Colonial Era to Present Day History Buff: Recent Episodes
Kirk Monroe
Discover whether majority of SS Mataafa’s Crew Members were considered to be young. Determine importance of certain noteworthy features about Mataafa given she was 430 Feet Long & 50 Feet Wide. Learn where ships crew were positioned based upon their status ranks. Get a grasp for how Captain Richard Humble dealt with 1905 Shipping Season as it was nearing its end. Get an in depth analysis behind Captain Humble’s course of action come 3:30PM on November 27, 1905. Learn what a Barometer does. Go behind the scenes and learn what unravels starting around 7:30PM November 27 into morning hours after midnight November 28 affecting Mataafa’s movement. Discover importance behind a device called Chadburn that Mataafa had onboard. Learn what options Captain Humble explored come morning of November 28 including their end result. Determine if snow had eased up come start of afternoon on November 28. Learn about Barge James Nasmyth as she was attached to Mataafa. Discover what unfolds around Mataafa without any warning along with crews response. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Describe how one could best interpret Crescent City’s condition after having landed irregularly along the beach. Go behind the scenes and discover what Crescent City Engineer A.E. Buddemeyer including Second Mate H.J. Stephen’s underwent just to get to the root of their situation. Get acquainted with Harry Coulby including everything about him before and leading up to start of 20th Century. Learn about what had changed drastically by the time Harry Coulby called the shots on a grander stage. Determine if Duluth, Minnesota felt any impacts based upon new policies Coulby himself put into place. Learn if Unions by late 1880’s had rocky records along the Great Lakes. Discover which group of ship crew got often referred to as rogues. Determine exactly what ship captains got forced into doing come 1904 which they had never done before. Go behind the scenes and learn what the Isaac L. Ellwood faced within Duluth Harbor between November 27-28. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if any other boats made their way onto Lake Superior’s Western Bay not long after Ira H. Owen & Mataafa did so come November 27, 1905. Get to know Arthur Daggett, Collingwood, Ontario Native including his time on Great Lakes Waters going into late November 1905. Learn about Daggett’s position onboard Freighter Vessel Crescent City. Discover exactly what element Great Lakes Waters lack that Ocean Waters retain. Understand the role of what Ballast itself serves. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis behind what SS Crescent City encountered between November 27-28, 1905. Get acquainted with Tandem Boat SS William Edenborn & Barge Madeira. Find out if both William Edenborn & Madeira were built in year 1900 along with a special title held by Edenborn come 1901. Discover just how rapidly the weather changed come Monday November 27 to where the Madeira Crew had more disadvantages than William Edenborn. Learn how one Madeira Crewman named Fred Benson took matters into his own hands by saving the remaining crew. Get an understanding of just how chaotic Duluth, Minnesota’s Weather Situation had become since 7PM Monday November 27. Learn about Foghorn’s and why they’re essential to ships. Determine what exactly Herbert Richardson advised Duluth’s People come late evening November 27. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine what’s taking place around Duluth’s Docks come November 27, 1905. Discover how Duluth was unique from a news reporter standpoint come 1905. Understand what factors went into making sure Profits could be attained most notably during a short season. Find out if there was a specific advantage that Great Lakes Sailors always had over Ocean Crewmen. Learn how diverse Duluth’s Docks had become by late 1905. Get an introduction to Steel Hulled Great Lakes Freighter Ira H. Owen including her roles leading up to November 1905. Agree if it’s fair to say come 1905 that the practice of Barge Towing was becoming a thing of the past. Get introduced to SS Mataafa including her captain Richard Humble. Learn if the National Weather Service existed around 1905. Get acquainted with Weather Forecast Reporter Herbert Richardson. Discover what kind of relationship Richardson himself had with many ship captains including his outlook on where 1905 Shipping Season stood by November. Learn about some incredible feats Duluth had achieved by 1905 including one from a worldwide standpoint. Find out if Herbert Richardson got honored with anything special come evening of November 27 while having concerns about the impending weather forecast. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Get to know Henry Schoolcraft including titles he held beginning around 1822. Find out if Schoolcraft himself wanted to rename Lake Superior. Learn what item had become a vital commodity in Europe with North America being the primary supplier during 18th Century. Get to know John Jacob Astor including what he established in the year 1808. Understand what makes Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan so unique. Determine which village in Minnesota got incorporated come 1857 including a timeline of how it evolved during Post Civil War Era. Discover what a Minnesota State Geologist came upon near Lake Vermilion come 1865. Get introduced to Charlemagne Tower & George Stone including what their party came upon natural resource wise in 1874. Get a timeline analysis of what takes place between 1878-1890 along Northeast Minnesota via transportation and population standpoint. Learn about the Merritt Family and the firsts they achieved from a business perspective. Get an in depth analysis behind what took place on March 2, 1901. Understand why Hulett’s became important along Great Lakes Waters come turn of 20th Century. Agree if it’s safe to say that by 1905 there still remained a presence of Wooden Steamship Vessels sailing Lake Superior’s Waters. Discover when exactly the 1905 Shipping Season began turning deadly on Lake Superior. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Understand why North America’s Great Lakes truly are an amazing natural geological wonder to reckon with. Get an understanding of how all 5 North American Great Lakes first began to form. Determine how many total U.S. States including Canadian Provinces are surrounded by Great Lakes Waters. Find out if there’s one particular Great Lake which stands above the rest. Get an introduction behind the first groups of Indian Peoples whom inhabited this one particular Great Lake. Understand greater significance behind year 1620 from a Non British Exploration Perspective. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis about the first European Sailing Vessel which navigated Great Lakes Waters during year 1679. Learn if Indians & Europeans along Great Lakes Waters had differing philosophies come 1679. Discover what happened nearly 300 Years after a first of its kind had occurred in 1679. Determine whether this story is one of pushing boundaries especially when Early 1905 brought nothing but bad news to those living and working along the largest of North America’s Great Lakes. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Special Agent Henry Hall firmly believed that there would never be an ice shortage. Discover how 1880’s saw first concerns addressed about dangers behind cutting ice from a health standpoint. Learn how Midwestern Cities from Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Chicago, Illinois adapted after health officials banned cutting ice close to nearby towns. Go behind the scenes and learn what took place between 2 Feuding Wisconsin Rival Ice Companies from 1900-1901. Learn what had become common practices for transporting heavy ice loads during 1890’s. Find out if anyone from Maine during Nineteenth Century’s Final Decade tried monopolizing the ice trade. Determine if any disputes existed amongst Maine Shipowners & New York Ice Company Owners. Discover what became breaking news come 1907 involving Ice Trade Business Practices. Learn about the natural ice industry’s overall state by time World War I breaks out. Understand the significance behind an event which occurred along Kennebec River on June 29, 1910. Discover what has become of Wenham Lake & Fresh Pond in the years since ice harvesting officially ended. Learn if any plaques, monuments, to memorials exist in remembrance of Frederic Tudor’s Ice Trade Achievements. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine just how abundant Winter Ice had become within Greater Northern United States after Frederic Tudor’s death. Learn which industries come 1880’s began to make their presence more known involving ice. Discover if Maine’s Kennebec River had served as an emergency source of ice prior to Frederic Tudor’s death. Find out if Boston was still allowed the right to export out ice during Civil War. Decide if it’s safe to say that the Ice Trade helped benefit Union Army during Civil War. Understand which key element was responsible behind demand for Maine Ice. Discover how city of New Orleans managed to survive throughout Civil War’s Duration. Go behind the scenes and learn about the 1869-1870 Winter Season including how cities along Eastern Seaboard modified their circumstances going forward. Get introduced to Frenchman Ferdinand Carre including what he championed from a refrigeration standpoint. Discover what challenges Artificial Ice Manufacturers faced. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover whether there was in fact a particular ice shipment trade route that became the signature landmark one for Ice King Frederic Tudor. Get to know Caleb Ladd including his connections with Frederic Tudor. Learn if ice itself got valued from a medical perspective. Determine when exactly the first national success behind America’s Ice Trade got officially reported. Get to know Hunt’s Merchant’s Magazine & Commercial Review including the significance behind what was published in August 1855. Learn just how many ships participated in the Boston Ice Trade come 1855 including how much the trade itself was worth $ wise to overall number of men employed. Discover what some cities did differently in midst of milder winters. Get to know which northern city competed heavily with Boston. Go behind the scenes and discover what Frederic Tudor himself performed one last time come January 1857. Determine if Boston as a city would eventually lose its reign as leading force behind shipping ice domestically. Get to know Dr. John Gorrie including what he advocated for reducing Malaria & Yellow Fever. Get an in depth analysis behind what the last decade of Frederic Tudor’s life was like including milestones he achieved. Learn if Frederic lived long enough to see America at war with herself. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine come Mid Nineteenth Century if exported American Ice inherited a national brand name. Discover what year England officially received its first ice cargo from a certain Massachusetts Lake. Go behind the scenes and determine if Englanders in general had significant means behind preserving foods involving ice. Get introduced to Jacob Hittinger & Charles Lander including their missions to make ice more accessible domestically including internationally. Learn what the town of Wenham allowed Charles Lander to pursue business venture wise come November 1843. Determine which of the two men had better overall success in England behind selling ice to greater public. Find out whom were the biggest British Supporters behind having special ice brand shipped to their estate. Discover which classes of London Society truly benefited the most from having access to ice including when greater business operations started coming to an end. Learn if there was a strong market for ice commercially in Greater London including what happens around 1850 from a nation business perspective. Get to know what Frederic Tudor’s view behind where ice industry stood come early 1850’s. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine whether or not Fresh Pond itself attracted migrant laborers whom came in large numbers once ice became harvested more frequently. Learn if Boston as a city was using thousands of tons of ice per year including where the demands were greatest. Determine if Fresh Pond comprised of many rivals working alongside Frederic Tudor including any stipulations already in place. Learn what one ice farmer did come 1840 that raised red flags amongst Frederic Tudor & Nathaniel Wyeth. Discover what new method of transportation began kicking into gear come 1830’s and how it impacted Boston around 1837. Get an in depth analysis behind disadvantages of ice getting transported by wagons. Including what Tudor & Wyeth heavily advocated. Learn what other costs got associated with Ice Trade besides cutting, shaping, to storing commodity. Discover exactly how many tons of ice got shipped down the coast to 28 different U.S. Towns around 1847. Get an understanding about how successful Boston’s overall state of ice consumption stood around 1847. Learn where Frederic Tudor’s fortunes centered around as the 1840’s were nearing their end. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Decide if it’s fair to say come early 1830’s that Frederic Tudor himself had become a well known figure in Boston. Learn whether or not Boston had an established trade partnership with India. Get introduced to Samuel Austin & William Rogers, Frederic’s new partner’s behind shipping ice into India. Learn significance behind May 12, 1833 involving Brig Tuscany and the crew which embarked upon inaugural ice venture with primary destination being Calcutta, India. Discover if any records were ever found involving Tuscany’s inaugural voyage to Calcutta. Understand purpose behind what a Semaphore got used for along the waters. Go behind the scenes and learn why September 6, 1833 is so important. Find out some interesting facts about Calcutta, India. Determine if there were any conflicting reports about overall state of ice cargo once Brig Tuscany had arrived into Calcutta. Get an in depth analysis behind what Calcutta Courier reported come September 17, 1833. Agree if Frederic Tudor’s ice venture business had become the full talk around Calcutta including what had been practiced by British Community prior to arrival of American Ice into India. Find out when Frederic himself learned about Tuscany’s arrival into Calcutta after January 1, 1834. Discover if Frederic had any falling outs with Samuel Austin & William Rogers. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis regarding what takes place ice shipment wise starting around December 1834 into October 1835 involving Frederic. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine whether Frederic arrived into Charleston, South Carolina prior to 1816’s end. Get an in depth description behind Charleston as a port city. Learn how Frederic went before South Carolina State Legislature in pitching his request for a monopoly. Discover what Frederic began selling to families in Charleston, South Carolina before 1816 ended. Find out whether Frederic himself would ultimately set his eyes on Savannah, Georgia. Learn if Frederic feared returning back to Boston. Discover what Frederic recorded for the first time in his journal come December 1817. Go behind the scenes and discover if Frederic took it upon himself to restore markets that hadn’t performed well in years past. Get to know Nathaniel Wyeth, an ice supplier of Frederic’s. Go behind the scenes and learn how Winter 1827-1828 could be best described. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what truly made Frederic so persistent going forward following his losing significant money sums down in Martinique. Figure out exactly what lesson Frederic himself gained following first ice venture journey. Determine whether anybody in general owned the frozen waters to all New England Ponds. Discover how many ice shipments Frederic made to Havana, Cuba in 1807 including both successful and negative factors. Learn what Congress enacted legislation wise come Mid December 1807 and how New Englanders most notably were impacted. Go behind the scenes and learn what Frederic himself experimented with to understand why some materials provided better insulation versus others. Determine what else New Englanders lacked from a shipping standpoint given they lacked many resources of their own to export. Learn about legislation enacted by Congress come early March 1809 which replaced 1807 Embargo Act. Learn where Frederic is come April 1810 including shiploads of ice and total sales. Learn about another unexpected embargo in 1812 which placed Frederic in deeper debts. Determine if Havana, Cuba had become number one top market for Frederic’s Ice Trade by late 1815. Get an in depth analysis behind what takes place between February 10-25, 1816 per ice shipment entering Havana, Cuba to Frederic conducting another insulation experiment. Learn if Frederic conducted any experiments involving fruit preservation in midst of successful ice sales into Cuba. Learn what William Tudor, Frederic’s Brother, offered to Frederic himself while falling deeper into debt. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Frederic Tudor himself was very detailed when it came to maintaining financial accounts. Find out how long average journey itself took from Boston, Massachusetts to Martinique. Get an in depth analysis behind the set of instructions Frederic laid out for William & James once arriving into Martinique. Understand what Frederic meant per following quote: “Let those who win laugh.” Discover how long the transit took from Boston, Massachusetts to Saint Pierre, Martinique for William & James. Learn about a radical purchase made by Frederic Tudor himself on November 27, 1805 including the reasons behind why he made such a large investment. Learn about the family in Saint Pierre, Martinique whom took in William & James as well as what both men did in impressing government officials. Get a timeline of what took place between January 10-20, 1806. Discover how many tons of ice was placed onboard Frederic Tudor’s Vessel as it departed Boston Harbor February 13, 1806. Learn about the overall state of ice’s condition once Frederic’s Vessel entered into Saint Pierre, Martinique. Go behind the scenes and learn what takes place between March 7-10, 1806 regarding ice sales. Learn if Frederic himself got offered a large sum of money for ice still considered presentable. Understand why Chronometers are important. Learn how Frederic feels about relatives William & James in the aftermath of their first official ice shipment. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if New England as a region had anything valuable commodity wise to export come 19th Century’s start. Discover what Massachusetts’s Elite Merchants failed to grasp within their confines from a seasonal standpoint. Learn exactly what Frederic Tudor and his siblings had access to outside Boston’s confines. Agree if Frederic was supposed to follow in his father’s footsteps by attending Harvard. Discover at what age Frederic first realized the potential for shipping Ice southward to West Indies was feasible. Get an in depth analysis behind events taking place between June 25-August 12, 1805 involving Frederic and his plans for transporting ice. Learn what exact issue remained uncertain for Frederic by late 1805 along with getting to know U.S. Senator Harrison Gray Otis of Massachusetts. Find out whether Frederic Tudor himself wrote to Senator Otis. Discover the role European Colonial Powers played including the impacts felt by United States. Understand why Frederic along with other relatives favored French Island of Martinique for transporting ice. Learn if Senator Harrison Gray Otis had mixed feelings about supporting Frederic Tudor’s Ice Industry Enterprise. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Agree if preserving food to chilling daily essentials from dairy products, fish, meat, fruits and vegetables had often challenged mankind dating back to prehistory times. Determine if prior to Mid Nineteenth Century’s arrival whether most Americans truly had proper means behind relying on a commodity that’s been taken for granted. Go behind the scenes and get to know Scottish Physician, Chemist, & Professor William Cullen whom experimented with refrigeration. Learn how Benjamin Franklin & British Chemistry Professor John Hadley conducted an experiment using a Mercury Thermometer which resulted in lowering object’s temperature past water’s freezing point of 32 Degrees Fahrenheit. Get an in depth analysis behind how far back ice itself was first acquired and preserved by people of various ancient civilizations. Learn why Ice itself had a unique place amongst well to do Europeans starting around Sixteenth Century and onward. Discover how United States come first decade of Nineteenth Century witnessed various unique firsts. Understand how one New Englander named Frederic Tudor come 1806 envisioned something grand where ice once harvested from Massachusetts’s Ponds, Lakes, & Rivers could get exported domestically & internationally. Learn how Frederic Tudor’s Family Ties were part of Boston, Massachusetts’s Upper Elite Class better known as the Brahmins. Decide if it’s fair to say when learning about famous inventions that we instantly get caught up in the success element factor versus all past trial & error experiments. Understand why Frederic Tudor’s story must be told from all sides including the ups and downs he faced with experimentation to enduring ridicule from within Boston’s Elite Group, the Brahmins. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine whether or not Britain & United States were truly satisfied with overall outcome to Treaty of Ghent. Learn what Treaty of Ghent required both nations to do including land acquisition dealings. Find out how many weeks it took for Treaty of Ghent Document to officially arrive into the United States. Learn about the Indian Nations fates in aftermath of wars end. Find out if Governor In Chief Sir George Prevost sought an opportunity to request a court martial hearing. Learn what became of British Naval Officer Daniel Pring, U.S. Naval Officer Thomas Macdonough, & U.S. Major General Alexander Macomb following wars end. Go behind the scenes and learn about specific actions President Madison took after war had ended. Get a brief in depth analysis behind James Madison’s Post Presidency Life including what he must be remembered for from a legacy standpoint. Determine whether the Treaty of Ghent helped usher in better peaceful relations between United States & England. Understand the importance behind a unique vibe that was laid out after war’s end. Appreciate the true importance behind U.S. Battle Victories at Lake Champlain & Plattsburgh. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what specific demands British Officials proposed per territorial requests? Understand what Uti Possidetis means. Learn about the news event which reached London come October 17, 1814 including something very stunning. Find out if British Government Officials got forced into making any necessary revisions following October 17. Go behind the scenes and learn how U.S. Delegates responded to breaking news having arrived into London come Mid October. Get to know William Crawford. Learn come November 1814 if political support remained strong or had declined within England amongst her people. Get an in depth analysis behind a Top Secret British Letter dated from August 19. Discover come Mid November what vital issue the American Delegates agreed to keep per their initial request. Learn if British Delegation had done anything differently from a strategical standpoint come late November. Determine in midst of all ups and downs which each side endured if they ultimately sought peace. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Find out exactly where the Flemish Town of Ghent is located. Discover when in 1814 did peace talk discussions first begin taking place at Ghent. Get an overview behind territory within the Northwest controlled by American & British Sides come 1814. Learn about 5 Man Delegation Group representing the United States as well as 3 Man British Team. Determine if British Delegation had advantages over their American Counterparts via outlets. Learn what issues were authorized by British Team to discuss come August 8, 1814. Go behind the scenes and determine if Britain had always sought strategies in creating a Buffer/Barrier State aimed to curtail American Westward Expansion. Understand what the term Protectorate means. Learn about the stands taken by U.S. Delegation regarding Britain’s Indian Buffer State proposal. Discover how U.S. Delegation moved forward despite their opposition towards Britain’s proposals. Find out whether or not Britain’s Delegation Team overstepped any boundaries from within. Learn if any reversal’s had taken place between early September into mid October 1814 per British side. Learn about the news event reaching Ghent come September that unfolded 2 Months earlier. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Understand why U.S. Forces weren’t in any position to explore further campaigns going north into Canada. Discover just how sharp criticism itself began after George Prevost issued the unexpected order to retreat in midst of Navy’s defeat. Learn what course of action General Philip Robinson took 11 Days later come September 22. Determine if George Prevost himself wrote any letters defending his actions after having ordered the retreat. Determine whether British Navy was ultimately cleared of any wrongdoing behind Prevost’s conduct. Learn where Commodore James Yeo stood in the midst of Prevost’s fallout. Get to know Alicia Cockburn including her stance towards George Prevost. Discover how the newspapers in Lower Canada became critical towards Prevost’s actions. Learn what formal decision was made in November 1814 by high ranking British Government Officials. Decide if it’s fair to admit that the war itself was far from over following U.S. Victories in Northern New York. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover just how long it took for news to reach London following U.S. Victories at Lake Champlain & Plattsburgh. Agree if the future still remained uncertain despite American Forces having achieved recent improbable victories. Learn if Commandant Thomas Macdonough & Brigadier General Alexander Macomb each believed British Army was capable of attacking again before 1814 ended. Find out if Officers Macdonough & Macomb were widely recognized for their accomplishments. Learn about New York & Vermont’s Governor’s during War of 1812. Agree if the news in general had been repeatedly bad throughout Washington D.C. leading up to September 11. Get a breakdown of how positive news arrived following what happened battle wise North & South. Discover whether or not President Madison’s Cabinet was in total disarray even as he assured the American People that government was functioning despite recent domestic turmoil. Understand what would be required of Madison’s Administration should the war itself continue forward after 1814 ended. Get an in depth analysis behind what Congress approved of come October 1814 as well as debating whether or not the capital itself should be relocated. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover exactly just how long the naval battle on Lake Champlain lasted. Get to know 26 Year Old Julius Hubbell. Find out if HMS Confiance endured the heaviest casualties including what British Crewmen Survivors were forced to do in midst of battle. Understand what made American Officers in Naval Commandant Thomas Macdonough & Army Brigadier General Alexander Macomb so great. Learn why Commandant Macdonough’s performance was stellar. Decide if it’s fair to say that the inexperienced gun crews of HMS Confiance was pivotal behind their defeat. Get an understanding of how Sir George Prevost’s Army Attack was to be launched not long after naval battle began including whether or not Prevost’s Army actually attacked U.S. Fortifications in Plattsburgh. Go behind the scenes and learn about British Advancement westward. Determine if in fact British Victory at Plattsburgh was a near stroke away prior to afternoon time on September 11. Get an understanding behind Sir George Prevost’s unstable decision making and how it conflicted with officers under his command. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Get a feel for what weather conditions were like come early morning of September 11, 1814 once British Fleet set sail for Plattsburgh. Determine if both sides fleets were evenly balanced by around 8AM on September 11. Get a breakdown between British & United States Flagship Vessels from an advantage & disadvantage perspective. Understand what purpose Carronades served. Find out if any other British Naval Officers below Captain Downie had knowledge of Lake Champlain. Learn about American Officers below Master Commandant Thomas Macdonough. Determine whether or not Captain Downie had any chance behind luring Commandant Macdonough’s Fleet onto Champlain’s open waters along with attacking from long distance. Learn how Captain Downie originally planned on concentrating his forces come morning of September 11. Find out if any change in wind movement had an unexpected impact for Captain Downie’s Fleet after they entered Cumberland Head. Discover which side fired first shots around 9AM on September 11. Get an in depth analysis behind both sides launching severe blows towards one another via the Flagship Vessels. Find out which British Ship was the first to surrender. Go behind the scenes and understand just how intense the fighting was amongst British Warships HMS Confiance & Linnet versus USS Saratoga & Eagle. Learn how poised Commandant Macdonough stood in midst of unpredictable battle circumstances. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover exactly what decision British Officials made come September 1, 1814 regarding their naval squadron. Get to know British Naval Captain George Downie. Learn where Captain Downie’s experiences lied along the waters, but discover whether or not he had any knowledge of Lake Champlain. Determine if any other internal factors played against Captain Downie. Learn where communication stood between Governor In Chief Sir George Prevost & Captain George Downie by around September 3. Learn state of Britain’s Flagship HMS Confiance from August 25-September 9. Find out if Prevost’s Forces crossed into New York State come September 1 and if their progress experienced any halts. Determine where things stood battle line wise come September 7 for both sides. Agree if both sides had gone above & beyond to secure their positions in the days leading up to September 11. Learn how Brigadier General Alexander Macomb & Master Commandant Thomas Macdonough overcame disadvantages knowing their forces were already outnumbered. Understand why the term “winding the ship” is so important. Decide if by September 8 George Prevost’s Army was ready to attack. Learn if Prevost himself became impatient with Captain Downie including unpredictable weather conditions in the days leading up to September 11. Get a feel for where overall state of mentality stood regarding what lied ahead battle wise. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Decide if Britain’s decision come August 1814 to wage an intense war in North America created further problems for the United States. Learn how rampant British Naval Tactics became along U.S. Coast under Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane’s leadership. Discover just how big Britain’s Fleet truly was when it entered Chesapeake Bay by Mid August 1814. Learn about a Maryland town that lies roughly 10 Miles Northeast of Washington D.C. along with going behind the scenes come August 24. Find out where President Madison and his cabinet departed to for safety purposes. Get a timeline of what happened after August 24 being period from August 25-September 8. Determine if an offensive attack against Lake Champlain from Montreal offered many advantages for Sir George Prevost. Understand exactly what U.S. Navy Officials didn’t have control over. Learn if in fact Prevost’s Army faced any internal issues. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis as to what actions including modifications were made by U.S. Army Brigadier General Alexander Macomb. Determine if it’s fair to say that Master Commandant Macdonough & Brigadier General Macomb worked well together. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Get to know about the Great Warpath and how Lake Champlain benefited from it. Find out prior to 1812 and afterwards if more people lived along Lake Champlain’s New York State Side. Discover where Champlain Valley People stood once war itself broke out in June 1812. Learn whom arrived U.S. Officer wise come October 1812 to command naval forces along Lake Champlain. Determine if new American Naval Commander had any specific hurdles involving manpower. Find out if naval situation on Lake Champlain suddenly changed come Spring 1813. Learn what British Governor In Chief George Prevost of Canada conducted come late July 1813. Get to know Adam & Noah Brown including what took place overseas in Europe come early April 1814. Learn about the new objectives British Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane aimed to achieve. Determine if Britain faced any issues behind building a warship come Spring 1814. Learn who became new U.S. Army Commander in Champlain Valley come May 1, 1814 including the second officer in command. Understand where things stood along Lake Champlain come early August 1814. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what hurdles General Henry Dearborn faced in preparing to attack Montreal from Lake Champlain. Discover where the U.S. Invasion into Canada originated from. Learn which U.S. Region showed strong support in going to war against Britain. Get to know Major General William Hull including timeline of events from June 18-July 2, 1812. Find out what takes place come July 12 including any leadership flaws of William Hull’s. Determine state of William Hull’s personal condition come Mid August 1812 including a major negligent decision on his end. Learn if President Madison’s Administration made any Cabinet Department changes come start of 1813. Find out how the U.S. Navy performed in 1812. Determine whether or not William Hull got relieved of his duties including where British Navy stood come 1813’s start. Agree if U.S. Forces were better off despite having wasted consecutive campaign seasons behind trying to invade Canada. Learn about United States Coastline Status. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what many U.S. Government Leaders agreed upon as proper point of invasion following Congress’s War Declaration from June 18. Find out what Parliament enacted into law come 1791. Get to know Congressman Henry Clay including his political stances regarding unresolved grievances against Britain. Get an understanding of where United States & Canada’s Populations stood come June 1812. Determine if in fact Canada could best be described as equivalent to large tree. Discover whether or not the U.S. Government had any form of control over Lake Ontario including Saint Lawrence River. Learn how Lake Champlain got its name including whether or not the lake itself had seen other major conflicts prior to 1812. Get to know U.S. Senior Commander Henry Dearborn including why he chose Montreal as key primary target. Learn about the weaknesses behind Dearborn’s Canadian Game Plan Invasion. Discover just how old Henry Dearborn was come June 1812 and whether or not U.S. Army Leadership overall is strong. Understand why the New England States were opposed behind going to war against England. Learn whom in Canada had complete charge of military & civilian government. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what we should be reminded about when studying the War Of 1812. Determine if it’s fair to say many people automatically assume that United States & British Delegates peacefully resolved their differences leading up to 1783 Paris Treaty. Learn a few examples of where both sides benefited from this treaty, but endured a setback which wouldn’t get resolved until nearly eleven years later. Discover what took place come late 1794 and how the end results carried over into start of Nineteenth Century. Learn about a particular improper practice engaged by British Ships along the high seas impacting American Sailors. Understand importance behind what was signed into law on June 18, 1812. Learn what Britain’s Royal Navy issued towards United States starting in 1814. Reflecting upon what comes to my mind regarding 1814 per a specific event which took place around late August. Go behind the scenes and understand what lied at stake for the young republic come September 11, 1814. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Nathan was the only sibling within his family to die in Revolutionary War. Discover how much longer Deacon Richard Hale, Nathan’s Father, lived after his son’s execution. Find out what really mattered to Nathan more than anything else. Learn just how much longer British Forces stayed in place within city of New York & Brooklyn after 1776 ended. Learn what became of British Captain John Montresor after he relayed the news to Continental Army Officers regarding Nathan’s death. Discover Robert Rogers’ trials & tribulations after Nathan’s death including his implementation of special militaristic tactical guideline procedures. Come to an understanding behind Nathan Hale’s failure in adhering to multiple rules of spying. Learn what became of Enoch Hale after pursuing the truth behind how brother Nathan died. Find out exactly where CIA’s headquarters is located & how Nathan’s presence isn’t forgotten. Learn how Nathan still remains a martyr, a hero, and soldier whom risked everything for the noblest cause being Independence. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what type of news Enoch received about Nathan after formally introducing himself to Colonel Charles Webb. Discover what Enoch learned about Continental Troops even in midst of enduring large casualties during New York Campaign. Learn which British Officer entered into enemy lines come September 23 waving a White Flag. Determine what Enoch sought to do going forward after learning of Nathan’s passing. Learn if Enoch knew of someone in particular whom could’ve known exactly where his brother’s remains lied. Get a timeline of what happened between Nov 2-6, 1776 involving Enoch including something unique impacting Hale Family around June 4, 1777. Discover what Richard Hale, Nathan’s Dad, opened up about come March 1777. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine when exactly was the last time an extended Hale Family Member wrote directly to Nathan before September 22, 1776. Learn what realization Hale Family came to around September 30, 1776. Find out if Enoch turned down a role in the Revolutionary War. Get a timeline of events pertaining to what Enoch conducted search wise between September 30-October 16. Figure out exactly what might’ve been the worst bit of news the Hale Family could’ve received. Learn if Enoch Hale went about making his way into New York. Discover whom filled in for Nathan while he was away on secret mission. Get a timeline of events which took place in New York between October 25-28 involving Enoch. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what Robert Rogers forced Nathan Hale to admit while having breakfast day before on September 21. Learn what consequence followed for Nathan after his capture. Understand why General Washington & Lieutenant Colonel Knowlton went about choosing Nathan for this particular mission. Find out if there were other tactics imposed upon Rebel Prisoners within New York City. Go behind the scenes and learn of Nathan’s meeting with British General William Howe. Determine whether or not General Howe displayed empathy towards Nathan. Get to know British Captain John Montresor and his involvement with Nathan. Learn if Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton survived the battle of Harlem Heights. Find out where exactly Nathan marched towards once leaving Captain Montresor’s Tent. Discover whether there would be any formal ceremony prior to Nathan’s Execution. Get an in depth analysis behind what many historians believe may have been Nathan Hale’s last words. Get an insight into what took place after Nathan had spoken his last words. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Sergeant Stephen Hempstead was one of only a few people whom knew what Nathan Hale was up to mission wise. Discover if Long Island had a high number of British Troops including Loyalist Concentration. Find out what Nathan Hale’s first hurdle was within Huntington Region including ultimate destination. Learn whether or not Nathan encountered anything deemed unfavorable including disguise cover flaws. Get an introduction to Robert Rogers including his military achievements and whether or not he knew George Washington. Find out why Rogers himself was admired by the side he chose during Revolutionary War. Discover from a military skill standpoint where Rogers’ expertise prevailed in along with other duties he performed. Learn when Nathan entered into New York. Get a timeline of what took place between September 16-18 involving Robert Rogers and troops. Learn whom Nathan encountered occupation wise prior to his arrival into Huntington including what took place evening of September 19. Go behind the scenes and learn how Robert Rogers deceives the mystery man aka Nathan Hale. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn whom General Washington promoted to Lieutenant Colonel after army’s arrival into New York come early August 1776. Get to know what’s essential about the man whom Washington appointed as Lieutenant Colonel. Learn what was asked of this officer to proceed in from an operations standpoint by General Washington. Find out if Nathan became part of an elite military group. Understand why it was so essential for the Lieutenant Colonel to find a committed soldier whom had what it took to go behind enemy lines. Learn what General Washington had relied upon heavily for intelligence gathering prior to & after New York Battle Campaign began. Discover if Nathan Hale faced any internal issues after New York Campaign began. Identify exactly in New York the whereabouts of where the secret mission would take place. Determine what the overall mood of comrades from within was like once Nathan came forward and announced he would fulfill spy mission at stake. Get an understanding behind troop numbers within both armies by September 1776. Explore timeline of what took place between September 15-16, 1776 involving Continental Army & Nathan’s departure into enemy territory. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what course of action General Washington pursued come October 1775 regarding well being for his troops. Determine if Continental Troop Forces were stationed nearby from where their British Counterparts had encamped. Learn whether Washington & officers from within inner circle were left to wonder if an American Army would remain intact come January 1, 1776. Discover if Nathan Hale’s regiment came under surprise enemy attack. Find out if overall numbers behind Continental Army disbanding were high prior to 1775 ending. Determine how Washington sought to persuade his troops into staying until end of December 1775. Understand what February, March, & April 1776 have in common. Get an in depth analysis behind what transpired on March 17, 1776. Get to know Charles Lee including the task he was given come early January 1776. Understand importance behind new theme embedded given Independence Movement shifting course. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Understand what’s important about the dates of May 10 & June 15, 1775. Learn how a series of letters from Fellow Yale Alums persuaded Nathan to take up arms. Get to know John Belcher along with finding out whether he’s in the same Connecticut Regiment as Nathan is. Discover what Nathan spent many of days doing from a militaristic standpoint come Summer 1775. Understand why General George Washington made it a priority to send out orders regularly to officers below him. Learn about overall makeup behind the Connecticut Regiment which Nathan served under. Get a timeline of what takes place involving Nathan militaristically from early to late September 1775. Get a fundamental understanding behind the purposes for which meetinghouses served as well as their use during times of war. Determine if Nathan Hale dealt with any Internal Concerns from a leadership standpoint. Learn what takes place prior to sunset come Tuesday September 26, 1775. Determine if in fact Continental & British Troop Forces were camped nearby one another along the outskirts of Boston. Get an in depth analysis behind what major change took place on the British Side come Mid October 1775. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine what New London’s People had come to expect as they awaited arrival of Union School’s new schoolmaster. Discover what New London itself meant for Nathan. Find out just how successful Nathan himself was within the classroom including overall build up behind separation from England. Discover how long it took for George III to officially learn what occurred in Boston around Mid December 1773. Understand importance behind what took place come May 13, 1774. Go behind the scenes and understand just how severe Boston Port Act had become including what transpired come early September 1774. Determine what Nathan himself missed tremendously come Fall 1774. Learn what had become essential for Connecticut Colony come August 1774. Go behind the scenes and learn what First Continental Congress achieved including delegate differences. Discover what made Nathan Hale see firsthand that war itself was coming. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Get an understanding behind what 2 Choices Nathan Hale got presented with after graduating from Yale College in 1773. Get an introduction to Benjamin Tallmadge including how close he and Nathan were to one another. Discover if Benjamin Tallmadge became a teacher. Determine if it was common for someone of Nathan’s level to have pursued areas ranging from Farming, Law, Clergy, etc. Go behind the scenes and discover a particular ambition that Nathan sought after finishing at Yale. Find out where Nathan would journey to shortly after graduating from Yale. Learn if this particular journey would solidify the career path Nathan would ultimately take. Discover if Nathan experienced loneliness including how he went about modifying the matter. Learn how Nathan went about expressing support behind increasing rebel movement shortly after graduating from Yale. Understand importance involving a personal game plan of Nathan’s around December 1773. Go behind the scenes and explore other measures of resentment held by New Englanders after March 5, 1770. Understand what’s significant about February 10, 1774 involving Nathan. