ILLUSTRATIVE vs Literal language, Figures of Speech & Idioms.
The majority of the Bible uses LITERAL language, especially seen in the names of people & places, facts, relating events, commands etc. These things should be taken literally and we ought not search out hidden meanings.
FIGURATIVE language,
Metaphors & parables, symbolism is often stated as such and should not be made literal without a reason to do so. Figurative language is used to…
1) Graphically portray truth, making it more vivid and memorable. To understand the terrible nature of sin. Mark 9:41-50
2) To teach a spiritual unseen lesson outside of our physical experience. Mark 4:1-8
3) To give clarity to those that desire to know the truth, and to keep the enemy questioning. Matt 13:14-15; 2Thess 2:11-12
4) 4 Main Types of figurative: Poetry, Proverb, Prophecy, Type & shadows.
When is it Figurative language?
If making literal…
1) Causes an absurdity (Luke 9:60)
2) Causes inconsistencies (John 11:25-26)
3) Creates a moral dilemma (Mark 9:43-47)
4) If stated as figurative (John 2:18-21)
5) When context and common sense makes it clear to be a figure. (John 4:10-15; 6:33-68)
Understanding figurative language.
1) Determine what type it is. (Idiom, figure, metaphor, prophecy, parable etc.)
2) Use the writer’s explanation (Mar 4:13-20)
3) Harmonize it with the literal & with the times of the writer. Mark 4:13-20
4) Do not try to press the meaning too far.
5) Similar figures do not always carry the same meaning. (Matt 13:33 vs 16:6-12)