코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트: Recent Episodes

KoreaHerald

영문 시사뉴스를 쉽게 설명해주는 코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트. 영어신문을 통해 새로운 데일리 뉴스와 영어 학습을 동시에.

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Korea's dating show for the terminally ill sparks debate ahead of premiere

기사 요약: 연애 프로그램 “내 남은 연애”는 오는 8월 첫 방송을 앞두고 시한부 소재로 시청자들의 갑론을박을 불러일으키고 있다. 해당 프로그램은 시한부 선고를 받았거나 죽음의 문턱까지 갔던 투병 경험이 있는 2030 청춘들이 다시 삶과 사랑을 마주하는 연애 리얼리티다.

[1] SBS' new reality dating show "Love Against Time," featuring contestants in their 20s and 30s who have received terminal diagnoses in the past or experienced life-threatening illnesses, is drawing scrutiny over the ethics of turning such deeply personal experiences into entertainment ahead of its August premiere.

  • reality show: 일반인들의 실화 중심으로 연출되는 TV쇼

  • terminal diagnosis: 말기 진단

  • life-threatening: 생명을 위협하는

  • draw scrutiny: 조사·검토·비판의 대상이 되다

[2] The show's official teasers feature cast members opening up about their experiences, with some saying they have had limited opportunities to date because potential partners were reluctant to be with someone who had been seriously ill. Others describe romance as something they once considered a luxury they could not afford.

  • open up” 마음을 터놓다

  • opportunity: 기회

  • reluctant: 꺼리는

  • romance: 사랑의 기운, 연애 감정

[3] Public reaction to the series has been divided. Supporters have praised the concept for creating an opportunity for people with shared experiences to meet potential partners, something they may have found difficult to do in their everyday lives. Others have emphasized that the participants should be respected for choosing to share their stories publicly.

  • divided: 분열된

  • praise: 칭찬

  • difficult: 어려운

  • emphasize: 강조하다

[4] The debate centers on whether the series risks turning their vulnerable circumstances into a form of entertainment and ultimately commodifying their personal struggles for the sake of a compelling TV premise.

  • debate: 논쟁, 논란

  • vulnerable: (~에) 취약한, 연약한(신체적·정서적으로 상처받기 쉬움을 나타냄)

  • commodify: 상업화하다

  • compelling: (너무나 흥미로워서) 주목하지 않을 수 없는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10820386

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

You came for an old song. Then stayed for someone’s life story

기사 요약: 유튜브 명곡 영상 댓글창에 자신의 추억과 이별, 가족 이야기 등 개인적인 사연을 남기는 문화가 온라인 공감 공간으로 자리 잡고 있다.

[1] Music lovers often arrive on YouTube looking for a tune. Then they find themselves reading about someone’s first love, an ode to a mother or father or about a parent’s unconditional love for their child.

  • lover: ~을 좋아하는 사람

  • tune: 곡; (악기의) 음을 맞추다; (기계를) 조정하다

  • ode: (특정한 사람·사물·사건에 부치는) 시

  • unconditional love: 조건 없는 사랑

[2] The comment sections under a YouTube video from an old Korean ballad, a 1990s or 2000s pop hit or a nostalgic drama soundtrack often feel less like a place for reveling in the music itself and more like a shared diary where strangers leave their memories of love, grief and moments that certain songs refuse to let fade.

  • nostalgic: 향수를 불러일으키는

  • revel in: (어떤 감정이나 상황을) 만끽하다

  • grief: 큰 슬픔

  • fade: 점차 희미해져 사라지다

[3] For one user, Park Ji-yoon’s “Illusion,” released in 2000, helped her through school violence, just like how the song explores the lingering pain of heartbreak and unfulfilled love.

  • illusion: 환상

  • explore: 탐험하다

  • lingering: (쉬 끝나거나 사라지지 않고) 오래 끄는

  • unfulfilled: 실현되지 않은

[4] Unlike social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, where identity is often central to the experience, experts say YouTube’s anonymity may be what makes the space feel safe. Anyone can read the comments, meaning users often write to strangers rather than people they know, making it easier to share memories, grief and regrets with strangers in ways they might not with friends or family.

  • experience: (어떤 일을 실제로 겪거나 당한) 경험

  • anonymity: 익명성

  • memory: 기억; 추억

  • regret: 후회

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10812754

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

Beyond hanbok, foreign tourists now craft their own K-accessories

기사요약: 한복 체험을 넘어 노리개와 댕기 등 전통 장신구를 직접 만들어보는 프로그램이 외국인 관광객들 사이에서 인기를 끌고 있다.

[1] International visitors to Korea are moving beyond wearing hanbok for photos and are now making their own traditional accessories to take home.

to move beyond A: A를 넘어서다, A에서 한 단계 더 나아가다

[2] Hands-on workshops where tourists craft "norigae," ornamental pendants hung from hanbok, and "daenggi," traditional ribbons used to tie braided hair, are gaining popularity as travelers seek participatory cultural experiences over sightseeing.

hands-on: 직접 해보는, 체험형의

participatory: 참여형의, 참여하는

[3] According to Creatrip, an inbound travel platform, reservations for traditional accessory-making experiences rose about 23 percent from January to May compared to the same period last year. Bookings for workshops in Hongdae more than doubled over the same period.

compared to the same period last year: 전년 동기 대비

[4] By nationality, Japanese travelers accounted for the largest share of bookings at 30 percent, followed by Americans at 17 percent. European countries, including Germany, Italy, France, Poland and Spain, accounted for a combined 17 percent.

account for: (전체에서 일정 비율을) 차지하다

[5] The trend coincides with the global popularity of K-content that reinterprets traditional Korean elements in modern settings, such as the Netflix animated film "KPop Demon Hunters." Traditional accessories are increasingly seen not just as souvenirs but as items reflecting personal taste and style.

reinterpret: 재해석하다

not just A but B: A일 뿐만 아니라 B이기도 하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10799848

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

Man admits sexual motive in killing of Gwangju teen

기사요약: 일면식도 없는 10대 여학생을 살해한 혐의로 기소된 20대 남성이 두 번째 공판에서 범행이 성폭행 목적이었음을 처음 인정하고, 공소사실을 모두 인정했다.

[1] A man charged with killing a teenage girl he did not know admitted Monday that the attack was intended as a sexual assault, abandoning his earlier claim that the killing was impulsive.

be charged with: ~혐의로 기소되다

be intended as A: A로 의도되다, 애초에 A를 목적으로 하다

abandon a claim: 주장을 철회하다, 기존 입장을 버리다

impulsive: 충동적인

[2] Jang Yoon-gi, 23, pleaded guilty to all charges at his second hearing before the Gwangju District Court, including murder in connection with rape and the attempted murder of a teenage boy who tried to help the victim.

plead guilty to: ~에 대해 유죄를 인정하다

in connection with: ~와 관련하여

[3] Jang’s court-appointed lawyer told the court that Jang accepted the prosecution’s account of the crime. Asked by the judge whether he agreed, Jang answered, “Yes.”

court-appointed lawyer: 국선 변호인

account: 진술, 설명

[4] It was the first time Jang had admitted a sexual motive since his arrest on May 5.

motive: (범행) 동기

[5] He had previously said he planned to take his own life and had tried to bring someone with him, saying that the killing had not been planned as a sexual offense.

take one's own life: 스스로 목숨을 끊다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10806712

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Cooler late June, delayed monsoon: Is Korea’s summer just warming up?

기사 요약: 예년보다 늦어진 장마의 영향으로 한국은 평년의 6월과 달리 비교적 선선한 날씨를 보이고 있다. 기온은 점차 오르고 있지만 아직 장마전선이 본격적으로 형성되지 않아, 당분간은 산발적인 소나기가 이어질 것으로 전망된다.

[1] Summer is in full swing in South Korea, but it doesn't feel like the late June most Koreans have come to expect.

in full swing: 한창 진행 중인, 절정에 접어든

[2] While temperatures are forecast to climb to 33 degrees Celsius in Seoul on Monday and exceed 30 degrees across much of the country's inland areas, according to the Korea Meteorological Administration, the muggy air that usually blankets the country this time of year has yet to take hold due to the delayed monsoon.

be forecast: 예보되다. (forecast: 예보하다)

exceed: 초과하다, 넘다

muggy: 후텁지근한

blanket: (담요로) 감싸다. 뒤덮다

take hold: 자리 잡다, 본격화되다

[3] Last year, the monsoon began on Jeju Island on June 12, reached the country's central and southern regions on June 19, and lasted until mid-July. This year, however, the seasonal rain front has yet to form, with only scattered showers falling in place of prolonged monsoon rainfall

scattered: 산발적인, 산재한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10791559

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Outgoing coach, players return home to boos after World Cup exit

기사 요약: 32강 진출에 실패한 월드컵 국가대표팀 홍명보 감독과 일부 선수들이 30일 새벽 인천국제공항을 통해 귀국했다. 탈락의 책임을 지고 사퇴한 홍 감독은 축구 팬들의 야유 속에 공항을 빠져나갔다.

[1] Former head coach Hong Myung-bo and a few of his players for the South Korean men's national football team were met with boos from angry people as they returned home Tuesday from a short stay at the FIFA World Cup.

be met with boos: 야유를 받다

[2] Hong and nine of his 26 players landed at Incheon International Airport, just west of Seoul, in the wee hours of Tuesday, a little over 24 hours after Hong announced his resignation from the post to take responsibility for South Korea's exit from the World Cup after the group stage.

land: 착륙하다

post: 직책

exit: 탈락

[3] South Korea finished third in Group A with three points from a win and two losses. The Taegeuk Warriors began the competition by defeating the Czech Republic 2-1, but suffered successive 1-0 defeats against Mexico and then lower-ranked South Africa.

finish third: 3위로 마치다

defeat: 꺾다, 이기다

[4] With the eight best third-place teams out of 12 also getting a chance to play in the knockout round, along with the top two nations from each of the 12 groups, South Korea ended up 10th among the dozen teams that finished third in their groups.

knockout round: 승자 진출식의 (우승자만 다음 단계로 올라가는) 라운드

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10792235

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Why pay more? Young Koreans are opting for DIY wedding shoots

기사 요약: 비싼 '스드메' 패키지 대신 직접 결혼을 준비하고, AI와 초저가 온라인 쇼핑을 적극 활용하는 젊은 세대가 늘면서 한국의 웨딩 문화도 비용 중심에서 실용 중심으로 빠르게 재편되고 있습니다.

[1] Wedding planning in South Korea comes with its own notorious ritual: A bundled package of studio photography, dress rentals and professional makeup known as “sudeume” in Korean.

notorious: 악명 높은

bundled: 묶음의

[2] It means dealing with a sprawling network of planners, venues and vendors while paying hefty upfront costs. Yet today, a growing number of young Koreans are taking a DIY approach, cutting costs on what many deem an overpriced tradition.

sprawling: 산개하는

hefty: 크고 무거운, 두둑한

upfront: 선불의, 솔직한

deem: 여기다

[3] A 2025 survey by Embrain found that nearly 70 percent of unmarried adults aged 19 to 49 in the Seoul metropolitan area considered spending heavily on weddings — including luxury venues and "sudeume" packages — to be wasteful.

wasteful: 낭비하는

[4] As more couples take a hands-on approach to wedding planning, many are turning to budget-friendly marketplaces, including Temu, a Chinese shopping platform known for bargain-priced products.

budget-friendly: 저렴한

bargain-priced: 헐값

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10788154

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Early World Cup exit reopens old wounds on Hong, KFA leadership

기사 요약: 한국 축구대표팀이 2026 월드컵에서 조기 탈락하면서 홍명보 감독의 전술과 리더십은 물론, 대한축구협회의 구조적 문제를 둘러싼 비판도 거세지고 있다.

[1] South Korea's early exit from the 2026 FIFA World Cup confirmed for many fans widespread concerns that have followed throughout head coach Hong Myung-bo’s second run leading the national team: questions over what appears to be a lack of tactics, his dubious appointment process that bypassed interview and presentations and the unwarranted trust in him by the national soccer association that was already facing accusations of poor governance and weak accountability.

tactic: 작전

dubious: 수상쩍은

bypass: 우회하다

unwarranted: 부당한

[2] These doubts began to brew long before the team officially failed to qualify for the knockout stage of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, a fate that was only decided Sunday.’

brew: 양조하다, (커피·차를) 끓이다.

knockout stage: 지면 탈락하는 단계. *knockout:일격에 쓰러뜨림. KO

fate: 운명

[3] It was ultimately determined not by the three matches the team played, but by the results of games played by third-place teams in other groups.

determine: 결정하다

[4] The expanded 48-team World Cup had given third-place teams a second chance to avoid elimination from the knockout round, but in the end it only prolonged uncertainty and aggravated disappointment for South Korean fans.

avoid: 피하다

elimination: 탈락

prolonged: 장기적인

aggravated: 악화된

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10790631

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Heo Nam-jun's breakout moment: How 'My Royal Nemesis' changed everything

기사 요약: 최근 인기리에 종영한 SBS 드라마 「멋진 신세계」에서 차세계 역을 맡아 스타로 급부상한 허남준이 데뷔 이후 최고의 전성기를 맞고 있다.

[1] For years, Heo Nam-jun was a familiar face in supporting roles. Now, he finds himself at the center of one of Korea's streaming hits. The actor recently wrapped "My Royal Nemesis," a fantasy romantic comedy that climbed to No. 2 on Netflix's weekly non-English TV chart during the June 8-14 tracking period.

familiar: 익숙한

supporting role: 조연

at the center of: (어떤 대상의) 중심에 있는

wrap: 마무리하다

[2] Heo stars as Cha Se-gye, a chaebol heir whose cool exterior begins to crack after he meets a Joseon-era woman, played by Lim Ji-yeon, who has inexplicably time-slipped into modern-day Seoul.

heir: 후계자

exterior: 표면

crack: 갈라지다

inexplicably: 설명할 수 없게

[3] Heo said he frequently sought reassurance from the show's director and writer as he worked to embody Cha's matter-of-fact way of speaking — a trait he feared might clash with the conventions of a romantic leading man.

reassurance: 확신

embody: (가치·정신·특징 등을) 구현하다

matter-of-fact: 사무적인, 사실만을 있는 그대로 말하는

trait: (성격상의) 특성

[4] Now experiencing the full weight of mainstream visibility, Heo expresses gratitude for the traction "My Royal Nemesis" has generated, yet his focus remains strictly forward-looking.

visibilty: 노출, 인지도

gratitude: 고마움

traction: 끌기, 당김 --> 지지·인기·호응 *gain traction: 인기를 끌다. 주목을 받다

forward-looking: 미래지향적인, 앞을 내다보려하는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10782054

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Why Korea keeps returning to soccer every four years

기사 요약: 한국인들에게 월드컵은 단순한 스포츠 이벤트를 넘어, 2002년 4강 신화의 기억을 되새기며 온 국민이 함께 응원하는 축제다.

[1] Every four years, something shifts — almost overnight. People who rarely follow soccer start checking kickoff times. Office chatter turns from deadlines to defensive lines. Group chats fill with lineup predictions, referee complaints and late-night watch plans.

shift: 바뀌다

rarely: 드물게

chatter: 수다

late-night: 심야의

[2] Streets grow louder, emotions run higher and a shared sense of national pride takes over. The feeling may be temporary, but few events — not even the Olympics or the World Baseball Classic — stir the same level of collective passion.

take over: 장악하다

temporary: 일시적인

stir: (감정·행동을) 불러일으키다

passion: 열정

[3] Experts point to Korea’s strong sense of collective identity, rooted in shared history and a culture that values social unity, as one reason the World Cup resonates so deeply with the public, even among people who pay little attention to the sport outside the tournament.

collective identity: 집단 정체성

rooted in: ~에 뿌리를 두고 있다

social unity: 사회적 통합

resonate: ~을 상기시키다[떠올리게 하다]

[4] Even before South Korea established itself as a regional soccer powerhouse, the sport had already become a major source of public passion. In the 1960s and 1970s, matches against regional rivals often sparked nationwide emotional reactions, while stars such as Cha Bum-kun — one of the greatest soccer players South Korea has ever produced — became symbols of national pride.

powerhouse: 특정 분야에서 압도적인 영향력과 경쟁력을 가진 강자(강국, 선도 기업, 실력자)

regional: 지역의

nationwide: 전국적으로

symbol: 상징

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10782862

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

Mexican guild chief apologizes for racist 'slant-eye' gesture at World Cup

기사요약: 월드컵 경기 도중 한국인 유튜버 뒤에서 동양인을 비하하는 ‘찢어진 눈’ 제스처를 한 멕시코 엔지니어링 협회장이 거센 비판 끝에 공개 사과했으며, 소속 단체는 그의 해임 절차를 검토 중이다.

[1] Ulises Fernando Bernal Miramontes, the president of a Mexican engineering guild, issued a public apology over the weekend for his controversial slant-eye gesture during a World Cup match days earlier.

guild: 협회

slant: 기울기, 경사, 비스듬한 방향 / slant eyes, slant-eyed: 동양인의 눈을 비하하거나 고정관념적으로 묘사하는 표현

[2] “Over the past few days, a video has circulated online and generated a wide range of reactions,” read Bernal’s post, written in both English and Spanish, on his social media account. “For that reason, I believe it is important to offer a public apology.”

generate: 불러일으키다

[3] Bernal drew backlash after a Korean YouTuber posted a video on Instagram in which he could be seen in a seat behind her making a slant-eye gesture from the bleachers during Thursday night’s World Cup match between South Korea and the Czech Republic in Guadalajara, Mexico.

draw backlash: 거센 비판을 받다

bleacher: [보통 pl.] 지붕 없는 관람석, 외야석 관중석

[4] Bernal is the president of the College of Geomatics and Topographic Surveying Engineers of the State of Jalisco (CITGEJ). The engineering guild issued a statement on Saturday saying it would internally review the matter.

internally: 내부적으로

[5] Seo Kyoung-duk, a professor at Sungshin Women's University, had earlier on Sunday urged Bernal to publicly apologize and called on world soccer-governing body FIFA to take measures to prevent a recurrence.

call on A to B: A에게 B할 것을 촉구하다

recurrence: 재발

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10771243

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

Enzyme baths heat up as latest wellness trend

기사요약: 중장년층의 건강 요법으로 인식되던 효소찜질이 최근 붓기 완화와 피로 회복, 정신적 휴식을 찾는 20~30대 사이에서 인기를 얻으며 새로운 웰니스 트렌드로 자리 잡고 있다.

[1] Buried up to the neck in warm, fermented rice bran, a new generation of Koreans is sweating out the stress of daily life.

fermented: 발효된

[2] Enzyme baths, a heat therapy long associated with middle-aged and older Koreans, are drawing customers in their 20s and 30s, who see the treatment as a way to reduce puffiness, flush out fatigue and recover from busy routines without breaking a sweat at the gym.

enzyme: 효소

puffiness: 붓기

flush out: 배출시키다

break a sweat: 땀을 흘리다

[3] The treatment involves lying in a bed of hinoki cypress sawdust, rice bran and medicinal herbs mixed with microorganisms. As the microbes ferment, they generate natural heat of 40 to 70 degrees Celsius. Unlike a conventional sauna, which delivers intense heat through electric devices, an enzyme bath raises the core body temperature gradually, stimulating blood circulation and lymphatic flow. Many visitors book sessions before photo shoots or important events to reduce facial and body swelling.

conventional: 일반적인

gradually: 점진적으로

stimulate: 촉진하다

lymphatic: 림프의

[4] Clips of K-pop idols, including Lee Chae-yeon and Lee Hyeri, receiving enzyme baths have also circulated on YouTube, where the treatments are presented as part of an anti-inflammatory and detox routine.

circulate: 널리 공유되다

inflammatory: 염증의

[5] The appeal goes beyond celebrity endorsements. Enzyme bathhouses tend to feature neat interiors and a calm atmosphere, setting them apart from the scrub-focused bathhouses of previous generations.

endorsement: (공개적인) 지지 / celebrity endorsement: 유명인의 제품·서비스에 대한 공개적 지지·추천·홍보

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10769960

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Getting married soon? Some Koreans say skip the funeral

기사 요약: 최근 한 직장인 익명 커뮤니티에서는 결혼을 앞두고 장례식장에 가는 것이 적절한지를 두고 갑론을박이 벌어지며 “미신일 뿐”이라는 반응과 “큰일을 앞둔 만큼 조심해야 한다”는 의견이 맞서고 있다.

[1] Every wedding season, online communities for newlyweds in Korea buzz with a familiar question: Is it a bad idea to attend a funeral before my wedding?

newlyweds: 신혼부부

[2] Rooted in a traditional belief that attending a funeral before major life events can bring bad luck, the superstition remains surprisingly resilient among young Koreans even in 2026.

rooted in: ~에서 뿌리를 두고 있는, ~에서 유래하는

superstition: 미신

resilient: 쉽게 사라지지 않는, 끈질긴

[3] In a recent post on Blind, an anonymous online community for office workers, a man set to marry later this month said he had an argument with his fiancee after attending the funeral of his close friend.

set to: ~할 예정인

fiancee: 약혼녀

[4] The long-standing association between death and misfortune can be traced to Korean shamanistic beliefs, which regarded funeral sites as spaces occupied by impure energy or wandering spirits.

long-standing: 오랜 기간 이어져 온, 오래된

be traced to: ~로 거슬러 올라가다

impure: 부정한, 불순한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10766047

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Lee calls for fundamental fixes after ballot fiasco, reflects on 'sensitivity to sovereignty'

기사 요약: 6·3 지방선거 당시 발생한 투표용지 부족 사태와 관련해 이재명 대통령은 “구조적 문제를 인식하고 개선해야 한다”고 말하며, 이 문제를 지적하는 청년들의 모습을 두고 “귀하고 존경스럽다”고 평가했다.

[1] President Lee Jae Myung on Monday called for “fundamental measures” to prevent a repeat of the ballot shortages that marred the June 3 local elections, saying the controversy had led him to question whether he had lacked “sensitivity to sovereignty.”

fiasco: 대참사

mar: 훼손하다, 망치다

sovereignty: 주권

[2] Speaking at a news conference marking his first year in office at Cheong Wa Dae, Lee said the unprecedented disruption was “not about the number of votes or the outcome,” but rather “a matter of principle.”

unprecedented: 전례 없는

principle: 원칙

[3] “I have also reflected deeply on the argument that this is a fundamental issue concerning the exercise of sovereignty in the democratic Republic of Korea,” Lee said, referring to South Korea by its official name.

reflect on: ~에 대해 성찰하다, ~을 되돌아보다

exercise: (권리, 권한 등을) 행사하다

[4] “That is why I have come to think that we must devise fundamental measures. We were far too complacent.” Lee praised young people who criticized the ballot shortages, saying the protests “may be somewhat mixed up with election fraud claims,” but that he “sees it as entirely different.”

devise: 고안하다, 마련하다

complacent: 안일한, 현실에 안주하는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10766231

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

For these young Korean conscripts, military service is no longer lost time

기사 요약: 과거에는 군 복무가 청년기의 공백으로 여겨졌지만, 최근 한국의 젊은 남성들은 향상된 처우와 자율적인 병영 환경을 활용해 수능 준비와 자기계발, 심지어 외모 관리까지 병행하며 군 생활을 미래를 위한 투자와 성장의 시간으로 활용하고 있다.

[1] Many Korean men used to describe mandatory military service as a suffocating period spent confined to barracks, bound by rigid routines and largely disconnected from the outside world.

suffocate: 숨이 막히다

confine: 국한시키다

rigid: 엄격한

[2] Conscription was widely seen as an involuntary pause in youth, rather than a continuation of the lives they had been building.

conscription: 징병제

pause: 멈춤

[3] But for Woo Tae-hyun, his 18 months in the military were the exact opposite. It was a strategically planned step toward his future goals.

opposite: 반대

strategically: 전략적으로

[4] Discharged last December, the 22-year-old, currently enrolled at a university in Gyeonggi Province, is preparing to retake this year’s national college entrance exam, known as the Suneung, which he began studying for during military service.

discharge: (군대, 병원 등에서) 떠나는 것을 허락하다, 퇴원하다, 제대하다

enroll: 등록하다, 입학하다, 입대하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10757995

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

From niche hobby to public courts — pickleball gains ground in Korea

기사 요약: 중장년층의 틈새 스포츠로 여겨졌던 피클볼이 낮은 진입장벽과 강한 사교성, 유명인의 관심 등에 힘입어 최근 젊은 층과 외국인 커뮤니티를 중심으로 빠르게 확산되며 새로운 생활체육 종목으로 자리 잡고 있다.

[1] The sharp “pop” of plastic balls bouncing off paddles echoed across a Seoul park, where courts once mostly used for jokgu, Korean foot volleyball, are increasingly being taken over by players of the fast-growing racket sport pickleball.

paddle: 주걱, 라켓, 노

echo: 울리다

[2] Once seen largely as a niche sport favored by older players, pickleball is now attracting younger office workers, foreign residents and former tennis players, pushing the sport further into Korea’s mainstream recreational culture.

niche: 틈새

recreational: 오락의

[3] The trend has grown visible enough that Seoul opened a 14-court pickleball complex at Gwangnaru Hangang Park on April 16, one of the city’s largest dedicated facilities for the sport to date.

visible: 보이는

dedicated: 전용의

to date: 지금까지

[4] Players and organizers say the sport is now entering a new phase in Korea, driven by changing attitudes toward fitness, affordability and social leisure.

phase: 단계

affordability: 감당할 수 있는 비용

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10760113

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

'All responsibility is mine,' Shinsegae chief bows in apology

기사 요약: 정용진 신세계그룹 회장은 스타벅스의 “탱크 데이” 이벤트 논란과 관련해 “머리 숙여 사죄드리며 여러분들의 용서를 구한다"며 사과했다.

[1] Shinsegae Group Chairman Chung Yong-jin bowed his head before victims' families Tuesday, taking personal responsibility for a Starbucks Korea promotion that touched off nationwide anger over one of South Korea's most painful political tragedies.

bow one’s head: (존경·사과·수치심·겸손의 뜻으로) 고개를 숙이다

victim: 피해자

responsibility: 책임

touch off: 어떤 사건이나 반응이 시작되게 만들다

[2] "To the bereaved families of the May 18 Democratic Uprising, the family of activist Park Jong-chul, the citizens of Gwangju and the Korean public who suffered deep pain and disappointment because of this incident," Chung said at a press conference.

bereaved: 상실한 상태의 (*bereaved family 유가족)

uprising: 봉기, 항쟁

activist: (정치, 사회) 운동가, 활동가

disappointment: 실망

[3] The new apology came after days of criticism over a May 18 Starbucks Korea promotion for its "Tank" tumbler collection, which used phrases evoking both the military tanks deployed to suppress the Gwangju Democratic Uprising on May 18, 1980, and the authoritarian government's cover-up of the death of democracy activist Park Jong-chul.

apology: 사과

criticism: 비판

suppress: 억압하다

cover-up: 은폐

[4] Chung asked the public not to direct anger toward frontline Starbucks workers, saying the responsibility lay with management. He pledged a broad overhaul of the company's internal systems and standards for social responsibility.

direct: 겨냥하다

frontline: 최전선, 일선

pledge: 약속하다

overhaul: 대규모 개편

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10755785

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Inside 'Perfect Crown' controversy: Why its portrayal of Joseon royal rituals sparks outrage in Korea

기사 요약: 최근 종영한 아이유, 변우석 주연 드라마 “21세기 대군부인”은 즉위식과 다도 장면 등에 중국식 예법을 연상시키는 설정이 등장하면서 역사 왜곡 논란에 휩싸였다.

[1] “Perfect Crown,” one of the biggest K-dramas of the first half of 2026 starring IU and Byeon Woo-seok, is facing mounting backlash over its depiction of royal traditions, with potential repercussions including the repayment of government production funding.

mounting: 점점 커지는

backlash: 강한 반발

depiction: 묘사

repercussion: 후폭풍

[2] The series performed strongly during its broadcast run. According to Nielsen Korea, the final episode, which aired on May 16, recorded a nationwide rating of 13.8 percent, up 0.3 percentage points from episode 11’s 13.5 percent, marking a series high. However, despite its ratings success, the drama has been embroiled in controversy over its use of Joseon-era (1392–1910) court rituals, which critics say evoke the tributary customs of imperial China.

strongly: 강하게

embroiled in: 곤란한 상황에 깊이 휘말리다

controversy: 논란

evoke: 소환하다

[3] Critics argue that although the story is set in a fictional 21st-century Korea where a constitutional monarchy still exists, the production overlooked how modern audiences might interpret its depiction of Joseon court traditions linked to the East Asian tributary system.

fictional: 허구적인

constitutional monarchy: 입헌군주제

overlook: 간과하다

interpret: 의미를 해석하다

[4] Viewers also took issue with a coronation scene in which court officials proclaimed “Cheonse” (“Long live for a thousand years”), a phrase historically linked to vassal states, rather than “Manse” (“Long live for ten thousand years”), which has traditionally been used to signify an independent sovereign ruler.

coronation: 대관식

proclaim: 공식적으로 선언하다

vassal state: 속국

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10743805

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Why is surveillance expanding inside Korean homes?

기사요약: 1인 가구와 맞벌이 가구 증가 및 아이·노인·반려동물 돌봄 수요 확대로 한국 가정 내 감시카메라 사용이 빠르게 늘면서 범죄 증거 확보 등 순기능과 함께 해킹·사생활 침해, 영상의 무단 유통 등 법적 위험도 커지고 있다.

[1] Voices layered over a faint electronic hum, a wide-angle view, and a real-time timestamp — footage previously associated with security feeds — are turning up in a plethora of social media clips featuring everything from babies’ cute moments to newlyweds at the dinner table.

faint: 희미한, 어렴풋한

hum: (낮게) 윙윙거리는 소리, 웅웅거림

plethora: 과다, 과잉

[2] A search for “home cam” on Instagram returns roughly 50,000 results. Most are short-form videos featuring actual home-camera footage reworked into vlogs or punchy clips, or content staged to mimic them.

staged: 연출된, 의도적으로 꾸며진

mimic: 모방하다, 흉내 내다

[3] What drives this comfort with raw security footage, despite its undeniably voyeuristic feel? The shift was gradual, as surveillance cameras increasingly became ordinary fixtures in Korean homes.

voyeuristic: 관음증적인, 훔쳐보는 듯한

fixture: 붙박이, 고정 설비, 일상적으로 자리 잡은 것

[4] Home security cameras with real-time internet monitoring have become popular among parents of young children and those caring for elderly or ill relatives, often serving as a last resort for tracking unexpected events while they are away from home.

last resort: 최후의 수단, 마지막 방책

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10736142

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Samsung says Dua Lipa TV box image was authorized

기사요약: 삼성전자가 미국에서 판매된 TV 포장에 영국 팝스타 두아 리파의 사진을 무단 사용했다며 제기된 1,500만달러 규모 소송과 관련해, 콘텐츠 제공 파트너를 통해 사용 권한을 확인한 뒤 해당 이미지를 사용한 것이라 반박했다.

[1] Samsung Electronics on Tuesday denied claims that it used a photo of British pop star Dua Lipa without permission, saying the image had been cleared for use through a content partner before it appeared on TV packaging in the US.

be cleared for: ~에 대한 승인(허가)을 받다, 사용이 허가되다

[2] The statement came after Lipa’s representatives filed a lawsuit against Samsung on Friday in the US District Court for the Central District of California, accusing the company of copyright, trademark and publicity rights infringement. The suit seeks $15 million in damages.

infringement: 침해, (권리·법 등의) 위반

[3] The case centers on a photo of Lipa that appeared on the exterior of Samsung TV packaging. According to the complaint, the image was taken backstage at the 2024 Austin City Limits Music Festival, and Lipa’s side claims she owns the copyright to the photograph.

to center on: ~을 중심으로 하다, ~에 초점이 맞춰지다

[4] The complaint alleges that Samsung used the image as part of a commercial marketing campaign without her approval.

allege: 주장하다, 혐의를 제기하다

approval: 승인, 허가, 동의

[5] “Ms. Lipa’s face was prominently used for a mass marketing campaign for a consumer product without her knowledge, without consideration, and as to which she had no say, control, or input whatsoever,” the complaint stated. “Ms. Lipa did not allow and would not have allowed this use.”

prominently: 눈에 띄게, 두드러지게

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10736160

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

BTS’ Jungkook featured in US educational book series for children

기사 요약: 방탄소년단(BTS) 멤버 정국이 미국 초등학생 대상 교육 도서 시리즈 ‘브레인 캔디 북스’에 한국 가수로는 처음으로 포함돼, 그의 어린 시절과 음악 여정, 글로벌 영향력 등이 소개된다.

[1] Jungkook of BTS has been selected as the subject of a US educational book series for elementary school students, becoming the first Korean singer to be featured in the publication.

subject: 주제

feature: 특별히 포함하다

[2] According to Capstone, the book’s publisher, Jungkook will appear in the 2026 edition of the “Brain Candy Books” series, which introduces influential public figures to young readers through accessible educational content.

accessible: 이해하기 쉬운

[3] The series has previously featured internationally recognized figures including Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande, Billie Eilish and Lionel Messi. Other figures Capstone plans to introduce this year include Dua Lipa, Selena Gomez and Cristiano Ronaldo.

recognized: 인정된

[4] Capstone added that the book will cover Jungkook’s childhood, his musical journey and his personal philosophy. The company described him as one of BTS’ defining figures and praised his vocal abilities and versatility as an artist.

cover: 다루다, 덮다

defining: 주요한

versatility: 다재다능

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10732284

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Living with a pet in Korea

기사 요약: 한국에서 반려동물을 키우려면 검역, 등록, 맹견 규제, 아파트 규정 등 여러 법적 규정을 따라야 한다.

[1] Pets are becoming an increasingly common part of life in Korea, but living with an animal here comes with rules that foreign residents should know before bringing one into the country, adopting one locally or moving into an apartment.

common: 흔한

adopt: 입양하다

[2] Government data showed that a record 29.2 percent of the population had a pet in 2025, reflecting the growing place of companion animals in Korean households.

reflect: 반영하다

companion: 동반자

[3] But pet ownership also involves requirements on quarantine, animal registration, safety measures, housing rules and designated “fierce dog” breeds.

quarantine: 검역

fierce: 맹렬한, 사나운

[4] Bringing a pet to Korea requires several government-mandated steps in addition to the basic arrangements for air travel, such as securing an approved carrier and checking airline rules on the number and type of animals allowed on board.

mandated: 법에 규정된

on board: 탑승한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10732002

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Koreans' meat-heavy diet carries bigger carbon cost than 10 return flights to Jeju

기사 요약: 한국인 한 명이 1년 동안 먹는 육류에서 나오는 온실가스가 김포-제주 구간 편도 항공편을 약 21회 이용하는 것과 비슷한 수준이라는 분석 결과가 나왔다.

[1] A South Korean’s annual meat consumption produces greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to about 10 flights across the country and back, a report showed Wednesday, highlighting the heavy climate footprint of Korea’s meat-heavy diet.

equivalent to: ~와 같은, ~와 맞먹는 수준의

footprint: 발자국, 흔적

[2] Meat consumed in South Korea generated an estimated 56.94 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions in 2024, according to Solution for Our Climate. The estimate was based on 3.08 million tons of beef, pork and chicken consumed in the country.

generate: 배출하다, 발생시키다

carbon dioxide: 이산화탄소

[3] On a per capita basis, meat consumption generated 1,115 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions per year. That is roughly equal to 21 one-way flights, or 10.5 round-trip flights, between Seoul and Jeju Island.

per capita: 1인당

[4] Beef is by far the most emissions-intensive of the three major meats. The report said beef generates about four times more emissions than pork and more than 10 times more than chicken per kilogram, largely because cattle take longer to raise and produce methane during digestion.

by far: 단연

intensive: 집약적인

methane: 메탄

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10729676

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Korea to remove ‘out-of-wedlock child’ from welfare forms

기사 요약: 부모의 혼인 여부에 따라 아동에게 부정적인 낙인이 찍힌다는 비판이 제기되면서, 정부가 아동복지법 관련 서류에서 ‘혼외자’라는 용어를 없애기로 했다.

[1] South Korea will remove the term “out-of-wedlock child” from government forms used in child welfare administration, as authorities move to update official language in line with changing views on family and childbirth.

out-of-wedlock: 혼외의

form: 서식, 양식

[2] The Ministry of Health and Welfare said Thursday it had issued an advance notice of revisions to the enforcement decree and rules of the Child Welfare Act. The proposed changes also include measures to strengthen responses to child abuse and suspected abuse-related deaths.

issue: 발표하다

enforcement decree: 시행령

[3] The ministry said it plans to remove the expression from all child welfare-related administrative forms, reflecting concerns that children should not be classified by their parents’ marital status.

remove: 제거하다

reflect: 반영하다

[4] Marriage has long been viewed in South Korea as a prerequisite for childbirth, but public attitudes have gradually shifted, with more people seeing nonmarital births as a personal choice.

prerequisite: 무엇이 있기 위해 꼭 필요한 전제 조건, 필수조건

nonmarital: 결혼하지 않은

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10729298

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Stress-relief items become everyday essentials for Gen Z

기사요약: 스트레스 해소용 소품들이 Z세대 사이에서 일상 필수품으로 자리 잡고 있다.

[1] “I’m having a hard day.” For a growing number of young consumers, that sentiment is no longer kept private. It is managed, quite literally, in hand.

sentiment: 감정, 정서

literally: 문자 그대로

[2] Across South Korea, small, portable items designed to ease tension are becoming part of daily routines. From tactile keycap keyrings clipped onto bags to soft squishy toys and pocket-sized worry stones, these objects are emerging as everyday tools for managing stress.

tactile: 촉각의

squishy: 말랑말랑한

[3] According to SomeTrend, Instagram mentions of “keycap keyrings” rose 137 percent in February compared with December, while blog mentions increased 56 percent over the same period. The appeal is straightforward. Many of these fidget toy-like products deliver immediate tactile feedback and a brief mental reset through a clicking sound or soft resistance. Consumers also treat them as accessories, customizing keycaps or choosing character-themed designs that reflect personal taste.

straightforward: 명확한

fidget: 손장난용 소품

[4] Popular culture has taken notice. A recent skit on SNL Korea satirized Gen Z office life, featuring a young employee anxiously tapping a keycap after being scolded by a supervisor. The exaggerated scene — rapid, almost compulsive clicking to regain composure — mirrors how such items are increasingly framed as quick coping tools for workplace stress.

satirize: 풍자하다

be scolded by: ~에게 꾸중을 듣다

compulsive: 강박적인

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10721400

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Less editing, more living: Real-time vlogs catch on

기사요약: 일상을 실시간으로 공유하는 ‘비편집 브이로그’가 젊은 세대를 중심으로 인기를 끌고 있다.

[1] A new social media app is reshaping how young users share their day — not through polished posts, but in fleeting, real-time fragments.

polished: 세련된, 정교하게 다듬어진

fragment: (전체의 일부인) 조각, 단편

[2] Setlog is a platform built around a simple premise: record two seconds of life, every hour. From the first moments after waking up to the last scroll before bed, these snippets are automatically stitched into a single daily vlog.

premise: 기본 전제, 핵심 개념

snippet: 짧은 부분, 짧은 발췌/영상 조각

[3] There is little room or need for curation. No extended filming, no editing timeline, no retakes. When a notification appears, users capture whatever is in front of them. The result is less about storytelling and more about presence, a shift that is resonating with a generation accustomed to documenting daily life.

presence: (그 순간의) 존재감, 현존, 현재에 있음

resonate: 공감을 불러일으키다, 마음에 와닿다

accustomed to: ~에 익숙한

[4] The appeal lies partly in how little effort it demands. On platforms such as Instagram, TikTok and YouTube, short-form video often involves planning and editing. Setlog reduces the process to a reflex: tap, record, move on.

appeal: 매력, 끌림

reflex: 반사적인 행동

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10722194

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 반도체 호황으로 역대급 실적을 낸 SK하이닉스가 파격적인 성과급을 지급하자, 삼성전자와 현대자동차 노조도 각각 영업이익과 순이익의 일정 비율을 성과급으로 요구하며 사측과의 투쟁 수위를 높이고 있다.

SK hynix workers got hefty bonuses. Now Samsung, Hyundai workers demand their share

[1] Windfall bonuses at SK hynix, driven by strong earnings amid a global AI chip boom, are resetting pay benchmarks, as unions at Samsung Electronics and Hyundai Motor step up pressure for larger payouts, news reports said Monday.

windfall: 뜻밖의 횡재

benchmark: 비교·평가의 기준(표준)

step up: ~을 증가시키다

payout: (많은 액수의) 지불금

[2] With a forecast operating profit of around 250 trillion won ($169 billion) this year, SK hynix is expected to pay average bonuses of about 700 million won per employee early next year, allocating 10 percent of its earnings to roughly 35,000 employees under a labor management agreement reached in September.

forecast: 예측하다

be expected to: ~할 것으로 예상되다

employee: 고용인

[3] Bonuses at SK hynix have become a focal point in labor disputes at its chipmaking rival, Samsung Electronics. Samsung has long been the more preferred employer among job seekers between the two chip firms, offering slightly higher starting salaries and a stronger reputation as part of the country's most prominent conglomerate, Samsung Group.

focal point: 관심·주의가 모이는 중심

preferred: 더 선호되는

job seeker: 구직자

prominent: 중요한

[4] Market analysts estimate that Samsung Electronics’s operating profit will average around 298 trillion won this year. Based on that estimate, the company would need to pay about 44.7 trillion won in bonuses alone. For the semiconductor division, which employs about 77,000 workers, the payout would average roughly 580 million won per employee.

estimate: 추정하다

operating profit: 영업이익

division: (조직의) 분과[부/국]

average: v. 평균이 ~ 이 되다

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10721173

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 지난 70년간 14세로 유지돼 온 형사미성년자(촉법소년) 연령을 낮출지 여부를 논의하는 협의체가 이달 30일 권고안 도출을 목표로 하는 가운데, 일반 국민의 의견을 묻는 토론회가 열리는 등 논의가 본격화하고 있다.

Will Korea lower age of criminal responsibility after 70 years?

[1] South Korea is once again debating whether or not to change the disputed minimum age of criminal responsibility, which has been left unchanged at 14 for over 70 years.

once again: 다시 한번

whether or not: ~인지 아닌지

disputed: 논란이 된, 논쟁 중인

[2] Calls for reform have resurfaced in recent years, fueled by public concern over increasing youth crime. The number of criminal minors caught breaking the law nearly doubled from 11,677 in 2021 to 21,095 last year, according to the National Police Agency.

call: n. 요구, 요청 (call for something: ~을 요구하다, 요청하다)

resurface: 재등장하다

fueled by: ~로부터 힘을 얻다, ~로 동력을 받다

double: 2배가 되다

[3] President Lee Jae Myung in February ordered the government to gather public opinion and reach a conclusion within two months. In response, the ministry formed a consultative body involving government agencies, experts and residents. A total of about 200 participants, including adults and youth both in and outside formal education systems, were selected to take part in the deliberations.

reach a conclusion: (증거·사실을 바탕으로) 결론을 내리다

in response: 이에 대응하여

consultative body: 협의체

deliberation: 숙고

[4] Public opinion remains divided. Supporters of lowering the age argue that 13-year-olds are sufficiently mature to bear criminal responsibility, especially compared to the early 1950s when the law was first established.

divided: 나뉘어진

argue: 이유를 들어 주장하다

sufficiently: 충분히

bear: 견디다, 감당하다

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10720417

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Koreans turn away from heavy drinking

기사 요약: 팬데믹 이후 한국의 음주 문화가 변화하고, 2030 세대를 중심으로 건강을 중시하는 분위기가 자리 잡으면서 폭음하는 사람들의 비중이 매년 줄어들고 있다.

[1] South Korea’s after-work drinking culture is losing steam, as younger generations turn away from late-night company gatherings and heavy alcohol consumption.

lose steam: 열기가 식다

turn away: 외면하다

[2] According to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, the median monthly binge drinking rate across South Korea’s 17 provinces and major cities stood at 33.8 percent last year. The rate had risen from 31.7 percent in 2021 to 35.8 percent in 2023, but has since declined for two consecutive years.

binge drinking: 폭음 (binge watching: 몰아보기)

[3] The shift is particularly pronounced among people in their 20s. Except for North Chungcheong Province and Jeju Island, monthly drinking rates among this age group declined nationwide. In Sejong, the rate fell sharply from 68.3 percent to 50.5 percent, a decrease of nearly 20 percentage points.

pronounced: 확연한

[4] Professor Lee Eun-hee, a consumer studies expert, said these movements reflect a fundamental change in how people approach drinking. “Healthy pleasure refers to seeking enjoyment without compromising one’s health, while there is a growing interest in reducing or eliminating alcohol consumption,” she said.

“Rather than completely abstaining, many young people are choosing to regulate their drinking based on their physical condition and daily routines.”

fundamental: 근본적인

compromise: 타협하다, 절충하다

abstain: 절제하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10716066

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

'Protecting' children at cost of school trips and sports

기사 요약: 아이들을 ‘보호’한다는 명목으로 운동회와 현장체험학습이 학교에서 점차 사라지고 있다.

[1] When 45-year-old Bang Kyeong-hwan's son clinched first place among fourth graders at a national swimming competition last year representing his school, he found the accomplishment deserving of recognition.

clinch: 성사시키다, 이뤄 내다

recognition: 인정, 표창

[2] What his son was rewarded with at school, however, was a private, low-key ceremony between himself and his teacher. There was no classroom applause or cheers for the champion, although Bang thought he deserved it.

low-key: 많은 이목을 끌지 않도록 절제하는, 요란하지 않은

[3] "For kids growing up, there should be a culture of cheering for a classmate's success, but now these are things of bygone days," Bang told The Korea Herald, saying that a "new culture" has taken root.

bygone: 지난, 옛날의

take root: 뿌리를 내리다

[4] Bang's case is just one example of how schools have come to avoid elements that could lead to complaints such as competitive sports, field trips and minor injuries in the schoolyard. A December survey on 2,746 teachers by the Korean Federation of Teachers Unions showed that 51.9 percent suffered from mailcious complaints from parents in the second half of last year.

malicious: 악의적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10717174

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

What does Mideast conflict have to do with Korean seniors?

기사 요약: 장기화되는 중동 분쟁으로 촉발된 석유 수급 불안 속에서, 출퇴근 시간대 노인 지하철 무임승차를 둘러싸고 혼잡 완화 효과, 형평성, 재정 부담 등 다양한 이슈가 제기되고 있다.

[1] The protracted conflict in the Middle East, disrupting global petroleum supplies, has reignited controversy over the long-debated policy of providing free subway rides for senior citizens.

protracted: 오래 계속된

petroleum: 석유

reignite: 재점화하다

[2] The controversy resurfaced after President Lee Jae Myung suggested temporarily restricting free subway rides for seniors during peak commuting hours at a Cabinet meeting on March 24.

temporarily: 일시적으로

peak: 정점

commute: 통근하다

[3] This was part of South Korea’s emergency measures prompted by soaring oil prices and concerns over unstable energy supply, along with rotation-based restrictions on private vehicle use.

prompt: 촉발하다

soar: 급등하다

rotation: 순환

[4] Such moves are expected to divert more commuters onto buses and subways, meaning major metropolitan transit systems could face heightened congestion in the weeks ahead.

divert: 우회시키다

congestion: 혼잡

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10710186

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Why does spring make you feel tired?

기사 요약: 춘곤증은 계절 변화에 따른 일시적인 피로로 여겨질 수 있지만, 몇 주 이상 지속될 경우 빈혈이나 갑상선 질환 등 건강 이상 신호일 수 있다.

[1] If you have found yourself fighting off yawns despite getting a full night’s sleep, you are not alone. As the weather warms and sunlight stretches into the early evenings, many begin to feel unusually drowsy or sluggish.

yawn: 하품하다

drowsy: 졸리는

sluggish: 활력이 없는, 느린

[2] In Korea, this familiar seasonal fatigue is commonly called "chun-gon-jeung," which literally translates to "spring tiredness."

fatigue: 피로

[3] Doctors stress that this isn’t a disease but a physiological adjustment period. As winter transitions into spring, the body is suddenly asked to recalibrate its internal rhythms.

physiological: 생리학의

recalibrate: 재조정하다

[4] Still, the fact that spring fatigue isn’t an official medical condition doesn’t mean the tiredness is imagined. Headaches, mild dizziness, digestive discomfort and a waning appetite can accompany the mental slowdown, and when these symptoms persist, it becomes harder to push through the workday as usual.

dizziness: 현기증

wane: 약해지다, 줄어들다, 시들다

appetite: 식욕

accompany: 동반하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10708709

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Stick, don't swallow: Skin patches emerge as the next big thing in wellness

기사 요약: 이제는 영양제를 먹는 대신 피부에 직접 붙여 흡수시키는 패치형 영양제가 새로운 뷰티, 헬스 트렌드로 떠오르고 있다.

[1] Supplements you wear, not swallow, are quickly gaining traction as the latest crossover between beauty and wellness, fueled by celebrity routines, social media buzz and advances in transdermal delivery technology.

supplements: 보충제

swallow: (음식 등을) 삼키다

gain traction: 성장세를 타다

crossover: 활동이나 스타일이 두 가지 이상의 분야에 걸친 것

[2] The trend recently drew attention after singer and actor Nana revealed her morning routine on the MBC variety show “Point of Omniscient Interfere,” where she showcased not only her skin care regimen but also a glutathione patch attached to the skin. Known for trying trending beauty products she spots online, Nana’s choice, a glutathione patch from Ring Tap, quickly sparked interest among viewers.

draw attention to~: 관심을 끌다

routine: 규칙적으로 하는 일의 통상적인 순서

regimen: 운동 및 식이 요법

spark interest: 관심을 불러 일으키다

[3] Patches are expanding beyond skin care. Brands such as Hautuki have introduced growth-support patches for children, while Foggone targets office workers and students dealing with so-called “brain fog,” using magnesium microneedle technology applied to pressure points like the temples. Other variants include energy-boosting, melatonin and slimming patches, reflecting a broader shift toward functional, lifestyle-driven products.

expanding: 확장하다

growth-support: 키 성장에 도움되는

target: (목표로 하는) 대상

functional: 실용적인

[4] Among various nutrients, vitamin D has emerged as particularly well-suited to patch delivery due to its small molecular size and fat-soluble properties. Combined with its global demand for bone health and immune support, it has become a leading ingredient in the category.

nutrient: 영양소

emerge: 떠오르다

well-suited: 매우 적합하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10704939

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Looking for the one? Please submit your resume

기사 요약: 예전과 달리 결정사는 마지막 선택이 아니라, 안전한 만남 선호와 시간 효율 중시, 조건 기반 결혼 증가 등 사회적 변화가 맞물리며 결혼을 위한 하나의 전략적 선택지로 자리 잡았다.

[1] In South Korea, some people go on dates arranged by friends. Others swipe through apps to find the one they want. And then there are those who hand over their resumes — quite literally — to a matchmaking consultant.

arranged date: 소개팅

swipe: (앱에서) 좌우로 넘기다

hand over: 제출하다

resume: 이력서, 프로필

[2] Curious about how the process works at the highest end of the market, The Korea Herald visited a marriage agency founded in 2001 in Cheongdam, an upscale neighborhood in Seoul’s Gangnam district, known for pairing clients based on professional pedigree and inherited affluence.

curious: 궁금한

highest end: 최고급

marriage agency: 결혼정보회사 (결정사)

pedigree: 가문

[3] “Have you heard of the term ‘birds of a feather flock together’? Here, we help you meet the love of your life who is on the same wavelength as you — in background, goals and outlook on life,” she said, handing over a pamphlet highlighting the agency’s track record.

birds of a feather flock together: 끼리끼리

wavelength: 결이 맞는

background: 배경

outlook: (앞날에 대한) 전망

[4] Today, marriage consulting services are no longer seen as a last resort for bachelors and bachelorettes who have struggled to find a partner. They are now viewed as an efficient way to find the right partner with less uncertainty, reflecting a shift in how Koreans meet, date and marry.

last resort: 마지막 수단

bachelor: 미혼남

bachelorette: 미혼녀

efficient: 효율적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10701238

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립 (아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Humanoid race with China may be won by the hand, not on foot

기사요약: 중국이 휴머노이드 로봇의 양산과 이동 기술에서는 앞서가고 있지만, 정밀한 ‘손’ 조작 기술에서는 여전히 한계가 있어, 한국이 센서·촉각 데이터 기반 경쟁력으로 핵심 주도권을 노리고 있다는 분석이다.

[1] Earlier this month, Seoul's COEX hosted an event whose name said it all: the China Humanoid Conference, "First Journey to Korea." Unitree, Fourier, Leju and Huawei presented humanoids already working in Chinese factories and retail stores.

host: 주회하다, 열다

retail store: 소매 상점

[2] It felt less like an introduction than a declaration. The Korean engineers in the audience knew the scoreboard: China ships the vast majority of the world's humanoids, with over 140 companies in the race. On volume and speed, the contest was over.

declaration: 선언

vast: 어마어마한

[3] Not everyone on stage was triumphant, though. Yan Weixin, a senior researcher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University's AI institute, acknowledged from the stage that his team had defined 33 fundamental hand motions and succeeded with 32. The exception: chopsticks, a task that demands "very precise force control and tactile perception." Even China's humanoids, Yan conceded, cannot yet perform the kind of delicate manipulation that most 5-year-olds master at the dinner table.

exception: 예외

precise: 정확한, 정밀한

tactile: 촉감의

concede: 인정하다, 수긍하다

[4] The distinction matters because it maps onto two very different competitions. Walking is an engineering problem China solved with speed and scale. Dexterous manipulation is a data problem no country has solved yet, and South Korean companies believe they hold some of the missing pieces.

distinction: 차이

dexterous: 손재주가 비상한

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10698201

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Are butter rice cakes the new ‘Dubai chewy cookie’?

기사요약: '두바이 쫀득 쿠키' 열풍 이후, 겉은 바삭하고 속은 쫀득한 식감의 ‘버터떡’이 새로운 디저트로 한국에서 인기를 끌고있다.

[1] After the frenzy surrounding the “Dubai chewy cookie,” a new dessert trend is quickly gaining traction in Korea: butter rice cakes, a treat defined by its “crispy outside, chewy inside” texture.

frenzy: 광란

gain traction: 탄력을 받다, 인기를 끌다

[2] Across social media and video platforms, recipe clips and cafe reviews featuring butter rice cakes are spreading rapidly, drawing attention to the dessert’s unusual texture and flavor combination. Made with glutinous rice dough enriched with butter, the pastry develops a crisp golden crust during baking while preserving the rice cake’s signature chewiness inside.

glutinous: 차진, 끈기가 많은

enriched: 풍부한

preserve: 보존하다

[3] The result is a dessert that balances buttery notes with syrup or powdered toppings, offering an alternative to the aggressive sweetness of many recent dessert trends. Instead, consumers appear to gravitate toward playful textures and familiar flavors presented in new ways.

alternative: 대안, 선택 가능한 것

aggressive: 공격적인

gravitate: 자연히 끌리다

[4] In South Korea, content labeling butter rice cakes as “the dessert that will succeed the Dubai chewy cookie” has begun circulating widely on social media. Posts featuring tasting reviews or home cooking demonstrations attract tens of thousands of views.

circulate: 유포되다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10691035

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How far are Koreans willing to go for the perfect 'aegyosal'?

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 지방이식·필러·메이크업을 넘어, 최근에는 반영구 타투까지 등장하며 한국인의 애굣살 연출 방식이 다양해지고 있다.

[1] In South Korea’s ever-evolving beauty landscape, few features have proven as enduring or as obsessively refined as aegyosal, the subtle puff of fat just below the lower lash line.

enduring: 오래가는, 오랫동안 중요하게 여겨지는

refined: 다듬어진

puff: 부풀어 오른 상태 (a subtle puff of fat 살짝 도톰하게 올라온 지방)

[2] The naturally occurring feature, associated with youth and expression, has transformed into a carefully constructed aesthetic shaped over decades by surgery, injectables, makeup and, in the latest trend, semipermanent tattooing.

injectable: n. 주입 가능 의약품

semipermanent: 반영구적인

[3] Aegyosal tattoos are gaining traction among young people, who are turning to the low-cost, easily accessible procedure to make their eyes appear larger without the need for daily makeup or invasive surgery.

gain traction: 주목 받기 시작하다

invasive: 몸에 칼을 대는, 외과적인

[4] The term aegyosal loosely translates to “cute fat,” and its appeal lies in illusion. Aegyosal is not the same as under-eye bags caused by fatigue or aging. Rather, it is the slight volume that appears below the lower lid when smiling, creating a crescent-shaped fullness that makes the eyes look brighter, larger and more expressive. In a society where youthful softness is highly prized, this small feature carries outsized influence.

fatigue: 피로

crescent: 초승달 모양

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10696336

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Seoul becomes citywide stage for BTS comeback

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 21일 광화문에서 열릴 예정된 BTS 컴백 무대를 앞두고 서울 전역에서 호텔과 주요 관광지, 상점들이 손님 맞이 준비에 나서고 있다.

[1] As K-pop supergroup BTS prepares for its long-awaited comeback, Seoul is turning purple as hotels, landmarks and shops gear up for the group’s return.

long-awaited: 오래 기다리던, 고대했던

gear up: 채비하다

[2] Across the capital, businesses are rolling out themed experiences tied to “BTS The City Arirang Seoul,” a citywide initiative developed with the group's entertainment company Hybe that invites fans to experience the comeback beyond the concert venue.

roll out: 출시하다, 내놓다

initiative: (특정한 문제 해결·목적 달성을 위한 새로운) 계획

[3] Public institutions and city landmarks are also joining the celebration, turning large parts of Seoul into a temporary cultural playground, from Friday through April 12.

turn A into B: A를 B로 바꾸다

temporary: 일시적인, 임시의

[4] Several landmark events are scheduled for the album’s release day, Friday. Media facade displays will illuminate historic sites such as N Seoul Tower and Sungnyemun, one of Seoul's historic Four Great Gates, starting at 7 p.m. Later in the evening, a 15-minute drone light show will light up the skies above Ttukseom Hangang Park beginning at 8:30 p.m.

facade: (파사드) 건물의 정면, 표면

illuminate: 불을 비추다, 밝히다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10694511

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

The women behind Korea’s fight for equality

기사 요약: 한국 사회에서 성평등을 위해 활동해 온 여성 활동가·변호사·운동가들의 역할과 노력

[1] Alongside South Korea’s rapid modernization, women's lives have been profoundly transformed.

rapid: 빠른

modernization: 현대화

profoundly: 깊이, 완전히

[2] Korean women continue to face structural barriers, including one of the widest gender pay gaps among members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and persistent gender-based violence.

structural: 구조적인

persistent: 끈질긴

[3] The push for equality has also fueled intense debates over feminism and gender relations in Korean society.

fuel: 부채질하다

intense: 치열한, 극심한

[4] Yet there have been major gains in education, employment and political participation. Across literature, law, politics and social movements, generations of women have challenged entrenched norms and risked their livelihoods to expand the boundaries of opportunity.

gain: 개선, 증가

entrenched: 견고한, 확립된

norms: 규범

boundary: 경계

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10687862

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Revenge for hire spreads via Telegram

기사 요약: 텔레그램을 통해 돈을 받고 타인의 집을 훼손하는 등 ‘보복 대행’ 범죄가 잇따라 발생하자 경찰이 관련 수사를 확대하고 있다.

[1] Concerns are growing over a recent string of so-called “revenge for hire” crimes, most of which involve the vandalism of apartment doors.

string: 끈, 일련

vandalism: 기물 파손 행위

[2] A man in his 20s was recently taken into custody on suspicion of property damage after smearing waste and paint on a stranger’s apartment door for money, news reports said Monday.

custody: 유치, 양육권

suspicion: 혐의, 의심

smear: 마구 바르다

[3] The incident occurred at around 8:30 p.m. on Feb. 22 at an apartment building in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, where the suspect allegedly spread food waste and sprayed red lacquer paint on the front door of a unit on the 15th floor, according to the Hwaseong Dongtan Police Station.

allegedly: 추정되는

lacquer: 광택제, 래커

[4] He also scattered dozens of leaflets defaming the resident and even left human excrement at the scene. He was apprehended on Feb. 26, with the court issuing a formal arrest warrant that day.

scatter: 뿌리다

defame: 헐뜯다

excrement: 배설물

apprehend: 체포하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10685031

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

'Woman as 1st customer is bad luck': Jeju restaurant sparks sexism complaints

기사 요약: 제주도의 한 식당이 “첫 손님이 여성이면 재수 없다”는 이유로 여성 고객에게 차별적으로 응대했다는 주장이 제기돼 공분을 사고 있다.

[1] A controversy has been brewing over an alleged sexual discrimination of a popular beef soup joint on Jeju Island, where the owner was accused of making disparaging comments about female customers.

controversy: 논란

brew: (차·맥주 등을) 끓이다, 우려내다. (논란 등이) 점점 커지다.

discrimination: 차별

disparage: 폄하하다, 깔보다, 헐뜯다

[2] Those who visited the restaurant, which specializes in gomtang, a Korean-style soup made by boiling beef bones and intestines, said the elderly woman who owned the place discriminated against women. One person said she was forced to wait outside for an hour because the owner insisted it was bad luck for the first customer to be a woman.

specialize in: (~을) 전공하다; 전문적으로 다루다

elderly: 연세가 드신

be forced to: ~를 하도록 강요받다.

insist: 우기다; 주장하다

[3] Another woman said the elderly owner scolded her for applying her makeup after the meal, while another person said the owner claimed they were out of ingredients, but served the male customers who arrived after her.

scold: 야단치다; 꾸짖다

meal: 식사; 한 끼

claim: (~이 사실이라고) 주장하다

ingredient: 재료; (~을 이루는 데 중요한) 구성 요소

[4] The restaurant in question is currently being run by the owner's son and his wife, who are said to be kind to all consumers. Recent visitors of the joint said the owner, who occasionally makes an appearance, is kinder to women than in the past, but only asks men if they are enjoying their meal.

in question: 문제의; 논의가 되고 있는

consumer: 소비자

occasionally: 가끔; 때때로

make an appearance: 얼굴을 비추다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10683774

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

How 'The Art of Sarah' recalls real-life luxury fraud even 'Squid Game' Lee Jung-jae fell for

기사 요약: 넷플릭스 시리즈 “레이디 두아”의 흥행을 계기로 2006년 한국 사회를 뒤흔들었던 이른바 ‘빈센트앤코’ 가짜 명품 사건이 재조명되고 있다.

[1] As the show's buzz builds, it has reignited interest in an infamous, real-life fraud case from Korea a decade ago that bears striking similarities to its central premise: counterfeit luxury goods falsely marketed as elite, European-made products, which reaped astronomical profits.

buzz: 화제성; 입소문

fraud: 사기; 가짜

counterfeit: 위조의, 모조의

astronomical: 천문학적인; 어마어마한

[2] "The Art of Sarah" centers on Sarah Kim (Shin Hye-sun), a master con artist who operates under a series of aliases while building her handbag label, Boudoir, into what appears to be the pinnacle of the luxury world.

center on: ~에 초점을 맞추다

con artist: 사기꾼

alias: 가명

pinnacle: 정점

[3] Although the series states that its characters and events are fictional, its storyline inevitably recalls the notorious real-life scandal from mid-2000s Korea, pushing it back into the public discourse alongside the show’s rising success.

fictional: 허구적인

inevitably: 필연적으로, 불가피하게

notorious: 악명 높은

public discourse: 공개 담론

[4] Known as the "Vincent & Co." case, the 2006 incident involved a watch brand that seemingly emerged overnight, claiming a century-long Swiss heritage and an elite clientele that allegedly included members of the British royal family.

heritage: 유산

elite: 엘리트; 사회 각 분야에서 결정적 영향력을 가진 소수 집단

clientele: (어떤 기관·상점 등의) 모든 의뢰인들; 고객들

royal family: 왕족

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10682151

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

BTS' big comeback show puts some wedding plans on edge

기사요약: 3월 광화문광장에서 열릴 BTS 무료 컴백 공연에 최대 26만 명이 몰릴 것으로 예상되면서, 당일 인근에서 결혼식을 앞둔 예비부부들의 볼멘소리가 커지고 있다.

[1] Fans around the world are counting down to March 21, when K-pop supergroup BTS is set to take over Gwanghwamun Square for its long-awaited comeback show.

For some couples planning to marry in central Seoul that same day, however, the global event is a source of anxiety. With little over a month left, some said they even considered significant changes to their wedding plans, including moving the date or venue.

anxiety: 불안, 걱정, 근심

significant: 중대한, 상당한, 중요한

[2] Song, who is scheduled to hold her ceremony at a wedding hall near Seodaemun Station — just one subway stop from Gwanghwamun Square — said Wednesday that she recently considered doing exactly that.

“Traffic around Gwanghwamun is always chaotic on weekends due to rallies. I already felt bad about that. And now there’s a BTS concert? I honestly don’t know why this has to happen on my wedding day,” she told The Korea Herald.

chaotic: 혼란스러운, 무질서한

due to: ~ 때문에, ~로 인하여

[3] Since wedding venues are typically booked six months to a year in advance, news of the concert, first reported in mid-January, has left couples like Song caught off guard.

typically: 일반적으로, 보통

catch (someone) off guard: ~의 허를 찌르다. (기대하지 않았던 일로) 깜짝 놀라게 하다

[4] Some anxious couples are even discussing the possibility of seeking compensation for disruptions they say the BTS concert could cause, arguing that the scale of the event goes beyond what consumers could reasonably foresee or prepare for.

compensation: 보상, 배상

disruption: 방해, 차질, 혼란을 초래하는 상황

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10677822

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

Grades dominate parent talks with elementary students

기사요약: 초등학생과 부모 간 대화가 적성이나 진로보다 성적 중심으로 집중되는 경향이 심화되는 가운데, 초등학생 우울 지수도 함께 상승한 것으로 나타났다.

[1] Conversations between parents and elementary school children in South Korea are increasingly centered on academic performance rather than aptitude or future aspirations, coinciding with rising levels of depression among younger students.

aptitude: 특정 분야에 대한 적성, 소질, 타고난 능력

aspiration: 이루고자 하는 열망, 포부, 장래 희망

coincide with: ~와 동시에 발생하다

[2] According to a recent report by the Ministry of Education, the proportion of elementary school students who said they discuss their grades or academic performance with their parents every day rose to 30.5 percent in 2025, up from 25.7 percent five years earlier.

proportion: 비율

discuss: 논의하다

[3] By contrast, the share of students who reported talking daily about their aptitude, dreams or future school choices remained relatively low, standing at 15 percent and 15.7 percent, respectively.

The survey was conducted in 2025 among 6,751 sixth-grade elementary students nationwide as part of the ministry’s annual student assessment.

relatively: 비교적, 상대적으로

respectively: 각각, 순서대로

[4] The report noted that conversations about children’s long-term direction remain limited, revealing a tendency among parents to place greater emphasis on short-term academic outcomes than on broader future pathways.

tendency: 어떤 방향으로 기울어지는 경향, 성향, 추세

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10677777

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Soaring gold prices reshape Korea’s rituals

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 오르는 금값에 오랜 기간 한국의 전통이었던 돌잔치 등의 모습이 바뀌고 있다.

[1] Gold has long been woven into the fabric of Korean life. The precious metal has traditionally marked key rites of passage, from births and marriages to other major milestones.

-weave into: 깊이 스며들다.

-fabric: 사회 등의 구조

-rite: 의례

[2] But soaring gold prices are reshaping customs, prompting cutbacks and substitutions in traditions once taken for granted.

-cutback: 삭감, 감축

-take for granted: 당연한 일로 여기다, 대수롭지 않게 여기다

[3] The spot price of gold in Korea hovered at around 245,000 won ($168) a gram as of Thursday, representing a roughly 80 percent increase from 138,000 won a year earlier, according to the Korea Exchange. Before a sharp sell-off earlier this week, the metal had peaked at 269,810 won.

-spot price: 현물 가격

-sell-off: 매각

[4] Zooming out, the scale of the rally becomes even clearer. Gold prices have climbed more than threefold over the past five years and are now over five times higher than levels seen a decade ago. As prices soar, Koreans are increasingly moving away from gold at key life events, rethinking long-held customs amid mounting costs.

-zoom out:

-mounting: 증가하는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10671172

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After 'Culinary Class Wars' craze, its bake-off version comes out — and it's much worse

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 흑백요리사의 전성기가 가고 새롭게 등장한 빵 대결 넷플릭스 프로그램 "천하제빵"이 또 다시 음식 경연 열기를 높이고 있지만, 심사위원 선정과 제작 과정 등의 한계로 논란이 되고 있다.

[1] Netflix's "Culinary Class Wars" swept South Korea last year with its high-drama face-offs between chefs, pairing visually striking dishes with the deeply personal philosophies of its contestants. More than an entertainment show, the series captured hearts and quickly evolved into a cultural phenomenon.

-high-drama: 신나는 사건, 긴박한 상황.

-face-off: 대결

[2] Riding that momentum, and with the second season of "Culinary Class Wars" wrapping in January, broadcasters have rushed to capitalize on the food survival boom.

-wrap: 끝나다

-capitalize: 자본화하다

[3] Among the wave of new entrants, Korean cable network MBN's "Cheonha Bakery: Bake Your Dream" has emerged as the most prominent. A baking-centric spin on the competitive formula, the series debuted Feb. 1 and quickly climbed into Netflix Korea’s Top 10 TV shows after just one episode, as of Sunday.

-entrant: (경주,대회의) 출전자, 참가자

-prominent: 중요한, 유명한

[4] From its opening episode, "Cheonha Bakery: Bake Your Dream" follows a familiar blueprint. Acclaimed professionals and amateur bakers alike compete under aliases rather than their real names, presenting signature creations for a first-round evaluation that mirrors the structure of "Culinary Class Wars." As with the Netflix show, half the field is eliminated in the opening round following panel judging.

-acclaimed: 환호, 호평을 받고 있는.

-alias: 가명

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10672043

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

3.6 million young Koreans don't own homes — most on record

기사 요약: 2024년 기준 무주택 20·30대 가구주가 역대 가장 많은 361만 명을 기록하며 청년층 주거 불안이 더욱 악화되고 있다.

[1] A record-breaking 3.61 million heads of households in their 20s and 30s did not own homes here in 2024, data showed Sunday, with nearly a million of them residing in Seoul.

household: 가구

reside in: ~에 거주하다 (*resident: 거주하는 사람, 주민)

[2] The number of household heads under the age of 40 who did not own homes reached the highest figure since the government started its official tally in 2015, according to the Ministry of Data and Statistics.

reach: 닿다

tally: 기록, 총계

[3] The number of young Seoul residents who do not own homes has been trending upward since an initial tally of 799,491 in 2015, as has the figure in the greater Seoul area, which includes Gyeonggi Province and Incheon.

trend upward: 상승세를 보이다

greater Seoul area: 수도권

[4] Just 1.29 million Koreans under 40 owned homes -- 666,640 of them in the greater Seoul area and 216,129 in Seoul itself. All figures were the lowest on record.

on record: 기록 상, 기록되어 있는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10671963

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Beyond a ‘fat finger’: Bithumb and the hidden risks of crypto exchanges

기사 요약: 빗썸의 비트코인 지급 오류 사태가 드러낸 암호 화폐 중앙화 거래소의 구조적 취약성과 리스크 관리 문제

[1] A bitcoin misallocation at South Korea’s major cryptocurrency exchange Bithumb has laid bare structural vulnerabilities in centralized crypto trading, where internal ledger entries can become market-moving events within minutes.

misallocation: 배분 실수

bare: 벌거벗은

vulnerability: 취약성

ledger: (사업체에서 거래 내역을 적은) 원장

[2] The incident occurred during a routine event payout. An intended reward of 2,000 won ($1.20) per user was mistakenly entered as 2,000 bitcoin, resulting in about 620,000 bitcoins being credited to 249 customer accounts.

incident: 사건

routine: 일상적인

[3] Bithumb said it intervened in just minutes, but about 1,788 bitcoins were sold during the brief window, pushing prices down by as much as 17 percent at one point.

intervene: 개입하다

window: 열려있는 구간, 시간대, 기회

[4] The prices have now been stabilized, yet Bithumb said it recovered only 99.7 percent of the misallocated bitcoin, and about 125 coins remain unretrieved.

stabilize: 안정되다

retrieve: 되찾다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10672845

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Korea increasingly sweet on 'sugar tax'

기사 요약: 이재명 대통령이 최근 ‘설탕세’에 대한 긍정적 여론 조사 결과를 공유하며, 설탕이 많이 든 식품과 음료에 건강증진부담금을 부과해 필수 보건 의료 재원을 마련하는 방안에 대해 국민 의견을 물었다.

[1] President Lee Jae Myung on Wednesday floated the idea of imposing a new levy on sugar, similar to the surcharge placed on tobacco products, bringing the issue of a “sugar tax” into public discussion.

float an idea: 아이디어를 띄우다, 제안하다

similar to: ~와 비슷한

surcharge: 추가 요금

tobacco: 담배 (담배 잎을 말린 것으로 모든 담배의 재료로 쓰이는 것)

[2] Applying a similar model to sugar would aim to curb excessive consumption by raising prices, while directing the proceeds toward strengthening public health care systems, particularly in underserved regions.

apply: 신청하다; 지원하다

aim: ~을 목표로 하다

curb: 제한하다; 억제하다

excessive: 과도한; 지나친

[3] The survey, conducted with 1,030 adults, found broad public support for stronger measures to rein in sugar consumption. Nearly 94.4 percent of respondents backed requiring warning labels on products with added sugar, similar to those on cigarette packages, while 85.9 percent said they were aware that added sugars are a major contributor to chronic disease.

broad: 폭넓은

rein in: 억제/통제하다

respondent: 응답자

chronic disease: 만성 질환

[4] The SNU research group noted that recent medical studies have linked excessive sugar intake to metabolic disorders, structural changes in the brain and an increased risk of depression, stressing that calls for a sugar tax are not simply about regulation but also a way to encourage corporate responsibility.

note: ~에 주목하다. 언급하다

intake: 섭취량

metabolic disorder: 대사 이상, 대사 장애 (metabolic 신진 대사의)

depression: 우울증

encourage: 장려하다; 권장하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10664642

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Why Cha Eun-woo's W20b tax bill is not just about the money

기사 요약: 가수 겸 배우 차은우가 모친 명의 법인을 통해 수백억 원대 탈세를 했다는 의혹이 제기된 가운데, 국세청이 통보한 200억 원이 넘는 소득세 추징액 중 100억 원은 ‘거짓말 가산세’일 수 있다는 분석이 나오고 있다.

[1] Cha Eun-woo’s tax case has drawn attention not only for the record 20 billion won ($13.8 million) levy, but for red flags that have raised questions about possible intentional misconduct, triggering a sharp shift in public sentiment toward the once untarnished actor-singer.

draw attention: 이목을 끌다

levy: (특히 세금의) 추가 부담금

red flag: 위험 신호; 경계 징후

misconduct: 위법 ,부당 행위

[2] The case first surfaced after local media reported that Cha had been subjected to a high-intensity probe by the National Tax Service's Seoul Regional Office early last year. The investigation resulted in a 20 billion won additional tax assessment, including unpaid base tax and penalty components, tied to a management company owned by Cha’s mother.

be subjected to: ~을 당하다/겪다

high-intensity: 고강도

probe: 조사

penalty: 처벌; 벌금; 위약금

[3] The family-owned entity was reportedly identified during a routine inspection of Fantagio, the agency that manages Cha and his K-pop group Astro. Authorities flagged the income structure after discovering that Cha’s earnings were split among Fantagio, Cha himself and his mother’s company, an arrangement seen as atypical for contracted entertainers.

entity: 독립체 (business entity 기업체, legal entity 법인)

inspection: 점검, 조사

agency: (특정 서비스를 제공하는) 단체, 기관

split: (몫 등을) 나누다; (사람들의 견해 차이로) 분열되다

[4] At 20 billion won, the assessment marks an unprecedented tax levy on a Korean celebrity and stands out even by global standards. Media reports note that only a handful of international stars have faced larger cases, led by Chinese megastar Fan Bingbing’s 883 million yuan ($120 million) payment in 2018, followed by Portuguese football star Cristiano Ronaldo’s €16.8 million ($20 million) settlement the same year.

assessment: 평가, 평가한 의견, 평가한 금액

unprecedented: 전례 없는

celebrity: 유명 인사

stand out: 눈에 띄다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10663986

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

Tailoring, time travel and return of ceremony at Paris Men’s Fashion Week

기사요약: 2026년 가을·겨울 파리패션위크에서 우영미와 Juun.J는 여행과 의례, 과거와 미래를 잇는 테일러링과 형식미로 한국 패션의 존재감을 각인시켰고, 에르메스·디올·루이비통 등 글로벌 하우스들 역시 격식과 퍼포먼스, 정체성이 교차하는 ‘새로운 클래식’의 귀환을 선언했다.

[1] Korean fashion asserted its place at the heart of Paris Men’s Fashion Week for fall-winter 2026, with Wooyoungmi and Juun.J anchoring the season through collections that balanced heritage and modernity, while global luxury houses from Hermes to Dior and Louis Vuitton framed a week where tailoring, identity and performance converged.

anchor: 중심을 이루다

converge: 수렴하다

[2] Wooyoungmi presented her show on Sunday at the historic Salle Wagram in the 17th Arrondissement, unveiling a collection that reimagined winter travel as an occasion for ceremony. Inspired by journeys spanning steam locomotives to subways, the lineup fused Edwardian and 1960s-70s dandy tailoring with technical outerwear, from velvet blazers and faux astrakhan waistcoats to reversible parkas and sculptural coats.

locomotive: 기관차

fuse: 융합하다

[3] “Winter can be framed as an annoyance or a wonderland. For the fall 2026 collection, Wooyoungmi took the latter view,” the brand said, recasting cold-weather dressing as an act of elegance. Creative director Woo Young-mi looked back to the early 20th century, when the arrival of Korea’s first railway transformed travel into a formal ritual. “Now more grounded in her identity, Woo proposes elegance as a form of courtesy, not a way of showing off,” the show notes added.

annoyance: 성가심

ritual: 의식

be grounded in: ~에 기반하다

[4] Korean cultural references were woven literally into the clothes. Nordic-style knits revealed themselves as dancheong, Korea’s traditional decorative architecture pattern, on closer inspection, while bespoke prints on trench coats featured pagodas, mountains and traditional beoseon socks and gat hats. The soundtrack -- a moody collage of wind, rain and steam engines blended with Korean folk chants reworked through artificial intelligence -- underscored the collection’s dialogue between past and future.

be woven into: ~에 녹아들다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10662831

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

Cha Eun-woo faces W20b tax probe

기사요약: 차은우는 모친이 설립한 법인이 페이퍼컴퍼니로 활용돼 200억원대 탈세를 했다는 의혹으로 국세청 조사를 받고 있으며, 이에 따라 주요 광고주들이 그의 광고물을 비공개·삭제하는 등 거리두기에 나섰다.

[1] Actor and K-pop star Cha Eun-woo is facing allegations of large-scale tax evasion involving a company established by his mother, prompting major advertisers to quietly remove his promotional content.

tax evasion: 탈세

prompt: 촉발하다

[2] Cha, 28, a member of boy group Astro and one of South Korea’s most sought-after endorsers, was recently notified by the National Tax Service Seoul Regional Office that he could owe more than 20 billion won ($13.6 million) in additional income tax following an intensive audit conducted in the first half of last year, according to industry sources.

endoser: 광고 모델

audit: 세무조사

[3] The amount is believed to be the largest ever sought from an individual entertainer. The investigation centers on a company established in October 2022 and registered as a management firm by Cha’s mother, identified by the surname Choi. At the time, the company’s listed address was in Bureun-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon — the same location as an eel restaurant run by Cha’s parents. The firm later relocated its address to an office in Nonhyeon-dong, Seoul, on Dec. 23 last year, while the family restaurant moved to Cheongdam-dong, Seoul, a month earlier.

be sought for: ~로 요구되다

[4] The National Tax Service determined that the company functioned as a shell company that provided no substantive services to Cha and was allegedly used to distribute portions of his entertainment income under a corporate tax rate. This is lower than the top personal income tax rate of 45 percent.

shell company: 페이퍼컴퍼니

substantive: 실질적인

corporate tax: 법인세

personal income tax: 소득세

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10661577

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Are Korean students rethinking Seoul, STEM and medicine?

기사 요약: 서울 지역과 의대, 이과 전공을 선호하던 한국 학생들의 대학 선택에 변화의 조짐이 보이고 있다.

[1] For more than two decades, getting accepted at top universities in Seoul, preferably in a STEM — science, technology, engineering and mathematics — or medical field, meant academic success for South Korean students and parents.

preferably: 이왕이면, 더 나은, 더 선호되는

STEM: 과학·기술·공학·수학

[2] But recent analyses of high school seniors who took the 2025 College Scholastic Ability Test, or Suneung, suggest a possible shift away from medicine and STEM fields, as well as universities in Seoul.

shift away: ~로부터의 변화

[3] On Jan. 4, Jongno Hagwon, a major college entrance preparatory academy, revealed an analysis that showed that only 7,125 students had applied to medical school, representing the lowest figure in the past five years and a 32.3 percent on-year decline. "While it appears that enthusiasm for medical school has cooled, it will be difficult to draw conclusions until next year's admissions cycle unfolds," Jongno Hagwon said.

preparatory: 준비를 위한

draw conclusions: 결론을 내리다

enthusiasm: 열정, 열의

unfold: 접혀 있는 것을 펴다, 내용이 밝혀지다

[4] Other data points suggest that students' long-standing preference for universities in Seoul may also be weakening. This year, the average competition rate for universities in the Seoul metropolitan area stood at 6.01 to 1, compared to 5.61 to 1 for universities in other regions.

long-standing: 오래동안 지속되는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10657700

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Price of a perfect score

기사 요약: 하나의 시험 문제가 1억 8천만 원에 거래되고, 딸을 위해 학교 시험지를 훔친 어머니가 실형을 선고받는 등, 과도한 교육열과 경쟁이 빚어낸 한국 사회의 단면

[1] In South Korea's hypercompetitive education system, a single exam question can carry a six-figure price tag or a prison sentence.

hypercompetitive: 과도하게 경쟁적인

six-figure: 억대의

[2] Two recent criminal cases, one involving elite private instructors paying vast sums for test questions and another ending with a mother getting jail time for stealing school exam papers, illustrate how academic assessments are increasingly treated as commodities in a society where test scores can shape futures.

vast: 어마어마한, 방대한

illustrate: 보여주다

commodity: 상품

[3] Prosecutors last month indicted some of the country's most prominent private academy instructors on charges of illegally purchasing college entrance exam prep questions from current teachers.

indict: 기소하다

[4] According to the indictment, a well-known mathematics instructor, Hyun Woo-jin, sent nearly 180 million won ($122,000) to a single public school teacher over several years in exchange for test questions. Other teachers reportedly received tens of millions of won through dozens of transactions, including payments routed through a spouse's bank account.

route: v. 특정한 경로, 루트를 통해 보내다, 전송하다.

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10656366

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

How far has K-beauty tech come? Korean beauty brands turn heads at CES

기사요약: CES 2026에서 한국 뷰티 기업들은 AI·디지털 헬스 기반의 초개인화 뷰티 테크를 앞세워, 의료와 일상을 아우르는 기술 경쟁력과 글로벌 시장 확장 가능성을 동시에 입증했다.

[1] Korean beauty brands asserted their growing influence at CES 2026, held Tuesday to Friday in Las Vegas, where beauty tech emerged as a serious frontier for artificial intelligence, digital health, and data-driven personalization.

assert: 분명히 드러내다, 강하게 보여주다

frontier: 새로운 개척 영역, 최전선, 미개척 분야

[2] The strongest signal came from Kolmar Korea, which received the best of innovation award in the beauty tech category with its AI-based Scar Beauty Device. The company was also selected as an innovation award honoree in the digital health category. The beauty tech category was introduced only last year, making Kolmar Korea the first cosmetics company to receive the top honor since its inception.

honoree: 수상자

inception: 도입

[3] The device integrates wound treatment and cosmetic coverage into a single system. Using AI trained on large-scale data, it analyzes photographed wounds, classifies them into 12 categories and dispenses tailored treatment via piezoelectric micro-spray technology. It then applies customized cover makeup by blending more than 180 color combinations to match individual skin tones.

integrate: 통합하다

wound: 상처

[4] Another major K-beauty player underscoring the industry’s technological pivot was Amorepacific, which unveiled its vision for data-driven skincare at CES. Skinsight, an electronic-skin platform developed with researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is capable of analyzing skin-aging factors in real time through sensor patches.

underscore: 강조하다

pivot: 방향 전환, 전략적 중심 이동

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10652432

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Maximal volume and granola core: Fashion sets tone for 2026

기사요약: 2026년 패션은 맥시멀한 볼륨과 그라놀라 코어를 축으로, 과감한 표현과 절제, 스타일적 존재감과 편안함의 균형을 중심으로 재편되고 있다.

[1] The door to 2026 is open, and fashion is moving with it. Rather than rules, this year’s trends are reference points: a way to assess how personal style aligns with the broader mood shaping wardrobes now. When the alignment feels right, it reinforces confidence; when it doesn’t, it often points toward a shift worth exploring.

align: (개인 스타일·생각 등이) 흐름이나 분위기와 맞아떨어지다, 조화를 이루다

reinforce: 강화하다, 확고히 하다

[2] One of the most visible changes this year is the return of maximalism. After several seasons defined by quiet luxury and restrained dressing, fashion is leaning back into statement silhouettes. Pinterest, which analyzes how users search, save and build digital mood boards, identified maximalism as a key fashion theme for 2026, signaling growing interest in looks that register both on screen and in everyday life.

restrained: 절제된, 과하지 않은

statement: 강한 존재감을 드러내는

[3] This iteration of maximalism, however, is measured. Rather than head-to-toe drama, designers are emphasizing a single bold element — exaggerated shoulders, sculptural shapes or striking jewelry — balanced with otherwise pared-back styling.

bold: 대담한, 과감한

sculptural: 조형적인, 조각처럼 형태감이 강조된

[4] Fashion editor Bora Claire describes designers' current approach as "focused on how to express volume without making it feel heavy or rigid.” “There was a lot of discussion around keeping silhouettes soft, refined and wearable.”

rigid: 딱딱한, 경직된

refined: 정제된, 세련된

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10649087

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Ex-NewJeans member Danielle to face multimillion-dollar damages suit

기사 내용: 연예기획사 어도어가 뉴진스 전 멤버 다니엘과의 전속계약을 해지한 데 이어 손해배상 청구 소송을 통해 법적 책임을 묻겠다고 밝히면서, 다니엘에게 부과될 위약벌이 1,000억 원에 달할 수 있다는 관측도 나오고 있다.

[1] Ador stated Monday that it will take legal action against Danielle, now an ex-member of NewJeans, to seek penalty fees and damages following the company's termination of her contract on the same day.

legal action: 법적 조치

seek: 청하다; 구하다

penalty: 처벌; 벌금

termination: 해지, 종료

[2] While Ador declined to disclose the exact amount it will seek in damages, it noted that penalty fees would be calculated based on formulas already stipulated in the contract.

decline: 거절하다; 사양하다

disclose: 공개하다; 밝히다

stipulated: (조항 등) 법률에 규정된 *stipulate: 규정하다

[3] Exclusive contracts for K-pop idols often stipulate penalties of up to tens of billions of won for early termination, especially when they involve allegations of unauthorized activities or reputational harm.

exclusive: 독점의

contract: 계약

allegation: 혐의

unauthorized: 공인되지 않은, 허가받지 않은

[4] Ador further explained that their decision followed what it described as repeated violations of the exclusive contract it held with Danielle, allegedly including entering into agreements that conflict with her contract with Ador, engaging in unauthorized entertainment activities and actions that damaged the reputation or credibility of both the company and NewJeans.

follow: (시간·순서상으로) 뒤를 잇다, (결과가) 뒤따르다

repeated: 반복되는

violation: 위반; 침해

conflict: 갈등

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10645448

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

What were the best K-dramas of 2025?

기사 요약: ‘중증외상센터’, ‘폭싹 속았수다’부터 ‘서울 자가에 대기업 다니는 김 부장 이야기’까지, 올 한 해 큰 사랑을 받은 한국 드라마를 되짚어본다.

[1] The year began strongly with Netflix’s January release of “The Trauma Code: Heroes on Call.” The medical drama follows genius surgeon Kang-hyuk (Ju Ji-hoon), balancing heroics with authentic surgical intensity. The drama gained traction by pairing its weighty, human-centered storylines with fantastical depictions of a hero doctor, which added moments of levity to the tension.

strongly: 강하게 *strong: adj. 강한, 힘센

genius: 천재; 특별한 재능

authentic: 진본인; 정확한

gain traction: 주목받기 시작하다

[2] If “The Trauma Code: Heroes on Call” set the tone, Netflix’s “When Life Gives You Tangerines” may have delivered one of the year’s biggest breakouts. Anchored by the Hallyu sensation pairing of IU and Park Bo-gum, the series was the cultural touchstone of the first half of 2025 — creating buzz as well as viewership with a story that resonated across ages and borders.

set the tone: 분위기를 정하다; 기조를 제시하다

anchored by: ~에 의해 진행되는, 닻을 내린, 핵심적 존재가 중심을 잡는 역할을 하는

sensation: 큰 반향을 일으킨 사람, 사건, 콘텐츠

touchstone: 기준

[3] Other streaming titles also left their mark. Disney+’s “Tempest,” starring Jun Ji-hyun and Kang Dong-won, ranked second worldwide among the over-the-top service's originals during its run. Domestically, though, the series struggled to sustain momentum, facing stiff competition and fading post-release discussion despite its some 50 billion won ($34 million) budget and A-list cast.

worldwide: 전세계적인

struggle: 힘겹게 ~하다

momentum: (일의 진행에 있어서의) 탄력; 가속도

stiff: 뻣뻣한, 딱딱한 *stiff competition 치열한 경쟁

[4] Later in the year, “The Dream Life of Mr. Kim,” starring Ryu Seung-ryong as an everyman facing unemployment, family life and office politics, struck a chord with viewers. It topped Netflix Korea’s TV chart while logging peak ratings of 7.6 percent with its grounded, relatable storytelling.

everyman: 평범한 사람

unemployment: 실직; 실업

strike a chord: 심금을 울리다, 공감을 불러일으키다

relatable: 공감 가능한; 연관있다고 느끼는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10643642

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

When wealthy call themselves poor

기사 요약: 최근 소셜 미디어에서 유행하는 ‘가난 챌린지’를 두고, 실제로는 부유한 삶을 살면서 스스로를 가난하다고 표현하는 게시물들이 빈곤을 희화화한다는 비판이 제기되고 있다.

[1] A new South Korean social media trend that pairs conspicuous displays of wealth with ironic references to poverty is drawing backlash for trivializing economic hardship.

conspicuous: 두드러진

trivialize: 사소하게 만들다, 하찮아 보이게 만들다

[2] Dubbed the "poverty challenge," the trend involves users sharing photos or videos showcasing a luxurious lifestyle — including high-end cars, designer goods and expensive travel — while captioning the posts with phrases such as "this unbearable poverty" or "this exhausting life of poverty."

poverty: 가난

unbearable: 견딜 수 없는

exhausting: 진을 빼는

[3] Recent posts circulating online include images of instant noodles eaten in first class airline cabins described as “severe poverty,” a 15 million won ($11,000) Dior baby stroller framed as a purchase that left a family “broke,” and photos taken from the driver’s seat of luxury sports cars with designer watches visible, accompanied by captions lamenting the lack of money for fuel.

circulate: 순환하다, (소문 등이) 유포되다, 돌다

lament: 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다

[4] Online reaction has been largely negative. Many users questioned whether poverty should be used as a joke, saying the posts cross a line.

cross a line: 선을 넘다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10644199

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Coupang’s W1.7tr payout plan fails to quell public anger

기사 요약: 쿠팡이 최근 발생한 대규모 고객 정보 유출 사건과 관련해 1조 6,850억 원 규모의 보상안을 내놓았지만, 소비자 단체들은 이를 소비자를 기만하는 조치라며 비판했다.

[1] Coupang said Monday it will roll out a 1.685 trillion won ($1.2 billion) compensation package — worth roughly 10 percent of its quarterly sales — in an effort to restore customer trust after a major data breach.

compensation: 보상

restore: 회복하다

breach: 파기, 위반

[2] Starting Jan. 15, the company will distribute 50,000-won vouchers to 33.7 million users whose personal data was compromised in late November.

distribute: 나누어 주다

voucher: 상품권

compromise: 타협하다, 훼손하다

[3] Coupang’s compensation plan, however, drew sharp criticism from the Korean National Council of Consumer Organizations, which dismissed it as a superficial gesture aimed at easing public backlash rather than offering meaningful redress.

dismiss: 일축하다

superficial: 표면적인

backlash: 반발

redress: (n) 보상, 배상 (v) 바로잡다, 시정하다

[4] With a large portion of the vouchers usable only on less frequently used services, the group said the plan effectively pushes customers to spend more on Coupang’s platforms rather than providing substantive restitution for the breach.

substantive: 실질적인

restitution: 보상, 배상, 반환

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10645026

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When 'oppa' becomes '-ssi': linguistic markers of K-drama

기사 요약: "오빠"와 "-씨" 라는 호칭의 미묘한 간극으로 바뀌는 드라마 속의 관계, 호칭의 언어학으로 풀어내는 K-드라마

[1] If you've ever felt a K-drama relationship quietly recalibrate without a clear blowup, the explanation is often linguistic rather than plot-driven.

recalibrate: 다시 조정하다

blowup: 폭발, 큰 싸움

linguistic: 언어의

[2] Korean is a language that prioritizes relationships and social context over individual identity, and the way one person addresses another often betrays how they truly feel. In this regard, titles and honorifics frequently do the storytelling in K-dramas that the script doesn't explain in detail. Certain titles recur so often across K-dramas that recognizing them becomes a form of essential viewing literacy.

address: 호칭하다. ~에게 말을 걸다.

recur: 되풀이 되다, 재발하다

[3] "Hyung" is literally translated as older brother, but that definition goes deeper in the K-drama context. In practice, hyung operates as a linguistic shortcut to chosen family. When used outside of blood relationships, it establishes a bond rooted in deep friendship and intimacy. When Nak-soo in "The Dream Life of Mr. Kim" refers to his workplace superior as hyung rather than by an official title, the atmosphere shifts. The hierarchy largely disappears, with the title signaling personal intimacy that exists beyond workplace ranks.

in practice: 실제로는

operate: 가동하다, 작동하다

shortcut: 지름길

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10637471

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

From loneliness to rebuilding identity: Inside lives of expat spouses in Korea

기사 요약: 남편을 따라 한국에 살게 되면서 유망한 커리어를 포기해야 했던 국내 체류 외국인 여성들. 한국에서의 삶과 그 속에서 다시 찾아가는 성장의 이야기

[1] On a weekday morning in Seoul, a group of women introduced themselves in a mix of accents: Indian, Danish, French, American, German and more. Some wheeled strollers. Others arrived straight from school drop-off.

stroller: 유모차

drop-off: 차로 내려줌

[2] Nearly all of them, at some point in their lives, had been the person at the center of a meeting room, a project or a team. In South Korea, many now find themselves identified first as something else: someone’s mother or someone's wife -- an "expat spouse.”

identify A as B: A를 B로 규정, 확인하다, 설명하다

expat: (고국이 아닌 곳에 거주하는) 국외 거주자 (expatriate)

[3] One of them is 43-year-old Yolekha Mallier, who arrived in Seoul from Seattle two years ago. With two young children, she carried with her a decadelong career leading product teams at Amazon. She always had a certainty that work — meaningful, stimulating work — would anchor her idedntity.

decade-long: 10년 간의

anchor: 닻을 내리다, 근간이 되다

[4] For Inger Winther Johannsen, the free fall came unexpectedly.

Back in Denmark, Winther Johannsen had a career she loved rooted in public welfare. With genuine passion, she developed programs for families and children in vulnerable situations, supported advocacy groups and led nonprofit teams.

free fall: 자유 낙하, 갑작스러운 하락

advocacy: 변호. 지지

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10637423

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Officetel, a unique form of living that has its ups and downs

기사 요약: 한국의 도심에서 쉽게 찾을 수 있는 거주 형태인 ‘오피스텔’은 단기 거주에 편리하지만, 계약 구조상의 한계 등 단점이 있어서 입주 전 꼼꼼한 확인이 필요하다.

[1] As in many countries, South Korea’s single-person households often choose studio or small apartments — commonly called “one-room” or “two-room” here, depending on their size.

commonly: 흔히

depend on (something) : ~에 의존하다

[2] One of the most popular alternatives is the officetel, a hybrid commercial-residential unit classified as quasi-housing under the Housing Act.

alternative: 대안

quasi- : 유사의

[3] As its name suggests, it can be used for both work and living, though most units are occupied solely as residences.

occupy: 사용하다, 차지하다

solely: 오로지

[4] An officetel building typically combines offices, retail spaces and residential units under one roof, functioning as a self-contained microliving environment.

function: 기능하다

self-contained: 자립적인, 자급자족하는, 독립적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10634719

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Marathon coach in viral finish-line video receives heavy penalty

기사 요약: 인천국제마라톤 결승선에서 삼척시청 소속 육상 감독과 선수의 모습이 담긴 영상이 온라인에서 논란이 된 가운데, 해당 감독은 직무 태만과 직권 남용 등을 이유로 1년 6개월간 자격 정지 처분을 받았다.

[1] Coach Kim Wan-ki of the Samcheok City Hall marathon team, whose attempt at postrace care of a marathoner at the finish line sparked heated debate online last month, has been heavily penalized.

spark: 촉발시키다

debate: 토론

penalize: 처벌하다

[2] The Samcheok Sports Council said Thursday that Kim has been suspended from duties for one year and six months for negligence of duty, abuse of authority, human rights violations and workplace harassment

suspend: 중지하다

negligence: 태만

abuse: 남용

harassment: 괴롭힘

[3] Controversy erupted after a video of Kim making what some viewers interpreted as “inappropriate” physical contact with marathoner Lee Su-min at the 2025 Incheon International Marathon went viral.

erupt: 분출하다

inappropriate: 부적절한

[4] Lee, a 33-year-old runner with the Samcheok City Hall track team, won the women’s elite division at the 2025 Incheon International Marathon on Nov. 23. As she crossed the finish line, Kim approached her and attempted to drape a towel over her upper body. Lee grimaced and pushed him away. The moment, captured in the live broadcast, quickly spread online.

drape: 걸치다

grimace: 얼굴을 찡그리다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10634891

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

How a Shinsegae heiress became K-pop’s most-watched rookie

기사 요약: 대부분의 K팝 아이돌이 평범한 가정에서 오랜 연습생 생활 끝에 데뷔하는 것과 달리, 신세계 가문 출신인 애니는 ‘재벌가 아이돌’이라는 이색적인 이력으로 특별한 주목을 받고 있다.

[1] Born into the Shinsegae family, which controls one of South Korea’s largest retail empires, Annie is the granddaughter of Shinsegae Group chair Lee Myung-hee and the eldest daughter of company president Chung Yoo-kyung. Lee, the youngest daughter of the late Samsung founder Lee Byung-chul, is also the aunt of current Samsung chairman Lee Jae-yong.

*retail: 소매

*empire: 제국

*eldest: 가장 나이가 많은

*current: 현재의; 지금의

[2] Annie, the first known chaebol heiress to enter the K-pop industry, drew widespread attention long before her official debut. News that she was training under The Black Label went viral in February 2024, putting her in the public eye months ahead of schedule.

*heiress: (특히 상당한 재산의) 여자 상속인, 상속녀

*widespread: 광범위한, 널리 퍼진

*viral: (인터넷을 통한) 입소문의, (인터넷을 통해 바이러스처럼) 급속히 번지는

*public eye: 대중의 시선, 관심이 집중되는 상태

[3] She has been active as a performer for a little over a year, and appears to have made a strong entry — particularly in South Korea, where chaebol families have long been viewed with skepticism over their wealth, influence and tight control of corporate management.

*active: 활동하는, 활동적인

*performer: 공연하는 사람

*skepticism: 회의론

  • wealth: 부, 재산

[4] Unlike most K-pop rookies — who begin training in their childhood or early teens, come from modest backgrounds and spend years in rigorous training -- Annie's upbringing was different. She received an elite education -- as other chaebol kids do -- but her passion for K-pop was the same as ordinary would-be idols.

*rookie: 신인

*modest: 겸손한, 수수한

*rigorous: 엄격한

*upbringing: 양육, (가정) 교육, 성장 과정

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10628757

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

'Endangered Love' sets Lee Chan-hyuk apart in a trend-obsessed K-pop music scene

기사 요약: 포화된 K팝 시장에서 대중성과 예술성의 균형을 잡은 이찬혁의 ‘멸종위기사랑’은 분명한 메시지와 탄탄한 스토리텔링으로 대중의 마음을 사로잡았다.

[1] In South Korea's highly saturated music scene, similar tunes and repetitive hooks dominate the mainstream, and a song's popularity is often measured by the size of its singer's fandom. Lee Chan-hyuk of indie pop band AKMU took a different approach.

*saturated: 포화된; 흠뻑 젖은

*repetitive: (계속) 반독되는; (지루할·단조로운 정도로) 반복적인

*dominate: 지배하다; ~의 가장 중요한 특징이 되다

*mainstream: (사상·견해 등의) 주류; 대세

[2] Many K-pop releases tend to place heavy emphasis on photo concepts and universe storylines. But the 29-year-old's second album "Eros," released in July, delves into the emotional void and inner turmoil that follow the loss of another person. It extends the thematic arc of his first album "Error," where he first explored the concept of death.

*emphasis: 강조; 주안점

*delve into: ~를 자세히 탐구하다, ~를 깊이 파고들다

*void: 공허감; (커다란) 빈 공간

*turmoil: 혼란; 소란

[3] In a big swerve from the usual fluffy, performance-driven loud beats, Lee's album cuts through the noise with a bold mix of genres layered over a distinctly 1980s retro synth-pop base. At first, the songs may not grab listeners the way other K-pop tracks do, but his self-crafted, nine-track album doesn't just aim to entertain listeners with good visuals. It wants to be heard.

*swerve: 방향을 바꾸다(틀다)

*genre: 종류; 유형; (문학·예술의) 장르; 양식

*retro: 복고풍의

*entertain: 즐겁게 해주다

[4] The album explores love -- yes, a familiar theme in music -- but goes further, diving into the emotions of emptiness, numbness and the surreal disorientation of youth in a society that pressures you to conform, inviting music listeners to his unique artistic flair. Its reflections linger, resonating long after the music ends.

*explore: 탐험하다; 탐구하다; 분석하다

*familiar: 익숙한; 친숙한

*disorientation: 방향 감각 상실; 혼미; (disorient: 혼란스럽게[갈피를 못 잡게] 만들다)

*conform: (관습 등에) 따르다; (규칙·법 등에) 따르다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10625066

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

From 'soft no's to hidden anger: Why Koreans communicate indirectly

기사 요약: 한국의 집단 중심적이고 계층적인 문화에서 직설적인 표현을 피하려는 경향이 강하게 나타나며, 이로 인해 분노나 불만을 간접적이고 수동적으로 표출하는 경향이 있다.

[1] A few weeks ago, Kim working for a government agency was reprimanded by his boss after a misunderstanding spiraled out of control. The boss, fresh from being scolded by his own superior, turned to Kim with anger in his eyes and demanded, “Do I have to go through this because of you?”

reprimand: 질책하다

spiral: (상황이) 악화되다

[2] Kim froze. He knew the situation had been caused by an unforeseen complication, not by any mistake on his part. He wanted to say, “It wasn’t my fault,” but the words wouldn’t come out.

unforeseen: 예기치 않은

complication: 복잡한 문제

[3] “If I talked back, I thought his voice would get louder. I didn’t want a scene in the office. It would have been even more humiliating,” he said. “So I stayed silent.” But his silence left a mark.

to cause a scene: 큰 소란을 일으키다

humiliate: 창피를 주다

[4] Before the incident, Kim and his boss occasionally stepped out for a smoke together. Afterward, Kim started pulling away emotionally. When the boss asked him to join him, he lied that he had already gone. His motivation for work also deteriorated. He slowed down his work on purpose and left the office exactly at six, even if tasks were unfinished.

motivation: 동기

deteriorate: 악화되다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10626473

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Historic Tapgol Park declared alcohol-free zone

진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

기사요약: 종로구가 역사적 가치 보존과 무질서 행위 방지를 위해 탑골공원을 금주 구역으로 지정하고, 문화재 보호 대책도 마련하기로 했다.

[1] Tapgol Park in central Seoul, known as the first modern park in the country, has been designated as a no-drinking zone as part of district officials' efforts to preserve the prominent historic site.

preserve: 보존하다

prominent: 두드러진

[2] The Jongno District Office said Monday that drinking alcoholic beverages or possessing an open bottle of such drink have been banned inside the park, having taken effect Oct. 20. The grace period for the new policy extends to March 2026. Violators face an administrative fine of 100,000 won ($68) starting April 1.

possess: 소유하다

grace period: 유예기간

[3] Jongno-gu, populated by 137,449 people as of October, is widely regarded as a central region of the South Korean capital for housing headquarters of several prominent government organizations, along with sites of historical and cultural heritage. This includes Tapgol Park, formerly called Pagoda Park, which was built during the fleeting years of the Joseon era, in the Korean Empire.

be regarded as: ~로 여겨지다

fleeting: 잠깜의

[4] It holds a particular significance in the country's history as the epicenter for the March First Movement in 1919 for Korea's independence from Japan, as the declaration of independence was read in the Tapgol Park.

significance: 중요성

epicenter: (사건의) 중심지

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10627042

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작성자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

What drove Korea's school meal workers out of the kitchen?

기사 요약: 학교 급식실 노동자들이 파업에 나서 학생들이 대체식을 먹는 가운데, 노동자들은 낮은 임금과 강도 높은 업무가 자신들의 건강까지 위협하고 있다고 주장했다.

[1] School cooks and other nonregular school staff began a nationwide walkout last week, calling for improved wages, pay during school breaks and better welfare. But the workers say these demands, while important, only skim the surface of what pushed thousands to walk out of Korea’s schools.

walkout: 파업 (=strike)

A walkout is a spontaneous or planned protest where workers leave their jobs together, while a strike is a more formal, organized work stoppage, often with a specific union vote and no set end date

skim: 훑어보다, 표면을 스치다

[2] The school staff strike has been sparked by a deeper crisis, they say — one shaped by toxic working environments that treat the workers responsible for feeding Korea’s children as second-class citizens.

treat: 어떤 태도로 대하다, 대접하다 / 선물, 간식

[3] The workers say they have suffered years of breathing carcinogenic fumes, fainting in overheated kitchens, returning to work with lingering injuries and watching coworkers fall ill, sometimes fatally.

carcinogenic: 발암성의, 암을 유발하는

faint: 기절하다

lingering: 오래 끄는, 사라지지 않는

[4] They cite the case of a Seoul school cafeteria worker in her 50s, who learned she had lung cancer in 2023 after a CT scan. Doctors suggested it was caused by cooking fumes generated during frying and high-heat food preparation. The World Health Organization classifies these cooking emissions as probably carcinogenic.

cite: 예를 들다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10622632

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작성자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Beloved ‘grandfather’ Lee Soon-jae dies at 91 after lifetime on stage and screen

기사 요약: 현역 최고령 배우로 활동해 온 이순재가 향년 91세로 별세하며, 애도 물결이 이어지고 있다.

[1] Actor Lee Soon-jae, a towering figure in Korean entertainment and one of the nation’s longest-working performers, died Tuesday. He was 91. According to his family, Lee died early on Tuesday morning.

towering: 대단히 뛰어난

[2] Even in advanced age, Lee had continued to work across television, film and theater, remaining active until late 2024, when health problems forced him to withdraw midway through the run of the play “Waiting for Waiting for Godot.” His final screen appearance came in the KBS series “Dog Knows Everything,” which aired in September and October 2024. He accepted the broadcaster’s top acting prize at its year-end awards show in January before stepping back to rest.

withdraw: 물러나다, 중단하다

midway: 중간에 (=halfway)

[3] During a 69-year illustrious career, Lee created some of the most indelible characters in Korean popular culture: the stern yet comedic “Daebal's Father,” the mischievous “Yadong Soon-jae” and the globe-trotting “Grandpa Over Flowers” persona that endeared him to younger generations. A consummate craftsperson, he often said that “a lifetime of acting still isn’t enough,” approaching each role as if it might be his last. With his passing, his acting life has taken its final bow.

illustrious: 저명한, 걸출한

indelible: 잊을 수 없는

mischievous: 짓궃은, 말썽꾸러기의

globe-trotting: 세계를 누비는

endear A to B: A를 B에게 사랑받게 하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10623203

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Working parents challenge ban on dawn delivery

기사 요약: 새벽배송 금지 제안을 둘러싼 논쟁이 이어지는 가운데, 제도 유지를 요구하는 소비자 청원이 5천 명 넘는 동의를 얻었다.

[1] Korea’s dawn delivery services are drawing renewed attention after a public petition opposing possible restrictions gained thousands of signatures, following online speculation that the system may be curbed to address working-condition concerns for couriers.

petition: 청원

courier: 운반원

[2] The petition posted on the National Assembly’s public petition platform has received more than 5,000 signatures since it was uploaded on Thursday.

post: 게시하다, (게시물 등)을 올리다

signature: 서명

[3] In it, a working mother raising two children wrote that dawn delivery had become “an important means of sustaining daily life” for families who return home late at night and rely on overnight delivery for groceries and school-supply orders.

means: 수단

sustain: 지속 가능하게 하다

grocery: 식료품 및 잡화

[4] “When supermarkets are closed, it is often the only way to get school supplies and breakfast for our children before they leave for school,” she wrote, urging lawmakers to consider “what citizens truly need” before making any changes to the system.

urge: 강력히 권고하다

lawmaker: 국회의원

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10616973

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

'Not again' Seoul's running boom sparks frustration

기사 요약: 서울 도심에서 마라톤 행사가 주말마다 열리며 도로 통제가 반복되자, 시민·상인·관광객의 불편이 커지고 행사 난립을 규제해야 한다는 목소리도 높아지고 있다.

