A collaborative project will develop novel algorithms needed for soil moisture mapping. Accurate soil moisture measurements are essential for helping farmers with their agricultural management decisions. Soils that are too wet can lead to nutrient leaching, while soils that are too dry can mean decreased crop yield and quantity. Understanding the soil moisture levels can help farmers make informed decisions that allows for improved crop yields and efficient water-usage. Despite its importance, widespread mapping of soil moisture levels has been difficult. Since the 1970s, scientists have been experimenting with remote sensing — the measurement of properties on Earth’s surface via...

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