Dr. Shyam Ranganathan holds an MA in South Asian Studies and an MA and PhD in Philosophy. He’s a strong voice on social media, and his is one of the few yoga handles that actually stops my scroll. That's for the same reason he kept me pretty rapt in our conversation. Here we talked about his research on understanding how Non-Western traditions such as yoga are marginalized in a Western world and how BIPOC traditions of philosophy can help understand colonialism and inform our way forward and away from it.
We discussed how he approaches the practice of yoga, which he basically equates with the word 'Bhakti' since both words point to devotional practices; he describes yoga as being about devotion to individual and personal autonomy or sovereignty. Since so many of us don’t speak or study Sanskrit as a language or study yoga the way Dr. Ranganathan has–it strikes me that there is a lot to learn here. He offers a fresh perspective on pre-colonial yoga and how we can reclaim threads of it into our modern understanding of what we’re doing and how we’re practicing. I absolutely loved this conversation and hope you do too.
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Terms:
Logos: an appeal to the audience's sense of reason or logic
Religio: A Greek term originally meaning an obligation to the Gods
Dharma: duty
Churning of the Milk Ocean: an event in Hindu mythology when the gods obtain immortality by consuming the elixir of immortality
Ishvara: in Hinduism, God understood as a person
Tapas: spiritual austerity
Svadhyaya: spiritual study
Samskara: mental impression
Puja: worship service
Virtue ethics: a philosophical approach that urges people to live a moral life by cultivating virtuous habits
Consequentialism: a theory that says whether something is good or bad depends on its outcomes
Deontology: the study of nature of duty and obligation
Bhakti: devotional worship directed to one supreme deity
Kaivalya: experience of absoluteness
Dharmamegha samadhi: cloud of virtue samadhi (contemplation); when you have lost even the desire for enlightenment
Brahmans: members of the highest Hindu caste
Asmita: ego sense
Vyasa: a revered sage in most Hindu traditions
Samkhyakarika: the earliest surviving text of the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy
Vrtti: modification
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References:
Dr. Shyam Ranganathan's Yoga Philosophy website
Dr. Shyam Ranganathan's Instagram account
Hatha Yoga Pradipika, by Swami Muktibodhananda
The Trauma of Caste: A Dalit Feminist Meditation on Survivorship, Healing, and Abolition, by Thenmozhi Soundararajan
Anjali Rao's episode on The Weeks Well
Shannon Crow's episode on The Weeks Well
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Episode credits:
Original music by Kim's band Governess.
Produced by Alyssa Yeroshefsky and Kim Weeks.
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