The Forum@8: Recent Episodes

SAfm

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we pay tribute to a stalwart in the fight against apartheid‚ the late Winnie Madikizela Mandela. Affectionately referred to as the Mother of the Nation, Mrs Winnie Madikizela Mandela passed on Monday at the Milpark hospital here in Johannesburg. She was 81. Tributes continue to pour in. Ike Phaahla spoke to last living leader of the Women's March, Sophie de Bruyn and Communication Minister, Nomvula Mokonyane

Since the end of apartheid in 1994, South Africa has been regarded globally as a proponent of human rights and a leader on the African continent. The country has also seen its economy, along with the infrastructure grow dramatically. On the Forum@8 spoke to political analyst, Professor Somadoda Fikeni.

his is a business-led partnership with government, labour and civil society which aims to empower one million young South Africans by offering paid quality work experiences over the next three years. President Cyril Ramaphosa together with Business leaders and Labour formally launched the service yesterday. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to CEO of the Youth Employment Service, Tashmia Ismail-Saville

South Africa and 43 other African countries signed a protocol at the African Union summit in Kigali, Rwanda last week, that will enable free movement of people and encourage trade and investment. The declaration is aimed at establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area which will create the world's largest free trade zone after 40 years of negotiations. The African Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) is intended to remove barriers to trade, such as tariffs and import quotas, and allow the free flow of goods and services between member countries. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Author of Africa is Open for Business, Victor Kgomoeswana and DDG international trade and economic development, Xolelwa Mlumbi-Peter

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with Rajesh Sundaram, a former editor at ANN7, whose new book claims former president Jacob Zuma was directly involved in the creation and editorial policy of the controversial Gupta-linked news channel. Rajesh worked as a consulting editor at ANN7, and he claims they were being forced to take pro Zuma stances on the GUPTA TV. Rajesh Sundaram claims in his book, that the then president Jacob Zuma shaped the policies at ANN7, suggested the name of the channel - ANN7 and even went so far as interefering in HR processes by suggesting names of people he wanted on board.

South Africa commemorates Human Rights Day. This public holiday is a reminder of the tragic Sharpeville massacre and a celebration of South Africa's constitution, which gives equal rights to all. Experts say the country still faces modern day human rights abuses such as Marikana tragedy, racism , high levels of poverty and violence, particularly violence against women and children. According to the South African Human Rights Commission , South Africa has very good infrastructure in terms of laws, policies and institutions but the implementation still remains a problem. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at how far we have come, are Human Rights celebrated by all in South Africa. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to veteran journalist and editor, Joe Thloloe and Writer, rapper and political activist, Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh.

On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss the state of our the country's public entities.The problems facing state owned enterprises have been on the spotlight, particularly the absence of permanent CEOs and the looting that has driven many public enterprises closer to financial collapse. Many are in deep trouble, embroiled by sheer incompetence and corruption. entities like South African Airways and the South African Broadcasting Corporation reporting money problems and asking for government bail out. Serious questions are being asked about the legality of multi-billion rand procurement at Transnet and the state power utility Eskom...Ratings agencies have also made it clear that they're closely monitoring the country's finacial state. All this indicates that unless the lust to loot is curbed, South Africa is slipping deeper into a crisis. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Political Analyst, Ralph Mathekga...

On the Forum@8 we shine a spotlight on violence against teachers. A week ago, a video showing a pupil throwing what appears to be an exercise book at a teacher in the classroom went viral. In the video the teacher walks out of the classroom. Teachers unions say incidents similar to this one are common in our schools and that teachers are being attacked by learners daily with very little being down to stop this violence. In another incident, A group of teachers is undergoing trauma counselling after being assaulted by learners at Rearabilwe Secondary School in Lehurutse in the North West. Two grade 10 learners, aged 18 and 20, assaulted five teachers after being reprimanded for disrupting teaching by playing loud music on their cellphones. The South African Council of Educators suggest that cameras be installed in schools to curb the violence and learners organisation- COSAS calls for workshops to equip both pupils and teachers on dispute management. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to President of Congress Of South African Students (COSAS), John Macheke,Spokesperson of the South African Council of Educators (SACE), Themba Ndlovu; Secretary of Governors' Alliance, Kathy Callaghan; Spokesperson for the department of basic education,Elijah Mhlanga

Metalworkers union, NUMSA and Transform SA have won an urgent court interdict to prevent Energy Minister Jeff Radebe from signing deals with 27 renewable energy producers. NUMSA believes the signing of these contracts would be detrimental for the working class of Mpumalanga and the country as a whole. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke to NUMSA spokesperson, Phakamile Hlubi ; SA Renewable Energy analyst, managing director and investigative editor at EE Publishers, Chris Yellend

Last week we put the spotlight on the burning labour issues in South Africa and this morning we continue the discussion. Government is currently considering changes to South Africa's labour laws. Labour analysts and trade unions say they are concerned about the government's intention to amend the Labour Relations Act, the Basic Conditions of Employment Act and the implementation of the National Minimum Wage Bill. The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (Numsa) says the changes will be an attack on the working class as they could limit their right to strike. Meanwhile, Carin Runciman, a Senior Reseacher at the Centre for Social Change, says if these proposed amendments become law it will be a significant defeat for workers. She adds that the details about the country's much-heralded national minimum wage show that, in practice, it may be unenforceable.

, we focus our attention on the scope and functions of Equality Courts. This, as the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development has embarked on a campaign to raise awareness on the existence of Equality courts. It is part of the national commemoration of the Human Rights Month which takes place annually in the month of March. Equality Courts are meant to adjudicate matters specifically relating to infringements of the right to equality, unfair discrimination and hate speech, among others. They're also intended help eradicate the ever present post apartheid spectre, which divided South Africa along racial, gender and monetary related lines.

Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi did not mince his words at the opening of the 17th World Conference on Tobacco and Health last week. He has vowed to implement stricter tobacco controls. He's also acknowledged that South Africa has slacked in taking action and has promised much stricter legislation governing tobacco. According to a Health-e report, tobacco consumption has increased by 52 percent in Africa since 1980, and 77 million Africans now smoke. Experts say that if the current trend continues, 500-million Africans will be smoking in the next 30 years, bringing increases in cancer, heart and lung diseases. Elvis preslin spoke to Peter Ucko - CEO Tobacco , Alcohol and Gambling Advisory Advocacy and Action Group and Lorato Mahura - Acting Director for Health Promotion at the National Department of Health

His career spans over six decades. He's worked as a journalist for publications such as The World, Rand Daily Mail, Golden City Post and Drum magazine, and is a former Press Ombudsman. He has played an important role and has had a valuable contribution in the journalism profession. He has been honoured with many awards, among them, the Nieman Fellowship at Harvard University in 1988, and the Louis Lyons Award for Conscience and Integrity in Journalism in 1982. In 2012, he received the Order of Ikhamanga in silver. On the Forum at 8 this morning, we host we are in conversation with activist, veteran journalist and editor, Mr Joe Thloloe.

The listeriosis outbreak is beginning to have a negative impact on South Africa's exports to parts of the continent. This week saw several SADC countries such as Mozambique, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Botswana ban the import and sale of certain South African processed meat products. At the weekend, Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi, announced that samples from the Enterprise factory in Polokwane had tested positive for the disease. He said both Enterprise and Rainbow Chicken Limited have been issued with safety recall notices. Since January 2017, the number of laboratory confirmed cases of listeriosis in South Africa stands at 948 - and at least 180 people have died. The World Health Organisation has described the outbreak as the largest ever recorded globally.

Government is currently considering changes to South Africa's labour laws. Labour analysts and trade unions say they are concerned about the government's intention to amend the Labour Relations Act, the Basic Conditions of Employment Act and the implementation of the National Minimum Wage Bill. The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (Numsa) says the changes will be an attack on the working class as they could limit their right to strike. Meanwhile, Carin Runciman, a Senior Reseacher at the Centre for Social Change, says if these proposed amendments become law it will be a significant defeat for workers. She adds that the details about the country's much-heralded national minimum wage show that, in practice, it may be unenforceable.

The Electoral Commission has called on all South Africa's eligible voters to visit their voting stations this coming weekend, to update the voters' roll in preparation for the 2019 elections. The IEC says the registration weekend (this Saturday & Sunday) is a milestone towards the culmination of a two-year project to obtain addresses for all registered voters. It is an opportunity to ensure that voters are registered in the correct voting district segments. All 22 612 voting stations around the country will open for the public between 08:00 and 17:00 this Saturday & Sunday.

On the Forum@8 this morning, We speak to political analyst Aubrey Matshiqi, about political party re-alignments that are beginning to show already, as political parties also begin to gear up to kick off their electioneering, more than a year before the 2019 general elections.

The Social Security Agency SASSA only has about a month until a new grant payment system is in place. The agency says it is making progress to ensure the payment of grants is in-sourced.

One of SASSA's key goals is to manage and pay social grants without the use of a third party contractor as is currently the case. It has already made direct transfers into approximately 2,4 million personal bank accounts for March 2018.

On the Forum@8 we host former President of the Pan Africanist Congress, lawyer, author, historian, theologian and academic Dr. Motsoko Pheko. Dr Pheko is a writer of books like 'Apartheid: The Story Of A Dispossessed People and 'South Africa: Betrayal Of A Colonised People.' He is a former representative of the victims of apartheid and colonialism at the United Nations. Sakina Kamwendo began by asking him about his earlier years....

The Ingonyama Trust has been making headlines as calls to dissolve it intensify. And, those against the move are equally determined to stop the process. The trust was created in 1994 by the KwaZulu-Natal government, in terms of the KwaZulu Ingonyama Trust Act. According to the Ingonyama Trust Board, the mandate of the Trust is to hold land for "the benefit, material welfare and social well-being of the members of the tribes and communities" living on the land. In November last year, a high-level panel, led by former president Kgalema Motlanthe, recommended that the act be repealed and the land be transferred to the rural development and land reform department, which would act as a custodian of the land, and distribute it in a fair manner. Zulu monarch, King Goodwill Zwelithini, has warned of the sensitivity around the issue and that the trust should not be meddled with. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to IFP MPL and National Chair, Blessed Gwala; Independent researcher, Mary de Haas; Chairperson of the Ingonyama Trust Board, Judge Jerome Ngwenya and Direcor of Land and Accountability Centre, Anika Classen

The National Assembly passed the ANC's amendment to the EFF's motion for land expropriation without compensation. The amendment, which was accepted by the house, inserts a clause about improving food security. The resolution will now be referred to the Constitutional Review Committee which must report back to Parliament by the 30th of August 2018. The motion passed by 241 votes to 63, with the DA, Freedom Front Plus, Cope and ACDP opposing it. The DA says any change to the Constitution will be a recipe for disaster in South Africa. On the Forum@8 spoke to FF-Plus leader, Dr Pieter Groenewald; COPE leader, Mosiuoa Lekota and ANC spokesperson, Pule Mabe.

South Africa's land reform programme has been described by many as generally moving at a snail's pace, thereby creating uncertainty in the agricultural sector. Some of the most contentious issues in South Africa, include Land ownership, and agricultural land ownership, which require accurate data available, that will inform any policy decisions about how best to distribute and utilise land. The Department of Rural Development and Land Reform recently released its long awaited Land Audit Report. Six years in the making, the report provides information about the ownership of 37 million hectares (a portion owned by individuals) of the 111 million hectares of land identified as farms and agricultural holdings. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo asked who owns the land, and how much of it with Economic Freedom Fighters member repossible for Land and Agrarian Reform issues, Sam Matiase and Head of legal Intelligence at Agricultural Business Chamber, Theo Boshoff.

Today we are in conversation with one of South Africa's leading designers, Mr David Tlale. With a career spanning 15 years, he has showcased his unique designs at all premium fashion week platforms. In 2014, he was awarded Designer of the Year at the African Diaspora Awards held in New York City and the African Icon of Hope award in Nigeria. London-based New African Magazine voted him amongst 100 Most Inspiring Africans and he was also featured in Time Magazine as one of the designers shaping Africa's fashion landscape. In addition to his many accolades, Tlale has worked with several local and international brands. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to him in our Johannesburg studios

Finance minister Malusi Gigaba tabled his 2018 Budget speech on Wednesday. He described the budget as tough, but hopeful and said it required the ministry to make difficult, but necessary trade-offs, to ensure that it becomes a platform for renewal, inclusive growth and job creation. He announced an increase in VAT from 14 percent to 15 percent and said the new tax measures to increase VAT and personal income tax will raise an additional 36 billion rand in 2018/19. On the 1st of April, old age grants will increase from R1600 to R1690 and child support grants will go up from R380 to R400. The cost of fuel will increase by 52c per litre. Government will also phase in free higher education to students from poor and working class families. In light of the water crisis looming in the country, government has set aside 6 billion Rand in its 2018/19 budget for drought relief. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Senior Economic Analyst at FNB, Jason Muscat ; Chairman & Chief Executive at Pan-African Research, Iraj Abedian and Regional Manager at Black Sash, Evashnee Naidu

The Chamber of Mines says it is encouraged by President Cyril Ramaphosa's commitment, during his State of the Nation Address last week, to resolve the impasse over the Mining Charter, and to facilitate a process of developing a New Charter through negotiation. This comes as both government and the Chamber have been accused by the communities affected by mining, of making deals behind closed doors. The Mining Affected Communities United in Action, Macua, have also expressed their disappointment at the Chamber of Mines which agreed with the Presidency to postpone a high court application challenging the Mining Charter. The third version of the Mining Charter proposes among others, an increase in the ownership targets for historically disadvantaged South Africans to 30%; the creation of more onerous ownership requirements for suppliers to the industry and also demands that research and development be focused locally, ideally at previously disadvantaged universities. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwenso spoke to Natural Resources Manager for Action-Aid South Africa, Christopher Rutledge ; (Mining expert, Peter Leon ; mining and labour analyst, Mamokgethi Molopyane

On the Forum@8 this morning we shine a light on South Africa's main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance after it recently made headlines regarding its internal squabbles. The current debacle around mayor of Cape Town, Patricia de Lille and the party officials as well as breakdown in coalitions have dominated the news. In Johannesburg the party faced accusations of nepotism and tender fraud. The party is also facing criticism on how it is handling the water crisis in the city of Cape Town. According to analysts, the party's internal problems are doing serious damage to its image and will undermine its attempts to portray itself as a viable alternative to the ANC. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Political analyst from the University of North West, Theo Venter and Political analyst at the Xubera Institute for Research and Development, Mr Xolani Dube

President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered his maiden State of the Nation Address on Friday. The State of the Nation Address allows the country to reflect on the achievements and challenges experienced over the past year, and it offers the President a chance to set out government's key policy objectives and deliverables for the year ahead. Sakina Kamwenso spoke to Activist and Executive Director SECTION27, Mark Heywood; Senior Economist: Alternative Information and Development Centre and Treasurer of the United Front in Johannesburg, Miselo Bayi

On the Forum@8 this morning we wrap up the week long developments that have culminated in the resignation of Jacob Zuma as the President of South Africa. Opposition parties and civil society groups welcomed the resignation. There were also reactions trending on social media from Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta praising Zuma for his role in enhancing relations between the two countries to Minister Fikile Mbalula thanking him for giving him an opportunity to serve. Elvis Presslin opened the lines for the listeners to have their say on the latest developments

On the Forum@8 we focus on the decision by President Jacob Zuma to resign as president of the country. His resignation comes after the ANC's National Executive Committee affirmed it's decision to recall him. Yesterday, ANC treasurer-general Paul Mashatile told a media in Parliament that the party would table a motion of no confidence in Zuma, should he not resign. Opposition political parties have welcomed Zuma's resignation saying they hope this marks the beginning a of a new era. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to DA Chief Whip, John Steenhuisen ; Chief Whip of COPE, Deidre Carter and UDM Chief Whip, Nqabayomzi Kwankwa

The African National Congress has officially recalled President Jacob Zuma and the preside is to respond this morning at ten. According to the ruling party the decision by the NEC to recall president Zuma was taken after exhaustive discussion on the impact such a recall would have on the country, the ANC and the functioning of government. Addressing the media, ANC Secretary General Ace Magashule also revealed that the collective view of the NEC is for Cyril Ramaphosa to take over. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to ANC National spokesperson, Pule Mabe.

The African National Congress will hold a media briefing at noon Tuesday, at which it's expected to formally announce the decisions taken by its NEC on President Jacob Zuma's future. The briefing follows the marathon meeting held by the party's National Executive committee in Irene outside Pretoria on Monday night. It is understood that the party has decided to recall president Zuma. Sakina Kamwenso spoke to Political Analysts, Lukhona Mnguni and Professor Somadoda Fikeni.

Pressure has been mounting for the ANC to remove President Jacob Zuma as head of state. A planned march to the Union buildings will take place of Monday as some members of the ANC and SACP in Gauteng on Sunday called for the party's top six to recall President Jacob Zuma or face a country wide shutdown. Over the weekend, ANC National Chairperson Gwede Mantashe confirmed to the SABC that the party's top 6 met without Zuma. He said there is agreement on the end game and that what is being discussed is the timing and the process that should be followed. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to United Democratic Movement leader, Bantu Holomisa; Democratic Alliance Chief Whip, John Steenhuisen and Deputy Secretary of Economic Freedom Fighters, Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi....

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation this morning with a former professional boxer who is quite possibly the best South African boxer of all time, Brian Mitchell. Mitchell is the former WBA and IBF junior lightweight undefeated champion, who in 1991 also captured the IBF Junior Lightweight Title with a decision win over Tony Lopez. The world recognised his qualities after 12 defences of his WBA title outside South Africa by inducting him into the Boxing Hall of Fame in 2009. He joined Sakina Kamwendo in studio.

On the ForumAt8 we focus on the Grade 12 learners in the North West who say they were tested for pregnancy and forced to take birth control injections at school. Some of the female learners at the Pitso-Letlhogile Secondary School in Phaposane village, outside Vryburg say inquired why they were being forced to take contraceptives as they are not sexually active. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Professor Priscilla Reddy of the Human Sciences Research Council, Tshidi whose younger sister was tested and Maropeng Seshibe who is the Director for Labour Relations in the North West department of education

National Assembly Speaker Baleka Mbete has announced that the State of the Nation Address, which was due to be delivered on Thursday, has been postponed. She says parliament concluded that it was unlikely that the speech would take place without any disruptions. Mbete indicated that as Parliament was preparing to write to President Jacob Zuma to request the postponement of his address, he was also requesting a postponement. In the request, the Office of the President is citing certain developments which make it not conducive to successfully hold the sitting and deliver the address. SONA was scheduled for the 8th of February and Mbete indicated a new date would be announced soon. Political parties have welcomed the decision. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Associate Professor in Public Law at the University of Cape Town, Professor Richard Calland and Political analyst, Aubrey Matshiqi

On the Forum@8 this morning, we focus on what has emerged as a serious problem within the Police Services. The South African Police Service, Saps, briefed Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Police last week, on its turnaround strategy. A number of serious issues emerged during the briefing, including that some police officers cannot read or write. SAPS officials said functional illiteracy is a problem, and that they want a study to determine the magnitude of the problem. The portfolio committee called for a strategy that must address basic policing issues like proper equipment, officers taking proper statements and the carrying of pocket books. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Parliament's police portfolio committee chairperson, Francois Beukman; Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union, Popcru, Richard Mamabolo Professor of Policing and Forensic Investigation at the University of South Africa, Dr Rudolph Zinn

A meeting of the ANC's top five officials with President Jacob ended in the late hours of Sunday night. The meeting was expected to discuss Mr Zuma's exit plan. National Chairperson of the African National Congress Gwede Mantashe had earlier indicated that the ANC leadership is meeting the President to ensure that there is stability in the country and stability in the ANC. Although it has not been established what came out of the meeting with President Jacob Zuma , the ANC's top six has called for an urgent meeting with the National Working Committee. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke political analyst, Professor Somadoda Fikeni and Aubrey Matshiqi

On the Forum@8 this morning we host award-winning actor, director and television producer, James Ngcobo. Born in Kwa - Mashu, Kwa Zulu Natal, Ngcobo is the 10th of 12 children and has built a career in the arts that spans over 30 years. Viewers may recognise him from hit sitcoms such as Stokvel, 90 Plein Street and Soul City. On the theatre stage, he has adapted and directed Es'kia Mphahlele's The Suitcase, which has won six Naledi Awards. To add to his many accolades, five years ago, Ngcobo became the first black artistic director the Market Theatre in Johannesburg. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to him about his love for cooking both in the kitchen and on stage....

Forum@8 this morning we host the department of Home Affairs following a number of complaints from our listeners issues of bad service, lack of professionalism and poor treatment received by department staff allegedly on a daily basis. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Home Affairs Director-General, Mkuseli Apleni and Public Servants’ Association Acting General Manager, Tahir Maepa

In 2016 the Department of Trade and Industry launched the Black Industrialist Programme to increase black participation in the industrial space. According to the department the initiative aims to get more black people involved in the key productive sectors of the economy like transport, green industries, agro-processing, biofuels and chemicals. The programme seeks to accelerate participation of black industrialists, create greater industrial linkages amongst black entrepreneurs and improve the capacity and competitiveness of black manufacturers. Targeted beneficiaries have to be established industrialists with extensive experience, viable and sustainable projects looking for support to expand or improve their operations. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Deputy Director General for Incentive Development and Administration Division at the Department of Trade and Industry, Malebo Mabitje-Thomson

Two weeks ago, when we held a discussion focusing on Children with special needs, many of our listeners called in and wrote, requesting that we invite again, the department of Basic Education to continue this discussion on special needs. Special needs is an umbrella term used for an array of diagnoses. Children with special needs may have mild learning disabilities or profound cognitive impairment. A child's special needs may include developmental delays that catch up quickly or remain entrenched. The term may also refer to children with occasional panic attacks or serious psychiatric problems. These are children who are often unable to go to school because of a variety of reasons. These could include 'limited understanding within communities and among teachers, about their learning needs. These are often fuelled by prejudices around disability. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Deptartment of Basic Education, Dr Moses Simelane and Director at Inclusive Education South Africa, Robyn Beere

The long-awaited investigative team has now been set up, to investigate how South Africa's Strategic Fuel Fund sold 10-million barrels of the state's oil reserves in 2015. This, without the go-ahead from Treasury, but with apparent approval of former Minister of energy, Tina Joemat-Pettersson. The Central Energy Fund wants to know why the state's strategic oil was sold only at a fraction of its value, and they want answers by July this year.

On the Forum at 8 this morning, we focus on what exactly are they investigating?

Residents of Kagiso township in Mogale city took to the streets on Monday in protest against crime, human trafficking and drugs. Members of the community marched to the Mogale City municipal offices, demanding that the police and municipality raid and close down all suspected drug dens. During the protests, a number of buildings were set on fire and shops looted. Last week, the same sentiment was shared by residents in Rustenberg in the North West, who say they are fed-up that drugs and prostitution have become a norm in the city. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the eruption of protests and residents taking matters in their own hands in fighting drug dealers and human traffickers in their communities community leader in Kagiso; Police spokesperson Brigadier Vish Naidoo and Executive Director at the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconcilliation, Nomfundo Mogapi...

Business has welcomed the appointment of ta new board of directors for Eskom. Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa took the lead last week, in addressing the challenges at Eskom with the appointment of a new board, and the removal of all executives facing allegations of corruption. Many believe this is a clear display of commitment by government to the transformation of state owned enterprises in general and Eskom in particular. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Financial Mail deputy editor, Sikonathi Mantshantsha and Political analyst, Ralph Mathekga

On the Forum@8 we look into the challenges faced by parents of children with special needs ahead of the commencement of the academic year. Thousands of learners across the country are returning to school after the festive season but for their differently-abled counterparts, the challenges percist. These could include limited understanding within communities and among teachers, about their learning needs. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Director of Inclusive Education at Department of Basic Education, Dr Moses Simelane; SABC senior journalist, Amina Accram; ducator at the Fontein Primary School in Port Elizabeth, Valma Vassel and mother whose son was born with Moebius Syndrome, Poland Syndrome, Kay Jacobs asking if we are taking care of children with special needs.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we revisit the discussion on the extension of coucillor perks following an announcement by SALGA that new perks for Councillors, Speakers and Mayors will include provision of bodyguards and R 3400 monthly cell-phone allowance for the councillors. Sakina Kamwenod spoke to Acting Deputy Director general at the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Tebogo Motlashuping and Executive Manager in the Office of the CEO at SALGA, Lance Joel.

On the Forum@8 we host the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) in an effort to look into the state of the agency and its plans for the future. Prasa has been having problems with cable theft, vandalism and security systems. In 2016, it revealed that it had been given 172-billion rand, by government. This was to improve its aging train infrastructure over the next 20 years to provide better services. To add to this , the agency is now under fire for appointing an Acting CEO who is under investigation for corruption, the acting group chief executive allegedly hired locomotives from a private company over the festive season without following the normal tender processes. In a recent media expose, it has been revealed that Vossloh España,a Spanish company that manufactured Prasa's controversial Afro4000 locomotives, paid R75 million to S-Investments, a company whose director is Makhensa Mabunda, a former government official and who is believed to be linked to Prasa's former CEO, Lucky Montana. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Group CEO for PRASA, Cromet Molepo

Poet laureate and internationally acclaimed writer, Professor Keorapetse Kgositsile has died at the age of 79. Born in 1938 in Johannesburg, Professor Kgositsile was exiled to the USA for his political views in 1962. As a central figure among poets across the world, Bra Willie as he was affectionately known, has been instrumental in shining a light on Africa since the early 1960s. He was one of the first to overcome the gulf between African poetry and Black poetry in the USA, thus becoming one of the most prolific poets of the Pan-African movement. On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo spoke his friend, Dr Wally Serote; poets Lebo Mashile; Napo Masheane and Dr Uhuru Portia Phalafala....

South Africa is facing a growing problem of unemployed graduates. The country's unemployment rate has been rising over the last nine years. According to Stats SA, in 2017 youth unemployment rates rose by 1.6 percentage points to 38.6%‚ with 58% of unemployed people aged between 15 and 34. Experts suggest that young graduates lack the relevant skills and that tertiary institutions are not producing work-ready graduates. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Marketing Officer at InvoTech, Zamanguni Myeni ; Chief Communications Manager at the Youth Entrepreneurship Fund, Dumisani Mthombeni and Statistician-General and Head of Statistics South Africa, Risenga Mululeke.

The South African Local Government Association (SALGA) has recently announced the new perks which Councillors, Speakers and Mayors would be getting. Some of the perks include provision of bodyguards without threat analyses to all mayors and speakers in the country's 257 councils, a R3400 monthly cell-phone allowance for the councillors and formalising the inclusion of laptops as tools of trade for part-time councillors. But the SA Municipal Workers Union has expressed disappointment and described the proposed perks as a waste of resources. The union has urged councils which have the interest of communities at heart not to implement them. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Acting Deputy Director general at the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Tebogo Motlashuping; Executive Manager in the Office of the CEO at SALGA, Lance Joel and SAMWU Deputy General Secretary, Moses Miya

President Jacob Zuma has recently announced that government will subsidise free higher education for poor and working class students. The move has been recieved with mixed reaction from analysts saying South Africa can easily afford this if we cut out the amount of government money currently being wasted on corruption and state capture. Some have said President Zuma's decision is simply unaffordable and will inevitably take funding away from other policies. Meanwhile , Morris Masutha, Director at the Centre for Emerging Researchers suggests that free education will 'fund itself'. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to director at the Centre for Emerging Researchers, Morris Masutha and EFF Student Command president, Phuti Keetse...

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with newly-elected ANC Treasurer-General, Paul Mashatile as the party turns 106 years old today. The liberation movement was formed in 1912 following many grievances by South Africans, including dissatisfaction with the South Africa Act of 1910, which established the Union of South Africa. They were also aggrieved by the treatment of blacks after the South African War, and numerous laws that controlled and restricted their movement and labour. Mashatile spoke to Sakina Kamwendo on what whether the organisation is alive to the needs of the people

Johannesburg mayor, Herman Mashaba says he's prioritised the investigation of the state of houses that were damaged by the storm at the weekend. The mayor has also requested the City's Risk Advisory Unit to investigate who the contractors were.The city will look at what its role is, in ensuring that buildings that are occupied are given appropriate certification. Benjamin Moshatama spoke to Johannesburg mayor, Herman Mashaba and Protea Glen Crisis Committee member, Phelelani Sindani

We're in conversation this morning on the Forum@8, with the most famous socialite in South Africa. Tannie Evita Bezuidenhout is also a self-proclaimed political activist. We ask her to help us look back at the year's biggest moments in South Africa, and what we can look forward to in 2018.

Tributes continue pouring in from politicians, fellow musicians for Robbie Malinga who passed away on Christmas morning. The renowned music producer was responsible for shaping the careers of artists including the late Brown Dash, Kelly Khumalo, Arthur Mafokate and Zahara who joins us in studio today as we pay tribute to this Musical giant. Benjamin Moshatama spoke to musicians Ntando Bangani and Wanda Baloi as well as Recording Industry of South Africa CEO, Advocate Nhlanhla Sibisi

Newly-elected ANC president Cyril Ramaphosa has thanked President Jacob Zuma for the role he played in the struggle. Ramaphosa was closing the five-day ANC national elective conference at Nasrec, in Johannesburg. He has succeeded Zuma as the governing party's 14th president. Paying tribute to his predecessor, Ramaphosa highlighted the roll-out of the government's expanded HIV/AIDS anti-retroviral programme as one of Zuma's successes..

Vote counting for the election of members of the ANC National Executive Committee has been completed. The results are expected to be announced today on the last day of the 54th ANC national elective conference at Nasrec in Johannesburg. Meanwhile, ANC spokesperson, Zizi Kodwa has expressed discomfort at the continued attacks against the judiciary. In his last political address to the conference, former ANC President, Jacob Zuma accused the judiciary of being biased. In the last two weeks, the High Court in Pretoria has delivered two scathing judgments against Zuma.

We host political analyst, Professor Tinyiko Maluleke and former ANC MP Melanie Verwoerd dissecting the new ANC Top 6 led by Cyril Ramaphosa

Sakina Kamwendo on the Forum@8 spoke to Madoda Sambatha , a delegate from the North West. He's raised concerns over the discrepancy in the number of voting delegates at the ANC elective conference at Nasrec in Gauteng

According to the final nominations, deputy president Cyril Ramaphosa is leading with 1469 branch nominations in 6 branches while his main rival Dr Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma has support of 1094 branches inslo in six provinces. Both candidates have accepted nominations. Other members who made a cut include Lindiwe Sisulu and David Mabuza for the deputy president Gwede Mantashe and Nathi Mthethwa, senzo Mchunu and Ace Makgashule for the secretary general position, Jessie Duarte and Zingiswa Loso for the deputy secretary general while Maite Nkoana Mashabane and Paul Mashatile are vying for the treasurer general position. Last minute withdrawals from the top six officials included that of Naledi pandor, Zweli Mkhize and Nomvula Mokonyane. We analyze the ANC Conferene with Political analyst Dr Somadoda Fikeni and Political Economist & Senior Research Fellow at The Trade Collective, Lebohang Pheko

On the Forum@8 we continue our conversation with former Acting National Police Commissioner, Lieutenant-General Khomotso Phahlane. It's a follow up to the brief discussion we had with him on the show last week after he'd been implicated in fabricating a case against IPID boss, Robert McBride.

The former Acting National Police Commissioner was suspended in June, after he was accused of fraud and corruption for allegedly taking kickbacks to secure SAPS tenders. The Independent Police Investigative Directorate recently raided his properties and those of his alleged accomplices. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Lieutenant-General Khomotso Phahlane

The United States President Donald Trump last week, officially recognised Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, making the US the first country ever to recognise Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Israel does consider the city its eternal and indivisible capital, and wants all embassies based there. Donald Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as the Israeli capital has not only infuriated the Arab world, but Europe and the UN have rejected the move, saying it is a blow to peace efforts and risks causing further unrest. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to US Foreign Policy Expert, Brooks Spector; Executive Director of Afro-Middle-East Centre, Naeem Jena and Managing Director of Political Analysis South Africa, Mzoxolo Mpolase...

Political analyst Professor Susan Booysen writes that at no previous post-1990 conference has the stakes been this high for the ruling party. This as the ANC is preparing for its elective conference to be held at Nasrec Expo Centre from the 16th to the 20th of December 2017 in Johannesburg. She says the ANC in recent years has plummeted in electoral support. According to Professor Booysen this means that at the time of previous conferences the ANC still had the luxury of a buffer. It could gamble with potential splits but says this time around no such cushion exists.

She adds that ‘Unity’ and the need for factions to cooperate have been a central theme in the 2017 campaign and that this could be used as a trick to subdue the CR17 campaign into compromise. She suggests that the stress on unity was mostly absent in the Polokwane and Mangaung campaigns.

On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Preofessor Booysen what can be expected ahead of the ANC's elective conference

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo focuses on whether science can tackle food security with Minister of science & technology, Naledi Pandor; Agri Research Council president, Dr Shadrack Moephuli; Director of Switzerland's Federal office for agriculture, Prof Bernard Lehmann and University of Bologna agriculture policy associate Prof, Dr Matteo Vittuari

Zimbabwe's political dynamics have now shifted, and commentators believe the SADC region should draw lessons from the Zimbabwean case, and realise that over-staying in power is a source of conflict, which leads to turmoil, because the leader's exit is now imposed by the people. Former president Robert Mugabe ruled Zimbabwe for almost four decades, before stepping down last month, after the army seized power and the ruling party turned against him. His former vice president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, was sworn in as president. On the Forum@8 , Sakina Kamwendo spoke to PESA Regional Analyst,Gideon Chitanga on what some of the key lessons from the Zimbabwean case are, for the SADC region

Health Minister, Doctor Aaron Motsoaledi has announced that an outbreak of food borne bacteria, Listeriosis has claimed thirty six lives. Listeriosis is caused by a bacteria, which is widely distributed in nature and can be found in the soil, water and vegetation. Although anyone can get Listeriosis, those at high risk of developing this severe disease include newborns, the elderly, pregnant women and persons with weak immunity. 557 cases have been reported between January and November this year. Health Minister Doctor Aaron Motsoaledi has urged the public to keep clean and lookout for symptoms while authorities are still investigating the source. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Health Minister, Doctor Aaron Motsoaledi...

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo hosts SAA's new Chief Executive Officer, Vuyani Jarana. The airline has been marred by allegations of corruption and mismanagement. Jarana, who began his work in November, says he is aware of the strain that SAA is under and he is keeping an open mind in his approach to the state airline. He says SAA needs management and a board that is committed to transform the airline and return it to profitability....

Political analyst, Professor Somadoda Fikeni says African liberation movements seem to follow the same political script of being heroic in pursuing struggle against colonialism only to betray their historic role. Professor Fikeni adds that in analysing these movements, one notes that they start on a promising journey of transformative social policies at the dawn of independence but fall short. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke the Professor Fikeni on what accounts for the progressive political degeneration of Liberation Movements post independence....

On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo hosts Advocate Dumisa Ntsebeza SC. Born in Transkei in the Eastern Cape, Advocate Ntsebeza SC was admitted as an attorney in 1984 and represented a number of political prisoners throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1995 he was appointed one of the Commissioners in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). Adv Ntsebeza is a member of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) where he acts as the commission's spokesperson. He has also sat as a judge in various divisions of the High Court of South Africa - in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Gauteng, and in all the Labour Courts.

Metsimaholo Municipality, in northern Free State, held its by-election on Wednesday. Metsimaholo has had to re-elect a council leadership after it was dissolved following the collapse of a coalition-led government earlier this year, as a result of infighting among the political parties in the coalition. In the 2016 municipal elections, the ANC won 19 seats, the DA 12, the EFF 8; civic organisation Metsimaholo Community Association got 2, and the FF Plus got one. They are now all contesting for 21 wards and 21 Proportional Representative seats. This is also the first time the SACP has contested elections independently. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo focuses on the pending outcome of the Metsimaholo Municipality by-elections with ANC Spokesperson in the Free State, Thabo Meeko; 2nd Deputy Provincial Secretary of SACP, Mojalefa Simango; EFF Provincial Chaiperson, Kgotso Morapelo and DA provincial leader in the Free State, Patricia Kopane

On the Forum@8 this morning, we unpack the findings of the first ever Southern African study, which looked at HIV prevention needs of male-to-male partnerships. The study has noted that HIV risk and transmission among male-male partnerships continues to be inadequately studied, and that it is also under-represented in national HIV surveillance systems. The study yields significant insights into the HIV risk taking behaviour, prevention and treatment needs of male-male partnerships in Southern Africa. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to principal investigator of the study from the HSRC, Prof Heidi van Rooyen...

The Cape Flats is notorious for gang violence. The community has been ravaged by gang violence for decades. Research has shown that the gang activities have become increasingly violent over the years. Experts say women and children remain the most vulnerable people and continue to bear the brunt of this violence. They say children in gang-ridden communities become numb to violence at an early age. According to the Chairperson of the MJC Women's Forum in Cape Town, the Cape Flats is the heart of violent crime, drug abuse and gender based violence. To highlight the plight a silent march will held held on 29 November 2017 in Athlone Stadium on the Cape Flats under the theme "UNsilence Violence". In light of the national 16-Days of Activism, on the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo shines the spotlight on violence and abuse of women and children in gang-ridden communities with SAHRC, Reverend Chris Nissen; chairperson of the MJC women's forum, Mualima Khadija Allie and gender based violence, Shehaam Aziz2W

All municipalities, with outstanding water bills are about to experience water cuts. The Department of Water and Sanitation has issued notices to at least 30 municipalities that their water supplies will be cut off, by Friday, 08 December 2017; should they fail to pay their water debt that has been outstanding for more than 60 days. A total outstanding water debt of R10.7 billion currently exists, with 73% of that amount being outstanding for longer than 60 days. This debt is owed by municipalities, despite Section 65(2)(e) of the Municipal Finance Management Act that obliges municipalities to pay for bulk services within sixty days of receiving the relevant invoice or statement.

On the Forum@8, we look at what could be solution to this big problem that needs a big answer.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we host the celebrated pennywhistle trio, Kwela Tebza. The group is made up of three brothers, Mpho, Tebogo and Tshepo Lerole. They were born in Soweto and formed the group in 1994, through the influence of their mother. The brothers have revolutionised Kwela music and say they are continuing the legacy of their father, Elias Lerole and his brother 'Big Voice' Jack.

UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres has expressed shock and dismay following the emergence of a video footage, which showed migrants being sold as slaves in Libya. The footage of a live auction aired by CNN, appeared to show black men being presented to North African buyers as potential farmhands. The images triggered outrage from African leaders, who have called for an inquiry. The UN Secretary-General has since called for those auctions to be investigated as possible crimes against humanity. He has mobilized the UN high commission for human rights, the UN office for drugs and crime, and the International Organization for Migration, to take action.

On the Forum@8 , Sakina Kamwendo focuses on the treatment of migrants in Libya with an international criminal law expert, legal analyst, Ottilia Maunganidze and Head of Online Communications at International Organization for Migration, Itayi Viriri....

Scenes of jubilation broke out in the Zimbabwean capital of Harare after the country's leader of 37 years, Robert Mugabe resigned on Tuesday.

On the forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo focuses on the developments in zimbabwe with Former Director for Crisis Coalition of Zimbabwe and HumanRight Activist, Eleanor Sisulu and Political Commentator in Zimbabwe, Dr Ibbo Mandaza AND Director General at Southern African Liaison Office, Dr Showers Mawowa on celebrations in the country.

On the Forum@8 , we revisit the discussion on the impact drug abuse has on families. We received a lot of feedback from our listeners who are either affected or are former addicts. Experts suggest that substance abuse not only harms the addict, but can also destroy relationships. Police Minister Fikile Mbalula has called for communities to help the police in fighting the scourge of drug abuse. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Section Head of Operations and Organised Crime at the SAPS, Brigadier Ebrahim Kadwa and recovering drug addict, Shaun Robinson...

On the Forum@8 we look at what South Africans get out of Commissions of inquiry. Some commentators arguably suggest South Africa could be called the Commission capital of the world, because of the impressive number of Commissions of Inquiry we have had, since democracy in 1994. Others say these commissions exist only to soak up large amounts of public monies. Governments are usually very careful about framing the terms of reference, and they generally include in them, a date by which the commission must finish. Once a Commission has started, the government cannot stop it. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to independent writer, Dr Dale McKinley and Constitutional Law Expert, Professor Pierre de Vos

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo hosts idols judge, singer- songwriter and business woman, Unathi Msengana . The radio and TV personality has more than 12 years of experience in the industry. After a 4 year hiatus, Msengana has released her 5th album titled Brave, True and Strong. She describes the latest project as exciting as she gets to touch on issues that are a huge part of her life.

As the Zimbabwean army moves towards what it calls a peaceful transition of power rather than a coup, the Zanu-PF War Veterans' League is calling on the ruling party to recall President Robert Mugabe. The war veterans' proposal could compel Mugabe to resign and provide a constitutional means of removing him from power.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Political Commentator in Zimbabwe, Dr Ibbo Mandaza; Director General at Southern African Liaison Office, Dr Showers Mawowa and political analyst and constitutional law expert, Prof Shadrack Gutto on the latest in the country.

South African activist, Zackie Achmat says the country is in an extremely dangerous situation and that it is on the verge of chaos. He says unless we do something we will continue to fail the children and the youth of South Africa. He explains that the state is being securitised at an enormous level and an alarming rate and calls for civic engagement leading up to the 2019 elections. Achmat believes the solution to state capture is building a strong movement outside government. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Achmat on the state of South Africa and possible solutions...

Students at various Universities have expressed disappointment with the recommendations of the Heher Commission Report into the Feasibility of Fee-Free Higher Education and Training in South Africa. Released yesterday, the report finds that the state does not have sufficient financial capacity to provide totally free higher education and training to all who are unable to finance their own education. This falls short of university students demands for free education for all. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo looks at the recommendations by the commission with PHD Scholar at the Wits School of Education, Leigh-Ann Naidoo and CEO of Universities South Africa, Professor Ahmed Bawa

On the Forum@8 this morning, we focus on the impact drug abuse has on families. According to experts, substance abuse not only harms the addict, but can also destroy relationships and create a tug-of-war that strains the strongest bonds. Desperate parents often resort to extreme measures to save their children from addiction. One woman from the Marikana informal settlement of Philippi in Cape Town, has resorted to chaining her child to a gas cylinder in the hope of getting him off nyaope. Sakima Kamwendo looks at the impact of drug use or addiction has on the family with Deputy Director General at the department of Social Development, Connie Nxumalo

On the Forum@8 we opened the lines for our listening to share the stories that have caught their attention from the 143 deaths in the Life Esidimeni debacle, the mast win Bafana Bafana 2018 World Cup qualifier, the new book by investigative journalist Jacque Pauw and everything in between

South African parents have until November 10 2017 to comment on the Draft Basic Education Laws Amendment Bill. Published in the Government Gazette earlier in October, the draft bill seeks among others, to increase the penalty from six months to six years imprisonment, for parents who prevent their children from attending school. Some people also believe it gives the state significant powers over schools.On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo looks at the implications of the bill with Deptment of Basic Education's Troy Martins and ChristianView Network's Phillip Rosenthal

In what was described as "historic" last week, the Executive Mayor of Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba signed an agreement with the African Diaspora Forum, ADF. This, was after the lobby group had complained to the South African Human Rights Commission earlier this year, that the Mayor's alleged discriminatory comments had the potential to spark anti-immigrant emotions. Many other issues surfaced during our discussion, including challenges around documentation of foreign nationals. The African Diaspora Forum lambasted the Department of Home Affairs, alleging that the department does not even know how many foreign nationals there are, in the country.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo revisits the conversation with Chairperson of African Diaspora Forum, Marc Gbaffoun and Johannesburg Mayor, Herman Mashaba' spokesperson, Tony Taverna -Turisan

This past weekend saw Zimbabwe's First Lady Grace Mugabe repeatedly denounce that country's Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, accusing him of occupying a women's league position. This, after Emmerson Mnangagwa supporters booed her, at a rally in Bulawayo on Saturday. Zimbabwe's ageing leader, President Robert Mugabe did not take kindly to that, and he promised to fire Mnangagwa. Well, President Robert Mugabe President Mugabe did just that, yesterday. He fired his Vice President Emerson Mnangagwa as promised. On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo makse sense of the rising tensions in Zimbabwe as Grace Mugabe maintains she should be Zimbabwe's Vice President with Political Analyst at Harare Polytechnic, Alexander Rusero and SABC foreign Desk Editor, Sophie Mokoena

There seems to be a stand-off between the social security agency SASSA and the Post Office, with regard to taking over the payment of social grants, when the extended CPS contract expires in March 2018. SASSA has had more delays in contracting the South African Post Office (Sapo) to take over social grant payments from incumbent Cash Paymaster Services. Now, the Post Office concedes, that it will be difficult for it to meet its deadline, if an agreement with SASSA, is not reached soon.

Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Dianne Dunkerley-Executive Manager Grants Administration at Sassa, CEO of the South African Post office, Mark Barnes and Social development spokesperson, Lumka Oliphant

The Executive Mayor of Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba has warned that over 115 000 people have illegally occupied buildings in the inner city, most of which are in appalling condition. Mashaba says he will engage both provincial and national governments, to help resolve the problem of illegal foreign nationals in the city. The Mayor has said he's spoken to human rights lawyers and the respective embassies, to help address the issue of illegal migrants in Johannesburg.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo focuses on what the Executive Mayor of Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba, has in mind for this city with his spokesperson, Tony Taverna -Turisan and chairperson of the African Diaspora Forum, Marc Gbaffou.

In his latest expose, investigative journalist Jacques Pauw, explores details of the alleged network around President Jacob Zuma. Pauw says the book titled "The President's Keepers - Those keeping Zuma in Power and out of Prison", deals with the destruction of law enforcement agencies, including SARS and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA).

The book claims that President Jacob Zuma was on the payroll of a KwaZulu-Natal security company owned by his friend, Roy Moodley, for four months after he became president. He also claims that the president is liable for millions in unpaid taxes.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Jacques Pauw on his latest book, of "The President's Keepers"

The Universities of the Free State, Cape Town and the Cape Peninsula University of Technology have been hit by sporadic protests this past week. In the Free State, students on both the Bloemfontein and Qwaqwa campuses embarked on a protest to say NO to fee increases. At the Cape Peninsula University of Technology's Bellville and Cape Town campuses, students have been protesting for the past three months, reportedly demanding an end to financial exclusions. Students at UCT are demanding the release of the long-awaited Fees Commission Report on the feasibility of free higher education.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo looks at fees commission report expected for release later this week with Elijah Moholola of the University of Cape Town, Lauren Kansley of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, SRC president at University of the Free State, Asive Dlanjwa and #FeesMustFall Movement student activist, Masxole Mlandu

Business leadership SA says Finance Minister Malusi Gigaba has failed to reassure the country on a number of important issues - including the nuclear deal and the abuse of state resources. The organisation's Sizwe Mbhele is not impressed with Gigaba's midium-term budget policy statement saying that it lacks a clear commitment to fighting corruption and ensuring that the Public Investment Corporation is safe from looting. He says there are also concerns about government's plans to continue with the nuclear deal.

The South African Police Service released its annual crime statistics to Parliament's Police Committee yesterday. While the figure showed an overall decrease in crime - robbery and murder were increasing sharply. Robberies in residential areas increased by 7-percent between April last year and March this year, to 22- thousand-343 report cases. This was the highest in ten years. The most significant increases were experienced in the Northern Cape, North West, Free State and Gauteng.

The Government Employees Pension Funds have been making headline news lately, with issues including complaints from retirees and beneficiaries regarding delays in the processing of pension pay-outs. We've also seen trade unions refusing to bailout cash-strapped state-owned enterprises through the fund and the touted establishment of an all-encompassing pension fund for South Africa and centralisation of the current retirement funds estimated to be worth three-trillion-rand.

Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Moira Marais-Martin from the Public Service Commission, PSC on why people struggle to access their money.

The website which revealed the massive data breach involving 50 million South Africans, has now loaded a search function for people to find out if their email address has been compromised. This could be the biggest ever breach of the Protection of Personal Information Act. The leaked database also contains names of people, their gender, ethnicity, home ownership and contact information. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to WWW Strategy's Steven Ambrose and SA fraud prevention service's Manie van Schalkwyk on how the breach happen and what are the consequence are.

A recent study conducted by the South African Local Government Association (SALGA) sought to determine the extent to which councillors and municipal managers experience violence and intimidation. The study has found that over 70% of municipal managers have reported that threats and intimidation impacted negatively on their work performance. 65% experienced serious threats and intimidation- enough to contemplate resignation. It also found that male councillors were threatened more than their female counterparts. According to the study the levels of intimidation and violence, particularly from community members, may be resulting in local government personnel not carrying out their duties, or doing so with less enthusiasm.

South Africans have expressed their views on yesterday's cabinet reshuffle by President Jacob Zuma. This is the president's second cabinet reshuffle in seven months, and came as a surprise to many. The changes to the Cabinet, include the axing of former Minister of Higher Education, Dr Blade Nzimande, and the appointment Ayanda Dlodlo as the new Minister of Home Affairs. Dlodlo was the former minister of communications.

The Department of Education put a stop to any planned disciplinary hearing against two of the three pupils at Maritzburg College in KwaZulu-Natal, yesterday. The boys had been in hot water, after photos in which they displayed T-shirts with slogans indicating their support for the Economic Freedom Fighters, surfaced on social media. The KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education says it has launched an investigation into the matter, including claims of racism at the College, which the provincial department believes could have triggered the student's actions. Meanwhile, there have been many calls on social media, for a harsh punishment for the boys.

Police Minister Fikile Mbalula says he would use the South African National Defence Force to support the police in fighting crime in parts of Gauteng and the Western Cape. He has added his voice to calls to deploy the military in areas with serious and violent crimes. Mbalula has written to the Defence Minister and the Presidency, requesting military assistance. However, experts have questioned if this is a solution and have suggested the best way to deal with crime is to improve the performance of police.

On the Forum at 8 we ask is the deployment of the SANDF a solution to dealing with violent crimes

We're in conversation this morning, with retired Major General Bantubonke (Bantu) Harrington Holomisa, President of the United Democratic Movement, (UDM). He is someone who has a long track record in leadership positions. He is currently a Member of Parliament and has served as the Deputy Minister of Environment and Tourism of South Africa in the Government of National Unity; and prior to that was the Commander of the Transkei Defence Force and Head of the Transkei homeland government. A fervent advocate for the environment, Holomisa has founded the Champions of the Environment Foundation. Once a rising star in the ANC, he was expelled in 1996, for refusing to apologise for claims that the then public works minister, took a bribe. On the Forum@8 hosted, General Bantu Holomisa on his journey so far...

A school security guard has been arrested in connection with alleged sexual assaults. The man is suspected of molesting 54 pupils from a school in Orlando East in Soweto. The 56 year old appeared in the Protea Magistrate's Court on Wednesday on charges of sexually assaulting minors. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo looks at the safety in schools with a parent of one of the children who were allegedly abused by the guard, Clinical Psychologist, Nomfundo Mogapi and Gauteng Education MEC, Panyaza Lesufi...

On the Forum@8 this morning we put the spotlight on a story that has been brought to our attention by a man called Thabiso Zulu. He is a former ANC regional secretary and friend of the late Sindiso Magaqa. UMzimkhulu Municipality in the Harry Gwala District of KwaZulu-Natal has been embroiled in allegations of corruption and mismanagement of public funds. The allegations relate to upgrades to the uMzimkhulu Memorial Hall. Zulu says three companies were paid more than 20-million-rand before any services were rendered. Meanwhile, Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane has announced that her office is investigating the corruption allegations relating to the upgrades and the outcomes will be released in December. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to UMzimkhulu Mayor Mphuthumi Mpabanga and Former ANCYL regional secretary Thabiso Zulu

The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants, SAICA says it has received widespread requests from its stakeholders as well as the general public to take a strong stand against unethical behaviour by its members. SAICA has expressed disappointment that the chartered accountancy profession in South Africa has received a significant reputation setback, following the developments around the auditing firm KPMG which employed members of SAICA. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo asks what should be done to restore trust in the chartered accountancy profession with South African Institute of Chartered Accountants CEO, Terence Nombembe and Chief economist at Pan African Capital, Dr Iraj Abedian.

Age cheating or Age fraud has long been a problem in South African football. Some have even said it's one of the biggest factors contributing to the recent dip in performances of Bafana Bafana. Analysts have gone as far as describing it as " a cancer to African football". Recently, African football leaders at the Confederation of African Football (CAF) symposium in Morocco conceded that there's a need to nip cheating in the bud to promote fair play. CAF also resolved to spend millions in an effort to curb age cheating in junior national teams.

On the Forum at 8 we ask: Is age-cheating killing our football and contributing to the poor performance of our national team

South Africa is rich in traditional knowledge systems and indigenous plants. Africa alone is gifted with more than four-thousand plant species used for medicinal purposes. Yet there are still misconceptions about traditional medicine. Some people think that when you refer to traditional medicines you are talking about witchcraft or something unclean and not tested according to Western standards. On the other hand, South Africa has had its challenges regarding granting patents easily. The most important controversies about Intellectual Policy (IP) usually involve drugs or medicines. Experts say South Africa has a history of intellectual property misappropriation by both individuals and organisations. The problem is that many big corporations continue to ignore their legal obligations to seek prior informed consent and to share benefits that result from their use of the knowledge and genetic resources of indigenous communities. Last month a new draft of the IP was released by the department of trade and industry which will pave the way to end the country's high rate of granting patents. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Founder of Africeutical Health Sciences, Dr Thozamile Qubuda and Head of the Botany Department at the University of Fort Hare, Prof Michael Magwa...

At least 17 people have been killed over the past weekend in clashes linked to a symbolic declaration of independence by Cameroon's English-speaking minority. The separatists chose October 1 for their declaration as it is the anniversary of the official reunification of the Anglophone and Francophone parts of Cameroon in 1961. The country's Anglophone regions are demanding independence and are calling on government to stop imposing French on their educational and legal systems. The English-speakers also say they suffer discrimination and inequality at the hands of the Francophone majority. President Paul Biya has opposed any moves towards secession or a federal state. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Senior Researche at the Institute for Security Studies, Dr. Fonteh Akum; Amnesty International's Ilaria Allegrozzi and Milton Taka, the spokesperson for Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front....

Community leaders and residents of the Marikana informal settlement in Philippi in Cape Town, say they have lost faith in the police. This follows two shootings in the area last week, which left 18 people dead. It is alleged that the shooting was a revenge attack carried out by gangsters. Community members say people are dying in large numbers, and they are calling for local police to help fight high levels of crime in the area.

On the Forum@8 we look at what is happening in Phillipi and surrounding areas and we ask if the police have failed these communities

The social security agency SASSA has missed another deadline, to enter into a service agreement with the Post Office for the payment of social grants. This is the third delay of the formal contract that would see SASSA phase out its current grants disperse, Cash Paymaster Services. The South African Post Office had said it needed to be contracted at least in time this past month of September already, so that it could put in place the necessary systems. But this has not happened. There are fears that South Africans might find themselves in a situation in which no company will be able to provide the service. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo looks at whether there is a looming crisis at SASSA with spokesperson, Paseka Letsatsi and attorney at the Centre for Applied Legal Studies, Nomonde Nyembe

On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo hosts one of South Africa's most celebrated sons. He is a singer, a songwriter, a dancer, anthropologist and a musical activist whose infectious crossover music - a vibrant blend of Western pop and African Zulu rhythms, has exploded onto the international scene and broken through all the barriers in his own country. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome Johnny Clegg

Virtual currencies are hailed by their supporters, as a fast and efficient way of managing money, and more South Africans are reportedly jostling to invest in the cryptocurrency, Bitcoin. These are currencies that are controlled by their developers and not backed or issued by a central bank. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo looks at whether there is a clear understanding of how virtual currencies work, and why South Africans are jostling to invest in them with international Bitcoin Speaker and Entrepreneur, Jacques Sassin and chief economist at the Efficient Group, Dawie Roodt

COSATU's socio-economic nationwide strike against state capture and corruption will take place this morning, with a total shutdown of schools and municipalities on the cards. The union Federation says it will ensure that teachers‚ nurses‚ miners and municipal workers countrywide, down tools. Marches will be targeting the various city halls‚ banks‚ the Chamber of Mines‚ Eskom and offices of provincial premiers as well as the South African Local Government Association. The Cosatu affiliates are calling on the ANC to address workers' concerns over what they call 'the looting of State coffers. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo asks these marches are effective with COSATU President, S'dumo Dlamini; Fedusa general secretary, Dennis George; South African Federation of Trade Unions', Zwelinzima Vavi.

On the Forum @8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to former Human Settlements Minister and ANC National Executive Committee member, Tokyo Sexwale on the lead up to the ANC's elective leadership conference in December. Sexwale delivered by a speech at the African Renaissance Colloqium on the 28th September 2012, University of Fort Hare, Alice on the Legacies of the Forefathers and the Youth of the African Continent Today. He described how he was a deeply disturbing phone call with his elderly father, on the the Marikana tragedy.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo takes calls from listeners on what it will take for most South Africans to attend government organised events to mark public holidays

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo hosted author and retired chief executive of McCarthy Limited, Brand Pretorius. Pretorius has been honoured for his contribution to leadership thinking and in particular, leadership ethics. Recognised as the most trusted leader in the South African motor industry, Pretorius, has among his many portfolios, also served as President of the South African Institute of Marketing Management, as well as on the State President's International Marketing Council.

