Christ the Center: Recent Episodes
Reformed Forum
Christ the Center is an audio program centered on Christian reformed theology. In each episode a group of informed panelists discuss important issues and stimulate listeners to critical thinking and a better understanding of reformed doctrine designed to yield godly living.
What does it mean for God to be present with his people? Camden Bucey speaks with Daniel R. Hyde about A Christian’s Pocket Guide to the Presence of God (Christian Focus, 2026), tracing this great biblical theme from Eden’s garden sanctuary through the tabernacle, temple, exile, incarnation, church, and new creation. Hyde explains why Scripture’s map of God’s presence leads not to a sacred location or a fleeting spiritual sensation, but to a person: Jesus Christ, the true temple and the glory of God dwelling among us.
The conversation also offers pastoral help for seasons when God feels distant. Feelings ebb and flow, but the Lord’s covenant promises remain sure. Through the personal ministry of the Holy Spirit, Christ meets his people in the ordinary means of grace—the Word, sacraments, prayer, worship, and fellowship—and gathers them as his body. The Christian hope reaches its fullness in Revelation 22:4: the redeemed will see God’s face in the risen and glorified Christ.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Daniel R. Hyde
In this episode, we introduce Camden Bucey’s new book, Defending Our Hope: An Introduction to Christian Apologetics, and trace its development from an adult Sunday school class at Hope Presbyterian Church to a twelve-lesson Reformed Academy course and now a durable hardcover volume. Camden and Ryan Noha explain why the book is intended as an accessible on-ramp to a distinctly Reformed approach—one grounded in the doctrines of God, revelation, and humanity rather than an imagined realm of neutral reasoning.
The conversation returns again and again to the living hope of 1 Peter 1:3 and the call of 1 Peter 3:15. Christian apologetics is not chiefly about winning arguments or mastering a script; it is about bearing faithful witness to Jesus Christ, who lived, died, and rose for our salvation. Because the power belongs to God and works through his Word, ordinary believers can speak the truth in love with gentleness, respect, and genuine confidence.
Resources * Buy the book in the Reformed Forum store * Free Reformed Academy course: Defending Our Hope
Participants: Camden Bucey, Ryan Noha
We welcome David Noe and Chad Van Dixhoorn to discuss the first volume in Reformation Heritage Books’ new edition of The Works of Samuel Rutherford, Volume 1: Arminianism: A Systematic and Theological Response. Noe translated the work from Latin, while Van Dixhoorn serves as general editor of the series and edited and introduced this volume.
The conversation explores Rutherford’s significance as a leading theologian of seventeenth-century Scotland and a commissioner to the Westminster Assembly. Rather than treating Arminianism as merely five disputed points of salvation, Rutherford examines it as a theological system reaching into the doctrine of God, divine simplicity, providence, human freedom, ecclesiology, and the sacraments.
The guests also discuss the challenges of translating scholastic Latin, recovering manuscripts, correcting citations, and preparing a projected twenty-volume edition that will make much of Rutherford’s work available to new readers.
Resources * The Works of Samuel Rutherford, Volume 1: Arminianism: A Systematic and Theological Response * Calvin’s Latin Bible * Ad Navseam — Homer’s Odyssey Three Ways: Recent Translations by Anthony Verity, Emily Wilson …
Participants: Camden Bucey, Chad Van Dixhoorn, David Noe
In this free-for-all episode of Christ the Center, we welcome Derrick Brite, Lee Hutchings, and Dan Borvan for a wide-ranging conversation following the summer season of Presbyterian and Reformed assemblies. They reflect on the PCA General Assembly, the OPC General Assembly, and the URCNA Synod, considering overtures, church order, the spirit of deliberation, and the practical realities of Presbyterian polity.
The conversation also turns to Reformed witness in Italy, Roman Catholicism, and the need to speak the truth clearly and charitably. Camden previews upcoming discussions on Pope Leo XIV’s encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, Catholic social teaching, artificial intelligence, human dignity, and the need for a sound Reformed anthropology in an age of rapid technological change.
Links * Magnifica Humanitas * Antiqua et Nova: Note on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence * Davidoff of London | A Collector’s Conversation * Savile Row Surprise Bespoke Commission
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Borvan, Derrick Brite, Lee Hutchings
In this episode we speak with Harrison Perkins about his book Meeting God in His Means of Grace: How Word, Sacrament, and Prayer Help Us Encounter Christ. Perkins argues that the Christian life is fundamentally receptive: We do not invent our own paths to God but meet him where he has promised to be present and active for the good of his people.
The conversation explores the ordinary means of grace—Word, sacraments, and prayer—as Christ’s appointed instruments for strengthening faith, assuring believers, and shaping the church’s worship. Perkins discusses the reading and preaching of Scripture, baptism as a covenantal sign, the Lord’s Supper as communion with Christ and a foretaste of the marriage supper of the Lamb, prayer as a means Christ uses to sustain his people, and congregational worship as active participation before God rather than religious spectatorship.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Harrison Perkins
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey welcomes Stephen Yuille, director of Puritan publishing at Reformation Heritage Books, for a conversation on Puritan spirituality and the devotional series 90 Days with the Puritans. Yuille reflects on his work with Puritan writings, the relationship between the mind and the affections, and the way the Puritans seek to move biblical truth from mere cognition into doxology, repentance, obedience, and perseverance.
The discussion centers on five “lively truths” that recur throughout the Puritan tradition: the majesty of God, the beauty of Christ, the severity of sin, the mystery of providence, and the hope of glory. Along the way, Camden and Stephen consider biblical meditation, Thomas Manton, holiness as divine beauty, beholding Christ through Scripture rather than mysticism, affliction as fatherly discipline, and the believer’s blessed hope in the face of death and suffering.
Resources Mentioned * Reformation Heritage Books * Thomas Manton, Holy Meditation * Stephen Yuille, The Sight of Christ * Stephen Yuille, The Heart Taken Up * Stephen Yuille, The Fullness of Grace
Participants: Camden Bucey, Stephen Yuille
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey welcomes Adam York and Randy Lee back to the Reformed Forum classroom for the second part of a conversation on global theological education and OPC foreign missions. Whereas the previous discussion focused especially on Uganda and faith-centered finance, this episode turns to York’s recent teaching trip to Ethiopia and the biblical-theological material he taught on the Gospels and Acts.
The conversation traces major themes from John 1:51 and Jacob’s ladder to Matthew’s genealogy, Jesus as true Israel, the Sermon on the Mount, the parables of the kingdom, Peter’s confession, Matthew 24–25, the Great Commission, and the book of Acts. Along the way, York shows how the hope of heaven opened in Christ, the end of exile, the gift of the Spirit, and the church’s missionary calling all belong together in the unfolding work of the risen and ascended Lord.
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Chapters * 0:00 Introduction from the Reformed Forum classroom * 0:57 Review of OPC foreign missions and the previous conversation * 1:51 Focusing on Adam York’s Ethiopia teaching trip * 3:32 Christianity and the Reformed church in Ethiopia * 5:36 Ethiopian Mercy Reformed Church and local pastors * 7:08 Joyful worship with few earthly comforts * 9:09 Travel, Addis Ababa, and cross-cultural observations * 10:35 Teaching the Gospels and Acts * 11:20 John 1:51 and heaven opened in Christ * 13:39 Why begin with Nathaniel and Jacob’s ladder? * 15:24 Heaven, creation, exile, and the hope of God’s presence * 18:47 Matthew’s genealogy and the fulfillment of Jubilee * 21:02 Teaching biblical theology through translation * 26:02 Jesus as true Israel in Matthew’s temptation narrative * 30:21 The Sermon on the Mount and access to God’s presence * 31:57 The Transfiguration and mountain theology * 33:30 Parables, mystery, judgment, and the two-age structure * 38:04 Peter’s confession and the keys of the kingdom * 42:14 Matthew 24, partial preterism, and biblical prophecy * 45:17 Watchfulness, imminence, and the blessed hope * 47:25 Heaven opened, the Great Commission, and Christ’s authority * 49:17 The Spirit, Acts, and embracing the cross * 50:15 Teaching Acts while serving in Ethiopia * 52:13 Praying and serving in foreign missions * 53:31 Reformed Forum resources and upcoming events
Resources mentioned * Hope Orthodox Presbyterian Church * OPC Foreign Missions * OPC Short-Term Missions * Reformed Academy
Participants: Adam York, Camden Bucey, Randy Lee
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey welcomes Randy Lee and Adam York from Hope Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Grayslake, Illinois, to discuss recent teaching trips connected with OPC foreign missions in Uganda and Ethiopia. Lee, a ruling elder, reflects on teaching personal finance at Knox School of Theology in Uganda, while York, pastor of Hope OPC, describes his work teaching and training pastors in Ethiopia.
The conversation explores the global need for theological education, Reformed Academy’s role in serving the church worldwide, and the biblical doctrine of stewardship. The discussion turns especially to Biblical principles of finance: why money must be brought under the lordship of Christ, how Scripture and the Reformed confessions shape our view of possessions, how prosperity theology distorts Christian hope, and why work, generosity, contentment, and vocation all belong to faithful stewardship before God.
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Chapters * 0:00 Introduction from the Reformed Academy classroom * 0:39 Global theological education, Uganda, and Ethiopia * 1:21 Prayer for Peter Stafford and missionary medical work * 3:21 Reformed Academy and the global need for theological education * 5:09 Randy Lee’s call to teach personal finance in Uganda * 6:24 Adam York’s trip to Ethiopia * 7:28 OPC foreign missions and theological training * 10:58 Preparing to teach faith-centered finance * 13:25 Randy’s business background * 15:26 Biblical and practical resources for finance * 18:21 Teaching finance and stewardship in the church * 21:42 Stewardship beyond money * 26:13 Reformed confessions and finance * 29:11 Manifesting, prosperity theology, and biblical worldview * 36:45 Five uses of money * 40:14 Cultural differences and family obligations in Uganda * 44:16 Need, want, generosity, and work * 49:37 Lessons learned in Uganda * 52:24 Opportunities to serve in foreign missions * 53:47 Closing resources and Reformed Forum updates
Resources mentioned * Reformed Academy * OPC Foreign Missions * OPC Short-Term Missions * Ron Blue Institute
Participants: Adam York, Camden Bucey, Randy Lee
We welcome Darryl G. Hart back to Christ the Center to discuss Protestants and Patriots: Presbyterians in the Age of Revolution (University of Notre Dame Press). Hart traces the transatlantic story of Presbyterianism from the Reformation through the age of revolutions, asking why presbyterian polity so often became a political irritant in Britain, Ireland, North America, and beyond.
The conversation ranges from Calvin’s Geneva and the French Reformed connection to the Scottish Covenanters, the English civil wars, John Witherspoon, the American founding, the 1788 revision of the Westminster Confession, and contemporary debates over Christian nationalism. Along the way, Hart helps us see how questions of church government, civil authority, establishment, liberty, and public memory are bound up with the church’s confession that Christ alone is head of his church.
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Chapters * 0:00 Introduction and the road to episode 1,000 * 2:00 Protestants and Patriots and the Presbyterian question * 3:10 The project’s origins and teaching the big picture * 5:12 Calvin’s ecclesiastical ordinances and Presbyterian polity * 7:26 Was the American Revolution a Presbyterian revolution? * 10:12 Lumpers, splitters, and Presbyterian identity * 11:09 Reformed and Presbyterian: why the names matter * 15:01 Presbyterians, nationalism, and the godly society * 16:12 Covenanters, national covenanting, and regicide * 19:31 Geneva, exiles, and the French connection * 22:26 The true Presbyterian revolutionary moment: the 1630s and 1640s * 24:21 Why Scotland became a Presbyterian laboratory * 28:29 Why England and Scotland became Reformed rather than Lutheran * 30:52 What did Presbyterians want? Church independence and state support * 34:43 The Glorious Revolution, moderation, and establishment compromises * 39:15 Regium donum, Canada, Ireland, and voluntary giving * 42:34 John Witherspoon and Presbyterian moderation in the American founding * 48:16 Revising Westminster Confession chapter 23 * 55:30 American Heretics, Two Sons of Oil, and anti-liberal Presbyterianism * 60:30 Further conversations and Protestants and Patriots * 65:05 Independence Hall, historic preservation, and public memory * 70:07 Conclusion
Resources mentioned * Protestants and Patriots: Presbyterians in the Age of Revolution by D. G. Hart * University of Notre Dame Press interview with D. G. Hart * American Heretics by Jerome Copulsky * Two Sons of Oil by Samuel B. Wylie * Independence National Historical Park
Participants: Camden Bucey, Darryl G. Hart
We welcome Matthew Adams, senior pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Dillon, South Carolina, to discuss his book Act Like a Man: Understanding the Biblical Call to Masculinity, published by Christian Focus. Adams argues for a vision of manhood grounded in Scripture and formed by the Holy Spirit rather than by cultural capitulation, reactionary posturing, or online personality-driven models of masculinity.
The conversation considers why the doctrine of Scripture and the work of the Spirit must come before any faithful account of biblical masculinity. Adams unfolds five marks of manhood—righteous living, sacrificial love, dependent leadership, courageous zeal, and humble servanthood—using David’s life as both a positive and negative example that ultimately points to Christ. The episode also addresses contemporary challenges in the church, the need for fathers and elders to disciple younger men, and the importance of presence, faithfulness, and generational responsibility in the home and covenant community.
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Resources mentioned * Act Like a Man: Understanding the Biblical Call to Masculinity by Matthew Adams * Christian Focus Publications * Reformed Forum Events * Reformed Academy
Participants: Camden Bucey, Matthew Adams
We welcome Matthew Vogan to discuss The Nature of the Church by John Brown of Wamphray, a concise seventeenth-century work on Presbyterian ecclesiology republished by Grange Press. Brown, a Scottish Covenanter exiled to the Netherlands, wrote with deep conviction about Christ’s headship over the church, the visible and invisible church, church government, discipline, unity, and the distinction between church and state.
This conversation explores why Brown’s work remains timely for pastors, elders, seminarians, and church members today. Rather than treating church government as a secondary or merely practical matter, Brown presents the church as a visible spiritual society established by Christ, governed by his Word, and ordered for the edification of his people.
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Chapters * 0:00 Introduction * 1:15 The Nature of the Church by John Brown of Wamphray * 4:30 John Brown’s life, ministry, exile, and Covenanter context * 8:40 Matthew Vogan’s introduction to John Brown * 9:36 Brown’s 32 theses and the Westminster Confession * 10:54 A majestic view of Christ’s church * 12:33 The scope of Brown’s ecclesiology * 15:12 The church as a visible spiritual society * 21:43 Church and state under Christ’s authority * 27:08 Scripture and Presbyterian church government * 30:53 Brown’s polemics against Erastianism, prelacy, and independency * 35:00 Ministerial authority and edification * 39:17 The church’s spiritual government * 42:14 The spirituality of the church * 44:59 Key insights from Brown’s work * 46:06 Communion within the visible catholic church * 52:21 Further reading: Durham, Gillespie, Rutherford, and Bannerman * 53:55 Final thoughts on The Nature of the Church * 55:00 Scottish football and closing conversation * 56:57 Reformed Forum resources and conclusion
Resources mentioned * Grange Press * The Nature of the Church by John Brown of Wamphray * Trinitarian Bible Society * Christ the Center 682: David Dickson’s Sermons on Lamentations
Participants: Camden Bucey, Matthew Vogan
We welcome Dr. Michael Mock to discuss his D.Min. dissertation on John Calvin’s pastoral counseling through his correspondence. Drawing from Calvin’s letters, Mock shows how the Reformer cared for people amid grief, anxiety, marital conflict, abuse, persecution, and suffering with theological depth and compassion.
The conversation challenges the caricature of Calvin as cold or detached, highlighting his attention to the whole person—mind, heart, and will—and his confidence in God’s providence, prayer, Scripture, and the ministry of the local church. Calvin’s letters reveal a model of soul care that remains deeply relevant for pastors, elders, and church members today.
Chapters * 0:00 Introduction and guest welcome * 2:01 Michael Mock’s D.Min. project and biblical counseling * 4:37 Bringing Calvin and counseling together * 9:49 Calvin’s letters in the Banner of Truth edition * 14:11 Calvin as a suffering saint who needed counsel * 17:42 Calvin’s ministry and the care of souls * 23:18 Calvin’s doctrine of the heart and whole-person counsel * 27:21 Answering caricatures of Calvin as cold-hearted * 29:39 Prayer, suffering, and compassionate counsel * 32:59 Counseling the martyrs in Lyon * 35:39 Abuse, suffering, and Geneva’s consistory * 42:01 Discipline, sympathy, and the company of pastors * 44:24 The church as mother and the context for counsel * 50:28 Whole-heart ministry and elder care today * 57:28 If Calvin had time: counsel as pastoral ministry
Resources Mentioned * Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary * Letters of John Calvin * Grace Presbyterian Church, Fresno
Participants: Camden Bucey, Michael Mock
In this special on-location episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey visits Gießen, Germany, to explore a remarkable work of confessional Reformed renewal. Through conversations with Jochen Klautke, Lukas Strauß, and Philip Paul, listeners are introduced to the Academy for Reformed Theology, a growing seminary that serves students across German-speaking Europe through a hybrid model of in-person intensives, online instruction, and close partnership with local churches. The episode also traces the recent formation of a new continental Reformed denomination in Germany, the challenges of church planting in a highly secular and heavily taxed society, and the need for pastors who can preach, plant, and patiently build confessional churches from the ground up by God’s grace.
What emerges is a deeply encouraging portrait of ordinary, faithful labor. The conversation highlights the need for indigenous theological leadership, German-language Reformed resources, and strong ecclesial communities where believers are not left to grow in isolation. Lucas reflects on discovering Reformed theology and using podcasting and social media to introduce it to German listeners, while Philip describes the theological journey that led his family to move for the sake of a confessional church home. Taken together, these conversations offer a vivid glimpse into the opportunities and difficulties of gospel ministry in Germany today—and a compelling call to pray for theological training, church planting, and lasting Reformed witness.
Links * Academy for Reformed Theology (Akademie für Reformatorische Theologie) * Bund Bekennender Evangelisch—Reformierter Gemeinden (or BBERG) — the Confederation of Confessing Evangelical Reformed Churches in German-speaking Europe * Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary
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Chapters * 0:00 — Introduction from Gießen, Germany * 3:36 — The Academy for Reformed Theology—history and mission * 7:23 — How the seminary serves students across Germany and Switzerland * 13:14 — Why part-time theological training matters in Germany * 16:53 — A new confessional Reformed denomination in Germany * 21:43 — What church planting requires: men, people, and finances * 25:59 — How the seminary is funded and how students manage study and work * 28:51 — Why Germany needs indigenous Reformed pastors and literature * 34:53 — Bullinger, suffering, and providence * 38:56 — Lukas Strauß on becoming Reformed and serving through media * 49:18 — Podcasting, social media, and explaining Reformed theology in German * 58:17 — Why Reformed believers in Germany need real church connection * 1:02:23 — Philip Paul on law, theology, and moving for church * 1:18:09 — From Calvinism to covenant theology and paedobaptism * 1:32:46 — Elder service, church commitment, and counsel for German Christians * 1:39:13 — Reasons for gratitude and prayer for Reformed churches in Germany
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jochen Klautke, Lukas Strauß, Philip Paul
In this episode, Camden Bucey welcomes David T. Irving, President of Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, Mississippi, for a rich conversation on Irving’s dissertation, Mississippi’s Greatest Minister: A Historical Study of Cornelius W. Grafton’s 61-Year Pastorate, 1873–1934. Before turning to Grafton, they discuss Irving’s recent transition into seminary leadership and the growing pastoral shortage across confessional Presbyterian churches, reflecting on the need for prayer, training, and laborers for Christ’s harvest.
The heart of the episode explores the life and ministry of Cornelius W. Grafton, a remarkable Mississippi Presbyterian pastor whose decades of quiet faithfulness, denominational leadership, educational labor, and pastoral endurance left a deep mark on church life in the American South. Camden and David consider why Grafton has been largely overlooked, what his ministry reveals about ordinary pastoral faithfulness, and how his life still instructs ministers and churches today.
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Chapters * 00:08 Introduction and guest welcome * 01:09 Mississippi’s Greatest Minister and today’s topic * 02:03 RTS Jackson update and the pastoral shortage * 08:20 David Irving’s connection to Mississippi and Cornelius W. Grafton * 14:06 Why Grafton has been overlooked in church history * 18:14 Grafton’s early religious life and spiritual maturation * 23:58 Education, pastoral formation, and early ministry * 29:33 Union Church, rural ministry, and a sixty-one-year pastorate * 36:46 Grafton’s preaching, pastoral rhythms, and churchmanship * 43:18 Denominational leadership, education, and public influence * 49:19 Grafton as historian and the unpublished history of Mississippi Presbyterianism * 54:03 Lessons from Grafton’s life and ministry today * 59:09 Closing remarks and upcoming Reformed Forum events
Resources Mentioned * David T. Irving, Mississippi’s Greatest Minister: A Historical Study of Cornelius W. Grafton’s 61-Year Pastorate, 1873–1934 * Reformed Theological Seminary, Jackson * Reformed Academy * Reformed Forum events
Participants: Camden Bucey, David T. Irving
In this concluding installment of Vos Group’s extended journey through Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton reflect on one of the most significant themes in Vos’s account of redemptive history: the relationship between the kingdom of God and the church. Focusing especially on Matthew 16 and Jesus’s promise, “I will build my church,” they explain that Christ is not introducing an unrelated people, but bringing the covenant people of God into a new, eschatological mode of existence through his death, resurrection, ascension, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
The church is not a mere institutional add-on to the kingdom. Rather, in its inaugurated form, the church is the kingdom of God as constituted by the Spirit of the ascended Christ. The episode also explores the church’s indestructible life, the meaning of the “gates of hell,” the centrality of the means of grace, and the already/not-yet character of the kingdom’s coming. Along the way, Camden and Lane also mark the end of this long-running series on Biblical Theology and preview the next phase of Vos Group on The Teaching of Jesus concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church.
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Chapters * 00:00:08 Introduction and Vos Group finale * 00:01:06 Save the date for the 1,000th episode celebration * 00:07:23 Transition from Biblical Theology to The Teaching of Jesus concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church * 00:09:01 Matthew 16 and the meaning of “my church” * 00:12:14 Continuity and redemptive-historical newness in the church * 00:15:28 Pentecost, Acts 2, and the constitution of the church * 00:21:56 The church after Christ’s ascension and the new mode of life in the Spirit * 00:29:23 The indestructible life of the kingdom and the gates of hell * 00:35:29 The means of grace, preaching, and the keys of the kingdom * 00:36:52 The nearness of the kingdom and inaugurated eschatology * 00:42:10 The church is not merely instrumental to some higher kingdom purpose * 00:49:20 The church as the kingdom of God in inaugurated form * 00:53:20 Pilgrim identity and longing for consummation * 00:56:42 Closing reflections and upcoming resources
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, we welcome Donald John MacLean, President of Westminster Seminary UK and trustee of the Banner of Truth Trust, for a rich conversation on James Walker’s The Theology and Theologians of Scotland. The discussion begins with an update on Westminster Seminary UK’s move to Oxford and the remarkable ministry of the Reformed Colloquium in Budapest, where confessional Reformed believers from across Europe gather for fellowship, encouragement, and theological exchange.
The heart of the episode focuses on Banner of Truth’s newly expanded edition of Walker’s classic work. MacLean explains why the book has served for decades as an indispensable guide to the Scottish theological tradition, opening up figures beyond the better-known names and tracing major themes in church history, ecclesiology, providence, the atonement, and church-state relations. Together, we reflect on the historical setting of Scottish theology, the value of Walker’s new footnotes and translations, and the abiding importance of visible church unity and Christ’s headship over his church.
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Chapters * 0:00 Introduction and episode overview * 0:32 Donald John MacLean and the new Banner edition * 2:25 Westminster Seminary UK and the Reformed Colloquium * 10:17 Westminster Seminary UK’s move to Oxford * 16:07 James Walker and The Theology and Theologians of Scotland * 19:01 The Cunningham Lectures and Walker’s publication history * 22:29 Why the new edition adds notes, biography, and sermons * 26:20 Why Scottish theology still matters * 27:42 Struggle, exile, and the international character of Scottish theology * 29:29 Patristic influence and later shifts in Scottish scholarship * 33:31 Providence, concurrence, and difficult doctrinal questions * 37:26 The atonement, divine justice, and theological diversity in Scotland * 40:06 The Marrow Controversy and covenant theology * 43:54 Visible church unity and Scottish ecclesiology * 51:14 Christ’s headship, Erastianism, and church-state relations * 55:16 Further reading in Scottish theology * 57:40 Closing remarks
Resources Mentioned * The Theology and Theologians of Scotland, James Walker (Banner of Truth) * Westminster Seminary UK * The Whole Christ, Sinclair B. Ferguson * Scottish Theology, John Macleod * A Scottish Christian Heritage, Ian Murray * The Fifty Years’ Struggle of the Scottish Covenanters, James Dodds
Participants: Camden Bucey, Donald John MacLean
Pastoral ministry requires more than competence, productivity, or weekly sermon preparation. It requires deep theological roots and the kind of real friendship that helps a man endure, grow, and remain faithful over time. In this conversation, Camden Bucey is joined by Derrick Brite and Sean Morris to explore why theological formation and pastoral brotherhood are essential for long-term ministry health.
Together, they reflect on the value of places like Twin Lakes Fellowship, the dangers of pastoral isolation, and the way meaningful friendships can provide encouragement, accountability, and spiritual strength. They also make the case that deep theology is not a luxury for academics or large churches, but a necessity for faithful ministry in every context. This episode is a reminder that pastors are not meant to serve alone, and that rich doctrine and honest friendship are two of God’s ordinary means for sustaining those called to shepherd his people.
Check out the Larger for Life podcast.
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Chapters * 00:00 Introduction and Twin Lakes recap * 02:55 Pastors Scholars Fellowship and last year’s experiment * 04:15 Chicago food banter, deep dish, beef, and regional cuisine * 10:54 Why pastors need deep theology and real friendship * 12:10 Reformed Forum updates, conference news, and the 1000th episode summit * 18:03 Sean Morris on discovering Twin Lakes Fellowship * 21:55 Derrick Brite on how Twin Lakes shaped his ministry path * 25:01 What’s at stake when pastors become isolated * 36:19 Ministry networking vs. real pastoral friendship * 41:57 How pastoral friendships bless wives and families too * 45:06 Theology, friendship, and sharpening one another in ministry * 55:36 Why deep theology matters in rural and small-church contexts * 1:08:46 Theology, worship, and why doctrine leads to doxology * 1:09:48 Larger for Life, listener feedback, and closing remarks
Participants: Camden Bucey, Derrick Brite, Sean Morris
In this episode, Camden Bucey speaks with Lee Hutchings and Ben Kappers about the work of planting churches according to the ordinary means of grace and learning to trust Christ to build his church. Drawing from their ministry experience in North Canton, Ohio, and St. George, Utah, they reflect on the challenges of church planting, the slow and often hidden nature of growth, and the need to rest not in novelty, personality, or technique, but in the ordinary means God has appointed.
Lee Hutchings serves as senior pastor of Trinity PCA in North Canton, Ohio, a congregation he planted after years of ministry in Mississippi. Ben Kappers serves All Saints Reformed Church in St. George, Utah, as an evangelist under the oversight of Northern California Presbytery, bringing experience from both the Reformed Church in America and the Presbyterian Church in America.
Together they offer pastoral wisdom on planting confessionally Reformed churches through the clear proclamation of Christ, the faithful teaching of Scripture, prayer, and the ordinary ministry of the church. This conversation encourages pastors, elders, and church members alike to labor patiently and confidently, knowing that the Lord is pleased to gather and strengthen his people through his appointed means.
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Chapters * 00:00 Introduction * 03:15 Twin Lakes Fellowship, encouragement, and ministry refreshment * 08:20 Lee Hutchings’s Jackson years and his memorable film-extra story * 13:10 Ben Kappers’s path from the RCA to the PCA * 19:25 How the St. George and North Canton church plants began * 29:40 Trusting Scripture and Christ rather than strategy or novelty * 34:05 What ordinary means church planting looks like in practice * 39:20 Slow growth, discouragement, and resisting church-growth pressure * 46:35 Confessional identity, Mormon context, and knowing the people you serve * 56:10 Planting for future generations and final encouragement
Participants: Ben Kappers, Camden Bucey, Lee Hutchings
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton continue their study of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology. Turning to Vos’s treatment of the kingdom of God and the church, they explore the importance of Caesarea Philippi, Peter’s confession, and Christ’s promise, “I will build my church.”
Lane explains why Vos sees this moment as a decisive redemptive-historical transition: The kingdom of God, proclaimed and embodied in Christ, begins to assume its ecclesial form. Together, Camden and Lane discuss the church as the kingdom in its present historical expression, the role of the Spirit poured out from the ascended Christ, and the distinction between the kingdom’s inaugurated and consummated forms.
They also consider how Vos’s teaching helps clarify ongoing theological questions concerning the kingdom of grace and glory, the already-and-not-yet structure of redemptive history, the thought of Meredith Kline, and the strengths and weaknesses of more recent reductionist or two-kingdom approaches.
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Chapters * 00:00 Introduction and transition into Vos on the kingdom and the church * 01:46 The kingdom as the sphere of blessedness * 05:39 Caesarea Philippi as a redemptive-historical turning point * 08:16 Peter’s confession and “I will build my church” * 10:26 The church as the kingdom in its present historical form * 15:26 The kingdom in its inaugurated and consummated forms * 18:10 The kingdom of grace and the kingdom of glory * 22:32 Kline and the “heavenization” of the church * 26:50 Two-kingdom theology and Christ’s mediatorial reign * 29:53 Reductionist views of the kingdom * 36:30 The kingdom, the church, and redemptive-historical development * 43:45 Measuring the kingdom’s progress in the world * 49:30 Final reflections and concluding thoughts
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Why has the doctrine of adoption received so little attention in Reformed theology?
In this live episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by Jonathan Master and Matt Holst at Shiloh Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Raleigh, North Carolina, to discuss John L. Girardeau’s rich and pastoral treatment of adoption. The conversation explores why adoption should not be collapsed into justification or regeneration, how it addresses our alienation from God, and why it matters so deeply for prayer, suffering, assurance, and the Christian life.
Along the way, the panel reflects on Girardeau’s life and ministry, Adam’s original sonship, Christ’s filial obedience, the believer’s inheritance in Christ, and the comfort of knowing God not only as Judge, but as Father.
This is a warm and theologically substantial discussion on one of the most beautiful and neglected doctrines in Scripture.
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Chapters * 00:00 Introduction and live recording at Shiloh OPC * 01:45 Why discuss John L. Girardeau on adoption? * 03:12 Who was John L. Girardeau? * 09:52 Why adoption is such an important doctrine * 14:05 Why adoption has been neglected in Reformed theology * 17:50 Courtroom and family room: justification and adoption * 23:19 Adam’s original sonship and what was lost in the fall * 27:07 Christ’s sonship and key Christological distinctions * 33:14 The pastoral comfort of adoption * 37:33 Adoption, suffering, and inheritance * 41:17 God’s name on his people and the hope of glory * 43:24 How adoption transforms prayer * 50:11 The Father’s generosity toward his children * 53:04 Final reflections and conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Master, Matt Holst
What is a Presbyterian? Is Presbyterianism merely a style of church government, or is it a coherent biblical and theological system? In this episode, we welcome Matthew Adams and Ben Ratliff for a lively conversation on Presbyterian identity, church government, and why polity still matters.
The discussion begins with Matt Adams’s article “Grassroots Presbyterianism ≠ Congregationalism” and expands into a broader exploration of Presbyterian ecclesiology. Along the way, the panel considers plurality and parity of elders, the role of presbyteries and general assemblies, the importance of connectionalism, and the ways accountability serves the peace, purity, and unity of the church.
They also reflect on differences in ecclesial culture among the PCA, OPC, and URCNA, discuss overtures and church courts, and offer practical encouragement for ordinary church members who want to be active, faithful Presbyterians in their local congregations.
Matthew Adams serves as Senior Pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Dillon, South Carolina. In addition to his pastoral ministry, Adams serves as a council member for the Gospel Reformation Network and co-hosts the podcast Larger for Life.
Ben Ratliff serves as Associate Pastor of Covenant Presbyterian Church in Cleveland, Mississippi. Ratliff is also a co-host of the podcast Polity Matters, where he helps lead conversations on Presbyterian polity and church government.
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Chapters * 00:00 Introduction * 01:49 Why Presbyterian government matters * 03:12 Grassroots Presbyterianism is not congregationalism * 08:56 Why the confusion persists * 11:02 Different Presbyterian cultures: PCA, OPC, and URCNA * 14:25 Overtures, church courts, and how change happens * 22:27 What Presbyterianism is * 25:50 Plurality, parity, and connectionalism * 32:48 Accountability, freedom, and the well-being of the church * 39:27 How church members can participate * 48:36 Polity Matters, Larger for Life, and final thoughts
Participants: Ben Ratliff, Camden Bucey, Matt Adams
In this special crossover episode with Dead Presbyterians Society recorded at Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Camden Bucey joins Jonathan Master, President of Greenville Seminary, for a conversation on the life, method, and enduring relevance of Geerhardus Vos (1862–1949). Vos stands as a remarkable bridge figure: Dutch by birth, deeply shaped by continental Reformed theology and close friendship with Herman Bavinck, yet firmly planted in the American confessional Presbyterian tradition as the first chair of biblical theology at Old Princeton Seminary alongside B. B. Warfield.
Drs. Bucey and Master explore Vos’s foundational distinction between biblical theology and systematic theology—and why both are indispensable for faithful exegesis and preaching. Biblical theology, which Vos himself preferred to call “the history of special revelation,” reads Scripture as the organic, progressive unfolding of God’s redemptive acts in history—from the protoevangelium in Genesis 3:15 to the consummation of all things in Christ. That redemptive-historical framework opens up notoriously difficult passages (Hebrews 6, the unforgivable sin) in ways systematics alone cannot. The conversation also covers Vos’s two-age eschatology, his key works (Biblical Theology, The Pauline Eschatology, Grace and Glory, The Teaching of Jesus Concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church), and the question of why Vos remained at Princeton when Machen and others departed.
Be sure to subscribe to the Dead Presbyterians Society podcast from Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary.
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Chapters * 0:00 Introduction: Camden at Greenville Seminary * 1:08 Greenville Seminary Launches Confessional.org * 3:47 Geerhardus Vos: Bridge Figure Between Princeton and the Continent * 9:03 What Is Biblical Theology? The History of Special Revelation * 13:49 Why We Need Both Biblical Theology and Systematics * 16:33 “You Cannot Do Either Without the Other” * 22:19 Why Did Vos Remain at Princeton? * 27:48 Vos’s Key Works * 31:39 The “Vibe of Vos”: Redemptive History in Practice * 37:44 The Two-Age Eschatology: Already and Not Yet * 40:33 Closing Remarks
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Master
In a culture saturated with self-help strategies, identity politics, and the language of “manifesting,” where do Christians turn for a stable, coherent sense of self? On this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey sits down with pastor and author Justin N. Poythress to explore the deep theological roots of the identity crisis plaguing our age. Drawing from his new book, Who Am I? And What Am I Doing With My Life? Finding Stability and Purpose in Jesus (The Good Book Company), Poythress argues that only Christ can rightly function as our “master identity”—the organizing center beneath every role, relationship, and calling. Work, sexuality, politics, and even parenting all fail catastrophically when elevated to that ultimate position, because none of them can bear the weight of the human soul.
At the heart of the conversation lies a powerful biblical framework: we are in Christ while also being conformed to his image. Romans 8:29 declares that God predestined His people to be conformed to the image of His Son—a settled identity and a lifelong trajectory of growth. Poythress unpacks how 2 Corinthians 3:18 reframes the secular obsession with “manifesting” into the biblical practice of beholding Christ, the true mechanism of transformation. The episode also explores the church as a “thick community” designed for the kind of multi-dimensional, embodied relationships that curated online personas can never provide. For pastors, elders, and anyone seeking maturity in Christ, the takeaway is both liberating and compelling: the Christian life is a matter of becoming what you already are in Christ.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 08:50 Master and Sub-Identities * 13:53 Identity as a Theological Issue * 16:58 Romans 8:29 * 21:22 Manifesting vs. Beholding * 28:09 The Means of Grace * 32:19 Thick Communities * 41:12 Authenticity * 46:14 Work, Sexuality, and Politics as Functional Religions * 51:12 Becoming What You Are in Christ * 56:29 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Justin N. Poythress
Dr. Robert Letham joins Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey to discuss Dr. Letham’s recent book The Eternal Son (P&R Publishing). Their conversation presses into a simple but urgent claim: Christology is not a side department of theology—it is the living center. When the church loses clarity about who the Son is, the gospel itself becomes unclear because salvation depends on the identity of the Savior. They also explore why the church must listen carefully to the whole ecumenical tradition, especially the often-neglected debates after Chalcedon.
Dr. Letham explains why it matters that the acting subject in the Gospels is the eternal Son, who assumes a true human nature without change in his divine person. From there, they engage contemporary confusions—especially biblicism that isolates Scripture from the church’s confession—and they address the claim that Christ was “adopted” at the resurrection, showing how such proposals unravel both orthodox Christology and the gracious character of adoption for believers.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:04 This Book within the Trilogy * 04:36 Christ and the Center of Christianity * 11:05 Reading the Bible in Isolation * 16:44 The Ecumenical Councils After Chalcedon * 26:44 The Pre-Existent Son * 30:24 Christology from Below * 35:54 The Doctrine of Adoption * 44:48 Twin Errors of Christology and Soteriology * 53:15 An Exhortation to Re-Examine the Historical Confession of the Church * 56:19 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton, Robert Letham
In this episode, Dan Ragusa speaks about Letters from America (Reformed Forum). Between 1935 and 1940, Cornelius Van Til (1895–1987) wrote twenty-four letters from America for the Dutch magazine De Reformatie at the invitation of its editor Klaas Schilder (1890–1952). Daniel Ragusa’s translation presents these letters in English for the first time.
Letters from America opens a window into a critical moment in Reformed history—when orthodox and confessional Presbyterianism in America was under siege from both modernism and the rising influence of Barthianism, which Van Til labeled “the new modernism.” Ragusa introduces these letters by situating them within the broader relationship between the Dutch Reformed in the Netherlands and the orthodox Presbyterians in America—a relationship that reaches back to the seventeenth century.
Van Til’s wartime-like correspondences—written in the heat of theological conflict—offer a firsthand account of the spiritual and ecclesiastical upheavals of the era. Through Van Til’s eyes, fixed steadfastly on his risen and reigning Lord, readers witness pivotal moments in American Presbyterian history, among them J. Gresham Machen’s trial, deposition, and sudden death; the founding of Westminster Theological Seminary and the evangelistic work of its graduates; and the formation of the Presbyterian Church of America and its subsequent renaming as the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.
