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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, my guest is therapist Morgan Pommells. We explore the lasting impact of having an emotionally immature parent (EIP), including how to begin healing and how we can break the cycle with our own kids. We also talk about boundaries with our EIP parent, why children's big emotions aren't personal attacks, and what every child truly needs to thrive.
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
We talk about:
00:00 â Introduction to Morgan Pommells
02:30 â What is an emotionally immature parent?
07:15 â Emotional immaturity vs. narcissism: Whatâs the difference?
09:00 â Why emotionally immature parents are often critical
10:30 â The biggest impact on children: Growing up without a strong sense of self
12:00 â How childhood with an EIP affects adult relationships and self-worth, and our own parenting
15:30 â Healing from emotionally immature parenting
18:30 â Why your childâs big emotions are actually a sign of safety
19:00 â Navigating relationships with emotionally immature parents as an adult
27:00 â Teaching children that feelings arenât dangerous
27:45 â Emotionally immature grandparents: Do the patterns continue?
29:15 â The power of delighting in your child
32:45 â What if your parenting partner is emotionally immature?
35:00 â The parenting mistake we all make: Taking childrenâs emotions personally
36:00 â Morganâs advice for every parent: Heal your own wounds before they parent your children
38:00 â Where to find Morgan and closing thoughts
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Morganâs Masterclass Protect Your Peace
Morganâs IG @morganpommells
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Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast.
Todayâs guest is Morgan Pommells. Morgan is a therapist and coach who helps the adult children of emotionally immature parents stop seeing themselves through their parentsâ eyes and finally come home to who they really are.
Morgan and I discuss what an emotionally immature parent is, how that isâand isnâtâdifferent from narcissism, and how people grow up to parent this way. Morgan also shares how having an emotionally immature parent affects us as children, how it continues to affect us once weâve grown up, and how we can heal from having been raised by an emotionally immature parent.
We also talk about the opposite of emotionally immature parenting and what our kids need in order to grow up whole and healthy.
Morgan has so much wisdom, and so much of our work overlaps. I think youâre going to learn a lot from this conversation, and I think youâre really going to enjoy it.
If you like this episode, please share it with a friend so more parents can learn about peaceful parenting. If youâre a fan of the podcast, you can also help us out by leaving a five-star rating and review in your podcast app. While youâre there, donât forget to follow the show so you donât miss an episode.
Letâs meet Morgan.
Sarah: Hi, Morgan. Welcome to the podcast.
Morgan: Hi! Thank you for having me.
Sarah: Iâm so glad to have you on. Weâve been trying to schedule this for a while, and I think this is such an important topic for parents. Iâm so glad we finally got to sit down and have this conversation.
Morgan: Me too. Itâs a super important topic for parents.
Sarah: Tell us a little about who you are and what you do.
Morgan: Iâm a therapist and coach in Ontario, Canada, and I specialize exclusively in working with the adult children of emotionally immature parents. Whether thatâs through workshops or one-to-one work, everything I do revolves around helping people heal from having emotionally immature parents.
Sarah: So tell us: what is an emotionally immature parent?
Morgan: Great question.
An emotionally immature parent is someone who really struggles to manage their own painful internal emotions. Those emotions tend to spill out onto everyone around them instead of being worked through internally. These are parents who might struggle with shame, rage, or fear of abandonment, and instead of taking responsibility for those feelings and working through them themselves, they become everyone elseâs problem.
They take those emotions out on their children. They may recruit their children into never leaving them because theyâre terrified of being abandoned. The child becomes responsible for soothing and managing the parentâs anxiety, which is really the opposite of what a healthy parent-child relationship is meant to be.
Sarah: Yeah.
What causes somebody... I guess you donât become emotionally immatureâyou just never emotionally mature. What causes that lack of emotional maturation? How does somebody become an emotionally immature parent?
Morgan: There are a couple of different pathways.
A lot of emotionally immature parents have their own relational trauma. If we experience something deeply overwhelming at a young age and donât have the capacity to metabolize it at the time, we can become emotionally stuck there. Our biological age keeps moving forward, but our emotional development doesnât necessarily come with us. Our emotional defenses stay frozen at that younger age.
In other cases, someone may have had the capacity to become emotionally mature, but emotional immaturity was all that was ever modeled for them. They donât have another template. They donât know a different kind of parenting exists because theyâre simply working from the script they inherited.
Sarah: So far weâve been talking about this in psychological terms, but what does that actually look like in real life?
Letâs focus on an adult child. What would a familiar interaction look like between an emotionally immature parent and their grown child?
Morgan: One of the biggest dynamics is fear of abandonment.
When their child grows up, goes away to university, finds a partner, or simply starts building their own life, emotionally immature parents can become very controlling. They can become very mean. They can use shame to pull their child back toward them and keep them emotionally close because theyâre so afraid of being abandoned.
When children are younger, it usually looks like a lot of control. That parent has a tremendous amount of fear and anxiety, but instead of working through it themselves, they try to control their child. As a result, the parent feels safer, but the child feels controlled and suffocated.
Sarah: So theyâre almost externalizing their own feelings?
They feel scared, so they make their child feel scared? Or is that too simplified?
Morgan: No, in some cases thatâs exactly whatâs happening.
If you have a parent whoâs very anxious or very fearful, it can actually feel safer if everyone around them is afraid too. You donât want to be the only person whoâs scared of the big, bad threat you believe is coming. So if you can get everyone else to be afraid, at least you have company in that fear.
When children are younger, though, it often looks a little different. A parent might be deeply worried about how their child is doing at school or how theyâre perceived by other people, so they try to control what the child says, wears, or does because that helps soothe the parentâs own fear.
Sarah: So thatâs because theyâre worried about what people think of their child because it reflects back on them?
Morgan: Yes, thatâs certainly part of it.
There can be a real element of impression management with emotionally immature parents. Many of them are very concerned with how they appear to other people. Sometimes they experienced a genuine threat in their own childhood because some important family rule was broken. As a result, they become determined that their own child will never break that same rule because they believe thatâs what keeps both of them safe.
Sarah: I also think itâs about attachment.
If people donât think well of you, then you donât get your needs met.
Morgan: Exactly.
If someone doesnât think well of you, if they see you as a threat, or if they see you as different, that can feel incredibly dangerous.
Emotionally immature parents tend to like sameness. They want their children to think the same way they do and view the world the same way they do. They often use different techniques to influence their childâs thinking because differences feel threatening.
Ultimately, weâre talking about people who are acting from a deep desire to feel emotionally and psychologically safe. The tragedy is that the methods they use to create that safety can be profoundly damaging to their children.
Sarah: How is this different from narcissismâor is it?
Morgan: Thatâs a huge question.
You can absolutely have an emotionally immature parent who is also quite narcissistic, but you can also have an emotionally immature parent who isnât narcissistic at all.
A narcissistic personality structure is just one presentation. Another emotionally immature parent might be incredibly anxious. There are different expressions of emotional immaturity, so it isnât an either-or situation.
Itâs also important to remember that emotional immaturity exists on a spectrum. You can have very mild emotional immaturityâand, honestly, all of us demonstrate emotional immaturity at certain moments in our lives. Then, at the more severe end of the spectrum, you might see something like narcissistic personality disorder, where someone relies heavily on emotionally immature defenses.
So it isnât that emotional immaturity and narcissism are the same thing. Narcissism is one possible way emotional immaturity can present, but itâs certainly not the only one.
Sarah: Are there people who are emotionally immature all the time?
Morgan: Yes. When we talk about EIPsâemotionally immature parentsâweâre talking about people for whom emotional immaturity is the rule rather than the exception.
All of us are going to have emotionally immature moments. Usually, those happen when something feels very threatening because weâre trying to keep ourselves safe. We want control in that moment. One very common emotionally immature defense is denial. Think about hearing that someone has passed away. One of the first things people often say is, âNo.â Thatâs denial. Weâre trying to metabolize something incredibly painful.
But those are moments. Theyâre moments we can eventually reflect on, learn from, and grow through. We can become more emotionally mature if we choose to do that. With emotionally immature parents, though, emotional immaturity isnât just a reaction to certain situationsâitâs their baseline, regardless of the context or the type of threat theyâre facing.
Sarah: That makes sense.
One thing you talk about is emotionally immature parents being critical. Tell me about the critical parent.
Morgan: There are really two different versions of that.
One type of emotionally immature parent is highly critical because theyâre deeply afraid that their child wonât be okay if they donât follow the parentâs rules. They believe, âYou need to get into a really good university. You need a really good job. You need perfect manners because otherwise people will be mean to you. They wonât give you opportunities.â Underneath all of that criticism is genuine terror and, in many cases, genuine love for their child. The problem is that the way theyâre trying to soothe that fear creates rupture and disconnection in the relationship.
Then thereâs another group of emotionally immature parents who have internalized a tremendous amount of self-hatred through their own trauma. They donât know how to metabolize that pain because growing up hating yourself is incredibly painful. Instead, they project it onto their child.
They might notice a quality in their child that reminds them of something theyâve decided is ugly or unacceptable in themselves. It can actually feel satisfying to try to eliminate that quality in their child through criticism or shameâto make sure their child never becomes that way. In those cases, the criticism is really an expression of their own self-hatred.
Sarah: What are the effects on a child growing up with an emotionally immature parent?
Morgan: By far, the biggest effect is a lack of sense of self.
These are children who never really had the opportunity to discover who they are because they didnât have a parent who was deeply curious about them. They didnât have a parent who took a genuine interest in them, asked meaningful questions, or reflected their inner world back to them.
As children, we develop our identity in relationship with another person. We need someone to act as a mirror. But for the adult children of emotionally immature parents, you donât receive a mirrorâyou receive a distortion.
Instead of hearing, âTell me about yourself,â or, âI want to understand you,â you hear messages like, âThereâs something wrong with you,â âIâm not interested in you,â or, âYour thoughts are weird, wrong, or shameful.â Over time, your sense of self becomes organized around those messages.
Sometimes the experience isnât criticism so much as neglect. In those cases, itâs not even that you grow up believing youâre bad or shameful. You grow up feeling like you barely exist. Like you arenât even a full person.
At the core of this wound is not really knowing who you are.
Sarah: Obviously thatâs painful in and of itself, but how does that affect someoneâs adult life?
How does it show up in the choices we make, the relationships we enter into, or the partners we choose? And maybe thatâs actually a separate question, but Iâm also curious about how growing up with an emotionally immature parent affects the way we parent our own children.
Morgan: Theyâre really connected.
The first thing is that when you reach adulthood without a solid sense of self, thereâs almost this hunger inside youâa hunger that never feels fully satisfied. You donât really know what you want. Sometimes you think you know what you want, and then you finally achieve it, only to discover it doesnât feel the way you expected because something more fundamental is missing.
Thereâs this constant sense of never quite arriving.
Without a strong sense of self, itâs also much easier to end up in unhealthy or even abusive relationships. If you donât know who you are, how do you know what you want? How do you know whatâs safe? How do you know what your needs are? How do you stay connected to yourself?
Instead, many people become what we often call codependent. They become incredibly focused on making sure everyone else is okay. Theyâre wonderful caretakers, but meanwhile, none of their own needs are being met. Their own joy, happiness, and sense of aliveness get left behind.
Thereâs a deep emptiness because thereâs nothing inside that feels solid enough to connect with.
Sarah: What about parenting? How does this affect the way we parent our own children?
Morgan: Growing up with an emotionally immature parent affects parenting in so many different ways.
For one thing, if you donât have a strong sense of self, itâs easy to make parenting your entire identity. It becomes, âIâm just a mom,â or, âIâm just a dad,â as though thereâs nothing else to you beyond that role.
But another really important piece is that emotionally immature parents tend to have very rigid rules. They hold strong expectations, and they genuinely believe terrible things will happen if those rules are broken.
If you grow up in that environmentâespecially without a strong sense of selfâyou internalize those rules. You come to believe thatâs simply how the world works.
Then you become a parent, your children start doing what children naturally do, and they break those rules. They talk back. They get angry. They push limits. Those are completely developmentally appropriate behaviors, but they activate tremendous fear inside you.
You donât necessarily realize thatâs whatâs happening. You may even feel your reactions are completely justified. But underneath those reactions is the terror you learned as a child. Because those behaviors werenât allowed in your own home, seeing your children do them feels profoundly threatening.
Without realizing it, you begin responding to your child as though theyâre doing something terribly wrong.
Sarah: I see that all the time with the parents I work with.
If your child does something that would have been dangerous for you to do as a childâwhether literally dangerous or emotionally dangerousâit becomes a huge trigger.
Your five-year-old self is saying, âKids arenât allowed to do that. Kids shouldnât do that. If you do that, youâre not going to get the love you need.â
Morgan: Exactly.
Your nervous system remembers, âBad things happen when this happens.â
Another piece of this wound is that we often donât realize weâve grown up. A part of us still feels eight years old.
So when your own child is screaming, getting angry, or breaking the rules, part of your body reacts as though youâre the child whoâs about to get in trouble. It says, âWeâre not allowed to do this. Last time this happened, I got hurt. You need to stop. You need to be quiet.â
The difference is that now weâre the adult. Weâre bigger. Weâre more powerful. So we may respond with that same power to shut our child down.
For many parents, that reaction comes from a very real place of, âI get hurt when people scream. I get hurt when these rules are broken. This has to stop.â
Sarah: Yeah. Shut it down.
How does someone heal from having been raised by an emotionally immature parent? I realize thatâs your lifeâs work, so itâs not a simple question, but where does healing begin?
Morgan: The biggest thing to understand is that this is a relational trauma, so it has to heal in the context of relationship.
As a therapist, Iâm obviously biased toward therapy, but healing can happen through a coaching relationship, a healthy romantic relationship, or any relationship that offers consistent corrective experiences.
We need experiences where we express our emotions and someone stays. We need experiences where we express a need and someone genuinely wants to meet that need.
We have to update the template.
Insight alone isnât enough. Reading about it isnât enough. We actually have to experience someone caring about us.
Sarah: So itâs almost like reprogramming.
Morgan: Exactly.
Itâs a real reprogramming process.
Our children can certainly be part of that healing journey, but they canât become the people who heal us. We have to be very careful not to recruit them into that role.
Sarah: Can we heal ourselves by being a different parent to our children than we had? Do you know what I mean? Can it work in that direction? Could that be part of the healing process?
Morgan: Absolutely. There is something deeply healing about getting down on your childâs level and offering them the validation that you never received yourself.
At the same time, we have to be very careful not to parent our children as though they needed the parent that we needed.
Sarah: Because theyâre their own people.
Morgan: Exactly. Theyâre their own people. They need the parent they need.
If we get caught in the idea that, âI just need to give my children what I never had,â we actually end up missing a lot about who our child is. We stop learning about them because weâve already decided what they need. We think, âTheyâre crying because of this,â or, âTheyâre upset with me because of that,â or, âTheyâre struggling in school because of this. I know exactly whatâs happening because this is what I didnât get, so Iâll just keep doing the opposite.â
Meanwhile, our children are giving us a million different communications about who they are, what theyâre feeling, and whatâs actually going on for them, and weâre missing all of it because weâre so committed to this one version of parenting.
Sarah: I also find it can make parents pretty reactive.
I work with a lot of parents who grew up with neglect. Theyâre actually wonderful parents, but then their child behaves like a perfectly typical five-year-old and, internally, theyâre thinking, âWait a minute. Iâm giving you everything I never got. How can you still be crying, yelling, and telling me Iâm the worst mother in the world?â
Their own experience of believing, âIf only Iâd had this...â creates an unrealistic expectation of how their child should behave.
Morgan: Totally.
Where thereâs been a lot of neglect, thereâs often an internalized rule that says, âDonât be seen. Donât be heard. Be quiet. Take up as little space as possible.â
So when your own child takes up a lot of spaceâexpressing big emotions, having big reactionsâthat can feel incredibly frightening.
What we donât realize in those moments is that your childâs willingness to express their feelings, even to tell you they hate you, is actually a sign that they feel safe enough to do that.
Itâs not your job to talk them out of their feelings. Itâs your job to help them metabolize those feelingsâto help make those emotions digestible for themârather than trying to change them or shame them out of having them. They donât need you to erase their feelings. They need you to help them move through them.
Sarah: In peaceful parenting, we talk about welcoming feelings.
What about maintaining a relationship with an emotionally immature parent? I actually kind of know the answer because Iâve taken your masterclass. Whatâs it called again?
Morgan: Protect Your Peace.
Sarah: Protect Your Peace. Yes. Itâs wonderful. Weâll link to it because I recommend it for everyone.
But how do you think about havingâor not havingâa relationship with an emotionally immature parent?
Morgan: It really depends on whether you genuinely want that relationship.
Emotionally immature parents often raise their children using obligation and guilt, so you grow up without even realizing that you have choices. Youâre recruited into following their expectations, and then one day you become an adult and realize you actually donât enjoy this relationship with your parentâor maybe you donât even want oneâbut it doesnât feel like thatâs an option.
So the first step is taking it up with yourself.
Do I actually want this relationship? And if I do, why?
Not from a place of pressure or with some hidden agenda. Even when people come to work with me one-on-one, unless someone is experiencing ongoing abuse, I donât have an opinion about whether they should stay in contact with their parent. The healing work is learning to reconnect with your own sense of self, your own needs, and your own desires. Iâm not going to become another authority figure telling someone what they should do.
Instead, I encourage people to ask themselves, âIf I do want this relationship, what do I want it to look like?â
Boundaries donât really exist in emotionally immature family systems. If you grew up with an emotionally immature parent, chances are you struggle with boundaries. So I ask people to imagine what it would look like if they actually got to customize this relationship.
Would you call as often as you do now? Would you attend every family gathering? Would you have a separate phone number just for them? What would you put in place to protect yourself while still maintaining the relationship, if thatâs what you genuinely wanted?
Sarah: Because there may be reasons to continue the relationship.
Maybe you have a wonderful relationship with your other parent and you want to preserve that. I can imagine there are very thoughtfulânot in a negative sense, but very intentionalâreasons someone might choose to stay in a relationship they otherwise wouldnât.
Morgan: One hundred percent.
And sometimes people donât really have a choice. They may still be living with their parents. There may be financial realities to consider.
Thereâs also a very real psychological cost to going no-contact with a parent. Itâs not an easy decision, even though a lot of online conversations make it sound simple. For the adult children of emotionally immature parents, that decision is often something theyâve wrestled with internally for years before they even consider it.
Most people donât want to jump straight to no contact.
Instead, theyâll often begin by saying, âLet me see what happens if I put some boundaries in place first. If Iâm going to have this relationship, hereâs what I need it to look like.â
Sarah: Can you give an example of what one of those boundaries or parameters might look like?
Morgan: Sure.
It might be something like, âIâll have one twenty-minute phone call every Sunday.â Or, âI donât answer the phone during my workday because Iâm working.â
Some people even block their parentâs number and only unblock it when theyâre ready to call. Others use a second phone line app where all of their parentâs texts and calls go, but they turn off the notifications so they only check it when they choose to.
Boundaries can also involve where you go and what you participate in. Do you attend every wedding? Every Christmas dinner? Every family event?
Or they might involve what happens when youâre together. Maybe youâve decided that if a certain topic comes up, youâll say, âI donât want to talk about that.â If your parent continues, you might say, âIf weâre going to keep talking about this, Iâm going to leave.â And if they continue, you actually leave.
Thatâs what makes it a boundaryâyou follow through.
Ultimately, it comes back to recognizing that this is someone you donât feel emotionally or psychologically safe around. Once you accept that, it becomes much easier to ask yourself what you need in order to protect your peace.
People start realizing things like, âI donât want to discuss this topic,â or, âI donât want to stay on the phone for an hour because all they do is talk at me,â or, âI canât answer calls in the middle of my workday.â Once you start giving yourself permission to prioritize your own safety, those answers often become surprisingly clear.
Sarah: And just to be clear, I know this is what you mean, but for anyone listening, a boundary is something you do. Itâs not something you make another person do.
Morgan: Exactly.
A boundary is really an if-then statement.
âIf you continue criticizing my body, then Iâm going to leave.â
Sarah: Right. The boundary isnât, âYouâre not allowed to criticize my body,â because you canât control another person. You can only decide what youâre going to do if they continue.
Morgan: Exactly. We have zero control over another personâs behavior.
Once we reconnect with ourselves, we stop asking, âHow do I make my parent stop doing this?â and start asking, âGiven that I canât control them, what control do I actually have?â
I can hang up the phone. I can leave. I can tell them I didnât appreciate what they said. I can choose not to attend the next family event. I can change the subject.
Itâs always about what Iâm going to do rather than trying to control someone else.
Sarah: Do you ever see emotionally immature parents genuinely change?
Morgan: Is it common? No.
Does it happen? Absolutely.
Iâve seen it happen in my own practice, and Iâve had clients tell me about meaningful changes theyâve experienced with their parents.
If someone is on the milder end of emotional immaturity and they truly realize theyâre at risk of losing their relationship with their children, some parents do choose to go to therapy. They do the work. They genuinely try to repair.
But, in my experience, theyâre the minority.
It takes an enormous amount of self-awareness. It requires being willing to recognize that youâve caused harm.
Sarah: Which is exactly whatâs so difficult in the first place, right? That lack of self-awareness is part of what created the problem.
Morgan: Exactly.
Itâs a lack of self-awareness, but itâs also a lack of capacity to tolerate being the âbad guy.â
Emotionally immature parents often play a game of trying to identify who the bad person is, and somehow itâs always someone else.
When their adult child says, âYou really hurt me when you did this,â or, âIâm still struggling because of the way you treated me growing up,â some parents become incredibly skilled at finding explanations for why it wasnât actually their faultâwhy circumstances made them do it, or why the child was really the problem.
Those are parents who, at least in that moment, arenât able to repair because they simply canât tolerate the idea that theyâve done something wrong.
There can be an enormous amount of shame underneath that, especially if theyâre already carrying years of unresolved shame from their own childhood experiences.
It takes a tremendous amount of emotional capacity to stay present with that and choose repair instead.
Sarah: One thing I saw on your Instagram really caught my attention. You were talking about how people often say, âWell, I was doing the best I could,â and you took issue with that.
I always teach that people are doing the best they can. Thatâs genuinely a philosophy I hold. But I would add, âSometimes your best still wasnât good enough.â
Would you agree with that?
Morgan: One hundred percent.
The issue I take with the phrase, âThey were doing the best they could,â or, âI was doing the best I could,â is that, all of a sudden, weâve left the adult childâs experience and shifted entirely into the parentâs experience.
The child has just brought you mountains of pain about things youâve done, and suddenly the conversation becomes a justification. It becomes a rationalization. Weâre no longer learning anything about the childâs experience because the conversation has been shut down by the statement, âI was doing the best I could.â
In that moment, it isnât actually helpful. Itâs functioning to protect the parent, which is exactly what that family system has always been organized around.
At its core, itâs almost a semantic argument. What does âdoing your bestâ actually mean? Is it Olympic-level effort every single day? Thatâs not really the point.
The point is that weâve once again centered the parentâs experience and stopped being curious about the childâs.
Sarah: Right. I think if a parent could say, âI did the best I could, and I realize it wasnât good enough,â that could actually be very healing for everyone involved.
Morgan: Totally.
As long as the next sentence is, âTell me more... and I can take it.â
Thatâs really the crucial part.
More than anything else, children need to know that their parent can survive their feelings. Whether a parent is emotionally immature or not, if a child grows up believing, âMy parent can handle my emotions,â that child is much more likely to become emotionally healthy.
Too often, though, emotionally immature parents experience their childâs feelings as personal attacks. The child learns that their parent canât survive those feelings.
And if Mom canât survive my anger, or Dad canât survive my frustration, then how am I supposed to survive these enormous feelings?
Sarah: That makes so much sense.
Thatâs exactly what we teach in peaceful parenting, tooâthat by staying grounded when our children have big emotions, weâre teaching them that feelings arenât emergencies. They learn emotional regulation by watching us not become overwhelmed by their feelings.
Tell me about emotionally immature parents as grandparents. Do you see the same patterns showing up, or is the relationship with grandchildren different?
Morgan: In my experience, emotionally immature parents often try much harder with their grandchildren.
Sometimes I think thatâs still connected to image management. They want to be seen as the wonderful grandparent. But theyâre also older by that stage, and grandchildren represent something of a fresh start.
Hereâs someone who doesnât yet have years of hurt or disappointment with them. Hereâs another opportunity to be liked, to be admired, to build a relationship. So I often see them showing up with more effort and a little more tolerance than they had with their own children. They also tend to feel less threatened because these arenât their children to raise.
That said, many adult children become very protective of their own kids. They may decide, âEven if youâre somewhat better than you used to be, you still arenât emotionally safe for my child.â
Sarah: Right. Theyâre still centering themselves.
Morgan: Exactly.
Itâs still coming from a place of wanting to be seen as a certain kind of grandparent. Sometimes grandchildren become another bargaining chipâanother thing the adult child supposedly owes them. Access to the grandchildren becomes another arena where the family drama can play out.
Sarah: Yeah. Holy heck.
You and I both talk about delighting in your child.
When I teach it, I explain that children learn to see themselves through our eyes, and delight is also such a powerful way to build connection. For anyone listening who hasnât heard either of us talk about it, I describe it as letting the love you already feel in your heart actually show on your face.
Talk to me about the role delight plays in your work.
Morgan: This is something that the adult children of emotionally immature parents yearn for more than almost anything elseâto simply be delighted in.
For me, delight looks like a parent who genuinely wonders about their child. A parent who lets themselves be amazed by who their child is, especially in the places where that child is different from them.
Imagine an incredibly athletic parent raising a deeply artistic child. Instead of trying to change them, that parent watches with curiosity and wonder. Theyâre moved by who their child naturally is.
That communicates something incredibly powerful: You matter to me exactly as you are.
Thereâs no agenda. Thereâs no performance required. Your authentic, messy, imperfect self moves me.
Every child needs that experience because itâs permission to keep exploring who they are. Itâs permission to feel worthy of love, connection, and care. It creates this deeply rooted sense of, âI belong here. I exist. Who I am is good enough for this world.â
Thatâs the template we want our children growing up with.
For emotionally immature parents, that kind of delight can feel threatening because it requires surrendering control. But itâs really the sweetest part of parenting. Itâs what children are longing for at their core.
Sarah: Itâs the best.
Thereâs a quoteâI think itâs from Pam Leoâthat says every child needs to know thereâs one person who thinks theyâre the sun, the moon, and the stars all wrapped up into one wonderful human being.
Sometimes parents ask me, âShouldnât my child have a more realistic understanding of how the world works?â
And I always tell them, âThe world will teach them that. You donât have to.â
Morgan: Exactly.
The world is going to be hard enough. Your child doesnât need you to prepare them by becoming another source of that hardness.
Theyâre going to encounter disappointment, rejection, and criticism out in the world. What they need is a safe place to come back to.
Knowing thereâs always someone in their corner allows them to face that big, scary world much more confidently. Eventually, it isnât even a conscious thought of, âIf everything falls apart, I can always go home.â
Instead, it becomes a felt sense.
âIâll be okay.â
That feeling becomes woven into who they are because, throughout their life, someone consistently had their back.
Sarah: Iâve interviewed several adults on the podcast who were bullied as children.
One man told me, âMy parents loved me so much. I always knew they liked me. They genuinely thought I was wonderful.â
He said he was bullied terribly, especially in middle school, but it never really damaged his self-esteem because he always had that foundation at home. His parents carried him through those experiences, and they didnât leave lasting scars.
Morgan: That gives me goosebumps.
I work with so many childhood trauma survivors and adult children of emotionally immature parents who say something very different. Theyâll tell me, âI know my parent loved me, but I never felt like they liked me.â
They felt looked at with disgust, contempt, disappointment, or criticism. They didnât feel enjoyed.
Being liked by your parent is profoundly different from simply being loved by them.
I completely agree with your guest. There really is something deeply protectiveâalmost insulatingâabout growing up knowing your parent genuinely likes who you are.
Sarah: What if you recognize that your partner is an emotionally immature parent?
Morgan: The first step is to honestly assess the capacity for communication within the relationship.
Like weâve talked about, all of us have emotionally immature moments. Thatâs why these conversations are worth having. You want to be on the same page about parenting. How are we going to respond when our child has big emotions? What are we going to do when discipline is needed? Can we agree on the kind of parents we want to be?
The way your partner responds to those conversations gives you important information.
If youâre consistently met with defensiveness, denial, minimization, or ridicule, that may be a sign that couples therapy would be helpful, assuming youâre continuing the relationship.
At the same time, your responsibility is to protect your child. You want to make sure that, regardless of whatâs happening elsewhere, your child feels emotionally safe with you.
It always begins with trying to have those conversations and seeing whether your partner demonstrates a willingness to grow in emotional maturityâor whether youâre continually running into defenses and distortions that make genuine change very difficult.
Sarah: Is it possible for one parentâs influence to be enough to protect a child from the other parentâs influence?
Morgan: âEnoughâ is an interesting word because Iâd want to know what metric weâre using.
Is one emotionally healthy parent better than none? Absolutely. Without question.
If a child has even one safe base, that alone provides an incredible amount of protection. It creates a buffer. It creates insulation.
That doesnât mean the other parentâs emotional immaturity wonât affect them. It certainly can.
But we also know that one of the biggest factors in whether a painful experience becomes traumatic isnât just what happenedâitâs whether thereâs anyone afterward to help you process it. Trauma isnât only about going through something painful. Itâs also about having no one afterward to help you make sense of it, regulate it, or feel supported through it.
So if a child has one parent who can help them process what happened, who can reconnect with them after those difficult moments, theyâre in a much better position.
Sarah: Yeah, absolutely.
Okay, what should I have asked you that I didnât? Is there anything important we missed?
Morgan: One thing Iâm often talking about is helping parents stop taking their childâs emotions as personal attacks.
Parents frequently make these automatic connections: My child is angry, therefore theyâre being disrespectful. Or, My child is shutting down, therefore Iâm a bad mom or dad.
The reality is that children have a million different reasons for feeling what theyâre feeling.
Itâs incredibly helpful if, in those moments, you can temporarily remove yourself from the equation. Instead of immediately assuming itâs about you, get curious. Stay with your child. Ask questions. Try to understand whatâs happening in their world before creating a story about whatâs happening in yours.
We often assume we already know why our child feels the way they do, but we usually donât.
Step into their world with curiosity instead.
If it is about you, and youâre a safe parent, theyâll tell you.
Then you can take that information up with yourself, talk about it together, and repair if necessary. But first, we have to give children the freedom to have their feelings.
Thatâs incredibly important.
Sarah: Thatâs beautiful.
Our work is so aligned. Iâm really grateful you came on the podcast today. Iâm sure parents are going to learn a lot from this conversation and want to learn more.
Whereâs the best place for people to find you and your work?
Morgan: You can find me on Instagram at @morganpommells. My last name is spelled P-O-M-M-E-L-L-S.
Come on over. We talk about emotionally immature parents all the time.
Sarah: Weâll put all the links in the show notes, including your masterclass.
Is that available all the time now?
Morgan: Yes. Protect Your Peace is available anytime.
Sarah: Perfect.
Okay, final question.
Whatâs one thing you wish every parent knew?
Morgan: I wish every parent knew that they need to work their own st out, or else their st is going to raise their kids.
More often than not, the reaction youâre having, the story youâre telling yourself, the urgency you feel to immediately fix or stop somethingâthatâs about your stuff.
Before turning toward your child, pause and turn toward yourself first.
Ask yourself, What just happened inside me? Why is this particular behavior so triggering? Why is this reaction bringing up something so intense?
Thatâs incredibly important data about you. In that moment, itâs usually much more about you than it is about your child.
Sarah: Itâs so hard because I think a lot of people believe theyâve already done a tremendous amount of personal work before they have kids.
But in my own experience, and from years of coaching parents, thereâs a whole layer you simply canât access until you become a parent.
My husband and I were talking about this the other day. We had our first child when we were thirty, and weâve often joked that if weâd started younger, maybe we wouldâve had more children.
He said, âI donât know. I probably needed more time to work on my stuff.â
And I said, âI donât actually think your stuff wouldâve shown up. Whether weâd had kids at twenty-five, thirty-five, or forty, thereâs a whole layer that simply doesnât emerge until you become a parent.â
Morgan: Exactly.
The portal hasnât been unlocked yet.
Parenthood opens an entirely different window into yourself. It activates parts of you that often stay completely dormant until you have children.
There are aspects of yourself that may never become activated at all if you donât become a parent. Parenting has a unique way of bringing those hidden parts to the surface.
Sarah: Think of all those blissfully happy people out there without children who donât even know what their issues are.
Morgan: Theyâre living a very blissful life.
Sarah: Well, thank you so much, Morgan. Itâs been such a pleasure.
Weâll put links to all of your work in the show notes, and thank you so much for coming on the podcast.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Michaeleen Doucleff and I talk about her new book Dopamine Kids: A Science-Based Plan to Rewire Your Childâs Brain and Take Youâre your Family in the Age of Screens and Ultraprocessed Foods. Michaeleenâs position is not that screens and ultra-processed food are âbad.â Rather, Michaeleen explains how they can take the place of things that truly bring us joy and pleasure, leaving us with an empty feeling of "what's next?" and an endless cycle of wanting. We focus on how dopamine has been misunderstood and how it actually works, how magnets like screens and ultraprocessed foods keep us stuck, and small changes you can make to start shifting things in your home.
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We talk about:
00:00 Introduction to Dopamine Kids and why our understanding of dopamine is outdated
02:15 Michaeleenâs journey from NPR science journalist to parenting author
05:00 Dopamine isnât pleasureâitâs wanting: the neuroscience that changes everything
07:20 Why kids say theyâd rather play with friends than be on screens
08:00 The difference between dopamine, serotonin, and real satisfaction
13:30 How apps and ultra-processed foods hijack the brainâs reward system
16:45 Why endless scrolling never feels satisfying
18:30 âBottomlessnessââone of the biggest design tricks keeping us hooked
20:30 Why we want activities for our kids with a clear purpose and a clear endpoint
22:00 The veggie straw experiment that changed Michaeleenâs thinking about food
26:50 Magnets and cues: how screens become automatic habits
32:00 Why removing screens isnât enoughâyou have to replace them
33:30 Helping kids meet their real need for adventure and autonomy
36:00 Small, permanent changes vs. temporary screen detoxes
37:30 Why the car is a great place to start reducing screens
38:00 Is reducing screens really more work?
40:15 Why laws and regulations havenât caught up with technology
43:00 Why this isnât a willpower problem
46:30 Can kids ever use screens in moderation?
49:00 Paid video games vs. free games
51:30 This isnât about screens being âbadâ
53:00 Helping kids gradually learn to use technology well
54:00 School Chromebooks and why parents have more influence than they realize
58:00 Advice Michaeleen would give her younger parenting self
1:00:00 Why kids have to experience offline joy before theyâll want it
1:01:00 Sarahâs client who removed the TVâand what happened next
1:02:30 Final thoughts and where to find Michaeleen
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Michaeleenâs website
Dopamine Kids: A Science-Based Plan to Rewire Your Childâs Brain and Take Youâre your Family in the Age of Screens and Ultraprocessed Foods
How to Stop Fighting About Video Games with Scott Novis
The Peaceful Parenting Membership
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Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast.
Todayâs guest is journalist Michaeleen Doucleff. She is the author of the book Hunt, Gather, Parent and now has a new book out called Dopamine Kids: A Science-Based Plan to Rewire Your Childâs Brain and Take Back Your Family in the Age of Screens and Ultra-Processed Food.
Michaeleenâs first book is one of our favorite parenting books, and now we can add this one to the list. She walks us through how screens and ultra-processed food hook us and keep our brains stuck in a hijacked wanting cycle without giving us actual rewards and pleasure.
We eventually get around to discussing this, but I want to stress right here at the beginning that Michaeleen isnât saying that screens and ultra-processed food are evil or that they have no place in our lives. Rather, they can take the place of things that truly bring us joy and pleasure, leaving us with an empty feeling of âwhatâs next?â and an endless cycle of wanting.
I learned so much from this book. Iâd been wanting to make some changes in my own life with my relationship with my phone, and this book helped me understand why it was so hard and what I could do. A hint: as it turns out, we donât understand dopamine correctly at all. Our cultural shorthand about what dopamine is and what role it plays in the motivation and pleasure cycle is totally outdated.
If youâre interested in making some positive shifts in your childâs life, in your family, and in your own life, youâre going to love this interview and Michaeleenâs book.
If you like this episode, please share it with a friend so more parents can learn about peaceful parenting. If youâre a fan of the podcast, you can help us out not only by sharing it, but by leaving a review and a five-star rating in your podcast player app. While youâre there, donât forget to follow the show so you donât miss an episode.
If youâd like to support us even more, you can become a supporter on Substack to help us offset the cost of making the show. Weâll put a link in the show notes.
Letâs meet Michaeleen. I hope you enjoy this conversation and get as much out of her insights as I did.
Sarah: Hi, Michaeleen. Welcome back to the podcast.
Michaeleen: Thank you so much for having me.
Sarah: When we had you on a few years ago to talk about your first parenting book, Hunt, Gather, Parentâweâll link to it in the show notesâit ended up being one of our favorite podcasts out of the 200-some episodes weâve done. Iâm so excited to have you back to talk about your new book.
Michaeleen: Thank you so much. Thatâs so nice. Itâs an honor to come back.
Sarah: Iâm so happy to have you. Tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do.
Michaeleen: I wasâor I still amâa science journalist. Iâve been one now for about 16 years, and I spent 13 or 14 years as a radio correspondent at NPR. Iâm still there covering childrenâs health, global health, neuroscience, and psychology.
Before that, I was trained as a chemist. I have a PhD in chemistry.
Five years ago, I wrote the parenting book Hunt, Gather, Parent, and I had no idea Iâd ever become a parenting expert. That definitely wasnât on my life bingo card.
When I had my daughter Rosie almost 11 years ago, I had no clue what I was doing. It just seemed like an impossible task. Then I started studying parenting around the world, and I realized there was an easier way to do things. Thatâs what Hunt, Gather, Parent is about.
More recently, about six years ago, I was really trying to fix my own screen problemâmy own addiction to my phone. I was so obsessed with it. As I investigated neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral psychology, I started to realize, âOh gosh, weâre really getting a lot of things wrong when it comes to screens and our kids.â
That led me to write this next book, Dopamine Kids, to clarify a bunch of myths but also update the advice because itâs really old. A lot of the advice out there is based on psychology from 20, 30, even 40 years ago.
Sarah: Or even more.
Michaeleen: Exactly.
Sarah: Exactly. And Iâm going to ask you about that. So tell us, whatâs the central idea behind your new book, Dopamine Kids?
Michaeleen: One of the biggest ideas is that weâre thinking about screens wrong. We think theyâre these endless sources of pleasure. We think dopamine is this molecule that brings us pleasure and that the more we have, the happier we are.
But thatâs really old neuroscience.
What dopamine actually gives us is the feeling of desire, wanting, and craving. It makes us obsessed.
So what screens are doing is cranking that system up. Theyâre increasing motivation, craving, and wanting. But if you look at what happens over time, they actually rob us of pleasure and reduce the amount of pleasure we experience in our lives.
So this idea that screensâvideo games and social mediaâare treats and rewards for kids is wrong. Itâs all wrong.
What is actually most rewarding and pleasurable for kids are things in the real world because real-world experiences donât just give us desire and wanting. They also give us satisfaction, joy, and long-lasting pleasure.
So Dopamine Kids is really a reset of what actually brings our kids pleasure in life. It also provides a toolset to retrain your kidsâ brains so they naturally want and reach for offline activities and foods that make them feel goodâfoods that really nourish them and bring satisfaction.
Itâs about rethinking our idea of pleasure. What does pleasure actually look like?
I think the media, marketing, and corporations have taught us that pleasure and wanting are basically the same thingâthat we want things because they bring us pleasure.
But if you actually look at the science and the data, there are so many things out there that drive our wanting while robbing us of pleasure.
Social media is a really good example. Kids use it because they want a sense of belonging. They want to feel connected. But over the long run, social media does the opposite. It makes them feel lonelier, and yet they still want it.
I see this book as an operating manual for shaping and changing your kidsâ habits into the ones you want for them as a parent, but also habits that nourish kids and bring joy, happiness, and pleasure to the whole family.
We often think limiting screens is about depriving kids of pleasure.
Itâs actually the opposite.
Itâs about reclaiming pleasure.
Sarah: I had Lenore Skenazy on the podcast. Do you know her work?
Michaeleen: Yeah, weâre friends.
Sarah: She was on the podcast a few months ago, and she was talking about how, if you ask kids what they wantâwould they rather be on screens or play with their friends?âby far the number one answer is playing with their friends, not being on screens.
Michaeleen: Yeah. I think itâs almost double.
Sarah: Exactly. And yet I donât think most parents realize that.
Michaeleen: Right. I didnât realize that either. I think itâs because we confuse begging, screaming, and tantruming for the screen with joy and pleasure.
Sarah: Okay, so tell us about that, because what I learned from your book is that everyone thinks dopamine is, âAh, I just got a hit of dopamine and I feel so good.â
Michaeleen: Yeah.
Sarah: But itâs not dopamine that makes you feel good. Itâs serotonin and, I think, endorphins that make you feel good.
You go into this in much more detail in the book, and I highly recommend it. It was excellent. I have to tell you, I was on an office hours call with my membership before I even knew you had written a new book, and one of my members said, âIâm reading this parenting book called Dopamine Kids, and itâs a page-turner.â
She said, âIâve never had a parenting book thatâs a page-turner, but youâve got to get your hands on this.â
Then I looked it up and realized it was your book, and I was so excited to get it and read it.
Can you explain the basic idea? I know itâs too much detail to go into fully, but whatâs the difference? What does dopamine actually do, and why isnât it what we think it is?
Michaeleen: For a long timeâreally since the 1950sâneuroscientists thought we do things over and over again because theyâre pleasurable.
Neuroscientists have been obsessed with getting people and animals to press buttons for over a hundred years. Rats, mice, apes, pigeonsâtheyâve all been part of these experiments. Itâs almost like an iPad. Press, press, press, tap.
For a long time, researchers could stimulate one region of the brainâthe dopamine centerâand the animals would go crazy pressing the button all day long. They wouldnât even stop to go to the bathroom. It makes you think of someone playing video games for hours. Theyâre just obsessed with pressing the button.
Researchers believed that because this was the dopamine center of the brain, dopamine made you press the button because it felt good and brought you pleasure. They even conducted similar experiments with people, and that very simple explanation stood for a long time.
Then, about 30 years ago, a couple of scientists came along and asked, âWait a second. Is this really true? Do we always act because something is pleasurable?â
They designed better experiments, and what they found was astonishing. Dopamine doesnât do that at all.
Dopamine makes us want.
It makes you want something, and it makes you want to do something over and over again. Itâs like a âdo it againâ button in the brain.
Do it again.
Do it again.
Whenever you can, do it again.
The way the system is supposed to work is that first you want something, and dopamine motivates you to work for it. Then, when you get what you wanted, the pleasure center starts to light up.
Those are different neurotransmitters. Thatâs where endorphinsâthe bodyâs natural opioidsâand serotonin come in.
Serotonin allows you to appreciate what you have. Itâs what lets you say, âOh, I got what I wanted. I feel really good. Ah... I can stop now. I can take a break.â
In many ways, pleasure is the opposite of dopamine because it gives you satisfaction, and satisfaction stops wanting.
There are a couple of classic examples. One is sex, which is probably the R-rated version. But another is thirst.
Imagine youâre running on a hot day. Youâve run out of water, and after half an hour or an hour, you really want something to drink.
Thatâs dopamine. Thatâs your dopamine hitâthat strong feeling of desire.
Wanting can actually feel good. If I fall in love and I want to be with my partner, the wanting feels good.
But wanting can also become frustrating. If you want something for too long and donât get it, that feeling turns into frustration.
So youâre out running on this hot day thinking, âOh my gosh, I want water so badly.â
Thatâs dopamine.
Thatâs not pleasure yet.
Then you see a glass of water, or you get one and take a drink, and you think, âAh, that feels so good.â
Thatâs the pleasure system.
Sarah: Thatâs where you get the serotonin and the endorphins.
Michaeleen: Exactly. And the endocannabinoids tooâthe bodyâs natural cannabinoids. A whole bunch of things kick in.
The wonderful thing about this pleasure response is that it can last a long time. It lingers. It makes you feel optimistic and gives your life a kind of glow because youâve gotten what you need to survive.
I remember being really upset as a kid, and my mom would come over and hug me. Iâd bury my face into her, and it felt so good. It was just this feeling that everything was okay again.
Thatâs what these pleasure molecules do.
Dopamine is saying, âEverything is not okay. I need this before things can be okay.â
Theyâre very different.
Sarah: Okay. This is the part I still feel like Iâm only beginning to understand.
How do the makers of apps and video gamesâand weâve mostly been talking about screens, but you also write a lot about ultra-processed foodsâhow do they get us stuck in the dopamine cycle?
What I took away from your book is that these things are so powerful because they keep us trapped in that cycle of wanting...
Sarah: What I understood from your book is that these things are so powerful because they keep us stuck in the dopamine cycle. Itâs just wanting, wanting, wanting.
You said something in the book about how theyâve figured out a way to hack a weakness in our brain circuitry. Forgive me if thatâs not the exact wording, but theyâve essentially hacked a weakness in the brain to keep us stuck in dopamine without ever giving us a real reward.
How does that work?
Michaeleen: First of all, both the tech industry and the food industry have admitted this for a long time. This isnât something Iâve come up with. Theyâve openly admitted it. Even the food industry says, âWe want to make something you canât stop eating.â
Sarah: Right. You read all these interviews with industry insiders, and theyâre very open about it. Everybody knows theyâve admitted it. But how does it actually work?
Michaeleen: There are a lot of tricks.
Letâs start with screens because a lot of these techniques actually came from the gambling industry. In the â80s and â90s, casinos started replacing mechanical slot machines and poker machines with video versionsâbasically gambling apps on giant touchscreens.
They explicitly asked, âWhat can we do to this game to keep people playing for as long as possible?â Some people would play for 24 or even 48 hours straight. They ran massive A/B tests to figure out exactly how they could tweak the games to send people into this dopamine loopâthis wanting loopâwhere people actually stopped wanting to win because winning took them out of the loop.
So itâs very empirical. Theyâve simply tested what keeps people there.
In the book, I describe it as a kind of recipe parents can use to recognize whether an app is doing this to their child. Psychologists even have a name for this state. Itâs called dark flow, where you lose track of time and where you are. Weâve all experienced it while scrolling social media. Twenty or thirty minutes go by and you think, âWhat just happened?â Youâre in this loop of wanting because, if you actually experienced pleasure and satisfaction, you would stop. Youâd stop wanting.
One of the biggest tricks is speed. The faster the cycle runs, the more it traps you. If you think about videos and video games, theyâve become faster and faster. Even childrenâs iPad games are just question, answer, question, answer, question, answer over and over again. Thatâs driving up dopamine.
But whereâs the satisfaction? Whatâs the reward? Basically, itâs just a light on the screen.
Another trick is promising something fundamental. The dopamine system evolved to help us fulfill our basic human needsâwater, food, social support, adventure, creation. These are things we needed to survive, so kids are naturally highly motivated to pursue them.
These apps promise theyâll meet those needs. Social media, for example, promises belonging. It says, âGet on here and youâll finally feel connected. Youâll finally feel like you belong.â The problem is that it never actually fulfills that promise.
If you look at some of the leaked internal documents, you can see the algorithms intentionally withhold what people actually want. One neuroscientist explained it this way: they figure out what youâre looking for and why youâre on social media, then they give you something thatâs close to what you want. Maybe on the next click they give you something a little closer. Then a little closer.
This does several things. First, you never actually receive the reward because you never get what you really need. Second, you develop this feeling of making progressâas though youâre getting closer and closer. âMaybe one more comment. Maybe five more likes. Then Iâll finally get it.â
What most people donât realize is that we produce the most dopamine not when we get what we want, or even when we think weâre about to get it, but when we feel like weâre making progress.
Thatâs one of the biggest tricks.
Video games are a perfect example. Kids always feel like theyâre making a little more progress. A little more. A little more. By the time they reach the next level, theyâre already making progress toward another one.
There are all these different tricks designed to crank up wanting while dialing down satisfaction and pleasure because satisfaction is what gets you off the game. You think, âOkay, Iâm done.â
The same thing applies to social media. If social media actually gave me what I was looking for, Iâd be finished. Iâd think, âI got what I needed. Iâm done.â
But it never gives it to you.
It canât.
Sarah: I started feeling kind of gross about how much time I was spending on Instagram and Facebookâreally just on my phone in general. Iâd think, âOh, I need a five-minute break,â and immediately pick up my phone.
Actually, I did this before I started reading your book, but now I realize it fits perfectly with what youâre talking about. I downloaded the New York Times Games app.
Now, when I feel like I need a little break, Iâll do Wordle or the Mini Crossword or Connections. Whatâs nice is that itâs limited. You get one crossword, one mini crossword, one Wordle, and one Connections each day.
Iâm almost never on Facebook or Instagram anymore because of it. It actually feels like a real reward. I finish the crossword and think, âOh, I did the Mini in one minute and 38 seconds.â
Thereâs an ending to it. It really does feel like I accomplished something, which is very different.
Michaeleen: Exactly. And youâve actually stumbled onto one of the biggest tricks: bottomlessness.
This is huge.
TV didnât used to be bottomless.
Michaeleen: TV didnât used to be bottomless. You had a handful of channels, and eventually the content ended or it got bad enough that you simply stopped watching.
Now everything is endless. Thereâs always another news story, another level in a game, another post, another video. That endlessness is what keeps us trapped in the cycle.
You actually did so many things right with the New York Times Games app. You found something that takes a little more effort, but it also has a clear stopping point. You finish it, and then youâre done. You created a bottom.
Thatâs exactly what I want to do with my own kids. I want to help them find activities that have a clear purpose and a clear ending. When youâre done, youâre done, and you turn it off.
Compare that with scrolling Instagram for 30 minutes. Whatâs the purpose? What are you actually doing? What are you looking for? Thereâs always more content. It never ends, and itâs incredibly fast.
I think itâs Chapter 4 of the book where I talk about figuring out how to use these technologiesâif youâre going to use them at allâin ways that donât manipulate you into these loops but instead feel genuinely satisfying.
People often ask, âHow do you know itâs a real reward?â Your brain tells you. You feel better afterward than you did before. You feel done. You feel full. You think, âIâm ready to stop.â
If, instead, youâre thinking, âWhatâs next? One more. One more,â then youâre still stuck in the loop.
For a lot of peopleâfor a lot of kids, and certainly for meâthat loop is frustrating and deeply unsatisfying. It just makes life feel gray and gloomy.
Sarah: I noticed something a while ago. One of my favorite activities in the world is reading, and I realized I canât read if my phone is in the same room with me.
When I was reading your book, I thought, âThis is something I absolutely love doing, but it doesnât create that same dopamine loop.â
Reading doesnât do that.
I actually have to keep my phone in another room because reading takes more effort than scrolling Instagram.
Michaeleen: Exactly. It takes more work, and thatâs part of why itâs more satisfying.
Weâre made to work. Human beings are actually very good at working, and that effort is part of what creates satisfaction. If something is too easy, itâs much easier to get trapped in the wanting loop.
Sarah: You also say in the book that, evolutionarily, our brains are designed to look for the easy way out.
Back when life was hard, that made perfect sense.
But now that everything comes to us so easily, it doesnât make sense anymore.
Michaeleen: Thatâs exactly right. These products are exploiting that tendency.
Food is probably where you can see it most clearly.
Our brains evolved to look for the foods with the most calories per bite. Why would you eat something with fewer calories per bite, especially when food was scarce? Thatâs how we evolved.
We also evolved to look for calories that our bodies could use quickly. A refined white-flour cracker gives you calories much faster than a carrot does. Youâd have to eat carrots for much longer to get the same energy.
Our brains are completely designed to choose the cracker.
Youâd never touch the carrot. It doesnât make evolutionary sense.
Thatâs especially true for kids, who are eating much more instinctively. But honestly, Iâd argue that adults have the same problem. If the crackers are sitting there beside the carrots, most adults are going to have a hard time choosing the carrot.
Sarah: Tell the story about the strawberries and the veggie straws.
Michaeleen: This was when I really understood what was happening.
Rosie was about eight years old, and we went to the pool with one of her friends. I packed raw edamame and strawberries. The girls were tired and hungry, and they were happily eating them. They were enjoying them.
Then I pulled out a bag of veggie strawsâwhich, by the way, arenât really veggies and arenât really straws. Theyâre basically highly processed potato starch.
Sarah: I think itâs extruded potato starch.
Michaeleen: Youâre right. Extruded potato starch.
The starch is chemically extracted from the potato, so thereâs really nothing potato-like left except the starch. Itâs heated at a very high temperature, pushed through machinery, then sprayed with fat or basically fried and covered with salt.
If you really look at the research, your body treats it almost like sugar. It practically dissolves in your mouth. Thereâs almost no digestion required. It moves into your gut and into your bloodstream incredibly quickly.
So even though the package says âveggieâ and even though it says âpotato,â what youâre really getting are extremely fast calories, much like sugar.
The moment I put those veggie straws on the table, those two girls ate the entire bag.
One after another.
You want to talk about dopamine?
âDo it again. Do it again. Do it again. Do it again.â
They didnât stop until every single veggie straw was gone.
And then they completely forgot about the strawberries and the edamame.
That was the moment I realized that if any ultra-processed food is available, kids simply wonât choose the whole foods.
Sarah: You asked Rosie afterward which she actually liked better, and she said, âOh, the strawberries.â
Michaeleen: Exactly. Even though she genuinely likes strawberries betterâthey taste betterâher brain, and all of our brains, are designed to choose the veggie straws because theyâre such a dense source of fast calories.
That realization led me to start doing little experiments. Iâd make homemade meals with whole foods, then put one ultra-processed starch on the tableâa dinner roll or some corn chips. Iâd sit there and watch my husband and Rosie eat all of the ultra-processed food first. Then my husband might eat some of the whole foods, but Rosie wouldnât touch them.
It wasnât her fault. It wasnât my fault. This is simply how our brains are designed. It makes perfect sense from an evolutionary perspective, and the food industry is explicitly taking advantage of that. If you look at the calorie density of ultra-processed foods, itâs gone up and up over time. What really surprised me, though, is that it isnât just about sugar. Sugar clearly triggers dopamineââDo it again. Do it again.â But highly refined potato starch, corn starch, and white flour are just as powerful, and in some studies theyâre actually more addictive than foods with added sugar.
I recently read a study describing almost the exact recipe you mentioned: extruded starch thatâs fried or sprayed with a little fat and loaded with salt. That combination is incredibly addictive. The moment you see it, you want it, and then you eat it. The dopamine hit actually happens before you eat it. Itâs, âOh, I see the bag. I want the bag.â Thatâs the dopamine.
Then thereâs almost no satisfaction or pleasure because satisfaction comes from protein and fiberâand, to a lesser extent, fat. Those are the things that make you feel, âAh, Iâve had enough. Iâm done.â Ultra-processed foods have stripped away almost everything that creates that feeling of satisfaction. Thatâs what pleasure actually is.
I really believe we can learn to tell the difference between wanting and genuine pleasure. Just like you did with the New York Times games, you replaced endless scrollingâwhich kept you wanting moreâwith something that actually makes you feel good every day.
Sarah: Can you talk a little bit about what you call âmagnetsâ and âcuesâ?
I finished your book last weekâit really was a page-turnerâand Iâm already putting some of your ideas into practice. One of the simplest suggestions was to stop carrying your phone around everywhere. I wore a watch to a baseball game the other night because I didnât want to keep taking out my phone just to check the time.
Then this morning I went for a walk with my daughter and left my phone at home. When I got back, I made something to eat and did a couple of other things before I suddenly realized, âOhâI left my phone upstairs for two hours.â
Just the act of not taking it with me on the walk and leaving it in another room made it disappear from my mind. It was amazing.
Michaeleen: I love that. Thatâs beautiful.
I call phones, video games, iPads, and ultra-processed foods magnets because neuroscientists actually use the term motivational magnets, and thatâs where I borrowed it from. They work through space, and they create what we call cues.
Letâs use screens instead of veggie straws. Imagine Rosie comes home every day after school and plays Toca Boca World on the iPad.
Sarah: My daughter used to play those hairdressing gamesâand even vacuuming games. I never understood the appeal until I read your book and realized she was basically getting dopamine-mined.
Michaeleen: Exactly. If you look at what keeps young children on those apps, itâs the repetition. Theyâre doing essentially the same thing over and over again, which is actually very unsatisfying.
At first, what keeps Rosie playing are those little dopamine hitsââDo it again. Do it again.â But over time, something fascinating happens: the dopamine hit moves backward in time. Eventually, just seeing the iPad triggers dopamine. Simply seeing it creates desire and makes her really want it. Dopamine doesnât just make us want thingsâit motivates us to work to get them.
So she sees the iPad, and suddenly she wants it. If itâs sitting there, good luck getting her interested in anything else because her brain has already triggered that powerful feeling of, âI need this to survive.â Sheâll be pulled toward it like a magnet. Thatâs where the term comes from. You donât just want itâyou physically move toward it. You want to pick it up. You want to hold it. You want to touch it.
Even if itâs hidden away in a drawer or a closet, if she knows itâs there, those magnets work through walls. Sheâll go looking for it.
Sarah: Have you seen that study where students either had their phone on their desk, in their backpack, or in another room? Just having it in the backpack was almost as distracting as having it sitting on the desk.
Michaeleen: Thatâs exactly right, because they know itâs accessible. Over time, these cues become so deeply wired into our brains that we donât even have to see the object anymore. We just have to know itâs there.
Whatâs often triggering the habit isnât even the phone itselfâitâs an emotion. For example, when Iâm writing and I get a little frustrated, that feeling becomes the cue: âGo check the news.â That used to be mine. Then it became, âGo check your email.â Now Iâve stopped checking the news, so mine has become, âGo check the weather.â
Sarah: At least that can only last so long unless youâre checking the weather around the world.
Michaeleen: Exactly. Itâs much less sticky.
But thatâs the point. If the phone is in the backpack, the brain knows itâs available. These magnets work through walls. They work through bags. To really make those cues disappear, you have to do exactly what you did. You leave it at home. Your brain knows, âI canât get it. Iâm not walking all the way back home for it,â so it lets go.
As parents, we have to make these things completely disappear within a particular context. Thatâs another really important piece of this: magnets and cues work in contexts.
Every day after school is a context for Rosieâs brain. Every day after school, in our house, she plays Toca Boca World. So when she walks into the living room at four oâclock, her brain already knows what time it is, even without a watch. Human brains are incredibly good at tracking those patterns.
That context triggers dopamine. It triggers the desire for Toca Boca World.
What we want to do instead is use that same context to trigger a desire for something that actually fills her up. Maybe after school in the living room becomes the cue for making art, riding her bike, or going outside.
Thatâs really what Dopamine Kids is about: using dopamine to get your kids excited about the real world and training their brains accordingly.
Sarah: Can I back you up a little bit there? Because one thing you say in your book is that it doesnât work to simply take the screens away and say, âLet them be bored. Theyâll figure it out.â
Thatâs really the only other advice Iâve seen out there: just take the screens away and let kids be bored.
But you did a lot of work to create opportunities for dopamine from other things. You didnât just tell Rosie, âNo more Toca Boca World.â
Can you talk about that? I think a lot of parents try the approach of saying, âOkay, weâre just not doing screens anymore.â Then they end up with weeksâor maybe monthsâof crying and begging: âCan I just play a little?â
Michaeleen: I think that approach can sometimes work with very little kids, but even then I donât think it lasts. These things are like weeds. The screens will come back unless you replace them with something else.
Behavioral psychology is actually very clear on this. Itâs much easier to create a new habit than it is to break an old one. Itâs much easier to replace a behavior than simply remove it.
For example, while I was writing Dopamine Kids, I decided I wanted to stop drinking as much. I had gotten into the habit of having a glass of wine every night, and I realized it just wasnât working for me anymore.
I didnât simply take it away. I bought non-alcoholic beer. I replaced it with something.
Kids are the same way.
If you just take away the iPadâespecially if theyâve been using it for a long timeâtheir brain has come to believe itâs something they need to survive. Thatâs what these products have tricked the brain into believing. So when you take it away, it genuinely feels awful.
But if you give them another activity thatâs exciting, interesting, and something they genuinely want to do, taking the screen away doesnât feel nearly as difficult. Over time, you can actually help them discover activities that make them feel even better than the iPad does.
Thatâs what creates a permanent habit instead of a temporary one.
Behavioral psychology is pretty clear that kids are using these things because theyâre trying to meet a need.
Rosie wasnât obsessed with Toca Boca World or cartoons because she wanted screens. She wanted adventure.
Adventure is a fundamental human need for kids. You could also call it autonomy, but I like the word adventure because I think itâs easier to understand. Kids need to explore, learn, and take little risks. They need that in order to feel good.
I think a lot of kids are using screens to try to fill that need.
So instead of simply taking screens away and leaving that need unmet, you have to backfill it.
I said to Rosie, âTonight weâre not going to watch Netflix. Weâre going to take a break. Instead, weâre going to do something youâve been dying to do that I just havenât made time for yet. Youâre going to ride your bike to the market by yourself.â
I would even say to her, âInstead of watching cartoon characters have adventures, youâre going to have a real adventure yourself.â
Thatâs the difference.
Youâre taking something that was tryingâbut ultimately failingâto meet a real human need and replacing it with something that actually does.
When you do that, itâs not nearly as hard.
It goes back to what you mentioned earlier about kids saying theyâd rather be with their friends than on screens. That same research also found that kids would rather be outside playing than watching screens. So youâre giving them the opportunity to do the thing they actually want to do.
Thatâs really the process: figure out a replacement activityâor a replacement foodâand then gradually begin taking the old thing away.
The result is that your child isnât angry at you all the time. Your relationship is better because they have something wonderful replacing what they lost.
More importantly, it creates a lasting habit because theyâre not simply complying with a rule. Theyâre building a hobby, a skill, or a way of living that genuinely brings them pleasure and meets their needs.
One of my biggest concerns with a lot of the screen advice thatâs out there is that it isnât permanent.
Real change comes from making small but permanent changes.
Itâs not, âWeâre doing a 30-day screen detox.â
Itâs, âWe donât use screens after dinner anymore,â or, âWe donât use screens on Saturdays.â
And thatâs just how our family does things now.
Thatâs how you train the brain.
If you keep bringing the old habit back, you undo the learning and go right back to where you started.
So I always encourage people to think smallâbut think permanent.
Sarah: One suggestion you make is starting with something simple, like, âWe donât do screens in the car.â
Michaeleen: Yes.
Sarah: I think thatâs such a great place to start. Your book is full of practical little ideas like that, so the whole thing doesnât feel overwhelming.
Weâve been talking about some of the bigger concepts, but the book is incredibly practical.
Iâm working on a book myself right now, so I know how much work goes into something like this. I just want to say you did a really beautiful job balancing the theory with concrete things families can actually do.
I really, really recommend it.
Michaeleen: Thank you.
The car is a great place to start because itâs such a clear context for a childâs brain.
They get into the car and their brain thinks, âScreen time.â
Instead, you can make the car mean, âReading time,â or âJournaling time,â or even âBored time.â
Itâs a really useful place to begin because theyâre already somewhat contained, so itâs easier to establish a new routine.
Sarah: I love that.
The one thing I want to ask aboutâand I hope you donât take this as criticismâis that some of what youâve done takes a lot of time and energy privilege.
Michaeleen: Yes. I think itâs very similar to what I found with Hunt, Gather, Parent. There is some work up front, but I also think we dramatically underestimate how much work weâre already doing when we rely on screens as babysitters or pacifiers.
We tend to think thatâs the easy route, but even in the short term, I donât think it actually is.
Sarah: Thatâs a really good point because the fighting itself takes a lot of energy.
Michaeleen: Exactly. Thatâs ultimately what made me change and what made me want to write this book. I was just tired of arguing with Rosie about screens. I hated policing her.
Itâs very similar to what I found with Hunt, Gather, Parent. Recently, one parent gave me some feedback that I actually thought was really insightful. She said, âI think you could have been clearer that having daily screen timeâor unlimited screen timeâis actually a lot of work.â
And sheâs right.
The parent is managing it every single day, moment by moment. Thereâs constant fighting, negotiating, and policing.
Iâll tell you something else. Once we got ultra-processed foods out of our house, the amount of work I do around food dropped to about one-tenth of what it had been before. We actually spend less money because weâre eating less.
People donât realize that ultra-processed food makes you eat more. Thatâs very well documented. Kids snack constantly when those foods are around. Rosie now eats two or three real meals a day when sheâs eating whole foods.
So Iâm actually doing much less work because those foods arenât in the house.
I do agree thereâs some work at the beginning. Teaching Rosie to ride her bike to the market took time. But now sheâs 10, and she rides her bike everywhere. She bikes to piano lessons. She bikes all over town.
That investment keeps paying dividends.
Sarah: Thatâs a really fair point.
I had just been telling you before we started recording that, over the years, Iâve noticed more and more parents coming to coaching specifically because of challenges around screen time.
The fights about screens, getting kids off screensâit has become such a common struggle.
They just need to read your book and get some strategies.
Michaeleen: Iâm really just trying to encourage people that if they have that gut feelingâthat sense of, âThis just isnât working for our familyââitâs okay to say no.
There is a way to do it that doesnât require an enormous amount of ongoing work.
Really, what youâre doing is setting up the environment so the default becomes these other activities. Youâre designing things so youâre not constantly policing or managing every moment.
Thatâs my biggest pushback against the idea that this approach is more work.
It took a lot of work for me to figure all of this out and understand how it worksâ
Sarah: And you did that for us.
Michaeleen: Exactly.
I also think the court systemâand society more broadlyâis slowly starting to catch up. The regulations around screen content are so far behind the technology.
If you think about it, 20 years ago Rosie wouldnât have been able to walk into a movie like Jaws without a parent. There were very clear rules about what children could and couldnât see.
Now I can hand her a device that gives her access to some of the most extreme content imaginable.
One scientist told me that a child today can see, in about ten minutes, more pornography than our grandparentsâ generation would have encountered in an entire lifetime.
Something is clearly out of balance.
Either society has changed dramatically, or our regulations simply havenât kept pace.
When you look at child exploitation, trafficking, and abuse online, itâs obvious that regulation is behind.
Sarah: Big Tech has so much money and so much influence that I think thatâs part of why the laws have fallen so far behind.
Michaeleen: It absolutely is. But I also think thereâs this persistent myth that kids need these technologies and that theyâre doing so much good.
One of my hopes for this bookâand for the work many other researchers are doingâis that people will begin to understand that kids genuinely need help regulating this stuff.
They cannot regulate it on their own.
Right now, that entire burden falls on parents, and thatâs a tremendous amount of work.
Sarah: We canât regulate it on our own, and weâre grown-ups.
Michaeleen: Exactly.
When I first started researching this book, I interviewed a famous economist at Stanfordâsomeone in his forties who will probably win a Nobel Prize someday. He spent our entire conversation telling me all the systems he had to build so he wouldnât look at the news while he was working.
He had blocked it at the router. Heâd blocked it on his computer. Heâd blocked it in multiple other ways.
I remember sitting there thinking, âIf he has to do all of that, how is a thirteen-year-old supposed to do her homework?â
Thatâs one of the central messages of the book.
This isnât about willpower.
Itâs not about teaching kids to resist temptation through self-control.
Itâs about teaching them to build environments where they arenât constantly tempted in the first place.
Thatâs exactly what you described earlier when you left your phone at home.
You create spaces in your life where the temptation simply isnât there.
Thatâs the key to living a happier, healthier lifeânot relying on willpower, but learning to avoid unnecessary temptation and building habits that donât require you to fight yourself every day.
Ironically, thatâs what ends up making life much easier.
Sarah: That was another really interesting thing you talked about in your bookâwillpower.
Michaeleen: One of the really interesting findings about willpower is that people with fewer bad habits donât actually have more willpower. Theyâve simply arranged their lives so theyâre exposed to fewer temptations.
Sarah: Thatâs right. A great place to start might be something like what you did with food. You talked about not eating food on the go.
Michaeleen: Exactly. No food on the go.
Sarah: Baby steps.
Michaeleen: Right. Or parents will tell me things like, âWe donât have ultra-processed foods at breakfast.â Breakfast is actually an easy place to start. You have oatmeal. You have eggs. There are lots of simple whole-food options. So you make that one meal your starting point.
Thatâs really the idea. Start with something small.
I think the same principle applies to parenting. Parenting actually becomes easier when the temptations simply arenât there. Youâre not constantly managing them.
Sarah: When my kids were growing upâand thankfully they mostly missed all of this because my youngest is 19, so there wasnât Netflix and everything else thatâs available nowâwe had a simple family rule: no screens Monday through Thursday.
Back then it was television, but they just knew that was how our family worked. If they asked, Iâd simply say, âRemember, itâs Wednesday. Weâll watch TV on the weekend.â
It was actually very easy.
Michaeleen: Exactly. And thatâs the dopamine system at work.
Their brains know what day of the week it is. Weâre remarkably good at keeping track of time and routines. They knew they were in your house, after school, and that there wasnât going to be TV.
Itâs like a smoker on an airplane. Eventually the smokerâs brain learns, âIâm on a plane. I canât smoke.â The craving relaxes because the brain understands the context.
The same thing happens with family routines.
In Israel, for example, many families observe a digital Sabbath where they unplug for a full 24 hours every week. Parents tell me their kids love it because they know thatâs the time they play board games, spend time outside, and do other things together.
Their brains learn that weekly rhythm.
Our brains naturally work this way, so we can use that tendency to make family life calmer and more peaceful.
Honestly, one of my favorite outcomes is that when nine oâclock comes around, my daughter is calm and actually wants to go to bed. Whatever effort it took to establish those habits at the beginning has been completely worth it. Itâs peaceful now, and hopefully those routines will stay with her for years.
Ironically, it was much harder for me to stop scrolling before bed than it was for her.
Sarah: Do you think thereâs any place for moderation?
For example, could Rosie ever pick up Toca Boca again and play it for a little while? Or is it more a case of, once itâs gone, itâs gone?
Michaeleen: Thatâs a really good question.
I think there are a couple of ways to think about it.
The first is simply asking whether a particular technology is worth it. Does Toca Boca actually give us something valuable enough that itâs worth the possibility of bringing back arguments and struggles? Or is there something else that gives us the same benefit without those downsides?
One of the goals of the book is to help parents start asking that question about technology in general: Is this actually worth it?
The second question is whether your child can handle it.
I use YouTube for work. Iâll watch scientists explaining research, informational videos, or sometimes Iâll listen to music. I also know all the tricks YouTube is playing on me, so I can use it pretty intentionally.
But Rosie at ten years old?
No way.
YouTube is far too sophisticated for her to use purposefully.
Maybe when sheâs sixteen, seventeen, or eighteen. Maybe fifteen. I donât know.
But Iâm not going to intentionally introduce it.
If it becomes necessary because of school or something else, then weâll try it and see how she handles it. If she can use it well, maybe weâll continue. If she canât, then we wonât.
I think a lot of this is really about figuring out what your own child can handle.
We donât give children alcohol or tobacco because they canât handle them. We donât give them pornography for the same reason.
These technologies have entered our lives so quickly that weâre all trying to answer entirely new questions.
One of the most important things parents can watch is what happens afterward.
How does your child behave? Whatâs their mood like? Is it immediately, âOne more. One more. One moreâ?
If thatâs whatâs happening, then theyâre probably not ready for it.
Sarah: Right. Itâs not restorative.
This reminds me of a guest I had on the podcast a year or two ago. He was a former video game developer, and the episode was called How to Stop Fighting With Your Kid About Video Games.
Sarah: This reminds me of something another guest said on the podcast, and I think it fits perfectly with what youâre talking about.
He was a former video game developer, and he said something Iâve never forgotten. He said, âIf youâre going to let your kids play video games, donât let them play anything thatâs free.â
He said there are lots of amazing games that you actually buy because theyâre designed with a real story arc, real challenges, and an ending. As I was reading your book, I kept thinking about that because those paid games are designed to give you an actual reward at the end. You complete levels, you build skills, and then you finish.
He wasnât talking about buying things inside free games. He meant games that you purchase outright. I remember my husband used to play The Legend of Zelda. It was a game you started and eventually finished.
Michaeleen: I love that. Thereâs so much I love about it because the business model is completely different.
With free games, the longer you stay on them, the more money the company makes through advertising and in-game purchases. Their entire goal is to keep you there for as long as possible. Theyâre holding the child inside that loop.
But with purchased games, they actually want you to finish because then they hope youâll buy another game. Itâs almost like movies used to be. They wanted you to enjoy the experience, reach the end, and then come back for the next one.
Youâre exactly rightâtheyâre designed to end.
I think thatâs really beautiful advice because it highlights how much the business model shapes the experience.
Sarah: Thatâs what he said. In the free games, the commodity is your childâs attention.
Michaeleen: Exactly.
Whereas with a purchased game, youâre paying for an experience that has a beginning and an end.
Weâve actually done something similar with movies and television. We got rid of all of our subscriptions, and honestly, weâve saved a lot of money. Now, if we want to watch a movie, we buy it.
Weâre much more intentional. We stop and ask ourselves, âDo we really want to watch this? Is it worth it?â
Then, when the movie ends, weâre done.
I think that simple change does so much to keep you out of the wanting cycle we talked about earlier. Paying for something slows the whole process down. It makes you think about your choice, and the design itself is completely different. Itâs designed to leave you feeling satisfiedâto let you say, âI finished it.â
Sarah: Itâs an experience. Itâs an adventure. Thereâs a reward.
Michaeleen: Exactly. I love that idea. I wish Iâd put it in the book. Itâs really good. Honestly, I didnât even realize there were that many games designed that way.
Sarah: Iâll send you his contact if you ever want to talk with him.
I could honestly talk to you about this all day.
Iâm just trying to think if thereâs anything else I really wanted to ask, but I do want to highlight something for anyone whoâs still listening.
This isnât a moral argument about screens or ultra-processed foods being âbad.â You make that very clear throughout the book.
Itâs really about bringing more joy and fun back into your life because getting trapped in this cycle of wanting without ever feeling rewarded is making all of us kind of miserable.
Michaeleen: Thatâs exactly right.
The first thing I hope parents take away is that this isnât their fault.
This has happened incredibly quickly, and most of us donât even understand what weâre up against. These products are intentionally designed by multibillion-dollar companies to capture and hold our childrenâs attention. Thatâs what weâre competing with, and for a long time we simply havenât had the right tools.
The second thing is that this isnât about taking everything away. Thatâs a fantasy. Itâs not going to work.
Itâs about figuring out what actually brings joy to you and your family, keeping those things, and letting go of the things that donât.
Weâve also moved beyond the old idea that kids will somehow fall behind or be left out if they donât have all these technologies. Thereâs so much evidence now showing that giving kids a phone or social media doesnât suddenly make them feel accepted or like they belong.
In fact, it often does the opposite.
So we can let go of that fear.
Instead, we can ask, âWhat actually works for our family?â Then we can build the skills to get there and help our kids gradually adopt these technologies in healthy ways because theyâre going to be part of their lives.
Almost everyone will eventually have a phone. Most kids will eventually use some form of social media, whether thatâs YouTube, Instagram, or whatever comes next.
The question isnât whether theyâll ever use it.
The question is: When are they ready?
And how do we help them use it in a way that still allows them to be productive?
For me, thatâs one of the essential parenting skills of the twenty-first century: helping kids set up their environmentsâtheir computers, their workspaces, their routinesâso they arenât constantly fighting temptation.
Sarah: You also talk specifically about having kids work where a parent can see them because I think thatâs becoming a huge challenge now that so many students are issued Chromebooks at school.
Sarah: You also mention having kids work where a parent can see them, because I think thatâs becoming a huge challenge now that so many students are issued Chromebooks at school.
Everyone Iâve talked toâand maybe there are exceptions out thereâsays you canât put parental controls on school-issued devices. Kids need YouTube to watch something for school, and suddenly youâve opened the door to all kinds of temptation.
Every parent I know whose child has a school-issued Chromebook struggles with it.
Michaeleen: Yes, and I think this is an area thatâs really in flux.
From what Iâm learning, parents are starting to push backânot only on schools issuing Chromebooks in the first place, but also on not being allowed to set them up in ways that remove things like YouTube. I think parents actually have more power than I realized.
Some schools will work with families if parents speak up. You can go to the teacher or the principal and say, âThis is what I want for my childâs Chromebook. I donât want them to have access to YouTube,â or, âI want these restrictions in place.â
Parents have more rights than I think most of us realize.
Iâve talked with parents who are trying to get Chromebooks out of kindergarten through Grade 2 altogether. Others are asking for more limited internet access or different settings during school hours. Thereâs really a whole spectrum of possibilities.
I honestly think this is going to be one of the defining parenting issues of the next decadeâthe school-issued Chromebook, the school-issued iPad.
For me, it just makes those screen-free gaps in the day even more important. If your child has spent the day doing schoolwork on a device, then after dinner becomes even more valuable as a screen-free time.
You need a break. I need a break. We all need a break.
Creating what I call sanctuaries becomes increasingly important as more of school moves onto screens. Kids need opportunities to move their bodies, relax their brains, and experience activities that are genuinely restorative.
I also think there are resources available for parents who want more control over that digital space. It does take work, but as parents we sometimes hand over more authority to schools than we actually have to. We have more rights than we often realize.
In fact, a lot of this is being challenged legally. There are lawsuits against school districts because some software has been given to children in ways that violate privacy protections and collect data improperly.
So I think this whole area is changing, and Iâm hopeful weâll eventually reach a place where, even if students are working on computers, theyâll have better protections against unnecessary distractions.
Thatâs exactly how I work. I turn on an app blocker so I canât wander around the internet while Iâm working. Otherwise, Iâd be distracted constantly.
I have a colleague who says she canât work for more than a couple of minutes before she finds herself checking something online.
Sarah: I struggle with that too.
Itâs getting easier the more I practice, but the pullâthat feeling of wantingâis incredibly strong.
Michaeleen: It really is. Itâs become a habit, and eventually youâre barely even thinking about it.
I remember when I first installed an app blocker. It felt so uncomfortable. I kept thinking, âBut I want to check this. I want to check that.â
Then it faded.
It actually faded pretty quickly.
Sarah: Thank you so muchânot just for being here, but for writing this book. Itâs really remarkable.
Even though Iâm past the most active stage of parenting, I keep noticing the ideas from the book working their way into my own life.
I have to tell you, the last couple of nights Iâve made brown rice instead of white rice because of something I read in the book. I love white rice, but I know I need more fiber. Honestly, once you start eating brown rice regularly, you hardly notice the difference.
Youâve gotten me wearing a watch, eating brown rice, and leaving my phone at home when I take the dog for a walk.
Michaeleen: I love that.
It lets your brain relax because youâre not constantly multitasking anymore.
I have my watch on too. Rosie and I actually wear the same watch. To me, itâs become a little symbol of this more digitally minimalist way of thinking.
I was doing exactly the same thingâchecking my phone every time I wanted to know the time. Eventually I thought, âWhy am I using this little computer just to tell the time?â
Sarah: Exactly.
Well, thank you so much.
Michaeleen: Thank you.
Sarah: Before I let you go, I have one question that I ask every guest. Itâll be interesting because I can compare your answer to what you said the last time you were on.
If you could go back in time to your younger parent self, what advice would you give yourself?
Michaeleen: Which age?
Sarah: Any age. Go back to brand-new-mom Michaeleen. What would you tell yourself?
Michaeleen: Iâll give you two answers.
For the baby stage, I would tell myself, âMichaeleen, just carry her all the time. Put her in the carrier and carry her. Donât worry so much about putting her down.â
She was so happy whenever I carried her, and thatâs how so many cultures do it. The baby is simply on someoneâs back or on their front while life goes on. I really wish Iâd done more of that because I think it would have made both of our lives much easier.
For the older years, Iâd tell myself to stop worrying so much that taking away the screens was going to be hard.
I built it up in my mind as this enormous thing. I thought, âItâs going to be so difficult to take away Netflix at night. Itâs going to be so difficult to take away Toca Boca.â
But it wasnât.
It really wasnât.
Our lives became so much easier afterward, and I wish Iâd been able to see that ahead of time.
Sarah: Well, how could you have known?
What you were seeing was the outward expression of all that wantingâthe crying, the begging, the desperation. It would be so easy to mistake that for, âIâm denying my child something that brings them enormous pleasure.â
I think thatâs an important distinction for parents.
Just because your child is crying and screaming that they want something doesnât actually mean that itâs bringing them pleasure or that itâs good for them.
Michaeleen: Exactly.
Someone said something to me that I think made it into the book. A child can desperately want to spend another hour playing a video game while actually getting very little pleasureâor no pleasureâfrom it.
Thatâs really where the trick is.
Thatâs the hijacking.
I also think Lenoreâs work is right. Kids really do want the offline world.
They just have to experience it first.
I didnât fully appreciate this before, but you canât really want something until youâve experienced the joy of it yourself. Maybe you can see someone else enjoying it, but to actually build that dopamine pathway, you have to get out there and feel it yourself.
You have to think, âOh, this is wonderful. I love this.â
Then your brain starts wanting more of that.
Sarah: I was thinking about one family I work with. They have five kids, they run their own business, and theyâre incredibly busy.
Their five-year-old son was having constant meltdowns and aggression, so I suggested they start tracking what happened right before those moments.
When they came back, they realized that about 90 percent of the incidents were connected to screens. He was trying to get one of his parentsâ phones. He was trying to grab the remote from his sisters. He wanted the TV turned on or wanted it to stay on.
This was actually before I read your book, so I probably could have given them even better advice afterward.
But I suggested they experiment with going screen-free for a while and see whether it changed the aggression.
The next time I talked to them, the dad told me that, out of pure frustration, heâd picked up the television and put it out in the garage. He basically announced, âNo more TV for the rest of the summer.â
The following week, the mom started texting me pictures.
âHereâs the girls sleeping in a fort they built on the trampoline.â
âHereâs our five-year-old playing with his trucks.â
Picture after picture.
She said, âI think this is going to be the best summer ever without TV.â
Michaeleen: I love that story.
I really do.
And itâs easier.
Itâs easier.
All he did was move the TV into the garage.
Thatâs amazing.
Thatâs exactly the advice Iâd give myself.
Just do it. Trust your instincts. Do it.
Sarah: Do it.
Well, thank you so much. I really appreciate you coming back on the podcast.
As always, itâs been such a pleasure talking with you, and youâve written another wonderful book to add to the parenting canon.
Michaeleen: Thank you so much for having me. It was truly a pleasure to come back.
Sarah: Thanks so much.
Weâll put links to everything we talked about in the show notes, along with your website.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
Between end-of-school-year chaos, summer transitions, and the general heaviness of life right now, it can be easy to drift away from the peaceful parenting practices that help us feel grounded and connected with our kids.
In this short bonus episode, Corey and I talk about the free Peaceful Parenting Reset â a free 5-day experience designed to help you get back to basics with simple, manageable tools that can make a real difference in your home. Plus, this time weâre including a special Summer Planning Workshop to help you head into summer feeling intentional and prepared.
Itâs free, it starts Monday June 15, and Iâd love for you to join us.
Sign up here:Reimagine Peaceful Parenting Reset
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interviewed Hayden Ahlbrandt, a certified Synergetic Play Therapist. Hayden shares some really helpful thoughts and strategies on both how we can prevent meltdowns and how best to support our childâand ourselvesâonce we find ourselves with a meltdown on our hands. We focus on connection, co-regulation, mindfulness, and creating safety.
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We talk about:
00:00 â Sarah introduces Hayden Ahlbrandt, certified Synergetic Play Therapist. Overview of meltdowns, regulation, and co-regulation
05:25 â Viewing behavior through a nervous system lens
10:30 â Understanding Meltdowns Through the âPop Bottleâ Analogy
12:00 â Why some days kids can handle more than others
1:00 â âRegulation Is Connection to Selfâ - Helping kids discover what naturally regulates them
20:00 â Why Regulation Tools Need to be Practiced Outside Meltdowns
22:00 â Preventing Meltdowns
24:00 â The Three Rs: Regulate, Relate, Reason
30:00 â Mindfulness and Co-Regulation
32:30 â The Parentâs Nervous System
36:00 â Aggression During Meltdowns
38:30 â Making the Environment Feel Safer
42:00 â Parenting Advice Hayden Wishes Heâd Known Earlier
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Haydenâs website
Haydenâs IG @lowtideplaytherapist
Synergetic Play Therapy Institute
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The Peaceful Parenting Membership
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Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast.
Todayâs guest is Hayden Ahlbrandt. Hayden is a certified Synergetic Play Therapist who lights up at any opportunity to teach, educate, and support adults in how they can best support the children in their lives.
He specializes in meltdowns, and thatâs what weâre going to be talking about today. Hayden shares some really helpful thoughts and strategies on both how we can prevent meltdowns and how best to support our childâand ourselvesâonce we find ourselves with a meltdown on our hands.
I think youâre going to find this episode really useful, no matter how old your child is. One thing I really appreciate is that Hayden sees meltdowns through the lens of the nervous system and in terms of regulation, dysregulation, and co-regulation.
Iâm definitely going to be thinking about a phrase he shared: âRegulation is connection to self.â
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Links are in the show notes.
Okay, letâs meet Hayden.
Sarah: Hi, Hayden. Welcome to the podcast.
Hayden: Thank you so much. Iâm excited to be here.
Sarah: Yeah, Iâm excited to have you. I found you on Instagram, and I love all the reels that you make. I love your energy and how you show up for parents so they can show up for their kids. So Iâm really glad to have you on the podcast.
Hayden: I appreciate that.
Sarah: Tell us about who you are and what you do.
Hayden: Yeah. Well, obviously, my nameâs Hayden.
Iâm a certified Synergetic Play Therapist, and I have my own play therapy practice. Like you mentioned, my Instagram has become something Iâve had a lot of fun doing. Itâs really given me an avenue to work with adults and support them in how we support kids.
So I kind of have a two-pronged approach right now. I work with kids in my play therapy practice, but I also do a lot of speaking, presenting, workshops, and that kind of thingâgiving parents the tools from the training I have so they can better support kids.
My specialization has really become focused on big behaviors and meltdowns. I also work with a lot of anxiety.
So thatâs the quick elevator speech.
Sarah: Yeah, it makes sense because you have the kids for maybe an hour a weekâor whatever your typical amount isâbut then theyâre off with their parents for all of the rest of the days and hours of the week.
If parents donât know how to support them during that time, it probably makes your job not work as well, right?
Hayden: Yeah, definitely.
I always explain it as wraparound support. I think we can do so much in our time together and in our work during sessions, but things are just going to move so much quicker when parents are involved.
Ultimately, thatâs how I view my work as a play therapist. Weâre not trying to make drastic changes or fix things. Weâre trying to help the child feel better because, typically, when theyâre coming in, itâs because something in their world feels really big, really hard, or really challenging, and thatâs coming out as behaviors.
Sarah: Right.
Hayden: I kind of view it that way. Weâre trying to help the child feel better, which is going to help the whole family system feel better.
Typically, with the kinds of things I mentionedâif a child is having really big, intense meltdowns that are above and beyond whatâs developmentally appropriateâit can be really hard on the entire family system: siblings, parents, whoever it might be.
I talk about it as creating as much wraparound support as possible because itâs going to help the child work through whatever feels clogged for them in that moment.
Sarah: Whatâs a Synergetic Play Therapist?
Hayden: Yeah. Synergetic Play Therapy is a modality, an approachâa specific type of play therapy.
The way I typically explain it is that weâre really working through the lens of nervous system regulation.
Thatâs one of the core tenets of Synergetic Play Therapy: viewing the behaviors weâre seeing as symptoms of nervous system activation.
So when weâre talking about anxiety, meltdowns, or big behaviors, weâre viewing those as symptoms that the nervous system is activating.
Sarah: Yeah, thatâs really aligned with the work that I do, too, teaching parents about their kidsâ big behaviors.
You mentioned before we started recording that your oldest child is six. Were you a play therapist before you had kids?
Hayden: Yes, briefly.
I actually started out in schools. I was working as an elementary school counselor when I finished my graduate program in counseling.
The opportunity to explore Synergetic Play Therapy kind of fell into my lap while I was doing that.
Thereâs now something called the Synergetic Education Institute, and their whole approach is bringing neuroscience and nervous system understanding into school settings.
We were one of what I would call the pilot programs for that. As they were figuring out what worked, what didnât work, and how they wanted to implement it, we started bringing these ideas into our school setting to change the school culture and ask, âHow do we support the behaviors weâre seeing?â
In my school counseling role, I was given the opportunity to start learning more about this.
As I did, I thought, This is magic. I love doing this.
Sarah: Thatâs so cool.
Hayden: Talk about fate.
So it was one of those things where I liked working in schools, but doing this in a private practice setting and working one-on-one with a child felt like what I was meant to do.
I just loved it.
I still enjoy the adult piece. I mentioned that earlier. I like supporting educators, and thatâs something I bring into my Instagram content sometimesâhelping classroom teachers think about how to bring these ideas into the school setting.
Ultimately, though, I found that I really enjoy being in the role of working one-on-one with the child.
Thatâs what my school opportunity allowed me to do, and itâs how I got to where I am now and what I feel I specialize in.
I was being called in to support behaviors, so I really learned how to implement this one-on-one while supporting a child.
I always say I have the utmost admiration for teachers who are trying to learn this, do this, and implement this with 25 or 30 kids in a classroom.
Sarah: Seriously.
Hayden: That is a whole different beast than sitting one-on-one with a child and co-regulating.
Sarah: Itâs so needed, though.
I find, through the clients I work with, that when kids are having trouble at school, most teachers and administrators are not very aware of the nervous system and how that factors into behavior.
So itâs great that there are people out there trying to bring that understanding into schools.
Just as an aside, do you have any resources for parents who are listening and want their school to be more nervous-system informed? Do you have any resources we could share in the show notes?
Hayden: Yeah.
My free resources page has some templates and tools that start creating that understanding.
Honestly, I think my Instagram is a great place to start because what I try to do there is take these big topics and make them really simple. Weâre trying to fit them into one-minute videos, so my goal is to give people a little bit of the understanding in a really accessible way.
Another resource is the Synergetic Education Institute.
Sarah: Great.
Hayden: Thatâs their entire focus: bringing this into districts and schools. Iâm always happy to share them as a resource because thatâs exactly what theyâre doing.
Sarah: Perfect. Weâll share those in the show notes.
Okay, so youâve mentioned meltdowns a couple of times and that a lot of your work centers around helping parents and kids when meltdowns and big behaviors are an issue. One of the reels I saw when I was preparing for this interview was the one where you were using the pop bottle analogy. And I think some people may have heard about that, but maybe you could explain the pop bottle analogy and how that relates to meltdowns.
Then weâll talk about what we can do preventively. What I always say to parents is that when you have meltdowns, thereâs what you do in the moment, but thereâs also everything that was leading up to the moment.
You can be preventative about meltdowns, and sometimes that really helps a lot. Other times, you try, but you still find yourself in that meltdown space.
What Iâd like to get from you today is both the preventative piece and the in-the-moment piece.
But back to the pop bottle. Maybe you could explain that analogy and then talk about how it factors into thinking about prevention.
Hayden: Yeah, definitely.
The one youâre referring to, Iâve previously explained to families I work with as almost like a pressure gauge.
Things are building and building, and the pop bottle came to mind because if youâre shaking up a bottle of pop and you open it all at once, itâs going to explode everywhere.
The picture I was trying to create is: can we open it a little bit and close it, then open it a little bit and close it? Can we let a little bit of steam off throughout the course of the day?
Going back to the pressure gauge analogy, how do we let a little bit off so itâs not ready to explode at any given moment?
Thatâs how I think about the preventative side. How do we bring in little bits of regulation throughout the day so we can let off some of that steam?
I think there are a couple of ideas that help this make sense. One is the concept of the window of tolerance. The window of tolerance is basically how much stress your nervous system can tolerate before you become dysregulated.
Itâs that same idea: as the pressure builds, that window gets smaller and smaller.
Sarah: And if I could just jump in, bringing that back to the pop bottle analogy: if you imagine your child as a bottle of pop, some kids can take 25 shakes of the bottle and not have much pressure build up, while other kids might only take one or two shakes before the pressure starts building.
Thatâs the window of tolerance, right? How many stressors can your nervous system deal with before you move outside that window of tolerance?
Hayden: Exactly. And the thing I always add when Iâm talking to people about this is that our window of tolerance is not static. Some days I might be able to handle 20 shakes. Other days it might be one or two. Itâs going to depend on things like whether Iâm hungry. Weâve all heard the term hangry, right? Youâre quicker to frustration if your body is hungry. Or tired. Having little kids, right? The nights I sleep lessâ
Sarah: Yeah.
Hayden: âIâm just easier to frustrate.
Sarah: Totally.
Hayden: So itâs this idea that itâs not static. Itâs not like your child operates at one fixed level.
They may have a general baseline, but there are things that will widen or narrow that window. Maybe I did something today that Iâm really proud of, and that widens my window. I can take on a little bit more because Iâm feeling good about myself.
Or maybe I skipped breakfast and Iâm a little hangry, so Iâm quicker to frustration. Itâs both-and.
The other piece I was going to tie in here is the way Iâve come to think about regulation, which really comes from my training in Synergetic Play Therapy. Lisa Dion, who created this modality, explains regulation as connection to self.
The way I like to explain that is this: In adult language, weâve all heard people say, âI was so mad I blacked out,â or, âI was so mad I was seeing red.â
The idea is that the emotion overwhelmed you and you kind of disconnected from yourself.
When we think about regulation, itâs not just take a deep breath. Sometimes that might be what I need in the moment, but sometimes it isnât what helps me come back to myself when things feel really big or overwhelming.
One of the things I like to do when Iâm working with families is figure out how their child naturally regulates already. Do they like proprioceptive input? Do they like deep pressure? Do they like to jump and crash into things?
Sarah: Can you explain proprioceptive input?
Hayden: Yeah. Really, itâs our sensory systemâs way of figuring out where our body is in space. The examples I just mentioned are ways kids get proprioceptive input. That deep pressure gives the sensation of, My body is right here. Jumping and crashing into things does the same thing.
A lot of times, parents describe their kids as being like a bull in a china shop. Theyâre bumping into things and seem to have a hard time figuring out where their body is in space. Whenever I talk about this, I always say that my understanding of it really comes more from the occupational therapy world. I know enough to talk about it, but itâs not my primary area of expertise.
What I focus on is asking: if we see thatâs the way our child regulates, how do we intentionally bring more of it in? For adults, when I think about regulating myself, sometimes I feel like I need to give myself a little massage, or rub my head, or apply some pressure. We all do that thing where we go, ugh, or rub our hands against our cheeks when weâre overwhelmed.
Thatâs proprioceptive input. Sometimes that kind of input is really regulating.
Other examples might be movement or heavy workâpushing and pulling activities. If we see our kids doing some of these things instinctively or intuitively, how do we meet that and bring it into those moments so it becomes a regulatory tool? All of that comes back to the idea that if we can give children little bits of regulation throughout the course of the day, itâs not a magic fix, but it lets a little steam out of the pop bottle.
The goal is to create more capacity and help widen that window of tolerance so they arenât right on the edge of exploding all the time. I always like to add that caveat: itâs not the magic fix.
Doing these things doesnât mean there will never be another meltdown. What I really try to teach adults is: how do we help children have these experiences and learn how to do these things? Because what weâre really doing is laying the groundwork for them to eventually be able to do these things on their own.
Above all else, I donât want parents to think theyâre failing if their child is still having meltdowns. It doesnât mean itâs not working. Weâre helping them discover what helps them in those moments so they build templates they can keep returning to over and over again.
Sarah: What are some other things that parents might notice their kids do that, after listening to this conversation, they might think, Ah, thatâs my child instinctively knowing what regulates them?
Iâm thinking of my nine-year-old niece. She finds jumping very regulating, so she uses a trampoline and jump rope. My sister eventually realized, âOh, she seems a lot calmer after sheâs been doing those things.â
What are some other things parents might notice that are instinctively regulating?
Hayden: Going back to the idea that regulation is connection to self, Iâve come to talk about it as something that can almost be anything.
What do you notice your child doing that seems to genuinely help them? The examples you mentioned are great ones. Jumping. Spinning. Those are common.
As you were talking, I was thinking back to a training I did with Lisa Dion.
She talked about these umbrella categoriesânot necessarily saying they are regulation, but that they can help us generate ideas. One category was stillness. Like you mentioned: lying down, being quiet, reading a book.
Another category was movement, which is the opposite end of the spectrumâjumping, spinning, stomping. Then thereâs the proprioceptive input we talked about before: deep pressure, giving yourself a massage.
And the last one was breath. Breathwork can absolutely be a fantastic tool.
But I think we often get sucked into this idea that hereâs a regulation strategyâuse it and itâll help.
Sarah: Right.
Hayden: But when we think about our own experience, I think we often approach it from the mindset of, Hereâs a strategy to give my kid, and theyâll use it and feel better. I think about my own experience. Through this work, Iâve realized how anxious I was as a kid, so working on my anxiety has been a long process for me. And when Iâm feeling anxious, doing a breathing exercise for 10 seconds doesnât make the anxiety disappear. It might not be what I need in that moment. I might need to get up and burn some energy. I might need to go for a run.
The real question is: what do I need in that moment to help move that energy and help me come back to myself?
Sarah: Right. And as you point out, if regulation is connection to self, itâs different for everybody. I think youâre right that the thing parents hear most often is, âJust take a deep breath.â There are all these strategiesâpretend youâre blowing on hot chocolate and all of that. Maybe that works for some kids, but for other kids it wonât help at all.
Hayden: Definitely. And to build on that, before I learned a lot of thisâand what I hear from parents all the timeâis: âMy kid wonât do any of these strategies.â
Even if we have a toolbox and say, âHereâs 20 ideas, letâs figure out which one works,â their child wonât do any of them in the moment. Because theyâre dysregulated.
Absolutely. Youâre right that Part 3 drifted back into a transcript layout with too many short paragraphs.
Hereâs the same section in the publishing-ready style youâve asked for: bold speaker names, no content removed, no summarizing, but with natural paragraphs and cleaner flow.
Sarah: Yeah.
Hayden: And I think we can get into all the science-y reasons why that makes sense, but the bigger picture is this: what I try to do on my Instagram is ask, How can we make this fun and playful? How can we make it something kids actually want to do?
You mentioned things like blowing on hot chocolate. One of the things I really try to do is help people build a toolbox of ways to make regulation fun and playful. Thinking about our own adult experience, if Iâm frustrated and my partner comes in and tells me, âCalm down,â or, âTake a deep breath,â my response is probably going to be, âAbsolutely not.â It just makes me more frustrated.
So how do we make it a fun and playful invitation rather than saying, âIâm telling you to do this because Iâm noticing youâre upsetâ?
Some of those breathing activities can become games. One of the things I talk about is practicing these things in regulated moments so that when your child is dysregulated and you bring them in, they think, Oh, I know whatâs happening. We play this all the time.
Again, none of this means itâs going to work every single time, but it gives usâ
Sarah: I just want to highlight what you said because I think itâs really important. If youâre only using these strategies when your child is dysregulated, theyâre going to develop a negative association with them. Partly, I think theyâll feel manipulated. Theyâll think, Oh, my parent is just trying to get me to calm down.
And theyâll be resistant because they associate those strategies with negative feelings and experiences. So I love that youâre saying to do these regulating things at other times too and make them positive experiences that you can draw on later rather than just tools you pull out to end a meltdown.
Hayden: Definitely.
And just to tie in some of the science behind it, when we think about this from a nervous system lens, dysregulation is our body sounding the alarm bells and saying, Thereâs something happening here that requires activation.
When weâre talking about meltdowns, thatâs typically the nervous system escalating into a fight-or-flight response. If we think about fight-or-flight biologically, its primary goal is to keep us alive. Thatâs why we move into that state.
So if weâre trying to get our child to do anything in that moment, it makes sense that weâd get an immediate response of, Iâm not trusting anything right now because my goal is survival.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Hayden: When we practice these things during regulated momentsâwhen theyâre not in those big emotional statesâit becomes familiar. Itâs not, Iâve never tried that before. I donât know if itâll work. Itâs, Oh, we do that all the time. Thatâs fun. Thatâs familiar. I know that.
Again, it doesnât mean theyâre necessarily going to jump right into it, but it gives us a much better chance than saying, âHey, hereâs this thing weâve never done before. I know your body is biologically trying to stay alive right now, but trust me and try it.â
Because the biological response would be, âAbsolutely not.â
Sarah: Right. That makes sense.
Weâve drifted a little into what to do in the moment of a meltdown, which is great, but is there anything else you wanted to add about prevention? You mentioned making sure resources are highâthings like hunger, tiredness, and those sorts of factors. You talked about opening the pressure valve throughout the day with regulating activities.
Is there anything else youâve noticed that helps when a child is having a lot of meltdowns?
Hayden: Yeah. I think those are some of the biggest things.
My whole approach is rooted in connection as well. A lot of times, parents tell me that sometimes they can catch itâthey can see the signs that a meltdown is comingâand other times it feels like things go from zero to 100.
If weâre able to notice those signs that things are building, that our child seems more on edge or more hypervigilant, that becomes a great time to bring in some of these strategies. But tying it back to what weâve already talked about, I want to do that from a place of connection.
Itâs, Hey, Iâm right here with you. Letâs do this together.
Not, Hereâs a strategy. Go do it by yourself.
Because connection itself is incredibly regulating.
Sarah: So the whole co-regulation piece.