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what became special come Fall 1769 for 14 Year Old Nathan Hale including his 15 Year Old Brother Enoch. Find out if Nathan & Enoch were tutored by someone whom was well respected within the community. Determine how long it took Nathan & Enoch to arrive to their ultimate destination. Learn about Richard Hale, Nathan’s Father including whom he married in 1744. Learn about how many siblings Nathan & Enoch will ultimately have including amount of acreage family has for producing essential commodities. Discover what year Nathan was born including tragedies which unraveled come 1767. Learn what Richard Hale does come June 13, 1769 including finding out what the Hale Family sold before & during American Revolution along with negative impacts felt by Richard himself. Learn what profession Richard was in and whether or not Nathan would follow same path. Go behind the scenes and learn how Nathan himself would become a successful contributor via cultural perspective. Get to know about an organization Nathan joins by time he’s 15 Years old. Learn about Jared Spark’s, a friend of Nathan’s whom observed his friend up close and saw just how many God Given Talents got put into use. Learn if Nathan had tendencies to fall into peer pressure and what Richard did to encourage all things morally right. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Find out whom we often associate with from a militaristic perspective when studying about America’s movement for Political Independence. Determine if we often forget what went on behind the scenes prior to Continental & British Armies squaring off up close. Determine how to best interpret going behind the scenes during Colonial America’s 8 Year War for Political Independence against England. Understand what automatically first comes to our mind in Year 1775 involving hostilities between Colonists & British Soldiers most notably to the north. Get a timeline of what happened starting in Mid June including going into early July 1775. Learn fundamental basic geographical information on Massachusetts most notably the state bordering her to the southwest. Get a formal introduction to a 17 Year Old Man whom attended Yale College, 3rd Oldest Collegiate Institution in America. Learn about Summer 1772 when the 17 Year Old including his classmate embarked on a journey to New Haven Harbor. Get an in depth analysis about the importance behind New Haven, Connecticut’s Harbor. Find out if the two men went to New Haven for shopping or sailing adventures. Discover if the 17 Year Old was quoted as saying something that would be later considered troubling. Learn if the 17 Year Old has a Mole on his neck including whether or not Moles themselves are bad things. Reveal official identity to whom this 17 Year Old Yale Student is including his eventual enlistment in Continental Army. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what issues Dennis Hale faced going forward from a personal standpoint given he never sailed again after SS Morrell’s sinking. Get to know Elmer Fleming & Frank Mays including where they resided from along with their ordeal they faced eight years earlier in 1958. Discover whether Frank Mays, Elmer Fleming, & Dennis Hale all shared something in common going forward after enduring unspeakable ordeals. Learn what Dennis Hale partook in during 1970’s. Go behind the scenes and learn how Dennis Hale overcame painful memories from 15 Years earlier when speaking to an audience at a Michigan Collegiate Institute. Understand importance behind Hale’s speech at Michigan Collegiate Institute where he addressed those in attendance. Determine if Hale himself successfully conquered his personal fears about going back into the water. Learn what happened on September 2, 2015. Determine if Mr. Daniel J. Morrell lived long enough to see the vessel bearing his own name get launched onto Great Lakes Waters come August 1906. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Find out what the U.S. Department of Transportation officially established come April 1, 1967. Learn just how many Great Lakes Freighters got tested regarding their structural integrity following SS Morrell’s sinking. Determine if any major hurdles/obstacles stood in the way behind revamping existing protocols/procedures. Learn about new policy which Coast Guard enacted come March 1969. Discover just how long SS Morrell’s Sister Ship Edward Y. Townsend had been docked since having her Inspection Certificate revoked. Get a brief in depth analysis report behind what happened to SS Edward Y. Townsend between September 13-October 7, 1968. Get an understanding of where lawsuits numbers per $ amount stood up until January 24, 1967 involving families of deceased crewmen including Dennis Hale, Morrell’s Sole Survivor. Understand importance behind December 9, 1970 involving Bethlehem Steel & Surviving Heirs of deceased Morrell Crewmen. Get to know Great Lakes Shipwreck Hunter/Dive Explorer in David Trotter including what his crew discovered regarding SS Daniel J. Morrell come May 1979. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover whether Dennis Hale would get transferred from hospital in Harbor Beach, Michigan to another medical facility elsewhere. Learn how Dennis Hale handled the news behind his survival in midst of being transferred. Get an in depth analysis behind whom came to speak with Hale after his arrival at new medical facility including what he said about SS Morrell’s condition. Determine if primary focus regarding hearings had shifted towards structural integrity per older aged vessels. Learn what became main objective for Coast Guard shortly after January 1, 1967. Find out what technology was available in 1967 for conducting underwater exploration behind locating ship’s final resting point. Discover what came about on March 24, 1967 involving Coast Guard. Determine Coast Guard’s findings behind what contributed to the SS Daniel J. Morrell’s sinking along with various recommendations made pertaining to older aged vessel’s safety, better communication tactics, enhanced shelter features. Learn if Morrell Captain Arthur Crawley got cleared by Coast Guard. Agree if it’s fair to say that shipwrecks are the result of more than one factor. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what course of action got officially declared on December 2, 1966. Discover exactly where Harbor Beach is located in Michigan. Learn what city of Harbor Beach went about conducting come December 6. Find out if the press was adamant in obtaining whatever information they could get their hands on. Determine if the wreck of the SS Daniel J. Morrell had or hadn’t provided any essential significant evidence. Learn what action Coast Guard Inspectors engaged upon around December 2. Discover exactly what SS Edward Y. Townsend’s Captain detected along starboard which raised a red flag alarm. Get to know Victor Hanson including what intrigued him the most from a shipwreck standpoint. Get an in-depth analysis report behind Coast Guard Hearings from December 5-6 including action taken by Morrell Survivor Dennis Hale come December 8. Learn if many captains testified about their struggles on Lake Huron’s Waters around Mid-Late November 1966. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine exactly what the Coast Guard did going forward after having discovered SS Daniel J. Morrell Crewman Dennis Hale. Understand why December 3, 1966 was important. Learn how Coast Guard Vessel Acacia recovered a fair number of deceased crewmen from the water. Get a brief in depth analysis behind Dennis Hale’s first night in the hospital not long after first getting admitted. Understand how Hale knew internally that he would soon have to talk with news reporters about Morrell’s sinking. Learn whom Hale met with on his first full day in the hospital including whether or not he had family members present. Learn what explanations Hale had to offer news reporters regarding his survival. Get to know Hjalmer Edwards and his connection to the SS Daniel J. Morrell. Determine if any other bodies were recovered from Lake Huron’s waters prior to second day of search coming to a close. Get a brief in depth analysis behind how Bethlehem Steel went from feeling good about Morrell’s status to now facing the unimaginable. Understand importance behind first crucial mistake made by owners of SS Daniel J. Morrell. Find out if the FBI had any part with assisting in the Morrell’s sinking. Discover exactly how many deceased crewmen were picked up by December 5. Learn if any crewmen were never able to get accounted for along with rescuing bodies after 1966. Understand how Dennis Hale eventually got told about the final inevitable news. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if Dennis Hale and his three crew mates had all endured the wrath of the waves despite making it onboard life raft. Discover just how lethal Gale Force Winds become when weather conditions are completely ripe. Learn what Hale himself had done to modify loss of feeling within his legs. Get a clear understanding of how Hale & his crew mates were positioned onboard life raft before daybreak November 29, 1966. Discover just how bad situation itself became within lifeboat come morning of November 29 and how Dennis Hale himself was impacted. Discover if one or more of the 3 Crewmen onboard life raft remained alive before afternoon of November 29. Learn how Dennis Hale copes with the unforeseen circumstances around him prior to daylight ending on November 29. Get a brief introduction background on Dennis Hale’s early life including a fundamental element he sorely needed. Learn what Bethlehem Steel, SS Daniel J. Morrell’s Owner, had done by around 12PM November 30. Find out why the Number 34 stands out. Learn how SS Edward Y. Townsend, Morrell’s Sister Ship, responded to the situation since her last direct contact response. Discover what Freighter Vessel C.G. Post came upon per one of her own crewmen during afternoon of November 30. Go behind the scenes and learn how intense Dennis Hale’s battle with hypothermia had become throughout the day of November 30. Find out if Hale himself had the means to engage in other survival skill strategies. Discover what took place around 4PM November 30, 1966 that can be considered miraculous. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if any other vessels experienced similar uphill struggles compared to what SS Morrell & SS Townsend each faced. Go behind the scenes and learn what The City Of Midland 41, 407 Foot Car Ferry endured between November 27-29, 1966. Determine whether any vessels ran aground not far from where SS Morrell was last spotted. Learn how Coast Guard became limited in midst of storm not relenting. Find out if in fact the storm itself did ease up and what it meant for the Coast Guard. Discover where exactly Shipwreck Alley is located along Lake Huron. Understand just how frightened John Cleary, Morrell Crewman, had become. Learn if Dennis Hale & John Cleary had faced similar issues in their youths. Determine if Charles Fosbender & Art Stojek were opposite of Hale & Cleary. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover how Dennis Hale got awakened in the middle of his sleep come early morning hours November 29, 1966. Find out exactly what he saw before him once having stepped onto spar deck where hatches were located. Learn if Hale himself made any last minute decisions after seeing anything odd once initially stepping onto spar deck. Find out what crewmen had initially done along bow side including initial reactions from those stationed at stern section. Learn where the SS Morrell was positioned during her final moments while seeking shelter. Understand what SOS means. Learn how many rafts & lifeboats were onboard the Morrell including timeline of events taking place between 2:00-2:15AM on November 29. Get an in depth analysis behind what took place following Dennis Hale & crewmen being thrown overboard off their life raft as well as conditions pertaining to bow & stern. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover reasons behind why eleventh month of the year was often heavily feared by sailors. Determine if the captain himself had the final say over whether to sail or stay in. Understand differences between Cautious & Heavy Weather Captains. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth report on two storm related events that occurred before November 1966. Learn how November 1966 weather wise got described in Michigan including the impacts felt from Upper Peninsula. Understand why it was essential for crew members to work together as a team. Learn how many shifts each crew person worked per day. Discover what other bodies of water in the United States receive Gale Warnings besides Great Lakes. Receive a timeline of what happens weather wise between November 28-29, 1966 including communications amongst SS Edward Y. Townsend & SS Daniel J. Morrell’s Captain’s. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Understand exactly what was so great about August 1906 for officials at the Cambria Steamship Company. Find out what happened between dates of August 18 & 22 including the emergence of something so grand ship wise never seen before. Learn what previous vessels from Wooden Boats to Schooners relied upon including revised structural components benefiting newer vessel class. Learn where Cambria Steamship Company was located including the presence of Cambria Iron Company. Determine if ships launched from August 1906 were constructed by different shipbuilders as well as being named for business executives. Go behind the scenes and learn about the Daniel J. Morrell’s overall service record along Great Lakes prior to 1966. Learn about an incident involving the Morrell during August 1909. Understand why Steel used for Shipbuilding prior to 1948 had become so vulnerable including ramifications for a hull, main ship component. Get to know Morrell’s Captain Arthur Crawley. Get a timeframe of what takes place between evening of November 26 into early morning hours of November 28. Get an introduction behind what Gale refers to. Discover what happened to the Morrell 8 Years earlier in 1958 including options Captain Crawley has at his use going forward in the present moment. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Understand how Accountability onto itself must always be seen as something which should never be confined to just one element within an individual’s life. Discover how often we assume that only one avenue stands out above all others when it comes to individuals yielding good results from within their own selves. Find out exactly where our Time Machine will be guiding us as we go past 20th Century’s Midway Point. Learn what unraveled come late November 1963 which shook the American People’s Innocence never seen previously before. Discover how one presidential administration fought to remove troops away from Southeast Asia while 9 Months later after his death the opposite ensued. Learn about significant milestone pieces of legislation enacted between years 1964-1965 in America including an eventual downfall for support regarding Southeast Asia before 1966 ended. Go from learning about National to Non National Matters involving an Average Joe named Dennis Hale whose job revolved around Great Lakes Shipping Vessel Industry. Understand how past & present caught up to 26 Year Old Dennis Hale late evening November 26, 1966 as he arrived at Bethlehem Steel Plant. Discover usually how long it takes for an average bulk freight carrier to unload cargo. Learn if Dennis Hale & another colleague named John Groh were in for any major surprises before evening of November 26, 1966 came to an end. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if life going forward after Lake Erie Battle was smooth for those soldiers of non rank status. Determine if those soldiers whom survived battle carried battle legacy with them for the remainder of their lives. Find out if any setbacks evolved following General William Henry Harrison’s victory at the Thames. Learn what Perry’s victory on Lake Erie accomplished including what the opposite itself could’ve amounted to had it happened. Determine if Lieutenant Barclay’s defeat ultimately became the straw which broke backbone of Tecumseh’s Confederacy. Learn what became of British Naval Officer Lieutenant Robert Heriot Barclay following his defeat at Lake Erie. Discover what monumental event took place on January 6, 1814 involving Lieutenant Jesse Duncan Elliott & Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry. Find out if Perry himself ever brought up charges against Jesse Elliott. Learn about Jesse Elliott’s life following War of 1812’s end. Determine if Oliver Perry saw further action before War of 1812 ended. Learn what mission Perry himself got assigned to in 1819 including highs & untimely low that was considered unexpected. Find out which exact monument involving Perry’s victory at Put-In-Bay, Ohio stands out as being ever so significant. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if the overall sounds of gunfire could be heard from various towns & cities far away from where battle took place. Find out if news behind whom emerged victorious at Put In Bay aka Lake Erie wouldn’t be known until day(s) after September 10. Learn what happened to a majority of British Sailors & Soldiers whom were killed during the battle. Go behind the scenes and learn about the horrors Dr. Usher Parsons, Junior Surgeon, faced following battles aftermath. Discover the most devastating element endured by the British Navy in midst of their defeat. Determine if Perry’s victory at Lake Erie went about reducing British Naval Presence along upper lakes. Go behind the scenes and learn how Lieutenant Robert Barclay addressed ultimate battle outcome to his superior commanding officer. Learn what the term Denouement itself means. Decide if it’s fair to say Oliver Perry was caught up in the moment given how much lied at stake despite subordinates having spoken out against Lieutenant Jesse Elliott’s inactivity. Understand what was the primary purpose behind defeating British Fleet at Lake Erie. Explore what other elements played out following Royal Navy’s defeat. Get a timeline of what happened between September 24 to October 5, 1813 including whom emerged victorious as well as ramifications for the defeated party. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn just how effective USS Brig Caledonia was in having squared off against a larger enemy ship being HMS Queen Charlotte. Find out if Schooners USS Ariel & Scorpion went about inflicting large amounts of damage to HMS Detroit & Queen Charlotte. Discover if HMS Detroit & Queen Charlotte saw their sails, rigging, & guns become disabled. Get an in depth analysis behind the positioning of Lieutenant Jesse Elliott’s USS Niagara around 11:45AM September 10 including what preceded afterwards. Go behind the scenes and learn how Oliver Perry goes about proceeding forward in midst of Lawrence’s overall condition. Learn about exact positioning’s of the American & British Fleet’s at around 2:40PM on September 10. Determine if British Commander Robert Barclay had the means to dispatch a boarding boat party out to where Lawrence was stationed as a means for accepting surrender. Learn if Perry’s Banner Flag got transferred onto Brig Niagara. Discover what disastrous incident occurred involving HMS Detroit & Queen Charlotte which eventually led to something very rare within British Royal Navy History. Interpreting what Oliver Perry stated in his letter to General William Henry Harrison following outcome behind Lake Erie Battle. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what objective Oliver Perry faced after his fleet had gone about removing their anchors. Understand the importance to a Weather Gauge including various challenges Perry faced. Understand what the term Larboard refers to including moment Perry saw up close for the first time British Fleet per battle line alignment. Determine if it’s fair to say that crewmen on each side were moving fast in the lead up behind eventual combat. Get an in depth analysis review behind what Oliver Perry performed come around 11AM. Learn if all sailors present along Lake Erie’s Waters understood what lied ahead besides engaging the enemy up close. Determine the positioning of each sides ship’s once battle had officially begun. Learn just how tense fighting itself had become after 12:15PM most notably involving USS Lawrence & HMS Detroit as well as the horrors that followed. Learn by Mid Afternoon September 10, 1813 the overall condition of where USS Lawrence stood. Learn more about USS Schooners Ariel & Scorpion including USS Brig Caledonia. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Lieutenant Barclay & Commodore Perry each instructed hours of exercise on their ship’s’ guns. Find out what other repetitious acts got performed regularly by the crewmen and whether regular drill practices helped build character. Discover what surprise came about after September 1, 1813 impacting Perry’s Crew. Learn if Perry went about conducting observations of the enemy per their location at Fort Malden between late August & early September. Discover what got produced during the late 1770’s at a foundry in Carron, Scotland. Understand the importance behind Pivots. Go behind the scenes and determine if Oliver Perry provided important orders to his captains in the lead up to September 10. Get an in depth analysis behind exactly what Oliver Perry presented to his senior officers around eve of September 10 including the greater story that had been previously untold.
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Discover whether or not Robert Barclay was aware that Oliver Perry’s Forces had multiple options upon returning to Amherstburg. Decide if it’s fair to say before and leading up to September 10 that Commodore Oliver Perry & General William Henry Harrison had established solid rapport with one another. Learn what approach War Secretary John Armstrong & Navy Secretary William Jones agreed upon regarding cooperation between Army & Naval Regional Commanders. Find out if any lack of coordination took place between Royal Navy’s Lake Erie & Ontario Units leading up to September 10. Determine if an ever growing presence of Indians had become a bigger concern in Amherstburg come Summer 1813. Discover if commanding issues had impacted the U.S. Naval Fleet. Learn if British Naval Forces had begun re shifting their commands at the same time their American Counterparts were doing so. Go behind the scenes and learn what takes place between August 12-16, 1813 involving Oliver Perry’s smaller fleet. Discover what took place battle wise just 3 Days after Lieutenant Barclay had lifted the blockade including whom emerged victorious. Learn the essentials behind cooperation for both Army & Navy in going about working together.
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Understand the differences between Black Rock & Presque Isle Bay including why one was chosen over the other. Go behind the scenes and learn what Commodore Isaac Chauncey embarks upon come New Year’s Day 1813. Learn if Commodore’s Chauncey & Perry faced similar issues involving skilled workers to acquiring adequate supplies like Robert Barclay faced? Discover what problem Oliver Perry & Robert Barclay each faced during last half of Summer 1813. Find out if any other British Officers shared concerns similar to what Robert Barclay had. Understand what # 284 represents on British Side. Get an in depth analysis behind the group of arrivals coming over from Lake Ontario on American Naval Side and how it impacts Commodore Perry. Find out if Perry goes about making modifications. Learn what is taking place throughout majority of July per British Naval Camp including a mistake made by Lieutenant Barclay himself. Get an understanding behind importance of Presque Isle’s Water Depth and how it pertains to Perry’s Flotilla aka Fleet. Determine if it’s fair to say the Lake Erie Campaign was won just before the official battle took place.
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Determine if British Forces would get dealt another setback following their defeat at Fort George from late May 1813. Get introduced to British Lieutenant Robert Heriot Barclay including where he set up his command post. Learn about the state of U.S. Navy come early June 1813 including ramifications behind British Fallouts at Fort George to evacuating Fort Erie. Get introduced to Master Shipbuilder William Bell including a new vessel under his supervision, HMS Detroit. Discover what kind of alternative proposal Lieutenant Barclay had in store combat wise shortly after becoming new British Naval Commander. Discover just how concerned were U.S. Naval Commanders about the well being of Lake Erie’s lower shores. Get an in depth analysis behind strategical game plan devised by Upper American High Command Chain come Spring 1813. Get an understanding behind the dilemmas faced by British Navy come Spring 1813 along Lakes Erie & Ontario. Go behind the scenes and learn everything about what went in to building HMS Detroit. Learn what kind of deck did a seagoing warship have below the waterline including primary concerns Robert Barclay had for HMS Detroit. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Get to know Captain & Commodore Isaac Chauncey including the skills he brought to his new commanding post. Learn a brief bit of history regarding New York Navy Yard. Find out where government officials wanted Captain/Commodore Chauncey to concentrate his energies on lake wise. Discover if Isaac Chauncey was stationed in between Lakes Ontario & Erie including current state of fleet preparations. Get to know Lieutenant Jesse Duncan Elliott including his duties on Lake Erie. Understand why Lieutenant Elliott conferred with Brigadier General Peter Porter regarding a place known as Black Rock near Buffalo, New York. Get an in depth analysis behind what was taking shape in Washington D.C. while Isaac Chauncey & Jesse Elliott were weighing in their options for fleet construction on Lake Erie. Learn what Lieutenant Elliott went about conducting come October 9, 1812. Compare & contrast overall number of British & American Sailing Vessels along Upper Lakes come January 1813. Get introduced to Oliver Hazard Perry. Go behind the scenes and learn how a unique combat opportunity presented itself for Oliver Perry around Mid 1813. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Find out just how strong Britain’s Naval Power stood along Upper Lakes during War of 1812’s beginning. Determine if it’s safe to say that British Naval Forces were in control of Lake Ontario by June 1812. Learn what 2 Groups Native Americans along Northwest Territory relied upon for preventing further westward expansion. Discover which Michigan Fort dated back to American Revolutionary War as a means for controlling Straits of Mackinac to enhancing fur trade. Get an in depth report behind what takes place starting around June 1812 followed by the events a month later. Learn which side emerged victorious at Fort’s Mackinac & Detroit including the ramifications endured by defeated party. Learn how President Madison responds to the situation in Michigan Territory. Get an in depth analysis behind fallout at Fort Dearborn. Find out what fort within Indiana Territory would go about serving as a crucial military base. Get a timeline of events between September 6-8 along Indiana Territory including whom prevailed and where the defeated retreated back towards. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn whom became United State’s’ Fourth President on March 4, 1809. Discover what other posts this individual held prior to assuming his new position come March 1809. Have an understanding behind what elements or grounds the War Declaration itself got based upon. Characterize how the debate behind going to war amongst members of Congress could be best described. Learn what approach Anti Federalists took regarding military spending including size of where U.S. Army stood when Thomas Jefferson first became president. Get an in depth description behind American Troops answering call of duty following War Declaration. Find out if the American Navy was more organized than the Army. Discover how many states were in the Union by time War Declaration was signed including where America’s population stood. Understand U.S. Government’s reasons for wanting to invade Canada. Learn which river flows through Canadian Provinces of Ontario & Quebec including New York State. Receive a thorough detailed description behind why this river was so vital to learning how one side will use it to its advantage whereas the other didn’t because of administrative differences. Learn how many Canadian Provinces made up British North America around time when War of 1812 began. Get introduced to British Figures George Prevost & Isaac Brock. Determine if British Forces along the Great Lakes comprised of officers & men from the Royal Navy.
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Determine if Lake Erie is in fact considered to be the southernmost of the 5 Great Lakes including whom shares its borders. Discover what we tend to think about most regarding the Great Lakes. Find out just how far back all 5 Lakes date per their formations. Go behind the scenes and learn what historian’s have speculated regarding when first European Explorers navigated Lake Erie’s Waters. Get an in depth analysis report about the Erie Tribal Nation including where they lived along with relationships involving other tribes from within the larger network. Learn whether or not the Erie Tribe had wide direct contact with Europeans. Find out if Britain retained all territory north of the Ohio River including Great Lakes in aftermath of 1783 Paris Treaty. Learn about a place on South Bass Island called Put-In-Bay prior to and after Congressional War Declaration.
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Get a 2 Part Segment behind what became of Fort Meigs shortly after Northwest Campaign ended including whom bought the property come Early 1860’s. Discover exactly what took place at the fort in 1817 including whom benefited and lost out. Find out if Indian Prophet Tecumseh received widespread recognition from various groups including certain individuals following his death at Battle of Thames. Learn what became of Colonel Henry Proctor following defeat at Thames Battle. Discover just how close U.S. General William Hull got to being executed for his inactions at Fort Detroit. Go behind the scenes and learn about Hull’s Defense including which high profile elected official stepped in at the last minute. Find out whether or not William Hull wrote books emphasizing his defense in midst of Fort Detroit debacle. Get to know everything possible about Green Clay besides his Military Rank of Brigadier General. Learn which state led the way in supplying multiple troops & supplies behind greater war effort throughout War of 1812’s duration. Determine what became of The Great Black Swamp after Northwest Campaign had officially ended. Learn where General James Winchester went following fallout at Frenchtown aka River Raisin Massacre. Determine whether or not General William Henry Harrison moved to Ohio once War of 1812 officially ended. Learn if Harrison’s Family was famous including whether or not William himself would become last high level political official born as a British Subject in the 13 Colonies.
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Determine if Indian Forces took on a fighting pattern very similar from first siege attempt in regards to strategical fighting tactics between July 21-24, 1813. Discover how Brigadier General Green Clay’s Forces positioned themselves at Fort Meigs in the event an actual assault occurred. Learn whom advised General Harrison that another siege on Fort Meigs had taken place. Go behind the scenes and understand what took place at around 4PM, July 25, including a meeting involving all Senior Officers conducted by Brigadier General Green Clay. Learn what happened unexpectedly sometime after 4PM on July 25 and how it impacted British Forces and Indian Allies in the days after. Get to know U.S. Major George Croghan including the fort he commanded. Find out whether or not British Colonel Henry Proctor chose to attack the fort commanded by Major Croghan. Learn what course of action General Harrison was finally able to pursue which had long been awaiting. Find out what other policy decisions Harrison & Clay made involving Fort Meigs’s current state come Mid August 1813. Learn state of Colonel Proctor’s Troop Forces including supply status by late September. Discover what came about on October 5, 1813 and how General Harrison seized upon the opportunity to strike a blow against British Troops & Indian Warriors.
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Find out what activities took place at Fort Meigs come May 10, day after British Forces returned to Amherstburg. Discover what General Harrison embarked upon come May 12 including whom became new lead commander of Fort Meigs. Go behind the scenes and learn how new commander exercised leadership at the fort including some not so pleasant challenges. Learn what became of the current state of peace within Fort Meigs come June 20 including where fort stood by June 28. Discover what made July 4, 1813 so unique at Fort Meigs. Get an in depth analysis behind what unfolded at the fort shortly after July 4 including evening of July 20. Learn just how insistent the Indians were in demanding Colonel Henry Proctor launch a second attack against Fort Meigs. Get to know British Colonel Robert Dickson and whether he had any business dealings with Western Indian Tribal Nations. Discover what factor would become biggest of dilemmas facing Colonel Proctor. Determine if Colonel Proctor faced conflict amongst Indian Allies involving where to launch an initial attack. Learn how well fortified Fort Meigs became following the recent siege attempt by British Troops & Indian Warriors.
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Find out if any signs of peril appeared around Fort Miami shortly after Colonel Dudley’s Troops had achieved unprecedented success. Learn about a choice Colonel Dudley made and whether it was for better or worse involving his 800 Man Force. Discover if acts of barbarism occurred including whether or not Accountability Procedures were instituted. Learn where Tecumseh stood when it came to acts of barbarism. Find out how Brigadier General Green Clay’s 400 Man Unit fared after landing safely along Maumee River’s South Shore. Go behind the scenes and learn what was asked of Brigadier General Green Clay’s 400 Man Force after returning to Fort Meigs. Learn what course of action British Colonel Henry Proctor engaged in come early evening May 5, 1813. Find out the significance behind May 6 involving both sides. Learn if Colonel Proctor faced displeasure from within involving Indians & Canadian Militiamen. Go behind the scenes and discover what unravels on May 9, 1813.
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Discover how long it took British Colonel Henry Proctor to go about gathering troops & supplies at Fort Malden. Get an idea of how big Colonel Proctor’s forces were prior to officially arriving South along Maumee River. Learn if an advanced party of Mounted British & Indian Scouts made their way across Maumee River from Fort Meigs come April 26, 1813. Discover what unfolds come April 27 involving Colonel Proctor’s Flotilla. Compare & contrast American Side’s response to British & Indian Scouts Missions between April 26-27. Discover what Captain Hamilton of the Ohio Militia performed on April 28 and how his findings got interpreted by General Harrison. Find out exactly just how many rounds of ammunition General Harrison had readily available for Fort Meigs at his disposal. Determine if both sides were ready for combat by May 1. Go behind the scenes and learn what takes place between May 1-2 including each side’s strategical approaches. Learn how General Harrison went about splitting up Brigadier General Green Clay’s 1,200 Man Force. Get an in depth analysis behind what took place May 5 for the American Army given Colonel William Dudley divided forces into multiple columns.
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Find out if General Harrison received news of defeat at River Raisin on January 22, 1813. Discover how many American Troops escaped River Raisin Battlefield unharmed. Learn about Brigadier General Winchester’s undoing at River Raisin Battle. Go behind the scenes to learn about a council meeting on evening of January 22 involving General Harrison and his Field Officers. Determine if General Harrison had to contend with any unpredictable weather in midst of proceeding towards Portage River. Go behind the scenes and learn what the general did once after officially arriving at Maumee Rapids. Learn about an incident which took place on morning of February 16 that raised red flags including Harrison’s response. Discover what new concern Harrison had by early March 1813 from a weather standpoint. Find out if Harrison had to take a brief leave of absence. Learn if Harrison had to contend with Militiamen’s Enlistment Terms expiring including when reinforcements would arrive. Get a timeline of what takes place between early to late April and whether or not a fort is standing tall along Maumee River.
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Learn exactly which state jumped the bandwagon in calling out for volunteers shortly after Congress declared war on Britain. Discover what surprise Indian Forces had up their sleeves come September 5, 1812 including how American Troops counter responded. Learn which commanding post the U.S. Government gave William Henry Harrison on September 17, 1812. Go behind the scenes and learn all there is to know about Harrison’s planned out invasion for retaking Michigan including Fort Detroit. Get to know Brigadier General William Winchester and the challenges facing troops under his watch. Learn how Virginia & Pennsylvania Militia Companies fared before and after making their ways into Ohio. Discover what had become of Brigadier General Winchester’s Troop Forces Situation along Maumee River by Mid December 1812. Determine if it’s fair to say that food accessibility along Northwest Territory lacked abundance during Winter 1812-1813. Learn about a place in Michigan called Frenchtown including primary objectives for American Troops under Brigadier General Winchester’s command. Find out whom was current British Commander at Fort Malden in midst of American Forces aiming to retake Michigan & Fort Detroit. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis as to what takes place between January 18-23, 1813.
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Learn which former American Revolutionary War Officer got officially appointed as Michigan Territory Governor come March 22, 1805. Get an introduction background to this former Revolutionary War Officer including what he embarked upon come February 1812. Discover whom was Ohio’s Governor around 1812. Learn what’s unique about June 1, 1812 including the terrain which Northwest Army would embark upon. Find out if the militiamen within Northwest Army were difficult to control. Learn about the timeline of events between June 18-July 6, 1812 including an American Schooner Ship known as Cuyahoga Packet. Discover when American Invasion of Canada began in July 1812 and whether or not it got off on right foot. Learn which Indian Tribe had a large base at Brownstown whom opposed neutrality. Go behind the scenes and learn what takes place between July 19-August 9 involving American Troop Forces including logistical maneuvers. Learn about British Army Officer Isaac Brock including his military rank and administrative post. Learn what happens between August 6 to the 13th involving Isaac Brock including his meeting a key Indian Warrior Fighter to obtaining personal papers from the enemy. Understand significance of August 16, 1812 regarding Fort Detroit.
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Get an understanding behind what most people think about when hearing of where United States stood at early 19th Century. Discover the significance behind March 1, 1803 involving Northwest Territory. Find out if any other intertwining’s had impacted the Northwest Territory from a territorial standpoint prior to March 1, 1803. Learn about a treaty that had two parts between 1803-1804 including another one that was conducted on August 21, 1805. Discover how the rise of 2 Shawnee Indian Brothers gave way to a new resistance movement including the U.S. Government’s response from a militaristic approach. Determine just how safe the new United States Republic was in 1807 from an economical standpoint via the waters. Discover what happened on June 18, 1812 and whether or not there was widespread support. Learn how one Shawnee Warrior including his band of followers and British Military Forces were on a roll as 1812 came to an end. Understand exactly the story which lies ahead at stake via military outlet to the south within Northwest Territory.
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Find out if the Federal Government kept a military presence in the Ohio Country after Fallen Timbers Battle had ended. Discover what Arthur Saint Clair, James Wilkinson, Jonathan Dayton, to Israel Ludlow went about engaging in 17 Days after Treaty Of Greenville got signed. Get a breakdown of Ohio’s Expanding Population from 1796–1803 including where things stood come start of 1830’s. Learn if General Anthony Wayne lived long enough to see Ohio get admitted into the Union. Discover what happened in 1792 being the first of its kind for the young American Republic. Learn what became of Rufus Putnam, Father Of Ohio, after 1795 Treaty of Greenville. Learn what became of General Arthur Saint Clair after November 4, 1791 Debacle. Determine how many Indian Tribes were present at Treaty of Greenville on August 3, 1795 including one Indian Nation Chiefs’ successes in building relations with U.S. Government Officials while another chief struggled to adjust to new ways of life. Decide if the Native Defeat of the First American Army was considered to be different for its time. Go behind the scenes and understand why American Indians have participated in America’s Wars as part of her Army and not against it. Understand why there still remains a state of mixed feelings amongst many Indians regarding America’s past relations & encounters.
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Determine what the forecast for Indian Stability within Northwest Territory would be like following their unprecedented route against First American Army. Find out if any cracks began forming within Indian Confederacy after November 4, 1791. Learn what Congress enacted on March 5, 1792 from a militaristic standpoint including what was done in May of that year. Get to know General Anthony Wayne, the officer whom President Washington appointed to succeed General Arthur Saint Clair. Go behind the scenes and learn what happens come late summer of 1792 involving Indian Delegates whom assembled southwest of Toledo. Explore what happenings were taking place come April 1793. Find out whether or not any compromises were made over a two week span. Learn about the forts constructed by American & British Sides. Determine if the Indian Confederacy started unraveling in midst of General Wayne’s Troop Reinvention Movement. Get an in depth analysis behind what took place between August-September 1794 at Fallen Timbers including Auglaize & Maumee Rivers. Understand where U.S. Army & Indian Forces stood after 1794.
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Discover what General Arthur Saint Clair resumed doing come November 9, 1791 after the remainder of his troops returned to Fort Washington. Go behind the scenes and learn what Ebenezer Denny did for General Saint Clair. Find out what position Tobias Lear held including an incident involving President Washington. Determine how quickly the news of Saint Clair’s Defeat reached eastward. Determine if it’s fair to agree that the United States in 1791 lacked military power. Discover whether or not General St. Clair realized he would be directly blamed for the debacle. Learn how Indian War Critics voiced their opposition through writing newspaper articles. Discover which political party questioned the Indian War including further funding to maintaining a National Army. Learn about House Representatives William Branch Giles & Thomas Fitzsimmons including their proposals behind whom should be conducting an inquiry into battle debacle. Unknown why U.S. Army’s Defeat from November 4, 1791 is unique from a Congressional Standpoint. Learn what concerns War Secretary Henry Knox had going forward following Saint Clair’s Defeat. Learn just how fearful frontier inhabitants became shortly after U.S. Army’s Defeat. Discover what exactly the British Government proposed following Indians’ Victory over U.S. Army.
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Discover come morning of November 4, 1791 where U.S. Army Population stood along confines of Wabash River including what troops were engaged in. Learn configuration of U.S. Army including where Militia stood. Find out what exactly propelled militiamen to become scared within their confines regarding Indians. Understand why Lt. Colonel William Oldham’s situation was tragic. Learn how Captain John Buell was made aware of Indians’ Strategical Attack per other officer’s testimony. Determine if it’s fair to say once a battle plan got implemented that Indian Warriors were most likely to fight on their own. Learn whether or not American Soldiers were dependent upon orders from their superior commanders. Find out exactly where General Arthur Saint Clair was in the midst of battles’ early stages. Learn how American Bayonet Charges gained momentum, but got eroded once troop forces were lured into the woods by Indians. Find out around what time General Saint Clair’s Retreat began on November 4, 1791. Learn where Major Hamtramck including his First Regiment were stationed on morning of November 4, 1791. Discover just how bad U.S. Army Supply losses were including what the Victorious Indians captured which made its way into hands of British Indian Department. Learn just how bad things became for Wounded American Troops between November 5-8 whom made their way back into Fort Jefferson. Discover the name of a lower rank commissioned officer whom didn’t participate in The Battle With No Name, but yet obtained an account behind Indian Warfare. Go behind the scenes and discover just how many losses were sustained by the U.S. Army including those officers and soldiers wounded. Find out whether or not women’s lives were spared.
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Discover what course of action General St. Clair took come August 1, 1791. Understand how preparations leading up to the Fall 1791 Campaign were hampered by delay & corruption. Go behind the scenes and better understand logistical difficulty issues. Learn what problems Captain Samuel Newman faced within his own unit. Find out if many officers under Saint Clair’s command felt confident about the mission that lied ahead. Determine if both weather and terrain would have a negative impact for upcoming Fall 1791 Military Campaign. Get an in depth analysis behind the timeline of events facing U.S. Army between Mid September - Early November 1791. Learn whether General Saint Clair including the officers under his command knew exactly where they were once coming to a halt on November 3, 1791.
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Determine if any or all Indian Nations living in the Ohio Territory supported 1783 Paris Treaty. Learn what differences there were when it came to how Indians & Americans went about waging war by 1790. Learn about Antoine Gamelin, Indian Agent & Trader including his contact with Blue Jacket, Shawnee Chief. Discover if U.S. Government Officials firmly believed that the campaign behind ousting Indians Northwest of Ohio River would be short & swift. Go behind the scenes and learn whom was at the helm of U.S. Army around late September 1790 including what evolved by Mid October of that year. Learn what became significant between March 3-4, 1791. Find out which Indian Nation continuously worked with U.S. Government in regards to situation Northwest of the Ohio River. Get to know Charles Scott and the leadership he embarked upon.
