Buddhism (bukkyo) was introduced to Japan in the 6th century, from China through Korea.
Prince Shotoku is considered the founder and first great patron of Buddhism in Japan.
He established several important monasteries, including the famous Horyuji temple.
In the beginning, Buddhism was promoted as the state religion.
During the Heian period, the Tendai sect and Shingon sect were introduced.
They were supported mainly by the ruling aristocratsand did not spread among the common people.
During the Kamakura period, several things changed.
Zen Buddhism was introduced from China.
It was favored by the powerful military class in Kamakura.
In addition, popular sects of Nichiren and Pure Land Buddhism began appealing to commoners.
Visitors from overseas may think that Japan is a Buddhist country.
But that isn’t really accurate.
The Japanese themselves do not think they are religious or “belong to” a religion.
Most Japanese today come into contact with Buddhism at New Year’s when they pay visits to Buddhist temples.
At Ohigan and Obon, they may visit the family graves, which may be next to the family temple.
The temple and the priest who serve it are called on for funerals.
Some temples operate kindergartens and offer Zen meditation sessions and even sutra-copying sessions.