South Africans continue to mull over recent media reports that there is a plan to oust Public Investment Corporation's CEO, Daniel Matjila, to replace him with former Eskom CEO Brian Molefe. Rumour has it, that there is an attempt to make changes at the Public Investment Corporation, to make way for the controversial Gupta family who are allegedly eyeing the investment arm's billions. The PIC board met last week, amid continuing denials that it's been captured. The board also issued a statement rejecting media reports that its members are influenced by the Gupta family. On the Forum@8 we ask what is going on at the Public Investment Corporation with Financial Mail deputy editor, Sikonathi Mantshantsha...

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at the commuter rail services in South Africa, which are meant to provide poor communities with essential public transport.Commuter action groups continue to call for safe and reliable passenger trains, while many commuters believe that even with the latest upgrades, the train services are as dysfunctional as before. Issues range from passengers having to wait hours for a train, arson and vandalism, lack of security on trains, signal problems and cable theft. Cleanliness on trains is apparently also a problem. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Marketing & Communications at Metrorail, Tony Games and spokesperson for non-governmental organisation, Public Transport Voice, Dalton Ndongeni.

Human rights groups have accused Myanmar 's government of ethnic cleansing and human rights violations. This follows violence in the north-western state of Rakhine, resulting in up to 400,000 ethnic Rohingya Muslims fleeing to southern Bangladesh. At least 400 people have been killed, and thousands of homes and villages have been torched since the military launched a counter-offensive against Rohingya insurgents in late August. The Bangladeshi government has since announced plans to build shelters for the refugees. Calls have also been made to end the violence. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke focused the situation of Rohingya Muslims and calls to end the violence in Rakhine State with Protect the Rohingya's Advocate Shabnam Mayet and Senior Reseacher in the Asia Program at Human Rights Watch, Tejshree Thapa

Parliament's Standing Committee on Public Accounts (SCOPA) has conducted oversight visits to four state-owned companies in Gauteng. The members visited South African Airways (SAA), SA Express (SAX) and the South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) as well as the South African Post Office (SAPO) headquarters, to assess the latest developments in the companies' financial management and turnaround strategies. Scopa's meeting with SASSA and SAPO was a follow-up on the commitments by the two state institutions to enter into a contract for the distribution of social grants. The discussions included details on how the contract will be fulfilled. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo looked at the progress made so far, with regard to the take-over of Grants payment from CPS to SCOPA Chairperson, Themba Godi and SASSA National spokesperson, Kgomoco Diseko

We host Thando Manana, the third black African player to don a Springbok jersey after the establishment of a unified, non-racial governing body for the sport in 1992. He has written his first book entitled Being a Black Springbok, the Thando Manana Story. The book takes us through his humble beginnings in New Brighton township in Port Elizabeth, to becoming one of the grittiest, loose-forwards of South African rugby. Manana discovered rugby late in his teenage years, and his book takes us through his rugby journey and outlines why it has been difficult for black players to be regulars in the Bok team.

A recent study by The Bench Marks Foundation has found that some community houses in South Africa, still contain asbestos, despite the building material having been banned since March 2008. Entitled "Waiting to inhale", it shows the impact of over a century of mining activity in Johannesburg. The study reveals that 97% of roofs in Riverlea Zone 1, are still made of asbestos. In Diepkloof, the occurrence of asbestos roofing in housing is 66%, while in Meadowlands it is 53%. The Bench Marks Foundation has now called for a parliamentary enquiry into compensation for residents of those communities. They also recommend that Parliament, through its portfolio committee for environmental affairs, investigates why so many communities remain exposed to asbestos, despite its banning. On the Forum@8 we unpack the findings of a new study by the Bench Marks Foundation.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we focus on the AARTO amendment bill, as passed by the National Assembly, and what it means for motorists. The National Assembly passed the Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences amendment bill last week, paving the way for the national rollout of the AARTO Act, and the implementation of the points-demerit system. It will become law, once endorsed by the National Council of Provinces and then signed by President Jacob Zuma. Some commentators believe the passing of the Amendment Bill, has serious implications for holders of driving licenses and/or owners of motor vehicles. We speak to interested parties on this matter.

We interrogate the issues around the new demerit system….; How is it going to work….What are some of the Amendments to the bill? - Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Japh Chuwe (Registra: Traffic Infringement Agency, which manages South Africa's road safety and driver compliance) and Howard Dembovsky (National Chairman: Justice Project South Africa)

Today marks 40 years since the death of struggle activist Bantu Stephen Biko. Biko died on the 12th of September 1977 in a prison cell in Pretoria. He was a founding member of the South African Students' Organization in 1968, subsequently spearheading the nation's Black Consciousness Movement, and co-founded the Black People's Convention in 1972.

On the Forum at 8 this morning we look at the life and times of the anti -apartheid hero with Dr Millard Arnold, Editor of two books of Steve Biko's writings, No fears expressed - Quotes from Steve Biko and The testimony of Steve Biko .

We host The African People’s Convention (APC) President, Themba Godi, says South Africa could save millions of rand if government is restructured into two spheres. He proposes that administrations at provincial level, and district municipalities should be scrapped, leaving only national departments and local councils. Godi says this will improve budget spending and service delivery. He was Speaking at his party's 10th anniversary celebrations in Johannesburg. The APC leader says his proposal is will be debated in Parliament next month.

On the Forum@8 this morning we host, Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Kenya School of Law, Professor Patrick Lumumba ahead of his delivery of the fifth edition of Ong-kgo-po-tse Tiro memorial lecture at the University of Limpopo. Professor Lumumba has served as an Advocate of the High Courts of Kenya and Tanzania as well Director of Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission. He is also a staunch Pan-Africanist and has delivered several powerful speeches alluding to African solutions to African problems. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to him on what Africa's prospects are.

Bafana Bafana has lost two games against Cape Verde, which would have seen them qualify for the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Bafana Bafana suffered an embarrassing 2-1 defeat to the Cape Verde Islands at the Moses Mabhida Stadium in Durban on Tuesday. If Bafana Bafana can win their last two games, they can only end on 10 points in their group, and according to analysts, even that may not be enough. Their last two matches against their Group D rivals, Burkina Faso‚ here at home next month, and an away game against Senegal in November, will not make it any easier. On the Forum@8 we ask what needs to be done with Bafana Bafana? Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Deputy Sports Editor at Sowetan, Nkareng Matshe; SABC sport deputy editor, Janet Whitton and SABC sport commentator and author of the politics of South African Football, Oshebeng Alpheus Koonyaditse

The Constitutional Court heard on Tuesday an application by opposition parties for Parliament to institute proceedings against President Jacob Zuma following an earlier ruling on the the Nkandla matter. The parties applied in March to compel Parliament to hold the president accountable for violations to the Constitution as well as for violating his oath of office. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo hosted Retired Secretary to National Assembly, Kasper Hahndiek on the relief the opposition parties are seeking from the Court in this regard and should they succeed, what process are likely to unfold

On the Forum at 8 this morning, we discuss an issue raised by a concerned parent who is a listener of Amlive. Her concern is around extra lessons offered by teachers after school hours. She says the extra lessons are meant to re-teach sections of the syllabus which have been taught at school. According to the listener, the tutors are people who are employed in public or private schools. They often offer the extra lessons to the same children they are paid to teach during the day. While she acknowledges that after school tutorials may be warranted, however the costs and number of extra lessons are now becoming an extra burden for parents. She is asking the Department of Education to intervene and regulate the education profession.

South Africans have heard how the National Treasury's Integrated Financial Management System (IFMS) has cost the state 1-billion rand in public funds, but a decade later, there's nothing to show for it. Instead, Treasury went ahead with phase two of the project, apparently with the blessing of cabinet. The IFMS is a management tool for the public service, and was meant to integrate human resource‚ payroll‚ financial and supply chain management functions. It was aimed at cutting costs, but has failed to do this. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo takes a closer look at the Treasury's Integrated Financial Management System (IFMS) with Treasury Director-General, Dondo Mogajane; SCOPA Chairperson, Themba Godi and Dr Iraj Abedian, Chief Economist at Pan African

On the Forum@8 Ike Phaahla hosts South African actor Terence Bridgett. He has appeared in various dramas and sitcoms, many will remember him for his role as Chico Booysens in the SABC3 soapie Isidingo. Born and bred in Cape Town, Terence Bridgett began his schooling at the Drakensberg Boys Choir School, matriculated at SACS and graduated from UCT Drama School with a BA, a Performers Diploma in Speech and Drama and a Fleur du Cap nomination for Most Promising Student

One of South Africa's indigenous languages, which was once on the brink of extinction, will now be reintroduced into South Africa's Northern Cape provincial school curriculum. The plan is said to be at an advanced stage. Karas regional and Northern Cape educators held a meeting this week to discuss a strategy on how the language can be reintroduced next year. Meanwhile, the Pan South African Language Board (Pansalb) has also been at the forefront of efforts to develop a national strategic plan for the development and promotion of the Khoi, San and Nama language groups. On the Forum@8 this Sakina Kamwendo looked at the reintroduction of Nama language into Northern Cape's schools with Nama radio presenter and newsreader at Namakwa FM, Dina Christian and CEO at the Pan South African Language Board, Dr Rakwena Monareng

Transport Minister Joe Maswanganyi says he distances himself from content of the The-Star newspaper article, which says that government has proposed new laws to collect e-tolling revenue from Gauteng motorists, who apparently owe more than R6 billion in unpaid tolls. Maswanganyi says SANRAL is in the process of developing a long term strategy, Horizon 2030, that will trigger the development of a new Toll Roads Policy, to be led by his Department. Some commentators callthis, " e-toll Plan B."

On the Forum at 8 today, we talk about issues around the electronic tolling system that has been coming for so long.

South Africa and Swiss governments have partnered up on various programmes aimed at uplifting South African communities. Swiss Scholarship Programme and the Swiss South Africa Affordable Housing Project in Khayelitsha on the Cape Flats. Switzerland offers fifteen annual scholarship opportunities for South Africans in any field of study but according to the Swiss Embassy, South Africans don't make use of these opportunities. Meanwhile, more than 2,700 informal settlements exist across the country and for the most part these are characterized by inadequate housing, a lack of basic infrastructure and services . Experts suggest South Africa's mass housing programme has been hugely successful in terms of the number of houses built. But the supply of houses has not been able to keep up with the increase in demand in urban areas. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Swiss Ambasador to SA, Helene Budliger Artieda; Head of International Grants Unit at Swiss Higher Education Division and Chair for Architecture and Urban Design at the Swiss Institute of Technology, Prof Alfredo Brillembourg.

Right2Know campaign has released statistics from MTN, Vodacom, Cell C and Telkom that show that government accesses tens of thousands of people's sensitive communications information every year using a loophole in South Africa's surveillance policies. These numbers show that, at a minimum, law enforcement agencies are spying on the communications of at least 70,000 phone numbers each year. Apparently, the actual number could be much higher. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Advocacy co-ordinator at Amabhungane, Karabo Rajuili and Right2Know's Murray Hunter

We're in conversation this morning, with 32-year-old Mbuyiseni Ndlozi - the youngest member of the Economic Freedom Fighters in parliament, who has recently received his PhD. Wits university confirmed last week, that Mbuyiseni Ndlozi had completed his doctorate in political studies. The news was welcomed by many South Africans from across the spectrum, who sent congratulatory messages, calling on the youth to follow the example of Dr Ndlozi.

Stats SA's poverty trend report has revealed that the number of people living in poverty in South Africa has increased. The report shows that one in two South Africans lives under the poverty line and about half of the population survives on less than 992-rand per month. The report has found that child-headed households and those headed by the elderly are the most affected by poverty. Meanwhile, Archbishop Emeritus Njongonkulu Ndungane has reacted by saying the figures should shame the government. He says this revelation is a direct result of government's failure to heed the warnings of civil society organisations in the past 20 years on the escalation of poverty. On the forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo looked at the poverty trend report released by Stats SA with Director of the Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute, Isobel Frye; former Archbishop of Cape Town, Archbishop Emeritus Njongonkulu Ndungane and Director for Action Aid South Africa, Fatima Shabodien

Parents everywhere dread the stress and pressures of the teen years when even the most amenable children seem to morph into what many may call difficult children. Although corporal punishment has been outlawed at schools since the year 2006, at home, some parents still struggle with the balance between the need to discipline their children without breaking the law. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo looks at where the line can be drawn between spanking in the discipline of children & physical abuse with International coordinator at Africa Christian Action, Taryn Lourens and parenting expert, Anne Cawood

The History Workshop and the Historical Papers Research Archive at Wits University, together with Section 27 and the Public Affairs Research Institute (Pari) will host a colloquium on apartheid archives this week. The one-day symposium will be conducted under the theme "Is it time to free the Apartheid era archives?". According to the organisers, the aim is to create public awareness about the urgent need for an open and transparent regulation of the records of the Apartheid era and to promote initiatives around sound public record keeping. On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo discusses the importance and calls to declassify apartheid era archives with Author and Director of Open Secrets, Hennie van Vuuren and Director for Archives and Dialogues at the Nelson Mandela Foundation, Verne Harris

Calls are continuing for authorities to assist in speedily transforming schools all over the country to accommodate all residents, irrespective of their culture. We received a message from anonymous, in Heldekruin in Roodepoort, who says it's ridiculous that he lives less than a kilometre from a primary school in his area, yet his two sons cannot attend it because it's an 'Afrikaans Only' medium school. Parents want authorities to recommit to transforming education in South Africa, while also institutionalising a new social order. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo looks at education transformation with education specialist, Professor Mary Metcalfe and anti-apartheid activist and academic, Mosibudi Mangena

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo hosts former Orlando Pirates and Jomo Cosmos star turned corporate manager, Eugene Zwane. Born and bred in Soweto, Zwane says if the soccer bug had not bitten when it did, he would have pursued a career as an accountant but as fate would have it, the twin kicked a soccer ball and the rest as they say, is history. His entrepreneurial spirit surfaced at an early where he sold sweets, took photographs of locals at a fee and even gambled at school and so the transition from the field to the boardroom came almost naturally.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we discuss the rules for members of Parliament. This is after recent events of ANC Members of Parliament boycotting a parliamentary committee, because it is chaired by Dr Makhosi Khoza. These committees are where the real work is done. How MP's fare in attendance can have an impact on the committees effectiveness. We look at what sanctions are meted out (if at all) when MP's are a no show, who don't abide by the rules of parliament, do not comply in declaring gifts and financial interests, among others. Last year, the deadline for submission of annual disclosure had to be extended, after 55 MP's could not submit their information on time. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Public Service Accountability Monitor's Zukiswa Kota; Wits University's Professor Daryl Glaser and social commentator, Jacob Molapisi.

It is five years since police used live ammunition, to suppress a strike by mineworkers at one of South Africa's biggest platinum mines. The Lonmin mineworkers had been on an unprotected strike to demand better wages and working conditions. Six days into the strike, police shot and killed 34 mineworkers and wounded 70 others. Ten other people had been gunned down in the days leading up to the tragedy. It has been described as a single most incident in which the security forces used the most lethal force against civilians, since 1960. Amnesty International has bemoaned what it says is a lack of prosecutions for the killings. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Marikana killings with Marikana shooting survivor, Mzoxolo Magidwana; lawyer for Marikana miners, Adv Andries Nkome and Lonmin's Wendy Tlou

There has been a public outcry following the assault case involving Deputy Minister of Higher Education, Mduduzi Manana as well as that of a 19 year old who allegedly assaulted his female co-learner last year. Many people believe Manana has received special treatment because of his political position. However, the police ministry insists this is not the case. At a briefing last week, Minister of Police Fikile Mbalula told the media that Manana was not immediately arrested because he was not a flight risk. Calls have been made for him to resign. Meanwhile, the 19 year old was arrested recently after a video went viral on social media, allegedly showing him committing the attack. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Sonke Gender Justice, Rev Bafana Khumalo; Researcher Specialising in Gender Violence at the Wits City Institution, Lisa Vetten and Spokesperson for the Police Ministry, Vuyo Mhaga

Defeated Kenyan Presidential candidate, Raila Odinga has urged supporters to stay away from work on Monday to mourn those killed during protest against what he says was a rigged election. Odinga has refused to recognise the re-election of President Uhuru Kenyatta, and has said he will present evidence of fraud tomorrow. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke to reporter, Sarah Kimani; Electoral Law Institute's Felix Owuor and IEBC's Andrew Limo

Author and analyst Nicole van Driel writes that conditions for coloured people have improved only marginally since 1994. She suggests that this group has in some respects, benefited least in the new South Africa. Van Driel says that at an individual level, unemployment, crime, drug and alcohol abuse have contributed to their stagnation. At government level, she says the ANC-led government has not recognised or understood the historical context of coloured people. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to academic & commentator, Nicole van Driel on some of the socio-economic reality of coloured people in South Africa

President Jacob Zuma has held on to his position after opposition parties failed to garner the 201 votes required to remove him through a motion of no-confidence. Opposition parties had hoped that voting in secret would embolden disgruntled ANC members unhappy with the President. In the end opposition parties managed 177 votes while the ANC got 198 votes. On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Political analyst, Sanusha Naidu, Associate Professor in Public Law at the University of Cape Town, Prof Richard Calland and ANC Veteran, Mavuso Msimang

National Assembly Speaker, Baleka Mbete has announced that the motion of no confidence in President Jacob Zuma will be conducted through a secret ballot . The motion is scheduled to take place on Tuesday. Addressing the media, Mbete said her decision was in the best interest of the country. Opposition parties have welcomed this decision. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Associate Professor in Public Law at the University of Cape Town, Professor Richard Calland and Political Analyst, Aubrey Matshiqi.

Human rights groups have criticised the European Union for striking a deal with Libya under which all economic migrants are sent back. A similar deal was reached earlier with Turkey. Some leaders have also reportedly even called for European detention camps in the country. The EU is moving to protect Libya's northern and southern borders, as part of the block's efforts to stem arrival of migrants across the Mediterranean. They believe the elimination of the prospect of reaching the European coast, could convince migrants not to embark on the hazardous and costly journey. Some (human rights groups?) describe this strategy as "a humanitarian scandal and a further step toward elimination of the right to asylum. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Head of Online Communications at the International Organization for Migration, Itayi Viriri, Human Rights Watch's Executive Director for Africa Division, Mausi Segun and Dewa Mavhinga of Human Rights Watch.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo welcomed celebrated South African actress and radio personality, Vatiswa Ndara. Having appeared on the tv dramas that include Home Affairs, Generations and most recently Mzansi Magic's Igazi, Vatiswa needs little to no introduction in the arts. Adding to her long resume, she has also read the news for radio stations such as Radio Transkei, Radio Bob, Kaya fm, Metro FM, 5FM and Highveld Stereo

The African Christian Democratic Party has proposed in parliament an amendment of the current termination of pregnancy act. It says women who decide on an abortion after 12 weeks, must first receive an ultra-sound and counselling. Currently women may have an abortion up to 12 weeks into pregnancy and counselling is not mandatory. This essentially means it would be illegal for women to get an abortion from week 13. According to the party, the aim is to protect and provide a safety net to women at a very difficult time. A study conducted by the global reproductive health group Marie Stopes International has found that 58% of the estimated 260 000 abortions that take place in South Africa every year are illegal. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to ACDP member of the National Assembly, Cheryllyn Dudley

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo hosts anti-apartheid activist and scholar, Professor Raymond Suttner. Professor Suttner was actively involved in the liberation struggle and served two terms of imprisonment totalling 11 years in the 70s and 80s and was also under house arrest. His prison memoir "Inside Apartheid's Prison", which was first published in 2001, has just been republished with a completely new introduction reflecting on the political choices that lead him to pursue his political convictions outside the ANC and SACP

South Africa's power utility, Eskom, has been implicated in allegations of fraud and corruption. Last week, the utility suspended its Chief Financial Officer Anoj Singh. He is accused of giving preferential treatment and beneficial deals to Gupta-linked companies. According to news reports Eskom accounts showed the utility incurred a three-billion-rand in irregular expenditure and it closed the 2017 financial year with 20-billion-rand in its bank accounts. Meanwhile, Parliament's Public Enterprises Portfolio Committee is now preparing for an inquiry into irregularities and allegations of corruption at Eskom. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Financial Mail deputy editor, Sikonathi Mantshantsha on Eskom's woes from financial results, procurement dealings, state capture and governance troubles.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we explore the reasons why the ruling elite on the African continent cling to power. They do so, often while their people and economies suffer. Some of these leaders go as far as hanging the constitution in order to remain in power. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Central Africa analyst, head of Peace and Security Research programme at ISS, Stephanie Wolters and Pan Africanist and Constitutional & International Economic Relations Lawyer, Brian Kagoro.

On the Forum@8 this morning we host Anti-apartheid activist and SACP stalwart, Stephanie Kemp. She is one of the women that had contributed to the fight against apartheid. Kemp was member of the African Resistance Movement (ARM). In 1964 she was arrested and charged with sabotage. In 1966 she went into exile where she continued her fight against the Apartheid government. She came back to South Africa in 1990 and was actively involved in ANC structures . She also served in the provincial working committee of the SACP. She resigned from both these parties in 2008

The Moerane commission has adjourned its inquiry into the high number of political killings in the Kwazulu Natal province since 2011. Professor Paulus Zulu of the University of KwaZulu-Natal testified at the commission and says the province has a culture of bloodshed where politics, money and murder are connected. He added that there is a culture of eliminating the competition where the main driver of this behaviour is the lack of qualified politicians. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Professor Paulus Zulu on the country's culture of violence and bloodshed

The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) celebrates its fourth anniversary today. EFF Commander In Chief, Julius Malema's been in Kwazulu-Natal, mobilising for the anniversary celebrations. The celebrations will culminate in a grand rally in Durban on Saturday dubbed 'a festival of the poor and working class, to reaffirm and rally behind the call for economic freedom in our lifetime'. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo hosts EFF Commander In Chief, Julius Malema

On the Forum@8 this morning we host four climbers that took part in the 2017 Trek4Mandela Kilimanjaro expedition. The aim of this year's trek was to help raise awareness around the need for sanitary towels for underprivileged school girls. The Trek For Mandela team says it has reached its fundraising goal of reaching 500 000 girls this year. Trek4Mandela honours and celebrates Madiba's legacy. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to mountaineer and expedition guide, Sibusiso Vilane; SABC News reporter, Gillian Pillay; SABC NEWS cameraman, Thabo Modise and cyclist, Chris Dippenaar

The Minister of Transport, Joe Maswanganyi, is expected to hold discussions soon, to end the violent standoff between metered taxi operators and Uber drivers. This comes after Maswanganyi met with his Police counterpart Fikile Mbalula, last week. Violent clashes between the two groups have escalated in the last month. An Uber driver, whose vehicle was petrol bombed last month allegedly by metered taxi operators, died on Monday. Maswanganyi has said they will amend the law to legalise Uber taxis, as they're currently operating illegally. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Concerned Meter-Taxi Operator,Oupa Skhosana

On the Forum@8 this morning we host retired politician and businessman, Mbhazima Samuel Shilowa. Shilowa grew up in Limpopo and in 1979 moved to Johannesburg to look for work. He has made an enormous contribution to South African politics. In 1997 he became a member of the ANC , and was Premier of Gauteng from 1999 to 2008. He is co-founder of the Congress of the People and served as its Deputy President . He also played a prominent role in the formation of trade union, Cosatu. He is now retired and says his family sees him a man of leisure...

SABC's suspended acting CEO James Aguma resigned with immediate effect yesterday, while in the middle of a disciplinary hearing. Aguma had been accused of providing false information under oath during the disciplinary proceedings brought against former Chief Operating Officer Hlaudi Motsoeneng. Aguma had also been accused of tender irregularities and fruitless and wasteful expenditure. The Public Broadcaster has confirmed Aguma's resignation. The SABC's interim board is also said to be on a mission to retrieve millions of rands paid to former COO Hlaudi Motsoeneng. Meanwhile, the Communication Workers Union, CWU, says it's unhappy with Communications Minister Ayanda Dlodlo and the interim board. The union says it's dissatisfied with the performance of the Interim SABC board, whose term ends at the end of September. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke to President of BEMAWU, Hannes du Buisson, CWU General Secretary, Aubrey Tshabalala and General Secretary of Media Workers Association of SA, Tuwani Gumani on some of the challenges facing workers at the public broadcaster.

After last week's discussion on commercialization of religion with the Chairperson of the Commsision for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Commnunities, our listeners called for a discussion on traditional healers. We have invited the CRL Rights Commission again to look at this issue. Many have been conned out of their pension money by scrupulous traditional healers. Reported cases of traditional healers using human body parts have also risen. Last week police arrested a traditional healer after finding a human skull and tongue at his home in Bloemfontein. Last month about two hundred traditional healers marched and handed over a memorandum to the National Prosecution Authority at the Thohoyandou High Court in Limpopo. They were opposing the granting of bail to suspects in ritual related murders. According to the SABC report, Vhembe has the highest number of ritual murder cases in Limpopo. In Kwa-Zulu Natal, a man died after using traditional medicine. Calls have been made to regulate traditional healers.

The Ad Hoc Committee on the Funding of Political Parties has invited members of the public and interested organisations to make written comments on the Public Funding of Represented Political Parties. This, after political parties in the National Assembly unanimously agreed that funding of political parties needed to be reviewed. The National Assembly believes that funding of political parties would help boost their effective functioning, which is fundamental to the promotion of constitutional democracy in South Africa. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the Chairperson of the Committee, Mr Vincent Smith.

The South African Communist Party (SACP) concluded its 14th national congress over the weekend where it discussed the state of the ANC-led tripartite alliance and proposals to strengthen the party. The Communist Party has resolved to contest elections independently. It has been critical of the ANC and has repeated calls for President Jacob Zuma to resign. Calls have also been made within the SACP for the party to consider contesting elections independently. The Communist Party is now seeking ways to ensure that it renews itself and ensures that ts membership is of high moral standing. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to first deputy general-secretary of South African Communist Party, Solly Mapaila

The ANC is to continue with plans to reduce from 9 to 6, the number of provinces in South Africa. It's a decision the party took in 2007. A call was made at its policy conference last week, for a Presidential Commission to be set up and for its work to be completed before the party's elective conference in December. The ANC says the call for the reduction is a bid to improve service delivery, and has nothing to do with the upcoming elections in 2019. Sakina Kamwendo spoke with ANC NEC member, Obed Bapela and Political analyst, Joe Mavuso

The Commission for the Promotion and Protection of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL Rights Commission) has released its final report on the commercialisation of religion and abuse of people's belief systems. The study, which ran from November 2015 to March 2016, involved religious leaders from across the country. One of the recommendations in the report released on Tuesday is that all religious leaders and their places of worship should be registered. Religious leaders from other countries wishing to set up a church in South Africa should go through stringent vetting processes. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Chairperson of the Commission for the Promotion of the Rights of Cultural, religious and Linguistic Communities, Thoko Nonhle Mkhwanazi-Xaluva

On the Forum@8 this morning, we weigh in on the some of the on-going headline grabbing stories here at home from calls for the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors to investigate allegations of improper conduct by auditing firm KPMG for its 2014 audit of Linkway Trading, the company alleged to be involved in the Free State dairy and Gupta wedding scandals and the alleged involvement in Gupta-related business dealings by a top US consultancy McKinsey South Africa Director. The have also been mixed reactions to an apology by British public relations firm Bell Pottinger, which has been accused of stoking racial hatred in South Africa when it did work for the Gupta owned Oakbay company. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to CEO of Pan African Investments, Dr Iraj Abedian, Executive Director at Corruption Watch, David Lewis and Investigative Journalist with Amabhungane,Susan Comrie on whether or not an apology by implicated companies is enough...

We're in conversation this morning with Professor Pitika Ntuli, about the role that artists, writers and art institutions can play in the complex process of decolonising the Arts. Professor Ntuli has written to us about this subject, and emphasises that since South Africans' sense of aesthetics (appreciation of beauty) was rendered backward and barbaric by colonisation, it is now encumbent upon us to re-evaluate and re-define this concept. Professor Pitika Ntuli's here with me in the studio, so we can talk about these..

Many people believe that Life can be tough, and at the best of times confusing, for a person who is single and living in a big city like Johannesburg. This could be the reason online-dating (even if it's still unchartered territory for many) is gaining popularity. On the Forum@8 this morning, we interrogate the difficulties faced by some in their efforts to find love in the 21st century. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to dating and relationship coach, Bonita Grobbelaar

The Full implementation of the Government's "National Health Insurance (NHI) White Paper" was one of the ANC's prioritised policy programmes. This, in a bid to fast track the implementation of the party's electoral mandate. These included among others, Universal access to ICT in schools to support learning, and Urgently improving the governance, delivery and alignment of SOCs to support the implementation of the NDP. Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, ANC NEC Member presented the NHI white paper to the party's Education and Health Commission, where he emphasised that the new proposed health care insurance scheme will bridge the divide between private and public health care sector. the NHI scheme is aligned to the national development plan. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Health Minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi on when South Africa can expect the full implementation of NHI....

INTRO: We continue with our coverage of the African National Congress's (ANC) National Policy Conference at NASREC in Johannesburg. About four-thousand delegates are meeting for six days to discuss not only critical policy issues, but also how the party works. On the Forum@8 this morning, we have invited the ANC's alliance partners (SACP, COSATU & SANCO) to talk about these issues.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Gauteng Education MEC Panyaza Lesufi says the bulk of the 2017/2018 education budget of around 40-billion rand will go towards improving school infrastructure. He delivered his department's budget speech yesterday and committed to investing in teacher training. He's raised concerns on social problems in the schooling environment such as learner pregnancy and drug abuse and promised to tackle cases involving teacher misconduct. Sakina Kamwendo speaks Gauteng Education MEC Panyaza Lesufi.

In an exclusive interview with the SABC , North West Premier and ANC Provincial Chairperson, Supra Mahumapelo has urged those calling for President Jacob Zuma to step down, to formally request a referendum. In recent times many other South African politicians have made the same call on various issues - such as how a president should be elected and the expropriation of land without compensation. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the importance of a referendum as well as how and when to hold one with Executive Director of the Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa, Dennis Kadima and Executive Secretary of the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution, Lawson Naidoo

The winter initiation season has begun with many young men looking forward to this rite of passage. But in South Africa the practice has been marred by reports of illegal initiation schools, deaths due to botched circumcisions, abductions and unqualified traditional surgeons. In an effort to curb these challenges, the department for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs has called on parents to be involved from beginning to end and to use legal registered initiation schools. This week in the Eastern Cape there is an ongoing investigation into an initiation school after a group of boys were illegally circumcised. Traditional leaders and health officials accompanied by parents, raided the school whose children were circumcised without their consent. Meanwhile in Limpopo, Traditional leaders call for harsher punishment for those running illegal initiations schools.

On the Forum@8 we ask how can we better manage initiation schools

The South African Medical Association and civil group, Section 27 have raised concerns about the health care system in KwaZulu Natal. The groups have warned the system is in dire straits. In a memo addressed to KZN MEC for Health Sibongiseni Dhlomo, they list problems such as a shortage of staff, broken equipment, lack of essential medicines and poor management. Last week , the South African Human Rights Ccommision released a report which it found that due to inactive equipment and shortage of oncologists, the KZN provincial Health Department violated the rights of cancer patients. Calls have been made for the KZN Health MEC to step down. On the Forum@8 we focus on the KZN healthcare system on the brink of collapse with KwaZulu Natal Health MEC Dr Sibongiseni Dhlomo MPL DA KZN Spokesperson on Health, DBN STUDIO Dr Imran Keeka,

In recent years there has been intense debates about intelligent robots and artificial intelligence, augmented reality and the Fourth Industrial revolution. In fact, many experts suggest that we are now experiencing the Fourth Industrial revolution and they have already started deliberating on how to respond to these new technologies and how they will revolutionise how humans work - doomsayers say robots are going to take over. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Emiley Vollmer, Entrepreneur, President of IBA Global and a qualified Industrial Designer and Computer Scientist who has worked on an Artificial Intelligence and Khalid Kalphi a 25 year old young dynamic entrepreneur, currently working on an Electric Car for South Africa.

The Auditor-General, Kimi Makwetu, yesterday released the audit results of the country's municipalities for the 2015-16 financial year. They show that the North West, Northern Cape and Free State have the worst performing municipalities, financially, in the country. The Western Cape, KwaZulu Natal and the Eastern Cape are the provinces that received the most clean audits. Makwetu says 15 municipalities failed to provide their financial statements, adding that officials responsible for irregular expenditure should be forced to repay the money. On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo spoke to the Auditor-General, Kimi Makwetu...

The Public Protector has recommended that the Constitution be changed, in order to make the Reserve Bank improve socio-economic conditions for all South Africans. However, the Reserve Bank said the Public Protector's recommendation is unlawful and would hit the regulator's independence by stripping it of its key function - protecting the currency. The Bank has consulted its legal team and has been advised that the remedial action prescribed by the Public Protector falls outside her powers and is unlawful. The South African Reserve Bank is privately-owned, is the oldest central bank in Africa. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Executive Director: the Free Market Foundation, Leon Louw and Political Economist at Bench Marks Foundation, David van Wyk...

Last week when South Africans commemorated Youth Day (16th of June) the Forum@8 hosted a children's parliament here in the studio, where young people came to express their thoughts, who they are, their beliefs and hopes for their country, South Africa. The response we got from our listeners, was overwhelming, with many suggesting we host a similar discussion with young people from the countryside. The rural South Africa.

This morning's Forum@8 is doing just that. We're talking to the youth from deep rural areas of South Africa. We're asking them to tell and share with us: what is happening in their own villages?"

The Department of Mineral Resources has gazetted the third version of South Africa's Mining Charter. The updated version of the Mining Charter, sets industry targets for black ownership and participation in the sector. It calls for black ownership levels of 30 percent for mining rights, and 50 percent plus-one for prospecting rights. But the mining industry has rejected the 2017 Mining Charter published by the department on Thursday. The Chamber of Mines has vowed to take legal action against the Mineral Resources Department - to force it to suspend its implementation. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Department of Mineral Resources' Mosa Mabuza and Bench Marks Foundation, Executive Director, John Capel...

Forum@8 this morning we host 13 years olds Anga and Tiego, 9 years old Mandisa and 11 year old Dhivesh in a children's parliament to commemorate #YouthDay. The day recognises the role of young people in the fight against apartheid. In 1976 learners from different schools in Soweto triggered a nationwide uprising against being taught in Afrikaans and Bantu education. The young people we are speaking to have never been subjected to Bantu Education, they are born frees.

Political Analyst, Aubrey Matshiqi talks us through the Spirit of South Africa. He has added a new dimension to the reading of our human state of being, at this point in time. Aubrey has written to us about the spirituality of where we are, as a nation, and also speaks of the symbolism of what it is, that is happening. He also gives a warning, that in the turbulence that we see, and hear, in global and domestic affairs today, it is actually God and the spirits of our ancestors calling on us to stop, listen, reflect and act

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with Former President Kgalema Motlanthe. Former President Motlanthe has been on the road, calling on South Africans, to make written submissions about their experience of the laws South Africa has passed since the dawn of democracy in 1994. The former president chairs the High Level Panel on the Assessment of Key Legislation and the Acceleration of Fundamental Change. His panel has been wanting to know: if those laws have made life better and how. They also want to know if there have been problems with how the laws have been applied, and what gaps should be filled. More than 1000 laws have been passed, so far.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we hosted Metrorail after it made headlines last week when two trains collided in Elandsfontein in Ekurhuleni. One person was killed and at least 50 injured in that incident. Preliminary investigations show the crash might be due to multiple protocol violations. Firefighters secured the area on Platforms 15 and 16 at Cape Town Station where two trains were torched on Monday night. Metrorail has warned of further delays while engineers assess the damage in the incident. We spoke to Metrorail spokesperson, Lillian Mofokeng...

The South African Transport and Allied Workers' Union, SATAWU, is allegedly facing financial problems. Last month, the country's biggest transport union could not attend the 6th COSATU Central Committee meeting in Tshwane due to alleged financial constraints. Adding to its woes, its general-secretary Zenzo Mahlangu was deported last month after he was found to have a fraudulent South Africa identity document. Whistle blowers claim in media reports that the union is now being led by foreign nationals. Members aren't allowed to ask about the millions missing from the union's coffers and they are questioning the status of yet another SATAWU leader. Speaking to Sakina Kamwendo on the Forum@8 the union's Zacharia Mosothoane said Mahlangu who home affairs alleges acquired the South Africa Identity Document fraudulently is on leave and will be returning to work soon.

On the Forum@8, Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Vusi Thembekwayo who at the age of 17, he was already ranked 1st in Africa for motivational speaking. As one of the best motivational speakers and keynote speakers alive today he has spoken in 4 of the 7 continents to over 250 000 people each year and still counting.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we hosted the Mpumalanga education MEC, Reginah Mhaule, to talk about 'education' issues in her province. We have, in recent weeks, received sms's and emails from our listeners, about a variety of issues of concern. Mpumalanga Department of Education. Speaking to Sakina Kamwendo MEC, Reginah Mhaule says the department has NOT ran out of funds.

With South Africa having the highest overweight and obesity rate in sub-Saharan Africa, many people say the move to introduce a sugar tax in the country, is the right thing to do. The belief is that it will help reduce the sugar South Africans consume, and also help curb diseases such as diabetes, and reduce obesity. But many others, including industry players think the sugar tax is among others, an inappropriate financial instrument, and will not achieve the desired reduction in obesity in South Africa. The sugar tax was suggested by Priceless SA‚ a division of Wits School of Public Health. Sakina Kamwendo chats to Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi and the Executive Director of Beverage Association of South Africa, BevSA): Mapule Ncanywa

A study looking at home repossessions in South Africa has put the country among the worst in the world. The study conducted by Advocate Douglas Shaw revealed that South Africa's rate of repossession is four times higher than the average for the rest of the world. He suggests that South Africa needs new rules that will not be inhumane.The law as it stands puts the debtor at a disadvantage. Meanwhile, the Housing Class Action , working under iLungelo Lethu Human Rights Foundation, is taking the country's four major banks (ABSA, FNB, Nedbank and Standard bank ) to court,for repossessing homes illegally.

We continue with our series of conversations on the current state of South African politics. We speak to political analyst, Professor Lwazi Lushaba from the Department of Political Studies at UCT. He has written about what he calls the complex political and economic problems that post-colonial South Africa faces today. Professor Lushaba says that South Africa has not studied the lessons from the rest of the continent, and that such lessons, would have enabled the country to understand the structural design of the post-colonial African state, and avoid the pitfalls of nationalist driven post-colonial reform. Today, we examine these issues with Dr Lwazi Lushaba

We're in conversation this morning with acclaimed singer, pianist, guitarist and composer, Nianell. Born Sonia Aletta Nel in Omaruru, Namibia, she studied classical music in Britain and South Africa and also played netball in the Namibian national team. Four of her albums - Who Painted The Moon?, Angel Tongue, Life's Gift, and I Know I'm Lucky - reached platinum status in South Africa. Nianell gained her first international platinum hit with the song "Who Painted the Moon?"

A new report has revealed that one quarter of the world's children are being denied a childhood. The Stolen Childhoods report which has been launched to coincide with International Children's Day today, has found that at least 700-million children and possibly hundreds of millions more have had the promise of a full childhood brought to an early end. The reasons vary from extreme violence and conflict, often driving families from their homes, early marriage and pregnancy, child labour, poor health and not being able to attend school.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we unpack the report:

Fake news websites and platforms are on the rise. The access to the internet has made it virtually easy for false news to be disseminated . According to analysts people are now left with the task of deciding what is real and what is fake and to choose which news source to believe. Some argue that the increase is a positive sign of freedom of speech while others say they tarnish the credibility of journalists.

On the Forum@8 this morning from 8 to 9am we discuss the "Betrayal of the Promise Report" by academics from various institutions suggesting that South Africa has experienced a silent coup. The report looks at how South Africa is being stolen, suggest that South Africa has been captured by a criminal network. Sakina Kamwendo speaks Professor Ivor Chipkin who is one of the authors of the report, Executive Director of the Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI) and Associate Professor in the School of Social Sciences at Wits University

Born Pamela Nompumelelo Nomvete in Ethiopia , she graduated from the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in 1985 and spent 10 years on the British stage before moving to South Africa in 1994 in 1994, where she embarked on a very successful television career. in 2006-7 she went through a critical period in her personal life and returned to London, where she once more took up her career as actress, performing for the performing with companies such as the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal National Theatre and the Royal Court, as well as doing TV and film work. Besides the scripts she has written, she also wrote an autobiography , published as Dancing to the Beat of the Drum by in 2014, (which she has since adapted for the stage as the play.

Today is Africa day. The day is celebrated annually on 25 May across the African continent. It marks the formation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, which changed its name to the African Union in 2002. It also chart the progress made by the continent to advance democracy, peace, stability and socio-economic development. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Professor Bheki Mngomezulu from Department of Political Science at the University of the Western Cape and Senegalese author and political analyst Adam Gaye.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we continue our conversations on the state of South Africa. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to political economist, Moeletsi Mbeki who says in order to understand the country today we need to ask who were the winners and losers in the country's first ever multi-racial elections and what they have done with that power. Mbeki says South Africa failed to modernise its economy when it modernised its political system and this is what caused its triple malaise of poverty, unemployment and inequality.

Gang-related violence appears to be on the rise in South African communities. According to a study released in 2013 by Mexican NGO Citizens' Council for Public Security and Criminal Justice, South African cities were among the top 50 most violent urban areas on the planet. A 2016 report by the Igarapé Institute in Brazil concurred with this report. Its results showed that Cape Town, Nelson Mandela Bay and Buffalo City are among the 50 most violent cities in the world. The high murder rate in these cities is linked to gang-related activities. Last week, we spoke to an SAfm listener Thulani Mbaza - a resident of Mangaung in the Free State. He says they are living in fear as teenage gangsters run amok in the city. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Former gang member 31 year old Sergil January from Retreat in Cape Town who lost his eyesight in a gang fight and a senior lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at the University of the Witwatersrand Dr Kelly Gillepsie

Since the tragic death of Karabo Mokoena, news and social media platforms have been bombarded by missing persons posters and calls for the public and police to help find missing girls. South Africans have now been forced to reflect or talk about the perceived inaction in our communities and to find solutions to the growing phenomenon of violence against women and children, abductions and murders. A recent study by the South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) has revealed that intimate partner violence is widespread in the country, with 8% of women who were interviewed conceding to have experienced physical violence in the past year and one in five reporting that they had experienced physical intimate partner violence in their lives. Meanwhile Social Development Minister , Bathabile Dalmini , has called on Minister responsible for women, Susan Shabangu‚ to do something about the minimum sentence for those convicted of violent crimes against women. On the #Forum@8 we continue our discussion on how the abuse of women can be addressed with National Head of Family Violence, Child Protection and Sexual Offences Investigation, Major General Tebello Mosikili, spokesperson at the Human Rights Commission, Gushwell Brooks and Gauteng MEC for Community Safety, Sizakele Nkosi-Malobane...

The South African music industry is no stranger to accusations of corruption. Just a couple of weeks ago, at the Metro FM Awards, record labels were accused of buying awards to secure wins for their artists. More recently, the SA Music Awards disqualified two of rapper Nasty C's music videos from this year's awards, stating that their investigations revealed that the videos were submitted for entry on 24 January 2017, they further determined that the videos were not flighted before the closing date of the entries of 31 January 2017 as required by the SAMA rules. On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss the processes involved in Music Award Ceremonies and how best they can be handled to ensure that all artists are judged and awarded fairly. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to founder and president of Native Rhythms, Sipho Sithole and Music Lawyer, Jonathan Shaw...

The issue of violence against women and children has once again come under the spotlight after the remains of a number of women and and a child were found in open velds across the country in recent days. This past weekend, the chared body of three-year-old, Courtney Pieters from Elsies River, on the Cape Flats was found in a shallow grave in Epping at the weekend, Here in Gauteng, bodies of four women were discovered in and around Soweto. Last month, the burnt body of Karabo Mokoena was discovered in an open veld north of Johannesburg. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to 24 year old Bukelwa Moerane who was kidnapped at gun point at the Baragwanath Taxi Rank in Soweto and Researcher Specialising in Gender Violence at the Wits City Institution, Lisa Vetten

Positioning the national system of innovation for the future. Since the implementation of the 1996 White Paper on S&T, the demographics of the NSI has undergone significant transformation, How do we consolidate, transform and expand the system as we move towards a knowledge economy? How do we Decolonize Science? On the Forum@8 this morning we discussion decolonisation of science in South Africa. Krivani Pillay spoke to Chief Director: Human Capital Development at the DST, Dr Phethiwe Matutu; Director of Research at the University of Western Cape, Dr Thandi Mgwebi; Prof Karabo Ntwampe of the Cape Town University of Technology's Bio-resource Engineering Research Group; Director for the Center for High Performance, Dr. Happy Sithole; Co-founder of Adia Engineering, Skhumbuzo Ndlovu...

Journalists frequently put their lives on the line when covering community protests. Recently, South Africa has been engulfed by service delivery protests which are often violent. Last week in Vuwani in Limpopo, an SABC camera man was hit on the head with a bottle, when the windows of his car were smashed. In another incident, stone-throwing protesters damaged two SABC vehicles. In Coligny in the North West, community members attacked an SABC reporter. In Eldorado Park in Johannesburg , a Star reporter was hit on the upper body by a rock, and journalists were forced to take refuge in residents' homes several times. The DA has condemned the acts, and its spokesperson on communications, Phumzile van Damme, says the media has a pivotal role in covering what is happening and has urged protesters not to direct their frustrations with the government against journalists. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo spoke to SABC journalists, Lucas Mothibedi, Witness Tiva and Horisani Sithole on their experiences reporting on protests....

The Forum@8 today puts the spotlight on the move by political parties and civil society groups taking political battles to the courts. In the latest developments, President Jacob Zuma is now appealing the decision by the North Gauteng High Court Judge Bashir Vally that he must hand over his reasons and record of decision to explain his cabinet reshuffle. This follows an application by the Democratic Alliance to the High Court in Pretoria to force President Zuma to produce the intelligence report he used for his decision to reshuffle the Cabinet. Meanwhile Lobby group My Vote Counts and the Helen Suzman Foundation have also turned to the Constitutional court to challenge the changes and to get the court to remove President Jacob Zuma from office. Some law experts say the judge's ruling was right and that it shows that the state is not above the law. However the ANC has raised its concerns on the matter saying the judiciary is playing into the political space and that this is a judicial overreach. Last month, the United Democratic Movement (UDM) went to court in a bid to have a vote on a motion of no confidence in President Jacob Zuma

On the Forum@8 we host South African Television actress Florence Masebe. Masebe was born in Limpopo and studied Drama at the University of Cape Town. She started acting professionally in 1993. She is known for her roles in Soul City, Muvhango and Generations. In 2014 she starred in the first ever short Tshivhenda movie, Elelewani, which she co-produced. Her portrayal won her the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards...

A report by Equal Education has put the spotlight on education in the Eastern Cape and its many challenges. The report titled Planning to Fail, found that government has failed to meet its mandate. But it also highlights the progress and improvements made. The report gives details on problems such as inappropriate school buildings, overcrowding, and lack of sanitation. It's found that of the 60 schools surveyed, 13 were either entirely or substantially inappropriate, 42 had access to water, five had no working toilets, and only 15 had flush toilets. The Eastern Cape Department of Education blames the failure to meet its deadline for improved infrastructure on under funding. It also acknowledges there is a shortage of teachers and says it is working tirelessly to address this. Meanwhile ,the SA Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) has confirmed it will conduct an investigation into the Eastern Cape Education Department for their failure to deliver top-up textbooks to more than 40 percent of schools in the province. On the Forum@8 we put the focus on the State of Education in the Eastern Cape, Superintendent General at the Eastern Cape Department of Education, Themba Kojana and Equal Education Deputy Head of Eastern Cape, Masixole Booi....

South Africa is once again engulfed by service delivery protests. Police have been on high alert in areas such as Vuwani in Limpopo, Coligny and Lichtenburg in the North West and Eldorado Park in Gauteng. Executive Director at the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR), Nomfundo Mogapi, says protest actions are a last resort by frustrated communities who are trying to get the attention of those in power. According to a Municipal IQ report released in February this year, service delivery protests in 2016 were the lowest since 2011, but were characterised by violence. On the Forum@8 we look at the current service delivery protests with Executive Director at the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Nomfundo Mogapi...

On the Forum@8 this morning, We discuss the working conditions in the trucking industry in South Africa. A few of our listeners have written to us asking that we put the industry on the spotlight. Drivers have cited very long working hours and in long distance routes with very little time allocated for rest among others. So today we host stakeholders in the sector to talk about the challenges of truck drivers with

On the Forum@8 this morning, We discuss the working conditions in the trucking industry in South Africa. A few of our listeners have written to us asking that we put the industry on the spotlight. Drivers have cited very long working hours and in long distance routes with very little time allocated for rest among others. So today we host stakeholders in the sector to talk about the challenges of truck drivers with

The debate around the legality of posting explicit photos of others online without their permission is an on-going one in South Africa. Many women have fallen victim to such violations. We recently received a tweet from an anxious listener, who says his niece's ex-boyfriend allegedly posted intimate videos and pictures they took while together online. Though social network sites such as Twitter and Facebook have changed its rules to stop the dissemination of 'revenge porn', hundreds of women still find their privacy grossly violated and their sexuality shamed, leaving them with little recourse to justice. Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Technology Attorney at SwiftTechLaw, Russel Luck...

Here is the story of the woman in question....

Some may remember her as the voice of HEIDI in the animation series. She joined 7de Laan as Hilda in the year 2000 and in 2015 she won the TEMPO award for best soap actress. She also does theatre work in between the demanding schedule. and co wrote a two handed DIE SLAP KOEJAWEL AND OTHER TIDBITS with her friend and colleague Vanessa Cooke which has been performed in intimate venues

On the Forum@8 this morning we focus on the issue of the Tafelberg site in Sea Point in Cape Town which the Western Cape government wants sell for R135 million to raise funds for a new office block for the Department of Education. NGO, Reclaim the City is opposing the sale, adding that where vested interests of public assets flourish, the space for ordinary people to participate, influence decisions and hold their elected officials to account narrows.

Radical economic transformation" is NOW a buzzword in South African. After 23 years of democracy, the country's economy is still in the hands of a minority. Government's land retribution programme has NOT shifted the economic power to the black population. Will radical economic transformation ensure that there is a change in ownership patterns and land redistribution as President Jacob Zuma says, or will it focus on skills development and jobs as advocated by Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to BEE Verification Specialist Deon Oberholzer, Senior Lecturer at the School of Economics and Business Science of the University of the Witwatersrand and Former Chief Economist Lumkile Mondi and CEO of Pamodzi Investment Holdings Ndaba Ntsele

On the Forum@8 this morning we speak to political Analyst Aubrey Matshiqi about events of yesterday's May Day rally where President Jacob Zuma was expected to speak. The ANC has blamed tripartite alliance leaders' early pronouncements on leadership preferences as the main reason for the prevention of Zuma from addressing the rally.

Today marks International Workers' Day with celebrations being held all over the world. On the Forum@8 this we talk about labour issues in a time where it seems politics are taking precedents over workers. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dennis George, General Secretary of The Federation of Unions of South Africa, General Secretary of National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa Irvin Jim and Cosatu President Sdumo Dlamini.

On the Forum@8, we host struggle stalwart and former member of parliament, Professor Ben Turok. He was born in Latvia in 1927, and moved to South Africa with his family in 1934. He was one of the struggle veterans who were arrested for treason in 1956 and spent three years in jail. Professor Turok is also one of the contributors and organisers of the Freedom Charter.

The debate around electoral system reform continues to present itself as political parties and civil society groups call for its review. The discussion was first raised during the Van Zyl Slabbert Commission, which was set up in 2002 to review the incumbent electoral system in SA and draft legislation for an electoral system for the next national and provincial elections. Although its recommendations were shelved. Experts say that the current electoral system, even if it is not perfect should not be the target of institutional reform and that electoral system reform alone, will not fix issues such as accountability and state corruption. Others say the discussion should be reconsidered. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Ebrahim Fakir Director of Programmes at a Public Policy Institute ASRI and former chairperson of the Independent Electoral Commission and current chairperson of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights Pansy Tlakula

On the Forum@8 this morning, we're talking to the secretary-general of the newly-launched labour federation SAFTU, Zwelinzima Vavi . SAFTU says it has over 700,000 workers represented by 1,384 voting delegates from 24 unions and other non-voting unions, taking a decisive step to building a new, vibrant, independent, and democratic workers' federation.

Newly-appointed Communications Minister Ayandla Dlodlo has hit the ground running having met with various stake-holders including the SABC. This comes at the time when the interim board has been tasked by parliament to fix some of the problems facing the SABC.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we talk about the state of race relations in South Africa, and reflect on various suggestions for tackling racism as South Africans. Some sections of communities believe that the manner in which racism is dealt with in South Africa, is selective. Sakina Kamwendo is in conversation here in studio, with Managing Director at Diversi-T, a change management consultancy and human resource development and training organisation, Terry Oakley-Smith.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Political Analyst Professor Somadoda Fikeni looking at the politics of violence and coercion and the weakening of an informed democratic discourse. This in continuation with our series, talking to political analysts, about the political atmosphere in the country. Earlier in the month, the ANC stalwarts issued a press release, hoping to bring members of society up to date, with the recent and disturbing developments in South Africa. Among the concerns they raised and warned about, was that of a group clad in fatigues, similar to those worn by members who served in Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), who claimed they were defending Luthuli House against an undefined enemy. The veterans distanced themselves against the group saying they live in a constitutional democracy, and do not need private armies to defend their movement.

ANC councillors in the City of Johannesburg are now facing criminal charges following disruptions at a meeting chaired by Executive Mayor, Herman Mashaba. Mashaba says the charges will include damage to property and assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm. He believes the interruptions are a clear indication the ANC is refusing to accept the outcomes of last year's local government elections. Last week, Tshwane mayor Solly Msimanga was delayed for four hours in delivering his state of the capital address. On the forum@8 we examine whether this is political intolerance and what can be read from these disruptions. According to Political analyst Ralph Mathekga, the disruptions can be partly viewed as political intolerance, but he believes it is the trauma of losing power and the ANC will need to learn to be an opposition.

In our series of conversations on the current state of South Africa, we are joined this morning by Political Analyst, Professor Tinyiko Maluleke who writes that the first phase of the #ZumaMustFall campaign can be roughly dated back to the second week of December 2015 following President Jacob Zuma's removal of Nhlanhla Nene from the Finance Ministry. He goes on to question whether recent Anti-Zuma marches are actually of any use

Richard Calland, political commentator and Law professor at UCT, writes that South Africa is at a crossroads and says the country seems to be gripped by growing tensions as it approaches a political precipice, much like the mood in the years leading up to the 1994 election. He says there is an impressive mood of defiance and resistance to the excesses characterising the Zuma presidency. He adds that there is anxiety and hope in equal measure, as South Africa enters a seminal period in its history. In his book, Make or Break, he argues that six big questions would be posed and answered in the three years between 2016 and 2019 and that the answers would set the course for the next thirty years. richard Culland speaks to Sakina Kamwendo.

Sakina Kamwendo speaks to South African actor, musican and now published authough about her Authobiography entittled "It's Me Mara". In It's me Mara, Marah Louw opens up about her childhood, loss the highs and frustrations of her music career and an abusive relationship that lasted longer than it should have. Her career spans over 40 years and she is counted among South Africa's musical and entertainment industry royalty

Today, we host South African musician Victor Khojane - better known as Dr Victor. He was born in Kimberly and began playing when he was a student, in a band called "CC Beat" - now known as the Rasta Rebels . A highly accomplished musician, he plays guitar and piano. His career spans over 15 years and has had a creative hand in the lives of many artists from both South Africa and the African continent

Credit Ratings agencies Standard and Poor's and Fitch downgrading the country's credit ratings to junk status. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Political Economist Liepollo Lebohang Pheko and Dawie Roodt who is Director and Chief Economist of Efficient Group

There are still students who are still in the dark about their academic futures as they have yet to receive their national student financial aid scheme grants. At the University of Mpumalanga in Mbombela, last week students barricaded gates denying staff members and contractors access to the institution. The students are concerned about the lack of payment by NSFAS for the pervious academic year. In Limpopo, classes have resumed at the University of Venda following a two-week protest action by students- demand payment of books and living allowances by NSFAS. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Head of Marketing and Communications Kagiso Mamabolo and Head of Business Enablement Victor Rambau at NSFAS

UDM has served Parliament with papers seeking direct access to the Constitutional Court for a secret ballot on a motion of no confidence in President Jacob Zuma. Neither the Constitution nor the Rules of the national Assembly provide for a vote of no confidence to be conducted by secret ballot, and the Speaker of Parliament has no authority in law to alter such provisions. In 2015 the Western Cape High Court dismissed an application which sought to force the National Assembly to vote on a motion of no confidence by secret ballot. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to UDM leader Bantu Holomisa and the spokesperson of parliament, Moloto Mothapo.