[1] As running becomes one of South Korea’s fastest-growing pastimes, Seoul is facing a new challenge: a marathon calendar packed so tightly that major roads are blocked almost every weekend, prompting widespread complaints that the city’s fitness fever is pushing everyday life off course.

pastime: 취미

complaint: 불평

fever: 열망

[2] Streets in central districts, from Gwanghwamun and Jongno to the Han River bridges, have been repeatedly shut down for early-morning events that funnel tens of thousands of runners through the city’s most heavily trafficked corridors.

repeatedly: 반복적으로

funnel: 좁은 공간으로 밀다

corridor: 통로

[3] On Sunday, another large-scale race, hosted by a local media group, drew an estimated 30,000 participants. The course required step-by-step traffic control, diverting buses and vehicles throughout the morning.

divert: 방향을 바꾸게 하다

[4] For many residents and workers, however, it was a growing strain. “It’s good to run for health, but it shouldn’t come at the expense of ordinary citizens,” said Kim Keon-ho, 72, who found himself rerouted Sunday morning.

strain: 부담

at the expense of ~ : ~을 희생하면서

reroute: 바꾸다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10616937

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 제목: Doubts grow over 'world-class' claims of Pyongyang General Hospital

기사 요약: 이달 초 문을 연 북한 평양종합병원은 2천 병상 규모를 갖춘 대형 시설이지만, 이에 비해 의료 장비는 여전히 크게 부족해 보인다.

[1] North Korea's newly opened Pyongyang General Hospital, hailed by state media as a facility at the "world's best level," is drawing skepticism after Seoul officials and observers said it appears to lack even basic modern medical equipment.

  • hail: (특히 신문 등에서 아주 훌륭하거나 특별한 것으로) 묘사하다

  • skepticism: 회의론

  • lack of: ~의 부족

[2] The hospital, which began admitting patients Monday, according to the North's state-run Korean Central News Agency, after more than five years of construction, was touted by North Korean leader Kim Jong-un as the heart of national health modernization. Yet photographs and videos released by state outlets KCNA and Korean Central Television show only limited equipment — notably a computed tomography scanner and an X-ray machine, with no sign of a magnetic resonance imaging device or other high-end diagnostic systems.

  • admit: 입장하게 하다; (무엇이 사실임을 마지못해) 인정하다

  • tout: 장점을 내세우다, 홍보하다

  • modernization: 현대화

  • high-end: 고급의

[3] Despite its impressive infrastructure — with a helipad, grand lobby and conference halls — as shown in photos and videos, the hospital's interior suggests serious technological shortfalls.

  • despite: ~에도 불구하고

  • impressive: 인상적인

  • suggest: 시사하다; 암시하다

  • shortfall: 부족한 양

[4] A Seoul Unification Ministry official, requesting anonymity, said Wednesday that Seoul's assessment, based on the photos, indicates that the facility likely "struggled to secure high-priced, cutting-edge medical equipment." The official added that the most expensive device seen during Kim's inspection was a CT scanner, underscoring Pyongyang's continued challenges under international sanctions restricting imports of advanced medical technology.

  • anonymity: 익명성

  • assessment: 평가(한 의견)

  • indicate: (사실임·존재함을) 나타내다/보여주다

  • cutting-edge: 최첨단

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10609496

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 제목: Talk of Beijing's lifting Hallyu ban 'premature': Presidential Committee on Popular Culture Exchange

기사 교약: 시진핑 중국 국가주석이 한중 정상회담 만찬 자리에서 한국 가수의 중국 공연 제안에 긍정적으로 반응했다는 일부 언론 보도와 관련해, 대중문화교류위는 이를 과도하게 해석하는 것은 신중할 필요가 있으며, 성급한 판단이라는 입장을 밝혔다.

[1] Amid rising hopes that Beijing will lift its unofficial Hallyu ban, following South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Chinese President Xi Jinping's in-person summit on Saturday, the Presidential Committee on Popular Culture Exchange remained cautious, stressing it remains too early to draw conclusions.

  • raise hope: 희망을 드높이다

  • lift: ~을 없애다; ~을 들어올리다

  • summit: 정상회담; (산의) 정상

  • cautious: 조심스러운

[2] In a press release Sunday, the committee dismissed news reports that Xi had "responded favorably" to Park Jin-young's suggestion during the Korea-China banquet that Korean artists be allowed to perform in China. Park, the founder of K-pop powerhouse JYP Entertainment, co-chairs the committee launched last month aimed at promoting exchanges and fostering the sector into a globally competitive industry.

  • respond: (남의 말·행동에 대해 특정한) 반응을 보이다

  • favorably: 호의적으로, 호의를 가지고

  • suggestion: 제안, 의견

  • banquet: (공식적, 형식을 갖춘) 연회, 만찬

[3] This comes after several news outlets reported that Saturday's high-stakes meeting signaled a thaw from the period of diplomatic chill that followed Seoul's 2016 decision to install the US' THAAD missile defense system on its soil. As a form of retaliation, China essentially banned performances on its soil of Hallyu, also known as the Korean Wave, including K-pop -- though it has never officially acknowledged the policy.

  • high-stakes: 중대한 이해 관계가 걸린 (stakes: 걸린 돈, 판돈)

  • thaw: (적대적이던 국가 사이의) 해빙기; 녹다

  • chill: 냉기

  • retaliation: 보복

[4] Calling such interpretations "premature," the committee said it is too early to assume any changes or read too much into the discussion. However, it noted that the friendly and cooperative atmosphere established during the summit could help pave the way for more cultural exchanges between the countries in the future.

  • interpretation: 해석; 이해

  • premature: 시기상조의; 너무 이른

  • assume: (사실일 것으로) 추정하다

  • atmosphere: (한정된 공간의) 분위기, 공기

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10606827

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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From 'oppa' to 'ajumma': How honorifics shape K-drama

진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

기사요약: 로맨스의 설렘부터 세대 간 긴장까지, 한국어에서 호칭 한마디는 관계의 위계와 거리감을 그대로 비춘다. 이 미묘한 호칭 문화를 이해해야 장면 속 진짜 의미가 보인다.

[1] If you’re a K-drama fan, chances are you’ve come across the world of Korean honorifics -- those small yet powerful words that can define entire relationships.

honorifics: 상대에 대한 존중, 나이·지위·관계를 반영해 쓰는 높임 표현 또는 호칭

[2] In a language built around relationships, these titles, from "oppa" and "eonni" to "seonbae" and "hubae," serve as emotional cues that drive storytelling and shape character dynamics in ways that English subtitles cannot replicate.

emotional cues: 감정 상태나 분위기 변화를 암시하는 언어적·비언어적 신호

dynamics: 인물 간 관계의 상호작용과 변화하는 힘의 흐름

[3] Here, we explore some of the most commonly used terms that shape the subtle subtext of K-drama storytelling.

subtle: 겉으로 드러나지 않지만 섬세하고 미묘한

subtext: 직접 말하지 않고 숨겨진 의미나 의도, 장면 밑에 흐르는 메시지

[4]Take "oppa," perhaps one of the most well-known terms in all of Korean pop culture. Literally meaning “older brother,” it’s used by women to address older men -- from actual siblings to boyfriends and close male friends. In dramas, when a woman suddenly starts calling a man oppa instead of his name, it usually signals that the emotional stakes have changed. It’s shorthand for romantic tension. Think "My Demon" or "Reply 1997" -- that single word can alter the emotional flow of the story.

emotional stakes: 감정적으로 걸려 있는 이해관계·위험도, 감정적 긴장도

shorthand: 복잡한 감정이나 의미를 단어·표현 하나로 간단히 전달하는 장치

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10606781

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Clever strategy or cultural misstep? Crown gift to Trump has people talking

진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

기사요약: 이재명 대통령이 고대 신라 금관 복제품을 도널드 트럼프 전 미국 대통령에게 선물하자, 미국 내 ‘노 킹스’ 시위와 시기 문제로 논란이 일었지만 일부는 이를 실리 외교로 옹호하며 찬반이 엇갈렸다.

[1] President Lee Jae Myung presenting a gold crown to US President Donald Trump immediately sparked heated debate in both the United States and South Korea, with many expressing bewilderment at the timing and cultural implications of the gift.

spark a debate: 논쟁을 촉발하다, 뜨거운 논의를 불러일으키다

bewilderment: 당혹감, 혼란스러움

implication: 함의, 의미

[2] In online South Korean communities, opinions were divided. Some criticized the gesture as “tone-deaf” in the wake of massive “No Kings” demonstrations in the US, while others viewed it as a strategic act of pragmatic diplomacy, particularly given the high-stakes tariff negotiations then underway between the two nations.

tone-deaf: 분위기·정서를 파악하지 못하는, 상황을 잘못 읽는

pragmatic: 실용적인, 현실적인 접근을 하는

[3] At the center of the controversy is a specially crafted replica of a gold crown excavated from the Cheonmachong Tomb in Gyeongju, believed to date to the fifth or sixth century during the ancient Silla Kingdom (57 BC-AD 935). Lee conferred the crown, along with the Order of Mugunghwa, Korea’s highest honor, to Trump during their summit on Wednesday in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. The original crown, unearthed in the late 1970s in Silla capital Gyeongju, has been designated as National Treasure No. 188.

excavated: 발굴된, 파내어진 (고고학적 발견에서 사용)

confer: (상·칭호 등을) 수여하다, 부여하다

[4] The replica was crafted from approximately 1 kilogram of gold, which alone currently commands a market price of around 187 million won ($131,000).

command: (특정 가격을) 얻다, 형성하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10605150

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진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

'Pig-butchering' takes hold in Korea

기사 요약: 캄보디아 사건을 계기로 새로운 로맨스 스캠 기법 "돼지 도살," 과거 스캠 방식보다 더 정교하고 피해 규모 커져

[1] South Korea is facing a surge in romance scams that are increasingly intertwined with cryptocurrency investment fraud, costing victims more than 100 billion won ($70 million) so far this year, while the arrest rate remains below 50 percent.

intertwine: 뒤얽히다, 밀접하게 관련되다

fraud: 사기

[2] According to data submitted to Democratic Party of Korea Rep. Han Byung-do by the National Police Agency, there were 1,565 reported cases of romance scams from January to September this year, with total losses rising 48 percent from 2024. Despite the increase, suspects have been apprehended in only 46.9 percent of cases, which is up from 12.7 percent in 2024.

apprehend: 체포하다

[3] Romance scams, which exploit emotional relationships built online, have become more elaborate by combining fake cryptocurrency investments and “pig-butchering” tactics — a method where fraudsters “fatten up” their victims with false affection and small initial profits before “butchering” them with large-scale financial losses.

exploit: 이용하다, 착취하다

elaborate: 정교한, 복잡한 v.설명하다

pig-butchering: 돼지 도살

fatten up: 대상을 살찌우다

[4] Criminals contact victims through social media or dating apps, maintain daily conversations to build intimacy and then introduce investment platforms that display fabricated returns. Once victims invest substantial amounts or try to withdraw funds, the platforms disappear and communication ceases.

fabricated: 만들어진, 거짓된

substantial: 상당한, 큰

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10602261

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진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

Police to respond strictly to anti-China protests during APEC summit

기사 요약: 반중 정서가 지속되는 가운데, 경찰이 APEC을 앞두고 엄격히 대응할 방침을 밝히여, 혐중 발언과 시위가 가져올 수 있는 외교적, 사회적, 경제적 불이익을 강조했다.

[1] South Korean police have drawn up a strict response plan to deal with anti-China protests ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Gyeongju, warning that such demonstrations could harm the country’s diplomatic, social and economic interests as well as affect the nation’s international standing during the high-profile event

draw up: 적다, 정리하다/ 계획을 세우다

standing: 지위, 평판

[2] According to an internal police document obtained by Democratic Party lawmaker Yang Bu-nam, the police have established a special task force to monitor and respond to the spread of false or malicious information in real time. The task force will target cases of intentional misinformation, fact distortion and online incitement, which it says go beyond the limits of free speech.

malicious: 악의적인

incitement: 폭력적, 불법적인 일의 선동

[3] The document also outlines a coordinated plan to counter far-right rallies that target China or Chinese nationals, particularly during Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to the country for the APEC summit.

counter: 대응하다 (=counteract)

[4] It also cited recent demonstrations in downtown Seoul, where participants tore Chinese flags and defaced banners featuring Xi’s image, describing them as potential diplomatic flashpoints but acknowledging “limitations in imposing penalties.”

cite: 예시를 들다, 인용하다

deface: 외관을 훼손하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10603277

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Historic town becomes center of diplomacy upon APEC

기사 요약: 이달 말 경주에서 열리는 APEC 정상회담은 단순한 무역·경제 회의를 넘어, 미·중 관계의 긴장 속에서 새로운 돌파구를 모색할 중요한 기회로 평가받고 있다.

[1] In a quiet southern city known for its ancient tombs and golden pagodas, cranes now rise beside temple spires.

tomb: 무덤

pagoda: 탑

spire: 뾰족탑

[2] Lanterns are being strung across the lakeside streets of a tourist complex in Gyeongju, where heads of state will soon stroll beneath golden LED lights.

strung: string의 과거분사. 줄에 묶다, 매달다.

stroll: 거닐다

[3] By the end of the month, this UNESCO-listed cradle of the Silla Kingdom (57 BC-AD 935) will take center stage in world diplomacy.

cradle: 요람

take center stage: 무대 중앙을 차지하다, 주목을 받다

[4] South Korea is preparing to host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit late this month, transforming Gyeongju, population 250,000, into a fortified meeting ground for presidents, prime ministers and business leaders from 21 member economies.

transform: 변형시키다

fortified: 강화된

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10594986

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

20-year breast cancer charity event under fire after 'celebrity party' turn

기사 요약: ‘연예인 사교 파티’로 변질된 W코리아의 ‘유방암 인식 향상 캠페인: Love Your W’

[1] Fashion magazine W Korea’s annual breast cancer awareness charity, “Love Your W,” is facing backlash after the event appeared to have turned into a celebrity party rather than a campaign for awareness.

backlash: 반발

awareness: 인식

[2] Some of K-pop's busiest names — from BTS members to Stray Kids, aespa and Ive — attended the star-studded event held Wednesday at Seoul’s five-star Four Seasons Hotel.

star-studded: 인기 스타들이 많이 나오는

[3] Both W Korea and attending artists shared videos of the invitation-only party on social media, sparking controversy online.

spark: 촉발시키다

controversy: 논란

[4] Many posts released by W Korea focused on celebrities drinking, celebrating or participating in viral challenges, with little to no mention of the campaign’s purpose.

viral: 바이러스성의, 온라인에서 바이러스처럼 빨리 넓게 퍼지는

mention: 언급

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10596021

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 제목: Lightweight outerwear takes center stage in fall fashion trends

기사 원문: 짧아진 간절기 덕에 바람막이, 경량패딩 등이 올가을 패션의 중심으로 떠오르고 있고, 보온성과 활동성을 동시에 갖춘 디자인이 주목받고 있다.

[1] Transitioning from record-breaking summer heat to brisker fall temperatures, consumers are turning to lightweight outerwear, driving the demand for windbreakers and lightweight puffer jackets.

  • transition from A to B: A에서 B로 넘어가다

  • record-breaking: 기록적인

  • brisker: 더 선선한 (*brisk 선선한)

  • turn to: ~쪽으로 방향을 돌리다, ~에 의지, 의탁하다

  • drive the demand: 수요를 증가시키다

[2] According to the industry, fashion retailers are responding swiftly to the shift in weather and consumer behavior, introducing transitional pieces suited for cool mornings and evenings while remaining breathable during warmer afternoons.

  • respond swiftly: 신속하게 대응하다

  • shift: 변화

  • transitional pieces: 간절기용 아이템

  • breathable: 통기성이 있는

[3] The shift is particularly evident in online fashion marketplaces. Kream, a leading limited-edition trading platform, reported Sunday a spike in demand for outerwear beginning early last month. Light puffer jackets and windbreakers saw increased activity in early September, followed by a sharp rise in heavyweight puffer sales by mid-month.

  • evident: 눈에 보이는, 분명한

  • limited-edition: 한정판

  • spike: n. 급증, v. 급증하다

  • heavyweight puffer: 중량 패딩

[4] Kream cited a significant uptick in windbreaker transactions. Some styles — such as Montbell’s Wind Blast Hood Jacket — saw a 281 percent surge in saves over three days, and Stussy’s Beach Shell Jacket traded at 41 percent above its retail price.

  • uptick: n. 증가, v. 증가하다

  • windbreak: 바람막이

  • transaction: 거래

  • trade at: (가격)에 거래되다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10592280

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 제목: Korea finds efforts to work with Cambodia police tough going

기사 내용: 경찰이 캄보디아 내 한국인 범죄 피해 사망자 등에 대한 전수 조사를 검토 중인 가운데, 현지 경찰의 협조가 원활하지 않아 어려움을 겪고 있다.

[1] Following the death of a South Korean university student in Cambodia in August, the government is stepping up efforts to deal with the increase in abductions of Korean nationals there, but say progress with police is slow.

  • step up efforts: 노력을 더 기울이다; 강화하다

  • deal with: ~에 대응하다

  • abduction: 납치; 유괴

  • progress: 진전

[2] The three incidents are among a growing number of abductions of Korean nationals in Cambodia. According to the Foreign Ministry, reports of Koreans being held against their will in Cambodia had already reached 330 cases this year as of August, a significant surge from 220 cases for the whole of last year and 17 cases in 2023.

  • a growing number of: 증가하고 있는; 점점 늘어나는 수의

  • national: (특정 국가의) 국민, 국적자 (*A Korean national 한국인)

  • against one's will: 강제로; 본인의 뜻에 반하여

  • surge: 급격한 증가

[3] Many of these crimes begin with fake advertisements for high-paying, easy jobs abroad. Victims are told they can earn millions of won a month doing simple translations or computer tasks without the need for qualifications. To gain trust, scammers may offer to cover airfare and additional travel costs.

  • begin with: ~에서 시작되다

  • high-paying: 고수입의

  • victim: 피해자

  • scammer: 사기범; 사기꾼

[4] Authorities believe that once victims arrive in Cambodia, criminal groups seize their passports, phones and valuables before confining them and forcing them into online scams such as voice phishing, cryptocurrency fraud and romance scams.

  • seize: 빼앗다; 체포하다, 붙잡다

  • confine: (사람·동물 등을 좁은 장소나 폐쇄된 곳에) 넣다; 국한시키다

  • force: (~을 하도록) ~를 강요하다

  • fraud: 사기; 허위; 거짓

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10592321

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Set off on a golden journey through Korea

기사요약: 가을 단풍 시즌을 맞아 한국의 아름다운 자연을 만끽할 수있는 네 곳의 명소, 내장산, 지리산, 북한산, 그리고 화담숲을 소개한다.

[1] As summer fades, Korea transforms intoa breathtaking canvas of golden yellow, crimson red and deep auburn hues. Withthe fall foliage season just around the corner, there’s no better time toexplore Korea’s natural beauty. Whether you're trekking up misty mountain pathsor strolling through tranquil botanical gardens, these four autumn destinationsoffer a feast for the eyes and a soothing retreat for the soul.

breathtaking: 숨이 멎을 듯한

foliage: 잎사귀

tranquil: 고요한

[2] If you had to pick just one place inKorea to witness the full splendor of autumn, it would be Naejangsan. Thismountain park is home to some of Korea’s most brilliant fall foliage. Everyautumn, a blanket of fiery red and orange maple leaves carpets the trails,transforming the park into a painter’s palette of color.

splendor: 화려함

carpet: 깔리다

[3] At the heart of the park liesNaejangsa, a serene Buddhist sanctuary dating back to AD 636. Encircled by thecolorful peaks of Naejangsan, the temple becomes especially picturesque in lateOctober and early November, when the foliage reaches its peak. Other must-seesites include Dodeok Falls, Geumseon Falls and nearby Baegyangsa, a Buddhisttemple.

serene: 평화로운

picturesque: 그림 같은

[4] Just outside the park is NaejangsanMaple Ecology Park, where visitors can walk through maple tunnels and learnabout native species in the Maple Experience Exhibition Center. November is thebest time to visit, with special seasonal exhibitions and events planned.

native: 토착의

maple: 단풍나무

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10583656

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진행자: 홍유, Tannith

Korea's 4.5-day workweek plan stirsbusiness backlash

기사요약: 이재명 대통령의 공약인4.5일 근무제를 추진하는 한국 정부의 계획과 이에 대한 기업들의 우려를 다루고 있으며, 생산성향상 없이는 근무 시간 단축이 경제에 부담을 줄 수 있다는 경고가 제기되고 있다.

[1] The South Korean government is pushingahead with a 4.5-day workweek, a flagship campaign pledge of President Lee JaeMyung, drawing concerns from the business community, which warns that reducedhours could undermine productivity and drive up costs.

pledge: 약속

to draw concerns: 우려를 일으키다

undermine: 약화시키다

[2] On the campaign trail, Lee proposedreducing the statutory workweek from 40 hours to 36 hours without a pay cut,with a goal of bringing Korea’s average annual working hours below the OECDaverage of 1,742 hours by 2030. The average Korean worked 1,874 hours a year asof 2023. Lee is ultimately aiming for a 4-day workweek, or 32 hours a week.

statutory: 법에 따른

ultimately: 결국

[3] The Ministry of Government Legislationlast week said it plans to submit a new bill on a work hour reduction to theNational Assembly by the end of this year as part of 123 planned governmentlegislative initiatives. The new legislation, tentatively called the"Reduced Working Hours Support Act,” is expected to introduce subsidiesand tax breaks for companies that adopt shorter hours.

legislative: 입법의

tentatively: 잠정적으로

subsidy: 보조금

[4] Meanwhile, the Ministry of Employmentand Labor on Wednesday launched a tripartite task force consisting of laborunions, business groups and government agencies to come up with a roadmap forcutting hours.

tripartite: 삼자간의

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10585955

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

K-pop's struggle with ‘tampering’

기사요약: "중소돌의 기적"이라 불리며 소속사 어트랙트와 걸그룹 피프티피프티는 "큐피드"로 글로벌 인기를 얻었지만, 멤버들은 전속계약 해지를 주장했고, 어트랙트는 외부 세력이 템퍼링을 시도했다고 강하게 반발. 케이팝 산업에서 "템퍼링"에 대한 궁금증이 커지는데, 연예계 종사자들이 사건을 주시하는 이유는?

[1] From Fifty Fifty and EXO-CBX to NewJeans, the ever-popular K-pop scene has recently been overshadowed by tampering disputes that insiders warn could shake the foundation of the industry.

overshadow: 우울한 그늘을 드리우다, 신이나지 않게 만들다

tampering: 손대다, 함부로 변경하다 tamper with: 매수하다, 부정 수단을 쓰다

insider: 내부자

[2] Tampering, in K-pop, refers to unauthorized contact by an outside party — typically a rival agency or producer — with an artist still bound by an exclusive contract. While such cases were sometimes overlooked in the past, the massive investments required to launch an idol group, and the increased rewards that come with the industry's growth, have made a quiet settlement an increasingly tall order.

bound: bind-묶다; 독점 계약에 묶인

** 어떤 상황이 불가피하게 일어날 것 이다 = Something is bound to happen

overlook: 간과하다,// 잘못 된 것을 못 본체하다

tall order: 무리한 요구

[3] Fifty Fifty dispute sets precedent. The most high-profile case erupted with girl group Fifty Fifty, who rose to global fame in 2023 with their Billboard Hot 100 hit “Cupid.”

erupt: 폭발하다, 터지다

[4] But in June that year, the group shocked the industry by filing for an injunction to suspend their contracts with their agency Attrakt. The agency responded by accusing “external forces” of trying to poach the members, raising suspicions of tampering. Those said to be behind the alleged attempt included none other than The Givers CEO Ahn Sung-il, who produced “Cupid,” along with two others.

injunction: 법원 명령

poach: 훔치다; 생선을 졸이다, 밀렵하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10585137

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Seoul to halt water bus services, switch to trial runs before reopening

기사요약: 서울시, 계속되는 고장으로 운항 시작한지 열흘 만에 중단,10월 말까지 한강버스 시민 탑승을 중단하고 성능 고도화와 안정화를 위해 '무승객 시범운항'으로 전환하기로

[1] Seoul city will suspend passenger services on its new waterborne public transportation system from Monday, just 10 days after its official launch, following a series of technical malfunctions.

suspend: 유예하다, 중단하다

waterborne: 물에 의해 운반되는

malfunction: 기능 불량

[2] The Seoul Metropolitan Government announced Sunday that the Hangang Bus will switch to trial runs from Monday until at least the end of October, aiming to enhance stability and safety for its passengers. Throughout the trial period, buses will run according to their timetables, but without passengers on board.

trial: 실험, 시범

timetable: 시간표

[3] Billed as South Korea’s first eco-friendly waterborne transportation system, Hangang Buses began official operations on Sept. 18. However, several disruptions have already been reported since the launch, including an electrical system fault on Sept. 22 and a rudder malfunction on Friday that forced an abrupt halt in operations.

bill: ~을 ~로 묘사하다

rudder: 배의 키, 항공기의 방향타

abrupt: 돌연한, 갑작스러운

[4] “The recent issues were minor technical and electrical errors that can occur during the optimization stage,” the city government said through its official statement on Sunday.

minor: 가벼운, 별로 중요하지 않은, 심각하지 않은

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10585153

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Ex-first lady spotted in wheelchair with ankle monitor

기사 요약: 지난 6월 구속 수감된 이후 처음으로 외부에서 모습이 공개된 김건희 여사가 극심한 저혈압을 주장하며 외부 병원 진료를 받았다.

[1] Former first lady Kim Keon Hee, who has been in custody since June, was seen in public this week for the first time since her arrest, arriving at a hospital in Seoul in a wheelchair with an electronic ankle monitor strapped to her left leg.

custody: 구금

strap: 묶다, 감다

[2] In a report by cable network MBN, Kim was seen Thursday in the standard blue detainee uniform, wearing a mask and glasses, as she was escorted through hospital corridors. Her hands, presumably cuffed, were hidden beneath a blanket.

corridor: 복도

presumably: 아마

cuffed: 수갑이 채워진

[3] She reportedly was granted the medical visit after suffering from acute hypotension, or a sudden drop in blood pressure.

acute: 급성의

hypotension: 저혈압

[4] “Kim’s blood pressure has recently dropped to as low as 35 over 70, leading to dizziness and near-fainting episodes,” Kim’s attorney said.

dizziness: 현기증

fainting: 기절

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10579247

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

'Keep it on': Shirtless joggers are frowned upon in Korea, but some push back

기사 요약: 러닝 인구가 늘어나면서 윗옷을 벗고 뛰는 러너들에 대한 불편을 느끼는 쪽과 해당 행동은 스스로 동기 부여가 되는 긍정적인 행태라는 주장이 충돌하는 사회 현상

[1] At Seoul’s Yeouido Hangang Park, the mecca for the city's running crews, four new taboos are shifting the vibe of the jogging trail.

mecca: 이슬람교 최고의 성지

taboo: 금기

vibe: 분위기

[2] A banner, posted along the walkway, outlines the four guidelines which prohibit: 1) shirtless running, 2) clapping or cheering, 3) running in large groups and 4) shouting “make way” at other pedestrians.

outline: 개요를 서술하다

prohibit: 금지하다

pedestrian: 보행자

[3] It also features messages urging group joggers to be mindful of others, with messages like “Run safely in two lines” and “This park is for everyone.”

urge: 강력히 권고하다

mindful: 유념하는

[4] The banner comes amid a surge of group running clubs across the city, prompting growing complaints about public nuisances they can cause, including noise and pedestrian inconvenience.

surge: 급증

nuisance: 소란 행위

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10578747

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

More than a game: A trip through Korea's baseball culture

기사 요약: 한국 프로야구가 팬 친화적 문화와 다양한 이벤트 덕분에 역대급 인기를 누리고 있다. 구단들은 다양한 먹거리, 물·불꽃 축제, 어린이 응원단 등 다채로운 이벤트를 제공하며, 팬들은 열정적으로 응원에 참여하고 있다.

[1] After garnering more than 10 million spectators for the first time in the country’s history last year, South Korea's top baseball league broke its single-season attendance record with 10.9 million baseball lovers, and counting, as of Sept. 5.

* garner: 모으다

* spectator: 관중

* single-seaon: 단일 시즌

* attendance record: 참가자수의 기록, 입장객 기록

[2] But many believe that the true driving force behind the country’s recent baseball craze is the hands-on, fan-friendly culture emerging among baseball-related businesses, expanding spectators’ baseball experience to something more than a game.

* driving force: 원동력

* craze: 열풍

* hands-on: 직접 해 보는

* fan-friendly: 팬 친화적

[3] The unique culture of “chimaek” — a beloved combination of fried chicken and beer — at Korean baseball stadiums, which has captivated not only Korean baseball fans, but also overseas sports enthusiasts and travelers, has expanded to a new ballpark culinary experience over the past several years.

* beloved: 인기 많은

* enthusiast: 열정적인 팬

* ballpark: 야구장

* culinary: 요리의, 음식의

[4] Korean baseball clubs and companies from other industries are working to extend the excitement of the ballpark beyond stadium walls. Pop-up events of popular baseball clubs are considered a go-to date spot for many millennials and Generation Z, where they get to see the latest merchandise of their favorite teams.

* extend: 확장하다

* excitement: 열기

* go-to: 꼭 가야하는

* latest: 가장 최신의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10573564

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

No. 2 US diplomat voices ‘deep regret’ over Georgia raid

기사 요약: 외교부는 14일 크리스토퍼 랜도 미국 국무부 부장관이 미국 조지아주에서 발생한 대규모 한국인 구금 사태에 대해 깊은 유감을 표명했다고 밝혔다. 이번 사태에 대해 미국 고위 당국자가 유감을 표명한 것은 이번이 처음으로, 미국 이민당국이 한국인 근로자를 체포해 구금한 지 11일 만이다.

[1] US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau on Sunday voiced “deep regret” over the mass detention of Korean workers in the Sept. 4 immigration raid in Georgia, calling for institutional improvement to prevent a recurrence, Seoul’s Foreign Ministry said.

  • deep regret: 깊은 유감

  • detention: 구금

  • raid: 급습

  • recurrence: 재발

[2] “Deputy Secretary Landau also expressed deep regret over the fact that this incident occurred and said that this incident should be used as a turning point for institutional improvement and for strengthening the (South) Korea–US relationship,” the Foreign Ministry in Seoul said in a Korean-language press statement.

  • express: 의사[감정]를 표현[전달]하다

  • incident: (범죄·사고 등의) 사건

  • turning point: 전환점

  • improvement: 개선

[3] “In particular, he (Landau) said that the returnees will face no disadvantages when re-entering the US, as President Trump is paying close attention to this issue and that efforts will be made to ensure that no similar incidents occur in the future,” the ministry added.

  • in particular: 특히

  • returnees: 귀국자들

  • disadvantage: 불이익

  • pay close attention to: ~ 에 각별한 신경을 쓰다

[4] Landau pledged that Washington “will provide institutional support for those efforts and move quickly to hold working-level consultations on the follow-up measures mentioned by Vice Minister Park, including ensuring that visas commensurate with the contributions of Korean workers are issued.”

  • pledge: 약속하다

  • provide: 지원하다

  • follow-up measure: 후속 조치

  • commensurate: 상응하는

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10575176

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Final goodbyes: Pet funerals become part of Korean life

진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 반려동물 장례 서비스가 한국에서 점차 확산되면서 수요가 늘고 서비스도 다양해지고 있다. 하지만 여전히 지역별로 이용 가능 여부가 차이가 크고, 비용이 높아 접근성이 떨어지는 문제는 남아 있다.

[1] Kim Ji-hyun, a woman in her 30s from Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, said goodbye last year to Kong, her 17-year-old Maltese. She visited a pet funeral home in a nearby city, equipped with a crematorium, to hold a final farewell for her longtime companion.

crematorium: 화장터

companion: 동료

[2] The ceremony for Kong closely resembled a typical Korean funeral for a person. The dog was gently washed, wrapped in hemp cloth and placed in a wooden coffin by a funeral home staff member dressed in black mourning attire.

hemp: 대마

coffin: 관

mourning: 애도

attire: 복장

[3] Kim’s family gathered in a private room, where the coffin was laid on an altar and a large screen displayed photos of Kong. Cremation began about half an hour later, after which the remains were placed in an urn.

altar: 제단

cremation: 화장

remains: 유해

urn: 유골함

[4] Pet funerals are becoming common, supported by a pet-owning population that has grown to 15.46 million, representing 29.9 percent of the country. The practice now covers a wide range of animals, from dogs and cats to turtles, parrots and even goldfish.

represent: 대표하다

cover: 다루다; 포함하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10568451

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US raid on Hyundai-LG battery plant in Georgia sparks outcry in Korean communities

진행자: 홍유, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 조지아주 현대-LG 배터리 공장에서 미 이민당국의 급습으로 상당수 한국인을 포함한 475명의 노동자가 구금되자, 주미 한인 커뮤니티에서는 한국 기업의 미국 내 노동법 미준수 관행을 비판하거나, 미국 정부의 과도한 단속이 한국 기업의 투자 위축으로 이어질 것을 우려하는 등 다양한 반응이 이어지고 있다.

[1] US immigration authorities' detention of 475 people, most of them South Koreans, at the construction site of a battery plant in Georgia on Thursday, sparked mixed reactions within Korean communities in the United States.

detention: 구금

spark: 촉발하다

[2] The raid on the Hyundai Motor Group–LG Energy Solution joint-venture was the largest immigration enforcement raid during the second Trump administration.

raid: 급습

enforcement: 집행

[3] On MissyUSA, one of the largest online communities for Korean Americans, the story quickly became a trending topic, drawing dozens of comments. Many posters said they “saw it coming,” noting that South Korean companies often operate with limited regard for US labor rules and rely on subcontractors.

rely on: ~에 의존하다

subcontractor: 하도급업체

[4] “Despite the US government giving several warnings, they went through with it, so Thursday’s event was predictable,” one commenter wrote. They added that acquaintances had told them the company had anticipated the raid and initially ordered workers not to come in, only to call them back when it seemed safe.

predictable: 예측 가능한

acquaintance: 지인

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10570180

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Foreign national patients flock to Korea’s dermatology clinics, rising 117-fold in 15 years

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 지난 15년간 우리나라 피부과를 찾은 외국인 환자가 117배 급증하면서, 지난해에는 총 70만 5,044명의 외국인이 입국해 피부과 진료를 받은 것으로 나타났다.

[1] The number of foreign patients visiting Korean dermatology clinics has skyrocketed over the past decade and a half, making skin treatments the most sought-after form of care among overseas visitors to South Korea’s hospitals.

-flock: (많은 수가) 떼 지어 가다, 오다, 모이다

-dermatology: 피부과학

-sought-after: 많은 사람들이 원하는, 수요가 많은

[2] According to statistics provided by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute on Thursday, 705,044 patients of foreign nationality received dermatology treatments in Korea in 2024. This marks a 117-fold increase from 2009, when just 6,015 foreign patients sought dermatology care.

-fold: ~곱, ~겹 (배)

[3] While the overall number of foreign nationals seeking medical services in Korea rose 19-fold over the 15-year period, the surge in dermatology care has outpaced every other field. In 2024, dermatology accounted for 56.6 percent of all foreign national patients, up from just 9.3 percent in 2009.

-surge: 급증

-outpace: 앞지르다, 앞서다

[4] The shift has been especially notable in recent years. Until 2019, medical clinics specializing in internal medicine held the largest share of foreign national patients at 19.2 percent, followed by plastic surgery at 15.3 percent and dermatology at 14.4 percent.

-hold share: 지분을 가지다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10563965

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How will 'Yellow Envelope' bill reshape Korea's labor landscape?

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 20년 만에 통과된 '노란봉투법', 어떤 내용이며 한국의 노동 지형에 어떤 변화를 가져올까?

[1] South Korea’s labor relations are set for a major shift. On Aug. 24, South Korea’s National Assembly passed a landmark amendment to the Trade Union and Labor Relations Adjustment Act, better known as the "Yellow Envelope" bill.

-shift: 변화

-landmark: 획기적인, 중요한 사건, 발견

-amendment: 법의 개정, 수정

[2] With 183 lawmakers voting in favor and only three against, the legislation marks the culmination of a 20-year demand from the labor movement to strengthen the constitutional right to organize, bargain and strike.

-culmination: (오랫동안 계속된 일의) 정점

-bargain: 협상하다

-strike: 파업하다 (치다, 때리다)

[3] Set to take effect in March 2026 after a six-month grace period, the amendment is expected to reshape labor relations. Experts say its impact lies not in strengthening unions that already wield influence, but in addressing Korea’s deeply segmented labor market.

-wield: (권력, 권위 등을) 행사하다

-segmented: 분할된, 나뉘어진

[4] “This law is not mainly about empowering workers in large firms who already enjoy strong protections,” said Lee Byoung-hoon, professor emeritus of sociology at Chung-Ang University. “The real purpose is to support those in the secondary or marginalized labor market — subcontracted, non-regular and platform workers — who have long been outside the reach of effective labor rights.”

-marginalized: 소외된

기사 원문: https://m.koreaherald.com/article/10564042

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Seoul approves LG plan to open first company-run graduate school

기사 요약: 교육부가 국내 최초로 LG AI 대학원에 사내 대학원 공식 인가를 내주며, 미래 핵심 산업인 인공지능 분야 인재 확보와 역량 강화를 본격적으로 추진한다.

[1] South Korea will see its first-ever corporate-run graduate school this fall, as the Education Ministry announced Sunday that it has approved LG’s application to establish the LG AI Graduate School, set to officially open on Sept. 30.

corporate-run: 기업이 운영하는

set to: ~할 예정인

[2] The school will be operated by LG’s Management Development Institute AI Research Center in Magok-dong, western Seoul. It will begin recruiting 30 master’s students in artificial intelligence this month and start classes in March next year.

operate: 작동하다

recruit: 모집하다

[3] Once enrolled, students will pursue coursework equivalent to that of a traditional graduate program and will be granted accredited degrees recognized as equal to those from conventional universities.

pursue: 추구하다

accredited: 승인된

conventional: 평범한

[4] Prior to the Education Ministry's approval, companies had only been able to run in-house colleges offering education equivalent to undergraduate-level programs, with degrees validated by the ministry.

in-house: 내부의

validate: 입증하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10560287

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

'Every parent needs a daughter': Why Korean parents are falling for girls

기사 요약: 아들 선호 시대가 저물고, 한국 사회에서는 예비 부모들의 뚜렷한 딸 선호 현상이 나타나고 있다. 그 이유와 사회적 배경을 짚어본다.

[1] A Gallup International survey of 44,783 adults in 44 countries, conducted between October last year and February this year, asked, “If you could have only one child, would you want a son, a daughter, or does the gender not matter?”

conduct: 하다

gender: 성별

matter: 중요하다, 문제되다

[2] Twenty-eight percent of 1,534 Korean respondents answered that they would prefer a daughter. Barely half of that, at 15 percent, would prefer a boy, while 56 percent said gender is irrelevant. This placed Korea at the top in terms of daughter preference, ahead of Japan, Spain and the Philippines, which all tied at 26 percent.

barely: 간신히

irrelevant: 무관한

[3] Gender preference in Korea has completely reversed in just three decades. In the same survey in 1992, 58 percent of Koreans said they preferred a son, while only 10 percent wanted a daughter.

reverse: 뒤바꾸다

decade: 10년

[4] Local polls likewise show an increasing favor for daughters. A Korea Research survey released in June last year found that 62 percent of 1,000 adults nationwide agreed that “every family should have at least one daughter,” while only 36 percent expressed the same about sons.

likewise: 비슷하게

at least: 최소한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10559520

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 가수의 꿈을 안고 케이팝 명가 SM엔터테인먼트에서 10년 넘게 연습생 생활을 했지만 데뷔에 실패한 케이팝 데몬 헌터스 수록곡 ‘골든’의 작곡가 이재는 이제 그래미상 수상이라는 새로운 꿈을 꾼다.

[1] For 33-year-old Korean American singer-songwriter Ejae, born Kim Eun-jae, the dream was to debut as a K-pop idol after spending 10 years training at SM Entertainment. But the call never came. Neither in a group nor as a soloist did the powerhouse label see her fit to debut.

  • singer-songwriter: 싱어송 라이터, 직접 노래를 쓰고 부르는 가수

  • neither A nor B: A도 B도 아닌

  • powerhouse: 막강한 집단이나 기관, 영향력자

[2] Instead of turning her back on music, Ejae found another path — one that would lead her to co-write "Golden," the soaring anthem from Netflix's megahit "KPop Demon Hunters," released in June.

  • turn back on: 등을 돌리다[외면하다]

  • path: 길, 방향

  • anthem: (국가·단체 등에 중요한 의미가 있는) 노래

  • megahit: 대형 히트

[3] Ejae's next goal is no longer about becoming a famous singer. It is about winning a Grammy — an achievement she says would carry a meaning far beyond her own career.

  • no longer: 더 이상 ~이 아닌

  • achievement: 업적; 성취

  • beyond: ~를 넘어서는

[4] "It wouldn't just be a personal milestone," she said. "It would be a message to every Asian American girl who's ever felt impostor syndrome in this industry," she said in an email interview with The Korea Herald.

  • milestone: 이정표, 중대한 사건이나 시점

  • imposter: 남의 이름을 사칭, 다른 사람 행세를 하는 사람 (imposter syndrome: 가면 증후근)

  • industry: 산업, 업계

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10552221

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Lee administration pledges complete wartime OPCON transfer by 2030

기사 요약: 국정기획위원회가 8월 13일 이재명 정부의 국정운영 5개년 계획을 발표하며, 임기 내 전시작전통제권 전환 목표를 제시해 실현 가능성에 관심이 집중되고 있다.

[1] The transition of wartime operational control from the United States to South Korea has been designated as a key national security priority in the Lee Jae Myung administration's five-year governance plan, unveiled Wednesday.

  • transition: 전환

  • wartime operational control: 전시작전권

  • key: 핵심

  • priority: 우선 순위

[2] According to the State Affairs Planning Committee — a de facto transition team tasked with drafting the administration's long-term agenda — the government aims to establish and implement a roadmap for the OPCON transfer during Lee's term.

  • de-facto: 사실상의

  • agenda: 의제, 안건

  • aim: ~를 목표로 하다

  • term: 임기

[3] The plan calls for strengthening South Korea's operational planning and command capabilities to enhance deterrence against North Korea, while reaffirming that the transition will proceed in close coordination with the South Korea-US alliance.

  • call for something: ~을 필요로 하다

  • deterrence: 전쟁 억제(력)

  • proceed: 진행하다

  • close coordination: 긴밀한 협력

[4] South Korea has not held wartime operational control of its troops since the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, when the authority was delegated to the United Nations Command. It was later transferred to the South Korea-US Combined Forces Command, which remains under the leadership of a US four-star general.

  • troops: 군부대

  • outbreak: (전쟁·사고·질병 등의) 발생

  • authority: 권한; 지휘권

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10553383

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

An hour romance: How South Korean kids escape 'mosol' tag

기사 요약: '모솔(모태 솔로)'에 대한 부정적인 인식이 초등학생들에게까지 퍼지면서, 일부 어린이들 사이에서는 1교시만 사귀고 곧바로 헤어지는 식으로 이른바 '모솔 딱지'를 피하려는 현상까지 나타나고 있어

[1] South Korean singer Jang Yoon-jeong was taken aback when her children shared an unusual aspect of their peers’ dating culture: dating for just one period of the school day to avoid being labeled as “mosol."

be taken aback: 깜짝 놀라다, ~에 의해 허를 찔리다

be labeled as: ~으로 낙인찍히다, 분류되다

[2] These “1-period couples” start dating during recess and break up before the next class begins, Jang said in a recent TV appearance. Given that a single period in South Korean elementary schools is 40 minutes, these fleeting relationships last less than an hour.

fleeting: 순식간의, 잠깐 동안의

last: 지속되다

[3] Adults may wonder what these kids do during this time, whether such brief relationships can even be called "real," and why they engage in them at all. One of the primary motivators behind this dating trend is an eagerness to avoid the dreaded “mosol” label, a Korean slang term for someone who has never been in a relationship, which directly translates to “single since birth.”

dreaded: 두려운, 무서운

[4] To escape the label, some are engaging in brief, practically symbolic relationships, lasting as little as an hour, just to prove they have dated.

practically: 사실상, 거의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10547398

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

South Korea pulls plug on AI textbooks

기사 요약: 윤석열 정부가 야심차게 추진한 AI 디지털 교과서가 공식 교과서로서의 법적 지위를 상실하면서, 학교 현장과 출판업계에 혼란이 빚어지고 있다.

[1] South Korea’s National Assembly passed a bill on Monday stripping artificial intelligence-powered digital textbooks of their legal status as official teaching materials, dealing a heavy blow to the previous Yoon Suk Yeol administration’s flagship education reform project.

pull the plug (on something): 플러그를 뽑다, 그만두다, 중단하다

strip: 박탈하다

blow: (손·무기 등으로) 세게 때림, 강타, 충격

[2] The amendment narrows the legal definition of textbooks to printed books and e-books, excluding “learning support software using intelligent information technology." This reclassifies AI-powered textbooks as just another type of educational material, not official textbooks.

narrow: 좁히다, 축소하다

reclassify: 재분류하다

[3] The amendment, drafted and passed unilaterally by the ruling Democratic Party of Korea, is an updated version of the same legislation passed by the Assembly last year, which was ultimately scrapped after it was vetoed by then-Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok, who was the country's acting president at the time.

unilaterally: 일방적으로, 단독적으로

scrap: 폐기하다

[4] Initially launched as a flagship initiative of the Yoon administration, AI textbooks aimed to provide personalized learning experiences for students using advanced AI algorithms. At least 533.3 billion won ($385 million) was allocated to the project last year alone.

personalize: 개인의 필요에 따라 맞추다

allocate: 할당하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10546695

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

Is using a sun umbrella linked to racial bias?

기사요약: 최근 TikTok 영상에서 아시아에서의 양산 사용이 '백인 우월주의'와 연결된다는 주장에 논란이 일었지만, 전문가들은 양산이 자외선 차단, 피부 보호, 건강 관리에 중요한 역할을 한다고 강조했다.

[1] Parasols, or sun umbrellas, have long been a summer necessity in several Asian countries. It is easy to spot both men and women holding them over their heads in the streets of South Korea and Japan, to shield against the sunlight and strong UV rays.

necessity: 필수품

shield against: ~로 부터 막다, 보호하다

[2] However, a viral TikTok video claiming that the widespread use of such sunshades in Asia stems from underlying "white supremacy" has stirred controversy and sparked heated debates over whether the issue is about racism or health.

widespread: 널리 퍼진

underlying: 겉으로 드러나지 않지만 그 아래에 존재하는

stir: 감정이나 반응을 불러일으키다

[3] In the video, titled “Asians afraid of being dark," the TikToker questions why parasols are so popular in Asian countries. “Someone needs to explain to me why Asians are so afraid of the sun,” she said.

"I promise you it's not that bad if you go a little darker ... A few minutes in the sun won’t make your skin that dark.”

She then went on to imply that the fear of darker skin tones among Asians is linked to the bias of “white supremacy,” suggesting that such aversion stems from internalized ideals of lighter skin as superior.

bias: 편견, 특정한 사람이나 그룹에 대해 공정하지 않거나 부당한 생각을 가지는 것

white supremacy: 백인 우월주의

aversion: 아주 싫어함, 혐오

stem: 어떤 일이나 상황이 특정 원인에서 비롯되다

internalize: 내재화하다, 외부의 영향이나 사회적 규범을 개인의 사고나 행동으로 받아들이고 그것을 자신의 것으로 만들다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10545033

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

After 3 years and 8.5 million visitors, Cheong Wa Dae closes to public

기사 요약: 청와대가 850만 명 이상의 방문객을 맞은 뒤, 대통령 집무실로 복귀하기 위해 일반 공개를 종료했다.

[1] Three years and two months since opening to the public as a cultural and historical site, Cheong Wa Dae, a symbol of state power and political history, closed Friday to prepare to return to its formal function as the presidential office and residence.

state power: 국가를 지배하고 관리하는 능력이나 권리

formal: 공식적인

[2] The transition will focus primarily on upgrading security systems and facilities. While the exact date of the presidential move-in has not been confirmed, the closure marks the beginning of Cheong Wa Dae’s restoration as the seat of executive power.

transition: 한 상태나 상황에서 다른 상태나 상황으로의 변화

closure: 어떤 기관이나 장소의 운영을 끝내는 것

restoration: 복구, 원상 회복

[3] Opened to the public in May 2022, Cheong Wa Dae attracted more than 8.52 million visitors until Thursday, according to the Cheong Wa Dae Foundation, a body established under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to manage public visits.

body: 특정한 목적을 가지고 조직된 단체나 기구

establish: 설립하다

[4] In particular, visitor numbers surged over the past two months since President Lee Jae Myung’s election amid growing expectations of the site’s closure. In the 40 days following the election, the number of visitors increased by more than 240 percent compared to the same period last year.

surge: 큰폭의 증가, 폭증

[5] Though full public access is no longer possible, Cheong Wa Dae Foundation has stated that once the transition is complete, some areas may reopen for limited public access.

public access: 일반 대중이 자유롭게 접근하거나 이용할 수 있는 권리나 기회

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10544881

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Why more Koreans are becoming side hustlers

기사 요약: 소득을 늘리거나 커리어를 바꾸기 위해 두 가지 이상 일을 병행하는 사람들이 점점 늘고 있다.

[1] Kim Sol-nim, 33, writes blogs for hospitals and law firms after returning home from her main job at around 6 p.m. She spends one to four hours daily on side work, earning between 600,000 won and 800,000 won ($430-$575) per month as extra income.

side work: 부업

earn: 벌다

per month: 달마다, 한 달에

[2] She used to run an Airbnb and gave weekend lectures related to her current job in insurance in the past. Now, she is preparing a pet furniture design business with friends.

insurance: 보험

furniture: 가구

[3] This does not mean that she plans to quit her main job anytime soon. Her main job provides health insurance, retirement benefits and job stability, which are benefits she is unsure her freelancing income can offer long-term.

anytime soon: (부정문·의문문에서) 곧

retirement: 은퇴

stability: 안정성

[4] She is one of many South Koreans who are taking on, or considering taking on, side hustles. For those interviewed by The Korea Herald, money was the top motivator, but workers also cited a desire to try new things and discover what they truly enjoy.

take on: (일, 책임 등을) 떠맡다.

side hustle: 부업

cite: 이유나 예를 들다

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

S. Korea's foreign population reaches all-time high of 2.73 million

기사 요약: 국내 체류 외국인 수가 역대 최대치를 기록한 가운데, 그중 3명 중 1명은 중국인인 것으로 나타났다.

[1] South Korea’s foreign population has reached an all-time high of more than 2.73 million, data showed Sunday.

reach: 도달하다

all-time high: 역대 최고

[2] Of the total, some 1.55 million were long-term foreign residents staying 90 days or more, who registered personal information such as name, date of birth and purpose of stay with local immigration offices.

long-term: 장기적인

resident: 거주자

[3] Another 552,000 of the total foreign resident population were overseas Koreans holding F-4 visas, who established a place of residence and reported it to their local immigration office, entitling them to rights similar to those of Korean citizens, such as opening bank accounts and enrolling in the national health insurance program.

overseas: 해외의

entitle: 자격을 주다

enroll: 명부에 올리다, 등록하다

[4] The largest share of foreign residents was held by Chinese nationals with 972,176, accounting for 35.6 percent of the total. They were followed by Vietnamese (341,153), Americans (196,664), Thais (173,710) and Uzbeks (98,457).

national: (특정 국가의) 시민 *Chinese national: 중국 국적자

share: 지분

account for: 차지하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10540608

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Seoul's summer too hot to handle -- even for mosquitoes

기사 요약: 올여름 전국 대부분 지역에서 폭염이 이어지면서, 여름철 불청객인 모기가 눈에 띄게 줄어든 이유 중 하나는 모기가 32도 이상의 고온에 취약하기 때문이다. 다만 전문가들은 기온이 다소 내려가는 9월 초중순 무렵에는 모기 개체 수가 다시 늘어날 수 있다고 설명했다.

[1] The number of mosquitoes in Seoul has more than halved over the past decade, with experts pointing to extreme heat and a shortened monsoon season as key factors behind the sharp decline in mosquito activity.

* halve: 반으로 줄다

* decade: 10년

* monsoon: 우기

* decline: 감소

[2] Seoul has consistently reported record-high summer temperatures in recent years, with each year surpassing temperature records set in the previous year.

* consistently: 한결같이

* record-high: 기록적인

* surpass: 뛰어넘다

* previous: 이전의

[3] "The lack of steady rainfall limits the formation of puddles, which are breeding grounds for mosquitoes," said Park. "And even when it does rain, Korea also often sees sudden, intense downpours, which wash away mosquito eggs and larvae before they have a chance to hatch and develop."

* lack of: ~의 부족

* formation: 형성

* intense: 강렬한

* wash away: 을 유실되게 하다[쓸어 가다]

[4] "A decline in mosquito numbers may be observed in the summer due to high temperatures," Park explained. "However, as temperatures get relatively cooler, mosquito populations may rise from beginning to mid-September, with some continuing to be active into early winter."

* relatively: 비교적

* population: 인구, (동물의) 개체수

* active: 활동적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10531137

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

'K-pop Demon Hunters' cast and directors break down Netflix hit's worldbuilding

기사 요약: 한국계 캐나다인으로 '케이팝 데몬 헌터스'를 연출한 매기 강 감독은 한국 문화를 주제로 한 애니메이션 영화가 나오면 정말 멋질 것 같다는 생각을 늘 해왔다고 말했다.

[1] The creative team behind Netflix's record-breaking animated hit "K-pop Demon Hunters" pulled back the curtain on their demon-slaying spectacle in a new behind-the-scenes video released Friday.

* creative team: 창작팀

* record-breaking: 기록을 깨는

* pull back the curtain: 감춰져 있거나 알지 못하는 정보를 공개하다

* spectacle: 장관, 구경거리

[2] "I've always wanted to make an animated movie set in Korea that really showcased our culture and our mythology," said Kang, noting how demons provided the visual spectacle while K-pop became "the last ingredient in the concept." When Appelhans first heard the pitch, his reaction was instant: "Please let me make this movie with you because I love all those things."

* showcase: 보여주다

* mythology: 신화

* ingredient: 구성 요소; 재료

* instant: 즉각적인

[3] Hong described her character Mira as "a skeptic, rebellious, sarcastic," while Yoo highlighted "maknae" — the youngest member of the group — Zoey's "professional obligation to be the cutest and the most energetic."

* skeptic: 의심 많은 사람

* rebellious: 반항적인

* sarcastic: 빈정대는

* obligation: 의무

[4] The film's attention to cultural detail shines through its depiction of bustling Seoul's Gangnam streets, authentic Korean comfort food and traditional mythology woven throughout the narrative. The soundtrack includes tracks by K-pop superstar Twice, a collaboration Kang called "really awesome" for "legitimiz(ing) the film in the K-pop space."

* bustling: 북적거리는

* authentic: 진품인

* narrative: (특히 소설 속 사건들에 대한) 기술, 묘사

* collaboration: 협력

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10529859

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

Will Kumgangsan UNESCO listing open path for inter-Korean cooperation?

기사 요약: 북한의 금강산이 유네스코 세계유산으로 등재되면서, 남북한 간 불교 문화유산 보존을 위한 협력 가능성에 대한 기대가 커지고 있다.

[1] Hopes for renewed inter-Korean cooperation grew Monday after North Korea's Kumgangsan was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the 47th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Paris on Sunday.

renew: 새롭게 하다

cooperation: 협력

[2] This marks the North's third entry on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list, following Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong in 2013 and the Complex of Koguryo Tombs inscribed in 2004.

inscribed: 등재된

[3] In 2021, North Korea submitted its application to have Kumgangsan recognized by UNESCO as a mixed heritage site, reflecting the rich Buddhist mountain traditions and long-standing practice of mountain worship and pilgrimage spanning centuries. However, the site's review was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The evaluation resumed this year.

heritage: 유산

reflect: 반영하다

[4] Located in a granite mountain range whose peaks range from over 1,600 meters above sea level down to the sea, the scenic Kumgangsan, officially listed as "Mount Kumgang ― Diamond Mountain from the Sea," is known for its striking white granite peaks, deep valleys, waterfalls and pristine ecosystem.

granite: 화강암

scenic: 경치가 좋은

pristine: 원래 그대로의

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10531159

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

Why are Labubu monsters taking over the world?

기사 요약: 괴짜 같은 외모의 피규어 라부부가 젠지 세대의 개성과 불완전함을 상징하며 패션계의 새로운 아이콘으로 떠오르고 있다.

[1] In an industry that thrives on constant reinvention, a mischievous, elvish toy called Labubu is quickly becoming fashion’s most unexpected new star.

thrive: 번창하다

mischievous: 장난기 있는

elvish: 요정 같은, 신비롭고 장난기 있는

[2] With its jagged teeth, wild hair and wide-eyed grin, Labubu has leapt from collectible curiosity to cultural symbol. Originally designed by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung, Labubu was introduced through the Pop Mart x How2work series, initially appealing to a niche group of toy collectors.

jagged: 들쭉날쭉한

appeal: 매력을 끌다

[3] But Labubu's popularity has surged well beyond that audience, especially among Generation Z consumers drawn to its offbeat, anti-cute aesthetic.

offbeat: 색다른, 일반적이지 않은, 독특한

aesthetic: 미적 감각

[4] Unlike the smooth, symmetrical mascots that once dominated toy shelves, Labubu’s oddball charm resonates with young people who reject conventional standards of beauty. The imperfections — sharp teeth, awkward grin, untamed hair — have become a statement of identity in an age where uniqueness is increasingly celebrated.

symmetrical: 대칭적인

oddball: 괴짜

conventional: 일반적인

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10528925

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

What you need to know about the Saja Boys, Korea’s grim reapers in K-pop form

기사 요약: 전세계를 강타한 ‘케이팝 데몬 헌터스’의 주인공 보이그룹 사자보이즈가 지닌 한국적 전통 문화와 설화적 요소

[1] When the Saja Boys appeared on screen for the first time, dressed in floor-length black hanbok and wide-brimmed hats casting shadows over pale, painted faces, Kang Chan-mi, a 32-year-old office worker in Seoul, immediately recognized the look.

*brimmed: 가득 찬, 테두리가 있는 (brim: 모자의 챙)

[2] The Saja Boys, a fictional K-pop group from the new Netflix animated film “K-pop Demon Hunters,” may appear to be just another stylish boy band debuting for a global audience.

*fictional: 허구의

[3] However, for many Korean viewers, their stagewear evokes something much older and far more haunting: the "jeoseung saja," or the traditional Korean Grim Reaper.

*evoke: 떠올려 주다

*haunting: 잊혀지지 않는

*grim reaper: 사신

[4] The image is deeply familiar to Koreans. A pale-faced man, draped in black robes and wearing a gat, a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair and silk, has long signaled death in Korean storytelling.

*draped: 걸친

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10523736

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Who gets Korea’s cash handouts? Rules for foreign residents explained

기사 요약: 이달 21일부터 시작되는 민생회복 소비쿠폰 지급 대상에는 일부 외국인도 포함된다.

[1] Foreign residents living with Korean nationals may be eligible for South Korea’s new cash handout program, which aims to revive consumer spending and bolster household income starting July 21.

eligible: 자격이 있는

bolster: 북돋다

[2] Backed by a supplementary budget of 31.8 trillion won ($23.3 billion), the program offers a one-time payment of at least 150,000 won (about $110) to all Koreans residing in the country as of June 18.

supplementary: 추가의

reside: 거주하다

[3] "The purpose of the ‘consumption coupons’ is to stimulate sluggish spending, revitalize the local economy, and support Korean incomes. Therefore, in principle, foreigners are excluded,” Vice Interior Minister Kim Min-jae said at a briefing on Saturday.

*stimulate: 활발하게 하다

*sluggish: 부진한

*in principle: 원칙적으로

[4] Foreign nationals may qualify if they are listed on the same household registration as at least one Korean and are enrolled in the national health insurance system, either as a subscriber or dependent, or if they receive medical aid.

*qualify: 자격을 얻다

*be enrolled in: ~에 등록된

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10525273

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Foreign students eager to stay, work in Korea

진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 한국에서 거주하고 있는 외국인 열 명 중 7명이 한국에 정주 의사를 보이는 가운데 국내 기업들도 글로벌 인재 확보를 위해 고군분투해

[1] Seven out of 10 international students in South Korea want to work and settle in the country, a new survey showed Tuesday, as Korean companies step up efforts to recruit foreign talent

settle in: 자리잡다, 정주하다

step up:~을 증가시키다

[2] The Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency said 71 percent of international students surveyed in its recent Global Talent Fair expressed interest in working and living in Korea. Among them, 42 percent cited a desire to gain work experience, while 29 percent said they hope to settle in the country long-term.

cite: 이유를 들다/ 인용하다

desire: 욕구, 갈망

[3] Of the student respondents, 49.4 percent were enrolled in a master's program, followed by 30.6 percent in undergraduate studies and 9.6 percent pursuing doctoral degrees.

master's program: 석사 과정

undergraduate studies: 학부 과정에서의 연구

doctoral degree: 박사 학위

[4] KOTRA said 26 percent of respondents had a background in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, which is higher than the national average of 15 percent majoring in STEM fields among the 208,962 foreign students currently in Korea.

STEM field: 과학, 기술, 공학, 수학 분야

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10521995

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'No hope on my salary': Young South Koreans turn to early investing

진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 그 어느 때보다 빨리 노후 대비를 시작하고 있는 대한민국 청년들, 지금 월급으로는 평생 모아도 집을 못 산다는 두려움에 그들이 선택한 재테크 전략은?

[1] Twenty-eight-year-old Kim goes on a five-hour trip to Ulsan, or any other region, as soon as she gets off work on a weekday. Not for sightseeing or to visit friends, but for property viewing. "I get off work at 6 p.m. then head to Seoul Station to go for 'imjang' — a Korean term for site visit or field research on real estate properties — in different regions," she told The Korea Herald.

property viewing: 집 보기, 임장

real estate property: 부동산

[2] Over the past two years, Kim has spent 10 million won (about $7,400) on investment courses. What she learned was simple, if sobering: With her current income, saving will never buy her a home. Investing is her only option.

sobering: 번쩍 정신이 들게 하는, 심각[진지]하게 만드는

investment know-how: 재테크

[3] Among her preferred strategies is a method known as “gap investment,” which leverages Korea's unique "jeonse" lease system. Under a jeonse lease, tenants pay a lump-sum deposit, often 60 to 80 percent of the home’s value, instead of monthly rent. Landlords hold the deposit during the lease, usually to earn interest from a bank, and return it in full at the end of the contract.

leverage: ~을 유리하게 사용하다, ~을 담보로 하다

lump sum: 일시불, 일시불로 지불하는 금액

deposit: 보증금

[4] Through this approach, Kim now owns two apartments in Ulsan worth 600 million won, having put up only 100 million won of her own money. To acquire what she has now, Kim has spent every weekend walking over 20 kilometers each day to study neighborhoods — their environments, schools, and proximity to public transportation and other facilities — all the elements that factor into buying a house.

acquire: 습득하다, 획득하다

element: 요소

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10521994

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진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

Busan Concert Hall opens with finest talent, advanced infrastructure

기사 요약: 이탈리아 라 스칼라 극장의 동양인 최초 예술감독인 지휘자 정명훈이 부산콘서트홀 개막 공연의 지휘를 맡아 관객들을 매료시켰다.

[1] After Maestro Chung Myung-whun concluded Sunday evening’s concert at the new Busan Concert Hall, he traced a circle in the air with his finger before gently tapping his heart — a gesture that seemed to acknowledge not only the musicians on stage but also the audience, who responded with a standing ovation.

*trace 추적하다, 흔적을 만들다

*ovation (열렬한) 박수

[2] It was a moment of gratitude and recognition, shared by all present at a historic milestone in Busan’s classical music journey. The city’s long-awaited concert hall finally opened its doors last weekend.

*recognition (공로 등에 대한) 인정, 표창

*milestone 이정표, 중요한[획기적인] 단계

*long-awaited 사람들이 오래 기다리던

[3] Chung, who serves as the artistic director of Classic Busan, a municipal office of Busan Metropolitan City responsible for operating the Busan Concert Hall and the Busan Opera House, which is set to debut in 2027, took the podium three times over the weekend.

*municipal 도시의, 자치 도시의, 시정의

*take the podium 강단에 서다

[4] Friday’s performance was an invitation-only concert, attended by government officials and various dignitaries, many of whom were not seasoned classical music listeners, as evidenced by applause between movements.

*seasoned 경험 많은, 노련한

*evidenced by ...에 의해서 증명되어 있다.

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10515795

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

Korean student posts her dramatic escape from Israel

기사 요약: 이스라엘 히브리대 재학 중인 한국인 유학생이 자신의 유튜브 채널에 ‘이스라엘 피난 브이로그’ 영상을 올려 화제를 모았다.

A South Korean college student's video blog about her escape from Israel is garnering nationwide interest here, as it detailed how she barely managed to leave the conflict-ridden country.

*garner (정보·지지 등을) 얻다[모으다]

*barely 간신히, 가까스로, 빠듯하게

*conflict-ridden 갈등에 시달리는

The female student in her 20s was first notified of the situation via a siren that blared at 3 a.m. on June 13, prompting an evacuation to a nearby shelter.

*blare (소리를) 요란하게[쾅쾅] 울리다

*prompt 즉각적인, 지체 없는/ (질문·힌트 등을 주어 말을 하도록) 유도하다

"I initially thought the situation would resolve soon, but I heard the sirens again the next day," she said in the video, showing flying missiles that she witnessed from the window of her college dormitory.

*resolve (문제 등을) 해결하다

*witness (사건·사고를) 목격하다

She was initially scheduled to leave Tel Aviv on June 16 on a plane headed to Paris, which she booked four months ago, but she found that the flight was cancelled. With over 100 missile alarms sent by the authorities piling up on her phone, she searched for a ticket on a flight out of Israel, only to find that the price had skyrocketed to at least 2.37 million won ($1,734) from the previous 816,785 won.

*pile up (양이) 많아지다[쌓이다]

*skyrocket 급등하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10516493

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

'Squid Game' back in Season 3, more intense than ever, to settle final score

기사 요약: 넷플릭스 최고 흥행 TV 시리즈로 꼽히는 "오징어 게임"이 올 여름 긴 이야기에 마침표를 찍는다.

[1] As anticipation builds, series director Hwang Dong-hyuk and key cast members opened up about what fans can expect — and how they're addressing both the shortcomings of Season 2 and the headline-making spoiler leaks that surfaced ahead of the new season.

* anticipation: 기대

* open up: 마음을 터놓다

* shortcoming: 단점

* ahead of: ~에 앞서

[2] Season 3 picks up in the aftermath of Season 2's events, following Gi-hun (Lee Jung-jae) as he grapples with his failed attempt at rebellion. Meanwhile, Frontman (Lee Byung-hun), who infiltrated the games in Season 2 as a participant, returns to his role as the unfeeling, calculating mastermind behind the deadly competition, setting the stage for his face-off with Gi-hun.

* pick up: 다시 시작하다

* aftermath: 여파

* grapple with: ~를 해결하려고 노력하다

* face-off: 대결

[3] "Gi-hun falls into a state of deep helplessness after witnessing his closest friend being killed by the Frontman. But he regains his resolve, returning to his original intention to dismantle the entire system while still holding onto his belief in humanity. With this determination, he starts planning again. Seeing Gi-hun's renewed resolve, the Frontman also begins devising new plans," Lee said.

* helplessness: 난간함

* resolve: 결심

* dismantle: 해체하다

* devise: (방법을) 궁리하다

[4] "If we consider Seasons 2 and 3 as telling one continuous story, Season 3 will deliver the climax and conclusion, the final act of the narrative. From a dramatic standpoint, it will inevitably feel very intense. In a sense, this will be the story where the full-fledged confrontation between the Frontman and Gi-hun truly unfolds," he added.

* climax: 절정

* narrative: 서사

* standpoint: 관점

* full-fledged: 본격적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10504972

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Road to Yeoncheon lined with love as BTS’ Jimin, Jungkook are discharged

기사 요약: 그룹 방탄소년단(BTS)의 지민( 정국(전정국)이 1년 6개월간의 군 복무를 마치고 육군 병장으로 만기 전역했다.

[1] Just a day after RM and V were discharged from the military, fellow BTS members Jimin and Jungkook stood before a crowd of some 500 fans Wednesday morning at Yeoncheon Public Stadium in Gyeonggi Province, marking the end of their 18-month mandatory military service.

* discharged: 해제된

* fellow: 동료의

* stand before: ~앞에 서다

* crowd: 사람들, 무리

[2] Wearing their uniforms, the two arrived in a black vehicle and stepped out to a roaring welcome from local and international fans. They saluted and shouted “Unity!” before offering brief words of thanks, both appearing bashful as they reconnected with their supporters after a long absence.

* uniform: 군복

* roaring: 아우성치는 듯한

* salute: 경례를 하다

* reconnect: 다시 연결되다

[3] Jungkook, smiling shyly, said, “It’s been a while since I’ve stood in front of cameras. I didn’t even put on makeup today, so I feel a bit awkward and don’t really know what to say.” He added, “To my fellow soldiers and seniors who finished their service earlier — thank you for enduring everything together with us.”

* stand in front of: ~의 앞에 서다

* awkward: 뻘쭘하다

* endure: 참아내다

[4] Despite the early hour, fans from around the world filled the area near the event site, waving banners and fan sticks in support of the two stars. Some even climbed to the low rooftop of the stadium next to the open ground where the two K-pop stars appeared, trying to get a better view of the pair.

* despite: ~에도 불구하고

* banner: 현수막

* in support of: ~을 지지하여

* pair: (둘씩) 짝을 짓다

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

How much is enough to raise a child in South Korea?

기사요약: 한국의 저출산 현상 뒤에는 자녀 양육에 드는 높은 비용이라는 현실적인 고민이 자리하고 있다.

[1] South Korea’s dwindling birth rate has become something of a global curiosity and a national crisis, making frequent headlines. Yet behind the statistics lies a quieter, more personal calculus — one that plays out in the homes of young adults weighing whether to have a child.

dwindle: 줄어들다, 감소하다

calculus: 계산, 판단 기준

[2] More often than not, the key factor is cost. So how much do young parents — or would-be parents — believe it takes to raise a child in South Korea today? And what feels realistic, or essential?

factor: 요소, 요인

essential: 필수적인, 꼭 필요한

[3] Lee Eun-ji, a mother in Seoul raising a 3-year-old girl, said the ideal amount to spend on raising a child would be one parent’s salary. For her, that’s about 4 million won a month. “Every meaningful childhood experience comes with a cost,” she said.

ideal: 이상적인, 가장 바람직한

childhood: 어린 시절, 유년기

[4] She recalled feeling guilty when she learned that other parents were able to enroll their children in Montessori programs, which focus on self-directed learning and hands-on activities.

“I wanted that kind of exposure for my child, but it costs 500,000 won for just 12 classes. It was too much,” she said.

recall: 기억하다, 떠올리다

enroll: 등록하다, 입학하다

exposure: 접함, 노출, 경험

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10502759

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진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

Bukchon emerges as new shopping hot spot in Seoul for global tourists

기사요약: 북촌은 전통문화와 현대 쇼핑이 어우러진 공간으로 변모하며 글로벌 관광객을 끌어들이는 서울의 새로운 쇼핑 명소로 부상하고 있다.

[1] Nestled between the historical grandeur of the main palace Gyeongbokgung and the winding alleys of traditional hanok, Bukchon is being transformed from a heritage enclave into one of Seoul’s most dynamic shopping destinations, particularly for international travelers.

grandeur: 장엄함, 위풍당당함

enclave: 소속된 지역, 집단

[2] Once known primarily for its well-preserved architecture and cultural significance, Bukchon is now a growing hub for fashion, beauty and fragrance brands. With an influx of flagship stores, limited-edition product launches and experiential spaces, the neighborhood is drawing attention from both domestic trendsetters and foreign visitors.

well-preserved: 잘 보존된

influx: 유입, 밀어닥침

[3] That growth is backed by hard data. According to the city of Seoul’s real-time statistics, monthly credit card spending in Bukchon Hanok Village rose from 1.9 billion won ($1.38 million) in January to over 2.57 billion won last month. Projections suggest spending may exceed 3 billion won by the end of this month.

hard data: 객관적이고 구체적인 수치 자료

projection: 예상, 추정

[4] Recognizing its potential, both global and local brands are establishing a presence in the neighborhood. Tamburins, a K-beauty fragrance label known for its minimalist design and immersive retail experience, opened its Bukchon flagship store in 2023.

presence: 존재, 입지, 출현

immersive: 몰입감 있는, 몰입형의

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10497705

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진행자: 최정윤, Devin Whiting

The best (lesser-known) things about Seoul for solo residents

기사 요약: 서울의 '혼족러'들이 서울을 오롯이 혼자서 즐기고 있는 방법들은?

[1] I love to sing, but as a kid, belting out tunes on a karaoke machine usually meant rallying at least one friend to go to the local noraebang (singing room). For a boy who was a bit of a loner, this could be challenging.

belt out: 힘차게 노래부르다

loner: 주로 혼자 지내거나 이를 선호하는 사람

[2] Then came the 2010s — and with them, a delightful invention: the coin noraebang (pay-per-song karaoke). A sanctuary for solo singers, it offered sweet salvation to those who want to sing their hearts out without the judgmental stares of others.

sanctuary: 피난처, 안식처

salvation: 구원, 구조 (- army 구세군)

sing one's heart out: 가슴이 터지도록 크게 부르다

stare: 빤히 쳐다보다

[3] Coin noraebang is just one of many urban pleasures catering to Seoul’s growing population of solo dwellers. From one-person barbecue joints to bars and restaurants designed for a party of one, these spaces embrace those who choose to stay in their cocoon of voluntary solitude.

cater to: ~을 충족시키다

cocoon: 보호막, 고치

solitude: 고독

[4] And so, Seoul has become a haven for the "honjok," or people like me who choose to do things by themselves. Honjok is a portmanteau of “hon” from the Korean word “honja,” meaning alone, and “jok,” meaning tribe.

haven: 안식처, 피난처,

portmanteau: 혼성어

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10496400

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진행자: 최정윤, Devin Whiting

Clock is ticking, but demographic crisis gets drowned out in presidential race

기사 요약: 이른 대선을 앞두고 대통령 후보들이 여러 공약을 선보였던 가운데, 저출산과 초고령 사회로의 진입 등 한국의 심각한 인구 위기에 대한 공약이 부족하다는 의견 많아

[1] The compounding challenges of South Korea’s low birth rate and the onset of a super-aged society have drawn little focus on the presidential campaign trail for the June 3 presidential election. The numbers alone underscore the urgency of strategically and systemically confronting the demographic crisis.

compounding: 복합적인

onset: 시작

[2] South Korea’s fertility rate was recorded at 0.75 in 2024, meaning the average South Korean woman is expected to have fewer than one child in her lifetime. Still, the country found a sliver of relief in the data, as 2024 marked the first time in nine years that the birth rate had not declined.

sliver: 조각

[3] At the same time, however, the nation officially transitioned into a “super-aged society” in December 2024 — a milestone that arrived earlier than expected.

Observers called for a more holistic approach to devising campaign promises that tackle these demographic challenges, saying the next five years would be crucial to determining the country's fate. They warned that South Korea might otherwise be plagued by a range of social problems: the demise of remote rural areas, a workforce shortage, weaker military strength and a pension fund crisis, among other things.

milestone: 중요한 단계

holistic: 전체적인

plague: 괴롭히다, 성가시게 하다 /전염병

demise: 종말, 죽음

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10492546

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Are you red, blue or orange? How color is defining politics this election season진행자: 김혜연, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 6월 대선을 앞두고 색깔로 갈리는 유권자들의 정치적 선택

[1] In South Korea’s rushed presidential election, color is doing a lot of the talking.

rushed 서두른, 성급히 한, 빠른

do the talking (대표자로서) 말하다, 대변하다

[2] With policy plans still vague and party alliances in flux, the candidates have leaned heavily on clothing and color to communicate who they are. Mixing red, blue and white has become shorthand for everything from unity to rebranding.

in flux 변하는, 유동적인

shorthand 약칭

unity 단합, 통합

[3] Today, the political symbolism of the liberal blue and the conservative red is so strong that public figures often steer clear of either color — especially during the election period — to prevent misinterpretations of their political stance.

symbolism 해석, 상징

steer clear of …에 가까이 가지 않다, …을 비키다

[4] However, this stark chromatic divide is a relatively recent development. Historically, South Korean political parties have used colors not as fixed ideological markers, but as tools of reinvention — especially during moments of change and crisis.

chromatic 색채

reinvent 다른 모습[이미지]을 보여주다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10494881

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Sneakers edge out high heels

진행자: 김혜연, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 직장 내 엄격했던 복장 규정이 완화되면서, 구두 대신 운동화로 개성을 드러내는 세대가 늘고 있다.

[1] In 2025, sneakers aren’t just a staple — they’re the main event. From minimalist streetwear to quiet luxury and even formalwear, they’ve become the unshakable foundation of fashion identity. Once ruled by dress shoes, Korea's style landscape is shifting toward comfort and versatility.

unshakable 흔들리지 않는, 확고부동한

ruled by 지배를 당하다

versatility 다양성

[2] No longer bound by the old adage that “beauty comes at a price" — often pain — today’s trendsetters are redefining elegance on their own terms. The towering high heels once endorsed by fashion legends have been dethroned in favor of flat, colorful sneakers that match feminine dresses or sharply tailored jackets.

bound by 얽매여 있는

endorse 지지하다

dethrone 권좌에서 몰아내다, 쫓아내다

[3] This change is perhaps most visible in the workplace. Dress shoes — long considered essential for professionals — are being phased out, replaced by sneakers as the new go-to item for the daily commute. Corporate dress codes have loosened in recent years, and sneakers now dominate the emerging aesthetic of the modern office look.

phase out 단계적으로 폐지[삭감, 철거]하다.

commute 통근하다

[4] Today’s trend isn’t just about wearing sneakers — it’s about styling them with intentional contrast. Pairing couture jackets with leggings, or structured coats with sweatshirts, people are boldly combining polished elements with athletic ones.

couture 재봉(술) (고급 맞춤형, 디자이너)

structured 잘 짜여진, 구조가 있는

polished 세련된[우아한]

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10493600

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Buffets are back: Diners seek bang for their buck amid inflation

기사 요약: 고물가 시대에 손님 몰리는 뷔페

[1] Emerging in Korea around 2000, buffet-style restaurant chains flourished throughout the 2010s, offering a wide variety of dishes at more accessible prices than luxury hotel buffets.

emerging: 최근 생겨난

flourish: 번창하다

[2] The period of growth ended with a sharp decline in the early 2020s. But now, buffet chains are making a comeback.

make a comeback: 다시 인기를 얻다

[3] According to Statistics Korea, dining-out costs in the country have risen by more than 3 percent annually for three consecutive years, increasing by 7.7 percent in 2022, 6 percent in 2023 and 3.1 percent in 2024.

dining-out: 외식

[4] Experts note that the ongoing economic situation could make consumers more cautious about dining out, as they increasingly fear disappointment. In this context, buffet franchises offering a wide range of familiar foods are seen as a safer, more reliable choice.

ongoing: 계속 진행 중인

reliable: 믿을 수 있는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10488048

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Why Google Maps is still broken in South Korea: It might not be about national security anymore

기사 요약: 국내 지도 정보를 쉽게 내어줄 수 없는 한국 정부와 업계의 입장과 복잡하게 맞물린 구글의 이해 관계

[1] It’s 2025, and if you try to get walking directions in Seoul using Google Maps, you will still run into the same dead end: the "Can't find a way there" screen.

dead end: 막다른 길

[2] For many tourists, it’s both frustrating and baffling. Google Maps offers turn-by-turn walking directions in cities as far-flung as Pyongyang, the capital of the hermit kingdom of North Korea — yet, in Seoul, one of the most digitally advanced cities in the world, it can’t guide you from your hotel to the nearest subway station?

baffling: 당황스러운

far-flung: 오지의

hermit: 은둔자

[3] For almost two decades, the issue has been blamed on national security. South Korea has strict laws that block the export of high-precision map data, supposedly to prevent misuse by hostile actors.

precision: 정확함

hostile: 적대적인

[4] But in 2025, that argument is wearing thin, and a more fundamental tension is coming into focus: Should Google be allowed to freely commercialize taxpayer-funded public data without meeting the standards that domestic companies must follow?

wear thin: 약해지다

commercialize: 상업화하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10487791

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Why S. Korean mothers are opting for C-sections at record rates

기사 요약: 진통에 대한 두려움 등의 이유로 제왕절개 분만을 선호하는 산모들이 많아지고 있다.

[1] When 33-year-old Lee, who is due to give birth in four weeks, made her birth plan, she had no medical complications, no known risks and no family history of difficult pregnancies. But she had already decided: her first child would be delivered by cesarean section.

* due: ~하기로 되어 있는; 예정된

* complication: 합병증

* family history: 가족력

* cesarean section: 제왕절개

[2] Behind this rapid shift lies a combination of social, medical and legal forces — from mothers’ desire to avoid labor pain to fears among doctors of legal liability.

* rapid: 빠른

* shift: (위치·입장·방향의) 변화

* avoid: 피하다

* liability: 법적 책임

[3] In online communities, especially those known as mom cafes, stories of childbirth are frequently shared. These posts often emphasize the trauma of labor pains and the relative comfort of planned C-sections, helping to shape public perception of cesarean delivery as a more controllable and less stressful choice.

* frequently: 자주

* emphasize: 강조하다

* planned: 계획된

* shape: (중요한 영향을 미쳐서) 형성하다

[4] "Definitely, C-section," a comment read a post asking what to choose between C-section and natural birth in an online forum for mothers. "There are higher chances to 'fail' with natural birth. Rather than suffering all that pain and then going for a C-section, it's better to go for the 'safe choice.'"

* natural birth: 자연분만

* suffer: 고통받다

* pain: 아픔, 통증, 고통

* go for: ~를 고르다, 선택하다, 시도하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10478793

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

South Koreans get creative with Parents' Day gifts

기사 요약: 전통적인 카네이션과 손 편지에서 건강식품, 현금 등으로 어버이날 선물 아이템이 다양하게 변화하고 있다.

[1] May is known as “Family Month” in South Korea, as it has several days to celebrate and show love for those held closest to people's hearts. One such commemorative day is Parents’ Day on May 8. A time-honored tradition in South Korea has children give carnations to their parents to express gratitude for their love and care.

* celebrate: 기념하다

* commemorative: (중요 인물, 사건을) 기념하는

* time-honored: 오랜 시간 동안 이어져 온, 전통적인

* gratitude: 고마움

[2] However, some Koreans have recently shown a shift in preferences for Parents' Day, as they search for gifts that are more meaningful and worthwhile. Kwon Young-june, a 53-year-old office worker, is one person who a few years ago made the switch from giving carnations.

* shift: 변화

* preference: 선호(도)

* search: 살펴보다

* worthwhile: ~할 가치가 있는

[3] Adding that his parents also seemed to enjoy his change in gifts, Kwon added that he plans to do the same this year by treating them to a nice family meal and a short weekend trip to the outskirts of Seoul.

* enjoy: 즐기다

* change: 변화

* outskirts: 변두리

[4] “In Korean culture, there’s a deep-rooted expectation for children to support their parents financially, especially in old age. In this sense, giving cash is seen not just as a gift but as a form of ongoing responsibility and respect,” sociology professor Koo Jeong-woo from Sungkyunkwan University told The Korea Herald.

* deep-rooted: 뿌리 깊은

* expectation: 기대

* old age: 노년

* responsibility: 책임

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10478967

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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K-pop timing secrets: 1 p.m. or 6 p.m.?

진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

기사요약: 케이팝 앨범 발매 시간은 주로 목표 시장에 맞춰 설정되며, 미국을 타겟으로 할 경우 오후 1시(KST)에, 국내 시장을 겨냥할 경우 오후 6시(KST)에 발매되는 경향이 있다.

[1] A clear pattern has emerged in thealbum release times of K-pop stars. Why are some albums released at 1 p.m.while others drop at 6 p.m.? The answer lies in the target markets and chartsthe artists are taking aim at.

emerge: 나타나다, 드러나다

take aim at: 목표를 두다,겨냥하다

[2] “Though itvaries by artist, release times are usually tailored to the target region. Forinstance, if the US and global music markets are the focus, the release is setto coincide with midnight in that region,” said an official from one of themajor K-pop agencies. “During daylight saving time in the US, this translatesto 1 p.m. KST. Otherwise, it’s 2 p.m. KST,” the official added.

vary: 차이가 있다

coincide: 동시에 일어나다,일치하다

[3] Currently with daylight saving time ineffect, 1 p.m. in Korea on a Friday is midnight on the East Coast in the US,which is 13 hours behind. Since Billboard charts are based on eastern time andtrack data from Friday to the following Thursday, releasing music at Friday 1p.m. in Korea is a strategic move for artists targeting Billboard charts andthe global market. Major pop stars like Dua Lipa, Miley Cyrus and Drake alsofrequently release new music on Fridays. On the other hand, for groups morefocused on domestic streaming platforms and the local K-pop scene, six is thekey number.

strategic: 전략적인

frequently: 자주, 빈번하게

[4] “Definitelymany more users access music platforms after 6 p.m., so it has become a generalrule to release music then rather than during weekday daytime hours, whenpeople are at work or school,” said an official from JYP Entertainment.

weekday: 평일

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10479580

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Respect wanes: Teaching no longer highlycoveted job in S. Korea

진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

기사요약: 교사로서의 권위와 매력이 급격히 쇠퇴하면서, 한국에서 교직을 꿈꾸는 젊은이들이 줄고 교육대학의 경쟁력도 하락하고 있다.

[1] When a 23-year-old man surnamed Choientered an "education university" to receive teacher training inSouth Korea three years ago, he believed he was stepping into a highly-covetedprofession. Like many before him, he saw teaching as a stable, meaningful job.

highly-coveted: 많은 사람들이 원하거나 탐내는, 매우 인기 있는

stable: 변동이 적고 일정한,안정적인

[2] But today, as he finds that teachersare no longer respected as educators or moral guides, Choi is reconsideringeverything. Overwhelmed by the declining authority of teachers in schools andconcerned about the profession's long-term prospects, he has taken a leave ofabsence and is preparing to take the national college entrance exam again —this time to pursue a degree in pharmacy.

reconsider: 다시 생각하다,재검토하다

prospect: 전망, 가능성, 장래성

leave of absence: 휴직, 일정 기간 동안 직무를 떠나는 것

[3] “Teachers canno longer teach in the way they used to,” Choi said. “They are constantlychallenged, monitored, and disrespected. Classrooms have become increasinglydifficult environments to manage. Teachers face verbal and even legalconfrontations from students and parents."

verbal: 말로 된, 구두의

confrontation: 대립, 충돌, 정면으로 맞서는 상황

[4] Choi’s doubts echo those of many youngKoreans. Once considered a prestigious calling, the teaching profession inSouth Korea is losing both its appeal and its authority.

prestigious: 명망 있는,고귀한, 존경받는

appeal: 매력, 호소력, 끌림

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10479427

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Satire, selfies, and 'SNL': Korean presidential hopefuls dive into entertainment politics

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 대선 앞두고 엔터테인먼트에 뛰어드는 후보자들, 풍자, 셀카, SNL을 섭렵하며 표심 공략

[1] Han Dong-hoon, a leading presidential contender and former chair of South Korea’s ruling People Power Party, became the talk of the nation this week ahead of an appearance alongside his doppelganger on "SNL Korea" — the local adaptation of the sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live".

contender: 후보자

talk of the nation: 장안의 화제

[2] The buzz started Tuesday when Han posted a photo on Facebook with comedian Jung Sung-ho, known for his spot-on impersonations of the candidate. In the image, Jung mimics Han’s signature hairstyle, glasses and gestures as the two share an awkward glance inside a convenience store. The segment had not yet aired as of press time, but the photo ignited chatter across social media and news platforms.

spot-on: 딱 맞는, 정확한

impersonation: 흉내

[3] “The broadcaster approached us first,” said an official from Han’s campaign. “With the election coming up, they clearly saw ratings potential. Han also saw it as a good opportunity for exposure. Especially with satire, you can’t avoid politically sensitive themes — and if you can’t avoid them, sometimes the best strategy is to confront them head-on.”

exposure: 알려짐

satire: 풍자

head-on: 정면으로

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10473045

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First Korean lesbian dating reality show to stream on Wavve

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 국내 최초 레즈비언 연애 리얼리티 프로그램 '너의 연애'가 베일을 벗고 티저 영상을 공개했다.

[1] South Korea’s first dating reality show featuring exclusively lesbian participants is set to premiere later this month. Korean streaming platform Wavve announced it will exclusively launch a new reality dating series,“ToGetHer,” on April 25, releasing the show's teaser on YouTube. The teaser has English subtitles for global audiences.

feature: 선보이다

exclusively: 독점적으로

premiere: 개봉하다

[2] “ToGetHer" follows participants searching for romantic connections through various activities, such as going on dates and writing letters to one another, while living together in a shared house called the ToGetHerHouse on Jeju Island.

follow: 따라가다

[3] The new series follows Wavve’s gay dating reality show “His Man.” That series, which centered on gay participants seeking love while cohabiting for eight days, included elements such as daily phone calls for participants to express their feelings and a catfish twist, where a new contestant was introduced midseason to disrupt the group dynamics. “His Man," the first season of which streamed in 2022, has so far had three seasons.

center on: ~에 초점을 맞추다

catfish: 메기, 사기꾼

[4] According to Wavve, “His Man,” the first gay dating reality series in Korea, became its top-performing content in terms of attracting new paid subscribers following the release of its first season.

in terms of: ~의 측면에서

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10465671

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Coldplay’s record-breaking Korea visit thrills fans with jokes, collabs, heartwarming vibes

기사 요약: 해외 아티스트로서는 이례적으로 30만명의 국내 관객을 동원한 콜드플레이가 유쾌한 퍼포스와 깜짝 콜라보로 팬들에게 즐거움을 선사했다.

[1] During Friday’s concert, front man Chris Martin cracked a joke that instantly lit up the audience, saying, “Every time Coldplay comes to South Korea, there is no president.” The crowd erupted in laughter and cheers.

crack a joke: 농담하다

erupt: 분출하다

[2] Coldplay’s first concert in Korea was in April 2017, shortly after the impeachment of former President Park Geun-hye. The band has returned to Korea eight years later, this time coincidentally following the ousting of former President Yoon Suk Yeol.

impeachment: 탄핵

ousting: 몰아냄

[3] Martin continued, “I would like to suggest one person to be president of Korea. That is our drummer Will Champion! He is very kind, very fun, very strong. He is prepared to take on all the dictators, but be fair to all people.” The humorous yet keen joke about Korea’s political landscape was met with another round of enthusiastic applause.

dictator: 독재자

keen: 세심한

[4] One of Coldplay’s most popular songs, “Viva la Vida,” sings of the downfall of a king set to an uplifting melody, leading some fans on social media to nickname the group “the impeachment band.”

downfall: 몰락

uplifting: 희망을 주는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10469359

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Military under fire for 'lack of discipline' after series of major accidents

기사 요약: 최근 연이어 발생한 군 사고가 미숙한 조작 및 실수에서 비롯된 것으로 알려지면서, 군 기강해이에 대한 우려와 논란이 커지고 있다.

[1] South Korea’s military has come under fire for lax discipline following a series of major accidents in recent months, including the latest involving the Air Force’s accidental dropping of two gun pods from a KA-1 light attack aircraft during training on Friday.

come under fire: 비판을 받다

lax: 해이한

[2] The series of incidents came amid a leadership vacuum in the military that began in December, prompting security concerns due to signs of a weakened defense posture.

vacuum: 공백

posture: 자세

[3] Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun and several other key unit commanders were arrested and have been detained for their alleged roles in ex-President Yoon Suk Yeol’s botched martial law declaration on Dec. 3.

detained: 구금된

alleged: 추정되는

[4] “On the surface, (the series of accidents) may seem to be merely a lack of discipline within the military, but it’s more an accumulation of inadequate military training,” said Yang Uk, a research fellow in military strategy and weapons systems at the Asan Institute of Policy Studies, speaking via phone on Sunday.

accumulation: 누적

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10469373

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Trump’s imminent drug tariffs spark alarm in Korean pharma

진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 의약품 관세에 대해서 관세 부과를 확정짓지 않은 트럼프, 곧 발표 예고에 예의주시 중인 한국 제약 바이오 업계

[1] US President Donald Trump announced Tuesday that his administration will soon impose tariffs on imported pharmaceuticals, which had previously been exempt from major "reciprocal" tariff measures, raising alarm across Korea’s pharmaceuticals and biotech industries.

*exempt 면제하다[받다]

*raise alarm 경보를 울리다, 비상 사태가 되다

[2] According to multiple foreign news outlets, Trump made the statement during a dinner hosted by the National Republican Congressional Committee in Washington. There, he suggested that pharmaceuticals companies would likely "relocate operations" to the US, given the size and importance of the American market.

*statement 성명, 진술, 서술

*relocate 이전[이동]하다

[3] The US is Korea’s largest export destination for pharmaceutical products, making the industry particularly sensitive to such policy changes. Data from the Korea Customs Service shows that Korean pharmaceutical exports to the US reached $1.51 billion last year, a 50 percent increase from $1 billion the year before. The US accounted for 18 percent of Korea’s total pharmaceutical exports during this period.

*account for 설명하다, 처리하다

[4] Industry experts believe any new pharmaceutical tariffs are likely to be phased in gradually rather than implemented abruptly. “While being a massive market, the US is also heavily reliant on foreign pharmaceuticals, which limits its ability to impose aggressive tariffs overnight,” a senior official in Korea's biopharmaceuticals industry said.

*phased (일의 진행을) 단계적으로 하다

*abruptly 갑자기, 불쑥, 뜻밖에

연관 기사: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10462330

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Ikea Korea launches first Seoul store, bolsters 'omnichannel' presence

진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 한국에서 6번째, 서울에서는 최초로 개점하는 이케아 강동점, 옴니채널 전략으로 온오프라인 소비자 동시 공략

[1] Ikea Korea announced that it would open its first store in Seoul, Ikea Gangdong, on Thursday, while unveiling plans to ramp up investment to better meet the needs of Korean consumers.

*unveil (새로운 계획·상품 등을) 발표하다

*ramp up 강화하다, 늘리다

[2] “Koreans have a strong interest in home furnishing products, and the country is one of the most active markets for online purchases of our products,” said Isabel Puig, CEO and chief sustainability officer of Ikea Korea, at a preopening press event Friday. “Next year, we plan to invest 30 billion won in automation systems at our Gwangmyeong and Goyang locations, and will continue to invest in enhancing our operations across the country.”

*automation 자동화

*enhance (가치·지위를) 높이다, 향상시키다

[3] With around 52 percent of home furnishing products in Korea now being sold online, Ikea Korea sees strong demand for a seamless, cross-channel shopping experience. “Ikea Gangdong was designed with Korean shoppers in mind — those who want to see and touch products in person, and then confirm or purchase them online, or vice versa,” Puig explained.

*cross-channel 경로를 오가는

*vice versa 그 역[반대]도 마찬가지일 경우 쓰는 표현

[4] The store showcases over 7,400 products in showrooms, with around 3,700 items available for direct in-store purchase. Drawing from onsite research that included in-home visits to local Gangdong-gu residents, the store features 44 curated room sets tailored to single-person households, couples and families.

*draw from …에서 끌어 내다.

*tailor to …에 맞게 만들다.

연관 기사: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10463569

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

Scandal-plagued stars step back into spotlight

기사 요약: 가스라이팅 논란에 휩싸인 서예지, '버닝썬' 사건에 연루된 남편 때문에 활동을 중단한 배우 박한별, '상습 마약 투약 혐의' 유아인 등, 논란 속에서도 속속 복귀 중.

[1] A wave of once-disgraced South Korean celebrities are returning to the spotlight following high-profile public blowups.

* wave of something: ~의 급증

* disgraced: 망신을 당한

* spotlight: 이목

* blowup: 파열, 폭발

[2] Actor Seo Ye-ji recently appeared on TV for the first time since stepping away from the public eye following a series of media firestorms.

* step away from: ~로 부터 멀어지다

* public eye: 대중의 시선

* a series of: 일련의

* firestorm: 화염 폭풍

[3] Meanwhile, actor Yoo Ah-in, who was released from prison in February after serving five months on drug-related charges, has also resurfaced in the entertainment scene. Yoo stars opposite Lee Byung-hun in “The Match,” a drama film based on the real-life story of legendary baduk, or Go, players Lee Chang-ho and Cho Hoon-hyun.

* release: 석방되다

* resurface: 다시 드러나다

* opposite: 반대 편의

[4] Actor Park Han-byul has returned to TV. Her career came to a halt after her husband, Yoo In-suk, was implicated in the Burning Sun scandal, which centered on a network of celebrities accused of crimes ranging from filming illicit videos without consent to sexual assault and prostitution. Yoo was reportedly a key figure in the case alongside former Big Bang member Seungri.

* halt: 멈추다

* center on: ~에 초점을 맞추다

* range from: 범위가 ~에서 ~까지이다.

* consent: 동의

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

60-day countdown begins: South Korea swings into election mode

기사 요약: 헌법재판소의 탄핵 인용으로 윤석열 대통령이 파면되면서 대한민국은 대선 정국에 접어들었다.

[1] South Korea's two major parties are fast switching into election mode after former President Yoon Suk Yeol was removed from office Friday.

* major: 주요한

* switch into: 어떤 상태로 전환하다

* former: 과거의

[2] The Constitution dictates that a successor be elected within 60 days of a president's ouster from office — which means the parties have less than two months to decide on a candidate, assemble a team and hit the campaign trail.

* dictate: 지시하다

* successor: 후임자

* decide on: 결정하다

* hit the trail: 길을 떠나다

[3] Unlike the Democratic Party of Korea, whose leader Rep. Lee Jae-myung has a huge edge over other potential candidates for the party's presidential nomination, the People Power Party does not yet have a stand-out contender.

* edge over: ~에 대한 우위

* potential: 잠재적인

* stand out: 눈에 띄다

* contender: 경쟁자

[4] The minor Rebuilding Korea Party, founded by now-imprisoned Cho Kuk, who was justice minister for former Democratic Party President Moon Jae-in, called for an open primary involving all liberal party candidates.

* call for something: ~를 요구하다

* open primary: 완전 국민 경선

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10458925

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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'King of K-pop' G-Dragon returns to the stage

진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

기사 요약: 지드래곤, "Ubermensch" 월드 투어를 성공적으로 시작하며, 팬들과의 깊은 연결을 보여주고 다채로운 공연을 펼쳤다.

[1] Even Saturday's sudden cold snap could not chill the connection between G-Dragon and his fans as he kicked off his “Ubermensch” world tour Saturday.

cold snap: 한파, 기온 급강하

[2] Strong winds delayed the concert at the open-air Goyang Sports Complex Stadium by 73 minutes, but G-Dragon more than made up for the wait as he opened the show with an intense performance of "Power."

make up for: 보상하다, 만회하다

intense: 강렬한, 격렬한

[3] Dressed in an elaborate outfit reminiscent of red roses and wearing a crown set with a large red gemstone, the message was clear: The King of K-pop is back.

elaborate: 정교한, 자세한

reminiscent: ~을 떠올리게 하는, ~을 연상시키는

[4] As brilliant pyrotechnics lit up the stage, the 30,000-strong crowd erupted, momentarily forgetting the bitter cold.

pyrotechnics: 불꽃놀이, 불꽃 효과

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10454336

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Long road to recovery begins in wake of South Korea's worst-ever wildfires

작성자: 홍유, Elise Youn

기사요약: 최근 발생한 대규모 산불로 인한 피해가 한국 역사상 가장 큰 규모로, 정부는 피해 주민들의 안정적 생활 복귀를 위한 지원과 심리적 치유에 힘쓰고 있다.

[1] The wildfires have been put out, but the process of recovery has only just begun. In communities left in ruins across southeastern South Korea, survivors are not only confronting the loss of their homes but also the prospect of rebuilding from the ground up.

confront: (문제나 상황에) 맞서다, 직면하다

from the ground up: 처음부터 끝까지, 근본적으로, 기초부터 다시 시작하여

[2] With so many communities burned to the ground, recovery is likely to be an arduous and prolonged process.

arduous: 힘든, 고된, 어려운

prolonged: 장기적인, 오래 끈, 계속된

[3] Acting Interior Minister Ko Ki-dong declared the damage caused by the recent wildfires the "greatest" in Korea’s history, “both in terms of human casualties and property loss" during the Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters meeting held Sunday afternoon.

casualty: (사고나 재난에서) 사상자, 피해자

property: 재산, 소유물

[4] Korea battled one of the worst strings of wildfires in the country’s history from March 21, with 75 casualties including 30 deaths and authorities estimating that up to 48,239 hectares were burned as of Sunday morning.

estimate: 추정하다, 예상하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10453553

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Seoul expresses deep regret over Japanese textbooks claiming sovereignty over Dokdo

작성자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 일본이 "독도는 일본 땅"이라는 내용 담은 교과서를 전국적으로 배포하면서 한국 외교부가 유감 표현

[1] Seoul’s Foreign Ministry on Tuesday expressed “deep regret” over Tokyo’s recent approval of school textbooks reinforcing its territorial claims to South Korea’s easternmost islets of Dokdo.

regret: 유감 / 후회하다, 안타깝게 생각하다

reinforce: 강화하다, 증강하다

territorial: 영토의, 세력권을 주장하는

[2] Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology approved 31 school textbooks in the social studies category, which includes geography and history, that contain “unfair claims” over Dokdo.

contain: 포함하고 있다, 방지하다

unfair: 부당한

[3] The textbooks, which label Dokdo as “Japan’s sovereign territory” will be distributed for use at high schools across the country from 2026.

sovereign: 군주, 통치권이 있는

distribute: 배포하다, 유통하다,

[4] In response to Tokyo’s decision announced earlier in the day, Seoul’s Foreign Ministry released a statement saying that it would not condone any sovereignty claims by Japan about Dokdo and called for the authorities to make corrections of such contents in the textbook

condone: 용납하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10449939

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Not just climate, but local factors contribute to Korea's wildfire crisis

작성자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 좀비처럼 살아남는 강력한 불씨가 단순한 기후 때문이 아니라 침엽수 중심으로 조림된 한국 산의 특성 때문이라는 견해가 제기돼

[1] Following a wave of megafires worldwide, South Korea’s ongoing battle against massive forest fires seems to serve as another evidence of wildfire risks linked to climate change. But local experts say that there are Korea-specific issues in addition to global climate factors: the very dry spring weather and high concentration of pine trees in Korean forests.

megafire: 초대형 화재 mega-

massive: 거대한

[2] According to the Korea Forest Service, nearly 30 wildfires broke out mostly in southeastern regions of South Korea in the past few days, with a major blaze starting in Sancheong, South Gyeongsang Province, on Friday, followed by additional fires in Uiseong, North Gyeongsang Province and Ulju, Yeongnam. Despite firefighting efforts, the flames area continuing to spread across the mountainous terrain.

break out: 발발하다

flame: 불길 / v. 활활 타오르다

terrain: 지형, 지역

[3] The government said the fires are being prolonged by unusually dry spring weather, lower-than-average precipitation, high temperatures and strong winds.

prolong: 연장하다, 연장시키다 / prolonged: 장기적인

[4[ In Uiseong, average rainfall in January is typically 15.5 millimeters, but this year it received just 7.4 millimeters. February saw an even more drastic decline, with just 4.8 millimeters of precipitation, compared to a historical average of 22.6 millimeters. A dry weather advisory has been in effect for days across both North and South Gyeongsang Provinces.

precipitation: 강수량

drastic: 과감한, 급격한, 극단적인

in effect: 효력이 있다, 사실상

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10449909

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

1 in 10 teen gamblers turn to private loans to repay debts: report

기사 요약: ‘사이버 도박’ 경험 있는 10대 10명 중 1명 사채 써

[1] Slightly more than one-tenth of South Korean teenagers with online gambling experience have resorted to illegal private loans to repay gambling debts, according to a report released by a state-run think tank, prompting measures to protect teenagers from gambling addiction.

resort to: ~에 의지하다

state-run: 국영의

prompt: 촉발하다

[2] The National Youth Policy Institute in July 2024 surveyed 505 teenagers here, comprised of 135 middle school and 370 high school students with experience in online gambling.

comprised of: ~으로 구성된

[3] Some 38.6 percent of the respondents said they borrowed money from friends to continue online gambling, while 12.7 percent said they took out private loans from illegal private lenders or friends who charged high interest rates.

lender: 채권자

charge: 청구하다

[4] When asked whether they had seen or heard of their friends borrowing money to enjoy online gambling, 67.9 percent said “yes.” Researchers found that 29.7 percent of surveyed teenagers also heard or witnessed friends applying for a private loan to repay their gambling debt.

witness: 목격하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10442539

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Calls grow for digital inheritance rights in Korea

기사 요약: 한국에서 높아지는 디지털 상속권 공론화와 법제화에 대한 요구

[1] As societal consensus on digital inheritance remains elusive, voices advocating for at least granting "account access rights" to heirs are gaining traction in Korea.

consensus: 합의

elusive: 찾기 어려운

grant: 승인하다

gain traction: 탄력을 받다

[2] The issue of digital inheritance has resurfaced following the Jeju Air crash at Muan International Airport last December. Families of the victims sought access to the deceased's social network accounts and contact lists to facilitate funeral arrangements, sparking a renewed debate.

resurface: 다시 떠오르다

deceased: 사망한

facilitate: 가능하게 하다

[3] The National Assembly has called for urgent discussions to establish clear regulations on the definition and scope of digital inheritance.

urgent: 긴급한

scope: 범위

[4] Last week, the National Assembly Research Service released a report, emphasizing the necessity of a structured approach in a society where digital technology is deeply ingrained in daily life.

approach: 접근

ingrained: 깊게 밴

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10442519

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Pescaderia de la Calle brings authentic Mexican seafood to Gwangjang Market

진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 미슐랭 스타 셰프가 운영하는 멕시코 해산물 팝업 식당, 페스카데리아 데 라까예(Pescaderia de la Calle)가 3월 22일까지 광장 시장에서 열린다.

[1] Pescaderia de la Calle, a pop-up eatery at Gwangjang Market in Seoul organized by La Calle, a popular street taco stand, offers a unique opportunity to experience the bold flavors of Mexican seafood in the heart of a historic Korean market for a limited time.

eatery 음식점, 간이 식당

stand 부스, 전시장

bold 강한

[2] Until March 22, visitors can enjoy La Calle’s street-style tacos served in the vibrant atmosphere of Gwangjang Market, alongside other vendors serving iconic Korean dishes like bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes), kalguksu (knife-cut noodles) and yukhoe (beef tartare). The pop-up stall introduces flavors that are hard to find in Seoul, especially fresh seafood offerings inspired by Mexico’s coastal markets.

vendor 노점상

offering 제공된[내놓은] 것

coastal 해안[연안]의

[3] Chef Jin Woo-bum, known for his appearances on Netflix’s “Culinary Class Wars” as the Korean Taco King, leads the kitchen. If you're lucky, you can find him making tacos at the stall in Gwangjang Market. His main restaurant, Escondido, a fine-dining Mexican restaurant in Hannam, Seoul, received its first Michelin one-star rating this year.

be known for ~로 알려져 있다

appearance 출현, 모습을 보임

rating 순위[평가]

[4] According to Jin, the goal of Pescaderia de la Calle is to capture the essence of Mexico’s seaside markets, where fresh seafood is grilled and served on the spot. The menu offers a taste of authentic Mexican street food not found at La Calle’s regular locations.

essence 본질, 정수

on the spot 즉각[즉석에서

authentic 진본[진품]인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10436030

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Korean hangover cures ride global wellness wave

진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 동남아에 이어 북미 시장에 진출한 한국 숙취해소제가 젊은 소비자층 사이에서 주목받고 있다.

[1] Once a niche market catering primarily to the country's binge-drinking culture, Korean hangover remedies are now gaining global traction, amid rising demand for functional wellness products.

niche (시장의) 틈새

binge-drinking 폭음

traction 끌기, 견인

[2] According to market tracker Grand View Research, Korea's hangover remedy market, valued at $288.11 million in 2022, is projected to surpass $1 billion by 2030. On a global scale, market tracker Global Market Insights estimates that the hangover remedy market will expand from $1.9 billion in 2022 to $6.8 billion by 2032, reflecting a growing preference for natural, preventive solutions.

remedy 처리 방안, 해결[개선]책

surpass 능가하다, 뛰어넘다

preventive 예방[방지]을 위한

[3] A prominent player in this market is Condition, the flagship product of Kolmar Korea's affiliate HK inno.N, which is currently exported to some 15 countries, including the US, Japan and China. The product holds the No. 1 market share in China, Vietnam and Mongolia, cementing its status as a leading hangover remedy in Asia.

prominent 눈에 잘 띄는, 두드러진

affiliate 계열(회)사

cement 결속시키다, 견고히 하다

[4] "A country’s standards for the content of key ingredients vary, so we are entering each market with customized formulations that comply with local regulations," a Kolmar official said. "Since the second half of 2024, we have been actively launching not only Condition's bottled drink, but also jelly-type stick products. We are focusing on expanding sales in major consumer markets such as the US and Japan, while leveraging our entry into the Netherlands last year as a strategic foothold to penetrate the European market."

comply with 지키다, 준수하다

leverage 영향력을 발휘하다

foothold 발판[기반]

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10435409

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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South Korea's birth rate rises for first time in 9 years

진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

기사 요약: 지난해 한국의 출생아 수가 23만 8천여 명으로, 1년 만에 약 8천 명 증가했다. 출생아 수가 증가한 것은 2015년 이후 9년 만이다.

[1] South Korea's fertility rate rose by 0.03 in 2024, breaking a nine-year downtrend, according to Statistics Korea on Wednesday. This came as the country has been suffering from a demographic crisis — a double whammy of a low birth rate and and increase in the elderly population — for nearly a decade.