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Learn whom went on to serve as Directors for the Ohio Company of Associates. Discover what the Confederation Congress came up with in July 1787 during same time delegates attended Constitutional Convention. Learn about Manasseh Cutler & William Duer including why each man was so unique. Understand why the timeframe between July 20-27, 1787 was so important including how it involved Manasseh Cutler & William Duer. Learn what guidelines were incorporated into the 1787 Northwest Ordinance including what it prohibited. Get to know Arthur Saint Clair, new Northwest Territory Governor, including his duties. Understand what’s unique about April 17, 1788 & how it involved an Ohio Company Director. Learn about the comings and going’s between Late 1789 into January 1790 involving Southern Ohio. Determine if land speculation was a risky endeavor. Discover what New England Speculators & Settlers saw themselves representing within Northwest Territory including the Indians Counter Response. Go behind the scenes and learn what First American Regiment encountered come June 1789 which caught the government’s attention. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn how the U.S. Government wanted to go about moving forward in opening up new territory. Figure out how much debt U.S. Government had in 1783 including what the government itself lacked power wise, but also had from an asset standpoint. Determine if George Washington himself was a veteran land speculator. Learn what the Confederation Congress established in 1784 regarding territory west of the Ohio River. Go behind the scenes and learn just what exactly made the 1785 Land Ordinance unique. Discover whether or not Continental Congress had offered sums to soldiers as a means of reenlisting in return for receiving land during Revolutionary Wars duration. Find out exactly how many sets of people stood in the way regarding containment of lands throughout Northwest Territory. Get to know Kekewepelethy, a Shawnee Chief, and what he represented. Determine if many Indians attended Treaty Meetings between 1785-1786 including what transpired come December 1786. Learn what happened in Boston, Massachusetts on March 1, 1786. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn which group of people opposed the tax on whiskey including the transaction process they relied upon. Understand exactly what the new U.S. Government Policy behind Indian Affairs boiled down to. Explore what the U.S. Constitution mentions regarding Indian Business Affairs. Learn about the legislation Congress enacted in 1790 pertaining to Indian Affairs. Discover what became significant for Indians along the Ohio Country during 18th Century? Determine where exactly many Ohio Indians lived within Northwestern Ohio. Find out whether or not various displaced Indians met up with natives whom hailed from area known as Kekionga. Understand Kekionga’s meaning along with getting an in depth analysis behind why it was so vital of an area. Learn whom was chief of Miami Nation at Kekionga. Discover which particular element plagued Indians ever since first Europeans came into the New World. Go behind the scenes and determine if Indian Leaders were more comfortable with British presence in the Northwest. Learn about Mohawk War Chief Joseph Brant and what he did come late Summer 1783. Find out if in fact Indians & Americans had much in common come 1790. Understand why Indians from the Northwest couldn’t exactly turn away one particular group of people from the East. Learn if Americans & Native Americans both disagreed on many matters. Learn how Indians & Americans defined the true meaning of what land itself was supposed to represent. Decide whether or not the mission behind defending ancestral lands for Indians was to be seen as a large scale objective. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine just how effective the new U.S. Constitution was beyond paper format. Find out if there were any states whom held out in ratifying the Constitution before & after George Washington became President. Learn about some of the hurdles new government faced during 1790. Discover whether or not Confederations existed in North America prior to arrival of first Europeans. Learn exactly what a Confederacy means including examples of Indian Nations whom dominated within their respective regions in standing up against Foreign Oppression. Understand what made Indian Confederations different vs. new U.S. Government. Learn what President Washington held on January 8, 1790. Discover what official activity takes place at the very start of each decade including the Forefather whom helped create the practice. Decide if it’s fair to say during early years of Post Revolutionary War Era that regional issues had potential to divide new government. Learn exactly why Britain remained such a big threat following the signing of 1783 Paris Treaty. Find out what particular concerns evolved over time during Post Revolutionary War Era within the East. Learn if Continental Army Veterans from George Washington, Henry Knox, to Arthur St. Clair all supported presence of National Army. Learn what stood in the way behind establishing a National Army. Get to know Alexander Hamilton, Treasury Secretary, including his proposals for resolving the young republic’s debt crisis, to proposing a tax on whiskey, to establishment of National Bank. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what might come across people’s minds when they think of the year 1791. Determine if it’s fair to say that the young U.S. Republic was better off come 1791 based upon a set of liberties which got put into place. Learn which particular issue had left politicians divided. Determine if foreign nations always pertained to what lied 3,000 Miles across the ocean. Learn if new U.S. Republic was confronted by a massive roadblock within the Northwest Territory. Interpret or understand what Indian Leaders meant per the following phrase: “We cannot control our young men”. Learn whether or not a good portion of Continental Army was disbanded following 1783 Treaty of Paris including what proceeded afterwards. Understand importance behind date of September 29, 1788 including 5 Years prior in 1784. Learn about anything excessive which might’ve taken place between American Settlers & people of Foreign Nations along the frontier prior to & come September 1789. Go behind the scenes and learn what Major Jean Francois Hamtramck & Brigadier General Josiah Harmar conducted Mid October 1790 including its outcome. Get an in depth analysis behind lead up prior to and what transpired on November 4, 1791 involving Major General Arthur Saint Clair and the mission behind taking Kekionga, Miami Tribe Capital. Learn everything there is that’s hidden about November 4, 1791 and why it had been largely forgotten until recently. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if a legend aka story emerged based upon the bravery displayed by a fictional crew member. Learn if it was common for the use of poetry to be submitted in regards to shipwreck incidents. Understand why Benjamin Brown French is an important figure. Determine if having avoided death on Erie was considered a major highlight for those whom survived. Learn if immigrants still came in droves into the Old Northwest following Erie Disaster. Determine if it’s fair to say that the Erie Canal’s presence helped contribute towards constructing other canals. Learn about the state of canals come early 1850’s including another set of transportation competition. Discover what became of Charles Manning Reed & Captain Thomas Jefferson Titus following Erie Disaster. Find out whether any of the Maritime Crew Painters had survived including Steamship Erie Crew People. Get an in depth analysis behind how newspapers went about reporting those missing persons based upon their first names. Find out what the Buffalo Firm of Parsons & Company practiced. Determine if the drama was very high when listing passengers from within a single family. Discover how long it took Congress to enact new Steamship Legislation in midst of Erie’s Wreck. Go behind the scenes and learn all there is about Lake Erie from number of shipwrecks including her deepest depth. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if the 1838 Steamship Inspection Service Act had been put into actual use before August 9, 1841. Learn 101 Basics behind 1838 Law pertaining to what was & wasn’t included provision wise. Discover what the National Archives Offices in Washington D.C. & New York each confirmed back in 2010 just before August 9, 1841, Erie’s Wreck. Learn what the exact maximum punishment was for a captain, pilot, engineer, or any other person employed on board a boat where lives were carelessly lost. Determine if General Charles Reed, Erie’s Ship Owner, had any knowledge/expertise in requesting an inquiry. Learn if General Reed had any knowledge of USSIS Guidelines. Discover what two things took place day after Erie had sunk. Understand what a lithograph is and why it might come of use following Erie’s sinking. Go behind the scenes and get a firsthand account of the trial involving Erie’s sinking including how long it took for jury to release final findings. Learn exactly where blame itself lied in midst of Erie’s Sinking. Discover what Hazardous Substance caused Erie’s Explosion including modern day guidelines behind how it’s to be placed and separated from. Find out whom was alive 52 Years later in 1893, but yet still recalled what happened on August 9, 1841 via interview. Learn what the jury didn’t get provided with from a Hazmat Standpoint. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Discover just how close Steamship Erie was from land prior to 10PM on evening of August 9, 1841. Determine what Lake Erie’s situation was like from a passenger standpoint knowing so many had abandoned Erie in midst of raging fires. Understand why a man named William O’Neil is of particular importance. Find out just how many passengers and crewmen from Erie were rescued by Dewitt Clinton Crewmen. Learn how Erie Bartender Frederick Parmalee including Musician Alexander Lamberton survived for long hours in Lake Erie’s Waters before finally being rescued. Learn about Fathoms. Get an in depth analysis behind how a particular headline made its way into newspapers throughout the Midwest for a long duration after Erie’s Wreck. Find out whether or not the procedure behind identifying the dead lasted for multiple weeks. Learn just how many unidentified passengers there were including the burial process. Discover if the process behind assisting with shipwrecks had become an all too familiar task for those whom resided along South Shore Lake Erie Communities in Dunkirk, Sheridan, to Silver Bay, New York. Determine if it’s safe to say that those whom survived lost everything they had sacrificed. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine exactly what initial sounds had been made which indicated first troubling signs onboard Erie night of August 9, 1841. Find out whether or not 11 Year Old Andrew Blila, Erie’s Callboy, heard anything unfamiliar. Understand importance behind what a Gangplank does. Learn why time of 8PM on Monday August 9 is so crucial. Go behind the scenes to learn how Jerome McBride & Andrew Blila worked together in surviving something so unthinkable. Get an in depth analysis behind how Erie’s Captain, T.J. Titus, took charge of the unthinkable situation facing him once receiving initial news. Discover if all 3 of Erie’s Lifeboats got launched successfully. Decide if it’s fair to agree that the intensity behind explosion was so strong where all passengers onboard were instantly thrown off guard. Learn what happened around 10PM on August 9. Determine if Captain Titus made an effort to go below deck and obtain life jackets. Go behind the scenes and place yourself in Captain Titus’s Shoes shortly after having had to abandon ship. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if there were a diverse group of people whom boarded onto Steamship Erie come August 9, 1841. Find out which company the 8 Maritime Painters were employed by. Discover if Deckhands were onboard Erie including their primary duties. Get an in-depth analysis behind what took place prior to Erie’s departure from Buffalo Harbor. Determine if Buffalo Harbor was second to New York City as a vital 19th Century Crossroads Hub. Learn one of Erie’s primary functions including which officer got charged with designating storage space. Discover multitude of issues Steamship Erie had encountered before August 9. Find out whether or not Erie faced rough weather not long after having departed Buffalo Harbor. Learn exactly how Federal Authorities expressed concerns regarding dangers behind steamboat travel. Learn which steamship vessel was a few hours ahead of Erie including an important decision made by this vessel’s captain. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what the forecast was like for Steamship Erie going into Spring 1838. Learn what Captain Titus & Crew engage upon come May 25, 1838 including 2 Measures embarked day afterwards. Discover what takes place aboard Erie come May 28 and whether the news is good or bad. Find out what the newspaper titled The Weekly Buffalonian reported about Steamship Erie come June 2, 1838. Determine if the Erie had contributed to the Erie Canal’s general success before and come start of 1840’s. Learn how German & Swiss Immigrants made their journeys from Europe to New World aka United States. Discover what was unique & yet awkward about a group of 8 Men with regards to their occupation. Find out if Captain Titus had underestimated the exact total number passenger count aboard his ship. Learn if any agencies existed which made travel arrangements for those immigrant passengers boarding Steamship Erie. Learn whether or not there were any new crewmen onboard Erie come August 9, 1841. Get an in depth analysis behind the schedule of ships coming in & out of Buffalo Harbor around August 9, 1841. Explore various factors behind why many in Europe came to America besides searching for better economic opportunities. Get an in depth report behind Immigrant Statistics from 1830’s into 1840’s including just how much New York City’s Population had risen. Learn just how vital Buffalo, New York had become for Immigrants, but how it became more than just a port city. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Steamship Erie was named in honor for where she got launched on October 19, 1837. Understand differences between Steamboat & Steamship. Learn if Erie, Pennsylvania had established itself as a vital hub for various industries. Learn about a unique kind of station Erie had in 1837, but yet the practice dated back to time George Washington first became President. Find out if Steamship Erie was a Paddle Steamer and whether or not there are different types of paddle wheel steamers. Discover what year Erie, Pennsylvania got established including for whom the city was named after. Get to know Charles Manning Reed. Learn some of the most unique features behind Steamship Erie. Determine what exactly Charles Reed needed to do before Steamship Erie could partake in sailing along Great Lakes Waters. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Find out what often crosses most people’s minds when the year 1841 is mentioned. Discover why Year 1841 from a presidential perspective standpoint was so unique. Learn how many states there were in the Union come 1841 including ratio of Free vs. Slave States. Find out what happened 4 Years prior to 1841 in 1837. Get an in depth analysis behind how much America’s population had grown from 1776-1841. Understand how America got its first big transportation breakthrough nearly a quarter of a century before 1841 including end results. Learn about another breakthrough having taken place around the same time another project was in the works of revolutionizing transportation. Discover what comes about 16 Years after America’s First Super Highway is officially opened for business. Get a basic understanding behind night of August 9, 1841 involving a steamship which represented hope to many whom sailed aboard her only to encounter tragedy never seen firsthand. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if it’s fair to agree that each family residing in Boston grappled with the issue over troop presence per their own accord. Determine if there had been an agreement in 1767 amongst leading Massachusetts Merchantmen to request locals from not buying imported goods. Learn about a soldier in 29th Regiment of Foot including dilemma he faced following aftermath from March 5 Shooting. Learn about the sacrifice made by one soldier from 14th Regiment including ramifications felt by wife and child. Discover how the Quincy Family got torn apart by unpleasantries pertaining to politics and aftermath of Massacre Trials. Get to know Hannah Flucker and how all 3 of her daughters got married, but come 1775, 5 Years later, problems arise internally. Agree if British Empire from early 1770’s been established along lines of friendships and families. Learn if the dissolving of family ties presented a larger domino effect. Discover what became of Henry Pelham knowing Paul Revere altered his original artwork work depicting March 5, 1770. Understand why Patrick Carr’s testimony on his deathbed was so important. Determine where Samuel Gray, Crispus Attucks, Samuel Maverick, James Caldwell, Patrick Carr, & Christopher Seider are all buried. Learn for whom ought to be considered the first individual or individuals killed in the American Revolution before April 19, 1775 including why it matters. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn where Captain Thomas Preston went immediately to once having gotten acquitted. Discover if the Second Trial involving the troops consist of jury men/jurors from inside or outside Boston. Determine how many people would go about providing evidence including total number of days soldiers’ trial lasted. Understand why soldiers’ trial took longer unlike Captain Preston’s. Go behind the scenes and learn how Prosecution proceeded in presenting its case against the troops including their witnesses whom took the stand. Go behind the scenes and learn how the Defense developed a different strategical approach unlike their Prosecution Counterparts. Learn exactly whom Defense Lawyer John Adams targeted in regards to civilians considered troublesome. Learn if any of the troops were found guilty of actions committed on March 5 including whether or not there were acquittals. Get a full scale perspective behind the shootings aftermath even in the months after soldiers’ trial ended. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Find out exactly whom became the lead prosecuting attorney in the trial against Captain Thomas Preston. Determine if rumors persisted about what happened on evening of March 5, 1770 as the accused remained behind bars. Learn how long Captain Preston had served in the Army including his initial responses shortly after being arrested. Discover how General Gage reacted to what Captain Preston said shortly after getting arrested. Learn what Captain Preston’s time spent in jail was like. Find out if the regiment he commanded being 29th stayed in Massachusetts by the time his trial began. Learn which two individuals made sure Captain Preston remained behind bars for an extended time period. Understand importance behind September 1770. Get an in depth analysis behind what happened between October 23-24, 1770. Discover the utmost fundamental question pertaining to Captain Preston behind night of March 5, 1770. Learn whether or not Prosecution & Defense Teams each made use of Paul Revere’s Master Artwork involving the infamous massacre. Learn if John Adams had received a list of potential jurors prior to Captain Preston’s Trial taking place. Find out if Captain Preston’s Trial lasted more than one day including what transpired come October 30, 1770. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if Lieutenant Colonel William Dalrymple & General Thomas Gage each wrote letters expressing concern about the American Version behind what took place on March 5. Discover how the British counteracted in writing their response against American Version. Determine if British Version got widespread recognition including distribution once coming into England. Learn what outstanding question had to be resolved without fail regarding night of March 5. Discover how soldiers in the 29th Regiment felt following the shooting from March 5 including where they went moving forward. Get an in depth analysis behind what remained unresolved after soldiers got removed from town. Decide whether or not many of Boston’s People were willing to sever all ties between townspeople and military. Get a realization behind what Captain Thomas Preston needed immediately after having turned himself over to justices of the peace. Learn where John Adams was day after March 5 including getting an unexpected visit from someone whom persuaded him to do something very radical. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Learn whether or not Acting Governor Thomas Hutchinson had successfully restored order following aftermath of March 5. Find out what happened around 3AM on March 6 involving Captain Thomas Preston including the soldiers whom fired into the crowd. Determine if in fact relationships between townspeople and soldiers stayed afloat following what occurred on March 5. Learn what the official duty of a Town Crier was. Discover which issue garnered top priority amongst Boston’s Townspeople. Learn if newspapers published articles about the shooting from March 5. Discover just how many Bostonian’s had been impacted by the deaths from March 5. Learn if the Boston Town Meeting resumed its practice of taking formal statements from witnesses to the shooting after funeral procession had occurred. Find out if the newly created 3 Man Committee established a different strategy behind gathering all statements. Determine exact number of depositions that were obtained by new committee including number of days it took to collect them all. Learn if depositions were welcomed by the committee towards those whose voices weren’t usually heard. Determine whether or not the majority of depositions filed focused on evening of March 5, 1770. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if British Troops had successfully refrained from firing upon Boston’s Townspeople despite unfortunate death of 11 Year Old Christopher Seider. Discover if General Gage has plans in store to oversee troop regimental withdrawal from Boston. Find out whether or not General Gage achieves total or partial success behind troop withdrawals. Learn where Boston’s Social Environment stood prior to February 1770 coming to an end despite Christopher Seider’s death. Determine whether women around Boston were intimidated by acts of violence come Winter 1770. Determine if acts of violence including verbal confrontations went beyond Boston’s North End. Find out what resources both sides used as means of intimidating opposing side. Discover where Private Hugh White was come evening of March 5, 1770 including what happened to him unexpectedly. Learn if Private White gets immediate help from his commanding officer. Go behind the scenes and get a full scale in depth analysis as to how British Regiment present along King Street takes on the unruly crowds. --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if soldiers friendships to frequent interactions with local Bostonians had potential to extend their connections within and outside of town. Learn how British Officers modified desertion issues. Understand basic differences between Skilled & Unskilled Work. Learn about Hugh White including his rank and whether or not he joined the Army at same time Matthew Chambers had done so. Find out what made the 1760’s & 1770’s unique for Boston. Get an in depth analysis behind a building at end of Boston’s King Street which reigned supreme. Learn if British Troops were welcomed into Britain’s Cities. Determine if British Officers were very familiar behind consequences resulting in unnecessary military force on their own home soil. Get an essential understanding behind what happened along Boston’s North End come February 22, 1770. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Discover whether or not British Officers were prone to engaging in acts considered reckless. Find out if it was common for non related adults in 18th Century Times to serve as Godparents to their friends children. Learn what had become the topic of discussion during first two weeks of British Army’s presence in Boston. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis report involving 2 Private Soldiers, one from 29th Regiment, the other from 14th Regiment. Determine Massachusetts Courts Maximum Limit when it came to # of lashes administered per corporal punishment procedure guidelines. Determine whether desertion impacts an army. Learn exactly how many troops deserted from 29th Regiment between October 1768-February 1770. Understand how desertion wasn’t confined to just being an army issue. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine how King Street, Boston’s most prominent street, could be best described. Discover if Bostonians frequently encountered military families per multiple venues. Go behind the scenes and learn what sacrifices Matthew Chambers made with regards to one of his sick children. Learn how Governor Francis Bernard & Lieutenant Colonel William Dalrymple came up with a solution pertaining to housing where it involved Boston’s Townspeople. Learn exact number of people in Boston needing somewhere to lodge come November 1768. Find out if British Soldiers & their families had access to all of Boston’s streets. Go behind the scenes and discover what Boston avoided on a larger scale despite incidents having occurred both Summer & Fall 1769. Determine if Chambers Family was impacted by this particular incident. Learn about a man named William Clark especially his personal character. Learn about the Pros & Cons behind courtships involving Boston’s Bachelorette’s & British Soldiers. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what kind of setting could best describe Halifax, Nova Scotia based upon when the 29th & 14th Regiments arrived between years of 1765-1766. Discover if Halifax was full of lively activity. Determine if most British Officers were tempted to leave Halifax. Find out if 1767 saw Parliament impose a new round of import taxes on all 13 Colonies. Get an in depth analysis behind what was required of Customs Service Officials including relations amongst Boston’s Townspeople. Understand why British Troops ultimately came into Boston Fall 1768. Find out whom exactly in Massachusetts had the proper authority to distribute necessary space including funds for lodging troops. Learn what Governor Francis Bernard to General Thomas Gage each thought of Boston’s People’s. Get an understanding behind 1765 Quartering Act including dispute between local government officials & Governor Bernard. Discover what Lieutenant Colonel William Dalrymple, 14th Regiment Commander, does in a radical manner with regards to matter involving troop lodging. Learn how British Soldiers went about getting off the ships and onto the mainland. Discover what ensued after troops arrived onto mainland including makeshift living quarter arrangements. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Find out if in fact Britain’s Subjects were happy to be part of something very grand considering how the 7 Years War ended. Discover how James Otis Jr., Massachusetts’s Speaker of the House, felt about current state of affairs right after 7 Years Wars end. Learn how the grand envision regarding relationship between Britain & her subjects begins to unravel from a 101 Standpoint. Get an in depth analysis behind Parliament’s passage of the 1764 Sugar Act including a first like none other before. Determine if Parliament’s passage of 1765 Stamp Act went beyond what had been enacted year before in 1764. Find out what date Stamp Act was to go into effect before 1765 ended including its impacts on a fellow Boston Merchant named John Rowe. Learn if the practice of rioting had been a common norm within Britain’s Political Atmosphere. Determine if 29th Regiment of Foot had come upon hostile crowds prior to departing Ireland in June 1765. Get an in depth analysis behind actions taken upon Massachusetts Royal Governor Francis Bernard. Learn what became worthy to celebrate after March 18, 1766. Go behind the scenes and learn everything possible about the 14th Regiment including its lead commander. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Find out exactly who Jane Chambers is along with a brief timeline synopsis per dates of June 7 & 10, 1765. Determine if it’s fair to say that women accompanying an army in 18th Century didn’t always get properly labeled. Discover whether most British Soldiers were or weren’t Bachelors. Come to learn if Matthew Chambers, Janes Husband, viewed the British Army as an institution offering opportunities. Learn whether officers had objections to traveling with women. Understand why 1759 was a big year for Matthew Chambers including the regiment he went about enlisting in. Find out what line of work Matthew partook in within regiment he served. Discover what kind of work Jane Chambers could’ve taken on within the army. Learn what Britain’s Secretary of War implemented not long after 7 Years War ended. Discover exactly where in North America Matthew Chambers’s Regiment got assigned to go in 1765 including a major issue at stake. Learn how many men consisted of a full regiment including what was done to reduce numbers behind those labeled destitute aka poor. Find out how many weeks it took HMS Thunderer to arrive into Halifax, Nova Scotia from Cork, Ireland including how far south news of ships arrival reached. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Be reminded of how easy it is to forget what unraveled from a Non Battlefield Campaign Perspective prior to April 19, 1775. Learn how Boston’s Famed Silversmith in Paul Revere went about addressing the greater story behind what happened March 5, 1770. Discover if Revere was influenced by someone else’s work regarding events of March 5. Learn what format Revere used including tool instrument device along with title name he chose. Understand why Revere chose the title he wanted which helped depict whom instigated and suffered. Determine if Revere’s Artistic Work could convince everyone what he envisioned following aftermath of March 5, 1770. Examine carefully the center of what was unraveling per Revere’s work. Understand what Revere’s Artwork Title emphasized per actions that followed. Learn exactly how many weeks Paul Revere spent creating his masterpiece including whether or not the success came at someone else’s unintentional expense. Discover how another Bostonian Citizen came to interpret Revere’s masterpiece. Discover how there is in fact another story which goes beyond the traditional two story approach regarding Revere’s March 5, 1770 Copper Sheet Engraving. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what Benedict Arnold did less than one week after John Andre’s Execution. Find out if in fact many British Leaders including troops ever truly respected Benedict Arnold as one of their own. Determine if it’s fair to confirm that no matter where Arnold went as a British Brigadier General his issues never went away. Learn where Arnold was come June 1781 including a position he took which sealed his fate within home state of Connecticut. Find out where Arnold Family journeyed to come December 1781. Learn about Arnold’s contact with high level British Officials including King George III. Find out whether or not living in exile had its share of disadvantages. Learn how 1787 was a year of mixed outcomes for Peggy Shippen Arnold, Benedict’s Wife. Discover how Arnold’s health began declining and his eventual but yet sudden death. Learn how Peggy copes with Benedict’s passing including a not so famous achievement earned during Revolutionary War’s Duration. Learn where Benedict & Peggy are buried. Go behind the scenes and discover whether there are any Monuments/Memorials paying tribute to Benedict Arnold still in existence. Learn what the Continental Congress went about doing come November 3, 1780, 4 Weeks & 4 Days after John Andre’s Execution. Determine if Benedict Arnold could best be characterized as someone whom didn’t respect boundaries/limits. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Going about trying to describe the best way in learning of Benedict Arnold’s defection. Discover the repercussions behind what ensued in various places after hearing of Arnold’s actions. Determine if Arnold’s defection had a profound impact on Europeans whom were still uncertain about supporting America’s Independence Campaign. Find out how Hannah Arnold, Benedict’s Sister, took news of brother’s defection. Discover if Peggy Shippen’s return to Philadelphia resulted in normalcy. Learn how General Washington went about moving forward in aftermath of Arnold’s defection. Get an in depth description behind how John Andre & Joshua Smith were transported given Village of Tappan would become center place for their trial hearings. Understand why the story of Nathan Hale, American Soldier & Spy, wasn’t to be forgotten. Get a timeline of events from September 29 - October 2, 1780. Learn what became of Benedict Arnold’s status as John Andre’s execution was nearing. Go behind the scenes and learn what officially happened on October 2, 1780. Learn what action Congress takes come October 4 including whether or not Washington received a letter from infamous traitor Benedict Arnold. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn exactly what Benedict Arnold & his British Contact John Andre had in common. Discover just how different West Point & Philadelphia were from one another. Discover how British General Henry Clinton truly feels about Benedict Arnold. Determine if in fact Benedict Arnold deliberately allowed for West Point and its fortifications to go into disrepair. Discover whether or not Benedict & wife Peggy were financially well off. Learn what unravels come September 11, 1780 involving Arnold including the same for September 20, 9 days later. Find out what gets asked of Samuel Cahoon, a local farmer. Discover just how many documents Arnold had on hand containing details of West Point’s Fort & Defense’s when meeting John Andre come September 21, 1780. Learn all that was involved behind Arnold’s specific instructions to John Andre as he would be crossing Hudson River by ferry including navigation by land with intended plan resulting in safe return to British Lines. Discover if evening of September 22, 1780 saw Benedict Arnold & John Andre issue their last farewells to each other. Get an in depth analysis behind what unravels come 9AM September 23 and how 3 Militiamen from John Paulding, David Williams, & Isaac Van Wart performed a search on John Andre. Learn whom Benjamin Tallmadge is and why his relations to Washington are vital. Go behind the scenes and learn everything essential about September 25 including how the events of that day impacted Benedict Arnold’s Wife, Peggy Shippen. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn how many charges Pennsylvania Executive Council imposed upon Military Governor Benedict Arnold. Get an understanding of how bad Winter 1778-1779 truly was. Discover whether or not Arnold would have more defenders or enemies by time his court martial trial began. Understand how mob violence became prevalent in Philadelphia by 1779 and whether Arnold himself was immune. Get an in depth analysis behind what goes on at Court Martial Trial. Learn what charges were brought against Benedict Arnold at his hearing. Find out what happened on January 26, 1780 involving Arnold including actions taken per dates of February 12 & April 16, 1780. Determine if there were any signs prior to court martial proceedings indicating that Arnold was unhappy about America’s future. Learn what Benedict Arnold began pursuing prior to his trial taking place which had ramifications for early Red Flags. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Understand what was significant about September 21, 1777, two days after British Army won at Freeman’s Farm. Discover if prior to September 1777 coming to an end whether or not both armies engaged one another following Freeman’s Farm. Learn if British General John Burgoyne had requested additional assistance and whether he received any. Learn exactly where Benedict Arnold was come morning of October 7, 1777. Determine if Arnold took matters into his own hands after Second Battle of Saratoga had formally begun. Get an understanding behind what Benedict Arnold said after having been shot and why it mattered. Learn if General Horatio Gates including his second in command, Benjamin Lincoln, had set foot at any moment on the field during Second Battle of Saratoga, October 7, 1777. Find out what happened come October 17, 1777. Discover just how long Arnold spent in the hospital including his eventual return to the Continental Army. Learn what post General Washington gives to Benedict Arnold and whether or not it becomes one that will live up to great potential. Discover if Arnold personally felt he had the right to live extravagantly. Learn whom Arnold met on July 4, 1778 including where this connection took him. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Find out which British Officer helped lead troops under General Guy Carleton’s command resulting in Continental Army removal from Quebec. Learn if General Guy Carleton got replaced by an officer below him including whether replacement made was for better or worse. Discover if tensions occurred between Horatio Gates & Philip Schuyler including how they impacted Congress’s means to resolve their differences. Learn who George Washington wrote to on July 10, 1777 regarding concerns about dire situation in New York including whom he wanted to have play a key role. Learn how Benedict Arnold got moved from Fort Edward to Fort Stanwix along with Philip Schuyler’s involvement in slowing down British advance southward towards intended target of Albany. Determine if Benedict Arnold was already aware of Horatio Gates’s strong dislike of other Patriot Officers. Get an understanding behind one instant cause of tension between Arnold & Gates. Learn what approach Horatio Gates preferred to warfare. Get an in depth analysis behind what took place starting on September 12, 1777 and what ensued come September 19. Learn how Benedict Arnold felt after September 19 including where his relationship with Horatio Gates stood. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if Benedict Arnold had any strong navigational experiences. Find out whom became Adjutant General of Continental Army in 1775 including getting assigned commander of Fort Ticonderoga come 1776. Learn what dilemmas this individual faced from within the military including whether he comes in contact with Benedict Arnold around 1776. Get an in depth analysis report behind what unfolds on October 11, 1776 involving Arnold. Go behind the scenes and learn how Continental Congress engaged in micromanaging nearly every phase of Revolutionary War. Learn how Congress’s Micromanaging Process impacted General George Washington’s means of calling the shots when appointing to letting go of general officers. Find out whether or not Benedict Arnold got bypassed over for a promotion to learning that he wasn’t the only one. Learn if Arnold wrote to Washington expressing his opposition over Congress’s new procedures behind how officers got selected. Learn if Arnold is back home in New Haven, Connecticut, come March 1777. Discover if Military Threats behind cause for independence become more troublesome by Summer 1777. Learn of Arnold’s ups & downs between early and mid 1777. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn which 2 Prominent Massachusetts Leaders had advocated tirelessly for their people to be properly armed. Discover how successful Courier Riders were in warning townspeople of incoming enemy intrusions including alternative measures. Find out exactly how long it took Captain Arnold and his regiment to learn about skirmishes at Lexington & Concord, Massachusetts. Discover for whom Captain Arnold and other New England Merchants viewed as chief problem source 3,000 Miles away in England. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis into Captain Arnold’s Strategical Planning with regards to attacking multiple forts. Learn if Massachusetts Committee of Safety met directly with Arnold regarding his plans to attack multiple forts. Discover the good news bestowed upon Benedict Arnold come May 3, 1775. Find out if any surprises come about for Arnold after May 3 and whether or not they result in further conflicts from within. Learn about Ethan Allen including his stance towards Benedict Arnold. Find out whether or not Arnold has any fallout with Massachusetts Provincial Congress including Connecticut General Assembly. Learn about other ups & downs Arnold faced prior to 1775’s end. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Discover if New Haven, Connecticut where Benedict Arnold now settled had become fastest growing port along Long Island Sound. Learn how Yale College/University got its name and whether or not young Benedict had any extended family residing in New Haven. Determine if there were any red flags that had potential to negatively impact Benedict Arnold’s profession. Find out what high distinction got bestowed upon Benedict Arnold in 1765 including whom else he met which would ultimately lead to something bigger. Get an understanding behind why the 7 Years War Aftermath wasn’t all that great for the victors, Britain. Get an in depth analysis behind Parliamentary Measures enacted between 1764-1765. Discover if debt itself was something Arnold himself including countless other New England Merchants couldn’t avoid. Learn which act Parliament repealed in March 1766 only to enact new legislative measure come February 1767. Find out whether or not someone had spread a vicious personal rumor involving Arnold. Learn about another piece of Parliamentary Legislation enacted on May 10, 1773 including the actions which followed entering Mid December of that year. Discover how Parliament responded to the actions that ensued from December 16, 1773 including Benedict Arnold’s response. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Mrs. Hannah Arnold, Benedict’s Mother, did everything possible to the best of her abilities in keeping Captain Arnold’s business afloat. Find out if Norwich is a town where neighbors know one another well. Determine if failure behind paying an outstanding debt was considered a crime. Learn about how the Lathrop’s, Hannah Arnold’s Relatives, came to Hannah’s assistance. Find out if Lathrop Relatives went about taking in 14 Year Old Benedict Arnold. Learn what specific conflict broke out along America’s Frontiers starting in 1756. Discover what all 13 North American Colonies had in common with regards to Self Defense Practice Measures. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis into start of conflict along America’s Frontiers including whom started off strong. Learn if Benedict Arnold participated in the frontier conflict both directly and indirectly. Find out whether any atrocities were committed and if so how they impacted young Benedict Arnold. Learn what became of Benedict’s Mother by 1759 and whether or not his father’s physical condition had improved. Discover what happened to Benedict on January 3, 1762 including where his career took him from hometown of Norwich. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Get an in depth analysis behind what took place center stage October 7, 1777? Learn if Benedict Arnold had been involved behind what was going on October 7 and whether or not he sustained any injuries. Get to know Benedict Arnold’s Superior Commanding Officer throughout Saratoga Battle Campaign. Get a brief description behind importance of Saratoga Battle Campaign. Learn a few basic differences between Benedict Arnold & his superior commanding officer. Find out what colonial town Benedict Arnold hailed from in New England. Learn how young Benedict’s parents met one another including his Mother’s ties to prominent families. Learn how Benedict’s father ascended to prominence within the town community. Understand why it was important in Colonial Times for children to be baptized days after being born. Discover where Benedict goes school wise around Age 11 including what lied in store afterwards for further advancement. Explore what happens beginning around 1753 impacting Arnold Family including years afterward between 1754-1755 which are all the more life altering. Go behind the scenes and learn about an issue confronting colonial legislature where Benedict Arnold himself hailed from. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what often comes to the minds of most American Revolutionary War History Buffs. Determine if most people have had tendencies to overlook conflict from an Internal Perspective throughout a good portion of the Revolutionary War. Learn about a particular common example of Internal Conflict that played out during Revolutionary Wars Course including high & low moments. Agree if it’s fair to say that conflict big and small is part of everyone’s lives including whether or not conflict itself has been around since mankind first existed. Agree if it’s fair to say that many Continental Army Officers dealt with different degrees of conflict throughout Revolutionary War. Get an introduction to one particular Continental Army Officer whom appeared constantly embroiled in a never ending saga where conflicting issues ultimately led to his greatest undoing. Reveal identity of this Continental Army Officer. Discover how the officer had demonstrated bravery at height of his peak, but yet remained a man of personal insecurities whose boundaries appeared to have no end. Get an in depth analysis behind what factors must be explored to better understand why this officer went about committing the most egregious of offenses. Understand why acts of betrayal aren’t just incidents which occur overnight. Discover what else most people can associate with this particular officer other than his betrayal. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Find out what took place between United States & Great Britain on November 30, 1782. Discover what happened on September 3, 1783. Learn which Forefather did a complete reversal regarding his stance on privateering. Get an in depth analysis behind what took place on September 10, 1785 benefiting United States. Understand importance behind what happened on June 21, 1788. Learn if United States declared war on England come start of Second Decade to 19th Century and whether or not privateering was still in use. Determine if United States had an opportunity to partake in abolishing Privateering once and for all just before 1861. Learn how practice of privateering came back into play during time when Civil War broke out. Discover what path America took following aftermath of Civil War’s end regarding privateering. Learn what became of Elbridge Gerry’s legacy including a controversial measure he instituted which still remains embedded in American Politics today. Find out exactly when British Troop Forces officially pulled out from New York. Discover which American Magazine went about publishing first hand reports of imprisonment aboard British Prison Warship HMS Jersey. Find out what discovery got made in October 1902 which was an incredible find. Learn about what got done in New York to honor the more than 11,500 American Prisoners of War whom died while being held captive aboard 16 British Prison Ships. Determine if there is still any wording in U.S. Constitution regarding presence of privateers. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn if privateersmen were seen as a major source of troubling discussion along American Homefront. Find out which Continental Congress Delegate became the most outspoken critic behind privateering movement. Discover which commodities were in constant competition between Privateers & Navy. Find out what advantage Privateer Owners had over the government. Determine exactly how many Continental Navy Warships were in full use during the war. Go behind the scenes and learn exact cost estimates of where covering Continental Naval Fleet stood at. Learn if Continental Navy had successes when it came to capturing British Royal Navy Warships. Learn other things behind U.S. Naval Forces prevailing against British Warships along the waters. Determine how the Navy might have fared if privateering hadn’t existed. Discover whether or not privateering presented problems to the Continental Army. Go behind the scenes and learn about General Charles Lee, Second In Command to General George Washington, regarding a letter he wrote to New England State’s Governors. Learn how privateering served as a great economic asset for coastal towns and cities. Determine if privateering itself was considered a risky business operation for everyone involved. Learn how Privateer Owners went about helping Congress which had often been faced with constant deficits. Find out exact number of newspapers throughout the states that recorded Revolutionary War as it unraveled. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Discover what problem Britain faced in midst of her privateering achievements. Learn what Habeas Corpus is all about and why British Officials feared American Prisoners as being treated the same as Natural Born British Citizens. Find out who was Britain’s Prime Minister in 1777 including a particular law enacted by Parliament same year. Learn which 2 Prisons in England that privateersmen got sent to. Discover what happened to the prisoners prior to their arrival at either facility. Learn about the regulations prisoners had to adhere to including descriptions of food rations. Find out if Privateersmen & Naval Officers each received adequate sleeping provisions. Discover if in fact prison guards did act cruelly towards privateersmen prisoners. Learn about a British Ship that was built during a time of peace in England around year 1736. Get a brief overview of ship’s history prior to and during Review War including what happens between 1779-1780. Find out just how many British Prison Ships were in New York during the war including their overall state of condition. Learn where Prisoners of War were sent in New York prior to going aboard Prison Ships. Go behind the scenes and learn everything possible about most infamous of all prison ships stationed in New York at Wallabout Bay. Determine if Americans were made aware of the vast sufferings endured by Continental Army Soldiers, Navy Men, to Privateersmen. Get an in depth analysis behind just how many prisoners were registered by the British as being onboard most infamous of prison ship’s. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if the overall findings behind British Vessels captured was ever proven to be 100% accurate. Discover if British Sources ever went about recording total cost of all ships captured by the Americans. Learn what prizes were captured by American Privateers that were often of high demand amongst 13 Colonies. Learn about the state of British Vessels between 1779-1782 including whether or not Britain’s Naval Force was in good shape come war’s beginning. Figure out how British Royal Navy went about confronting matter involving American Privateers. Learn what played out come early September 1778 resulting in British Army inflicting widespread terror. Learn what happened prior to 1780 ending which sent shockwaves all around including Continental Army’s Inner Circle. Discover which Seaport City in Connecticut became a major place for privateering including what took place come September 1781 that led to mass carnage. Find out if England herself was the birthplace for privateering including what Parliament enacted on March 11, 1777. Get a breakdown of Privateering Commissions issued by Britain between 1777-1783. Go behind the scenes and learn which of Britain’s most loyal colonies went about sending large numbers of privateers. Learn what became the number one result behind British Privateer & Royal Navy Victories and whether it would be for better or worse. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn which American Port Towns were well known for sailing out from. Find out if Benedict Arnold had ownership of any privateer vessels. Learn about a man named Nathaniel Tracy and his privateering record during Revolutionary War. Get an in depth analysis behind one vessel which endured a storm from December 24-26, 1778 that involved both triumph and tragedy. Learn how John Greenwood got involved in Revolutionary War including his early upbringings. Also learn about Greenwood’s privateering involvement including what he did after wars end by becoming a dentist. Discover whom became one of John Greenwood’s most well known dental clients. Find out what privateer went on to become the most successful of all privateers during Revolutionary War. Get to know Thomas Graves including what he was best known for doing. Go behind the scenes and learn of a confrontation involving a well known estate along Potomac River, Thomas Graves, and a relative connected to a famous Continental Army Officer. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn who William Bingham is including the roles he served while in Congress. Learn which French Colony Bingham got sent to including the duties he went about performing. Discover what Bingham ultimately sought to help create benefiting America including Britain’s Arch Rival Nemesis. Find out if 1777 was a year of bad losses for British Ships. Determine if Britain believed France had been violating International Law including terms from 1713 Treaty Of Utrecht. Get to know Silas Deane and determine if he got sent overseas to do the same kind of work like William Bingham had done. Learn about David Murray including Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes. Determine if England went about placing entire blame for enemy assaults on their ships against American Privateers. Discover if 1776 including majority of 1777 been seen or viewed as an awkward time period regarding America’s fight for independence. Learn what battlefield victory come Fall 1777 ultimately helped persuade French Government to go about formally recognizing American Independence. Understand importance behind date of February 6, 1778 and what followed afterwards regarding American Privateering Efforts. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Shipowners were willing to do anything outside the norm to stay afloat following aftermath of what happened between 1774-1775 legislative wise. Learn about Robert Morris, a Congressional Delegate from Pennsylvania, and how he was inspired by privateer movement. Learn what joining a privateer itself represented including privateersman having to sign ship’s articles. Discover what the average age per each man was serving in Continental Army, Navy, including serving aboard as a privateersman. Find out if privateer crews often consisted of men & boys whom knew one another. Get an in depth understanding behind how money itself became a major component for owners of privateers. Understand why Naval Ships had different duties versus Privateers. Determine if some people felt that those partaking in privateering were motivated by greed. Discover the most common types of privateers. Go behind the scenes and learn what life aboard a privateer was like including food quality. Find out exactly who were the main targets for which privateers regularly sought out. Learn what privateersmen often embarked upon when returning home from a successful mission. Get an in depth analysis behind a particular group of people whom were often frowned upon by Tavern Owners. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Go behind the scenes and learn how one particular piece of legislation enacted by Parliament caught her subjects in Colonial America off guard. Learn how Massachusetts’s John Adams viewed Parliament’s infamous legislation. Determine if Congress as an entire body was more open behind Privateering vs. Independence after start of 1776. Learn how Radicals & Moderates in Congress debated upon a proposed amendment come March 22, 1776 following what took place day afterwards. Go behind the scenes to learn what applicants were required to fill out regarding privateering protocol including issuance of bonds per vessel size. Discover if there were consequences behind improper actions taken by privateers men. Find out just how long John Adams had been longing for all 13 Colonies to separate entirely from England. Discover what famous Pamphlet got published on January 10, 1776 including something else of importance which occurred from October 26, 1775. Learn what step Congress took come April 6, 1776. Find out if any one of Americas 13 Colonies had severed their allegiance to George III & Parliament before July 4, 1776. Get a timeline of what happened in Philadelphia starting around June 7 leading up to July 4, 1776. Learn if America’s first privateer vessels received their Continental Commissions before July 4, 1776 including the joint mission they embarked upon. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine which New England Colony had become the first to institute its own State Navy. Learn about Smuggling including its negative impacts and how Parliament responded. Go behind the scenes and learn about an Armed British Ship called Gaspee whose actions infuriated many from within the colony where she sailed. Learn about Gaspee’s Fate from June 9-10, 1772. Discover existing state of British Naval Vessels which were attacked prior to 1772 and what Parliament did going forward in midst of Gaspee Incident. Go behind the scenes and learn about George Washington’s relationship to the waters prior to and during 1775. Learn what other factor helped lead towards greater need for implementing a Continental Navy including measures such as regulations. Understand exactly what Congress’s creation behind implementing a Navy was meant to be seen as. Discover why November 9, 1775 is important given news reaches America from England. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Continental Congress was fully ready to sever all ties with England despite first shots having been fired at Lexington & Concord, Massachusetts, April 19, 1775. Understand why Massachusetts went about taking lead initiative behind resorting to privateering. Discover if Massachusetts’s People had strong ties with the oceans/seas. Learn how one famous legislative measure by Parliament altered the lives of thousands in a well known Massachusetts Town. Get an inside report on what takes place starting around early September 1774 including the achievement behind reaching a unanimous agreement behind something radical from an economical standpoint. Getting a quick refresher on Impressment including how far back British Royal Navy had been practicing this measure. Learn if Declaration Of Independence contained a grievance regarding Impressment. Go behind the scenes and learn about an incident which occurred on April 22, 1769 involving crewmen from Marblehead, Massachusetts. Learn how Summer 1775 saw large numbers of Massachusetts’s Men take their cases for privateering all the way up to General Court. Get to know Elbridge Gerry and where he stood regarding issue over Privateering including a particular bill under his supervision which got enacted into law come November 1, 1775. Find out exactly what Privateering Law allowed including restrictions which required adherence. Learn when first letter of marque was issued in Massachusetts. Determine if Massachusetts’s bold actions inspired other colonies to take up similar measures involving privateering. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if it’s fair to say whenever people study American Revolutionary War History their focus usually centers upon land fought battles. Find out exactly just how young America’s Navy truly was. Getting an introduction to further in depth analysis behind who Jonathan Haraden was and why his presence played a significant factor. Understand what Privateers were and the process involved behind obtaining everything necessary in fulfilling missions at hand. Discover if Privateers came in different forms. Learn how American Privateersmen went above and beyond in taking the Maritime Fight against the British. Go behind the scenes and discover which of America’s 13 Colonies led the way in launching privateers to those whom yielded few or none altogether. Learn if Privateering existed well before American Revolutionary War including when first recorded act occurred. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Titanic’s Sinking marked the beginning of the end for White Star Line. Learn what became of Titanic’s 2nd Officer Charles Lightoller. Discover what became of Cunard Line even after Lusitania went down on May 7, 1915. Learn if Cunard Line lost any other ships during First World War besides Lusitania. Find out how strong of a legacy Captain Arthur Rostron had after coming to Titanic Survivors Rescue. Discover what became of Californian after Titanic Tragedy including Leyland Line itself. Learn what became of Cyril Evans, Californian’s Wireless Operator, James Gibson, Apprentice Officer, & George Stewart, Chief Officer. Determine if James Bruce Ismay, White Star Line Chairman, ever recovered from Titanic Tragedy. Learn more about Frederick Fleet, Titanic Lookout Man, whom spotted the infamous iceberg. Explore what findings emerged from U.S. & British Inquiries in aftermath of Titanic Tragedy including proposals for new enhanced regulations. Learn importance behind Radio Act of 1912 including creation of International Ice Patrol in 1914. Determine what made Arthur Rostron, Carpathia’s Captain, standout as being great despite odds facing him and his crew in hours after midnight April 15, 1912. Understand how 2 Captains per the ships they commanded made decisions which defined their legacies, but in the end one captains’ call of honor triumphed while another turned a blind eye. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Determine if Time itself was to anyone’s advantage come evening of April 14-15, 1912. Getting a better read on an existing myth involving Californian’s state of alertness. Go behind the scenes in learning how a modified approach by Californian’s Captain could’ve saved more Titanic Survivors lives. Determine if Californian Captain Stanley Lord got condemned by both American & British Inquiries. Understand the one critical element that couldn’t be changed besides Titanic striking an Iceberg. Understand why Stanley Lord chose insensitivity versus coming to the aid of thousands pleading for their lives. Get an in depth analysis behind what best describes someone as being a Sociopath. Understand what sociopaths tend to care about most. Discover first clue indicator into Captain Lord’s sociopathic behavior. Determine if falsifying a log entry is in fact a serious violation. Get an understanding of how Lord’s own deceitfulness went into full swing as his stories changed multiple times. Learn about other elements resulting in one’s becoming a sociopath including the worst one which Captain Lord himself had committed. Discover what became of Captain Lord following aftermath of Titanic Tragedy including U.S. & British Inquiries. Find out exactly how old Captain Stanley Lord lived to be including what unraveled just before his passing. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Learn what course of action Senator Smith pursued after articles popped up in multiple papers regarding how close Californian might have been to Titanic’s position. Find out whom testified first on Californian’s behalf and what this person did that was noble. Get an in depth report behind Captain Stanley Lord’s version of events, April 14-15, including what he told one newspaper only to reveal opposite towards Michigan Senator William Alden Smith, Subcommittee Chairman. Understand what Hydrography refers to including where the term itself originates from. Learn whom Senator Smith turns to for further information on all things Hydrographic. Determine if in fact a ships master is primarily responsible for the records of his vessels log. Get an in depth analysis behind why Scrap Logs are considered essential. Find out if a ship’s captain is required to review all recordings from Scrap Log. Discover what U.S. & British Inquiries unanimously confirmed regarding Californian’s Scrap Log on night of April 14-15, 1912. Understand what happened on May 18, 1912. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Discover if some news reporters tried getting off their boats by trying to climb up boarding ladder onto Carpathia. Learn about Carpathia’s first actions once into New York Harbor prior to docking at Cunard Pier Station. Discover where Californian went about docking on April 19, 1912 including another event just getting underway. Get an in depth analysis behind Californian’s arrival come April 19 including what happened day before on April 18. Determine if in fact Captain Stanley Lord met with representatives from multiple newspaper companies including any remarks made by Lord himself that came under scrutiny. Learn about James McGregor & Ernest Gill and why their confirmed sightings of mystery ship aka Titanic weren’t to go unnoticed. Learn everything about Senator William Alden Smith of Michigan including his background before and while serving in Congress. Find out if Senator Smith had received a tour of another White Star Ship Liner prior to Titanic’s Maiden Voyage. Learn how long Senator Smith’s Senate Subcommittee Inquiry lasted including those whom testified.
