Bird banding, also known as bird ringing, is a scientific research method used to study various aspects of bird biology and ecology. The bands, usually made of lightweight aluminum or plastic, are placed around the bird's leg and contain a unique number and contact information. By tracking the movements and behavior of banded birds, scientists can learn about bird migration patterns, population demographics, behavior, and survival rates. The data collected through bird banding helps to inform conservation efforts and policy decisions related to bird populations and their habitats.

Albanese, J. (2021) 10 facts you didn't know about bird bands, Outdoor Life. Available at: https://www.outdoorlife.com/10-facts-you-didnt-know-about-bird-bands/ (Accessed: May 3, 2023).

“Lincoln's instructions for bird banding instructions for bird banding Frederick C. Lincoln” (1921) The Auk, 38(3), pp. 478–478. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/4073798.

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