*downtrend: 하강 추세

*demographic crisis: 인구 위기

*double whammy: 이중고

[2] Statistics Korea attributes the improvement to the increase in the number of women in the childbearing age of early 30s, pent-up wedding demand following the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, and slight increases in the percent of Koreans who think positively about marriage and childbirth.

*attribute: (~을 …의) 결과로 보다

*childbearing: 출산, 분만

*pent-up: 억눌린

[3] Despite the rebound, South Korea's birth rate will likely remain at the lowest level among 38 member nations of the Organization for the Economic Development and Cooperation, as 2022 estimates indicated South Korea was the only member country with a fertility rate lower than 1.

*rebound: 반등

*remain: 남다

[4] The number of newborns here also reached 238,343 in 2024, up 3.6 percent from the previous year. The figure saw the first uptick in nine years, as the number of newborns in 2015 rose 0.7 percent to 438,420 and had since gradually declined until 2023.

*previous: 이전의

*uptick: 상승

*gradually: 서서히

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10429076

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Are you living like 'a hothouse flower'? Viral checklist sparks buzz in South Korea

진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

기사 요약: 최근 온라인 커뮤니티에서 화제가 된 "온실 속 화초 테스트." 이 테스트에 따르면 "살면서 알바를 해본 적이 없다," "의식주 걱정을 해본 적이 없다" 등의 항목 중 절반 이상에 해당하면 자신이 온실 속 화초일 가능성이 높다는 데...

[1] The term “hothouse flower” metaphorically describes individuals who have led sheltered lives, shielded from the harsh realities of the world. The online post that Jin received featured a checklist of eight traits that, according to the author, define a sheltered individual, meaning a person shielded from financial, emotional or social struggles.

*metaphorically: 비유적으로

*sheltered: 근심 걱정이 없는; 보호를 받는

*harsh: 혹독한

*trait: 특성

[2] It included characteristics such as having never had a part-time job, having only had ambiguous concerns in life -- such as school grades, future career and dating life, being born and raised in Seoul and attending private schools.

*characteristics: 특징들

*ambiguous: 애매한; 불분명한

*concern: 걱정; 염려

[3] When asked why the hothouse flower checklist went viral, sociology professor Choi Hang-sub from Kookmin University told The Korea Herald that it is interconnected with how the spoon theory went viral in 2015, based on the idea that “being born into a family that is well-off gives you automatic advantages, while being born poor or less well-off holds you back.”

*go viral: 입소문이 나다

*interconnected: 서로 연결된

*well-off: 유복한

*hold (somebody/something) back: ~을 저지하다; (진전, 발전을) 방해하다

[4] “The checklist can be considered to be ‘for fun’ and is lightheartedly used by some people to joke about being an ‘overprotected hothouse flower.’”

*considered: 여겨지는

*lightheartedly: 가볍게

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10428602

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Bong Joon-ho still keen on human stories

진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

기사 요약: 봉준호 감독은 6년 만에 선보인 신작 "미키17 (Mickey 17)"에 대해, SF 장르를 통해 인간 본성을 탐구하며 현대 사회의 노동 착취 문제를 다룬다고 밝혔다.

[1] "I've never been freeloading," Bong Joon-ho quips with a mischievous glint. The Oscar-winning director is speaking to reporters at a hotel in Yeouido, Seoul, Wednesday, discussing his first film in six years.

freeload: 빈둥거리다, 공짜로 얻어먹다

quip: 재치있게 말하다.

mischievous: 장난기 있는

[2]The film "Mickey 17" stars Robert Pattinson in a dual role as expendable clones on a distant ice planet. It's Bong's fourth venture into science fiction, following "The Host" (2006), "Snowpiercer" (2013) and "Okja" (2017). But as with those earlier works, the director's interest lies more in human nature than technological speculation.

expendable: 소모용의, 소모품인

human nature: 인간 본성

speculation: 추측

[3] For Bong, science fiction has been a lens through which to examine contemporary reality. His previous genre works — whether exploring environmental disaster in "The Host" or class warfare in "Snowpiercer" — used fantastical premises to illuminate present-day concerns. Mickey 17 continues this tradition, with its story of a disposable worker serving as a mirror for modern-day labor exploitation.

premise: 전제

exploitation: 착취

[4] "Rather than focusing on the sci-fi elements, I was most strongly drawn to the concept of human printing itself," Bong says. "I wanted to explore Mickey as a person — this poor, kindhearted but pathetic young man, and how he might survive such extreme circumstances. Instead of grand philosophical worldbuilding, I wanted to look into Mickey's mind, his emotional state."

pathetic: 한심한, 불쌍한, 비참한

circumstance: 상황

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10424792

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Demure to still rule this spring-summer season

진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

기사 요약: 드뮤어 트렌드는 미니멀리즘과 우아함을 강조하는 스타일로, 2025년 봄여름 시즌에도 계속해서 인기를 끌 것으로 예상되며, 고급스러운 소재와 차분한 색상으로 세련된 디자인이 특징이다.

[1] The demure trend, referring to a style that emphasizes modesty, subtlety and elegance, is expected to continue through the spring and summer seasons both in fashion and beauty.

modesty: 겸손, 얌전함, 단정함

subtlety: 미묘함

[2] This trend, which began last year, incorporates refined, understated clothing and accessories that exude quiet sophistication.

refined: 세련된

understated: 절제된

exude: 발산하다

[3]"This spring, the demure trend, which became popular last year, is expected to continue in a more enhanced version. As minimalism becomes a trend across fashion, there is a focus on launching products that emphasize basic, restrained designs, calm colors and luxurious materials. Styling using sophisticated colors like mocha brown is also expected to attract attention,” said an official from W Concept, a local online fashion retailer known for offering a curated selection of contemporary designer brand products.

fashion retailer: 패션 소매업체

[4] Demure styling began trending last year when the old money look made waves following fancy and bold styling such as Y2K, see-through and logo play trends.

to make waves: 큰 반향을 일으키다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10424679

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Stop swiping, start swapping

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

[1] In South Korea, dating doesn't get any better online. That's because dating app users here are often preoccupied with appearances and make a wild number of swipes to find "the one." Even if they are initially attracted by profile photos, developing romantic feelings while meeting face-to-face is another hurdle that needs to be overcome.

preoccupied: 사로잡힌/ with~: ~에 집착하는

wild number: 말도 안 되는 숫자

[2] Now, South Koreans are turning to the aptly named "rotation sogaeting" in search of love. It is a type of speed dating where an even number of men and women -- from eight to 32 -- gather at a venue, usually a quiet pub. Participants switch seats to engage in brief, timed conversations that typically last about 15 minutes. Each hours-long session is priced between 50,000 won ($34.51) and 70,000 won.

turn to: ~에 의지하다, ~로 고개를 돌리다

aptly: 적절하게 / aptly named: 이름이 적절하게 붙은ㄷ

engage in: ~에 참여하다

[3] Many find they have a higher chance of meeting their future partner this way, saving time and money, compared to traditional one-on-one sogaeting, which refers to blind dates with people introduced by family members or friends.

refer to: ~라고 불리는

[4] On Blind, an anonymous online forum for verified employees, there are posts looking for rotation sogaeting participants after work. According to the official website of Talk Blossom, a company that organizes speed dates, it has organized over 500 speed dates from 2022 to 2024, with more than 6,000 people participating.

forum: 토론회

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10419379

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진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

Are Korean schools safe?

기사 요약: 대전의 한 초등학교에서 발생한 교사의 학생 살인 사건으로 학교 안전에 대한 우려가 커지고 있다.

[1] The shocking murder of a first grader at the hands of her teacher inside an elementary school in Daejeon has ignited widespread concerns over school safety in South Korea.

at the hands of: ~의 손에 의해

ignite: 촉발하다, 불을 붙이다

[2] The unprecedented nature of the attack, which took place in what is supposed to be the safest space for a child outside of the home, has left parents and educators questioning whether schools in Asia's fourth-largest economy are equipped to prevent such incidents or respond effectively should similar crises arise.

unprecedented: 전례 없는

[3] Despite South Korea’s well-established disaster preparedness programs for fire, earthquakes and other natural disasters, schools remain largely untrained for handling violent incidents, particularly in cases involving weapons.

preparedness: 준비

[4] A Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education official confirmed that while schools offer various safety programs and training for natural disasters, security threats involving weapons are not a standard part of school safety training.

confirm: 확인하다, 사실임을 보여주다

standard: 일반적인, 기본적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10419500

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Pioneering LGBTQ+ art collector Patrick Sun to break through Korean art scene

기사 요약: 홍콩에 기반을 둔 LGBTQ+ 예술 작품 수집가인 패트릭 선이 내년 1분기 서울의 아트선재센터에서 그의 컬렉션을 공개한다.

[1] Hong Kong collector Patrick Sun has collected art since the 1980s, merging his passions in contemporary art and LGBTQ+ society. The collector will knock on the door of the Korean art scene early next year by showing his collection at the Art Sonje Center in Seoul.

merge: 융합하다

contemporary: 현대의

[2] An exhibition of artwork with overarching LGBTQ+ themes is unprecedented for the museum in a city where such art is rarely dealt. Sun, the founder of Sunpride Foundation, claims he is the first to collect art to support the LGBTQ+ society “systematically” in Asia with a mission to exhibit at museums.

overarching: 지배적인

unprecedented: 전례 없는

rarely: 드물게

[3] When he visited Seoul in September last year, he found the city is becoming more accepting and tolerant regarding the LGBTQ+ community. His collection includes Korean artists such as LA-based Lee Kang-seung among some 300 works.

tolerant: 관대한

[4] Sun’s collection has been built throughout decades with his particular interest in social injustice relating to LGBTQ+ and marginalized communities who face discrimination.

injustice: 불평등

marginalize: 소외되게 하다

discrimination: 차별

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10414092

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Seoul city to offer W1m to couples who register marriage

기사 요약: 서울시가 올해 서울에서 혼인 신고를 한 부부에게 현금 또는 복지포인트로 100만원을 주는 방안을 추진 중이다.

[1] The Seoul Metropolitan Government said Sunday that newlyweds who register their marriage in the city will be offered 1 million won ($685) in cash, or an equivalent amount of cash points that can be used in local communities, starting from October.

newlywed: 신혼부부

equivalent: 상응하는

[2] The plan is to support the newlyweds with subsidy in purchasing living appliances and furniture needed as they move into the house together, the city government said.

subsidy: 보조금

appliance: (가정용) 기기

furniture: 가구

[3] To be eligible for the subsidy, a couple's total income must not exceed 150 percent bracket of the average income — meaning the total income of a two-person household should be approximately 5.8 million won or less.

exceed: 초과하다

household: 가정

[4] Marriage registration must also be carried out in Seoul this year. An age limit will be announced later this year. An estimated 20,000 couples are expected to benefit from the new cash assistance program.

estimate: 추산하다

benefit: 이득을 보다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10415486

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Offshore big shots tap into Seoul’s rental housing

진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 글로벌 부동산, 투자 공룡기업에서 한국의 월세 시장을 눈독 들이기 시작했다.

[1] Global real estate asset managers and capital are gearing up for a bite of Seoul’s rental housing market, which has been undergoing a transformation since the country’s housing security has come under stress for its distinctive rent-free “jeonse” system.

*gear up 채비하다, 가속하다

*transformation (완전한) 변화[탈바꿈], 변신

*distinctive 독특한

[2] The recent revelations of numerous **housing rental scams have accelerated the country’s shift from its unique jeonse system, under which tenants put up a large refundable deposit to the landlord in lieu of monthly rent payments, typically for a two-year rental period.

*revelation 폭로(된 사실)

*tenant 세입자, 임차인

*in lieu of …대신에

[3] Instead, the market has been moving toward the more globally familiar monthly rental market. Land Ministry data shows over 50 percent of rental transactions made for tenement and multifamily housings in Seoul last year were monthly rental deals, the highest since the ministry started to release compiled data from 2011.

*transaction 거래, 매매

*multifamily housing 다세대다가구주택

*compiled (여러 출처에서 자료를 따와) 엮다, 편집[편찬]하다

[4] The shift is expected to drive up the prices of rent, luring influential real estate asset managers and capital from overseas to bet on the growth.

*drive up [값 따위]를 끌어올리다

*lure 꾀다, 유혹하다

*bet on 걸다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10408696

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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How Korea’s 'dark side' found fame on YouTube

진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: K컬처의 인기 이면에 극심한 경쟁 속 사회경제적 불평등이 공존하는 한국을 컨텐츠화한 유튜브 채널들이 인기를 끌고 있다.

[1] Over the past year, a flood of English-language YouTube clips has garnered millions of views by diving into South Korea’s “dark side.” These viral clips shed light on the country’s intense work culture, skyrocketing housing prices, cutthroat education system, and the grip of chaebol conglomerates on its economy.

*garner (정보·지지 등을) 얻다[모으다]

*skyrocket 급등하다

*cutthroat 경쟁이 치열한, 잔인한

[2] The allure? A paradoxical mix of glamor and grit. For many international audiences, the question is irresistible: how can a country known for its polished K-pop idols, technological innovation, and cultural exports harbor such deep challenges?

*paradoxical 역설적인

*grit 투지, 기개

*harbor 품다, 숨겨 주다

[3] French sociologist Christophe Gaudin, who has taught political science in Kookmin University in Seoul since 2007, says these videos soar in popularity because South Korea embodies what he calls a “utopian–dystopian society.”

*sociologist 사회학자

*soar (가치·물가 등이) 급증[급등]하다

*embody (사상·특질을) 상징[구현]하다

[4] “Over the last few decades, Korea modernized at an incredible pace. On one hand, you see stunning achievements in technology, culture, and living standards. On the other, you find severe inequality, enormous stress, and political shake-ups,” he said.

*stunning 굉장히 아름다운, 깜짝 놀랄

*enormous 막대한, 거대한

*shake-up (기업·조직 등의) 대대적인 개혁

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10405024

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Soldiers ordered to sing, dance, put on talent show for Yoon Suk Yeol's birthday

진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 2023년 열린 대통령 경호처 창설 60주년 기념 행사가 사실상 윤석열 대통령 생일 잔치로 변질되었고, 국군 장병들이 동원되어 장기자랑을 했다는 보도 나와.

[1] According to local broadcaster SBS, scores of soldiers of the 55th Security Brigade were ordered by Kim Yong-hyun -- former defense minister and then-leader of the Presidential Security Service -- to put on a talent show and performance for the president. The event was held as a 60th anniversary celebration for the PSS but was held on Yoon's birthday of Dec. 18, not the agency's founding day of Dec. 17.

  • scores of people: 수십 명의 사람들

  • talent show: 장기자랑

  • performance: 공연

  • anniversary celebration: 기념일 축하 행사

[2] The songs by soldiers were revised versions of popular military songs with the lyrics changed to praise Yoon, with the soldiers saluting the president and first lady Kim Kun Hee. The soldiers reportedly were relieved from their regular duties while they practiced two months for the event.

  • revise: 개정하다

  • praise: 찬양하다

  • salute: 경례하다

  • relieve: 없애[덜어] 주다

[3] It was reported that other military and police entrusted with presidential security duties were also ordered to put on talent shows and sing hymns praising Yoon. The PSS refused to comment on the report, saying the details related to the agency and its activities are classified.

  • entrust with: ~을 맡기다

  • duty: 임무

  • hymn: 찬송가

  • refuse: 거부하다

[4] Kim Seong-hoon, the deputy chief of the PSS who planned the birthday event, denied mobilizing the presidential bodyguards for the event when he appeared at the police station for questioning last Friday.

  • deny: 부인하다

  • mobilize: 동원하다

  • appear: 모습을 들어내다

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10403753

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Why are more young S. Korean men turning up at pro-Yoon protests?

진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 민주당에 대한 혐오와 불신으로 윤석열 대통령을 지지하는 2030 남성들

[1] Since the South Korean National Assembly approved the bill to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol on December 14, large-scale protests have erupted across the country, with pro- and anti-Yoon demonstrators calling for either his criminal punishment or his reinstatement as president.

* large-scale: 대규모

* erupt: 터지다

* call for: ~를 요구하다

* reinstatement: 복직

[2] Anti-Yoon protests have seen a notable increase in young female participants, while pro-Yoon protests have drawn a large number of men in their 20s and 30s -- a shift from the traditional demographic of older conservative supporters, typically in their 50s, 60s or beyond, who have historically backed Yoon’s People Power Party.

* notable: 눈에 띄는

* draw: 끌어당기다

* shift: 변화

* back: 지지하다

[3] During the protests by the Seoul Western District Court on Saturday and Sunday, a large number of young men in their 20s and 30s were spotted. To protest the court granting a warrant for Yoon's extended detention, a mob of protesters, including a few in their 20s and 30s, forcefully entered the court.

* spot: 발견하다

* protest: 항의하다

* mob: 무리

* forcefully: 강제로, 무력을 사용하여

[4] When asked what drives men in their 20s and 30s to stand their ground against Yoon’s impeachment and imprisonment, experts cite their “hatred and distrust” of the main opposition Democratic Party, as a transfer of power to the party could take place if the Constitutional Court upholds Yoon's impeachment, removing him from the presidency.

* drive: ~ 하게끔 몰아가다

* stand one's ground: ~의 입장을 고수하다

* hatred: 혐오

* distrust: 불신

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10402970

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

K-pop and K-drama... How about K-fashion?

기사요약: 한국 패션 브랜드들이 국내 경기 침체를 극복하고자 유럽 등 글로벌 시장으로 유통 채널을 확장한다.

[1] Korean fashion brands will actively target the global market this year as they are experiencing a domestic recession due to high inflation and climate change.

domestic recession: 내수 침체

[2] Handsome Corp., a leading apparel maker under the Hyundai Department Store Group, is going after the French market with its private brands such as System and Time by expanding its distribution channels.

distribution channel: 유통망

[3] For instance, System is expected to open a store in one of the major department stores in Paris as it is currently running a temporary store at Galeries Lafayette Haussmann in Paris since July last year.

temporary: 임시

[4] Industry insiders suggest that being open for an extended period is one of the procedures typically aimed at securing a spot in department stores.

secure: 확보하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10388377

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Korean game companies zero in on global market

기사요약: 한국 게임사들이 글로벌 시장 확장을 위해 신작 출시를 준비하며 넥슨과 크래프톤은 각각 던전앤파이터와 배틀그라운드의 성공을 이어가며 다양한 장르에서 새로운 도전을 계획하고 있다.

[1] Korean game companies are gearing up for a breakout year with a slate of highly anticipated new titles readying for release to woo gaming fans across the globe, as the companies look to expand markets beyond Korean borders.

to gear up for: 준비하다

breakout year: 도약의 해

[2] Nexon and Krafton are poised to carry on positive momentum in fresh genres this year after clocking in another year of success thanks to hit titles such as side-scrolling action role playing game Dungeon & Fighter and battle royale shooter PUBG: Battlegrounds, respectively.

poised to: 준비가 갖춰져있다

to clock in: 출근하다

[3] Coming off of its 30th anniversary last year and likely having logged its best annual sales of over 4 trillion won ($2.7 billion), Nexon will launch The First Berserker: Khazan, a hardcore action RPG based on Dungeon & Fighter, on March 28 globally.

log: 기록하다

[4] The action-packed RPG will be released for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S and personal computers, as the game developer aims to win the hearts of console gamers who make up a large kets. A demo version was released last weeks to build anticipation and keep fans engaged.

chunk: 조각

engage: 참여하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10402202

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Seven Korean words added to Oxford English Dictionary

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 한국의 영향력이 커져가면서 한글 단어들이 영어 사전에 공식적으로 추가되었다고 하는데, 어떤 단어들이 있을까요?

[1] The Oxford English Dictionary just got a K-culture upgrade. In its December 2024 update, the dictionary added seven Korean words — "dalgona," "hyung," "noraebang," "maknae," "jjigae," "tteokbokki" and "pansori" — reflecting the growing presence of Korean culture in the English-speaking world.

reflect: 반영하다

presence: 존재감

[2] Among this year's seven new additions, dalgona is defined as “a Korean confection made by adding baking soda to melted sugar, typically sold by street vendors in the form of a flat disc with a simple shape such as a heart, star, etc., carved on its surface.”

confection: 당과 제품

vendor: 판매소

[3] The dictionary also introduced an October 2022 Boston Globe article as an example of how the word is used in a sentence, which says “Netflix had just released ‘Squid Game,’ the Korean smash hit that made fans flock to dalgona candy. Many took to TikTok to recreate the inexpensive sweet treat.”

smash hit: 대성공, 큰 히트

*flock to: ~로 모여들다

[4] First published in 1884, the Oxford English Dictionary is updated online every three months to capture ways English adapts to cultural influences. According to local news reports, the dictionary is already eyeing more Korean words for future updates, including "haenyeo" (female divers of Jeju Island), "ajumma" (middle-aged women), and "bingsu" (shaved ice dessert).

*capture: 포착하다

*eye: 눈여겨보다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10385065

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Korea calls them 'MZ.' Young people are having none of it

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 이젠 일상 용어가 돼 버린 "MZ." 하지만 정작 MZ사람들은 공감을 못하는 용어라는데...이 용어, 어디서 온거고 왜 쓰는건가요?

[1] The Pew Research Center defines Millennials as those born between 1981 and 1996, and Gen Z as those born after 1997. But curiously in Korea, these two age groups are commonly lumped together under the term "MZ" -- an unusually broad grouping spanning from teenagers to adults in their early 40s.

curiously: 별나게, 특이하게

lump together: 합치다

[2] The term has exploded across news headlines, policy proposals, marketing campaigns and social media in recent years. It's not just a handy catch-all for everything supposedly wrong about young people, but also a go-to label for marketers and influencers who slap "MZ" onto every seemingly fashionable trend and lifestyle phenomenon.

explode: 폭발하다. 폭발적으로 퍼지다

handy: 유용한, 편리한 / 손재주가 있는

catch-all: 두루뭉술한 표현

go-to: 제일 많이 ~하는 / 믿을 만한

slap onto: 철썩 붙이다

[3] Either way, it has created confusion for those swept up in the mix, particularly among actual Gen Z folks who see no connection between their reality and what the term seems to suggest. "It's just a buzzword that doesn't reflect our reality at all," says Chloe Lee, a 23-year-old college student. "I feel like it's mostly older people using this term when they want to complain about young people in general."

be swept up in: ~에 휩싸이다

buzzword: 유행어

[4] The prevalence of this catch-all term reveals more about those who use it than those it purports to describe, experts say. "It's essentially a meaningless concept with no academic merit," Shin Jin-wook, sociology professor at Chung-Ang University, told The Korea Herald via email. "If anything, the term's very vagueness makes it a perfect material for political and commercial exploitation."

prevalence: 널리퍼짐

purport: (사실이 아닐 수도 있는 것을) 주장하다, 칭하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10385093

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

Shamans and presidents: A history of strange intermixing in South Korean politics

기사 요약: 대통령 후보 시절 손에 '왕'자를 그렸던 윤석열 대통령. 한국 정치사에서 최고의 권력을 쥔 대통령들과 그들이 무속 신앙에 의존했던 방식.

[1] For nearly two years leading up to suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol's sudden martial law declaration on Dec. 3, a former military intelligence chief reportedly visited a fortuneteller in Gunsan, North Jeolla Province.

suspend: 정지하다

sudden: 갑작스러운

fortuneteller: 역술가

[2] Throughout the course of over 20 visits, he asked about the fate of different military officials, including now-detained ex-Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun and several others who would later be accused of playing key roles in the botched imposition of military rule that night.

fate: 운명

detain: 구금하다

botch: 망치다

imposition: (새로운 법률·세금 등의) 시행, 도입

[3] That customer was Noh Sang-won, former chief of the Defense Intelligence Command, according to Yonhap News Agency. Noh was recently referred to the prosecution on insurrection charges and accused of helping Yoon devise his martial law plan.

insurrection: 반란

devise: 고안하다

[4] He has also since gained notoriety for initiating what has been nicknamed the "hamburger meeting," in which he called former and current military intelligence officers to gather at a Lotteria fast food branch in Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, to discuss details of the martial law plan, just two days before Yoon issued his decree.

notoriety: 악명

initiate: 착수하다

decree: 포고

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10383992

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진행자: 간형우, Devin Whiting

NewJeans' activities under Ador concluded: What’s next?

기사 요약: 기존 소속사 어도어와 계약해놨던 활동을 대부분 마친 뉴진스, 향후 어떻게 활동 이어갈 수 있을까

[1] With NewJeans having wrapped up most of their schedules fixed by Ador as of Monday, all eyes are on their next steps. Following the group’s notification to terminate their exclusive contracts with the agency last November, no newly negotiated activities have been planned.

terminate: 종료하다

exclusive: 독점적인

[2] NewJeans concluded their major commitments under Ador with an appearance at an awards ceremony in Fukuoka, Japan, on Sunday. While a few advertisement obligations remain, the group has completed all other engagements overseen by Ador’s management.

conclude: 끝내다

commitment: 약속한 일, 책무

obligation: 의무

engagement: (업무상·공적인) 약속, 업무

[3] This development follows the members’ announcement on Nov. 28, last year, when they declared their intention to terminate their contracts with Ador.

declare: 선언하다

intention: 의도

[4] “We will continue to honor our preexisting schedules and advertisements as planned. We have no intention of causing harm to others through our contract termination,” member Danielle stated at a press conference.

preexisting: 기존의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10384902

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South Korea to build 4 museums in Sejong by 2028

진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

기사 요약: 문체부 '박물관·미술관 진흥 기본계획에 따라 세종 국립박물관단지에 2028년까지 박물관 4개 추가 건립될 예정이.다

[1] Four new museums will be established in the National Museum Complex of Korea in Sejong by 2028, while a National Museum Storage Facility cluster will be created in Paju, Gyeonggi Province, to better manage cultural assets.

establish 설립[설정]하다

cultural asset 문화재

[2] The projects are part of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism's four-year plan aimed at expanding the country's museum and art gallery infrastructure while improving cultural heritage management and accessibility, announced Thursday.

aimed at ~을 목표로 한

accessibility 접근 (가능성), 이해하기 쉬움

[3] The Culture Ministry also announced plans to reform the art donation tax payment system, which allows individuals to pay inheritance tax using cultural properties or artwork instead of cash. The revised system aims to broaden the range of eligible works of art.

tax payment system 납세 시스템

eligible …을 가질[할] 수 있는

[4] The new museum expansion plan sets out three main goals -- making museums and galleries central spaces for enjoying national culture, revitalizing local culture and regional tourism and advancing future-oriented cultural institutions accessible to all.

revitalize 새로운 활력을 주다, 재활성화시키다

future-oriented 미래 지향적인

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10032088

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6

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[KHExplains] What falling won means for Korea

진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer기사 요약: 원화 가치 한 달 새 5% 추락이 국내에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴본다.

The Korean won continues to struggle with sharp devaluation against the dollar as the country is pressured by rising tensions in local politics and the reshaped global trade environment.

struggle with ~으로 고심하다, 씨름하다

tension (필요·이해의 차이로 인한) 긴장[갈등]

On Friday, the won's value against the greenback touched 1,486.7 won during intraday trading. It was the first time the won-dollar exchange rate had hit the 1,480 won bar in nearly 16 years since reaching 1,488.5 won on March 16, 2009, amid the global financial crisis.

greenback (미국 달러의) 지폐

intraday 하루 동안에 일어나는 (일중)

The weakening of the Korean won puts pressure on import prices, including energy. For Korea, a country heavily dependent on energy imports, this leads to higher prices of all goods. Higher prices lead to reduced domestic consumption, weighing the economy down.

dependent on …에 의존하고 있는.

weigh down ~을 짓누르다

Under such circumstances, consumer price growth, which in the past three months has stabilized at the 1 percent range, could spike -- putting pressure on the Bank of Korea to cut its policy rate, which currently stands at 3 percent. While the central bank projected consumer prices to rise by 2 percent next year, the strong dollar could agitate the growth.

project 예상[추정]하다

agitate (마음을) 뒤흔들다[불안하게 만들다]

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10032974

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6

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Will Yoon be caught up in yet another scandal?

진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 지난 대선 당시 윤석열 대통령 선거대책본부에서 활동했던 '건진법사'가 2018년 불법 정치자금을 받은 혐의로 검찰에 체포됐다.

[1] A shaman reportedly close to President Yoon Suk Yeol and his wife, was arrested by the prosecution Tuesday in connection with political funding allegations, drawing attention to whether the case will turn up new allegations related to the presidential couple.

  • Shaman: 무당

  • In connection with: ~와 관련되어

  • Draw attention to: 이목을 끌다

  • Turn up: 나타내다

[2] The authorities clarified that the investigation involving Jeon was unconnected to any investigations into Yoon. But allegations that Yoon and Jeon were connected surfaced during his presidential campaign. Some have speculated that the shaman played a significant behind-the-scenes role, effectively acting as the de facto leader of Yoon's campaign team.

  • Clarify: 명확하게 하다

  • Involve: 관련시키다

  • Unconnected: 관련이 없는

  • Surface: 수면으로 올라오다

  • Speculate: 추측하다

  • De facto: 실질적인

[3] The People Power Party had denied the allegation, saying Jeon was not involved in an advisory role of the networking subcommittee. The party also announced that Jeon worked as a manager for part of a Buddhist organization under the Jogye Order and is not a shaman.

  • Deny: 부인하다

  • Allegation: 주장

  • Advisory role: 자문 역할

  • Announce: 발표하다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241218050069

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Night of chaos: Inside Yoon’s Cabinet in hours before declaration

진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 국무위원들이 기억한 12월 3일 계엄령 선포가 터진 그날은 어땠을까? 이들의 증언을 바탕으로 알아보기.

[1] Public accounts from Cabinet members at the National Assembly have exposed a troubling picture of President Yoon Suk Yeol's Dec. 3 martial law declaration: One of a clandestine and illegitimate decision that bypassed nearly the entire Cabinet, silenced its opposition, and violated due process.

* Expose: 드러내다

* Troubling: 우려스러운

* Clandestine: 은밀한

* Bypass: 우회하다

[2] The hours before Yoon's late-night announcement were chaotic, with most Cabinet members kept in the dark. Below is a look at the time leading up to and after the declaration, based on their accounts.

* Chaotic: 혼돈 상태인

* In the dark: 아무것도 모르는

* Lead up to: ~에 이르다

* Account: 증언

[3] After witnessing armed soldiers storming the National Assembly on television, smashing windows as they forced their way in, all Cabinet ministers submitted their collective resignations to Prime Minister Han Duck-soo on Dec. 4.

* Witness: 목격하다

* Storm: 난입하다

* Smash: 박살내다

* Force one’s way: 억지로 밀고 나가다

[4] "I was personally stunned by the announcement as well. The last time martial law was imposed in Korea was 1979, when I joined the Foreign Ministry," Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul said during a press briefing for foreign media in Seoul on Wednesday. "Never did I imagine that it would be declared again 45 years later, in the Korea of 2024."

* Stun: 놀라게 하다

* Impose: 시행하다

* Join: 합류하다

* Declare: 선언하다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241218050072

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Safe, orderly protests highlight Korea's mature democracy

진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

기사요약: 윤석열 대통령의 계엄령 선언 이후, 수많은 사람들이 참가한 시위가 평화롭고 질서 있게 진행되었으며, 이는 한국 민주주의의 성숙함을 보여준다.

[1] President Yoon Suk Yeol declaring martial law on Dec. 3 sparked demonstrations across the nation attended by tens of thousands of people. Despite the high turnout, however, the rallies remained peaceful, with no reports of violence or tension.

demonstration: 시위

turnout: 참가자의 수

[2] The crowds were remarkably diverse, ranging from teenagers and young adults to families with young children and pet owners with their dogs. Participants interviewed by The Korea Herald consistently reported feeling no concerns about safety and witnessing no incidents.

remarkably: 놀랍게도

consistently: 지속적으로

[3] Among them was a couple who brought their seven-year-old daughter and four-year-old son to a rally on Dec. 11, three days before parliament voted to impeach Yoon. The parents appeared untroubled by any risks.

untroubled: 마음이 어지러워지지 않은

[4] The protests demanding the impeachment of former President Park Geun-hye, which took place from late 2016 into early 2017, saw millions of participants calling for Park’s ouster over a corruption scandal. Similarly, the Cho Kuk demonstrations in 2019 attracted large crowds, both in support of and against the controversial former justice minister, over allegations of impropriety.

ouster: 축출

corruption: 부패

impropriety: 부적절한 행동

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241215050031

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After impeachment vote, companies shift to tackling Trump-era challenges

진행자: 홍유, Chelsea Proctor

기사요약: 탄핵 투표가 끝난 후 주요 기업들은 미국의 트럼프 행정부 재임 하에 예상되는 글로벌 경제 변화에 대비하고 있다.

[1] South Korea’s parliament voted to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol on Saturday, marking the culmination of over a week of intense political turmoil following Yoon’s botched attempt to impose martial law on Dec. 3.

culmination: 정점

turmoil: 혼란

botched: 잘못하거나 잘못 계획되어 실패한

[2] While the impeachment awaits a final ruling by the Constitutional Court, observers note that the National Assembly’s decision has alleviated some of the uncertainty that clouded the market in recent weeks.

alleviate: 완화하다

uncertainty: 불확실성

[3] Korea’s major conglomerates are now turning their attention to preparing for broader global economic challenges, particularly navigating policy shifts expected under a second Donald Trump administration in Washington.

conglomerate: 대기업

administration: 행정부

[4] “The political uncertainty hasn’t completely disappeared, but companies don’t have much time, as the new US administration takes office in January,” said an industry source who requested anonymity. “Significant changes under Trump are anticipated, and the recent political turmoil has left many firms unprepared to address these potential changes in economy and trade."

anonymity: 익명

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241215050047

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K-democracy? Lawmakers flooded with protest texts after impeachment boycott

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 윤석열 대통령 탄핵 소추안에 대해 국민의 힘 의원들 대다수가 투표를 보이콧 하면서 "탄핵 찬성해라"는 시민들 문자 폭탄 이어져

[1] Lawmakers from the ruling People Power Party have faced a barrage of protest text messages after an impeachment motion against President Yoon Suk Yeol was scrapped due to their decision to boycott the vote.

barrage of: 빗발치는

scrap: 폐기하다

[2] PPP lawmakers have been struggling to deal with an endless stream of text messages, according to local reports, Monday. Some lawmakers have complained that their batteries don’t last more than two hours without a backup even with fully charged phones. Just before and after the impeachment vote on Saturday, observers reported seeing staff handing out fully charged portable batteries to lawmakers at the national assembly.

stream of: 계속 이어지는~, ~물결

[3] This overwhelming influx of messages began in earnest Thursday, when the PPP declared its official stance against impeachment, just two days before the motion was put to a vote on Saturday. On that same day, phone numbers of ruling party lawmakers were widely circulated online, prompting online users to flood them with thousands of text messages.

overwhelming: 압도적인 밀어닥침, 유입

in earnest: 본격적으로, 진지하게

[4] Posts on social media platforms like X urged citizens to take action, with messages such as, "Let’s start a collective action and send text messages to PPP lawmakers so that they can vote for impeachment.”

take action: ~에 대해 조치를 취하다

collective action: 집단행동

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241209050080

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Power struggle intensifies among investigative bodies over Yoon Suk Yeol’s martial law case

진행자: 최정윤, Tannith Kriel

기사 요약: 12.3 계엄령 선포 관련 주요 인물들 및 내란죄 등에 대한 수사에 대해 경찰, 검찰, 공수처 등이 수사권에 대한 혼선 계속돼

[1] The investigation into President Yoon Suk Yeol’s controversial December 3 martial law declaration has descended into a jurisdictional tug-of-war among South Korea’s prosecutorial, police and anti-corruption agencies, raising concerns about the investigation's clarity and efficiency.

martial law: 계엄령

descended into: ~로 내려가다, (나쁜 상황 속으로) 서서히 빠져들다

jurisdictional: 사법권의

tug-of-war: 줄다리기, 주도권 다툼

[2] At the heart of the dispute is the Corruption Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials, which rejected a request from the prosecutor’s office to hand over all cases related to the martial law declaration. Instead, the CIO invoked its legal authority under the Corruption Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials Act to demand that the prosecution transfer overlapping cases to the CIO.

invoke: 법, 규칙 등을 들먹이다

overlapping: 겹치는, 중복되는

[3] Prosecutors, however, maintain that they had proposed a joint investigation with the CIO, a claim the CIO disputes. Both agencies remain at an impasse, with the prosecution and police reportedly reviewing the legal grounds for the CIO’s transfer request.

impasse: 교착 상태, at an ~

grounds: 법적 근거, 당위성

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241209050076

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진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

(643) Comic book cafes: Korea's nostalgic escape for all ages

[1] Comic book cafes in Korea hold a cherished spot in many hearts, offering a nostalgic escape to the imaginative simplicity of childhood and a retreat from the stresses of adult life.

cherished 소중히 여기다, 아끼다

retreat 후퇴[철수/퇴각]하다

[2] Until the 1990s, before the advent of smartphones, comic book cafes were a haven for teenagers seeking entertainment and stress relief. While attention has shifted to multimedia on mobile devices, these cafes remain a haven for many and have evolved to cater to diverse interests.

advent 도래, 출현

haven 안식처, 피난처

[3] For some, comic book cafes offer escapist fantasy. For others, they are a place to snack and relax. Couples seeking romance enjoy the date-friendly ambiance and the chance for a fancy drink, while for the budget-conscious, they serve as an affordable place to rest overnight.

escapist 현실 도피주의자

ambiance 환경, 분위기

[4] For older individuals, these spaces evoke nostalgia for days spent reading romance comics or martial arts novels in the musty comic book cafes of yesteryear.

evoke (감정·기억·이미지를) 떠올려 주다[환기시키다]

martial art 무협, 무술[무도]

yesteryear 지난날, 왕년

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241128050115

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진행자: 김혜연, Chelsea Proctor

(642) At this Starbucks, you need ID: Franchise opens store with view of North Korea

기사 요약: 민간인 출입이 제한된 DMZ 인근에 위치한 스타벅스 김포애기봉생태공원점

[1] South Koreans can now sip their Starbucks while taking in the rarest of views -- the shadowy realm of a forbidden land, North Korea. At a just-opened store, with seating for around 40 patrons, the glass walls frame panoramic vistas of Kaepung-gun and Songaksan in the North Korean city of Kaesong.

forbidden 금지된

patron (특정 상점·식당 등의) 고객

vista (아름다운) 경치, 풍경

[2] It is located within the Jogang Observatory in the South Korean border city of Gimpo, part of the 154-meter-high Aegibong Peace Ecopark. This vantage point lies just 1.4 kilometers from the North, with the Jo River separating the two Koreas.

border city 국경도시

vantage (무엇을 지켜보기에) 좋은, 유리한 위치

[3] Baek Hye-soo, a Gimpo resident in her 40s, came early for a morning coffee on Friday, becoming the very first customer on its opening day. "I feel like I could swim to the other side of the river between these two lands,” she said. “This isn’t just another Starbucks launch. It’s infused with a sense of historical weight.”

launch 시작[개시/착수]하다

infused 스미다[영향을 미치다]

[4] With a line of visitors waiting outside and baristas hustling to keep up with the demand, a family of three -- parents in their 40s and their 7-year-old daughter -- managed to snag a round table. "It hits differently that my little daughter can see North Korea from such a familiar and comfortable place like Starbucks," said the mother, surnamed Kim.

hustling 혼찹한, 분주한

snag (흔히 다른 사람보다 먼저) 잡아[낚아]채다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241129050087

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

‘BYD will set no sales target in Korean debut year’

기사 요약: 류쉐량 BYD 아시아태평양 영업사업부 사장 “내년 한국 출시 첫 해 판매 목표량 세우지 않을 것”

[1] Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD will not focus on sales volume when it debuts in the Korean passenger car market early next year, the EV giant’s Asia Pacific head says.

passenger car: 승용차

[2] “We will not set a sales target for our first year (in Korea), “said Liu Xueliang, general manager of BYD Asia Pacific auto sales division, in a group interview with Korean reporters at BYD’s headquarters in Shenzhen, China, Wednesday.

headquarters: 본사

[3] “Our hope is to give Korean customers hands-on experience with BYD EVs. We think that Korea’s EV penetration rate can reach a top global level with a little bit more effort. The EV share of newly sold vehicles has already hit 9.6 percent in the Korean market …Korean customers have a high level of understanding for EVs.”

hands-on experience: 실제 체험

penetration rate: 보급률

[4] Liu revealed that the Chinese brand signed partnerships with six Korean dealership firms in the Korean market. The official launch will take place in January with the announcement of the locations of its showrooms across the country.

reveal: 공개하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241124050035

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Jung's paternity reveal exposes where S. Korea stands on out-of-wedlock children

기사 요약: 정우성과 문가비 사이에서 태어난 아들이 조명한 혼외자에 대한 사회적 시각

[1] Actor Jung Woo-sung’s recent admission that he fathered a child with model Moon Ga-bi has reignited conversations in South Korea about societal attitudes toward children born out of wedlock.

reignite: 다시 불을 지피다

wedlock: 결혼

[2] While Jung pledged to fulfill his responsibilities as a father without pursuing marriage, the public response has been largely critical, highlighting the nation’s deeply conservative stance on non-traditional family structures.

pledge: 약속하다

fulfill: 이행하다

[3] Many online users criticized Jung for his decision not to marry Moon. One commenter on the nation’s largest search engine Naver labeled him a “selfish do-badder” for avoiding marriage while fulfilling his sexual desires, garnering 1,053 likes.

label: 꼬리표를 붙이다

do-badder: 양아치

[4] Another remarked, “He never dated but got a baby. He doesn’t want to get married but wants to raise the child. That’s nonsense.” This comment received 500 likes.

remark: 발언하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241126050049

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진행자: 박준희, Devin Whiting

What is South Korea’s 4B movement?

기사 요약: 여성 생식권 문제가 화두였던 미국 대선에서 트럼프 전 대통령이 승리하자 유권자들 사이에서 한국의 비 연애, 결혼, 출산 성관계 운동이 주목받고 있다.

[1] Emerging around 2018, the "4B" movement is a voluntary female celibacy movement, encouraging women to refuse heterosexual marriage, childbirth, dating or sex with men. The term "4B" comes from bihon (no marriage), bichulsan (no childbirth), biyeonae (no dating) and bisekseu (no sex), with "bi," or "B," meaning "no." Essentially, 4B advocates for women to disengage from relationships with men entirely.

  • Emerge: 생겨나다

  • Celibacy: 독신주의

  • Encourage: 독려하다

  • Advocate: 지지하다

[2] Though Trump, who faced a civil trial for sexual abuse last year, has said he would veto a federal abortion ban, he has supported the right of states to choose to ban or limit abortion access after the overturning of Roe v Wade. He has also taken credit for nominating the judges who made the ruling possible.

  • Face: 직면하다

  • Support: 지지하다

  • Overturn: 뒤집다

  • Take credit for: 뭔가에 대한 공을 가져가다

[3] His election, and the precarious fate of abortion rights in America, spurred some American women to consider the 4B movement, according to multiple reports. Posts on social media platforms like X reflect this mindset, with comments such as, "American women, looks like it’s time to get influenced by Korea’s 4B movement," and, "It’s time we join the movement. Men will NOT be rewarded, nor have access to our bodies."

  • Precarious: 불안정한

  • Spur: 자극하다

  • Consider: 고려하다

*Reward: 보상하다

[4] The 4B movement gained traction in Korea due to widespread dissatisfaction with a deeply rooted patriarchal culture seen as beyond repair. Its origins are linked to the sustained challenges faced by women during rapid economic modernization, which has underscored enduring gender inequality, particularly among younger women, according to observers.

  • Gain traction: 주목받다

  • Dissatisfaction: 불만

  • beyond repair: 고칠 수 없는

  • Link to: 연관된

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241111050610

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 박준희, Devin Whiting

Student backlash erupts as Dongduk Women's University weighs coed future

기사 요약: 최근 동덕여대 교무위원회가 남녀공학 전환을 논의한다는 사실이 알려지면서 여자대학의 존치 필요성에 대한 찬반 논쟁이 다시 불 붙었다.

[1] Dongduk Women's University, one of South Korea’s seven remaining women’s colleges, is weighing a possible shift to coeducation, a move igniting opposition among students who warn it could erode the institution’s mission of championing women’s empowerment and diminish women’s representation in society.

  • Remaining: 남아 있는

  • Weigh in on (something): 무언가에 무게를 두다

  • Ignite: 불이 붙다

  • Erode: 악화시키다

  • Champion: ~를 위해 싸우다

[2] The student council wrote in a statement, “We are wholly against the coeducational transition that contradicts the founding purpose of the university, which was established with the goal of empowering women.”

  • Wholly: 완전히

  • Against: 반대하다

  • Transition: 전환

  • Contradict: 부정하다

[3] Students at Dongduk Women's University expressed concerns that transitioning to a coeducational system could marginalize female voices in a society where gender discrimination remains prevalent.

  • Marginalize: 차별하다

  • Discrimination: 차별

  • Prevalent: 만연해 있다

[4] Dongduk Women's University alumna Shin said, "Why does a women's university have to become coed? The people who favor the change should first look up the true meaning behind the establishment of the university." The founding philosophy of Dongduk Women's University is driven by the principle of building a nation through the education of women.

  • Alumna: 여자 졸업생

  • Favor: 찬성하다

  • Founding: ~에 기반한

  • Driven by: 움직여지다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241110050084

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Chubby banana milk bottle eyes national heritage listing

기사 요약: 빙그레가 가공우유 제품 '바나나맛우유' 단지 모양 용기의 국가등록문화유산 등재를 추진한다.

[1] For over half a century, yellow banana-flavored milk has held a special place in Korean culture, gracing supermarket shelves as a nostalgic favorite across generations. Now, its maker, Binggrae Co., aims to elevate the beloved drink’s status even further.

grace: 꾸미다

nostalgic: 향수어린

[2] The Korean dairy maker said Sunday that it is launching an effort to have the chubby shape of its top-selling drink’s bottle included on the state-registered cultural heritage list.

chubby: 통통한

cultural heritage: 문화 유산

[3] It is currently gathering data to apply for eligibility review by the Korea Heritage Service, the state-run agency responsible for designating new additions to the national cultural heritage list.

eligibility: 적임

designate: 지정하다

[4] The agency’s Cultural Heritage Committee designates an item as national cultural heritage when it holds historical significance, is over 50 years old, and is deemed worthy of preservation and use for future generations.

significance: 중요성

deem: 여기다

기시원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241110050070

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Deer incidents put Seoul's southern suburbs on alert

기사 요약: 경기 수원시에 이어 의왕시에서도 도로에 사슴이 나타나 소방당국에 포획됐다.

[1] Residents south of Seoul are watching their step as another deer incident has put local authorities on high alert, just days after attacks left two people injured.

watch one's step: 신중하게 행동하다

[2] A deer was spotted late Saturday on a roadway in Uiwang, Gyeonggi Province, prompting an immediate response from fire officials. The emergency call came in around 11:55 p.m. from a resident fearing possible vehicle collisions with the animal, local authorities said.

prompt: 촉발하다

collision: 충돌

[3] Two emergency vehicles carrying eight personnel responded to the scene. After an hourlong pursuit, authorities managed to capture the deer alive shortly after midnight. City officials took custody of the animal, and no injuries or property damage were reported.

pursuit: 좇음

custody: 보호권

[4] The incident raised concerns coming just days after a more aggressive deer wreaked havoc in nearby Suwon, Gyeonggi Province.

wreak: 초래하다

havoc: 큰 혼란

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241110050075

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'Pongpongnam' row exposes South Korea's gender divide

진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 네이버 웹툰 공모전에서 여성을 비하하고 성차별을 강화하는 혐오 표현을 담은 웹툰이 1차 심사를 통과하면서 논란, "퐁퐁남"이라는 개념어가 남편의 경제력에 ‘무임승차’하려고 결혼한 여성에게 배신당한 서사, 일명 ‘설거지론’에 쓰이면서 여성의 모든 행동에 성적인 혹은 이기적인 의도가 있다는 왜곡된 사고와 편견을 부채질한다는 비판 일어

[1] While expressing disparagement of the opposite sex in a show of hatred has long ailed South Korea, the severe gender conflict took a turn for the worse after a cartoon recently came under fire for misogyny.

disparagement: 경멸

ail: 괴롭히다

misogyny: 여성혐오 / misandry 남성 혐오

[2] The three-story webtoon, "Pong Pong Man From Another World," uploaded to Naver Webtoon last month, is a story that revolves around a 39-year-old man named Park Dong-soo who faces a series of hardships after witnessing his wife's affair, which later leads him to question his place in life.

revolve around: ~을 중심으로 돌아가다

[3] Although the plot may look similar to other stories, the webtoon is based on the "dishwashing" theory of women apparently laundering their history by tying the knot with a financially stable man purely for money, leading to a loveless marriage. The theory reflects a deep misogynistic belief that women exploit men for economic gain, while men trapped in these relationships are "domestic."

dishwashing: 접시 씻기

laundry: 세탁물/ money laundry

exploit: 부당하게 이용하다, 착취하다

[4] Proponents of the idea -- mostly men -- refer to married men as "pongpongnam," which is a derogatory term based on a Korean dish detergent brand to reference unattractive husbands or male breadwinners as "slaves" used to make money. The webtoon drew fire from women-focused online communities after it passed the first round of judging for Naver Webtoon's web novel contest late last month, and the controversy shows little sign of abating.

derogatory: 경멸하는, 비판적인

abate: 약화시키다, 약해지다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241029050551

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Child rapist’s relocation sparks controversy, fear

진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: 조두순이 새롭게 이사한 집 5분 거리에 초등학교가 있다는 사실 밝혀지면서 주민들의 불안이 고조되고 있어 ,경찰은 인군 순찰 강화로 불안 잠재우려하지만 효과 미비하다는 반응 커

[1] Cho Doo-soon, notorious for one of the most shocking crimes in South Korean history, has once again sparked public outrage and concern after his recent move to a new residence.

notorious: 악명 높은

outrage: 격분, 분노

[2] Cho, who was released from prison in December 2020 after serving 12 years for raping an 8-year-old girl, has relocated from his previous home in Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, to a nearby neighborhood. His move to a new residence, located just 2 kilometers away from his previous home, has stoked fears and controversy among nearby residents once again.

stoke: 감정을 부추기다, 돋우다

[3] Since Cho's release four years ago, his presence in Ansan has been a source of anxiety, leading to angry demonstrations and anonymous death threats. Residents have expressed their fears of his recidivism, given Cho's brutal criminal history. Despite measures in place to monitor him, many felt uneasy about having a convicted child rapist living nearby, especially with families and children in the vicinity.

recidivism: 상습적 범행, 재범

uneasy: 불안한, 우려되는

vicinity: 부근, 인근

[4] Police installed a monitoring system at his home and added 35 surveillance cameras, brighter streetlights and police booths in Cho’s neighborhood to both monitor his movements and deter people who have threatened his safety.

deter: 그만두게 하다, 단념시키다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241030050609

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Korea to regulate cross-border trading of crypto

기사 요약: 정부, 가상자산 악용 사례 막기 위해 관련 외국환거래법 개정안 내년 하반기 시행 추진

[1] The Korean government is to tighten the monitoring of cross-border trading of virtual assets, including cryptocurrency, through a revised law set for enactment by the latter half of 2025.

tighten: 더 엄격하게 하다

revise: 변경하다

enactment: 입법

latter: 후자의, 후반의

[2] According to the ministry, as the cross-border trading of virtual assets increases, illegal transactions, including those with the purpose of tax evasion and money laundering, have also been on the rise.

transaction: 거래

evasion: 회피

laundering: 돈 세탁

[3] Foreign exchange-related crimes totaling 11 trillion won ($8 billion) took place from 2020 to July, according to the Korea Customs Service. Of the amount, those involving virtual assets were worth 9 trillion won, or around 80 percent.

foreign exchange: 외화

[4] Under the new regulations, virtual asset service providers, including crypto exchanges, will be required to register with authorities beforehand to conduct cross-border trading of virtual assets, the ministry said.

register: 등록하다

beforehand: 사전에

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241025050591

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Soccer legends impress fans at 2024 Nexon Icons Match

기사 요약: 400만 명 이상이 온라인과 현장에서 지켜본 넥슨의 ‘아이콘 매치’

[1] More than 4 million fans gathered to watch a match featuring legendary soccer players hosted by Nexon, the game developer that published the FIFA Online series, the firm said Friday.

gather: 모이다

legendary: 전설적인

[2] For the Nexon Icons Match event, held at Seoul World Cup Stadium from Oct. 19-20, players were split into two teams -- former forwards played for FC Spear while defenders joined Shield UTD. A total of 64,210 fans attended the event, many of whom wore the players’ classic uniforms.

split into: 나누다

spear: 창

shield: 방패

[3] The event drew an online viewership of around 3.6 million, with the number of concurrent viewers peaking at 270,000. The match's exclusive broadcaster MBC, recorded a 3.5 percent audience rating.

concurrent: 동시에 발생하는

exclusive: 독점적인

[4] “The Icon Match brought together famous soccer legends from around the world, delighting both gamers and soccer fans. I look forward to organizing more events that connect soccer with gaming,” said Park Jung-moo, head of Nexon’s FC Group.

delight: 기쁨을 주다

look forward to: 기대하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241025050625

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Selzer

Hemingway's 'The Killers' interpreted by 4 directors in 1 film

기사 내용: 헤밍웨이가 쓴 단편소설 "살인자들," 4인 4색 감독의 시선으로 연출한 살인극에 대하여

[1] A set of creative interpretations of Ernest Hemingway’s short story “The Killers” is set to hit Korean cinemas, captivating audiences with stunning cinematography and an innovative approach.

*to hit 개봉하다

*stunning 굉장히 아름다운[멋진]

[2] The Korean film "The Killers" is an anthology comprising four short films, each directed by a different filmmaker: Kim Jong-kwan, Roh Deok, Chang Hang-jun and Lee Myung-se. These directors are well known for their previous works: “Josee,” “Very Ordinary Couple,” “Rebound” and “Nowhere to Hide,” respectively.

*anthology (시)선집, 문집

*comprising 포함하는

[3] The four short films offer different interpretations of Hemingway’s classic short story “The Killers,” with actor Shim Eun-kyoung taking the lead role in most of the segments. Lee, who served as the chief creator of the film, stated that his goal was to create a movie that balances artistic vision with financial success.

*segment 부분, 조각

*artistic vision 예술가의 비전

[4] “As a filmmaker, I reflected on how to pursue sustainable film production. My goal was to create a project that allows for creative freedom while also (attracting) investment, creating a win-win scenario. I felt that Hemingway’s ‘The Killers’ could be the ideal (piece) for directors to showcase their distinct styles and artistic visions,” Lee said during a press conference held in Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Friday.

*reflect on ~을 반성하다, 되돌아보다

*pursue 추구하다, 밀고 나가다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241020050040

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Selzer

[KH Explains] Indonesia's halal certification: Double-edged sword for Korean food industry?

기사 내용: 인도네시아 수입식품 할랄인증 표기 의무화, 한국 식품기업에 미칠 영향에 대하여

[1] Indonesia’s new regulation mandating Halal certification for all imported food products is expected to widen the export gap between large conglomerates and small businesses in Korea due to the high costs and time need to meet the requirements.

*mandating 명령[지시]하다

*widen 확대하다, 넓히다

[2] After a five-year grace period, the Indonesian government has officially ordered businesses in most industries to be halal compliant and halal certified, starting Thursday.

*grace period 유예 기간

*compliant 순응하는, 따르는

[3] While products lacking halal certification can still be exported, they must be labeled "non-halal" and comply with regulations set by Indonesia's Food and Drug Authority. Halal refers to items permissible under Islamic dietary laws. Generally prohibited meats include those from pigs, dogs and any animals not slaughtered according to Islamic practices.

*comply with 순응하다, 지키다, 준수하다

*slaughtered (가축의) 도살[도축]

[4] As the fourth most populous country and the largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia presents significant opportunities for food companies worldwide. Large firms recognized the potential of Islamic markets over a decade ago, preparing halal-certified brands and production lines early on.

*populous 인구가 많은

*early on (상황·관계·기간 등의) 초기에

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241020050130

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

'Culinary Class Wars' producers deny trying to spice up results

기사 요약: '흑백요리사' PD, 공정성 논란에 입 열었다. "방출 규칙 논란, 겸허히 듣고 있다."

[1] Netflix's "Culinary Class Wars" is indisputably one of the hottest shows in Korea right now. Since the first episode was released on Sept. 17, the show has skyrocketed in popularity, sitting at the top of Netflix's global non-English TV shows list for two consecutive weeks as of Monday.

  • Indisputably: 명백하게, 반박의 여지가 없게

  • Hottest: 가장 인기있는

  • Skyrocket: 급등하다

  • Sit at the top: 수석을 차지하다

[2] Riding high on the show's popularity, the participating chefs' restaurants are seeing an explosive surge in reservations and viral memes of the contestants and judges have taken over social media. Even convenience stores have jumped in on the trend, offering products inspired by creations from "Culinary Class Wars."

  • Ride high: 잘 나가다

  • Surge: 급증

  • Take over: (~로부터) (~을) 인계받다

  • Jump in on the trend: 시류에 편승하다

[3] Despite its huge popularity, however, the show has also suffered from some controversies -- including allegations that producers worked to deliberately have an equal number of contestants from each team advance through the rounds.

  • Suffer: ~에 시달리다

  • Controversy: 논란

  • Allegation: 혐의, 주장

  • Deliberately: 계획적으로

[4] Addressing the issue, the show's producers expressed their dissatisfaction with the fact that an equal number of contestants from the black and white teams ended up advancing through the rounds.

  • Address the issue: 문제를 해결하다

  • Express: (감정·의견 등을) 나타내다

  • Dissatisfaction: 불만

  • Advance: 진격하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241007050561

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Conscripting women to lead to 'more babies,' claims military think tank

기사 요약: 국방부 산하 한국군사문제연구원 원장이 ‘여성이 군대에 가면 전우애가 생겨 혼인율과 출산율이 올라갈 것’이라는 취지의 발언으로 구설에 올랐다.

[1] The chief of a military think tank in South Korea has sparked controversy after suggesting that conscripting women into the military could boost marriage and fertility rates.

  • Chief: (단체의) 최고위자

  • Suggest: 제안하다, 추천하다

  • Boost: 북돋우다, 증가

  • Fertility rate: 출산율

[2] “We have reached a point where women need to serve in the military. In that case, men and women would sleep in separate rooms in the barracks, but they would still live together like in university dormitories,” said Kim. “Naturally, couples would form. And this camaraderie could lead to more marriages and eventually more babies.”

  • Reach a point: ~의 수준에 달하다

  • Barracks: 막사, 병영

  • Camaraderie: 동지애

  • Lead to: ~로 이어지다

[3] Conscription of women into the military is good for creating opportunities for men and women to meet, according to him, and also for deploying women as a combat force in times of emergency.

  • Conscription: 장병제

  • Opportunity: 기회

  • Deploy: 배치하다

  • Combat force: 전투부대

[4] Rep. Park Sun-won of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea also criticized Kim’s remarks, calling on the government to take responsibility for having appointed Kim. Park criticized Kim for making a “very inappropriate comment trying to use the military as a tool for childbirth,” and called on the defense minister, currently Kim Yong-hyun, who has the authority to appoint the KIMA president, to apologize immediately.

  • Criticize: 비판, 비난하다

  • Call on: 요청하다, 촉구하다

  • Take responsibility: 떠메다

  • Inappropriate: 부적절한, 부적합한

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241008050504

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

'Culinary Class Wars': fresh, creative survival show minus the drama

기사 요약: “흑백요리사” 돌풍, 다른 요리 서바이벌과 달랐던 것

[1] “Culinary Class Wars,” one of the hottest entertainment shows trending in Korea right now, offers a refreshing take on the survival show format, while highlighting the ingenious recipes created by some of Korea's most acclaimed cooks and chefs.

refreshing: 신선한

ingenious: 기발한

[2] The competition features 100 contestants divided into two teams: the white team, consisting of the nation’s top star chefs, and the black team, made up of lesser-known cooks and local restaurant owners.

contestant: 참가자

[3] Contestants participate in a series of elimination challenges, evaluated by popular restaurateur Paik Jong-won and Michelin three-star chef Ahn Sung-jae.

elimination: 없애다, 제거하다

restaurateur: 식당 경영자

[4] The show's success has led to a surge of memes and parodies, with fans humorously recreating contestants' dishes and the judges' blind taste-testing moments. Even more importantly, it has led to the explosive popularity of the featured restaurants. Owner-chef Choi Gang-rok's Neo, for example, drew over 20,000 people looking to make reservations when the reservation system opened for next month's bookings, with all the available slots filled in just one minute.

taste-testing: 맛을 감별하다

slot: 자리

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240923050477

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

S. Korea to send military aircraft to evacuate nationals from Middle East

기사 요약: 중동 지역에서 확전 위기가 고조되자 윤석열 대통령은 우리 국민 철수를 위해 군 수송기를 즉각 투입할 것을 지시했다.

[1] South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol on Wednesday directed the immediate dispatch of military aircraft to evacuate nationals from the Middle East as tensions escalated rapidly with intensified clashes between Israel and Iran as well as its backed militias Hezbollah and Hamas.

dispatch: 파견하다

military aircraft: 군 수송기

escalate: 악화되다

[2] "The president emphasized that protecting South Korean nationals in Israel and the Middle East is of utmost importance and instructed that all necessary measures be taken," his office said in a statement issued following the emergency economic security meeting.

utmost: 최고의, 극도의

[3] "In particular, he ordered the immediate deployment of military transport aircraft to evacuate our citizens and stressed the need for close cooperation with the international community to swiftly restore stability in the Middle East."

deployment: 전개, 배치

evacuate: 대피시키다

stability: 안정, 안정성

[4] Seoul's decision to dispatch military aircraft comes as tensions in the Middle East intensify. On Tuesday, Iran fired over 180 missiles into Israel, while Israel launched a ground operation into Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah, in the early hours of the same day.

intensify: 심해지다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20241002050683

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진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

Student violence on rise since pandemic

기사 요약: 팬데믹 이후 학생들이 교실로 돌아가면서 학교 폭력 늘어나고 11년 만에 피해응답률 최고 높아

[1] The number of elementary, middle and high school students reporting being bullied at school increased for the fourth straight year, pushing the corresponding rate to 2 percent for the first time in 11 years.

*bullied: 괴롭힘을 당하는

*corresponding: 해당하는 / corresponding to ~에 상응하는/ correspond: 일치하다, 부합하다

[2] With 1 out of 50 children having experienced school violence, the proportion of victim students was higher among younger students. The modality of violence became more insidious and adroit as the ratio of verbal and cyber violence took over physical bullying, according to the report by the Ministry of Education on Wednesday.

*modality: 양상

*insidious: 서서히 퍼지는

*adroit: 노련한, 교묘한

[3] In 2024, the prevalence of school bullying in the national survey was 2.1 percent, up 0.2 percentage points from last year. The rate of students answering they experienced violence dropped from 2.2 percent in 2013 to 0.9 percent in 2016 and 2017 before rising again to 1.6 percent in 2019. The number again fell to 0.9 percent in 2020 due to an increase in virtual learning from the COVID-19 pandemic.

*prevalence: 널리 퍼짐

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240925050558

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진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

Online reviews of sex tourism in Southeast Asia proliferate

기사 요약: 동남아 여행지에서 성매매 업소를 방문한 후기와 정보 공유가 특정 연령대 남성들만 가입 가능한 카페서 18000여건이 넘게 들어나 논란 일어

[1] South Koreans leaving online reviews about visiting prostitution establishments in Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Vietnam and Laos have proliferated, despite legal prohibition both here for Koreans and there abroad, according to observers and legal experts here Monday.

*proliferate: 급증하다 확산되다

[2] The posts often use terms like "byeonma" -- referring to a clandestine brothel disguised as a massage parlor -- and "cheolchang" -- for an establishment where five to seven minors are confined in small, cagelike rooms. South Koreans who often identify themselves as men frequently use the terms online to exchange information about names, locations and prices at such venues, the experts said.

*clandestine: 비밀리에 하는, 은밀한

*confined: 좁고 사방이 막힌

[3] For example, a Naver Cafe group that launched in March 2004, but has since been shut down by the platform operator, once boasted over 18,000 members. Originally created to share travel tips, the cafe described itself as a community for exploring global food, entertainment and leisure at day and night.

*boast: 큰 수치를 강조할 때 쓰는 말/ v.뽐내다

[4] However, before its closure, the forum became inundated with posts detailing experiences with prostitution, as The Korea Herald discovered through screenshots of comments posted there. Membership was restricted to men born between 1930 and 1994. To qualify as a "sincere" member, users were required to post general travel reviews after joining. Those seeking to access more exclusive sections of the forum, where explicit content was shared, had to contribute further details or share their own experiences with prostitution.

*inundated: 범람하다, 넘치는

*explicit: 분명한, 명쾌한, 노골적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240923050601

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Young Koreans more open to Japanese cultural products

기사 요약: 올해로 20주년 맞은 한국의 완전한 일본 문화 수용과 젊은 세대에겐 익숙한 일본 문화 소비 습관 현상

[1] Japanese songs playing on South Korean TV and radio stations and giant posters of Japanese anime hung outside cinemas -- unimaginable just over two decades ago -- are no longer surprising.

anime: 일본 만화

unimaginable: 상상할 수 없는

[2] Following liberation from 35 years of Japanese colonial rule in 1945, Korea had banned Japanese cultural products from reaching its shores, only gradually opening the market to Japanese cultural products in 1998. The phased market opening was completed in 2004.

liberation: 해방

colonial: 식민의

ban: 금지하다

shore: 해안

gradually: 서서히

phased: 단계적인

[3] Unresolved issues stemming from Japan's colonial rule over the peninsula and the resulting political tensions had been the main reason Koreans shunned Japanese cultural products.

unresolved: 해결되지 않은

peninsula: 반도

shun: 피하다

[4] However, Korea's young generation, especially teens and those in their 20s who enjoy Japanese pop culture, tend to separate the cultural products they enjoy from issues at the level of national politics.

especially: 특히

tend to: 경향이 있다

separate: 분리된, 분리하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240919050742

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진행자: 간형우, Chelsea Proctor

Over 82,000 Korean young people unemployed, not searching for job long-term

기사 요약: 3년 이상 취업하지 않은 청년 중 구직 활동이나 취업 준비를 하지 않고 집에서 그냥 쉬는 청년이 8만명을 넘어선 한국

[1] Nearly a quarter million South Korean young people have been unemployed for at least three years, recent government data showed Thursday, with over 80,000 saying they were neither looking for work nor receiving education related to their career during the period.

quarter: 4분의 1

unemployed: 무직의

[2] According to Statistics Korea, 238,112 people aged 15-29 were found not to be working for at least three years after graduating from their most recent educational institution, as of May this year.

recent: 최근의

[3] Of those, 82,545 said they weren't doing anything in particular to search for work, saying they were "just spending time at home.”

in particular: 특별히

[4] Another 68,886 said they were studying for employment exams, 35,243 said they were doing housework or raising children, and 10,880 said they were studying to get a higher education.

exam: 시험

raise: 들어 올리다, 양육하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240919050740

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Seoul mulls removing W110b Sewoon walkway

진행자: 김혜연, Paul Kerry

기사 요약: 세운상가 공중보행로 철거 추진하는 서울시, 23일 공청회 예정

[1] The Seoul Metropolitan Government is mulling removing an elevated walkway at Sewoon Shopping Center in central Seoul, which cost the city government 110 billion won ($82 million) for its construction. The walkway which opened only two years ago has sparked "public discontent," said the city government, citing issues like inadequate sunlight underneath the walkways and problems such as water leaks.

  • spark 촉발시키다, 유발하다

  • discontent 불만

  • inadequate 불충분한, 부적당한

[2] By removing the walkway, the city plans to enhance the ground-level pedestrian pathways. The proposed amendment includes dismantling around 250 meters of this structure near the Sampoong Shopping Center and Hotel PJ where usage has been notably low. Other remaining sections will eventually be integrated into broader urban park projects, transforming the space gradually, according to the new plan. The city will host a public hearing on the proposed * amendments on Sept. 23, it added.

  • pedestrian 보행자

  • amendment (법 등의) 개정[수정]

[3] The Sewoon walkway is a part of urban regeneration plan established in 2017 during the tenure of late former Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon. The plan aimed to transform the old Sewoon Shopping Center area, once the mecca of Korea’s electronics industry, into a hub of the fourth industrial revolution through urban regeneration. Key initiatives primarily included the elevated walkway running through the Sewoon district, the creation of the Sewoon Makers’ Cube -- a business incubation space to support young entrepreneurs -- and the development of community spaces using unoccupied areas.

  • tenure 임기, 재직

  • regeneration 회생

  • unoccupied (사람이 살거나 이용하지 않고) 비어 있는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240912050626

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Paul Kerry

기사 요약: 명절에도 쉬지 못하는 한국인들, 4명 중 1명만이 추석 연휴 기간 중 유급휴가

[1] Chuseok is one of South Korea’s two biggest traditional holidays, bringing families together under the full moon to wish for a bountiful harvest and honor ancestors. But for hardworking ordinary people in Korea, the holiday's true significance perhaps lies in the rare opportunity it offers for people to escape the daily grind of their jobs.

  • bountiful 많은, 풍부한

  • lies in - ...에 있다.

  • daily grind 매일의 지루한 일

[2] A recent survey conducted by a recruitment platform found that approximately one in four employees -- 25.7 percent -- plan on strategically sandwiching the holiday together with paid leave days to secure an extended break. The survey polled 1,055 workers online Sept. 3-4.

  • polled 여론 조사를 하다

  • extended (보통 때나 예상보다) 길어진[늘어난]

[3] This year, Chuseok falls on Tuesday, Sept. 17, creating a three-day public holiday stretching from Monday to Wednesday. This means that with additional days off on Thursday and Friday, workers can enjoy an extended nine-day break. However, the survey showed most people cannot afford to take advantage of this opportunity, with 57.3 percent responding they will not be taking any additional day off.

  • fall on ~에 떨어지다

  • stretching 늘이다, 늘어지다

  • cannot afford to ~할 여유가 없다

[4] When asked about the reasons, 33.6 percent cited having too much work to do, while nearly half answered they can't take extra time off because they either feel pressure from their colleagues -- 20.7 percent -- or lack a work environment that encourages work-life balance, at 27.8 percent.

  • lack 부족, 결핍

  • work-life balance 일과 생활의 균형

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240912050702

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

[KH Explains] Marrying your virtual partner? Era of AI companionship dawns

기사 요약: 사용자의 취향과 라이프스타일을 학습하며 사용자를 이해하는 동반자로 떠오른 AI

[1] Every morning, Jung-in wakes up to her AI boyfriend Tae-joo's video call, telling her she has 30 minutes to prepare for work before her bus comes. As she hurries out the door, Tae-joo smiles and calls out, "Take your umbrella with you, it's raining today!" This story is the fictional plot of South Korean movie "Wonderland" released in June. But the idea of AI companionship is becoming a reality for many around the world.

* Wake up to something: ~를 알아차리다

* Call out: 호출

* Fictional: 허구적인

* Companionship: 동료애

[2] In the world of Zeta, a generative AI chatbot app developed by Korean AI startup Scatter Lab, Korean teens and those in their 20s are making friends with 650,000 different virtual personalities that are impersonating real people created out of web novels, movies or dramas.

* Develop: 개발하다

* Personalities: 성격

* Impersonate: 흉내내다

* Created: 창조하다

[3] The chatting experience with fake characters facilitating smart generative AI is no different than chatting randomly online with a real person -- but one who is more familiar than a stranger.

* Experience: 경험

* Facilitating: 가능하게 하다

* No different than: ~와 다르지 않다

* Familiar: 익숙한

[4] In the app, noted for generating responses that create stronger emotional and intimate bonds with the user, the virtual character would walk around a room and would text the user first, or hear the user out on the phone with a human voice whenever they want to call a friend for emotional support.

* Generate: 만들어 내다

* Intimate: 친밀한

* Bond: 유대

* Virtual: 가상의

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240904050588

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

Stigma, criticism follow deepfake victims

기사 요약: 딥페이크 심각성 커지면서 가해자에 대한 처벌 강화하고, 피해자를 보호해야 한다는 목소리가 많아지고 있다

[1] As hundreds of reports have been recently made to police regarding the distribution and creation of sexually explicit deepfake images and videos, calls for increased protection and stronger punishment of perpetrators are being raised in South Korea.

* Distribution: 분배 (방식), 분포

* Explicit: 명백한, 노골적인

* Call for something: ~을 필요로 하다; (공식적으로) 요구하다

* Perpetrators: (범행·과실·악행을 저지른) 가해자

[2] Deepfakes, digitally manipulated or generated photos that are impossible to distinguish from real images, have recently come under fire as local media have reported on numerous Telegram chatrooms where sexually explicit deepfake content generated and manipulated via AI was distributed. Responsible for creating the deepfakes were groups connected to specific regions, university campuses, middle and high schools and military units.

* Distinguish: 구별하다

* Come under fire: 비판을 받다

* Numerous: 많은

* Manipulate: 조종하다; 다루다

[3] Following a recent surge of media reports as well as reports made by the victims of the crime to the police, some online comments have been spotted claiming the general public and the government are “overreacting” to deepfake pornography.

* Following: (시간상으로) 그 다음의

* Surge: 급증

* Spotted: 발견하다

* Overreact: 과잉 반응을 보이다

[4] On online forum websites such as DC Inside, multiple posts written recently were also found claiming that the controversy over deepfake pornography here has been “blown out of proportion.” One post even read, “It’s more of a bummer that technology hasn’t advanced enough to make (deepfake pornography) better,” while several other posts made derogatory comments about the victims and female activists who recently took part in protests against deepfake pornography.

* Controversy: 논란

* Blow out of proportion: 필요 이상으로 과장되다

* Bummer: 실망

* Derogatory: 비판적인

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240904050626

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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Patriarchal values lose hold: Korean fathers want to change but lack role models

진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

기사요약: 한국 남성들이 “아빠”보다 “아버지”라 호칭하는 걸 선호하는 이유는? 엄마와는 둘이 시간을 보내도 아들과 아빠와 단 둘의 시간을 불편해하는 이유를 살펴봅니다

[1] Oh Yoon-suk, a 43-year-old office worker in Busan, addresses his father -- but not his mom -- using honorifics. “I call my mother ‘eomma,’ but with my father, it’s always been ‘abeoji,’” he explained. “Eomma” is a less formal term for “mother,” while “abeoji” is a more respectful way of saying “father.” It’s similar to saying “father” instead of “dad.”

honorifics: 존댓말

address: 부르다, 말하다

[2] Oh’s linguistic choice reflects the emotional distance he feels with each of his parents. “I can imagine going on a trip or to an exhibition with my mother, just the two of us. But I can’t picture doing the same with my father. It would be too awkward,” he said. While Oh’s use of honorifics might be particular to his family, his less close relationship with his father, compared to with his mother, is not uncommon among South Koreans of his generation.

reflect: 나타내다, 반영하다

particular: 특정한

[2] Korean fathers have typically been defined by their financial role, leaving child-rearing largely to the child's mother. This division of labor fosters an authoritarian father figure who is rarely home and, when home, remains aloof in household matters. The mother meanwhile bonds closely with the children, developing stronger attachment bonds.

rearing: 양육

aloof: 냉담한, 거리를 두는

[3] Contemporary Korean society, however, is rewriting the script on fatherhood. As the percentage of women working has climbed in recent years, men are also expected to share household duties and child care. The grip of patriarchal values has loosened.

climb: 상승하다

grip: 지배

patriarchal: 가부장제의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240812050784

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K-pop groups face dilemmas when confronted with political issues

진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

기사 요약: JYP 엔터테인먼트 그룹 소속 Nmixx가 "독도는 우리땅" 노래를 불렀다가 일본 팬들에게 비난을 받고 있는데, 과연 아이돌들에 지리 정치학적 발언을 문제 삼는게 맞을까?

[1] K-pop idols continue to grapple with navigating geopolitical controversies, as highlighted by a recent incident involving JYP Entertainment's K-pop group Nmixx. The group performed part of the “Dokdo is Our Land” song in a YouTube video on Aug. 22, sparking a heated dispute between Korean and Japanese fans. The incident raised a critical question: Should K-pop bands refrain from addressing political issues, or should they be candid about their political positions?

grapple with: ~을 해결하려고 노력하다

address: 문제에 대해 얘기하다, 발언하다

candid: 솔직한

[2] Japan has claimed sovereignty over Dokdo, islets in the East Sea, since the early 20th century. It is taboo for K-pop idols to speak about Dokdo as Korea holds sovereignty over the islets, but Japan continues to claim the territory, and K-pop groups promote in both countries.

sovereignty: 통치권

islet: 작은 섬

[3] Nmixx did not make a bold statement on the issue, nor did they choose to perform “Dokdo is Our Land” on their own. The group sang a portion of the song as part of a mix-pop medley that included three other songs, a decision made by the content producer.

Japanese fans, however, went on to express their dissatisfaction on the girl band’s X account last Friday, posting comments such as “Don’t they care about Japanese fans?” “I regret spending money on Nmixx,” and “The company (JYP) needs to provide better history education."

bold: 대담한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240902050590

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Fear of deepfake porn chat rooms on Telegram targeting indiscriminate women grips nation

[1] Numerous chat rooms on Telegram suspected of creating and distributing deepfake pornographic material with doctored photos of ordinary women have been discovered recently, stoking fear and outrage across the country.

doctored: 조작된, 변조된

stoke: 감정을 더 부추기다

[2] Many victims in these chat rooms -- one of which was found to have over 133,000 members -- were believed to be minors, including middle and high school students, as well as university students, teachers and even military personnel.

victim: 피해자

minor: 미성년자

[3] Through reporting, Yonhap News Agency has learned of the existence of numerous chat rooms of such disturbing nature on Telegram categorized by different university names throughout the country.

existence: 존재

disturbing: 충격적인, 불안감을 주는

[4] According to a list of such chat rooms being circulated over Telegram and online communities, over 100 themed on individual university campuses have already been created online.

circulate: 순환하다, 순환시키다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240826050649

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Crisis in medical system builds as hospital workers plan walkout

[1] Amid a prolonged medical standoff, concerns are again looming large as more than 22,000 unionized hospital workers plan to strike beginning Thursday if the ongoing arbitration by the labor relations committee fails to reach an agreement on a pay raise and the normalization of hospital operations.

prolonged: 오래 계속되는, 장기적인

loom: 곧 닥칠 것처럼 보이다

arbitration: 중재

[2] The planned walkout comes after 91 percent of the Korean Health and Medical Workers' Union -- which has some 30,000 nurses, caregivers and other medical workers at 61 hospitals as members -- voted to strike. Of the 24,257 members who voted, 22,101 agreed.

walkout: 파업

caregiver: 간병인

[3] The collective action also comes as hospitals bear the brunt of staffing shortages due to junior doctors' collective walkout in February. At the same time, emergency medicine professors, who double as senior physicians, are quitting in droves due to poor working conditions coupled with fatigue.

bear the brunt of: 에 정면으로 맞서다

fatigue: 피로

[4] However, the union noted that those working in emergency rooms and intensive care units and treating severely ill hospitalized patients will stay. Workers at the country's five biggest general hospitals will also not join the action.

intensive: 집중적인

severely: 극심한, 심각한

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240827050523

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진행자: 간형우, Paul Kerry

Korea sees panic selling in used EVs

기사 요약: 전기차 화재 이후 중고차 판매 시장에서 매물 쏟아지는 전기차

[1] A mass sell-off of EVs has begun in South Korea, following a fire involving a Mercedes-Benz EV in Incheon that destroyed more than 140 cars and sparked proposals to restrict EVs' access to underground parking lots.

sell-off: 매각

spark: 촉발시키다

access: 입장

[2] Since the fire on Aug. 1, the market has been flooded with used EVs. K Car, Korea’s second-largest used car trading platform, reported an 184 percent increase in used EV listings in the first week of August compared to the final week of July.

flood: 물밀듯이 밀려들다

[3] The Mercedes-Benz EQE series, which includes the standard EQE 300, the EQE 350+ -- the exact model involved in the fire -- along with its high-performance AMG counterpart and the EQE SUV, has been especially hard hit by the market’s reaction.

counterpart: 상대

especially: 특히

[4] Following the incident, over 100 EQE models have appeared on SK Encar, Korea’s top used car trading platform, pushing the total number of EQE vehicles for sale to 115 as of Friday.

incident: 사건

appear: 생기다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240816050444

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 간형우, Paul Kerry

Seoul records 26 consecutive tropical nights, most on record

기사 요약: 지속되는 폭염으로 역대 최장기간 기록한 열대야

[1] Seoul has endured the longest streak of tropical nights on record, running for 26 consecutive days, and the hot weather is expected to continue.

endure: 버티다

streak: 연속

tropical: 열대의

consecutive: 연이은

[2] The current streak, from July 21 to Aug. 15, ties the previous record set in 2018 for the longest run of tropical nights since modern weather monitoring began in 1907.

tie: 비기다

modern: 현대의

[3] With the lowest temperature predicted to be 29 degrees Celsius on Saturday, the capital city is expected to surpass this record.

predict: 예측하다

surpass: 뛰어넘다

[4] Tropical nights are those when the nighttime temperature remains above 25 degrees Celsius from 6:01 p.m. to 9 a.m. the following day.

remain: 남아 있다

above: 보다 위에, 많은

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240816050216

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

[Eye Interview] Actor-novelist Cha In-pyo reflects on trials of bringing his debut novel to global spotlight

기사 요약: 배우 차인표가 "미래 세대"를 위하여 썼다는 일제강점기 민족의 아픔 그려낸 소설, 옥스포드대 필독서로 지정되다

[1] Set in the peaks of Baekdusan in 1931, Cha In-pyo’s 2009 debut novel "Once We Look at the Same Star" captures the budding friendship of a young tiger hunter, Yong, and Suni, the village chief’s granddaughter, until their tranquil life is soon shattered by historical events.

budding 싹트기 시작하는, 신예의

tranquil 고요한, 평온한

[2] Infused with a fairytale-like sensibility and vivid descriptions of nature, the novel explores the intertwining lives of two 16-year-olds against a historical tapestry, addressing the issue of "comfort women," or victims of Japanese military's sexual slavery during World War II.

Infused (특정한 특성을) 불어넣다[스미게 하다]

tapestry 여러 가지 색실로 그림을 짜 넣은 직물

[3] Cha, an actor and writer, made headlines last month when he was invited as a special guest speaker at the inaugural Korean Literature Festival on June 28, hosted by Oxford University’s Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. The novel has also been selected as reading material for Korean Studies classes starting next semester.

make headline 화제가 되다, 대서특필되다

inaugural 취임(식)의, 개회의, 첫

[4] "I wrote this book for the next generation," Cha said, speaking with The Korea Herald at his office in July. "Among the heartbreaking histories of Korea is the issue of comfort women, and the victims were young women. I wrote it while imagining the hometowns they might have lived in before they were taken away and what kind of lives they might have had."

victim (범죄·질병·사고 등의) 피해자[희생자/환자]

taken away 제거하다, 데려가다, 줄이다, 죽이다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240808050784

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

South Korea's Paris Olympics triumph: 13 golds secure historic success기사 요약: 2024 파리올림픽에서 13개 금메달 획득해 '베이징·런던 올림픽 타이' 역사 쓴 선수단

Kicker: Weapon sports dominate as S. Korea achieves best summer Olympics performance in 12 years

[1] South Korea's Olympic team, comprising 144 athletes across 21 events, achieved at least 13 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics, placing seventh overall, with athletes in shooting, fencing and archery playing pivotal roles in the country's success.

comprise …으로 구성되다[이뤄지다]

pivotal 중심(축)이 되는

[2] Despite sending its smallest delegation since 1976, South Korea marked the nation's first double-digit gold medal haul in a Summer Olympics since the 2012 London Games.

delegation (조직·국가 등의 의사를 대표하는) 대표단

haul 많은 점수[득점]

[3] South Korea's record-breaking achievement in gold medals was largely due to the outstanding performances of athletes in the so-called "weapon sports" categories. Out of the 13 gold medals won by the South Korean team, 10 were secured in shooting, fencing and archery events.

outstanding 뛰어난, 걸출한

secured 얻어 내다, 획득[확보]하다

[4] On the opening day of the Olympics, shooters Park Ha-jun and Keum Ji-hyeon displayed exceptional teamwork to win a silver medal in the 10-meter air rifle, making them the first South Korean medalists in the Olympics. The following day, in the women's 10-meter air pistol shooting, Oh Ye-jin won a gold medal, while Kim Ye-ji secured a silver medal.

display 전시[진열]하다, 내보이다

exceptional 이례적일 정도로 우수한, 특출한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240811050119

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 간형우, Kevin Lee Selzer

Loconomy: Food makers flock to locally sourced ingredients

기사 요약: 지역 특산물을 식재료로 활용해 새로운 메뉴와 식품 출시하는 회사들

[1] Food items made with locally sourced ingredients have emerged among food companies in Korea.

flock: 모이다

source: 얻다

ingredient: 재료

emerge: 떠오르다

[2] This approach, which aligns with those companies’ corporate social responsibility efforts, supports economic growth in rural areas and offers unique experiences for consumers, collectively known as "loconomy."

align: 나란히 하다

rural: 시골의

[3] On July 11, McDonald’s Korea launched the Jinju Pepper Cream Cheese Burger and Jinju Pepper Cream Cheese Muffin, both using peppers produced in Jinju, South Gyeongsang Province.

launch: 출시하다

[4] The Jinju series is the fourth edition of McDonald’s Korea’s “Taste of Korea” program, which aims to boost the consumption of domestic agricultural products.

aim: 목표로 하다

consumption: 소비

agricultural: 농업의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240801050828

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 간형우, Kevin Lee Selzer

Tall tales and theories on S. Korea's dominance in archery

기사 요약: 2024 파리올림픽 양궁 남녀단체전에서 다시 한 번 금메달 획득한 한국 대표팀의 이야기

[1] South Korea on Monday notched its third-straight gold medal in the Olympic men’s team event, defeating host nation France and completing a sweep of the women's and men's team events at this year's Paris Olympics.

tall tale: 믿기 힘든 이야기

notch: 달성하다

defeat: 패배시키다

sweep: 완승

[2] Kim Woo-jin, Kim Je-deok and Lee Woo-seok hoisted the national flag after securing the 5-1 victory in the French capital.

hoist: 들어올리다

[3] Since their more dominant female compatriots won the country’s 10th-straight gold in the women's team event on Sunday, Koreans have now swept archery's team events at the Olympics for the third consecutive time.

compatriot: 동포

consecutive: 연속으로

[4] Korea's Olympic success in archery is comparable to that of other nations that consistently dominate particular sports, such as the US men's national basketball team, nicknamed the "Dream Team."

comparable: 비교할 만한

particular: 특정한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240730050527

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

Internet drives K-pop stars to overwork

기사요약: SNS에 숏폼 콘텐츠, 라이브 방송 등으로 이제는 더 친근하게,언제 어디서나 볼 수 있는 아이돌 -- 정작 그들은 야근으로 시달린다고?

[1] The punishing schedule and little rest that K-pop stars endure are not new. Big-name K-pop agencies have been consistently criticized for operating like factories in producing and managing artists.

endure: 견디다

big-name: 일류의, 유명한

[2] Bang Si-hyuk, chairman of Hybe, the largest K-pop agency globally, acknowledged this issue in a CNN interview in March 2023. "It’s not a total urban legend. Of course, there was some element of it in the past," he said. Bang suggested that the issue was a thing of the past and argued that today, K-pop companies “try their best not to violate the artists’ freedom.”

urban legend: 도시전설 (확실한 근거가 없는데도 사실인 것처럼 퍼지는 이야기)

[3] Yes, K-pop idols are no longer forced to work; but they are still expected to. With the development of the internet and the ever-growing power of social media, K-pop stars now have the additional task of staying connected with fans around the clock.

around the clock: 24시간 내내, 휴식도 취하지 않고

[4] Unlike earlier generations of K-pop singers who could rest between their intense schedules and call it a day upon returning home, today's idols have to shoot short-form videos for Instagram and TikTok between performances and regularly engage with fans via livestreams.

call it a day: 그만하기로 하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240729050727

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진행자: 최정윤, Chelsea Proctor

Korea to tackle wedding charges, housing regulations to boost birth rate

기사요약: 저출산 대응 방안으로 저출산고령사회위원회는 출산가구를 공공임대 우선공급 1순위로 지정하고 일명 "스드메" 거뿜도 빼는 방안 발표

[1] The government announced new measures to boost marriages for young people and support housing for families with children, as a follow-up measure after a "demographic national emergency" was declared by President Yoon Suk Yeol last month.

boost: 신장시키다, 북돋우다, 부양책, 증가

declare: 선언하다, 공표하다

[2] Facing dire warnings that South Korea's population could collapse if current trends persist, the president established a comprehensive pangovernmental response system in June to address the nation's low birth rate crisis.

persist: 계속되다

pangovernmental: 범정부적 pan- all, everything, involving all members (prefix)

[3] Amid growing complaints from newlywedq couples about excessive cancellation penalties, upselling of additional services and unclear pricing in "Sedeme" services, an abbreviated Korean term that refers to studio photography, makeup and dress rental, the Korea Fair Trade Commission has announced an ex officio investigation set for August.

ex officio: 직권에 의한, 직무상의 (직권 좆사 - 민사 소송법에선, 당사자의 이의나 신청을 기다리지 않고 법원이 직권으로 조사하고 조치를 취하는 일)

[4] This probe will scrutinize the terms and conditions of major wedding preparation agencies. The KFTC aims to improve unfair practices and establish standard terms and conditions for the industry, drawing on an industry status review and consumer damage survey.

scrutinize: 면밀히 조사하다

draw on: ~을 기반으로 하다, 결과를 내다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240729050531

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진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Price of stardom?

기사 요약: 공항에 우르르 몰려 사진 찍는 등 케이팝 아이돌의 일거수일투족을 쫒는 극성팬들 논란

[1] Behind K-pop's rapid growth and immense popularity, there is a persistent, chronic problem that follows fame: Stalkers, often called "sasaeng" in Korea. "I am not sasaeng. I am just a genuine fan who really loves NCT," said an 18-year-old girl who wished to remain anonymous.

  • Immense: 엄청난, 어마어마한

  • Chronic: 만성적인

  • Fame: 명성

  • Genuine: 진실한, 진심 어린

[2] She claims that all her actions are out of sincere support and love -- taking taxis to follow her favorite singer as he goes about his day and waiting for hours at the airport to take photos of the group, to name but a few. She admits that she even knows where the celebrities live.

  • Claim: 주장하다

  • Sincere: 진실된, 진심의

  • Follow: 따라가다

  • Admit: 인정하다, 시인하다, 자백하다

[3] Despite the growing awareness of the need to respect artists' privacy, the excessive actions of some individuals continue to torment celebrities who call for relief from constant harassment by “sasaeng.”

  • Awareness: (무엇의 중요성에 대한) 의식

  • Excessive: 지나친, 과도한

  • Torment: 고통, 고뇌, 고민거리

  • Relief: 안도, 안심

[4] He continued to be hounded by phone calls from sasaeng and, in June, he took action by posting what he thought was a phone number of sasaeng on a fan communication platform. It turned out that the number belonged to a non-fan. When the incident caused an uproar, Renjun posted an apology on social media.

  • Hounded by: ~에 시달리다, 괴롭히다

  • Take action: ~에 대해 조치를 취하다, 행동에 옮기다

  • Turn out: 나타나다

  • Uproar: 엄청난 논란

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240717050564

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 박준희, Chelsea Proctor

Byeon Woo-seok embroiled in controversy for overzealous security team

기사 요약: 해외 일정차 인천국제공항으로 출국하는 과정에서 과잉 경호를 받아 논란이 훱싸인 변우석

[1] Byeon Woo-seok has become embroiled in controversy over excessive measures taken by his security team against fans and other travelers at Incheon Airport. Police have said they are considering an investigation into whether the measures undertaken by the actor's private security were violent or constituted obstruction of business.

  • Embroiled in: ~에 휩쓸린

  • Controversy: 논란

  • Considering: ~를 고려하다

  • Violent: 격렬한; 폭력적인

  • Constitute: ~로 여겨지다

[2] The incident surfaced online following Byeon’s departure for Hong Kong on Friday for his final Asian fan meeting slated for Sunday. A large crowd of fans flocked to Incheon Airport to see him, and Byeon’s security personnel appeared to shine flashlights at fans and other travelers to prevent them from filming.

  • Surface: 드러나다, 수면으로 올라오다

  • Be slated for: ~할 예정이다

  • Flock: (많은 수가) 모이다

  • Prevent: 막다, 예방하다, 방지하다

[3] Some online posts said that Byeon’s security guards checked the passports and tickets of passengers using the same airport lounge as Byeon and that the guards blocked the boarding gate for about 10 minutes to allow him to board first.

  • Check: 살피다, 점검하다

  • Block: (지나가지 못하게) 막다, 차단하다

  • Board: 탑승하다

[4] While police are considering an investigation into Byeon’s security personnel, the National Human Rights Commission said it had also received a complaint over Friday’s excessive measures, asking for authorities to investigate the case on potential violations of human rights. On Tuesday, Byeon returned to South Korea with fewer security guards at his side. Some minor safety mishaps were reported to have occurred as fans rushed towards Byeon.

  • Receive: 받다

  • Excessive: 지나친, 과도한

  • Mishap: 작은 사고

  • Occur: 일어나다, 발생하다

  • Rush: 급히 움직이다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240717050551

기사 원문: https://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240709050685

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Extortion of YouTuber Tzuyang highlights 'cyber wrecker' issues in S. Korea

기사요약: 쯔양 사태를 계기로 사이버 렉카 유튜버들을 플랫폼 차원에서 규제가 필요하다는 목소리가 나오고 있다.

[1] Following YouTuber Tzuyang's recent revelation about having been assaulted and financially exploited for four years by her former boyfriend, a group of YouTubers is now suspected of having blackmailed her for money in exchange for keeping quiet about her past.

*revelation: 폭로(된 사실)

*exploit: 착취하다

*in exchange for: ~대신의, 교환으로

[2] The revelation shocked and angered viewers over what many are calling the moral bankruptcy of "cyber wreckers" here – those who profit from posting rumors or negative news about celebrities often written in malicious ways. The term derives from tow trucks -- called “wreckers” in Korean -- likening the actions of the posters to privately-run tow trucks that flash their lights and use sirens even though they are not state-approved emergency vehicles.

*moral bankruptcy: 도덕적 파산

*maliciously: 악의를 갖고, 심술궂게

[3] A recently revealed recording suggested that YouTuber Gu Je Yeok, whose real name is Lee Jun-hee, had blackmailed Tzuyang -- real name Park Jung-won -- with fellow YouTubers Caracula and Jeon Gukjin also potentially involved. It captured Lee allegedly discussing with Caracula and Jeon how to make money off Park's painful past.

*potentially: (…이 될) 가능성이 있는, 잠재적인

[4] In the recording, Lee told the others that Park had allegedly already paid him 11 million won ($8,000) to keep quiet about her past, and the others advised him about how to attack Tzuyang’s channel, one of Korea’s most profitable YouTube channels. They suggested that it would be better to have Park "take care of them" rather than releasing a video about her past, saying she makes enough money to pay them off.

*profitable: 수익성이 있는[있을 것 같은]

*domestic: 국내의

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240712050675

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Trump shot in ear at campaign rally

기사요약: 11월 미국 대선을 3개월여 앞둔 13일 공화당 대선 후보인 도널드 트럼프 전 대통령의 야외 유세 도중에 그를 겨냥한 총격 사건이 발생했다.

[1] Donald Trump was shot in the ear during a Saturday campaign rally, in an attack that left the Republican presidential candidate's face streaked with blood and prompting his security agents to swarm him, before he emerged and pumped his fist in the air, mouthing the words, "Fight! Fight! Fight!"

*prompt: 즉각적인, 지체 없는

*swarm: 떼[무리]를 지어 다니다

[2] The shooter was dead, one rally attendee was killed and two other spectators were injured, the Secret Service said in a statement. The incident was being investigated as an assassination attempt.

*spectator: 관중

*injure: 부상을 입다[입히다]

*attempt: 시도

[3] Law enforcement officials told reporters they had tentatively identified the suspected shooter but were not ready to do so publicly. They also said they had not yet identified a motive.

*tentatively: 시험[실험]적으로, 망설이며

*motive: 동기, 이유

[4] Trump, 78, had just started his speech when the shots rang out. He grabbed his right ear with his right hand, then brought his hand down to look at it before dropping to his knees behind the podium before Secret Service agents swarmed and covered him.

*podium: (연설자·지휘자 등이 올라서는) 단

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240714050188

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

Future of fear shown in BIFAN Choice section

[1] Under the banner “Stay Strange,” Korea’s largest genre film festival, the 28th Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival, or BIFAN, kicked off on July 4 and ran through Sunday.

This year the film fest has brought a display of 253 films from 49 countries to the small Gyeonggi Province city just west of Seoul. Never the festival to shy away from trends in film -- existential or not -- this year’s edition has notably opened the door to generative artificial intelligence, including 15 AI films and a separate competitive category.

shy away 피하다

existential (인간의) 존재에 관한[관련된], 실존주의적인

[2] Beyond technological trends, the festival has long celebrated originality, as seen in the eight films in the Bucheon Choice: Features international competition’s explorations of fear, highlighted by well-executed experimentation in genre and drama.

beyond …저편에[너머]

well-executed 계획대로 잘 실행된

[3] “Oddity,” from Ireland, is a well-paced paranormal thriller. Set mostly in a home disconnected from the world -- no landline and faint cell service -- it preys on fears of the strange and unknown amplified in isolation.

well-paced 균형잡힌, 잘 진행되는

paranormal 초자연적인

faint 희미한[약한]

[4] The thrust of the film is built around Carolyn Bracken’s performance in dynamically different dual roles. She portrays Darcy, a blind woman who claims to be able to connect to objects to see what they’ve seen. She returns to the remote rural home one year after her twin sister was murdered there.

dual role 이중역할(의)

thrust 요지[취지], (거칠게) 밀다, 찌르다

기사 원문: https://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240709050685

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

[Herald Interview] INSEAD professor explores power of K-brands’ ‘identity marketing’

기사 요약: HBR에 K-브랜드의 전략적 마케팅 사례 담은 저널 실은 INSEAD David Dubois 교수

[1] The recent success of Korean brands can be attributed to their knack for selling "pieces of identities" and empowering consumers with curated experiences, according to a marketing professor at French business school INSEAD.

attribute …의 결과로[덕분으로] 보다

knack (타고난) 재주, (경험으로 익힌) 요령

[2] "Consumers today expect to purchase more than just products from a brand; they seek cultural and social elements. The swift execution of these elements has given rise to many successful K-brands," said David Dubois, an associate professor specializing in data-driven marketing at INSEAD, during a video interview with The Korea Herald on Tuesday.

seek 찾다, 추구하다

swift (진행. 움직임이) 빠른, 신속한

[3] Dubois' recent article titled, "Inside the Success of South Korean Brands," was published in the Harvard Business Review on June 20. There, he shares insights into the K-brand phenomenon, unraveling secrets behind the country's burgeoning brand power.

unravel (이해하기 어려운 것, 매듭 등을) 풀다

burgeoning 싹트기 시작한, 신흥의, 자라나는

[4] Dubois outlined four key strategies for K-brands' triumph: fast and fun discovery, immersive experiences, experiments through product life cycle and promotion through content creation.

outline 개요를 서술하다

life cycle (상품 등이 개발되고 사용되는) 라이프 사이클

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240703050627&ACE_SEARCH=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

US troops in S. Korea could be reduced, but not withdrawn, Trump allies tell Seoul lawmaker

기사 요약: 위성락 더불어민주당 의원, “트럼프 당선 시 주한미군 철수 가능성 배제 못 해”

Rep. Wi Sung-lac, Seoul’s former ambassador to Russia and a Democratic Party of Korea lawmaker, said Thursday some key Donald Trump allies have told him they think US troops in South Korea could be reduced -- although not completely withdrawn -- if the former president wins in November.

  • Former: 과저, 이전의 / Previous

  • Key: 중요한 / Crucial

  • Ally: 동맹국, 협력자

  • Reduce: [규모, 크기] 등을 줄이다, 축소하다 / Decrease

“I was told by his campaign officials that if Trump is re-elected, some reductions in US troops levels in South Korea were likely, but that they would not be withdrawn completely,” he told The Korea Herald. “I was also told South Korea could be asked to share more of the defense costs.”

  • Withdraw: 철수하다 / Remove

  • Likely: ~할 것 같은, 것으로 예상되는 / To be expected

  • Share: 부담하다; 공유하다 / Split; Divide

But Wi said he personally would not rule out US troops from being pulled out of South Korea altogether, if a second-term Trump administration becomes a reality.

  • Rule out: 배제하다 / Exclude

  • Pull out: 빠져나가다 / Withdraw

  • Reality: 현실 / Actuality

“Some believe that the establishment officials in Washington would prevent Trump from pulling US troops from the Korean Peninsula and making other moves that he hinted at. That may have been the case during the first-term Trump administration,” he said.

  • Prevent: 막다 / Stave off

  • Troop: 병사 / Soldiers; Armed forces

  • Hint at: ~을 암시하다 / Imply, suggest

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240705050572

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

[Weekender] VIB treatment: Luxury market surges for ‘very important babies’

기사 요약: 저출산 시대지만 유아동룩 시장은 프리미엄 아동룩 엎고 호황 중이다.

[1] Despite South Korea’s notoriously low birth rate, its childrenswear market shows no sign of abating, especially led by the binge spending of young parents.

  • Notoriously: ~을 못하기로 악명 높다 / Widely and unfavorably known.

  • Abating: [강도가] 약해지다, [강도를 약화시키다, 줄이다 / Ease off; Diminish

  • Binge: 한동안 흥청망청하기 / Spend lavishly

[2] “Most parents that I know think that putting a luxury onesie that costs hundreds of dollars on a baby is excessive because they grow out of clothes so quickly. But, there are also some parents, particularly those who are well-off, who are willing to buy expensive clothes for their kids,” said a 38-year-old Seoul resident surnamed Hong who is the father of two sons.

  • Onesie: 상하의가 일체형으로 된 의복 / a piece of clothing for a baby that covers the whole body, sometimes including the arms, legs

  • Excessive: 지나친, 과도한 / Extreme; too much

  • Grow out of: 자라서 맞지 않게 되다 / outgrow

  • Well-off: 부유한, 잘사는 / Wealthy, Rich

  • Be willing to: ~할 의향이 있어 / Incline to

[3] Some parents argued that purchasing luxury childrenswear is not so excessive given that one can always resell their kids’ clothes on online secondhand trading platforms. “If you keep the clothes in good condition, you can resell them and save a good amount of money,” a 40-year-old mother of a seven-year-old daughter surnamed Kim said.

  • Argue: 주장하다 / Assert, Insist

  • Purchase: 구입 / Buy

  • Secondhand: 중고 / Pre-owned

[4] According to Shinsegae Department Store, the nation’s No. 1 department store chain, imported childrenswear posted a 24-percent growth in sales in 2022, with 15 percent in 2023 and 8.3 percent in the first half of this year. Its top-selling brands included Baby Dior and Moncler Enfant.

  • Posted: 기록하다 / Logged; Reported

  • Top-selling: 가장 잘 팔리는 / Best-selling

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240704050737

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Canine custody clash: Does dog belong to buyer or guardian?

기사 요약: 반려견을 처음 분양받은 사람과 실제로 기른 사람 중 누구에게 소유권이 있는지 가리는 판결에서 1심과 2심이 엇갈린 결론을 내 해당 사건이 대법원 판단을 받게 됐다.

[1] A messy canine custody battle broke out recently after a woman sued her son's former girlfriend, claiming ownership of a golden retriever who had lived with her for years but is legally owned by the ex-girlfriend.

*messy: 지저분한, 엉망인

*sue: 고소하다, 소송을 제기하다

*claim: (…이 사실이라고) 주장하다

[2] Seoul High Court recently ruled in favor of the ex-girlfriend, overturning an earlier ruling that granted the mother ownership of the animal.

*in favor of: …에 찬성[지지]하여

*overturn: (판결 등을) 뒤집다[번복시키다]

[3] "There is no evidence to believe that (the ex-girlfriend) explicitly expressed her will to give the dog to the plaintiff," the court said in its ruling.

*explicitly: 명쾌하게

*plaintiff: (민사 소송의) 원고, 고소인

[4] It also pointed out that after the plaintiff neutered the dog in November 2020, she told her son to inform his then-girlfriend of the procedure, saying this was proof that the plaintiff thought the dog belonged to the defendant at the time.

*neuter: 거세하다

*belong to somebody: ~소유[것]이다, ~에 속하다

*defendant: (재판에서) 피고

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240621050719

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Streamingservices gradually dominate sports broadcasts amid mixed reactions from fans

기사 요약: OTT 플랫폼의 스포츠 중계권 확보 경쟁이 치열해지고있다

[1] Korean streaming services areincreasingly securing exclusive rights to sports broadcasts to expand theirviewer base. While fans acknowledge that this enhances the quality of theviewing experience, the shift from free to paid access is generating widespreadcriticism.

*viewer base: 시청자 층

*enhance: 좋은 점·가치·지위를) 높이다[향상시키다]

*generate: 발생시키다, 만들어내다

*widespread: 광범위한, 널리퍼진

[2] Starting in May, Tving, which securedexclusive online broadcasting rights for the Korea Baseball Organization, beganoffering KBO-related broadcasts exclusively to its subscribers.

*secure: (특히 힘들게) 얻어내다, 획득[확보]하다

*rights: 권리

[3] Tving is also set to exclusivelylive-broadcast the popular soccer tournaments Euro 2024 and 2024 Copa America,which take place from June 14 to July 14 and June 20 to July 14, respectively.

*respectively: 각자, 각각, 제각기

[4] Coupang Play is now the solebroadcaster of several popular overseas soccer leagues, including Germany'sBundesliga for the 2024-25 season and Spain's La Liga for the 2023-24 season,for the next five years.

*sole: 유일한, 단하나의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240621050718

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진행자: 최정윤, Elise Youn

IV drips: A quick energy shot for overworked Koreans

[1] “Feeling burnt out? You’ve come to the right place,” the doctor said during my consultation at a clinic in Yeouido, Seoul's financial district, before prescribing what he called a “garlic injection.”

  • prescribe: 처방을 내리다 n. prescription / 규정,지시하다 (stipulate)

[2[ As an average South Korean national, I am used to eating tons of garlic, but I wasn’t quite ready to have it injected into my veins. It turned out that the “garlic injection” wasn't actually a shot of garlic extract or anything similar. It's a colloquial expression for an intravenous infusion therapy of vitamins that has a hint of a garlic scent.

*colloquial: 구어의, 일상적 대회의

*intravenous: 정맥으로 들어가는

[3] The prescription for me was a mix of B vitamins, vitamin C and an antioxidant called glutathione, which he said should help boost my energy and reduce fatigue.

When asked how long the fatigue treatment would last, the doctor said that it would depend on my workload. “For people who have a lot of work, the effect may disappear in two to three days, and for others, it could last for as long as a week.”

*antioxidant: 산화방지제, 방부제

*fatigue: 피로

[4] I came out of the clinic feeling rejuvenated, not knowing if it was the nap or the IV that helped. The treatment cost 110,000 won ($80). In South Korea, where medical care is highly accessible and affordable, primary care clinics offer IV therapy consisting of diverse nutrient cocktails, billing them as “Cinderella" shots, “placenta” shots, and “white jade” shots for anti-aging, curing hangovers, boosting immunity or even promoting glowing skin.

*rejuvenated: 다시 젊어보이는, 활기를 되찾는 (juvenile: 청소년의, 유치한)

*bill:~를 ~로 홍보/묘사하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240613050778

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진행자: 최정윤, Elise Youn

No. of mosquitoes unusually high in June

[1] Amid a relentless heat wave sweeping across South Korea, Seoul has seen a significant surge in its mosquito population over the past two weeks, turning a seasonal nuisance into a widespread concern.

*relentless: 가차 없는, 끈질긴 (relent: v. 포기하고 동의하다, 누그러지다)

*nuisance: 골칫거리, 성가신 사람(것/일) / public nuisance: 사회적 골칫거리

[2] According to the Seoul Mosquito Forecast System, the average mosquito activity index in the capital city has increased to the highest level of 100 in its four-tier system for two consecutive weeks since June 2.

*consecutive: 연이은

[3] The highest level of "unpleasant" means outdoor mosquito larval habitats are 50 to 100 percent formed. It is also defined by when five to 10 mosquitoes are seen penetrating indoors at night in areas where the concentration of freestanding houses is high, or when a person gets more than five mosquito bites during an outdoor activity at night, assuming that one remains in place for 10 to 15 minutes.

*larval: 유충, 애벌레

*penetrate: 관통하다, 침투하다

[4] During the same period a year ago, the mosquito activity index averaged 65.6.

"Unlike last year, it has rained a lot since early spring and the temperature has remained high, which has created the conditions for mosquitoes to live in puddles and other places early on," said Kim Dong-gun, an associate professor at Sahmyook University's Smith College, who is in charge of mosquito forecasting in Seoul.

*in charge of: ~맡아서, 담당하는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240616050074

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진행자: 간형우, Kevin Lee Selzer

Sales of warehouse stores rise amid high dining-out costs

기사 요약: 외식 물가 상승으로 인한 반사 이익으로 매출 증가 겪는 대형마트들

[1] Warehouse stores in Korea have seen a rise in sales, drawn by bulk sizes of fresh ingredients at lower prices as people opt for cooking at home rather than eating out, amid increasing prices.

*warehouse store: 창고형 매장 (대형마트)

*bulk: 큰, 대부분

*opt for ~ : ~을 선택하다

[2] From January through April, sales of Traders Wholesale Club, the warehouse-type discount store owned by E-mart, increased by 8.6 percent, according to the company on Sunday.

*discount: 할인하다, 무시하다

*own: 소유하다, 자신의, 직접 ~한

[3] In contrast, both E-mart’s discount stores and its no-frills No Brand stores experienced a decline in sales, with decreases of 1 percent and 7.8 percent, respectively, over the same period.