Hayden: Exactly. Itâs kind of a both-and situation. We can use connection before the meltdown, and we can use it as weâre moving into one.
I wanted to bring that in because connection itself can be a regulatory tool. And it also ties into your next question.
Sarah: What about empathy? You were talking a lot about connection, and to me they go hand in hand. Do you find yourself talking about empathy very much with parents?
Hayden: Yes. Typically, we talk about it more in the moment, although it fits into both areas.
One of the reasons we focus on it during the moment is because I teach parents about Bruce Perryâs Three Rs: Regulate, Relate, Reason.
I really like this framework because it helps us understand where a child is in their brain and how we should meet them there.
If theyâre operating from their brainstemâthe lowest, survival-oriented part of the brainâwe meet them with regulation.
Sarah: Thatâs the fight-or-flight part.
Hayden: Typically, yes.
Then the next level up is the limbic system, which is our emotional control center.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Hayden: There we meet them through relating, or what parents often hear called validation.
Then, when theyâre operating from the cortexâthe highest part of the brainâwe can reason with them.
The reason Iâm bringing this up is that empathy really lives in that relating stage. Thatâs where weâre saying, Iâm in this with you. This feels frustrating. This feels overwhelming. This feels scary.
Thatâs where empathy naturally fits.
So if Iâm noticing my child starting to become emotional and I sense that weâre moving toward a bigger meltdown, thatâs a great opportunity to step into that relating and validating stage and connect empathetically.
Sarah: Okay, nice. So reason is when theyâre not really losing it yet? Thatâs when we might explain why they canât climb the bookshelf or something like that?
Hayden: Right. Reasoning is when theyâre logical and rational.
Sarah: Thinking clearly.
Hayden: Exactly.
Thatâs when logical conversations make sense.
One question I get a lot is, âHow do I know where my child is?â And the truth is, you probably donât always know. Itâs a bit of feeling out the situation.
You might notice that youâre trying to be logical and rational, but itâs not landing. Thatâs your clue.
Sarah: Right.
Hayden: At that point, we drop down a level and try validating or relating. Or maybe weâre supporting a big meltdown and weâre regulating, and then we try saying, I get it. This feels really frustrating, and it only gets bigger.
Okay, that didnât land. Letâs drop back down and spend more time regulating.
Sarah: Right.
Hayden: Itâs an ebb and flow. Weâre trying things and seeing what works.
Sarah: I love that framework. Itâs really helpful to think about what to do when something isnât landing.
I saw you talking about that on Instagram, and it reminded me of Larry Cohenâs work. In The Opposite of Worry, he says that if reassurance doesnât work within 20 seconds, itâs not going to work. When a child is anxious, theyâre not operating from the reasoning part of their brain.
And I think the same thing probably applies here. If your child is moving into a meltdown and your explanation doesnât work within 20 seconds, itâs probably not going to work.
Hayden: Definitely. You can talk until youâre blue in the face, but if itâs not landing, itâs not suddenly going to start landing.
And it gives us the opposite lesson too. When weâre supporting a meltdown, we so often want to fix it. We want to move right into being logical and rational. Or sometimes we jump to consequences. Weâre giving consequences in the middle of the meltdown.
None of that is going to land.
Working in schools, I saw this all the time. âYouâll have to finish your homework at home,â or taking away recess. The child doesnât care because theyâre not operating from the part of the brain that cares about those things in that moment.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Hayden: All of those conversationsâmaking amends, talking about what happened, figuring out solutionsâcan absolutely happen. But they need to happen when the brain is ready for them.
Sarah: Right. Not during the meltdown.
Hayden: Exactly.
Sarah: What else do you want parents to know about those meltdown moments?
Hayden: My approach is very co-regulatory. The Three Rs are a great foundation because they help us understand that first step of regulation, then relating, then reasoning.
There are lots of things we can do within that framework.
One thing I hear from parents all the time is, âSo am I just supposed to sit here with my child for an hour while they melt down? I can only keep my cool for so long.â
And my response is: I totally get that. Thatâs valid.
Co-regulation doesnât mean sitting there forever doing nothing. Yes, a big part of our goal is allowing them to have their emotional experience rather than shutting it down. But another big part of our goal is teaching them how to regulate when things feel overwhelming.
So I like to bring in little invitations. Theyâre probably not going to do exactly what I tell them to do, but I can offer invitations back to themselves.
One of my favorite ways to do that is mindfulness.
And when I say mindfulness, I donât necessarily mean trying to get my child to do something. Instead, Iâm having a mindful experience myself and offering it as a gentle invitation.
For example, if weâre sitting together and Iâm regulating myself, I might say, âOh, thereâs a squirrel in the tree outside.â
Itâs just an observation. Iâm not telling them they have to look.
But as they start moving up through the brain and through that Three Rs framework, sometimes theyâll suddenly say, âOh, I want to see the squirrel.â
Or I might notice, âThe air from the fan feels cool on my face.â
Itâs just an observation. Iâm not directing them. Iâm simply staying present and offering little invitations back into the present moment.
Sometimes they donât care. Sometimes it even escalates them. But Iâm making those observations for myself first.
As Iâm keeping myself regulated, Iâm giving them opportunities to join me in the present moment.
Going back to regulation as connection to self, theyâre disconnected from themselves in those moments. Theyâre overwhelmed by emotion.
So the goal of mindfulness is to gently invite them back into the present moment with me. If youâre in the present moment, youâre here. Youâre noticing whatâs around you.
Thatâs why I like to bring mindfulness into these conversations. Because no, you donât have to sit there doing nothing while waiting for it to end. There are things we can do to help bring our children back to the present moment.
First, by keeping ourselves regulated. If Iâm staying mindful and present, it keeps me from losing myself.
Second, it teaches them what it looks like to come back when things feel overwhelming.
Sarah: That makes a lot of sense.
What do you find gets in the way of parents being able to do that? Are there common stories theyâre telling themselves? Fears they have?
In my work, I hear things like, If theyâre like this at five, what are they going to be like at fifteen? Or, Nobody elseâs kid acts like this.
Things like that.
Hayden: Absolutely.
My answer to both of those is usually the same: our own dysregulation.
I talk about this from the theoretical soapbox of Hereâs the ideal model. But I tell every family I work with: this is the water I swim in every day, and I still donât get it right every time.
Iâm a human being. I have my own activation.
When I hear examples like the ones you mentioned, those are usually signs of dysregulation. If my mind is spiraling into the future, thatâs a clue that Iâm no longer present. Iâm worried about something else.
So none of this is to say that staying regulated is easy. Itâs completely natural to become dysregulated when weâre around dysregulation.
At the same time, the more we practice it, the easier it becomes. Itâs like yoga. The more we practice, the more accessible it gets.
I think one of the biggest challenges is the guilt and shame parents feel. They think, But I get dysregulated. And my response is: thatâs okay.
When weâre supporting a meltdown, it might look like staying regulated the whole time. But more often, it looks like a dance. I regulate. I notice Iâm getting dysregulated. I come back to myself. Then I regulate again.
That cycle happens throughout the experience. It doesnât mean you have to stay perfectly regulated from beginning to end. And honestly, thereâs benefit in both versions. If I stay regulated, Iâm creating a calm space. But if I become dysregulated and then regulate myself again, Iâm also modeling something really powerful.
Iâm showing my child:
âI disconnected, and now Iâm back.â
âI disconnected, and now Iâm back.â
We so often think we have to teach children by telling them what to do. But there is tremendous power in modeling it. Simply showing them what regulation looks like when things feel really big and overwhelming is teaching them.
Hereâs Part 4 cleaned up in the same publishing-ready style as the revised Part 3: all content preserved, no summarizing, no omissions, bold speaker names, and natural paragraphs rather than one-line transcript formatting.
Sarah: Options.
Hayden: It might not be that they turn around and do these things immediately, but we are showing them, âLook, Iâm right here with you. I get overwhelmed. I get dysregulated.â
And one last thought within that: so often I hear this from the kids I work withââNobody else is like this. Iâm the only one who feels this way. Iâm the only one who gets so overwhelmed by my anger.â
Sarah: Aw.
Hayden: So I think thereâs so much normalization in naming our own experience. Maybe itâs naming our own experience, but maybe itâs even just showing them: âAh, I got really frustrated, and now Iâm coming back and regulating myself. Iâm making repair. Iâm taking accountability for it.â
All of those pieces matter. Thereâs power in all of them, I think, and thatâs something I hope I get across to the families I work with. I think thereâs often this guilt or shame of, âIâm not doing a good job at this.â
And itâs like, thereâs value in all of these things when you can bring some intentionality to them.
Sarah: I love that.
Iâm kind of springing this on you, and I donât know if Iâve seen you talk about this specifically in your reels, but do you have any specific strategies for aggression that comes with a meltdown?
Hayden: Yeah.
I think the thing thatâs really tricky with aggression is that, especially when weâre talking on social media, Iâm not there. I donât know your kid. So itâs really hard for me to tell you exactly how to support them in the moment.
I always start with a very generic statement: we have to create safety first.
I canât tell you exactly what thatâs going to look like because every situation is different. But you have to make sure youâre safe, your child is safe, their siblings are safe, their friends are safeâwhoever is around needs to be safe.
We have to create physical safety first and foremost.
Then, from there, I think itâs helpful to understand that the fight-or-flight response is whatâs happening. It would make sense that weâve reached a level where things have gotten so big that the child is now fighting. Thatâs the response thatâs happening.
In that moment, weâre really trying to communicate, âThis isnât warranted right now. You donât need to be in a fight response.â
The ways we do that include the co-regulation weâve already talked about, but also being very aware of how weâre presenting ourselves.
How are we appearing? Are we cornering them? Are we standing high above them? Can we get down to their level?
Those subtle things can send the message: âEverything is activated. The alarm bells are going off. Thereâs this thing hovering over me. Iâm cornered in my room, so I have to fight my way out.â
Can we bring just a little bit of awareness to those dynamics, as best weâre able, once weâve created safety?
Some of those pieces can be really difficult because weâre trying to keep our kids safe. We may need to be in their personal space to prevent them from hurting themselves.
But once we get to a place where theyâre no longer actively hurting themselves, can we begin sending signals thatâ
Sarah: That theyâre safe and that youâre not a threat.
Hayden: Exactly.
And itâs not even necessarily that you are the threat. Itâs more about asking, What can we do to help simmer things down a little bit?
One of the other things that comes to mind is talking less and keeping things really simple.
If theyâre in that level of activation, itâs not the time to reason. Itâs probably not the time to talk about how frustrating the situation is for them.
Sarah: Right.
Hayden: It might simply be:
âIâm right here.â
Sarah: Yeah.
Hayden: âIâm right here.â
Just a steady presence. Keeping it calm, quiet, and simple.
âYou are safe.â
Really short, simple phrases.
I think another idea that comes to mind is thinking about the activation in the body. When weâre talking about nervous system activation and fight or flight, things are escalating. Things are speeding up. That energy is getting big.
It makes sense that itâs coming out through the extremitiesâthrough hitting, kicking, biting, screaming. The energy is trying to get out of the body.
So if our child is hitting, can we find a way for them to move that energy through their hands?
Maybe I have a pillow and Iâm letting them push against it.
Again, this has to be balanced with safety. I canât tell every parent, âThis is what you should do every time.â But with some childrenâespecially smaller childrenâif their arms are flying around, I might be able to create a situation where they can push against a pillow.
If theyâre kicking and their legs are flailing, can we do something similar where their feet are pushing against something?
Weâre giving some proprioceptive input while simultaneously allowing the energy to move through the part of the body thatâs already showing us where that energy wants to go.
Sarah: That makes sense.
When you were talking about creating safety through your physical presence when someoneâs having a meltdown, I was reminded of something.
Itâs funnyâI donât know if you find this in your workâbut sometimes I use an analogy or example for years and then kind of forget about it.
I was reminded that I used to talk to parents about pretending theyâd just come across a wild dog that was acting aggressively. Iâd ask them, âWhat would you do to get past this wild dog?â
Theyâre always saying things like, âWell, Iâd talk softly. Iâd get lower. Iâd...â
Instinctively, we all seem to have a sense of how to demonstrate to another creature that weâre not a threat.
And then Iâd say, âOkay. Do that with your kid. Do that with your kid.â
What you were saying reminded me of that.
Hayden: Absolutely.
I think that visual of a cornered animal is a really powerful one because it makes sense.
As you were talking, I was thinking about a book by Dr. Stuart Brown about play. One of the things he talked about was how animals have this moment of uncertainty when they encounter each other.
Itâs almost like theyâre asking, âAre you a threat or not?â
If two dogs are approaching each other, thereâs this moment where theyâre feeling each other out. We donât know which direction itâs going to go until they determine things are okay. Then their tails start wagging, and they begin jumping around and playing.
But first thereâs that period of interaction where theyâre assessing the situation.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Hayden: Thatâs the idea weâre talking about here.
One of the things I discuss is using playfulness as a strategy to support regulationâeven sometimes during meltdowns. This is a little different from the aggression question, but it connects.
If I come in trying to be playful when a childâs brain is trying to figure out whatâs happening, they may think, âWait, what is going on? I donât understand this.â
It can almost feel like an uncertain threat.
Sarah: Or, âAre they making fun of me?â
Hayden: Exactly.
And so itâs the same principle weâve been talking about throughout this conversation.
Weâre trying to lay a foundation. When I talk about co-regulation, weâre really trying to co-regulate the environment.
Itâs not necessarily about getting our child to do something. Itâs about decreasing the intensity of the environment.
Whether weâre talking about aggression or anything else, can we be intentional about helping the environment feel a little less intense?
Can we help our child feel safe enough to move out of that fight-or-flight state?
Sarah: Fantastic. This has been so helpful, Hayden.
Before I let you go, thereâs one question I ask all my guests. If you could go back in timeâand for you itâs not that far back because your kids are still littleâand tell your younger parent self something, what advice would you give yourself?
Hayden: I thinkâand this may be a controversial oneâbut I would tell myself to take myself less seriously.
There are so many stressors. There are so many things we think we have to do. We have to be on time. We have to present ourselves a certain way. We have to manage all these responsibilities.
Just have some fun.
Take yourself a little less seriously and bring in more silliness, fun, and playfulness.
Thatâs something I really try to communicate now. Itâs why I bring playful strategies into my work.
When I think about the beginning of parenthood and how overwhelming it wasâhaving little kids, trying to balance everything, coming out of COVID when everything felt weirdâI wish I had remembered to enjoy it more.
And thatâs not to say itâs always fun, enjoyable, or easy.
But it also doesnât need to feel stressful all the time.
Sarah: I got you.
And if thatâs controversial, it shouldnât be.
It reminds me of when I worked in early childhood education before I had kids. I used to go home and say to my husband, âOh my God, parents are crazy.â
I shouldnât use ableist language, but I didnât know another way to describe it at the time. I couldnât understand how parents could get so upset about things.
Then I became a parent and thought, âOh my gosh, I totally get it.â
But itâs that reminder that things arenât all-or-nothing.
When I look back nowâand Iâm in a very different stage of parentingâI think about things that felt like a huge deal when my kids were little. Things I worried about endlessly.
And now I think, âI wish I hadnât taken that so seriously.â
I wish I could have remembered that they were all eventually going to sleep through the night.
Hayden: Mm-hmm.
My partner has brought in this language that I really love:
âYou are more important than whatever.â
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Hayden: So, âYou are more important than us being on time to this event.â
Or, âYou are more important than the glass of milk that got knocked over.â
Sarah: Thatâs beautiful.
Hayden: Itâs just a reframe.
Yes, that thing happened. But you are more important than that thing.
Sarah: Thatâs beautiful. I love that.
Hayden: Yeah.
Sarah: Weâll put links in the show notes, but if you want to give a shout-out to your Instagram account, it sounds like thatâs probably the best place for people to learn more about you and what you do.
Hayden: Yeah, I think thatâs a great place to start because it gives people a little more of what I do.
My Instagram is Low Tide Play Therapist, and thatâs probably the best landing spot.
Then the more business-focused side is lowtidecoaching.com.
Sarah: Great.
Whatâs the story behind Low Tide?
Hayden: Itâs actually how I named my play therapy practice.
At the time, we were living in Wilmington, North Carolina. We only had one child, and I was wrestling with what I wanted to call the practice.
Our child was very young, and suddenly the ocean felt a little intimidating. That was a new experience for me because it hadnât felt that way before.
One day we went to the beach during low tide. There were little tide pools everywhere, and it felt very safe and non-threatening.
And ultimately, I think thatâs what play is.
Itâs a space where we can explore things that feel big, challenging, or overwhelming in an environment where there arenât huge stakes attached to them.
As I watched my child playing in those tide poolsâwith no giant waves, no threatâI thought:
âThatâs it. Thatâs the name.â
Low Tide Play Therapy.
Sarah: Iâm glad I asked because thatâs a great story.
Hayden: Yeah.
Sarah: Well, thank you so much.
Hayden: Thank you. I appreciate it.
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, my guest is Dr. Justin Coulson, an Australian parenting expert and father of 6 who has his PhD in psychology and is the author of 10 books on parenting and the co-host of the Happy Families podcast with his wife, Kylie. We discuss the psychology behind peaceful parenting, including how self-determination theory explains kidsâ challenging behavior. Dr. Justin also shared his three Eâs of discipline.
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We talk about:
How struggles with anger and discipline led him to rethink everything and study psychology.
08:20 â Learning to regulate ourselves, practicing repair, and growing over time.
15:50 â Why peaceful parenting starts with the parentâs self-awareness and regulation.
19:50 â Understanding behavior through compassion and curiosity.
20:50 â The HALTS framework
How hunger, anger, loneliness, tiredness, and stress impact childrenâs behavior.
23:00 â Self-determination theory and parenting
33:00 â The 3 Eâs of Effective Discipline
41:50 â How to use the 3 Eâs in everyday parenting moments.
Real-life examples: screens, sibling conflict & collaboration
Why collaborative parenting pays off when tough limits are needed.
A powerful reflection on kindness, connection, and showing up with compassion.
His podcast, books, and upcoming work on boys and healthy masculinity.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Dr. Justinâs website and podcast
Yoto Screen Free Audio Book Player
The Peaceful Parenting Membership
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Sarah: Hey, everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Dr. Justin Coulson. Heâs an Australian parenting expert with a PhD in psychology, the author of 10 books on parenting, the co-host of the Happy Families podcast with his wife, Kylie, the father of six children, and, last but not least, grandfather of one.
We discuss the psychology behind peaceful parenting, including how self-determination theory explains kidsâ challenging behavior. Dr. Justin also shared his three Eâs of discipline, which I just loved.
If you like this episode, please share it with a friend so more parents can learn about peaceful parenting. If youâre a fan of the podcast, you can help us out not only by sharing it, but by leaving a review and a five-star rating in your podcast player app. While youâre there, donât forget to follow the show so you donât miss an episode.
If youâd like to support us even more, you can become a supporter on Substack to help us offset the cost of making the show. Weâll put a link in the show notes.
Letâs meet Dr. Justin. I hope you enjoy this conversation and get as much out of his insights as I did.
Sarah: Hello, Dr. Justin, and welcome to the podcast.
Dr. Justin: Sarah, Iâm so glad to be with you. Thanks for having me on.
Sarah: Yeah, and itâs morning for you, evening for meâniceâand Iâm just glad that we could make this time to talk to each other. I really appreciate it. Thank you. So, could you just tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do?
Dr. Justin: Sure. I grew up on the east coast of Australia, about an hour north of Sydney. Geographically, that kind of locates where I was. I was the teenage boy that every parent hopes they will not have. I donât think I was a particularly bad kid, but I certainly wasnât a good kid.
My parents were spending a small fortuneâIâm a 1975 baby, I turned 50 last yearâbut this was in the late â80s and early â90s. My parents were spending so much money to send me to a private school. Because we were on the coastâa very quintessentially Australian thingâI was wagging school.
Do you say âwagging schoolâ in Canada? Is that a term Canadians use?
Sarah: No, but I think we get the context. I think it means not going to school.
Dr. Justin: Yeah, I was truant. They thought I was there, but I wasnât.
Sarah: We say skipping.
Dr. Justin: I was skipping school. Okay, yeah. We call it a school wag.
So I would go to school in the morning and get my name marked off in roll call. Then I would sneak out of the school. Across the road from the school, there were bushesâkind of a forest, or whatever you might call it in Canada and America. I would get changed out of my tie, long pants, and black school shoes, throw on some board shorts and a T-shirt.
My surfboard was stashed in the bush, and Iâd grab it from the hiding place. Then Iâd jump on a bus, go to the beach, and surf all day. Afterward, Iâd get a bus back to school in the afternoon, change back into my uniform, and race into the school just in time to get my name marked off, looking like Iâd been at school all day.
This was in the days before schools communicated with parents via email and text, because none of that existed. I was able to get away with it.
So I finished high school. I scored in the bottom 15%â
Sarah: Goodness.
Dr. Justin: Not just my class, but of the entire state of New South Wales. My parents were devastated.
I didnât care. I wanted to have a media career. I wanted to be a radio announcer. So I got into radio. If youâve ever listened to the radioâand no offense to radio peopleâyou know you donât have to do well at school to be good at radio. You just have to be able to sit on the microphone and say things that make sense.
I knew I could do that, so school didnât matter to me. I didnât care about it. Thatâs what I did.
But this is where it intersects with parenting.
About 10 years into my radio career, my wife and I were having some challenges, particularly around my parenting. We had a threenager and a newborn baby.
That three-year-oldâI had always held the opinion that my children would do as they were told, and if they didnât, I would make sure they understood that I was the father and that their job was to do as I said.
So I was very punitive. I basically made all of the parenting mistakes you can imagine when I would get angry, frustrated, and ill-tempered. Itâs not that I was a bad fatherâI spent a lot of high-quality time loving my kidsâbut I was also really short-fused and highly aggressive.
Frankly, I went from threatening to hitting really fast. You call it spanking; we would call it smacking. I was very, very quick to smack or spank my three-year-old, and it wasnât working.
After one particularly bad incident where things escalated, I really did lose control. I didnât just spank her once. There were multiple spankings. This was like a 10-minute escalation session where it just got worse and worse and worse.
My wife was out at the time. When she came home, I said to Kylie, âIâm a bad father. Iâm not doing this well. Iâm making a lot of mistakes, and hereâs what happened while you were out.â
Full confession: Kylie has always been this wonderfully supportive wifeâvery kind, gentle, compassionate, soft-spoken, thoughtful, considerate, empathicâall of those beautiful attributes that I prize and treasure in my good wife.
She was none of those things that day.
She had fire in her eyes and said, âYou are not living up to the father that I hoped you would be, and youâre also not living up to the husband I need you to be.â
And it took me back, because I was already feeling downcast. I felt like I was failing anyway, and she justâit was like she picked up a great big lump of wood and whacked me over the head with it and said, âNo.â
Of course, she didnât actually do that, but thatâs how it felt. It felt physical. Visceral. Like, Ow. This is serious.
I left my radio career shortly thereafter.
I was working at one of the biggest radio stations in Australia at the time, and I gave up all the backstage passes with global superstars and hanging out with record company executives at the best restaurants, eating their food so they could bribe me to play their music on the radio station. I went back to school.
I became a full-time student. I worked part-time at three different jobs while studying full-time. Iâd sleep under the desk at university so I could do the study and the workâ
Sarah: No surfing this time?
Dr. Justin: No surfing this time, no. I was just so committed to it.
After eight and a half years of full-time study, I graduated with a doctorate. I had to do a couple of other qualifications first, including a psychological science degree. I graduated with a doctorate in psychology and became a university lecturer.
Along the way, Sarah, we went from having our two kids at that point to having our third child in my first year of study, our fourth child in my fifth year of study, and our fifth child while I was doing my doctorate. Shortly after I left the university setting, stopped lecturing, and started writing books and giving talks, we had our sixth child.
So weâre the parentsâ
Sarah: Amazing.
Dr. Justin: âof six daughters. Today, they range in age from 12âthe youngestâto the oldest, who is in her mid-to-late 20s. She and her husband have a baby now. Theyâve been married for a few years.
Sarah: Wow. Youâre a grandpa.
Dr. Justin: A grandâIâm a grandpa. We have a two-and-a-half-year-old grandbaby, four adult children, one in her teens, and a 12-year-old.
So thatâs kind of my very short version of the journey.
Along the way, Iâve written a bunch of books. Weâve got a TV show in Australia called Parental Guidance. Weâve had three seasons of that show on primetime TV. Iâve got a website and all the things that youâd expectâa podcast and so on.
Sarah: What did you do when you had that aha momentâthat realization that you werenât being the kind of dad you wanted to be, and your wife also agreed that you werenât being the kind of dad she wanted you to be? What did you change?
Because you just mentioned that you spent eight and a half years going back to school. I imagine that you made some changes before you had six kids. So what did you do right away, maybe for anyone listening who can relate to those feelings of rage and feeling triggered by your child?
Dr. Justin: Sarah, the first thing Iâd say is that there was no linear change, and there were no immediate changes, because I didnât know what to do.
I was unskilled. I was uneducated. I didnât know anything about psychology, and I clearly didnât know anything about parenting.
But I found a mentor. I have a faith background, and there was a writer who wrote eloquently and compassionately. I just felt like he understood me, and he became a mentor to me.
I also discovered a guy called Alfie Kohn. You might be familiar with Alfie Kohn.
Sarah: Oh, Alfie Kohn was the first thing I ever read about parentingâ
Dr. Justin: Oh, great.
Sarah: âbefore I even had kids. And he was on the podcast last year, which felt like a full-circle moment between how influentialâ
I told him on the podcast, âYou have probably had the biggest influence on meânot only in my parenting, but in my lifeâs directionâof any single person out there.â
So, sorry, fan-girl moment. Iâm right there with you with Alfie Kohn.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Iâve gotten to know Alfie over the years as my academic career advanced and I began to understand where he took his research from.
I read his book Punished by RewardsâI think it was a 1993â
Sarah: That was my first one too.
Dr. Justin: Yeah, itâs a 1993 publication or something.
Sarah, it was just so influential.
What happened was, I was doing my university degree and learning things, and honestly, Iâd be sitting there thinking, Hang on, the things theyâre teaching me in these university courses seem to clash with what Alfie Kohn taught me in Punished by Rewards.
So I spent a lot of time in the notes section at the backâyou know, all the references nobody ever reads?
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: As I went through them, I discovered researchers named Edward Deci and Richard Ryan from the University of Rochester in upstate New York.
They had developed a theory known as self-determination theory.
A large portion of Alfie Kohnâs work is based on self-determination theory.
So I really dug deep into that. I still love Alfie, but I moved very much into the academic side because I became a university lecturer and really got into the nitty-gritty of understanding the deepest depths of what self-determination theory is all about. That has become the foundation of the work that I do.
And to your question: nothing is linear when you are trying to make improvements.
Whether youâre trying to change your diet, exercise, get your finances in order, or improve your relationships, you have insights. You have moments where you think, Oh my goodness, this is what I need to do. I need to show up with warmth on my face and soft eyes.
And then three hours later, one of your children does something, and you forget what soft eyes look and feel like. You look at them with hard eyes, frustration in your voice, and short, clipped sentences.
Then half an hour later, you think, Oh, self-awareness. I missed that.
So itâs this gradual process: two steps forward, one step back. Three steps forward, one step back. Four steps forward, three steps back. Eight steps forward, no steps back.
Over the years, I had this beautiful experienceâand maybe youâve had a similar experience in your family as youâve raised your kids.
We were maybe in my third or fourth year of study. My wife has an early childhood background. She knows child development. She knows what kids need.
She was a little skeptical about a lot of the things I was starting to talk about and discover as I went through university and got into the depths of what the research meantâcomparing and contrasting it with what was mainstream, but actually not always quite right.
We had some tension around how we should respond to the children. I was moving away from that authoritarian bent and developing ideas around exploring their world more.
One night, I came home from university a little late. It was probably around 9:00 p.m. Our three children were still awake.
As I drove into the driveway, all the lights in the house were on. The windows were open. Looking through the living room window, I could tell the house wasâto put it politelyâa mess.
And as I stepped into the house, the kidsâit was just awful.
I walked over to Kylie and said, âHoney, it looks like itâs been a pretty tough day.â
I was trying to be compassionate and empathic. I was really trying to do what psychology says is the right thing to do.
Kylie looked at me without hesitation and said, âDonât give me any of that psychology crap. Iâve had the worst day in the world.â
Then she stormed out and said, âYou fix it,â and walked into the bedroom and closed the door.
Again, this is not how my wife usually is, but it had been a really rough day. The kids were feral. The house was a mess.
I looked at my priorities. I sat down with the child who was struggling the most and worked with her for two or three minutes. She calmed down, I gave her a little food, and put her to bed.
Within about 20 minutes, I had all three kids in bed, and I was so proud of myself.
I stepped into the kitchen and started tidying up. I thought, Iâll just give Kylie some space.
After another 30 or 40 minutes of tidying, I stepped into the living room and said, âHoney, I know youâre really upset. Itâs been a pretty tough day. I wasnât trying to be judgy or anything.â
And she said, âItâs fine for you. Youâre not dealing with it all day. You walk in and think you can just snap your fingers and everythingâs fine.â
Then she looked at me and said, âBut tonight, you walked in and it feels like you snapped your fingers and everythingâs fine.â
And we had this beautiful conversation where she said, âIâve been resenting the things youâve been trying to tell me because it felt like you were telling me I was wrong.
âBut Iâve been watching, and Iâm actually seeing that the things youâre doing are working, and our family is feeling better.â
It took four or five years to get there, Sarah.
Itâs not like I had this epiphanyâIâm a bad father, I need to changeâand suddenly I was a good dad.
There were many embarrassing, shameful moments after that epiphany where I still made terrible decisions and treated the children badly.
Even today, I still lose my temper, say things I shouldnât, and get frustrated, because kids are kids and weâre fallible humans.
But we call parenting parenting because itâs about us. If it were about children, weâd call it childrening.
Which sounds silly, right?
Dr. Justin: But what Iâve really discovered is that if I can learn how to regulate myselfâhigh emotions equal low intelligenceâthen I can regulate my emotions, turn them up or down appropriately for the context, and keep them in harmony with my long-term goals, which are to have loving, kind relationships with my children.
If I can do that, Iâm going to approach them with a tremendously different focus than I will if Iâm looking for a short-term fix.
And that is somethingâ
Anger is a habit. Yelling is a habit. Time-out is a habit. Reward charts are a habit.
We can create other habits. We just have to understand the processes and principles behind those habits and then practice them, like we practice a song on the piano, until we finally get it right.
Sarah: I love that.
So you and Kylie really had a journeyâa back-and-forth dance of your own processes and your own development.
I do love how you say itâs really about us. Whenever Iâm working with clients, after a couple of sessions theyâll say, âYou know what? This isnât even about my kid. This is just about me.â
Dr. Justin: Yes. Yes.
Sarah: Nobody wants to believe that at first, because itâs so much easier to think, Iâve just got to change them and what theyâre doing.
But itâs really all about what weâre bringing to the moment and what weâre bringing to the relationship.
Dr. Justin: I get in trouble sometimes for being overly provocative and saying things that are insensitive, so a quick warning:
I want to say what Iâm about to say with all the compassion in the world and all the tenderness and care in the world, because I work with people every single day who are dealing with exactly the struggles youâre talking about.
I want to step into the world of neurodiversityâADHD, autism, traumaâthose kinds of areas.
What weâre talking about applies there as well. Itâs just harder.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: But ultimately, if Iâm raising an ADHD child or a child whoâs been through a traumatic experience, once again, parenting is not about them. Itâs about how I show up for them.
So I can say, âWell, my childâs like that,â or, âIâm like this because of the diagnosis,â or because of the label, or because of the trauma, or because of the neural networks doing what theyâre doing.
I can say all of those things, and many people do. Itâs understandable, and I have all the compassion in the world for them when they do.
But the key thing I want to highlight is that in spite of all of those challenges your child might be facingâor even that you might be facingâtoday begins now.
It begins with what you put on your face and what you think in your mind.
If we can soften our features and go to our children with kindness and compassion while still holding appropriate limitsâor working with them to develop appropriate limitsâthen what we can say is:
âYes, that bad thing happened,â or, âYes, we are dealing with this difficulty, so what are we going to do about it?â
We can fall into the I canât do anything way of thinking, which is really ineffective and doesnât help at all.
Or we can step into I have this incredible thing psychologists call agency, or self-efficacy, where I can make a decision now, and if we work on it, we can actually improve things.
It might be a longer, harder road. There may be more obstacles to climb over than a typical family without those challenging circumstances.
It may be harder.
But we can always improve.
I never want to be the person who puts limits on what kids can do or what parents can do.
If we change our language, change our focus, and recognize that this is a long gameâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: âwhich requires sustained effort every single day, itâs extraordinary the progress we can make and the changes we can create in our home and our family.
Sarah: For sure. Yeah.
And unfortunately, itâs a long game, right? Because I think today we always want quick answers and solutions.
Really, itâs just showing up every day as best you can and repairing when you donât show up the way you wish you had.
And I think another really important part of itâwhich you were talking around a little bitâis trying to understand our childâs experience and see things from their perspective.
I was just talking to a client about that today:
Whatâs the most emotionally generous explanation you can come up with for their behavior?
Because we donât actually know why anyone does anything, since weâre not in their brain.
But we often jump to, Theyâre being rude on purpose, or Theyâre trying to annoy me.
Really, if we can think, Well, I donât know why theyâre doing this, but thereâs probably a reason, because kids want to be good. They want to be connected with us.
And just reminding ourselves that theyâre not giving us a hard timeâtheyâre having a hard time.
That actually makes it easier, I think, to show up as your best, most compassionate selfâwith, as you say, soft eyes and warm features.
Dr. Justin: Yeah.
No child wakes up in the morning thinking, Todayâs the day. Iâm just going to ruin everything.
This is the perfect opportunity. My parents are tired and frazzled. Thereâs a cost-of-living crisis. There are all these challenges happening, and if ever there was a momentâitâs now. Iâm going to do it today.
They donât wake up thinking that.
Like you saidâand you said it so perfectlyâkids really do want to please us.
I know some parents listening to me say that right now are thinking, No, no. My child does not want to please me.
And so the question becomes: Why? Why are they struggling?
And maybe this is a nice way for me to bring in some of the principles I learned as I went deeper into self-determination theory.
There are a couple of times when children are almost guaranteed to be challenging, and this has nothing to do with self-determination theory. This is just general psychology and wellbeing.
I always think of Germany. A police officer tells you to stop, but they donât say the word stop because theyâre German.
In German, the word for stop is haltâH-A-L-T.
So we add an S to the end, and the acronym becomes:
Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired, or Stressed.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: Those are the five times when you can all but guarantee your children are not going to be doing well.
If they are hungry, get some food into themâideally a little protein, because itâs satiating and helps them feel full quickly.
If theyâre angry, then weâve got to remember: high emotions equal low intelligence.
You canât think straight in a high emotional state.
So our job is to get curious, not furious, because if we fight fire with fire, we end up with a scorched-earth policy and everything gets burned.
Dr. Justin: Lonely.
I could be sitting right next to you, Sarah, and feel disconnected and lonelyâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: âeven if we were very close.
Our children are sometimes literally sitting at our kitchen bench, and they feel alone. They feel a little lost. Because of the way weâre responding to themâwith hard commands, correction, and direction rather than connectionâthey feel lonely.
Tired.
I donât even need to explain that.
Even as adults, I donât know any couple who, at the end of witching hourâor whatever you might call it in North America, that 5:00 to 7:00 p.m. stretch when the kidsâ
Sarah: Yeah.
Dr. Justin: âare just oofâŚ
Itâs the end of that period, and youâre exhausted, the kids are exhausted, and you look at your husband or wife and say, âYou know what? We are so tired. Weâre shattered. But boy, are we nailing it tonight.â
Nobody ever says that when theyâre tiredâ
Sarah: Yeah.
Dr. Justin: âbecause youâre not nailing it. Youâre just hanging in there.
And itâs the same with kids.
Then the S is for stressed, and that includes sickness, because sickness is a stress on the body as well.
Those five indicators are going to let you know when your child is likely to be challenging, and I think theyâre really good to watch out for.
But if we go a little deeper and talk about self-determination theory, it says that each of us has these needs.
You have them, Sarah, and I have them, and our children have themâeven your mother-in-law has them.
We have three basic psychological needs.
When weâre in environments where those needs are supported, oh my goodness, we thrive. These are environments weâre drawn to and attracted to. We approach them with a smile on our face and canât wait to be there.
But if the environment is what researchers call need-thwarting or need-frustratingâmeaning it frustrates and thwarts those needsâthen we avoid it.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: Or, if weâre in those environments, we act in ways that are challenging.
So the basic psychological needs are:
Number one: a sense of relationship, or relatedness. Thatâs the technical term they use.
Relatedness is a sense of mutual belonging.
Sarah: So would it be similar to mattering? Like you feel like you matter to somebody?
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Thereâs been a lot of talk recently about mattering.
But itâs reciprocal mattering. Itâs not just one-way.
Itâs I matter to you, but you matter to me.
Sarah: Yeah.
Dr. Justin: Let me use Motherâs Day as an example.
We just had Motherâs Day in Australia at the start of May.
If Iâve got a great relationship with my mother-in-law, and itâs Motherâs Day, Iâm probably going to spend the morning with my wife and family while my children celebrate their mum. Then maybe at lunchtime, we head over to the in-laws to celebrate my wifeâs mum.
If I feel like that relationship need is supported at my mother-in-lawâsâmeaning thereâs mutual belonging, I matter to her, she matters to me, we enjoy one anotherâs company, and it feels goodâIâm going to say:
âGreat. Letâs get in the car. Letâs go. What do we need to do?â
But if Iâm going to a need-frustrating environmentâif thereâs tension, antagonism, snide remarks, eye rolls, silence, defensiveness, or wounds from bad things that happened in the pastâthat environment doesnât feel good to me.
So Iâm going to say to Kylie:
âHoney, why donât you take the kids to your mumâs? Have a great lunch. Weâve made a big mess this morning, and I think the best thing I can do for your Motherâs Dayââand Iâll frame it nicely, of courseââis stay home, tidy the house, clean up the kitchen, get everything ready, and put dinner on for tonight so you can have your perfect Motherâs Day dinner. Iâll see you in four hours.â
And then I send her out the door.
Why?
Because my in-lawsâ home has become a need-thwarting or need-frustrating environment. I just donât want to be there.
And if I am there, Iâm going to be sullen and sulky. I might try my best for half an hour and then say, âOh, this is too hard,â and retreatâ
Sarah: Or text. The adult version of misbehavior.
Dr. Justin: Yes, exactly. Exactly.
But if Iâm a child in a need-thwarting or need-frustrating environment, Iâm going to get into fights with the kids I donât like.
Or Iâm going to say, âI donât want to go to school because everyone picks on me because I donât regulate my behavior properly because Iâve got ADHD.â
Right?
So school becomes a place I donât want to go.
Or maybe you have a faith background and your child doesnât have any friends at church.
Or youâve signed them up for soccer, but they donât know anyone on the team.
And theyâre saying, âYeah, but I donât want to go.â
It all comes down to relationship.
Relationship is the basic psychological need thatâs being thwarted.
Now, the second basic psychological need is competence.
Competence, I would describe as feeling like I can do the thing Iâm being asked to do.
Sarah: Or that I want to do.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Weâll get to want to in just a second, because want-to is the third basic psychological needâautonomy.
So stay with me on competence for a second.
Competence is capability. Capacity.
Itâs not even necessarily about being able to do somethingâitâs about feeling like youâre making progress toward the goal.
Letâs say Iâm joining acrobatics and trying to learn how to do a handstand.
Thatâs really tricky. Itâs a tough skill.
If I show up every week to acrobatics, even if Iâve got great friends thereâso my relationship need is supportedâand I love my coach, but every time I try to do a handstand my shoulders buckle, my elbows arenât straight, my form is wrong, I fall over, or I canât stay upâŚ
After four or five or six weeks, Iâm going to say:
âI donât like this anymore. Iâm out.â
I had a daughter who wanted to come cycling with me.
Iâm a really keen cyclist. I ride on the road. Iâm a middle-aged man in Lycra.
But I also ride on the velodrome.
Youâve seen those velodrome bikes at the Olympicsâthe indoor track where they go around and around and around.
You might have noticed that after they finish the race, they keep pedaling and do another 10 laps.
The reason is twofold.
Number one: there are no brakes on those bikes.
And second: they use whatâs called a fixed gear, meaning that when the wheels are spinning, the pedals are spinning.
If you stop pedaling, youâre going to get thrown over the handlebars because the wheels are still moving, which means the pedals are still moving, even if you try to stop them.
So you just have to keep riding until the bike slows down.
My daughter wanted to come to Friday night velodrome racing with me.
We didnât have the money, but we spent all this cash on a bike, the Lycra, the helmet, the special shoesâit cost a lot, and I was a poor university student.
But my daughter wanted to cycle with me, and I wasnât going to miss that opportunity. So we sacrificed and made it happen.
Unfortunately, she was competing against girls who had been riding for four, five, or six years.
For the first few weeks, she gave it a good go, but she was losing by several laps every race.
After about a month, she said:
âDad, I donât want to do this anymore.â
And my response was:
âBut Iâve spent all this money.â
But what was really going on was that as much as she liked the girls and the atmosphere, she didnât feel competentâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: âand she didnât see progress.
She didnât feel like she was ever going to master the activity, so her motivation and wellbeing plummeted.
Cycling became a need-thwarting environment for her.
Whether itâs piano, violin, rock climbing, cycling, swimming, math, PE classâit doesnât matter.
If your kids donât feel like they can do the thing, theyâre going to push back.
Theyâre going to say:
âThis is too hard. I donât like it.â
They wonât use these exact words, but what theyâre really saying is:
âThis is a need-frustrating environment for me. I donât like it. I donât want to be there.â
And then they start to act out.
My mom got to the stage with me as a 13-year-old boy where she was physically holding me by the arm and dragging me into my piano lessons.
Dr. Justin: Which brings me to my third and final basic psychological need, which is autonomy.
A lot of people hear the word autonomy and think it means freedomâthat kids can do whatever they want. They think it means independence.
Thatâs not what autonomy means, certainly not in the strict scientific form weâre talking about within this theory.
Rather, autonomy comes down to identifying the value of an activity and therefore endorsing the actions required to do the activity.
See, if I, as a 12-year-old, looked at piano and thought:
This is going to be a lifelong skill that will bring me joy, that Iâll be able to share with others, that I can use in service of my family and community. If I can play piano or keyboard, I could be in a band. I could do all of these things.
If I identified the value in the activity, then I would endorse the work required to learn it.
So autonomy is not about freedom and independence. Itâs about choice based on values.
Thatâs a lot when youâre thinking about three-, four-, and five-year-olds, but not necessarilyâ
Sarah: No, I love that.
We talk about that all the time in my communitiesâhow important it is for kids to have autonomy.
And I think you can have autonomy even when kids canât be independent, right?
Because you canât have a four-year-old whoâs independent, but you can have a four-year-old who can make decisions that matter.
Dr. Justin: Yes, yes.
And that decision goes well beyond, Do you want to wear the blue suit or the green one?
Sarah: Iâll quote our friend Alfie Kohn. He says, âKids should have the ability to make decisions that make adults gulp a little bit.â
Dr. Justin: I love it. Yes. Beautiful.
Let me give an adult version of this, and then Iâll swing it back into childhood, because sometimes parents hear this and think, This isnât quite computing for me.
In Canada, you drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: And itâs true that if you choose to drive on the left-hand side of the road, the authorities will probably get involved. You may cause harm to somebody. You could even end up in prison.
But even in the middle of the night, when nobodyâs on the road, I canât imagine there are too many Canadians who get in the car and think:
Tonightâs the night. Nobodyâs watching. Iâm gonna drive on the left.
You are being absolutely controlled by the government and by the law. Youâre driving on the right-hand side of the road.
But because you identify the value in driving on the right-hand side of the road, nobody has to compel you to do it.
You just do it because you endorse the idea that driving on the right is safer. Itâs what you need to do.
So our job with our children is twofold.
First, when it comes to these basic psychological needs, we want to help them be in environmentsâor create environmentsâwhere those needs are supported.
We want to send them to a school where they have good relationships, where somebody says, âHey, come sit with us,â where teachers know them by name and smile when they see them and are excited to support them.
A school where theyâre able to experience progressâwhich might mean less emphasis on grades and more emphasis on developing capability.
And a school where they feel like they have some say in where theyâre going and what theyâre doing.
Rather than being forced to attend a school like I was when I was a teenager, they get to say:
âNo, I want to go to that school because thatâs where my friends are.â
Or:
âThatâs where the teachers help me feel good.â
Or:
âThatâs where my interests lie.â
Thatâs the basic psychological-needs concept.
Now letâs bring that into discipline, which is what started this whole conversation.
Based on this theoryâand I guess it ties back to a lot of what Alfie Kohn has said as wellâI developed a little model thatâs really easy to memorize and even easier to enact.
I call it the Three Eâs of Effective Discipline.
The Three Eâs of Effective Discipline are need-supportive.
If you look at the root of the word discipline, it comes from the idea that we teach, guide, and instructâthat we show the way to follow.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: But if you look at the modern definition of discipline, the modern definition is punish.
Punish means exact retribution. It means hurt. It means make someone pay a price.
Sarah: Make people feel bad on purpose.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Thatâs exactly right.
And Iâm interested in disciplining our kids, not punishing our kids.
Punishment is need-thwarting, right?
If you make someone feel bad on purpose, there goes the relationship. They feel incompetent, and youâve taken away their autonomy.
So standard discipline strategiesâwhether itâs time-out, spanking, yelling, withdrawing privileges, taking away the iPad, briberyâall of those standard discipline practices trample over basic psychological needs.
Weâve got to come up with something better.
So I developed the Three Eâs of Effective Discipline, which are basically this:
On a beautiful bed of empathy, we explore, we explain, and we empower.
Sarah: Ooh, I love that.
Dr. Justin: Explore basically means I sit down with my child at an appropriate time.
Because we always try to fix things right here, right now.
Sometimes we need to, but often intervention simply to make sure people and property arenât hurtâthatâs all you need.
Then you can say to your child:
âWeâll have a chat about this later when nobodyâs got a head full of steam.â
Kick it down the road.
You donât have to fix things right here, right now. Most of the time, itâs just not necessary.
So once everyone is calm, you explore.
You say:
âHey, Iâve noticed thereâs been a lot of tension in our home lately between you and your brother.â
Or:
âHave you noticed that for the last few weeks weâve had so much conflict about screens?â
And your child says, âYeah.â
And you say:
âI just want to listen because parentingâs about parents, right? I must be getting something wrong here. Can you help me understand what Iâm missing? Where am I going wrong? Whatâs the real problem from your perspective?â
Now, there are three things that make this better.
Number one: never do it with an audience.
Kids always want to save face. They donât feel competent when we start these conversations in front of other people.
Number two: have some treats.
Because once youâre feeding them, theyâre like:
âOh, Iâm not in trouble. Weâre just chatting, and there are cookies,â or a thick shake, or something like that.
And number three: take notes.
When youâre trying to solve problemsâand thatâs really what discipline isâ
The Three Eâs of Effective Discipline are about problem-solving.
Disciplineâmeaning helping, teaching, guiding, instructingâis really about solving problems.
So if I want to solve problems effectively in my homeâif I want to discipline my children wellâIâm trying to say:
âWhere are you coming from? What am I missing?â
When you take notes on what your kids are saying, itâs amazing how much information they give you because they realize:
Youâre really listening to me.
Sarah: Yeah. Youâre taking me seriously. Youâre writing down what I say.
Dr. Justin: Theyâre blown away by it.
So theyâll tell you a bunch of stuff.
Now, every now and then they wonât. Sometimes theyâll shrug and say, âI donât know.â
And you can say:
âWell, if you donât know, thatâs fine. But if you did knowâŚâ
This drives kids crazy, but itâs my favorite sentence.
âIf you did know, what do you think the answer would be?â
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: And they roll their eyes.
âWell, I donât know. Thatâs what I said. If I knew, Iâd tell you, but I donât know.â
And I say:
âI know you donât know, and I understand that if you did know, you would tell me. But if you did know, what would you tell me?â
Sarah: I love that.
Dr. Justin: They get this feelingâitâs like this horrible psychological trick where:
I donât know the answer, but if I had to come up with one, I guess Iâd say thisâŚ
And now the conversation starts.
You get momentum.
Sarah: You Jedi mind-trick them.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Itâs beautiful.
And you write it down.
At no point are you allowed to interrupt.
At no point are you allowed to tell them theyâre wrong.
At no point are you allowed to respond with your adult wisdom.
You just listen.
Sarah: Okay, and weâre still on explore?
Still on the first E?
Dr. Justin: Weâre still on the first E.
You make all these notes, and once it sounds like theyâve told you everything, you say:
âAll right. So what youâre telling me isâŚâ
And then you read the notes back.
This is the oldest psychological strategy in the bookâIâm not saying anything new here.
If they say, âYes, thatâs what Iâm saying,â you say:
âAll right. Great. Iâve got it.â
If they say no, then you say:
âOh, what have I missed? How did I get this wrong? Clarify it for me.â
And they give you more information.
But thereâs a really valuable question at the end.
When they say, âYes, thatâs what Iâm saying,â you ask:
âFantastic. Is there anything else?â
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: The power of asking that extra question is profound.
It forces them to go deeper.
Sometimes theyâll say, âNo, thatâs it.â
But often, their first answers are shallow answers to get you off their back.
Theyâre thinking:
Iâm telling you what I think you want to hear.
But when you say:
âGot it. Youâre happy with this answer? Fantastic. Is there anything else going on?â
Thatâs when they look at you and think:
Ohâyouâre actually serious about this. You really care.
Sarah: And youâre really listening to me.
Dr. Justin: Yeah.
And itâs profound what children will give you after you ask, âIs there anything else?â
Once youâve got everything written down, confirmed, and youâre clear, the next step is explain.
Dr. Justin: Now, there are a couple of things around explain.
Explain is basically the part where you tell them what they need to know. This is the parent bit.
But all too often, we step into lecturing, and the kids fall asleep. Theyâre like, âOh, here we go again. I thought this was going to be different, but itâs no different after all.â
So there are a couple of things we need to get right here.
Number one: if youâre going to explain anything to your children, my recommendation is that you keep it to less than 20 seconds.
Now, thereâs no science around this. This is just my experience in talking with parents and kids in my own family. I find that if you talk for more than 10 to 20 seconds, kids really do tune out, and it goes back to the way things have always been.
The second thing is that I always ask permission.
âNow that Iâve listened to you, Sarah, there are just one or two things Iâd love to run by you about whatâs going on. Do you mind if I do that?â
I want to make this absolutely clear: as a parent, you do not need your childâs permission to tell them things. I really, absolutely, honestly believe that. As the parent, you have the right to tell them stuff they need to know.
But this isnât about rights. This is about effectiveness.
If I launch into, âWell, Sarah, now that Iâve listened to that, I get it, but I need to tell you these two things,â Iâm already bringing defensiveness back into the relationship.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: Barriers are coming up.
Whereas if I say, âSarah, this is so helpful. As Iâve listened to you, two things have come to mind. Do you mind if I share both of those with you?â Your instant response, even as I say itâIâm watching your faceâ
Sarah: Iâm nodding.
Dr. Justin: And youâre goingâ
Sarah: Yeah.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. I actually want to know.
Youâre opening up your heart and mind to me, and weâre just role-playing this.
Sarah: Yeah, yeah. Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: And thatâs what our kids do. Theyâre like, âOh, okay.â Because weâve given them the courtesy of listeningâ
Sarah: Well, and youâre not trying to use your power over them.
Dr. Justin: Exactly.
This is a non-coercive, really supportive conversation.
And I still havenât had this happen. A lot of parents will say, âWell, what happens if they say no?â
And Iâm like, âIâve raised six kids, and theyâve never actually looked at me and said, âNow that I think about it, no, I donât need to know anything that youâŚââ
Theyâve just never done it.
But even if they didâ
Sarah: Well, if they do, itâs probably that theyâreâwhat did you say? When emotions are high, intelligence is low. Maybe it wasnât the right time to have the conversation.
If theyâre saying no, then theyâre probably still angry and holding onto whatever was going on for them.
Dr. Justin: Exactly.
But if theyâre that angry, theyâre probably not going to have explored nicely with you anyway.
Sarah: Yes, exactly. So pickâ
Dr. Justin: A different time.
Youâre probably not even going toâ
Sarah: Get to that point. Yeah.
Dr. Justin: So itâs very much: keep it really short, ask permission, and then share.
Sarah: Okay. So give me examples.
You said, âWeâve been fighting about screens,â was one example. You also gave the example of, âYouâve been fighting a lot with your brother.â
So in the explainâ10 to 20 secondsâchoose one of those scenarios. After hearing your child, what would you say in that 10 to 20 seconds?
Dr. Justin: I did this just the other day with my 16-year-old daughter, Lily, who is on social media more than she should be. Thereâs been some tension and conflict.
I listened. She shared some ideas, and I said, âThere are just a couple of things I want to run by you. Is that okay?â
She said, âSure, Dad.â
I said, âGreat. There are certain times when weâre trying to connect or have family time, and there are certain contexts where youâre on your device and we just canât reach you.â
She looked at me and said, âYeah, I know.â
I said, âOkay. The second thing I want to highlight is that weâve noticed youâre sleeping in because, even though youâre not supposed to, youâve been taking your phone into your bedroom at night and staying up late scrolling. Unless Iâm reading it wrong, Iâm pretty sure thatâs whatâs been happening.â
And she said, âNo, I have been, Dad. Youâre right.â
So itâs just two really succinct sentences where Iâm stating what Iâm seeing. Iâm sharing my experience.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: If it were the sibling fighting, Iâd say, âYeah, your brother is really annoying. I get whatâs going on. Sometimes I wish he didnât live in our house as well.â
I might have a joke with them about the challenge associated with that.
And then I might say, âSo when this happens, can I just share how it feels for me? It breaks my heart. I love both of you so very much, and my dream is for our family to enjoy being in one anotherâs company and to look forward to conversations and jokes and doing the things we do. When this stuff is going on, it feels like thatâs a pipe dream.
âAnd secondly, psychologicallyâyou know Iâve got this PhD in psychologyâI know that thereâs damage being done to the way your brother feels about himself. Thatâs what Iâm worried about.â
So Iâve had both of those little conversations on two different topics, sharing two different things, and both were about 10 seconds each.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: Again, itâs conversational. Itâs not lecture-style.
Sarah: And itâs from the heart.
I can feel it, even though this is just an example youâre giving. I can feel that itâs from your heartâthat youâre really being open and sharing with your child what your true concerns are.
Youâre not trying to power over or control. Youâre really sharing a heartfelt sentiment.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Thank you. Thatâs the goal.
You wonât always do that, but thatâs the goal.
The reason thereâs a problem is because your values are not being upheld in the home, and youâre trying to communicate that in a way that shows you honor them and that theyâve got a brain.
Now, weâve used two really grown-up versionsâor teenage versions, I guess. But you can have the same conversations with three- and four-year-olds. Itâs just shorter. Itâs simpler.
Usually, with those conversations, in a pretty tight timeframeâ60 to 90 secondsâyouâve done the whole process.
There is a higher-orderâ
Sarah: Okay, so whatâs the third part?
Dr. Justin: Just before I get to that one, if you really want to do the advanced version of explain, what Iâll often do after Iâve explored with my child is say:
âOkay, so this is the bit where Iâd normally explain whatâs going on from my point of view. I wonder if you can tell me what you think Iâm going to say here.â
Sarah: Ah.
Dr. Justin: And so I get them to explain the explain to me.
The reason thatâs so effective is that whenever my mouth is the one thatâs moving, my brain is the one thatâs working.
If I can get their mouth moving, their brain is doing the heavy lifting.
Sarah: Love that.
Dr. Justin: Thatâs really, really effective.
And then the last oneâ
Sarah: Is empower.
And youâre also helping them see things and develop empathy, right? To see things from somebody elseâs perspective.
Dr. Justin: Yes. Powerful.
The last one is empower.
Thatâs literally as simple as saying, âOkay, so I get where youâre coming from. Weâve had that conversation very thoroughly. You know what my challenge is here. What do you think we should do?â
âWhere do we go from here? How do we solve this in a way that we can both feel good about?â
Itâs true that every now and then, your child will shrug their shoulders and say, âI donât know.â
Or theyâll shrug and say, âWell, we should just do what I want to do.â
And as a parent, thatâs where you step in and say my favorite line:
âDonât you just wish? Donât you just wish we could?â
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: Becauseâwell, let me ask you, Sarah. When I say, âDonât you just wish,â or, âWouldnât it be good if we could?ââsame thingâwhat have I actually said?
Sarah: Total empathy. Heaps of empathy.
Dr. Justin: Total empathy.
But Iâve also said something else really clearly.
Sarah: That thatâs not going to work.
Dr. Justin: Correct. The answer is no.
But itâs a no with so much love, kindness, empathy, and gentleness in itâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: âthat your child goes, âOh, yeah. I know.â
And then you say, âSo letâs see if we can come up with a solution that will work.â
What else might work for you when it comes to your brother?
What else might work for you when it comes to the party on Friday night that Iâm not willing to let you go to?
What else could work when it comes to our screen challenges? Because this is an ongoing issue for us, isnât it?
Every now and then, you wonât get an answer right away. Youâll say, âWell, letâs talk about it again tonight,â or, âLetâs talk about it again tomorrow once youâve had some time to think about it.â
But Iâm big on deadlines.
âWe need to have this worked out by the end of the weekend, okay? I donât want to go through another week of this. Weâve got to find a solution. If we havenât had another chat by tomorrow night, weâre going to sit down and work it out then.â
And I also donât have a problem at this pointâ
Laura Walker is a researcher at BYU in Utah, and she did a study published in the Journal of Adolescence where she found that parents who use these kinds of strategiesâsheâs not talking about the Three Eâs of Effective Discipline, because thatâs the thing I developed, but itâs based on the same sort of theory that she researchesâ
Parents who use these kinds of strategies, even when they do have to step in and say, âAll right, well, we havenât come up with a solution, so itâs going to be my way,â kids are much more likely to be responsive and compliantâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: âbecause weâve been through a process with them that is not autocratic. Itâs not authoritarian.
Theyâve felt like they had a voice. Their perspective has been seen and heard. Theyâve had some input.
And even though they donât get what they want all the timeâbecause weâre the parents, and sometimes the fact that weâve climbed 47 rungs on the ladder of life and theyâve only climbed 13 is all we need.
Sarah: Thatâs what I call in my work the goodwill bank.
When your kids experience you as collaborative, non-coercive, and not power-trippingâwhen they know, over the period of their childhood, that they can trust you to take their preferences into account and be respectful of themâthen when you do have to say no about something, even if they donât like it, thereâs this goodwill bank behind you and this level of trust.
When you mentioned, âYou canât go to the party on Friday,â I never had that issue with my kids because everything was so collaborative.
Weâd have similar conversations. I didnât haveâIâm not very good at thinking of things like the Three Eâsâbut similar kinds of processes where theyâd say why they wanted to go, Iâd say what my concerns were, and then theyâd invariably say, âOh, yeah, youâre probably right.â
It was never, âYou canât go.â
It was, âThese are my concerns. This is what Iâve been thinking about.â
Because they experienced that whole process over years of parenting, you donât get the pushback because they donât feel like youâre power-tripping them.
Dr. Justin: Yeah.
Sarah, I had an experience with one of my adult children who was still living at home. I think she was maybe 19 or 20 when this happened.
She wanted to go and do something, and I said to her, âYouâre an adult. You do get to choose for yourself whether you will do this or not, but Iâve got some really big concerns about you doing it.
âI actually think youâre putting yourself into a dangerous situation. Thereâs some history, some volatility, and some challenges if you go and involve yourself in this particular activity. Tell me why this is so important to you.â
So she walked me through it, and I said, âOkay, I get it. How do my concerns stack up against your desire to be there?â
And she said, âDad, I get what youâre saying, but I want to go.â
And I said, âOkay, soâŚâ
You used that beautiful term, the goodwill bank. I canât remember exactly what my words were, but Iâm going to use your term right now, because I essentially said:
âIâm going to use the goodwill Iâve built up with you over the last however many years and step in really firmly and say youâre making a mistake.
âAs your dad, even though youâre an adult, I want to forbid you to go. Thatâs how strongly I feel about this. To the degree that I can, I forbid it.
âUltimately, you will choose because you are an adult, but I donât want you there.â
Sarah: Iâm going on the record.
Dr. Justin: Yeah, yeah.
âI need you to trust that this is a bad idea. We can come up with any number of other activities you could do instead, with different people in a different location, but this is a bad idea, and you have none of my support should you go.
âIf you go and something goes wrong, you call me and Iâll come rescue you. But it is a bad idea, and I forbid it.â
And I couldnât believe I was saying those words. Iâve never said them in my life, and now I was saying them to an adult.
But she looked at me and said, âOkay.â
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: She didnât fight me. She didnât say, âI can do whatââ
Sarah: No, because you built up the history with her of how she experienced you.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. She was like, âWow, this is serious. Heâs never said that before. If he feels that strongly, maybe heâs right. Maybe I need to find an alternative.â
So anyway, thatâs the Three Eâs of Effective Discipline.
I feel like Iâve talked too much, Sarah. I wanted to be much more conversational, but I get carried away when weâ
Sarah: No, no. I love it.
I feel like itâs very complementary to the things that I teach, and youâve given me some new things to teach parents as well.
I love having sort of snappyâthe Three Eâs of Discipline. I think thatâs great. I love it. Iâll share it.
Dr. Justin: Yeah, please. Absolutely.
Itâs helped so many millions of parents.
Sarah: Yeah.
Well, I love that weâve connected across the worldâfrom the other side of the world to each otherâand I look forward to hopefully talking to you again in March of 2027 when your book Boys comes out.
I figured we were going to talk about that, but we had such a lovely conversation about peaceful parenting, discipline, andâoh my God, itâs gone right out of my headâ
Dr. Justin: Self-determination theory.
Sarah: Self-determination theory.
I think it was a really great conversation, and I really appreciate you sharing all of your experience and wisdom.
Dr. Justin: I loved the conversation.
Like I said, it was too one-sided. I wish weâd been able to go backward and forward a bit more, but letâs do it again.
Letâs chat again next year when the book comes out, and weâll talk about boys and how to help them.
Thereâs so much talk about toxic masculinity.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: Wouldnât it be great if we could give them a view of healthy masculinityâa model of that to follow?
Thatâs what my book is all about: how we can guide boys into a healthy form of masculinity.
Sarah: Well, for folks in Australia, your book is coming out in June 2026. For folks in North America, itâs not coming out until spring 2027.
So I will definitely be ringing you up and having you come back on to talk about the book when youâve got your North American release. I know weâre going to have a great conversation then.
Before I let you go, though, I have a question that I ask all my podcast guests:
If you had a time machine and you could go back and tell your younger parent self something, what advice would you give yourself?
Dr. Justin: Jean-Jacques Rousseau said there isâI canât remember the quote exactlyâbut: What wisdom is there that is greater than kindness?
Iâve paraphrased it. Itâs not perfect, but itâs something along those lines.
Interestingly, Rousseau had, I think, five childrenâmaybe sixâand he put them all into orphanages somewhere in the first 18 months of their lives so he could spend more time writing and focusing on how to be a good person, which I just find criminal. I canât believe it.
So take it for what itâs worth, but âWhat wisdom is there thatâs greater than kindness?â is what Rousseau said.
Iâve mentioned this idea of soft eyes a couple of times. If I could go back, I would teach myself about kindness. Iâd teach myself about many of the things weâve talked about today.
But I just want to quickly share the story of soft eyes.
As an academic, I want everything I say to be evidence-based. There is no evidence that Iâm aware of where people have done any kind of randomized controlled trial where parents are asked to interact with their children with soft eyes, neutral eyes, hard eyes, or anything like that.
Soft eyes is this ideaâ
I was giving a presentation at a public library one time, and an elderly lady stepped into the back of the room, sat down, and listened to the last 25 or 30 minutes of my presentation. She must have liked what she could hear from the corridor outside, and she stepped in to listen.
After everybody had left, she walked over to me and said, âI really enjoyed what you shared. Iâd love to tell you something my grandmother said to me.â
So weâre going back into the early 1900s.
Her grandmother said, âWhenever youâre talking to your children about matters of discipline, make sure you have soft eyes.â
And I thought, I really like that.
Because if you try to have a conversation with somebody and your eyes are soft, you just canât say mean things. You canât say harsh things. You canât have harsh thoughts.
If you soften your eyes, your face softens and your heart softens. You have this beautiful compassion and kindness, this ability to see the best in them rather than the worst in them, to assume positive intent.
Thereâs something gorgeous about soft eyes.
So I would go back and quote Rousseau better than I just quoted him to you, and I would tell my younger self that soft eyes will make a tremendous impact on all of my relationships.
Sarah: Ah.
Thereâs an AmericanâI donât know if youâve heard of him in Australiaâbut heâs a pretty well-known marriage counselor, Terry Real.
Dr. Justin: Oh, yeah. I quote him in my book.
Sarah: Yeah, yeah. He does a lot of work aboutâwell, he says something like, âThereâs nothing that harshness can accomplish that kindness canât accomplish better.â
Dr. Justin: Thatâs so beautiful.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Dr. Justin: Thank you. Thatâs inspiring. Iâm so glad you shared that.
Sarah: Yeah. I love it.
Itâs hard to remember, but I think it is true. And I wish thatâand I know the world needs a dose of that right now.
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Yeah.
Sarah: One hundred percent.
Well, thank you so much.
Whereâs the best place for folks to go and find out more about you and what you do?
Dr. Justin: Probably my podcast, the Happy Families Podcast. My wife and I drop a 15-minute nugget of parenting wisdom every day, five days a week.
Sarah: Oh, wow!
Dr. Justin: Yeah. Itâs a lot of content, but itâs bite-sized chunks, and itâs entertaining. Weâre fun. We get to do it together.
And the Happy Families Podcast. Iâve got a website called happyfamilies.com.au, but basically, if you like what weâve talked aboutâ
Sarah: Weâll link to all of that in the show notes. Weâll link to your website and your podcast, and Iâm sure itâs easy to find you.
Dr. Justin: That sounds great. Thanks, Sarah.
Sarah: Thank you so much.
Dr. Justin: What a great, great conversation. Lovely to be with you.
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Back to the podcastâ You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey and I discuss peaceful parenting teens and tweens, including mindset shifts, connection strategies, sideways listening, and why the teen years can be joyful instead of scary.
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We talk about:
00:00 â Introduction: Peaceful parenting teens and tweens
01:02 â Why the teen years donât have to be scary
02:39 â The importance of parents
04:48 â Donât take teen behavior personally
06:32 â Responding to the feeling under the attitude
08:42 â Remembering how hard the teen years can feel
12:39 â Connection matters: âat what cost to the relationship?â
14:12 â Tip: sideways listening
15:41 â Tip: being a âpotted plantâ
17:51 â Tip: connect on their terms and timeline
21:17 â Why the teen years can be something to look forward to
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Peaceful Parenting in the Teen Years Course starting Tuesday, May 5th
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Sarah: Hey, everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. I have Corey here with me today, and we are going to be talking about peaceful parenting teens and tweens. Welcome, Corey.
Corey: Thanks for having me.
Sarah: All right, Corey, we were just reminiscing about how long weâve known each other, and you have known me for eight years now. So youâve seen me through all of the teen and tween years. How are you feeling about when your kids are getting closer to those ages?
Corey: I actually feel really good about it, and I tell people this all the time. I think from watching you go through it and seeing how much you loved and enjoyed the teen years, I actually donât feel nervous at all. I feel excited. Iâm really enjoying watching my kids get older.
Sarah: Thatâs so great. Yeah. I guess Maxine was 10, Asa was 13, and Lee was 16 when we met each other. So you really have seen me through all of those years. And Maxine, I canât believe it, sheâs going to be 19 soon, so Iâm almost done with the teen years.
And you know, itâs really interesting because when they were little, Jesse and I went, âOh my gosh, weâre going to have three teenagers at the same time.â And teenagers get such a bad rap. Everyoneâs always talking about, âOh, just wait. Just wait until theyâre teenagers.â And I thought teenagers were amazing. Those were some of our best years when they were teenagers, and really, itâs all because of peaceful parenting.
I donât think my kids are unusual. I mean, I think theyâre great, but I think they were pretty typical teenagers, and I just think itâs peaceful parenting.
Corey: Yeah. I canât get over how often I hear that. All the time, everyoneâs just being like, âWhatâs it going to be like when theyâre teenagers?â Itâs this fear. Itâs this cultural thing where everyoneâs terrified of them.
Sarah: Yeah, yeah. And teenagers can have a hard time. Itâs interesting: I was looking at some of this research the other day, and thereâs a studyâactually, I think my dad sent this to meâabout how the most protective factor for a teenager not getting into trouble or having issues when theyâre teenagers is a warm relationship with parents. Thatâs the number one protective factor for how teenagers do.
So in peaceful parenting, itâs all about the relationship, right? Itâs all about connection. Since we are talking about teens and tweens today, maybe weâll talk about some of the mindset shifts that we need to make with teenagers and tweens, and then weâll go over a couple of tips. How does that sound?
Corey: That sounds great.
Sarah: Great. And before we get too far into this, part of the reason we were talking about this is because I have a course coming up. Itâs a small group coaching course. Itâs part instruction, part coaching, about peaceful parenting teenagers. Because while the concepts are the same as peaceful parenting younger kids, there are some adjustments that we need to make for teenagers, and there are also special considerations for peaceful parenting teenagers.
So if anyoneâs interested in that, it starts on Tuesday, on the first Tuesday in Mayâwhatever the date is. And it will be recorded if you canât make it live. If anyoneâs interested in signing up, itâs for six weeks starting on this coming Tuesday. Weâll put a link in the show notes for more information and for signing up.
I only offer this once a year, and you really do need to have a teenager. Donât sign up for this if your kid is 12 or 11. Weâre really focusing on kids who are already teenagers. So check that out in the show notes if youâre interested in joining us.
Letâs talk about teens and tweens.
So, mindset. These are things that are really important to remember whether your kid is 4 or 14, but theyâre especially important. I think peaceful parenting teenagers is like peaceful parenting on steroids.
Corey: Thatâs a really good way to describe it.
Sarah: Yeah. Everything that you need to do when your kid is younger, you need to do even more when theyâre teenagers.
One of the things that I always remind clients and peopleâand reminded myself when my kids were teenagersâis: donât take it personally. It can be so hard, I think, because theyâre bigger and they look like adults in some ways, right? Even parents who find it easy not to take it personally if a four-year-old is like, âYouâre the meanest mommy, and youâre not invited to my birthday partyââitâs easier for us not to take it personally when theyâre little. But when your 14-year-old says, âI hate you,â or whatever, it can be really hard not to take it personally because they are bigger and more mature, and they seem like adults in so many ways.
Corey: And youâve just invested so much time into that relationship.
Sarah: Yeah. And we have to remember, though, that their brain development is more similar to 4 than 14, and thatâs something weâre going to get into in the course. But the way that the brain is developing, theyâve got big feelings, and the rational part of their brain is not as strong as it will become one day.
So really trying not to take it personally is so important when youâve got a tween or a teen. And that brain transition that I was just talking about starts in the tween years, and then it continues on. My experience is that by around 15, kids are starting to smooth out a little bit with those big feelings.
Related to that, just like you would when your kid is four, try to ignore the attitude. I always say with teenagers, the drama is real, but we really need to try to ignore the attitude and respond to whatever the feeling is underneath. Again, this is all stuff that we talk about in the younger years, but with teenagers itâs even more important.
Corey: Iâve said to parents before, you know how you reacted so calmly when they said, âI want the blue cup, not the red cup,â or, âYou cut my muffin wrongâ? You sort of have to get back into that mentality, right? This is meaningful to them as teenagers.
Sarah: Yeah. Totally. If their hair looks bad, or the jeans they wanted to wear are in the wash, or whatever, it can be hard to remind ourselves of that.
The other big peaceful parenting idea that we really need to keep in mind, as much as we did when they were youngerâand again, this is hard because they look mature. I think thatâs one of the biggest things: they look mature, but they are not mature yetâis that theyâre doing the best they can.
Corey: Yeah, totally. Itâs exactly like when theyâre little. You have to remember they really are doing the best they can. And when you think about it, think about us when weâre having those really big feelings. Weâre still doing the best we can. So we have to give them that same sort of benefit of the doubt.
Sarah: Yeah, itâs hard. And itâs also hard because thereâs probably in the back of the mind of most people who are listening and have teenagers this thought: âI canât let them talk to me like this,â right? So thatâs definitely something weâre going to go over in the course: how to respond.
Itâs not that we are letting it go in the same way that we are with a four-year-old, but thereâs a different way to respond thatâs not going to be the traditional, quote, âdiscipline way.â So really having those skills of how to respond when you do get those big feelings, and reminding yourself that theyâre doing the best they can, but also thinking about how you are scaffolding them to manage those feelings. Thatâs really important too.
I also think that we want to rememberâI donât know about you, but did you enjoy being 13 or 14?
Corey: Oh gosh, no.
Sarah: No, me either. Those were some of the most awful years. When everyone says, âOh, to be young again,â Iâm just like, âThank goodness that I am through those years.â It was so hard to be a young teenager, or even an older teenager. So I think that when we have a teen or a tween, if we can remember how hard it can be to be that age, and just remember our own teen and tween years, that can really help.
Corey: I remember my mom used to say to me when I was super upset as a teenager something like, âHonestly, I wouldnât go back if I could. It was just such a hard time.â And I remember that was the most comforting thing. I felt like she really did get that it was hard. Thereâs so much pressure because everyone always talks about the high school years being the best years of your life. So having someone just be like, âActually, yeah, it is really hard,â is such an important thing to hear.
Sarah: When Maxine graduated from high school, she didnât really like high school very much, and when she graduated, she said, âIâm glad I didnât peak in high school.â I thought that was so funny.
Parents will often say to meâIâm thinking of this one client who is worried all the time. She thinks her daughter doesnât have good self-confidence because her daughter is so concerned with what everyone else thinks about her. And Iâm like, you know what? Honestly, that is part of being this age.
I remember once, one of my kids, when he was in, I think, grade nine, I bought these socks. They were from Winners, like the TJ Maxx/Winners type of store, and they were, I think, Nike socks with the little basketball player logo on them. Is that Nike? Anyway, whatever they were, they were plain white tube socks with the little Air Jordan basketball player logo on the ankle. They were just plain. Nothing special.
I brought them home, and he was like, âI canât wear those socks.â
And I said, âWhy not?â
And he said, âBecause everyoneâs going to look at them, and theyâre going to say, âWhy are you wearing those socks? You donât play basketball.ââ
And I was like, âReally? Are you kidding me?â
I donât think anyone really would have said that, but that was his perception of being so under a magnifying lens that everyone was going to notice this, and he was going to get called out. It was just wild to me. I always think of that example of how they really feel so self-conscious, like everyoneâs looking at them and judging them.
I donât know. Itâs actually making me feel a little anxious now, thinking about how I remember how hard that was. So I think really trying to remember our own teen and tween years is important. Maybe somebody listening had the best teen years ever, and more power to you if you did, but I think most of us can recall how difficult those years were.
I love that your mom said that to you because I think sometimes we forget. Thatâs why Iâm reminding people. We forget sometimes because we get the golden glow of the past. I know some parents might say to their kids, âThese are the best years of your life,â and how horrible would that be to hear from your mom when you were talking about having a hard time?
Corey: I often think about how I had to wear a uniform in high school, and I remember thinking that was the best thing ever because then you all looked the same, and it took off a level of pressure.
Sarah: Yeah.
Corey: For sure. So it really shows you that if they donât have a uniform and they have to make all these choices, kids do seem to point out things about each other at this level of scrutiny that we just donât have as adults.
Sarah: I remember I had a diary where I wrote down the outfits that I wore so that I wouldnât repeat an outfit.
Corey: Oh my goodness.
Sarah: I know. Isnât that awful? I was worried that people would say, âWhy are you wearing that? You wore that last week.â Now I wear the same thing every day and nobody cares.
Corey: Me too. I actually realized Iâve gone back to a uniform because I found that so comforting in high school.
Sarah: Yeah. Itâs so hard.
Okay, so letâs talk about some tips. Thereâs actually a lot more in mindset, but I want to get to some tips. In the course, weâre going to go over a lot more nuts and bolts about hygiene, diet, exercise, rules, guiding them, autonomyâthereâs a lot that weâre going to talk about. Sex and drugs and alcohol. And because itâs a small group, I can also cater it to whatever people feel they need.
Itâs about half full right now as weâre taping it, but I would love to be able to work more deeply with whoeverâs listening to this.
So letâs go on to some tips. These are basically connection tips, and one thing that I repeat over and over again in the course is: at what cost to the relationship?
Iâll tell the story again. I know youâve heard it a million times, but when my oldest son was in high school, he said, âMom, so many of my friends donât answer their phones when their parents call, or they donât tell their parents where they are. Some of them donât even go home at night.â
And then he said, sort of disdainfully, âYouâre really lucky that I care what you and Dad think.â
I realized that is so much of peaceful parenting, right? Peaceful parenting teenagers is that relationship.
So letâs go over some tips for connection, and weâll get to some nuts and bolts here.
Have you ever heard of sideways listening?
Corey: Yes. And you know what? I think this is actually one of the things I recommend to people the most after hearing you teach this, because I think it is the easiest.
Sarah: Why donât you explain it?
Corey: Sideways listening is setting up an environment with your kid where they can talk to you and where thereâs low pressure. Youâre side by side. This could be driving somewhere in the car, going for a walk, sitting and playing video games with them, or doing dishes together. Itâs any low-pressure environment where you donât have to look each other in the face and feel the intensity of, âWeâre having a big conversation now.â It just takes that whole level down.
Or even just lying with them in bed, if they want to lie beside you in bed. Even teenagers still like to do that sometimes.
Sarah: Yeah, for sure. I think thatâs also probably a tip that works for anyone whoâs not comfortable with eye contact.
Corey: Oh gosh, thatâs me.
Sarah: Yeah. Some of our parents listening might have neurodivergent kids who arenât comfortable with eye contact, and theyâve probably discovered that those situations where youâre not looking at someone are when kids tend to open up.
And thatâs also, I think, why with kids of all ages, you get the bedtime dump of whatâs happened in their day, right?
So sideways listening. Really setting up some opportunities for that can be great for teens and tweens.
Okay. Next, Iâll do this like a quiz for you. Do you know what being a potted plant refers to?
Corey: Okay, so I think this is what a parent I was working with recently talked about, where they said, âI feel like Iâm not having a lot of connection with my child, but I just make sure Iâm always around. Iâm there in the morning when theyâre getting ready. Iâm there when they get home from school. Iâm just around and available.â
Sarah: Yeah. Basically, itâs being a presence that is not demanding. Youâre there, and youâre sharing space. I like to think of it as sharing space.
For us, it was pretty easy because our house isnât very big and there were a lot of people in the same room as each other. Itâs funny too, because when Jesse and I were mapping out how we wanted our family and our lives to be, and how we were going to work things out with working and stuff, we both talked about how we really wanted, if possibleâand Iâm not trying to make anyone feel bad if this isnât what theyâre doingâto have somebody there when kids came home from school.
Our joke was, âEven if itâs just somebody for our teenagers to ignore.â That was our joke, even before they were teenagers. When they were still little, we were like, âWeâve got to have somebody around for them to ignore when they come home from school.â
And thatâs sort of how I think of the potted plant, right? Youâre there. Youâre sharing space. They can ignore you if they want, but thatâs still important.
I think a lot of parents of teens and tweens forget that because they think their kids donât need them and donât want them around, but they really do. The idea that teenagers donât want you and donât want to spend time with you is not true at all.
If you have a good relationship, their friends are going to be important and their peers are important, but they do still need you and want you. Part of how we can let them know that weâre there, unobtrusively, is just being in the same room. Think of yourself as a potted plant.
Credit goes to Lisa Damour, I think. Iâm 99% sure, but weâll double-check that. I think Lisa Damour is the one who coined that phrase, âBe a potted plant.â
Corey: I love that because both those suggestions, the sideways listening and the potted plant, are both about not being a demanding presence. I love that.
Sarah: Yeah. Unobtrusive.
I keep wanting to give so many tips. We could do this for hours and hours, but weâll keep it to two more.
One thing that is really important to remember for connecting is: connect on their terms. Your kids are probably still in the age, or at least your younger one is probably still in the age, where theyâre more demanding about wanting to show you something or tell you something. If you say, âLet me finish this thing first,â theyâre going to come right back and want to show you their picture or whatever.
Teenagers donât do that. So if you have a teenager and they want to tell you something, and you say, âIâve got to finish this email first,â then you go back to them and theyâll be like, âNever mind.â
Itâs really about connecting on their terms and on their timeline whenever possible. It might be impossible sometimes, but whenever you can, put down what youâre doing and connect on their terms.
I remember once my middle son, he was probably 12 or 13, was really into snowboarding videosâwatching snowboarding stuff on YouTube or whatever. He had it set up on the TV, and he was like, âMom, come and watch these snowboarding videos with me.â
That was really, honestly, the last thing I wanted to do: watch snowboarding videos. But I said, âOkay,â and I went and sat down on the couch. By half an hour later, he was snuggled up on me, Corey. He was holding my arm and had his head on my shoulder. My big, almost six-foot-tall 13-year-old was snuggled up watching the videos with me.
That never would have happened if I had just thought, âDo I want to watch the snowboarding videos?â So thatâs something thatâs really helpful.
Corey: That makes so much sense. I was talking about this with a client. They were saying that their child seems to be really into TV, but this client says theyâre not a big TV watcher. Become one.
Sarah: Yeah.
Corey: Just sit down and, whatever it is that theyâre watching, see if you can find a show that you can get really into with them. Thatâs the perfect way to connect, even if youâre not into that TV show. I was saying that I really notice thatâs something youâve done to connect with your teenage daughter. I was just telling you before we started about these shows.
Sarah: Yeah. I was just telling you before we started taping that weâre working our way through, weâre on the end of season five of Gossip Girl.
Corey: Ooh.
Sarah: I hate to even start to think about how many hours weâve spent watching that show. I have a little bit of, âOkay, maybe I donât want to figure out how many hours weâve spent watching that show.â
But yeah, especially with my daughter, weâve watched a lot of series together over the years, from Gilmore Girls to Sex Education. Thatâs definitely something that is, you know, finding that commonality is something thatâs really great to do.
So yes, really trying to connect on their terms. Thatâs the last tip that weâre going to talk about.
I hope to be able to share more of this wisdom that Iâve had because honestly, my kids are so great. I know everybody thinks their kids are great, but I donât think that people who raise their kids without peaceful parenting have the same kind of relationship that people do who raise them with peaceful parenting. Really, honestly, I think a lot of people are finding that if they didnât raise them with peaceful parenting, maybe they donât talk to them very much or see them very much.
I just want to give a shout-out to this kind of parenting for what kind of relationship it helps you build with your kids.
Corey: I think so too. It was interesting because I keep telling people that you have something to look forward to as they get older. Everyone just gets so sad and is constantly mourning each phase that they leave behind. Iâm like, itâs totally normal to mourn that, but I think if you are peacefully parenting, you also can be excited about the future that youâre going to have, that this isnât going to just end after 18 years.
I think this is a beautiful window of time where a lot of parents think itâs their time to check out, but itâs their time to really check in.
Sarah: Yeah. And thereâs something on social media where people say, âYou only have 18 summers.â But I think if you do peaceful parenting, you have way more than 18 summers.
My kids go on vacations with us. My 21- and 25-year-old will take a week off of work in the summer and go on vacation with us, or go visit my dad in Florida. Granted, itâs Florida, but still, itâs not a big fancy anything. They want to spend time with us.
I was just texting you the other day when I was sending you those videos of Asa and his bike race, and I think I said something like, âHonestly, how awesome my kids are as people and how much I enjoy them almost makes up for them growing up.â The fact that theyâre cool, interesting grown-ups who actually give me advice and are âletâs meet for lunchâ types of people almost makes up for them flying the nest.
Corey: Itâs true. It does feel hard, so just embracing this precious time, I guess.
Sarah: Yeah. Okay. Well, again, weâll put the link in the show notes if anyone wants to go deeper. Hopefully, youâve got a great place to start with all of the things we talked about today, but if you want to go deeper and get some personal support inside the Peaceful Parenting with Teens course, weâve got it linked in the show notes.
Let us know if you have any questions. And if you donât have teens or tweens yet, keep all this stuff in your back pocket and remind yourself of it when your kids get older.
Thanks, Corey.
Corey: Thank you for having me. And Iâll put in the show notes that you did write a blog post about this that I think is really great too, so Iâll make sure thatâs in the show notes for everyone.
Sarah: Awesome. Thanks, everyone.
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Back to the podcastâ You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Martina Nova, author of Same Page Parenting, talks about co-parenting, postpartum mental health, conflict, invisible labor, gender roles, and how couples can stay connected while raising kids.
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We talk about:
00:00 Introduction to Martina Nova and Same Page Parenting
02:00 Why parenting conversations are about more than logistics
04:00 Common issues couples do not realize they need to discuss
06:00 Postpartum mental health for both parents
08:00 How parenting brings up our own childhood patterns and trauma
13:00 Why little kids can be so hard on relationships
16:00 Feeling touched out, disconnected, and like roommates
18:00 How to start rebuilding connection with your partner
20:00 Conflict styles and how to handle conflict better
23:00 Gender roles, invisible labor, and what kids learn from us
29:00 Why involving kids in home life matters
32:00 The deeper goal of the book: connection between co-parents
34:00 Where to find Martina and her work
35:00 Advice Martina would give her younger parent self
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Martinaâs website
Martinaâs Book Same Page Parenting
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Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Martina Nova. Sheâs a clinical therapist and author of the new book Same Page Parenting: Align with Your Partner to Raise Happy, Confident, and Resilient Kids.
Martina wrote this book because she realized, through her own experience as a parent and through her work with couples, that it can be really hard to find ways to talk about, and as she puts it, get on the same page with your partner about many of the issues that come up for us as we raise kids. We discussed some of these common issues, like how you connect after kids, how you handle conflict, and why relationships after kids can be so hard.
We also discussed how we teach kids about these issues and others, such as gender roles, whether we mean to be teaching them or not. If you find this episode helpful, please share it with a friend.
If youâre a fan of the podcast, please take a minute to rate and review us on your podcast player app. Remember, if you want the podcast ad-free, you can support us on Substack for less than $10 a month. Not only do you get the podcast ad-free, you get access to Q and As with me and discounts on workshops.
You also get the satisfaction of knowing that youâre helping to support us as we change the world through peaceful parenting. Weâll put the link to support us on Substack right here in the show notes, or you can just search up my name and Substack and youâll find us. Letâs go ahead and meet Martina.
Hi Martina, welcome to the podcast.
Martina: Hi Sarah. Thanks so much for having me.
Sarah: Tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do, and then tell us about your new book.
Martina: Of course. My name is Martina. I am a therapist in Vancouver, BC. Iâm also a mom of two little ones, and Iâm a co-parent as well.
So I recently wrote a book called Same Page Parenting, which I started thinking about toward the end of my last pregnancy, and it kind of developed when my youngest was really little. But itâs a book that I wrote in order to help a lot of people have conversations about parenting that we donât realize we need to have.
Itâs not just about how many diapers are we gonna go through, whoâs gonna wake up for night feedings, what kind of onesies should we buy, but things about how do we understand how our upbringing influences so many different categories of parenting, how we show up emotionally for our children, how society shapes our views on certain things, how our own neurodiversity might come into play when weâre trying to regulate ourselves and be there for our kids, or even some views about gender roles or other assumed expectations that we donât even know would be helpful to talk about before or during parenthood.
Sarah: Iâve always said that there should be some sort of test, or some way to know how your partner will be as a parent and the things that will come up, because you really canât know. A lot of stuff comes up after you have kids that you wouldnât even have known to talk about, or how having children was gonna affect you and affect your relationship. So this, as far as I know, no oneâs developed a test yet, but this is a good substitute.
Probably everyone listening to this already has kids because itâs a parenting podcast. But this would be a great baby shower gift or something for someone, for them to talk with their partner about all of these things before, when they have maybe a little bit more leisure and time to sort of figure out how theyâre gonna handle things.
One thing I do like about your bookâthe way itâs structured, Iâll just tell people, is you have a topic and then you have a sort of a brainstorm of questions for each age of parenting. Like, if youâre pregnant, these are some questions you might think about. If you have preschoolers, or if you have middle schoolers, or if you have adult children. And so you kind of go through all the ages and how each of the topics that youâre talking about, the kind of questions that might come up around that.
So itâsâand you said in your introduction you can skip around, go to the chapter that you need right now. Itâs a very interesting and different parenting book. Itâs not like any other parenting book that Iâve ever seen, which is a good thing. I think it will be very helpful for people. I imagine you are getting good feedback.
Martina: Thank you, Sarah. I appreciate you saying that and talking about the format as well. Part of it is, as a clinical counselor, I work a lot with couples, and a lot of the time people come to therapy because they want the therapist to tell them what to do, or they want the books to tell them what to do.
But one of the things that I wanted to try to steer away from in the book is actually telling people exactly what to do. Instead of telling them, âThis is how you should parent,â itâs, âAsk your co-parent, your partner, your grandparents, your communityâwhoever youâre gonna raise your kids withâwhatâs your idea about this? How do you wanna do it?â as opposed to me telling you exactly what to do. So thatâs also what makes it different, for sure.
Sarah: Yeah. I think your next project, you should do some cards or something. Do a deck of cards.
Martina: A lot.
Sarah: Like the Fair Playâyou mentioned Fair Play in your book. Eve Rodsky was on the podcast years ago, but she has that deck of cards that go along with her book. So you could put out cards and quick references for peopleâalmost like a conversation starter.
Martina: I love it. Such a great idea. Iâll quote you if that ends up happening.
Sarah: Okay, good.
What are some of the thingsâI mean, this probably roughly correlates to your chapter topicsâbut what are some of the things that are maybe the most overlooked issues that come up when people have kids that sort of become sticking points or issues in their relationship that youâve seen and that you write about?
Martina: Good question. The first thing that comes to my mindâbecause Iâm a therapist and I heavily work with trauma, so Iâm biasedâis mental health.
A lot of the time, I know from personal experience and from a lot of clients I work with, things like baby blues or postpartum depression are handed to you in a pamphlet right after youâve just given birth, and youâre told to look out for these signs. But youâre not being followed up with. Even midwifery care is about, âHow are we physically doing? How is the baby doing? How are your stitches healing up?â
But postpartum mental health for both partners is so important. And so I think thatâs a really overlooked part of it because itâs not only the hormonal fluctuations and changes; itâs the lifestyle changes, the isolation that youâre gonna experience. It could be trauma that comes up from your past about being somebody that someone has to depend on fully. Or it could be not getting support from your partner because your partnerâs also struggling with their mental health, but nobodyâs talking about it because we donât know how to talk about it. We donât know what to look out for.
So thatâs, I think, one of the biggest chapters, is postpartum mental health for bothâespecially if weâre in a heteronormative partnership where, a lot of the time, the man in the relationship, itâs, âWell, weâre all good,â and the kind of conversations we have with our buddies are just very surface level. And therefore we donât even get to talking about how are we really doing, what are we feeling, how needed, et cetera.
Sarah: Yeah. I think a lot of people arenât aware that those sort of postpartum feelings can affect the dads as well as the moms. So thatâs a good thing to be aware of and be talking about tooâhow everyoneâs doing and their mental health.
You have the chapter on mental health, and then you also have a chapter on trauma-informed parenting. My partner and I, the other day, were talking about when we had kids. We were 30 when we had kids, and I sort of wish we had had them earlier. And he said, âI could have used more time, actually, to work on myself before having kids.â And I was like, âYou know what? I think that there are certain things that just, no matter how old you are and how much work youâve done, there are things that come out when you have kids that would never have come out before you had kids.â
I think some of that stuff, for us, it only comes up when we have kids, no matter how old we are when we have them. Why do you think that is? And is there anything that anyone can do to be better prepared for the things that do come up when you become a parent?
Martina: Such a good question. I think a few reasons. When we have kids, it challenges so many parts of who we are. It challenges not only, physiologically, biologically, how much sleep we get, how our schedules are shortened, the types of social connections we are now having or needing to cut. It also starts to challenge our own parenting of how we were parented as kids.
If we donât do a lot of that reflection work beforehandâand unless you regularly go to therapy or read a lot of self-reflection books on early attachment experiences and things like thatâwe arenât gonna really reflect and see, âOkay, well, why do I feel so irritated when my kid pushes away the food that I make for them, or is defiant against me, or doesnât listen to what I say? Why is that in and of itself so infuriating?â
Unless weâve dug in or asked some of the right questions beforehand, we are gonna go to our default, or how we were parented as kids from our parents.
I think, if you add on top of that neurodiversity as wellâADHD, I have it, and Iâm quite certain one of my kids has it as wellâweâre also already going to be stretched so thin. So some of this work as well, especially with so many late-diagnosed adults coming out with different types of neurodiversities, weâre like, âOkay, so this is why Iâm so irritated when my kid does this, because I also have this within myself, and this is how it was treated by my parents. And it wasnât treated with understanding or compassion or space or regulation or tools. It was treated with discipline and fear.â
So I think part of that is we donât know what we donât know until weâre faced with it and we feel distress and annoyance. But some of the things that we could definitely do is, if we can go to therapy, even if thereâs nothing inherently wrong right now, we can go to therapy to help somebody understand the roadmap of our life.
Whatâs your relationship like with yourself? Whatâs your relationship like with your parents? How were you raised? Was there any emphasis on emotions and regulation? How does society systemically push us into gender roles and expectations and tell us what we should be doing with our bodies postpartum to look good, to feel good, to feel connected? So I think unless we go searching for some of this stuff, itâs not inherently in any of our baby prep courses or any pamphlets.
Sarah: I still think, thoughâand I think your answer supports my thesisâI still think that even if youâd done a lot of therapy, youâd done a lot of work, I donât think anyone can be prepared for how they get triggered by their kids and by their own past and their own stories until theyâre actually in that.
Iâve had people who I coach who are kindergarten teachers, and theyâre like, âIâve been working with little kids for 20 years and Iâm really patient and great with kids, and I have never once felt the rage that I feel toward my kids, toward any of my most challenging students that Iâve had in 20 years of being a kindergarten teacher,â because I think itâs just different somehow. Thereâs something in our own kids that bring up all of those unresolved issues.
I guess I was curious if you thought that thereâs any way you can resolve them beforehand, but your answer sort of tells me that probably not.
Martina: Not resolve them, but become more aware of them. Iâm a therapist, I do my own therapy, I work with a lot of people, but this morning I was getting so agitated with both of my kids. I literally had to just close the bathroom and deep breathe and look at myself in the mirror and be like, âYou are about to lose it, so take a deep breath because this is really hard right now.â
And I felt rage and I felt annoyance and I was sensory overloaded and there was defiance happening. Iâm a therapist. I could, in theory, use all my tools in the present moment and just know how to validate and regulate. But no, I donât know how to do that either as a therapist.
Sarah: Weâre all human, even therapists.
Martina: Totally.
Sarah: Youâve got little kids still, and my husband and I often reflectâbecause I mentioned to you before we started that my kids are grown upâand we often reflect, âItâs amazing that we didnât get divorced when our kids were little.â It was through sheer stubbornness, I think. Neither of us wanted to throw in the towel at the same time. Weâre both really stubborn people, and Iâm glad that we made it through to the other side.
Iâve noticed, just anecdotally, that having little kids is really hard on a relationship, no matter how many years people have been together or how good their relationship is going in. Why do you think that is? With your experience, or with your experience working with couples, why do you think it is so hard to make that transition and not even just the transitionâI would say transition plus then life with small humans?
Martina: Every relationship is different before having kids. But what I found and noticed is, once we have kids, itâs less about, âWhat can we do for one another to make the other person happy?â or âHow do we respond to each otherâs bids for connection?â or âHow do we plan the next fun thing that weâre going to do?â Itâs not just, âHow do we fuel our relationship?â
Especially in those early postpartum years, thereâs so much strain that comes into, now we are needing a lot of things from one another, and we are asking for support. Sometimes the conversations that used to be about, âWhat are our dreams and hopes for our relationship?â or âWhat are we gonna do?â become, âOkay, Iâm gonna need you to do this, this, and this.â So we become transactional. It becomes a lot harder.
And again, intentionalityâunless we are very aware and we learn about some of these terms or learn about how kids do start to make an impact in our relationshipâwe are gonna fall into roles where we are gonna feel maybe more like roommates.Or we are gonna feel like we are now existing to serve our kids, as opposed to, who do we say hi to first that walks through the door?
Sarah: Itâs so hard because, as I was reading your book, I realized that through trying to meet the emotional connectionâphysical and emotional connectionâneeds of my kids when they were growing up, it also met a lot of my emotional needs. Not in a weird, creepy way, but you spend a lot of time connecting with someone and cuddling with someone, and you canât help but fill your own needs for connection and cuddling.
I think my husband probably felt left out a lot. He was a really good dad, but I think he felt left out from me. Not left out of his relationship with the kids, but I think he was probably like, âHey, what happened to my wife that used to be so cuddly and sweet to me?â And I just didnât feel like I had much left over after meeting the needs of three kids.
I hear you saying being intentional, maybe recognizing that thatâs whatâs going on. But is there anything else that youâve seen successful couples do that make it through that time period?
Martina: Yes, Sarah. Thatâs so normal. In some spaces we call it being touched out. And touched out doesnât always mean, âIâm so touched out, I canât fathom another touch on my skin.â It is, âIâve had my sensory needs met for the day, and now this feels like too much for me.â
Some of the things that would be helpful is, the essence of the book really is: the more conversations we can have about things like the invisible mental load, about how are we feeling intimately with one anotherâthereâs a whole chapter on intimacy postpartum in the book as well that talks about how if sex was the main way that you connected before having kids, and now whether itâs for timing or hormonal or physical healing or for whatever reasons, that gets in the way afterwardsâif sex is taken off the table for 1, 2, 3, however many months, or just reduces, weâre also not gonna feel close to our partner.
If we donât have the words to share or have the questions to ask, like, âHey, have you been feeling connected to me lately? How are you doing? Whatâs going on? Is there anything I can do for you that would make you feel really special? If you donât wanna be touched, do you wanna just share one thing that we appreciate about each other today?â So itâs about being flexible and talking about why else am I overwhelmed at the end of the day? What do you have on your plate that I donât? And therefore, how can I help you with that? So weâre still a team and weâre still talking about these things, as opposed to letting it just slowly drift away and waiting for the other person to bring something up.
Sarah: If someoneâs listening to this and they feel like, âOh, thatâs meââa lot of couples I work with have sort of turned into that teammates-roommates thing, and they donât feel that connected to their partner anymoreâdo you have any suggestions for how to get back to a place where youâre feeling connected with your partner?
Martina: Good question. Two things I would say. Firstly, if someone listening to this is reflecting, âIâve actually felt really disconnected from my partner lately,â instead of just right away saying to their partner that this is how theyâre feeling, I would first say, have that person reflect on, âWell, what would connective feel like for you right now? What is it that you miss about your partner?â
Is it acts of service? Do you wish your partner would support you with more things? Is it certain types of physical activities? So I would probably get that person to first reflect on what do they feel like theyâre missing.
Then, when we can come to our partners and frame it in a way not of, âYou donât touch me anymore. You donât talk to me anymoreâânot the âyouââbut we keep it to the âIâ: âIâve been reflecting lately and I actually feel really lonely, and I miss you and I miss us.â
If our partner says, âWell, what can I do?â then you say, âWell, I think what would be really helpful is...â and then we can list the things, whether itâs maybe at nighttime we can ask each other a couple questions before we go to bed each night. Like, what was your favorite thing about today? Whatâs something youâre proud of for today? What do you look forward to tomorrow? Whatâs something you appreciate that I did today?
These small rituals of connection that the Gottmans talk about a lot can be helpful in that moment as well. So thatâs what I would recommend.
Sarah: Nice.
One other thingâI mean, this is sort of the flip side of connectionâis conflict. You do have a chapter in your book about conflict. I think when we have kids, itâs like everything feels like itâs in a pressure cooker and we donât realize that maybe our conflict styles are a mismatch until weâve already kind of gotten into it.
What are some ways that you find work for couples to handle conflict better?
Martina: I like that you brought up conflict style, because it really is a style. We donât realize it, but we have a default setting on how we deal with conflict a lot of the time.
Part of the essence of the book as well is, if we can recognize, how do I usually approach conflict? Do I shut down? Is that my freeze response? And shut down doesnât mean stonewalling, where Iâm intentionally pushing you out. Itâs, am I so overwhelmed with the conflict that I freeze up and my mind is blank and I actually canât think? Or do I fawn? Do I people-please in conflict? Whereby maybe Iâll say, âHey, could you help with the dishes more?â My partner shuts me down and I go, âOkay, never mind. It wasnât even a big deal. I donât need anything.â
So we just placate, we take over. Do we fight back immediately? Do we attack? Do we criticize? What do we usually do?
Firstly, I would say, if youâre listening to this and youâre trying to figure out, âWell, what is my conflict style? What do I usually do?ââdo I do any of those responses?âyou can only control your side of the conflict. So we canât say, âHelp teach your partner how to listen to you better or how to respond better.â
But if itâs, âIâm noticing that in conflict I tend to shut down,â Iâm going to learn some regulation strategies, or Iâm going to mention it to my partner in a time where weâre not in conflict. Iâll say, âHey, I notice I shut down a lot when we have conflict. Itâs not that I donât care; Iâm actually really overwhelmed. So in those moments, Iâm gonna try my best to tell you, âHey, Iâm flooded right now and I need a minute,â and Iâm gonna go splash some cold water on my face or squeeze a stress ball or do some deep breaths. Just so you know, Iâm working on this.â
Vice versa, if the other person also shuts down or gets defensive or reactive, there are a lot of scripts and a lot of ways we can approach conflict in a more structured way. But for now, it would be addressing whatâs our nervous system response to the conflict that then makes us more present to have conversations that we can then repair afterwards.
