10.3 Makkos Daf 07 B (11 lines Dn)SummaryBeraisa: The _passuk_ says _“B’vli daas”_ ; this excludes someone who killed with intention.Question: Someone who kills intentionally is put to death by Beis Din!Rabbah: It means someone who killed with intent, but his intended victim was an animal, and he ended up killing a person _b’shogeig._ Or he intended to kill a goy and killed a Jew _b’shogeig,_ or he killed a healthy child _b’shogeig_ when his intention was to kill a neifel.Beraisa: The _passuk_ says “If suddenly, without hatred, he shoved him, or he thrust upon him any vessel, without aiming [and he died]”. ‘If suddenly’ excludes someone who turned a corner and bumped into another person violently and killed him. _(Either because turning a corner is very sudden and even more unexpected than a usual case of shogeig. Or because one should have been more careful when turning a corner)._“Without hatred” excludes an enemy.“He shoved him” means that even though he shoved him with his body, it can still be considered _shogeig_“He thrust upon him” includes a downward motion that is a preparation for an upward motion.“Without aiming” excludes someone who aimed in one direction but it flew in another.“And if he didn’t aim” _(a different passuk)_ excludes someone who intended to throw something over a short distance and it flew over a longer distance.“If he came to the forest with his fellow [and he killed him while chopping wood]” _(a different passuk)_. A forest is used as an example of a place where no one is trespassing. If however the dead man trespassed on the killer’s property, he does not go into _galus_ (11.2). See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.