Today the country commemorates 24 years since the assassination of anti-apartheid icon and South African Communist Party (SACP) leader, Chris the assassination of anti-apartheid hero and South African Communist Party, SACP, leader, Chris Thembisile Hani. Hani was murdered outside his home in Dawn Park, East of Johannesburg on this day the 10th of April in 1993. The daughter of an anti-apartheid icon, Chris Hani, has released an autobiography to take us behind the walls of the Hani home after the death of her father. In her book, Being Chris Hani's Daughter, Lindiwe Hani reveals details of how the family was affected, how she fell victim to substance abuse and meeting her father's killers.

South Africans are today (friday 7 April) taking to the streets in support of a call for a nationwide shutdown. Civil society groups and political parties are calling for President Jacob Zuma to step down. They also want an end to corruption and government links to the Gupta family. Government has called on South Africans not to participate in the protests and rather to resolve issues through dialogue. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to SAfm listener to hear what their views are.

We continue the discussion around the Herero genocide, and the lawsuit filed in January, by lawyers representing the Namibian Herero and Nama tribes. The Herero genocide is widely regarded as the first genocide of the 20th century, and a precursor to the Holocaust. Tens of thousands of Herero and Nama people were driven into the Namibian desert to die of starvation and dehydration. Others were sent to concentration camps where they died of disease and abuse. Many victims were beheaded, and their skulls sent to Germany for scientific experiments. Namibian authorities plan to join the case against Germany, to demand US$30 billion in reparations. We spoke to Herero Activist & Lecturer: Social Work in the faculty of Human Science at University of Namibia, Ester Muinjangue and National Director: Khulumani Support Group, Dr Marjorie Jobson...

ANC Secretary General Gwede Mantashe has conceded that the public pronouncements by party officials on the cabinet reshuffle should not have happened. Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa, Mantashe and Treasurer General Zweli Mkize critisised President Jacob Zuma following the reshuffle on not having adequately consulted the party on the changes to be made.

The South African Revenue Service has announced its preliminary tax collection figures. SARS says it collected R1.144 trillion for the 2016/17 financial year. According to the report, the projected revenue had been revised down due to the poor performance of the economy. SARS commissioner, Tom Moyane says the global economic performance in 2016 impacted South Africa negatively. He cited contributory factors such as declining consumption levels, strong fluctuations in exchange rates of especially developing countries, and the declining business confidence. Meanwhile, the institution is under investigation by the office of the Tax ombud for delays in the payment of refunds. SARS has welcomed the probe and says it will co-operate fully. We spoke to SARS Group Executive for Business & Individual Tax Relationship Management, Mark Kingon...

Last week, Outgoing Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan rubbishing an intelligence report that President Jacob Zuma used as a justification to fire him. Gordhan said he had been "sickened" by allegations in that report, that he had secret meetings to undermine the government during an investor roadshow abroad. Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa also spoke out last week, against the report saying President Zuma's sacking of Gordhan was based on what he called, 'a frivolous intelligence report.' On the Forum @8 Sakina Kamwendo interrogates the so called Intelligence Reports with Jasmine Opperman who is Director Southern Africa Operations at Terrorism, Research & Analysis Consortium and General Secretary of Fedusa Dennis George.

President Jacob Zuma has fired Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan and replaced him with Home Affairs Minister Malusi Gigaba. Gordhan's deputy, Mcebisi Jonas, has also been axed and replaced by ANC Member of Parliament, Sifiso Buthelezi. President Jacob Zuma made the annoucement that he has reshuffled his cabinet, just before midnight. Zuma's named a total of ten new ministers and deputy ministers. We are now joined on the line by SABC political editor, Mzwandile Mbeje

Earlier this month, lawyers representing the Namibian Herero and Nama tribes, met in New York following a lawsuit filed in January. They demand compensation for the descendants of people massacred by Germany under a colonial regime, in what is known as the Herero genocide. Between the years nineteen- 0- four (1904) and nineteen-0-eight, Germany carried out a systematic extermination of the Herero and Nama people, killing about a 100-thousand in what was then known as South West Africa. The Herero genocide has widely been regarded as the first genocide of the 20th century, and a precursor to the Holocaust. Tens of thousands of Herero and Nama people were driven into the Namibian desert to die of starvation and dehydration. Others were sent to concentration camps where they died of disease and abuse. Many victims were beheaded, and their skulls sent to Germany for scientific experiments. Namibian authorities plan to join the case against Germany, to demand US$30 billion in reparations. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Ester Muinjangue, a Herero Activist and Lecturer - Social Work in the faculty of Human Science at University of Namibia.

Earlier this month, lawyers representing the Namibian Herero and Nama tribes, met in New York following a lawsuit filed in January. They demand compensation for the descendants of people massacred by Germany under a colonial regime, in what is known as the Herero genocide. Between the years nineteen- 0- four (1904) and nineteen-0-eight, Germany carried out a systematic extermination of the Herero and Nama people, killing about a 100-thousand in what was then known as South West Africa. The Herero genocide has widely been regarded as the first genocide of the 20th century, and a precursor to the Holocaust. Tens of thousands of Herero and Nama people were driven into the Namibian desert to die of starvation and dehydration. Others were sent to concentration camps where they died of disease and abuse. Many victims were beheaded, and their skulls sent to Germany for scientific experiments. Namibian authorities plan to join the case against Germany, to demand US$30 billion in reparations. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Ester Muinjangue, a Herero Activist and Lecturer - Social Work in the faculty of Human Science at University of Namibia.

Anti-apartheid activist and ANC struggle stalwart Ahmed Kathrada has been laid to rest. Uncle Kathy passed away at the age of 87 the, at the Donald Gordon Hospital in Johannesburg in the early hours of Tuesday morning. Uncle Kathy passed away following complications from recent surgery for a blood clot. Sakina Kamwendo speaks Rivonia Trialist Dennis Goldberg, Judge Albie Sachs, an activist and a former judge of the Constitutional Court and Sam Venter.

There is no end in sight, for the social workers' strike, even though negotiations between the union NEHAWU and the Department of Social Development wrapped up last week. Workers have been demanding, among other things, the introduction of a rural allowance, the absorption of unemployed social workers on a permanent basis and improved conditions of service for employees in the department. The strike has disrupted operations at hospitals and care centers in various provinces, with many patients struggling to access health services. Patients in ICU and those seeking emergency services have faced risks. A six-month-old baby died after she was moved from Walter Sisulu Child and Youth Care Centre in Soweto to Bethany Trust Home in Krugersdorp. On the Forum@8 this morning, we find out what are the real issues with this particular strike. "Couldn't the nehawu strike be avoided?" Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Mike Shingange, Nehawu first Deptuy President and experienced professional health worker, Ms Frayne Mathijs.

Issues of grown children, and the strain they have on parents in society are the focus for this morning's Forum@8. It's about the issues that generate tensions for parents and their adult children (adult sons and daughters, and their mothers and fathers). Parent-child relationship is thankfully, one of the most long-lasting and emotionally intense social ties. But why does it also include feelings of irritation, tension, and ambivalence, among others? We also take a look at ties that refuse to be broken. When is it the right time for a parent's offspring to move out? Sakina Kamwendo tries to find answers to these questions by speaking to Dr Hannetjie Edeling, a counselling psychologist in private practice who is also a member of Psychological Society of South Africa (PsySSA) and Icamagu Institute's, Dr Nokuzola Mndende.

In a bid to combat high teenage pregnancy rates, a recent news article in the Sowetan says that a high school in Mpumalanga is forcing girl pupils to sign a form committing that they will not fall pregnant. The contract states that if they fall pregnant they will be forced to leave the school. According to the report, parents also had to sign the form . While several pupils and parents have complied, others have raised concerns that the policy is not fair. In a survey, the Education Department found that in the first term in 2016 there were 1361 pregnant pupils in Mpumalanga schools, compared to 1496 in 2015. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Jabu Mabuza, Chief Education Specialist for School Governance and Matakanye Matakanye, Gen Secretary for the National Association of School Governing Bodies, for more.

The story of Sphamandla Choma‚ the 14-year-old boy who was left paralysed after he was allegedly assaulted last year by his school principal in Middelburg in Mpumalanga, shocked many in the country. Sphamandla died on Sunday night. On the Forum@8 today, we discuss whether he will get justice and if his family's impoverished background played a role in how the matter was handled. Does this speak to the many poor South Africans whose rights are violated because they are poor. Meanwhile, a 2017 Human Rights Watch World report on South Africa has revealed that the public's confidence in the government's willingness to tackle human rights violations, corruption, and respect for the rule of law, has been eroded. The report says South Africa continues to face a number of human rights challenges. It highlights events such as the xenophobic attacks on foreigners, the fees must fall protests and government's failure to ensure that an estimated half-million children with disabilities have access to basic education. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Mark Heywood of Section 27

On the Forum@8 this morning we host South African entreprenuer Gil Oved. He is the co-founder and co-CEO of one of South Africa's largest advertising agency, The Creative Counsel. He is a member of the global Young Presidents' Organisation where he is the Johannesburg chapter chair as well as the Africa regional forum officer. Gil recently recieved the EY Southern Africa World Entrepreneur Award for 2016 in the Exceptional category, with the World Entrepreneur Awards recognising entrepreneurs for their vision, innovation, courage, and leadership. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to entrepreneur Gil Oved.

A heated energy debate has raged for some time in South Africa, exposing the intricacies of the country's energy mix. The jostling has largely been dominated by the Independent Power Producers, who've accused Eskom of refusing to sign them up.The SA Renewable Energy Council claims that Eskom is abusing its position as it controls both the grid and the bulk of power generation. They also suggest the power utility should be split to separate the generation component from the grid component, and that the grid component should be independent of who ever supplies power to the grid. On the Forum@8, we focus on these 'Energy Mix debates in South Africa as we ask: 'What's the best energy mix the country needs?" Sakina Kamwendo engages Matshela Koko, ESKOM Acting Group Chief Executive and Brenda Martin from the South African Renewable Energy Council (SAREC).

While experts say South Africa's real maths problem is language, Professor of mathematics and University of Cape Town deputy vice-chancellor of research and internationalisation Mamokgethi Phakeng believes the solution lies in a multilingual approach to mathematics teaching, rather than in imposing home languages on students. On the Forum@8 this morning, Sakina Kamwendo spoke to her about the link between mother tongue and learning mathematics...

South Africa's prisons are deemed to be the most overcrowded correctional centers in Africa and one of the reasons according to experts, is that police are jailing too many people for petty crimes. Studies have shown that many inmates spend years behind bars just waiting for their trial to reach the courts, and researchers say the justice system does little to protect the criminals who are subjected to more crime inside the prison walls than outside. Activists say that many end up in gangs and many youngsters are raped while awaiting trial. On the Forum@8 we look at the prison conditions and how prisoners are protected and rehabilitated under the system. Ike Phahla speaks to Zach Modise, National Commissioner of Correctional Services, and Ms Betzi Pierce, National Operations Manager at the National Institute for Crime Prevention and the Reintegration of Offenders( NICRO) for more.

Oxfam South Africa is calling for government to decriminalise informal mining. This after a five year old boy who fell into a disused mine in Boksburg and 14 illegal miners were found dead in derelict mines in Benoni in Gauteng's East rand. The organisation says the deaths were avoidable and are a symptom of much bigger problems faced by communities living alongside abandoned mines. Thembinkosi Dlamini from Oxfam South Africa and Deputy Minister at the Department of Mineral Resources, Godfrey Oliphant, speak to Bongi Gwala.

A lot has been done to protect the rights of women and to give the girl child a voice. Women are taking up leadership roles, they are involved in academia, and careers that were male-dominated have now been embraced by women. According to human rights activists the progress is impressive, but they caution that this should not be at the expense of the boy child. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at whether we have taken a back seat in ensuring that both genders are equally progressive, asking if society is neglecting the boy child with Programme Manager for Brothers for Life, Mogale Mashiapata...

A newly-released study on land reform has revealed that the system in South Africa favours agricultural businesses and sidelines the intended beneficiaries, plunging the programme into crisis. According to researchers Ruth Hall and Thembela Kepe, the aim of the study was to find out if the current approach achieves the goals of land reform and addresses the problems that were identified under previous programmes. The report says land reform has changed from a system where the state assisted poor households to purchase land into one where the state purchases the land and then leases it to beneficiaries. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Associate Professor Ruth Hall co -author and Professor Lungisile Ntsebeza, Director and Holder of the A.C. Jordan Chair in African Studies and the NRF Research Chair in Land Reform and Democracy in South Africa, Centre for African Studies

Sakina Kamwendo speak to Social activist and founding secretary of the Congress of Trade Union, Cosatu Jay Naidoo about his latest book Change, organising tomorrow, today. In the book Jay Naidoo says; unless there is significant change, the world is heading for an explosion. In the book, Naidoo harnesses his experience as a union organiser, government minister, social entrepreneur and global thought leader. He explores ways of solving some of the world's biggest problems

On the Forum@8 this morning, we talk about 'spokespersons.' These are people engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. It could be a company, or even a government department. These people are employed to ensure that public announcements are made in the most appropriate fashion, to maximize the impact of favourable messages, and to minimize the impact of unfavourable ones. On the Programme, we want to understand more about these people's role, particularly government spokespersons. How they conduct themselves; How they relate with the media; How they do damage control or emergency management during a disaster. And what could be the reason some of them are not particularly disciplined, sometimes. Sakina Kamwendo discusses this more with Aubrey Matshiqi, Political Analyst and Chris Vick, who has spent many years in the government communications environment.

During a Parliamentary debate on land expropriation last week Cope leader Mosiuoa Lekota gave a brief history on the original inhabitants of the land in South Africa and title deeds. During his speech he cautioned against just taking land. He thanked both the Constitution and history and says South Africa now belongs to everyone. Lekota concluded by saying "this subject is fraught with dangers if we don't think what we are doing and that we need more discussion on this question, otherwise we are putting our country in danger." Sakina Kamwendo spoke the Congress Of the People Leader, Mosiuoa Lekota.

On the Forum@8 today Sakina Kamwendo hosts multi-award winning South African flutist, producer and composer, Wouter Kellerman. In 2015 he received a Grammy award at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards for his 2014 album, Winds of Samsara, a collaborative album with composer and producer Ricky Kej. He has won six South African Music Awards. With six albums under his belt , Kellerman can play both the bass and alto flutes and is a classically trained musician.

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo speaks to political analyst, Prof Somadoda Fikeni who says South Africa's biggest challenge is the failure to hold honest conversations about our past and present problems. Fikeni says the country lacks vision, leadership and ubuntu/compassion.

Last year, on the eve of World International Aids Day, the scientific community embarked on a large-scale clinical trial of an HIV vaccine. This was after an experimental HIV vaccine regimen was tested in a small clinical trial. It was given a thumbs-up, in what's believed could lead to the first licensed vaccine against the virus that causes AIDS. The large-scale trial involve 5,400 HIV-negative men and women in South Africa, testing for efficacy, or whether the vaccine actually protects those who receive it from becoming infected with HIV. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr. Carl Dieffenbach, Director of the Division of AIDS, U.S. National Institutes of Health, Ntando Yola, Community Engagement Coordinator at the Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation and Dr. Susan Buchbinder, Researcher from the University of California, San Francisco to unpack the issue.

On the Forum@8 we discussed the North Gauteng High Court ruling last week, that millions of traffic fines issued under the Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences (Aarto) Act since 2008, must be scrapped where authorities did not comply with the act's conditions. Tshwane and Johannesburg are the two cities where the AARTO act has been implemented on a trial basis since 2008, and has never been without problems. Sakina spoke Registra Traffic Infringement Agency, which manages South Africa's road safety and driver compliance Japh Chuwe, Howard Dembovsky who is National Chairman of Justice Project South Africa and Fines4U Cornelia van Niekerk.

Health minister Dr Aaron Motsoaledi says the NHI is a marathon. Speaking to sakina Kamwendo on #AMLive the minister says NOW that the finance minister has set up a National Health Insurance fund they will be ready to implement.

Pretoria West and Atteridgeville have witnessed violent protests in recent times. Residents of the areas embarked on what they alleged would be a peaceful march against drug lords and prostitution today. However, violence erupted and led to some residents missing work and school. The youth in the area allegedly blocated roads with burning tires and steered cars off the road by pelting stones at them. Colonel Lungelo Dlamini of the South African Police Services assured that there would be police deployed to the areas. Sakina Kamwendo opens the forum for an in-depth discussion.

Yesterday Finance minister Pravin Ghordhan delivered the budget speech in parliament. The Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan said the budget is pro infrastructure building, supports new businesses, empower small farmers and incentivise job creation. About two thirds of the 2017/2018's budget has been dedicated to social development programmes with Education receiving the biggest slice of the cake which is R 320 billion. On the Forum@8 this Sakina Kamwendo spoke to the deputy Finance Minister Mcebisi Jonas, Economist Dr Iraj Abedian, Black Sash's Elroy Paulus and Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute's Isobel Frye.

Foreign Nationals in parts of Pretoria West are living in fear after violence broke out this past weekend with community members vowing to rid their area of drugs and prostitution. Locals are accusing some foreigners of running brothels and drug dens. Angry residents raided houses they allege have been used a drug dens and brothels, chasing away tenants and in some cases burning down the houses. The protests in Pretoria followed a similar break out in Rossetenville, South of Johannesburg last week, where residents set alight 10 homes, claiming they belonged to drug dealers. Sakina Kamwendo addresses the issue with Gauteng police provincial spokesperson Colonel Lungelo Dlamini, Marc Gbaffou, the Chair of the African Diaspora Forum), Marc Gbaffou, Godfrey Mrobongwana, Chairman of Moffatview CPF) and Mametlwe Sebei of the Coalition of Communities Against Xenophobia.

About 67 children of school going aged in Alwal North in the Eastern Cape have been barred from going to school because they have NO birth certificates. Fourteen of the children are born to South African parents who NEVER applied for children's birth certificates because of ignorance- NOW sadly some of the children live in child headed homes and have NO way of applying for the certificates as they don't have their parent's documents. The other children are born the Basotho who missed an opportunity to apply for the Lesotho special permits and will unfortunately have to return to their home countries to be documented. All the while, the children are NOT going to class as schools cannot admit them children. On the Forum@8 we ask; What rights do children whose parents are non-South African, or South Africa but did NOT get birth certificate have in terms of going to school. Can the schools deny children who do NOT have birth certificate rights to education, so as to say. Reverend Father Joe who is a religious Community leader based in Aliwal North and Liesl Muller from Lawyers for Human Rights speak to Sakina Kamwendo

Price-fixing has had its fair share in the headline news this past week, when the competition commission found that banks in South Africa, had an agreement to collude on prices. The Commission has been investigating price-fixing in the trading of currency involving the rand since April 2015, but they say the unethical trade dates back to 2007, and has had a negative effect on the Rand's performance. On the Forum@8, we explore more on this unethical trade where companies clandistinely maximise profits: how does it happen - why do companied collude; - Are there punitive measures enough to deter the practice; - what should be done to close space for collusion and other corrupt practices? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Professor Tshepo Mongale, Head of the Department of law at Monash South Africa and Kevin Wakeford, whistle blower of the 2002 rand collapsed.

On the Forum@8 we look at the life and times of Professor Mazisi Kunene. Professor Kunene was a South African poet and literary icon. He has published several books including poems and several articles on Zulu Philosophy and cosmology. Two of his best known works include Emperor Shaka the Great & Anthem of the Decades. He studied Zulu Literature at the University of Natal now known as the University of kwa Zulu Natal. He later won a scholarship to further his studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) at London University. At the end of his studies he was appointed professor of African Literature and Languages at the University of California in Los Angeles. He was banned by the apartheid government in 1966 and spent 30 years in exile, returning in 1993. Upon his return, he was appointed Professor of Zulu language and Literature at the University of Natal. Professor Kunene died in 2006 at the age of 76 in Durban. Bongi Gwala speaks to the wife of the professor, Mathabo Kunene and Otty Nxumalo from the University of KwaZulu-Natal's Academic Department.

In the seven months since the August local government elections, the Nquthu Municipality in northern KwaZulu-Natal has repeatedly failed to elect office bearers. It does not have a mayor or a speaker. This has impacted negatively on the lives of the people because no decisions regarding service delivery have be taken. The impasse is because of a tug of war between political parties and the courts regarding the seats in the municipality. And now, the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs has moved in this week, to dissolve the embattled Municipality. Bongi Gwala speaks to Lennox Mabaso (Spokesperson for KwaZulu Natal department of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs), Blessed Gwala (IFP National Chairperson) and Mdumiseni Ntuli (ANC KZN Provincial Spokesperson)

Education activist Hendrick Makaneta has called on government to scrap Life Orientation (LO) as a subject in schools. He says it's a complete waste of time and adds no value to the academic development of learners in South Africa. He instead suggests that Maths and History be made compulsory for all pupils until grade 12. However, others argue that LO is an important subject which promotes among others, personal development and career planning. They suggest there are also minor life skills that should be taught in Life Orientation at school like how to change a car tyre; basic first aid; basic household management, including budgeting. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Education Activist, Hendrick Makaneta, and Chief Curriculum Planner for Life Orientation at the Western Cape Department of Education, Ismael Paladia for their views.

When President Jacob Zuma promised jobs in his State of the Nation Address in Parliament last week, he sparked a great deal of heated debate among South Africans, about how that is to be achieved. Political analyst Prince Mashele commented that the president actually expected the jobs to come from white South Africans because it is white South Africans who create jobs, and not black people. Mashele says since 1994, black people have not established any massive factories to create jobs for their own. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Prince Mashele who is Author and Political Analyst and Mzwandile Many, President of the Progressive Professionals Forum, PPF.

Since the National Health Insurance's white paper was released on 10 December 2015, it has drawn a flurry of comments. Some positive, but others less so. While some of the critical responses say that the NHI will be expensive and place an unrealistic burden on the middle class tax base, others say it will infringe on the right of the rich to unfettered access to private health facilities. The latest comment by to Ophthalmologist in private practice, has called for Medical Aid Schemes to be abolished. He says Medical Aid Schemes are a "crime against humanity, and cannot co-exist with the government's proposed NHI scheme". Sakina Kamwendo speaks Dr Kgosi Letlape, Dr Johann Serfontein at the Senior Healthcare Consultant at HealthMan and Senior Health Economist at the Council for medical schemes South Africa Nondumiso Khumalo

Last night president Jacob Zuma dilivered his State of the nation after over an hour's delay. This because Members of Parliament from the oposition benches raised numerous points of order with the EFF saying president Zuma could NOT speak because he violeted his oath of office, the DA asking that a moment of sience be observed for the 94 pyschatric patients that died after being moved from life Esidimeni. Violence erupted when Parliament security forcibly removed EFF members from the House. This is the third consecutive year that the largely ceremonial event into a piece of angry political theatre. On the Forum@ this morning we discuss the state of the Nation Address with diffrent political parties

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The rate of substance abuse in South Africa is said to be rising every year. Some of the widely available and abused drugs include heroin, marijuana, methamphetamines, and cocaine. Another increasingly popular drug is "Nyaope" - a fine powder that consists of a mixture of heroin, anti-retrovirals and rat poison. Now in a very scary new trend called 'Bluetooth, Nyaope addicts inject the blood of fellow users, into their veins. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Andrew Stoller who is the coastal director the Anti-Drug Alliance of South Africa, Tracy Seinstein who is Operations Director at the South African Depression & Anxiety Group, SADAG and Psychologist at the Akeso Kenilworth Clinic Mark Gardner.

Members of Parliament heard last week, that the Department of Social Development will not be able to take over the payments for social grants from the 1st of April. This, despite reassurances that the Department would be equipped to roll out social grants by the 1st of April. SASSA has a contract with Cash Paymaster Services (CPS), which is currently responsible for disbursing social grants. Their five-year contract expires in March 2017. The Agency is now approaching the Constitutional court tomorrow, to seek permission to extend the CPS contract to run for another year. SASSA says only after 2017, will they be able to pay social grants in-house. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to SASSA's Kgomoco Diseko and Civil society convenor at the National Anti-Corruption Forum Nkosikhulule Nyembezi.

Last week when we discussed issues around the Traditional Courts Bill, some of the listeners called, and suggested we broaden the discussion to put more emphasis on calls for the 'decolonisation of our traditional systems. The Traditional Courts Bill, as approved by Cabinet for public consultation, seeks to affirm the role of traditional courts, and align them with the constitution of the republic. It intends to regulate dispute resolution under customary law, in accordance with the Constitution, and provide access to justice for the millions of South Africans who live in rural areas, and are subject to traditional leadership. Several attempts to have it passed, were rejected by civil society and people in the rural areas, insisting that it was unconstitutional, and that it failed to address the concerns that women did not get a fair hearing in many traditional courts, which often rule in accordance with the patriarchal values that are endemic in traditional communities. Deputy Justice Minister John Jeffery has described the now heavily revised Bill, as one which would not make everyone happy, but that everyone could live with. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Proffessor Pitika Ntuli a sculptor, poet, writer, and academic and Dr Lwazi Lushaba from the Department of Political Studies at the University of Cape Town.

On the Forum@8 we host South African jazz musician, songwriter and music producer, Donald Mahwetša Laka, professionally known as Don Laka. He was born in 1958 in Mamelodi, east of Pretoria. In 1969, he formed his first band and made his first recording in 1972. His career spans over four decades. This internationally-acclaimed jazz musician has produced and performed with artists such as Ray Phiri, Brenda Fassie, Sipho Mabuse, Mango Groove, Johnny Clegg and Sankomota. He is regarded as one of South Africa's Premier producers and is co-founder of Kalawa Jazzmee and owner of Bokone Music. On the Forum@8, we welcome musician, Don Laka

Health Ombudsman Professor Malegapuru Makgoba has released a report on the psychiatric patients who died at 27 NGO's in Gauteng. The report titled, "94 silent deaths and still counting", found that at least 94 patients died between March 23 and December 19 last year. The more than 1000 patients were transferred from the Life Esidimeni Health Care Centre to the NGOs in 2015 and 36 of them died within three months of the transfer. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Christine Nxumalo who has been waiting for her sister's autopsy report since September‚ trying to discover how her mentally ill sister died in the NGO supposed to care for her, Nomvula Nonjabe whose family member is still alive in one of the NGO's, Andrew Pieterson whose uncle is still alive in NGO and he says tomorrow the families have been called by the premier to go to some of the NGO's and Cassey Chambers who is the Operations Director for the South African Depression & Anxiety Group, SADAG.

INTRO: Home Affairs Minister Malusi Gigaba has warned that while government will not disrupt migration to South Africa, businesses should ensure that 60 percent of its staff are locals. The minister met yesterday, with the leadership of the hospitality sector - industry associations, hotels and restaurant owners and managers, to talk about current compliance issues, relating to laws of the country in respect of employment of immigrants vis-à-vis South African citizens. The minister says businesses could trigger tensions when they overlook competent South Africans for jobs. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Home Affairs Department spokesperson Mayihlome Tshwete, the CEO of Federated Hospitality Association of Southern Africa Tshifhiwa Tshivhengwa and Restaurant Association of South Africa's Spokesperson Wendy Alberts.

The Minister of Health, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi warned of an overwhelming number of newly qualified doctors who prefer to do internships in the cities, and didn't want to work in rural areas. Minister Motsoaledi said if South Africans refuse to take those jobs‚ they will be offered to foreign nationals. He was addressing issues of unemployed doctors and interns, following complaints by the Junior Doctors Association and the Pharmaceutical Society group, who raised concerns about medicine graduates not being placed in mandatory community service posts, thereby preventing them from completing their studies. The minister said those claiming to be without posts preferred to complete internships in urban areas. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Minister of Health Dr Aaron Motsoaledi and Lorraine Osman who is Head of public affairs at the Pharmaceutical Society of SA.

Last year The Ad Hoc Joint Committee on the appointment of board members to the National Youth Development Agency (NYDA) started the process to consider the applications it received. To date 14 candidates have been shortlisted. But the Economic Freedom Fighters has called on parliament to put a stop to the appointment process calling it problematic. It says five of the shortlisted candidates were on the ANCYL's national executive committee, and some did not have a secondary school qualification. The party says the NYDA manages a budget of over R400m annually and should not be led by political party deployees. On the Forum @8 we look at the appointment process for the NYDA board members with Mlondi Mkhize - ANCYL National Spokesperson and Yusuf Cassim - DA member of parliament and Day Youth Leader

No introductions needed this morning. But we're delighted to be graced on our show 'The Forum@8, by non-other than multi-talented actor-singer-composer-producer, and a leading role player in South Africa's performing arts arena. Dr Mbongeni Ngema!!.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we look at the three #LilyGoldMine workers who remain trapped underground a year on. The 5th of February 2017 will mark exactly a year since a shaft collapsed at the Lily Mine in Barberton. 79 workers were trapped underground after a major land subsidence at the Lily Vantage gold mine. Only 76 workers were rescued. The families of three workers who died and whose bodies are still trapped underground, say they are longing for closure. Meanwhile, COSATU has denounced a decision by Lily Mine management to plan a remembrance ceremony for the victims of the Lily Mine Disaster. The union says the company have done nothing to help the workers and rescue the bodies of the three trapped miners. We spoke to Business Rescue Practitioner at Lily Mine, Robert Devereux and Acting Director General at the department of Mineral Resources, David Msizi...

Corporal punishment in schools is back in the spotlight. This week, there have been two reported incidents of punishment in which physical force was used. A Primary School Principal at Mhluzi township in Middelburg in Mpumalanga, has been suspended for allegedly assaulting 14-year-old Siphamandla Choma, leaving him wheelchair bound. The principal is alleged to have assault the learner whom he accused of stealing 150 Rand. In another case, in the North West township of Itsoseng near Mafikeng, a primary schoolgirl has also reportedly been beaten by her teacher.

Cabinet has approved the Traditional Courts Bill for public consultation.The bill seeks to affirm the role of traditional courts, and align them with the constitution. When it was first introduced in the National Assembly in 2008, the bill was not without controversy. It intended to regulate dispute resolution under customary law, in accordance with the Constitution, and provide access to justice for the millions of South Africans who live in rural areas and are subject to traditional leadership. Several attempts to have the bill pass, were rejected by civil society and rural people. They insisted that it was unconstitutional, and that it failed to address the concerns that women did not get a fair hearing in many traditional courts, which often rule in accordance with the patriarchal values that remain endemic in traditional communities. Once the bill is passed by the National Assembly, it will then go to the National Council of Provinces. On the Forum@8 this morning, we try to unpack this Bill. (its aims & Objectives; How different is this Bill from the previous versions; is it without controversies)

Eskom has halted its planned power cuts to municipalities that owe it money. This follows an agreement reached by Eskom, the Department of Public Enterprises and the South African Local Government Association (SALGA) to keep the lights on until the end of this month. The affected municipalities are in the Free State, Northern Cape, Mpumalanga, North West and the Eastern Cape. Eskom has been cutting electricity supply for about four hours a day to several municipalities since the beginning of this week, in a bid to recoup more than 10 billion rand that it's owed. Meanwhile, civil groups say Eskom is wrong to punish residents and businesses for failures of municipalities and call for the power utility to consider other measures to get payment. On the Forum@8 we look at Eskom power cuts and failure of municipalities to pay Eskom. Joining us is Khulu Phasiwe - Eskom spokesperson, Albert Nel - a concerned Bloemhof resident and Kagisho Palagangwe - Lekwa Teemane municipal mayor

New United State president elect, Donald Trump will be sworn into office in the next few hours. He is the 45th President of the United States replacing Barack Obama in the White House. We also open the line for your thoughts as listeners...

Students have threatened to shut down the country's 50 Technical and Vocational Education and Training Colleges (TVET) this week over alleged mismanagement. The South African Further Education and Training Student Association (SAFETSA) says weak leadership‚ corruption‚ unqualified lecturers‚ and a lack of certification and student support have collapsed the sector. The student body says the Department of Higher Education has repeatedly ignored their demands. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the Deputy President of the South African Further Education and Training Student Association Joel Mamabolo, Deputy Director at the Department of Higher Education Siroz Patel and Kedibone Boka from Jet Education Services.

Gambian President Yahya Jammeh has declared a 90-day state of emergency a day before his official mandate ends. Will there be a hopeful of a peaceful transition of power? The country's President-elect Adama Barrow remains in neighbouring Senegal until his expected inauguration tomorrow, over security concerns. There have been threats of military intervention, should President Yahya Jammeh refuse to step down. Thousands of people have already left the country. Thousands more have left the capital for rural areas, with reports indicating a real possibility of another violent conflict. On the Forum@8 this morning, what's going on in Gambia. To help us unpack this topic caught up with Kumi Naidoo (Africans Rising launch director) who is currently leading a delegation to meet with key stakeholders to urge President Yahya Jammeh to accept the results of the December 2016 elections and ensure a peaceful transition of power to President-Elect Adama Barrow by tomorrow AND Ifeoma Charles-Monwuba (Interim Country Director Action-Aid Senegal)

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at what many have come to term "deep state'. - The deep state we're told, comes into being when there is a confluence of political, business, intelligence and criminal interests, that are a mutually reinforcing and beneficial. It is in the deep state, that a reciprocal relationship exists, between the wealthy, and people who abuse their political muscle. It's an unholy alliance which always results in the abuse of state resources, and a persistent erosion of the rule of law. On the programme this morning, we invite you, the listener, to give us your sense of the term " deep state'….and… if it exists,....should there be cause for concern? We also have Prof Steven Friedman (Director at Centre for the Study of Democracy at Rhodes University and the University of Johannesburg) AND Ralph Mathekga Political Analyst

The police are yet to make an arrest following the desecration of two mosques in the Cape Town area, a week ago. In the first incident, a pig's snout was placed at the gate of Noorul Islam Masjied in Simon's Town. Later, the Masjidul-Jamiah in Kalk Bay was splattered with blood. Holy Scriptures were damaged. While the Imam of the mosque in Kalk Bay appealed to the Muslim community at large to remain calm, the Muslim Judicial Commission has called on the police to approach the incidents as terrorist activities. There are those who say such incidents could indicate religious intolerance. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Moulana Abdul Khaliq Allie Secretary General of the Muslim Judicial Council S.A, James Ellman from the Cape Town Interfaith Initiative, Fezekile Futhwa aTraditionl healer and Rabbi Dr David Nossel.

Today, we host TV personality, award winning actress and businesswoman, Salamina Mosese. She was born in Zebediela, a small village in Limpopo. She got into acting by accident when she took her brother for an audition. She was asked to audition and landed a part. Salamina has been gracing our TV screens from the days of e.tv's kids' programming block CRAZe. In 2008, she won a Top Billing presenter search and began presenting the show in the same year. She's acted on the SABC1 youth drama series Soul Buddyz , Soul City and 7de Laan. Salamina has recently launched a digital TV channel, Aza TV, which she co-owns with actress Stephina Zwane. On the Forum@8 we welcome Salamina Mosese...

On the #ForumAT8 this morning we discuss plastics. We ask an expert to explain the labeling in plastic containers and what you as a consumer need to know and understand when consuming anything out of a plastic container. Do give us a Call. Let's talk about these issues, so we can have a better idea if people have made a healthy choice by switching to bottled water. Joining us for the conversation is Douw Steyn, Director of Sustainability at Plastic-SA...

More than 250,000 Syrians have lost their lives in the nearly six years of armed conflict in their country. It began in 2011 with anti-government protests and escalated into full-scale civil war. More than 11 million people have been forced from their homes and more than three-million are refugees - most of them women and children. About 70% of the population is without access to adequate drinking water, one in three people is unable to meet their basic food needs, and more than 2-million children are out of school. Meanwhile, in the latest a bid to find a solution to the ongoing conflict, Syrian President Bashar Assad has indicated that he is prepared "to negotiate everything" at planned talks later this month in Kazakhstan. However, the upcoming talks, brokered by Turkey and Russia , are still in doubt as Syrian opposition groups have yet to confirm their participation. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to SABC News Journalist Suna Venter, Yusuf Abramjee Social activist from the South African non-profit organisation Operation SA who recently visited Syria and Na'eem Jeenah who is a Director at the Afro-Middle East Centre

Parliament's Ad Hoc Committee probing the SABC affairs and the board's fitness to hold office says former Board Chairpersons Ben Ngubane and Ellen Tshabalala will be the last witnesses to testify in the inquiry. The Ad Hoc Committee was expected to resume today. However, it will only resume on Friday when the two former board chairpersons will take the stand Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Professor Franz Kruger who is Wits Journalism head and Duduetsang Makuse from SOS Support Public Broadcasting Coalition.

We have invited into our studios, Members of the Executive Committee on Education in the various provinces of South Africa. We want the individual MEC's to tells us their sense of where we are, and where we need to be in the delivery of quality education to the children of South Africa. The National Senior Certificate results released by the Minister of Education Angie Motshekga last week, are an important indicator of the quality of our provincial education systems. Sakina speaks to Gauteng Education MEC Panyaza Lesufi, Mpumalanga Education MEC, Ms Reginah Mhaule, Kwa-Zulu Natal Education MEC: Mthandeni Dlungwana and Limpopo Education MEC: Ishmael Kgetjepe

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we host one of South Africa's most talented actors , Siyabonga Radebe. An actor, singer, writer, director and stand-up comedian best known for his role as Cassius in the SABC1 drama series, A Place Called Home. Other television series he has acted in include the SABC1 drama series Intersexions, the SABC1 mini-series uGugu no Andile, the ITV drama Wild at Heart and the SABC1 legal drama series Sokhulu & Partners. In comedy circles he's known as Siya B...

The national matric pass rate has increased from 70.7% in 2015 to 72.5% in 2016. The results are being announced by Minister of Basic Education Angie Motshekga in Midrand, Johannesburg on Wednesday. Free State was the best performing province with a pass rate of 88.2%. Eastern Cape was the worst performing with 59.3%. On the #ForumAt8 we spoke Basic Education Minister Angie Motshekga on the latest matric results and what can be done to assist poor performing learners

President Jacob Zuma will be meeting with representatives from all spheres of government to discuss foreign policy matters. Some of you have called and smssed asking us to hold a discussion focusing on South Africa's Foreign Policy. This comes after the ANC called for the confiscation of all official and diplomatic passports from officials who are found to be wilfully undermining the country's foreign policy. The ruling party has said that Tshwane Mayor Solly Msimanga's recent visit to Taiwan's capital city Taipei amounted to treason and that it violated the - One China policy. China, South Africa's biggest trading partner, considers Taiwan a breakaway province and South Africa endorses the stance of the government in Beijing that the island and the mainland are part of the same China. We spoke Extra-ordinary Professor at the University of Pretoria, Prof. Garth Le Pere and Department of International Relations at Wits, Department of International Relations at Wits

Many South Africans describe 2016 as having been a very difficult year, both on the political and economic front. This, as the unemployment figure worsened, and food prices skyrocketed, among many other issues. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at some of your Expectations for the year 2017 with Chief economist at Pan African Capital, Dr Iraj Abedian, Political Analyst on African Politics at the Serve Leadership Development Institute,Jock Matthew Agai, Social Commentator, Hassen Logart...

As South Africa becomes more globalised, questions on the relevance and effectiveness of some cultures continue to arise and practices such as lobola and black tax have not been spared. Black tax is a colloquial term referring to the practice in the African context where the financial responsibility of providing for extended family is on the young professional. In a blog recently published on the HuffingtonPost, writer Tafi Mhaka questioned the relevance of lobola saying that enthusiasts of the practice contest it is for compensating for the wonderful work done by the family of the bride in raising her to be a good wife and mother for him. On the #ForumAt8 this morning we look at these these practices, asking if they are being used to commodify human beings. We spoke to Social Commentator and writer, Tafi Mhaka and Retired lectured of Isizulu at the University of Kwa Zulu Natal, Professor Ndela Ntshangase...

On the #ForumAt8 this morning, we look at possible pointers for how you can improve your personal finances. From what to do with managing your debt to planning for the year ahead, avoiding drowning in festive debt and the relationship between consumers and debt collectors. We spoke to Registrar of Legal Division at the Council for Debt Collectors, Tekani Mabasa

Although the festive season is traditionally a time for fellowship, joy and happiness, the holidays can also be stressful. Some people dread the festive season because of financial issues, the pressure to spend money they may not really have on gifts, clothes and other so-called "essentials. For others it's family expectations, toxic relatives, unhappy memories and life changes such as divorce or the loss of a loved one...On the Forum @8 we look at why people get anxious around this period and also share helpful tips . Joining us is Mthetho Tshemese - clinical psychologist...

Can women have it all? This is an age-old debate and it would seem that more and more women are realising, and openly admitting, that they can't have it all. So just how do women balance being moms, wives, daughters while remaining career-focused? Today we look at whether it is possible for women to be, do, and have it all? In a conversation moderated by CBS, PepsiCo CEO - Indra Nooyi - discussed a variety of important workplace issues affecting women, including the lack of quality childcare services, family leave policies and the importance of supportive relationships among female colleagues. Listen to how she answers the question can she have it all. On the forum@8 we ask are women having a pity party and feeling sorry for themselves, or are these real challenges women are facing?

The Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila's constitutional mandate expired on Monday midnight, but without any sign he was preparing to leave. Elections to choose his successor have been postponed indefinitely. The Democratic Republic of Congo has never seen a peaceful, democratic transfer of executive power in its history. On the Forum@8 this morning, we ask "what's going on in the DRC?" Joining us for the conversation is the DRC Ambassador to SA Mr Bene L M'poko and Ntate Izak Khomo (Historian and Channel Africa Programme Producer...

On the Forum@8 this morning, we're talking 2016 sporting highlights. What stood out for you this year, in our popular spectator sports in South Africa. What are you most proud of?

On the Forum@8 we take a look back at the year that was in South Africa. 2016 has been a dramatic year starting off with the Nkandla ruling . The Constitutional Court found that the President failed to uphold, defend and protect the Constitution. Judge Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng reading the judgment...

Today South Africans commemorate Reconciliation Day and on the #ForumAt8 this morning we looked at what more must be done for complete reconciliation to be achieved in the country. Following South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (IJR) was launched in 2000, to ensure that lessons learnt from the country's transition from apartheid to democracy were taken into account as the nation moved ahead. The IJR measures South Africans' attitudes towards national unity and reconciliation through the Reconciliation Barometer. Since its launch in 2003, the barometer has provided a nationally representative measure of citizens' attitudes to reconciliation, social cohesion, transformation and democratic governance. We spoke to Head of Policy and Analysis Programme at the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, Jan Hofmeyr....

Justice and Correctional Service Minister, Michael Masutha says South Africa will continue to call for the abolition of the death penalty worldwide. Masutha was speaking during the exhumation of the remains of 12 members of the PAC's former armed wing, Poqo who were executed by the apartheid government. The men were sentenced to death for killing five white people at the Mbhashe River in the then Transkei in 1963. Masutha pointed out that in present-day South Africa, the right to life is entrenched in the constitution. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the exhumation of thirteen POQO political prisoners who were hanged by the apartheid regime in 1964. As we mark the day of reconcilliation tomorrow, we ask if the exhumation of the remains of those killed during the apartheid regime will help in healing the wounds of the past, particularly those of the families whose loved ones are yet to be found. Joining us for the discussion is a family member of one the victims, Justice Minister Michael Masutha and Investigator with the Missing Persons Task Team at the NPA, Siphiwo Phahlane 082 949 2665...

The discovery of an infant boy under the seat of a taxi in Durban last week sparked the debate on whether or not mothers of unwanted children are fully aware of all the options availble to them. The incident follows a study by NGO, the National Adoption Coalition found that Child Abandonment and Illegal Abortions continue to be on the Increase in South Africa. The study also found that 65% of abandonments between 2010 and 2013 were new born babies and 90% were younger than a year. The majority of the babies were left in unsafe sites such as toilets, drains, gutters, rubbish sites, parks and velds. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask what more can be done to reduce number of babies abandoned in unsafe sites such as toilets. Joining us for the discussion is * Child Protection Activist at the National Adoption Coalition of South Africa, Dee Blackie and Neliswa Cekiso- Director Child Protection at the Department of Social Department...

The 2016 Nation Brand Index - recently released, has revelead that South Africa has demonstrated sustained improvements in its performance from 2015. The report shows that South Africa's performance on the pillars of exports, culture, and tourism remains unchanged from 2015. South Africa now stands at 35 out of the 50 nations assessed. Meanwhile, Brand South Africa's CEO Dr Kingsley Makhubela says South Africa's improved performance can be attributed to improved perceptions of our governance, immigration and investment, and people. He indicates that this speaks directly to the work South Africa is doing as a country in implementing the National Development Plan and programmes like Invest South Africa. Brand SA says as we end the year not all is all gloom and doom. We caught up with Brand SA CEO Dr Kingsley Makhubela for more details...

An investigation into the slow pace of gender transformation in the judiciary, has found that the pace of transformation has been slow in the past 23 years. It says even though there are more females graduating from university, fewer are in practice. The result is that there are very few females that can be nominated and successfully appointed into the judiciary. The Gender Equality Commission, which conducted the study, has called for a national summit to discuss gender transformation in the judiciary and come up with practical resolutions and implementation plan on the matter. On the Forum@8, we unpack the report with Thoko Mpumlwana , Deputy Chairperson: Gender Equality Commission and Advocate Dumisa Ntsebeza , the spokesperson for the Judicial Service Commission...

Between 2008 and 2013, the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre estimated that more than 1.5 million people were displaced by sudden-onset disasters in Southern Africa. Due to impacts of climate change, the situation is likely to worsen, affecting communities and causing displacements at different scales with dramatic socio-economic implications. How would we deal with these issues, cities have capacity for the rapid urbanisation, is there a plan for housing, waste management, energy as well as water supply and sanitation to deal with the challenges? On the forum@8 this morning we look at Climate Induced Migration, what is the Impact on Our Urban Environments? On the Forum we have on the panel, Minister Naledi Pandor, South Africa, Minister of Science and Technology, Susanne Melde, Germany, International Organization for Migration, Rashmi Mistry, Acting Head of GROW Campaign, Oxfam South Africa, Petra Sigrist, Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Prof Marco Zupi, Italy, Centre for Studies in International Politics...

Johannesburg Mayor Herman Mashaba has said his office is to engage provincial and national governments, to help resolve the problem of illegal foreign nationals in the city. Speaking at a media briefing on his 100 days in office last week, Mashaba warned that over 115 000 people have illegally occupied buildings in the inner city, most of which were in appalling condition. The Mayor said he's spoken to human rights lawyers and the respective embassies, to help address the issue of illegal migrants in Johannesburg. His comments that he would not allow the city to be hijacked by criminals who had come into the country illegally have drawn heavy criticism. His critics, including Amnesty International, said Mashaba's comments were discriminatory and had the potential to spark anti-immigrant emotions. On the Forum@8, we speak to the Mayor himself, Councillor Mr Herman Mashaba together with Shireen Mukadam from Amnesty International...

Parliament has recently approved the Unemployment Insurance Amendment Bill aimed at improving unemployment benefits. Under the amended bill , the period for which UIF benefits can be claimed has been increased from eight to 12 months. For the first time, public servants at all three levels of government are now also included. Although this is a positive development, the compensation fund has been experiencing problems of delayed payments. An investigation by The Times has found that new mothers and heavily pregnant women on maternity leave have to wait months before they receive financial assistance. Makhosonke Buthelezi who is Director of Communication and Marketing at UIF and Judith Kumbi Acting Chief Director of Operations at UIF answer answer questions from SAfm listners

put the spotlight on the Unemployment Insurance Fund with the callers, supported by

he Festive Season has begun in earnest. It is a period that frequently paints a bleak pictures of the state of road safety in South Africa. As more and more people make their way to holiday destinations, the death-toll mounts. Negligence, unroadworthy vehicles and poor road conditions are among the main casues of accidents. For their part, the road traffic fraternity has said it is mobilised to serve the South African public and protect road users. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Mathabatha Mokonyama who is Acting Director General at the Department of Transport and Con Roux Manages the N3 Toll Concession, N3TC.

According to Trends in International Maths and Science Study, South Africa is almost dead last among 48 countries in terms of its maths and science education. Despite the low score, Basic Education Minister Angie Motshekga says the study shows that South Africa has made the biggest improvement of any education system in the world since participating in the study. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at how South Africa can improve results in Maths and Science. Sakina chats to Dr Mark Chetty, Acting Director for National Assessments at the Department of Basic Education, Aarnout Brombacher who is Founder of Brombacher and Associates which specialize in teacher training, materials development and research in the field of mathematics education and Dr Vijay Reddy, Principal Investigator of TIMSS 2015 grade 5 study and Executive Director at the Human Sciences Research Council

The late Cuban President Fidel Castro's been describe as the greatest leader of the 20th century who dedicated his entire life to building a better life for all humanity. Here at home, Castro has not only been hailed for helping liberate South Africa from the yoke apartheid but his efforts in freeing the continent from colonialism and imperialism. He will also be remembered as "a great fighter for the ideal that the poor have a right to live with dignity. On the Forum@8 this morning, we spoke to Friends of Cuba society Deputy General Secretary, Clever Banganayi.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at the Regulation of Churches and Religious Freedom in South Africa. You will remember last week, we had a discussion, with the Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities, about their view, that there are several reasons for the Religious Sector to be regulated. But there are concerned that the Commission's proposed solution to the problem, namely "self-regulation" of religion (including the Church), is not a workable or constitutionally permissible solution. Anele Mda - Social Commentator- Solomon Ashoms - Publisher of Parable Magazine, Livingston Mdongo - Spokesperson for the All Africa Federation of Churches Bishop Zablon Mbhele- Sufficient Grace Church...

One of the biggest HIV vaccine trials begins today. The study will take place across 15 sites in the country and will involve more than 5000 HIV negative men and women. For more we are now joined in studio by Dr Linda-Gail Bekker, Protocol Co-chair for the HVTN 702 study and Deputy Director of the Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Director of the Division of AIDS at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases DR CARL DIEFFENBACH, PROF LINDA GAIL BEKKER AND NTANDO YOLA

The African National Congress has been holding one of its most difficult NEC meetings in Pretoria, discussing a request by Tourism minister Derek Hanekom for President Jacob Zuma to resign. The meeting went on until late last night. It is believed that cabinet ministers in the NEC have been divided on the matter, while the so-called premier league reportedly supports president Jacob Zuma. Three cabinet members were reportedly supporting Hanekom's motion. The ANC was expected to make an announcement about the outcome of the meeting late last night. On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at possible outcome of that meeting. But first, let's play you CLIPS of opposition parties in parliament, who have been calling for motion of NO Confidence In president Jacob Zuma,…..with some offering to help the ANC negotiate an exit for the president. We will also be joined by poliutical analyst Professor Lesiba Teffo together with political analyst Professor Sipho Seepa

South Africans are flocking to shopping malls for #BlackFriday today as prices are slashed during shopping extravaganza. Black Friday takes place on the first Friday after Thanksgiving and is a day of big deals and promotions for American shoppers

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we hosted Chairperson of the Commission for the Promotion of the Rights of Cultural, religious and Linguistic Communities, Thoko Nonhle Mkhwanazi-Xaluva on the commission's findings of prima facie evidence of commercialisation of religion and abuse of people's belief systems in South Africa. The commission says it heard of many examples such as People being expected to pay substantial amounts of money before blessings and prayers could be said over them. These included items sold to congregants at high marked up price; Access to the spiritual leader or traditional healer is only guaranteed by payment of a fixed amount of money; and Banks speed points being used for people to swipe their bank cards during ceremonies. But now, more than 50 (including a number of the major) churches, denominations and other faiths have requested the Commission to grant them an extension to the deadline given for comments, on the Commission's proposed regulation of religion in SA, to 1 June 2017

On the #ForumAt8 we look at the life of Charlotte Maxeke, "Mother of black freedom", the first black female graduate, religious leader, social worker and a political activist. We spoke to journalist and author of Beauty of the Heart :The life and times of Charlotte Mannya Maxeke, Zubeida Jaffer...

Findings of the national minimum wage report have been met with mixed reaction. The report of the National Economic Development and Labour Council (Nedlac) advisory panel has proposed a minumum wage of R3500 a month and R20 an hour as a starting level. Announcing the proposal on Sunday Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa said the proposed national minimum wage isn't a living or decent wage, but an attempt to address inequality and the problems of the country's working poor. The process is now open to South Africans and various sectors to debate the feasibility of the recommendations in the report. On the Forum@8 we look at the minimum wage proposal with Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) spokesperson, Mbuyiseni Ndlozi and ‎Economist at Free Market Foundation at the Free Market Foundation Jasson Urbach

INTRO: The South African public has been given more time to make submissions on the proposed new law to stop hate crimes and hate speech. The department of justice and constitutional development says due to public and stakeholder interest, the deadline for the submission of inputs to the Prevention and Combating of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill has been extended from 1 December 2016 to 31 January 2017. The idea is to ensure that once passed into legislation, the Bill reflects the collective wisdom of the country. The Prevention and Combating of Hate Crimes and Hate Speech Bill will create offences for several forms of discrimination, including on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, religion and nationality. On the Forum@8 we try to unpack this proposed new law to stop hate crimes and hate speech. Sakina Kamwendo chats to Founder of Diversi-T Change Management Consultancy Terry Oakley-Smith, Chairperson of the Hate Crimes Working Group Sanja Bornman, Comedian Mark Banks and AfriForum's Deputy CEO.

Sakina Kamwendo speaks to hip-hop artist, Tebogo Thekisho, better known as ProVerb. The Award winning Hip-Hop artists also doubles as Radio and Television Presenter and producer.

Auditor General, Kimi Makwetu has unveiled the audit results of national and provincial departments in Parliament yesterday. In the last three financial years, irregular expenditure has increased by almost 40 % to 46.36 billion rand. Speaking to Sakina Kamwendo, the Auditor General Kimi Makwethu says “I feels like he is wrestling a pig in mud”.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we had an open line on the various issues of concern to our listeners...

A new study conducted by researchers from the University of Cape Town and the Centre for Justice and Crime Prevention, has found that 750 000 young South Africans are likely to have been victims of sexual abuse by the age of 17. The research also reveals that although South African laws in this regard are progressive, the problem is that SA Police Service members, particularly at a station level, often did not have training to enforce it. These findings speak to our case study where a mother has just discovered her daughter has been sexually molested by her stepfather since the age of 14 and is now trying everything in her power to get justice for her now 16 year old daughter by sharing her story. On the Forum@8 we put the spotlight on sexual abuse with a mother of child molested by stepfather together with Major-general Tebello Mosikili responsible for family violence, Child and Protection and sexual offence unit at the SAPS Section Head for Media Communication...

The province of Gauteng experienced the worst of the flash floods last week, causing extensive damage to homes and motor vehicles as well as infrastructure. At least six people were killed. Many people say Wednesday's rainfall was so extreme it was likely to be a once-in-a hundred-year occurrence. On the Forum@8 we talk about this seemingly most violent storm in decades to hit Gauteng. Joining us is Tshepo Motlhale (head of disaster centre: EMS, at the JHB City) and Wayne Venter from the South African Weather Service...

On the Sakina Kamwendo chats to renowned South African actor Robert Whitehead. He is best-known for his role as Barker Haines in the SABC3 soapie, Isidingo. The TV soapie which reflects South African society in the new millennium, is loved by many here at home, and on the continent.

There have been mixed reactions with regard to the draft Liquor Amendment Bill that was released for public consultation. Some describe it as heavy-handed and draconian and that it is unlikely to bring about any material change. The draft bill proposes among other things, raising the legal alcohol drinking age from 18 to 21, and banning the broadcast of alcohol-related content before 10pm. It also plans to restrict liquor licences to operators whose premises are at least 500 metres away from schools, churches and transport routes. On the Forum@8 we ask: what do you think of the draft Liquor Amendment Bill…..how will it affect the lives of millions of South Africans? Joining us for the discussion is MacDonald Netshitenzhe- Acting Deputy Director General at the Department of Trade and Industr, including B/U Sidwell: Dean Macpherson (DA Shadow Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry)

Donald Trump will become the 45th US president after a stunning victory over Democrat Hillary Clinton. The Republican nominee's projected victory comes down to a handful of key swing states, despite months of polling that favoured Clinton. The battlegrounds of Florida, Ohio and North Carolina cleared the way for Trump's Brexit-style upset. Trump's projected victory in Wisconsin put him over the 270 out of 538 electoral college votes needed to win the White House. The US president-elect took to the stage at his victory rally in New York. Earlier, during the build-up to the final results count, we caught up with Professor John Stremlau from the Department of International Relations at WITS University for his analysis...

Following the release of the former Public Protector Thuli Mandonsela's State of Capture report last week, ANC stalwarts have also voiced their anger about the state of the organisation. The veterans have requested to meet with President Jacob Zuma and the Top five, to discuss the party's woes. They are also calling for an ANC consultative conference before its 2017 elective conference, which will help the ANC rebuild and renew itself. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to ANC starwarts Dr Fazel Randera and Mavuso Msimang.