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Learn what physical action took place around 4:10AM on April 15, 1912 including whom Captain Rostron conferred with officer wise from Titanic regarding ships official sinking. Discover how many Titanic Survivors were rescued by Captain Rostron & his crew including an internal state of sadness shown by Rostron himself. Learn if Titanic Survivors cheered as they saw Carpathia up close. Discover if widespread activity regarding search for missing loved ones became prevalent as more and more Titanic Passengers came aboard Carpathia. Learn if some family searches aboard Carpathia were met with success whereas others ended in tragedy. Get an in depth analysis behind Carpathia’s Passengers and their acts of kindness towards Titanic Survivors. Find out whether Bruce Ismay, White Star Line Chairman survived ordeal. Discover what problems Wireless Messaging presented given Titanic had now sunk. Learn who Carr Van Anda was including the position he served in. Get a breakdown of 1st, 2nd, & 3rd Class Passengers whom went aboard Titanic including those who perished. Discover the greatest unknown tragedy behind loss of lives aboard Titanic that has remained untold until recently.
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Discover what Californian Captain Stanley Lord & 2nd Officer Herbert Stone observed in the distance per a ship not far away. Learn what Californian 3rd Officer Victor Groves including Apprentice Officer James Gibson do to better detect nearby ship. Find out what happens when a ships Lookout Bell gets rung once. Understand what role George Rowe served aboard Titanic including assignment bestowed to him per 4th Officer Joseph Boxhall. Find out what Herbert Stone of Californian spots in the sky more than once from timeframe of 1-1:30AM including his notifying Captain Lord. Get an in depth analysis behind Article 31, International Rules of the Road and what it specifically states. Find out whether or not Captain Stanley Lord is really interested in what’s going on with the nearby mystery ship. Learn how Officers Stone, Groves, & Gibson all reacted to mystery ships appearance after a 7th Rocket was launched. Determine if it’s fair to say whether or not Captain Lord is autocratic, oppressive, to being down right self centered. Learn what unraveled come 2:20AM April 15, 1912 and what became of the nearby distant ship. Learn about the interactions taking place amongst Stone, Groves, & Gibson towards Captain Lord between 2:40 & 3:30AM. Find out whom awakens Cyril Evans, Californian Wireless Operator, from his rest and how he obtains news regarding Titanic‘s State. Discover just how ignorant Captain Lord had become based off a particular comment made in midst of crew members findings. Discover something else pertaining to Captain Lord’s Conduct that is best described as being unethical to simply egregious aka inappropriate.
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Discover if Titanic’s Wireless Operator’s had success with getting through to other ships just after midnight on April 15? Learn what exact official orders had been given by Titanic’s Captain Edward J. Smith and how they got interpreted by Will Murdoch, First Officer, & Charles Lightoller, Second Officer. Learn how Titanic Wireless Operator Jack Phillips handled himself under pressure in midst of ship’s rapid demise. Determine if Arthur Rostron, Carpathia’s Captain, showed signs of concern despite having made all necessary preparations. Discover just how dire Titanic’s situation had become as lifeboats were fewer in number. Learn how Carpathia Passengers began realizing that certain things weren’t exactly right onboard come after midnight April 15. Get an understanding of what transpires onboard Titanic between timeframe of 2:10-2:17AM April 15. Learn how one couple aboard Carpathia learned of what was taking place and how it directly involved Titanic’s well being. Determine whether or not any of Titanic’s Lifeboats made any attempts to search for survivors struggling in midst of frigid water temperatures. Get an in depth analysis behind what Captain Rostron & Carpathia Crew performed between 2:40-3:30AM and what they realized once entering 41.46 Degrees Longitude North, 50.14 Degrees Latitude West.
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Learn where Titanic was in adjacent to nearby land come late evening April 14, 1912. Learn what year White Star Line was established including its founders along with original mission per unique discovery. Learn whom takes over White Star Line come 1868 and whether any official runs take place from England to New York. Find out come 1907 if White Star faced major challenges from rivals like Cunard. Discover how much it cost to build Titanic around 1909 and what the amount would be in the present day. Discover how Titanic got its name including number of passengers, crew, officers, & lifeboats she could hold. Learn what role Frederick Fleet served aboard Titanic including an object he spotted just before midnight on April 14. Learn how Thomas Andrews’s presence aboard Titanic would determine whether or not she would live. Discover just how many passengers and crew were aboard Titanic on night of April 14. Go behind the scenes and learn about codes from “CQD”, “MGY”, to “SOS”. Discover if Harold Cottam, Carpathia’s Wireless Operator, contacted Jack Phillips, Titanic’s Wireless Operator, after midnight on April 15. Get an in depth analysis behind Carpathia Captain Arthur Rostron’s decision making skills in midst of a crisis never seen before. Determine if British Board of Trade placed regulations on matters pertaining to lifeboats.
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Find out if there were ship liners in existence whom sailed across North Atlantic Ocean, but weren’t widely known by many. Learn about the Leyland Line and how Californian evolved including when she made her maiden voyage. Discover if Californian was equipped to transport both cargoes & passengers. Learn how Leyland Line got connected to J.P. Morgan’s International Mercantile Marine Company. Find out just how many different captains commanded Californian during her first 10 Years of service. Receiving introduction to Stanley Lord whom became Californian’s Captain in 1911. Understand what was seen as the greatest aspiration for every rising officer within British Merchant Marine System. Discover which Ship Liner Stanley Lord applied to in 1901 and the outcome which followed. Determine whether or not a ships master had immense powers. Learn where Californian departed from on April 5, 1912 including her crew lineup. Go behind the scenes and discover what it was like for a wireless operator in performing his daily task assignments. Get an in depth analysis behind why increases were taking place involving Wireless Communications come April 14, 1912. Learn how Cyril Evans, Californian’s Wireless Operator, took on his duties come April 14 including whom he contacts at around 7:30PM. Learn how the weather itself uniquely stood out during evening of April 14. Discover what unravels between 10-11:30PM including Cyril Evans’s contacting a well lit ship 10 Miles away.
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Learn when Cunard Line was originally founded including whether or not it had a different name starting out. Discover how Cunard Line got its name. Get an in depth analysis behind early years of Cunard’s Highs including its dark times. Discover how Cunard adapted to challenges already made by rival liners. Learn how Cunard went about improving its existing fleet before turn of 20th Century. Get a behind the scenes report as to how 3rd Class Passengers fared aboard Carpathia. Get an introduction to Arthur Rostron and how he rose up the ladder including his official beginnings with Cunard Line. Learn how Carpathia got its name. Find out where Carpathia was stationed on April 11, 1912. Get an in depth analysis behind Carpathia’s Journey along North Atlantic Ocean Waters after April 11. Determine if Wireless Technology still remained in its infancy come 1912. Learn about Harold Cottam and why his presence aboard Carpathia is important.
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Understand what often comes into peoples minds when hearing phrase “Age Of Exploration”. Learn what secrets North Atlantic Ocean held from years past and into the present. Get an in depth analysis behind evolution of transporting cargoes and people across North Atlantic Ocean from 17th, 18th, & 19th Centuries. Learn how newspapers went about advertising ship crossings from cities in Europe over to American port hubs on eastern seaboard. Discover how prior to 1850 shipwrecks became common on North Atlantic Waters including the ramifications which followed. Understand the grave consequences that loomed whenever ships and their crew departed away from lands sight. Get an in depth analysis behind Italian Engineer Guglielmo Marconi and his radical invention which would forever greatly revolutionize communication along waters of North Atlantic Ocean. Go behind the scenes and learn what was required in becoming a Wireless Operator. Discover just how successful Marconi’s invention had become in the early years of its existence. Be reminded of setbacks that occur when immense progress has already been achieved. Understand significance about April 14, 1912 and what became of the world’s largest ship as Mother Nature dealt her a lifetime blow. Learn how wireless technology was aboard world’s largest ship, but how communication with other ships would make greater difference between life and death along North Atlantic Ocean.
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Determine if Alexander Hamilton deployed a different set of tactics along Western Pennsylvania Frontier versus what George Washington had drawn out. Learn if William Findley & Albert Gallatin had become Alexander Hamilton’s top enemies including Hamilton’s own personal insecurities. Get an in depth analysis behind Neville Connection’s accusations against Hugh Henry Brackenridge. Determine if Neville’s wanted Brackenridge tried in Court Of Law versus Assassination. Understand importance behind U.S. Senator James Ross of Pennsylvania. Go behind the scenes in learning about a letter that had potential to destroy Hugh Henry Brackenridge. Get Alexander Hamilton’s take on the sensitive letter and how he chose to react. Learn about significance behind December 25, 1794. Discover total number of prisoners brought in from frontier into Philadelphia, America’s Capital. Find out if Hamilton focused his energies on people of Western Pennsylvania as an entire entity versus prosecuting individuals. Discover how many cases went to trial including whether or not any rebels were convicted. Learn when trials first began including whether or not Federal Troops remained stationed along frontier. Determine if President Washington had received any good news while en route to Carlisle, Pennsylvania during Fall 1794. Learn about the fates of Edmund Randolph, Hugh Henry Brackenridge, & Herman Husband.
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Get an accurate timeline behind President Washington’s presence in Carlisle, Pennsylvania between October 4-9, 1794 including means of official business. Learn what 2 Classes made up army which moved westward under Washington & Alexander Hamilton. Find out what became difficult task to maintain within army. Learn if Congressman William Findley including Forks of the Ohio Moderator David Redick were on the same page as George Washington & Alexander Hamilton. Determine if Bedford County marked eastern edge of rebel territory including what transpired around October 20, 1794. Discover if Theft itself became legal. Learn if Herman Husband had been on the top of President Washington’s Most Wanted List. Get an in depth analysis behind why November 13, 1794 got labeled as “The Dreadful Night”.
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Learn how many days it took Washington’s Administration to learn what had unraveled along Forks of the Ohio regarding General Neville’s Estate. Understand why James Wilson is such an important person. Find out what role Thomas Mifflin played in Pennsylvania Politics during midst of Frontier Crisis. Also learn where Mifflin stood politically and whether or not he had a good relationship with George Washington. Get an in depth analysis behind Alexander Hamilton’s focus surrounding Western Pennsylvania Frontier Situation. Learn for whom replaced Thomas Jefferson as new Secretary of State including his approach behind using Federal Troops. Learn about the role which William Bradford serves. Understand why secrecy became ever so essential. Get an in depth analysis behind the negotiations which first began around August 20, 1794 including compromises reached. Discover how Hugh Henry Brackenridge rose up during Mid August 1794. Learn about the Government & Military Actions taken between September 11-12, 1794.
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Learn for whom Mingo Creek Association was inspired by. Discover what acts the association engaged in prior to 1787, year United States Constitution was established. Find out whether or not the association went as far as instituting itself in becoming a separate court of law. Understand what became important around January 1794. Learn about Benjamin Wells and his connection to General Neville. Get an in depth analysis behind how & why President Washington reached a low point with regards to losing faith over Forks of the Ohio & Northwest Territory. Learn about William Rawle. Get an in depth analysis behind the role of David Lenox and his partnering with General John Neville including incident at Mr. Miller’s Farm. Go behind the scenes to learn what unravels come July 17, 1794 & how General Neville gets impacted.
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Get an in depth understanding of Herman Husband’s upbringing including time spent on the run. Determine if Herman Husband was a Nationalist including his proposal for how Federal Government ought to be structured. Learn how Herman Husband came to view 1791 Whiskey Tax. Get an in depth analysis behind Neville Family’s presence along Western Pennsylvania’s Frontier. Discover how difficult it became in administering collection of Whiskey Tax. Determine if Whiskey Tax had led to multiple petitions & complaints by many including a document written by Hugh Henry Brackenridge. Understand how Alexander Hamilton went about interpreting the Whiskey Tax with regards to whom he felt benefited most by its presence.
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Discover if Pennsylvania implemented a new state constitution during the 1780’s and whether or not political power rotated. Learn about Robert Whitehill & William Findley including what they supported reform wise. Find out what Robert Morris & James Wilson did in assisting frontier farmers. Learn if Robert Morris’s Bank Charter remained upheld or got revoked. Understand significance about Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1 of U.S. Constitution. Discover importance behind Compromise of 1790. Get an in depth analysis behind costs of transporting and producing Whiskey including Alexander Hamilton’s Tax Scheme Proposals behind collecting revenue’s.
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Discover what exactly is an Excise Tax. Learn if all 13 Colonies per their state legislatures raise money during Revolutionary War’s 8 year duration. Get an in depth analysis behind what Congress first issued in Summer 1776 including how to best retain Paper Currency’s Value from a modified approach against metal. Learn about Robert Morris and why he became an important figure during course of Revolutionary War. Discover if Alexander Hamilton looked up to Robert Morris. Learn whose needs were to come first in eyes of Morris & Hamilton. Determine if there had been any peoples’ movement activities regarding proper distribution of wealth & credit. Understand why many people valued Paper including struggles between creditors & debtors. Learn what an impost refers to. Find out where exactly General Washington and his army were stationed in late 1782 including the newest issue at stake confronting greater cause behind war effort.
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Learn about Mr. Brackenridge’s early background including the profession he got admitted into by 1780. Understand what led to Mr. Brackenridge’s new calling realization including change in destination relocation. Find out exactly how many people lived in Pittsburgh around 1781 including population change that followed 10 Years later come 1791. Learn for whom Pittsburgh got named after. Discover if prior to 1750’s there had been many settlers whom ventured west, but did so illegally. Understand ramifications behind King George III’s Royal Declaration of 1763 following French & Indian Wars end. Discover what other state held land territory claims in Western Pennsylvania’s Frontier including potential at stake for possible secession. Learn what Mr. Brackenridge’s first task centered upon shortly after his arrival into Pittsburgh. Discover how many counties comprised of Western Pennsylvania come 1791. Get an in depth analysis behind encounter between Armed Men & Federal Revenue Collector. Understand importance behind area surrounding Mingo Creek. Understand importance behind what took place in Pittsburgh around September 7, 1791 and how it impacted Mr. Brackenridge. Learn about Mr. Brackenridge’s encounter with Herman Husband.
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Learn how old George Washington is come June 1794 and what state America’s Republic currently lied in. Discover if Washington’s Cabinet has members whom have engaged themselves in partisan warfare. Learn about Washington’s return back to Mount Vernon from Philadelphia including overseeing construction work. Learn what President Washington envisioned for the new capital. Discover if Washington himself had strong passion behind development of canals. Get an in depth understanding behind what happened upon Washington’s return from Mount Vernon to Philadelphia. Find out whether or not Washington himself was no stranger to troubling news. Get an in depth analysis behind when the troubling ordeal along Western Pennsylvania’s Frontier Lands had its initial origins. Understand what popular American Domestic Item got taxed and why it created problems with Western Pennsylvania’s Frontier Peoples. Discover how frontier rebels went about interpreting greater freedoms to having better safeguard protections against unfair practices. Find out if Whiskey Rebellion Movement also produced problems from within the federal government.
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Determine if it’s fair to say that Eutaw Springs Battle resulted in heavy casualties. Learn where American & British Casualty Rates stood at Eutaw Springs and if they exceeded threshold for the time. Understand why Eutaw Springs Battle became one of missed opportunities for commanders on both sides. Understand what made Eutaw Springs Battle unique including whether it was planned or non planned. Determine if it’s fair to say both sides claimed victory along with how battle impacted soldiers on an individual level. Understand why Eutaw Springs Battle got overlooked as time went by. Uncover mystery question behind what really happened to the actual springs at Eutaw Springs. Learn what Congress approved of in 1936 and whether or not other political tactics interfered. Get an in depth analysis behind what archaeologists uncovered at Eutaw Springs Battlefield Site during years of 2001 & 2008. Understand significance behind what happened on June 5, 1970 including what has taken place in more recent years regarding battlefield preservation status.
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Discover exactly how many hours Eutaw Springs Battle lasted on September 8, 1781. Find out how long most battles normally lasted. Learn if British Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart wrote to General Cornwallis shortly after battle had been fought. Get an in depth analysis behind what was going through General Nathanael Greene’s mind following aftermath of Eutaw Springs Battle. Find out if General Greene wished to resume fighting at Eutaw Springs come day after September 8. Learn if weather threw any curveballs to troop movement on September 9. Get an in depth analysis behind what Lieutenant Colonel Stewart’s Army had been doing on September 9. Understand why Warfare Carnage shouldn’t be forgotten. Learn whether or not Greene & Stewart wrote to one another following hostilities from September 8. Find out if General Greene wrote to fellow officers, governors, including members of Congress shortly after Eutaw Springs Battle. Get an in depth analysis behind conditions of wounded soldiers including where each side sent their fallen. Learn what took place between dates of 9/12-9/16/1781. Determine if either side knew that Eutaw Springs would become last major battle fought in South Carolina. Learn what accomplishments General Greene’s Army achieved despite not being able to finish off Lieutenant Colonel Stewart’s Forces altogether. Find out if Congress went about giving General Greene a medal for his leadership actions at Eutaw Springs.
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Discover if American Army still had some fight left in them near confines where Brick House stood despite discipline & morale coming apart. Understand why British Major Henry Sheridan’s New York Volunteers saved British Army at large in midst of their own men retreating from heavy American Fire. Determine whether or not confusion & disorder had grown immensely within Continental Army Ranks near Brick House. Learn what armies relied heavily upon in 18th Century Combat Fighting. Learn what Looting is all about and whether or not it was responsible for what happened within confines of Brick House. Learn how General Greene responded per letters he wrote to fellow officers, state governors, including Congress regarding Eutaw Springs Battle. Determine if American Troop Forces had reached their breaking limit point. Decide if anyone truly could see the big picture of Eutaw Springs Battlefield at large given terrain itself was known to be primarily flat. Get an in depth analysis behind how American Troop Forces went about conducting their retreat along with discovering battlefield state of condition.
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Learn how American Militiamen got placed up front including their effectiveness in going up against British Regulars. Learn whom John Rutledge is and what he observed of militiamen. Discover what archaeologists determined per findings based upon where battle lines stood in proximity to British Encampment Site. Be surprised to learn if it was common for family relatives to serve side by side in the militia. Understand what Open Order refers to. Determine if it’s fair to agree that Eutaw Springs Battle eventually got broken down into a series of smaller exchanges on both sides. Learn whether or not American Militia Forces held their ground in midst of impending British Bayonet Charge. Understand phrase/term known as Passage Of Lines. Discover what North Carolina Continentals lacked in midst of hand to hand combat, but how it got made up for when Maryland & Virginia Continental’s took the field. Find out general status of British & Loyalist Troops after one hour into Eutaw Springs Battle. Determine if confusion itself had spread rapidly within British Army and whether American Forces pushed British Troops back towards their encampment grounds. Understand why British Major Henry Sheridan’s New York Volunteers will go about playing a key part in the midst of chaos ensuing. Find out where most of the intense fighting has taken place in midst of British Retreat. Learn about General Greene’s decision in having Cavalry & Infantrymen attack British Left Side including the outcome of events that proceeded. Determine whether or not American Troops Discipline & Morale had come apart as the battle itself went over 1 Hour Mark.
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Discover what happened around early morning hours of September 8, 1781. Learn how bad intelligence findings impacted British Forces just before & right around time of Eutaw Springs engagement. Learn what British Commander Lieutenant Colonel Stewart does in early morning hours of September 8. Discover if any British Forces get caught in a trap. Get an in depth analysis behind Lieutenant Colonel Stewart’s Military Alignment Preparations going into hard core battle. Discover whether or not majority of all American Loyalist Units had been established up north well before fighting campaign came southward. Discover importance about a Brick House & Barn including the side whom would receive its greatest benefits. Get an in depth analysis behind makeup of General Greene’s Army come morning of September 8. Get a fundamental understanding to what really was in fact the primary objective behind linear warfare style fighting. Find out what weaponry would’ve been widely used by most Continental Army Soldiers. Discover what exactly made Buck & Ball so unique. Getting a feel for what lied ahead weather wise September 8, 1781.
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Discover why American General Nathanael Greene believed it was necessary in returning back to South Carolina just months after fighting British Forces under General Cornwallis at Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina. Determine if Time itself was still on Greene’s side after he had returned back to South Carolina. Learn all there is to know about High Hills Of Santee including whether or not Greene’s Troops established campsite on premise. Discover all the unique things about High Hills of Santee. Learn where Santee originates from. Find out where British Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart established camp for his forces. Learn about the waterways of Santee, Wateree, & Congaree Rivers including total miles separating both sides. Get an in depth analysis behind General Greene’s decision making with regards to moving his army around August 23, 1781. Find out if civilians joined alongside Greene’s Army. Get an in depth analysis behind what exactly was Eutaw Springs. Learn what Eutaw itself refers to. Learn what side had more troops going into upcoming battle. Determine if cohesion played an important role in how well 18th Century Army functioned. Find out which side had more of an edge with regards to cohesion. Getting a sense of what would’ve been taking place around lead up to battle.
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Find out if British Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart had any other lead command posts during Revolutionary War before going into Eutaw Springs. Learn when Lieutenant Colonel Stewart and his regiment first arrived into South Carolina along with determining if he had led forces into action before September 1781. Get an in depth historical analysis behind Britain’s 63rd & 64th Regiments of Foot including their commanders. Discover what made Britain’s 84th Regiment of Foot so important. Understand why use of Flank Companies were instrumental to British Officers. Learn whom emerged as Britain’s Cavalry Lead Commander going into Eutaw Springs. Understand why British Parliamentary Figures held such high hopes for British Military Conquest by invading the South after June 1778.
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Determine if many well known Continental Army Commanders of the Revolutionary War’s Southern Campaign were present at Eutaw Springs. Discover if Partisans along with Militia Groups became visible in General Greene’s Continental Army. Learn what exactly was the most basic standard fighting unit throughout Revolutionary War. Learn everything there is to know about Light Infantry. Determine if Nathanael Greene himself had seen extensive military action prior to his becoming new Southern Continental Army Commander. Discover whether or not Nathanael Greene held Post of Army Commissary including duties he would’ve overseen. Get an in depth analysis by learning about a handful of other officers below Greene including states they hailed from.
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Discover what 1781 is often associated with regarding American Revolutionary War. Understand why 1781 marked a decisive time in America’s conflict with Britain given she had entered into Year Six of fighting. Discover the names of battles fought during Southern Campaign which became famous whereas realizing if we’ve been prone to forgetting about lesser known engagements. What if you all were told something different about Southern Campaign that came as an absolute shock. Learn where Eutaw Springs is exactly located in South Carolina. Get a brief description analysis behind combat fighting at Eutaw Springs including whether or not it was Non Conventional or Traditional Warfare Fighting. Understand what truly makes Eutaw Springs Battle Engagement worth sharing besides the fact it became final piece to American Revolution’s Southern Campaign. Learn whom is in command on American & British Sides going into Eutaw Springs. Discover other unique findings about Eutaw Springs including fundamental presence of Geology & Physical Geography surrounding battlefield activities. Realize how it might be left up to us living in the present behind determining whether or not one particular side prevailed at Eutaw Springs given the battle itself had been overshadowed by what took place up north in Virginia.
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Discover when first published writings pertaining to Bacon’s Rebellion came about including whom authored them. Determine if Bacon’s Rebellion was the opposite of all things portrayed as representing fundamental democratic government. Find out exactly who Wilcomb Washburn is and what he contributed. Determine if Virginia’s Frontier consisted of Rich & Poor Peoples. Decide if it’s fair to compare Nathaniel Bacon with American Revolutionary Statesmen such as Thomas Jefferson. Get an in depth analysis behind multiple dilemmas impacting English Settlers & Indian Nations following the aftermath of Bacon’s Rebellion. Understand why it doesn’t take much of a spark to ignite unhappiness from high above within an inner elite circle.
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Understand significance behind implications regarding Governmental Overthrow and whether or not Nathaniel Bacon and his rebel forces met their objectives. Discover how much longer King Charles II stayed on the throne following what took place in Virginia between 1676-1677. Learn whom replaced Charles II including Religious Issues impacting England. Find out whom ruled England between 1689-1702 including next in line succession to throne. Learn what happened on October 20, 1698 including group of people being responsible for proposals that were revolutionary. Find out whatever became of Nathaniel Bacon’s Plantation, Curles. Determine in the years after Bacon’s Death if other peoples had been completely displaced.
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Discover when personnel from England officially arrived into Virginia. Learn what exactly were commissioners original instructions upon arrival including their initial reactions at what they witnessed. Understand how & why Governor Berkeley became uncomfortable per all papers aka documents sent over from England. Determine if William Berkeley had been caught off guard. Get an in depth analysis behind how Berkeley went about portraying his version of events to Henry Coventry, Secretary of State. Understand importance behind what took place in May 1677 including date of May 29. Learn if Berkeley attended event on May 29, 1677. Get an in depth analysis behind the commissioners investigation findings as to whom they determined was responsible for Jamestown’s misfortunes. Determine if Governor Berkeley had offended the kings commissioners including the orders instructed by Charles II to Berkeley. Discover what happened on July 9, 1677 including the uncertainty which remained unresolved.
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Find out if Crown Officials in England had received enough intelligence findings prior to Jamestown’s Burning come Mid September 1676. Get an in depth analysis behind what went on during October 1676 within King Charles II’s Administration including the death of a leader. Discover whether or not any further rebellious activity resumed after Jamestown’s burning. Understand why Joseph Ingram is an important character including what Governor Berkeley does in 1646 that benefits one party, but upsets the other. Learn how Governor Berkeley takes immediate action in preventing further rebellious actions. Understand why Thomas Grantham’s presence proved ever so vital in modifying existing tensions between Berkeley Supporters versus Rebels. Discover if fighting extended well after start of January 1677. Learn just how many Rebels got hung for Treason.
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Get an in depth analysis behind events which unfolded on June 5 & 7, 1676. Learn if Nathaniel Bacon got jailed and what many suspected would happen going forward. Understand dilemma facing status of Indian Nations including a certain tribe’s well being in Virginia. Learn what transpires come evening of June 22, 1676 including new feuds between Governor Berkeley & Nathaniel Bacon. Discover whether or not Governor Berkeley signed a Commission to Nathaniel Bacon. Find out if Berkeley & Bacon each wrote letters to King Charles II. Learn what Nathaniel Bacon called for on July 15, 1676. Discover what unfolds between July 29-30, 1676 including a document that Bacon and his army issued. Determine if Virginia was truly in a state of Civil War going into September 1676. Discover what happened going into late hours on September 18 and into morning of next day forever changing Jamestown’s Landscape.
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Learn what title Posseclay held per Indian Tribe he represented. Discover what huge mistake got made by Susquehannock Diplomat Representatives. Find out if multiple letters were exchanged between Berkeley & Bacon. Learn if Governor Berkeley assembled men to conduct a search mission whose purpose centered upon capturing Nathaniel Bacon. Find out whether or not Governor Berkeley went about revoking any special privileges Bacon had enjoyed. Learn which Indian Tribe had the misfortunes of making contact with Nathaniel Bacon and his followers. Get an in depth analysis behind what transpires between May 10-25, 1676. Understand why May 28, 1676 is important. Learn what lied at stake for English Colonists including Indian Tribal Security. Figuring out what Nathaniel Bacon was ultimately responsible for doing to Virginia’s People, English Colonists & Indians.
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Discover whether or not Susquehannocks were completely immune from all other dangers after coming away victorious along Piscataway Creek. Learn where Susquehannocks established Winter Encampments come December 1675. Discover what mission Susquehannock Warriors partake in come early January 1676. Find out how big Nathaniel Bacon’s Plantation was including when it first got established. Learn if Bacon had other property holdings and whether or not they were immune from Indian raid attacks. Find out whether Governor Berkeley & his advisors issued any emergency meetings at start of 1676. Get an in depth analysis behind why Governor Berkeley feared something big beyond his wildest thoughts. Discover if Berkeley was currently in midst of serving another stint as Virginia’s Governor going into 1676. Learn about what Governor Berkeley brought before General Assembly on March 7, 1676 in form of security proposals. Understand political feud between Governor Berkeley & Frontier Plantation Owners including Nathaniel Bacon himself. Discover why Jordan’s Point is important. Find out why Captain James Crews, William Byrd, & Henry Isham are key figures. Understand Bacon’s entries into New Kent County and what they accomplished.
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Learn about Charles Calvert including whether his family was Protestant or Catholic. Discover how far back England went in terms of being a Protestant Nation. Learn what makes up a proprietary colony. Learn what Virginian was well connected to Eastern Shore Region upon his arrival onto mainland come 1675. Understand the functions behind Governor’s Council aka Council Of State. Get an in depth analysis behind what first takes place on September 26, 1675 and how tensions lasted until November of that year. Learn if Virginia had an existing fort along Appomattox River dating back to 1640’s. Learn how Nathaniel Bacon comes into play starting around 1674 in Virginia along with learning about his early years from England, home nation. Find out if there are those from High End British Society whom view Nathaniel Bacon with a handful of concerns. Learn where Bacon himself chooses to reside in Virginia including an incident during September 1675 where he took matters into his own hands without obtaining consent from leaders above.
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Get an in depth analysis behind what was spotted in the skies along Potomac River during first few months of 1675. Learn about Thomas Matthew and his standing within community along Potomac River including the neighbors on Virginia & Maryland Sides. Learn exactly when first signs of trouble began for Thomas Matthew including another incident involving someone connected to Mr. Matthew. Discover what Indian Tribe had become close allies to Virginia including what played out in 1673. Learn what Indian Nation had become increasingly powerful during 16th & 17th Centuries, which had negatively impacted a neighboring Indian Tribe. Learn about Harignera including his actions that benefited Maryland Legislature. Find out whom had been Virginia’s Governor since 1641 and whether or not he had proven himself as an effective leader behind Indian Relations. Learn everything there is possible about Tobacco, Virginia’s Cash Crop. Find out just how hard times had become in Virginia come start of 1670’s and where Governor Berkeley stood amongst the people as a whole.
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Discover what often comes to peoples minds when getting first acquainted with early 17th Century American History. Find out if whether or not hardships prevailed more so over successes during early years of colonial settlements being established. Understand broader picture regarding overall relations between Powhatan Indian Nation and English Settlers including period from 1614-1622. Learn what took place on March 22, 1622 which forever altered long term relations between Powhatan & English Peoples. Discover what became Powhatan Indians greatest disadvantage including their last hurrah in 1644. Understand why uprisings don’t always mean two or more parties will necessarily resort to war. Find out just how big Virginia’s scope was viewed in the eyes of those whom came from England over to the New World. Learn what lied past Virginia’s Fall Line and how some property owners objected to what had been in existence for some time by start of 1670’s. Understand what one man requested and how it would be met even if leaders from above didn’t go aboard.
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Understand why it’s important for sailors to remember stories of shipwrecks past so that future generations will remember them. Find out whether or not Hurricane Of 1913 remains to this day the Great Lakes most powerful disaster. Understand what is fundamentally different about Great Lakes Waves versus Ocean Waves. Find out which feature on Straight Decker Vessel’s became vulnerable during storms. Learn how many of the 8 Ships that perished along Lake Huron lost between 25-30 Crewmen. Discover if any other ships were discovered along Lake Huron’s Floors in the years after 1913. Learn about different Congressional Acts geared towards enhancing Maritime Safety. Find out just exactly what changes got made following deadly storms wrath. Learn which agency learned the most going forward and how their new practices benefited some and yet got deliberately ignored by others. Understand complex relationship between Nature & Mankind.
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Go behind the scenes & get an in depth analysis into what discovery got made during Summer 1986. Learn what type of technology made discovery from 1986 possible including clues from wreckage scene as well as theories behind attempts for survival. Determine whether or not ships that have perished on Great Lakes Waters possess their own levels of dignity & spirit. Learn if there remains a long standing belief held firmly in hearts of sailors & underwater explorers. Determine if history has proven that discoveries of sunken ships have yielded positive outcomes. Learn about a discovery from August 2000 that had weighed heavily on minds of historians, underwater archaeology experts, & maritime enthusiasts.
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Learn exactly what kind of discoveries were happening along Canada’s Shores towards Southern Lake Huron. Learn the names of all 8 Ships which perished on Lake Huron. Discover which of the 8 Ships became first to present evidence regarding bodies & debris washed ashore. Find out whether or not there would be any guarantees in assuring that all recovered bodies including wreckage debris would arrive to authorities completely intact. Discover which organization went above & beyond to assist in identifying bodies washed ashore. Learn how Collingwood, Ontario became impacted by the storm. Learn how Weather Bureau defended its actions against accusations made by shipping company officials, vessel owners, etc. Discover which newspaper became first to officially call 1913 Storm “Hurricane”. Learn how families of deceased crewmen got compensated.
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Determine if Lifesaving Stations were equipped to handle what had taken place along the water’s of Lake Huron. Learn if in fact a Lifesaving Station did respond right away after learning what happened to the Howard M. Hanna. Learn about the L.C. Waldo’s fight for survival on Lake Superior’s waters. Discover the mission taken by Captain Louis Stetunsky including what he came upon in days after Tuesday November 11, 1913. Learn about Robert Turnbull and the shocking discovery he encountered along the water near his lakefront property. Learn how the Wexford being opposite of a straight decker vessel became unique including her tragic fate navigating Lake Huron.
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Discover if Cleveland had been experiencing above average temperatures prior to what was already taking place along Great Lakes Waters. Learn what had become of Lake Erie’s Waters on November 9, 1913. Find out what the snowstorm had done to Cleveland’s Transportation, Utility, & Water Supply Systems. Learn what position W.S. Howe held. Discover what obstacles Cleveland’s Fire Department including its hospitals faced. Learn about the stories which newspapers reported in midst of snowstorm. Learn how the city went about assisting those whom were stranded including people of homeless status. Discover what beverage besides water became a primary concern for Cleveland’s People. Determine if the shipping industry faced a state of uncertainty. Learn which issue required immediate resolution on part of Cleveland’s City Leaders.
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Discover just how many vessels altogether did Acme Transit Company own that were navigating Great Lakes Waters. Find out if H.B. Hawgood Vessel was owned by Acme Transit Company including her ordeal along Lake Huron. Determine if it truly was safe for lifeboats to be launched. Discover exactly how crew of William Nottingham survived their ordeal after having hit a reef near Lake Superior’s Apostle Islands. Learn how Captain William Hagen and his crew of the Howard M. Hanna Jr. experienced smooth sailing early on only to encounter the exact opposite once wind direction and speed changed for good. Find out just exactly how many states are surrounded by Great Lakes Waters. Discover what state has most number of lighthouses including being surrounded by more than one Great Lake. Learn about Port Austin Lighthouse and how Howard M. Hanna Junior was impacted by its presence. Find out if any boats going north on Lake Huron came away victorious in battle against nature. Learn about Lightship’s including their significance. Determine if in fact the weather from Sunday November 9, 1913, had truly been the most severe on Lake Huron’s Waters.
