Eilu Metzius 5th grade: Recent Episodes

Yoel Wolf

Review Gemara learned in the Cheder Lubavitch 5th grade

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What happens when two people both come with proof that the אבידה is theirs? רבא answers

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רבא tries proving whether סימנים is מן התורה or מדרבנן by seeing if it makes sense for the חכמים to make such a תקנה.

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The בני ישיבה suggests that our question about סימנים if it's from the תורה is actually a מחלוקת תנאים.

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The Gemara brings a proof that סימנים are not from the תורה and must be from the רבנן

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The Gemara brings 3 תא שמע's that prove that סימנים are מן התורה 

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The בני ישיבה want to know if סימנים is a valid proof from the תורה or the רבנן

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Rava explains how there is a difference in הלכה between the תנא קמא and רבי יהודה

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What do we learn out from the words אשר תאבד ממנו ומצאתה? The ברייתא and Gemara discusses different opinions about this.

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The Gemara discusses what we learn out from the four examples of lost objects the Torah mentions.

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The Gemara discusses differences in different kind of merchants who sell produce and how it effects השבת אבידה

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The Mishnah discusses finding an אבידה in the business space

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רבא analysis the three מצות regarding השבת אבידה 

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The Gemara finds another דין of רב נחמן which follows his logic here

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The Gemara discusses the דין when something is found in a rented house or an inn.

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The Mishnah discusses when you think an object is here from a long time ago, do you need to return it?

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Sometimes even an item that isn't lost, you have a מצוה of השבת אבידה. That is if it will get lost.

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A new kind of דין is introduced, don't touch the item, even to return it.

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The Gemara brings two opinions to how the coins need to be setup to require you to return it.

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The Gemara analyzes what the סימן in the above cases and when it's considered דרך הנחה.

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The Gemara analyzes the case of finding fruit in a vessel and finding money in a wallet.

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The Gemara analyzes a story to see if it can tell us what the הלכה is regarding רשב"א.

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A Story which may shed light as to the הלכה of רשב"א

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Stories with new insights into the דין of רשב"א

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A Story that may tell us the הלכה regarding the דין of רשב"א

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The Gemara brings a הלכה to prove that Rashba only said his דין only when the majority are גוים.

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The Gemara brings a Mishnah to prove that Rashba only said his דין only when the majority are גוים.

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The Gemara brings a proof that Rashba said his דין of רבים מצויין שם even when the majority are אידן

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Rashba tells us when you can keep an אבידה even when there is a סימן.

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A Braisa sheds more light into Rashba's opinion

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The Gemara brings a story about Mar Zutra

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The Gemara discusses the final Din of our Mishnah from רבי שמעון בן אלעזר

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The Gemara brings a story about רב which might teach us about מקום

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The Gemara brings a discussion about מקום relating to the ברייתא of חביות יין

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The גמרא clarifies when you would need to return a barrel

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The גמרא discusses the case in the Mishnah of pieces of meat

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The גמרא discusses the case of strings of fish

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We conclude the discussion of סימן העשוי לידרס with a general rule about יאוש and the הלכה by סימן העשוי לידרס and whether מקום is considered a valid סימן. 

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The בני ישיבה suggest that the מחלוקת between רבה and רבא about סימן העשוי לידרס is actually a מחלוקת between תנאים

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The גמרא challenges רבה's opinion that a סימן העשוי לידרס isn't a valid סימן. 

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The Gemara brings a ברייתא that challenges both רבה and רבא

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The Gemara attempts to challenge רבא"s opinion regarding סימן העשוי לידרס.

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מחלוקת between רבה and רבא if the bundle has a סימן or not