*no-frills: 꼭 필요한(기본적인) 요소만 있는

*respectively: 각각

[4] Sales per Traders store, in particular, stood at 53.3 billion won ($38.6 million), almost twice those of E-mart stores, which recorded 29.6 billion won during the same period. This gap increased from last year’s 19.2 billion won. Currently, there are 22 Traders stores and 133 E-mart stores in Korea.

*in particular: 특히

*gap: 틈, 차이

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240609050108

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 간형우, Kevin Lee Selzer

Faker makes history again with Hall of Legends induction

기사 요약: 리그오브레전드 '전설의 전당' 초대 헌액자에 등극한 ‘페이커’ 이상혁

[1] South Korean esports legend Lee “Faker” Sang-hyeok, an undisputed superstar in the world of competitive gaming, etched his name as the first-ever inductee to the Hall of Legends at The Shilla Seoul in Jung-gu, central Seoul, Thursday.

*undisputed: 반박의 여지가 없는

*etch: 식각하다, 아로새기다, 뚜렷이 새기다

*inductee: (스포츠, 예술의 전당 등이) 헌액자, (군대) 징집병, 신병, (조직의) 초년생

[2] “With his mastery of League of Legends, Faker inspired millions of esports fans across the globe and brought numerous contributions to the sport. We sincerely congratulate Faker for this stunning achievement and hope for great performances in the future,” Oh Sean, head of Asia-Pacific Riot Games Esports, said in his congratulatory remarks during the Hall of Legends ceremony.

*mastery: 숙달, 통달

*inspire: 영감을 주다

*numerous: 많은

*stunning: 굉장히 멋진(아름다운), 깜짝 놀랄

[3] Hall of Legends is the League of Legends hall of fame that was introduced by Riot Games, the company behind the title, this year.

*hall of fame: 명예의 전당

[4] While expressing his gratitude for the first Hall of Legends title, the 28-year-old player shared that he does not wish to dwell too much on his record.

*gratitude: 고마움, 감사

*dwell on ~ : ~을 곱씹다.

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240607050314

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

Star dog trainer faces workplace bullying claims

기사 요약: 유명 반려견 훈련사 강형욱, 자신을 둘러싼 갑질·폭언 등 논란에 대해 전면 반박

[1] Celebrity dog trainer Kang Hyung-wook and his dog training business Bodeum Company are facing criticism for allegedly mistreating employees.

* Face criticism: 비평을 마주하다

* Mistreat: (사람·동물을) 학대[혹사]하다

[2] According to several reviews on Job Planet, an online recruitment and job search platform, Kang and his wife Susan Elder, who serves as the company executive, surveilled employees' work messages that were sent using an instant messaging app, used violent language, gaslighted employees, and asked them to run excessive errands on their days off.

* Serve: 지내다

* Surveil: 감시하다

* Violent language: 폭언

* Errand: 심부름, (다른 사람을 대신해서 해 주는) 일

[3] "I quit here and got mental therapy due to panic disorder, anxiety disorder and depression," they wrote. "My mind has been devastated by the continuous gaslighting, blasphemy of character and continuous work requests after hours."

* Quit: (직장·학교 등을) 그만두다

* Due to: ~때문에

* Devastated: 엄청난 충격을 받은

* Blasphemy: 신성 모독

[4] Another former employee accused Kang of berating her with harsh comments like "Stop breathing. It's such a waste for you to breathe. You're worse than pests, just crawl away. Just drop dead."

* Former: 과거, 예전의

* Accuse: 혐의를 제기하다

* Berate: 질책하다

* Worse than: ~보다 못하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240526050126

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 박준희, Elise Youn

기사 요약: 입양에 대한 편견을 갖고 있는 사회에게 가족은 꼭 피로 맺어지지 않고 사랑으로 맺어진다는 메시지를 전한 입양가족들

[1] When Jeon Sung-shin, 45, was looking to expand her family without going through childbirth again, she met her then 50-day-old daughter at an orphan care center 11 years ago.

* Expand: 확장하다

* Go through: ~을 거쳐가다

* Childbirth: 출산

* Orphan: 고아

[2] Jeon fell in love with her at first sight and knew adoption would be a beautiful way to build her family. Growing up with the family, Jeon's youngest daughter is now in the sixth grade and is a promising tennis player.

* At first sight: 첫눈에

* Adoption: 입양

* Build: 짓다, 만들어 내다

* Promising: 유망한, 촉망되는

[3] But Jeon said rearing her hadn't always been easy, mainly because adoption still carries so much stigma, especially in a country where the "primacy of blood" had been of paramount importance under the Confucian ideology.

* Rearing: 양육

* Stigma: 낙인, 오명

* Paramount: 다른 무엇보다 가장 중요한, 최고의

* Ideology: 이념

[4] "Unlike Western countries, Koreans often tend to refer to somebody's birth mother when talking about who is really their family. But the biological parent has no custody over the child because all the rights are transferred to the adoptive parent," Jeon underscored.

* Tend to: ~하는 경향이 있다

* Biological parent: 생부모

* Custody: 양육권

* Transfer: 이전하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240523050758

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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[From the Scene] Korean Air's new operations center highlights full commitment to safety

기사 요약: 합병 앞둔 대한항공, 전면 개편한 종합통제센터 (OCC) 최초 공개

[1] Korean Air has unveiled its newly revamped Operations and Customer Center after 23 years, emphasizing theairline's increased focus on risk management in light of variables such as the merger with Asiana Airlines and the introduction of newer aircraft.

revamp 개조[수리]하다

variable 변화를 줄[변경할] 수 있는

[2] "Air operations are possible only when real-time communications, from transportation to operation to cabin maintenance, are smoothly organized and seamlessly prepared," said Korean Air President Woo Kee-hong during press conference held Thursday morning at the company's headquarters in Gimpo. "The public often regards 'service' as the core of airline operations, but more than 80 percent of Korean Air's 20,000 employees are involved in ‘safety’ related mission. This shows our high level of awareness and technological prowess in safe operations," Woo added.

maintenance 유지, 보존, 간수

prowess 기량[솜씨]

[3] The company showcased key facilities for safe operation throughout the conference, including the OCC, maintenance hangars, cabin training centers and aviation medical centers. As of May, Korean Air has a fleet of 161 aircraft, including 138 passenger planes and 23 cargo planes, servicing 110 cities in 39 countries.

hangar 격납고

fleet 함대, 선단

[4] Korean Air is awaiting the last approval from US authorities for its merger with Asiana Airlines, Korea'ssecond-largest domestic carrier. If granted, of which the airline expects to be decided by the end of this year, the merger could position Korean Air as one of the world's top ten mega-carriers, according to industry reports.

await (…을) 기다리다

carrier 항공사, 수송[운송]회사[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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'Gimflation’ in S. Korea as dried seaweed prices grow on rising global demand진행: 김혜연, Paul Kerry

기사 요약: '국민 반찬' 김 물가 상승에 더욱 커진 밥상 물가 부담

[1] Dried seaweed or gim, a staple dish nicknamed "rice thief" for its perfect pairing with rice, is seeing considerable popularity globally these days.

staple 주된, 주요한

pairing 한 쌍, 짝을 짓기

[2] In recent years, gim's deliciousness, coupled with its nutrient content and recognition as a food source beneficial to ocean ecosystems, has captivated taste buds worldwide, making its way into an unexpected array of dishes, served in salads, broths, casseroles, pizza and even occasionally sprinkled on ice cream.

beneficial 유익한, 이로운

captivate …의 마음을 사로잡다[매혹하다]

[3] Yet, despite the gim industry seeing a heyday here, ordinary people in Korea fear that the country’s humble, yet always satisfying trio on a table -- a bowl of white rice, kimchi and seasoned dried seaweed -- may one day no longer be considered a modest meal.

heyday 전성기, 한창때

modest 겸손한, 수수한

[4] In May, the average retail price of gim, in its most basic form roasted with no seasoning, is up over 80 percent from a year ago. Earlier this month, the Korean government lifted tariffs on imports of both dried and seasoned seaweed to stabilize local gim prices, effective until Sept. 30, after which the seaweed harvesting season begins.

roasted 구운

harvesting 수확, 거둬들이기

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240523050515

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Seoul rolls out W250b package in bid to lure foreign talent

기사요약: 서울시는 5년간 2천506억원을 투입해 외국인 인재와 기업을 유치하고 이들의 안정적인 정착을 돕는 외국인주민 정책 마스터플랜을 발표했다.

[1] The Seoul Metropolitan Government announced Monday its plans to invest 250.6 billion won ($184.8 million) over five years to attract foreign talent and businesses and to help them adjust to the city.

*adjust: 적응하다 (=adapt)

[2] The plan, announced in a press briefing, comes amid an increase in the overall number of foreign nationals residing in the city. According to the city government, there are around 440,000 residents of foreign nationality, accounting for 4.7 percent of the city’s total population.

*account for: (부분·비율을) 차지하다

[3] The city’s project is focused on attracting around 1,000 foreign nationals with master’s or doctoral degrees in science and engineering, in cooperation with top universities in Seoul, Oh Se-hoon, the city's mayor said. Ten universities with majors in high-tech fields will be selected to receive financial support of up to 1.5 billion won annually for three years by 2025, he added.

*in cooperation with: …와 협력[협동]하여

*annually: 일년에 한 번

[4] “The key behind Seoul’s plan is to attract foreign talent and to create an inclusive, multicultural society to boost the city’s global competitiveness,” said Oh, during Monday’s press briefing.

*inclusive: 폭넓은, 포괄적인 (↔exclusive)

*competitiveness: 경쟁력, 경쟁적인 것

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240520050590

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Mystery deepens after hundreds of cat deaths in S. Korea

기사요약: 최근 고양이들이 신경질환 등 증상을 보이다 급사했다는 신고가 잇따랐지만 원인이 밝혀지지 않아 반려인들이 불안감을 호소하고 있다.

[1] A wave of unexplained cat deaths has sparked a dispute between pet owners and authorities in South Korea, with owners unconvinced that the pet food thought to be at the center of the controversy was not to blame.

*dispute: 분쟁, 분규; 논란, 논쟁

*controversy: 논란

[2] According to local animal activist groups Life and Myoeon, a total of 513 cases of cats displaying similar symptoms -- acute neuromuscular diseases, high fever, elevated liver enzymes and kidney failure -- have been documented as of May 12. Of the affected animals, 181 have died.

*symptom: 증상

*acute: (질병이) 급성의

[3] The activists, citing owners, claimed that all affected felines have consumed cat food made by a single manufacturer from January to April this year. The manufacturer accused is a contract-based producer behind nearly 30 pet food products from various brands.

*felines: 고양이, 고양잇과 동물

*manufacturer: 제조자 [사]

[4] The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, however, found no correlation between the deaths and the suspected cat food in its investigation. It tested over 50 pet food samples currently available, including those suspected by cat owners, for 78 toxic substances, seven viruses and two types of parasites and germs.

*correlation: 연관성, 상관관계

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240517050765

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

Seoul transit pass for travelers to be available starting July

기사 요약: 서울시, 오는 7월 중 기후동행카드 단기권인 '관광권'을 출시해 내·외국인 관광객들에게 맞춤형 서비스를 제공할 계획

[1] Seoul's all-inclusive transit pass, the "Climate Card," will soon be available for short-term use by visitors to Korea starting in July, the Seoul Metropolitan Government said Sunday.

*inclusive: 포함된

*term: 용어, 기간

[2] The city's initiative to introduce a short-term pass, available for one, two, three, five, and seven days, is geared towards enhancing the user experience through its affordable pricing.

*initiative: 계획, 진취성, 자주성

*be geared towards: ~에 맞게 맞춰지다

*enhance: 향상시키다

*affordable: 감당할 수 있는

[3] City officials explained that the pass is estimated to cost around 20,000 won ($15) for a five-day duration.

*estimate: 추정하다, 추산하다

*duration: 기간, 지속

[4] This presents a more cost-effective option compared to the cash-only daily pass provided by Tmoney for foreign tourists, which is priced at 15,000 won for one day, including a 5,000 won deposit with a 500 won service fee.

*cost-effective: 비용 효율이 높은, 가성비가 좋은

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240512050050

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

‘Monk’ DJ spreading Buddhism goes global

기사 요약: ‘아시아 대세’된 뉴진스님 윤성호, 아시아로 불교 문화 전파 가속화

[1] A South Korean DJ-comedian in a Buddhist monk’s robe is making strides in Korea and abroad with the backing of Korea’s largest Buddhist sect that has employed him as part of its outreach to wider audiences.

*monk: 수도승

*make strides: 큰 발걸음을 내딛다 or 장족의 발전을 하다

*outreach: 봉사활동, 사회공헌활동

[2] Yoon Seong-ho, the DJ known as the Ven. New Jean, will close the three-day Lotus Lantern Festival on Sunday, with an electronic dance music performance echoing Buddhist verses. The show is set in front of Jogyesa, the main temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism.

*echo: 울림, 메아리, ~소리로 가득하다, 반복하다

[3] Sunday’s event will mark the second time the DJ brings the annual lantern festival to an end. Interest in the deejaying “monk” has spread beyond Korea.

*bring ~ to an end: ~를 끝내다

[4] Yoon will perform in Hong Kong on May 17, followed by another performance on July 13 in Taiwan -- where Yoon’s first overseas performance was staged on April 27.

*overseas: 해외의, 외국의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240512050107

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Paul Kerry

Pandemic left Korea more depressed than before: report

기사 요약: 정부가 코로나 위기단계를 가장 낮은 수준인 '관심 단계'로 하향 조정한 가운데 우리나라 성인들이 팬데믹 시기 기점으로 크게 우울해졌다는 조사 결과 나와

[1] The South Korean government downgraded the COVID-19 crisis level to the lowest level on May 1, but a recent report indicates that the years of the pandemic have nonetheless left a lasting mark on people here in the form of depression.

  • indicate: 나타내다, 보여주다

  • lasting: 영속적인, 지속적인

[2] According to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's report on depression in South Korea, 7.3 percent of the adult population experienced depression in 2023. The study was conducted on 230,000 adults across the country, and defined depression as "experiencing at least two weeks of severe depression that caused a hindrance to their daily lives."

  • hindrance: 방해, 장애물

[3] The portion of those who have experienced depression had been trending downward before the COVID-19 outbreak to mark 5 percent in 2018, which was the lowest figure in the previous 10 years. The figure rebounded to 5.5 percent in 2019 and 5.7 percent in 2020, before jumping a full 1 percentage point to mark 6.7 percent in 2021, 6.8 percent in 2022 and then a 10-year high of 7.3 percent in 2023.

  • rebound: 다시 튀어오르다, 되돌아오다

[4] "It appears that mental health worsened as the COVID-19 pandemic went on, and even after resuming normal everyday life, we suspect that the country has still not fully recovered," the report said.

  • resume: 다시 시작하다, 재개하다, 돌아가다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240502050916

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Paul Graham

Debate rages over ‘overly fatty’ samgyeopsal

기사 요약: 온라인 떠들썩하게 한 '비계 삼겹살' 논란에 제주도 내 돼지고기 전문 식당 70여 곳을 대상으로 현장 조사를 나서고 농림축산식품부는 소포장 삼겹살에서 겉지방층 1cm 이하로 관리하라는 등의 '삼겹살 품질관리 매뉴얼' 제정돼

[1] As much as "samgyeopsal," the quintessential Korean pork belly cut, translates to three-layered meat, its deliciousness hinges on the perfect balance of fat and meat. This balance delivers a satisfyingly chewy texture bursting with juicy, meaty flavor.

  • quintessential: 전형적인, 가장 대표적인

  • hinge on: ~에 달려있다 (depend/ be contingent upon)

[2] In online forums in South Korea now, a heated debate is underway over just how much fat is too much in fat-rich samgyeopsal, as people share their experiences of being served cuts they deem “overly fatty” at restaurants.

  • be underway: 진행 중이다

  • deem: ~로 여기다, 생각하다

[3] The debate was sparked by an online post on the website Bobaedream last week. An anonymous user posted photos of sizzling Jeju black pig samgyeopsal at a Jeju Island restaurant. The poster claimed the cuts have a "98 percent fat content." For two servings of the fatty pork cuts and one bottle each of soju and beer, the bill was around 150,000 won ($109), the person claimed.

  • spark: 불꽃, v) 촉발시키다, 유발하다

[4] The fatty samgyeopsal controversy prompted a response from Gov. Oh Young-hun of the island province of Jeju, renowned for its black pork cuts. At a press conference Thursday, he announced the provincial government's internal review to assess the necessity for stricter management of the livestock sector.

  • prompt: 즉각적인, 지체 없는, v) 촉발하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240503050668

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

[KH Explains] No more 'Michael' at Kakao Games

기사 요약: 사내 영어이름 사용 대신 한글 본명에 '님' 호칭 도입한 카카오게임즈

Kicker: Amid major reform push at Kakao, game developer affiliate moves to stop using English names in office

*reform push 개혁 촉구

*affiliate 계열사

[1] Kakao Games has decided to scrap using English names among its employees, becoming the first Kakao affiliate to backtrack on the IT front-runner’s attempt to make a more bottom-up working environment with open communication.

*scrap 폐기하다, 버리다

*backtrack (의견 등을) 철회하다

[2] Kakao Games CEO Han Sang-woo, whose English name is Michael, announced the decision in a meeting with employees on April 17, noting that there had been confusion as its workers had to use English names inside the company but went by their Korean names for external communication.

*confusion 혼란, 혼동

*external 외부의

[3] Instead of using English names, Han said the employees will now add “nim” at the end of each other’s Korean name when addressing one another. Nim is an honorific suffix used in the Korean language to show respect. Compared to adding nim at the end of hierarchically ranked job titles, adding it to the end of employee names shows respect to individuals in an egalitarian manner.

*honorific 존경을 나타내는, 경칭의

*egalitarian 평등주의(자)의

[4] Kakao Games said the exact timing for the implementation of the new name system has not been determined yet, adding that the employees have already been using both English names and the nim suffix for Korean names.

*implementation 새 제도 이행, 시행

*suffix 접미사

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240428050174

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

[Herald Interview] Mistakes turn into blessings in street performance, director says

기사 요약: 2024 궁중문화축전 연출 일부를 맡은 송재성 감독이 인터뷰에서 공개한 올 해 프로그램의 재미

[1] Where to draw the line separating the audience from actors in a street performance is tricky for any director. Some are wary of seeing the script derailed by indulging too much into on-the-spot impromptu interaction with spectators.

*draw the line 한계를 정하다, 구분 짓다

*tricky 힘든 [까다로운], 교묘한

*indulging (특정한 욕구·관심 등을) 채우다, 충족시키다

[2] But not so for Song Jae-sung. The director oversees various shows scheduled at Gyeongbokgung this week as part of the annual Seoul festival promoting five palaces from the Joseon era (1392-1910). The nine-day K-Royal Culture Festival, now in its 10th year, kicked off Saturday, organized by the Cultural Heritage Administration.

*oversee 감독하다

*promote 촉진하다, 홍보하다

[3] The added weight of having to pull off the festival’s signature shows at the main palace Gyeongbokgung, crucial in shaping the event’s overall perception, did not seem to daunt Song. He had his reasons.

*pull off -을 소화하다

*crucial 중대한, 결정적인

*daunt 겁먹게[기죽게] 하다

[4] “One distinction I draw when it comes to stage and street performances is that for the street, the boundaries separating the spectators and actors are less clear. Something unexpected happens and we roll with it,” Song said in an interview with The Korea Herald last week. “There are no mistakes because mistakes are part of the show. And there’s the fun.”

*boundary 경계한계, 분계선

*spectator 관중, 방청객, 구경꾼

기사 원문:⁠https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240428050143⁠

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰) :https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용):

https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드):

http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

Culture Ministry, KTO unveil Hallyu-themed tours

기사 요약: 문체부-관광공사, 해외 방문객 대상으로 한국 콘텐츠에 기반한 관광상품 7종 선보인다

[1] The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Korea Tourism Organization are looking to woo Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern tourists with new Hallyu-themed tour packages.

*woo: 구애하다

[2] “Despite the rising popularity of Korean content, some travel destinations have not been promoted properly due to their low accessibility and intellectual property rights. We have been discussing such issues and have assisted local travel agencies and content creators to sign a memorandum of understanding for greater travel experiences that can satisfy passionate Hallyu fans,” the ministry’s latest press release said.

*accessibility: 접근

*memorandum of understanding: 양해 각서 (MOU)

[3] “The new tourism products will be heavily promoted in Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates, who have all been big Korean culture fans,” it added.

*promote: 촉진하다, 홍보하다, 승진시키다

[4] A total of seven Korean content-themed tours will be offered to tourists from these locations, including four day-trip programs in Seoul and its suburbs, two one-night trips to Busan or Pyeongchang, Gangwon Province, and a three-day trip to Gangwon Province.

*suburb: 교외

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=2024042105010

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

Korea's food inflation surges to third-highest in OECD

기사 요약: 2월 식료품·음료 물가상승률 7% 기록한 한국, 2년 3개월 만에 OECD 평균 넘어섰다

[1] South Korea's food inflation spiked to 6.95 percent in February, the third-highest among member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

*inflation: 물가 상승율, 부풀리기

*spike: 급등하다, 못

[2] The OECD statistics for February announced Sunday reveal that Korea ranks third among 38 OECD member countries in terms of food and non-alcoholic beverage inflation, trailing only Turkey with 71.12 percent and Iceland with 7.52 percent.

*in terms of ~: ~의 면에서는

*trail: 자국, 산길, 끌다, 따라가다, 지고 있다

[3] This marks the first time in over two years that Korea's food inflation has exceeded the OECD average since November 2021, currently registered at 5.32 percent.

*exceed: 넘다, 넘어서다

[4] The global increase in food prices began after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, compounded by high energy prices and severe drought.

*compound: 복합체, 악화시키다, 혼합하다

*severe: 극심한

*drought: 가뭄

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240421050107

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Kakao joins AI Alliance, promotes safe, responsible AI

기사요약: 카카오는 인공지능(AI) 연구·개발의 개방형 혁신과 인공지능 생태태 확장 협력을 위해 출범한 글로벌 오픈소스 커뮤니티 ‘인공지능 얼라이언스’(AI Alliance)’에 가입했다.

[1] Korean IT giant Kakao joined AI Alliance, the global open-source community dedicated to the responsible development of artificial intelligence, becoming the first Korean firm to do so, the company said Friday.

*dedicated to: ~에 전념하는, 헌신하는

[2] “We will work together with the AI Alliance to establish an open AI ecosystem meeting the global standard for the open, responsible and safe development of AI technology,” Kakao AI Safety Leader Kim Kyung-hoon said. “We will take on the social responsibility as a digital tech firm, and make continuous efforts to strengthen AI ethics.”

*social responsibility: 사회적 책임

[3] Kakao has actively supported the ethical development of the rising technology, being the first Korean firm to announce its algorithm ethics in 2018. The company launched the industry's first tech ethics committee in July 2022 and released a report on technology ethics for the joint community in 2023. Kakao also operates a team dedicated to the value of AI ethics.

*ethical: 윤리적인

*committee: 위원회

[4] In joining the AI Alliance, Kakao said it will work to spread the global AI ethics standard in Korea, while also advocating for Korea's AI standards internationally. Newly introducing the Chief AI Officer position in the company, Kakao said it will also systematically push for new AI initiatives in the coming years.

*advocate: (공개적으로) 지지하다

*initiative: (특정한 문제 해결/목적 달성을 위한 새로운) 계획

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240412050472

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

Korea to cut no. of teachers amid diminishing student numbers

기사 요약: 출생에 따른 학령인구 감소가 본격화하면서 신규교사 채용 규모가 축소된 데 이어 '예비 교사'를 길러내는 교육대학교 정원까지 줄어들게 됐다.

[1] Amid administrative efforts to increase the annual enrollment quota for medical schools that sparked the mass walkout of doctors across the country, the government said it would reduce the number of school teachers going forward, citing a decline in student numbers.

*administrative: 관리(행정)상의

*enrollment: 입학; 등록

*walkout: 파업

[2] The enrollment quota for teachers' colleges, which has remained unchanged for 13 years, will be reduced by 12 percent, the Education Ministry said. The reduction plan comes amid rising concerns over the employment of teachers, as the number of graduates from teaching colleges exceeds the number of teaching places available at elementary schools.

*employment: 고용, 취업

*exceed: (특정한 수량을) 넘다

[3] The number of newly hired teachers this year declined by over 50 percent compared to 2014, but the enrollment quota for related universities has remained stable over the same period. The acceptance rate for the appointment of new teachers fell to 43.6 percent this year, down from 63.9 percent in 2018.

*related: (…에) 관련된

*acceptance: (제의 등을) 받아들임 [수락]

[4] This "appointment crisis" comes as more than 150 elementary schools across the nation had no new first graders enrolling this year. Some 369,000 children enrolled at elementary school this year, the lowest number of new first graders since the government started recording such statistics in 1970.

*statistics: 통계

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240412050532

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

[Herald Review] ‘Parasyte: The Grey,’ run-of-the-mill monster horror series that lacks charm of original manga

기사 요약: 원작 만화의 매력을 담지 못한 호러물

[1] “Parasyte: The Grey,” the ambitiously re-imagined series by star director Yeon Sang-ho, is a run-of-the-mill monster horror show that fails to capture the charm and essence of the original manga.

* Ambitiously: 야심차게

* Run-of-the-mill: 지극히 평범한; 보통의

* Capture: 사로잡다

* Manga: 만화

[2] The series is set in the universe of the popular Japanese manga series “Parasyte,” but completely deviates from the original plot, to exclusively narrate the stories that unfold as the Parasytes invade South Korea.

* Universe: (특정한 유형의) 세계

* Deviate: (일상·예상 등을) 벗어나다

* Narrate: 이야기를 하다; 들려주다

* Unfold: (어떤 내용이 서서히) 펼쳐지다

[3] With the monsters, which have tentacles erupting from their heads, there was a risk of them appearing juvenile. Yet, thanks to advanced VFX techniques, the monster tentacles boast a realistic and terrifying appearance that is enough to convince and entertain young viewers and adult audiences alike.

* Erupting: 폭발하는

* Juvenile: 어린애 같은; 유치한

* Boast: 뽐내다; 자랑하다

* Entertain: 즐겁게 해 주다

[4] “Parasyte: The Grey” depicts how organizations, which were created for the coexistence of individuals, can clash with people -- leaving the audience to ponder about what coexistence truly entails.

* Depict: 묘사하다; 그리다

* Clash: 맞붙다

* Ponder: 곰곰이 생각하다

* Entail: 수반하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240327050604

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Ali Abbot

No shirt, no shoes or dressed for mourning: Candidates' campaign gimmicks

기사 요약: 바디프로필, 댄스 챌린지, 혈서에 소복까지 이색 운동 이따르던 22대 총선 이모저모

[1] As South Koreans go to the polls to elect the 300 members of the National Assembly on Wednesday, political candidates have fully ramped up efforts to court voters.

*ramp up: ~을 늘리다, 증가시키다

*court: ~의 환심을 사려고 하다(cultivate), 얻으려 하다/ 법원

[2] Walking down practically any main street at the moment, one will easily spot rallies of candidates and supporters singing theme songs with politically tweaked lyrics and flamboyant dance routines.

*flamboyant: 이색적인, 현란한 (lively, energetic, elaborate, vibrant)

[3] Others have taken more unconventional turns in the outreach. One candidate was seen barefoot greeting visitors at the red clay road in Gumi-dong, Seongnam, Gyeonggi Province, washing the feet of citizens, while others walked the streets and lowered themselves in a bow every three steps, undertaking a Buddhist practice to show determination.

*undertake: 착수하다, 약속하다

[4] Among the more peculiar election crusades, one stripped down to seize the attention of voters. Main opposition Democratic Party of Korea Rep. Kim Byung-wook, who is running for the Bundang-B constituency in Seongnam, shared a picture of himself shirtless, posing for a "body profile."

*peculiar: 이상한, 특이한, 독특한 (distinct, bizarre, odd)

*crusade: 운동, 운동을 벌이다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240407050097

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638ㅈ

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진행자: 최정윤, Ali Abbot

Assembly race heats up as early voters turn out in historic numbers

기사 요약: 22대 총선 사전투표의 최종 투표율이 31.28%로 집계되면서 역대 '최다' 사전 투표율 기록

[1] More registered voters than ever turned out for early voting on Friday and Saturday, further heating up the election race, with the Democratic Party of Korea claiming that it points to a possible advantage.

*turn out: 모습을 드러내다/ (결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다/ 바깥쪽으로 향하다

*claim: 주장하다(assert, declare) / 갖다

[2] According to the National Election Commission, the early voter turnout rate was 31.2 percent -- the highest since early voting was introduced in 2016.

*turnout: 투표율, 참가자 수

[3] The Democratic Party said the high early turnout was “reflective of the South Korean public's desire to punish the Yoon (Suk Yeol) administration at the earliest possible date.” “The people have demonstrated their sovereign power by voting,” Rep. Kang Sun-woo, the party spokesperson, said in a statement.

*sovereign: 자주적인, 독립적인(autonomous) / 최고 권력을 지닌 (n. 군주, 국왕)

[4] The Rebuilding Korea Party, a new third party composed of Democratic Party-affiliated figures, said the people “have responded with a fervent will to strike back at those who try to rule over the people.” The party, founded and headed by the legally embattled former Justice Minister Cho Kuk, was publicly endorsed by previous President Moon Jae-in.

*affiliate: (더 큰 회사, 기관 등과) 제휴, 연계하다/ 가입하다

*fervent: 열렬한, 강렬한 (impassioned, passionate. vehement, intense)

*embattled: 궁지에 몰린, 공세에 시달리는 / 교전 중인, 포위당한 embattle: 진을 치다, 전투 태세를 갖추다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240407050093

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

Han So-hee, Ryu Joon-yeol part ways 2 weeks after going public with relationship

기사 요약: 배우 한소희와 류준열, 공개 연애 2주 만에 결별

[1] South Korean actors Han So-hee and Ryu Joon-yeol have decided to “go their own ways” after two tumultuous weeks surrounding the stars’ admissions of dating and accusations of impropriety in Ryu dating Han so soon after his breakup from his longtime partner, singer and actor Hyeri.

* Go your own way: 서로 갈 길을 가다

* Tumultuous: 떠들썩한; 격동의

* Admissions: (특히 범행·잘못 등에 대한) 시인

* Impropriety: 부적절한; 부도덕한 행동

[2] Ryu and Han’s breakup surfaced Saturday night when Han uploaded a 2001 photo of Nicole Kidman that had been taken by paparazzi as she walked out of the court following her divorce from Tom Cruise. The photo has popularly been used to express feelings of freedom and liberation after ending a relationship.

* Surfaced: 수면 위로 드러나다

* Following: (시간상으로) 그 다음의

* Express: (감정·의견 등을) 나타내다, 표현하다

* Liberation: 해방

[3] On March 16, Han wrote on her blog that she had started dating Ryu in early 2024 after he had ended his relationship with Hyeri in 2023. The blog post was just a few days after the new lovebirds were spotted at a hotel in Hawaii together.

* End: 끝내다

* Lovebirds: 연인

* Spotted: 포착되다

[4] As accusations grew around Ryu and Han, Han stepped in to actively defend herself and Ryu, saying in a social media post that she’s “not a person who likes someone with a girlfriend, or allows him to like (her) while being a ‘friend,’ or becomes interested and gives meaning to a relationship with someone with a girlfriend.”

* Accusation: 비난

* Step in: 개입하다

* Defend: 옹호하다

* Give meaning to: 의미부여하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240331050085

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

Sephora exits Korea after years of losses

기사 요약: 글로벌 화장품 편집샵 세포라, 한국 시장 적자 끝에 철수

[1] French cosmetics retailer Sephora, owned by LVMH Group, on Tuesday declared its withdrawal from the Korean market, following years of financial losses.

  • declare 선언, 선포하다

  • withdrawal 철회, 철수

[2] "With heavy hearts, we have decided to cease operations in Korea. From May 6, we will gradually wind down our presence across online platforms, mobile applications and physical stores, ultimately withdrawing completely from the market," a social media post by Sephora Korea announced Tuesday.

  • cease 중단되다, 그치다; 중단시키다

  • wind down 서서히 멈추다

[3] Sephora said that it will fulfill pending orders within six days from the specified date and maintain customer service operations until mid August. The membership-based Beauty Pass points service is to expire on May 6.

  • fulfill 충족시키다, 수행하다

  • pending 미결의, 미확정의

Despite the ambitious flagship opening of its first store at the Parnas Mall in Seoul's posh Gangnam neighborhood in October 2019, attracting long lines on its first day, Sephora's presence in Korea lasted less than five years.

  • ambitious (사람이) 야심 있는, (일이) 야심적인

  • posh (값 비싸고) 우아한, 화려한

[4] First, the pandemic severely affected operations in Korea, rendering the strategy of experiential stores ineffective.

  • render (어떤 상태가 되게) 만들다[하다]

  • experiential 경험에 의한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240320050618

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

'Exhuma' first movie this year to attract 10m moviegoers

기사 요약: ‘파묘’ 올해 첫 천만 관객 돌파…한국 오컬트 장르 영화 중 최초

[1] Occult flick "Exhuma" on Sunday became the first movie to surpass 10 million in ticket sales this year, having reached the milestone on its 32nd day in theaters, according to Showbox, the film's distributor.

  • occult flick 초자연적 현상을 다룬 영화

  • distributor 배급사

[2] The movie is the first to exceed the 10 million mark in ticket sales since "12.12: The Day," a historical drama about a military coup in 1979, which achieved the milestone on Dec. 24. Since its premiere in theaters on Feb. 22, "Exhuma" has remained at the top of local box office rankings.

  • military coup 군사 쿠데타

  • remain 계속[여전히] …이다

  • premiere (영화의) 개봉, (연극의) 초연

[3] As of Sunday, "Exhuma" became the 23rd Korean movie and the first occult movie to attract more than 10 million moviegoers in Korea.

  • attract 마음을 끌다

  • moviegoer(s) 영화팬(들)

[4] "Exhuma," directed by Jang Jae-hyun ("Svaha: The Sixth Finger," "The Priests") tells the story of a feng-shui expert, an undertaker and exorcists, who are tasked with the role of relocating a wealthy family's grave in return for a substantial amount of money.

  • undertaker 장의사

  • relocate 이전[이동]하다

기사 원문: https://news.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240324050106

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

[Weekender] A new equation in sharing costs of marriage

기사 요약: 결혼에 드는 비용을 반씩 부담하는 ‘반반 결혼’ 택하는 사람들 늘어나

[1] Newlyweds, single men and single women interviewed by The Korea Herald generally envisioned an equal partnership founded on equal contributions -- be it financially, in terms of their roles, or both. Yet, in reality, men still pay more to cover the costs of marriage. Women say they are willing to contribute more, but are often limited by practical reasons, such as modest savings.

  • Newlywed: 신혼부부

  • Envision: (특히 앞으로 바라는 일을) 마음속에 그리다; 상상하다

  • Found on: ~에 기초하여 설립하다

  • Cover: 가리다; 부담하다

[2] Who pays what for a marriage can be influenced by a complex interplay of factors, involving not only the two individuals tying the knot, their relationship dynamics and respective financial situations, but also the expectations and contributions of each of their families.

  • Interplay: 상호작용

  • Tie the knot: 결혼하다; 매듭짓다

  • Expectation: 기대; 요구

  • Contribution: 기여; 이바지

[3] But Kang Kyung-seok, 34, who got married last year, could assert one thing clearly: the part of the marriage tradition that assigns the responsibility for providing a home to the groom only is obsolete for his generation.

  • Assert: 주장하다

  • Assign: 맡기다; 배정하다

  • Groom: 신랑

  • Obsolete: 구식의

[4] Nowadays, young people often discuss the concept of a “half-and-half marriage,” meaning equal financial contributions from the two, although he rarely saw couples doing so in reality.

  • Nowadays: 요즘에는

  • Discuss: 상의하다; 논의하다

  • Rarely: 드물게

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240315050678

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

68% of Korean adults living with parents won’t move out until marriage

기사요약: 결혼 전까지 독립 계획이 없는 미혼 남녀들 많아졌다

[1] A recent survey showed that the vast majority of South Korean adults living with their parents in apartments have no plans to move out until they are married.

  • Recent: 최근의

  • Majority: 다수

  • Move out: (살던 집에서) 이사를 나가다

[2] Finances were a major factor, as 32 percent said the “cost of housing is too high,” while 23 percent said, “I’m concerned about the cost of living.” Some 26 percent said that they choose to do so because their “commute is convenient from (their) parents’ home.”

  • Finances: 돈, 금전

  • Concerned: 걱정하는

  • Cost of living: 생활비

  • Convenient: 편리한; 간편한

[3] Most of the respondents were not complete freeloaders, as 69 percent said they contribute some money to household expenses. Some 35 percent said they give between 300,000 won ($230) to 500,000 won per month to their parents, 26 percent give under 300,000 won, while 8 percent give their parents more than 500,000 won.

  • Freeloader: 남에게 얻어먹기만 하는 사람

  • Contribute: 기여하다

  • Expense: 돈; 비용

[4] With rising housing costs, an increasing number of South Koreans have been continuing to live with their parents well into adulthood. They have been dubbed "kangaroos" by local scholars and media, for being adults who are dependent on their parents even though they are old enough to live on their own, drawing a comparison to the image of mother kangaroos who raise their young inside their pouches.

  • Rising: 폭동하는

  • Continuing: 계속적인

  • Dependent: 의존하는

  • Comparison: 비교, 비유

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240314050821

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

PSG's Lee Kang-in makes national squad despite Asian Cup dispute

기사요약: 축구계를 뒤흔든 '탁구게이트'의 중심에 섰던 이강인 선수가 대표팀에 발탁돼 3월 A매치에 출격한다.

[1] South Korean men's national soccer team head coach Hwang Sun-hong announced his 23-man squad Monday, which included Paris Saint-Germain midfielder Lee Kang-in who fell from favor with the public for his recent scuffle with team captain Son Heung-min.

*squad: 선수단

*scuffle: 실랑이, 옥신각신함

[2] The interim coach for the team acknowledged the public's concern over Lee, and said addressing the issue could provide a chance to strengthen team chemistry. "I've talked to both players, and resolving (such conflict) can bring (the team) closer together. What happened on the field should be resolved on the field," the 55-year-old said in a press conference at the Korea Football Association House in Seoul.

*interim: 중간[임시/과도]의

*resolve: (문제 등을) 해결하다

[3] South Korea is set to play Thailand twice later in the month for their Group C matches in the Asian qualifying tests for the 2026 World Cup. They will host Thailand at 8 p.m. on March 21 at Seoul World Cup Stadium, before heading to Bangkok for a March 26 match at 9:30 p.m.

*qualify: 자격[자격증]을 얻다[취득하다]

*match: 경기, 시합

[4] The fans and the national team are hoping the team could rebound from the bitter memory of the Asian Football Confederation Asian Cup in Qatar last month, which entailed more than their 2-0 loss in the semifinals to Jordan.

*rebound: (공 등이 어떤 것을 치고) 다시 튀어나오다

*entail: 수반하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240311050561

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Youn

IU sets off on first world tour, 'H.E.R'

기사요약: 가수 아이유가 서울 단독 콘서트로 월드투어의 포문을 열고 여성 솔로 아티스트 최초로 서울 상암 월드컵 경기장에 입성해 오는 9월 앙코르 콘서트를 개최한다.

[1] IU’s voice rippled through the KSPO Dome on Sunday as the lights dimmed to open the singer-songwriter’s final Seoul concert of her first world tour, "H.E.R.," which took place in the capital on March 2-3 and March 9-10.

*ripple: 잔물결을 이루다, 파문처럼 번지다

*dim: (빛의 밝기가[를]) 낮아지다[낮추다], 어둑해지다[어둑하게 하다]

[2] Reminiscent of dandelion spores, IU appeared from the ceiling wearing a glittering headset and slowly descended toward the stage, silently surrounded by her audience.

*reminiscent: 연상시키는

*spore: 홀씨

[3] When she landed on the stage to perform “Holssi,” meaning spore in Korean, the lights shone on the stage and spread outwards like petals, transforming like a blooming flower.

*bloom: 꽃을 피우다, 꽃이 피다

[4] The artist’s show was divided into five parts, each with a different theme. IU charmed the nearly 14,000-strong audience during the first "hypnotic" part of the show.

*hypnotic: 최면을 거는 듯한[일으키는]

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240311050673

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

Fake news on soccer star generated W700m: report

기사 요약: 축구선수 이강인 관련 가짜 뉴스 영상이 유튜브에서 7천만 조회수를 기록하며 7억원 정도의 수익 발생됐다는 인공지능 기업의 보고서

[1] YouTube videos carrying fake news about controversy-ridden soccer star Lee Kang-in are thought to have generated up to 700 million won ($523,000) in profit in the two weeks after his alleged altercation with Son Heung-min became public, a report by an advertising consulting firm claimed Sunday.

*-ridden: ~에 시달리는

*alleged: 추정된, 제기된

*altercation: 언쟁, 격론

[2] Lee, a 23-year-old player for Paris Saint-Germain, was subject to nationwide criticism when it was reported that he had allegedly fought with the South Korean national men's soccer team captain Son Heung-min during the Asian Cup 2023.

*be subject to ~: ~의 대상이다

[3] Public disdain for Lee receded when Lee said on Feb. 22 that he had apologized to Son in person in London, and the Tottenham Hotspur star asked the public to forgive his younger teammate from the national squad.

*disdain: 업신여김, 경멸

*recede: 물러나다, 희미해지다

[4] But over the two weeks since the quarrel went public last month, 361 videos carrying completely false information about Lee have been uploaded on YouTube, garnering a total of 69.4 million views on the online video-sharing platform, according to an estimate by Pyler, an AI-based digital advertising solutions company, which analyzed the videos uploaded Feb. 14-27.

*quarrel: 다툼

*garner: 얻다, 모으다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240303050074

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

Marriages in Korea fall by 40% within a decade

기사 요약: 2013년 32만 이었던 혼인 건수가 작년 19만으로 10년새 40% 감소

[1] In another piece of grim news underscoring South Korea's looming demographic crisis, the number of marriages in 2023 fell by 40 percent compared to the level recorded a decade ago, government statistics revealed Sunday.

*grim: 암울한, 음침한

*underscore: 강조하다

*looming: (주로 무섭거나 위협적이게) 다가오는, 보이기 시작하는

*demographic: 인구통계학

[2] According to Statistics Korea, an estimated 193,673 couples tied the knot last year, a drop of 40 percent compared to the 322,807 couples who got married in 2013.

*tie the knot: 결혼을 하다

[3] From a year ago, however, the 2023 figure marks a 1 percent increase, or 1,983 more marriages. In 2022, marriages plummeted to a record low of 191,690. The decline in the number of marriages has persisted for 11 years, from 2012 to 2022.

*plummet: 곤두박질치다, 급락하다

*persist: (집요하게) 계속하다

[4] The marriage data follows closely on the heels of the news that the nation's fertility rate -- the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime -- dropped to a record low of 0.72 last year.

*on the heels of ~: ~를 바짝 따라서, ~후 즉시

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240303050103

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 최정윤, Ali Abbot

Death & denial: Why Koreans refuse to contemplate the end기사 요약: '죽음'에 대해 이야기 하기를 꺼려하고 죽음에 대해 슬퍼하고 부정적인 인식이 유독 큰 한국인, 그 이유는?

[1] A few years ago, Kim Sun-yong (not her real name) stumbled upon a Facebook post written by an acquaintance from work. The author, an American who was battling late-stage cancer with no prospects of recovery, asked his Facebook friends for suggestions on what to include on his bucket list as he braced for the inevitable.

*stumble upon: 우연히 만나다/ 발견다하 stumble upon/across/on

*inevitable: 불가피한, 필연적인, 반드시 있는

[2] Most comments expressed their sadness about the man's impending death and offered suggestions as asked. But one comment written by a person with a Korean name responded, “Please don’t say that. You won’t die.” There, in the acceptance of a friend's mortality, Kim sensed a significant cultural clash.

*impend: 금방이라도 일어나려고 하다, (위험 등이) 임박하다, 머리 위에 드리워지다/ 곧 닥칠, 임박한 (=imminent)

[3] It is quite common for Koreans to deny the imminence of death, even for patients in their final stages, encouraging them to hold on to hopes for recovery. Even when doctors say there’s no hope, miracles are cited as a reason to keep hoping.

*imminence: 절박, 촉박

*hold on to: ~에 매달리다, 의지하다

[4] Many fear that bringing up the topic of death might give the impression that they are giving up on the person who is fighting to live, or may dampen the person’s courage to fight. Jung Hyun-chae, an honorary professor of internal medicine at Seoul National University, says that although fear of mortality is universal, Koreans collectively have a particularly strong aversion to accepting death and openly discussing it.

*dampen: 기세를 꺾다/ 풀이 죽게 하다, 물에 적시다

*aversion: 혐오감

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240225050076

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 최정윤, Ali Abbot

Government sets deadline for doctors to return by Thursday기사 요약: 의대 정원 확대 발표에 반발하고 나선 전공의들이 병원 이탈하고 의료 공백 커지자, 정부는 "목요일까지 돌아오면 책임 물지 않을 것"이라고 말해

[1] Amid lingering tensions between doctors and the government over the latter's plan to increase the medical school enrollment quota, the government has upped the pressure, issuing doctors with an ultimatum to return to work by Thursday.

*latter: 후자, 마지막 (〈-〉former 전자)

*ultimatum: 최후통첩 (final notice, warning, etc.)

[2] The government will not hold medical residents accountable for walking out if they return to work by the deadline, according to Interior and Safety Minister Lee Sang-min, who spoke at a briefing Monday. Previously, the government has warned of a possible suspension or revocation of medical licenses and even prosecution if doctors and medical residents do not return to work.

*hold accountable: 책임지게 하다, 책임을 물다/ hold sb accountable for sth/ accountable: 책임이 있는

*revocation: 폐지, 철회

[3] As of Friday 7 p.m., more than 10,000 junior doctors, or 80.5 percent of the country's, have handed in resignation letters at 100 training hospitals, while 9,000 of them stayed off work. Walkouts of medical staff have continued for seven consecutive days leading to major general hospitals in Seoul having reduced planned surgeries by up to 50 percent, sparking a serious health crisis in the country.

*stay off: 출석하지 않고 있다to not go/ 삼가다, 멀리하다 to avoid

*spark: v.유발하다, 촉발시키다, n.불꽃

[4] "Facing up to the seriousness of the current situation, I appeal (to you all) for the last time ... (the government) won't hold you accountable for the past if you return to the hospitals you left by Thursday," Lee said.

*appeal: v.호소하다, 상고하다, 관심을 끌다 n.매력

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240225050076[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 김혜연, Ali

Bodyguards drag student out for protesting Yoon's commencement

기사 요약: 대학 학위수여식에서 윤석열 대통령에게 연구개발 예산 삭감에 대한 문제를 외치다 대통령실 경호원에 의해 사지가 들린 채 강제 퇴장 당한 사건

[1] A student was physically removed on Friday as he protested a research budget cut as President Yoon Suk Yeol delivered a speech at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology's commencement ceremony in Daejeon.

  • budget cut 예산 삭감

  • commencement 학위 수여식, 졸업식

[2] A clip of the student being carried out with his arms and legs lifted by bodyguards has gone viral in online communities. The video appeared to show some of the bodyguards were clad in graduation gowns.

  • go viral 입소문이 나다

  • clad in …한 옷을 입은

[3] The student, identified as Shin Min-gi, one of some 3,000 graduates that day, was transferred to police after being detained at the campus, according to the minor progressive Green Justice Party. Shin has worked as a spokesperson of the party's Daejeon branch since November.

  • detained (어디에 가지 못하게) 붙들다, 지체하게 하다

  • spokesperson 대변인

[4] Yoon's office said in a statement that a "commotion" had occurred, and presidential bodyguards "separated the protester from the venue for safety reasons." The action corresponded to related security regulations, the office said, without clarifying which clause it referred to.

  • commotion 소란, 소동

  • clarify 명확하게 하다, 분명히 말하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240216050525

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 김혜연, Ali

Where does Korea stand on assisted death?

기사 요약: 스위스 조력사망 단체들에 가입한 한국인 수는 약 300명, 헌법이 명시한 인간의 존엄과 가치에 대한 국가의 의식 수준은?

Kicker: Myelitis patient, seeking a dignified exit from pain, challenges local laws criminalizing assisted suicide

[1] While South Korea criminalizes any form of assisted dying, at least 204 South Koreans, as of April 2023, have obtained membership for assisted dying facilities in Switzerland; Dignitas had 136 Korean members, Exit International had 55 and Lifecircle had 13, according to a report from local newspaper Seoul Shinmun. At least 10 Koreans so far have made the final journey to Switzerland to die at such clinics, the report said.

  • criminalize 범인 취급하다, 불법화하다

  • obtain 취득하다, 획득하다

[2] Kim Young-in, who has been living with complex regional pain syndrome since 2013, joined Dignitas in 2020. “Securing Dignitas's approval (for the assisted dying process) brought me peace,” he said. “What I feared was not death, but the endless pain. Knowing I have the option to end this pain, even as soon as tomorrow, grants me the ability to live today in peace."

  • complex regional pain syndrome 복합부위통증증후군

  • grant 승인[허락]하다

[3] There, a pressing question arises: Should Korea grant the same choice to myelitis patient Lee, and other people who are in great pain or are terminally ill?

  • pressing 긴급한, 거절[무시]하기 힘든

  • terminally 말기의, 불치의

[4] For South Korea to find an answer, the conversation is only just beginning according to Park Joong-cheol, a family medicine and hospice doctor at Incheon St. Mary's Hospital and author of “I Want a Kind Death.” “In Korea, there has been hardly any social discussion on these matters,” he pointed out.

  • conversation 대화, 논의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240218050080

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 최정윤, Elise Youn

Korea sees surge in number of asylum seekers from Russia

기사 요약: 지난해 5천 7백 여명의 러시아인이 한국 정부에 난민 신청, 2022년 비해 5배 늘어난 이유는?

[1] South Korea saw a significant rise in the number of Russian asylum seekers last year, with over 5,000 submitting refugee applications, a government report found Monday.

*asylum: 망명

[2] According to the latest monthly report by the Korea Immigration Service under the Ministry of Justice, the number of Russian nationals who sought refugee status in Korea last year stood at 5,750, a five-fold increase from the number of asylum applications by Russian nationals in 2022, which stood at 1,038. The number is also almost equivalent to the total number of Russian asylum seekers over 26 years between 1994 and 2019.

*refugee: 난민, 망명자

*five-fold: ~배

[3] A total of 18,838 refugee applications were reported last year, a 63 percent increase from the previous year. Russians accounted for over 30 percent, followed by Kazakhstan nationals with 2,094, Chinese with 1,282, Malaysians with 1,205 and Indian nationals with 1,189.

*account for: (부분, 비율을) 차지하다/ 설명하다

[4] The dramatic increase is believed to be due to growing concerns among Russians over the possible additional conscription of citizens for Moscow's war against Kyiv. President Vladimir Putin began a military mobilization in September 2022, putting many men at risk of getting drafted.

*conscription: 징병제 (call up, draft)

*mobilization: 동원/ 유통

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240212050135

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 최정윤, Elise Youn

Why ramyeon makers still stick with 'ramen' marketing

기사 요약: 라면과 라멘의 분명한 차이에도 한국 라면 회사들이 해외 출시시 ‘라멘’을 고집하는 이유는?

[1] Amid soaring exports of Korean instant noodles in recent years, a renewed spotlight has been cast on a decadeslong dilemma among local food companies -- whether or not the word "ramen" should be ditched from their marketing strategy.

*cast light on: 새로운 정보를 주다, 보여주다

*ditch: 버리다/ 배수로

[2] Ramen, rooted in Japanese culinary tradition, has become a household name globally that refers to noodles in broth. The term "ramen" can also refer to instant noodle products.

*culinary: 요리의, 음식의

*broth: 국물, 수프

[3] Amid a growing global presence, Korean businesses have long used the term in overseas markets, introducing their own instant products as "Korean ramen,” instead of as “ramyeon,” the Korean variation of the word.

*amid: ~가운데, ~중에

[4]Using the Japanese word is viewed as taboo in Korea, akin to referring to kimchi as "kimuchi," the Japanese phonetic interpretation of the word.

*taboo: 금기, 금기시 되는 것

*akin to: ~와 유사한

*phonetic: 발음을 나타내는, 표음식의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240212050104

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Yoon

Seoul unveils plan for world's largest'vertical' business district in Yongsan

기사 요약: 서울 용산에 100층안팎의 랜드마크가 들어서고 세계 최초로 45층 건물을 잇는 1.1㎞스카이 트레일이 설치된다.

[1] The Seoul city government unveiled aset of plans to transform an abandoned train maintenance depot in the centraldistrict of Yongsan into an international business district, with theconstruction of a 100-floor skyscraper and a sky trail linking high-rises thereas the centerpiece.

*train maintenance depot: 정비창 부지

*skyscraper: 고층 건물

[2] In a press briefing Monday, Seoul MayorOh Se-hoon said the government will transform an area of unused land nearYongsan Station into an “international business district as a new center forglobal urban competitiveness and technological innovation.”

*district: (특정한 특징이 있는) 지구[지역]

*urban: 도시의, 도회지의

[3] Under the plans, the Seoul citygovernment will develop the roughly 500,000 square meters of land into theworld's largest "vertical" city, with extensive green space.

*roughly: 대략, 거의

*extensive: 광범위한

[4] The plan is part of a wider project tomake the city more pedestrian-friendly, Oh said. Depending on the intendedpurposes, the district will be divided into three zones -- internationalbusiness, business complex and business support, his office added.

*Depending on: …에 따라

*intended: 대상[목표]으로 삼은, 의도[겨냥]하는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240205000645

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진행자: 홍유, Elise Yoon

Entertainment industry split over plan tomandate holdback period for state-funded films

기사 요약: 정부가 최근 영화 분야 지원 사업 조건에 '홀드백'(Hold Back) 준수 의무를 부과하자 영화계와 OTT 업계 등은 이해관계에 따라 의견이 엇갈리고 있다.

[1] The Culture Ministry’s plan to mandatea grace period of possibly up to six months before films that receivedgovernment funding are released on streaming platforms like Netflix is beingmet with mixed reactions by the local entertainment industry, including filmdistributors and streaming platform operators.

*mandate: 명령하다

*grace period: 유예기간

[2] In November, the ministry temporarilyinstituted a “holdback” period for films with a production cost of over 3billion won which received state funding, requiring the distributors to waitfour months after the theatrical release before making them available tostreaming platforms. The main reason for the "holdback" period was torevive the struggling film industry after the pandemic.

*institute: (제도·정책 등을) 도입하다, (절차를) 시작하다

*revive: 활기를 되찾다, 회복하다

[3] Authorities are planning to fine-tunethe details of such a “holdback” system this month through discussions withindustry insiders. It is very likely that the grace period will be extended upto six months, according to the Culture Ministry.

*fine-tune: 미세 조정을 하다

[4] While the ministry said such anagreement should be reached voluntarily with the industry without bindingforce, the local entertainment industry was split over such a move.

*voluntarily: 자발적으로, 자진해서

*binding force: 구속력

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240205000669

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

Loved like idols, canceled like demons

기사 요약: 이미지 타격 큰 ‘연예인 리스크’에 사건사고 터지면 발 빠르게 광고 손절하는 업체들

[1] The news that actor Lee Sun-kyun was being investigated for allegations of illegal drug use broke out on Oct. 19.

From then on, the actor disappeared from public view, except when he was made to appear in front of the media each of the three times he underwent a police interrogation. The fact that he tested negative for drugs multiple times throughout the monthslong investigation did little to sway public opinion that had turned cold on him.

  • Break out: 발생하다

  • From then on: 그 이후

  • Disappear: 사라지다

  • Sway: 흔들다

  • Turn cold: 싸늘하게 변하다

[2] It is not a secret anymore that Korea’s pop culture scene places substantial demands on its celebrities – extending beyond their professional lives into their personal conduct as well. This situation compels them to train for many years before debuting and then afterwards, to maintain a positive public image and steer clear of controversies.

  • Not a secret: 조금도 비밀이 없는

  • Substantial: 상당한

  • Personal conduct: 개인적인 행동

  • Compel: 강요하다

  • Steer clear of: (곤란한 상황 등을) ~을 피하다

[3] In the realm of TV productions, if an individual associated with social controversies makes an appearance, the production team typically finds itself in the position of having to re-edit every scene featuring the implicated star extensively.

  • Realm: 영역, 범위

  • Associate with: ~와 어울리다

  • In the position of: ~의 입장에

  • Implicate: (나쁜 짓·범죄에) 연루되었음을 보여주다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240124000711

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

Korean TV programs show former couples together amid cultural shift

기사 요약: 옛 연인·배우자 소환하는 요즘 예능...환승연애 3 흥행, 이소라-신동엽 함께 출연+달라진 시대상 반영

[1] South Korean entertainment shows which invite past lovers on the program are gaining popularity. Following a shift in Korean culture towards more openly discussing past relationships, there is an increase in audience demand for shows to more directly fulfill innate desires, according to experts.

  • Invite: 초대하다, 초청하다

  • Shift: 변화, 이동

  • Demand: 요구

  • Innate: 타고난, 선천적인

[2] Tving's hit dating reality series "Transit Love" brings together men and women who once dated but broke up and invites them to live together for a certain period. The show centers around participants grappling with decisions about who to end up with, between their past lovers and potential new romantic interests.

  • Bring together: ~를 모으다

  • Center around: ~에 집중하다

  • Grapple with: ~을 해결하려고 노력하다

  • End up with: 결국 ~하게 되다

[3] "I ended up watching the entire 'Transit Love' series because the show realizes an impossible concept, which is bringing together broken couples and publicly broadcasting the process of them reuniting with their past loves, or seeing their past lovers seek new love," said Kim Hye-won, a college student in her fourth year living in Seoul.

  • Entire: 전체의

  • Realize: 실현하다

  • Reunite: 재회하다, 재결합하다

  • Seek: 찾다

[4] "I found such a dating reality show format really unique. It was portraying a concept that was largely shunned in the Korean dating reality show industry. Korean dating reality shows usually highlight the heart-fluttering process of people meeting new people," she said.

  • Unique: 독특한, 특별한

  • Shun: 피하다

  • Highlight: 강조하다

  • Heart-fluttering: 설렘

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240123000561

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

[Weekender] Behind the rise of unstaffed stores in Korea

기사 요약: 늘어나는 무인점포들, 왜일까?

[1] Choi Seung-hoon, 32, a regular patron of self-service venues in Korea, recently broadened his experiences in unstaffed shops by purchasing a takeaway sashimi dinner set for one.

  • Patron: 고객, 후원자, 홍보 대사 / Customer, Client, Buyer

  • Self-service: 자급식 판매 방법 / Do-it-yourself

  • Broaden one’s experience: 시야를 넓히다, 알거나 경험한 것들의 범위를 넓히다 / Expand; Widen

  • Unstaffed: 무인의 / Unmanned

[2] Unstaffed retail is well-established in South Korea, with many neighborhood convenience stores now operating without any staff during the nighttime. But recently, there has been a noticeable expansion and diversification, with young entrepreneurs bringing the concept into traditional sectors such as fish markets, butchers, clothing stores and pet shops.

  • Well-established: 자리를 확실히 잡은 / Settled, Unshakable

  • Noticeable: 뚜렷한, 분명한 / Visible, Notable

  • Diversification: 다양화, (사업의) 다각화 / A mixed bag of something, Assorted

  • Butcher: 정육점 / Meat seller

[3] Shop owners said that, while they don’t meet customers face-to-face, it is still important for them to stay attuned to customers' needs and engage with them through other channels.

  • Face-to-face: 마주보는, 대면하는 / One-on-one, person to person

  • Attuned to: 적절히 대응하는 / Responsive

  • Engage: (주의·관심을) 사로잡다 / Become involved in; Busy oneself

[4] Many unstaffed shop owners resort to posting images captured from security footage of theft incidents on their store walls, accompanied by warning signs. However, some are reluctant to adopt this approach, mindful of the potentially negative effect these messages might have on the atmosphere in their store.

  • Resort to: ~에 의지하다 / Turn to; Head for

  • Theft: 절도 / Stealing; Robbery

  • Accompanied by: ~을 데리고 오다, 함께 오다 / Alongside; As well as

  • Reluctant: 꺼리는, 주저하는 / Unwilling; Disinclined, Hesitant

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240119000691

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

Escape winter’s chill, dive into paradise in Vietnam

기사 요약: 한국인들한테 인기 많은 다낭부터 요즘 뜨고 있는 푸꾸옥 섬까지, 가지각색의 매력을 지닌 베트남 여행지

[1] If the abounding lush green paddies and the Trump-Kim Hanoi summit click in your mind about Vietnam, you’re missing out on a big part, because the country has much more to offer.

*Abounding: 풍부한, 많은 / Flourish, Be plentiful, Abundant

*Click in your mind: 떠오르다 / Come to mind; Stick in your mind; pop up; cross your mind

*Miss out on: ~를 놓치다 / Overlook

*Offer: 제공하다 / Present; Give

[2] From waves gently hitting the shores and palm trees swaying in the distance to natural wildlife experiences, Vietnam aims to be South Korean travelers’ most sought-after destination this year, with its unique blend of traditions, cuisine and customs.

*Gently: 부드럽게 / Softly

*In the distance: 먼 곳에 / In the background; Far away

*Sought-after: 필요로 하고 있는, 수요가 많은 / Coveted, Desired, Longed-for

*Blend: 조합 / A mixture of something; Meld; Mix

[3] Take a dip in the white sandy beaches and clear waters of Phu Quoc, a triangle-shaped island in the southern part of Vietnam, to wash away the stress.

*Take a dip: 살짝 담그다 / Go for a short swin or splash in the ocean

*Sandy: 모래로 뒤덮인, 모래가 든

*Shape: 형태 / Form; Appearance

*Wash away: 씻어내다 / Take away; Wash out

[4] Known as the “pearl of Vietnam,” the up-and-coming travel destination will blow away the cobwebs with the magic of its sunset and sunrise, distinct local produce, the romance of its nature and an entertainment complex.

*Up-and-coming: 떠오르는 / Budding; Rising; On the up and up

*Blow away the cobwebs: 머리를 맑게 해주다 / Refresh, Recharge

*Distinct: 별개의 / Different

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240104000791

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 김혜연, Ali Abbot

Policemen punished for death of man they escorted close to home

기사 요약: 한파 속 취객 데려다 줬으나 집 앞 계단서 들어가지 않고 잠들어 사망, 경찰관 업무상과실치사 혐의로 벌금형 받아

[1] Two South Korean policemen have been fined after the intoxicated man they escorted to the building he lived in froze to death, a local court said Sunday.

*fined 벌금을 부과하다

*intoxicated (술·마약에) 취한

[2] The Seoul Northern District Court imposed a fine of 5 million won ($3,800) and 4 million won, respectively, to a police sergeant and a senior patrolman of Seongbuk Police Station on the charge of death by occupational negligence.

*impose (새로운 법률·세금 등을) 도입[시행]하다

*occupational negligence 업무상과실

[3] In November of 2022, the defendants escorted a man in his 60s who was heavily intoxicated back to the multifamily residential building where he lived, in Suyu-dong, Seoul, at around 1:30 a.m. The two officers left the man sitting on the stairs inside the building but did not check to see if he made it back inside his home.

*escort 호위[호송]하다

*multifamily 다가구의, 여러 가족 공용의

[4] The victim was found dead around six hours later, and an autopsy showed his cause of death was hypothermia. The temperature at Suyu-dong around his time of death was about minus 7 degrees Celsius.

*autopsy (사체) 부검, 검시

*hypothermia 저체온증

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240114000152

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 김혜연, Ali Abbot

Pet cloning in Korea raises concerns over bioethics, regulatory void

기사 요약: 유튜버의 죽은 강아지 복제 소식에 반려견 복제 기술에 대한 국내 기준, 규정의 모호성 지적받아

[1] A pet owner nuzzles her puppy Tico after months apart in a heartwarming video uploaded to YouTube on New Year’s Day. But this is no ordinary reunion.

*nuzzle 코[입]를 비비다

*heartwarming 마음이 따뜻해지는

*reunion 재회[재결합]

[2] Tico died in November 2022. The puppy in the video is a clone made to replace her. For some viewers, this last detail adds a bitter aftertaste to the touching scene.

*replace 대신[대체]하다

*aftertaste 뒷맛

[3] Animal rights advocates have expressed concern over what cloned dogs go through, and what the surrogate mothers to the cloned pets have to go through to meet the desires of a single pet owner. The lack of transparency within pet cloning laboratories adds further concern.

*surrogate 대리의, 대용의

*transparency 투명도[투명성]

[4] Animal cloning is legal in South Korea, but the country has no regulatory framework to monitor and restrict abuse that might arise in the process. The South Korean YouTube video, titled “My Dog is Back,” sparked controversy online as it revealed how the owner cloned her dog.

*framework (판단·결정 등을 위한) 틀

*arise 생기다, 발생하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240114000138

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

Fried chicken voted most popular K-food overseas

기사 요약: 해외 18개 도시서 한식 소비자 조사 실시한 결과 가장 좋아하는 음식은 ‘한국식 치킨’

[1] Korean-style fried chicken was selected as the favorite Korean food outside of Korea, according to the results of a government survey announced Thursday.

*result: 결과

[2] In an international study involving some 9,000 people living in 18 major cities across the world, officials investigated the global perception of Korean food.

*involve: 포함하다, 관련되다, 참여하다

*investigate: 조사하다, 수사하다

*perception: 지각, 인식

[3] The study excluded anyone of Korean descent and surveyed people in New York, Toronto, Paris, London, Beijing, Tokyo, Bangkok, Dubai in the United Arab Emirates and Rio de Janeiro.

*exclude: 제외하다

*descent: 혈통, 내리막

[4] About 16.5 percent of the respondents said their favorite Korean food was Korean-style chicken, referring to a popular local style of fried chicken served with or without various sauces.

*respondent: 응답자

*refer to: ~을 언급하다, 지칭하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240105000684

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

One in two Koreans physically inactive: report

기사 요약: 한국인 2명 중 1명 WHO 권고 신체활동량 미달…복지부 “성인, 1주일 2시간반∼5시간 중강도 운동 해야”

[1] Almost half of Korean adults are not moving their bodies enough, failing to meet the physical activity standards set by the World Health Organization, a health report revealed on Sunday.

*reveal: 드러내다, 밝히다

[2] According to the “Physical Activity Guidelines for Koreans Revised Edition,” released by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, as of 2021, 47.1 percent of Korean adults fell short of recommended physical activity levels, compared to the global average of 72 percent who meet the WHO's recommended physical activity levels.

*fall short of: ~에 미치지 못하다

*recommend: 추천하다

[3] The portion of people meeting the recommended level among Korean adults decreased by more than 10 percentage points from 58.3 percent in 2014.

*portion: 부분

[4] The WHO recommends that adults aged between 18 and 64 engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic physical activity, or at least 75 minutes of vigorous intensity aerobic physical activity, per week.

*engage in: ~에 관여/참여하다

*moderate: 보통의, 중간의

*intensity: 강도

*aerobic: 유산소

*vigorous: 활발한

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240107000081

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 홍유, Naomi

Hyundai Motor aims to open era of flying mobility

기사 요약: 현대자동차그룹의 미국 도심항공모빌리티 법인 슈퍼널이 미래항공모빌리티 생태계 구축 전략을 제시한다.

[1] Flying cars have long been a fixture in science fiction movies. For Hyundai Motor Group, the vision of vehicles flying in the air is not just a whimsical idea anymore as the Korean auto giant appears determined to make them a reality in the near future.

*fixture: 고정 세간

*whimsical: 엉뚱한, 기발한

[2] Supernal, Hyundai Motor Group’s US-based advanced air mobility company, is gearing up to showcase the life-size concept model of its electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle, or eVTOL, at CES 2024 to be held at the Las Vegas Convention Center from Jan. 9 to 12. The AAM firm will present its vision and strategies at the world’s largest tech exhibition.

*gear up: 채비하다, 준비를 갖추다

[3] Supernal is also building a vertiport exhibition outside the convention venue to offer visitors a chance to experience what it is like to ride the urban air mobility. Rooted in the word heliport, the term vertiport refers to an area built for eVTOL’s takeoff and landing.

*be rooted in: …에 원인이 있다, …에 뿌리박고 있다

[4] Supernal will present its vision and strategy to establish the ecosystem for AAM at CES including the operation of the eVTOL and potential flight networks and reveal which roles Hyundai Motor Group will play in its future road map.

*potential: 가능성이 있는, 잠재적인

*reveal: 드러내다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240101000163&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 홍유, Naomi

New Year's Eve drone no-show in Busan spurs outrage

기사 요약: 부산 수영구 광안리해수욕장에서 새해를 기념하기 위해 마련됐던 대규모 드론쇼가 통신 장애로 취소됐다. 이날 드론쇼를 직접 보기 위해 현장을 찾았던 수많은 시민들이 분통을 터뜨렸다.

[1] A New Year countdown drone show slated to be held at Gwangalli beach in Busan on Sunday was abruptly canceled due to technical error, sparking complaints among the tens of thousands gathered at the port city to witness the event.

*be slated to: 예정이다, 예정되다

*abruptly: 갑자기, 불쑥, 뜻밖에

[2] Online community platforms and social media were abuzz Monday with complaints over the sudden cancellation of the Gwangalli Marvelous Drone Light Show, a New Year event that was to be held over the Gwangandaegyo bridge around midnight for the countdown. It was delayed and ultimately canceled at around 12:30 a.m.

*abuzz: 떠들썩한

*ultimately: 궁극적으로, 결국

[3] A video posted online showed the scene of confusion at the venue, as the cancellation was announced well after midnight. The video shows people complaining loudly as they left the area. The owner of the video said she came all the way from Seoul and booked an ocean-view hotel room at a premium price to see the drone show.

*midnight: 자정, 밤 열두시

*all the way: 내내

[4] Her complaint was echoed by others who participated in the event that said the organizers' cancellation notice came too late. The announcements were also only in Korean, leaving several foreign visitors at a loss as to what was going on.

*notice: 공고문

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240101000179

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee HongFarewell to credit cards: Cash-only trend surges as young Koreans tackle overspending

기사 요약: 고물가 시대 속 MZ들의 새로운 돈관리 법 "현금 챌린지" 유행

[1] Despite digital progress and surging online transactions, a notable consumption trend is emerging among South Koreans in their 20s and 30s, as an increasing number of them are opting to use physical cash over credit card transactions in their daily lives.

*emerge: 생겨나다, 부상하다/ 어둠 속에서 모습을 드러내다

*opt to: ~를 선택하다

[2] Referred to as "cash stuffing," the budgeting method involves withdrawing cash from a bank account and segregating it into designated envelopes for different categories, such as groceries, travel, dining out and more.

*segregate: 분리하다, 떼어놓다

[3] Gaining popularity among young those seeking to curb overspending and counter the "cashless effect" — a tendency to make more purchases when payments are less tangible — the method restricts spending to allocated amounts in a physically tangible way.

*tangible: 실재하는, 만질 수 있는

[4] "I would spend about 1 million won ($770) solely on food delivery apps, but after switching to cash payments, the expenditure fell almost 70 percent,” 32-year-old Kim Ji-hye told The Korea Herald....More recently, young people began to scrutinize each other's spending habits in public chat rooms called "geojibang." or beggars' rooms, on KakaoTalk. In one such online community birthed this year, participants would refer to themselves as beggars and share their lists of expenditures -- along with harsh words of encouragement to promote stricter saving.

*expenditure: 지출, 비용, 경비/ 소비

*scrutinize: 세심히 살피다, 면밀히 조사하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231222000676

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

More strollers sold for furry companions than infants

기사 요약: 초저출산 효과일까? 반려동물용 유모차가 유아용 유모차 판매 비율 6: 4로 앞질러

[1] In perhaps yet another sign of the country's declining number of births, South Korea’s largest online marketplace reported Monday that sales of pet strollers exceeded those of baby strollers for the first time this year.

  • declining: 감소하는

  • stroller: 유모차

[2] According to Gmarket, of the total strollers sold on the platform during the first three quarters of this year, those for pet animals accounted for 57 percent, while those for babies constituted the remaining 43 percent.

  • account for: 차지하다

  • constitute: -을 구성하다 (make up), -가 되는 것으로 여겨지다

[3] This situation marks a notable change from previous years, where pet carriages made up 33 percent of total sales in 2021 and 36 percent last year. Baby carriages previously had a larger share in both years: 67 percent in 2021 and 64 percent last year.

  • notable: 주목할 만한, 눈에 띄는

[4] A Gmarket official noted the continuous trends of increased purchases of pet-related items alongside declining sales of baby-related products. But the rather significant shifts in market share observed this year warrant further study in order to understand the underlying causes, the official added. South Korea is witnessing a growing trend of families choosing to adopt and spend money on pets, a development that contrasts with the country's declining birth rate and the falling number of babies born here.

  • warranat: v.정당/타당하게 만들다(=justify) n.영장

*underlying: (겉으로 잘 드러나지 않지만) 근본적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231225000083

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 간형우, Beth Eunhee Hong

All Koreans need for Christmas is ... a cake?

기사 요약: 한국인이 크리스마스날 케익을 찾는 현상과 그 유래

[1] Ever wondered what Koreans most enjoy on their Christmas dinner tables?

*wonder: 궁금해하다, 경이로운 것

[2] While the classic yuletide meal of turkey and stuffing are hard to find and there's no specific Korean Christmas dish, people often turn to a special treat enjoyed on other special occasions: cakes.

*yuletide: 크리스마스 계절

[3] Sharing a cake after a Christmas meal, which could be anything from a takeaway pizza and fried chicken to a more special menu, has become a cherished holiday tradition for many Korean families, with some splurging upwards of 200,000 won ($152) on extravagant desserts crafted by luxury hotel delis.

*cherish: 소중히 여기다, (마음속에) 간직하다

*splurge: 돈을 물 쓰듯 쓰다

*extravagant: 사치스러운, 낭비하는, 화려한

*deli: 사전에 조리된 음식을 파는 유형의 상점

[4] The demand for Christmas cakes in Korea shows no sign of slowing down this year, with bakeries and hotels from all tiers announcing their lineup of aesthetically pleasing Christmas confections for early reservation.

*tier: 단계

*aesthetically: 미적으로

*pleasing: 즐거운, 만족스러운

*confection: 당과 제품 (과자, 케이크 등)

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231212000698

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 간형우, Beth Eunhee Hong

Half of Koreans could be over 65 by 2072

기사 요약: 출산율 반등해도 2072년 한국엔 65세 이상 고령인구가 절반 이상이라는 통계청 예측

[1] South Korea could see a more than 40 percent decline in its population in 50 years' time, with half of its people aged over 65, a recent report released by Statistics Korea showed.

*decline: 감소, 하락하다, 사양하다

[2] The worst-case scenario in the agency’s projections for the country’s population between 2022-2072 forecast the nation's population would plummet to 30.1 million over the next five decades.

*projection: 예상

*plummet: 곤두박질치다, 급락하다

*decade: 10년

[3] The state-run statistics agency came up with three different forecasts -- one optimistic, one median, and one pessimistic -- depending on the country's near-future fertility rates.

*state-run: 국영의

*forecast: 예측하다

*optimistic: 낙관적인

*median: 중간의

*pessimistic: 비관적인

[4] Under its central scenario the total population, which currently stands at some 51.7 million, will drop to 51.3 million in 2030, and eventually to 36.2 million in 2072.

*currently: 현재

*eventually: 결국

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231217000122

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰) :https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Ng

City of Seoul's app adds payment, tax refund service

기사요약: 내년부터 모바일 여권 앱 하나로 서울 여행하는 외국인 관광객, 신분확인부터 교통카드, 면세 쇼핑 등 해결 가능

[1] The Seoul Metropolitan Government announced on Monday the expansion of services on the city’s travel app, TripPass, to allow international tourists to easily access various services, such as personal identification and mobile payments.

  • expansion 확대, 확장

[2] With TripPass, tourists can issue mobile passports for use in stores that require identity verification or for tax refund services. TripPass was developed by Lordsystem, which introduced the first mobile passport service in South Korea through a competition in 2019 and received two innovation awards at CES 2024 for its latest expansion of the service on TripPass.

  • issue 발부하다, 발표하다

  • latest 최신의

[3] In the app, tourists can also issue mobile debit cards that they can top up using a credit card. The debit cards can be used to pay for transit, including subways, buses and taxis, and to pay for goods in stores that accept TripPass mobile debit cards. Both the debit cards and passports will be issued in the app in the form of a QR code.

  • debit card 직불카드

  • in the form of - 의 모양으로

[4] According to the city government, the TripPass application is also expected to benefit small merchants in Seoul, as they only have to scan QR codes issued in the app without having to separately buy passport readers or payment terminals for overseas credit cards. TripPass comes as part of Seoul’s efforts to draw 30 million international tourists by 2026.

  • merchant 상인

  • draw 끌어당기다, 모으다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231211000562

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰) :https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Ng

Questions raised over Uniqlo’s hefty dividend payouts

기사요약: 2년 연속 연간 순이익보다 많은 고배당 단행한 유니클로

[1] South Korean operator of the Japanese fashion giant Uniqlo, FRL Korea, has announced substantial dividends for the second consecutive year, with dividends surpassing the company's net profit for the 2022 fiscal year by 52.8 billion won ($40 million).

  • dividends 배당금

  • net profit 순이익

  • fiscal year 회계 연도

[2] According to the Financial Supervisory Service's report Monday, FRL Korea distributed 180 billion won in dividends for the 2022 fiscal year. In the 2021 fiscal year, the company allocated 140 billion won in dividends, exceeding its net profit by 50.9 billion won. The recipients of these dividends are Uniqlo's headquarters in Japan and Lotte Shopping.

  • allocate 할당하다

  • recipient 수령인

[3] The decision to issue dividends is particularly noteworthy, given that it occurred during a period when Uniqlo's performance in Korea has yet to fully rebound in the aftermath of the "No Japan" boycott.

  • noteworthy 괄목할 만한

  • aftermath 여파[후유증]

[4] The boycott started in July 2019, when Japan imposed an import ban on key materials essential for Korea’s chip and display manufacturing industry amid mounting historical tensions. The measure immediately led to a boycott of Japanese brands such as Uniqlo.

  • impose 도입하다, 시행하다

  • mounting 증가하는

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231211000537&ACE_SEARCH=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

[Weekender] Can't get a date? Try a temple ... or city hall

기사 요약: 솔로 남녀들 위해 만남 주선하는 절, 지자체들

[1] On a chilly Saturday afternoon, a group of people dressed in Buddhist vests and pants strolled slowly around a pagoda at Jogyesa,making wishes and touring different corners of the Buddhist temple in Jongno-gu, Seoul.

*Chilly: 쌀쌀한, 추운 / Cold; Crisp; Frosty

*Dressed in: 옷을 입고 / Clad in; Sported in

*Strolled: (한가로이) 산책하다 / Wander; Take a walk

[2] The 20 men and women were participating in a “dating” temple stay. They were gathered for the purpose of finding potential romantic partners over the weekend.

*Participating: 참여하다 / Engage; Join; Get involved

*Gathered: 모이다 / Assemble; Come together; Get together

*Romantic partner: 연애 상대 / Lover; Other half; Girlfriend or boyfriend

[3] When the 10 male participants settled into their seats in a row with a large table at the center, the 10 female participants followed suit, facing them. At first, an awkward tension hung in the air. Not making eye contact, most just gazed into empty space.*Settle into: 자리 잡다

*Follow suit: 방금 남이 한대로 따라 하다

*Awkward: 어색한

*Gaze: 바라보다

[4] During the first self-introduction, nervous voices and blushing became noticeable. With the guidance of a relationship coach, however, the event gradually warmed up.

*Blushing: 얼굴을 붉히다

*Noticeable: 뚜렷한

*Warm up: (잘 작동될 수 있도록) 적당히 열이 오르다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231130000926

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

Day laborers, low-income earners fear lonely death

기사 요약: 고독사에 걱정하는 일용직 근로자, 소득 낮은 층

[1] Day laborers and low-income earners in South Korea feel that they have a high chance of dying alone and remaining unnoticed for

days, compared to peers with regular jobs earning higher incomes, a survey showed Sunday.

*Day laborer: 일용직 근로자

*Low-income: 소득이 낮은

*Regular job: 정규직

[2] Those employed and paid daily without a regular job feared they would have an average 41.8 percent chance of suffering a "lonely death," compared to 28.6 percent for those with regular jobs, according to data from a survey by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs released Sunday.

*Employed: 취직[취업]하고 있는

*Fear: 두려워하다; 우려하다

*Lonely death: 고독사

[3] A similar trend was also observed depending on the level of an individual's income. Those earning monthly wages of less than 2 million won ($1,550) expected they would have a 44.9 percent chance of dying lonely, while those receiving over 6 million won marked 25.8 percent.

*Trend: 동향, 추세

*Observed: 관찰됐다

*Receiving: 받는

[4] By age, respondents in their 30s said that they had a 39.5 percent chance of dying alone. On the other hand, individual anticipation of dying alone diminished gradually in older age groups, with those in their 60s predicting a 29.8 percent chance of dying alone. Those in their 20s expected they had a 29.5 percent possibility of a lonely death.

*Respondents: 응답자

*On the other hand: 다른 한편으로는, 반면에

*Anticipation of: ~에 대한 기대

*Predicting: 예측하기

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231203000110

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

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진행자: 홍유, Naomi Ng

‘Gorpcore’ a global validation of Koreanajeossi’s fashion instincts?

기사 요약: “고프코어룩” 아저씨패션이 세계 패션계에서 주목받다

[1] Long before the seemingly inscrutableneologism "gorpcore” entered the global fashion lexicon, middle-aged menin South Korea were trailblazing the look, seamlessly incorporating Gore-Texjackets and hiking boots into their daily attire for work, dining andsocializing.

*inscrutable: 불가해한

*neologism: 신조어, 새로운표현

*lexicon: 어휘

*trailblaze: 개척하다

[2] Leisurely strolling through Seoul'sDongmyo flea market, some of these ajeossi, an appellation for middle-aged menin Korean, caught the eye of a young menswear designer in July 2018: KikoKostadinov, whose anti-decorative, utilitarian approach to fashion is nowresonating with numerous fashion enthusiasts worldwide.

*leisurely: 한가한, 여유로운

*appellation: 명칭, 호칭, 직함

*resonate: 울려 퍼지다

[3] The London-based, Bulgaria-borndesigner posted on his Instagram photos of older Koreans dressed in vividlycolored outdoor clothes. The "best street in the world," he calledit.

[4] In South Korea, where mountainousterrain envelopes approximately 70 percent of the geography and the capitalcity boasts over 100 mountains, hiking and outdoor attire have long been astaple in the wardrobes of older generations.

*terrain: 지형, 지역

*envelop: 감싸다, 뒤덮다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231123000844

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진행자: 홍유, Naomi Ng

Athletes, teachers, doctors chosen as dreamjobs for Korean students: survey

기사 요약: 장래 희망 직업으로 초등학생은 운동선수를, 중학생과 고등학생은 교사를 가장 많이 선호하는 것으로 조사됐다.

[1] Athletes topped the list of mostdesired jobs for elementary school students, while teaching was picked as themost coveted job among middle and high school students, a survey showed Sunday.

*desired: 바랐던, 희망했던

*coveted: 탐내는

[2] Teaching and becoming a doctor werepicked by elementary school children as the most desirable job followingathletes. The survey results showing a preference toward athletes may stem fromthe high number of sporting events held this year, including the Asian Gamesand the World Cup soccer qualifiers, according to the Education Ministry.

*preference: 선호, 애호

*stem from: ~에 기인하다,~에 유래하다

[3] The athletic profession has beenfavored by elementary school students since 2018 when the Winter Olympics washeld in PyeongChang, Gangwon Province. Doctors replaced YouTube creators thisyear, taking the third spot.

*favored by: ~편으로

*replace: 대신하다

[4] Middle school students' survey resultssaw teaching top the list, followed by doctors and athletes, in line with lastyear's results.

*in line with: ~의 방침에 의거

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231123000200&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 최정윤, Naomi Ng
1. Choosing children over career: Fatherhood changing in modern Korea

기사 요약: 커리어 대신 양육을 우선시하는 한국 아빠들의 바뀐 모습

[1] A 37-year-old executive at a tech startup in Seoul surnamed Choi made what seemed a bold decision after welcoming the birth of his first child two years ago: he took three months of paternity leave.

*paternity leave: 남자의 출산 휴가 (maternity leave)

[2] Even though it was only for three months, choosing to prioritize his child over his career during that time was daunting for him, but Choi didn’t want to pass down the empty feeling he recalled from his own childhood to his newborn son. Growing up as a latchkey kid whose parents worked full-time, Choi had struggled when he was little staying home alone.

*daunting: 벅찬, 주눅이 드는 (intimidating, unnerving)

*latchkey kid: 맞벌이 부부 자녀

[3] “The stigma persists that men are ‘less nurturing’ and ‘less domestically adept’ than women. But social norms are changing, so we should too,” Choi said.

*adept: 능숙한 (inclined)

[4] In Korea, which has historically followed Confucian principles dividing labor in the family by gender, men were expected to work outside the home as the breadwinners, while women were expected to do all of the housework and child rearing. But fathers like Choi are becoming increasingly common.

*breadwinner: 생계를 책임지는 사람, 가장

*child-rearing: 양육

  1. Baekyangsa's Buddhist cuisine templestay teaches what it means to eat beyond taste

기사요약: 맛 이상의 경험을 제공함으로써 음식에 대해 고찰해 보는 시간을 갖게 하는 백양사 템플스테이

[1]The trees surrounding Baekyangsa, a temple in Jangseong County in South Jeolla Province, boasted their crimson and yellow leaves on a quiet Friday in November. The temple, about a four-hour drive from Seoul, offers an escape from high-rise buildings, city pollution, and the noises and stress of our daily lives.*boast: 자랑하다, 뽐내다 showed off

[2] This solitude and the opportunity to empty one's mind are probably among the main reasons many people embark on templestays offered at traditional temples around the country. Baekyangsa offers a templestay experience that is specialized in temple cuisine.

*solitude: 혼자 있는 상태, 고독 (isolation/loneliness/seclusion)

*embark on: ~에 착수하다, 시작하다

[3] Mealtimes are quiet because they are considered a time to contemplate on oneself and appreciate the food, as well as the efforts that went into producing and preparing the meal. Even through this small change, people who are often overwhelmed with vast food choices and feel no guilt about leaving leftovers might get a fresh perspective on the act of eating.

*contemplate on: 고찰하다, 명상하다

[4] At Baekyangsa, participants can delve deeper into how Buddhism deals with one of the most crucial aspects of human existence and learn how food is a spiritual activity beyond the mere act of eating.

*delve into: ~을 철저하게 조사하다, 알아보다

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

1. Suneung to take place Thursday, but without 'killer questions'

기사 요약: 킬러 문항 없이 열리는 수능, 역대급 N수생 몰린다

[1] The Suneung, South Korea's national college entrance exam, is less than a week away, with this year's test seeing a number of changes.

*entrance: 입구, 입장

*a number of ~ : 몇 가지의 ~

[2] The Education Ministry in June announced that it would exclude "killer questions" -- excessively difficult questions, the material for which is often not covered in the public education system.

*exclude: 제외하다

*excessively: 지나치게

*material: 재료

[3] The change came following the President Yoon Suk Yeol's comments that such questions might create an excessive dependence on private education.

*dependence: 의존

[4] Meanwhile, the total number of applicants for the test decreased this year, while the percentage of retakers has reached its highest level in 28 years.

*retaker: 다시 하는 사람

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231112000131

2. Billboard-topping boy band Stray Kids returns to 'rock'

기사 요약: 빌보드 200차트 강자 스트레이키즈, 새로운 미니앨범 '樂-STAR'(락스타)로 돌아왔다

[1] Three-time Billboard 200 chart-topper Stray Kids made a grand comeback Friday, this time as rock stars.

*A-time B-topper: B를 A번 우승한

*grand: 웅장한

[2] Marking the eight-member group's return after five months is EP "Rock-Star," which continues from the past album, "Five-Star," a mega-hit album that had landmark successes, including its third-straight Billboard 200 No. 1 hit.

*landmark: 역사적인, 기록적인, 획기적인

[3] It was a highly anticipated return, and the eight men were overflowing with renewed charisma as they went in front of the press on Friday morning during a press conference, decked out in simple yet classy black suits matching their bold demeanor.

*anticipated: 기대하던

*decked out in: ~로 차려입은

*demeanor: 행실, 태도

[4] An eased touch to the mood was discernible, as with the new album, Stray Kids said they loosened up on their iconic spiciness to go more easy, reveling in the glory of life.

*discernible: 분명한, 확실한

*loosen up: 긴장을 풀다

*revel in ~ : ~에 열중하다, ~을 한껏 즐기다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231110000576

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용):

https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드):

http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638⁠

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

1. S. Korea, Thailand to work to resolve entry denial claims

기사 요약: 한국 정부, 태국과 체류 및 입국 심사 불만 문제 논의할 의사 밝혀

[1] South Korea and Thailand are to jointly address the growing number of undocumented residents of Thai nationality here in response to complaints of some regular Thai travelers being denied entry to Korea.

  • undocumented residents 미등록 거주자들

[2] Seoul's Foreign Ministry said in a statement Saturday that First Vice Minister Chang Ho-jin proposed holding a bilateral consular strategic meeting with Thailand to discuss "issues related to Thais' visa status in and entry into Korea," without elaborating on the timeframe.

  • consular 영사(관)

  • timeframe 기간

[3] The proposal came during Chang's annual meeting with Thailand's Permanent Secretary of Foreign Affairs Sarun Charoensuwan in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday. Chang was quoted as saying by the Thai local media that Seoul had already introduced measures to tackle a surge in the number of Thais living in South Korea illegally, including granting amnesty to illegal workers if they leave voluntarily. He added that the country currently has an annual quota for 4,800 Thai laborers to come to work in Korea.

  • quoted as saying 인용된, 발췌된

  • amnesty 사면

[4] A string of social media posts about experiences of being denied entry to Korea and deported -- despite proof of accommodation and a return ticket -- prompted a backlash over the past week. Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin earlier Tuesday vowed to look into the issue.

  • prompt 즉각적인, 지체 없는

  • vowed 맹세[서약]하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231105000144

2. Talks on Goryeo artifact's repatriation resume a decade later

기사 요약: 보스턴 미술관 고려시대 사리구 반환협상, 2009년 결렬된 후 올해 재개 조짐

[1] Discussions on the return to Korea of the silver-gilt Lamaistic pagoda-shaped sarira reliquary dating back to the 13th century in the Goryeo era, which is currently on exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, are set to resume, 10 years after the previous talks fell through.

  • reliquary 성유물함

  • fall through 완료[실현]되지 못하다

[2] Hyemun, a former Buddhist monk and the leader of a non-profit civic group dedicated to repatriating cultural heritage, emphasized the need to restart discussions and focus on bringing the sarira back to Korea, in a phone interview with The Korea Herald on Tuesday. "Because of the (Cultural Heritage Administration's) refusal in 2009, we have to start talks again from zero, and ask for the sarira to be returned, which could have been done earlier," Hyemun said.

  • dedicated to -에 전념하는, 헌신하는

  • refusal 거절, 거부

[3] On Monday, Hyemun issued a press release announcing that he had set up a meeting with the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, on Tuesday to negotiate the relic's return.

  • issue 발표[공표]하다

  • negotiate 성사시키다, 타결하다

[4] Efforts to repatriate the artifact began in 2003, according to the Cultural Heritage Administration. In 2009, the museum inquired as to whether South Korea would accept only the sarira without the reliquary. The CHA responded that it would not consider receiving the sarira separately, as the reliquary and the sarira together hold cultural significance. Meanwhile, the CHA told The Korea Herald on Tuesday that talks resumed in late April, after a visit by South Korean first lady Kim Keon Hee to the museum.

  • inquire 문의하다, 묻다

  • hold significance ~에 의미가 있다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231107000616

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용):

https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드):

⁠http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638⁠

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!

http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 박준희, Ali Abbot

1. Opposition lawmakersallege celebrity drug scandals are part of government coverup

기사 요약: 연예인 마약으로 이슈 덮는다? 민주당 '음모론' 제기

[1] While South Korean celebrities’ drug allegations continue to dominate headlines, the main opposition party claimed on Friday that the ongoing investigation into suchdrug scandals may have been premeditated to divertpublic attention from current political issues that are unfavorable to the ruling party and the government.

*Allegation: 혐의; 주장

*Dominate: 지배하다, ~의 가장 중요한 특징이 되다

*Claim: ~이 사실이라고 주장하다; 주장

*Premeditated: 사전에 계획된

[2] In a radio interview with the news channel YTN on Thursday, Rep. An Min-suk of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea said a series of drug scandals involving big-name artists went viral at a time when the conservative government is facing a crisis.

*Involving: (상황·사건·활동이 사람을) 관련[연루]시키다

*Big-name: 유명한, 저명한; 유명인의

*Go viral: 입소문이 났다

*Face a crisis: 위기를 마주하다

[3] He also was referring to high-profile personalities who were booked by the police for alleged illicit drug use, including Kwon Ji-yong -- more widely known as G-Dragon of Big Bang -- and actor Lee Sun-kyun.

*High-profile: 높은 인지도

*Personality: 유명인; 성격

*Illicit: 불법의

[4] Last week, Lee Kyung, the deputy spokesperson of the Democratic Party, also alleged that there was an intentional effort to divert public attention from the government, labeling the situation as “strange.”

*Allege: (증거 없이) 혐의를제기하다; 주장하다

*Divert: (생각·관심을) 다른 데로 돌리다

*Label: 규정하다

기사 원문:http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231027000532

2. Police slap travel ban on suspected con artist, ex-fiance of fencing star

기사 요약: 경찰, 잇단 '사기 혐의' 전청조 출국금지 조치

[1] South Korean police said a travel ban on Jeon Cheong-jo, an alleged con artist who was briefly engaged to former Olympic medalist Nam Hyun-hee, has been issued, asdetails surrounding the relationship between the swindler and the embattled sports hero continue to emerge.

*Travel ban: 출국금지

*Con artist: 사기꾼

*Emerge: 드러나다, 알려지다

[2] The "Jeon Cheong-jo scandal" quickly unraveled after Nam announced plans for her wedding on Oct. 23. It sent shockwaves across the country after most of what appeared to be far-fetched allegations -- ranging from Jeon being a woman to having served prison time for extortion -- turned out to be apparently true.

*Unravel: (이해하기 어려운 것·미스터리 등을[이]) 풀다[풀리다]

*Send shock waves through: ~에 충격을 주다

*Far-fetched: 믿기지 않는

[3] In the ensuing media coverage and an interview fromNam herself, it was revealed that Jeon apparently swindled money from multiple people while pretending to have intimate relationships as both a man and woman. In 2020, Jeon allegedly extorted money from her then-boyfriend while dating him as a woman, but claimed to be a man a year earlier when swindling 3 million won ($2,200) from a woman on Jeju Island.

*Ensuing: (바로 따라오는) 그 후

*Reveal: (비밀 등이) 밝혀지다

*Swindle: 사기치다

*Multiple: 많은, 다수의

기사 원문:http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231029000144

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트b구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용):https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드):http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요!http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. From ‘Parasite’ actor to chaebol scion, drug use back in spotlight

기사 요약: 마약 투약 혐의로 내사를 받고 있는 배우 이선균이 이번 주 중 경찰에 소환돼 조사를 받을 예정이다.

[1] Lee Sun-kyun, known for his role in Oscar-winning movie “Parasite,” could be summoned for questioning sometime this week, reports said Sunday, citing police, as part of an expanding investigation into suspected drug use involving the actor and seven others.

*summon: 소환하다, 호출하다, 소집하다

[2] According to the reports, police are also considering a warrant to take a hair sample from the 48-year-old for drug testing in case he refuses to comply. The police probe is still at an internal stage, a precursor to a formal criminal investigation, and is assessing whether to follow up on allegations of his involvement in illegal drug use this year.

*warrant: 영장

*comply: 따르다

*precursor: 선도자

[3] Lee is reported to have used unspecified illicit substances at escort bars and residential areas in southern Seoul’s Gangnam area on several occasions this year, according to reports.

*unspecified: 명시되지 않은

*illicit: 불법의, 사회의 통념에 어긋나는

[4] Lee is one of eight people subject to the investigation. The others include Han Seo-hee, a K-pop trainee who came to public attention in 2017 for smoking cannabis with former Big Bang bandmate T.O.P at his apartment, and Hwang Ha-na, the granddaughter of the founder of Namyang Dairy Products. The two are also suspected of using drugs at adult entertainment facilities linked to the actor, according to reports. The names of others have not yet been revealed.

*founder: 창립자

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231022000110

  1. Samsung, Hyundai ink first EV battery deal

기사 요약: 삼성SDI는 오는 2026년부터 2032년까지 7년간 현대차의 차세대 유럽향 전기차에 들어갈 배터리를 공급한다.

[1] Samsung SDI said Monday it has clinched a deal to supply electric vehicle batteries for Hyundai Motor Group – the first battery partnership between the two chaebol groups.

*clinch: 성사시키다

[2] Under the deal, Samsung SDI will supply prismatic batteries produced at its Hungary plant for Hyundai EVs made in Europe for seven years, from 2026 through 2032.

*prismatic: 각형

*plant: 공장

[3] Although the exact size of the deal was not disclosed immediately, industry sources predict that Samsung SDI could supply batteries to power up to 500,000 high-performance EVs.

  • predict: 예측하다

[4] The nickel, manganese and cobalt, or NCM, battery product, dubbed “P6,” is the sixth-generation prismatic battery under development. It boasts high energy density based on 91 percent nickel in cathode and silicon-based anode materials, Samsung SDI said.

*be dubbed~: ~로 불리다

*boast: 뽐내다

*density: 밀도, 농도

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231023000614

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Naomi Ng

1. Seoul to add more public trash cans by 2025

기사 요약: 길거리의 쓰레기통이 부족하다는 불만이 지속적으로 제기되자 서울시에선 2,500여 가량의 쓰레기통 추가 설치 계획을 발표.

[1] The city of Seoul said Thursday that it will add over 2,500 new trash bins on the streets by 2025. The difficulty in disposing of trash in public spaces has been among the most common complaints from foreign visitors to the capital, as well as residents. Across Seoul, a city of some 10 million residents, there are currently fewer than 5,000 trash cans.

*dispose: -of somebody/something 없애다, 처리하다 (throw away/throw out/dump)

[2] Public trash cans disappeared en masse from the streets of Seoul and elsewhere across the country following the 1995 introduction of a pay-as-you-throw-away system, in which individuals are required to purchase standard garbage bags for the disposal of household waste. This led to a reduction in the number of public trash cans on the streets, discouraging people from using them to avoid paying the price of their waste.

*en masse: 집단으로

[3] But a 2021 survey conducted by the city government revealed that over 70 percent of respondents perceived Seoul as having a shortage of accessible street trash cans. City officials said the planned installation of new trash bins will target areas with high foot traffic, such as Gwanghwamun Gate and Yeouido, as well as around bus stops where trash tends to overflow due to restrictions on bringing beverages onto the buses.

*high foot traffic: 유동 인구 규모

*overflow: 넘치다, 넘침/ (overspill, pile up)

기사원문: ⁠https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231013000522&ACE_SEARCH=1⁠

2. Seoul subway workers vote for strike plan

기사 요약: 서울 교통공사노동조합이 합법적으로 파업 등 쟁의 행위를 할 수 있는 쟁의권을 확보하면서 서울 지하철 파업의 현실화 예고

[1] The possibility of a strike became reality, as a majority of Seoul Metro union members voted for a strike plan to counter staff cuts, the collective negotiation team announced Monday. As Seoul Metro operates Seoul Subway Line Nos. 1 to 8 and a portion of Line No. 9, tensions are rising over the possible inconvenience to commuters.

*counter: 대응하다 (respond to, potest/oppose/hit back at)

[2] The collective negotiation team -- comprising representatives of the Korean Public Service and Transport Workers’ Union under the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions and the Federation of Korean Public Trade Unions under the Federation of Korean Trade Unions – said that 73.4 percent of the workers approved the strike plan. The vote took place from Thursday to Monday.

*approve: 찬성하다, 승인하다 (agreed to/supported/endorsed)

*take place:발생하다 (happen/occur)

[3] Seoul Metro and the collective negotiation team had conducted 10 rounds of negotiations since the initial round on July 11, but all discussions eventually collapsed. The negotiation team applied for mediation with the Seoul National Labor Relations Commission on Oct. 4. The commission is to hold a mediation meeting Tuesday and suggest a compromise for both parties.

*collapse: 붕괴되다, 무너지다/ 쓰러지다

*mediation:조정, 중재

기사원문: ⁠https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231016000700&ACE_SEARCH=1⁠

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1.Korea to enforce public release of mugshots, identities of those who commit serious crimes

기사 요약: 중대범죄 피의자의 머그샷을 공개할 수 있도록 하는 ‘머그샷 법’이 국회에 통과됨에 따라 피의자의 최근 사진이 공개됨.

[1] South Korea's parliament on Friday passed a bill that will allow law enforcement to release the mugshots of suspects arrested for serious crimes without their consent.

*enforcement: (법률 등의) 집행/ 강요하다, 집행하다

*mugshot: 범인 식별용 얼굴 사진

*consent: 동의

[2] The passage of the law will create legal grounds for the disclosure of an alleged offender's photograph as long as the picture is taken within 30 days of the date it is released to the public.

*alleged: 혐의를 받는/ 가해자/피해자/살해범으로 추정되는 사람

[3] The Justice Ministry said in a statement that citizens' right to know has long been disregarded because of legal hurdles that required law enforcement to get a suspect's consent before taking their mugshot. The ministry also cited a survey by the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission from June to July, where nearly 96 percent of respondents were in favor of enforcing mugshots.

*disregard: 무시하다, 무시

[4] The new rule will be promulgated by President Yoon Suk Yeol within 15 days after the passed bill is reported to the government. The law will take effect three months after the promulgation.

*promulgate: (사상·신조 등을) 널리 알리다 / (법령·제도를) 반포[공포]하다

*take effect: 효력을 발휘하다/ 시행하다, 적용하다

기사 원문 http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231006000580

  1. US citizens divided over troop mobilization to defend S. Korea in case of N. Korean invasion: poll

기사 요약: 북 침공 시 한국에 미군의 군사 지원에 대한 미국 시민 반응 엇갈려

[1] Half of US citizens favor using American troops to defend South Korea in the event of a North Korean invasion, a recent US poll showed Thursday, underscoring the public polarization over the security issue.

*underscore: underline/ 강조하다, 명확히 보여주다

*polarization: 양극화

[2] The Chicago Council on Global Affairs recently released the outcome of the 2023 Chicago Council Survey conducted by Ipsos, a market research firm, from Sept. 7-18. The survey had a margin of error of plus or minus 2 percentage points.

*margin: 여백/ 차이

[3] The poll found that 50 percent of those questioned supported the idea of committing US troops to defend South Korea if it was invaded by the North, while 49 percent opposed it.

*commit: 저지르다/ 약속하다

[4] In previous surveys conducted in 2020, 2021 and last year, the percentages of those backing the idea were 58 percent, 63 percent and 55 percent, respectively.

*back: 지원하다

*respectively: 각각의

기사 원문 http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231006000099

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 간형우, Ali Abbot

  1. Tell the truth: Advanced drug education needed to curb teen exposure, experts say

기사 요약: 단순한 교육 영상물로는 더 이상 10대들의 마약 노출 위험을 방지할 수 없다는 전문가들의 조언

[1] Drug prevention education has long been thought of as a criminal issue in South Korea, but an increase in teenage drug offenders has led to wider calls for enhanced drug education.

*prevention: 예방, 방지

*offender: 범죄자

*enhanced: 향상된

[2] As concerns grow over adolescents’ shallow awareness of drugs due to a lack of education, politicians on both sides of the aisle are also demanding more thorough drug abuse prevention.

*adolescent: 청소년

*shallow: 얕은

*thorough: 철저한, 빈틈없는

[3] In November last year, Rep. Lee Tae-kyu of the ruling People Power Party proposed a bill that would make drug prevention programs a mandatory part of the curriculum in schools nationwide, stressing that adequate education is crucial to preventing children’s exposure to drugs.

*mandatory: 의무적인

*adequate: 적절한, 충분한

*exposure: 노출

[4] In the same period, Rep. Seo Dong-yong from the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea also urged educating teenagers about the dangers of drugs, pointing to the lack of warning and education for the soaring number of young drug offenders.

*urge: 강력히 권고하다

*soaring: 급상승하는, 날아오르는

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230927000811

  1. Where is Blackpink headed?

기사 요약: 세계적인 K팝 그룹 블랙핑크의 향후 행보에 대한 분석

[1] Will Blackpink continue or will the group disband? Are the members moving to a different label or will they go independent?

*disband: 해체하다

[2] Rumors have been swirling as K-pop's biggest girl group and its agency, YG Entertainment, remain silent on the future, despite their seven-year contract having apparently reached the end of its term in August.

*swirl: 소용돌이치다

*apparently: 명백히

[3] On Tuesday, it was reported Jennie and Jisoo had established their own independent labels, though YG Entertainment denied to confirm the reports.

*deny: 부인하다

[4] "Nothing has been settled regarding Blackpink's contract renewal or future activity," was YG's latest update on the issue released Wednesday, a reiteration of what it has been repeating over the past few months.

*renewal: 부활, 갱신

*reiteration: 반복

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230927000785

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Ng

1. 2m Koreans opt out of life-extending treatments

요약: 임종 과정 중 무의미한 연명의료를 받지 않겠다는 사전연명의료의향서 서약자가 내달 200만명을 넘어설 것으로 예상된다.

[1] Nearly two million individuals in Korea have formally declined life-extending medical interventions, choosing instead to prioritize their right to die with dignity when suffering from a terminal condition, data showed Sunday.

*life-extension 연명, 생명 연장

*dignity 위엄, 존엄

*terminal 말기의, 불치의

[2] Data from the National Agency for Management of Life-Sustaining Treatment reveals that as of the end of August, 1,941,231 people have filed an advance health care directive to abstain from life-saving medical assistance since the system's inception in February 2018.

*directive 의향서, 지시, 훈시

*abstain from …을 삼가다[그만두다]

[3] Judging from the current monthly growth rate, the number is projected to exceed two million in October. Five and half years have passed since the so-called "Death with Dignity Act" came into effect in Korea in February 2018. The act enabled people to refuse life-prolonging medical treatment.

*so-called 소위, 이른바

*enable …을 할 수 있게 하다

[4] Any adult over the age of 19 can register for the advance medical directive detailing treatment plans in the case of terminal illness, which they can also withdraw from at any time. Currently, four types of treatment -- cardiopulmonary resuscitation, use of artificial respiration, hemodialysis and administration of anti-cancer drugs -- are categorized as life-extension care by the government.

*respiration 호흡

*anti-cancer drug 항암제

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230924000091&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Govt. to survey spending on private education of preschoolers, Suneung retakers

요약: 교육부는 영유아 및 n수생의 사교육비 절감 대책과 공교육 내실화 방안을 마련하기 위해 이들의 사교육 실패 타악에 내년부터 나설 계획이라 발표했다.

[1] South Korea's official data on parental spending for their children's education has long faced criticism for overlooking two significant aspects: expenditures prior to the commencement of public education and those occurring after its completion.

*overlook 못 보고 넘어가다, 간과하다

*expenditure 지출; 비용, 경비

[2] To address these concerns and better assess the financial burden on parents, the Ministry of Education plans to look into the cost of “private education” of preschool children and high school graduates who are studying to retake the national college entrance exam, known as the Suneung.

*address 전달하다, 연설하다

*burden 부담, 짐

*retake 다시 치르다, 재시험

[3] Private education in Korea refers to all forms of learning outside of the formal state curriculum. The ministry said it will survey some 15,000 parents next year on how much they spend for their preschool children’s education outside of the regular Korean-language kindergartens that follow the state curriculum.

*refer to …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급[지칭]하다

*formal 격식을 차린, 정중한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230924000138&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. What drove Korea's once-revered teachers to despair?

요약: 논란이 계속 되고 있는 교사들의 교권 침해, 무엇이 한 때 존경 받던 선생님들을 절망으로 몰아 넣었나

[1] For Kim, a retired teacher in her late 60s, teaching was one of the greatest gifts of her life. Recalling students’ laughter and small parties in classrooms celebrating Teachers’ Day every year, she was a teacher who was revered and appreciated by both students and parents.

*despair: 절망/ 체념하다

*revere: 숭배하다, 존경하다 (respect, admire, think highly of)

[2] However, when Kim visited a memorial altar for a Seoul elementary school teacher who took her own life on Sept. 4, she lamented at how different schools have become and how the teaching profession -- widely revered in South Korea for many previous generations -- has fallen into disarray.

*lament: v. 애통/한탄하다 n. 애도 (mourn, grieve, weep for, bemoan, bewail)

*disarray:혼란, 혼돈 (disorder, confusion, mess, chaos; by the wayside)

[3] The recent back-to-back deaths of teachers by apparent suicides have laid bare the dark reality of schools, where educators are not only losing respect from students and parents, but also control of their classrooms. Including the 23-year-old teacher at Seoi Elementary School in Seoul, three others -- in Daejeon; Gunsan, North Jeolla Province; and Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi Province -- took their lives in last two months, sending shock waves through the education community.

*back-to-back: 꼬리를 물고, 연이어 / 서로 등을 맞대고

*lay bare: 발가벗기다, 드러내다 (reveal, disclose, divulge, show, expose)

[4] The deceased teachers had all grappled with high volumes of work and students bringing challenging behavior to classrooms that led to severe stress, according to reports. They were also heavily pressured by aggressive parents who complained about everyday classroom matters, along with parents’ threats of reporting them for child abuse.

*grapple with: ~을 해결하려고 노력하다

*abuse: 남용, 오용 (=misuse) /학대

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230919000615

2. Lee Jae-myung and the politics of fasting

기사 요약: 특정 메시지를 전달, 혹은 결정을 이끌어내기 위한 목적으로 거행되는 '정치인의 단식' 속 역사와 의미는 무엇일까? 야당 대표 이재명의 단식 투재을 통해 본 한국 속 '단식 정치학'

[1] South Korea’s main opposition leader Rep. Lee Jae-myung has been on an indefinite hunger strike, having consumed nothing other than salt and fluids for 18 days straight.