These letters bring to life a pivotal chapter in the defense and development of the Reformed faith that helps us to make sense of our present ecclesiastical and theological landscape.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:06:13 Upcoming Seminar in Raleigh, NC * 00:09:29 Dr. Ragusa’s Introduction to Van Til’s Dutch Letters * 00:20:54 Van Til’s Concern for the Church * 00:29:16 Highlights of the Letters * 00:36:19 Van Til’s Hope for the Church * 00:42:38 The Afscheiding (Secession) of 1834 * 00:57:46 A Vision for the Future of the Church * 01:06:05 Remaining Faithful Today * 01:12:15 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa
In this episode, we continue engaging Geerhardus Vos’s treatment of repentance and the righteousness of the kingdom. The discussion begins by clarifying the close relationship between faith and repentance: Both are saving graces, sovereignly gifted by God, inseparably joined in conversion, yet not identical. Faith uniquely receives and rests upon Christ for justification, while repentance—though necessary—never functions as the instrument of union with Christ or the ground of God’s verdict. This careful distinction protects the gospel from subtle moralism and keeps repentance in its proper place as fruit flowing from mercy apprehended in Christ.
Vos then situates repentance within Jesus’ proclamation of the kingdom: Repentance corresponds to the kingdom’s righteousness-aspect, just as faith corresponds to its power-aspect. Repentance is not a meritorious condition for entry, but the moral-spiritual “fitness” that belongs to life under God’s righteous reign. The episode explores Vos’s “vernacular of repentance” in the Gospels—regret, inner reversal, and outward turning—showing that biblical repentance is comprehensive, God-centered, and transformative. Far from mere remorse or isolated moral adjustment, repentance is a whole-life reorientation toward God, forming a people whose inner and outer life increasingly reflects the righteousness of the kingdom.
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Chapters * 00:00 2026 Raleigh, NC Seminar * 02:19 Introduction * 04:40 Faith and Repentance * 11:42 The Connection to the Kingdom of God * 16:05 The Logical and Instrumental Priority of Faith * 22:19 Aspects of the Kingdom * 32:47 The Vernacular of Repentance * 37:05 The Universal Demand of Repentance * 46:36 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode we welcome church historian Stephen O. Presley to explore the life, theology, and enduring relevance of Irenaeus of Lyons. Writing in the latter half of the second century, Irenaeus emerges not merely as a polemicist against Gnosticism but as a deeply pastoral theologian—one whose doctrine, biblical interpretation, and ecclesial commitments were inseparably bound to the life of the church.
Presley highlights Irenaeus’s vision of Scripture as a unified, Christ-centered story, summed up in his doctrine of recapitulation: All things find their meaning, coherence, and redemption in Christ, the true head of humanity. Against both ancient Gnosticism and modern disembodied spiritualities, Irenaeus affirms the goodness of creation, the integrity of the human person, and the necessity of catechesis rooted in the rule of faith. For today’s church—navigating doctrinal confusion, cultural fragmentation, and questions of discipleship—Irenaeus offers a compelling model of theological method that is biblical, confessional, pastoral, and profoundly Christ-centered.
Dr. Stephen O. Presley is Director of Education and Engagement and Senior Fellow for Religion and Public Life at the Center for Religion, Culture and Democracy and Associate Professor of Church History at Southern Seminary. He is the author of Irenaeus of Lyons: His Impact and Life (Christian Focus) and Cultural Sanctification: Engaging the World like the Early Church (Eerdmans).
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 01:47 The Center for Religion, Culture, and Democracy * 04:48 How to Pronounce Irenaeus * 08:48 The Early Church * 13:31 Irenaeus as a Church Theologian * 16:00 The Rule of Faith * 20:36 Reading Scripture * 26:11 Recapitulation * 30:18 Against Gnosticism * 33:38 Christ as the New Adam * 44:07 Surprises While Writing the Book * 46:39 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Stephen Presley
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton discuss a deceptively brief but theologically weighty section of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology, exploring Jesus’s critique of first-century Jewish ethics. Far from addressing merely surface-level moral failures, Vos shows that Jesus exposes a deeper religious collapse—one marked by practical deism and pervasive self-centeredness. When God’s glory is displaced as the center of ethical life, obedience becomes external, fragmented, and ultimately irreligious.
This conversation presses the listener to consider how these same distortions reappear across church history and into the present—whether in moralistic fundamentalism, liberal Protestant ethics, or debates surrounding the New Perspective on Paul. The antidote Vos commends is not tighter rules or refined casuistry, but a recovery of true religion: life coram Deo, grounded in union with Christ, animated by delight in God himself as our supreme reward. In Christ, obedience is restored to its proper place as worship, flowing from grace rather than self-reliance.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 07:32 Jesus’s Critique of Jewish Ethics * 18:07 Common Distortions of Ethics * 32:55 Modern Expressions of the Same Error * 40:46 Von Harnack and the Essence of Christianity * 44:08 The New Perspective on Paul * 49:35 The Antidote * 52:28 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, we welcome Josiah Leinbach to discuss William Whitaker’s A Disputation on Holy Scripture—a monumental sixteenth-century defense of sola Scriptura, newly edited and republished by Prolego Press. Written in 1588 against leading Roman Catholic theologians such as Robert Bellarmine, Whitaker’s work offers a comprehensive treatment of Scripture’s authority, canon, clarity, and sufficiency. Leinbach explains how Whitaker combined Renaissance humanism with scholastic rigor, engaging Scripture, church history, and patristic sources to show that Protestant convictions about Scripture were neither novel nor reactionary, but deeply rooted in the catholic tradition of the church.
The conversation also explores the modern relevance of Whitaker’s work—especially amid contemporary debates over authority, tradition, and ecumenism. Leinbach reflects on how advances in historical and textual scholarship have confirmed many of the Reformers’ arguments, while Rome’s own positions have shifted over time. Whitaker’s insistence on the perspicuity of Scripture, the singular infallibility of God’s Word, and the Spirit’s inward testimony offers not only apologetic clarity but deep pastoral comfort. This episode invites listeners to recover confidence in Scripture as God’s clear and sufficient means of revealing Christ to his people.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 01:08 William Whitaker’s A Disputation on Holy Scripture * 07:25 Leinbach’s Transition from History to Machine Learning * 18:10 Whitaker’s Polemical Approach * 22:03 The Canon of Scripture * 25:50 The Perspicuity of Scripture * 28:29 Biblical Authority * 32:02 The Testimony of the Holy Spirit * 35:27 Ecumenical Dialogue Yesterday and Today * 48:10 Future Works * 52:25 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Josiah Leinbach
In this episode, Camden Bucey and Marcus Mininger reflect together on Resurrection and Redemption by Richard B. Gaffin Jr.—a work that has profoundly shaped Reformed biblical theology over the past half century. Rather than offering a technical review, the conversation unfolds as a guided meditation on the book’s central claim: Christ’s resurrection is not a theological afterthought but the controlling center of Paul’s soteriology and eschatology. Gaffin’s careful exegesis helps readers see how redemption is inseparable from resurrection life in union with the risen Christ.
This discussion is part of Reformed Forum’s broader effort to offer conversational commentaries on formative Reformed texts—books that have formed us as pastors and theologians. Bucey and Mininger highlight why Resurrection and Redemption remains so enduringly fruitful: It teaches the church to think biblically about salvation, not as a static transaction, but as participation in the resurrected life of Christ. The result is theology that serves the pulpit, strengthens assurance, and orients the Christian life toward the hope of glory already secured in the risen Lord.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:01:56 International Cohorts and Reading Guides * 00:10:31 Encountering Resurrection and Redemption * 00:16:15 The Title and Purpose of the Book * 00:26:18 The Discipline of Biblical Theology * 00:32:56 Paul as Theologian * 00:51:23 Redemptive-Historical Epochs * 00:59:44 The Occasional Nature of Paul’s Writings * 01:08:27 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Marcus Mininger
Dr. C. N. Willborn, pastor of Covenant PCA in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, speaks about the life, ministry, and enduring theological legacy of John Lafayette Girardeau—a figure often hidden in the shadow of Thornwell and Dabney, yet towering in pastoral warmth, covenant theology, and confessional clarity. Girardeau emerges as a remarkably gifted scholar, a pastor deeply loved by both enslaved and free Black congregants, and a theologian who married doctrinal precision with heartfelt pastoral care. Through stories of his early intellectual formation, his ministry at Zion Presbyterian Church, his courageous stand against segregation in 1874, and his role in shaping debates on adoption, the will, worship, and evolution controversies, listeners gain a moving portrait of a man captivated by Christ and devoted to the communion of the saints.
This episode invites us to look beyond caricatures of Southern Presbyterianism and see a pastor who was shaped by his Huguenot and Scottish heritage, attentive to the spiritual well-being of the marginalized, and unwavering in his conviction that the church must be governed by Scripture and formed by a robust federal theology. Girardeau’s story not only expands our understanding of American Presbyterian history—it encourages believers today to pursue ministry marked by doctrinal fidelity, Christ-centered preaching, and sacrificial love.
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Chapters * 00:16 Introduction * 03:28 Introducing John L. Girardeau * 24:49 French Huguenot Background * 31:48 Academic Abilities * 42:29 Girardeau’s Relation to the Church After the War * 49:44 Significant Motions and Statements * 56:05 Opposition to Segregation at the 1874 General Assembly * 1:00:19 Influence upon Southern Presbyterianism * 1:05:19 The Battle over Evolution * 1:11:21 Works by Girardeau * 1:21:59 Conclusion
Links * Biographical sketch on Girardeau
Participants: C. N. Willborn, Camden Bucey
As Christ the Center closes out another year of weekly theological conversation, this special episode reflects on God’s faithfulness throughout 2025 by revisiting the most-watched and most-listened-to episodes of the year. Drawing from YouTube engagement, Camden Bucey highlights ten conversations that resonated deeply with listeners—spanning biblical exegesis, redemptive-historical interpretation, Trinitarian theology, apologetics, and pastoral formation. Together, these clips showcase the breadth of Reformed Forum’s work: rigorous scholarship, confessional clarity, and a steady commitment to Christ-centered interpretation of Scripture.
The episode also celebrates significant ministry milestones: thousands of students served through Reformed Academy, international reading cohorts across six continents, new books published, and the largest theology conference in Reformed Forum’s history. Framed by the theme “Growing Together into Christ” (Ephesians 4:15–16), this highlights episode not only looks back with gratitude but looks forward with confidence—inviting listeners to partner in the ongoing work of theological education for the church worldwide.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:00:57 Looking Forward to 2026 * 00:01:38 Growing Together into Christ * 00:04:26 Top 10 Episodes of 2025 * 00:05:05 Greg Beale | The Use of the Old Testament in Colossians (YouTube) * 00:08:59 Van Til Group #15 — A Critique of Mathison’s Toward a Reformed Apologetics (YouTube) * 00:19:44 Robert Letham | The Holy Spirit (YouTube) * 00:23:57 David Saxton | Biblical Meditation: God’s Battle Plan for the Mind (YouTube) * 00:29:04 William Dennison | Van Til and the Problem of Evil (YouTube) * 00:34:28 Danny Olinger | Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of the Book of Revelation (YouTube) * 00:45:06 Marcus Mininger | Redemptive-Historical Interpretation (YouTube) * 00:51:14 Vos Group #99 — Millennial Views and Modern Theories of the Kingdom (YouTube) * 00:59:37 Marcus Mininger | Impossible to Be Restored? Temptation and Warning in the Epistle of Hebrews (YouTube) * 01:14:02 J. Brandon Burks | The Puritans and the Salem Witch Trials (YouTube) * 01:19:38 Conclusion
Participants: Bill Dennison, Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Danny Olinger, David Saxton, Greg Beale, J. Brandon Burks, Jim Cassidy, Lane G. Tipton, Marcus Mininger, Robert Letham
In this conversation from Austin, Jim Cassidy, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey reflect on the abiding value of the Westminster Shorter Catechism as a tool for cultivating a God-centered, covenantally rich, and confessionally rooted Christian life. The discussion highlights Jim’s new book, Introducing the Faith: A Study of the Westminster Shorter Catechism, which serves as a written complement to his two free Reformed Academy courses through which he teaches the Shorter Catechism (Questions 1–38 and Questions 39–106). Together, the hosts trace their own histories with the Standards, demonstrating how catechesis shapes believers in the chief end of man—to glorify and enjoy God forever. They also explore how the catechism’s covenant theology anchors the church in biblical teaching, safeguarding the glory of God amid contemporary pressures.
The discussion turns to the weighty task of confessional subscription—its history, responsibilities, and the risks of revision. With pastoral clarity and historical attentiveness, the hosts encourage churches and teachers to handle their confessions with both gratitude and vigilance. The episode concludes with a look at the ongoing mission of Reformed Academy and the resources being developed to strengthen the church in catechesis and confessional fidelity.
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Chapters * 00:00 Setting the Scene in Austin * 03:14 Why Catechesis Matters Today * 09:12 Personal Histories with the Westminster Standards * 16:47 Man’s Chief End and the God-Centered Life * 20:44 Covenant Theology in the Catechism * 26:22 Guarding the Glory of God in Reformed Theology * 31:48 Confessional Revision: History, Risks, and Responsibilities * 57:47 Looking Ahead: Resources and the Mission of Reformed Academy
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy, Lane G. Tipton
In this installment of Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore pages 392–395 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology and his rich, God-centered understanding of righteousness within the kingdom of God. They emphasize that true righteousness is never a human-centered moral construct but is rooted entirely in the character, will, and sovereign rule of the triune God. Vos contrasts biblical righteousness with pagan and modern distortions that treat ethics as merely horizontal or civic. Instead, righteousness is what agrees with, pleases, and exists for God—meaning believers live every moment coram Deo, before His face, in covenant fellowship.
The episode also unpacks how righteousness relates organically to the coming of God’s kingdom: it is concurrent with God’s reign, a gift worked by the Spirit, and graciously rewarded for Christ’s sake. Camden and Lane draw out the pastoral comfort that Christ—who possesses unlimited dominion—reigns not only from heaven but also within the hearts of His people. This kingdom reality transforms daily obedience into worship, participation in God’s redemptive purposes, and hopeful anticipation of our final inheritance in Him.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 08:49 Righteousness Is God-Centered * 16:42 Living Before the Face of God * 28:03 The Kingdom of God and Righteousness * 32:45 Participating in the Kingdom * 40:52 Righteousness and God’s Sovereign Rule * 43:55 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, Dr. Harrison Perkins speaks about his new book A Penitent People: The Doctrine of Repentance (Christian Focus). Perkins brings the warmth of pastoral ministry together with the clarity of confessional Reformed theology. He explains that repentance is often misunderstood—as if it were a dreary duty or an entrance requirement for grace. Instead, Scripture presents repentance as a saving grace, a divine gift through which Christ frees his people from sin’s enslaving power and draws them into renewed joy. Repentance is not the price we pay to come to Christ; it is the fruit of having already been brought to Him by the Spirit through faith.
Together they explore key biblical passages (Psalm 51, Psalm 38, 2 Corinthians 7, Luke 3), the Reformed confessions, unhealthy distortions of penance, and the pastoral challenge of helping people see repentance not as a terror but as a mercy. Repentance doesn’t merely involve feeling guilty—it involves embracing Christ, turning from sin, and tasting the joy that accompanies renewal. They also discuss what a repentant church culture looks like: a community marked by humility, honesty, grace, and a shared approach to the Lord’s Table as those who come on equal footing—sinners saved by a gracious Redeemer.
Harrison Perkins (PhD, Queen’s University Belfast; MDiv, Westminster Seminary California) is the pastor of Oakland Hills Community Church in Farmington Hills, Michigan. He is the author of Reformed Covenant Theology: A Systematic Introduction (Lexham Press 2024), Catholicity and the Covenant of Works (Oxford University Press, 2020), Righteous by Design: Covenantal Merit and Adam’s Original Integrity (2024), Created for Communion with God: The Promise of Genesis 1–2 (Lexham Press, 2025), and a number of popular and academic articles. He regularly writes articles for Heidelblog and Modern Reformation.
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Chapters * 0:00:07 Introduction * 0:10:03 Background to the Book * 0:16:22 Reframing Our Understanding of Repentance * 0:20:39 The Joy of Repentance * 0:24:35 The Reformed Confessions on Repentance * 0:37:17 Psalms 38 and 143 * 0:43:26 Bearing Fruit in Keeping with Repentance * 0:48:15 Distinguishing Fruits of Repentance from Acts of Penance * 0:53:28 Illustrations of Repentance * 1:00:41 Exodus 24, Covenant, and the Repentant Community * 1:06:45 Hope for Readers of This Book * 1:12:06 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Harrison Perkins
Reformed Forum is happy to introduce a major new publishing initiative: the Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies series. In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by Ryan Noha, Jim Cassidy, and Dan Ragusa to discuss how these resources embody Reformed Forum’s vision for accessible, Christ-centered theological education.
This series begins with two volumes—Jim Cassidy’s The Book of Job: Suffering unto Glory and Dan Ragusa’s Exploring 2 Peter: The Promise and the Path—each drawn from Reformed Academy courses. Designed for adult Sunday schools and small groups, these studies help readers encounter Christ in every book of Scripture. Rooted in the conviction that all Scripture testifies to the sufferings and glories of Christ, these studies move beyond mere grammatical-historical observation to unfold the redemptive unity of God’s Word.
Together, these books and their free companion courses mark the beginning of Reformed Forum’s long-term plan: to produce faithful, Christ-centered studies for all sixty-six books of the Bible—so that the church may mature in Christ through the Word.
The Book of Job: Suffering unto Glory (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies) $12.99 – $99.99Price range: $12.99 through $99.99 Cassidy, James J. New paperback.
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The Book of Job: Suffering unto Glory (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies) quantity Add to cart Exploring 2 Peter: The Promise and the Path (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies) $12.99 – $99.99Price range: $12.99 through $99.99 Ragusa, Daniel. New paperback.
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Exploring 2 Peter: The Promise and the Path (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies) quantity Add to cart Watch on YouTube
Chapters * 00:00 Word & Deed * 01:18 Introduction * 03:59 Our Plan for Reformed Academy * 11:42 Writing the Books * 18:26 Themes in Job * 25:49 Themes in 2 Peter * 29:27 The Importance of Studying the Bible Redemptive-Historically * 42:21 The Relevance of Redemptive-History * 43:58 The Textual Divisions of Job * 49:57 How to Get the Books * 52:24 Other New and Forthcoming Books * 57:27 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa, Jim Cassidy, Ryan Noha
In this rich conversation, Camden Bucey sits down with Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn—historian, pastor, and professor at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte—to explore the remarkable work and enduring wisdom of the Westminster Assembly. Together, they discuss how the divines pursued theological clarity through collaboration, not compromise, and how their humility and respect shaped confessional standards that have guided the Reformed church for centuries.
Van Dixhoorn explains why the Westminster Confession should be seen as “a document with compromises, not a compromise document,” how its chapters differ in tone and theological armor, and what this teaches us about confessional fidelity today. The conversation also explores doctrinal preaching—how to preach theology without losing the text—and why confessions must unite rather than constantly be rewritten.
With warmth and clarity, Dr. Van Dixhoorn reminds us that Reformed unity is not built on uniformity, but on the shared pursuit of truth before the face of God.
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Chapters * 00:00 Introduction and Word & Deed Ministry * 01:18 At the Reformation and Worship Conference * 04:10 Introducing Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn and the Westminster Assembly * 06:00 Consensus, Collaboration, and Compromise in the Assembly * 09:30 The Process of Drafting the Westminster Standards * 12:00 Respectful Debate and the Spirit of the Divines * 19:30 Comparing the Westminster and Heidelberg Traditions * 25:30 Confessional Revision, Study Committees, and Doctrinal Reports * 33:00 Doctrinal Preaching: From Text to Theology * 40:50 The Joy of Teaching and Ongoing Research on the Divines
Participants: Camden Bucey, Chad Van Dixhoorn
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore Geerhardus Vos’s profound treatment of faith in the Gospel of John (pp. 390–392 of Biblical Theology). Vos unfolds faith not as an abstract belief but as a living, continuous union with the incarnate and ascended Truth—Jesus Christ Himself. John’s theology binds faith and truth together: the Son comes down from heaven as the true light, true bread, true vine, and the Truth (John 1:9; 6:32; 15:1; 14:6). Faith, therefore, is a Spirit-wrought communion with the heavenly reality revealed in Him.
Tipton and Bucey trace how this Johannine vision lifts believers from the shadowy worship of the old covenant to true, eschatological worship “in spirit and in truth.” Faith beholds Christ even now, anticipating the beatific vision. In contrast to philosophical or impersonal notions of truth, Vos insists that truth is personal, Trinitarian, and heavenly—rooted in the self-revealing God. Thus, saving faith is not blind trust but an intimate, knowing participation in the life of the risen Christ, a foretaste of the age to come.
New Book by Lane Tipton: Introduction to the Theology and Apologetics of Van Til We are pleased to announce the release of an important new book, Introduction to the Theology and Apologetics of Van Til by Lane Tipton. This is the first in a scheduled eight-part series of books on Van Til that correspond to our Fellowship in Reformed Apologetics.
Dr. Tipton has taught eight video courses that work through the entire range of Van Til’s theology and apologetics. Each of the courses is available for free through Reformed Academy and on YouTube. And now you can get the first book in the series.
If you order by November 30, 2025 and you can get the second book in the series, The Trinitarian Theology of Cornelius Van Til for only $4.99!
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 01:44 New Book: Introduction to the Theology and Apologetics of Cornelius Van Til * 11:11 Faith in the Gospel of John * 16:19 Defining Truth According to the Son * 26:49 Heaven and the Truth * 29:44 The Typological Dimension of Truth * 34:32 Faith as the Human Relation to Truth * 37:35 Faith Anticipates the Glorified Christ * 40:56 Faith, Unbelief, and Knowledge * 44:25 Faith and Beholding the Lord * 46:48 Scripture and the Truth * 52:00 The Need for More Redemptive-Historical Study in John * 57:40 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this conversation from the Reformation and Worship Conference, Camden Bucey speaks with Dr. Jonathan Master, president of Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, about the unshakable relationship between doctrine and life. Drawing on J. Gresham Machen’s insight that Christianity for Paul was not only a life but also a doctrine—and logically, the doctrine came first, Master reminds us that Christianity is irreducibly doctrinal. Without doctrine, there is no gospel.
They discuss Greenville’s pastoral training mission, the seminary’s remarkable 92% long-term ministry retention rate, and why theological integrity in vows, confessional subscription, and seminary education is essential for the health of Christ’s church. Master insists that doctrine is not a straitjacket—it’s the lifeblood of the church’s joy, sincerity, and freedom in Christ.
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Chapters * 00:00 Introduction and Conference Setting * 02:00 Introducing Dr. Jonathan Master and Greenville Seminary * 04:10 Doctrine Before Life: Machen’s Insight * 08:30 Theological Integrity and Confessional Fidelity * 12:40 Training Pastors for a Lifetime of Ministry * 17:00 Why Christianity Is Irreducibly Doctrinal * 21:15 Confessions as Gifts, Not Straitjackets * 25:00 Doctrine That Shapes Life and Love * 29:30 Seminary Education and Church Health * 33:45 Closing Reflections on Faithful Ministry
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Master
In this episode, Camden Bucey speaks with Danny Olinger, General Secretary of the OPC Committee on Christian Education, about his new book Christ and His Church-Bride: Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of Revelation (Reformed Forum).
Olinger traces how Kline’s covenantal and redemptive-historical reading of Revelation portrays the church’s transformation into the radiant Bride of Christ, moving from imperfection and suffering in the present age to consummate glory in the new creation. The discussion unfolds key themes of recapitulation, the conflict between Babylon and the Bride, and the covenantal drama of creation to consummation.
Through rich historical and exegetical reflection, Olinger shows how Kline weaves together Genesis, Daniel, Zechariah, and Revelation to present a unified vision of redemptive history centered on Christ’s victory and the Spirit’s work in the church. The conversation is both theologically rigorous and pastorally hopeful—reminding listeners that Christ reigns now, the church’s pilgrim identity is secure, and the gospel’s progress continues unthwarted by the powers of this world.
- Christ and His Church-Bride: Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of The Book of Revelation $49.99 Add to cart View cart Watch on YouTube
Chapters * 00:00 Introduction and Book Announcement * 06:27 Origins of the Book and Rediscovery of Kline’s Revelation Paper * 11:19 Kline’s Covenant Drama: Creation to Consummation * 20:55 Understanding Recapitulation in Revelation * 26:24 The Deeper Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Church * 31:18 The Church Imperfect and Perfected in Glory * 34:25 The Armageddon Paradigm and Covenant Mount * 37:51 Christ and His Church-Bride: Theological and Pastoral Heart * 48:13 The New Jerusalem and the Covenant of Grace * 53:09 Suffering, Sanctification, and the Bride’s Purification * 57:07 Babylon vs. the Bride: The Church’s Pilgrim Calling * 01:01:02 Christ Reigns Now: Hope for the Pilgrim Church * 01:04:29 Closing, Resources, and Final Reflections
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger
In this episode, Camden Bucey sits down with Carlton Wynne and Marc Harrington at the Reformation and Worship Conference hosted by Midway PCA in Powder Springs, Georgia. Together they reflect on the beauty and theological significance of Reformed worship—where form and content work together to glorify God. The conversation explores how music shapes the soul, why pastors must think theologically about song selection, and how the unity and maturity of the church depend on maintaining the fixed truth of Scripture.
From discussions of Scott Aniol’s lecture on music that accords with sound doctrine to Wynne’s reflections on doctrinal immutability, the episode reminds us that worship is not mere performance—it’s the embodied response of the redeemed to the unchanging God. The conversation concludes with reflections on confessional fidelity, the training of pastors, and the importance of cultivating a love for Reformed unity grounded in truth.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:47 Introduction to the Reformation and Worship Conference * 03:58 The Conference’s Heritage, Accessibility, and Scholarship * 05:09 The Worship at the Conference (Hymns and Psalms) * 06:32 A Variety of Conference Sessions and Speakers * 07:21 Discussion of Scott Aniol’s Session on Music and Worship * 08:14 Music that Accords with Sound Doctrine (Titus 2) * 11:39 The Importance of Tune and Singability in Hymns * 14:46 The Pastor’s Role in Music and the Worship Service as a Cohesive Unit * 20:13 Carlton Wynne’s Breakout: Why the Church Must Maintain Fixed Truth * 22:31 Why Truth Must Be Maintained (Confessionalism) * 24:06 The Connection Between Fixed Truth and Faithful Worship * 27:01 The Fixed Self in Christ and Eternal Life * 30:00 Counsel from Dr. Godfrey: Be Reformed Unashamedly * 31:07 Teaching the Westminster Standards to New Members * 33:55 Using Confessions to Filter Music for Worship * 37:34 Organizing Theology around the Westminster Confession of Faith * 41:00 Teaching Redemption Accomplished vs. Redemption Applied * 43:40 The Importance of the Regulative Principle of Worship * 47:22 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Marc Harrington
Dr. O. Palmer Robertson joins Camden Bucey to discuss his newest book, Christ of the Consummation, Volume 2: The Testimony of Acts and Paul. Building on the legacy of Geerhardus Vos, Robertson shows how the testimony of the early church—empowered by the Spirit—proclaimed Christ to Jew and Gentile alike.
From Pentecost to Paul’s missionary journeys, from household baptisms to soaring prison epistles, this episode traces the redemptive-historical unfolding of God’s Word. Robertson explains why biblical theology is the vital “nerve system” connecting exegesis and doctrine, how Paul’s letters fall into three key phases, and why every New Testament book points us to the hope of Christ’s return.
Whether you’re a pastor, student, or simply longing to see Christ in all of Scripture, this conversation will encourage you to persevere in faith, proclaim the Gospel with confidence, and live with expectant hope of His coming.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 07:02 Describing Biblical Theology * 10:37 The Book of Acts * 12:25 The Inclusion of the Gentiles * 21:02 The Historical Progression of Paul’s Letters * 26:14 Paul’s Eschatology * 32:51 Deep Theology and Practical Application * 35:47 The Expectation of Christ’s Return * 41:35 The Original Apostolic Witnesses * 52:27 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, O. Palmer Robertson
In this installment of Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore Geerhardus Vos’s treatment of “faith as the correlate of kingdom power” from pages 387–390 of Biblical Theology. Moving beyond vague spiritualism or self-generated “manifestation,” they unpack Vos’s insight that faith is not a creative force but a receptive grace. Faith does not actualize the kingdom—it receives it.
Christ’s miracles reveal the omnipotent power of God in redemptive form—beneficent and gracious acts for the good of sinners. These miracles elicit trust not because of any magical quality in faith itself, but because they manifest the glory and compassion of the Redeemer who speaks them into being. Faith, then, is the Spirit-given response of the regenerate heart—a resting and receiving upon the miracle-working Christ who is both the author and perfecter of our faith.
In contrast to modern distortions that treat faith as self-empowerment, Vos directs us to the true object of faith—Christ alone. Faith is entirely dependent on divine omnipotence and grace. It is the instrument by which we are united to Christ and brought to maturity in him, sustained by the same omnipotent power that once stilled the storm and raised the dead.
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- 00:07 Introduction
- 06:32 Faith and the Kingdom
- 10:13 Faith Is the Corresponding Response to God’s Power
- 12:26 Miracles Are Beneficent and Elicit Trust
- 16:57 The Power of the Word
- 22:59 The Elements of Saving Faith
- 29:12 Unbelief
- 34:24 Preaching Christ without Doctrine
- 37:01 The Offense of Unbelief
- 41:36 The Vocabulary of Faith
- 50:30 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
What does it mean to worship God “with reverence and awe” (Heb. 12:28)? In this episode of Christ the Center, Dr. Camden Bucey speaks with Dr. David Hall and Dr. Carlton Wynne about the upcoming Reformation Worship Conference at Midway PCA (October 16–19, 2025). Together, they reflect on the regulative principle of worship, the unchanging truth of Scripture, and the ways God uses ordinary means of grace to sanctify his people.
Dr. Hall shares his journey into Reformed worship, highlighting how worship flows from every doctrinal locus—Christology, pneumatology, anthropology, and beyond. The discussion encourages believers to treasure reverence, resist shallow entertainment-driven services, and see worship as the very heart of discipleship.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 06:49 Confessing Unchanging Truth * 13:55 Dr. Hall’s Background * 20:46 Dr. Wynne’s Background * 25:41 The Regulative Principle of Worship * 33:56 Worship Offering a Sanctifying Influence * 42:09 Trends in Worship Practices * 46:44 The Directory for Public Worship * 52:25 The Influence of the Wider Culture on the Church * 59:19 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, David W. Hall
What role do historic confessions play in the life of the Church today—and why should we care?
In this episode we welcome Dr. D. Blair Smith, President and Associate Professor of Systematic Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, NC and author of Reformed Confessionalism (P&R Publishing). We explore the theological, pastoral, and spiritual value of the Reformed confessions—not as artifacts of a bygone era, but as living instruments for the Church’s health and faithfulness.
From the Church Fathers to the Westminster Assembly, Dr. Smith draws out the continuity and vitality of confessional Christianity, highlighting how confessions serve as tools for Christian formation, doctrinal clarity, and ecclesial identity.
Topics include:
- Why every church is a “confessing church”—whether it admits it or not
- The relationship between Scripture and subordinate standards
- How confessions function pastorally and devotionally
- The dangers of doctrinal minimalism in the modern church
- How Reformed confessions express catholicity, not sectarianism
- Encouragement for pastors and churches seeking to recover confessional depth
Whether you’re a church leader, seminarian, or thoughtful layperson, this episode offers a compelling case for embracing confessionalism as a rich, living tradition that grounds the Church in biblical truth and historic continuity.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 05:21 Writing This Book * 08:06 The Confessing Church * 13:32 Promoting Unity * 19:59 The Relationship between Confessions and Systematic Theologies * 26:19 Challenges Facing Confessional Churches Today * 31:50 For the Entire Church * 36:02 Examples of How the Confessions Guide the Church * 42:40 The Usefulness of Confessions for Church Planting and Revitalization * 49:26 Conclusion
Participants: Blair Smith, Camden Bucey
What does it mean to be truly blessed in the kingdom of God? In this episode, Camden Bucey welcomes back pastor and author Jonathan Cruse, pastor of Community Presbyterian Church (Orthodox Presbyterian Church) in Kalamazoo, Michigan, to discuss his latest book, Paradox People: Learning to Live the Beatitudes (P&R Publishing). Together they explore how Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 5:3–12 turns worldly expectations upside down—and how the Beatitudes offer not a checklist for salvation, but a portrait of Christ and those united to him by faith.
Drawing from pastoral experience and theological insight, Cruse explains how the Beatitudes call Christians to a counterintuitive life: one of meekness, mourning, mercy, and spiritual hunger. Yet far from being burdensome, this vision of kingdom living flows from the grace already secured in Christ. The conversation also touches on inaugurated eschatology, Christian distinctiveness in the culture, and how the Beatitudes equip believers to live faithfully as pilgrims between two ages.
Listeners will be encouraged to see the Beatitudes not just as commands, but as Christ-centered comfort—anchoring our present obedience in a certain future hope.
Don’t forget to register for the Reformed Forum Theology Conference on September 27, 2025: reformedforum.org/conference
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Chapters * 0:00 Word & Deed * 2:19 Introduction * 9:35 The Heart of the Beatitudes * 15:08 The Present Needs and the Applicability of the Beatitudes * 18:24 It Begins with Blessings Not Commands * 21:52 Christ Has Lived the Beatitudes * 26:58 The Future Orientation of the Beatitudes * 31:32 Pursuing Holiness * 34:32 Struggling with the Beatitudes * 41:02 Driving in the UK * 44:15 Being Salt and Light * 50:04 Resources on the Sermon on the Mount * 54:15 Upcoming Projects * 59:11 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Landry Cruse
In this installment of the Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton continue their deep dive into Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. Together they explore Vos’s treatment of the essence of the kingdom of God (pp. 385–387), drawing connections to his “Doctrine of the Covenant in Reformed Theology.”
This conversation highlights Vos’s thoroughly theocentric vision—where creation, redemption, and faith all center upon the glory of God. Dr. Tipton unpacks how this framework distinguishes Reformed theology from other traditions, and how the kingdom manifests historically through the power of the Holy Spirit. The discussion further shows how Vos integrates covenant, kingdom, and eschatology, pointing us to our inheritance in Christ and the glory of God as our ultimate portion.
Whether you are a pastor, student, or thoughtful layperson, this episode will help you see more clearly how Vos unites themes of covenant and kingdom in a way that sharpens our understanding of Christ and strengthens our hope in his coming reign.
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Chapters * 0:00 Word and Deed * 2:19 Introduction * 7:29 Vos on the Doctrine of the Covenant * 20:10 Jesus’ Use of the Term “the Kingdom of God” * 30:15 Power Is Central to the Kingdom of God * 33:36 The Role of the Spirit in the Kingdom * 48:36 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
The warning passages of Hebrews, especially Hebrews 6:1–6, have long puzzled interpreters and unsettled readers. Is it a threat to assurance? A theological anomaly? In this episode, Dr. Marcus Mininger, Professor of New Testament Studies at Mid-America Reformed Seminary, joins us to explore the redemptive-historical framework behind one of the New Testament’s most debated passages. Drawing on the insights from his new book, Impossible to Be Restored?: Temptation and Warning in the Epistle of Hebrews (B&H Academic), Dr. Mininger explains how the warning in Hebrews 6 fits not only within the argument of Hebrews but also within the broader flow of covenantal history.
We discuss what the original audience was tempted to do, why returning to the old covenant to be right with God is impossible, and how this passage should shape pastoral ministry today. Along the way, Dr. Mininger helps listeners see how the “impossibility” language of Hebrews 6 is not a spiritual dead-end but a serious exhortation rooted in the once-for-all nature of Christ’s redemptive work.
If you’ve ever struggled with how to understand or teach Hebrews 6, this conversation offers clarity, theological depth, and pastoral wisdom.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:22 Impossible to Be Restored? * 00:06:52 What Drew Dr. Mininger to this Subject * 00:11:49 Starting in a New Field * 00:17:28 Placing These Difficult Passages in Context * 00:23:54 The Nature of the Temptation of the Original Audience * 00:56:06 Relating the Warning Passages to the Application of Redemption * 01:05:06 The Pastoral Application of These Passages * 01:13:13 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Marcus Mininger
What does it mean to see work not as a curse but as part of God’s original design? In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by board member Mark Van Drunen to welcome David L. Bahnsen for a rich conversation about his new book, Full-Time: Work and the Meaning of Life.
Bahnsen is the founder, Managing Partner, and Chief Investment Officer of The Bahnsen Group, a private wealth management firm managing more than $4.5 billion in client assets. David is the author of Crisis of Responsibility: Our Cultural Addiction to Blame and How You Can Cure It, The Case for Dividend Growth: Investing in a Post-Crisis World, and There’s No Free Lunch, 250 Economic Truths.
Mark Van Drunen works in finance and is a ruling elder at Redeemer PCA in Hudson, Ohio. He serves on the Reformed Forum Board of Directors.
Together, they explore how a robustly Reformed view of vocation challenges the sacred–secular divide, recovers the dignity of labor, and reorients our understanding of productivity and flourishing. Drawing from Genesis 1, Reformed anthropology, and the legacy of Kuyper, Bahnsen argues that work is not a mere means to consumption or status, but an essential expression of our identity as image-bearers of God.
The discussion also addresses pressing contemporary questions—from the pitfalls of “work–life balance” and “follow your passion” mantras, to the theological problems with universal basic income and the cultural obsession with consumption. Listeners will be encouraged to see their daily labor as an act of worship, anticipating the greater work of the new creation secured in Christ.
This is a conversation at the intersection of theology, economics, and discipleship—aimed at helping Christians recover a biblically grounded vision for work that fosters maturity in Christ and glorifies God in every sphere of life.
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Chapters * 00:00 Reformed Forum Conference Early Bird Rate * 01:53 Introduction * 08:18 Work Is Not a Curse * 11:22 Working in Heaven? * 17:10 The Meaning of the Title, Full-Time * 21:57 Making Money and Gaining * 24:49 Glorifying God at Work * 28:10 The Bible and Economics * 36:55 Universal Basic Income * 41:11 Following Your Passion * 47:39 Work and the Pulpit * 51:03 Don’t Waste Your Life * 55:12 If You Don’t Find Joy at Work * 58:34 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, David Bahnsen, Mark Van Drunen
In this milestone 100th installment of Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton turn to page 381 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to explore the “two-sided conception of the kingdom.” Together they unpack Vos’s insights into the already/not yet dynamic of the kingdom of God—its present spiritual reality and its future consummate glory.
Along the way, they engage with historical-critical objections, consider the role of John the Baptist, reflect on the meaning of Jesus’ parables, and highlight the religious nature of the kingdom as forgiveness, communion with God, and eternal life in Christ. This discussion not only brings clarity to Vos’s redemptive-historical vision but also deepens our understanding of Christ’s reign now and in the age to come.