In a few hours, Americans will be heading to the polls to vote for a president of the United State. They have a choice between celebrity Businessman Donal Trump and former Secretary of State and wife to America's 42nd president Hillary Clinton. Which of the two will make the best president for the Americans and world particularly in relation to foreign policy? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Professor John Stremlau from the Department of International Relations at Wits University and Researcher: Economic Diplomacy Programme at the South African Institute of International Affairs Chelsea Markowitz.

Sakina Kamwendo is in conversation this morning with Judith Sephuma, one of South Africa's foremost jazz and Afro-pop singers. Previously she entered a number of music competitions, but her pivotal moment came when she romped home with first prize for Best Jazz Vocalist, at the Old Mutual Jazz Into The Future competition in June 1999. Since then, she's never looked back.

On the Forum@8 we discuss the “State of Capture” report authored by the former Public Protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela with some political parties. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to DA’s National Spokesperson Refiloe Ntšekhe, EFF Deputy Commander in Chief Floyd Shivambu, COPE Spokesperson Dennis Bloem and the ANC’s Zizi Kodwa calls in.

Civil society group, Save South Africa, is going ahead with its planned picket outside the Pretoria Magistrate's Court from 08:00 this morning (wednesday 2 November). According to the organisers, the aim of the rally is to mark the victory in protecting Treasury from state capture; to stop the looting of the country's resources and corruption; and to restore the integrity of the state. The group has called on all South Africans to show their support and join in wherever they are by staging protests or pickets outside their workplace or in other public spaces, and by wearing items of clothing portraying the South African flag. Sakina Kamwendo speak to Political Analyst Prince Mashele and National Convener of Black First Land First Andile Mngxithama.

The National Prosecuting Authority head Shaun Abrahams has backtracked and withdrawn fraud charges against Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan and two former SARS officials, Oupa Magashula and Ivan Pillay. Civil society groups, as well as political parties, have called for decisive steps to prevent a repeat of the Pravin Gordhan fiasco. Save South Africa has called on South Africans to make their voices heard against what it says are attempts to loot the country's resources. They have called for a " 'People's Assembly Against State Capture", and have planned a picket outside the Pretoria Magistrate's Court tomorrow, where Minister Gordhan was supposed to appear. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the SACP’s Deputy General-Secretary of the South African Communist Party and Criminal law expert, Director and Attorney at BDK Attorneys Ulrich Roux.

45 years after his death in police custody, the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) announced last week, that it will reopen the inquest into the death of Ahmed Timol. The 29-year-old Roodepoort teacher and anti-apartheid activist who fell from the 10th Floor of the security police building in Johannesburg in 1971. The original inquest found in 1972 that nobody was to blame for Timol's death. The Magistrate concluded that Timol had not been maltreated during his detention and had committed suicide. But, following a private investigation launched on behalf of the family, new evidence was placed before the NPA, which suggested that the Magistrate JJL de Villiers had erred in issuing such findings. Now, after considering the evidence, the NPA agreed that there was compelling evidence necessitating the reopening of the inquest in the interest of justice. Timol's nephew, Imtiaz Ahmed Cajee...

Black farmers under the African Farmers Association of South Africa and National Emergent Red Meat Producers Organisation marched to the Union Buildings to express their frustration with the lack of support from government. Their anger was directed at the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of which they accuse of which they accuse of having run out of ideas on how to support black farmers. What exactly do they want government to do and why is government not doing it?

When they released their Report on Recorded Live Births in South Africa, Statistics South Africa noted that most male babies that were born in 2014 were named "Junior", while parents named their newly born daughters "Iminathi". That meant that the names Sibusiso for boys and Elizabeth for girls, which were the most popular as per 2011 Census results, had fallen out of favour. Statistician General Pali Lehohla also noted then, that when a child was born and they were not named yet, they'd probably be called 'Junior' or 'Baby.' - But in the last two years, if you named your girl Iminathi, Minenhle and Rethabile, you picked one of the top 3 names for girls in South Africa. Other names for boys that made the top ten for male babies that were born in 2014 in their order of popularity, included Bandile, Kungawo, Siyabonga, Lethabo, Mpho, Bokamoso, Kamogelo and Thato. For girls, Minenhle was the second most popular name, followed by Rethabile, Bokamoso, Karabo, Amogelang, Tshegofatso, Lesedi, Amahle and Thandolwethu. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask you to share a story about baby names with us. - "is your child's name on the popular list in South Africa for 2016?Is studio we joined by Statistician General Pali Lehohla...

Six people have been arrested following yesterday's student protests in the Cape Town CBD. Four people were arrested on charges of public violence and two for the alleged assault of a police officer. The 'Fees Must Fall' protests turned violent yesterday while Finance Minister, Pravin Gordhan, was delivering his mid term budget speech in Parliament. Several vehicles were stoned, shop windows smashed and rubble was burne on several roadways. We hosted Deputy Minister, Mcebisi Jonas, Zukiswa Kota of Public Service Accountability Monitor and Lwazi Somya from the Progressive Youth Alliance at UCT for a review of the of the midterm budget speech....

Six people have been arrested following yesterday's student protests in the Cape Town CBD. Four people were arrested on charges of public violence and two for the alleged assault of a police officer. The 'Fees Must Fall' protests turned violent yesterday while Finance Minister, Pravin Gordhan, was delivering his mid term budget speech in Parliament. Several vehicles were stoned, shop windows smashed and rubble was burne on several roadways. We hosted Deputy Minister, Mcebisi Jonas, Zukiswa Kota of Public Service Accountability Monitor and Lwazi Somya from the Progressive Youth Alliance at UCT for a review of the of the midterm budget speech....

On the #ForumAT8 this morning we discuss the story of abuse and slavery in the Cape wine farms.... A documentary titled 'Bitter Grapes' alleged slavery at some of the wine farms in the Western Cape was aired in Denmark last week, and has since seen the sale of South African wines in Denmark taking a knock, as some Danish retailers removed wine produced at some of South Africa's top wine farms. We speak to farm-worker union and wine producers. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Manager at Wine Cellars at VinPro who is representing Farm Owners and Producers Christo Conradie, deputy general secretary of the Commercial, Stevedoring and Allied Workers' Union Karel Swart and award winning Danish film director Tom Heinemann.

On #TheForumAt8 this morning we look into the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) which has launched a new funding system that will see students apply for funding directly at NSFAS. Previously, students applied to their tertiary institutions of choice and those institutions then helped arrange the NSFAS funding for the students. Under the new model, students will apply once, and will be funded for the duration of their qualification provided they perform well academically. We spoke to the head of Business enablement at National Student Financial Aid Scheme, Victor Rambau...

There's been an outcry over South Africa's announcement to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC). Human Rights groups say this is a slap in the face of millions of victims worldwide. Analysts say government' decision is likely to prompt other African countries to do the same. On Saturday the International Criminal Court asked South Africa to reconsider its decisions to withdraw from the institution. Meanwhile ,the ANC in Parliament has welcomed cabinet and Justice Minister Michael Masutha's decision to start the process of withdrawing South Africa's membership from the International Criminal Court. This comes amid calls by some countries on the continent for other African members to withdraw from the ICC because they accuse it of disproportionately pursuing prosecutions of African heads of state. Since its establishment in 2002, the International Criminal Court has launched nine investigations in eight African countries. One investigation was opened in Georgia in Western Asia, the only country outside Africa. South Africa has also been challenged for not complying with the terms of an arrest warrant by the ICC for Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir. He was allowed to leave the country in defiance of a court order after attending an African Union summit last year. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Justice Minister Michael Masutha and Angela Mudukuti from International Criminal Justice Lawyer, Southern Africa Litigation Centre.

His name Jabu Stone, is synonymous with hair care - 'hairlocks' in particular. For many years, Jabu Stone's been promoting natural hair care and pride in natural looks and heritage, to Africans all over the world, creating the brand that carries his name, Jabu Stone'. In this discussion, Jabu Stone tells #AMLive anchor Sakina Kamwendo about how his surname came about and why hair locks can't be deadful.

Polygamy is an old tradition, practised and accepted in several parts of the world, including Africa, the Middle East and Asia . However, critics argue that polygamy has no place in modern society. According to experts, polygamy became taboo with Colonialism due to the conflict with inheritance in large families, the social-economic threat caused by increased populations and Christian values. In South Africa, polygamy is legal under certain circumstances. All polygamous marriages entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act are legal. Wives in such marriages enjoy equal status with their husbands in the eyes of the law. The aim is to limit the impact of patriarchal practices on married women. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Velaphi "Bhedlindaba" VVO Mkhize who is founder and president of the Umsamo African Institute and Professor Farid Esack a Professor in the study of Islam , President of the International Qur'anic Studies Association , from the Univeristy of Johannesburg.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we debunk the stigma behind male breast cancer this Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The Cancer Association of South Africa has found that two men are diagnosed with breast cancer every three days and although this form, like other many other forms of cancer is treatable when detected early, many men continue to suffer in silence.We spoke to the Head of Health of Cancer Association of South Africa, Prof Michael Herbst and male breast cancer survivor, Bobby Were....

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we look at the call to decolonise our higher learning institutions and what the process will entail with University of Cape Town political studies lecturer, Dr Lwazi Lushaba. There has been a long-standing debate about decolonising South African universities. In the wake of the student protests for free education, renewed calls have been made to change the curriculum to a more Africa-centric one. Students want diverse, representative teaching bodies and curricula that aren't rooted in Europe and the global north. However, some academics have responded by saying this would limit the scope of South Africa's universities

When the Deputy Minister of Finance Mcebisi Jonas and former MP, Vytjie Mentor, revealed that they had been offered Cabinet positions by the Gupta family in return for business deals, the Dominican Order of Southern Africa asked the Public Protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela in March, to investigate the family and the extent of its dealings in the affairs of the state. That's when South Africans began talking about the family's extensive business dealings with State-Owned Enterprises, including mines and defence. Madonsela was set to release the report on Friday during her last day in office, but was served with two separate applications -- by President Jacob Zuma and Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister Des van Rooyen- seeking to interdict her from releasing the report. The first case was postponed to coincide with another hearing set for tomorrow sought by President Jacob Zuma - to stop the release of the report.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we host living legend in the kwaito music industry Mdu Masilela. Masilela's career started in 1980 and has spanned more than 36 years ago. After over a decade of silence, he sprung back into the spotlight last month when he attended the funeral of fellow musician, Mduduzi Mandoza Tshabalala. Social media was abuzz with many sighting his good looks and a change in appearance. Many have refered to him as #UncleBae and #BhutBae. We spoke to him about were it all began for him....

On the Forum@8 this morning we ask what you are doing to develop your own language. This as the development of Language, we're told, enhances national understanding, national unity and also effectively assists and facilitate participation in developmental issues. We spoke to CEO of PanSALB, Dr Rakwena Monareng and Professor of African Language Studies at Rhodes University, Professor Russell Kaschula

On the Forum At 8 this morning we ask what the decision by the National Prosecutions Authority (NPA) to charge Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan together with former SARS commissioner Oupa Magashula and former deputy commissioner Ivan Pillay with fraud amounting to more than 1.1 million ran means for South Africa. NPA Head, Shaun Abrahams, says Gordhan will be prosecuted for fraud, over alleged misconduct during his time as chief of SARS tax collection department. Abrahams says the charges against Gordhan and his two former colleagues relate to Pillay's early retirement, and are not at all connected to the so called SARS rogue unit. The NPA has dismissed any political interference in the investigation involving finance minister, Pravin Gordhan. We spoke to Political Analyst, Aubrey Matshiqi and Director and Chief Economist at Econometrix, Dr Azar Jammine

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we continue our conversation with university students leaders across the country after clashes between police and students yesterday. Students continue to call for free higher education and with their demands not met , the fees must fall campaign seems to be far from over. Students demand that all universities should be shut down until government agrees to free education. We spoke to Keep Wits Open Leader, Stuart Young; Fort Hare University SRC president, Luxolo Nqala; reporter, Sahin Naidoo and Wits SRC secretary general, Fasiha Hassan...

Students continue to call for free higher education and with their demands not met , the fees must fall campaign seems to be far from over. The latest demand from the students is that all universities should be shut down until government agrees to free education. Meanwhile, on Friday a General Assembly at the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) was postponed. Authorities cited that the mediation process with students was unsuccessful. Student protesters are now being urged to take their fight for free education to President Jacob Zuma. Bishop Joe Seoka, Project leader for the Ashley Kriel Youth Programme, Eleanor du Plooy, Prof Noor Nieftagodien from Wits School of Social Sciences and reporter, Sashin Naidoo....

INITIALLY On the Forum@8 this morning, we were elated at the thought of talking to a living legend in the music industry in South Africa. Always loved by crowds far and wide, and has also been trending on Twitter . We say 'top of the morning' to the one and only 'new look' - Chomi ya bana. However dur to unforessen circumstances we had an open line about ongoing discussions on the Fess Must Fall protests, comments made by comedian Skhumba, the SABC board and various other issues...Here is how it unfolded...

On the Forum@8 this morning we continue a discussion we had last week on widowhood. Many of our listeners called in, asking that we bring back the two guests we had on the programme, to tackle more questions on this issue, because people mourn differently. In South Africa and many other traditional communities, widows are generally expected to be modest as they mourn their husbands and normally wear black for some time. We spoke to Researcher on Gender and cultural issues, Nomboniso Gasa and Researcher on African traditional religion at the Icamagu Institute, Dr Nokuzola Mndende...

Now that the University student leaders have done their own research on how free tertiary education can be achieved in South Africa,...we ask you, on the Forum@8 this morning, to share with us, your thoughts on these issues. The students have said they need to now engage with government, to find a permanent solution to the funding crisis. This is after they refused to adopt Monday's Multi Stakeholder Forum on Universities hosted by the Higher Education Department. Stakeholders there, included government, students, parents, university management and civil society, engaging in dialogue on the current funding crisis faced by poor university students in South Africa. The Forum also tackled the issue of violent protests and disruption of academic activities on campuses

South Africa deserves a professional funeral industry that cares for its clients, at the critical moment of bereavement. That's according to the country's Funeral Industry Regulatory Authority, FIRA. They proposed a code of conduct, published in the Government Gazette, which gave the public until this past weekend to comment. We want you to share your experiences of this industry, when it comes to addressing matters of loss, grief and bereavement. On the Fourm at eight we ask: "Should the funeral industry be regulated. Joining us for the discussion is Johan Rousseau, FIRA Executive Chairman, Adrian Bester form the National Funeral Directors Association,NFDA & Funeral Federation of SA and Neil Keight of the Independent Funeral Directors Association...

On the Forum@8 this morning, we focus our attention on the SAPS and Crowd control. The South African Police Services, is often a target of immense public criticism, especially with the advent of the #FeesMustFall protests, where Officers have been accused of brutality in their conduct at a number of universities around the country. A video emerged last week, showing officers firing rubber bullets at students, and dragging another, to a police van. Lots of negative comments have since come through, with some calling on the SAPS management to understand that if their police officers are not properly trained in crowd and riot control, then the same SAPS management is itself at fault, and should therefore be replaced with people who know what they are doing.

On the programme this morning, we do the first of a two-part series on this issue of the SAPS and Crowd control. We will do Part two tomorrow morning, when we shall have invited the Police, to come talk about this subject. We do need some grasp of the history of post-apartheid public order policing, in South Africa. But to kick-start the series this morning, we’re in conversation with Mr Tokyo Sexwale, one of those South Africans who have expressed thought on these issues.

Following the death of South African motorsport television presenter, Gugu Zulu, his wife received a lot of criticism for what others deemed an inappropriate way to mourn her husband. Letshego Zulu spoke at her husband's memorial and funeral services and has done interviews in honour of her husband. She has responded to the backlash saying people mourn differently. Many have questioned and made calls for society to find new ways that do not limit women in how they mourn. In South Africa and many other traditional communities, widows are generally expected to be modest as they mourn their husbands and normally wear black for some time. On the forum@8 we ask On the forum@8 we ask is there a unique way to mourn the death of loved ones? We were joined in studio by Nomboniso Gasa - Researcher on gender and cultural issues AND Nokuzola Mndende , Researcher on African traditional religion at the Icamagu Institute.

This should be an interesting one...join us on SAFM, AMLive 104-107fm

Civil Society groups have called on government to take urgent steps to fix South Africa's outdated patent laws, to ensure that every citizen has access to the medicines they need. This is as many people suffer and die because medicines for cancer, hepatitis, tuberculosis, mental health and many other diseases are too expensive. Such medicines for deadly diseases remain inaccessible to many South Africans, as they are being manufactured by pharmaceutical companies who have been awarded long-term patent rights, making the drugs too expensive for ordinary citizens. But even if the South African government committed to reforming patent laws in a draft National Policy on Intellectual Property published in 2013, nothing has changed and many people still suffer unnecessarily. Now, pressure groups insist government has a moral, legal and Constitutional obligation to ensure that everyone can access the medicines they need, and not to put profits of industry before the lives of people. On the Forum28 we ask: "is it time to review our patent laws on medicines?"

The Progressive Professionals Forum (PPF) has labelled the attack on SARS Commissioner Tom Moyane as a well calculated effort by the media to drive South Africa into Junk Status. This follows allegations that since the arrival of Commissioner Moyane at SARS, his duty has been to fight those who are against President Zuma. Meanwhile, the South African Revenue Services is accusing the media of failing to acknowledge and recognise the achievements of SARS under the leadership of commissioner Moyane. On teh Forum@8 we unpack this with both Mzwanele Manyi - President of the Progressive Professionals and Adriaan Basson - News24 Editor...

South Africans believe that free public higher education for all, is possible and necessary, and that a meaningful, open and frank consultation on this issue should continue. Many say that the choices should not be left entirely to "experts", "consultants" and the agents of institutions, and that students should be widely consulted before any final decisions are made, because they are the ones who made the call for "fee-free" education. Student funding in South Africa depends on a number of sources, all of which remain unsustainable. These include parents' contributions, bank loans, and the goodwill of business and charitable institutions. On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: '' where should the money come from for free public higher education?" We spoke to both Professor Ahmed Bawa (CEO: Universities South Africa) and Enver Motala, researcher at the Nelson Mandela Institute for Education and Rural Development at the University of Fort Hare...

The conversation around data in South Africa has once again made headlines this past week . This is after well-known radio personality Thabo Molefe, better known as Tbo Touch, started the #data must fall campaign. Molefe gave cellphone networks a 30-day ultimatum to make a change or else subscribers would migrate to a cheaper service provider. Today(Monday 26 September), is11 days since the ultimatum was issued. Some telecommunication experts agree with the recent public outcry over exorbitant cellular phone data costs, but caution that cellular phone data costs in South Africa will not be cheaper anytime soon. Research ICT Africa (RIA) says South Africa's cheapest 1 giga-byte data product puts it in 16th place out of 47 African countries assessed by RIA. Tanzania has the cheapest 1GB , in comparison to South Africa. Egypt, Kenya, and Nigeria also have better data prices than South Africa. On the forum@ we ask is data expensive in South Africa? Joining us for the conversation is Alison Gillwald - Executive Director: Research ICT Africa, including Icasa councillor, Katherina Pillay

On the Forum@8 this morning we ask if it is time to review the municipal council handbook. Wasteful expenditure has long been a challenge for local municipalities. In June, this year, Auditor-general Kimi Makwetu reported that irregular expenditure among South Africa's municipalities has more than doubled over the last five years, hitting R14.75 billion in the last financial year. Recently the eMalahleni municipality in Nelspruit, Mpumalanga had to cancel the purchase of a luxury vehicle for its new mayor, Lindiwe Ntshalintshali, after the municipal manager diverted R1.5 million of service delivery funds. In Lekwa local municipality, they have entered into a contract to hire 29 vehicles for R50.4-million, including its mayor Linda Dlamini's luxury BMW X5, over three years. This is despite service delivery backlogs in that municipality. However whenever these expenditures are exposed, officials quickly refer to the ministerial handbook which is meant to set guidelines for spending by ministers, deputy ministers, executive mayors, chief justices and other public office bearers. In 2014, the Department of Public Service and Administration said it was conducting a review of the handbook, but to date nothing has been presented. We spoke to Spokesperson for the Right to know campaign, Dr. Dale McKinley and Director of Municipal HR Manager Systems at the Ministry for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Jacky Maepa...

South Africans have just observed a seven day marriage campaign, that focused on marriage as a holy institution. Couples were encouraged to focus on their marital relationship and to confront any obstacles in their marriage. This project, running from 1-7 September 2016, is an opportunity for every South African couple to focus on marriage and to what extent it is threatened. Media reports do indicate that globally, the divorce rate is increasing. Here at home, we're told that in 2010, 170 826, civil marriages, 9 996 customary marriages and 888 civil unions were recorded by the Department of Home Affairs. In the same year, 22 936 divorces were granted, with more women (49,3%) than men (34,0%) filing for divorce. On the Forum@8 this morning: ''should marriage last forever? - Why can't we have a fixed term marriage? Felicia Buthelezi (founder of Fisokuhle Media, publisher of I Do magazine, that aims to give hope and inspiration to married couples and those planning to marry) joined us in studio for the discussion...

Illegal mining continues unabated in South Africa. The practice started in the late 1990s, when big gold mining companies closed shop after the gold price declined. Many of the workers who were laid off turned to illegal mining to eke out a living. The illegal miners or zama zamas spend long periods of time underground, digging for gold. They face daily dangers such as rock falls, carbon monoxide poisoning and underground fires. What makes the Zama-Zamas illegal, we're told, is that they operate without a permit, they trespass on the land of large-scale miners, and are in possession of unwrought gold. On the Forum@8 we ask, this morning: "'Should we give up on illicit mining activities that seem to mushroom around the country....and should people be allowed to use the available resources to feed themselves and their families?

Substance use amongst learners in South Africa has become a significant problem, with relationships between educators and learners being seriously challenged. That is according to a study conducted by academics at the North West University titled 'Educators experiences of their relationships with adolescents involved in drug use'. The study shows how educators have found ways to cope with these challenges, whilst still nurturing positive relationships with such learners and how the educator-learner relationship is a vital life-line. Meanwhile , in 2012 the National Schools Violence Study found teachers have been subjected to verbal, physical and sexual abuse at the hands of learners. On the Forum@8 we look at the abuse of teachers by learners with guests, Themba Ndlovu - communications manager at the South African Council of Educators AND the Spokesperson for Minister of Basic Education, Troy Martens...

Illegal mining continues unabated in South Africa. The practice started in the late 1990s, when big gold mining companies closed shop after the gold price declined. Many of the workers who were laid off turned to illegal mining to eke out a living. The illegal miners or zama zamas spend long periods of time underground, digging for gold. They face daily dangers such as rock falls, carbon monoxide poisoning and underground fires. What makes the Zama-Zamas illegal, we're told, is that they operate without a permit, they trespass on the land of large-scale miners, and are in possession of unwrought gold. On the Forum@8 we ask, this morning: "'Should we give up on illicit mining activities that seem to mushroom around the country....and should people be allowed to use the available resources to feed themselves and their families?

On the Forum At 8 this morning we tackle the issue of addressing inequality in the new South Africa. According to the National Income Dynamic Study released by the Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, South Africans "who were not poor" almost a decade ago are now considered to be living in poverty. The study also reveals that having more educated young people has not led to a reduction in inequality. We spoke to Phumlani Majozi - Business analyst at the Independent Entrepreneurship Group and Youth Co-ordinator at the Free Market Foundation and Dick Forslund - Senior Economist at the Alternative Information and Development Centre ...

We're told that the true test of democracy is the extent to which Parliament can ensure that government remains accountable to the people. Parliament does this by constantly monitoring government's actions. In this way Parliament is able to ensure that service delivery takes place, so that all citizens can have a better quality of life. The Constitution positions Parliament at the core of our democracy, where laws should be made and accountability exercised. But, so much transpires in parliament nowadays that brings this into question..... where opposition parties accuse parliament of shielding the ANC and the president.…,occasional attacks on members of parliament suggesting they are NOT "honourable; or even the Constitutional Court finding that parliament acted wrongfully in dealing with the Nkandla matter. On the Forum@8 this morning, we speak to the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly, Lechesa Tsenoli together with Ralph Mathekga Head of Political Economy at Mapungubwe Institute For Strategic Reflection...

When MKhonto We Sizwe Military Veterans Association was formed at the end of the struggle, their purpose was to represent the interests of the veterans of the struggle, together with their dependents. These included Poverty alleviation amongst its members; Creation of jobs for its members; Education support as well as Empowerment of women MKMVA. But on Monday morning, the veteran operatives, on their military fatigues, almost portrayed themselves as nothing but a private militia. They were at the forefront of chaos in the Johannesburg CBD. The veterans formed a fleshy ring around Luthuli House shoving and beating them up the #OccupyLuthuliHouse supporters. Not even Journalists could escape their wrath. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Kebby Maphatsoe who is the chairperson of Umkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans Associationand Deputy Minister of Defence and Military Veterans.

The University of Kwa-Zulu Natal has suspended classes for the next two weeks as a result protests by students. Firefighters struggled to put out a fire at the library building on the university's Howard College in Durban. In another building 68 physically challenged female students had to be evacuated from their residence at its Durban campus last night, following a fire. Twenty-two students, including the SRC president, were arrested for public violence and contravening a court order. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal's Lesiba Seshoka and Sunshine Myende who is a Student representative council at the university's Howard College

On the forum@8 this morning, we look at the eviction of Bromwell residents in Woodstock, a few kilometres from historic District six. The residents of the area have until this Friday, to vacate or they could be forcibly removed. Director of development company, Woodstock Hub, Jacques van Embden bought the land in 2013 and says at the time, the seller indicated that the houses for the 28 families would be vacant upon transfer. We spoke to Western Cape Human Settlements MEC, Bonginkosi Madikizela and Ndifuna Ukwazi Community Activist, Daniel Knoetze....

The South African Post Office is spring cleaning its house. New Post Office CEO Mark Barnes says the entity is making gradual progress and there is light at the end of the tunnel. Announcing the turnaround strategy he said the post office would get its financial books in order by 2018 after paying off its debts to its creditors. A protracted strike, corruption and poor financial performance crippled the Post Office in 2014, leading to it being technically insolvent. Briefing Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Telecommunications and Postal Services last month, Barnes said the Post Office had raised all the capital needed and settled all the labour liabilities of the past.

Formed in 1964 , the South African female group was originally a studio recording group consisting of five singers. Now a trio, the current line-up of the Queens comprises Hilda Tloubatla, Nobesuthu Mbadu and Amanda Nkosi. In 2013, long-serving member Mildred Mangxola retired from the group due to ill- health. She was replaced by a new recruit, Amanda Nkosi. The group is noted for their distinct vocal harmony sound, guitar-led mbaqanga music and fast-paced stage dancing. As the Mahotella Queens commemorate 50 years they remain as committed to their cultural roots. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Mme Hilda Tloubatla and and Mme Nobesuthu Mbadu of the Mahotella Queens.

More than 3000 domestic workers in Johannesburg and Cape Town are set to protest against sexual harassment by male employers. In addition, they want the issues of working long hours with no pay and poor working conditions to be addressed. A recent report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) shows that about 1-million women employed in South Africa are employed as domestic workers and they are among the least protected workers around the world. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Director for Employment Standards at the Department of Labour Stephen Rathai and Salome Molefe organiser at the South Africa Adrican Domestic Services and Allied workers Union

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we talk about the horrific discovery of more than 3 000 under-age pregnant girls at Ratlou municipality in the North West Province. Some of the soon-to-be mothers are as young as 11 years old. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the NPA’s Advocate Carina Cotzee and the Deputy Minister of social development Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu.

On the Forun@8 this morning we host political analyst Aubrey Matshiqi on a range of issues that have been dominating news headlines in South Africa lately. Aubrey Matshiqi has written extensively on such issues as a perceived decline in the quality of leadership available to the State and society and the leadership image crisis that's worsened by issues such as Nkandlagate or Guptagate as well as the back and forth between Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan and the Hawks, and also the pressure mounting on the ANC to elect new leaders...

The Jozini Municipality on the northern KwaZulu-Natal is at a standstill. The council has failed to sit. Not once but three times in a row already. They have failed to elect a Speaker or any other executive position due to disruptions, including the ANC councillors' no show at the council chambers, where a council inauguration was supposed to take place. Both the ANC-led coalitions which include an independent candidate and the IFP-led coalitions have 20 seats each. The delay in electing the Jozini executive has also delayed inauguration for the district - uMkhanyakude, previously led by the ANC. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to ANC Kwa-Zulu Natal Provincial Spokesperson Mdumiseni Ntuli, Democratic Alliance Head of Umkhanyakude Constituency, JoziniMbali Ntuli and the IFP'S IFP Provincial Secretary in Kwa-Zulu Natal Velenkosini Hlabisa.

Today, France's highest administrative court will decide on whether to overturn the ban on wearing the full-body burkini swimsuit which has sparked controversy. A burkini is a body-concealing swimsuit that fits a conservative dress code. We have seen women in Australia and the United Kingdom protest against the ban of burkinis bringing into the spotlight issues around dressing for women across the world, especially Muslim women. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Aaisha Dadi Patel a journalist at the Daily Vox.

The Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse, OUTA, has described the resignation of South African Airway's audit and risk committee chair, Yakhe Kwinana, as an insincere and selfish move. She was one of only three remaining non-executive directors. She had been a member of the SAA board since 2009. Announcing her resignation on Monday, she said her reputation was at stake. To talk to us further about this we talked to OUTA's Director of Legal Affairs Ivan Herselman together with Ms Yakhe Kwinana herself.

Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan has asked the HAWKS to let him do his job. He's also not going to appear before the police unit, who had asked him to report today, over an investigation into a suspected rogue spy unit in the tax service. On the Forum@8 this morning, we speak to Political Analyst and of Political Economy at Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, MISTRA Ralph Mathekga about the hawks and finance minister Pravin Gordhan matters.

Zimbabwe has seen increasing unrest in the last few months. Civil servants have taken to the streets, protesting government's failure to pay its civil servants and some of its security forces. A national shutdown's been called for August 31st, with civil servants calling on President Robert Mugabe to step down, blaming his government for the economic woes. Zimbabwe remains one of the poorest countries in Africa. It has an unemployment rate around 95% and it also suffers from underemployment. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Nkosana Moyo Founder and Executive Chairman of the Mandela Institute for Development Studies and former Minister for Industry and International Trade in Zimbabwe albeit for 10 months in 2001

South Africa's main opposition party the Democratic Alliance has won control of the Johannesburg Metro, the country's economic hub, unseating the ruling party, which ran the municipality since the dawn of democracy. The Da's Herman Mashaba will has now taken over from the ANC's Parks Tau who will now occupy opposition benches in the council. The newly elected Herman Mashaba has declared corruption enemy number one in the city. He has also promised to reform the metro's administration.

TeamSA brings home a record ten medals from the 2016 Rio Olympics. The athletes were sent off in a spectacular carnival-inspired ceremony at the Maracana stadium in Rio de Janeiro. The United States topped the medal table, Great Britain second and China third while South Africa finished off in 30th place -two gold, six silver and two bronze. On the Forum@8 this morning we spoke to SABC deputy sports editor, Janet Whitton on all things Olympics....

People consider dreaming to be a supernatural communication, or a means of divine intervention, whose message could be unravelled by people with certain powers. Psychologists suggest that our dreams could be the mind's way of alerting us to unresolved issues. While Psychics argue that our dreams hold important clues about the future, African traditional healers believe dreams are a platform for communication with our ancestors. Sakina Kamnwedo Traditional healer Gogo Moyo and Intuitive Energy Healer Helen Randal Smith.

The EFF has decided to co-govern some of the hung municipalities with what the party calls 'a better devil'- the DA, We get details of this decision. On the ‪#‎ForumAT8‬ Sakina speaks to the Economic Freedom Fighters leader, Julius Malema.

With free and fair local government elections completed, we focus on what is being done to train and induct newly-elected councillors by the South African Local Government Association. On the ‪#‎ForumAT8‬ Sakina Kamwendo chats to SALGA CEO, Xolile George on how they will empower newly elected councillors with skills to effectively do their duties.

In August 2012, 44 people died in events leading up to and during a strike by mineworkers at Lonmin mine. A commission of inquiry concluded that inadequate living conditions for mine workers at Marikana contributed to the terrible events of 2012. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Benchmak Foundation’s David van Wyk, a Marikana community Activist Chris Molebatse, and AMCU President Joseph Mathunjwa.

On the ‪#‎ForumAT8‬ this morning, we reflect on the legacy of one of Africa's renowned scholars, Archie Mafeje. Born in the District of Engcobo in the then Transkei, Eastern Cape in mid-1930s, Archie Mafeje held senior positions in universities across the world, from Africa, to Europe and in America. Today we learn more about him and celebrate his life with Professor Lungisile Ntsebeza

It's never easy when a marriage or significant relationship ends. No person goes into a relationship with intentions of breaking up or gets married only to get divorced, but relationships are complex, sometimes splitting and going separate ways is inevitable. As you move on, is it okay to look back, call sms, visit or still maintain some kind of relationship with your ex-lover or ex-wife? On the ‪#‎ForumAT8‬ this morning we look at romantic relationships, asking how people should relate to their exes. We spoke to Author, International speaker and personal growth expert, Stacey Speller...

The SACP has warned the ANC that its arrogance will continue to cost it votes. The ANC has been experiencing a decline in votes since the 2006 elections. It says it will discuss its performance in the 2016 local government elections at its National Executive Committee meeting which is taking place in Irene, outside Pretoria. We spoke to the SACP national spokesperson Alex Mashilo...

: A Parliamentary ad hoc committee starts in earnest this morning, to interview the fourteen candidates, who are vying for the Public Protector position. This, as Advocate Thuli Madonsela’s non-renewable seven-year term, ends on 19 October 2016.On the Forum@8 this morning, we want to find out from you, as to who you think should be the next public protector, and why do you say so? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Executive Secretary Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution, CASAC Lawson Naidoo and Head of Legal and Investigations at Corruption Watch Leanne Govindsamy.

A psychological and emotional gap between parents or elder people and the younger ones, is referred to as "a generation gap". The more the gap bulges, the more it creates misunderstanding and lack of attachment between the elder people and the younger ones. On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at the challenges that the generation gap throws out, when addressing Women issues. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Nokuzola Mndende an academic, a diviner and a practitioner and leader of African Indigenous Religion and founder of the Icamagu Institute looking at whether the generation gap an impediment to the advancement of women's overall struggle issues?

Research from the Lancet Breastfeeding series shows that breastfeeding is at risk from poor government policies, lack of support for mothers and an aggressive formula milk industry. The report found that children who are breastfed for longer have lower death rates, less risk of infection and have higher intelligence scores than those who are breastfed for shorter periods or not at all. In addition , a recent study by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at the Stellenbosch University suggest that concerted national efforts to scale up breastfeeding interventions, policies and programmes can bring about rapid change, and that create an enabling environment. Meanwhile, there are growing calls for legislation to protect women who are nursing their babies in public. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Founder of Breastfeeding friendly South Africa Jacqui Trinder and lecturer at Stellenbosch University's (SU) Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Lynette Daniels.

The 2016 Local Government Elections have come and gone. And now, Political parties reflect on their performance in those polls. While some parties are celebrating, including the two top opposition parties the DA and EFF both of whose support has grown, others have to begin a journey of some serious introspection, and honest self-criticism. On the Forum@8 this morning, we host some of the so-called smaller political parties, for their reaction to this past poll. Some of them raised concerns during campaigning, that they have been out-muscled by the bigger parties, and could not campaign aggressively. We speaks to the Deputy President of Agang SA Andries Tlouamma, IFP Gauteng Chairperson Bonginkosi Dlamini and Cope spokesperson Dennis Bloem.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we continue with our election coverage. As South African await the much anticipated municipal election results we spoke to Policy and Political analyst at Unisa, Professor Somadoda Fikeni, Political Analyst, Aubrey Matshiqi, Wits Graduate School of Public and Development Management, Professor Susan Booysen and ANC spokesperson Zizi Kodwa on the latest results that have seen the Democratic Alliance make inroads in some of the major metros..

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we look at local government elections which concluded last night with the first results announced at 9pm. According to the IEC voting went smoothly in most parts of the country with a few incidents. This morning results continue to trickle in.Policy and Political analyst at Unisa, Professor Somadoda Fikeni, Wits Graduate School of Public and Development Management, Professor Susan Booysen and Head of Political Economy Faculty at Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, Mcebisi Ndletyana

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at all things election day as South Africans gearing up to vote in the 2016 local government election today. Local government plays a major role in governance and the provision of basic public services in South Africa. We spoke to Specialist Researcher, Ronesh Dhawraj, Manager of Governance Institutions and Processes at the Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa (EISA), Ebrahim Fakir and policy and political analyst at UNISA, Dr Somadoda Fikeni ....

On the Forum@8 we look at the South African local government electoral system, does it work for local communities , if not how can it be reformed?

GUESTS

(CONFIRMED) Ronesh Dhawraj - Specialist Researcher (based in Durban) - 076 012 0619 in the studio (IEC)

(CONFIRMED) Ebrahim Fakir - Manager of Governance Institutions and Processes at the Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa (EISA) - 083 521 3189 ON THE LINE

(CONFIRMED) Dr Somadoda Fikeni , policy and political analyst at UNISA - IN STUDIO (IEC)

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at new research released by Citizen Surveys which found that the African National Congress (ANC) is on track to continue its electoral dominance, although to a possibly diminished degree. The report says following a trend of weakening electoral support since 2004, the ANC is set to continue to lose political support. The data suggests the two largest opposition parties, the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), although making some inroads, have yet to significantly dent the ANC's dominance and attract dissatisfied ANC supporters. The Citizen Surveys new poll has also revealed that approximately 15% of registered voters are still undecided as to which party they will support on Election Day. We spoke to Specialist Researcher, Ronesh Dhawraj, Manager of Governance Institutions and Processes at the Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa (EISA), Ebrahim Fakir and Wits School of Governance's Dr Ivor Sarakinsky....

This morning on the #ForumAt8 we host Chief Electoral Officer of the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC), Mosotho Moepya as South Africans begin special votes today and tomorrow. Special votes aim to allow those registered voters, who can't vote at their voting stations on election day....

On the Forum@8, we host award-winning TV chef, Food Writer and Author, Sibahle Mtongana. Professionally known as Siba, the 32-year-old hosts her own show , 'Siba's Table' on DStv's Food Network Channel, which debuted in September 2013. Siba has won three prestigious Galliova Awards for her recipe development, food styling and food journalism. Her show is watched in over 128 countries. When her show debuted in the USA in April 2014, it made her the first South African to have their own TV show in America broadcast on The Cooking Channel, which reaches more than 60 million homes in the USA alone. Last month, the network announced the show has been picked for a third season. She is currently in Johannesburg as one of the chefs at the Good Food and Wine show.

A constitutional crisis is looming in Limpopo as Vuwani residents vow to block the Independent Electoral Commission from holding municipal elections in the troubled area on 3 August. This follows the collapse of secret meetings aimed at resolving the crisis. Residents have warned traditional leaders against signing an agreement with government to allow the poll to go ahead. Vuwani has been shut down since April after losing a high court bid to remain part of the Makhado Municipality. There has been no schooling in the area for about three months. People have indicated that if their demands are not met by the government, they won't be voting in Vuwani. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs David Van Rooyen, Professor and Editor Institute for African Renaissance Studies Shadrack Gutto and the spokesperson the Pro-Makhado Forum Nsovo Sambo.

The SABC has advised journalists Krivani Pillay, Suna Venter, Foeta Krige and Jacques Steenkamp NOT to return to work as it intends to appeal yesterday's ruling by the labour court. The four had filed an urgent court application asking that they be reinstated after they were dismissed for challenging an editorial policy by the public broadcaster, not to air visuals of violent protests. The judgement also interdicted the SABC from proceeding with the disciplinary hearings initiated against the journalists prior to their dismissals. On the Forum@8, we dissect the judgement with Independent labour analyst Terry Bell and Johan Botes from Baker and Mckenzie law firm.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we focus on what seems to be an increase in female leaders currently in power worldwide. In August 2015, UN Women indicated that worldwide there were 11 female heads of state and 10 heads of government. This month, saw Theresa May become Prime Minister in Britain amid swift political change. She joins a number of other powerful European female political figures - the most powerful of whom is German Chancellor Angela Merkel. And since Hilary Clinton became the Democratic presidential candidate, there is the prospect that America could get its first female president. Multi-national institutions such as the IMF and AU are led by women. And a number of countries such as Liberia, Bangladesh, South Korea, Mauritius and Taiwan are also led by women.

Political parties across the country are winding-up their election campaigns ahead of August 3rd, when South Africa goes to the polls, for the fourth democratic local government elections. It is also only five days' time left, before the casting of special votes for home visitations, as well as at the voting stations. On the Forum@8 this morning, we speak to a host of opposition political parties, who have also been criss-crossing the country, offering a message of hope for every resident. We engage them on their readiness, in as far as local government elections, and their individual party experiences with regard to the build up to this election. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the DA's National Spokesperson Refiloe Ntsekhe, Adv Dali Mpofu EFF National Chairperson and IFP's Mkhuleko Hlengwa.

Forum@8 hosts Neapolitan-Austrian baritone singer, songwriter, and producer, Patrizio Franco Buanne. His career began at an early age, participating in talent contests and performing in several musical productions. His first record was released in 1997 titled Angelo di Dio. In 2004, Patrizio recorded a collection of romantic Italian songs with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in London. This led to his international debut album, The Italian. The album reached the top ten on the pop charts in the United Kingdom and was certified gold in the UK, Austria and Finnland - platinum in New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Taiwan, double platinum in South Africa and even triple platinum in Australia. In 2011, he released his first Afrikaans-language album Dankie-Suid Afrika.

Turkish President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is imposing a three month state of emergency following last week's failed military coup. He says the measure would enable the authorities to take swift and effective action against those responsible for the revolt. More than 600 schools have been closed and thousands of state workers sacked in a crackdown by the president. Erdogan accuses US-based cleric, Fethullah Gulen, of being behind the coup. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Turkish Ambassador to South Africa His Excellency Ambassador Kaan Esener, Executive Director at Turquoise Harmony Institute Ayhan Cetin and freelance journalist Turkmen Terzi.

Some of the country's universities are reportedly experiencing severe financial constraints and are struggling to keep their doors open. One such institution is Rhodes university. The slow payment of student fees, is the problem. Already, they have had to withhold the June results for about 1500 students, who owed substantial amounts of their fees. The university says instead of a 50 percent minimum initial payment at the beginning of the year, the students paid only 10 percent. Now the university is struggling to reach its target budget in order to keep afloat.

he 21st International AIDS Conference underway in Durban, has praised the work done in reducing infection rates, but there is consensus that the fight is far from over. In South Africa, while the country boasts the largest treatment campaign in the world at three-point-4 million people, recent statistics estimate that over 6-million people live with the disease, and that about two-thousand women aged between 15 and 24, are infected with HIV every week. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Fareed Abdullah, CEO of South African National AIDS Council, SANAC and Professor Gita Ramjee who is Director for HIV Prevention Research Unit at the South African Medical Research Council.

SAFM together with Gift of the Givers and Nedbank took some time out to give back to the community of New Castle in KwaZulu Natal this Mandela day.

For our final Elections Date in the build to the August 3 Elections, we were at the Mogale City Centenary Hall in Krugerdrop where members of the Democratic Alliance, African National Congress, Economic Freedom Fighters, Freedom Front Plus, Civic People's Organisation, Inkatha Freedom Party debated on issues affecting the community

Multi-talented is possibly an understatement, when one describes Johan Stemmet. The veteran TV Producer/presenter's career has endeared him to South African audiences, ever since hitting our screens in 1980. He is best-known to South Africans as the presenter and producer of the Afrikaans language music game show, Noot vir Noot.

Pan Africanist Congress struggle hero Kenny Motsamai is now a free man, however, in a limited way. Motsamai now enjoys a "day parole" - which allows him to leave prison early every morning, and back in prison in time for the 4pm "roll call". He will be expected to spend every night in prison until his parole conditions are amended. His movements are being monitored through a tracking device. Kenny Motsamai spent 27 years behind bars, for killing a traffic officer in 1989, along with three others, in what the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Motsamai argued was a "politically motivated" act.

Residents of Howell Road in Sydenham in Durban are up in arms after numerous families were evicted from their homes early last week. Conflicting reports emerged after rubber bullets were fired at residents during the eviction process. According to the residents, the Howell Road housing units, which were established in 2001, formed part of a Reconstruction and Development Programme, or RDP project. Many residents believe they are entitled to ownership of the housing units in Howell Road. Orrin Singh filed this report

Mohammed Nalla, Head Strategic Research at Nedbank CIB looks at the SA manufacturing suprise to upside, oil rebounds and the Japanese Yen continue to slide.

The delays in processing pension pay-outs in the Public Service, could now be a thing of the past. A study on the assessment of the management of service terminations and pension pay-outs, has found that the system's delays have had a severe impact on the lives of many retirees, their dependants or beneficiaries, especially the beneficiaries of deceased members. The Public Service Commission says the study will contribute significantly towards finding solutions to those challenges. Sakina speaks to Commissioner Lulu Sizani from the Public Service Commission, Pension Fund Adjudicator Muvhango Lukhamaine and Samantha Davidson from Shepstone and Wylie attorneys

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we host former eNCA employee, Phakamile Hlubi who has quit the organisation, citing issues of racism, exploitation and anti-unionism. Hlubi says problems at e.tv include a lack of transformation and unjustifiable salary discrepancies among those who do the same work. She penned an open letter at the weekend in which she expresses concerns regarding an atmosphere of fear and bullying at the Free-to-Air, broadcaster....

On the #ForumAT8 we look at the situation in Dallas, Texas after a suspect involved in a standoff with police on Thursday died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. A huge police operation to find the gunman immediately swung into action, helicopters hoovered overhead and officers were deployed with automatic rifles. One suspect was cornered at a car park, and continued to exchange shots with police into the early hours. We spoke to humanitarian and human rights activist in Houston, Texas, Keshia Thomas...

Paralymian Oscar Pistorius spent his first night in prison after Judge Thokozile Masipa sentenced him to six years in prison for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. The judge says she found compelling and substantial circumstances that persuaded her to deviate from the minimum sentence of 15 years imprisonment. The former Paralympian, will not appeal his six-year sentence for the murder of his girlfriend.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we look at whether the six year sentence will bring closure to the Oscar Pistorius murder case?

We spoke to our reporter covered the sentencing yesterday, Noma Bolani, Head of Communications at the NPA, Bulelwa Makeke and Criminal law expert, Ulrich Roux

A stay away by Zimbabwean civil servants has entered a second day after the government failed to pay their June salaries dues to lack of funds. Zimbabwe has also seen cross border traders protesting against the country's decision to limit the import of South African goods. The new import regulations are believed to have sparked clashes at the Beit-bridge border post in Limpopo this past week, resulting in the temporary closure of one of Africa's busiest border posts.

On the Forum@8 we ask you... Is this a sign of Zimbabweans finally having had enough?

The National Freedom Party, the NFP, finds itself out of the August 3 local government elections, because of an administrative error. The party missed the deadline to pay its deposit to the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). The Electoral Court has also dismissed its application for a review after it had applied to the court for condonement, citing human error. The Independent Electoral Commission now says it is going ahead with the printing of the ballot papers. The NFP has said they're e consulting their lawyers about a possible approach to the Constitutional Court. But for now already, hundreds of thousands of NFP voters will be left in a quandary about what to do with their votes. On the Forum@8 we ask: is this the end of the road for the NFP?

On the ‪#‎ForumA8‬ this morning we talk about decolonisation of the mind. What should we free ourselves of the colonial mentality? We look at the practicality of decolonisation of the South African mind-set with political analyst, Aubrey Matsiqi and social commentator Prof Pitika Ntuli

On the Forum@8 today we host SHOUT SA ambassadors and award-winning musicians Kabelo Mabalane and Danny K. The duo founded SHOUT for a Safer South Africa in 2007, following the murder of Lucky Dube. They continue to fight crime through their music in collaboration with other South African artists and proceeds made from the soundtracks are distributed through to various charities. This year the duo plans to launch school libraries with the aim to improve national literacy and to eradicate violence and crime in South Africa

Following the upsurge of violence in Tshwane last week, the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR) expressed a concern, that something was wrong with the way our society addresses issues. They said all South Africans needed to change their currency of engagement, and go beyond the violent manifestations of people's frustration and anger, to addressing the root causes beyond them. The concern is that if this currency of engagement is not changed, it will have dire consequences for the country's democracy. The CSVR called for what they term 'social re-engineering, which they say needs to start with gaining the trust of communities and by building accountable and responsive systems. Executive Director: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, Nomfundo Mogapi took us through a discussion on whether or not we we need social re-engineering? Have a listen...

While the world is still trying to make sense of what Brexit means, in In South Africa, leading academics believe the move is going to create many trade opportunities. Some say that South Africans will need to respond swiftly and enterprisingly. There are fears that Brexit could result in the collapse of the EU and could pull the United Kingdom apart and shake up London's claim of leadership of the banking world. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Liepollo Lebohang PhekoPolitical Economist an Executive Director at the Trade Collective, Dr Geoffry Heald who is a Senior Lecturer at the Wits Business School. And Alex Vines, a Research Director in Area Studies and International Law & Head at the Chatham House

Treasury says President Jacob Zuma must pay back seven-point-eight million rand for non-security upgrades at his Nkandla home. The figure represents 88% of costs incurred on the upgrades. The finance ministry probed the matter in compliance with a Constitutional Court directive issued in March. The court ordered the President to comply with remedial action by the Public Protector related to upgrades at his private residence. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Political Analyst Professor Somadoda Fikeni and Associate Professor in Public Law at the University of Cape Town Professor Richard Calland.

South Africans go to the polls on August the 3rd, to elect their local government representatives. Already, the voters' roll is closed and political parties have also signed the Electoral Code of Conduct. But the election campaigning has not been without incidences in some parts of the country lately, with plenty acts of violence and intimidation. In the city of Tshwane alone, here in Gauteng, violent protests have seen at least five people dead, and almost 200 arrested. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the Independent Electoral Commission's CEO, Mr Mosotho Moepya.

On the Forum@8 today we look at what it means to heed the call to be a traditional healer and how it affects ones life as young professionals are becoming amatwasa. In the entertainment industry alone, celebrities like Boity Thulo, Letoya Makhene, Lerato Mvelase and Baby Cele have proudly gone public about their spiritual journey. We spoke with South African actress ,Television presenter and Traditional healer, Lerato Mvelase and Corporate Administrator at Bidvest Bank and traditional healer, Thabiso Siswana on how ‪#‎ubizo‬ has affected their lives as modern women...

On the #ForumAt8 we ask this morning we look at the scourge of bullying in the work place. There has not been much research in South Africa into workplace bullying. But the latest quantitative study on this phenomenon is aimed at creating awareness among employers and employees. Bullying is seen as acts, or verbal comments that could 'mentally' hurt or isolate a person in the workplace. Unlike the typical school bully, workplace bullies we're told, operate within the established rules and policies of their organization and their society. Bullies create an unnatural work environment where people try very hard not to upset colleagues, compelling them to behave in ways they would not normally. We spoke to Human Resource Manager, Leanri Cunniff and Career Coach and CEO at the Thrive Office, Mpho Makube....

There has not been much research in South Africa into workplace bullying. But the latest quantitative study on this phenomenon is aimed at creating awareness among employers and employees. Bullying is seen as acts, or verbal comments that could 'mentally' hurt or isolate a person in the workplace. Unlike the typical school bully, workplace bullies we're told, operate within the established rules and policies of their organization and their society. Bullies create an unnatural work environment where people try very hard not to upset colleagues, compelling them to behave in ways they would not normally. Sakina Kamwendo speaks a Human Resource Manager Leanri Cunniff and Career Coach and CEO at the Thrive Office who was once bullied herself at work Mpho Makube.

On the #ForumAt8 this morning we look at political parties and challenges they face during election season. As we head towards August the third local government elections, political parties are pulling all stops to gain support and using all resources at their disposal. AMLive anchor Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the EFF's secretary-general Godrich Ahmed Gardee the DA's National spokesperson Refiloe Ntsekhe.

On June 16 South Africans commemorated the 40th anniversary of the uprisings, remembering how the events of that day in 1976 changed the course of this country's history. When DA leader Mmusi Maimane addressed his party followers in Soweto, he alleged that the bantu education that the youth of 1976 fought against was still alive in South Africa. Maimane said that the country was commemorating while young people were still subjected to poor quality education. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the Basic Education spokesperson Elijah Mhlanga, Research fellow from Jet Education services Dr Nick Taylor who is Executive Director at IkamvaYouth Joy Olivier.

As we wrap up our series this week, on the 40th anniversary of the June 16 Soweto uprisings, we also focus on the role played by one Kgotso Seatlholo, who led the Soweto Student Representative Council, the SSRC in Exile. Many have decried the fact that although Seathlolo was among the leaders who spearheaded the 1976 uprisings, which began the wave of resistance that led to South Africa's liberation, he nevertheless died a poor man. Seatlholo went into into exile after he survived being shot at in December 1976 and in 1978. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to historian and author, Steve Malesela Lebelo who worked hand in hand with Seatlholo as head the South African Youth Revolutionary Council, SAYCO in Lesotho.

(CONFIRMED): Steve Malesela Lebelo (a historian and author, who's also former head of SAYCO in Lesotho)

Forty years ago today, thousands of students in Soweto assembled to demonstrate their opposition to the imposition of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction in African schools. Their anger had been brewing since February 1976, with the apartheid regime's enforcement of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction. June 16 marked the beginning of a countrywide youth uprising against the apartheid regime. In the process, and in subsequent years, many young lives were lost, and many more destroyed, by the apartheid government. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to retired Science teacher Morris Isaacson High school Fanyana Mazibuko.

A lot has been said about how the students of 1976 took the struggle from the classroom to the streets and how the events of June 16 that year turned Tsietsi Mashinini into an instant hero and an enemy of the state. He gave impetus to the liberation struggle. Tsietsi Mashinini died under strange circumstances in Conakry, Guinea on 5 July 1990, after being hospitalised with multiple injuries, apparently sustained during an attack. He died few days later. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to former Azanian People Organisation AZAPO, President, and Professor Itumeleng Mosala, to find out who Tsietsi Mashinini was.

This week AM Live commemorates the 40th anniversary of the June 16 Uprising of 1976. We salute the more than 15 000 students who gathered at Orlando West Secondary School with the intention of participating in a peaceful march, against the use of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction at schools. This week we, NOT ONLY recall that fateful day BUT ALSO recount what has changed for the country's youth 40 years later. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Retired Science teacher at Morris Isaacson High school Fanyana Mazibuko.

South Africa is gearing up for the commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the June 16 1976 Soweto students' uprising. The events of that day changed the course of the country's history, when thousands of young people, in Soweto and outside Johannesburg, marched against bantu education. Many young people lost their lives on that day, with some serving jail time or forced into exile. Today, we celebrate freedom because of their sacrifice. Forty years on, we reflect and ask whether young people today carry the same resilient spirit. What is their role in shaping society and what is the significance of the 40th anniversary of the uprising. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Seth Mazibuko 1976 student activist and CEO of the June 16 Youth Development Foundation, Oupa Ngwenya former journalist and social commentator and Student Activist from the University of Cape Town Lindokuhle Phathiwe.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we host music legend Ray Chikapa Phiri. The self-taught guitarist was born in Nelspruit in 1947. In 1970, he founded the South African Afro-fusion band, Stimela, and has produced gold and platinum-winning albums. He is the founder and chairperson of the Ray Phiri Artists Institute which aims to give young people an opportunity to learn about the arts and the importance of culture in Mpumalanga. In 2011 , Ray Phiri received the Order of Ikhamanga in Silver for his outstanding contribution to the South African music industry and the successful use of arts as an instrument of social transformation.

Workers belonging to the major union at Northam Platinum say they won't resume work at its Zondereinde mine in Limpopo until arrests are made for a spate of murders. The National Union of Mineworkers has also resolved at a mass meeting that Northam should stop holding talks with rival AMCU, which has a minority representation at the mine. The platinum producer suspended operations on Monday after a worker was fatally stabbed in clashes between members of the two unions. AM Live anchor Sakina Kamwendo speaks to AMCU President Joseph Mathunjwa, NUM Deputy President Joseph Montisetse and Limpopo police spokesperson Colonel Ronel Otto about the situation at Northam Platinum mine

There has been mixed reaction from South Africans regarding the Public Broadcaster' recently introduced radical plans and changes. Although some of the changes have been widely criticised, many have observed that the SABC has the right to make changes to its programming. Several commentators have also said the reasons underlying the radical changes, should be to improve the content in line with the SABC's mandate as the public broadcaster. On the ‪#‎ForumAt8‬ this morning we speak to SABC COO Hlaudi Motsoeneng about his vision for the public broadcaster

On the ‪#‎ForumAt8‬ this morning we speak to the young South Africans, as the country marks the 40th anniversary of the Soweto Uprisings of June 1976. We ask, what is the role of young people in the democratic South Africans in 2016. AM Live Anchor Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Afrifrom Youth National Coordinator Morne Mostert, Wits SRC Secretary General Fasiha Hassan, Deputy Director at Inkululeko in Mind Masxole Mlandu and Policy analyst Nompumelelo Runji.