*indefinite:무기한의 /분명히 규정되지 않은 (=imprecise)

[2] The chair of the Democratic Party of Korea says he is forgoing food to protest the way President Yoon Suk Yeol is running the country, which he has characterized using two keywords -- “tyranny” and “incompetence.” He insists he would not give up unless his demands are met, one of which is that Yoon replace his entire Cabinet to hold ministers accountable for the “failures” of the president’s first year in office.

*forgo: 포기하다

*tyranny: 압제, 폭압/ 독재 정치, 국가 (=dictatorship, despotism, absolutism)

*incompetence: 무능 (ineptitude, inability, incapacity)

[3] Lee follows in the footsteps of major Korean politicians who staged hunger strikes for varying causes, most notably those dating back to the country’s transition from dictatorship to democracy in the 1980s. Two former presidents, Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung, as opposition politicians famously went on fasts lasting 22 days and 13 days, respectively, to oppose the dictatorial governments then in power.

*stage: 무대를 올리다, 어떠한 일을 벌이다 (put on, present, produce)

*dictatorial: 독재자의, 군림하는 (autocratic, undemocratic, totalitarian, authoritarian)

[4] While politicians choosing to fast to make their point is not a rare sight in Korea, questions are being raised in some circles about the motives behind this particular hunger strike, as the opposition leader happens to be one of the most legally embattled members of the National Assembly at the moment.

*embattled: 궁지에 몰린, 공세에 시달리는

기사 원문:http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230917000183&ACE_SEARCH=1

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. S. Korea to work closely with Morocco for support over devastating quake

기사 요약: 정부가 강진으로 대규모 피해를 본 모로코에 필요한 지원 제공하기 위해 긴밀히 협조하겠다고 밝혔다.

[1] South Korea's foreign ministry said Sunday it will closely cooperate with Morocco and the international community to provide necessary support for the North African country over a massive earthquake.

*cooperate: 협력하다

*international community: 국제사회

*massive: 거대한

[2] Late Friday, the 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck Morocco and killed more than 2,000 people, according to foreign media reports.

*magnitude: 지진 규모

[3] The ministry issued a statement and expressed condolences to the people of Morocco affected by the earthquake.

*issue: 발표하다

*condolence: 애도, 조의

[4] It vowed to have close consultations with the government of Morocco, as well as the international community, to help the country overcome difficulties.

*consultation: 협의, 상의

*overcome: 극복하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230910000186

2. Why everyone wants a white coat in Korea

기사 요약: 의대 쏠림 현상을 분석하고 대책의 중요성을 살펴본다.

[1] Last week, the college entrance exam academy Jongno Hagwon released its analysis of the state’s official education data that showed 2,131 students in the past five years have dropped out of Seoul National University, Korea University and Yonsei University, the top three most prestigious tertiary education institutes in South Korea.

*drop out: 탈퇴하다, 퇴거하다

*prestigious: 명망 있는, 일류의

*tertiary: 고등교육기관

[2] According to other data compiled by SNU and released in May, 6.2 percent of the school’s 3,606 freshmen this year took a leave of absence immediately after enrolling.

*compile: 엮다, 편집하다

*enroll: 입학시키다, 등록하다

[3] Private education experts believe that such a phenomenon is caused by students who, after being accepted at top universities, prepare to take the college entrance exam again.

*private education: 사교육

*phenomenon: 현상

[4] “A leave of absence right after entering SNU, the top Korean school, appears to be an attempt to get admitted to colleges of medicine, dentistry, or oriental medicine, which require higher grades,” said Lee Man-ki of the Uway Educational Assessment Research Institute.

*attempt: 시도

*get admitted to: 입소하다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230910000040

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. Surveillance cameras in operating rooms to be mandatory from this month

기사 요약: 의료계 반발에 불구하고 수술실 CCTV 설치 의무화 됐다

[1] Hospitals will be required to install cameras in operating rooms and to video-record surgical procedures upon the request of patients or guardians from later this month, despite adamant opposition from doctors.

  • Install: (장비·가구를) 설치[설비]하다

  • Surgical: 외과의, 수술의

  • Surgical procedure: 수술 절차

  • Upon the request of: ~의 요청으로

  • Adamant: 단호한

[2] The revised regulation mandates hospitals to install the cameras in any room where patients undergo surgery under general anesthesia. This measure aims to safeguard patients from potential medical malpractice and ethical violations, such as surgeries performed by unqualified staff or possible assaults on sedated patients.

  • Mandates: 명령하다, 지시하다

  • Malpractice: (의사의) 의료 과실[사고]

  • Safeguard: 보호하다

  • Sedate: 차분한, 조용한

[3] Surgeons cannot refuse to be recorded unless there is a valid reason, such as an urgent surgical need. The government is responsible for covering the costs of installing the cameras.

  • Refuse: (요청·부탁 등을) 거절, 거부하다

  • Valid: (논리적으로) 타당한, 근거 있는

  • Responsible for: ~에 책임이 있는, 원인이 있는

  • Covering: 부담하다

[4] Viewing the video will be allowed upon request by an investigative body, a court, or when the patient and all medical personnel consent. Those accused of leaking, damaging or falsifying footage may face up to five years of imprisonment or a fine of up to 50 million won ($37,900).

  • Viewing: (풍경·전시물 등을) 보기

  • Consent: 동의

  • Leaking: (액체기체가) 새게 하다, 유출되다

  • Damaging: 손상을 주는

  • Face up to: 어떤 곤란한 상황이나 사실을 직시하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230901000498

  1. Popular webtoon-based TV series drive more readers to original works

기사 요약: 드라마 흥행이 원작에 대한 높은 관심으로 연결되다

[1] Kakao Entertainment webtoons are enjoying a renewed bump in popularity from TV drama adaptations by broadcasters and video streaming platforms that have become major hits this year.

  • Enjoying: 즐기다, 누리다

  • Renewed: 새로워진

  • Adaptations: 각색

[2] Disney+’s superhero action series “Moving” became the most watched Korean original project on Disney+ and Hulu, topping Disney+'s TV series charts in several countries, including Korea, Japan, Hong Kong and other Southeast Asian countries.

  • Most-watched: 가장 많이 본

  • Topping: 1위를 차지하다, 휩쓸다

[3] Action webtoon “The Uncanny Counter 3,” which has been coming out with new episodes every Thursday since March 30, topped the Kakao Webtoon chart in the second and third week of August.

  • Uncanny: 이상한, 묘한

[4] Terrestrial broadcaster SBS’ new Thursday drama “The Killing Vote” is also off to a strong start, topping ratings among all TV shows in the same time slot with the first three episodes, as of Wednesday.

  • Off to a strong start: 힘차게 출발하다

  • Ratings: 순위 평가

  • Time slot: 시간대

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230831000781

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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1. Tipping culture sparks controversy among Koreans

기사 요약: 늘어나는 '팁 문화'에 한국서 상반된 반응 나타나

[1] A popular Seoul-based bagel shop recently became a lightning rod when a photo from the shop went viral online. Sitting next to the cash register was a tip jar -- a sight that touched the nerves of many Koreans who feel store owners are shifting the burden of rising operating costs to consumers by attempting to introduce gratuities.

*rod: (쇠)막대기, lightening rod: 피뢰침, 논란의 대상

*touch the nerve of ~: ~의 반응을 불러 일으키다

*gratuity: (=tip) 팁

[2] Tipping is not expected or practiced by customers in South Korea, but over the years, a few local businesses have started asking for tips. The bagel place in question is famous for having a London theme -- the irony being that tipping is not essential in the UK, particularly in shops like that one where customers pick out their own products and walk up to the cashier to pay for them.

*in question: 문제의/ 얘기, 논의가 되고 있는

*essential: 필수적인, 필요한

[3] Much of the general population remains negative toward the practice of tipping. Kakao Mobility Corp., the operator of the nation’s biggest taxi-hailing service Kakao T, introduced a system last month where users can choose to add a tip to their fare when service was satisfactory. A recent survey by local pollster Open Survey showed that 71.7 percent of respondents said they are against the taxi platform’s tip function, with only 17.2 percent saying they are for it.

*hailing: (택시,버스 등을) 신호를 보내다, 부르다/ 우박, 쏟아붓는

*satisfactory: 만족스러운, 충분한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230824000832

  1. Seoul to help women freeze their eggs

기사 요약: 서울 사는 20~49세 여성을 대상으로 난자 냉동 시술비 200만원 지원 나선 정부

[1] The Seoul Metropolitan Government said Thursday that it will provide up to 2 million won ($1,511) to 300 women who wish to freeze their eggs via cryopreservation from Sept. 1, as a part of the city government‘s measure to tackle the falling birth rate.

*cryopreservation: 냉동 보존, 저장

[2] All women of Korean nationality residing in Seoul who are of childbearing age -- between ages 20 and 49 -- are eligible to apply if they have resided in Seoul for more than six months and are looking to have children now or sometime in the future. Some applicants may be selected based on their household income and Anti-Mullerian Hormone results, which should be proven through documents that must be submitted during the application process. Applications must be made retroactively within a year after the cryopreservation process has been completed, and the process must begin after Sept. 1 to be eligible for the support.

*eligible: ~를 가질 수/ 할 수 있는

  • retroactively: 소급적으로

[3] According to a survey conducted by CHA Fertility Center, 69.8 percent of unmarried women and 64 percent of married women are willing to preserve their eggs. However, the majority of women have not been able to do so as each cryopreservation procedure costs from 2.5 million won to 5 million won per session and is not covered by national health insurance.

*covered by: 보험이 적용되는/ cover: 표지, 이야기를 다루다, 덮다

기사 원문 : http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230824000714

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Ng

1. [Weekender] 'Old money' rises as the new black in fashion

기사요약: 부자들의 패션 ‘올드머니룩’이 새로운 유행이다. 과시보단 기본에 충실하지만 좋은 소재, 모양 등 디테일에 주목한 아이템들로 꾸미는 스타일이다.

[1] Old money refers to wealth that is deeply rooted in tradition, or wealth that is inherited rather than acquired through personal earnings. In this regard, the idea behind the old money look means looking like someone who comes from generational wealth.

*rooted: ~에 뿌리(근원)을 둔

*inherit: 상속받다, 물려받다

*acquire: (노력, 능력으로) 습득하다, 획득하다

[2] Typical characteristics of an old money look centers on eschewing logos and wearing clothes finished with luxurious materials such as cashmere and silk. Neutral shades, subtle details, monochromatic ensembles and tailored attires also constitute another cornerstone of this fashion aesthetic.

*centers on: ~에 초점을 맞추다

*eschewing: 피하다, 삼가다

*monochromatic: 단색의

*cornerstone: 초석, 주춧돌

[3] Another factor is that the old money trend is relatively easy to follow, unlike the Y2K trend, which emulates the kitschy pop culture and maximalist lifestyle of the late 1990s and early 2000s. The Y2K trend has since gone beyond fashion to restaurants, bars and other retro consumer products.

*emulate: 모방하다

*kitschy: (인기는 있지만) 질 낮은 물건, 예술품

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230817000759

2. More Koreans to suffer from 'climate depression': experts

기사요약: 최근 급격한 기후 변화로 인해 기후우울증을 겪는 사람들이 많아지고 있다. 단순한 날씨 변화로 인한 우울감이 아니다. 기후 위기가 가족, 친구 그리고 인류에게 위기를 가져올 것이란 우려로 이 때문에 출산을 기피하는 사람도 생기고 있다.

[1] “Already, the World Health Organization is taking the issue of climate depression seriously. If climate change continues, more and more people may suffer from depression,” said Suh Kyung-hyun, a professor from the department of counseling psychology at Sahmyook University and president of the Korean Psychological Association of Culture and Social Issues.

*take sth seriously: ~를 심각하게 여기다, 진지하게 여기다

[2] Climate depression, or eco-anxiety, is defined as the fundamental distress over climate change and its impacts on the landscape and human existence. Eco-anxiety can manifest as intrusive thoughts or distress about future disasters or the long-term future of human existence and the world, including one’s descendants, according to experts.

*fundamental: 근본적인, 핵심적인

*distress: (정신적) 고통, 고충, 괴롭히다

*manifest: 나타내다, 드러내다

*intrusive: 거슬리는

[3] The feeling there is nothing they can do for climate change and the climate depression lead to a lack of will to give birth, beyond just worrying about future generations. In a ChildFund Korea survey, when asked if they had thought of giving up childbirth due to climate change, 43.3 percent of 1,000 respondents answered affirmatively. There were 185 out of the 1,000 respondents who said they actually had given up plans to have kids due to climate change.

*beyond: ~저편에, 그 너머에

*affirmatively: 긍정적으로, 확정적으로

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230817000578

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진행자: 간형우, Naomi Ng

1. Tumultuous World Scout Jamboree comes to end with K-pop flair, apology

기사 요약: 말 많고 탈 많았던 제 25회 세계 잼버리 대회 K팝 콘서트와 함께 마무리

[1] The 25th World Scout Jamboree, after a tumultuous 12-day run, came to an end Friday at the Seoul World Cup Stadium.

*tumultuous: 떠들썩한, 소란한

[2] Despite the frequent changes and troubles that plagued the Jamboree, around 40,000 participants gathered in Seoul for the closing ceremony and for the “K-pop Super Live” concert that followed.

*frequent: 잦은

*plague: 전염병, 괴롭히다, 성가시게 하다

[3] Around 2,500 police officers were present at the stadium to manage the crowd. Some 400 traffic police officers and 30 police cars were placed near the venue for traffic control, as well as 70 multilingual volunteers.

*venue: 장소

*multilingual: 여러 언어를 하는

[4] Ahmad Alhendawi, secretary-general of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, acknowledged the difficulties the delegates faced in his farewell speech, but said he was proud of all that they had gone through.

*acknowledge: 인정하다

*delegate: 대표

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230811000602

2. Bikinis in downtown Seoul spark 'indecent exposure' row

기사 요약: 서울 시내 대낮 비키니 차림 오토바이 질주 논란

[1] Incidents of women dressed in bikinis in central Seoul areas have sparked criticism online, with the authorities considering charging them with indecent exposure.

*row: 열, 줄, 심각한 의견 대립

*indecent: 외설적인, 노출이 심한, 적절하지 못한

*exposure: 노출, 폭로

[2] On Friday, a woman riding an electric scooter dressed in a bikini was spotted in Hongdae district. Photos taken by citizens quickly spread across online communities and social media.

*spot: 발견하다, 점, 얼룩, 위치

[3] On the very same day, a report was made to the police about four motorcycles carrying women in bikinis and helmets in Gangnam-gu, Seoul.

*carry: 나르다, 휴대하다

[4] The police are currently considering whether to apply the indecent exposure offense under the Minor Offenses Act to these women who rode motorcycles in bikinis through the city.

*currently: 현재

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230814000452

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. Why young people have 'call phobia' and how to manage it

기사 요약: 젊은이들 사이 확산되는 '통화 기피증'

[1] A minute away from initiating a phone call with her landlord, Lee Hyun-jung, a 24-year-old college graduate, feels her heart racing and palms getting sweaty. These all-too-familiar symptoms seem to arise when she has to make or receive a phone call, prompting her to avoid speaking on the phone whenever possible.

  • symptom 증상, 조짐

  • prompt to 촉발하다

[2] Phone anxiety, also known as call phobia or telephobia, is a form of social anxiety disorder observed in a growing number of people, particularly among those belonging to the so-called "MZ Generation" -- millennials and Generation Z born between the early 1980s to early 2010s.

  • social anxiety disorder 사회 불안 장애

  • belong to -에 속하다

[3] "I rarely had opportunities to communicate with people on the phone since childhood," Lee told The Korea Herald. Text messages via chat apps are the predominant way for her to engage in social communications, she added.

  • predominant 두드러진, 뚜렷한

  • engage in - 에 참여하다, 관여하다

[4] Psychology professor Lim Myung-ho from Dankook University said young people have become particularly susceptible to this type of anxiety over the years.

  • susceptible to -에 민감한, 걸리기 쉬운

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230731000742

2. Seoul to host 2027 World Youth Day

기사 요약: 가톨릭 '세계청년대회' 2027년 서울 개최 확정

[1] Pope Francis on Sunday announced Seoul as the host of the 2027 World Youth Day site during the closing Mass for this year’s global Catholic Church event for young people in Lisbon. South Korea will become the second Asian host of World Youth Day, a celebration organized by the Catholic Church for young devotees from all over the world, following the Philippines in 1995.

  • host 주최

  • devotees 신자들

[2] The closing Mass in Manila recorded the largest gathering of people in a religious event with over 5 million people, while more than 2 million pilgrims are estimated to have visited this year’s World Youth Day in Lisbon, according to the organizer. The Archdiocese of Seoul estimated that 700,000 to 1 million people could participate in the 2027 World Youth Day, including some 200,000 to 300,000 overseas participants.

  • gathering 모임

  • pilgrim 순례자

[3] The Seoul Archdiocese hopes the upcoming World Youth Day will offer consolation, reconciliation and provide new value to young people in Korea. The pope usually makes an appearance at World Youth Day. Should Pope Francis make the trip in 2027, it will mark a fourth visit by a head of the Catholic Church to South Korea. Pope John Paul II visited South Korea twice, in 1984 and 1989 and Francis in 2014.

  • consolation 위안, 위로

  • make appearance (현장에) 나타나다, 참석하다

기사 원문: https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230807000662

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. More suspected cases of cats with avian influenza reported in Seoul

기사 요약: 서울에서 '고양이 AI' 감염 의심 사례가 잇따라 발생하고 있다.

[1] Four days after two cats were confirmed to have been infected with avian influenza, commonly called bird flue, at an animal shelter in Seoul, three more suspected bird flu cases in cats were reported in the city on Saturday.

*be infected with a virus: 바이러스에 걸리다

*Animal shelter: 동물 보호소

*Shelter: (비바람·위험·공격으로부터의) 피신[대피]; 피하다

*suspected: 미심쩌근; 의심나는

[2] The three suspected cases of H5N1 virus infections were found at a cat shelter in Gwanak-gu, Seoul, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said, adding that it will take two or three days to find out if the infections were highly pathogenic, resulting in severe morbidity and mortality.

*Pathogenic: 발병시키는

*Result in: 그 결과 ~가 되다

*Morbidity: (어떤 병의) 사망률

*Mortality: (특정 기간·상황에서의) 사망자 수

[3] The shelter had reported a mysterious case of en masse cat deaths, with 38 of the cats under its care dead since late last month.

*Mysterious: 기이한; 신비한; 비밀스러운

*En masse: (보통 많은 수가) 집단으로

[4] Bird flu has spread throughout Europe in recent years, leading to a cull in May and June of millions of birds on French farms alone and affecting the supply of poultry meat and eggs, according to Reuters.

*Spread: 확산; 전파

*Cull: (특정 동물의 수를 제한하기 위한) 도태

*Affecting: 영향을 끼치다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230730000086

2. ‘Elemental’ becomes 2023’s most-viewed foreign movie

기사 요약: 디즈니·픽사 애니메이션 영화 '엘리멘탈'이 올해 국내에서 개봉한 외국 영화 가운데 558만 관객 수를 돌파하면서 가장 흥행한 작품에 등극했다.

[1] Disney-owned Pixar Animation Studios’ “Elemental” has become the most-viewed foreign film this year in South Korea, contrary to the film’s not-so-positive North American box office record.

*Most viewed: 가장 많이 본

*Contrary to: ~에 반해 서

*Not-so-positive: 긍정적이지 않은

[2] According to data compiled by the Korean Film Council (KOFIC), “Elemental” has drawn 5.58 million moviegoers here as of Sunday since its release on June 14. “Elemental” took over the title of the most-viewed foreign film, previously held by Japanese animated film “Suzume” which had attracted 5.53 million admissions since March 8 as of Sunday.

*Compiled: (여러 출처에서 자료를 따와) 엮다

*Moviegoers: 영화광 / movie buff

*Take over something: ~를 장악하다

*Admissions: 입장료

[3] Set in a bayside metropolis called Elemental City, the film revolves around four elements that live in harmony – fire, water, land and air. The film is a love story between water element Wade Ripple and fire element Ember Lumen. Wade and Ember learn to collaborate with each other to save Ember’s family business.

*Metropolis: 주요 도시

*Revolve around: ~을 중심으로 다루다

*Collaborate with: ~와 협동하다

[4] Directed by Korean American Peter Sohn, the film is inspired by his childhood and his parents who immigrated to New York from South Korea.

*Inspired by: ~에서 영감을 받다

*Childhood: 어린시절

[5] The story of immigrants, family sacrifice and characters’ individuality resonated with Korean audiences. The film’s success here is attributed largely to positive word of mouth.

*Resonate with something: 와 닿았다

*Word of mouth: 입소문

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230730000091&np=1∓=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Ng

1. ‘Like students, teachers deserve protection of their rights in schools’

기사요약: 서울 서초구 초1 교사 사망사건 이후 그간 방치되어 온 교권침해 사례들이 수면 위로 올라왔다. 현장 교사들은 그간 겪었던 고충을 쏟아내며 교권 강화를 위한 법적 대책 마련을 촉구한다.

[1] Koh, a 23-year-old elementary teacher with two years of experience working at an elementary school in Busan, had a sixth-grade male student in her class last year who inflicted harm on himself in front of his peers, vomited every morning in class, skipped classes and assaulted teachers. But she wasn’t able to protect either herself or other students because the school refused to remove the student from the class, she said.

*inflict harm: 해를 끼치다

*peer: 또래, 동료

*assault: 폭행, 공격하다

[2] She called for enacting a law that improves working conditions for teachers, including recruiting teachers that are specifically for at-risk or special needs students and creating an administrative body solely dealing with parental complaints so that educators can minimize contact with such issues.

*enact: (법을) 제정하다

*at-risk: (특히 가정에서) 위험한 환경에 있는

*solely: 오로지, 단독으로

[3] “On top of everything else, schools are taking part in silencing a student’s misconduct or parents’ complaints instead of helping teachers, which gives parents more say in school affairs. Also, it could lead to peer pressure, resulting in more impudent students,” Park said.

*on top of everything else: 그 어느 것 보다도, 다른 걸 다 떠나서

*peer pressure: 또래 사이의 관계에서 느끼는 압박감, 사회적 압력

*impudent: 무례한, 버릇없는

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230723000119

2. [Beyond Earth] ‘We are part of something much more grand than we ever imagined’

기사요약: 세계적인 천문학자 칼 세이건의 딸 사샤 세이건이 코리아헤럴드와의 인터뷰에서 우주에 있어 인류의 책임감을 강조했다.

[1] Sasha Sagan, daughter of the late Carl Sagan, says what the human species has found out about space so far is already satisfying, but the bigger scope of the universe is awe-inspiring.

In 2019, Sasha Sagan wrote "For Small Creatures Such as We" to explore the sense of wonder and beauty of rituals in the most common occasions in life.

*late: 고(故)

*awe-inspiring: 완전히 영감을 불러일으키다

[2] Her dad Carl Sagan, one of the most renowned astronomers in history and probably the best-known astronomer of the 20th century, narrated and co-wrote the Emmy-winning 1980 TV series "Cosmos: A Personal Voyage" with his wife Ann Druyan. The show has been watched by over 500 million people in 60 countries. He also wrote bestseller "Cosmos" to accompany the series.

*renowned: 유명한, 명성 있는

*accompany: 동반하다

[3] She also underlined that as the space race heats up even further -- with private firms now entering the fray -- some level of accountability was needed, because the universe is not something humans can simply use and discard.

“I hope that we all as a species take some responsibility once we are leaving the Earth’s atmosphere. We must think about how our actions may impact what’s out there,” said Sagan. “I hope we go with a sense of responsibility that not everything we encounter is ours to just dispose of.”

*underline: 강조하다

*enter the fray: 설전에 가담하다

*accountability: 책임

*dispose of: ~을 처리하다, 폐기하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230718000533

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. A wake-up call on landslide dangers in S. Korea

기사 요약: 7월 호우 피해로 인해 한국 사회가 산사태 예방 및 대책에 얼마나 미흡한지가 들어나

[1] When torrential rain continues for days, hillside homes can be just as dangerous as riverside dwellings. This served as a painful lesson for South Korea, as several landslides caused casualties across the country.

*torrential: (엄청난 양의/ 양동이를 들이붓듯) 많이 내리는

*casualty: 사상자, 피해자

[2] The record July downpour has left 50 people dead or missing nationwide as of 11 a.m. Tuesday. Of them, 21 fatalities and six missing cases were reported in North Gyeongsang Province, where landslides devastated several hillside villages. Twelve of the province’s casualties were claimed by mudslides.

*fatality: 사망자, 치사율

*claim: 원인을 제공하다, 주장하다, 빼앗다 etc.

[3] Apart from two cases, 10 victims faced the unexpected disaster in areas not designated as “vulnerable to landslides,” highlighting a significant flaw in the nation’s landslide preparedness.

*vulnerable: 취약한

[4] Experts say Korea must now wake up to dangers lurking in mountains and hills covering 70 percent of the country’s landscape, in the face of increasingly frequent extreme weather events.

*lurking: 기다리고 있는, 숨어있는

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230718000715&np=3∓=1

2. Entrapment in the 'Kakao Kingdom'

기사 요약: 어느날 한국에 없어서는 안 될 ‘필수앱’이 된 카톡. 카톡 왕국에 갇힌 한국 사회와 새로 생긴 단톡에서 몰래 나가기 기능

[1] Since its introduction as a free mobile messenger in March 2010 under its vision to “connect everything,” KakaoTalk has quickly dominated the Korean messenger app market. Amid its immense popularity here, an increasing number of users are also feeling a sense of fatigue from excessive messages and notifications from various group chats.

*fatigue: 피로

[2] They also found it difficult to leave the chats in the past because of a feature in which users' exits are made visible to all the participants -- making it burdensome for those who do not wish to draw attention to themselves.

*burdensome: 부담스러운, 힘든

[3] In February this year, Rep. Kim Jung-ho of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea and 10 other lawmakers proposed a bill calling for the right to leave KakaoTalk chatrooms “silently.”

*call for: 요구하다

[4] When a KakaoTalk user leaves a chatroom, there used to be an automated announcement stating that “(User name) has left the room.” The bill aimed to address the inconvenience of users who get invited to non-Open Chat group chats against their will, and do not wish to draw attention to themselves when leaving.

*draw attention: 관심을 끌다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230718000606&np=4∓=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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1. Police begin crackdown on motorcycles on sidewalks

기사 요약: 경찰, 이륜차 인도·횡단보도 주행 집중 단속한다

[1] The police have taken action to address the increasing number of pedestrian accidents involving two-wheeled vehicles, especially motorcycles.

*address: 주소, 호칭으로 부르다, 연설하다, (~에 대해) 다루다

*pedestrian: 보행자

[2] The National Police Agency has recently announced their plan to designate a specific day in each region dedicated to enhancing two-wheeled vehicle safety.

*designate: 지정하다

*specific: 구체적인

[3] This initiative aims to crack down on two-wheeled vehicles driving on sidewalks and crosswalks, particularly in areas with high pedestrian traffic. Their focus is on eradicating the motorcycles' use of sidewalks and crosswalks.

*initiative: 계획

*sidewalk: 인도

*crosswalk: 횡단보도, 건널목

*eradicate: 근절하다, 뿌리뽑다

[4] According to the latest data from the Korea Highway Traffic Authority, there has been a surge in accidents involving two-wheeled vehicles colliding with pedestrians while navigating sidewalks or crosswalks.

*surge: 급증, 밀려들다

*collide: 충돌하다

*navigate: 길을 찾다, 행해하다, 다루다

기사 원문: ⁠http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230707000556&np=4∓=1⁠

2. 7 in 10 people not planning summer vacation: survey

기사 요약: 한국인 10명 중 7명, 올해 여름 휴가 안 간다

[1] More than 70 percent of Koreans are either unsure or do not plan on going on a summer vacation this year, with 1 in 3 citing the financial reasons, a survey showed Friday.

*either A or B: A 혹은 B

*cite: (이유-예)를 들다, 인용하다

[2] According to a survey that polled 3,000 individuals aged between 20 to 69, conducted by PMI, an online research institution, 36.8 percent of respondents have no plans for a summer vacation.

*poll: 여론 조사 (하다)

*conduct: (~를) 하다, 수행하다, 처리하다, 지휘하다

[3] Another 36.2 percent have not yet made a firm decision, bringing the total percentage of respondents unlikely to enjoy a summer vacation to over 70 percent.

*firm: 회사, 단단한, 확고한

[4] The survey further highlighted the varying preferences among different age groups. The highest percentage of respondents not planning a summer vacation were in their 30s, at 80.7 percent, followed by those in their 20s with 76.4 percent, and people in their 40s with 73.6 percent.

*vary: 다르다

*preference: 선호

기사 원문: ⁠http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230707000576&np=4∓=1⁠

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. Half million workers set for two-week nationwide strike against Yoon

기사요약: 전국민주노동조합연맹은 ‘윤석열 정권 퇴진’을 내걸고 15일까지 2주간 총파업 투쟁에 들어갔다.

[1] The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, the more militant of the nation's two largest umbrella labor organizations, has announced two weeks of strikes starting Monday to call for the resignation of President Yoon Suk-yeol.

*strike: 파업

*resignation: 사직, 사임

[2] The strikes, expected to involve a total of 400,000 to 500,000 workers, come in protest of Yoon’s proposed labor reform measures and as a broader pushback against perceived anti-union policies.

*reform: 개혁하다, 개선하다

*pushback: 반발

[3] On Monday, approximately 3,000 workers, predominantly courier and home appliance repair personnel, will begin the strike, ceasing work to hold a rally at Gwanghwamun Square in the heart of Seoul.

*predominantly: 대세, 대부분

*courier: 배달원

[4] Yoon and the KCTU have been at loggerheads over various reform plans put forward by the government.

*be at loggerheads: 의가 나쁘다

기사전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230702000111

  1. Rising K-pop girl group Fifty Fifty's outlook for near future is foggy

기사요약: 피프티 피프티 소속사 “외부세력 멤버 빼가기 시도” 주장에서 멤버 수술로 활동 중단까지 컴백에 먹구름 낀 케이팝 유망주

[1] It has been over four months since K-pop girl group Fifty Fifty shot to fame with the hit single “Cupid” but the outlook for the group remains foggy.

*outlook: 전망

[2] Although Fifty Fifty's management announced in May that the group will be releasing an album in the near future, several impediments that have emerged since then appear to be holding the group back.

*impediment: 장애, 장애물

*emerge: 모습을 드러내다, 나오다

[3] Attrakt, Fifty Fifty's agency, released a press statement Monday saying that there has been an attempt by a third party to poach members of Fifty Fifty.

*third party: 제3자

*poach: 빼내다, 스카우트하다

[4] “We found evidence that a subcontracted outsourcing company approached Warner Music Korea to sell off Attrakt’s girl group Fifty Fifty,” the agency claimed, demanding Warner Music Korea an explanation on this matter.

*subcontracted outsourcing company: 외주 용역업체

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230627000558&ACE_SEARCH=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 최시영, Ali Abbot

[1] Samsung chief touts ‘meaningful trip’ to France, Vietnam

기사요약: 6박7일 출장에서 부산 엑스포 유치 활동과 경제사절단 활동을 마치고 귀국한 이재용

Samsung Electronics Executive Chairman Lee Jae-yong returned home Saturday after a seven-day business trip to France and Vietnam. He accompanied President Yoon Suk Yeol on his latest state visits to the two countries.

*accompany: 동행하다

*state visit: 국빈방문 /공식방문(official visit) 실무방문(working visit) 사적방문(private visit)

Lee traveled to Paris to attend a general assembly of the Bureau International des Expositions, the international body in charge of overseeing the World Expo, on Tuesday and Wednesday, to promote South Korea’s bid to host the 2030 World Expo in its southeastern city of Busan.

*in charge of: 담당하다 /be responsible for

*oversee: 관리감독하다 /supervise, run, administer

*bid: 응찰, 입찰

*promote: 홍보, 지원

Three more chiefs of Korea’s top conglomerates -- SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won, Hyundai Motor Group Chairman Chung Euisun and LG Group Chairman Koo Kwang-mo -- also engaged in meetings and discussions to woo support for Busan’s Expo bid for two days.

*chief: 단체나 기관의 대표 /head, leader

*engage in: 참여하다 /participate, take part in

*woo: 이끌어내다 /attract, get

The Samsung chief reportedly met with French President Emmanuel Macron to engage in discussions about mainstay businesses such as semiconductors and batteries.

*reportedly: 보도에 따르면 /according to reports, is believed to

*mainstay: 핵심의 /chief, main, central, key

*semiconductor: 반도체 /chip

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230625000159&np=3∓=1

[2] Is Korea’s college entrance exam too difficult?

기사요약: 최근 ‘킬러문항’으로 논란이 된 수능의 적절 난도에 대한 문제제기

The Suneung also tests students on a wide array of concepts. The math section, for example, delves into complex equations and requires students to solve questions without a calculator, unlike the internationally recognized International Baccalaureate and Advanced Placement tests that approve of calculator use.

*wide array of: 다양한 /selection of

*delve into: ~를 다루다 /deals with, explore

*approve of: ~를 허락하다

The language questions, in particular, have faced criticism for testing students based on how diligently they have memorized the dictionary, rather than assessing how well they comprehend the subject matter. The notoriously difficult English questions are famous for leaving even native English speakers puzzled.

*assess: 평가하다 /evaluate, estimate

*notoriously: 끔찍히

*leaving someone ~ed: ~이렇게 만들다 /make someone ~ed

*puzzled: 어리둥절, 얼떨떨한 /confused, perplexed

It is typical here for students to resort to private academies, known locally as hagwon, for years to boost their proficiency in understanding the test and to know what to expect with the help of A-list teachers.

*typical: 전형적인

*resort to: ~에 기대다

*boost: 신장시키다, 밀어올리다

The questions put students’ thinking skills to the test, frequently leaving them stumped, according to Woo. Aside from the English section, questions for other subjects are even more challenging because each question is designed to assign students a specific ranking, he added.

*put something to the test: 시험하다

*stumped: 당혹스럽다

*challenging: 어려운 /difficult, hard

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230625000149&np=3∓=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 김혜연, Ali Abbot

[1] Cash-strapped young Koreans turn to pawn shops

기사 요약: 경제 불황 속 생활비 마련위해 전당포를 찾기 시작한 2030 청년세대

Pawn shops have been seen as relics of the past, from a time when instant cash loans were not so readily available with just a few clicks. But though many perished, a new breed of shops has emerged, catering to clients who possess expensive gadgets or luxury goods but are temporarily cash-strapped.

* readily (이용할 수 있도록) 준비가 된

* perished 소멸되다

* cash-strapped 재정난에 처한, 금전적으로 어려운

Lee Yong-seok’s shop in Seoul's bustling Hongdae specializes in loans secured against tech gadgets. In contrast to the traditional image of pawn shops with iron bars and stringent security measures, his shop resembles an ordinary store, featuring boutique-style showroom cases displaying luxury wallets, smartphones and tablet PCs.

* secured against -에 대비해서 지키다.

* stringent 엄중한, 엄격한

Clients are mostly in their 20s and 30s, according to Lee. “They usually borrow a small amount of money, between 200,000-300,000 won ($160-$240), leaving behind their laptops or digital cameras as collateral. More university students or job seekers in their 20s have visited in recent years,” he said.

* leave behind …을 놓아 둔 채 오다, 뒤에 남기다

* collateral 담보물

The balance of outstanding collateral loans at 8,775 lending institutions nationwide, including pawn shops, surged 12.3 percent on-year to 8.54 trillion won in 2022 from 7.61 trillion won in 2021, government data showed.

* outstanding 아직 처리되지 않은, 미지불된, 미해결된

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230613000574

[2] North Korea tightens watch on elite exodus

기사 요약: 고위급 엘리트층 탈북 증가에 감시 강화하는 북한

North Korea has recently tightened controls on elites stationed abroad to stop them from defecting, South Korean intelligence authorities found.

* tighten control 단속을 강화하다

* stationed 배치하다, 주둔시키다

According to a National Intelligence Service document obtained by the National Assembly, North Korea is keeping even closer track of its officials working at diplomatic and other offices overseas.

* obtain 얻다, 입수하다

* keep track of 기록하다, 추적하다

Wary that they may take advantage of loosened border controls post-COVID, North Korea has “scaled up surveillance” on overseas officials, the document said, by implementing a “multilevel” monitoring system that includes a ban on solo travels and tracking on their cellphones.

* wary 경계하는, 조심하는

* loosened 느슨하게[헐겁게] 하다

In China and Russia in particular, North Korea is working closely with authorities there to identify and track down defectors.

* identify (신원 등을) 확인하다[알아보다]

* track down 추격하다, 찾아내다

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230618000172&np=1∓=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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이 에피소드는 게시되었으며, 팟캐스트를 이용할 수 있는 모든 곳에서 들을 수 있습니다.

진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

[1] [Herald Interview] Minister turns to AI classes to cool competition in education

기사 요약: 이주호 교육부 장관, “AI 디지털 교과서 활용으로 주어진 문제에 대한 답을 하는 학생이 아닌 질문할 수 있는 인재 양성할 것”

Education Minister Lee Ju-ho is attempting to change the course of South Korea’s education system by adopting artificial intelligence technology in all public school classrooms, which the minister claims will transform the nation’s hypercompetitive education culture and make it the first country in the world to adopt such measures at scale.

* Attempting: 시도하다

* Adopt: 채택하다; 쓰다; 입양하다

* Transform: 완전히 바꿔 놓다; 변형시키다

* Hypercompetitive: 과도하게 경쟁적인

Calling it a “paradigm shift,” Lee said in an interview with The Korea Herald on Monday that the new plan of replacing paper-based textbooks with digital devices and AI-powered learning system, is aimed at solving educational inequality and reducing the heavy reliance on private education.

* Replace: 대신하다; 교체하다

* Aimed at: ~을 목표로 한

* Inequality: 불평등

* Reliance: 의존; 의지

“Students would connect to the cloud via electronic devices and access AI tutors for one-on-one personalized learning. Meanwhile, teachers would look after students’ social and emotional behaviors or offer a curriculum centering around active learning,” Lee said.

* Via: 통하여

* Access: 접속하다

* One-on-one: 일대일

When asked about his view on South Korea’s enduring education fever, wherein certain kindergarteners are sent to hagwon to prepare for medical school enrollment, the minister said that household spending on private education appears to have reached its peak, leaving no room for further expansion.

* Enduring: 지속되는

* No room for something: ~를 위한 여지가 없다

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230608000715

[2] No. of police officers quitting up 46% in 4 years

기사 요약: 업무 스트레스 등으로 인해 4년 사이 퇴직한 경찰 46.3프로 급증

While being a police officer has long been considered a job for life in South Korea, an increasing number of officers are leaving the force, citing fatigue from work and difficulties in dealing with the community, data showed Sunday.

* Considered: 중히 여겨지는

* Job for life: 평생직장

* Fatigue: 피로

* Deal with: ~를 다루다

Coping with civil complaints and reports filed to police along with a low salary were cited as main contributing factors to the growing number of resignations.

* Cope with: ~에 대응하다

* Contributing factor: 기여 요인

* Resignation: 사직

The data showed that many incumbent officers are coping with mental stress after being assaulted by drunk people. Legal suits against police officers for the use of force in breach of the Civil Servants Law have also increased, reportedly also causing distress for police officers as they await the court's verdict.

* Incumbent: 현직

* Assault: 폭행하다

* Legal suit: 소송

* Distress: (정신적) 고통, 괴로움

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230611000094

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. Sirens, alerts unsettle foreign residents in chaotic Seoul morning

기사 요약: 서울시 대피 재난문자 한국어로만 전송되 아무런 정보 없이 대피 통보를 받은 외국인들은 불안에 떨어야 했다.

[1] Foreign residents of Seoul were startled and confused as they woke up to emergency sirens and an alert sent out by the city government early Wednesday morning, just after North Korea launched what it says was a space satellite.

*foreign residents: 외국인 거주자

*launch: 발사하다

[2] At 6:41 a.m., the Seoul city government sent phone alerts and sounded sirens, warning people to prepare for evacuation without saying why -- or where they should evacuate to.

*prepare: 준비하다

*evacuation: 대피, 피난

[3] Many foreign residents did not immediately know what the alert and the blaring sirens were about, as the message was conveyed in Korean only.

*immediately: 즉시, 즉각

*blare: 요란하게 울리다

*convey: 전달하다

[4] “It was confusing. We were still in bed when we heard the sirens. At first, we thought the sounds were part of construction work, but we soon realized that we need to evacuate,” Johannsen said.

*construction: 건설, 공사

*realize: 깨닫다, 알아차리다 인식하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230531000712

  1. [Herald Interview] Formerly unknown K-pop boy band Vanner proves hard work pays off

기사 요약: 아이돌 그룹 배너, 데뷔 후 4년의 무명 시기 후 피크타임 출연 및 우승 통해 빛을 보다.

[1] It took more than four years, but K-pop group Vanner is finally making a name for itself.

*make name for oneself: 이름을 알리다

[2] Over the last few years, the group struggled. The members had to work part-time jobs just to make ends meet, as becoming a K-pop artists only left them with debt. However, those days appear to have reached their end.

*struggle: 힘겹게 나아가다

*make ends meet: 겨우 먹고 살 만큼 벌다

*debt: 빚, 부채

[3] “Once, I met a fan when working at a store. I was really worried about what the fan would think of me after seeing me off stage. But the fan told me that she likes me for who I am, whether I am onstage or at a store. She said she was looking forward to seeing us back onstage. This kind of genuine support from our fans was the driving force that kept us going, and helped us to not give up on our career as K-pop idols,” said Hyesung of Vanner.

*looking forward to: ~을 기대하다

*genuine: 진실한, 진심 어린

*driving force: 원동력

[4] Taking part in JTBC’s K-pop idol competition TV program “Peak Time,” which featured male K-pop stars who already debuted, was the last glimmer of hope for Vanner.

*feature: 특별히 포함하다

*glimmer of hope: 한 가닥의 희망

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230524000788&ACE_SEARCH=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 간형우, Naomi Garyan

1. [Weekender] Luxury labels target teens

기사 요약: 국내 10대 소비자들 대상으로 마케팅 강화하는 명품 브랜드와 이에 맞춰 명품 소비 늘리는 10대 고객들

[1] While it's not breaking news that luxury fashion houses have been broadening their customer bases to younger customers, teenagers have risen as a new lucrative target demographic for such brands.

*broaden: 넓히다, 퍼지다

*lucrative: 수익성이 좋은, 돈이 되는

[2] More teenagers are purchasing high-end goods -- everything from lower-priced luxury beauty products and shoes to pricier bags, watches and jewelry.

*high-end: 고급의

[3] “Being a fan of Dior, I wanted to experience the brand,” said Lee Kyung-min, a high school student who visited a pop-up event held by French fashion house Dior to promote its fragrance line in Seoul last week.

*promote: 촉진하다, 홍보하다

*fragrance: 향기, 향수

[4] “As a student, I can only purchase cosmetics products and small leather goods. But I hope to get a Dior bag one day,” she said. “I wish to identify myself as a ‘Dior girl.’”

*cosmetics: 화장품

*identify: (신원 등을) 확인하다, 알아보게 하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230526000663

2. Lack of pediatricians causes long lines at children's clinics

기사 요약: 줄어드는 소아과 병원과 의사 수로 인해 어린아이가 빠른 치료를 받기가 어려워지는 현상

[1] Finding a pediatric clinic in South Korea has become increasingly difficult due to a continuing shortage of pediatricians, leading to longer wait times for patients to get treated.

*shortage: 부족

*get treated: 치료를 받다

[2] “It is very common to wait for dozens of people who made reservations before you,” Yoo, a mother of a 4-year-old boy, told The Korea Herald.

*common: 흔한, 보통의, 공통의

*dozen: 12개짜리 한 묶음

[3] Yoo, 35, who is living in Gyeonggi Province, said her child had a fever last week and had to take him to a local hospital. When she made a reservation at around 3 p.m., there were already over 50 people who had booked before her.

*fever: 열, 흥분

*book: 책, 예약하다

[4] The number of pediatric clinics has been dwindling for several years. According to the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service data, the number of pediatric clinics that closed over the last five years reached 550, higher than the number of new pediatric clinics that opened during the same period, 519.

*dwindle: 점점 줄어들다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230526000688

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Ng

1. [Hello Hangeul] Are slang terms and abbreviations degrading the Korean language?

기사요약: '케파케'란 '케이스 바이 케이스'라는 영어 표현의 한국식 줄임말로 상황마다 다르다라는 뜻이며 요새 유행하는 약어 중 하나다. 이렇게 다양한 은어와 줄임말들이 등장하며 세대 간 소통이 어려워지는 상황도 종종 발생하는데 이러한 현상이 과연 국어를 훼손하진 않을지 짚어본다.

[1] When Cha Mi-joo asked about her 14-year-old son's opinion on his school lunch, he nonchalantly shrugged and gave a one-word response, "kebake."

She had to ask what he meant, because the term didn't align with her knowledge of the Korean language.

*nonchalantly: 차분히, 태연하게

*shrug: (어깨를) 으쓱하다

*align: 나란히 만들다, 조정하다

[2] However, this phenomenon is not confined to Korea, and there are those who see it as part of the evolution of all languages.

Others, however, express concern that it could lead to a potential erosion of the language’s richness and heritage, in which its more intricate and nuanced linguistic constructions are replaced with “simpler” ones.

*confine: 국한시키다, 얽매이다, 가두다

*erosion: 부식, 침식, 붕괴

*intricate: 복잡한

*nuanced: 미묘한 차이, 뉘앙스가 반영된

[3] Lee claimed that the adoption of slang terms and abbreviations is natural for every language, but the pace of their introduction in the internet age is “too fast.” The current pace could lead to a communication block among generations and ultimately discrimination against those who fail to catch up.

*slang: 속어, 은어

*discrimination: 차별

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230521000113

2. How rich is the top 1% in Korea?

기사요약: 최근 대한민국 상위 1%의 부자가 되려면 순자산으로 29억여원을 가져야한다는 통계가 나왔다 (2021년 기준). 과연 상위 1%의 연봉과 은퇴나이는 얼마나 될까?

[1] People in South Korea's top 1 percent net asset bracket had at least around 3 billion won ($2.26 million) in net assets in 2021, according to a local insurance firm’s report, Sunday.

Net assets refer to the value of a person’s assets such as houses, cars, investments and cash, minus liabilities.

*net asset: 순자산

*bracket: 괄호, 등급 범위

*liabilities: 부채

[2] The average income of households in the top 1 percent came to 215 million won, 3.5 times higher than the annual median household income of 61.2 million won.

*household: 가정, 가구

*median: 중간값:

[3] The minimum monthly cost of living for the top 1 percenters came to 3.59 million won, the data also showed.

Meanwhile, the average retirement age of the people in the top 1 percent bracket was 70.7, higher than the overall retirement age of 68.2.

*cost of living: 생활비

*retirement: 은퇴

*overall: 전반적인, 전체의

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230521000167

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Income inequality widens marriage rates among men

기사 요약: 남성의 소득 불평등이 혼인율 감소 및 저출산으로 이어질 수 있다는 통계 조사

[1] South Korean men in the top income bracket are likelier to be tying the knot, data showed Sunday, suggesting that income inequality could be a major factor in exacerbating marriage and childbearing rates.

  • tie the knot: 결혼을 하다

  • exacerbate: (문제, 특히 질병을) 악화시키다(=aggravate)

  • childbearing: 출산 / v. procreate, conceive

[2] According to data released by the Korea Labor Institute analyzing labor and fertility trends, men with higher economic status were less likely to be unmarried and childless than low-income men.

  • fertility: 비옥함, 생식력

[3] Men aged between 26 and 30 with earnings in the top 10 percent showed higher marriage rates, with 29 percent of men answering “yes” when asked if they had experienced marriage or were living in a partnership, while it was only eight percent for men in the lowest 10 percent income level.

  • earnings: 소득, 수입

[4] Marriage rates continued to show an upward trend for high-earning males, with 76 percent of those aged between 31 to 35 having been married or are married, while it stood at 31 percent for the low-income group. Marriage rates among men aged 36 to 40 in the high-income group were 91 percent, while it was 10 percent for low-income earners.

  • upward: adj. 위쪽을 향한/ 증가하고 있는

원문 링크: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230514000101

2. Project launched to monitor use of foreign languages in public spaces

기사요약: 약자 친화적인 환경 조성을 위한 잘못 혹은 남발된 영어 사용 모니터링 프로젝트 출범

[1] Incorrect English signs have been a bugbear for public offices for a long time, but a language center in the Southeast of the country is taking aim at signs in foreign languages and characters that are difficult for the general public to understand.

  • bugbear: 근심거리, 골칫거리 (=bugaboo)

[2] To raise awareness of the issue and tackle the problem, the Center for Korean Language and Culture of Gyeongsang National University in South Gyeongsang Province launched a public language monitoring project on May 3, which will run until November.

  • launch: 시작/개시/착수하다, (상품을) 출시하다

[3] Back Soo-jin, a senior researcher at the center told The Korea Herald on Wednesday that, according to the Framework Act on Korean Language, public institutions should use Hangeul “in accordance with language norms, using terms and sentences which ordinary citizens easily understand.” Foreign-language examples may be entered in parentheses.

  • parentheses: 괄호

[4] Although failure to meet this requirement is not punishable by law, the National Institute of Korean Language and other organizations are conducting campaigns and projects as over-use of foreign languages -- English, in particular -- is prevalent in the public domain.

"While there are many loanwords like Bluetooth we cannot avoid using, we have to try our best to make public language easy to understand for the public and promote using our national language when and where we can."

  • prevalent: 일반적인/널리 퍼져 있는 (=common, widespread)

  • loanword: 차용어, 외래어

원문 링크: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230510000842

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 최시영, Ali Abbot

1. Yoon nudges Musk for Korea investment

기사요약: 윤석열 대통령이 방미를 계기로 별도 접견한 일론 머스크 테슬라 회장에 기가팩토리 한국 투자를 요청했고 이에 머스크가 확답은 생략한 채 검토를 긍정적으로 약속.

[1] President Yoon Suk Yeol asked Tesla CEO Elon Musk to expand investment in South Korea, “an ideal place” for such high-tech investments, at a one-on-one meeting on the sidelines of a summit with his US counterpart in Washington this week.

--expand investment: 투자 확대하다 /increase, deepen, step up

--on the sidelines: ~를 계기로

[2] The president was referring to plants producing batteries for electric vehicles. China, Germany and Mexico are the only countries that have such Tesla factories outside of the US. Korea will offer human capital and tax breaks for a new gigafactory in Seoul, according to Yoon.

--human capital: 인적자원 / human resources, a talent pool

--tax break: 세제지원 /tax benefits, subsidies

[3] Musk did not immediately reveal any such plans, saying however that Korea is one of the top candidates. A trip to Korea will take place soon, he added.

--top candidate: 최우선 후보 /top priority, high up on the list

--take place: 발생하다 일어나다 /happen, occur

[4] The meeting, held at Musk’s request, also discussed SpaceX, a private spacecraft maker and launcher founded by the billionaire. Yoon highlighted greater roles Korean companies can play for the company’s new venture. The previous day, Yoon said Seoul and Washington will deepen space ties during a visit to NASA, the main US agency for space exploration.

--highlight: 강조하다 /stress, emphasize, focus

--deepen ties: 교류확대 /bolster, make strong,

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230427000727

2. Kishida, South Korean Korean lawmakers talk history, wastewater concerns

기사요약: 후미오 기시다 일본 총리와 한국 정치인들(한일의원연맹) 회동에서 양국 정치인들이 '셔틀외교' 복원에 대한 기대감과 한일관계 개선에 대한 중요성을 논의.

[1] At a meeting that lasted for about 45 minutes, Kishida and Korean lawmakers touched upon “the understanding of history of preceding administrations” and “once again reaffirmed that understanding,” according to Rep. Chung Jin-suk, who was present as the president of the parliamentary union.

--touch on: 다루다 /discuss, talk about

--reaffirm: 재확인하다 /reiterate

[2] He said he also expressed his views that in order for the momentum of thawing ties to continue, exchanges on a parliamentary level -- separately from what is going on between the governments -- were “highly significant.”

--momentum: 동력

--significant: 중요한 /important, crucial

--shift: 변화 /change

[3] Korea’s liberal opposition repeated calls for an apology over wartime atrocities during Japan’s colonial rule of the peninsula and mounted criticism against a plan to dump wastewater from an earthquake-wrecked nuclear power plant in Fukushima.

--atrocity: 잔혹행위 /보통 전쟁범죄 등에 붙여(war atrocities)

--dump: 버리다 /discharge, release

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230508000689&ACE_SEARCH=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

1. In trilingual Hong Kong, Korean is the new kid on the block

기사 요약: 홍콩 대학생들 뿐 아니라 초·중·고등학교 학생들에게 인기를 얻고 있는 한국어 배우기 열풍 관련 학교 현장 취재

With surging interest in Korean culture, city’s public schools are starting to introduce Korean as part of curriculum

[1] At the chime of the school bell, a group of 10 fifteen-year-olds rises from their seats and bows to the teacher, chirping in unison, “annyeonghaseyo,” or “hello” in Korean.

* chime 종을 울리다

* in unison 일제히, 한결같이

[2] It’s an unusual greeting to hear in Hong Kong schools, where the corridors are usually filled with a cacophonic mix of Cantonese, English and Mandarin. But at Mu Kuang English School, a middle and high school partly subsidized by the government, it’s how 90 students begin their weekly Korean classes.

* cacophony 불협화음

* subsidized by -- 로부터 보조금을 받다

[3] Over the next hour, teacher Canny Lai Yuen-wa speaks in an interwoven mix of Cantonese and Korean, explaining how to make simple sentences like “I eat lunch in the classroom.” “In Korean, the sentence structure is different from Chinese. You’d say, ‘I, classroom at, lunch, eat’ instead,” Lai said, eliciting giggles from the students.

* interwoven 뒤섞인

* elicit (반응을) 끌어내다

[4] While Korean has long been taught at private academies and at university level in the city, elementary, middle and high schools have just begun to pay attention to the rise in interest in the language.

* rise in --의 상승

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230501000137&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. ‘We are all earthlings after all’

기사 요약: 2008년 한국인 최초 우주인이 된 이소연 박사가 15년 만에 전하는 우주 비행사들과 한국 우주탐사에 관한 현재와 미래 이야기

Korea’s first and only astronaut says many astronauts become more interested in global issues after space flights

[1] “As a human who has looked at the Earth from space with the naked eye, I’ve come to a position where it is very difficult for me to ignore the problems on Earth. And that is something that all astronauts have in common,” said Yi So-yeon, Korea’s one and only astronaut, in an interview with The Korea Herald on April 25.

* naked eye 육안

* one and only 유일한, 유명한

[2] Yi became the first Korean to travel to space when Soyuz TMA-12, a Russian space mission to the International Space Station, was launched on April 8, 2008. She recently wrote “Meet Me at the Universe,” a book recalling her time before, during and after she became an astronaut. The book was published on April 8 this year to mark the 15th anniversary of her space flight.

* recall 기억해 내다, 소환

* anniversary 기념일

[3] “I’m an earthling before I’m a Korean. The problems in Korea are important, but the problems of the world are also very important. Those neglected in Korea are having a tough time, but those neglected by international society could be having a tougher time,” she said.

* neglected 방치된, 도외시된

* tough 힘든, 어려운, 엄한

[4] Yi pointed out that many astronauts in fact take action in international campaigns and try to offer support for them. According to her, some Russian astronauts are likely to have regretful feelings toward Ukraine and some American astronauts take interest in the problems of China because they have had the opportunity to realize that we are all earthlings.

* regretful 유감스러워하는 (듯한), 후회하는

* realize 깨닫다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230430000104

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

위 팟캐스트 에피소드에는 스포티파이의 후원광고를 포함하고 있습니다. 지금 바로 스포티파이 포 팟캐스터에서 팟캐스트를 만들어보세요! http://podcasters.spotify.com

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. BTS' Suga dominates Japan's Oricon charts with solo album 'D-Day

기사 요약: BTS 슈가, 첫 공식 솔로 음반 "D-DAY"로 전 세계 음악 차트 석권하다

[1] BTS' Suga has taken over the Japanese music charts with his latest solo album "D-Day."

*Take over: 장악하다

[2] Dropped under his alias Agust D, "D-Day" and its tracks landed in the top tiers of Japan's Oricon charts.

*Drop: 떨어트리다, 발매하다

*Land: 안착하다

*Top tier: 일류

[3] The album soared to No. 1 of Oricon's daily album ranking after its release on Friday, with over 110,000 copies sold inside Japan on its first day.

*Soar: (가치·물가 등이) 급증하다; 솟구치다; (하늘 높이) 날아오르다

*Release: 발매

[4] The title song also topped iTunes' top song chart in over 90 countries around the world as of Saturday.

*Topped: 석권하다

[5] The official music video, posted on the Hybe Labels channel under Big Hit Music, reached the 10 million view milestone in less than a day.

*Reach: ~에 이르다[닿다/도달하다]

*Milestone: 중요한 단계; 이정표

*Reach the milestone: 대기록에 도달하다

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230423000085

2. Former opposition leader to leave party over illicit fund allegation

기사 요약: '2021년 전당대회 돈 봉투 의혹'에 연루된 더불어민주당 송영길 전 대표, 정치적 책임 지고 탈당 의사 밝혀

[1] Song Young-gil, the former leader of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea, said Saturday he is willing to take full political responsibility over recent allegations of illicit funds surrounding him, but denied any 범법[부정] 행위,.

* be willing to: ~할 의향이 있다

* Take responsibility: 책임을 지다

* Allegation: 혐의

* Wrongdoing: 범법[부정] 행위

[2] “To take full political responsibility, I am leaving the Democratic Party of Korea that I have stayed in for 26 years and stepping down from the party's senior adviser position," Song said.

*Leave: 떠나다; 그만두다

*Step down: (직책 등에서) 물러나다; 사임하다

*Senior adviser: 고문

[3] "The prosecution has not yet summoned me, but I will return to Korea to squarely respond to the investigation and take responsibility to resolve the situation. I ask the prosecution to summon me immediately rather than bothering those who are related to me," Song said.

*Summon: 소환하다

*Squarely: 곧바로, 정확하게, 당당하게

*Resolve: (문제 등을) 해결하다

*Bothering: 신경 쓰이게 하다; 괴롭히다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230423000089

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유/ Beth Eunhee Hong

1.For Choi Seung-yoon, ‘Riceboy Sleeps’ is about strength of mothers

기사 요약: 최승윤, ‘라이스보이 슬립스’는 어머니의 강인함에 대한 이야기

[1] There are many stories and films that depict the lives of immigrants, struggling to adapt to family life in a new country with an uncooperative child.

*depict: 그리다, 묘사하다

*uncooperative: 비협조적인

[2] Canadian actor and filmmaker Anthony Shim’s “Riceboy Sleeps” (2022) is about So-young, a single mother from Korea who settles in the suburbs of Canada in the 1990s with her son, Dong-hyun.

*settle: 적응하다, 자리잡다

*suburb: 교외

[3] Soon after the film's March 17 release in Canada, it swept the global film awards, with the actors and director being invited to numerous film festivals. So far, the film has won 27 awards.

*release: 개봉, 발표, 발간, 출시

*numerous: 많은

[4] “Our film is more about finding our roots and actually coming back to Korea to do that. It is also a story about a mother,” said Choi Seung-yoon, who debuted as So-young in “Riceboy Sleeps.”

*root: 뿌리

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230417000690

2.‘Space can give dreams to children’

기사 요약: 폴 윤, 우주는 아이들에게 꿈을 심어줄 수 있다

[1] Space is not just about new opportunities for future industry, but changing perspectives and presenting challenges and dreams for generations to come, says Paul Yun, a Korean American solar system ambassador for NASA.

*industry: 산업

*perspective: 관점

[2] “What would be wise for Korea is to utilize space to its fullest to bring out every positive factor from it. If space can become a bigger area, not all smart children will be trying to go to medical school. If more children chase space-related dreams, Korea’s space ecosystem will grow naturally and have a bright future,” said Yun.

*utilize: 활용하다

*factor: 요인

*ecosystem: 생태계

[3] The ambassador for the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, who currently works as a mathematics professor at El Camino College in Torrance, California, noted that there are no clear rules in the global space race yet, adding that a player who can come up with the basic rules of the game will take the lead, and South Korea can be that player if it can paint the bigger picture.

*ambassador: 대사

*aeronautics: 항공학의

[4] “As the world tries to march into space, it will be about who makes the rules of space and can help all of humanity in a reasonable manner. A player who looks at the bigger picture will make the rules,” he said.

*march: 행지하다, 행군하듯 걷다, 급하게 걷다

*reasonable: 타당한, 합당한, 적정한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230417000558

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진행자: 간형우 / Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Police catch final suspect in drugged drinks case

기사 요약: 강남 학원가 '마약음료' 사건의 마지막 네번째 용의자 대구서 긴급체포

[1] The fourth and final suspect behind the narcotics scheme in Gangnam-gu, Seoul, was arrested Thursday in Daegu, according to Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency.

*suspect: 용의자, 의심하다

*narcotics: 마약

*arrest: 체포하다

[2] On Wednesday, a woman in her 40s was arrested for offering high school students drug-infused drinks, claiming that they would increase their ability to concentrate.

*infuse: 스며들다, 불어넣다, 우리다

*concentrate: 집중하다

[3] An accelerated police investigation was conducted and was later revealed that the suspect had approached various students on the street with three other accomplices.

*accomplice: 공범

[4] Officers say the suspects also blackmailed the parents of the students who consumed the drink.

*blackmail: 갈취하다, 공갈하여 돈을 빼앗다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230407000456&np=2∓=1

2. BTS' Jimin tops Billboard Hot 100 as first K-pop soloist

기사 요약: BTS 지민, K팝 솔로 최초로 빌보드 '핫 100' 1위

[1] BTS member Jimin landed atop the Billboard Hot 100 chart with his song "Like Crazy," becoming the first K-pop solo artist to top the singles chart in history.

*atop: 꼭대기에

*top: 맨 위, ~보다 높다, 1위를 하다

[2] Jimin, the latest BTS member to debut solo, placed his song "Like Crazy" on top of the Billboard Hot 100 Main Singles chart dated April 8. "Like Crazy" is the lead track of Jimin's first solo album "Face" which was released on March 24.

*place: ~에 두다

[3] Jimin also made history with his solo debut EP, "Face," which entered the Billboard 200 Main Albums chart at No. 2 this week, marking the highest rank reached by any K-pop solo artist.

*reach: ~에 이르다

[4] Through the album, the 27-year-old singer tells his own story as he embarks on a new journey as a solo musician.

*embark: 승선하다, ~에 착수하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230404000363&ACE_SEARCH=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 조혜림, Paul Kerry

1. Busan could generate W60tr as host of 2030 World Expo

기사요약: 부산이 2030년 세계박람회 유치에 성공할 경우, 직간접적 경제효과가 60조원에 이를 것으로 예상된다.

[1] Competition is fierce for countries around the world to win the bid to host the 2030 World Expo -- not only would the event significantly raise a nation's status, but it could also potentially provide a huge boost to the region's economy and the domestic business ecosystem.

*fierce: 치열한, 사나운

*not only~ but also: ~ 뿐만 아니라 ~도

*potentially: 잠재적으로

[2] According to research conducted by South Korea's 2030 Expo Bid Promotion Headquarters, if Busan wins the contest to host the event, the country will be able to raise more than 60 trillion won ($45 billion) during the expo time period -- with some 34.8 million tourists expected to visit Busan over the course of six months.

The event would induce production worth 43 trillion won while generating 18 trillion won in added value -- and over 500,000 jobs are expected to be created for the successful hosting of the event.

*over the course: ~동안

*induce: 유발하다, 유도하다

[3] As Busan aims to host the World Expo, which differs from the Yeosu Expo in both scope and scale, the country is hopeful that it can win the race between Busan, Riyadh, Odesa and Rome to become the seventh country in the world to have the privilege of hosting the World Cup, the Olympics and the World Expo.

*scope and scale: 범위와 규모

*privilege: 특권, 특혜

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230404000650&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Why school bullying hits a raw nerve

기사 요약: 학교폭력을 다룬 넷플릭스 시리즈 “더글로리”가 학교폭력의 심각성을 시청자들에게 환기시키며 학폭에 대한 사회적 경각심이 높아졌는데, 이에 대한 심리적인 배경을 다룬다.

[1] In South Korea today, school bullies are public enemy No. 1.

On TV screens nationwide, viewers are enthralled by the meticulously plotted revenge of a high school bullying victim.

*enthralled: 마음을 사로잡다, 매료하다

*meticulously: 꼼꼼한, 세심한

[2] In the past, when awareness of school violence remained low, justice was often not served in bullying cases.

Koo Jeong-woo, a sociology professor at Sungkyunkwan University in Seoul, says people react particularly strongly when “perpetrators are on the fast track to success, whereas the victims have to endure the pain of the past."

*awareness: 경각심

*perpetrator: 가해자

*fast tract: 출세가도

[3] For victims who watched their school bullies get off scot-free, public condemnation could be seen as a "last resort" for achieving justice, according to professor Koo.

*get off: 그만하다, 벗어나다

*scot-free: 처벌을 모면한

*condemnation: 비난, 규탄

*last resort: 마지막 수단

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230404000511

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Ex-president Chun Doo-hwan's grandson arrested over drug use as he enters Korea기사 요약: 전두환 손자 마약 혐의로 입국 직후 인천 공항서 체포

[1] Chun Woo-won, grandson of former President Chun Doo-hwan, arrived in Korea on Tuesday and was immediately arrested on suspicion of drug offences. The 27-year-old, who lives in New York, arrived at Incheon Airport at around 6 a.m. Tuesday. The drug investigation team under the Seoul Metropolitan Police arrested Chun and took him to Seoul for further investigation. He was wearing handcuffs as he appeared at the arrival gate.

  • on suspicion of: ~혐의로

[2]Before the flight, Chun repeatedly expressed his will to visit Gwangju and apologize to the bereaved families and victims of the Gwangju Democratic Uprising. Regarding the drug use charges, Chun said "I showed it all through the live stream, to confront my sin. My records of drug usage can be checked through hospitals in the United States."

*bereaved: 사별을 당한

[3] South Korea claims jurisdiction over its citizens even outside of the country, so Koreans can be subject to prosecution, even if they use drugs overseas.

*jurisdiction: 관할권, 사법권

*be subject to: ~의 대상이다

기사원문:http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230328000036

2. Schoolyard nightmares extend their reach in digital age

기사 요약: 디지털 시대에 심화되는 학교 폭력

[1] The recent success of the Netflix original series “The Glory” has reignited the nation’s concern over violence inflicted on students by their peers, renewing calls for countermeasures against bullying in both schoolyards and in cyberspace.

*inflict: (괴로움 등을) 가하다, ~ 안기다

[2] On Friday, a local organization, the Blue Tree Foundation, held a campaign in Seoul decrying school violence and cyberbullying. The Ministry of Education announced that it will roll out new measures against school bullying next month, sparked by a recent controversy involving bullying allegations against the son of the disgraced former National Office of Investigation head nominee.

*decry: 비난하다, 매도하다 (denounce, condemn, criticize)

[3] Between campaigns, a hit TV show depicting the vengeful path of a bullying victim and nationwide furor over the son of a powerful man leading the life of someone elite while his victim still suffers, the nation -- at least on the surface -- seems more wary than ever toward violence among students.

*vengeful: 복수심에 불타는, 복수심을 보이는

*furor: 격렬한 감격, 분노, 격노 (an outbreak of public anger/ or excitement)

[4] But the numbers indicate that there is a long way to go before eradicating schoolyard bullying, which has expanded to cyberspace, with a recent study showing an upward trend in cyberbullying among teens.

*eradicate: 근절하다, 뿌리뽑다 (eradicate crime, corruption)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230327000595

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

1. Will 'nim' do?

기사 요약: 다소 모호할 수 있는 우리나라 호칭 문화 '님,' '씨' 등에 대한 고찰

[1] President Yoon Suk Yeol scrapped Korea’s traditional way of counting age, in which a person is considered one at birth, and grows a year older on the first day of the new year. The revised law will go into effect in June. Some may wish the same might be done about Koreans’ way of addressing each other.

  • scrapped 폐기처분하다, 철회하다

  • go into effect 효력이 발생되다, 실시되다

  • addressing ~에게 말을 걸다, 다루다

[2] Over the past two decades, a growing number of South Koreans have been using “nim” as an honorific suffix after names, or as a respectful but informal form of “you.”

  • honorific 존경을 나타내는, 경칭의

  • suffix 접미사

[3] There are some reasons behind the proliferation of “nim.” Traditionally, Koreans had a highly ordered system of addressing each other, with a single person often having multiple appellations. He or she would have an informal one for the home and among friends; an official one which people of lower ranks or age could not use without adding a title or appropriate honorifics; and a “ho,” which is similar to a pen name.

  • proliferation 급증, 확산

  • appellation 명칭, 호칭, 직함

  • appropriate 적절한

[4] It is still considered rude to call an adult by his or her first name today, despite drastic changes in society. Thus, addressing someone can be rather wordy, awkward or risky -- especially in non-familial and non-professional circumstances.

  • drastic 과감한, 극단적인

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230314000501

2. Naturalization exam: How difficult is it?

기사 요약: 귀화 목표 외국인 대상 주어지는 귀화 시험, 실제 한국인에게도 결코 쉽지 않은 난이도

[1] To become a naturalized citizen of South Korea, applicants must have a basic knowledge of the Korean language, customs and culture, which is evaluated through a written test and an interview.

  • naturalized (외국인을) 귀화시키다, 귀화한

  • evaluate 평가하다

[2] The Korea Immigration and Naturalization Aptitude Test comprises multiple-choice questions, a writing test and an oral test, which must be completed within 60 minutes. To pass, one must score at least 60 points out of 100. According to the Justice Ministry, Korean children in the fourth to sixth grades should be able to pass the test.

  • comprise …으로 구성된

[3] As a Korea Herald reporter and a South Korean citizen of 36 years and counting, I decided to try my hand at the multiple-choice question section of the ministry’s latest sample test posted September 2022. This section accounted for 65 of the 100 total points.

  • try my hand 처음으로 시도해보다

[4] The special process for those who are deemed to have exceptional abilities has the least number of requirements, and are not subject to requirements like a mandated period of residency, as well as a certain level of assets and income. They are also exempt from written tests.

  • deemed to (…로) 여기다, 생각하다

  • mandated 법에 규정된

[5] Of course, very few qualify for this since they must be someone who is expected to contribute greatly to the country’s interests through their expertise in fields such as science, economy, culture and sport. It was only in April of 2021 that 200 people got citizenship through this process, 10 years after the system’s introduction in 2011. In comparison, the number of newly naturalized citizens is around 10,000 people a year. In comparison, the number of newly naturalized citizens is around 10,000 people a year.

  • contribute 기여하다, 이바지하다

  • expertise 전문 지식, 기술

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230314000683

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진행: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. ‘The Glory’ producer Ahn Gil-ho admits physical assault as a high schooler, apologizes to victims

기사 요약: '더 글로리' PD, 학폭 인정…"타인에게 상처 줘, 용서 구해"

[1] Producer Ahn Gil-ho of the hit Netflix drama “The Glory” // admitted to physically assaulting students at a neighboring middle school as a high school student, and apologized to the victims in a statement via his attorney on Sunday.

* Admitted: 인정하다; 시인하다

* Physical Assault: 신체적 학대

* Apologize: 사과하다

[2] “After hearing that his girlfriend was teased by a group of her friends at (the middle) school, Ahn got emotional and gave an unforgettable wound to other people,” the statement said.

* Teased: 놀리다; 장난하다

* Get emotional: 감성적이 되다

* Unforgettable: 잊을 수 없는

* Wound: 상처

[3] “Director Ahn said he wants to ask for forgiveness from deep within his heart and would like to meet in person or communicate through the phone to convey his apology to those affected,” it added.

  • Ask for forgiveness: 용서를 구하다

  • Deep within one’s heart: 마음 속 깊은 곳에서

[4] On Saturday, Ahn had denied all accusations of being a school violence perpetrator when news reports came out Friday following an anonymous post online. The post alleged that Ahn called out a group of younger students who were about 13 years old and physically assaulted them for about two hours for teasing his girlfriend.

* Deny: 부인하다 / Oppose

* Called out: 부르다; 호출하다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230312000156

2. W38m for 2 weeks: postpartum care prices in Korea surge

기사 요약: 5년 사이 20% 줄어든 전국 산후조리원, 이용료는 27% 올랐다

[1] The number of postpartum care centers where new mothers are treated right after childbirth dropped sharply amid falling birth rates, but the cost of getting such care surged across the country, particularly in Seoul, data showed on Monday.

* Postpartum care centers: 산후조리원

* Surged: 급증하다

[2] The average two-week cost for a VIP room was 4.3 million won, about 1.2 million won higher than a standard room, nationwide. // VIP rooms are usually larger than standard rooms and are equipped with additional home appliances such as water purifiers. Also, desserts and special meals are additionally provided to those staying in VIP rooms, according to the ministry.

* Equipped with: ~를 갖춘

* Home appliance: 가정용 전기제품

[3] Postpartum care centers have been a popular choice for new mothers who wish to receive proper care after giving birth. Postpartum care has traditionally been provided by the mother's family members, but with changes in family structure, such personal and hands-on care has been shifting to the private sector.

* Traditionally: 전통적으로

* Shifting: 이동하는

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230313000570

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. Naver's Webtoon ranked one of world's most innovative platforms

기사요약: 네이버웹툰, ‘미디어 혁신 기업’ 1위 올라

[1] Webtoon, South Korean tech giant Naver’s digital comics platform, has been ranked No. 8 on Fast Company’s list of the World’s 50 Most Innovative Companies of 2023.

*tech giant: 테크 대기업

*innovative: 혁신적인

[2] Fast Company is a monthly American business magazine that publishes an annual ranking of the most innovative companies, this year in 54 different industries and sectors. In the media sector, Webtoon was ranked top, followed by The New York Times.

*publish: 출판하다

*anuual: 매년의; 연례의;

[3] Fast Company said, “Webtoon pioneered a new way to experience digital comics when it reformatted them into a vertical scroll that’s tailor-made for mobile devices -- and then delivered them to readers in snackable weekly installments.”

*pioneer: 개척하다

*tailor-made: 맞춤의

*snackable: 미디어가 쉽고 빠르게 소비할 수 있게 만들어진

[4] Naver’s digital comics platform currently has more than 85 million monthly active readers, the company said.

*active: 활동적인

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230303000536

  1. ADHD cases doubled in last four years: data

기사요약: ADHD 환자 4년 새 2배 늘었다

[1] ADHD is characterized by a short attention span, excessive activity or difficulty controlling behavior, sometimes resulting in poor school performance.

*span: 기간, 걸치다, 수명

*excessive: 지나친, 과도한

[2] Not paying attention in class, getting bored with school assignments, continuously moving, getting distracted and blurting out inappropriate comments are the typical symptoms of ADHD.

*assignments: 과제, 임무

*blurt: 불쑥 내뱉다

[3] The cause of most ADHD cases is unknown but is believed to be inherited or involve interactions between genetics, the environment and social factors.

*inherit: 상속받다, 물려받다.

*genetics: 유전학

[4] It is also speculated that it may sometimes be caused by brain injuries, smoking and drinking during pregnancy, or exposure to lead.

*speculate: 추측하다

*exposure: 노출

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230302000629

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. More Korean women think marriage, childbirth unnecessary: survey

기사 요약: 2030 미혼 여성 결혼, 출산 ‘필수'라 생각하는 비율 큰 폭 감소

[1] More than a half of women said that marriage and childbirth are not an essential part of their lives, a survey showed Sunday, suggesting a growing trend of women defying the expectations of traditional gender roles in Korean society.

essential: 필수적인, 중요한
defy:(권위, 규칙 등에 저항, 거역하다

[2] According to a survey by the Korean Association for Social Welfare Studies, only 4 percent of the female respondents said marriage and childbirth are "mandatory," while 12.9 percent of male respondents answered the same.

*mandatory: 의무적인/ 법에 정해진

[3] The study suggested that the importance of marriage and childbirth appear to be connected to respondents' perception of Korean society. Respondents who spoke highly of their quality of life and society tended to think marriage and childbirth are "important," the study said in its analysis of the survey. This implies that respondents with higher social trust and who believe that the community they live in is capable of providing more opportunities and equality tend to view marriage and childbirth as attractive options, according to the association.

perception: 지각, 인식
imply: 암시,시사하다/ 의미하다/ 넌지시 나타내다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230226000077

  1. Intensive probe launched into liquor prices amid inflation woes

기사요약: 소주 가격 인상 움직임에 실태조사 착수

[1] The South Korean government has launched an intensive probe into liquor prices in an apparent move to tackle further price hikes for soju and beer, the two most popular alcoholic drinks in Korea, amid deepening inflation woes among consumers.

*probe: (철저한) 조사/ v. 캐묻다, 살피다, 탐색하다

[2] With prices of beer products expected to go up following a tax hike in April, the local liquor industry is widely expected to raise the prices of soju, too. With concerns over the price hikes adding to the burden of consumers, the Finance Ministry is upping pressure on the whole industry as it looks into their overall business practices from production to distribution.

*up: (가격 등을) 올리다.

*look into: 조사하다, 주의 깊게 살피다

[3] In a separate move, the National Tax Service reportedly held a closed-door meeting with liquor businesses to share their pricing plans and ask for support to manage liquor prices in a stable way, while the Fair Trade Commission was looking into possible antitrust issues regarding price hikes, considering the liquor industry is dominated by only a few leading players.

*closed-door: 비공개의

*antitrust: 독점 금지의

기사원본: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230226000082

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진행자: 간형우 / Naomi Garyan

  1. NewJeans debut album "New Jeans" sells 1M copies

기사 요약: 뉴진스 데뷔 앨범 ‘뉴 진스’ 누적 판매량 100만 장 돌파

[1] NewJeans became the first K-pop female act to sell more than one million copies of a debut album with their EP "New Jeans."

*act: 행동, 파트, 공연자(그룹)

*EP: 싱글 음반과 정규 음반 중간에 위치하는 음반

[2] The album sold a total of 1,036,811 copies by Feb. 11, according to data collected by Circle Chart. This is the first time since Circle Chart’s record began in 2011 that a K-pop act’s debut album has sold more than a million copies.

*according to ~: ~에 따르면

[3] NewJeans came out with its namesake debut EP on Aug. 1 and took the music world by storm as “Attention” and “Hype Boy” conquered local music charts.

*namesake: 이름이 같은 것

*conquer: 정복하다

[4] Generally, album sales are highly reliant on the group’s fandom making it hard to become a million-copy seller for artists that have not built fandoms prior to their debut, by participating in idol survival programs, for example. However, NewJeans achieved the milestone through its unique approach of releasing its music video without any prior teaser content.

*reliant: 의존하는

*milestone: 중요한 단계

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230220000613&np=2∓=1

  1. South Korea’s life satisfaction among lowest in OECD

기사 요약: 한국인 삶 만족도, OECD 최하위권 기록

[1] South Korea ranked near the bottom on reported levels of life satisfaction among member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, according to a report released this month.

*satisfaction: 만족

[2] Statistics Korea's report Quality of Life Indicators in 2022 showed that South Korea ranked 36th among 38 OECD countries in terms of life satisfaction, based on data collected from 2019 to 2021.

*in terms of ~: ~면에서 (관해서)

[3] The country had a score of 5.9 out of 10, substantially lower than the OECD average of 6.7. This score is also lower than that of neighboring country Japan's 6.0. Only two countries -- Turkey (4.7) and Colombia (5.8) -- had lower life satisfaction scores than Korea.

*substantially: 상당히

*neighboring: 이웃의, 근처의

[4] When only looking at the score for 2021, it increased slightly from the previous year from 6.0 to 6.3. However, the satisfaction score of the low-income group with a monthly income of less than 1 million won ($770) in 2021 was only 5.5.

*slightly: 약간

*income: 수입, 소득

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230220000606

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

  1. ChatGPT shows limitations in East Asian languages, but not for long: linguist

기사요약: 세상을 바꿀 기술로 전세계의 이목을 사로잡은 오픈AI의 인공지능 챗봇 ChatGPT의 한계에 대해 옥스포드대학교 한국어 언어학 Jieun Kiaer 교수가 말하다.

[1] ChatGPT, the artificial intelligence chatbot taking the English-speaking world by storm, is being called by many as a mind-blowing “game changer.”

For now, East Asian countries, which use their own search engines and platforms different from the rest of the world, are spared by the immediate impact, although it won’t be long before AI is trained to get information from them as well, according to Jieun Kiaer, a professor of Korean linguistics at the University of Oxford.

*take the world by the storm: 세상을 사로잡다

*mind-blowing: 너무 신나는, 감동적인, 놀라운

*game changer: 게임 체인저 (상황 전개를 완전히 바꿔놓는 사람이나 아이디어, 사건)

[2] Since Asian languages in particular have very complex pragmatics based on interpersonal relations and societal hierarchies, AI translators have trouble using those languages, giving human interpreters of these languages some time before the bots catch up, the linguist said.

*pragmatics: 화용론 (말하는 이, 듣는 이, 시간, 장소 따위로 구성되는 맥락과 관련하여 문장의 의미를 체계적으로 분석하려는 의미론의 한 분야)

*interpersonal: 대인관계에 관련된

*hierarchy: 계급, 계층, 지배층

[3] The professor explained that chatbots like ChatGPT lack linguistic diversity, pragmatic versatility and it takes huge quantities of money, time and energy to train AI bots to process language as the human brain can.

*versatility: 다양성, 다재다능한

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230213000631

  1. [Weekender] ‘Come grab coffee by the sea in Busan’

기사 요약: 국제 무대에서 수상한 바리스타들이 부산에 정착하며 새로운 커피 열풍을 불러일으킨다.

[1] BUSAN -- South Korea’s southeastern port city of Busan is a popular holiday destination for those seeking to enjoy quality seafood and relax at the beach. But in recent years, tourists have been flocking to the city to get a taste of something different -- coffee.

*quality: 고급의, 양질의

*flock: 떼 지어 가다, 모이다

[2] Though Seomyeon was Busan’s key shopping district for decades, young people had begun losing interest in the area because of its outdated shops. However, with new cafes opening up in back alleys and the Busan Metropolitan Government’s decision to designate the area a “cafe street,” the district gained a breath of fresh air.

*outdated: 구식인 (out of date)

*alley: 골목

[3] In Melbourne, drinking coffee at a specialty coffee shop is a daily routine for many locals, regardless of their income, he said. However, in Korea people are likely to settle for lower quality, low priced coffee on a daily basis rather than splurge on specialty coffee.

*settle for: ~으로 만족하다

*daily basis: 일일 단위로

*splurge: 돈을 물 쓰듯 쓰다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230209000895

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진행: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. LG’s symbolic headquarters to be refurbished in decade

기사 요약: LG그룹, 36년 만에 상징 여의도 사옥 얼굴 싹 바꾼다

LG Group said Monday it has kicked off the construction to renovate the lower floors of its symbolic LG Twin Towers, a landmark in Yeouido, western Seoul, where its major affiliates including LG Electronics are headquartered.

*Kick off: ~를 시작하다

*Renovate: 개조하다, 보수하다

*Symbolic: 상징적인

*Headquarted: ~에 본부를 두다

Since the buildings were established in 1987, it is the second time the nation's fourth-largest conglomerate carries out a renovation of the two skyscrapers. It renovated the working spaces in the upper level floors in 2009, and it is the it is the first time the group renovates the lower floors, where rest facilities are in.

*Establish: 설립하다

*Conglomerate: 대기업

*Skyscraper: 고층 건물

*Rest facility: 휴게 공간

According to LG, the construction work started last week to refurbish the main lobby on the first floor, the arcade spaces in the underground floors and outdoor parking lots. The lobby area will be expanded to take in more skylight, and the rest facilities will be expanded.

*Refurbish: (방·건물 등을) 새로 꾸미다, 재단장하다

*Expand: 확대하다, 확장하다

*Take in: 흡수하다

With the construction set to last for about a year, the conglomerate has opened a website to collect the preferences and opinions of its employees on the kind of facilities they want in the building.

*Preference: 선호도

*Opinion: 의견

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230206000585

2. No win, but multiple nods still make BTS shine at Grammys

기사 요약: 3년 연속 그래미 어워즈에 도전장 내민 BTS, 수상은 또 불발

In its third year of contending at the Grammys, K-pop phenomenon BTS ends the night technically empty-handed again. But experts assure this does not mean a failure at all.

*Contend: 겨루다

*Phenomenon: 현상, 경이로운 것

*Empty-handed: 빈손

*Assure: 장담하다

This year saw the group get multiple Grammy nods for its first time, including in the best music video category for "Yet to Come" and in the best pop duo or group performance category with "My Universe," along with the main album of the year prize for Coldplay's “Music of the Spheres."

*Multiple: 다수의

*Nod: 동의

Beating BTS' "Yet to Come" for best music video was Taylor Swift's "All Too Well: The Short Film." "Yet to Come" is from the group's anthology album "Proof," which released in June in celebration of its ninth anniversary.

*Beating: 이기다

*Anthology: 모음집

BTS was nominated in the best pop or duo performance category for a third time with "My Universe," the K-pop act's megahit collaboration with British rock band Coldplay. Previously, BTS was nominated in the same category for "Dynamite" in 2021 and with "Butter" in 2022. This year's best pop or duo performance went to "Unholy" by Kim Petras and Sam Smith.

*Nominate: 임명되다

*Megahit: 대히트

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230206000618

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

1.Koreans remain cautious over eased masking rule

기사 요약: 실내마스크 의무 해제에도 조심스러운 한국

[1] On the first day of eased indoor masking, a 20-something worker surnamed Shin at a startup company in Seoul started her work day with her mask on as usual -- and she was not the only one.

*ease: 덜해지다; 편해지다

*indoor: 실내

[2] "Eight out of 10 people in our office were wearing masks when I walked into the office. I am also one of those who intend to keep masking,” Shin said. “(Masking) became a habit that makes me feel secure. I feel more comfortable with it."

*intend to: ~할 작정이다, ~하려고 생각하다

*secure: 안심하는, 확실한

[3] As of 12 a.m. Monday, South Korea's 27-month indoor mask mandate was lifted everywhere except for medical facilities, places designated as high risk, such as nursing homes, and public transportation.

*mandate: 권한

*designated: 지정된

[4] However, wearing masks seem to have become a part of many people’s lives, as the mandate has been in effect for the last two years.

*be in effect: 시행되다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230130000556

  1. Father reports son to police over drug use at home

기사 요약: 아버지가 집에서 마약하는 아들 신고

[1] A father in northeastern Seoul turned his 27-year-old son into the police as he created disturbance with scissors after using drugs at home, police said Monday.

*disturbance: 방해, 소란, 장애

[2] According to Nowon police station, five-needle syringes believed to have been used by the son were seized as investigators entered the house on Sunday evening.

*syringe: 주사기

*investigator: 수사관, 조사관

[3] Police said they would decide whether to seek an arrest after investigating how he bought the drugs and the types of drugs he had used.

*drug: 마약

[4] The case was revealed a day after data released on a threefold upsurge in drug-related offenses by young people in their teens and 20s in the past five years.

*threefold: 3배의

*upsurge: 급증

*offense: 행위, 범죄

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230130000566

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진행자: 최정윤, Naomi Ng

1. 'Zero COVID' is over. Why are Chinese still protesting?기사 요약: 중국 ‘제로 코로나'가 끝났음에도 중국인들이 계속해서 시위하는 이유는?

[1] China’s strict “zero-COVID” policy ended last month, but the movement of defiance against Chinese President Xi Jinping continues.

*defiance: 반항, 저항

[2] On Lunar New Year’s Eve on Saturday, a small group of Chinese people gathered near the Embassy of China in Seoul for the fourth “white-paper” protest to take place here. The movement against COVID-19 restrictions came to be known as white-paper protests after people in China held up blank sheets of papers to express discontent and dodge censorship.

*take place: 개최되다, 일어나다

*discontent: 불만 (fuel, voice)

[3] (Edited)One participant, who said he was in his 30s, said the end of zero-COVID did not mean people in China now had freedom. “Chinese people have always lived under oppression like slaves long before the pandemic hit. I lived in China all my life until my family moved here five years ago, so I know,” said the man, who said he was from near Beijing.

*oppression: 탄압/ oppressive: 억압하는

[4] The pandemic likely served as a trigger for the Chinese public to express their already existing woes with intensifying repression, according to Moon Heung-ho, head of the Institute of Chinese Studies at Hanyang University in Seoul. “Before this point, public discontent rarely translated into tangible expressions like protests due to the state’s harsh crackdown,” he said in a phone call with The Korea Herald.

*trigger: (사건을 유발한)계기, 도화선/ v. 촉발시키다

*woe: 고민, 문제

*tangible: 실재하는, 유형의

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230125000631

2. New Seollal scenes: Digital folding screens, diffusers and pets clad in hanbok기사 요약: 전통적인 방식을 대체하는 새로운 설날 풍경

[1] The act of honoring the spirits of ancestors by offering them food and drinks during the Lunar New Year has been considered a serious tradition for centuries in South Korea. But this year, some families have decided to honor the tradition in a lighter mood, according to photos gone viral on online communities.

  • ancestor: 조상, 선조

  • viral: 널리 퍼진 (go viral: 빠르게 퍼지다)

[2] This photo, uploaded by an anonymous user and shared on Instagram, shows a clever use of a wall-mounted TV screen, a staple in Korean living rooms. Instead of keeping a physical traditional folding screen for ancestral rites, the TV was used as a backdrop for the table of food and drink offerings.

  • staple: 주요한, 주된 요소

[3] Jesa starts and ends with the lighting and extinguishing of incense. But, what if you’ve run out of it? This family found an alternative at home – scented diffusers.

“We were missing the incense during the ceremony, so we decided to simply replace it with a diffuser and bowed to it,” explained the person who uploaded the photo on Twitter.

  • extinguish: 끄다(=put out), 끝내다

  • alternative: 대안 adj. 대체 가능한, 대체의

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230124000096&np=1∓=1

View Details

진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. [KH Explains] How soon will microLED replace OLED?

기사요약: 애플이 최근 자체 마이크로LED(발광다이오드) 기술개발에 나서며 기존에 국내 기업들로부터 공급받던 OLED (유기발광다이오드) 스크린을 대체할 수 있다는 이야기가 나온다. OLED 보다 한 단계 앞선 기술로 평가받는 마이크로LED가 과연 OLED 스크린을 대체할 수 있을까?

[1] Micro light-emitting diode, or microLED, has become a buzzword in tech, as Apple -- the world’s largest consumer electronics company by revenue -- is reportedly working to use the sophisticated display technology in upcoming Apple Watches while reducing the use of organic light-emitting diode displays, whose key suppliers are South Korea’s Samsung and LG.

*buzzword: (언론 등에서 많이 사용되는) 유행어

*revenue: 수입, 매출

*sophisticated: 정교한, 복잡한

*upcoming: 다가오는, 곧 있을

[2] In recent years, OLED has been increasingly used in high-end TVs, smartphones and wearable devices to offer better picture quality. However, microLED is considered a step up, as it boasts better durability, a longer life span and greater energy efficiency.

*high-end: 고급의

*wearable: 착용감이 좋은, 착용할 수 있는

*step up: 한 단계 올라간

[3] “In the long run, microLED may become cheaper when the technology is mature enough. But in this beginning stage, the final product is expected to be pricier than the ones with OLED screens,” said an industry official on condition of anonymity.

*mature: 성숙한, 충분히 발달하다

*anonymity: 익명

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230118000652

2. S. Korea to decide on lifting indoor masking Friday

기사요약: 코로나19 감염자 수가 감소세를 보이는 가운데 정부가 실내마스크 착용 의무 해제를 검토했다. 이후 정부는 30일부터 일부 시설 등을 제외한 공간에서 실내마스크 착용 의무를 권고로 완화하는 방안을 확정했다.

[1] South Korean health authorities will decide on Friday whether to lift the indoor mask mandate as early as the end of this month.

*lift: 올리다; (금지, 제약을) 해제하다

*mandate: 의무, 명령

[2] As they agreed to phase out the indoor mask requirement, some experts also reportedly suggested lifting the mandate as early as Jan. 30, the first Monday after the Lunar New Year holiday.

*phase out: 단계적으로 폐지, 삭감하다

*reportedly: 전하는 바에 따르면, 소문에 의하면

[3] The minister also noted the country’s new COVID-19 infections are on the decrease, with the average daily new virus cases reaching 42,938 last week, showing a steady downward trend for the third consecutive week. The number of critically ill patients reached 439 on average last week, which is the lowest point in five weeks.

*note: 주목하다, (중요하거나 흥미로운 것을) 언급하다

*consecutive: 연이은

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230118000631

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진행자: 간형우 / Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. Military dodgers seek new ways by using local military brokers

기사 요약: 군 브로커를 통해 새로운 병역 기피 방법을 찾는 사람들

[1] South Korean men seek new options to avoid their two-year mandatory military service, and the number of draft dodgers continues to grow.

*avoid: 피하다, 방지하다

*mandatory: 의무적인, 법에 정해진

*draft: 초안, 징병

*dodger: 기피자

[2] According to data provided by Rep. Song Gab-seok of the Democratic Party received from the Military Manpower Administration, 578 people were turned over to prosecution for intentional draft dodging from 2012 until Nov. 30 last year.

*prosecution: 검찰, 기소

*intentional: 의도적인

[3] Recently, volleyball player Jo Jae-sung was charged with contacting a local military broker to help him show false symptoms of epilepsy during a military reexamination.

*epilepsy: 간질, 뇌전증

[4] He was then deemed unfit to serve as a soldier due to this fake health issue, allowing him to serve as a social service agent as an alternative form of service.

*deemed: ~로 여겨지다

*unfit: 부적합한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230109000598&ACE_SEARCH=1

  1. Why are banks cutting staff amid record profits?

기사 요약: 역대급 영업이익에도 은행이 직원 수를 줄이는 이유는?

[1] The notion that South Korea’s banking sector guarantees “lifetime” job security is becoming a thing of the past.

*notion: 생각, 경향

*guarantee: 보장하다

[2] All four top commercial banks -- Shinhan Bank, KB Kookmin Bank, Woori Bank and Hana Bank -- are in process of conducting voluntary retirement schemes, with aims to shed some 3,000 workers combined by the end of this month.

*shed: 버리다, 없애다, 비추다

[3] Up to 500 million won ($398,000) is being offered as lump-sum severance pay, while relatively younger employees in their 40s are allowed to apply for the redundancy program.

*lump-sum: 일시불

*severance pay: 퇴직금

*redundancy program: 명예퇴직 제도, 재취업 도움 제도

[4] Employees born between 1968 and 1970 are offered up to 36 months of average salary, along with other benefits like tuition fees for children and medical expenses. Those born after 1971 can receive up to 24 months of average salary as severance pay.

*benefit: 혜택, 이득

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230108000122&np=6∓=1

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1) [Hello Hangeul] Common language, diverse goals

기사 요약: 한국어를 배우고 있는 전 세계 사람들의 얘기

South Korea’s thriving popular culture has been drawing an increasing number of curious young people around the globe to learn its language for years.

* Thriving: 번영하다, 번창하다

* Popular Culture: 대중문화

* Drawing: 끌다

* Curious: 호기심이 많은

Aficionados of Korean culture often study the language to watch Korean shows without subtitles or to enjoy the lyrics of their favorite K-pop bands. Many create online communities with those who share the same passion, and teach Korean to one another through YouTube and social media.

* Aficionados: 마니아

* Without: ~없이

* Share: 공유하다, 나누다

* Passion: 열정

While the goals and dreams of each pupil may vary, most of them marvel at the relatively simple and logical script of Hangeul, which makes the Korean language more approachable and easy to learn for beginners.

* Pupil: 학생

* Marvel: 경이로워하다

* Logical: 논리적인

* Approachable: 이해하기 쉬운

For The Korea Herald’s special series “Hello Hangeul,” the newspaper spoke to learners of Korean all over the world, from Japan and Vietnam to Cameroon and Romania. Here are some of their stories.

  • Special: 특별한

  • Spoke to: 이야기 하다

  • Learners: 학습자

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230102000277

2) Yoon says ‘role of government more important than ever’

기사 요약: 윤 대통령, 신년인사회서 “3대 개혁, 반드시 나아가야 하는 길…국민께서 명령했다”

President Yoon Suk-yeol on Monday said the role of government has become “more important than ever” with weakening of the World Trade Organization system, intensifying competition for technological supremacy, geopolitical conflicts and global blocs.

*More important than ever: 그 어느 때보다 중요한

*Weakening: 약화

*Intensifying: 심해지다, 강화하다

*Supremacy: 패권, 우위

At a meeting with key figures from government, politics and religion on Monday morning to exchange New Year’s greetings, Yoon pledged to take good care of the “government’s close support for foreign affairs, trade and science technology” while maintaining a private-led market-oriented stance.

* Key: 핵심

* Pledged: 약속하다

* Maintain: 유지하다, 지키다

* Stance: (어떤 일에 대한 공개적인) 입장, 태도

Solidarity with the international community based on universal values is not only our constitutional value but also "protects our national interests" and will give us “more economic opportunities, he said.

*Solidarity: 연대, 결속

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20230102000609

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰):https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. Gen Z vs Gen Z: How their enemies at work are now themselves

기사요약: 기존에 MZ와 기성세대 간의 갈등을 다룬 TV프로그램들이 인기를 끌었다면 요즘엔 MZ들 간의 안보이는 신경전을 다루는 프로그램들이 늘어나며 많은 이들의 공감대를 얻고 있다.

[1] For millennials and Generation Z – those who were born between the early 1980s to early 2010s, respectively – clashing with their bosses at work has been popular material for television comedy in South Korea over the past few years. But recently, the skits took a new turn, with many of them poking fun at how their real enemy at work is not their bosses, but themselves.

*skit: (조롱하는) 촌극, 희문

*take a new turn: 새로운 국면이 전개되다

*poke fun: 조롱하다, 바보취급하다, 놀리다

[2] In the episode's last scene, the boss suggests, "How about we all get some Starbucks coffee?" Instead of offering to get the coffee as junior staff are often expected to, the new recruits say that they want Iced Americanos. The other MZ staff awkwardly smile while cursing to themselves until finally the only male employee grudgingly offers to go.

*recruits: 신입사원

*awkwardly: 어색하게

*grudgingly: 마지못해, 꺼리다

[3] In recent years, the rise of “young kkondaes” has become a major topic of conversation in Korea. The term "kkondae" is widely used among Koreans to refer to baby boomers who create an uncomfortable workplace dynamic through their condescending and authoritarian attitude. However, this term has evolved to include all age groups.

Young kkondaes are millennials or Gen Z who demand absolute obedience from fellow millennial or Gen Z colleagues, despite being only a few years apart in age or career experience.

*become a major topic: 화제가 되다

*condescending: 거들먹거리는, 잘난 체하는

*authoritarian: 권위주의적인

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221225000066

2. 'Half-baked' chips act falls short of drastic corporate tax cuts

기사요약: 소위 ‘K칩스법’이라는 국내 반도체 산업 지원을 위한 법안의 개정안이 최근 국회 문턱을 넘었다. 대기업의 반도체 설비투자에 관한 세액공제율을 기존 6%에서 8%로 인상했지만 다른 나라와 비교해 턱없이 낮은 상황이라서 업계 미래 경쟁력이 약화될 거란 우려가 커지고 있다.

[1] South Korea last week passed a revision bill being deemed the "Korean chips act," expanding tax benefits for investments in the semiconductors industry.

But the bill has done little to appease stakeholders in the industry, who said the increased tax cuts are too little to boost their competitiveness against other countries that have adopted their own chips laws.

*deemed: 간주되다, 여겨지다

*revision bill: 개정안

*do little: 거의 도움이 되지 않다

*appease: 달래다, 진정시키다

*stakeholders: 이해당사자, 주주

[2] The National Assembly on Friday passed the revision bill to the Restriction of Special Taxation Act, which raised the corporate tax break for facility investment to 8 percent for large corporations such as Samsung Electronics and SK hynix, from the previous 6 percent.

*tax break: 세금 감세 조치

[3] “The global standard for semiconductor investment is 25 percent, the US is at 25 percent, Taiwan is at 25 percent and for China, it is 100 percent. South Korea sets it at 8 percent. How would that foster competitiveness?” Rep. Yang posed. The Samsung Electronics executive-turned-lawmaker switched to a political independent upon her exit from the main opposition Democratic Party last year.

*foster: 조성하다, 발전시키다

*political independent: 무소속

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221225000069

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Korea to drop indoor mask rules at schools, public offices in Jan.

기사 요약: 실내 마스크 착용을 단계적으로 해제하는 방안이 검토되고 있다.

[1] South Korea is likely to lift its indoor mandate in two stages, starting with schools and public offices in mid-January, according to multiple health authorities on Sunday. Under the plan, however, the mandatory indoor mask rule will continue to be applied at highly dense spaces such as public transportation and medical institutions including sanatoriums until the government fully lifts the mandate.

*drop: 없애다 (to lift, get rid of)

*lift: 해제하다 (remove)

*sanatoriums: 요양원 (nursing home)

[2] The government, however, is still in discussion about exactly when to implement the stage one plan, and whether to include other public spaces frequently visited by the elderly, such as supermarkets along with schools and public offices.It is expected that the first stage of the indoor mask release could be as early as Jan. 21, when the Lunar New Year holiday begins.

*implement: 시행하다

[3] “Expert discussion will be held before we finalize the mask release, but it is desirable to adjust them before the Lunar New Year holiday as much as possible," a government official said. The kickoff of the stage one plan, however, could be delayed as the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases is on the rise.

*desirable: 바람직한

*kickoff: 개시, 시작

[4] Amid a resurgence of the virus, new mutations such as the BN.1 variant are spreading rapidly, according to health authorities. The spread is expected to continue for the time being as the cold weather continues.

*resurgence: 재유행 (resurgent: 다시 유행하는, 기승을 부리는)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221218000090&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Where do child sex offenders live? Where should they?

기사 요약: 연쇄 성범죄자 조두순의 출소 이후 거주지를 둘러싸고 주민들의 반발이 커지며 연쇄 성범죄자들의 거주를 제한해야 한다는 주장이 거세지고 있다.

[1] At the bottom of a winding path in the quiet neighborhood of Wa-dong, Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, resides one of South Korea's most infamous child sex offenders in a nondescript apartment.

*winding: (도로, 강 등이) 구불구불한

*nondescript: 별 특징이 없는, 평범한, (설명할게 없는)

[2] In 2008, a middle-aged man called Cho Doo-soon sexually attacked and maimed a then-eight-year-old girl in a church restroom. The inhumane assault resulted in unspeakable injuries to the victim, which she still suffers from according to a recent statement by her father.

*maim: 불구로 만들다, 손상시키다 (incapacitate)

[3] Two years ago, tension sizzled under the surface of the quiet neighborhood when it was first announced that an infamous child sex offender would move in. Similar tension can be found in the city of Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province, where residents want to oust serial rapist Park Byung-hwa. The series of incidents has brought forth a question: Should pedophiles and convicted sex offenders be not allowed to live near schools, or in areas inhabited by children? Where should they live?

*sizzle: (튀기는 음식이) 지글지글 소리를 내다, 부글부글 끓다

*oust: 몰아내다, 내쫒다

*bring forth: ~를 낳다, 가져오다. (질문을 던지다)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221219000563&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 홍유, Naomi

1. BTS' Jin begins 18 months of military service

기사요약: BTS 진 입영 앞두고 삭발 사진 공개

[1] BTS member Jin is beginning his military service on Tuesday in one of the northernmost military bases in South Korea.

*military service: 병역

*military base: 군사기지

[2] Jin shared a selfie of his short shaved hair on the fan community platform Weverse on Monday in preparation for his 18 months of military service.

*preparation: 준비

[3] According to the South Korean military, the boot camp where Jin begins military service is that of the 5th Infantry Division in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi Province.

*boot camp: 신병 훈련소

[4] Jin will be admitted to the boot camp with around 200 other new soldiers.

*be admitted to: 입소하다

[5] After five weeks of basic training in Yeoncheon, Jin will be placed in a military unit.

*be placed in: ~에 놓여있다, ~에 배치되어있다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221212000701&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Scarcity of cold medicines looms in S. Korea following shortage in China

기사요약: '방역 완화' 중국 감기약 품귀에 국내 악영향 우려

[1] South Korea may experience trouble in importing raw materials for cold medicines in the near future due to a cold medicine shortage in China, according to industry insiders Tuesday.

*cold medicine: 감기약

*shortage: 부족

[2] China, South Korea’s main importer of raw materials for cold medicine, is currently experiencing a dearth of cold medicines with people bulk-buying them following the country's relaxing of quarantine policies.

*raw material: 원자재

*bulk-buying: 대량 매입

*dearth: 부족

[3] The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety recently cautioned South Korean pharmaceutical companies regarding disruptions to the production and supply of cold medicines in the country.

*disruption: 파괴, 혼란

[4] "Because there may soon be trouble in importing raw materials for cold medicines such as antipyretics, we believe that preemptive measures are needed to prevent disruptions in the production and supply of cold medicine," the announcement said.

*preemptive: 선제의

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221212000656

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진행자: 김혜연 / Beth Eunhee Hong

1. KTO out to correct wrong use of foreign languages on tourism sites

기사 요약: 관광안내 관련 외국어 버전 누리집에서 오류를 찾아내는 제보외국이벤트에 나선 한국관광공사

[1] The Korea Tourism Organization is accepting reports on improper use of foreign languages on tourism-related websites operated by public organizations in Korea in a special event running through Dec. 16.

  • improper 부적절한, 잘못된, 틀린

[2] The public may submit instances of inaccurate or wrong uses of foreign languages found on English, Chinese and Japanese versions of websites operated by public museums, performance centers and galleries, as well as tourism organizations.

  • submit (서류.제안서) 제출하다

  • instance 사례, 경우

[3] A list of the relevant websites in the three languages can be viewed at the event page of the KTO's travel website. The winners of some 202 prizes, including a tablet PC, a set of wireless earphones and food and beverage coupons, will be announced Dec. 20 on the website.

  • relevant 유관한, 적절한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/list.php?ct=020301000000

2. Lotto 6/45 marks 20th anniversary with 8,000 jackpot winners

기사 요약: 발행 첫 해인 2002년 이후 20년간 총 8000명이 16조원을 받아간 로또

[1] Around 8,000 people have won first prizes for South Korea’s most popular lottery Lotto 6/45 in its 20 years of history, with their combined jackpot totaling 16 trillion won ($12 billion), according to the lottery commission on Monday.

  • combined 결합된, 연합의, 합동의

  • jackpot 거액의 상금, 대박

[2] According to the Korea Lottery Commission, an organization under the Finance Ministry, the number of first prize winners of the Lotto reached 7,803 as of Nov. 26 this year since its debut back in 2002.

  • Korea Lottery Commission 복권위원회

[3] The largest prize money was 40.7 billion won, given to the sole winner of the 19th draw on April 12, 2003. The smallest top prize money recorded was 460 million won in the 546th drawing on May 18 in 2013, when 30 winners appeared.

  • draw 추첨, 제비뽑기

  • sole winner 유일한 우승자

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221205000646&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 간형우 / Naomi Garyan

  1. Moon landing in 2032, Mars by 2045: Yoon sets space goals

기사 요약: 윤석열 대통령, 2032년 달 착륙과 2045년 화성 착륙이라는 우주 목표 세웠다

[1] President Yoon Suk-yeol announced South Korea’s space economy road map with goals of landing on the moon and Mars in about two decades.

*announce: 발표하다, 알리다

*decade: 10년

[2] The plan includes developing an independent projectile engine that can fly toward the moon within five years, “land on the moon in 2032” to start mining resources and “land on Mars in 2045," he said at a ceremony held to mark the government's new space plan.

*projectile: 발사체

*mine: 광산, 캐다

[3] The plan was unveiled months after Korea became the 10th country in the world to secure launch vehicle technology, following other countries including the US, Russia and Japan.

*unveil: 덮개를 벗기다, 발표하다, 공개하다

[4] Launched in June, Korea's first homegrown space rocket Nuri was developed at a cost of 2 trillion won ($1.49 billion) over 11 years. Korea became the seventh country to have developed a space launch vehicle that can carry a satellite greater than 1 ton.

*homegrown: 국산의

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221128000695&np=1∓=1

  1. This winter will be colder than usual, weather agency says

기사 요약: 기상청, 올해 겨울은 평년보다 더 추울 것으로 예보

[1] Forecasting the heavy rain followed by strong cold wave to hit the country from Monday, the Korea Meteorological Administration predicted that this winter will be colder than usual, although it will not break records.

*forecast: 예보하다

*predict: 예측하다

[2] "Strong low pressure will pass through Korea from Monday to Tuesday, bringing heavy downpour across the country. After the rain stops, cold continental high atmospheric pressure will expand from Wednesday, causing sub-zero temperature until Friday,” the weather agency said at a briefing Sunday.

*continental: 대륙의

*atmospheric: 대기의

[3] The rain is expected to begin in the morning in Gangwon Province, inland Chungcheong Province, Jeolla Province and western Gyeongsang Province. It will spread nationwide in the evening, mostly ending Tuesday morning.

*spread: 퍼지다, 펼치다

[4] After the rain, according to the three-month forecast released by the weather agency, temperatures in December, January and February are likely to be similar to the average years or slightly colder.

*release: 풀어주다, 놓아주다, 방출하다, 발표하다

*slightly: 약간, 조금

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221128000546&np=3∓=1

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진행자: 박준희, Naomi Garyan

1. [World Cup] Factors for South Korean team in World Cup

기사 요약: 강력한 상대와 맞서는 한국 축구 대표팀의 월드컵 전망은?

The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 kicked off Sunday, and the South Korean national team is now putting the final touches ahead of its first game against Uruguay on Thursday.

  • Kick off: [경기를] 시작하다

  • Put the final (finishing) touch: 마무리를 하다

South Korea faces an uphill battle with powerhouses like Portugal and Uruguay in the same group, who are widely considered contenders for the coveted World Cup. Ghana is hardly a pushover either, despite being the lowest FIFA-ranked team of the group at No. 61, with stars like Arsenal midfielder Thomas Partey in the mix.