Sarah: I love that.
Okay. You have a chapter on looking at gender roles. My husband and I had prettyâeven though weâre both feministsâwe had pretty traditional gender roles. He worked, I stayed home for the first 12 years with my kids. I was always worried that they werenât gonna see me as important or competent as their dad, who was going out with a briefcase every day.
It was interesting because this came up with a couple that I coach, and the dad stays home and the mom works. He was talking about that the kids think that he doesnât contributeââMomâs the one who makes the money,â and whatever. Their kids are older.
I thought, well, thatâs really interesting. Maybe itâs not as much of a gender issue. Itâs gender combined with capitalism, not just gender stuff, but capitalism too. Whoever makes the money is the one thatâs more valuable. Sorry, I just started to go on a rant.
Anyhow, it was something that I grappled with, and something that I think a lot of people do grapple with. What are some suggestions that you have forâI guess I donât think it is, I mean it can be a couple relationship issueâbut what Iâm interested in is your thoughts on how it affects our kids. I wanted them to grow up and think women can do anything men can do, and not like, moms should stay home and dads should work, if weâre talking about a heterosexual relationship. But if youâre not living that, what are some ways that you can still instill those kind of values?
And I guess you could touch on the money thing too. Whether your gender roles are traditional staying home and working, or whether one parent makes a lot more money and the kids think that parent is the more important parent. They may be related or not, but I would love you to talk about both, if you can.
Martina: Such a good question. I love that you bring up feminism.
First of all, letâs go with the first part about how do we instill diversity in gender roles and expectations when maybe we do follow a more traditional structure of what typically we would see.
First off, I think both parents have a part to play here because we canât control what messages our kids are going to receive outside of our home. But we can control, as much as we try, what we show them on the inside. So what that might mean is not just showing what visible labor looks like in a home, such as dadâs coming home with a briefcaseâif weâre talking about heteronormative partnershipsâcoming home with a briefcase, dadâs the one managing the finances, letâs say. We ask dad, âCan we buy this? Can we do this? Can we go here?â We start to maybe go deeper into how do we perpetuate those ideas.
As opposed to maybe we have rounds of appreciation at home, or we say, âDad, thank you so much for going to work and for making money. Itâs really helpful because it allows us to buy X, Y, Z. Mom, thank you so much for being here and taking care of our home. And look how much work it is to take care of a home.â
This could be led by the dad, where the dad talks about, âHereâs all the incredible things that your mom does for us. She cooks, and cooking isnât just cooking. She goes through the fridge and looks at everything we have and sees whatâs expired. What do I need to buy for this recipe? She goes to the store, she gets what you guys need.â If weâre talking really traditional gender norms here, sheâs going to be the one whoâs taking the time out of her day, making sure that nothing burns, being really attentive to the food, plating the foodâbreaking it down to see, whoa, this is actually a lot of work to even just get a meal on the table.
Sarah: So making the invisible labor visible, basically, as youâre talking about.
Martina: Exactly. And we can do this with our young kids as well, with our young boys. How do we instill what does actually invisible labor mean and teach them and say the invisible labor is often the labor in the home that is routinely done while youâre at school, while youâre sleeping, that you donât see? Hereâs what it takes to run a home. And do you know who usually does that in our home? This is the person who does that. Isnât that a lot?
So weâre already showing our young kids so that when theyâre partners one day, to not just see on the outside visibly what weâre noticing, but breaking down the invisibleness that theyâre not there to witness.
Sarah: I think, too, Michaeleen Doucleffâs book Hunt, Gather, Parentâdo you know that parenting book?
Martina: Mm-hmm.
Sarah: She was actually on the podcast too. One of the themes of her book is that weâve gotten so far into adult world and kid world. Kid world is the science center and birthday parties and going to the playground, and the adult world is all the work that we have to do at home to get meals and laundry and cleaning and stuff. She really advocates for bringing the kids into the adult world more than people do typically. Iâm completely paraphrasing her work.
But it strikes me that thatâs one of the things thatâI mean, she talks about it in the context of having kids be more helpful, that we canât just do all the things and then expect them to wanna help us when theyâre older, when they havenât been involved all along. And it strikes me that thatâs part of the answer too, in terms of when you want everybodyâs job in the family to be seen more as equally important, is involving the kids in what the stay-at-home parent, or the person whoâs carrying more of the domestic load, is doing. So the kids donât see it as just something that happens when weâre napping, or when weâre at school, or when weâre sleeping.
Martina: Absolutely. Being really intentional about it.
Iâll see it in my practice as well, where I have grown men having such demand avoidance to doing anything related to laundry. Nine times out of ten, when we talk about growing upâwhat chores did you have in the home? Did you do your own laundry? Did you help around the home?âitâs no, we didnât.
So it not only helps our kids see it, it helps them when they grow up and theyâre older to fight against some of that demand avoidance of, âDonât tell me what to do. Iâve never done this. I donât understand it. It feels really big. Itâs uncomfortable.â As opposed to, âThis is just something that Iâve now been desensitized to doing, and I understand how to separate my laundry. I understand what kind of detergent to use on wool.â Things like that, that unless we show them, youâre a hundred percent right, or we intentionally do it when theyâre sleeping or when theyâre at school, theyâre not even gonna know.
Sarah: I still donât let anyone do my laundry. I just donât trust that theyâre gonna do it right. Whether itâs my kids or my partner, I like to do my own laundry. Putting it away, thoughâthat is another thing altogether.
Was there anything that I didnât ask you about that you were hoping I was gonna ask you, that you wanna share about what you learned writing this book, or what you think is really important for parents who are listening to know about?
Martina: Good question. I think the most important thing with the bookâand the takeaway Iâm hopingâis, every parenting book will say nobodyâs perfect and no parenting strategy is perfect. But with this one specifically, the goal of the book isnât that youâre going to read it and youâre gonna be so ready for every single challenge that comes ahead, even before you have kids.
It seems like itâs framed toward parenting and how to be the best parent to your kids, which it is. But a bigger part of the book is actually, how do I become more connected to my co-parent, to my partner, to my spouse? And you can use these questions to talk with your familyâhow you want your parents to show up for your kids even, which is a whole other can of worms.
Sarah: Yeah.
Martina: But I think thatâs a big part of it: when we become parents, we can feel so lonely in our relationship when we are not asking each other questions. It can really disconnect us. And our kids are watching us on how we model connection and conflict and conversations.
So if there are some of these questions that youâre like, âI really liked how this conversation went,â why donât we actually in front of the kidsâif you have a conflict but only do the repair behind closed doors, your kids are never gonna see what repair is like. So letâs reenact that repair in front of the kids. You can use some of these questions and, if itâs age appropriate, ask them in front of your kids. They can see, âHuh, my parents are asking each other a lot of really cool questions. Maybe one day in my partnership we could ask each other some of these cool questions too, and weâre not just living alongside one another.â
Sarah: Love it. As I said, I think this would be just an awesome baby shower present, your book. A lot of people will ask me that, like, âMy daughterâs having a baby. Do you know any parenting books I should give them?â And Iâm like, well, you donât really need a parenting book yet when you have a baby. But I think your book would be a great place to start for people to just have these conversations. So, well done.
Whereâs the best place for people to go and find out more about you and what you do? Weâll put links in the show notes, and weâll also put a link to your book in the show notes.
Martina: Absolutely. So I have an Instagram account, NovaCare Therapy. My website is novacaretherapy.ca. Both of those places have some free resources. Iâve curated a feminist postpartum support guide thatâs free. There are links to purchasing Same Page Parenting, which could be through Amazon, Audible, Kindle, your local bookstore if it carries it, but also I think Barnes and Noble has it. So a lot of different resources are listed on those websites.
Sarah: Great.
A question that Iâll leave you with, which I ask all my guests, isâand for you, this will be interesting because youâre not that far away from your younger parent self. Youâre still your younger parent self because your kids are little. But if you could go back in time to your parent self of four years ago, what advice would you give yourself?
Martina: I would probably say: learn more about nervous system regulation so you donât feel like itâs your job to always manage the mood, but instead be present with your kids.
That was a big part of it for me. I always felt like I had to manage everybody to be okay, but itâs okay if weâre not okay and become more comfortable with that.
Sarah: Nice. Thank you so much for coming on the podcast.
Martina: Thank you, Sarah. I appreciate it.
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey and I explore the pressure of intensive parenting and the idea that âjust because you can doesnât mean you should.â We discuss burnout, productivity culture, and how letting go of unrealistic or unnecessary expectations can help us be the parents we truly want to be.
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We talk about:
00:00 â Intensive parenting and unrealistic expectations: âJust because you can doesnât mean you shouldâ
03:00 â Cultural expectations and productivity mindset and the âperfect parentâ standard
06:00 â How parents get overwhelmed: Sports, activities, food, and overscheduling
09:00 â Choosing what actually matters- âDoes this spark joy?â and letting go of unnecessary tasks
13:00 â Doing less to feel better
15:00 â Productivity, burnout, and rest
17:00 â Letting go of control and accepting help and why independence isnât everything
21:00 â Questioning parenting norms
25:00 â Why care and interdependence matter
30:00 â Coreyâs injury story + the cost of overdoing it
34:00 â The importance of receiving care
36:00 â Rethinking what it means to be a âgood parentâ
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Rejecting Impossible Parenting Standards: What Disability Teaches Us About Care and Community with Jessica Slice: Episode 220
Ditch Special Time? Connecting with complex kids when connecting is hard: Episode 212
Episode 60: Hunt, Gather, Parent with Michaeleen Doucleff
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Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Today, Corey and I discuss an idea weâve been thinking about a lot lately and talking to each other about: intensive parenting, the choices we make, and the impossibly high standards weâre up against, and how these things affect our mental and physical health as parents and as humans.
After I interviewed Jessica Slice, disability activist and author of the book Unfit Parent, who talks about these things and what sheâs learned from disability culture and being disabled herself, Corey captured all of these complicated ideas about productivity, care, and how we can sometimes drive ourselves too hard as: just because you can.
Iâm going to say that again: just because you can doesnât mean you should.
Listen in to our conversation about how this idea can inform the choices we make as parents and how we can make changes to make life feel easier and more connected and fun.
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Hereâs our conversation.
Sarah: Hey Corey, welcome back to the podcast.
Corey: Thanks for having me again.
Sarah: Do you remember last year when that report came out from the U.S. Surgeon General that said that parents are suffering from intensive parenting?
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: Yeah, and I think people consider peaceful parenting intensive parenting, right? And we do often say this kind of parenting is a lot of work. It requires a lot of us. But I wouldnât say that it necessarily has to be intensive parenting in all aspects.
Corey: I agree so much. I had a lot of mixed feelings when that report came out.
Sarah: Yeah, me too. I felt like writing some sort of a defense of peaceful parenting after I heard that.
So letâs tease this apart a bit. We started talking about this after I interviewed Jessica Slice. If you all didnât catch that, she is a disability activist, and she talked about disability culture and what it tells us about the impossible standards of parenting, and I guess the impossible standards of parenting in general, not just intensive parenting.
And you said it reminded you of one of your favorite quotes. So tell us your favorite quote, and thatâs the anchor of our episode today.
Corey: One of my favorite quotes, though Iâm not even sure if itâs technically a quote, is from one of my favorite movies, Jurassic Park. I recently actually read the book because I was talking so much about how I love the movie. The big theme is: just because you can doesnât mean you should.
Now, when you and I were talking about this, honestly, we could have a really long conversation about the way they were talking about it in the book, which was maybe questioning science and where we want to take that, but it actually applies really well to parenting.
Sarah: Yeah. And the idea that Jessica Slice brought in, and weâre going to play a quote about this, is that there were things that she couldnât do as a disabled parent, and she felt a lot of guilt about that.
So letâs just take a second and listen to that quote.
Jessica: Yeah. I do sometimes feel self-conscious when I see the way my peers parent, when I see them making these perfect little lunches and these divided-up lunch boxes or doing Elf on the Shelf, these kinds of versions of parenting that I just donât have the energy or capacity to have as part of our lives.
And I can feel like, are my kids missing out from this type of parenting? And maybe in some ways they are. Nothing is simple. But I know I would have done those things. The version of me in my twenties would have done those things, but she wouldâve also been a lot less patient. She wouldâve had a lot less time for just sort of wasting hours and being together.
I have an ability to be present with my kids that I wouldnât have had before.
Sarah: Okay, so one thing thatâs interesting to me in that quote is that she talks about how she probably would have done all the things if she could have, like herself when she was in her twenties. She didnât become disabled until she was in her late twenties, and she said the person she was in her twenties probably wouldâve turned into the mom that was trying to be the perfect mom.
The example she used was the little bento box lunchboxes. And just to be fair, if that brings you joy, then that brings you joy, right? The bento box lunches. But if youâre doing it because you feel like you should do it, and you can do it, that doesnât mean you should do it.
So what are your thoughts on what she was saying?
Corey: This really struck me because I think, gosh, I have made lunches that she would consider the little bento box ones, and not because it made me happy. I did feel like this is what I was supposed to be doing in order to be sending an appropriate lunch for my children because of that pressure.
That really, really stood out to me, and I couldnât help but just feel the weight of all those pressures we are handed as parents. And because, for most of my parenting journey, I have been able-bodied and can do endless amounts, I often find myself doing way more than I should because I feel like thatâs what Iâm supposed to be doing.
And then when you take a step back and you try to question it, you just get crushed by the weight of those expectations of, well, what are the reasonable ones? What should I be doing? What is intensive parenting, and what is taking a step back?
Sarah: I think also thereâs so much value in our culture, and this is one thing that Jessica talks about in her book and in the podcast, is how much of what we do is informed by the values of capitalism. If we donât feel that weâre being productive, and whatâs one more thing? When is it enough? When can you just sit down and rest? Or when do you think, Iâve got to make those bento box lunches?
Now I am done for the day, and I could go to sleep and get some rest, or I could read or watch a show with my partner or whatever, but I really should. So thatâs a perfect example of I can, but should I? Where do you draw that line? How do you question yourself about what you should do, what you can do, and what you shouldnât do, even if you could?
Corey: Yeah, itâs true. And I think every stage that Iâve been through in parenting, and honestly any stage of life, whether youâre a parent or not, youâre going to be hit by this list of conflicting advice thatâs coming at you for what you should be doing.
I typed out a list of what Iâm experiencing right now. I have a 7-year-old and a 10-year-old, and right now Iâm getting this conflicting stuff coming at me, telling me what I should be doing. And it sounds something to the extent of: you should have your kids in sports because kids are on too many screens and not getting enough exercise, but donât push them too hard because then they wonât love movement. Register them in music lessons or get them extra tutoring. They must have a second language, but not too much because after-school activities can drain your children and then theyâre not getting enough free, unsupervised time. And donât even get me started on food.
With the whole bento box thing, I ended up there because of all the conflicting advice about not letting them have too much of this, but needing to have that, and you donât want to give them an eating disorder. Itâs just all of this. How do we find that line of what we should be doing and what is too much?
Sarah: I think some of it is asking what actually brings joy. Sometimes it brings joy to you, and sometimes youâre willing to do it because it sparks joy in your child. So just looking at the sports thing: does it spark joy in your child to play hockey? Does it spark joy in you to be involved in that? Maybe this is one of those things you do for your kids because it sparks joy in them.
But the whole idea of âyou should do it because itâs good for kids to be in sports,â yes, thatâs true. It is good for kids to be in sports. But thatâs a perfect thing of just because you can doesnât mean you should. Youâve got to look at your own life and how it fits into your life and what your kids want to do and what their interests are.
Corey: Thatâs so true. And when you think about what we do when weâre coaching, almost always we have this discussion with our clients of, okay, what does your daily schedule look like? What does your week look like? And then weâre like, okay, now what can you take out?
Weâre almost always telling them this message of: just because you can manage all this doesnât mean you should. What of this can you take out so that your life does feel less intense? I think this is something naturally that we do end up spending a lot of time coaching, because everyone does end up finding that they canât find that line for themselves.
Sarah: For sure. And thereâs also the things that people think they need to do. One thing I hear parents talking about is arguments with their kids about putting their laundry away. You know, âI folded all their laundry and put it in their room, and all they have to do is put it in their drawer.â And my first thought is always, oh my gosh, why are you folding their laundry?
And I donât mean that in the sense that they should be folding their own laundry. I mean, who cares if the laundryâs folded? Maybe thatâs your own personal thing, that you love a neat drawer, and okay, do that for yourself. But is it worth the battle to get into that with your kid? Plus, when they go and look for things to wear, theyâre just going to be rooting through the clothes anyway and throwing them on the floor and unfolding them.
Sometimes there are just these shortcuts that people feel really guilty about taking, and they think theyâre not living up to the North American perfect family standard. Another good example of that is baths every night.
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: In the summer, maybe your kid needs a bath every day because theyâve got sunscreen and sand and theyâre sweaty. But in the winter, at least where we live, itâs cold and kids donât get that dirty. A bath a couple of nights a week is totally fine. But parents have this idea, well, shouldnât I do the same thing every night because thatâs part of the routine? Well, maybe thatâs good. Maybe that works for you, or maybe you can let it go.
Corey: Yes. And Iâve heard you say this so often too about food. Just because you can make these amazing, crazy meals doesnât mean you should be. Itâs totally acceptable to be eating scrambled eggs and baby carrots every night.
Sarah: Yes, unless it sparks joy for you. And then you might want to do it. And even if it sparks joy sometimes, and you can do it, it doesnât mean you should do it because it might make you too stressed.
There were things that I had to give up when my kids were small that I really liked doing, that did spark joy, and that I could have done, but the tradeoff was too great because it wouldâve made me too tired. So thatâs another thing. Sometimes there is something that sparks joy that you could do, but then you think about the tradeoff: how is this going to make me show up as a parent? Can I be the parent that I want to be?
An example Iâm just thinking of now is I really wanted to homeschool my kids. Philosophically, that was super aligned for me, and I loved the idea of it in theory, of all of us learning together and doing all the things. But when it came down to it, I could have done it, but I decided not to do it because it wasnât letting me show up as the kind of parent that I wanted to be. Being with my kids 24/7 was not good for me. I just thought, I shouldnât do this because it is not making me show up as the kind of parent that I want to be.
Corey: Yeah, exactly. I felt the exact same way about homeschooling. Hats off to people who find ways to make it work for themselves. It truly does work for some families. We just have to look at our individual resources, literally and figuratively, and what that is going to look like in practice for our family. And just because you can doesnât mean you should.
Sarah: Yes, and please check out our podcast that we did about how I decided to ditch special time.
Corey: Yeah.
Sarah: Because thatâs also a really good example of this.
Corey: I agree.
Sarah: Of course I could do it. I just realized it wasnât working for us, and instead I chose following what made my family feel joyful. Weâll put a link to all the episodes we mention in the show notes. So thatâs a really good one if you want to hear practically how I followed what made my family feel joyful.
Corey: Yeah, I love that.
Sarah: So we talked about that sort of drive for productivity. The drive for productivity tries to convince us that if we can do something, we should do itâthat more and more and more, like weâre always striving to get all the things done and check all the things off the to-do list.
One thing that Amanda Diekman talks aboutâand sheâs also been on the podcast; she talks about low-demand parenting, and she had a podcast where she talked about something she learned from what she called her superwoman self. And I think thatâs what weâre talking about, like the push, push, go, go, go. âI can do it, I can do it, I can do it.â But can you? And should you?
Iâm going to read a quote from her. She says, âIâm newly trying to actively love on my amazing superwoman.â This is us appreciating, not beating ourselves up for that go-go-go part, but appreciating, you know, this has probably gotten me to where I am, and thereâs a lot of life squeezed out of having those sorts of impulses to do more. But also it causes what she calls extreme exhaustion.
So she says: âBecause it turns out that superwoman holds both my vast trying and my extreme exhaustion. Sheâs trying to protect me from how very tired I am by hyping me up. But when I make her feel safe and tell her that she can let go, she can slow down, I can see how very tired she is and how long sheâs been hustling to keep me safe. She melts into my arms. Sheâs my most hardworking part, and it turns out she needs a rest too.â
Corey: While you were reading that, I got full-body goosebumps.
Sarah: Yeah, I love that. So really appreciating that part of us that wants to do more and get stuff done, not villainizing it, but recognizing the good in it and also holding that part of us and recognizing how exhausted it makes us too.
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: I think there are some things that do exhaust us that we donât feel we can let go of. I remember I was talking to a client, and she was saying how she was feeling so exhausted and sort of resentful by her 4-year-oldâs bedtime routine. She said, âFirst I help him get his pajamas on and I brush his teeth, and then I read him stories, and then I lie with him, and itâs just so exhausting.â
And I said, âTotally. That does sound exhausting. And you donât have to do any of it.â
She was like, âWhat? What do you mean?â I said, âYou donât have to do any of that stuff. You could just let him fall asleep on the couch whenever he falls asleep, without his pajamas on and without brushing his teeth. And you donât have to lie with him, and you donât have to read him stories.â
And she was kind of like, âWhat are you saying?â And I said, âYou donât have to do any of it, but youâre choosing to do it because itâs important to you to do that nurturing in that bedtime routine.â
So I think thatâs another thing to think about too, is that when there are things that weâre doing, thereâs this sorting mechanism: what am I doing because I feel like I have to do it, when I really could let go of it? What am I doing because the superwoman is driving me to do it because Iâm trying to attain this impossible standard of parenting? And what am I doing that might still be hard, but itâs just really important to me?
Maybe it doesnât spark joy. Probably no oneâs bedtime routine sparks joy, but maybe itâs just too important to let go of.
An example of that for me, and I was just reminded of it this morning, is with my daughter. As you know, Maxine is now in college and she doesnât have to be at school every morning at nine the way she used to. But when she was still in school, she had to get up at seven and get out the door by 7:45 to get to school on time.
And I am not a morning person. I may have mentioned that before, but I really hate getting up early. Like, 7:00 a.m. is just way too early for me. But I got up every day of her high school years at 7:00 a.m., and I did with my sons as well.
And all of them were like, âMom, you donât need to get up. We can get out the door on our own.â But I felt like it was supportive to get up, and it was important to me to be supportive of them. If they had to get up early, I wanted to be supportive and get up early with them.
I make Maxine a cup of tea in the morning, and she pretty much gets her own lunch now, but I used to make lunch for them when they were in high school. I was doing it even though it felt intensive to get up early when I didnât have to. But it felt important to me to show up and nurture like that.
Corey: Yeah, that makes so much sense. Itâs interestingâas you were saying that too, I was thinking about how every day when all the kids are getting off the bus, my son used to throw his backpack on the ground. Then instead I started just asking him, âIâll take it.â
And now, to this day, he would never throw it now because heâs not this tiny little kindergartner who can barely get himself back home again. But I still naturally love that moment of being able to be like, âHand me your backpack.â I donât know, something about it. I take it and I put it on my back, and I feel like Iâm letting him know, you can let those weights go for the day.
There are these moments where Iâm choosing to do that, and I can, and Iâm happy to do it. Itâs very different than that feeling of resentment as Iâm trudging along.
Sarah: Yeah. Itâs something youâre choosing to do because that nurturing of taking the load off of him, literally and figuratively, is important to you.
I think the theme weâre coming to with âjust because you can doesnât mean you shouldâ is looking at what are the outside forces that are making me think that I should do somethingâcultural forces or capitalist forces or the parents-next-door forcesâthat are making you feel like you should do something, and really questioning, what is the reason? Whatâs the drive underneath this thing? Is this something that I believe in and something that I can get behind?
And sometimes there may be things that you look at and say, well, maybe I would drop this if it was just up to me, but it sparks joy in my child, or itâs a nurturing that Iâm choosing to do, or itâs a way that Iâm choosing to show up. Sometimes you might choose to do something because it does spark joy in your child, even if it doesnât in you. Thatâs something where you have the resources to give them.
So just not taking everything at face value of what a good North American bedtime routine looks like or what the other people are doing. I remember when my kids were little and there was always, are you putting them in soccer? Are you putting them in tennis? And I was like, Iâm not putting anyone in anything. Partly because they didnât want to, but partly because I didnât want to. I didnât feel like going to all those practices when people werenât begging me, âPlease, please, please, can I join a soccer team?â Iâm fine with not doing that stuff.
Corey: Yeah, thatâs so true. This is all reminding me ofâplease go back and listen to one of my favorite podcast episodes youâve ever doneâwith Michaeleen.
Sarah: Oh yeah, yeah.
Corey: Did I say her name properly? The Hunt, Gather, Parent one.
Sarah: Doucleff.
Corey: Sheâs the one I first learned about the idea of North American parents being weird.
Sarah: Right.
Corey: I canât rememberâdo you remember what she meant by that?
Sarah: That weird is Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic. Itâs sort of like we have all these ways of parenting that are very much the intensive parenting thing again.
One thing she talks about is having your weekend organized around kid activities, going to the special science center and birthday parties and all that. She really encourages parents to live their lives and involve their kids in their lives. So instead of going to the science center, you might go to Home Depot and your kid helps you get the things you need for the little mini bathroom renovation youâre doing, and then they work with you.
Which of course, in itself, is another way things can feel intensive, having a child helper. But she really talks a lot about the benefits of involving your child in your life. One benefit is that they turn out to be good helpers because youâve let them help when they want to. But really, itâs about living your life as opposed to trying to arrange your life for your child.
Corey: Yes. And if Iâm honest, I didnât necessarily agree with everything I read in that book, but I think it might be one of the most influential parenting books Iâve ever read in that it really fundamentally informed how I show up. I just decided that I donât have to do what everyone else is doing.
And I think thatâs a big theme weâre saying here too. Look, if weâre peaceful parents, if weâre being honest, our listeners are already choosing to parent in a way thatâs different than a lot of their society around them.
Sarah: Thatâs true.
Corey: So weâre basically saying, now take it a step further. Just keep questioning everything. You donât have to do anything you donât want to.
Sarah: Yeah, for sure. Question everything. Is that like a sixties slogan?
Corey: I donât know, but I feel like I wouldâve done really well living in the sixties.
Sarah: âQuestion everything.â Okay, so another thing that came up from reading Jessicaâs book and the interview with her was how, if someone is disabled, they often automatically need a level of care that a non-disabled personâand I was going to say doesnât need, but Iâm going to change that to doesnât think they need.
Yes, there is often physical care that a disabled person needs that a non-disabled person doesnât need, if they have legs that can walk and so on. But the care part of caring for each other in community is something that Jessica talks about disability culture as being really good at, and that community care that we need to choose is in itself going against the sort of rabid individualism of capitalism that is encouraged around us.
I think thatâs why so many parents are so uncomfortable with doing things for their kids, because our culture is so hyper-focused on individualism and independence. Like, why should you carry Big Câs backpack if he can carry it for himself? Arenât you just coddling him, and heâll never learn to be independent if you carry his backpack for him?
People have probably heard me tell this story before, but I had the same thing with Maxine when she was little, carrying her backpack. And now, when sheâs 18, she wonât let me carry anything. Weâll be coming from getting groceries and coming from the car, and sheâs carrying like five bags of groceries and Iâm carrying nothing. Iâm like, really? I can carry that. And sheâs like, âNo, Mom, Iâve got it. Let me carry that for you.â
My middle son, the other day, offered to carry my purse for me. I was like, âItâs okay. I can carry my purse.â He was like, âMom, do you want me to carry that?â Iâm like, âNo, itâs okay. I can carry it.â
I got a little off the tangent there of care and hyper-individualism, but thatâs one thing that Jessica said non-disabled parents can learn from disability community: that we all actually need care, no matter how much we try to convince ourselves that we donât.
Corey: Yes. And okay, I have a story I really want to tell about this. It just happened recently. Keep in mind, I had been planning this podcast with you. I had listened to this. I knew all of this academically.
Last weekâonce again, we chose something that we really love. My son entered ski racing this year, and it has been the most joyful thing for everyone in our family. Weâre like, wow, look at us in a big organized sport and loving it.
So itâs been wonderful. And last Sunday was the last one of the season. My son had been off the entire week with the flu. I hadnât slept properly in about seven days. And he still was sick on Saturday, but by Sunday morning was full of beans and like, âI can go do my last race.â
This is the definition of just because you can doesnât mean you should. It was also daylight savings time.
Sarah: Oh goodness.
Corey: So we lost an hour, or however it works. Daylight savings time should be banned as far as Iâm concerned.
That morning, as weâre all so exhausted and struggling, my husband goes, âDid you know more accidents happen on this day than any other day in the year?â
Anyway, race days are chaotic. I had all these 7-year-olds all over the place. They were running out to go do their last run, and I realized in the chalet theyâd left some garbage. I was like, Iâm just going to clean up after them. I donât want to leave this mess.
I pick it all up, walk over to the garbage can, and suddenly Iâm on the ground. It was a huge scene. Everyone stood up. People gasped. People ran over to me. I threw garbage in the air, almost had it land in the garbage can, which wouldâve been amazing.
It was just a total scene. Iâm actually laughing because I didnât realize anything serious had happened, but within a couple of minutes I realized that I was actually hurt.
So after my sonâs nextâI still waited for him to finish his raceâwe went home, and I realized by that evening I had to be taken to the emergency department because I could not walk.
Sarah: Oh my goodness. Before you get to the part you want to get to, do you think this all happened because you probably shouldnât have gone to ski racing that morning?
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: Okay. So this is like a two-moral story. There are two morals to this story. The first moral is: just because you could go to ski racing with all those things that were happening doesnât mean you should have gone, and maybe you wouldnât have gotten hurt.
Corey: Yes. And then part two. I could have not gone because we have a wonderful community there, and they all wouldâve helped all those little 7-year-olds if I hadnât been there. So I should have also just let people help me.
After not sleeping for a week, and then at the emergency department, I could barely walk. I was limping everywhere, and every turn, someone was offering me a wheelchair, and I kept saying, âNo. Iâm fine. Iâve got this.â
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Corey: By the time I had just been limping all over the place, a mom there with a teenager literally forced me into a wheelchair.
Sarah: Mm.
Corey: She was there with her sick child, and she was like, âYou know what? You need this.â She got me in the chair and started pushing me around until a nurse noticed and was like, âOh, I can do this.â The nurse had been offering all along. It wasnât their fault, it was me. I would not accept help.
And then while I was there, I was texting with a friend, being like, âIâm just sitting here bawling by myself in the emergency room because Iâm really hurt. Iâm supposed to be going on a ski trip next week.â Spoiler alert: itâs next week. Iâm not on a ski trip.
And she offered to come and be with me, and I told her, âNo, Iâm fine.â She offered to come pick me up at the end of the day. I told her, âNo, Iâm fine.â I just kept telling everyone I was fine, and I wasnât. I could not accept anyone helping me.
Sarah: So you didnât end up letting her come or letting her pick you up or anything?
Corey: No, nothing.
Sarah: Aw. And she told me afterwards that she was like, âCorey, this is a sign that you need to slow down and accept more help in your life.â
Well, and also ask for help. Itâs really hard for a lot of us to ask for help. People listening have probably heard it said, we werenât raisedâpeople listening have probably heard it said that we didnât evolve to raise children in the nuclear family. We evolved to raise children in a village, or at least in a small community of peopleâgrandparents who could help, cousins, younger and older siblings helping with younger siblings.
This hyper-independence, small family, nobody else helping, is such a recipe for burnout and exhaustion and all of the physical and mental health problems that people have. I think those things really could be healed if we did what weâre talking about in this episode: asking for help, accepting help, and not doing everything just because you can.
Corey: Yes, and itâs interesting because we talk to people about self-care. Self-care is a big buzzword now, but I often think it gets turned into just another thing that weâre expected to do. Instead of what I think is at the heart of self-care, which means just being honest with yourself about capacity.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
There was some research done about problem-solving, and I forget what book I read this in, but when thereâs a problem, people often want to add things onâdo this, add this, add that. There actually was research done about this, about what people tend to do when thereâs a problem.
What the research showed is that often the answer to a problem is to take something away or stop doing something. If anyone knows what that study is, shoot me an email, because I donât know where I heard that. But actually, taking something away is often much more effective than adding something in.
Corey: Yes, that makes so much sense. Honestly, until I sat down this morning to write some notes for this podcast, I didnât even realize what I was doing.
I couldnât get over it. Iâve been going to physio now for a week, and I can walk right now, which is nice. But literally, she gave me a giant list of stuff, and Iâm like, I will do all of this. Iâm going to add all this in. I am going to be the best rehabbed-knee person that ever existed.
Then I realized thatâs actually probably what got me into this jam.
Sarah: Yeah. And I think sometimes we like to be in control too, right? It makes us feel safe. It makes us feel itâs familiar. Especially if we grew up with that sort of push to be independent, not needing people is the safe alternative, or not letting people help.
Just on Sunday, two days ago, my middle son and his girlfriend were over for dinner, and I had made this fancy dinner because it was her birthday, and I really had been cooking for the whole day. At the end of the dinner, I had piled all the dishes in the sink, and my son was like, âLet me do the dishes.â
And I was like, âNo, thatâs okay. Iâll do them tomorrow.â
And he was like, âMom, Iâll do the dishes before I go. Youâve been cooking all day.â
And I had to force myself to let him do the dishes, because Iâm so used to âIâve got it, Iâll do it, I can do everything.â And not necessarily in this case, because my kids are grown up and I could have done the dishes tomorrow or whatever, but I just noticed how uncomfortable it was in my body to let him do the dishes.
And also I was really proud of him for insisting. I was like, oh, heâs such a nice boy. Heâs such a sweetheart. And he did the dishes, and he did a good job, and I was grateful.
Corey: Yeah.
Sarah: Well, any last thoughts about this âjust because you can doesnât mean you shouldâ?
Corey: Go read Jurassic Park. Itâs fascinating. It was a fascinating book. It made me think a lot about AI.
But no, when it comes to this, definitely check out the podcast we did with Jessica. This would be another one of the landmark podcasts that I think youâve done where I just canât stop thinking about it. I really think what we need to start doing is realizing we just canât do this all on our own.
Do you have any last thoughts, Sarah?
Sarah: Well, I was just thinking, I want to leave people withâmaybe weâll leave them with a quote from the Jessica Slice podcast.
Again, if you havenât heard it, go back and listen to it. Weâll put a link in the show notes. But weâll let her close out with some thoughts about care.
I think itâs just a really nice thing to think about, that aspect of care and what it means to be a good parent, and what it means to think about all of the things that weâve just talked about.
Corey: Absolutely. I think sheâs the way to end this.
And just in case anyoneâs wondering, this week my children all cared for me without me ever asking them to. So many times when I got myself too low, they were coming over and helping get me back up again. They were running up and down everywhere in the house to get me everything.
So just remember that you are modeling beautiful caregiving, and theyâre going to just give it back to you, and theyâre happy to give it back to you.
Sarah: Yeah. And I just also want to say that I think this quote weâre going to end on from Jessica talks about how the care things that weâve talked about donât have to mean that we are living up to these impossible standards or doing the intensive parenting that leads to burnout.
I think everything weâve talked about in this episode are the antidotes to that burnout and intensive parenting and impossible standards. And I think the last piece of it is just giving yourself compassion for when thatâs hard because you feel like people are judging you, or that people arenât going to think youâre a good parent. So just giving yourself compassion around that.
Thanks, Corey. Weâll let Jessica close it out.
Jessica: I think for all parents thereâs this sense that you should be able to provide what your kids need without assistance, and that there is a distinction between people who give care and people who need care. And that a mom, in particular, is a person who gives care and doesnât need it.
And I think what disability forces to the surface, particularly for those who have some care needs like me, is: I give care and I need care, and that is part of my daily life. Needing care does not hinder my ability to be a valuable member of my family or a good mom.
I think it dispels that myth that you have to be one or the other. But I think if all parents could reject that binary of caregivers or care receivers, then it would mean that parenting didnât feel as impossible or didnât have such an impossible standardâthat weakness were allowed, or dependence werenât allowed, or interdependence.
I think it would just change how we think about parenting in general, because thereâs this feeling, I believe, that particularly moms have to be all-powerful and limitless and perfect, and that it is a failure in the very definition of what it is to be a parent to start to need support and care.
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Kahlila Robinson and Sarah Gerstenzang about self-regulation, co-regulation, repair, and what realistic emotional expectations look like for children ages five to eight. We discuss why parent self-regulation matters so much, how to support kids through big feelings, and practical strategies families can use together.
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We talk about:
00:00 â Meet Kahlila Robinson and Sarah Gerstenzang
03:00 â The book and self-regulation. What self-regulation is and why it starts with parents
06:00 â Whatâs realistic for kids (ages 5â8) and why big emotions are normal at this age
11:00 â Co-regulation: What it is and how parents support it
15:00 â Supporting kids through big feelings: Why feelings shouldnât be rushed or shut down
20:00 â Revisiting hard moments and why conversations after the fact matter
23:00 â Repair: How and why to repair after conflict
29:00 â Practical tools and simple regulation strategies
35:00 â When strategies donât work: Why practice and flexibility matter
38:00 â Where to find the guests
39:00 â Final reflections: Advice to their younger parenting selves
Resources mentioned in this episode:
The Self-Regulation Workbook for Ages 5-8
Kahlilaâs website and IG @kahlilarobinson
Sarah Gâs website
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The Peaceful Parenting Membership
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Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guests are Kahlila Robinson and Sarah Gerstenzang, who wrote The Self-Regulation Handbook for Kids ages five through eight. Although their book is aimed at parents of kids these ages, the truth is that so much of what we discussed applies to parents of kids of all ages, toddlers to teens.
A lot of the themes we discuss today will be familiar to you as listeners because youâve heard me talk a lot about self-regulation, co-regulation, and repair. Listen into our conversation to learn why these are important for us as parents and why they are so crucial for teaching kids self-regulation no matter what age they are.
Letâs meet Kahlila and Sarah.
Sarah R: Hi, Kahlila. Hi, Sarah. Welcome to the podcast.
Kahlila: Thank you so much, Sarah. Thank you for having us.
Sarah R: Yeah. Weâre going to be talking about your book, The Self-Regulation Workbook for Children Ages Five to Eight. But before we dive in, maybe if you could each introduce yourselves and tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do.
Kahlila: Sure. Iâm Kahlila Robinson. Iâm a licensed clinical psychologist based in New York City. I have a private practice where I see kids, families, and adults. Iâm also a mom myself of two kids, and Iâm very happy to be here talking about the book and sharing more about our process and some of the highlights from the book.
Sarah G.: Yeah. Thank you. So Iâm Sarah Gerstenzang. Iâm a licensed clinical social worker here in Brooklyn, New York. I also have a private practice, which focuses on adoptive families and complex developmental trauma. Iâm also the board chair of the Adoptive and Foster Family Coalition of New York, and the parent of three children, two by birth and one who we adopted through foster care.
Sarah R: Welcome. Yesterday, when I was doing my preparation for this podcast, I came across an online copy of your book, Another Mother: Co-Parenting with the Foster Care System, and I started reading it, and I kept having to go, stop, stop, go back to theâit seems toâI kept it open on my laptop. Iâm really looking forward to getting back to it. It seems really interesting. I grew up with some foster kids in my house when I was really young.
Okay, so back to the book that we are here to talk about. Maybe just tell us a little bit about your book and, just while weâre all on the same page, whatâs your definition of self-regulation?
Kahlila: Our book is written for parents of kids age five through eight. So itâs called The Self-Regulation Workbook for Children, but itâs a slight misnomer. Itâs more directly written for parents and focuses on the importance of parents being able to self-regulate so that they can be calm on behalf of their kids, and really teaching parents strategies for how to do that through really stormy times with their kids.
Because what weâve seen, time and time again, is when parents are able to remain calm, for the most part, it benefits the child. It provides a model for the child. It supports a childâs own self-regulation. So thereâs a lot in there in terms of parent guidance on how to support themselves when their child is having a hard time or when theyâre having a hard time. And then thereâs also a lot of strategies in the book for kids and parents to use together to support self-regulation in both of them.
So thatâs the overview of the book.
Sarah R: Yeah, itâs a really helpful book. I notice that just in my practice of coaching parents, parents always come with this idea of, in short, âfix my kid,â right? So we kind of talk about that as the inroad, but then after a session or two, parents always say to me, âThis isnât even about my kid. This is about me.â And I think thatâsâyeah. Nobody, though, wants to come into it thinking that. They always want to come into it thinking, âFix my kid.â
Kahlila: Yeah.
Sarah G.: Itâs kind of confusing for them also, because most parents parent the way that theyâve been parented, and they canât really take that birdâs-eye view and see, often, how they are impacting their own childâs sense of safety and calm and capacity to be in charge of their own emotions. So yeah, itâs confusing.
Sarah R: So self-regulationâjust give us a definition, what you think of as self-regulation, so weâre all on the same page.
Kahlila: Yeah.
Sarah G.: Throwing yourself.
Kahlila: Yes. In short, yeah. Itâs the ability to identify feelings that you have within yourself in terms of how they come through. They could come through physically, they can come through as thoughts and as emotions. So, being able to identify those feelings and then find ways to contain them within yourself so that they donât end up spilling out and creating more disruptive experiences for yourself or others. So: identifying, managing, and containing your own emotions.
Sarah R: Yeah. And thatâs hard for kids, though. I guess thatâs, you knowâhence the book, right? Itâs hard for kids, and itâs hard for adults too sometimes. I think thatâs why you spent so much time on differentâweâre going to get to thatâbut strategies for parents to use themselves for their own emotional self-regulation.
Before we talk about sort of what weâre working toward, what do you think typical self-regulation in kids looks like? Because what I find is that the parents I work with have higher expectations than kids are capable of, you know, sort ofâweâll talk about the under-eight setâin terms of what is a realistic expectation for how kids can manage their feelings?
Kahlila: Yeah. I think there can be a slight range, right, in terms of variability, as human beings. Five- through eight-year-olds are going to be expressing emotion. A lot of times itâs a full-body experience for them, right? So theyâre sad, theyâre madâtheyâre going to feel the charge in their system, in their full physical system. It could come out in ways that are more physical than it would be for an adult. They actually feel the emotion physically in a way that I think is more powerful than adults.
They also, like we were saying earlier, donât necessarily have that perspective on whatâs a big deal, whatâs not a big deal, what can be fixed, what canât be fixed, how to solve certain problems. Things can feel much more overwhelming to kids because they donât have that experience and perspective on how to solve problems, why certain things are certain ways, much less of an understanding around things like time and how things function and all of that. So a lot less information on how things run. And because of that, they can have bigger, stronger reactions to things than adults.
Sarah G.: And I would add to that, actually, that most children live in environments that are not very natural anymore. Kids five to eightâhumans were meant to spend many, many hours, most of the day, outside in a natural environment, which is calming: walking, exercising, playing, learning from adults just by watching. So, number one, that would help their regulation. And if they did become dysregulated, I donât know if youâve ever been outside with a 6-year-old screaming, but itâs not nearly so terrible as it is with one in the grocery store.
So, yeah, I think that also contributes to the misalignment of expectations and capacity.
Sarah R: That makes sense. And I think itâs a tricky age too because, in my experience, both as a parent and a coach, I remember with all three of my kids, I think the hardest time for my husband with them was when they were around six. It was because they were so capable in so many other ways. They could learn how to play chess, they could talk to you about the stars, they couldâyou know, in some ways, intellectually, theyâve made a big leap and they seem so mature in some ways, but they also could have a meltdown where theyâre a crying mess on the floor because they wanted to press the elevator button and you pressed it instead, right?
So thereâs, I find, especially in this five- to eight-year-old set, a real asynchronicity between how developed they are in some areas and how emotional regulation is still super tricky for them in other areas. And I find that hard for parents. It does raise their expectations for how regulated itâs possible for their child to be in those difficult moments.
Sarah G.: Especially when HALTâhungry, angry, lonely, and tiredâcomes into play. I remember getting so annoyed at my husband. I had one child whoâs super vulnerable to being hungry, and Iâd be like, âWhat? You forgot the snack?â So they donât have the capacity to overcome those things yet.
Sarah R: Yeah, and I love how you brought that acronym in, and you talked about the âLâ as beingâthe âLâ for an adult might be lonely, but for kids as seeking connection or feeling a lack of connection. I think that is really important to think about.
Weâve already talked a little bit about parental self-regulation. I want to just touch on that again, and also co-regulation. So self-regulationâwhen we can manage our own big feelingsâcan you talk about what co-regulation is? Listeners to this podcast hear me talk about it all the time, but because you do talk about that a lot in your book, if you could just talk about what co-regulation is, and also why parental self-regulation and co-regulation are so important in the context of kidsâ self-regulation.
Kahlila: Yeah. So co-regulation happens in infancy, right? When we are an infant and we are hungry or sleepy or need soothing of some kind, ideally a calm, available, consistent parent will meet that need for us, and we have a way of calming our body down. So thatâs when we first learn that a high-arousal, really active, really uncomfortable bodily state can actually shift. It can actually shift to something calmer. We figure that out. We learn that over time as infants, and thatâs our first experience of co-regulation. It comes from outside of us, and then we learn thatâs something that our bodies and minds can actually do.
Sarah R: So thatâs like soothing a baby. That movement, holding them, making those calming noises. Thatâs something we do, I mean, a lot of us do that intuitively with babies. Maybe thatâs not fair to say, but weâreâitâs easier for us, I think, to do it with an upset baby, a lot of the time, than it is with an upset five- to eight-year-old. Why do you think that is?
Kahlila: I think it has a lot to do with what you just said, Sarah, about the asynchronous development, which is typical, right? Weâre supposed to be asynchronous at five through eight, but I think itâs that false sense of, like, âTheyâve got it.â They have these capacities. They are in school. Theyâre on a sports team. Theyâre learning how to read. Theyâre making friends. Theyâre doing all these things that youâre amazed by and that show this type of emotional maturity and growth and development. So maybe thereâs a false security there around, âWell, they can do it themselves.â And so it can be frustrating, right?
Sarah G.: Also, they can talk and babies canât talk. Thereâs a great documentary called The Dark Matter of Love about some kids who are coming in from an orphanage into a family. Early in the film, thereâs a lot of chaos, the kids acting out, but the dad canât understand because theyâre speaking in Russian. And you stay so calmâthese kids are shoutingâand they have the translation at the bottom of the film.
And I think when you have a five- to eight-year-old, they seem bratty sometimes because of what theyâre saying and the way theyâre saying it.
Sarah R: Mm-hmm.
Sarah G.: Whereas a babyâweâre biologically programmed, I think, to have thatâit makes the back of your neck feel uncomfortable when you hear a shrieking infant, right? âSomebody pick that baby up.â But with a five-, six-, seven-, or eight-year-old, itâs more like, âWhatâs that kid sounding so bratty?â Obviously they need stuff too. They need to be co-regulated, butâ
Sarah R: Yeah.
Sarah G.: Thatâs part of our natural need to, as Kahlila was sayingâitâs totally naturalâour need to get these kids in order so they can be functional adults someday. But they also need to learn.
Sarah R: I think thatâs one of the reasons why every day I teach, âKids are doing the best they can.â And I think itâs hardâitâs easy to remember that with a baby, but itâs harder to remember that with a five- to eight-year-old.
So what does co-regulation look like for a five- to eight-year-old with a parent? What would you do to co-regulate with a kiddo? Because thatâs how they also learn self-regulation, right? Through co-regulating with us.
Kahlila: Yeah. So in our book, we talk about co-regulation starting with the ability to self-regulate as a parent. So if you notice yourself getting activated in relation to your kid, thatâs fine. That happens. An awareness of that is really helpfulâlike, âI notice myself getting kind of frustrated right now,â or just a tightening of my chest right now, or a furrowed brow. Just being able to have some awareness of where youâre at, what your baseline is, is a good place to start so that then you can take care of yourself a little bit and keep yourself contained.
That can be saying something to yourself like, âOkay, here we go. This is not a big deal. This is something we can do.â Or, âMy only goal right now is to keep calm myself. Let me see if I can do that.â Or, âThis is temporary. Weâll get through this.â So a little bit of self-talk you can do with yourself if you notice yourself getting a little bit heated and wanting to co-regulate.
If you need something a little more than that in terms of self-regulation as a parent, you could do a little bit of deep breathing. If you practice breathing when youâre not upset, when youâre calm, it can be really helpful in those moments that are more intense. It can be a strategy thatâs actually really effective if you take a couple nice deep breaths in.
And if you have more time and you can do something else to calm yourself down in the moment, you can do many, many other things. Sarah talks a lot about strategies to use in the kitchen, right? Like washing dishes. If you have a window in your kitchen, or a window somewhere, staring outsideâsomething sensory-based. Smelling something calm. We like to talk about sticking your head in the freezer, getting that blast of cool air, chewing on a piece of ice. Anything that you can do if you notice yourself getting a little too agitated to then engage with your child.
Because if youâre trying to calm your childâthink of a conversation you have with an adult when youâre upset, right? If youâre upset and youâre talking to an adult thatâs annoyed with you for being upset, or that is upset themselves, that doesnât tend to help calm you down. So you want to use that same model and idea for yourself: see if you can calm yourself down, make yourself feel as present and emotionally contained as possible on behalf of your child. So thatâs kind of step one.
After thatâSarah, do you want to add in anything about co-regulating?
Sarah G.: Yeah. So step two would be really a variation on what we do with infants. It could be patting on the back: âHey, whatâs going on?â Or, âYou need a minute? Do you want to go get your stuffy? Do you want toâŚâ Just kind of calm downâwhatâs going on? But using that same body, as Kahlila said. You need to be in a calm place. No childâs going to calm down with their parent very agitated.
Then I think just using your words. I make a lot of eye contact with my child who had the hardest timeâI actually had two kids who had a very hard time regulatingâso Iâd say, âLook at me. Look at me.â And Iâd start deep breathing and look in their eyes. I wasnât angry, just like, âLetâs calm down together.â Around those ages, that was super effective for them.
Sarah R: I love that. âLook at meâ as a grounding technique, not as a âpay attention to me while Iâm talking to youâ sort of âlook at me.â
Sarah G.: Yeah, no. It was like, âLetâs get back together here.â
Sarah R: Yeah.
Kahlila: I think you also want to frame it a little bitâmaybe weâll talk more about thisâthe idea of co-regulation is to prevent as much as you can and contain a more disruptive, explosive thing. But itâs okay for the child to feel upset about something, right? Itâs not like you want to say, âStop, let me co-regulate this child so they can stop being upset because this is so annoying to me.â Maybe this is a very legitimate, healthy emotional expression that theyâre having, and youâre just there to contain it and guide them and help them ride that wave of emotion.
So I think thatâs the other thing that gets a little tricky sometimes for parents. Co-regulation is not necessarily about stopping the child from feeling what theyâre feeling and stopping the emotional expression. Itâs more about containing it and supporting it so that it can actually flow out of the child, right? If thereâs a legitimate hurt or upset feeling that the childâs feeling, you donât want to co-regulate so that it goes away. You want to co-regulate so the child can actually have their full wave of feeling without it being super disruptive or overwhelming.
Sarah R: Yeah, thatâs a great point. Sorry, Sarah, did you want to say something?
Sarah G.: I was just going to say what our point isâwhat I remember saying to my kids many timesâis, âI want to hear what you have to say, but I canât do that right now because of this.â Thereâs too much emotion going on.
Exactly what Kahlila is saying. And I think we can use our words to co-regulate too. âWow, youâre so angry right now, and Iâm really sorry youâre so angry. I want to hear what you have to say. Letâs take a few minutes.â So acknowledging what theyâre feelingâyour words really do matter. âI want to hear what you have to say, but I canât in this situation that weâre in.â
Sarah R: Yeah, in Peaceful Parenting we call it welcoming feelings. You talk in the book about how thatâs a really important part of kids learning self-regulation. Maybe you just mentioned it, but can you expand on that a little bit?
Kahlila: Yeah. I think itâs very important to understand that in order for kids to learn self-regulation, they actually have to feel the full extent of their feelings. Kids age five through eight pretty much donât have a chanceâthey donât have a choiceâbut to feel their feelings fully, for the most part. And as parents, we can unintentionally sometimes cut them off from the full extent and breadth of their feeling because itâs annoying or disruptive or we donât want to deal with it.
In that way, they donât necessarily get to learn how to fully contain it and understand it themselves. If theyâre getting prematurely kind of cut off by a parent saying, âStop,â or even just a parent thatâs trying to use distractionâsometimes distraction is effective, but sometimes a parent thatâs just like, âLook over here. Stop feeling what youâre feelingââthen it cuts off a little bit of learning for the child to say, âOh, this is how deep the feeling goes. This is how long it lasts. Okay, this is what it starts to feel like when it starts to go down.â
They get more of an internal knowing and understanding around what the intensity of the feeling feels like. So if you cut that off prematurely, then they donât get the full extent of that kind of learning.
Sarah R: Yeah. I think sometimes we donât have the bandwidth for it as parents necessarily every single time theyâre upset, but I always talk about thinking of that as an intention. Your intention is to always welcome the feelings, but sometimes you do have to distract because youâve got to get out the door for work and you donât have 15 minutesâor 45, or whateverâto sit with them while they go through the feelings. So I think itâs just, over time, our intention is to welcome feelings whenever possible.
Sarah G.: And I think one thing we talk about in the book that I think is just crucial is revisiting. I always say to parents, Saturday morningâs a perfect time. You have pancake breakfast, whatever, if you can. Then you say, âHey, on Wednesday, when you got so upset and we did get to school, but I was wonderingâwhy were you so angry?â And just revisiting that time so you can understand what happened and then make different plans.
I think that matters. Itâs great if you can do it in the moment. Thatâs often very challenging. I have the same thought as you, Sarah. Time these days for parents is really, really rough. The pressures on them. But to actually go back and touch on that moment, that really matters.
Sarah R: I love what you say aboutâyou donât have to address it in the moment. You can address it later. I often tell parents, you donât have to address it in the moment, and often itâs not even as effective because kids are not in their learning brains or their thinking brains, and they canât learn when youâre trying to address whatever the situation is.
Another thing you talk about is repair, and that goes on the heels of what we were sayingâaddressing something thatâs happened thatâs difficult for you or for them or for both of you. Can you just talk a little bit about repair? Whether youâve kind of messed up or youâve had some conflict with your kids, why is it important? And what are some best practices around repair?
Kahlila: Yeah. I think this is probably one of the most essential places to go as a parent. Itâs such an important parenting tool, actually.
And I think it can be foreign to a lot of parents, the idea of repairing with your child, because that wasnât how you were raised. You didnât have a mom or dad come to you after yelling or losing their temper and say, âHey, you know what? I think I lost my cool.â So itâs kind of like, how do I do this? This doesnât seem right, to apologize to your kid. Thereâs all this discomfort that parents can have around it.
But I think itâs so powerful, and one of the reasons itâs so powerful is because we really have to acknowledge that our children are some of our most important attachment relationships, right? Thereâs a huge importance to how we are feeling about ourselves depending on how our relationship is going with our kids. So repairing is not only healthy and good for the relationship and for the child, but itâs also healthy and important and good for the parent to feel like, âIâve done the best I could in repairing a situation with a child.â
So weâve all been there. Weâve lost our cool, overreacted, done something that we regret with our kids. And so when we talk about repair, the first thing that we suggest is just taking some moments of reflection for yourself and repairing with yourself. So that means whatever the shame or the guilt or embarrassment or sadness that you have around what happened, be with that. Be gentle with yourself. See if you can self-soothe a little bit. Parenting is a really hard job. I do the best that I can. Even good parents make mistakes. So really, again, that self-regulation around calming yourself down, trying to contain your emotions before you engage with your child.
So the first repair is really with yourself.
Then you want to be the, in terms of secure attachment, bigger, wiser model of things emotionally for your child. So you go to your child and you talk about it as simply and directly as you can. âHey, I apologize for yelling. I actually think I overreacted. And Iâm sorry that my voice got so loud.â And thatâs pretty much it.
Then you see how receptive your child is to that. If theyâre open to a hug or a high five, thatâs another way to affirm the repair. And then you see what itâs like to move on. But you try to handle it pretty directly.
Again, in terms of the timing of things, itâs nice if you can handle it kind of the same day that it happened, shortly after the event happened. If thatâs too hard for some reason, I think thereâs no wrong time. Thereâs never too late to say, âHey, Iâve been thinking about what happened to us last week, last month. Itâs been on my mind, and I want to let you know that I apologize.â
Sarah G.: Yeah. And I think then on the other side of that is that children make mistakes as well, right? And that we can give themâsome kids are very natural, âOh, Iâm sorry, Mommy,â and explain whatever happened. But at this age, itâs also unusual for them to do that. And so what one can do is give them an opportunity.
If they spilled, âGet the sponge.â Or say they had a big fit and the juice went everywhereââLetâs get this cleaned up. You can help me by wiping up the floor.â Because we donât want them to be stuck in that shame state of, âIâve made this big mistake and my parentâs mad at me.â Even if youâre not yelling, you can be silently really angry. So you can just give them an opportunity to repair. If theyâve hurt another child, âTake this ice pack and goâŚâ You can apologize by bringing over the ice pack, or drawing a picture, or something. I think itâs really helpful too to help them do it. Itâs not like we just wait until theyâre old enough to do it.
Sarah R: Mm-hmm. I always say repair helps the kidâwhen you invite them to make a repair, it helps them feel like a good person again.
And itâs an invitation because weâve all heard that, âSay youâre sorry,â and then the kidâs just like, âSorry,â and runs away. Thatâs not actually a repair. I always say, ask them, âWhat do you think you could do to help your brother feel better?â Which somehow is easier for kids, I think, than âApologizeâ or âTell them youâre sorry.â
But I love that you highlighted that it makes the person doing the repair feel better too.
And I just want to go back to what Kahlila said about doing your own repair with yourself first, because I think itâs really important that a parent making repair doesnât turn into asking the child for forgiveness. Thatâs really what we have to do for ourselves first, because itâs not their job to say, âItâs okay, Mommy,â or whatever.
Someone in my life, who shall remain nameless, still has a hard time with doing repair because his mother did the âIâm seeking forgivenessâ kind of repairs, and he just feels theyâre empty because of that.
Kahlila: Yeah, yeah.
Sarah R: So you talk about tools. A lot of your book is really practical. You share a lot of self-regulation strategies for both parents and kids. So maybe youâve mentioned a few already, but whatâs your favorite strategy for parents from the bookâone that you havenât mentioned yet?
Kahlila: Yeah. I think my favorite strategy for parentsâand this is kind of in the first half of the book, not in the strategies part, but you can think of it as a strategyâis actually playing with your kids most days when you can. It doesnât have to be for a long time, but kids five through eight love to play, and it brings them so much joy and feels so good to them. I think it can be very regulating for kids, and I think it can be really supportive of the relationship.
Even with my older child, yesterday we had a day where it was parent-teacher conferences, he had a half day from school, and afterwards we did errands and it was kind of more relaxed and we had more time to hang out and chat. We just had an easier time with each other and enjoyed each otherâs company. The evening routine was really smooth, and there was a lot of goodness between us and connection. The rapport was made even more solid between us.
I see that happen all the time when parents are able to devote even five minutes of undivided, no-screen, no-phone attention with their kidâplaying with them, talking with them. It really builds this ease to the connection such that giving directives or following the routine just makes things smoother. So for me, an effective strategy is having a bit of play and fun connection time with your kid once a day, even if itâs only for five minutes. It really lubricates the whole system and makes things easier. It makes kids more motivated to keep that good feeling with you. So thatâs one of my favorites.
Sarah R: Your book is really practical, and you do have strategies that parents can teach kidsâthings they can use in the moment. So whatâs your favorite strategy? Weâll just call one out for the podcast here.
Sarah G.: Yeah, I would say, actually, taking a walk. Doing it with your child whenâitâs a great way to regulate. Often once youâre calmer, youâre walking, you can repair. And itâs also something kids can really do themselves as they get older. Itâs so simple. If things are really chaotic, itâs just like, letâs just start walking. Letâs walk around theâ
Sarah R: I love that.
Sarah G.: Walk. Love that.
Sarah R: And that calls back to your âgetting outside.â Everything feels better outside.
Sarah G.: Yes, exactly. And itâs funnyâI just saw an article in the newspaper this morning about how now, having the phones that we have compared to not very long ago, landlines, people are actually spending so much more time on the phone. So if you can turn off that phone and take a walkâitâs really interrupting the parent-child relationship in a lot of ways. So we have to be very conscientious about doing that. So: a walk with no phone, I should say.
Sarah R: Yeah. Iâm so glad that we didnât have phones when my kids were little because I think about those hours and hours spent at the playground where, frankly, it can get a little bit boring sometimes. And there was nothing to do but interact with the other people or watch your kids. There were no phones to pull out and see whatâs going on on Facebook or whatever.
Kahlila: Yeah. Can I have one more?
Sarah R: Oh, sorry. Yes.
Kahlila: Maybe for, you know, itâs a little harder for five-year-olds, but more for seven- or eight-year-olds: the idea of the child asking for a compromise when they are frustrated about something. Youâre setting a limit and theyâre not happy with the limit, and their response is frustration or anger.
To really help kids practice this as a strategyâitâs like a parent-child strategyâthey can feel a lot more empowered when they say, âOkay, well this is the limit, but may I have a compromise?â And you can have a conversation with your parent that often gets you more into the thinking and speaking part of your brain versus the emotional part of your brain. Youâre engaging and youâre trying to collaborate with your parent. That in itself calms things down a little bit. Again, it can be empowering for kids to say, âWait a minute, I have a right to speak here and see if I can ask for a compromise here and work with my mom or dad and talk it through.â
So I really like that one too.
And then itâs not exactly a strategy, but we have this section in our book where we have, I think, about eight kids talking about a time that was hard for them and how they dealt with it emotionally. Kids seeing other kids deal with big emotions and learning from how other kids do it is actually really helpful too. Iâve seen kids really want to absorb that and use it for themselves when they see another kid using a breathing exercise or pretending to blow bubbles or doing something. A lot of kids are learning calming strategies at their school, and so a parent could also say, âWell, what have you been learning at school that helps with you feeling calm at school?â and have the child teach the parent what that strategy isâanother nice way of integrating self-regulation practices for kids.
Sarah R: Yeah. I love that you brought up those calming strategies, like the ones that theyâve often learned at school these days, which is greatâlike blowing on a cup of hot chocolate, or pretending youâre doing that to do the deep breathing.
I love that your book is really more focused on the parents and what the parents can do in terms of self-regulation and co-regulation, because what I hear over and over from parents is, âYeah, my kid can tell me five calm-down strategies that theyâve learned at school, but in the heat of the moment, theyâre not interested in using it.â
So are there things that you suggest for parents when you have a kid who is resistant to those strategies that they know, maybe when theyâre calm, they know they can use, but then when theyâre upset they are refusing?
Sarah G.: Practice. They need to practice ahead of time. Then the parents have to catch them doing it, even a small amount. Like, âOh, I saw you started the breathing, but then I guess you got so overwhelmed. That was amazing.â And soâbut also, you know, the stop, drop, and roll that they do in schools for fireâyou need to do the same thing with these strategies.
Sarah R: Mm-hmm.
Sarah G.: Practice ahead of time. Talk about, âThis is going to be a really hard day for you. Youâre so tired and we have these events, and what are you going to do when youâre feeling so overwhelmed? What do you think is going to work for you?â So forth.
Sarah R: Yeah, so prep ahead of time. And even afterwards, like, âOh, that was so tough. You know, maybe next time we can try to do that calming strategy X that you learned at school when youâre feeling that way.â I think that probably reinforces some of the patterns too, just even talking about it later.
Kahlila: Yeah. And if you feel like thereâs something thatâs not working for your child and itâdonât use it, right? Think outside of the box. Try new things. Do some trial and error. Every kid is unique, and something that may work for one child may not work for another. So discover that over the years and kind of accept the reality of what works for your child and what doesnât.
Some children may want a very tight bear hug. Other children might want to chew on a piece of gum or something like that, or take a walk. So be attuned to what is happening for your child and believe them when they say, âThis doesnât help.â
Sarah R: Yeah. Love that.
Thank you so much. This is reallyâI think your book is really great, and weâll put a link to it in the show notes. Any place you want to send our listeners before we let you go? Any best place to learn more about you and what you do?
Kahlila: I have a website. Itâs kahlilarobinsonphd.com. So thatâs my website. I have an Instagram account with the same name, Kahlila Robinson PhD. So you can find a little bit more about me and my practice there. Weâd be excited to get feedback from people on the book and see how theyâre using it and whatâs been helpful. So we are so open to hearing back from people.
Sarah R: Awesome. What about you, Sarah?
Sarah G.: Yeah, so anyone can find me at sarahgerstenzang.com. And I echo Kahlilaâs request. If people find something useful in the workbook, we just love toâweâre proud of the work, and weâd love to know how it feels to actually use it.
Sarah R: Wonderful. Weâll put those links in the show notes.
Before I let you go, thereâs a question that I ask every guest at the end of the podcast. So maybe, Kahlila, you go first, and then Iâll ask you to answer the same question, Sarah. Which is: if you could give some advice to your younger parent selfâgo back in time and give yourself adviceâwhat advice would you give yourself?
Kahlila: I would probably say: enjoy it more. Thereâs something about the intensity and the demands of scheduling and routines and pressure and all that kind of stuff. See if you can not sweat the small stuff as much and be a little bit more relaxed about things and enjoy it more.
Sarah R: I love that. Thatâs so important.
Sarah G.: So we used to have very long dinner hours, and I was just thinking as we were talking about repair today: I should have done more repairs after some of those dinners didnât goâsort of erupted. We had a nephew living with us for a while, so had four teenagers at a table. Anyway, lots of it was fabulous and wonderful, but also sometimes things happen. So yeah, I think, âOh, I should have done more repairs after those dinners.â
Sarah R: Well, take your own advice. Itâs never too late.
Kahlila: Thatâs right. Thatâs right.
Sarah R: Let me know.
Sarah G.: Iâve apologized for everything. Donât worry.
Sarah R: Oh, good, good.
Well, thank you both so much for coming on. It was a pleasure to meet you, and thanks for all the support youâre giving parents out in the world.
Kahlila: Thank you so much, Sarah. Thank you for having us. It was so nice to be here today.
Sarah R: Thank you.
Sarah G.: I reallyâ
Kahlila: Appreciate it.
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Strong-willed kids can be some of the most challenging â and the most incredible â kids to parent.
In this bonus mini-episode, Sarah and Corey talk about what makes strong-willed kids unique, why they can feel so hard to parent in everyday moments, and why their determination, honesty, and sense of justice are traits to be celebrated.
They also discuss how small shifts in how we communicate with strong-willed kids can dramatically reduce power struggles while preserving connection.
If youâre parenting a child who pushes back, refuses to be bossed around, and stands firmly in their beliefs, this conversation will help you see their strengths and learn how to work with their temperament instead of constantly fighting against it.
Sarah also shares details about her upcoming workshop on parenting strong-willed kids.
You can find the workshop at https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/workshop
00:00 â Strong-willed kids: a blessing and a challengeWhy Sarah and Corey both love working with strong-willed kids.
01:00 â What makes strong-willed kids specialTheir sense of justice, independence, and willingness to question authority.
02:00 â Why strong-willed kids can make everyday parenting harderWhen kids wonât âjust put their coat on.â
03:00 â A real-life example of strong-willed determinationSarahâs story about her niece tying her shoes while holding a fidget spinner.
05:00 â The nervous system reaction to being told what to doWhy strong-willed people resist being bossed around.
06:00 â The surprising realization Sarahâs son had at age 13Why he thought one parent was âbetter.â
07:00 â Power struggles and how to avoid themWhy connection matters so much with strong-willed kids.
08:00 â Workshop announcementParenting Strong-Willed Kids: Tools to Reduce Power Struggles Without Crushing Their Spirit.
Sarah: Hi, Corey.
Corey: Hey, Sarah.
Sarah: Letâs talk about strong-willed kids. Are your kids strong-willed?
Corey: Absolutely.
Sarah: Yeah, both. What about you?
Corey: Both of them. And yesâthe apple doesnât fall far from the tree. I am extremely strong-willed.
Sarah: Me too. And my kidsâ all three of my kids are strong-willed. And me and my husband. You should see us play board games together.
It did make it harder to parent them. And I also love how I am, and I love how my kids were and are. What do you love about strong-willed kids?
Corey: I love so much about strong-willed kids. I actually think some of my favorite clients to work with are those who have strong-willed kids.
Sarah: For sure.
Corey: Because these kids are just⌠what I love about them is theyâre going to change the world. Theyâre not going to just go along with the crowd. Theyâre not going to just do things because you said so. Theyâre going to really think deeply about things. They have this deep sense of right and wrong.
Sarah: Justice. Yeah.
Corey: Yesâjustice guiding who they are and what they want to do in the world.
Sarah: Yeah. What I love about strong-willed kids is that they speak their truth. You know how they feel. Theyâre not afraid to speak their truth about what they like and what they donât like.
Corey: Yeah. You always know where you stand with them. Thereâs no guesswork involved with a strong-willed kid.
Sarah: Yeah. And theyâre so willing to stand up for what they believe inâeven if it comes at a cost to them.
I love how they wonât be bossed around. Because theyâre little and theyâre still learning, sometimes they donât realize itâs at their own expense.
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: I think itâs something to be admired. And also, as a parent, it makes it tough sometimes to work with them.
Corey: Absolutely. There have been so many times where I look at my kids, or Iâm talking to clients, and weâre just like, âWhy canât they just go put their coat on now?â
We have these busy schedules weâre trying to get through, and sometimes when you have these little strong-willed kids, you feel like you canât get through the schedule because they wonât just go do what you ask them to do.
Sarah: Yeah.
One time when I was teaching a workshop on strong-willed kidsâand another oneâs coming up; weâll get to thatâI looked up the dictionary definition of strong-willed. It was something like: tends to do what one wants, even if others advise against it.
And I love that.
It reminds me of something that happened recently. As you know, I was visiting my sister and my niece, whoâs eight. I was helping get my niece ready for school. She was tying her shoes, and she had a fidget spinner in one hand while trying to tie them.
Of course, tying your shoes is already tricky when youâre still learning, and trying to do it with a fidget spinner makes it even harder.
I casually said, âLet me hold that.â
She said, âNo.â
I started laughing, and she looked at me.
I said, âHave you ever heard the expression cut off your nose to spite your face?â
She said no.
I explained that it basically means making things harder for yourself just to prove a point. I told her, âI donât care if you hold that fidget spinner while you tie your shoes, but itâs making life harder for you. I love that you donât want to be bossed around, and I admit I kind of gave you an order to let me hold it. I love that youâre standing up for yourself and not letting anyone boss you around. But holding onto that fidget spinner while tying your shoes is making things harder for you.â
She didnât say anything.
She finished tying her shoe with the fidget spinner still in her hand.
Then when she moved to the next shoe, she handed it to me and said, âWill you hold this?â
I said, âSure.â
And she tied her shoe without the fidget spinner.
Thatâs such a good example of how strong-willed kids can be. If my husband tells me to do something I was already planning to do, I can feel my nervous system activateâlike, He canât tell me what to do.
But because Iâm a grown-up with experience, I donât shout âNo!â when that happens.
So that little tweak can really make things easier for strong-willed kidsâand for us.
Corey: Absolutely.
And we were saying off camera tooâobviously you are also my boss, and you are the only person in my life who can tell me what to do, and I happily do it without that nervous system response.
So all those tweaks that youâve taught me over the yearsâhow you manage meâshow that there really is a way to work with strong-willed people, whether itâs a little kid or a grown-up, to make them feel empowered when youâre working together.
Sarah: Totally.
My middle son is extremely strong-willed. Heâs 21 now, but growing up he absolutely would cut off his nose to spite his face so he wouldnât feel bossed around.
My husband tends to be a bit more traditionalâstill peaceful, but a little more direct and demanding.
One time when my son was about 13, he said, âDadâs a better parent than you are.â
I said, âReally? Why do you say that?â
He said, âBecause I always do what he tells me to do.â
I knew what he meant. My husband would say things like, âYou have to do this,â and my son would comply.
So I asked him, âHave I ever asked you to do something that you didnât do?â
He stopped and thought.
Then he said, âNo.â
The difference was that he didnât feel bossed around when I asked him to do something.
And he usually did follow my husband too because he felt connected to himâwhich is another really important thing with strong-willed kids: connection.
But it was funny watching his face as the realization landed. The ground shifted for him.
He realized, âI do what my mom asks too. I just donât notice that sheâs telling me what to do.â
I thought that was hilarious.
Corey: That shows you worked with him so effectively that he didnât even notice directions were happening.
Sarah: Yeah, exactly.
Well, there are so many fun things to talk about with strong-willed kids. I love them so much.
But I also see parents every dayâand I know you do tooâwho feel really stuck. They feel like theyâre constantly battling and getting into power struggles.
Thatâs why Iâm teaching a workshop on this.
Itâs on Wednesday, March 18th at noon Eastern time. You can go to reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/workshop to sign up.
If you have a strong-willed kiddo, this workshop is for you.
If youâre in our membership, itâs included, so donât sign up separately.
Itâs a live workshop on Zoom where weâll talk about how to work with strong-willed kids so you can get through the day without feeling like youâre constantly fighting with themâwhile still preserving connection and getting the things done that need to get done.
If you canât make it live, youâll get the replay and a cheat sheet afterward.
If youâre listening to this on the podcast, weâll put the link in the show notes.
If youâre seeing this on Instagram, the link is in my bio.
I hope to see everyone there.
Thanks, Corey.
Corey: Thank you.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
I am so excited I was able to interview a parenting thought leader I greatly admire. Lenore did not disappoint! So much wisdom, and so much fun! I think youâll love this podcast episode.In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Lenore Skenazy, author of âFree-Range Kids,â which grew into the Free-Range Kids movement. Now she is president of Let Grow, the national nonprofit that is making it easy, normal, and legal to give kids back independence. We talk about screens, anxiety, free play, and why childhood independence matters more than ever.
đ Also- just announced- Iâm teaching a workshop next week: âParenting Strong-Willed Kids: Tools to Reduce Power Struggles without Crushing Their Spirit.â All the details HERE.
Know someone who might appreciate this episode? Share it with them!
And if you love the podcast, FREE ways to help us out: 1- Rate and review the podcast in your podcast player app 2- âLikeâ this post by tapping the heart icon âĽď¸ 3- Share this with a friend. THANK YOU!
We talk about:
00:00 â Introduction to Lenore Skenazy
03:00 â The disappearance of unstructured childhood and why kids need risk, boredom, and problem-solving
06:00 â How independence builds confidence
08:00 â The social pressure parents feel
09:00 â How communities can bring back free play
15:00 â What kids learn through unsupervised play
19:00 â Why kids prefer real-world play to screens
24:00 â How fear reshaped parenting
29:00 â The rise of tracking and constant surveillance
34:00 â Independence and mental health
37:00 â The Let Grow Experience
41:00 â Kids are not actually addicted to screens
42:00 â Bringing back the teenage babysitter
46:00 â How giving kids independence reduces the pressure of intensive parenting
49:00 â The value of âkid worldâ
50:00 â Lenoreâs advice to her younger parent self
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Lenoreâs Book Free Range Kids
Two free independence-building programs for schools
The free âFour Weeks to a Let Grow Kidâ program
Yoto Screen Free Audio Book Player
The Peaceful Parenting Membership
Evelyn & Bobbie bras
Strong-Willed Kids Workshop
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet:
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Website
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xx Sarah and Corey
Your peaceful parenting team- click here for a free short consult or a coaching session
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Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Lenore Skenazy. You might know her as the author of the book Free-Range Kids and the founder of the movement of the same name. Now sheâs president of Let Grow, the national nonprofit she co-founded with Peter Gray, Daniel Shuchman, and Jonathan Haidt. Their mission: making it easy, normal, and legal to give kids back some old-fashioned independence.
Lenore says our kids are smarter, safer, and stronger than our culture gives them credit for. If youâre worried about the ubiquitousness of screens in your childâs life and/or about the rise of childhood anxiety, youâre going to want to have a listen to this episode. Lenore and I discussed the importance of unstructured, unsupervised time in childhood, why it disappeared, how to bring it back, and what happens when we do or donât.
She was so much fun to speak with, and her message is one that all parents need to hear and that all kids want them to hear.
I just loved this conversation with Lenore, and I know you will too. Okay. Letâs meet Lenore.
Sarah: Hi, Lenore. Welcome to the podcast.
Lenore: Thank you, Sarah. I am happy to be here, wherever here is.
Sarah: Well, Iâm so excited to talk to you. Iâve followed your work since you were called the Worst Mom in America, back in the beginning of your Free-Range Kids days. Iâm so excited about your new project that youâve been working on. So maybe, if you could just introduce yourself and tell us who you are and what you do.
Lenore: Sure. I am Lenore Skenazy. I live in New York City. I have two grown kidsâgrowing, grown, whatever you want to say. When are they done? I donât know. But I wrote the book Free-Range Kids, and I am now president of Let Grow, which is the nonprofit thatâs promoting childhood independence.
Sarah: I love it. I was recentlyâthis, I promise, is going to make sense when I get back to itâbut I recently listened to the memoir of Patti Smith, the artist and musician, and she talked a lot about her childhood growing up in the fifties, and how unsupervised and unstructured it was, and all of that. She had really great memories of playing in the woods, and the games that she would make up with her brothers and all of the neighborhood kids and the things that they would do. And I really wondered: is that kind of childhood why she became such a creative person and, you know, a successful person in that way? And it made me feel sad for that kind of childhood thatâs lost to kids today.
So why donât kids have that sort of unstructured, unsupervised play, like maybe you and I even grew up with? Because I know I did, for sure.
Lenore: I did, for sure, too. And everybody did. Some people ended up being Patti Smith, and most of us didnât. Nonetheless, Iâm sorry to see it evaporating too.
One of my recent analogies is that the rainforest was sort of disappearing, but we didnât notice until we looked at pictures from before and after, from 1970 till now, and itâs like, oh my God, thatâs the earthâs lungs, and look how small theyâve gotten. And I feel that same way about unsupervised time in childhood. Itâs this natural resource. Itâs something that all kids thrive on having, and we just keep shrinking it and replacing it with organized and supervised activities that we think are better, that we think, oh, now theyâre learning chess, or theyâve made it to the travel lacrosse teamâthat has to be good. Youâre up in Canada: made it to the travel hockey team. Thatâs gotta be good. More time in the lugeâthatâs wonderful, right?
But in fact, what kids really need, and what their whole innards are programmed to expect, is all sorts of time when theyâre making up their own games, when theyâre dealing with some fears and some squabbles with their friends as they figure out, what are we gonna do today? And, you know, is that tree gonna be too hard to climb? Let me try.
Without those everyday experiences of a little bit of fear, a little bit of risk, some exhilaration that nobody is there to give you credit for or a trophy for or a grade for, thereâs something called the internal locus of control.
Internal locus of control is when you feel you can handle things. Things will come at you and youâll deal, because you are confident and competent enough. An external locus of control is when you feel others are both manipulating you and taking care of you, that your fate is in someone elseâs hands.
Weâve sort of swapped the internal locus of control of Patti Smithâs childhood and our childhoods for this external locus of control where somebodyâs saying, okay, itâs three oâclock, Iâm gonna pick you up, and then we get you to dance, and then we got Kumon, and then thereâs homework, and then thereâs dinnertime, and 20 minutes exactly of reading, because thatâs how youâre gonna turn into a kid who loves reading. âOkay, start. Stop. I really love that. Really fell into that book.â
What Iâm trying to say is that Mother Nature expected kids to get all of this give and take and excitement and confusion, and when we take it out, kids end up drooping because itâs like they havenât gotten something very necessary for their development, sort of like food, except itâs independence and itâs free play. And we keep looking around saying, oh, it must be COVID thatâs making kids so depressed. It must be phones that are making kids so anxious. And I think itâs just the fact that they have this very strange childhood, unlike what the system expects. And when youâre missing something foundational, you droop.
Sarah: Our mutual friend Ned Johnson, whoâs a co-author of The Self-Driven Childâ
Lenore: Love it.
Sarah: They talk a lot in that book about how we want our kids to be self-driven, but that self-drive and autonomy are correlated, in that when autonomy goes down, so does self-drive.
Lenore: They are the same thing! Itâs so funny because we say we want self-driven kids, and then we drive them. Literally drive them to the Kumon and the Jazzercise.
Sarah: Yeah. ItâsâI mean, I want to come back to, when kids have time on their own, they learn that they can figure it out. But just on a funny note about that self-driven and driving them places, itâs really hard to raise your kids this wayâwith unstructured, unsupervised timeâwhen nobody else is doing it.
I remember, I live in a big city, and from the age of 12, when my kids wereâI thought 12 was a good age for them to start getting around the city by themselves. They did. And of course, it wasnât just like, okay, all of a sudden youâre going on the subway by yourself, but we worked up to it. So by the time they were 12, they were capable.
But I got so much judgment from other parents. My middle son played baseball, and he would get himself to practices and get himself home. And there were parents who would insist on giving him rides because they were concerned about him going on the subway by himself. And then I kind of had to give myself little reassurances, like, itâs okay, itâs okay if theyâre judging you for having your kids be out and about by themselves. But how do youâmaybe Iâm getting ahead of myself, because we could talk about some ideas firstâbut when you are doing this on your own, say youâre letting your kids do things that you think are age-appropriate, developmentally appropriate, and then other people arenât, what are some ways that parents can kind of give themselves some self-talk? What should I have told myself back then?
Lenore: Okay, Iâm not going to talk about self-talk. Iâm going to talk about changing the culture that youâre in so that youâre not the only one sending your kid to the park. And then also what Let Grow, the nonprofit I run, suggests in terms of giving kids back an easy way to give kids back some of this free play that weâre talking about.
First of all, if you want your kid to be playing outside, itâs no fun for them to play outsideâwhether people think youâre the worst mom or notâif they go outside to the park and, letâs see, I can keep going down the slide. Thatâs a lot of fun. You know, you need somebody to play tag with. You need somebody to talk to. You need somebody to swing next to or to push you.
So how do you get that? You talk to some of the other parents in the neighborhood and you say, letâs set up Free Play Fridays, right? I know everybodyâs really busy, but a Friday afternoon before the weekend beginsâhow about from three to five, we all let our kids just play at the park together?
And Iâve heard about this working in many communities, including one 12-year-old who was so boredâI donât know how he found out about it; I guess his mom must have known me or somethingâwho went and put postcards in all the neighborsâ mailboxes, and he ended up with like 20 or 25 kids playing on Friday afternoons because he said, hey, letâs all meet, and parents, you donât have to come. Itâs not impossible to renormalize the idea of free play in a neighborhood.
And if you canât get a bunch of kids coming together at the park, another idea somebody once sent to Let Grow, which I loveâshe called it a friendship club or friendship camp because she did it during summer. And it was simply this: in your neighborhood, there are probably some families that also would like to see their kids playing more, especially during the summer perhaps. And so what she did is she sort of made a pact with three or four other families that, look, my kid can knock on your kidâs door, your kids can knock on my kidâs door, and if my kidâs available, then thatâs it. Theyâll play. I wonât supervise them. Iâll know that theyâre there. They can play outside, inside.
And that way youâve sort of made it like the fifties. So now thereâs kids going around the neighborhood knocking on each otherâs doors, and that way you donât have to worry about planning a play date, and you donât have to have a phone involved. Itâs just going door to door and finding these three or four friends whoâs around.
People have started swearing by the landlines that you can buy now, or these pseudo-landlines. Thereâs one called Tin Can. And so kids can call up each other and set up a play date without falling into a phone and then never coming out again.
So those are all ways that you can sort of make free play happen again in your neighborhood. But what Let Grow recommends on top of all those is trying to getâwe have something we call a Let Grow Play Club, but we might change the name for middle and high school because play sounds so babyish. And really what weâre talking about is theâ
Sarah: Hang club. Call it the Hang Club.
Lenore: The Hanging Club. I was thinking of calling it the thirdâI canât remember if itâs called a third space or a third placeâbut like when Starbucks started, everyone was excited because now thereâs a third place. Itâs not work and itâs not home. We can go and hang out.
So this would be having schools stay open for mixed-age, no-phones free play.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: And it solves so many problems. First of all, if you send kids home to play, we just discussed that oftentimes they wonât end up at the park because thereâs nobody else at the park. So theyâll be back in their room on a phone, or youâre paying a lot of money and spending a lot of time driving them someplace else to be on an organized team, league, whatever. But at school, all the kids are already there, right? So itâs just a question of them staying a little longer.
If youâre in a very dangerous, scary neighborhood, youâre not sending them to the park. Youâre just saying, you know, how about from three to five, four days a week, there could be a play club where thereâs an adult supervising, but like a lifeguard.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: Right? So theyâre not organizing games. Theyâre not solving the problems, the arguments. Theyâre just watching and theyâre there in case of a shark or some other emergency.
And then the kidsâand then you leave some stuff out for the kids. And actually, youâll see this particular idea recommended in The Anxious Generation by Jonathan Haidt, whoâs one of my co-founders of Let Grow. And one of the coolest things I found out, because I was helping him on the chapter for schools, was if youâre having a Let Grow Play Club after school, you should always have some really big sandbags there for the kids to play with. And do you know why?
Sarah: No.
Lenore: Take a guess. Whatâs the good of a sandbag?
Sarah: Like, how big are the sandbags youâre talking about?
Lenore: Like the size of a pillow.
Sarah: Okay.
Lenore: Like a filled pillow.
Sarah: For bases.
Lenore: Yeah, thatâs something you could definitely use for bases.
Sarah: For some, any kind of markers and games.
Lenore: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. And for building. And the sort of sneaky reason for having sandbags is that a kid canât carry them by themself.
Sarah: Oh, it involves cooperation.
Lenore: It automatically creates cooperation, which is what playing in the woods does, which is what organizing a game of baseball does. And you want kids to have these easy ways of interacting and getting to know each other, the non-awkward ways.
Sarah: Right.
Lenore: And saying, hey, help me with this. Or like, look, we gotta bring this over here, itâs third base. Yeah, youâre doing something together and youâre automatically starting a relationship without any kind of like, âWill you be my friend?â Right. Or âIâm so lonely, Lily.â Itâs not that.
And thatâs what play has always done. Who are your friends? As Peter Gray, whoâs another one of my Let Grow co-founders and a professor of psychology, says: when youâre a kid, a friend is defined as a kid you play with.
Sarah: Right.
Lenore: You know, âIâm going to Julieâs house.â What are we gonna do? âWeâre gonna play.â Okay. Iâll see you at seven.
And so you want to have a bunch of stuff thatâthe technical term, I guess itâs not that technical, is loose parts.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: You want to have loose parts out there, and kids can bring them from home. And Iâm talking remote-control cars and old suitcases and fabric and some rope or PVC pipe. Kids just figure out what to do with it. And so theyâre being creative, and theyâre explaining, âNo, weâre gonna build it this way.â Thatâs communication. And then theyâre cooperating.
âWeâre gonna drag this bag over here.â And all the social-emotional skills that kids are getting now in worksheets on the rug during their social-emotional-skills-building time, you know, or little cards that say, âRemember, youâre not alone. Remember, people like you. You are good. Youâre kind.â Itâs like all this sort of fallacious confidence and connection happens automatically through play.
You play with the kids you like, and frankly, if youâre a total jerk and nobody wants to play with you, you start recognizing that and adjusting.
Weâve seen this in a play club. My favorite story about a play club was a kid whoâeverybody was jumping into a leaf pile. It was down in South Carolina. And theyâd jump in the middle, and itâd be really fun, or theyâd do a cartwheel into the middle, whatever, and then theyâd leave and then itâd be the next kids. And they were organizing themselves.
And then one kid jumped into the middle of the leaf pile and would not budge. He was just there. And everyoneâs like, âHey, get out of the way. Hey, youâre in the way. Move already. Hey, itâs my turn.â And he was just like, âI canât hear you.â
And so finally the kids said, âWell, letâs just jump around him. Thereâs enough leaves.â And so they started doing that, and then the kidâthe middle-of-the-leaf-pile kidâwalked off.
And whatâs wonderful about this is that the kids saw a problem, tried a solutionâmove, move, moveâthat didnât work, and then came up with another solution: ignore him.
And had there been an adult who was jumping in to save them, to save the leaf-pile day, first of all, the kid wouldâve gotten all the attention, because the other kids would just be waiting while the teacher says, âNow, you know, Aiden, we donât sit in the middle of a leaf pile. There are other children. You see them there.â And then the kidsâthat wouldâve been completely nothing. They just wouldâve been waiting for an adult, as always, to solve the problem.
And they wouldnât have been creative and they wouldnât have been working together to solve a problem. But instead they did. And so thatâs why you need free play, so that all those skills come into play. And by the way, itâs fun and itâs what kids should be doing.
But if you have a school starting a play club, all our materials are free, and they basically explain the philosophy behind why loose-parts free play is good and why itâs great to have different ages together because, you know, the older kids sort of are nicer to the younger kids.
Peter Gray always says, if you have seven-year-olds trying to play a card game together, itâs a disaster. It cannot work. But if you have nine-year-olds with the seven-year-olds, the nine-year-olds are so cool that the seven-year-olds want to be like them. And then the nine-year-olds are saying, like, hold up your hand. We can see your cards. Donât put theâyou know, donât put an ace down. And they take the ace and they put it back in the kidâs hand. You donât throw the ace down until the end.
And so it sounds like maybe some yelling or whining or complaining, and yet itâs education. And the older kids are learning how to explain a game, and the younger kids are learning how to be the older kids. And we keep segregating kids by age so that itâs only seven-year-olds against seven-year-olds in baseball or soccer or hockey, and all you know is whoâs the fastest and whoâs the best.
Sarah: I love it. I was watching some of the videos on your website, and there was one, a free play after school video, and the loose parts in this video were cardboard.
Lenore: Mm-hmm.
Sarah: And it actuallyâitâs going to make me cryâit moved me to tears, watching these kids. And there was this one scene of all these little kids, the game was two kids hold up the cardboard and another kid runs through it. And there was this clip of them working out whose turn it was and who was going to go next. And then theyâre just doing the activity, and all the other things they were doing with the cardboard. It was soâthey were all so immersed and at times joyful, and it was just so great to see, like, so wonderful to see. I really think itâs so great what you are doing.
And I think, you know, a lot of Jonathan Haidtâs book was about screens, and everyoneâs worried about screens, and I think you talk about this too: the reason it becomes this vicious cycle, like a chicken and egg, is kids donât have anything to do, parents donât have anything for them to do, so they are on screens. And then theyâre on screens and then they donât get out and play. So it sounds like part of the answer here is doing theâgetting the play going first.
Lenore: Yeah. First of all, I love that video too. And what I love about that game theyâre playing with the two kids holding a piece of cardboard, and theyâre all arguing like, whoâs gonna go first to punch the cardboard? Which doesnât seem like the funnest game in the world, but they were so eager. Itâs like, âYouâll go first, then Iâll go.â âNo, no, heâll go and then Iâll go and then youâll go.â It is just such a beautiful thing to see. And itâs all the different ages, itâs all the different races, and it all seems to be boys because whoâs stupid enough toâ
Sarah: The girls donât want to punch cardboard. My kid one time was telling me about her two friends who were boys who were doing this thing as they were riding their bikes down the street, and they were spitting up into the air ahead of themselves and then trying to ride through the spit. And she was like, âOnly boys would do that.â
Lenore: That is just weird.
Sarah: It works. Itâs so much less waste in a milk bag.
Lenore: It sounds really smart.
Sarah: So anywaysâ
Lenore: No, no, I did grow up here, but we also donât have milk cartons. We have milk bags. That sounds really smart.
Sarah: It works. Itâs so much less waste in a milk bag. Everybody inâat least in Eastern Canadaâwe have like a plastic pitcher thatâs got an open top, and the milk comes in a big bag with three smaller, like liter-and-a-half bags in it. Just picture a bag of milk.
Lenore: A bag of bags.
Sarah: You put your bag of milk in the pitcher and you snip a little hole in the corner. And then you pour it from the pitcher in the bag, and itâs far less waste than four gallons.
Lenore: Be Canadians. What can I say? Weâve got it all.
Sarah: So anyways, no, no, I did grow up in the US though, and we did have the pictures on the milk cartons.
Lenore: Right. So those pictures on the milk cartons did a number on us because, first of all, they said, like, âHave you seen me?â or âMissing,â and they never had a little asterisk that says, âI was taken in a custodial dispute between my divorcing parents.â
Sarah: Right.
Lenore: Because that was the vast majority of the kids, or they were runaways. But it felt like, since nobody explained this, that these were all children who were kidnapped by strangers off the street while riding their bike or walking home.
Thatâs also the era we got cable television, which gave us the 24-hour news cycle, which had never been part of anybodyâs life until then.
And then there was when Adam Walsh was takenâit was a horrible storyâbut his dad was John Walsh, and he started Americaâs Most Wanted, and he went around the country and in fact ended up testifying in front of Congress that 50,000 children are kidnapped and murdered every year, which was off by a factor of about 50,000. Because itâs extraordinarily rare.
And so it just started seeming like, you know, you open the door and you let your kid outside and youâll never see them again. Ann Landers or Dear Abbyâor one of the advice columnists of the eraâsaid that you better take, you know, try to write down or take a picture of your child before they leave for school, so you know what theyâre wearing, because you wonât be able to give the information.
There was just a lot of panic about something that is extraordinarily rare.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: And so it just became the norm to not let them out of our sight. And then a couple of other things happened in tandem with this. One is, of course, weâre in a litigious society, and so schools thinking like, well, what if something bad does happen, even though it probably wonât? We donât want to be sued. Letâs just say that no kid can get off the bus, or that no kid can play on the monkey bars, or that we canât have any swings.
And then you have experts, and experts are always trying to tell you something really scary that theyâre an expert in, that if you donât do this, you know, something terrible will happen. Parents magazine would comeâlike, you gotta give it to those editors at Parents magazineâthey had to come up with something terrifying every month.
Sarah: Well, it sells, right? And headlines, you know, clicks today and headlines.
Lenore: Right. And then thereâs a marketplace, and the marketplace is always trying to figure out something that can sell, and sell a lot. And the best thing you can do is sell parents a product thatâs going to save their kid from something horrible.
I was just reading a study that was done about tracking devices, and I think at this point it was like 86% of parents track their kids. And, you know, some tell them that theyâre being tracked and some donât.
Thereâs the Gizmo watch. If you buy it for your kid, itâs a tracking device and a phone. And if they donât pick up the phone, what happens?
Sarah: 911.
Lenore: No, thatâd be really terrible. I mean, I canâ
Sarah: I can picture it.
Lenore: I could picture it too, but right now what happens is that it turns into a bugging device.
Sarah: Oh gosh.
Lenore: So that you can listen to see, is your kid like, âNo, get away from me, strangerâ? Orâyou knowâbut it also allows parents to hear, like, âI hate my sister,â or âIâm mad at my teacher,â or âI ate a candy bar.â I mean, it just gives kids no life outside of constant surveillance, which is what we used to do with prisoners on work release. They had this kind of monitoring, right? They had an ankle monitor and you could see if the guy was going to work and then coming right back home. And even the prisoners knew that this was better than prison. Beats prison, right? But itâs not freedom.
Sarah: Yeah.
Lenore: What does a lack of freedom do to kids? I think the biggest thing is that it tells them two things. One is that the world is so scary and bad that you better not just be out there on your own, and also that your parents donât think you can handle being out there on your own.
And Iâve been trying to grapple with this for a while. I was talking to these teenagers, and it was about eight years ago at this point, because at that point not everybody was tracked yet. But one of the kids who was tracked said to me something really strange. He said, âI just wish that Iââhe was over 16ââI wish Iâd get pulled over for speeding.â
I was like, thatâs a very strange wish. Why?
And he said, âBecause I would have to deal with it myself.â
He was longingâI mean, I think thereâs this human longing to see what youâre made of and to prove to yourself and to the world that you can handle something on your own.
And with the ability to always be tracked by your parents and always press a button and be connected to your parents, your parents are on call for you in a way that was never possible until just now.
And itâs nice to help. You know, you want to help your kids. So if they callâmy kids to this day, theyâre in their twentiesâif they call, theyâre having a problem, I will help. But the instantaneousness of it means that without trying to figure out an answer, solve something on their own, kids can reach you and then you solve it. So you donât know what theyâre capable of and they donât know what theyâre capable of.
And so then you answer the next time, and the next time, and the next time, and you track them. And nobody ever gets the peace of mind. You know, the tracking devices say theyâll provide peace of mind, but they provide the opposite because, yes, itâs nice to know theyâre gonna be home in time for dinner, but you also donât know that, like if they were on a trip or even walking home or riding their bike and their chain fell off their bikeâitâs a point of pride if you make it home with a broken bike or if you fix the chain, and itâs not a point of pride if you call your dad and say, can you come help me?
The dad feels proud, but he thinks, oh, my little girl canât do anything yet. And the little girl thinks, oh, my dadâI canât do anything yet.
So I think it changes a lot about the parent-child relationship, and it changes the childâs relationship to themselves because itâs not just themself. Itâs themself plus this squad.
Sarah: I think it also reduces community. The example that you just gaveâI could picture if that happened to one of my kids and they couldnât figure out how to put the chain back on, they might stop somebody and say, can you help me with this? Or, you know, go into a garage and ask for a screwdriver from the mechanic to put theirâyou knowâand just their interconnectedness that we all have with each other. I think if thereâs just a direct line between parent and child, we lose out on that sense of community.
Lenore: That is so true. And it reminds me of a piece I havenât run yet about a mom whose kid was sort of radicalized online and ended up in a locked ward for a little while, and then came out and gradually got better through doing music and through having friends.
And then he called her one day and he said, âMom, the greatest thingââ Oh no, he came home and he said, âThe greatest thing just happened to me.â And sheâs like, what? Because sheâs so grateful that heâs doing much, much better now. Heâs in high school.
And he said, âI got a flat tire on my bike.â
Sheâs like, okay, that sounds just great. What do you mean?
And he had done exactly what you just said. Thatâs why it reminded me. He had found a bike shop and heâd gone in there and asked for help, and they fixed it. And he got back on his bike, and they didnât even charge him because he is a nice young man and they were helping, and everybody felt great.
But for him it was so important to solve a problem, a real-world problem, on his own, that he regarded it as one of the highlights of his life to date.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: And his mom, in talking to me about the dire darkness that heâd been in and climbing back out to light, felt that this was one of the things that was crucial.
And I know that we keep racing to help our kids, and weâre doing this out of love and wanting to help them, to provide for them. And itâs really hard to see that stepping back is also a gift.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: Right? Youâre giving kids this gift of trust and independence and time when they can figure stuff out on their own. And I think it would go a long way to solving a lot of the anxiety crisis and the depression crisis that we see in young people because, of course, you feel depressed if you donât think you can handle anything, and youâre anxious if you think, whatâs gonna happen? I canât handle it.
So with us being there all the time, out of the goodness of our hearts, weâre really preventing some growth from happening.
Sarah: Yeah. And you make a bigâin your TED Talk and other things youâve writtenâyou make a big connection to that stuff and childhood anxiety, which youâve mentioned a few times, but maybe you could speak directly to how you think that this is related to anxiety, which has certainly spiked in the last few years.
Lenore: Well, itâs not just me noticing that anxiety is going up. I know that right now the focus is all on the phones, but the anxiety was going up for decades, long before there were phones. And so our colleague Peter Gray, whoâs the psychology professor at Boston College, did a piece in the Journal of Pediatrics that came out now three years ago, and it just showed that over the decadesânot just since COVID, not just since the iPhoneâover the decades, as childrenâs independence and free play have waned, their anxiety and depression have been going up. And by the way, their creativity has also been going down.
And itâs not just correlation, itâs causation, for all the reasons that weâve just been discussing. Itâs when you figure out what you like to do and you make it happen, and it doesnât work, and then you work harder and you make it happen nowâwe all know that the triumph of like, oh my God, the cake didnât rise, and now I made it and it did. Thatâs what kids need day after day after day.
And instead theyâre getting lessons. Theyâre getting school, and then after school they get more school that just happens to be school about lacrosse or school about chess.
And so the antidote is more independence. And there are two things Iâd like to say about that.
One is that Let Grow has a free program for schools thatâs really easy. It takes like 15 minutes twice a month, and itâs called the Let Grow Experience. If you go to letgrow.org, you click on it, there it is. And what it is, is itâs a homework assignment that teachers give their kidsâor that a counselor can give the kids, whoever it is at the schoolâonce a month that says, go home and do something new on your own with your parentsâ permission, but without your parents.
And each month thereâs a slightly different tinge to it, like do something with a friend, or do something for your family, or do something out in the community. But the whole idea is for the kid to see that the world is their oyster. I can go to the store. I can bake the cake. I can climb the tree. And itâs for the parents to sit there shaking the whole time, yet their kid is getting the milk or whatever.
And then have this burst of joy when their kid comes through the door. They brought the milk. Oh, and look, they also brought cookies. I didnât say to get cookies. Okay, they brought cookies. And recognizing that their kid is growing up and competent and isnât a baby anymore, is capable of being a real person.
And thatâs the joy that we keep taking out of parentsâ lives by saying, you have to be with them every single second. Imagine if they came through the door: oh my God, you missed the home run. They get to tell you, it was a home run. You should have seen it. Everybody was cheering, and I thought I wasnât gonna make it, and I did.
You know, you donât have to be there for every triumph of your kidâs life. They can tell you about it too. And you just feel this joy of recognizing thereâs a person separate from you whoâs going forth in the world and making it happen.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: So we really recommend the Let Grow Experience.