As the Vos Group nears completion of Biblical Theology, Camden and Lane also share exciting news about what’s next: a new series through Vos’s The Teaching of Jesus Concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church.
Register now for our upcoming Theology Conference.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 10:26 The Two-Sided Conception of the Kingdom * 26:43 The Kingdom of God within You * 31:18 The Arrival of the Present Kingdom * 37:44 The Parables of the Kingdom * 47:37 The Gradual Progression of the Kingdom * 54:47 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy engage in a lively and theologically rich conversation. Fresh from attending Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary’s summer seminar with David Hall and Carl Trueman, Camden shares highlights from the event before turning to the main topic: a preview of the 2025 Reformed Forum Theology Conference.
This year’s theme—The Things Concerning Himself: Christ in All the Scriptures—will explore how the entire Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, reveals Christ as the sum and substance of God’s covenantal plan. Camden and Jim walk through each of the planned addresses, reflecting on why Christ is not an “added-on” figure to the Old Testament, but its very heart from the beginning. Along the way, they share personal ministry stories, insights on biblical theology, and a taste of the fellowship that makes these gatherings so special.
Join us September 27, 2025 at Lakeland Church in Gurnee, Illinois, for an edifying day of teaching, conversation, and fellowship. Come early for the Friday night pre-conference at Primo’s Italian Steakhouse. Registration is now open, with early-bird rates through September 1, 2025. Learn more and reserve your spot at reformedforum.org/conference.
Whether you are a pastor, student, or serious layperson, this conference will help you see more clearly how all of Scripture points to Christ—and how that transforms our understanding, devotion, and service to him.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:45 Basic Info on RF25 * 00:11:07 Greenville Summer Seminar * 00:23:54 The Seed of Abraham * 00:38:44 The Lamb of God * 00:53:10 More Discussion of the Conference * 00:56:21 Scholars Fellowship * 01:03:44 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
In this episode, we are joined by Rev. Dr. William D. Dennison, pastor of Emmanuel Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Kent, Washington, to reflect on Cornelius Van Til’s student paper “Evil and Theodicy” and the enduring challenges of explaining evil in a world governed by a sovereign, good God. Dennison has edited The Problem of Evil, a new volume that includes an edition of this paper and a helpful introductory essay that brings Van Til’s paper in dialogue with contemporary thinkers.
Dr. Dennison offers a deeply personal and theological meditation on Van Til’s conviction that God himself is the only sufficient theodicy. We explore how the mystery of evil cannot be unraveled by philosophical speculation or evidentialist reasoning, but only understood through the revelation of the triune God in Scripture. The conversation moves from Van Til’s early insights as a seminary student to the contemporary relevance of his critique of autonomy, his rejection of theistic rationalism, and his insistence on beginning all thinking with the self-attesting Christ of Scripture.
Along the way, Dr. Dennison shares biographical reflections on Van Til, his own pedagogical experiences in teaching apologetics, and the pastoral importance of grounding theological inquiry in the redemptive narrative of Scripture rather than speculative philosophy. This episode is a must for those who desire to think confessionally and presuppositionally about one of the most difficult questions in theology.
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Chapters * [0:00:07] Introduction * [0:05:04] Background to the Project * [0:16:55] The Historical and Biographical Context of Van Til’s Student Paper * [0:22:55] Van Til’s Main Point * [0:28:21] God Is His Own Defense * [0:35:26] Van Til and Plantinga’s Free Will Defense * [0:41:59] The Fourfold Estate of Man * [0:54:42] Van Til’s Critique of Kant * [0:58:40] Treating Theodicy as a Fundamentally Religious Matter * [1:08:45] Conclusion
Participants: Bill Dennison, Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Lane G. Tipton
David W. Saxton’s God’s Battle Plan for the Mind (Reformation Heritage Books, 2015) presents a compelling argument for recovering the lost art of biblical meditation, a discipline once central to Puritan piety and spiritual formation. Saxton argues that the modern church, though rich in theological resources and preaching, suffers from a superficial spirituality precisely because it has neglected meditation—a practice essential for transforming doctrinal knowledge into heartfelt godliness.
Drawing extensively from the Puritans and Scripture, Saxton defines biblical meditation as the intentional, sustained, and spiritual reflection on God’s Word. Unlike Eastern or mystical forms of meditation that promote mental emptying, biblical meditation involves filling the mind with divine truth, leading to spiritual transformation and godly living. The book is structured thematically, beginning with the importance of meditation, contrasting it with unbiblical forms, and moving through practical guidance on how to meditate—whether occasional or deliberate. It outlines occasions for meditation, offers advice on selecting subjects, and highlights both the benefits and the spiritual enemies of the practice. Saxton concludes with pastoral encouragement to begin and persist in this vital spiritual discipline.
Rev. Saxton is pastor of Cambridge Bible Church in Cambridge, Ohio.
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Chapters * 00:00 Mid-America Center for Missions and Evangelism Conference * 01:41 Introduction * 06:06 The Background to This Book * 10:08 Distinguishing Meditation from Prayer * 14:58 Why the Practice of Meditation Has Been Lost * 18:12 Retraining Our Minds to Delight in the Right Things * 21:44 God’s Battle Plan for the Mind * 25:22 Meditation as Essential to Spiritual Vitality * 29:08 Practical Expectations * 33:47 Steps to Beginning Effective Meditation * 36:52 Occasional and Deliberate Meditation * 42:37 Satan Especially Opposes Meditation * 48:44 The Powerful Benefit of Meditation * 53:15 The Spiritual Benefits of Meditation * 59:10 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, David Saxton
In this episode, Camden Bucey welcomes Dr. David VanDrunen to discuss his new book, Faith in Exile: Psalm 119 and the Christian Life (Christian Focus). VanDrunen shares the backstory behind this unique project—his first published collection of sermons—and reflects on how Psalm 119, the Bible’s longest chapter, unfolds a deep theology of suffering, obedience, and the pilgrim experience.
Drawing from the structure and literary artistry of the Psalm, VanDrunen explores its unifying themes and situates it within the broader redemptive narrative. He highlights how the psalmist’s experience of exile and longing resonates with believers today who sojourn in a world that is not their home. The conversation weaves together biblical theology, practical piety, and reflections on theological pedagogy—particularly the enduring influence of Dr. Robert Strimple.
This episode offers rich insight into the Christian life shaped by the Word of God amid affliction, anticipation, and hope.
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Chapters * 00:00 Mid-America Reformed Seminary CME Conference * 01:41 Introduction * 02:50 Westminster Seminary California Update * 06:40 Remembering Dr. Robert Strimple * 15:39 The Story Behind the Book * 24:30 The Literary Features of Psalm 119 * 29:16 The Historical Context of the Psalm * 36:24 The Theme of Obedience * 57:05 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, David VanDrunen
Dr. Guy Waters is the Professor of New Testament at the Reformed Theological Seminary, Jackson, Mississippi and a teaching elder in the Mississippi presbytery of the Presbyterian Church in America. Today, he joins us to speak about his book, One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church (Lexham Academic), in which he sets out a full-scale Reformed doctrine of the church. The title echoes the four classical “marks” confessed in the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed. This study is an extended exploration of how Scripture, read through a Reformed lens, fills out each of those creedal descriptors and binds them together into a single, coherent doctrine of the church.
Dr. Waters organizes the book in three movements:
- Biblical Revelation (Part I). Seven chapters trace “the people of God” from creation and Eden through Abraham, Moses, the prophets, Christ and the apostles, showing that God has always had one covenant people that reaches its eschatological maturity in the new-covenant church.
- Doctrinal Construction (Part II). Waters treats the classic loci of ecclesiology: the church’s four attributes (one, holy, catholic, apostolic); its marks (pure preaching, right sacraments, biblical discipline); its government (Christ the king, officers and courts); its worship (word, sacraments, prayer, Lord’s Day); its life (gifts and discipline); and its mission (“gathering and perfecting the saints” until Christ returns) .
- Truth for Life and Mission (Part III). A final chapter applies the doctrine to church-state relations, defending a robust spirituality of the church and principled religious liberty.
The conclusion distills the argument into seven theses that function as a theological checksum. Throughout, Waters interlaces biblical exegesis, historical theology and confessional sources (especially the Westminster Standards). The result is both an academic survey and a pastoral manifesto aimed at equipping the church for faithful witness today.
The conversation explores the essential identity and mission of the church, the continuity between the Old and New Testaments, and what is distinctly new through Christ’s redemptive work. Waters outlines the seven theses of his book, offering clarity on ecclesiology for today’s church, particularly in light of confusion over polity, worship, and the church’s relation to the state.
This episode is an invitation to recover a robust, Reformed understanding of the church’s nature and calling, rooted in Scripture and developed in the tradition of historic confessions.
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Chapters * 00:00 Mid-America Reformed Seminary CME Conference * 01:30 Introduction * 03:20 The Story Behind the Book * 06:54 The Emphasis of this Book * 10:43 The Need for Ecclesiology Today * 15:33 The Seven Theses of the Book * 18:54 The Continuity of God’s People in the Old and New Testaments * 22:02 What Is New in the NT through Christ * 28:02 The Mission of the Church * 33:56 The Relation of Scripture to Polity * 38:00 Worship * 43:32 Ministering in Word and Deed * 47:28 The Church and the State * 52:26 The Spirituality of the Church * 56:27 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Guy Prentiss Waters
In this installment of the Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton turn to pages 378–381 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, focusing on Jesus’ teaching and the eschatology of the kingdom. They explore the vital biblical distinction between the “already” and “not yet” aspects of the kingdom of God, examining how this two-age structure stands in contrast to various eschatological systems, including premillennialism, postmillennialism, and what Vos labels “ultra-eschatology.”
Tipton and Bucey analyze Vos’s critique of these systems, highlighting the theological implications of denying either the inaugurated or consummated dimensions of the kingdom. They also discuss the resurrection, the second coming of Christ, and the theological coherence of amillennialism within the Reformed tradition. In the course of the discussion, they reflect on the life and teaching of Dr. Robert B. Strimple, affirming his Christ-centered theological pedagogy and lasting influence.
Listeners will find this episode a robust and thought-provoking engagement with biblical theology, eschatology, and Reformed orthodoxy.
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Chapters * [00:00] Mid-America Reformed Seminary Center for Missions and Evangelism Conference * [01:30] Introduction * [02:45] Remembering Dr. Robert Strimple * [09:03] The Two-Stage Kingdom * [20:32] Albert Schweitzer and Ultra-Eschatology * [25:30] Postmillennialism and Gradualism * [33:42] Measuring the Kingdom’s Advance * [38:58] Vos on Premillennialism * [48:32] Premillennialism and the Westminster Standards * [58:45] Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined once again by Lane Tipton and Carlton Wynne for a substantive follow-up to their earlier discussion of Keith Mathison’s Toward a Reformed Apologetic: A Critique of the Thought of Cornelius Van Til. In the months since their first review, Dr. Mathison published a blog response, prompting deeper analysis and clarification.
Together, Drs. Bucey, Tipton and Wynne explore key critiques Mathison levels against Van Til, especially the claims of epistemological idealism and the so-called “omniscience requirement” for true knowledge. The panel addresses these concerns with thoughtful care, highlighting Van Til’s emphasis on covenantal epistemology, the distinction between psychological and ethical knowledge, and the non-neutrality of unbelieving thought.
The episode also tackles Mathison’s treatment of common grace and the antithesis—core concepts in Van Til’s apologetic system. Does Van Til teach that unbelievers attain true knowledge by way of common grace? What is the actual function of common grace in a fallen world? And how does Van Til preserve the absolute ethical antithesis between belief and unbelief without denying shared external reality or meaningful engagement?
This is a clarifying and edifying conversation for anyone interested in Reformed theology, presuppositional apologetics, or the legacy of Cornelius Van Til.
Mentioned Resources * Keith Mathison, Toward a Reformed Apologetics * Cornelius Van Til, The Defense of the Faith * Cornelius Van Til, Common Grace and the Gospel * Follow-up blog post by Dr. Mathison
Topics Covered * Epistemological holism and the “omniscience thesis” * Idealist influence and Van Til’s use of borrowed terminology * The meaning of “true knowledge” in covenantal context * The image of God, suppression of truth, and natural revelation * Common grace and its relationship to knowledge and antithesis * The continuing relevance of Van Til’s apologetic method
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Chapters * 00:00 – Introduction * 02:56 – Upcoming General Assembly * 03:45 – Overview of Keith Mathison’s Book and Blog Response * 05:06 – Main Concerns: Common Grace, Antithesis, and Epistemology * 07:12 – Van Til’s Doctrine of Knowledge and Ethical Implications * 09:13 – Response to Mathison’s Critique and Blog Post * 12:34 – The ‘Omniscience Thesis’ in Dr. Mathison’s Reading * 17:18 – Clarifying True Knowledge in Van Til’s View * 23:04 – Idealism, Epistemological Holism, and Formal Influence * 28:36 – Borrowed Capital vs. Replanting from Idealism * 33:13 – Ethical Antithesis and Knowledge Suppression * 42:12 – Common Grace: Misunderstanding and Clarification * 47:13 – Van Til’s View: Knowledge Precedes Common Grace * 54:11 – True Knowledge and the Ethical Rebellion of Man * 59:28 – Common Grace and Inconsistent Suppression * 66:10 – Antithesis in Every Sphere of Life * 69:55 – Common Grace Doesn’t Suspend Total Depravity * 71:48 – Looking Ahead to Reconstructed Theistic Proofs
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode we welcome Dr. Michael Morales—professor of biblical studies at Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary—for a conversation exploring the profound theological vision of the book of Numbers. Drawing from his newly released two-volume commentary in the Apollos Old Testament Commentary series, Dr. Morales unveils Numbers as more than ancient census lists and wilderness wanderings. Instead, it emerges as a richly textured narrative of covenant community, leadership, and the Lord’s presence among his people.
Listeners will discover how the structure of Israel’s camp reflects Edenic hope and eschatological promise, how Numbers addresses the roles of prophet, priest, and king, and why the priestly blessing and Balaam’s oracles form theological bookends to this journey toward the Promised Land. Dr. Morales also shares personal reflections from his ten-year labor on the commentary, emphasizing the pastoral power and redemptive-historical depth of this often-overlooked book.
Whether you’re a pastor, seminary student, or serious Bible reader, this conversation will reinvigorate your love for the Pentateuch and deepen your grasp of how all Scripture points us to Christ.
Resources Mentioned * Numbers Volumes 1 & 2 (Apollos Old Testament Commentary) * Who Shall Ascend the Mountain of the Lord? * Exodus Old and New: A Biblical Theology of Redemption
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Chapters * 01:10 Introduction * 03:22 Update About Current Projects * 05:55 The Experience of Working on This Project for 10 Years * 12:39 The Camp Metaphor * 19:02 God Dwelling in the Midst of His People * 23:53 Grumbling and Rebellion * 28:47 The Orientation of God’s People * 34:40 The New Generation * 43:19 The Close of the Book * 45:12 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Michael Morales
Leonardo De Chirico and Mark Gilbert join the program to discuss the enduring significance of the Nicene Creed as it marks its 1700th anniversary. Drawing from their recent edited volume, The Nicene Creed: The Nature of Christian Unity and the Meaning of Gospel Words (Matthias Media), the guests explore how shared creedal language can mask deep theological differences, particularly between evangelical and Roman Catholic traditions.
Leonardo De Chirico is a pastor of a Reformed evangelical church in Rome, a scholar of Roman Catholic theology, and a leader in the Reformanda Initiative, which seeks to equip evangelical engagement with Roman Catholicism. Mark Gilbert serves as a chaplain in Sydney, Australia, and leads the ministry Certainty for Eternity, which focuses on evangelism among those from Roman Catholic backgrounds. Both men bring rich theological and pastoral insight to bear on the question of unity in Christ.
The conversation traces the origins of the creed, its Trinitarian framework, and the implications of confessing shared historical truths while diverging in doctrinal substance—especially concerning Christology, the church, and salvation. Leonardo and Mark also share personal insights from their ministries engaging Roman Catholics, underscoring the need for unity rooted in biblical truth rather than institutional alignment or superficial consensus.
This episode invites thoughtful reflection on what true Christian unity looks like in light of Scripture, and how the creeds function as faithful, yet insufficient, summaries apart from a Reformed understanding of the gospel.
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Chapters * 01:11 Introduction * 04:03 Background to the Book * 11:27 Can We Have Meaningful Unity with Roman Catholics? * 17:31 Unity in Truth * 25:32 The Trinitarian Theology of the Creed * 29:31 The Christology of the Creed * 38:16 The Scope and Usefulness of the Nicene Creed * 44:31 The Work of Christ * 51:50 Pursuing Christian Unity * 57:55 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Leonardo De Chirico, Mark Gilbert
In this episode Camden Bucey welcomes Dr. Jonathan Master, president of Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary and host of the new podcast Dead Presbyterians Society. Together, they reflect on the theology and practice of public prayer, drawing upon the insights of 19th-century Presbyterian theologian Samuel Miller and his underappreciated classic, Thoughts on Public Prayer.
The conversation addresses the enduring importance of prayer in the public ministry of the church. Dr. Master discusses why pastors must be both God’s mouthpiece to the people through preaching and the people’s mouthpiece to God through prayer. The episode includes a full episode of Dead Presbyterian Society, in which Master offers a deep and moving treatment of Miller’s work—highlighting frequent faults in public prayer, the characteristics of excellent prayer, and the secret devotional habits that sustain it.
Whether you’re a pastor, elder, seminarian, or thoughtful church member, this episode is a call to recover the dignity, order, and spiritual power of public prayer in Reformed worship.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:53 Introducing Dead Presbyterians Society * 00:21:22 Dead Presbyterians Society, Episode 5 * 00:47:28 The Relative Lack of Attention Given to Public Prayer * 01:01:44 How to Grow in Public Prayer * 01:06:05 Reading Books to Help Think More Biblically * 01:08:30 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Master
What did Jesus mean when he spoke of “the kingdom of God” or “the kingdom of heaven?” In this episode, we turn to Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology, pages 375–378, where he unpacks the theological and biblical contours of the kingdom in the Gospels. Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey explore the critical distinction Vos draws between the abstract and concrete senses of the kingdom, the Old Testament background, and how the kingdom becomes incarnate in the person and work of Christ.
Together, we discuss
- the kingdom as God’s sovereign reign vs. a redemptive realm,
- how the Reformed categories regnum essentiale, regnum personale, and regnum spirituale frame our understanding,
- the significance of Matthew’s phrase “kingdom of heaven,”
- the kingdom’s embodiment in the incarnate Christ and its expression in the church,
- the dangers of under- or over-realized eschatologies.
This episode offers rich theological insight and practical clarity for pastors, students, and anyone seeking to understand the kingdom according to Scripture and sound Reformed theology.
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Chapters * 01:11 Introduction * 01:44 Theological Topics in Romans * 06:03 The Kingdom of God in the Gospels * 12:59 Important Distinctions * 24:58 Jesus’ Sense of the Kingdom in the Gospels * 31:51 The Kingdom and the Church * 36:25 Avoiding Under- and Over-Realized Eschatologies * 40:34 Matthew and the Kingdom of Heaven * 53:10 The Kingdom and Worship on the Lord’s Day * 58:25 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Carlton Wynne are joined by Rev. Stephen Spinnenweber, author of Loving the Law: The Law of God in the Life of the Believer (Christian Focus), to explore the enduring significance of God’s moral law in the Christian life. They discuss the book’s development, its theological foundations, and its practical applications for pastors, congregants, and Christian parents.
The conversation clarifies the Reformed understanding of the threefold use of the law and addresses common misconceptions surrounding legalism and antinomianism. Stephen offers a pastoral and theologically rich vision for delighting in the law as a gracious guide for believers—one rooted in God’s character and purpose for humanity. The trio also touches on civil use of the law, the Sabbath, and the broader cultural and political implications of God’s moral order.
This episode is a refreshing call to recover a joyful obedience to God’s commandments—not as a means of earning salvation, but as the grateful response of those saved by grace and empowered by the Spirit.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:10:32 Coming to this Project * 00:18:40 The Choice of the Subtitle * 00:20:39 The Law/Gospel Distinction * 00:33:11 The Ceremonial, Civil, and Moral Law * 00:39:29 God’s Law and the State * 00:47:08 The Fourth Commandment and the State * 00:51:44 The Spirit’s Working in Providing The Will and Ability to Obey * 01:07:31 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Stephen Spinnenweber
In this rich theological conversation, Camden Bucey welcomes Dr. Harrison Perkins—pastor, scholar, and author—to discuss his two latest books: Righteous by Design: Covenantal Merit and Adam’s Original Integrity (Christian Focus) and Created for Communion with God: The Promise of Genesis 1–2 (Lexham Press). Together, they explore foundational Reformed doctrines related to covenant theology, the image of God, and the eschatological purpose embedded in creation itself.
Dr. Perkins offers historical and systematic clarity on the oft-debated notion of merit in the covenant of works, contrasting Reformed and Roman Catholic anthropologies. He also unpacks the pastoral dimensions of humanity’s creation for communion with God, showing how Genesis 1–2 serves not merely as a record of origins, but as a divine love letter calling God’s people into eternal fellowship.
Whether you’re a pastor, scholar, or thoughtful layperson, this episode provides deep insight into how theology—rooted in Scripture and the Reformed tradition—shapes our understanding of God, humanity, and the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:09:06 The Origin of Each Book * 00:18:03 Genesis 1–2 Draws Us into Communion with God * 00:20:58 The Theme of Beauty * 00:24:39 Original Righteousness * 00:32:34 Natural Man’s Ability * 00:47:00 Concupiscence * 00:56:01 Concepts of Merit * 01:07:18 Communion with Other Image Bearers * 01:15:22 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Harrison Perkins
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey welcomes Dr. J. Brandon Burks, pastor of Christ Reformed Church (URCNA) in Florence, Kentucky, to discuss his recent article published in The Confessional Presbyterian Journal (Vol. 20, 2024): “The Puritans and the Salem Witch Trials: Living According to God’s Revealed Will.”
Together, they explore the theological context of the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692, uncovering how speculative theology and reliance on so-called “spectral evidence” reflected a deeper deviation from Scripture’s clarity and sufficiency. Dr. Burks outlines the influence of figures such as William Perkins, Cotton Mather, and Richard Baxter, while also shedding light on how the distinction between God’s secret and revealed will was tragically misunderstood.
The conversation goes beyond history, offering timely insights into contemporary fascination with mysticism, the spiritual dangers of neglecting the ordinary means of grace, and the need for biblically grounded theology in facing spiritual warfare today. They conclude by considering the value of a redemptive-historical and confessional framework in pastoral ministry and theological education.
Links * Debunking the “Moldy Bread Theory” * The Haunted Cosmos podcast
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:11 Academic Background and Church Planting in Kentucky * 07:36 Van Til’s Theology of Christian Education * 09:39 The Puritans and the Salem Witch Trials * 15:04 Speculative Theology * 18:03 Williams Perkins’ Theology as a Basis * 24:00 Covenants with the Devil * 26:14 Devil’s Marks and Their Significance * 29:52 Exploring the Explosion of Accusations in 1692 * 33:39 Debunking the Moldy Bread Theory * 35:29 The Influence of Samuel Parris * 39:21 The Dangers of Speculative Theology * 44:26 Balancing Awareness of the Spiritual Realm * 50:33 Misunderstandings of the Salem Witch Trials * 53:35 Further Reading and Resources on the Trials * 58:07 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, J. Brandon Burks
In this episode of Christ the Center, we’re joined by Kurt Vetterli, pastor of an ERKWB congregation in Basel, and Florian Weicken, pastor of an EPCEW congregation in Zürich, for a rich conversation on the legacy and ongoing work of the Swiss Reformation.
We begin with a guided historical survey of the Reformation in Zürich and Basel, highlighting key figures such as Huldrych Zwingli, Johannes Oecolampadius, and Heinrich Bullinger. From the Affair of the Sausages to the formation of the Second Helvetic Confession, we explore how these cities shaped the theology, worship, and church life of the broader Reformed tradition.
Turning to the present, Kurt and Florian share about their ministries in Switzerland today—what gospel ministry looks like in a post-Christian context, the challenges and encouragements they experience, and how the Reformation heritage still speaks into their work.
We conclude with a call to pray for the Reformed churches in Switzerland and to consider how listeners might support or participate in this important kingdom work.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 06:50 The Historical Context of the Swiss Reformation * 21:01 Challenges Facing Confessional Swiss Churches Today * 24:21 The Legacy of Zwingli in Zürich * 30:33 The Reformation in Basel * 39:25 Heinrich Bullinger in Zürich * 44:25 The Second Helvetic Confession * 47:45 The Loss of the Reformation in Switzerland * 52:52 The Swiss Church’s Present Needs * 57:16 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Florian Weicken, Kurt Vetterli
In this installment of our Vos Group series, Camden Bucey welcomes Lane Tipton back to the studio for an in-depth discussion on Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology (pp. 372–374), focusing on the Kingdom of God. Together, they explore how the concept of the kingdom is foundational to Jesus’ public ministry and central to redemptive history.
Drawing from Vos’s text and the broader Reformed tradition, Lane and Camden unpack the eschatological character of the kingdom, its redemptive nature, and its Old Testament foundations. They trace how this theme unfolds from the prophets to the teachings of Christ, addressing modern misconceptions—ranging from liberal moralism to dispensational literalism—and emphasizing the kingdom’s spiritual and heavenly dimensions.
Listeners will gain fresh insight into key theological categories such as inaugurated eschatology, the continuity of redemptive history, and the contrast between earthly and heavenly expectations of the Messiah. Whether you’re new to Vos or a long-time student of Reformed theology, this episode offers deep encouragement and clarity on a subject that lies at the very heart of Scripture.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 04:35 The Kingdom of God in the Ministry of Jesus * 07:12 The Eschatological and Redemptive Nature of the Kingdom * 19:08 Kingdom Language in John vs. Synoptics * 28:01 Salvation, Discipleship, and the Call to Radical Obedience * 34:19 Kingdom in the Old Testament: Present and Future Dimensions * 40:59 Future Kingdom in the OT: Abstract, Historical, Messianic * 45:57 Jewish Expectations vs. Jesus’ Teaching on the Kingdom * 52:13 Christ’s Kingdom: Heavenly, Spiritual, and Redemptive * 57:08 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, Danny Olinger and Camden Bucey explore a pivotal moment in the history of American Presbyterianism: the Special Commission of 1925 and its investigation into the doctrinal unrest within the Presbyterian Church (USA). Appointed to address the growing tension between modernists and conservatives, the Commission aimed to preserve the church’s “purity, peace, unity, and progress.” However, for J. Gresham Machen, the Commission’s recommendations represented a profound failure to uphold biblical orthodoxy.
We explore how the Special Commission, composed of fifteen prominent ministers and ruling elders with deep ties to denominational institutions, prioritized unity over doctrinal clarity. Its influential members—such as Robert Speer, Mark Matthews, and Stated Clerk Lewis Mudge—were largely institutional loyalists who sought to preserve the church’s structural integrity and foster reconciliation rather than enforcing confessional standards. Despite Machen’s compelling plea for doctrinal faithfulness, the Commission framed the controversy as a misunderstanding of tolerance and authority rather than a fundamental theological crisis.
We’ll examine how Machen’s uncompromising opposition to modernism ultimately led to his suspension from the PCUSA and the formation of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church in 1936. Along the way, we’ll discuss the broader implications of this controversy for American Presbyterianism, and how the decisions made during this period continue to influence Reformed denominations today.
Join us as we unpack the significance of the Special Commission of 1925 and consider what lessons it holds for maintaining orthodoxy in the midst of institutional pressure and theological compromise.
Links * Report of the Special Commission of 1925 * Weston, Presbyterian Pluralism: Competition in a Protestant House
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:06:36 Setting the Stage: Presbyterian History and Tensions * 00:16:32 The Five Fundamentals and the Auburn Affirmation * 00:35:40 Erdman’s Motion at the 1925 General Assembly * 00:40:02 The Makeup of the Commission of 1925 * 00:51:49 The Work of the Commission * 01:00:58 The Sine Qua Non of Presbyterianism * 01:07:38 The Aftermath * 01:20:52 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger
In this thought-provoking episode, we welcome back Dr. Leonardo De Chirico, a leading Reformed evangelical theologian and pastor in Rome, for a consideration of the legacy and ongoing influence of Thomas Aquinas. Drawing from his recent book, Engaging with Thomas Aquinas: An Evangelical Approach (Apollos), Dr. De Chirico offers a critical yet charitable appraisal of Aquinas’s theological architecture and enduring impact on Roman Catholicism.
Together, Camden and Leonardo explore key themes such as the Catholic Church’s dual nature—Roman and Catholic—the evolving role of Thomism across church history, and the tensions within Roman Catholic thought on Vatican II and modernity. Listeners will also hear how Protestants have historically interacted with Aquinas and why an eclectic, biblically grounded engagement remains vital today.
This episode offers not only theological clarity but pastoral wisdom for evangelicals navigating the complexities of tradition, authority, and theological retrieval in a post-Reformation world.
Links * Leonardo De Chirico, Engaging with Thomas Aquinas: An Evangelical Approach (Apollos) * Vatican Files * The Reformanda Initiative * Rome Scholars and Leaders Network * The Reformanda Initiative podcast
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 11:09 Engaging with Thomas Aquinas * 17:53 Thomas Aquinas’s Lasting Influence * 29:07 Approaching Thomas Critically * 37:00 Thomas as an Architectural Thinker * 41:46 A Protestant Perspective * 53:54 Five Guidelines for Evangelicals Engaging with Aquinas * 58:53 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Leonardo De Chirico
In this episode, we welcome Dr. Nicholas G. Piotrowski to discuss his book, Return from Exile and the Renewal of God’s People (Crossway). Throughout our conversation, Dr. Piotrowski unpacks the biblical theme of exile and return, demonstrating how it forms the central drama of Scripture—from Adam and Eve’s expulsion from Eden to the final restoration of God’s people in the new creation.
We explore how this theme echoes through the Psalms, the prophetic literature, and, most importantly, in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Dr. Piotrowski explains how Christ embodies the ultimate return from exile, fulfilling Israel’s hopes and opening the way for the church to experience renewal in the presence of God. We also discuss the implications of this theme for the mission of the church today, culminating in the final hope of God’s people dwelling with Him forever.
Join us as we trace this rich biblical-theological theme and consider how understanding exile and return shapes our reading of Scripture and our Christian walk.
Nicholas G. Piotrowski (PhD, Wheaton College) is the president of Indianapolis Theological Seminary where he also teaches hermeneutics and New Testament courses. His other books include In All the Scriptures and Matthew’s New David at the End of Exile.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 07:28 The Theme of Exile and Return * 11:23 Why Is Exile and Return a Central Theme in Scripture * 14:20 Exile and Return as the Bible’s Principal Theme * 24:44 The Theme in the Psalms * 29:29 Jesus’s Ministry as the Foreshocks of Return from Exile * 35:02 Exilic Themes in the Ministry of Christ * 44:19 The Mission of the Church and the Theme of Exile and Return * 52:30 Coming Home * 57:00 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Nicholas Piotrowski
In this episode Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey continue their discussion of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology, focusing on pages 369–371. This section addresses Jesus’ teaching on the divine majesty and greatness, the retributive righteousness of God, and the implications for true religion.
Lane Tipton explains how Vos maintains the biblical tension between God’s transcendent majesty and his loving condescension. They discuss how Vos’s doctrine of God stands against the errors of theological liberalism, which often reduces the divine character to a single attribute of love divorced from holiness and righteousness. The conversation highlights how Jesus’ teaching does not abandon the concept of divine retribution but presents it as an essential and irreducible aspect of God’s nature.
Drawing connections to the contemporary theological landscape, Camden and Lane address modern tendencies to elevate divine love to the exclusion of justice. They also explore the ways in which Reformed theology provides a robust foundation for understanding God’s attributes in their fullness, without compromising his immutability or impassibility.
Listen in as they unpack Vos’s profound insights and demonstrate how they continue to speak to modern theological debates.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 07:41 Vos’s Critique of Liberalism * 11:32 The Attributes of God * 17:02 The Impassibility of God and Its Importance * 28:19 True Religion and God’s Transcendence * 33:04 The Retributive Righteousness of God * 44:51 Practical Application * 49:53 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this special episode of Christ the Center, we commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Reformed Church in the United States (RCUS) with special guests Dr. Maynard Koerner and Wayne Johnson.
Dr. Koerner and Mr. Johnson take us on a historical journey through the origins, theological developments, and challenges that have shaped the RCUS over the past three centuries. From the church’s humble beginnings in colonial Pennsylvania, through the Mercersburg controversy, to the influx of Volga German immigrants, we explore how the RCUS has maintained a steadfast commitment to confessional Reformed theology.
We also discuss the upcoming tricentennial celebration in Rapid City, South Dakota, and reflect on the church’s present and future, its global mission work, and its deep connections with other Reformed bodies, including the OPC and Westminster Seminary.
Wayne Johnson is the Provost of City Seminary of Sacramento. He served as the editor of Leben Magazine from 2008–2018 and retired as CEO of Gateway Media in 2019. He has a BA in European History from Purdue University.
Dr. Maynard Koerner is President of Heidelberg Theological Seminary and Associate Pastor of Trinity RCUS in Sioux Falls.
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Chapters * 0:07 Introduction * 3:32 The Tricentennial Celebration * 4:50 The Colonial Era * 11:06 Ecclesiastical Ties and Ministerial Training * 20:07 Organization in 1747 * 28:23 The Mercersburg Controversy * 38:46 The Volga/Black Sea German Immigration * 42:31 The 1934 Merger * 52:25 The RCUS Today * 1:02:16 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Maynard Koerner, Wayne Johnson
In this episode, we explore the biblical and historical foundations of Presbyterian church government through the lens of the three-office view—minister, ruling elder, and deacon. Joining us are two distinguished guests: Mark R. Brown, editor of and contributor to Order in the Offices, and Greg Reynolds, contributor to the volume.
Together, we discuss the scriptural and theological arguments for distinguishing the minister of the Word from the ruling elder, why this distinction matters for the health of the church, and the modern challenges facing Presbyterian polity. Brown shares insights from his decades-long defense of the three-office view, while Reynolds unpacks his essay, “Democracy and the Denigration of Office,” explaining how cultural influences have shaped and distorted church governance.
Whether you’re a church officer, seminarian, or simply interested in Reformed ecclesiology, this conversation offers a compelling case for recovering the historic Presbyterian model of church leadership.
Mark R. Brown is a minister in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. He is a graduate of Geneva College and Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia. After completing his seminary education in 1977, he planted Westminster Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, where he faithfully served as pastor for forty years until his retirement in 2017.
Greg Reynolds is a minister in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church who has served as a church planter and pastor in both New York and New Hampshire. Before entering the ministry, he worked in the field of architecture. In addition to his pastoral work, he is the editor of Ordained Servant: A Journal for Church Officers, where he has contributed numerous essays on ecclesiology and pastoral ministry. Reynolds is the author of The Word Is Worth a Thousand Pictures: Preaching in the Electronic Age, which explores the impact of media on preaching and worship. His academic background includes studies at the Boston Architectural College, the L’Abri Fellowship, Covenant College (BA, 1975), Westminster Theological Seminary (MDiv, 1979), and Westminster Seminary in California (DMin, 2001).
Use coupon code order25 to save 25% on the book at our website. The coupon is good for one week, from March 21–28, 2025. You may also purchase the book from our partner booksellers:
- Reformation Heritage Books
- Canon and Creed Reformed Books
- Reformed Book Services (our Canadian bookseller)
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:28 The Story of the First Edition of Order in the Offices * 00:14:24 Influential Theologians on the Topic * 00:22:44 Misunderstandings about the Offices * 00:29:31 The New Testament Terms for Ministers and Elders * 00:32:57 Cultural Influences against Presbyterian Government * 00:42:58 The Forgotten Thomas Smyth * 00:52:31 Teaching and Implementing a Three-Office View * 00:58:52 Final Comments * 01:01:44 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Greg Reynolds, Mark R. Brown
In this episode we welcome Dr. Jean Decorvet and Dr. Kenneth Stewart to explore The Geneva Réveil, a significant yet often overlooked nineteenth-century evangelical revival that reshaped French-speaking Protestantism and left a lasting global impact. We discuss the origins, theological dynamics, and international reach of this movement, featured in the new volume, The Geneva Réveil in International Perspective.
Dr. Decorvet shares personal insights, including his family’s connection to Adolphe Monod—known as “the voice of the revival”—while Dr. Stewart highlights the fascinating transatlantic ties between the Réveil and American Presbyterianism. The conversation considers the blend of warm piety and Reformed orthodoxy that fueled the movement, its influence on hymnody, social reform (including the founding of the Red Cross), and the broader currents of nineteenth-century evangelicalism.
Kennneth J. Stewart is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society. Until 2019, he was professor of theological studies in Covenant College, Lookout Mountain, Georgia.
Jean Decorvet is president and professor of theological studies at the Haute école de théologie, St-Légier, Switzerland. He is also a visiting professor in historical studies at the Faculté Jean Calvin.
Listen to discover how the Geneva Réveil not only revitalized Francophone Protestantism but also shaped the course of global missions, theological education, and the enduring legacy of Reformed thought.
Links * Haute-École Editions * Le Réveil de Genève Perspectives internationales * French edition of the book
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:32 Familiarity with the Genevan Reveil * 00:11:31 European Roots of the Evangelical Free Church * 00:12:50 Historical Background and Context * 00:17:52 Unique Aspects of the Genevan Reveil * 00:22:02 Pietism and Calvinist Orthodoxy * 00:28:53 The Reveil and Theological Liberalism * 00:31:33 The Far-Reaching Effects of the Reveil * 00:38:12 Roman Catholicism and the Reveil * 00:44:17 American Presbyterian Influence on the Reveil * 00:50:41 Louis Gaussen’s Influence * 00:58:49 Looking to the Future * 01:01:59 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jean Decorvet, Kenneth J. Stewart, Ryan Noha
In this episode we turn to Geerhardus Vos’s discussion on divine fatherhood as presented in Biblical Theology (pp. 365–369). Vos masterfully traces the theme of God’s fatherhood from the Old Testament to the New, demonstrating both its continuity and the profound transformation it undergoes in Jesus’ teaching.
We explore key theological distinctions, including:
- The development from a national to an individual application of fatherhood
- The redemptive, rather than universal, nature of divine sonship
- Jesus’ unique relationship with the Father and its implications for believers
- The eschatological significance of adoption into God’s family
Along the way, we challenge modern misconceptions about the fatherhood of God and discuss why Vos firmly rejects the notion of universal divine fatherhood. Join us as we uncover the richness of this biblical doctrine and consider its implications for the Christian life.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 05:31 The Divine Fatherhood of God * 10:37 Biblical References to God as Father * 14:13 God as a Father to the Nation of Israel * 17:26 The Scope of Divine Fatherhood * 21:38 Divine Fatherhood Is Not a Macro-Attribute * 24:26 The Redemptive and Eschatological Nature of Divine Fatherhood * 29:45 God Relating to Believers as Father * 34:23 Clarifications on Alleged Universal Fatherhood * 38:37 Expansion of the Concept in the New Covenant * 43:50 The Practical Import of Divine Fatherhood * 46:59 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this special live recording of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey, Lane Tipton, Jim Cassidy, and guest Marcus Mininger explore the vital topic of redemptive historical interpretation. Dr. Mininger is Professor of New Testament Interpretation at Mid-America Reformed Seminary and author of Uncovering the Theme of Revelation in Romans 1:16–3:26: Discovering a New Approach to Paul’s Argument (Mohr Siebeck).
