In Part 2, we’re diving headfirst into one of the most critical attack surfaces in the LLM ecosystem - Prompt Injection: The AI version of talking your way past the bouncer.
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Whether it's forgotten temporary files, installation artifacts, READMEs, or even simple image files--default content on web servers can turn into a boon for attackers. In the most innocent of cases, these types of content can let attackers know more about the tech stack of the environment, and in the worst case scenario can lead to exploitation.
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Organizations tend to focus a significant amount of their efforts on external threats, such as phishing and ransomware, but they often overlook one of the most dangerous attack vectors on their internal networks.
The post Commonly Abused Administrative Utilities: A Hidden Risk to Enterprise Security appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..
CredMaster is a tool that facilitates password guessing attacks against common targets. It is designed with evasion and anti-detection capabilities and uses AWS APIs to rotate IP addresses for each guess.
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GraphRunner is a collection of post-exploitation PowerShell modules for interacting with the Microsoft Graph API. It provides modules for enumeration, exfiltration, persistence, and more!
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Burp Suite is an intercepting HTTP proxy that can also scan a web-based service for vulnerabilities. A tool like this is indispensable for testing web applications. Burp Suite is written in Java and comes bundled with a JVM, so it works on any operating system you're likely to use.
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DNS Triage is a reconnaissance tool that finds information about an organization's infrastructure, software, and third-party services as fast as possible. The goal of DNS Triage is not to exhaustively find every technology asset that exists on the internet. The goal is to find the most commonly abused items of interest for real attackers.
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Nmap, also known as Network Mapper, is a commonly used network scanning tool. As penetration testers, Nmap is a tool we use daily that is indispensable for verifying configurations and identifying potential vulnerabilities.
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Dirsearch is an open-source multi-threaded “web path discovery” tool first released in 2014. The program, written in Python, is similar to other tools such as Dirbuster or Gobuster, and aims to quickly find hidden content on web sites.
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Compression is everywhere—in files, videos, storage, and networks—so it’s only natural it should also be in your workflow too. You can “compress” a series of tedious, repetitive tasks requiring multiple steps and several configurations into a single button press with a macro pad such as the Stream Deck or a fully software-customizable mechanical keyboard.
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Espanso is a powerful cross-platform and open-source text replacement (or text expander) tool. At a simple level: it replaces what you type with something else.
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For those of us in cybersecurity, there are a lot of unanswered questions and associated concerns about integrating AI into these various products. No small part of our worries has to do with the fact that this is new technology, and new tech always brings with it new security issues, especially technology that is evolving as quickly as AI.
The post Caging Copilot: Lessons Learned in LLM Security appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..
If you’ve ever had to take a request from Burp and turn it into a command line, especially for jwt_tool.py, you know it can be painful—but no more! The “Copy For” extension is here to save valuable time.
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This article was originally published in the SOC Issue of our PROMPT# zine, which you can read for free HERE. The information was adapted from the 2018 webcast “John Strand’s […]
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It is no surprise that growing your social network can help get your name out there and provide opportunities to advance your career. LinkedIn, one of the original career-focused networking […]
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by Gerald Auger of Simply Cyber // Guest Author You want to break into cybersecurity? That’s AWESOME. I’ve been in the field for 20 years and I LOVE IT! But […]
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| Bronwen Aker // Sr. Technical Editor, M.S. Cybersecurity, GSEC, GCIH, GCFE Go online these days and you will see tons of articles, posts, Tweets, TikToks, and videos about how […]
The post Crafting the Perfect Prompt: Getting the Most Out of ChatGPT and Other LLMs appeared first on Black Hills Information Security, Inc..
