The Math Factor: Recent Episodes

C Goodman-Strauss Kyle Kellams

A brief, weekly math conversation and puzzle, airing on KUAF 91.3 FM, Fayetteville Arkansas. Send your answers, comments, questions, puzzles, or cash, to mathfactor@uark.edu!

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Colm Mulcahy joins us to share some of his card magic!

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A break from puzzling to discuss the history of the great Newton-Liebnitz dispute over the invention of Calculus, with the playwright Todd Taylor.

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For procrastinators...

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Madness in the aisles...

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The great aerialist Barbette makes an wholly gratuitous appearance on the Math Factor, and a few quick puzzles.

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Big math news, answers and a quick and easy puzzle.

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Kyle stumps Chaim, and we revisit a neat twist on an old chestnut

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Another pursuit puzzle from the Math Factor

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An odd marriage proposal...

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How close can we get to exactly one glass of water?

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Hot piles of M&M's!

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Numbers, numbers numbers... hadn't noticed there are so many of them.

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In which Chaim ponders how much his true love loves him truly.

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In which we discuss the mystery of cooling coffee.

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And we're back in the studio together again! Lots of great stuff to come!

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Check out the Strongly Connected Components podcast at acmescience.com

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Back with an interview with two fantastic puzzlers, Ed Pegg (mathpuzzle.com) and James Stephens (puzzlebeast.com) Check out mathfactor.uark.edu for lots of links to the puzzles and people they talk about.

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John H. Conway on his friendship with Martin Gardner.

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We are taking the summer off (at a minimum) but check back in a while for new segments. And don't forget to drop us a line!

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A conversation with Greg Chaitin, creator of Chaitin's Omega and author, most recently, of MetaMath!! These ideas are well worth a close listen.

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Stephen Wolfram, creator of Mathematica and author of A New Kind of Science describes a fundamental principle, showing how irreducible complexity arises even in simple systems.

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Quick interviews at the Gathering, with Stephen Wolfram, Will Shortz, Dale Seymore, John Conway and many others!

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We catch up with Ed Pegg, of mathpuzzle.com who gives us three great puzzles! Now Tweeting from G4G9!

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The Math Factor hits the road, with live updates from the Gathering For Gardner! And the premier of James Greeson's Canon and Chorale on Pi.

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A vintage segment from July 11, 2004.

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Derrick Niederman tells us what is so un-22 about Catch 22, and other marvels from his new book, Number Freak.

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The largest Escher exhibit ever is on display in Boca Raton. A must see event!

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In which we discuss the yillion and a strange encounter with an aged man.

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That's right, we return with our sixth anniversary "special". Can a clip show be far behind?

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Keep those durned outs offa me!

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A plan for the shop, and still more tormented prisoners. What is the deal with those poor souls anyway?

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Yay! Another Fraud Detection Prevention tip from your friends and accomplices at the Math Factor, as well as further discourse on Benford's Law.

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If you're gonna commit accounting fraud, some things to watch out for! Benford's law is an amazing property of many kinds of lists of data.

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Wherein Chaim lets off a little steam about an urgent problem...

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Chaim's new Math 2033 is going like gangbusters! Check out the class wiki at math2033.uark.edu

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Michael Huber solves the 12 Labors of Hercules!

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Wayne Winston discusses his sports-math book, Mathletics!

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Paul Nahin discusses his fabulous new book "Mrs Perkins Electric Quilt", mosquitos, falling through the Earth, whether mathematics is "real" and much more!

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Clifford Pickover discusses his beautiful new Math Book: From Pythagoras to the 57th Dimension, 250 Milestones in the History of Mathematics.

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Stephen Morris rounds out his puzzles with a discussion of OLD IDAHO USUAL HERE.

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Jetting around with Stephen Morris, who leaves us at a rare loss for words!

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Stephen Morris, mathfactor correspondent at large, discusses the Kate Bush conjecture and how to get a dead clock to tell the right time many times throughout the day!

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Back after a sleepy summer, the Math Circus Opens 9/9/9!

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Man, what is it about puzzlers and prisoners? Jeff Yoak lines em up and the stakes are high!

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mathfactor now on twitter; Jeff Yoak poses a hat puzzle stumper!

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Jeff Yoak discusses math in his career as a poker pro.

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Jeff Yoak, one of the mathfactor website authors, shares a puzzle with an intriguing twist!

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Every number in a mysterious sequence is the weighted average of its neighbors...