Recorded in Oklahoma City as part of Reformed Forum’s Redemptive History Seminar, this discussion examines how Scripture should be read and understood through the lens of God’s unfolding revelation in Christ.
Dr. Mininger provides fresh insights into Romans 1–3, uncovering the biblical theme of revelation and how it shapes our understanding of God’s righteousness. The conversation also tackles Hebrews 6, a notoriously difficult passage, through a redemptive historical framework—showing why a return to the Old Covenant is both impossible and perilous.
Throughout the episode, the panel reflects on the importance of a Christ-centered hermeneutic, the role of Scripture as its own interpreter, and how biblical theology helps believers grasp the grand narrative of redemption. The discussion concludes with engaging audience questions, further unpacking key interpretive challenges.
Join us for this rich theological discussion and discover how reading Scripture in its redemptive historical context deepens our understanding of God’s Word.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Welcome and Introduction * 00:04:01 Introduction to the Live Podcast Session * 00:07:02 What is Redemptive Historical Interpretation? * 00:13:23 The Importance of a Christ-Centered Hermeneutic * 00:20:13 Understanding Paul’s Argument in Romans 1–3 * 00:34:36 Exploring the Theme of Revelation in Romans * 00:54:06 The Bible as Its Own Interpreter * 01:00:21 A Redemptive Historical Reading of Hebrews 6 * 01:08:44 The “Jetway” Illustration for the Old and New Covenants * 01:11:45 Audience Questions and Discussion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy, Lane G. Tipton, Marcus Mininger
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey speaks with Brian DeVries, a theologian and pastor in South Africa, about his new book, You Will Be My Witnesses, which explores the biblical and theological foundations of Christian witness, emphasizing the church’s role in participating in God’s redemptive mission. They discuss the Christian and Reformed landscape in South Africa, the importance of witness in missions, and the connection between worship and witness. DeVries emphasizes the need for a solid theology of mission and the role of every believer as a witness to Christ.
In this conversation, we explore the multifaceted nature of Christian witness, emphasizing its historical significance, the interplay of suffering and evangelism, and the importance of both word and deed in the church’s mission. They discuss the need for boldness in witness, the role of the Holy Spirit, and the impact of personal experiences on understanding witness. Additionally, they highlight the work of Mukhanyo Theological College in training leaders for ministry in Southern Africa.
Dr. Brian A. DeVries is a theologian, educator, and pastor with extensive experience in theological education and church planting. He earned his PhD from the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and currently serves as the president of Mukhanyo Theological College in South Africa. In addition to his administrative role, Dr. DeVries is an adjunct professor of missiology at Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary. Dr. DeVries has led three multiethnic church-planting teams in South Africa and currently serves as the pastor of Grace Reformed Church in Pretoria. He and his wife, Lanae, are blessed with five children.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:18 The Christian and Reformed Landscape in South Africa * 05:41 Exploring the Book: You Will Be My Witnesses * 10:10 The Theology of Witness in Missions * 17:13 Witness Is Part of Christian Identity * 26:54 Witness in the Old Testament * 30:40 The Connection Between Worship and Witness * 32:26 Historical Patterns of Witness and Suffering * 37:58 Regaining Boldness in Witness * 41:16 Word and Deed in Witness * 44:38 Personal Experiences Shaping Understanding of Witness * 48:54 Demystifying Evangelism and Apologetics * 51:05 Mukhanyo Theological College * 54:56 Conclusion
Participants: Brian DeVries, Camden Bucey
Camden Bucey is joined by Bo Collins and Joe Cristman to discuss various topics related to their churches, upcoming events, and personal library management. They also touch on exciting developments in the PCA, including church planting efforts in North Carolina, and introduce Joe’s new YouTube channel, Take Up and Read, which focuses on literature and theology.
Chapters
- 00:00 Introduction
- 04:11 News and Updates
- 08:50 Personal Library Management and Book Recommendations
- 17:04 Loaning Books
- 25:55 Office Knick-Knacks
- 40:41 PCA Updates
- 52:22 New Podcast: Take Up and Read
- 55:54 Conclusion
Participants: Bo Collins, Camden Bucey, Joe Cristman
In this episode, we open pp. 360–365 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology to discuss his profound insights into Jesus’s relationship with the Old Testament. How did Christ use the Scriptures in his teaching? What did he mean when he said he came to “fulfill” the law? And how does his doctrine of God affirm the continuity of divine revelation from the Old to the New Testament?
Whether you’re a student of Reformed theology, a pastor, or simply curious about the biblical foundations of Christ’s teaching, this episode offers a rich and insightful exploration of key theological themes. Tune in now and be equipped to see Scripture through the lens of redemptive history.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 09:08 Claims that Questions the Authenticity and Historicity of the Gospel of John * 15:20 Disjunctive Views of the Old and New Testaments * 21:04 Spirit and Truth * 28:25 Jesus as Fulfillment of the Old Testament * 38:46 Continuity between Old and New Covenants * 42:44 Jesus’s Doctrine of God * 49:11 Recap of Major Points * 51:01 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, we engage in a thoughtful and rigorous discussion of Keith Mathison’s book, Toward a Reformed Apologetics: A Critique of the Thought of Cornelius Van Til. Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey critically examine Mathison’s interpretation of Van Til, particularly in relation to idealism, epistemology, and the noetic effects of sin.
Throughout this episode, we explore key themes, including:
- The Alleged Influence of Idealism: Did Van Til borrow philosophical categories from absolute idealism, or did he consistently maintain a Reformed, biblically grounded epistemology?
- The Nature of Human Knowledge: Did Van Til argue that humans must know everything in order to know anything? Or is this a misreading of his critique of unbelieving thought?
- The Ethical Antithesis in Epistemology: How does covenant theology shape Van Til’s apologetic system, and why is the ethical nature of knowledge crucial for understanding his method?
- The Role of Coherence and Correspondence in Van Til’s Thought: Did Van Til adopt an idealist coherence theory of truth, or did he reject both coherence and correspondence theories as traditionally conceived?
We also discuss broader implications for Reformed apologetics, the challenges of properly interpreting Van Til, and why these theological debates matter for defending the Christian faith today. While critiquing Mathison’s arguments, we affirm the importance of engaging in these discussions with charity and precision.
Join us as we work through these foundational issues and lay the groundwork for future conversations on Mathison’s book and Van Til’s apologetic legacy.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:07:17 Points of Appreciation for Mathison’s Book * 00:13:04 Must Man Know All Things to Knowing Anything about Anything? * 00:33:14 The Covenantal-Ethical Nature of Knowledge * 00:51:11 The Influence of Idealism upon Van Til * 01:01:54 Propositional Jenga * 01:12:25 Borrowed Capital * 01:18:42 Correlativism or One-Circle Thinking * 01:23:10 The Coherence Theory of Truth * 01:34:09 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
Join us for a fascinating conversation on biblical imagery. Dr. Michael Seufert, pastor of Mission OPC in St. Paul, Minnesota, and author of the dissertation Of Beasts and Men: A Study of Genesis 49 in Light of Iconography, Metaphor, and Animal Studies, guides us through the rich tapestry of ancient Near Eastern hero culture and its implications for understanding Scripture.
We explore Genesis 49, Jacob’s poetic blessing, and its striking use of animal metaphors, unpacking themes of violence, power, and divine faithfulness. Dr. Seufert highlights the ambivalence in biblical heroism, contrasting the lion-like strength of Judah with the paradoxical power of the Lamb in Revelation.
Dan Svendsen, pastor of First OPC in South Holland, Illinois, also provides his perspective as a preacher immersed in the narratives of 1 Samuel. Together, we examine how the stories of David and Judah resonate with biblical themes of leadership, humility, and redemption, offering additional depth and richness to our understanding of hero culture in the Bible.
With insights into the cultural, theological, and practical applications of these themes, we discuss how the church today can embrace the counterintuitive way of weakness modeled by Christ. This collaborative discussion bridges rigorous scholarship and pastoral application, offering profound encouragement for the Christian life.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:10:04 Michael Seufert’s Academic Journey * 00:25:47 Understanding Hero Culture in Scripture * 00:35:43 The Wilderness of Empire and Violence * 00:38:58 Animal Imagery in Biblical Power Dynamics * 00:41:29 The Complexity of Judah’s Legacy * 00:48:20 Lessons from Jacob and David * 00:59:16 Embracing Christ’s Path to Victory * 01:09:23 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Svendsen, Michael Seufert
In this episode of Christ the Center, we welcome Dr. Robert Letham, Professor of Systematic and Historical Theology at Union School of Theology, to discuss his latest book, The Holy Spirit. Dr. Letham offers profound insights into the person and work of the third person of the Trinity, drawing from Scripture, church history, and systematic theology.
We explore key themes such as the Spirit’s role in creation, redemption, and sanctification, as well as his relationship to the Father and the Son within the Trinity. Dr. Letham also addresses contemporary theological debates, including the filioque controversy, Pentecostalism, and modern Spirit Christologies, while maintaining a firm grounding in classical Reformed orthodoxy.
Whether you’re a theologian, pastor, or layperson, this conversation will deepen your understanding of the Spirit’s transformative work in the life of the church and individual believers. Join us as we explore this rich and vital topic.
Robert Letham is the author of several influential works, including The Holy Trinity: In Scripture, History, Theology, and Worship and his acclaimed Systematic Theology. His writings are marked by a commitment to classical Reformed orthodoxy, thorough biblical exegesis, and an ecumenical appreciation of the broader Christian tradition.
Use code HS25 for 40% off The Holy Spirit by Robert Letham through February 21, 2025.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:24 Speaking of the Project * 00:10:04 The Persons Are Fully God without Remainder * 00:18:57 Trinitarian Persons Are Immutably Dynamic * 00:22:38 Surveying the Literature on the Holy Spirit * 00:30:05 The Development of the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit * 00:34:39 Montanism and Pentecostalism * 00:41:47 The Filioque * 00:54:36 The Holy Spirit and the Ordo Salutis * 01:06:22 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton, Robert Letham
In this episode we welcome back Dr. G. K. Beale, professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary in Dallas, to discuss Paul’s use of the Old Testament in his letter to the church in Colossae. Dr. Beale has written an insightful commentary on Colossians and Philemon in which he highlights the theological depth and practical application of these epistles, focusing on the Old Testament allusions in Colossians and their relevance to Paul’s message of Christ’s supremacy and the believer’s union with Him.
The conversation explores the nature of Paul’s argument against syncretistic false teaching, the significance of Christ as the true temple, and the practical implications of Paul’s exhortations for the church today. Dr. Beale also shares his method for identifying Old Testament allusions and discusses the relationship between Ephesians and Colossians.
This episode is a rich resource for pastors, teachers, and students interested in biblical theology, exegesis, and the practical application of Scripture.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 04:36 AI in NT Studies * 13:10 Reformed Forum Seminary in Oklahoma City * 15:37 Introduction to Colossians * 21:27 Quotations and Allusions * 25:15 The Nature of the Colossian Heresy * 29:12 The Relationship between Colossians and Ephesians * 32:05 Old Testament Allusions in Colossians * 53:12 Initiation into and Maturity in Christ * 55:19 The Elemental Principles of the World * 58:46 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Greg Beale
In this episode, we consider the profound theological insights of Geerhardus Vos as found in pp. 355–360 of his Biblical Theology. Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore the Johannine concept of truth, which transcends human-centered definitions like coherence or correspondence theories. Instead, John presents truth as an intrinsic, divine attribute embodied in the Logos, Jesus Christ, and rooted in heavenly realities.
The discussion highlights how Jesus is both the fulfillment and culmination of the Old Testament, uniting Christocentrism and Christotelism to show that all Scripture points to him. From heavenly realities and earthly shadows to worship in Spirit and truth, the episode unpacks the eschatological depth of John’s Gospel and the organic unity of God’s redemptive revelation.
We also reflect on Jesus’ own hermeneutic, his attitude toward Scripture as the “most orthodox of the orthodox,” and how his approach undergirds the Reformation’s emphasis on the open access of Scripture to all people. This rich conversation will deepen your understanding of biblical theology, worship, and the relationship between the Old and New Testaments.
Join us as we uncover how Christ is not only the center but also the goal of all Scripture, illuminating God’s unified message of redemption across the ages.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 05:27 Upcoming Oklahoma City Seminar * 10:12 True and Truth in the Gospel of John * 19:57 Heavenly Realities and Earthly Shadows * 31:47 Jesus’ Attitude toward the Old Testament * 35:16 Christo-Centrism and Christotelism * 47:28 The Fulfillment of the Scriptures * 55:26 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
This special year-end episode highlights the top 10 most-viewed episodes and webinars from 2024. We work through key moments from discussions on Reformed theology and history.
These clips showcase rich theological discussions spanning topics from biblical interpretation and church history to contemporary cultural challenges facing Reformed Christians. This annual highlight episode continues a tradition dating back to the show’s founding in 2008, offering listeners both a recap of the year’s most impactful conversations and an invitation to explore the full episodes in greater depth.
The episode serves as both a celebration of Reformed Forum’s mission to support the church in presenting every person mature in Christ and a reminder of our commitment to providing free Reformed theological resources worldwide.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:14 Adonis Vidu — Exploring the Doctrine of Inseparable Operations * 00:11:17 Aaron Renn — Life in the Negative World * 00:15:15 Harrison Perkins — Exploring Covenant Theology among the Theological Disciplines * 00:24:11 Van Til Group #13 — Roman Catholic and Evangelical Views of Sin and Human Consciousness * 00:34:09 Iain Wright and Yannick Imbert — Reclaiming the “Dark Ages” * 00:41:49 Greg Beale — Union with the Resurrected Christ * 00:48:15 David Hall — Irony and the PCA * 00:52:13 Cornelis Van Dam — Considering the Historicity of Genesis 1 and 2 * 00:55:21 Greg Beale and Ben Gladd — Dictionary of the NT Use of the OT * 00:57:41 Alan Strange, Darryl Hart, Nick Willborn, and Timon Cline — Politics, Culture, and the Spiritual Mission of the Church * 01:11:49 Conclusion
Participants: Aaron Renn, Adonis Vidu, Alan Strange, Benjamin Gladd, C. N. Willborn, Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Cornelis Van Dam, Darryl G. Hart, Greg Beale, Harrison Perkins, Iain Wright, Lane G. Tipton, Timon Cline, Yannick Imbert
Join us for the Reformed Forum Christmas Extravaganza 2024, a four-hour special filled with lively theological discussion, reflections on the past year, and a look ahead to what’s in store for 2025. Hosted by Camden Bucey, this festive livestream features contributions from regular panelists Lane Tipton, Bob Tarullo, Jim Cassidy, Carlton Wynne, and special guests like Ruth Huang, a Mid-America Reformed Seminary student working on translating Reformed resources into Chinese.
Explore topics ranging from the state of the church worldwide to the joys and challenges of ministry in different cultural contexts. Enjoy special segments with Pamela York performing jazz piano, Kurt Vetterli sharing insights on ministry in Switzerland, and James Chu discussing the challenges and opportunities for ministry in the Philippines. These moments provide a global perspective on the Reformed faith and the work of the church across cultures.
Plus, enjoy games, giveaways, and reflections on Reformed theology, all delivered with the warmth and camaraderie of the Reformed Forum community. Whether you’re a long-time listener or discovering us for the first time, this episode captures the heart of our mission: to equip believers to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Visit ReformedForum.org/donate to support our year-end campaign and help us continue providing free theological resources worldwide.
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Chapters * 00:00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents * 00:01:04 Introduction * 00:33:58 Ruth Huang and the Church in Asia * 01:08:04 Steve Schmidt Hosts Wits & Wagers * 01:44:12 Joe Cristman’s Top Books of 2024 * 02:18:56 Ministry and Campaign Update with Ryan Noha * 02:28:38 Pamela York Plays Jazz * 02:47:56 Kurt Vetterli on Ministry in Switzerland * 03:11:19 Brad Isbell with the Top Stories of 2024 * 03:29:35 James Chu on Ministry in the Philippines * 03:59:05 Wrap-Up and Announcement of Giveaway Winners
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy, Lane G. Tipton, Mark A. Winder, Robert Tarullo
In this episode of Christ the Center, Daniel Ragusa leads us in a consideration of nativity through the lens of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology. As this season prompts reflection on the incarnation of Christ, this conversation explores the eight aspects of the nativity highlighted by Vos, including its linguistic and redemptive-historical continuity, non-political and gracious character, eschatological significance, and missional scope. Along the way, we examine how Vos’s insights foster a deeper sense of wonder and worship, connecting the nativity to God’s covenantal promises and his grand redemptive plan.
Whether you’re a student of biblical theology or seeking to enrich your understanding of the birth of Christ, this episode offers profound insights and a timely celebration of the wonder of Christ’s coming. Listen in for a thought-provoking conversation that ties the nativity to the broader redemptive narrative and stirs your heart to worship this season.
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Chapters * 00:00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents * 00:01:04 Introduction * 00:13:17 Vos on the Nativity * 00:15:59 Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions * 00:26:21 The Structure of Revelation regarding the Nativity * 00:31:55 Aspects of the Nativity * 00:33:36 Organic-Linguistic Continuity * 00:35:26 Historical Continuity * 00:37:49 The Redemptive Aspect * 00:42:16 The Non-Political Aspect * 00:46:56 The Aspect of Grace and Obedience * 00:56:30 The Eschatological Aspect * 01:02:07 The Universal/Missional Aspect * 01:06:44 The Supernatural Aspect * 01:11:53 Bonus: A Covenantal Aspect * 01:14:24 Practical Application * 01:22:43 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa
In this episode, Chad Vegas, founding pastor of Sovereign Grace Church and founding board chairman of Radius International, joins us to discuss the extraordinary life and ministry of John G. Paton, a nineteenth-century missionary to the New Hebrides. Drawing from his experience contributing to a docuseries on global missions, Chad reflects on Paton’s unwavering faith, theological convictions, and perseverance in the face of immense challenges, including tribal conflicts and personal loss.
Together, we explore the spiritual and cultural context of the New Hebrides (present day Vanuatu), the lessons Paton’s life offers for modern missionaries, and the role of local churches in supporting mission work today. We also discuss the importance of heavenly-mindedness, the grace of God made perfect in weakness, and practical ways listeners can get involved in the Great Commission.
Whether you’re passionate about missions or looking for inspiration to deepen your faith, this episode offers rich insights into the transformative power of the gospel and its call to every believer.
Links * Christ the Center episode 850 — Training and Equipping Missionaries with Chad Vegas and Jonathan Master * John G. Paton: Missionary to the New Hebrides, An Autobiography * The Making of Missionary: John Paton (Vanuatu) * Camden Bucey, To the Ends of the Earth: The Great Commission and God’s Unfolding Plan for the Nations * Dan Ragusa, Fullness of Joy: A Biblical Theology of God with Us * Mark R. Brown, ed., Order in the Offices: Essays Defining the Roles of Church Officers (2nd ed.) * 2024 Christmas Extravanganza
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Chapters * 00:00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents * 00:01:35 Introduction * 00:03:58 New Books from Reformed Forum * 00:07:47 Christmas Extravaganza (12/20/2024) * 00:10:40 Radius International, Missionary, and Resources on Missions * 00:18:42 Missions and Theology * 00:20:32 Escaping a Small-Minded Mindset Regarding Missions * 00:25:55 Missions and the Family * 00:33:36 John G. Paton’s Story * 00:39:38 The Testimony of an “Elephant” Church * 00:41:22 The Islands and the People Paton Served * 00:46:19 Heavenly-Mindedness and God’s Grace Made Perfect in Weakness * 00:52:39 Obstacles to Going into the Field * 00:57:41 Supporting Missions * 01:05:38 Next Steps for Getting Involved * 01:11:15 The Work of the Great Commission Is Everywhere * 01:18:53 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Chad Vegas, Ryan Noha
In this episode, Camden Bucey connects with Dr. Ben Gladd, the inaugural executive director of The Carson Center for Theological Renewal at The Gospel Coalition. Dr. Gladd shares the vision behind the Carson Center, its commitment to biblical theology, and its efforts to provide accessible resources to the global church.
The conversation touches on the center’s flagship projects, including a comprehensive, multimedia-enhanced Bible commentary and its ambitious translation goals. Dr. Gladd also discusses the current state of biblical theology and New Testament studies, highlighting the opportunities and challenges facing the church today.
Listeners will also enjoy insights into Dr. Gladd’s writing methods, his editorial role in the New Studies in Biblical Theology series, and the vital work of connecting the Bible’s story to believers around the world. Whether you’re a scholar, pastor, or simply curious about biblical theology, this episode provides insight and encouragement.
Watch on YouTube or Vimeo.
Links * Learn more about The Carson Center for Theological Renewal at The Gospel Coalition. * Explore Reformed Forum’s new publications: Order in the Offices, 2nd Edition and Fullness of Joy by Dan Ragusa.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 03:52 Woodworking Talk * 10:37 New Books from Reformed Forum * 13:48 Reformed Forum’s Christmas Extravaganza * 16:03 Introducing the Carson Center * 24:47 Key Programs * 32:31 Theological Journals * 42:07 The Current State of Biblical-Theological Understanding * 55:31 How to Follow Up * 57:44 Conclusion
Participants: Benjamin Gladd, Camden Bucey
Join Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy in this special live-streamed episode of Christ the Center. From discussing the “first annual” Reformed Forum Christmas Extravaganza to regional meetups and exciting book releases, this episode highlights several ways we are seeking to connect with our community. As Jim and Camden take questions from listeners in the live chat, the conversation also explores theological questions, including Karl Barth’s doctrines, the nature of ministerial church membership, and practical advice for theological students. Don’t miss this rich blend of theological discussion, community updates, and some unnecessary sports talk.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:01:26 News, Updates, and Events * 00:04:19 New Book: Order in the Offices (2nd ed.) * 00:18:07 Which Denomination Is the “Best”? * 00:29:56 Karl Barth’s Christology * 00:35:25 Should I Study Karl Barth? * 00:41:09 Advice for Research Students * 00:52:33 Ministers as Members of Presbyteries vs. Local Churches * 01:04:19 Three Favorite Systematic Theologies * 01:05:45 Is Gordon Clark Worth Reading? * 01:09:28 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
Danny Olinger, John Muether, Darryl Hart, and Camden Bucey explore the life and legacy of J. Gresham Machen, discussing Richard E. Burnett’s provocative book, Machen’s Hope: The Transformation of a Modernist in the New Princeton. Burnett seeks to reframe Machen as both modern and orthodox, portraying him as a “conservative modernist” who employed modern intellectual methods while remaining firmly committed to Reformed theology. This episode critically examines Burnett’s thesis and evaluates its contribution to understanding Machen’s theological and historical significance.
While Burnett rightly highlights Machen’s struggles in Germany and at Princeton, the panel critiques his more contemporary definition of the terms “modern” and “modernist,” noting they often diverge from Machen’s own vocabulary and theological focus. They emphasize that even the younger Machen remained theologically orthodox and discerning of heterodoxy, as seen in his critiques of figures such as his professor Wilhelm Herrmann.
Furthermore, the panel questions Burnett’s emphasis on Machen’s early crises over his later, defining contributions—such as founding Westminster Seminary and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church—arguing that this framing risks downplaying Machen’s lifelong theological battle against liberalism, which he saw as denying God’s direct intervention in history and thus undermining the gospel.
This episode sheds light on Machen’s enduring legacy and his vital contributions to Reformed orthodoxy. Overall, the panelists contend that Machen’s hope was centered on God’s supernatural action in history, a hope Machen famously summarized in his final words: “So thankful for active obedience of Christ. No hope without it.”
Links * D. G. Hart, Defending the Faith: J. Gresham Machen and the Crisis of Conservative Protestantism in Modern America * Ned B. Stonehouse, J. Gresham Machen: A Biographical Memoir * The Presbyterian Conflict * D. G. Hart and John Muether, Fighting the Good Fight: A Brief History of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church * Richard E. Burnett, Machen’s Hope: The Transformation of a Modernist in the New Princeton * Camden M. Bucey, “Thoughts on Machen’s Hope by Richard E. Burnett“
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:00 Machen’s Significance * 00:25:13 Machen’s Family Background * 00:41:44 Machen at Marburg * 00:48:31 Machen, Vos, and History * 00:54:54 Machen’s Mentors * 01:05:28 Assessing Machen * 01:20:53 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Darryl G. Hart, John Muether
Join Camden Bucey and Ryan Noha as they welcome Dr. Daniel Ragusa, pastor of Messiah’s Reformed Fellowship in New York, to discuss his new book, Fullness of Joy: A Biblical Theology of God With Us (single copies, ten-pack), published by Reformed Forum. In this engaging conversation, Dr. Ragusa dives into the biblical theme of Emmanuel, tracing the promise of “God with us” from Genesis to Revelation, showing how this theme unfolds through the covenantal storyline of Scripture and culminates in Jesus Christ. The book’s ten chapters correspond to a video course now freely available through our Reformed Academy, making it ideal for church groups, Bible studies, or personal study.
Explore how Dr. Ragusa uses biblical theology to reveal the coherence of Scripture and God’s redemptive plan for His people. From the Garden of Eden, through the patriarchs, tabernacle, and temple, to the final new creation, this episode unpacks how each stage of redemptive history points to Christ, inviting us to find true joy in fellowship with God. Perfect for believers wanting to deepen their understanding of Scripture’s unity and its application to the Christian life, this conversation offers accessible yet profound insights that are as useful for laypeople as they are for church leaders.
Tune in to discover the richness of God’s redemptive historical work and be encouraged to behold Christ on every page of the Bible.
Watch on YouTube.
Chapters * 0:07 Introduction * 14:16 Tracing the Theme of God with Us throughout the Scriptures * 20:33 True God and True and Righteous Man * 27:47 Eschatology and Fellowship with God * 36:18 Deep Biblical Truths for Everyone * 39:43 Christ Progressively Revealed in All of Scripture * 46:38 The Tabernacle and Temple * 54:58 Christ’s Resurrection and the Sending of the Spirit * 1:02:06 The New Heavens and New Earth * 1:10:31 Supporting Course Materials * 1:13:11 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa, Ryan Noha
In this episode of Christ the Center, we continue our Vos Group series with an in-depth discussion on Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology, focusing on Jesus’ use of parables and allegories on pages 352–355. Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore the unique role of parables in Jesus’ teaching, emphasizing the contrast between parables and allegories and unpacking their function, purpose, and the theological depth within each form.
They also discuss the eschatological significance of the natural-spiritual parallel Vos identifies, highlighting how Jesus’ parables point to a heavenly reality beyond earthly expectations. The conversation also touches on the implications for Christian eschatology and the proper focus of hope within reformed thought.
Join us as we explore the richness of Vos’s thought and its relevance for understanding Jesus’ mission and message. Listen now to deepen your grasp of the parabolic teaching method and its place in Reformed theology, and catch up on past Vos Group episodes.
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Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 03:27 Parables and Allegories * 17:31 The Purpose of Parables * 30:07 The Natural-Spiritual Parallel * 38:44 John’s Theological Distinction * 51:24 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey welcomes Dr. Craig Ott, professor of Mission and Intercultural Studies at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, for an in-depth discussion on the intersection of global missions, cultural engagement, and theological education. Dr. Ott shares his experiences in church planting across Germany, his insights on missions in Eastern Europe, and the complexities of online theological education. Reflecting on his recent article, “Culture and Online Theological Education: The Democratization of Education or a New Imperialism?“, Dr. Ott explores the opportunities and challenges presented by digital learning platforms, especially in a global context.
The conversation covers topics such as the cultural implications of digital education, the need for contextualized theological training, and the importance of empowering local churches to adapt sound doctrine within their unique cultural settings. Dr. Ott also discusses broader trends in global missions and the impact of diaspora communities.
Listeners interested in missions, intercultural studies, and online theological education will find this episode both insightful and thought-provoking, offering practical wisdom on how the Reformed tradition can effectively engage with the global church.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Links * Craig Ott, Teaching and Learning across Cultures (Baker Academic)
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:01 Dr. Craig Ott’s Background and Experience in Missions * 00:14:43 The Influence of Digital Cultures * 00:26:52 Media Ecology, and the Benefits and Detriments of Online Education * 00:45:04 Cohort Models * 00:52:45 Diversity in the Body of Christ * 01:01:33 Current Challenges and Encouraging Aspects of Contemporary Missions * 01:10:17 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Craig Ott
In pp. 77–79 of The Defense of the Faith (first edition), Cornelius Van Til addresses the fundamental differences between Christian and non-Christian perspectives on ethics, particularly focusing on the role of the will of God as foundational to ethical systems. Van Til begins by asserting that God’s will is absolute and self-determinative. God is eternally good, not becoming good through a process, but being so by his very nature. Unlike humans, God does not have to achieve goodness; it is intrinsic to his eternal character. Therefore, God is both absolutely necessary and absolutely free.
Van Til introduces a key distinction between Christian and non-Christian viewpoints. Christians uphold the concept of an absolutely self-determinative God, who is the necessary presupposition for all human activity. Non-Christian ethics, however, assume that if the Christian God were real, he would stifle ethical activity. This is because non-theistic views perceive God and man as having wills conditioned by an environment, implying that God must also achieve goodness through a process.
Van Til critiques Platonic philosophy, noting that Plato’s conception of “the Good” was ultimate, but his god was not. For Plato, “the Good” was abstract and separated from a fully personal God, leaving the ultimate reality as dependent on the element of Chance. Thus, even if Plato spoke of the Good, it was not self-determined or sovereign in the Christian sense. Modern idealist philosophers tried to build on Platonic thought by proposing an “absolutely self-determinative Experience,” but ultimately failed, according to Van Til, because they made God dependent on the space-time universe, blending time and eternity. As a result, God became dependent on external processes rather than being sovereign over them.
The core ethical difference between Christianity and non-Christian systems is the acceptance or rejection of an ultimately self-determinative God. Van Til argues that without the presupposition of God as absolute, there can be no coherent or purposeful human experience, including ethics. The absolute sovereignty of God is not a hindrance to human responsibility but rather its foundation.
Van Til makes a point to distinguish Christian doctrine from philosophical determinism. While both affirm necessity, philosophical determinism is impersonal, suggesting that everything is determined by blind, impersonal forces. Christianity, in contrast, asserts that the ultimate reality is personal; God’s sovereign will underlies the possibility of genuine human freedom and responsibility.
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Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:31 Ethics and the Christian Philosophy of Reality * 00:11:45 The Christian Conception of God * 00:18:02 The Absolute Contrast between Christian and Non-Christian Ethics * 00:29:48 Contrasts with Platonism * 00:47:18 Contrast with Idealism * 00:52:10 The Central Ethical Distinction * 00:55:22 Contrast with Philosophical Determinism * 01:05:11 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, we are joined by Jeffrey C. Tuomala, Professor of Law at Liberty University, to examine two landmark U.S. Supreme Court decisions in light of two articles by Ned Stonehouse. Professor Tuomala, with his deep commitment to restoring the moral foundations of law, will offer his legal expertise to comment on Stonehouse’s reflections regarding McCollum v. Board of Education and Everson v. Board of Education. These cases addressed the relationship between church and state, religious education, and the issue of secularism in public schools.
We explore the deeper issues Stonehouse raised, such as the dangers of secularism in public education, the role of Christian education, and the balance between religious liberty and state control. Professor Tuomala provides a thoughtful legal and moral analysis of how these cases continue to influence contemporary debates about faith, law, and education in America. This conversation is a rich discussion on the intersection of theology, law, and Christian education in the modern world. Listen for a compelling exploration of these pivotal court decisions and their ongoing impact on religious freedom and Christian education.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:08:49 Ned Stonehouse’s Comments on Two SCOTUS Decisions * 00:14:00 The Context of SCOTUS during the 1940s * 00:17:09 Everson v. Board of Education * 00:19:13 Thinking Critically and Defining Terms * 00:25:23 Religion, Secularism, and Neutrality * 00:38:53 Rethinking the State’s Relation to Education * 00:51:04 Vouchers for Private Education * 00:58:28 Improving Stonehouse’s Case * 01:02:59 Resources for Going Deeper * 01:06:03 Conclusion
Articles * Ned B. Stonehouse, “A Differing Opinion on the School Bus Issue,” The Presbyterian Guardian 16, no. 6 (March 25, 1947): 83–84. * Ned B. Stonehouse, “Whither Religious Education?,” The Presbyterian Guardian 17, no. 9 (May 25, 1948): 99. * Jeffrey C. Tuomala (2024) “Is Tax-Funded Education Unconstitutional?,” Liberty University Law Review: Vol. 18: Iss. 4, Article 6.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jeff Tuomala
In this episode, we open Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments (pp. 348–352), exploring insights on the development and method of Jesus’s teaching. We examine Vos’s distinction between subjective and objective development, discussing why Vos rejects the idea that Jesus’s understanding evolved over time. Instead, we explore the progression of Jesus’s teachings as a deeper unfolding of divine truth, perfectly aligned with his dual nature as both fully divine and fully human.
We also explore the unique teaching methods Jesus employed during his ministry, focusing on his use of parables and concrete imagery to communicate the mysteries of the kingdom of God. From the simple similitudes comparing natural processes to spiritual realities, to the complex parables proper, Vos illustrates how Jesus’s teachings were both profound and adaptable, responding to the readiness of his disciples and the opposition of his critics.
Join us as we unpack these key theological themes and discuss the implications of Vos’s analysis for understanding the unchanging yet progressively revealing nature of Christ’s teaching ministry. Learn how the divine and human natures of Christ shape his perfect teaching and how Vos’s theological insights continue to challenge modern interpretations of Jesus’s life and ministry.
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Chapters * [00:07] Introduction * [01:48] Development in Jesus’s Teaching * [04:53] Subjective Development of Jesus’s Teaching * [17:38] Objective Development of Jesus’s Teaching * [34:03] The Method of Jesus’s Teaching * [38:46] Teaching through Parables * [50:13] Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, we welcome Rev. Hank Bowen, pastor of First Reformed Church in Aberdeen, South Dakota, for an insightful conversation on the Reformed Church in the United States (RCUS). Together with Camden Bucey and Ryan Noha, Rev. Bowen traces the rich historical roots of the RCUS, from its German Palatinate origins through its development in America. The discussion covers the denomination’s key theological influences, particularly its connections with the Heidelberg Catechism, and its intersections with other Reformed traditions such as the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC).
As they reflect on the challenges and blessings the RCUS has faced over the centuries, including its role in resisting liberalism and promoting confessional orthodoxy, the conversation highlights the enduring legacy and ongoing influence of the RCUS in Reformed theology today. Whether you are a familiar with the RCUS or new to its history, this episode offers valuable reflections on the faithfulness of God through the generations.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Chapters* [00:00:07] Introduction * [00:01:26] Overview of the Reformed Church in the U.S. (RCUS) * [00:02:53] Updates from Reformed Forum * [00:05:40] The History and Formation of the RCUS * [00:08:14] Celebrating the 300th Synod of the RCUS * [00:11:32] Rev. Bowen’s Personal Testimony * [00:13:25] The RCUS and Theological Challenges * [00:20:15] The Influence of Westminster Seminary on the RCUS * [00:24:02] The Importance of Catechesis and the Heidelberg Catechism * [00:33:33] Church Planting and Home Missions in the RCUS * [00:37:55] Ecumenical Relations with the OPC and the URCNA * [00:46:45] RCUS Foreign Missions Strategy * [00:57:08] Rev. Bowen’s Doctoral Research and Pastoral Burnout * [01:00:14] Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Participants: Camden Bucey, Hank Bowen, Ryan Noha
In preparation of our upcoming annual theology conference, Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy reflect on the global mission of the church through the lens of the Great Commission (Matt. 28:18-20). They discuss how Reformed Forum supports the church’s work of making disciples by providing theological resources and education, focusing on the key elements of going, baptizing, and teaching.
Jim shares his experiences teaching in the Philippines and the surprising impact of Reformed Academy on the global Reformed community. The conversation explores the OPC’s approach to foreign and home missions, as well as Christian education, highlighting the importance of building self-sustaining and theologically mature churches around the world. The episode also touches on the need for contextualized, long-term confessional education and how technology is enabling the spread of Reformed theology in various cultural contexts.
Listeners will gain insight into how Reformed Forum serves as a resource for pastors and churches worldwide, including the challenges of foreign missions and the unique role of theological education in shaping the future of the global church.
Join us for this thoughtful discussion on missions, discipleship, and the Great Commission’s enduring relevance.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Chapters* 00:07 Introduction * 11:38 Jim’s Trip to the Philippines * 15:02 The Great Commission: Making Disciples * 27:34 The Role of Theological Education in Missions * 35:26 The End of Missions * 39:43 Addressing Concerns of Colonialism in Missions * 50:32 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
In this episode, we sit down with Rev. Ryan Swale, pastor of Immanuel URC in Jordan, Ontario, to discuss his dissertation, The Imprecatory Pastor: A Practical Theology of the Imprecatory Psalms. Swale challenges the church today to reconsider the often-overlooked imprecatory psalms, which call for divine justice upon enemies. He argues that these psalms are not only permissible for Christians to use but are essential for pastoral ministry. Grounded in the character of God and rooted in biblical promises, Swale shows how these prayers for justice play a vital role in counseling, preaching, prayer, and worship.
Swale explains the theological foundations of imprecatory psalms, demonstrating how both the Old and New Testaments affirm their use. He also explores practical applications for pastors, including how imprecatory psalms can be employed in “liturgical warfare,” apologetics, and pastoral counseling. Swale urges pastors to embrace these psalms as a powerful means of confronting evil and injustice, ultimately leading the church in glorifying God’s justice.
Join us as we explore the biblical and pastoral importance of imprecatory psalms and their role in faithfully navigating a fallen world. Learn more about the powerful place of imprecatory psalms in Christian life and ministry.