This is the first installment in a series of blogs relating to practical analysis of wireless communications: What they are, how they work, and how they can be attacked. In […]
The post Ghost in the Wireless: An introduction to Airspace Analysis with Kismet appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
by Amanda Berlin of Mental Health Hackers This article was originally published in the second edition of the InfoSec Survival Guide. Find it free online HERE or order your $1 […]
The post Mental Health – An Infosec Challenge appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
by Martin Pearson || Guest Author This article was originally published in the second edition of the InfoSec Survival Guide. Find it free online HERE or order your $1 physical […]
The post Build a Home Lab: Equipment, Tools, and Tips appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
A great place that can sometimes be overlooked on an internal penetration test are the secrets hidden in plain sight. That is, a place where no authentication is required in […]
The post Auditing GitLab: Public Gitlab Projects on Internal Networks appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
| Carrie Roberts // Guest Author Carrie Roberts is an Antisyphon instructor and experienced cyber security professional who has mentored many on their journey into cyber. My name is Carrie […]
The post From High School to Cyber Ninja—For Free (Almost)! appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
DLL hollowing is an age-old technique used by malware authors to have a memory-backed shellcode. However, defensive mechanisms like CFG and XFG have made it incredibly difficult to implement such […]
The post DLL Jmping: Old Hollow Trampolines in Windows DLL Land appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Start this blog series from the beginning here: PART 1 Misconfigurations in Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS) can introduce critical vulnerabilities into an Enterprise environment. In this article, we will […]
The post Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services (Part 4) appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Creating your own lab can sound like a daunting task. By the end of this blog post, you will be able to deploy your own Active Directory (AD) environment in […]
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tl;dr: Install Wifiphisher on Kali and run a basic attack. This crappy little copy/paste-able operation resulted in a functional Wifiphisher virtual environment on Kali (as of January 22, 2024). Two […]
The post How to Install and Perform Wi-Fi Attacks with Wifiphisher appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
While social engineering attacks such as phishing are a great way to gain a foothold in a target environment, direct attacks against externally exploitable services are continuing to make headlines. […]
The post In Through the Front Door – Protecting Your Perimeter appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
The new year has begun, and as a penetration tester at Black Hills Information Security, one thing really struck me as I reflected on 2023: a concerningly large number of […]
The post Revisiting Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
In An SMB Relay Race – How To Exploit LLMNR and SMB Message Signing for Fun and Profit, Jordan Drysdale shared the dangers of lack of SMB Signing requirements and […]
The post Bypass NTLM Message Integrity Check – Drop the MIC appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Being a digital forensics and incident response consultant is largely about unanswered questions. When we engage with a client, they know something bad happened or is happening, but they are […]
The post OSINT for Incident Response (Part 1) appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
tl;dr Implement this ACL using whatever network gear, cloud ACL config, or uncomplicated firewall you use to protect your networks. Our IOT devices are on 10.99.99.0/24 for this example. Also, […]
The post The Simplest and Last Internet-Only ACL You’ll Ever Need appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
| Alyssa Snow In PART ONE and PART TWO of this blog series, we discussed common misconfigurations of Active Directory certificate templates. In this post, we will walk through exploitation […]
The post Abusing Active Directory Certificate Services (Part 3) appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
| Ethan Robish It’s been nearly a year since Lastpass was breached and users’ encrypted vaults were stolen. I had already migrated to a different password manager for all my […]
The post Rotating Your Passwords After a Password Manager Breach appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
| Sean Verity Do you have a bunch of MFA apps on your phone that leave you feeling like you can’t put your arms down? Or maybe all those MFA […]
The post Opt for TOTP to Deal With MFA App Sprawl appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Troy Wojewoda // In honor of Shark Week1, I decided to write this blog to demonstrate various techniques I’ve found useful when analyzing network traffic with Wireshark, as well as […]
Serena DiPenti // Buckle up for this one because I’m about to give you A LOT of information. As someone who works in tech and creates tech content, I am […]