A General Household Survey released by StatsSA last week revealed that almost a third of the population is now relying on social grants. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: "what needs to be done (if at all possible) to ensure that our people become less dependent on social grants? Sakina speaks to Brenton van Vrede Deputy DG for Social Security at the Department of Social Development, Black Sash regional manager for Gauteng Thandiwe Zulu and Developmental Economist and CA Grathel Motau

Everybody loves to hear a good comeback story. And recent reports that the Kwaito star and TV presenter Zola 7 has actually never left the music industry, is music to the ear. Zola 7's been away from the spotlight for some time now, but returned to the scene last year, and starred on Vuzu Amp's Ayeye as well as Utatakho on Mzansi Magic. He has enjoyed success as a Kwaito superstar in South Africa, and is probably the most popular Kwaito artist in the country. The apparent return of Zola 7, is something many South Africans have longed for. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Zola 7 is here in studio with us this morning,

On the ‪#‎ForumAt8‬ this morning we host the Auditor General, Kimi Makwetu. Releasing the 2014/2015 audit report on municipalities the auditor general says irregular expenditure has more than doubled to R14.75 billion. According to the audits, the Western Cape has the highest proportion of municipalities that have received clean audits at 73%, followed by Gauteng at 33% and KwaZulu Natal at 30%.

been an increase in the awareness of corporate ethics codes in South Africa, there's been a drop in the number of persons reporting ethical misconduct. The global economic situation and poor performance of the local economy are some of the reasons. The report also states that South African companies invest fewer resources in improving their ethics performance, and as a result, ethical business practices are not embedded into corporate culture. On the #ForumAt8 we ask... What does this mean? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to The Ethics Institute Professor Deon Rossouw and Nkosikhulule Nyembezi who is a Civic society convener and National Anti-Corruption Forum.

Investment Analyst at 27Four Investment Managers Nadir Thokan looks at what might happen after Standards & Poor's decision on South Africa’s rating, NO end in sight for the turmoil at PPC, any end in sight and the return of bullish sentiment to Naspers.

Today Africa month come to an end. The celebrations marked 53 years since the formation of the Organisation of African Unity on 25 May 1963 and the African Union in 2002. South Africa joined the entire continent in celebrating Africa's successes and advancements on many fronts especially in terms of democracy, peace, stability and socio-economic development. Under the theme: Building a Better Africa and a Better World: For Peace and Friendship, the African Union has developed a programme: The AU agenda 2063, which is about prosperity of the continent. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Historian and Channel Africa Programme Producer Izaak Khomo and Xolelwa Kashe-Katiya.

Today Africa month come to an end. The celebrations marked 53 years since the formation of the Organisation of African Unity on 25 May 1963 and the African Union in 2002. South Africa joined the entire continent in celebrating Africa's successes and advancements on many fronts especially in terms of democracy, peace, stability and socio-economic development. Under the theme: Building a Better Africa and a Better World: For Peace and Friendship, the African Union has developed a programme: The AU agenda 2063, which is about prosperity of the continent. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Historian and Channel Africa Programme Producer Izaak Khomo and Xolelwa Kashe-Katiya.

A study conducted by Stellenbosch University has revealed that over 50% of Grade 4 learners in South Africa do not understand what they read‚ while almost 30% are illiterate. Titled "Laying Firm Foundations: Getting Reading Right", the research investigated the causes of weak student performance in literacy and numeracy in the foundation phase. The study also focused on overcrowded classrooms, with the Eastern Cape and Limpopo coming up as two provinces that have more than 60 learners in classrooms between Grades 1 and 4. #AMLive anchor Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Economist and researcher on socio economic policies who on the Stellenbosch report Dr Gabrielle Wills, Researcher at the Department of Basic Education Dr Martin Gustafsson and Professor Lara Ragpot researcher in the Sarchi Chair on Education at the University of Johannesburg, Soweto Campus

When people misuse antibiotics, such as taking them when one doesn't need them or not finishing all of your medicine, could lead to the creation of new drug-resistant "superbugs. Superbugs are strains of bacteria that are resistant to several types of antibiotics. Antibiotics have helped to control and destroy many of the harmful bacteria that can make people sick. But in recent decades, antibiotics have been losing their punch against some types of bacteria. While Antimicrobial drugs are becoming less effective, the world has not been developing enough new ones to keep up. The global costs if we do not take action now, could be 10 million people dying every year by 2050, and a cumulative economic cost of around 100 trillion USD. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Natalie Schellack an Associate Professor at Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University and Independent Pharmacist Precious Ngcayiyana.

Today the continent commemorates Africa Day. On this day in 1963 the Organization of African Unity was founded. Today we refer to the organistion as the African Union. The aim of the day is to celebrate the progress made by the continent to advance democracy, peace, stability and socio-economic development. Krivani Pillay speaks to Diana Games, CEO of business advisory Africa @ Work, Frank Lekaba, Researcher at the Human Sciences Research Council, Author of To The Bitter End Simcelile Rubela and Mike Shamba who is an Author and social commentator from the DRC.

Retired deputy Chief Justice Dikgang Moseneke's work in the Constitutional Court, has been hailed and compared with many of his predecessors on the bench, who've given stature and credence to the judiciary. Many have praised him for keeping the highest standards and traditions of judicial excellence during his term in office, overseeing this country's journey to a worthy constitutional democracy. The Deputy Chief Justice delivered his last judgement on Friday last week, after serving the Constitutional Court for almost fifteen years. Judge Moseneke's been applauded for showing true allegiance to South Africa's Constitution. Krivani Pillay speaks to Justice Dikgang Moseneke

The "jobs for Cash" report, has now been released by the Basic education department. The report has found that teachers' posts are being sold, often with the involvement of union, Sadtu. The department is now considering laying criminal charges against some of those mentioned in the report. The names of those implicated parties are known by the department, however they were not mentioned in the report. Meanwhile, SADTU says it sees the report as not based on any facts. The union says since January, it has written in no less than three times, to the minister and the ministerial task team, requesting that the union be given factual evidence. SADTU says it is going to fight to defend itself and its members, because they believe that as a union they do not sell posts.

On the ‪#‎ForumAt8 we broadcast from Fort Here university in the Eastern Cape, this morning. Bringing you all the events and action as the university celebrates 100 years of existence.

he African continent has a diversity of languages. About 2000 African languages are spoken throughout the continent. These languages can be categorised into four main groupings, namely; Afro-Asiatic: with appoximately 200 languages which covers Northern Africa, including the horn of Africa and Central Sahara. The second group is the Nilo-Saharian, which includes 140 languages in Central and Eastern Africa. Niger-Saharian covers two thirds of Africa with Niger-Congo gathering more than 1000 languages. The Bantu languages of Central, Southern, and Eastern Africa form a sub-group of the Niger Congo branch. The Khoisan has about thirty languages in Western part of Southern Africa. All these African languages are considered official languages of the African Union. Sakina Kamwedo speaks to Dr Kim Wallmach Head of Wits Language School.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at the so-called 'rape culture' here in South Africa. It is a phenomenon that's become prevalent in a country with indigenous cultures, that otherwise has had high sense of morality, family orientation and respectful behaviour. Now, the Police crime statistics released in September last year, stated that in 2014/2015 there were almost 54-000 sexual offences reported. This translated into 147 cases per day. But, the organisation " Rape Crisis', has said the difficulty with using SAPS statistics is that many incidents of rape go unreported. Some studies also estimated that if all rapes were reported, the figures could be as high 482 000 for the country. The reasons many incidents of rape go unreported, include fear of retaliation or intimidation by the perpetrator; and the fact that the offender is often known to the victim, and frequently a member of the victim's family. Sakina speaks to the Chairperson of the Commission for Gender Equality Mfanozelwe Shozi and Gender Rights Activist Lisa Vetten

The mani taxi industry in South Africa started in the late 1970s to meet the demands of a growing urban African workforce, who as a consequence of the apartheid spatial planning were settled in the periphery towns. The industry saw exponential growth after the deregulation in 1977.

Today, the mini taxi industry is a critical pillar within the country's public transport system. Not only is it the most accessible mode of transport, it is also the most affordable to the majority of commuters. It's a vital service to millions of South Africans. However, the industry has been marred by violence and fights over routes as well rude taxi drivers who are law unto themselves.... GUEST: Phillip Taaiboch - President of Santaco

In October last year the Supreme Court of Appeal found that governing bodies do not have absolute powers over a school's admissions policy and capacity in Gauteng. This includes the powers of governing bodies to determine schools' feeder zones. For a clearer interpretation of the law, the Federation of Governing Bodies for South African Schools' is now challenging that ruling in the Constitutional court. FEDSAS argues that the department is interfering with its powers and that regulations imposed by the Gauteng education Department unfairly restricts their powers to formulate admission policy of schools. Fedsas wants the interim arrangement to be subject to time limits, to guarantee their input. But Gauteng Education Department argues that the regulations are above board and that it must have the final say over admissions policies at government schools. On the ‪#‎ForumAt8‬ we look at the the balance of power between School Governing Bodies and the Department of Education with Gauteng Education MEC Panyaza Lesufi and Dr Groete Jaco Deacon representing school governing bodies

On the 3rd of August, South Africa will hold local government elections. As the day nears, we are seeing an increase in service delivery protests across the country, most notable Zandspuit, and Vuwani where residents are against decision to merge their municipality with Malumelele. The Constitution, which is now 20 years, states that local government must provide democratic and accountable government for local communities; ensure the provision of services to local communities in a sustainable manner, as well as to promote social and economic development. On the Forum@8 we ask: are our municipalities serving the purpose they were created for? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Executive Manager in the Office of the CEO at SALGA Seana Nkhahle and National co-ordinator Local Government Action Koketso Moeti.

A house belonging to a community member who is accused of supporting a move to incorporate Vuwani into a new municipality has been torched at Vye Boom village last night. Twenty four schools and other property have now been torched as residents are continuing with their protest action demanding that the municipal demarcation board reverse its decision. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to SAfm listeners on the #OpenLine

A tug of war has been unfolding between authorities and Members of Triple-M South Africa. Members want their donation scheme to be declared legitimate. Meanwhile, the Hawks' Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation, which targets organized crime, is investigating them. The members have approached the North Gauteng High Court to have their accounts reinstated. But the National Consumer Commission (NCC) says they did not freeze anyone's bank account as they don't have the mandate to do so. The Triple-M scheme has been active in various countries, and has been accused of being a Ponzi scheme. We spoke to MMM participant, Deon Janse van Rensburg, National Consumer Commission Deputy Commissioner, Thezi Mabuza and Financial Advisor, Gerald Mwandambira....

On the ‪#‎ForumAt8‬ this morning we speak Minister Lindiwe Sisulu looking at the Human Settlement Bank which is expected to catalyse housing challenges in SA

Statistics have revealed that the number of people suffering with autism has increased in South Africa. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Vicky Lamb, National Education Facilitator for Autism South Africa and Sylvia Seleke, parent with a child living with autism.

The Economic Freedom Fighters launched its election to a capacity full Orlando Stadium in Soweto. Party leader Julius Malema has announced a wide range of his party's commitments to the electorate. Malema launched his party's local government election manifesto to a packed Orlando stadium in Soweto on Saturday. The manifesto emphasised on the delivery of basic services, education and job creation amongst others

On the #ForumAT8 we host the man with a booming voice and infectious laugh, a sport aficionado, Robert Themba Marawa, uMadluphuthu. He tells Sakina Kamwendo about his life and growing up.

On the Forum@8: This morning we look at what is treason, this after statements made by EFF leader, Julius Malema during an interview with television news agency Al Jazeera where met with uproar from the ANC and a case of treason against Malema was opened... So we ask: Does the statement made by the EFF leader Julius Malema in an interview with Al Jazeera amount to Treason? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Lawson Naidoo Executive Secretary at the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution and professor of political studies at Unisa Professor Dirk Kotze.

22 years ago today, South Africans, celebrated the first non-racial elections in history. It was a day millions had dreamt of. A euphoric feeling had swept through the country and the world watched in awe. On the #ForumAt8 asked SAfm listners if they felt free and if NOT what is keeping you shackled. The #ForumAt8 is hosted by Sakina Kamwendo

A study by Statistics South Africa warns of possible disaster for the country's future. The most recent numbers show a high number of coloured and black youth failing to complete school. Furthermore, these youth are unemployed and involved in crime. The report also suggests that unlike their white, Indian or Asian counterparts, black and coloured youth were less likely to finish university. It says unless an improved policy is urgently put into place, South Africa will remain economically divided. Sakina Kamwendo speaks Deputy Minister in the Presidency Buti Manamela and Researcher and a Political Analyst Nompumelelo Runji

The DA has promised to speed up the provision of water, sanitation and electricity in the towns and cities that it governs. DA leader Mmusi Maimane unveiled the party's election manifesto in Johannesburg this past weekend promising transformation of cities into vibrant business hubs, investing heavily in public transport, delivering housing and giving people title deeds so they can own their own homes. On the Forum@8 we speak to the Democratic Alliance's Gauteng Provincial Leader John Moodey about the party's manifesto

On the Forum@8 Krivani Pillay speaks to activist, anti-apartheid stalwart, former Constitutional Court judge and author, Justice Albie Sachs. He started his activism at a young age an later spent time in exile in Maputo, Mozambique. In 1988, that Judge Sachs lost an arm and sight in one eye, when a bomb was placed in his car. This only served to strengthen his fight for a free and democratic South Africa

On the Forum@8 Krivani Pillay speaks to activist, anti-apartheid stalwart, former Constitutional Court judge and author, Justice Albie Sachs. He started his activism at a young age an later spent time in exile in Maputo, Mozambique. In 1988, that Judge Sachs lost an arm and sight in one eye, when a bomb was placed in his car. This only served to strengthen his fight for a free and democratic South Africa.

Students at Rhodes University in Grahamstown, this week, vowed to shut down the institution, if management failed to act against suspected rapists on campus. Earlier this week, female students demonstrated half-naked to protest the university’s policy. Rhodes University vice chancellor, Professor Sizwe Mabizela, says the high number of rape cases at the institution is a mirror of violent sexual crimes in broader society. A list of male students accused of sexual assault incidents has been circulated on Facebook, has sparked national debate about rape culture on campuses. Against the backdrop of what’s unfolding at the Grahamstown tertiary institution – the forum@8 looks at What's behind 'rape culture' on campus? ....how are campuses handling sexual assault and abuse? Our guests this morning include Professor Sizwe Mabizela – Vice-Chancellor of Rhodes University and Lihle Ngcobozi who is part of the students protesting #RapeCulture at Rhodes University.

Frightened resident of Glebelands hostel in Umlazi, Durban are now turning to the United Nation for help. They've been living in fear following another killing at the hostel. ANC councillor Zodwa Sibiya was shot and killed on Saturday. More than 60 people have been murdered at the hostel in the past two years. Community Activist for Human Rights & Social Justice, Vanessa Burger says members of the community have now resorted to seeking help from the United Nations Human Rights High Commissioner. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Kwazulu-Natal MEC for Transport, Community Safety and Liaison, Willies Mchunu and Vanessa Burger a Community Activist for Human Rights and Social Justice

As Zimbabweans commemorated independence day yesterday, human rights activists have called on president Robert Mugabe's government to ensure the protection, promotion and fulfillment of the rights to freedom of expression in that country. Jestina Mukoko, a prominent television presenter turned human rights activist, says she knows first-hand how brutal the regime can be. In 2008 ordeal she was taken to a torture base and put in solitary confinement for 19 days. Security forces tried to force her to admit to recruiting the youth for military training in Botswana, to remove President Robert Mugabe from power. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Zimbabwean activist Jestina Mukoko

The ANC has promised to hold to account councillors who fail to discharge their responsibilities. ANC President Jacob Zuma delivered the party's 2016 manifesto for the August 3rd Local Government Elections at the Nelson Mandela Bay stadium, in Port Elizabeth. On the Forum@8 this morning, we speak to ANC Treasurer-General, Dr Zweli Mkhize. Did the ANC use that opportunity to tell the nation what to expect in the coming local government elections and why South Africans should vote for the ANC.

The ANC has promised to hold to account councillors who fail to discharge their responsibilities. ANC President Jacob Zuma delivered the party's 2016 manifesto for the August 3rd Local Government Elections at the Nelson Mandela Bay stadium, in Port Elizabeth. On the Forum@8 this morning, we speak to ANC Treasurer-General, Dr Zweli Mkhize. Did the ANC use that opportunity to tell the nation what to expect in the coming local government elections and why South Africans should vote for the ANC.

On the Forum@8 today, Sakina Kamwendo speaks to songstress Simphiwe Dana. At just 36 years old, our guest has been likened to South African icons such as Miriam Makeba and Dorothy Masuka.

On the Forum@8 this morning: We talk depression and suicide. The World Health Organisation says globally a suicide occurs every fourty seconds and an attempt is made every three minutes. In South Africa 60% of people who commit suicide are depressed...So then why is the nation shying away from the topic? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Siphiwo Nzawumbi, host of SABC1 television show, Yilungelo Lakho who has suffered from depression, even thought of committing suicide.

According to reports large supermarkets in the country have been caught out by the National Consumer Commission for tampering with food labels on expired products. The Consumer Commission has revealed widespread altering, replacement and removal of food labels. They investigated some retailers, including Shoprite, Spar, U-Save and OK Foods and found cases of misconduct on their part. In some instances retailers were found to have tampered with food labels on items such as eggs, milk, tea, mince and baby formula. In other cases labels on fruit juice, olive oil, spices, vinegar, wine, spirits and maple syrup were also tampered with. Food fraud therefore refers to the deliberate substitution of, or tampering with, food ingredients or food packaging. The practice involves parts of information or entire labels being removed as well as the relabeling of foods with false expiry dates. AM Live anchor Bongi Gwala Deputy Commissioner of the National Consumer Commission Thezi Mabuza and Wendy Knowler, who is a Consumer journalist and Times Media's consumer columnist.

South Africa is over-exploiting its freshwater resources and water could be a large constraint on the implementation of the National Development Plan. That’s according to a study by the Water Research Commission and the Institute for Security Studies. It shows that even with all the planned interventions‚ water withdrawals will exceed supply every year through to 2035. Using the international futures forecasting system‚ the study forecasts that water withdrawals at municipal‚ industrial and in agriculture will increase over the next 20 years. Our guests are Mr Zachary Donnenfeld - Who is a researcher at the Institute for Security Studies Africa (ISS) and Mr Bhesigan Naidoo - Who is the CEO for the Water Research Commission

Opposition parties’ move failed yesterday, to have president Jacob Zuma removed from office. The Democratic Alliance's motion calling for the president's removal, followed last week's Constitutional Court ruling that the president Zuma had failed to uphold the Constitution, when he did not comply with Public Protector Thuli Madonsela's remedial action, regarding the non-security upgrades to his Nkandla homestead. The ruling ANC voted the motion down. Forum@8 anchor Bongi Gwala speaks to Democratic Alliance’s Deputy Chief Whip Mike Water, EFF’s Chief Whip Floyd Shivambu and the ANC’s Jackson Mthembu

Larger than the wiki leaks debacle with more than 11 million documents, Panama papers has captured global attention regarding money laundering and tax evasion. The Panama Papers are files leaked from the database of an offshore law firm called Mossack Fonseca. The documents expose how people shelter their profits with a series of expensive and complicated arrangements on a grand scale. Thanks to the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists the underbelly of this unethical practice has been exposed. AM Live’s Bongi Gwala speaks to Managing Editor at African Network of Centers of Investigative Reporting Amanda Potgieter, Head of Tax at SizweNtsalubaGobodo Veli Ntombela and Corruption Watch’s David Lewis

SARS has announced it's collected over a trillion rand for the 2015 / 2016 tax year. Despite the positive news, they've warned dishonest taxpayers that they will turn up the heat on those who try to cheat the system. This morning on the Forum@8, we're in conversation with SARS commissioner Tom Moyane. SARS has managed to meet their collection target despite the difficult economic conditions by improving services and making it easier for tax payers to comply.

His peers describe him as a "warm, compassionate and down-to-earth man with a ready sense of humour". On the Forum@8 this morning we host his eminence Cardinal Wilfred Napier. During South Africa's political transition, the Cardinal was deeply involved in mediation and negotiation work along with other national and provincial Church leaders. His service to the church has spanned more than three decades and this year he's written to Pope Francis at the Vatican, tendering his resignation - in line with canon law that requires him to step down on his 75th birthday. We thought it fitting to host his eminence Cardinal Wilfred Napier ahead of his retirement

The constitution states that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, united in our diversity. However, could incidents of racism and the living proof of inequality hamper efforts at Social and National Cohesion? The Premier of Gauteng, David Makhura says racism will not be defeated if inequality is not addressed. Makhura launched the Gauteng Eminent Group of Nation Building and Social Cohesion Champions, who will focus on address racism and xenophobia in the province. The group comprises of 20 influential individuals, including faith leaders, Frank Chikane and Ray McCauley, Education Specialist Mary Metcalfe and former IEC Chairperson Brigalia Bam. Bongi Gwala speaks to Africa's former Ambassador to Washington DC Welile Nhlapo and Reverend Frank Chikane who are members of the Gauteng Eminent Group of Nation Building and Social Cohesion Champions.

As the Easter Weekend draws to an end, provincial Transport departments in the country continue to strategise on ways to curb fatalities. All the provinces, except the Northern Cape, have recorded a decline in the number of road fatalities over the Easter weekend. Officials have attributed the decline on increased police visibility. On the Forum@8 this morning: We discuss the decline in Easter holiday road death toll and asking, what was done differently this time around?

There is a growing concern in the townships around Durban that if the supplier of drugs in that area is not arrested soon, the worst is still to come. The police are investigating the deaths of at least four learners there, who allegedly took a drug, believed to be a combination of ecstasy and other narcotics. The drug is also known as "Mercedes". Some of the learners were hospitalised after allegedly taking the drug at an end-of-term party. The families of those who died, are still trying to come to terms with their deaths. Among the learners who were hospitalised, was a sixteen year old girl. Members of the communities have now been called to work with police in identifying those who distribute drugs. Bongi Gwala speaks to Mr Quinton van Kerken CEO of Anti-Drug Alliance SA and Mr Sam Pillay, Director of the Anti-Drug Forum South Africa.

he advent of technology has meant that the various ways of communication such as cellphones and the internet have made lives much easier for humanity. But often such technological advances are thought to have the potential to either harm or enhance one's social skills or social life. In some instances, there are fears, such advances cause people to be either distracted, overly stressed, or increasingly isolated. Bongi Gwala speaks to Jerry Mofokeng a relationship consultant and marriage and Digital Marketing Specialist Daphney Mngomeni..

The advent of technology has meant that the various ways of communication such as cellphones and the internet have made lives much easier for humanity. But often such technological advances are thought to have the potential to either harm or enhance one's social skills or social life. In some instances, there are fears, such advances cause people to be either distracted, overly stressed, or increasingly isolated. On the Forum@8 this morning, we ask: "what is the impact of technology on family relations?" do you use technologies to improve your relationships. Ntate Jerry Mofokeng - A Relationship Consultant and Marriage Counsellor and Ms Daphney Mngomeni who is a Digital Marketing Specialist at Ambani.

Psychologists have defined forgiveness as a conscious, deliberate decision to release feelings of resentment or vengeance towards a person or group who has harmed you, regardless of whether they actually deserve your forgiveness. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at this phenomenon, forgiveness. What happens if you forgive someone? What happens if you do not forgive them? Our guests are Neo Pule - Who is a Counselling Psychologist and Executive Member of the Psychological Society of South Africa and Leanne Stillerman - Who is a Clinical Psychologist.

The IEC continues to urge South Africans to come out and register in their numbers for the upcoming local government elections. The second and final registration weekend for the 2016 Municipal Elections is on 9 and 10 April 2016, but people can visit their local IEC offices to register. Municipal elections are held every five years to elect councillors who will be responsible for governing a municipality for the next five years, ensuring services that impact the daily lives of citizens in their areas, including water, electricity and sanitation.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we're hosting the IEC Deputy chief electoral officer Sy Mamabolo, for more on election readiness.

The city of Johannesburg has apologised to residents and businesses for the inconvenience caused by the ongoing unprotected strike by over 3 000 workers at the waste management company, PIKITUP. Rubbish bins have not been emptied in and around the city, as striking workers are adamant they will not return to work under Managing Director Amanda Nair. They are also demanding a pay increase from R6 000 to R10 000. The workers ignored their union's national office call to return to work last week. They were then issued with pre-dismissal notices by Pikitup, but they ignored those as well. Municipal workers' union SAMWU has vowed to challenge their dismissal.

This past weekend, the African National Congress reiterated its confidence in President Jacob Zuma; rejected the notion of undue influence on the state, and also expressed its confidence in Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan's efforts to boost confidence in the economy. The ruling party also strongly condemned any attempt by business conglomerates to capture the state and influence the awarding of multi-billion rand government contracts. On the Forum@8 this morning, we unpack the issues. We're in conversation with ANC' Secretary-General, Mr Gwede Mantashe.

We're in conversation this morning with one of the first South African artists to break onto the international stage. She's known as the Princess of Africa, performing artist, entrepreneur, businesswoman, and now a philanthropist with the Princess of Africa Foundation. Yvonne Chaka Chaka has shared the stage with megastars such as Bono, Angelique Kidjo, Annie Lennox, Youssou N'Dour, the classic rock band Queen, and South Africans Johnny Clegg, Miriam Makeba, and Hugh Masekela. She's also performed for world leaders that include Britain's Queen Elizabeth, US President Bill Clinton and South African President Thabo Mbeki....

It's her birthday today, and on the Forum @ 8 we begin with wishing the Princess of Africa, a Happy birthday!!!

ANC member and former anti-apartheid activist Ben Turok says President Jacob Zuma should retire after Deputy Finance Minister Mcebisi Jonas confirmed that the Gupta family had offered him a position as Finance minister. Jonas was to take over from Nhlanhla Nene who President Zuma fired in December last year. The move sent markets tumbling, prompting the Rand to depreciate to record levels against the dollar.

The book called "The Making of Global Capitalism", by Leo Panitch and Sam Gindin, is being described as an ambitious and successful book. Panitch and Gindin attempt to explain how the modern world economy, since World War II, was constructed and has evolved over the decades. The two Political economists from York University in Toronto, are in South Africa to give lectures on their work: understanding where the world economy has come from and where it may be going. On the Forum@8 - we engage the author/s and look at the shift in the global economies and how South Africa is adapting to it. Our guests Prof Leo Panitch - Who is the Canada Research Chair in Comparative Political Economy and a distinguished research professor of political science at York University in Toronto and Professor Patrick Bond - Who is a Professor of political economy at the Wits School of Governance.

The South African Human Rights Commission says most of the complaints it has processed dealt with administrative issues and equality. The commission is marking its 20 years with a two-day conference held in Midrand. Chairperson Lawrance Mushwana says the commission has investigated thousands of cases. On the forum@8 this morning we ask "What is the democratic South Africa's human rights record?" Our guests are: Ms Tracy Doig - Who is Amnesty International's Campaigner for Southern Africa and Ms Corlette Letlojane - Who is the Executive Director of the Human Rights Institute of South Africa.

In a few months South Africans will find themselves at the polls to vote in the 5th democratic local government election. The term for the current government ends on May 17 2016, and the new local elections should be held within 90 days after the term ends. The date could be any time between May and August. Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister David van Rooyen says a proclamation will be made at an appropriate time after some of the outstanding issues are dealt with.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we're in conversation with the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister, David van Rooyen.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we highlight the challenge of calling place and people's names. We examine the growing tendency by many to totally mispronounce names, often causing offence along the way. While none of us like to be corrected, many people would prefer to be made aware of their error, than discover that they have been addressing others incorrectly and in some instances, had been changing the meaning of a name. On the Forum@8 we ask: "Which word or phrases do people mispronounce that really grab your goat?"

Our guests: Dr Kim Wallmach - Who is the Head of the Wits Language School and Mr Siphumelele Zondi is a senior producer and anchor of Network, a technology programme on SABC News

South Africans are eagerly awaiting the debut this weekend, of a biopic based on struggle stalwart Solomon Mahlangu. The film "Kalushi,' is hailed as an important South African story. It has taken nearly nine years to complete. Solomon Kalushi Mahlangu was wrongfully accused of murder and terrorism charges in 1977. He was executed by hanging in 1979. The film Director Mandla Dube says he's had to overcome many challenges in the nine years it took him to get the film off the ground. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the director and Thabo Rametsi, the actor playing the Role of Solomon Mahlangangu in the fim Kalushi

Civil rights groups have voiced their discontent with South Africa's laws, policies and practices related to the interception of personal communications and protection of personal information. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: how do we strike a balance between the right to privacy and national security? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to organizer for the South African Right2know campaign focusing on securitization Murray Hunter and Advocacy co-ordinator at amaBhungane, an investigative unit at the Mail &Guardian Karabo Rajuili

On the Forum@8 Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Joice Majuru, former Vice President of Zimbabwe, once touted to be the successor of President Robert Mugabe. She has now formed her own opposition party, the Zimbabwe People First party.

The conflict between Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan and SARS deepens. Last week, Gordhan requested an extension to the deadline that the Hawks set for him to answer questions on his role in setting up a suspected spy unit at the revenue service. The ANC says it if it had its way the issue between Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan and SARS would have been handled in a quiet and professional way. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Political Analysts Professor Steven Friedman and Aubrey Matshiqi as well as Jacob Molapisi asocial commentator and Former Chairman of Gauteng Provincial Executive Council of SANGOCO

57 kilometres south of Mafikeng in the North West, lies a village called Bodibe. It's steeped in history as it's where the Anglo Boer War was fought between 1899 and 1902. Today, the village has a population of about two-thousand people. But residents struggle with poor water supplies, high unemployment and an increased prevalence of HIV / AIDS infections. The elderly here often go hungry due to the extreme levels of poverty. But three times a week, volunteers of the Retshwenyegile Relief Givers' Soup Kitchen meet in Bodibe Village to serve meals mainly to the sick and elderly in the area. SAfm selected this organisation for our 2015 Mandela Day Project. We committed to build a soup kitchen, sink a borehole and start a veggie garden with a host of partners who heeded our call. Later today - we officially hand over the project to the Retshwenyegile Relief Givers Organisation. On the Forum @8 we pay tribute to the many people who have come together to assist in the finalisation our the SAfm Mandela Day Project.

Thousands of South Africans, unable to prove their citizenship, face statelessness and a life lived on the fringe of society. Your South African ID is your most prized possession. Without it, one cannot further one's studies, find work or even rent a room. And because many stateless people are undocumented, they face constant police harassment. The United Nations estimates that there are some 10 million stateless people worldwide. Sakina speaks to Home affairs Legal Director Tsietsi Sebelemetja, Head of the Lawyers for Human Rights' Statelessness Project Liesl Muller, Khumbulani Frederik Ngubane and Solomon Stengile who are both battling to be recognised as South African citizen.

Many couples in South Africa, who suffer the loss of a pregnancy through either termination or miscarriage, often express the desire to bury or cremate the foetus. As parents they feel it is within their choice to do so; a final goodbye in the hopes of finding some sort of closure. However, current legislation does not allow for this, instead, foetuses are disposed of as medical waste

In her latest article, the editor and founder of Vanguard Magazine, Panashe Chigumadzi notes what she says is a predictable trend of older black people in South Africa, blackmailing young black people by positioning themselves as "wise parents" to "misbehaving kids". She points a finger at parents and the generation of black intellectual and political leaders, for failing the youth, by choosing respectability politics and race transcendence over the pressing demands of decolonisation.

The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) cancelled all the by-elections that were scheduled to be held last week Wednesday (24/02/2016). The decision follows an electoral court ruling to postpone the re-run of the Tlokwe by-elections due to an incomplete voters' roll which lacked addresses of potential voters. The judgement relates to the 2013 by-elections where the IEC's credibility was dealt a blow late last year, after the Constitutional Court found that by-elections held in Tlokwe were not free and fair. On the Forum@8 This morning we look at the broader implications of the Concourt and the electoral ruling on Tlokwe municipality by-elections?

Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the the vivacious, multi-talented and award winning comedian Tumi Morake. Tumi grew up between Thaba Nchu and Mafikeng.

Reduced government expenditure and cost cutting measures are some of the highlights of the 2016 budget speech. Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan says the long term goal is to change the country's growth model. He presented a budget of 1.46 trillion rand yesterday and joined the Forum@8 this morning. Gordhan's strongest message was that the current economic climate is unacceptable but, South Africans can overcome it. Joining in the conversation is Isobel Frye, Director of the Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute and Dr. Iraj Abedian, Chiefe Economist at Pan African Capital.

Racial tensions at the University of Pretoria and the University of Free State has reached a boiling point. Students at both institutions are protesting over the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction. UFS has since suspended classes following a violent brawl between Outsourcing-Must-Fall protesters and spectators at a varsity cup rugby game on Monday night. Furthermore, protesters want an end to outsourced employment of cleaners at the institution. Meanwhile, the University of Pretoria has proposed that all its lectures be offered in English only. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask - What do students propose as a solution to the current problem at our university? Should we be concerned about such racial tensions spilling over into broader society? Our guests: Henrico Barnard Afriforum member at the University of Pretoria, Itumeleng Lecheko - National Organiser of Socialist Youth Movement at the University of Free State, Chantelle Du Preez - Who is the Chairperson of AfriForum Youth Kovsies at the University of Free State and Junior Ackotia - Who is a member of the South African Students Congress' Gauteng provincial task team

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at what's been happening the Africa continent, elections the International Criminal Court, conflicts within Africa, Boko Haram and the African Economy. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Steven Gruzd, programme head for APRM and governance at the South African Institute of International Affairs.

When the Annual National Assessments were introduced in 2011, they were referred to as "a powerful tool of assessing the health of South Africa's education system. But now, Organised labour in the Basic Education sector, believes that the ANA in their current form, are not in the best interest of the learners or for the provision of quality education.The biggest teacher union SADTU, was quoted last week, declaring that its members will "never ever" administer the annual national assessment. A task team is at work, consisting of all teacher unions and senior DBE officials to develop a remodeled, systemic and diagnostic tool instead of the ANA in its current form.Host of AM Live on SAfm Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Troy Martens, spokesperson for the Minister of Basic Education and Dr Nic Spaull, an Education Economist with links University Stellenbosch and University of Johannesburg

Known for their unique blend of marabi, kwela and pop music, Iconic South African music group Mango Groove has made an indelible mark on the history of local music. The lead singer Claire Johnston, joined the group at 17-years-old. She was fast established as the face and voice of the 11 piece group. In-between recording sessions and concerts, Claire managed to complete a degree majoring in English, Philosophy, and Politics.

Known for their unique blend of marabi, kwela and pop music, Iconic South African music group Mango Groove has made an indelible mark on the history of local music. The lead singer Claire Johnston, joined the group at 17-years-old. She was fast established as the face and voice of the 11 piece group. In-between recording sessions and concerts, Claire managed to complete a degree majoring in English, Philosophy, and Politics.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa was set up to help deal with the many atrocities committed under apartheid. The conflict during this period resulted in violence and human rights abuses from all sides. It was a long and painful process where people had to come face to face with their tormentor. But can one ever find closure and move on from such painful memories? sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Madalena Santos, whose research work compares political state violence and transitional justice in Canada and in South Africa.

A Sowetan article, quoted a study published in the African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance, which shows that parents want special schools for pregnant girls. The study shows that some parents want expectant pupils to be dismissed from schools or to have special schools dedicated to them. With some parents even suggested that those schools should have dedicated nurses to attend to pregnant pupils. feel allowing pregnant pupils to attend school was a burden on teachers as it is not their duty to care for pregnant pupils. Sakina speaks to Beverley Dyason from M-I-E-T Africa and Errol Naidoo, Founder and Director of the Family Policy Institute.

The role of a municipal councillors is to serve and assist a community in which they have been elected. However, it has in recent years become a dangerous and risky political career. Due to the increased number of violent public protests, municipalities are now spending money to protect councillors from angry and sometimes violent communities. In essence - they need protection from the citizens they should be serving. Some councillors who are living in fear have even armed themselves. As our political reporter Angela Bolowana found out, in the past three years a special risk insurance for councillors has paid out 144 million rand from 348 claims for damaged properties. Our guests are: Mr Seana Nkhahle - Executive Manager in the office of the CEO at the South African Local Government Association, SALGA and Dr. Dale McKinley - Spokesperson for the Right to know campaign.

Yesterday was Valentine's Day, a day many couples celebrate annually, largely associated with love and romance. But increasingly it has also become a period of many divorces. January and February are traditionally the highest period of the year where people file for divorce. According to a recent report released by Statistics South Africa divorce rates in South Africa are up, while the number of people getting married has dropped drastically in the past 10 years. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Why is the divorce rate increasing?

The city of Cape Town's District Six was declared a whites-only area, under the Group Areas Act. That's fifty year ago today. District Six, just like Sophiatown in Johannesburg, enjoyed strong multi-cultural heritage. But these were unpleasant sites to the apartheid government, which was intent on enforcing "separate development" for different ethnic groups. But with the advent of democracy in 1994, government has recognised the older claims of former residents to the area, and pledged to support rebuilding. Today, the District Six Museum's Homecoming Centre will be a hive of activity, with a full programme of reflection, storytelling and performances. Our guests: District Six Museum Director Bonita Bennett and former District Six Resident Aunty Ruth Jeftha

On the Forum@8 we discuss grave sharing. The commission for the Promotion and Protection of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities, has threatened to take the Ethekwini Mayor to Court, if the municipality does not stop the practice. Sakina Kamwendo talks to the Commissioner at the Commission for the Promotion of the Rights of Cultural, religious and Linguistic Communities Sheila Khama and gets the views of religious leaders.

On the Forum@8 we celebrate the University of Fort Hare. The university in the Eastern Cape province has reached a historical milestone of 100 years since it was established in 1916.

In November last year a South African documentary maker won an International Emmy Award in the category of Best Documentary. His name is Rehad Desai and his documentary is entitled "Miners Shot Down." This morning we host this dynamic filmmaker who highlighted one of democratic South Africa's most violent and saddest events. We profile a man who has dedicated most of his life to filmmaking.

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with Documentary filmmaker, socialist activist Rehad Desai.

As various groups in South Africa seek a ban on corporal punishment, the SA Human Rights Commission has ordered the Joshua Generation Church in Cape Town to stop advocating spanking. They believe it impacts negatively on children's social‚ cognitive‚ behavioural and intellectual development. This includes a ''loving little smack.' However, the church is adamant that it will not stop spanking as a discipline tool by parents. On the Forum@8 we ask, is spanking an acceptable form of discipline for children? Our guests Karam Singh South African Human Rights Commission’s Provincial Manager in Western Cape and Director of Christian-view Network Phillip Rosenthal.

Many South Africans may have at some point, found themselves at the receiving end of an verbal agreement. Verbal agreements are often a convenient and commonly used form of contract between people or companies and are not in black in white. However, when a disagreement arises from an oral contract, the case becomes one person's word against the other. On the Forum@8 today we look at verbal work agreements and the rights of workers. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Labour Law Expert at Roxo Law Jeannie Carvalho

On the Forum@8 this morning, we gauge the efficacy of the manner in which the quality of tap water is being managed, in South Africa. This, after the Department of Water & Sanitation released the blue drop report yesterday, on the Drinking Water Quality Management Regulation. The programme seeks to ensures that the country's water-services sector, adopts the required preventative approach towards the management and regulation of drinking water. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Media Liaison at the Department of Water and Sanitation Themba Khumalo and the Segment Manager for Water Treatment at Grundfos Reinhard Seidel

On the Forum@8 this morning, we host the Prince of South African Soccer, Jomo Sono. Sono has played for multiple teams during his career in South Africa and the United States. After his soccer career in the USA came to an end, Jomo returned home and purchased the Highlands Park club in Johannesburg in 1982. He renamed it Jomo Cosmos, in honour of his old team.

Mobile Operators in South Africa have viewed 'over-the-top' (OTT) services as a threat to their business models. Vodacom and MTN are complaining that the OTT's, like Whatsapp; Viber; and others, are steadily eating into their profit margins. The OTT's are provided by other companies and generally cost nothing to use, beyond ordinary data usage charges. Now the two major industry players are calling for regulation. On the Forum@8 we ask: "Is the proposed regulation of the over-the top (OTT) service providers, a barrier to innovation? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Professor Alison Gillwald who is a Director of Research at ICT Africa

Transparency International's authoritative corruption perceptions index of 2015, indicates that corruption levels are stabalising in South Africa. On the Forum@8 this morning we talk about corruption with Executive Direct of Corruption Watch SA.

In their quest to encourage young girls to stay pure and focus on their education, the uThukela District municipality in KwazuluNatal has awarded bursaries to a number of young women. The Maidens Bursary Award introduced during their recent Mayoral Matric Excellence Awards, is given to girls for being virgins. There is a condition though, that in order to keep their bursaries, the maidens will have to undergo regular check-up during holidays. If they lose their virginity, then the bursary gets taken away. While some see this, as an invasion of their privacy, others believe the bursaries encourage young girls to stay pure and focus on their education. On the Forum@8 we ask this morning, is the Maiden's Bursary Award a noble incentive, or an infringement on young women's rights to dignity? Our guests are the Mayor of the UThukela District Municipality in Kwa-Zulu Natal, Researcher on gender and cultural issues Nomboniso Gasa and Honorary Research Professor Durban University of Technology Nceba Gqaleni.

The fear of the technological advances of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is that more than five million jobs could be lost in 15 major economies by 2020. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask "is South Africa ready for the 4th industrial revolution? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Arthur Goldstuck, Managing Director of World Wide Worx and Editor-in-chief at and Director of Economics at Prophet Analytics Loane Sharp.

The tsotsitaal phenomenon became popular in the township of Sophiatown, in the 1940s and 1950s, originating with one variety known as Flytaal. The original variety of Tsotsitaal, is based on Afrikaans, with added seTswana terms. Later, came terms from isiZulu and other South African languages. We're told that Tsotsitaal spread first as a language used by gangsters, because it had the power of insuring secrecy in which only those involved in underworld activities could understand it. Originally a male-only language, Tsotsitaal acquired a meaning of city-slickness and street-wisdom. Mastering the language was the proof that one knew the urban environment well enough to cope and not to be threatened. As Tsotsitaal became the symbol of the cultural life of Sophiatown it was also adopted by a number independent and self-affirmed women, who became Tsotsitaal-speakers. It seems today, that Iscamtho is influencing young speakers of tsotsitaals in South Africa. Many seem to adopt the words or expressions they discover on television or in music cultures such as kwaito.

On the FORUM@8 this morning, we talk about Tsotsitaal. What is Tsotsitaal; the history of Tsotsitaal, how has it evolved over the years; Who speaks Tsotsitaal; Why do they speak Tsotsitaal. Can Tsotsitaal be recognized as a language? Our guests are Lebo Motshegoa - Managing Director at Foshizi Consumer Insight Agency. Known for publishing the 1st Township Lingo dictionaries in South Africa and Masennya Dikotla - Who is the Chief Executive Officer at Molteno Institute for Language and Literacy

The Khoisan in South Africa want to be recognised as the first people in the constitution. They include the Nama, Griqua and Koranna communities. Representatives have told the Human Rights Commission that they feel marginalised. They believe they're being denied land ownership and basic services. They want their language and culture to be recognised. The Commission is conducting public hearings across the country, which is expected to end at Upington in the Northern Cape in April. The Commission will then submit its findings and recommendations to parliament. Sakina speaks to John Van Rooyen the Chairperson of the Gauteng Khoisan Council.

Chapter two of the constitution states that "there shall be freedom of thought, speech, expression and opinion, including a free press, which shall report and comment fairly and respect the right to reply." Freedom of speech and expression, which is entrenched in the South African constitution, relates to the liberty to hold opinions and to impart and or receive these as well as ideas and information to others in any form. Our constitution makes provision for the right to freedom of expression as a fundamental right. On the Forum@8 this morning Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Lawson Naidoo, Executive Secretary at the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution and Nomagugu Nyathi, Researcher at the Freedom of Expression Institute asking them

Some student leaders walked out of a meeting with Higher Education Minister Blade Nzimande in Johannesburg last Thursday; without reaching a consensus on student fees. Minister Nzimande met with SRC leaders from tertiary institutions across the country in a bid to resolve the funding crisis facing students. Those student leaders who left the meeting say they will continue with protests until their demands are met. At the same time, President Jacob Zuma appointed a commission of Inquiry into the feasibility of free higher education. Our guests are deputy president of the South African Union of Students Tebogo Thothela and Democratic Alliance Student Organisation SRC president at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University Nicholas Nyati.

Our guest on the Forum @ 8 this morning is a remarkable man who has defied the odds to live a life of success and become a role model to many. He was once part of a gang, he attempted suicide and he has battled drug addiction. His life has changed and moved forward to represent our country on the international stage.Sakina Kamwendo speaks to former Sprinbok rugby player, Ashwin Willemse.

The first day of school has been done and dusted. For some there was smiles and giggles and for other, tears and tantrums. However, there is more than just sending one's child off to school for the first time. There are issues of socialisation, communication and routine that takes place in a controlled environment. Then there's the added pressure of making new friends and trying to fit into an environment different from home. There are certain psychological and pyshiological aspects to consider when sending our children to school. We must also consider the role and relationship a parent has with the school and educators. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Tumi Diale - Who is an Educational Psychologist at the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Johannesburg.

On the Forum@8 this morning we focus on the roles of non-executive directors; what are the duties and responsibilities? Is directorship a money making scheme? Does their performance of justify a high remuneration? And most of all, to what extent can board of directors be held accountable when a company falters? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Gerald Seegers, Director of the Human Resources Services at PricewaterhouseCoopers, South Africa.

On the Forum@8 this we talk higher education...An additional R6.6 billion rand has been allocated to universities, this on top of the R 10 billion that was initially set aside to assist tertiary institutions fund students for the 2016 academic year. But, is this enough? We ask the minister of Higher Education Dr. Blade Nzimande...

Market Analyst Clive Ramathibela looks at emerging markets stock fall to lowest six years and CitiBank cancels R250m SAA facility.

As we await a date to be announced for the 2016 local government elections; it's undeniable that campaigning has begun. The electorate will cast their votes for a governing representative on a metropolitan, local and district level. The ANC face an uphill battle in this year's elections due in large part to the implementation of e-tolls, a decline in support and a lack of service delivery, which critics says has hurt the party. The ruling party is under severe pressure to retain control of hotly contested municipalities such as Johannesburg, Tshwane, Ekurhuleni, and Nelson Mandela Bay.. On the Forum@8 this morning we assess the readiness of political parties ahead of the 2016 local government elections. Author of Dominance and Decline: The ANC in the time of Zuma and also a professor in the Graduate School of Public and Development Management at Wits University Prof Susan Booysens, Political Analyst Elvis Masoga and Ebrahim Fakir Manager of Governance Institutions and Processes at the Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa.

South Africa is the 7th heaviest country in the world, according to the Social Progress Index 2014. This can attributed to physical inactivity, an increased consumption of junk food and poor nutrition. On the Forum@8 this morning we examine the factors that lead to unhealthy lifestyles and weight related issues. Sakina to speaks to a dietitian at the Heart and Stroke Foundation SA Gabriel Eksteen and Fitness Trainer Nonhle Ndala.

Defaulting on e-toll payments may be classified as a traffic offence, if proposed amendments to the Administrative Adjudication of Road Traffic Offences Act are passed into law. The proposed legislation will allow SANRAL to take legal action against those with outstanding e-toll fees. A notice was published in the government gazette in December last year, calling for public comment on proposed changes. Members of the public had until midnight last night to comment on the proposed changes. On the Forum@8 this morning, we unpack proposed amendments that will turn your #Etoll bills into a traffic offence. Our guests Wayne Duvenage, Chairperson of the civil action group Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance and Transport Economist Andrew Marsay.

Today marks 21 years since the death of anti-apartheid activist and SACP stalwart, Joe Slovo. Slovo was a steadfast member of the South Africa Communist Party from, the early 1940's. He was also the founding member of the Congress of Democrats in 1953. He contributed to the drafting of the Freedom Charter, but was unable to attend the gathering in Kliptown because of his restriction order. He watched the proceedings through binoculars from a nearby rooftop. He was involved in the founding of the joint ANC-SACP liberation army, uMkhonto weSizwe and was also accused in the 1956 Treason Trial. He lived most of life in service to the struggle against apartheid. After the 1994 elections Slovo was elected to cabinet where he served as Minister of Housing until his death on this day - 6 January 1995.

In May 1990 Joe Slovo, the General-Secretary of the SACP, addressed a crowd at the FNB stadium in Soweto. At the time, FW De Klerk's administration was negotiating with political leaders for a democratic South Africa. In this address, Slovo encouraged his supporters to not give up the belief for a free and equal South Africa. Our guest is Mr. Solly Mapaila - Who is the Deputy General Secretary of the SACP

The first Monday of 2016 was marred by a string of racial slurs regarding black beach goers. Former Jawitz Properties estate agent Penny Sparrow posted racist comments calling black beachgoers "monkeys", in an apparent reaction to the litter left after New Year's celebrations. The post sparked angry responses mostly on social media. Sparrow later deleted her post and apologised. It was too late. The post went viral in a few hours. At the same time Standard Bank has suspended well known economist Chris Hart, pending an inquiry into his inappropriate assumptions and commentary about South Africa regarding victim mentality and the treatment of minorities. Our guests Shaka Sisulu and Acting Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission Janet Love look at whether South Africa is at the brink of a race.

The New Year is almost upon us - An opportunity to relax and celebrate with friends and family - For criminals, an opportunity to capitalize on unsuspecting victims who are in 'holiday mode'. With the New Year just several hours away, many residents are gearing up for a night of parties, fireworks and drinking. With public events happening across the country, one of biggest threat to public safety during New Year's Eve celebrations Is often violence, accidents, drowning, mainly attributed to heavily intoxicated party goers. On the Forum at eight this morning we will look at New Year's holiday operations and public safety tips to ensure a safe and secure transition into the New Year. Whether you are indoors, on the road or out and about on the beach... Our guests: Chief Superintendent Wayne Minnaar - Who is the Spokesperson for Johannesburg Metro Police Department, Craig Lambinon - Who is the Spokesperson for National Sea Rescue Institute and Advocate Makhosini Msibi - Who is the CEO of the Road Traffic Management Corporation

Hi-profile cases of unarmed black men dying at the hands of the US police have sparked protests in several American cities. A civil movement, 'Black Lives Matter, says more than 300 Black people were murdered by US police in 2015 only. The movement claims policing in the United States is governed by a racist system of racial codes, that deny blacks humanity and disregard black life. Last week, a Texas grand jury announced their decision of no indictment in the death of Sandra Bland. A young Black woman who died in police custody, after an apparent racially-motivated stop, a brutal arrest and wrongful bail hearing. They accuse law enforcement in america, of a tendency to be overly aggressive when dealing with black males, and that juries are much less likely to convict" police who kill. Our guests are: Ms Opal Tomei - Co Founder of Black Lives Matter and Director of the Alliance for Just Immigration and Ms Lebohang Pheko - Who is a Senior Research fellow for the Trade Collective and Political Economist

On the Forum@8 this morning, we want to look at issues that made headline news on the African continent in 2015. We do so, through the eyes of analysts, Mr Koffi Kouakou, an Africa Analyst and senior lecturer at the at Wits School of Governance, as well as my colleague Mr Izak Khomo, a Producer at Channel Africa, for a show known as Spotlight on Africa.

The United Nation's High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein says Burundi seems to have taken a new step towards outright civil war. His remarks follow attacks on military installations last Friday in which dozens of people were killed. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Simon P Alain Handy, a policy analyst at the UN and a specialist on issues of peace, post-conflict reconstruction, mediation and international security and Achieng Akena is a human rights and democracy practitioner and currently the Executive Director of an NGO called the Centre for Citizens' Participation in the African Union.

Most South Africans are said to agree that while a united and reconciled nation remains very important and a worthy cause, the country still remains afflicted by its historical divisions. This, despite the country opting for a reconciliation model with the dawn of democracy, that prioritised national unity over punitive punishment as a means to rebuild a deeply divided society. Sakina Kamwondo speaks to Andile Mngxitama, National convenor Black First Land First says there can be no reconciliation without justice and former apartheid Minister of Law and Order Andriaan Vlok.

A mother of a Pretoria teenage girl, believes her daughter has been denied justice. This is after charges of statutory rape laid against a Tshwane councillor, had been dropped. The councillor allegedly had a relationship with the girl, believed to have been under 16 at the time. Charges of statutory rape were laid against the councillor, and he was placed on special leave, as it is illegal to have an intimate relationship with a minor. But the Councillor is now back at work. The girl's mother was apparently informed by the investigating officer, that her daughter had submitted an affidavit consenting to the relationship with the councillor. The mother believes her daughter was "tricked" into signing an affidavit which led to the dropping of all charges against the councillor.

On the Forum@8 this morning we unpack some of the legalities around statutory rape

Last night president Jacob Zuma reversed his decision to appoint David Des Van Rooyen as Finance Minister, replacing him with former Finance Pravin Gordhan. The President reshuffled his cabinet a second time in five days yesterday, when he reappointed Gordhan, this after reconsidering his decision to replace Nhlanhla Nene with David van Rooyen last Wednesday night. The President's dramatic turnaround occurred after the rand tumbled to historic lows, opposition parties questioning the decision, a social media campaign #ZumaMustFall and ANC Stalward Barbara Hogan reportedly calling on the President to be held to accountable .

It is that time of the year again!.. The festive season always brings excitement, as people have a bit of extra cash to spend. Some people save all year round, just to spend during this time of year, making it a period of shopping. A peak season for the retail sector too. But this is also the time many people regrettably blow their money, often on pointless purchases. Many will start the new year with less money, and more bills they did not plan for. "Ke December Boss!!!..." as the township lingo coins the holiday season. On the Forum@8 we ask, this morning: "how do we enjoy the December holidays responsibly?"

Our guests: Consumer columnist at Sunday Times Megan Power and NCR Acting Manager of Investigations and enforcement Jacqueline Boucher

On the Forum@8 today we look at President Jacob Zuma's decision to replace finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene with former Merafong Mayor David Des van Rooyen. We speak to different political parties, the DA’s Mmusi Maimane, Cope Leader Mosioa Lekota, the UDM Member of parliament and Chief Whipe Nqabayomzi Kwankwa and the EFF’s National Chairperson Dali Mpofu. We also gets SAfm’s listeners views on the decision.

Becoming a successful entrepreneur is apparently much easier if one has a certain skill set, which includes passion, drive and the ability to innovate. On the Forum@8 this morning, we host some innovative minds. Young entrepreneurs, who are looking to make their mark in the South African start-up scene. According to them, no matter what direction you go with a start-up or small business, enthusiasm, experience and knowledge are critical. They share with us, how they do it. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Tess Sulaman CEO of Rocketseed SA, Founder of Apex Commercial Solutions Pty Ltd Sanele Makinane and Sibusiso Ngwenya, founder and CEO of Skinny Sbu Socks

Following criticism that the late former president Nelson might had prioritised forgiveness over redistribution of wealth to poorer South Africans, various leaders in South Africa including the clergy and politicians, accused the EFF Commander in Chief Julius Malema, of being disrespectful, and that criticising an icon such as Mandela was of no benefit to anyone, including Malema himself. The EFF leader made the headlines when he told an audience in London, that the late former statesman had failed to follow through on his mandate as a revolutionary, after his release from prison in the 90s.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at South Africa's liberation struggle heroes, and the values which underpinned their lives and everything they did for their country....as we ask: "Is South Africa ready to critique the legacy of our liberation struggle heroes?"

We candidly bandy the phrase mid-life crisis in our lives but is there a psychological truth to it? Psychologist Elliot Jaques coined the term "midlife crisis" in 1965, referring to a point in an adults life when they realise or acknowledge their mortality and take stock of their lives and the time they may have left. This usually occurs at the age of 40 and older when one tries to make adjustments to one's life. Some psychologists observe that at least a third of men in their 40's and 50's fork out cash on a new sports car, some women make physical changes by getting plastic surgery or botox. On the Forum@8 we ask, "is a Midlife crisis real phenomenon, or an excuse to justify one's urges or actions?

South Africa's cabinet has been described as the most bloated in the world. Online publication the Daily Maverick recently laid out the numbers. In 1910, South Africa had 14 Cabinet ministers. FW De Klerk operated with about 33 ministers and deputy ministers. President Nelson Mandela had around 42, while Presidents Thabo Mbeki and Kgalema Motlanthe had around 48. In our assessment we have found that President Jacob Zuma has grown cabinet to a staggering 74 people. There's been a growing sentiment for President Zuma to decrease cabinet by about a third and save on tax payers money. Sakina Kamwendo speaks DA's a member of Parliament and Chief Whip and Dr. Dale McKinley who is the Gauteng coordinator of the Right to know campaign.