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Determine if storm from November 7-8 would or wouldn’t make its way East into Lake Huron. Understand why boat captains got so easily irritated when it came to shipping schedules including weather delays. Find out whether or not the storm from November 7-8 would make its way eastward. Learn how a second weather system evolved come Sunday November 9, 1913. Learn basic fundamental essentials regarding Lake Huron. Understand why Saint Clair River & Georgian Bay are each incredibly important. Learn about vessels named Regina & Henry B. Smith including their captains and what they went up against. Discover state of relationship which existed between Henry B. Smith’s Captain & the company officials. Understand why ship being Top Heavy wasn’t good in general.
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Learn when John Duddleson, L.C. Waldo Captain, first began working in Commercial Shipping Industry. Find out just how bad conditions had become on Friday November 7, 1913, prior to & after Weather Bureau issued its Gale Warning. Learn what Captain Duddleson had planned in mind for beating out the storm only to be dealt a huge unexpected setback. Understand main element behind wave development. Learn about what determines wave height. Determine if cities located around Lake Michigan felt impact of wind speed. Understand importance behind a Ship Captain’s composure when the going got tough. Discover state of affairs on Lake Superior’s Waters come Saturday Morning November 8 including what happened next to L.C. Waldo as a necessary means for survival. Find out how many months of the year were Sailors gone for. Learning general information about Soo Locks. Learn about W.C. Mosher, Captain of George Stephenson, and what he spotted from where his vessel was stationed along Lake Superior.
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Get an in depth analysis behind what took place weather pattern wise come start of November 1913. Learn exactly what factors determine a low pressure system. Find out exactly just how unpredictable weather conditions along Great Lakes Waters truly are come latter end of shipping season. Discover who William Alexander is including title he holds. Learn why Cleveland, Ohio is so important. Find out which of the 5 Great Lakes is the largest and deepest. Discover what kind of warnings got officially listed throughout all of Lake Superiors’ Ports come Friday Morning November 7. Learn which instrument was used along Great Lakes Ports for issuing Gale Warnings. Determine if projecting storm intensity posed as a major challenge come start of 20th Century. Understand why sailors never underestimated Rogue aka Killer Waves. Determine exactly how long an average storm lasted out along Great Lakes Waters. Learn about a 287 Foot Wooden Hulled Boat known as Louisiana.
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Discover just how far Commercial Shipping along Great Lakes Waters dates back to. Learn which European Explorer became first to construct a vessel that sailed along Great Lakes Waters. Understand how fear itself can set in and impact the most experienced of crewmen even when business itself along the waterways is rock solid. Learn about Milton Smith, First Assistant Engineer aboard Charles S. Price and why he couldn’t let go of the premonitions from within. Understand how storms themselves yield carnage, but figuring out why the timeline from November 7-10, 1913 proved so devastating. Discover how 1913 in America turned out to be a year of various unique firsts. Get an in depth analysis behind evolution of boats along Great Lakes Waters before & into early 20th Century including ships known as Straight Deckers. Understand significance about February 9, 1870. Learn exactly what the Weather Bureau had successfully mastered. Discover what kind of relationship existed between Weather Bureau & Shipping Industry before & going into November 1913. Being reminded of whom is always the most powerful & awe inspiring element on Earth.
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Find out whether General Nathanael Greene’s Troops participated in the Virginia Campaign which began 2 Months after Guilford Courthouse Battle. Determine if it’s fair to agree that General Greene’s tactics helped delay Cornwallis in getting into Virginia sooner. Learn if General Greene was pursued in other military engagements with British Forces throughout remainder of Fall 1781. Learn how General Cornwallis fared after British Surrender at Yorktown. Discover how long British Troops remained in Charleston, South Carolina after the surrender of Yorktown. Learn how long Greene kept his army under watch. Find out whether or not Greene returned back to his native home state of Rhode Island following wars end. Learn if any Southern States awarded Greene for his services. Paying tribute to General Nathanael Greene.
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Learn what final preparations had been made come morning of February 10, 1781. Find out whether or not Patriot & British Troop Forces had endured physical problems within early days towards march to Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina. Learn about concerns Patriot Colonel Otho Williams had via letter to General Greene on February 13, 1781. Discover what General Greene himself had written to Colonel Williams day after on February 14. Find out what exactly did General Cornwallis’s Army achieve by Mid February 1781. Discover what had become the biggest setback plaguing British Forces in their overall pursuit of General Greene’s Army. Learn where General Greene’s Militia & Volunteer Infantry Forces stood number wise going into Mid March 1781. Understand why neither army could claim immunity as they marched their way towards Guilford Courthouse. Go behind the scenes and get an in depth analysis of what takes place on March 15, 1781. Learn who emerged as the victor at Guilford Courthouse including whether or not victory itself came at a high price.
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Understand why British Crossing at Cowan’s Ford on Catawba River located halfway between Salisbury & Charlotte became so difficult. Understand why Torrance’s Tavern based upon its location was crucial given activity that took place on February 1, 1781. Find out if in fact Patriot & British Forces showed extreme signs of fatigue come early 1781. Discover what barbaric practice British Troop Forces under Cornwallis’s Command resorted to while marching en route to Salisbury between February 2-3. Find out just how vital Salisbury had become prior to & during Revolutionary War. Get a brief introduction about Guilford Courthouse. Discover what General Morgan achieved that was considered improbable. Find out how many men General Greene has in his army come February 7. Understand about the importance behind A Council Of War and whether General Greene called for one prior to Mid February 1781. Discover what General Greene sought to preserve in the present moment including having learned from past militaristic mistakes. Find out whom Greene wrote to around February 9 including the explanations behind doing so.
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Understand why Patriot General Daniel Morgan was so insistent on instructing his troops to assemble necessary belongings not long after triumphing at Cowpens. Get a background understanding behind Prisoner Exchanges. Learn about Gilbertown including what courses of action were necessary in ensuring safety of General Morgan’s Forces. Discover when General Cornwallis begins his chase of General Morgan and whether or not any delays would surface. Learn if British Army was designed primarily for war in Europe. Understand why January 23, 1781 is important. Discover what move General Cornwallis makes in late January 1781 which will result in unpleasant consequences present & future. Find out exactly how long it took General Nathanael Greene to learn of General Morgan’s Battle Victory at Cowpens including what he was doing behind the scenes from a lobbying perspective. Understand why preserving overall army strength was so essential to General Greene including the repercussions if opposite occurred. Discover what happened on January 31, 1781 that allowed one side to remain a step ahead.
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Discover if any Long Time Veteran British Officers found Colonel Tarleton somewhat inexperienced. Learn what specific instructions Patriot Militia received from General Morgan after firing first 2 Shots. Get an in depth analysis of what was taking place amongst both forces including a so called break within Patriot Militia Line. Discover what kind of tactical blunder occurred on Tarleton’s end in midst of what he viewed as Patriot Retreat. Learn what became of the British Flanks along their East & West Sides including a militaristic term coined “Double Envelopment”. Find out whether or not General Lord Charles Cornwallis ever made it into Cowpens. Understand why Cowpens Battle proved so pivotal to Patriot Forces prevailing. Determine if Colonel Tarleton received his fair share of criticism for defeat at Cowpens.
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Understand what concerns General Daniel Morgan had for proceeding forward regarding British Troop Movement along multiple directions. Determine what’s more important being Quality or Quantity of Intelligence. Discover how Cowpens got its name. Go behind the scenes and learn about what takes place on January 15, 1781 involving Morgan’s Forces. Get an in depth analysis behind Cowpens including Green River Road. Get an analysis for how Morgan devised his overall game plan with regards to troop positioning. Understand why General Morgan wanted his militia forces to fire first. Learn which side had greater Cavalry Troop #s and how the other went about modifying its shortage. Learn what tactic General Morgan instituted at Militia Ridge prior to battle commencing. Find out what the duties were for Continental Mounted Troops including what General Morgan instructed his main militia line to do within a specific yard range. Understand what General Morgan referred to by firing low.
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Learn prior to Nathanael Greene’s arrival into Charlotte, NC if Continental Army had been operating soundly from a structural standpoint. Find out total troop # in Southern Continental Army by around December 8, 1780. Learn how long it took General Greene’s Forces to arrive into their new post. Discover where General Daniel Morgan’s Forces went about establishing their encampment including history behind the district itself. Learn about what ensued in final days leading up to end of 1780 involving Patriot & Loyalist Militias. Learn about British Officer Banastre Tarleton’s Background including his duties as Cavalry Officer along with a questionable reputation. Discover if Colonel Tarleton himself experienced defeat in South Carolina for the first time prior to 1780 ending. Learn about British Communication Miscues shortly after 1781 began.
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Find out if there were many men within Southern Continental Army whom already knew and served with Nathanael Greene prior to his coming south. Learn what year he was born including colony he hailed from along with family background. Learn what infamous event took place in 1770 including a personal hardship which impacted Greene. Discover which city he frequently visited including a man whom provided strong business connections. Learn whom Greene studies about from an Enlightenment Militaristic Standpoint. Learn what happens in 1774 including Greene’s Military Ascension Ranks following year of 1775. Explore trials and tribulations of Nathanael Greene’s first battlefield experiences in 1776, New York Campaign. Learn about his time serving as Quartermaster General. Find out whom Greene would need to rely on more for broader support in Revolutionary War’s Southern Campaign. Discover whether or not Greene had officers whom hailed from various other states during war’s Southern Campaign. Get an understanding of Continental Army’s State come December 2, 1780, day Nathanael Greene officially arrived into Charlotte, North Carolina.
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Learn if any tension existed over whom ought to be in charge of Continental Army prior to British advancing South. Learn how Horatio Gates got nod for becoming Southern Continental Army Commander including why date of July 25, 1781 was important. Discover General Gates’s Leadership Traits including hardships endured by soldiers under his command. Find out if General Gates met an officer from South Carolina prior to August 16. Get an in depth analysis behind dates of August 15-16, 1780, what led up to & occurred on day battle itself commenced. Discover just how important Camden Battle Outcome was for the victorious party. Learn if any surprise attacks occurred prior to August 16 & in the days after including their outcomes. Discover how Charles Cornwallis evolved in terms of ranking status in British Army from 1775 up until time of his arrival South. Discover what outlook British Government had towards their overall campaign objective in the South. Find out exactly what kind of system had Cornwallis grown up under from a militaristic standpoint. Learn about Henry Rugeley including his loyalties and the kind of impact it had on General Lord Charles Cornwallis come late 1780.
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Discover the significance about November 3, 1780. Learn whereabouts down south would become Nathanael Greene’s destination including why location itself got chosen. Find out whom Greene looked up to for guidance from a militaristic standpoint. Learn if Nathanael Greene had others join him southward including stops along the way meeting with government leaders from neighboring states. Discover if there were any common issues which states themselves contended with from Revolutionary War’s onset as early as 1775 going into 1780. Get an in depth analysis behind evolution of Revolutionary War’s Conflict within Southern Colonies. Discover at what point during the war when Nathanael Greene himself had become Quartermaster General. Learn when Greene officially arrived to southerly destination including everything else that went into effect shortly afterwards.
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Getting a brief introduction about rivers and how they’ve served mankind from various capacities. Discover how rivers were of vital importance early on during America’s War for Independence most notably in 1776. Get a brief synopsis about Nathanael Greene’s background in the Revolutionary War prior to his coming South. Discover what was needed behind revamping Revolutionary Campaign in the South which had already been practiced elsewhere. Learn how many rivers will come into play during General Greene’s time as Southerner Continental Army Commander. Learn about British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and where he stood prior to Greene’s arrival. Discover if any differences existed with regards to Communications between Continental & British Forces. Discover if General Cornwallis had any militaristic flaws that would impact him. Find out if Nathanael Greene was an officer whom had many significant militaristic assets most notably his mind. Understand why retreating for Nathanael Greene wasn’t so bad and how this practice alone would fulfill his long term objectives.
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Find out if anything else had been done in honoring Robert Fulton shortly after his funeral. Discover how many states have counties named in Fulton’s honor including towns. Find out why 1909 was an important year in honoring Fulton. Learn whom became the first person to challenge Hudson River Monopoly after Robert Fulton died. Go behind the scenes to get an in depth analysis into legal circumstances involving Hudson Monopoly after Fulton’s Death. Learn about Commerce and how it was interpreted from a legal standpoint. Discover the highs & lows behind Steamboats ranging from transportation progress to displacement of Native Civilizations east of the Mississippi River. Determine exactly how far one’s fire should go in their pursuit of something grand, but also understand the ramifications at stake if not properly adhered to. Decide whether or not Robert Fulton’s legacy is one that was for better or worse.
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Discover which high profiled American Statesman took legal matters into his own hands by directly attacking Livingston/Fulton Monopoly come January 1814. Learn how Robert Fulton himself fared per this person’s attacking current monopoly. Find out what happened during Mid February 1815 along Hudson River that profoundly impacted Robert Fulton. Learn whether or not Fulton recovered.
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Learn what key political figure died on February 25, 1813 and whether or not any legal challenges had been made against New York Waterway Monopoly prior to this person’s passing. Discover if Robert Fulton became more vulnerable in the wake of this particular person’s death. Find out if Robert Fulton & his wife Harriet were happily married. Discover why Steamboat Travels along Southern Waterways failed on Fulton’s end. Learn how the War of 1812 had hampered Fulton’s operations along Mississippi River. Also discover Fulton’s involvement behind getting torpedoes used during War of 1812 Conflict. Learn about Summer 1814, brief synopsis behind British Campaign along Chesapeake Bay including a device that superseded everything Fulton had devised on his personal end.
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Learn about the momentous event which took place along Hudson River August 17, 1807 including number of days going from New York Harbor to Albany. Discover whom Robert Fulton got introduced to by Robert Livingston at Clermont Estate on August 18, 1807. Find out what decision Fulton made shortly after steamboat arrived into Albany on afternoon of August 19, 1807. Learn if Fulton’s success along Hudson River had garnered enough national attention. Discover what Fulton does come early September 1807 from a business standpoint. Find out if Robert Fulton gets married in 1808. Determine if Fulton had become someone obsessed with Monopoly Rights. Discover whether or not Fulton had engaged in any lobbying activity geared towards protecting America’s Port Cities. Learn which American Hero died unexpectedly in 1809 giving Robert Fulton greater stock.
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Discover if England had known about Robert Fulton’s proposals regarding his plans in build a Nautilus prior to 1797, year he left for France. Learn about Peace Of Amiens from 1802 and why it got short lived. Learn how Fulton got persuaded to leave France for England. Discover what Port & Island City would serve host to Fulton’s Naval Mine Experimentation Works. Find out when Robert Livingston returned to America & whether or not he knew of Fulton’s Naval Mine Operation Practices. Find out why December 13, 1806 is important. Go behind the scenes and discover Fulton & Livingston’s Money Investments that went into financing North River Steamboat. Discover whom had become America’s newest National Hero by late 1806. Find out why August 9, 1807 is important for Robert Fulton.
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Learn which European Nation Rival of England’s did Robert Fulton arrive into come 1797. Discover what Fulton had begun drawing sketches of militaristic wise prior to departing England including his potential achievement. Learn if anyone else in America had success prior to Fulton’s Sketches/Drawings of this particular militaristic machine. Learn if Fulton had any successes behind proposing his new militaristic device to England’s Rival. Go behind the scenes and learn more about what Fulton had done on his end in trying to become first with inventing new militaristic contraption. Learn what took place on dates of June 29, 1800 & July 3, 1801 involving Fulton’s conducting trials along water including militaristic contraptions main intent feature. Discover if an international leader was drawn to Fulton’s success, but whether accomplishments alone would be enough to have long term support. Learn whom Fulton met on Non-England Soil come 1801 that had huge implications short & long term. Discover what happens on August 9, 1803 including what the future holds considering another matter involving National Security had greater precedent. Finding out whether or not any portraits of Robert Fulton got made between 1797-1803.
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Discover which of Britain’s 13 American Colonies did Robert Fulton hail from including year he was born. Find out what family misfortune occurred prior to Robert’s turning 10 Years Old. Discover whether or not Fulton moved elsewhere in Pennsylvania prior to reaching Age 20. Learn what took place in Fulton’s life between 1785-1787 both personal & professional. Learn Basic 101 Essentials behind Canals including their vital importance to England’s Inland Waterway Transportation System. Learn if Fulton became indoctrinated into England’s Canal Craze by start of 1790’s. Discover what article Fulton wrote around March 1796 including letters to State & National Leaders regarding America’s Future from a Transportation Standpoint.
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Learn exactly how long European & American Inventors/Engineers had been occupied by designing boats whose technology would rely upon steam. Find out if the Europeans were first to have constructed a boat powered by steam prior to 1807. Discover whom in America got credited as being first behind operating nation’s first Steamboat prior to 1807. Learn what post Chancellor Robert Livingston got bestowed upon him in 1794. Find out when Chancellor Livingston’s interest behind Steamboat Navigation began taking place. Discover how John Stevens is connected to Chancellor Livingston & whether they teamed up together for steamboat related affairs. Learn where Chancellor Livingston goes in 1801 which becomes monumental. Discover America’s Westward Movement beginning after Revolutionary Wars end. Learn what solution leaders like Livingston to President Jefferson agree upon that will better improve America’s Westward Expansion Movement.
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Discover for whom New York’s Hudson River Valley Region is named after. Find out if New York City had become America’s biggest metropolis come 1807. Learn if United States had expanded prior to 1807, year of Robert Fulton’s Steamboat Breakthrough. Learn what Fulton’s Steamboat was called including whom financed it. Go behind the scenes to learn why Fulton’s Steamboat was considered state of the art for its time. Discover whether or not many Americans displayed skepticism about acquiring power aka technology not linked to nature’s forces. Learn extra general information about man whom financed Fulton’s Steamboat. Get an in depth analysis behind what took place along Hudson River Waterways August 17, 1807. Learn how Fulton’s Boat got its name. Discover exactly where Hudson River officially begins.
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Discover just how far back Mankind’s use for boats dates back to including which civilization being first in laying foundation to early waterway transportation. Find out exactly what ships from 15th-17th Century, Age of Exploration, relied upon. Understand why issue involving Western Territories remained vital after 1781 Siege of Yorktown to 1783 Treaty of Paris. Learn what Confederation Congress enacted on July 13, 1787 being a first with regards to Western Territory. Discover something else of significant importance taking place in Summer 1787 which drew attention to Constitutional Convention Delegates. Learn what happens boat wise along New York’s Hudson River during Summer of 1807 that becomes a revolutionary technological breakthrough. Understand why Robert Fulton’s Technological Advancement became something so grand, but yet would one day produce harmful consequences. Understand just how set Robert Fulton became internally from within the fire of his own personal mind.
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Learn about one of Virginia’s earliest roads that ran West-East across Central Virginia. Find out if Jack Jouett used this exact road during his 40 Mile Ride Journey to save Virginia’s Government. Discover whose father oversaw surveying of this road including whether or not the road still exists today. Learn when General Assembly went about honoring Jack Jouett for his acts of heroism. Discover where Jouett goes after 1781. Learn how old Jouett himself lived to be. Find out what Virginia & Kentucky State Legislature’s enacted at start of 1940’s. Being reminded of why Jack Jouett’s 40 Mile Ride must remain important to this day.
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Find out if General Cornwallis had a commander above him. Discover where exactly General George Washington was for a good part of 1781 prior to Yorktown Siege. Discover if the French Navy went about setting up a blockade throughout Chesapeake Bay. Learn how many American Troops would be required to defend Virginia in midst of Yorktown Siege including whom was involved leadership wise besides George Washington from a militaristic standpoint. Discover how much longer Revolutionary War in Virginia lasted after Jack Jouett’s ride of June 4, 1781. Find out exact number of counties in Virginia which endured British Attacks. Learn what outcomes might have occurred had British Forces captured Governor Thomas Jefferson including Virginia General Assembly Members. Understand Britain’s overall state of affairs as Revolutionary War entered its 6th Year come 1781. Learn about William Woodford including his involvement in Revolutionary War along with how he died. Understand why William Woodford’s Death is important in regards to greater cause behind independence movement from above.
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Find out where exactly Governor Jefferson & his family eventually retreated to for greater safety protection. Discover whether or not Colonel Banastre Tarleton’s Troops stayed in Charlottesville for a lengthy period of time after June 4, 1781. Learn if many other Virginian’s lives were saved thanks to Jack Jouett’s 40 Mile Ride in the night. Learn about one Virginian whom was captured, but released and why he’s of significant importance. Get an in depth analysis behind why British Forces became successful in dominating Virginia from all corners. Go behind the scenes and understand why timeframe of June 7-23 became essential to Virginia’s General Assembly including reforms giving Governor broader powers which didn’t previously exist prior to 1781.
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Determine exactly how many Loyalist Soldiers were under Colonel Banastre Tarleton’s Command for westward mission to Charlottesville. Learn where Loyalist Soldiers came from city & state wise including their military title status. Learn how Jack Jouett became the first to spot Colonel Tarleton’s Troops including what he proceeded to do shortly after spotting them. Discover how Cuckoo Tavern got its name. Find out if Jouett had any advantages road wise that Tarleton didn’t have. Learn whether or not Jack Jouett got to Monticello first and if so how he went about warning Thomas Jefferson of imminent dangers. Find out whether Jouett warned other people like General Assemblyman to locals in Charlottesville Community. Discover if a second warning got issued to Governor Jefferson and whether or not Jouett himself administered it. Learn what Thomas Jefferson had done in determining how serious the situation had become based upon 50/50 Hindsight. Get an in depth analysis behind why Colonel Banastre Tarleton’s Forces didn’t set Monticello ablaze.
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Find out when exactly British General Lord Charles Cornwallis & his forces arrived into Virginia during Year of 1781. Learn where Cornwallis had been confined to battlefield wise outside of Virginia from 1780 into March 1781. Get an in depth behind the scenes analysis of what happened battle wise at Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina, March 15, 1781, including actual battles aftermath. Find out if Cornwallis obtained additional troop reinforcements after first arriving into Virginia. Learn how big of an advantage British Forces had number wise over Patriot Forces in Virginia come Spring 1781. Learn exactly how British Leaders viewed Prominent Virginia’s like Thomas Jefferson. Discover what intelligence findings Cornwallis’s Officers below obtained on May 30, 1781. Find out if British Colonel Banastre Tarleton is present in Virginia around the same time that Cornwallis was come May 1781. Learn what happened on June 3, 1781 including which Patriot Leader became first to realize Virginia now was epicenter of the Revolutionary War.
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Learn if Patrick Henry’s Governorship faced a crisis involving presence of British Forces along Virginia’s Coastal Plain/Tidewater Region in 1779. Discover if capital relocation was done under Patrick Henry or Thomas Jefferson’s Governorship. Understand what Virginia including other states had been grappling with war wise going into September 1780. Discover where the greatest concentration of fighting had occurred in America’s Southern Colonies come start & end of May 1780. Find out if Virginia sent soldiers further south during 1780. Discover what happened in Virginia on January 1, 1781 including chronology of events from January 1st & onward. Learn what British Commander led the way starting January 1, 1781 and how Governor Thomas Jefferson handled greater situation. Find out if what took place at beginning of January 1781 becomes a permanent fixture on Virginia’s Soil.
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Learn what year Jack Jouett was born including the county he hailed from. Learn about Jack’s Father including what occupation he held. Discover what Religious Faith Jouett Family was and whether or not Religion itself played a part in family’s decision by coming to America. Find out who became Virginia’s First Non Royal Governor in 1776. Learn which Virginian went about recruiting Jack Jouett into joining Virginia’s 16th Regiment. Find out where Virginia’s Capital had been located since 1699 including other unique relevant information. Discover what happened on April 20, 1775 including how greater community was impacted. Learn how events of April 29-May 2, 1775 were related to April 20. Discover what document Jack Jouett & his dad signed during Spring 1779 including a piece of legislation enacted by Virginia General Assembly same year.
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Learn about the most common misconception regarding 1781. Discover which British Officer had won battles in the Carolinas including their outcomes, but realized war efforts needed reforming. Understand why this High Ranking British Officer felt the way he did regarding new mission. Learn how America’s largest colony had played a vital role in Revolutionary War between years of 1775-1778 including 1779 into early 1781. Getting a basic introduction to Jack Jouett and why his mission to save Virginia is so important. Discover how crises in general during Revolutionary War had been a constant norm. Being reminded that the greater cause for Independence wasn’t confined to historical documents as well as men of high level ranking posts.
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Find out whether or not President Jefferson went straight to the President’s House after having given his Inaugural Address. Learn about the 12th Amendment to U.S. Constitution and why it’s so important. Discover which state became first to do away with property qualifications for voting. Learn if the Federalist Party ever won another Presidential Election after 1800 including any unique legacies. Find out how Aaron Burr turned out after being defeated in Ballot Deadlock to Jefferson. Learn what Aaron Burr became most famous for having done. Find out if South Carolina Federalist Candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney managed to have a decent political career after 1800 Election. Go behind the scenes and learn about James Callender. Discover whom was responsible for helping reunite John Adams & Thomas Jefferson. Learn just how successful Adams & Jefferson had become through being reunited including overall number of letters exchanged between both men from 1812-1826. Learn if Thomas Jefferson faced financial difficulties during post presidency years of 1809-1826. Find out if any other Declaration Of Independence Signers were alive come July 4, 1826, America’s 50th Birthday. Understand why July 4, 1826 was unique besides America turning 50 Years Old regarding both Adams & Jefferson. Discover what truly made 1800 Election’s outcome so important besides Jefferson’s victory alone.
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Discover which newspaper became the first to report President John Adams’s defeat come Mid December 1800. Learn whether or not John Adams had fallen out of sight after being defeated. Find out what legislation was set to expire come March 4, 1801. Discover if Federalist Congress enacted legislation shortly before John Adams’s Presidency was set to expire. Go behind the scenes of what was taking place in Thomas Jefferson’s World in the days leading up to March 4. Learn what celebrations took place outside of D.C. Find out if John Adams was present to greet Thomas Jefferson upon his arrival at Capitol Entrance. Discover whom became new Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court prior to March 4, 1801. Go behind the scenes and learn what Jefferson emphasized in his Inaugural Address. Understand why Jefferson’s Presidential Ascension was significant.
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Determine if Framers behind America’s Constitution envisioned an emergence of political parties. Discover if the Framers had devised a game plan for encountering an Electoral Vote Tie between 2 Presidential Candidates. Learn which political party had majority of state delegations going into resolving Electoral Vote Deadlock. Find out if any of the 16 States were completely deadlocked. Learn what ramifications could come about if House Of Representatives couldn’t select new president before or by 12PM March 4, 1801. Learn who Theodore Sedgwick is including whom he supports for high office. Understand why Alexander Hamilton supported Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr. Go behind the scenes and understand events that unfolded in House Of Representatives between February 11-18, 1801, which produced an official Presidential Winner.
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Discover why December 3, 1800 is important. Learn exactly where Thomas Jefferson had been residing in Washington, D.C. prior to and around election time. Find out what tragedy occurred in John Adams’s Family just days before December 3, 1800. Learn if there were any rules in place regarding Electoral Balloting Procedures. Discover if any similarity patterns were evident come time of election. Determine how many states Jefferson & Adams each won all out in 1800. Find out if Jefferson & Adams each received Electoral Votes in states where no clear winner emerged. Learn how Runner Up Candidates of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney & Aaron Burr fared in 1800 Presidential Election. Learn what factor hurt Federalist Party more than anything else including person responsible for party’s defeat. Discover if many states underwent transformations based upon Congressional Elections in 1800. Find out exactly how long Federalists had controlled both houses of Congress prior to 1800 Election. Learn what suspense is about to unfold given John Adams & Charles Cotesworth Pinckney have been officially defeated.
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Learn what one Republican Newspaper illustrated to its readers. Learn which men from Federalist Camp were ardent supporters of John Adams’s. Discover how Federalists waged Political War against Thomas Jefferson. Find out if any other alternatives existed when it came to campaigning in 1800. Learn whether or not State Legislatures held greater power regarding Presidential Election of 1800 including methods for choosing electors. Discover which Southern State would prove to become a hotbed in John Adams’s Re-election Bid for high office.
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Discover what was taking place in 1799 that gave Thomas Jefferson more hope as 1800 loomed around the corner. Learn which state had laid foundation come Spring 1800 for undergoing radical political transformation. Find out how Aaron Burr became useful in regards to campaigning. Discover what John Adams did between May 5-7, 1800. Learn how many government departments existed during time of John Adams’s Presidency. Learn about the route Adams took en route to nations new capital including what he had done behind the scenes. Find out whether or not Alexander Hamilton campaigned on John Adams’s behalf. Learn what most Federalists including all Jeffersonian Republicans truly felt about Alexander Hamilton. Find out if there were more Republican Newspapers versus Federalist ones come 1800.
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Discover what crisis John Adams had on his plate shortly after being sworn in as President. Get to know Oliver Wolcott, James McHenry, & Timothy Pickering. Learn if Thomas Jefferson still had concerns about Alexander Hamilton regarding his personal presence. Determine whether or not political partisanship increased after John Adams had become President. Learn if Adams & Hamilton agreed upon certain things government related. Learn what legislation got enacted in 1798 which set off political firestorm. Discover what Abigail Adams, John Adams’s Wife, thought of Alexander Hamilton. Find out if tragedy struck in Adams’s Family prior to 1800. Learn whom died on December 14, 1799. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/messageSupport this podcast: https://anchor.fm/kirk-monroe/support
Find out whom John Adams had confided in besides his wife regarding intentions for seeking high office. Learn how Thomas Jefferson struggled financially prior to & during his early years of public service. Discover whom was responsible for encouraging Jefferson to re enter public life come 1796. Learn about Jefferson’s concerns facing America from political party perspectives. Determine if John Adams supported both Alexander Hamilton & George Washington. Learn if John Adams himself had any suspicious about political parties. Go behind the scenes and learn how Electors were chosen at the state level. Get an understanding behind how practice of voting existed in America prior to severing ties with England come 1776. Find out if any states come 1796 had extended voting rights including where party loyalties stood. Learn exact number of states Adams & Jefferson won all out in 1796 along with determining if their were states that resulted in split voting.
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Learn about Hamilton’s Background and whether or not it was different compared to Adams’s & Jefferson’s. Discover if Hamilton wrote a letter encouraging George Washington to accept the Presidency Position. Find out America’s Financial State going into April 30, 1789, day Washington was sworn in. Discover when Jefferson officially began his new position in Washington’s Cabinet including whom would be responsible for keeping him posted about Alexander Hamilton’s Governing Ideals. Learn if Jefferson had anything to do with overseeing a newspaper’s setup. Discover if John Adams viewed Alexander Hamilton as someone of control status. Learn if Hamilton stepped up to the plate by defending Adams. Learn about turmoil overseas in Europe after Washington wins second term. Discover importance behind Hamilton’s plan to impose tax on whiskey including support levels. Learn what Treaty Agreement Alexander Hamilton helped setup prior to stepping down from Treasury Secretary.
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Determine exactly how old John Adams & Thomas Jefferson were come Election Time in 1800. Learn what year each man was born including their family status in society. Discover where each man attended college including whom emerged as the better lawyer. Learn what happens to Jefferson in 1768 & 1772. Find out whether or not John Adams himself was a political firebird aka radical? Discover what incident brought Thomas Jefferson back into public life. Learn about the legislation Parliament enacted in Early 1774 following aftermath of December 1773’s Events. Understand why gathering in Philadelphia, September 1774, was so important including which of the 2 Men would be first to arrive. Learn about the contributions each man made during their time spent in Philadelphia including whom advised the other to write Declaration Of Independence. Learn what role Jefferson assumes in Virginia come 1779 including his objectives. Also learn how June 1781 would alter Jefferson’s Image for a period of time. Discover how both men spent time overseas in Europe during Post Revolutionary War Era including positions they held.
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Discover what legislation President George Washington signed into law on July 16, 1790 including its significance. Learn what officially happened on December 6, 1790. Find out what made George Washington & John Adams’s Presidencies unique. Learn a particular reason behind why capital relocation happened. Discover where John Adams & Thomas Jefferson had been residing for some time prior to Early & Late November 1800 including what they were doing behind the scenes. Learn why Presidential Election Contests of 1796 & 1800 were different from all others. Get to know Vice Presidential Candidates: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney & Aaron Burr. Learn if other states were added to the Union shortly after George Washington became President. Find out if United State’s Population had grown since 1776 along with discovering which American City had become the largest. Get an understanding behind America’s overall slave population. Discover what exactly made John Adams different from other 3 Presidential Candidates. Learn how Abigail Adams, John Adams’s Wife, described Washington, D.C. as she arrived into America’s new capital come Mid November 1800.
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Learn how certain American Presidential Elections have had defining moments in history where everyday people were faced with unique circumstances. Find out whether or not the practice behind Dirty Politics in America’s early republic years existed. Learn why 1796 Presidential Election was different like none others previously before. Understand why America’s Framers devised a unique plan for how a President would be chosen under guidelines set forth by Constitution. Getting a general understanding behind showdown leading up to 1800 Presidential Election including what John Adams & Thomas Jefferson represented ideology wise.
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Understand significance about October 30, 1802. Learn about legislation Congress enacted from 1798 while Thomas Paine still remained overseas in France. Find out which literary work of Paine’s angered many in America. Discover what happened around 8PM on evening of Christmas Eve 1804. Learn what basic fundamental right had been denied to Thomas Paine around Fall 1806. Discover what happened to Thomas Paine medically in late July 1806. Learn what happened on June 8, 1809. Find out if there are any statues & busts of Thomas Paine in United State’s including overseas in Europe. Understand why a man named Gowan Pamphlet is so important. Find out where exactly Thomas Paine himself is buried to determining what legacy he left behind.
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Learn significance behind what took place on morning of January 21, 1793 including impact it had around the world. Discover deep levels of hatred Jacobin Forces had for political moderates like Thomas Paine himself. Also learn how Thomas Paine went about warning Jacobin Leaders of their current practices. Discover how George Washington viewed current state of affairs in Europe & how United States as a young nation ought to be involved. Discover why Mary Wollstonecraft is an important female figure for her time. Understand why October 16 & December 28, 1793 are important dates. Learn about Gouverneur Morris including his relationship with Thomas Paine as well as skeletons of his hiding in the closet. Learn whether or not if another prominent American Revolutionary War Figure comes to France during height of existing turmoil.
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Learn about the highs & lows of Thomas Paine’s times in France from arrival come 1789 to getting turned against by French People whom he had fought tirelessly on their behalf.
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Learn if Thomas Paine had friends in Greater Philadelphia whom came to his aid after being dismissed from Congress. Understand why Owen Biddle is an important figure. Discover new course of military strategical action taken by British Leadership following their defeat at Monmouth, New Jersey, late June 1778. Understand what Paine’s American Crisis 8 Essay centered around. Learn which siege took place from March 29-May 12, 1780 including whom emerged victorious and the consequences endured by defeated party. Discover what took place on May 29, 1780 including an infamous rally cry that would be forever echoed in aftermath of defeat. Learn what American Crisis Essay Number 9 focused on & how the work itself impacted General Washington. Find out what literary work Thomas Paine published around 1780 that didn’t suit well amongst many well to do landowners especially in largest of 13 States. Understand importance behind October 19, 1781 including April 19, 1783. Understand Congress’s current state of financial affairs following wars end including how Thomas Paine himself was impacted. Discover whom went to bat for Thomas Paine in overseeing that Paine himself got compensated regarding his literary works. Learn just how fragile America had become in Post Revolutionary War Era including tense relations between Farmers & their State Government Institutions.
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Learn what General Washington issued on January 25, 1777, three weeks after Battle of Princeton. Find out where Thomas Paine returns to after Trenton & Princeton Battles including what he published on April 19, 1777. Discover whom Paine had been on the trail of regarding suspicious activities prior to Fall 1777. Discover whether Continental Army found itself once again in a bind where forces were on the run from British. Find out if one branch of Continental Army had success in defeating British on battlefields during mid to late 1777 whereas another unit had opposite circumstances. Learn what was spotted along coast of Portsmouth, New Hampshire just before Mid August 1777 & how sighting would become an eventual game changer battle wise come August 16. Learn what Congress is forced to do on September 19, 1777 including the ramifications that followed. Find out if some in Congress became skeptical behind General Washington’s Leadership during 1777 most notably well after Trenton & Princeton Victories. Discover which Forefather became America’s First Overseas Foreign Minister. Learn what made Thomas Paine’s American Crisis Essay Number 7 so incredibly unique. Find out if there were members of Congress whom favored benefiting from financial dealings including where Paine himself stood on matter. Learn if Paine made any financial donations, but doing so without profiting. Discover whether or not Paine had enemies within Congress as well as on the outside. Learn what happened to Thomas Paine in 1779 & what becomes of him going forward.
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Find out why July 9, 1776 is so unique including whether Thomas Paine enters into Military Service. Understand significance behind August 27 & September 15, 1776 along with how Continental Army becomes impacted. Understand what General Washington meant when he said following in quotes: “Are these the men with which I am to defend America?” Find out whom Thomas Paine met while in New Jersey. Discover aftermath behind New York Battle Campaign. Learn what Paine himself took up while stationed in New Jersey & how it would become an eventual game changer. Learn about European Warfare Protocol during Winter Season & what it meant for General Washington. Find out if General Washington & any other officers below went about reading various sections of Paine’s newest literary work. Understand what Paine was referring to in first sentence of new pamphlet. Learn whether or not a spymaster provided General Washington & his officers below with valuable information regarding enemy whom was stationed in & around Trenton, NJ. Learn exactly if the enemy was British or Hessian Forces. Discover inner workings between late Christmas Night into December 26, 1776. Learn about the final outcome behind Washington’s Mission which was “Victory or Death”.
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Discover which American City was the largest prior to & around start of 1770’s. Learn whom Thomas Paine got to know not long after becoming Pennsylvania Magazine Editor including what all both men had in common. Find out what had taken place come September 1774 being 2 Months before Paine’s Arrival. Learn what took place in Philadelphia 3 Weeks after first shots had been fired at Lexington & Concord, Massachusetts. Discover which Pennsylvania Delegate of Quaker Faith had persuaded Congress to send the Crown a request known as “Olive Branch Petition”. Learn how Thomas Paine viewed the petition. Discover what other men of powerful status would become inspired by Thomas Paine’s Literary Works including the one he began in late 1775. Learn exactly what Thomas Paine published on January 10, 1776 along with discovering some fundamental aspects behind document itself. Discover if Paine’s newly published document supported outright monarch removal. Find out whether or not their were skeptics whom disliked Paine’s masterpiece work. Understand why March 17, 1776 is important. Learn which Virginian was the first to emphatically state that all 13 Colonies were to become free & independent states. Find out exactly how many copies of Paine’s Watershed Document got published in 1776 including one year later. Discover what happened shortly after Congress had officially declared separation from England.
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Learn what legislation Parliament enacted in 1767 including how Thomas Paine himself viewed the measure. Discover whom was serving as America’s Postmaster General in England come start of 1770’s. Learn what incident led to this mans siding more frequently with colonists including personal actions that led to dismissal from high level posts. Find out if Thomas Paine turned to this particular individual for sponsorship behind passage to America. Learn where Paine himself arrives to on November 30, 1774. Discover who Robert Aitken is and why Thomas Paine’s meeting him becomes a game changer. Learn about history of Magazines prior to Paine’s arrival in America. Learn whether or not most authors wrote articles using their own personal names or used pseudonyms. Understand why Thomas Paine’s Article titled “Thoughts on a Defensive War” from 1775 is significant.