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Chapters* 00:07 Introduction * 05:13 Choosing the Imprecatory Psalms as a DMin Dissertation Topic * 11:25 What Is an Imprecatory Psalm? * 14:17 Imprecations in Light of Genesis 3:15 * 23:03 Imprecatory Psalms and the New Testament * 38:27 Imprecatory Psalms in Corporate Worship * 45:30 The Judgment of God upon Christ for His People * 48:21 Psalms for the Age of Rage * 53:44 Suggestions for Beginning to Use the Imprecatory Psalms * 57:43 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Ryan Swale
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey leads a discussion with Lane Tipton and Danny Olinger on Geerhardus Vos’s sermon, “The Christian’s Hope,” from his book Grace and Glory. The group explores the profound eschatological themes of 1 Peter 1:3-5, examining the nature of Christian hope as rooted in the resurrection of Christ and the believer’s heavenly inheritance. They unpack how this hope should shape the Christian life, influencing how we view suffering, earthly success, and our ultimate calling. The conversation highlights how Vos’s insights are still relevant for modern Reformed believers, particularly in a world distracted by temporal concerns. Tune in for a rich discussion on how our eschatological hope fuels a life of faithful pilgrimage toward the new heavens and new earth.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Chapters* 00:07 Introduction * 05:01 The Pilgrim Life and 1 Peter 1:3–5 * 07:49 The Historical Context of 1904 * 10:42 The Nature of Hope * 21:15 The Christian Perspective on American and European Culture * 27:02 Postmillennialism and Amillennialism * 35:14 The Characteristics of the Heavenly Inheritance * 40:48 The Powerful Witness of Christian Hope * 48:17 Christ’s Blessing upon the Church * 53:42 The Christian Purpose * 57:42 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Lane G. Tipton
In Reclaiming the ‘Dark Ages’: How the Gospel Light Shone from 500–1500 (Christian Focus), authors Iain Wright and Yannick Imbert challenge the popular Protestant perception of the Middle Ages as a period of spiritual darkness and theological decay. They argue that this millennium was not devoid of Christian influence and that it produced many significant and influential Christian thinkers.
Wright and Imbert join us to present a more nuanced view of the medieval period, highlighting the spiritual and theological contributions of figures such as Bernard of Clairvaux, Anselm of Canterbury, and John Wycliffe, among others. They emphasize the continuity of orthodox Christian theology and the guiding hand of providence throughout this era, urging modern Christians to appreciate the historical richness and spiritual insights of the Middle Ages.
Iain Wright is pastor of Covenant OPC, Orland Park, Illinois. Yannick Imbert holds the William Edgar Chair of Apologetics at Faculté Jean Calvin, Aix–en–Provence, southern France. He also serves on the theological committee of the National Council of French Evangelicals.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Chapters* 00:07 Introduction * 06:01 Thinking about the Middle Ages * 15:24 Reconsidering the Middle Ages * 21:57 Selecting the Theologians to Include in the Book * 27:24 Anselm of Canterbury * 36:19 Peter Waldo, John Wycliffe, and Jan Hus * 42:10 Lessons for the Church Today * 46:42 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Iain Wright, Yannick Imbert
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by a panel of experienced pastors and church planters to discuss the vital role of the ordinary means of grace in church planting. The conversation explores how God’s Word, sacraments, and prayer serve as the primary instruments for planting and growing churches, contrasting these biblical methods with modern consumer-driven and franchise models. Together, they share their personal experiences, challenges, and insights on how a faithful adherence to Reformed theology and practices impacts church planting efforts.
Listeners will gain valuable perspectives on the importance of maintaining theological integrity while engaging in evangelism and community outreach. Whether you’re involved in church planting or simply interested in how the ordinary means of grace shape the life and mission of the church, this episode offers rich theological reflection and practical wisdom.
- Joe Cristman is Pastor/Church Planter of Redeemer Presbyterian Church (PCA) in Lombard, IL.
- Neil Quinn is Senior Pastor of Good Shepherd Presbyterian Church (PCA), in Kalamazoo, MI (a plant of University Reformed Church).
- Chris Hartshorn is Regional Home Missionary for the OPC Presbytery of Southern California.
- Eric Watkins is Director of the Center for Missions and Evangelism at Mid-America Reformed Seminary.
Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.
Chapters* [00:00:07] Introduction and Welcome * [00:01:18] Panelist Introductions * [00:03:33] Reformed Forum Conference Announcement * [00:05:15] Center for Missions and Evangelism Conference * [00:07:26] The Shift in Church Planting Models * [00:09:10] Eric Watkins on Postmodern Consumerism in Church Planting * [00:12:33] Joe Cristman’s Experience in Lombard * [00:15:17] Chris Hartshorn’s Journey to Church Planting * [00:19:22] Neil Quinn on Church Planting in Kalamazoo * [00:26:39] Generational and Consumer-Driven Church Planting Models * [00:28:13] Challenges of Church Planting Using Ordinary Means * [00:29:30] The Power of God’s Word in Church Planting * [00:34:22] Different Church Planting Models: Mother-Daughter, Parachute, and Core Group * [00:40:19] Importance of a Local Church Presence * [00:46:11] The Role of Bible Study in Church Planting * [00:54:23] Evangelism and Outreach in Church Planting * [01:05:11] Developing a Culture of Evangelism in the Church * [01:10:00] Overcoming Challenges in Church Outreach
Participants: Camden Bucey, Chris Hartshorn, Eric Watkins, Joe Cristman, Neil Quinn
Rev. Dr. Daniel Ragusa, pastor of Messiah’s Reformed Fellowship in New York City joins Camden Bucey for this thoughtful episode of Christ the Center. Together, they explore the profound impact of Dutch Reformed theology on American Presbyterianism, focusing on key historical moments and figures, including Cornelius Van Til and Gerhardus Vos. Ragusa shares insights from his recent work translating and editing Van Til’s “Dutch Letters” and discusses the lasting influence of Dutch Reformed thought on the formation of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC).
This conversation examines the connections between the nineteenth-century Dutch secession movements, particularly the Afscheiding of 1834, and their influence on the theological and ecclesiastical landscape in America. With a focus on confessional integrity and the challenges posed by modernity, Ragusa highlights the ongoing relevance of these historical developments for Reformed theology today.
Listeners will also hear about exciting new publications from Reformed Forum, including Ragusa’s forthcoming book, The Joyful Fellowship, which traces the theme of “God with us” throughout Scripture. This episode provides a rich, historical, and theological exploration of the Dutch Reformed legacy in American Presbyterianism.
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Chapters* 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:16 The Joyful Fellowship * 00:13:08 Van Til’s Dutch Letters * 00:21:43 First Impressions of the Letters * 00:29:09 The Afscheiding of 1834 * 00:47:42 The Doleantie * 00:50:10 Holland-Mania * 00:54:51 Vos as a Connecting Figure * 01:06:30 American Presbyterian Influence on the Dutch Reformed * 01:11:57 A Struggle for Faithfulness to Confessional Identity * 01:21:12 Teaching at MARS * 01:23:24 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa
Join us for an engaging episode of Christ the Center as we sit down with Douglas Sean O’Donnell, pastor, theologian, and author of Expository Reflections on the Gospels: Mark. In this episode, we delve into O’Donnell’s profound insights on the Gospel of Mark, exploring the unique theological and literary contours of this pivotal book of the New Testament.
O’Donnell shares the inspiration behind his work, the challenges he faced, and the discoveries he made while writing this book. We discuss key themes such as the identity and mission of Jesus, the importance of understanding His role as the Son of God, and how these insights can be practically applied in preaching and teaching.
Whether you are a pastor, theologian, or layperson, this conversation offers valuable perspectives that will deepen your understanding of the Gospel of Mark. Listen to hear how O’Donnell’s blend of scholarly precision and pastoral sensitivity provides a fresh, accessible approach to this gospel.
Douglas Sean O’Donnell is the senior vice president of Bible editorial at Crossway. With a PhD from the University of Aberdeen and extensive experience teaching and preaching, O’Donnell brings a unique blend of scholarly rigor and pastoral sensitivity to his work. He has pastored several churches, served as a professor, and authored or edited over twenty books, including commentaries, Bible studies, children’s books, and a children’s curriculum. His works include collaborations such as The Pastor’s Book with R. Kent Hughes and The Beauty and Power of Biblical Exposition with Leland Ryken.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:58 Working at Crossway * 09:12 Current Status of the ESV * 16:13 Expository Reflections * 21:56 Relating the Gospels * 28:56 The Authorship of Mark * 31:40 Surprising Aspects of Mark * 41:15 Unique Features of Mark * 48:04 How to Use This Book * 50:21 Future Projects * 55:12 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Douglas Sean O'Donnell
In this episode, we speak with Dr. David Noe, the translator, and Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn, the editor, behind the newly released English edition of John Arrowsmith’s remarkable work, Plans for Holy War: How the Spiritual Soldier Fights, Conquers, and Triumphs. Originally published in 1657 as Tactica Sacra, this treatise considers the intricacies of spiritual warfare, offering timeless insights and practical guidance for Christians engaged in the spiritual battle.
John Arrowsmith was a notable seventeenth-century theologian and member of the Westminster Assembly. Born in 1602 in Gateshead, Durham county, Arrowsmith was a dedicated scholar who served as a fellow at St. Catherine’s College and later as master of St. John’s College, Cambridge. His significant involvement in the Westminster Assembly and his writings have left a lasting impact on Reformed theology.
Join us as Drs. Noe and Van Dixhoorn share their journey in bringing this classic work to modern readers, revealing the challenges and triumphs they encountered along the way. With a deep appreciation for Arrowsmith’s theological and scholarly contributions, they offer listeners a unique perspective on why Plans for Holy War remains a vital resource today.
Dr. David Noe serves as Pastor of Reformation Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He is a distinguished translator and scholar with a deep expertise in classical languages and Reformed theology. Dr. Noe is also the Latin editor for The Confessional Presbyterian Journal, and his online pedagogy for Latin, Greek, and Classics generally can be found at LatinPerDiem.com, MossMethod.com, and AdNavseam.com.
Dr. Chad Van Dixhoorn (PhD, Cambridge) is Professor of Church History and Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, NC and an OPC minister. He is the author of Confessing the Faith and God’s Ambassadors:The Westminster Assembly and the Reformation of the English Pulpit, 1643–1652 and editor of The Minutes and Papers of the Westminster Assembly (1643–1652).
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 05:36 Biography of John Arrowsmith * 11:02 Dr. Noe’s Introduction to Arrowsmith * 14:47 Arrowsmith’s Health * 17:41 Arrowsmith’s Latin * 21:57 Arrowsmith’s Involvement at the Westminster Assembly * 26:51 The Portions of This Volume * 29:25 Speeches against Weigelianism * 33:44 Arrowsmith’s Work on Spiritual Warfare * 40:28 The Pastoral-Scholastic Style * 44:03 The Present Value of Reading This Book * 55:08 Future Projects * 57:38 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Chad Van Dixhoorn, David Noe
In this episode, we are honored to welcome Dr. Greg K. Beale, a renowned biblical scholar and author, to discuss his latest book, Union with the Resurrected Christ (Baker Academic). Join us as Dr. Beale examines the profound theological concept of the believer’s union with the resurrected Christ, exploring its biblical foundations, theological implications, and practical applications.
Throughout our conversation, Dr. Beale shares insights from key biblical passages in both the Old and New Testaments, highlighting how themes such as the new exodus in Isaiah and the teachings of Paul and Jesus form the basis of this transformative union. We also discuss the eschatological significance of this union and how it shapes our understanding of sanctification, Christian living, and our identity in Christ.
Listeners will gain a deeper appreciation for the unique contributions of Union with the Resurrected Christ to contemporary theological scholarship, as well as practical consideration for living out this union in their daily lives. Whether you are a scholar, pastor, or layperson, this episode offers valuable insights into the full scope of Christian salvation.
Dr. Gregory K. Beale is Professor of New Testament at RTS Dallas. With a distinguished academic career spanning decades, Dr. Beale has shaped minds at institutions such as Grove City College, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Wheaton Graduate School, and Westminster Theological Seminary. A former president of the Evangelical Theological Society, Dr. Beale brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to our conversation on New Testament interpretation and biblical theology.
Join us for an engaging and thought-provoking discussion that underscores the richness of our union with the resurrected Christ and its vital importance for the Christian faith.
Links * Lane G. Tipton’s free video course: Union with Christ: The Benefits of His Suffering and Glory
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:06:00 How This New Book Relates to Dr. Beale’s Other Works * 00:11:28 Union Not Only in the Death of Christ but with the Resurrected Christ * 00:17:45 Christ Is the Substance of All Scripture * 00:21:57 The New Exodus * 00:39:36 Considering Romans 6:1–11 * 00:53:23 The Theme of Union with the Resurrected Christ outside the Pauline Epistles * 01:00:19 Implications for the Christian Life * 01:07:08 How We Read Our Old Testament * 01:15:25 Other Projects * 01:19:00 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Greg Beale, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy discuss the profound theme of the Great Commission and God’s overarching plan for the nations. This conversation serves as a follow-up to a pre-conference event held at Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary in March as well as a prelude to Reformed Forum’s upcoming annual theology conference, set for September 28, 2024, in Grayslake, Illinois.
Camden and Jim discuss the biblical foundations of the Great Commission, tracing its roots from the Old Testament through to the New Testament fulfillment in Christ. They emphasize the continuity of God’s redemptive plan, highlighting key scriptural passages such as Matthew 28:18-20 and Isaiah 2:2-4, and unpack the theological significance of the inclusion of Gentiles as seen through the line of Japheth.
Listeners will gain insights into the unity of Scripture, the role of the ordinary means of grace, and the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promise to gather His people from every nation into His heavenly kingdom. This episode also provides practical encouragement for engaging in missions, both locally and globally, and underscores the importance of the Great Commission in the life of the church.
Join us for this enriching theological discussion that prepares the heart and mind for a deeper understanding of God’s unfolding plan for the nations.
Resources Mentioned: * To the Ends of the Earth: The Great Commission and God’s Unfolding Plan for the Nations booklet * Camden Bucey’s address from the GPTS pre-conference * Reformed Forum Theology Conference 2024
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:06:41 Greenville Seminary Pre-Conference Event * 00:23:46 Isaiah’s Vision and the End of Missions * 00:28:15 The End of Nations * 00:37:07 The Blessing of Japheth * 00:47:21 The Work of the Church Today * 00:53:43 Where to Focus Missions Efforts * 01:01:58 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey speaks with Dr. David Noe, pastor of Reformation Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Grand Rapids and former faculty member at Calvin University. They discuss Dr. Noe’s work at the H. Henry Meeter Center for Calvin Studies, focusing on his recent workshop and the enduring significance of classical studies for understanding the Reformed theological tradition.
Join us as we discuss the importance of Latin scholarship, the influence of classical authors on Reformation thought, and the challenges and rewards of engaging with historical theological texts. This conversation highlights the value of communal learning and the timeless relevance of studying foundational Christian doctrines in their original languages.
Dr. Noe is also the Latin editor for the Confessional Presbyterian Journal, and his online pedagogy for Latin, Greek, and Classics generally can be found at LatinPerDiem.com, MossMethod.com, and AdNavseam.com.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:13 Working with Other Scholars * 00:11:12 A Recent Latin Workshop at the Meeter Center * 00:20:08 Seeing Scholarship in Process * 00:24:09 Imitating the Education of the Reformers * 00:34:33 Day 1: Cicero, Seneca, Lactantius * 00:41:48 Day 2: Augustine, Bernard of Clairveaux, Thomas Aquinas * 00:49:01 Day 3: Lorenzo Valla, Guillaume Bude, and Erasmus * 00:54:31 Day 4: Calvin * 00:56:53 Day 5: Vermigli * 00:59:21 Daily Disciplines * 01:07:01 Latin Per Diem * 01:12:22 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, David Noe
In this engaging episode, we explore the intricate and profound world of Trinitarian theology with theologian Adonis Vidu. Join us as we explore the key themes and arguments from his latest book, The Same God Who Works All Things: Inseparable Operations in Trinitarian Theology (Eerdmans). Vidu passionately defends the doctrine of inseparable operations, which asserts that all actions of the Trinity are unified and indivisible. Through this doctrine, we gain a deeper understanding of the unity and distinct roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Throughout our conversation, Vidu traces the development, challenges, and implications of inseparable operations from biblical foundations and patristic contributions to contemporary theological debates. We address various objections, particularly concerning the incarnation and atonement, and demonstrate how this doctrine can coherently explain complex theological concepts while preserving the unity and distinction within the Trinity.
Adonis Vidu serves as Andrew Mutch Distinguished Professor of Theology at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, where his research and teaching focus on the intersections of historical and contemporary theological thought. Vidu holds a Ph.D. in Theology and Religious Studies from King’s College London, and he has authored several influential works, including Atonement, Law, and Justice: The Cross in Historical and Cultural Contexts and the subject of this conversation, The Same God Who Works All Things: Inseparable Operations in Trinitarian Theology.
Watch or listen to gain invaluable insights from one of today’s leading theological minds as we explore the profound depths of Trinitarian theology and its relevance for contemporary Christian life and thought. Whether you’re a seasoned theologian or simply curious about the intricacies of faith, this episode promises to be both enlightening and thought-provoking.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:55 Introducing Inseparable Operations * 00:08:40 Theological Grammar * 00:14:10 Biblical Teaching on Inseparable Operations * 00:18:41 The Patristic Tradition * 00:22:19 The Rise and Decline of the Doctrine in History * 00:32:49 Augustine and Aquinas * 00:39:14 The Incarnation of the Son * 00:43:14 The Person of the Son * 00:50:46 The Atonement * 00:56:41 The Holy Spirit * 01:03:23 Our Experience of God in the Christian Life * 01:12:23 Eastern Orthodoxy and Mysticism * 01:18:00 Conclusion
Participants: Adonis Vidu, Camden Bucey
Join us as we discuss the four divisions of revelation by Christ beginning on p. 344 in Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. We will unpack Vos’s comprehensive categorization of revelation by Christ, which he divides into four distinct yet interconnected periods:
- Natural or General Revelation: Extending from creation and continuing indefinitely, revealing God’s nature and attributes through the world around us.
- Old Testament Revelation: Spanning from the entrance of sin to the incarnation, highlighting God’s redemptive plan through the history and prophecy of the Old Testament.
- Revelation during Christ’s Earthly Ministry: Covering his life, teaching, miracles, death, resurrection, and ascension, manifesting the fullness of God in human form.
- Revelation through His Chosen Servants: Extending from Christ’s ascension to the death of the last apostle, communicated through the inspired writings and teachings of his disciples under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
We explore how these revelations unfold in a linear, biblical-theological manner, emphasizing Christ’s activity before and after the incarnation. We discuss the significance of natural revelation, the pivotal moments of Old Testament prophecy, the profound truths revealed during Christ’s ministry, and the ongoing impact of apostolic teaching.
Listeners will gain a deeper appreciation for the coherence and unity of God’s redemptive plan as revealed in Scripture. We also reflect on the continuing relevance of these revelations for the church today and how they inform our worship, theology, and daily living.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:34 The Essential Revelatory Function of the Logos * 00:04:50 The Four Divisions of Revelation by Christ * 00:13:11 Natural/General Revelation * 00:26:36 The Prologue to John’s Gospel * 00:33:25 Revelation under the Economy of the Old Testament * 00:44:05 Revelation in Jesus’ Public Ministry * 00:47:14 Character- and Word-Revelation * 00:58:04 Revelation Post-Ascension * 01:01:01 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, Camden Bucey connects with Jim Cassidy, pastor of South Austin OPC and president of the Reformed Forum board, to discuss global theological education and Reformed missions. Dr. Cassidy shares insights from his recent trip to the Philippines, where he taught Reformed theology to village pastors and engaged with local congregations deeply committed to confessional Reformed theology.
The conversation highlights the vibrant yet challenging landscape of Reformed education in the Philippines. Dr. Cassidy details his work with Heidelberg Seminary and the Pearl of the Orient Covenant Reformed Church, emphasizing the growing hunger for robust theological training in a predominantly Roman Catholic country. The episode underscores the vital role of Reformed Forum’s online resources, which provide accessible, high-quality theological education to students worldwide.
Join us as we explore the current state of Reformed missions, the unique challenges faced by international churches, and the strategic importance of theological education in cultivating a mature, self-sustaining global Reformed community. This episode is a compelling look at how God is using modern technology and faithful teaching to spread the gospel and strengthen the global church.
Listen in for a thoughtful discussion on the future of Reformed education, the impact of Reformed Forum’s resources, and the ongoing mission to equip believers worldwide with sound doctrine.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 04:57 The Reformed Labors in Philippines * 14:52 The Need for an Established On-Site Seminary * 22:18 The History of Reformed Missions in Philippines * 28:10 Ministerial Training and Church Planting * 37:29 International Awareness of Theological Issues * 39:47 Providing Resources to People Hungry for Reformed Theology * 49:34 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
In this episode, we approach the critical topic of Reformed global theological education and discipleship. Join us as we explore the unique challenges and incredible opportunities present in various regions around the world, including Hungary, Latvia, Germany, Moldova, and beyond.
We’ll hear insights from Reformed pastors and missionaries, who share their experiences and perspectives on the cultural, linguistic, and practical aspects of providing robust theological training in diverse contexts.
Tune in for a compelling discussion that not only highlights the needs but also presents actionable steps and opportunities for making a significant impact in the global Reformed community. Whether you’re a pastor, church leader, or someone passionate about theological education, this episode offers valuable insights and inspiration for contributing to the advancement of Reformed theology worldwide.
Chapters * 00:00:06 Introduction * 00:01:44 An Update on Global Theological Education * 00:04:31 Recent Travel for Reformed Forum * 00:07:33 Summary of Conversations with Pastors and Missionaries * 00:24:14 Supporting Global Theological Education * 00:30:45 Paul Sanduleac, Moldova * 00:37:07 Raul Profire, Romania * 00:42:29 Jaroslav, Belarus * 00:48:26 Artis Celmins, Latvia * 00:53:49 Imre Szöke, Hungary * 01:02:47 Peter Szabo, Hungary * 01:03:40 Andreas Repp, Germany * 01:13:56 Jonathan Master of Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary * 01:33:09 Joshua Gielow of TruthXchange * 01:39:13 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Master, Joshua Gielow
In Church Membership, Jonathan Landry Cruse emphasizes the biblical and theological necessity of formal church membership. Cruse argues that church membership is not merely a social or optional commitment but a vital and commanded aspect of Christian discipleship. The book contends that being a member of a local church is essential for spiritual growth, accountability, and fulfilling God’s design for communal worship and service.
Jonathan Landry Cruse is pastor of Community Presbyterian Church (Orthodox Presbyterian Church) in Kalamazoo, Michigan. In his writing, Cruse aims to make complex theological concepts accessible to a broader audience. His works often address foundational elements of church life, including worship, preaching, and the sacraments, underscoring the importance of church membership and community.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:07:13 Thinking about Church Membership * 00:17:38 The Visible and Invisible Church and the Covenant * 00:30:26 The Duty to Join the Church * 00:37:09 Biblical Church Metaphors * 00:42:59 The Benefits of Church Membership * 00:57:08 Moving toward Others * 01:01:07 Church Discipline * 01:07:45 Final Remarks * 01:10:29 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Jonathan Landry Cruse
In chapter 5 of Geerhardus Vos’ Biblical Theology (pp. 343ff), the focus is on the various aspects of Jesus’ revelation during his public ministry. Vos argues that the revelation mediated by Jesus is often mistakenly confined to his earthly life, ignoring his pre-existence and post-existence, both of which are integral to the comprehensive scheme of divine revelation.
Vos outlines that Jesus’ earthly revelation functioned within a specific framework, implying limitations that did not exist in his pre-existent and post-existent states. These limitations were not due to any inadequacy in Jesus’ knowledge or power but were part of a divine scheme that required a progressive unfolding of revelation. Vos emphasizes that Jesus did not intend to reveal the entire volume of divine truth during his earthly ministry but functioned as a pivotal link within the continuum of revelation that includes both the Old and New Testaments.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:31 The Revelation of Jesus * 00:20:57 The Generation of the Son * 00:32:51 The Son as a Divine Person * 00:44:07 Jesus’ Post-Existence * 00:48:25 The Progressive Covenantal Character of Christ’s Ministry * 00:55:24 Beyond the Incarnation * 01:01:34 Kenosis * 01:08:20 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, we commemorate the centennial of the Auburn Affirmation, exploring its profound impact on the Presbyterian Church (USA) and the broader Christian community. We explore the theological crossroads of the early twentieth century, marked by the rise of modernism and the publication of The Fundamentals. We discuss the significant events that led to the Auburn Affirmation, including Harry Emerson Fosdick’s influential sermon and the subsequent controversies that reshaped American Protestantism.
Reflecting on these historical developments, we consider the ongoing relevance of confessional fidelity and integrity in today’s church. Join us as we examine how the Auburn Affirmation’s call for theological tolerance challenges our understanding of doctrinal adherence, and how we can navigate these waters with a commitment to both truth and unity. This episode offers valuable insights into maintaining the church’s distinct witness and enduring relevance in a pluralistic society.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:06:46 The Background of the Auburn Affirmation * 00:17:16 The Affirmationists’s Desire for Tolerance * 00:24:28 The 1923 General Assembly * 00:33:07 Confessional Fidelity and Integrity * 00:39:49 Machen, Vos, and the Significance of God’s Redemptive Acts in History * 00:45:33 Biblical Eschtaology * 00:51:59 Liberals, Conservatives, and American Culture * 00:58:55 Responding to the Auburn Affirmation * 01:07:40 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger
In this installment of Van Til Group, we turn to pp. 73–77 of Cornelius Van Til’s classic book, The Defense of the Faith. In this section, Van Til critiques both Roman Catholicism and certain strands of Evangelicalism for their approach to human autonomy and the nature of sin.
Van Til argues that Roman Catholicism, as represented by Thomas Aquinas, assigns too much autonomy to human consciousness, even before the Fall, which undermines the Scriptural notion of authority and total depravity. He contends that Aquinas views fallen man as not entirely different from Adam in paradise, thus diminishing the need for grace.
Similarly, Van Til criticizes C.S. Lewis, representing a segment of Evangelical thought, for conflating metaphysical and ethical issues and for not adequately emphasizing human disobedience to God as the root of ethical problems. Both perspectives, according to Van Til, fail to uphold the biblical doctrine that only through faith and complete reliance on the triune God of Scripture can true ethical behavior be achieved.
https://youtu.be/aZAXBnBp9iY
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:48 Support Reformed Forum * 00:10:35 A Christian Philosophy of Behavior * 00:18:48 Roman Catholicism as Halfway between Christianity and Paganism * 00:28:38 The Relationship between Natural and Special Revelation * 00:41:36 The Natural vs the Supernatural End of Created Man in Thomistic Theology * 01:02:45 Evangelicalism and C. S. Lewis’s Views * 01:13:11 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
Camden Bucey provides a preview of our upcoming symposium scheduled for Saturday, May 18, 2024. In this event, we will explore pivotal moments and figures in the history of the Reformed tradition. This event will feature four presentations and related discussions on critical theological developments and historical events that have shaped the Protestant Church, particularly within the French-speaking world. Whether you are a scholar, student, or simply passionate about church history and theology, this symposium offers enriching insights into the enduring legacy and challenges of the Reformed tradition.
Sessions * Dan Borvan: The Church Under the Cross: An Overview of the French Reformed Church * David Noe: Theodore Beza at the Colloquy of Poissy (1561) * Marty Klauber: The Eucharistic Theology of Jean Mestrezat * Stephen Davis: The War of the Camisards (1702–1704): Huguenot Resistance Under Louis XIV
Visit https://www.reformedforum.org/francophone for more information.
We also include the first two lessons in Dr. Carlton Wynne’s new course on John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Books 1–2.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:29 Symposium on the Reformation in the Francophone World * 00:06:57 Overview of the French Reformed Church * 00:11:30 Beza at the Colloquy of Poissy * 00:13:12 The Eucharistic Theology of Jean Mestrezat * 00:15:12 The War of the Camisards (1702–1704) * 00:18:09 Carlton Wynne’s Course on Calvin’s Institutes, Books 1-2 * 00:23:38 Introduction to Calvin’s Institutes * 00:52:03 John Calvin the Man * 01:26:01 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey
This episode addresses the heart of Reformed evangelism, featuring a compelling conversation with the Rev. Paul Murphy, pastor of evangelism at Messiah’s Reformed Fellowship in New York, and Dr. Eric Watkins, director of the Center for Missions and Evangelism at Mid-America Reformed Seminary. In this conversation, we explore the unique approach of Reformed theology to evangelism, addressing common stereotypes, and addressing the challenges and opportunities for spreading the gospel in urban settings.
We unpack the misconception that Reformed Christians do not engage in evangelism, shedding light on the historical and theological roots of this stereotype. It also highlights the exciting new opportunities, including church planting and revitalization efforts in Chicago and New York.
Listeners will gain insights into the distinct aspects of Reformed evangelism, as outlined by the Reformed creeds and confessions, and the importance of understanding one’s role within the Body of Christ. The discussion emphasizes the need for a culture of evangelism within local congregations and offers practical suggestions for fostering this culture.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Eric Watkins, Paul Murphy
In this thought-provoking episode, we dive deep into the intriguing account of Jesus’ temptation by Satan in the wilderness. Join us as we explore the profound insights offered by Geerhardus Vos on pages 339–342 in his work Biblical Theology and unpack the ultimate issue at stake in this cosmic confrontation: Who should be God, and whose Messiah would Jesus be?
We grapple with the perplexing questions surrounding Jesus’ temptability and peccability. How could a sinless Jesus be tempted, and what does this imply about his ability to sin? We examine Vos’s argument that the things Satan suggested were not inherently sinful, only wrong due to God’s prohibition, and consider how this differs from modern interpretations that see the temptations as allurements towards a worldly, political messianic role.
Vos’s work invites us to ponder the profound mystery of a fully human Jesus who is intimately united with the Holy Spirit and possesses a divine nature. We consider how these unique aspects of Jesus’ identity make his sinlessness even more unthinkable than Adam’s, and we wrestle with the implications for our understanding of Jesus’ impeccability.
Through a careful analysis of Vos’s insights and a lively discussion of the theological complexities involved, we aim to shed light on this pivotal moment in Jesus’ earthly mission and its significance for our faith. Join us as we explore the depths of Jesus’ commitment to the path of humiliation and suffering, and the ultimate triumph of his messianic glory.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:33 Calvinism: The Plan of Salvation * 00:07:31 Camden’s Trip to Budapest and Vienna * 00:14:09 Temptability and Peccability * 00:22:50 Bavinck and Vos on the Person of the Son * 00:37:59 The Nature of Jesus’ Temptation * 00:42:48 Other Theories of the Messianic Nature of the Temptation * 00:46:41 Christ’s Victory Comes through Suffering unto Glory * 00:52:06 Satan’s Intent to Circumvent Redemption * 01:00:17 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, we welcome Scott J. Hatch, author of Reformed Forum’s latest publication, Van Til and the Foundation of Christian Ethics: A God-Centered Approach to Moral Philosophy, to consider the profound relationship between theology and ethics as articulated by Cornelius Van Til. In addition to providing an original treatment of the subject, Hatch has also edited a critical edition of Van Til’s Christian-Theistic Ethics, which is included as a lengthy appendix in this volume. This never before been available, and anyone interested in the thought of Cornelius Van Til should surely get a copy for their library.
This insightful conversation illuminates Van Til’s unique approach to Christian ethics, emphasizing a God-centered moral philosophy grounded in the doctrine of the self-contained ontological Trinity. Hatch explores Van Til’s critique of moral relativism and how his theological framework offers a compelling solution to ethical dilemmas, contrasting with the perspectives of other ethicists and theologians.
The episode promises to enrich understanding of Christian ethics through the lens of Reformed theology, challenging believers to consider the foundational role of the Triune God in all moral considerations. Join us for a thought-provoking exploration of how Cornelius Van Til’s groundbreaking work continues to shape contemporary discussions on Christian ethics, offering a robust, God-centered approach that speaks to the challenges of modern moral relativism.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:12 Being Introduced to Cornelius Van Til’s Theology and Apologetics * 00:09:54 Versions of Van Til’s Ethics * 00:21:24 The Uniqueness of Van Til’s Ethical Approach * 00:28:42 Ethics and the Doctrine of God * 00:36:44 Alasdair MacIntryre and Critiques of Moral Relativism * 00:45:11 Critiques and Misunderstandings of Van Til’s Ethics * 00:53:29 Van Til’s Value for Future Generations * 00:59:13 For Further Study * 01:03:54 Conclusion
Links * Purchase Van Til and the Foundation of Christian Ethics * Purchase from Reformation Heritage Books for international shipping options
Participants: Camden Bucey, Scott Hatch
We welcome Mark Sanders, President of Harvest USA, for an enriching dialogue on confronting and healing from sexual brokenness within the church. As our society grapples with rapidly evolving norms around gender and sexuality, the church is called to respond with both theological depth and compassionate outreach. Harvest USA stands at the forefront of this mission, offering resources, discipleship, and education to equip believers to address these challenges through the lens of Reformed theology.
Throughout this conversation, Camden Bucey and Mark Sanders discuss the significance of understanding our identity in Christ and how it shapes our approach to sexual ethics. They discuss the “Harvest Tree” model—a comprehensive biblical framework employed by Harvest USA to aid individuals and families in navigating sexual brokenness with biblical fidelity. The episode also spotlights new initiatives from Harvest USA, including free courses designed to assist parents in raising sexually faithful children and addressing gender confusion with grace and truth.
Listeners will gain insights into the theological underpinnings that guide Harvest USA‘s ministry, emphasizing the importance of a proper ecclesiology and a biblically grounded anthropology. This episode not only addresses the pressing issues of our time but also offers hope and direction for the church to minister effectively in a culture of confusion and search for identity.
Join us for an enlightening discussion that bridges deep theological concepts with practical application, illuminating the path toward healing and wholeness in Christ amidst a world of sexual and gender confusion. Visit harvestusa.org for more resources and information on how you can engage with this important ministry.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 04:06 The History and Ministry of Harvest USA * 10:04 Reformed Theological Anthropology * 25:47 Courses Available through Harvest * 30:37 Discipling Your Children * 37:35 The Tree Model * 44:32 Thoughts from the Front Line * 54:10 Additional Resources * 57:18 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Mark Sanders
Christ the Center is on the road as Camden Bucey speaks with two guests from the Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary Conference. This episode explores Reformed theology and its profound impact on missions. Camden is joined by Chad Vegas, founding pastor of Sovereign Grace Church and founding board chairman of Radius International, along with Jonathan Master, president of Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, to explore the vital relationship between theological education and missionary work.
The conversation covers a broad spectrum, from the excitement surrounding the seminary’s annual spring conference to the innovative partnership between Greenville Seminary and Radius International, aimed at equipping the next generation for church planting among unreached language groups. Chad Vegas also shares his personal journey from a dispensationalist background to embracing Reformed theology and the inception of Radius International. This episode sheds light on the challenges and strategies of missionary work, emphasizing the necessity of a solid biblical foundation, cultural sensitivity, and the indispensable role of the local church in sending and supporting missionaries. Join us for an engaging discussion that reaffirms the vital role of Reformed theology in advancing the gospel to the ends of the earth.
Chapters * [00:00:07] Introduction * [00:06:35] Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary and a Focus on Missions * [00:08:35] Radius International and Church Planting among Unreached Groups * [00:12:43] Missionary Training and Biblical Foundations * [00:18:13] Historical and Theological Foundations of Missions * [00:23:22] A Personal Journey to Reformed Theology * [00:39:13] Development of Radius International * [00:48:24] Missionary Work and Cultural Engagement * [00:58:46] Evolving Role of Reformed Theology in Modern Missions * [01:10:09] Future Directions for Presbyterian Missions
Participants: Camden Bucey, Chad Vegas, Jonathan Master
In this installment of Vos Group, we turn to p. 336 of Vos’ book Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, focusing on the temptations of Jesus Christ. This discussion ventures into the heart of Jesus’ wilderness temptations, offering a rich, theological analysis that challenges and enlightens. We consider the strategic use of Old Testament quotations by Jesus during his confrontation with Satan, underscoring the deep, theological significance of these moments.
This episode not only unpacks the unique messianic nature of Jesus’s temptations but also firmly opposes a moralizing interpretation, instead highlighting the redemptive work accomplished through Christ’s victory over sin. Through a careful examination of Jesus as the obedient Son and true Israel, this episode reveals the layers of meaning in these biblical narratives, connecting them to broader themes of redemption, covenant theology, and the Christian life. As we understand Jesus’ role as the mediator who binds and spoils the strong man, this episode encourages believers to find their identity in Christ, resting in his victorious work on our behalf.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 04:44 Jesus’ Temptation as a Prime Example of His Earthly Ministry * 08:43 The Wilderness Temptation * 17:10 The Temple Temptation * 23:05 The Mountain Temptation * 28:44 The Emphases of Matthew and Luke * 38:38 Overcoming in Jesus and Entering Paradise * 45:01 Looking Ahead * 48:11 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Reformed Forum exhibited at the Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary conference in Greer, SC. This episode offers a deep dive into the Confessional Presbyterian Journal’s latest issue, with a special focus on the 50th anniversary of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) and the historical development of the PCA’s Standing Judicial Commission (SJC). Camden Bucey brings together Rev. Zachary Groff, pastor of Antioch Presbyterian Church, and Dr. Scott Cook, visiting professor of apologetics at Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, both of whom are deeply involved in the Confessional Presbyterian Journal.
The conversation starts with an exploration of the journal itself, highlighting its dedication to addressing pressing issues in the church through a blend of pastoral scholarship and rigorous theological analysis. The latest issue’s theme revolves around the PCA’s 50th anniversary, offering a collection of articles that reflect on the denomination’s history, mission, and theological commitments.
Zachary Groff provides an overview of the journal’s contents, emphasizing the significance of the PCA’s commitment to the Great Commission and its historical context. He mentions various contributions that examine the PCA’s foundation, its growth, and its ongoing theological debates, particularly those concerning the church’s mission and the inclusivity of nations in God’s plan through Christ.
Dr. Scott Cook focuses on the specific topic of the PCA’s Standing Judicial Commission, outlining its origin and evolution. He describes the initial challenges faced by the PCA in maintaining discipline and order within its rapidly growing community. Cook traces the SJC’s development back to the 1980s, a period marked by significant debate and eventual compromise within the denomination. He articulates the tension between the desire for a grassroots, decentralized approach to church governance and the practical need for an efficient, centralized judicial body to handle disciplinary cases. This part of the conversation sheds light on the broader issues of polity and ecclesiastical authority within the PCA and offers insights into how the denomination has navigated these challenges over the years.
Throughout the episode, the guests underscore the Confessional Presbyterian Journal’s role in fostering informed theological conversation and community engagement within the Reformed tradition. The discussion not only celebrates the PCA’s past achievements but also critically examines its struggles and future directions, particularly in the realms of theological fidelity, church discipline, and mission.
Chapters * 00:00:07 – Introduction * 00:03:38 – Guest Introductions: Rev. Zachary Groff and Dr. Scott Cook * 00:07:35 – In-depth Look at the Confessional Presbyterian Journal * 00:23:00 – The Formation and Significance of the PCA’s Standing Judicial Commission * 00:27:06 – Challenges and Future Directions for the PCA * 00:56:35 – The Development of the SJC: From Concept to Reality * 01:00:20 – The Challenges and Controversies of Implementing the SJC * 01:04:26 – Reflecting on Growth and the Future of the PCA * 01:12:23 – Reflecting on PCA’s Place in the Reformed World
Participants: Camden Bucey, Scott Cook, Zachary Groff
In this enlightening episode, we discuss the nuances of conscience and confessional identity during the Reformation. Joined by Dr. Timothy Scheuers, we turn our attention to the transformative period of the 16th century, exploring how conscience acted not only as a catalyst for reform but also as a complex element influencing church unity, confessional standards, and the intricate relationship between church and state.