And the other thing that I wanted to say originally about the importance of independence and being able to go around your neighborhood and be part of it is that we are all concerned about phones. And so over the summer, when we did that study about parents who think that their kids are going to be kidnapped, we also had the Harris Poll do a study of kids age eight to 12. And one of the questions they asked was: if you could play with your friends in any way, or you could hang out with your friends in any way, which way would you prefer? Either just free play, hanging out in the neighborhood, no adults, whatever, or in an organized activityâit could be knitting or hockey or chessâor online. And that could be playing video games or Snapchatting or just texting each other, whatever. Which would you prefer?
And I realize that this is audio, so Iâm going to show you a graph, but I will also explain it. Thereâs a giant part of the graph thatâs what kids most prefer, and that is just hanging out, free play.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.
Lenore: Second choice is organized activity, and trailing far behind is phones, screen time, phones.
And so we keep thinking that kids are addicted to their phones. But kids are addicted to each other, and when we donât let them meet up one way or another in real life, they will go where they can. Okay, everybodyâs at soccer or everybodyâs online, but thatâs not by choice.
We keep thinking that kids are online by desire, but itâs by default. And default is ours. Sorry, thatâs the first time I tried out that pun.
Sarah: I like it.
Lenore: But I would say that the fault is oursâand not individually. Culturally, weâve just decided that kids canât be roaming around the neighborhood and canât be trusted with some free time. We think that theyâre gonna fall behind or theyâre gonna beâand thatâs why we began this discussion with, well, if you want your kids to be outside, what can you do? You gather together with other friends and you make a pact. You send them to the park. Or you ask your school to keep the school open for the Let Grow Play Club. And then there they are.
Itâs just so fun to watch. You watch them and you just canât believe how funny and creative and sometimes bored and sometimes mad, and then problem-solving, they are. Because the desire is to play, and they make it happen by hook or by crook.
Sarah: I have another idea for you that isâ
Lenore: Oh, great. Let me hear.
Sarah: Bring back the teenage babysitter.
Lenore: Yes.
Sarah: When I was growing up, everyoneâmyself and all my friends and my sisterâwe all had summer babysitting jobs. Because I think part of the reason why parents overschedule their kids and theyâre in camp all summer in these activities is because they need childcare. Right, right. And evenâI didnât need childcare in the summers when my kids were little because I was a stay-at-home mom, but there were no other kids for them to play with. So I would actually tell other parents, hey, donât put your kid in camp this week, and Iâll take care of them.
But when I was a kid, the 14-, 15-, 16-year-olds would have their summer charges. And this could work for after school as well. And then we would get together with our friends at a park or the neighborhood pool or whatever who had the kids that they were babysitting for. And they would all play together.
And even if you donât have your teenage babysitter get together with other kids that are being babysat, they still haveâthey can still play instead of being in the organized activities. And honestly, I work with enough parents who have teenagers whoâthe teenagers say there arenât any jobs. Thereâs no way for me to make money. And they donât have anything to do either.
And lots of teenagers love kids. My kids all loved babysitting. And thatâs another thing too, though, is that a lot of parents are afraid to let their kids be babysat by teenagers because they think theyâre not responsible, which is totally not true in most cases. So maybe in Let Grow you could talk about bringing back the teenage babysitters.
Lenore: First of all, I think you should write a blog post for us about that, but you should probably just get it in the Globe and Mail. I mean, thatâs just a great idea because it gives teens a job.
And then I thought what you were gonna say is bring back the teen babysitter because unlike a professional nanny or a coach, whoâs paid to really be assiduously watching every single second of them or teaching them a skill, a teen babysitter might be sitting on the couch eating Cheetos, which means that the kids do have to entertain themselves more.
Sarah: Yeah.
Lenore: Or a teenage babysitter might say, letâs go outside and weâll play a game together, because theyâre still of game-playing age, young enough theyâ
Sarah: Wanna play. Yeah.
Lenore: Yeah, yeah. No, I think thatâs really great.
And one of the things Peter says about a Let Grow Play Club is that you donât have to have a professional teacher at however many dollars an hour running that. You can hire a teen or a couple of teens from the local high school.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: And then, like you said, theyâve got a job, and then the kids have somebody whoâs supervising them whoâs not inclined to micromanageâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: Or teach.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: So thatâs a great idea.
You know, Iâve spoken to parents who were teenage babysitters and would not hire a teenage babysitter now, and also wouldnât even let their teen be a babysitter because of this wholesale undermining of our trust in what our kids are capable of.
And when you say like, theyâre not responsible enoughâwell, of course, if they have no responsibility, how can they even prove that theyâre responsible? Which is sort of why Iâm worried about phones and tracking. Itâs like, how do you prove that youâre responsible when somebody can always check to see? I meanâ
Sarah: Yeah.
Lenore: Thatâsâhow do you prove I didnât go to the party? I said I wasnât gonna go to the party. I wouldnât go to the party. Maybe you didnât go to the party because you knew I could track you. Itâs like, well, how do I ever prove to you how capable I am and how mature and responsible Iâitâs hard.
Sarah: Yeah. Yeah. This is such a great conversation. I love the work that youâre doing and that Let Grow is doing. And I love the titleâin my mind I had a âlet itâ in there, and then today I was like, oh, itâs Let Grow, like let go.
Lenore: Thatâs exactlyâthat was our original name, was Let Go and Let Grow. And then our executive directorâs husband said, why donât you just shorten it? And so we did. And itâs a terrible name in some waysâpeople think it is âlet it goâ or âlet it growâ or âletâs go,â and âlet growâ is a weird phrase. But that is the whole point.
Sarah: I love it. I think itâs great, and I love the work that youâre doing. And I wish thatâI hope this catches on.
Itâs interesting. I got interviewed for a radio piece the other day, and there was an article, and the article was about trending searches. And whoever wrote it seemed to think that the trend and the trending searches were about parents looking for ways to get their kids off screens, of course. But all the trending searches were adult-organized activities.
Lenore: Yes.
Sarah: You know what I mean? And so I said to the radio person, I was like, you know, these are all great, and maybe these are a really wonderful bridge from screens to being outside or doing creative play or whatever. But really, adults just need to get out of kidsâ way. And thatâs the key here, is that we need to get out of kidsâ way and just let them do what theyâre naturally predisposed to do.
Lenore: And also it gives us back our lives.
I mean, speaking of trends, the birthrate is plummeting and parents are stressed and some giant percent say theyâre just barely getting through every day. And of course thatâs the case.
I was justâthere was somebody on, I donât know, Twitter or Instagram today saying, like, I canât believe it. My kids are saying, âWhereâs my Lego?â and âWhat can I eat?â and âWhat can I do?â And Iâm like, those are all questions that could be answered by a kid and not by you.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Lenore: And then that would get them more engaged in life, and that would give you time to read a book or run away from home, which sounds like itâd be great for everyone.
The whole point of my TED Talk was âI did it myselfâ is so important for kids, and it gives parents back their world too. Not everything has to be you watching them do something that you can see.
Sarah: Yeah. Itâs really the answer to making intensive parenting less intensive.
And honestly, for me, a lot of the reason why my kids had so much of this unsupervised time was because Iâm a bit lazy. Like, I remember this one timeâI was thinking about this in terms of, like, the kids sometimes theyâll make mistakes and they wonât get it exactly right. I was bringing my daughter and her friend somewhereâthey were probably eightâafter dance class, I think Iâd picked them up, and they were hungry, so I said, letâs get you each a piece of pizza.
But living in a city, itâs hard to find a place to park to go into the pizza place. So I said, Iâll give you some money. Iâm going to pull over here in the no-parking area, and you two go in and get yourself some pizza. And Iâm sitting out there like, this is taking an awfully long time.
And they came back with a medium pizza, like a whole pizza.
Lenore: Oh, thatâs so funny. Wow.
Sarah: And they had somehow, instead of ordering two slices, somehow they had ordered a whole pizza. And they were a little surprised too. But I just laughed and I thought, how cool that they were doing this thing themselves and it didnât go quite right, but also it was an experience, and they learned from it.
Lenore: And a memory. A memory. What if instead youâd parked and run in and brought them two slices of pizza and they ate them in the back of the car while you drove home? That would be a day that you would never remember for the rest of your life. And instead, itâs the day that everybody came home with this giant pizza.
Sarah: It was really funny. But that was purely because I was trying to cut some corners myself. I wasnât thinking, gee, letâs let them experience going into a store on their own.
Lenore: Right, right, right. I mean, thatâs the beauty of being a human. Not everyâyou know, youâre not a servant. And everybodyâs better off ifâ
My friend once explained this to me, and then, of course, Iâve taken it as my own mantra as if I came up with it, but Chris Byrne told me that in the olden days there were three worlds, right? Thereâs the kid world, which is the riding their bikes and eating candy and chasing squirrels, whatever. And then thereâs the adult world, which is boring. I remembered from when my parents were at the table, itâs like theyâre discussing politics, theyâre discussing whoâs having an operation. It felt like you get to 50 and all it is is operations and politics. And then thereâs family world when you are together, you know, at family dinner or on a vacation or church or synagogue or whatever.
But now we mash them all together. And really, everybody likes it more when the kidsâitâs like the kid table is more fun than the kids being at the adult table at Thanksgiving, right? So you separate them. Itâs not that theyâre never gonna spend time with grandma, itâs that theyâre joking and becoming dearly close with their cousins, and youâre finding out whoâs having an operation. So everybody wins.
Sarah: Thatâs right. Thatâs right.
Whereâsâthe two more quick questions before I let you go. Whereâs the best place for folks to go and find out more about what you do? And weâll put any links you mentioned in the show notes.
Lenore: Great. So go to letgrow.org. And if youâre a school or at a school, thereâs a section for schools, and you can get our free programs there. If youâre a parent, we have the same programs just for home use, and those are all free. Everythingâs free. So you could click on the parent thing if you want to change the law where you live so that youâreâyou know what, donât even go into the law. So just press schools or parents. And then weâre all over all the different social media.
Sarah: Wonderful. Okay. The last question is the question I ask all my guests, which is: if you could go back in time with a time machine, what advice would you give your younger parent self?
Lenore: Oh, my younger parent self. I think I gave myself the advice, which was let your son ride the subway alone, because that was the inciting incident that started Free-Range Kids, is that I let my nine-year-old ride the subway alone, and I wrote a newspaper column about it.
What I didnât know then is that it would end up being a movement and my lifeâs work. But I would say, do it that weekend, because like a week later he was 10 and nobody would care. So hurry up. Thatâs great. You got five days left, Lenore. Get him on the subway.
Sarah: Thank you for doing that, because itâs beenâitâs really an important countercultural voice that you have and that your organization has.
Lenore: Well, thank you, and thanks for having me. And I love the rat story, and Iâm taking it as my own.
Sarah: Oh, good. Please do.
Lenore: Thanks!
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
Transitions â mornings, bedtime, leaving the house, stopping play â are some of the toughest moments for kids and parents. If these daily shifts often turn into power struggles, this live workshop is for you.
Our workshopTransitions Without Battles: Guiding Kids Through Mornings, Bedtime, and Everything In Between will help you understand why transitions are so hard (especially for sensitive, strong-willed, and neurodivergent kids) and give you practical, respectful tools you can use right away.
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Why transition moments trigger resistance
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Date: Wednesday February 18Time: 12 PM EasternCost: $27Replay included if you canât make it liveFree for Peaceful Parenting Members
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This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Jessica Slice, a disability activist and the author of Unfit Parent, a Disabled Mother Challenges an Inaccessible World. We discuss the effect of Jessicaâs disability on her life and parenting, and what non-disabled parents can learn from her about parenting.
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We talk about:
00:00 â Intro + Jessica Slice and her book
00:02 â Jessicaâs disability story and diagnoses
00:05 â Wheelchair, identity shift, and living as disabled
00:06 â The disability paradox explained
00:08 â Perfectionism, capitalism, and happiness
00:11 â Disability culture vs. hustle culture
00:13 â Becoming a parent unexpectedly (foster â newborn)
00:14 â Why early parenting can be easier for disabled parents
00:18 â Skill overlap: disability + parenting
00:20 â Myths about disabled parenting
00:26 â Fear of care, aging, and needing help
00:27 â Parenting and interdependence
00:29 â Community support and parenting
00:30 â Letting go of control and certainty
00:32 â Everyone needs help
00:34 â Advice to younger parent self
00:35 â Where to find Jessica
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Jessicaâs books
Jessicaâs Substack
Jessica on A Slight Change of Plans
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Podcast Transcript:
Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Jessica Slice. She is a mother, a writer, and a disability activist, and the author of Unfit Parent: A Disabled Mother Challenges an Inaccessible World. I love this book and Iâve been telling everyone about it. I highly recommend you pick up a copy. We will link to it in the show notes. Until then, have a listen to my interview with Jessica, where we talk about disability and parenting and what non-disabled parents can learn from her about parenting. Whether you are interested in learning more about disability culture, or want some new and somewhat startling answers to the question, âWhy is parenting so hard?â I think youâll have a lot to think about after listening to this episode. Letâs meet Jessica.
Sarah: Hi Jessica. Welcome to the podcast.
Jessica: Thanks so much for having me.
Sarah: Iâm so glad to have you here. If you wouldnât mind just starting out by introducing yourself and telling us a little bit about who you are and what you do.
Jessica: Of course. My nameâs Jessica Slice, and Iâm really happy to be here. I am an author and a speaker and just write in general about disability and perfectionism and our shared fragility. I live in Toronto with my two kids and my husband, and we have a dog named Honey Puppy, and Iâm, yeah, really happy to be here.
Sarah: Itâs so good to have you here. So your book about parenthood and disabilityâI was so surprised that I know so little about disability. So maybe you could tell us about your disability and then your journey to becoming a parent.
Jessica: Yeah, of course. So I became disabled at 28. And so I have this real before-and-after story, and I also feel like because I donât have a congenital disabilityâor I didnât have a disability until 28âthat I have a perspective from that specific position. You know, I grew up having a body that was generally accepted, generally welcomed, that I didnât have accommodation or accessibility issues.
But when I was 28, I was on a hike. I developed heat exhaustion, and I just became extremely sick. So the day before the hike, I was active. I went for a seven-mile run. I was on vacation, and then the day after the hike, it was hard to even walk down the hallway. I just had this range of debilitating symptoms: extreme dizziness, nausea, this sense of kind of like floating above myself, unexplained fevers. My legs were going numb.
And I saw doctors and, well, I assumed I just needed to recover from the heat exhaustion. But then I didnât. And so I just started seeing doctors and no one knew what was wrong. They said maybe I was just stressed. And this went on, and I ended up not recovering ever. Like I still have many of those symptoms now.
But about two years into that, I finally saw someone who diagnosed me with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, or POTS, whichâat that time, it was 2013 that I got diagnosedâit was not very well known. Itâs better known now because it comes along with long COVID in a lot of patients, and so more people are talking about it.
But then two years after thatâor one year after thatâmy little sister developed the same symptoms that I had, and it seemed rare that two people would have this exact same sudden onset. And so our doctor at Duke sent us to a geneticist at Duke, and that geneticist diagnosed us with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, which is a genetic connective tissue disorder. And so that causes a lot of widespread pain, a lot of dislocations, some vascular issuesâwell, not as severe as certain types of EDS, but can cause POTS. And so I have, I sort of have two disabilities that are connected, and in a lot of people with EDS, they end up developing POTS.
And then in 2018âso for a long time, for those first seven years I was disabledâI just sort of shrunk my life to fit my bodyâs needs, which I, which was okay. But I, I just didnât go anywhere where I would need to stand or walk or be upright.
And then seven years in, when my childâand Iâll, Iâll explain meeting herâbut when she was one, I was like, I think I wanna go more places. And so then I got my first power wheelchair, and that made it so I could go on walks and go to stores and go to restaurants, or go to her ballet classes, or just be in the world a bit more.
And so, and it was around that time that I really started identifying as disabled and not just sick. Mm-hmm. And that was a real transformation for me. It was a switch from feeling like I had this body that worked and stopped working to having a body that had switched from one identity to a different identity. What a trip thatâyeah.
Sarah: Yeah. Yeah. Because you had experienced life as both disabled and non-disabled, you have a particular insight into something that I, that you wrote about, which is the disability paradox. Mm-hmm. Can you talk about that? Because I think if somebody had been disabled their whole life, it might be harder for non-disabled people to believe that the disability paradox is true. But because youâve beenâno, Iâm serious. Like, it is kind of funny, but because youâve had both typesâmm-hmmâof lives, can you explain what the disability paradox is and anyâjust any thoughts on what you think listeners should know about that?
Jessica: Yeah, I mean, God, I could talk about this all day. Iâll try not to be too long-winded about it. But the disability paradox is this philosophical phenomenon where disabled people are far more satisfied with our lives than people would expect. And in fact, when you measure satisfaction, disabled people are equal to or more satisfied than non-disabled people. But that really goes against sort of our collective assumptions, which is that the very worst thing is to be disabled.
You know, even from the time someone gets pregnant, you say, âWell, I donât care if itâs a boy or girl, as long as itâs healthy.â And I donât wanna, like, take away from how hard it is to have a sick child, but the irony is: being a disabled person doesnât end up diminishing life satisfaction across the board.
There are disabled people who donât like their lives. There are non-disabled people who donât like their lives. There are parts of disability that bring suffering. There are parts of kind of every personâs life that brings suffering. And so itâs not that disability never has hard parts, but itâs that itâs overly reductive. It overly flattens a person to say that being disabled is worse than non-disabled.
In my experience, before I was disabled, I had this kind of overly shiny and successful life. I stumbled into a career in my twenties where I was making a ton of money. I was married to my high school sweetheart. I was out with friends every weekend. I sort of like, there were all these things you should try to achieve, and I was just like, I had done.
Sarah: And you were on a cruise in Santorini when you got sick. Like, I mean, thatâs like a perfect example of how shiny your life was, right?
Jessica: Yeah, it was. And earlier that year I had been celebrated in Chicago for being one of the best realtors in the country. Like, I just hadâIt was like someone had, you know, set up these things that weâre told will make us happy, and I was checking them off. And I had this really deep sense ofâit was dissatisfaction or suffering, or kind of like rottenness inside me. And it was because I felt like I never was getting to the place I needed to go. Like there was this level of perfection, this level of joy, enjoyment that I couldnât quite access. Like every trip was not quite good enough. Every accomplishment was not quite enough. It was like I was so hard on myself.
And I think part of that was being so proximate to what the world says we should be. And then when I became disabledâI mean, there were many excruciating years. There were the two years looking for a diagnosis, when I was getting sicker and sicker and sicker. There was the falling apart of my first marriage. There was losing an income. You know, I went for years without reliable income, living on very little a month. I mean, there was real suffering there.
But what it also did: it took me off this track I had been on, and then I had to form something else there. And I was forced to be still with myself. I was forced to tell the truth to myself for the first time. I just had a lot of time like knocking around my own brain.
And for me, onceâespecially once I was able to have money to live on and have a life, have a diagnosis, you know, have a life that felt like I could survive itâonce I was there, it was wild, but I found myself so much happier than I had been before.
And I think a lot of that was because I liked myself and knew myself for the first time. And I had just sort of jumped off the track. I had, like, leapt fromâor been forced off, pushed offâthe track from this thing that I was almost good enough at to whatever was true for just me in my life. And there was such honesty there that even the hard parts felt survivable. It was like I was knocking up against somethingâ(I shouldnât clap on the mic)âbut I was knocking up against something solid in myself. And that felt like a way I could live.
And so the disability paradox makes sense to me. Not that everyone has to have this wild change that I did or totally change their mindset, or I donât mean to overly silver-line what can be a very difficult experience. But I think the real thing is: we do a very, very, very bad job of predicting what will make us happy. And the thing that often ends up working is just honesty and getting to know ourselves and being stuck with our own stillness. And that sometimes disabilityâor often disabilityâfosters a truthfulness that can feel like getting free.
Sarah: I love that. In your book you talk a lot aboutâI mean, it would be so easy for me to go off on this tangent, but Iâm not going toâabout capitalism and our culture of individualism. And do you think that part of the disability paradox is that you step away when youâre disabled, you need to step away from that? You said you stepped off the track and I immediately thought of the rat race of getting more. Mm-hmm. Having more, producing more, and not needing anybody elseâthat is capitalism.
Jessica: Absolutely. I mean, if we believe that more money and more purchases and more perfection in ourselves will bring happiness, then we never get there and we end up just spending a lot of money, which feeds a system that wants us to spend a lot of money. But disability culture as a whole fosters community, fosters creativity, fosters, you know, like a âcrip time,â like a slower different pace of life. Itâs like thereâs all these kind of anti-capitalist sentiments inherent in disability culture, which I think really pushes against that. And I think thatâs a huge part of it. I mean, as you know, my bookâI sort of like, I say that over and over and over again. I think itâs massive. Yeah.
Sarah: Yeah. Yeah. Thatâs a, itâs such an interestingâitâs a good segue, too, to talking about parenting. Because I think a lot of the things that makeâand this is what your book is a lot aboutâa lot of the things that make parenting hard and not enjoyable also come from the same source of capitalist and individualist culture and society. Mm-hmm.
And in your book you have a chapter called âThe First Week.â You were a foster parent and you unexpectedly got a newborn who is nowâMm-hmmâyour child now. But you werenât expecting a newborn, so you werenât prepared for a newborn, and you had to kind of scramble and get everything together in that first week. Mm-hmm. It was a bit of a shock and surprise, I think, for you.
But even with that, you talked about how your first week was pretty relaxing and nesting and beautiful. And then as you started to talk to peopleâmaybe you could take it up from hereâyou sort of talked to non-disabled people about their first week with their newborn and saw quite a contrast.
Jessica: Yeah. You know, I started that chapter not knowing what I would find. I thought there might be a difference between the struggles of the first week between disabled and non-disabled people. And I mean, a major caveat is that each person has their own unique experience. Painting with too wide a brush is never great.
But in my interviews, and what I have found since, is that in many cases disabled people have an easier time adjusting to parenthood than non-disabled people, at least at the beginning. And I think a lot of that is because the first week sort of brings to the surface realities that disability has already brought to the surface.
When youâparticularly people who give birthâso if you give birth and you suddenly have a fragile body for the first time, and youâre taking care of a fragile baby, and like the babyâs fragility is just so evidentâI donât know if you felt this way, but with both of my kids, itâs like youâre watching them breathe like a maniac. Like they breathe so fast and slow and pause and they turn colorâbeat through the top of their head.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Jessica: Oh, yeah. Horrifying. And youâre just sort of confronted with these bodies and how fragile we all are. And youâre also confronted with how much we need other people.
And you know, one of my favorite disability scholars, Jennifer Fink, talks about how fear of disability is fear of needing care and/or fear of giving care. The first week is like: you need care. Particularly if youâve given birth, you are giving constant care to this baby. And youâre sort of inâitâs like you are transported into this other world of fragility and interdependence and uncertainty.
And if youâre disabled, thatâs sort of where youâve already been living because of your own body and because of navigating the world. And if youâre not disabled, I think it can feel particularly jarring. And it can feel like, âHow will I ever survive this? How can I ever get to the other side of this? Who am I now? Will I ever find solid ground again?â
And I think that disability is a protective factor there. I think it really helps you.
Whether those changesâI know with my daughter, she had some health issues at the beginning and I just had this sense like, âSheâll be fine.â We also didnât know if she was going to be aâlike how long she would be with us. It could have been weeks or months, and I sort of found myself okay with that. At first it was this weird sense of: all I need to do is love her and be here. And I know that sounds overly shiny.
And in the book I interview this woman who had volunteered to help us adjust. So I posted on the neighborhood listserv, said we needed supplies. This woman, Renee, replied and said, âIâm a doula in the neighborhood,â or a night nurse. âCan I come help you with your first night and help you get set up?â Itâsâyeahâamazing.
And so she came and set up a bottle station, and she came in. And then my husbandâs mom ended up paying for a couple nights a week of Renee to come and help us for those first few months, which I know not everyone gets. But you still have a lot of nights without help. Yeah.
But so she was there a lot during those early days. And so I interviewed her for the book and I was like, âWas it really as magical as I remember?â And I was sort of afraid sheâd be like, âNo, you were a disaster.â But she said, âNo, I have never seen anything like it.â She said coming into your house was like just walking intoâthere was likeâyou were just like reading poems and so calm and happy and in love. And she said she really couldnât wrap her mind around how different it was.
And that made me feel good that my recollection had been accurate.
Sarah: You werenât rose-coloring it. You had a great quote on Maya Shankerâs podcastâwhich, what a great podcast to be on. Thatâs one of my favorite podcasts that I listen to.
Jessica: Oh, sheâs the best. Weâve become friends since.
Sarah: Have you?
Jessica: Sheâs reallyâ
Sarah: Oh, she seems lovely from listening to her podcast. Weâll put a link to the episode in the show notes for anyone who wants to listen to it. Great. But you said something on her podcastâso Iâm gonna quote you back to youâthat you said that you thought the first week, and parenting in general, was easier forâor could be. I know weâre making a lot of generalizations, but could be easier in general for disabled people because you said the bodies and minds of babies and kids are needy and unpredictable, and a disabled body and mind is also needy and unpredictable, and that you saw there was a practical overlap in skills. I thought that really distilled down the idea that youâre talking about just now.
Jessica: Yeah, exactly. Exactly. I think itâs kind of like weâve just been practicing for this without realizing it.
Sarah: And I think thatâs the thing thatâs so hard: for parents, that needy and unpredictability is what makes the adjustment to parenting so hard for non-disabled people who arenât used toâagain, to the capitalist and individualistic structureâMm-hmm. We think we can control everything. Mm-hmm. And perfectionism is another theme in your book too, right? Mm-hmm. Of like, we can control everything and we can make it all perfect. Mm-hmm. And if youâre disabled, youâve probably had to let go of that idea of control and perfection.
Jessica: I get maybe one email a week from a person whose parent was disabled, or is disabled. And the one I got this week said, âEveryone thinks their mom is the best. But, Jessica, if I may, my mom was the best. She was patient, kind, and smart. She would happily read to me or listen to silly stories or let me sit on her lap for as long as I wanted.â And then she said, âAs an adult and mother, I have always had the feeling that my mom was a better mother somehow because of her disability, but I have also always felt guilty even thinking that, like I was somehow celebrating her having MSâa disease that took her from us. The way you describe disabled parenting and its creativity, resourcefulness, and necessary rejection of capitalist hustle reads at some points to me like a love letter to my own mom.â
Sarah: Aw, that is so sweet. Incredible. So lovely. Yeah. Thatâs really lovely.
Jessica: And it feelsââcause thereâs this feeling writing the book of like, âWhat if my kids hate having a disabled mom?â And Iâm like, âNo, itâs actually great having me as a mom.â And getting these emails from people saying, âNo, this is what I experienced,â mm-hmm, that thereâs something in the way disability forces a rejection of hustle culture for many of us that allows us to be the kind of present and slow and flexible parentsâor at least that I could have never been before.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Thereâs so much in your book too about the challenges with the medical system and Child Protective Services, that people who are disabled get their kids taken away at way higher rates than people who are not disabled, and have trouble accessing good medical care, reproductive services. You know, thereâs a long list of things that are harder for disabled people. So Iâm glad that thereâs something that feels like youâve got a boost in that, that youâveâYeah. Itâs like a short circuit to things that I hope parents in our community slowly start to figure out in terms of the perfectionism, mm-hmm, and the slowing down. You were forced to do all of that.
Jessica: Yeah. Yeah. I do sometimes feel self-conscious when I see the way my peers parentâwhen I see them making these perfect little lunches and these divided-up lunch boxes, or doing elf on the shelf, or these kind of versions of parenting that I justâI donât have the energy or capacity to have as part of our lives. And I can feel like, âAre my kids missing out from this type of parenting?â And maybe in some ways they are. You know, nothing simple.
But I know I would have done those things. The version of me in my twenties would have done those things, but she wouldâve also been a lot less patient. She wouldâve had a lot less time for just sort of wasting hours and being together. And I donât know that thereâI have an ability to be present with my kids that I wouldnât have had before.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Yeah. I think youâI heard you say on Maya Shankerâs podcast that you and your husband one weekend were like, âOh my gosh, it was such a busy weekend,â but then you realized that you had only gone to the park and met some friends or something. But I think thatâs amazing. Like, I think that kids would trade more time with their parents and more connection time, whatever that looked like, for all of the activities and all of the stuff. Like, I really do.
Jessica: Thanks. Yeah. We donât do very much. Our kids are in no activities, and who knows what theyâll end up being mad about as adults.
Sarah: So what myths about disabled parenting do you want to dispel? You said a lot of non-disabled parents think that disabled parenting would be likeâtheyâre just who they are, but without being able to see, was an example you said in your book, right? And soâI donât knowâmaybe in that direction: what do youâyeah.
Jessica: Oh, thatâs great. So yeah. And I found myself feeling this way. You know, when I interviewed blind parents for the book, I was imagining my life, but without vision. Mm-hmm. And when people imagine me as a wheelchair user, as a parent, they probably imagine their life, but just adding a wheelchair, and thatâs not really how things work. We adapt based on who we are and our needs and our whole life is sort of built around that.
And so thereâs a level of creativity. Thereâs a level of building from the ground up. I think people really underestimate our ability as humans to build and to create and to problem-solve in community. You know, I have a lot of close relationships with other disabled parents and we problem-solve together, and I think thatâI think itâs more possible than people imagine.
I was watching a friend of mine, Jessica, do a reel recently where she went through her face cream nighttime routine, and she is a quadriplegic and so she has some use of her hands but canât rotate in certain ways. And she was walking through which bottles she can open and that she puts them on her sink and then dips her thumb in and kind of puts it on her face and thenâand it took a very long time.
And I alsoâI donât have a very complex face routine. So in that way it was like, I was like, âI would never do that.â But I thought, âOh my gosh, she must be so tired doing that every night.â And I found myself thinking about her routine through my body. But then I thought, âNo, Iâm doing the thing.â Itâs not her routine through my body; itâs her routine through her body, which she lives in.
And we all just live in the bodies we have and get used to it. You know, like when youâre walking around your house, youâre not like, âThis would be easier to clean up if I could fly,â or, âIf I had wheels on my feet,â or whatever. We just live in our own bodies. And I think itâs a different way to think about disability.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Iâm so glad I read your book because I didnât know how much I didnât think about disability. Do you know what I mean? And that just reminded me when you said, âWe live in our own bodies,â and itâs so useful to be able to see the world in a different way through somebody elseâs eyes a little bit.
I was actually reading your book at a cafe yesterday and I got up to go to the bathroom and I realized that the bathroom had a handicap sign on the door, but it had a piece of furniture that was outside the doorway that was blocking the door. Yeah. So that somebody in a wheelchair wouldnât have been able to get through the doorway.
Jessica: Mm-hmm.
Sarah: You know, I donât know. Itâs just stuff like that. Itâs so good toâ
Jessica: Oh my gosh, thatâs constant. Yeah.
Sarah: Yeah.
Jessica: Or you go into a bathroom like that and there itâs where they store all the supplies for the restaurant, so you canât actually put your wheelchair inside.
Sarah: Right. Itâs too crowded. Yeah.
Jessica: Yeah. And the thing about disability is itâs coming for us all. The only way you live a life without disability is if you die tragically one day. Otherwise your bodyâall of our bodiesâchange at some point. Yeah. And we, and our needs and capacity shift. I mean, you know, even youâlike, I would imagine at this point your needs, your capacities are different than they were 20 years ago. And I think our discomfort with that ends up hurting ourselves too, because we have such fear of aging, such fear of need, such fear of all the ways we change, and thatâs just part of being a human with a body.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. And you talk about that fear of disability, and I think itâs the same with fear of aging, fear of care, right? Mm-hmm. Fear of needing care. Mm-hmm. And, mm-hmm, can you talk about the care aspectâtalk a little bit about parenting and how you see non-disabled parenting as people are suffering because of that lack of care that we have?
Jessica: Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I think for all parents thereâs this sense that you should be able to provide what your kids need without assistance, and that there is a distinction between people who give care and people who need care. And that a mom in particular is a person who gives care and doesnât need it.
And I think what disability forces to the surfaceâparticularly those who have some care needs like meâis: I give care and I need care, and that is part of my daily life. And needing care does not hinder my ability to be a valuable member of my family or a good mom. And I think it dispels that myth, I guess, that you have to be one or the other.
But I think if all parents could reject that binary of caregivers or care receivers, then it would mean that parenting didnât feel as impossible, or didnât have such an impossible standard, that weakness were allowed, or dependence were allowed, or interdependence.
And I think it would just change how we think about parenting in general because thereâs this feeling, I believe, that particularly moms have to be all-powerful and limitless and perfectâand that it is a failure in the very definition of what it is to be a parent to start to need support and care.
Sarah: Thatâs so true. I live in a community of about 700 people and our houses are all very close together and we all know way more about each other than perhaps you might want your neighbors knowing about you. Mm-hmm. But at the same time, it is a community of care.
And I was reflecting on how my first week didnât feel that hard, but I also had neighbors who organized dinners brought to us hot at six oâclock every night. And my in-laws lived down the street, and I had friends who lived nearby who could come over and help and hold the baby. What a difference it is to live in a community where people help each other.
We lived temporarily in Vancouver for a year, and the night before we were moving back, we realized that we had gottenâin troubleâwith being packed and ready for the moving truck to come and called the one person that we knew who was in town and said, âCan you come over and help us? Like, weâre in trouble. The packingâweâre really behind.â And he said, âOh, Iâm sorry. Iâm watching a movie. I canât come.â
And I realized: back in our old community, I could have put something out on our E-group for our neighborhood, and I wouldâve had 30 peopleâI kid you notâpeople who I donât even really know very well who wouldâve been like, âIâll help you. Iâll help you.â
For me, I donât think that my motherhood was as lonely or as difficult because I live in a community. And people generally donât live in a community like that anymore.
Jessica: No. Oh, thatâs an excellent point. I think disability forces interdependence. But I mean, the point I try to make with my book is you donât have to be disabled to have these values of creativity and interdependence and rejection of hustle culture. And it sounds like those are some of your inherent values too.
And yeah. I mean, community eases so many of those burdens. And not seeing the need for your neighbors as evidence that youâre not suited for motherhood, but just that youâre a person with limits.
Sarah: Yeah. I would get, sometimes I would feel lonely and just go out with the baby in the baby carriage. Yeah. Find someone to talk to. Justâyeah. Yeah.
And I think that can be one of the answers too: how to make non-disabled parenting easier is to try to find and make community if possible. But are there any other things that you can think of that you think would be helpful?
Jessica: I think reckoning with your own fragility and the uncertainty of life is a huge part of it, I think. So much of parenting heartache comes from this feeling that thereâs a way it should be with your kids, a way it should be with yourself. And then when you veer off of that, it feels intolerable.
And you know, thereâs kind of the early parts of it. Like you donât know what your kidsâ educational needs will be, or their physical needs, or their sleep needs, or their anything needs, or their food sensitivity. You know, you donât know any of that. But then that keeps going all the way to what is very hard to swallow, which is: we donât know that our kids will be okay, and we donât know that we will be okay. And that is terrible. And it is also true.
And I think so much of what we do in life and in parenthood is this desperate attempt to pretend that weâre not mortal and pretend that weâre not fragile. And to act like if we try hard enough, we can insulate our kids from suffering and from pain or from illness, or from, God forbid, death.
And I think there are ways we protect ourselves and protect our kids, but a lot of it is not protection. A lot of it is like this desperate attempt to close our eyes to what is true. And I think one of the most importantâand one of the hardestâthings Iâve done is confront that. Confront how little I control in my kidsâ lives. Mm-hmm.
And there are ways weâand some of thatâs just internal. Some of itâs poetry and journaling and just looking at it. And then some of it is actions we take.
Sarah: Just before we close, I was looking at my notes just to make sure that I asked you everything that I wanted to ask you. And I came across this really beautiful quote from your book that I had written down that I think really encapsulates something that weâve just been talking about. And you said: âThe problem isnât that disabled people need too much help to parent safely. The problem is that society refuses to admit that everybody does.â
And I think thatâs really beautiful to think: we all need help, and so many people are struggling because they think they should just be able to do it all themselves. And that we were notâwe werenât made to parent in isolation.
Jessica: No. And we werenât made to solve our parenting problems with purchases. Mm-hmm. Or just working harder, or sleeping less, or optimizing our days or being more efficient. Like thatâthere is no there, there when youâre looking for the answer down that path.
Sarah: Yeah. And thatâs what I meanâcapitalism sells us that idea that if you have theâ
Jessica: Yeah.
Sarah: You know, the perfect tool or stroller or whatever it is, then life is better and easier.
So thank you for your book. Itâs a question that I ask all my guests, which is: if you could go back in time to your younger parent self, what would you tell yourself? What piece of advice would you give yourself back in those early days?
Jessica: It would be to get a wheelchair sooner. Yeah. Gosh, I missed that first year out in the world with her. Mm-hmm. And I wish I had had it sooner.
Sarah: What made you not get it sooner?
Jessica: I never considered it. Mm-hmm. Not once did I consider a wheelchair. I thought: whatever I could do with my own body was what I deserved to have access to.
Sarah: Soâ
Jessica: And I rememberâyeah. And then I said to my husband at one point, âIf only there was like a chair that I could be on that could recline and was cushioned and I could move around on it.â And heâs like, âI think thatâs just literally a wheelchair.â
Sarah: I love that. Yeah. So, yeah. So you were still holding onto the âI can do it all.â Even with your disability, youâre still holding onto âI can just do it and grit through it andââ
Jessica: Well, no. So it wasnât evenââcause I didnât do any, like, I didnât go places. Mm-hmm. I thoughtânot that I can do it all. I accepted my limitations, but then I made my life only as small as what I could handle with my own body. Right. I hadnât considered that there are tools that would open up the world to me again.
Sarah: Well, Iâm glad you got a wheelchair. And, me too, Iâm glad you wrote your book. I really recommend it to everyone. And whereâs the best place for people to go and find out more about you and what you do?
Jessica: My website is jessicaslice.com. Iâm on Instagram and post when I can convince myself to. But I do write very regularly on my Substack, which you can find under my name, Jessica Slice, on Substack. And I write about parenting and about disability and about the poems Iâm reading, and I really love that community there.
Sarah: Do you write poetry?
Jessica: No, Iâve never tried, but I read poetry every day and itâs a huge anchoring point in my day.
Sarah: Maybe when you have moreâwhen youâre not in the thick of parenting small childrenâyou should give it a try.
Jessica: Maybe. It sounds so daunting.
Sarah: Well, I mean, youâre a wonderful writer, so I wouldnât be surprised if there were poems in there also.
Jessica: Thanks.
Sarah: Thank you, Jessica.
Jessica: Thank you.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey and I talk about modeling the person you want your child to beâinstead of trying to force them into having good character or good values. We discussed the difference between being a gardener or a carpenter parent, raising kind and helpful children, and how to trust the modeling process. We give lots of examples of what this has looked like for parents in our community as well as in our own homes.
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We talk about:
00:00 â Intro + main idea: be the person you want your child to be
00:02 â How kids naturally model what we do (funny real-life stories)
00:04 â When modeling goes wrong (rabbit poop + shovel story)
00:06 â Not everything kids do is learned from us (fight/flight/freeze)
00:08 â Gardener vs. carpenter parenting metaphor
00:10 â Why âdonât do anything for your childâ is flawed advice
00:12 â Helping builds independence (adult example + kids stepping up)
00:17 â Hunt, Gather, Parent: let kids help when theyâre little
00:19 â How to encourage helping without power struggles
00:23 â Family team vs. rigid chores
00:26 â Trust, faith, and âIâm sure youâll do it next timeâ
00:29 â Respecting kids like people (adultism)
00:31 â Living values without preaching
00:36 â Itâs the small moments that shape kids
00:38 â Donât be a martyr: let some things go
00:40 â When this works (and when it doesnât)
00:42 â Closing reflections on trust and nurturing
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Podcast Transcript:
Sarah: Hey, everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. I have Corey with me today. Hi, Corey.
Corey: Hey, Sarah.
Sarah: Iâm so happy to be talking about what weâre going to be talking about today because itâs something that comes up a lotâboth with our coaching clients and in our membership.
Today weâre talking about modeling the person you want your child to beâbeing the person you want your child to beâinstead of trying to force them into having good character or good values.
Corey: This is one of my favorite topics because people donât really think about it. Thereâs that phrase thatâs so rampant: âDo as I say, not as I do.â And weâre actually saying: do the exact opposite of that.
Sarah: Yeah. And I think if people did this, that phrase wouldnât have to exist. Because if youâre being the person you want your child to be, then you really can just say, âDo as I do.â
I guess that âDo what I say, not what I doâ comes up when youâre not being the person you want your child to be. And it shows how powerful it is that kids naturally follow what we do, right?
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: Yeah. We both have some funny stories about this in actionâtimes we didnât necessarily think about it until we remembered or saw it reflected back. Do you want to share yours first? Itâs so cute.
Corey: Yeah. When I was a little girl, my favorite game to play was asking my mom if we could play âMummy and her friend.â We did this all the time. My mom said she had to do it over and over and over with me.
Weâd both get a little coffee cup. Iâd fill mine with water, and weâd pretend we were drinking tea or coffee. Then we would just sit and have a conversationâlike I heard her having with her friend.
And Iâd always be like, âSo, how are your kids?ââand ask the exact things I would hear my mom asking her friend.
Sarah: Thatâs so cute. So you were pretending to be her?
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: That is so cute.
I remember once when Lee was littleâhe was probably around threeâhe had a block, like a play block, a colored wooden block. And he had it pinched between his shoulder and his ear, and he was doing circles around the kitchen.
I said, âWhat are you doing?â And he said, âIâm talking on the phone.â
And I realized: oh my gosh. I walk around with the cordless phone pinched between my shoulder and my ear, and I walk around while Iâm talking on the phone. So for him, that was like: this is how you talk on the phone.
Corey: Thatâs such a funny reference, too. Now our kids would neverâmy kids would never do that, right?
Sarah: No, because they never saw you with a phone like that.
Corey: Right.
Sarah: That is so funny. Itâs definitely a dated reference.
You also have a funny story, too, thatâs sort of the oppositeâless harmless things our kids copy us doing. Do you want to share your⌠I think itâs a rabbit poop story.
Corey: It is. Weâre just going to put it out there: itâs a rabbit poop story. This is how we accidentally model things we probably donât want our kids doing.
So, if you were listening this time last year, I got a new dog. Sheâs a lab, and her favorite thing is to eat everythingâespecially things sheâs not supposed to eat, which Iâm sure a lot of people can relate to.
Our area is rampant with rabbits, so we have this problem with rabbit droppings. And my vet has informed me that despite the fact that dogs love it, you need to not let them eat it.
So Iâm always in the backyardâif youâre hearing this, itâs really sillyâhaving to try and shovel these up so the dogâs not eating them.
Listeners, weâre looking into a longer-term solution so rabbits arenât getting into our backyard, but this is where weâre at right now.
Whenever I noticed Iâd be shoveling them up and Iâd see her trying to eat something else I hadnât shoveled yet, Iâd say, âLeave it,â and then give her a treat to reward her.
One day, my little guyâlittle Câwho loves taking part in dog training and is so great with animals, he saw our dog eating something she shouldnât. He ran and got his little sand shovel and went up to her holding itâkind of waving it at herâlike, âLeave it.â
And I was like, why are you shaking a shovel at the dog? Totally confused about what he was doing.
And heâs like, âWell, this is how you do it, Mommy.â
And I was like⌠oh. I shake a shovel at the dog. You just say, âLeave it,â and then you give her the treatânot the shovel.
Not an hour later, Iâm shoveling again, sheâs trying to eat something she shouldnât, and Iâm like, âLeave it, leave it.â I look at my hand and Iâm holding the shovel up while saying it to her.
Sarah: Right?
Corey: And I was like, âOh, this is why he thinks that.â Because every time Iâm saying this to her, Iâm holding a shovel mid-scoopâtrying to get on top of the problem.
Sarah: Thatâs so funny. And when you told me that the first time, I got the impression you maybe werenât being as gentle as you thought you were. Like you were frustrated with the dog, and little C was copying that.
Corey: Yeah. Probably that too, right? Because itâs a frustrating problem. Anyone whoâs tried to shovel rabbit droppings knows itâs an impossible, ridiculous task.
So I definitely was a bit frustrated. He was picking up both on the frustration and on what I was physically doing.
And I also think this is a good example to show parents: donât beat yourself up. Sometimes weâre not even aware of the things weâre doing until we see it reflected back at us.
Sarah: Totally.
And now that you mentioned beating yourself up: I have a lot of parents I work with who will say, âI heard my kid yelling and shouting, and I know they pick that up from meâmy bad habits of yelling and shouting.â
I just want to say: there are some things kids do out of fight, flight, or freezeâlike their nervous system has gotten activatedâthat they would do whether you shouted at them or not.
Itâs not that everythingâevery hard thingâcan be traced back to us.
Kids will get aggressive, and Iâve seen this: kids who are aggressive, who have not ever seen aggression. Theyâve never seen anyone hitting; theyâve never been hit. But they will hit and kick and spit and scream because thatâs the âfightâ of fight, flight, or freeze.
So itâs not that they learned it somewhere.
And often parents will worry, âWhat are they being exposed to at school?â But that can just be a natural instinct to protect oneself when we get dysregulated.
Also, kids will think of the worst thing they can sayâand itâs not necessarily that theyâve heard it.
I remember one time Asa got really mad at Lee. They were like three and six. And Asa said, âIâm going to chop your head off and bury you in the backyard.â
Oh my goodnessâif I hadnât known it wasnât necessarily something he learned, I wouldâve been really worried. But it was just a reflection of that fight, flight, or freeze instinct that he had.
So I guess itâs: yes, kids can learn things from us, and Iâm not saying they canât. Your exampleâwith the dog, the rabbit poop, and the shovelâof course kids can pick up unsavory behavior from us.
But that doesnât mean that every single hard thing they do, they learned from us. And also, they have good natures. There are things that come from them that are good as well, that they didnât learn from us.
Corey: Thatâs right.
Sarah: I want to ground this conversation in a great metaphor from a book by Allison Gopnik. I think the title is The Gardener and the Carpenter: What the New Science of Child Development Tells Us About the Relationship Between Parents and Children.
To really embrace what weâre talking aboutâbeing the person you want your child to beâyou have to believe in the gardener metaphor of parenting.
The gardener metaphor is: your child is like a seed that has within it everything it needs to grow into a beautiful plant. You provide the water, sunlight, proper soil, and then the plant does the work of growing on its own.
The carpenter metaphor is: you have to build your childâmake your child into who theyâre going to be.
This idea weâre talking aboutâbe the person you want your child to beâthatâs the soil and the light and the water your child needs to grow into a beautiful plant, or a beautiful human being.
Itâs not that weâre doing things to them to turn them into good humans.
And honestly, most parents, when you ask them what they wish for their child, they want their kid to be a good person when they grow up.
I want to say to parents: itâs easier than you think. The most influential thing you can do to help your child grow up to be a good person is to be the person you want them to be.
This goes up against a lot of common parenting advice.
One phrase I wish did not existâand I donât know where it came from, but if anyone knows, let me knowâis: âYou should never do anything for your child that they can do for themselves.â
Such a terrible way to think about relationships.
Can you imagine if I said to your partner, âYou should never do anything for Corey that she can do for herselfâ? Itâs terrible.
I make my husband coffee in the morningânot because he canât make it himself, but as an act of love. For him to come downstairs, getting ready for work, and have a nice hot coffee ready. Of course he can make his own coffee. But human relationships are built on doing things for each other.
Corey: Yes. I think thatâs so profound.
I think about how I was just telling you before we started recording how weâve been spending our weekends skiing. When I first started skiing with my husbandâeven though Iâd grown up skiingâIâd never done it as much as him. He helped me so much. He did so much of the process for me so I didnât have too much to think about.
Now that we do it all the time, he said to me the other day, âLook at how independent youâve gotten with this. You can do so much of this yourself. Youâre managing so much more on the hill.â
He was so proud of me, and I was thinking: imagine if he hadnât done that for me. If he had been like, âJust figure it out. Weâre on the ski hill. Youâre an adult.â
I probably wouldnât have enjoyed it very much. But he did lots of things for me that I could have done for myself, and that love and support helped nurture the shared love we had.
Sarah: Yeah.
And I think itâs tough because our culture is so individualistic. Hyper-individualisticâeveryone should stand on their own two feet and do things without help and make it on their own. And that has really leaked into our parenting.
One of the major fears I hear from parents is that their kid wonât be independent.
So a lot of parents push kids to be independentâand what that ends up looking like is the opposite of what weâre talking about.
Part of the reason thereâs pressure for individualism is because we see it as a way for kids to turn into âgood people.â
But so many qualities of being a good person are about human interconnectedness: caring about other people, being kind, being helpful, being conscientious, thinking about whatâs the right thing to do.
All of that comes from how weâre modeling itâthe gardener metaphor.
But thereâs always this tension: wanting your kid to be helpful, caring, kind, and thinking you have to make them be those things instead of letting that gardener process develop.
Iâm on the other side of this because my kids are grownups, so Iâve seen it develop. One of the things I realized a couple years ago is this progression I saw with Maxine.
One time we were on our way out the door. My husband happened to be leaving for work at the same time we were leaving for the school bus. Maxine was probably around seven, and I was carrying her backpack for her.
My husbandâwho also has that individualism thingâsaid, âWhy are you carrying her backpack? Sheâs seven. She can carry her own backpack.â
And I was like, âI know, but she likes me to carry it, and I donât mind.â
And I really knew that someday she would want to carry her own backpack.
Sure enough, a couple years later, sheâs carrying her own backpack, doesnât ask me anymore. I didnât think about it for a while.
Then one day we were coming from the grocery store and had to walk a little ways with heavy groceries. She insisted on carrying all the groceries and wouldnât let me carry anything.
I was like, âI can carry some groceries, honey.â And sheâs like, âNo, Mom. Iâve got it.â
Sheâs carrying all the heavy groceries by herself. This full-circle moment: not only was she helping, she wanted to do it for me. She didnât want me to have to carry the heavy groceries.
I just love that.
Corey: Yeah. And I love when we have these conversations because sometimes it feels like a leap of faithâyou donât see this modeled in society very much. Itâs a leap of faith to be like, âI can do these things for my children, and one day they willâŚâ
But itâs not as long as people think. Iâm already seeing some of that blooming with my 10-year-old.
Sarah: Yeah.
And Sophie in our membership shared something on our Wednesday Wins. Her kids are around 10, eight or nine, and seven. Sheâs always followed this principleâmodeling who you want your kid to be.
She said she always worried, âTheyâre never going to help.â And whenever you hear âneverâ and âalways,â thereâs anxiety coming in.
But she shared she had been sick and had to self-isolate. Her kids were making her food and bringing it to her. She would drive to the store, and they would go in and get the things needed.
She was amazed at how they stepped up and helped her without her having to make them. They just saw that their mom needed help and were like, âWeâre there, Mom. What do you need?â
Corey: OhââWhat do you need?â Thatâs so sweet.
Sarah: I love that.
One more story: this fall, my kids are 20âLeeâs going to be 25 next weekâ21, and 18.
My husband and I were going away for the weekend, leaving Maxine home by herself. It was fall, and we have a lot of really big trees around our house, so there was major eavestroughsâguttersâcleaning to do, getting leaves off the roof and bagging all the leaves in the yard. A full-day job.
My husband had been like, âI have so much work to do. I donât want to deal with that when I come home.â
So I asked the boys if they could come over and the three of them could do the leaf-and-gutter job. And they were like, âAbsolutely.â
They surprised their dad. When we came home, they had done the entire thing. They spent a day doing all the leaves and gutter cleaning. None of them were like, âI donât want to,â or âIâm busy.â They didnât ask me to pay themâwe didnât pay them. They just were like, âSure, weâll help Dad. We know he has a lot of work right now.â
I just love that.
Corey: Oh, I love that. When theyâre so little, they canât really help take the burden off you. But knowing that one day they willâitâs such a nice thing to know.
Although this brings us to that good point about Hunt, Gather, Parent.
Sarah: Yeah. If people havenât listened to that episode, weâll link to it in the show notes.
Letâs talk about some things you can do to actively practice what weâre talking aboutâmodeling who we want our kids to be.
One idea is really encapsulated by Michaeleen Doucleff, who wrote Hunt, Gather, Parent. She traveled in Mexico, spent time with Mayan people, and saw kids doing household stuff without being askedâhelpful, cooking, cleaning, doing laundry, taking care of younger siblings in this beautiful way that was pretty unrecognizable by North American standards.
She went down and lived with them and studied what they did. She found it started with letting kids help when they were little.
The two- or three-year-old who wanted to help a parent make food or do things in the gardenârather than the parents doing it without the kid around, or giving them something fake to help with, or not letting them do itâthose parents let kids do it.
Even if it took longer, even if the parent had to redo it later (not in front of them). They let their kids be imperfect helpers and enthusiastic helpers.
Thatâs an impulse weâve all seen: kids want to help. And we often donât let them because we say theyâre too little or it takes too much time. And we end up thwarting that helping impulse.
Then when we really want them to helpâwhen theyâre actually capableâtheyâve learned, âHelping isnât my role,â because it got shut down earlier.
Corey: Exactly. And I really feel that for parents because schedules are so busy and weâre so rushed.
But you donât have to do this all the time. Itâs okay if there are sometimes where thereâs a crunch. Pick times when itâs a little more relaxedâmaybe on weekends or when you have a bit more space.
Sarah: Totally.
And while weâre talking about helping: this comes up a lot with parents I work with and in our membership. Parents will say, âI asked my kid to set the table and they said, âWhy do I always have to do it?ââ
This happened the other day with a client. I asked, âWhat was your child doing when you asked?â And she said, âHe was snuggled up on the couch reading a book.â
And I was like: I can see how thatâs frustratingâyou could use help getting the table ready. But letâs zoom out.
Modeling might look like: âOkay, youâre tired. Youâve had a long day at school. Youâre snuggled up reading. Iâll set the table right now.â
Being gracious. Even if they refuse sometimes, itâs okay to do it. But also, in that specific helping piece, we can look at the times when they help without being asked.
When I give parents the assignment to look for that, every parent says, âOh, I wonât find any.â And then they come back and say, âOh, I did find times.â
So when they do helpâcarry groceries, help a siblingâhow can you make them feel good about it?
âThank you. That saved so much time.â âI was going to help your brother but my hands were fullâthank you.â
Pro-social behavior is reinforced when it feels good.
If you want them to help more, ask: âWhat would you like to do to help the family team?â
Not, âThis is your job forever.â More like, âIâve noticed setting the table isnât a great time for you. What are some other things you could take on?â And if they donât have ideas, brainstorm whatâs developmentally appropriate.
Often there are things kids would like to do that youâve just never thought of.
Corey: Itâs true. Itâs kind of like how adults divide jobs at homeâoften according to who likes what. But with kids we think, âI should just tell them what to do, and they should just do it.â
It makes sense to work with what they like.
Sarah: And also the flow of the family and schedule.
Thatâs why we never had chores in the strict sense. My kids helped out, but it was never âone personâs jobâ to do the dishwasher or take out the garbage.
Because inevitably Iâd need the dishwasher emptied and that person wasnât home, or they were doing homework. And if I said, âCan you do the dishwasher?â someone could say, âThatâs not my jobâthatâs my brotherâs job.â
So instead, if I needed something done, whoever was around: âHey, can you take the garbage out?â I tried to keep it relatively equal, but it wasnât a rigid assignment. And I think that helped create the family team idea.
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: And that âitâs someoneâs jobâ thing is that individualism again.
You hear this: âCan you clean that up?â and if you havenât been modeling cleaning up messes that arenât your own, you might hear, âWell, I didnât make that mess.â
But if you model: if they make a mess and you say, âCan you pick up your crayons?â and theyâre like, âNo,â then you can say, âOkay, sure, Iâll pick up the crayons for you,â and they have the experience of seeing someone clean up a mess that isnât theirs.
Theyâre more likely to absorb: âOh, yeah, I can help with messes that arenât mine.â
Corey: Iâve really seen this play out in my house this winter. One child loves shoveling. The second thereâs any snow, heâs like, âTime for me to shovel.â It doesnât matter if itâs early morning or dark outâheâs out there shoveling.
And Iâve been blown away, because first of all, I do not like shoveling. Itâs genuinely helpful.
But heâll also be looking out for when the plow comes byâthis doesnât happen where you live on the island, but for lots of people: the plow makes a wall at the end of the driveway. Even if you already shoveled, you have a new wall.
Heâll keep looking: âJust watching out for the plow.â Like a little old man. The second it happens, heâs out there so everyone can leave the house as needed.
And heâs even admitted, âThere are lots of jobs I donât like, but I really love doing this. This is something I can do for everybody.â
Sarah: Thatâs so great. Thatâs a perfect example of letting them choose something that helps the family.
In terms of flexibilityâdoing things for themâhow have you seen that play out? Because for me, when my kids were small, they did very little. Weâd do âLetâs all tidy up,â but maybe theyâd pick up three things and Iâd pick up most of the things. Weâd do a 10-minute tidy.
Mostly I did dishes, setting and clearing the table, all of that. But then I found that as they got older, they just started doing it.
And I never got into power struggles because, honestly, it was often easier to do it myself. Maybe that worked out because I didnât have a grand visionâI just lived it, and then I saw them grow into doing a lot as they got older.
What about you? How are you seeing that balance between what you do for them and how you see them growing?
Corey: Iâd say this is where you really have to have faith. Something that maybe wasnât modeled for us.
This comes up with clients all the time: they get anxiousââTheyâre never going to clean up, theyâre never going to be helpful, theyâll be entitled.â They get stuck in âneverâ because itâs not happening right away.
So when I tell people: invite them, and if they donât want to do it, say something like, âYou donât want to do it this time. Iâm sure youâll do it next time.â
But mean itânot passive-aggressive. Not âIâm sure youâll do it next timeâ as a threat. Actually mean: âIâm sure youâll do it next time,â and then go about it with trust that they will eventually do it.
Youâre holding space. Youâre not being anxious about it.
Sarah: Yesâholding space, having faith.
Corey: And I think itâs giving ourselvesâand the parents we work withâa permission slip.
You can tidy up for them without being angry about it. If youâre doing this like, âNo one helps me,â thatâs not going to work.
You have to truly trust the goodness of your childrenâthat theyâll want to be like this.
Sarah: Yeah.
And I think some of it comes down to how we treat other adults.
If your partner normally does the dishes and says, âIâm exhausted from work,â hopefully thereâs give-and-take. You pick up slack when theyâre tired.
A lot of this is: how do you want to be treated? How do you treat other adults? And how can you work on treating kids the same way?
So often we donât treat kids the way we treat adults. And sometimes thatâs appropriate. But often itâs just a lack of respect.
I saw a comedy skit once where these moms were sitting around drinking wine, and at first it was normal, and then one goes to reach for the bottle and another slaps her hand: âYou havenât finished what you have in your glass. Finish what you have first.â
Someone interrupts, and the other says, âI was still speaking. Wait until Iâm done speaking.â
And youâre like: oh my gosh, thatâs what people do to kids all the time. If you see an adult do it to another adult, itâs funnyâbut itâs also jarring because itâs considered normal when people do it to kids.
Kids arenât always seen as having the same rights or deserving the same respect as adults.
Corey: Yes. And I think Iris Chen talks about this. You did a podcast with her back in season oneâadultism.
Sarah: Yes, adultismâlike racism or sexism, but adultism: prioritizing adultsâ needs and rights over childrenâs.
Corey: And that really stood out to me. If we treat them like the beautiful little people they areânot âjust children,â but peopleâthat goes a long way in what weâre talking about today.
Sarah: Yeah.
And the last big point is how this works with values.
Corey: We hear this a lot: parents get worried about values. They really value the environment and worry their kids arenât living those values.
Like a parent who was upset their kids were buying candy made with palm oil because of how itâs harvested. âWhy donât my kids care?â
If we get preachyââWe canât buy candy with palm oil,â âWe only buy thrifted clothesââit can turn into, âYouâre trying to control me,â and then kids push the other way.
Versus if we live those values and give them room to play with them and figure out where they land, they tend to be more openâand more interested in the why.
A strange example from this weekend: I donât really like those disposable hand warmers because you can only use them once. I prefer things we can use multiple times.
It was supposed to be really cold, so I was like, âOkay, I guess Iâll buy them.â I didnât say anything weird about it. We used them.
At the end of the day, he had to throw them out, and he goes, âI donât feel great about this. It was helpful, but I donât know if it was helpful enough that we have to throw this in the garbage now.â
And I was like: thatâs exactly how I feel. But I didnât get preachy. He was able to think about it himself.
So even with values, we live them. If kids arenât agreeing with our values, sometimes we have to give space and pull back. When someoneâs pushing something on you, you often feel like not complying.
Sarah: Yeah. It becomes a power struggle.
And I do think thereâs a difference between pushing and educating. You can give them information in an age-appropriate way, and you can say, âYou can buy that with your own money, but I donât want to support that, so Iâm not going to.â
Not in a way that makes them feel terrible. Just: âThese are my values.â
Iâve said this to my kids. Maxine was maybe 14 and said, âMy phoneâs broken. I need a new phone.â
I said, âWhatâs wrong?â She said, âMy music library keeps going away and I have to download it.â
I started laughing and said, âThatâs not enough to get a new phone.â I said, âMy values are we use electronics until theyâre broken. We donât get a new phone because of a little glitch.â
You should see our minivanâitâs scraped up and old-looking. Maxine actually said weâre going somewhere with her boyfriend and his mom, and she said, âCan you please ask my boyfriendâs mother to drive?â
I said, âWhy?â And she said, âOur car is so embarrassing.â
And Iâm like, âIt works great. We drive our cars into the ground.â Thatâs our family value.
And then last year, Maxineâs phone screen actually broke. She wanted a new phone, and I said, âMy valuesâbecause of e-wasteâare that Iâd get it fixed if I were you. But I promise I wonât judge you if you want a new phone. Do what feels right for you.â
No guilt-tripping. And she chose to fix the screen instead of buying a new phone.
So these are examplesâlike your hand warmersâwhere we can give the information without being heavy. And they usually absorb our values over time.
Corey: Because itâs not just that momentâitâs hundreds of interactions.
And thatâs actually empowering: you donât need one big conversation. You get to show them these little things throughout life.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Corey: I mean, if weâre talking about phones, goodness graciousâhow long have I needed a new phone?
Sarah: I know. Iâve been wanting you to get a new phone so you can post Reels for me.
Corey: Theyâre like, âCorey, maybe youâve taken this too far.â But I donât knowâthe modeling Iâve given my children is that you can make a dead phone last for two extra years.
Sarah: And I like your point: itâs all of these interactions over and over again.
The opposite of what weâre talking about is you canât tell your kids not to be materialistic if you go out and buy things you donât need. You canât tell them people are more important than phones if youâre on your phone all the time.
You really have to think about it. Thatâs why that âDo as I say, not as I doâ sometimes gets usedâbecause itâs hard. Itâs hard to be the person you want your kids to be.
And it keeps us honest: who do we want to be? Who do we want them to be?
Corey: I mean, itâs that moment when I stood there holding the shovel and I was like, âAh. I see.â
So we can see this as a beautiful thing for our own growth, too, because weâre going to keep realizing how much it matters.
Caveat, though: I donât want parents to listen and feel pressureâlike every moment theyâre being watched and they must be perfect.
Because this is also a chance to model messing up and making repairs. So donât take this as: you have to be perfect.
Sarah: And the other thing: if youâre listening and youâre like, âWhy do I have to do everything around here? Sarah and Corey are saying clean up your kidsâ messes, carry things for them, do the choresâŚâ
Iâm not saying every parent should be a martyr and never get help.
Remember what I said: where can your kids help? What are they already doing? What could they choose?
And I think I also let a lot of stuff go. My parents once came to visit and said, âSarah, we really admire how you choose to spend time with your kids instead of cleaning up your house.â
I was like, I think that was a backhanded compliment. And also them noticing it was kind of a mess.
It wasnât terrible or dirty. It was just: I didnât have a perfect house, and I did everything myself.
I did a lot myself, but I didnât do all the things some people think they need to do.
Corey: That totally makes sense. Youâre basically saying: what can you let go of, too?
Sarah: Yeah. For the sake of the relationship.
And I think the last thing I wanted us to talk about is: does this ever not work?
You and I were thinking about objections.
If youâre living this wayâgracious, helpful, flexible, modeling who you want them to beâyouâre putting deposits in the Goodwill Bank. Your connection increases. They care what you think because that Goodwill Bank is nice and beefy.
The only time you could say it wouldnât work is if you didnât have a good relationship. But if youâre doing all this, it builds relationshipâso I donât even think you can say, âThis doesnât work.â
Nobodyâs perfect. There were plenty of times I asked my kids to do things and they were grumpy, or I had to ask 10 times. It wasnât like, âOf course, Mom, let me empty the dishwasher.â They were normal kids. But in general, if you trust the process and maturation, your kids move in that direction.
Corey: Iâd add one other thing: it wouldnât work if this is all youâre doing, with nothing else.
Sometimes people think peaceful parenting is passive, and what weâre saying can sound passive: âJust be who you want them to be.â
But there are also times you need to do something. Like we said: if youâre being the person you want to be and theyâre never helping, thereâs also a conversation: âWhat do you like to do?â There are collaborative steps.
This is the big philosophyâembodying who you want them to beâbut there are also practical supports and conversations that help them be successful.
Sarah: Totally.
And the last thing is: remember this happens over time. Trust the growth process and maturation and brain development.
Remember that when theyâre little, their agenda is not your agenda. And as they get older, they start to see the benefits: âOh yeah, it is nice when the living roomâs tidied up.â
When theyâre little, they donât have the same agenda as you. Thatâs a lot of why you get, âNo, you do it.â
And I actually canât believe I didnât say this earlier, but a lot of times when weâre doing things for kids, they feel it as nurturing.
So sometimes when they donât want to help, itâs their way of saying, âI want to make sure youâre taking care of me.â Sometimes that can look like refusal or not wanting to do things themselves.
Corey: Yeah, absolutely.
Sarah: Thanks, Corey.
Corey: Thank you.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I speak with Katie Kimball of Raising Healthy Families. We discussed getting kids in the kitchen and getting them to love cooking, raising teenagers and why they are wonderful, managing screens at different ages, and what kind of skills kids need to become independent, well-rounded and self-sufficient once they leave our homes.
Make sure to check out Katieâs course Teens Cook Real Food!
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We talk about:
[00:00] Introduction to the episode and guest Katie Kimball; overview of topics (cooking, teens, life skills, screens)
[00:01] Katieâs background: former teacher, mom of four, and how her work evolved into teaching kids and teens to cook
[00:04] Why the teen years are actually great; what teens need developmentally (agency and autonomy)
[00:08] Beneficial risk and safe failure; how building competence early reduces anxiety later
[00:10] Getting kids into cooking: start small, build confidence, and let them cook food they enjoy
[00:16] Cooking as a life skill: budgeting, independence, and preparing for adulthood
[00:21] Screen time: focusing on quality (consumptive vs. creative vs. social) instead of just limits
[00:25] Practical screen strategies used in Katieâs family
[00:28] Motivating teens to cook: future-casting and real-life relevance (first apartment, food costs)
[00:33] Teens Cook Real Food course: what it teaches and why Katie created it
[00:37] Fun foods teens love making (pizza, tacos)
[00:39] Where to find Katie and closing reflections
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Teens Cook Real Food Course https://raisinghealthyfamilies.com/PeacefulParenting
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Yoto Screen Free Audio Book Player https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/yoto
The Peaceful Parenting Membership https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/membership
How to Stop Fighting About Video Games with Scott Novis: Episode 201 https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/how-to-stop-fighting-about-video-games-with-scott-novis-episode-201/
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Podcast Transcript:
Sarah: Hi everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Katie Kimball of Raising Healthy Families. She has been helping parents feed their kids and, more recentlyâin the past few yearsâteach their kids to cook. We had a great conversation about getting kids in the kitchen and getting them to love cooking, and also about raising teenagers and what kind of skills kids need to become independent. We also talked about screens, because any parent of a teenager who also supports other parentsâI want to hear about what they do with getting kids to be less screen-focused and screen-dependent.
Katie had some great tips in all of these areas, including cooking, feeding our families, and screens. In some ways, weâre just talking about how do we raise kids who are independent, well-rounded, and have the skills they need to live independentlyâand those things all come into play.
I hope that you really enjoy this conversation with Katie as much as I did. Letâs meet Katie.
Hi, Katie. Welcome to the podcast.
Katie: Thank you so much, Sarah. Iâm honored to talk to your audience.
Sarah: Iâm so excited to talk to you about teenagers, raising teenagers, life skills, screensâthere are so many things to dive into. You seem like a very multifaceted person with all these different interests. Tell us about who you are and what you do.
Katie: I do have a little bit of a squirrel brain, so Iâm constantly doing something new in business. That means I can talk about a lot of things. Iâve been at the parenting game for 20 years and in the online business world for 17. Iâm a teacher by trade and a teacher by heart, but I only taught in the classroom for about two years before I had my kids. I thought, âI canât do both really, really well,â so I chose the family, left the classroom, and came home.
But my brain was always in teacher mode. As I was navigating the path and the journey of, âHow do I feed these tiny humans?ââwhere every bite counts so muchâI was really walking that real-food journey and spending a lot of time at the cutting board. My brain was always going, âHow can I help other moms make this path easier?â I made so many mistakes. I burned so much food. Thereâs so much tension around how you balance your budget with your time, with the nutrition, and with all the conflicting information thatâs flying at us.
So I felt like I wanted to stand in the middle of that chaos and tell moms, âListen, thereâs some stuff you can do that does it allâthings that are healthy, save time, and save money.â Thatâs kind of where I started teaching online.
Then I shifted to kidsâ cooking. For the last 10 years, Iâve been sort of the kidsâ cooking cheerleader of the world, trying to get all kids in the kitchen and building confidence. Itâs really been a journey since then. My kids currently are 20, 17, 14, and 11, so Iâm in the thick of it.
Sarah: We have a very similar origin story: former teacher, then mom, and a brain that doesnât want to stop working. I went with parent coaching, and you went with helping parents with food and cooking, so thatâs exciting.
I can tell from what Iâve learned about you offline that you love teenagersâand I love teenagers too. We have people in the audience who have teenagers and also people who have littler kids. I think the people with littler kids are like, âI donât want my kids to grow up. Iâve heard such bad things about teenagers.â What do you want people to know about teenagers? What are some things that youâve learned as the mom of younger kids and then teens?
Katie: Itâs such a devastating myth, Sarah, that teens are going to be the awful part of your parenting careerâthe time youâre not supposed to look forward to, the time you have to slog through, and itâs going to be so difficult.
Itâs all difficult, right? Donât let anyone tell you parentingâs easyâtheyâre lying. But itâs so worth it, and itâs so great. I love parenting teens. I love conversing with them at such a much higher level than talking to my 11-year-old, and I love watching what they can do. You see those glimpses of what theyâll be like when theyâre a dad, or when theyâre running around an office, or managing people. Itâs incredible to be so close. Itâs like the graduation of parenting. Itâs exciting.
Thatâs what I would want to tell parents of kids younger than teens: look forward to it.
I do think there are some things you can do to prepare for adolescence and to make it smoother for everyone. I like to talk about what teens need. We want to parent from a place of what teens developmentally need, and they really need agency and autonomy at that stage. Theyâre developmentally wired to be pushing awayâto be starting to make the break with their adults, with that generation that we are in. Sometimes thatâs really painful as the grown-up. It almost feels like theyâre trying to hurt us, but what theyâre really doing is trying to push us away so it doesnât hurt them so badly when they know they need to leave.
As parents, it helps to sit with the knowledge that this is not personal. They do not hate me. Theyâre attempting to figure out how to sever this relationship. So what can we do to allow them to do that so they donât have to use a knife? If we can allow them to walk far enough away from us and still be a safe haven they can come home to, the relationship doesnât have to be severed. It just gets more distant and longer apart.
When they want independence and autonomy, we need to make sure we give it to them. My tip for parents of younger kids is that, especially around ages 8, 10, 11âdepending on maturity levelâwhere can we start providing some agency? My team will say, âKatie, donât say agency. It sounds like youâre talking about the FBI or some government letters.â But itâs the best word, because agency isnât just choicesâitâs choices plus control, plus competence to be able to make change in your own life, in your own environment.
We canât have agency unless we give our kids skills to actually be able to do something. The choice between âDo you want the red cup or the blue cup?â is for toddlers. Thatâs not going to be enough once theyâre in the stage where their mind is growing and they can critically think. We want to give our kids skills, responsibilities, choices, and some ownership over their lives. That starts in upper elementary school, and it gets bigger and bigger.
Sarah: I would argue it starts even earlier. Toddlers can make the red cup or blue cup choice, and as they keep going, you can give them more and more agency.
One of my favorite parenting people, Alfie Kohn, says that kids should have the power to make decisions that make us gulp a little bit.
Katie: Oh, I love that.
Sarah: I think thatâs true. We come up against our own anxiety too: What if they make the wrong decision? But itâs incremental, so the decisions become bigger and bigger as they get older. Thatâs how they practice being able to make good decisionsâthrough experience.
Katie: We know statistically that anxiety right now is spiking massively that first year out of high schoolâwhere young adults are heading into the world, either to university or for a first job. One theoryâone I would get behindâis that everything of adulthood, all the responsibilities, are crashing on their shoulders at once, and they havenât experienced that level of responsibility. Sometimes they havenât had opportunities to fail safely, and they donât know what to do.
Sometimes we think weâre pushing problems out of their way and that itâs helpful, but weâre really creating bigger problems down the road. So with that long-term perspective, I love that âgulp.â Weâve got to let them try and fail and hold back.
Sarah: Do you know Lenore Skenazy, who started the Free Range Kids movement? She has a TED Talk that came out recently where she talks about how she attributes the rise in anxiety to the fact that kids never have any unwatched time by adults. They never have room and space to figure out their own way to make things work. Of course, I donât think anyoneâs saying we should inappropriately not supervise our kids, but they need more freedom. If they donât have freedom to figure things out on their own, thatâs where the anxiety comes in.
Katie: For sure. When Lenore and I have interacted, she likes to call it âbeneficial risk.â Climbing the tree is the classic example, but because I love to get kids and teens in the kitchen, we got to talk about the beneficial risk of using sharp knives and playing with fireâliterally returning to our ancestral roots.
The way I see it, and the way Iâve seen it played out in my own home: I taught my now 20-year-old to use a chefâs knife at age 10. He built competency. He took risks. He discovered how he wanted to navigate in the kitchen. So when he was 15 and getting his driverâs permit, I felt pretty peaceful. I thought, âHeâs so mature. Iâve seen him make good decisions. Heâs practiced taking beneficial risks.â
I felt confident handing him the driverâs license. When it came time for him to get a cell phoneâfirst a kid-safe phone and then a fully unlocked smartphoneâI felt like we had been building up to it because of our work in the kitchen. I think he did better than his peers with taking appropriate risks driving a car and having a smartphone in his pocket, because heâd had practice.
Sarah: And that was in the kitchen for your family.
Katie: Yes.
Sarah: Cooking is one of my special interests. I love to cook. My kids love baking. They were never that interested in cooking, although they all can cook and they do cook for themselves. My 21-year-old who has his own apartment has started sending me pictures of the food that he makes. He made some baked chicken thighs with mushrooms the other day, and a green salad. He sent me a picture and I said to my daughter, âDo you want to see a picture of Asaâs chicken?â And she said, âAsa got a chicken?â She was picturing it running around. We all laughed so hard because I wouldnât put it past him, honestly.
When my kids were younger, they werenât that interested. Maybe I could have gotten them more interested in the cooking part, but I always felt like that was my thing. What tips do you haveâfor any agesâabout how to get kids interested and involved? You said your son was using a chefâs knife at age 10. What are some ways to involve kids and get them interested in that skill?
Katie: Knives are a great start because theyâre scary and theyâre funâespecially for guys. You get to use something dangerous. My second son, John, asked to learn to use a chefâs knife, so he learned to use a sharp paring knife at age four and asked to level up to a chefâs knife at age seven.
For parents of kids who are still in that intrinsic motivation phaseââI want to helpââthe good news is you donât have to try. You just have to say yes. You just have to figure out what can my brain handle letting this little person do in the kitchen. If itâs âIâm going to teach them to measure a teaspoon of salt,â then do it. Donât let cooking feel like this big to-do list item. Itâs just one teaspoon of salt.
Can I teach them to crack an egg? Can I teach them to flip a pancake? Think of it as one little skill at a time. Thatâs what cooking is: building blocks. If itâs something like measuring, you donât have to have them in your elbow room. You can send them to the table; they can have a little spill bowl. Then you can build their motivation by complimenting the meal: âThis meal tastes perfect. I think itâs the oreganoâwho measured the oregano?â Thatâs how we treat little ones.
The medium-sized ones are a little tougher, and teens are tougher yet. For the medium-sized ones, the best way to get them involved is to create a chance for authentic praise that comes from outside the familyâmeaning itâs not you or your co-parent; itâs some other adult. If youâre going to a party or a potluck, or youâre having people over, figure out how to get that kid involved in one recipe. Then you say to the other adults, âGuess who made the guacamole?â That was our thingâour kids always made the guac when they were little. And other adults say, âWhat? Paul made the guacamole? Thatâs amazing. This is awesome.â The 10-year-old sees that and blooms with pride. It makes them more excited to come back in the kitchen, feel more of that, and build more competency.
Sarah: I love that. Thatâs an invitation, and then it makes them want to do more because it feels good. We talk about that in peaceful parenting too: a nice invitation and then it becomes a prosocial behavior you want to do more of.
I started cooking because I wanted to make food that I liked. Iâm old enough that I took Home Ec in middle school, and it was my favorite class. I think about my Home Ec teacher, Mrs. Flanagan, my whole adult life because I learned more from her that I still use than from any other teacher. I remember figuring out how to make deep-fried egg rolls in grade seven because I loved egg rolls. You couldnât just buy frozen egg rolls then. So I think food that kids like can be a good way in. Is that something you find too?
Katie: One hundred percent. If youâre cooking things they donât like, you get the pushback: âMom, I donât likeâŚâ So itâs like, âOkay, I would love to eat your meal. What do you want to eat?â And itâs not, âTell me what you want and Iâll cook it.â If you meal plan, you get to make all the choices.
My kids have been interviewed, and people often ask, âWhatâs your favorite thing about knowing how to cook?â My kids have gotten pretty good at saying, âWe get to cook what we like.â Itâs super motivating.
Sarah: When I was growing up, my sister and I each had to make dinner one night a week starting when I was in grade five and she was in grade three. We could make anything we wanted, including boxed Kraft Dinner. I canât remember what else we made at that young age, but it was definitely, âYou are cooking dinner, and you get to make whatever you want.â
Katie: Why didnât you do that with your own kids, out of curiosity?
Sarah: It just seemed like it would take too much organization. I think we tried it a couple times. Organization is not my strong suit. Often dinner at our houseâthere were lots of nights where people had cereal or eggs or different things for dinner. I love to cook, but I like to cook when the urge hits me and I have a recipe I want to try. Iâm not seven nights a week making a lovely dinner.
Also, dinner was often quite late at my house because things always take longer than I think. Iâd start at six, thinking it would take an hour, and it would be 8:30 by the time dinner was ready. I remember one night my middle son was pouring himself cereal at 6:30. I said, âWhy are you having cereal? Dinnerâs almost ready.â He said, âMom, itâs only 6:30.â He expected it laterâthatâs the time normal people eat dinner.
My kids have a lot of freedom, but nobody was particularly interested in cooking. And, to be honest, it felt a bit too early as a responsibility when my sister and I had to do it. Even though Iâm glad now that I had those early experiences, it was wanting to make egg rolls that made me into a cook more than being assigned dinner in grade five.
Katie: That push and pull of how we were parented and how we apply it now is so hard.
Sarah: Yes.
Katie: Iâm thinking of an encouraging story from one of the families whoâs done our brand-new Teens Cook Real Food. The mom said it was kind of wild: here they were cooking all this real food and it felt intensive. Over the years sheâd slid more into buying processed foods, and through the class, watching her teens go through it, she realized, âOh my gosh, itâs actually not as hard as I remember. I have to coach myself.â They shifted into cooking with more real ingredients, and it wasnât that hardâespecially doing it together.
Sarah: Itâs not that hard. And you hear in the news that people are eating a lot of fast food and processed food. Iâm not anti-fast food or processed food, but you donât want that to be the only thing youâre eating. Itâs actually really easy to cook some chicken and rice and broccoli, but you have to know how. Thatâs why itâs so sad Home Ec has gone by the wayside. And honestly, a whole chicken, some rice, and broccoli is going to be way cheaper than McDonaldâs for a family of four. Cooking like that is cheaper, not very hard, and healthier than eating a lot of fast food or processed food.
Katie: Conversations in the kitchen and learning to cookâitâs kind of the gateway life skill, because you end up with conversations about finances and budgeting and communication and thinking of others. So many life skills open up because youâre cooking.
You just brought up food budgetâthat could be a great half-hour conversation with a 16- or 17-year-old: âYou wonât have infinite money in a couple years when you move out. Youâll have to think about where you spend that money.â Itâs powerful for kids to start thinking about what it will be like in their first apartment and how theyâll spend their time and money.
Sarah: My oldest son is a musician, and heâs really rubbing his pennies together. He told me he makes a lot of soups and stews. Heâll make one and live off it for a couple days. He doesnât follow a recipeâhe makes it up. Thatâs great, because you can have a pretty budget-friendly grocery shop.
I also donât want to diss anyone whoâs trying to keep it all together and, for them, stopping by McDonaldâs is the only viable option at this moment. No judgment if youâre listening and canât imagine having the capacity to cook chicken and rice and broccoli. Maybe someday, or maybe one day a week on the weekend, if you have more time and energy.
Katie: The way I explain it to teens is that learning to cook and having the skills gives you freedom and choices. If you donât have the skills at all, youâre shackled by convenience foods or fast food or DoorDash. But if you at least have the skills, you have many more choices. Teens want agency, autonomy, and freedom, so I speak that into their lives. Ideally, the younger you build the skills, the more time you have to practice, gain experience, and get better.
Thereâs no way your older son could have been making up soups out of his head the first month he ever touched chickenâmaybe heâs a musician, so maybe he could apply the blues scale to cooking quicklyâbut most people canât.
Sarah: As weâre speaking, Iâm reflecting that my kids probably did get a lot of cooking instruction because we were together all the time. They would watch me and theyâd do the standing on a chair and cutting things and stirring things. It just wasnât super organized.
Thatâs why Iâm so glad you have courses that can help people learn how to teach their children or have their kids learn on their own.
I promised we would talk about screens. Iâm really curious. It sounds like your kids have a lot of life skills and pretty full lives. Something I get asked all the time is: with teens and screens, how do you avoid âmy kid is on their phone or video games for six or seven hours a dayâ? What did you do in your family, and what thoughts might help other people?
Katie: Absolutely. Parenting is always hard. Itâs an ongoing battle. I think Iâm staying on the right side of the numbers, if there are numbers. I feel like Iâm launching kids into the world who arenât addicted to their phones. Thatâs a score, and itâs tough because I work on screens. Iâm telling parents, âBuy products to put your kids on screen,â so itâs like, âWait.â
I donât look at screens as a dichotomy of good or bad, but as: how do we talk to our kids about the quality of their time on screens?
Back in 2020, when the world shut down, my oldest, Paul, was a freshman. His freshman year got cut short. He went weeks with zero contact with friends, and he fell into a ton of YouTube time and some video games. We thought, âThis is an unprecedented time, but we canât let bad habits completely take over.â
We sat down with him and said, âListen, there are different kinds of screen time.â We qualified them as consumptiveâeverything is coming out of the screen at youâcreativeâyouâre making somethingâand communicativeâyouâre socializing with other people.
We asked him what ways he uses screens. We made a chart on a piece of paper and had him categorize his screen time. Then we asked what he thought he wanted his percentage of screen time to be in those areasâwithout evaluating his actual time yet. He assigned those times, and then we had him pay attention to what reality was. Reality was 90 to 95% consumptive. It was an amazing lightbulb moment. He realized that to be an agent of his own screen time, he had to make intentional choices.
He started playing video games with a buddy through the headphones. That change completely changed his demeanor. That was a tough time.
So thatâs the basis of our conversation: what kind of screen time are you having?
For my 11-year-old, he still has minute limits: he sets a timer and stops himself. But if heâs playing a game with someone, he gets double the time. Thatâs a quantitative way to show him itâs more valuable to be with someone than by yourself on a screen. A pretty simple rule.
Weâll also say things like, âPeople over screens.â If a buddy comes over and youâre playing a video game, your friend is at the door.
Thatâs also what I talk to parents about with our classes: this isnât fully consumptive screen time. We highly edit things. We try to keep it engaging and fun so theyâre on for a set number of minutes and then off, getting their fingers dirty and getting into the real world. We keep their brains and hands engaged beyond the screen. The only way I can get a chef into your home is through the screenâor you pay a thousand dollars.
We can see our screen time as really high quality if we make the right choices. Itâs got to be roundabout 10, 11, 12: pulling kids into the conversation about how we think about this time.
Sarah: I love that. It sounds like you were giving your kids tools to look at their own screen time and how they felt about it, rather than you coming from on high and saying, âThatâs enough. Get off.â
Katie: Trying.
Sarah: I approach it similarly, though not as organized. I did have limits for my daughter. My sons were older when screens became ubiquitous. For my daughter, we had a two-hour limit on her phone that didnât include texting or anything socialâjust Instagram, YouTube, that kind of stuff. I think she appreciated it because she recognized itâs hard to turn it off.
We would also talk about, âWhat else are you doing today?â Have you gone outside? Have you moved your body? Have you done any reading? All the other things. And how much screen time do you think is reasonable? Variety is a favorite word around here.
Katie: Yes. So much so my 11-year-old will come to me and say, âIâve played outside, Iâve read a book, my homework is done. Can I have some screen time?â He already knows what Iâm going to ask. âYes, Mom, Iâve had variety.â Then: âOkay, set a timer for 30 minutes.â
I have a 14-year-old freshman right now. He does not own a phone.
Sarah: Oh, wow. I love that.
Katie: In modern America, he knows the pathway to get a phoneâand he doesnât want one.
Sarah: Thatâs great. I hope we see that more and more. I worry about how much kids are on screens and how much less theyâre talking to each other and doing things.
I had a guest on my podcast whoâs a retired video game developer. His thing is how to not fight with your kid about video games. One thing he recommends isâeven more than playing online with someone elseâget them in the same room together. Then they can play more. He has different time rules if youâre playing in person with kids in your living room than if youâre playing alone or playing online with someone else.
Katie: Nice. Totally. My story was from COVID times.
Sarah: Yes, that wasnât an option then. Someone I heard say the other day: âCan we just live in some unprecedented times, please?â
Katie: Yes, please.
Sarah: You mentioned the intrinsic motivation of somebody admiring their guacamole. What are your tips for kidsâespecially teensâwho think theyâre too busy or just super uninterested in cooking?
Katie: Teens are a tough species. Motivation is a dance. I really encourage parents to participate in future casting. Once theyâre about 15, theyâre old enough. Academically, theyâre being future-casted all the time: âWhat are you going to be when you grow up?â Theyâre choosing courses based on university paths. But we need to future-cast about real life too.
Ask your 15-year-old: âHave you ever thought about what itâll be like to be in your first apartment?â Maybe they havenât. That helps reduce that first-year-out-of-home anxietyâto have imagined it. Then they might realize they have gaps. âWould you be interested in making sure you can cook some basic stuff for those first years? When youâre cooking at home, itâs my money you waste if you screw up.â That can be motivating. âIâm here to help.â
Sometimes it comes down to a dictate from above, which is not my favorite. Your sister and you were asked to cook at third and fifth grade. I agree that might be a little young for being assigned a full meal. We start around 12 in our house. But by high school, thereâs really no reasonâother than busy schedules. If theyâre in a sport or extracurricular daily, that can be rough. So what could they do? Could they make a Sunday brunch? We come home from church every Sunday and my daughterâsheâs 17, grade 12âsheâs faster than I am now. Sheâll have the eggs and sausage pretty much done. Iâm like, âIâm going to go change out of my church clothes. Thanks.â
If weâre creative, thereâs always some time and space. We have to eat three times a day. Sometimes it might be: âYouâre old enough. Itâs important as a member of this household to contribute. Iâm willing to work with you on really busy weeks, but from now on, you need to cook on Saturday nights.â I donât think that has to be a massive power struggleâespecially with the future casting conversation. If you can get them to have a tiny bit of motivationâtiny bit of thinking of, âWhy do I need this?ââand the idea of âIf I cook, I get to make what I want,â and the budget.
Sarah: The budget too: if youâre living in your own apartment, how much do you think rent is? How much do you think you can eat for? Itâs way more expensive to order out or get fast food than to cook your own food.
Katie: I feel so proud as a fellow mom of your son, Asa, for making soups and stuff. In Teens Cook Real Food, we teach how to make homemade bone broth by taking the carcass of a chicken. Itâs a very traditional skill. On camera, I asked the girls who did it with me to help me figure out what their dollar-per-hour pay rate was for making that, compared to an equal quality you buy in the store. Bone broth at the quality we can make is very expensiveâlike $5 a cup.
They did the math and their hourly pay was over $70 an hour to make that bone broth. Then they have gallons of bone broth, and I call it the snowball effect: you have all this broth and youâre like, âI guess Iâll make soup.â Soup tends to be huge batches, you can freeze it, and it snowballs into many homemade, inexpensive, nourishing meals.
Sarah: I love that. Youâve mentioned your course a couple timesâTeens Cook Real Food. Iâm picturing that as your kids grew up, your teaching audience grew up too. Were there other reasons you wanted to teach teens how to cook?
Katie: Yes. Weâve had our kidsâ cooking class for 10 years now. It just had its 10th birthday. The most often requested topic thatâs not included in the kidsâ class is meal planning and grocery shopping. It wasnât something I felt like an eight-year-old needed.
For 10 years I had that seed of, âHow can I incorporate those important skills of meal planning and grocery shopping?â Then my teens got older, and I thought, âIâve told parents of teens that our kidsâ cooking class will work for them, but itâs not enough. It wasnât sufficient.â
It was so exciting to put this course together. Even just the thinkingâthe number of index cards I had on the floor with topics trying to figure out what a young adult needs in their first apartment, how to connect the skills, and how to make it engaging.
We ended up with eight teens I hired from my local communityâsome with cooking experience, some with literally none. We had on-camera accidents and everything. But they learned to cook in my kitchen, and itâs all recorded for your teens to learn from.
Sarah: I love that. What are some of the recipes that you teach in the course?
Katie: We have over 35. We spent a whole day with a chef. He started talking about flavor and how seasonings work, and he taught us the mother saucesâlike a basic white sauce, both gluten-free and dairy-free, a couple ways to do that, and a basic red sauce, and a couple ways to do that.
My favorite cheeky segment title is âHow to Boil Water.â We have a bunch of videos on how to boil waterâmeaning you can make pasta, rice, oatmeal, hard-boiled eggs, boiled potatoes. Thereâs a lot of stuff that goes in water.
Then we built on that with âHow to Eat Your Vegetables.â We teach sautĂŠing, steaming, and roasting. The first big recipe they learn is a basic sheet pan dinner. We use pre-cooked sausage and vegetables of your choice, seasonings of your choice. Itâs one of those meals where youâre like, âI donât need a recipe. I can just make this up and put it in the oven.â
Then, to go with pasta and red sauce, we teach homemade meatballs. We get them at the grill for steak and chicken and burgers. Of course we do French fries in a couple different ways.
Choice is a huge element of this course. If we teach something, we probably teach it in two or three or four different ways, so teens can adapt to preferences, food sensitivities, and anything like that.
We use the Instant Pot a lot in our âHow to Eat Your Proteinâ segment. We do a pork roast and a beef roast and a whole chicken, and that broth I talked about, and we make a couple different soups with that.
Sarah: You almost make me feel like I havenât had lunch yet.
Katie: Iâm starving, actually.
Sarah: Iâm quite an adventurous eater and cook, but Iâm going to ask you about my two favorite foodsâbecause theyâre like a childâs favorite foods, but my favorite foods are pizza and tacos. Do you do anything with pizza and tacos in your course?
Katie: We do both pizza and tacos.
Sarah: Good!
Katie: Our chef taught us, with that homemade red sauce, to make homemade dough. He said, âI think we should teach them how to make a homemade brick oven and throw the pizzas into the oven.â Throwing means sliding the pizza off a pizza peel onto bricks in your oven. I was like, âWeâre going to make such a mess,â but they did it. Itâs awesome.
Then we tested it at home: can you just make this in a normal pizza pan? Yes, you canâdonât worry. You donât have to buy bricks, but you can. Again, there are different ways.
Sarah: I think teenagers would love making pizza on bricks in the oven. For us weâre like, âThat seems like so much work.â But teenagers are enthusiastic and creative and they have so much energy. Theyâre wonderful human beings. I can see how the brick oven pizza would be a great challenge for them.
Katie: Itâs so fun. My kids, Paul and Johnâ20 and 14âtheyâve both done it at home. As adults weâre like, âItâs such a mess,â but weâre boring people. Teenagers are not boring. So yesâdefinitely pizza.
Sarah: Thatâs awesome. Weâll link to your course in the show notes. Before we let you go, whereâs the best place for people to go and find out more about you and what you do?
Katie: Definitely: raisinghealthyfamilies.com/peacefulparenting. Weâre going to make sure thereâs always something about teens at that linkâwhether itâs a free preview of the course or a parenting workshop from me. There will always be something exciting for parents there.
Sarah: Amazing. Itâs been such a pleasure. I thought maybe I didnât do all this stuff, but considering how both of my sons who are independent cook for themselves all the time, I think I must have done okayâeven if it was just by osmosis.
Katie: Thatâs the great thing about keeping your kids near you. That was your peaceful parenting: they were in the kitchen and they were there, as opposed to you booting them out of the kitchen. There are lots of ways.
Sarah: My daughter is an incredible baker. She makes the best chocolate chip cookies. I have this recipe for muffin-tin donuts that are amazing, and sheâs a really great baker. She can find her way around a quesadilla, eggs, and ramen for herself. I think once she moves out, if she doesnât have momâs cooking anymore, sheâll probably also be able to cook.
Katie: Yes. And so many parents need that bridge. Theyâre like, âMy kids love to make cookies. They bake, but they wonât shift to cooking.â I would hope that future-casting conversation could be a good bridge.
Sarah: Yeah. You canât live on cookiesâor you might think you can for a little while, but then youâd start to feel gross.
Katie: Exactly.
Sarah: Thanks a lot, Katie.
Katie: Thank you so much, Sarah.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I speak with Katie K. May, a licensed therapist and author of the book Youâre On Fire. Itâs Fine: Effective Strategies for Parenting Teens With Self-Destructive Behaviors.
We discussed children/teens who are âfire feelersâ, why intense emotions can lead to risky behaviours, how to respond to self-harm urges, how to stay connected or rebuild your connection with your teen, and what parents of younger children can do now to prevent challenges in their teen years.
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We talk about:
00:05 â What Is a Fire Feeler?
00:06 â What Emotional Dysregulation Really Means
00:07 â Fire Feelers Often Have Fire-Feeler Parents- Genetic and Environmental Components
00:10 â Why Teens Are So Easily Overwhelmed
00:12 â What Fire Feelers Do When Overwhelmed
00:20 â How Parents Should Respond to Self-Harm Urges
00:22 â When to Get Professional Help
00:24 â Why Depression Looks Different in Teens
00:25 â Teens Still Need Their Parents
00:26 â How to Stay Connected to Teens
00:28 â Judgment vs Validation
00:31 â How to Rebuild Connection When Things Are Broken- Katieâs Hierarchy of Connection
00:34 â Sensitivity & Impulsivity
00:35 â What Parents of Younger Kids Can Do Now
00:37 â Why Control Works When Kids Are Young â and Fails Later
00:38 â Why âTough Loveâ Doesnât Work
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Podcast Transcript:
Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Katie May. Sheâs a therapist and the author of Youâre On Fire. Itâs Fine: Effective Strategies for Parenting Teens With Self-Destructive Behaviors. We talked about why some teens are what she calls âfire feelers,â and about how best to support themâand ourselvesâwhen emotional dysregulation is common, troubling, and can be destructive.
If you donât have a teen yet, but you have a kiddo with big feelings, have a listen, because Katie also talks about what she wishes parents of younger kids knew so they didnât end up with these sorts of challenges down the road. Letâs meet Katie.
Sarah: Hi, Katie. Welcome to the podcast.
Katie: Hey, Sarah. Iâm glad to be here. Excited to talk about teens and parenting todayâstuff Iâm jazzed to share.
Sarah: Me too. Yeah. And I loved your book. Iâll ask you about that in a secondâor maybe you can tell us who you are and what you do.
Katie: Yeah. My name is Katie K. May. Iâm a licensed therapist in Pennsylvania, and I lead a team of other therapists. We all specialize in working with high-risk teens and their parents. So every day, weâre in the trenches working with teenagers who are suicidal, self-harming, have eating disorders, are not going to school, and weâre helping them learn skills while also teaching their parents how to respond effectivelyâso the whole family is working together as a system in harmony.
Sarah: And your bookâs called Youâre On Fire. Itâs Fine. I like it. My bookâ
Katie: Go ahead.
Sarah: No, itâs a great title.
Katie: Yeah. So I came to that title from this idea of biologically sensitive teensâor very sensitive teensâoften feeling like theyâre on fire with their own emotions. And I can dig into any part of that. But the idea is that parents who are well-meaning will many times say things like, âYouâre fine. Itâs okay. Go take a nap. Go get a snack.â And it feels like a little squirt gun trying to put out this big fire of emotion. So I thought that title captured those two points initially, to bring people into the framework that I teach.
Sarah: I love that. And itâs funnyâI had a different interpretation of the title, and my interpretation, now that you said what you meant it to be, I can totally see that. But my interpretation was more like, âYouâre on fire. You can handle these big feelings. Itâs fine.â Like, this is justâletâs get used to feeling the feelings. So I guess it could be read either way.
Katie: I like both interpretations, and I think your interpretation speaks to probably how you support and parent. Itâs nurturing and supportive of the process.
Sarah: Yeah. So tell us: what is a fire feeler?
Katie: A fire feeler is someone who is biologically sensitive. And what I mean by that is this is a kid who feels things very deeply. Their emotions are big and oftentimes overwhelming for them. And not just thatâthese are your zero-to-sixty-in-ten-seconds-flat kind of kids. Theyâre reactive, theyâre easy to trigger, and when theyâre triggered and theyâre feeling their emotions in these very big ways, it also takes them a very long time to calm down or get back to their baseline.
And this is important because if you think about that slow return to feeling settled or centered again, oftentimes theyâre being triggered again before they get back to that place of calm. And so they have a nervous system thatâs constantly in a state of dysregulationâconstantly triggered and upset. And it is very hard to access safety or calm or feeling okay because of that.
Sarah: And you mentioned emotional dysregulation, and in your book you have a very specific definition of emotional dysregulation. I thought it was a little more helpful and also a little bit more unusual. Can you give us your definition of emotional dysregulation?
Katie: So when someone is emotionally dysregulated, when they are triggered, it sets off this chain of emotions for them. Again, we go back to this idea that they feel on fire with their emotions. Theyâre often at this skills-breakdown point where itâs difficult to access skills or to calm down. And when youâre feeling on fire with your emotions, it makes sense that your brain comes up with escape strategiesâthings like self-harm, suicidal ideation, substance useâbecause itâs so big and hard to hold that the brain would do anything to make those emotions go away.
Sarah: I love that. And you also mentioned that people are biologically predisposed to be fire feelers, so Iâm guessing that usually a teenâs one or both parents are also fire feelers, which would add a complication to the mix.
Katie: I would say so. I often find myself telling parents: some kids are born naturally good at sports. Some kids are born naturally good at music or art. And some kids are born naturally good at emotionsâwhich means theyâre very attuned to emotional states or nuances in the emotions of others.
And when we think about that as a genetic trait or a biological trait, it also makes sense that at least one of their parents carries this trait and is passing it down. And I think when I start to describe fire feelersâwho they are and what it looks likeâI regularly have at least one parent saying, âOh, thatâs me,â or âThatâs you, honey.â They recognize it.
Sarah: Totally. Yeah. So I guess that makes home more complicated too when youâve got a fire feeler and a fire feeler trying to find their way together.
Katie: Itâs almost like if you yawn and itâs contagiousâand the other person catches it. So if you have two people that are both biologically sensitive and theyâre in the same room, one of them is triggered, one of them has a high state of emotional activation, itâs hard in general for another person in the room not to respond to that.
So thereâs something that I teach. Itâs called the transactional model. So letâs say a teenager is boiling over with frustration, and theyâre exhibiting it. Theyâre bawling their fists. Theyâre snapping back at their parent. The parent then absorbs that emotion and theyâre snapping back: âDonât talk to me like that,â or, âItâs not okay for you to say that,â or âDonât walk away from me.â Which then influences how the teen responds. And then the teen will continue to push or yell back, which then influences how the parent responds.
So weâre always looking at: How is it that I am influencing how you respond? How is it that you are influencing how I respond? And if everybody feels their emotions in these very big ways, itâs going to make that escalation that much bigger or faster because everyoneâs overwhelmed in their emotions.
Sarah: So hard. Iâm sure a lot of people listening can relate even when their kids arenât teenagers yetâbecause that happens with little kids too.
Katie: Absolutely. It applies to all ages. I just happen to work with teenagers and parents.
