Evidence on the pushing stage of labor. Prefer to Read instead of Listening? Read the article here.

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Bibliography:

Difranco, Joyce T, et al. “Care Practice #5: Spontaneous Pushing in Upright or Gravity-Neutral Positions.” The Journal of Perinatal Education, Lamaze International, 2007, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1948091/.

Galbrecht, Shirley, and Rachel. “Coached Pushing vs. Maternal Pushing.” Pelvic Health and Rehabilitation Center, 16 Aug. 2019, https://pelvicpainrehab.com/female-pelvic-pain/3464/coached-pushing-vs-maternal-pushing/.

Jene. “LOOKING AT THE EVIDENCE FOR BIRTHING YOUR BABY: SELF-DIRECTED VS COACHED PUSHING?” AIMS Ireland, Association for Improvements in the Maternity Services, 23 May 2014, http://aimsireland.ie/looking-at-the-evidence-for-birthing-your-baby-self-directed-vs-coached-pushing/.

Lemos, A, et al. Pushing Methods for the Second Stage of Labour, 26 Mar. 2017, https://www.cochrane.org/CD009124/PREG_pushing-methods-second-stage-labour.

Simpson, Kathleen Rice. “When and How to Push: Providing the Most Current Information about Second-Stage Labor to Women during Childbirth Education.” The Journal of Perinatal Education, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1804305/.