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A quick puzzle sent in by a listener! Very elegant solution, using a fair coin...

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David Singmaster, Puzzler Extraordinaire, early master of the Rubik's Cube, poser of the Singmaster Conjecture, etc, etc, engages in some wordplay.

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We express regret, answer a puzzle, shake hands and welcome back astronauts Arp and Bif.

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A puzzle on sums of digits, and an interview with Rob Fathauer, of Tesselations Inc.

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Dr Schaffer returns to show us more of his math-dance moves!

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Kyle and Chaim return to the studio with an interview with Michael Breen, of the hit gameshow, "Who Wants To Be A Mathematician?" Lots of puzzles!

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Fumbling with cards in the dark...

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A simple typesetting puzzle from Stephen Barr's Intriguing Puzzles in Math and Logic.

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Why do these hair seem to grow in fits and starts?

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Another Sam Loyd puzzle: what is the largest square table that can be covered by three 1 foot square napkins?

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Our very first Bamboopalooza, in Wilson Park April 2004!

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If I give you a number, can you always find another number whose sum and product with my number are the same?

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Having lost their thumbs, Arp and Bif twiddle screws instead investigating a simple, but counterintuitive bit of 3D geometry.

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For Easter Sunday, 2004, an old puzzle from the superb 19th century puzzler Sam Loyd.

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Paranoid scientists don't trust anyone! How many locks are needed to protect the vital contents of a safe?

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From March 28, 2004, a simple, surprising chestnut about girdling the earth.

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From March 21, 2004, we pose another old chestnut.

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Recalling an early Star Trek episode, we save some space hippies from certain doom.

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Edmund Harriss steps in and poses a puzzle on this early segment.

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Another segment from the Golden Age of Mathradio, Math Factor #5, aired February 22, 2004.

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Math Factor Number Four; how much water is required to get across the desert? (This is basically the same problem as BK. Bananas and Rockets)

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After all these years, we finally get around to putting the Monty Hall Problem up on the web-- it's deja vu all over again as we post the third math factor segment ever!

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We revisit an old chestnut.

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Our servers are back up, after an astounding ice storm that shut down the town; we celebrate with a special double feature: "Google, Flutes and Monopoly" and the very first Math Factor Episode ever aired.

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Our Fifth Anniversary Special! Come visit our brand new, totally fair casino!

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Shortly after taping this segment, Kyle and Chaim suddenly hit on a great way to make huge amounts of money. We'll offer you a terrific opportunity you can't refuse in next week's segment!!

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Isaac Newton's puzzling polynomial problem!

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Pascal's has so many strange and amusing applications!

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Our favorite new and not-so-new products for 2008! Check out Zome, Puzzellations, DROD, Magic Mirror Coloring Book, The Riddles of the Sphinx, the Nikoli puzzle company, The Princeton Companion to Mathematics, How Round is your Circle and many more ideas!

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Dirk Huylebrouck discusses the incredible Ishango bone, and thousands of years of arithmetic.

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Just two months ago, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, discovered a huge prime number, with more than ten million digits! Mersenne primes are closely related to the famous "perfect" numbers, numbers which are the sum of their divisors.

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Ed Pegg, of mathpuzzle.com, joins us to discuss cellular automata and a fiendishly difficult puzzle.

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Peter Winkler returns to discuss the bonus chapter in his book Mathematical Mind Benders!

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Just why does the constant e appear in so many ways?

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We discuss some business and then consider the game of Plinko.

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We discuss math on TV, the smallest ungoogleable number and a devilish game with billiard balls.

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Karl Schaffer of Math Dance shows us some geometry tricks.

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In which we discuss the Fibonacci numbers, the law of small numbers, and just why one should expect to see the golden ratio so often.

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We set up a booth and wait to see what happens.

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We conclude our interview with Dana Richards.

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The worm makes it, in only about 15,092,688,622,113,788,323,693,563,264,538,101,449,859,497 steps! (Give or take a few) This incredible fact depends on the mysterious Harmonic Series, discussed a little more on the Math Factor website mathfactor.uark.edu.

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Dana Richards, editor of The Colossal Book of Short Problems and Puzzles, talks to us about Martin Gardner and his legacy.

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Escher expert Doris Schattschneider sits down with us in Leeuwarden, Friesland, his boyhood home.

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Mathemagician Art Benjamin explains a few tricks of his trade!

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Art Benjamin, mathemagician extraordinaire amazes and delights...