Sarah: Speaking of teens, you mentioned in your book that teenagers are more prone to overwhelm. Can you briefly explain why that is? Because I talk about that too. I always say, âThe drama is real.â
Katie: The drama is real. Thank you for saying that. So the way I look at it: teens are in this developmental state when so much is happening for them. They have unfully formed frontal lobes, which helps to regulate their emotions. Theyâre also dealing with hormonal changes, developmental changes, social stressors, peer stressors. Theyâre in school six hours a day, five days a week. Thereâs so much stress thatâs placed on our teens.
And so if we think about a stress cup holding stress, itâs oftentimes just this one little extra drop that makes them lose control or makes them feel overwhelmed in their emotions. And I would say thatâs probably true for everyoneâthat weâre all holding a lot, and it only takes a little to push us over the edgeâbut I think itâs the brain development that makes it even more challenging.
And then Iâll add to that the lack of control or agency over their own lives. They donât have a lot of choice about what they do each day or what they have to do or whoâs telling them what to do. So thereâs a lot thatâs outside of their control, and that makes it even harder to control or manage their emotions.
Sarah: Iâm so glad you work with teenagers. You have such an empathetic view of what itâs like to be a teenager, and I think a lot of peopleâjust a little sidebarâteens get such a bad rap in our culture and theyâre so wonderful. I love teenagers. And also, I would never in a million years choose to go back to those years.
Katie: I wouldnât either, but I do feel like I have a strong connection with the teen population. Itâs interestingâwe run parent groups at my center, and thatâs a question that weâll ask: Do you remember being a teenager?
And I think itâs hard for a lot of adults to empathize with the teen experience. But being able to do soâbeing able to put yourself in a teenagerâs shoesâis going to help you support them so much more. Which is one of the things that I talk about in my book and in my work often: acceptance or validation before change. We always want to be understanding of the experience before weâre trying to problem-solve or change that experience.
Sarah: I want to ask you about validation a little bit later in our conversation, but before we get to that: what are some common reactions of fire feelers to overwhelm?
Katie: Yeah. Some of those common reactions tend to be self-destructive because, again, if we think about this idea that fire feelers are overwhelmed with their emotionsâthe big, fiery, painful experience for themâitâs not a conscious decision, but they would do anything to make that fire go out.
So this could be self-harm. This could be thinking about suicide. This could also be lashing out at parents. It could be numbing out in front of the TV or scrolling on social media for hours because it hurts too much to feel and I need to numb myself from that. It could be cutting themselves off from friends because the experience of relationships is so painful.
So a fire feeler will have a strong attunement to nuance and facial expressions and tones of voice. And so what might feel okay for one person, for a fire feeler might be interpreted as rejection or might be interpreted as âI did something wrong,â or âThereâs something wrong with me.â And so the natural response of a fire feeler is to do whatever it takes to protect themselves from being on fire.
Sarah: I donât even know if I totally understand itâbut how do, and I know a lot of people donât, how does self-harm bring relief to those feelings of overwhelm?
Katie: So thereâs a biological response to it: when you self-harmâwhen one engages in a self-harm or self-destructive behaviorâthere is short-term relief. So if you think about emotions rising, rising, rising, what happens is it either blocks the escalation of those emotions, or it makes the emotional state come down quickly. Itâs body physiology.
In addition to that, there are two parts to it. The first part is that itâs called negative reinforcement, and that doesnât mean that something negative happens; it means itâs the removal of something thatâs difficult. So thatâs what I just described. You self-harm, you start thinking about suicideâit becomes an escape. It helps you to feel a sense of relief.
The second part of that is positive reinforcement, and thatâs the social piece. A parent finds out that I self-harmed, and all of a sudden I am given warmth. Youâre sitting on my bed. Weâre having a heart-to-heart. Youâre emailing the teacher to say that I donât have to go to school tomorrow.
So thereâs this one-two stack of: I feel better in the moment because it brings my body physiology back into a state of balance or regulation. And then on top of that, Iâm getting my social needs met. And therefore it makes it really hard to break that cycle because there are all of theseâthis chain reaction of things that happenâthat make me go from feeling awful to okay, and sometimes even more supported than before.
Sarah: That was such an interesting thing to read about in your book because I thought, âOh man.â If I were a parent and had a teen that was self-harming, it would be so hard not to do that second partâthe positive, what you call the positive reinforcement. So how do you support a teen without making it, âI self-harm and then I get a lot of really lovely warmth and attentionâ?
Katie: Yeah. So itâs not about removing the warmth and attention. Itâs about changing where you put that warmth and attention. Instead of it being directly after self-harm, maybe itâs in structured and measured doses throughout the day.
So maybe weâre having a heart-to-heart in the morning. Maybe weâre going out and spending time together or watching TV together just becauseâand not because I self-harmed.
The other thing that I like to make sure that parents are familiar with and practiced with is how they respond when a teen shares an urge to self-harm or an urge for suicide. Because the way that it typically plays outâat least the first time a parent finds out about urges or that a behavior has happenedâtheyâre crushed. Of course. Their face falls. Theyâre hurt. It hurts them to see that their child is hurting. They might cry. They might feel really anxious or helpless.
But a teen thatâs witnessing that is interpreting that as, âMy parent canât handle this information, and therefore I canât go to them with this information again.â
And so the practice for parents is minding your toneâbeing calmâminding your face, being more like, âThank you for trusting me,â than, âIâm going to fall apart right now,â and minding your paceâstaying calm and regulated and not rushing forward or feeling frantic.
And when we do this, what we communicate to our teens is: âI can handle this information. Therefore, in the future, you can come to me when youâre having an urge and we can handle it together, rather than you taking care of it by acting on itâand then me finding out afterwards.â
So thatâs how we change the cycle: structured and measured warmth, consistent support, ongoingânot just after an eventâand also being able to handle the information, even if youâre falling apart inside, because that is completely valid. But showing to your teen: âYouâre not going to freak me out. Iâm not going to fall apart if you tell me the hard stuff. Iâm here for you. Come to me and weâll handle it together.â
Sarah: And find your own support elsewhere.
Katie: One hundred percent. Yeah. ParentsâI think any parent is going to need support, whether thatâs their village, their people, their partner, their friend, a therapist. Parenting alone is tough stuff, and I wouldnât recommend it.
Sarah: And I should have asked you this earlier in the interview, but whenâare there any signs? A parent finds out your kid is self-harming or telling you they have the urgesâis it straightaway âget help,â or are there early stages you can handle it yourself as a parent? When is this 911 getting help, and when is it, âOkay, weâre going to figure this outâ?
Katie: Itâs somewhere in the middle of â911â and âweâre going to figure this out.â The stance would be: if your teen has already self-harmed, they need to be in therapy. Itâs beyond the point of handling it on your own.
When youâre noticingâitâs such a tough line because on one hand there are these typical teen behaviors: âIâm going to spend more time in my room.â Teens are moodier. Theyâre more irritable. They want less to do with parents. Theyâre more private. They donât want to talk to parents. And so I donât want there to be an overreaction to typical teen behavior.
But if weâre starting to see a duration, intensity, and frequency of that behavior thatâs beyond typicalâwhich, again, is going to look different depending on the childâmy measure is usually: if my teen for two weeks is more tearful, more self-critical, more hopeless, not enjoying or engaging in activities that they used toâthese are signs of depression. And that would be the point when I would want to engage more professional help to support in the process, because thatâs where weâre going to start being proactive and head off escalation of crisis.
What happens isâand especially for teenagersâthe symptoms of depression can lead to self-harm because thereâs an overwhelm of that emotion. Thereâs a sense of hopelessness. Suicidal thoughts are one of the descriptors of the diagnosis of depression. We donât want it to get to that point. We want to put help in place sooner.
Sarah: That makes sense. I read something the other day that in teenagers depression can look different than adults and sometimes it looks like irritability.
Katie: It really depends on the person. So I always go back toâweâve all heard ânature and nurture,â but I think of it as biology and environment. Same idea, different words. But for some people, their environment can feel really safe to be vulnerable. It can feel really natural to express emotions, to cry, to be in that more vulnerable state. And for others, it doesnât.
Or for others, theyâve learned that being vulnerable isnât safe for them. It isnât manly enough for them. It really depends on the culture and environment. And so it can come across as irritability. It can come across as angerâdifferent dispositions as to whether someone internalizes their emotions or externalizes them or sends them outward to others.
Sarah: That makes sense. I think itâs good for parents to have an eye on things that maybe look different than they expect, just to keep track.
Katie: Yeah. And parents and teens donât always express emotions the same way. Iâm a very expressive and emotional person. Iâm a therapist. Iâve also spent my whole life figuring out how to express my emotions. And I would say that my child is probably the opposite of that and doesnât like being vulnerable in front of other people. So what you think makes sense may not make sense to the brain of another person.
Sarah: You were talking before about warm connection with parents, and you mentioned that it is normal for teens to want to spend more time by themselves or with peers. But one thing I wonderâand I wonder if you come across this tooâparents often think that means, âMy kid doesnât want to spend time with me anymore,â or, âMy kid doesnât need me.â And my experience with my kids as teenagers was that wasnât true at allâthat even as they were moving away and differentiating, they still did like to spend time with their parents, and they still did like to do stuff with us and be close to us. What are some ways that you find are helpful ways for parents to connect? And how do you assure them that, âYeah, you still are importantâ?
Katie: Yeah. As a child is growing and gaining more independence, it is such a natural experience for parents to feel grief and loss in that process because the relationship is changing. Teens do need parents less. Teens are more independent. They donât want as much time spent with parents.
And so itâs important, one, to recognize that as a developmental milestone, and two, to recognize that means the way that you interact and respond to your teen changes as well. And so youâre not expecting the same attention or response from them as you did before.
But this is a grief process because youâre grieving the relationship as it used to be. Youâre grieving your teen as they used to be. But youâre alsoâand this is the part we donât think aboutâgrieving yourself as you used to be because you have to become a new version of yourself to show up for your teen in a new way.
And so all of that is to say that it requires a lot of flexibility, openness to evolving, willingness to change how you see, interact, and speak with your teen. And so in thinking about that, itâs helpful to think about: What is it that my teen needs from me now?
They might not need me to cut up their food or call their teacher for them or set up their playdate for them. They might need me to drive them somewhere and listen to the music that they like and not be the one leading the conversation. They might need me to sit on the couch with them while they watch The Office and notice the parts they laugh at and just be there with them.
And both of those examples really nicely illustrate that your teens need less from you, but they donât not need you. They need you to be more of a partner and less of a doing-for.
Sarah: When my husband and I both had pretty stable teenage years, we also had parents who were working a lot and not home when we were home. And Iâm not saying this to make anyone feel guilty who isnât home after school, but we really tried to structure our lives so that somebody would be home after school even when the kids were teenagers. Because our joke was: even if itâs just somebody whoâs there that they can ignore.
Katie: Itâs so true. But they know that youâre there.
Sarah: Yeah. Yeah. So you talked a little bit about validation before. Can you talk a little bit about validation and its oppositeâjudgmentâmaybe starting with judgment: what to avoid when our teens are having big feelings? I mentioned before that I often say the drama is real. I think thatâs where some of the judgment comes in with parents sometimes. Like, âOh, come on, you canât be that upset that the jeans you were hoping to wear are still wet in the washing machine.â Where do parents make mistakes in terms of that judgment?
Katie: For me, I see judgments as the fuel to the emotional fire. So when we are seeing our teen act in certain ways, judgments are our interpretation of their experience. One of those examples might be: a teen is having a hard time getting up and going to school because theyâre really depressed, and theyâve been white-knuckling every single day, and today is just the day that they canât. They canât do it.
And so judgments from a parent might look like, âWhy canât you just go? Everyone else is going. Just get up. Hereâs the list of coping skills that your therapist gave us. Use your coping skills.â
So itâs this judgment that they can, and theyâre choosing not to.
Other judgments that I hear regularly are: âTheyâre manipulative. Theyâre doing this on purpose to upset me. Theyâre attention-seeking.â
Oftentimes our judgments are because if we werenât judging and casting blame, we would be having to hold a really frustrating or painful reality. So if Iâm not judging my teen and saying, âWhy canât you just get up and go to school? Just use your coping skills. Itâs not this bad,â then what Iâd be having to hold is: my teen is really struggling right now. My teenâthe person that I love the most in the worldâis thinking about wanting to die right now. And thatâs awful for me.
And so judgments are a way of pulling ourselves out of this emotional pain, but also shifting that blame to the other person. And instead of being able to hold their experience.
And if weâre not judging, weâre able to first just notice and name and sit with the experience, which is kind of what I described: âMy teen is in a lot of pain right now. Theyâre struggling to get out of bed and even function in their day, and thatâs really hard.â And when I can name that, I can feel that for myself, and it feels really hard and painful and difficult.
And then the outward version of that is validating them: being able to say, âI see how hard youâre struggling right now. I see the pain on your face. I hear the lack of energy. This is really hard for you right now.â
So we can name the experience for ourselves with our notice-and-name, and then we can validate the experience for our teen by noticing and naming their experience.
And when we do this, it does often make the emotion feel more painful because weâre naming it. I think a common experience of that is: if youâve ever been struggling and then someone in your life, in passing, says, âWhatâs wrong? You look like youâre going to cry right now,â and then all of a sudden the tears come because someone has named the experience. The experience was there all along, but having someone see itâhaving someone tell you, âThis is real, this makes sense,â or âI notice what youâre going throughââit makes it come to the surface.
Itâs actually a helpful experience, because if we donât name whatâs happening, weâre judging it, weâre stifling it, weâre ignoring it. And thatâs like holding a beach ball under water. Eventually itâs going to pop out, but we canât control what happens when it does. Someoneâs going to get hit in the face.
So we want to take ownership, we want to validate, we want to notice and name what weâre experiencing, and these are the ways that we move toward acceptance of what is, so we have an ability to move toward problem-solving.
Sarah: Where would somebody start whoâs listening to this and hearing all of the examples that youâre giving of communicationâif theyâre not even at a point where their teen is communicating with them? Like, things have gotten so fraught and feel so broken. Where would somebody start with that?
Katie: Itâs what I call my hierarchy of connection. Oftentimes there is this big rift in the relationship because itâs not just one time that something has happenedâitâs years or multiple experiences that have gotten them to this point, of this rift in the relationship.
So the hierarchy of connection is our blueprint and our path back to connection. It starts with parent and teen being in the same room togetherânot interacting, but also not criticizing, not having this tension or conflict happening.
The example I give often is: Iâm in the kitchen putting groceries away. Teen is sitting on the couch scrolling social media or watching YouTube. But Iâm not saying, âHey, did you do your homework? Did you take your medicine? Did you do this?â Iâm just existing and theyâre just existing. And we need to practice being in the same space together without that criticism or nagging happening.
When that can happen, we can move into shared activities. This would be watching a movie together, watching TV together, driving somewhere, listening to music. Again: no tension, no conflict, no criticizing. Doing the same thing together without any of those things happening.
And this could take a very long time. Itâs not one, two, three. It could be six months of doing the same thing at the same time before youâre moving on.
The final step is moving back to interactive activities. This could be something like playing a board game and talking to each other, having an actual conversation at the dinner table, or a deeper conversation about something thatâs a bigger experience. It could be the ability to do this within the context of therapy, so youâre able to have some of those scarier conversations.
But there needs to be a level of trust, and an ability not to act on urges to criticize or lead the conversation to nag or check off the to-dos. You have to be able to hold the spaceâto be in the space with your teenâbefore that can happen.
Sarah: One thing that you mentioned in the book is that thereâs a link between sensitivity and impulsivity. Can you talk about that? I found that really interesting. Why is that?
Katie: When someone is more biologically sensitiveâagain, thereâs this urge to make those emotions go away. And so when you are more overwhelmed with emotions, the idea of impulsivity makes more sense, because the desire and need for short-term relief is higher than it may be in others.
And so when my emotions are really big, I also have really big urges to make those emotions go away, and itâs harder for me to hold these big emotions.
Sarah: That was really helpful. If you could have the parents and teens that you work with currentlyâif you could have had them ten years ago, because a lot of people who listen to the podcast have younger kids and they donât have teenagersâwhat would you like them to be practicing or working on? Is there anything preventive that youâve noticed, that if people had an awareness earlier on, when their kids were younger, they might not get to this point with teenagers?
Katie: Absolutely. What I find myself saying often is: parents go first. And what I mean by that is that it is a parentâs job to learn emotion regulation skills, to learn how to notice and name emotions, to learn how to validateâessentially to model all of the ways that we handle really big emotions.
So that when our teen is having this experienceâor our child growing into our teen is having this experienceâwe have the skills to manage our own emotions and we know how to respond to their emotions, because that validation helps the emotion go down more quickly.
When Iâm working with younger childrenâand I donât anymoreâbut that is part of the process: weâre working with parents first for many weeks to give them the skills before we even start working with the child.
So that would be my biggest piece of advice for parents of younger children: practice the skills, know how to manage your own emotions, have your own support.
And I will add to that: if you had the experience of being parented in a way that was painful for you as a child, address those issues, because theyâre going to show up in the teen years. In the opposite way, youâre going to feel like itâs karma, but itâs really just generational patterns continuingâand you want to be able to change those patterns and rewrite stories that were painful for you so they donât repeat with your own teen.
Sarah: I love that. Itâs interesting because I think when kids are little, fire feelers donât develop as teenagers, right? Like a fire feeler is a fire feeler whether theyâre five or whether theyâre fifteen. But a five-year-oldâyou can put them in their room and hold the door shut. Not that Iâm advocating that. You can pick them up and move them places. I think parents probablyâunless theyâre more aware of emotions and being, in my brand, a peaceful parentâthey probably rely on things that then, as their kids get older, just donât work. But they maybe have missed opportunities to practice all the things that are effective as teenagers because they were relying more on external control when their kids were younger.
Katie: I one hundred percent agree. I think coercive control is easier to implement when your child is younger. But practicing validation, direct communication, emotion regulation is going to pave the way for more success as a teen.
And what I would say is: I think most parents recognize, when I talk about this idea of fire feelers, when they have a three-year-old. I have a sister who has two toddler girls, and sheâll say, âI think theyâre fire feelers,â and they are.
And so you know your kid. You know their disposition. You know when theyâre more sensitive or theyâre a deep feeler. And so knowing that now can help you pave the way for whatâs to come.
Sarah: Can you speak briefly onâwhen I was a teenager in the eighties, there was a âtough loveâ approach for teens who were having a hard time: drugs and alcohol, not going to school. And the approach was like: crack down. Kick them out if they donât follow your rules. Iâm pretty sure thatâs not what you would advocate for.
And I do think there has been a shift because people recognize that doesnât work. So maybe if you could speak to that for a few minutesâwhy getting more strict and more controlling with a teenager whoâs having a hard time isnât going to be an effective strategy.
Katie: I have two thoughts on that: one is about the teen, and one is about the relationship.
So when we think about a teenager whoâs struggling, who has these big emotions, if the message in the family is, âYouâre too sensitive. Just suck it up. Just get it together. Why canât you do this like your siblings can?ââwhat happens over time is they internalize that message as, âThere must be something wrong with me, that everyone else around me can do this and I canât.â
And so they begin to lose trust in their own emotional experience, in their own emotion meter. And that is one of the contributors to self-harm behaviors, because then when an emotion shows up for them, their brain thinks, âWell, this must be wrong.â Everyone keeps telling me that my emotional state is the wrong thing or itâs too intense, so letâs make that go away quickly so that I can continue to function in my life.
What Iâll say is: at my center, we see hundreds of kids every weekâteens and families. A lot of them are these high-achieving, perfectionistic, private-school kids, and theyâre self-harming and theyâre suicidal. And one of the reasons is that thatâs a strategy that keeps them going in this life that is expected of them.
So I want to be really intentional about broadening the picture that we may have of the type of teen who engages in self-harm.
The other side of thatâthe relational pieceâis that when the parent is consistently giving this message of, âJust get it together. Suck it up and keep going,â it creates a rift in the relationship. The parent is no longer a safe person to come to when a teen is struggling, because theyâre not going to get what they need.
And so if itâs important for a parent to have a strong relationship with a teenâand I think that is for most parentsâwe need to learn the strategies that welcome open communication, that are able to hold that struggle, so that teens come to us with the little stuff and the big stuff.
And Iâll add to that: so that teens want to stay connected to us after they leave home.
Sarah: Yeah, that makes so much sense. Before I let you go, thereâs a question I ask all my guests, which is: if you could go back in time to your younger parent self, what advice would you give yourself?
Katie: To my younger parent self? I think what I would say is that it doesnât have to be perfect. And thatâs something that I learned through my own education and the theory of good-enough parenting: that you only really need to get it right twenty percent of the time, and the rest of the time itâs how you repair, how you respond, and how you keep moving forward in the most loving and compassionate way for both you and your child. So that would help take the pressure offâboth for younger me and also for probably a lot of other parents out thereâthat you donât have to get it right all the time. You just have to want to keep going and want to keep trying to get it right.
Sarah: Nice. Whereâs the best place for folks to go and find out more about you and what you do?
Katie: Yeah. To grab a free chapter of my book, Youâre On Fire. Itâs Fine, you can go to youreonfireitsfine.com. And for a therapist or media listening, katiekmay.com has all of my other projects and my counseling center and endeavors there.
Sarah: Wonderful. Thank you so much, Katie.
Katie: Thank you
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
đ Before we get started-On Wednesday, Iâm hosting a live workshop called When You Know Better, but Still Yell, where we focus on understanding what happens in those moments and how to interrupt yelling and repair without shame.
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Now the episode!! You can listen wherever you get your podcasts or check out the fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I speak with Hunter Clarke-Fields, the host of the Mindful Mama Podcast and author of the book Raising Good Humans.
We discussed taking care of difficult feelings including how blocking our feelings can backfire and the role mindfulness plays in accepting and working through our own and our childrenâs feelings.
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We talk about:
00:00:35 â Guest intro: Hunter Clarke-Fields (Raising Good Humans, Mindful Mama Podcast)
00:01:00 â Big feelings as the root of so many parenting struggles + why willpower isnât enough
00:04:00 â Hunterâs background: mindfulness, sensitivity, and parenting an intense child
00:10:00 â Two common coping patterns: blocking feelings vs flooding (and why both backfire)
00:21:00 â Mindful acceptance: what it is + how allowing feelings helps them move through
00:27:00 â Reflective listening + âname it to tame itâ (why labeling feelings lowers intensity)
00:31:40 â Co-regulation in action: a real-life story of staying steady with a dysregulated teen
00:38:10 â Takeaways + where to find Hunter + workshop reminder + closing
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Workshop: When You Know Better but Still Yell Workshop
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Hunterâs website
Raising Good Humans
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Podcast transcript:
Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Hunter Clark Fields. Sheâs a mindfulness teacher and parenting expert, host of the Mindful Mama Podcast, and author of the book Raising Good Humans. We focused our conversation today around taking care of difficult feelingsâboth yours and your childâs.
So often, big feelings are the cause of parenting challenges and friction in our families. Hunter shared some great strategies for how to make these moments that happen every day more tolerable, and even how our lives get better when we learn to accept our own feelings and our childâs feelings.
And donât worry if youâre like me and you sort of shut down when someone starts telling you that you should have a mindfulness practice. You can use Hunterâs suggestions even if you know that meditation isnât necessarily in your future.
Interestingly, one thing Hunter and I spoke about is that you canât stay calm or not yell in difficult situations just by willpower. Itâs not just a choice we makeâhow to react in difficult situations. If youâre listening to this and recognizing yourself, especially that gap between knowing what you want to do and what actually happens when things get intense, I want you to know that youâre not alone.
On Wednesday, Iâm teaching a live workshop called When You Know Better but Still Yell. Weâll focus on regulation and repair in real, everyday parenting momentsâwithout shaming yourself or forcing calm. You can find the link in the show notes, or you can go to reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/workshop.
Okay, letâs meet Hunter.
Sarah: Hi, Hunter. Welcome to the podcast.
Hunter: Thanks for having me, Sarah. Iâm glad to be here.
Sarah: Itâs nice to connect. I loved your book, Raising Good Humans. I was going to hold up mineâyours is behind you there. Thereâs some really valuable stuff in it around being the peaceful parent that we want to be. Can you tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do before we get started?
Hunter: Sure. Iâm a mom of two daughters and a podcaster. Iâve been podcasting the Mindful Mama Podcast for a long time. I guess I like to talk, and Iâm fascinated by people. Iâve been a student of mindfulness for many, many years, and a student of parenting because it was something I was very much struggling with.
So thatâs me in a nutshell. Iâm also really passionate about Scottish country dance. We used to have paintings and galleries, and I was a passionate painterâso there are lots of different things happening.
Sarah: I love that. Are you Scottish?
Hunter: A little bit by heritage, yeah.
Sarah: Yeah.
Hunter: Hunter is actually a Scottish last name. My maternal grandfatherâs maternal grandfatherâs last name was Donald Hunter.
Sarah: Oh, thatâs cool. What came firstâthe mindfulness? Were you already a student of mindfulness when you became a parent, or did you turn to mindfulness when you found parenting to be challenging?
Hunter: Both. I was already a student of mindfulness. I started reading about mindfulness when I was a teenager, because Iâve always been a highly sensitive person. So I would have big ups and downs, and corresponding pits that I would fall into. I started reading about mindfulness, and I kept reading and reading, and it did help to read.
Then, maybe about ten years into my reading journey, I started an actual sitting meditation practice, and lo and behold, that helped a lot more than just reading about it. It really changed things for me. I used to fall into these pits of feeling like the world was overwhelming and feeling like I couldnât handle life. That stopped happening. I had difficult feelings, but I wasnât floored by them, grounded by them, or left incapacitated by them. That was a big change for me.
That happened maybe two years before I got pregnant with my first child. I remember being pregnant with Maggie and sitting in a meditation group with my big pregnant belly, patting myself on the back and thinking, âOh, this is going to be great. This child is going to be so calm. Everything is going to be so awesome because weâre doing this meditation practice.â And itâs likeâugh. Right. Life kind of slaps you in the face and says, âYou think you know whatâs going to happen? Thatâs right. No, you donât.â
Sarah: And the best parents are always the ones who donât have kids, right? You always think, âThis is how Iâm going to do things when Iâm a parent.â I remember when I was in my twenties, I was a Montessori assistant, and I remember thinking, âOh my God, these parents are so crazy and intense.â I couldnât understand it. And then I had my first kid and I was like, âOh, I suddenly get it.â That loveâand the triggering, tooâthat you probably never felt in any other ways.
Hunter: Yeah. And there are so many other factors as well. I remember taking Maggie to her Montessori preschool and dropping her off with a teacher Iâd become friends with and got to know and love. I would get her in the door, turn around, and just cry out of relief to have three hours where I wasnât âonââwhere I wasnât there to take the intensity of this child.
Sarah: For sure. So it sounds like at least your older daughter is on the more intense side of things.
Hunter: Yeah. Sheâs a lot like me. Sheâs very highly sensitive. She was always very intense from the beginning. Her birth was intense. Her babyhood was intense. Everything is intense about herâvery sensitive.
And about a year and a half into her being born, I realized I needed something to help me weather this intensity: the anxiety, her emotional storms. I was getting myself to the YMCA, and I got her to tolerateâjust barelyâthe YMCA childcare. But I was like, âI need more.â I needed to really turn to my mindfulness and bring it back, because it was so triggering for me.
Sarah: Wow. Iâm glad you found it, and that youâre sharing it with everybody else. When you were talking before about big feelings being a challenge in your lifeâmanaging the feelings, I guess is a fair thing to sayâthat was actually one of my favorite chapters of your book: âTaking Care of Difficult Feelings.â
I was hoping we could focus on that today, because I think so much of our parenting struggles come from difficult feelingsâeither our childâs difficult feelings, or our own difficult feelings, or both. I love how you frame working with those feelings.
You talk about two common responses to difficult feelings that are the flip side of the same coin: blocking and becoming flooded. Can you talk about those two responsesâwhat they are, what they look like, and how we might notice if those things are happening? And to be clear upfront: those are the things you want to move away fromâeither blocking or becoming flooded by difficult feelings. So maybe ground us in what those are first.
Hunter: Sure. I think blocking is something a lot of us are familiar with. Thatâs the âDonât cry, go to your room,â right? Itâs basically the instruction to not have those feelings. So weâre blocking those feelings out in some way.
And like anything, itâs not completely black and white. Sometimes there are times in life where itâs helpful to block feelings temporarily. We know that. But in general, we try to avoid feeling our feelings, because difficult feelings are uncomfortable.
So we block them. Blocking can include: I remember the chocolate stash in my pantry was pretty robust when Maggie was little. It can include drinking. It definitely includes the phone and the scrolling as a way of blocking our feelings. Anything weâre doing to distract ourselves or stuff down and not look at those feelings. Shopping. Doing things to distract ourselves.
Sarah: Or being too busy, too.
Hunter: Yeah. Over-busyness is certainly oneâthe endless to-do list. The sad thing about over-busyness is that weâre rewarded for that so much in our society. Weâre rewarded for getting things done and productivity. And for women, it can be like being a good girl or being a strong independent woman is to get stuff done and to be busy.
And yet it has this insidious side where, especially with our feelings, weâre pushing through. Weâre not feeling our feelings. Weâre training ourselves to not be present. Weâre training ourselves to always be in the future.
The sad side of that is: when weâre always in this to-do listââIâm gonna go, Iâm gonna do, Iâm gonna go, Iâm gonna doââthen we think, âOh, Iâm gonna get to our beach vacation and Iâm gonna be really present with my kids.â And then you canât, because youâve trained your brain and your heart to always go and do. It feels unbearably restless to stop when you finally try to stop.
So blocking can look like all of those things.
And then the flip side is: the blocking builds up. You block and block and block. It becomes overwhelming. You have no tools to deal with and process these feelings. Youâre just trying to push them away, and then suddenly theyâre overwhelming. You drown in them. Youâre completely flooded by them.
Flooding can look like completely drowning in sadness, misery, shame. It can also look like angerâyour temper. Thereâs a bunch of stuff coming out that you canât stop, because youâre completely flooded by these feelings and you have no way to deal with them.
A metaphor I like is that the feelings are like a big hamburgerâa big juicy hamburger with cheese, and itâs gooey and disgusting. Youâre eating this big emotional hamburger, but you have no digestive system because youâve tried to shove it away. And then when you canât, it becomes a big, disgusting mess. Thatâs my disgusting metaphor for not having the tools to digest and process those feelings.
Sarah: Do you ever listen to Anderson Cooperâs podcast? I canât remember the name of it now. I know who he is, but itâs about grief. He has a podcast about griefâitâs called All There Is. Itâs a really wonderful podcast. He talks a lot about how he never processed the grief of his father dying, and then his brother dying. And then his mother died, and he realized heâd gone his whole life without processing any of this grief, and it had really robbed him of the ability to feel other things.
Like joy. Heâs a father with a couple of young kids, and it wasnât until he started to process his grief that he was able to access the other, more beautiful emotions. And I think thatâsâ for people like me, where I admit I have a hard time feeling my feelings sometimesâI try to remind myself: you have to feel the hard things to also feel the good things.
Hunter: Yeah, itâs true. Thereâs the research by BrenĂŠ Brown, and it comes out pretty unequivocally that you canât selectively numb. Youâre either numbing everything, or youâre feeling your feelings. And if youâre feeling your feelings, youâve got to be able to process it.
For me, I was never unable to feel my feelings. I felt everything too much. I was never able to block out much. So I felt like I had no choice but to learn how to process these feelings. And when Maggie came along, the thing that was coming out for me was my temper.
I felt very ashamed of it. This is exactly how I decided not to parent. My brain, my choice, my willpower was that I would be this peaceful parent, gentleâand I was not. I was scaring her. I was aggressive. I was loud. I could see I scared her multiple times, and it was exactly what I didnât want.
So I could really see: this isnât like, âPause and choose X, Y, Z instead.â Itâs not that simple. I would say, âHow do you pause?â Itâs a process of changing bit by bit over time, and making a different kind of habitâenergy in your bodyâlearning how to tolerate the difficult things. Itâs so much more than willpower.
It gave me a lot of compassion for myself and for other people who struggle, especially moms who couldnât even say they had any angerâwho felt so ashamed of even having it. Because it isnât a choice. Nobody listening to this podcast or my podcast is thinking, âI think Iâll wake up on Tuesday and scream at Joey.â Thatâs not happening.
Itâs much more than a choice. So I really had to understand it and understand how to be the parent that Maggie needed me to be. She clearly needed somebody steadyâsteadiness, a lot of steadiness, a lot of rhythm. She was not a go-with-the-flow kid, and I needed to become the parent she needed me to be.
Sarah: Iâm luckyâfor all the parents youâve helped out thereâthat you had that experience. If you had a really easy kid, you might not ever have had to learn all of these lessons that you now share with other people. So itâs a blessing for everyone else that you had to go through the hard time.
Hunter: Yeah. Sometimes I joke that I had just the right amount of trauma: enough that I was able to deal with it in a way that I could break it down, understand it, and deal with it.
But it is really helpful to understand: thereâs so much more than, âHereâs how you respond to your kid.â Those skillful ways to respond are wonderful to know, but they go completely out the window as soon as youâre activatedâwhen your stress response is triggeredâbecause your brain is in limbic fight, flight, or freeze mode.
Itâs important to understand: this is a biological nervous system response. Itâs not your fault. Thereâs not something wrong with you. This is innateâbaked into every single human who is alive. There are tools to deal with it, but we have to stop shaming and blaming ourselves for it in order to take the necessary steps to study ourselves.
Sarah: One of the necessary steps you talk about is that instead of blocking or becoming flooded, we can learn mindful acceptance when we have difficult feelings. Can you talk a bit about what mindful acceptance is for those difficult feelings?
Hunter: Sure. This is really where a formal mindfulness practice shines. It gives us an incredible skill and tolerance, because as we sitâsay we take up a sitting meditation practiceâwe sit there for five minutes or ten minutes. Our mind goes to other things. Our emotions happen. All this stuff happens. And we practice accepting it, observing it. Weâre not really doing anything about it except accepting it and observing it. We watch it come, and we watch it go, because nothing stays around forever.
This builds a muscle of non-reactivity. Normally, when we feel a feeling in our bodyâthe tension in our throat, the tightness in our shoulders, the âIâve gotta get outta hereâ feelingâwe act from it. Thatâs what our nervous system designed us to do. Weâre designed to act on a threat or anxiety. Weâre designed to move forward.
So itâs a weird, anti-evolutionary, slightly unnatural thing to sit and feel the thing youâre feeling. But paradoxically, as you sit with the âIâve gotta get outta hereâ feeling, it lessens enormously and sometimes completely goes away.
Mindful acceptance is what happens when, for me, Iâm practicing my meditation practice on a daily level in little bitsâwhen Iâm not quite so activated. There are little bits of: âIâm accepting this thought. Iâm accepting these feelings. Iâm noticing whatâs arising. Iâm seeing thereâs some anxiety today.â Iâm accepting it, and Iâm sitting with it.
That means Iâm not trying to push it away. Iâm opening myself up. Iâm saying, âOkay, yes, you are here. Yes, itâs okay that youâre here,â and Iâm going to be curious about it.
Instead of saying, âWhatâs wrong with me for having this feeling?â Iâm going to say, âWhat does this feel like?â This feels like some tension right in the middle of my chest, underneath my collarbones. It feels like a tickly feeling and a little discomfortâmaybe slight queasiness. Iâm going to observe it with curiosity, as if Iâm an alien beamed down into my body. Like, âWhat is this?â Just curious: âOkay, yes, this is here.â
And as we say yes to this, we stop that instinctive blocking and pushing away.
In the Mindful Parenting Teacher Training program, when we work on this, I invite people to think of a difficult feeling and first try to say no to itâsay in their heads, âNo, no, no, no, no.â You can watch their faces tighten and their bodies tense up. Then I invite them to say, âYes, yes, yes, yes, yes.â And you can see everyone relax. You can see the unclenching. Itâs paradoxical: as we accept, âOkay, this is hereâthis anger, this sadness, this anxiety, whatever it is,â it lessens enormously just with that acceptance, and often can go away completely.
It loosens the grip to say yesâto open our arms wide and say yes to the difficult feelings, as much as we donât want to.
Sarah: I love that. And I just want to point out: if youâre listening and youâre like, âIâve made it to this age and Iâve always intended to have a mindfulness practice, but I donâtââlike me, raising his handâI think you can still use everything you just said, even if youâre not going to start a daily mindfulness practice. In the moment, accepting the feelings youâre having, and everything you were saying, sounds so helpful to say about your childâs feelings too.
Hunter: Exactly. When we practice accepting our own feelings, then we can accept our childâs feelings. We want to accept their difficult feelingsâmaybe not the behavior, but the feelings. We may say the words out loud, but our bodies might tell a different story: that weâre not really accepting those feelings. Like, âYes, itâs okay. I need to be mad at your brother.â And kids have incredible BS meters. They can see right through that.
So for us to really accept them, we have to first accept ourselves. We have to be able to accept our own feelings in order to truly accept our kidsâ feelings. Because if weâre secretly judging our own humanityâshaming ourselves for our difficultyâif weâre harsh and mean to ourselves, thatâs eventually going to come out. It wonât stay hidden. Those parts of ourselves come out. We live with our kids for at least eighteen years, and it will come out. You canât fake it. Kids will see the faking it, if weâre trying toâ
Sarah: One thing you talk aboutâI understood it as one of the practices you can put in place to move toward mindful acceptanceâis that reflective listening piece with our children. That reflective listening is a tool to help you with more acceptance of feelings. Is that how you look at it, or how do you see those as related?
Hunter: Yeah, theyâre totally related. When we practice reflective listeningâlike, âI see you look really frustratedââsay our kid comes to us and theyâre mad at their brother. Instead of saying, âYou shouldnât be hitting your brother,â or being defensive, or trying to make the problem go away, we say, âOh, wow. You are really upset right now. I can see this was really important to you.â Then they say, âYeah, because he did this,â and blah, blah, blah. âOh my gosh. Okay. Wow. This was really upsetting for you. Hold on. Iâm going to listen to your brother too.â
As soon as we acknowledge those feelings in our kids, it takes the temperature down. It takes stress hormone levels down in the bodyâthatâs what the research shows.
Itâs similar for us. As soon as weâre acknowledgingâthis is what Dr. Dan Siegel calls âname it to tame itââwhen we name something, itâs like magic happens. The left brain and right brain come together. The verbal part of the brain helps take down the temperature in the emotional part of the brain just by recognizing out loud the feelings.
In the same way weâre naming it with our children, weâre naming it with ourselves. That may be out loud with our children, or it may not be out loud within ourselves, but either way it provides release to name it.
Sarah: In my coaching, Iâve heard lots of parents say, âWhen I do that, it makes my child more upset,â or âIt makes them aggressive.â If I say, âI can see youâre really upset right now,â or âreally mad at your brother,â do you think thatâs because theyâre not really acknowledging their childâs feelings and theyâre just saying a script? Or is there something about having feelings acknowledged that makes a child go further into the feelings? Or neither, or both? Whatâs your experience with that?
Hunter: Itâs interesting, and itâs really hard to tell when weâre not there in the moment and weâre hearing from one parentâs point of view. I have heard that. And I think being acknowledged is helpfulâbut it depends on the form the acknowledgement takes.
Maybe itâs, âOh honey,â with your arms openâcommunicating acceptance: âI see you and I hear you,â with your body and your mind.
Sometimes we can practice a tool like reflective listening with a script, but without congruence of mind and bodyâwhere inside weâre panicked: âThe ship is going down and Iâve got to do something. Iâm going to do that tool that Sarah and Hunter said to do.â Weâre saying the words, but behind it is the panic of, âOh my God, my kidâs out of control,â and our own nervous system is starting to freak out, like itâs an emergency.
Thatâs an incongruent message between your mind and your body. It has to be honest and real, otherwise it canât really work.
Thatâs why foundation is so important. It canât just be scripts on the outside. It has to be the foundation of some kind of practices, some kind of intention, that helps you steady and calm your nervous system on a daily basisâso you can access it in a moment like that.
I was with my daughter Maggie not that long ago. She must have been sixteen. She was really mad at me and my husband for something. I think it had to do with swimming scheduling. I forget what it was. She was really mad at us, and she was saying this to us near our living room entryway area.
At first I was listening, and I could feel the agitation in my body. So I got a broom and started to sweep the entryway while she was mad and upset with us. And I was like, âOh, look at what Iâm doing.â I could see myself. So I put it down. I sat down on the ottoman and practiced feeling what I was feelingâfeeling the discomfortâwithout trying to say anything. I didnât say anything. I was just there, practicing being present in myself with my sensations and my feelings, with what was going on, with this kind of verbal assault that was happening.
Within about thirty seconds of me sitting down and practicing this, she also sat down right next to me on the ottoman and slumped her body against mine. She started to wind down. Nothing special or miraculous was said. It was just the practice of being presentâbeing steadyâlistening to her, taking in what she was saying, feeling the feelings.
Kids can feel that. We can feel when someone is congruent with what theyâre feeling and doing and saying, and when someone isnât.
So I often encourage parents: reflective listening is an incredible tool and it really can help a lot. But with some kids it doesnât mean youâre going to say a lot of words. It means youâre going to practice the number one thing about reflective listening: mindfully being present. âI am present in my body. I am seeing and hearing you.â And then offering empathyâwhether itâs even just a sound that isnât a word. It doesnât have to be a ton of words.
Sarah: I love that. The anecdote you shared with your daughter was a perfect example of co-regulation.
Hunter: Yeah.
Sarah: And being that nervous system anchorâyou focused on your own nervous system, and it helped her too.
Hunter: Exactly. I wish I could have figured that out when she was two, but at least I figured it out when she was sixteen.
Sarah: So true. Was there anything you think would be helpful to add about taking care of difficult feelings that I havenât asked you about? Thereâs so much great stuff in your book, but just for the sake of keeping the focus on what weâve been talking about today.
Hunter: Itâs important to remember that we have a lot of resistance to doing the practices of taking care of difficult feelings. I offer the RAIN practice and different things for looking at our difficult feelings. We have a lot of resistance to that, and thatâs very natural.
But it really does help our kids. Just like in that anecdote I shared with Maggie, for us to model how to do that as a human. For every skill you want your kid to have in life, you have to do it first. You have to model it first. Kids are terrible at doing what we say, but theyâre great at doing what we do. Theyâre great at imitating our behavior and seeing the way we live our lives as a model for how to live life.
So regardless of how old your kid is, itâs an incredible practice for you to do. And itâs a two-for-one: you help yourself, and you help your kid. It makes things less scary. I have less negative anticipation of things because I practice being present most of the timeâand because I know that when I get into the present moment of something, Iâll survive it.
Iâve survived a lot of difficult feelings. Iâve felt a lot of difficult feelings, and Iâll be okay. I can tolerate a lot of different difficult things. And it makes me more present for the positive things. It makes me more able to fully feel joy and excitement, and to join in their joy and excitement. So it has a lot of benefits.
Sarah: I love that. You were just talking about resilienceâknowing that you can handle difficult feelings. A lot of parents mistake resilience for not getting upset, but I always tell parents: no, itâs not that you donât get upset, itâs that you get upset and you recover. And the path to that is always going through the upset first.
I love when you talk about reflective listening and the empathy piece. In peaceful parenting we always talk about welcoming feelings, and I think thatâs the key to taking care of difficult feelings: welcoming them, and knowing that every time you survive it, you become a little bit more resilient.
Hunter: Absolutely. There are a couple different ways to welcome them. One thing I want to point outâbecause I think itâs so beautifulâis that I studied mindfulness for many years, and my main teacher was the Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh, who has since passed.
What he used to say about difficult feelings is that we want to imagine ourselves holding them in our arms like a baby: âOh, hello, my anger. Iâm going to take care of you. Itâs okay that youâre here. My anxiety, Iâm going to take care of you. Iâm here for you.â
Thatâs such a beautiful image of how to accept and take care of our feelings. Weâve got to take care of these feelings. Theyâre kind of like toddlers tugging at our legs, and theyâre not going to go away until they are seen and heard.
So youâve got to get some kind of process.
Sarah: I love that. Thank you so much. Thereâs a question I ask all my podcast guests: if you could go back in time to your younger parent self, what would you tell yourself?
Hunter: I would tell myself to slow down. I donât have to get it all done. I can give myself time to figure out this experience, and not rush forward.
Sarah: Love that. Whereâs the best place for folks to go and find out more about you and what you do?
Hunter: You can find Raising Good Humans anywhere books are sold, and the Mindful Mama Podcast wherever you listen to podcasts. Iâm at mindfulmamamentor.com, and there are lots of freebies there, and podcasts and articles, et cetera.
Sarah: Great. Weâll link to all those in the show notes. Thank you so much for joining us.
Hunter: Thank you, Sarah. Itâs been really fun.
Sarah: If this episode brought up that familiar feeling of âI know what to doâwhy is it still so hard?â I want to pause and say that this struggle is incredibly common, and it doesnât mean youâre failing. On Wednesday, Iâm hosting a live workshop called When You Know Better, but Still Yell, where we focus on understanding what happens in those moments and how to interrupt yelling and repair without shame. If that sounds supportive to you, you can find more information in the show notes or go to reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/workshop.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
This weekâs episode is a conversational invitation rather than a full podcast episode. Weâre talking about why yelling happens even when you know better â and why willpower alone isnât the answer.
If youâve ever felt ashamed, frustrated, or confused about why old patterns show up under stress, youâre not alone. We also share details about a live workshop, When You Know Better but Still Yell, for parents who want support with regulation and repair in real-life moments. Happening on Weds. Jan 21
Workshop details and registration are HERE
or go to https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/workshop
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I bring back one of my favourite holiday episodes, which is an interview with my kids, where we talk about âpeople, not stuffâ.
Every year around the holidays, I hear from parents who are worried their kids are too focused on presents, too greedy, or too materialistic â and theyâre afraid theyâre getting something wrong. I made this episode to offer a long-term perspective.
I interviewed my own kids (then 14, 17, and 20) about what holidays and gifts felt like when they were little â and what actually mattered as they got older.
Us last year at Christmas- on one of the Christmas Day walks we discussed on the podcast:
In the episode, we talk about why âwanting stuffâ is normal in childhood, how values really develop over time, and why parents can relax a lot more than they think.
đđ Also- today is my birthday!
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xx Sarah (and Corey!)
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, OR weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
We talk about:
2:00 â Intro: replay episode + why parents worry about âgreedy/materialisticâ kids
3:00 â Holiday schedule update + invitation to email podcast ideas/guest suggestions
3:34 â Why this episode: parentsâ concerns about consumerism + interviewing Sarahâs kids
4:00 â Important context: privilege, money, and why this worry comes from a privileged place
5:00 â Two practical ways to handle privilege: Santa gifts + donating new presents
7:00 â Meet Maxine (14): how holiday meaning shifts with age (family time, traditions, coziness)
11:38 â âUngratefulâ little kids: why itâs normal + what parents shouldnât panic about
13:23 â What helps long-term: building traditions + experiences as gifts
16:34 â Meet Asa (17): growing out of the âwanting stuffâ stage + values changing over time
21:05 â Middle school + fitting in: when brand-name wanting peaks (and why)
22:30 â What parents should do: keep kids grounded + relax
23:01 â Meet Lee (20): consumerism awareness, âpeople not stuff,â and the post-holiday letdown
32:00 â Gratitude + privilege: why kids canât fully grasp it yet, and how it comes with time
33:31 â Reassurance: if youâre worried about this, youâre probably already doing fine
34:34 â Wrap-up: âthe parenting podcast paradoxâ + holiday wishes
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet:
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xx Sarah and Corey
Your peaceful parenting team- click here for a free short consult or a coaching session
Visit our website for free resources, podcast, coaching, membership and more!
>> Please support us!!! Please consider becoming a supporter to help support our free content, including The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, our free parenting support Facebook group, and our weekly parenting emails, âWeekend Reflectionsâ and âWeekend Supportâ - plus our Flourish With Your Complex Child Summit (coming back in the spring for the 3rd year!) All of this free support for you takes a lot of time and energy from me and my team. If it has been helpful or meaningful for you, your support would help us to continue to provide support for free, for you and for others.
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Hereâs the polished transcript of the interview-
Todayâs episode is a replay of an episode from four years ago.
So many parents get worried, especially at this time of year, that their kids are materialistic and greedy and will never have good values. I thought you could use a little window into the future, and it would be helpful for you to see where we are in my family and what itâs like as kids get older.
So I interviewed my kids about their experiences growing up with presents and holidays and stuff. So if your kid has a case of the greedy, youâll see, if you listen to my kids, that it wonât last forever. At the time of the interviews, they were 14, 17, and 20. Today theyâre 18, 21, and 24. Things really do shift as your kids get older.
My older two kids live on their ownâand they have for a few yearsâand so far, all theyâve said they want for Christmas is socks. Things really do change.
If this holiday support episode is helpful and you arenât on my email list, make sure you check out the other posts that we have on Substack. As I mentioned, just search up Substack and Sarah Rosensweet and youâll find us.
My team and I are going to be taking a bit of time off for the holidays. We will be back in the new year with new episodes of this podcast. And if you have any ideas for the podcast, or any guests that youâd like to have on, or you would like to be coached on the podcast, shoot me an email: sarah@sarahrosensweet.com.
Iâd love to hear from you about any ideas you have for the podcastâwhat youâd like to have coming up in the new year.
Here we go back to the podcast. Enjoy this replay, whether itâs your first time hearing it or if youâve heard it before.
Sarah: Todayâs episode is a response to some parentsâ questions and concerns that I received when I did a call-out asking people what they were concerned about over the holidays. And some parents were really feeling stressed about materialism and consumerism of the holidays, and their kids getting too many presents or wanting too much stuff.
So I interviewed my kids about itâwhat their perspective was, having gone through the âI want more presentsâ stage, and now theyâre teenagers. Theyâre 14, 17, and one of themâs not a teenager anymoreâheâs 20. So I interviewed them because theyâve been through it, and Iâve been through it with them.
But before we dive into the interviews, I just want to acknowledge that this is a very privileged positionâthat we have the privilege of being able to be concerned that our kids have too much stuff, or theyâre getting too many presents, or that theyâre worried too much about getting things and being able to buy things.
For a number of years when our kids were little, my husband was a student and I was a stay-at-home mom, and we really didnât have any money. We really had to watch every penny. But we still had privilege because we got government assistanceâchild tax benefit. We live in Canada where we have socialized medicine, so we didnât need to worry about health insurance.
And we also had the family safety net privilege, which was that we knew if we ever were really in dire straits, our parents would help us out.
And our kids had privilege even though we didnât have money in those years, because they got a lot of presents from their grandparents. I think we mention that in the interviews that are coming up.
So my husband and Iâwe didnât have much money, but we didnât need to worry about buying them gifts because they had five sets of grandparents. Hello, divorce and remarriage.
So I just really wanted to acknowledge that I am speaking from a place of privilege, my children are speaking from a place of privilege, and those parents who reached out to me concerned about too many presents and materialism and âWhat are we gonna do when our kids just want so much stuff?ââtheyâre also speaking from a place of privilege.
And many, many, many parents donât have that. They donât have enough money to buy presents for their kids. And those kids might be in school with kids who get tons of presents at Christmas.
So two small things that we can doâand I know these are really just a drop in the bucketâbut while Iâm here, Iâm just going to make two suggestions for all of us listening who are coming from a place of privilege.
One is that we donât get big presents from Santa. If we do celebrate Christmas and we do the Santa tradition, we donât give our children big presents from Santa. Thatâs one thing, because what about kids who are getting hardly anything, if anything at all, from Santa?
Another is that we make donations. Those of us who have privilegeâwe either make donations to food banks, or we make donations by buying new presents. Itâs great to donate things that your kids no longer play with. But what Iâm asking here is that we donate new presents to organizations that will then distribute them to kids who are less financially privileged.
I know thatâs not a ton, and I always feel kind of nervous and vulnerable when I talk about things like this. Iâm still learning and Iâm not perfect. However, I just wanted to address the issue of privilegeâfinancial privilegeâbefore we dive in.
So let me introduce you to my kids. If you didnât hear them in episode one of the podcast, when they were talking about what it was like to be raised by peaceful parenting, you might wanna go back and give that a listen. But let me introduce you to Maxine, whoâs 14; Asa, whoâs 17; and Lee, whoâs 20.
Youâre gonna hear each of their perspectives on stuff and presents and materialism and consumerism, and what they think parents should do to raise kids who have great values.
Okay, letâs dive in. Hi, Maxine. Hello. Welcome to the podcast.
Maxine: Hi.
Sarah: Can you introduce yourself?
Maxine: Iâm Maxine, and Iâm your child.
Sarah: How old are you? I know how old you are, but other people donât.
Maxine: Iâm 14.
Sarah: All right. So do you remember when you were little, what was the best thing about birthdaysâChristmas, holidays?
Maxine: Oh⌠presents, I guess.
Sarah: I think thatâs whatâwell, Iâ
Maxine: I probably shouldnât say that, because I know thatâs, like, what the whole podcasting is about.
Sarah: No, itâs okay. Thatâs what Iâm trying to normalize. The fact that for little kids, itâs all about presents, right?
Maxine: Yeah.
Sarah: So do you think youâre still in that phase at 14âthat itâs mostly about the presents?
Maxine: Well, not really. I like spending time with you guysâespecially since Lee moved out.
Sarah: So youâre looking forward to having your brother come home at Christmas. What else is meaningful to you about the Christmas holiday?
Maxine: Well, literally you and Dad donât have to work that much when itâsâso we get to spend, like, the whole day together. And we always have a nice breakfast, and sometimes we get to help you with that and stuff like that.
Sarah: One of my favorite things the past couple of years that weâve been doing is the family walk on Christmas.
Maxine: Yeah. Itâs fun. And we always take Emmy, and sheâs always so happy to be with all of us.
Sarah: Yeah, because she never gets all five of us to take her for a walk at once.
Maxine: OhâEmmy. Emmyâs our dog, by the way, if you donât know that.
Sarah: So do you still like the presents?
Maxine: Yeah, I still like presents. But, like, who doesnât like presents? Even you and Dad like presents.
Sarah: Thatâs true. But the time with familyâyouâre starting to appreciate that more as youâre getting older. Do you ever remember getting a present you didnât like when you were a kid?
Maxine: No, but I remember being disappointed that I didnât get presents that I wanted.
Sarah: Oh yeah? Tell me about that.
Maxine: When I thought Santa was real, I would make lists and I wouldnât get all the stuff, and I would be kind of sad.
Sarah: Yeah. And how do you think that affected you as a person?
Maxine: I donât think it really mattered. I think I was just a little kid who wanted to have all the presents that I wanted.
Sarah: Yeah. Do you think thatâs pretty normal?
Maxine: Yeah.
Sarah: Do you think parents should worry about that?
Maxine: No. I think you shouldnât worry. But I think itâs weird if your kids arenât excited about presents and donât want lots and lots of presents, because thatâs a normal thing for kids to want.
Sarah: And so what do you think happens as you get older, and now youâre like, âYeah, I still like presents, but thatâs not the most important thing.â
Maxine: I think when youâre little, you just donât understand what the holidaysâand what that is all about. But when you get older, you realize that itâs more about just being able to spend time with people and stuff.
And itâs also nice to give people presents instead of just always getting presents.
Sarah: What have been your favorite presents that youâve given?
Maxine: I donât knowâlike when I give my brothers records or stuff like that, and it just seems to make them happy, then it makes me feel good.
Sarah: Do you remember making presents?
Maxine: Yeah. I made presentsâlike this year or last year. I made those little tree decorations for my brothers and you and my dad and all the grandparents and stuff.
Sarah: Thatâs right. Those were nice.
Maxine: Those little candy cane things.
Sarah: Yeah, those were sweet.
Maxine: Also, I like Christmas because itâs all nice and cozy. And justâlike on Christmas or just any holidays that we do as a familyâbut especially Christmas, when weâre all sitting around and listening to music and itâs all cozy in our house and stuff, and then we can look outside and stuff like that.
Sarah: I love that too. I love decorating the tree and then sitting and looking at it afterwards, having hot chocolate.
Maxine: Yeah.
Sarah: You know, that was a tradition that I did growing up too.
Maxine: Cool. Also sometimes on Christmasâor mostly Christmas or New Yearâsâwhen our grandparents call to just say âHappy New Yearâ or âMerry Christmas,â thatâs nice. And you get to talk to them.
Usually I call your mom, and I always show her all my presents and stuff.
Sarah: You know, Nana listens to the podcast. Do you want to say hi to her?
Maxine: Hi Nana.
Sarah: One of the other things that parents were worried aboutâand why Iâm making this podcastâis that sometimes little kids seem really ungrateful. Like they get a whole giant pile of presents and then theyâre like, âI wanted the blah blah blah,â or âI didnât get that,â or âWhy did he get more?â
What do you think those parents need to hear when they have little kids? What do they need to hear from an older kid?
Maxine: Like I said before, when I would not get presents that I wanted, but I would still get other presentsâI would be sad or unhappy about it, that I didnât get the other presents that I wanted. But after, I would realize how fun the presents I actually got were.
And honestly, if you have a four-year-old and theyâre upset about not getting something, then theyâre literally four. So you canât really think that theyâre ungrateful, because they donât even know what that word means. They probably donât even know how to say that word.
So you canât really worry about them being ungrateful, because they donât even know what that is.
Sarah: Right. And they donât have anything to compare it to, right?
Maxine: Yeah, because theyâre literally four.
Sarah: So if parents are really worried about thatâif they think their kids think that toys are the most important thingâwhat would you say to those parents?
Maxine: Well, kids are just kids. Iâm still a kid, but I know that presents arenât the only thing thatâs good about holidays and stuff. But Iâm still learning. And if your kid is younger than me, then chances are theyâll know even less about that.
So honestly, kids are just kids, and they just think presents are so cool and exciting that they donât know thereâs more to it than presents.
Sarah: Right. Do you think thereâs anything parents could or should do to teach their kids that there are things more important than presents?
Maxine: Well, you could do traditions, like what we doâlike where you go on a walk, or you decorate your tree as a family or something. Or if you celebrate Hanukkah, doing little traditions for that and stuff. So when theyâre older, theyâll see, âOh, when we did all those things, those were nice traditions that my parents did.â
Sarah: Can you think of any other traditions that were important to you?
Maxine: Decorating cookies.
Sarah: I was thinking about that too. Thatâs a lot of fun. Iâm really looking forward to doing that this year.
Maxine: And I already promised one of my teachers, Ms. Miller, that I was going to give her cookies. So we have to do it.
Sarah: We absolutely will, because she loves sugar.
Maxine: Yeah, sheâs sugar.
Sarah: She does. Yeah.
I think youâve always liked giving presents too. Is there anything else you think parents should know if theyâre worried about their kids thinking that stuff is more important than people?
Maxine: Honestly, just what I said before: kids are just kids, and they donât know anything other than presents. So donât think itâs a big deal, because eventually theyâll realize more things about holidays, like I did.
But if your kidâs, like, six and theyâre so excited about the presents and thatâs all they can talk about, then honestly thatâs a normal kid behavior.
Sarah: Right. And not worry about it.
Maxine: Well, not, like, normal, but a lot of kids are like that.
Sarah: Yeah. And I think if we can be excited for them too, right?
Maxine: Yeah. If you can show them that itâs so great that theyâre excited about it, and it can be like, âIâm excited too,â then theyâll see itâs not something bad. But if you tell them, âNo, you shouldnât be this excited about presents. Thatâs not allowedâŚâ
Sarah: Thatâs right.
Hey, do you rememberâthis is one thing I forgot to ask your brothers aboutâdo you remember times when youâve gotten an experience instead of a thing you can hold in your hands for a present?
Maxine: People have given me a ticket to go do something with me or something. Just for fun.
Sarah: I think Mimi took you to a show once.
Maxine: Yeah.
Sarah: And Uncle Les used to do sleepovers and movie night.
Maxine: Yeah.
Sarah: Do you think thatâs a good idea? Do you think kids like that?
Maxine: Yeah. I likedâhuh? But Iâm not a normal kid.
Sarah: Youâre not a normal kid? Why arenât you a normal kid?
Maxine: Because Iâm not. I donât know how to explain it.
Sarah: I think youâre a pretty normal kid.
Maxine: No, Iâm extraordinary.
Sarah: Youâre also hilarious.
Maxine: Thanks, darling.
Sarah: You are welcome. Love you. You look funny with those big headphones on your head.
Maxine: Yeah, Iâm sure.
Sarah: I do love you, kid.
Maxine: Oh, I love you.
Sarah: Hello. Okay. Okay, letâs get started. Can you introduce yourself?
Asa: My nameâs Asa. Iâm your son. Iâm 17.
Sarah: Thanks for coming on the podcast.
Asa: Yeah, no problem.
Sarah: So when you were little, you and your older brother Lee used to spend hours looking at the Lego catalog and circling all the things that you wanted.
Asa: Uh-huh.
Sarah: Do you remember that?
Asa: Yeah.
Sarah: And I remember Dad used to really worry about that. He used to worry that you guysâyour values were out of place, and you were gonna be super greedy kids and not care about the right things.
Asa: Right.
Sarah: He was right?
Asa: Yeah.
Sarah: Are you super greedy?
Asa: No.
Sarah: Now, I remember one year when you were around 11 and I said, âThe grandparents are starting to ask what you want for Christmas,â because they wanted to get you something. And you stopped and you thought, and you said, âMom, I think I have a pretty good life. I canât think of anything I want.â
Do you remember that?
Asa: Yeah.
Sarah: So how did you go from the five-year-old who wanted everything in the Lego catalog toâ
Asa: I think I kind of just grew out of it, I guess, is the best way to say it. I donât know. My brain chemistry changed.
Sarah: Do you think thatâs typical of 17-year-olds? Do you feel like most kids your age donât want that much stuff?
Asa: Yeah. The thing is, I donât really play with toys anymore. So when I was little, you can never have too many toys. You just get more and more and more, and theyâre all good.
But now, thinking about it, the only thing Iâm missing in my daily life is a backpack big enough to put all my stuff in. So thatâs, like, the only thing I want. When I think about itâwhat would make my life betterâthe only thing I can think of is a bigger backpack.
Sarah: A bigger backpack. Okay.
Asa: Bigger backpack.
Sarah: I think Santa has gotten wind of that, so you donât have too long to wait.
I feel like youâre sort of unusual for kids your age in terms of not being into brand-name stuff. Do you think thatâs true?
Asa: Yeah. I would say thatâs true.
Sarah: Why do you think that is?
Asa: When you get older, you value different things. Your values change. You donât really care so much about accumulating plastic chachkes, and youâre more focused on just having a good time.
Sarah: I know you donât want little toys from the dollar store or Lego kits anymore, but why donât you want brand-name sneakers? You havenât even gotten sneakers in, like, two years, right?
Asa: Iâve evolved past that.
Sarah: Okay, but what is it? Iâm trying to say: I think youâre unusual for someone 17, in grade 12, whoâs not like, âOh, I need these sneakers and that expensive thing and the latest iPhone.â
I want to hear anything you think would be helpful for parents who want to make sure their kids donât grow up greedy and materialistic.
Asa: They wonât. They wonât. Or maybe they will, but it doesnât reallyâsome people are like that and some people arenât.
Everybody when theyâre little wants Lego and wants to look in the Lego catalog. Whatever you do then is not gonna shape that. Maybe your kid will grow up and be greedy, but you telling them that they shouldnât look at the Lego catalog isnât gonna change that.
Itâs not guaranteed everybodyâs gonna grow out of it. Whatever you try and do isnât gonna change that. Itâs already kind of preset. Let the kids do whatever they want, and then maybe theyâll be greedy, maybe they wonât. But it wonât really have any effect on it.
Sarah: So youâre saying itâs other thingsânot what they want when theyâre littleâthat decide how they turn out.
Asa: Yeah.
Sarah: I think itâs pretty normal for little kids to want lots of stuff. Itâs hardwired, evolutionarily, for them to want stuffâbecause if they were just quiet and meek in a corner, everyone would forget about them.
Asa: Yeah.
Sarah: Do you remember when you started to feel grateful for your life?
Asa: I am grateful now, and I probably wasnât when I was three. So somewhere along the lineâmaybe somewhere between three and 17âmaybe five years ago. I donât know. Itâs sort of a gradual thing.
Sarah: Yeah, itâs hard to pinpoint.
You said that parents telling their kids not to want stuff isnât going to make a difference. But do you think you internalized what was important in our family, and because Dad and I arenât really into brand names and buying stuff, thatâs how you developed too?
Asa: Yeah. I would say I cared about the stuff most when I was in grade six and seven, and I felt really weird telling you guys that I wanted shirts with company logos on them and stuff. It just felt out of place in our family.
Sarah: Why do you think it was grade six and seven that you wanted the most brand-name stuff?
Asa: Because brain development-wise, thatâs when you want to fit in the most.
Sarah: That makes sense. And at a certain point, you justâŚ
One of the things I admire about you is that you donât care what other people thinkâin a good way. You have your own idea of what you like and whatâs cool. But when you were little, what was the most important or meaningful thing about Christmas or birthdays?
Asa: I guess the anticipation. The anticipation of all of the presents and celebration and whatnot. When you actually get there, itâs like whatever, but it gives you something to look forward to leading up to it. That was probably the most important thing.
Sarah: The excitement of the possibilities of what you might get and do.
Asa: Yeah.
Sarah: What about now? Has anything changed?
Asa: Well, I used to have birthday parties when I was a little kid. I donât really do that anymore, so birthdays definitely donât feel as significant.
Christmas is kind of the same mold, but again, Iâm not so much into, like, âWhich Lego am I gonna get this year?â So I donât know. I guess now I value the food and the family and everything else. So Christmas, beyond the presents.
Sarah: Nice. Well, thanks, Ace. Was there anything you think parents should know about this topic?
Asa: Make sure your kids are staying somewhat grounded to reality, but just relax too, because theyâre little kids.
Sarah: Thanks, Ace. Bye.
Asa: No problem. Bye. Love you.
Sarah: Love you too.
Lee: Hello.
Sarah: Hi, Lee. Welcome to the podcast.
Lee: Thank you for having me.
Sarah: Can you introduce yourself?
Lee: Hi, Iâm Lee, your oldest son.
Sarah: How old are you now?
Lee: 20.
Sarah: 20 andâ
Lee: A half.
Sarah: 20 and a half. We missed your half-birthday this year.
And for anyone listening who doesnât celebrate Christmas, I think this applies to birthdays or any other holidays where kids get presents. Looking back on your childhood, do you remember really wanting to get presents and lobbying to get presents when you were little?
Lee: Yeah, definitely. Next question.
Sarah: I asked your brother thisâdo you remember looking at the Lego catalog, the two of you pouring over it and circling everything you wanted?
Lee: Oh yeah, for sure. I think you and Dad tried to moderate that. I remember you talking to us about consumerism. I think I understood that stuff, but I still just wanted presents. I think thatâs how it is for most kids.
Sarah: For sure. It really stressed Dad out. He was worried about all the wanting, like a lot of the parents who wrote with concerns about this.
But youâre a person now at 20 who I would say is pretty non-materialistic. When did you become aware of consumerism and materialism?
Lee: I think I was aware as long as I can remember. Definitely you taught me early, but I donât think it sank in until I was a young teenager.
When was the first time I was like, âOh, you donât need to get me any presentsâ? I donât know. By the way, you always still do, but Iâm pretty sure I always tell you now that you donât need to.
Sarah: Yeah. We get you presents because we want to get you presents, not because we feel like we have to.
Lee: But when I was a kid, I wasnât like, âOh, you donât have to get me any presents.â I wanted presents very much.
Sarah: For sure. Do you ever rememberâ
Lee: I think it was enough times⌠Do you talk to your parents about the post-holiday letdown? We havenât talked about that yet, but experiencing that enough made me feel like, âOkay, maybe presents are not the name of the game.â
Sarah: Say more about the post-holiday letdown.
Lee: Somewhere around 3:00 p.m. on Christmas, youâd be like, âWell, that was that. Back to my comfortable life, I guess.â But normal. Youâd stop feeling excited and youâd feel like, âWas I really that excited?â Because once the suspense is goneâwho said that? The anticipation is always better than the actual thing. Some philosopher said that.
Sarah: Thatâs so funny because thatâs what your brother said. When I asked what he remembered most, he said: the anticipation.
Lee: Yeah, for sure.
Sarah: So what would you say to parents who are worried their kids always want more stuff? And even the post-holiday letdown can look like crying about not having more presents at three oâclock.
Lee: I would say itâs okay. The kids are victims of the mass media, but youâre probably already doing your best to counteract that, and just have faith. If youâre generally raising a conscientious kid, theyâll eventually probably come around.
How many adults do you know who are obsessed with presents?
Lee: Well⌠some are. Some people are very materialistic. But generally people grow out of it, I think.
Sarah: There are tons of people who get the new iPhone with every update, or who want the newest, fanciest thing and brand-name stuff.
Lee: Okay. I would say then: you guys really hammered it at home with me. And thatâs probably why I think what I do nowââPeople, not stuff,â the old mantra.
Sarah: People, not stuff. That really was a mantra in your childhood, wasnât it?
Lee: Yes, probably.
Sarah: And for anyone listening, donât get me wrongâyou guys got a lot of presents for Christmas.
Lee: Oh yeah.
Sarah: Not from us necessarily, because we didnât have much money when you were growing up. Just a lot of grandparents. You guys have five sets of grandparentsâten grandparentsâand then aunties and uncles and big family.
I wouldnât say you were spoiled. Do you think you were spoiled?
Lee: I donât know. Maybe. I think itâs less about having things and more about having a bad attitude than anything else.
Sarah: Yeah. I think spoiled is when parents canât say no and they just give everything. You may have had grandparents who couldnât say no and gave you everything.
Lee: Yeah, that makes sense.
Sarah: Looking back, what was really meaningful for you about Christmas or your birthday?
Lee: I couldnât tell you what was really meaningfulâjust the thing itself. Youâre very conditioned to be excited for those things when youâre young. Santa and presents.
Sarah: So what about now? What do you like about the holidays?
Lee: I donât want to say I dislike them. I donât ever decorate, and I play Christmas songs when I get paid too.
Sarah: You play them for free at our house.
Lee: Yeah. On your request. Thatâs true.
I donât know. Iâm pretty agnostic about it. I donât mind it. I mind it in November when people get excited about it, but when itâs actually the season, itâs cool.
Same with my birthday. Itâd be cool to do something, but it always ends up being pretty low-key. I donât think thatâs positive or negativeâit varies from person to person.
Sarah: Is there anything youâre excited about with Christmas coming?
Lee: I guess it still feels niceâlike the intentional family time. And the new Lego andâ
Sarah: Sorry, spoiler: youâre not getting any Lego this year.
Lee: Okay. Family time, yeah. Seeing extended family. I donât know if weâre going to this year. I think Christmas is cool.
Sarah: Do you remember making presents for your siblings when you were growing up?
Lee: I remember making Asa the piggy bank.
Sarah: Do you remember the sock monkeys you made them?
Lee: Oh, vaguely.
Sarah: Those were a lot of work.
Lee: Yeah, I forgot about that. I donât remember if they liked them.
Sarah: They did. We still have them.
Lee: Yeah.
Sarah: Changing gears a bitâfrom holidays to consumerism in generalâdo you remember when you came home from Montessori and said you wanted some companyâ
Lee: Yeah, I know what youâre about to say. Company shirts?
Sarah: Yeah.
Lee: Okay.
Sarah: Do you remember why you wanted company shirts?
Lee: Because it was cool.
Sarah: We thought you meant shirts that said GAP on them or something. But when Dad took you shopping at a thrift storeâ
Lee: I just wanted shirts with pictures on them.
Sarah: Do you remember the trip?
Lee: Yeah. I remember getting a Superman button-up. I donât remember the others.
Sarah: I think you got shirts that said T-Rex.
Lee: I couldnât read, so I didnât know what a company versus just a picture was.
Sarah: What do you think that did for you?
Lee: Made me cool. I have more friends. Iâm joking.
I donât know. I remember being happy to have a cool wardrobe. If you want to talk consumerism, I think I still like getting cool clothes. A lot of people do. Although I donât go shopping that much.
I do tend to buy secondhand clothes, and thatâs just a style question. I think that fateful shopping tripâwe went to a Goodwill or something, right?
I remember going there as a child. And then I had one or two years in the beginning of high school where I wanted to get all my clothes from H&M, and then I just went back to Value Village after that.
Sarah: Yeah, I remember that. Rebellious years of going to the mall.
So another thing parents worry about is that their kids arenât appreciative or grateful for everything they have in their life. And I personally thinkâof course theyâre not.
Lee: Yeah. Of course theyâre not. Theyâre little dummies.
Sarah: No. I donât think theyâre little dummies. I think they just donât have anything to compare it to.
Lee: Yeah, for sure. Thatâll come with time.
Sarah: Do you remember starting to feel appreciative and grateful for what you have?
Lee: Do I remember becoming conscious of it? It always was something you guys talked about. It slowly, very gradually became less abstract as I got more world experience.
I donât totally remember what you said, but the message was: âYou are fortunate.â
But I never thought, âIâm not grateful.â When youâre a kid, you just donât understand much. How could you expect them to understand something as nuanced as gratitude? Or privilege.
Sarah: Yeah, privilege.
Lee: Thatâs what Iâm talking about. It comes with time. You still have to make an effort to show them that, because I definitely know older people who donât really get that. And if you donât, youâre one of them.
Sarah: So it would be fair to say that the parents who are concerned about wanting their kids to be appreciative of their privilege, wanting their kids to be grateful, and not too consumeristâ
Lee: Youâre probably already doing fine. Exactly. Talk to them about it, and within a decade theyâll get it. And within a decade, theyâll become the preachy ones and youâll get annoyed.
Theyâll start lecturing you about capitalism, and youâll be like, âGosh darn it, what have I done?â
Maxine: I think thatâs happened to us a few times.
Lee: All I was trying to sayâI wasnât trying to say donât get your kids presents. I think Iâve been pretty clear. I never minded when you guys talked about privilege and stuff when I was a kid. Even if I did mind it, that would be more reason to reinforce those points.
I think the golden rule of parenting podcasts is: if youâre concerned about this stuff, youâre already probably doing pretty well. And if you donât think about it, then your kid is the one that needs help.
Sarah: Yeah. In any case, those are not the people who are probably listening to this.
Lee: Thatâs the parenting podcast paradox.
Sarah: Okay, letâs close by sayingâ
Lee: You better leave that in.
Sarah: Iâll leave it in: âParenting podcast paradox.â The Peaceful Parenting Podcast paradoxâand add another P in there.
Okay. Well, thanks, Lee, for coming on the podcast.
Lee: Thanks for having me.
Sarah: Love you.
Lee: Happy holidays to all your listeners.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I speak with Shireen Rizvi, PhD and Jesse Finkelstein, PsyD, about their book Real Skills for Real Life: A DBT Guide to Navigating Stress, Emotions, and Relationships.
We discuss what Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is, how it can help both ourselves and our kids with big feelings, and get into some of the skills it teaches including distress tolerance, check the facts, and mindfulness.
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We talk about:
6:00 What is DBT?
11:00 The importance of validation
13:00 How do parents manage their own big feelings?
16:00 How do you support a kid with big feelings, and where is the place for problem solving?
23:00 Managing the urge to fix things for our kids!
26:00 What is distress tolerance?
28:50 âCheck the factsâ is a foundational skill
34:00 Mindfulness is a foundation of DBT
36:45 How the skills taught through DBT are universal
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Real Skills for Real Life: A DBT Guide to Navigating Stress, Emotions, and Relationships by Shireen Rizvi and Jesse Finkelstein
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Jesse Finkelsteinâs websites axiscbt and therahive
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Podcast transcript:
Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Today we have two guests who co-authored a book called Real Skills for Real Life: A DBT Guide to Navigating Stress, Emotions, and Relationships.
And you may be wondering why weâre talking about that on a parenting podcast. This was a really great conversation with Shireen Rizvi and Jesse Finkelstein, the co-authors of the book, about all of the skills of DBT, which is a modality of therapy. We talked about the skills they teach in DBT and how we can apply them to parenting.
They talk about how emotional dysregulation is the cause of so much of the pain and suffering in our lives. And I think as a parent, you will recognize that either your own emotional dysregulation or your childâs is often where a lot of issues and conflict come from.
So what theyâve really provided in this bookâand given us a window into in this conversationâis how we can apply some of those skills toward helping ourselves and helping our children with big feelings, a.k.a. emotional dysregulation. It was a really wonderful conversation, and their book is wonderful too. Weâll put a link to it in the show notes and encourage you to check it out.
There are things you can listen to in this podcast today and then walk away and use right away. One note: youâll notice that a lot of what they talk about really overlaps with the things we teach and practice inside of Peaceful Parenting.
If this episode is helpful for you, please share it with a friend. Screenshot it and send it to someone who could use some more skill-building around big emotionsâwhether theyâre our own big emotions or our childâs. Sharing with a friend or word of mouth is a wonderful way for us to reach more people and more families and help them learn about peaceful parenting.
It is a slow process, but I really believe it is the way we change the world. Letâs meet Shireen and Jesse.
Hi, Jesse. Hi, Shireen. Welcome to the podcast.
Jesse: Thank you so much for having us.
Sarah: Yeah. Iâm so excited about your book, which I understand is out nowâReal Skills for Real Life: A DBT Guide to Navigating Stress, Emotions, and Relationships. First of all, I love the format of your book. Itâs super easy to read and easy to use. I already thought about tearing out the pages with the flow charts, which are such great referencesâreally helpful for anyone who has emotions. Basically anyone who has feelings.
Jesse: Oh, yes.
Sarah: Yeah. I thought they were great, and I think this is going to be a helpful conversation for parents. Youâve written from a DBT framework. Can you explain what DBT is and maybe how itâs different from CBT? A lot of people have heard more about cognitive behavior therapy than dialectical behavior therapy.
Shireen: Sure. I would first say that DBTâDialectical Behavior Therapyâis a form of cognitive behavioral therapy. So theyâre in the same category. Sometimes we hear therapists say, âI do DBT, but I donât do CBT,â and from my perspective, thatâs not really possible, because the essence of dialectical behavior therapy is CBT. CBT focuses on how our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions all go together, and how changing any one of those affects the others.
Thatâs really the core of DBTâthe foundation of CBT. But what happened was the person who developed DBT, Marsha Linehanâshe was actually my grad school advisor at the University of Washingtonâdeveloped this treatment because she was finding that standard CBT was not working as well as she wanted it to for a particular population. The group she was working with were women, primarily, who had significant problems with emotion regulation and were chronically suicidal or self-injuring.
With that group, she found they needed a lot more validationâvalidation that things were really rough, that it was hard to change what was going on, that they needed support and comfort. But if she leaned too much on validation, patients got frustrated that there wasnât enough change happening.
So what she added to standard CBT was first a focus on validation and acceptance, and then what she refers to as the dialectical piece: balancing between change and acceptance. The idea is: Youâre doing the best you canâand you need to do better.
Jesse: Mm-hmm.
Shireen: And even though DBT was developed for that very severe group that needed a lot of treatment, one of the aspects of DBT is skills trainingâteaching people skills to manage their emotions, regulate distress, engage interpersonally in a more effective way.
Those skills became so popular that people started using them with everyone they were treating, not just people who engaged in chronic suicidal behavior.
Sarah: Very cool. And I think the population youâre referring to is people who might be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. I bring that up only because I work with parents, not kids, and parents report to me what their children are like. Iâve had many parents worry, âDo you think my child has borderline personality disorder?â because theyâve heard of it and associate it with extreme sensitivity and big feelings.
A lot of that is just typical of someone whoâs 13 or 14, right? Or of a sensitive childânot diagnosable or something youâd necessarily find in the DSM. Iâve heard it so many times. I say, âNo, I donât think your child has borderline personality disorder. I think theyâre just really sensitive and havenât learned how to manage their big feelings yet. And thatâs something you can help them with.â
With that similar level of emotional intensityâin a preteen or early teen whoâs still developing the brain structures that make self-regulation possibleâhow can we use DBT skills? What are a couple of ideas you might recommend when you have a 13-year-old who feels like life is ruined because the jeans they wanted to wear are soaking wet in the wash? And Iâm not making funâat 13, belonging is tied to how you look, what jeans youâre wearing, how your hair is. It feels very real.
So how might we use the skills you write about for that kind of situation?
Jesse: Well, Sarah, I actually think you just practiced one of the skills: validation. When someone feels like their day is ruined because of their jeans, often a parent will say, âGet over it. Itâs not a big deal.â And now, in addition to fear or anxiety, thereâs a layer of shame or resentment. So the emotion amplifies and becomes even harder to get out of.
Validation is a skill we talk about where you recognize the kernel of truthâhow this experience makes sense. âThe jeans youâre wearing are clearly important to you. This is about connection. I understand why you feel this way.â That simple act of communicating that someoneâs thoughts and feelings make sense can be very powerful.
Alongside thatâback to what Shireen was sayingâthere are two tracks. One is the skills you help your teen practice. The other is the skills you practice yourself to be effective. In that moment, your teen might be dysregulated. What is the parentâs emotion? Their urge? What skills can they practice to be effective?
Sarah: I love that you already went to the next question I was going to ask, which is: when that kid is screaming, âYou donât understand, I canât go to school because of the jeans,â what can parents do for themselves using the skills you describe?
Shireen: I often think of the oxygen-mask analogy: put on your own oxygen mask before helping others. That was certainly true for me when I had fussy infantsâhow do you manage that stress when you are already heightened?
What do you need to do to regulate yourself so you can be effective in the moment? Sometimes thatâs literally taking a time-outâleaving the room for a minute. The kid comes after you about the jeans, and you say, âHold on, I need a minute.â You sequester yourself in the bathroom. You do paced breathingâa DBT skill that helps regulate your nervous system. You do that for a minute, get centered, and then return to the situation.
If youâre not regulated and your child is dysregulated, youâll ping-pong off each other and it becomes messier and messier. But if you can regulate yourself and approach calmly, the whole interaction changes.
Sarah: Itâs so interesting because people whoâve been listening to my podcast or know my work will think, âOh yeah, these are the things Sarah talks about all the time.â Our first principle of peaceful parenting is parental self-regulation. It doesnât mean you never get upset, but you recognize it and have strategies to get back to calm.
And I always say, if you forget everything else I teach about dealing with upset kids, just remember empathyâwhich is another way of saying validation. I tell parents: you donât have to agree to empathize. Especially with situations like the jeans.
I love the crossover between the skills parents are practicing in my community and what youâve written about. And again: those flow charts! Iâm going to mark up my book with Post-its for all the exercises.
One of the things you talk about in the book is problem solving. As parents, we can find ourselves in these intense situations. Iâll give an example: a clientâs daughter, at 11 p.m., was spiraling about needing a particular pair of boots for her Halloween costume, and they wouldnât arrive in time. No matter what the mom said, the daughter spiraled.
This is a two-part question: If youâve validated and theyâre still really upset, how do you support a kid who is deep in those intense feelings? And when is the place for teaching problem solvingâespecially when there is a real logistical problem to solve?
Jesse: Iâm going to say the annoying therapist thing: it depends. If we think about how emotions impact our thinking on a scale from 0 to 10, itâs very hard to engage in wise-minded problem solving when someone is at an 8, 9, or 10. At that point, the urge is to act on crisis behaviorsâyell, fight, ruminate.
So engaging your child in problem solving when theyâre at a 9 isnât effective.
Often, I suggest parents model and coach distress-tolerance skills. Shireen mentioned paced breathing. Maybe distraction. Anything to lower the emotional volume.
Once weâre in the six-ish range? Now we can problem solve. DBT has a very prescribed step-by-step process.
But itâs really hard if someone is so dysregulated. Thatâs often where parents and kids end up in conflict: parent wants to solve; kid is at a 9 and canât even see straight.
Sarah: Right. So walk us through what that might look like using the boots example. Play the parent for a moment.
Jesse: Of course. Iâd potentially do a couple of things. I might say, âOkay, letâs do a little âtipping the temperatureâ together.â Iâd bring out two bowls of ice and say, âWeâll bend over, hold our breath for 30 secondsâŚâ
Shireen: And put your face in the bowl of ice water. You left out that part.
Jesse: Crucial part of the step.
Sarah: You just look at the ice water?
Jesse: No, you submerge your face. And something happensâitâs magical. Thereâs actually a profound physiological effect: lowering blood pressure, calming the sympathetic nervous system.
I highlight for parents: do this with your child, not didactically. Make it collaborative.
And then: validate, validate, validate. Validation is not approval. Itâs not saying the reaction is right. Itâs simply communicating that their distress makes sense. Validation is incredibly regulating.
Then you check in: âDo you feel like we can access Wise Mind?â If yes: âGreat. Letâs bring out a problem-solving worksheetâmaybe from Real Skills for Real Life or the DBT manual. Letâs walk through it step by step.â
Sarah: And if you have a kid screaming, âGet that ice water away from me, that has nothing to do with the boots!ââis there anything to add beyond taking a break?
Shireen: Iâd say this probably comes up a lot for you, Sarah. As parentsâespecially high-functioning, maybe perfectionistic types (I put myself in that category)âif my kid is upset, I feel so many urges to fix it right away. Sometimes thatâs helpful, but often itâs not. They either donât want to be fixed, or theyâre too dysregulated, or fixing isnât actually their goalâthey just want to tell you how upset they are.
I have to practice acceptance: âMy kid is upset right now. Thatâs it.â I remind myself: kids being upset is part of life. Itâs important for them to learn they can be upset and the world doesnât fall apart.
If theyâre willing to do skills alongside you, great. But there will be times where you say, âI accept that youâre upset. Iâm sorry you feel this way. It sounds terrible. Letâs reconnect in an hour.â And wait for the storm to pass.
Sarah: Wait for the storm to pass.
Jesse: Iâll sayâI havenât been a therapist that long, and Iâve been having this conversation with my own parents. Yesterday I called my mom about something stressful, and she said, âJesse, do you want validation or problem solving right now?â
Shireen: Love it.
Jesse: I thought, âYou taught her well.â I was like: okay, therapy works. And even having that promptââWhat would you like right now? Problem solving? Validation? Do you want me to just sit with you?ââthatâs so useful.
Sarah: Yeah. I have to remind myself of that with my daughter, especially when the solution seems obvious to me but sheâs too upset to take it in. Just sitting there is the hardest thing in the world.
And youâve both anticipated my next question. A big part of your book is distress toleranceâone of the four areas. Can you talk about what distress tolerance is specifically? And as you mentioned, Shireen, it is excruciating when your kid is in pain or upset.
I learned from my friend Ned Johnsonâhis wonderful book The Self-Driven Childâthat thereâs something called the ârighting instinct.â When your child falls over, you have the instinct to right themâpick them up, dust them off, stand them up. That instinct kicks in whenever theyâre distressed. And I think itâs important for them to learn skills so we donât do that every time.
Give us some thoughts about that.
Shireen: Well, again, I think distress tolerance is so important for parents and for kids. The way we define it in DBT is: distress tolerance is learning how to tolerate stressful, difficult, complicated situations without doing anything to make it worse. Thatâs the critical part, because distress tolerance is not about solving problems. Itâs about getting through without making things worse.
So in the context of an interaction with your kid, ânot making it worseâ might mean biting your tongue and not lashing out, not arguing, not rolling your eyes, or whatever it is. And then tolerating the stress of the moment.
As parents, we absolutely need this probably a thousand times a day. âHow do I tolerate the distress of this moment with my kid?â And then kids, as humans, need to learn distress tolerance tooâhow to tolerate a difficult situation without doing anything to make it worse.
If we swoop in too quickly to solve the problem for themâas you said, if we move in too quickly to right themâthey donât learn that they can get through it themselves. They donât learn that they can right themselves.
And I think thereâs been a lot written about generations and how parenting has affected different generations. We want our kids to learn how to problem solve, but also how to manage stress and difficulty in effective ways.
Sarah: I think youâre probably referring to the âhelicopter parents,â how people are always talking about helicopter parents who are trying to remove any obstacles or remove the distress, basically.
I think the answer isnât that we just say, âOkay, well, youâre distressed, deal with it,â but that weâre there with them emotionally while theyâre learning. Weâre next to them, right? With that co-regulation piece, while theyâre learning that they can handle those big feelings.
Shireen: Yes. Yeah. Yeah.
Sarah: I thought it might be fun, before we close out, to do a deep dive on maybe one or two of the skills you have in the book. I was thinking about maybe âCheck the Facts.â It would be a cool one to do a deep dive on. You have so many awesome skills and I encourage anyone to pick up your book. âCheck the Factsâ is one of the emotion regulation skills.
Do you mind going over when you would use Check the Facts, what it is, and how to use it?
Jesse: Not at all. Check the Facts is, in many ways, a foundational skill, because itâs so easy for us to get lost in our interpretation of a situation. So the classic example is: youâre walking down the street and you wave to a friend, and they donât wave back. And I donât know about you, but itâs easy for me to go to, âOh, they must be mad at me.â
Sarah: Right, yeah.
Jesse: And all of a sudden, Iâm spinning out, thinking about all the things I could have done to hurt their feelings, and yada yada yada. Then Iâm feeling lots of upset, and I may have the urge to apologize, etc.
What weâre doing with Check the Facts is returning our attention back to the facts themselvesâthe things we can take in with our senses. Weâre observing and describing, which are two foundational mindfulness skills in DBT. And then from that, we ask ourselves: âDoes the emotion Iâm feelingâthe intensity and duration of that emotionâfit the facts as Iâm experiencing them?â
So in many ways, this is one of those cognitive interventions. DBT rests on all these cognitive-behavioral principles; itâs part of that broader umbrella. Here weâre asking: âDo the facts as I see them align with my emotional experience?â
From there, we ask: if yes, then there are certain options or skills we can practiceâfor instance, we can change the problem. If no, that begs the question: âShould I act opposite to this emotion urge that I have?â
So itâs a very grounding, centering type of skill. Shireen, is there anything Iâm missing?
Shireen: No. I would just give a parenting example that happens for me a lot. My kid has a test the next day. He says he knows everything. He doesnât open the book or want to review the study guide. And I start to think things like, âOh my gosh, he has no grit. Heâs going to fail this test. Heâs not going to do well in high school. Heâs not going to get into a good college. But most importantly, he doesnât care. And what does that say about him? And what does it say about me as a parent?â
I hope people listening can relate to these sorts of thoughts and Iâm not alone.
Sarah: A hundred percent. Iâve heard people say those exact things.
Shireen: And even though I practice these skills all the time, Iâm also human and a mother. So where Check the Facts can be useful there is first just recognizing: âOkay, what thoughts am I having in response to this behavior?â The facts of the situation are: my kid said he doesnât need to study anymore. And then look at all these thoughts that came into my mind.
First, just recognizing: here was the event, and hereâs what my mind did. That, in and of itself, is a useful experience. You can say, âWow, look at what Iâm doing in my mind thatâs creating so much of a problem.â
Then I can also think: âWhat does this make me feel when I have all these thoughts?â I feel fear. I feel sad. I feel shame about not being a good parent. And those all cause me to have more thoughts and urges to do things that arenât super effectiveâlike trying to bully him into studying, all of these things.
Then the skill can be: âOkay, are these thoughts exaggerated? Are they based in fact? Are they useful?â I can analyze each of these thoughts.
I might think, âWell, he has a history of not studying and doing fine,â is one thing. Another thought: âMe trying to push him to study is not going to be effective or helpful.â Another: âThere are natural consequences. If he doesnât do well because he didnât study, thatâs an important lesson for him to learn.â
So I can start to change my interpretations based on the facts of the actual situation as opposed to my exaggerated interpretations. And then see: what does that do to my emotions? And when I have more realistic, fact-based thoughts, does that lead me to have a better response than I would if I followed through on all my exaggerated thinking?
Does that make sense?
Sarah: Yeah, totally makes sense. Are there any DBT skills that are helpful in helping you recognize when you need to use a skillâif that makes sense? Because sometimes I think parents might spiral, like in the example youâre talking about, but they might not even realize theyâre spiraling. Sometimes parents will say, âI donât even know until itâs too late that Iâve had this big moment of emotional dysregulation.â
Jesse: I think thereâs a very strong reason why mindfulness is the foundation of DBTâfor exactly the reason youâve just described. For a lot of us, we end up engaging in behaviors that are ineffective, that are not in line with our values or goals, and it feels like itâs just happening to us.
So having a mindfulness practiceâand I want to highlight that doesnât necessarily mean a formal meditation practiceâbut developing the skill of noticing, of being increasingly conscious of what youâre feeling, your urges, your thoughts, your behaviors. So that when you notice that you are drifting, that youâre engaging in an ineffective behavior, you can then apply a skill. We canât change what weâre not aware of.
Sarah: I love that. Itâs so hard with all the distractions we have and all of the things that are pulling us this way and that, and the busyness. So just slowing down and starting to notice more what weâre feeling and thinking.
Shireen: Thereâs a skill that we teach thatâs in the category of mindfulness called Wise Mind. I donât have to get into all the particulars of that, but Wise Mind is when youâre in a place where you feel wise and centered and perhaps a little bit calmer.
So one question people can ask themselves is: âAm I in a place of Wise Mind right now?â And if not, thatâs the cue. Usually, when we answer that weâre not, itâs because weâre in a state of Emotion Mind, where our emotions are in control of us.
First, recognizing what state of mind youâre in can be really helpful. You can use that as a cue: âIâm not in Wise Mind. I need to do something more skillful here to get there,â or, âI need to give myself some time before I act.â
Sarah: I love that. So helpful. Before we wrap up, was there anything you wish Iâd asked you that you think would be really helpful for parents and kids?
Shireen: I just want to reiterate something you said earlier, which is: yes, this treatment was developed for folks with borderline personality disorder. That is often a diagnosis people run screaming from or are very nervous about. People might hesitate to think that these skills could be useful for them if they donât identify as having borderline personality disorder.
But I think what youâre highlighting, Sarahâand we so appreciate you having us on and talking about these skillsâis that we consider these skills universal. Really anybody can benefit.
Iâve done training and teaching in DBT for 25 years, and I teach clinicians in many different places how to do DBT treatment with patients. But inevitably, what happens is that the clinicians themselves say, âOh, I really need these skills in my everyday life.â
So thatâs what we want to highlight, and why we wrote this book: to take these skills from a treatment designed for a really severe population and break it down so anybody can see, âOh, this would be useful for me in my everyday life, and I want to learn more.â
Sarah: Totally. Yeah. I love it. And I think itâs a continuum, right? From feeling like emotions are overwhelming and challenging, and being really emotionally sensitive. There are lots of people who are on that more emotionally sensitive side of things, and these are really helpful skills for them.
Jesse: Yeah. And to add on that, I wouldnât want anyoneâand I donât think any of us here are suggesting thisâitâs such a stigmatized diagnosis. I have yet to meet someone whoâs choosing suffering. Many of us are trying to find relief from a lot of pain, and we may do so through really ineffective means.
So with BPD, in my mind, sometimes itâs an unfortunate name for a diagnosis. Many folks may have the opinion that it means theyâre intrinsically broken, or thereâs something wrong with their personality. Really, itâs a constellation of behaviors that there are treatments for.
So I want anyone listening not to feel helpless or hopeless in having this diagnosis or experience.
Shireen: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.
Sarah: Thank you so much. The question I ask all my guestsâIâll ask Shireen first and then Jesseâis: if you could go back in time, if you had a time machine, if you could go back to your younger parent self, what advice would you give yourself?
Shireen: Oof. I think about this a lot, actually, because I feel like I did suffer a lot when my kids were babies. They were super colicky. I didnât sleep at all. I was also trying to work. I was very stressed. I wish that at that time I could have taken in what other people were telling me, which is: âThis will pass.â Right? âThis too shall pass,â which is something we say to ourselves as DBT therapists a lot. Time changes. Change is inevitable. Everything changes.
In those dark parenting moments, you get stuck in thoughts of, âThis is never going to change. Itâs always going to be this way. I canât tolerate this.â Instead, shifting to recognize: âChange is going to happen whether I like it or not. Just hang in there.â
Sarah: I love that. My mother-in-law told me when I had my first child: âWhen things are bad, donât worry, theyâll get better. And also, when things are good, donât worry, theyâll get worse.â
Shireen: Yes, itâs true. And we need both the ups and the downs so we can actually understand, âOh, this is why I like this, and this is why I donât like this.â Itâs part of life.
Sarah: Yeah. Thank you. And Jesse, if you do ever have children, what would you want to remember to tell yourself?
Jesse: I think I would want to remember to tell myselfâand I donât think Iâm going to say anything really new hereâthat perfection is a myth. I think parents often feel like they need to be some kind of superhuman. But we all feel. And when we do feel, and when we feel strongly, the goal isnât to shame ourselves for having that experience. Itâs to simply understand it.
Thatâs what I would want to communicate to myself, and what I hope to communicate to the parents I work with.
Sarah: Love that. Best place to go to find out more about you all and what you do? Weâll put a link to your book in the show notes, but any other socials or websites you want to point people to?
Shireen: My website is shireenrizvi.com, where you can find a number of resources, including a link to the book and a link to our YouTube channel, which has skills videosâanimated skills videos that teach some of these skills in five minutes or less. So thatâs another resource for people.
Sarah: Great. What about you, Jesse?
Jesse: I have a website called axiscbt.com. Iâm also a co-founder of a psychoeducation skills course called Farrah Hive, and we actually have a parenting course based on DBT skillsâthatâs thefarrahhive.com. And on Instagram, @talk_is_good.
Sarah: Great. Thank you so much. Really appreciate your time today.
Jesse: Thank you, Sarah.
Sarah: Thank you.
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I speak with Educational Psychologist Liz Angoff.
We discuss when and why a child might need an assessment, what information you get from an assessment, how to help children understand their brains and diagnosis, and celebrating neurodiversity.
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We talk about:
7:00 What are some signs that your child should get an assessment?
9:00 Getting to the âwhyâ and the âso whatâ
10:00 What do you assess for?
14:00 Why it is important to get an assessment?
23:00 Should you tell your child about their diagnosis?
31:00 Scripts and metaphors for talking to your kids about diagnosis
39:00 Red and Green flags with clinicians
44:00 Celebrating neurodiversity
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Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Today my guest is Dr. Liz Angoff, who is an educational psychologist. She does testing, looking at helping kids understand how their brain works and helping their adults understand how their childrenâs brains work. She has loads of wonderful resources, which we will link to in the show notes.
I love how Dr. Liz takes this approach. Itâs about how our brains can work in different ways, and understanding that really can help our child understand themselves, and help us understand our child in a better way.
As youâll hear in this conversation with Dr. Liz, she really talks about how, if your child is experiencing some challenges or strugglesâor youâre experiencing struggles or challenges with themâit can be helpful to get an assessment and possibly a diagnosis to understand exactly whatâs going on and how your childâs brain works. Whether it could be anxiety or depression or neurodivergence or learning challenges or any sorts of things that can be uncovered through psychological testing, you can really understand the differences in your childâs brain that could be making life feel more challenging for them and/or for you. And she has a beautifully neurodiversity-affirming lens, where she talks aboutâyouâll hear her talk about this in the episodeâlooking at a childâs brain in terms of both the strengths and the challenges.
As always, we would love if you would share this episode with anyone you think might find it useful, and leave us a five-star rating on your favorite podcast player app and leave us a review. It really helps us reach more families and therefore help more families.
Alright, letâs meet Dr. Liz.
Hello, Dr. Liz. Welcome to the podcast.
Liz: Thank you for having me. Iâm really excited to be here, Sarah.
Sarah: Me too. So tell us about who you are and what you do before we dive in.
Liz: Right. Well, I go by Dr. Liz, and I am a licensed educational psychologist. Iâm in the Bay Area, California, and my focusâmy passionâis working with kids to understand how their brains work. I am a testing psychologist, so I do assessment to understand, when things are challenging for kids, why things are challenging and what weâre going to do to really support them.
But one of the things that really caught my interest a number of years ago is that so often we bring kids through the assessment process and we donât talk to them about what they did or what we learned about them. So I got really passionate about talking to kids directly about how they can understand their brainsâwhat comes easily for them, how they can really use their strengths to help them thrive, and then whatâs challenging and what they can do to advocate for themselves and support themselves. So all of my work has been really focused on that question: how do we help kids understand themselves?
Sarah: Which is perfect, because thatâs exactly why I wanted to have you on. Iâve had so many parents ask me, âWell, how do I⌠Iâve got the assessment. How do I tell them? Do I tell them? How do I tell them?â Weâre going to get into all of that.
But first I want to start with: what are some signs⌠I imagine some of the people listening are already going to have had assessments or are in the process of getting an assessment. But there also are some people who maybeâat least in our worldâwhat we look at is: if you feel like youâre struggling way more than everybody else, that could be one sign. And if youâve already made shifts and youâre trying to practice, in our case, peaceful parenting, and youâre still finding that things are really hardâthat could be a sign that you might want to get an assessment.
But what are some signs that you look for that you might want to get your child assessed?
Liz: Yeah, I mean, you named a couple of them that I think are actually really important. All kids have times when they struggle. Growing up is hard. There are a lot of challenges, and theyâre really important challenges that kids face. They need to know that itâs okay when things are hard. They need to know they can do hard things and come out the other side.
And thereâs so much out thereâwhat I think of as parenting 101âthat helps us figure out: how do we help our children navigate these tough times? And then thereâs kind of the next level where you might get a little extra support. So you read a book on parenting, or you find a different approach that matches the way your child shows up in the world a little bit better. You might meet with the school and get a little bit of extra helpâsometimes called student study teams or SSTsâwhere you might meet with the teacher and the team.
For most kids, that little extra boost is enough to get them through those hard times. But for some kids, there are still questions. That next level, that extra supportâitâs still not working. Things are still hard, and we donât know why.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Liz: And when you have that questionââWhy isnât this working? It works for so many kids, but itâs not working for my childââthatâs when an assessment can be really helpful to get at the why. The so what.
