Episode 5: Recognizing Nutritional Deficiency: 2 clinical examples

Presenting two examples of nutritional deficiency

Not classical nutritional/vitamin/mineral deficiency syndrome Lack of classic signs = “subclinical” deficiency Veterinarians need to increase their level of suspicion that illness may be related to nutritional problems Aspen

Presented 4/02: 13 year old spayed female Labrador retriever-shepherd mix The owner – my brother - noticed weakness and exercise intolerance

Rapid progression over two-three weeks Syncope/collapse episodes with mild exertion Became unable to walk more than a few steps without resting

Diet

Science Diet®

Chemistry Profile, complete blood count and Thyroid hormone level all  normal Chest x-rays were normal 5/9/02 Evaluation of ECG via Telemedicine consultation with cardiologist

HR 50 BPM Diagnosed as complete heart block

Possible degeneration, fibrosis, or inflammation of AV node Recommendation: Echocardiogram and possible pacemaker implant

Telephone consultation (Oregon - Ohio)

Recommended treatment

Nutritional support for cardiac function, electrical conductance, muscle function, general nutrition Cataplex® B (Standard Process) L-carnitine (Pure Encapsulations) Vasculin® (Standard Process) Cardio-Plus® (Standard Process) Catalyn® (Standard Process) Calcifood® wafers (Standard Process)

Improvement noticed within several days after starting supplementation Continued progress over initial 4 weeks of supplement use Returned to normal activity level within 4 weeks

8/6/02 Echocardiogram

Anatomically normal heart Normal contractility Severe bradycardia (32 beats per minute)  with continued complete heart block

2/25/03 progress exam

Clinically normal 14 yr old dog Repeat ECG:  unchanged from 5/02 Aspen running up and down long hill in yard with children Continued supplements as initially prescribed Continued Science Diet

9/20/05 progress exam

Nearly 17 yrs old Stiff and slow moving, nearly blind, hearing loss, developing urinary incontinence Continued bradycardia due to electrical abnormality No syncope Had more stamina than 4/02 prior to supplementation

12/05 euthanized due to deteriorating physical condition, incontinence, arthritis, etc. – no syncope, no heart failure

Gypsy

Presented 8-8-05  - 4 year old spayed female golden retriever mix Consultation concerning autoimmune disease, open wound on rear end, and generally declining condition Owner concerned that Gypsy was dying and wanted to incorporate complementary approaches

History:

Developed severe bone or joint pain at 9 months old Lame, crying when touched Developed immune myositis - diagnosed via muscle biopsy November 2002

Presented as acute-onset muscle pain and inability to open mouth Muscle atrophy developed subsequently Prednisone therapy initiated ( and continued daily since)

4-18-03 Giardia with severe diarrhea and vomiting

Several teeth extracted due to loosening/periodontitis

Seasonal exacerbations of muscle inflammation and dysfunction x 3 yrs.

Approximately October/November 2002, 2003, 2004 Allergic component?

Faithfully vaccinated (yearly)

Last vaccine 3-8-05

Flatulence; owner feels that abdomen is hot and distended; other dog eats Gypsy’s stool

Medications:

Prednisone 10 mg once daily (continuous use since Nov 2002), Thyroxine 0.7 mg twice daily

Blood Chemistries and CBC

AlkP    AST    ALT   GGT   P    Gluc    Amyl    WBC    Neutr

8/8/05           1430      72     461      80    4.1   144                  16.9     83%

5/17/05        2738      75     596     430   6.2    44      224       20.6     83%

4/23/05        2842      75     612     410   5.5    18      248       20.7     86%