The core of our discussion centers around Dr. Scheuer’s book, Consciences and the Reformation: Scruples over Oaths and Confessions in the Era of Calvin and His Contemporaries (Oxford University Press), providing a fresh perspective on the role of conscience in driving forward the Reformation’s agenda. We explore the pivotal moments and figures of this era, including Calvin’s return to Geneva and the establishment of the Geneva Academy, to understand how these historical milestones continue to influence contemporary Christian thought and practice.
Through a blend of historical examination and practical application, this episode not only sheds light on the foundational aspects of Reformed theology but also invites listeners to reflect on the relevance of these principles in today’s ecclesiastical landscape. Whether you’re a theologian, a pastor, or simply someone interested in Christian history and doctrine, this episode offers valuable insights into the enduring legacy of the Reformation and its significance for the contemporary church.
Rev. Scheuers is the Associate Pastor of First United Reformed Church of Chino, CA, and an Adjunct Assistant Professor of History at Providence Christian College (Pasadena, CA).
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:49 Discovering the Topic * 00:12:57 Conscience and the Reformation * 00:18:59 Church-State Relations * 00:24:47 Dissimulation and Conscience in the Reformation * 00:31:57 The Role of Conscience in Calvin’s Geneva * 00:49:44 Calvin’s Return to Geneva and Changes in Approach * 00:59:58 The Effect of Sin on the Conscience * 01:15:27 The Geneva Academy and Confessional Subscription * 01:20:48 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa, Tim Scheuers
In this episode, we speak with William Boekestein, Jonathan Landry Cruse, and Andrew J. Miller, the authors behind a new book, Glorifying and Enjoying God: 52 Devotions through the Westminster Shorter Catechism. These three pastors and theologians share their insights and experiences from their journey through the Westminster Shorter Catechism, offering listeners a unique opportunity to understand the profound theological truths encapsulated in this historic summary of faith.
William Boekestein, serving the Immanuel Fellowship Church in Kalamazoo, Michigan, alongside his wife Amy and their four children, brings a pastoral heart to our discussion. Jonathan Landry Cruse, author of What Happens When We Worship and pastor of Community Presbyterian Church (OPC) in Kalamazoo, where he resides with his wife and three children, offers a perspective enriched by his literary and ministerial endeavors. Andrew J. Miller, the Regional Home Missionary for the Orthodox Presbyterian Church in central Pennsylvania, shares his extensive missionary experiences, living out the catechism’s teachings alongside his wife Rebekah and their five children.
Together, they speak about the motivations behind their collaborative work, the importance of the Westminster Shorter Catechism in today’s Christian walk, and how the book aims to deepen the reader’s love and knowledge of God. Join us as we explore how understanding God leads to a richer relationship with Him, and how the intertwined nature of heart and mind can bring us closer to the glory and enjoyment of God.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 03:12 Ministry in Kalamazoo * 04:43 Church Planting in Central Pennsylvania * 06:18 Beginning the Book Project * 11:21 Reformed Ecumenism and Confessional Standards * 18:06 Organizing the Shorter Catechism into 52 Sections * 24:56 A Devotional Mindset * 26:47 How to Use the Book * 27:47 The Chief End of Man * 33:23 The Relationship of the Catechism to the Bible * 40:51 The Abiding Relevance of the Catechism’s Questions * 43:22 Scripture and Catechetical Memorization * 50:24 Lessons Learned and Pleasant Surprises * 53:58 Make the Catechism Great Again * 56:12 Conclusion
Participants: Andrew J. Miller, Camden Bucey, Jonathan Landry Cruse, William Boekestein
In this episode, we welcome Aaron Renn, author of Life in the Negative World: Confronting Challenges in an Anti-Christian Culture, to explore the profound shifts in cultural attitudes towards Christianity and the broader implications for faith in the modern era. Renn, with a diverse background ranging from management and technology consulting at Accenture, to urban policy as a Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, and now a Senior Fellow at American Reformer, brings a unique perspective to the discussion. His extensive work has been featured in globally recognized publications such as The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, and The Atlantic.
Life in the Negative World considers the dramatic changes in societal views on Christianity, tracing the journey from the mid-twentieth century—when church attendance was at its peak—to the present day, where professing Christian beliefs often results in social demotion within elite circles. Renn examines the transition from a once Christianity-affirming society to one that is, at best, indifferent, and at worst, hostile to Christian morals and teachings. In our conversation, he articulates the lessons learned from over seven decades of Christian cultural engagement, offering insightful strategies for churches, institutions, and individuals to maintain their faithfulness in an increasingly adversarial environment.
This episode is not just a reflection on the challenges faced by modern Christians but also a guide on how to navigate these tumultuous waters with grace, resilience, and a deepened faith. Renn emphasizes the necessity for a diverse array of strategies to engage missionally with a world that often seems at odds with Christian values. Whether you’re a person of faith struggling to find your place in this “negative world,” a church leader seeking direction for your community, or simply interested in the evolving relationship between religion and society, this conversation with Aaron Renn offers valuable insights and hope for the path forward.
Join us as we discuss the implications of living out one’s faith in an era that increasingly marginalizes Christian perspectives, and discover how to embrace the challenges of the negative world with courage and conviction.
Links * Balaji Srinivasan, The Network State * James C. Scott, Seeing Like a State * AaronRenn.com * American Reformer
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 05:28 The Story behind the Book * 09:08 The Three Worlds Model * 12:55 The Benedict Option * 16:53 Improvements from the Article to the Book * 19:55 Life Examples among the Different Worlds * 27:04 The Beginning of the Negative World * 30:16 Practical Strategies for Living in the Negative World * 41:53 Thoughts on Preparing for Dystopian Futures * 49:56 Conclusion
Participants: Aaron Renn, Camden Bucey
In this installment of Van Til Group, we turn to the section of Defense of the Faith (pp. 69–72), which begins the chapter titled “The Christian Philosophy of Behavior.” This section outlines the Christian perspective on ethics, drawing from the Reformed confessions to emphasize that human actions, or behavior, should aim to glorify God. It presents a confessional scheme focusing on three key aspects: the highest good (summum bonum) that humans should strive for, the criterion for achieving this good (which must be based on God’s revealed will in Scripture), and the motivation for pursuing this good, highlighting the necessity of faith and regeneration by the Holy Spirit for genuine ethical action.
The chapter then considers the relationship between ethics and the Christian philosophy of knowledge. It asserts that understanding God’s nature is fundamental to grasping the essence of Christian ethics, with God’s absolute personality serving as the ultimate interpretative category for human existence. This perspective contrasts with non-Christian views by emphasizing that the good is defined by God’s nature and will, rather than existing independently.
The section on “Man as Made in God’s Image” discusses the original moral perfection of humanity, created in the image of the Godhead, and underscores the derivative nature of human moral consciousness. Unlike non-Christian ethics, which may view moral consciousness as the ultimate arbiter of good, Christian ethics sees it as reliant on divine revelation. This foundational difference in epistemology between Christian and non-Christian thought underscores the Christian belief in a receptive rather than creative construction of moral knowledge, with humanity’s moral nature and external revelation jointly guiding ethical understanding.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:04:56 The Christian View of Ethics * 00:21:06 Motive, Standard, and Goal * 00:32:02 The Summum Bonum * 00:39:44 The Euthyphro Dilemma * 00:45:13 God’s Nature and Will * 00:51:58 Man Made in the Image of God * 00:55:53 Christian Epistemology * 01:08:58 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, we sit down with David Hall, Senior Pastor of Midway Presbyterian Church in Powder Springs, GA, and a prolific author, to discuss his latest book, Irony and the Presbyterian Church in America: The First Fifty Years. Hall’s work, a historical and analytical exploration of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), offers a unique perspective on the denomination’s fifty-year journey since its inception in 1973. Through the lens of irony, reminiscent of Greek dramas, Hall examines the PCA’s evolution within the wider context of American Presbyterianism.
David Hall is the author of more than 40 books, including influential titles like Savior or Servant? Putting Government in Its Place and The Legacy of John Calvin. As the Founder and Senior Fellow of the Kuyper Institute and a leading figure in the Calvin500 celebration, Hall’s expertise offers a profound look into the PCA’s successes, challenges, and the critical question: can it avoid the decline that other religious communions have faced?
Links * Reformation & Worship Conference
Chapters * 0:00:07 Introduction * 0:02:10 The Reformation Worship Conference * 0:15:10 A History of the PCA at 50 * 0:19:54 This Book among Other Histories of the PCA * 0:23:33 Irony as a Theme for the PCA * 0:36:34 Looking Backward and Forward * 0:40:06 Perspective for the Future of the PCA * 0:47:57 Joining and Receiving: The RPCES and OPC * 1:00:58 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, David W. Hall
In this episode, Camden Bucey engages in a thought-provoking discussion with Terry Johnson, Senior Minister of Independent Presbyterian Church in Savannah, Georgia and the author of Understanding Family Worship: Its History, Theology, and Practice (Christian Focus).
This book provides a timely perspective on family worship. Rev. Johnson reflects on his personal journey, starting with the birth of his first child, which sparked a deep commitment to family worship. Johnson emphasizes the need for consistency and the avoidance of lethargy in practicing family worship. He discusses the challenges and strategies for implementing daily family worship, highlighting the importance of a godly home environment for its effectiveness.
The conversation also covers theological arguments supporting family worship, rooted in Reformed doctrine, and practical aspects like singing, prayer, Scripture reading, and the role of catechesis in family life. The episode concludes with encouragement for families to embrace this historic Christian practice, underscoring its foundational role in imparting faith and nurturing spiritual growth within the family unit.
Terry is the author/compiler of the Trinity Psalter and Leading in Worship, and author of The Case for Traditional Protestantism (published by the Trust), Reformed Worship, and the trilogy, When Grace Comes Home, When Grace Transforms, and When Grace Comes Alive. He and his wife, Emily, have five children.
Links * Reformation & Worship Conference
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 01:24 Introducing the Historic Practice of Family Worship * 06:58 The Forgotten Practice of Family Worship * 13:10 The Setting of Family Worship: The Godly Home * 15:52 The Case for Family Worship * 22:37 The Elements of Family Worship * 31:57 Overcoming Barriers to Family Worship * 35:35 Catechesis * 44:33 Other Works on Family Worship * 48:23 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Terry Johnson
In this episode, we welcome Drs. Benjamin Gladd and G. K. Beale, co-editors of The Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Baker Academic) along with D. A. Carson and Andrew Naselli. We explore various theological and biblical topics, particularly focusing on the intricate relationship between the New Testament and the Old Testament. This conversation includes examining how New Testament writers drew upon and interpreted Old Testament texts, shedding light on the continuity and development of biblical themes across the testaments. The episode illuminates the complex intertextuality present in the Bible, emphasizing the importance of understanding these connections for a more comprehensive grasp of Christian theology.
Additionally, the dialogue touches upon various methods and challenges in biblical scholarship, including the interpretation of biblical allusions and the significance of these allusions in understanding the New Testament’s fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and typologies. Drs. Gladd and Beale’s expertise provides a rich, nuanced perspective on these subjects, making the episode particularly valuable for those interested in deepening their understanding of biblical theology and the hermeneutical principles underlying the study of Scripture.
Links * G. K. Beale on the Expected Universalization of the Old Testament Land Promises
Chapters * 0:00 – Introduction and Guest Welcome * 0:57 – New Testament Use of the Old Testament * 2:17 – Current Projects and Articles * 4:38 – The Study Bible Project * 13:54 – Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament * 18:00 – Evangelical Perspective and Competing Works * 20:00 – Biblical Intertextuality and Hermeneutics * 43:04 – Practical Applications for Pastors and Students * 51:11 – Future of Biblical Theology and Studies * 1:03:33 – Conclusion and Resources
Participants: Benjamin Gladd, Camden Bucey, Greg Beale
Dr. Cornelis Van Dam joins us to speak about his book In the Beginning: Listening to Genesis 1 and 2, in which he argues that reading Genesis 1 and 2 as history is not only justified but necessary. Van Dam clarifies the different roles that ancient Near Eastern literature and scientific theories should play in our understanding of the Bible as he carefully deals with the exegetical details of the first two chapters of the Bible. He writes:
The focus of this work is therefore not to give an all-around commentary and explanation of every verse in Genesis 1 and 2, but to listen to Scripture in order to find out what God is revealing to us about the historicity of the beginning chapters of Genesis. Concentrating on listening to what Scripture actually says brings with it the realization that the reader of the Word has a relatively modest place. The one who listens to Scripture acknowledges that the Word, not the reader, determines the meaning of the text (p. 9).
Dr. Van Dam is an Old Testament scholar, who has served with distinction as a professor of Old Testament at the Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary from 1981 to 2011. He holds degrees from Wilfrid Laurier University, Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary, Knox College at the University of Toronto, and the Theological University of Kampen. Over his career, he has made significant contributions to Old Testament scholarship, with a special focus on the Pentateuch. He is the author of notable works including In the Beginning: Listening to Genesis 1 and 2, The Elder, and The Deacon. These publications reflect his commitment to exploring not merely themes in biblical studies but also their implications for Christian doctrine and practice.
Dr. Van Dam was honored in 2011 with a Festschrift titled Living Waters from Ancient Springs: Essays in Honor of Cornelis Van Dam. This volume, featuring contributions from notable scholars such as Hans Boersma and Al Wolters, is a testament to his significant impact on theological scholarship and his enduring legacy in biblical studies.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 06:10 The Impetus for this Book * 09:36 The Impact of the Enlightenment * 12:34 Christian Presuppositions about Science and the Bible * 17:47 The Purpose of Scripture and Nature of Its Language * 23:10 The Length of Days at Creation * 30:00 The Role of Extra-biblical Evidence * 35:20 Cosmology and Phenomenology * 39:35 The Framework View * 45:08 The Seventh Day * 47:09 What Does It Matter? * 52:07 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Cornelis Van Dam, Ryan Noha
In this installment of our Vos Group, we turn to pp. 335–336 of Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to explore the uniquely messianic nature of these temptations, examining how Christ’s experiences differ significantly from human temptations. A key theme of this passage is the comparison of Christ’s temptation with Adam’s, emphasizing Christ’s role as the second Adam and the federal head encountering temptation.
Vos warns against a moralizing interpretation of the temptations, instead focusing on their theocentric character and their relation to true religion. The episode further explores the role of the Holy Spirit in these temptations, particularly in empowering Christ and highlighting the inauguration of the kingdom of God.
The discussion is rich in its exploration of redemptive history, connecting Christ’s wilderness temptations to the broader biblical narrative, from Adam’s failure to Israel’s typological sonship, leading to Christ’s successful fulfillment of God’s commands as the obedient Son of God. This comprehensive analysis aims to deepen understanding of Christ’s work and encourages listeners to appreciate the significance of these biblical events in the context of the entire history of salvation.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 04:32 The Religious Character of Jesus’ Temptations * 09:39 Jesus’ Temptation Compared and Contrasted with Adam’s * 16:40 Encouragement for Sinners * 19:54 The Nature of the Temptations and Jesus’ Use of the Law * 25:25 Satan’s Strategy in Tempting Jesus * 32:33 Israel’s Temptation and Christ as the Obedient Son of God * 40:21 The Work of the Spirit in Jesus’ Temptation * 53:08 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Join us on this week’s episode as we speak with Fred Greco, pastor of Christ Church in Katy, Texas. He is a trusted authority on parliamentary procedure and church polity and moderator of the PCA’s 50th General Assembly. Born and raised in Buffalo, New York, alongside his wife, Deb, Fred’s academic journey in Classics and History from the University of Buffalo paved the way to a career in law after acquiring his J.D. from the University of Michigan Law School.
As a corporate attorney specializing in commercial finance and real estate law in Cleveland, Ohio, Fred’s life took an interesting turn when he was ordained as a ruling elder in the PCA, sparking his transition from business to the pulpit. The call to ministry led him and his family to the heart of Texas, where he now serves as the Senior Pastor of Christ Church. In this episode, we’ll explore Rev. Greco’s rich life experiences, from his expertise in law to his heart for ministry. We’ll explore the relationship between his legal training and his ecclesiastical service, and how this unique background informs his understanding of governance within the church.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 04:02 Fred’s Journey from Buffalo to Houston * 17:07 Being Introduced to Church Governance * 22:59 Biblical Principles and Parliamentary Procedure * 30:30 Implementing Rules for Assemblies * 36:59 Teaching Church Members about Polity * 42:38 The PCA at 50 * 52:13 Witnesses in Church Courts and a Binding BCO * 56:18 Additional Resources * 58:18 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Fred Greco
We welcome David Schrock to discuss his book The Royal Priesthood and the Glory of God in which he presents a biblical theology that explores the theme of priesthood throughout the Bible. The book demonstrates that the concept of priesthood, starting with Adam in the Garden of Eden, is central to understanding God’s plan for humanity and the overarching narrative of Scripture. Schrock argues that Adam, as the first priest in the biblical narrative, sets a pattern for priesthood that echoes through the patriarchs and is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. This priesthood is not limited to a specific lineage or tribe but is a calling for all of God’s people.
The book traces the development of this theme from the Levitical priesthood of the Old Testament to the royal priesthood in Christ in the New Testament, fulfilling God’s purpose for humanity to serve as mediators of his presence and ministers of his covenant. Schrock’s work invites readers to see themselves as part of this royal priesthood, called to serve God and reflect his glory.
David S. Schrock is pastor for preaching and theology at Occoquan Bible Church in Woodbridge, Virginia. He is a founding faculty member at Indianapolis Theological Seminary, where he teaches theology.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 03:03 David Schrock’s Background and Activities * 12:20 Definition of a Priest * 16:18 The Threefold Office of Christ * 20:58 Six Stages of Development in the Priesthood * 26:35 Priests from Noah to Abraham and Melchizedek * 30:24 The Priesthoods of Melchizedek and Christ * 40:59 The Priesthood of All Believers * 48:28 Conclusion
Links * davidschrock.com * Indianapolis Theological Seminary * Christ Over All * David Stephen Schrock, A Biblical-Theological Investigation of Christ’s Priesthood and Covenant Mediation with Respect to the Extent of the Atonement, 2013.
Participants: Camden Bucey, David Schrock
Join us for a compelling conversation with Dr. Matthew S. Harmon, Professor of New Testament studies at Grace College and Theological Seminary. Camden Bucey engages Dr. Harmon in an exploration of his book, The Servant of the Lord and His Servant People, which explores the theme of servanthood across the biblical canon, offering insightful perspectives on this pervasive and significant motif.
During the episode, Dr. Harmon surveys several key biblical figures identified as servants of the Lord, including Adam, Moses, Joshua, David, and Jesus. The conversation also touches upon the New Testament, specifically Paul’s self-identification with the servant of the Lord described in Isaiah. Dr. Harmon elucidates how Paul, and by extension, the Christian church, embody this servant role through Christ’s indwelling, thereby continuing the mission of revealing God’s glory to the ends of the earth.
This episode promises to offer listeners profound insights into the biblical concept of servanthood and its implications for understanding both the Old and New Testaments, as well as its relevance for the Christian life today.
Links * Rebels and Exiles: A Biblical Theology of Sin and Restoration * The Various and Sundry Podcast * Biblical Theology Briefing Podcast
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:08 Grace College and Theological Seminary in Winona Lake * 00:05:25 New Testament Studies and Biblical Theology * 00:13:23 The Story Behind the Book * 00:18:47 Ancient and Contemporary Conceptions of Servants and Slaves * 00:23:49 The Tendency to Reject Servitude * 00:27:41 Adam as Servant of the Lord * 00:32:21 Moses as Servant of the Lord * 00:36:22 Joshua as Servant of the Lord * 00:42:34 David as Servant of the Lord * 00:45:50 Isaiah as Servant of the Lord * 00:49:58 The Apostles and the Contemporary Church as Servants * 00:53:53 Serving the Lord in Our Daily Lives * 01:02:30 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Matthew Harmon
Since 2008, we have been taking time around New Year’s Day to bring you some of the top moments from the preceding year. We have several great clips lined up for you today.
The Top Episodes of 2023 (by YouTube views) 1. Dan Ragusa — Preterism and 2 Peter 3 (YouTube) 2. Gray Sutanto and Cory Brock — A Theological Introduction to Neo-Calvinism (YouTube) 3. Greg Beale — The New Testament Use of the Old Testament (YouTube) 4. Carlton Wynne — Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion (YouTube) 5. Camden Bucey — The Importance of Cornelius Van Til for Today (YouTube) 6. Jim Cassidy — Introducing and Interpreting Karl Barth (YouTube) 7. Danny Olinger — Christianity and Liberalism: Introduction (YouTube) 8. Lane Tipton — Exitus and Reditus in the Theology of Thomas Aquinas (YouTube) 9. Jonathan Master — Reformed Theology (YouTube) 10. Michael Beck — Covenant Theology and Cultural Engagement in the Thought of Meredith G. Kline (YouTube)
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:26 The Top 10 Episodes of 2023 * 00:15:13 [Dan Ragusa] Preterism and 2 Peter 3 * 00:24:22 [Gray Sutanto and Cory Brock] A Theological Introduction to Neo-Calvinism * 00:30:14 [Greg Beale] The New Testament Use of the Old Testament * 00:39:28 [Carlton Wynne] Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion * 00:46:58 [Camden Bucey] The Importance of Cornelius Van Til for Today * 01:00:24 [Jim Cassidy] Introducing and Interpreting Karl Barth * 01:12:16 [Danny Olinger] Christianity and Liberalism: Introduction * 01:16:59 [Lane Tipton] Exitus and Reditus in the Theology of Thomas Aquinas * 01:25:09 [Jonathan Master] Reformed Theology * 01:34:52 [Michael Beck] Covenant Theology and Cultural Engagement in the Thought of Meredith G. Kline * 01:40:52 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Cory Brock, Dan Ragusa, Danny Olinger, Greg Beale, Jim Cassidy, Jonathan Master, Lane G. Tipton, Michael Beck, Nathaniel Gray Sutanto
Join us in this episode of Christ the Center, where host Camden Bucey engages in a free-flowing yet thoughtful discussion with Dr. Owen Anderson, philosopher and professor of religious studies at Arizona State University and pastor of Historic Christian Church in Phoenix. The conversation centers around the nuanced relationship between philosophy, religion, and the concept of free speech within academia and broader American culture.
The episode explores the current state of freedom of speech in higher education, highlighting its importance and the obstacles it faces today. Dr. Anderson shares his views on the roles of natural and revealed religion in American philosophical and legal traditions, and how these ideas have influenced the country’s development. Listeners will also appreciate the exploration of Common Sense Realism and its impact on the ideological framework of the American Founding Fathers. This episode provides a reflective look into the challenges of articulating and understanding truth in an increasingly complex age.
Listen in for a conversation that offers insightful perspectives on the intersections of philosophy, religion, and free speech in the modern era.
Links * Dr. Owen Anderson on Substack * The Cambridge Companion to the First Amendment and Religious Liberty * FIRE’s Guide to Free Speech on Campus
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:19 Freedom of Speech in Academia and Current Events * 00:07:07 Philosophical and Theological Considerations in Modern Culture * 00:15:23 Natural Religion and Revealed Religion * 00:22:35 The Role and Challenges of Free Speech in Universities * 00:35:45 Interplay of Philosophy, Religion, and American Constitutional Principles * 00:38:52 The Evolution of the Concept of God in American Thought and Law * 00:44:19 Common Sense Realism and Its Impact on American Founding Fathers * 00:52:29 Challenges of Communicating Truth in the Contemporary World * 01:00:44 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Owen Anderson
In this episode, we’re excited to unveil the inaugural lesson of our new series, exploring the profound depths of the Pentateuch—the first five books of the Bible. Under the able guidance of Dr. Mark Winder, we’re providing a new course of study through six comprehensive, yet accessible, biblical-theological lessons, offering fresh insights into this foundational portion of Scripture.
Watch the course on YouTube
As we introduce this captivating course, join Ryan Noha and Camden Bucey for a reflective update on our year-end projects. We also extend a heartfelt invitation to support our mission through the Planting for the Future campaign. Your generous contributions are pivotal in helping Reformed Forum continue to offer an array of free, high-quality Reformed theological resources to a global audience. Discover more and contribute today.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:31 Reformed Forum at 2023 Year End * 00:29:46 Introducing a Course on the Pentateuch * 00:34:01 Mark Winder’s introductory lesson on the Pentateuch * 01:24:06 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Mark A. Winder, Ryan Noha
In this installment of Vos Group, Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey discuss pp. 330–333 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. In this section, Vos focuses on the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness, a pivotal event in the Gospels. Vos examines various interpretations and challenges to the historicity and objectivity of this event, discussing theories that view it as mythological or parabolic. He argues for its historical and objective reality, using scriptural references such as Matthew 12:29 to support his view. Vos emphasizes the dual nature of the event as both a temptation by Satan and a probation by God, underscoring its importance in the Messianic mission of Jesus. He contrasts this with the temptation of Adam in Genesis, noting differences in their respective contexts and purposes. Vos also explores the implications of the event on the understanding of Jesus’ sinlessness and His role in atonement. Throughout, he maintains a theological perspective that situates the temptation within the broader narrative of redemption and Christ’s mission.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:06:31 Jesus’ Temptation in the Wilderness * 00:10:46 Myth and the Liberal Interpretation of Scripture * 00:19:08 Matthew 12 and the Binding of the Strong Man * 00:27:16 Eschatology and the Kingdom of God * 00:30:28 The Impeccability of Jesus * 00:51:34 Jesus Historically Casts Out Demons * 00:53:28 The Holy Spirit, Messianic Sonship, and the Kingdom of God * 00:59:00 Practical Applications of Jesus’ Temptation * 01:05:34 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy dive into a variety of topics answering questions submitted by listeners and viewers of the program. Topics covered range from theological discussions, such as the role of Jesus’ intercession for the elect and non-elect within the visible church, to historical and exegetical considerations, like the understanding of the Old Covenant as the Mosaic administration of the covenant of grace.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:12 What We’re Reading * 00:14:42 Merit and the Covenant of Works * 00:20:38 Jesus’ Intercession * 00:29:38 Street Preaching and the Local Church * 00:37:12 Old Testament Saints and the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit * 00:47:20 Is the Old Covenant the Same as the Mosaic Covenant? * 00:50:12 Flags in the Worship Service * 00:58:13 Grape Juice in the Lord’s Supper * 01:13:08 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
Dr. Michael Beck joins us to speak about his book, Covenant Lord and Cultic Boundary: A Dialectic Inquiry Concerning Meredith Kline and the Reformed Two-Kingdom Project (Wipf and Stock), which is a theological exploration of the ideas of Meredith Kline and their impact on the Reformed Two-Kingdom Project.
The book provides a literature review of relevant works on the topic and highlights the broader universe of discourse in which this study exists. In the book and in this conversation, Dr. Beck offers a unique analysis of Kline’s theology and its practical implications for contemporary Christian life and practice.
Michael Beck is a pastor at Gracenet Community Church as well as a lecturer of Old Testament and biblical theology at Grace Theological College (New Zealand). Dr. Beck earned his PhD from the South African Theological Seminary Michael also co-hosts the Two-Age Sojourner podcast.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:56 Dr. Beck’s Ministry in New Zealand * 00:10:48 Introduction to Kline * 00:17:24 The Point of the Book: Kline and Cultural Engagement * 00:30:21 Theonomy, Perspectivalism, and Neo-Calvinism * 00:36:31 The Noahic Covenant * 00:47:09 The Cultural Mandate * 00:54:39 Considering Theological Differences * 01:01:50 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Michael Beck
In this installment of Vos Group, Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey discuss pp. 322–329 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. In this section, Vos discusses John’s testimony of Jesus after his baptism.
The testimony of John the Baptist as depicted in the Gospel of John emphasizes Jesus’ unique divine nature and eternal preexistence, distinguishing him from all others in redemptive history. This underlines John’s role as the one preparing the way for Jesus, who fulfills Old Testament prophecies as the sacrificial Lamb of God. It also highlights the immutable deity of Christ, who, despite his incarnation, remains unchanged in his divine person and essence. The narrative showcases Jesus’ baptism as an act of vicarious repentance and affirms his authority to bestow the Spirit, underscoring the theological depth of his identity and mission as witnessed by John the Baptist.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 07:00 The Pre-Existence of Christ Revealed at His Baptism * 12:10 Christ before and after John * 15:36 John 1:15, 30 * 26:12 Malachi 3 and the Trinity * 30:43 The Ecumenical Tradition and Scripture * 33:42 Divine Relationality * 39:32 The Immutability of the Person of the Son * 44:16 The Religious Significance of Christ’s Divinity * 49:34 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In the latest episode of Christ the Center, we explore the fascinating intersection of science, faith, and philosophy through the life and contributions of Robert Boyle, the seventeenth-century chemist often dubbed the father of modern chemistry. Our guest, Dr. Edward B. Davis, Professor Emeritus of the History of Science at Messiah University, shares his extensive knowledge on Boyle’s experiments, the development of Boyle’s Law, and the broader implications of Boyle’s work on the relationship between emerging scientific disciplines and religious thought. We also delve into the historical context of Boyle’s era, his influence on the mechanical philosophy, and how his devout Anglican faith shaped his understanding of the natural world. Listen as we explore the complex relationship of how scientific inquiry and religious belief have related throughout history.
Links * Edward B. Davis CV * Edward B. Davis on ResearchGate * Dr. Davis’ article, “Robert Boyle, the Bible, and Natural Philosophy“
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:00 Christianity and History of Science * 00:12:45 The Philosophical and Methodological Awareness of Scientists * 00:18:52 Gaining Humility through Historical Perspective * 00:25:02 Robert Boyle in Historical Context * 00:37:28 Boyle’s Scientific Pursuits * 00:41:57 Robert Boyle and James Ussher * 00:44:03 Natural Philosophy * 00:51:33 Boyle’s Views Contrasted with Deism * 00:54:24 Boyle’s Contributions * 00:59:13 Dr. Davis’ Scholarship on Boyle * 01:03:41 Researching Boyle * 01:08:13 Reading Dr. Davis’ articles * 01:10:21 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Edward B. Davis
After recording a course on the subject for Reformed Academy, Dr. Carlton Wynne comes to the podcast studio to discuss John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion. Topics covered include Calvin’s theology, the right ordering of knowledge, general and special revelation, the effects of the fall on human reasoning, natural theology, and comparisons to the thought of Thomas Aquinas and Cornelius Van Til. Carlton also shares about his experience as a pastor-theologian and his talk on maintaining true religion in a modernist world at the recent Reformation Worship Conference. The conversation touches on the legacy of J. Gresham Machen and the need for the church to guard the good deposit of faith.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:41 Introduction to Carlton’s Course on Calvin’s Institutes * 00:13:56 The Church and the Academy * 00:20:58 Approaching a Course on the Institutes * 00:30:30 The Natural Knowledge of God * 00:37:52 Natural Theology, Ethics, and “Formal” Truth * 00:49:48 The Reformation Worship Conference * 00:57:28 Machen 2.0 * 01:10:39 Calvin and the Threefold Office of Mediator * 01:12:52 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne
Ryan Noha and Camden Bucey offer an update regarding several projects and initiatives at Reformed Forum including the launch of Kevin Chiarot’s course on 1 Peter. We include the first lesson of the course, which is available for free on reformedforum.org and on YouTube.
In the first lesson, Dr. Chiarot teaches on the elect exiles Peter addresses in 1 Peter 1:1–2. Rev. Dr. Kevin Chiarot is pastor of Westminster PCA in Rock Tavern, New York.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:50 Carlton Wynne on Calvin’s Institutes * 04:50 Reformed Academy * 07:43 Update on Publishing and Other Work * 13:42 Course Translations * 16:46 Debrief on the Annual Conference * 19:51 Continuing Education Certification * 22:26 Looking Ahead * 28:13 Kevin Chiarot’s New Course on 1 Peter * 30:51 Elect Exiles in 1 Peter * 52:29 Final Thoughts * 54:22 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Ryan Noha
Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey reflect on the recent Reformed Forum Theology Conference on J. Gresham Machen’s Christianity and Liberalism before turning to a discussion of their new booklet, Unfolding Redemption: Exploring the History and Order of Salvation.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:35 Reflecting on the 2023 Reformed Forum Conference * 00:08:27 Machen and Denominational History * 00:17:02 The Church and Culture * 00:28:09 The History and Order of Salvation * 00:35:41 The Unchanging Person of the Son * 00:42:29 Jesus Declared to Be the Son of God in Power * 00:55:05 The Benefits of Adoption * 01:07:44 Conclusion
- Unfolding Redemption: Exploring the History and Order of Salvation (10-Pack) $49.99 Add to cart
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- Machen Outfitters T-Shirt $29.99 Select options Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Richard Gamble and Jeff McDonald join us again. On this episode, McDonald introduces several significant points about William Jennings Bryan, including his early life and upbringing in a strong evangelical tradition, his belief that schools and universities posed a problem to religious freedom, and his concern that students could be led away from faith into unbelief if they fell under the influence of mind worshipers. He also notes Bryan’s political career and his advocacy for economic and religious freedom, as well as his influence on the Democratic party and his ongoing relevance to current political issues.
Jeffrey McDonald is a Presbyterian minister, historian, and author of John Gerstner and the Renewal of Presbyterian and Reformed Evangelicalism in Modern America (Wipf & Stock, 2017).
Richard M. Gamble is Professor of History and holds the Anna Margaret Ross Alexander Chair in History and Politics at Hillsdale College.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:40 The Presbyterian Scholars Conference * 10:27 William Jennings Bryan * 18:48 Misconceptions about Bryan * 22:05 Bryan’s Background * 26:49 The Round Table Club * 32:30 Concerns Regarding Religious Freedom and Education * 37:11 Responding to Secularism * 39:04 Machen and Libertarianism * 41:11 Surprising Findings about Bryan * 50:17 Bryan as a Nebraskan * 53:26 Learning from Bryan * 58:17 Conclusion
Links * David W. Beggington, ed., The Gospel and Religious Freedom: Historical Studies in Evangelicalism and Political Engagement (Baylor University Press) * Christ the Center episode 776 — Melvin Grove Kyle, J. Gresham Machen, and the League of Evangelical Students * Christ the Center episode 599 — John Gerstner and the Renewal of Presbyterian and Reformed Evangelicalism * Christ the Center episode 593 — The Battle Hymn of the Republic and Civil Religion
Books * Jeffrey S. McDonald, “Advancing the Evangelical Mind: Melvin Grove Kyle, J. Gresham Machen, and the League of Evangelical Students” * Richard M. Gamble, A Fiery Gospel: The Battle Hymn of the Republic and the Road to Righteous War (Religion and American Public Life) * Richard M. Gamble, The War for Righteousness: Progressive Christianity, the Great War, and the Rise of the Messianic Nation. Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2003. * Richard M. Gamble, The Great Tradition: Classic Readings on What It Means to be an Educated Human Being. Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2007. * Richard M. Gamble, In Search of the City on a Hill: The Making and Unmaking of an American Myth. New York: Continuum/Bloomsbury, 2012.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jeff McDonald, Richard M. Gamble
Camden Bucey recently lectured on “The Importance of Van Til for Today” for the OPC’s Presbytery of Michigan and Ontario at Harvest OPC in Wyoming, MI. Jim Cassidy and Camden discuss the main points of the lecture before we turn to a recording of the lecture and its accompanying Q&A session.
Cornelius Van Til (1895–1987) has shaped the field of Reformed apologetics, drawing upon the strengths of Old Amsterdam and Old Princeton. But his impact extends beyond apologetics, affecting broader theological discussions and the identity of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. In this lecture, we explore the enduring relevance of Van Til’s work and thought, analyzing his theological contributions against the backdrop of his historical context while tracing their resonance in our own.
Download the handout
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:13 The Importance of Van Til for Today * 00:09:20 Previewing the Main Points of the Lecture * 00:24:50 Darryl G. Hart Introduction * 00:26:47 Camden Bucey Introduction * 00:31:20 Confessional Faithfulness * 00:50:28 A Distinctly Reformed Witness * 01:02:47 Doctrine of God * 01:29:09 Questions and Answers * 01:47:13 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
We are pleased to welcome Dr. Bruce Baugus to our program to discuss his book, The Roots of Reformed Moral Theology, published by Reformation Heritage Books. In this comprehensive work, Dr. Baugus delves into the foundational elements that have shaped moral theology within the Reformed tradition. He provides both historical and theological contexts, covering a range of topics including the Old Testament’s influence on Reformed moral thought, the significance of the Ten Commandments, the Reformation’s impact on moral theology, and its evolution in the modern era. Additionally, Dr. Baugus explores the practical applications of Reformed moral theology for contemporary Christian living.
This conversation serves as a continuation of a dialogue that began during our online Symposium on Reformed Moral Theology, held in August 2023. In the symposium’s concluding session, Dr. Baugus and Dr. David VanDrunen each presented their perspectives on the role of law in the Gospels, with a particular focus on the Sermon on the Mount as recorded in the Book of Matthew. The session also featured an interactive discussion between the two scholars and T. David Gordon.
Dr. Bruce P. Baugus is Professor of Systematic Theology & Apologetics at Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He earned a PhD in Philosophical Theology from Calvin Theological Seminary (2009) and served on the faculty of Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, Mississippi, for fourteen years (2008–2022) prior to joining Puritan Reformed. He is also the editor of China’s Reforming Churches (RHB, 2014) and has contributed numerous chapters, articles, and papers.
Dr. David VanDrunen is Robert B. Strimple Professor of Systematic Theology and Christian Ethics at Westminster Seminary California.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:07:33 Moral Theology and Christian Ethics * 00:12:49 Understanding the Roots of Moral Theology * 00:15:10 Historical Developments in Reformed Moral Theology * 00:18:38 A Distinctly Reformed Moral Theology * 00:21:47 Moral Theology and Aquinas * 00:23:51 The Law of Moses in the Reformed Tradition * 00:33:53 Jesus and the Law * 00:37:21 Jesus Showing the Climactic Character of His Coming * 00:44:25 An Enduring Moral Law * 00:51:51 The Redemptive-Historical Significance of Jesus’ Coming * 00:54:46 The Law and the New Covenant People * 01:03:01 The Natural Order and the New Creation * 01:07:44 Conclusion
Participants: Bruce Baugus, Camden Bucey, David VanDrunen
In this episode, we welcome back Michael Glodo, Associate Professor of Pastoral Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlando, Florida. Rev. Glodo has written The Lord Bless You and Keep You (Crossway), a new book on the Aaronic blessing of Numbers 6:24–26. We discuss several biblical-theological and practical implications for contemporary faith and practice including what it means to behold the face of God. We also explore how the person and work of Jesus secures the blessing on our behalf.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:00:42 Revisiting A History of Dispensationalism * 00:06:25 The Aaronic Blessing in Numbers 6 * 00:16:43 Beholding the Face of God * 00:24:41 Faces in Scripture * 00:30:55 The Context of Numbers 6 * 00:44:13 Jesus’ Priesthood and the Aaronic Blessing * 00:50:33 The Aaronic Blessing in Worship and Pastoral Care * 01:00:29 The Priesthood of All Believers * 01:11:18 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Michael Glodo
Today, we turn to pages 318–322 of Vos’ Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to explore the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. Our goal is to offer a nuanced understanding by identifying both the similarities and differences between John’s baptism of Jesus and the baptisms John performed upon the people.