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Find out what year Thomas Paine was born including where he exactly hailed from in England. Learn whether or not Thomas’s Parents each came from different religious upbringings. Discover what line of work Thomas’s Father was employed in. Get an understanding behind Thetford Lent Assizes and the impacts it left on young Thomas. Learn about Duke Of Grafton including his broad range of powers. Find out exactly the age at which young Thomas knew firsthand how bad inequity gaps stood between rich & poor. Learn what jobs Thomas takes on between ages of 13 & 19 including his time attending lectures at London’s Royal Society. Learn about his highs & lows from 1759-1765. Find out whether or not people in England get impacted by Parliament’s passage of 1765 Stamp Act. Discover exactly whom Thomas Clio Rickman is & how he relates to Thomas Paine. Understand why Summer 1772 is a unique first for Thomas Paine from a political standpoint.
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Get a basic understanding behind why Age Of Enlightenment was revolutionary for its time. Discover names of European Thinkers whom often come to our minds during Enlightenment Era. Learn how one political philosopher in particular was different considering his greater purpose meant inspiring everyone from the greater society regardless of status rankings. Discover how this philosopher was none other than Thomas Paine. Learn how other philosophers inspired people from within their inner circles whereas Paine went about doing exact opposite. Determine if it’s fair to accept that Thomas Paine portrayed himself as someone whom represented a larger force within the greater society. Understand what Paine himself meant when having said following: “My country is the world and my religion is to do good”. Learn how Thomas Paine published writings that benefited people in their times of need to publishing works which did exact opposite. Deciding for ourselves how Thomas Paine should be best judged based upon where we will go in our next study.
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Understand how relations between a monarch & its subjects are complicated. Be reminded of how 1733 marked a first in what would become an unforeseen norm that would play out years later. Discover what Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson said about the overall relationship people have with their government especially when relations start deteriorating. Having an understanding behind Elephant versus Mosquitoes & how it played out on Massachusetts’s Soil by late 1773. Realize what Tea itself represented symbolically and why Parliament was so reluctant to repeal commodity altogether. Understand the bigger significance behind December 16, 1773 beyond dumping tea chests into Boston’s Harbor.
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Discover which Massachusetts Revolutionary Leader journeyed southward shortly after December 16, 1773 in getting word out behind Tea Party Incident. Find out if John Adams was present at Griffin’s Wharf on the night of infamous Tea Party Event. Discover which London Newspaper would be first to publish its version of what took place on December 16, 1773. Learn if any well known American Leaders from Southern Colonies would come to defense of Boston’s Tea Party Patriots. Discover when in 1774 would members of Parliament first discover what had taken place on December 16, 1773. Learn how Parliament went about implementing multiple measures geared towards punishing people of Boston including one that would break the camels back involving colonies not linked to December 16, 1773.
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Learn about East India Company’s overall state of affairs going into 1773. Discover exact percentage of Smuggled Dutch Tea in America by 1773. Find out how many pounds of tea were still sitting in British Warehouse Facilities. Learn if there were members of Parliament whom owned stock in East India Company. Find out what the Tea Act itself enabled East India Company Officials to do that presented a downside. Discover exactly what the Hutchinson & Clarke Families had in common. Find out where John Hancock stood in aftermath of 1770 Boston Massacre Incident & Trials most notably between 1771-1772 along with how things change come 1773. Discover what Boston Gazette published come September 1773. Find out if any other American Port City besides Boston got impacted by East India Company’s Policies. Learn what happened between November 27-28 & into beginning of December 1773. Learn everything leading up to & on night of December 16, 1773 including whether or not any blood was shed.
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Find out if Lord Frederick North’s stance on upholding Tea Tax resulted in further escalation amongst colonists. Discover what became a daily common norm between January-February 1770 in Boston & elsewhere. Learn how Thomas Hutchinson went about diffusing a situation involving mob crowd. Learn which radical leader was responsible for placing mob crowds into multiple groups. Discover where American Women of Upper Social & Economic Statuses stood regarding debate on Tea. Learn about William Molyneux and why his presence is significant including events that took place on February 22, 1770. Find out if anyone died on February 22 & the impact levels it had. Learn about what happens on March 2, 1770 including what entails for 3 consecutive days & nights. Discover everything there is to know about what happened on evening of March 5, 1770.
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Learn how Parliament proceeded after officially repealing Stamp Act from March 1766. Learn for whom Townshend Acts are named after. Discover whether Parliament was divided over proposing new taxes geared towards Revenue benefiting British Government. Find out significance behind date of June 29, 1767. Discover which gender preferred drinking Tea. Learn what John Hancock supports behind English Imports including what all was mentioned in a resolution he crafted come October 1767. Find out what honorary post John Hancock got re-elected to come March 14, 1768 and whether or not he owned vessels used for transporting goods. Find out if any merchants in Boston remained loyal to Britain’s East India Company. Learn what takes place in England come January 1770 and whether or not any items get repealed from new legislation enacted by Parliament. Find out if one particular item remained intact in terms of taxation purposes.
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Learn if John Hancock had inherited his late uncle’s business at a good time in 1764. Discover exactly what New England’s Economy had revolved around for quite some time. Find out if 1765 Stamp Act was met with hostilities from all corners of America. Learn what Prominent Virginian had issued multiple resolutions denouncing Stamp Act, which included getting published in Boston’s Newspapers. Learn about what takes place on August 8 & 14th of 1765. Discover which American City was home to Sons Of Liberty’s Origins along with the individuals whom coined the term Sons Of Liberty. Learn whether or not John Hancock supported mob violence along with actions taken upon by Samuel Adams & James Otis. Discover which tavern would become primary meeting ground for Patriot Leaders. Learn what gathering took place in New York starting on October 7, 1765 including a particular accomplishment. Find out whether John Hancock supported boycotting British Goods in defiance of Stamp Act. Learn if any repercussions arose amongst English Merchants with regards to Export Declines. Understand significance behind March 18, 1766.
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Learn whether British Forces from a militaristic standpoint were immune from further conflicts with Indians along western frontiers in aftermath of 7 Years War. Find out exactly how deep in debt England was after 7 Years War had ended. Learn about George Grenville including the position he rose to in April 1763. Learn about 3 Legislative Measures Parliament enacts after French & Indian War between 1764-1765. Discover whether any or all 3 Legislative Measures had anything to do with covering costs behind maintaining British Army’s presence along frontier territory. Learn more about a future forefather whom was born in 1737 including the uncle who raised him. Discover what happened on August 1, 1764 resulting in the passing of the torch from one family member to next generation.
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Find out if George Washington’s indecisive military actions from May 27, 1754 had any ramifications. Learn what gathering took place between June 19-July 11, 1754 & if any objectives were met. Learn about Edward Braddock including a Virginian whom served under him. Discover significance behind what took place on July 9, 1755. Learn if anyone below Edward Braddock had familiarity with western wilderness. Find out who William Pitt is including his duties. Learn if Parliament enacts new legislation regarding Writs Of Assistance. Discover which Massachusetts Town was responsible for overseeing majority of Molasses Smuggling Trade. Learn more about James Otis Jr. including what he & his father had in common occupation wise. Find out if James Otis Sr. was vying for position of Chief Justice to Massachusetts Superior Court. Learn what prominent Bostonian Merchant along with his nephew/business partner supported James Otis Jr.’s views behind writs of assistance to protecting a man’s property. Discover whom becomes James Otis’s most ardent supporter behind resisting all things British including Government Leaders loyal to the Crown.
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Discover exactly what had become the common norm in Colonial American World since 1613. Learn how Boston’s Merchants went about profiting when it came to non traditional business practices. Learn who William Shirley is and why he played an important role. Find out what title was given to Hancock, Hutchinson, & Oliver Families. Discover more information about Molasses in regards to 1733 Molasses Act. Learn if other businesses were negatively impacted by Molasses Act and whether or not the act itself had supporters in Colonial America. Discover where shippers would unload their supplies of Rum when arriving onto New England’s Waters. Learn about Harvard University including just how many colleges were in existence come start of 18th Century. Discover what territory lies west of Appalachian Mountains and the nations competing for it come 1754. Learn about a 21 Year Old Lieutenant Colonel from Virginia whom made an ill advised decision that sparked flames along the frontier.
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Find out how many ships had arrived into Boston’s Griffin’s Wharf on November 29, 1773. Learn which Massachusetts Forefather was a staunch supporter behind resistance to unloading of tea at Griffin’s Wharf. Learn about Thomas Hutchinson & Peter Oliver including where their personal loyalties stood. Discover what legal court issue was at stake in Massachusetts around 1761. Learn what act got passed in 1733 by Parliament including how New Englanders themselves were impacted by it. Find out if Boston come start of 18th Century would become America’s most vital shipping center. Discover whether or not Boston was considered an island before and around time of infamous tea party incident. Learn if there were any shortages faced by Boston’s Merchants. Discover what commodity became responsible for many of Boston’s Merchants Fortunes. Learn what happened in 1740 which impacted New England’s Economy. Find out whom was responsible for creating an entity geared towards assisting those of middle to lower tier status. Learn if entity established was successful and accepted by greater Boston Society.
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Learn what often comes across people’s minds when phrase American Revolution surfaces. Understand what factors played out behind the many twists & turns towards America’s quest for Independence. Understand how 1773 brought so much unrest to Boston’s People including Parliament’s previous attempts behind taxing her subjects without proper consent. Learn what ensued the day of November 29, 1773 along Boston’s Wharves. Uncovering more than one reason behind why presence of tea itself was so unwelcoming. Discover why Parliament thought it necessary to institute a 3 Penny Per Pound Tax on British Tea. Understand how 2nd & 3rd Tier Merchants opposed Tea Act and what they did instead for acquiring tea. Understand Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson’s Philosophy behind relationship between people and government.
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Learn which shipwreck from the 1970’s helped spark new overall interest in Great Lakes Shipwrecks ranging from educational programs to dive exploration expeditions. Learn about Jim Clary & Fred Shannon including their interests behind discovering the Bradley. Discover if Frank Mays had relocated to another state. Learn if their was more than one expedition to the Bradley Site during 1990’s. Learn what ROV stands for. Find out if Frank Mays does in fact see for himself that the Bradley did break apart in two at the bottom as it had done so from Lake Michigan’s Surface. Find out where Bradley’s final resting spot lies underneath Lake Michigan’s Surface. Learn what took place prior to August 2007 involving another Great Lakes Vessel and how it would pertain to the Carl D Bradley. Find out whom will be coordinating August 2007 Dive Mission to the Bradley. Learn about Frank Mays’s Legacy including how old he lived to be.
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Learn about search attempts in locating Carl D Bradley from April, July, & August 1959. Find out what kind of settlement proposal had been offered by families from Michigan Limestone & Bradley Transportation Company. Learn whether or not Elmer Fleming & Frank Mays are still employed with Bradley Transportation Company. Discover significance behind Friday December 4, 1959. Find out if any closure came to Elmer Fleming & Frank Mays after Bradley went down. Learn whether Rogers City would see better days as the 1950’s were coming to an end. Understand how & why May 7, 1965 would impact Rogers City’s People.
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Find out how many witnesses went before U.S. Coast Guard’s Board of Inquiry and testified. Learn what formidable conclusion was best reached by board regarding Bradley’s status the night she sank. Find out if more vessels were already anchored to becoming anchored around time Bradley herself went down night of November 18. Learn if Deceased Bradley Captain Roland Bryan was held liable for any personal actions. Find out what new recommendations were suggested by U.S. Coast Guard regarding the future of Great Lakes Vessels. Learn how shock & sadness got replaced by other forms of personal feelings, which impacted Elmer Fleming & Frank Mays. Discover what new realities lie at stake for Michigan Limestone & Bradley Transportation Officials. Getting an understanding of how Bradley’s sinking alone greatly altered relations amongst Rogers City’s People.
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Understand what’s significant about Friday November 21, 1958. Discover what else is taking place nearby City High which involves the Carl D Bradley Ship. Find out what sensitive issue will have to be addressed during Coast Guard’s Inquiry Procedures. Learn exactly how many Bradley Crewmen’s bodies have yet to be recovered as of November 21. Understand importance behind Saint Ignatius Catholic Church. Find out if Elmer Fleming & Frank Mays attended funeral services. Find out who Stephen S. Woznicki is & why the message he relays bears relevant importance. Learn what was done for Dennis Meredith. Understand what J.L. Sigmund does and why it’s essential. Learn about testimony provided by Elmer Fleming, Frank Mays, Harold Muth, & Warren Toussaint.
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Find out what day after November 18 brings to Rogers City Residents. Learn how Rogers City’s People are used to getting local news versus having news reporters coming in from all across the nation. Learn what challenges Rogers City faces regarding lodging. Discover what news began to unravel come mid morning October 19. Find out how many children got impacted by the Bradley’s sinking. Learn how and where deceased Bradley Crewmen were spotted along Lake Michigan’s Waters. Learn who Warren Toussaint is including his duties on Sundew. Find out exactly how many deceased Bradley Crewmen were pulled out of the water by Sundew Crew including privacy protection protocol. Learn whether Frank Mays & Elmer Fleming meet with news reporters while in hospital. Discover how many of the 33 Crewmen’s Bodies had been recovered. Find out what Rogers City’s abilities are behind handling funerals on mass scale. Find out what the Bradley’s sinking will require. Learn whether or not Bradley’s sinking was the costliest of all shipwrecks in Great Lakes History.
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Learn about Hypothermia and the factors associated behind it. Discover what happens to Dennis Meredith. Find out what time the Sundew, United States Coast Guard Cutter Ship, arrived to site where Carl D Bradley had sunk. Learn what Bradley Transportation Company had achieved 8 Months earlier, March 1958, to now facing the exact opposite news 8 Months later. Discover what Bradley Transportation Officials could now be faced with reaction wise from families of crewmen aboard Bradley. Find out how Elmer Fleming & Frank Mays’s Wives responded when receiving first news reports behind Bradley’s Disappearance. Learn what happens to Gary Strzelecki. Discover what Sundew Captain Harold Muth & crew mate Richard Selison find on the horizon with their binoculars come morning hours of November 19.
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Learn about Harold Muth and why the role he plays is important. Discover what features life raft supporting 4 Bradley Crewmen have. Find out just how close Christian Sartori got to where life raft stood. Learn what communication itself has been like since word first got out about Bradley being missing. Find out what protocol procedures were used by Port Of Calcite Gatekeepers. Learn what Harvey & Janice Klann were responsible for maintaining. Discover just how old Rogers City, Michigan is by 1958 including for whom town got named after. Learn what got Rogers City on map and how the town reinvented itself. Learn just how satisfied people in Rogers City are. Discover initial reactions behind Rogers City Community regarding Bradley’s Disappearance.
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Learn about Ray Brunette and why his role is essential. Discover if Northern Lake Michigan is home to multiple islands. Learn whereabouts in Michigan has closest U.S. Coast Guard Station in relation to where the Bradley is sinking. Find out what certain crewmen of John G. Munson have in common with Carl D Bradley. Learn exactly firsthand what Captain Paul Mueller & 2nd Mate Jergen Schwand of the Christian Sartori, 256 Foot German Freighter, witnessed with their binoculars. Find out just how long it took for the Bradley to break apart after first loud sound was initially heard. Learn what tactics Captain Roland Bryan issued in the Bradley’s final minutes. Discover what element can’t be controlled by Bradley Crewmen. Learn about all details surrounding the Bradley’s final minutes including the exact time she officially sank to Lake Michigan’s Bottom. Discover exactly just how many crewmen made it on to a raft and what would become their guiding force for ultimate survival on North America’s 2nd Largest Body of Water aka Lake Michigan.
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Understand how 2 Weather System Patterns were formed including what Chicago Forecast Center predicted day after November 17, 1958. Learn about Lake Michigan’s Trajectory & what it means for ships moving from one direction to another. Learn about what some of the Bradley Crewmen deal with internally while out on Great Lakes Waters. Find out what position titles of Conveyor Man, Stoker, Oiler, & First Mate entail. Learn whether majority of the Bradley Crew hail from Rogers City. Discover just how tight knit the Bradley Crewmen are. Discover how long Elmer Fleming & Frank Mays have worked for Bradley Transportation Company including their duties aboard the Carl D Bradley. Learn about the Keel & Pilot House and why they’re each essential. Learn what year Bradley Transportation Company was founded including its Safety Record. Find out exactly what happens shortly after 5PM on evening of November 18, 1958 resulting in Bradley’s Alarm Bell going off. Discover what Frank Mays & his roommate discover has happened to the Bradley once reaching higher ground. Learn what Captain Roland Bryan & Elmer Fleming witness firsthand from Pilot Houses Port Door.
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Learn exactly how many crewmen served on the Bradley. Find out what elements of Mother Nature can contribute to ship’s uncertainty along Great Lakes Waters. Discover who Roland Bryan is? Learn if the Bradley had a boat run just before November 18. Find out whether 1958 had been a good shipping season for the Bradley. Discover just exactly how old the Bradley herself is including when she was first built. Understand importance behind dates of July 28 & August 3, 1927. Learn what feats are accomplished in her first few years on the waters as well as setbacks that occur between April 1956 & Early 1958. Discover Bradley’s Vulnerabilities.
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Learn how 1950’s had brought its share of thrilling entertainment into people’s homes via television, but yet was beset by a continuous uphill battle for Civil Rights Equality. Find out what happened on Tuesday, November 18, 1958 involving a 623 Foot Limestone Carrier. Discover what exactly makes the month of November along Great Lakes Waters so challenging to define. Find out which town in Michigan becomes Epicenter behind what will happen Tuesday November 18, 1958. Learn which businesses became largest employers to town that became Epicenter of tragedy. Learn about transportation company which stood out from others. Discover the name of 623 Foot Limestone Carrier and what one of the crewmen had done leading up to November 18. Find out how the weather itself had drastically changed throughout Tuesday November 18, 1958.
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Learn what took place overseas that was in beginning stages come August 1814. Find out if problems still persisted at Prairie Du Chien as 1814 came to an end. Discover what British Officer Robert McDouall received come Mid March 1815. Learn about the Treaty Of Ghent, Treaty which would end the War Of 1812. Learn what happened battle wise at start of January 1815. Understand why Article 9 to Treaty Of Ghent was so important. Learn whether or not long term peace existed along frontier including the prairie after War Of 1812 ended. Discover how landscapes of Prairie Du Chien & La Baye had changed by 1840. Learn how the War Of 1812’s Aftermath made United States better off. Discover how America’s future prior to & after war focused on one vision.
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Learn whether failed American Advances up Mississippi & Missouri Rivers led to better unity amongst Indian Nations whose allegiances beforehand were uncertain. Discover what became the biggest issue British Military Officials faced within confines of Fort McKay by Mid September 1814. Learn what else became significant besides British Victory at Mackinac Island to re securing Western Great Lakes. Find out what truly was the biggest desire Indian Tribes had sought. Learn about the struggles La Baye’s Residents faced as they had no military presence to defend them. Learn about Captain Andrew Bulger and how he goes about addressing the concerns of La Baye’s Residents including Indian Tribal Nations. Find out exactly how many Indian People’s were under British Protection throughout Upper Mississippi. Learn what happened to Washington D.C., Nation’s Capital, and how the people of Baltimore came together and saved America.
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Learn about John Campbell and whether his forces were present at Prairie Du Chien on July 20, 1814. Find out what decision Lieutenant Colonel William McKay made in regards to American Prisoners at Fort Shelby. Discover whether Lieutenant Colonel William McKay had any difficulties in controlling Indian Allies. Learn about whom was in command along British & American Sides in expedition up Mississippi. Find out what the end results were between 9/3-9/4. Learn what exactly was still needed in maintaining strong presence along with preserving Indian Alliances in Northwest Territory. Find out what ensued Naval Warfare Wise along Mackinac Island come start of August 1814.
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Learn exactly where Indians at Prairie Du Chien went to shortly after William Clark’s arrival. Learn about British Lieutenant Colonel Robert McDouall and his relations with Indians along the prairie. Find out what William McKay did prior to offering his services to the British. Learn if the Americans had an unknown British Sympathizer within their military at Fort Shelby. Discover the timeframe of Prairie Du Chien Battle from July 17-20th, 1814.
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Discover what new appointment post Clark received on June 16, 1813 including the duties that went along with it. Learn just how long William Clark had been in discussion with government leaders about an expedition up Mississippi River. Discover how many military posts existed in Upper Northwest Territory prior to War Of 1812 breaking out. Learn who John Armstrong is including the relationship he had with William Clark. Find out what became one of William Clark’s top priorities after officially arriving into Prairie Du Chien. Find out if any incidents took place between U.S. Troops & Indians during Clark’s time at Prairie Du Chien.
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Understand why British Leadership from within goes about warning Robert Dickson regarding nation’s current state. Find out if any tension took place after Dickson himself returned to Prairie Du Chien. Learn what Dakota Sioux People referred to War Of 1812 as. Discover what enormous hurdle Upper Level British Military Leadership faced. Learn about the siege which took place from late April to early May 1813. Discover significance battle wise as to what took place in September 1813. Learn about the fall of Tecumseh. Find out which island was most vulnerable from being attacked by American Troop Forces. Discover how trying of a time Winter 1814 was for Robert Dickson.
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Learn how effective British Indian Agent Robert Dickson had become in getting Indian Chiefs including their people’s to side with Britain. Discover how vital Robert Dickson was in relaying information to such British Officers as Major General Isaac Brock to Captain Charles Roberts. Learn where Dickson himself stood regarding British Cause including long term overall outlook regarding War Of 1812. Find out what achievement got bestowed upon Robert Dickson come Mid January 1813. Discover what other present was commonly given to Indian Tribes along Upper Mississippi & Western Great Lakes. Discover just how far back British Relations with Indian Nations along Western Great Lakes dated back to. Learn which nation had more advantages over the other when it came to long term Indian Relations. Learn about Nicolas Boilvin’s Blunder and the uproar it created. Find out exactly what many if not all Indian Nations feared more than anything else. Learn exactly where Robert Dickson would go about conducting a council meeting amongst Indian Nations. Find out what the relationship was between Maurice Blondeau & Nicolas Boilvin.
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Discover where relations stood between France & England after President Thomas Jefferson’s Administration acquired Louisiana Territory in 1803. Learn about 1807 Embargo Act including 1809 Non Intercourse Act and what each piece of legislation contributed. Learn how American Agent Nicolas Boilvin went about keeping Indian Relations intact versus what British Trader Robert Dickson did. Learn which Indian Tribe outside of Prairie Du Chien posed as a great concern including its leader. Find out why Tippecanoe became so vital. Learn what events took place in November & December 1811 impacting Frontier Indians including American Traders. Discover what William Clark proposed solution wise with hopes of curtailing further hostilities between Indians & American Traders. Learn about the comings & goings of American Leaders with Indian Delegations coming to Washington after President James Madison had officially signed War Declaration from June 18, 1812.
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Learn about Indian Traders in John Campbell, Julien Dubuque, & Nicolas Boilvin including their personal accomplishments along Upper Mississippi. Also learn about what roles William Clark & Meriwether Lewis play in dealing with agents. Learn what happens just before James Madison becomes President in regards to Upper Mississippi River Valley. Discover how many tribes saw Prairie Du Chien as their central nucleus. Learn how one Indian Agent came to know more about people’s of Prairie Du Chien & Upper Mississippi versus any other elected political figure.
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Learn about what other major events took place along United State’s Western Front in 1803 besides Ohio getting admitted into the Union. Discover what lieutenant became first American to act as an Agent for United States by traveling up the Mississippi. Learn a bit more about Zebulon’s Military Career including an officer whom went about mentoring him. Find out what mission Zebulon undertook come late July 1805 including where he & his crew arrived at start of September. Learn what gifts were viewed as essential to forging alliances with Indian Tribes. Discover what all takes place during Pikes Mission westward along Upper Mississippi. Find out what Congress enacts into law around April 1806. Learn whom President Thomas Jefferson turns to for commanding Upper Louisiana Territory.
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Discover what the mood was like for Indian Nations from New York to Mississippi River as Revolutionary War came to an end. Learn how agents & troops in British Indian Department went about improving relations amongst Indian Tribes from Upper Mississippi to Lake Superior. Learn about the strife brought on by land speculation and what Congress did to curtail the issue. Find out exactly just how many people lived in Northwest Territory including number of Indians. Discover what Congress enacted to help enforce treaties between US Government & Indian Tribes. Learn briefly about who John Jay is and why the Jay Treaty of 1794 is important. Find out if many traders were living at La Baye & Prairie Du Chien come beginning of 19th Century. Learn which section of Northwest Territory became an official act of Congress starting July 4, 1800. Learn which Virginian became Governor to Indiana Territory including various duties. Discover why 1802 is important for Prairie Du Chien. Learn how America is still vulnerable as 18th Century closes & 19th Century begins.
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Discover what 2 European Nations had gone about successfully establishing settlements in North America by early 17th Century. Learn which other European Nation went about establishing settlements further inland from Atlantic Coast. Find out which French Explorer became first to arrive at La Baye aka Green Bay, Wisconsin. Learn primary intent behind each French Westward Exploration. Discover what French Fur Traders did in order to maintain Economic Alliances with Indian Tribes nearby. Learn if French Fur Traders had any outside competition by start of 1750. Discover final outcome to French & Indian War including Parliament’s passage of 1763 Royal Proclamation Act. Learn how British Leadership adapted to existing trade customs/practices already in place under previous nations establishment. Get to know French Speaking People from Illinois Country. Find out whether Prairie Du Chien had more advantages trading wise versus La Baye. Determine by 1800 where British Fur Trade stood at Prairie Du Chien and whether everyone from Western Great Lakes to Upper Mississippi Region were all connected to the practice. Learn if new United States Government faced hurdles in regards to administering territory west of the Appalachian Mountains.
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Discover how War Of 1812 is often forgotten but yet remembered by many whom knew about America’s Second War for Independence. Learn how this forgotten war didn’t get confined to just a single front including the forgotten region behind conflict. Find out why 1763 & 1783 are important. Learn about the three communities which will get discussed. Discover what happens shortly after President James Madison issues War Declaration against England. Getting an understanding behind lead up to July 1814 and why Prairie Du Chien’s Location proved so pivotal.
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Discover exactly how many states sent delegates to 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Discover reasons behind why Rhode Island didn’t send delegates to Philadelphia including why it took so long for state to ratify Constitution. Understanding just how significant the United States Constitution remains today after nearly 234 Years in existence.
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Learn how many delegates were sent to Philadelphia from Georgia and whether or not their were any number of them whom didn’t sign. Find out if Delegates William Few & Abraham Baldwin both hailed from Georgia. Learn how each man rose from humble beginnings to become successful individuals. Discover which of the two men came first to Georgia. Find out whether both men had other specialties besides Politics. Learn what contributions each man had while attending Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Learn about the legacies each man had upon Education.
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Learn about 2/4 South Carolina Constitution Signers. Discover how young John Rutledge was when first taking an interest in law and whether he pursued becoming a lawyer. Find out what successes Rutledge attains in South Carolina between 1761-1764. Discover how John Rutledge emerges onto the national scene including the period between 1774-1776. Learn if Rutledge became South Carolina’s Governor before or after 1778. Discover how important Rutledge’s presence was at Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Discover how 2/4 South Carolina Signers were cousins once removed. Learn about Charles Pinckney’s Privileged Upbringing and when he began practicing law during time of Revolutionary War. Find out if Charles went into politics as well as fighting on behalf of South Carolina State Militia during Revolutionary War. Learn where he was in Post Revolutionary War Era that convinced him to advocate Governmental Reform. Discover whom Charles marries and the connections brought upon union. Learn about an unknown clause in US Constitution for which Charles was instrumental behind getting added into document. Discover what significant political role he played in 1800 Presidential Election.
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Find out if North Carolina sent same number of delegates to Philadelphia like Delaware & Maryland had done so. Learn what state was once considered part of North Carolina. Learn about Delegates William Blount & Richard Dobbs Spaight including their personal contributions in Philadelphia 1787 and afterwards.
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Find out if Virginia sent more Delegates to Philadelphia versus Maryland & Delaware including whether their total number exceeded Pennsylvania’s. Learn what honor got bestowed upon George Washington on Constitutional Convention’s First Day. Find out whether all of Virginia’s Delegation in attendance at Philadelphia signed Constitution. Learn about 2 Virginia Signers in particular being John Blair Junior & James Madison along with their significant achievements.
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Learn how many delegates from Maryland attended Constitutional Convention, but discover exact number whom actually signed US Constitution. Find out if James McHenry came to America from overseas including his area of study as well as whom he apprentices under. Learn about McHenry’s Revolutionary War Experiences and whether he switched careers after 1781. Discover why his presence was significant in Philadelphia regarding support for strong national government. Find out if he served in George Washington’s Cabinet as well as John Adams’s Administration. Learn about a Star Shaped Fort which McHenry helped oversee get built and why it played a pivotal role in America’s Forgotten War, War Of 1812. Learn what takes place on April 28, 1788 in Maryland. Discover what Daniel Carroll & Pennsylvania Delegate Thomas Fitzsimons had in common religious wise. Learn why Daniel’s Brother John is so important as a religious figure in helping diversify America’s Religious Attitudes/Stances. Learn something surprising about the Carroll Family which made them all the more unique throughout the 13 State’s. Understand why Maryland’s 1776 State Constitution was so important. Find out if another Carroll Family Member being a cousin would go on to do something huge come 1776. Learn what duties Daniel took part in between 1777-1781. Discover what post Daniel accepted under President George Washington in 1791 and why it paid such huge dividends.
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Learn how many delegates attended Constitutional Convention from Delaware. Find out what profession George Read entered into when moving to Philadelphia. Discover why 1763 turned out to be such a good year for George Read. Explore how Delaware prior to and just before 1776 had been divided into political factions along with determining where Read himself stood. Learn about Read’s duties in Delaware during Revolutionary War. Find out where Read stood in terms of supporting Virginia or New Jersey Plan. Learn about Delaware’s unique achievement dubbed a first of its kind. Learn about John Dickinson’s upbringing. Find out if Dickinson went down same path career wise like George Read had done. Learn how Dickinson went about taking a stand against Parliament’s Infamous Stamp & Townshend Acts. Discover how Dickinson played various vital roles during First & Second Continental Congress’s. Find out if John Dickinson attended 1786 Annapolis Convention including his presence at 1787 Philadelphia Constitutional Convention. Discover what John Dickinson & Thomas Jefferson shared in common political view wise.
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Learn just how many men born outside of America signed US Constitution. Discover what made Thomas Fitzsimons different Religion Wise. Learn how Fitzsimons rose above hurdles with regards to religion. Find out what role Fitzsimons played once war had broken out with England. Learn about what all he did in Post Revolutionary War Era leading up to 1787 Constitutional Convention. Find out if he supported Virginia or New Jersey Plan. Discover whether Jared Ingersoll’s Family had their loyalties to King & Country or opposite. Find out what jobs Jared’s Father held & why one was proven to be so dangerous. Learn what Jared accomplishes in 1766 which also includes finding out about his personal loyalties. Find out where Jared goes overseas from 1773-1776 & whom he becomes acquainted with. Understand why 1778 is an important year in young Jared’s life. Learn where he stood regarding Central Authority including courtroom presence in republics early years. Discover about other posts Ingersoll held in Pennsylvania Politics.
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Discover how old Benjamin Franklin was in 1787 when Constitutional Convention took place. Learn about Franklin’s Upbringing including the road taken to mastering his craft. Discover what almanac Franklin created that’s still in use today. Learn what all Franklin invented including his Philanthropic Works. Discover Franklin’s different roles during 2nd Continental Congress. Find out where Franklin was stationed from December 1776 till 1785. Learn what Benjamin Franklin himself contributed while attending Constitutional Convention. Learn if Robert Morris was born in America or overseas. Discover how Robert’s Father was a man of many connections. Learn how Robert Morris himself spoke out against 1765 Stamp Act. Discover how Morris’s Presence at Second Continental Congress was felt including his behind the scenes networking abilities. Learn where Morris stood behind Governmental Duties during Constitutional Convention and the legacy he left behind.
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Learn what picture is on the New Jersey State Quarter and why it’s so symbolic. Find out how many delegates New Jersey sent to Philadelphia in 1787. Learn about William Paterson and how he came from humble backgrounds. Discover how Paterson made a name for himself starting off by going to college and where things led afterwards. Find out why Paterson firmly believed in New Jersey Plan, but would come around to supporting Roger Sherman’s Great Compromise. Learn how Paterson served as one of New Jersey’s first US Senators including a piece of legislation he helped draft in 1789 that remains vital to our nation’s government. Learn about the political advancement he attained in 1793. Learn how Jonathan Dayton served his country valiantly during American Revolutionary War including the military leaders he served under. Find out if Dayton himself was the youngest member present in Philadelphia to sign US Constitution. Learn what unique post Dayton held during 4th & 5th Congress’s. Discover what led to Jonathan Dayton’s ultimate undoing where he made mistakes more than once that caused him to fall from grace altogether.
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Discover if any one state sent less than 2 Delegates to attend Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Find out if Alexander Hamilton was born in the United State’s. Learn what Hamilton began doing at Age 18 along with where he enrolled College Wise in 1775. Learn about Hamilton’s Military Career including a major assignment given to him from high above. Find out whom Hamilton married and what kind of connections there were. Discover what Hamilton pursues after stepping down from military service. Learn what convention Hamilton attends in 1786 including the turnout. Find out where Hamilton himself stands at Constitutional Convention regarding views behind National Government’s Power. Discover about another document in 1787 that was significant just like United State’s Constitution which Hamilton himself played a major part. Find out if Hamilton served in George Washington’s Cabinet. Learn whether Hamilton had political enemies and if so which one was most famous. Learn about the infamous duel between Alexander Hamilton & Aaron Burr.
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Learn which district my wife & I spent more time visiting while sightseeing in Philadelphia. Hear about all the historic venues located in the district where we spent greatest amount of time. Learn about Carpenters Hall, Congress Hall, & Independence Hall. Find out where my wife & I traveled to on one of the days not spent in heart of Philadelphia.
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Learn exactly just how many men signed US Constitution in 1787 whom had signed Declaration Of Independence from 1776. Discover the lives of Connecticut Signers William Samuel Johnson & Roger Sherman including their contributions towards the Constitution which were ever so significant.
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Learn if Constitutional Convention was compromised of committees & subcommittees. Learn about Massachusetts Delegates Nathaniel Gorham & Rufus King including their personal backgrounds along with contributions each man made while attending convention.
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Discover how many men were still alive in 1787 whom signed Declaration Of Independence 11 Years earlier from 1776. Learn whether or not Thomas Jefferson & John Adams attended Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Find out why May 25, 1787 is important. Learn everything possible about New Hampshire’s 2 Delegates whom attended Constitutional Convention. Discover why June 21, 1788 is significant not only for New Hampshire, but also for the US Constitution as a legal document.
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Learn how important dates throughout America’s History have served her both for the better & during worst of times. Find out exactly what Historic Date many Americans agree upon as being #1. Learn just how flawed the Articles Of Confederation actually was. Discover how America in Post Revolutionary War Era had its share of prominent men whom realized how bad off the Articles Of Confederation were. Understand that everyone attending Constitutional Convention wanted something, but realizing something else was needed. Getting 101 Background Information about Signers Occupations. Understanding Fundamental Differences between US Constitution & Declaration Of Independence. Learn which topic got heavily debated at Constitutional Convention.
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Learn what Reverberation itself means? Find out whether Regulation Movement achieved its intended mission. Learn what happens to Daniel Shays. Discover which former American Revolutionary War Officer emerged victorious in aftermath of Shays’s Rebellion. Learn how new state leadership went about reforming tax system. Learn about all the disadvantages Congress lacked with regards to having power under Articles Of Confederation. Find out what was required for complete overhaul to Articles Of Confederation along with leaders whom supported governmental reform. Learn what Massachusetts Governor James Bowdoin proposed in 1785. Understand why George Washington believed Shays’s Rebellion posed such a great threat to the nation from within. Learn about George Richards Minot and why he’s important. Understand why Rebellious Acts happen and how we cannot view the acts as random incidents confined to just one class of people.
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Discover what the overall ratio was for backcountry towns whom participated in the rebellion. Find out if Regulators drew support from families of all economic statuses. Learn whether Daniel Shays was part of a large extended family. Discover just how important Family & Kinship Ties were from centuries earlier. Learn about prominent families from Amherst, Pelham, West Springfield, to Whately. Understand why Colonel Hugh McClellan & Major William Stevens are important. Find out which Non Regulator Town produced large number of men in defending Springfield. Determine whether or not majority of men in Western Massachusetts remained neutral throughout Shays’s Rebellion.
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Discover where real blame lied for rebellion based upon a twofold approach. Learn where term Regulators originated from and how it came into play in Colonial America. Discover how Massachusetts had been allowed to become so tyrannical with its governing system. Find out if Massachusetts Leaders attempted to put a Constitution into play before 1780. Learn about Fall 1779 and what was to follow come Winter 1780. Discover how many towns were represented in Boston, Winter 1780. Go behind the scenes as to what 1780 Constitution entailed including questionable qualifications. Learn whether Western Massachusetts Town Meetings had any impact on those living in Boston. Find out what became most distressing issue for Massachusetts in 1780. Learn why William Phillips is an important figure. Find out how backcountry people paid their debts. Understand just how different Governors John Hancock & James Bowdoin were when it came to dealing with Westerners.
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Learn what resulted in aftermath of Shays’s Rebellion. Find out whether leaders of rebellious movements always have lots in common with rank and file members below. Learn about Luke Day and his family whom hailed from West Springfield including Luke’s rise to fame. Learn what exclusive organization Luke Day joined as Revolutionary War came to an end and whether or not membership was restricted. Discover consequences that Revolutionary War brought to Luke Day’s Family including Property Value Holdings. Learn what became of Luke Day’s Finances after Revolutionary War ended. Find out if Massachusetts Legislature enacted measures to better equip debtors. Discover whether Luke Day himself was jailed with other debtors and if so were there others of gentleman status. Learn how many gentlemen and officers took up arms against Massachusetts. Discover how Daniel Shay’s started out strong with borrowing money and making good investments only to see the opposite occur once War breaks out. Learn how Creditors & Debtors were each linked to Shays’s Rebellion. Find out exactly how many counties were impacted by court shutdowns including examples of towns where Rebellion Turnout was significant. Determine if heavy debt itself had been common throughout Colonial American Backcountry in Post Revolutionary War Era.
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Learn what Governor Bowdoin authorized at start of January 1787 without approval from Massachusetts Legislature. Learn about General Benjamin Lincoln and the assignment given to him. Get to know more about Daniel Shay’s including stories about him from multiple sources. Learn importance behind Federal Arsenal in Springfield including State Military Leader whom led way in beating Shays’s Forces to arsenal site. Learn how use of Authorization came into play involving Springfield Arsenal. Discover Rebel Game Plan behind seizing arsenal. Learn what happened at Petersham and how Daniel Shay’s Forces were impacted. Find out what legislation got enacted two weeks after Petersham Incident. Learn how authorities went about getting Massachusetts under control after rebellion had calmed down. Find out what happened to Governor Bowdoin come April 1787.
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Learn exact number of courts which got closed by rebel forces between August-December 1786. Find out if other states fared better with Militia Turnout when it came to defending the courts. Discover what Continental Congress devised game plan wise for adding more soldiers. Learn about Revolutionary War Leader Samuel Adams and determine if his political philosophies had changed. Learn if Massachusetts Legislature passed any measures geared towards helping debtors. Learn what legislative measures Samuel Adams strongly supported. Discover what became the most offensive of all legislative measures. Find out who James Bowdoin is and what position he holds in Massachusetts. Learn about Job Shattuck and how Governor Bowdoin portrayed him as a threat for some time. Discover what takes place in late December 1786 surprising Governor Bowdoin & his council.