So the why is: why are things harder for my child, and why are the traditional things that help most children not working? And then the so what is: so what do we do about it? How do we do things differently? And for kids who are wired differently, they need different things. And thatâs what we focus on in the assessment process.
Sarah: And so, what kinds of⌠You know, weâve gotten extra support, weâve educated ourselves, and things are still hard for our childâor maybe also hard for us at home with our child. What are the kinds of things that you assess for? I guess thatâs the best way to ask. The big ones I think about are ADHD and autism, but what else might be possibilities that are going on?
Liz: I really think of assessmentâat the core of itâas understanding how this childâs brain works. The diagnoses that we look at⌠a diagnosis is just a kind of way to orient us toward the path of support thatâs going to be most helpful. But even ADHD, autism, dyslexiaâthese common things we might look forâshow up differently in different kids. There are diagnostic criteria, but they mix and match a little bit. No two ADHD-ers show up the same way. No two autistic kids show up the same way. Even dyslexic kids show up differently.
So at the core of it, weâre trying to figure out: what makes this childâs brain unique? What are the unique strengths and challenges that they have? And weâre going to be able to explain that. A shortcut for explaining that might be dyslexia or autism or ADHD.
We also might be looking at things like anxiety and depression that can really affect kids in a big wayâsometimes related to other brain styles, because navigating the world as a different kind of brain is really hard and can lead to a lot of anxiety and depression. Sometimes anxiety can look like ADHD, for example, because it really hijacks your attention and makes it hard to sit still at school when your brain is on high alert all the time.
So weâre really trying to tease apart: whatâs the root cause of the challenges a child is facing? So that we know what to do about it.
Some other things we might look at: one of the big questions that comes to me is when there are some really challenging behaviors that kids have, and we want to know whatâs underneath that. Sometimes there might be questions about sensory dysregulation or emotional dysregulationâjust real difficulty understanding the emotions that are coming up and what to do about them. Some kids get hit like by a tsunami by their emotions. And so learning how to regulate or manage those big feelings might be something weâre looking at. And again, that might be part of a bigger diagnosis, but more importantly itâs something we want to understand so we can support a child, regardless of what we call it.
Sarah: That makes so much sense. And it makes me think about my daughter, whoâs 18 now. And just for anyone listening, sheâs okay with me talking about her assessment and diagnoses. And I think sometimes when you talk about challenging behavior, we think we know why thereâs challenging behaviorâbut sometimes we can be totally wrong.
I remember when she was in elementary school, her teachersâone after anotherâwould always talk about how she was repeatedly at their desks asking, âWhat do I do next?â Asking for instruction. And sheâs a kid whose connection is super important to her, and I always thought it was because she was looking for more connection from the teacher. That she was always at their side, and that was a âgoodâ reason to go up and talk to the teacher because she loved her teachers.
And then come to find out, when we had her assessed, that she has working memory challenges. She actually literally couldnât remember what the next thing to do was, because she could only keep one or two things in her head at a time. And that was really helpful information. It completely shifted how her teachersâand how Iâsaw her classroom behavior.
Liz: Isnât that amazing? Just getting at the why. Getting underneath and figuring out the why completely shifts our perspective on things. And I think for a lot of kids, that first-line parentingâfor many kids, yeah, theyâre looking for connection. Theyâre looking for that. It makes total sense that that would be our first assumption. And for some kids, thatâs just not true.
So when we do the assessment, we find out this important information that is so important to understanding whatâs going on. And for your daughter to understand: âOh, thereâs this thing called working memory, and that is different in my brain than in other brains.â So Iâm not dumb or lazy or all these labels we give ourselves. Itâs: âOh, I have a working memory challenge, so letâs brainstorm some ways I can work with the way my working memory works.â And that might be asking the teacherâthat might work for everybodyâbut there might be something else.
There are any number of strategies we can use to really help her once we know what that is. And when we talk to kids about it, we can brainstorm with them to figure out what the best strategy is going to beâone that works for our child, that works for the teacher, that works for everybody involved.
Sarah: Yeah, for sure. Itâs so illuminating. There were so many things about her diagnosis when she got assessed that helped so much to explain behavior that a lot of people found perplexing, and also helped her understand herself and make adjustments she needed to make to be successful.
For example, even now sheâs in first-year college, and she knowsâthis has continued through her whole school careerâthat because of her focus challenges, she canât really do any homework after six oâclock at night. Her focus is just not good. She can try, but itâs really hard for her. So she plans her day around: âI know that Iâve only got until six oâclock to really get my good work done.â Sheâll even come home, do homework, and then go back into the city to go to the gym or something, whereas other people might do it the other way around.
So I think just knowingâkids knowingâhow their brain works is really setting themselves up for success.
Liz: I love that.
Sarah: Yeah. So, which brings me to the next question I was going to ask you, and I think youâve already answered it or weâve talked about it together: anything you want to add about why itâs important to get an assessment? I mean, you talked about helping kids understand how their brain works, really getting to the root of the problem, and helping the people around them understand how their brain works. Is there anything else you want to add about why we would want to get an assessment that we havenât already talked about?
Liz: Yeah. Well, one of the things we talk about a lot is that an assessment can result in a label of sorts. A diagnosis is a kind of label. And something I get asked a lot is: âWhat do we do when parents feel nervous about having their child have a label?â
There isâas much as I am a proponent and supporter and celebrator of neurodiversityâthe truth is that our society still has some pretty challenging stereotypes about what it means to be ADHD or autistic, or to have a different way your brain is wired.
Sarah: Or stigma.
Liz: Yeahâstigma. Thatâs the word. And so I think itâs a real fear that families have.
There are a couple of things that are important to know about these âlabels.â One is that the world is changing. We are understanding these diagnoses in a totally different wayânot as something thatâs broken or needs to be fixed, but as something that is different. A normal variation of how brains appear in the world. And that is a real change that is happening.
And that label can beâas you were just sayingâso helpful, as a way to guide what we do to support our children so they can be successful. Like your example with your daughter: she can learn how to work with her brain so she can be really successful. I think itâs brilliant that she knows that after six oâclock, her brain wonât study anymore. That simple change is the difference between feeling like a failure and feeling like a success.
And I think the more dangerous thingâthe scarier pieceâis the labels we give children who arenât properly diagnosed. Those labels are the ones kids give themselves, like âI must be dumb,â or the labels others give kids, like âThis is a lazy child,â or âThis is a defiant child.â Those labels are so much more negative and harmful to our kids because they tell them thereâs something wrong with them.
Are these diagnoses labels? Yes. But I would argue they are such helpful guideposts for us in understanding: this is a difference, not a deficiency.
Sarah: I love that. And Iâve heard people say that you can avoid getting a diagnosis for your child because you donât want to have them labeled, but they will still get labeledâjust with the wrong labels instead of the right labels.
Liz: Exactly. Yeah.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. I know people who⌠I have a friend who didnât find out until they were in their late teens, I guess, that they had inattentive ADHD, and they spent years unlearning, âIâm just lazy,â and, âIâm a lazy person, thatâs why I have trouble doing things on time,â and really unlearning that bad⌠that bad idea of themselves that had been put on them when they werenât aware of their inattentive ADHD.
Liz: Exactly.
Sarah: Yeah. I also have another friend who got diagnosed as autistic late in life, and they wish that they had known that so much earlier because they spentâyou know, theyâre one of those people that, back when they were a child, the diagnostic criteria missed them. Right? Like they were just quirky, odd, like the little-professor type of autistic kid. But they spent their whole life thinking, âThereâs something wrong with me. I just donât know what it is, but I know I feel different from everybody else,â and searching for, âWhat is this thing thatâs wrong with me?â And finding it in all sorts of things that werenât actually⌠you know, obviously thereâs not anything wrong with them, theyâre just autistic. But thinking how different their life wouldâve been if they had known that, and hadnât spent all those years trying to figure out why they felt so different from everybody else.
Liz: Exactly. And thatâs what the research is showing us tooâthat so many individuals who are diagnosed as adults had these really harmful and unhelpful narratives as kids. And the first emotion that those diagnosed adults feel is this relief: âOh, thatâs why things feel different for me.â But the second emotion I find so much more interesting, because across the board, the second thing that people report is anger. And itâs anger at having lost decades to those false narratives that were so, so unhelpful.
And I think that there are kind of two facets to my passion about talking to kids. One was understanding that kidsâthey often know that something is different about them way before we even pick up on it, no matter how old they are. They have this sense that, âOh, Iâm walking through the world in a different way.â So the earlier we can have these conversations with them, the better, because we have this opportunity to rewrite that narrative for them.
But the second huge piece for me was working with adults and doing that later-in-life diagnosis, and hearing time after time, story after story about adults who are completely rewriting their self-narrative through the process of our assessmentâand what a relief that is. And how frustrating it is that theyâve lost so much time not knowing, and now having to go through the process of identity formation again, because they have this new, critical piece of information that helps them understand things so differently about their childhood, their young adulthoodâdepending on how old they are.
Sarah: Yeah, itâs so important. And when you just said, âKids often know that thereâs something different about them,â I remembered my daughter. She didnâtâI think partly because Iâm, Iâm not saying this to toot my own horn, but Iâm an extraordinarily patient person, and so some of the things about her ADHDâso she has an ADHD diagnosisâand some of the things about that, I think it took me a long time to sort of think, âOkay, this is unusual, that these behaviors are still happening,â because I was so patient with it, you know? And I think other parents may have been a little less patient at an earlier age and gotten her⌠and I feel bad about that, because I wish she had gotten her assessment earlier. I think it wouldâve been helpful for her.
But I remember one thing that spurred me to finally seek an assessment was she asked me what ADHD was. She was probably nine, ten, maybe. And I told her, and she said, âI have that.â She was like, âI have that.â And Iâm like, âReally?â Like, you know⌠anyway, it was just interesting.
Liz: I think kids know. Iâve had that experience so many times, I canât even tell you. Iâm halfway through a feedback session with a child and I havenât told them yet, and they come out with, âDo I have ADHD?â Or in the middle of the assessment, theyâre wondering about it and asking. And I say, âWell, what do you understand about ADHD, and why are you asking that question?â And I can kind of get more information from them and let them know, âWe donât know yet, but thatâs what weâre here for. Weâre exploring your brain and weâre trying to understand it.â
But I think that information, I mean, that just speaks to how much our world is changing. This information is out there in the world. Weâre talking about it, which I think is so, so important to normalizing the fact that brains come in all different shapes and sizes and ways of being. And so it becomes a point of discussionâlike a really open point of discussionâabout, âI wonder how my brain is wired.â
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. So interesting. Iâm pretty sure I know the answer that youâre gonna give: if you do get a diagnosis of somethingâADHD or autismâshould you tell your child?
Liz: So I do believe that we should be talking to kids about how their brains work. And I want to be really mindful of the parent journey as I talk about this. I think that the most important piece is that, as a parent, you understand how your childâs brain works, and that you go through your own process of integrating that with how you see your child. And thatâs a really important journey and a huge piece of the journey, because when we start talking to kids about how their brains work, we need to be really confident as adults.
So I think that while I see this as so importantâtalking to kids about their diagnosisâI want to make sure that parents are taking time and space to understand it themselves first.
Sarah: I love that. Thatâs such a sensitive answer, because if, say, you get the diagnosis of your child and to you it feels like, you know, itâs this horrible thingâthat would not be a good frame of mind to tell your child about their diagnosis in. Right? So really working through your own fears and your own⌠getting proper information about what the diagnosis means before you go to your child with that information.
Liz: Exactly. And understanding what it means and what it doesnât mean. Because thereâs a lot of messages out there, especially around autism and ADHD, that are negative: that your child is broken in some way, we need to fix them, we need to make them more ânormal,â whatever that means. I mean, all these messages are not helpful, not accurate. So really diving into the neurodiversity-affirming framework around these different neurotypes or brain types is a really important piece to give yourself time to process as a parent.
That said, I do think that being able to have a really supportive conversation with your child about, âWhat did we learn about the assessment?ââyou know, we already talked about that kids know somethingâs different about them before we know. And so when they go through the assessment process, thereâs no hiding from them that weâre doing something different for you. And theyâre the ones that go through all these different activities as part of the assessment; theyâre working very hard.
And I, as an assessor, Iâm very transparent with kids: âWeâre here to understand how your brain works,â because I was trained to tell kids, âWeâre going to play a lot of brain games, and itâs going to be super fun, youâll get prizes.â Which it is fun until we do the thing thatâs hard for you. And then suddenly, itâs not fun anymore. And kids are like, âHuh, I feel like youâre not telling me the whole truth. This is not fun.â They pick up on it, right?
So I tend to be really transparent with kids: âWeâre here to understand how your brain works. Some of the things that we do, your brain is going to find fun and maybe even easy to do. Some of the things are really going to challenge your brain. You might learn something new while youâre here. If somethingâs challenging, I want you to tell me about it, and weâre going to figure it out togetherâlike, ooh, thatâs going to be really interesting.â
So weâre already talking to kids about whatâs strong. And I use a construction metaphor that I can go into, but we talk about their brain highways and we talk about their construction projectsâwhat theyâre working on. So kids are already learning so much about their brain as part of the assessment. And even without sharing the diagnosis, we can talk to them about what we learned, so that thereâs some de-mystifying there. âI went through this whole thing and now everyoneâs talking behind my back. Theyâre having a bunch of meetings. There must be something wrong with me.â Instead, we can say, âI learned so many cool things about your brain. I learned that you are strong in this, and I learned that weâre going to work on this. And so thatâs really helpful for me as a parent.â
And then if we do have a diagnosis, what it adds when we share that with kids is: they know that they are not alone. It gives context. It lets them know that while the way their brain works is unique, there are lots of people out there who have very similar brains, who have been really successful with that kind of brain. Thereâs a path laid outâthat we know what to do to work with your unique brain. And so it really helps them feel like, âIâm not alone in this. Itâs not weird or broken in any way. This is just a different way to be in the world, and thereâs a roadmap for me.â
Sarah: I love that. Yeah. I often, when Iâm talking to parents, and you know, often after a couple of parent coaching sessions thereâll be some things that make me say, âHave you ever⌠has anyone ever asked you if you were considering an ADHD assessment for your child?â I try to⌠you know, because Iâm not a clinician, I canât diagnose anyone with anything. But there are certainly things that come up that make me think, âI think these people should get an assessment.â
And often theyâ you know, I try to be really as positive as I canâbut often they do have these really negative associations with, for example, ADHD. And then I say, like, âYou know, how many entrepreneurs⌠there are way more entrepreneurs that have ADHD than the general population, and way more Olympic athletes and professional athletes.â And, you know, there are things that are just research- and statistic-backed that you can say that are positive about this differently wired brain.
Liz: Right. I love the research on entrepreneurship and ADHD. I think that itâs so amazing how well-equipped the ADHD brain is to be in a space where weâre disrupting the status quo and trying new things, thinking outside of the box, really using that creativity. And itâs just a world that needs this kind of brain to really move us forward. More neurotypical brains that work well with the way that society is built might not be as motivated to disrupt things in that positive way that moves us forward.
Sarah: I love that. What are some other things thatâyou know, I feel like weâve kind of covered most of the questions that I had planned on asking youâbut are there any things that I havenât asked you or that we havenât touched on? You know, youâve modeled some really beautiful ways of how to talk to your child about how their brain works. Maybe you want to go into your construction metaphor a little bit more, or maybe there are some other things that we havenât covered that you want to talk about.
Liz: Sure. Well, I think that one of the things that may be really helpful is thinking about: what is the script for telling kids about their diagnosis? The way that Iâve found most helpful is using this construction metaphor, because it is pretty universal and it has so many places you can go with it, and it just gives you a way to start the conversation.
For parents, it may sound something like: âYou went through this whole process and Iâm so grateful that you did, because we were able to learn some really cool things about your brain. Is it okay if I share that with you?â So asking that permission to start the conversation, because it is vulnerable for kids. You want to make sure that itâs the right time and place. And most of the time, opening it like that will pique kidsâ curiosity, and theyâre like, âYeah, of course, I want to know what you learned.â
And then you might say, âYou know, I learned that we can think of your brain like something thatâs under construction, like the construction sites we see on the side of the roadâthat weâre always building our brain. And the way your brain works is that the different parts of your brain communicate through these neurons that make connections, like little tiny roads in your brain. And we learned that some of those roads are like highways for your brain. We learned that you have so many strengths.â
âSo, for example, we learned that you maybe have a great vocabulary and really express yourself well. We learned about your creativity, and when youâre really passionate about something, you can focus in so amazingly well on that. We learned that youâre a really loyal friend, or maybe that you have a really strong memory for storiesââyou know, whatever it is. âWe learned that you have these highways.â
âWe also know that some parts of your brain are under construction. Like, you might remember when you were little, you didnât know how to ride a bike yet, but then your brain had to put all those things together and now you ride your bike all the time. Do you remember kind of building that road? Well, there are some new roads that weâre working on. And so we might be working on⌠one of the things we learned thatâs under construction for your brain is something called working memory. And I think thatâs why youâre asking your teacher all the time for the next stepâbecause youâre doing something, youâre advocating for yourself, because your brain does best when it gets one piece of information at a time. And that was so important for me to learn as a parent.â
âAnd when we put these things together, lots of people have highways and construction zones just like yours. In fact, we have a name for it. We call that ADHDâwhen you have such a creative, passionate brain that loves to focus on the things that you are really into, but sometimes have difficulty keeping stuff in mind, this working memory pieceâthatâs what we call ADHD. And it turns out there are lots and lots of people who have ADHD brains just like yours, and we can look at those people.â
So thatâs kind of how I go through it with kids. Weâre really talking about their highways and construction projects and helping them understand thatâand then repackaging it with that name for it. That thereâs a name for how your brain works. And thatâs where we start. And then from there, we can use that metaphor to keep building the next thing, working on the next construction project as we move forward.
Sarah: Would there be anything specifically different or similar, I guess, about talking about an autism diagnosis for kids with that construction metaphor?
Liz: Yeah, so I use the same metaphor, but the highways and construction zones, for every kid, are going to be a little different. So for an autistic kidâif I think of one kid in particularâwe might say that we learned that you have this really passionate brain that loves engineering and building, and the things you did with Dr. Liz where you had to solve puzzles and use logic, that was a highway in your brain. And we know that one of the ways that your brain works really well is when you have space to move and to be able to use your body in different ways.
Then some of the things that might be under construction are⌠usually Iâll start with something that a child has told me is more challenging for him or her. âSo you know how you said that sometimes other kids might say things that feel confusing, or youâre not sure what they mean? Thatâs something that might be harder for your brainâor something that is a construction project that weâll work on with you, so that itâs easier to understand other kids.â
âAnd when we put these things togetherâwhen kids have brains that are really passionate and pay attention to details, that love engineering, but have trouble figuring out what other kids are saying or meaningâthen we call that autism. And itâs a different way of a brain being in the world. And so, as you learn to work with your autistic brain, youâll figure out how to really dive deep into your passions and youâll be able to thrive, find the connections that you want, and weâre here to help.â
Sarah: I love that. And I love how, when you talk about construction zones, itâs full of promise too, right? I read something from someone⌠that you can work on thingsâwhat I mean by full of promise is that there are things that can be worked on that might feel hard or confusing now, but it doesnât leave a child with a sense of, âIâll never be able to figure it out, and itâs always going to be this way.â
Liz: Yeah. One of the ways the construction metaphor has really evolved is that for some things, weâre building that road, and for some things, weâre finding a different way to get there. One of the things that I write in my books is that you might build a road there, or you might find a totally different way to get there. In the new book for parents, thereâs a picture of a flying car, you know, kind of flying over the construction zone. And I think that itâs really true for our kids that for some skills, there might be some things that we need to learn and really build that pathway in our brain, but for some things, there might just be a different way.
I think for autistic kids, for example, they might connect with others in really different ways. And so itâs like building a totally new way to get thereâbuilding a different road, taking the scenic route. There are so many ways we can adapt the metaphor to say, âWeâre still going to get you to your goal, where you want to go, but your road might look really different than somebody elseâs, and thatâs okay. Itâs going to be the best road for you.â
Sarah: I love that, because it alsoâI mean, not only is it promising that youâre going to get to where you want to go, but it also, I think, helps relieve parents of an idea that I see sometimes, where they want their kids to be more like neurotypical kids, right? They think thatâs the only way to get to the goal, is for them to have, you know, just using the example of social connections: the social connections of an autistic kid might be really, really strong but look totally different from the social connections of a neurotypical kid.
Liz: Exactly. Yeah.
Sarah: That reminds me of something that I was going to ask you earlier and I forgot, which was: you mentioned that sometimes when you get a diagnosis, you have a clinician who wants to try to tell you how you should change your child, or help them be more ânormalâ or more âtypical,â and that clearly would be from somebody whoâs not very neurodiversity-affirming. But what are some things to look out for that might be sort of, I guess, red flags or green flags in terms of the person that youâre looking for to do an assessmentâor if youâve already got the assessment, how theyâre interpreting the diagnosisâthat might be more or less helpful?
Liz: Yeah. So I love this question, because I think one of the most important questions you can ask a clinician when you are looking for an assessment is: âHow do you involve my child in the assessment?â Or, âWhat will you tell them about what you learned?â Looking for somebody who is really well-versed in, âHow do I talk to the child about it?â is going to tell you that theyâre really thinking about, âHow do we frame this in a way thatâs going to be helpful and affirming to a young child?â
Because anybody whoâs really thinking about, âHow do I communicate this in a way thatâs going to make sense to a small person?â has really been thinking about, âHow do we think about the whole person, and how do we capitalize on those strengths?â So that is kind of a tell, to say that this person is thinking in this more holistic wayâand not just about, âDoes this child fit the diagnostic criteria?â
If youâve had an assessment with somebody that is more coming from that medical lens that weâve all been trained inâthis is so new, and so, you know, a lot of clinicians were trained from this medical lens, which is looking at, âWhat are the childâs deficits, and do they meet criteria from this diagnostic manual that we have, the DSM, that is a list of things that are harder or quote-unquote wrong?ââfrom there, I think really getting connected with some more affirming resources is important.
I have a ton on my website that can be really, really helpful. Thereâs a spreadsheet of ways of talking about autism, ADHD, dyslexia, behavior, anxiety, OCD in really affirming ways. And so just immersing yourself in those resources so you can get that positive language for talking to your child. Or working with the next practitionerâa therapist, a tutorâwho has experience working from a neurodiversity-affirming lens, so that you can help to translate those testing results into something thatâs going to really be focused on: how do we help your child thrive with the brain that they have?
Sarah: Thank you. That makes so much sense.
This has been so helpful, and I think that so many parents are going to find this really usefulâin how to talk to their kids and how to think about it, how to think about it themselves. What it⌠oh, it has just totally thrown me that I couldnât remember that thing. All right. So thank you so much for joining us and telling us about all this stuff. You mentioned a couple of books, so weâll get your books in the show notes for folks, but where else is the best place for people to go and find out more about you and what you do?
Liz: Yeah, so I have a ton of free resources for parents on explainingbrains.com. There are articlesâjust very, very short, parent-friendly articlesâwith both the strengths, the âhighways,â and common construction projects for ADHD brains, for autistic brains, for dyslexic brains, for kids who have difficulty regulating behavior, anxiety, intellectual disabilityâjust ways of explaining so many different types of brains, as well as what we do about things like screen time or talking about medication. So hopefully that resource is helpful for parents.
And then I have a brand-new book out for parents called Our Brains, and it is an interactive, collaborative workbook that helps you explain a diagnosis to your child. So itâs something that you can get after an assessment, and it will walk you through explaining to your child how their brain works, what you learned from the assessment. Or, if you have a diagnosis thatâs been on the table for a long time and you just havenât had that conversation with them yet, it is designed to really help kids not just know, âOkay, this is my diagnosis,â but really understand how their brain works and how they can advocate for what their brain needs to thrive.
Sarah: Fantastic. That is going to be so helpful for so many parents. Okay, now hereâs the mystery question that I told you about before we started recording, and this is a question I ask all my guests. So, if you had a time machine and you could go back in time and give a message to your younger parent self, what advice would you give yourself?
Liz: Oh. I would just constantly remind myself that there are so many ways to be in this world, and itâs all okay. I thinkâeven I was amazedâthat even as somebody who has decades of experience in this field and has made a life out of celebrating neurodiversity, there was a way that doctors communicated with me from this deficit lens that would just put my mommy brain on high alert all the time when something was just a little bit different. And I really needed just constant reminders that my child is going to show up how theyâre going to show up, and that that is not only okay, but it is beautiful and amazing and so important to how they are and the unique contribution theyâre going to have to this world.
And itâs something that Iâve grown intoâmy childâs seven and a half nowâand itâs something that we get to celebrate all the time: incredible uniqueness, and celebrate. But I think I remember very distinctly as a new mom, just with all the doctors using their jargony, deficit-based language, it was just really hard to keep that solid head on my shoulders. But I think itâs a really important message to keep with us: that thereâs just so many ways to be, and itâs all amazing.
Sarah: I love that. Thank you so much for joining us, and really appreciate it.
Liz: Thank you for having me. This has been a blast.
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey and I discuss why âSpecial Timeâ- the gold standard for cultivating connection with our kids- might not work the best for complex kids.
We cover who complex kids are, what parenting them looks like, how to co-create interests and activities together, and being playful to connect deeply while getting through the daily routine.
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We talk about:
6:43 What is Special Time?
7:51 What is a complex Kid?
10:08 What does it look like to parent a complex Kid?
19:30 What does daily life look like with complex Kids?
22:03 What to do for connection when special time doesnât work?
23:05 Cultivating shared hobbies
27:00 Finding books you both love
30:00 Instead of only putting kids in organized sports, exercise together!
33:30 Sideways listening with our kids
37:00 Playful parenting as we move through the daily routine
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Yoto Player-Screen Free Audio Book Player
The Peaceful Parenting Membership
What you Can Do When Parenting Hard: Coaching with Joanna
When Peaceful Parenting Doesnât Look Like Itâs âSupposed Toâ Look
How To Take the Coach Approach to Parenting Complex Kids with Elaine Taylor- Klaus
What Influencers are Getting Wrong About Peaceful Parenting
Staying Close to Your Tweens and Teens
How To Stop Fighting About Video Games with Scott Novis
Playful Heart Parenting with Mia Wisinski
xx Sarah and Corey
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Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs episode is about why you shouldnât do special time, which is, I admit, a little bit of a provocative hook here. But itâs something that Corey brought to my attention that we have been talking about a lot. And then after last weekâs podcast, we both agreedâafter the podcast with Joanna and her complex kidâwe both agreed we have to talk about this, because this is something that probably a lot of parents are feeling a lot of conflict, guilt, and shame around: not doing special time or not wanting to do special time or not being able to do special time.
Sarah: Hey Corey. Welcome back to the podcast. Tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do.
Corey: Hi, I am Corey Everett, and I am a trained peaceful parenting coach, and I work for Sarah. I live in Ontario, but I work with clients all over the world doing one-on-one coaching. And I myself am complex and have a complex child. And I have two kids. I never can remember this, but I have a 7-year-old and a 10-year-old.
Sarah: I am glad youâre not the only one who canât remember their kidsâ ages. I have to stop and think. Okay. Well, Iâm so excited to talk about this. And this is actually something that you and I have talked about over the years, because you have found it really difficult to do special time with your complex kid. Maybe just tell us a little bit about what happened when you tried to do special time and why you eventually sort of gave it up. And, you know, this is something that Joanna in the podcast last weekâthe coaching podcastâshe was talking about how she didnât want to do special time with her kid because she was so exhausted. So I think this is sort of like a two-part: why sometimes special time doesnât work for the kids and why it doesnât work for the parents. So letâs start by talking about what happened when you would try to do special time with Big C, whoâs your 10-year-old.
Corey: Okay, so when I would try and do special time with Big C, I actually foundâfirst of allâI didnât really feel very present in it. I felt like I was trying to do it, but I felt like I didnât have a lot of energy for it. I think he could feel that. So I just didnât feel very engaged in it and I just felt exhausted, and it just felt like another thing on my to-do list. And so therefore he didnât necessarily enjoy it as much either.
We did do a podcastâitâd be really great, I can put it in the show notesâwhere we talked about some things for peaceful parenting that arenât working, and I did a really good description in that one of why special time didnât work for him.
Sarah: Okay.
Corey: And so we can have them listen to that if they want more details on that part. Instead, I think I want to really focus on why it didnât work for me and why Iâm finding with my clients itâs not working for them either.
Sarah: You know what, sorry to interrupt you. I realize we should really just say what special time is, in caseâlike itâs such a gold standard of peaceful parentingâbut there could be some parents listening to this, parents or caregivers who are newer to special time and might not know what it is.
Special timeâand there are, I think, some other brands of parenting that might have other names for itâbut basically the gold standard is 15 minutes a day of one-on-one time with you and your child, where you put aside the to-do list, put away your phone, and some people suggest that you set a timer and say, âIâm all yours for the next 15 minutes. What do you want to play?â Itâs really immersing yourself in the childâs world. Thatâs one of the main ideas of special time: that weâre immersed in our childâs world of pretend play or some kind of play. It can be roughhousing or it can be playing Lego or dollsâsomething that is really child-centered and child-led.
So that is special time. And letâs take it from there. You had mentioned already that energetically it was really hard for you.
Corey: I think the best way that I can explain this is if I paint the picture for you of what it looks like to be a parent of a complex kid. Andâ
Sarah: Wait letâs give a definition of complexâweâve got to make sure weâre covering the basics here. Whatâs a complex kid?
Corey: Okay, so a complex kid. This term, I first heard it from Elaine Taylor-Klausâand we can also put in the show notes when you had her on the podcast. She is amazing. And basically, weâre really often talking about neurodivergent kids here. But it can be more than that. Itâs just kids who need more.
Sarah: Itâs that 20% of kids that we talk aboutâthe 80% of kids who, you know, you say âGo put your shoes on and wait for me by the door,â and they go and do it and they donât have the extra big feelings. So in my idea of it, it can be neurodivergent and also spirited, sensitive, strong-willed. The kids who are not your average, typical kids. And I always say that when I tell people what I doâparenting coachâsome people look at me like, âWhy would anyone need a parenting coach?â and other people are like, âOh, I could have used you when my kids were growing up.â
So really there are kids who areâIâm sure theyâre wonderfulâbut theyâre not as more or complex as some other kids.
Corey: Kids that you almost donât have to be as intentional about your parenting with.
Sarah: Yeah. You donât have to read parenting books or listen to parenting podcasts. I would hazard a guess that most people who listen to this podcast have complex kids.
Corey: Yes. Theyâre our people. We always say the people who are our people are the ones who donât have to talk about challenges around putting on shoes.
Sarah: I love that.
Corey: That seems to be the number one thing weâre always talking about.
Sarah: We always use that as an example, whether itâs sensory or strong-willed or attentional. It is kind of like one of those canary-in-the-coal-mine things. Will your child go and put their shoes on when you ask them to? If the answer is no, you probably have a complex kid.
Corey: Yes, I love that it is the canary in the coal mine. So thatâs what our complex kids are. And for the parents of these kids, I think of these parents as being absolute rock stars. They are just trying so hard to peacefully parent their kids. And, like we said, theyâre reading all the books, theyâre listening to this podcast, theyâve probably signed up for all sorts of online seminars and courses and just do all of the things.
Often these parents were not peacefully parented themselves. Most people werenât. So theyâre learning a whole new parenting style. And a lot of people today are getting all their information off Instagram and TikTok reels that arenât very nuanced, so theyâre also not getting really full information. Theyâre trying so hard off of all these little sound snippets.
Sarah: Or the peaceful parenting or gentle parenting advice that theyâre being given, and whatâs supposed to happen just doesnât look like that for their kid. And that reminds meâthe other podcast that we did about when peaceful parenting doesnât âwork,â we could link to that one too.
Corey: Yes. Parents of complex kids are also trying to problem solve so many challenges because the world is often not designed for their kids, and itâs often not designed for them.
Sarah: Say more about thatâabout ânot designed for their kids.â Whatâs an example of how that might show up?
Corey: So an example is conventional schooling. Theyâre expected to go into this noisy environment and just be able to eat the food theyâve been sent and listen all day and stay in their seats and learn the same way that everyone else is learning. I didnât really realize how complex my kid was until I tried to send him to daycare.
Sarah: I was just thinking about the spirit days at Big Câs school, and how youâve shared with me that those spirit daysâlike pajama day or âeveryone wear the school colors dayââfor some typical kids can be exciting and fun and a diversion. And for complex kids that can cause a whole level of stress and anticipation and the change of routine. Other parents of non-complex kids might be like, âWhatever, itâs not a big deal.â For our complex kids, it throws them for a loop.
Corey: Yes. My first moment of starting to realize there was something I needed to pay more attention to was they were having a movie day at Big Câs daycare, and they said he kept covering his ears and hiding. And that was my first idea that every other kid was so excited that it was movie day. Theyâd been looking forward to it. And for my child it was just so loud, and then suddenly the lights were turned off, and the whole situation was throwing him off.
So thatâs what I mean. Weâre designing the world for kids who are excited about movie day or special event days. But for complex kids, this is a complete change in their routine and all sorts of different sensory things that are happening that can make it really hard for them.
Sarah: Or that they canât handle as much as other kids. I have a client who was just talking about how sheâs realized for her son, whoâs nine, that they literally canât do anything after school. They canât stop at the store and run in and grab a few things. They really just have to come straight home and not do anything extra or different. And he does so much better when he can just come home and unwind and needs that.
Corey: Yes, exactly. So the world wasnât designed for them. And then consequently, the world was often not designed for those parents either. So many of the people we work withâincluding ourselvesâonly start to realize how complex we are once we start identifying it in our children. So itâs just not really an accommodated world.
Sarah: So talk about how that has led to burnout for you. And by the way, when you started talking about rock starsâin the membership the other day, in office hours, one of our members, Iâll call him D, who works incredibly hard and has two very complex kids, was just sharing how dark and hard life had been feeling for him lately. And I said, honestly, I just want to give you a medal. And I grabbed this off my desk and held it upâthis silver milagro from Mexico thatâs a bleeding heart. It was the closest thing I had to a medal.
But I really feel like so many parents who have hard or more complex kids, all they feel is that theyâre doing a bad job. They donât realize that theyâre up against something other people are not up against. They donât realize that because thatâs all they knowâunless you have one kid thatâs not complex and one that isâyou just donât know that youâre working so hard and things are still hard. It feels like you must be doing something wrong or failing. What they donât realize is that you can do everything ârightâ in peaceful parenting, and things are still really hard if youâve got a complex kid.
Corey: Yes. And the last thing I want to say to help paint this picture is that these parentsâpart of what theyâre dealing with, and I actually think this is hugeâall parents today have a huge amount of family admin: managing appointments and things from the school and all those kinds of things. But thatâs this other crushing weight weâre carrying as parents with complex kids: the admin.
Sarah: Right.
Corey: The amount of communication we have to do with daycare providers and teachers almost every day at pointsâ
Sarah: And also the searching. Iâve watched you go through this, and I watched my sister go through this, and countless clients. The searching to try to figure out what exactly is going on with my kid so that I can best support them. And even with the privilege you have and my sister has in terms of being able to access specialists and testing and all of thatâeven with that privilegeâitâs still almost a full-time job. And then getting the OT or the supports too.
Corey: Yes. I started for this podcast listing some of the people Iâve had to coordinate with over the years, and I was like: different types of medical doctors, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, psychologists, social workers, dieticians⌠so many. And just so much coordinating and searching. And the other thing thatâs hard is you also then have homework from each of these people. So not only do you have to make appointments and get your children to appointments, you then have to fill out all this paperwork to get reimbursed or get payment sorted. Then thereâs all the paperwork they want you to sign for ongoing parts of that. Then they have homework for the kids that theyâre supposed to be doing all the time to help them with whateverâs going on. Itâs endless.
Sarah: Yeah. And then thereâs the day-to-day. Tell usâpaint a little picture of the day-to-day living. Not only do we have the world that isnât built for them or for you, and then all of the extra stuff that goes along with having a complex kid, but then the day-to-day life. Speak to that a little bit.
Corey: Yeah. I think thatâs the thing you just see is so painful to talk about for all the people in our membership and our clients, and Iâve experienced it firsthand. You had children to add love to your family. And then you love them so much and youâre struggling because thereâs chronic dysregulation, and theyâre having such a hard time getting through your daily routines, and they need more supervision than the average child does. Just getting through the day can be really challenging when you have a complex kid. And then if you yourself are complex, your nervous system is getting completely overwhelmed by trying to be the calm for everyoneâs storms.
Sarah: Itâs a lot, Corey. I understand why you get emotional about it. Itâs a lot. And youâre still in the thick of it with two young kids. I think everyone whoâs listening to this can relate.
Okay. So how and when did you decide that you were going to quit special time, and what does that look like? AndâI just want to center us hereâthe reason why we do special time is for connection, right? Complex kids need connection just as much or more than typical kids. And so just because weâre saying you might want to quit special time, it does not mean weâre saying you want to quit connection. So what does that look like? What have you found? Because I know youâre super connected with your kids. Iâve seen you together. I know the things they say to you and about you, and that you have an awesome connection. So what do you do for connection when special time does not work?
Corey: A big thing that Iâve been telling clients and that Iâve done in my life isâfirst of all, I had to acknowledge to myself, it felt like shame. Because here I amâitâs one of the first things we tell everyone we work with: âAre you getting one-on-one time doing special time with your child?â And then Iâm sitting there being like, but I donât really do this. I get a ton of one-on-one time with my children. And I think thatâs at the heart of it. But what I realized is because weâre carrying all those weights we talked about, your whole life feels like itâs all about this kid. And then to be like, âYou know what? Letâs make it more about you and give you another 15 minutes,â just feelsâI almost felt like I donât have this in me.
So I realized: letâs pick things that we can do together that are interesting for both them and me. Instead of getting locked in their play and being led by them, Iâm finding things that weâre co-creating together.
Sarah: And can I just note too that youâve told meâand I know you said you talked about this in another podcastâbut I just want to say it again: a lot of times complex kidsâ play doesnât look like typical kidsâ play. So you might be like, âWhat do you want to play?â and theyâre like, âI donât know.â They donât have the same kind of âOkay, letâs play store and you be this and Iâll be this.â Or they play with their toys in a different manner. So it can also be just awkward to insist that you play with them when thatâs not their style anyway. I just wanted to throw that out there.
Corey: Yeah. And, or if I did, theyâre always telling me Iâm doing everything wrong.
Sarah: Right. Because I do think that playâI do think that for most kids, even though weâre saying donât do special timeâI do think that for most kids it is important to put yourself in their world. And I donât want people to think, like, âOkay, this means I never have to try to do special time.â Weâre just saying if itâs not working for you for these various reasonsâwhether itâs because of your own constraints like it was for Joanna, or because it doesnât work for your kidâit doesnât mean that youâre doing it wrong and that thereâs no way to connect and that you should just give up.
But I do think thatâjust a side noteâIâd say the majority of kids, play in their world is the key to a lot of connection. But for some complex kids, that just isnât their mode. For some of them.
Corey: Yeah. Because I think we were coming out of special time feeling angry.
Sarah: Right?
Corey: Because we were coming out of it like, âIâm trying to get lost in my childâs world,â and heâs just like, âYouâre not doing anything right, Mommy.â It was frustrating for him because he had these ideas and he couldnât really get me to do it right. And I think for some kids that can be really empowering, where they like that feeling of being in control and telling them. But for him it was frustrating because heâs like, âI had this vision, and you are just not executing.â Iâm like, âI donât know, Iâm trying to execute your vision.â So I think thatâs why for us, I could just tell it wasnât just meâneither of us were finding it was working.
Sarah: Butâ
Corey: We were desperately wanting to be together.
Sarah: Okay. So you said âfinding,â right? I interrupted you when you were talking about finding things that were co-interestsâthings that work for both of you, co-creating.
Corey: Yes. When they were younger, one of the big things I did was buy myself really special pencil crayons and nice watercolor paints because both of them loved doing art. So I could sit and do art with them and use my fancy coloring books and feel very âwe are together doing somethingâ that was making me feel really good, but they also felt really happy, and they loved showing me what they were making.
Sarah: And did you let them use your stuff? Because I think that would be really hard for me, because you canât really be like, âThese are my special things, and you use these Crayola ones.â How did you navigate that?
Corey: Okay, so that was really hard. This never would work for my husband, so Iâm going to acknowledge for some people this wouldnât work. I let them grab my crayons, and they dropped them a lot. I acknowledged that they were not going to last. But I still wanted good ones available to me. So I had to be flexible. They definitely grabbed them, and the watercolors were wrecked really quickly. But they respected not touching my special brushes for some reason. So I kept my own special brushes for the painting.
Sarah: You know, that reminds meâone of our members has a just-newly-3-year-old whoâs super complex, and she was talking about how she was doing a jigsaw puzzle, like a proper adult thousand-piece jigsaw puzzle. And she was really worried thatâsince it was on the table in a room where the parents could beâher kid was just going to come in and wreck it. Instead, her child is really good at jigsaw puzzles and is doing them with her. So I think sometimesâsheâs totally shocked and thrilled that this has become somethingâand this is clearly a case of coming into the adult world of a thousand-piece jigsaw puzzle. You just reminded meâshe put a post in our Facebook group about how⌠I donât know, did you see that post?
Corey: Yeah, I did.
Sarah: About how wonderful itâs been to have her just-turned-3-year-old do these adult jigsaw puzzles with her. So thatâs a perfect example of what youâre talking about, I think.
Corey: I think itâsâso I love what youâre saying here, because weâre always told âgo into their world,â but thereâs something really powerful about letting them into yours. I didnât actually realize thatâs what I was doingâIâve been bringing them into my world with me, and then they feel really special being allowed in there with me. And so it creates this really beautiful thing, but Iâm flexible about letting them in there, knowing itâs going to look different.
Sarah: Right. What are some other things that youâve done besides art that might be inspiring?
Corey: I realized a long time ago I had to let go of the idea that I needed to read really interesting books to my kids so that every night we could look forward to reading beautiful stories that drew me in. We actually realized bedtime has started getting hard again, and we realized itâs because weâre in between books. So that is somethingâand a shout-out to my mom; sheâs really good at researching booksâsheâs come up with some really cool books that have really diverse characters and really interesting stories. Thatâs been another really important thing: donât just read. Iâve picked really good books that draw me in.
And so last night we actually just started a favorite series of mine. I kid you not, Iâm reading to my 10-year-old a feminist fantasy book that I read when I was a tween. Itâs called Dealing with Dragons, and he actually is loving it.
Sarah: Nice. So youâre sayingâmaybe you misspokeâyou said you had to give up on reading books that you⌠beautiful books that you liked. But did you mean that you were finding beautiful books that you liked?
Corey: Yeah, sorry, thatâsâearlier on I felt like I was just reading, you know, books that I thought they would like.
Sarah: Oh, okay.
Corey: But instead I was like, âThe heck with that,â and I found books that I loved, and I started reading those to my kids. And then they loved them. And then that really got us so excited about bedtime.
Sarah: Great, great.
Corey: We got through it, and we would read that together, and it becameâI actually think reading books that I love to my kids has become one of the most important special times that we have each day.
Sarah: So another co-creatingâsomething thatâs interesting to both of you. And itâs not necessarily going into their world and reading the Captain Underpants or something that they might like that you find mind-numbingly boring. And maybe Captain Underpants isnât boringâIâve never read itâbut Iâm just using that as an example.
Corey: Thatâs a perfect example. So itâs like, here, Iâm providing those books for them to read to themselves for their reading time. Absolutelyâread all the Captain Underpants, the Dog Man you would like. But my goodness, when Iâm reading to you, Iâm picking something. And look, weâve abandoned lots of books that we started reading that they couldnât get into. We keepâwe just keep trying.
Sarah: Okay. What elseâwhat else is next?
Corey: Exercise.
Sarah: Okay.
Corey: Iâve realized exercise for me is the number one way for me to deal with stress. Of all things, I need to exercise to help manage stress. And itâs very hard to fit in exercise when you have complex kids. So from the time they were little, weâve been very flexible about how weâve done it. But my husband and I haveâonce again, instead of picking things theyâre naturally into (this is starting to sound really funny)âwe just brought them into our exercise with us, and they love it. From the time they were little, we had a balance bike for my littlest guy. He was on that balance bike, and we were riding bikes together.
So my littlest one ended up being able to ride a regular bike before he was three.
Sarah: Same with Maxine. Those balance bikes are amazing. She justâyeah. Itâs crazy.
Corey: Yeah. And sometimesâ
Sarah: Sometimes youâre like, âWhat have I done?â The 3-year-old is riding off.
Corey: Itâs true. It was unbelievable, though. So we just rode our bikes together. From the time ours were very little, we had them as little guys onâyou can get an attachment to your bikeâand my husband put them on his road bike with him and would take them for rides on his road bike.
Sarah: Thereâs also the trailer bike too, which we had, which is good.
Corey: So we did that. We had our youngest on skis when he was two. COVID kind of interrupted some of that, but now we ski every weekend with our kids, and we decided to do that instead of putting them into organized sports so that we would all be doing it together.
Sarah: Oh, I love that. Instead of dropping them off and theyâre playing soccer, youâre all doing stuff together.
Corey: Yes.
Sarah: I mean, and you couldâand, you know, for other familiesâyou could just go and kick the ball. Or I always say, chase your kids around the playground if you feel like you donât have time to exercise but you need to. It can be that simple, right? Kicking the ball around, chasing them around the playgroundâget some exercise and have some connection time too.
Corey: Yeah. One of the ways we got our one son kind of good at running is taking the kite to the park, and we just ran around with the kite. But we started even going toâand I advised another family to do thisâgoing to a track together, because itâs a contained area where everyone could run at different speeds. And the really little ones were playing on the inside of the track with soccer balls and things like that, and then everyone else could be running around the track.
Sarah: Love it.
Corey: So getting really creative about literally bringing them into our world of things that we love, and then connecting deeply. And itâs one of those things where itâs an investment you make over time. It starts small, and you have to be really flexible. And there are these little hands grabbing all your fancy pencil crayons, and youâre having to deal with it. And then one day youâre sitting beside them, and theyâre using them themselvesâdrawing works of art.
Sarah: Yeah, yeah.
Corey: And itâs happening now where my older son and I have been going for runs together around the neighborhood, and we have the best talks ever because Iâm sideways listening. We should talk about sideways listening, actually.
Sarah: Okay.
Corey: So I learned about this from you. You have a great articleâI recommend it to everyoneâitâs called âStaying Close to Your Tweens and Teens,â and thatâs where you talk about how itâs actually easier for people, I think, to have important conversations when youâre side to side, because itâs not that intensity of looking at each otherâs faces. This is extra true for neurodivergent people who sometimes have a hard time with eye contact and talking in that way. So we go for these runs together all around our neighborhood, and I hear everything from my son during that time because weâre side by side. So itâs become special time, where it started when I taught him to come into my world with the track running and all the different things, and now that weâre running, heâs bringing me into his world.
Sarah: Love it. Do you find that a lot of complex kids have special interestsâdo you find that thereâs a way that you can connect with them over their special interest? Does that feel connecting to you if itâs not somethingâlike, Iâm literally just curious about that.
Corey: I think that can be tricky, but I do think itâs very important. Iâve learned that I was having a hard time with how much my kids loved video games because Iâve never liked video games. And, you know, as someone with ADHD, itâs so hard to focus on things that I donât find interesting. And I realized that Iâve spent all this time cultivating bringing them into my world, and weâve gotten to such a beautiful, connected space that I do need to go into theirs. And now that theyâre older, Iâm finding it is easier to go into their world, because weâre not trying to make some sort of play thing happen that wasnât natural.
Sarah: Right.
Corey: So I have been making a point now ofâIâve sat down and been like, âShow me how to play. Iâm a beginner. Teach me how to do this.â And Iâve been playing video games with them. Iâm so bad.
Sarah: You know, in our podcast with Scott Novus about how to stop fighting with your kids about video games, he says how good it is for kids to see you be bad at something.
Corey: Theyâre seeing it.
Sarah: I love that.
Corey: Iâm so bad. I cannot even a little bit. So they find it very funny. Iâve been playing with them and letting them talk to me about it, and Iâve found thatâs been really important too. Because I keep on saying, âDo you see why they love this so much?â And Iâm kind of like, yesâand I see what skills youâre learning now that Iâve tried it. It takes so much skill and practice to be good at these complex video games on the Switch and on the PlayStation. So I am learning a lot, and I feel like we are shifting now, where I found a way to connect with them by bringing them along with what I was into, and now that theyâre older, we are switching where Iâm able to go back into their world.
Sarah: Right. Love it. So we alsoâyou know, I think delighting is something that probably you still do, and we always talk about that as the low-hanging fruit. If you canât do special time or it doesnât work for you, delighting in your child throughout the dayâletting the love that you feel in your heart show on your face, right? And then finally, you talked about using routineâthe things that you do throughout the dayâas connection. Can you talk about that a little bit before we go?
Corey: Yes. So this is where long-time listeners of our podcast know that although special time is a big fail for us, Iâm really good at being silly with my kids. Really good at being silly. And Iâm very inspired listening to Mia from Playful HeartâPlayful Heart Parenting. I think I told you, listening to her talk, it was like the first time I heard someone talking about exactly how I do playful parenting. And itâs just injecting play and silliness and drama throughout your everyday things youâre doing together. And so we do that all the time to get through the schedule. Especially now, my 10-year-old is starting to act a little too cool for some of this, but itâs still really happening with my 7-year-old, where weâre always singing weird songs about what weâre doing, and Iâll take on weird accents and be my characters. Iâm not going to demonstrate them hereâitâs far too embarrassingâbut I still have my long-running characters I canât get over.
Sarah: Youâve got, like, the dental hygienistâwhatâs her name?
Corey: Karen. Karen the dental hygienist.
Sarah: Whatâs the bus driverâs name?
Corey: I have Brett the bus driver. We have âDeep Breath,â whoâs like a yogi who comes in when everyone needs to take deep breaths. Thereâsâoh, her nameâs So? Iâm not sure why. So is the dresser whoâs really serious and doesnât know how to smile. So if my kids ever need helpâthis has also been a big way that I delight in them, I thinkâif they ever need help getting dressed (which complex kids need help getting dressed for a longâ)
Sarah: And even body doubling when they donât need help getting dressed, right?
Corey: Yes. So I would always pretend to be a dresser who was sent in to get them dressed in their clothes, and they didnât know how to smile. So theyâre always trying to teach me how to smile when Iâm keeping a serious face. And actually, recently I was doing this and I was having such a hard time not laughing that my lips started visibly quivering trying not to smile and laugh.
Sarah: I love that.
Corey: I think it was the hardest Iâve ever seen my 7-year-old laugh. He was on the floor laughing because I was likeâ
Sarah: And for anyone who this sounds hard forâjust, you know, it takes practice, and anyone, I think, can learn to be playful. And I love Miaâs accountâweâll link to that in the show notes. I love Miaâs account for ideas just to get you started, because I know youâyouâre a drama kid. Iâm not. But I still found ways to get playful even though itâs not my natural instinct. And so you canâthis way of getting playful and connecting through the day and through your daily routineâyou can do that. Itâll take maybe a little practice; you might feel funny at first. But I think itâs possible for everyone to do that.
So thank you so much. We have to wrap up, but I also want to point out that anyone who wants to connect with you, reach out to us. Coreyâs available for coaching. Sheâs a wonderful coach. And I have people who specifically ask for Corey because they can relate to Coreyâs experience as a parent of complex kids. And so, on our website, reimaginepeacefulparenting.com, there is a booking link for a free short consult or for a coaching session. Weâll also put that in the show notes. So if you want some more support, please reach out to us. Either of us are here and want to help you.
And, Corey, thank you for your honesty and vulnerabilityâvulnerability about being a parent of a complex kid and sharing how you can do that connection, even if it feels like special time is just too hard and something that doesnât work for you or for your kid. And thanks to Joanna for also inspiring us to get this out there to you all.
Corey, before I let you go, Iâm going to ask the question I ask all my guests, which is: what would you tell yourâyou had a time machine and you could go back in timeâwhat would you tell your younger parent self?
Corey: Okay.
Sarah: About parenting? What do you wish you knew?
Corey: I think what I wish I knewâI think this is easier than I thought it would be, because I just told my best friend who just had a baby thisâand itâs: trust your intuition. I think I spent so much time looking for answers outside of myself, and I could feel they werenât right for my kid or for me, that I was so confused because other people were telling me, âThis is what you should be doing.â And the more Iâve learned to trust my gut instinct and just connect deeplyâand this special time example is perfectâI knew it wasnât working for us, and I intuitively knew other ways to do it. And I wish I could have just trusted that earlier.
Sarah: And stopped doing it sooner and just gone with the other connection ideas. Yeah. Thank you so much, Corey. This has been so great. And, again, weâll put the link to anyone who wants to book a free short consult or coaching session, and also to our membership, which youâve heard us mention a few times, which is just a wonderful space on the internet for people who want some community and support with their complex kid.
Thanks, Corey.
Corey: Thank you.
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I do a coaching call with Joanna who has a 2-year-old and a 7-year-old.
We cover how to make mindset shifts so you can better show up for your kids, as well as get into specifics around night weaning, bedtime battles, handling meltdowns, playful parenting and increasing our connection to our kids.
If youâd like an ad-free version of the podcast, consider becoming a supporter on Substack! > > If you already ARE a supporter, the ad-free version is waiting for you in the Substack app or you can enter the private feed URL in the podcast player of your choice.
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We talk about:
6:40 how to manage meltdowns
9:00 Night weaning and bedtime challenges
20:00 Emptying a full emotional backpack
26:00 Kids who always want more attention
28:00 Understanding blame and anger
38:00 Games to play when a child is looking for more power
44:00 How our mindset makes such a big difference when parenting
47:30 Two keys to peaceful parenting!
55:00 Playful approaches to bedtime
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Yoto Player-Screen Free Audio Book Player
The Peaceful Parenting Membership
How to Help Our Little Ones Sleep with Kim Hawley
Episode 100: When Your Child Has a Preferred Parent (or Not) with Sarah and Corey
Episode 103: Playful Parenting with Lawrence Cohen
Playful Heart Parenting with Mia Wisinski: Episode 186
xx Sarah and Corey
Your peaceful parenting team- click here for a free short consult or a coaching session
Visit our website for free resources, podcast, coaching, membership and more!
>> Please support us!!! Please consider becoming a supporter to help support our free content, including The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, our free parenting support Facebook group, and our weekly parenting emails, âWeekend Reflectionsâ and âWeekend Supportâ - plus our Flourish With Your Complex Child Summit (coming back in the spring for the 3rd year!) All of this free support for you takes a lot of time and energy from me and my team. If it has been helpful or meaningful for you, your support would help us to continue to provide support for free, for you and for others.
In addition to knowing you are supporting our mission to support parents and children, you get the podcast ad free and access to a monthly âask me anythingâ session.
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Transcript:
Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs episode is a coaching episode. My guest is Joanna, mom of a 7-year-old and a 2-year-old. Joannaâs 7-year-old is an intense child, and she wanted to know how to handle her big feelings and find more connection with her.
She also had some specific challenges around bedtime, namely that her partner works shift work and is not home at bedtime. She still breastfeeds her 2-year-old to sleep, so is unavailable to her seven-year-old for a bit, and then has trouble getting her seven-year-old to bed without a fight. Joanna also shared how low she was on resources, and we had a great discussion about how that impacts her parenting and what she might do about it.
Also, meltdownsâwe talked about those too and how to respond. I know Joanne is not alone. One note: after we did the follow-up call, I realized I forgot to ask her about a few things. So she kindly recorded a couple of P.S.âs that Iâll include. If youâre curious, like I am, youâll be glad she gave us the latest updates.
If you would like to come on the podcast and be coached by me, I am looking for a few parents who are interested. You can email me at sarah@sarahrosensweet.com.
As always, please give us a five-star rating and a review on your favorite podcast app, and if you know another parent or caregiver that this would be helpful for, please screenshot it and send it to them. The best way to reach more families with peaceful parenting is through word of mouth, so we really appreciate any shares that you might be able to give us.
Okay. Letâs meet Joanna. Okay.
Sarah: Hi Joanna. Welcome to the podcast.
Joanna: Hi. Thanks for having me.
Sarah: Tell me a little bit about yourself.
Joanna: Sure. I live up in Ottawa, Canada, with my husband and my two kids. Iâm a music therapist, so right now Iâm working with babies. I teach Yoga with Baby and, um, a class called Sing and Sign at a local wellness center.
Sarah: Nice. How old areâ
Joanna: Yes, I have a 7-year-old girl who weâll call Jay.
Sarah: Okay.
Joanna: And then a 2-year-old boy called JR.
Sarah: JJ. Okay, perfect. Okay, so how can I support you today?
Joanna: Yeah, so my daughter has always been, like, a bit of a tricky one. Um. She was born premature, so at 29 weeks. And no kind of lasting effects. But as sheâs gotten older, weâve noticed, like, sheâs really struggled a lot with emotional regulation. Um, and she kind of gets stuck on certain behaviors. So I feel like weâve done a lot to change our parenting, in part thanks to you and your podcast and all the material. Um, I did finally read, um, Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids this past summer.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: And I feel like it also had a huge effect, just having, like, that bigger scope of understanding of, like, the peaceful parenting philosophy.
Sarah: Uh-huh.
Joanna: So I would say, like, even from where we were a few months ago, weâve experienced tons of positive shifts with her.
Sarah: Sweet.
Joanna: Yeah, so weâre already kind of well on our way, but there are certain behaviors that she has that still I find really perplexing. So I wondered if maybe we could go over a couple of them.
Sarah: Sure. Yeah, no problem. For anyoneâif, for anyone who doesnât know, Peaceful Parent, Happy Kids is the book written by my mentor, who I trained with, Dr. Laura Markham. Um, and just for my own curiosity, what do you think? Because, you know, I always worry that people areâthat they donât have the fully formed idea of peaceful parenting. And thatâand Iâm not saying you, because youâve listened to the podcast so you probably have a deeper understandingâbut some people are just getting their little snippets on Instagram reels, you know, and so it is hard to understand, like, the, the sort of the core reasons why we do the approach if you donât have that deeper understanding. And also, Iâm working on a book right now, so hopefully soon youâll be able to say you read my book. But what did youâwhat do you feel like got fleshed out for you when you read that book?
Joanna: I think she really breaks a lot of things down step by step, such as, like, what to do when your child is going through a meltdown.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: And that has always been an areaâlike, when my daughter gets to that point where sheâs, like, become really explosive and aggressive and sheâs just, like, in it and sheâs kind of unreachable at that momentâlike, what to do step by step at that time. I think, like, thatâs been the most helpful because Iâve been able to really settle into my own parenting and just, like, really trust myself and anchor in at that point, which is exactly really what she needs and what was missing.
Sarah: Yeah. Yeah.
Joanna: Soâ
Sarah: So I think, umâlike I always say, focus on regulating yourself first. Like, when someoneâs having a meltdown, empathize.
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: Um, you know, itâyeah, itâsâit can be hard because you often feel like you need to do something. And even though youâre saying step by step, itâs less about doing anything than just centering yourself, staying calm yourself, trying to get in touch with the compassion and empathy even if youâre notâsome peâsome parents say, âOh, well, when I try to say anything, then my kid just screams more.â So sometimes itâs just empathizeâlike, getting connected in your own heart to the empathy and compassion, even if youâre not saying anythingâand that, that does something.
Joanna: Absolutely it does. Yeah.
Sarah: Yeah.
Joanna: Yeah, so thatâs all been really helpful. Now, inâin terms of emotional regulation, I do definitely think that thatâs the biggest piece.
Sarah: Okay.
Joanna: Uh, itâs been the biggest piece for me and sort of, like, one of the big things that I wanted to talk to you about today is we are still really not getting sleep because my 2-year-old is not a good sleeper and has never been a good sleeper. And weâve gone through periods where Iâm like, okay, now heâs only waking up, like, twice a night, and that feels manageable. Um, but heâs kind of been back to waking up, like, three to six times a night again, which is so hard. And then my husbandâs very supportive; however, he works afternoons, so heâs gone from about 3:00 PM to 1:00 AM, so he needs to be able to sleep until about eight, which means Iâm up with my son between six and seven. My daughter gets up for school around 7:30, so thatâs, like, a tricky time of day because sheâs really quite grumpy in the morning. Heâs notâthe toddlerâs really, like, kind of a totally different temperament. But, like, Iâm tired after struggling with, like, night wakings all night. And then Iâm with the kids from the time that she gets home from school, um, and then doing both bedtimes myself.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: Um, so thereâs a lot of time where, like, I am solo parenting, and Iâm definitely, like, the preferred parent. Um, and both my kids really want me and need me at bedtime. So he is still nursingâlike, Iâm nursing to sleep and then nursing during the night. And I know that thatâs probably contributing a lot to all the night wakings. So, I guess my question is, like, I am at the point where I am ready to night-wean. I probably should have done it already, butâ
Sarah: Donât say âshould have.â Like, itâsâif youâre not ready to make that change, like, in your heart, itâs really torturous to try toâtry to, like, notâso say you decide you want to night-wean, but you werenât really ready to do it. It would be so painful for you to deny your son nursing in the night if you wereâif you didnât feel in your heart, like, âNo, this is the right thing to do. Iâm totally ready. I think heâs ready.â So, so I think waiting until youâre really, like, actually, yes, âIâm done with this,â is a smart thing. Yeah. So donât beat yourself up for not having done it already. But youâre right, it probably does contribute to him waking up in the night.
Joanna: Yeah. And, um, I do feel like IâIâm ready. I justâIâm not quite sure how to make that shift. So what generally happens is, like, we have some, like, virtual babysitting going on with my mom, where, like, when I nurse my son to sleep, which generally takes, like, between maybe 30 and 45 minutes, sheâll, like, sit with her and do a workbook. So weâll have, like, a video chat, and then afterâ
Sarah: Yeah, itâs great.
Joanna: So then after, um, Iâm with her to get her ready for bed, and that oftentimes looks like a lot of, like, dragging heels on, like, âOh, I want another snack,â and âI wanna, like, brush my teeth,â and âWhateverâdonât wanna brush my teeth.â So, um, then that ends up taking usually about an hour, but we both sort of have, like, this expiration at about 9:00 PM, where, like, she just gets so dysregulated because sheâs so tired.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: So if I donât have her in bed at that point and, like, already kind of with the lights out, thereâs often just, like, a meltdown and someâlike, sheâll start calling me names and start, like, you know, throwing stuff down at me and whatnot. And then Iâm just really tired by that point too. Yeah. So we can kind of joke around about it nowâlike, nine oâclock is the time where weâre, like, where we both expire. So Iâm trying to figure out, like, how can I night-wean? Because I know that that is supposed to start with, like, him being able to fall asleep by himself at the beginning of the night, soâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: Slowly phasing that out and laying with him. I know itâs gonna probably take a lot longer in the beginning, so Iâm just a little worried that, like, maybe if it takes, like, an hour, an hour and a half, then all of a sudden sheâs kind of, like, left hanging and itâs getting later and her bedtimeâs being pushed back.
Sarah: Are there anyâare there any nights that your partner is home at bedtime?
Joanna: Thereâs twoâ
Sarah: nights thatâ
Joanna: heâ
Sarah: is,
Joanna: yeah.
Sarah: Yeah. I mean, I guess I would start with those nights.
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: Yeah. Start with those nights. Andâand when was your sonâs birthday? Like, like howâtwoâis heâ
Joanna: He just turned two, like, two weeks ago.
Sarah: Okay. So, I mean, I think I would start with trying to just practice, you know, nursing him and maybe nursing him somewhere else and then bringing him back, you know, and then putting him inâare you co-sleeping?
Joanna: Sleepâyeah. Well, I put himâlike, I generally nurse him to sleep. He has a floor bed in his room, and then I go to bed in my own room, and then at his first wake, then I go back in, and I just stay there for the roomâthe rest of the night from that point.
Sarah: Right, right. So I, I guess I would try just, like, nursing him and trying to, like, pat his back and sing to him and, you know, tell him thatâthat he can haveâI, I mean, what we did was, âYou can have milk in the morning,â you know, âYou could have it when itâs light.â I remember my oldest sonâwhen heâit took him a couple of daysâand if you wanna hear the whole story of my failed night-weaning with my second son, it was in a podcast that we did about infant and toddler sleep, uh, with Kim.
Joanna: Yeah, Kim?
Sarah: Yes. So you could listen to that if you havenât heard that already. But my secondâmy first son was super easy to night-wean, and a couple ofâit was, like, a couple of nights of a little bit of crying, and he would just say, âMake it light, Mama. Make it light,â because he wantedâI said, âYou can nurse when itâs light.â But, you know, I, I, I donât wanna get into that whole big thing on this podcast becauseâmm-hmmâjust because Iâve already talked about it. But if you wanna listen to that, and if you have any questions when we do our follow-up, you can, uh, you can ask me. But, you know, I would just try, you know, talking to him about, then, you know, âYou can have Milky in the morning,â or whatever you call it, and, you know, those twoâsee how it goes for those two nights where your partnerâs around. And if it doesnâtâI would say, if it still seems really hard, maybe just waiting to do it untilâI donât know if you have any other support you could enlist. You mentioned your motherâmaybe she could come and visit, you know, because I do think it would be hard to try and do this and do the solo bedtimes for a while. So I donât know if thereâs a time when your mom could come visit or if thereâs some other support that you could have. But yeahâ
Joanna: I think the tricky part with that is that, like, sheâeven with my husbandâlike, she doesnât want him to put her to bed.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: And depending on the kind of night that sheâs having, sometimes sheâll end up, like, screaming, and their bedrooms are right beside each other. So weâve had it before where, like, sheâll start having a meltdown and, like, wake him up, and then heâs not able to fall asleep either. And then weâ
Sarah: Thereâs alsoâyour husband could be with your son.
Joanna: Itâs the sameâsame situation though. Like, he doesnâtâhimâ
Sarah: It soundsâit sounds like possiblyâI mean, thereâkids do have preferred parents even when, um, they do have good connection with theâwith the other parent. And you could maybe still workâhave someâthat be something that youâre working on, having your partner, you know, maybe even practicing havingâbefore you start doing the night-weaningâpracticing having your partner doing some of the bedtime stuff. When you areâwhen, you know, whenâbefore youâre starting to make a change so that your son doesnât associate, you know, âIâm not getting what I want,â and my dad, you know, putting me to sleep.
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: So I would maybe try to get your partner a little bit more involved in bedtime before making a change. Andâand even if thereâs some cryingâwe also have a podcast about preferred parents that you could listen to. So Iâyou know, I think maybe you do have a little bit of pre-work to do before you start doing the night-weaning, and, in terms of whenâhow can you get support at bedtime?
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: Okay.
Joanna: I mean, the other option is if you just kick it down the road more andâor, you know, there isnâtâthereâs actually a third option now that I think about itâitâs that you still nurse him to sleep but then donât nurse him when you wake him upâwhen he wakes up in the night. Get him to go back to sleep without that.
Sarah: I hadnât thought about that, because I think that everything that Iâve heard has been, like, they have to fall asleep on their own because then theyâre always gonna beâ
Joanna: lookingâ
Sarah: forâ
Joanna: Yeah. Yeah.
Sarah: But I mean, you could still try it.
Joanna: Hmm. Okay.
Sarah: Or you could try shortening theâyou know, give him a little bit of milk and then see if heâll go to sleep, um, after he has a little bit, but without nursing to sleep.
Joanna: Okay. Yeah. Okay, Iâll give that some thought and try some different things there.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: Okay. Thank you. But yeah, I feel like just starting to get sleep again is pretty important. So, even in terms of, like, being able to center myself to handle all of the things that goes on with my daughter during the day, that feels like a really important piece right now.
Sarah: For sure. And if sheâsâif sheâs some nights not goingâit sounds like quite frequently maybe sheâs not asleep before nine.
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: And what time does she wake up?
Joanna: 7:30.
Sarah: 7:30. So do you think sheâs getting enough sleep?
Joanna: Probably not. Sheâs really lethargic in the morning.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: But I canât really seem to figure out how to be able to get her to sleep. Like, I did talk to her about it, and she was like, âWell, maybe when I turn eight, like, I can start putting myself to bed.â And I was like, âOkay, well whatâwhat would that look like?â And she kind of went through, like, âOkay, Iâll, you know, Iâll brush my teeth on the phone with Grandma, and then Iâll just, like, read in bed.â Andâbut this is, like, in a moment where sheâs feeling very regulated.
Sarah: Right, right, right. And whenâs her birthday?
Joanna: Uh, in about two months.
Sarah: Okay. Yeah. Um, have you had a conversation with her about how neither of you likes the fighting at night? And, you knowâand does she have any, likeânot in the moment, but does she have any ideas of, you know, how you can solve the problem of her not, you know, not wanting to go to bed and then getting too tired and then getting really cranky?
Joanna: Yeah, we haveâwe have talked about it, and we can talk about it with, like, a little bit more levity now, but I donât think that sheâs actuallyâweâve gone to, like, the problem-solvingâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: of that.
Sarah: I mean, that might be a helpful conversation to have with her and just say, âYou know, Iâve been thinking about what often happens at night, you know, and I totally get it, that you donât wanna go to bed. Like, you know, when I was a kid, I never wanted to go to bed, and I wouldâve stayed up all night if I could. And Iâm sure youâre the same because itâs justâyou know, when youâre young, going to bed is, like, you know, not any fun at all.â And you can makeâyou could even make a joke, like, âWhen youâre old like me, like, you canât wait to go to bed.â But of course when youâre young, you donât wanna go to sleep, and I totally get that. So, like, lots of empathy and acknowledging, like, her perspective. Andâand then you could say, âAnd at the same time, you know, you doâyou know, why do you think itâs important to sleep?â So I guess you could have that conversation with her too about, like, you know, what happens when weâre sleeping thatâyour, you know, you could talk about how your cells, like, fix themselves. Also we grow when weâre sleepingâlike, we get theâlike, the growth hormone gets secreted, and thatâs theâif we donât get enough sleep, weâre not gonna grow and weâre not gonna feel happy the next day. So you can, like, talk to her about the importance of sleep. And then you could say, like, âSo, you know, I know you donât wanna go to sleep, and I know how important it is, and now you do too. And, you knowâand I hate fighting with you at bedtime. You know, do you have any ideas for how we can solve this problem? Because I really want us both to go to bed feeling happy and connected.â
Joanna: Yeah. Yeah, thatâs a great suggestion. Thank you. I think the biggest barrier to her getting to bed on time is she is finally feeling, like, a bit more calm and relaxed at night. Like, she comes home after school with a lotâsheâs holding a lot from school. They have, like, a point system for good behavior at school.
Sarah: Oh.
Joanna: And you should see how she racks up the points. She has great behavior at school. The teacherâs, likeâwould never believe what goes on at home.
Sarah: Of course, yeah.
Joanna: So then she comes home, and itâs, like, a lot of unloading. So I feel like by that time of night sheâs, like, ready to pursue her hobbies. Like, sheâs like, âOh, I just wanna do this one more littleââyou know, sheâs drawing something, and itâs always like, âI just need to finish this,â because once she gets started on something, she canât seem to break her focus onâWeâre very much suspecting ADHD. Thatâs gonna be probably in the next year we pursue a diagnosis, butâ
Sarah: Typicallyâdo have a lot of trouble falling asleepâthatâs with ADHD. What aboutâyou know, so two outta three of my kids had a lot of trouble falling asleep, and theyâre both my ADHD kids, and what really helped them was something to listen to at night. You knowâ
Joanna: Yeah, she does listen to podcasts falling asleepâ
Sarah: Does listen to stuff.
Joanna: Yeah, sheâs always listenedâlistened to, like, a story falling asleep. I think part of it too is we donât get a lot of one-on-one time throughout the day.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: Because my sonâs around in the morning.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: And itâs usually just the three of us until my husband wakes up, which is shortly before she goes to school. And then itâs again the three of us from after school till bedtime most days, except for the two days a week that heâs off.
Sarah: Well, I mean, thatâs something to explore too, like, inâare there, you knowâI donât know if you live in a neighborhood that has some, like, tweens that could come over and play with your son for an hourâyou know, just someone really fun that he would like to play withâand then you and your daughter could have some time together. Because what I was gonna say when you said that she comes home with what we call the âfull backpackâ in Peaceful Parentingâwhich is, sheâs been carrying around, for anyone whoâs listening who doesnât know what that is, itâs a concept that my mentor, Dr. Laura, came up withâwhere youâre holding on to all of the stresses, big feelings, tensions from the day, and then when you come home, itâs too much to, you know, to keep holding onto it. And so thatâs what you were just referring to, is just that sheâs got a lot to unpack after the day at school. And so Iâm wonderingâso when you mentioned that, I was gonna say, like, what could you do to try to proactively get some of that emptied out? Couple of ideas: do you do any roughhousing with her?
Joanna: We actually just started doing that, and I couldnât believe how much she was into it. Yeah, I was super surprised. But I also think that itâs taken just a lot of, like, repair with our relationship to get to the point that Iâve even been able to try some of this stuff. Like, because at first, like, when I first started hearing about some of these, like, peacefulâI, I donât know if youâd call them techniquesâbut, like, being playful and, um, roughhousing and things like thatâshe was so not open to anything at all because she was just so serious and so edgy and like, âGet away from me,â like, so irritable. So now I think that weâve justâIâve poured a lot of time in on weekends just to, like, spend time together thatâs enjoyable, and Iâm noticing a huge shift. So now we are able to do some of these things, and itâit is turning out more positively.
Sarah: Good. I mean, as youâre speaking, Iâm thinking that it sounds like there was maybe, um, quite aâa breach when your son was born, like, the last two years. Or, or do you feel like your relationship has always been a little strained even before that?
Joanna: I feel like maybe itâs always been a little fraught. I donât know if his birth had, like, a huge impact on that. Um, it has always been pretty strained.
Sarah: Okay, okay.
Joanna: Just because sheâs the more challenging kid?
Sarah: I think so. And, you know, when she was two there was the pandemic. I think, like, I was carrying a lot of trauma after the whole NICU experience with her. And then we had the pandemic, and then we moved, and then I got pregnant, and then I had my son. So itâs like thereâs sort of been these, like, things along the way whereâyeah, I donât know.
Sarah: Yeah. Okay. Well, I mean, thatâs good that you brought that up because I think that, you know, maybe thatâs gonna be the pre-workâthat even before bedtime starts to feel better is really working onâyou know, if you can get some support in, because it is really hard to have one-on-one time with a 2-year-old who probably doesnât wanna leave you alone. But even ifâyou know, continue with your sort of bulking up on the weekends with that time with her and do some, like, roughhousing and special time with her. Do you guys do special time?
Joanna: Yeah. And thatâs something I wanted to talk about because special time has been sort of a big fail when I call it special time and when we set a timer for special time, because it really tends to dysregulate her, I think, because sheâs like, âOh my God, I only have you for 15 minutes.â Mm-hmm. She gets really stressed out, and then sheâs likeâoftentimes she likes to do these, like, elaborate pretend playsâthings which need, like, a lot, a lot of setup time. Yeah. So sheâll be like, âPause the timer so I can set this up,â and then it just becomes, like, more tension between us. Like, itâs not enjoyable.
Sarah: Itâs one of those things where, like, you really have to adjust it to how it works for your particular family. Um, so, you know, maybe you just have, like, a couple hours with her on the weekend and youâreâand it would be good for yourâyour partner and your son too. Maybe he could take him to the park or go andâyou know, for them to work on their connection, which might make him a little bit more willing to go to bed with his dad, you know, on the nights that your partner is home. So, you know, I would really work on that connection with her and do those pretend play things with her. And evenâyou know, and this is maybe obvious, which is why I didnât say it beforeâbut, you know, partly sheâs dragging her heels because thatâs the only time she has you to herselfâat bedtime, right?
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: And so she doesnât want that to end because thatâs the only time that itâher brotherâs asleepâshe has you all to herself. So if you can increase the time where she has you all to herself, she might be more willing to, um, to go to bed. Yeah. The other thing I was gonna say is, do you have anything that you do together at bedtime that would be, likeâit sounds like sheâs dragging her heels to actually get in bed. Is there anything that you can do to entice her to get in bed, like a chapter book that youâre reading her, that you read a chapter every night or something like that?
Joanna: Yeah, and that has worked in the past, but it canâit can also kind of cause tension because I find, like, then I am a lot more apt to kind of hold it as, like, a bargaining chip instead of, like, âOh, letâs get to that.â Right. But lately weâve been playing cards, and sheâs really motivated to, like, play a game of cards when weâre in bed. So that seems to be working right now, but itâs always kind of likeâit changes all the time.
Sarah: Right, right. Well, just keepingâthinking of something that you can use to make getting in bed seem more attractive? Um, maybeâI mean, my kids used to love hearing stories about me when I was little or about them when they were little. So it could even just be, like, a talk time. I know Corey, who works with me, doesâshe started doing a 10-minute talk time with one of her sons, whoâs a little bit older thanâthan your daughter, but where they just have, you know, this time where they just get in bed and he tells her stuff and theyâthey talk. So that could be something tooâjust really pure, straight-up connection.
Joanna: Yeah. Okay, I like that. Maybe I can just ask you a couple more things about some of the things IâSheâs kind of a person that really wants constant connection too. Like, it does feel like I could spend, like, all day with her, and then sheâonce itâs over, she would still be like, âWell, why are we not stillââ like, itâweâve always kind ofâmy husband and I will joke that sheâs got, like, a leaky cup because itâs, like, âJust fill up their cup,â but it doesnât seem to matter. He used to play with her for, like, two to three hours when she was younger, and then at the end she would just, like, not be satisfied. Like, it didnât seem like anything was going to, like, fill her cup.
Sarah: And thatâyou know what, there are kids like that. I remember I had this client once whose son actually said to her, âMama, all theâall the hours in the world are not enough time with you.â And there are some kids that are really just like that. And, you know, Iâm not sure how you respond when she says, like, you know, âBut we hardly even got to play,â after you play for three hours. I mean, that playfulâlike, âOh my gosh, like, what if we could just play all day?â You know, either, like, playful response of, like, âWe could play for 27 hours,â you know, âandâandâand we would still have so much fun together.â Or just pure empathy, you know, like, âOh no, it just feels like itâs never enough time, is it?â
Joanna: And it almost seems like sometimes when I am empathetic, it almost, like, fuels her anger. I donât know if youâve ever heard that before from anybody else, butâeh, I donât know. Like, we had a situation withâlike, she was looking for a specific bear last weekendâa teddy bear that sheâs missingâbecause she wanted to bring it to a teddy bear picnic. And so we were sort of, like, you know, we had to get out the door to go to this party. She couldnât find this bear, and I was, like, you know, offering a lot of empathy, and just, likeâthe more that I was like, âI know, like, youâre so frustrated; youâre so disappointed that you canât find your bear,â it was like the more that she was like, âYeah, and you took it, you hid it, you put it somewhere.â Like, it justâthe more empathy I gave, it seemed like the more that she was using it as almost, like, fuel to be upset. Does that make sense? Right.
Sarah: Yeah. No, thatâs pretty common. And the thing is, you have to remember that blame is trying to offload difficult feelings. Itâs like, âI donât wanna feel this way, so Iâm gonna blame you.â And thenâyou know, itâs angerâhave you ever seen the image of the anger iceberg?
Joanna: Yes.
Sarah: Yeah. So the anger iceberg is, like, the anger is the only thing you see coming out of the water. But underneath the iceberg are all of the more tender feelings, right? And anger is actually a secondary emotion. So you donât start out by feeling angry. You feelâlike, like for her, she maybe was feeling frustrated and disappointed that she couldnât find her bear. And those are the first feelings. But those more tender feelings are harder to feel, and so anger is often protective. And the tender feelings also set off thatâyou know, that overwhelm of our emotions registers as a threat to the nervous system, which sets off that fight, flight, or freeze. So thereâs all those things going on, right? Like, the blame of, like, trying to offload the feelings; the anger of feeling like itâs easier to go on the offensive than to feel those tender feelings; and then the nervous system getting set off by that overwhelm that registers as a threat, right? It sets off the fight, flight, or freeze. And theyâreâtheyâre kind of all different ways of saying the same thing. And yes, empathy often will help a childâthat they get more in touch with those feelings. And Iâm not saying that you donât wanna empathize, um, but just recognize that, you know, the feelings are happening, and when you empathize, theyâyou know, youâre welcoming the feelings, which sometimes can have that fight, flight, or freeze effect.
Joanna: And would you recommend that I continue to really lean into empathy more and just stay with all of that emotion until it passes?
Sarah: Soâtotally depends. The other thing I was gonna say is itâs possibleâlike the situation you just gave meâitâs possibleâlike, howâwere you actually feeling empathetic, or were you trying to just get out the door?
Joanna: I think I was, but at a certain point I was like, âI think, you know, we have two options from here. Like, we can continue to be upset about the bear and itâit will make us late for the party, or at a certain point we can move on and make a new plan,â and, like, âget ourâmake our way over there.â So, um, is that effective? Yeah, IâI mean, she eventually was able to change gears. But, I mean, it doesnât feel like real life to just be able to, like, sit in your negative emotions all the time. And I think, like, maybe I struggle with doing that for, like, a long enough period of time to actually let herâlet them out.
Sarah: Well, I donât knowâyeah. So, I mean, thereâs a difference between welcoming feelings and wallowing in emoâin emotion, I think.
Joanna: Yeah. And she definitely is a wallower, and she almost has really, like, attached so much sadness and frustration and anger to this bear. Like, now sheâll just, like, think about the bear and be like, âOh, I still canât find that bear.â Like, she was just, like, you know, exploding about it again this past weekend. So it almost feels like sheâs just latching onto it to, like, feel bad there.
Sarah: I mean, some kidsâsheâs probably not choosing to latch onto it to feel bad, but she probably just has. So, so what I was gonna say is sometimes when kids seem to be wallowing, itâs just that thereâs so much there that they havenât been able to get out on a regular basis. So I think it is just like a full backpack, and thereâs just a lot there. And itâs notâitâs probably not just about the bear. Itâs probably just like sheâsâitâs, you know, processing other older things too. And you donât have to know whatâs in the backpack or try and figure it out. But you might find that if you had more opportunities for her to process feelings, then she might not get so stuck when they do start to come out.
Thatâs one thing that I would think of. Likeâand more laughter should help with that. Like, more laughter and roughhousing to help her sort of process stuff. And also sometimesâso the bear thing reminds me ofâsome kids will just feel bad, you know, like feel bad sometimes from, like, a full backpack, or maybe they donât even know what it is, they canât connect. Or maybe theyâre just tired and low-resourced and their brain is kind of like, âWhy do I feel bad? Why do I feel bad?â And sheâs like, âOh, the bear.â You know, she remembers, like, the bear. Like, Iâve had clients tell me, my kid will say, like, âI miss Grandpa,â who they never met, who died before they were bornâlike, just kind of casting around for, like, âWhy could I be feeling this way right now? Oh, I knowâitâs âcause I canât find that bear.â
Or maybe the bear is so important to her that it really isâthat she thinks about it and it just makes her feel bad. But I think what you wanna remember when it seems like sheâs wallowing is that, you know, gettingâlike, having empathy. And I actually also did a podcast about this too, with another coaching call, where I talked about, you know, cultivating a certain amount of nonchalance after you feel like youâve been pretty empathetic and welcomed the feelings. Because I think if weâre too empathetic sometimesâand I do wanna be very careful with this because I donât want anyone to take this as, like, âDonât be empatheticââbut, you know, there is a time where you just say, like, âYou know what? I hear how upset you are about this, and I get it. And I would be really bummed if I couldnât find the bear I wanted also. And we have to decide, like, are we gonna stay here and just keep feeling sad about the bear, or should we figure out another plan?â Like what you said, right.
Joanna: Yeah, I have heard you say that before, and thatâs been so helpful for her. Mm-hmm. It seems like if Iâm not so reactive to her emotions, she realizes that theyâre not an emergency either.
Sarah: Yeah, yeah. Yeah. I meanâand thatâs a good point too, because I didnât even ask you, like, howâs your regulation when this is happening? Like, are you getting, like, annoyed, frustrated, upset for her, kind of drawn in? Are you able to, like, kind of center yourself and stay calm?
Joanna: It varies. I would say I currently am the most resourced that Iâve ever beenâgood with, like, the emotional regulation piece. And then thatâI see, like, sometimes she is able to come out of it more quickly, or it just depends on, you know, what her tolerance is at thatâat that time. Soâ
Sarah: Joanna, it might be that, you know, youâre coming out ofâalmost like youâre coming out of a fog of, you knowâyou said all the things: like the NICU experience, and then theâand then COVID, and then your new baby, andâand that it might be that youâre really, finally for the first time, kind of getting to tendâyou know, look at yourself, your own regulation, and be more present and connected with your daughter. And all these things are gonna start having a little bit of, um, of a snowball effect. And it may be that youâve just had this, like, seven-year period of difficulty, you know?
Joanna: Oh, thatâs horrifying.
Sarah: Well, but the good news is it sounds like things are shifting.
Joanna: Yeah. It really does feel like that. Yeah. YouâreâI feel like even if I talked to you a few months ago, I wouldâve been like, âOh, help me.â
Sarah: Wellâand that youâre recognizing what you broughtâwhat you bring to the table, and that, you know, things have been fraught with your daughter, and that youâre sort of starting to come out. Andâand honestly, also doing thatâdoing that bedtimeâafter-school bedtime by yourself five days a week, thatâs gonna be tough too. Uh, so youâve got situâjust that current situation doesnât sound like itâll change, but youâre changing what youâre bringing to it.
Joanna: Yeah. Yeah. Um, if I can maybe just ask you, like, one more little thing?
Sarah: Sure.
Joanna: Maybe this isâit all comes back to, like, wanting a lot of connection, but this is also what kind of drains my battery. She constantly wants to, like, talk to me or ask me questions from, like, the time that she wakes up to the time that she goes to bed. And it will beâlike, currently itâs, like, âWould you rather.â Itâs like, âWould you rather eat all the food in the world or never eat again?â Uh-huh. In the past itâs been, like, âGuess whatâs in my mouth?â But then she always really tries to make itâmake me wrong in the circumstance, if that makes sense. Like, I donât know if thatâs just her, like, looking for power or, like, the upper hand, or likeâI donât know. Iâm not sure what it is.
Sarah: Well, I mean, if you feelâif you have a sense that sheâs looking for power, I would bring that into the roughhousingâwhere you are the one whoâs weak and bumbling and idiotic, and, you know, youâre so slow, and she beats you every time at a race. So I would really try to bring some of thatâsome of that stuff into your roughhousing where she gets to beâDo you know the kind of stuff Iâm talking about? Like, âI bet you canâtâum, you know, I bet you canât beat me at arm wrestling,â and then, like, you know, you flop your arm over in a silly way, and like, âHow are you so strong? Like, Iâm gonna beat you next time.â And itâs obviously playful, because probably you are stronger than she is at this point, but, you knowâfeats of strength or speed, or, you know, figuring things out, and you act like you really donât know anything. Andâbut in, of course, in a joking way, so she knows that youâre notâyou know, youâre pretending to be all these things, but she still gets to gloat and, like, âHa, you know, Iâm the strongest, Iâm the best.â So really giving her that in roughhousing.
And then also, like, real power. Like, I donât know if she gets to makeâwhat kinds of decisions she gets to make, or, you know, how muchâhow flexible you are on limits. Because sometimes, as parents, we do set unnecessary limits, which can make our kids, you knowâmake them look for power in other ways. So really looking at what limits youâre setting and if theyâre necessary limits, andâand how youâre setting them. Uh, and also I think it sounds like itâs connection-seekingâlike, she just wants you. You know, she wants to know that youâre there and paying attention to her. And so everything else that youâre doingâthat weâre talking aboutâthat youâre gonna try to do moreâmore time with her and get more one-on-one time with her, hopefully that will help too.
And I think it is okay to say, like, after youâve done, like, 25 âwould you rathers,â I just sayâlike, I used to say to my kids, âYou know what? My brain is just feeling really stimulated from so many words. Like, can we have some quiet for a few minutes?â And notâand being very careful to not phrase it like, âYouâre talking too much,â or âI donât wanna listen toââ and Iâm exaggerating for effectâbut just framing it as, like, your brain and a regulation thingâlike, âMy brain,â and it is words. Yeah. And so, like, âDo youâshould we put some music on?â You know, âCan weâlike, think ofâcan you connect in a way thatâletâs listen to a story.â Okay. Something like that where you still, like, keep up connection with her, butâand it might not work. Sheâshe might not be able to stop talking, but you can try it at least.
Joanna: No, thatâs aâthatâs a really good suggestion. Almost like replacing it with some other kind of stimulation if sheâs looking for that in that moment.
Sarah: Yeah, yeah, yeah. Okay. So I thinkâI think itâs justâI think itâs fair. Like, itâs totallyâI, at the end of the day, with people, like, talking at me all day, I sometimes am likeâyou know, when my kids were younger, Iâd be like, âOkay, you know, IâI just need a littleâmy brain needs a little bit of a break. Itâs feeling overstimulated.â So I think just using that language with her.
Joanna: Okay. Okay. Great. Thank you. Wellâ
Sarah: Yeah, I think youâreâyou know, I think that Iâveâthat weâve connected at a point where youâre, like, atâyouâre, like, at theâsort of the top of a mountain, you know? And youâve been, like, having all this struggle and uphill battles. And I think youâve putâbefore even we talkâyouâve put a lot of pieces [together] of whatâyou know, why some of the challenges were. And they do seem to be connectionâyou know, connection-based, just in terms of, um, you know, her wanting more and you not being as resourced. And so hopefully working on connection is gonna help with that too.
Joanna: Yeah. Iâm gonna keep that at top of mind.
Sarah: And your self-regulation too. You said youâreâyou know, youâve been havingâyouâre more resourced now than you ever have been, so youâre able to work on really staying, like, calm and compassionate in those times when sheâs dysregulated. Going back to what I said in the beginning, which is that, you know, the steps for the meltdowns really start with our own regulation.
Joanna: And I find itâs a snowball effect too, because once you start seeing positive changes, it allows you to, like, rest in knowing that things will not always be so hard.
Sarah: Yeah. So itâ
Joanna: It gives you motivation to keep going, I think.
Sarah: Totally. And, you know, with complex kidsâwhich it sounds like your daughter is one of those more complex kidsâum, brain maturity makes such a huge difference. Um, like, every month and every year as sheâs starting to get older. And, you know, you mentioned ADHDâthat youâthat you suspect that she might be ADHD. ADHD kids are often around three years behind, um, in terms of what you might expect for them in terms of, like, their brain development. And notâand not across the board. But in terms of, like, their regulation, in terms of what they can do for themselves, um, like inâyou know, and obviously every kid is different. But it really helps to think about, um, your ADHD kids as sort of, uh, developmentally younger than they are. Myâmy girlfriend who hasâher son and my daughter are the same age, so theyâre both just starting college or university this year. And, um, she wasâIâshe lives in California, and I was talking to her, and her son has ADHD, and she was talking about how much support heâs still needing in first-year college and how she was feeling a little bit like, âOh, I feel like I shouldnât be supporting him this much when heâs 18.â Andâand she said, âActually, I just reâyou know, I always remind myself of what you told me a long time ago: to think of him as three years younger than he is in some ways,â and that thatâs made her feel a little bit better about the scaffolding that sheâs having to give him.
Joanna: Yeah, Iâve never heard that before. Thatâs good. Sheâs also gonna be starting to work with an OT in a couple of weeks, so weâll see if that has any effect as well.
Sarah: Cool.
Joanna: Cool.
Sarah: Alright, well, I look forward to catching up with you in around maybe three weeks or a month and seeing how things went, and, um, good luck, and I hope this was helpful and gave you some things to work on.
Joanna: Okay. Thank you so much.
Sarah: Hi Joanna. Welcome back to the podcast.
Joanna: Hi Sarah.
Sarah: Soâhow hasâitâs been aboutâI think itâs been about four weeks since we talked the first time. How have things been?
Joanna: Yeah, things I think have been going a little better. Like, every day is a little bit different. We definitely have, like, a lot of ups and downs still, but I think overall weâre just on a better trajectory now. Um, itâs actuallyâI was wondering if thingsâif, like, the behavior has actually been better, or if itâs more just, like, my frame of mind.
Sarah: That is the classic question becauseâitâs so funny, IâmâIâm laughing because so much of the time when Iâm coaching parents, after a couple of sessions theyâll say, âThis isnât even about my kids. This is all about me.â Right.
Joanna: Yeah, it really, really is and just continues to be about, like, my ownânot just frame of mind, but, like, my own self-regulation. Thatâs always the biggest thing.
Sarah: Yeah.
Joanna: Um, I think the biggest challenge is, likeâever since, like, about six months ago, I just have had really bad PMS. So I find, like, the week beforeâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: I just feel so irritated by everything.
Sarah: Yeah.
Joanna: So I feel like thatâs a reallyâjust so much more of a challenging time because then things that normally donât bother me are bothering me a lot more.
Sarah: Right.
Joanna: And then itâs harder to keep that connection strong.
Sarah: Totally. Yeah. And you alsoâas we mentioned last timeâyou have come off of a whole bunch of different events of, you knowâwe talked your daughterâs premature birth, and then COVID, and then the new baby. And the new babyâyou know, youâre not sleeping that much, and, um, all of those things would make it also have your resources be low. Like, not only the PMS, but, like, anything that puts a tax on usâon our resourcesâis gonna make us more irritable.
Joanna: Totally. Andâbut Iâm really trying to lean into having a lot more compassion for myself, because I know that when I do that, I can have a lot more compassion for her and, mm-hmm, whateverâs going on that sheâs bringing to the table too. So thatâsâthatâs, I think, probably the biggest thing. But I think that our relationship is just starting to have a lot more resilienceâlike, when things do start to go sideways, either she or Iâweâre able to kind of get back on track a lot more quickly than before, and it doesnât become as, like, entrenched.
Sarah: Thatâs awesome. And weâwe talked last time about trying to get some more time with her so that the only time that she has with you isnât just at bedtime when youâre trying to get her to go to bed. Have you been able to do that, and has itâdo you think thatâs been helping?
Joanna: Yeah. It depends. Like, we had a really busy weekend this past weekend, so not as much. And then I find that sometimes, like, a barrier to that is, like, by the time the weekend finally comes, Iâm so depleted and really just, like, needing time for myself. As much as Iâm like, âOkay, I need to spend one-on-one time with her,â Iâm like, âI donât want toâI just, like, be by myself for a little while.â So itâsâ
Sarah: I hear that.
Joanna: Itâs always thatâlike, yeah, itâs always that balancing act. And then, like, feeling guilty of, like, âOkay, no, I know I should want to hang out with her,â and I kind of just donât really.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. No, youâreâyouâre totally not alone. And itâs funny that you justâyou mentioned self-compassion and then you said, âI feel guilty âcause IâI donât wanna hang out with her,â but we allâthe theme so far in this five minutes is that, um, you know, what youâre bringing to theâwhat youâre bringing to the relationship has been improving. Like you said, your mindset has shifted, and thatâs helping things with her. So even if youâre not getting time independently with herâand hopefully you can work towards that after you fill your own cupâbut youâre still helping things with her by getting time to yourself.
Joanna: True. Yeah, because then Iâm coming back just a much better, happierâyesâparent and person.
Sarah: Totally.
Joanna: Oh, thank you. Thatâs helpful.
Sarah: Yeah, and theâand I think youâveâyou know, youâve touchedâjust in these few minutesâyouâve touched on two big things that I always say: if you canât really take these two things to heart, itâll be really hard to be a successful peaceful parent. And one is what you saidâthe mindset shift, you know, of how you see her behavior with, you know, that children are doing the best they can. You know, theyâre not giving us a hard time; theyâre having a hard time. And the other one is self-compassion. So making strides in both of those areas will really help you be that parent that you wanna be.
Joanna: Yeah. And even though weâre maybe not getting huge chunks of time individually, I am really trying to make the most of, like, those little momentsâ
Sarah: Good.
Joanna: âof connection. Yeah. So even, likeâwhat weâve started doing is, because my husbandâs on night shift, he is waking up with her in the morning because she has a really hard time in the morning. So now heâs sort of with her, getting her ready in the morning. And then I amâlike, we used to all walk to the bus together because my son likes to go too. But now my husbandâs hanging back with my son, so now Iâm just walking her to the bus. And even though itâs five minutes, itâs like weâre holding hands. Sheâs able to tell meâ
Sarah: Yeah.
Joanna: âyou know, talking about whatever.
Sarah: Thatâs stillâthatâthat totally counts. Thatâsâand that also, um, that also takes care of something we talked about last time too, which is your husband and your son having more time together, um, so that the nights thatâwhen your husband is homeâmaybe he can put your son to bed and start trying to shift that dynamic. So yeah. Thatâs amazing that youâre doingâthat. Yeah, I think thatâs a great shiftâwalking to herâto the bus by herself.
Joanna: And I think itâit actually makes a huge difference. You know, before it was like she would just kind of get on the bus and not really look back, and now sheâs, like, giving me a hug and a kiss and wavingâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: âwaving in the window. So, like, I can see that itâs having a positive effect right away.
Sarah: You could even leave five minutes earlier than you have to and haveâturn that five minutes into ten minutes.
Joanna: I would love to do that. Itâs always justâlike, itâs really hard to get to the bus on time as it is. We will work toward that though.
Sarah: I hear that. Well, if you did try to leave five minutes earlier then it might be more relaxed, even if you didnât even have any extra time, but you were just, likeâleave, you know, change your whole morning back five minutes and try to get out five minutes early.
Joanna: Yeah. Yeah. True. So I think that we had talked a lot about roughhousing last time tooâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: âand I do find that thatâsâthatâs reallyâit works well for her, but I run into this really specific problem where when, uh, like, we start roughhousing, and then sheâs enjoying it, but then my son wants to get in the mixâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: âand then right away sheâs like, âNo, like, get outta here.â So then sheâll start kind of, like, pushing him or, like, throwing kicks or something. Soâand then he gets upset because heâs like, âMom! Mom!â So then I end up sort of, like, pinned underneath both of themâ
Sarah: Right.
Joanna: âtheyâre mad at each other, hitting each otherâ
Sarah: Oh no.
Joanna: âthey both want me.
Sarah: Well, maybeâmaybe donât do it then if thatâs how it ends up. But I do have a couple of shifts that might help before you give up on it when youâre alone with them. One is, do you ever try to do those âtwo against youâ? Like, start it out right from the get-goââYou two against Mommy. See if you canâsee if you canââ Um, itâs funny you just said you end up pinned down because thatâs what I often say. Like, âSee if you can stop Mommy from getting up,â or âSee if you can catch me,â or, you know, trying to align the two of them against you. That might help.
Joanna: Yeah, I love that idea. Never thought about that. Yeah, I think she would love that.
Sarah: Yeah. So, âOkay, you two are a team, and you have to try to stop me from jumping on the bed,â or âYou know, youâyou have to stop me from getting to the bed,â or, you know, something like that.
Joanna: Okay, Iâm gonna try that. I think that theyâll love it.
Sarah: Yeah. Another idea is, um, what I call âmental roughhousing,â where youâre not doing, like, physical stuff, but youâre being silly and, like, umâI think I mentioned her last time to you, but A Playful Heart ParentingâMiaâWâWalinski. She has a lot of great ideas on her Instagramâweâll link to that in the show notesâof, like, different, um, like, word things that you can do. When I say mental roughhousing, itâs like getting everyone laughing without being physical.
Joanna: Mm-hmm.
Sarah: Uh, whichâyou know, the goal of roughhousing is to get everyone laughing, and sometimes being physical might not work. But you canâlike, Iâll give you an idea. This isnât from Mia, but this is something that I used to do with my kids. Like, you know, one of youâyouâre likeâyou say to JR, âOhâwhere did your sister go?â And sheâs sitting right there. âShe was just here a minute ago. Where did Jay go? I donât see her. What happened to her? She disappeared.â And meanwhile sheâs like, âIâm right here! Iâm right here!â You knowâsomething like that thatâs more of, like, aâmore of a mental roughhousing.
My kids and I used to play this game that actually my brother-in-law invented called Slam, where, like, you both say a word at the same time. Um, so, likeâIâm just looking around myâlike, you know, âcurtainâ and, you know, âlemonade.â Uh, and then itâs likeâyou both say itâbothâyou both say your word at the same time. And that actually wasnât a very funny oneâkids come up with much funnier ones than I doâbut itâs like, âIs that, like, a lemonade that is made out of curtains, or is it aâwhatââ Itâs such a dumb example now that I think of it, butâbutâor is it, like, a curtain that hides the lemonade? And so you just try andâlike, you think of silly things that the two words togetherâthe two words âslamâ togetherâmean.
Joanna: Okay, great. Thatâsâthatâs on my next bookâthatâs on my next thing to read. Youâmanâyou keep mentioningâwhat is it? PlayfulâPlayful Heart Parenting? She has anâIâ
Sarah: There was a bookâthere was a book too. Andâ
Joanna: Ohâ
Sarah: Playful Parentingâthe Larry Cohen book.
Joanna: The Larry Cohen book, yeah.
Sarah: Yeah.
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: Thatâs a great book. Yeah, and he was on my podcast too, so you could listen to that. Weâll also link toâMia was on my podcast, and Larry wasâso weâll link to both of those in the show notes as well.
Joanna: Okay, great. I may have listened to one of those, butâyeah. Okay. Yeah.
Sarah: And Playful Parenting is really great for also talkingâand, like, Mia is just straight up, like, how to be more playful in life and to, you know, make more joy in your family kind of thing. And Larry talks about how to be more playful to also support your child through transitions and through big emotions and different thingsâlike, itâs aâitâs a little bit more, um, like, all-around parentingâPlayful Parenting.
