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Does the New Testament support slavery?
In this episode of the Determined Truth Podcast, we conclude our study of Philemon, one of the shortest—and most debated—books in the New Testament.
Paul's letter to Philemon centers on a runaway slave named Onesimus, a wealthy Christian named Philemon, and a challenge that continues to spark discussion today: Why doesn't Paul explicitly condemn slavery?
In this conversation, we explore:
The historical context of slavery in the Roman Empire
The relationship between Paul, Philemon, and Onesimus
Whether Paul is gently persuading Philemon or subtly pressuring him
The significance of receiving Onesimus as "a beloved brother"
How reconciliation stands at the center of Paul's theology
The difference between Roman slavery and American chattel slavery
Why the early church may not have directly confronted the institution of slavery
Whether Paul's teachings ultimately undermine slavery itself
What this letter teaches modern Christians about human dignity, power, and justice
We also discuss broader themes found throughout Paul's writings, including unity in Christ, reconciliation across social boundaries, and the challenge of living out the gospel in deeply broken systems.
Whether you're studying Philemon, wrestling with difficult passages about slavery, or seeking to understand the historical world of the New Testament, this episode provides important context and thoughtful discussion.
📖 Key Texts:
Philemon
Galatians 3:28
Colossians 3:11
Ephesians 2–3
Philippians 2
William Webb, Slaves, Women, and Homosexuals
https://www.amazon.com/Slaves-Women-H...
Bible Project with Carmen Imes https://bibleproject.com/classroom/ex...
Christopher Wright, Ethics and the OT People of God https://www.amazon.com/Old-Testament-...
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Music: “Love is Against the Grain” (Dime Store Prophets)