  • Faces: 마주하다

  • Uphill battle: 험난한, 고통스러운 싸움

  • Powerhouse: 유력한 기관, 단체

  • Coveted: 탐내는

  • Pushover: 만만한 [사람]

Koreans, of course, have their own superstar in Tottenham Hotspur forward Son Heung-min, the winner of last season’s Golden Boot for the English Premier League, but Son is still recovering from a face injury he suffered earlier this month.

  • Superstar: 슈퍼스타 (대단히 유명한 배우·가수·운동선수 등)

  • Recovering: 재생하다, 회복하다

  • Suffered: (부상·패배·상실 등을) 겪다, 당하다

The South Korean team has remained mum about the exact condition of the team's captain Son, who is arguably the nation’s best asset in the world of soccer and whose absence would be devastating for the team.

  • Remained mum: 잠자코 있다

  • Arguably: 주장하건대, 거의 틀림없이

  • Asset: 자산

  • Absence: 부재

  • Devastating: 엄청나게 충격적인

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221121000564

2. Street cheering to be held in Seoul amid woes over large-scale gatherings after Itaewon crowd crush

요약: 서울시, 찬반 갈렸던 월드컵 거리응원 허용

The Seoul Metropolitan Government has decided to allow street cheering events during the South Korean national soccer team's World Cup games to be held at Gwanghwamun Square, the capital’s largest outdoor space for public gatherings, despite safety concerns following the Itaewon crowd crush last month.

* Despite: ~에도 불구하고

* Following: 그 다음의

The decision came after planned street cheering events in Gwanghwamun Square were taken into serious consideration this year, following the deadly crowd crush that took away the lives of more than 150 people.

  • Come after: ~뒤에 나오다

  • Take into: ~의 관계[상태]가 되게 하다

  • Deadly: 생명을 앗아가는; 치명적인

Street rallies during the World Cup have been considered special events over the past couple of decades, particularly since the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup. South Korea’s team played six games during that tournament, and millions of people poured into the streets to watch the matches together and cheer on the team. The events, held every four years since, are arguably the biggest celebrations for local soccer fans.

  • Street rally: 거리 집회

  • Poured: 마구 쏟아지다; 흘러나오다

However, the situation is different this year as the World Cup in Qatar kicked off less than a month after the crowd crush. The country observed a weeklong period of national mourning for the victims earlier this month, and the Korea Football Association in early November released a statement saying it had decided to cancel all street events in solidarity with the victims of the crowd crush.

  • Observe: 관찰하다; 목격하다

  • Weeklong: 주일에 걸친

  • National mourning: 국상

  • In solidarity with: 연대하다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221122000580

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Brolley Genster

1. PM stresses safety measures for Suneung day

기사요약: 한총리 “코로나 확산세 신속히 대처…17일 수능 대비 만전”

[1] Prime Minister Han Duck-soo called for extra crowd safety measures after the national college entrance examination, or Suneung, which will take place on Thursday.

*crowd: 사람들, 군중, 무리

*examination: 시험

[2] "Related authorities should do their best regarding COVID-19 disinfection so test takers can take the exam in a safe environment," Han said at a Central Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters meeting held Monday.

*authority: 당국

*environment: 환경

[3] Han also mentioned the importance of safety management, as test takers are likely to gather for celebration after the exam, in light of the Itaewon tragedy where 158 people lost their lives.

*mention: 말하다, 언급

*in light of: 에 비추어, 을 고려하여

[4] “Authorities should inspect safety management plans after the exam in cooperation with local governments and business associations, as well as monitor the situation even excessively,” Han said.

*inspect: 점검하다, 사찰하다

*excessively: 지나치게, 심히, 매우

원문 링크: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221110000120&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. All-new Hyundai Grandeur returns after 6 years

기사요약: 그랜저 다 바꿨다, 6년 만에 새 모델

[1] Hyundai Motor on Monday launched the all-new Grandeur, the seventh-generation fully changed model of its top-selling midsize sedan, a comeback after six years with global sales set to begin from the second quarter next year.

*quarter: 분기

[2] Since its debut in 1986, the Grandeur has long been considered a luxury sedan here, widely chosen as the executive ride for local chaebol companies.

*considered: 깊이 생각한, 존경받는, 중히 여겨지는

*executive: 경영 간부

[3] But the car's former cachet may have been overshadowed by its younger sibling Genesis' bigger presence in recent years.

*cachet: 특징

*overshadowed: 빛을 잃게 만들다, 그늘을 드리우다

[4] Reinterpreting the first-generation Grandeur’s square-shaped exterior, the seventh-generation Grandeur’s design applied Hyundai Motor’s philosophy to reflect on the past, incorporating refinement and sophistication along with innovative, high-tech details.

*reinterpret: 재해석하다, 새롭게 해석하다

*refinement: 개선

원문 링크: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221114000572

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Twitter Korea sacks 25% of staff, with layoffs expected at Meta

기사 요약: 머스크 트위터 인수 후 소셜미디어 업계에 부는 ‘직원 대량 해고’ 바람

[1] Tech sector employment took a hit this week, with Twitter firing roughly half of its employees last week and Meta Platforms, operator of Facebook and Instagram, reportedly planning widespread layoffs.

*take a hit: 타격을 입다, 피해를 입다, 비난/지탄을 받다

*layoff: 해고

[2] About a quarter of the 30 employees at Twitter Korea have received notifications that they will be laid off, while Facebook Korea said they have not been alerted of any related measures as of Wednesday. The Wall Street Journal on Sunday reported that the parent company of Facebook is set to lay off thousands of its employees, in light of having nearly $80 billion wiped off its stock value last month.

*parent company: 모회사

*in light of: ~를 고려해, ~에 비추어

[3] While it is unclear how much Facebook Korea would be affected by the impending layoffs, or to what the scale of the overall layoffs would be, the mass firing of Twitter employees could face legal challenges.

*impending: 곧 닥칠, 임박한(=imminent)

[4] Local media including Media Today reported that all three members of its communication team have been sacked and that its contract with a local PR agency had also been terminated.

*sack: 파면(해고)하다

원문 링크: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221108000557&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. ‘Where were the police?’ Top Officials grilled over Halloween crowd crush

기사 요약: 이태원 애도 기간 후 책임자 규명 나선 국회

[1] The National Assembly on Monday grilled high-ranking officials over their handling of the Itaewon crowd crush as the country tries to get to the bottom of a tragedy that has left at least 156 people dead.

*grill: 불(혹은 석쇠)에 굽다, grill someone: 캐묻다, 채근하다

*get to the bottom of: 진상을 규명하다

[2] At the parliamentary grilling, the police and the fire authorities came under fire as details of their tardy response emerged. The police station in Yongsan, the district where Itaewon is located, failed to dispatch its teams in time despite getting 11 calls starting from nearly four hours prior to the incident, the lawmakers pointed out. Rep. Chang Je-won called this “unfathomable neglect” and a “dereliction of duty.”

*come under fire: 비난을 받다, 빈축을 사다

*unfathomable: 불가해한, 이해할 수 없는 (not able to understand? immeasurable)/fathom: 헤아리다, 가늠하다

*dereliction: 유기, 태만 (직무 유기)

[3] With the weeklong national mourning period coming to a close, the two political parties sparred over responsibility on Monday.

*spar: 옥신각신하다

원문 링크: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221107000692

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진행자: 조혜림, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Greenhouse gases reach new record in 2021

기사요약: 지난해 전 지구의 온실가스 농도가 최대치를 경신했다. 특히 이산화탄소보다 온실효과가 28배 메탄의 농도가 관측 이래 가장 큰 상승폭을 보였다.

[1] GENEVA -- The three main greenhouse gases hit record high levels in the atmosphere last year, the UN weather agency said Wednesday, calling it an “ominous” sign/ as war in Ukraine, rising costs of food and fuel, and other worries have elbowed in on longtime concerns about global warming in recent months.

*record high: 최고의 기록, 사상 최고의

*ominous: 불길한

*elbow in: (팔꿈치로) 밀치다, 찌르다,

*longtime: 오랫동안의

[2] Of the three main types of heat-trapping greenhouse gases -- carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide -- the biggest jump from 2020 to 2021 was in methane, whose concentrations in the air came in with the biggest year-on-year increase since regular measurements began four decades ago, the WMO said.

*heat-trapping: 열이 빠져 나가지 못하게 하는

*year-on-year: 전년 (연간) 대비

*decade: 10년

[3] A report published Wednesday by Climate Action Tracker which tracks nations’ pledges to reduce global warming found that of 40 indicators for reducing emissions -- like weaning off coal, ramping up electric vehicles or reducing deforestation -- the world wasn’t on track for any of them to match the levels of emissions reductions scientists say are needed to limit warming to 1.5C. Over half of the indicators showed the world is “well off track” to cutting emissions but added that promising progress has been made.

*track: 추적하다, 뒤쫓다; 길, 발자국

*pledge: 약속하다, 맹세

*wean off: ~가 ~을 끊게 하다, 그만두게 하다

*ramp up: 강화시키다, 증가시키다

*off track: 길에서 벗어나다,

*promising: 유망한, 촉망되는, 확실한

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221027000636&np=1∓=1

2. ‘NK’s provocative missile launch over NLL backed with confidence over its nuke capability’

기사요약: 북한이 동해상 북방한계선 (NLL) 이남으로 사상 처음 탄도미사일을 발사했다. 울릉도엔 공습경보가 발령되기도 했다.

[1] North Korea's latest firing of more than 10 ballistic missiles, one of which landed south of the de facto maritime border for the first time, reflects the regime's confidence in its military capabilities and its determination to cement its status as a nuclear-armed state, Seoul-based experts said on Wednesday.

*latest: 가장 최근의

*ballistic missile: 탄도미사일

*de facto: 사실상 (법적으로 받아들여지지 않더라도)

*cement: 확고히 하다

[2] Over the unprecedented level of provocation, experts viewed it may be a "prelude" to further raise military tension in the region before it carries out its seventh nuclear test.

*unprecedented: 전례없는

*prelude: 전주곡, 서막

[3] North Korea will likely continue to ratchet up military tension on the Korean Peninsula, as it would want to cement its status as a nuclear-armed state, with its seventh nuclear test as a finale. Pyongyang would then want to lead negotiations directly with the US, holding its status as a nuclear-armed state, experts said.

*ratchet up: 단계적으로 증가시키다

*nuclear-armed state: 핵보유국

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221102000614

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. 'No tattoos allowed here'

기사 요약: 대중화된 자기표현의 수단 -- 문신, 하지만 여전히 타투에 대한 부정적 인식을 가진 시설들을 조명해 본다.

[1] Tattoos were once considered a badge for gangsters in Korea, but they have become a medium of self-expression or a fashion statement among younger generations.

*badge 표, 배지

*self-expression 자기표현

[2] Many are not reluctant to show off their inked skin in public or on social media, but there still persists a societal stigma surrounding the body art.

*reluctant 꺼리는, 마지못한, 주저하는

*inked 잉크를 바르다, (특히 계약서에) 서명하다

[3] A sports center in Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, has recently put up a notice that restricts entry of tattooed members. The no-tattoo policy was introduced after complaints from nontattooed members using the swimming pool. “Parents of young children and the elderly members have complained that encounters with tattooed members cause them unpleasant feelings and could have negative effects on children's education,” an employee there told The Korea Herald. “The policy is applied to not just the swimming pool, but all fitness facilities here.”

*unpleasant 불쾌한, 불편한

[4] The no-tattoo policy is adopted by some luxury hotels and resorts, as well. The Westin Josun Seoul requires guests with visible tattoos to cover them with patches to enter the indoor swimming pool. “All hotel guests are given a written notice stipulating the operating rules of the swimming pool when checking in. The tattoo restriction has been in place for years. The guests with tattoos usually wear a long-sleeved rash guard for the entry,” said a hotel employee, who wished to be unnamed.

*stipulate 규정하다, 명기하다

*be in place 설치되다, 시행되다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221025000542

2. Singapore's relaxing getaway, Sentosa Island

기사 요약: 1972년 관광지로 개발한 싱가포르의 센토사섬 속 역사적 배경과 볼거리를 조명한다.

  • Picturesque beauty unfolds on island when nature meets recreation, history

unfold 펴지다, 펼쳐지다

[1] SINGAPORE -- A vast urbanscape with skyscrapers and a vibrant melting pot of diverse peoples and cultures, Singapore's tourism industry is fast recovering from the impact of the pandemic.

*urbanscape 도시경관

*melting pot (많은 사람·사상 등을 함께 뒤섞는) 용광로, 도가니

[2] The multicultural spirit that the country embraces allows tourists to spot the familiar in the unfamiliar, and a taste of home.

*multicultural 다문화의

*embrace (생각·제의 등을 열렬히) 받아들이다

[3] With Chinatown, Little India and Arab Street all located within a short distance, the colorful enclaves of ethnic groups make the country one of the leading tourism hubs in Asia.

*enclave (한 국가나 도시 내의) 집단 거주지

*ethnic group 인종 집단

[4] With Singapore's temperature reaching 32 degrees Celsius in October, staying at the city's urban center can be exhausting at times. For those looking to take some time off from the bustling city, Sentosa Island off the southern coast may be a fun diversion.

*diversion (방향) 바꾸기, 전환

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221020000721&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 최정윤, Brolley Genster

1. 4 in 10 households projected to be single-person by 2040

기사 요약: 우리나라의 1인 가구가 지난해 사상 최초로 700만을넘어서며 4인 이상 가구의 1.8배에 달함. 2040년엔 인구의 40% 차지할 것으로 전망.

[1] Four out of 10 households in South Korea are projected to be single-person by 2040, with the portion of families of four or more – once the most common form of family here – shrinking to 10 percent, a report showed Monday.

*portion: (더 큰 것의) 부분[일부]

*shrink: (규모양이) 줄어들다 /줄어들게 하다

[2] According to a report compiled by KB Financial Group, the number of single-person households was 7.1 million, or 33.4 percent of the total, last year. And the figure is expected to reach some 9 million by 2040, taking up 37.9 percent of the total households here. On the other hand, households of four or more are mired in constant decline. Last year, they made up 18.8 percent, but the portion is expected to be reduced almost in half to 10.1 percent by 2040.

*mired in: ~의 수렁에 빠지다

*make up: 차지하다/ ~를 이루다, 형성하다

[3] Apartments were the most popular choice of residence type among single-person households, with 36.2 percent of the respondents living in them, compared with 33 percent in 2020. Those living in single private houses or villas -- a building with fewer than four floors and with small, low-priced apartments -- came to 35.3 percent, declining from 39.6 percent in 2020.

*residence: 거주지

*villa: 빌라

[4] “Defying the myth that one-person households spend more than they save with their ‘you only live once’ mindset, they have become smarter with managing their money by increasing their savings,” the report noted.

*defy: 반항, 저항, 거역하다

*myth: 신화, 근거 없는 믿음

원문 보기: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221003000130

2. ‘Leeds era’: How one English city's name became a buzzword in Korea

기사 요약: 흔히 쓰는 “리즈 시절”이란 표현은 영국의 북부에 있는 도시에서 유래됐으며 박지성의 맨체스터 시절 한국 축구 커뮤니티에서 시작된 표현.

[1] Buzzwords come and go in Korea after a few years. But one has stood the test of time -- “Leeds era,” which is read as “lijeu sijeol” in Korean. The term, believed to have originated from online football communities around 2005, is used to refer to a period of one’s greatest success or popularity, similar to a heyday or a golden era. It is used in various contexts including the appearance of celebrities to the performance of athletes.

*buzzword: 유행어

*stand: 이겨내다

*heyday: 전성기, 한창때, 최고 잘 나갈때

[2] According to the Open Korean Knowledge Dictionary, run by the National Institute of Korean Language, Leeds in the term refers to the city of the same name in northern England. The expression is linked to the city’s professional football club Leeds United and its now-retired player Alan Smith.

[3] In 2005, Park Ji-sung joined Manchester United and this made Korean football fans become more familiar with other players at the club. Among them was Smith.The now 41-year-old used to play for Leeds United before moving to Manchester a year before Park did. During the Leeds era, Smith had pulled off outstanding performances. His move to Man United, however, was marred with controversies and injuries.

*pull sth off: 성공하다, 해내다

*mar: 손상시키다, 망치다 (ruin)

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진행자: 간형우, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. 'The Match' starring Lee Byung-hun, Yoo Ah-in mulls skipping theaters for Netflix release

기사 요약: 이병헌·유아인 주연 영화 ‘승부,’ 영화관 개봉 대신 넷플릭스 공개행을 논의 중인 것으로 알려졌다.

[1] New drama film “The Match,” which stars big-name actors Lee Byung-hun and Yoo Ah-in as Go players, is considering skipping a theatrical release and going straight to a streaming platform.

*mull: 숙고하다, 실수하다

*Go: 바둑

*consider: 고려하다

[2] Netflix on Wednesday said they are in talks with officials of ‘The Match’ concerning its release but, "nothing has been decided yet.”

*in talks with: ~와 대화중인

*concern: ~에 영향을 미치다, ~에 관련되다, 우려

[3] The announcement denies a local news outlet’s report Tuesday that said Netflix and producers of “The Match” had agreed to release the film on the streaming platform.

*deny: 사실이 아니라고 말하다, 부인하다

[4] According to the report, “The Match,” like many other Korean films, initially sought the right time for a theatrical release, but its producers were considering changing tactics as theater attendance has not improved drastically following the easing of the COVID-19 restrictions.

*initially: 처음에

*seek: 찾다, 추구하다

*tactics: 전술, 작전

*attendance: 출석, 참석자 수

*drastically: 급격히, 대폭

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221012000690

  1. Unmarried couples say they face disadvantages

기사 요약: ‘법적 가족’으로 인정받지 못한 동거나 사실혼 상태의 남녀 10명 중 3명꼴로 정부 지원에서 차별을 겪은 적이 있는 것으로 조사됐다.

[1] Couples outside legal boundaries are still facing various disadvantages, data showed Thursday.

*boundary: 경계, 분계선

[2] According to a report from the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 28.3 percent of partners who are in a nontraditional form of family, such as common-law partners, said they have faced disadvantages in government policy.

*common-law partners: 사실혼 및 동거 부부

[3] The survey asked 159 men and 177 women between the ages of 19 and 49 in 291 households with unmarried couples whether they have experienced any kind of discrimination or inconvenience.

*discrimination: 차별

*inconvenience: 불편

[4] Of them, 28.3 percent said they faced obstacles in accessing government welfare policies, while 21.2 percent said they had inconveniences in getting daily services.

*obstacle: 장애(물)

*welfare: 복지

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221013000657

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Soaring drug use catches Korea unprepared

기사 요약: 마약 유통과 공급이 다양한 통로로 급속도로 퍼지면서 한국은 “마약 청정국”에서 벗어나고 있다. 마약 늪에 빠진 한국, 그 해법은?

Korea, once touted by the government as “drug-free,” is seeing a fast rise in drug offences. Experts say the government’s belated crackdown is not enough, and prevention and rehabilitation efforts are needed alongside it.

* Touted: 장점을 내세우다

* Drug-free: 마약, 마약 복용자가 없는

* Offence: 위법행위; 범죄

* Crackdown: 엄중 단속

* Rehabilitation: 재활 치료

A country with 20 or fewer offenders out of every 100,000 people is generally considered a drug-free nation, although there is no international index to measure it.

* Offenders: 범죄자

* Considered: 여겨지는

* Index: 지표

* Measure: 측정하다

Based on that figure, Korea hasn't been drug-free since 2015, and the number of offenders is rising each year.

* Based on: ~에 근거하여

* Rising: 상승하다; 증가하다

In the first half of this year, the total number of drug offenders increased by 13.4 percent to 8,575 compared to the same period last year, and the number convicted for smuggling and distribution increased 32.7 percent to 2,437.

* Convicted: 유죄 판결을 하다

* Smuggling: 밀수, 밀반입

* Distribution: 분배; 유통

The increase is more stark among minors, with number of teenage offenders increasing 11-fold in the past decade.

* Stark: 삭막한, 냉혹한

* 11-fold: 11배의

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221010000119

2. Democratic Party: Don't abolish Gender Ministry, expand it

기사 요약: 野 “여가부, 폐지 아닌 확대 필요”

The main opposition Democratic Party of Korea on Tuesday made official its stance against plans to abolish the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, while backing other parts of the government's reorganization strategy.

* Stance: 어떤 일에 대한 공개적인 입장 혹은 태도

* Be against something: ~에 반대하다

* Abolish: (법률·제도·조직을) 폐지하다

* Backing: 지원하다; 지지하다

Countering the government’s plan to abolish it, the Democratic Party said the ministry should be expanded, with a reorganization of the ministry's functions. Rep. Kim Sung-hwan, who chairs the party’s policy planning committee, made such remarks during a press conference held at the National Assembly.

* Countering: 반박하다

* Function: 기능

* Chairs: 의장을 맡다

* Remark: 발언

Kim said the Democratic Party is working on another restructuring plan that would keep the Gender Ministry with changes in its name and functions. Kim added that the Democratic Party will table its own plan when it negotiates with the ruling party after the National Assembly inspection of the government offices is concluded.

  • Work on: ~에 노력을 들이다, 착수하다

  • Table: (의안 등을) 상정하다

When asked if opposition to the government's restructuring plan has become the Democratic Party’s platform, Kim refused to provide a direct answer. “Please understand this as an official announcement from the head of the party’s policy planning committee.”

*Platform: 토대

*Refuse: 거절하다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20221006000233&np=1∓=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Brolley Genster

1. Death toll climbs to 7 in Daejeon outlet mall fire

기사요약: 26일 오전 7시 45분께 대전 유성구 용산동 소재 현대 프리미엄아울렛 대전점에서 대형 화재가 발생해 7명이 숨지고 1명이 크게 다치는 참사가 발생했다.

[1] The death toll from an outlet mall fire in the central city of Daejeon has risen to seven, officials said Monday, as a search is underway to determine whether there are any other victims.

*underway: 진행중인

*determine: 알아내다

[2] The blaze is believed to have started from the basement parking lot at Hyundai Premium Outlet in Daejeon, about 160 kilometers south of Seoul, at 7:45 a.m. and spread quickly on cardboard boxes, sending dark smoke filling the entire floor, according to witnesses and survivors.

*be believed: 믿어지다

*witness: 목격자, 목격하다

[3] Two men, one in his 50s and the other in his 30s, were found with serious injuries and sent to a hospital, but later pronounced dead in the morning. Five more people died later, while a search is underway to confirm the exact extent of the damage from the fire, according to the officials.

*pronounce: 표명하다

*extent: 범위

[4] Some 110 people, mostly customers at nearby accommodation buildings and employees, evacuated. No outlet customers were around, as the fire broke before the mall's business hours.

*accommodation: 거처, 숙소

*evacuate: 대피시키다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220926000282&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Former Jaguar designer urges to transform in thinking of cars

기사요약: / 前 재규어 디자이너“차에 대한 생각 변화가 필요한 시기”

[1] Ian Callum, the man behind the British carmaker Jaguar’s renaissance in recent decades, urged designers to transform the way they interpret transportation as a mere object for mobility, saying that the world is rapidly changing and facing an array of problems that didn't exist before.

*interpret: 설명하다, 이해하다

*mere: 겨우 의, 단지 만의

[2] “Design creates order out of chaos, but chaos is often required as a prerequisite to being creative,” he said, adding that designers today must come with ideas that not only reflect human emotion in products but also make them practical at the same time.

*prerequisite: 전제 조건

*practical: 현실적인

[3] The 68-year-old British luxury car designer has most recently led the design team of Jaguar Land Rover. Callum, who has over 40 years of experience with major carmakers including Ford and Aston Martin, established his own automotive and product design company, Callum, in 2019.

*automotive: (형용사) 자동차의

[4] Callum said designers should be able to narrate brand stories within their work.

*narrate: 이야기를 하다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220927000609

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진행자: 조혜림, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Britain and the world say farewell to Queen Elizabeth II

기사요약: 영국 최장수 군주로 70년간 재위한 엘리자베스 2세 여왕의 국가 장례식이 거행됐다. 1952년 25세의 나이로 왕위에 오른 엘리자베스 여왕은 96세의 나이로 서거했다.

[1] Queen Elizabeth II will be laid to rest on Monday, after a state funeral attended by leaders from around the world and a historic last ceremonial journey through the packed streets of London.

*be laid to rest: 매장되다

*packed: 꽉 들어찬

[2] Britain last held a state funeral in 1965 for the country's wartime prime minister Winston Churchill.

In the six decades since, Britain's global reach has been much diminished and its place in the modern world has become less certain.

But the country has dug deep into its centuries of tradition to honour the only monarch that most Britons have ever known.

*decade: 10년

*diminish: 줄어들다, 약해지다

*dig deep: 깊이 파고들다

*monarch: 군주

[3] But now more than 2,000 people, including heads of state from US President Joe Biden to Japan's reclusive Emperor Naruhito, packed Westminster Abbey, whose 1,000-year history has been tied to royal coronations, marriages and funerals.

*reclusive: 은둔하는

*coronation: (새 왕의) 대관식

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220919000712

2. KBS’ ‘National Singing Contest’ opens 2nd chapter with comedian Kim Shin-young as new host

기사요약: 1980년 11월부터 42년동안 이어진 KBS의 장수프로그램 전국노래자랑을 이끌어온 국민 MC 송해가 지난 6월 별세했다. 그의 뒤를 이어 38세 코미디언 김신영이 제8대 진행자로 발탁됐다.

[1] After the passing of veteran emcee Song Hae in June, those who grew up watching KBS’ music show “National Singing Contest” has been mired in sorrow. At the same time, all eyes were on who will continue the legacy of the 42-year-old program.

*passing: 소멸, 죽음; (시간의) 경과

*mire: 진흙탕, (곤경에) 빠지다

*legacy: 유산

[2] Many veteran emcees with careers spanning over 30 years were mentioned as Song’s possible successor, but the Korean broadcaster announced last month that comedian Kim Shin-young, 38, was chosen as the longest-running program’s new host in 34 years.

*span: 기간에 걸치다

*successor: 후임자

[3] As the program’s signature xylophone sounds signaled the contest’s official opening, the 38-year-old presenter, who was decked out in a black tuxedo and white shirt, belted out "National!" followed by the audience's "Singing Contest!" in response.

*decked out: 치장하다

*belt out: 힘차게 노래부르다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220919000758&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 김혜연, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. 3 years after 'No Japan' boycott, sentiment toward Japan starts to thaw

[1] The frozen relationship between South Korea and Japan seems to be thawing, at least among the general public.

* frozen relationship 경색된 관계

* thaw 녹다, 풀리다

[2] Korean people’s positive sentiment toward Japan bounced back to levels last seen in 2019, before Japan imposed trade sanctions on Korea over historical conflicts and S. Koreans responded with the “No Japan” boycott of anything Japanese.

* sentiment 감정, 정서

* sanction 제재

[3] Tension between the two countries intensified after Japan placed export curbs on key high-tech materials crucial for Korean tech firms in July 2019. It was widely viewed here as an act of retaliation against the South Korean top court, which ordered the seizure of local assets of a Japanese company after it refused to compensate several victims of forced labor during World War II. Korea was a colony of Japan at that time.

*retaliation 보복, 앙갚음

*seizure 압수, 몰수

*compensate 보상

[4] In response, Korean people voluntarily boycotted Japanese brands such as clothing retailer Uniqlo and Tokyo-based brewery Asahi.

*retailer 소매상

[5] Almost three years after the flare-up of tensions, a growing number of people from both countries hope for an improvement in ties, the latest survey also showed.

*flare-up 갑작스러운 표출, 확 타오름

*ties 유대관계

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220906000840&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Is planting trees the best way to tackle heat waves?

Street trees more effective in tackling heat than canopies, mist-spraying system, says one study

*canopy 캐노피 (덮개)

[1] Every summer, local district governments in Korea are tasked with tackling heat waves in resourceful ways.

*tackle (문제, 상황과) 씨름하다

*resourceful 지략 있는

[2] But while mist-spraying and parasols can cool down the heat, street trees are more effective at keeping temperatures down, according to a new study. Street trees create shade where temperatures are 15.4 degrees Celsius lower than their surrounding areas, according to a study published by the city-funded Seoul Institute of Technology earlier this month.

*keep down 억제하다, 억압하다

[3] Outdoor shade canopies, a popular anti-heat measure adopted by local districts in Seoul, saw temperatures go down by 8.4 C.

*adopted by - 에서 채택된

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220906000841&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 간형우, Naomi Garyan

1. What’s all the fuss about first lady?

[1] Stock price manipulation, luxury items omitted from personal assets disclosure, inviting a police officer involved in an ongoing investigation to an official event, allegations of plagiarism and calls for further investigations, falsification of credentials, suspicious developments in hiring at and construction contracts for government facilities.

*manipulation: 조작

*omit: 빠뜨리다, 누락하다

*plagiarism: 표절

*falsification: 위조

*credential: 자격

*suspicious: 의심스러운, 의혹을 갖는

[2] These are just some of the allegations that have been raised in the past few months against first lady Kim Keon-hee, which has prompted the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea to call for the “Kim Keon-hee Prevention Act.”

*allegation: (증거 없는) 혐의

*prompt: ~하도록 하다, 즉각적인, 신속한

[3] Four months into a presidency, the controversy over the first lady shows no sign of abating. Issues once relegated as mere gossip have now entered the center of the political arena and sometimes overshadowed the president’s policy activities and visions, raising the need to re-create the office in charge of the first lady’s activities and scandals.

*abate: 약해지다

*relegate: 격하시키다, 가볍게 다루다, 강등시키다

*mere: 겨우 ~의

[4] On Friday afternoon, a transcript of a call with Kim, who is under investigation for Deutsche Motors stock price manipulation, came out in local news reports. In the transcript, Kim asked a securities firm employee to buy stock when prices were being manipulated. Kim was also found to have continued to trade in the period during which she claimed to have had no contact with the person who led the stock price manipulation. The presidential office immediately countered, labeling it a false report.

*immediately: 즉시

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220904000105

2. Irreversible climate changes expected even with decreased greenhouse gas: study

[1] A group of researchers at Yonsei University have found that even if the concentration level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is reduced to that of the pre-industrial era, it will be difficult to restore the climate’s condition to its original state.

*concentration level: 농도

*greenhouse gas: 온실가스

*restore: 회복하다

[2] According to Yonsei University on Friday, an in-house research team led by atmospheric sciences professor An Soon-il developed the world’s first climate recovery map, which is designed to illustrate possible improvements in global surface temperatures and precipitation with reduced greenhouse gas emissions by region over a timespan of centuries.

*atmospheric: 대기의

*precipitation: 강수량

[3] The researchers used an Earth system model with the idealized scenario of removing carbon dioxide emissions to pre-industrial levels.

*idealized: 최적화된

[4] Despite the decreased amount of CO2 emissions, the study projected that 89 percent of global areas would experience irreversible changes in surface temperature, while 58 percent will experience irreversible changes in precipitation. The results showed that African and South American regions will inevitably face a climate crisis, whereas North American, European and East Asian areas’ climate could improve in the future.

*project: 예상하다

*irreversible: 되돌릴 수 없는

*inevitably: 필연적으로, 불가피하게

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220902000543

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1) Gucci fashion show in Gyeongbokgung canceled after controversial fashion photo shoot at Cheong Wa Dae

기사 요약: 청와대 활용 논란에 경북에서 열릴 구찌 패션쇼 전격 취소

After a recent fashion photo shoot by Vogue Korea on Cheong Wa Dae grounds sparked widespread public criticism, the Cultural Heritage Administration called off luxury brand Gucci’s fashion show in Gyeongbokgung, scheduled for Nov. 1, the CHA confirmed Monday.

*Call off: 중지하다, 취소하다

*Ground: 땅

*Sparked: 촉발시키다; 유발하다

*Scheduled for: ~로 예정되다; ~하기로 잡혀있다

*Widespread: 널리 퍼진

The planned Gucci runway show, titled “Gucci Cosmogonie Fashion Show in Seoul, Gyeongbokgung,” connected the event’s underlying theme of mythical stories of constellations with the historical importance of Gyeongbokgung.

*Planned: 계획된

*Runway show: 런웨이 쇼

*Underlying: 근본적인

*Mythical: 가공의; 사실이 아닌

*Constellation: 별자리; 성좌

On Aug. 22, some 30 pictures of models dressed in modernized and transformed hanbok and dresses, including top Korean model Han Hye-jin, were released by Vogue Korea. The fashion spread was created in collaboration with the CHA’s Visit Korean Heritage campaign.

*Modernized: 현대화된

*Transformed: 변형된

*Fashion spread: 유행의 확산

*In collaboration with: ~와 함께

Models were captured posing on chairs, pillars and stairways of the Cheong Wa Dae buildings and garden. Three days later, amid mounting criticism, Vogue Korea deleted the photos from its official webpage and social media. The September issue of Vogue Korea includes the fashion spread.

*Captured: 잡히다

*Pillars: 기둥

*Mounting: 증가하는

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220829000661

2) Democratic Party of Korea demands special counsel investigation of first lady

기사 요약: 더불어민주당 신임 최고위원들, 김건희 여사에 대한 특검 추친 시사

The main opposition Democratic Party of Korea is raising calls to appoint a special counsel to take over the ongoing investigation into first lady Kim Keon-hee.

*Raise calls: ~를 요구하다

*To take over: 장악하다; 인수하다; 인계하다

*Ongoing: 계속 진행 중인

*Into: ~를 향해

The main opposition party’s Floor Leader Rep. Park Hong-keun told reporters Monday that if police and prosecutors “don’t do their jobs adequately,” appointing a special counsel to handle the investigations would be “unavoidable.”

*Adequately: 충분히

*Appointing: 임명하다

*To handle: ~를 다루다

*Unavoidable: 불가피한

In a first meeting on the same day, the party’s supreme council member Rep. Park Chan-dae accused police and prosecutors of “going easy on the first lady” and said the party may be “forced to push ahead” by launching a special counsel investigation.

*Accused: 혐의를 제기하다

*Going easy: 봐주다

*Push ahead: ~를 추친해 나가다

The parliament can determine whether opening a special counsel investigation is warranted, which is then put up for vote in a plenary session.

*Determine: 결정하다

*Warrant: 영장

*Put up for: ~을 제시하다

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220830000716

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 홍유, Brolley Genster

1. No one’s really happy with food delivery platforms anymore

[1] When food delivery platforms first emerged, they were hailed as an innovative new business that would bring convenience to our everyday lives.

*hailed: (특히 신문 등에서 아주 훌륭하거나 특별한 것으로) 묘사하다

*innovative: 혁신적인

[2] With just a few taps, foodies were able to enjoy a wide range of dishes delivered right to their doorsteps. Small restaurants could reach a much wider pool of customers. People got jobs as delivery riders. Delivery startups were the darlings of the capital market, receiving huge investments.

*foodie: 식도락가

[3] But after a decade of living with Baedal Minjok, Yogiyo and, more recently, Coupang Eats, many seem to question whether these apps have improved things.

*question: 질문, 의문

[4] Kim Seung-june, 32, is skeptical after a recent experience.

*skeptical: 의심 많은, 회의적인, 회의를 나타내는, 회의론자 같은; 신용하지 않는

[5] Preparing for a housewarming party, he browsed the Baedal Minjok app for fried chicken and bossam, a Korean pork dish. The food from the two different restaurants came to a combined total of 50,000 won ($38.16), but the delivery charges amounted to one-fifth of that -- 10,000 won.

*amount to: ~이르다

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220822000545

  1. Yoon promises to prevent similar tragedies after deaths of mother, 2 daughters

[1] President Yoon Suk-yeol said Tuesday he will take special care of struggling citizens to prevent the recurrence of tragedies such as the recent apparent suicides of a mother and her two daughters.

*struggling: 발버둥이 치는; 기를 쓰는, 분투하는

*recurrence: 재발

[2] Speaking to reporters as he arrived for work, Yoon shared the story of the family who was found dead at their home in Suwon, south of Seoul, after reportedly struggling with illness and financial difficulties.

*reportedly: 전하는 바에 따르면, 소문에 의하면

[3] "I have told the people until now that when it comes to welfare, which is the foundation of freedom and solidarity, I would pursue welfare for the weak rather than welfare for politics, and meet with the weak who are unable to express their difficulties in one voice and look after their difficult lives," he said.

*solidarity: 연대, 결속

*welfare: 안녕

[4] "The central government will create a system whereby these people can be taken care of, and as president, I will pay special attention to struggling citizens and work with local governments to ensure such incidents don't happen again," he added.

*whereby: (그것에 의하여) …하는

*ensure: 보장하다

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220823000221

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. 'Angry young men' are turning their backs on Yoon

[1] “Disgruntled young men” were one of the main forces behind the rise of a political novice named Yoon Suk-yeol to the highest office in South Korea earlier this year. Yoon, whose career had been entirely focused on rounding up bad guys as a state prosecutor, was hoped to restore justice in a society that they say was tilted in favor of feminists, labor unions and North Korean sympathizers.

*disgruntled:불만스러워 하는, 언짢은/ disgruntle: 기분을 상하게 하다

*novice: 초보자/ novice at/in sth : a novice at the sport, a novice in politics

*round up: 1.~을 모으다 2. ~을 찾아 체포하다

*sympathizer: 동조자/ sympathize: 측은히 여기다, 지지하다

[2] A few months after his election, however, the mood among younger conservative men appears to be sharply different. “People in their 20s and 30s around me are all regretting their vote for Yoon Suk-yeol,” one recent post uploaded on FM Korea read, an online community popular among young conservatives. Another said, “I’m scared of what blunders we might hear.”

*blunder: (어리석은) 실수, v)실수하다

[3] When asked why, 24 percent of those surveyed who disapproved of the president cited his appointment of Cabinet members, while 14 percent said lack of experience and incompetence. Six percent were not happy with the administration’s handling of the floods.

*cabinet: 내각/ 보관함 윤석열 정부를 구성하고 있는 사람들

*incompetence: 무능 (=ineptitude)

원문: https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220815000154

2. Iceland tops gender gap report for 2022

[1] Efforts to close the global gender gap improved slightly this year after the COVID-19 pandemic delayed gender equality by at least three decades, the World Economic Forum said.

*gender gap: 성별 격차/ Gender Gap Index: 세계경제포럼(WEF)이 경제적 참여와 기회, 교육적 성과, 정치적 참여, 평균 수명과 성비를 기반한 성불평등지수

[2] In its 16th Global Gender Gap Report, the WEF said overall gender disparity across politics, work, health and education improved and it will now take 132 years to reach full parity compared with 136 years last year. Before the pandemic, the gap was set to close within 100 years.

*disparity: (특히 한 쪽에 불공평한) 차이/ disparity between the sexes, in age, among schools (=inequality)

*parity: (보수, 지위의) 동등함 (=equality)

[3] Iceland topped the ranking for the 13th consecutive year due to the nation’s high educational attainment score and the high percentage of women in government followed by Finland, Norway and New Zealand. South Korea ranked 99th among 146 countries. The WEF’s global gender gap index measures progress toward gender parity in four areas: Economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival as well as political empowerment.

*attainment: 성과/ 달성

*empowerment: 권한/ 자율권

원문: https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220803000778&np=1∓=1

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. 15-year longevity possible because ‘Girls’ Generation is Girls’ Generation’s fan’

[1] Just like the title of the band’s first single, “Into the New World,” Girls’ Generation opened up a new era in the K-pop scene with their debut on Aug. 5, 2007. The nine-piece instantly took the nation by storm, reigning on the top of the charts and popularity for years.

*nine-piece: 9명의 (밴드)

*take by storm: 마음을 사로잡다, 넋을 잃게 하다, 인기를 얻다

*reign on: ~위에서 군림하다

[2] Starting their careers together as K-pop musicians in their early teenage years, the girls are now all women in their thirties with established careers of their own. During their hiatus from group activities, the eight bandmates have strived to set down their own roots as musicians and actors -- and have now returned together on a stable ground. Not only did they feel happy to be together, they also realized how much they’ve all grown as individual entities.

*established: 확실히 자리 잡은

*hiatus: (행동의) 중단, 틈

*strive: 분투하다

[3] Fifteen years as a group is something that cannot be maintained just for the sake of business. During the press conference, the members shared their heartfelt gratitude to everyone who waited for their comeback, and to those who put their minds together to make this miracle happen.

*for the sake of: ~를 위해서, ~때문에

*heartfelt: 진심어린

*gratitude: 감사함

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220805000581

2. As Beijing rages over Taiwan, mood on China's streets muted

[1] China’ thunderous response to US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s Taiwan visit brought cross-Strait tensions to their highest level in years and sparked an outpouring of nationalist zeal online, but the mood on the streets in mainland China is a little more circumspect.

*outpouring: 분출, 쏟아져 나옴

*zeal: 열의, 열성

*circumspect: 신중한

[2] Enraged by Pelosi’s trip, Beijing last week launched some of its largest-ever military drills encircling the island while suspending cooperation with the United States on issues including climate change and defence.

*enraged: 격분하게 만들다

*encircle: 둥글게 둘러싸다

*suspend: 유예, 중단하다

[3] China sees Taiwan as part of its territory and has vowed to one day take it, by force if necessary, with the self-ruled island’s eventual reunification and absorption into the mainland an article of faith for many Chinese.

*eventual: 궁극, 최종적인

*article of faith: 신조, 신념

[4] “I'm not too worried because I know it won’t happen... whoever turns to force first (over Pelosi's visit) will be in the wrong,” said Zhao, a 29-year-old Beijing resident who only gave his surname.

“Many Chinese hope for reunification with Taiwan. This is an idea that's been instilled since childhood and is seen as politically correct,” Zhao added.

“But there has been less in-depth discussion, because the Internet does not allow for diverse views and offline talks can easily land in conflict.”

*instill: 주입시키다, 심어주다

*in-depth: 상세히, 심도있게

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220809000432&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

1. Negligence outstrips alcohol as leading cause of road deaths

[1] Around a fortnight ago, emergency operators in North Chungcheong Province received a call from a driver who suffered second-degree burns while driving. The cause of the accident? Trying to enjoy a bowl of hot noodles while driving on the freeway, for some reason.

  • outstrip: 앞지르다, 능가하다

  • fortnight : 2주일(간)

  • second-degree burn: 2도 화상

[2] What seems to be a random act of foolishness is actually linked to the leading cause of traffic accidents and deaths in South Korea: failure to drive safely.

  • leading cause: 주요 원인

[3] Article 48 of the Road Traffic Act stipulates every drivers’ duty of safe driving, meaning the driver must correctly operate all related systems and devices on his or her vehicle. But this is by far the most frequently violated clause, especially via the use of cellphones and video devices, or drowsy driving.

  • stipulate 규정[명기]하다

  • drowsy 졸리는, 나른하게 만드는

[4] There were 203,130 car accidents in 2021, according to the National Police Agency, and over half -- 111,766 -- were caused by violation of safe driving. Unsafe driving is not only the most frequently violation of the traffic law, but also the deadliest.

  • deadliest 생명을 앗아가는[앗아갈], 치명적인

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220801000573&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Boyangsik to invigorate you

  • Summer calls for dishes that will fortify you against sweltering heat

[1] Koreans mark the three hottest days of the summer season, known as “boknal.” Those days are called “chobok,” “jungbok” and “malbok.” During boknal, Koreans look for boyangsik, dishes with high nutritional value, to reenergize themselves for the dog days of summer.

  • invigorate: 기운 나게 하다, 활기를 북돋우다

  • fortify: 기운을 돋우다

  • dog days: 덥고 긴 여름날

[2] Long lines form at popular samgyetang restaurants on the three hottest days, and it is not uncommon to find many closing earlier than usual, having sold out.

  • not uncommon 안 흔한 것이 아니다 (= 꽤 흔하다)

[3] There are several boyangsik dishes that people turn to help them cope with the summer heat other than samgyetang, such as a steaming bowl of chicken soup with ginseng- and-glutinous rice-stuffed whole chicken. Other popular dishes include chueotang (loach soup) and mineojjim (steamed Chinese drum fish), and jangeogui (grilled eel).

  • cope with 적응하다

[4] “According to ‘Donguibogam’ (a medical book written by royal physician Heo Jun in 1963), mineo has a warm temperature, so it delivers energy to our intestines which are likely to get colder during the summer season,” Kang Min-gi, a doctor of Korean medicine at Gyeonggi Province, told The Korea Herald.

  • intestines 장, 창자

기사 원문: (to be updated on Saturday)

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진행자: 간형우, Brolley Genster

1. WHO triggers highest alert on monkeypox

[1] GENEVA -- The World Health Organization on Saturday declared the monkeypox outbreak, which has affected nearly 17,000 people in 74 countries, to be a global health emergency -- the highest alarm it can sound.

*declare: 선언하다

*monkeypox: 원숭이두창

*affect: 영향을 미치다

*nearly: 거의

[2] "I have decided that the global monkeypox outbreak represents a public health emergency of international concern," WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at a press conference.

*concern: 우려

*chief: 최고위자인

[3] He said a committee of experts who met on Thursday was unable to reach a consensus, so it fell to him to decide whether to trigger the highest alert possible.

*committee: 위원회

*unable: ~할 수 없는

*consensus: 합의, 의견 일치

*trigger: 방아쇠, 촉발시키다, 작동시키다

[4] "WHO's assessment is that the risk of monkeypox is moderate globally and in all regions, except in the European region where we assess the risk as high," he added.

*risk: 위험

*moderate: 보통의

*assess: 재다, 평가하다

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220724000177

2. Soju comes back stronger, pricier

[1] With rapper Jay Park‘s recently-launched Won Soju becoming a phenomenal hit, soju is getting a premium makeover.

*recently: 최근에

*launch: 시작하다, 개시하다

*phenomenal: 경이적인

*makeover: 단장, 변신, 변모

[2] For long, the Vodka-like liquor has been loved for its accessibility (a bottle costs just about $1) and versatility (think of the boilermaker known as somaek or all the other variations,) but the latest renditions are for more special, aiming to create a new sub-genre of soju.

*accessibility: 접근성

*versatility: 다양성

*boilermaker: 보일러 만드는 사람, 폭탄주

*rendition: 연주, 주법

[3] Questions remain whether the premium versions will be more than a passing fad, winning over the hearts of soju lovers who are accustomed to cheap green bottles.

*fad: 유행

*accustomed: 익숙한

[4] Reporters and editors at The Korea Herald tried four different types of premium soju you can get from convenience stores to find out their pros and cons.

*convenience store: 편의점

*pros and cons: 장단점

기사 원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220725000787

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1. Pride festival returns to Seoul after two-year hiatus

기사 요약: 3년 만에 서울광장 돌아온 퀴어축제…인근서는 맞불 집회

Thousands of people gathered in front of City Hall in Seoul to attend the Seoul Queer Culture Festival on Saturday, marking the event’s return after two years of a pandemic-induced hiatus.

* Gathered: 모이다

* To attend: 참석하다; ~에 다니다

* Induced: 초래하다

* Marking: ~기념하다

* Hiatus: 중단

With rainbow flags, colorful outfits, face paint and glitter, participants celebrated their identities and the diversity of sexual orientations, and joined the march for LGBT rights.

* Diversity: 다양성

* Sexual orientation: 성적지향

* March: 행진하다; (시위를 위한) 시위 / 행진

* Rights: 옳은; 권리

This year’s event took place with the slogan “Let’s live, unite and go forward.” In the early evening, the event organizer gave an estimate of about 135,000 people taking part.

* Take place: 개최되다; 일어나다

* Estimate: 추정; 추산하다

* Take part: ~에 참여/참가하다

Speeches at the event were at times interrupted by counterprotesters outside the venue, but the speakers carried on. Among them were ambassadors from the US, the European Union, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands.

* Interrupted: 중단된; 가로막힌

* Counterprotesters: 반대 시위자

* Carried on: 계속 가다; 움직이다

* Among: ~의 중에서; 사이에

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220716000092

2. Constitutional court begins third review of death penalty

기사 요약: 12년 만에 재판정 오른 사형제도, 헌재 판단 주목

The Constitutional Court in South Korea held an open hearing Thursday on whether the death penalty is constitutional or not.

* Open hearing: 청문회

* Constitutional: 헌법상의; 헌법

It is the first time in 12 years and the third time in the country’s history that the death penalty has been challenged at the Constitutional Court.

* Death penalty: 사형

* Challenged: 확정되다; 이의를 제기하다

The Constitutional Court ruled in favor of the death penalty system both in 1996 and 2010, with 7-2 and 5-4 decisions, respectively. For The death penalty to be found unconstitutional, at least six out of nine have to vote against the punishment.

* Rule in favor of: ~에 우호적으로 판결하다

* Respectively: 각각; 각자

* Unconstitutional: 헌법에 위배되는

기사 전문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220714000706

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

View Details

진행자: 홍유, Naomi Garyan

1. Former Japan PM Abe dies after being shot during campaign event

[1] Abe was immediately rushed to the Nara Medical University and was in cardiopulmonary arrest, reports at the time showed. The crime occurred only a few minutes after he started a speech outside a main train station in western Nara.

*cardiopulmonary arrest: 심폐정지

*rush to: 우하고 몰려오다

[2] People at the scene reportedly heard “something like gunshots” and saw Abe bleeding from his chest. A large amount of white smoke appeared after the second gunshot, reports show.

*reportedly: 전하는 바에 따르면, 소문에 의하면

[3] Japanese police immediately took Tetsuya Yamagami, a male resident of the city in his 40s and former member of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force, into custody as a suspect at the crime scene.

*take into custody: 구금시키다

*suspect: 용의자

[4] All ministers, many of whom were outside Tokyo due to campaign schedules, were called to return to the capital. Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno denounced the attack as “a barbaric act” and “absolutely unforgivable,” adding “we condemn it strongly.”

*denounce: 맹렬히 비난하다

*barbaric: 야만적인

*condemn: 규탄하다

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220708000531&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Korean Air plane makes emergency landing in Azerbaijan after engine defect

[1] A Korean Air plane that departed from Turkey made an emergency landing in Azerbaijan after a defect was found in one of its engines, the Seoul-based firm said Sunday.

*depart: 떠나다

*defect: 결함

[2] The Incheon-bound KE9956 aircraft with 215 passengers and 10 crew members aboard landed at Heydar Aliyev International Airport in the capital of Baku, about 1 1/2 hours after taking off from Istanbul at 6:25 p.m. on Saturday (local time).

*-bound: -행

*aboard: 탑승한

[3] A vibration sensor message emerged from the No. 2 engine on the right, and the captain immediately notified the passengers of the glitch and the change of the flight course to an airport in the closest vicinity for the emergency landing, according to the airline.

*emerge: 드러나다, 알려지다

*glitch: 작은 문제

  • vicinity: 부근

[4] No one was hurt from the incident, with passengers transported to a nearby hotel.

*incident: 사건

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220710000073

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진행자: 최정윤, Brolley Genster

1. S. Korea's inflation at 24-year high in June; sharp rate hike in offing

1) South Korea's consumer prices rose at the fastest clip in nearly 24 years in June due mainly to soaring energy costs, data showed Tuesday, fanning expectations of a sharp rate hike this month.

-clip: 속도

-fan: 부채질을 하다, 가속화하다

2) Consumer prices soared 6 percent last month from a year earlier, accelerating from a 5.4 percent on-year spike in May, according to the data from Statistics Korea. It marked the sharpest inflation rate since a 6.8 percent jump in November 1998, when South Korea was in the midst of the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis.

-spike: 급등

-in the midst of: ~하는 가운데/ 한창일 때

3) South Korea faces growing inflationary pressure, as crude oil and other commodity prices rose due to the protracted war between Russia and Ukraine, and global supply disruptions.

-inflationary: 인플레이션의/에 의한

-protracted: 오래 계속된(=prolonged)

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220705000121

2. Abortion ruling prompts variety of reactions from states

1) The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday overturned Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that had provided a constitutional right to abortion. The ruling is expected to lead to abortion bans in roughly half the states, although the timing of those laws taking effect varies.

-overturn:(판결 등을) 뒤집다, 번복시키다

-constitutional: 헌법의

-ruling: 결정, 판결

2) Some Republican-led states will ban or severely limit abortion immediately, while other restrictions will take effect later. At least one state, Texas, is waiting until after the Supreme Court issues its formal judgment in the case, which is separate from the opinion issued Friday and could take about a month.

-red states/ blue states: 공화당이 집권하는 주/ 민주당이 집권하는 주

-take effect: 효력을 발휘하기 시작하다/ 시행, 적용되다

-issue: 발표하다/ 발부하다

3) In anticipation of the decision, several states led by Democrats have taken steps to protect abortion access. The decision also sets up the potential for legal fights between the states over whether providers and those who help women obtain abortions can be sued or prosecuted.

-anticipation: 예상, 예측/ 기대, 고대

-legal fights over: ~에 대한 법적 싸움

-prosecute: 기소, 고발하다/ 공소를 제기하다

원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220707000634

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진행자: 김혜연, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Paramount+ launches in S. Korea on Tving with high hopes, goals

기사요약: 티빙과 손잡고 한국을 아시아의 첫 번째 마켓으로 공략하는 파라마운트 플러스

Korea launch marks critical moment of our expansion as the first time the service lands in Asia: Paramount official

[1] Paramount+ landed in South Korea Thursday as a free-to-view addition to Tving, local entertainment powerhouse CJ ENM‘s subscription-based streaming platform.

  • free-to-view: 무료로 볼 수 있는

  • powerhouse: 실세, 동력

[2] “It is no secret that Korean-made content is becoming one of the most important things in the world. CJ ENM and Tving are playing a crucial part,” Mark Specht, managing director for Central & Northern Europe and Asia in Paramount Global, said in a press conference held at Four Seasons Hotel in Jongno-gu, central Seoul.

  • Korean-made 한국에서 만든

[3] “Asia is the future, especially for streaming. Due to its population, technology and creativity, Asia is the continent to be in if you want to grow in the future. Korea, in particular, is the perfect place to launch our first Paramount+ with a plan to extend services to other Asian markets,” the official added.

  • to be in: 있어야 할

  • launch: 시작하다, 개시하다

[4] Paramount+’s partnership allows Tving subscribers to enjoy the content of both platforms, including director Steven Spielberg‘s new blockbuster series “Halo,” starting Thursday.

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220616000778&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Walk historical paths by day, sail under starlight

기사요약: 과거 한국전쟁의 역사를 품은 도시, 야경과 함께하는 낭만의 도시로 거듭난 부산

Busan, Korea’s largest port city, has something for every hour of the day

[1] “Oiso, boiso, saiso!” merchants call out at the alleys of Jagalchi Market, the port city’s largest fish market, as they have for decades. The boisterous shouts that mean “Come, look around, and buy,” attract visitors with a friendliness that is increasingly difficult to find in large metropolises.

  • boisterous: 활기가 넘치는, 떠들썩한

[2] The city’s dynamic and diverse culture dates back to when Korean War refugees flocked to the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula. The distinctive characteristics of the new settlers from all parts of the country intermingled in Busan, creating a unique narrative of the city.

  • distinctive: 독특한

  • intermingled: (사람·생각·색깔 등을) 섞이다

[3] Like any other city, it would take more than a day for first-time visitors to Busan to fully immerse themselves in the city. But for those who want a Busan 101 that can be crammed into a day, getting to know the city’s history by day and spending time by the sea after sundown might be one way to appreciate the dynamic city.

  • crammed: 잔뜩 들어 있는, 벼락치기 공부를 하다

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220616000790&ACE_SEARCH=1

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이번 북스 편에서는 수상 경력이 있는 문학 번역가 소제님와 이야기를 나누었습니다. 소제님은 이소호 작가님의 “캣콜링” (2021), 최진영 작가님의 “해가 지는 곳으로” (2021) 하고 이혜미 작가님의 “뜻밖의 바닐라” (2020)를 번역했습니다. 소제님은 또한 한 편의 한국 시와 여러 편의 영어 번역이 특징인 분기별 웹진 “초과”를 만듭니다. 소제님에 대한 더 많은 정보는 http://smokingtigers.com/soje 에서 찾을 수 있습니다.

진행자 Beth Eunhee Hong와 Naomi Ng가 소제님 에게 작품 선정부터 최종 출판까지 번역 과정, 문학 번역으로의 여정, 한영문학 번역 커뮤니티, 그리고 다음 작업 내용에 대해 묻습니다.

이 에피소드에 대한 여러분의 의견이나, 토론을 원하는 다른 한국 책이 있으면 알려주세요. 트위터 주소 ( @_paperfetishist 혹은 @ngnaomi ) 으로 트위터를 남겨 주시거나 코리아 헤럴드의 페이스북, 유튜브, 인스타그램 페이지에 댓글을 남겨주세요. bethhong@heraldcorp.com 또는 ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com으로 이메일을 보내셔도 됩니다.

In this books episode, we spoke with award-winning literary translator Soje. They have translated Lee Soho’s Catcalling (2021), Choi Jin-young’s To the Warm Horizon (2021) and Lee Hyemi’s Unexpected Vanilla (2020). They also make chogwa, a quarterly e-zine featuring one Korean poem and multiple English translations. More about Soje can be found at http://smokingtigers.com/soje.

Hosts Beth Eunhee Hong and Naomi Ng ask Soje about their translation process from selecting the work to the final publish, their journey to literary translation, the Korean-English literary translation community, and what they are working on next.

We would love to hear your thoughts about this episode, or suggestions for other Korean books you’d like us to review or discuss. Tweet us (Beth @_paperfetishist / Naomi @ngnaomi) or leave a message on The Korea Herald’s Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram page. You can also email us at bethhong@heraldcorp.com or ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com.

Linktree: https://linktr.ee/khbookspodcast

Intro: ♪ Onion (Prod. by Lukrembo)

Outro: ♪ Wine (Prod. by Lukrembo)

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. McDonald’s Korea back on sale after six years

기사요약: 국내 버거업계 1위 한국맥도날드가 매물시장에 나오며 다른 글로벌 패스트푸드사들과 같이 매각 러시에 뛰어들었다.

[1] McDonald’s South Korean arm, the country’s largest burger chain by revenue, is seeking a new owner, joining the latest burger chain sales rush.

*arm: 소매, 지부

*revenue: 수익

*sales rush: 줄줄이 매각

[2] The company announced on Friday that it will sell 100 percent of its shares and business license here owned by McDonald’s US headquarters, six years after its first attempt.

*attempt: 시도

[3] Hong Kong-based Affinity Equity Partners is selling Burger King Korea, along with the burger chain’s Japanese unit. Meanwhile, Korean chemicals conglomerate KG Group is seeking an exit after its five-year ownership of KFC Korea. Mom’s Touch, a home-grown chicken burger chain owned by private equity firm Korea F&B Holding, recently delisted from the nation’s second bourse Kosdaq in a move to search for a new owner.

*home-grown: 집에서 기른

*delist: 상장폐지

*bourse: 증권 거래소

*in a move: ~하기 위해서

기사원문: https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220612000137

2. Summer is for buckwheat noodles

기사요약: 여름의 양식, 메밀국수 맛집 소개

[1] One of the summertime dining staples in Korea is buckwheat noodles.

Even when the scorching weather makes one easily lose their appetite, it is hard to resist the slurpable noodles that can be served either hot or cold.

*dining staple: 주식

*appetite: 입맛

*slurpable: 후루룩 마실 수 있는

[2] The naturally gluten-free buckwheat contains abundant lysine, an essential amino acid which is missing in most plant-based vegan diets. It is also known to strengthen blood vessels and help improve cholesterol levels, according to multiple food nutrition studies.

*lysine: 리신 (아미노산의 일종)

[3] As Korea’s memil guksu — a type of buckwheat noodle dish in which the noodles and dipping broth are usually served separately — has gained popularity, there has been much debate about its origins. A vast majority of reviews based on historical archives today seem to give much weight to speculations that it is a modified version of the Japanese soba, which supposedly landed in Korea during the Japanese colonization.

Apart from the memil guksu, Koreans have enjoyed buckwheat noodles in a variety of different ways since the Joseon era.

*broth: 국물

*give weight to: ~중요시 하다, 비중을 두다

*supposedly: 추정상, 아마

기사원문: koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220609000295

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진행: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. [Reporter’s Notebook] 3 consecutive defeats not enough for Democratic Party to get it together

기사 요약: 지방선거가 끝나고 책임론이 불거지는 지금 시점에서 앞으로 양당이 주의해야 할 것은?

[1] In 2017, the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea had high hopes. Taking power after the impeachment of former President Park Geun-hye, some in the party had expressed hopes it would remain the ruling party for at least 20 years.

  • Main opposition party: 제1야당

  • High hopes: 부푼 희망

  • Impeachment: 탄핵

[2] The party got off to a stellar start, dominating the elections that followed. It seemingly had nothing to fear, since the conservative bloc shattered to pieces in the wake of the historical political event.

  • Stellar: 화려한, 눈부신, 뛰어난

  • Seemingly: 겉보기에는

  • Shattered: 산산조각

  • In the wake of: ~의 결과로서

[3] The conservatives had suffered humiliation in elections and internal turmoil for years to reach where it is today, and perhaps its journey is what the Democratic Party should take into account in preparing its own itinerary of apologies, reforms and overhauls.

  • Humiliation: 굴욕

  • Turmoil: 혼란; 소란

  • Take into account: ~를 고려하다

  • Overhaul: 점검; 정비 / Verb로는 overtake라는 뜻으로도 사용됨

[4] The road it must take now will be painful, as many overarching reform measures have been for major political parties before gaining the power to fight shoulder to shoulder in presidential elections.

  • Overarching: 상당히 중요한

  • Shoulder to shoulder: 어깨를 나란히 하고; 협력하여

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220606000121

2. Seoul population continues fall to below 9.5m; down to 7.2m by 2050: report

기사 요약: 서울 인구 950만명 아래로, 1천만명 무너진지 6년만

[1] The number of South Koreans living in the capital Seoul is declining sharply, and will continue to drop in the coming decades, according to government data Monday.

  • Sharply: 급격히; 뚜렷하게

  • To drop: 내려가다, 떨어트리다

[2] Seoul’s total population of native South Koreans reached 9.49 million as of May according to the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, showing an alarming decline.

  • Native: 토박이; 출신인 사람

  • Alarming: 걱정스러운; 두려운

  • Decline: 감소

[3] The recent slide in the city’s native South Korean population was mainly caused by residents moving out of the capital to new towns surrounding Seoul, according to the government-run think tank Seoul Institute.

  • Slide: 하락; 미끄러지다

  • Residents: 거주자; 주민

  • Surrounding: 인근의; 주위의

[4] A recent boost of housing supply in Gyeonggi Province has propelled the outflow of residents from Seoul seeking more affordable and bigger housing, the think tank said. The city’s low fertility rate has also contributed to the slide, it added.

  • Boost: 증가

  • Propel: 나아가게 하다

  • Outflow: 유출; 나감

  • Contribute to: ~에 기여하다

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Park Chan-wook wins best director, Song Kang-ho, best actor at Cannes

기사요약: 송강호 칸영화제 한국 첫 남우주연상·박찬욱 감독상

1) One of the world’s most prestigious film festivals has once again acknowledged the power of South Korean cinema.

*prestigious: 명망있는, 일류의

*acknowledged: 인정된, 정평 있는

2) South Korea took home two major titles -- Park Chan-wook won best director for “Decision to Leave” and Song Kang-ho won best actor for “Broker” – at the 75th Cannes Film Festival that ended Saturday.

*title: 제목, 직함, 작위

3) Park’s thriller-romance film, “Decision to Leave,” about a detective who comes across a widow who is a prime suspect in his murder investigation, stars Korean actor Park Hae-il and Chinese actor Tang Wei.

*prime suspect: 주요 용의자

*investigation: 수사, 조사

4) In accepting his award, Park expressed gratitude to fans for going to theaters and looked forward to a bright future for cinema.

*gratitude: 고마움, 감사

*look forward to: ~를 기대하다

5) “With the dreadful pandemic, there were times when we struggled due to the theaters closing down, but at the same time, we all realized how precious the existence of theaters had been to us. I am confident that we will keep safeguarding the cinemas in difficult times, like we have been through the pandemic,” Park said in Korean.

*dreadful: 끔직한, 무시무시한

*existence: 존재, 생활

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220529000146

2. Seoul Jazz Festival soothes with eclectic music

기사요약: 서울재즈페스티벌 개막

1) Seoul Jazz Festival, which ran from Friday to Sunday at the Olympic Park’s 88 Jandi Madang, in southeastern Seoul, was filled with the audience’s joy, love, freedom, happiness and laughter.

*run from … to …: (날짜)부터 (날짜)까지 진행된다

2) With the return of the landmark annual outdoor jazz fest after a two-year break as South Korea scrapped most of its COVID-19 social distancing restrictions, the first day of the fest kicked off under a scorching sun.

*scrap: 폐기하다, 버리다

*scorching: 모든 걸 태워 버릴 듯이 더운

3) About 10,000 festivalgoers flocked to the venue, hanging out on picnic mats and chairs on the grass while live music filled the air. While some were seen wearing shorts and tank tops, many were equipped with sunglasses, caps and umbrellas to avoid the glaring sunlight.

*flock: 모이다, 떼 지어 가다

*glaring: 너무 밝은, 눈부신

4) While the festival offered jazz music and a diverse range of live performances, the Friday lineup mostly included global artists. The event began with Los Angeles-based jazz trio Moonchild and the audience welcomed the act with loud clapping and shouts.

*range: 범위

*…-based: 근거가 있는, …에 기지[기반]를 둔

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220529000174&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 최정윤, Brolley Genster

1. Biden departs after full show of alliance

기사 요약: 바이든 한미 동맹 재확인하며 방한 일정 마치고 출국

1) US President Joe Biden concluded his trip to South Korea after visiting a joint airspace control center on Sunday before leaving for Japan. During his three-day stay here, the two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to military and economic alliances and agreed to step up deterrence against North Korea.

*reaffirm: (계획, 아이디어 등에) 반복해 힘을 싣다, 재차 확인하다

*deterrence: 제지, 억제

2) Before ending his trip, Biden visited the Korean Air and Space Operations Center at the US Air Force Base in Osan, where the two nations’ militaries work to direct and control aerospace operations on the Korean Peninsula. (중략)“Our alliance is formed through shared sacrifices of the Korean War. And several decades later, thanks to you, the Republic of Korea is a strong thriving democracy,” the US president said, adding the stability of the Korean Peninsula is not only for Korea but also for the world.

*direct: (v) 지휘/총괄하다 (adj.)직접적인, 직통의

*thriving: 번창하는, 번화한

3) Marking the end of his three-day journey with his visit to the airspace control center, Biden departed for Tokyo later in the day. During his stay in Japan until Tuesday, the US president will attend the Quad Summit, a consultative group of four countries which include the US, Japan, Australia and India. Biden will also hold a US-Japan summit with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.

*consultative: 자문의 consultative body/committee: 자문 기관 또는 위원회

*hold: (회의, 행사 등을) 열다, 주최하다/ (손으로) 쥐다

기사 전문:

http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220522000207

2. Number of metaverse users hits lowest point after social distancing rules lifted

기사 요약: 거리두기 해제 이후 ‘메타버스 열풍' 제동

1) The number of metaverse users across major virtual world platforms in South Korea has dropped sharply since social distancing measures were lifted, a report showed Sunday. According to big data analysis firm Mobile Index, the number of Roblox’ weekly active users recorded 773,678 during the period between May 9 and 15, a nearly 18 percent drop from the previous weekly figure. It was the lowest number recorded since the last week of June 2021.

*drop: 감소

2) Wi Jong-hyun, a business professor at Chung-Ang University, wrote in a post on his Facebook account that the popularity of the metaverse in the country stemmed from the restrictions on outdoor activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

*stem from: -에 생겨나다/기인하다, -에 유래하다

3) According to Wi, the phenomenon of “metaverse fatigue” has been spreading while companies and people get tired of chasing abstract mirages that were intangible.

*fatigue: 피로/ exhaustion, tiredness

*abstract: 추상적인

*mirage: 신기루, 불가능하거나 현실적이지 않은 것

*intangible: 무형의

기사 전문:

http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220522000200

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2022년 5월 아시아·태평양 섬나라 유산의 달 (AAPI Heritage Month)을 기념하기 위해, “북톡” 편을 기획했습니다.

카피 에디터 Beth Eunhee Hong와 Naomi Ng가 서울과 홍콩에 뿌리를 둔 제3의 문화아이로서 자신들의 세계관과 정체감을 형성한 책에 대해 토론합니다.

Beth의 pick: 한국계 미국 작가 Cathy Park Hong의 “마이너 필링스: 이 감정들은 사소하지 않다.” 2020년에 자전적 에세이 7권입니다. 서구 자본주의 사회에서 아시아계 미국인으로 성장하는 것이 어떤지에 대한 에세이집 입니다.

Naomi의 pick: 중국계 미국인 작가 Celeste Ng의 2014년 데뷔 소설인 "내가 너에게 절대로 말하지 않는 것들"이다. 이 소설은 한 혼혈 중국계 미국인 가족에 대한 이야기로, 그의 둘째 딸 Lydia가 근처 호수에서 익사한 채 발견되었다. 그녀의 죽음은 그 가족의 비밀과 과거의 거미줄을 풀어놓습니다.

이번 팟캐스트의 YouTube 버전은 한국에 거주하는 독자들에게 "어떤 책을 추천하겠습니까?"라고 묻는 새 코너가 포함되어 있습니다.

이 에피소드에 대한 여러분의 의견이나, 토론을 원하는 다른 한국 책이 있으면 알려주세요. 트위터 주소 ( @_paperfetishist 혹은 @ngnaomi ) 으로 트위터를 남겨 주시거나 코리아 헤럴드의 페이스북, 유튜브, 인스타그램 페이지에 댓글을 남겨주세요. bethhong@heraldcorp.com 또는 ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com으로 이메일을 보내셔도 됩니다.

AAPI Heritage Month기념 으로 추가 추천하는 도서:

  1. Evelyn Lau의 "가출: 어느 거리 소녀의 일기" https://bit.ly/3Nmtjcj

  2. Ocean Vuong의 "지상에서 우리는 잠시 매혹적이다" https://bit.ly/3wDjLTA

  3. Eileen Chang의 "경성지련" https://bit.ly/3yF5hF4

  4. Karen Cheung의 "The Impossible City: A Hong Kong Memoir" https://bit.ly/3wjbZyy

블루스퀘어 북파크 라운지에 특별한 감사를 드립니다. https://bit.ly/3FPb2lk

[Books Episode] To all the Asian books we’ve loved

To commemorate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month in May 2022, we discuss 2 works of fiction by celebrated Asian authors in another books episode of The Korea Herald podcast.

Copy editors Beth Eunhee Hong and Naomi Ng discuss books that shaped their worldview and sense of identity as third culture kids with roots in Seoul and Hong Kong. Beth’s pick is “Minor Feelings: An Asian American Reckoning,” a 2020 autobiographical book of 7 essays by Korean American author Cathy Park Hong. The essays center on what it’s like to grow up Asian American in a Western capitalist society. Naomi’s pick is “Everything I Never Told You,” the 2014 debut novel by Chinese American author Celeste Ng. The novel is about a mixed-race Chinese-American family whose middle daughter Lydia is found drowned in a nearby lake. Her death unravels the family’s web of secrets and pasts.

The YouTube version of this podcast also features a bonus new segment in which we ask readers in Korea: “What book would you recommend?”

We would love to hear your thoughts about this episode, or suggestions for other Korean books you’d like us to review or discuss. Tweet us (Beth @_paperfetishist / Naomi @ngnaomi) or leave a message on The Korea Herald’s Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram page. You can also email us at bethhong@heraldcorp.com or ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com.

More book picks for AAPI month:

  1. “Runaway: Diary of a Street Kid” by Evelyn Lau https://bit.ly/3Nmtjcj

  2. “On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous” by Ocean Vuong https://bit.ly/3wDjLTA

  3. “Love in a Fallen City” by Eileen Chang https://bit.ly/3yF5hF4

  4. “The Impossible City: A Hong Kong Memoir” by Karen Cheung https://bit.ly/3wjbZyY

Special thanks to Book Park Lounge, Blue Square https://bit.ly/3FPb2lk

Linktree: https://linktr.ee/khbookspodcast

Intro: ♪ Onion (Prod. by Lukrembo)

Outro: ♪ Wine (Prod. by Lukrembo)

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. Family matters ... or does it?

부제: Studies suggest growing number of young Koreans are parting ways with the traditional concept of family

기사 요약: ‘가족’을 떠올리면 부모와 자녀가 떠오르는가? 늘어나는 비혼과 딩크족에 가족의 개념이 바뀌고 있다.

[1] A married couple and their children is what usually pops up in most people’s heads when hearing the word “family,” at least until now. But recent research indicates that this picture may be changing for a growing number of the local population, especially for youngsters.

*pop up: 튀어나오다, 불쑥 나타나다

*indicate: 나타내다, 가리키다

*youngster: 청년, 젊은이

[2] Not only are more young people factoring kids out of their equations, more are saying they will not get married at all.

*factor out: 제외하다, 뽑아내다

[3] The year 2020 marked the first time in history where more men in their 30s -- 50.8 percent -- were single than married. As with childless couples, the financial consideration is among the biggest reasons.

*mark: 표시하다, 기록하다

[4] A 34-year-old office worker stationed in Incheon surnamed Lee said he is postponing marriage until after acquiring some kind of financial stability. “I wouldn’t rule out marriage as an option, but I don’t want to rush into it without sufficient funding,” he said.

*stationed: 주둔하는, 배치된

*postpone: 연기하다

*acquire: 획득하다

*rule out: 제외시키다, 배제하다

*rush into: 급하게 하다, 무모하게 하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220515000104

2. [Weekender] Planting for peace of mind

기사 요약: 식물 키우기가 마음에 평화와 스트레스 해소에 큰 도움이 된다.

[1] For Kim Yoo-jun, a 31-year-old firefighter, farming is a newfound hobby -- not necessarily to put fresh vegetables on his table, but to regain strength to continue his mission of saving lives.

*newfound: 새로 발견된, 최근에 눈에 띄는

*regain: 되찾다, 회복하다

[2] Looking back at the last three years, Kim realized that he was under a lot of stress at his high-risk job. He realized that he desperately needed to do something other than taking pills or counseling to manage his stress.

Kim is one of a growing number of people in South Korea who have begun care farming as an alternative form of treatment or medicine.

*growing: 증가하는

*alternative: 대안, 대체 가능한

[3] After analyzing the brainwaves of the participating officers, their cortisol concentration levels reduced by 23 percent compared to before the program. Cortisol affects several aspects of your body and mainly helps regulate your body’s response to stress.

*regulate: 규제하다, 조절하다

*response: 응답, 반응

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220512000857&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

  1. New tech, new war: Naver, Kakao race for AI dominance

기사 요약: 네이버와 카카오가 AI 테크 기술 주도권을 잡으려 앞다투어 경쟁한다.

[1] With digital technology becoming the key drivers for growth across industries, South Korea’s tech behemoths Naver and Kakao are going all-in to win the tech war using artificial intelligence through AI-powered search engines and logistics solutions businesses.

  • key drivers 중요 요인

  • behemoth 거대 기업, 조직체

  • go all-in 모든 비용을 포함하다, 넣다

[2] Naver announced Tuesday it has made upgrades to its AI search engine, called “Airsearch,” now offering more optimized search results for users.

  • optimized 최적화된

[3] “Since the Naver mobile app has access to users’ personal information ranging from gender, age and other specifics, AI offers more detailed content and finds useful content that users weren’t even looking for in the first place,” a Naver official said.

  • look for 찾다, 구하다

[4] For instance, if a female in her 30s clicks on “how to decorate a room,” the search engine recommends more detailed search terms such as “how to improve the mood of my room,” rather than offering a vast amount of data or room decor tips, the official added.

  • vast 어마어마한, 방대한

  • decor (건물의 실내) 장식

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220503000698

  1. [Herald Interview] Studying traditional Korean food: An art of patience and endless questions

기사 요약: 한식 연구가 서명환님의 전통한식 연구에서 느끼는 보람, 고민, 그리고 미래에 대한 이야기

[1] The fame of “K-food” was not built in a day. Korean cuisine, an important component of the country’s soft power along with K-pop and K-dramas that have a relatively short history, dates back centuries, with written records of it going back to the Three Kingdoms period.

  • component 구성요소

  • date back 거슬러 올라가다

[2] In metropolitan cities, fine dining restaurants that serve ornate contemporary Korean cuisines and small eateries with bite-sized Korean snacks are easy to find. However, places that serve traditional food in manners and style that Korean ancestors used to enjoy are hard to find.

  • bite-sized 한 입 크기의

[3] Fortunately, there are those who are committed to studying, recording and passing down the traditions of Korean cuisine. One such person is Seo Myeong-whan, a food researcher and CEO of Mijeoggamgag, a food consulting and cooking class center.

  • commit to -에 전념하다, 헌신하다

  • pass down -을 물려주다

[4] “My job is different from that of typical chefs or food researchers. I advise and instruct restaurant owners, chefs, apprentices and novices who seek the original and traditional Korean food,” said Seo on a recent afternoon at Mijeoggamgag in Yeonhui-dong, northern Seoul, during an interview with The Korea Herald. For over 20 years, Seo has been teaching and advising leading entrepreneurs, restaurateurs and individuals who simply wish to cook Korean food in the traditional way.

  • novice 초보자

  • restaurateur 식당 경영자

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220505000239&ACE_SEARCH=1

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*진행자: 간형우, Brolley Genster

  1. People still wear masks despite end of outdoor mask mandate

기사 요약: 실외 착용 규정 해제 이후에도 여전히 마스크 쓰고 다니는 사람들

[1] People seemed reluctant to take off their masks, although the country’s outdoor mask mandate was lifted on Monday. For various reasons, it was difficult to find people not wearing masks than those wearing them.

*reluctant: 주저하는, 꺼리는

*mandate: 명령, 의무

*various: 다양한, 여러 가지의

[2] “It is rather inconvenient to take off a face mask outside and put it back on when entering an indoor space,” said a 32-year-old female graduate student surnamed Cho in Seoul when asked why she still wore a mask outside, even though the mask rule had been scrapped.

*rather: 약간, 꽤, 오히려

*inconvenient: 불편한

*scrapped: 폐기된, 버려진

[3] According to the Central Disease Control Headquarters, masks are no longer required in most public outdoor settings, including weddings, physical education classes at school, outdoor subway station platforms and amusement parks.

*required: 필수의, 요구되는

[4] Wearing masks, however, is still recommended when it is difficult to keep a 1-meter distance from other people at gatherings, as well as settings where more than 50 people can be seated.

*recommended: 권고된

*gathering: 모임, 수집

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=2022050200063

  1. 'Children's Day only for Korean children'

기사 요약: 어린이날 외국인 무료 입장 제외한 문화재청 기준 논란

[1] Children’s Day in Korea is a day that all kids look forward to, but it may not carry the same meaning for foreign children in Korea, according to the Cultural Heritage Administration’s understanding of Children’s Day.

*look forward to ~: ~을 기대하다

[2] The CHA’s recent online announcement posted on the Deoksugung website that appeared to say that foreign children are excluded from free admission to palaces on Children’s Day sparked public outrage after it was brought to light in a social media post by the well-known political commentator Chin Jung-kwon.

*excluded: 제외된

*spark: 촉발시키다, 불꽃을 일으키다

*outrage: 격분, 격노

[3] The announcement had said that seven royal tombs and palaces would offer free or partially free admission to the public on Childrens’ Day on May 5, the presidential inauguration day on May 10 and throughout the annual Palace Culture festival period, from May 10-22.

*partially: 부분적으로

*inauguration: 취임식

[4] For Children’s Day, the announcement had said, “free admission for up to two accompanying guardians of children.” In smaller letters, it said: “Children up to 12 years old. Foreign children excluded.” The post was deleted Wednesday morning.

*admission: 입장, 입학, 들어감, 입장료

*accompanying: 동행하는, 동반하는

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220427000785

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진행자: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. [Weekender] Foreign vacations are back, but come with hefty price tags

기사 요약: 코로나 방역 수칙 완화 기대 속 늘어나는 해외여행 수요, 하지만 수요만큼 올라간 비행기 가격

Attention travel-starved Koreans. The cost of air travel is rising, with more upward pressure building from high jet fuel prices and soaring tourism demand. If you are fixed on an overseas vacation, don’t wait too long to book it, experts say.

* ~ starved: ~에 고픈

* air travel: 비행기 여행

* fix on somebody/something: ~을 선택하다 / ~으로 정하다

The omicron variant is ebbing and South Korea has lifted most coronavirus restrictions, including mandatory quarantine for international arrivals. In tandem with the easing mood, the popularity of the term “international travel” in web searches has been steadily rising, according to Google Trends.

* variant: 변이

* ebbing: 서서히 사그라지다, 약해지다

* In tandem (with): 앞뒤로 나란히 협력하며

* Steadily: 꾸준히

Despite the easing of virus cases and travel restrictions in the country, uncertainty surrounding the pandemic and the chances of a new variant remain. Against this backdrop, some travelers remain cautious.

* despite: ~에도 불구하고

* surrounding: 주위의, 인근의

Kim Young-tae, a soon-to-be groom from Seoul, is planning a honeymoon trip to Paris with his partner. But he will not book ahead of time.

* Soon-to-be: ~에 다가온

* Honeymoon: 신혼여행 / 초기의 우호적 관계

* Ahead of: ~앞에

“Travel policy changes so frequently in this age so I’ll only book a flight near my trip. As I haven’t been able to get on a plane in the wake of omicron in the past, I’m too worried about a new variant appearing to purchase a ticket now.

* Frequently: 자주, 흔히

* In the wake of: ~에 뒤이어, ~의 결과로서

2. [Feature] Not feeling yourself yet after infection?

기사 요약: 코로나 완치자가 알아야 할 장기 롱코비드 증상과 회복 방법

For some people, / full recovery from COVID-19 is frustratingly elusive. Many suffer with lingering symptoms, ranging from dry cough, muscle weakness to depression, weeks or even month after the infection.

* Frustratingly: 불만스러울 정도로

* Elusive: 찾기 힘든

* Lingering: 오래 끄는

* Range from: ~에서 ~까지

Dubbed as Long COVID, or post-COVID-19 syndrome, this is a growing concern as South Korea breathes a sigh of relief, past the omicron surge.

* Dubbed: 별명을 붙이다

* Sigh of relief: 안도의 한숨을 쉬다

A loss of taste and smell might kill your appetite. But it’s important not to skip meals, or else you will undergo unwanted weight reduction or malnutrition. Make sure you’re getting enough protein and calories each day.

* A loss of something: ~의 상실

* Undergo: ~겪다

* Malnutrition: 영양실조

Exercise is always the best medicine, especially for muscle conditions. Both flexibility exercises like stretching and strength exercises such as climbing stairs and lifting weights can be useful.

* Exercise: 운동, (권력·권리·역량 등을) 행사하다

* Lift: 들다, 올리다

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Not everyone is ready to unmask

기사 요약: 사적모임·영업시간 제한 등 거리두기 전면해제에도 ‘마스크 벗기'에 대해선 의견 분분

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220412000914&np=1∓=1

[1] Omicron appears to be losing its grip in South Korea, raising hopes for a return to pre-pandemic life. For many Koreans, this would entail a farewell to face masks, a daily nuisance that they had to get used to for the past two years.

*lose one’s grip: 기운, 열의를 잃다

*entail: 수반하다 (involve)/ entail a risk, sacrifice

*nuisance: 성가신,귀찮은 사람 혹은 일/ 골칫거리

[2] But not all are happy to ditch their masks. “After two years (of wearing masks), it doesn’t bother me too much to wear one for a long time. Besides, I love not catching a cold, not having to wear makeup and not getting unwanted attention from strangers,” said Cho Hyun-sun, an office worker in her 40s. Cho said she plans to continue covering her face even when the mask mandate is lifted.

*ditch: 버리다, (교제하던 사람을) 차 버리다/ n. 배수로, 구멍

*mandate: 명령, 권한/ vaccine mandate: 백신 의무화

[3] “We have started discussions on what to do with overall distancing, including lifting the mask-wearing rule,” Sohn Young-rae, a health ministry official, said at a press briefing on Tuesday. “We are considering comprehensive measures for a post-omicron scheme ... and the situation is optimistic, as weekly infection cases have been on a steady decline,” he added.

*overall: 종합적인, 전체의

*comprehensive: 포괄적인, 종합적인/ comprehend: (충분히) 이해하다

*scheme: (운영) 계획, 제도

2. Foreigners to face tighter scrutiny in real estate deals

기사 요약: 제 20대 인수위가 부동산 정책 발표를 예고하면서 외국인의 부동산 투기를 억제하기 위해 더 강력한 제제 방안 내놓기로

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220414000791&np=1∓=1

[1] South Korea will step up checks on foreigners buying and selling homes here amid accusations that some of them deliberately evaded property taxes because of lax oversight, President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol’s transition committee said Thursday.

*step up: 강화하다, 나서다

*evade: 피하다, 회피하다

*lax: 느슨한, 해이한 (slack, careless)

*oversight: 관리, 감독/ 실수, 간과

[2] The team said once the Yoon government takes over on May 10, foreigners will have to report to authorities how many homes they have here, because multiple-home owners pay more taxes. (중략) Some foreigners were found to have falsified their data in order to pay less taxes. The oversight was believed to have led to an increase in foreign buying, which many say fueled the country’s already red-hot property market.

*falsify: 위조하다, 조작하다

*red-hot: 뜨거운, 최신의 / 감정이 격렬한

[3] The way foreigners make real estate deals has also prompted Koreans to call on regulators to review current mortgage rules.The rules ban Koreans from using bank loans to buy high-priced homes, but foreigners have leveraged bank loans made in their home countries to make the purchase. Some suggested forcing foreigners to get a license from the Korean government to make real estate deals, though the contentious proposal has yet to gain the parliament’s support.

*prompt: 어떤 일이 일어나도록 하다, 촉발하다 (provoke, lead)/ adj. 즉각적인 (immediate)

mortgage: (담보) 대출(금), 융자(금) /loan

*contentious: 논쟁을 초래할

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Selzer

  1. Presidential office highlights respect for Buddhism

기사요약: 산행 중 절터 초석에 앉은 문재인 대통령의 논란에, 대통령의 불교 존중 강조한 청와대

[1] Cheong Wa Dae on Thursday released a photo of President Moon Jae-in putting his palms together and bowing in front of a Buddha statue located behind the presidential office, after the Buddhist community criticized the president and first lady for sitting on cornerstones of the presumed site of the temple Beopheungsa, during a hike Tuesday. The hike was organized to commemorate the opening of the southern side of Bukaksan to the public.

  • bowing: 절하는, 인사를 하는

  • presumed: 추정되는, 간주되는

[2] “President Moon appeared to be at a loss after receiving a report on the media reports that said that it was inappropriate to have sat on the cornerstones of what is thought to be the site of Beopheungsa,” Park Soo-hyun, senior presidential secretary for public communication, posted on Facebook.

  • be at loss: 난처하다, 어쩔 바를 모르다

[3] Park wrote that in 2017 Moon ordered a reevaluation of the Buddha statue on Cheong Wa Dae grounds. Upon further research and review, the statue, then designated a heritage item by the city of Seoul, was elevated to a state treasure.

  • elevated: 승격시키다

[4] “President Moon’s reverence for the Buddha and respect for Buddhism are unchanging,” Park added.

  • reverence: 숭배, 존경

  • John Cho explores Korean American identity in ‘Troublemaker’

기사요약: 한국계 미국인 배우 John Cho의 소설 데뷰작, <트러블 메이커>

Hollywood actor, debut author shows Korean immigrant family’s perspective on first night of 1992 Los Angeles riots

[1] John Cho’s recently released “Troublemaker,” co-written with Sarah Suk, is a coming-of-age story that takes place on the single, infamous night of “Sa-I-Gu,” or April 29, 1992.

  • coming-of-age 성장기의, 성장하는

  • infamous 악명 높은

[2] As the world is changing around him on the first night of the Los Angeles riots that followed the acquittal of four police officers who had brutally beat Rodney King, a Black man, in an incident caught on video, Korean American boy Jordan’s own world -- his central identity -- is experiencing its own unrest.

  • acquittal 무죄 선고

  • unrest 불안

[3] “Troublemaker” is the debut novel of actor John Cho, who has been a familiar face on screens for over two decades. Starting from the late ‘90s, Cho was stealing scenes in comedies like the “American Pie” series, before landing the first titular role in stoner comedy “Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle.” With numerous TV roles along the way, his career took a prominent, and more dramatic, turn with lead roles in 2017’s “Columbus” and 2018 hit thriller “Searching.”

  • titular 명목상의, 이름뿐인

  • stoner comedy 영화 서브장르 중 하나 (극중 배역들의 대마초 흡연이 희극적으로 포함된 영화를 일컫는 단어)

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. Did COVID introduce you to world of binge-watching?

Marathon TV viewing may help relieve stress of quarantine, but there are dangers

기사요약: 코로나19 여파로 활동이 위축되자 TV 몰아보기하는 사람들.

[1] Kim Young-seo, a 30-year-old piano teacher, had resisted last year’s “Squid Game” phenomenon, shutting herself off from the world of streaming. Then COVID-19 came for her.

After being diagnosed in late February, she signed up for multiple streaming platforms, including Netflix and Apple TV+.

*sign up: 참가하다, 가입하다, 계약하다

[2] As the pandemic has taken away many joys of life such as travel, social gatherings and outdoor activities, people want compensation. They find relief in doing something pleasurable that induces a minor feeling of guilt -- like vegging out in front of TV.

*veg out: 느긋하게 쉬다

[3] “People are burdened with the heft of quarantine as the virus crisis has prolonged. They seek to relieve stress by doing something enjoyable, though it may be unproductive or unhealthy, in a bid to reward themselves,” said Kwak Geum-joo, a psychology professor at Seoul National University.

*heft: 무게

*in a bid: ~일환으로, ~하기위해

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220406000626

2. [Reporter’s notebook] What Youn Yuh-jung has taught us: It’s OK to be yourself

기사요약: 오스카 수상자 윤여정이 말하는 삶의 태도. 그대로의 나도 괜찮다.

[1] My first memory of Youn Yuh-jung dates back to 1991 when she played the role of a talkative and fussy mother in the television series “What is Love,” which holds the record for the third-highest average viewership of any Korean television broadcast here.

*talkative: 수다스러운

*fussy: 신경질적인

*viewership: 시청률

[2] At certain stages of her career, Youn had said she has been weighed down by self-doubt, trapped in by stereotypes and expectations of how female actors should look like. And she didn’t hide it.

*weigh down: ~을 (마음을) 짓누르다

*self-doubt: 자기 회의

[3] After winning the Oscar, more people look up to her as a role model but she still refuses to give advice to younger actors, telling them to just live their lives in her ever-witty and direct manner.

“I hate giving messages the most. What am I? Am I the pope?”

*look up to: 존경하다

*ever-witty: 언제나 재치있게

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220331000877&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행: 홍유, Brolley Genster

1. Carmakers gearing up to reshape used car market

기사 요약: 완성차 중고차 시장 진출 내부 준비 마쳐

[1] After the Ministry of SMEs and Startups greenlighted the large automotive companies’ entry to the secondhand car market, carmakers here have been quick to announce their plans to launch secondhand services within the year.

*greenlight: 허가, 승인

*secondhand: 중고의; 간접의, 전해들은

[2] Their entry could bring huge change to the used car market here, which has been protected by the government until recently for microenterprises.

*entry: 입장

*microenterprises: 작은 기업체

[3] Lotte Rental, which operates a rent-a-car business, announced Friday that it would also enter the used car market in the second half of this year, selling vehicles it had rented out for 3 to 5 years.

*operate: 작동하다

*second half: 하반기

[4] Hyundai Motor will be the first to launch the used car service, as the carmaker made it official on Mar. 7 that it would enter the market by selling only the high-quality certified used cars that have been driven less than 100,000 kilometers and owned for less than five years.

*make sth official: 공식화하다

*certified: 보증된, 증명된

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220320000128&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Yoon confirms presidential office to relocate to Yongsan by May

기사요약: 윤석열 대통령 당선인 5월까지 집무실 용산으로 이전

[1] President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol on Sunday confirmed the relocation of the presidential office to the Defense Ministry compound in Yongsan-gu, central Seoul, vowing to put an end to the "imperial" presidency.

*relocate: 이전하다

*imperial: 제국의

[2] In a press briefing held at the transition team’s office, Yoon said his team has decided to relocate the presidential office from the current Cheong Wa Dae compound in Jongno-gu, central Seoul, to fulfill his promise of returning the area to the general public and communicating more with the people.

*compound: 복합 주거

*fulfill: 다하다, 이행하다

[3] Yoon said he would start his five-year term at the new presidential office in Yongsan-gu immediately after his inauguration on May 10. The Cheong Wa Dae area will be fully open to the public on the same day, he added.

*term: 기간; 임기

*inauguration: 취임, 개시

[4] "I do understand the concerns that I might be rushing to move the presidential office too hastily with just 50 days left before starting the term, but I determined that it would be much more difficult to move away from the symbol of imperial power, Cheong Wa Dae, after moving into the compound," he said.

*concern: 우려

*hastily: 급히, 서둘러서

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220320000157

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Seoul Book Club by Barry Welsh 진행자인 Barry Welsh가 코리아 헤럴드 팟캐스트 특집 북스 편에서 2022년 봄을 위해 세 편의 한국 소설을 공유합니다!

이 편에서는 카피에디터인 Beth Eunhee Hong와 Barry가 3가지 한국 문학의 다양한 작품을 다룹니다: 박상영 작가님의 2022년 국제부커상 후보작 「대도시의 사랑법」 (Anton Hur 옮김) , 권여선 작가님의 「레몬」(Janet Hong 옮김) 하고 김언수 작가님의 「캐비닛」 (Sean Lin-Halbert 옮김).

이 에피소드에 대한 여러분의 의견이나, 토론을 원하는 다른 한국 책이 있으면 알려주세요. 트위터 주소 ( @_paperfetishist 혹은 @barrypwelsh) 으로 트위터를 남겨 주시거나 코리아 헤럴드의 페이스북, 유튜브, 인스타그램 페이지에 댓글을 남겨주세요. bethhong@heraldcorp.com 으로 이메일을 보내셔도 됩니다.

[Special Book Review] Spring 2022 Korean Books to Watch

Barry Welsh, host of Seoul Book Club by Barry Welsh, shares three Korean novels to watch for Spring 2022 in this special episode of The Korea Herald books podcast!

In this episode, copy editor Beth Eunhee Hong and Barry discuss three diverse works of Korean literature: the 2022 International Booker Prize nominated “Love in the Big City” by Park Sang Young (translated by Anton Hur), “Lemon” by Kwon Yeo-sun (translated by Janet Hong) and “The Cabinet” by Kim Un-su (translated by Sean Lin Halbert).

We would love to hear your thoughts about this episode, or suggestions for other Korean books you’d like us to review or discuss. Tweet me (Beth @_paperfetishist) or leave a message on The Korea Herald’s Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram page. You can also email us at bethhong@heraldcorp.com.

Intro: ♪ Onion (Prod. by Lukrembo)

Outro: ♪ Wine (Prod. by Lukrembo)

Full article:http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220331000805&np=1∓=1

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2022년 국제부커상 후보에 오른 한국작가 두명 중 한 명인 수상 작가 정보라 작가님과 이야기를 나눴습니다. Anton Hur 번역가님이 번역한 「저주토끼」는 마법의 사실주의, 공포, 공상과학 소설을 망라한 10개의 "장르를 거스르는" 단편 소설 모음집입니다. 정작가님의 글은 "현대 사회의 가부장제와 자본주의의 매우 현실적인 공포와 잔혹함을 다루기 위해 환상적이고 초현실적인 요소들을 사용한다."

이 에피소드에서 카피 에디터인 Beth Eunhee Hong 와 Naomi Ng는 상상력 있는 소설, 번역 작품, 그리고 미래 프로젝트에 대한 영감을 정작가님에게 묻습니다.

이 에피소드에 대한 여러분의 의견이나, 토론을 원하는 다른 한국 책이 있으면 알려주세요. 트위터 주소 ( @_paperfetishist 혹은 @ngnaomi ) 으로 트위터를 남겨 주시거나 코리아 헤럴드의 페이스북, 유튜브, 인스타그램 페이지에 댓글을 남겨주세요. bethhong@heraldcorp.com 또는 ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com으로 이메일을 보내셔도 됩니다.

[Special Books Episode] Bora Chung, Author of “Cursed Bunny”

We spoke with Bora Chung, an award-winning author who was one of two Korean authors nominated for the 2022 International Booker Prize. Her book, “Cursed Bunny,” translated by Anton Hur is a collection of 10 “genre-defying” short stories that span magical realism, horror and science fiction. Chung “uses elements of the fantastic and surreal to address the very real horrors and cruelties of patriarchy and capitalism in modern society.”

In this episode, hosts Beth Eunhee Hong and Naomi Ng ask Bora about the inspiration for her imaginative fiction, her translation work, and her future projects.

We would love to hear your thoughts about this episode, or suggestions for other Korean books you’d like us to review or discuss. Tweet us (Beth @_paperfetishist / Naomi @ngnaomi) or leave a message on The Korea Herald’s Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram page. You can also email us at bethhong@heraldcorp.com or ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com.

Music credits:

Intro: ♪ Onion (Prod. by Lukrembo)

Outro: ♪ Wine (Prod. by Lukrembo)

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*진행자: 간형우, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. Cardi B to star in 'Baby Shark’s Big Show!' as Sharki B

기사 요약: 핑크퐁 아기상어 쇼에 출연하는 래퍼 카디비

[1] Pinkfong, the company behind the hit YouTube “Baby Shark Dance,” is collaborating with American rap superstar Cardi B. The rapper is scheduled to guest-star in “Baby Shark’s Big Show!”, a television program jointly produced by Pinkfong and children’s entertainment network Nickelodeon, according to a press release from The Pinkfong Company on Friday.

*guest-star: 특별 출연하다

*jointly: 공동으로

[2] “Inspired by the rapper, a new character Sharki B and her family -- Offshark (played by Cardi B’s husband and rapper Offset) and Kulture Shark (played by her daughter Kulture) -- will go on a new oceanic voyage in an upcoming episode, set to be released on April 15,” a Pinkfong official said.

*Inspired by ~: ~에 영감을 받아

*voyage: 여행, 항해

[3] The upcoming episode features Baby Shark, also known as Ollie, and his best friend William meeting Sharki B and learning a new song and dance, “The Seaweed Sway.” Fans can enjoy the music ahead of the show starting from April 8 on various streaming channels, including Spotify, iTunes, Apple Music, Amazon Music and more.

*feature: ~를 특색(특징)으로 하다

*sway: 흔들림

[4] A huge “Baby Shark” fan, Cardi B posted on her Instagram in 2019 a clip showing the rapper walking the runway to the globally popular song. She also revealed that her daughter loved the music from “Baby Shark” as well.

*runway: 패션쇼 런웨이, 활주로

*reveal: 드러내다, 밝히다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220325000438

  1. Doctor says those without COVID-19 have no friends

기사 요약: 코로나 미감염자는 대인관계에 문제 있다고 말한 의사

[1] The reason you haven’t contracted COVID-19 yet? Probably because you have no friends. At least, that’s what one South Korean physician believes.

*contract: 계약, 줄어들다, 걸리다

*physician: 의사

[2] “The adults who have not yet been infected with COVID-19 are those who have interpersonal problems,” read a Facebook post uploaded by Ma Sang-hyuk, vice president of the Korean Vaccine Society on March 16. The post was removed but a screenshot has been widely shared online, sparking controversy.

*infected with ~: ~에 감염되다

*removed: 치워진, 없애진

*spark: 불꽃, 촉발시키다

[3] Unlike other virus experts, Ma has been asserting that the government should focus on treatment rather than strengthening social distancing measures as the spread of the omicron COVID-19 variant runs rampant throughout the country.

*assert: 주장하다

*rampant: 걷잡을 수 없는, 만연하는

[4] His post was made when daily COVID-19 case numbers exceeded 400,000 and critical patients and deaths were hitting record highs. As of Tuesday morning, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in South Korea stood at 9.93 million, meaning nearly one in five people in the country have tested positive.

*exceed: 넘다, 넘어서다

*cumulative: 누적된

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220322000672

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진행: 박준희, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. [News Analysis] Lee's defeat opens uncertain future for liberal bloc

기사 요약: 이재명 당선 패배로 불확실해진 민주당의 미래는?

The Democratic Party of Korea faces a perilous path ahead after the defeat of its candidate Lee Jae-myung, as possible investigations and political actions could undermine its dominant position in South Korean politics.

* Perilous: 아주 위험한

* Undermine: (권위 등을) 약화시키다

Lee's defeat signifies that voters have eventually chosen to prioritize holding the current administration to account, underscored by Yoon Suk-yeol of the conservative People Power Party over Lee's assertions that he would be able to bring about a national recovery.

* Signify: 의미하다, 나타내다

* Hold something to account: 누군가에게 책임을 묻다

* Underscore: 강조하다

* Assertion: 주장

Although Lee's supporters emphasized strong leadership and economic recovery to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, a greater number of voters decided to back Yoon, lending their support once again for a candidate emphasizing justice and impartiality.

* Emphasize: 강조하다

* Overcome: 극복하다

* To back: 도와주다, 지지하다

Lee will have to brace for a tough few months, as the numerous allegations brought against him in the run up to the election see almost certain to be investigated.

* To brace for: ~에 대비하다

* Numerous: 많은

* Against: ~에 반대하여

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220310000577

2. ‘Squid Game’ makes history again with two Critics Choice Awards

기사 요약: "오징어 게임," 미국 크리틱스초이스 시상식에서 드라마 부문 남우주연상, 최우수 외국어 시리즈상 수상

Netflix’s global megahit drama “Squid Game” won two trophies at the 27th Critics Choice Awards held in Los Angeles on Monday.

** Megahit: 대히트

The show’s lead Lee Jung-jae won best actor in a drama series for his role as Gi-hun, a down-on-his-luck middle-aged man who takes part in the deadly “Squid Game.”

* Be down on one’s luck: 재수가 없다, 운이 나쁘다

* Middle-aged: 중년의

* Take part in: ~에 참여하다

Director Hwang Dong-hyuk’s nine-part series “Squid Game” depicts a story about Gi-hun and hundreds of other cash-strapped people who are invited to be part of a deadly children’s game in which the sole survivor gets 45.6 billion won.

* Depict: 그리다, 묘사하다

* Cash-strapped: 금전적으로 어려운

Following its release in September last year, it quickly reached the No. 1 spot on the streaming charts of 94 countries, and became the most-watched Netflix show of all time.

* Streaming: 재생

* Most-watched: 가장 많이 시청된

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220314000674

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*진행자: 홍유, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Early voting starts for 20th presidential election

요약: 20대 대선 사전투표 시작…역대 최고 사전투표율 예상

[1] Early voting started for the 20th presidential election on Friday, with candidates and political heavyweights casting their votes to encourage more voters to participate.

*political heavyweights: 정계 유력자

*cast: 던지다

[2] The National Election Commission on Friday opened early voting at 3,552 polling stations across the country, and eyes are on how high the turnout would be in the continued dead heat race between the two main candidates.

*turnout: 투표자 수, 투표율

*have your eye on sth: ~을 눈여겨보다

[3] Polling stations will open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Friday and Saturday. COVID-19 patients and those under self-quarantine are allowed to cast their ballots early if they arrive at a polling station between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. Saturday.

*ballot: 투표

*polling station: 투표소

[4] By 1 p.m., the turnout for early voting reached 8.75 percent, or close to 3.87 million voters, out of the 44.2 million who are eligible. It is the highest-ever figure recorded for any elections in the same time slot.

*eligible: ~을 가질 수 있는

*time slot: 시간대

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220304000637

2. Moon declares Uljin, Samcheok as special disaster areas

요약: 문 대통령 “울진 삼척 특별재난지역 선포”

[1] President Moon Jae-in has declared Uljin, North Gyeongsang Province, and Samcheok, Gangwon Province, which have been damaged by wildfire as special disaster zones, informing residents at the sites on Sunday.

*wildfire: 산불

*special disaster zones: 특별재난지역

[2] Accompanied by Minister of the Interior Jeon Hae-cheol and Lee Jin-seok, presidential secretary for state affairs, Moon visited the Uljin National Sports Center shelter where about 500 Uljin residents were staying after being urgently evacuated.

*shelter: 피난처, 보호소

*urgently: 급히

[3] Moon told residents at the site that the government is working to extinguish all the main fires “as quickly as possible … as of today.”

*extinguish: 불을 끄다

*as quickly as possibly: 아무쪼록 빨리

[4] He said he “approved the declaration of Uljin and Samcheok as special disaster zones” in the morning for the state to directly take steps to restore the damaged regions.

*declaration: 선포하다

*directly: 바로, 즉시

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220306000172

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3월 8일 세계 여성의 날을 기념하기 위해, 코리아 헤럴드 팟캐스트의 특별 북리뷰 편을 기획했습니다. 유명 한국 여성 작가들의 작품 모음 중 세 가지 이야기를 뽑아서 리뷰를 하려고 합니다.

"The Future of Silence: Fiction by Korean Women”'은 1970년대부터 2010년대까지 약 50년에 걸쳐 9편의 단편소설을 Ju-chan Fulton 와 Bruce Fulton 이 편집·번역했습니다. 이번 편에서는 카피 에디터인 Beth Eunhee Hong와 Naomi Ng이 박완서의 '닮은 방들'(1974), 오정희의 '순례자의 노래'(1983), 김지원의 '알마덴'(1988년)에 대해 토론합니다. Beth와 Naomi는 이 단편소설들이 현재 한국 사회의 더 넓은 주제들을 어떻게 반영하고 있는지, 그리고 현재 한국에 거주하는 제 3문화 아이들과 젊은 여성으로서의 삶에 대해 논의합니다.

이 에피소드에 대한 여러분의 의견이나, 토론을 원하는 다른 한국 책이 있으면 알려주세요. 트위터 주소 ( @_paperfetishist 혹은 @ngnaomi ) 으로 트위터를 남겨 주시거나 코리아 헤럴드의 페이스북, 유튜브, 인스타그램 페이지에 댓글을 남겨주세요. bethhong@heraldcorp.com 또는 ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com으로 이메일을 보내셔도 됩니다.

[Special Books Episode] Celebrating International Women’s Day with Korean women authors

To commemorate International Women’s Day on March 8, we discuss three short stories from a collection of works by celebrated Korean women authors in a special books episode of The Korea Herald podcast.

“The Future of Silence: Fiction by Korean Women” is a collection of nine short stories that span five decades from the 1970s to 2010s, edited and translated by Ju-chan and Bruce Fulton. In this episode, copy editors Beth Eunhee Hong and Naomi Ng discuss Park Wan-suh’s “Identical Apartments” (1974), Oh Jung-hee’s “Wayfarer” (1983) and Kim Chi-won’s “Almaden” (1988). Beth and Naomi discuss how the stories reflect broader themes in Korean society today, and our own lives as third culture kids and young women currently based in South Korea.

We would love to hear your thoughts about this episode, or suggestions for other Korean books you’d like us to review or discuss. Tweet us (Beth @_paperfetishist / Naomi @ngnaomi) or leave a message on The Korea Herald’s Facebook, YouTube, or Instagram page. You can also email us at bethhong@heraldcorp.com or ngnaomi@heraldcorp.com.

Full article: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220224000105

Music credits:

Intro: ♪ Onion (Prod. by Lukrembo)

Outro: ♪ Wine (Prod. by Lukrembo)

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*진행자: 고준태, Brolley Genster

1. Can the Korean won become a reserve currency?

요약: 지난 2월 21일 20대 대선후보 토론 도중, 더불어민주당 이재명 대선 후보가 한국이 기축통화국에 편입될 가능성이 매우 높다고 발언하여 논란이 불거졌다.

[1] Presidential nominee Lee Jae-myung of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea claimed that the South Korean won is close to becoming a reserve currency, a comment that was immediately met with a huge uproar and mocked.

*reserve currency: 기축통화

*mock: 놀리다, 조롱하다

[2] During a presidential debate Monday, Lee said he is aware of a report that South Korea is close to seeing its local currency become a reserve currency like the US dollar, which will enable the country to increase its budgetary spending and raise the national debt level without worries.

*budgetary: 예산의, 지출 예상의

*national debt: 국가 부채, 나라빚

[3] "Our country’s national debt level is much lower than those of other advanced nations," Lee said while debating monetary policies with his main rival Yoon Suk-yeol of the main opposition People Power Party. "Our debt ratio is not even at 50 percent, and there was a report that Korea has high probability of reaching the status of reserve currency nation soon."

*monetary: 통화(화폐)의

*debt ratio: 부채비율, 부채자본비율

[4] He also elaborated on the idea in answering a follow-up question from People’s Party candidate Ahn Cheol-soo about whether Lee is aware of the difference between countries issuing reserve currencies and those that do not.

*follow-up: 후속 조치, 후속편

*issue: 교부하다, 발부하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220222000646

2. S. Korean Embassy urges remaining nationals in Ukraine to be ‘fully prepared’

요약: 러시아군이 우크라이나 침공을 강행하는 와중, 주우크라이나 한국대사관은 현지에 체류하는 우리 국민에게 만전의 준비를 하라며 주의의 메시지를 보내고 지원에 나섰다.

[1] The South Korean Embassy in Ukraine on Friday urged its nationals still remaining in the country to be “fully prepared” for potential chaos as Russia began its invasion of Ukraine the previous day.

*nationals: (특정 국가의) 국민

*invasion: 침략, 침입

[2] In a notice posted on its website, the embassy said it believes there is possibility of various chaotic situations breaking out in the capital Kiev and other major cities, such as disruption of electricity and related networks, arson and explosions, whose actors may be hard to specify.

*notice: 공고문, 안내문

*chaotic: 혼돈(혼란) 상태인

*arson: 방화

[3] “We ask our nationals to be fully prepared so they can calmly manage in case of such situations, bearing mind that there are possibilities of chaos due to power outages and loss of communication,” it said. The embassy said it handed out emergency kits which included lanterns and radios to Korean nationals, and will continue to maintain contact with the remaining citizens.

*outage: 정전, 송전 정지

*emergency kit: 응급 키트

[4] A total of 64 South Koreans are estimated to be residing in Ukraine as of Thursday, and 36 of them expressed their willingness to leave, while 28 are still refusing to leave, saying they have made their homes in the east European nation.

