"American Philosophy Collection Vol 2" delves into the pivotal debates surrounding the emergence of 'New Realism' in early 20th Century American philosophy. This volume showcases foundational articles from influential thinkers who challenged idealistic and transcendental metaphysics, advocating for empirical and scientific naturalism instead. With contributions from notable figures such as John Dewey and Morris Raphael Cohen, the collection highlights enduring themes of consciousness, perception, and the relationship between the mind and the external world.