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Some functions just take off! Amazingly there are functions that cannot be bounded in by anything that can be computed!

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We finally get around to discussing the Dumb Robots problem, the nature of computation, and baseball.

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Can the answer to any mathematical question be computed?

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Erik Demaine of MIT controls minds across all time and all space!

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We shamelessly plug our beautiful new book, the Symmetries of Things, by John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel and Chaim Goodman-Strauss.

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In which we discuss the incredible Collatz function, and smashing dumb robots into each other.

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We continue to play Tag Deal!

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Mathematics writer Barry Cipra shares a simple, but perplexing card game puzzle.

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We catch up with Raymond Smullyan, master logician.

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Frank Morgan chats about math and double bubbles.

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What is the shape of a double bubble? asks Frank Morgan of Williams College.

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All mathematicians are in fact liars.

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We consider that perennial spring conundrum: Would a woodchuck chuck her own wood if she would chuck would for exactly those woodchucks who would not chuck their own wood?

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Ed Burger tells us more!

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Ed Burger of Williams College tells us about puzzles and proofs, and poses his trousers puzzle.

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We continue our discussion...

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Can group theory thwart that wicked king?

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In which we consider the multiple ways to preserve a mattress.

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We interrupt Ed Pegg, of mathpuzzle.com and Wolfram research while he is working on a script for Numb3rs.

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A couple of puzzles with dice!

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Amazingly, the cake can be restored to its original state--- but why?

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How long, Peter Winkler asks, before all the ants have fallen off the rod?

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A short poker puzzle from Peter Winkler, author of the new collection, Mathematical Mind Benders.

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Robert Schneider of Apples in Stereo tells us about his unusual musical scale and his love of mathematics.

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Bernie Madison tells us about his new innovative math course and whether college algebra is a waste of time for most students.

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... and Dennis Shasha, puzzle columnist for Scientific American and author of Puzzles for Programmers and Pros gives the solution to last week's puzzle.

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Dennis Shasha returns with an answer, and a new puzzle!

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Dennis Shasha poses a cake conundrum! Should Marie trust her older brother's scheme?

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How does this little number trick work?

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A little puzzle from Dennis Shasha's new book, Puzzles for Programmers and Pros.

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A princess plots her escape from a waiting beast...

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John H. Conway discusses his Surreal Number System, and other infinite oddments.

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The Pirates split the loot inductively, like the clever pirates they are.

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A boatload of eminently logical pirates must divide some loot...

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An odd number of odd people mill about in a field...

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And we return with a new puzzle, on perfectly summing sets!

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How many times a day can the clock be read two different ways?

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Bill Poundstone, author of "The Prisoner's Dilemma" fills us in.

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More discussion of Mismatched Pennies, and Kyle and Chaim face a difficult choice: Rat or Don't Rat!

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Kyle and Chaim play a game of mismatched pennies. But which side has the advantage?

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John H. Conway explains his "Doomsday" rules for finding the day of the week of any date.

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Save Indiana, his girlfriend, his father and his father's sidekick from certain doom! They must cross a bridge across a gorge in less than one hour!

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Niclas gives his solution, and we pose a question on summing some number of numbers...

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Niclas Hedell asks how to find a third tree in the forest. And the stork nabs the frog.

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Lord Butler has never heard of last week's puzzle, but does agree he moves down the table each year. And the Stork asks how to catch the Frog.

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The twenty-five members of the Royal Order of the Garter meet once each year about a round table. From time immemorial, there has been a rule that no two members may be seated next to one another more than once a decade. But can they do better?

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A contestant for our Million-Dollar-Give-Away sent in Rayo’s Number, hitherto the largest number ever used for any real purpose: winning a LARGE NUMBER CHAMPIONSHIP! Check out mathfactor.uark.edu for details!

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Not quite the largest number ever used...

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Still Growing!!

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Some Very Large Numbers and we announce our new website, mathfactor.uark.edu!

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We discuss the results of the fabulous Math Factor Million Dollar Giveaway. and confess this was an excuse to bring up Game Theory and how to talk about really big numbers.

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The solution to the cake cutting puzzle; the end of the Million Dollar Give-Away.

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We take this week off to celebrate Pi Day.

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How to satisfy the most jealous of triplets?

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Twenty three people split into two teams of eleven & one ref; no matter how they split, the teams have the same total weight! Can the players themselves be different weights?

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A short, but tricky puzzle: how many guests must you invite before you can be sure that there are at least three mutual acquaintances or three mutual strangers?