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Learn exactly how Defiance itself is best interpreted. Find out whether or not Western Massachusetts had majority of state’s population including Farm Owners & their titles. Learn about Dr. Nehemiah Hines of Pelham including his other service duties. Discover similarities in Western Massachusetts Towns regarding government setup. Find out how legislators in Boston went about determining whom was eligible to vote based upon a man’s individual status. Discover whom exactly was Dr. Hines’s Neighbor. Learn importance behind dates of July 8 & 18 including state legislature’s failure to address Western Massachusetts’s People’s Needs. Discover what Dr. Hines & Pelham Selectmen proposed to better address their grievances beyond petitions. Learn what happened event wise late August 1786 involving Captain Joseph Hines, brother to Doctor Nehemiah Hines. Discover whom Massachusetts State Authorities turned to for suppressing rebellion. Learn what happened early September 1786 that bore resemblance from previous month.
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Learn about automatic assumptions regarding those whom incite rebellious activities. Understand how American Revolution’s Aftermath contributed to Internal Strife between neighboring states. Learn when George Washington steps down from his post which he held from 1775-1783. Discover Washington’s Personal Outlook after getting reports on Rebellious Activities within Massachusetts. Ponder an assortment of questions behind why Massachusetts appeared to be in disarray. Determine whether Washington’s Retirement truly was peaceful or not. Learn what caused Rebel Forces in Massachusetts to partially succeed, but understanding what could’ve happened had further action not been pursued. Understand why George Washington realized present moment was right time to seize next step in securing America’s Future.
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Find out whether many of the men from both sides whom fought at Lexington & Concord would die in the ensuing war that followed. Learn how many British Officers would meet their fate between April-June 1775. Discover what happened to British Warship HMS Somerset. Learn the fates of Patriot Leaders like Dr. Joseph Warren, Captain John Parker, John Hancock, Loammi Baldwin, Dr. Samuel Prescott, & William Dawes. Learn what happens to Margaret Kemble Gage including her husband General Thomas Gage. Find out whether Paul Revere returned to his primary line of work after war ended. Learn what else Revere himself contributed to besides silversmithing. Understand how John Singleton Copley’s Portrait Of Paul Revere from 1770 is vital from start to finish.
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Learn just how exhausted Lord Hugh Percy’s Brigade Units had become after arriving into Charlestown. Discover what game plan American Commander General William Heath devised to remain on the offensive. Learn how men of all ranks in British Infantry began blaming one another for their defeat at Concord. Find out what American Forces were doing in staying one step ahead while British Commanders bickered over whom was to blame for debacle at Concord. Learn about Committee Of Safety and what their most urgent tasks became. Find out just how successful Committee Of Safety became in spreading news about what happened on April 19. Learn about Israel Bissell and why he’s important. Find out how other Colonies received the news of April 19, 1775. Discover what other effective way Committee Of Safety went about gathering public opinion. Learn about General Thomas Gage’s Communication Shortcomings. Understand how 2nd Battle Of Lexington & Concord was truly waged.
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Learn what military strategy Brigadier General William Heath devised for engaging British Troops. Find out how well experienced New England Militiamen were with irregular style warfare fighting. Discover how vulnerable Lord Percy’s Forces became once fighting resumed around 3:45PM 4/19/1775. Learn what happened to many American Officers on 4/19/1775. Discover how Lord Percy reacted to American Commanders Leadership Skills. Find out whether or not there were any units of New England Cavalry whom participated and if so what advantages did they possess. Discover where American Militia Forces would become most vulnerable and how one man miraculously survived from enduring multiple wounds. Learn whether British Officers would once again lose control of their troops. Find out what instant game changing decision made by Lord Percy saved the day for British Forces.
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Discover British General Thomas Gage’s outlook towards Concord Expedition prior to troops departing from Boston. Learn about Gage’s obsessions involving Secrecy. Find out how Secrecy from within Gage’s Inner Circle evolved into a bigger problem. Learn about Lord Hugh Percy and his upbringings including different military rankings. Find out when Percy arrived to America, which also includes knowing where he stood in terms of sympathizing. Learn what Percy thinks of New Englanders upon his arrival into Boston. Discover how much time was lost because of British Communication Breakdown. Learn how many men were under Percy’s Command for return from Lexington to Boston and how he went about distributing his forces. Learn about Massachusetts Militia General Brigadier William Heath whom took helm at Lexington. Learn what committee William Heath founded. Discover just how successful New England Militia were in fighting British Forces from Concord Bridge to Lexington Green.
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Learn what the state of Britain’s Regulars were like under Colonel Francis Smith’s Command once arriving back to Concord. Discover about Meriam’s Corner and how it would become a pivotal geographical area for fighting on April 19, 1775. Gain a good understanding of where Militia Forces came upon considering it was from multiple directions. Learn about Militia Officer, Major Loammi Baldwin and the nickname he gave for sharp turns along Meriam’s Corner. Discover the return of Lexington Militia Captain John Parker & his Surviving Forces whom had fought earlier on April 19. Learn what happened to British Colonel Francis Smith as well as Major Pitcairn. Learn about Fiske’s Hill including severe fighting which broke out from a personal stance between Regulars & Militiamen. Understanding the loss of breakdown in regaining control amongst British Officers. Learn where majority of British Regulars hailed from.
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Discover what average minuteman’s philosophy was like when it came to fighting British Regulars. Understand differences between Individual versus Greater Common Effort. Learn about Concord’s Leaders and how they assembled their militiamen. Learn who James Barrett is. Discover how British Regulars under General Gage’s orders went about securing the areas for which they chose to defend. Learn when Paul Revere issued his first warning to people of Concord. Determine if actions at Concord would be similar to those from Lexington. Discover British Regulars reactions towards Militiamen’s 101 Movements. Find out if British Forces faced struggles from within just before and after shots got fired. Learn why American Militia Forces fired low along with understanding what “Aim Small Miss Small” is all about. Learn what ensued at North Bridge including the impacts felt by both sides. Understand how an isolated atrocity can change one side’s attitude towards the opposition.
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Find out whether General Gage’s Regulars had a clue as to where they were going considering they had left Boston 5 Hours earlier. Determine if British Soldiers knew about Paul Revere and whether they were truly afraid of him. Discover what time British Regulars arrived into Lexington on April 19, 1775. Learn what Militiaman Captain John Parker did to keep his troops in line as British Forces weren’t far away from them via Lexington Common Confines. Learn why British Marine Lieutenant Jesse Adair becomes important considering he was faced with split decision choice on where to navigate his forces. Find out if Lexington Militia were given advance warning to lay down their arms. Discover what Paul Revere himself was involved in doing at exact moment shots were fired. Dig deep into a proposed theory behind whom might have been the one which fired shots heard round the world. Learn what ensued on the battlefield after first shots were fired. Understand significance behind British Colonel Francis Smith. Learn how Captain Parker’s Surviving Militia Forces responded in aftermath of Lexington Battle.
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Learn what the men of Lexington had achieved prior to Paul Revere’s arrival into town. Learn about John Parker and why he’s important to town of Lexington. Discover how many conflicts had broken out between great European Powers where New England Region itself was directly involved. Learn which Massachusetts Town became first to create a company of “militia minutemen”. Discover what the overall mood was like per each town whom had sent militiamen to Lexington. Understand New Englanders mentality when it came to War. Learn how families coped in the aftermath of loved ones having already departed for Lexington. Discover how Fear itself impacted Loyalists in Boston including British Troops. Learn how American Leaders went about modifying existing uncertainties.
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Learn how Paul Revere proposed a plan involving preparations for the worst case scenario. Discover how British Regulars caught up with Paul Revere, Dr. Samuel Prescott, & William Dawes. Find out whether or not Revere himself was the only prisoner in British Hands including how British went about interrogating him. Learn about the fate of Paul Revere and other prisoners. Getting a better understanding of how much broader Courier/Dispatcher Network was between 4/18-4/19. Discover purpose behind Midnight Riders Mission. Learn about the individual rides of Revere, Dawes, & Prescott. Understand significance behind America’s Intelligence Gathering System as it was one that originated from bottom and made its way to top, but at same time everyone benefited.
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Discover whether Boston was a small or large community in 1775. Learn how Whig Leaders went about mobilizing in general by Mid April 1775. Find out which Whig Leader remained in Boston, but yet had special access to someone outside his primary inner connection circle. Learn what Revere’s Mission was on April 18, 1775 including his main concerns. Discover what building was Boston’s tallest in 1775 and why it would play such a significant role. Learn how Revere crossed Charles River and the imminent dangers lurking nearby. Debunking Myth behind whether or not Paul Revere cries out the following: “The British Are Coming”.
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Learn what General Gage would have to do differently in aftermath of Portsmouth Powder Alarm Debacle. Discover how each side had their own system behind gathering intelligence which included advantages & disadvantages. Learn about General Gage’s Plan from late February 1775 including another one involving Concord. Discover General Gage’s Dilemma regarding the fact that Whig Movement didn’t revolve around just one person. Learn about Paul Revere’s Rides to Concord, Lexington, Cambridge, & Charlestown between April 8th & 16th. Learn about General Gage’s Mission involving 20 British Troops. Discover how resilient Massachusetts Townspeople were as British Troops desperately tried fitting in without revealing their true identity.
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Learn what’s significant about September 1, 1774 from Tory/Loyalist Side to discovering how opposition responded in aftermath of incident. Learn what’s significant about September 21, 1774 from Whig/Patriot Side. Discover what Paul Revere does on December 13th and the events that transpire day after on December 14th. Learn about repercussions in aftermath of December 1774 Incident.
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Learn age difference between Thomas Gage & Paul Revere including Gage’s Ancestral Roots behind lost British Causes. Learn how Gage & Revere had a particular educational similarity, but differed when it came to Gods Works & Career. Discover how Revere & Gage valued English Law & Liberties differently. Learn about Thomas Gage’s Military Career & how he viewed service to King & Country. Discover whom Thomas Gage married. Learn what Gage himself thinks about Americans considering he himself married one. Find out what Gage himself thinks about Bostonians by 1770. Discover whether or not Thomas Gage was someone whom wanted to keep the peace in America. Learning fundamentals behind General Gage’s Dilemma in Boston. Learn about shift from residing along Atlantic Coast to moving further inland. Discover how Gage truly disliked New England Customs/Traditions. Learn about March 31, 1774 and its impacts on people of Boston. Find out what General Gage’s take on Congress was around 1774. Learn how General Gage himself went about devising a plan where War itself could be avoided.
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Learn where Boston stands as a city in 1765. Discover what ill advised decision Parliament pursues that impacts her subjects. Learn what organization Paul Revere joins in Summer 1765. Find out what happened on September 30, 1768 and how Paul Revere himself was impacted. Learn what significant event happened on March 5, 1770 and how prominent leaders in the community went about modifying existing state of tension. Discover what happened in Boston Harbor December 1773. Learn how Boston took lead in establishing network of committees throughout colonies. Discover how England responded in aftermath of Tea Party Incident. Learn how Suffolk Resolves were established. Learn motto meaning behind Boston’s Sons Of Liberty. Getting an understanding of how and why Revere’s Leadership was essential behind cause for Independence.
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Learn whom John Singleton Copley is and the connection he has to Paul Revere. Learn what vocation Paul Revere practiced and what it entails. Get a breakdown behind why Copley’s portrait of Paul Revere is so important. Learn about Revere’s Ancestors and why they came to America. Discover how Boston appeared in 1735. Understand why Doctrine Of The Calling became essential and how Paul Revere himself was greatly impacted by it. Discover just how successful Revere himself became at getting things done. Get an appreciation for how Revere went about defining what constituted a true gentleman.
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Understand how & why America’s Road To Independence is best described as a true work of art. Learn how easy it has become to forget previous sacrifices made before July 4, 1776. Discover the time period in terms of months & years which will become our main focus including 2 Men, one per each side whom go about fighting for America’s future despite opposite missions including different end results. Learn about America’s Leading Patriot in Paul Revere including England’s Leader being General Thomas Gage. Discover where past studies and teachings revolved heavily around Revere’s Ride from a Romanticism Perspective and how the exact opposite has now become new focal point behind the famed ride. Explore how Life Altering Events are nothing new to Mankind. Learn how Paul Revere & Thomas Gage each had defining missions to fulfill, but at the same time they were pursuing different end results. Understand how 8 Month Period from September 1, 1774-April 19, 1775 will help us better understand why we chose the course that would ultimately be taken behind separation from England.
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Learn why May 15, 1939 is significant legislation wise, but how July 1, 1939 appeared to be exact opposite. Learn how Lighthouse Keepers responded in aftermath of December 7, 1941. Learn when last new lighthouse got built by US Coast Guard. Discover how many lighthouses still had at least 1 Keeper in Post World War II Era, but how number gradually dwindled by Mid 1960’s. Discover how 1960’s saw greater emergence of Non Profit Organizations whose focus concentrated upon saving America’s Lighthouse’s including what had been done in states like Maryland, Rhode Island, & Maine. Learn about the legislation passed by Congress in 2000. Appreciate how & why America’s Brilliant Beacons have played such a vital role over last 300 Years.
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Learn about what else was required of keepers to perform besides tending to lighthouse along with maintaining fog signal. Learn about Three Lighthouse Keepers whom went above and beyond call of duty to save everyday peoples lives.
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Learn what had become Lighthouse Keepers primary duties by Late 19th & Early 20th Centuries. Discover differences in # of people required to man lighthouses depending upon their personal circumstances. Find out what time keepers were to have completed their tasks in the morning by. Learn about other various duties light keepers performed. Find out whether lighthouse’s themselves had to be staffed year round. Learn which Great Lakes State is home to more lighthouse’s than any other state in the nation. Discover what protocols had to be in place whenever head keeper was away from their post. Learn about the one person whom keepers themselves didn’t always enjoy seeing. Learn how women had equal opportunities to serve as head keepers like their male counterparts did. Discover that keepers themselves did have time for personal interests on the side. Learn about some of the major challenges facing keepers families most notably those isolated from the mainland. Find out what became greatest measure introduced to combating loneliness.
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Discover what new safety advances came into play during early 1900’s warning ships when it came to foggy weather. Find out what Lighthouse Board did to help keepers whom manned Lighthouse’s from remote areas. Discover what Patronage is and how it became corrupt. Learn how Lighthouse Board tackled the matter including what President Grover Cleveland issued in 1896. Understand how conflict became intertwined within the board and the changes that followed. Learn about George Putnam, 1st Commissioner Of Lighthouse’s. Learn some of the new technologies which emerged under Putnam’s Reign. Discover how George Putnam himself became a fighter on behalf of Lighthouse Keepers Well Being. Learn why 1935 & 1939 are such important years.
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Find out why date of November 6, 1860 is so important. Learn which Southern State was the first to secede from Union and what it meant regarding control of Federal Property. Learn about Raphael Semmes. Find out where first shots of Civil War were fired. Discover how Blockade Strategies were prevalent for both North & South. Learn which Southern Lighthouse had become most treacherous to what lighthouses themselves were best used for during Civil War. Learn significance behind dates of April 9 & 14, 1865. Discover how Lighthouse Board went about rebuilding to repairing large numbers of Southern Lighthouse’s. Learn what oil had been used to keep America’s Beacons shining before and during Civil War, but the consequences which followed.
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Learn what new governmental board got established in 1852 and the reasons for why it was established. Learn how Atlantic, Gulf, Pacific, & Great Lakes Regions were established into Districts including what each one got assigned. Discover what was expected from Lighthouse Keepers regarding assignment duties. Learn what constituted a severe lighthouse infraction. Learn about Fresnel Lenses in America including their first inceptions as well as different sizes/orders. Discover how not all lighthouse lights were of one color. Learn about State & Territory Expansion from 1845-1850. Understand what made 1849 so significant. Discover how there were differences between East & West Coast Lighthouses. Appreciating how much progress itself had been made within a few short years in improving America’s Lighthouse’s only to be teetering with an inevitable war from within at same time.
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Learn about Fresnel’s early childhood background including what his friends dubbed him based upon personal strengths. Learn where his schooling took him starting at Age 13 and onward. Discover what he focused on during his spare time. Learn whom Fresnel turned to for expertise regarding better understanding behind light behavior. Learn about Diffraction Process including Wave Theory Of Light. Understand why Fresnel sought to replace Parabolic Reflectors altogether. Learn what’s known as “Lenses By Steps”. Discover why 1823 is so important for Lighthouse Lighting. Discover what Internal Reflecting Prisms rely upon. Learn how many Orders/Sizes first Fresnel Lenses came in.
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Learn about Stephen Pleasonton which also includes personal heroism during War Of 1812. Discover whom appointed Mr. Pleasonton to become 5th Auditor and the duties it entailed. Discover what other title got bestowed upon Mr. Pleasonton in 1820 that became controversial. Learn whom Mr. Pleasonton relied upon for majority of Lighthouse Issues besides turning to collectors & contractors. Learn how number of Lighthouses in general were expanding to where Mr. Pleasonton wasn’t on same page with people whose livelihoods depended upon them. Find out why brother’s Edmund & George Blunt are important behind wanting to improve state of America’s Lighthouse’s. Discover which one of our 2 Modern Day Political Parties was formed first and where this party in particular stood on public works projects. Learn how and why year of 1852 is so significant.
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Discover first known methods behind lighting America’s Lighthouse’s. Learn about Spider Lamps including their advantages & disadvantages. Find out which 2 Factors help determine a lighthouse’s visibility. Learn which European Physicist became first to devise new Oil Lamp replacing conventional lighting methods. Learn about American Entrepreneur Winslow Lewis and how he rose to the challenge behind modifying his nation’s lighting inefficiencies. Learn what makes Parabolic & Spherical Reflectors unique, but also discover what differences each one has over the other. Learn what takes place between May-June 1810. Discover what Congress allows Winslow Lewis to perform duty wise in ensuring America’s Lighthouse’s are up to par before and during War Of 1812.
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Understand why dates of September 19, 1787, June 21, 1788, & April 30, 1789 were essential to United State’s National Existence. Discover how after Revolutionary War ended the States took charge of all Lighthouse Affairs. Learn what issue emerged between Spring & Summer 1789 that Congress addressed. Understand why it became so essential to have Federal Government manage all Lighthouse Affairs. Learn about the Anti Federalists, most notably about one in particular whom positively contributed to Lighthouse Affairs, but also left a bad mark politically. Find out exactly how many lighthouses were in existence around 1789 and just how many more were added within a few short years. Discover how many more lighthouses were built between start of 1790’s onward leading up to War Of 1812. Learn which Cabinet Department was in control of Lighthouse Affairs, but yet allowed for other top government leaders to have their say.
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Learn about which one of the 13 Colonies became cradle for American Independence. Understand how physical structures alone can determine whom is in control of a city including its harbor. Discover how people of Boston went about preventing lighthouses from falling into enemy hands. Find out how long Britain’s Siege of Boston lasted including people’s views on reconciliation with Mother Country aka England. Learn where British Forces arrived into after withdrawing from Boston and whether a lighthouse was present. Find out how successful lighthouses became throughout Revolutionary War. Learn about America’s future after Revolutionary War ends and where Lighthouses stand.
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Discover what Samuel Clough of Boston, Massachusetts mentioned in the 2nd Edition to his New England Almanack in year 1701. Find out how many Lighthouses existed worldwide around 1701. Determine whether or not Lighthouses were known to have existed before Europeans arrived into New World. Learn about Lighthouse Terminology. Learn about which of the 13 Colonies was first to have lighthouse constructed along its harbor. Learn about Lotteries and how they were implemented in regards to raising money for Lighthouse Projects. Discover examples of cities from Northern, Middle, & Southern Colonies whom benefited from having lighthouses. Learn exactly just how many lighthouses were built in 13 Colonies under British Rule. Learn how the image of lighthouses changed once bond between England & her subjects no longer appeared salvageable.
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Getting an understanding behind what we as individuals tend to think when looking at sea waters up close from above versus what lies below. Learn about The Union, a Three Masted Ship and one reason behind why lighthouses serve an essential purpose. Learn about what we will learn topic wise regarding America’s Lighthouses. Discover what became driving force behind America’s Lighthouses.
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Learn how the lives of Medical Trio remained intact after George Wythe’s Botched Autopsy. Discover how George Wythe Sweeney’s Defense Team flourished after getting him acquitted. Learn where George Wythe Sweeney went after his trial acquittal. Understanding how and why Ignorance itself prevailed from time Wythe was poisoned up until his death.
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Learn how long the statutes prohibiting Free & Enslaved African Americans from testifying against Whites remained on Virginia’s Law Books. Discover which Prominent Virginian was part of a larger network whom had allowed existing measures to remain in place. Learn more about 1777-1779, time period where George Wythe, Thomas Jefferson, & Edmund Pendleton reformed Virginia’s Laws, which also included Capital Punishment aka Death Sentencing. Learn how Prosecution’s Case against George Wythe Sweeney was doomed from start. Learn how Press & Public reacted in aftermath of courtroom verdict. Discover how President Thomas Jefferson’s Personality changed drastically after Wythe’s Death. Understanding why George Wythe’s Death should still matter to us today considering part of his life revolved around slavery.
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Learn about Lydia Broadnax and how faithful of a servant she had become to Mr. Wythe most notably during last 20 Years of his life. Discover Lydia’s reasons behind why she was convinced George Wythe Sweeney had murdered his uncle via Arsenic Poisoning. Learn how Richmond had become home to multiple types of slavery since 1780, year Capital was relocated from Williamsburg. Discover what became the leading jobs/trades for slaves to have occupied in Richmond. Understand the reason behind why more slaves were employed in the heart of Richmond. Learn what Virginia Legislature prohibited after 1723. Find out which group of slaves were better tended to. Learn about what group of people were most fearful behind losing control and the laws passed starting around 1798. Discover how Richmond’s Business Owners defied new laws by continuously allowing Freed & Enslaved African Americans into their establishments. Also discover in the end how City & State Officials got upper hand to where Legal System itself dictated whom could and couldn’t testify against someone else within a court of law.
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Learn what Dr. McClurg tells jury about George Wythe’s recurring medical issues including his description of what Wythe’s Stomach looked like upon autopsy procedure. Learn about Bile and why Dr. McClurg was so convinced it led to George Wythe’s Death. Understand why Defense Team representing George Wythe Sweeney has benefited from Medical Trio’s inability to reach unanimous decision upon what caused George Wythe’s Death. Be surprised to discover just how many books on Autopsies were published before and around time of Wythe’s Death. Learn about some of the many tests in existence which could’ve led to 100% Confirmation that Wythe himself did indeed die from Arsenic Poisoning. Learn for a direct fact just how much time the Medical Trio squandered away. Discover how there had been an increase in overall cases where arsenic victims lasted longer than expected right before and after George Wythe’s Death. Learn about Virginia Governor Thomas Cabell and his unethical behaviors along with whom he’s directly related to on Defense Team. Discover what might be required next to ensure a guilty verdict against George Wythe Sweeney.
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Discover just how far back earliest known records behind Poisonings were dated including which ancient civilization was first to administer Arsenic. Understanding why Arsenic itself was so different when it came to eliminating someone else for good. Finding out how many Milligrams are required to accomplish one’s objective in taking out someone via Arsenic. Getting an understanding of what happens to one’s body after Arsenic enters into their system. Learn how Poisonings were administered from Ancient Times up through 18th Century impacting people from all ranks of society. Learn how European Doctors were ahead of the game based upon books that garnered attention in United States. Learn what Dr. James McClurg said about Michael Brown, George Wythe’s Protege Student, while on Courtroom Stand.
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Learn how potent Arsenic itself is and what ramifications it has once entering a person’s body. Discover how far back the first official autopsy took place involving a key political figure. Learn about when the first Forensic Autopsy was performed and which European University became world’s best for studies involving Anatomy. Discover how many Medical Colleges existed throughout entire United States by time of George Wythe’s Death in 1806. Learn how there were alternative options behind becoming a doctor to discovering general public’s attitude towards doctors. Learn brief Biographies on Doctors McClurg, McCaw, & Foushee. Discover Dr. McClurg’s Weakness’s including his worst problem.
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Learn about Edmund Randolph, the man whom came close to personifying George Wythe’s Judiciary Expertise. Discover what course of action forever changed Randolph Family’s Ties. Learn what Edmund Randolph had to do on his own and how he became successful starting around Age 25. Find out why 1789 is a crowning period for Edmund Randolph. Discover how Fame itself can rapidly fall apart which did so for Mr. Randolph and how his actions impacted people from all political angles. Learn what Randolph had to do in order to restore personal image. Find out what kind of cases he took on going into 1806. Understand why he became so desperate for redemption. Learn about James Monroe’s Dislike for Edmund Randolph. Find out what the compatibility levels were like for William Wirt & Edmund Randolph in working together towards representing George Wythe Sweeney. Learn how Thomas Jefferson was coping with his mentor’s unexpected death.
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Learn how long William Wirt had known George Wythe including what he did between 1800-1803. Discover what drove Mr. Wirt to pursue the case in defense of George Wythe Sweeney. Learn what else drove William Wirt besides achieving fame itself. Discover how Mr. Wirt was persuaded by outside influence to defend George Wythe’s Grand Nephew. Learn about a personal struggle that Mr. Wirt overcame. Understand why William Wirt represented those whom had minimal chances of being acquitted in the courtroom.
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Discover what other crime George Wythe Sweeney committed 2 Days after May 25th. Understand the importance behind June 2, 1806. Learn about the discovery made in a garden nearby jail wall where Sweeney was incarcerated. Learn what Taylor Williams told authorities about Sweeney’s infatuation behind making to obtaining poison. Learn about a poison called Ratsbane and what it’s primary purpose served. Learn what Sweeney engaged in the week before poisonings took place. Discover just how vulnerable many Virginians felt in 1806 given crime itself was on the rise. Learn about Philip Norborne Nicholas, the Chief Prosecutor. Find out whether someone will choose to represent George Wythe Sweeney.
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Learn about Wythe’s new adjustments he had to make work wise once settled in Richmond. Discover what others saw in Wythe when coming upon him. Find out what would become George Wythe’s last significant act in Williamsburg before moving to Richmond. Understand why Wythe himself was uncomfortable behind institution of slavery. Find out which one of Wythe’s Law Students designed Virginia’s Capitol Building. Learn about Richmond’s Disparities amongst different classes. Discover what became Richmond’s biggest problem with curtailing. Learn whom became Wythe’s Law Clerk in Richmond. Learn where Wythe & a fellow former law student stood when it came to US Constitution’s Presence from Judiciary Standpoint.
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Learn where Richmond’s Population stood around 1806. Find out what problems were taking place in Richmond while it’s population kept growing. Discover which facility had become direct source of Richmond’s Gaming Woes. Learn about the worlds oldest profession and how it prevailed in Richmond. Discover how George Wythe’s Grand Nephew benefited from Richmond’s Inappropriate Lifestyle Activities. Learn how Gambling had become an imbedded norm of Virginia Society. Learn where Richmond’s Crime Rate stood before the Elder Wythe died and what city leaders helped devise around 1800. Understand why Date Of June 1, 1806 was important for Elder Wythe.
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Learn what Executive Position Jefferson attains in 1779 including his new leadership role at William & Mary. Learn whom else joined Jefferson & Wythe on Board Of Revisor’s. Discover how Board Of Revisor’s went about reforming Virginia’s Legal Code System. Learn how George Wythe revolutionizes teaching Law to students. Discover in 1780 when Virginia’s Capitol relocates to Richmond and the effects it has on Williamsburg. Learn how 1787 was historical, but yet tragic for George Wythe. Understand why Wythe himself was left with no other choice in relocating permanently to Richmond.
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Learn what age Thomas Jefferson was when he arrived to William & Mary. Discover just how much George Wythe & Thomas Jefferson have in common despite their age difference. Learn how Jefferson became indoctrinated into Virginia’s High Society with assistance from Mr. Wythe. Learn what age Mr. Wythe was when passing the Bar Exam. Find out why 1755 was an important year for Wythe. Learn about multiple high level posts that Wythe himself held at Williamsburg before meeting Thomas Jefferson. Find out what was required of Thomas Jefferson in order to become a good lawyer. Discover how George Wythe’s journey for Independence from England all started. Learn how in 1775 Virginia sends Mr. Wythe to Philadelphia in attending 2nd Continental Congress. Learn about Williamsburg’s Population to understanding William & Mary’s Academical Curriculum. Having appreciation for why George Wythe himself valued Education and was willing to teach people from all walks of life.
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Learn how Lydia Broadnax, George Wythe’s Head Household Servant, tells her side of the story to Wythe’s closest adversaries. Learn about Doctors James McClurg, Samuel McCaw, & William Foushee. Understand how and why doctors came up with different diagnosis when Mr. Wythe himself determined something opposite. Learn about the symptoms behind what doctors believed Mr. Wythe was infected with. Discover just little information doctors themselves had to go by in 18th & 19th Century Times behind How’s & Why’s to illness’s evolving. Learn about George Wythe’s access to Water and how it differed from what many others lacked. Discover what city of Richmond had become just before as well as leading up to Wythe’s Death.
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Learn how long Mr. Wythe survived after having first been poisoned on May 25, 1806. Discover how Wythe’s Servant Lydia Broadnax was impacted health wise after recovering from being poisoned. Find out which individual took Wythe’s Death very hard. Learn how word got out about Wythe’s Death & Funeral Services in 19th Century Time. Learn what group of people planned Wythe’s Funeral Services. Learn whom delivered the eulogy at Wythe’s Funeral and what he believed Wythe himself must always be remembered for.
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Learn what year George Wythe officially moved to Richmond including the neighborhood where he resided. Learn when Richmond got first laid out. Discover how Mr. Wythe himself would still be regarded as someone of prominent status after his move to Richmond. Learn what honor gets bestowed upon him in 1778. Learn about a Famous Forefather from up north whom met Mr. Wythe in 1775. Understand the Timeline behind Sunday, May 25th, 1806 and how multiple lives would become endangered.
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Learn what comes to my mind when hearing Mr. Wythe’s name get mentioned. Learn one reason behind why Thomas Jefferson’s presence in George Wythe’s life proves to be significant. Discovering what else we can expect to learn about George Wythe. Find out how many parts there are in Bruce Chadwick’s Book I Am Murdered: George Wythe, Thomas Jefferson, & the Killing That Shocked a New Nation. Asking ourselves why we should learn about George Wythe as well as understanding why he died and how it still should matter to us in the present.
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Learn how certain commodities transformed shipping along Erie Canal. Discover how Manufacturing altered canal’s revenue system. Learn about individual commodities that transformed cities of Syracuse & Buffalo. Discover what personal factors had improved because of Erie Canal’s Presence. Find out which city truly represented Eastern Terminus. Grasp what DeWitt Clinton & George Washington each emphasized upon in their quests for linking oceans to inland waterways.
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Discover how Railroad’s beginning in 1830’s started making their presence known which included assisting Erie Canal’s Progress. Learn how Erie Canal helped inspire United States to establish 1st Steam Railroad. Learn about how the canal itself was enlarged over time. Learn about transformation of Urban Centers after canals opening from Eastern & Western Terminuses. Find out how Personal Property & Land Values were impacted by canals presence. Learn about canals influence westward given Erie Canal itself ended at Eastern End of Lake Erie. Find out what 2 Midwest Cities which originally began as towns became commercial epicenters due to Erie Canal’s Significance.
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Discover how many boats were operating on Erie Canal in 1826 versus time period from 1824-1825. Learn about a particular English Tourist whom visited New York before and after Erie Canal’s completion. Learn what a typical boat on Erie Canal appeared. Learn differences between Packet & Line Boats as well as what was required for boats carrying passengers. Learn how much money Captains & Drivers made per month as well as Fares/Costs from various cities Point A-Point B. Understand significance behind levels of education amongst people living in Erie Canal Counties versus elsewhere in New York State. Learn about negative repercussions that resulted from canals presence which also includes stances taken by religious organizations.
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Learn what Famous Frenchman visited United States in 1824 which included boat ride on Erie Canal from West to East. Understand significance of timeline period from 10/26-11/4/1825. Understand why New York was entitled to celebrate big time. Discover what a Packet Boat named Seneca Chief transported besides Governor Clinton. Understand importance behind 11/4/1825 and what action Governor Clinton performed. Learn what citizens of Buffalo did in return similar to what was done on canals eastern End. Getting a fundamental understanding of how and why Canal Festivities were so important in bringing the nation and New York State together.
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Learn differences between 2 Routes going from Rochester to Lake Erie, which includes discovering the one that’s better. Discover what Natural Wonder is nearby that will pose challenges for engineers. Learn about Engineer Nathan Roberts and his strategical plan for making the unthinkable an actual reality. Discover how Lockport became town where Deep Cut Project began including the challenges behind cutting into escarpment. Learn what city in New York State became Erie Canal’s Western Terminus.
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Understand why 1817 is important. Learn differences between Paper $ Notes versus Specie. Discover how New York became one of the few bright spots from an economic perspective. Learn about various project phases behind Erie Canal from 1820-1823 and the results it yielded. Find out what section still needed building, but left engineers uncertain on where to start.
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Learn how the commissioners went about modifying their overall duties. Learn which group of people were better suited for canal digging. Discover how much Labor Wages came out to. Learn what would become most practical form of motive power. Discover what group of people became inventors with regards to saving time and energy. Learn the challenges behind Waterproof Material and what was done to overcome obstacles. Understand significance from October 1819 involving Erie Canal’s Middle Section. Learn why New York stood out differently from rest of nation.
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Learn how Federal Government went from having a Surplus in 1810 to ballooning deficits come 1812 when Congress declared war on England. Discover how New York State had solid history behind financing projects for Private Sector Businesses. Learn whom was New York’s Governor before and after War Of 1812 began. Learn why Lake Erie was pivotal during War Of 1812, but how transportation inadequacies hindered shipbuilding productivity. Understand how Transportation Inadequacies shed light on current state of young nations infrastructure system. Learn how new commissioners went about reinventing their sales pitch for ensuring Erie Canal’s potential to be constructed. Discover what became known as behind the scenes regarding canal layout to financing via tax revenues. Understand significance behind July 4, 1817.
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Learn how a former director goes about restarting campaign for Canal Waterway System. Find out what New York State Senator Jonas Platt proposes which never had been done before. Get to know the 7 Commissioners who would be appointed by NY Legislature. Learn what was contributing to the interference behind Internal Improvement Progress. Understanding De Witt Clinton’s Political Presence/Stature. Learn about journey taken by the commissioners into heart of New York State. Understand what hurdles remain at stake for 1810 Commission after their final report gets published.
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Learn how United States Population grew drastically from 1790-1805 & what economic benefits came about during most of Jefferson’s Presidency up till 1807. Get to know Jefferson’s Treasury Secretary and what he contributed behind support for establishing Canal System in United States. Learn about Robert Fulton including his knowledge on canals. Discover how Fulton himself became first person to calculate total costs of all canal expenses. Learn which New York State Leaders went further in pushing to get Congressional Funding behind Erie Canal. Discover breakdown in Jefferson’s Ineffectiveness to specify where Surplus $ was to be spent. Learn about the negative impacts behind Embargo Act Of 1807.
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Learn about a man from outside New York whom became the first to lead way behind overseeing Waterway/Canal linking East & West. Learn what this man’s occupation was at an early age and the results it yielded including a side hobby connected to profession. Learn what concerns this Forefather had before and around Eve Of American Revolution regarding Westward Movement. Understand why this particular Forefather became infatuated over connecting Mountains & Oceans for the rest of his life. Discover the first attempt to construct a canal in Virginia led by this Forgotten Visionary Individual and whether his mission succeeded or not.
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Discover which European would be the first to navigate around New York Harbor. Learn about Henry Hudson’s search for a water route leading to Pacific Ocean, which includes the path he took along with what he didn’t pursue. Learn where Mohawk Valley in New York State is located including the Indian Group Nation that reigned supreme. Learn about Cadwallader Colden and how he became the first person to recognize significant potential behind westward route via Hudson & Mohawk Rivers. Learn where Mr. Colden himself ventures out to in 1724 and what impacts the journey itself has. Discover the differences Colden found between Saint Lawrence, Mohawk, & Hudson Rivers. Learning just how significant Mohawk Rivers
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Learn how Transportation itself in early civilization times had its advantages & disadvantages. Discover what Man himself began to achieve 4,000 Years Ago. Learn when Locks first came into play. Discover advancements made by Ancient Egyptian & Roman Civilizations. Learn which European Renaissance Artist had a fascination with water movement including his own Lock Design. Find out which European Nation in the 17th Century constructed a canal that became an engineering marvel for its time as well as building worlds first known artificial reservoir.
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Getting an understanding behind Global Commerce and how it’s nothing brand new. Learn how previous generations including the future father of our country envisioned something grand for transporting goods by water from ocean to bodies of water inland. Learn how long it took Surveyors to study New York State’s Geography before groundbreaking construction on the Erie Canal began. Learn the names of those whom supported and would oppose canal project. Learn whether Congress decides to go forward with funding the project. Learn how canal would fundamentally go about changing the way commerce moved from East to West.
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Learn which commanders including Marion himself joined up with Nathaniel Greene at Eutaw Springs. Learn which British Figure commanded Eutaw Springs Battle. Discover how Greene went about arranging his troops. Discover the advantages held by Patriot & British Forces. Learn how Patriot Militia perform as they’re first to open fire. Discover just how tense fighting would become on each opposing side to where casualties mounted. Learn what led British to abandon fighting in South Carolina altogether. Discover what Governor John Rutledge proposes to all Tory’s shortly after Eutaw Springs Battle. Learn about timeline of events from October-November 1781. Understanding the legacies of men like Francis Marion, Nathaniel Greene, Thomas Sumter, Andrew Pickens, to Daniel Morgan and how their contributions turned the tide for Southern Continental Army’s ability to prevail.
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Understand why Nathaniel Greene like Francis Marion valued Horses when it came to navigating the Terrain throughout Carolinas. Learn what Marion did when Ammunition itself became very scarce. Learn about Lieutenant Colonel Harry Lee including what he and Marion had in common. Find out why Georgetown was so valuable of a place. Learn about Battle of Cowpens and what Brigadier General Daniel Morgan achieved which was a rarity. Learn about Battle of Guilford Courthouse and the surprising outcome which came with an awkward price. Learning about the 28 Day Siege at Ninety Six.
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Learn about Nathaniel Greene’s early life before and leading up to American Revolution’s Beginnings. Learn where his Military Engagements were confined to before receiving appointment in 1780. Learn how Greene himself would become Southern Army Commander #5 by late 1780 and what he witnessed upon arriving into Charlotte, North Carolina. Discover what Greene personally felt about the Militia, but yet valued Francis Marion’s Irregular Style Warfare Fighting. Learn how Greene & Marion were smart to capitalize on Militia & Continental Army needing one another. Understand why Spies would become significant. Learn where Marion & his men would camp for the Winter of 1780. Learn the good and bad of 1780 on the war front impacting South Carolina from within.
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Learn about Banastre Tarleton’s Family Background along with his endeavors before 1775. Discover what Tarleton partook in before 1778. Understand why Tarleton’s Cavalry is unique and how their Military Clothing was different from Traditional Redcoat Attire. Learn about the battle which gained Tarleton fame including nicknames given to him by Patriots. Discover how Tarleton had respect for one man only on Patriot Side in South Carolina and the nickname he gave this person. Learn about the battle at Blackstock’s Plantation and its outcome.
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Learn how Marion still was at a disadvantage after uplifting victory from Nelson’s Ferry. Understand importance to High Hills Of Santee. Learn what transpired between 9/3-9/4 battle wise between both parties. Understand significance of Kingstree and what it meant to Marion’s Forces. Discover how British Commander James Wemyss caused destruction on large scale towards those whom didn’t adhere to the Crown. Learn about Black Mingo Creek and how it benefited Marion’s Forces. Discover how Tory Militia were lacking in leadership. Learn about the battle which destroyed Tory Morale in South Carolina Backcountry.