Earlier in the week, we heard a lot of outrage from television viewers including on social media, criticising tv channel Mzansi Magi, for showing a love story of a couple that met when the bride was only 14 years of age. Our Perfect Wedding showed the groom telling viewers how he slept with school children as a 28-year old taxi driver, and how his now wife had to compete for his attention. Some South Africans believe this was irresponsible broadcasting, and that the use of content of rape and rape culture as entertainment was a spit on the face of the law, and people who are abused. But the Mnet channel has since reacted to the criticism saying their reality shows reflect our society as it is.

Independent candidates who lost in the 2013 Tlokwe by-elections have welcomed the Constitutional Court finding yesterday, that those by-elections were not free or fair. All eight independent candidates, formerly ANC candidates, lodged an application at the court citing allegations of fraud. The Constitutional Court ruling yesterday, set aside the outcome of those by-elections, calling for Fresh by-elections to be held within 90 days. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the IEC's Terry Tselane.

Has South African Airways descended to a point of no return? Or Can the National carrier recalibrate its course? We ask these questions in the wake of a list of issues plaguing the airline. Aside from pilots delivering a vote of confidence in SAA's leadership, there have been top-level resignations and great concern over the restructuring an existing airbus deal that may sink the airline. When executives appeared before Parliaments portfolio committee finance and public enterprises they admitted that SAA would not achieve going concern status unless the Treasury granted it another guarantee of about R4bn-R5bn, bringing the total guarantees to about R20bn.But it's time for a facelift as the Presidency goes through the process of appointing a new board.

On the Forum at eight this morning we discuss how the SAA can change its course from its current woes?

On the Forum@8 we're in conversation this morning, with one of South Africa's popular musicians. A respected producer, vocalist, songwriter and a composer of mega hits South Africa has come to know. It's been more than 20 years in the industry, Joe Nina's still going strong, with his music consistently flowing between adult contemporary, afro-pop, gospel, kwaito, and deep house, among others.

Let's say a very warm welcome into our studio here, this morning: none other than the legenday, Joe Nina

The Auditor-general, Kumi Makwetu, has reported a slight improvement in the provincial and national audit for the 2014-15 financial year. He says the slight improvement lays squarely on what he terms 'the slow response' in addressing audit recommendations. Such recommendations are aimed at improving internal control systems and eliminating governance risks. Makwetu says if it wasn't for the slow response to those recommendations, both the national and provincial governments would have recorded impressive audit results. The AG of South Africa has a constitutional mandate, to strengthen our country's democracy by enabling oversight, accountability and governance in the public sector through auditing, thereby building public confidence.

This morning we're in conversation with the Auditor-general, Kumi Makwetu, in our studio this morning.

With the advent of democracy in 1994, South Africa rapidly expanded its diplomatic presence all over the world, and with particular emphasis on the African continent. These missions play an important part in our country's foreign policy implementation. But there's a growing public outcry about the size of these international relations establishment. According to reports, South Africa has the second most diplomatic embassies in the world, behind only the US. The country spends R3.2 billion annually on global diplomatic missions.This, includes a quoted figure of R1.9 billion spent on maintenance of personnel. Sentiments out there, are that government should reconsider the value of having so many missions when the fiscus is struggling to meet some of its domestic obligations.

On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: "what is the value of having so many diplomatic missions abroad when our fiscus is struggling to meet some of its domestic obligations?"

A retail chain store has had to apologise this week, for an in-store display that a customer had complained was reminiscent of slavery. The display showed black mannequins tied together by their necks and wrists, with black ropes. The customer thought it was an insensitive move for the retailer to display this in their store. Woolworths has since apologised, and has also removed the ropes. In another separate incident, Fashion retailer H & M, which recently opened its stores in South Africa, was caught in a controversy when it justified using only white models to convey positivity. On the Forum@8 this morning, we ask - are consumers overreacting or justified in their responses to advertising messages?

Our guest is CEO of Ambani, Mr Shoni Makhari

Recent reports suggest a strained relationship between the South African Communist Party and its alliance partner the African National Congress. The SACP held its KZN Provincial Council last week, to evaluate issues confronting the party, within the alliance. The party claims there's a growing anti-communist sentiment in the ruling party, and that they have observed an increase in attacks on the party and its leaders, who are under constant surveillance. The recent public mudslinging has seen the ANCYL KZN question the value the SACP brings to the ANC. Sakina Kamwendo chats to spokesperson of the ANC Youth League Mlondi Mkhize and Khaya Xaba of the Young Communist League.

In the wake of the Paris attacks, some world leaders have agreed to share intelligence in order to cut off funding for terrorists. Borders are being strengthened in an attempt to defeat ISIS. IS leaders claimed responsibility for the Paris attacks last Friday, which left 129 people dead. French Prime Minister Manuel Valls, says the attacks were organised from Syria and warned that new attacks were being planned in France and other European countries. Meanwhile, social commentators have called on the world to unite against acts of terror, warning that the its division is dangerous and cannot be tolerated. Sakina speak to two professors, Farid Esack and John Stremlau Dept. International Relations at WITS University

Director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy, Political Analyst Professor Steven Friedman, has called on business to get involved and contribute to pointing a way out of SA's problems. Prof Friedman says an effective business contribution should not rest on yelling, but rather recognising that the society's current problems are not a symptom of too much change, but too little. Professor Friedman believes businesses should play a key role, and that their silence is more puzzling.

South Africa's biggest trade union NUMSA, says it is forging ahead with the prospect of forming a federation. Numsa was expelled from Cosatu last year, the first split of the worker federation since it was formed in 1985. AM live anchor Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Numsa's National Treasurer Mphumzi Maqungo

On the Forum@8 this today, we host singer-songwriter Advocate Steve Kekana, who has been a consistent force on the South African music scene since the late 1970s. He and his music have been featured in movies and he has collaborated with several artists over the years. These include artists such as PJ Powers, late Nana Coyote, Sipho "Hotstix" Mabuse and the late Jabu Khanyile. Since1978 Steve Kekana has produced 44 albums and received more than 70 Golden Disc Awards

On the Forum@8 tpday we look at the phenomenon of racism in South Africa. Many say it is a subject South Africans cannot afford to wish away. But in his recent article, Political analyst Aubrey Matshiqi says, in post-apartheid SA, racism has assumed a form and content that sickens physically, psychologically and emotionally. Matshiqi says he's been trying hard to retire from the race debate, because he feels it is no longer the racist who is the pariah, but that the pariahs are the ones who, like him, are supposedly race-obsessed, when they try to show that colonial and apartheid racism has mutated into a new, but by no means less virulent form of racism

An urgent call has been made for a comprehensive approach to supporting the youth as they transition into adulthood. The South African Child Gauge 2015 released yesterday by the Children's Institute at the University of Cape Town, focuses on the situation of young people aged 15 - 24. It highlights the need for a range of interventions that continue to support children as they transition into the crucial developmental stages of adolescence and young adulthood. The majority of young people in South Africa remain trapped in the continuing inequalities, and this could continue to the next generation of children if the country does not invest in youth today. Sakina speaks to Senior Researcher, for the Poverty and Inequality Initiative at the University of Cape Town Ariane de Lannoy and Professor Murray Leibbrandt who is Vice Chancellor for the Poverty and Inequality Initiative, at the University of Cape Town

Speaking at the ANC KwaZulu-Natal elective conference at the weekend, President Jacob Zuma said he argued with someone who said the country comes first and he said he thinks his organisation, the ANC, comes first. Opposition parties and political Commentators have slammed the president, saying he openly devalued the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Political Analysts Professors, Lesiba Tefo and Steven Friedman.

On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss South Africa's participation in the African Growth and Opportunity Act - AGOA. US President Obama has issued a stern warning to South Africa, threatening suspension of local goods into the US if we do not finalise an agreement in 60 days. The action follows dispute over US chicken and meat exports, citing that South Africa had missed an October 15 deadline to agree on new animal health and food safety rules. On the Forum@8 We asking you this morning: Do we understand what AGOA entails?

Local football enthusiasts will be treated to two derbies tomorrow afternoon. The Soweto derby, one of the biggest derby matches in the world, sees two giants lock horns in the Telkom Knockout semi-final at the FNB stadium. This comes one week after Orlando Pirates surprised Kaizer Chiefs 3-1 in the traditional derby in a League match. This time, the contest is a knockout, and the winner will romp home with at least 1.5-million rand in prize money. Excitement on the streets of Soweto and elsewhere has been building, with fans full of anticipation. Kaizer Chiefs is expected to come better prepared for this semi-final. Meanwhile, in the Pretoria derby tomorrow night, Mamelodi Sundowns takes on neighbours SuperSport United in another semi-final of the Telkom Knockout.

The Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CLR) is investigating the commercialisation of religion. The commission is also investigating what it calls the abusive and exploitative practises in some churches. This follows a complaint by the South African Council of Churches (SACC) against some Pastors who make members of their congregations eat grass and snakes. Some claim they also make miracles come true.

One of the many tasks that came with the dawn of democracy in 1994 was to transform the way the majority of South Africans viewed the police force. The transition included changing from a force to a service; a service that would work with communities to prevent and solve crime. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the South African Police Service’s Brigadier Hangwani Mulaudzi and Senior Researcher at Centre for the Study of Violence & Reconciliation Themba Masuku.

On the forum@8 this morning we have a conversation with international sports woman and transgender- Amber Barrett some might know her as Richard Barrett, We talk transgender in South African society...the stigma and challenges and just how South Africa understands transgender.

South Africa is experiencing a crippling drought situation and already, some parts of the country have been declared disaster areas. The unfavourable climate conditions are expected to persist for the next three years and result in South Africa receiving below average rainfall. This is the country's worst water shortages in 23 years, and has caused a decline in farming output that will lower its GDP and cause food-price increases. Water and Sanitation Minister Nomvula Mokonyane has called for individual self-discipline by water users. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Water and Sanitation Affairs Minister Nomvula Mokanyane and Omri Van Zyl- Executive Director at Agri SA.

On the Forum@8 this morning we host one of South Africa's leading stand-up comedians. You might know him from the old the SABC1 sketch comedy series Pure Monate or one of his latest offering, Biltz Patrolie. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Joey rasdien

Unemployment statistic released by Stats SA on Tuesday show that unemployment especially among the youth is on the rise, for two weeks students went a protest against an increment in university fees, stagnating economic growth and a myriad of other social issues, do these all constitute a crisis? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Professor Ben Turok and political Analyst and Research Fellow at the Helen Suzman Foundation Aubrey Matshiqi.

INTRO: Members of the Social Cohesion Committee in Durban, have brought a court interdict against Durban businessman Phumlani Mfeka, for circulating a cell phone message, alleging that South Africans of Indian origin in Durban, are racist. The court interdict against Phumlani Mfeka, was brought by KwaZulu Natal MECs Willies Mchunu and Ravi Pillay of the Social Cohesion Committee.

Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Ashwin Desai Professor of Sociology at the University of Johannesburg, Ravi Pillay - Who is the MEC for Human Settlements and Public and Phumlani Mfeka a member of the Mazibuye.

Members of the Social Cohesion Committee in Durban, have brought a court interdict against Durban businessman Phumlani Mfeka, for circulating a cell phone message, alleging that South Africans of Indian origin in Durban, are racist. The South African Muslim Network, SAMNET, called an urgent meeting in Durban last night, to discuss what many call 'a growing anti-Indian sentiment' in the city. SAMNET says a dialogue is needed to better understand issues on the ground, and to prevent any outbreak of violence. They want to unpack these issues and look at the validity of them, with the intention of finding positive solutions. The court interdict against Phumlani Mfeka, was brought by KwaZulu Natal MECs Willies Mchunu and Ravi Pillay of the Social Cohesion Committee.

On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: "is racism a ticking time bomb of a deadly confrontation?"

Our guests: Mr Phumlani Mfeka - Who is a member of the Mazibuye African Forum. Mr Ravi Pillay - Who is the MEC for Human Settlements and Public Works and Dr Ashwin Desai - Professor of Sociology at the University of Johannesburg

Strike action is looming in the postal sector after employees received only half their salaries last Friday. It's been almost a year since the Post Office last experienced a protracted strike action. However, little to nothing has been done to get the South African Post Office in order. It's been unable to hold onto leadership. CEO Christopher Hlekane's contract was terminated last month following allegations of mismanagement of funds. The Post Office has been battling financial and labour problems. But government announced that it was moving to stabilise the Post Office despite SAPO owing almost R245m to more than 2 000 suppliers.

Our guest: Clyde Mervin - President of the Communication Workers Union

While tertiary institutions country-wide are expected to return to normal today, students at the University of Witwatersrand have vowed to continue with their protest action. The student body informed management over the weekend, that despite Friday's announcement of a zero per-cent increase for 2016 fees, they will continue with the protest action until all their demands are met. These include, free quality education for all, and the university's outsourcing of workers

On the Forum@8 this morning we're talking to student leaders about the next phase in their lives protest action.

While tertiary institutions country-wide are expected to return to normal today, students at the University of Witwatersrand have vowed to continue with their protest action. The student body informed management over the weekend, that despite Friday's announcement of a zero per-cent increase for 2016 fees, they will continue with the protest action until all their demands are met. These include, free quality education for all, and the university's outsourcing of workers.

Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene delivered his medium term budget policy statement as student protests broke out outside the National Assembly building in parliament yesterday. As confrontations between the police and students erupted outside, Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene told MPs that the rapid increases in the cost of debt payments is starting to impact spending on social and economic priorities. Nene says the main goal over the three year budget cycle is to stabilise the increase in government debt. This year alone, government will be spending close to 130-billion rand on debt servicing costs. and revenue is set to decline by 7.6 billion rand. Nene has trimmed local economic growth to 1.5 percent for this year.

On the forum@8 : We unpack and digest the 2015 mid term budget

GUESTS:

Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene

Chief economist at Macquarie First South Securities Dr Elna Moolman

Senior Economist at Alternative Information and Development Centre, Dr Dick Forslund

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme or NSFAS is one of the issues of contention as student’s protests at campuses across South Africa in the #FeesMustFall campaign. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to the CEO of NSFAS Msulwa Daca and Professor Ben Turok, Director at the Institute for African Alternatives and former Member of Parliament

People who work too hard beware. working yourself too hard has some nasty consequences. As your hours creep up and the pressure gradually intensifies, you may end up feeling like you're flying, until one day, burnout hits. It would be good to keep an eye out for early warning signs that your schedule and stress levels are starting to get out of control. A study by the North West University's Work Well unit, has discovered that 17% of people under 30 faced a serious risk of burnout, a physical, mental and emotional exhaustion linked to working too much. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to a Professional business and Life coach Kim Ballantine, Shirley Waghorn a single mother of three who suffered burn out after stressing over finances and a Clinical Psychologist Dr. Kgamadi Kometsi.

Escalating costs of tertiary education by universities and other institutions of higher learning, have become a source of student protests across the country. University fees are expected to go up double digits (ten per cent and more) from next year. Already, students at Wits University shut down the campus last week, citing the rising cost as another source of exclusion for students who come from lower-income families. The universities have cited as reason for the increases, a decline in government funding, along with rapidly rising costs of the different services and products that universities have to provide.

Our guests: Dianne Parker - The deputy director-general for universities at the Department of Higher Education and Ntuthuko Makhombothi - Who is the President of the South African Students Congress - Sasco

On the Forum@8 this Sakina Kamwendo speaks to young Theolyn Francis who has overcome adversity. At the age of 16, she was raped by her cousin, she lost the case in court because there was no evidence of the crime and some family members accused her of lying.

Chapter 11 of the South African constitution states that the institution, status and roles of traditional leadership, according to customary law, are recognised. To this end, numerous pieces of legislation have been passed and various programmes implemented to ensure that traditional leadership makes an important contribution to the development of society. Traditional leaders of all ranks, i.e. kings, Iinkosi, Dikgosi, headmen & women, also play an advisory role to government regarding the lives of the country's traditional rural populations. However - there are still some people who think the institutions of Kings and Monarchies are old-fashioned, and cannot work in a democracy today. This has prompted us to discuss whether there is place for traditional leadership in a democracy. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dan Whitehead our correspondent in London, Kgosi Sipho Mahlangu Deputy Chairperson of the National House of Traditional Leaders and UCT Centre for Law and Society researcher Nolundi Luwaya.

There's an alarming increase of drug and substance abuse at schools across the country. This has forced some school principals to test pupils on a daily basis. The frequent testing at both private and public schools has revealed an increased number of students taking drugs. Some schools have been forced to seek assistance from drug rehabilitation centres. Despite the grave concern, the random testing at some of these schools, has been met with concern. Some feel that drug testing could violate well-established principles of how educators and parents can best promote healthy choices among adolescents, particularly those identified as at-risk

Have you heard about credit score? Well, this is what financial institutions and other lenders use to determine your creditworthiness for a loan or a credit card. Your credit score decides whether or not you are approved, as well as what interest rate financial institutions will charge you. It's designed to predict risk, or the likelihood the consumer will not neglect their credit obligations after scoring. People are often declined credit, and we want to understand better, how the credit score works, and what tools lenders use to decide lending rates. Sakina speaks to Wendy Knowler, a Consumer journalist and Times Media's consumer columnistand Credit Bureau TransUnion's Salem Dyafta.

The African National Congress has taken a number of resolutions at its National General Council that ended yesterday. They range from government to withdraw from the International Criminal Court to Parlaiment investigating the feasibility of a media tribunal. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Professor Somadoda Fikeni, Political and Policy Analyst with the University of South Africa and Aubrey Matshiqi, Research Fellow at the Helen Suzman Foundation.

We're in conversation this morning, with one of the most experienced and versatile comedians around. He continues to draw capacity crowds to venues across Africa, and his universal appeal has created a global fan base through tours around the world, highlighting his ability to cut through all boundaries and appeal to any nationality, race or age. 30 years in the comedy business, Barry Hilton has raised the world's laughter level in a big way. Veteran comedian Barry Hilton joins us on the line

On the Forum@8 we speak we're in with the African National Congress' Secretary General Gwede Mantashe, ahead of the party's National General Conference which will kicks off tomorrow. This is the ruling party's biggest gathering between elective conferences will review the implementation of policies adopted at its last elective conference.

The fifth Annual Nelson Mandela Children's Parliament winds up in the Free State Provincial Legislature today. The gathering avails an opportunity for the country's youths to voice their ideas, thoughts and feelings, allowing their opinions to be listened to, and included in the country's social and political decision making. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to 17 year old Bohlatsi Kekana who with her friends Run an organisation called Choices for young, 13 year Old Chad Koeberg and Phathutshedzo Nekhavhambe who was at the Children's Parliament in Bloemfontein.

A lot of waste from hundreds of abandoned mines around South Africa is piled next to residential communities. Often, such communities are unaware of the dangers of living in such a place, even though many suffer severe respiratory problems, and others have died from respiratory diseases. On the Forum@8 we look at how do ‪mine dumps effect communities long after mining companies have left? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to David van Wyk, Bench Marks Foundation lead researcher and independent nongovernmental organisation and Vumile Senene, Director of Air Quality Management Services, responsible for the implementation of the Department of Enviromental Affairs’ Air Quality Policies, Strategies Regulations and Plans.

World renowned economist and the Author of Capital in the 21st century Thomas Pikkety says despite the policy of equal rights in South Africa, inequality after the coming of democracy is still rising. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Senior Lecturer at the School of Economics and Business Science of the University of the Witwatersrand and Former Chief Economist at Industrial Development Corporation of SA Lumkile Mondi and Director of the Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute Isobel Frye.

On the Forum@8 we speak to veteran journalist Mathatha Tsedu. The pen is mightier than the sword - a proverb which holds true for our guest this morning. He's a household name when it comes to print news. This veteran journalist is highly regarded in the media industry both here in South Africa and on the continent. He started his career as a newspaper vendor in the seventies and went on to hold the following positions like editor of City Press, Editor of the Sunday Times, deputy Chief Editor of SABC News, deputy Editor of The Star and the Sunday Independent.

Police Commissioner Riah Phiyega has called for serious attention with regard to illegal gun circulation in South Africa. She says violent attacks against citizens, including killings of police officers, must be fought fiercely and aggressively as part of government's endeavors to build safer communities. The police commissioner says despite the destruction of millions of illegal guns by the police, which contributed to 1.6% decrease in illegal gun circulation, there are still many many guns in wrong hands in this country. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Director and research coordinator of the Flemish Peace Institute Tomas Baum, Lobbying and Advocacy Director of Gun Free South Africa Adele Kirsten and Advocate John Welch of Gun Owners Association

African leaders have called on the international community to transform the U.N. Security Council into a more representative and inclusive body. The UN Security Council consists of 15 members. Five are permanent members with veto power - Britain, France, China, Russia and the US. They wield enormous power on all Council decisions.The other ten non-permanent members are elected on a regional basis to two-year terms. Some of the international leaders attending the UN General Assembly in New York, have warned that without changes, it will be impossible to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals that the gathering adopted last Friday. President Jacob Zuma told the gathering, that "almost no progress" has been achieved on the commitment undertaken by world leaders in 2005, to reform the U.N. Security Council. His sentiments have found common ground with other leaders. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Lebohang Pheko a senior research fellow for the Trade Collective and Prof Chris Landsberg who is the Chair of the African Diplomacy at the University of Johannesburg.

The Department of Trade and Industry's Copyright Amendment Bill of 2015, which closed for comment 2 weeks ago, is being called unconstitutional and downright absurd. The new legislation that is currently being processed will in effect transfer the copyright of an artist to the State on his or her death. But under the current legislation of the Copyright Act of 1978, the copyright of an author of literary, artistic and musical works enjoys protection for 50 years after his or her death. This copyright can also be transferred as an asset to the author's heirs for up to 50 years, a period in which they can still receive money earned from royalties.

The SABC's annual financial report tabled in parliament last week drew strong criticisms from a host of political organisations in the country. Many questioned the wisdom of a pay rise of R1million to the broadcaster's COO, while the Corporation had incurred a R400 million loss in the last financial year. On the Forum@8 we speak to the SABC Chief Operations Officer, Hlaudi Motsoeneng the Chief Financial Officer James Aguma and SABC’s Commercial Adviser Anton Heinus

This morning we are in conversation with one of South Africa's most celebrated Storyteller, freedom fighter, activist, actor, poet, playwright director and author... uMam' uGcina Mhlophe. She has travelled the the world doing storytelling workshops

Heritage Day commemorates South Africa's vibrant diversity in culture, beliefs and traditions. The day recognises the cultural melting pot that makes up the South African nation. It's a day set aside to celebrate and unite in our differences. However, commercially the day is also synonymous with Braai Day. On the Forum@8 today we ask; what are you doing to hold on to your heritage? Our guests are Dr. Otsile Ntsoane who is an Independent researcher Kitso Ya Setso Heritage & Tourismand David Coplin Professor of Social Anthropology at Wits University.

According to Statistics SA, teenage pregnancy has increased sharply in the past three years. More than 99,000 teenagers fell pregnant in 2013. KwaZulu-Natal has the highest rate with more than 26,000 teen pregnancies recorded. The Eastern Cape follows with more than 20,000 and Limpopo with more than 13,000. Gauteng is fifth on the list with more than 9,000 pregnancies recorded in 2013.

On the Forum@8 we ask: "Why are we losing the battle against curbing teen pregnancies?"

Our guests: Errol Naidoo - Who is the Founder and Director of the Family Policy Institute and Sindi Sikhakhane- A Senior Social Worker at Childline South Africa

South Africa, which is a chronically water strained country with huge economic development is currently facing a water crisis. This has been highlighted by several factors, the country has received less average rainfall over the past few years, certain regions in KwaZulu-Natal have experienced water shortages, water restrictions have been applied in several areas across the country and dams have less water than in the past. Sakina Kamwendo speakers to Minister of Water and Sanitation, Ms Nomvula Mokonyane and a water expert and professor at the University of the Free State's Centre for Environmental Management Dr Anthony Turton.

In conversation with one of South Africa's distinguished actresses and cancer survivor Mme Lillian Dube. Coming from humble beginnings and difficult circumstances, she cut her teeth in the entertainment industry; found her true calling as an actress, and has never looked back.... Over twenty years in this industry, the legendary actress, has romped home with many accolades including a golden Horn Lifetime Achievement for Performance and Social Activism. She's not only triumphed over both depression and breast cancer, but is always full of energy and a healthy sense of humour.

All eyes will be on the Mbolekwa Rugby Field in Atteridgeville west of Pretoria on Saturday, for the unveiling of the tombstone for PAC Veteran, Jafta Kgalabi Masemola. The event will be preceded by a Gala dinner tomorrow, where the first-ever Memorial Lecture in his honour will be conducted. Popularly known as 'The Tiger of Azania, Jafta Kgalabi Masemola was one of the first group of six prisoners sentenced to life in prison by the apartheid government in 1962. He spent over 26 years on Robben Island and in other prisons. Masemola was released on October 10, 1989. But six months after his release, he died in a car accident. The accident is still a mystery, as the person who was driving the other vehicle, has never been found.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we get to know more about one of the founding members of the PAC, the man who served the longest prison term on Robben Island Jafta Masemola, popularly know as the 'Tiger of Azania'. Our guests Solly Mabuse who Served with Jeff Masemola on the Island and was indirectly involved in the making of the master key, Freedom Stalwart Dr Mark Shinners and Conveyor of the Masemola Memorialisation Committee Eugene Motati share the story of the tiger of Azania.

This morning, we want to talk about "Prejudice." - It is everywhere, all the time and it affects all of us - members of the majority group as well as the minority. Some of the most well-known types of prejudice include: Racism, Sexism, Classicism, Ethnicity, Homophobia; Nationalism; and Religious prejudice. Some groups elicit prejudices characterized largely by fear, others by disgust and others by anger. Modern racism is prejudice revealed in subtle, indirect ways because people have learned to hide prejudiced attitudes in order to avoid being labelled racist.

On the Forum@8 we ask you this morning: "are prejudices a fundamental and natural part of what makes us human?" is it natural?

Our guests, American Poet and playwright John Murillo, clinical psychologist at King Dinuzulu Hospital and member of the Psychological Society of South Africa Suntosh Pillay and Social Commentator and Former Chairman of Gauteng Provincial Executive Council Jacob Molapisi disagree.

There has been mixed public reaction to the postponement of this year's standardized national assessments, the ANA. Some believe teacher unions have far too much power, and that there won't be change if teacher Unions lead and the government follows. Others accuse the Department of Basic Education of caving into threats by teacher union SADTU. The other major teacher unions have welcomed the move to postpone the tests to February next year. They all concerned about the frequency of the administration of the tests, and the programme's administrative demands. The National Assessment is administered on an annual basis, to assess the level of performance of learners, for languages and mathematics as well as in literacy and numeracy in the foundation phase. Over eight-million pupils between grades one and nine would have sat for the assessments next week. The department says the postponement is in the best interests of schooling stability. On the Forum@8 we ask you: "what is the impact of the relationship between the Basic Education Department and teacher Unions on the education of our children?"

When citizens, and people who live in South Africa do not read the country's Constitution and understand it, the certainty is, they will not be able to internalise it and develop the thinking and values of our society, in order to contribute significantly to the transformation of the country. It is true, that if people do not understand the Constitution they cannot have access to it. Constitutional literacy is meant to inform citizens of their rights and the natural obligations of those rights. It is a pity that we're still told today, that since the dawn of democracy, only 46% of South Africans have ever heard of the existence of either the Constitution, or its second chapter, the Bill of Rights. This amounts to constitutional illiteracy in the country. Our guests on this topic is, Professor Susan Booysen from the Wits University Graduate School of Public & Development Management, also author of The ANC and the Regeneration of Political Power and Social Justice Activist and Researcher at Section 27 Mluleki Marongo.

It's been 23 years since South African Relief organisation Gift of the Givers has been helping people in South Africa and around the world. They've provided food and water and medical assistance to millions of people in 41 countries, including South Africa. On the Forum@8 we profiles the relief organisation Gift of the Givers with the Founder, Director and Chairman of Gift of the Givers, Dr Imtiaz Sooliman.

One of South Africa's digital news sources, News24, will close its comments sections from tomorrow (Friday - September 2015). According to the publication, they will switch off comments on articles as a default and will implement a different approach in handling user contributions. News24's Editor-in-Chief, Andrew Trench says that each day the tone and substance of many of the comments appeared increasingly at odds with the mission of editorial excellence. Some months ago, Reuters and Huffington Post also ended comments on news stories saying conversations have moved to social media platforms where users police themselves. Some comments moved toward hate speech and prejudice.

On the Forum@8 we ask you: Has freedom of speech gone too far online because there is no policing?

INTRO: About 3-million children are born with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome every year in South Africa. This is caused by women who drink alcohol during a pregnancy. The Foundation for Alcohol Related Research, has established a programme to help prevent Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in babies. We mark Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Day today - to raise awareness about Foetal Alcohol Syndrome, and to call upon communities to support pregnant women and encourage them not to use alcohol during pregnancy. Children born with FAS have permanent, irreversible brain damage. Studies also show that since 1997, South Africa has the highest reported FASD rates in the world, particularly in Gauteng, Western Cape and Northern Cape provinces.

On the Forum @ 8 we ask "do mothers knows the risks and dangers of consuming alcohol while pregnant?"

The African National Congress Youth League has finally elected its leadership after spending two years under the administration of the Task Team. Its newly elected President Collen Maine, has already called on members to go and disband all lobby groups that may have arisen during the build up to the congress. Maine told the gathering that leadership has been elected and everyone will be expected to rally behind the elected leadership. Collens Maine is currently the North West MEC for local government.

International non-governmental organization, Human Rights Watch, has called on the European Union and its 28 member states, to act immediately to address the human rights crisis resulting from what they call 'years of mismanaging migration and asylum. The rights body says, with a humanitarian crisis on the Greek islands, a dysfunctional asylum system in Hungary, thousands of new arrivals in need of protection, and many deaths at EU borders, bold steps are needed at an EU summit on Monday next week. They accuse Europe of showing a staggering lack of political will and humanity, to grapple with the refugee and migrant crisis. According to the International Organization for Migration, more than 350,000 people have reached the EU via the Mediterranean this year, more than 2,000 have died trying. Our guests are; Dan Whitehead, our correspondent in London, Independent Consultant on Migration Vincent Williams and Médecins Sans Frontières' Dr. Simon Bryant.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we're in conversation with funny-man and one of the most sought-after comedians in South Africa - David Kau. It all began when David wrote and performed "The Rainbow Nation Tour", his first one-man show in the late 90's. He's never looked back since. He joins a long list of comedians whose talent has also gone international. His latest work is the politically-smart comedy, called "Introducing The Peoples Comic.'' We're thrilled to host him this morning … David Kau welcome to the Forum @ 8

When the North West government embarked on a process to verify its workforce, little did they know it would reveal a plethora of ghost employees in the province. 37 000 people are improperly employed and are part of the payroll system. Public salaries in the North West amounts to 19-billion-rand per annum, is the largest part of the total provincial budget of R26 billion. Just 3-billion-rand has been channelled toward service delivery. To add fuel to the fire, the ghost employees have also been "promoted" along the way with salary increases. It's unclear how much money has been paid to ghost workers.

On the Forum@8 we ask: How do we deal with the issue of wasteful expenditure in government?

While some commentators believe the Springbok rugby squad announced last week, is strong and should prove to be a handful for any team they face in the World Cup, there are those who say the sport has has lost the opportunity to transform. The 2015 Rugby World Cup squad was announced on Friday last week, naming nine non-white players out of a squad of 31. On On the Forum@8 today, Sakina Kamwendo speaks transformation in Rugby with Former Springbok coach Peter de Villiers.

Many people, including political parties have expressed outrage and shock, following the deaths of three learners at a school for the deaf in the North West province. The girls' hostel at Leeudoringstad was gutted in the early hours of Monday. 54 other girls were hospitalised for smoke inhalation. Sakina speaks to Director of Inclusive Education at the Department of Basic education Dr Moses Simelani and Equal Education spokesperson Nombulelo Nyathela.

The ANC Youth League's long-awaited elective conference gets underway this weekend in Johannesburg. The ANC Youth League national task team are fine tuning plans and logistics for the three-day congress. The race for the League's president has been overshadowed by delays, infighting and allegations of interference from top officials within the ruling party. The congress itself has been postponed several times. Leadership structures of the league were disbanded in 2013 by the ANC. This week will be the first time the league elects a new president since Julius Malema's expulsion in 2012. On the Forum@8 this morning we speak to two ANCYL candidates standing for president. Our guests; Former deputy ANCYL president Ronald Lamola and Tshwane regional chairperson Lesego Makhubela.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we discuss the age old practice of Lobola. Lobola is an African custom involving the payment of cattle or cash from the groom's family to the parents of the bride. The head or elders of the groom's family undertake to give to the head of a prospective wife's family this payment as part of a customary marriage. But some South Africans say there is a problem with the practice today, brought about by the conversion of cattle into cash. The conversion has apparently become a personal thing and very subjective, with some of the men developing a false sense of ownership after the transaction. Our guests; retired University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Lecturer and Cultural Expert Ndela Ntshangase and Chairperson of the Commission for the Promotion of the Rights of Cultural, religious and Linguistic CommunitiesThoko Nonhle Mkhwanazi-Xaluva.

In the past few days, Luister a documentary showcasing students at the University of Stellenbosch, recounting racial prejudice at the University has gotten South Africa talking about transformation and the use of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction at institutes of higher learning. 21 years after democracy in South Africa, students at Stellenbosch University and its agricultural college, Elsenburg say they are still experiencing different forms of racism on campus, and in the town. On the Forum@8 we look at what is at the root of racial tension at Stellenbosch University. Sakina speaks to Bernard Pieters, chairperson for the youth wing of the Afri-Forum at Stellenbosch University and member of the Open Stellenbosch Collective Mohammed Shabangu.

Mandarin is the most commonly spoken language in the world, with approximately 935 million mother-tongue speakers. South Africa's decision to introduce the language at a school curriculum level only further emphasises China's rise as a world power. On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss the introduction of Mandarin in our schools asking the question, is the introduction of the Chinese language in the school curriculum a form of colonialism or a tool for empowerment?

Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Head of the Wits Language School Dr Kim Wallmach, Department of Basic Education’s Director for Curriculum Policy Dr Nonhlanhla Nduna-Watson as well as South African Democratic Teachers' Union spokesman Xolani Fakude.

Government has agreed to consider applications for a 10 percent tariff increase to protect the steel industry from cheap Asian imports. This, follows the call by Labour and business, for government to reassess policies which they say, are leading to job losses in the steel industry. Our guests; Political Economist and Deputy Chairman of the South African Institute of International Affairs Moeletsi Mbeki and Chief Economist at the Steel and Engineering Industries Federation of Southern Africa Henk Langenhoven both agree that the increase will not save jobs in the industry in the short term.

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with former student leader and current CEO of the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, Sibongile Mkhabela. Sibongile Mkhabela charged with 10 others for sedition in what was known as the Soweto 11 trial and imprisoned for three years at a female prison in Kroonstad.

We continue our discussion on "Life on Robben island and the prisoner resistance to apartheid". This time we engage the Pan Africanist Congress or the PAC. PAC prisoners include Jeff Masemola - who was also the longest-serving prisoner and Dikgang Moseneke - who was the youngest prisoner on the Island when he was sentenced in 1963 at the age of 15. Moseneke is now Deputy Chief Justice at the Constitutional Court. To date, three of the former inmates of Robben Island have gone on to become President of South Africa (Nelson Mandela, Kgalema Motlanthe and current President Jacob Zuma). Through our discussions, we've heard how life on the Island was not always tough and sad, but there were lighter moments too.

On the Forum@8 today we look at whether the high unemployment and inequality in the country contribute to social tensions. Unemployment Rate in South Africa decreased to 25 % in the second quarter of 2015 from a ten-year high of 26.40% in the first quarter. Our guests, Economists Dr Peter Karungu, Dawie Roodt and Dr Dick Forslund all agree that the South African Economy needs to grow and create job opportunities.

Sport in South Africa is business and a profession, and yes, it has become an economic activity for both sports team owners and sportspersons. The most popular sports in the country remain Soccer, Cricket and Rugby. These are still largely the domain of males, but very well supported by business and passionate followers across the board. Contrary to these, the country is still lagging behind when it comes to supporting its female athletes, both as individuals and as teams. The reality is that women sport is not very lucrative, and therefore many women cannot pursue a career in sport. Under-representation of women in sports disciplines is a global phenomenon, but many say the time has come for women in sports to be given attention and resources. Our guests Kass Naidoo, Founder of Gsport, an online initiative aimed at raising the profile of women in sport and SA Women's Hockey GoalkeeperSanani Mangisa.

Emotions are running high at Roodeport Primary as some parents refuse for their children to be taught in a temporary school. This after Gauteng Education temporarily shut down the school because of violence and outrage from parents and the majority coloured community.

The school has been marred by allegations of racism and irregularities after the appointment of a black head last year.

On the Forum@8, we focus on issues around race in our schools in South Africa, asking the question; what is the state of race relations at our schools?

Sakina Kamwendo speaks to SABC News reporter and investigative journalist Jacque Steenkamp about the situation at the Roodepoort Primary, Gauteng education's Phumla Sekhonyana and Founder and CEO of Symphonia for South Africa Louise van Rhyn who says school principals are not empowered enough to manage schools and deal with issues of cultural differences.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we focus on issues around race relations in our schools in South Africa. Many people observe that while some White schools have become 'Black' due to White flight, Black schools have not changed in terms of their racial distribution of learners and teachers. It is also at many of our schools, that racial biases often find expression in people' speeches and practices.This has not been very helpful, in a society that is South Africa, in her quest for integration and nationhood. Lately, we've had some kind of a tug-of-war between Coloured parents and Black parents, with the former unhappy with the appointment of a black principal and her two deputies, and the latter protesting that the staff were victims of racism.

On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: "What is the state of race relations at our schools?"

Some media practitioners in South Africa believe the recent opinion pieces by some of the newspaper editors, could be seen as a bid by authorities to exert influence over the media. The past few days have seen contrasting opinion pieces, trying to influence the debate about the role, and agenda of the media in South Africa. While some suggest that the media has a duty to report good stories and assist in taking South Africa forward, others call for "solution based journalism. There are those who call for a strong, responsible, honest, independent media as the fourth pillar of a healthy society. Also in the mix, was an articles by The Citizen editor Steven Motale, whose article says that it is time to admit and apologise that the media have been unfair in their reporting particularly on president Jacob Zuma, perhaps even to bring him down. Our guests on the discussion is Editor of the Mercury Fikile-Ntsikelelo Moya and former Newspaper Editor and Journalist Mzi Malunga.

Robben Island was not only a place of banishment, isolation and imprisonment, but also some sort of a graduate school for revolutionaries. We're told that going to that prison was like going to university. On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at life in Robben Island through the eyes of AZAPO speaking to infamous Robben Island, former MP and leader of the Azanian People's Organisation Pandelani Nefolovhodwe, together with Dr Saths Cooper, Anti-Apartheid activist, and former Robben islander.

The recently launched 2014 Employment Equity Report says the transformation pace in the workplace is slow, and that the country has a long way to go before the profile at the top of companies reflects the demographics of the country. For now, the top and senior management positions in South Africa are still dominated by white males. The Employment Equity Report calls on employers, to come up with a clear plan, that sets out steps they will follow, to achieve equitable representation of employees, from designated groups in the country. This, by means of affirmative action measures. The amended EE Act calls for substantive equality to remedy historical structural inequality. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Terry Bell, a Labour Analyst and inside Labour Columnist for Fin24 and City Press, Senior researcher at Solidarity Paul Joubert and lateer by Ntsoaki Mamashela, Director Employment Equity at Department of Labour.

SAfm listeners sharing their views and opinions on the latest current affairs with AM Live host Sakina Kamwendo

Bank customers in South Africa continue to experience fraud at the hands of criminal syndicates. Criminals still find it easy to commit crime by trapping your card in the ATM's card reader. This gives the customer the impression that the machine has swallowed the card. By trapping your card in the ATM's card reader, they are apparently able to watch you key in your PIN from a distance. While you are entering your PIN, the person memorises it and, once you have left, they remove your card, and are able to access your account.

It is often said, that a nation cannot be free until its women are free. But some people still observe that despite positive steps towards gender equality, South African women still face severe threats, including violence. Others say gender discrimination in South Africa is deeply rooted in the ethnic traditions of the multi-cultural communities, as well as by the compliance of women themselves. Often, culture's values perceive women as inferior to men. There are also those who think gender equality in South Africa will continue to be throughout the twenty-first century. is that so?

On the Forum@8 we ask you this morning: "ARE SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN OPPRESSED OR NOT?"

On the Forum@8 we ask, why are we losing the fight against drug and substance abuse? Our guest, Operations Director for the South African Depression & Anxiety Group, SADAG, Cassey Chambers, Chief Director responsible substance abuse at the dept of Social Development Siza Magangwe and Cindy Le Grange, Editor in Chief of Addicts Magazine and living with family members that were addicts.

Two years after President Jacob Zuma went to help mobilise against drugs and substance abuse in Eldorado Park and surrounding Kliptown, south of Johannesburg, the problem does not seems to go away. Many children including girls as young as ten years old, are still found at the so-called "Lolli lounges' during Police raids. - these are houses or rooms where men trade sex with addicts. It is a problem in many other parts of the country, where substance addicts use various drugs in combination with alcohol, as well as other combinations such as cocaine and heroin.

On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: "why are we losing the fight against drug and substance abuse?"

Have we forgotten the role women played in our struggle for liberation such as Nokutela Dube? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to director of the African studies programme at Carleton College in Northfield in Minnesota in the USA, Prof Cherif Keita and Ceo and Founder of South African History Online, Omar Badsha...

What will it take to get a woman into Mahlamba Ndlopfu, the President’s official residence. Speaking to Sakina Kamwendon on the Forum@8 Edna Molewa says all of our women in leadership in cabinet and as mayors are capable of leading the country. Our guests; Edna Molewa- spokesperson for the ANC's Women League and Minister for the Department of Environmental Affairs, Professor Pearl Sithole from the University of KwaZulu-Natal and Mxolisi Zondi an independent analyst.

Parliament has adopted new rules that spells-out processes to be followed by Presiding Officers when dealing with disruptive members when the house is in session. The new rules state that when a member is found to be unruly, the presiding officer will ask the member to leave. If that MP refuses to do so, then he or she will be removed by parliamentary security guards. On the Forum@8 we ask: Will the new rules of parliament empower presiding officers or suppress members of parliament? Our guests; ANC’s Chief Whip Stone Sizane, Chief Whip of the FF Plus Dr Corne Mulder, John Steenhuisen Democratic Alliance Chief Whip and Floyd Shivambu.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we're talking about cohabitation. Some of us in South Africa casually refer to it as "vat en sit" - but its theoretically known as an arrangement where two people who are not married live together in a sexually intimate relationship on a long-term or permanent basis. Are there rules when it comes to cohabitation? Should there be rules? Who gets what when people split up? Could there be hard financial lessons for those who choose to live together without being married and without a written contract ? Our guests, Poet, Musician, Social Activist Ntsiki Mazwai, Attorney at the Women's Legal Centre in Cape Town Sanja Bornman and Leslie Dikeni, Urban Sociologist Author of Poverty of Ideas.

National Police Commissioner, Riah Phiyega, has until today to write to President Jacob Zuma, and explain her fitness for office following the recommendation made the Marikana Commission. The question however is who will replace her if she is dismissed, and will it be another politician, or is it perhaps time that a career police officer takes up the mantle, seeing that all three political appointments seemingly didn't live up to the job. Jacques Steenkamp reports..

Following its four day lekgotla in Pretoria, the ANC has called on mining companies to review their plans to shed thousands of jobs. Major mining companies including Lonmin, Anglo Platinum and Kumba Iron Ore, announced their plans last week, to lay off about 14 000 workers due to low commodity prices. On the Forum@8 we ask; how can we save jobs in the mining industry? Our guests on the discussion is the ANC Secretary General Gwede Mantashe and the Free Market Foundation's Loane Sharp

INTRO: Following its four day lekgotla in Pretoria, the African National Congress has called on mining companies to review their plan to shed thousands of jobs. Major mining companies including Lonmin, Anglo Platinum and Kumba Iron Ore, announced their plans last week, to lay off about fourteen thousand workers due to low commodity prices. Economists have also warned that South Africa’s economy could be at risk of going into a recession, as mining companies go into survival mode.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we're in conversation with the ANC Secretary General, Gwede Mantashe, and Labour Specialist at the Free Market Foundation, Loane Sharp, to look at this situation.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at the current electoral system in South Africa and debate its merits. Some commentators believe the current system does not give full expression to the will of the people. The search for a perfect system has been long debated since Dr Van Zyl Slabbert and his Electoral Task Team, came up with a new Electoral Act for South Africa in 2003. They presented a report to Cabinet, including draft legislation, recommending a closed-list, mixed member proportional electoral system. However, the team's recommendations were never implemented. On the Forum@8 we ask, 21 years into democracy, does South Africa need an electoral reform?

Alliance for Rural Democracy believes government has tried and failed to resolve issues around the forms of land ownership that should apply in former homelands. This, as the debate intensifies around the country, about the ownership, use and management of communal land, and why the country's rural constituency seems to have been left out. On the Forum@8 this we ask; are traditional leaders de facto owners of the land in rural areas?

EFF leader Julius Malema goes to court next week to challenge Public Protector Thuli Madonsela's findings that he wrongfully benefited from the awarding of tenders in Limpopo.

On the Forum@8 this morning we speak to EFF Leader, Julius Malema as the party turn two asking; What has the EFF achieved since its formation? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Julius Malema about the party's two year anniversary, his regrets and the role of the EFF in parliament.

EFF leader Julius Malema goes to court next week to challenge Public Protector Thuli Madonsela's findings that he wrongfully benefited from the awarding of tenders in Limpopo.

When the apartheid government tried to silence our next guest in the 80's, little did they know that the move would propell her music career to even greater heights. Penelope Jane Dunlop was unlike many of her peers during the struggle for freedom. She was inspired by her grandmother who at an early age would take her to the townships to feed hungry children. The more she was conscientised, the more she sang. She was subsequently banned from both radio and TV in South Africa, for a year. But soon her music took the black market by storm , and that's where she got herself nicknamed "Thandeka" - "the loved one". This morning we celebrate Thandeka PJ Powers on the Forum @ 8 and begin with wishing her a belated birthday for a week ago !!

Parliament's Ad Hoc Committee on Nkandla visited President Jacob Zuma's private home in Nkandla yesterday, to conduct an assessment of the controversial security upgrades done. The Public Protector Thuli Madonsela found last year, that President Zuma and his family unduly benefited from the multi-million-rand upgrades. However, Police Minister Nathi Nhleko announced that the President did not have to repay anything for the non-security upgrades as was recommended by Advocate Madonsela. Opposition parties accused the Police Minister, of political bias and lacking security expertise when he compiled his report on the upgrades. The parties went to the scene of the one of the most talked about homes in South Africa.

On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: "WHAT WILL IT TAKE FOR THE NKANDLA MATTER TO BE LAID TO REST?"

on the Forum@8, we talk about one of South Africa's greatest but often forgotten heroes of the struggle for freedom, Mangaliso Robert Sobukwe with verteran journalist who spent years with Sobukwe Joe Thloloe.

One of the cornerstones of the South African constitution, is an independent judiciary. Recently, we have seen some of the most vocal critics from the Tripartite Alliance, who accuses the judiciary of interference in the government's affairs. Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng has requested a meeting with president Jacob Zuma to discuss what he terms repeated and unfounded criticism of the judiciary. On the FORUM@8 we ask this morning: "is the judiciary overstepping its boundaries?". We speak to Dr Blade Nzimande, SACP's General Secretary and Onkgopotse JJ Tabane, one of South Africa's leading media and communications specialists, a community activist and a business executive and a regular columnist for The Sunday Independent and Pretoria News

One of the cornerstones of the South African constitution, is an independent judiciary. Recently, we have seen some of the most vocal critics from the Tripartite Alliance, who accuses the judiciary of interference in the government's affairs. Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng has requested a meeting with president Jacob Zuma to discuss what he terms repeated and unfounded criticism of the judiciary. On the FORUM@8 we ask this morning: "is the judiciary overstepping its boundaries?". We speak to Dr Blade Nzimande, SACP's General Secretary and Onkgopotse JJ Tabane, one of South Africa's leading media and communications specialists, a community activist and a business executive and a regular columnist for The Sunday Independent and Pretoria News

We saw last week, the Progressive Block' of COSATU fail to get the federation' special congress to discuss the expulsion of Numsa and Zwelinzima Vavi. the debate on their expulsion did not make it to the agenda of the federation's special National Congress. Cosatu President Sdumo Dlamini called on members of the 8 unions sympathetic to expelled NUMSA and general secretary Zwelinzima, to free themselves from Numsa. the question being asked by many south africans is: Has the new kid on the block "Limusa" replaced Numsa as Cosatu's official metalworkers union. To talk about these, joining us from our studios in Durban; the General Secretary of the Liberated Metalworkers Union of South Africa, Limusa, Cedric Gina .....and... Vuyo Lufele, Western Cape Provincial Secretary of the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa, Numsa.

On the Forum@8 this morning we speak to Cosatu President S'dumo Dlamini looking at the Special National Congress which wrapped up yesterday. The special congress looked at issues of unity and cohesion of the federation. In your view, what did Cosatu's two day special congress achieve?

Civil society continues to respond to "pressing global challenges, of growing inequality, corrupt relationships between political and economic elites, and an enduring lack of opportunity for people to have a say in decisions that affect their lives". There are always a series of attacks on civil society in the many countries of the world where, when civil society asks difficult questions about power, the powerful seek to silence it. Other challenges civil society faces include lack of space, under-resourcing and limited access to decision-makers. The 2015 State of Civil Society Report by CIVICUS says civil society needs to continually prove its connection with and relevance to citizens. When civil society groups do not do these, they fail. On the Forum@8 we ask: The 2015 State of Civil Society Report and "Why is the threat to civic freedoms of expression, association and assembly increasing around the world?"

Our guests; Head of Policy and Research at CIVICUS Mandeep Tiwana says civil organisation are always first responders in times of crisis and Dr Julie Reid, Media analyst at UNISA says some civic organisations do have agenda and have to be questioned.

Unemployment, lack of information, drug and alcohol abuse, , but not giving real alternatives. What are political youth parties doing to address the needs of the youth? Are youth formations channelling all their energy and focus into fighting broader political battles, instead of prioritising broader political squabbles diverting youth formations from executing their mandates? Our guests; President of the EFF Students Command, Mpho Morolane, DA’s Youth Federal Chairperson Yusuf Cassim and Mbali Hlophe spokesperson of the ANC Youth league in Gauteng.

On the Forum@8, we're host Talk-show host and journalist in both radio and television Rhulani Baloyi.

Society expects life in prison to be harsh, difficult and offenders will be punished and rehabilitated. Besides overcrowding being a particular problem, prison is also well known for vicious gang culture and numerous beatings, male rape and murder often reported in the media. Our guests; Ex-convict Martin Mahlamvu says wardens are corrupt because they live on low wages and prisoners exploit this to live comfortable lives in prison while National Institute for Crime Prevention and the Reintegration of Offenders' Venessa Padayachee says the public should be aware that prison is not that rosey.

Why is it, that virtually every year teenaged boys die or are mutilated during the initiation.This, when we're told, that initiation is regarded as a wonderful opportunity to disseminate specific messages at a crucial point in the life of an adolescent boy. while many come out suffering from "dehydration, wounds, pneumonia, aseptic penis and gangrene, others are waiting for penis transplant. Year after year the death toll climbs further. What should South Africa do to address the issue of botched circumcision? Our guests on the topic; Deputy Minister for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Mr Obed Bapela, Dr Amir Zarrabi a Urologist at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, at the Stellenbosch University and Nkosi Xolile Ndevu, General Secretary of the Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa.

This morning we're in conversation with Political commentator, Ebrahim Fakir. He has written an article, questioning why people seek rationalising explanations for white terror. This, after the massacre in June, when gunman Dylann Roof, walked inside a historic black church in Charleston in the USA, shot and killed nine people. There has since emerged competing narratives about what happened. Was the shooter a terrorist, or was he simply a lost and animus-filled individual who committed a once-off hate crime. Commentators say the answer depends in large part on whether one is black or white. Representatives of the victims did forgive Dylann Roof, but Ebrahim Fakir questions what informs the forgiveness.

Three of the four gold mining industry unions, the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) and Solidarity have rejected increases of between six hundred and fifty and one thousand rands for the former, and five percent for the latter, fixed for five years, that has been tabled by gold mining majors AngloGold Ashanti, Sibanye, Harmony Gold, Evander and Village Main Reef. Frank Nxumalo reports

As the Greek people lick their wounds after a rough week and what looks like a rougher few years ahead. Some commentators and news reports have not been able to resist the need to make comparisons between South Africa and Greece. So we have decided to look into this to determine if there are any similarities and what lessons can South Africa draw from the Greek situation? That's the question we're asking this morning: what lessons can South Africa draw from the Greek situation? On the Forum@8 this morning...We look at the current situation in Greece and what we could learn from it, so we avoid finding ourselves in similar state of affairs

Before we speak to our guests let's take a listen to this report filed by econ reporter Dimakatso Leshoro.

Our guest: CHRIS HART - Economist ‎and Chief Strategist at Investment Solutions

Putco bus driver who was shot and killed this morning was murdered on the undisputed route in Mamelod east of Pretoria. This is in the wake of violence in the township following the withdrawal of Putco services in certain routes in the area. A bus company AutoPax was granted a tender to operate in the area by the Gauteng department of transport. This led to taxi operators in the township protesting against the issuing of those routes to AutoPax, demanding the service of the routes to be granted to them. A large contingent of police have been deployed in the area and commuters are left stranded. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Why do taxi operators have a sense of entitlement when it comes to controlling routes in South Africa? Sakina Kmwendo speaks to the South Africa taxi association, president Philip Taaibosch.

Investigations by the National Consumer Commissions are underway into leisure companies offering timeshares following a flood of complaints from disgruntled club members. Holiday makers say they were deceived into signing contracts which lock them into a lifetime of financial commitment. Timeshares are contracts to lease a property, a group of other people share the purchase cost of a vacation accommodation, each year, over a set period of time. This system makes vacation home ownership possible for many people who cannot afford holiday homes. On the Forum@8 this morning will look at nature of the contracts, why people go into timeshares, will also explore some of the marketing practices, the absence of an exit or cancellation clause in contracts and how consumers can submit complaints and more.

Investigations by the National Consumer Commissions are underway into leisure companies offering timeshares following a flood of complaints from disgruntled club members. Holiday makers say they were deceived into signing contracts which lock them into a lifetime of financial commitment. Timeshares are contracts to lease a property, a group of other people share the purchase cost of a vacation accommodation, each year, over a set period of time. This system makes vacation home ownership possible for many people who cannot afford holiday homes. On the Forum@8 this morning will look at nature of the contracts, why people go into timeshares, will also explore some of the marketing practices, the absence of an exit or cancellation clause in contracts and how consumers can submit complaints and more.

A Research by scientists at the Centre for the Aids Programme of Research in SA, CAPRISA, has found that women in South Africa could be biologically predisposed to contracting HIV.

The Centre for the Aids Programme of Research South Africa, Caprisa, published research in which it claims South African women are at higher risk of contracting the HI virus.

Dr Lindi Masson, the first author of the research paper says a type of vaginal inflammation most common in young South African women could be providing ideal conditions for the virus to enter the body.

To answer the question on why are women more susceptible to contracting HIV, AM Live host Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Lindi Masson and Dr Jo-Ann Passmore, Senior Lecturer and Medical Scientist at University of Cape Town.

There still is no end in sight, to the problem young South Africans are grappling with to this day. Graduate unemployment continues to be a major and rapidly growing problem. Many, sit at home , unable to even put into practise, the knowledge they have acquired at tertiary. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: "How can we encourage a nation of job creators rather than job seekers?"

Parliament's second term has just ended this past weekend, with constituency period kicking in straight away. Members will return to Parliament on July 21. Meanwhile, the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution CASAC, convened on Friday last week, a group of people with significant knowledge and experience in Parliament, to consider the challenges facing the institution today. Among others, the group concluded that the current crisis confronting parliament, needed to be understood primarily as a political problem with constitutional undertones, rather than a legal one.

Today (Friday, 26 June 2015) marks the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Freedom Charter in Soweto’s oldest residential area, Kliptown. The Congress of the People in 1955 constituted the most representative gathering in South Africa’s history until then. The Congress adopted the Freedom Charter as a vision for a united, non-racial and democratic South Africa. The Charter became a symbol, enshrining the hopes and aspirations of all progressive South Africans. Krivani Pillay compiled this feature.

We recently discussed the role of the middle class in our society and learnt that the Middle class is constituted of Intellectuals. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: can we prioritise intellectual development to lead society to a better future? Our guests, Senior Research Fellow at think tank Trade Collective Liepollo Lebohang Pheko and Senior Researcher at Xubera Institute for Research and Development Xolani Dube.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at South Africans' perceptions of government trustworthiness; trends in public perceptions of the honesty and trustworthiness of our leaders, and what actually influences the public's evaluations of their government. Our guests, Professor Ben Turok, academic and retired ANC , political analysts Professor Tinyiko Maluleke and Prof Somadoda Fikeni share their views with us.