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Up to $1,000,000 in Prize Money May Be Given Away! Whoever sends us the largest number wins the prize-- a million dollars divided by the winning entry!

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A beginner's guide to mind-reading.

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The mysterious oracle at www.flashpsychic.com, and other enigmas!

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We visit a giant model of a four-dimensional polyhedron, made of the fabulous Zome math construction toy. Paul Hildebrandt, president of Zome, weighs in.

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Dozens of listeners sent us solutions, mercifully freeing us from this 50x50x50' box.

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This puzzle has us stumped! How do you escape this diabolical trap?

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Dennis Shasha answers his puzzle.

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Dennis Shasha, author of the "Puzzler's Elusion" gives us a new puzzle.

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The solution, and a very easy puzzle.

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A quickie: how many puzzled panelists can you have?

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The conclusion to the banana & camel puzzle.

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With enough time and patience and bananas, can we go as far as we please?

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A classic puzzle reveals why rockets require so much fuel, even for wee payloads.

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Albert Einstein is often quoted as saying that compound interest is the most powerful force in the universe. He didn't really say that, but the sentiment is valid. If you compound more and more frequently, is there a limit on the interest one can earn?

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Jeff Weeks tells us about the hypersphere, the Poincaré conjecture and the topology of the universe!

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Jeff Weeks, author of "The Shape of Space", discusses the hypersphere and the famous Poincaré Conjecture!

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Join Chaim and Kyle at Bamboopalooza 3! Octahedral pencil holders, giant 12 pointed bamboo stars, pig lighters and other mathematical oddments were enjoyed by all! (Google for pictures!)

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Credit card numbers have an error catching code, that uses the tricks of the last few weeks.

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Is this podcast legally a "munition"? Old ideas in number theory are the basis for a whole new class of powerful encryption schemes that underlie the modern internet economy.

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We discuss a neat trick involving powers, mod a pair of primes.

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How do modern "trap-door" encryption schemes work? Over the next three weeks we'll explain, but to warm up, we talk about the medieval practice of "casting out nines".

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Peter Winkler answers his puzzle set in the Land of Kleptomaniacs, and we chat about Martin Gardner. We'll pose another puzzle next week!

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We answer last week's puzzle and Peter Winkler asks how to send a ring through the land of the kleptomaniacs.

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A common investment strategy takes advantage of the subtleties of averaging.

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Is a man of perfectly average height, and perfectly average weight, too heavy for his size? Averages are not what they seem to be.

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When will the crisis come? When will we run out of Social Security Numbers, and other musings.

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The solution is a quick bit of algebra, but how do you explain it on the air?

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Dennis Shasha, puzzle columnist for Scientific American, asks about a curious way to multiply numbers on your fingers.

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Peter Winkler answers. Another puzzle next week!

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Peter Winkler, author of "Mathematical Puzzles: A Connoisseur's Collection", asks how many coins are needed to cover a table.

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Two players take turns removing coins from a line; how can the first player always be sure to have at least as much money as the second?

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The solution to the balls puzzle and a quick puzzle about cards.

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A fifty-fifty chance of drawing four blue balls from a bag: how many balls were blue?

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Is there always a better choice?

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Can A be better than B, B be better than C and C be better than A? No voting system will ever be fair!

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In which we show gossip is unreliable and how you can always fleece a sucker.

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The mathematics of gossiping!

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Why 462 is the least interesting number less than 1000, and the students get a paradoxical pop quiz.

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The solution to the problem of the Three Gods: one always tells the truth; one always lies; one sometimes lies and sometimes tells the truth. When asked which is which, the one of the left says the one in the middle is the god of truth. The one in the middle says he sometimes lies and sometimes tells the truth. And the god on the right says the god in the middle is the god of falsehood. Who is who?

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There are vastly many more real numbers than fractions! The MathFactor CD hidden track.

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How to do infinitely many things in a few minutes!

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Are there more fractions than counting numbers?

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An old jalopy zooms up and down Arkansas hills...

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Are there only half as many even numbers as counting numbers?

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A hotel with an infinite number of rooms, all filled, but room for more?

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Finer and finer, a ruler with infinitely many marks...

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Which way leads out of the forest of Liars & Truth-tellers? This is the first episode on the Mathfactor CD, and the first mathfactor episode podcast to the world! For more information, listen to the podcast and send us an email!

The Mathfactor is broadcast each Sunday morning on KUAF 91.3 FM, in Fayetteville Arkansas.