Joanna: Okay.
Sarah: But it is different.
Joanna: Yeah. I used to have a really hard time getting the kids upstairs to start the bedtime routine. And now itâs likeâIâll be like, âOkay, Iâm gonna hide first,â and, like, I go upstairs and hide and we startâ
Sarah: Oh, I love that.
Joanna: âwe play hide-and-seek, andâ
Sarah: Oh yeah, it was a stroke of genius one day, and itâs been working so well just to get everyone, like, off the main floor andâ
Joanna: âupstairs.
Sarah: Iâm gonna totally steal that idea. Thatâs such a good idea. Yeah, because you could also send them upââOkay, go hide upstairs and Iâll come and find you.â And then you could do a round of you hiding. And I love that. Thatâs a great idea. Yeah.
Joanna: And I especially love hide-and-seek for sometimes when I need, like, 30 seconds by myself in a dark closetâ
Sarah: âto, like, take a breath.
Joanna: Thatâs great.
Sarah: I love it. I love it. Yeah, itâsâthatâs so great.
As I mentioned before, I forgot to ask Joanna for an update about a few things. So hereâs the update about breastfeeding her son in the night.
Sarah: Okay.
Joanna: Hi, Sarah. So, in terms of the night-weaning, um, I havenât gone ahead and done anything about that yet just because he does have his last molars coming in and has been sick. So I want to wait until heâs well and pain-free to kind of give us our best chance at getting that off on the right foot. But I have really realized that because heâs my last baby, that this is really the last little home stretch of being woken up by a baby at nightâspecifically to nurse. So thatâs helped me kind of reduce my feelings of resentment toward it.
Sarah: I love that Joanna zoomed out and looked at the big picture and the fact that this is her last baby, and used that to sort of just change her mindset a little bit and make it a little bit easier to continue on with something when she knew it wasnât the right time to stop. And now here is her update about bedtime with her daughter. And for this, I love that she got preventiveâyouâll see what I meanâand also playful. Those are two really great things to look at when youâre having any struggles with your kids: like, how can I prevent this from happening? And also, how can I be playful when it is happening and shift the mood?
Joanna: And in terms of bedtime with my daughter, weâve made a couple of schedule changes to set us off on a better foot once I get back together with her after putting my son to bed. So I think we used to have a lot of conflict because it was like she was still asking for another snack and then hadnât brushed her teeth, and then it was just kind of getting to be too late and I was getting short on patience. So now we have, like, a set snack time where everybody has a snack, and I let them know, like, âThis is the last time that weâre eating today,â and then weâre going upstairsâusing hide-and-seek, like I mentionedâand then just really continuing to be playful in all doing our bedtime tasks together.
So, for example, Iâm saying, like, âOkay, Iâm gonna go into my room and put my pajamas on. Can you guys go get your PJs onâand then donât show me, but I have to guess what pajamas you have on?â So she really loves that because, like I mentioned, she loves to get me to guess things. But also sheâs then helping her brother get ready for bed, and heâs far more cooperative with her than with me in terms of getting his pajamas on. So it all works really well.
Yeah, and then just kind of continuing to be silly and playful is really helping with brushing teethâitâs like, âWho can make the silliest faces in the mirror?â and stuff. So, really kind of moving through all those tasks together so that by the time Iâm out of the room and ready to put her to bed, everythingâs done, and we can just get into playing cards and then snuggling and chatting andâand leaving from there after maybe a five- or ten-minute snuggle. So thereâs been way fewer meltdowns at the end of the night because we are able to just not get in this place where weâre getting into power struggles in the first place. Itâs just really all about, like, the love and connection at the end of the day.
Sarah: The final thing I wanted to check in with you about isâyou were asking about the meltdowns. You know, when Jay gets really upset and, you know, how toâumâhow to manage those. Have you had any chances to practice what we talked about with that?
Joanna: Yeah, she actually had a really, really big, long, extended meltdown yesterday, and, um, I just continue to not really feel like Iâm ever supporting her in the way that she needs supporting. Like, I donâtâI always end up feeling like Iâm notâIâm not helping. I donât know. Itâs just a really, really hard situation.
Sarah: I was just talking to a client yesterday whoâwho actually wanted to know about supporting her child through meltdowns, and I said, âWell, what would you want someone to do for you?â You knowâjust kind of be there. Be quiet. You know, offer aâyou know, rub theârub your backârub her back. I mean, I donât know exactly what your child wants, but I think thatâs a good place to start if you feel like youâre not being successfulâlike, âWell, what would I want if this was happening to me?â
Joanna: And I think that reallyâthatâs enough, right? Itâs enoughâ
Sarah: Oh, totally.
Joanna: âto be there. And it alwaysâmaybe Iâm just feeling like itâs not enough because we donât really even get, like, a good resolution, or, like, evenâeventually it just kind of subsides, right?
Sarah: If you were having a meltdown, thatâs what would happen. Nobody can come in there and fix it for you.
Joanna: Um, exactly.
Sarah: Nobody can come in and say the magic words thatâs gonna make you not feel upset anymore. So itâs really just about thatâbeing there for somebody. And weâreâitâs not that the resolution is âI fixed their problems.â
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: The resolution is âI was there with them for the journey.â
Joanna: Yeah. And it goes back to what you were saying, where itâs like, âOh, this work really is just about me.â
Sarah: Yeah, totally.
Joanna: And learning how to show up.
Sarah: And not feeling anxious when your child is upset and youâre like, âI donât know what to do,â and just think, âOkay, I just have to be here. I just have to be here for them.â
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: And help them, you know, feel not alone in their meltdown.
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: Gosh. Itâs also hard.
Joanna: Yeah, itâs hard.
Sarah: And itâs also, likeâsometimes I think itâs more simple than we think it is. Like, itâs simpleâsimple doesnât mean easy, but itâsâsoâitâs not easy, but also can be simple. Like, just, you knowâbe there. Be there for her.
Joanna: Yeah.
Sarah: Keep forward and try not toâ
Joanna: âgetâ
Sarah: âtry not to have the wave take you over as well.
Joanna: Yeah. Thatâs always the challenge.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Joanna: But no, IâmâI am motivated to stay the course because Iâve already seen howâthe positive effects of peaceful parenting, soâ
Sarah: Yay. Yeah. Thank you so much.
Joanna: Youâre welcome.
Sarah: Keep in touch, and, um, thank you so much for coming on the podcast and sharing your experience with other parents. ItâsâI always hear from listeners how helpful these coaching episodes are.
Joanna: Iâm glad.
Sarah: Yeah. So thank you so much for having meâfor sharing.
Joanna: Perfect. Thanks, Joanna.
Sarah: Okay, bye.
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I am giving you another sneak peek inside my Peaceful Parenting Membership!
Listen in as I interview Tosha Schore as part of our membershipâs monthly theme of âAggressionâ. We discuss why kids get aggressive, how to handle it no matter how many kids you have, and dealing with the aggressive behaviour from many angles.
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We talk about:
6:35 Is a childâs aggression OUR fault as the parent?
13:00 Why are some kids aggressive?
15:00 How do you handle aggression when you have multiple kids?
22:00 A new sibling being born is often a trigger for aggression in the older child
29:00 When you feel like you are âwalking on eggshellsâ around your child
35:00 How naming feelings can be a trigger for kids
37:00 When aggression is name calling between siblings
42:00 Friends- roughhousing play or aggression?
49:00 Coming from aggression at all angles
50:35 Using limits when there are safety issues
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Transcript:
Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Tosha Shore, a peaceful parenting expert on aggression. I invited her into the Peaceful Parenting Membership a few months ago to talk to us about aggression and to answer our membersâ aggression-specific questions.
So many fantastic questions were asked. I know theyâll help you if youâre at all having any issues with aggression. And remember, aggression isnât just hitting. Itâs any expression of the fight, flight, or freeze responseâincluding yelling, spitting, throwing things, and swearing.
Tosha is such a valuable resource on this issue. I really, really admire how she speaks about aggression and the compassion that she brings to both kids and parents who are experiencing aggression.
One note: one of the members was okay with her question being used in the podcast, but she didnât want her voice used. So in the podcast today, I paraphrased her question and follow-up comments to preserve the flow of the conversation.
As I mentioned, this is a sneak peek inside the Peaceful Parenting Membership. If you would like to join us, we would love to have you. It is such a wonderful space filled with human touch and support. There are so many benefits, and itâs my favorite part of my work as a parenting coach.
Weâll put the link to join us in the show notes, or you can visit reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/membership. If you know anyone who could use this podcast, please share it with them. And as always, we would appreciate your five-star ratings and reviews on your favorite podcast app.
Letâs meet Tosha.
Hello, Tosha, welcome to the membership. Iâm so excited that youâre going to be here talking to us about aggression today. So maybe you could start out by just giving a brief introduction of who you are and what you do.
Tosha: Absolutely. So my name is Tosha Shore and I am the founder of Parenting Boys Peacefully, where we are on a mission to create a more peaceful world, one sweet boy at a time.
Iâm also the co-author of Listen: Five Simple Tools to Meet Your Everyday Parenting Challenges. And I work with a lot of families with young kids who are struggling with hard behaviors like aggression, and my goal is to give you all hope and inspirationâto keep on keeping on with peaceful parenting practices because they do absolutely work. Even, or maybe even especially, for really hard behaviors.
Sarah: I love that you added thatâespecially for hard behaviorsâbecause I think thereâs this fallacy out there that, yeah, peaceful parentingâs nice if you have easy kids, but, you know, my kid needs more âdisciplineâ or whatever. So I love that you called that out, âcause I think itâs absolutely true also.
So maybeâjustâwe have some questions from our members that people sent in, and Iâm not sure, some people on the call might have questions as well. But maybe we could just get started by you sort of centering us in what causes aggression.
I was just on a call with some clients whose child was having some issues at school, which, if we have time, I might ask you about. The mom was saying, âOh, you know, heâs being aggressive at school because I sometimes shout or lose my temper.â And I said to her, you know, of course that plays a part in it, but there are lots of kids whose parents never shout or lose their temper who still are aggressive.
So why is that? What causes aggression?
Tosha: I mean, I think there are a few things that can cause aggression. I often will say that aggression is fear in disguise, because Iâve found that a lot of kids who are getting in trouble at schoolâtheyâre yelling, they may be hurting siblings or hurting their parentsâthey are scared inside.
Sometimes itâs an obvious fear to us. Like maybe theyâre playing with a peer and the peer does something that feels threateningâgoes like that in their face or somethingâand instead of just, you know, play-fighting back, they clock the kid or whatever.
And sometimes the fears are a little bit more hidden and maybe could fall even into the category of lagging skills. I donât even like to say âlagging skills,â but, like, skills that maybe they havenât developed yet. Schoolâs a perfect example. I think a lot of kids often will be acting out in schoolâeven aggressivelyâbecause theyâre being asked to do something that they donât yet have the skills to do.
And thatâs pretty frustrating, right? Itâs frustrating to be asked, and then demanded, to perform in a certain way or accomplish something specific when you donât either feel the confidence to do it, or you donât yet have the skills. Which sort of spills into another reason that kids can get aggressive, and thatâs shame.
We can feel really ashamed if everybody else in the class, for example, or a lot of kids, are able to just answer the questions straight out when the teacher asksâand maybe we get stage fright, or maybe we didnât quite understand the example, or whatever it is.
So I definitely want to pull that parent away from blaming themselves. I think we always tendâwe have a negative bias, right? Our brain has a negative bias. All of us. And I think we tend to go towards taking it on ourselves: Itâs our fault. If we had just done X, Y, or Z, or if we hadnât done X, Y, or Z, my child wouldnât be acting out this way.
But I always say to parents, well, thatâs a choice. Thereâs like a 50/50, right? We could choose to say, you know what, it could be that I did something, but I donât think so. Thatâs the other 50%. But we always go with the âitâs my faultâ 50.
So part of my job, I think, is to encourage parents to lean into the âItâs not my fault.â Not in the sense of nothing I do has an impression on my child, but in the sense of: itâs important that we as parents all acknowledgeâand I truly believe thisâthat we are doing our best all the time.
There is no parent Iâve ever met who purposefully doesnât behave in a way they feel good about, or purposefully holds back their love, or purposefully yells, or anything like that. If we could do differently, we absolutely would as parents.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. So more like, âI didnât cause this. Thereâs maybe something I could do, but I didnât cause this.â Right.
Tosha: I mean, like, look, letâs just be honest. Maybe she did cause it, okay? I mean, Iâve done thingsâmaybe Iâve caused thingsâbut so what, right? Thereâs nothing I can do at this point.
I can either sort of wallow in, âOh gosh, did I cause this?â Or I could say, probably I didnât, because there are so many other factors. Or I could say, you know, maybe I did, but one, Iâm confident that I did the best that I could in that moment.
And twoâand this is an important partâis that I am doing whatever work I need. Iâm getting the support I need, right? Iâm showing up to Sarahâs membership or this call or whatever, to take steps to do better in the future.
So if weâre just making a mistake and not doing anything to try to behave better next time, thatâs not worth much either. Like, I remember once when my kids were littleâI donât even remember what I was doing, I donât remember what the situation wasâbut I do remember very clearly that I apologized. I said, âIâm sorry, I wonât do that again.â
And my kid goes, âYou always say that and then you do it again.â
And that was true. But if that were true because I was just saying âIâm sorryâ and going about my next thing and not paying attention to the why or getting to the crux of what was causing me to behave that way, then that would be disingenuous.
But in fact, I was doing my own emotional work to be able to show up more often in ways that I felt good about. So I could genuinely feel good about that apology, and I could not take it personally. I could say, âYou know what, youâre absolutely right. I do keep making this mistake. And I want you to know that I am working hard to try to change that behavior.â And that was true.
Sarah: Yeah. Makes sense. So you mentioned before that you want parents to see aggression as fear in disguise. And you mentioned that the fear can be something obvious, like someoneâs gotten in your face and youâre scared. Or it can be fear of not being able to meet the expectations of your teacher or your parent. Or shame that can come from maybe even having made a mistake.
You didnât say this, but Iâm thinking of something common that often happensâlike a kid makes a mistake or does something they didnât mean to do, and then they lash out. Right?
So how do we get from those feelings of fear and shame to aggression? Because that doesnât happen for every kid, right? Some kids will just cry or say something, but then some kids really lash out and hit, throw things, shout, scream. So how does that happen? How do we get from A to B?
Tosha: Well, I think all kids are different, just like all adults are different. And when we encounter fearâany of usâwe go into fight, flight, or freeze. And kids who are aggressive go into fight.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Tosha: So some kids do and some kids donât. And you know, I donât have any scientific research to back this up, but I would say part of this is DNA, part of this is the nature of the kid.
Sarah: Right.
Tosha: And I think thatâs also going back to the self-blame. Iâve got three kids, theyâre all very different, right? Same house, same parents, same everything. Theyâre different. They came into this world different, and theyâre still different.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Tosha: And I can help guide them, but I canât change the core of who they are. So I think that aggression is those kids who go from âIâm scared, Iâm having to protect myselfâ to that attack mode.
Sarah: Right. Makes sense. And justâI mean, I know thisâbut is it in the childâs control?
Tosha: No, itâs not in the childâs control. It is absolutely a reaction. And I think thatâs why I feel like having that concept of aggression being fear in disguise can be so helpful from a mindset perspective for parents. Because itâs so much easier to have empathy for a child who we see as being scared, right? Than one who we see as being a jerk, picking on his brother, or disrespectful, rudeâall of those terms we use when weâre struggling.
Sarah: Right. Well, there may be a few other points that I want you to make, but they might come out in the context of some questions from our members.
So I know at least two people on the call right now had sent me a question in case they couldnât make it. But Iâm going to ask Sonyaâare you willing, Sonya, to unmute yourself and ask your question?
Sarah: Hi.
Sonia: Sure. Hi.
Sarah: Hi, Sonya.
(Sarah narrating): Sonia wonders how to handle aggression when you have multiple kids. She has three kidsâa 7-year-old, a 4-year-old, and a babyâand itâs often her 7-year-old who reacts in fight mode. Sheâs trying to figure out how to keep her cool and also how to handle it and take care of the other kids and manage him.
Tosha: Yeah. So one thing that I noticed is how Sonia kind of glossed over the keeping her own cool. And I want to bring that to everybodyâs attention, because we all do that. But actually, when weâre dealing with aggression, we have to come at it from a lot of different angles.
Thereâs no one magic pill I can give her, but it has to actually startâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Tosha: So it doesnât mean we have to reach Nirvana or become the Buddha or never yell before we can make any progress. But we canât put that aside and just go, âOkay, what do I do to get my kid to stop doing this?â
Because our energy has a huge effect on our kidsâ aggression. And usuallyâwell, let me just sayâit makes sense to ask yourself questions like: how am I feeling about this? Because most people are feeling scaredâeither scared of their child (âtheyâre going to hurt meâ or âtheyâre going to hurt a sibling, hurt the babyâ), or scared for their child (âheâs going to end up in juvenile hall, heâs going to end up the next school shooterâ).
We project forward. So if weâre having fear for our child or fear of our child, that child is soaking up that feeling. And I donât know about you, but Iâve never met anybody who could actually change their behaviorsâwho was inspired, motivated, or able to change their behaviorsâwhen everyone around them was scared of them or scared for them.
Maybe occasionally thereâs somebody whoâs like, âIâm going to prove the point because the world is against me,â right? And this is like a Hollywood film. But most of us donât work that way.
So I want to come at it from all the angles. Thereâs the âtake care of yourselfâ piece. But at the same time, we have to keep our kids safe.
One thing that I think really helps is to pay attention to the pattern of when the aggression is happening, so sheâs not surprised. Because if weâre surprised, then we act in surprising ways to ourselves. We donât show up as our best.
So pay attention. Does this happen at a certain time of day? When thereâs a certain constellation of kids playing together? When one particular child is present? When youâre doing something specific? If thereâs another parentâwhen theyâre present or absent? Pay attention to these things so that you can show up ready.
Because if you can change your story in your head from, âI have no idea when this happens, it happens all the time, it happens out of the blueââwhich is really disempoweringâto âIâve noticed that every afternoon when I pick my 7-year-old up from school and bring him home, then I go in the kitchen to make a snack⌠and then he lays on top of the baby,â or whateverâthen it is much more manageable.
Then you can say, âOkay, well, I remember this call that I was on and they talked about maybe there being some fear in there. Well, I donât know what the fear is, I donât know whatâs going on, but Iâm going to be ready. Iâm not going to let it happen.â
So rather than make that snack, Iâm going to make it before he comes home, or Iâm going to just pull out some frozen pizza. But Iâm going to stay present with that child during that time and expect that the upset will happen.
Because then, when that child goes to lay on the babyâor whatever the aggression isâyou can actually physically get in the way. You can prevent it from happening. And then what happens is, because that childâthe 7-year-oldâhas something to push against, something preventing them from acting on their fear response, from fightingâwhat happens then is like a magic reaction.
Heâs able to erupt like a volcano and release the tension, those fears, the upsets. Maybe itâs 12 things that happened to him at school today. Maybe there was shame around not knowing the answer when he was called on. Whatever it was.
But thereâs suddenly space with an attentive adult who remembers that the child is scared. So they have empathy. Theyâre not worried, theyâre not caught by surprise. So weâre not going to jump at them. And that child has the opportunity then to heal.
That release of the feeling is what heals the child. Itâs like pulling up weeds in your garden by the roots, as opposed to just pulling and having them break off, and then the next day youâve got the whole thing back again.
So this toolâwhich in our book we talk about as Stay Listening, where weâre staying and allowing space for the child to feelâis what, over time, will change that fight response. Thatâs actually the gold nugget that, over time, will both change the intensity of the outbursts and also change the frequency.
Is any of that landing for you?
Sarah (narrating): Sonia responded that it was very helpful. Sheâs told me before that her babyâs almost one, and this started happening a lot right after she had the baby. She also says that sheâs done my Transform Your Family Life course, and sheâs still working on it. Sheâs done more of the welcoming feelings, and she has put together that itâs usually in the afternoonsâso Tosha is right about thatâand itâs happening after school.
Sheâs also connected that there are things happening at school that arenât in line with how she and her husband want their child treated, and she thinks thatâs related.
Tosha: Yeah. So in light of this new information, I would also sayâand Iâm sure Sarahâs talked to you about this as wellâbut pouring in as much connection to that child as possible.
And it can feel, especially when you have multiple kids, that itâs unfair, right? One kid is getting more⌠Are you familiar with the concept of special times, Sarah? Is that something that you teach?
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: Okay. You know, if youâre doing special timeâoftentimes we talk about, or I talk about at leastâIâm not a âfairâ kind of a person. Iâm a âlifeâs not fairâ kind of a person. My kids will tell you that.
But when it comes to special time, I always encourage parents to think about a week and to try to give your kids about the same amount of special time over a week. Butâand hereâs the caveatâwhen we have a kid who is struggling, they are demanding more of us. They are demanding more attention. And our time didnât increase.
Tosha: So that means we are going to need to devote more time. Itâs going to be uneven. But that childâand especially, like, this is probably the number one reason that I hear for aggression to start, and we didnât talk about this at the beginningâis when a younger sibling is born. I mean, it is so often the trigger, I canât tell you.
And if I could go back to all of those parents and say, âDonât worry about being fair. Just pour as much extra love and connection and yumminess into that child whoâs struggling as you can. It will pay off later. You can make it up to the other kids later.â In fact, youâre giving them a gift by helping their older brother, because then his behavior isnât going to have that negative effect on them.
So I think that we get stuck in the fairness sometimes. Iâm not saying you do this, Sonyaâthis is just from my experience. And then we hold back from giving that child what they need. So special time isnât the only thing. I would say: make a list of things that you do with that 7-year-old that creates laughter between you, that you both feel really goodâwhere you have that yumminess, like, oh, youâre loving on him and heâs loving on you. Maybe thatâs shooting hoops in the front yard, or maybe itâs drawing a picture together, or jumping on the trampoline, or reading a book. I mean, it could be anything at all.
You can do those things, and you can do them with the other three kids around. Also, keep doing all of that stuff. And youâre going to have to, I think, carve out some time for one-on-one special timeânamed, timedâwhere he gets to lead and he gets to be the boss.
Sarah: Thatâs awesome. And we always talk about equity versus equality with the sibling relationships, and I think thatâsâ
Tosha: Oh yeah. I love that.
Sarah: Okay, awesome. Thank you so much. Priya, do you want me to ask your question, or do you want to ask the question since youâre on the call? Maybe sheâs stepped away or canât unmute herself. Uh, she wants me to ask. Okay. So Iâm going to find Priyaâs question and ask it.
Uh, Priya says: âMy five-year-old gets angry at anything and everything. He has zero tolerance for any kind of dislike or disagreement. We acknowledge his feelings with empathy, doing our best to stay calm and give him time to process his emotions. The only limit we consistently set is holding him from hurting people or property while he yells, screams, says hurtful things, and tries with full rage to attack us.
âWeâre consciously making time for roughhousing, special time, connection, laughter, and tearsâthough he rarely criesâand we talk about asking for help before things escalate. Iâve been trying to track patterns by logging some incidents, but sometimes it feels completely unpredictable. We often have no idea why heâs screaming. If I push a chair slightly, he gets angry. If someone else presses the elevator button, he gets upset. If he has a plan in his mind and we donât pick up on it, he becomes extremely frustrated. He gets irritated and grumpy very easily. Itâs gotten to the point where we feel like we have to expect an outburst at any moment. It looks like itâs becoming a habit for him, and I feel like Iâm starting to walk on eggshellsâalways watchful for what might happen when I say or do something.â
Tosha: Yeah, so this is a reallyâbelieve it or notâcommon situation. Did she say he was five? Is that five?
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: Yeah, yeah, yeah. So I cannot tell you the number of parents who come to me and this is what they say: âIâm walking on eggshells.â Right? If we get to the point where weâre walking on eggshells, generally what that says to me is that we are not either setting enough limits or weâre not setting limits effectively.
And one thing that I would suggest to Priya is to take a minute to think about whether or not there are places where sheâs feeling resentment. Thatâs always a good sign for meâlike, if Iâm feeling resentment about something, then thatâs probably a place I need to hold a limit. If Iâm not, then thereâs more wiggle room.
So when this is happening all the time about everything, I would say: get really clear on what limits are important to you and what limits are not. Right? So if youâre in public, in the elevator, and you donât want to deal with a big meltdown about the elevator button, can you plan for that? If you know that thatâs an issue, when you go in, you can say to people, âHey, my son would really like to press the buttonsâwhat floor would you like?â
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Right.
Tosha: âHereâs our elevator operatorâexactly. What floor, please?â Or, if somebody presses the buttonâor if sheâs pressing the buttonâto just go in knowing, âIâm not going to press the button. Iâm going to let my child do this.â And if somebody else has already pressed it, you can say, âYou know what? Hey, letâs take the next elevator and then weâll press it. You can press it.â
So there are places where we can be flexible. But we donât want to do that all the time, because essentially what this child is showing me is that he has a real intense lack of flexibility. And ultimately, the goal that I would have for him would beâslowly, slowly and lovinglyâto help him increase that flexibility. So that, yeah, maybe heâs not going to say, âOh, shoot, Iâm feeling really disappointed because I didnât get to press the elevator button and I really like to do that.â But maybe instead of having a huge tantrum, he just gets a sourpuss face and crosses his arms. Okay, Iâll take that. Thatâs better. Weâre moving in the right direction.
So it sounds like youâre doing a lot of things right, but I would hone in on limit-setting. Really: are you taking the time to think about what kind of limits you want to set? Are you letting go of limits when you know that you donât have the wherewithal to stay calm in the face of the upset?
So, oftentimesâIâm hearing Priya say she does a lot of Stay ListeningâI would be curious to know: what does that Stay Listening look like? Because I was working with a dad this week, a client of mine, and we were talking about a situation that was going on with his kid, who was coming home really frustrated with homework. And what ended up coming out of his mouth was, âI thought I was Stay Listening, but I think I actually wasnât Stay Listening.â
Rightâbecause Stay Listening isnât about trying to calm the child, or trying to get them to stop what theyâre doing. It canât be with the goal of, âLet me get this kid to quiet down,â kind of a thing. Stay Listening is really holding space lovingly for whatever needs to come out, which meansâyeahâall the words, allâlike, we donât take them personally.
Sarah: Can I just interject something? For my community, what they would recognize Stay Listening as is âwelcoming feelings.â Mm-hmm. Just because thatâll be a familiar phrase to them. So I just wannaâ
Tosha: Yeah, absolutely. Right. But âwelcoming feelingsââI feel like we need to also talk about: what does that look like? Mm-hmm. What does that look like when we welcome feelings? Because, you know, you could be upset and I could just be likeâ
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: âlike waiting for you to be done. Right? I could be like, âOkay, Iâm not gonna shut you down, but, you know, hey, whatever you do, what you need to do, Iâm gonna go answer my email.â Thatâsâyou knowâI can âwelcomeâ the feelings like that. But again, coming back to our energy: what energy are we bringing to that? Are we really staying present with the energy of âWe are gonna get through this,â with the energy of âYou are safe,â with the energy of âIâm here with you.â
Mm-hmm. Right? Like, can that child sense that theyâre not aloneâthat youâre on their team? And thatâs maybe a good litmus test. If you were to ask yourself: do you feel like your child would feel like youâre on their team, or that youâre butting heads? Mm-hmm. And if the answer is âbutting heads,â then the question is: what can you shift so that your child will feel like, âHey, weâre in this togetherâ?
Sarah: Sounds good. Priya, I donât know if you have anything to add. It sounds like maybe she canât unmute herself, butâoh, she says he screams really loud, so we usually stay quiet and donât say anything because itâs really loud. We wait for the moment to pass before we can say anything, at the same time being present. So sheâs saying theyâre trying to be present, sometimes trying to say, âI see youâre really upset.â
Tosha: Yeah. And so when she saysâIâm sorry, itâs a little bit via you hereâbut before, when you say, âPriya, before I say something,â what is it that youâre saying? Because another thing about Stay Listeningâor welcoming feelings, from my perspectiveâis that saying something actually doesnât really have a place. So if we need to say something, it shouldâI thinkâuh, or let me just rephrase that: I find it most effective when itâs something that essentially allows that child to feel safe, to realize that theyâre not alone.
Rightâto realize that weâre on their team, and to realize that itâs not gonna last forever. So that theyâre lovedâthese types of things. So I wouldnâtâif youâre naming feelings, and I donât know that she is or isnât, but if youâre naming feelingsâwhich is something that a lot of professionals, for example, will recommendâI would play around with stopping that and seeing if that makes a difference, because sometimes thatâs a huge trigger for kids. And maybe even, âI see youâre upset,â or whatever it is that she saidâthat also might be a trigger.
Yeah. Donât be afraid to really not say anything at all, and just think about each of these things as an experiment. Take a day and donât say anything at all and see if it makes a difference. Other things to tryââcause it sounds like heâs quite sensitiveâis distance, right? How close are you to that child? Some kids donât want you all up in their face. Some kids want to be on your lap and hugged. Some kids want to be a roomâs distance away. So play with distance; play with tone.
Sarah: Love that. Thank you so much, Tosha. Does anybody else whoâs on the call have a question? And if not, I have questions that were sent in, but I want to give priority to people who are here. Uh, andâand Priya says, âThank you, Tosha.â
Tosha: Yeah, my pleasure. Iâm trying to work without the direct back and forth.
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: Noâso I hope that was helpful.
Sarah: Yeah, that was great, Lindsay.
Tosha: And I want to acknowledge that it is really hard. It is hard.
Sarah: Yeah. Yeah, definitely. Itâs one of the mostâ
Tosha: It wonât last forever either. Like, itâs absolutelyâmove through. I can assure you of that.
Sarah: Lindsay, do you have a question?
Member B: Yes. I have a question about my son, actually. Heâs 10 years old, and I have a 10-year-old boy and then a 7-year-old girl. And a lot of timesâthereâs kind of two different questionsâbut between the siblings, a lot of times my daughter will be, like, have verbal aggression towards him, and then heâhe is myâhe is a little more sensitive, and he will hold it in, and he wonât spit out things back at her, but then he eventually will just hit her. And, like, he comes with the physical aggression. So kind of, as the parent, proactively trying to step in thereâlike, how do I handle both of those when one is verbalâmaybe aggressionâand one is physical? I know it can escalate there. Where do I step in?
Tosha: Yeah. First of all, I just want to appreciate that you can see that thereâs a dynamic there. Because oftentimes we get into this place as parents where weâre like, âThis person is the aggressor and this person is the victim.â Because oftentimes there is a pattern like that, but itâsâitâs beautiful that you can see this dance that theyâre doing.
Member B: Yeah.
Tosha: And so if you see it kind of as a dance, you can interplay around and experiment with interrupting it in different ways. Okay. I would say that, in terms of the verbal aggression, what I have found works bestâand again, I was talking to a client yesterday and he was saying to me that this is what works. Mm-hmm. Iâm like, âOkay, so letâs do more of that. You came out of your mouth; you said it works when you do itâletâs do more.â And that is being playful in the face of the verbal aggression.
And so it can look like a lot of different things. You could say ahead of time to your daughter something like, âHey, Iâve noticed that, you know, sometimes these nasty words come out of your mouth towards your brother, and I know you donât mean them. So Iâm gonnaâIâm gonna pay attention and just try to help you with that, âcause I know you donât want to hurt his feelings.â
Member B: Yeah.
Tosha: And just, you know, outside the moment, just kind of toss that out there. And then in the heat of the momentâI mean, you can just get as goofy as you can think. You could get a paper bag and just pull it over her head, right? Or you could get those indoor snowballs and just start pelting her with snowballs. You could do what we call the âvigorous snuggle,â which we write about in the book, which is something like, âDo you know what happens to little girls who call their brothers, you know, âstupid buttheadsââ or whatever it isâ
Sarah: Uh-huh.
Tosha: âand then youârather than push away, which is what we tend to want to doâyou do something goofy, right? âThey get their elbows licked!â And then youâre, like, chasing after her elbow and trying to lick it. What youâre going for is laughter. Youâre trying to elicit laughter, because sheâs stuck in a hard spot where she canât feel compassion for him and she canât feel your love or anybodyâs. And so laughter will loosen that up.
So I would say: interrupt the verbal aggression with play.
Member B: Okay.
Tosha: Some of those things will maybe annoy her; some of them will lead to laughter. And then sometimes youâll do an experiment and itâll annoy herâmm-hmmâand sheâll explode. And what I want to say about that isâthatâs okay. Because, like we talked about with the school incident, itâs an opportunity for her to do that healing and release the tensions and the hurts and the upsets and the gripes and all the stuff that sheâs holding in there. So when that happens, if you can welcome those feelings and not try to shut them down or judge herâor what many of us, sort of in the peaceful parenting world, will do is just talk, talk, talk, talk to her about itâif you can let all of that goâ
Member B: Yeah.
Tosha: âyouâll see the behaviors lessen. Okay? You know, that would beâI mean, we talked a little bit about the physical stuff before, so I thought for this question I would focus more on the verbal.
Member B: Yeah.
Tosha: But in the sibling dynamic, just kind of rotate who you go to, so they donât feel like thereâs one âbad guyâ and one âwoe-is-meâ sibling.
Member B: Yeah. Right.
Tosha: Because ultimately, our goal as parents is to nurture that sibling relationship. Right. I donâtâI donât knowâlike, I just had a birthday. Iâm like, âThis is my best birthday ever.â And people are like, âReally? How is it your best birthday ever?â Iâm like, because, like, a lot of people couldnât come to my party but all three of my boys were home, and we sang karaoke, and the three of them sang me a song and sang all this. It was likeâthere is nothing I think we want more than to see our kids loving each other, enjoying each otherâmm-hmmâhaving a strong relationship down the road.
And let me tell you, these kids were at each other. I mean, now theyâre 18, 20, and 22. But I have been in your shoes where my mom would call me and be like, âIâm afraid theyâre gonna kill each other. Iâm worried.â Iâd be like, âItâs okay. I got this, Mom. You know, things will change.â Yeah. But we do want to experimentâinterrupt the behaviors.
Member B: Yeah, I appreciate the trying different interventions and then also being prepared for her to, like, not enjoy some of them as well. âCause I think that happens a lot more than, like, the positive, you know, playful things. Right. So I appreciate that space to, like, let that happen tooâand thatâs okay.
Tosha: Yeah. Itâsâeven more than okay. Like, thatâs kind of what needs to happenâmm-hmmâin order for her to shiftâyeahâin order for her to be able to show up differently. Sheâs stuck. Just think of her as being stuck.
Member B: Yeah. And maybe itâs not gonna fix that moment, but later on itâll be less and less, right?
Tosha: Yeah. And it happens much more quickly than we think, oftentimes.
Member B: Yeah. Yeah. Well, thank you. Yeah. The other quick questionâdo I have time, Sarah, to ask the secondâ
Sarah: Sure.
Member B: Okay. The second one is moreâitâs my 10-year-old. So recently, like, he was at a playdate. Heâs getting to play with a lot more of his friends. Theyâre all playing football and sports and things, and heâs just a bigger kidâmy husbandâs 6â5â, so heâs just naturally bigger than a lot of the kids. And he is super playful, but he gets, like, playful aggression. And, like, one of the moms was saying, like, âOh myââ Iâve seen the dynamic of how all the boys are playing, and I noticed Calvin sometimes gets a little too aggressive. And her son Luke is pretty small. And Luke is like, âYeah, I get trampled sometimes.â And so the mom was like, âI just try and tell Calvin, like, how big he is and, you know, his awareness.â But I know it happens with his sister, and I think it probably happens at school sometimes tooâthat he doesnât realize his size, and that maybe it comes out to be as, likeâI donât know if he has internal aggression or if itâs just playful and heâs not aware of how big he is.
Tosha: Yeah, I mean, Iâd say two things about this. One is: I always have to ask the question in these situationsâIs it the kids who are having the problem, or is it the parents who are having a problem?
Member B: Yeah.
Tosha: And I donât know the answer in this situation, but oftentimes our kids play a lot rougher than we feel comfortable withâbut theyâre all actually having a good time. Yeah. I mean, the way that you said that kid reported didnât sound like it was a problem. I could be wrong and it could be a problem, but I think itâs worth asking: whether or not itâs a problemâIs that mom worried, or is the kid not having fun?
Member B: Yeah.
Tosha: So just to keep that in mind. Because thereâs often a par between what we are feeling comfortable with and the way our kids are going at each other. Right. And I think in that situation, we do want to stay close if weâre not sure. And just askâlike, if you notice that energy going upâjust say, âHey, are you all having fun?â If everyone says yesâokay. If one person says no, then we know we need to intervene. Okay. So thatâs one piece.
And then I think itâs about body awareness for him. Mm-hmm. And maybe one thing that you could do at home would be some practiceâsort ofâphysical wrestling matches or something of the sort, where you could just pretend like youâre in a ringâ
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Tosha: âwith a timer, and do, like, 15-second, 30-second sessionsâor whatever you call it. Iâm not a boxing person or whatever, but I donâtâ
Sarah: Rounds.
Tosha: Rounds. Maybe itâs rounds, right? Yeah. So where somebodyâs actually the ref and saying, âOkay, go at it,â and then when the whistle blowsâwhen the ref blows the whistleâeveryone has to run back to their corners. And so weâre increasing the awareness of stop-start, stop-start.
And then also I think itâs oftentimes a good idea to have kind of aâwhat do you call itâan emergency word, secret word, whatever itâs calledâ
Sarah: Oh yeah.
Tosha: âthe wordâ
Sarah: Safe word.
Tosha: Whatâs the word? Safe word. Safe word.
Sarah: Safe word.
Tosha: Yeah. Safe word. And so you all could figure that out at the beginning of this game. And, in fact, thatâs something that he could transfer over to his play with his friends. Like, âYeah, once he learnsâheâs like, âI know Iâm big; Iâm just having a good time. I know I donât want to hurt you, but if things are getting too rough, say banana and Iâll know I gotta pull back.ââ
Yeah. But âbananaâ is going to work a lot better than, âHey, stop doing that,â or a parent coming in and saying, âHey, be careful, you need to be careful, youâre a lot bigger than him, you need to pull back.â Thatâs not going to work as well. But you have to practice those things at home. Soâcome at it from two different angles.
Member B: Yeah. I like how that isâhe and his sister have a thing where if theyâre being too much, they yell âT.â Yeah. Okay. And so if theyâre like âT, T,â then they know like, oh, thatâs a timeoutâlike, I need to pause for a second.
Sarah: Perfect.
Member B: So yeah, maybe justâyeahâtelling him, like, set it up with your friends so they can say it.
Tosha: Yeah. If he already has that skill with his sister, thatâs amazing. Mm-hmm. And then, yeahâcould we just transfer it over to a friend?
Member B: Yeah, and I agreeâit could be a little more parent than kid, because the kidâs inviting Calvin over all the time and wants him to come back. So Iâm like, I think theyâre having fun. You know, and it just may be the parentâs perception ofâor protection ofâher child.
Tosha: Right. And I think itâsâI think itâs fair to just ask.
Member B: Mm-hmm.
Tosha: You know, ask the child. I mean, you can ask the child if the childâs at your house. Yeah. You can just say, like, âHey, you know, if you guys need me, Iâm in the other room,â or whatever. Like, you donât have toâ I justâI donât like to assume that thereâs a problem.
Member B: Mm-hmm. Yeah, because heâsâheâitâs very sweet. I just think heâhe just plays rough sometimes andâ
Tosha: Yeah. Well, some kids like to play rough. And the other thing is, if we interrupt too much, weâre interrupting the development of important emotional intelligence. Because one of the ways that kids learnâor buildâemotional intelligence is through playing with one another. Right? If they play too rough, theyâre going to lose their playmate. Right. If they donât play rough enough, theyâre also going to lose their playmate. Right. This kid might like to play rough. I mean, this little kid might like to play roughâmm-hmmâbecause he doesnât have that opportunity with other kids. And, like, itâs an opportunity to sort of be bigger and use strength and feelâI mean, I donât know.
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: But thereâs something about the dance that they do when they play. I remember reading research about this in the animal kingdom. It was like aâit was aâI forget what his name was. This was like a million years ago at a conference when I wasâback when I was a linguistâwho was talking about this. And it was super, super interesting. I thought, âWow, okay.â And so I think we need to let our kids also do that dance and just be presentâso if there is a problem, we can step inâlet them know that weâre there. But donât assume thereâs a problem when nobodyâs complaining.
Member B: Right. Okay. Yeah. Thank you. Thanks, Lindsay. Thatâs helpful.
Sarah: So Iâm conscious that we only have about, uh, eight minutes left with you. And I donât think anyone else on the call has a question, so I will go to a question that was sent in. And actually two questions that were sent in, and Iâm not sure how different they are, so Iâm going to tell you both of them.
Okay. And if you can answer them both together, or if you think theyâre separateâif that works. Okay. So one of them is a person, a member who has a childâa girlâwho is just about to turn eight. And when she gets upset, she hits and throws things at her mom. And they havenât been able toâand sheâs been following peaceful parentingâbut still hasnât been able to curb this. She doesnât have any issues anywhere else, except forâ
Tosha: Okay.
Sarah: âher mom. The second person has a 12-year-old daughter that is hitting, kicking, pinching, saying mean words, etc., to her younger siblings when theyâre not doing what she wants them to do. Sheâs the oldest of five; has younger siblings who are 10, 8, 4, and 2. And she didnât mention this, but I know she alsoâwhen she gets upsetâshe will do that to her mom too.
Tosha: Yeah. Yeah. So for me, these are really both limit-setting issues, right? Like Iâve said earlier, we have to come at aggression from all the different angles, right? So we talkedâwe started out at the beginning with the first question about, like, hey, letâsâwe gotta focus in on our own healing and our own triggers, and make sure that weâre not sort of trying to skate over that and pretend that weâre gonna be able to be better without addressing anything.
We also have to focus on connection. Likeâsomebody said theyâre tracking. Yeah, we need to pay attentionâlike, when does this stuff happen? We need to pour in connection, like we talked about. Make a list of all the things that are yummy when you do them togetherâjust do more, do more, do more. Use play in the ways that weâve talked about.
But limits arenât necessarily the place to startâbut if there are safety issues, then we have to go right there. So if the problemâwell, there are lots of problemsâbut one thing that Iâve seen is that if we let a child, quote-unquote, succeedâor if a child succeeds in hurting usâletâs just say throwingâlike, letâs say we get a stapler thrown at us and we end up with a black eye, or a cut on our face, or whatever it isâthat child feels more fear than they felt before. Because thereâs a huge amount of fear associated with having that much power when youâre so small, and feeling like the adults in your life canât keep everybody safe.
Right? Because our number one job, in my opinion, is to keep everybody safe and alive. Letâs just start there. Mm-hmm. So this is just basic. So that means that in a situation like this, youâre gonna want to pay attention. Youâre gonna really want to track when this happens. Itâs goodâit only happens with you, I think. Thatâs telling in the sense that she feels safe enough with you to be able to show you that sheâs kind of holding things together out in the world, but actually feeling yucky inside, and these feelings need to come out somehow.
And the next step is you figuring out: well, how do I want to show her that, yes, I can keep her safe? And that is likely gonna look like you physically anticipatingâfor her throwing somethingâor you see that she reaches for the stapler, and youâre gonna rush in and youâre gonna put your hand on her hand on that stapler: âI donât want that stapler to get thrown.â
And Iâm not gonna lieâitâs gonna look messy, and itâs gonna be a struggle, and all of the things. Thatâs fineâas long as youâre calm. If you feel triggered by the throwing, and you donât feel like you can stay calm, and you can feel likeâto talk about, you know, the sweet child underneath the yucky feeling. So letâsâgot the throwing or the hitting or the cussing out or the whatever up here, and thereâs just always this sweet child underneath.
If you lose sight of that child, then in a situation like this, I would rather you walked out of the room and theâyou knowâthe stapler hit the door. You know, it breaks the window or it dents the door or whatever it is. I donât want that to happen, but I would rather that happen than it hit you and then you hit her, or you held her harder than you want, or you screamed horrible things at her that you wished afterwards you could take back.
Right. And I say these things not because I think youâre doing this, but just because in my 20 years of working in this world and raising three kidsâI know what those feelings feel like, and theyâre real, and they happen to all of us. So if you feel out of control, remove yourself.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Tosha: Even at the cost of the window. Butâwhich is why we have to start with our ownâgetting ourselves in what I call âgood enough emotional shape.â Because ultimately, you need to be able to move in, put your hand on that hand with the stapler, and just say something like, âI canâtâI canât let you throw that, sweet girl. I canât let you throw that.â And thatâs it.
And then sheâs gonna have a huge upset. Sheâs gonna fight, and sheâs gonna try andââLet go of me,â and âI canât breathe,â and whatever. And unless she breathes through her handâlike, sheâs breathing okay, right? But that upset, again, is the gold nugget. Likeâthen you welcome the feelings and you allow them to pour out. Because something happened. Something is going on. And it might not be that one thing happened during that day at school, or wherever, but it might be that there was a little nick and a little nick and a little nick. And every timeâwhateverâshe didnât get what she wanted, or a sibling got something and she didnât, or you answered a sibling before you answered her, or whatever it isâtheyâre just all little things.
They happen. Theyâre not your fault or anybodyâs fault. Itâs just that if, every time they happen, she doesnât release the yucky feelings that arise in her as a result, then whatâs happening is theyâre building up. And so I like to think of it as the sandâor the sedimentary rockâon the beach. You can see those striations in it, right? So itâs likeâsand is really soft; you can kind of brush it off, but when it sits and it hardens, then you have to take, like, a chisel to it.
Sarah: Yeah. For our people, we call that âgetting a full emotional backpack,â when youâre talking about the nicks that build up over time. So thatâll resonate for people.
Tosha: Exactly. Exactly.
Sarah: Thank you so much, Tosha.
Tosha: Yeah.
Sarah: I hopeâthat wasâ
Tosha: Helpful. But you have to physically get in there.
Sarah: Yeah, physically get in there. And if it happens too fast to catch the first one, you just kind of do your best and try for the second one.
Tosha: Yes.
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: Yes. And then you expect the upset, and you stay with it if you can.
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: Remembering that thatâs just a scared little girl in there.
Sarah: Yeah.
Tosha: Right. You donât know what this is about. Just trust that her body knows that it needs to do this healing, and sheâs picked you because she knows you can handle itâthat you wonât lose sight of her goodness, that your love is strong. And thatâs an honor. I know it feels hard, but itâs actually a real honor when weâre the one who gets chosen for that emotional work.
Sarah: I love that, and I want to highlight that a lot of what you talked about today was our own inner work on keeping ourselves calm and keeping our mindset of keeping track of that sweet childâas you say, the sweet child inside thatâs just afraid and needs us in those moments. âCause it can feelâI think a lot of parents can feelâlike, quote, victimized, and thatâs probably going to get them deeper into the aggression than get them out of it.
Tosha: Exactly. Exactly. And so we want to feelâI hope that after this call you feel empowered. I mean, I hope thereâs just one thing that you can take away and experiment with doing differently. Just think of these things as experiments. You donât have to get it perfectâright? Whatever the word is that you have in your head. Right. Just try something.
Sarah: Justâ
Tosha: Pick one idea that you heard and try it. Try it for a day. See how it goes. And remember that if it leads to big upset on the part of your child, that doesnât mean you did it wrong. It probably means youâre actually doing something right.
Sarah: Thatâs so key. I love that. Thank you so much, Tosha. We really appreciate you and your work, and everyone, be sure to let us know how it goes for you when you try some of these things. Let us know in the Facebook group. And thank you, Toshaâthanks for getting up early and meeting with us today.
Tosha: Yeah, my pleasure. Thank you for inviting me back, Sarah.
Sarah: Thanks, everyone.
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I am giving you another sneak peek inside my Peaceful Parenting Membership!
Listen in as I interview Rachel Simmons as part of our membershipâs monthly theme of âFriendship Troublesâ. Rachel is an expert on relational aggression, AKA mean girls. We discuss how to intervene in this behaviour when kids are young, how to prevent our child from doing this, and how we can support our children when theyâre experiencing it.
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We talk about:
6:27 What is relational aggression?
8:50 Both boys and girls engage in this type of aggression
10:45 How do we intervene with young kids
14:00 How do we teach our kids to communicate more effectively
22:30 How to help our children who are dealing with relational aggression
33:50 Can you reach out to the aggressive childâs parents?
38:00 How to reach out to the school
47:30 How to help our kids make new friends after relational aggression
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Rachel interview transcript
Sarah: Hey everyone. Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs episode is another sneak peek inside my membership, where I interviewed Rachel Simmons â an expert on relational aggression, AKA âmean girls.â She wrote a book called Odd Girl Out, which is all about the topic of relational aggression and how we can support our children when theyâre experiencing it â and what to do if our child is actually doing that to other people.
If you donât know what relational aggression is, donât worry â listen up, because she goes into the definition of it. This was a great conversation. My members had questions, I had questions, and in the end, we all agreed it was a very helpful discussion. I think youâll find it helpful as well â no matter how old your child is or whether or not theyâve experienced any relational aggression.
This is something we should all be aware of, and as parents, we actually have a lot of control over preventing our child from becoming someone who uses relational aggression.
As I said, this is a sneak peek inside my membership, where we have a theme every month. This monthâs theme was âFriendship Troubles,â and it actually came as a request from one of our members. So we brought in Rachel to talk to us about relational aggression, which this memberâs child had been struggling with.
Every month in the membership, we have a theme â I do some teaching about it, and we also bring in a guest expert for teaching and Q&A.
If youâd like to join us inside the membership, you can go to reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/membership to learn more and join us.
Another thing we do inside the membership is office hours. You may have heard a recent podcast that gave a sneak peek into what those are like. We do office hours twice a week where youâre welcome to drop in, ask a question, get support, or share a win â from me, Corey, and other members. Itâs just a wonderful place.
Our membership is my favorite corner of the internet, and weâve been doing it for six years. It really is a special place. Iâd love for you to join us! Please let me know if you have any questions, or just head over to reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/membership to learn more.
And now â letâs hear from Rachel.
Hey Rachel, welcome to the podcast.
Rachel: Thank you.
Sarah: Can you just tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do?
Rachel: Sure. Well, Iâm based in Western Massachusetts, and Iâm a researcher and author. Over the last eight years, Iâve also become an executive coach. Iâve always been fascinated by â and inspired by â the psychology of girls and women.
Over whatâs now become a long career, Iâve worked with women and girls across the lifespan â beginning, Iâd say, in elementary school, and more recently working with adult women.
Iâve always been animated by questions about how women and girls experience certain phenomena and spaces differently, and how paying attention to those experiences can contribute to their overall wellness and potential.
Sarah: Nice. And I just finished reading your book Odd Girl Out, and I could see how much research went into it. I think you mentioned you interviewed people for a few years to write that book.
Rachel: It was a long time, yeah. I was just actually reflecting on that. I came across a shoebox filled with cassette tapes â little cassette tapes of the interviews I did when I wrote that book, which came out 20 years ago.
I worked all over the United States and tried to speak to as many girls as I could.
Sarah: Itâs a great book â highly recommended. Weâll put a link to it in the show notes. Thank you for writing it.
So today we invited you here because we want to talk about relational aggression. Can you give us a definition of what relational aggression is?
Rachel: Yes. Relational aggression is a psychological form of aggression â a way that people express themselves when theyâre trying to get a need met or are upset about something. It usually starts as early as two or three years old, when kids become verbal, and itâs the use of relationship as a weapon.
It can start off as something like the silent treatment â âIâm going to turn away from you because Iâm upset with youâ â cutting someone off as a way of communicating unhappiness. That silence becomes the message.
I remember once interviewing a seventh-grade girl who told me she gave people the silent treatment â that sheâd stop talking to them as a way to get what she wanted. That was really unusual, because most girls wonât come up and be like, âYeah, here are all the ways Iâm mean.â
In fact, itâs often the secrecy that makes this stuff hard to talk about. So I was like, wow, hereâs a unicorn telling me sheâs doing it. And I asked, âWhy do you do it?â And she said, âBecause with my silence, I let my friends know whatâs going to happen if they donât do what I want.â
A very powerful description of relational aggression.
So thatâs the silent treatment, but it can also take more verbal forms. Like, âIf you donât give me that toy, I wonât be your friend anymore.â Or, âIf you donât play with me at recess today, then our friendship is over.â
The threat is always that Iâll take away a relationship. And itâs so powerful because â what do we want more than connection? Thatâs a profound human need. So itâs a very, very powerful form of aggression.
Sarah: Your book is called Odd Girl Out, and you focused on women and girls. Do you think this also happens with boys? Has it started happening more with boys? Whatâs your take â is it still mainly a girl thing? I mean, when I think of relational aggression, I think of âmean girls,â right?
Rachel: Yes, I think a lot of people do â and certainly did when I first started researching this book many years ago. I did too.
Itâs important to remember that yes, boys definitely do this, and they do it as much as girls starting in middle school â at least according to the research I read. I havenât read the very recent studies, so that could have changed, but back when I was doing this work, no one was writing about boys doing it.
There was almost no research, and frankly, because of my own experience â seeing boys being more direct and girls being indirect â I assumed it was just a girl thing. But it most definitely is not.
I think I and others, in many ways, did a disservice to boys by not studying them. I wish I had. Itâs something thatâs much more widely understood now by people out in the field doing this work.
Sarah: Yeah, interesting â because my oldest son, whoâs now 24, definitely experienced a lot of relational aggression in elementary school. And my daughter did too.
And just as a side note â itâs so painful to watch your kids go through that. I want to ask you more about parentsâ roles, but itâs so painful as a parent to watch your child have their friends be mean to them.
You mentioned it can start as young as two or three, and I remember reading in your book â that sort of âyou canât come to my birthday partyâ thing. Even little kids will say that to their parents sometimes, right? Using that relational aggression.
You said that if we donât actively get involved, it can turn into older-kid relational aggression that never goes away. What do you suggest parents do or say when they hear this kind of thing â whether itâs to other kids on the playground, to a sibling, or even to the parents themselves?
Rachel: Yeah, with little kids â weâre talking about little, little ones â I often answer that question with a question back to the parent: What do you do when your kid hits or bites somebody?
Usually what most of us do is stop the behavior, make sure the other kidâs okay, and then turn to our own child and say, âYou canât do that. We donât do that in our family. Thatâs not what we say, thatâs not what we do. You have to use your words.â
And we say, âWe donât ever threaten people when weâre angry.â Itâs okay to be mad â thatâs really key â but itâs not what you say, itâs how you say it. Certain ways of speaking are off-limits, just like certain words are off-limits.
Itâs also key, though, to practice self-awareness as a parent. Because if youâre the kind of person who goes quiet when youâre upset, or withdraws as a way of expressing yourself, thatâs probably where your kidâs picking it up. Theyâre not unaware of that.
Itâs kind of like when parents tell teens, âHey, get off your phone,â and the teen says, âYouâre on your phone all the time.â Modeling is key.
Sarah: That makes a lot of sense â treating relational aggression like any other form of aggression, giving alternatives, correcting the behavior.
Rachel: Exactly â and helping them cultivate empathy. Ask, âHow do you think that other person felt when you said that? How do you think it feels when someone says they wonât be your friend anymore?â
You donât want to lose friends just because you made a mistake.
Unfortunately, so many people believe this is just âkids being kids.â When you hear that phrase, itâs almost a way of disqualifying or invalidating the behavior as aggression. We have to be really careful not to trivialize it or write it off. Thatâs the gateway to not taking it seriously and not holding kids accountable.
Sarah: One of the things you talk about in your book â which I thought was really great food for thought â is how this often happens with girls because girls are socialized not to express their anger and to be âniceâ and âgood.â So it goes underground and comes out in these covert, or even not-so-covert, forms of relational aggression.
What can we do as parents to change this? Any concrete ways to help girls express themselves or communicate more effectively so that this doesnât happen?
Rachel: Thatâs a really good question. I think one approach I value â both as a parent and in my work â is taking a more integrated approach to parenting, not just saying something in the moment.
If we want kids â and we donât even have to say âgirls,â just kids â to be more emotionally expressive and authentic so they donât resort to indirect or harmful behaviors, then they need to be raised with certain principles.
Those principles have to be voiced, reinforced, and practiced throughout daily life â not just in response to an acute moment of aggression.
Some of those principles are: Itâs not what you say, itâs how you say it. All feelings are welcome, but not all behaviors are. You have the right to be treated with respect and dignity by your friends, and you owe that to them as well.
And not even just your friends â everyone. You donât have to be friends with everyone, but you do have to treat everyone with respect.
Thatâs key for girls, in particular, because theyâre often expected to be friends with everyone, which makes them feel resentful. So another principle is: You donât have to be friends with everyone. You can be acquaintances and still treat people respectfully.
Youâre striking a balance between supporting expression â itâs good to say how you feel â and being thoughtful about how you do it.
Itâs also a practice. Sometimes weâll make mistakes or feel awkward expressing ourselves, but thatâs far better than going behind someoneâs back or ignoring them forever.
Sarah: Right. Iâm reminded of a line we often use in peaceful parenting when one sibling is being âmeanâ to another verbally. Weâll say, âYou can tell your sibling how you feel without attacking them,â or, âYou can tell your sibling how you feel without using unkind words.â
Thatâs really what youâre saying â itâs not what you say, itâs how you say it.
So as I was reading your book, I realized that many of the things we teach in peaceful parenting already help kids express themselves in healthy ways â and also not put up with being treated poorly.
If you learn at home that you donât have power or agency because your parents donât treat you with respect, then youâre more susceptible to peers treating you poorly.
Rachel: Yeah, I think so. Parents teach us what to expect from other people. They also teach us how to respond in difficult moments.
If they normalize difficult moments and your day-to-day life includes not feeling valued or safe, youâll import that into your relationships with others.
It can be more subtle too â if you donât feel unconditionally valued, or if you have to fight for your parentsâ attention, or you donât feel consistent attachment, you might become vulnerable to pursuing peers who recreate that familiar but painful dynamic.
If your âhappy placeâ becomes constantly trying to get the popular girl to win you over, that might mirror how you once tried to win your parentsâ attention.
Sarah: If your child is the victim of relational aggression â what should you do? Both in terms of how to support your child and whether thereâs anything you should do with other parents or the school?
Rachel: Great questions. First, how to support your child when they go through something like this â and youâre absolutely right, it can be really triggering for us as parents.
Empathy really matters. And I know some people are like, âYeah, duh, empathy.â But in my work â and in my life as a parent â Iâve found that weâre wired to help and fix, not to empathize. Thatâs how humans have survived â by fixing and protecting, not empathizing.
So our instinct when we see our child in distress is to jump in and try to fix it.
Sarah: Itâs called the ârighting instinct,â I think.
Rachel: The righting instinct â oh! Like to put them upright again?
Sarah: Yeah.
Rachel: Oh, thatâs helpful â I didnât know that! Yes, the righting instinct.
So we have to override that and remember that what a child really needs is to know that what theyâre going through is normal â even if itâs incredibly hard â and that their feelings are normal. They need to know theyâre not alone.
Say things like, âYou must feel really hurt,â or âThat sounds so hard.â
Now, some kids will say, âNo, Iâm fine.â Not every kid will respond with, âThanks for empathizing, Mom.â But you can still name the feeling â âIf I were you, Iâd feel the same way,â or, âThatâs really hard.â
The feelings are scary, and kids want to know itâs okay to feel how they feel â that theyâre not alone, and that itâs normal.
After that, try to override the fixing instinct as much as you can. Because unless your child is in acute distress, these are opportunities for them to develop problem-solving skills.
They will experience social aggression â thatâs inevitable. If they donât, theyâre probably not connected to other people. So itâs not a question of if, itâs when.
These moments are opportunities for you to be with them and support them â but not to do it for them.
Ask, âOkay, this is going on â tell me one way you could respond. Whatâs something you could do?â
What weâre doing by asking that is not jumping in with, âHereâs what Iâd do,â which doesnât teach them anything. Weâre giving them a chance to think.
A lot of kids will say, âI donât know,â or get annoyed â thatâs fine. You can say, âOkay, whatâs one thing you could do?â
If they say, âNothing,â you can say, âNothing is a choice. Thatâs a strategy. What do you think will happen if you do nothing?â
We live in a culture thatâs consistently deprived kids of opportunities to become resilient â deprived them of discomfort, and thatâs cost them problem-solving ability.
Iâm not saying kids should handle social aggression alone, but these moments are a chance to hold them and be with them â without doing it for them.
So those are kind of the first two steps.
Sarah: Well, I mean, I think empathize and empathâone thing that I read in your book is that sometimes parents dismiss that itâs really happening, or because of their own fears of their child. Wanting their child to fit in, they might try to encourage them to stay in the relationship or to try to fix the relationship. Maybe you could speak to that a little bit.
Rachel: Sure. Well, I think these kinds of moments can be incredibly disorienting for parents and triggering. And I use the word disorienting because we start to loseâwe stop losingâthe ability to differentiate between our feelings and experiences and our kidsâ.
So, for example, if we have a lot of emotion and a lack of resolution around what happened to us, when our kids go through it, all those feelings come right back up. And then we may start to assume that our kids are actually suffering more than they are.
Like, Iâll give you an example of a kid I met and her parent. The kid had been not treated well in middle school and she said, âI just want to sit at a different table.â And her mom was like, âBut this is terrible! This is a terrible thing. We have to do something about it.â And her kid was like, âI just want to sit at a different table.â
So remaining aware of any delta between how your child is reacting and how you are is very key. And if you sense that difference, then you really need to conform to where your kid is and not insert or enforce your own emotions on them.
I also think it runs the other direction. To your point, Sarah, if you yourself fearâif you remember being really afraid of what happened when you felt aloneâand you start to imagine that if your child were to make a move that would put them in more isolation, that would be bad for them because it was bad for you. Again, thatâs a flag.
Anytime you find that youâre sort of flooding your parenting with the memories or the experiences that you had long before you were a parentâif you have the ability to differentiateâthatâs really where you learn how to do it differently. But becoming aware of that is most important.
Sarah: That makes a lot of sense. And then I love how youâre talking about inviting problem-solvingâyou know, âWhat do you want to do?â Because often we come in with this, âWell, this is what you do. You march back in there on Monday and you say this.â
But as you said, that doesnât allow them to develop any skills.
And, you know, whereâs the spotâwhereâs the spaceâfor encouraging? Because I know that my daughter, I went through this with her, with some mean girls in our community and at her school. And I just wanted to say, âJust make friends with different kids! Why do you keep trying to be friends with these same kids that are not being nice to you?â
Like, whereâs the space for that? And what do you do?
And that actually is a question that one of our members sent in: what should we do, if anything, if our child still wants to be friends with the kids that havenât been kind to them or who have been relationally aggressive?
Rachel: Yeah, itâs such a great question, and itâs one that many, many parents hold. Because it is certainly a phenomenon where, you know, you keep going back to the person who has hurt you.
And girls can be very inconsistent or all over the placeâlike, one day weâre really good friends, the next day you donât want to sit with me at lunch, three days later you invite me to your house for a sleepover, right? You kick me out, you take me back in.
There comes a point in a kidâs life where theyâre old enough to make their own decisions. Theyâre going to school, theyâre going to hang out with whoever they want. And Iâm most interested in supporting the parents who actually canât control who their kid hangs out with.
Because if it were as easy as just saying, âWell, you canât go over to their house anymore,â that would be fine. But itâs notâbecause the kidâs going to make their own social choices when theyâre out and about.
So I think the answer is that relationships are a classroom. Relationships are a place where we learn all kinds of life skillsâincluding how to say what we want, how to compromise, how to forgive, and how to end a relationship.
I think that while it is incredibly frustrating and stressful for a parent to watch their child return to an aggressor, trying to remain as much of a guide as you can to your child, rather than bringing down the hammer, is key.
So, in other words, one strategy Iâve suggestedâwhich is not maybe for everyoneâbut itâs kind of like: think about a friend youâve had in your life as an adult who keeps going back to somebody who isnât good to them. Maybe you rememberâthey were in a relationship with a crappy personâand youâre like, âWhat are you doing with that person? Why are you dating them?â
And you probably werenât yelling at them or saying, âYou better stop dating them or Iâm not going to be your friend anymore.â You had to stick with them as they figured it out, and you knew they were learning and you hoped they would learn.
Thereâs a bit of that with your kid. Your kid is not your friendâyour kid is much more triggering than your friendâbut theyâre actually in a very similar learning experience to your friend whoâs dating somebody that everyone knows isnât right for them.
And so as a parent, you want to stay connected and say, âOkay, so whatâs your takeaway from what just happened? What are you learning about this personâhow theyâre treating you?â And youâre going to say it a hundred times before maybe some neuron fires next week or next year, and theyâre like, âOh, I get it.â
Sarah: Yeah.
Rachel: Like, they need to keep hearing from you. They need to keep hearing that this isnât a good personâthat this personâs not good to you, that this person doesnât have the values our friends have.
Sarah: That happened with my daughterâwith a best friend from birth, too. I think it was around age eight when things started shifting, and the girl started being pretty mean to my daughter.
And it took her four years until she finally made the decision on her own. One thing happened, and it finally cracked it open for her, and she just said, âI donât think [name] and I are best friends anymore.â
She cried for about three hours, and she went through maybe a month or two of grieving that friendship. But that was kind of likeâit had been the straw that broke the camelâs back, where she finally saw everything in the true light. You know what I mean?
But it was so hard for those four years to watch her keep going back and trying and giving her the benefit of the doubt. Anyhow, it was rough.
Rachel: It was rough. And what do you think she learned from that?
Sarah: Well, I think she learned to look other places for friends. And I think she learned how she wanted to be treated.
So weâve talked about how to support your child whoâs going through this. Is there anything you recommend doing with the other childâs parents or with the school to support your child?
Rachel: Yeah. I mean, I think it depends on their age, right?
Sarah: Letâs say tweens.
Rachel: Okay. I think it depends. So first, with the other parentsâitâs important to remember that if you call another kidâs parents without clearing it with your own kid first, you just never know what those other parents are going to disclose to their own child.
If you donât know these parents well, you have no idea whether theyâd go to their kid and say, âGuess who called me today?â So, as much as possible, have some communication with your own child about reaching out to another parent, especially if you donât know that parent or have a prior relationship.
I understand the intention is to help, but when you call another parent, you canât control what that parent does with your wordsâor how that affects your own child. So you have to be very careful.
Now, does that mean you always have to have your childâs permission to reach out? No, it doesnât. There are times where youâll just do that because thatâs your job. I just want people to be aware of that.
Also, when you call another parent, itâs critical to start the conversation with: âI know I only have one perspective here. I know I can only see what I can see. Can you tell me if there are things Iâm not seeing? Iâd love to know whatâs going on from your perspective.â
In other words, youâre not going in heavy-handed or accusatoryâyouâre going in with humility. Itâs okay to say youâre upset and to talk about what you know, but itâs critical to maintain the humility of realizing you donât know everything.
And that childrenâjust like everyone elseâcan have their own distortions or lenses through which they experience their peers.
Finally, when you talk to another parent, be very precise in your language when you describe what happened. Stick to the behaviors that allegedly occurred.
Like, you can say, âMy understanding is that your kid called my kid with some kids over while they were having a sleepover, and it left my daughter feeling pretty embarrassed and hurt. Can you tell me more about what you know?â
So youâre not saying, âYour kid did this and really messed up my kid.â Youâre saying, âHereâs my understanding of what happened, and here was the impact.â Those are two things you can control knowingâwithout accusing.
Sarah: Yeah, that makes sense. I made all the mistakes with my friendâs daughterâs mother, so yeah, I think your advice is good.
And I wish I had had it then. Itâs so hard not to rush in as a parent, especially when kids are younger. Itâs so hard not to rush in and try toâlike you saidâright things, to try to fix it and make things better.
Thereâs just a comment from Mareâwhen we were talking about kids going back to people who are unkindâshe said that her grandson, who I know is nine, told her that heâs âan easy mark.â And when she asked why he felt that way, he said his friend punched him in the stomach and he just accepted that and continues to be friends with him.
Do you have any words for her around thatâhow she might support her grandson?
Rachel: Yeah. I mean, first of all, I like that heâs comfortable talking to his grandmother in that wayâhow wonderful for her that heâs so vulnerable and authentic. So I would, as the grandma, be very cautious and handle delicately the vulnerability your grandsonâs giving you.
And I would be very inquisitive. Iâd put on my coachâs hat and say, âTell me more about that. Tell me more about what happens and why. Tell me more about your decision to accept it. What do you think would happen if you didnât accept it?â
Iâve learned a lot in the later part of my career about the importance of just holding space for people to talk something through. You donât have to give advice. You donât have to have an idea. You can just ask questions and let them talk it through.
Talking aloud to someone who cares and listens closely is not that different from journaling. Both can help you arrive at new insights that you couldnât otherwise on your ownâbut donât require someone telling you what to do.
So I think that kind of stance, if you can take it with your grandson, would be very effectiveâand youâd probably learn a ton.
Sarah: Thanks. Thatâs great. So the final part of that three-part question that we keep getting back to isâwhat about with the school?
One thing that I thought was interesting in your book is you talked about how a lot of the kids that are doing the relational aggression have a lot of social status, and that it often flies under the radarâthat the teachers donât see whatâs going on.
I think that would make it especially tricky to try to get support from the school if theyâre not seeing what your child is reporting back to you.
Rachel: Yes, it does make it tricky. And you know, psychological aggression is just thatâitâs psychological. So unless youâre listening, youâd miss it.
Itâs also the case thatâlike Eddie Haskell in Leave It to Beaverâwhen the adult shows up, a lot of the most aggressive kids turn into very likable, charming, dynamic kids. They know how to work the adults in the room.
This is why even the most devoted, skilled teachers who really want to catch this stuff still say to me, âWhy donât I see it? Iâm trying so hard.â
That does make it hard. And I say that because it makes it particularly hard for a school to respond if theyâre like, âWe donât see it.â
So, when you talk to the school, itâs important to keep that in mindâthat this stuff might not be visible.
Itâs also important to practice that same humility, because often the school does see things you donât. They may have awareness of the different sides of the story.
Schools are filled with human beings who are tired, and if they get a two-page single-spaced email from a parent at 11:30 at night with a call the next morning saying, âWhy havenât you responded?ââtheyâre not super psyched to work with you.
Treating people like theyâre customer-service reps who are there to serve youâespecially if you pay tuitionâI understand why that happens, but youâre going to catch a lot more flies with honey.
Sarah: Than with vinegar.
Rachel: Yeah, I couldnât remember what the insect wasâbut I think you catch more flies with honey.
Itâs hard. Itâs heavy. Itâs a tall ask, because youâre hurting as a parentâyouâre frustrated, youâre angry, youâre worried about your kid. But itâs a really complex situation.
A couple other ways to approach this: figure out if your school has an anti-bullying or behavior policy that acknowledges these more indirect forms of aggression.
Also, Iâd caution parents against using the word bullying unless it actually meets that definition. Thatâs a big turn-off for school administrators and teachers when parents elevate something to bullying that isnât.
Bullying is more of a protracted campaign of one person against another, typically with a big power dynamic. Most of what kids experience are acts of aggression, but not ongoing campaigns.
So being careful about the words you use is important too.
And then, see what training teachers haveâwhat professional development theyâve been given around what to look out for, how to manage their classrooms.
There was a long period in my life where all I did was professional development sessions for schools. We talked about, âHave you talked to your students about body language? About the power of rolling your eyes when someone speaks up, or laughing, or staring?â
Those are silent behaviors, but they send strong messages. Many teachers donât have those conversations with studentsâand thatâs the kind of thing that makes a difference in communicating expectations.
Sarah: Someone on the call just asked a question related to that. Sheâs curious what you have to say about shame being used by girls as a form of aggressionâespecially middle schoolers.
Rachel: Thatâs interestingâwhen you say shame, meaning like trying to shame the target for something theyâve done?
Sarah: Yeah, she says yes. Like rolling your eyes at somebody when they do somethingâthat would make someone feel a sense of shame. She also said her daughter was shamed for talking to boys.
Rachel: Yeah. So I think thereâs quite a bit of shame that both boys and girls experience.
Soâsorry, Iâm reading the comments tooâyour daughter was shamed for talking to boys who came to their lunch table, and was asked to sit at a different lunch table?
Yeah, I wonder if thatâs about shaming for breaking an unwritten codeââWe donât talk to boys.â Which can also be rooted in cultural expectations around girlsâlike, âYouâre such a slut if you talk to boys,â or âWe donât.â
And so thereâs a way in which girls can police each other and shame each other by channeling messages from the culture that theyâve learned.
What I have to say about that is that girls do become agents of the cultureâand of patriarchal cultureâthat says, âYouâre not supposed to talk to boys because that means you must be sexual with them,â or, âWe just donât like those people, so weâre going to punish you.â
Boys will do it to each other tooâwhen theyâre vulnerable or show feelings.
So, to support a girl whoâs going through that: if we think about the definition of shame, itâs to feel like you are a bad personâthat your core identity is defective.
The difference between shame and guilt is that shame is about you, and guilt is about the thing you did.
Weâre all vulnerable to shame, but I think tween girls are particularly so because theyâre both able to understand what adults are saying and still in a very self-focused moment in development. Thatâs a pretty toxic brew.
It means you can easily take on shame without fully understanding whatâs being said to you.
So I think just really taking a moment to say, âYou are a good human being. You are valued. You are loved. Youâre not alone.â
You may not think a moment like this requires those words, but if your child is feeling ashamed because of those behaviors, itâs important to remind them theyâre just like everyone elseâin the best wayâand that even if theyâve been othered or singled out, theyâre still part of a loved whole, whether thatâs family or friends.
Sarah: Yeah, when you were saying that, I was reminded of something I did with my daughter that I talk about a lotâmaking sure our children, even if theyâre having social troubles or not feeling like they have friends or the friends they wantâmaking sure they feel unconditionally loved and appreciated and delighted in and celebrated at home can be very protective, I think.
And Iâve heard adults talk about thatâwho were bulliedâand say, âThe only reason I came through it with my self-esteem intact was that my parents made me believe this wasnât happening because there was something wrong with me.â They made me feel loved and celebrated and appreciated at home.
So I think thatâs something for all of us to keep sight of tooâif our kids are having friendship troublesâto do the work at home to help them.
Rachel: Yes. A thousand percent. That has nothing to do with their friends.
Sarah: Yeah.
Rachel: Yes.
Sarah: Okay, two more questions before we let you go. A question from a member who couldnât be on the call: any advice for making future friends once theyâve gone through a mean relationship?
So this personâs child is on the other side of a difficult elementary school relationship, starting middle school at a new school, and is finding it hardâmaybe sheâs a little hesitant about making new friends after what sheâs gone through. Any advice about that?
Rachel: I think you validate it. You validate the hesitation.
And you also say, âHeyâdo you notice how many people date and break up and then start dating new people? Or get divorced and marry new people? Friendships are the same thing.â
Weâre not meant to have one best friend foreverâthatâs a myth. People lose friends and also cut loose people that arenât right for them.
Maybe your daughterâs been through thatâbut remind her weâre constantly regenerating new connections.
Itâs okay to feel a little gun-shy or apprehensive. Ask, âWhat would make you feel more comfortable making new friends so you donât feel like youâre exposing yourself too much?â
Again, always staying curious, inquisitiveânot assuming you know whatâs right because youâre the parentâbut asking, âWhat would need to be true for you to feel comfortable making this new friendship?â
Maybe sheâs not comfortable socializing one-on-one outside of school for a long time and wants to keep it to school. Thatâs okay.
So being flexible and kind of flexing to where your child is, while also holding the line about the importance of continuing to connectâthatâs important.
Sarah: Love that. My final question to you is one I ask all my podcast guestsâand you can answer this in any context, not just what we were talking about todayâbut if you had a time machine and could go back to your younger parent self, what advice would you give yourself?
Rachel: Oh my God, so much. Donât let your kid have YouTube as early as you did. That would be the first one.
I guess Iâd say that feeling out of control is normalâand youâve got to learn to breathe through that more. Yelling isnât going to give you anything but a false sense of control, and itâs just going to upset your kid.
Thatâs the truth of it. I think I wouldâve yelled less if Iâd been more comfortable with the discomfortâfeeling like things were out of control and I couldnât manage or have the solution for something.
Sarah: Love that. Thank you so much for joining us. Whereâs the best place for folks to find out more about you and what you do?
Rachel: Find me at rachelsimmons.com.
Sarah: All right. Thank you so much, Rachel.
Rachel: Thank you so much. Thanks for having me. Great questions.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Dr. Jo-Ann Finkelstein returns to talk with me about what parents need to know about concerning anti-woman rhetoric and actions in the âmanosphereâ and the âwomanosphereâ.
We cover the philosophy of each, the terms and important figures of these movements, as well as what to do if your kid is already being influenced and how to protect them from these harmful messages.
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We talk about:
7:10 What is misogyny?
7:45 What is the âmanosphereâ?
15:00 What is the âwomanosphereâ?
20:00 What are the false statistics that have a lot of traction?
22:00 What do we do as parents for our boys?
26:00 What to do if your boys are listening to misogynistic influencers
28:00 The four parts of developing critical media literacy
35:30 How to mentor not monitor social media
34:00 Terminology we need to know as parents
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Yoto Player-Screen Free Audio Book Player
The Peaceful Parenting Membership
Sexism and Sensibility: Raising Empowered, Resilient Girls in the Modern World with Jo Ann Finkelstein: Episode 164
Sexism & SensibilityRaising Empowered, Resilient Girls In The Modern World
Episode 118: Raising Kids in the Era of Technology with Devorah Heitner
Jo-Ann Finkelsteinâs Substack
Jo-Ann Finkelsteinâs website
xx Sarah and Corey
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Transcript:
Hey everyone, welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast.
Iâve been noticing a lot in the media, and in the world around me, an enormous amount of tension around gender equity and ideologyâas well as seeing concerning anti-woman rhetoric and actions. Iâve also heard from parents who are worried about the influencers and media their kids are being exposed to, and the really quite problematic ideas that come with that.
Thatâs why I asked Dr. Jo-Ann Finkelstein to come back on the podcast. She was on an earlier episode about her book Sexism and Sensibilityâweâll link to that in the show notes if you havenât heard it yet. I wanted her to talk with me about what parents need to know about the manosphere and the womanosphere.
You might not even have heard of the womanosphereâI just learned about it through Jo-Annâs work. And while I think most of us have heard of the manosphere, we might not be quite sure what it is. Jo-Ann gives us a great overview of the big ideas, terms, and key figures of these movements, as well as what to do if your child is already being influencedâand how to protect them from these, quite frankly, harmful ideas.
If you know anyone who needs to hear this, please share it with them. And weâd really appreciate it if youâd rate and review the podcast on your favorite podcast player appâit really helps us reach more families and support more children and their caregivers.
Letâs meet Jo-Ann.
Sarah: Hey, Jo-Ann, welcome back to the podcast.
Jo-Ann: I am so glad to be back.
Sarah: Iâve really been wanting to talk to you about todayâs topic because thereâs just so much going on in the worldâand in North America right nowâthat feels so hard. Especially as a person who cares about people, and as a parent. I get your Substack and I love what you write about gender equity and sexism. Of course, your book Sexism and Sensibility was what you were on the podcast to talk about last timeâitâs a wonderful book. Weâll link to that episode and to your book in the show notes.
But before I dive in any further, tell us a little bit more about who you are and what you do.
Jo-Ann: Iâm a clinical psychologist and a writer. I wrote the book Sexism and Sensibility: Raising Empowered, Resilient Girls in the Modern World, as you just mentioned. I see all genders in my private practice, but I do see a lot of girls and womenâand a lot of mothers and daughters.
Since writing the book, and especially since the political changes weâve seen in the United States, Iâve really expanded the areas I study, think about, and write about. So Iâm glad to be here to talk about such an important topicâthe manosphere and the womanosphere.
Sarah: Iâm so glad youâre here to talk about it. My feeling is that weâre going backwards in terms of gender equity and womenâs rightsârights that were hard-won over generations. Weâve seen the loss of reproductive rights in the U.S. and threats of even more restrictions. And it feels like itâs become more acceptable again to share misogynistic viewpoints, especially with the rise of the manosphere and the womanosphere.
Before we go further, can you explain a few things for anyone who might not know? What is misogyny?
Jo-Ann: Misogyny literally means âhatred of women,â but itâs often used more broadly to describe the sexism women experience. It can be an attitude or an actionâsomething someone does to put down or harm someone who identifies as female.
Sarah: Okay, and then the manosphere and the womanosphereâor femosphere, as you said itâs sometimes called.
Jo-Ann: Yes, though there are slight differences between the womanosphere and femosphere. But basically, the manosphere is a diverse collection of websites, blogs, and online forums that promote masculinity, misogyny, and opposition to feminism.
In a world where two-thirds of young men say that nobody really knows themâand where thereâs no clear agreement on what a âgood manâ looks like or how to become oneâit creates the perfect conditions for men to look for connection online, often through the manosphere.
This network swoops in to provide what feels like clear messaging about gender roles and relationshipsâand it promotes the belief that for women to advance, men have to lose something.
Sarah: When I was reading about it yesterday to prepare for this, one thing that stood out was that a lot of young men donât necessarily encounter the overt anti-woman content right away. It often starts with fitness advice, or how to talk to girlsâkind of self-improvement content. The anti-woman message is the undercurrent, but itâs still there.
Jo-Ann: Exactly. They swoop in with these simple explanations of how to be a manâand they groom these boys in a very slow-drip way. The scary messages are mixed in with talk about gaming, relationships, mental health, wellbeing, getting rich, and getting enough protein.
The misogyny starts as memes or jokesâthings that can be brushed off as humor or âlocker room talk.â But over time, algorithm pulsl them further down the rabbit hole, toward deeper messages about being victimized by society.
You can imagine a lonely, rejected boy sitting at his computer thinking, âYeah, thatâs not fairâI havenât done anything wrong. The system is rigged against me. Iâm being victimized.â Itâs a very appealing message for someone who feels like a loserâto reframe himself as an underdog, downtrodden by a world thatâs unfair to him.
Sarah: Do you think that connects to the Me Too movement? Was the rise of the manosphere a response to that, or did it start earlier?
Jo-Ann: I donât know if thereâs a direct line, but yesâI write a lot about backlash. Me Too was a real moment for women to speak up and have their voices heard, to talk about the things in our culture that are frightening, violent, and deeply unfair.
Whenever thereâs progress, thereâs backlash. As women began to be heard and things started to change, it felt threatening to some men. Thatâs part of what fuels the manosphere.
And just to clarify for your listenersâkids donât call it âthe manosphere.â Adults do. The kids think that term is totally cringe.
Sarah: Right, your teenagerâs not going to respond if you say, âWho do you follow in the manosphere?â Theyâll be like, âWhat?â
Jo-Ann: Exactly.
Sarah: But I have had a friendâa progressive dadâreach out to say, âMy 15-year-old son loves Andrew Tate. What do I do?â And Andrew Tate seems like one of the biggest figures in the manosphere.
Jo-Ann: Yes, Andrew Tate is hugeâand very toxic. He was charged with sex trafficking and sexual assault in Romania and London, and Trump is thought to have even helped bring him back to the U.S. so he couldnât be tried.
Sarah: Letâs talk a bit about the femosphere, but before that, I just want to sayâmy 18-year-old daughter started working in restaurants this year, and as much as it feels like weâre going backwards in some ways, I can see progress too. When I was her age, there were things that were totally acceptableâespecially in restaurant cultureâthat no one would ever do now, at least not openly.
And I see in my kidsâ generation this awareness and confidenceâwhen someone says or does something inappropriate, they call it out right away.
Jo-Ann: Yes, we donât want to be too depressingâthere has been real progress. I wouldnât say those things never happen anymore, but maybe they happen less, and thereâs much more awareness around them.
Sarah: I think maybe part of the rise of the manosphere is that feeling among some men that the ground has shifted under them. There was this celebrity who got âcanceledâ for behavior that would have been considered normal when I was a teenager, and I think a lot of men who grew up with that were like, âWaitâthatâs just how itâs always been.â
Jo-Ann: Exactly. That used to be part of masculinityâand now youâre saying they canât do that. So they ask, âWhat is masculinity?â And women are saying, âJust behave well. Donât be a creep.â And theyâre like, âWaitâI thought that was being a man.â Itâs confusing.
We have to listen to boys, take them seriously, and teach them well.
Sarah: Thank you for saying thatâmuch more eloquently than I did. Okay, so whatâs the womanosphere?
Jo-Ann: Before we go on, I want to add that some of the other big manosphere influencers are people like Logan Paul and the Nelk Boysâwho, by the way, are from Canada originally. Theyâve had a huge influence on boys and even on the U.S. election outcomes.
Sarah: Iâd never even heard of themâthank you.
Jo-Ann: So, the womanosphere includes people like Brett Cooper and Candace Owens. Itâs helpful to know what to look out for.
If the manosphere is toxic masculinity dressed up as philosophy, then the womanosphere is misogyny dressed up in milkmaid clothing.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Jo-Ann: It looks soft, harmless, even aspirationalâcottagecore filters, tradwife influencers with gorgeous homes and perfectly dressed kids. But beneath that aesthetic is a push for women to shrink themselves, to submit to their husbands, and to trade ambition for dependency.
It preys on the very real struggles women face. But instead of fighting for systemic changeâlike paid leave, affordable childcare, or equal partnershipâit sells women this glossy rewind to the days when women were expected to find fulfillment only through being a wife and mother, taking on all the domestic labor with a smile.
If youâre a woman suffering, âor a girl who sees your mom â suffering under the weight of everything she does, the message âJust let him take care of youâ can sound pretty appealing.
Sarah: It must also be a direct response to how hard it is for women to juggle it all. I was listening to an interview with Elizabeth Warren, and she talked about how, as a young mother, her biggest struggle was finding reliable, affordable childcare. Then her daughterâs biggest struggle was the same thingâand now her granddaughterâs is too.
And I recently listened to Ketanji Brown Jacksonâs memoir, where she talked about crying on the kitchen floor because she didnât know how she could keep working and still care for her kids, even with two working parents.
So when it all feels overwhelming, that romanticized domestic ideal must look really appealing.
Jo-Ann: Absolutely. Working and raising kidsâitâs exhausting. I look back and donât know how I survived those years. None of us can be the moms we want to be when weâre that tired and still fighting for equality at home.
So yes, when you see a woman on the internet who looks like she has it all together, you think, âI want that.â
Sarah: Yeah. And I think it can be even darker than just the âmake your own bread and stay homeâ messageâthereâs also the undercurrent of submission, of not being an equal partner.
Jo-Ann: Oh yes. Thereâs a lot about submitting to your husband. The goal seems to be: if we glorify femininity and motherhood enough, women will stop demanding things like birth control and abortion access. Theyâll become too overwhelmed, overburdened, and outnumbered to organize against a culture built to serve menâs needs at womenâs expense.
I really do think this comes from a deep fearâamong men in powerâof womenâs power. A fear that theyâll lose what theyâve long believed is their birthright.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Jo-Ann: Their birthright of power, head of household status, sexâall the things theyâve been raised to believe theyâre entitled to.
Sarah: Right? So, where does it make sense to go to next in our conversation here? I mean, I had some anecdotes that Iâve shared a couple of along the way, but one thing that made me think about this was watching this documentaryâhave you seen the Lilith Fair documentary on Netflix?
Jo-Ann: No, I havenât.
Sarah: It was really good.
Jo-Ann: Iâve heard itâs really good.
Sarah: It was really good. Why Sarah McLachlan organized Lilith Fair was because she would go to a radio station, and theyâd be like, âOh, we really like your music, but we already have a woman on this weekâweâre playing Tracy Chapman.â There was just so much sexism in the music industry, right? There wasnât room for more than one woman at a time. So she was like, âIâm going to do a whole festival with only women.â And it was enormously successful.
Then the next weekend, I went to a three-day music festival, and I started counting how many women were on stage. I had to stop because it was so depressing. Itâs still the same. Itâs a little off-topic from the womanosphere and manosphere, but sometimes I just feel so helpless. Like, whatâs the point in all of this? So what can we do as parents?
Jo-Ann: Before we get into the how-to, I just want parents to get a sense of what their kids are hearing. Theyâre hearing the same false statistics over and over againâlike âfalse rape allegations are very common.â They hear that all the time.
So as a woman, youâre saying, âIâm counting these people on stage, and there are very few women.â But theyâre hearing the opposite. Theyâre hearing, âWomen are taking over,â that âmen are losing out,â that âtheyâre being rejected because 80% of women only date 20% of men,â which is false. They hear conspiracy theories that feminists want to destroy white men, who are supposedly the real victims of society.
So your son is online, finding this community of guys who feel the same way he doesâand theyâre offering him belonging he may not have felt before. These are ready-made friends. And like you said, itâs this drip, this undercurrent. When they start to realize that these men are actually calling for the rape and destruction of women, it doesnât sound that bad anymore because theyâve been so overwhelmed by these messages. It starts to sound normalâmaybe even righteousâto incite hatred toward girls and women.
It doesnât just harm womenâit harms boys and men too, because it promotes unrealistic and extreme measures to âimproveâ their social standing. For example, âlooksmaxingââwhich can mean anything from hygiene tips and fitness routines to extreme dietary restrictions, cosmetic surgery, or steroid use.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Jo-Ann: So as parents, we have to help boys integrate the idea of themselves as caring, emotionally connected, cooperative peopleâto see those qualities as aspirational, not emasculating.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Jo-Ann: For the good of everybody. Thatâs a basic value that Iâm sure many of your listeners already hold, but we have to help boys understand that those are human qualities, not feminine ones. Because at the root of sexism is the rejection of the feminine.
Sarah: The people listening to my podcast already care about connection, but I just want to call outâhaving raised two boysâdonât listen to anyone who tells you they need you less than your girls might, or that theyâre not as bothered by things. They still need connection, care, and intimacy with their families just as much as girls do.
Jo-Ann: And they need it within friendships too. But when they seek it out, theyâre called âsoy boysâ or âwhite knights.â If theyâre seen as subservient to women in any way, or having needs that women have, they get called derogatory names.
Sarah: Okay. So, onto the how-toâwhat would you say to my friend whose 15-year-old loves Andrew Tate?
Jo-Ann: The first thing Iâd say is donât panic. Be curious. Really listen without jumping to react, even if what they say is shocking or upsettingâbecause that will just push them away.
I went through this with my son. It wasnât extreme, but he was listening to a lot of those streamers. Thankfully, he was bringing some of this stuff to us, kind of with bravado. Inside, Iâd feel disgusted or angry, but I kept my poker face and really listened.
Weâre luckyâhe grew up with parents who think critically about these things, and in a liberal extended family, so he was less likely to go down that road. But he really could have. Heâs also very skeptical. Heâd notice when some streamers shifted politicallyâfrom liberal to very conservativeâand heâd say, âThese people are getting paid.â
So we really want to help our kids develop critical media literacy.
Engaging online with your kid can be a natural way to start conversations about what theyâre exposed to. I talk about this in my bookâit can be broken down into four parts.
Sarah: Sure.
Jo-Ann: The first one is to promote skeptical thinking. Teach your kids to question information they see online. Encourage them to consider the source and the creatorâs intentions. For example, they can ask, âWhy is this person telling me this? What are they trying to sell me?â
The second is to explain the origins of online content. Teach them that many influencers monetize controversy. They use shock value, misinformation, or skewed statistics to get viewsâand their advice often lacks expertise. You can say, âThese guys arenât experts. I wonder where theyâre getting their information. Letâs look up the real statistics.â
Third, teach them that these ideas arenât just internet fadsâtheyâre tied to larger political goals, like restricting reproductive rights, pushing âhyper-motherhood,â and keeping women too overburdened to organize.
Also, teach them how âanti-victimâ language reframes systemic issues as personal failures. âItâs not sexismâitâs your mindset.â
Sarah: Right.
Jo-Ann: Thatâs especially true for girls, because it turns structural inequality into an individual womanâs problem to fix.
Sarah: Rightâlike, âYouâre just not working hard enough,â or âYou donât believe in yourself.â
Jo-Ann: Exactly. Or, âIt was just a joke. Stop being so sensitive.â Itâs the same old stuff. We want them to understand that real liberation isnât just âdealing with the cards youâre dealt.â
Because in the womanosphere, youâll hear, âMen are just naturally stronger and need to leadâand if you let them, everything will be fine.â And in the femosphere, itâs âMen are trash; youâve got to game the system, use them for money.â We want girls to see that real liberation is the oppositeâitâs about naming injustice, demanding systemic change, and building communities of women.
The fourth part is to debunk pseudoscience. Teach kids to recognize misinformationâdistorted statistics or pseudoscientific gender theoriesâand help them identify reputable sources. Give them solid information about mental health and relationships.
And finally, talk openly about and challenge gender stereotypes. Point out the endless denigration of girls and women in movies, TV shows, and other media. Help them see that stereotypes limit everyone and reinforce the rigid beliefs of those online echo chambers.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Jo-Ann: I give a lot of examples of this in Sexism and Sensibilityâcommon sexist themes in media that parents can use to reach their kids. Of course, you donât want to âyuck their yumâ too much, or theyâll tune you out. Ask open-ended questions, share your thoughts, and encourage reflectionâbut donât be heavy-handed, or youâll lose them.
Sarah: Yeah, thatâs super important. Because if you go too hard, theyâll just go underground. They wonât tell you what theyâre following or listening to, and youâll have even less ability to help them think critically about it.
Where do you stand on social media guidelines? Do you think people are right to say âno social media until 16â?
Jo-Ann: Iâm not a social media expert, but I donât think waiting until 16 is realistic. I really believe âmentor, not monitorâ is the more effective wayâbecause kids will always find ways around the rules.
Of course, when theyâre young, the longer you can delay Snapchat, Instagram, and TikTok, the better. But thatâs how teens find community and connect. Itâs not all bad. Boys, for example, do find real communities onlineâon Discord, for instanceâitâs just which communities they find thatâs the problem. So yes, mentor, not monitor.
Sarah: âMentor, not monitor.â I like that. Thatâs helpful.
Jo-Ann: Credit to Devorah Heitner.
Sarah: I was going to say! Arenât you friends with Devorah Heitner? Iâve heard her say that. Sheâs also been on the podcast, and weâll link to that episode in the show notes.
Soâwhat should I have asked you about that I havenât?
Jo-Ann: Maybe some of the terminology. Do parents know what âred-pillingâ is?
Sarah: Tell us.
Jo-Ann: Itâs basically the manosphereâs core philosophy. It comes from The Matrix and means âwaking upâ to feminismâs supposed oppression of men. The âblue pillâ represents ignoranceâsomeone who doesnât realize men are being oppressed. The âblack pillâ is used by incels, meaning theyâve accepted their âterminal celibacy.â
Maybe I should explain who the different groups of the manosphere are.
An incel believes men are entitled to sex but arenât getting it because women deny themâand that women should be punished for that.
Then there are Pickup Artistsâthis is a $100 million global industry led by men who boast about rape and believe it should be legalized on public property. They train men to harass and assault women.
Then there are Menâs Rights Activists. They claim to care about menâs issues, but in practice, they focus on attacking women and dismantling feminismâbringing lawsuits to defund sexual violence services or weaken womenâs protections.
And finally, thereâs âMen Going Their Own Wayâ (MGTOW)âmen who believe women are so toxic they have to cut them out of their lives altogether.
Sarah: Wow. This is dark stuff.
Jo-Ann: It really is.
Sarah: It reminds me of that idea that thereâs only one pieâif other people get rights, it takes away from yours.
Jo-Ann: Exactly. But I believe we can help boys and men see that itâs not a limited pie. They may have to give something up, but they also gain somethingârelationships, connection, emotional fulfillment.
Care work in this culture is so demeaned that men avoid itâbut itâs also where so much of womenâs connection comes from. Many menâs deathbed regrets are about not having the relationships they wanted.
So yes, as women take on more public work, men will have to take on more private workânot more overall, but more equallyâand theyâll also gain. Yes, they might have to wash the toilet, but theyâll get more time with their kids, more friendships, more access to their own emotions.
Sarah: I remember when our first son was born, my husband hadnât really taken care of babies before, and I had. I was much more comfortable changing diapers, all that. His first instinct was, âYou do thatâyouâre better at it.â And I said, âThis is where all the connection happensâin the caregiving. If you miss out on that, youâll miss out on the connection.â
He was like, âOh, okay.â I think he was just nervous.
Jo-Ann: What a beautiful thing to say to him. Thatâs so impactful.
Sarah: Yeah, because connection was important to himâhe wanted that bond with our baby, but he didnât realize how much of it comes through caregiving.
Jo-Ann: Exactly. And youâre reminding me of a statistic: people say women are more nurturing, but research shows proximity changes hormones. When men spend more time caregiving, their ânurturingâ hormones increase too.
Sarah: Iâve read that! Itâs so cool. And it feels good too, right? The oxytocin.
Jo-Ann: Yes, exactly.
Sarah: Thank you so much. I think this will be really helpful for parents to understand what their kids are being exposed to.
Jo-Ann: My pleasure. Iâm so glad youâre talking about thisâitâs so important.
Sarah: I encourage everyone to check out your Substack and your book. Weâll link to both in the show notes. Before I let you go, I ask all my guests this: if you could go back in time to your younger parent self, what advice would you give yourself?
Jo-Ann: Oh boy, so much. Iâd tell myself not to get caught up in the competitive stuff. At the time, I thought I wasnât, but I was. I told myself I wasnât a good enough mother because I wasnât baking endless banana bread like my mom did, or because my house wasnât as neat as someone elseâs. But thatâs just cultureâs way of undermining women and making motherhood a competitive sportâwhen really, we all just need to have each otherâs backs.
Sarah: Love that. Thank you so much, Jo-Ann, for coming on. Whatâs the best place for folks to find you?
Jo-Ann: My website is jo-annfinkelstein.com. My Substack is Raising Her Voiceâjo-annfinkelstein.substack.comâand Iâm also on Instagram and TikTok at jo-annfinkelstein.phd.
Sarah: Great. Weâll link to all those in the show notes. Thank you so much.
Jo-Ann: Thank you. I really appreciate it.
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, we have a coaching call with Laurel and Derrick.
This call is such a good one because we cover ALL the big ideas behind the peaceful parenting approach, while applying them to real life scenarios in a home with three kids.
Topics include sibling rivalry, nurturing our kids, self regulation, how to handle kids asking lots of questions and always wanting more, what parenting without punishment looks like, and more!
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We talk about:
7:00 What it looks like when our children truly respect us
9:00 7-year-old refusing to get dressed
12:10 Why it is okay baby and nurture our kids
14:00 Tuning into our own self regulation
18:00 Mindset shifts to give our kids the benefit of the doubt
19:30 How to handle sibling rivalry
24:00 Donât try to make it a teachable moment
38:00 When kids ask questions over and over
41:00 Why kids always want more!
45:00 Helping kids see how their actions affect other people
55:00 Why kids lie and what to do
57:00 Natural consequences, boundaries, and limits
1:02 Peaceful Parenting Mantras
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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The Peaceful Parenting Membership
Free Stop Sibling Fights E book
Free How To Stop Yelling at Your Kids e-course
xx Sarah and Corey
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Transcript:
Derrick: Hi, good morning.
Sarah: Hi Derek. Nice to meet you. Hi Laurel. Hi. Are you a firefighter, Derek? Iâmâyeah, Iâm actuallyâI see youâve got your sweatshirt.
Derrick: Yeah. Just a heads up, I may have to jump off if we get a call.
Sarah: Okay. Well, so nice to meet you guys. So youâve got threeâboy, girl, girl. And what would you like to talk about today?
Laurel: I think I just love your wholeâIâve sent Derek a couple thingsâbut I just love your whole premise of peacefulness and remaining calm when itâs easy to get angry. Mm-hmm. And just some tools for doing that. I guess like some basic things, because we would both like to say where, you know, we have like, you know, the streaks where weâre all calm, calm, calm, and then justâand then her, yeah, limit. Yeah.
And so yeah, just tools for when that happens. We have very typical age-appropriate kind of response kids, mm-hmm, that need to be told 80 times something. And so itâs frustrating. And then how to help them kind of seeâwithout bribing, without threatening discipline, without all of that. Yeah. Like how to have a better dialogue with our kids of teaching respect and teaching kind of âwe do this, you do this.â
Sarah: Yeah. Yeah. So, I mean, maybe. Okay. So thereâs always gonna be situations where itâs hard to stay calm, you know? Just being a parentâlike of course your kids are gonna push your buttons sometimes. But rather thanâso, we do always start with self-regulation.
And what I mean by self-regulation isnât that you never get upset. Itâs that when you do get upset, you know how to calm yourself and take a minute, take a breathâwhatever you need to doâso that you donât yell. Because yelling hurts our relationship with our kids. You mentioned respect. I think thereâs an old idea of respect that used to mean that kids were afraid of their parents, right?
But real respect is that you care what another person thinks. Like, thatâs real respect. I donât want to do this because I donât want my dad or my mom to be unhappy with meânot that Iâm afraid of whatâs gonna happen if I do it, but I care what they think and they care what I think. And thatâs how I define respect. True respect doesnât mean that youâre afraid of somebody; it means that you care what they think, right?
So when we yell, we chip away at that. Like yeah, we could get them to do what we want through yelling or threatening things or taking things away, but weâre chipping away at our relationship with them. And thatâs really the only true influence.
And as your kids are getting older, youâre gonna see that you can control them when theyâre little, right? Because you can pick them up and move them from one place to another or whatever. But thereâs a famous quote by a psychologist that says, âThe problem with using control when kids are young is that you never learn how to influence them, which is what you need as they get older.â Right? You need to be able to influence them, to get them to do what you would like them to do. And itâs all about the relationship. Thatâs really what I see as the most important thing.