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Learn what happens to Marion’s Soldiers after British leave South Carolina in 1776 to return North. Understand why December 1778 would stoke fears into the hearts of many South Carolinians. Learn about Patriots Plan to regain Savannah, Georgia in 1779. Find out what happened on February 11, 1780. Learn how quick British Forces moved in eventually getting Upper Hand on Charleston. Learn what Francis Marion was determined to do in aftermath of debacles at Camden & Fishing Creek. Learn why 8/23-8/24/1780 were important to Francis Marion and his ragtag band of soldiers.
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Learn about South Carolina’s Provincial Congress and what they endorsed at start of January 1775 along with what was instituted June 1st. Find out what significant event happened on April 21, 1775. Learn who mentored Francis Marion. Discover what took place on September 14, 1775 involving Marion for the right reasons. Learn which battle ended all Tory Hostilities in South Carolina’s Backcountry. Discover what South Carolina & New Hampshire had in common come start of 1776. Discover how British Military Leaders went about pursuing a Southern Strategy just before Congress officially declared its separation from England. Understand how Fort Sullivan Battle brought better sense of morale to many South Carolinians but also made them become very complacent once British Forces abandoned their mission.
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Learn how 1759 was marked as a time of tense hostilities between Cherokee Indians and South Carolinians living along frontier region. Learn what role Francis Marion served in Military Expedition to Fort Prince George, Northwest South Carolina. Discover what type of blunder Marion witnessed British Officers engage in that had repercussions. Understand levels of extremism between British & Cherokee Nation. Learn what Marion strongly disliked from the aftermath of his involvement during Cherokee War of 1759-1761. Understand Marion’s Personal Stances toward British after shots had been fired at Lexington & Concord, Massachusetts. Learn what factor enabled Marion to take up cause for Independence.
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Learn how Francis Marion’s Ancestors were of French Huguenot Descent. Learn about 1598 Edict Of Nantes and how the Proclamation itself protected Religious Minority’s like French Huguenot’s. Discover how Edict Of Nantes was revoked and the repercussions that followed. Find out where Huguenot’s sought asylum and the opportunities for advancement. Discover when Marion Family first arrived into New World. Learn how English & French Huguenot People’s came together by blending into one another’s culture’s. Understand why Huguenot’s were such a unique Religious Group. Understand how Marion got his first major break in life and what 2 Interruptions between 1759-1774 altered British Allegiances.
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Learn how prior to 1778 the fighting had taken place up North. Discover how Parliament struggled to keep financing the war and decided upon focusing its resources in American South. Learn about the mission behind Britain’s Southern Campaign Strategy. Understand ramifications behind Charleston’s Capture and how Civil Government ceased to exist. Learn about Oaths Of Allegiance which includes decision made by a British General that backfired. Learn how severe relations were between all South Carolinians from within the state alone and why individual decisions got made for whom to take up arms with. Learn differences between Low & Upper Country. Learn what British Leadership failed to seize upon. Learn how South Carolina would be led regarding Patriot Leadership throughout the State. Learn about the significance of what a Gamecock is. Understanding Francis Marion’s Personal Character and how it will help mold his forces without resorting to extreme acts of violence from within.
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Learn how 20 Renegade Militiamen arrived by Horseback on July 25, 1780 into General Horatio Gates Camp only to be ridiculed for their dress appearance. Discover how a 48 Year Old Man standing 5 Feet 2 Inches Tall stood up to Horatio Gates and his men by putting them in their place. Understand why July 1780 marked a dangerous moment for Patriots in South. Learn just how ineffective of a leader Horatio Gates was and why he had little time for the Renegade Militiaman Force. Find out the assignment given to the militiamen which will spare them from death. Discover how Francis Marion and his followers engaged in a different method of warfare which Marion himself learned from French & Indian War Fighting Days. Understand the battle outcomes of 8/18-8/19 & how they drastically impacted South Carolinians Morale. Learn how one man’s holdout kept Flame Of Independence alive in South Carolina by reinventing new militaristic strategies.
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Learn the importance behind Court Day in Virginia and what advantages it served Political Figures. Learn who was in charge of coordinating Election Day Protocols on a County Level. Understand importance of Secret Ballot as well as consequences brought on if Election Fraud happened. Learn about James Madison’s past achievements and how they carried into present state as he would defeat James Monroe in 5th Congressional District Race. Learn about some issues facing First Congress and proposals introduced by Madison. Understand Madison’s conflicting views on Taxation. Learn how Congress prioritized its agenda while Madison pressed hard for Bill Of Rights Debates. Learn how Madison faced great conflict within Federalist Party on Bill Of Rights. Discover how Madison wasn’t afraid to take a stand with members of his own party who became primary hurdle for Bill Of Rights Passage. Learn about big achievements that took place in 1789 after George Washington became President. Learn how James Monroe re-emerged onto National Scene in 1790. Appreciating the legacies that both James’s left behind.
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Learn how Madison & Monroe each had long Public Service Records as well as different successes. Find out each man had undergone Political Defeat. Learn what’s the greatest enemy behind Political Campaigning. Discover which groups of people in Virginia would become Core Constituent Block for 5th Congressional District. Find out which of the James’s drew greatest attraction to Religious Dissenters. Discovering that the James’s made several appearances together while campaigning. Learn which major political issue separated both men and how each man interpreted the matter. Understanding the importance of undecided swing voters and how there presence had potential to determine whom would represent 5th District.
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Learn how Virginia’s Anti Federalist Forces came together in persuading North Carolina’s Delegation to vote against ratifying Constitution. Learn the importance behind a resolution James Madison helped pass Congressional Wise. Learn dangers behind New York Circular Letter. Advantages & Disadvantages between House & Senate regarding Election Process. Find out which Virginian would ruin James Madison’s run for a Senate Seat. Discover what the Voting Criteria for Virginia was like in 1789. Understanding the setup of Virginia’s 5th Congressional District. Learn the requirements for what it takes to become a member of the House Of Representatives. Learn about the Pros & Cons James Madison & James Monroe faced behind their pursuits for running in 5th District. Discover Burgess Ball’s knowledge behind 5th District Setup.
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Learn how Mississippi River Matter greatly impacted Kentucky District Delegates whom were undecided on which way they would go about voting for or against Constitution. Find out which issue James Madison viewed as being dangerous to Nation’s Liberty. Also learn how James Madison discussed Bill Of Rights and its significance towards Religious Freedom. Learn how Federalists & Anti Federalists differed over Treaty Ratification Process. Learn what issues James Monroe would debate with James Madison on. Understand James Madison’s philosophy behind concept of having a National Supreme Court. Learn which state became the 9th to ratify Constitution making it our nation’s official legal binding document. Discover how Alexander Hamilton went about ensuring New York’s process for ratifying Constitution after Virginia had done so. Understanding why James Madison saw dangers with 2nd Constitutional Convention.
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Learn significance behind June 2, 1788 and which prominent individual became Chairman of Virginia Convention. Discover what strategical approach George Mason developed for debating Constitution which included James Madison’s support. Learn about the one Virginian who created all sorts of mischief throughout debate. Learn how Edmund Randolph & George Mason went about rethinking their political views regarding Constitution from Philadelphia to Virginia. Learn how James Madison went about introducing his case for supporting Constitution. Discover how Delegate Alexander Hamilton of New York faced challenges with Constitution Ratification similar to Virginia’s. Understand why Virginia & New York were dependent upon one another for Ratification Purposes. Learn who Patrick Henry accuses for all the wrong reasons regarding Constitution itself. Learn about James Monroe’s presence at Convention and the sides he took. Understand why Monroe’s Political Views were more respectable versus Patrick Henry’s Extremism.
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Learn of tense moments as Convention itself began along with coming to a near end. Discover which Virginian’s including a fellow man from Massachusetts refused to sign Constitution. Understand why September 17, 1787 was so important for its time but also where we stand as a nation today through good and bad times. Learn about Benjamin Franklin’s role at the very end of Convention. Find out which prominent figure in Virginia would lead a fierce opposition against Constitution itself. Discover how James Madison himself would go about rallying Pro Constitution Supporters in making their case for why the document itself was vital to our nation’s security. Learn about James Monroe’s Personal Views regarding the Constitution as a Document.
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Determine James Madison’s initial response with slow arrival of delegates into Philadelphia, but how it all changes come May 25, 1787. Learn which Virginian would be voted unanimously by all delegates in becoming Convention Chairman. Discover that all delegates present had variety of different work professions. Learn exactly how many men whom signed Declaration Of Independence were in attendance at Constitutional Convention. Understand significance behind Virginia Plan introduced by Governor Edmund Randolph. Appreciate why Connecticut Delegate Roger Sherman came up with Great Compromise. Learn about other Virginia Delegates in attendance at convention. Understand why James Monroe was hurt over not being invited to convention and how it impacted him regarding Public Service.
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Learn how Thomas Jefferson was first Virginian to lay Blueprint Foundation for Religious Freedom beginning in 1777. Discover how James Madison reintroduces Jefferson’s Proposal for Religious Freedom and the outcomes which follow. Find out which one of the James’s is the first to marry. Learn what path James Monroe goes down after his stint in Congress comes to an end. Understand why the Mississippi River Issue presented problems to our nation given how weak our current governmental system was functioning. Learn whom James Madison turned to for literary works on History of Confederacies Past & Present. Discover which Societal Organization George Washington belonged to that was reserved for Military Officers only. Learn what went on at the 1786 Annapolis Convention along with an incident in the same year which became the straw that broke the camel’s back regarding Domestic Security Concerns. Finding out what James Madison’s biggest political fears entailed.
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Learn how James Monroe broke the ice in writing to James Madison. Discovering how easy it was for Letters in 18th Century to fall into the wrong hands. Learn what was done to modify this issue. Learn about Massachusetts becoming 1st State to call for convention in revising Articles Of Confederation. Understand why Madison & Monroe were passionate about Western Frontier Territory’s and the potential they held. Find out which Protestant Sect made up largest Religious Dissenting Group in Virginia. Understand why Madison & Monroe fought adamantly against the use of State Tax Dollars to support Religious Teaching Instructions.
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Learn all that went on behind getting Treaty Of Paris signed including American Delegates whom signed Peace Accord Agreement. Finding out whether James Madison or James Monroe would partake in voting to ratify Paris Treaty. Discover how another Prominent Virginian had great influence over Madison & Monroe before he became Ambassador to France. Learn about James Madison’s return to Virginia General Assembly and legislative challenges he faced. Discover how Confederation Congress had recess periods, but realize that Recesses themselves posed as a danger given current state of government’s affairs. Find out how James Monroe used his time during Congressional Recess. Learn about a Legislative First that James Madison himself achieved. Discovering Madison & Monroe’s Political Views being same when it came to Congress’s Ineffectiveness.
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Learn about the unique assignment given to James Monroe from Governor Thomas Jefferson and Council Of State. Learn what approach British Forces took towards Rules Of War in the Southern Campaign. Discover how Philadelphia still became vulnerable to the unexpected despite not having any military engagements taking place. Learn how British Forces went about invading Virginia in late 1780. Discover how 1781 brought mixture of good and bad moments to Virginia including Thomas Jefferson’s close call in nearly being captured by British Troops at Monticello. Learn about the man who rode throughout the night to warn Thomas Jefferson that the British were coming. Understanding scope of what happened after defeating British Forces at Yorktown including the dire state of our nation’s finances.
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Understand why it was so crucial for the small states to receive equal representation under Articles Of Confederation. Learn about the Individual Promotions Madison & Monroe earned in November 1777. Discover the dire circumstances surrounding Continental Army at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania during Winter Of 1778. Learn about which Treaty officially got France into the war. Discover James Madison’s duties in serving as a member to Governor Patrick Henry’s Council Of State and how James Monroe saved the day in battle at Monmouth Courthouse/Monmouth, New Jersey. Learn about Madison’s role as member to Continental Congress.
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Learn how 5th Virginia Convention created Declaration Of Rights & Plan Of Government after declaring Independence from England. Learn how George Mason took lead in writing Virginia Declaration Of Rights and what they focused heavily on. Discover how James Madison served on same committee as George Mason did. Discover which Virginia Delegate made the motion requesting that the Colonies be free and independent states. Understand significance behind July 2nd & July 4th, 1776. Learn about some of the grievances listed in Declaration Of Independence against George III. Learn about James Monroe’s Military Involvement in New York & New Jersey. Understand how critical Battle Of Trenton was in saving all hopes for Independence. Learn about emergence of France entering on Patriots Side.
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Learn how Madison & Monroe were born in same decade being 1750’s. Discover how each man had their own significant influence in enabling them to attend College. Learn how Madison still made connections with his College Alma Mater after returning home to Virginia. Understanding Madison’s concerns for Religious Dissenters in Virginia whom weren’t entitled to same religious freedoms as those who were loyal to Anglican Church. Learn how Intolerable/Coercive Acts in Boston, Massachusetts impacted the other colonies including Virginia. Understanding the importance of what took place in Williamsburg, Virginia on April 18, 1775 as well as on June 24th. Learn about Lord Dunmore, Virginia’s last Royal Governor as well as how James Madison met Patrick Henry. Learn how Virginia Militia which included James Monroe sprung into action at Battle Of Great Bridge in December 1775. Understanding why Andrew Lewis’s Contributions were significant given James Monroe was under his command. Coming to realization that Madison & Monroe’s Presences helped enable Virginia in breaking away from being a colony.
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Learn what was special about April 30, 1789. Discover how Members of Congress struggled to address George Washington title wise. Learn about one individual who saw firsthand how painstaking process had become in getting to the present moment being Washington’s Inauguration. Learn about some weaknesses under Articles Of Confederation and the steps taken to advance forward. Finding out how many states were required in ratifying Constitution to discovering which states held out. Learning about enormous challenges facing the young republic. Learn what was at stake given that 2/13 States hadn’t already ratified Constitution. Understanding why it was so imperative to re amend Constitution with a Bill Of Rights.
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Learn how one of Joseph Warren’s Nephews being Dr. John Collins Warren went above and beyond to keep his uncle’s legacy alive which included overseeing remains being reinterred one last time. Coming to realization that most Americans still don’t know who Joseph Warren is and the reasons why. Find out what year would be the first in 19th Century for a National Monument to be built honoring those who died at Bunker Hill. Learn which US President would be the first to mention Joseph Warren’s Name at his Inauguration. Understanding why Joseph Warren still remains in the shadows of other prominent men whose names are widely recognized. Understand how the 1774 Suffolk Resolves propelled Warren to the forefront with bringing delegates together in supporting boycott of Imported Goods coming from England, aka Non Importation Agreements. Understanding why Joseph Warren himself died for the causes that were dear to him.
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Learn how long it had last been since George Washington himself was involved in Military Combat prior to 1775. Discovering the unique time frame that took place in getting word out about Bunker Hill Battle including Joseph Warren’s Death. Learn whom wrote letters to Warren regarding Transfer Of Power, but how they didn’t arrive in enough time. Learn how delegates were impacted by aftermath of Bunker Hill Battle once news itself was officially received in Philadelphia. Understand why Warren’s Death was a huge blow to the Patriot Faction, but from his death how other noteworthy men stepped up to the plate and kept the flames of Liberty alive. Finding out why March 17, 1776 was an important date to the people in Boston. Learn how Joseph Warren’s Death had impacted his family as an entire whole.
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Getting an in depth behind the scenes understanding of what took place at Bunker Hill aka Breeds Hill. Learn how many men each side had in fighting the battle. Understanding the significance of what a Redoubt itself serves. Learn how destructive Patriot Forces were in killing British Troops who made their way up the hill only to be mowed down. Understand how the inevitable happened when British Forces finally made their way to Patriots Redoubt Fortification. Learning about the horrors which occurred in aftermath of battle including Joseph Warren’s Tragic Death.
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Learn how Patriot Forces gathered Intelligence in thwarting a British Raid on supplies located at Concord. Discover what General Joseph Warren had in store for Paul Revere. Learn differences between Light Infantry & Grenadiers. Discover how Paul Revere himself alerted townspeople about British Forces coming by sea. Learn about the Battles of Lexington & Concord from April 19, 1775; The Shots Heard Round The World. Understand why people left Boston, but also learn General Gage’s Reasons for letting people leave peacefully on one specific condition. Learn about 2 other battles after Lexington & Concord where Patriot Forces got the upper hand on British Troops. Discover what 2nd Continental Congress approves between 6/14-6/15/1775. Getting an early understanding of why 6/17/1775 will change people’s lives forever. There will be no turning back with regards to reconciliation between the 13 Colonies & England.
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Learn why Loyalists bitterly opposed the Continental Congress’s Gathering in Philadelphia to King George III’s reality stance on Violence. Understand the importance behind Massachusetts Provincial Congress’s appointing Committee Of Safety and how Warren himself becomes one of its members. Understand why Warren’s continuous presence as a Radical Leader became worrisome to those dear to him. Discover how British General Thomas Gage became aware of Joseph Warren’s Political Activities. Realizing just how vulnerable Warren himself became in the midst of receiving threats from British Soldiers out in the streets. Learning about the importance of Warren’s March Massacre Speech 3/6/1775 and the highlights it entailed to the presence of the enemy listening in. Learn how Warren protected Mercy Scollay and his children from dangers surrounding British Forces to the various group professions whom comprised Whig Movement.
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Learn how one year later after Elizabeth Warren’s Passing that Joseph becomes engaged in a courtship with Mercy Scollay whom he had known for years. Discover how Joseph Warren became the first leader to propose the idea of having a Continental Congress assemble in opposition towards England. Learn how severe the Boston Port Closure was and how people’s lives in Boston were greatly impacted. Discover how other colonies came to the aid of Boston’s Economic Hardships. Appreciate why Warren himself stayed behind in Massachusetts while cousins John & Samuel Adams went about going to Philadelphia as delegates. Understanding the significance behind Suffolk Resolves and how they brought all delegates from New Hampshire to South Carolina together in achieving first step towards separation. Learn why Georgia was the only colony that didn’t send delegates to First Continental Congress. Understand why Congress went about choosing a future month and date to convene again if Parliament failed to resolve Colonies Complaints.
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Learn how Joseph Warren along with Samuel Adams formed the Boston Committee Of Correspondence and what benefits it yielded. Understand how Joseph Warren himself became closer to fellow Patriot Leaders such as Paul Revere in the aftermath of losing a family member like child or spouse. Understanding how Masonry itself became an effective tool in drawing Patriot Recruits given that Joseph Warren and Paul Revere became friends through this Fraternal Organization. Learn about Parliament’s Passage of the Tea Act in 1773 and how it enabled the East India Company to gain a Monopoly. Learn when first cargo of tea arrived into Boston Harbor as well as British Policy on number of days a vessel itself had to unload cargo before the Crown itself took over. Discover game plan behind how Radical Leaders coordinated their strategies in getting access to the tea on British Ships. Learn about what uncertainties arise in 1774 within Boston that prompt Dr. Warren to no longer have sufficient ties to prominent Tory/Loyalist Families. Discover how Parliament itself responds to dumping of tea in Boston Harbor by passing what’s known as Coercive or Intolerable Acts. Learn who will replace Thomas Hutchinson as the new Massachusetts Royal Governor.
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Learn how Non Importation Agreements were to expire at start of January 1, 1770. Understand why protesters were so adamant behind keeping Non Importation Agreements in place and how February 22, 1770 impacted Dr. Warren. Learn how the situation on February 22nd contributed to what happened night of March 5, 1770. Understand why March 5 would become significant in how tensions between British Troops and Bostonians escalated further. Learn how Dr. Warren himself responds in aftermath of massacre. Understand how Massacre itself was interpreted in 18th Century versus in today’s modern world. Finding out who was willing to represent the accused; 8 British Soldiers and why he took on the assignment. Understanding why the Boston Massacre Trials began 7 Months after the incident had occurred. Learn about the fate of the soldiers on trial as well as understanding that Radical Leaders like Warren himself and Samuel Adams did achieve certain objectives. Coming to appreciate a speech made by Warren himself which reignited the Patriot Cause for Liberty.
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Learn about for whom The Townshend Acts were named after and what the legislation itself placed taxes on. Learn how people of Boston mobilized once Townshend Act went into law. Understand why Samuel Adams Letter written in opposition towards Townshend Acts was imperative. Learn how Joseph Warren had established a prominent contact in London whom became an ardent sympathizer to Whigs like Warren himself. Understand why Warren himself valued “Liberty Of The Press”. Understanding how tense the situation became in Boston once various British Regiments arrived around October 1, 1768.
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Learn how Boston lost its Economic Status after 7 Years War ended, which impacted many people’s ability to receive Credit. Understand why Bankruptcy itself impacted everyone regardless of rank and file in Boston Society, but how it was all contributed by one man alone. Learn when Parliament passed Stamp Act in 1765 along with the month it would go into effect. Discover what Tangible Items were most prone to being taxed. Learn how people mobilized in retaliation towards Stamp Act Policies. Learn how Dr. Warren went about publishing an article in the Boston Gazette to understanding why 1766 would be victorious for people in all 13 Colonies including their legislatures.
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Find out what Joseph Warren’s first official job was after graduating from Harvard. Learn what inspired him to become a Freemason/Mason. Learn what it took in becoming a Doctor in Colonial America and whom Warren himself was apprenticed to. Finding out the good and bad to Massachusetts Economy during and after 7 Years War/French & Indian War. Learn how England went about emerging as the most formidable power in North America after French & Indian War ended. Learning how successful Dr. Warren was in his First Public Health Emergency involving Smallpox and the City Of Boston.
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Learning how Violence itself was part of New England Society prior to the 1760’s. Learning about the 1730’s-1740’s known as First Great Awakening which called for new ways in allowing individuals to have a more personal relationship with God and question power of Imperial Authority. Learn how Joseph Warren’s Father had a strong spirit of reverence for God and how it enabled him to invest greatly in reading material for his eldest son. Discovering what it took for a young boy to become a respected gentleman. Learn about how long Joseph Warren himself spent at Roxbury Latin before gaining admission into Harvard. Appreciating how different College Life itself was in Joseph Warren’s day versus modern day 21st Century Times. Learn how Young Joseph Warren overcame his father’s passing to still graduate from Harvard.
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Learn about who took charge of directing all events in Massachusetts while other prominent men within the Bay Colony were already at Philadelphia. Discovering unique facts about 1775 to understanding why majority of delegates at 2nd Continental Congress were still aiming towards reconciliation versus going to war. Understanding why 6/17/1775 would mark the first signs of separation from England and how it took place on battlefield. Learn about Joseph Warren’s early childhood years which helped shape him into becoming a well rounded person. Learn about the importance of Taverns especially as they became the focal point centers for rebellion and revolutionary activity. Understanding what situation changed the Warren Family’s Relationship with the Mother Country aka England.
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Learning about the time period before 1776 most notably between 1765-1775, the years which Doctor Joseph Warren became involved in numerous behind the scenes events promoting Independence. Finding out about other major events which led to the Second Continental Congress’s Gathering in Philadelphia come May 1775. Learning about the multitude of different posts/positions Dr. Warren himself held politically in Boston. Understanding what made Dr. Warren himself stand out from others like Paul Revere, Jon Hancock, & Samuel Adams. Come to understand how and why Dr. Warren himself was viewed as being the greatest threat to the Kings Army. Learning about who was in charge of the makeshift Continental Army before George Washington arrived on scene. To learning what author Christian Di Spigna has emphasized his areas of focus on.
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Learn about the significance of July 17, 1999. Coming to understand how so many family members came together in honoring their loved ones memories. Learning about what relics families shared with younger generations in keeping Fitzgerald’s Legacy alive. Discovering what ship showed up in remembrance of the Fitzgerald the day of 7/17/99. While the actual determination of the Fitzgerald’s Sinking won’t ever be resolved, all 29 Families have established peace in knowing their loved one’s are all peacefully entombed at bottom of Lake Superior.
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Understanding why it was so important for Fitzgerald Families to have closure in the years after ship itself sank. Learn how Tom Farnquist led the way in getting Fitzgerald’s Bell removed and be placed in a historic museum environment to having a new bell inserted at wreckage site honoring all 29 Men. Learn how the courts ruled against Fred Shannon. Understanding the significance to legal document behind the Fitzgerald’s Bell.
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Learn about how Tom Farnquist & Frederick Shannon were equally passionate about Fitzgerald’s Legacy, but became entangled over personal disputes. Learn how each man positively contributed to their Individual Fitzgerald Expedition. Understanding each persons outside critics. Understanding why Frederick Shannon’s Personal Video Footage caused major uproar on a grand scale.
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Learn about what was required in undertaking future explorations to Fitzgerald’s Wreckage Site. Understanding how and why U.S. & Canadian Government’s weren’t inclined to sponsor future expeditions to wreckage site. Talk about 2 Expeditions in the 1980’s. One being a 2 Person Trip and the second being an unmanned vehicle which produced footage that exceeded previous findings.
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Learn about Canadian Singer Gordon Lightfoot who wrote Musical Song “The Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald” which redefined his career. Song itself paid tribute to all 29 Men who lost their lives aboard Fitzgerald. Learn what inspired Gordon Lightfoot to write about Fitzgerald’s Sinking. Learn about what Gordon Lightfoot himself said about Shipwrecks and how they’re different from other disasters. Learn about the first people who wrote books about Edmund Fitzgerald. Listening to Lightfoot’s Song “Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald”
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Learning about The Woodrush, the ship that lowered CURV/Cable Controlled Underwater Research Vehicle into Lake Superior where it’s ultimate objective was locating Edmund Fitzgerald. Also understand how Woodrush Crew became connected to the Fitzgerald in the aftermath of her sinking. Learn about the smoking gun which proved wreckage at Superior’s Floor was none other than the Fitzgerald. Learn how many exploration visits there were to the site over a 9 Day Span in early May of 1976. Uncover a series of theories that Marine Board proposed behind ships sinking.
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Testimony from Captain Bernie Cooper being the most formidable witness. What the Marine Board itself learned about Clamping Process, Launching Of Life Boats in extreme weather, to coming up with a safe measure in exploring wreckage of Fitzgerald from 530 Feet below Lake Superior’s Surface.
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Learn how Shipping Communities were very close knit when it came to transporting goods as well as being there for those who lost family out at sea. Learn about the significance behind Mariners Church in Detroit, Michigan. Understanding how Arthur M. Anderson’s Captain Bernie Cooper would be haunted by Fitzgerald’s loss. Also learn about Captain Coopers conversation with U.S. Steel which backfired on him. Learn how News Media picked up on Fitzgerald’s Disappearance. Discovering in the days after the sinking that the Fitzgerald’s Wreckage was found, but with limited success. The hurdles facing Marine Boards Investigation as well as the topics that would dominate inquiry.
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Learn about how the Coast Guard wasn’t equipped with proper search and rescue vessels in locating large freighter ships. Coast Guard had relied on smaller vessels given its primary purpose was locating missing persons from smaller boats. Learn how Coast Guard asked Captain Bernie Cooper Of Arthur M. Anderson to send his ore freighter back out into the waters of Lake Superior to search for Fitzgerald. Also learn how Captain Cooper and his crew aboard the Anderson would discover remains of the wreckage floating on the surface of Lake Superior.
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Learning what challenges Darkness itself presented to the Fitzgerald in her final hours. The last known conversation between Captain’s McSorley & Cooper. Understanding why it’s so important for Captain’s to maintain proper self control of their ships while facing extreme weather adversities. Learning about authors description of what transpired in the Fitzgerald’s final minutes as she would forever go out of sight. Learning about Captain Cooper’s desperate attempts to locate Fitzgerald.
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Understanding why Green Water itself posed a danger to Freighter Ships on Great Lakes. Learning briefly about how all 5 Great Lakes have been responsible for causing catastrophic weather incidents. Superior’s Depth at its deepest and lowest points. Understanding why Islands on Superior’s Eastern Side presented dangers. Learning what a Shoal is and why Shoals themselves have proven to be so lethal on Great Lakes. Learning about communication which took place between Captains Ernest McSorley & Bernie Cooper that included for example Fitzgerald’s loss of radar antennas.
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Learn about how the Arthur M. Anderson herself was an Iron Ore Freighter and how she was built before the Fitzgerald. Learn about Bernie Cooper, the Anderson’s Captain. Understanding what The Gales Of November refer to and the factors which contribute to size of waves. The first recorded shipment of Iron Ore from 1856. The descriptions of weather forecasts from National Weather Service from 11/9-11/10.
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Understanding how essential it was to delivering cargo in good shape, to arriving on time, etc. Captain McSorley being referred to as “Heavy Weather Captain”. Learning about the route Fitzgerald herself would take on Lake Superior from Superior, Wisconsin to final destination where Taconite would be delivered. Learning about other crew members aboard Fitzgerald. Understanding the significance of commitment in serving aboard Laker Ships throughout all 5 Great Lakes and how it resembles Military Service to ones country.
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Learn why the Fitzgerald was referred to as a Straight Decker Ship and that her Cargo Hold was divided into 3 Sections via Screen Bulkheads. Understanding why distribution of cargo was ever so essential. Learning about various terms ranging from Hogging, Listing, Freeboard, Ballast, to De Ballasting. Learn how Fitzgerald herself had suffered minor mishaps especially in Soo Locks.
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Understanding how arduous the process was in getting Taconite Pellets made. Discovering why Fitzgerald got nicknamed “The Toledo Express”. Learning about ship’s 4 Captain’s over 17 Year Existence and what legacies each of them left behind.
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Learn how Lake Superior is the largest of all 5 Great Lakes to the river which connects Twin Cities Of Sault Saint Marie, Michigan & Sault Saint Marie, Ontario. Discovering just how long Superior’s Shore Length is including miles for all all its Islands. Learn about the first group of Indian People’s who arrived 10,000 Years Ago to the Anishinaabe People who controlled most of the Lake. Also discover what names the Anishinaabe gave Lake Superior to what the French & English referred to it as. Also learn about 101 Geologic & Shipping History.
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Learning about how the ship itself got her name and how the Fitzgerald Family was heavily involved within the Maritime & Natural Resource Industries. Also learn how Northwest Mutual Life Insurance became first of its kind to invest in Freighter Ships. Understanding why the ship itself often got referred to as the “Titanic Of The Great Lakes”. Learning about convergence of multiple weather systems in play which would impact the Edmund Fitzgerald come November 10, 1975, the night she would forever go out of sight.
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Learn how Congress came together by voting to keep Washington as the nation’s permanent capital. Learn about how long it took for Star Spangled Banner to become our nation’s official National Anthem.
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Learn how American People had reasons to be jubilant in the aftermath of victories at Baltimore, Maryland including Plattsburgh/Lake Champlain. On the flip side, discover how Congress and Madison Administration are faced with Political & Financial Crises. Also learn how Congress and other governmental bodies convened to do their business.
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Learn about how the American Forces at Fort McHenry held their ground throughout the day and into the night between 9/13-9/14/1814. Finding out why Francis Scott Key was on pins and needles as day turned into night. To understanding how imperative it was that through the night our flag still remained above Fort McHenry flying high and mighty. Understanding just how imperative it became to Francis Scott Key to do something special for his nation considering what had transpired within four weeks time.
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Learning about how Fort McHenry got its name. Learning how the fort itself was successfully fortified between 1813-1814. Finding out about the roles which George Armistead, John Stricker, & Joseph Nicholson played on American Side. Understanding why Flags themselves are pivotal in times of war. Learning about the woman who made Garrison & Storm Flags for Fort McHenry. Learning about a top ranked British Officer’s Death.
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Learn how Francis Scott Key & John Stuart Skinner worked together in persuading British Major General Robert Ross to release Dr. William Beanes. Briefly learn about James Monroe’s multiple cabinet posts including his concerns for other cities along the eastern seaboard who are vulnerable to British Attacks.
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Learn how British Forces under Major General Robert Ross arrived into Upper Marlboro 2 Days before Washington was burned and nearly 3-4 Days afterwards. British Presence in Upper Marlboro revolved around a Marylander named Dr. William Beans. Also learn how American Forces prevailed at Caulk’s Field being a small battle, which restored morale to the Chesapeake Campaign.
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Learning how Brigadier General William Winder gets replaced by Baltimore Militia Commander Major General Samuel Smith. Learn how President James Madison came to realization that Militia Men could no longer be relied upon to put out all major conflicts involving superior forces being Foreign Nations. Learning about Major General Samuel Smith’s role to prominence. Also learn about Captain John Rodgers, to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, & Captain David Porter. All 3 of these men were Prominent Naval Figures.
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The wrath of destruction brought on by British Forces under Major General Robert Ross to Washington, DC. Learned how the British took furniture from US Capitol & White House Buildings and stacked items in piles to where burnings successfully happened.
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The collapse of the First 2 American Units along with Brigadier General William Winder’s Ineffective Leadership that resulted in retreats from multiple directions. Learning about Commodore Joshua Barney’s Last Stand and how British Forces treated him with great dignity while serving as a temporary prisoner of war.
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Learning about British Major General Robert Ross & American Military Man William Winder who would become Brigadier General in 1814. The expansion of British Ships present up & down Chesapeake Bay. History of Bladensburg, Maryland.
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Learning about Joshua Barney’s Naval Background which stretched as far back prior to American Revolution breaking out. Learn about Privateering and why it was so beneficial to the Americans. President James Madison’s receiving multiple warnings from people high up in government to a sailor who was impressed by British Forces.
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Learning more about Rear Admiral George Cockburn’s Attitudes toward People Of United States, but also his sidekick Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane. Also learning why Alexander Cochrane wanted revenge to occur given that American Troops had committed atrocious acts of violence on Canadian Soil. Finding out where British Forces set up command along Chesapeake Bay.
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Learning about British Rear Admiral George Cockburn and how he became the most feared/hated man in America. Best tactic was spreading Fear itself into people. Learn how he and his crew waged destruction along the Coastlines of Virginia & Maryland. Also focus learning about an American named John Stuart Skinner who would become the first to hold two key positions especially the second one which will play a vital role. Note: Vital Role per Second Position to be discussed in a later Podcast Session.
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Learning about the Dysfunction that took place in President Madison’s Cabinet, but at the same time learning how there were those from within who weren’t afraid to take a stand. Also learning about Washington DC’s Population from 1810 Census and the layout of city.
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Learning about why President James Madison was opposed to Standing Army. The Pro’s & Con’s to Standing Armies. Federalist Essay #51 which focuses on all 3 Governmental Branches having some form of Military Control. Learning about Fundamental Reasons why US Military invaded Canada. The period of war fighting between 1812-1813.
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Talks about Francis’s Early Upbringing’s on the Rolling Hills Of Central Maryland to his Educational Studies in Annapolis, Capital City of Maryland. His relationship with Uncle Philip who helped him succeed in becoming a lawyer in Frederick, Maryland to establishing law office in Washington, DC. Going before United States Supreme Court in 1807, year of Aaron Burr Treason Trial.
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Learning about The War Of 1812 and why it’s referred to as America’s Second War For Independence. Learning some essential causes into why this war broke out. Understanding the Political Climate amongst those who supported and opposed going to War. Having an understanding as to why our young republic still struggled to achieve full independence from England even after having won a war against them 30 Years earlier.
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Going behind the scenes and reading various excerpts/segments to Declaration Of Independence Document and why the grievances were essential to helping Delegates come together as one body in separating from England.
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How Georgia became established through leadership of James Oglethorpe to learning about all 3 Signers.
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Learning about 2/4 Men who signed Declaration Of Independence and how South Carolina got its name being The Palmetto State.
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Learned how North Carolina got its name from an English King to having multiple Capital Sites before Raleigh. Learning about 2/3 Signers and the contributions they made in leading up to signing Declaration Of Independence.
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Learned about 4/7 Signers. 2 were related to one another being cousins whereas the other 2 were Professor/Student Relationship.
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Learning about Virginia’s ups and downs in the early years of its New World Establishment to becoming a force to reckon with in fight for Independence from England.
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How the Calvert Family established Maryland as a Religious Haven for Catholics who had been persecuted by Protestants. Focusing on 2/4 Signers most notably Charles Carroll.
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Learning about how Delaware got its name. Why so many from Delaware were Staunch Loyalists to the Crown. Why Delaware’s Significance to signing Declaration Of Independence was crucial for approval between 7/2-7/4/1776.
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Learning about George Taylor & Benjamin Rush who signed Declaration Of Independence.
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Geographic Knowledge of Pennsylvania and its bordering states. Learning about different European Nation Explorers who settled. Session includes information on William Penn and his contributions. Part One focuses on 2/4 Signers being Benjamin Franklin & George Clymer.
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Focusing on 3/5 Signers and their individual contributions. The pivotal battle at Trenton and why it restored morale in the fight for independence. Why New Jersey is referred to on State Quarter as Crossroads Of The American Revolution.
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How New Jersey was settled by different European Groups in 17th Century. Discussing the roles of 3/5 Signers who signed Declaration Of Independence. Talking about 1776 in terms of highs and lows. George Washington’s Crossing Of Delaware River saved the cause for Independence by defeating Hessian Troops at Battle Of Trenton. Battle of Trenton restored morale to the war.
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Focus on Dutch & English Establishments in 17th Century. Learning how Sons Of Liberty became established in New York to the origins of Stamp Act Congress. Learning about 2/4 Signers being Lewis Morris & Francis Lewis. Note: All 4 New York Signers were financially well off.
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Part 2/2 on Connecticut’s Part with Declaration Of Independence. Also focuses on why Oliver Wolcott himself was the right person at the right time to gather up Statue Parts Of King George III and convert it all into Musket Balls.
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Learning how Connecticut got its name. Focusing on 2/4 Signers who signed Declaration Of Independence being Roger Sherman & Oliver Walcott.
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Learning about Roger Williams, a Theologian who founded the colony in 1636 on Religious Freedom where everyone was welcomed regardless of faith. Exploring the lives of the 2 Men who signed the Declaration Of Independence.
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Brief 101 History of Massachusetts prior to European Settlement. A short narrative on how Massachusetts became first colony formed through Religious Dissent. Focusing on 3/5 Signers and the legacies they left behind.
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Mentions when New Hampshire was first settled to becoming an actual colony and for whom it was named after. Also talks about what roles Josiah Bartlett and William Thornton played in getting New Hampshire to become the first colony to cast its vote on declaring independence from England.
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Introduction which explains how the Declaration Of Independence came into being along with basic descriptions of signers backgrounds, to learning when famous document was motioned for approval and becoming officially adopted. Appreciating the how and why aspects of all 56 Signers willing to risk their lives for the common good in securing independence/separation from England.
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Visiting the buildings that were opened to the public and talking to Historic Interpreters.
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Conclusion/Epilogue Of John Adams Legacy in the aftermath of the Boston Massacre Trials. Podcast Session also focuses on other people’s legacies whose roles had significant meaning both good and bad.
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History behind 18th Century Entertainment in Massachusetts, Significance Of Trials in form of Entertainment, why Matthew Kilroy & Hugh Montgomery were found guilty given 2/8 Soldiers received punishment, to keeping politics out of Trials.
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Trial #1 discusses Captain Preston’s Actions into determining whether he actually gave direct orders to have regiment fire into the crowd of protesters. Podcast Segment also focuses on Jury History.
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Discussions ranging from Captain Thomas Preston & 29th Regiment to William Blackstone’s 4 Volume Series on Commentaries Of The Laws Of England, Patriot & Loyalist Narrative/Account Reports Of Massacre, and Prosecution/Defense Measures.
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Prelude of events leading up to March 5, night of Massacre. Upcoming Defense Strategy established by John Adams himself. Learning about the 1714 Riot Act and what constitutes an actual riot itself based on number of people involved.
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Establishment of Law in Colonial America through an actual courthouse.
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How John Adams ruled the Courtroom
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Analysis behind the 8 Accused Soldiers who fired into the crowd and breakdown of class ranks in British Military
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Introduction to the book along with learning about Boston’s People, the 5 Victims Of The Massacre, and the precipitous downfall in relations between the 13 Colonies and Britain.
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