John Malone // Introduction Information is power. This sentiment also holds true when discussing the creation of a supporting archive. A supporting archive is something that we put together to […]
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shenetworks // The Black Hills Information Security YouTube channel has over 400 videos available. Over the past year, I have attended many webcasts and explored plenty of the videos. I […]
The post Shenetworks Recommends: 9 Must Watch BHIS YouTube Videos appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Carrie Roberts // Guest Blog OK, I admit it: I might have a problem. But seriously, can you ever really have enough screen space? In this blog post, I’ll describe […]
The post Got Enough Monitors? appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Fernando Panizza // This was meant to be an OpenSSH how-to blog, but since I had time, I decided to read the man pages (manual pages that you can access […]
The post Forwarding Traffic Through SSH appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Alyssa Snow // During an external or internal network penetration test, it can be challenging to comb through each web server in scope to find the juicy stuff. During a […]
The post Gowitness, a Tester’s Time Saver appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Hal Denton // Have you ever been given an encrypted hard drive to perform forensic analysis on? What could go wrong? Probably the first thought rolling through your mind is […]
The post Who’s Bootin’? Dissecting the Master Boot Record appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Daniel Pizarro // What is the PNPT? The Practical Network Penetration Tester (PNPT), created by TCM Security (TCMS), is a 5-day ethical hacking certification exam that assesses a pentester’s ability […]
The post PNPT: Certification Review appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Joff Thyer // Introduction We have already arrived at the end of 2022; wow, that was fast. As with any industry or aspect of life, we find ourselves peering into […]
The post Forward into 2023: Browser and O/S Security Features appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Carrie Roberts // PowerShell incorporates the handy feature of writing commands executed to a file to make them easy to refer back to later. This functionality is provided by the […]
The post New PowerShell History Defense Evasion Technique appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Carrie Roberts // PowerShell’s Constrained Language (CLM) mode limits the functionality available to users to reduce the attack surface. It is meant to be used in conjunction with application control […]
The post Constrained Language Mode Bypass When __PSLockDownPolicy Is Used appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Jordan Drysdale // Overview The following description of some of Impacket’s tools and techniques is a tribute to the authors, SecureAuthCorp, and the open-source effort to maintain and extend the code. […]
The post Impacket Defense Basics With an Azure Lab appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Melissa Bruno // One of the best early steps to take when testing a network, especially a large one, is to run the tool EyeWitness to gain a quick understanding […]
The post For Web Content Discovery, Who You Gonna Call? Gobuster! appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Jordan Drysdale // Overview The following description of some of Impacket’s tools and techniques is a tribute to the authors, SecureAuthCorp, and the open-source effort to maintain and extend the […]
The post Impacket Offense Basics With an Azure Lab appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Steve Borosh // Why Phishing? Those of us on the offensive side of security often find ourselves in the position to test our clients’ resilience to phishing attacks. According to […]
The post Spoofing Microsoft 365 Like It’s 1995 appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Jordan Drysdale // Summary! There are tons of security event management (SIEM) solutions available these days, but this blog will focus on Microsoft Sentinel. Sentinel is easy to deploy, logs […]
The post Geopolitical Cyber-Detection Lures for Attribution with Microsoft Sentinel appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Mike Felch // The Hunt for Initial Access With the default disablement of VBA macros originating from the internet, Microsoft may be pitching a curveball to threat actors and red […]
The post Rogue RDP – Revisiting Initial Access Methods appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Joff Thyer // I woke up this Monday morning thinking that it’s about time I spent time looking at my Domain Name Service (DNS) configuration in my network. (This thought […]
The post The DNS over HTTPS (DoH) Mess appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
Jordan Drysdale // Azure has replaced AWS in my personal development pipeline. This may sound crazy but hear me out. Microsoft has solidified its offerings, done nothing but improve its […]
The post The Azure Sandbox – Purple Edition appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.
At Black Hills Information Security (BHIS), we make our living doing pentesting, but we’ve never once been paid for a pentest. Penetration Testers get paid for their reports. For their […]
The post Webcast: Hack for Show, Report For Dough: Part 2 appeared first on Black Hills Information Security.