Ever wondered why so many women are not always accepted by society for not having a child. Many have had awkward moments with their friend, family member, co-worker, or neighbour who simply did not understand why a woman would tell them she has had trouble getting pregnant. It is almost as if the woman is guilty of some serious offense. Societies' need for couples to bear children and the concept of infertility has been around for centuries now. We're talking about people who are not childless by choice. On the Forum@8 we ask you this morning we discuss infertility...Our guests , Dr Shingai Mutambirwa, a Urologist at the Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Dr Merwyn Jacobson, Specialist in Reproductive Medicine @ VITA LAB and Mrs Pillay.

It will be "Fathers' Day" this Sunday, and we want to establish as to why some fathers, especially young fathers do not remain involved in the lives of their children. Let us the disadvantages for children who grow up without a father. On the Forum@8 we ask you this morning: Why do we still have men who run away from responsibility of being fathers in South Africa? Sakina Kamwendo speaks Psychologist Dr Ken Resnick and Relationship Consultant and Marriage Counsellor Jerry Mofokeng.

South Africa's middle class are said to be feeling short-changed as debts continue to mount. Spending has increased and so have the taxes. While their middle-class income is declining, many goods and services continue to increase in price, such as education, housing, child care and healthcare. These include, among others, recent double digit increase in the electricity tariff. The Middle Class Squeeze is described as the situation where increases in wages fail to keep up with inflation, while at the same time, the phenomenon fails to have a similar impact on the top wage earners. On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: What's the role of the middle class in a developmental state like South Africa? Johan van Tonder - Who is an Economist and Researcher on financial wellness at Momentum and Dr Peter Karungu, a lecturer at Wits university and an Economic consultant

African heads of state met in Sandton for the 25th AU Summit under the official theme of the "Year of Women's Empowerment and Development. The Summit was overtaken by a call to arrest Sudanese president Omar Al-Bashir and his subsequent departure from South Africa. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Chair of African Diplomacy and Foreign Policy, Professor Chris Landsberg, and Izak Khomo and Trade Collective senior researcher Lebohang Pheko.

Forum@8: Have we acknowledged the role played by ordinary South Africans in the struggle for our liberation? our guests are MK Veteran Mbulelo Musi, CEO and Founder of South African History OnlineOmar Badsha, Professor Itumeleng Mosala - President of the Azanian People's Organisation, AZAPO and ANC National Spokesperson, Zizi Kodwa.

Sudanese government say it is unfazed by the court challenge to try and have their president arrested. AM Live host Sakina Kamwendo speaks to; Chair of the African Diplomacy at the University of Johannesburg, UJ Prof Chris Landsberg, Ambassador Tom Wheeler, South African Institute of International Affairs and Researcher and public policy analyst: also Opinions Editor at the Sowetan, Nompumelelo Runji.

South African comedians are becoming hot property abroad. Another comedian making waves is political satirist Loyiso Gola. He's known for mimicking news reports and the status quo on his show Late Nite News with Loyiso Gola. The series showcases local talent who discuss current affairs. Like Trevor Noah, Gola's talent has gone international, giving sarcastic commentary on an Australian TV programme "The Weekly with Charlie Pickering". And he's in studio with me this morning

The genetic modification of food has come under attack, as activists claim that the increasing consumption of this genetically modified products could be life threatening. South Africans joined activists in over 400 cities in 52 countries recently, marching against Monsanto. , calling for a permanent boycott of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and other harmful agro-chemicals. They did not only raise awareness about the dangers lurking in our food, but also the negative impact chemical farming has on natural farming methods used by traditional communities.

OUR GUESTS:

Andrew Bennet - Africa Technology Development Lead for Monsanto Africa

Zakiyya Ismail - From the African Centre for Biodiversity which does in-depth research on GMO technology

Ramalie Ramokhoase - Member of portfolio committee on agriculture, forestry and fisheries

The National Assembly Speaker, Ms Baleka Mbete has delivered Parliament Budget Vote2, reporting on the implementation of the resources allocated to the House, in order to for it to conduct its work for the period 2015/16. The Speaker has also outlined priorities going forward, adding that the first year of the 5th Parliament of the Republic, has been a learning experience for all Parliamentarians. We're in conversation with Speaker of the National Assembly Ms Baleka Mbete this morning on things parliamentary - from the role and conduct of MP's to the whether or not Parliamentarians are adequately serving the electorate. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the role of parliament as an oversight body.

Auditor-general Kimi Makwetu says there's an improvement in local government audit results. He's noted an increase in the number of municipalities and municipal entities that received financially unqualified audit opinions with no findings - commonly known as a "clean audit" - in the 2013-14 financial year. Releasing the report on local government audit outcomes for the year under review, Makwetu said the continued improvement in municipal audit outcomes is largely due to the political and administrative leadership - which sets the right tone that the basics of good governance are in place and implemented rigorously.

Auditor-general Kimi Makwetu says there's an improvement in local government audit results. He's noted an increase in the number of municipalities and municipal entities that received financially unqualified audit opinions with no findings - commonly known as a "clean audit" - in the 2013-14 financial year. Releasing the report on local government audit outcomes for the year under review, Makwetu said the continued improvement in municipal audit outcomes is largely due to the political and administrative leadership - which sets the right tone that the basics of good governance are in place and implemented rigorously.

Former National Prosecuting Authority chief Mxolisi Nxasana has reportedly left with a R17-million golden handshake. Last month, suspended Eskom CEO Tshediso Matona was given golden handshake. Our guests Head of Forensic services at SizweNtsalubaGobodo Peter Goss, Director of the Hellen Suzman Foundation Francis Antonie and Political Analyst Mzoxolo Mpolase answer the; ‘when is it appropriate to give a golden handshake?’

Cell phone users are expressing dissatisfaction with the level of service they receive from South Africa's mobile network operators. They are unhappy about the call rates, network problems and poor internet coverage among other things. Now, we have invited three of the country's largest mobile network service providers, MTN, Vodacom and Cell C, to come and answer some of your concerns. We speak to Vodacom’s Richard and Duncan McLeod, Editor of TechCentral.co.za. Cell C and MTN were not available to take part in the discussion.

Police Commission Riah Phiyega says there's an urgent need for her office to look at security at police stations after the death of five people in Alexandra, north of Johannesburg. Four people were shot dead at the local police station allegedly by an off duty police officer. Following the incident the officer ran back home, police gave chase and there was an exchange of fire in which he was also killed.

Sepp Blatter says he will resign as president of football's governing body Fifa amid a corruption scandal. It is not clear yet (please update) as not clear why Blatter has chosen to quit. He resigns as FIFA president in the face of a U.S.-led corruption investigation, that has plunged the world soccer's governing body into the worst crisis in its history. 79-year-old Sepp Blatter has been Fifa president since 1998, He has called an extraordinary Fifa congress as soon as possible, to elect a new president. On the Forum@8 we ask: what type of legacy is Sepp Blatter leaving Fifa with?

Many South Africans, desperate to acquire drivers licenses, have, for many years, found themselves defrauded by corrupt officials at driving schools around the country. Many of them study hard to pass the test, but are reportedly deliberately failed, while those who grease the hands of officials, get their licenses. But this situation does not only put additional bad drivers on our roads, it is also against the law.

In the past week, Soccer officials were arrested in what is now known as the Fifa saga solicited $150m in bribes and kickbacks. The culture of kickbacks is not one that’s only exclusive to soccer.

The term "kickback" is used to refer to the misappropriation of funds that enriches a person of power or influence - who then uses the power or influence to make a different individual, organization, or company richer.

Often, kickbacks result from a corrupt bidding scheme, where an official awards the contract to a company, even though the company did not place the lowest bid. In exchange for this corrupt practice, the company pays the official a portion of the profits. This portion is the called the kickback.

On the Forum @8 this morning we ask: How do we deal with the culture of kickbacks in South Africa?

Our guests, Researcher and public policy analyst and also an Opinions Editor at Sowetan Nompumelelo Runji, founder and Managing Director of Ethics Monitoring and Management Servicesand Nkosikhulule Nyembezi, a Civic society convener of the National Anti-Corruption Forum share their views with us

Police minister Nathi Nhleko is adamant that a firepool, new cattle kraal, chicken coop and an amphitheatre are all necessary for the safety and security of President Jacob Zuma's home at Nkandla. Presenting his report into the Nkandla saga in parliament, Nhleko ruled that the president would not have to pay back any money towards the 246 million security upgrades to his private home. Nhleko says the pool could be used to douse a fire while the kraal and chicken coop prevent animals from setting off alarms. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; can police Minister Nathi Nhleko's Nkandla report be questioned? We speak to Aubrey Matshiqi, a Political Analyst and Research Fellow at the Helen Suzman Foundation and columnist and a lecturer of politics at Rhodes university Richard Pithouse

FIFA officials, including two vice presidents were arrested in dawn raids on a five-star hotel in Zurich yesterday. All in all 14 people, nine FIFA officials and 5 corporate executives have been indicted on money laundering, racketeering and wire fraud charges. The officials are accused of taking in excess of $150m in bribes stretching back 24 years. The arrests all stem from US Department of Justice investigations into corruption in CONCACAF, FIFA's North and Central America, and Caribbean regional authority. Fifa president Sepp Blatter is not among the accused.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we ask: Unpacking the FIFA corruption saga "HAS THIS BEEN LONG COMING? OUR GUESTS:

Janet Whitton - SABC Sports Editor

Thomas Kwenaite - Who is a well-known South African journalist, sports writer and reporter

The Free State provincial government says its recruitment of Cuban engineers is part of the history of partnership between South Africa and Cuba. Thirty-eight Cuban engineers, architects and housing experts are in the country, to be deployment to troubled municipalities across the Free State province. They will be in that province for the next three years, to strengthen service delivery in municipalities which lack the necessary skilled employees. They will also help with water provision, infrastructure development and project management.

On the Forum@8 we ask: is the Free State government justified in importing engineers from Cuba?

OUR GUESTS

Ntozelizwe Mqenebe - Who is a Keynote Speaker on Pressure Equipment, Reliability Expert, Author of Maintenance Principles and Strategies, at Lizwe Engineers

Advocate Rebaone Gaoraelwe - Who is from the Engineering Council of South Africa

Butana Komphela - Who is the MEC for Policing, Roads & Transport in the Free State Provincial Government

Former National Director of Public Prosecutions Vusi Pikoli's been quoted recently as blaming political interference, for failure to prosecute apartheid-era crimes, by the National Prosecuting Authority. Pikoli filed an affidavit in support of a court case from the family of Nokuthula Simelane, who was abducted by the security branch in 1983, and brutally tortured for five weeks on a farm in the North West. Her body has never been found. While amnesty was granted to some of her torturers, it was refused to others, But no prosecutions followed. our guests, Thembi Nkadimeng, her family has spent more than three decades looking for her sister, Nokuthula. They learnt about her sister missing, having suffered most terrible things at the hands of apartheid police, Dr. Marjorie Jobson, who is the National Director of the Khulumani Support Group, Angela Modukuti, a Lawyer for the International Criminal Justice Programme at Southern African Litigation Centre and Yasmeen Sooka - Executive Director Foundation for Human Rights South Africa discuss: Why didn't government prosecute apartheid era crimes?

There are renewed calls for the privatisation of Eskom as the country grapples with rolling blackouts and unpaid power bills amounting to billions. South Africa is considering privatising the state-owned utility in an effort to raise capital to build new generation capacity. Energy analysts say privatisation is the way forward BUT this move will face resistance from labour unions.

On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Should Eskom be privatised?

_________

Our Guests:

Energy analyst and Managing Director at EE Publishers Mr Chris Yelland

Head of the ANC's economic transformation cluster Mr Enoch Godongwana

There are renewed calls for the privatisation of Eskom as the country grapples with rolling blackouts and unpaid power bills amounting to billions. South Africa is considering privatising the state-owned utility in an effort to raise capital to build new generation capacity. Energy analysts say privatisation is the way forward BUT this move will face resistance from labour unions.

On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Should Eskom be privatised?

_________

Our Guests:

Energy analyst and Managing Director at EE Publishers Mr Chris Yelland

Head of the ANC's economic transformation cluster Mr Enoch Godongwana

Youth unemployment is arguably one of the greatest challenges facing South Africa. One of our listeners, KGM from Cape Town, has sparked an interesting conversation around ways to curb unemployment. He suggests that if people held one job instead of multiple part-time jobs, there would be more work opportunities for South Africans.

On the Forum@8 this morning we talk about Job Hogging....is this a problem in a country with increasing unemployment rate? And what are the reasons for job hogging

________________

Our guest:

SAfm listener KGM from Cape Town

E-tolls are here to stay. All motorists driving on Gauteng's freeways will have to pay etolls. A single reduced e-toll tariff will be applied with a new tariff of 30 cents per kilometre for cars. Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa says cabinet approved the new system following public hearings and engagement with the Gauteng government. The monthly E-Toll cap will be reduced from 450 rands to 220. The electronic tolling system for driving on Gauteng's highways has been long coming, despite a loud public outcry.

On the Forum@8 we ask this morning: "WITH REDUCED E-TOLL TARIFFS, DO MOTORISTS STILL BELIEVE IT'S HIGHWAY ROBBERY?"

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Our guests

OUTA Chairperson Wayne Duvenage

Gauteng government spokesman Thabo Masebe

Albinism is a genetic condition inherited from both parents that occurs worldwide, regardless of ethnicity or gender. It occurs when one of several genetic defects makes the body unable to produce or distribute melanin, a natural substance that gives colour to your hair, skin, and iris of the eye. While this is a genetic issue, people with albinism are at risk of social isolation, because the condition is often misunderstood. Old beliefs regarding people with albinism still exist in different cultures around the world. On the Forum@8 this morning, we want to take a closer look at albinism and ask . On the Forum at eight morning we discuss albinism: Looking at the myths, facts, challenges and the stigma people with albinism face. Our guests Nigerian Consul General Her excellency Uche J Ajulu Okeke and Model and Public Prosecutor Thando Hopa share stories about living with albinism.

Teachers' Union, SADTU, want pupils who show signs of being bullies and are violent or aggressive to be placed in special schools. The union says school violence was a huge problem that is not good for a favourable teaching and learning environment. But are special schools the answer? Any child can go off the rails for a bit and what we need is a system that is responsive to them and helps them to get back on the straight and narrow. One would have thought the failure of schools to address issues of bullying and sexual harassment, to recognise pupils as individuals and create a safe and caring environment for them at school are all contributing factors. The grim reality is that we see so many incidents of violence at schools reported on a daily basis. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: should pupils who show signs of being bullies and are violent or aggressive be placed in special schools? Our guess Nomusa Cembi, Media Officer of the South African Democratic Teachers Union, SADTU and Tshepo Motsepe of Equal Education in Gauteng debate the matter

The situation is tense in Burundi as President Pierre Nkurunziza seeks third term in office. In terms of Burundi's constitution and the 2005 Arusha Peace Agreement a president can only be in office for two terms. The constitutional court in that country ruled that Kurunziza could run for a third term on a technicality- his first term does not count as he was appointed by parliament. Kurunziza is not the only African leader who is struggling with letting the reins of power go. President Robert Mugabe is the world's fifth longest-ruling leader and African heads of state make up four of the top five worlds' longest -ruling leaders. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; how can we deal with African heads of State who refuse to relinquish power? Our Guests on this topic is Professor Gilbert Khadiagala - Who is a Jan Smuts Professor of International Relations at the University of the Witwatersrand and Professor Somadoda Fikeni - Who is a Political and Policy analyst

The funniest cook in South Africa joins us for the next hour to talk about everything from food and the funny business TO fatherhood. If you guessed Chris Forest - then you're right on the money. Funny man Chris Forrest is here to also give us a sneak peek into his new show "Who's Your Daddy? A Clueless Dad's Journey to Fatherhood". The show runs from 19th May 19 to the 31st of May at the Theatre on the Square in Sandton. And if you're still not sure who we're talking about … here's a clue

''Operation Fiela''has been met with much criticism from the People's Coalition Against Xenophobia. The Coalition says ''Operation Fiela'' which translates loosely to mean ''clean sweep'' implies that those arrested are ''rubbish''. They say the raids are a violation of human rights and counter to government's commitment to crack down on xenophobia. In the latest raid, about 400 immigrants were arrested. On the Forum at eight we ask : How are Operation Fiela raids violating human rights? Our guests: David Cote, heads the Strategic Litigation Unit at Lawyers for Human Rights, Maurice Smithers of Awethu Social Justice and Spokesman for the Department of Home Affairs Mayihlome Tshwete share their views with us

On the Forum at eight this morning we discuss every parents worst nightmare, child abduction and kidnapping. While anyone can be abducted or kidnapped, children are the most vulnerable targets. According to the Missing Persons Bureau, "a child goes missing every 5 hours in our country". In 2013 they recorded 1697 cases of missing children reported to the South African Police Service. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask: Are we failing our children? Our guests Judy Olivier, Directors at Missing Children South Africa and Heidi Oosthuizen of People Search and Rescue Unit share their views on the matter

The issue of gender in language has been a subject of contention among linguists and gender activists, who for years have felt that our languages objectify and oppress women. This contention goes beyond grammatical gender - the masculinity and femininity of nouns… but speaks to how man and women communicate. Phrases such as 'don't be a sissy' or 'talk like a man' are often used to embolden boys and young man. But is being a sissy such a bad thing? On the Forum@8 we ask; how is language used to oppress women? ...... In conversation with Head of the Wits language school Dr Kim Wallmach and Nisaa Executive Director Dr Zubeda Dangor

Last week, Human Settlements Minister Lindiwe Sisulu presented a 30-billion rands budget to parliament. During the budget vote Minister Sisulu promised to gradually eradicate hostels, prioritise the revitalisation of inner cities and fight corruption within her department. Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Minister of Human Settlements Lindiwe Sisulu.

From story selection to language style, tabloid newspapers are known to be sensationalist, quirky, gossipy and sometimes irreverent. The actual newspaper itself is smaller in size as compared to a broadsheet newspaper and known to condense the news. Headlines like baby 'tokoloshe' killed, curse of the hanging tree, or vark probeer vrou in haar kar opklim are stories throughout the newspaper. So why do we read them and what purpose do they serve? On the Forum at 8 this morning we ask; what is the role of tabloid newspapers in society? Our Guests for the discussion: Daily Sun Editor-in-chief Reggy Moalusi and Journalist Sonia Motaung

Police officers use various tactics to obtain confessions from people accused of committing crime. When questioned suspects are inclined to saying it wasn't them… whether they are lying or not, the police have no way of telling outright whether the suspect is telling the truth or not. This week reports about police killing suspects in interrogation emerged, where police officers in Gauteng have reportedly been coercing confessions from suspects through beatings and mock executions. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; what interrogation techniques does the South African Police Service use to get the truth from suspects? our guests Bushie Engelbrecht who is a a former Police officerand Dominique Dix-Peek, Senior Researcher at the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation share their views with us.

A plea bargain is a legal term referring to any agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant. The defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return for some concession from the prosecutor. Plea bargain agreements have come into the spotlight of late. Two of the four men accused of stabbing Mozambican national, Emmanuel Josias to death, might enter into a plea agreement with the state. In the Jayde Panayiotou murder case, a bouncer is said to be concluding a plea deal with police to outline the involvement of Christopher Panayiotou's in his wife's murder. Another high-profile case, include the 2005 murder of mining magnate Brett Kebble. Three gunmen turned state witness and were acquitted. Nobody has been prosecuted for the crime. On the Forum@8 we discuss how the judicial systems exercise their powers when it negotiates a plea and sentence bargain. We will also examine the fairness and the constitutionality of this process and ask : Is plea bargaining a distortion of justice?

_______________________________ Our Guests for the discussion:

Advocate GD Baloyi - Who is the Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions, for the Gauteng division In Pretoria

And

June Marks - Who is an attorny at June Marks Attorneys

A plea bargain is a legal term referring to any agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant. The defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return for some concession from the prosecutor. Plea bargain agreements have come into the spotlight of late. Two of the four men accused of stabbing Mozambican national, Emmanuel Josias to death, might enter into a plea agreement with the state. In the Jayde Panayiotou murder case, a bouncer is said to be concluding a plea deal with police to outline the involvement of Christopher Panayiotou's in his wife's murder. Another high-profile case, include the 2005 murder of mining magnate Brett Kebble. Three gunmen turned state witness and were acquitted. Nobody has been prosecuted for the crime. On the Forum@8 we discuss how the judicial systems exercise their powers when it negotiates a plea and sentence bargain. We will also examine the fairness and the constitutionality of this process and ask : Is plea bargaining a distortion of justice? Our guests Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions, for the Gauteng division Advocate George Baloyi and Attorney June Marks speak to us about what the law says.

A new National Road Traffic Act regulation which has come into effect this month - requires children under the age of three to only travel in a car if they are secured in a car seat. According to Arrive Alive - correctly installed car seats can reduce the risk of deaths by 70% in the infant age, and 47% to 54% in children aged one to four. Motorists who do not adhere to the new rule can be fined of up to R500. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; what do you think about the new law that requires children under the age of three to be secured in a car seat?

Before we get into the discussion, producer Ronald Phiri took to the streets of Johannesburg to asks parents about their views on the matter.

Our guests this morning:

Advocate Makhosin Msibi- CEO of the Road Traffic Management Caro Smit - From South Africans Against Drunk Driving

In 1994 South Africa emerged into a democracy, coming from a past filled with pain, trauma which continues to haunt the nation, years after the brutal system of apartheid was abolished. Recently President Jacob Zuma said we are sick, others have called us a broken nation... During the memorial service of the Mozambican who died at the hands of South Africans during the recent spate of Xenophobic attacks in Alexandra - Emmanuel Josias - Graça Machel said the soul of the nation needs a deep search of what we have to do to heal. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask: What will it take to heal our Nation?

In 1994 South Africa emerged into a democracy, coming from a past filled with pain, trauma which continues to haunt the nation, years after the brutal system of apartheid was abolished. Recently President Jacob Zuma said we are sick, others have called us a broken nation... During the memorial service of the Mozambican who died at the hands of South Africans during the recent spate of Xenophobic attacks in Alexandra - Emmanuel Josias - Graça Machel said the soul of the nation needs a deep search of what we have to do to heal. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask: What will it take to heal our Nation? Our guest Professor Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela who is a senior Senior research in trauma, memory and forgiveness at the University of the Free State shares her views with us.

South Africa commemorates Workers Day today and widely celebrates the working class. The day also commemorates the role played by labour movements in the struggle against Apartheid. The plight of the worker is still at the forefront for many workers unions. On the Forum@8; we speak to a man whose name is synonymous with the plight of workers, Mr. Patrick Craven.

North West provincial legislature has forwarded a proposal to parliament, to change the province's name to Moses Kotane. This is after the ANC in the province used its majority to adopt the name change. According to the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, section 104, subsection 2, 'the legislature of a province, by a resolution adopted with a supporting vote of at least two thirds of its members, may request Parliament to change the name of that province'. On the Forum this morning we ask; is there a need for the North West Province to change its name to Moses Kotane?

In the past few days South Africa was confronted with the issue of xenophobia where migrant workers were displaced following attacks in some parts of the country. These Xenophobic attacks shone the spotlight on the country's immigration laws... however South Africa is not the only country dealing with the issue of immigrants, According to the UN, some 219- thousand refugees and migrants crossed the Mediterranean in 2014, and at least 3-thousand 500 lives were lost. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; how do we deal with migrant workers fleeing from hostile situations in their home countries? Economic and Political Analyst Moeletsi Mbeki, Channel Africa's Izak Khomo and Emeritus Professor Mike Hough share their views with Sakina Kamwendo.

On the Forum at eight this morning we discuss what has been termed "discriminatory labour laws". The argument is that maternity leave is biased towards men. Currently female employees are entitled to four months maternity leave, while males can only take three days paid leave. On the Forum at eight this morning; Are South African employment laws discriminatory against fathers?

This Freedom Day South Africa celebrates 21 years of its democracy. What would you consider the hits and misses as our democracy enters the proverbial adulthood. While democracy has made significant strides in improving the lives of people, challenges of inequality, unemployment and poverty remain. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask: What does 21 years of democracy mean to you?

On the Forum at eight this morning we host sensational musician, Ringo Madlingozi. Ringo burst on to the scene during the Shell Road to Fame contest with his friends and fellow band members, Peto, back in 1986. Born in Cape Town in 1964, Ringo spent his childhood and school days in the Township of Gugulethu.

Police, accompanied by soldiers and Johannesburg Metro officials, have raided the Kwa-Madala hostel in Alexandra township in the north of Johannesburg. On Tuesday night, police also raided Jeppestown hostels in the CBD and made some arrests. The deployment was announcement by Minister of defence Nosiviwe Mapisa - Nqakula in the wake of xenophobic violence in the country. Some people in Alexandra have not welcomed the deployment of the defence force into townships. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; What do you make of government's decision to deploy the Army to "volatile areas" in an effort to curb xenophobic violence?

Police, accompanied by soldiers and Johannesburg Metro officials, have raided the Kwa-Madala hostel in Alexandra township in the north of Johannesburg. On Tuesday night, police also raided Jeppestown hostels in the CBD and made some arrests. The deployment was announcement by Minister of defence Nosiviwe Mapisa - Nqakula in the wake of xenophobic violence in the country. Some people in Alexandra have not welcomed the deployment of the defence force into townships. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; What do you make of government's decision to deploy the Army to "volatile areas" in an effort to curb xenophobic violence?

Education is a constitutional right in South Africa, with schooling made compulsory for all learners aged seven to 15. But what quality of education do we give to our children. Some parents in some parts of the country are prepared to camp outside certain schools which are perceived or known to offer better education, for hours so they could secure a spot for their children. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; Is access to quality education an expensive exercise?

How does the world at large view South Africa as a wave of xenophobic violence hits the country? South Africa was once praised for its policies towards non-racialism and today we hide our heads in shame as foreign nationals are attacked on our streets. Are we no longer the rainbow nation that embraced democracy all those years ago? On the Forum at eight this morning we ask - what should South Africa be telling the global community? Our guest is Tokyo Sexwale shares his views with Sakina Kamwendo.

Opposition political parties in South Africa have robust and strong views on this country's socio-economic issues. They are often quick to criticise government and the ruling party but what else are they doing to contribute towards the economic welfare of this beautiful country. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; what are opposition parties doing to move South Africa forward?

On the Forum@8 we speak to political satirist Chester Missing

Durban has captured international headlines following the wave of xenophobic attacks. At least five people have died in the past few days. The assaults have forced some foreign nationals to retaliate with violence, while others have fled to shelters of safety set up by government. The looting of foreign owned shops started in Soweto, Johannesburg and has now spread to other spots in the country. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; what can we as South Africans do to quell the xenophobic attacks? Our guests Solom Ashoms who is a Nigerian living in South Africa, Mike Shamba from the Democratic Republic Congo and Joan who is originally from Zimbabwe and Home Affairs spokesperson Mayihlome Tswete discuss the matter.

With unemployment standing at about 24%, South Africans are moving towards opening small businesses to create employment. However, according to statistics, 80% of small businesses fail within the first five years of their operation. One of the reasons cited is the inability for business owners to market their services and products, or worse, don't see the value of marketing. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; How do you market your business when you don't have a budget? We speak to Marketing Guru Walter Pike and Business Coach at Raizcorp Debbie Simms.

On the Forum@8 this morning we speak to Sports Minister Fikile Mbalula, on transformation in sports.

"If the African National Congress - ANC is as powerful as we are told, why can't it get its trade union ally to stop destroying itself?" this is according to Professor Steven Friedman, director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy. His latest column explores the role of the ANC leadership in trying to mediate and stop divisions in Cosatu. He says the ANC is "deeply divided on the issue and therefore unable to shape events?" On the Forum at eight this morning we ask - Who is driving the South African agenda?

"If the African National Congress - ANC is as powerful as we are told, why can't it get its trade union ally to stop destroying itself?" this is according to Professor Steven Friedman, director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy. His latest column explores the role of the ANC leadership in trying to mediate and stop divisions in Cosatu. He says the ANC is "deeply divided on the issue and therefore unable to shape events?" On the Forum at eight this morning we ask - Who is driving the South African agenda?

On the Forum@8 we host Khaya Dlanga, blogger, social media guru and author of 'To quote myself a memoir'. Khaya Dlanga is a highly regarded author, blogger and Senior Communications Manager for Content Excellence and Digital at Coca-Cola. He has been awarded many advertising awards, including several Loeries, a Gold Cannes Lion, a Black Eagle and honorary membership in the University of the Witwatersrand Chapter's Golden Key Award. In 2012 Khaya published In My Arrogant Opinion as part of Picador Africa's The Youngsters series.

The PAC is threatening to march to Pretoria if its political prisoners are not released. 103 members of the party's military wing, the Azanian People's Liberation Army, APLA, were incarcerated for crimes during the struggle for liberation under the Apartheid regime in South Africa. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; Why are APLA's so-called political prisoners still in jail almost 21 years into democracy? Sakina Kamwendo speaks to Dr Marjorie Jobson, National Director of Khulumani and the PAC’s Deputy President Sibusiso Xaba

In the wake of the countrywide destruction and vandalism of statues representing South Africa's colonial history, the forum @ 8 focuses on transformation. While various political parties have condemned the events - a debate is ensuing on the significance of the calls to remove all such statues. Lobby group AfriForum say the removal of the statues will polarize South African communities even further. These statues are suddenly on the agenda following the Rhodes Must Fall Campaign. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; how will bringing down statues facilitate transformation in South Africa? Our guests Zizi Kodwa - ANC National Spokesperson, Freedom Front Plus’ Wouter Wessels and the EFF’s Mbuyiseni Ndlozi

This day, April 7, marks the 21st anniversary of the start of the Rwandan Genocide, in which Hutus killed about a million Tutsis over a period of about 100 days in 1994. The Hutu extremists were targeting members of the minority Tutsi community, as well as their political opponents, irrespective of their ethnic origin. On the Forum at eight this morning we speak to the High Commissioner of Rwanda to South Africa, Excellency Vincent Karega looking at Rwanda, 21 years after the Genocide.

Technology has changed the way we communicate and how families interact. The narrative is that technological advancements and social media make us less social. Are electronic devices such as smartphones and tablets replacing true forms of social interactions? Has one-on-one communication between family members fallen through the cracks. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask - How does technology impact on family values?

On the Forum at eight this morning, we are in conversation with legendary South African music maker turned film producer and director, Sello Chicco Twala. Chicco Twala has been making music hits since the 1970s and has helped create stars Yvonne Chaka-Chaka and Brenda Fassie. His partnership with Fassie became one of the most successful in South African music history. Chicco also worked with Senyaka, who passed away this week.

President Goodluck Jonathan has run out of his proverbial as luck, as Nigeria celebrates the democratic election of Muhammadu Buhari. Goodluck Jonathan's People's Democratic Party has been in power since 1999. He conceded defeat to former military leader Muhammadu Buhari, of the newly-formed All People's Congress. As the country battles with militant group Boko Haram and a myriad of other challenges, we ask you on the Forum at eight this morning: Does Muhammadu Buhari have what it takes to steer Africa's largest economy away from its woes?

Almost 30 years later COSATU faces an uncertain future after firing its General Secretary Zwelinzima Vavi. But a defiant Vavi has vowed to mobilise the rank and file members for what he calls "reclaiming COSATU". His dismissal is expected to usher in a realignment of labour - that until now COSATU has dominated. The expulsion of NUMSA - booted out more than three hundred thousand workers and the union is pushing ahead recruiting beyond metal workers. It is not yet clear what will be the next move of the seven unions that suspended their participation in COSATU in protest against Numsa's expulsion. On the Forum at eight this morning we discuss the challenges facing COSATU and ask: What impact, if any, will the latest spat within Cosatu have on the Tripartite alliance?

Before we get into the discussion, our deputy political editor Mahlatse Gallens looks back at implosion of the federation that once commanded support from more than two million workers....

In June 2013, Sifiso Cedric Shez was released from prison after serving time. He was wrongfully accused of raping his daughter - after she admitted that her mother had coached her in making the accusations. Recently two men, wrongfully convicted for the killing of an off duty policeman, were released from a Pretoria prison. It's unclear how many people have been wrongfully accused. But according to the Innocence Project of South Africa, the reasons range from eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, use of improper forensic evidence, ineffective legal representation and police misconduct during the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings. Whatever the reason it is certainly a miscarriages of justice. On the Forum @ 8 - we ask - how does a wrongful conviction affect the innocent?

But first take a listen to this report by our Senior Constitutional Court Reporter, Candice Nolan on the two men who were wrongfully convicted...

In June 2013, Sifiso Cedric Shez was released from prison after serving time. He was wrongfully accused of raping his daughter - after she admitted that her mother had coached her in making the accusations. Recently two men, wrongfully convicted for the killing of an off duty policeman, were released from a Pretoria prison. It's unclear how many people have been wrongfully accused. But according to the Innocence Project of South Africa, the reasons range from eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, use of improper forensic evidence, ineffective legal representation and police misconduct during the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings. Whatever the reason it is certainly a miscarriages of justice. On the Forum @ 8 - we ask - how does a wrongful conviction affect the innocent?

But first take a listen to this report by our Senior Constitutional Court Reporter, Candice Nolan on the two men who were wrongfully convicted...

COSATU general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi has left the labour federations' Central Executive Committee little choice but to fire him at a special meeting today. Vavi told a news conference in Johannesburg yesterday that he will not resign and will reclaim the federation. Vavi says he will boycott the meeting as a deliberate act of defiance. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; should Cosatu's General Secretary Zwelinzima Vavi walk away from labour the Federation Cosatu? We speak to Zwelinzima Vavi the General Secretary of Cosatu Political Analyst and Director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy at Rhodes University and the University of Johannesburg Steven Friedman...

The old adage do we eat to live or live to eat has never really been answered. That's because we all view food differently. But in the past few years - food in all its glory - has celebrated. Hundreds of TV cooking programmes have popped up all over the world, showcasing ingredients and new methods of food preparation. From gourmet to healthy - from strange to simple - the food explosion is here to stay. On the Forum @ 8 - We explore everything from food trends and how to make healthy eating fun - to what to plate differently for family and friends on important religious days. Forbes magazine has noted that 2013 was all about cupcakes, sriracha (SIR-RA-CHA), and pretzel buns. 2014 was the year of the concept-restaurant. What salivating surprises are in store for rest of this year? Celebrity Chef Yudhika Sujanani joins us for the hour to share her tips and engage you in your food journey…

On this day 113 years ago - Cecil John Rhodes died in Muizenberg. The anniversary of his death is particularly interesting this year as it coincides with a campaign that is gaining national momentum. The RHODES MUST FALL CAMPAIGN has raised many questions of Rhode's legacy and relevance in South Africa. Students at the University of Cape Town are protesting to have his statue removed. Students at Rhodes University want their institution to be renamed. And in neighbouring Zimbabwe, there are calls for his remains to be exhumed and sent back to the United Kingdom. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; what are the broader implications of the #RhodesMustFall Campaign? Sandile Memela, spokesperson of the Department of Arts and Culture says one cannot just decide to remove the statue of Cecil Rhodes, Emaritus Professor of History at the University of Pretoria Fransjohan Pretorius and Dr Adekeye Adebayo, Author and Executive Director at the Centre for Conflict Resolution

In the past few years we've a seen shopping malls spring out at every corner of our townships housing big retail shops. Others have hailed these developments as the rejuvenation of the township economy, however recently Deputy Minister of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Buti Manamela has been quoted as saying shopping malls in townships lead to the destruction of small black businesses. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; Are shopping malls killing small business development in our townships? We speak Herman Mashaba and Deputy Minister Buti Manamela.

1994 ushered in the dawn of democracy. The political system of apartheid was abolished, but did South Africa deal On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; is racism worse today than it was at the dawn of democracy? Our guests City of Cape Town Executive Mayor, Patricia de Lille, Tim Du Plessis who is Head of News and Actuality at Kyk Net and Political Analyst Mzoxolo Mpolase share their views.

The fatal accident of Public Service and Administration Minister Collins Chabane, serves as a sad reminder of just how reckless motorists can be our roads. Depsite numerous road safety campaigns, the death toll across the country rises unabated. So who is to blame? And why are reckless motorists still allowed to use the roads? Statistics show that on average of 47 people are killed on our roads every day. Some accidents have pointed to bad user behaviour - while others are as a result of poor police visibility. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: What's contributing to reckless and lawless behaviour of South African motorists? We speak to Tiyani Rikhotso, National spokesperson for the department of transport.

This weekend, South Africans will be commemorating Human Rights Day. The day is a reminder of the tragic Sharpeville massacre and a celebration of the country's unique constitution, which gives equal rights to all. Even with the constitution guaranteeing equal rights, there are women in the country who are forced or coerced to sterilization because of their HIV status, a serious human rights violation. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at this gross violation of women's rights. Sethembiso Mthembu Director at Her Rights Initiative and an HIV/AIDS human rights activist and Dr Yogan Pillay, Deputy Director General: HIV/AIDS, TB and Maternal, Child and Women's Health at the Department of Health chat with Sakina Kamwendo.

Public servants'every move is scrutinised and questioned by people who do not understand the complexities of their job, accusing them of being unprofessional. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask you; How do you feel about our public servants? We speak to two public servants Forensic expert in the South African Police service Major Chris Mangena and a Professional nurse Ntandi Mdlamza.

Police are still searching for the community members who set alight a woman at the weekend in Itereleng informal settlement west of Pretoria after accusing her of killing a nine year old for muti. The nine year old boy was found laying face down along a stream with a cut in his stomach and a head wound. This is not the first instance where people have been fingered for killing for muti- we have heard of reports where people's eyes were gouged out and their private parts cut. Last week the Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Rights Commission has urged traditional healers not to use body parts for healing. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; How do we stop ritual killings? Our guests Colonel Attie Lamprecht who is Commander of Harmful occult related crimes at South African Police Service and Phepsile Maseko , nationalcoordinator of the Traditional Healers Organisation and an imyanga discus the matter.

Elderly people are the treasures of our society; they have the wealth of wisdom and knowledge that we as young people don't have. However, these elders frequently have health problems and are frail and vulnerable. This often makes them the target of unscrupulous people and even family members who sell them products they don't need or lend them money at high interest rates. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; how do we protect the elderly from financial abuse and exploitation? We speak to Jackie Mbonani- Chief Director; Welfare Services and Transformation at the Department of Social Development and Mr L, a pensioner in Limpopo.

(CONFIRMED 08:05-09:00AM)

Last week, the South African Police Service distanced itself from the controversial issuing of green ID cards to workers and job seekers in Worcester in the Western Cape. The cards which have been likened to the apartheid era "dompass" system, have to be carried by workers, including gardeners, when they enter affluent parts of the town. This is part of a crime combating initiative driven by the Community Policing Forum. However, the Bill of Rights which is a cornerstone of democracy in South Africa, guarantees every South African the right to freedom of movement and residence. On the Forum at eight this morning, we look at freedom of movement versus right to security. Senior researcher for Civil and Political rights at the South African Human Rights Commission Rachel Ward and Tony Ehrenreich, Cosatu's Regional secretary in the Western Cape discuss the matter

The Department of Home Affairs was once inundated with complaints from delays in ID book and passports to the frustratingly long queues at its office across the country. Whilst there has been a marked difference in the past few years there are still issues that need to be resolved. On the Forum at eight this morning we are in conversation with Home Affairs Director General, Mkhuseli Apleni looking at what the department is doing to improve services... we will also be taking your calls and messages.

Homework has been around as long as public schools have, and over the years considerable research has been conducted regarding the efficacy of homework practices. Homework is given to pupils to reinforce what was taught in class. Teachers assign a variety of different homework experiences - sometimes the work the learners have to do is so difficult is stead of helping, parents are actually doing the work. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; are our children given too much homework? What is the purpose of homework? Matanzima Mweli, Acting Deputy Director General, Curriculum Policy Support at the Department of Basic Education and Anna-Marie Kaars Sijpesteijn founder of Homework Enrichment Lifeskills Program, HELP

When Celeste and Morne Nurse's three-day-old baby was kidnapped from hospital in 1997, a man-hunt for the perpetrator was launched without any success. But a chance encounter seventeen years later has completed their was once broken family. Their story captured hearts and headlines in South Africa. But sadly, this baby snatching wasn't the first. In 2009, baby Siphisihle Ncumani was snatched from Tygerberg Hospital. The police's search was successful and he was reunited with his mother after a month. In 2008, five-month-old Leabona Guvana was taken from Helderberg Hospital in Somerset West. Earlier this year, a 12-day-old baby boy was snatched while sleeping in a cot next to his mother in the maternity ward at Groote Schuur Hospital. These stories beg the question of why this happens in the first place. Is it because people cannot conceive? Have they suffered a loss or a mental breakdown? Or is it pure criminality for profit? On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; why do people steal babies? Our guest Ketso Moorosi- Clinical and Forensic Pychologist at KJM Health says parents should not wait wait 24 hours before reporting their child lost and Michael Olsen - Who is the Co-Founder of Concerned Parents of Missing Children whose son has been missing for years says he still has hope that he will one day return.

Is the new Liberated Metalworkers' Union of South Africa, Limusa, replacing expelled National Union of Metalworkers, NUMSA, within labour federation Cosatu? A three-day Cosatu central executive committee meeting last week considered an application by the newly formed Metalworkers' Union to become an affiliate... if Lemusa is admitted into Cosatu, there will be no more room for Numsa as the federation's policies do not allow for two affiliates to recruit in the same sector. Last year Cosatu expelled Numsa for contravening the federation's constitution. On the Forum at this morning we ask; will trade union Numsa ever return to Cosatu? We speak to Numsa's National Treasurer MPHUMZI MAQUNGO.

Cosatu general secretary, Zwelinzima Vavi, denies that he had done anything wrong when the labour federation's old headquarters were sold and a new building was purchased. Vavi says every contract that was ever signed by Cosatu - any other financial or service provider - has not been signed by one man

n the Forum at eight this morning, we are in conversation with award-winning musician and activist Steve Dyer. Born in eMgungundlovu - what you know as Pietermaritzburg- in 1960, Steve Dyer taught himself to play the guitar at the age of eleven...

Civil rights organisation AfriForum has taken the South African government to the United Nations' Special Rapporteur. In the letter to the United Nations, AfriForum's Deputy CEO Ernst Roets writes, 'I am convinced that the South African government is attempting to prevent the international community from being informed about the gradual unravelling of minority and civil rights in South Africa, out of fear that the South African government might lose credibility in the eyes of the international community'. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; is the AfriForum justified in taking South Africa to the United Nations?

On this morning edition of the Forum at eight we look at the "culture of non-payment". Soweto residents owe Eskom four billion rand in electricity debt. Soweto has been in arrears since two thousand and three. So what is behind this "culture of non-payment" which is over a decade? Before we get into the discussion on the Forum @ 8 Ronald Phiri walked around the township of Soweto to gauge how the residents prioritise spending. Our guets Ndithini Tyhido who is the Chairperson of the Khayelitsha Development Forum and Themba Mgomgoma of Abahlali Base Mjondolo Kwa-Mashu share their views.

Last week we reported that the PhD qualification of South Africa's Ambassador to Japan, Mohau Pheko, is not authentic. A few days prior to this Financial Times expose on Ambassador Pheko's qualification, it was found that 19 teachers from KwaZulu-Natal did not possess matric qualifications and had further produced fraudulent matric certificates when applying for positions with the department of basic education. Last year, anti-apartheid activist, politician and commentator Pallo Jordan was disgraced for falsifying his PhD. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; How prevalent are fraudulent tertiary qualifications in South Africa? Professor Somadoda Fikeni- Political Analyst whose qualification at one time were questioned, CEO of the South African Qualifications Authority Joe Samels and Jenny Reib at Director of iFacts discuss the matter

Basotho are set to go to the polls tomorrow for an early election. The poll is being called more than two years early to restore stability after an attempted coup in August. Earlier this week, one of our listeners sent us an sms saying we have enough problems of our own so why are we worrying about what's happening in neighbouring countries. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; Why should we, as South Africans, care about Lesotho's elections? Executive Director at the Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy Dennis Kadima, SABC reporter Nthakoana Ngatana and Dr Motlamelle Anthony Kapa.

On the Forum@8 this morning we host Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene focusing on his maiden budget speech which he delivered before parliament yesterday. The budget comes in the wake of downgrades, growing inequality among South Africans and other shortfalls impinging on the country's economic growth. What are your questions for the Minister? Our Guests is Minister Nhlanhla Nene and Senior Economist at NKC Independent Economists Christie Viljoen share their views with us.

Doha-based broadcaster Al Jazeera has set the international community talking and South African government agencies scrambling after it revealed it had received hundreds of leaked diplomatic cables involving communication between the country's State Security Agency and its counterparts in countries like the UK, US, Israel and Iran. This is the largest leak of its kind in South Africa's democratic history. It has been compared to 2013 publication of more than 1.7 million U.S. diplomatic and intelligence documents from the 1970s on the Wikileaks website. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; what do these so called spy cables reveal about South Africa's secret services? We speak to Former intelligence Officer and Senior Researcher Institute for Security Studies Andre Rouxand ‎Al jareeza Investigative Journalist Phil Rees about the spy cables

Divorces might seem relatively straightforward, BUT the financial and emotional consequences can be traumatizing. Some even say "it is easier to lose a leg than get a divorce". Recently, messy and costly divorces of socialites and celebrities have played out in public. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask: How do you avoid a messy divorce? Martin Vermaak, Director and Specialist Divorce and Family Law Attorney at Martin Vermaak Attorneys and Lausanne Hugo, a social worker in Private Practice at Vita Nova share their views...

Words, sounds, signs - we use these elements to express our thoughts and feelings to each other. This system is called language. Language is an integral part of our daily communication. It helps us to understand and to be understood.

Good morning, goeie more, Sawubona, Molo, Lotjhani, Dumela, Ndaa, Avuxeni

Welcome to this morning's edition of the Forum @ 8 where we focus on language and the issue of whether South Africa should have one official language or stick to the current 11.

On Saturday, the world observed International Mother Language Day. The United Nations set this day aside to promote unity in diversity and international understanding, through multilingualism and multiculturalism.

Before we get into the discussion with our panelist here's an audio collage of our official languages in South Africa

On the Forum at eight this morning we host renowned South African TV personality Noeleen Maholwana-Sangqu. She's the face and voice of SABC 3's talk show "3 Talk". After twelve years of hosting the show, the queen of talk, Noleen confirms that her last show would be airing on the twentieth of April this year.

During the State of the Nation Address, President Jacob Zuma said in terms of the new proposed laws, The Regulation of Land Holdings Bill, a ceiling of land ownership will be set at a maximum of 12 000 hectares. He further said, foreign nationals will not be allowed to own land in South Africa but will be eligible for long term lease. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; should foreigners own land in South Africa?

During the State of the Nation Address, President Jacob Zuma said in terms of the new proposed laws, The Regulation of Land Holdings Bill, a ceiling of land ownership will be set at a maximum of 12 000 hectares. He further said, foreign nationals will not be allowed to own land in South Africa but will be eligible for long term lease. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; should foreigners own land in South Africa? Our guests Annelize Crosby, Agri SA's Legal Advisor on Land Affairs and Andile Mngxithama share their views.

More and more civil servants are resigning to cash out their retirement savings. The move follows pension reforms rumours that from March - this year, members of the fund would no longer be entitled to a lump sum, as part of a proposed pension regime. Some economists argue that there are various reasons why consumers opt to cash out their retirement savings. The most common being:

Over-indebtedness
Short-term gratification
Lack of knowledge as to the options available

On the Forum at eight this morning we ask: What is the Impact of cashing in early on retirement savings on the economy?

More and more civil servants are resigning to cash out their retirement savings. The move follows pension reforms rumours that from March - this year, members of the fund would no longer be entitled to a lump sum, as part of a proposed pension regime. Some economists argue that there are various reasons why consumers opt to cash out their retirement savings. Our guests Ian Cruickshanks, an chief economist at the South African Institute of Race Relations and Alexander Forbes' Michael Prinsloo share their views and answer questions.

On the Forum at eight this morning we look at what appears to be an upsurge in tribalism in South Africa. This in the wake of protesting residents of Malamulele demanding their own municipality, separate from Thulamela. They say service delivery in the area favours Vendas than Tsonga speaking locals. Tribalism has also spread to politics. There are rife perceptions that certain politicians only look after their "own" kind. On the Forum this morning we ask: How can we eradicate tribalism in South Africa? Our guest says tribalism is derogatory and it came with colonialism, Alex Ntiyiso Mabunda Managing Partner at Ntiyiso Consulting, Historian Prof Jeffrey Peires lecturer at the University of Fort Hare and Professor David Mosoma who is the Chairperson of the Commission for the Promotion of the Rights of Cultural, religious and Linguistic Communities.

Last week we saw the parliament of the republic of South Africa degenerate to chaos as some members were chucked out and signal jammed… South Africa is currently facing an energy crisis, we are seeing a sluggish economic growth, crime is rampant, children are prevented from going to school by protesting community members... Is this the democracy that we fought for, which other died for? Is the South Africa we envisioned we cast votes for in 1994? On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; How did we as South Africans get here? Our guests Prof Somadoda Fikeni a Political Analyst, Ranjeni Munsamy who is an Associate Editor at Daily Maverick and Dr Ashwin Desai a Professor of Sociology at the University of Johannesburg share their thoughts.

On the Forum at eight this morning we unpack President Jacob Zuma’s State of the Nation Address. Last night EFF members were thrown out of Parliament after they disrupted the president, and the DA walked out in protest… In spite of all that, President Jacob Zuma continued with the state of the Nation Address outlining government’s plan for the year. Our guests Minister in the Presidency Jeff Radebe, Phumzile van Damme DA’s Spokesperson and Member of Parliament, Peiter Mulder Leader of the Freedom Front Plus and EFF’s Member of Parliament and spokesperson Mbuyiseni Ndlozi

On the Forum at eight this morning, we look at civic engagement and the power of social activism or movements in South Africa. Increasingly, we have seen protesters mobilize against all types of social inequality and injustice. Instances of sabotage and displays of discontent have dominated news headlines and predictably such issues will be highlighted in tonight's (12/01) State of the Nation Address. They say "whining has never solved anything", so how can South Africans become more socially active?

Tomorrow evening, President Jacob Zuma will be delivering the State of the Nation Address where he is expected to outline government's programme of action for the year. For years the proceedings have gone smoothly. However this year, the EFF has vowed to disrupt proceedings and demand that the president answer the question of when he will pay back the money spent on security upgrades at his Nkandla home. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; what are your expectations for the State of the Nation Address?

In the wake of recent terror attacks in countries like France, Pakistan and Libya, and the decision by the Nigerian government to postpone elections by six weeks as the country's army fights an insurgency by Boko Haram… the term terrorist has been on the lips of many. But what is a terrorist? Is it a person who uses terrorism in the pursuit of political aims as defined by the Oxford dictionary? On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; who is a terrorist?

On the Forum at 8 this morning we ask; why are our children so violent? Last week a young boy was sodomised and assaulted by a group of fellow pupils at a school in the Northern Cape and during services delivery protests teenagers were championing the looting- going to as far as it is fun. Surely this type of behaviour can not all be normal; - Rape and stabbing each at school? - Looting - And committing pranks that might lead to bullying and injury

On the Forum at 8 this morning we ask; why are our children so violent?

Are you going through a difficult time? Need inspiration to get you motivated? Then this Forum is for YOU! Sometimes we need words of encouragement on inner strength, to make us realize that we are not the only ones who have endured hard times. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: How do you motivate yourself?

Newly appointed African Union chairman President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe says Africa must pull out of the International Criminal court. This proposal by President Mugabe comes hot on the heels of another initiative by the African Union member states to establish an African Court of Justice and Human Rights to handle African cases currently referred to the ICC. On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; Does Africa have the capacity to safeguard the human rights of the continent's people if we pull out of the International Criminal Court?

Today, Monday the 2nd of February, marks twenty-five years since the announcement by then-president FW de Klerk to unban liberation movements and political parties that fought for freedom. The announcement paved the way for the release of Tata Nelson Mandela. These events were the turning point in the political landscape of South Africa. On the Forum at eight this morning, we reflect on the twenty-five years of political freedom in South Africa through the eyes of young people! Our guests Zamantungwa Khumalo, Global Shaper of the World Economic Forum and radio producer, Graham Barclay an Investigative Journalist, Dini Dabas who is PHD Student in Political studies at the University of the Witwatersrand and Nikita Pimentel Youth Coordinator of Love 167.

On the Forum at 8 this morning, we are in conversation with a man who has been called Egypt's Indiana Jones... a world-renowned Egyptology and Archaeologist Dr Zahi Hawass. He is a former Minister of Antiquities and Director of Excavations at key sites such as Giza, Saqqara, Bahariya Oasis, and the Valley of the Kings.

Criminals are becoming more and more brazen, with some of their heinous acts of criminality being captured on camera. Disturbing footage of criminals committing armed robberies, hijackings, smash and grabs, have gone viral on social media. What some of those watching the video find even more shocking is the fact that bystanders in the videos do absolutely nothing to help the victims of crime. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at how communities and the country at large can work in unison to combat crime and violence in South Africa. We asking this morning: Is crime only an issue when it affects you? Our guests; Howard Dembovsky, National Chairman of the Justice Project SA and Gavin Koppel who is the chairman of Shout SA

Criminals are becoming more and more brazen, with some of their heinous acts of criminality being captured on camera. Disturbing footage of criminals committing armed robberies, hijackings, smash and grabs, have gone viral on social media. What some of those watching the video find even more shocking is the fact that bystanders in the videos do absolutely nothing to help the victims of crime. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at how communities and the country at large can work in unison to combat crime and violence in South Africa. We asking this morning: Is crime only an issue when it affects you?

Criminals are becoming more and more brazen, with some of their heinous acts of criminality being captured on camera. Disturbing footage of criminals committing armed robberies, hijackings, smash and grabs, have gone viral on social media. What some of those watching the video find even more shocking is the fact that bystanders in the videos do absolutely nothing to help the victims of crime. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at how communities and the country at large can work in unison to combat crime and violence in South Africa. We asking this morning: Is crime only an issue when it affects you?

Criminals are becoming more and more brazen, with some of their heinous acts of criminality being captured on camera. Disturbing footage of criminals committing armed robberies, hijackings, smash and grabs, have gone viral on social media. What some of those watching the video find even more shocking is the fact that bystanders in the videos do absolutely nothing to help the victims of crime. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at how communities and the country at large can work in unison to combat crime and violence in South Africa. We asking this morning: Is crime only an issue when it affects you?

There is growing concern over South Africa's top crime busting agencies. Experts says the various crises the institutions are facing are eroding public confidence in government's commitment to fight corruption. The Special Investigating Unit and the Hawks are currently without permanent leadership. There have also been worrying reports about the South African Revenue Services, SARS, running rogue units and its senior leadership facing suspension....On the Forum this morning we ask: What is at the heart of South Africa's top crime and corruption agencies?

This week the SABC said it would no longer schedule Pastor Sithembiso Zondo on Ukhozi FM's breakfast show Vuka Motivation this following the unfortunate incident of the release to the public of a video and photos purported to be of Pastor Zondo in a compromising positions. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at faith leaders who have disgraced their religious beliefs in their moral lives. Will examine some of the shocking moral sins that pastors today commit, such as adultery and unreasonable behaviour. Our question this morning we ask: Why are SOME faith leaders failing to practice what they preach?

The past week saw residents of Soweto, Kagiso and Diepsloot looting shops owned by foreign nationals within the community. The police are adamant in calling these criminal acts while some of you are saying the attacks are xenophobic. These violent acts are not the only ones we are seeing in our communities. We see acts of violence everywhere in society where people are murdered or beaten up… Could one of the underlying problems be inequality…The have NOT have turned on the haves? On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; Is inequality the main driver of the social unrest we are currently seeing in our community? Jean-Pierre Misago a researcher at Wits University's African Centre for Migration and Society, Busiso Moyo a Researcher at the Studies in Poverty and Inequality Institute and Mienke Steytler Head of Media and Public Affairs at the Institute of Race Relations discus the matter

On the Forum at eight this morning we look at office relationships. How to manage office romances and how to avoid liability resulting from them and also what policies employers may put in place to prohibit such relations. So we are asking you this morning: What do you think of office relationships?

In the past few weeks the heritage of South Africa has been put on the spotlight... first it was a Xu! Chief at the ANC's January 8 statement calling on the spirit of Jan van Riebeek to -voetsek- from the Green Point stadium during a prayer.... over the weekend, former PA to uTata uNelson Mandela, Zelda la Grange, tweeted that she was thinking of calling Jan (van Riebeek) to ask him what the hell he was thinking when sailed to Africa.... and the renaming of a short street in Cape Town after the last aparthied President F W de Klerk caused a stir... Are there some parts of our heritage- history- past that we would like to obliterate? Should we rename every street, every monument and dorpie that reflects the heritage we so wish to forget? On the Forum at eight this morning we ask; How do we define our Heritage as South Africa?