Vos aims to steer clear of two misconceptions: the first being that Jesus’ baptism and the people’s baptisms were entirely distinct events, and the second that they were essentially the same.
The baptism of Jesus holds dual significance. Firstly, it serves as a public and objective revelation of the Holy Spirit’s glory, manifested as the Spirit descended from heaven onto Jesus. Secondly, it has a sacramental meaning for Jesus himself, as he received something from the Spirit that furthered his earthly mission, which was a journey of suffering leading to glory.
In addition, we’ll examine the connection between Jesus’s baptism and his role as the Messiah, offering insights into both pneumatology—the study of the Holy Spirit—and eschatology—the study of end times.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 00:37 Discussing the Recent Course on Aquinas’ Trinitarian Theology * 09:49 John’s Baptism of Jesus * 23:22 The Redemptive-Historical Roles of Jesus and John * 27:05 Jesus Identifies with His People * 29:55 The Objective Office of Messiah * 41:42 The Descent of the Spirit upon Jesus * 46:54 The Sacramental Significance of Jesus Baptism * 50:31 The Beginning of the New Creation * 58:49 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
We welcome John Muether and Danny Olinger to discuss the seventh and final chapter of Machen’s classic book, Christianity and Liberalism. The chapter highlights the importance of the church as the most important social institution in Christianity. Machen argues that the church is not only concerned with saving individual souls but also with education and […]
We welcome Dr. Lane Tipton back to the studio on the heels of teaching a new course on the theology of Thomas Aquinas. In this course, Dr. Tipton aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Thomas Aquinas’s trinitarian theology, emphasizing that his entire body of work is governed by the concept of exitus (departure) and reditus (return) in the context of divine and human processions.
In the course, Dr. Tipton analyzes primary texts such as the Summa Theologiae and the Summa Contra Gentiles, as well as works by notable Thomistic scholars such as Gilles Emery and Dominic Legge as he dives into the trinitarian structure of Aquinas’s theology, focusing on the eternal and temporal processions of the Son and the Holy Spirit, and their implications on topics like Christology and sacramentology. This trinitarian framework forms the backbone of Aquinas’s theological system, affecting every doctrinal topic it touches, from the nature of God to the ultimate end of human beings. Tipton contends that understanding Aquinas’s Trinitarian framework is key to grasping his theological system as a whole. The course aims not only to provide a nuanced understanding of Aquinas’s theology but also to offer a Reformed critique and alternative.
The Exitus-Reditus Structure The exitus-reditus structure serves as the central framework for understanding the theology of Thomas Aquinas. In this structure, “exitus” refers to the process of departure or emanation, while “reditus” signifies return. This dyad is a governing principle not only in Aquinas’s understanding of the Trinity but also in his complete theological system.
In terms of the Trinity, the Son and the Holy Spirit emanate from the Father in “exitus,” and then return to the Father in “reditus.” This trinitarian procession is considered the foundational cause for the existence and return of all creatures. The divine persons’ internal processions serve as the model and cause for the external processions of rational creatures.
In relation to rational creatures, “exitus” refers to their creation and departure from God. God is seen as the efficient cause from whom all things emanate. “Reditus,” on the other hand, signifies the creatures’ return to God, drawn towards their ultimate end—participation in divine beatitude or happiness. This return can be understood at two levels: natural and supernatural. On the natural level, creatures return to God according to their inherent abilities. On the supernatural level, they are elevated through grace to participate in the divine essence itself, surpassing their natural capacities.
The exitus-reditus structure thus provides a coherent, systematic framework that integrates every aspect of Aquinas’s theology, from the doctrine of God to the doctrines of creation, grace, and eschatology.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:01:40 General Thoughts about the Course * 00:08:01 The Primacy of the Father in Thomas * 00:14:57 Calvin on the Son at Autotheos * 00:24:44 Modes of Subsistence and Absolute Personality * 00:32:37 Rock, Paper, Scissors, and Absolute Personality * 00:40:35 The Eucharist and the Beatific Vision * 00:47:29 Contemporary Evangelical Retrievals of Thomas * 01:02:08 Interpreters of Thomas * 01:03:48 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
In this episode, we sit down with Dr. A. Craig Troxel, Robert G. den Dulk Professor of Practical Theology at Westminster Seminary California. Dr. Troxel delves into his thought-provoking chapter on the communion of the saints from Theology for Ministry, a festschrift for Dr. Sinclair Ferguson. What does it mean to build a spiritual community […]
Danny Olinger and Camden Bucey discuss the sixth chapter of Machen’s classic book, Christianity and Liberalism. In this chapter, J. Gresham Machen explores the differences between the liberal and Christian views of salvation. He argues that liberalism finds salvation in man, while Christianity finds it in an act of God. Machen critiques the moral influence […]
We welcome Chris Castaldo to the program to explore the Beatitudes. In his book, The Upside-Down Kingdom, Castaldo offers a fresh perspective on these familiar teachings of Jesus, showing how they reveal God’s heart for the poor, the meek, and the persecuted. He also provides practical guidance for how we can live out these values […]
We turn to pp. 315–318 of Geerhardus Vos’s book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to discuss revelation connected with John the Baptist. Our discussion examines the complexities of John’s role in the grand scheme of Biblical theology, unearthing profound insights about revelation and prophecy. We explore John’s unique connection with Elijah, and the significance […]
Explore the profound wisdom of 1 Peter in this episode of the Christ the Center podcast. Camden Bucey is joined by Ryan Noha, Reformed Forum’s Director of Education and Advancement, and Rev. Dr. Kevin Chiarot, pastor of Westminster PCA in Rock Tavern, New York. Together, they discuss the teachings of 1 Peter, unraveling its rich […]
Ryan Noha and Camden Bucey discuss two new courses from Reformed Academy as well as the new online community and several upcoming events. Camden, Jim Cassidy, and Lane Tipton will be attending a meetup in Dallas on August 1, 2023 while Camden and Carlton Wynne will be present for a meetup in Atlanta on August […]
In this episode, we speak with Jonathan Landry Cruse, author of The Character of Christ, a thought-provoking book that explores the character of Christ and the fruit of the Spirit. Join us as we consider the profound concepts of love, joy, and peace, and discover how Jesus embodies these virtues and offers them to us. […]
We turn to pp. 311–314 of Geerhardus Vos’s book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to discuss revelation connected with John the Baptist. In this section, we are reminded of the importance of being methodologically self-conscious in our biblical theology. Vos provides valuable insights into John the Baptist’s mission and his place in the unfolding of God’s plan […]
Sean Morris joins us to speak about the pastoral theology of John Knox. Known as the thunderous voice of the Scottish Reformation, Knox is a towering figure whose impact still reverberates within the walls of churches around the globe. This episode focuses on Knox’s profound commitment to conforming worship to Scripture, a principle that shaped […]
Dr. Jonathan Master speaks about his book, Reformed Theology (P&R Publishing), which is part of the Blessings of the Faith series edited by Jason Helopoulos. Master provides a concise and accessible introduction to the historic and orthodox Christian tradition of Reformed theology. In this book, he emphasizes the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, […]
Brian DeJong speaks about his biography of Arthur Franklin Perkins, a Presbyterian minister serving in Merrill, Wisconsin in the 1920’s and 1930’s. For his bold stand for truth, and against error and unbelief, Perkins was persecuted and prosecuted by his own Presbytery. Leaving the PCUSA in 1936, he became a constituting member of the Orthodox […]
On the 100th anniversary of the publication of Christianity and Liberalism, we consider J. Gresham Machen’s critique of the liberal theological perspective on Jesus Christ, contrasting it with the traditional, orthodox Christian view. Machen argues that liberal theology often misrepresents Christ as a mere teacher of righteousness and neglects his divine aspects and teachings. He […]
Join use as we explore the increasingly overlapping spheres of artificial intelligence (AI) and pastoral ministry. Our discussion uncovers both the promising opportunities and the intricate challenges presented by this cross-disciplinary synthesis, offering listeners a space for thoughtful reflection and critical analysis.
We begin by considering the ways in which AI could influence scholarly and pastoral work, discussing its potential to revolutionize sermon preparation, theological interpretation, and pastoral responsibilities. From enhancing exegesis through computational analysis to automated pastoral care systems, the conversation paints a detailed picture of a possible future in which technology and theology are closely entwined.
However, the integration of AI into such deeply human and nuanced fields raises a multitude of ethical and philosophical concerns. Can an artificial system genuinely contribute to a process so rooted in personal insight and spirituality? Would reliance on AI for intellectual tasks promote laziness or engender a culture of plagiarism within the realm of theological scholarship? Furthermore, we ponder the risk of losing the essence of pastoral care—the human touch—in the wake of automated systems.
We invite you to join a thoughtful, in-depth exploration of the role AI could play in scholarship and pastoral ministry. For those curious about the intersection of technology, faith, and ethics, this discussion offers a chance to engage with a deeply fascinating and increasingly relevant topic.
Chapters * 00:07 Thinking about Artificial Intelligence * 01:17 Jim’s Course on John 1 10 * 07:17 Thinking about Artificial Intelligence * 13:58 A Laymen’s Understanding of How Large Language Models Work * 20:55 Ethical Issues with the Use of AI in Scholarship and Ministry * 27:15 How AI Relates to Current Publishing Practices * 32:11 The Use of Research Assistants in Scholarship * 35:25 Situating AI amongst Other Tools * 41:45 AI in Ministry * 46:59 AI and Psychology * 54:57 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey turn to pp. 63–67 of Cornelius Van Til’s The Defense of the Faith to discuss the Christian theory of knowledge. In this section, Van Til speaks of the effects of sin and its curse upon human knowledge.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:05:07 The Effects of Sin * 00:21:08 God Is Self-Sufficient and Self-Complete * 00:37:24 Aspects of Non-Christian Thought * 00:48:40 The Contradiction of a Developing Absolute * 00:56:57 Three Types of Consciousness * 00:58:49 Kuyper and Common Grace * 01:03:23 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
Brad Isbell joins Jim Cassidy, Ryan Noha, and Camden Bucey to preview the PCA General Assembly and its 50th Anniversary Celebration. After speaking about ecumenical relations and several overtures, the group gets into a “riveting” discussion regarding a semicolon in Westminster Confession of Faith 31.4.
Mr. Isbell is a ruling elder at Covenant PCA in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Along with @Wresbyterian, he hosts Presbycast.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:08:53 Reformed Forum 2023 Conference * 00:09:52 PCA General Assembly * 00:13:12 Ecumenical Relationships * 00:18:10 More in the PCA * 00:27:31 Overtures and Humble Petitions to the Civil Magistrate * 00:43:05 Westminster Confession of Faith 31.4 * 00:51:52 Analyzing the Semicolon in WCF 31.4 * 00:58:36 Events at the PCA General Assembly * 01:02:21 Conclusion
Participants: Brad Isbell, Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy, Ryan Noha
Adam York speaks about discipleship in the book of Acts. As the church “beholds” the resurrected–ascended Christ by the proclamation of the apostolic word, it is empowered to bear witness to Christ even unto death, placing the world on trial while the church itself is tried by this world.
Rev. York is pastor of Hope OPC in Grayslake, Illinois.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 09:21 Discipleship in Acts * 25:04 Stephen as Model Disciple * 32:22 Paul as Model Disciple * 39:45 Did Luke Get the Ending of Acts Wrong? * 50:48 Conclusion
Participants: Adam York, Camden Bucey
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey turn to pp. 58–63 of Cornelius Van Til’s The Defense of the Faith to discuss the Christian theory of knowledge. In this section, Van Til speaks of man’s knowledge of the world.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 08:29 Review Up to This Point * 12:59 Man’s Knowledge of God and of His Environment * 19:29 Human Knowledge Is Entirely Dependent upon God * 22:29 Theology Proper and the Image of God * 33:27 Types of Knowledge of God * 41:29 Human Knowledge Can Be True though Never Comprehensive * 43:39 Realism and Anti-Realism * 52:39 The Mysterious Depth Dimension to All Human Knowledge * 56:09 The Full Bucket * 58:52 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
Mark Winder, Jim Cassidy, and Camden Bucey discuss the relationship between hermeneutics and homiletics, focusing specifically on the preaching of Geerhardus Vos.
Links * Proclaiming Christ * Geerhardus Vos, Grace and Glory: Sermons Preached at Princeton Seminary
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:02:05 Hermeneutics and Homiletics * 00:18:27 Sermon Forms and Contemporary Expectations * 00:27:47 Preaching Occurs in Context * 00:37:15 Sermons Are Not Theological Lectures * 00:46:23 Directing toward Application * 00:49:27 What Is Not Said Is Important * 00:52:59 The Dominating Theme of a Sermon * 00:56:16 Word Pictures and Illustrations * 01:05:11 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy, Mark A. Winder
This is the 100th anniversary of the publication of J. Gresham Machen’s book, Christianity and Liberalism. Danny Olinger and Camden Bucey speak with Alan Strange about the fourth chapter of Machen’s classic, which addresses the Bible.
In this chapter, Machen addresses those who would seek to maintain that what we hold in our hearts about Christ can remain true no matter what the facts of history actually show. These people subjectivize Christianity—making it a function of personal experience. Machen, however, emphasizes the importance of the historical fact of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection and the Bible’s inspired, inerrant, and infallible testimony to this work.
In the course of conversation, the panelists discuss several liberal theologians and the events in American Presbyterianism that led up to 1923, when Christianity and Liberalism was published. These include Friedrich Schleiermacher, Albrecht Ritschl, Wilhelm Herrmann, and the case of Charles Augustus Briggs.
Dr. Alan Strange is Professor of Church History and Theological Librarian at Mid-America Reformed Seminary in Dyer, Indiana and an associate pastor at First Church (OPC) in South Holland, Illinois.
Links * Alan Strange, The Doctrine of the Spirituality of the Church in the Ecclesiology of Charles Hodge * Camden Bucey, Karl Rahner (Great Thinkers) * Danny Olinger, Geerhardus Vos: Reformed Biblical Theology, Confessional Presbyterian * Mid-America Reformed Seminary’s Round Table podcast * The OPC Ruling Elder Podcast * New Horizons
Participants: Alan Strange, Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger
Join us on this episode of the podcast as we speak with Jim Zozzaro and Chris Byrd about the evangelism efforts of the Boardwalk Chapel in Wildwood, New Jersey. Established in the 1940s, the Boardwalk Chapel was founded with a vision to present the Gospel to the thousands of tourists that visit the Atlantic Ocean coastal resort town during the summer season.
The Boardwalk Chapel provides an excellent opportunity for evangelism training for those who seek to share the Gospel with others. During the summer months, the Boardwalk Chapel offers evangelism training to college-aged young people and paid summer interns. The training provides practical tools and strategies for sharing the Gospel with others effectively.
There are numerous opportunities to serve, attend, and be involved at the Boardwalk Chapel. From attending weekly services to participating in evangelism efforts, there is something for everyone to be involved in. The Boardwalk Chapel is a welcoming and supportive community that is committed to sharing the Gospel with others.
Pray for the leaders, staff, and evangelism efforts of the Boardwalk Chapel. The Boardwalk Chapel has several needs, including more staff for the summer and more people coming to the training weeks, specifically for the School of Evangelism.
Rev. James Zozzaro is pastor of Christ the King OPC in Cape May, NJ and director of the Boardwalk Chapel in Wildwood, NJ. Rev. Christopher Byrd is evangelist of Grace OPC in Westfield, NJ.
Links * The Boardwalk Chapel * Feature article, “The Boardwalk Chapel“
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 02:34 Becoming Acquainted with the Boardwalk Chapel * 09:14 Painting a Picture of Ministry on the Boardwalk * 17:21 Les Dunn and the Beginning of the Boardwalk Chapel * 27:22 Recent Changes to the Ministry at Boardwalk Chapel * 33:30 Evangelism and Apologetics Training that Extends to Other Fields * 46:10 Confirming a Sense of Call * 49:39 Current Needs at the Boardwalk Chapel * 52:57 How to Get Involved * 57:17 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Chris Byrd, Jim Zozzaro
Jim Cassidy and Camden Bucey discuss ecclesiology and R. B. Kuiper’s classic book, The Glorious Body of Christ. They focus primarily on ecumenism and how different church bodies relate to one another. But the two also discuss the nature of church power and authority and the challenges involved in administering church discipline across denominational lines.
https://youtu.be/oUwiuwHxom4 Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:06:27 R. B. Kuiper’s The Glorious Body of Christ * 00:19:23 The Spirituality of the Church * 00:23:50 Church Power and Authority * 00:27:28 Ecumenical Relations * 00:38:34 Barriers to Ecumenical Relations between the CRC and OPC * 00:49:18 Church Discipline across Denominations * 00:59:14 When General Assemblies Err * 01:03:05 Final Comments * 01:05:32 Conclusion
We turn to pp. 309–310 of Geerhardus Vos’s book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to discuss aspects of the nativity. The convergence of the coming of Jehovah and the coming of the Messiah is found in Jesus Christ and revealed particularly at the time of the nativity. Two Old Testament roots support this convergence: the circle of Mary and Joseph, who stand in the line of David, and the circle of Zacharias and Elizabeth, where the idea of Jehovah’s coming prevails.
Additionally, Vos notes that the name “Jesus” means “Jehovah is Salvation,” signifying Jesus’ divine identity as the one who delivers his people from the guilt and power of sin. Finally, Vos emphasizes that the inclusion of the Gentiles into God’s covenant people is another important aspect of Jesus’ redemptive work revealed with the incarnation.
https://youtu.be/XfDSs_S7pvc Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 01:31 The Coming of the Son of David * 11:41 The Coming of the Lord * 15:43 John the Baptist’s Ministry * 21:45 The Name of “Jesus” * 27:54 Simeon and the Inclusion of the Gentiles * 36:42 Jesus Has No Earthly Father * 39:52 Creation and Incarnation * 50:09 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Dr. Gregory K. Beale, Professor of New Testament at RTS Dallas, returns to the program to speak about a wide array of topics touching upon the study of the Bible. After speaking about an exciting upcoming conference and workshop in Plano, Texas, Dr. Beale discusses developments in Old and New Testament studies over the last several decades, the nature of intertextuality and biblical theology, future areas ripe for new research, and research methods and tools.
Links * Conference: Preaching and Teaching the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:08:27 Conference: Preaching and Teaching the NT Use of the OT * 00:15:29 Developments in Scholarship * 00:26:53 Intertextuality and Biblical Theology * 00:35:59 Potential New Areas of Study * 00:47:47 Hermeneutics and Homiletics * 00:55:27 Study Methods and Tools * 01:11:21 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Greg Beale
As a follow-up to his Reformed Academy course, Exploring 2 Peter: The Promise and the Path, Dan Ragusa joins Camden Bucey and Ryan Noha to discuss preterist views of 2 Peter 3 concerning the promise of new heavens and a new earth. After establishing the future orientation of the epistle, Dan provides a sketch of the history of preterist interpretations beginning with John Owen’s “Oriental” reading, noting the influence of Joseph Mede in the context of seventeenth-century Puritanism. He then turns his attention to modern-day exegesis of this chapter from leading partial preterists, exemplified by Peter Leithart’s commentary, The Promise of His Appearing: An Exposition of 2 Peter. Dan responds to Leithart’s “knock down arguments” by applying the eschatological pressure of the letter as a whole, all while directing listeners to the consummate, cosmic hope of the eternal kingdom that cannot be reduced to passing of the old covenant order in 70AD.
Links * Jeffrey Jue, Heaven Upon Earth: Joseph Mede (1586–1638) and the Legacy of Millenarianism * Peter Leithart, The Promise of His Appearing: An Exposition of Second Peter * John Owen, “Sermons X–XII: Providential Changes, An Argument for Universal Holiness,” in The Works of John Owen, vol. 9, Sermons to the Church) * Douglas Wilson, The New Heavens and the New Earth * Dan Ragusa, The Day of the Lord (2): New Heavens and a New Earth (2 Pet. 3:8–13)
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:21 Updates about Reformed Forum * 00:09:51 Preterism and 2 Peter 3 * 00:19:30 Our Blessed Hope * 00:22:21 Preterist Interpretations of 2 Peter 3 * 00:31:22 Joseph Meade, John Owen, and the “Oriental Reading” * 00:43:03 John Owen’s Other Interpretation of 2 Peter 3 * 00:47:46 Peter Leithart’s View * 00:56:54 Vos’s Definition of Eschatology * 01:07:32 The Imminent Language about Christ’s Return * 01:17:11 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa, Ryan Noha
This is the 100th anniversary of the publication of J. Gresham Machen’s book, Christianity and Liberalism. Danny Olinger and Camden Bucey speak with Lane Tipton about the third chapter of Machen’s classic, which addresses the relationship between God and man.
In this chapter Machen responds to the theological views of Schleiermacher and Von Harnack, which focus on religious experience rather than God’s supernatural acts in history. Machen argues that the doctrine of God and man revealed in Scripture is the basis for the gospel. It forms the presuppositional substructure of Christianity, to which modern liberalism is diametrically opposed. He affirms a natural knowledge of God in conscience and history. Jesus’ use of the words of prophets and psalmists reveals the character of God and gives significance to the Old Testament heritage of Jesus’ teaching. Machen envisions this revealed theology as the “root of Christianity,” not a natural religion, and one that rests on the teaching of the Old Testament as interpreted by Jesus Christ and his apostles.
Links * D. G. Hart, Machen and the Presbyterian Controversy (YouTube playlist) * Audio version of Christianity and Liberalism, chapter 3 * Lane Tipton, “Pantheism in Contemporary Scholarship” (video)
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:07:34 Machen and the Shorter Catechism * 00:12:12 Schleiermacher and Von Harnack * 00:30:15 Liberalism, Barthianism, and Knowing God * 00:35:49 The Universal Fatherhood of God and the Universal Brotherhood of Man * 00:44:54 The Problem with Liberalism’s Doctrine of God * 00:53:00 Machen Considered Liberalism as Pantheistic * 01:02:08 Christian Experience with the Living God * 01:08:07 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Lane G. Tipton
This is the 100th anniversary of the publication of J. Gresham Machen’s book, Christianity and Liberalism. Danny Olinger and Camden Bucey welcome D. G. Hart to discuss the second chapter of Machen’s classic, which addresses doctrine. The heart of the matter is that Christianity is a supernatural religion built on the fact that Jesus Christ, the eternal Son of God, accomplished redemption for his people in history. Machen understood that both are essential: the supernatural and the fact that it occurs in history. Machen wrote:
But if any one fact is clear, on the basis of this evidence, it is that the Christian movement at its inception was not just a way of life in the modern sense, but a way of life founded upon a message. It was based, not upon mere feeling, not upon a mere program of work, but upon an account of facts. In other words it was based upon doctrine (Machen, Christianity and Liberalism, 20).
And from the beginning, the meaning of the happening was set forth; and when the meaning of the happening was set forth then there was Christian doctrine. “Christ died”—that is history; “Christ died for our sins”—that is doctrine. Without these two elements, joined in an absolutely indissoluble union, there is no Christianity (Machen, Christianity and Liberalism, 27).
Links * OPC Ruling Elder podcast * D. G. Hart, Machen and the Presbyterian Controversy (YouTube playlist) * D. G. Hart, Machen’s Christianity and Liberalism (Christ the Center, episode 609) * Audio version of Christianity and Liberalism, chapter 2
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Darryl G. Hart
On the heels of teaching a course on Cornelius Van Til’s interpretation of the theology of Karl Barth, Lane Tipton speaks with Camden Bucey about Barth’s theology and the surprising architectonic similarities with features of Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
https://youtu.be/DD8q9YIR9jY Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:11:59 Van Til and Barth * 00:15:16 Including Barth in an Apologetics Curriculum * 00:22:00 Learning More about Barth This Time Around * 00:29:52 Ecumenical Possibilities between Barth and Post-Vatican II Catholicism * 00:47:15 Definitional vs. Systemic Agreement on Justification and Thomas Aquinas * 00:55:16 Wood, The Whole Mystery of Christ: Creation as Incarnation in Maximus the Confessor * 01:02:47 White, Trinitarian Theology * 01:07:25 Machen, the Presbyterian Conflict, and the Afscheiding * 01:22:27 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
We discuss Geerhardus Vos’s sermon on Hebrews 12:1–3, “Running the Race,” from his collection Grace and Glory: Sermons Preached at Princeton Seminary.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 01:11 Historical Context * 06:06 Doctrine and Exhortation * 18:05 A Cloud of Witnesses * 21:19 The Imagery of Running * 24:40 Union with the Ascended Christ * 29:24 A Grumbling Spirit * 38:27 Run the Race with Patience * 45:23 The Sermon Ends on an Indicative * 53:00 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Lane G. Tipton
Benjamin L. Gladd speaks about From the Manger to the Throne: A Theology of Luke, which is published by Crossway in the New Testament Theology series edited by Thomas R. Schreiner and Brian S. Rosner.
In the gospel, Luke demonstrates a rich knowledge of the Old Testament and points to Jesus’s life, death, and resurrection as the culmination of Old Testament prophecy. Dr. Gladd explains the dominant biblical-theological themes in Luke and demonstrates how drawing from the Old Testament, Luke affirms Christ’s long-awaited redemption.
Benjamin L. Gladd is professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, Mississippi. He is the author of Handbook on the Gospels (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2021) and From Adam and Israel to the Church: A Biblical Theology of the People of God (Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2019). Along with G. K. Beale, he is the co-author of The Story Retold: A Biblical-Theological Introduction to the New Testament (Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2020). Dr. Gladd is also series editor for IVP’s Essential Studies in Biblical Theology and Baker’s Handbook on the New Testament.
Links * Conference: Preaching and Teaching the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 00:41 Cultivating an Intellectual Life * 14:53 Approaching this Project * 20:54 Who Was Theophilus? * 27:04 The Early Chapters of Luke * 29:47 Titles for Jesus * 33:17 The Theme of Reversal * 38:54 An Apostolic Hermeneutic * 40:12 The Exodus Theme in Luke * 47:31 The Wilderness Theme in Luke * 54:29 A Conference on the NT use of the OT * 58:04 Conclusion
Participants: Benjamin Gladd, Camden Bucey
Brian DeJong explores the history of Presbyterianism in Wisconsin by focusing on several key figures in the development Presbyterian churches in the area.
In 1821, the Stockbridge Mohican Indians relocated to the Fox River area, just north of Appleton. These Indians had been under the Christian ministries of David Brainerd, Jonathan Edwards, and John Sergeant in Massachusetts. They eventually moved to the eastern shore of Lake Winnebago. The Rev. Jesse Miner came to minister among them in 1825. Later, Mr. Cutting Marsh served among them as well.
Rev. DeJong also describes the ministries of Rev. Moses Ordway and Stephen Peet in Green Bay and beyond and Peter Zonne in what is known today as Cedar Grove. Overall, we gain a sense of the pioneering mindset and strong commitment to missions and church planting among these early Wisconsin Presbyterians.
Links * Henry Stephen Lucas, Netherlanders in America * Robert P. Swierenga, Dutch Chicago: A History of the Hollanders in the Windy City * Christ the Center episode 713, The Committee of Nine and Evangelicalism * Stephen Peet, History of the Presbyterian and Congregational Churches and Ministers in Wisconsin * Christ the Center episode 339, Dutch Immigration and American Presbyterianism * Brian DeJong Sunday school lesson on Presbyterians in Wisconsin
Chapters * 00:00:08 Introduction * 00:05:01 Presbyterianism in Wisconsin * 00:16:16 Edwards, Brainerd, and the Stockbridge Indian Tribe * 00:26:20 Moses Ordway * 00:35:57 Stephen Peet * 00:44:58 Pieter Zonne * 00:50:29 The OPC in Wisconsin * 00:58:15 Takeaways from Studying Wisconsonites * 01:06:57 Conclusion
Participants: Brian DeJong, Camden Bucey
Today we welcome Cory C. Brock and N. Gray Sutanto to speak about their book, Neo-Calvinism: A Theological Introduction (Lexham Academic), which is an excellent initiation and explication of neo-Calvinism as a nineteenth- and early twentieth-century movement in the Netherlands. It was “a revival of Reformed confessionalist theology in the Netherlands roughly beginning with the rise of Kuyper as a theology, with the founding of the Vrije Universiteit in 1880, the formation of the Gereformeerde Kerken in 1892, and its systematization in the theological output of Herman Bavinck (p. 4).”
Cory C. Brock is minister at St. Columba’s Free Church of Scotland in Edinburgh and adjunct lecturer in theology at Edinburgh Theological Seminary and Belhaven University in Jackson, Mississippi. Heh is the author of Orthodox yet Modern: Herman Bavinck’s Use of Friedrich Schleiermacher.
N. Gray Sutanto is assistant professor of systematic theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C., and the author of God and Knowledge: Herman Bavinck’s Theological Epistemology of God. He is an associate fellow at the Neo-Calvinism Research Institute.
Links * Along with James Eglinton and Marinus DeJong, Drs. Brock and Sutanto host the Grace in Common podcast. * N. Gray Sutanto, “Consummation Anyway” Journal of Analytic Theology, Vol. 9, Summer 2021
https://youtu.be/wBKMQLZ3ebM
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:01:24 Grace in Common * 00:04:26 Defining Neo-Calvinism * 00:15:08 What Is “Neo” about Neo-Calvinism? * 00:21:37 Grace Restores/Perfects Nature * 00:32:13 Anonymous Neo-Calvinists * 00:40:54 Catholicity and Ecumenicity * 00:48:45 Worldview * 01:00:34 Developing a Global View of Christianity * 01:08:45 Conclusion
- Neo-Calvinism: A Theological Introduction $29.99 Add to cart Participants: Camden Bucey, Cory Brock, Nathaniel Gray Sutanto
Danny Olinger and Camden Bucey discuss the preface and introduction to J. Gresham Machen’s book, Christianity and Liberalism. This is the 100th anniversary of the publication of this important work. In this episode, we discuss the historical circumstances that led Machen to address the Ruling Elders Association of Chester Presbytery. His address was eventually expanded to become this classic work.
Links * J. Gresham Machen, “Liberalism or Christianity.” The Princeton Theological Review 20.1 (1922): 93-117. * D. G. Hart, ed. J. Gresham Machen: Selected Shorter Writings * D. G. Hart, Machen and the Presbyterian Controversy * Lefferts Loetscher, The Broadening Church: A Study of Theological Issues in the Presbyterian Church Since 1869 * John Updike, “Pigeon Feathers“
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:01:55 The Significance of the Book * 00:07:17 Historical Background * 00:27:43 Conservatives and Moderates * 00:40:19 Modernity * 00:51:42 Modern Art, Science, and H. G. Wells * 00:57:31 The Rights of Individuals * 01:06:23 What Christianity Is * 01:09:25 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger
We turn to pp. 306–308 of Geerhardus Vos’s book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to discuss revelation connected with the nativity. From the various texts that range from the annunciation of the angel to Joseph to the prophecy of Anna, Vos takes the “characteristic features” of these narratives and arranges them in a topical manner.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 10:32 Continuity with the Old Testament * 20:02 Revelation as an Organism * 30:29 The New Redemptive Character of Revelation * 36:04 The Absence of Political Aspects * 47:18 The Absence of Legalism * 53:37 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Jim Cassidy and Camden Bucey bring in the New Year with a discussion of bible reading plans, tools, and strategies. They preview several of the projects that lay ahead at Reformed Forum, including a new course on the theology of Karl Barth. Dr. Cassidy introduces a list of recommended reading on Karl Barth and different interpretations of the theologian’s theology before speaking about Barth’s unique Christology.
Recommended Reading on Karl Barth * Karl Barth, Church Dogmatics * Karl Barth, Der Römerbrief; The Epistle to the Romans * Cornelius Van Til, Christianity and Barthianism * Cornelius Van Til, The New Modernism: An Appraisal of the Theology of Barth and Brunner * James Cassidy, God’s Time for Us * George Hunsinger, How to Read Karl Barth: The Shape of His Theology * Bruce McCormack, Karl Barth’s Critically Realistic Dialectical Theology: Its Genesis and Development 1909–1936 * Bruce McCormack, “Grace and Being: The Role of God’s Gracious Election in Karl Barth’s Theological Ontology” in The Cambridge Companion to Karl Barth * Eberhard Busch, Karl Barth: His Life from Letters and Autobiographical Texts * Christiane Tietz, Karl Barth: A Life in Conflict (see also Christ the Center episode 730) * Tyler J. Frick, Karl Barth’s Ontology of Divine Grace * Bruce McCormack, The Humility of the Eternal Son: Reformed Kenoticism and the Repair of Chalcedon * Paul T. Nimmo, Being in Action: The Theological Shape of Barth’s Ethical Vision
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 03:34 Giving Update * 08:46 Reading Plans for the New Year * 21:44 Introducing Karl Barth * 26:06 Recommended Reading on Barth * 35:04 Interpretations of Barth * 46:51 Barth’s Christology * 58:35 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
Since 2008, we have been taking a beat around New Year’s Day to bring you some of the top moments from the preceding year. We have several great clips lined up for you today.
This was another encouraging year for us at Reformed Forum. We published four new courses. We also hosted our first two in-person courses (on Zephaniah and 2 Peter) and increased our online student base to 4,210 people (+11% over last year) in 84 countries (+13%).
But perhaps the highlight of the year was the publication of Lane G. Tipton’s book, The Trinitarian Theology of Cornelius Van Til. We believe this work is a significant advance in Reformed apologetic scholarship and will be read for decades to come.
Every Person Mature Our mission is to support the church in her charge of presenting every person mature in Christ (Col. 1:28). In order to continue producing resources that benefit local churches at home and around the world in accord with this mission, we have launched the Every Person Mature campaign. Our goal is to raise $150,000 by the end of 2022 so that we may continue to provide free theological resources for your congregation and others like it around the world.
The good news is that we are nearly halfway there! A generous donor has committed to match all donations toward this cause up to $75,000. By donating to the Every Person Mature campaign, you will fund essential resources for believers who are hungry for confessionally Reformed resources.
Donate Now Top Episodes * Episode 745 — Van Til, Thomas Aquinas, and the Natural Knowledge of God with Lane Tipton * Episode 764 — A God-Centered Approach to History with Vern Poythress * Episode 761 — Van Til Group #8 — The Christian Philosophy of Knowledge with Carlton Wynne and Lane Tipton * Episode 736 — John Owen, Jeremiah 31, and the Old Covenant with Carlton Wynne and Will Wood * Episode 780 — 1689 Federalism and the Old Covenant with Jeremy Boothby, Carlton Wynne, and Lane Tipton * Episode 762 — The Extra Calvinistic from Zwingli to Early Orthodoxy with K. J. Drake * Episode 746 — Natural Theology and the Effects of Sin with Lane Tipton, Rob McKenzie, and Ryan Noha * Episode 748 — Van Til Group #7 — Creation, Sin and Its Curse with Carlton Wynne and Lane Tipton * Episode 772 — A Tale of Two Trees with Scott Wright * Episode 752 — The Two Ages in Scripture with Adam York
Chapters * 00:00:06 Introduction * 00:05:32 Lane Tipton — Van Til, Thomas Aquinas, and the Natural Knowledge of God * 00:11:35 Vern Poythress — A God-Centered Approach to History * 00:20:01 Van Til Group #8 — The Christian Philosophy of Knowledge * 00:26:14 Carlton Wynne — John Owen, Jeremiah 31, and the Old Covenant * 00:34:20 Carlton Wynne, Jeremy Boothby, and Lane Tipton — 1689 Federalism and the Old Covenant * 00:45:38 K. J. Drake — The Extra Calvinistic from Zwingli to Early Orthodoxy * 00:51:16 Lane Tipton — Natural Theology and the Effects of Sin * 00:56:23 Van Til Group #7 — Creation, Sin and Its Curse * 01:09:09 Scott Wright — A Tale of Two Trees * 01:14:15 Adam York — The Two Ages in Scripture * 01:20:59 Conclusion
Participants: Adam York, Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Dan Ragusa, Jeremy Boothby, K. J. Drake, Lane G. Tipton, Rob McKenzie, Ryan Noha, Vern Poythress, Will Wood
We turn to pp. 305–306 of Geerhardus Vos’s book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to discuss revelation connected with the nativity. Throughout history, God interprets his supernatural works with his inspired Word. At this critical moment in history, the coming of Christ the redeemer, the Lord reveals himself further to his people.
Chapters * 00:07 Introduction * 03:23 The New Testament and Critical Scholarship * 12:20 The Incarnation and the History of Special Revelation * 19:43 Dogmatic Considerations Regarding the Pre-Existent Messiah * 37:46 Supernatural Acts in History * 49:14 The Prophecy of Zacharias * 54:48 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Donald Fortson and Kenneth Stewart speak about their book, Reformed and Evangelical across Four Centuries (Eerdmans), in which they tell the story of the Presbyterian church in the United States, beginning with its British foundations and extending to its present-day expression in multiple American Presbyterian denominations. This account emphasizes the role of the evangelical movement in shaping various Presbyterian bodies in America, especially in the twentieth century amid increasing departures from traditional Calvinism, historic orthodoxy, and a focus on biblical authority. Particular attention is also given to crucial elements of diversity in the Presbyterian story, with increasing numbers of African American, Latino/a, and Korean American Presbyterians—among others—in the twenty-first century. Overall, this book will be a bountiful resource to anyone curious about what it means to be Presbyterian in the multidimensional American context, as well as to anyone looking to understand this piece of the larger history of Christianity in the United States.
Dr. Kenneth J. Stewart is Professor Emeritus of Theological Studies at Covenant College. He is a specialist in the history of Christianity from the Reformation to the present with special interest in the development of the evangelical Protestant tradition. He has a growing interest in early Christianity and the transmission of doctrine from the early church forward to our time.
Dr. S. Donald Fortson III is Associate Professor of Church History at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, North Carolina. Prior to RTS, he served as Assistant Professor of Ministry and the Director of the DMin Program at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. Before his teaching career, Dr. Fortson was a pastor for nine years; he continues his pastoral ministry through teaching, preaching in local churches, and leadership in the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.