*reside: 살다, 투숙하다, 거주하다

*willingness: 자진하여 하는, 기꺼이 하는 마음

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220225000453

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진행자: 최정윤, Beth Eunhee Hong

1.Yoon once again haunted by ‘kkondae’ image

요약: 윤석열 국민의힘 대선 후보가 홍보 열차 안에서 구두를 신은 채 맞은편 의자에 두 발을 올려놓은 사진이 논란이 되면서 ‘꼰대’ 이미지 비판을 피하지 못했다.

[1] Presidential candidate Yoon Suk-yeol of the main opposition People Power Party came under fire earlier this week after a picture of him putting his feet on a train seat went viral. The photo, uploaded on social media by his aide Lee Sang-il, showed Yoon’s legs all stretched out with his feet on the seat opposite of him with his shoes on. The train was chartered by his party as part of his presidential campaign.

*come under fire: 맹비난[비판]을 받다

*charter: (항공기나 배를) 전세 내다 / charter flight: 전세기

[2] His show of poor etiquette saw critics slam him as a “kkondae,” a term that refers to a condescending older person in Korean. It is not the first time Yoon’s manners, or lack thereof, have made headlines.

*slam: 비난하다/ 쾅 닫다

*condescending: 거들먹거리다, 잘난 체하다

*thereof: (앞에 언급된) 그것의 <부사>

[3] Last year, Yoon came under fire after being pictured ”manspreading“ on multiple occasions. Manspreading is defined as “the act or practice by a man of sitting with the legs spread wide apart (as in a public seating area) in a way that intrudes on the space of others,“ according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary.

*manspread: 다리를 벌리다/ 쩍벌남

*intrude: 방해하다, 침범하다

[4] Though these instances of poor manners may seem innocuous on first glance, the act of sitting with one’s legs wide apart, or putting one’s feet on a seat on public transportation are linked with being “condescending” or even authoritarian.

*innocuous: 악의 없는, 무해한

*authoritarian: 권위주의적인

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220217000782&ACE_SEARCH=1

2.From study cafes to ride-sharing, Koreans seem to prefer same-sex environments. Why?

요약: '남녀칠세부동석'! 한국인이 남녀를 구분하는 환경을 더 선호하는 특별한 이유가 있다?

[1] From study rooms to gosiwon, tiny housing cubicles available for rent, separating people by sex is widely accepted as a norm. Seoul’s latest move to allow taxi ride-sharing also attests to the popular guide of separating people by gender, making the service available only among same-sex users.

*norm: 표준, 기준, 일반적인 것

*attest: 증명하다

[2] An advocate of this segregation policy, at least at study cafes, is Kim Si-song, a 28-year-old woman preparing for a state-run teacher employment exam. “I used to go to a study cafe where men and women study in the same place, and there was one time when a female customer accused some men of secretly taking pictures of young female students,” she said. It is not that all men are potential peeping toms, but she now prefers to go to study cafes that have a separate spaces for women only, to be free of any unnecessary worries, Kim said.

*advocate: 옹호자/ 지지하다

*segregation: 구분, 분리

peeping tom:* 엿보기 좋아하는 사람, 관음증 환자**

[3] Often, worries over voyeurism, harassment and other sexually-motivated crimes are the reasons behind gender segregation in public spaces or business establishments.

*voyeurism: 관음증

*harassment: 괴롭힘, 성희롱

[4] Separating men and women may be an easy way to address concerns over sex crimes, but it runs the risk of being an excessive restriction that removes any benefits of a gender mix, some say. A recent Supreme Court ruling has found a legal mandate on separation of men and women at private reading room facilities to be an excessive measure that infringes upon people’s right of self-determination.

*address: (문제를) 다루다, 처리하다/ 우편물을 보내다

*mandate: 율령/ 권한

*infringe: 위반하다, (법적 권리를) 침해하다

*self-determination: 자기 결정 권력

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220218000624

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진행자: 조혜림, Paul Kerry

1. Ahn suggests unifying candidacy, ‘public primary’

기사 요약: 대선 국면에서 야권 단일화 요구한 안철수 국민의당 대선후보.

[1] Presidential candidate Ahn Cheol-soo of the People’s Party on Sunday suggested unifying candidacies with the main opposition party’s Yoon Suk-yeol, and letting the public decide which of them will run.

*candidacy: 입후보, 출마

*run: 경쟁하다, 참여하다, 뛰다

[2] Ahn explained that, even if an opposition party candidate wins in the presidential election, consensus from the public is crucial as over half of the 300 seats in the National Assembly are occupied by lawmakers of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea.

*consensus: 의견 일치, 합의

*crucial: 중대한, 결정적인

*lawmaker: 입법자

#legislator, politician, representative

[3] On Ahn’s proposal, the main opposition People Power Party stuck to their previous suggestion that its flagbearer Yoon and Ahn would privately discuss the campaign merger to come to an agreement on the ultimate candidate.

*stick to: 방침을 고수하다, 굳게 지키다

*flagbearer: 기수

*merger: 합병

*ultimate: 궁극적인, 최후의

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220213000177

2. What the Korean dictionary says about society

Revisions and new word additions reflect gender neutrality, yet leave out migrants and sexual minorities

기사요약: 국립국어원의 표준대국어사전 전면 개편, 양성 평등 표현은 개선됐지만 사회적 약자나 소수 시민에 대한 인식 부족에 대한 지적.

[1] Korean men who grew up in the 1980s or 90s would likely remember the first time they were taken to the barber shop, a transformative moment of entering the realm of men instead of tagging along with their mothers to join other women at the hair salon.

Hair salons are for women, and barber shops are for men. This was the mainstream view back then. But these places are no longer defined as such, and changing definitions in the Korean language reflect changes in society.

*transformative: 변화의, 전환의

*realm: 영역, 범위

*tag along: 따라가다

[2] According to the NIKL, when a certain word is widely used by the public and has a specific definition, it goes through a committee review and is added as a new word upon approval. Public opinion and recommendations by the Human Rights Commission of Korea also factor in the reviews.

*review: 검토, 비평

[3] Rep. Oh Young-hun of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea said that the NIKL’s official language is devoid of words related to social minorities or marginalized groups.

As of January 2021, there is no word in the official dictionary that refers to immigrant workers, or “i-ju-no-dong-ja” in Korean, despite its frequent use in popular discourse and government documents. The same goes for transgender or queer, although homosexuality (dong-seong-ae) and bisexuality (yang-seong-ae) are registered.

*devoid of: ~이 없는, 결여되다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220210000393

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*진행자: 김혜연, Beth Eunhee Hong

  1. COVID-19 patients under self-quarantine may be unable to vote

요약: 다가오는 3월 20대 대통령 선거, 코로나19 확진자도 투표가 가능한지에 대해 중앙선관위의 입장을 들어본다.

[1] Concerns are mounting over whether COVID-19 patients will be unable to cast their votes for the 20th presidential election, as those confirmed with the virus after the mail-in ballot registration period may be unable to report to voting booths on March 9.

  • mount over : 고조되다

  • ballot : 무기명[비밀] 투표, 투표용지

[2] The National Election Commission said Friday it would receive applications for mail-in ballots from Wednesday to Sunday next week. The registration is available to COVID-19 patients housed in treatment centers or those in isolation or self-quarantine.

  • National Election Commission 선거관리위원회

  • mail-in 우송의[에 의한]

  • isolation 고립, 격리

[3] Those who register within the period will be able to receive their ballots in the mail and cast their votes by sending back the ballot to the election authority.

  • cast 던지다[보내다]

  • send back …을 돌려주다

[4] The National Election Commission will allow those housed in treatment centers on the election date to cast their ballots inside treatment centers in accordance with a guideline made for the parliamentary elections in 2020. But no measures are prepared yet for COVID-19 patients isolating at home or those in self-quarantine.

  • house in : 보관[수용/소장]하다

  • in accordance with : ~에 따라서, ~에 부합하게

  • Artist commemorates independent corner stores

요약: 골목 소규모 가게들을 펜화로 꾸준히 담아온 이미경 작가의 작품활동 동기에 대해 들어본다.

[1] Old ramshackle mom-and-pop stores have provided a lasting subject for Lee Me-kyeoung, a 53-year-old painter, from the human life cycle to childhood nostalgia, when no one even showed the slightest interest in them.

  • ramshackle 금방이라도 무너질[주저앉을] 듯한

  • mom-and-pop store : 소규모 가게, 영세한 가게

  • lasting : 영속적인, 지속적인

[2] “When I started to draw small stores back in late 90s, people hated to see outdated and obsolete things,” Lee said during an interview with The Korea Herald. Lee has produced more than 450 pen drawings on mom-and-pop stores in small villages across the nation in the past two decades since 1998.

  • obsolete : 더 이상 쓸모가 없는, 한물간

  • pen drawings 펜화

  • decade 10년

[3] “They tend to think of these old corner stores as remnants of poverty from the past, something that should be forgotten. But I didn’t think so.”

  • remnants 흔적, 나머지, 잔존물

  • poverty 가난, 빈곤

[4] She now adds new features in her paintings based on testimony from owners. Lee tries to have a good long talk with them whenever she finds a good subject for her work.

features 특색, 특징, 요소

testimony 증거, 증언

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*진행자: 간형우, Beth Eunhee Hong

1. Natural decline in population hits all-time high in November

요약: 11월 인구 자연감소 사상 최대 기록

[1] South Korea’s monthly decline in population reached the record-high of more than 8,000 in November, with the demographic tally losing by more than 40,000 for the first 11 months of 2021, state data showed Wednesday.

*decline: 감소 (하락, 축소)

*demographic: 인구(통계)학의

*tally: 기록, 합산, 총계

[2] This suggests that government policies to promote marriages and births have lacked efficacy in terms of easing worries over the so-called demographic cliff.

*lack: 부족, 결핍

*efficacy: 효력, 효과

*ease: 편안함, 편하게 해 주다

[3] According to Statistics Korea, the number of births stayed at 19,800 in November. This marked the second-lowest in history since the nation started compiling relevant data, following December 2020 data of 19,641.

*compile: 수집하다, 엮다

*relevant: 관련 있는

[4] The number of deaths came to 28,426 in the month, under which the “natural” decline in population, on-month basis, came to an all-time high of 8,626. But this calculation does not reflect changes in the number of foreign nationals staying in the nation or Koreans residing overseas, which affect the population.

*calculation: 계산

*reflect: 비추다, 반영하다

*reside: 살다, 거주하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220126000804

2. Scandal-ridden Song Ji-ah from Netflix’s ‘Single’s Inferno’ halts activities

기사 요약: 논란 휩싸인 넷플릭스 ‘솔로지옥’ 송지아, 활동 중단

[1] Song Ji-ah, a contestant on Netflix’s latest hit reality dating show “Single’s Inferno,” has decided to halt all public activities amid continued controversy over wearing counterfeit luxury fashion items.

*contestant: (경쟁, 대회의) 참가자

*inferno: 거센 불, 지옥

*halt: 멈추다, 세우다

*counterfeit: 위조의

[2] Song, who is also known as YouTuber FreeZia, uploaded an apology video on YouTube, Tuesday, admitting her misbehaviors. At the same time, she took down all the other videos on her YouTube channel and made her Instagram account private, saying she is taking the time to reflect upon herself.

*admit: 인정하다

*misbehavior: 나쁜 행실

[3] Song recently gained global popularity appearing on “Single’s Inferno,” but then faced backlash for wearing outfits and pieces of jewelry that resembled high-priced brands including Chanel and Dior for the show and in multiple YouTube clips.

*backlash: 반발

*resemble: 닮다

[4] In response to the furore, the YouTuber posted an apology on Instagram last week, admitting the accusations were “partly true.” She also deleted all the posts that contained fake products on the platform. Song, however, continued to face criticism.

*furore: 격분

*accusation: 혐의, 비난

*contain: ~이 들어있다, ~방지하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220125000780

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진행: 홍유, Brolley Genster

1. KBS ‘The King of Tears, Lee Bang-won’ continues to take beating for abusing horse to death

기사 요약: 낙마씬 찍다 고꾸라져 죽은 말…KBS '학대 촬영' 거센 논란

[1] Criticisms over territorial broadcaster KBS1 abusing a horse to film a scene for the 7th episode of the period drama “The King of Tears, Lee Bang-won” is continuing even after the apology statement was released on Thursday.

*criticism: 비판, 비난

*abuse: 학대하다

*apology statement: 사과문

[2] The scene, which was aired on Jan. 1, featured Yi Seong-gye, the founder of the Joseon Kingdom accidentally falling from the horse.

*feature: 특별히 포함하다

*founder: 창립자, 설립자

[3] “We feel deeply responsible and apologize for the accident that occurred during filming,” the broadcaster said. “During filming, the actor fell far from the horse and the horse’s upper body hit the ground hard.”

*feel for: ~을 불쌍히 여기다, 동정하다

[4] The KBS production team explained that immediately after the accident, the horse got up on its own and the staff returned the horse after confirming that there were no apparent injuries.

*confirm: 사실임을 보여주다

*apparent: 분명한, 누가 봐도 알 수 있는

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220121000586

2. Thousands of aggrieved monks stage protest against government’s perceived religious bias

기사 요약: 스님 5000명 조계사 집결 “文정부 종교편향” 규탄

[1] Thousands of Buddhist monks from across the nation gathered in Seoul on Friday to protest against the “religious bias” that they claim is prevalent within the Moon Jae-in’s government.

*protest: 항의, 시위

*bias: 편견, 편향

*prevalent: 일반적인

[2] An estimated 5000 monks demanded an apology from President Moon Jae-in for ”religious bias and discrimination” during the protest which took place at Jogyesa, the chief temple of South Korea‘s largest Buddhist sect, the Jogye Order.

*discrimination: 차별

*sect: 종파

[3] They also called for the introduction of new laws and measures to prevent further religious discrimination against Buddhism and both preserve and acknowledge the rich Korean tradition of the faith.

*preserve: 지키다

*acknowledge: 인정하다

[4] "The government ought to preserve our cultural heritage, but now instead dares to stir religious conflict and displace responsibility," Ven. Wonhaeng, the head of the Jogye Order, said during the rally.

*cultural heritage: 문화 유산

*rally: 집회

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220121000667

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진행: 박준희, Brolley Genster

1. HDC chairman resigns over series of Gwangju accidents

기사 요약: 정몽규 HDC그룹 회장, 잇따른 광주 사고에 현대산업개발 회장 사퇴

[1] Development Company Chairman Chung Mong-gyu stepped down Monday, apologizing for two fatal accidents at the builder‘s construction sites in Gwangju.

* step down: 지위에서 물러나다

* fatal: 죽음을 초래하는

* construction site: 공사현장

[2] The HDC chief said the legal period of safety guarantees on all HDC buildings would be extended from the current 10 years to 30 years, to protect customers from losses in the value of their assets caused by safety issues.

* legal period: 보증기간

* extended: 길어지다

* asset: 자산

[3] External professionals on construction safety will be invited to conduct safety checks all HDC construction sites “to cut off distrust and worries.”

* conduct: 실시하다, 지도하다

* distrust: 불신감

* worries: 걱정, 우려

[4] Construction on the site has been halted. Chung said reconstruction from scratch was an option, but the rescue operation and investigation into to the exact cause of the collapse would come first.

* halted: 멈추다, 중단되다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220117000618

2. Seoul rebuts Japanese Dokdo claims

기사 요약: 외교부, 일본 외무상의 부당한 독도 주장에 항의

[1] Seoul on Monday strongly protested against Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi’s remarks that renewed territorial claims over South Korea’s easternmost islets of Dokdo, demanding an immediate retraction.

* protest: 항의하다

* territorial claim: 영토 주장

* islets: 작은 섬

[2] South Korea’s reaction came after Hayashi reiterated Tokyo’s stance that Dokdo, which is known as Takeshima in Japan, is a territory inherent to Japan in view of historical facts and international law in his speech outlining the government’s foreign policy vision at the opening of a parliamentary session.

* reiterated: 주장하다

* stance: 입장, 태도

* inherent: 선천적인

[3] The ministry also demanded Hayashi immediately retract his remarks.

* demanded: 요구하다

* retract: 철회하다, 취소하다

기사 전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220117000893&np=1∓=1

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진행자: 고준태, Brolley Genster

  1. Gender war revisited in presidential race

요약: 윤석열 국민의힘 대선 후보는 7일 청년 표심을 겨냥한 여성가족부 폐지를 공약으로 발표하며 젠더 갈등에 다시금 불을 지폈고, 이에 정치권에 뜨거운 논쟁이 이어졌다.

[1] Presidential nominee Yoon Suk-yeol of the main opposition People Power Party has revisited the option of abolishing the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, a move deemed controversial by many amid aggravating gender conflict in South Korea.

*opposition: (정치적) 야당, 반대

*aggravating: 악화하는, 가중되는

[2] Yoon is explicitly appealing to male voters in their 20s as recommended by People Power Party Chairman Lee Jun-seok after the two came to a truce days earlier following a period of damaging internal strife.

*explicitly: 명쾌하게, 노골적으로

*strife: 갈등, 불화, 다툼

[3] On Friday, the presidential nominee posted a short blurb on Facebook calling for the abolishment of the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. The post said "abolish the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family" without any further explanation.

*blurb: 안내문, 간략한 소개

*abolish: 폐지하다, 철폐하다

[4] The latest announcement is believed to be a means for Yoon's campaign team to directly appeal to male voters in their 20s, possibly as recommended by Lee, who received dominant support from this demographic when winning his party’s chairman seat last year.

*dominant: 우세한, 지배적인

*demographic: 인구통계, 인구

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220109000148

  1. SK plans new AI chip collaboration with Qualcomm

요약: 박정호 SK하이닉스 대표이사 부회장은 6일 미국 라스베이거스에서 열린 세계 최대 IT·가전 전시회 ‘CES 2022’에서 코리아헤럴드에게 단독으로 퀄컴과 반도체 부문의 협력을 논의하였음을 밝혔다.

[1] SK and Qualcomm will collaborate on artificial intelligence chips in an effort to lead the burgeoning eco-friendly, low-power AI chip market.

*collaborate: 협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다

*burgeoning: 급증하는, 급성장하는

[2] Speaking exclusively to The Korea Herald at CES 2022 on Wednesday, SK hynix Vice Chairman and CEO Park Jung-ho said, “SK hynix, SK Telecom and Qualcomm plan to make co-investments and make good AI chips. I’ll talk to Qualcomm to join in. There are about 500 companies that do AI chips. It’s all about who gets into the ecosystem and becomes a (major) player,” Park added.

*exclusively: 독점적으로, 배타적으로

*ecosystem: 생태계, 환경

[3] At CES, the world’s largest electronics trade show currently being held in Las Vegas, SK Group, the No. 3 conglomerate in South Korea, has set up a booth to explain its goal to curb 200 million tons -- 1 percent of the world’s carbon emissions -- by 2030.

*conglomerate: 대기업, 집합체

*emission: 배출, 배출물

[4] At the joint booth, SK Telecom, Korea’s No. 1 mobile carrier, unveiled its AI chip “Sapeon” to the public for the first time. Specialized AI chips are essential components to enable artificial intelligence. They conduct massive calculations at high speeds but consume little power.

*unveil: 발표하다, 비밀을 밝히다

*component: (구성)요소, 부품

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220106000061

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진행자: 조혜림, Paul Kerry

1. Despite concerns, NFT craze set to expand into fashion, entertainment

기사요약: 주로 미술과 음악시장에서 대세였던 NFT, 대체 불가능한 토큰이 패션, 엔터산업으로 확장하다.

[1] The nonfungible tokens market, which first sent the art industry into a frenzy, is expected to take a deep plunge into the fashion and entertainment world, amid fast-growing interest in making new money using the blockchain technology.

*nonfungible token: 대체 불가능한 토큰

*frenzy: 광분, 광란

*take a plunge: 과감히 시작하다

[2] NFTs are digital tokens of physical or digital assets, mostly of music or art. Through the blockchain, every NFT can be verified by an identification number or a signature of an artist or a creator. A buyer can thus hold ownership over something that is one of a kind.

*verify: 입증, 확인하다

*one of a kind: 독특한 것

[3] However, concerns loom over the fledgling market as some market players lack an understanding of the legal restrictions related to the copyrighted work.

For instance, Hermes recently lambasted the NFT sale of “Meta Birkins,” a Birkins bag NFT created by digital artist Mason Rothschild. The collection was sold for 230 ethereum, around $936,000, according to the auctioneer OpenSea.

*loom over: 어렴풋이 나타나다, (중요, 위협적인 일이) 곧 닥칠 것처럼 보이다

*fledgling: 어린 새, 신출내기 초보자

*lack: 부족, 결핍

*lambest: ~세게 치다, 호되게 비난하다

2. [Election 2022] Feuding, gaffes, falling support put opposition campaign in crisis

기사요약: 선거를 약 60일 앞두고 제1야당 국민의힘 선거위 본부장들이 일괄 사퇴했다. 계속되는 내홍과 실수로 어려움 겪는 국민의힘.

[1] Leaving just 66 days before the presidential election, the entire leadership of the main opposition People Power Party’s campaign committee resigned Monday, amid unending internal strife, constant gaffes and falling support.

*internal: 내부의

*strife: 갈등, 불화

*gaffe: (공식적인 자리, 사교 모임서) 실수, 결례

[2] The surprise announcement comes as the party’s presidential candidate Yoon Suk-yeol is witnessing a plunge in support ratings. Since the appointment of its flagbearer Yoon in November, the main opposition’s electioneering efforts have been dragged down by the unending conflict between the nominee and the party chairman.

*plunge: 거꾸러지다, 급락하다

*flagbearer: 기수

*electioneering: 선거운동

*drag down: ~을 맥빠지게 만들다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220103000702

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진행자: 조혜림, Brolley Genster

1. Public anger mounts over SBS’ ‘Kick a Goal,’ despite apology

기사 요약: SBS 예능프로그램 “골 때리는 그녀들”이 경기 내용의 득점 순서와 다르게 편집하여 논란이 발생했다.

[1] Though terrestrial network SBS admitted its carelessness and has apologized for tampering with some of the footage in its women-led soccer show, “Kick a Goal,” on Friday, public outrage over the program is not likely to cease any time soon as additional doubts about the show are being raised by people online.

*terrestrial network: 지상파 방송

*carelessness: 부주의함, 경솔

*tamper: 간섭하다, (함부로) 변경하다

*footage: 장면, 화면

*cease: 중단되다, 그치다

[2] An online post, which claims that the production team’s tampering of the footage is not their first mistake, is making the rounds on social media. The post alleges that the scores in the broadcast and the actual numbers on the scoreboard are different.

*post: 게시글

*make rounds: 순찰하다, (소문 등이) 퍼지다

*allege: 혐의를 제기하다, 주장하다

[3] “Kick a Goal,” which has topped viewership ratings among variety shows airing in the same time slot for more than six weeks, has solidified its position as the top Wednesday night program. The program won eight awards at the 2021 SBS Entertainment Awards on Dec. 18.

*air: 방영하다

*solidify: 굳히다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211226000165

2. Korea approves Pfizer oral drug

기사 요약: 식품의약품안전처가 화이자의 경구용 코로나19 치료제 ‘팍스로비드’를 긴급사용승인했다.

[1] An oral drug for COVID-19 is likely to become available via prescription from late January, following the Food and Drug Ministry’s decision Monday to issue emergency authorization for Paxlovid, Pfizer’s oral pill for COVID-19.

*oral drug: 경구용 약

*via: ~통하여

*prescription: 처방전

[2] According to authorities, Paxlovid is an antiviral pill for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in patients that can decrease risks of hospitalization or death. It is also known to be effective against variants. It became the first oral antiviral of its kind to be authorized for use here. The pills will be available free of charge.

*antiviral: 항바이러스성의

*variants: 변종

*one of its kind: 분류의 한 종류

*free of charge: 무료로

[3] Patients at residential treatment centers or those being treated at home can take the medication with a prescription. The pills are relatively easy to handle, as they can be kept at room temperature for up to 12 months and do not require an injection.

*treat: 치료하다, 대하다, 다루다, 간식

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211227000582

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

  1. Ancient art of lacquer on show at Asian lacquerware exhibition

기사 요약: 국립중앙박물관이 아시아 칠기 특별 전시회를 통해 아시아 고대 옻칠 공예의 문화를 알린다.

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211221000110

[1] The National Museum of Korea launched the special exhibition “Ottchil, the Coated Splendor of Asian Lacquerware” on Tuesday, showcasing some 260 pieces of lacquerware produced in different parts of Asia.

  • lacquerware 칠기(류)

[2] Lacquer, called “ottchil” in Korean, is a natural paint that has been used in Asia since ancient times. The water-repellent and insect-repellent aspects of lacquer increases the longevity of the objects, while adding a beautiful luster to them.

  • repellent 스며들지 않게 하는

  • longevity 장수, 오래 지속됨

[3] Lacquer crafts are time and labor intensive. It takes several months to extract lacquer from the lacquer tree, purify it and make it into paint. Afterward, the production requires yet more patience, repeating the process of painting and drying. The passage of time is piled up in a single piece of lacquerware, some of which have survived for thousands of years.

  • labor intensive 노동 집약적인, 많은 노동력을 요하는

  • purify 정화하다

  • piled up 많아지다, 쌓이다

[4] Owing to this quality, lacquer has established itself as an important craft technique in Asia, flourishing into diverse products with regional characteristics.

  • owing to … 때문에

  • flourishing 무성한, 번영하는

  • Korea seeks economic normalization next year via tourism boosting, new tech

기사 요약: 정부는 '2022년 경제정책방향'를 통해 경제 정상화를 위한 노력으로 관광 업계, 그리고 신기술 분야에 힘쓸 것을 발표했다.

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211220000701

[1] South Korea has publicized its goals of attaining full-fledged normalization of the economy beyond the pandemic crisis in 2022, alongside taking the lead in global competition to occupy future businesses.

  • attain (보통 많은 노력 끝에) 이루다, 획득하다

  • full-fledged 완전히 성장한, 자격을 제대로 갖춘

[2] Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Hong Nam-ki highlighted these dual goals during the government’s unveiling of economic policy directions for next year at the Government Complex in Seoul on Monday.

  • unveiling 첫 공개, 초연, 제막

[3] In a bid to maximize the economic normalization, the Ministry of Economy and Finance has decided to carry out policies to boost private consumption -- particularly promoting the tourism sector, which was severely hit by COVID-19.

  • in a bid to - 하기 위해

[4] The ministry told a briefing that the government will offer a variety of benefits to outbound travelers, which will certainly be sought in connection with the future situation of the pandemic involving quarantine.

  • outbound (비행기 등이 어떤 장소에서) 떠나는 [나가는]

  • sought (필요한 것을 얻으려고) 구하다, 추구하다

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진행자: 최정윤, Brolley Genster

1.BTS win big at MAMA with nine trophies, top honors

기사 요약: ‘엠넷 아시안 뮤직 어워즈(MAMA)'에서 방탄소년단이 ‘올해의 가수', ‘올해의 노래', ‘올해의 앨범' 등 대상 4개부문 싹쓸이하며 9관왕에 올랐다.

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211212000040&ACE_SEARCH=1

[1] BTS ruled the night at 2021 Mnet Asian Music Awards on Saturday even without attending, as the K-pop megastars nabbed a total of nine trophies, including four grand prizes.

*rule: 다스리다, 지배하다/ 규칙

*nab: 가져가다/ 붙잡다, 체포하다

[2] After making history at the American Music Awards last month as the first Asian act to grab the top honor, BTS extended their winning streak, taking home all four main prizes of 2021 MAMA.

*win streak: 연속으로 이기다 (=be on a winning streak)

*take home: 가져가다

[3] The septet was named artist of the year, worldwide icon of the year, won album of the year with “BE” and song of the year with “Butter.” This is the third straight year that BTS has swept all four top honors at MAMA since 2019. The band also bagged best music video, best male group, best dance performance male, worldwide fans’ choice top10 and TikTok favorite moment.

*septet: 7중주단, 7인조

*bag: 가방에 넣다

[4] “This year, we endeavored to make various musical attempts in order to create sound that could console and empower people who are enduring a hard time. We’re grateful that the music in which we poured our hearts is being enjoyed and empathized by others,” the group said, offering gratitude to their fans, Army.

*endeavor: 시도하다, 노력하다

*console: 위로하다, 위안을 주다

2.Meet Ji-Young, a Korean American ‘Sesame Street’ kid’s dream come true

기사 요약: 52년 만에 미국 최장수 어린이 프로그램인 ‘세서미 스트리트'에 최초로 등장한 아시아계 캐릭터가 화제다. 특별히 ‘한국계 미국인'이라는 점에서 국내서도 관심을 끌었다. 이를 기획하고 연기한 캐슬린 김과 헤럴드가 국내 일간지 단독으로 한 인터뷰 중 일부 발췌.

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211210000622&ACE_SEARCH=1

[1] Most people have a favorite show they watched growing up. Something we woke up for every morning, gave us endless topics and stories to think and talk about, and perhaps gave our parents a break while we were completely immersed in what was happening on the television.

*give somebody a break: ~에게 기회를 주다, ~를 너그럽게 봐주다

*immerse: ~에 몰두하다/몰두하게 만들다

[2] “Sesame Street” was ‘that show’ for 41-year-old Korean American Kathleen Kim. That’s why it was “a dream come true” when she became the puppeteer for the show’s first-ever Asian American character Ji-Young.

*dream come true: 꿈을 이루다/ 비슷한 표현: realized, fulfilled

*puppeteer: 인형술사

[3] “I remember being able to tell the time because I knew what time ‘Sesame Street’ was on, even before I knew how to tell time on a clock,” Kim said in an interview with The Korea Herald, smiling broadly. “It wasn't just about the ABCs and one, two, threes. It was also so formative and taught me about friendship, naming feelings, humor, and music. I can't believe that I get to be a part of it today.”

*broadly: 활짝 (웃다), 대략

*formative: (사람 성격 등의) 형성, 발달에 중요한

[4] There was intention in making Ji-Young specifically Korean American and giving her a Korean name, not a monolithic pan-Asian figure. In fact, the Sesame Workshop team and Ji-Young’s puppeteer focused on making the 7-year-old muppet look and sound as realistic as possible, “not prim and proper, but more like just a kid.”

*monolithic: 하나의 덩어리로 뭉친, 단일체의

*prim and proper: 점잔빼는, 정돈된

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진행자: 박준희, Naomi Garyan

1. Korea to stick to expanding ‘vaccine pass’ to youths

기사 요약: 2월에 적용될 청소년 방역패스에 대한 반대 여론이 확산되고 있다

[1] Despite some hiccups, the Korean government will go forward with its plan to implement a “vaccine pass” system for teenagers aged 12 to 18 from February.

  • hiccups - 작은 실수 혹은 차질이 생겼을 때, 딸꾹질

  • go forward with - ~를 진행시키다

  • Implement – 시행하다

[2] The Korea Diseases Control and Prevention Agency said teenagers born between 2003 and 2009 will be allowed to go to private cram schools, cinemas and PC rooms only when they are fully vaccinated from February.

  • between - ~ 사이/중간에

  • private cram school – 학원

  • fully vaccinated – 접종이 완료된

[3] Authorities said teenagers who have the first shots now will be able to complete the vaccination before Feb. 1. Pfizer takes a total of five weeks from the first inoculation to be fully administered.

  • authorities – 당국

  • administered - 투여하다

[4] An online petition uploaded to the Blue House website on Nov. 26 calling for the government to not to implement the vaccine pass system has been supported by some 240,000 people as of Monday.

  • petition – 청원

  • to call for something - ~을 요구하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211206000713

2. Got oat milk? New dairy alternative takes hold in Korea

기사 요약: 비싸지는 원유 가격과 친환경 소비에 대한 욕구로 유제품의 새로운 대안으로 떠오르는 귀리 우유

[1] Coffee chains, food companies and the milk industry are seeing oat milk as a new alternative to dairy, as the industry tries to appeal to a growing number of health-conscious consumers and the budding vegan trend in South Korea.

  • alternative – 대안

  • appeal to - ~에 호소하다

  • budding – 떠오르는

[2] While oat milk is considered a common alternative to typical dairy milk in countries like the United States and Europe, the drink is relatively new here in Korea.

  • considered – 여겨지는

  • dairy – 유제품

[3] In a country where some 75 percent of the population are lactose intolerant, milk producers both small and large are coming up with their own versions of the plant-based dairy alternative.

  • lactose intolerant - 유당불내증 (유당 소화를 못하는)

  • come up with - 무언가를 생각해 내다, 떠올리다

[4] Industry insiders predict the market for oat milk will expand further in the future, with more Korean consumers choosing to make value-conscious consumption and an overall drop in the population drinking dairy milk in the country.

  • predict – 예측하다

  • value-conscious consumption – 가치 소비

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211206000606

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진행자: 홍유, Naomi Garyan

1. Korea bans foreign arrivals from eight African countries over omicron

요약: ‘오미크론 유입 막아라’ 정부 “남아프리카 8개국에서 오는 외국인 입국금지”

[1] South Korea is implementing tougher entry rules for arrivals from eight African countries in response to omicron, a new and potentially more contagious variant of COVID-19 first identified in South Africa and Botswana, starting Saturday at midnight.

*implement: (동사) 시행하다, (명사) 도구

  • in response to: ~에 응하여

*contagious: 전염되는, 전염성의

[2] The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency called an emergency meeting Saturday evening with 13 ministries and announced that all foreigners who have been in the newly listed African countries will be refused entry to Korea. The travel restrictions apply to South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini, Mozambique and Malawi.

*ministry: 정부의 각 부처

*refuse: 거절하다

*restriction: 제한

[3] Korean citizens departing from the southern African countries will be required to quarantine at a government-approved facility for 10 days upon arrival, regardless of their vaccination status.

*be required to: ~하라는 요구를 받다

*regardless of: ~에 상관없이

[4] They will be asked to take a PCR test on the first, fifth and last day of quarantine and must be negative before they can be released.

*be asked to: ~하라는 요구를 받다

*quarantine: 격리

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211128000131

2. BTS leader says he feels ‘invisible wall’ for Korean artists

요약: BTS "한국 아티스트로서 보이지 않는 벽 느껴

[1] RM, leader of the K-pop sensation BTS, said Sunday (US time) he felt there is an "invisible wall" for Korean artists despite the group's back-to-back success in the global music industry.

*back to back: 서로 등을 맞대고, 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고, 연이어

*industry: 산업

[2] The remark was seen as referring to the group's failure to win nomination for the top four Grammys despite a series of dazzling successes, such as producing back-to-back Billboard Hot 100 chart-toppers and winning the coveted top honor at the American Music Awards.

*refer to: 언급하다

*dazzling: 눈부신, 휘황찬란한

*coveted: 탐내던

[3] "We secured the AMAs' artist of the year and a Grammy nomination, which means a lot to an artist," he said during a press conference at SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles. "Still, I feel there is an invisible wall, such as our identity as an artist who began its career in South Korea and language limitations."

*secure: (형용사) 안심하는, 안전한 (동사) 얻어 내다, 획득하다, 고정시키다

*press conference: 기자회견

[4] Last week, the South Korean group won the artist of the year at the AMAs and earned a Grammy nomination for the second consecutive year after its back-to-back Billboard Hot 100 chart-toppers, including "Butter" and "Permission to Dance."

*earned: 얻다, 받다

*consecutive: 연이은

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211129000083

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진행자: 고준태, Brolley Genster

1. Quintuplets born in South Korea for first time in 34 years

요약: 국내에서 34년 만에 다섯 쌍둥이가 태어났다. 서울대병원에서 18일 오후 10시쯤 육군 대위 부부 사이에서 여아 4명과 남아 1명이 서울대병원 전종관 산부인과 교수의 집도 아래 차례로 출산했다. 이에 앞서 1987년에 태어난 다섯 쌍둥이도 서울대 병원에서 출산했다.

[1] South Korea saw the first successful birth of quintuplets in 34 years, with help from dozens of doctors and nurses on the night of the delivery.

*quintuplets: 다섯 쌍둥이

*delivery: 분만, 출산

[2] Seoul National University Hospital said Friday that the four girls and one boy were born there at around 10 p.m. Thursday. Twenty doctors and 10 nurses assisted in the cesarean section delivery.

*assist: 보조하다, 돕다

*cesarean section: 제왕절개

[3] The surgery was done under the lead of Dr. Jun Jong-kwan, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the hospital and an expert in multiple births. The children’s mother had been hospitalized since Saturday. A cesarean section was done to avoid putting the mother at risk.

*obstetrics and gynecology: 산부인과

*hospitalize: 입원하다

[4] The pregnancy was the result of in vitro fertilization, which increases the chances of multiple births. The parents, both Army captains born in 1991, met in college and got married in December 2018. The couple initially conceived six babies, but one died before birth.

*in vitro fertilization: 인공수정

*conceive: 잉태하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211119000533

2. Netflix’s ‘Hellbound’ may be the next big Korean hit

요약: ‘오징어 게임’이 83개국 넷플릭스에서 1위를 차지하며 주목을 받은지 2개월 만에 넷플릭스 드라마 ‘지옥’이 공개 하루 만에 전 세계 시청 순위 1위를 기록하며 다시끔 한국 드라마의 세계적 인기를 이끌어냈다. ‘지옥’은 인간들이 갑자기 죽는 날을 고지 받는 초자연적 현상이 벌어지며 사회가 혼란에 빠지는 이야기를 그린 드라마다.

[1] Netflix’s fantasy thriller “Hellbound” directed by Yeon Sang-ho is off to a good start in following in the footsteps of global sensation “Squid Game.”

*footsteps: 발자국, 발소리

*sensation: 느낌, 감각, (설명하기 힘든) 기분

[2] A day after being released Friday, Yeon’s Netflix series topped the Top TV show on Netflix chart, according to streaming analytics firm FlixPatrol. “Squid Game” grabbed the No. 2 spot on the chart Saturday. The global hit TV series directed by Hwang Dong-hyuk had stayed atop FlixPatrol’s TV series chart for 46 consecutive days from Sept. 23.

*streaming: 흐름, 실시간 재생 기술

*consecutive: 연이은, 연속하는

[3] “Hellbound” is based on a webtoon of the same title written by Yeon and illustrated by Choi Kyu-seok. The original webtoon and drama series tell a unique story of supernatural events in which some people are suddenly condemned to hell.

*supernatural: 초자연적인

*condemn: 규탄하다, 선고를 내리다, 처하게 만들다

[4] Amid the chaos that ensues, a religious organization called the New Truth that worships supernatural phenomena arises, and its followers increase dramatically. Attempting to discover the truth behind the strange occurrences, the central characters take on the religious group.

*phenomenon: 현상, 경이로운 것

*occurrence: 발생, 존재, 나타남

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211121000130

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진행자: 최정윤, Brolley Genster

1.Korea sees record-high ICU admissions for COVID-19 for third day in a row

요약: 코로나 위중증 환자 나흘 연속 최다 경신

[1] South Korea marked a record high for a third consecutive day in the number of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospital intensive care units, amid the country’s phased return to normal.

*consecutive: 연이은

*phase(v): 단계적으로 하다

[2] According to a situation report from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, 475 COVID-19 patients were undergoing intensive care treatment as of Thursday at midnight, on top of the 4,178 patients who were hospitalized but did not require intensive care.

*undergo: (변화, 안 좋은 일 등을) 겪다

*on top of: ~외에

[3] In Seoul, which accounted for about 40 percent of all newly confirmed cases, slightly over 75 percent of the city’s intensive care beds were spoken for by late Wednesday, surpassing threshold for pausing the return to normal. The government’s guidance on Oct. 29 had set an occupancy rate of 75 percent as the limit for activating the contingency plan, which reinstates curbs like curfews for high-risk businesses. Nationwide, 58 percent of all intensive care beds had been filled.

*account for: (부분, 비율을) 차지하다, ~를 해명하다/ 설명하다

*be spoken for: 특정 목적을 위해 남겨두다, 임자가 있다

*threshold: 한계점, (비유적인 의미의) 문턱

*reinstate: (직장·직책 등에로) 복귀시키다, (원위치·상태로) 회복시키다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211112000481

2.MMCA to finish cataloging Lee Kun-hee collection by 2022, transfer works to new hall

요약: 국립현대미술관, 이건희 컬렉션 2022년 등록

[1] The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea, said Friday that it will hand over the bequest from the late Samsung Group Chairman Lee Kun-hee to the new hall that is scheduled to be built in 2027 in central Seoul. In the meantime, it is examining and cataloging the works.

*hand over: 이양하다, 인도하다

*bequest: 재산, 유산

*in the meantime: (두 가지 시점·사건들) 그 동안/사이에 (=meanwhile)

[2] “We are undertaking thorough research on 1,488 artworks from the Lee Kun-hee collection, such as the names and materials of the works and year of creation. We will finish registering them next year and share the works on our website starting in 2023,” the museum announced.

*undertake: 착수하다, 동의하다

[3] Two days earlier, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and the Seoul Metropolitan Government sealed the agreement to build the 9,787-square-meter hall in Songhyeon-dong, Jongno-gu, to house all the donated works.

*seal: 밀봉하다/ seal the agreement

*house: 보관/수용하다, 거처를 제공하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211112000590

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1. Death penalty sought for adoptive mother over toddler’s murder

요약: 검찰, '정인이 사건' 양모 장씨 2심서도 사형 구형

[1] Prosecutors again demanded death penalty for the adoptive mother in a highly publicized child abuse case that led to the death of a 16-month-old baby girl.

*toddler: 유아 (걸음마를 배우는 아이)

*sought for: 구형하다; 강구하다

*adoptive: 입양으로 맺어진

*publicized: 널리 알려진

[2] At the Seoul High Court on Friday, prosecutors asked for the highest criminal penalty for the defendant, surnamed Jang, who was indicted in December on charges of fatally abusing her adopted daughter named Jeong-in from March to October 2020.

*defendant: 피고

*be indicted: 기소되다

*~on charges of: ~혐의로

*fatally: 치명적인, 죽음을 초래하는

[3] Jang was sentenced to lifelong imprisonment from the first court ruling held in May. The defendant appealed the ruling months later, saying the penalization is too much.

*be sentenced to~: ~(형)을 선고받다

*court ruling: 판결

*to appeal: 항소하다, 상고하다

*penalization: 처벌

[4] The case came to light through an SBS investigative reporting show in January, which brought civic groups and members of the general public to call for better protection of adoptees and stronger penalties on child abuse.

*come to light: 알려지다

*to call for: 촉구하다

*civic group: 시민 단체

*adoptee: 입양아

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211105000531

2. ‘Hoesik is back’: After-work dinners return as restaurant curfews end

Workers and restaurant owners have mixed reactions to return of drinking get-togethers

요약: 사회적 거리두기 완화와 함께 돌아온 회식에 직장인들과 식당 주인들이 엇갈리는 반응 보여

[1] As South Korea shifts gear toward “living with COVID-19,” after-work dinners, or hoesik, are among the first things to return.

*curfew: 통금

*mixed reactions: 엇갈린 반응

*get-togethers: 모임

*shift gear toward~: ~로 방침(방향)을 바꾸다

[2] After a nearly 1 1/2-year hiatus, the return of office dinners, which often involve binge drinking and are met with mixed reactions from workers, have been welcomed by the hospitality industry and small-business owners hit hard by the pandemic.

*hiatus: 중단; 휴식기

*binge drinking: 폭음

*hospitality industry: 서비스업 (관광, 식당, 숙박 등)

[3] Alcohol companies are also welcoming the shift in mood. Oriental Brewery launched an in-person marketing event last month for its flagship beer, Cass, while liquor maker HiteJinro said some restaurants have ordered “more supplies than usual” in hopes of an increase in revenue.

*shift of mood: 분위기의 전환

*in-person: 대면

*flagship: 지휘함, 기함; 주력 상품; (체인점의) 본점

*revenue: 수익, 매출

[4] The reaction toward this change in atmosphere in the office however seems to be mixed across generations. While senior workers felt delighted to bring it back, some young people were less enthusiastic.

*atmosphere: 분위기

*across generations: 세대에 따라

*senior: 상급자, (계급 지위가) 고위(상위)의; 연장자; 선배

[5] “I really liked being able to spend the evening hours (since the pandemic) all to myself, working out and going to CrossFit classes. I am worried that hoesik might get in the way of this healthy routine I‘ve got going recently,” said Ji Yeong-gyu, 34, who works at a Samsung subsidiary.

*all to myself: 오로지 혼자서

*get in the way: 방해되다

*subsidiary: 자회사, 계열사

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211102000902

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진행자: 간형우, Brolley Genster

1. Almost half of Koreans say lifting business hour limits is timely: poll

요약: 국민 절반 “영업시간 완화 조치는 시의적절”

[1] Almost half of Koreans think that lifting business hour limits is a timely decision, as the country takes its first steps in the direction of “living with COVID-19” this week, a poll showed Monday.

*limit: 제한, 한계

*timely: 시의적절한, 때맞춘

*in the direction of: ~의 방향으로

[2] According to Realmeter’s poll of 500 people aged 18 and older nationwide, 47.5 percent of respondents said health authorities’ decision to ease restrictions on operating hours comes at the right time, whereas 26.1 percent said it is still too early and 21.8 percent said it is coming later than appropriate.

*ease: 쉬움, 편의성, 덜어주다, 완화하다

*appropriate: 적절한

[3] Among the respondents who said they live in Seoul, the poll was less decisive, as 39.6 percent said it was a timely decision and 31 percent said it was too early to lift limits on operating hours.

*decisive: 결정적인

*too A to B: B하기엔 너무 A하다

[4] Younger respondents aged between 18 and 29 were more likely to show a negative response to the government’s timing of shifting to “living with COVID-19” measures. Of them, almost 40 percent said the easing of the rules came late.

*more likely to ~: 좀더 ~할 것 같은

*shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211101000741

2. Tteok-making is now National Intangible Cultural Heritage

요약: 국가무형문화재 지정된 ‘떡 만들기’

[1] The making of tteok, or Korean rice cakes, has been designated as the 145th National Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Cultural Heritage Administration announced Monday. The designation recognizes the making and sharing of Korean rice cakes as Korea‘s traditional culture and way of life.

*designate: 지정하다

*intangible: 무형의

[2] Tteok-making’s long history, a wealth of historical documents and archives about tteok, the unique regional variations and continued efforts to keep the tradition alive were some of the reasons behind the designation, according to the CHA.

*archive: 기록 보관소

*variation: 변화, 차이

[3] Tteok has historically been the primary offering at various rituals and celebratory events in Korea. They include rites held for village or house deities to wish for peace and prosperity, as well as “gut” rituals in Korean shamanism.

*offering: 제공된 것, 공물, 제물

*ritual: 의식, 의례

*rite: 의식, 의례

*deity: 신

[4] In modern Korea, the act of making and sharing tteok has become common, not just at weddings and funerals, but also when one starts a new business or moves into a new neighborhood. Through this culture, a unique sentiment known as “jeong” -- a deep connection between acquaintances -- is naturally formed, making the delicacy more than just traditional food to Koreans.

*common: 흔한, 공통희

*sentiment: 정서, 감정

*acquaintance: 아는 사람, 지인

*delicacy: 연약함, 섬세함, 진미(별미)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211101000882

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진행자: 김혜연, Brolley Genster

1. Moon to meet with Pope Francis on European tour

요약: G20정상회의 참석을 계기로 유럽 순방을 하는 문재인 대통령은 29일 로마 교황청을 공식 방문해 프란치스코 교황과 면담을 가지기로 했다.

[1] President Moon Jae-in will embark on a nine-day trip to Europe next week that will include a Vatican meeting with Pope Francis, Cheong Wa Dae announced Friday.

*embark 승선하다 [승선시키다]

[2] The president will hold a bilateral meeting with the pope in Vatican City on Oct. 29 before heading to Rome to attend the G-20 summit on Oct. 30-31.

*bilateral meeting 양자 회담

*heading to (특정 방향으로) 가다 [향하다]

[3] For Moon, the nation’s second Catholic president, it will be his second visit to the Vatican. North Korean issues, including a possible papal visit to Pyongyang, are expected to top the agenda.

*papal 교황의

*to top the - : - 에서 1위를 하다

[4] In 2018, Moon verbally relayed an invitation from North Korean leader Kim Jong-un for the pope to visit the reclusive country, to which the pope had reportedly responded positively to. But related discussions have been stalled after the breakdown of the Washington-Pyongyang summit in early 2019. Any such visit would be a first as no pope has ever visited the communist country, where the only active religious leaders are said to be Buddhist monks and Protestant ministers.

*relay (정보뉴스 등을 받아서) 전달하다

*reclusive 쓸쓸한, 적막한

*stalled 오도가도 못하는, 정지된

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211022000684

2. Capturing mundane routine in colorful illustrations

요약: <나는 지하철입니다>로 ‘2021 세계일러스트어워드 어린이책 부문’을 수상한 김효은 작가가 수상작의 소재를 고르게 된 배경과 현재 준비 중인 차기작에 대해 소개한다.

[1] While using Seoul’s bustling subway, most passengers keep their eyes glued to their smartphones. But while riding Line 2, the country’s busiest subway line, author and illustrator Kim Hyo-eun decided to look up from her screen and appreciate the view. Absorbed in what she saw, she captured the moments of daily passengers hopping on and off at their destinations, from head to toe, not missing their facial emotions -- excited at times and exhausted at others.

*mundane 재미없는, 일상적인

*keep one's eyes glued to- : -에 눈을 떼지 못하다

[2] Kim’s “I am the Subway” won this year’s World Illustration Award in the Professional Children’s Publishing category on Oct. 12. First published in South Korea in 2016, the book was translated into English last year by Deborah Smith, who is best known for her translation of Han Kang’s “The Vegetarian.”

*be best known for- : -로 알려지다, -로 유명하다

[3] “I felt quite puzzled upon hearing the news that I won, because it has been some time since the book came out,” Kim said in an interview with The Korea Herald on Tuesday. “What was even more astonishing to me was the responses from foreign readers, finding out that my story is communicated and touched upon by people across borders.”

*puzzled : 어리둥절해하는, 얼떨떨한

[4] Kim’s next illustration book is on the virtue of “sharing,” using numbers as the medium. Although the publishing date is undecided, she is avidly working on the story after her little child is asleep, with hopes that one day, her beloved one will enjoy it too.

*medium 매체, 도구 [수단]

*avidly 열광적으로, 열심인

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211021000755

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진행자: 간형우, Kevin Lee Selzer

  1. Lack of Korean language skills not reason to deny child custody: Supreme Court

요약: 대법원 "한국어 능력 부족하다고 외국인 부모 양육권 뺏을 수 없어"

[1] The Supreme Court on Sunday overturned a lower court’s ruling that a foreign woman who married a Korean man and later divorced could not have child custody due to a lack of Korean language communication skills.

*overturn: 뒤집다, 엎다

*divorce: 이혼(하다)

*child custody: 양육권

[2] According to the court, the two married in 2015 and had two children. They filed for divorce the next year and the wife took the older daughter, who was 2 years old at the time, with her and had taken care of her since.

*file for: 신청(제기)하다

*take care of: 돌보다, 처리하다

[3] The first and second trials had accepted the divorce claims and ruled the husband should have child custody because the wife lacked the proper environment and ability for parenting due to her insufficient Korean language skills and unstable residence.

*trial: 재판, 공판

*lack: 부족, 결핍

*insufficient: 불충분한, 미흡한

*unstable: 불안정한

[4] Regarding the lower courts’ use of Korean proficiency as a major determinant for child custody, the Supreme Court pointed out that it can result in discrimination against the mother’s native country and it should be noted that understanding of a foreign parent’s native language and culture is an important factor in the formation of the child’s self-esteem.

*regarding ~: ~에 관하여

*determinant: 결정 요인

*discrimination: 차별

*self-esteem: 자존감, 자부심

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211017000155

  1. Early cold snap grips Korea

요약: 이른 ‘가을 한파’에 64년만에 가장 추운 서울의 10월

[1] Temperatures dropped sharply across the country over the weekend as cold wave alerts were issued for most regions. The Korea Meteorological Administration said Sunday’s morning lows dropped below 5 degrees Celsius nationwide with many regions marking the coldest weather of the year.

*sharply: 날카롭게, 급격히

*cold wave alert: 한파특보

*morning low: 아침 최저기온

[2] Seoul saw its first ice of the year Sunday, a week earlier than the last year and 17 days earlier than the average, according to the KMA. The capital city’s Sunday morning low recorded 1.3 degrees Celsius, the lowest for mid-October since 1957.

*average: 평균

[3] A cold wave alert is issued when the lowest temperature is expected to fall 10 degrees or more to less than 3 degrees Celsius and record 3 degrees lower than the annual average. It can also be issued when the morning lows are forecast to be lower than minus 12 degrees Celsius for two days or longer.

*fall: 떨어지다, 넘어지다

*annual: 연간의, 연례의

*forecast: 예측, 예보(하다)

[4] Although the cold wave alerts were lifted as of 10 a.m. Sunday, the KMA forecast that the unusual chilly weather will continue through Monday with strong winds. The agency added that temperatures are expected to gradually go up later in the week.

*lift: 들어올리다

*unusual: 특이한, 드문

*gradually: 서서히

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211017000112

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진행자: 임현수, Paul Kerry

1. Kim vows to boost military capability, but says South Korea or the US are not the enemy

요약: 김정은 북한 국무위원장은 노동당 창건 76주년기념 11일 처음으로 열린 국방발전전람회 기념연설에서 주적은 남조선, 미국이 아닌 전쟁 그 자체라고 말해

[1] North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has vowed to build a powerful military to strengthen war deterrence, but insisted that the country’s main enemy is “war itself,” and not South Korea or the US.

*vow: 맹세

*strengthen: 강화하다

*deterrence: 제지

[2] Kim made the remarks Monday as he gave a rare speech at a defense development exhibition to mark the previous day’s 76th founding anniversary of the ruling Workers’ Party, the North’s official Korea Central News Agency said Tuesday.

*remark: 발언

*defense development: 국방 발전

*founding anniversary: 창립기념일

[3] It was the first time the North held such an exhibition, according to the Unification Ministry here, which displayed a variety of weapons the country developed in the last five years, including its Hwasong-16 intercontinental ballistic missile and the Hwasong-8 hypersonic missile it debuted last month.

*display: 보이다

*in the last few years: 지난 몇 년간

* hypersonic missile: 극초음속 미사일

[4] “We are not discussing war with anyone, but rather to prevent war itself and to increase war deterrence for the protection of national sovereignty,” Kim said “Our main enemy is the war itself, and not a certain country or forces like South Korea or the US.”

*discuss: 논의하다

*national sovereignty: 국권

*forces: 단체

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211012000876

2. South Korea seeks to live with pandemic

요약: 사회적 거리두기 수위 완화 및 일상회복위원회 구성으로 “위드 코로나” 준비하는 한국

[1] South Korea is seeking to live with the pandemic by relaxing its social distancing rules and launching an expert committee for a return to normalcy.

*relax: 풀다

*launch: 시행하다

*normalcy: 정상임

[2] “If the situation in October is managed stably, the recovery that the people desire can be accelerated. And the pain of small-business owners and self-employed people can be relieved a little more,” said Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum on Tuesday.

*stably: 안정적이게

*self-employed: 자영업

*relieve: 완하하다

[3] Kim said increasing the vaccination rate is the most important thing for a step-by-step recovery.

*step-by-step: 단계별

*increase: 증가시키다

[4] “The number of first shot vaccinations surpassed 40 million yesterday, and today’s vaccination completion rate is expected to exceed 60 percent. Nearly 70 percent of adults are fully vaccinated,” he said. “For the next 10 days, we need to speed up vaccination as much as possible to achieve the goal of 70 percent vaccination completion of the entire population.”

*surpass: 뛰어넘다

*completion: 완료

*exceed: 초과하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211012000775

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진행자: 고준태, Brolley Genster

1. S. Korea’s hope for normalization boosted with positive trial results from Merck

요약: 미국 글로벌 제약사 머크가 개발한 코로나19 경구용 치료제 후보물질 ‘몰누파라비르’의 긍정적인 연구결과에 ‘위드 코로나’로 갈 수 있는 분기점이 마련될 전망이다. 정부는 경구용 치료제 도입을 위해 올해 추경을 통해 1만8000명분의 예산을 확보한 바 있다.

[1] South Korea’s plan to step into a phased recovery back to normal life in November is gaining support with positive clinical test results of an experimental COVID-19 oral medication overseas.

*phased: 단계적인

*overseas: (특히 바다로 분리된) 해외, 국외의

[2] Leading global drugmaker Merck & Co announced Friday that its experimental antiviral pill dubbed molnupiravir was shown to halve the chances of hospitalization or death for those infected with COVID-19.

*experimental: 실험적인, 실험의

*dub: (이름, 별명, 명칭을) 주다, 붙이다

[3] Merck and its partner Ridgeback Biotherapeutics reported that 7.3 percent of patients who received molnupiravir died or were either hospitalized by 29 days after receiving the oral antiviral medicine, as opposed to 14.1 percent for placebo-administered patients. No COVID-19 patient died after taking molnupiravir, compared to 8 deaths reported from the placebo group, the firms added.

*placebo: 플라세보, 속임약, 위약

*administer: 관리하다, 집행하다, 주다

[4] The pill works by blocking the virus from replicating, as does some Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome drugs by inhibiting the replication of human immunodeficiency virus. If approved, it would be the first oral antiviral treatment against COVID-19 on the market.

*replicate: 모사하다, 복제하다

*inhibit: 억제하다, 저해하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211002000066

2. Air Force sets up crime unit after sex abuse case

요약: 공군이 기존 군사경찰단이 맡던 수사 업무를 독립적으로 전담하도록 본부 직할로 ‘수사단’을 창설했다고 밝혔다. 이번 조치는 5월 발생한 성추행 피해 공군 부사관 사망 사건 당시 피해자 소속 부대 군사경찰의 부실한 초동수사가 드러나면서 논란이 된 이후 이루어졌다.

[1] The Air Force on Friday set up a unit of investigators at its headquarters following accusations that cover-ups led to the suicide of a master sergeant who claimed to have been sexually assaulted.

*accusation: 혐의, 비난, 고발

*cover-up: 은폐, 공작

[2] The unit will take away military police power to investigate crimes, as they have been accused of looking the other way when the master sergeant filed a complaint. The sergeant’s death sparked a public outcry that led the military to form an independent investigation arm.

*file: 제기하다, 제출하다

*outcry: (대중들의) 격렬한 반응, 항의

[3] Military police will no longer be able to look at crimes, but they will carry on policing their bases. The new unit will run a central command at the Air Force headquarters, five regional offices and a forensics department.

*police: 치한을 유지하다, 감시하다

*forensics: 법의학적인, 범죄 과학 수사의

[4] Meanwhile, the family of the master sergeant said the military should name a special prosecutor to investigate her death, noting the prosecutor should be a civilian. The military appointed a military prosecutor to run the investigation. But it has been neither thorough nor effective, according to the family.

*civilian: 민간인

*appoint: 임명하다, 지명하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211001000646

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진행자: 최정윤, Brolley Genster

1. Global Netflix hit 'Squid Game' signals new round of streaming competition

요약: 넷플릭스와 디즈니+가 공격적으로 콘텐츠 경쟁에 뛰어들면서 국내 스트리밍 플랫폼이 구독자를 끌어들이기 위해 고군분투하고 있다.

[1] Hwang Dong-hyuk, the director of “Squid Game,” is now enjoying the euphoria that the winning teams in the childhood game must have felt. The nine-episode Korean thriller, released Sept. 17, has soared to the No. 1 slot on Netflix’s global TV show list.

*euphoria: (극도의) 희열, 행복감

*soar: 급등하다, 치솟다

*slot: (프로그램방송 등에 들어가는) 자리, 시간

[2] The buzz generated by one Korean series after another on Netflix is telling. The streaming service has played an unparalleled role in bringing K-content to a wider range of audiences around the world.

*generate: 발생시키다, 만들어내다

*unparalleled: 비할 데 없는, 견줄 데 없는

[3] Netflix’s total subscriber base worldwide is estimated at 209 million, and the number of Korean subscribers was 9.1 million as of July. Well-made Korean dramas and films on Netflix could lead to an exponential growth of viewers across the globe, bringing in sizable profits that could in turn attract more talent from the domestic film and drama production industries.

*exponential growth: 기하급수적인 증가

*sizable: 상당한 크기의

[4] While Netflix and Disney+ will compete with their rich content pool, Korean streaming operators are under pressure to devise new strategies to retain subscribers and diversify their content.

*under pressure: 스트레스를 받는, 압박감을 느끼는

*devise: 창안하다, 고안하다

*retain: 유지하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210927000983&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Time to review banning dog meat: Moon

요약: 문재인 대통령이 개고기 식용 금지를 검토하겠다는 입장을 내놓으며 수년간 팽팽하게 대립해온 논란이 다시 일고 있다.

추친 된다면 사상 최초로 정부 차원에서 개 사육·도축 및 개고기 유통을 금지하는 법제화 인 셈.

[1] President Moon Jae-in on Monday stressed the need for discussions about a ban on dog meat, renewing a decades-old dispute here over the slaughter of animals, especially dogs, for food.

*stress: 강조하다

*dispute: 분쟁, 논쟁

*slaughter: (명) 도축/ (동) 도살하다

[2] “Hasn’t the time come to prudently consider prohibiting dog meat consumption?” the president asked Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum during their weekly meeting, according to his spokesperson Park Kyung-mee.

* prudently: 신중하게, 사려 깊게

*prohibit: 금지하다, ~하지 못하게 하다

*consumption: 소비 (v. consume)

[3] Moon made the comments after he was briefed on the government’s new measures to protect abandoned animals, including upgrading a registration system and inspecting all animal protection centers to check for abuse or neglect.

* abandon: 버리다, 유기하다

*inspect: 점검하다, 사찰하다

*neglect: (명) 방치, 소홀/ (동) 방치하다, 도외시하다

[4] His shift in stance may come with a change in public sentiment in recent years amid a surge in the number of households with pet dogs or cats. According to the Agriculture Ministry, the number has almost tripled from 2.57 million in 2015 to 6.38 million in 2020. During the same period, demand for dog meat has been drastically reduced, with the country’s three biggest dog meat markets having shut down.

*sentiment: 정서, 감정

*drastically: 급격하게

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210927000935&np=1∓=1

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422회 디즈니+ 국내 상륙 임박, 업계 파장 시작 / 민주당 "내년 대선에 '우편투표제' 도입하자"

진행자: 최지원, Naomi Garyan

Article 1. Disney+ expected to bring fresh spin to fast-evolving streaming market in South Korea

요약: 글로벌 동영상 재생 서비스 ‘디즈니플러스’의 한국 상륙이 오는 11월 12일로 공식화되며 업계에 치열한 경쟁과 판도변화가 예상된다.

[1] For die-hard South Korean fans of “The Simpsons,” Marvel and “Star Wars” franchises, the planned launch of Disney+ on Nov. 12 is a long-awaited day for celebration -- and binge-watching.

*stream: (명) 시내, 줄기; (동) 흐르다 (streaming: 흐름; (넷플릭스와 같은) 동영상재생서비스)

*spin: (명) 회전; (동) 돌다, 회전하다

*evolve: 발달하다; 진화하다

*die-hard: 끝까지 버티는, 완고한

*franchise: 가맹점 (혹은 그 영업권); (특정한 콘텐츠로 이뤄진) 세계관

*binge: (특정 행동을) 한동안 흥청망청하다; 폭음하다; 폭식하다

[2] Korea’s major telecom operators are keen to work with Disney, as its streaming service with a competitive subscription fee is likely to appeal to mainstream family viewers.

*keen: 간절히 하고자 하다; 열정적이다; 예리하다

*subscribe: 구독하다 (subscription fee: 구독료)

*appeal to: 매력 혹은 관심을 끌다; 호소하다; 항소(상고)하다

[3] The launch of Disney+ also signals a fresh round of competition in the streaming video and content production markets in Korea, one of the key beachheads for expansion in Asia and beyond.

*signal: (명) 신호; (동) 신호를 보내다, 암시하다

*round: (형) 둥근; (명) 경기 혹은 시합의 단계

*beachheads: 상륙 거점

[4] Netflix has been the front-runner in the streaming business in Korea, with some 9.1 million subscribers as of July. //Last year, Netflix saw its revenue in Korea more than double to $356 million, spurred by people staying home amid the pandemic.

*front-runner: 선두주자, 우승 후보

*spur: 자극하다, 원동력이 되다 (spurred by: ~가 자극제가 되어)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210915001074

Article 2. Overseas voters call for postal voting; ruling party seeks legislation

요약: 장기화되는 코로나 팬데믹 상황 속 재외국민의 참정권 보장을 위해 더불어민주당 원내대표가 내년 대선에 재외국민 우편투표제의 도입을 제안했다.

[1] The ruling Democratic Party is seeking to revise election laws to allow South Korean expatriates to vote by mail, upon growing calls from overseas Koreans who want that option.

*call for: ~를 필요로 하다, 요청하다

*seek: 찾다

*upon~: ~에 따라, ~하자 마자

[2] Overseas Koreans with voting rights include those with permanent residency in other countries, students studying abroad and workers dispatched by Korean companies. The total number of eligible voters living abroad is about 2.14 million, or 4.5 percent of all voters.

*dispatch: 보내다; 파견하다

*eligible: ~할 수 있는, ~할 자격이 있는

[3] Despite their significant numbers, overseas voters have had little impact on past elections due to low turnout. During the past four elections -- two presidential elections and two general elections -- the average expat turnout was as low as 5 percent.

Expats cite the low number of polling stations as one reason and are demanding a postal voting system.

*turnout: 투표율, 투표자수, 매출 (숫자와 관련한 결과)

*cite~: ~를 인용하다, ~를 이유로 들다

[4] Yun Ho-joong, floor leader of the Democratic Party of Korea, said at a parliamentary meeting Sept. 7, “Reports of expat voters and absenteeism will begin on Oct. 10 to prepare a list of presidential electors. The current law, which requires people to visit diplomatic offices and vote uniformly, limits their right to vote due to the pandemic.”

*absenteeism: 결석

*diplomatic: 외교의

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210916000896

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

Article 1. [Herald Interview] Homegrown rocket may be ticket to join new space order

요약: 다음 달 발사하는 우주발사체 누리호 개발사 한국항공우주산업 이창한 우주사업부 팀장 인터뷰

[1] In 2013, South Korea celebrated the launch of its first rocket -- the “Naro” Korea Space Launch Vehicle 1 -- from its own soil. The country’s first spaceflight success was, however, an effort that largely relied on Russian experts.

*spaceflight: 우주비행

*rely: 의존하다

[2] From its design to assembly, Nuri is an all-Korean endeavor. And if all goes as planned on Oct. 21, it will give the country the much-needed admission ticket to a new space order, according to Lee Chang-han, a Korea Aerospace Industries executive overseeing the project.

*endeavor: 노력, 시도

*much-needed: 크게 필요한 지원

*admission: 입장, 시인하다

[3] His company is Korea’s sole aircraft builder, with accumulated know-how in assembling fighter jets, including the latest KF-21 Borame, and developing the country’s first homegrown utility helicopter Surion. The private firm has orchestrated the assembly and system integration of Nuri, leading the 2 trillion-won ($1.71 billion) project.

*sole: 유일한, 단 하나의

*accumulated: 축적된, 누적된

*homegrown: 국내산의

*orchestrate: (행사, 계획 등을) 조직하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210912000221

Article 2. Netflix series shows S. Korean soldiers still face abuse: NK

요약: 최근 인기를 끌고있는 넷플릭스 드라마 D.P. 에 대해 우리 군을 비난한 북한 선전 매체 매아리

[1] Enlisted soldiers in South Korea still have to deal with abuse and violent crimes, North Korea’s propaganda outlet, Meari, said Saturday, referring to Netflix’s Korean thriller “D.P.”

*enlist: 입대한, 징집하다

*deal with: ~을 다루다

*refer: 참조하다 주목시키다 ~알아보도록 하다 조사하다

[2] The Deserter Pursuit team, made up of rank and file soldiers, depicts some of the physical and psychological abuse that take place on the team and within the military in general.

*rank and file: 일반 사병들, 조직의 일반 구성원들

*take place: 개최되다, 일어나다

*in general: 보통, 대개, 전반적으로

[3] Kim Bo-tong, a webtoon writer whose story inspired “D.P.,” said the series was a reflection of his experience as a DP team member. He said he had seen a culture of abuse going unnoticed. Kim, who uses a penname, said there is more room for improvement when dealing with human rights issues in the military.

*reflection: 반사, 반영

*go unnoticed: 눈에 띄지 않고 넘어가다, 간과되다

*more room for: 공간이 있다, 여지가 있다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210912000246

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Selzer

Article 1. Residents rally to save Bulgwang Bookstore

요약: 은평구 주민들의 온라인 청원을 시작으로, 불광문고의 재정난으로 인한 폐업을 막기 위한 노력이 진행되고 있다.

[1] When news spread that Bulgwang Bookstore, a local bookstore located in Eunpyeong-gu, northwestern Seoul, will be closing next month due to financial struggles, local residents in the neighborhood immediately filed a petition at the local district office to seek help.

* rally 결집, 단결하다

* financial struggles 재정난

[2] Bulgwang Bookstore, a modest bookstore which opened in 1996, is only a block away from Bulgwang Station exit no. 8.

* modest (크기·가격·중요성 등이) 그다지 대단하지는 않은, 보통의, 겸손한

[3] At the time of its opening, libraries or bookstores did not exist around the area, which naturally turned the bookstore into a place where children would squeeze into the crowded bookshelves to read books.

* squeeze into 꽉꽉 눌러 넣다

[4] Despite facing hardships in operating the store from time to time, the owner of the bookstore, Choi Nak-beom, 62, has kept his strict rule of letting customers to freely thumb through books without feeling obliged to make purchases.

* thumb through …을 급히 훑어보다

* feel obliged to (do) 의무감이 들다

[5] The online petition titled, “Protect the local bookstore in Eunpyeong-gu,” posted on the Eunpyeong-gu Office website on Aug. 19, gathered 500 signatures within a single day, the minimum required votes that warrants a response from the head of the district. As of Sunday, more than 1,530 people have showed support.

* warrant 정당하게 만들다, 영장

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210829000140&ACE_SEARCH=1

Article 2. Groups call for reusable takeout containers

요약: 녹색연합을 비롯한 시민단체들이 배달 앱 서비스들의 다회용 용기 사용 시스템 촉진에 목소리를 높이고 있다.

[1] Green Korea claims that a simple change on food delivery apps meant 65 million less disposable utensils were used

*disposable 일회용

*utensil (가정에서 사용하는) 기구[도구], 부엌용품

[2] A civic group and labor union on Thursday called on food delivery platforms to allow users to choose reusable containers when they order takeout.

*call on 요청하다, 촉구하다 (ask, request)

[3] “Food deliveries have soared in the past year and eight months, but there are no countermeasures against delivery waste,” Green Korea and Riders Union said during a press conference held in front of Baedal Minjok headquarters in Seoul. “Currently, the only way consumers can save disposable waste is by not receiving disposable spoons and chopsticks.”

*soared (가치·물가 등이) 급증하다, 치솟다

*countermeasures 대항조치

[4] Three in 4 people feel uncomfortable and guilty when they ordered food to go because of the amount of waste generated from disposable utensils and containers, Green Korea said, citing results from a survey they conducted. The findings also showed 40 percent of the respondents said the most urgent issue is to come up with a system to expand using reusable containers to reduce delivery waste. Green Korea pointed out that a small change by service providers can have a huge impact.

*guilty 죄책감이 드는, 가책을 느끼는

*urgent 긴급한, 시급한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210902000828&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 임현수. Paul Kerry

1. South Korea to dole out relief funds to 88% of Koreans

[1] South Korea plans to provide 250,000 won ($214) for each individual in a disaster relief fund to help revive the sagging economy hit by the prolonged pandemic, officials said Monday.

*disaster relief: 재난구조

*sagging: 처진

*prolong: 계속되는

[2] Subsidies worth a total of 11 trillion won are to be given to households in the bottom 80 percent income bracket. But, as special standards apply to single-person households and dual-income households, about 88 percent of the total population will receive them.

*subsidies: 지원금

*income bracket: 소득계층

*dual-income: 맞벌이

[3] As for single-person households, they are eligible for the fund if their health insurance fee is less than 170,000 won. The government said that employees with annual incomes of 58 million won or less may be eligible for the application. Applications start on Sept. 6, and people can use the money beginning a day later. If the funds are not used by Dec. 31, the balance will be returned to the state.

*As for: ~에 관해서

*eligible: 자격이 있는

*fee: 비용

[4] Permanent foreign residents (F-5 visa holders) and marriage immigrants (F-6) are eligible for the fund regardless of their resident registrations, as long as they meet the health insurance qualifications.

*Permanent: 영구적인

*regardless of: ~와 관계없이

*meet: (기준 등을) 만족시키다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210830000945

2. Online orders flood in for Jincheon store after county accepts Afghan evacuees

[1] A Jincheon-based online store has temporarily suspended taking new orders after a drastic surge in orders following the county’s decision to accept Afghan evacuees.

*based: ~에 거주하는

*suspend: 중단하다

*following: ~이후

[2] In a statement released on the website Sunday, JC Mall said its order volume had jumped “more than twentyfold” since Friday, compared with other weekends.

*volume: 양

*jump: 증가하다

*twentyfold: 20배

[3] Its increased popularity comes after hundreds of evacuees from Afghanistan were admitted to the Leadership Campus of the National Human Resources Development Institute in the county in North Chungcheong Province, where they will stay for about two months. *evacuee

*admit: 받아들이다

*about: 약, 대략

[4] South Korea’s attitude toward refugees, however, remains lukewarm. In a survey conducted by Hankook Research last year at the request of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 53 percent of respondents said they were against the country taking in refugees, while 33 percent were in favor.

*toward: ~에 향한

*remain: 남다

*lukewarm: 미지근한, 어정쩡한

*in favor of: ~을 지지하는

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210830000780&np=1∓=1

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진행자: 간형우, Paul Kerry

1. Weddings again under threat as ‘unfair’ Level 4 rules allow only up to 49 guests

요약: 결혼식 하객 49인 제한을 두고 정부 탁상행정 비판하는 예비부부들

[1] Wedding ceremonies in South Korea face another round of cancellations and disappointment, as restrictive virus rules limit the number of guests and force organizers to pivot from their game plans.

*restrictive: 제한하는

*pivot: (축을 중심으로) 회전하다

[2] At the moment, Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi Province are under Level 4 social distancing rules, limiting the number of guests at weddings there to 49. The rule is not likely to be relaxed anytime soon, which has drawn immense anger from to-be-married couples and wedding venues alike.

*at the moment: 지금, 그때

*immense: 엄청난

[3] Officials and experts have estimated the worst may be yet to come, with some speculating the current rules will remain in place at least until the end of the Chuseok holiday period in late September.

*speculate: 추측, 짐작하다

*remain: 계속 ~ 이다, 남다

[4] With little chance of rules being relaxed in sight, some couples have been postponing their weddings, while others have no choice but to hold their ceremonies as scheduled with empty seats, incurring financial damages from the still-running buffets.

*in sight: 시야 안에

*postpone: 연기하다, 미루다

*incur: (좋지 못한 상황을) 초래하다, (비용을) 물게 되다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210817000670

2. KTO sets goal to attract a million visitors to Ulleungdo

요약: '2026년 울릉도 방문객 100만명 유치'를 위해 업무협약을 맺은 한국관광공사와 울릉군청, 리조트 운영사 코오롱글로텍

[1] With the aim of boosting the presence of Ulleungdo as a global tourist destination for both local and global visitors in the next five years, the Korea Tourism Organization has joined hands with Ulleung County and Kolon Glotech, Inc., the KTO announced Friday.

*presence: 존재, 있음

*join hands with: ~와 손을 잡다

[2] Ulleungdo, an island east of South Korea is 72.86 square kilometers in size, and has a population of about 10,153. The island is known for its well preserved natural environment along the coast and its geographic significance, overlooking Dokdo and other historically meaningful islands.

*known for: ~로 알려진

*preserve: 지키다, 보존하다

*overlook: 못 보고 넘어가다, 바라보다

[3] Over the five-year period, the three organizations will actively carry out both business and cultural projects with a goal of raising Ulleungdo’s annual visitors to 1 million by 2026.

*carry out: 수행하다

*raise: 들어올리다

[4] Planned projects include supporting a variety of tourism content and improving the island’s accommodation infrastructure through the introduction and promotion of the Korea Quality certified designation system created by the KTO to help tourists select ensured quality accommodations and services. The KTO also plans to develop tourism products linked to Ulleungdo’s key features.

*accommodation: 숙소, 숙박 시설

*feature: 특색, 특징

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210820000585

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진행자: 고준태, Brolley Genster

1. Samsung’s Lee to walk free from jail on Friday

요약: 이재용 삼성전자 부회장이 국정농단 사건 파기 환송심에서 징역 2년 6개월을 선고받고 재수감된 지 207일 만에 오는 13일 가석방으로 풀려난다.

[1] The Ministry of Justice on Monday decided to parole Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong, who is in prison for bribery. He will walk free from the Seoul Detention Center in a southern suburb of Seoul at 10 a.m. on Friday, about 11 months before the end of his sentence.

*parole: 가석방

*suburb: 근교, 교외

[2] The de facto chief of Samsung Group is among over 800 prisoners to be released the same day as part of South Korea’s long tradition of clemency for Liberation Day, which falls on Aug. 15.

*de facto: 사실의 (표준이나 법에 관련이 없을 때)

*clemency: 관용, 온정적인 조치

[3] “The committee decided to grant parole to Samsung Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong, considering the current conditions in the global business environment,” Justice Minister Park Beom-kye said in a press conference, which was streamed live online. “The committee also said to have considered various factors including public sentiment and his conduct in prison,” he said, adding he has also given his endorsement on Lee’s release.

*grant: 부여, 허가, 양여

*sentiment: 의견, 정서, 감상

*endorsement: 옹호, 지지

[4] The ministry didn’t mention whether Lee would be given a special exemption that would enable him to formally return to the management of Samsung Electronics. Under current laws, anyone convicted of crimes such as embezzlement are not allowed to work there for five years following the completion of the sentence.

*exemption: 면제, 공제, 예외

*embezzlement: 도용, 착복

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210809000891

2. Court confirms 4-year jail term for Cho Kuk’s wife

요약: 자녀 입시 비리와 사모펀드 투자 관련 혐의로 1심에서 실형을 선고받은 조국 전 법무부 장관의 배우자 정경심 동양대 교수가 항소심에서도 징역 4년을 선고받았다.

[1] An appellate court on Wednesday upheld a four-year prison term for Chung Kyung-sim, the wife of former Justice Minister Cho Kuk, for forging documents to help her daughter gain admission to medical school and for other actions concerning a private equity fund.

*appellate: 항소의, 상고의

*forge: 위조하다, 날조하다

*admission: 입학, 가입, 승인

[2] But the Seoul High Court lowered Chung’s fine to 50 million won and lowered her forfeiture to 10.61 million won. In December the Seoul Central District Court had fined her 500 million won and ordered her to forfeit 140 million won.

*fine: 괜찮은 / 벌금

*forfeiture: 추징금, 몰수물

[3] The 58-year-old Dongyang University professor was indicted in November last year on 15 charges, including falsifying official documents, obstruction of business, insider trading, embezzlement and withholding evidence.

*indict: 기소하다, 고발하다

*obstruction: 방해, 저지

*withhold: 억누르다, 보류하다

[4] The court ruled she was guilty of all the charges, having worked with her husband to falsify awards and other official documents by using the seal of a university president in 2012 to support her daughter’s medical school application from 2013 to 2014.

*falsify: 위조하다, 조작하다

*application: 신청서, 지원서

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210811000728

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[팟캐스트] (416) 계속되는 코로나에 흔들리는 자영업자/ 사회적 거리두기 효용성 의문

진행자: 최정윤, Paul Kerry

1. Amid prolonged pandemic, small businesses teeter over piling debt

요약: 코로나바이러스 장기화 사태와 거리두기 강화 등의 영향으로 전체 취업자 중 자영업자 비중이 39년 만에 최저 수준까지 떨어졌다.

[1] Facing tougher social distancing measures over a recent surge in COVID-19 cases, South Korea’s small-enterprise owners are struggling to make ends meet, resorting to laying off employees or borrowing money from banks, data showed Thursday.

*make ends meet: 겨우 먹고 살아가다, 수입과 지출의 균형을 맞추다

*resort to: ~에 의지하다, 기대다

*lay off: ~를 해고하다, / 명) (불경기로 인한) 강제,일시 해고

[2] The country had 5.58 million self-employed people registered as of June, accounting for 20.2 percent of the total 27.6 million employed workers in the same month, the smallest proportion in nearly 39 years, according to data compiled by the Korea Small Business Institute and Statistics Korea.

*account for sth: 1.~을 해명하다 (~의 이유가 되다) 2.설명하다 3.(부분, 비율을) 차지하다

*compile: (여러 자료를) 엮다, 편집하다

[3] The figures indicate that a large number of small merchants have laid off their staff to reduce operating expenses to counter a sharp decline in overall sales amid protracted social distancing rules, according to officials.

*indicate: 1.나타내다 2. 내비치다, 시사하다

*counter: 1.반박, 논박하다 2.대응하다(=counteract)

*protracted: 오래 끌다, 연장하다 / -ed: 오래 끈, 계속된

[4] It is notable that businesses run by self-employed people were not affected by the recent recovery momentum in the job market, which means management conditions faced by the nation’s self-employed people haven’t improved much,” said Roh Min-sun, a senior researcher at the KSBI.

*notable: 주목할 만한, 눈에 띄는, 중요한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210805000827&np=2∓=1

2. Social distancing rules questioned amid surge in cases

요약: 제일 강력한 사회적 거리두기 4단계가 한 달 간 계속됐음에도 불구하고 신규 확진자 수가 줄지 않는 것을 두고 거리두기의 효용성에 의문이 제기되고 있다.

[1] Despite having its most restrictive social distancing measures in place for nearly a month, South Korea is still scrambling to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

*restrictive: 제한하는

*scramble: 재빨리 움직이다, 앞다투다

*curb: 억제하다, 제한하다

[2] “The fourth wave led by the delta variant, unlike the past waves, is characterized by faster spread and stronger infectivity,” Ministry of Health and Welfare spokesperson Son Young-rae said Sunday. “In addition, the combination of vacation season and fatigue from prolonged (social distancing measures) is making it take longer to control the virus.”

*fatigue: 피로

*prolonged: 오래 계속되는, 장기적인

[3] Because the country has yet to contain this stubborn fourth wave, on Friday the government announced that it would extend the Level 4 social distancing measures for two more weeks through Aug. 22 in the Greater Seoul area. The rest of the country will be put under Level 3 measures for the same period.

*contain: 1. ~가 들어있다 2. (감정을) 억누르다, 참다 3.방지하다, 억제하다

*extend: 1. 더 길게/크게/넓게 만들다 2.연장하다 3. 확대하다, 확장하다

[4] But as the virus continues to spread across the country, questions have been raised about the effectiveness of the restrictions. “It appears that (the measures) have slowed down the surge in the capital area and are turning it into a very gradual decline.”

*restrictions: 제한, 규제

*surge: 급증

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210808000205&np=1∓=1

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진행자: 최지원, Naomi Garyan

1. Retailers go for self-produced shows, dramas as promotional outlet

요약: 유통업계의 큰손으로 떠오른 MZ세대(밀레니얼 세대와 1990년대 중반 이후 출생한 Z세대)를 잡기 위해 유통기업들이 예능 콘텐츠 제작에 뛰어들고 있다.

[1] Now in the era of social media, companies don’t need TV for exposure. They can even create 10-minute videos and drama series and air them on YouTube and other platforms.

*exposure: 노출, 알려짐

*to air: 방송하다

[2] At the forefront of this new trend is CU, a leading convenience store chain here. Its self-produced entertainment show, “CUperman” has garnered an accumulated 2 million views via its YouTube channel, Facebook and Instagram -- in just a month.

*forefront: 선두, 맨 앞

*to garner: 모으다, 얻다

*accumulated: 누적된

[3] Unlike most TV commercials that focus on a product endorsed by a celebrity, “CUperman” has a reality show format, with each episode about seven to 10 minutes long.

*to endorse: 공개적으로 지지하다; 홍보하다

*reality show: 예능 프로그램

[4] While the new attempt has yet to produce a tangible impact on sales of the featured items, the company believes it freshens the chain’s brand image with young consumers, and will benefit the company in the long run, Yoo Cheol-hyun from the public relations department of BGF Retail told The Korea Herald.

*tangible: 실재하는; 만질 수 있는; 유형의

*to feature ~: ~를 다루다; ~를 특색으로 하는

[5] Millennials and Generation Z, encompassing those born from the 1980s forward, have together emerged as a target demographic group for retail companies in recent years.

*encompassing: 아우르는, 포함하는

*to emerge: 등장하다; 떠오르다

*target demographic group: (인구통계학적) 목표 집단

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210728000807

2. More Koreans suffer mental disorders amid pandemic

요약: 신종 코로나바이러스 감염증 사태가 2년째 지속되면서 지난해 150만명이 넘는 국민들이 정신장애와 섭식장애 질환을 겪은 것으로 나타났다.

[1] Last year, the number of people diagnosed with either depression, insomnia, anorexia or bulimia stood at 1,504,181, up by 67,233, or 4.67 percent, from the previous year, according to government data.

*diagnosed: 진단받다

*depression: 우울증

*insomnia: 불면증

*anorexia: 거식증

*bulimia: 폭식증

[2] Depression accounted for 55.7 percent of all cases, while those suffering from insomnia stood at 43.8 percent. Those who were dealing with anorexia and bulimia took up 0.5 percent.

*account for~: (부분,비율) 차지하다

[3] Overall, women outnumbered men, taking up 64 percent of the total.

Among those with depression, the growth rate of women in their 20s was the highest at 31.7 percent on-year. For both men and women, the surge in cases of depression among people in their 20s and 30s was higher than that of other age groups.

*outnumber: 수적으로 우세하다, 더 많다

*on-year: 전년 대비 (=year on year)

[4] Rep. Lee pointed out that the public mental health issues and eating disorders should no longer be taken as personal problems or temporary symptoms caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

*eating disorder (anorexia, bulimia): 섭식장애

*be taken as~: ~로 받아들여지다, ~로 취급하다

[5] Last December, the government classified “coronavirus depression” as a disease code in the national health system. But they have not done enough to understand the overall state of people’s mental health in the course of the pandemic, Lee said.

*to classify: 분류하다

*in the course of~: ~하는 과정에서 (=during)

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210801000138

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

1. Culture Ministry amends translation guidelines for kimchi

기사 요약: 문체부는 공공 용어의 외국어 번역 및 표기 지침 훈령 개정안을 발표하고 김치의 중국어 번역 및 표기 용례로 제시했던 파오차이를 삭제했다.

[1] The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on Thursday announced that it had made some changes to the translation guidelines for kimchi, which were published in July 2020.

*translation guideline: 번역지침

*make changes to - : -을 변경하다

[2] The new guidelines state that kimchi’s proper Chinese translation is “xin qi.” The ministry deleted a part that said “pao cai” -- a pickled vegetable dish eaten in China -- is an acceptable translation for kimchi, as it is the name that is already widely used in China.

*acceptable: 받아들일 수 있는

*widely used: 널리 사용되는

[3] In June, Naver’s V Live came under fire for translating kimchi as pao cai in an episode of BTS’ variety program “Run BTS!” At the time, Naver explained that the translation was in accordance with the Culture Ministry’s translation guidelines.

*under fire: 비난을 받고 있다

*in accordance with: - 에 따라

[4] Another change that was made to the guidelines was sundae and seonji. The original guidelines said that the acceptable translation is “blood sausage” or “blood cake,” but the Culture Ministry cited feedback that the translations could be uncomfortable for foreigners unfamiliar with the food, so they changed the names to “sundae” or “seonji.”

*cite: 인용하다

*unfamiliar: 낯선, 친숙하지 않은

2. [Newsmaker] Buddhist monks fined for breaching social distancing guidelines

기사요약: 방역 수칙 어기고 ‘음주파티’ 벌인 해남 승려들이 행정 처분을 받게 되었고, 조계사에서는 이에 대해 공식 사과문을 올렸다.

Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism apologizes for seven Haenam monks’ ‘drinking party’ 

[1] Buddhist monks are facing criticism after seven of them were caught having a private gathering in violation of local social distancing guidelines.

*face criticism: 비난에 직면하다

[2] According to the local government of Haenam in South Jeolla Province, there was a report of several Buddhist monks having a meal together with alcoholic drinks on Monday evening, when the region’s social distancing guidelines prohibiting private gatherings of more than four people had come into effect.

*come into effect: 실시되다

[3] A photograph showed eight people sitting at the same table with food and opened bottles at an accommodation facility owned by a temple in the southwestern coastal county of Haenam.

*accommodation facility: 숙박 시설

[4] After conducting an on-site inspection, the local government of Haenam said Wednesday that it had confirmed the violation of social distancing guidelines by a total of eight people -- seven Buddhist monks and the owner of the accommodation facility.

*on-site: 현장에서의

*confirm: 확인하다

[5] The county plans to impose a fine of 100,000 won ($86) on the seven monks and owner of the accommodation facility, who will also face a separate fine of 1.5 million won as a business owner and a 10-day suspension of operation.

*impose: 강요하다

*suspension 정직, 연기, 보류

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. [Weekender] Why is Kim Jong-un clamping down on millennials, K-pop and slang?

기사요약: 김정은 북한 국무위원장이 최근 K팝을 ‘악성 암(vicious cancer)’이라고 부르며 북한 내에 한류가 퍼지는 것을 경고했다.

[1] North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has a new concern: how to control the country’s younger generation.

The 37-year-old leader warned in April that “a serious change” was taking place in the “ideological and mental state” of young North Koreans, and that their ideological education was vital /to the survival of the party and the country.

*take place: 개최되다, 일어나다

*vital: 필수적인

[2] Furthermore, the reclusive regime has been cracking down hard on the attire, speaking habits and culture of North Korean millennials, also known as the Jangmadang Generation -- people in their 20s and 30s who grew up during the country’s famine /in the mid-1990s.

*reclusive: 은둔한, 쓸쓸한

*regime: 정권, 제도, 체제

*crack down (on): 엄중 단속 하다

*attire: 의복, 복장

*famine: 기근

[3] The clampdown against what the North calls “anti-socialist acts” appears to reflect concern that if the younger generation -- which has experienced capitalism and foreign culture -- goes unchecked, it could create cracks in the regime’s legitimacy and potentially jeopardize Kim’s dynastic grip on the country, observers say.

*clampdown: (기습) 단속

*go unchecked: 제멋대로 되어가다, 억제되지 않다

*legitimacy: 합법성, 타당성

*jeopardize: 위태롭게 하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210715000999&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Moon not visiting Japan for summit with Suga

기사 요약: 도쿄올림픽 계기로 논의됐던 문재인 대통령의 방일 계획이 무산됐다. 이에 따라 스가 요시히데 총리와의 첫 대면 정상회담도 무산이 됐다.

[1] President Moon Jae-in has decided not to visit Japan for a summit with Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga timed with the Summer Olympics this week, Cheong Wa Dae said Monday, after lewd remarks by a Japanese diplomat regarding Moon sparked fresh tension amid already strained diplomatic ties between the two countries.

*lewd: 외설적인

*strained: 껄끄러운, 불편한

[2] The last-minute announcement comes as the two countries have been discussing Moon’s possible visit to the Japanese capital to attend the Olympics that kicks off on Friday.

*last-minute: 마지막 순간의, 막바지의

*kick off: 개시, 시작하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210719000980

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진행자: 간형우, Brolley Genster

1. South Korea to tweak visa policies and welcome more foreigners

요약: 정부는 외국인 우수 인력 유치를 위해 거주비자 발급 방안을 조정한다고 밝혔다.

[1] South Korea plans to change parts of its visa policy to allow more skilled foreigners into the country, in a bid to tackle its declining population and aging society. The plans were unveiled Wednesday at a regular briefing held by the Ministry of Justice.

*in a bid to ~: ~하기 위해

*decline: 감소(하다)

*unveil: 덮개를 벗기다, 발표하다

[2] According to the ministry, the government plans to lower qualifications to obtain long-term residency, or a F-2 visa, for talented foreigners in “promising industries” that require support on a “national level.” Exactly which industries are to be included in the category has not been decided yet.

*obtain: 얻다, 입수하다

*residency: 거주

*promising: 유망한, 촉망되는

[3] The Justice Ministry is also considering to create a new residency visa for remote working foreigners in IT and other cutting-edge technologies. There were also plans to allow E-9 visa holders, or foreign workers in manual labor, to stay in the country.

*remote: 원격의, 외진, 먼

*cutting-edge: 최첨단

*manual: 수동의, 육체 노동의

[4] In South Korea, foreigners in fields like fishing, farming, manufacturing and other labor-intensive jobs reside under an E-9 visa. If the person meets government criteria, an E-9 visa can be changed to an E-74, or a nonprofessional visa, which guarantees long-term stay.

*manufacturing: 제조업

*intensive: 집중적인

*criteria: 기준, 표준

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210707000912&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Cyworld comes alive again

요약: 페이스북과 인스타그램 이전 대한민국이 열광한 싸이월드가 다시 되살아난다.

[1] Cyworld, the dominant social networking site here before the era of Facebook throughout the 2000s, was set to reopen Monday evening, with many in their 30s and 40s ripe with anticipation to revisit their past.

*dominant: 우세한, 지배적인

*era: 시대

*ripe with ~: ~로 가득한

[2] With nearly 32 million members at one point, Cyworld was the uncontested champion of social media here, as the country’s younger generation spent hours decorating their own pages and digging up information about other people.

*nearly: 거의

*uncontested: 경쟁이 없는

*dig up: 캐내다, 파내다

[3] Major companies and universities eventually blocked access to Cyworld to stop employees and students from spending too much time there during working or school hours.

*major: 주요한

*eventually: 결국

*access: 접근

[4] Following the arrival of the iPhone in Korea in 2009, however, Cyworld slowly gave way to Facebook and others that ran mobile services, and even suffered a massive data leakage incident in 2011.

*following ~: ~의 다음에, ~을 뒤따라, ~ 이후

*give way to ~: ~에 굽히다, ~로 대체되다

*leakage: 누출, 유출, 새어나감

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210705000780&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 임현수, Brolley Genster

1. How Minecraft became R-rated game in S. Korea

요약: 청소년 및 어린이들 사이에서 인기있는 게임 마인크래프트가 ‘셧다운제’ 때문에 ‘성인용’이 될 처지에 놓여 논란에 관련 정부부처가 휩싸였다.

[1] Minecraft is a 3D computer game where players can build anything. Often described as “online Legos,” the bestselling video game of all time involves building blocks and creating structures across different environments and terrains.

*best-selling: 잘팔리는

*video game: 컴퓨터 및 콘솔 게임

*terrain: 지형

[2] In South Korea, however, the rather harmless game developed by Mojang Studios in 2009 is now only available for players 19 years of age and older.

*harmless: 무해한

*rather: 꽤, 상당히

*and older: ~세 이상

[3] Frustrated users are directing their anger at the country’s “shutdown law,” which blocks children under the age of 16 from playing online video games between midnight and 6 a.m. to protect them from side effects of playing games late at night and losing sleep.

*direct something at: ~에 향해서 겨냥하다

*side effects: 부작용

*lose sleep: 잠을 못 자다

[4] When Korea introduced the game regulation back in 2011, it posed technical challenges to global game companies. Establishing a new system that can filter out users of a certain age at a certain period of time in Korea might cause irrevocable damage to old servers.

*regulation: 규제

*pose: 제기하다

*irrevocable: 변경할 수 없는

[5] Instead of launching new servers dedicated to Korea, Microsoft simply changed its policy in 2012 and asked Korean users to certify through Xbox Live -- Microsoft’s online service for gaming -- that they are 19 years or older if they want to play Microsoft games.

*certify: 증명하다

*gaming: 게임하기

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210704000171

2. S. Korea excluded from Italy’s quarantine-free travel scheme

요약: 이탈리아 정부가 외국인 입국 시 자가격리 의무를 일본 및 유럽연합 회원국 상대로 해제하기로 결정한 반면 한국은 유지하기로 해 불만의 목소리가 나오고 있다.

It may take more time for South Korean people to travel to Italy without a 10-day quarantine requirement as the nation has been excluded from an initial list of countries that are subject to the Italian government’s new quarantine-free travel scheme, called certificazione verde, or green pass.

*be subject to: ~의 대상이 되다

*initial: 초반의

*scheme: 계획

Starting this month, quarantine-free travel is allowed in Italy for people from the US, Canada, Israel and Japan as well as those from EU countries if they present a digital health certificate that proves they have been fully vaccinated, tested negative or recovered from COVID-19.

*fully: 완전히

*-free: ~없는

*present: 주다

Korea’s Foreign Ministry had also sought to get the green pass, but the request was not accepted. Korea reportedly asked the Italian government to include Korea, citing its successful control of the coronavirus pandemic and strong travel demand.

*seek to: ~하려 하다

*reportedly: 전하는 바에 의하면

Under Italy’s own quarantine rules, Korea is one of the lowest-risk countries, along with Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and Thailand. Italy is one of the most popular tourist destinations for travelers here, with almost 1 million Korean people visiting the country every year.

*low-risk: 리스크가 낮은

*one of: ~중에 하나

*destination: 목적지

*along with: ~와 함께

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210705000733

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진행자: 최정윤, Brolley Genster

1. Cheong Wa Dea under fire for appointing student as senior official

요약: 20대 대학생 박성민 씨를 청년비서관으로 발탁한 최근 청와대의 결정이 청년들의 박탈감과 박 비서관의 자격 미달 등의 논란을 낳고 있다.

[1] Cheong Wa Dae’s recent pick of a 24-year-old college student as a senior official handling youth policy is facing backlash both from opposition party members and young job seekers.

*face: ~을 마주보다[향하다] / (상황에, 이) 직면하다,닥쳐오다/ (힘든 사실을) 직시하다

*backlash: 사회·정치적 변화에 대한 반발을 이르는 말

*job seeker: 구직자

[2] On Wednesday, Park Seong-min, a former supreme council member of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea who studies Korean language and literature at Korea University in Seoul, started her work as a secretary for the presidential political affairs office.

*former: (특정한 지위에 있던) 과거의 /전자의

*supreme council: 최고 회의

*political affairs: 정치에 관계되는 사무

[3] But online communities have seen complaints pour in as angry young job seekers, especially those preparing for the highly competitive civil servant exam, question the fairness of her appointment. “Most civil servants start as Grade 5 officials and it takes more than 30 years for them to become Grade 2 officials,” an association of aides to lawmakers at the main opposition People Power Party said in a statement.

*pour in: 쏟아져 들어오다

*highly competitive: 경쟁률이 높은

*fairness: 공정성

[4] President Moon Jae-in’s senior political secretary Lee Cheol-hee disputed that view in a radio interview on Tuesday. “Her capabilities have already been fully reviewed before the appointment,” he said.

*dispute: 반박하다, 이의를 제기하다

*capabilities: 능력, 역량

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210623000841

2. Invitation to Metaverse

요약: MZ 세대의 놀이터인 3차원 가상세계 ‘메타버스’가 새로운 물결을 일으키고 있다.

[1] To those who have difficulty in grasping the characteristics of the younger generations of millennials and Gen Z -- pay attention to the “metaverse.” A combination of “meta” and “universe,” the term refers to a virtual world shared by people from the real world.

*grasp: 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다/ 파악하다, 완전히 이해하다

*combination of A and B: A와 B의 조합

*refer to: 지칭하다, ~를 나타내다/ 참고하다

[2] In the beginning, it looked like nothing more than a game, or virtual playground for younger people. But it is now a serious world of a digital economy, where a virtual Gucci bag resold for $4,115, higher than its real-world value. Drawn to the huge potential the metaverse concept presents, businesses are getting ready to, or are already making the moves to, tap into the virtual world.

* serious: 심각한/ 진지한/ 중요한, 주목할 만한

*potential: 가능성

*make move: 조치를 취하다, 작업을 시작하다/ 수작을 걸다

*tap into: ~를 활용(이용)하다/ ~에게 다가가다

[3] “Since the main user base, consisting of the MZ generations, is highly attractive to retailers and fashion brands, many business-to-business partnerships are underway,” said a public relations official at Naver. It has raised profits from marketing collaborations with renowned brands like Nike and Gucci. Around 5 million Nike shoes have been sold in Zepeto, exceeding in-person offline sales.

*be underway: 시작되다/ 진행 중이다

*exceed: 넘다, 초월하다/ (허용 한도를) 초과하다

[4] Naver seeks to make Zepeto another complete world where the MZ generations can make a living, for example by making money from creating virtual products and services, and also go shopping with virtual money and enjoy in-world entertainment.

*seek to: ~하려고 하다/ 시도하다

*make a living: 생계/살림을 꾸리다 , 돈을 벌다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210624000584

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진행자: 최지원, Naomi Garyan

1. Pro-tattoo activists challenge “outdated” tattoo laws

-Medical license should not be required for tattooing, they say

요약: 최근 ‘타투업법 제정안’이 발의되며 타투업의 합법화 문제가 수면 위로 올랐다.

[1] Being tattooed has long been negatively viewed in Korea. Tattoos were once associated with criminals and mobsters, and it was common for those with visible tattoos to be looked down upon and discriminated against in public spaces.

*mobsters: 조직 폭력배

*be looked down upon: 천대를 받다

*be discriminated: 차별을 당하다

[2] But with the growing number of tattoo artists and tattoo recipients in recent years, discussions about whether to ease limits on tattooing have grown, along with the political will to bring about regulatory changes. A number of lawmakers have proposed bills similar to Ryu’s from as early as 2007, but all of them expired.

*recipients: 받는 사람 (대상자, 수신인)

*ease limit: 제한을 완화하다

*to expire: 만료되다

[3] The issue also gained steam earlier this month when images circulated of BTS member Jungkook appearing on national television with bandages covering the tattoos on his hands and arms. The Korea Communications Standards Commission prohibits showing tattoos on TV.

*to gain steam: 논의가 활발해지다; 힘을 얻다

*to prohibit: 금지하다

[4] Doctors have consistently voiced opposition to pro-tattoo laws, saying that allowing laypeople to administer tattoos would risk public health and fail to protect those with adverse symptoms after getting tattoos.

*laypeople: 일반인 (비전문가)

*to administer: 집행하다; 시술하다; 관리하다

*adverse: 부정적인

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210617000697&np=4∓=1

2. Stock gift to BTS members balloons to W150b

요약: 소속사 하이브의 주가가 최근 급등하며 아이돌그룹 BTS 멤버들이 200억원대 주식 부호 반열에 올랐다.

[1] Stocks gifted to members of boy band BTS have snowballed to a combined value of nearly 150 billion won ($132.5 million) over the course of about 10 months.

*to snowball: 급증하다; 눈덩이처럼 커지다

*over the course of~: ~의 기간동안

[2] The gift -- 478,695 common shares of BTS’ management agency Hybe that were evenly distributed to the seven members -- is now valued at the domestic stock market at 149.8 billion won, as Hybe shares notched an all-time high for five straight trading days until Friday.

*evenly: 균등하게; 똑같이

*be valued at~: ~의 가치로 평가되다

*domestic: 국내의

*notched an all-time high: 사상 최고치를 달성했다

[3] Among those under the age of 30 in Korea, all seven members ranked 43rd in a list of the richest people by stocks owned, according to an estimate by market tracker FnGuide.

Their valuation jumped 2.3 times from Hybe’s initial public offering in October 2020.

*ranked ~: 등수(순위)가 되다/매겨지다

*valuation: 평가액; 가치

*initial public offering: 주식 신규 상장; 주식 공모

4] Hybe founder and CEO Bang Si-hyuk gave the stocks to its prized boy band a month before the company went public. Hybe, then known as Big Hit Entertainment, said the gift was a token of the long-term partnership between the company and the artists.

*founder: 창립자

*prized: 소중한; 가치 있는; 중요한

*go public: 공개하다; 주식을 상장하다

*token (of ~): (~의) 증표/표시

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210620000122

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. 36-year-old Lee Jun-seok becomes new leader of People Power Party

요약: 헌정 사상 최초 30대 이준석 원내교섭단체 대표 당선.

[1] Lee Jun-seok, a 36-year-old politician, won the leadership election for the opposition People Power Party, becoming the youngest ever leader of the nation’s main conservative party.

*opposition: 야당

*conservative party: 보수 정당

[2] Earlier, the People Power Party’s election commission conducted a vote on 328,000 electors from Monday to Thursday. The final winner was determined by a combination of votes from party members (70 percent) and opinion polls conducted on the general public (30 percent). The final turnout was 45.36 percent, the highest since mobile voting was introduced in 2017, and Lee won by 43.8 percent to Na’s 37.1 percent of the vote.

*conduct: (특정한 활동을) 하다, 지휘하다

*elector: 선거인, 유권자

*turnout: 투표자의 수, 투표율

[3] The victory of Lee, who has no significant political record and has never been elected to the National Assembly, reflects the widespread antipathy among the public to established politics and a desire for more fundamental changes in both ruling and opposition parties, political experts say.

*significant: (영향을 주거나 두드러질 정도로) 중요한

*widespread: 광범위한, 널리 퍼진

*antipathy: (강한) 반감

*established: 저명한, 자리잡은, 기득권

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210611000445&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. [Herald Interview] Eve: making inclusive condoms for everyone

요약: 다양한 성적 지향성을 존중하고 콘돔이 부끄러운 성인용품이라는 고정관념을 깨고자한 이브콘돔의 박진아 대표 인터뷰.

[1] It is not so often that companies in South Korea go out of their way to cater to the LGBTQ community.

*go out of sb way: 특별히 애를 쓰다, 노력하다

*cater to: ~을 충족시키다

[2] Eve, however, is not afraid to embrace everyone. With its gender-neutral models and simple product packaging, the sexual health brand is a far cry from the heteronormative narrative that has dominated the condom industry for years.

*embrace: 포옹하다, 받아들이다 수용하다

*gender-neutral: 성 중립적인

*far-cry: ~와 전혀 다른, 큰 격차가 있는

*heteronormative: 이성애 중심의

[3] To convey a message of inclusivity, the company relies on visuals to embrace people of all sexual orientations. Last year it featured ordinary people -- ranging from a producer and a YouTuber to a fitting model -- in a collection of promotional images. The firm wanted to hire as many models as possible from all walks of life so as not to make people feel excluded or discriminated against, the 29-year-old executive said.

*convey: 전하다

*inclusivity: 포용력

*all walks of life: 사회 각계 계층

*so as to~: ~를 하기 위해서, 하려고

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210613000198

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

1. Will Constitution be revised to allow young president?

요약: 대통령 선거 출마연령(피선거권) 하향 조정을 위한 개헌 요구의 목소리가 나오고 있다.

[1] Politicians from ruling and opposition parties raise voices to change age limit for presidential candidates. Discussions on abolishing the age limit for presidential candidates are gaining traction in the wake of the sensation caused by 36-year-old Lee Jun-seok in the main opposition People Power Party’s leadership race.

*abolish: (법률·제도·조직을) 폐지하다

*traction: 끌기, 견인(력)

*in the wake of: ~에 뒤이어, ~의 결과로서

[2] Under the current Constitution, a candidate must be over 40 years old to run for president. The clause was first introduced in 1962 during the fifth constitutional amendment led by the military regime. In order for the Constitution to be revised, the motion needs the support of more than two-thirds of the National Assembly, and to be approved in a referendum.

*run for ~: ~을 부르러 달려가다, ~에 입후보하다

*clause: (법적 서류의) 조항, 조목

*referendum: 국민 투표, 총선거

[3] Kang Min-jin, 26, the leader of the youth chapter of the liberal minor Justice Party, was the first politician to ignite the debate at the 21st National Assembly. Kang pointed out in a press briefing on May 30 that “All presidential candidates speak of ‘youth’ but none of them are youth.” She said, “The constitutional provisions that prohibit those under 40 from running for president are discrimination and unfair. The removal of the 40-year minimum age guarantees everyone the right to be president.”

*ignite: 불이 붙다, 점화되다

*provision: (법령) 조항

*prohibit: (특히 법으로) 금하다

[4] Public opinion on the need for a constitutional revision remains divided, according to a recent poll. Last week, polling agency Realmeter released survey results on revising the age limit for running for president. It contacted 9,421 people aged 18 or older nationwide, with about 500 responding. According to the result, 50.3 percent of respondents said they “agree” and 44.8 percent said they “disagree,” while 4.9 percent said they “don’t know.”

*public opinion: 여론

*poll: 여론 조사, 투표

*nationwide: 전국적인

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210606000120&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. When Batman faces gangsters in Jongno

-DC comics’ global collaboration series “Batman: The World” has Seoul as main stage

요약: DC코믹스에서 최초로 한국을 비롯한 14개국이 참여하는 글로벌 프로젝트, '배트맨: 더 월드' 만화책을 낼 예정이다.

[1] The iconic superhero Batman will be created by a Korean writer and cartoonists, this time against the backdrop of Seoul. DC Comics is to publish a series set in 14 countries around the globe -- Korea, China, Japan, US, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Czech Republic, Russia, Poland, Turkey, Mexico, and Brazil -- working with writers from the respective countries.

*iconic: 상징이 되는, 우상의

*against the backdrop of: ~을 배경으로 해서

*respective: 각자의, 각각의

[2] Spurred by the Dark Knight’s realization that his fight for justice should not be limited to Gotham city, the global collaboration series is the first of its kind for DC Comics since its founding in 1934. Throughout the localized anthology featuring Batman’s past and present, international voices are delivered by influential and talented writers.

*spurred by: ~에 자극되어, ~로 인해

*realization: 깨달음, 자각, 인식

*first of its kind: 그 종류의 첫번째의

*anthology: 작품집, 모음집

[3] “Batman: Moonin,” is the title featuring Korea and takes place in Jongno-gu, central Seoul. The plot unfolds as “Moonin,” a device that reads and visualizes human memories, is stolen while in development by a Korean company. The 184-page original Batman project is expected to launch worldwide on Sep. 14, both in digital and physical format.

*featuring: (특별히) 포함하는, 다루는

*unfold: (내용이 서서히) 펼쳐지다, 밝혀지다

*physical: 물체의, 물질(물리)적인

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210530000120&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 조혜림, Brolley Genster

1. [Weekender] The truth about biodegradable plastics

요약: 생분해 플라스틱 사용이 환경보호에 도움이 될까? 전문 퇴비화 시설 필요하다.

