The Exodus account is God's rescuing, redeeming, and delivering Israel from slavery under an oppressive enemy to freedom. It is a foreshadowing of the greater work of Jesus Christ
Israel was in captivity when God saw their misery & heard their cries What was our condition when God sent Jesus to rescue?
Through the plagues God demonstrated his power over the false gods of Egypt How has he demonstrated his power over our enemies? Judgment on God's enemies, mercy toward God's people, knowledge of the Lord
God showed mercy to the Israelites, but judgment on the Egyptians. what distinction did God make between the Israelites and the Egyptians? What distinction is there today between Gods people and those who are not?
Increase in the severity of the plagues. Death of livestock and slaves, sickness Exodus 9:1-7 5th plague on livestock 1. Let my people go that they worship me. - freedom to worship me 4. A distinction - grace for God's people; judgment for God's enemies. 5. The Lord set the time! as he let Pharaoh set the time of relief from the 2nd 7. Pharaoh's heart was hard, "unyielding". Pharaoh hardened his hear/ God hardened his heart. Pharaoh's, his officials, and the Egyptians hearts are described as hardened. "pharaoh hardened his heart," "God hardened his heart," And "his heart was hard
God had a purpose behind Pharaoh's stubbornness God determined the time to end of the plagues and release Israel God demonstrated his authority over physical and spiritual realms
Exodus 9:8-12 6th plague of boils 11. Magicians could reproduce some early signs, but in later ones recognized god's power was behind them. Now, they could not stand before Moses
Exodus 9:13-35 7th plague of hail 15. "I could have wiped you from the earth" God is using restraint in judging Egypt.
This passage is a kind of proto-evangelium, an early call to the whole world (used 3 times in vv14-16) to appreciate what the plagues ultimately show: There is one God in control of all things He alone can save
The world needs to recognize “there is no one like me in all the earth” (v14) and that the will of God is “that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth” (v16).
Philippians 2:9-11 ESV Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
27-28. This time I have sinned. We were wrong, The Lord is right. Pray for him to take away the hail. He wanted the hail to stop, nothing more. Not true repentance, he had no intention of change, no desire for God.
He did not want God's lordship, just for God to remove his suffering. This is textbook hard heart: No true repentance, no acknowledgement of God's lordship, no desire to draw closer to God, only asking for his help.
2 Corinthians 4:4, 6 NIV The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of Godʼs glory displayed in the face of Christ. The god of this age still has captives. But our God still rescues, still frees, still redeems.