Dr. Alan Strange is Professor of Church History and Theological Librarian at Mid-America Reformed Seminary in Dyer, Indiana. He served Providence Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Glassboro, New Jersey, for over nine years before coming to Mid-America. He is an associate pastor at First Church (OPC) in South Holland, Illinois.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:03:15 The Idea for this Book * 00:08:04 The Combination of Authors * 00:14:07 Distinctive Features of the Book * 00:26:44 The Relationship between Presbyterianism and Evangelicalism * 00:35:43 The Missionary Impulse * 00:41:38 Cultural Transformation * 00:49:24 Modernism and Fundamentalism * 00:57:05 Evangelical Marginalization and Church Union * 01:08:40 Conclusion
Participants: Alan Strange, Camden Bucey, Kenneth J. Stewart, S. Donald Fortson III
Carlton Wynne, Jeremy Boothby, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey discuss 1689 Federalism and the old covenant. Continuing an ongoing conversation carried over several podcast episodes and YouTube videos, the panel interacts with views presented by Sam Renihan, Richard Barcellos, and Brandon Adams in “Two-Tier Typology and OT Salvation.” They responded specifically to Christ the Center episode 736 (John Owen, Jeremiah 31, and the Relationship between the Old and New Covenants) from last year, in which Camden Bucey spoke with Carlton Wynne and Will Wood at RTS Atlanta. That episode followed many of the covenant theological themes expressed by Jeremy Boothby in Christ the Center episode 693 (Typology and Covenant Membership in Hebrews).
After surveying views presented by Nehemiah Coxe, Paul Jewett, and David Kingdon, the conversation focuses on the relationship of old covenant types to the accomplishment of redemption wrought by Jesus Christ in the new covenant.
Chapters * 00:00:07 Introduction * 00:10:18 Taxonomy of Reformed Baptist Views: Nehemiah Coxe * 00:19:35 Paul King Jewett * 00:20:51 David Kingdon * 00:22:49 Sam Renihan * 00:29:34 An Exclusively National and Carnal Significance of Covenant * 00:39:36 Kinds of Obedience in the Old Covenant * 00:49:01 Works and the Unregenerate * 00:54:00 How Were Old Testament Believers Saved? * 01:04:57 Symbolism, Typology, and Means of Grace * 01:21:19 Two Religions * 01:24:38 Hebrews 9–10 * 01:32:21 Christ Is the Substance of the Old Covenant * 01:43:53 Christ’s Mediation in the Covenants * 01:49:40 Conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Jeremy Boothby, Lane G. Tipton
Chad and Emily Van Dixhoorn speak about Gospel Shaped Marriage: Grace for Sinners to Love Like Saints (Crossway, 2022). While many books on marriage cover the same well-trod ground and even follow a common formula, this book is distinct. Drawing from Scripture and the writings of Puritan minister William Gouge, Augustine, and others, they provide […]
Ryan Noha and Camden Bucey speak with Lane Tipton on the heels of recording the sixth course in our Fellowship in Reformed Apologetics: “Christology and Redemptive-Historical Hermeneutics.” Chapters 00:07 Introduction 09:00 Van Til’s Christology and Hermeneutics 12:53 The Great Debate Today and Other Books on the Subject 20:58 Going Deeper than Evidences 30:36 Modern Christologies […]
We welcome Dr. O. Palmer Robertson to discuss his new book, Christ of the Consummation, Volume 1: The Testimony of the Four Gospels (P&R Publishing, 2022). In this first of three volumes, Dr. Robertson emphasizes the eyewitness character of the four men who attest to the supernatural in-breaking of the Christ. In the rich tapestry […]
Jeff McDonald discusses Melvin Grove Kyle and the growth of the League of Evangelical Students (LES) founded by J. Gresham Machen and Princeton Seminary students in 1925. Both Kyle and Machen were scholarly leaders in the LES and served on the organization’s board together. In his paper on the subject, Dr. McDonald establishes the importance […]
Jeff McDonald discusses Melvin Grove Kyle and the growth of the League of Evangelical Students (LES) founded by J. Gresham Machen and Princeton Seminary students in 1925. Both Kyle and Machen were scholarly leaders in the LES and served on the organization’s board together. In his paper on the subject, Dr. McDonald establishes the importance […]
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey turn to pp. 54–58 of Cornelius Van Til’s The Defense of the Faith to discuss the Christian theory of knowledge. In this section, Van Til speaks of God’s knowledge of the world and then man’s knowledge of God. Chapters 00:00 Introduction 02:28 God’s Knowledge of the World 07:41 […]
In this episode, we include Lane Tipton’s address from our 2022 Theology Conference. Dr. Tipton’s address was titled, “Perichoresis, Encoronation, and Ascension: Christology in (the) Light of Endoxation.” At this year’s conference we considered, “The Covenantal Tale of Creation, Christ, and Consummation: The Life and Work of M. G. Kline.” This year marks the 100th anniversary […]
In this episode, we include Lane Tipton’s address from our 2022 Theology Conference. Dr. Tipton’s address was titled, “Perichoresis, Encoronation, and Ascension: Christology in (the) Light of Endoxation.” At this year’s conference we considered, “The Covenantal Tale of Creation, Christ, and Consummation: The Life and Work of M. G. Kline.” This year marks the 100th anniversary […]
In this episode, we bring you the third plenary address from our 2022 Theology Conference wherein we considered, “The Covenantal Tale of Creation, Christ, and Consummation: The Life and Work of M. G. Kline.” This year marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Meredith G. Kline. We will take the opportunity to consider his unique […]
Scott Wright speaks about the continued relevance of Meredith G. Kline. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Meredith G. Kline. We recently hosted our annual theology conference and took the opportunity to consider his unique contributions by exploring several covenantal and eschatological themes he identified throughout the Old and New Testaments. […]
John R. Muether speaks about the continued relevance of Meredith G. Kline. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of Meredith G. Kline. We recently hosted our annual theology conference and took the opportunity to consider his unique contributions by exploring several covenantal and eschatological themes he identified throughout the Old and New […]
We turn to pp. 302–304 of Geerhardus Vos’s book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to discuss the nature of New Testament revelation. Vos explains how the new dispensation in Christ is the final dispensation of revelation. Referencing Hebrews 1:1–2, we discuss how this revelation is organic, progressive, and climactic in Christ. Chapters 00:00 Introduction […]
Dr. Arlin Migliazzo speaks about Henrietta Mears, who was arguably the single most influential woman in the shaping of modern evangelicalism. Key figures in the early modern evangelical movement like Bill Bright, Harold John Ockenga, and Jim Rayburn frequently cited her teachings as a formative part of their ministry. Graham himself stated that Mears was […]
Harrison Perkins speaks about Samuel Miller’s views on Presbyterianism. Dr. Perkins has edited a new edition of Miller’s Presbyterianism: Its History, Doctrine, Government, and Worship, which has been published by Log College Press. Samuel Miller, the first professor of Ecclesiastical History and Church Government at Princeton Theological Seminary and a prolific author, published this introduction […]
Lane Tipton speaks about his chapter, “The Person of Christ: The Deeper Protestant Conception and the Church’s Heavenly-Mindedness” in Theology for Ministry: How Doctrine Affects Pastoral Life and Practice (P&R Publishing), a festschrift for Sinclair Ferguson. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Update on Reformed Academy 13:56 Writing in a Festschrift for Sinclair Ferguson 20:49 The Person […]
Drs. Alan Strange and Cornelis Venema speak about the practice of catechetical preaching both from a practical as well as historical perspective. While the practice is more common within the Dutch Reformed tradition, Dr. Strange also provides a case for Presbyterians to engage in preaching using the Westminster Standards as aids. Regardless of where you […]
In 1904, the same year Herman Bavinck published Christian Worldview, Bavinck published a book titled Christelijke wetenschap (Christian Science) in which he commented on a movement to “build science . . . on the foundation of the Christian faith.” Cory Brock joins us to speak about this book and Bavinck’s views on the subject. Dr. Cory C. Brock […]
Dr. Vern Poythress speaks about the study of history and historiography from a Christian perspective. In his book, Redeeming Our Thinking about History: A God-Centered Approach (Crossway), Dr. Poythress emphasizes God’s own command to remember his works and share them with the next generation. He explores providentialism, divine purpose, and the four basic phases of […]
We turn to pp. 299–301 of Geerhardus Vos’s book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. Vos discusses three ways in which the structure of New Testament Revelation can be determined from within Scripture itself. 1. From indications in the Old Testament2. From the teachings of Jesus3. From the teachings of Paul and the other apostles […]
Where is Christ’s body now? In short, that is the question behind our conversation today with K. J. Drake, the author of The Flesh of the Word: The extra Calvinisticum from Zwingli to Early Orthodoxy (Oxford University Press, 2021). In this book, Drake seeks to broaden the study of the extra Calvinisticum by investigating how […]
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey turn to pp. 48–54 of Cornelius Van Til’s The Defense of the Faith to discuss the Christian theory of knowledge. In this section, Van Til speaks of the relationship between a theory of reality and the theory of knowledge and how for orthodox Christians, the absolute God of […]
Dr. Benjamin Gladd shares his methods and favorite tools for facilitating research and eventual publication of his writing. Dr. Gladd is Professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, Mississippi. He is the author of Handbook on the Gospels (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2021) and From Adam and Israel to the Church: A Biblical […]
Dr. Carlton Wynne speaks about his chapter, “Scripture: Foundational for Life and Ministry,” which is published in Theology for Ministry: How Doctrine Affects Pastoral Life and Practice. This book is a festschrift for Sinclair Ferguson, edited by William R. Edwards, John C. A. Ferguson, and Chad Van Dixhoorn, and published by P&R Publishing. Dr. Wynne […]
Mark Winder previews his upcoming course on Zephaniah wherein he will discuss the prophecy in its context, and in doing so examine how the prophet utilizes protological themes to construct an eschatological picture pointing to the great Day of the Lord. We will begin with an introduction to covenant themes and establish the veracity of […]
We discuss Geerhardus Vos’s sermon, “Heavenly Mindedness” from his collection Grace and Glory: Sermons Preached at Princeton Seminary. In this sermon, Vos directs the Christian to consider the heavenly realities, where Christ is, as the proper focus and posture for the Christian throughout this present earthly pilgrimage. Chapters 00:00 Introduction 03:45 Historical Context of the […]
Brad Isbell (@ChortlesWeakly) briefly steps away from the General Assembly floor, Twitter, and Presbycast to jump on another podcast mic to speak with Camden Bucey about the PCA General Assembly and the storied histories of naming the OPC and the PCA. Mr. Isbell is a ruling elder at Covenant PCA in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Along […]
In the third volume of this new translation of Petrus Van Mastricht’s Theoretical-Practical Theology, Mastricht begins with a discussion of the decrees of God and how they establish His eternal purpose for everything. He then shows how the decrees are carried out in creation and in God’s continual providence. The volume concludes with Mastricht’s treatment […]
In this episode, we speak about the ecclesiastical and theological contributions of Dr. Richard B. Gaffin, Jr. This year marks the 50th anniversary of Dr. Gaffin having been elected the chairman of the OPC’s Committee on Foreign Missions. Crossway has also published his latest book, In the Fullness of Time, a revision of his lecture […]
Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey turn to pages 289–296 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. In this section, Vos introduces several significant interpretive practices which are critical for a proper understanding of the eschatology of the prophets. These are the principles of (1) finality and consummation, (2) prophetic idiom, and (3) […]
Adam York joins Camden Bucey to speak about the two age construction found throughout Scripture and especially in the Pauline epistles. Scripture frequently speaks of “this age” and “the age to come.” These categories have a significant effect upon how Christians should understand their place in the world. Jesus, the second Adam, has entered into […]
On May 21, 1922, Harry Emerson Fosdick preached a sermon titled “Shall the Fundamentalists Win?” that helped spark the modernist-fundamentalist controversy. Fosdick was a Baptist minister serving as an associate at First Presbyterian Church in New York and a faculty member at Union Theological Seminary. He was well-known and had published several popular religious books. […]
We welcome Dr. Brandon Crowe to the program to discuss the obedience of Christ and the salvation of his people. In his latest book, Why Did Jesus Live a Perfect Life?: The Necessity of Christ’s Obedience for Our Salvation, Dr. Crowe sets out to answer the basic but all-important question: Is perfect obedience necessary for […]
Jim Cassidy and Camden Bucey discuss ecclesiology (the doctrine of the church) and the significant ways it informs our daily lives. Dr. Cassidy is studying R. B. Kuiper’s The Glorious Body of Christ with his congregation, and we take the opportunity to speak about the nature and limits of church authority, the distinction between the […]
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey open Cornelius Van Til’s book, The Defense of the Faith to pages 43–47. Van Til addresses the unity and diversity within creation before covering the fall into sin and the curse. Throughout this chapter, Van Til reminds his readers of the categorical difference between God and creation while […]
Dr. Dominic Aquila joins Camden Bucey to speak about the history of Presbyterian publications. While they focus primarily on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Dr. Aquila connects this storied history to the recent past and the dramatic shifts in communication that have come about with the introduction of the Internet and technologies such as social […]
Lane Tipton, Ryan Noha, Rob McKenzie, and Camden Bucey pull up to a table for the first podcast recording at the new Reformed Forum headquarters in Libertyville, Illinois. We discuss the new facility, the new course we recording in our Fellowship in Reformed Apologetics, and the current interest in natural theology. For those watching the […]
Lane Tipton speaks about his new course on Van Til’s doctrine of revelation, which is the third course in our Fellowship in Reformed Apologetics. In this course, Dr. Tipton covers: The implications of the self-contained and immutable Trinity for a doctrine of revelation in the work of creation and in the special act of providence […]
At the invitation of B. B. Warfield (and the suggestion of Geerhardus Vos), Abraham Kuyper delivered the Stone Lectures at Princeton Theological Seminary in 1898. In these lectures, he presented his vision for an international Calvinism. And while many people may be familiar with Kuyper’s famous work, few may know the complicated history of these […]
We turn to the mailbag today to answer questions from listeners. We discuss the “organic” unity of the Scriptures, Van Til’s understanding of the phenomenal world, why the covenant of works and the covenant of grace point to something better than Eden, and vital and formal aspects of covenant membership. Chapters 00:00:00 Introduction 00:04:57 Update […]
Podcast worlds collide! Jim and Camden welcome Brad Isbell, perhaps even better known as @ChortlesWeakly, to the program to discuss ruling elders and general assemblies within Presbyterianism. Along with @wresbyterian, Mr. Isbell hosts Presbycast, a delightful mix of high Presbyterian polity and low brow culture. Listen as we discuss the organization and operation of the […]
In 1992, Charles G. Dennison published three articles in the Mid-America Journal of Theology. These were based upon a series he delivered at Mid-America Reformed Seminary. Dennison identifies three eras between 1936 and 1962—tragedy, hope, and ambivalence. The era of tragedy is focused on the figure of J. Gresham Machen. Cornelius Van Til and Ned […]
Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey turn to pages 269–286 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, to consider social sin in the time of the prophets. Chapters 00:00 Introduction 05:41 Join Our Private Chat Server 10:07 The Corruption of Ritual Worship 11:53 Social Sin 20:34 The Problem of the City 25:54 Social Justice and […]
Jim Cassidy and Camden Bucey speak about Jim’s latest course, The Westminster Shorter Catechism (Questions 39–107), which is available for free through Reformed Academy. In speaking about the new series, Jim and Camden also share several encouraging updates about Reformed Forum as well as their thoughts about parachurch ministries, denominational seminaries, and the future of […]
Jeff Waddington and Camden Bucey discuss the value of reading and studying the works of B. B. Warfield. Jeff has written an article in our forthcoming newsletter wherein he identifies Warfield as a theological “renaissance man.” With significant works covering topics from New Testament textual criticism to apologetics and the doctrine of salvation, the “lion […]
Rodrigo Andrés Espinoza and Douglas Clawson speak about Reformed and Presbyterian ministry in the nation of Colombia and specifically, its capital, Bogotá. Rev. Clawson has been visiting and serving in Colombia for more than a decade through OPC foreign missions. Rev. Espinoza serves as pastor of Raah Iglesia Cristiana Biblical in Bogotá. The church is […]
Dr. R. Carlton Wynne leads us in a study of Jeremiah 31 and the relationship between the Old and New Covenants. In discussing typology and symbolism, Wynne describes the views of John Owen with a view toward understanding better several contemporary views.. Dr. Wynne is Associate Pastor of Westminster PCA in Atlanta and Adjunct Professor […]
Dr. David Barry joins us to speak about his book, The Exile of Adam in Romans: The Reversal of the Curse against Adam and Israel in the Substructure of Romans 5 and 8 (Fortress Academic, 2021) In this book, Barry investigates the “divine son” motif in Romans 5 and 8 through the lens of exile […]
We take the podcast on the road for three episodes to visit Reformed Theological Seminary in Atlanta, Georgia. In our first episode of the road trip, we speak with Dr. Guy Richard about his book Persistent Prayer (P&R, 2021). This book is in P&R’s Blessings of the Faith series. This book will prove useful to […]
Danny Olinger, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey discuss Geerhardus Vos’s sermon, “A More Excellent Ministry” from 2 Corinthians 3:18. This sermon is included in Grace and Glory: Sermons Preached at Princeton Theological Seminary. In this sermon, Vos proclaims the good news of the consummate and unfading glory of Christ’s new covenant ministry and its implications […]
Dr. Eric Watkins joins us to speak about missions and evangelism from a Reformed perspective. Dr. Watkins is senior pastor of Harvest Presbyterian Church (OPC) in San Marcos, California as well as Director of the Center for Missions and Evangelism at Mid-America Reformed Seminary. The Center for Missions and Evangelism is a new initiative at […]
It’s that time of year again. Since 2008, we have been taking a beat around New Year’s Day to bring you some of the top moments from the preceding year. We have a bunch of great clips lined up for you today. Throughout 2021 we continued to develop Reformed Academy, our online learning platform. We doubled […]
Dr. Christiane Tietz speaks about her tremendous biography, Karl Barth: A Life in Conflict (Oxford University Press, 2021). Dr. Tietz is Professor for Systematic Theology at the Institute of Hermeneutics and Philosophy of Religion at the University of Zurich. From 2008 until 2013 she was Professor for Systematic Theology and Social Ethics at the University […]
Lane Tipton delivers a plenary address from the annual Reformed Forum Theology Conference, which was hosted October 8–9 at Providence OPC in Pflugerville, Texas. Dr. Tipton’s address is titled, “Perichoresis, Endoxation, and the Glory-Spirit: Foundations for Image-Endowment and Covenant Theology in the Work of Meredith G. Kline“ Chapters 00:00:00 Introduction 00:02:36 Perichoresis, Endoxation, and the […]
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey open Cornelius Van Til’s book, The Defense of the Faith to pages 40–43, in which Van Til describes the Christian philosophy of reality. While to some degree it is necessary to use categories of God, man, and universe common to unbelievers in order to engage them apologetically and to evangelize, […]
Patrick O’Banion joins us to speak about Girolamo Zanchi and his book, The Spiritual Marriage between Christ and His Church and Every One of the Faithful. O’Banion translated and introduced a new edition of the book published by Reformation Heritage Books. Zanchi was an Italian Reformer, with close ties to Peter Martyr Vermigli. Developing from […]
Jim Cassidy delivers a plenary address from the annual Reformed Forum Theology Conference, which was hosted October 8–9 at Providence OPC in Pflugerville, Texas. Cassidy investigates the ontological assumptions which led Karl Barth to reject the doctrine of the covenant of works. He considers how Barth’s doctrine of God, with its actualistic ontology, is the […]
Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey turn to pages 267–269 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, to consider the collective sin of the nation during the time of the prophets. Vos addresses several passages in this section, including Amos 5:25, Isaiah 1:10–17, and Hosea 6:6. Links OPC Report of the Committee to Study […]
Roman Catholicism entered the mainstream of American national life the morning following the November 8, 1960 election when John F. Kennedy won and became the president. While it may seem strange to people who did not grow up in the era, Protestant voters were wary of a Roman Catholic potentially serving as president of the […]
Danny Olinger delivers an address at the 2021 Reformed Forum Theology Conference. The event was held October 8–9, 2021 at Providence OPC in Pflugerville, Texas. The conference theme was, “The Promise of Life: God’s Plan for His People in the Covenant of Works.” In contrast to Roman Catholic, modernist, and evangelical approaches, we explored a […]
The beatific vision (1 John 3:2) is the consummation of God’s relationship with his people. While Christians of all traditions acknowledge this blessed future to some degree, there are significant differences as to how it all works out. The Reformed tradition has understood this future and its genesis in terms of a covenantal relationship between […]
In this episode, several OPC missionaries discuss theological education in foreign mission fields. Douglas Clawson is associate general secretary for the OPC’s Committee on Foreign Missions. Charles Jackson serves as a missionary in Uganda, and Mike serves in East Asia. Each of these ministers speaks about their experience in training officers for the building up […]
Dr. Benjamin L. Gladd, Associate Professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, Mississippi, speaks about his new Handbook on the Gospels. This book is part of a series edited by Dr. Gladd and published by Baker Academic, which covers the entirety of the New Testament in three volumes. Neither becoming preoccupied with […]
Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey turn to pages 264–266 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, to consider the collective sin of the nation during the time of the prophets. Vos speaks particularly of the prophet Amos, and his indictment of false worship practices among the people. Links OPC Report of the […]
David Nakhla speaks about the work of deacons and how the Orthodox Presbyterian Church is working to assist the diaconate in its labors for Christ’s church. Mr. Nakhla is the administrator for the OPC’s Committee on Diaconal Ministries and the Short-Term Missions and Disaster Response Coordinator. Links OPC Diaconal Ministries Website OPC Disaster Response OPC […]
Ryan Noha and Camden Bucey discuss Reformed Academy and the newest course to launch on the platform, titled Union with Christ: The Benefits of His Suffering and Glory. This latest course is taught by Lane Tipton, and we include the tenth and final lecture toward the end of this episode. Video Chapters 00:00:00 Introduction00:04:13 The […]
After discussing their trips to Colombia with OPC foreign missions, Jim Cassidy and Camden Bucey explore the influence of modernism upon Roman Catholicism and American Presbyterianism. Modernism led to many changes in American Presbyterianism, including the reorganization of Princeton Seminary and the founding of Westminster Seminary and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. The mainline church eventually […]
We turn to pages 263–264 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, to consider the sin of Israel and the resulting rupture of their covenant bond with the Lord. Links OPC Study Committee Report on Republication, Chapter 8 Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Danny Olinger and John Muether join Camden Bucey to speak about the early history of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church and the forces within the young ecclesiastical body desiring broader influence throughout the culture. J. Gresham Machen gathered a broad coalition of “fundamentalists” in leading a charge against modernism at Princeton Theological Seminary and then throughout […]
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey open Cornelius Van Til’s book, The Defense of the Faith to pages 33–39 wherein Van Til discusses the doctrine of salvation. Van Til is insistent to maintain the incommunicable attributes of God in all aspects of theology, even here in soteriology. Throughout this section, Van Til refuses to admit any […]
Jim Cassidy and Camden Bucey discuss their experiences with catechisms among Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism , and evangelicalism and then their introduction to the Westminster Shorter Catechism. Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
We turn to pages 256–263 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, to discuss the bond between the Lord and Israel. In this chapter, Vos considers revelation during the period of the prophets, but in this section, he specifically considers the unique perspective on covenant (berith) offered by Isaiah and Hosea. Participants: […]
Ryan Noha poses several questions submitted by our listeners and views. Along with Jeff Waddington and Camden Bucey, the panel discusses Thomas and Van Til on the doctrine of God, how the eternal decree relates to the well-meant offer of eschatological life in the covenant of works, aspects of our union with Christ, and several […]
Glen Clary discusses the worship setting of Revelation 4–5 and its significance for the church’s present and future worship. While on the isle of Patmos, John was given a vision of the highest heavens. While we may consider these visions as symbols conveying cryptic messages for the church, they are a picture of the worship […]
We preview a forthcoming course on Union with Christ and the Doctrine of Salvation, taught by Lane Tipton. Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
Jim Cassidy and Camden Bucey discuss the 48th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in America, which recently adjourned in St. Louis, Missouri, and look forward to the 87th General Assembly of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church to be held in Sioux Center, Iowa. They then turn their attention to the covenant of works, which is […]
Carlton Wynne, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey open Cornelius Van Til’s book, The Defense of the Faith to pages 32–33 wherein Van Til discusses the doctrine of Christ. These are the fundamental building blocks of the consistent Christian apologetic. Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
Rev. John Fikkert speaks about providing specialized care for ministers. Rev. Fikkert is the director of the OPC’s Committee on Ministerial Care, which provides a range services for ministers such as counseling and diaconal aid, financial planning assistance, webinars on a range of topics, and funds for sabbaticals. Participants: Camden Bucey, John Fikkert
Rob McKenzie speaks about the Christian life and a variety of apologetic encounters he has woven into his book Seeker’s Progress. In this novel, McKenzie explores the world that John Bunyan created in his classic book, The Pilgrim’s Progress. There is another man from the City of Destruction who follows after Christian also seeking to […]
Dr. Stephen J. Nichols speaks about the life and legacy of Dr. R. C. Sproul. Dr. Nichols has written a biography of Dr. Sproul, which has recently been published by Crossway. This biography details R. C.’s family history and early life in Pittsburgh, through his seminary education and early ministry all the way to the […]
We turn to the third sermon in Grace and Glory, a collection of sermons Geerhardus Vos preached at the Miller Chapel of Princeton Theological Seminary. In “Seeking and Saving the Lost,” Vos preaches from Luke 19:10, wherein Jesus describes his ministry to redeem sinners and to bring them into communion with the one true and […]
Lane Tipton is in the studio with Camden Bucey to discuss the doctrine of salvation and union with Christ from the eschatological perspective of redemption accomplished and applied. On the heels of recording a new course on the topic with Dr. Tipton, they discuss the foundational categories of historia salutis and ordo salutis as well […]
Drs. G. K. Beale and Benjamin Gladd speak about their book The Story Retold: A Biblical-Theological Introduction to the New Testament (IVP Academic) in which they seek to couch every major passage of Scripture within the broad history of redemption, making sense of the New Testament in light of the Old. New Testament introductions typically either emphasize the history behind the text through discussions of authorship, dating, and audience or explore the content of the text itself. This introduction is unique in that it considers the Old Testament background to the New Testament and the overarching narrative of redemption throughout all of redemptive-history.
Dr. G. K. Beale is Professor of New Testament and Biblical Theology at Reformed Theological Seminary in Dallas, Texas.
Dr. Benjamin L. Gladd is Associate Professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, Mississippi.
Links * G. K. Beale’s website * Essential Studies in Biblical Theology series edited by Dr. Benjamin Gladd (IVP Academic) * G. K. Beale, Colossians and Philemon (BECNT) * G. K. Beale, The Temple and the Church’s Mission: A Biblical Theology of the Dwelling Place of God (IVP Academic) * G. K. Beale and Benjamin L. Gladd, Hidden But Now Revealed: A Biblical Theology of Mystery (IVP Academic) * Benjamin L. Gladd, From Adam and Israel to the Church (IVP Academic). * Benjamin L. Gladd, Revealing the Mysterion: The Use of Mystery in Daniel and Second Temple Judaism with Its Bearing on First Corinthians. Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 160 (Walter de Gruyter, 2008). * Benjamin L. Gladd, Handbook on the Gospels (Baker Academic).
Participants: Benjamin Gladd, Camden Bucey, Greg Beale
We turn to pages 255–256 of Geerhardus Vos, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to consider the ways in which the Old Testament prophets use anthropomorphism to describe God. The “emotional” or “affectional” dispositions of Jehovah’s nature is the next set of attributes. He says, as a guiding principle, “we are here in a sphere full of anthropomorphism” and says that “an anthropomorphism” is never without an “inner core of important truth” that “must be translated into more theological language” where we can “enrich our knowledge of God” (255).
Vos makes an absolutely critical observation here that needs sustained attention to the theological issues he raises here. They are as important in our day as in Vos’ if not more so. Anthropomorphic language ascribes the qualities of the creature to God’s acts in time. But such language is never intended by Reformed theologians to be taken in a univocal way, as though God literally possesses creaturely qualities.
- God’s acts in time do not require him to be temporal.
- God acts in the contingent historical order of creation do not require him to be contingent and historical.
- God’s acts in relation to mutable and passible creatures do not require that he be mutable and passible like the creature.
- There is no point of univocity between the Creator and the creature—no mutual sharing in mutability and temporality.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
We welcome Dr. Rita Cefalu to speak about the rich biblical-theological themes regarding Christ in Acts 2–3. Dr. Cefalu has written, “The Sufferings and Glory of Jesus the Messiah in Acts 2–3,” which appears in The Seed of Promise: The Sufferings and Glory of the Messiah: Essays in Honor of T. Desmond Alexander (Glossa House), co-edited by Dr. Cefalu and Paul R. Williamson. Dr. Cefalu is a writer and lecturer in biblical and theological studies in Florida.
This book is a festschrift presented to T. Desmond Alexander on the year of his 65th birthday. In distinction from other volumes of this type, this book is structured around the biblical theological theme of the seed promise of Genesis 3:15, with its sub-theme focused on the sufferings and glory of the Messiah. Accordingly, biblical scholars (both OT and NT), who have in some capacity benefited from Dr. Alexander’s scholarship and are known for their work in particular books of the Bible and/or the discipline of biblical theology, investigate these particular themes in light of their respective books.
Links * Christ the Center, episode 373 with Rita Cefalu, “The Sons of God and Daughters of Man in Genesis 6” * Rita Cefalu, “You Should Know T. Desmond Alexander: Exploring God’s Plan for Life on Earth With a Shepherd’s Heart” * T. Desmond Alexander interview at the Laymen’s Lounge * Watch the presentation of the festschrift to Dr. Alexander
Participants: Adam York, Camden Bucey, Rita Cefalu
Dr. Crawford Gribben speaks about his book, Survival and Resistance: Christian Reconstruction in the Pacific Northwest (Oxford University Press), in which he describes the migration of conservative evangelicals to the Northwest of the United States, where they hope to resist the impact of secular modernity and to survive an anticipated breakdown of society. Discussing figures such as R. J. Rushdoony, Douglas Wilson, and John Wesley Rawles, Gribben explains their growing theological and cultural influence and impact upon local political and economic life within the larger context of national and global trends.
Dr. Gribben is professor of the School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics at Queens University, Belfast.
Links * Crawford Gribben interview on The New Books Network regarding Survival and Resistance. * Podcast interviews hosted by Crawford Gribben * The Religious Nationalism Podcast with Crawford Gribben and Darryl Hart
Participants: Camden Bucey, Crawford Gribben, Ryan Noha
Rev. Dr. Bruce Pass discusses Herman Bavinck as a sytematic theologian and the role Christology plays within his theological system. Throughout his career, Bavinck identified different central dogma but developed his theology around Christology as a “middle point” to which all other doctrines relate.
Dr. Pass holds a doctorate in systematic theology from the University of Edinburgh. His thesis has been published as The Heart of Dogmatics: Christology and Christocentrism in Herman Bavinck (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht).
Participants: Bruce Pass, Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy
The main events of the Diet of Worms relating to Luther took place from 16 to 18 April 1521. This year marks the 500th anniversary of the Diet of Worms, and on this occasion, we welcome Dr. Herman Selderhuis to rehearse the events of the diet and share his thoughts about its enduring significance for the church.
The Diet of Worms of 1521 was a formal deliberative assembly of the Holy Roman Empire called by Emperor Charles V and conducted in the city of Worms. Martin Luther was summoned to the Diet in order to renounce or reaffirm his views in response to a Papal bull of Pope Leo X. Luther defended these views and refused to recant them. At the end of the Diet, the Emperor issued the Edict of Worms, condemning Luther and banning citizens from propagating his ideas.
Dr. Herman Selderhuis is Professor of church history and church polity at the Theological University of Apeldoorn and President of the REFORC (Reformation Research Consortium). He is the author or editor of several books:
- Martin Luther: A Spiritual Biography (Crossway, 2017)
- John Calvin: A Pilgrim’s Life (IVP Academic, 2009)
- The Calvin Handbook (editor) (Eerdmans, 2009)
- Calvin’s Theology of the Psalms (Baker Academic, 2007)
- Handbook of Dutch Church History (editor) (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2014)
- A Companion to Reformed Orthodoxy (editor) (Brill, 2013)
Participants: Camden Bucey, Herman Selderhuis
We pick up on our conversation from episode 655 with Jeremy Boothy on covenant theology in the book of Hebrews by focusing upon Vos’s Triangle and the heavenly-centered understanding of typology expressed by the author of Hebrews. This leads us to discuss a redemptive-historical hermeneutic as well as the nature of new covenant membership in our present covenant-historical era.
Rev. Boothy is pastor of Christ Covenant OPC in Amarillo, Texas.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jeremy Boothby
We turn to pages 250–255 of Geerhardus Vos, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to consider God’s righteousness—particularly as it is revealed during the time of the Old Testament prophets.
Vos speaks of God’s righteousness as “midway between the transcendental and communicative attributes” (250). God is the righteous judge. In human terms, a judge is righteous because he adheres strictly to the standard or law over him. How does this apply to God, who has no standard or law above him? “Underlying the decisions of Jehovah lies His nature” (251). The law is righteous because it is based upon God’s nature, not the other way around.
Vos speaks of God’s forensic or judicial righteousness branching out in several directions, as a righteousness of cognizance, retribution, vindication, salvation, and benevolence.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton
All Christian parents are called to raise their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord (Eph. 6:4). In Deuteronomy 6:4–9, the Lord commands his covenant people,
Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one. You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
It is non-negotiable for covenant families to raise their children according to the Lord’s commands. However, this education may take different forms amidst different circumstances.
In this episode, Erica Bucey, Director of Development at Westlake Christian Academy in Grayslake, Illinois, speaks about various trends in Christian education given the COVID-19 pandemic, which has uprooted education in America. Families have been influenced to think about education in ways that they have not before.
We speak about different approaches to education, the trade-offs involved in each form, as well as current legislation in Illinois that encourages a form of progressive indoctrination in public schools. We conclude by discussing ways in which churches can support families by talking about these matters and educating them.
Links to Resources * Cornelius Van Til, “What Shall We Feed Our Children?” The Presbyterian Guardian, Vol. 3 No. 2 (October 1936), 23–24. * Cornelius Van Til, Foundations of Christian Education * Cornelius Van Til, Essays on Christian Education * Doug Wilson, The Case for Classical Christian Education * David Engelsma, Reformed Education: The Christian School as Demand of the Covenant * Stanley Kurtz speaking with Mark Bauerlein on the First Things podcast * George F. Will, “The Worst-Governed State Now Turns to Indoctrination”
Participants: Camden Bucey, Erica Bucey
Lane Tipton discusses “Van Til’s Trinitarian Theology,” the latest on-demand video course released with Reformed Academy. Designed to equip the student to engage critically central issues in trinitarian theology, this course will focus on the architectonic significance of the Trinity both in Van Til’s theology and apologetics. Special attention will be given to Van Til’s historical and theological context, his theology of triune personhood, the structure and function of the representational principle, the distinctively trinitarian character of the transcendental method, and his rejection of all species of correlativism, ranging from Karl Barth to contemporary expressions of Evangelical mutualism.
Enroll for free at https://www.reformedforum.org/courses/van-tils-trinitarian-theology
Register Now Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Lane G. Tipton
Dr. Christopher Watkin joins us to speak about his book, Michel Foucault, published by P&R Publishing in the Great Thinkers series. Michel Foucault (1926–1984) was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, writer, political activist, and literary critic. Although he was widely influential during his lifetime, Foucault’s philosophy has come to even greater influence and applicability in recent years within the contemporary cultural and political discourse regarding sexual ethics and identity.
Dr. Watkin is a lecturer at Monash University in Melbourne. He is the author of a number of academic books in the area of modern European philosophy. Over the past few years he has written four books published by P&R Publishing, including Thinking through Creation: Genesis 1 and 2 as Tools of Cultural Critique and three books in the Great Thinkers series: Jacques Derrida (2017), Michel Foucault (2018) and Gilles Deleuze (2020).
Links * Christ the Center episode 598 on Thinking through Creation * Michel Foucault, History of Madness * Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish * Michel Foucault, The Order of Things * Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1: Introduction
Participants: Camden Bucey, Christopher Watkin
Danny Olinger, Lane Tipton, and Camden Bucey discuss Geerhardus Vos’s sermon, “Hungering and Thirsting after Righteousness” from Matthew 5:6. This sermon is included in Grace and Glory: Sermons Preached at Princeton Theological Seminary.
Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Lane G. Tipton
Benjamin Gladd, associate professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary, Jackson, Mississippi joins us to speak about his book, From Adam and Israel to the Church: A Biblical Theology of the People of God, which is in the Essential Studies in Biblical Theology series from IVP Academic. Dr. Gladd is also the editor of the series. In this particular book, Dr. Gladd examines the nature of the people of God from Genesis to Revelation through the lens of being in God’s “image.”
Gladd addresses biblical-theological themes such as Eden as a mountain-temple, Israel as a corporate image of God, Christ as the perfect image of God and firstborn over all creation, and the Church as the renewed image of God oriented toward the new heavens and new earth.
Participants: Benjamin Gladd, Camden Bucey, Jeremy Boothby
Dr. William Dennison, pastor of Emmanuel OPC in Kent, Washington, speaks about J. Gresham Machen’s theological method as disclosed through his radio addresses just a few years prior to his death. Machen understood that the modern world and the church were in a state of emergency. While many of Machen’s listeners would have thought about the economic volatility of the depression or perhaps the political unrest of fascism and communism. Moreover, many of these listeners would have expected Machen to discuss solutions to these ailments along the lines of those advocated by progressive modernists. Yet, Machen called his listeners to Christ and his kingdom, which transcends this visible world.
Machen speaks often about the benefits of reason, experience, and common sense. In these radio addresses, however, he states clearly that all these elements are to be viewed in subordination to the truth of God’s Word. Specifically, they function in the manner that God, the Creator and Ruler over all things has created them to function. We know this from the Bible.
Dennison, “J. Gresham Machen’s Theological Method”
Machen rejected a general appeal to categories such as reason, experience, empirical facts, common sense, and rhetoric as a means of establishing common ground because of his deep understanding of the effects of sin upon all of man’s faculties. Dennison connects this aspect of Machen’s theology to that of his colleague at Westminster Seminary, Cornelius Van Til.
As a man whose theology appears to still be under development, Machen was neither blindly following the evidentialist tradition of Old Princeton leaning upon Thomas Reid and Scottish Common Sense Realism nor that later mature apologetic system of Van Til.
Further Reading * William Dennison, “J. Gresham Machen’s Theological Method” (PDF article) * Machen, J. Gresham. Things Unseen: A Systematic Introduction to the Christian Faith and Reformed Theology. Glenside, PA: Westminster Seminary Press, 2020. * Bahnsen, Greg L. “Machen, Van Til, and the Apologetical Tradition of the OPC.” In Pressing Toward the Mark: Essays Commemorating Fifty Years of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, edited by Charles G. Dennison and Richard C. Gamble, 259–94. Philadelphia: The Committee for the Historian of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, 1986. * Hart, D. G., and John R. Muether. “Why Machen Hired Van Til.” Ordained Servant 6, no. 3 (July 1997): 65–68.
Participants: Bill Dennison, Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton