This pattern has 4 parts: subject, predicator, indirect object, and the direct object. The subject, direct object, and indirect objects are all realised with nouns and pronouns, noun phrases.

  1. He gave her a ring.
  2. David gave Kemi a ring.
  3. The gentleman gave the lady a ring.

Analysing the first example: The subject HE performs the action. The predicator GAVE is the action being performed. The HER is the indirect object. The A RING is the direct object receiving the action performed by the subject.

The function of the indirect object is to receive the direct object and it is found in-between the predicator and the direct object.

It can also be found at the end of the direct object (A RING) but it must be preceded by a preposition: He gave a ring to her.

TAKE AWAY: One of the truest tests for integrity is its blunt refusal to be compromised. ––– Chinua Achebe