The EFF has vowed to disrupt the state of the nation address by President Jacob Zuma in parliament next month. This after the Speaker of parliament Baleka Mbete turned down their request to schedule a session with the president prior to the official opening of Parliament. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at how parliament will deal with the EFF's threat and exactly how the Economic Freedom Fighters are planning to disrupt the precession of the opening of parliament…

The EFF has vowed to disrupt the state of the nation address by President Jacob Zuma in parliament next month. This after the Speaker of parliament Baleka Mbete turned down their request to schedule a session with the president prior to the official opening of Parliament. On the Forum at eight this morning we look at how parliament will deal with the EFF's threat and exactly how the Economic Freedom Fighters are planning to disrupt the precession of the opening of parliament…

On the Forum@8 this Friday we are in conversation with legendary South African actor and director, who is best known to television audiences for his role as Archie Moroka on the previous soap opera Generations Sello Maake ka-Ncube.

Can journalists be independent and objective? On the Forum at eight this morning we look at the issue of journalists and political affiliation or association. On the Forum@8 we ask: What type of relationship should journalists have with politicians? Guests; Moshoeshoe Monare the Deputy Editor for the Mail & Guardianand Adriaan Basson Editor of the daily newspaper Beeld...

On the Forum at eight this morning we look at the proposal by Basic Education Minister, Angie Motshekga, to close high schools with hundred and thirty-five (135) learners or less. Also in the pipeline is the closure of at least one thousand (1000) schools in the Eastern Cape. Minister Motshekga says the worst-performing schools in last year's Matric exams had few pupils. The Democratic Alliance has cautioned Motshekga's intentions to uniformly close the schools as some of these schools are necessary given their location. On the Forum@8 this morning we are asking the question whether closing the schools is a viable solution to the lack of resources they face.

Minister of higher Education Blade Nzimande says government will fund over 200-hundred thousand students with disabled and previously disadvantaged backgrounds who are entering universities. Of the half a million students of the 2014 matriculants over 150-thousand students qualified for admission to study towards a degree and about a 166-thousand for admission to study towards a diploma.

Many Universities have however already announced that they do not have room for any more students. Many of the students will not have resources to further their studies and will be forced to join their predecessors who are still seeking employment. On the Forum@ 8 this morning we focus on higher education; Where will the matriculants of 2014 study? We look at the administration process and some of the challenges that prospective learners go through during this period?

This past weekend the ANC celebrated its 103rd year anniversary in Cape Town… with its President Jacob Zuma saying...sacrifice, collective leadership and humility remain values the party should never compromise. The ANC adopted 2015 as the year of the Freedom Charter - the document adopted in 1955 as the vision for a liberated South Africa by people from all walks of life... President Jacob Zuma's speech touched on Corruption, expropriation of land and Energy as priority. On the Forum@8 this morning… we dissect the ANC's January 8 statement.

This week, the satirical magazine in Paris, Charlie Hebdo, was attacked by gunmen. Twelve people - eight of them journalists - were shot dead and eleven others were injured, four of them critically. Amnesty International has called this attack a chilling assault on freedom of expression. South African cartoonist Jonathan Shapiro says it's the worst attack on journalism, satirists, the press, and all free-thinkers in society that we have seen in recent times… On the Forum at 8 this morning we ask; Satire versus freedom of expression… where do we draw the line?

On the Forum at eight this morning we look at the growing problem of gambling addiction In the country. According to research, South Africa alone dominates over ninety percent of the market share of gambling in sub-Saharan Africa. For the most part, gambling is a socially acceptable behaviour - when done in moderation... But is there such a thing as responsible gambling? That's the question we are asking you on the Forum at eight this morning.

Today's youth will be the generation that inherits South Africa. They will be the ones making decisions about the country's economy, infrastructure, education, politics and everything that impacts South Africa. So who can we trust to make such critical decisions? ... On the Forum at eight this morning we ask: Who are the young leaders of tomorrow?

The long awaited results for the class of 2014 Matric results are finally out... This year however, the results published in newspapers only reflect the ID and exam numbers of pupils and not their names. This after the Department heeded calls by Cosas and other stakeholders that Matriculants be protected from the humiliation which they claimed leads to suicide. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; will the move NOT to publish the names of Matriculants make any difference?

On the Forum at eight this morning we will look at the different types of trends that shaped the year 2014. Will also forecast trends to look out for this year. With the help of our renowned panel of trends forecasters and analysts, we will explore the influence of trends on society. From trends in technology, business, fashion, media to other social trends - Will reflect on the most significant developments around such trends and whether they are for better or worse.

On the 16th of December, South Africa commemorates the Day of reconciliation… This day has a lot of significance in the diversity of the country in culture and politics. On this day in 1838 the Battle of Blood River took place between the Voortrekkers and the Zulus in a fight over land. The day also saw the armed wing of the ANC uMkhonto We Sizwe formed in 1961. Post-apartheid, South Africans has used the day to promote reconciliation and unity among the people. But is it possible to reconcile and celebrate our uniqueness when we seem to care so little about each other's ways of life and where we all come from as a people? On the Forum at eight this morning we ask the question; How can we use culture as a reconciliation tool in South Africa? Our cultural experts Ndela Ntshangase and Valmont Layne dissect the coloration between reconciliation and culture.

On the Forum at Eight this morning, we look back at the top local and international news stories and events that made the headlines in 2014. Our guests Prof Somadoda Fikeni ho is a Political and Policy analyst, Eusebius McKaiser Political commentator and columnist and Mahlatse Gallens, SABC News Deputy Political Editor share their top stories with us...

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the lighter side of Life on Robben Island through the eyes of one of the former political prisoner Peter-Paul Ngwenya… Peter-Paul was one of Robben Island's late comers… he spent six years in prison after he was caught transporting a missile from Botswana in a BMW 5 series… Life on Robben Island was not always filled with sadness… thoughts of the world outside and freedom… Prisoners had much ado… from committees on a chillie shrub or an apple tree which had survived to bare one fruit on the salty island to the scent of a woman... To share with us stories about Life on the infamous Roben Island, which is about 12 kilometres from Cape Town… which for years was a place of banishment… isolation and imprisonment is Peter-Paul Ngwenya

On the Forum at eight this morning we look at the cost of funerals in the country which the South African Council of Churches say are exorbitant. Social expectations are driving most households to splurge money or take up costly funeral policies to bury their loved ones with dignity. The Council of Churches argues that people need to save more for life than death. On the Forum this morning we ask: How did funerals become so glamorous?

Today marks the final day of the 16 days of Activism of NO violence against women and children. At the beginning of this campaign, we had a show in which many listeners said the 16 days of Activism were mere rhetoric and did nothing to address the issues. Violence against women and children still persists. It not only leaves physical and emotional scars for those affected… but it also costs money. According to a report by the audit firm KPMG, gender-based violence cost South Africa between 28 and 43-billion rand in 2012/2013 alone. On the Forum@8 this morning, we ask: How is gender-based violence affecting our economy? Laura Brooks, consultant at Audit Firm KPMG and Gender Activist Lisa Vetton share their views with us...

Over working has become the norm for most South Africans. According to a survey by Pharma Dynamics, sixty-one percent of the people polled will be taking even less time off these holidays than last year. A staggering fourty-six percent have only put in a mere five days' vacation time. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Have Holidays become a luxury for South Africans? With the festive season upon us... will you be taking time off? Our guests Mariska van Aswegen spokesperson of Pharma Dynamics and Dr Mohapi Malaka an Industrial Psychologist who says you need to service yourself after 12 months of hard work- even a car which is a machine goes in for a service share thier views with host of AM Live on SAfm Sakina Kamwendo...

The National union of metalworkers of South Africa - Numsa launched United Front, which is similar to the UDF of the eighties. Numsa says the United Front will link workplace struggles with community struggles and fight against neoliberal accumulation trajectory that has asserted its hegemony in South Africa. But is this a political alternative for workers as suggested by many? On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; is the newly formed United Front a political party in waiting? Our guest Dinga Sikwebu who is National Convener of the United Front says the United Front is not going t be a political party.

Today, the 5th of December 2014, we commemorate the first anniversary of the passing of one of the world's most revered leaders… uTata uNelson Rholihlahla Mandela… known to many as Madiba... He passed away at the age of 95 at his Houghton home in Johannesburg after a lengthy illness. uTata-Mandela was known and respected all over the world as a symbol of the struggle against apartheid and all forms of racism; the icon and the hero of African liberation. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; what is Madiba's legacy?

Madiba’s Legacy did not start in 1994 when he became the President of the republic… Madiba was the first Commander in Chief of uMkhonto weSizwe... Founding Member of the ANC Youth league and the President of the ANC… Our guests General Bantu Holomisa who is a family friend of Madiba and Raymond Suttner who worked closely with the former stateman Nelson Mandela share their views with us

The Forum@8: Racism in South Africa 20 years after Democracy. We look at at in Sou in Sou in South Africa... This after a report released by the Justice and Reconciliation which states that South Africans have grown disillusioned with the idea of a united South African identity and racial identity is becoming more salient... A recent incident caught on CCTV footage from a petrol station in Witbank captures disturbing images of a black petrol attendant being attacked by white bikers. Is there still a lack of transformation taking place in the country twenty years into its democratic dispensation? Our guests Ntate Leslie Dikeni an urban Sociologist Author of Poverty of Ideas: South African Democracy and the Retreat of Intellectuals and South African Development Perspectives in Question, Kallie Kriel, CEO of AfriForum and Project Leader of the Reconciliation Barometer at the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation dissect these race issues in the country.

The South African parliament has been plunged into chaos this year, not once but on several occasions. At some point MPs were seen charging towards each other, leading to scuffle as they pushed and shoved each other. In other instances, opposition parties even settled in for a lengthy filibuster - a tactic more often seen in US congressional politics - to try to delay the adoption of the Nkandla report. Meanwhile, 20 EFF MP's have taken Parliament to court in an attempt to set aside their sanctions as well as the Powers and Privileges Committee report. To reflect on what has happened in the fifth parliament... on the Forum@8 this morning.... we are in conversation with some opposition parties asking the question; are smaller political parties in parliament reduced to spectators? Our Guests Nqabayomzi Kwankwa,Chief Whip of the UDM, Dr Corne Mulder- Freedom Front Plus Chief Whip and Narend Singh who is the Chief Whip of the Inkatha Freedom Party decipher the matter.

The South African parliament has been plunged into chaos this year, not once but on several occasions. At some point MPs were seen charging towards each other, leading to scuffle as they pushed and shoved each other. In other instances, opposition parties even settled in for a lengthy filibuster - a tactic more often seen in US congressional politics - to try to delay the adoption of the Nkandla report. Meanwhile, 20 EFF MP's have taken Parliament to court in an attempt to set aside their sanctions as well as the Powers and Privileges Committee report. To reflect on what has happened in the fifth parliament... on the Forum@8 this morning.... we are in conversation with some opposition parties asking the question; are smaller political parties in parliament reduced to spectators? Our Guests Nqabayomzi Kwankwa,Chief Whip of the UDM, Dr Corne Mulder- Freedom Front Plus Chief Whip and Narend Singh who is the Chief Whip of the Inkatha Freedom Party decipher the matter.

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with National Police Commissioner, Riah Phiyega. The question; what type of a police officer does South Africa need?

They say "behind every successful man there is a woman"... On the Forum at eight this morning we will find out what is behind every successful woman in sports. Whether it may be in front of the camera or behind the scenes. Historically we were taught to think that the "natural order of the universe" consisted of man going to work and women staying at home with the family. So has this school of thought created gender inequality in sports? Join the discussion as we decipher why women in sports are subjected to gender role stereotyping and different treatment. Will hear from our guests this morning on how to overcome such challenges.

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the new minimum wages for domestic workers in South Africa. The Labour department says the decision to increase domestic workers' annual wages is in accordance with laws protecting workers in sectors "where they were exposed to potential exploitation, where worker organisations and trade unions were absent, and workers were not covered by regulating mechanisms". Critics against the idea of a national minimum wage say this will lead to massive job losses. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: What will the impact of a national minimum wage be, given the current economic climate?

The wage adjustments will commence as from the first of December until the thirtieth of November next year (2015).

In conversation with Martin Meredith on the Fortunes of Africa On the Forum@8 this morning we host historian, journalist and biographer Martin Meredith. Meredith has written several books on Africa and its modern history. His previous books include In the Name of Apartheid (1988), Nelson Mandela (1997), Coming to Terms: South Africa's Search for Truth (1999), and Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Zimbabwe (2002). Martin Meredith joins us now in studio to discuss his latest book Fortunes of Africa..

On the Forum@8 this morning we host historian, journalist and biographer Martin Meredith. Meredith has written several books on Africa and its modern history. His previous books include In the Name of Apartheid (1988), Nelson Mandela (1997), Coming to Terms: South Africa's Search for Truth (1999), and Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Zimbabwe (2002). Martin Meredith joins us now in studio to discuss his latest book Fortunes of Africa..

The 16 Days of Activism for No Violence against Women and Children campaign will be officially launched by President Jacob Zuma in Reiger Park, Ekurhuleni today. The international campaign aims to raise awareness of the negative impact violence has on women, children and society. The initiative comes in the wake of horrifying cases of violent crimes against women and children.

Reiger Park, where toddler Taegrin Morris was killed when he was dragged along the road during a car hijacking on the East Rand, promoted the Department of Social Development to launch the campaign 16 Days of Activism in that community. So has the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence made significant strides in fulfilling its mandate or is the campaign mere rhetoric.

On the Forum@8 we talk everything Cosatu with its president Sdumo Dlamini. Will also look at the Infighting and divisions in the coalition as well as the current relations between Cosatu and Numsa, since the expulsion of the metal workers trade union.

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with Maritjie Bothma. A multilingual Afrikaans woman who used her linguistic talents to overcome obstacles in life. You might know her as the white lady who in a King Pie Mnandi-licious advert surprises customers by speaking isiZulu fluently. The talented mother of two who can speak a few other South African languages says she sees herself as a true South African.

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the global challenges arising from racial-discrimination in sports. The Global Watch Summit, an initiative aimed at eradicating racism globally in all sporting codes officially kicks off today at Emperors palace, Johannesburg. The Summit comes in the wake of disturbing incidents related to racial discrimination in various sports across the globe. Joining us in our studios this morning are some of the big names due to speak at the summit... Our guest William Gaillard, Director for Communication for UEF also Senior Adviser to the President of UEFA and Janet Whitten who Deputy Sports editor at the SABC join us for the discuss.

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the rise of unfair labour practice and unfair dismissals. In South Africa, unfair dismissal matters make up around eighty percent of the cases at the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration - CCMA, each year. Close to seven hundred cases are referred to the CCMA EVERY DAY. If you feel you have been unfairly treated or dismissed by your employer, stay tuned as our panel of experts shed light on the proper procedures you should take. Our guests are Mr Cameron Morajane, National Senior Commissioner of Legal Services at the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Labour Lawyer at Allardyce and Partners Attorneys Leigh Allardyce.

On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss proposals to raise the controversial thirty percent matric pass requirement and the scrapping of Life orientation as an examinable Grade twelve subject - among other issues. These are among a raft of changes proposed by a committee set up by the Department of Basic Education to investigate the value of the matric certificate and its thirty percent pass mark. On the Forum this morning we ask: Will suggestions to increase the pass mark from 30% improve the quality of education?

GUESTS, Professor Ruksana Osman, Who is a Professor of Education and Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Mr Elijah Mhlanga- Spokesperson at the Department of Basic Education

On Sunday, the world commemorated the International Day of Tolerance. November 16 is a day set aside by the United Nations to promote social cohesion for peaceful coexistence around the world annually.

So, is South Africa doing enough to promote the discourse of human rights, cultural diversity, social and religious tolerance?

The question on the Forum@8 this morning is: How can intolerance be countered?

Our guests are Professor Melissa Steyn, the National Research Chair on Critical Diversity Studies and Director of the Wits Centre for Diversity Studies and Roshan Dadoo, an Advocacy Officer for the Consortium for Refugees and Migrants in South Africa.

On the Forum@8 this morning we shine the light on the second largest and fastest growing crime globally. After illegal drugs, human trafficking has become the world's fastest growing criminal industry. According to research South Africa ranks among ten countries in Africa where human trafficking is worst. Reports say that ten thousand people are being trafficked in the country annually. Stay tuned as our analysts unpack what has been dubbed "modern day slavery". Our guests Advocate Luvuyo Mfaku : of the National Prosecuting Authority and Major Margaret Stafford : Who is the co-ordinator for the anti-trafficking campaign for the Salvation Army say children as young as four are trafficked in South Africa.

Often we hear people saying kicking the habit… or Basotho saying Ha e-se tloa-elo… ke mokgwa okanye… isiqhelo… soyisa-ingqondo… in Xhosa… Habits are learnt pattern of behaviour which are repeated so often that they become automatic. Like picking on your nose, pointing with the middle finger or licking the spoon as Siyamthanda said on Twitter, or smoking in the bathroom as Malome'a Lesedi Strauss Ntladi says on facebook. Our guest Dr Fleur Howells says habits are an easy way for our brains to find solutions… stimulated, or triggered, by patterns the brain remembers or culture. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask you; what are your habits?

Youth unemployment in South Africa stands at a staggering seventy percent. According to the 2014 World Economic Forum's Global Risk Report, South Africa has the third-highest unemployment rate in the world for people between the ages of fifteen and twenty-four. Graduates and matriculants are struggling to find jobs due to stiff competition in the job market. When opportunity presents itself, should the youth stay open-minded in their job hunt? Or take on a job outside their field of study? Or is this a case of the youth preferring to be unemployed rather than take a job that they consider to be beneath them? On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Do South African youth have a sense of entitlement? These young people share their views with us; 24 year Tsholo Mafoko, from Soweto Meadowlands who is a BSC Biotech management Graduat, 30 year old Lawrence Lekalakala from Mpumalanga who has Internal Auditing Degree from Tswane University of Technology and matriculant Nomzamo Mdladla who had to drop out of a Journalism Degree and is now back home in Maritzburg.

on the Forum@8 we look at the issue of absent mothers. Escalating costs of living and single parenthood have led to many mothers leaving their children at home with nannies, relatives and neighbours. Often the children are left far away from their mothers. There are many reasons a mother may have for abandoning her child. But as a parent, have you stopped for a minute and asked yourself while you are at work, on holiday, or out with your girlfriends, who is mothering your children? On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: What is the impact of a mother's absence on a child's life?

On the Forum@8 this morning, we were broadcasting to you live from the Don Mateman Hall in Eldorado Park, Johannesburg. Community members here are seething, they say they are still faced with escalating drug problems in the area, despite President Jacob Zuma's visit in May last year. His visit was prompted by letters from concerned residents highlighting the drug problem in the community. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: How can we tackle the escalating drug problem in Eldorado Park?

On the Forum@8 this morning, we examine the calls for the reintroduction of the death penalty. These calls stem from the recent murders of celebrities, women and children and high-profile people such as Bafana Bafana captain Senzo Meyiwa. South Africa, which had one of the highest judicial execution rates at the height of apartheid in the 1980s, abolished the death penalty in 1995. Debates for and against the death penalty have not changed much over the years. One side argues, it will reduce crime, while the other says there is no credible evidence to prove this and that it is an infringement on human rights. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; should South Africa call a referendum on the death penalty? Our guest Rich Mkhondo who runs The Media and Writers Firm, a content development and reputation management agency and Kayum Ahmed, CEO of South African Human Rights Commission engage on the topic

Yesterday, Eskom has started rolling blackouts across the country, due to the loss of 1 800 Mega Watts at the Majuba power station. The power Utility has implemented rotational load shedding, to deal with damages that were caused by the collapse of its coal storage silo at the Majuba power station in Mpumalanga.Residents in Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni, and Cape Town have experienced power cuts. AM Live host Sakina Kamwendo spoke to Eskom spokesperson Andrew Etzinger.

A joint memorial service was held at the Standard Bank Arena in Johannesburg yesterday for sporting personalities Senzo Meyiwa, Mbulaeni Mulaudzi, and Phindile Mwelase. All three of South Africa's fallen sport champions will be buried tomorrow in their respective homes. Bafana Bafana and Orlando Pirates captain Senzo Meyiwa was shot dead on Sunday evening in Vosloorus, Ekurhuleni, while visiting his singer girlfriend Kelly Khumalo. Two men allegedly entered the house and shot him before fleeing. One of South Africa's star athletes and eight hundred meter sensation Mbulaeni Mulaudzi was killed in a car crash in Mpumalanga on Friday last week. He was on his way to Johannesburg when he lost control of his car near Emalahleni. Welterweight boxer Phindile Mwelase died on Saturday after being in a coma for two weeks following a boxing match. On the Forum@8 this morning, we honour and pay tribute to our fallen heroes.

It's been well over a month since 81 South Africans died in Lagos, Nigeria, where a building of the Synagogue Church of All Nations collapsed. To date, the remains of those who died have still not been returned to South Africa for their families to bury them. Deputy-President Cyril Ramaphosa this week told parliament that government cannot force Nigeria to speed up the repatriation process. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: How much longer can the families wait before they bury their loved ones? Our guests; Phumla Williams spokesperson for the Inter-ministerial Committee, Kirston nemathandani at Elder at the Synagogue Church of All Nations, family members who have lost their loved ones, Mxolisi Green who lost his cousin of Thomas Matsila, Phillip Mbedzi, lost his daughter and Joe Jordan who lost his son.

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the gender agenda. Where are women placed in the structures of our society? Are they just mothers, domestic workers and PA's or are we seeing them as leaders? The progress of women towards decision making positions in business, government, and academia continues to provoke debate. What will it take for us as South Africa to drive the gender agenda? Is it enough that we have only legislated that we have a 50/50 representation BUT fail to see no action or enforcement taken? Nomboniso Gasa Independent Researcher and Analyst on Gender, Politics, Leadership and Cultural Issues and Janine Hicks who is a Commissioner at the Commission for Gender Equality both say South Africa has made progress since the dawn of democracy.

With the recent killing of football player Senze Meyiwa, South Africans are once again reminded of the high crime stats in the country. According to the South African Police Services, at least seventeen-thousand people were murdered in the past year. On the Forum@8 this morning, we will look at a brief overview and analysis of the key crime trends in South Africa and ask: Why are we not making inroads in the fight against crime? Guests on the matter is Dr Johan Burger who is a senior researcher at the Institute for Security Studies and Dr Don Pinnock - Who is a criminologist at the Centre for Criminology, at the University of Cape Town.

A vote on whether to expel the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) from COSATU, has been put on ice. NUMSA and COSATU have been at odds since the trade union federation suspended its general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi. This was after a woman alleged that he had raped her at work. NUMSA stood firmly behind Vavi during his suspension and instituted court proceedings to have Vavi reinstated. COSATU says it will convene another Special Central Executive Committee to give NUMSA a chance to defend itself against expulsion. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Have COSATU and NUMSA reached a point of no return? Our guests Ntate Aubrey Matshiqi - Who is an Independent political analyst and a research fellow at the Helen Suzman Foundation and Professor Lesiba Teffo Director of the School of Transdisciplinary Research Institutes at Unisa share thier views.

On the Forum@8 we hosted struggle veteran Ahmed Kathrada, or 'Kathy', as he is popularly known. Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada who was introduced to politics in his teens an called by ANC struggle veteran Walter Sisulu 'a tower of strength and a source of inspiration' talks about his life.

An under-performing economy and mounting national debt has forced the government to take steps to rein in spending. In his Mid-term Budget speech, Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene has proposed a two-year period to consolidate government spending, which he says will help put public finances on a sustainable footing. Nene has announced major reductions in government spending over the next three years. For more on this we spoke to Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene.

Judge Thokozile Masipa yesterday handed down a five-year prison sentence to Oscar Pistorius in the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria. Pistorius was earlier found guilty of culpable homicide for Reeva Steenkamp's murder on Valentine's Day last year. Pistorius will most likely only spend ten months in prison. On the Forum@8 this morning, we will unpack the significance of Oscar Pistorius' sentencing and more...

In 1994 South Africa became a democracy; the African National Congress has been at the helm of the country's government and wields much political power. We have since talked about the shift of the economic power which still sits in the hands of the minority to the majority through radical economic transformation … We can see traces of the previous administration of the apartheid government through policies and structures in present day South Africa. The people of South Africa still remain on the side-lines shouting at government to deliver on promises and steer the country's economy towards growth. But have you for a second stopped and wondered who sits at the country's helm controlling the political and economic power? On the Forum @8 this morning we ask the quest; who rules South Africa? We speak to Proffessor Somadoda Fikeni, Political and Policy analyst who says 'he who has economic power has political power.

This past Sunday, October 19, South Africa commemorated a dark chapter in South Africa's history, Press Freedom Day. On the 19th of October 1977, eight organisations and three newspapers aligned to the Black Consciousness Movement were banned by the apartheid government. The attempt to gag the media and muzzle government critics was deemed the Black Wednesday. Things have changed since the dawn of democracy… or have they? How do you as a South African see the media? What is the role of the media? On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Is the South African Media helping us find our own voices? Guests on this discussion is Pippa Green who is an Editorial Trainer and published Author, Sylvia Vollenhoven, Editor of The Journalist and Filmmakerand Mathata Tsedu Executive Director of the South African National Editors'.

Following spread of the deadly Ebola virus in West Africa, 2015 African Cup of Nations (AFCON) host nation, Morocco, is opting to withdraw themselves from hosting the 30th edition of the continental showpiece. SAFA president Dr Danny Jordaan speaks to AM Live host Sakina Kamwendo...

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with one of South Africa's top comedians, MARC LOTTERING. Easily identified by the white stripe running through his Afro, big Afro, born and bred in Cape Town... his humour and impersonations capture the essence of the Cape Flats.

An estimated 200-thousand high school learners have dropped out of school in Gauteng over the last three years. But Gauteng is not the only province with high drop-out rates. In less than two weeks, over half a million grade 12 pupils will be writing their final matric examinations. This is only about half of the 1, 1 million that started Grade 1 in 2002. But what happened to the other half a million? Why are we seeing such high dropout rates in our schools? On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; how do we keep our learners in school? Education specialist Professor Mary Metcalfe and Spokesperson for Department of Basic Education Elijah Mhlanga discussion the matter with AM Live Host SAkina Kamwendo

According to the Department of Correctional Services, about 3-thousand prisoners are released into society every month after serving their sentences. In many instances punishment for these ex-convicts does not end at the prison gates. On the outside, ex-prisoners are often ostracised by their families and community. Not able to secure any employment because of their criminal records, many return to the only life that they know - that of crime. The rate of recidivism or re-offending among ex-offenders is very high in South Africa. In fact, as we were putting this show together, a few of the ex-convicts we were referred to as possible guests, were re-arrested. Thus continuing the cycle of crime. On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at life after prison... Our guests ex-convicts and founders of the Taursrac Foundation Martin Mahlamvu and Thulani Dlamini share their experience on life before prison, in prison and how they had to acclimatise to their communities after being released. Our guests ex-convicts and founders of the Taursrac Foundation Martin Mahlamvu and Thulani Dlamini share their experience on life before prison, in prison and how they had to acclimatise to their communities after being released.

The World Health Organization has called the current Ebola virus outbreak "the most severe, acute health emergency seen in modern times". The epidemic has killed more than four-thousand people, mainly in the West African countries of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. The number of reported cases stands at more than 8 300. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; what do South Africans need to know about the deadly Ebola virus…. Our guest Health Minister Aaron Mostsoaledi- Department of Health, Professor Shabir Madhi, Executive Director at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases and Gem Patten is an epidemiologist with Médecins Sans Frontières who was in Sierra Leone during the outbreak share their views with us.

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the Multibillion rands minibus taxi industry in South Africa. Minibus taxis transport about 15 million people every day. The question we ask is , On the Forum@8 this morning we look at the Multibillion rands minibus taxi industry in South Africa. Minibus taxis transport about 15 million people every day. The question we ask is , what will it take for South Africa to transform the minibus taxi industry? Our Guest Tiyani Rikhotso, Chief Communications Director at the Department of Transport and Sanco's Chief Strategic Manager Mr Bafana Magagula say the taxi industry has transformed.

Have you become a personal bank for friends and family? In every family or circle of friends there is always someone who is constantly asking for money. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: How do you deal with family members and friends that won't stop asking you for money?

The South African Democratic Teachers Union - Sadtu, held its eighth national conference over the weekend. The union wants better wages for teachers, history to become a compulsory subject in schools, unity amongst its members and less focus on Annual National Assessments - Among other resolutions taken at the conference. Critics argue, the union has prioritised teachers over the needs of children in schools. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask : Is providing Education a priority for Sadtu? Our guest South African Democratic Teachers' Union general secretary Mugwena Maluleke says Sadtu as a teacher union is concerned with the state of education.

On the Forum@8 this morning we host the ANC Gauteng chairperson Paul Mashatile looking at resolutions the party's took during provincial conference which took place in Pretoria over the weekend. Mr Mashatile talks e-tolls, economic transformation and dealing with the perception that the ANC tolerates corruption.

Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, Prasa, will overhaul and upgrade its passenger service at a cost of hundred and seventy billion rands (R170 billion). The project will see Prasa gradually replace its current outdated train fleet with seven thousand-two hundred and twenty-four (7224) modern coaches over a period of twenty years. Currently the biggest concern for passengers is no longer crime, BUT improved on-time performance. Regular disruptions of the current system impacted negatively on the quality of rail services, reliability of operations and financial performance. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: What is the future of our passenger railway system? Our guest lucky Montana, the CEO of Prasa says the our rails system can not be upgraded in it's current form.

On the Forum@8 this morning we are in conversation with Home Affairs minister Malusi Gigaba. Home affairs has for a long time been under fire for inefficiencies and corruption. In the past few years we have seen varies policy reviews and new systems introduced by the department to help improve services.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we host a very controversial "Wo-MAN" who ridiculed and undermined Apartheid through satire. He is a "Wo-MAN" who brought rays of sunshine and laughter during the dark times of South Africa's struggle for liberation. Joining us in our studios this Friday morning is Mr Peter-Dirk Uys, a cross-dressing South African satirist, author, actor, activist, best known for his character as Evita Bezuidenhout.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we explore leadership in all spheres of society, from corporate to politics, trade unions and community leaders. Many of these leaders face significant challenges of confidence as the people they lead expect more from them BUT lack faith in their ability to deliver. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Does South Africa deserve better leadership? Our guests Independent Political Analyst Ralph Mathekga and One Day Leader finalist and aspiring Business Leader Octavio Shabangu says society South Africans have the leadership it deserves.

South Africa has made significant strides in reducing poverty and hunger over the past twenty years, this according to Social Development Minister Bathabile Dlamini. South Africa is ranked highly compared to others in meeting the eight Millennium Development Goals which list "eradicating extreme poverty and hunger" as a top priority. Despite this positive revelation people are still trapped in an unbreakable cycle of poverty. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Is poverty a curse?Our guests Leslie Dikeni author of Poverty of Ideas, The Retreat of Intellectuals in New Democracies and a Senior Researcher within the Humanity Faculty at the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection and regional secretary of the Western Cape region of COSATU Tony Ehrenreich engage on the discussion.

Public Works Minister Thulas Nxesi says irregular expenditure of billions of rands by his department is "shocking". A staggering R34.9 billion was misspent by the department. Of this total, R1.1 billionwas suspected to have been lost to fraud and corruption. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask : How can we stop the misuse of public funds? Our guests Cox Mokgoro ,Chief Financial Officer at Department of Public Works and Jay Kruuse, Director of the Public Service Accountability Monitor Jay Kruuse looks at possible solutions.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at South Africa's current multi-faceted water challenge and try to establish whether or not the country is facing a water crisis. In the latest incident, residents in many areas around Johannesburg and Ekurhuleni have spent over a week without reliable water supplies. But these shortages are not only confined to Gauteng. Other provinces have also had their share of water-related problems. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Is South Africa facing a water crisis? Our guests, Professor Mike Muller, Professional Engineer and Commissioner of the National Planning Commission, Petrus Matji, Manager Water and Sanitation Infrastructure Technology and Trevor Balzer, Acting Director General - Department of Water and Sanitation.

Love is one of the most profound emotions known to human beings. But the ability to have a healthy, loving relationship is not all innate. Failed relationships happen, and most of us have to work consciously to master the skills necessary to make them flourish .On the Forum@8 this Friday morning we host Author of The Uncomfortable Truth, Gayton McKenzie talking everything relationships and man.

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at a heated debate which has the Muslim community up in arms. South Africa's first gay-friendly mosque, which allows women to lead prayers and welcomes Muslims from different sects, as well as non-Muslims opened its doors last week despite criticism from members of the local Muslim community in Wynberg, Cape Town. Apart from the criticism the mosque faces closure as it did not meet with zoning requirements. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Are Muslims open to an "open mosque"? We speak to Dr Taj Hargey, the Founder and President of the first Open Mosque in the World.

On the Forum@8 this morning we look at a heated debate which has the Muslim community up in arms. South Africa's first gay-friendly mosque, which allows women to lead prayers and welcomes Muslims from different sects, as well as non-Muslims opened its doors last week despite criticism from members of the local Muslim community in Wynberg, Cape Town. Apart from the criticism the mosque faces closure as it did not meet with zoning requirements. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Are Muslims open to an "open mosque"? We speak to Dr Taj Hargey, the Founder and President of the first Open Mosque in the World.

Heritage Day is one of the newly created public holidays...where all South Africans are encouraged to celebrate our rich and varied cultural heritage, our beliefs and the traditions that make up the nation of South Africa. Our Cultures and traditions are influence by the places and the people around us....so as time goes, the value of having a cow is suppesed by having money and weddings and funerals are influenced by western cultures. Our guests, Nomsa Mazwai - Who is an Artist, Author, social activist and Director of Emthonjeni Arts and Gogo Moyo who is a Sangoma looks at whether our cultures moved with the times?

Farmers are calling on government for a subsidy for guns to be used for self-defence during farm attacks. According to the Transvaal Agricultural Union there have been over 1 734 farm murders since the year 1990. In the same breath the president of National African Farmers Union, Motsepe Matlala says it is a myth that farm violence was racially motivated as "It affects both black and white farmers and farmworkers". On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Is the call by farmers for a gun subsidy justified? Our guests Motsepe Matlala, President of the National African Farmers and Henry Geldenhuys, Deputy President of the Transvaal Agricultural Union discuss the gun subsidy matter

There has been mixed reaction by South Africans and political parties over the lack of parliamentary decorum in recent weeks. Critics say the type of behaviour manifested in parliament is degenerating the institution into a circus - Others say it has made debates more vibrant. From insults being hurled back and forth to middle fingers being shown - Members of parliament are pushing the parliamentary envelop. We've heard your pleas and cries through calls, SMSs, Facebook comments and Tweets over your dissatisfaction in the manner in which some members of parliament carry and handle themselves while in the house. SO! On the Forum@8 this morning, we give YOU the listener an opportunity to tell your political leaders what you expect of them in parliament. On the Forum@8 this morning, we give YOU the listener an opportunity to tell your political leaders what you expect of them in parliament. Our guests, Stone Sizani, ANC Chief Whip in Parliament, Mmusi Maimane DA’s leader in Parliament, EFF’s Chief Whip, Godrich Gardee speaks to us about parliamentary decorum.

A renowned Nigerian preacher, televangelist and one of Africa’s wealthiest pastors has come under intense scrutiny after a fatal building collapse in Lagos last Friday. On the Forum@8 this morning we look at Preachers and purses with Bishop Musa Sona and Journalist and researcher Solomon Izang Ashoms

Nigeria has questioned a statement by President Jacob Zuma that 67 South Africans have died in the collapse of a church building in Lagos. Nigerian government officials say 70 bodies have been recovered from the rubble of evangelist TB Joshua's church, but that they remain unidentified. We speak to Director of News at the Voice of Nigeria, Ahaziah Sulieman

Leading academics, researchers and practitioners in psychology have convened in Durban this week looking at the contribution of psychology to South Africa's democracy 20 years on? Before 1994, South Africa was under the cloud of apartheid, a system which legislated and imposed racial prejudice, supressing and oppressing the majority of the black South African population... A traumatic experience which not only left physical scars to those who were detained and died, but also a deep rooted emotional scar which has never really healed. When Democracy finally dawned in 1994, South Africans embraced the idea of a new non-racial society. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask; have we, as South Africans, dealt with the trauma of apartheid? Our guests Prof Saths Cooper Psychologist and founding member of the Black Consciousness Movement, Professor Juan Nel who is the President of the Psychological Society of South Africa and Mike Muendane Motivational speaker and former Pan African Congress of Azania member

Clive Ramathibela looks at Asian markets which have returned to positive territory and the rand regains strength against the Dollar, despite the JSE finishing in the red Clive Ramathibela managing member a Inkunzi Investments will tomorrow at 06:40 on SAfm 104 to 107 Fm nationwide looking at Asian Markets

On the Forum@8 this morning, we discuss yesterday's heated parliamentary debate around a no-confidence motion against the speaker of parliament, Baleka Mbete which was defeated. The question we ask is; does a parliamentary speaker's political position compromise her mandate? Professor Tinyiko Maluleke, Political Analyst and Kasper Hahndiek, Retired Secretary to National Assembly

The skills level of black African workers is still lagging behind compared to their coloured, Indian and white counterparts. Statistics South Africa's statistician-general Pali Lehohla says the skills level of black youth aged twenty-five to thirty-four has not increased as it should have over the past twenty years. This was revealed in their recent report on youth unemployment from the year nineteen-nighty-four to two thousand and fourteen. Sandile Zungu who is Vice President of the Black Business Council and Gill Connellan Chairperson of the Association for Skills Development in South Africa discuss the how can we bridge the skills gap

The ideology of Black Consciousness, which informed Biko and his colleagues’ approach, represented a deeper strand of Africanism within African nationalism. Biko believed that the best way for black people to emerge victorious in the struggle against apartheid, was for them not to succumb to the white man's view that being black is being inferior. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask, how relevant is Black Consciousness in post-apartheid South Africa? Professor Harry Nengwekhulu, former Black Consciousness Movement leader<.br>

Some legal experts and members of the public say they're shocked that Judge Thokozile Masipa has found Oscar Pistorius not guilty of murdering his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. However, Pistorius could still be convicted of culpable homicide, among other things, when judgment resumes at nine-30 this morning in the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria. Professor James Grant, Associate Professor of Law at Wits and Criminal Law expert explains the law in layman's terms

On the Forum@8 this morning, we discuss a murder trial that has gripped the attention of millions across the world. International and local media have set up camp outside the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria - waiting as Judge Thokozile Masipa delivers judgment in the trial of Oscar Pistorius. The Paralympian faces a premeditated murder charge after he shot and killed his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp at his Pretoria home on Valentine's Day last year. Other charges include the illegal possession of ammunition and two counts of discharging firearms in public. What is most gripping about this particular case is that South Africans, for the first time, were ACTUALLY able to watch the trial unfold on live television. On the Forum@8 this morning will recap some of the most significant and interesting moments of the trial.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we examine the heated debate of the possibility of introducing a national minimum wage in South Africa. Government says the implementation of a minimum wage is a key tool to reducing income inequality. BUT critics argue a national minimum wage is unlikely to reduce the gap between rich and poor and that it will negatively affect workers in the country. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: What impact will the implementation of a national minimum wage have on future employment prospects?

Debate over the practice of older men abducting girls and forcing young women into marriage goes back many decades. The practice of Ukuthwala, which is a form of abduction that involves kidnapping a girl or a young woman by a man and his friends or peers with the intention of compelling the girl or young woman's family to endorse marriage negotiations is practiced is some parts in present day South Africa. The South African Law Reform Commission recently proposed a law to criminalise forced marriage or ukuthwala. On the Forum @8 this morning we ask whether the customary practice of ukuthwala should be abolished.

Debate over the practice of older men abducting girls and forcing young women into marriage goes back many decades. The practice of Ukuthwala, which is a form of abduction that involves kidnapping a girl or a young woman by a man and his friends or peers with the intention of compelling the girl or young woman's family to endorse marriage negotiations is practiced is some parts in present day South Africa. The South African Law Reform Commission recently proposed a law to criminalise forced marriage or ukuthwala. On the Forum @8 this morning we ask whether the customary practice of ukuthwala should be abolished.

On the Forum@8 we look at the current political situation in the mountain Kingdom of Lesotho with Prime Minister Thomas Thabane. Last week on Friday, coalition leaders in Lesotho met with King Letsie -The Third - in Maseru to pave the way for the opening of that country's parliament. Parliament was disbanded last month, triggering a political crisis that saw the army take over police stations and the Prime Minister Tom Thabane flee to South Africa.

On the Forum@8 we speak to legendary Jazz musician, father and entrepreneur Ntate Babsy Mlangeni...Babsy Mlangeni was born in Soweto in 1943 ... and attended school at the Athlone School for the Blind in Cape Town where he discovered his musical talent. Babsy Mlangeni started making music professionally in 1968 and his first hit single "Sala Emma"- which we just played for you- released in 1969 catapulted his Career

On the Forum@8 this morning we explore the role of elected public representatives in as far as service delivery is concerned in our local municipalities. Today's discussion stems from Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs Minister, Pravin Gordhan's call to review the terms for ward councillors. Speaking at a conference of ward councillors in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni this week, Gordhan warned that no matter how poor, voters were not stupid and would use their votes to express their dissatisfaction with government's performance. According to SABC News Research stats that involved tracking all service delivery protests around the country since 2004 - when the phenomenon surfaced as a viable means of venting frustration and dissatisfaction with municipal delivery - there have been 1106 protests since October 2004.On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: How can our local government structures be more responsive to the demands of their communities?

The Department of Energy says South Africa is becoming more and more dependent on imported petrol and diesel. Nearly half (45 percent) of the country's oil comes from Saudi Arabia. A further twenty-three percent comes from Nigeria, eighteen percent from Angola, four percent from Ghana, and the balance (10 percent) from other sources. According to the department's deputy director general Tseliso Maqubela "four billion litres of diesel and one-point-two billion litres of petrol were imported last year". On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Why is South Africa over reliant on fuel imports than alternative sources?

On the Forum@8 this morning we explore South African traditional medicine. Most South Africans rely on traditional healers and medicines, according to research eighty percent of South Africans use traditional medicines. BUT critics argue that the claim that eighty percent of citizens using traditional healers as their primary source of health care is unsubstantiated. On the other hand traditional healers say they are not seen in the same light as a qualified medical doctor. They say "their role would be further reinforced if they were to receive proper training and were to be fully accepted into the health system". On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Is traditional medicine given enough recognition for the role it plays?

On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss the Seriti Commission of Inquiry into the controversial multi-billion rand arms deal - Which critics say is a "farce" and "must be dissolved". The commission, chaired by Judge Willie Seriti, was appointed by President Jacob Zuma three years ago to investigate alleged corruption in the 1999 arms deal. Recently three arms deal critics withdrew from the proceedings as they believed the commission had missed its opportunity to support the struggle for transparency and accountability. Their withdrawal follows that of other evidence leaders who have resigned from the commission. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: Is the Seriti Commission of Inquiry a farce?

During a press briefing yesterday, the Public Protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela told political parties to back off and respect the constitution. She was responding to criticism levelled against her office by the ANC over her letter to President Jacob Zuma. She had asked Zuma to respond properly to her Nkandla report. Zuma had earlier said in his response to her final Nkandla report that the Police Minister would consider whether he should pay back any of the 246 million rand spent on so-called "security upgrades" at Nkandla. Madonsela has warned that the country is off track...She spoke to us on the the Forum to clarify her office's understanding of the architecture of the country's constitutional democracy.

During a press briefing yesterday, the Public Protector Advocate Thuli Madonsela told political parties to back off and respect the constitution. She was responding to criticism levelled against her office by the ANC over her letter to President Jacob Zuma. She had asked Zuma to respond properly to her Nkandla report. Zuma had earlier said in his response to her final Nkandla report that the Police Minister would consider whether he should pay back any of the 246 million rand spent on so-called "security upgrades" at Nkandla. Madonsela has warned that the country is off track...She spoke to us on the the Forum to clarify her office's understanding of the architecture of the country's constitutional democracy.

On the Forum@8 this morning, we discuss the separation of powers in South Africa. The legislature is recognised by the constitution as a separate pillar of state, distinct from the executive (the president) and the judiciary. Parliament is South Africa's legislature and under the Constitution is composed of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. So does government have jurisdiction to get involved in disciplinary issues as we have seen in recent parliamentary debates? Our Guest Associate Professor Mtende Mhango, Deputy Head/Dean of the School of Law, at the University of the Witwatersrand and Mathole Motshekga, Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Justice and Correctional service discuss the issue

Depression has no age. Most people think that only adults suffer from depression but In fact, children and teenagers can be affected too. Children as young as five are being treated for depression, and the numbers are growing. Psychiatrist Lynda Albertyn, head of the child, adolescent and family unit at Charlotte Maxeke academic hospital in Johannesburg, says she sees at least eighteen children a week and has a four-month waiting list. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: What drives depression in young children? Our guest Dr Bredan Belsham Child Psychiatrist and author, Child Psychologist Cristine Scolari and Naazia Ismail from the South African Depression and Anxiety Group - SADAG: On the landline

On the Forum@8 this morning we dissect the much-anticipated findings of the Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry. The commission was established by Western Cape Premier Helen Zille, in 2012 to investigate complaints about police inefficiency and the breakdown in relations with the police in Khayelitsha. Our guest Western Cape Premier Ms Helen Zille and former Constitutional Court justice Kate O'Regan and Khayelitsha Development Forum Chairperson Ndithini Tyido dissect the report and the recomendations

Last week, the EFF disrupted parliamentary proceeding during a parliamentary debate...chanting while President Jacob Zuma was speaking, demanding he pay back some of the money for the upgrades that were done on his Nkandla home in Kwa-Zulu Natal. This was one of the most robust debates, we have seen in parliament in a long time… Our guests Aubrey Matshiqi Political Analyst and Research Fellow at the Helen Suzman Foundation and Professor Richard Calland Associate Professor at Public Law Department at University of Cape Town look at how robust parliamentary debates are

Have you ever thought for a minute…what life would be without theatres and galleries, or the personal expression of literature, music and art? Have you thought of the value of arts and culture in rands and cents and intrinsically? On the Forum @8 this mornings ask; what the value of arts is in our society? Our guests; Actor Mabutho "Kid" Sithole also President of the Creative Workers' Union, award-winning house music DJ Sikhululo Maliwa, AKA LuloCafe and Florence Masebe, actress share their views on the matter?

National Employers' Association of SA, NEASA, says labour laws contribute to the prolonged and violent strikes experienced in various industries, recently. The labour laws are meant to protect the rights of vulnerable workers and ensure fair labour practices by employers. But, how then can they be seen as a problem? Or are these laws in fact a double-edged sword with advantages and disadvantages for both workers and employers? Even the Constitution of the Republic says every worker has a right to strike… On the Forum@8 this morning, we ask: Do South Africa's labour laws play a role in exacerbating strikes in the country? Our guest Themnkosi Mkalipi Acting Deputy Director-General Labour Policy and Industrial Relations at the Department of Labour, Gerhard Papenfus CEO of National Employers Association of South Africa and Patrick Craven, Cosatu's spokesperson debate the matter.

Reports that government is going to nationalise pension funds through the proposed retirement reforms which will come into effect next year, have led to some employees cashing in their retirement savings. According to Treasury, only an estimated 6 percent of South Africans are able to maintain their lifestyle and replace their income fully on retirement... Are the new retirement reforms a cause for concern, or will they improve our saving for retirement? On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: why are people cashing in their retirement funds? Alvinah Thela Director at Economic Policy and International Financial Relations and Financial Planner with Veritus, Barry O'mahony discuss the matter

On the Forum this morning will explore the characteristics and contributing factors of young sex offenders, the research responds and solutions to this problem and ask the question: Why are sex offenders becoming younger?

Guests Jess Foord Rape Crisis Center trauma Councillor, Michelle Smith and Zeenat Osman Child Psychological Counselor at the Saartjie Baartman Center for Women and Children discus the issue

On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss Early Childhood Development in South Africa - The years which lay the foundation for subsequent learning and development. Government plans to conduct a review of the relevent legislation that could make it compulsory for all South African children to receive at least two years of pre-school education... this to facilitate all-round development of young children. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: How crucial is early childhood development in ensuring success in matric? Our guests Dr. Lorayne Excell who is Head of the Early Childhood Development phase at the Wits University School of Education and Marie- Louise Samuels, Director of Early Childhood Development at the Department of Basic Educations share their views on the subject

On the Forum@8 this morning, we end the week on a different kind of "note" as we host multi-award winning songstress Lira. A vocal Tsunami; the afro-pop diva is making waves by becoming the first South African musician to have a song on the prestigious VH1's Top 40 Chart. The smash hit off her album Rise Again, catapulted her further into the lime light among internationally acclaimed artists like Maria Carey, Beyoncé and Ciara. For more, she now joins us live in our studios

On the Forum@8, we discuss the recent Inaugural US-Africa Leaders' Summit held in Washington last week, which has been met with mixed views. The Summit hosted by President Barrack Obama, has been seen by some as a stepping stone in expanding trade relationships between Africa and the US. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: What has Africa gained from the recent US-Africa Leaders' Summit?

On the Forum@8 this morning we interrogate the issue of ethics in politics. In recent years, discussions on and efforts to curb ethical violations and enforce accountability have intensified in South Africa. On the Forum@8 this morning we will look at some of the scandals involving corruption and deceit, at a political level that raise serious questions about political ethics. Is the relationship between politics and ethics on the rocks? Our guests Professor Ben Turok, Editor of New Agenda and Professor Lesiba Teffo, Political Analyst Attached to the University of South Africa share their views of the matter

On the Forum@8 this morning, we look at the recent spate of grisly child murders, which have outraged South Africans. Recently, the community of Reiger Park on the East Rand made headlines after police found the partially burnt body of a three-year-old boy, Curburne van Wyk, on a mine dump in the area. Four-year-old Taegrin Morris, was fatally dragged to his death during a hijacking. In another incident, three-year-old Luke Tibbett, was killed by a bullet in a gang-related shooting in Westbury. On the Forum@8 this morning we ask: How do we as communities ensure the safety of our vulnerable and innocent children?

Our guests Divya Naidoo, Programme Manager at Save the Children South Africa and Kudzai Muhwati-Chimango from Childline

This year, South Africa celebrates 20 years of democracy. This significant milestone has presented us with an opportunity to reflect on our democracy and constitution which was signed into law by Former President Nelson Mandela. The Constitution lays the basis for the construction of a democratic, non-racial, non-sexist, united and prosperous society based on justice, equality, the rule of law and the inalienable human rights of all. Over the years, however, points of contention in the constitution such as the issues of land and minority rights have arisen.

Political and Policy Analyst Prof Somadoda Fikeni and Mr Jay Naidoo weigh in looking at whether the Constitution reflects South Africa as a nation

From having to deal with endless traffic jams, rude service, people BOLDLY and LOUDLY swearing in public to dealing with extreme levels of violence in the country, South Africans are seething. We've gone through angry times before in this country: Apartheid, the shooting of Andries Tatane, Marikana and other numerous protest actions. Some of us are livid with E-Tolls, the new immigration laws... Others are just angry for no reason at all!

The gap between rich and poor in South Africa is still of great concern. Inequality in the country has manifested through rising levels of civil unrest and increasingly problematic labour relations. Experts say inequality is an "enduring legacy of the apartheid system" which denied the non-whites - especially Africans, the chance to accumulate capital in any form. On the Forum@8 this morning we explore the phenomenon of inequality in the country - its causes, contemporary trends and policy responses from government.

More and more women are becoming independent and pursuing their careers. Traditionally women were the ones who looked after the children, cooked and basically ran the household. Men were regarded as the protectors and providers for their family. In the past, it was rare to see women working in a corporate environment or managing companies and pursuing professional career paths. However, with time, women gradually claimed their rights as equals to their male counterparts. But has this transition made men feel intimidated by women?

The media is facing more scrutiny than ever! From business, politicians to ordinary citizens, who allege media bias in one way or the other. Some even blame the media for degrading the country's moral values by "glorifying" mass killers, violent protests and many of society's ills. BUT does the media coverage exert such a sinister influence over people? Or is the media used as a scapegoat in order to distract public attention from the real issues?

They say "one person’s delight is another one’s disgust". While some exotic cuisines may appear weird, if not utterly disgusting they are often delicacies in certain parts of the world. From Mopane worms, termite sandwiches to Haggis, a traditional Scottish sausage made from a sheep's stomach. On the Forum@8 this morning we explore some of the most exotic and bizarre food that you ever tasted in your life. So today we asking you: What is the most exotic thing you have eaten?

On the Forum@8 this morning we unpack the financial state of affairs of our local government structures. While there are positive trends in our local government, the Auditor General's report is however concerned about the supply chain management and irregular expenditure in our municipalities. So what are some of the contributing factors that lead to the deterioration in financial management in municipalities?

On the Forum@8 this morning we explore a growing trend among black women and men, that has surged in recent months, both locally and internationally. Bleaching or skin lightening is the latest craze at the moment and a lot of celebrities have been linked or accused of bleaching their skin to make dark skin lighter and "beautiful". Although such skin enhancement is said to be dangerous to the human health, people still opt take the risks.

On the Forum@8 this morning we discuss a proposed legislation to ban the sale of branded cigarette and tobacco packets. Health Minister Aaron Motsoaledi says government plans to force cigarette companies to sell products in plain packets by next year - 2015. This is despite an on-going World Trade Organisation investigation into Australia's ban on tobacco branding. South Africa, New Zealand, France, India and Britain are all considering adopting standardised packaging on tobacco products. Opponents of the law, say it will lead to the manufacture of counterfeit products. The World Health Organisation estimates that in two thousand and twelve tobacco killed six million people worldwide, six hundred thousand of whom were non-smokers killed by inhaling smoke passively.

On the Forum@8 this morning we interrogate discussions surrounding the need for ANOTHER Truth and Reconciliation Commission -TRC, to adequately acknowledge and address the injustice of the past. South Africa's TRC was established to grant amnesty for political crimes, investigating past human rights violations, and offer reparations to the victims. Experts argue that one of the biggest failures of South Africa's commission is its inability to deal with economic crimes. On the Forum@8 we ask: Does South Africa need another Truth and Reconciliation Commission?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

New kids on the political party block, the Economic Freedom Fighters, turn one-year old tomorrow. But the jury is still out on whether we should view this first anniversary as being for South Africa's enfant terrible, or for a child prodigy. The EFF announced their arrival in national and provincial legislatures dressed in their signature red overalls and pinafores, turning heads and tables into the bargain. On the Forum@8 this morning, we host the leader of the EFF, Member of Parliament Julius Malema, to discuss his fledgling party's aspirations and vision

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Do we understand the socioeconomic issues in mining communities?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Should there be compulsory community service work for graduates?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

How can we improve the performance of state owned enterprises?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Are we closing the stable door on immigration, after the horse has already bolted?

The effects of dispensing justice in the glare of the world media!

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Conversation with Constitutional Court Judge, Justice Edwin Cameron, about his new book, "Justice: A Personal Account"

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Are there enough consequences to deal with corruption in South Africa?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Has the gain in internet connectivity made you vulnerable to cyber-attack?

What can the continent (Africa) learn from the South African experience?

How does this failed merger change the game for opposition politics in South Africa?

Is it time to review the composition of the Monetary Policy Committee?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Early Childhood Development - how important is it for your child

Job Creation

ANC election manifesto.

Death toll on SA Roads

Fishing Licenses

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

With the achievements made in the roll out and treatment for HIV/AIDS, how do we step up our efforts?

Was the Dramatic Arts exam question dealing with the enactment or re-enactment of a rape of a 9 month old baby fair?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

How far away are we from achieving the Millennium Development Goals of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger and attaining universal primary education?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Will the revised broad based black economic empowerment codes address the fundamental, social-economic imbalances?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Is there sufficient career guidance in our schools for learners to meet the needs of the economy?

Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of South Africa, Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Why do African countries become signatories to conventions such as the international criminal court?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

How will the differences within the alliance over the NDP impact on policy implementation?"

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Despite the Auditor General's report on municipalities, why does financial mismanagement persist?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

How do we address underlying socio-economic factors that lead to non-communicable and communicable diseases?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Is the communities in the Western Cape under seige from drugs and gang related violence?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

What do you expect/hope/want to come out of the arms deal commission of inquiry?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Do commissions of inquiry in South Africa serve the purpose they are setup to do?

Is the revelation that 1448 police and saps' staff have criminal records, a cause for concern?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Is inflation an actual representation of ordinary South Africans' cost of living?

Will the higher education and training amendment bill lead to greater accountability?

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Could the bad blood between SASCOC and ASA destroy the hopes and dreams of many South African Athletes

Can institutionalised and effective exchange of information play an important role in dealing with the problem of Tax Evasion

What do we need to do to save our mining industry and ensure it is stable and economically viable

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

Could the power-sharing unity Gov of ZANU-PF & MDC usher in a free and fair election any time soon

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.

The Forum@8 is a feature of AMLive with in-depth and interactive discussion on the main story of the day. The Forum@8 is on every week day from 8 to 9am on SAfm radio 104-107 FM nationwide.