[1] Typically made from natural materials such as corn starch, biodegradable plastic is designed to break down naturally when it goes to landfills.

*break down: 고장나다, 부수다, 분해하다

*landfill: 매립지

[2] However, these efforts – and extra expenses -- might be in vain, as most of these products are incinerated after they are thrown away. Even if they end up in landfills, it is likely that they don’t break down as promised, since none of the landfills in South Korea provides conditions suitable for them to biodegrade.

*be in vain: 보람이 없다, 헛되이

*incinerate: 소각하다

*end up: 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다

*suitable: 적합한, 적절한

[3] In Korea, the word “biodegradable” can be used for plastic that decomposes at a special, high-temperature environment in a lab -- meaning a reduction of substance of more than 90 percent in six months at a temperature between 56 degrees Celsius and 60 degrees Celsius. But there is no landfill in Korea that provides these temperatures.

*decompose: 부패되다

*reduction: 축소, 줄어들다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210527000846

2. [From the scene] Fans line up for BTS Meal at McDonald’s in South Korea

요약: 맥도날드와 BTS가 협업해서 만든 BTS 세트 개시 첫 날 현장에 가봤다.

[1] Under a light drizzle on Thursday morning, a group of young people stood outside a McDonald’s in Sinchon, Seoul, waiting in line.

Clad in her green BTS sweatshirt, Toni, an exchange student from India, introduced herself as a member of the Army -- the K-pop septet’s fandom community. With her two friends, also part of the BTS Army, she planned to come back for the same meal for dinner that day or for breakfast the next day.

*drizzle: 가랑비

*clad: ~(옷)을 입은

*septet: 7중주단

[2] The collaboration campaign/ is part of McDonald’s Famous Orders program, /which the burger chain introduced in September /to reinvigorate its classic menu items /by linking them with celebrities.

*reinvigorate: 새로운 활기를 불어넣다

[3] While neither McDonald’s nor Hybe, the K-pop powerhouse behind BTS, responded to requests for comment over their contract, their joint project is likely to yield a handsome profit for both parties.

According Forbes, McDonald’s reportedly paid Scott $5 million (5.58 billion won) for the endorsement and another $15 million for merch sales.

*yield: 산출, 생산하다

*handsome profit: 많은 수익

*endorsement: 홍보

*merch: 상품, 굿즈

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210527001098&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 임현수, Paul Kerry

1. ‘Funsumer’ products: milk-inspired body wash sparks safety fears

요약: 재미를 우선시 해 출시된 ‘펀슈머’ 제품들이 연속적으로 안전성 논란에 휩싸였다.

[1] Earlier this month, supermarket chain Homeplus announced a milk powder-scented body wash -- an unexpected three-way collaboration with LG Household & Health Care and Seoul Dairy Cooperative.

*scented

*three-way

[2] The result set the internet abuzz over its quirky packaging that takes the shape of cartons of Seoul Milk, the bestselling milk in the country.

*set something abuzz

[3] But the seemingly innocuous product, which has been described as part of the “funsumer” trend -- a portmanteau between “fun” and “consumer” in Korea -- soon faced backlash following a viral tweet which showed the milk-inspired body wash being sold alongside actual cartons of milk.

*seemingly

*portmanteau

[4] The tweet was accompanied by a photo that showed bottles of body wash, which had similar packaging to that of Seoul Milk cartons except for an additional dispenser, in a separate basket hung in front of the dairy aisle. Two bottles had already been taken.

*be accompanied by

[5] “It looks like two of them have been sold which is horrifying. What if it was elders who bought them?” the tweet read, apparently concerned that people would mistake them for milk. Homeplus said a warning sign has been added and the beauty product has been placed away from actual milk cartons to avoid confusion.

*apparently

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210523000243&np=1∓=1

2. Illegally parked cars wreak havoc for drivers in Seoul

요약: 불법주차 문제로 고통 받는 서울시민들을 조명한다

[1] Paying fines for illegal parking has become a habit for Lee Hyeon-seok, a 34-year-old office worker based in Jung-gu, central Seoul, where finding a parking spot by his workplace is nearly impossible on most days.

*nearly

[2] Driving to and from his workplace, where designated parking space is not guaranteed, he spends most weekday mornings driving around every corner of the block trying to locate a spot that would be able to house his four-door sedan for eight hours.

*every corner

[3] He has cash waiting in his pocket waiting to pay for whatever space he finds. But on some days, he just can’t, eventually resorting to parking anywhere and taking the risk of paying the fine if a bill finds its way to his mailbox.

*resort to

[4] “I really try to live as a law-abiding citizen and a diligent employee who doesn’t come late to work, but if I can’t find a parking space in the morning, I have to give up on one of these two goals,” said Lee.

*law-abiding

[5] “I’m not a fan of illegal parking, and I’m sure most people feel the same way, but what other choice do I have when I just can’t find anywhere to park?”

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210524000686

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진행자: 최지원, Naomi Garyan

1. Seoul mulls drinking ban along Han River

-Death of intoxicated medical student spurs review

요약: 서울시가 한강공원 등을 금주구역으로 지정하는 방안을 검토 중이다. 금주구역에서 술을 마시면 과태료를 부과할 수 있게 하는 개정 국민건강증진법이 시행되는데 따른 것이다.

[1] Park Yoo-mi, a disease control official at the Seoul Metropolitan Government, said in a daily press briefing Wednesday that the city government is considering a ban on outdoor drinking at all of its 11 riverside parks, some of the most populous leisure areas found within the city for residents and tourists.

* spurs: 자극하다

* populous: 인구가 많은

[2] The announcement follows the death of 21-year-old medical student Sohn Jung-min, who was found dead in the river late last month. Sohn was said to have drunk with his friend at a riverside park in Seocho-gu, southern Seoul before he died. In light of the incident, calls have grown for authorities to ban outdoor drinking at riverside parks to help prevent similar incidents.

* In light of: …에 비추어; …을 고려하여

[3] The Seoul government is legislatively entitled to impose such restriction. A revision to the National Health Promotion Act that comes into effect on June 30 will allow local governments to designate public places as alcohol-free zones and impose a 100,000 won ($88.50) fine for violators.

* legislatively: 법적으로

* entitled to: ~할 권리가 있다

* impose: 도입하다; 시행하다

* comes into effect: 시행되다

* designate: 지정하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210513000637

2. Meat analogues find way onto Korea’s fast food menus

요약: 최근 환경과 동물 복지를 고려하는 소비에 대한 관심이 커지면서 식물성 고기인 대체육 시장이 커지고 있다.

[1] Fake meat, or meat analogues are becoming more familiar in the South Korea’s food scene, with fast food franchises rolling out items that use plant-based meat alternatives.

* Meat analogues: 대체육 (= meat alternatives, faux meat)

* scene: 업계

* rolling out: 출시하다, 공개하다

* plant-based: 식물성의, 식물 원재료의

[2] Interest in plant-based protein has been growing globally and in Korea, as diet preferences diversify and more consumers become concerned about the environment, animal welfare and their health.

* preferences: 선호

* become concerned: 신경 쓰다, 관심을 두다

* animal welfare: 독물 복지

[3] While plant-based eating is now a major trend affecting the whole food scene in US and more mature markets, in Korea, it has been primarily led by fast food chains.

* mature markets: 성숙 시장 (활성화된 시장, 성장하기 힘든 혹은 안정적인 시장)

* primarily: 주로, 기본적으로

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210516000096

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진행자: 간형우, Naomi Garyan

1. Migrants’ voting rights in firing line

요약: 청와대 국민청원 게시판에 국내 외국인에 대한 지방선거 투표권 부여에 반대하는 글이 올라왔다.

[1] Amid growing anti-China sentiment in the nation, some South Koreans are calling for foreign permanent residents’ right to vote to be abolished because a majority of them are Chinese.

*sentiment: 정서, 감정

*call for ~: ~을 요구하다

*abolish: 폐지하다

[2] On April 28, a petition was posted on the website of presidential Blue House with the title of “Foreigners’ voting rights (location election) are unconstitutional. It has to be abolished.” The writer of the post said, “(We) respect and don’t discriminate against foreigners. However, the right to vote is the unique right of the people of Korea.”

*petition: 진정서, 탄원서, 청원서

*unconstitutional: 헌법에 위배되는, 위헌인

*discriminate: 차별하다, 식별하다

[3] “Chinese nationals own 80 percent of foreign voting rights. This opens the door to China’s intervention in the Korean election, which is likely to be involved in presidential and parliamentary elections,” the writer added, although foreign nationals are not allowed to vote in presidential or legislative elections as the right is limited to elections for local authorities.

*intervention: 개입, 간섭, 조정

*legislative: 입법부의

[4] In less than two weeks, more than 43,000 people signed up to the petition. Since 2006, foreigners have had the right to vote in local elections if they have been permanent residents for three years or more. At the time, there was no public opinion against foreigners’ suffrage.

*permanent: 영구적인

*suffrage: 투표권

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210509000146

2. Inside Asia’s first underground seed vault

요약: 지구 멸망 대비해 야생 식물 종자 보관하는 ‘시드볼트’가 한국 백두대간에 있다.

[1] Six hundred meters up a mountain in the southern part of the country’s longest range, Baekdu-daegan, stands a building in a clearing with a seed-shaped roof. But the above-ground structure of the Baekdu-daegan Seed Vault belies the true size of this sprawling underground structure.

*belie: 착각하게 만들다, 거짓임을 보여주다

[2] Officially launched in 2016 and designated a national security facility since 2019, the Baekdu-daegan Seed Vault’s main purpose is to secure biodiversity from threats such as natural disasters, climate change and war, to support sustainable life for human beings.

*biodiversity: 생물의 다양성

*sustainable: 지속 가능한

[3] The Baekdu-daegan Seed Vault in Korea is one of only two built worldwide - the other is Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which opened in 2008 on an arctic Norwegian Island. It currently stores over 90,000 types of seeds.

*arctic: 북극의, 북극 지방의

*store: 저장하다, 보관하다 / 가게, 창고

[4] The main part of the tightly controlled Seed Vault is located in a tunnel structure 46 meters below ground. Padded jackets, boots, and gloves are a must in order to bear the temperature inside, kept at 20 degrees below zero Celsius.

*bear: 참다, 견디다 / 곰

*Celsius: 섭씨(의)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210510000657&np=2∓=1

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. Lee’s art collection to be split up, donated to public sector

- Some experts say collection should have been kept intact

요약: 국립박물관을 비롯 공공 영역에 나누어 기증하게 된 ‘이건희 컬렉션’

[1] The long-anticipated announcement on the fate of the late Samsung Group Chairman Lee Kun-hee’s art collection, delivered Wednesday, drew mixed reactions from the art world.

long-anticipated 오래 기다린

draw 자아내다, 끌어당기다

[2] Around 23,000 art pieces -- 21,600 antique works and 1,600 modern and contemporary works -- will be donated to a number of public museums around the country as well as to Seoul National University, according to Samsung.

antique 골동품

contemporary 현대의, 동시대의

[3] Experts welcomed the news that many of the works would be donated to smaller public museums dedicated to specific artists, pointing out that they often lack the funding to purchase major works by the artists to which they are dedicated. But not everyone welcomed the news that Lee’s collection would be split up.

be dedicated to -에 전념하는, 헌신하는

split up 분리, 분할하다. 헤어지다

[4] “It seems the collection will end up scattered in different entities across the country, which lowers the value of the collection. It would have been better to keep the collection as a whole at one place to showcase as Lee Kun-hee’s collection. That would have helped attract more attention and visitors to the works both from home and abroad,” said Choe Byong-suh, an honorary professor at Dongduk Women’s University.

scattered 드문드문, 산재한, 산발적인

entity 독립체, 기업, 단체

honorary professor 명예 교수

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210428000900&np=1∓=1

2. Watchdog to probe military for abuse allegations in COVID response

요약: 군 훈련소에서 일어난 코로나 사태 부실 대응 주장에 조사 착수하기로 나선 인권위

[1] South Korea’s National Human Rights Commission said Thursday that it will launch an investigation into allegations that the military violated rights of conscripts who said they had been fed poorly and denied access to bathrooms due to the COVID-19 response.

allegations (증거 없이 누가 부정한 일을 했다는) 혐의

conscript 징집하다, 징집병

[2] The previous week, an Army conscript prompted public outcry when he revealed on Facebook that he had been given insufficient meals while in quarantine, showing a picture of what appeared to be a nearly empty tray.

insufficient 불충분한

appear to be -하게 보이다

[3] The military admitted there had been a shortage of meals rationed because those in quarantine had to receive their meals after others, adding that it will increase the supply.

shortage 부족

ration 배급량, 할당 식량

[4] The rights panel said it will make in-person interviews with conscripts who had lodged complaints, and look at rights abuses at major boot camps. Outside experts will join the probe to help write up a recommendation, it added. The military said it will cooperate with the inquiry.

in-person 직접의, 실황의, 생생한

lodge (공공 기관, 당국에 이의 등을) 제기, 제출하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210429000937&np=1∓=1

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진행자: 간형우, Paul Kerry

1. Youn Yuh-jung wins Oscar for supporting actress

요약: 윤여정, 한국 영화사 최초로 아카데미 여우조연상 수상

[1] Veteran actor Youn Yuh-jung, 73, won the best supporting actress prize at the 93rd Academy Awards on Monday for her portrayal of eccentric grandmother Soon-ja in the American film “Minari.”

*veteran: 숙련가 (어떤 분야에 오랫동안 종사하여 기술이 뛰어나거나 노련한 사람.) 전문가

*portrayal: 묘사

*eccentric: 괴짜인, 별난, 기이한

[2] With the win, she became the first Korean to win an Oscar trophy in an acting category. No other Korean actor, including those from last year’s breakthrough Oscar winner “Parasite,” had received any trophies from the Academy Award.

*with ~: ~와 함께, ~로

*breakthrough: 돌파구

[3] “Tremendous thanks to Academy members who vote for me,” Youn said during her acceptance speech made at Union Station in Los Angeles, where this year‘s Academy Awards ceremony was held in a hybrid form.

*tremendous: 엄청난, 대단한, 굉장한

*acceptance speech: 수상 소감

[4] “Minari” depicts the story of a first-generation Korean immigrant family of four -- dad Jacob (Yeun), mom Monica (Han), son David (Kim) and daughter Anne (Cho). The family relocates to rural Arkansas to pursue the American dream. One day, grandma Soon-ja comes to America to look after the two children. At first, David does not like Soon-ja, but as they spend time together she starts to grow on him.

*depict: 그리다, 묘사하다

*first-generation: (이민) 1세대

*grow on ~: 점점 ~의 마음에 들게 되다, ~에게 좋아지다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210426000245

2. ‘Let’s be someone nature welcomes’

요약: 자연을 사랑하는 마음으로 산에 버려진 쓰레기를 줍는 단체 ‘클린하이커스’

[1] Hiking has become one of the most popular outdoor activities in South Korea. But with the increasing number of hikers, a critical environmental problem arises: litter.

*critical: 중대한, 비판적인

*litter: 쓰레기

[2] While some ill-mannered hikers do not clean up after themselves, one group is trying to change the careless practice of leaving trash and garbage behind after a hike. These people call themselves Clean Hikers. Kim Kang-eun, who identifies herself as a hiking artist, is the founder of Clean Hikers.

*ill-mannered: 예의 없는, 무례한

*careless: 부주의한, 조심성 없는

*leave ~ behind: ~을 두고 가다

[3] The group’s first session took place in March 2018. Seven people gathered to pick up trash along the trails in Cheonggyesan in southern Seoul. “Thinking that such action, if continued, could spread inspiration and gradually make a change, I have been carrying out Clean Hikers’ sessions until now,” Kim said with a smile.

*trail: 자국, 자취, 산길

*inspiration: 영감

*gradually: 서서히, 점진적으로

[4] Over the past three years, 17 official clean hiking sessions have taken place on mountains across the country. But according to Clean Hikers, it isn’t necessary to join the group to be part of the cleanup movement.

*take place: 열리다, 일어나다

*be part of ~: ~일부가 되다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210423000690&np=1∓=1

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진행자: 임현수, Paul Kerry

1. After Coupang Eats’ success, other food delivery apps rush to speed up delivery

요약: 배달업계는 현재 쿠팡이 시작한 ‘한번에 한집’ 배송으로 점점 뜨거워지는 '단건 배달' 전쟁 중

[1] South Korean food delivery apps are rushing to offer speedier delivery services by making riders deliver just one order at a time, rather than multiple orders, to ensure the freshness of the food – a move borne out of growing competition in the industry.

*rush to: ~하려 서두르다

*rider: (오토바이) 타는 사람

* be borne out of: ~에서 나타났다

[2] WeMakePrice O, food delivery app operated by e-commerce platform WeMakePrice, became the latest to adopt the “one order per trip” system this week, as it announced a memorandum of understanding with LK ICT, a company that specializes in location-based services.

*adopt: 채택하다

*per: ~당

[3] “We are speeding up the process to introduce the ‘one-order-per-delivery’ service for the convenience and satisfaction of customers and restaurant owners,” an official at WeMakePrice O said in a statement.

*speed up: 빠르게 하다

*process: 과정

[4] The previous system, which allowed delivery personnel to combine multiple orders for one trip, was a constant source of user complaints as to delivery delays.

*allow: 허용하다

*a source of: ~원인

[5] The move comes as Coupang Eats, a food delivery service launched by e-commerce giant Coupang in 2019, has enjoyed a surge in popularity in recent months.

*move: 조치, 행동

*giant: 거대 기업

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210418000180

2. McDonald's to release BTS meal in nearly 50 countries

요약: 미국의 다국적 패스투푸드 기업 맥도날드가 다음달부터 약 50개국에 방탄소년단과 함께 ‘BTS 세트’ 출시 발표

[1] Fast food restaurant chain McDonald’s has announced that it is teaming up with popular Korean group BTS for a new celebrity meal which will hit the stores next month globally.

*team up: 함께 일하다

*hit the stores: 출시하다

[2] The BTS Meal consists of a 10 Chicken McNuggets, medium fries, a medium Coke as well as Sweet Chili and Cajun dipping sauces inspired by popular recipes from the South Korean unit of McDonald’s, which will be available for the first time in the US.

*consists of: ~로 구성된

*be inspired by: ~에 영향을 받은

[3] The new collaboration, which follows the company’s previous partnerships with Travis Scott and J Balvin, will come to a total of 49 countries including the US, Canada, South Korea, India and Mexico.

*partnership: 파트너쉽, 동업

[4] The chain said the menu “tour” will kick off first in the US and 11 other countries such as Malaysia and Austria on May 26 before customers elsewhere will be able to get ahold of the BTS Meal over the next few weeks.

*get ahold of: ~을 입수하다

[5] “The band has great memories with McDonald’s. We’re excited about this collaboration and can’t wait to share the BTS Meal with the world,” said Bighit Music, BTS’ record label.

*collaboration: 공동 작업

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210420000739

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. [Video] ‘People in Myanmar are like prisoners’

요약: 미얀마 군부 쿠데타 사태로 많은 사상자가 발생하는 시점에서 국내에 있는 미얀마 민주화운동가들의 목소리를 코리아헤럴드가 직접 인터뷰했다.

[1] The crisis in Myanmar has continued for over two months since the military coup on Feb. 1. Civilians have carried out mass protests to restore freedom and democracy. The armed forces have responded with brutal crackdowns across the country, leading to hundreds of dead victims including young children.

*military coup: 군사 쿠데타

*carry out: 수행하다

*mass protest: 대규모 시위

*armed forces: 무장세력

*brutal: 잔혹한 (명사로 brutality 잔혹함)

*crackdown: 강력 탄압

[2] “I want the world to know what is going on in Myanmar is not a war,” said Shwe Moe, a Burma-born writer residing in South Korea. “A war is two sides with weapons. It is just terrorism because the soldiers are killing to scare people.”

“Now people stay home, but (the soldiers) are shooting into houses. So people in Myanmar are like prisoners,” she said. “They can’t sleep.”

*going on: (일이) 일어나고 있는

[3] “There is a new phenomenon happening inside Yangon, Mandalay or even the rural villages. They are running away,” another democracy activist said in a recent interview with The Korea Herald. The activist wished to remain anonymous due to concerns about the safety of their family in Myanmar.

*phenomenon: 현상

*anonymous: 익명

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210408000887

기사영상 링크: https://youtu.be/0bP9YtgDknQ

2. Innisfree forced to clarify ‘paper bottle’ packaging after customer discovers plastic bottle inside

[1] In a post on a Facebook group called “No Plastic Shopping,” a customer shared photos of what is inside the package for the brand’s face serum product after cutting the bottle in half. Despite the label reading “Hello, I‘m Paper Bottle,” the product turned out to be a plastic bottle simply wrapped in paper.

*share: 공유하다

*turn out to be: ~인 것으로 드러나다

[2] The post prompted scores of comments from angry consumers and has been picked up by several local media outlets since it was uploaded earlier this week.

*post: 게시물

*prompt: 촉발하다

*scores: 수십 명, 다수

[3] Following the backlash, the brand has hurriedly acknowledged that the label “Hello, I’m Paper Bottle” may be misleading.

*backlash: (사회 변화에 대한 대중의) 반발

*acknowledge: 인정하다

*misleading: 호도하는, 오해의 소지가 있는

[4] But when it comes to the controversial bottle, Innisfree asserted that the colorless plastic bottle is recyclable and eco-friendly as it uses 51.8 percent less plastic than conventional packaging.

*assert: 강하게 주장하다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210408000987&np=2∓=1

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진행자: 최지원, Naomi Garyan

1. Churches celebrate Easter amid COVID-19

요약: 계속되는 코로나 19 사태 속 4일 부활절을 기념해 전국 교회와 성당에서 방역지침을 지켜가며 온·오프라인 예배 및 미사를 진행했다.

[1] Christians in South Korea celebrated Easter Sunday both online and offline as the country stands at a crossroads between a possible new wave of COVID-19 and mass vaccination.

*stands at a crossroads: 기로에 서다

[2] A total of 68 Protestant denominations and 17 Protestant associations representing different cities and provinces gathered at SaRang Church in Seocho-gu, Seoul, for their annual joint Easter service. SaRang Church’s main chapel, which can hold up to 6,700 people, set a maximum of 700 people for Easter Sunday -- well below the 20 percent allowed under the current social distancing rules.

*Denominations: 교파

*can hold up to: 수용 가능하다

*well below~: ~보다 훨씬 낮은

[3] President Moon Jae-in, also a Catholic, sent an Easter message on social media Sunday. “Today is the Easter of recovery and growth. I celebrate the resurrection of Jesus and show my respect to the people who are creating hope in an unprecedented crisis situation with patience and sharing,” said Moon.

*resurrection: 부활; 재건

*unprecedented: 예상치 못한

[4] The Catholic community also held Easter Mass around the country. Cardinal Andrew Yeom Soo-jung celebrated Mass at Seoul’s Myeongdong Cathedral. “Many people are facing psychological and financial hardships and losing their lives because of COVID-19,” said Yeom leading up to Easter on Wednesday.

*Cardinal: 추기경

*to face: 겪다; 마주하다

*leading up to ~: ~에 앞서

[5] Lamenting that many young people are losing hope in the future, he also said, “In order to overcome this crisis, leaders of the country and society need to be aware of their responsibility and need to be modest and accept their mistakes and need for improvement.”

*Lamenting: 한탄하다, 안타까워하다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210404000143&np=1∓=1

2. Sogang University under fire for forcing students to sign COVID-19 pledge

요약: 서강대학교 기숙사가 학생들에게 신종 코로나바이러스(코로나19) 감염 시 민·형사상 책임을 진다는 내용의 '서약서'를 서명하도록 하여 논란이 되고 있다.

[1] Sogang University, one of Seoul’s elite schools, has come under fire for forcing students living in dormitories to sign a pledge that would hold them both financially and legally responsible when they are infected with COVID-19 from visiting high-risk areas.

*come under fire: 비난을 받다

*sign a pledge: 서약서에 서명하다, 맹세하다

*hold ~ responsible of: ~에게 책임을 묻다

[2] Students protested the agreement, saying it infringes on their human rights as the coercive measure would force students to stay locked inside their dorms if they refused to sign it. They also criticized the school for avoiding responsibility and mishandling the mass infections.

*infringes on: 침해하다

*coercive: 강압적인

*mishandle: 잘못 대처하다

[3] It is possible that similar problems could arise in other higher education institutions, as the number of new cases has surged among university students since the new academic year started in March.

*higher education institutions: 고등교육기관

*academic year: 학년

[4] Many students have criticized the institutions for their delayed response to the COVID-19 resurgence, as they did not fully disclose the routes the infected students took or the places they visited before diagnosis.

*delayed response: 늑장 대응

*disclose: 공개하다

[5] Some students have instead voluntarily shared such information through online community sites as a result of the school’s inaction.

*voluntarily: 자발적으로

*inaction: 무대책, 무대응

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210404000120

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진행자: 김혜연, Paul Kerry

1. Korea sees discouraged workers increase 58% in 5 years

[In 14 months, de facto jobless among people aged 15-29 up 300,000]

요약: 국내 취업포기자가 갈수록 늘고 있는 상황에서, 1년 2개월 후에는 사실상 15-29세 무직자가 30만 명 증가할 것으로 예측한다.

[1] The number of people who have given up on looking for jobs has shown a steady increase in South Korea since the nation started compiling the data in January 2014. They are dubbed “discouraged workers.”

*discouraged worker: 취업의욕 상실한 노동자

*de facto: (법적으로는 받아들여지지 않더라도) 사실상의, 실질적인

*compile: (여러 자료를 따와) 엮다, 편집하다

*dub: 별명을 붙이다

[2] The tally for discouraged workers counts people who did not carry out job-seeking activities during the prior four weeks or longer, though they had looked for jobs within the past 12 months.

*tally: (총계·총액을 계속 누적해 나가는) 기록, 부합하다

[3] Alongside sagging performances in the job creation sector in recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the growing pace of the figure, the state data showed.

  • alongside: -옆에, 나란히

*sagging: 약화되다, (수적으로) 줄어들다

[4] It is estimated that a large portion of small and midsized businesses have scaled back the hiring of young workers, particularly women, over the past year since the epidemic initially hit the nation in late January 2020.

*scale back: (크기·규모를) 축소하다

[4] The extended-based jobless tally, which regards underemployed as de facto unemployed, shows the seriousness of the hiring market for the young generation.

*extended: 확장하다, 더 넓게 만들다

*underemployed: 불완전 고용(취업)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210328000033&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Korea scrambles to respond to labor shortage amid pandemic

[Govt. eases regulations for industries immigration to allow more foreign workers]

[1] The South Korean government and National Assembly are looking to ease regulations on employing foreign nationals and for immigration in the face of labor shortages brought on by the prolonged pandemic.

*scramble: 재빨리 움직이다, 앞다투다

*ease: 편해지다(편하게 해 주다), 속도를 줄이다, (정도가) 덜해지다

*brought on by: -로 인한, -때문에

[2] On Friday, a bill to revise the act on the employment of foreign workers, which was proposed by Rep. Lee Jong-bae of the main opposition People Power Party, passed the plenary session of the National Assembly.

*revise: (의견·계획을) 변경[수정]하다, (내용을 바로잡기 위해) 개정[수정/조정]하다

*propose: (계획·생각 등을) 제안하다

[3] The main focus of the bill is to increase the number of industries that can hire foreign workers and to extend the period of employment for foreign workers, for whom it has been difficult to enter and leave the country due to the pandemic.

*extend: 더 길게 [크게/넓게] 만들다, 연장하다

[4] When the enforcement ordinance changes under the revision, foreign workers will be allowed to work in jobs such as package sorter, the wholesale of fruit, vegetables and spices, meat transportation and mining. The ministry said the move was to relieve labor shortages at some industrial sites.

*ordinance: 법령, 조례

*sorter: 가려내는 사람, 선별기

*relieve: (불쾌감·고통 등을) 덜어주다, (문제의 심각성을) 완화하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210328000132

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진행자: 간형우, Naomi Garyan

1. Seoul withdraws testing mandate for all foreign workers

요약: 서울시가 외국인 노동자에 대한 코로나바이러스 의무 검사 행정 명령을 철회했다.

[1] The Seoul city government on Friday withdrew an order requiring mandatory coronavirus testing for all foreign workers after facing criticism from foreigners, medical workers and the human rights commission.

*withdraw: 철회하다, 물러나다

*mandatory: 의무적인, 필수의

*criticism: 비판, 비난

[2] The government now only recommends that foreign workers at high-risk workplaces, such as those in close, dense and enclosed work environments, undergo diagnostic tests by March 31. It also recommends Koreans employed at the same business establishments to get tested.

*dense: 빽빽한, 밀집한

*enclosed: 에워싸인, 동봉된

*undergo: 받다, 겪다

[3] The change came after the National Human Rights Commission of Korea also launched an investigation on Friday into the city government’s decision to mandate coronavirus tests for all foreign workers, after some foreigners filed a petition against the administrative order.

*launch: 시작하다, 개시하다, 착수하다

*file a petition: 탄원서를 제출하다

[4] Earlier on Tuesday, the Seoul government issued an administrative order requiring all foreign workers in the city to undergo diagnostic tests from March 17-31 to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. Fines of up to 2 million won ($1,778) will be imposed if they fail to get tested during the period.

*administrative order: 행정 명령

*fine: 벌금

*impose: 부과하다, 도입하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210319000872

2. Smaller households hit record high of 14.6 million

요약: 역대 최저 혼인율과 출산율 속 2인 이하 가구 비율이 전체의 62% 이상을 차지했다.

[1] All-time low fertility rates have caused a surge in the number of two-member households in South Korea, alongside the sharp increase in the number of single-person households amid sliding marriage rates, official data showed.

*all-time ~ : 역대 ~

*fertility rate: 출산율

*sliding: 미끄러지는, 하락하는

[2] According to the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, the number of one- or two-member households reached a record high of 14.61 million (9.16 million and 5.44 million respectively), or 62.9 percent of the total 23.19 million households nationwide as of February.

*record high (or low): 사상 최고 (또는 최저)

*respectively: 각각

*as of ~ : ~일자로, ~부로

[3] Looking at single-person households only, their proportion of the nationwide total marked a record high of 39.5 percent in February 2021, as compared with 34.5 percent for the corresponding month in 2016 and 33.2 percent in 2011.

*proportion: (전체의) 부분, 비율

*compared with ~ : ~와 비교해서

*corresponding: 해당하는

[4] Seoul and some major metropolitan cities, such as Busan and Daegu, face a growing portion of the young generation reluctant to get married in the wake of high unemployment rates and other uncertainties involving spiraling apartment prices.

*metropolitan: 대도시의

*reluctant: 꺼리는, 주저하는

*in the wake of ~ : ~에 뒤이어, ~의 결과로서

*spiraling: 상승하는

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210321000033

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진행자: 임현수, Paul Kerry

1. Even without a Grammy, BTS goes on

[1] South Korean boy band BTS left the Grammys without an award in hand on Sunday, Los Angeles time, but still the journey goes on.

*go on: 계속되다

[2] BTS was nominated in the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance category at the 63rd Grammy Awards for its megahit single “Dynamite.” This year’s ceremony took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center without a live audience.

*take place: 개최되다

[3] The group vied against four other nominees, and “Rain on Me” by Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande grabbed the final prize. The song is from Lady Gaga’s sixth studio album, “Chromatica,” released last May, and was the first collaborative work by female artists to debut atop the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.

*nominee: 후보

*atop: 꼭대기에

[4] The other nominees in the category were Justin Bieber’s “Intentions” featuring Quavo, Taylor Swift’s “Exile” featuring Bon Iver and “Un Dia” by J Balvin, Dua Lipa, Bad Bunny and Tainy.

*featuring: ~을 포함한

[5] BTS is the first K-pop act ever to be nominated for a Grammy. The band is also the first Asian act to be shortlisted in the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance category, which was established in 2012.

*shortlist: 최종 후보자 명단에 넣다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210315000317

2. Investigation launched after Jeju Air flies with a damaged winglet

[1] Low cost carrier Jeju Air is under investigation by the Transport Ministry after it was found to have flown one of its planes with a damaged winglet last week.

*be found to have: ~한 것으로 밝혀진

[2] The airline’s 7C264 flight, which left Gimpo Airport on Wednesday morning, attempted landing on the runway at Gimhae International Airport in the afternoon. During the landing, the plane tilted to one side and the plane appears to have damaged its winglet during its second attempt at landing, sources close to the matter said on Monday.

*tilt: 기울다

[3] After the turbulent landing, the airline failed to discover the damage to the winglet and the plane, carrying passengers, took off again and headed to Gimpo Airport.

*turbulent: 격변의, 요동을 치는

[4] Winglets, are features at the end of wings that are designed to reduce the aircraft’s vortex drag and inhibit turbulence.

*winglet: 윙릿 (보조날개)

[5] “Jeju Air had a similar accident on March 8, which means it flew without being aware of damage to its plane for the second time in a row and we are taking this matter seriously,” said one official at the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.

*in a row: 연속으로

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210315000878&np=2∓=1

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진행자: 조혜림, Brolley Genster

1. [Weekender] Cycling, a pandemic-perfect sport

[1] On the weekend, serious cyclists with racing bicycles and more casual riders on Seoul Bikes mingle on the cycling lanes alongside the Han River in Seoul which cuts through the city and stretches nearly 500 kilometers.

*mingle: 섞이다, 어우러지다

*cut through: ~사이로 길을 내다

*stretch: (잡아당기거나 하여 길이폭 등을) 늘이다

[2] The popularity of the two-wheeled vehicle / remains strong / nearly a year into the pandemic in South Korea, with sales of bikes and cycling clothes on online marketplace Gmarket seeing a 9 percent and 12 percent year-on-year jump, respectively, in the first two months of 2021.

*year-on-year: 전년 대비

*respectively: 각각

[3] The city’s bike rental service known as Seoul Bikes or “Ttareungyi” also saw a 24 percent year-on-year increase in usage last year/ as they emerged / as a pandemic-safe mobility alternative to public transport, according to the Seoul Metropolitan Government. The service racked up 2.78 million users by the end of last year, which accounts for nearly 1 in 4 residents in the capital.

*rack up: (사업상의 수익, 손실을) 보다, 달성하다

*account for: (부분, 비율을) 차지하다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210304001072

2. Korean golf courses pricier than ever for investors

[1] South Korea’s golf courses are becoming moreattractive investment destinationsthan ever, and their transactions are becoming more and more active, as the coronavirus pandemic has increased interest in the sport and investors seek alternative real asset investments, data showed March 7.

*transaction: 거래, 매매

*real asset: 실물자산

[2] While golf is enjoying a new heyday, financial professionals were divided as to whether the pricing of golf courses has peaked.

“It appears that the price has recently gone up sharply, so we need to see if the demand would continue to remain strong as it is now over the next two or three years,” Lee said.

*heyday: 전성기

[3] But from a dealmaker’s perspective, investors have yet to fully recognize the intrinsic value of the new type of alternative asset. Golf courses are increasingly regarded as assets that have greater financial stability, generate stable income streams in the wake of COVID-19 and bear low costs of maintenance, while its supply is largely stalled by government regulations.

*dealmaker: 협상가

*intrinsic: 고유한, 본질적인

*bear the cost: 비용을 안다

*stalled: 정지된

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210307000109&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 김혜연 Naomi Garyan

1. Boys no longer preferred

요약: 통계청의 작년 출생성비가 104.9명을 기록하면서, 43년 만에 남자 아이 비중이 최저 수준을 기록했다.

[1] Statistics Korea’s data on Monday showed the male ratio at birth in South Korea fell to the lowest level last year, implicating the end of the country’s long-held tradition of boy preference.

*long-held: 오랫동안 간직해 온 (생각 따위를) 지니다, 믿다

*preference: 선호(도), 애호

[2] The gender ratio at birth, or the number of baby boys per every 100 baby girls born, stood at 104.9 in 2020 -- the lowest since the institution started to collect related data in 1990. The figure is close to a natural level observed worldwide of about 105 boys to every 100 girls.

*natural level: 자연 수위

*observed: -을 보다, 목격하다, 관찰하다

[3] This represents a significant drop from a peak of 116.6 baby boys in 1990, when a son preference still held sway. At that time, the gender imbalance was more pronounced for the third and fourth child of a family. In 1993, the sex ratio at birth for the third child reached 209.7.

*peak: 절정, 정점, 최고조

*hold sway: 지배하다

*imbalance: 불균형

*pronounced: 확연한, 단호한, 천명된

[4] The ratio of male infants started to fall in the mid-1990s, coming down to 110.1 in 2000 and 106.2 in 2007. The figure slightly went up to 106.9 in 2010, but continued its downward spiral to reach the lowest level last year.

*slightly: 약간, 조금

*downward spiral: 급락하다, 아래쪽으로 내려가는, 하향의

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210301000160

2. ‘Minari’ wins best foreign film at Golden Globes

요약: 영화 ‘미나리’가 골든글로브 외국어영화상을 수상했다.

[1] Following the epic win of “Parasite” last year, “Minari,” a film by a Korean American director, won for best foreign-language film at the Golden Globe Awards on Monday.

*epic: 서사시, (사람들의 찬탄을 자아내는) 장대한 일

[2] A semi-autobiographical story by auteur Lee Isaac Chung, the film tells the story of a Korean American family seeking the American dream in rural Arkansas in the 1980s, featuring actors Steven Yeun, Han Ye-ri, Youn Yuh-Jung and more.

*semi-autobiographical: (부분) 자서전(체)의

[3] In a virtual ceremony held in Los Angeles and New York on Sunday evening there, “Minari” was named best motion picture in a foreign language. Other contenders were “Another Round” from Denmark, “La Llorona” from Guatemala, “The Life Ahead” from Italy and “Two of Us” from France.

*be named: 지명된

*contender: (어떤 것을 두고 겨루는) 도전자, 경쟁자

[4] “‘Minari’ is about a family. It is a family trying to learn how to speak a language of its own,” director Lee, who is a second-generation Korean American himself, said in his acceptance speech. “It goes deeper than any American language and any foreign language; it is a language of the heart.”

*second-generation: (이민) 2세의, 제2세대의

*acceptance speech: (후보 지명 등의) 수락 연설

[5] Chung’s acceptance speech was an apparent reference to the controversy over the film being nominated for the foreign-language film award because it does not meet the Golden Globes’ 50 percent English-language requirement.

* apparent: 분명한, 누가 봐도 알 수 있는

* controversy over: -에 대한 논란

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210301000169

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진행자: 간형우, Brolley Genster

1. Harvard professor urged to offer apology for 'comfort women' claims

요약: 논란 일으킨 하버드대 램지어 교수의 “위안부는 매춘부” 논문에 대한 철회를 요구하는 학계

[1] A controversy surrounding a Harvard professor who wrote a journal article depicting victims of Japan’s wartime sexual slavery as voluntary prostitutes continues to escalate, with scholars, politicians and students demanding apologies and a retraction.

*prostitute: 매춘부

*escalate: 확대(증가/악화)되다

*retraction: 철회, 취소

[2] In the paper, titled “Contracting for sex in the Pacific War” and published online in the International Review of Law and Economics, Mark Ramseyer, Mitsubishi professor of Japanese legal studies at Harvard Law School, argued that Korean “comfort women” -- as they are often euphemistically labeled -- were part of Japan’s licensed prostitution system.

*comfort women: 위안부

*euphemistically: 완곡하게

[3] His arguments contradict the testimonies of survivors, who say they were either coerced or tricked into sex slavery, and the work of scholars who support their movement. Scholars estimate that between 170,000 and 200,000 women and girls were forced to work in Japan’s military brothels before and during World War II, and the UN acknowledges that this occurred.

*contradict: 모순되다, 부정하다

*coerce: 강압하다

*brothel: 매춘을 하는 집, 사창가

[4] Ramseyer’s claim has brought about serious debate in academia, with two fellow Harvard history professors releasing a joint statement last Thursday refuting his paper as groundless and asking the journal to retract it.

*academia: 학계

*refute: 반박하다, 부인하다

*groundless: 근거 없는

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210221000195&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Electroacupuncture can improve sleep, study suggests

요약: 전기 침술로 불면증 완화할 수 있다는 연구 결과 발표

[1] Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders. According to the National Health Insurance Service, some 640,000 people visited hospitals due to insomnia in 2019. The number of such visits has steadily increased over the past five years.

*insomnia: 불면증

*steadily: 꾸준하게

*disorder: 장애(이상), 엉망

[2] There might be hope. A recent study has found that electroacupuncture can help people suffering from insomnia. Used often in Korean traditional medicine, electroacupuncture involves administering small electric currents using thin needles inserted into the skin at specific points on the body.

*electroacupuncture: 전기 침술

*Korean traditional medicine: 전통 한의학

*administer: 관리하다, 집행하다

[3] A group of South Korean researchers divided 150 insomnia patients into three groups of 50. One group underwent 10 sessions of electroacupuncture for four weeks, while the second group underwent a sham electroacupuncture procedure where the needles were inserted into the wrong acupuncture points. A third group received no treatment from the researchers.

*undergo: 겪다, 치르다, 받다

*sham: 가짜, 사기꾼

*acupuncture: 침술

[4] Participants in the first and second groups were not allowed to receive any additional treatment for insomnia during the study period. But those in the third group could receive any treatments they wished except for Korean traditional remedies such as acupuncture and herbal medicine.

*additional: 추가의

*treatment: 치료, 처치

*except for: ~을 제외하고, ~없이

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210208000959&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 임현수, Brolley Genster

  1. Universal basic income enters Korean political limelight

[1] The idea of ensuring that everyone has at least some income has gained momentum in South Korea as the country experiences a major economic letdown during the COVID-19 pandemic.

*ensure

*letdown

[2] The idea, championed first by Gyeonggi Province governor and president hopeful Lee Jae-myung, has quickly become a fiercely debated topic among presidential contenders from all sides.

*champion

*contender

[3] Proponents say it is a means to narrow the growing wealth gap and make up for future job losses. Naysayers worry that what they call the “populist measure” would further deplete the state’s coffers and fail to effectively assist the population hit by the pandemic.

*proponents

*deplete

[4] While the opposing sides argue, confusion remains over how the system would work and what it would entail. Neither side can say for sure whether basic income will be part of Korea’s post-COVID-19 era.

*entail

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210216000784

  1. Employment gap widens throughout COVID-19 fallout

[1] Bearing the brunt of a prolonged COVID-19 fallout, South Korea saw the employment gap widen between top-tier businesses and smaller ones last year, data showed Tuesday.

*bear the brunt

*prolong

[2] The number of employed people here stood at 25.81 million in January, down 982,000 from a year earlier, according to data compiled by Statistics Korea and Korea Small Business Institute.

*stand at

[3] The steepest dip was observed in small and medium-sized businesses with less than 300 employees, where the employed population contracted by 1.1 million during the same period.

*steep

[4] The number of SME employees has been on a constant decline ever since March last year, when the country was hit by the first nationwide coronavirus wave.

*constant

[5] The figure, which fluctuated throughout the year depending on the epidemic situation, soared during the final two months last year -- from 343,000 in November to 736,000 in December -- and surpassed the 1 million level in January.

*soar

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210216000887

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진행자: 임정요, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. Samsung Electronics rolls out Galaxy A12 at W275,000 in Korea

[1] Samsung Electronics will launch the Galaxy A12 phone in South Korea on Tuesday at a price of 275,000 won ($246). The Galaxy A12 has four cameras on the back, with a 5,000-milliamp-hour battery designed to last the full day and support 15-watt fast charging.

*designed to: made to; intended to

[2] The rear quadcamera features a 48-megapixel main camera with live focus function, a 5-megapixel ultrawide-angle lens, a 2-megapixel depth camera and a 2-megapixel macro camera. The front camera has 8 megapixels.

Samsung Electronics says anyone with the Galaxy A12 will be able to take snaps like a professional photographer for shots ranging from portrait to scenery.

*quad: 1. (prefix) four of something (quadrilateral, quadruplets, quadruple (verb)); 2. Campus quad; Compare: bi & tri

*mega: 1. Really, really big; 2. (prefix) Million; Compare: kilo, giga, tera

*snaps: shots, pics, photos

[3] In Korea, the Galaxy A12 will only be available in a choice of black or white. Prior to the official launch Tuesday, Samsung Electronics will presell the phone Monday through the Samsung Electronics homepage and ecommerce platforms Coupang, Gmarket and 11st at a 10 percent discount.

*presell: (verb), presales (noun), preorder (verb, noun)

*platform: 1. Structure that allows something to happen or to gain attention; 2. Marketplace

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210207000094

2. [Weekender] Something special to celebrate a pandemic Seollal

[1] The fear of the pandemic has forced many to cancel plans for visiting families and friends during the upcoming Lunar New Year holiday this year, but instead, has made Seollal gifts more special.

*forced: 강제하다

*instead: ~대신에

[2] Many gift sets are still practical ones, with popular and affordable choices being daily items such as canned tuna or Spam, cosmetics products and health supplements.

*practical: 실용적인

*affordable: 경제적인, 가격적으로 합리적인

*canned tuna: 참치 통조림

[3] But local retailers have rolled out a list of eye-catching items for customers wanting to lift up the holiday spirit and deliver their blessings to families they cannot meet under the strengthened social distancing rules.

*roll out: 출시하다

*eye-catching: 눈에 띄는

*lift up spirit: 분위기를 띄우다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210204001125

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진행자: 조혜림, Naomi Garyan

1. Electric vehicles challenge traditional concept of gas stations

[1] Refineries are slow to migrate to the new mobility era because it runs the risk of a significant erosion in profitability.

According to a government survey, 34 percent of electric vehicle drivers charge their vehicles at home, just like charging their smartphones overnight, while only 7 percent drop by gas stations for a charge.

*Refinery (oil): 정유공장, 정유사

*migrate: 이주하다, 옮기다

*run the risk: ~ 위험이 있다

*erosion: 부식, 저하, 악화

*drop by: 들르다

[2] On Jan. 21, SK Innovation, the world’s sixth biggest EV battery player as of last year, acquired a 13.3 percent stake in Blue Park Smart Energy, a battery recycling service provider under Beijing Automotive Group.

Together with BAIC Group, SK Innovation aims to introduce a battery swap service in China, replacing used batteries with new ones within three minutes instead of charging them for 45 minutes.

*acquire: 획득하다, 매입하다

*swap: 교환하다

[3] GS Caltex is exploring a completely different future for its gas stations: a logistics network for drone deliveries.

In the video, drones carrying cargo lift off from the roof top of the Energy Plus Hub station, fly above high-rise buildings and delivering packages to customers. Then, they return to the station and automatically go inside rectangular lockers for recharging.

*cargo: 화물

*high-rise 고층의

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210131000190&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Naver’s global ambitions taking shape

*take shape: 형태를 갖추다

[1] Naver is more than just a South Korean version of Google. For many Koreans, it is the go-to site for searching, news, blogging, cloud services, shopping, fintech and many other things -- including killing time with cartoons.

And the behemoth isn’t stopping there.

*go-to: (도움 위해) 찾는 사람

*kill time: 시간 죽이기

*behemoth: 거대기업

[2] Its subsidiary Line Webtoon is home to a plethora of creator-owned content, ranging from romance to fantasy. Line Webtoon became available in English and Chinese in 2014, and the company has since added several more languages in an effort to tap deeper into the global market.

*subsidiary: 자회사

*plethora: 과잉, 과다

*in an effort to: ~의 일환으로

*tap into: 진출하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210201000767

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진행자: 김혜연, Naomi Garyan

1. Seoul City recruiting 350 youth interns for global enterprises and startups

[1] Seoul Metropolitan Government announces hiring plans amid dire youth employment situation.

New opportunities are opening up for young job seekers after the novel coronavirus caused severe internship cuts in 2020. On Monday the Seoul Metropolitan Government announced that it would provide 350 job seekers with professional training and field experience. The Seoul Youth Internship Job Training Camp will place participants at global companies such as 3M, GM, Procter & Gamble, Visa and Coca-Cola, as well as at emerging startups in industries such as computer programming and big data.

*dire: 대단히 심각한, 몹시 나쁜

*place __ at: -를 배치하다, -를 할당하다

[2] Applicants must be aged 18-34, and at least 20 percent of the positions will go to candidates from economically vulnerable groups.

Despite the movement happening at the city level, the continued downturn in the nation’s job market has led to an unstable employment rate, which is especially apparent among the younger generation.

*candidates: 후보들

*economically vulnerable: 경제적 취약계층

*downturn: (매출) 감소, (경기) 하강

[3] According to data from Statistics Korea, 1 out of every 10 people in their 20s and 30s was pushed out of economic activities last year. In the same age group, some 550,000 people are still looking for work today.

*pushed out of: -에서 밀려나다

[4] Experts say there is a limit to the number of short-term jobs that can be created to encourage youth employment, without a clear analysis of the current overall market situation.

*short-term: 단기간의

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210125000993

2. Koreans defend kimchi, ssam against Chinese claims

[1] Kimchi has been part of an ongoing issue between the two countries. In November, the Global Times, the Chinese Communist Party’s mouthpiece, falsely claimed it had received an international industrial standard for making kimchi with the certification of pao cai -- China’s pickled vegetable dish. However, the certification from the International Organization for Standardization clearly stated the standards do not apply to kimchi.

*ongoing: 계속되는, 이어지는

*falsely claim: 거짓 주장하다, 허위로 증명하다

[2] One of the most popular Chinese YouTubers, Li Ziqi also angered Koreans earlier this month when she uploaded a video of herself making what appears to be kimchi with the hashtags #ChineseCuisine and #ChineseFood. While some online claimed it was pao cai, which differs from kimchi in the preparation method and ingredients, the choice of ingredients and preparation method shown in Li’s video were very similar to that of kimchi.

*angered: 화나게 하다, 분노케 하다

*differ from: -와 구분되다, 다르다

[3] Meanwhile, Seo Kyoung-duk, a professor of Sungshin Women’s University who is known for his active promotion of Korean culture overseas, placed ads in both the US and international editions of the New York Times on Monday, showing a photo of kimchi with the caption: “Korea’s Kimchi, it’s for Everyone.” The half-page ad also briefly lists the history of kimchi.

*briefly: 간략하게, 간단히

*promotion: (1) 홍보 (2) 진급

[4] “In preparing this advertisement, I discussed with many advertising and kimchi experts. Rather than responding to each one of China’s ‘kimchi appropriation,’ I wanted to tell the accurate facts of kimchi in a concise way to the people around the world,” Seo posted on social media on Tuesday alongside the page from the New York Times with the ad. The ad was made possible with a sponsorship from an organization, he said without elaborating.

*appropriation: 도용, 전용

*concise: 간결한, 분명한, 축약된

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210119000832&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 간형우, Paul Kerry

1. 2020 records one of three warmest years ever: WMO

[1] The year 2020 was one of the three warmest years ever on record, the World Meteorological Organization, a world weather body under the United Nations, said Thursday. “The confirmation by the World Meteorological Organization that 2020 was one of the warmest years on record is yet another stark reminder of the relentless pace of climate change, which is destroying lives and livelihoods across our planet,” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

*on record: 기록된

*stark: 냉혹한, 삭막한

*relentless: 수그러들지 않는, 끈질긴

[2] The UN chief pointed out that the world is already facing unprecedented weather extremes in every region and on every continent. “We are headed for a catastrophic temperature rise of 3 to 5 degrees Celsius this century,” he said. “Making peace with nature is the defining task of the 21st century. It must be the top priority for everyone, everywhere.”

*unprecedented: 전례 없는, 사상 초유의

*catastrophic: 파멸의, 대변동의, 비극적인

*priority: 우선 사항

[3] The decade 2011-2020 had also been the warmest ever, the WMO explained, showing the ongoing long-term climate change. The warmest six years have all occurred since 2015, with 2016, 2019 and 2020 being the top three. The differences in average global temperatures among the three warmest years were indistinguishably small, the world weather body said.

*decade: 10년

*indistinguishably: 구분이 안 되게

[4] The average global temperature in 2020 was about 14.9 C, which is 1.2 C above the preindustrial (1850-1900) level. La Nina, a naturally occurring cooling climate phenomenon, put a brake on the heat only at the end of the year, the WMO explained.

*preindustrial: 산업화 이전의

*put a brake on: ~에 제동을 걸다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210115000553

2. Police, taxi drivers join forces to find missing people

[1] South Korea’s taxi drivers and the police are joining forces to find missing people, the National Police Agency said Thursday. In the event of a missing person’s report, depending on the details and circumstances of the case, the police will first determine whether to dispatch a message to KaKao Mobility, the operator of Korea’s biggest taxi-hailing app Kakao T.

*join forces: 힘을 합치다, 협력하다

*dispatch: 보내다, 발송하다

*hail: (택시 등에) 신호를 보내다, (훌륭한 것으로) 묘사되다

[2] Once the police decide to do so, they will set the scope of the targeted search area and send a description of the missing persons to Kakao Mobility. The app’s operator, upon receiving the message from the police, will then distribute the information to taxi drivers in the targeted region.

*scope: 범위, 기회

*upon ~ing: ~하자마자

*distribute: 나누어 주다, 분배하다

[3] In order to encourage taxi drivers to cooperate, the police said it plans to show their gratitude by giving out rewards to drivers if their reports play a crucial role in finding the missing persons. Thursday’s announcement from the police is a nationwide expansion of an existing system which has already been implemented in certain regions, such as in Gyeonggi Province, since 2016.

*encourage: 권장하다, 격려하다

*gratitude: 고마움, 감사

*crucial: 중대한, 결정적인

*expansion: 확대, 확장

[4] The number of Kakao T taxi drivers across the country is currently estimated at 230,000, accounting for 85 percent of the total. “We expect that the cooperation with Kakao T taxi drivers will greatly help secure the safety of our citizens,” a National Police Agency official said.

*estimate: 추정하다, 추산

*account for: (부분, 비율을) 차지하다, 설명하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210115000704

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386회 영업금지 조치 피해로 정부 상대 손해배상청구 낸다는 카페 사장들 / 혐한 발언 이후 계속 이어지는 DHC 보이콧

진행자: 임현수, Paul Kerry

1. Small businesses continue to oppose ‘unreasonable’ social distancing rules

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210112000709

2. Retailers urged to cut ties with Japan beauty firm DHC over racism scandal

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201231000507

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385회 유럽외 지역, 한국이 감염확산 제일 빨라 / 복지부, 논란 속 댄스 영상 삭제

진행자: 임정요, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. Korea’s COVID-19 surge among fastest outside Europe

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210103000064

2. Health Ministry takes down pandemic dance video after backlash

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210102000045

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384회 코로나가 바꾸는 음주 문화 / 배민, 요기요 매각 전제 합병 승인

  1. Virus changes drinking habits

관련기사: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201224000701

  1. Delivery Hero to sell Yogiyo under watchdog’s antitrust policy

관련기사: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201228000814

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383회 금융권에서 유리천장 깬 여성들 / 코로나 백신? 한국선 치료제에 기대상승

  1. [Women in Finance 3] Women who broke the glass ceiling

관련기사: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201213000183

  1. Hopes pinned on COVID-19 treatments, not vaccines, in Korea

관련기사: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201213000133

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382회 국제인권단체의 ‘대북전단금지법’ 법안 부결 요구/ 한국의 특별한 은행, ‘장발장 은행’

1. International human rights group condemns anti-leafleting bill as violation of free expression

2. Why Korea needs a bank for modern-day Jean Valjeans

관련 기사: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201209000249&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 간형우, Paul Kerry

1. Eased regulations on e-scooter spark concerns

[1] Safety concerns are mounting ahead of the implementation of relaxed rules that will enable teenagers to ride electric scooters without a license, among other changes, amid a growing number of accidents caused by the popular new mobility option.

*mounting: 증가하는

*ahead of: ~앞에, ~을 앞두고

*electric scooters: 전동킥보드

[2] Under the current Road Traffic Act, electric scooter riders must be at least 16 years old and have a motorcycle license. When the revised law takes effect Dec. 10, those aged 13 and older will be allowed to ride e-scooters on cycling paths, with no penalty for not wearing a helmet. The speed limit of 25 kilometers per hour is the only restriction that operators will have to comply with.

*under: ~아래에, ~에 따르면

*take effect: 효력을 발휘하다, 시행되다

*comply with: 지키다, 준수하다

[3] But experts and some members of the public say the revision is prioritizing traffic convenience over safety, without considering factors that could lead to confusion and disruption among riders, nonriders and service providers.

*prioritizing: 우선순위를 매기다, 우선시하다

*disruption: 혼란, 중단, 붕괴

[4] Thanks to their affordability and convenience for traveling short distances, the number of shared e-scooters in Seoul has soared from 150 in 2018 to 35,800 as of August this year. The phenomenon has resulted in a spike in injuries -- from 49 cases in 2016 to 890 cases last year, according to the Samsung Traffic Safety Research Institute.

*affordability: 적당한 가격으로 구입할 수 있는 것, 감당할 수 있는 비용

*soar: 급증하다, 치솟다

*spike: 못, 스파이크 신발, 급등하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201122000118&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Netflix becomes major Hallyu medium

[1] With many Korean dramas and movies heading to Netflix, the platform, with services in 190 countries, is becoming a major medium for the spread of Korean pop culture. Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency’s African sector recently mentioned Netflix as one of the reasons for the popularity of Korean culture in South Africa.

*medium: 매체, 수단, 중간의

*mention: 언급하다, 거론하다

[2] The Chicago Council on Global Affairs announced in October that South Korea’s favorability is at 60 on a zero-to-100 scale, the highest yet. Besides favorability rising because of Korea’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, Korean programs reaching US audiences through Netflix was seen as a key factor.

*favorability: 호감도

*on a A-to-B scale: A에서 B사이의 기준으로

*handling of: ~의 처리

[3] Netflix’s role in spreading Hallyu is even bigger in Japan, where Korean movies and dramas on Netflix are capturing Japanese viewers. For example, tvN’s hit drama “Crash Landing on You” starring Hyun Bin and Son Ye-jin started showing on Netflix in February.

*capturing: 사로잡다, 포착하다, 포획하다

*starring: 주연을 맡은

[4] In addition, Korean TV dramas such as JTBC’s “Itaewon Class” and tvN’s “It’s Okay to Not Be Okay,” among others, have been at the top of the country’s Netflix charts for months, with the main characters’ fashion and hairstyles grabbing particular attention.

*In addition: 게다가

*grab: 움켜잡다, 붙잡다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201129000105&np=2∓=1

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진행자: 임현수, Paul Kerry

1. Winter phase of pandemic may be ‘toughest yet,’ experts say

[1] Experts dread that the latest surge in novel coronavirus infections in South Korea is likely to grow into the “biggest and toughest wave” the nation experiences, as the push for reopening backfires and winter arrives.

*surge: 급등

*wave: 파도, 급증

*backfire: 역효과를 낳다

[2] Over the weekend, a senior official at Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency issued a chilling warning: “Korea may be facing the biggest wave of coronavirus infections yet -- much worse than the previous waves that hit in the spring and summer.”

*chilling: 무서운

[3] Cases have been climbing steadily since the government deserted measures to mitigate the spread in mid-October in favor of economic stability.

*climb: 오르다

*desert: 버리다

[4] After the softened social distancing system came into effect two weeks ago, the uptick accelerated to record a streak of 300-plus days for the first time in 81 days. Between Nov. 15 and Saturday, the seven-day average of new local cases more than doubled week over week to around 255.

*come into effect: 시작되다

*uptick: 상승

*accelerate: 가속화 하다

*streak: 연속

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201123000938

  1. Home interior design app Ohouse secures $70 million in investment

[1] Home interior design platform Ohouse has raised 77 billion won ($70 million) in a new round of Series C funding from investors including technology investment firm Bond, the app’s operator, Bucketplace, said Monday.

*Series C funding: 시리즈 C 투자: Series C financing (also known as series C round or series C funding) is one of the stages in the capital-raising process by a startup. The series C round is the fourth stage of startup financing, and typically the last stage of venture capital financing.

[2] IMM Investment, Mirae Asset Venture Investment, Mirae Asset Capital and Naver Corporation were among the existing investors that participated in this round, the company added. This raises the company’s total funding to 88 billion won ($80 million).

*among: ~들 중

*round: 차례

[3] Launched in 2014, the home interior platform has accumulated 14 million downloads and its monthly gross merchandise value has surpassed 100 billion won, thanks to younger consumers and an uptick in home furniture shopping due to COVID-19, Bucketplace explained.

*accumulate: 축적하다

[4] Bucketplace CEO Lee Seung-jae said the latest round of funding serves as a “testament to the growth potential of Ohouse.”

*testament to: 증거

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201123000832&np=2∓=1

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진행자: 임정요, Kevin Lee Selzer

  1. Korean flag carriers eye tie-up as policy lender backs W1.8tr deal

[1] South Korea’s two flag carriers Korean Air Lines and Asiana Airlines are anticipating a tie-up, as the nation’s policy lender Korea Development Bank vowed to finance the 1.8 trillion won ($1.62 billion) megadeal.

*tie-up: 합병

*finance: 재정지원하다

[2] Announcing a plan to help Korean Air Lines acquire a majority stake in its longtime rival, KDB said Monday that the merger is indispensable in keeping the nation’s struggling aviation industry afloat.

*acquire: 인수하다

*majority stake: 과반이상 주식

*indispensable: 없어서는 안될

*struggling: 분투하는

*keep A afloat: 살리다

[3] “The new integrated Korean flag carrier will rise to one of the top 10 most competitive players in the global aviation industry, laying the groundwork to cope with the coronavirus crisis with efficiency and to leap forward in the post-pandemic era,” KDB Chairman Lee Dong-gull said, adding that the state-run bank was striving to find a plausible buyer.

*integrated: 통합된

*lay the groundwork: 기틀을 다지다

*plausible: 그럴듯한, 가능한

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201116000972

  1. Ven. Haemin ceases all public activities following real estate controversy

[1] Bestselling author and popular Zen Buddhist teacher the Ven. Haemin announced late Sunday night that he was ceasing all activities and returning to a meditation center. The announcement came upon criticisms concerning his lifestyle and alleged profiteering from a real estate transaction.

*cease: 멈추다

*alleged: 추정되는

*profiteering: 이윤추구

[2] The Harvard- and Princeton-educated author of “The Things You Can See Only When You Slow Down” and “Love for Imperfect Things” appeared on Nov. 7 on tvN entertainment show “On & Off,” which shows the lives of celebrities on both their working days and days off. When the Ven. Haemin was shown living in a house with a view of Seoul’s iconic Namsan Tower and using AirPods and a Macbook, people questioned whether the Buddhist monk was following his teachings of a “life of no possession.”

*iconic: 상징적인

*question: (동) 의문을 제기하다

*teachings: 가르침

[3] “As a Buddhist monk, I have been trying my utmost to spread the Buddhist teachings to the world. However, my shortcomings have caused discomfort to many people. I am to blame for not living up to the monk’s principles. I deeply apologize to everyone hurt and disappointed by this situation. Starting today, I will stop all activities and return to a meditation institute to study Buddha’s words and focus on prayer,” said the Ven. Haemin via social media on Sunday.

*utmost: 최선을 다해

*shortcoming: 실수

*discomfort: 불편함

*principle: 원칙, 신조

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201116000863

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진행자: 손지형, Brolley Genster

1. Seoul eyes bolstering ties with new Biden administration

요약: 조 바이든 민주당 대선후보의 대통령 당선 소식에 한국 정부가 취한 반응

[1] With Democrat Joe Biden’s victory in the US presidential race, South Korea will seek to forge ties with the new administration to further bolster the alliance and make progress toward peace on the Korean Peninsula.

*Democrat: (미국) 민주당의

*forge ties: 관계를 형성하다

*administration: 행정부

*bolster: 강화하다

*alliance: 동맹

[2] South Korean President Moon Jae-in on Sunday sent a congratulatory message to US President-elect Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris, hours after major media outlets in the US announced Biden’s win over incumbent President Donald Trump.

*send a congratulatory message: 축하 메시지를 보내다

*President-elect: 대통령 당선인

*incumbent: 현직에 있는

[3] “Congratulations to @JoeBiden and @KamalaHarris. Our alliance is strong and the bond between our two countries is rock-solid,” Moon wrote via Twitter. “I very much look forward to working with you for our shared values. I have great expectations of advancing and opening up the future development of our bilateral relations,” he said, ending the message with “Katchi Kapshida!” -- the catchphrase of the Korea-US alliance, meaning “We go together.”

*rock-solid: 바위처럼 단단한

*look forward to (noun): -하기를 기대하다

*bilateral: 양자의, 양국의

*catchphrase: 이목을 끄는 짧고 강렬한 문구

[4] While Trump had not delivered a customary concession speech as of press time, and it is unsure if he will accept defeat any time soon, Seoul officials are expected to start building rapport behind-the-scenes with officials and experts connected to Biden’s aides and inner circle, to develop channels into an incoming Biden administration.

*customary: 관례적인

*concession speech: 승복 연설

*accept defeat: 패배를 받아들이다

*build rapport: 유대감을 형성하다

*aide: 측근

*inner circle: 소수 핵심 집단

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201108000204

2. Agency cancels release of Blackpink panda footage after Chinese netizens complain

요약: 한국 걸그룹 블랙핑크가 영상에서 한국에서 태어난 팬더를 장갑을 끼지 않고 만졌다는 이유로 중국 네티즌들에게 비판받아. 결국 영상 공개하지 않기로 결정.

[1] YG Entertainment announced Saturday that it has decided not to release the latest episode of Blackpink’s online reality show, “Blackpink - ‘24/365 with Blackpink',” which features the K-pop girl band members meeting South Korea’s first panda cub.

*release: (작품, 영상 등을) 공개하다

*episode: 회차

*feature: -이 등장하다

[2] The decision came after a trailer posted Wednesday caused an uproar in China because it appeared that the band members were handling the cub without wearing sanitary gloves.

*cause an uproar: 분노를 촉발하다

*handle: 다루다

*cub: 포유류 동물의 새끼

*sanitary gloves: 위생 장갑

[3] Many Chinese netizens said pandas are national treasures and should not be touched with bare hands because they are vulnerable to disease. YG Entertainment said the video had been filmed in the presence of professional veterinarians and zookeepers in accordance with strict sanitary guidelines.

*bare hands: 맨손

*be vulnerable to: -에 취약하다

*in the presence of: -이 있을 때, -이 동행할 때

*veterinarians, vets: 수의사

*in accordance with: -에 따라

*strict: 엄격한

[4] The cub, Fu Bao, was born in July to the only panda couple in Korea. Her parents, Ai Bao and Le Bao, arrived from China in 2016, having been sent here for joint research purposes and as a symbol of the bilateral ties between Korea and China.

*the only (noun): 유일한 (명사)

*for joint research purposes: 공동 연구 목적으로

*symbol: 상징

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201108000159

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진행자: 조혜림, Brolley Genster

1. [Weekender] Red, white and rose chase coronavirus blues away

요약: 코로나 시대에 홈술 인기, 와인 대중화 가속화

[1] With the growing popularity of imported wine -- mostly affordable wines from ever-diversifying regions, including Eastern Europe -- a major shift in Koreans’ wine consumption pattern is underway. And the coronavirus-triggered stay-at-home culture is accelerating its arrival.

*ever-diversifying: 어느 때보다 다양해진

*underway: 진행중인

*triggered: 촉발된

[2] A myriad of choices -- in terms of the grape and soil differences as well as the regional and climatic varieties -- have often left aspiring wine buyers and learners frustrated. As each choice carried a hefty price tag, Korean consumers were inhibited from taking the first step.

*myriad: 무수히 많은

*aspiring: ~가 되려는, 잠재적

*hefty: 크고 무거운, 두둑한

*inhibit: 억제하다, 제약을 가하다.

[3] But now, wine is at its most accessible since 1987, when the country opened its doors to wine imports. A bottle of wine can even be cheaper than a cup of coffee since new varieties began to hit the shelves of Korea’s supermarkets, warehouse shops and even convenience stores.

*accessible: 접근 가능한, 용이한

*hit the shelf: 가게 등에 나오다, 출시하다

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201029001042&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Refugee applications top 70,000 in S. Korea

요약: 우리나라에 난민 신청 건수 1994년 집계 이래 처음으로 7만명 돌파

[1] The cumulative number of asylum applications filed in South Korea topped 70,000, government data showed Monday, amid persistent calls for improvements to the country’s refugee screening system.

*cumulative: 누적되는

*asylum: 망명

*screening: 검정제도

[2] While the government remains concerned about the increase in what it sees as “fake refugees” -- those abusing the refugee system to seek economic opportunities -- activists say there is a long road ahead for Korea to guarantee rights and proper protection for asylum-seekers.

*abuse: 남용, 오용, 학대

*asylum-seeker: 망명신청자

[3] Criticism from activists centers on procedural flaws in the refugee screening process and its protracted time frame, stemming from a shortage of specialized personnel and a prejudice that most of those seeking asylum are economic migrants.

*protracted: 오래 끈, 계속된

*stem from: ~에 기인하다, 유래하다

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201102001025

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진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. The fashion show must go on

요약: 코로나 시대에 맞춰 패션 업계에서도 관행을 깨고 “뉴노말”에 도전한다.

[1] Models strutting and posing on the runway in a hall packed with celebrities and fashion industry movers and shakers. A crowded backstage where makeup artists stand tightly next to models, applying colorful eye shadow and lipstick.

*strutting: 점잔 빼며[으스대며] 걷는; 거드름 부리는

*packed with: …로 가득한

[2] This year, it may be difficult see any of these scenes unfold as the COVID-19 pandemic has halted on-site fashion shows. In their place, the fashion industry has begun to embrace online shows.

*unfold: 1. (접혀 있는 것을) 펴다 2. (어떤 내용이 서서히) 펼쳐지다

*embrace: 1. 껴안다, 포옹하다 (=hug) 2. (생각·제의 등을) 받아들이다

[3] The Korea Creative Content Agency was the first to adapt to the “new normal.” The agency held KDFW 2020: Kocca Digital Fashion Week from Aug. 15 to 23 during which a total of nine participating Korean brands streamed their fashion show on online platform Naver TV.

*new-normal: (경제학에서 처음 사용된 용어) 시대 변화에 따라 새롭게 부상하는 기준이나 표준

[4] Rather than holding the show in a conventional fashion show format, local brand The Studio K employed a look book video format, with the video featuring not only its clothing but also details such as the fabrics used and the available sizes.

*conventional: 1. 관습[관례]적인 2. 전통적인

*employ 1. 고용하다 2. (기술·방법 등을) 쓰다

[5] The organizer of the event, the Seoul Design Foundation, has waived participation fees in consideration of the financial difficulties suffered by fashion houses due to the ongoing pandemic.

*in consideration of: …을 고려해 볼 때

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200916000314&np=1∓=1

2. [Feature] Migrant workers denounce 'modern-day slavery' in Korea

요약: 16년간 지속되어 온 고용허가제가 외국인 근로자들을 오히려 궁지에 몰아넣고 있다.

[1] The Employment Permit System is supposed to be a win-win solution for South Korean employers struggling to find workers and Asian workers seeking higher-paying jobs overseas. The 16-year-old system, however, has been criticized for leaving workers vulnerable to abusive practices and even “slave-like” exploitation by employers. At the center of the dispute is a clause in the legislation that effectively bans workers from changing workplaces.

*win-win solution: 윈-윈 (모두에게 유리한, 모두가 득을 보는) 해법

*vulnerable to someone/something: (~에) 취약한, 연약한

[2] A migrant fisherman from Timor-Leste, who wanted to be identified only as Lopes M., endured appalling working conditions and human rights violations on a small island for years. He was virtually locked up and isolated on Gaeyado, off the coast of Gunsan, as he was not allowed to leave without permission from his employer. He was dispatched to other workplaces several times, in breach of his employment contract. He earned about 2 million won ($1,765) per month, which he found out only recently because his employer had kept his bankbook.

*appalling 간담을 서늘케 하는, 끔찍한

*in breach of 위반, ~의 파괴[파기], ~을 저버림

[3] Lopes M. first came to Korea in July 2014 and worked for his boss on Gaeyado for four years and 10 months. He got a second work permit in 2019, valid for another four years and 10 months, on the condition that he stay with the same employer.

*on the condition that 조건부의

[4] He escaped from the island in September this year and has been staying at a shelter ever since. The predicament Lopes M. faces is not an isolated one. Along with the fight at the Constitutional Court, migrant workers and their advocates are calling for the overhaul of the work permit system.

*predicament 곤경, 궁지 (=quandary)

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201021000830&np=2∓=1

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진행자: 간형우, Brolley Genster

1. S. Korea to resume discount coupon scheme to boost domestic consumption

요약: 정부는 지난 8월 선보였다가 코로나19 재확산으로 중단한 소비쿠폰 발행을 오는 22일부터 전시와 공연, 영화, 체육 분야 위주로 재개한다.

[1] South Korea, as of Sunday, has decided to resume its discount coupon program, after suspending it in mid-August due to a resurgence of the coronavirus, to invigorate domestic spending amid the COVID-19 pandemic. But concerns persist that the consumption scheme could again lead to a virus flare-up, alongside skepticism over its actual long-term effect on the economy.

*invigorate: 기운 나게 하다, 활성화하다

*persist: 집요하게 계속하다, 끊임없이 지속하다

*flare-up: 확 타오르다, 갑자기 재발하다

*skepticism: 회의론, 의심

[2] The scheme -- part of the government’s 90.4 billion-won ($76.2 million) domestic spending revitalization plan -- distributes coupons tied to eight different areas in the cultural, leisure and services sectors, by the end of the month, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance and Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

*scheme: 계획, 제도

*distribute: 나누어 주다, 분배하다

*Ministry of Economy and Finance: 기획재정부

*Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism: 문화체육관광부

[3] It would give discounts of some 30,000 won to 40,000 won for accommodation reservations, benefits worth 8,000 won per person for performing arts tickets and 10,000 won for credit card users that spend more than 20,000 won when they dine out every fifth time. Some of the coupons were partially distributed in August, but the government abruptly halted the program when the country’s daily coronavirus cases shot up later in the month and remained in triple digits for weeks.

*dine out: 외식을 하다

*partially: 부분적으로

*abruptly: 갑자기

[4] While government officials have vowed to be cautious and set up additional health and safety measures to contain a possible resurgence of virus cases, experts have said that the coupon scheme could trap the economy in a vicious cycle of resurgence and stricter measures.

*vow: 맹세하다

*resurgence: (활동의)재기, 부활

*vicious: 잔인한, 사나운, 악의에 찬

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201018000156&np=2∓=1

2. What will Korea do with dead solar panels?

요약: 국내 태양광 시설이 늘어나고 있지만, 수명이 다 한 장비의 처리에 대한 준비가 미흡하다는 지적이 나온다.

[1] When solar panels are used for around 25 years, they are defined in Korea as being “dead.” They are typically composed of 76 percent glass, 10 percent polymer, 8 percent aluminum, 5 percent silicon and 1 percent other metals including copper and silver. Once “dead,” they are recycled or sent to other countries for use there.

*defined as: ~로 정의하다

*be composed of: ~로 이루어진, ~로 구성된

*including: ~을 포함한

[2] In Korea, when dead solar panels are collected, those in good shape are exported to countries such as Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India and Pakistan for use there. Those in poorer shape are disassembled from their aluminum frames after which they are typically incinerated or buried underground. This is because recycling process costs much more than the income that can be generated from retrieving the metals they contain, such as silver and copper, and selling them.

*disassemble: 분해하다, 흩어지다

*incinerate: 태우다, 소각하다

*retrieve: 되찾아오다, 회수하다

[3] Due to profitability issues, there is also only one privately run recycling center that can deal with dead panels. It’s capable of processing about 3,600 tons of panels a year, which will soon be far smaller than the amount of dead panels that will pile up.

*profitability: 수익성

*deal with: ~을 다루다

*capable of: ~할 수 있는

*pile up: 많아지다, 쌓이다

[4] To address the problem, the government is building a public recycling center with a capacity of 3,600 tons, which is set for completion in the second half of next year. Also, another privately run recycling center with a capacity of 2,500 tons will be completed 2022.

*address: 연설하다 / (문제, 상황 등에 대해) 고심하다, 다루다

*second half of next year: 내년 하반기

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201018000088&np=1∓=1

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진행자: 임현수, Paul Kerry

  1. Koreans protest Berlin district's order to remove 'statue of peace'

요약: 베를린 마테구에 설치된 소녀상에 떨어진 허가가 철회되어 철거 위험에 놓인 동상

[1] A legal battle to protect a statue erected in the German capital commemorating the victims of Japan’s wartime sexual slavery began on Monday as Koreans based in Germany sought to invalidate a Berlin district office’s order to remove the statue.

*commemorate: 기념하다

*wartime: 전쟁 중의

*invalidate: 틀렸음을 입증

[2] Korea Verband, a Germany-based civic organization with Korean ties, were set to file for an injunction in protest against the central Mitte district’s order to remove the statue, which was installed late last month with the city authorities’ approval.

*civic: 시민의

*ties: 관계

[3] Funded by the Korean Council for Justice and Remembrance for the Issues of Military Sexual Slavery by Japan, Korea Verband set up the statue, formally called the Statue of Peace, in a busy area of Berlin’s Mitte district near the Japanese Embassy to raise awareness about wartime sexual enslavement.

*raise awareness: 의식을 높이다

*enslavement: 노예화

[4] It was the third such statue installed in Germany and the first to stand in a public space.

  • be first to: 첫째로

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201014001078

  1. Chinese fans upset by BTS’ Korean War remark: report

요약: BTS가 한미관계 발전에 기여한 공로로 '밴 플리트상'을 수상하며 소감 중 한국전쟁을 언급한 것이 중국에서 논란

[1] Hit K-pop act BTS has come under fire in China for a remark about the Korean War, according to a Chinese news outlet.

*come under fire: 비난받다

*remark: 발언

[2] BTS recently received the General James A. Van Fleet Award from the Korea Society, a US-based nonprofit organization. The award, named after a US commander who fought in the Korean War (1950-1953), is given to South Korean and US nationals who have strengthened the ties between the two nations.

*strengthen: 강화하다

[3] In a video clip released by the organization on Wednesday, BTS member RM made an acceptance speech in which he said, “We will always remember the history of pain that our two nations share together and sacrifices of countless men and women.”

*sacrifice: 희생

*share: 공유하다

[4] According to the Global Times, under the Chinese Communist Party’s People’s Daily newspaper, the speech enraged Chinese online users because it reflects a “one-sided attitude.”

*enrage: 격분하게 하다

*one-sided: 한쪽에 치우친

[5] Many Chinese deem the remark inconsiderate as China participated in the Korean War to assist North Korea and fought against South Korea and the US.

*deem: ~로 여기다

*inconsiderate: 사려깊지 못한

기사 원문 : http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201012001127

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진행자: 임정요, Paul Kerry

  1. Foreign minister in hot water over husband's US trip to purchase yacht

요약: 강경화 외교부장관의 남편 이일병 교수가 코로나19 사태에 여행자제 권고에도 불구하고 개인 요트 구매를 위해 미국 여행을 떠나 논란이 일고 있다.

[1] Foreign Minister Kang Kyung-wha has been hit by controversy over her husband’s recent trip to the US presumably to purchase a yacht, with political parties lambasting the excursion as “inappropriate,” saying it went against her own recommendation that people refrain from overseas travel amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

*hit by controversy: 논란의 중심이 되다

*presumably: 아마도, 높은 가능성으로

*lambast: 맹공하다, 거세게 비난하다

*excursion: 여행

*inappropriate: 부적절하다

*go against: ~에 반대되다

*refrain from doing A: ~하는것을 자제하다

[2] Local broadcaster KBS on Saturday reported that Lee Yill-byung, a professor emeritus of computer science at Yonsei University, was spotted at Incheon Airport about to depart for the US for personal travel. Lee had shared his plans to purchase a yacht and travel around the US on his personal blog for months, according to the report.

*professor emeritus: 명예교수

[3] “I am going on self-guided travel,” he said on camera at the airport. “Coronavirus isn’t going to disappear in a day or two. I just can’t remain at home all the time,” he responded when asked about concerns surrounding his trip, amid the government’s advice to refrain from nonessential travel.

*nonessential: 필수가 아닌

[4] Lee’s trip comes as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ special travel advisory, issued in March, remains in effect. The ministry is still asking the public to either cancel or postpone all overseas travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and has extended the travel advisory until Oct. 19. People in Korea were also urged to refrain from long-distance travel and stay home as much as possible during the recent five-day Chuseok holiday.

*remain in effect: 유효하다

http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201005000857

  1. Retail investors rush to submit deposits for Big Hit’s public subscription

요약: 글로벌 케이팝 그룹 방탄소년단의 소속사인 빅히트엔터테인먼트의 상장소식에 개인투자자들이 앞다투어 청약바람을 일으켰다.

[1] Retail investors had submitted some 8.62 trillion won ($7.43 billion) in deposits during the first day of the two-day preorder session for stocks of Big Hit Entertainment, the agency behind K-pop sensation BTS, reflecting explosive interest from retail investors, according to investment banking sources on Monday. It was more than the figure seen on the first day of public subscription of SK Biopharmaceuticals, that marked around 5.9 trillion won, but far less than Kakao Games with 16.4 trillion won, they said.

*retail investor: 개인투자자

*submit in deposits: 증거금을 납부하다

*preorder session: 청약기간

*reflect: 시사하다

*explosive interest: 폭발적인 관심

*subscription: 청약

[2] While NH Investment & Securities and Korea Investment & Securities received subscriptions as the lead underwriters of the IPO, competition at the brokerages marked 69.77 to 1 and 114.82 to 1, respectively. Competition at other members of the underwriter group Mirae Asset Daewoo and Kiwoom Securities also came in at 87.99 to 1 and 66.23 to 1. Overall, the shares were oversubscribed 89.6 times on the day.

*lead underwriter: 주관사

*oversubscribed: 경쟁률이 100을 웃돌다

[3] With around 1.42 million shares, or 20 percent of the company’s total offering, being sold to retail investors under the planned IPO, some market watchers previously forecast that Big Hit might break Kakao Games’ record. Last month, retail investors chipped in some 58.55 trillion won in subscription deposits for the game publisher’s stock. That competition also marked 1,524.85 to 1.

*offering: 제시된 것

*chip in: 돈을 각출하다, 조금씩 내다

http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20201005000994

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진행자: 손지형, Paul Kerry

1. New rice cakes break away from traditions

요약: 떡이 단순히 명절때만 먹는 음식이 아닌, 젊은 세대의 간식으로 변신하는 중

[1] One of the traditional foods associated with Chuseok is tteok, or rice cakes. In recent years more tteok treats have strayed from traditional flavors, and cooking methods targeting younger customers have been coming into the spotlight, with social media marketing leading the trend.

*traditional: 전통의

*treats: 특식

*stray from: 벗어나다 (차별화를 두다)

*flavor: (음식 등의) 맛, 풍미

*come into the spotlight: 주목을 받다

[2] One of the missions for tteok companies was to make tteok a delicacy not just for the traditional holiday seasons, such as Chuseok and Seollal, or Lunar New Year‘s Day, but for every day -- something that could rival Western desserts.

*delicacy: 별미

*every day: 매일

*rival: 필적하다, 대등하게 견주다

[3] As a result, a wave of change has been stirring the tteok market, starting with the introduction of fusion tteok in the mid-2010s. With catchy names and unique tastes, new types of tteok such as “drug tteok” and “life tteok” have gained popularity on social media.

*a wave of change: 변화의 물결

*stir: 휘젓다, 변화를 일으키다

*fusion: 혼합

*catchy: 기억하기 쉬운

*unique: 독특한

[4] Drug tteok is a corn cream-filled tteok made of glutinous rice, deriving its name from the addictive taste. Videos of drug tteok and other cream-filled tteok being split in half and oozing rich cream captured people’s attention early on.

*filled: 채워진

*glutinous: 차진, 점착성이 있는

*glutinous rice: 찰밥

*addictive: 중독성있는

*ooze: 걸죽한 액체를 줄줄 흘리다

*capture: 사로잡다

*early on: 일찍

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200928000786

2. N. Korea defector given suspended sentence for collecting info for North

요약: 한 탈북자가 첩보 활동을 한 뒤 월북 시도 중 붙잡혀. 1심 집행유예 선고. 해당 탈북자는 북한 보위성으로부터 협박받고 있었음.

[1] A North Korean defector who collected information for North Korean authorities after being blackmailed has been given a suspended sentence.

*North Korean defector: 탈북자

*blackmail: 협박하다

*suspended sentence: 집행유예 선고

[2] The defector, identified by the surname Han, was sentenced to an eight-month prison term suspended for two years for violating the National Security Act.

*surname: 성씨

*be sentenced to -: 형을 선고받다

*violate: 위반하다

[3] The Seoul Central District Court ruled that Han’s actions represented a clear danger of damaging South Korea’s democratic order and national security, as the information Han provided is likely to be used against the South.

*represent: -에 해당하다

*democratic order: 민주주의 질서

*national security: 국가 안보

[4] However, the court handed down a suspended sentence in light of the determination that Han was acting under duress, that his plans to return to the North were not realized and that Han has no other criminal record.

*hand down: 판결, 결정 등을 내리다

*in light of: -때문에, -을 고려해

*determination: 결심

*act under duress: 위협을 느낀 상태에서 행동하다

*have criminal record: 범죄 이력이 있다

[5] Han was told to collect information on North Korean defectors in the South for the North's State Security Department. The information he provided led to North Korean authorities apprehending a broker for sending money to North Korea.

*North's State Security Department: 북한 국가보위성

*apprehend: 체포하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200928000721

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371회 아동성착취물 범죄, 최고 29년 형 / 팬데믹에 제주 가상출국 이색여행

진행자: 조혜림, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. Child porn offenders could be sentenced to 29 years in jail

요약: 대법 양형위 새 양형기준안 발표, 아동청소년 성착취물 범죄, 최고 29년 3개월 형 선고 가능

[1] The country’s highest court decided to strengthen sentencing guidelines for digital sex crimes Tuesday, enabling producers of child pornography to be punished by up to 29 years in prison.

*sentence: 형벌, 형을 선고하다

*enable: (사람에게) ~을 할 수 있게하다

[2] The decision from the Supreme Court’s sentencing commission came following public outcry over lenient punishments handed down to offenders involved in child pornography here, compared to those in other countries.

*outcry: (대중들의) 격렬한 반응, 항의

*lenient: (처벌, 규칙 적용이) 관대한

*hand down: 선고하다; ~을 물려주다

*offender: 범죄자, 가해자

[3] The new guidelines recommend judges sentence people convicted of producing child or juvenile porn habitually to a prison term of at least 10 years and six months to up to 29 years and three months. The recommended jail time for multiple offenders is between seven years and 29 years and three months.

*habitually: 습관적으로, 상습적으로

*prison term: 형기

[4] Conditions for aggravated punishments were attached that stipulate those who sell such content could face six years to 27 years behind bars. Distributors could be given jail terms of four years to 18 years and purchasers between one year and six months and six years and nine months.

*aggravated: (범행이) 가중처벌이 가능한

*stipulate: 규정, 명기하다

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200915000772&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. 120 Taiwanese tourists to experience Korea from high above

요약: 펜데믹 시대 이색 여행법, 대만 여행객 120명 ‘가상 출국체험,’ 제주 상공 돌고 회항

[1] Taiwanese travelers are to board a flight that will take off to Jeju Island -- before landing right where it started.

The Korea Tourism Organization‘s Taipei office, Taiwanese travel agency Ezfly and airline Tiger Air introduced a flight deal from Taipei to Jeju Island on Friday, selling out in just four minutes. The flight will not land on Jeju Island, however, it will circle above the island before returning to Taipei.

*sell out: 매진되다

*land: 착륙하다; 땅

*circle: 빙빙돌다; 동그라미

[2] To offer an experience of Korean travel, passengers will have a chance to try on hanbok, or Korean costume, and take photos in front of the airplane before boarding at Taipei Airport. Fried chicken and beer, often featured in Korean drama series, will be served as the in-flight meal. Also, the Jeju Tourism Organization has prepared a quiz show and seminar on the island for passengers on the jet.

*feature: 특색; 특별히 포함하다, 특징으로 삼다

*in-flight 기내

[3] As the pandemic batters the global tourism industry, travel agencies and carriers are coming up with novel ideas for survival.

*batter: (손상이 가해지도록 계속) 두드리다, 때리다

*carrier: 항공사, 수송회사

*novel: 새로운

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200914000854&np=1∓=1

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370회 코로나 사태와 함께 심각해지는 일회용 플라스틱 사용/ 봉준호 감독의 할리우드 리메이크작 ‘해무’

진행자: 김혜연, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. War on single-use plastics faces another setback as virus fears resurge

요약: 코로나 19와 함께 다시 한 번 직면한 일회용 플라스틱 사용 문제

[1] Coronavirus cases have surged again in Korea, and so has the use of single-use plastics. As the country struggles to curb a second wave of COVID-19 infections, people are buying food and drinks via takeaways or deliveries that come in plastic packaging.

*surge: 밀려들다, (감정이) 휩싸다, 급등하다

*curb: (특히 좋지 못한 것을)억제하다, 제한하는 것

[2] Official data has yet to be compiled, but environmentalists say it is evident that the heightened Level 2 social distancing scheme, imposed nationwide in mid-August and to last until Sept. 20, is boosting waste from disposable packaging.

*impose: (새로운 법률·세금 등을) 도입하다, (의견 등을) 강요하다

*boosting: 신장시키다, 북돋우다, 훔치다

[3] The food delivery app companies do not have control over how their partner businesses package their food and beverages. Restaurants and cafes have increasingly chosen to pack items in disposable plastic boxes, as customers worry about catching the virus from dishes someone else has used.

*control over: - 에 대한 통제

[4] South Korea in February opened up regulatory legroom for restaurants and cafes to reintroduce plastic and paper cups for in-store customers until the virus outbreak is brought under control.

*legroom: (자동차· 비행기· 극장 등에서) 다리를 뻗을 수 있는 공간

*in-store: (백화점· 슈퍼마켓 등) 매장 내의

[5] Environment activists are asking the government to adopt a longer-term perspective and provide support for entities with sustainable ideas to contain the virus. If such leeway remains open, the country would never be close to the set of environmental goals it pronounced, they claim.

*leeway: (무엇을 자신이 원하는 대로 하거나 변경할 수 있는) 자유

*pronounce: (격식을 차려서 공식/공개적으로) 표명하다

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200913000204&ACE_SEARCH=1

2. Bong Joon-ho joins team on ‘Sea Fog’ remake

요약: 봉준호 감독이 참여하는 할리우드 리메이크작 ‘해무’

[1] Oscar-winning auteur Bong Joon-ho is to join the production of the Hollywood remake of “Sea Fog,” a 2014 South Korean thriller. Bong was the producer of the original film.

*auteur: (독창적·개성적인) 영화감독

[2] American film studio Participant -- which produced feature-length titles “Dark Waters,” “Green Book,” and “Contagion” -- is in charge of the project, according to US entertainment media outlet Deadline. Matt Palmer, who made his feature debut with Netflix thriller flick “Calibre” (2018), will direct the English-language film.

*feature-length: 장편 극영화 길이의

[3] Bong of “Parasite,” who served as the executive producer of the original “Sea Fog” -- known as “Haemoo” in Korean -- is teaming up with Participant and Palmer as the producer of the English adaptation. Kim Tae-wan, CEO of Lewis Pictures, which produced the Korean original, and producer Choi Doo-ho, who worked with Bong on “Snowpiercer (2014)” and “Okja (2017),” are also joining the team.

*team up (with somebody): (~와) 한 팀이 되다, 조를 짜 일하다, 협력하다

[4] The directorial debut by Shim Sung-bo centers around a little-known tragedy that occurred in 2001. The crew members of the Korean fishing ship Taechangho allegedly threw overboard the bodies of 25 Chinese stowaways after they died of suffocation while hiding inside the ship’s fish storage compartment, trying to enter Korea. The film received several local film awards and was selected as Korea’s entry to the foreign-language film category of the 87th Academy Awards.

* directorial: (영화·연극) 감독의

* threw somebody/something overboard: (쓸모 없다 싶은 것을) 없애다

기사전문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200910000666&ACE_SEARCH=1

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진행자: 간형우, Paul Kerry

1. Cramming in the time of coronavirus

요약: 코로나19 대유행으로 비대면 수업과 같은 불안한 상황 속 대학 입시를 준비하는 수험생의 어려움

[1] The final year in high school has always been tough for Korean students. But it is harder than ever this year thanks to the coronavirus outbreak and the disruptions it has caused in almost every aspect of life.

*tough: 힘든, 어려운, 강인한

*disruption: 붕괴, 분열, 중단, 혼란

*aspect: 측면, 양상

[2] The virus has forced schools to close for months and already caused the national college entrance exam date to be postponed once. And last week, with just three weeks left before the application opens, over 100 colleges announced revisions to admission rules in a bid to reduce the risk of virus infections.

*postpone: 연기하다, 미루다

*revision: 수정, 변경

*in a bid to: ~하기 위해

[3] Amid confusion and anxiety, high school seniors and other college hopefuls are struggling to stay focused on the exam. It is an exam they have been preparing for their entire teenage years, the outcome of which will not only determine whether they will go to university, but can shape every aspect of their lives.

*amid: ~가운데에, ~속에

*confusion: 혼란, 당혹

*anxiety: 불안, 염려, 걱정

[4] Following the first peak of COVID-19 infections in February and March, South Korea saw a sharp rise in infections in August, mostly in Seoul and the surrounding Gyeonggi Province. That prompted another closure of schools and kindergartens in the capital area until mid-September.

*peak: 정점, 최고조, (산의) 봉우리

*Seoul and the surrounding Gyeonggi Province: 수도권 (서울과 에워싼 경기도)

*prompt: (형) 즉각적인, 신속한 / (동) ~하도록 하다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200906000173

2. Discussion over BTS members' military service reignited

요약: ‘빌보드 핫 100’ 정상에 오른 BTS와 함께 다시 고개 든 군 복무 이슈

[1] K-pop sensation BTS becoming the first Korean act to top the Billboard Hot 100 chart with its recently released single has reignited a debate over the seven members’ military service. Under the current law, all able-bodied South Korean men are obliged to serve in the military for 18 to 22 months.

*top: (동) ~를 능가하다, 1위를 하다

*reignite: 재점화하다

*oblige: 의무적으로 ~하게 하다

[2] The band’s eldest member Jin, whose legal name is Kim Seok-jin, has to start military service before the end of next year, according to Big Hit Entertainment. Jin was set to begin his military service this year after turning 28, but the BTS’ agency said that the singer was able to push it back for a year as he is enrolled in an online graduate school program. The law allows master’s degree students to delay military service until they turn 29.

*eldest/oldest: 최고령의, 가장 나이가 많은

*enroll: 등록하다, 입학하다

*master’s degree: 석사 학위

[3] Introduced in 1973, the military exemption law allows classical musicians and athletes who have won awards in state-recognized domestic and international competitions to serve in alternative service or be exempted from military service. The law does not apply to pop artists like BTS.

*exemption: 면제

*state-recognized: 국가가 지정한

*alternative: 대안, 대체 가능한

[4] This time around, there is a move to delay the BTS members’ military duty. On Thursday, Rep. Jeon Yong-gi of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea submitted a revised bill that aims to allow figures who’ve made great contributions in popular culture and arts to postpone mandatory military service. Jeon’s bill includes a proposal to allow a person to delay military service until he turns 30 upon recommendation by the Culture Minister and confirmation by the head of Military Manpower Administration.

*bill: 청구서, 계산서, 법안

*contribution: 기부금, 성금, 기여, 이바지

*mandatory: 의무적인

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200904000669

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진행자: 임현수, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. Far-right pastor claims COVID-19 outbreak a fraud

요약: 사랑제일교회 전광훈 목사가 정부의 방역 조치를 '사기'이라고 주장했다.

[1] As soon as he had recovered from COVID-19 on Wednesday, Jun Kwang-hoon, who leads the Seoul-based Presbyterian church that has emerged as the country’s second-biggest virus cluster, called the government’s antivirus measures a “fraud” designed to destroy his church.

*As soon as: ~하자마자

*Presbyterian: 장로교

*Emerge: 나타나다

*Fraud: 사기

[2] The far-right pastor repeated his claim that President Moon Jae-in and his administration were oppressing him for holding anti-government rallies, at a press conference held in front of his Sarang Jeil Church in Jangwi-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul. It was held hours after his discharge that morning from the Seoul Medical Center, where he was sent after testing positive for COVID-19 on Aug. 17.

*far-right

*claim: 주장하다

*oppress: 탄압하다

*discharge: ~에서 나오게 되다

[3] “The government has been trying to remove me and our church whenever it finds a chance. They tried to put all the blame on us with the new coronavirus but failed thanks to wise judgment made by the public,” he said.

*whenever: 언제든지

*put the blame on: ~를 비판하다

*thanks to: ~의 덕분에

[4] Since the first case in the church was detected Aug. 12, a cluster there had been linked to 1,117 infections as of Wednesday at noon. Some 1,400 people connected to the church still haven’t undergone testing, according to health authorities.

*detect: 감지하다

*be linked to: ~에 연결되다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200902000825&np=1∓=1

2. Olive Young to go public in 2022

요약: CJ올리브영이 오는 2022년을 목표로 기업공개(IPO)를 추진 중이라고 밝혔다. 또한 투자자 유치(프리IPO)도 준비 중이다.

[1] Health and beauty store Olive Young said Thursday it was preparing to apply for an initial public offering in 2022.

*initial public offering: 기업공개

*go public: 상장하다

[2] CEO Koo Chang-gun announced the decision on the company’s in-house communication app “Olive Lounge” on Wednesday where he said work to file for an IPO in 2022 would start next year, with plans to attract pre-IPO investment.

*file for: 신청하다

*attract: ~끌어들이다

[3] “It is to secure assets to support the company’s future growth. But there won’t be any change to majority shareholder CJ Corporation’s shares and its management rights, the CEO’s statement said according to one official.

*secure: 확보하다

*assets: 재산

*majority shareholder: 지배 주주

[4] With the capital raised, Koo said he would seek other investment opportunities both at home and abroad such as mergers and acquisitions.

*seek: 찾다

*merger: 합병

*acquisition: 인수

[5] Pre-IPO investment refers to private sales of blocks of stock before shares are made available on a public exchange.

*Pre-IPO: 기업 공개 전 자금 유치

*stock: 주식

*public exchange: 공인 거래소

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200903000682&np=1∓=1

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

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진행자: 임정요, Kevin Lee Selzer

1. Are 90-second movies capturing subway audiences?

요약: 8월 24일~9월 18일 기간 동안 서울 지하철 내 90초 영화 상영 페스티벌 열려

[1] People riding subways will want to keep a close eye on the destination information screens on subway trains and at stations for the next few weeks: The Seoul Metro International Subway Film Festival kicked off Monday, bringing short films to commuters through Sept. 18.

*keep a close eye on: 주시하다

*kick off: 시작하다

[2] The official slogan for this year’s festival, now in its 11th year, is “90 seconds, enjoy the subway!”

“I hope many people using the subways can enjoy arts and culture by watching the super-short films,” said Seoul Metro media director Jung Sun-in.

*in its ~th year: 몇년째 시행되고 있다

*hope ~can: ~할 수 있길 바란다

[3] The 25 international films, 15 domestic films and 15 special films chosen by the festival’s judges offer entertainment and stir the emotions of those traveling on Seoul Subway Lines 1 to 8. Yeongdeungpo CGV will also screen the films Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, with screens at Sadang Station and Dongdaemun History & Culture Park Station showing the films throughout the festival period.

*stir emotions: 감정을 자극하다

[4] The movies were selected by five judges from among 1,075 works from 58 countries, setting a record for submissions to the festival. The films were required to be under 90 seconds long, excluding the credit roll, and to be comprehensible without audio.

*works: 작품

*submission: 응모작

*comprehensible: 이해가능한

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200824000920

2. Shared space operator FastFive turns to small buildings for sustainable profits

요약: 코로나19 시대, 공유오피스 ‘패스트파이브’가 살아남는 비책

[1] Amid the growing need for a fresh approach in the already saturated shared space industry, local company FastFive is turning to small commercial building landlords to minimize initial expenditures and build a sustainable profit structure.

*approach: 접근법

*saturated: 포화되다

*shared space industry: 공유공간 산업

*landlord: 임대주

*sustainable: 지속가능한

[2] Kim Dae-il, chief executive officer of FastFive, told The Korea Herald in a recent interview that the company is looking to forge more partnerships with landlords of small commercial buildings instead of signing long-term lease contracts with landmark buildings in Seoul and neighboring areas -- conventional methods that have been pursued by international shared space giants like WeWork.

*landmark: 주요 지형지물

*conventional: 관례적인

*pursued: 추구되다

[3] FastFive does not sign a lease agreement with the landlord, but instead signs a partnership agreement that allows the operator to receive funding from the landlord, he said. The company uses the funds for various purposes, including upgrading the interior design of the leased space. Then, the operator manages the space and distributes the rental income from its tenants to the landlords. As a result, property owners receive the guaranteed portion of income monthly instead of a fixed rent under a conventional leasing agreement. FastFive offers five to 10 years for such partnerships.

*lease agreement: 임대차 계약

*operator: 사업자

*funding: 자금

*distribute: 분배하다

*tenants: 세입자

*landlord: 임대주

*property owner: 부동산 소유주

*fixed rent: 고정 월세

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200823000130

[코리아헤럴드 팟캐스트 구독]

아이튠즈(아이폰): https://itunes.apple.com/kr/podcast/koliaheleoldeu-paskaeseuteu/id686406253?mt=2

네이버 오디오 클립(아이폰, 안드로이드 겸용): https://audioclip.naver.com/channels/5404

팟빵 (안드로이드): http://www.podbbang.com/ch/6638

See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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진행자: 손지형, Brolley Genster

1. Ssak 3 bids farewell, Refund Expedition says hello

요약: 한 방송 예능 프로그램 통해 이름을 알린 3인조 그룹 싹쓰리가 3개월간 활동을 종료. 뒤이어 4인조 그룹 등장 예고

[1] Superstar trio Ssak 3 bid farewell to fans, as the group wrapped up its three-month project on Saturday’s episode of MBC’s “Hangout With Yoo.”

*trio: 3인조 그룹

*bid farewell to: -에게 작별을 고하다

*wrap up: 마무리하다

*episode: 회차

hangout*: 자주가는 곳 / hang out**: 놀다

[2] During the Saturday, the trio of entertainer Yoo Jae-seok and singers Lee Hyo-ri and Rain thanked fans and each other while also expressing regret at not being able to meet fans in-person because of the coronavirus situation.

*express regret: 아쉬움을 표하다

*meet in person: 대면해서 만나다

[3] Ssak 3 swept the summer music charts with songs reminiscent of the 1990s. Continuing the popular retro trend, their songs especially appealed to Koreans in their 30s and 40s, bringing back memories of their youth.

*sweep: 휩쓸다

*reminiscent of: -을 생각나게 하는

*retro: 복고의

*appeal to: 호소력있게 다가가다

[4] As the group announced an end to their summer journey, a preview of the next episode showed a teaser for Refund Expedition, a new group project for “Hangout With Yoo.” The group was first brought up by Lee in an episode of “Hangout With Yoo” in June, when she jokingly expressed a desire to gather female singers with strong personalities.

*teaser: 미리보기

*expedition: 원정

*bring up: -에 대해 이야기를 꺼내다

*jokingly: 농담으로

*personality: 성격

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200817000102

2. Korea puts brakes on Tesla’s unfair terms

요약: 공정위, 테슬라의 불공정매매 조항 시정 조치 발표

[1] South Korea’s antitrust watchdog has ordered the world’s No. 1 electric vehicle maker Tesla to correct unfair terms and conditions related to automobile sales here, officials said Tuesday.

*antitrust: 반독점

*watchdog: 감시 기구

*electric vehicle (EV): 전기자동차

*terms and conditions: 약관

*automobile: 차량

[2] They included Tesla having buyers fully responsible for picking up the vehicle or for any damage inflicted on the vehicle during the purchase.

*be fully responsible for: -에 대한 완전한 책임을 지다

*pick up: 고르다

*inflict a damage: 피해를 입히다

[3] Tesla did not bear the responsibility for any damage after the designated period of a car delivery. Under the revision, it should take the responsibility even after the designated period is passed if the damages are caused by the firm intentionally or by negligence.

*bear (take) the responsibility for: 책임을 지다

*designated: 지정된

*by negligence: 태만으로 인해

[4] Tesla has voluntarily corrected all unfair terms and conditions, and implemented them as of Friday.

*implement: 시행하다

[5] The US automaker held a 43 percent share in Korea’s EV market in the first half of this year by competing with local EV models.

*hold n percent market share: 시장점유율이 n%이다

기사 원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200818000723

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진행자: 조혜림, Paul Kerry

1. [Weekender] Investing in stocks? Why not sneakers?

[1] Even non-sneakerheads are realizing the lucrative nature of sneaker resale these days.

O Jee-ye had never been much interested in expensive shoes. Shoes kissed ground-level microbes. They wore out much quicker than other items of clothing.

What shoes are for, O thought, was for protection. They were good if breathable, durable, didn’t give her blisters and matched the day’s outfit.

*sneakerhead: 운동화광

*lucrative: 수익성이 좋은

*nature: 성향

*microbes: 미생물

*wear out: 닳다, 헤지다

*durable: 내구성이 있는

[2] It was a shock for O when she learned through a close friend of hers that he easily makes 300,000 won ($250) a time by buying and reselling limited edition sneakers at a margin. That was nearly half her monthly rent in an average neighborhood in Seoul. What’s more, his profits were apparently nowhere near what the truly nimble resellers achieve.

*apparently: 듣자하니, 보아하니

*nowhere near: 거리가 먼, 도저히 미치지 못하는

*nimble: 잽싼, 빠르다

[3] These transactions were not without risks. Beguiled sneaker enthusiasts were sometimes misled to pay unreasonable rates for a pair of counterfeit shoes.

*transaction: 거래

*beguiled: 현혹된, 속은

*enthusiast: 열광적인 지지자, 팬

*mislead: 호도하다

*unreasonable: 불합리한, 지나친

*counterfeit: 위조된

[4] The culture of sneaker collecting is closely tied to the cultures of basketball and skateboarding. It dates back to the 1980s, when Michael Jordan emerged as an icon in the sports industry. His eponymous sneaker brand Air Jordan, launched 1984, became a status symbol for fans.

*be tied to 의지하다, 연결돼있다.

*date back to: ~까지 거슬러 올라가다

*emerge: 나오다, 드러나다

*eponymous: 어떤 사람에 관련시켜서 그의 이름을 붙이는.

*status symbol 높은 사회적 신분의 상징

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200806000700

2. [From the scene] Korea’s quarantine hotel is ‘contagion-free’

[1] South Korea has required a 14-day quarantine for all arrivals from outside the country since April 1. Passengers with symptoms are tested at airport checkpoints and either sent to health institutions or other quarantine sites, depending on the results. The rest go to quarantine hotels -- such as this one in Incheon, situated less than 10 minutes’ driving distance from the airport.

*require: 요구하다, 필요로 하다

*checkpoint: 검문소

*situated 위치해 있는

[2] Since being made over as quarantine housing on May 22, the five-star hotel has hosted 2,323 passengers. At its peak, all 450 of its quarantine-ready rooms were filled.

*make over: (다른 용도를 위해) 고치다, 바꾸다

*peak: 최고조, 꼭대기

[3] All passengers have their temperatures checked in the lobby and have nasal samples collected for testing. Then medical personnel examine them for symptoms and ask them to submit a questionnaire detailing their medical history. In addition, they are required to install a smartphone app that will guide them in checking symptoms for themselves.

*nasal: 코의

*medical personnel: 의료인

*examine: 검사하다

*questionnaire: 설문지 (survey, questionnaire?)

*medical history: 병력

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200806000881&np=3∓=1

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진행자: 김혜연, Paul Kerry

1. New Zealand ups pressure on Korea to cooperate in diplomat sexual assault case

[1] New Zealand authorities have heightened pressure on South Korea to cooperate in its probe of a Korean diplomat who has been accused of sexual assault.

*heighten pressure on: (감정·효과를) 고조시키다, 압박하다

*probe of: 조사하다, 캐묻다

[2] Winston Peters, New Zealand’s deputy prime minister and foreign affairs minister, urged the Korean government to cooperate by waiving the accused man’s diplomatic immunity and sending him to New Zealand to defend himself.

*waive: (권리 등을) 포기하다

*diplomatic immunity: 외교관의 면책 특권

[3] Korea’s former deputy ambassador to New Zealand, surnamed Kim, is accused of groping a male staffer on three different occasions in late 2017 while he was stationed at the Korean Embassy in Wellington. The case reemerged after New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern raised the issue in a phone call with President Moon Jae-in last week. It is rare for such a topic to be discussed between two heads of state.

*groping: 손으로 더듬는, 암중모색하는

*stationed at: ~에 주둔하고 있는

[4] During the phone call, Ardern expressed her disappointment that the Korean government was unable to waive diplomatic immunity and allow the police investigation to proceed, local daily the New Zealand Herald reported Sunday, quoting Ardern’s spokesman. “The matter now rests with the Korean Government to determine any next steps,” the spokesman was quoted as saying.

*rests with: ~에 달려있다, ~의 책임이다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200802000157&np=1∓=1

2. Korea has 2nd-highest income gap in OECD

[1] The gulf between the haves and have-nots is wider in South Korea than in almost any other member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, a recent analysis suggests, with only the US showing greater inequality.

*haves and have-nots: 가진 자와 못 가진 자

[2] The poverty rate is the percentage of people whose income is less than half the median household income, according to the organization’s definition. If a country’s median household income were 40 million won ($33,500) per annum, the poverty line would be 20 million won.

*per annum: 1년에 (연율)

*poverty line: 빈곤선 (최저한도의 생활을 유지하는 데 필요한 수입 수준)

[3] Korea posted a poverty rate of 17.4 percent -- the second-highest among the 35 economies analyzed. The US poverty rate stood at 17.8 percent.

*stand at: -에 서다, -을 나타내다

[4] A research analyst said “the nation’s middle-income bracket has collapsed, and a large portion of middle-income households should be reclassified as part of the low-income bracket.”

*bracket: 괄호, 범위, 등급

*reclassify: 재분류하다

기사원문: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200802000122

See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.