So back to what I was saying about yellingâyes, thatâs really important to be working onâbut thereâs also: how do I be more effective so the kids will listen to me and I donât have to ask 80 times? How do I get their attention in an effective way? How do I get them to cooperate the first time or at least the second time?
So itâs a combination of learning how to calm yourself and stay calm when things are hard, and also being more effective as a parentânot asking 25 times, because that just trains them to ignore you. Like, âOh, I donât have to do it until they yell,â or âI donât have to do it until theyâve asked me 25 times.â
If thereâs something really unpleasant you had to do at work that you didnât want to do, you might also ignore your boss the first 24 times they asked you until you knew they were really serious, right? Mm-hmm. I mean, you wouldnât, but you know what I mean. If they can keep playing a little bit longer, they will keep playing a little bit longer.
So I think what would be helpful is if you gave me some situations that have happened that you find challenging, and then we can do a little bit of a deeper dive into what you could have done instead, or what you could do next time if a similar thing comes up.
Laurel: Yeah. I mean, for my daughter, for example, the middle oneâsheâs so sweet, sheâs such a feelerâbut then when she gets to the point where sheâs tired, hungry, itâs all the things. She often doesnât wanna pick out her clothes. Something super simple like that.
But when Iâm making lunches and the other kids are getting ready and all the things, I just have to have herâIâm like, âYouâre seven, you can pick out clothes.â I give her some options, and then sheâll just lay on the floor and start screaming, âYou donât care! Why donât you pick out my clothes?â
And then instead of me taking the time that I know I need to, I just tell her, âYou have one minute or else thisâso you lose this.â I just start kind of like, âThis is yesterday.â You know, so she doesnât wanna get dressed, doesnât wanna get her shoes on. âYou get my socks, you get all the bigââ And then I end up picking her up, standing her up, âYou need to get dressed.â And then both of us are frustrated.
Sarah: Yeah. No, thatâs a great example.
So first of all, whenever thereâs difficult behavior in our child, we try to look below the surface to see whatâs causing it. The symptom you see on the outside is a kid lying on the floor refusing to do something sheâs perfectly capable of doing herself. Thatâs the iceberg part above the water. But whatâs underneath that?
To me, Iâm seeing a 7-year-old who has a 3-year-old sibling who probably does get help getting dressed, a capable older brother, and itâs hard to give enough attention to three kids. What I see this as is a bid for attention and connection from you.
I donât know if you listen to my podcast, but I did an episode about when kids ask you to do things for them that they can do themselves. Seven is a perfect age because youâre like, âOh my God, youâre so capable of getting dressed yourselfâwhat do you mean you want me to put your shoes on you?â But if you can shift your mind to think, Ah, sheâs asking me to do something she can doâshe needs my connection and nurturing.
So what if you thought, âOkay, I just spent all this energy yelling at her, trying to get her to do it. What if I just gave her the gift of picking her clothes out for her and getting her dressed?â It would probably be quicker, start your day on a happier note, and you would have met that need for connection.
And yes, itâs asking more of you in the moment, because youâre trying to make lunches. But this is a beautiful example because youâll probably see it in other areas tooâwhatâs underneath this difficult behavior? Kids really are doing the best they can. Thatâs one of our foundational paradigm shifts in peaceful parenting. Even when theyâre being difficult, theyâre doing the best they can with the resources they have in that moment.
So when someoneâs being difficult, you can train yourself to think: Okay, if theyâre doing the best they can, whatâs going on underneath thatâs causing this behavior?
I just want to say one more thing, because later on you might think, âWaitâSarahâs telling me to dress my 7-year-old. What about independence?â Just to put your fears aside: kids have such a strong natural drive for independence that you can baby them a little bit and it wonât wreck them. Everybody needs a little babying sometimesâeven you guys probably sometimes. Sometimes you just want Laurel to make you a coffee and bring it to you in bed. You can get your own coffee, but itâs nice to be babied and nurtured.
So we can do that safely. And I tell you, I have a 14-year-old, 17-year-old, and 20-year-oldâvery babiedâand theyâre all super independent and competent kids. My husband used to say, âYouâre coddling them.â Iâd say, âIâm nurturing them.â
Laurel: Oh, I like that.
Sarah: Okay. So I just wanted to say that in case the thought comes up later. Independence is important, but we donât have to push for it.
Derrick: Yeah. No, I think thatâs super helpful. And I loveâone of my good buddies just came out with a book called The Thing Beneath the Thing.
Sarah: Oh, I love that.
Derrick: Itâs such a good reminder. I think sometimes, like you addressed, Laurel is often a single mom and there is the reality ofâsheâs gotta make lunch, sheâs gotta do laundry, sheâs gotta whatever. And sometimes thereâs just the logistical impossibility of, âI canât do that and this and get out the door in time and get you to camp on time, and here comes the carpool.â
And so sometimes it just feels like there needs to be better planning. Like, âYou just gotta wake up earlier, you gotta make lunch before you go to bed, or whatever,â to have the space to respond to the moment. Because the reality is, you never know when itâs coming.
Like, totally independent, and she wants to pick out her own clothes in one exampleâbut then all these things creep up.
Another way to describe what Laurel and I were talking about in terms of triggers is: I feel like we both really take a long time to light our fuse. But once itâs lit, itâs a very short fuse.
Sarah: Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.
Derrick: So itâs like for me especially, Iâm cool as a cucumber and then all of a sudden the wick is lit and Iâll explode.
Sarah: Yeah. I think thatâs really good to be aware of. The thing is, if you go forward from today and start lookingâyouâre calm, calm, calm, calm, calmâsometimes whatâs actually happening is what my mentor calls gathering kindling.
We donât realize it, but weâre gathering kindling along the wayâresentment, eye-roll frustration. If you can start tuning in a little bit, youâll see that yeah, youâre not yelling, but maybe youâre getting more frustrated as it goes on. Thatâs when you can intervene with yourself, like, âOkay, I need to take a five-minute break,â or, âWe need to shift gears or tap each other out.â
Because it feels like it comes out of nowhere, but it rarely does. Weâre just not aware of the building process of gathering kindling along the way.
Derrick: Yeah. No, thatâs helpful. I have two examples that maybe you can help us with. You can pick one that you think is more important.
Sarah: Sure. And I just want to comment on one more thing you said before you go onâsorry to interrupt you. If itâs annoying to have to dress a 7-year-old in the middle of your morning routine, you can also make a mental note: Okay, whatâs under the thing? Whatâs under the difficult behavior is this need for more connection and nurturing. So how can I fill that at a time thatâs more convenient for me?
Maybe 7:30 in the morning while Iâm trying to get everyone out the door is not a convenient time. But how can I find another time in the day, especially for my middle child? Iâve got three kids too, and I know the middle child can be a bit of a stirring-the-pot kid, at least mine was when he was little, trying to get his needs met. So how can I make sure Iâm giving her that time sheâs asking for, but in more appropriate times?
Derrick: Yeah, no, thatâs helpful. I think part of my challenge is just understanding what is age-appropriate. For example, our almost 10-year-old literally cannot remember to flush the toilet.
Sarah: Mm-hmm.
Derrick: And itâs like, âBro, flush the toilet.â Itâs been this ongoing thing. Thatâs just one example. There are many things where youâre going, âYouâre 10 years old, dude, you should know how to flush the toilet.â And then all the fears come inââIs he ADD?ââand we start throwing things out there we donât even know.
But it seems so simple: poop in the toilet, you flush it when youâre done. Why is that? And thatâll light a wick pretty quick, the third or fourth time you go in and the toiletâs not flushed.
Sarah: Yeah.
Derrick: And then you talk about it very peacefully, and heâll throw something back at you.
Sarah: So do you have him go back and flush the toilet?
Derrick: We do.
Sarah: Okay, good. Because if you make it a tiny bit unpleasant that he forgotâlike he has to stop what heâs doing and go back and flush itâthat might help him in a kind and firm way. Like, âOh, looks like you forgot. Pause your video game. Please go back and flush the toilet.â
Also, maybe put up some signs or something. By the sink, by the toilet paper. There are just some things that, if theyâre not important to kids, itâs very hard for them to remember. Or if itâs notâŚ
I canât tell you how many times Iâve told my boys, âDonât put wet things in the hamper.â Theyâre 17 and 20 and it drives me insane. Like how hard is it to not throw a wet washcloth in the hamper? They donât care if it smells like mildew.
Derrick: Yeah.
Sarah: Itâs very frustrating. But theyâre not doing it on purpose.
Derrick: Thatâs the narrative we write though, right? Like, youâre just defiant, youâre tryingâbecause weâve talked about this a million times. This is my desire.
Sarah: And you feel disrespecedt.
Derrick: Right.
Sarah: That is so insightful of you, Derek, to realize that. To realize thatâs a trigger for you because it feels like heâs doing it on purpose to disrespect you. But having that awareness and a mindset shiftâheâs not trying to give me a hard time. Heâs just absent-minded, heâs 10, and he doesnât care if the poop sits in the toilet. Heâs just not thinking about it.
Derrick: Yeah.
I think the other example, which Iâm sure is super common, is just: how do you manage them pushing each otherâs buttons? They can do it so quickly. And then itâs literally musical chairs of explosive reactions. It happens everywhere. Youâre driving in the car, button pushed, explosion. The 3-year-oldâs melting, and Kira knows exactly what sheâs doing. Then Blake, then Kira. They just know. They get so much joy out of watching their sibling melt and scream. Meanwhile, youâre in the front seat trying to drive and itâs chaos.
For me, thatâs when Iâll blow my top. Iâll get louder than their meltdown. And my narrative is: theyâre not even really upset, theyâre just turning it on to get whatever they want.
Sarah: Classic sibling rivalry. Classic. Like, âHow can I get Mom or Dad to show that they love me more than the other kid? Whose side are they gonna intervene on?â Thatâs so classic.
Kira came along and pushed Blake out of his preferred position as the baby and the apple of your eye. He had to learn to share you. Is it mostly Kira and Aubrey, or does everything roll downhill with all three?
Derrick: It just triangulates and crosses over. They know each otherâs buttons. And youâre rightâitâs always, âYou always take her side. You neverââ
Sarah: Yes. And whenever you hear the words âalwaysâ and ânever,â you know someoneâs triggered. Theyâre not thinking clearly because theyâre upset and dysregulated.
Sibling rivalry, or resentment, whatever you want to call it, is always about: âWho do they love more? Will my needs get met? Do they love me as much as my brother or sister?â That fear is what drives the button-pushing.
It doesnât make sense that youâd pick a fight hoping your parent will choose you as the one whoâs right. But still, itâs this drive to create conflict in hopes that youâll be the chosen one.
So I could go over my sibling best practices with you guys if you want. Thatâs really helpful for rivalry.
Derrick: Yeah.
Sarah: Okay. Do you currently have any rules about property or sharing in your house?
Laurel: Not officially. I meanâ
Derrick: We typically will say stuff like, âThatâs Kiraâs. If she doesnât want to share it with you, give it back.â But the problem is we have so much community property.
Sarah: Okay. Thatâs what I call it: community property. Yeah. So youâre doing exactly the right thing with things that belong to one person. They never have to share it if they donât want to, and other people have to ask before they touch it. Perfect.
And in terms of community property, Iâd suggest you have a rule: somebody gets to use something until theyâre done. Period. Long turns.
I didnât know this when my kids were little, and I had ridiculous song-and-dance with timersââOkay, you can have it for 10 minutes and then you can have it for 10 minutes.â But that actually increases anxiety. You want to relax into your play, not feel like, âOh, Iâve only got this for 10 minutes.â
So if it belongs to everyone, the person using it gets to use it as long as they want. And you empathize with the other person: âOh, I know your brotherâs been playing with that pogo stick for an hour. Itâs so hard to wait, isnât it? When itâs your turn, youâll have it as long as you want.â
So if you have good sharing rules and community property rules right off the bat, you take away a lot of opportunities for resentment to build up
Derrick: My biggest question is just how do you intervene when those rules are violated?
Sarah: You just calmly say something like, âOh, I know you really, really wanna play with the pogo stick. You cannot push your brother off of it just because you want a turn.â Iâm just making things up here, but the idea is: you canât push your brother off just because you want something. Then you go back to the family rules. You could even make a signâI actually have one I can send you to print outâthat says, âIn our family, we get to use it as long as we want.â
And then you empathize with the aggressor about how hard it is to wait. Keep going back to the rules and offering lots of empathy. If someoneâs being difficult, recognize that theyâre having a hard time.
Laurel, when Derrick said, âYou alwaysâŚâ or âYou neverâŚ,â anytime you hear words like that, you know somebodyâs hijacked by big feelings. Thatâs not the time to make it a teachable moment. Just empathize with the hard time theyâre having. Nobody ever wants to calm down until they feel empathized with, acknowledged, and heard. You can always talk about it later if something needs to be discussed, but in the moment of heightened tension, just acknowledge feelings: âOh my goodness, you were doing this thing and then your brother came and took it. This is so hard.â
I also have a little ebook with these best practices laid outâIâll send it to you.
The third best practice is: always be the moderator, not the negotiator. If thereâs a fight between the kids, your goal is to help them talk to each other. Donât try to solve it or say whoâs right or wrong. Even if youâre right and careful not to favor one child, your solution will always fuel sibling rivalry. The child who wasnât chosen feels slighted, and the one who was chosen might think, âDad loves me best.â
So my phrase is: âBe Switzerland.â Stay neutral, intervene in a neutral way, and help them talk to each other. Give each child a chance to speak. Do you want to give me an example we can walk through?
Derrick: A lot of times itâs not even about taking, itâs about disrupting. Aubrey has this baby doll sheâs obsessed with. She carries it everywhereâit looks really real, kind of creepy. Blake will walk by, pull the pacifier out of its mouth, and throw it across the room. Instant meltdown. His thing is, he knows the rules and how to toe the line. Heâll say, âI didnât take the baby, I just disrupted it.â
Sarah: Right, right.
Derrick: And then, âDeal with it.â
Sarah: Yeah, okay. So thatâs not exactly a âbe Switzerlandâ moment, because itâs not a two-way fight. Heâs just provoking his sister to get a rise out of her. Thatâs classic sibling rivalry. It also sounds like he worries you donât love him as much as his sisters. Does he ever say that out loud?
Laurel: He has sometimes. His other big thing is he doesnât have a brother, but they have each other. He constantly brings that up.
Sarah: Thatâs what I call a chip on his shoulder. When he provokes her like that, itâs because he has feelings inside that make him act out. Heâs not a bad kid; heâs having a hard time. Picking fights is often an attempt to get rid of difficult feelings. If we have a bad day and donât process it, we might come home cranky or pick a fightâitâs not about the other person, itâs about us.
So Iâd suggest having some heart-to-hearts with Blake, maybe at bedtime. Give him space to process. Say, âIt must be really hard to have two little sisters and be the only boy. I bet you wish you had a brother.â Or, âI wonder if itâs hard to share me and mom with your sisters. I wonder if itâs hard being the oldest.â Share your own stories: âI remember when I was growing up, it was hard to be the big sister.â Or Derrick, you could share what it was like for your older sibling.
The same goes for Kira: âIt must be hard being in the middleâyour big brother gets to do things you canât, and your little sister gets babied more.â The point is to let them express their feelings so they donât have to act them out by provoking.
That provocative behavior is just difficult feelings looking for a way out. Your role is to open the door for those feelings. Say things like, âI know this must be hard. I hear you. You can always talk to me about your feelings. All your feelings are okay with me.â And you have to mean itâeven if they say things like, âI wish they didnât exist,â or, âI wish you never had that baby.â Thatâs totally normal. Donât be afraid of it. Resist the urge to offer silver linings like, âBut sometimes you play so well together.â Itâs not time for optimismâitâs time for listening and acknowledging.
You can also say, âIâm sorry if I ever did anything that made you feel like I didnât love you as much as your sisters. I couldnât love anyone more than I love you.â You can say that to each child without lying, because itâs true. That reassurance goes to the root of sibling rivalry.
Derrick: Thatâs really helpful. Iâd love your insight on some of the things weâre already doing. Lately, Iâve realized I spend more time in the girlsâ room at bedtime. Blake has his own room. Heâs more self-sufficientâhe can read and put himself to sleep. For the past year, Iâve been reading in the girlsâ room instead, since they need more wrangling. So Iâve tried to switch that and spend more time in Blakeâs room reading with him. Weâve also started doing âmom datesâ or âdad datesâ with each kid.
Sarah: Thatâs perfect! My final best practice is one-on-one time. Youâre on the right track. It doesnât have to be a âdate.â Special Time is 15 minutes a day with each child, right at home. You donât need to go to the aquarium or spend money. Just say, âIâm all yours for the next 15 minutesâwhat do you want to play?â Try to keep it play-centered and without screens.
Laurel: Sometimes when we call it a âmommy date,â it turns into something big. That makes it hard to do consistently.
Sarah: Exactly. You can still do those, but Special Time is smaller and daily. Fifteen minutes is manageable. With little ones, you might need to get creativeâfor example, one parent watches two kids while the other has Special Time with the third. You could even âhireâ Blake to watch Aubrey for a few minutes so you can have time with Kira.
Laurel: That makes sense. I did think of an example, though. What frustrates me most isnât sharing, but when theyâre unkind to each other. I harp on them about family sticking together and being kind. For example, last week at surf camp, both kids had zinc on their facesâBlake was orange, Kira was purple. She was so excited and bubbly that morning, which is unusual for her. In front of neighbor friends, Blake made fun of her purple face. It devastated her. I laid into him, telling him heâs her protector and needs to be kind. I donât want to be too hard on him, but I also want him to understand.
Sarah: Based on everything weâve talked about, you can see how coming down hard on him might make him feel bad about himself and worry that you donât love himâfueling even more resentment. At the same time, of course we donât want siblings hurting each otherâs feelings. This is where empathic limits come in.
You set the limitââItâs not okay to tease your sister because it hurts her feelingsââbut you lead with his perspective. You might say, âHey, I know people with color on their faces can look funny, and maybe you thought it was just a joke. At the same time, that really made your sister feel bad.â That way, you correct him without making him feel like a bad kid.
Do you think he was trying to be funny, or was he trying to hurt her?
Laurel: I think he was. Heâll also reveal secrets or crushes in front of friendsâhe knows itâs ammo.
Sarah: Right. In that situation, Iâd first empathize with Kira: âIâm so sorry your brother said thatâit never feels good to be laughed at.â Then privately with Blake: âWhatâs going on with you that you wanted to make your sister feel bad?â Come at it with curiosity, assuming heâs doing the best he can. If he says, âI was just joking,â you can respond, âWe need to be more careful with our jokes so theyâre not at anyoneâs expense.â Thatâs correcting without shaming.
Laurel: I love that. Sometimes Iâm trying to say that, but not in a peaceful way, so he canât receive it. Then he asks, âAm I a bad kid?â and I have to backtrack.
Sarah: Exactlyâskip the part that makes him feel like a bad kid. Sensitive kids donât need much correctionâthey already feel things deeply. Just get curious.
Laurel: That makes sense. Correcting without shaming.
Sarah: Yes.
Laurel: We also tried something new because of the constant questions. Theyâll keep asking: âCan I do this? Can I watch a show?â We got tired of repeating no. So now we say, âI donât know yet. Let me think about it. But if you ask again, the answer will be no.â Is that okay?
Sarah: I used to say, âIf I have to give a quick answer, itâs going to be no.â Iâd also say, âYou can ask me as many times as you want, but the answer will still be no.â With empathy: âI know itâs hard to hear no, but itâs still no.â Another thing I said was, âIt would be so much easier for me to say yes. But I love you enough to say no.â That helped my kids see it wasnât easy for me either.
Laurel: Thatâs helpful. Another thing: our kids do so muchâtheyâre busy and around people a lot, partly because of our personalities and being pastors. We try to build in downtime at home, but often after a fun day they complain on the way home: âWhy do we have to go to bed?â They donât reflect on the funâthey just want more.
Sarah: Thatâs totally normal. You could go to an amusement park, eat pizza and ice cream, see a movie, and if you say no to one more thing, theyâll say, âWe never do anything fun!â Kids are wired to want more. Thatâs evolutionary: quiet kids who didnât ask for needs wouldnât survive. Wanting isnât a problem, and it doesnât mean theyâll turn into entitled adults.
Kids live in the moment. If you say no to ice cream, they fixate on that, not the whole day. So stay in the moment with them: âYou really wanted ice cream. I know itâs disappointing weâre not having it.â Resist the urge to say, âBut we already did all these things.â
Laurel: I love that. We even started singing âNever Enoughâ from The Greatest Showman, and now they hate it. It feels like nothing is ever enough.
Sarah: Thatâs normal.
Laurel: I also want to bring it back to peaceful, no-fear parenting. I can be hard on myself, and I see that in my kids. I donât want that.
Sarah: If you donât want your kids to be hard on themselves, model grace for yourself. Say, âI messed up, but Iâm still worthy and lovable.â Being hard on yourself means you only feel lovable when you donât make mistakes. We want our kids to know theyâre lovable no matter whatâeven when they mess up or bother their siblings. Thatâs true self-worth: being lovable because of who you are, not what you do. Thatâs what gives kids the courage to take risks and not stay small out of fear of failure. Theyâll learn that from your modeling.
Laurel: That makes sense.
Sarah: And Iâve never, ever seen anyone do this work without being compassionate with themselves.
Laurel: Hmm. Likeâ
Sarah: You canât beat yourself up and be a peaceful parent.
Laurel: Yeah, I know. Because then Iâd see them doing it. Itâs like, no, I donât. Yeah. Yeah. I purposely donât want you guys to be that way. Yeah. Thatâs great. Those are all good things to think about. I think the other questions I can tie back to what youâve already answered, like being disrespectful or sassiness creeping inâthe talking back kind of stuff. And thatâs all from, I mean, it stems from not feeling heard, not feeling empathized with.
Sarah: Totally. And being hijacked by big feelingsâeven if itâs your own big feelings of not getting what you want. That can be overwhelming and send them into fight, flight, or freeze. Sassiness and backtalk is the fight response. Itâs the mild fight. Theyâre not screaming, hitting, or kicking, but just using rude talk.
Laurel: Hmm. And so same response as a parent with that too? Just be in the moment with their feelings and then move on to talking about why and letting them kind ofâ
Sarah: Yeah. And empathizing. Just like, âAh, youâre reallyâŚâ Say theyâre saucy about you not letting them have some ice cream. âYou never let me have ice cream! This is so unfair! Youâre so mean!â Whatever they might say. You can respond, âUgh, I know, itâs so hard. You wish you could have all the ice cream in the freezer. Youâd eat the whole carton if you could.â Just recognize what theyâre feeling. It doesnât have to be a teachable moment about sugar or health. You can just be with them in their hard time about not getting what they want. And theyâll get through to the other sideâwhich builds resilience.
Laurel: How do you discipline when itâs neededânot punish, but discipline? For example, a deliberate rule is broken, somebody gets hurt, or stealingâlike when itâs clear they know it was wrong?
Sarah: You want to help them see how their actions affect other people, property, or the community. Thatâs where they internalize right and wrong. If you give them a punishment for breaking something, that only teaches them how their actions affect themânot how their actions affect others. That makes kids think, âWhatâs in it for me? I better not do this thing because I donât want to get in trouble,â instead of, âI better not do this because it will hurt my sister or disappoint my parents.â So punishments and imposed consequences pull kids away from the real consequencesâlike someone getting hurt or trust being broken.
You really want to help them understand: âThe reason why we have this rule is because of X, Y, Z. And when you did this, hereâs what happened.â If they have a problem with the rule, talk about it together as a family. That works much better than punishment.
Laurel: We had an incident at church where our 10-year-old was talking about something inappropriate with another kid. The other parent reached out, and I feel like we handled it okay. We talked with him, he was open, and we discussed what was said. Then we apologized to that parent in person and had a conversation. It didnât feel like we were forcing him to do something bad or shaming him.
Sarah: Thatâs goodâitâs about making a repair. Thatâs always the focus. Without knowing the whole situation, I might not have said apologizing to the parent, because technically the parent wasnât directly involved. But if your son was willing and it felt authentic, thatâs great. What matters is the outcome: repair. Sometimes parents suggest an apology to make the child feel ashamed so theyâll âremember it,â but thatâs not helpful. The question is: does the apology or repair actually improve the situation? Thatâs what you keep in mind.
Laurel: Well, thanks for all your wisdom.
Sarah: Youâre welcome. It was really nice to meet you both.
Part 2:
Sarah: Welcome back, Laurel and Derek. Thanks for joining again. How have things been since our first coaching call?
Laurel: Yeah. I feel like we gained several really good nuggets that we were able to try. One of them was about my daughter in the morningsânot wanting to get dressed, feeling stuck in the middle and left out. Iâve gotten to stop what Iâm doing and pay attention to her. Even this morning, she still had a meltdown, but things went faster by the end compared to me being stubborn and telling her to do it on her own.
Sarah: So you dropped your end of the power struggle.
Laurel: Yeah. And it felt great because I wasnât frustrated afterward. I could move on right away instead of also blowing up. If we both blow up, itâs bad. But if sheâs the only one, she can snap out of it quickly. I canât as easily, so it usually lingers for me. This way, it was so much better.
Weâve had some challenging parenting moments this week, but looking at them through the lens of making our kids feel worthy and loved helped us respond differently. One thing you said last timeâthat âthe perpetrator needs empathyââreally stuck with me. I always felt like the misbehaving child should feel our wrath to show how serious it was. But we were able to love our kids through a couple of tough situations, and it worked.
Derrick: For me, the biggest takeaway was the âkindlingâ metaphor. Iâve even shared it with friends. Before, I thought I was being patient, but I was just collecting kindling until I blew up. Now I recognize the kindling and set it downâtake a breath, or tell the kids I need a minute. This morning on the way to soccer, I told them I needed a little pity party in the front seat before I could play their game. That helped me calm before reengaging.
Sarah: Thatâs fantastic. You recognized you needed to calm yourself before jumping back in, instead of pushing through already-annoyed feelings.
Laurel: Yeah. We did have questions moving forward. We had a couple of situations where we knew our kids were lying about something significant. We told them, âWe love you, and we need you to tell the truth.â But they denied it for days before finally giving in. How do we encourage truth-telling and open communication?
Sarah: Kids usually lie for three reasons: theyâre afraid of getting in trouble, they feel ashamed or embarrassed, or theyâre afraid of disappointing you. Sometimes itâs all three. So the focus has to be: we might be unhappy with what you did, but weâll just work on fixing it. When they do admit the truth, itâs important to say, âIâm so glad you told me.â That helps remove shame.
Natural consequences happen without your involvement. If they take money from your wallet, the natural consequence is that youâre missing money and trust is broken. But adding punishments just teaches them to hide better next time.
Derrick: How do you frame the difference between a consequence and a boundary? Like if they mess up in an environment and we donât let them back into it for a whileâis that a consequence or a boundary?
Sarah: In peaceful parenting, we talk about limits. If they show theyâre not ready for a certain freedom, you set a limit to support themânot to punish. A consequence is meant to make them feel bad so they wonât repeat it. A limit is about guidance and support.
The way to tell: check your tone and your intent. If youâre angry and reactive, it will feel punishing even if itâs not meant to be. And if your intent is to make them suffer, thatâs a punishment. If your tone is empathetic and your intent is to support expectations, itâs a limit.
Derrick: Thatâs helpful. Sometimes we beat ourselves up wondering if weâre punishing when weâre just setting limits. Your tone-and-intent framework is a good check.
Sarah: And if you mess up in the moment, you can always walk it back. Say, âI was really angry when I said that. Letâs rethink this.â That models responsibility for when we act out while triggered.
Derrick: Thatâs good.
Sarah: You mentioned sibling rivalry last time. Did you try the âItâs theirs until theyâre done with itâ approach?
Derrick: Yesâand itâs like a miracle. It worked especially in the car.
Sarah: Thatâs great. I know car rides were tricky before.
Laurel: What about mantras to help us remember not to let our kidsâ behavior define us as parentsâor as people?
Sarah: What youâre talking about is shame. Itâs when we feel unworthy because of our kidsâ behavior or what others think. We have to separate our worth from our kidsâ actions. Even if your child is struggling, youâre still a good, worthy, lovable person.
Laurel: Almost the same thing we say to our kids: âYou are worthy and lovable.â
Sarah: Exactly. So when you feel yourself going into a shame spiral, remind yourself: âEven though my child did this thing, I am still worthy and lovable.â Hold both truths together.
Laurel: Yes. That helps. One last question: mornings. School starts in a day, and we worry every morning will be a struggle with Kira. She resists everythingâgetting dressed, socks, breakfast. Then sheâs fine once weâre in the car. How can we help her set her own boundaries about mornings?
Sarah: It sounds like she gets anxious around transitions. She doesnât do well with being hurried. That anxiety overwhelms her, and she goes into fight modeâpushing back, lashing out.
Laurel: Yes, thatâs exactly it.
Sarah: So part of it is adjusting your routineâgiving her more time in the morning. But another part is building resilience. The anti-anxiety phrase is: âWe can handle this.â Remind her, âEven if itâs not going how you wanted, you can handle it. We can do hard things.â Add in laughter to ease tension.
And maybe accept that for now, you might need to spend 10 minutes helping her get dressed. Thatâs okay. You can balance it by giving her extra nurturing at other times of the day so she doesnât seek it as much during rushed mornings.
Derrick: Thatâs good.
Sarah: Thank you both so much. Iâve loved these conversations.
Derrick: Thank you, Sarah.
Sarah: Youâre welcome. Itâs been wonderful.
This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit sarahrosensweet.substack.com/subscribe
You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I have a conversation with Devon Kuntzman, an ICF-certified coach and author of the new book Transforming Toddlerhood.
We cover why toddlers are so misunderstood, and how to work with our toddlers by better understanding their needs and development. Tune in to learn better ways to work through car seat struggles, diaper changes, tooth brushing, throwing things, and more!
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We talk about:
7:10 Why do toddlers have such a bad reputation?!
10:00 Contractionary needs of toddlers
11:00 What hard toddler behaviours are totally normal?
13:00 Nuance around âlimit settingâ and power struggles
19:30 Having unrealistic expectations for our toddlers
24:00 Understanding crying
29:00 Toddlers need for movement and bodily autonomy
30:00 Car seat struggles
31:15 Refusing diaper changes
32:00 Tooth brushing
35:00 Throwing things
38:00 The problems with Time Outs
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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The Peaceful Parenting Membership
Transforming Toddlerhood: How to Handle Tantrums, End Power Strugglers, and Raise Resilient Kids --- Without Losing your Mind
Devonâs website
xx Sarah and Corey
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Interview transcript:
Welcome back to another episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast. Todayâs guest is Devon Kuntzman, who is an expert on all things toddler. We discussed why toddlers get a bad rapâwhy they can be really challengingâand whatâs going on with them developmentally. Devon has so much insight into how to understand your toddler better, and therefore how to make life with them easier by knowing how to support them.
We also talked about mysterious toddler behavior, and I asked her the questions I get most from youâwhat to do in tricky situations like car seats, teeth brushing, diapers, and more. You are going to finish this episode with a deeper understanding of your toddler and a deeper appreciation of these wondrous and sometimes challenging little beings.
Even if you donât have a toddler anymore, you might find it interestingâas I didâto understand in hindsight exactly why they acted the way they did. And if you donât have a toddler anymore but you do know someone with a toddlerâthatâs ages one through fourâsend this podcast on over to them. Iâm sure theyâre going to find it really, really helpful. Devon is just wonderful.
Okay, letâs meet Devon.
Sarah: Hey Devon, welcome to the podcast.
Devon: Thank you so much for having me. Iâm so excited to be here.
Sarah: Me too. Iâm so excited to talk about your new book thatâs coming out. But before we dive into that, can you tell us a little bit about who you are and what you do?
Devon: Yes. So, I am Devon Kuntzman, and Iâm an ICF certified coach, toddler expert, and the founder of Transforming Toddlerhood. Iâm also a mama to a toddler and now an author with a book coming out October 21st called Transforming Toddlerhood as well.
I really started Transforming Toddlerhood in 2018 to dispel the myth that toddlerhood is terrible. Yes, toddlerhood is very, very challenging developmentally for so many reasons, but itâs also a critical developmental period. If we just go into it white-knuckling it, bracing ourselves for the worst, we actually start to miss the magic of this developmental period and the opportunity to set our kids up for success in the long run.
The first five years of life set the foundation for brain development and social-emotional development for years to come.
Sarah: I love that. And actually, I love the toddler stage. I know a lot of people find it really challenging, and I can see why, but also, as you said, it is really magical. Theyâre such interesting little creatures, and I just love that stage.
So, your book is coming out October 21st, and we would encourage anyone listening to pre-order it. I was so excited to read your book because, when I was reading it, I was thinking, âYou know what this is? Itâs like a perfect peaceful parenting primer, except everything is focused on this age group.â
There are a lot of great peaceful parenting books out there, but they donât focus on this age group. And this age group is so specific. I donât know if thatâs what you were intending to write when you wrote it. If you werenât intending to, I think thatâs what you did.
Devon: Yes. The reason I wrote this book is because we have so many parenting books out thereâamazing books that talk about peaceful parenting, respectful parenting, and all of these things. But none of them are truly tailored to the toddler years.
At the same time, I have parents DMing me every day asking me so many different questions, and I can see the desperation of these parents. Theyâre searching on Instagram, theyâre Googling, theyâre trying to find the answers to these very real, challenging problems in their lives. And there wasnât just one place to go to get all of these answers.
Thatâs why I wrote Transforming Toddlerhood. Itâs an all-in-one, comprehensive, easy-to-read guide that truly covers just about every challenge you might have throughout toddlerhood. Whether itâs healthy, developmentally appropriate discipline, being on a different page from your parenting partner, your child whining, struggling with parental preference, or introducing a new siblingâI really cover everything in this book.
I wanted parents to have a place they could go to get quick answers that were trusted, so they didnât have to search everywhere for them.
Sarah: Yeah, you absolutely did it. You succeeded at your goal. I get lots of questions about toddlers tooâin my coaching and in my communitiesâand every single one of the questions that I get was in the book. That was great.
So, I encourage people to go out and get it. Iâm actually going to order a copy for my husbandâs cousin and his wife. They have a little girl whoâs about 15 or 16 months now, so itâll be perfect for them.
Devon: Perfect.
Sarah: So, toddlersâas you mentioned beforeâhave a bad rap, right? You know, the âterrible twos,â the âhorrible threes,â or whatever people call them. Why do you think that is? And maybe tell us a little bit about whatâs going on developmentally. I think those two answers are probably connected.
Devon: I am so excited to answer this question, because this is a question I always ask everyone who comes on my annual summit. And Iâm so excited to get to answer it myself.
I really feel that toddlerhood is so challenging for parents because itâs the first time your child is realizing that theyâre a separate entity from you. And at the same time, youâre realizing your child is a separate entity from you as well.
The whole point of toddlerhood is for your child to become their own separate individual. And the way they do that is through behaviors that delineate a line between your toddler and yourself. Theyâre going to say âno.â Theyâre going to push back. Theyâre going to have their own agenda.
We start seeing this even as early as nine months old, with a child who doesnât want to get their diaper changed. Or you have a 12-month-oldâyou ask them to come over, they laugh and run the other direction. Or you have a 14-month-old who thinks youâre moving too slowly, or doesnât like what youâre doing, and then they hit you on the head.
Itâs really the first time we move out of a purely caregiving role into what I like to call a really active parenting role, where we have to decide how weâre going to respond to these behaviors.
I think the bigger challenge is that weâre looking at these behaviors through a logical lens with fully mature brains. So, we label these behaviors as bad or wrong. But really, all the behaviors that drive us crazy are developmentally appropriate behaviors for toddlers.
Because of that mismatchâbetween our expectations of what we think is typical and what our toddlers are actually doingâit creates a lot of frustration. It creates fear spiraling: âAre they always going to be this way? Is my child going to grow up to be a bully?â X, Y, Z. All of that makes parenting this age group really, really challenging.
Sarah: Yeah, I was just talking to someone this morning who has a 2-year-old and a new babyâwhich, of course, as you know, exacerbates the challenges of toddlers when youâre adding to your family.
I have noticed anecdotally that people tend to think two or three are the hardest years, and it almost always comes back to when they had their next child. If they had them two years apart, they found two harder. If they had them three years apart, they found three harder.
This mom was just telling me about some struggles, and I said, âYeah, your daughter is at that stage where she has her own ideas about things she would like to do or have. And itâs combined with a lack of logic, perspective, and brain development.â Itâs like a perfect storm: âI know what I want, but I donât have any experience in life or brain development to be able to express it in a different way.â
Devon: Yes, exactly. And another challenge thatâs really happening in toddlerhoodâwhich comes through in their behaviorâis this idea of contradictory needs.
As I was saying, your toddler is trying to become their own person. They want to be independent. Theyâre developmentally driven to have a sense of control, feel capable, and exert their will. But at the same time, theyâre highly reliant on the adults in their life to meet their social and physical needs.
So even though these developmental needs are so strong, they still need youâthat safe and secure baseâto help meet their emotional and physical needs. Toddlers are constantly trying to balance these opposing needs, and that really comes out in contradictory, challenging behavior that can drive us crazy.
Sarah: Yeah, I love that. I remember that so wellâthat âI want to do it by myself. No, I want you to do it for me.â The contradictory needs. Thatâs such a beautiful way to put it.
Devon: Yeah.
Sarah: What is something you hear all the time that you find yourself saying, âOh, thatâs totally normal for toddlersâ? Whatâs something parents donât know is normal, but you find yourself reassuring them that it is?
Devon: Yes. Basically, the behaviors we as adults really donât like, that we think are inappropriate. Yes, in our logical, fully mature adult brains, hitting, biting, throwing, kicking, screaming, cryingâall of these thingsâfeel wrong.
But if you think about it, babiesâ only way of communicating is to cry. Then, as toddlers start to grow, they go through a lot of physical development. They start communicating through their behaviors.
For example, if you have a toddler throwing food from their high chair at 15 or 18 months old, they might be experimenting with cause and effect: âIf I drop this food, what happens? Does the dog pick it up? How do my parents respond?â Theyâre experimenting and exploring, which is very appropriate.
Or take hitting and biting. Toddlers, especially one- and two-year-olds, cannot say, âI donât like this. Iâm feeling frustrated.â So instead, they hit you or bite you.
I just want parents to know: behavior is not good or bad. We have to step away from that dichotomous lens. Behavior is communication. Once we understand that, we can ask: âWhat skill does my child need to learn to be successful here?â instead of âWhat punishment do I need to give to make them listen or to teach them a lesson?â
Sarah: Yesâor not only, âWhat skill?â but also, âWhat support does my child need to meet my expectation?â Right? Because sometimes the skillâs not going to come for a long time with a toddler. But the support is something you can give them.
Devon: I love that. This comes up a lotâthe idea of âMy toddlerâs not listening to me.â We set the limit, and then we expect our toddlers to just fall in line, follow through, and listen.
But the truth is, we need to ask: âWhat support does my toddler need to meet this limit Iâm setting?â We often think saying the limit is the end of our job, but itâs actually the beginning.
Setting the limit is step one. Then we have to help our kids follow through on that limitâespecially the younger they are or the more unmet needs they have in that moment. If theyâre tired, hungry, overstimulatedâthen theyâre going to need even more help to follow through.
Sarah: Yes. And Iâm going to jump ahead in my list of questions. I was going to ask you about power struggles later, but I want to ask now since you just mentioned limits.
I find parents sometimes get too hung up on limitsânot that limits arenât important, because they areâbut they often get too attached to their own sense of what the limit should be.
I love that when you were writing about power struggles, you suggested starting with the question: âWhatâs the goal here?â Iâd love for you to talk about power struggles and limits through that lens. Because, as I mentioned this morning to a parent of a 2-year-old, thereâs so much a 2-year-old has no control over in their life. We want to think about how we can be flexible about the rest.
So maybe just talk about your lens of power struggles a little bit, starting with that âWhatâs the goal here?â I love that.
Devon: Oh my gosh, I have so much to say on this subject.
When we ask ourselves, âWhatâs the goal here?â the main thing to consider is: are we trying to win? Because if youâre battling your toddler to win, then youâve probably lost sight of the bigger pictureâwhich is: How do you want to show up as a parent? What relationship are you trying to create? What support are you trying to give your child? What skills do they need to learn?
When we get caught up in trying to win, weâre in our stress response. The more committed we get to winning, the more tightly we get locked in the power struggle. And then everyoneâs just on their own emotional roller coaster.
The reality is, it takes two people to be in a power struggle. And if youâre waiting for your toddler to suddenly say, âOh, just kidding, Iâll do what you want,â youâll be waiting a long time. Toddlers are developmentally driven to exert their will and be their own person. Theyâre likely to double down.
And toddlers can be really persistent. So we have to zoom out and think about the bigger picture. Instead of being so attached to one way of doing something, we can pivot in an empowered way.
That might mean moving forward and letting your toddler follow you. Maybe itâs giving them a choice between two things within your boundaries. Maybe itâs saying, âWhen you brush your teeth (or pick up this toy), then we can go outside (or read a book).â
There are so many different tools we can use to pivot out of power struggles. Because quite frankly, weâre the adults. We have to be the leaders and guides in these moments. Our toddlers arenât going to suddenly say, âOh, just kidding, sorry.â
Sarah: Yes. And the other thing Iâve been thinking about a lot lately is, if weâre not modeling flexibility, how are our kids going to learn it? If we canât be flexible as parents, then how will our kids learn to be flexible?
So often parents say, âMy kid is so rigid, theyâre not flexible at all.â And then you listen to the parent a little, and it sounds like theyâre also being pretty rigid with their child.
I think finding those graceful sidestepsâwhat youâre talking aboutâis so important. Itâs not about someone winning and someone losing, but about how we can still get to the goal weâre trying to reach.
Devon: Exactly. And this is a very Montessori-aligned thought: we as parents have to create the container, the foundation. But within those boundaries, there are a million ways something can happen and get done.
So, we can give our child freedom within the boundaries. Of course they still need our guidance, but the key is to avoid backing out in a way that says, âFine, you win.â Instead, we ask: how can we give them a sense of control within our boundaries? That way their developmental need for autonomy is met, while weâre still in charge overall.
Sarah: Okay. Going back to expectationsâone thing I read in your book really struck me. You cited research showing that half of parents believe kids are capable of self-control and milestones earlier than they actually are.
I find that tooâparentsâ expectations are often way too high for the age their child is, or for where they are developmentally.
So, how do you know if your expectations are out of whack? And what happensâwhat are the negative things that can happenâwhen they are?
Devon: I always say we typically underestimate our childâs physical abilities and overestimate their social-emotional capabilities and impulse control.
Thereâs a lot of research and polls showing this is the case. And when we hold unrealistic expectations, we get really frustrated, because we think our toddler is being âbad,â doing something they shouldnât be doing developmentally.
Then we turn it inward: âI must be doing a bad job. Iâm messing up.â
The best way to know if your expectations are appropriate is by looking at your childâs behavior over timeâover several days or a week. Whatâs really happening in those moments? If you see a consistent pattern, you can start to say, âOkay, maybe Iâm asking too much of my child.â
That doesnât mean you just throw the expectation out the window and say, âToo bad, Iâll try again next year.â It means they need more support.
So you scaffold the skill. For example, something like getting dressed takes a lot of planning and coordination. Itâs a skill that needs to be built over time. We need to start transferring those skills to our childrenâwith our support.
So when your expectations are too big, you donât throw them out completely. You ask: how can I support my child to get where I need them to be?
Sarah: Yeah. I always talk about when thereâs the gap between your expectations and the reality, a lot of conventional parenting is like, âOkay, well what threat or consequence do I need to close that gap?â But I always think about just like, what support do we need to close the gap between the expectations and reality?
And of course, sometimes I think you doâthere is a place for throwing expectations out the window. Because sometimes theyâre so far off that itâs better to let go of the expectation than to try to get your kid to do it.
Or, you know, I think resources can go up and down. One day your kid might be able to do something, and the next day their resources might be a lot lower and they canât manage. We have to be flexible.
Devon: For the parent too. There are going to be days when weâre more resourced, and days when we didnât sleep well. Maybe our toddler was up at 2:00 AM and weâre tired. There are days when we just feel like thereâs too much to do and not enough time. Days when we have our own feelings, emotions, and needs that need attention, and thereâs not a lot of space for that.
Thatâs where we really just need to have compassion for ourselves and for our toddlers, and really give each other the benefit of the doubtâknowing that weâre doing the best that we can. Then we can start working from that place: right now, weâre doing the best we can in this moment. Whatâs the next step to getting where we need to be?
I didnât mention this in the book, but something I talk about a lot with my private clients is that oftentimes we want to jump from A to Z. And thatâs a really big leap, right? We want to leap across the Grand Canyon, when really what we want to do is step across on stepping stones. Move from A to B, B to C, C to D. Thatâs how we eventually get to where we need to be.
This is true across the board when weâre thinking about expectations, skills, and things of that nature. So when we donât try to do it all at once, weâre going to have more realistic expectations and weâre going to be less frustrated.
Sarah: Yeah.
Devon: That makes so much sense.
Sarah: I love also that you really, in the book, normalize toddler behavior. You mentioned before, throwingâand at one point, as I was reading your book, I wondered, âI wonder if sheâs going to talk about play schemas.â And then you had the section on play schemas.
So much of what toddlers do, parents just donât know is normal. Like you were talking about throwing food off the highchair. I always remind parents of the trajectory schemaâhow does the food move through space, or what happens when I drop this, and learning about gravity.
Speaking of normalizing, one of the things that I loved in your book was when you talked about avoiding positive dismissiveness. I loved how you addressed thatâwhen parents say that kids are crying for no reason. Can you talk about that a little bit, what to avoid, and what to do instead?
Devon: Yeah. I decided to dedicate a chapter to crying because crying is such an important communication tool for kids. Beyond that, research shows that crying is actually beneficial to our bodies. It helps release hormones that make us feel better.
So crying serves a lot of purposes. When we look at crying as âfake cryingâ or âcrying for no reason,â it really shortchanges a normal biological process, a normal way of communication for young children. It also dismisses a childâs needs.
Now, I will tell you, it is hard to hear your child cry. It is so hard. I had a baby that cried for hours on endâIâm talking five-plus hours a day. So Iâve heard my fair share of crying, probably enough for ten lifetimes.
Itâs really hard for me, even now with my toddler, to hear him cry. But knowing that youâre not a bad parent and thereâs nothing wrong if your child is cryingâthat this is actually an emotional releaseâis super helpful.
We donât want our kids to shove it down. Instead of saying, âYouâre fine, youâre fineââwhich usually comes from a good place, because we just want our kids to feel betterâwe can say things like, âThat must have been hard,â or, âThat was unexpected,â or, âOh, you fell down and scraped your knee. Iâm sorry that happened.â
This creates emotional connection and helps build emotional resilience.
Sarah: I love that. Listeners to this podcast will have heard me talk a lot about emptying the emotional backpack. Thatâs what youâre talking about tooâcrying might not even be about the thing that just happened. It might just be how theyâre releasing pent-up stresses, tensions, and big feelings theyâve been carrying around.
And the second part of what youâre talking about is really empathy, right? Itâs so hard because we donât always get why something is so upsettingâlike you cut the sandwich wrong, or the muffin is broken in half and they want it whole.
But I always tell parents, itâs appropriate for little kids to have big feelings about small things. Thatâs their life perspective right now. They donât have big adult problems like we do; they just have toddler problems. And to them, those are just as big.
Devon: Yeah. And I think it also really stems from this idea of a lack of control. A lot of crying isnât really about the thing that happenedâitâs just the release of all the pent-up stuff, and that was the last straw.
But why that becomes the last strawâlike cutting the sandwich wrong or peeling the banana when they didnât want you toâis because toddlers have so little control over their lives. Yet this is the stage where theyâre craving control so badly, as theyâre differentiating themselves and becoming their own person.
So that little thing, like peeling the banana when they didnât want you to, just reinforces the lack of control they feelâand thatâs what sends them over the edge.
Sarah: That makes so much sense. I just have so much compassion and empathy for toddlers. I think toddlerhood and middle school are the hardest times of childhood.
Okay, letâs shift into some tips, because Iâm going to use you to ask some of the questions I get all the time. These have been the questions on repeat for the last 12 years Iâve been doing this.
Hereâs what I hear:
My kid wonât get in the car seatâor they cry when theyâre in the car seat.
They donât want their diapers changed, even if itâs really wet or dirty.
They donât want me to brush their teeth.
They wonât stop throwing things.
So if you want to lump some of those together, go for itâor take them one at a time. Iâd love to hear your advice on those situations.
Devon: Absolutely. Most of these have to do with the toddlerâs developmental drive to experiment and exploreâand that happens through movement. Couple that with bodily autonomy: kids know inherently that they are in charge of their bodies.
You canât force a child to eat, use the bathroom, or fall asleep. They are 100% in control of their bodies. That ideaâthat control is an illusionâis really tough for toddler parents to reckon with. But toddlers are great at teaching us this.
The faster we accept that control is an illusion, and that instead we are partners who have to work with our children, the better things will go. At the same time, we are the adults, and we are in charge. Sometimes we do have to cross a childâs bodily autonomy to keep them safe and healthy.
So letâs go through the examples.
Car seats: Toddlers donât like being restrictedâin a high chair, stroller, or car seat. Every toddler will push against this at some point. It can last for a while and come in phases.
Giving your child a sense of control helps: let them climb in, let them choose whether you buckle them or they do it, let them clip the chest strap. Play a silly song as a celebration when theyâre in. Keep special toys in the car that they only get to play with there.
Also, start earlier than you think you need to, so youâre not rushing. But in the end, sometimes we do have to keep them safe by buckling them in. If we go against their autonomy, we need to talk them through whatâs happening, support their emotions, and try again next time.
Diaper changes: When toddlers start refusing diaper changes, it means theyâre ready for something new. They want to move from a passive bystander to an active participant in their toileting journey.
The first step is to change them standing up in the bathroom. Teach them how to push down their pants, undo the diaper tabs, or lean forward so you can wipe them. Yes, itâs harder to clean them up this way, but it gives them control.
Tooth brushing: Toddlers want control here too. I recommend three toothbrushesâone for each of their hands and one for you.
Sarah: I remember letting my kids brush my teeth with my toothbrush while I brushed theirs.
Devon: Exactly! Thatâs perfect. Another tip: start brushing your own teeth in front of them from a young age. Donât put pressure on them; let them get interested in what youâre doing.
If itâs become a big power struggle, change up the environment. We often brush my sonâs teeth in his bedroom, with his head in my lapâitâs actually easier that way. Change of scenery can make a big difference.
Sarah: Iâll share a tip that worked with my kidsâwe made up a story about âMr. Dirtâ who lived in their mouths, and every night we brushed him out. They loved hearing about his adventures while we brushed.
Devon: I love that. Thatâs playfulnessâand playfulness creates connection, which creates cooperation. Play is the language of toddlerhood. The more we can tap into that, the better things go.
Sarah: Yes! Iâm surprised we got this far without specifically calling out playfulnessâitâs the number one tool in the toolbox for working with toddlers.
Devon: Exactly. Playfulness, role play, brushing a dollâs teeth first, or letting your child brush yoursâit all helps toddlers feel powerful and understood.
Sarah: Okay, the last challenge: throwing things. I talked to a young couple who wanted to make a âno throwingâ rule in their house. I told them I didnât think that would work, since itâs such a developmental need. How do you manage throwing when it could be unsafe or destructive?
Devon: Great question. I talk about this in my book when I explain the recipe for effective discipline: connection, limits, and teaching skills.
First, get curious about whatâs driving the behaviorâthrowing can mean so many things. Then, set clear limits: itâs not okay to throw breakables or throw at people. Finally, teach skills and alternatives.
Sometimes you canât expect a two-year-old to regulate in the heat of the moment, so give them safe alternatives: a basket of balled-up socks, or paper they can throw into a laundry basket. This meets the need within your boundaries, while you also work on calming skills in calmer moments.
Sarah: Thatâs so helpful. Now, can you talk about why you donât recommend timeouts, and why you prefer time-ins instead?
Devon: Yes. Timeouts are usually used as punishmentâto teach a lesson or stop a behavior. But thatâs shortsighted. Behavior is communication, and if we donât understand what itâs telling us, it will keep popping upâlike a game of whack-a-mole.
Also, kids often escalate in timeout, because theyâre being cut off from their safe baseâyou. They need you to help them calm down.
Thatâs why I recommend time-ins instead. With time-ins, youâre still upholding limits and keeping everyone safe, but youâre staying with your child, supporting them, and helping them regulate. This builds long-term skills and emotional resilience.
Sarah: Love that. Thank you so much for coming on and for writing this book. I really encourage anyone who is a toddler parentâor who knows oneâto pre-order your book. Itâs a fantastic addition to the peaceful parenting world, and so specific to toddler needs and development.
Before I let you go, hereâs the question I ask all my guests: If you could go back in time to your younger parent self, what advice would you give?
Devon: Gosh. I waited a long time to have a child, and I had a vision of how I wanted things to go. But I had a child with a lot of extra needs, and the things I thought would happen didnât. So I would tell myself to loosen my expectations, be grateful for the moments I have, and be flexible in how needs get met.
Sarah: I love that. Perfect advice for parents of toddlers especially. Thanks so much, Devon.
Devon: Thank you! You can find me on Instagram at @transformingtoddlerhood, or on my website, transformingtoddlerhood.com/book for preorder info and bonuses.
Sarah: Weâll put the link in the show notes. Your book is comprehensive and very readableâeven for me, far past the toddler years. Great job, Devon.
Devon: Thank you. That was my whole goal.
Thanks for reading Reimagine Peaceful Parenting with Sarah Rosensweet Substack! This post is public so feel free to share it.
>> Please support us!!! Please consider becoming a supporter to help support our free content, including The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, our free parenting support Facebook group, and our weekly parenting emails, âWeekend Reflectionsâ and âWeekend Supportâ - plus our Flourish With Your Complex Child Summit (coming back in November for the 3rd year!) All of this free support for you takes a lot of time and energy from me and my team. If it has been helpful or meaningful for you, your support would help us to continue to provide support for free, for you and for others.
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I have a conversation with Zach Brittle, a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and coupleâs therapist certified in both Gottman Method Coupleâs Therapy and Relational Life Therapy.
We focus on the two big areas that partners struggle with: what do you do when you disagree about parenting, and what do you do when one parent is highly reactive.
We talk about:
8:00 Sorting through different levels of disagreements between partners
11:00 Start by finding what you agree about/values/parenting goals
18:00 Explaining âRelational Life Therapyâ
21:00 How ârepairâ is the goal in peaceful families
27:00 How to go into triggering conversations with our partners
30:00 Take care of yourself, so you can show up for your partner and kids
31:00 When one parent is more reactive than the other
36:00 What do you do if your partner wonât change?
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Sarahâs podcast about limits and boundaries and the issues with them
Yoto Player-Screen Free Audio Book Player
The Peaceful Parenting Membership
Reimagining Limits (and more) in Peaceful Parenting
Zachâs podcast Marriage Therapy Radio
Zachâs private practice
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet:
Facebook Group
YouTube
Website
Join us on Substack
Newsletter
Book a short consult or coaching session call
xx Sarah and Corey
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You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, ORâ BRAND NEW: weâve included a fully edited transcript of our interview at the bottom of this post.
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I have a conversation with DesireĂŠ B. Stephens about her 10 conscious steps to talking to kids about global crisis.
**If youâd like an ad-free version of the podcast, consider becoming a supporter on Substack! If you already ARE a supporter, the ad-free version is waiting for you in the Substack app or you can enter the private feed URL in the podcast player of your choice. You can find the private feed URL for the ad-free version in your Substack account settings under âmanage subscriptionâ.
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We talk about:
7:30 What inspired Desiree to write about talking to kids about global crisis
9:50 1- Start with consent not control
12:30 How to rest, reset, resist
15:00 2- Ask, donât assume
16:34 3- Name the reality, not the details
20:24 4- Honour their hidden hives
24:00 5- Let them see your grief with boundaries
28:00 6- Link emotions to actionable compassion
31:00 7- Revisit, donât one and done
35:00 8- Build their critical consciousness
39:00 9- Co-creating boundaries for when itâs too much
42:00 10- Root it all in relationship, not rhetoric
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Screen Free Audio Book Player https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/yoto
The Peaceful Parenting Membership https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/membership
Concious Parenting for Social Justice Collective https://parentingdecolonized.com/join-the-collective/
IG post: Conscious Steps to Talking with Kids about Global Crisis with Desiree B Stephens
https://desireebstephens.bio/digitalproducts
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sarahrosensweet/
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/peacefulparentingfreegroup
YouTube: Peaceful Parenting with Sarah Rosensweet @peacefulparentingwithsarah4194
Website: https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com
Join us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/peacefulparenting
Newsletter: https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/newsletter
Book a short consult or coaching session call: https://book-with-sarah-rosensweet.as.me/schedule.php
xx Sarah and Corey
Your peaceful parenting team- click here for a free short consult or a coaching session
Visit our website for free resources, podcast, coaching, membership and more!
>> Please support us!!! Please consider becoming a supporter to help support our free content, including The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, our free parenting support Facebook group, and our weekly parenting emails, "Weekend Reflections" and "Weekend Support" - plus our Flourish With Your Complex Child Summit (coming back in the spring for a third year). All of this free support for you takes a lot of time and energy from me and my team. If it has been helpful or meaningful for you, your support would help us to continue to provide support for free, for you and for others.
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Interview Transcript: Talking with Kids about Global Crisis with DesireĂŠ B. Stephens: Episode 205
Sarah: Today's guest is Desiree B. Stephens, and we are going to be talking about 10 Conscious Steps to Talking with Kids About Global Crisis. With everything that's going on in the world right now, it's so important to know how to effectively talk to our kids about what's happening and to help them become social change-makers, rather than wanting to turn away from everything scary.
I loved this conversation with Desiree. I was inspired by her and the work that she does, and I thought it would be a great overlap to have her come on and talk to us about this topic.
On her Instagram, she asks the question: Ever wonder how decolonization and whole self-healing can transform our world? She and I would both agree that adding conscious parentingâor peaceful parentingâto that is really important. It's one way we are changing the world. Slowly, yes, but still changing the world.
Hey Desiree, welcome to the podcast.
Desiree: Hello. How are you, Sarah?
Sarah: Good. I'm so glad! Weâve crossed paths a couple of times, but we've never really sat down to talk. Iâm so glad to have this opportunity.
Desiree: I am as well.
Sarah: So, tell us about who you are and what you do.
Desiree: Okay. Well, my name is Desiree B. Stephens, and I used to open up on TikTok and say, I pathologize whiteness as a system. What I do is believe in dismantling systems through somatic and trauma-informed practices and education. We work on removing shame spirals and touching on the root of the oppression that intersects us all.
Sarah: Awesome. I found youâwell, I knew you from Yolanda Williamsâbut I also came across an article you wrote on Substack that someone forwarded to me. Thatâs what weâre going to be talking about today.
But I was also looking at your Substack, and you write about everything from parenting to history, decolonization, and politics. You cover a lot of really interesting topics. I encourage everyone to check it outâweâll link it in the show notes.
The article that really piqued my interest was titled 10 Conscious Steps to Talking with Kids About Global Crisis. This is something I get asked about a lot, and honestly, Iâve never felt like I had great answers. Now you do! So Iâm excited to hear about your steps. I think conscious parents are really struggling with this right now. I know I am, both personally and as a professional.
My kids are older, so they have a little more understandingânot that it makes it easier, but at least they can use logic a little bit more. Whereas little kids are like, but why?
You opened your article with the line: The world is burning and our children are absorbing the smoke. How do we talk to them about war, injustice, genocide, climate collapse, and economic fear? Just a few light dinner table topics, right?
So what inspired you to write this? And then letâs get into your ten steps.
Desiree: What inspired me was simply that I am a conscious parent. I think weâve all traversed different parenting styles over the years. Iâve been parenting since I was 17 years old. My youngest just started first grade, and over the years Iâve always had conversations with my children about whatâs happening in the world.
I think where parents struggle is that itâs innate to want to protect our children. Protection often looks like insulation. But in this current climateâhaving parented through the â90s and now parenting kids who have access to the entire worldâit doesnât matter if we talk about it or not. Theyâre going to find out. They can get on TikTok, and parental controls donât stop that.
So I asked myself: how can I do this in a trauma-informed way? How can I honor their bodies? Because, like you said, we canât logic our way through colonization, genocide, starving people, or climate collapse. None of it makes sense.
What we can do is trust what our kids are feeling, what theyâre going through, and what theyâre hearing from friends. So I began sitting down with them and asking: What did you hear about today? How did that make you feel? Where did that show up in your body?
Our bodies tell us something. If they say, âMy tummy hurt,â thatâs anxiety. For example, if a child hears about a school shooting, then suddenly doesnât want to eat and complains of a stomach ache, theyâre not sickâtheyâre anxious. I canât tell them, Youâre safe, thereâs a security guard at school. That doesnât erase their fear.
So the question is: how do we process those feelings and help them engage in social justice within a framework that makes sense to themâusually, the home?
Sarah: Thatâs such a good pointâthat none of it makes sense, and that the fear is real. I love that one of your steps is asking them what they already know. But before that, you have a step that I think is so important: start with consent, not control. Can you talk about that?
Desiree: I believe in consent in all things. We often talk about consent in the context of sexâlike, donât touch me here, thatâs my no-no square. But consent is much broader. A touch on the shoulder could be the lead-in to inappropriate behavior. Most children who are harmed are hurt by someone they know, who has built trust.
So for me, consent extends to all thingsâincluding conversations. That ties into the second step, which is: What have you heard? But it begins with consent: Would you like to talk about this today? How are you feeling? Do you have questions?
It lets them lead and make a choice. Because sometimes, even I donât want to talk about it. Sometimes I just want to eat dinner or relax, not think about the world burning. And if I feel that way, surely they do too.
Sarah: You know what I love about that? I think of my oldest child, whoâs 24 now. From day one, he carried this existential angst. He cares so deeply about everything weâre talking about, but heâs always had a hard time putting it down.
As he was growing up, I kept saying, Itâs amazing that you care so deeply and you go to protests, but you donât have to carry the weight of the world on your shoulders. Thatâs such an important lessonâand itâs embedded in your idea of starting with consent.
Desiree: Exactly. Right now, Iâm in what I call a season of rest, reset, resist. On my Substack, Iâve been writing lessons on these themes: two on resting, two on resetting, and two on resisting.
Thereâs no way this work can be sustainable if we live in constant crisis. If we only focus on the terror, we lose the joy. But joy and rest are also acts of resistance. They are resilience.
For example, in my work on decolonization, I remind people that these systems have existed for thousands of years. And yetâweâre still here. That should bring joy. Itâs proof of resilience.
White-bodied people who are new to anti-racism work or activism often burn out quickly. They go to every march, every meeting, until theyâre exhausted. And I ask: When are you just going to take a walk? When are you going to gather with friends and celebrate?
This doesnât have to feel like an emergency all the time. That sense of urgency is one of the pillars of supremacy culture. Not everything is urgent. Weâre still here.
Sarah: Yeah.
Desiree: And thatâs why itâs so important to balance. Otherwise, kids end up feeling crushed under the weight of global crisis, on top of their own developmental changes. Sometimes the best response is: Okay, baby, breathe.
Sarah: Yes. And so, by starting with consent, you give them the choice to say, Tonight Iâm just going to play video games, even if there was a school lockdown earlier that day.
Desiree: Exactly. Thatâs fine. Because later is coming. These conversations are not going away.
Activism has to be sustainable. You have to know your capacity. Not everyone can march. Some people write emails. Some people color with their kids and talk about it during that time. Thatâs valid too.
Sarah: I love that.
Desiree: Coloring with your kids, reading children around the world books, talking about cultureâthese are beautiful, simple ways to weave in social justice. It doesnât have to be violent or traumatizing.
Sarah: Yesâbecause if you traumatize people, they shut down. And then nothing gets done.
So, your second step is ask, donât assume. Ask them what theyâve heard, what they know, and how they feel. And your third step is name the reality, not the details. Tell us about that.
Desiree: This changes with age. I have children from adulthood down to six years old. So, for example, when my kids ask about expensive sneakers, I explain: They cost $3 to make, using child labor. Thatâs why I wonât pay $300 for them.
Thatâs naming the realityâwithout overwhelming them with traumatic details. Similarly, with Gaza, I donât need to show my kids graphic images of starving babies. Thatâs traumatizing. The reality is enough: This is happening. People are suffering.
Children donât need trauma dumps. We can speak clearly without overwhelming them. For a younger child, it could be as simple as: Some leaders are hurting people, and some people are standing up to stop it.
Sarah: Right. And you use examples at home too, like play-fighting among siblings. One child steps in and says, Thatâs too rough. Thatâs social justice on a small scale.
Desiree: Exactly. Small examples at home translate to global understanding. We can show kids that standing up for others matters. And then we help them find their own capacityâwhether itâs writing letters, talking about it, or making a video.
Sarah: Yes. And if you just pour out trauma, kids will shut down.
Desiree: Exactly.
Sarah: So step four is honor their hidden hives. What does that mean?
Desiree: Kids have their own communities, their own secret lives. Online especially, they connect globallyâwith Palestinian friends, Jewish friends, Congolese friends, kids in red states, kids with MAGA parents. Their reach is global in a way ours never was.
So, honoring their hidden hives means respecting that their conversations matter. Ask: What are you and your friends talking about? What do they think? Donât dismiss them as âjust kids.â They often understand more than we do.
Sarah: Yes! I remember being dismissed by adults as a child, and how frustrating that felt. I had real thoughts and opinions. Thatâs a kind of adult-centrism, and I know thatâs a theme in your work.
Desiree: Exactly. Center kids in their own lives. What matters to them mattersâjust like what matters to us in our friendships.
Sarah: Okay, now step five: Let them see your grief, with boundaries. This is a hard one for me. I cry easily when talking about these topics, but I donât want to traumatize my kids.
Desiree: But why do we think crying is traumatizing?
Sarah: I guess I worry that if they see me overwhelmed, theyâll feel overwhelmed too.
Desiree: The opposite can also happen. If you never let them see you grieve, they may feel they have to hold it in as well.
Our parents and grandparents grew up in eras of war, enslavement, displacement. They learned to âbutton it upâ and carry on. They raised us to believe thereâs âno crying in baseball.â
But my parenting journey has been about humanizing myself. I donât want my kids to only realize Iâm human after I die. If they see me cry about a world in crisis, that teaches them itâs okay to feel deeply too.
Now, the boundary is importantâwe donât completely fall apart in front of them. They still need to feel safe. If a parent collapses emotionally, kids may feel like they have to take care of the parent. Thatâs the line we donât want to cross.
Sarah: Yesâthatâs exactly what I was worried about.
Desiree: Right. So we want to find that balance of communal care. We take care of each other here, right? Letâs set aside a moment for grief. How are you feeling? What are you grieving today?
What made you feel sad? What made you feel displaced? What made you feel unheard, unseen, unloved? Letâs get into that. Letâs feel that for a moment. And then â what could feel different? What could we all do better as a community?
This made me feel bad when you said that. I share with my kids: âWhen you donât do X, Y, and Z, it makes me feel like you donât care about what I think. And that hurts me.â Right? I donât want to be a parent who just seems angry. I want to be clear that Iâm hurt. That hurt my feelings.
And I love you so much, I care about you so much, that your feelings matter to me â but I also want to matter to you. And that, for me, is communal care.
Sarah: You mentioned a couple of sentences back about âwhat can we do,â which links nicely into your next step: link emotions to actionable compassion.
Thereâs that Mr. Rogers quote about whenever anything bad is happening, look for the helpers. And research shows that when you have big emotions without feeling like you can do anything, thatâs when kids (and adults) turn cynical.
So maybe you could give us a couple of examples. You already mentioned going to marches and emailing. But what are some other things youâve done with your kids, or that youâve seen other people do with their kids, that connect emotions to actionable compassion?
Desiree: Well, again, it all ties together. Whatâs your capacity? What are you able to do thatâs long-term and sustainable?
When the George Floyd protests were happening, my eldest was outside. She said, âAbsolutely not. Iâm not going to march, Iâm not going to take risks.â I said, âOkay, but how do you feel? Do you feel like youâre making a difference?â
She started going out with water and sandwiches. That turned into a nonprofit â Feed the Revolution. Donations poured in. We even had to get a storage unit for all the water and dry goods. Thatâs linking compassion and passion with actionable steps. It was something she could do safely.
And thatâs how you bring in community care. Other people couldnât march, but they could bring food, bring water, or look for the helper.
With kids, it might look different. If they have a Discord group, maybe they can have a conversation once a week: What are your thoughts on this? How do you feel? Thatâs activism too. Sharing, course correcting, letting people know, âHey, that was harmful. Can we do better?â
So: What are you feeling? What do you have the capacity for? Whatâs sustainable? And what can we do?
Sarah: And you mentioned even some quiet things, like coloring with your kids, learning about kids around the world, lighting a candle at home, making art for peace, or helping someone locally. Even helping actions that arenât tied to a âcause,â but are just about kindness.
Desiree: But that is the issue, right? Because then you start raising helpers.
The other day, we had some leftover curry. My son Kira said, âI donât want any more⌠but can we box it up and give it to somebody?â I said, âI love that. Great. Letâs microwave some rice, put it in a container, and go outside to share it.â
So now heâs learning about not wasting food, about climate collapse, about taking care of community. And people often think it has to be big. âOh, you need to feed 50 people.â But you fed one. That matters.
Sarah: Even if itâs just your next-door neighbor who doesnât cook much â bring them some food.
Desiree: Or the burned-out parent whoâs doing all the caretaking. How nice would it be to say, âHey, I got dinner for you. I know youâve already fed your kids. Let someone take care of you.â
That shows your children you can make a difference without it having to be huge. The fatigue comes from feeling like we need to combat everything at once. Thatâs overwhelming, and overwhelming leads to burnout.
Sarah: Right.
Desiree: Liberation isnât one-and-done. It isnât a single conversation. Itâs a practice, a relationship, a rhythm. Youâre modeling that the truth takes time, and we donât have to rush.
Sarah: I love that. Itâs like conversations about sex, right? You donât have one talk and then youâre done. You keep talking as kids grow and change.
Desiree: Exactly. When I talk about liberation work and decolonization, itâs about creating a culture shift. None of us like to feel lectured to. Making it conversational changes everything. It becomes about solution-finding: thereâs a problem, whatâs the solution, what are the steps?
That teaches kids that even if a problem canât be completely eradicated, we can do something. Harm reduction matters. How can we create less harm and do more good?
Sarah: And it leaves space for thought and choice. For example, my daughterâs iPhone screen broke. She wondered if she should just buy a new phone. I told her, âIâm not going to judge you, but my value is: fix whatâs still good.â It might not be the most practical or cheapest option, but it feels better ethically.
So we talked. And then she made her own decision.
Desiree: Yes, exactly. Itâs harm reduction again. And you gave her the choice â you didnât say, âAbsolutely not.â
Sarah: Right.
Desiree: Thatâs powerful.
Sarah: Okay, so your next step is build their critical consciousness. This means inviting them to go deeper â asking questions like, âWho benefits from this system? What would fairness look like? What do you wish adults would do differently?â
Desiree: Yes. The safest place to practice that questioning is at home. But thatâs hard in a hierarchical society.
Sarah: Right, youâre like, âQuestion other people, not me!â (laughs)
Desiree: Exactly. But raising reflective rebels â kids who can think critically, even with us â is essential.
We even did this around bedtime. My kids didnât want a set bedtime. I explained why rest matters. Then we co-created a boundary: âOkay, stay up as late as you want, but you have to get up happily, on time, and not be dysregulated at school.â
It lasted less than two weeks! They realized for themselves that lack of sleep doesnât work. Thatâs better than me saying âBecause I said so.â They learned through experience.
Sarah: Thatâs such a good example of co-creating boundaries. What does that look like in the context of activism and social justice?
Desiree: Itâs about recognizing reality. Not everyone is open to these conversations, especially because theyâre kids, and also because theyâre Black and neurodiverse. They need to know when to call me in, and when to stand firm with a respectful âno.â
For example, my kids donât do homework. I donât want them indoctrinated into an 80-hour work week. They come home to rest, play, and have a balanced life. Thatâs our boundary.
Sarah: Yes, thatâs so good.
Desiree: And finally, root it all in relationship, not rhetoric. If I donât trust you, I wonât have conversations with you. Punitive parenting âworks,â but only out of fear. The opposite of fear is radical love.
Our kids need us to see them as human beings and build real relationships with them. That includes repair when we mess up. Restoration is key.
Sarah: Yes.
Desiree: Parenting is inherently hierarchical, and that creates a power imbalance. It can be abusive if weâre not conscious of that. So our goal is to shift from power over to power with. Thatâs how we raise kids who believe in communal power â and who grow up ready to change the world.
Sarah: I love that. Thatâs a hopeful place to stop. Thank you so much.
Desiree: Thank you.
Sarah: One last question I ask all my guests: if you could go back to your younger parent self, what advice would you give?
Desiree: Parent the child in front of you. Thatâs the best advice I ever got. Donât parent from your own trauma.
Sarah: Beautiful. And where can people find you?
Desiree: My Substack is desireebstephens.com
â thatâs Stephens with a PH. I also co-host Parenting Decolonized with Yolanda, and we run a parenting support group. Iâll share those links.
Sarah: Perfect. Weâll put all of that in the show notes. Thank you again.
Desiree: Thank you.
Sarah: Weâre all out here trying to change the world. Slowly, but sustainably.
Desiree: Absolutely.
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, is a conversation with Dr. Sheryl Gonzalez Ziegler, a psychologist and the author of the new book The Crucial Years, the Essential Guide to Mental Health and Modern Puberty In Middle Childhood. We cover how to normalize and celebrate puberty, how to teach moderation with screens, and red/yellow flags of disordered eating in middle childhood.
We talk about:
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, is a conversation with Rebecca Minor, a gender specialist who works with queer and trans youth and their families. We discuss the cost of not affirming kidsâ identities, how we can raise our kids in an affirming environment, and how we can support and advocate for LGBTQ+ kids out in the world!
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Rebeccaâs blog: www.genderspecialist.com/blog
Who to Call, Write, or Donate To:
Trans Lifeline: https://translifeline.org
Raising Trans Kids: What to Expect When you Werenât Expecting This https://amzn.to/4e0XWT1
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey and I cover eight different times when parents tend to talk too much to their kids! We discuss times when you can make minor tweaks such as when kids are engrossed in play or when we are giving kids directions. As well as major changes we can make such as not talking at all when kids are completely dysregulated or upset. 1, 2, 3, STOP TALKING!
We talk about:
¡ 2:20 Stop talking when kids are engrossed in play
¡ 4:17 We donât have to make it a teachable moment
¡ 7:52 Giving unnecessary directions to our kids
¡ 10:33 Problems with praise
¡ 13:00 The Zone of Regulation as a guide for when and when not to talk
¡ 24:00 Over explaining ourselves when setting limits
¡ 28:00 Avoiding safety chatter
¡ 30:45 Stop talking when kids have a problem
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
¡ Coaching with Sarah or Corey
¡ Our Peaceful Parenting Membership
¡ Podcast about not making it a teachable moment
¡ https://www.alfiekohn.org/article/five-reasons-stop-saying-good-job/
¡ Podcast about cultivating nonchalance
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with journalist Melinda Wenner Moyer about her new book Hello, cruel World Science-Based Strategies for Raising Terrific Kids in Terrifying Times. This is Melindaâs second time on the podcast, and this time we cover what the research says about teaching kids self-compassion, managing tech use, preventing addiction, achievement culture, and more!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a coaching call with Charlotte who has a 7-year-old, 4-year-old, and 3-year-old. We had an interesting conversation about when we are giving too much empathy to sensitive kids and all the nuance around having a more nonchalant attitude to big feelings. We also discussed self regulation challenges and how to set limits with little kids.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Dr. Gila who is a psychologist, neuropsychologist, and peaceful parenting coach that specializes in supporting single parents. We discuss the unique challenges and blessings of being a single parent, as well as how being a single parent amplifies many aspects of the parental experience. We also cover encouraging research about attachment and how to let go of perfectionism.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Erin Loechner, author of the book The Opt-Out Family, How to Give Your Kids What Technology Can't. We discuss how to go about limiting technology in your homes, how to deal with pushback from your kids, and all of the benefits.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Alfie Kohn, the author of 14 books including Unconditional Parenting and The Myth of the Spoiled Child. The work of Alfie Kohn has been one of the biggest influences on how I parent and why I have dedicated my career to being a Peaceful Parenting Coach. We discuss why people have always thought parents are too permissive, the nuance involved in âworking withâ our kids, and why we need to raise reflective rebels who question what they are told.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a coaching call with Victoria and Alex who have an 8-year-old daughter. Listen in as I coach them through how to end power struggles by implementing the worry brain method. You wonât want to miss the check with the family, after they had been practicing the worry brain method for six weeks!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is an interview with Sara Sherman and Mort Sherman about their new book Resonant Minds. We discuss the different ways to listen to and engage with music, how to take it âone note at a timeâ and make the choice to use music in our lives, and how to handle music lessons with our kids.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is an interview with Jack Hughes, an 18-year-old Parent Tech Support Expert. We discuss how to set up parental controls, why communication with our kids is key to setting tech limits and teaching kids how to use technology, and how to help kids engage in the real world instead of just interacting on screens.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
https://docs.google.com/document/d/17TLxyi4DngJuqOcXGqXObtlW7UOZoLb7/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=110018038237477921046&rtpof=true&sd=true
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a workshop I gave recently about the keys to being a successful peaceful parent. I discuss how this parenting approach is about more than the tools we use to get through the day (which are also super important!). Instead, I focus on how peaceful parenting is a way a of life- a new way of thinking about your relationship with your kids and a new way of thinking about discipline.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Jaime Caponetta from the Paws and Pacifiers Podcast. Jaime is a Behavioral Dog Trainer/Consultant, Dog & Baby Expert, and author of the book "Stop Training Your Dog". We discuss how Jaimeâs approach to dogs is the same as the peaceful parenting philosophy, how to teach children to engage with dogs, and what to do when you are bringing a new dog home to your kids or a new baby home to your dog!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Mia Wisinski from the popular social media account, Playful Heart Parenting. We discuss why being playful needs to be woven into your daily life with your kids and not as a tactic to get their cooperation, what makes it hard to be playful, and lots of tips and tricks to start being more silly today!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Dr. Tamar E. Chansky who helps children, teens, and adults overcome worry and negative thinking. We discuss examples of what negative thinking sounds like, why empathy is always the first response, and some gentle teaching tools to overcome negative thinking and improve flexibility.
We talk about:
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Want to be more calm and regulated with your kids? Starts Monday!
Join me for a FREE 5-day challenge where youâll learn how to stay calm and regulated (or pull it out of the tailspin!) when things are hard-- with your kids so you can move through the day we with more ease and joy!
Save your seat for the FREE 'Parents, Cool Your Jets! A Simple 5 Day Challenge To Teach You How To Stay Calm in Moments of Mayhem.'
Or go to ReimaginePeacefulParenting.com/Challenge
Share this with a friend and you can keep each other on track!
xx Sarah
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey and I talk about parenting scripts which have become a controversial topic and are often at the heart of the backlash against this parenting style. We cover when and how you can use parenting scripts, all the nuances involved in what we say, and how the same words can be used be a peaceful parent or a conventional parent.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Tim Blower from Sex in Space about how to talk to your kids about porn. We cover how to approach this at different ages and stages, the importance of educating your kids about sex, and fostering a relationship where they can talk to you about this important topic.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Dr. Saundra Dalton-Smith, an internal medicine doctor and author of the book Sacred Rest. We discuss the difference between sleep and rest, the seven types of rest, and how to restore yourself if you are an exhausted parent!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Corey and me about how frustrating it is when you feel like youâre getting the worst performance reviews from your children. We discuss how this can include your kids complaining about everything you do, as well as your kids being âgoodâ out in the world and then more challenging at home. Donât despair, we give you many ideas for how to lift your spirits during these hard parenting moments.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Elaine Taylor-Klaus who coined the term âcomplex kidsâ and has written two books on this subject. We discuss how to take the coach role to support our complex kids through their own journey. Elaine shares how this worked out with her kids who are grown now and how it is never too late to start parenting in this way.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a coaching call with single parent Haley of a 4.5 year-old. Haley is brand new to Peaceful Parenting and we cover why she wants to parent this way and how to go about implementing it- especially when the people in her life are using a more conventional parenting approach.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation Georgie Wisen- Vincent a play therapy expert and co-author of the new book The Way of Play with Tina Payne-Bryson. We cover the importance of play for teaching children skills and understanding their feelings, and tangible ways that parents can join their kids in the world of play (even if they donât really like playing!).
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a special conversation with my teenage daughter Maxine. Peaceful Parenting is a long game, and a lot of you are interested in what it's like when you have an older kid who's been raised with peaceful parenting. I think Maxine will reassure a lot of you who are still in the weeds with little kids and encourage you to keep going if you have tweens or teens.
We talk about:
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If you are a regular listener to The Peaceful Parenting Podcast you know that at the end of every Guest Expert interview, I ask them if they could go back in time and give advice to their younger parent self, what advice would they give themselves? There are so many gems of wisdom that come from that question that I thought it would be fun to end 2024 with a mashup of all of the advice from our guests of 2024.
We talk about:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I bring back one of my favorite holiday episodes, which is an interview with my kids, where we talk about âpeople, not stuffâ.
I know many parents are concerned that their children might become materialistic due to the abundance of gifts they receive during the holiday season, which is why I highlight the importance of showing kids that thereâs more to life than possessions.
We talk about why itâs normal for children to desire many things, and how to remind them that we can welcome their feelings without necessarily fulfilling all their materialistic desires.
We cover:
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Book a short consult or coaching session call: https://book-with-sarah-rosensweet.as.me/schedule.php
If you aren't on my email list you won't have heard about this special Black Friday 50% sale on my peaceful parenting course, Transform Your Family Life.
It's 50% off til Monday evening Dec 2.
Check it out here: https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/parenting-course-cart-open
This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Corey and me about how our thinking about the word âlimitsâ has changed over time. We cover why we think the word limit wasnât capturing the spirit of what it means to be a peaceful parent, and how we find the word collaboration works better. Donât worry, we give lots of examples of what this looks like in practice!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Jennifer Wallace, author of the book Never Enough: When Achievement Culture Becomes Toxic- and What We Can Do About It. We cover how putting less pressure on our kids will actually lead to better outcomes in the long run, and how to actually go about implementing this approach in our homes.
We talk about:
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This is a replay of an important episode. Celeste and Jen join me on the podcast to talk about supporting LGBTQ kids, specifically if youâre part of a religion or way of living that does not affirm them.
Celeste is the executive director of Mama Dragons, which was created by Gina Crivello. Gina gathered a small group of Latter-Day Saints (Mormon) mothers together as they navigated supporting their LGBTQ children in a culture that was not affirming.
Since then, Mama Dragons has grown to become a leader in affirming parent education and offers support to more than 9,000 members worldwide.
We cover:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Kim Hawley, a holistic sleep coach. We cover what developmentally appropriate sleep is and Kim shares some great tips and tricks to work with our little ones so everyone stays safe and gets more sleep. Be sure to listen to the end when we discuss my own experiences and sleep regrets from 20 years ago, when I was a young mother with children who didnât sleep well.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a coaching call with Hayley and James who have a 2-year-old and 3-year-old. We cover what to do when kids behave in embarrassing ways in public and how understanding brain development can go a long way in helping parents become more confident.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is an important conversation with Luciana Rosu-Sieza and Alexis Sauls Ramos from Bulimia Anorexia Nervosa Association (BANA). We have an in depth discussion about disordered eating, including causes, red flags, and what we can do as parents to prevent our kids from developing eating disorders and foster a healthy relationship with food and their bodies.
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a conversation with Corey and me about our upcoming Flourish with your Complex Child Summit. We cover why we decided to do this summit and all the important themes, information, and support it will give parents of complex kids.
We talk about:
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This week on The Peaceful Parenting Podcast you get a sneak peek inside my Peaceful Parenting Membership. Listen in to our Q &A with Vivek Patel about non-coercive parenting and strong-willed kids. Vivek is a true champion of children and is one of the speakers this year in the upcoming Flourish with Your Complex Child Summit. If you would like to hear more from Vivek as well as 25+ additional speakers, register for FREE today!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a replay of my conversation with Dr. Devon Price from last yearâs Flourish with Your Complex Child Summit. We have an in-depth discussion on why neurodivergent people mask and what it is, the âfine at schoolâ phenomena, and the long term effects of heavily masking. Registration opens today for this yearâs summit where you will get access to over 25 conversations just like this one!
We talk about:
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is my fourth interview with anxiety expert Lynn Lyons! We discuss how to handle school avoidance, including: how to figure out the root cause of school avoidance, how anxiety works including physical symptoms, and how to teach parents and children how to handle anxiety when it inevitably shows up.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
How Anxiety Shows Up in Our Parenting and What to Do About It with Lynn Lyons https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/episode-99-how-anxiety-shows-up-in-our-parenting-and-what-to-do-about-it-with-lynn-lyons/
Lynn Lyonâs podcast Flusterclux https://www.flusterclux.com/episodes/
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a coaching call with Celine, Mom of a 2.5- year-old and a 4.5-year-old. Listen in as we discuss strategies for supporting sleep and eating, as well as the big ideas and mindset shifts that happen when you are transitioning to Peaceful Parenting.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Podcast- ADHD and Feeding/Eating Challenges with Dr. Roberto Olivardia https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/adhd-and-feeding-eating-challenges-with-dr-roberto-olivardia-episode-149/
Yoto Audiobook Player https://ca.yotoplay.com/
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Jo Ann Finkelstein, a clinical psychologist, about her new book Sexism & Sensibility Raising Empowered, Resilient Girls In The Modern World. Listen in as we discuss how to address sexism and gender bias in our parenting of both girls and boys.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Sexism & Sensibility Raising Empowered, Resilient Girls In The Modern World. https://amzn.to/4dCLLeg
30 acts of micro feminism https://joannfinkelstein.substack.com/p/30-small-acts-of-resistance
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In this re-release of a favourite episode, weâre answering how to handle when your child says âI hate youâ.
Of course, when weâre on the receiving end of this, it can feel painful to hear, so how do we navigate it and what can we do about it?
This episode is inspired by my daughter, Maxine, who suggested I do this topic and share it with you. In fact, she joins me in the second half of the episode to share her perspective and what she wants parents to know.
We cover:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this re-release of a favourite episode, we discuss the term âstable miseryâ.
Itâs Dr. Lynyetta Willisâs term to describe the âin-betweenâ space we sometimes experience as parents: The house isnât burning down but things arenât great.
In this episode, Dr. Willis joins me for a conversation about how to break out of stable misery.
As a psychologist and family empowerment coach, Dr. Lynyetta Willis, helps frustrated families stop Stable MiseryÂŽ cycles or unhelpful patterns that keep them stuck, so they can create more joy in their parenting or partnerships. Her Triggered to TransformedÂŽ Parent Coaching Program has helped parents all over the world to confidently deal with their triggers so they can pass on the best parts of themselves and enjoy parenting more.
We cover:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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This is re-release of one of our favourite episodes:
Mainstream parenting is W.E.I.R.D! Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic. Well, maybe not everyone. But parenting in North American culture has changed a lot in the past few hundred years and itâs a lot different currently than some other places in the world.
My guest in this podcast set out to look at how some other families around the world operate, how American parenting is different, and what we can learn from parents in other places.
Michaeleen Doucleff, PhD, is the author of the New York Times bestseller Hunt, Gather, Parent. The book describes a way of raising helpful and confident children, which moms and dads have turned to for millennia. It also explains how American families can incorporate this approach into their busy lives.
Doucleff is also a global health correspondent for NPRâs Science Desk, where she reports about disease outbreaks and childrenâs health.
We cover:
Download the episode transcriptHERE
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This is a re-release of one of our favourite episodes:
Tosha Schore joins me to talk about what to do when your child is aggressive.
Most of us have been there â kids fighting over toys, hitting, sibling rivalry, or anger that seems to come out of nowhere. How do you handle it? Is there an effective way to deal with it?
Tosha is mom to three boys and an advocate for boys and their families. She is on a mission to create a more peaceful world, one sweet boy at a time by supporting you to care for yourself, connect with your boy deeply, set limits lovingly, and play wildly!
She brings a burst of energy and optimism to parenting, and is an expert at simple solutions to what feel like overwhelmingly complicated problems.
Through her online community and courses, Tosha helps break the isolation of modern parenting and lifts your confidence so youâre better equipped to face the challenges of raising young boys.
We cover:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a compilation of listener questions I have answered over the last three years. We cover what to do when your child wonât listen, when you have a runner, when your child prefers one parent, when your family openly disagrees with your parenting choices.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this re-relase of one of my favourite episodes, I sit down with Dr. Stuart Shanker to understand our childrenâs challenging behaviour. We discuss why children act the way they do sometimes and what we can do about it.
Dr. Shanker explains the 5 domains or areas where stress shows up in our and our childrenâs lives. We discuss how we can be âstress detectivesâ to help reduce challenging behaviour.
Dr. Stuart Shanker is the author of the Self-Reg trilogy: Calm, Alert and Learning: Classroom Strategies for Self-Regulation, Self-Reg: How to Help Your Child (and You) Break the Stress Cycle and Successfully Engage with Life; Reframed: Self-Reg for a Just Society.
In 2012 Stuart founded The MEHRIT Centre as a Self-Reg learning and information centre for parents, educators, the leaders of today and the leaders of tomorrow. In this challenging time in which we are living, Self-Reg inspires what is most desperately needed: a profound sense of hope for the future.
We cover:
The goal of The MEHRIT Centre is to provide parents and educators around the world with the tools needed to raise healthy and vibrant children; and to provide adults and seniors with a powerful method for enhancing their own well being.
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode
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What are bedtime best practices?
We know how challenging bedtime can be, and in this re-release of one of our favourite episodes, Corey and I give our best tips and strategies to navigate it with ease and a big dose of self compassion!
We talk about separation anxiety, how to be supportive partners to one another, creating bedtime and morning routines, and so much more.
We cover:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Dr. Steve Hodges, pediatric urologist and the author of It's No Accident, Breakthrough Solutions to Your Child's Bedwetting, Constipation, UTIs, and Other Potty Problems. Listen in as we get to the bottom of your childâs accidents and potty challenges. We say the word poop 111 times so consider yourself warned!
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a coaching call with Shalyn, Mom of 5-year-old and 7-year-old sons. Listen in as we discuss strategies for supporting her son to fall asleep at night and how working on parental mindset and worries can support our kids as well.
We talk about:
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Yolanda Williams of Parenting Decolonized. This is the second time we have had Yolanda on the podcast and this time we discuss why peaceful/conscious parenting is so hard and how to create the changes we need in our families and society.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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This is a re-release of one of our favourite episodes: Corey and I discuss our best tips for traveling with kids. We know that traveling with our kids can be challenging, and there are tips and mindset hacks you can adopt and use in your own travel journeys. We cover meltdowns, setting expectations, routines, emotional backpacks, and more.
We cover:
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Kristen RB Peterson on letting go of âgetting ready for kindergartenâ and focusing on play based learning instead. Listen in as we discuss the findings of studies on the importance of play and how to foster more play in your home.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
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This episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast is a coaching call with Jessica, Mom of 6-year-old and 8-year-old daughters. Listen in as we identify how her own anxiety was affecting her parenting as well as how to work with her strong-willed daughter.
We talk about:
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Greg Santucci a pediatric OT and founding Director of Power Play Pediatric Therapy. We discuss what the sensory processing system is and how to decode behaviour through cultivating a âsensory lensâ.
This conversation was recorded in my membership, where community members were able to ask Greg their questions.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview one of my favourite people and author of two parenting books, Ned Johnson. We discuss how to talk to kids to build stress tolerance, manage anxiety, build intrinsic motivation, and self regulate screen time.
Ned has been on the podcast twice before- be sure to check out the other two episodes linked below once youâre done listening to this one.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Bonus Q&A: What Do You Say? How to Talk to Kids to Promote Motivation, Stress Tolerance, and a Happy Home with Ned Johnson https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/bonusnedjohnson/
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I interview Ruth Whippman about her book BoyMom: Reimagining Boyhood in the Age of Impossible Masculinity. We discuss the humanity lacking in traditional models of masculinity and the type of sensitive and connection-based parenting that is desperately needed for boys.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Brief summary of show:
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I discuss how to help children through the end of the school year transitions and give you tips for how to facilitate an âold-fashionedâ play based summer.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I talk with Destini Davis, certified parenting coach, author, and parenting influencer on Instagram and TikTok. We discuss her transition from permissive to conscious parenting and address backlash against this parenting style.
We talk about:
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In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, longtime peaceful parent, Bonnie, fine tunes her approach to her 4-year-old and 6-year-old children with big feelings.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Peaceful parenting teenagers small group coaching/course.
Starts Thursday May 16
This course is for you if:
â You have teenager(s) (ages 13-19)
â You want to build or REbuild a great relationship with your teen
â You want your teen to be happy, safe and successful
â You want to send your teen off prepared for independence
Email Sarah: Sarah@SarahRosensweet.com or send a DM to Sarah on Facebook or IG.
SPACE IS LIMITED
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I talk with Phyllis Fagell, a licensed clinical counselor, school counselor, and author of two books. We discuss how to parent Middle Schoolers (9-15 year olds) and focus on staying curious and coaching them through challenges with friends.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey and I break down 8 myths about peaceful parenting that keep coming up on social media. We discuss the nuance involved in this parenting approach and what it really means to be a peaceful parent.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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This is the replay of a workshop I taught this week. In it, I explain what peaceful discipline is and how it differs from conventional fear- and power-based discipline. I also tell you HOW to do it, with examples and also examples from those parents who attended the workshop.
If you want to watch the workshop instead of listen, the link is here: https://youtu.be/56G5FiCuwrQ?si=um0ta2c-q68SKPUR
My Transform Your Family Life parenting course is enroling now til Tuesday April 30 at 11 PM. We start on Wednesday. More info here: https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/parenting-course
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I talk with Dr. Roberto Olivardia, a clinical psychologist and lecturer at Harvard Medical School, about feeding/eating challenges with children with ADHD. We discuss how to help kids with ADHD learn interoception and mindfulness around eating without perpetuating diet culture.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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What do you do when you don't want to yell, threaten or use consequences? Join me to learn exactly how to raise great kids with the peaceful discipline tools.
2 dates and times to choose from. Sign up here: https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/workshop
Join me and learn:
â the difference between limits, consequences, and natural consequences
â why consequences are not in our peaceful parenting tool kit
â why we always lead with empathy in limit setting
â tips for effective limit setting
AND a live Q&A with me to get all your questions answered.
It is totally possible to get kids to cooperate without yelling, threats, bribes or punishment.
Plus- let's think about the long term-- We want to raise great kids who do the right thing when no one is looking.
Sign up here-
https://reimaginepeacefulparenting.com/workshop
In this episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Kathy, a neurodivergent mom of a 7 year old neurodivergent boy, joins me on a coaching call. She shares the challenges she is having with her partner, and the effects that was having on her parenting.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Dr. Megan Anna Neff discusses parenting while neurodivergent, parenting neurodivergent kids, and differentiating between anxiety and sensory dread. Dr. Neff also talks about her new book Self-Care for Autistic People: 100+ Ways to Recharge, De-Stress, and Unmask!
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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This is an updated re-release of a favourite episode! âHow do I get my kids to help out with chores?â This is a common question that I get from parents across my community, so I thought I would do an episode with some tips and tricks to help you encourage your kids to want to help out more around the house.
I share my top strategies and what has worked well for my family over the years. The information Iâm sharing today is tried and true, and will serve as a stepping stone to your journey with chores!
âShould I give your kids specific jobs?â or âWhat do I do if they refuse?â This episode covers these questions and so much more.
If you like what you hear, be sure to share the episode with someone you know needs to hear it.
Listen in as we talk about:
Download the transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Sonali Vongchusiri of Forward Together Parenting shares her story of both growing up and being a parent as a legally blind person with Albinism. Sonali and I discuss navigating differences and finding true belonging.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcipt HERE
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This is a re-release of one of our favourite coaching calls with Georgina, who joined me to talk about managing her sonâs big feelings.
Georgina is the mom of six year old Oswald and a five month old baby. Georgina wanted to know how to best support her six year old, who is a really intense little guy with big feelings. Be sure to listen to the end to hear about Georginaâs big breakthrough!
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, we discuss the recent findings by the Canadian Pediatric Society about the health benefits of risky play. We cover not only why risky play is beneficial but also how to manage our own anxiety as parents.
We talk about:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, we are doing a podcast swap with Stephanie Pinto of the Emotionally Intelligent Parenting Podcast! Listen in to hear how the common thread in both Peaceful and Emotionally Intelligent Parenting are welcoming and normalizing feelings, and how doing so can change the energy in your home and set up your kids for future success.
We cover:
Download the episode transcript HERE
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, we tackle a common issue among parents - having a child who argues about everything.
The episode provides insights into why this might happen and how parents can handle it effectively. A child continually arguing could be an indication of intelligence and lack of fear, considered good signs. However, we highlight the importance of evaluating your limits and strategies as a parent, discussing scenarios such as being too strict and controlling or being excessively permissive.
Overall, parents are encouraged to value a child's perseverance and possibly channel it into activities where it would be considered an advantage, like joining a debate team.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Kalista, a full time working mother joins me for a coaching session. She shares her challenges as a neurodivergent mom in parenting her highly sensitive toddler.
We talk about how to move from survival mode to simple life mode, the realization that perfection is not the goal, the usefulness of empathizing with our child's perspective, empowerment in making active choices, the value of self-compassion and understanding the functioning of the nervous system, and the concept of using tools like earplugs to manage overwhelming noise.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Kyle Wester, a Peaceful Parenting coach and father of three, shares his journey from initially planning to spank his children to advocating for peaceful discipline.
He sheds light on his transformation, prompted by uncovering the psychology of children's behavior and redefining what strength and discipline mean as a father.
We talk about effective ways for dads to communicate with their children, handling anger, and the importance of creating a nurturing and safe environment for children to grow.
We talk about:
Kyle Wester, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, is in full-time private practice having worked with families and children for over 15 years; working with a variety of clientele including children, adolescents, individual adults, and families.
Wester specializes in providing counseling to individuals who have experienced trauma, parenting skills training, and working with children with challenging behaviors including anger, ADHD, opposition, and defiance, and children going through divorce.
Wester received a Master's Degree in Human Relations (MHR) from University of Oklahoma (License number: LPC4892).
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Sophie joins me for a coaching episode, where we cover the adoption of peaceful parenting techniques and emotional navigation in sensitive kids.
Sophie is a single mother who's transformed her parenting style to manage her sensitive son Peter's big emotions effectively, leading to her growth as a confident parent. We talk about therapeutic strategies, coping mechanisms, and instilling responsibility in kids, especially with ADHD tendencies.
We also talk about their family dynamics, highlighting the importance of tailored disciplinary actions, empathy, and tactful conversations.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, guest expert Casey Ehrlich from At Peace Parents joins me to discuss Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA).
She provides an in-depth understanding of PDA, a profile of autism that is characterized by a consistent survival drive for autonomy and equality, and shares how it can affect everything from an individual's eating and sleeping habits to maintaining safety.
Casey's approach centers on accommodating rather than activating the individual's nervous system. For parents raising PDA children, she shares an effective cost-benefit decision making framework that offers radical acceptance of the situation. She also touches on the hard choices parents sometimes need to make, including separating siblings for safety and allocating resources for help.
We talk about:
Casey Ehrlich, Ph.D. (she/her) is a social scientist, parent coach and educator, the CEO and founder of At Peace Parents, and a leader of the first peer-reviewed studies of PDA in the United States. Casey brings 15 years of work experience and expertise in social science methodology to help parents and therapists understand how to connect with and accommodate PDA Autistic children. She specializes in teaching parents and therapists practical skills in the home or clinical setting to accommodate neuroception-driven demand avoidance and nervous system differences through creative techniques. Her original research as a social scientist was conducted on post-conflict reconciliation, social capital, trust, and trauma in Colombia, South America - themes she brings to her work with parents, therapists, and teachers. She has served more than 1,000 families raising Autistic, PDA Autistic, ADHD and traumatized children since 2020 and is also raising a PDA autistic son.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Join us inside The Peaceful Parenting Membership! Doors close Tuesday PM Jan 30
Learn more: https://www.sarahrosensweet.com/membership/
In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Mary Van Geffen, a parenting coach, mom of spicy kids, and former marketing MBA executive, shares about her experiences and learnings from parent coaching.
She explains the difference between a 'spicy kid' and a 'spirited kid', emphasizing that both include elements of overlap, but their understanding depends on the perspectives and expectations of the parents.
Mary discusses methods of self-care for parents, the importance of creating healthy relationships within and beyond the family, and the power of maintaining a positive outlook towards your kid.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, we discuss why kids try to blame somebody else, and how they often blame others when they're hurt or upset. We explore reasons why this happens, including the fight, flight, or freeze response and a subconscious attempt to avoid difficult feelings.
We cover tips to help parents effectively respond when a child blames someone for something. I also talk about my free and upcoming 'Peaceful Parenting Reset' event that helps parents better manage and empathize with their children.
We talk about:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I sit down with Jennifer Anderson, Registered Dietitian and founder of Kids Eat in Color.
Jennifer, a leading expert in addressing picky eating and food anxiety in children, shares the importance of the 'division of responsibility' in feeding kids, noting that parents decide what food is provided, when, and where, but children decide if and how much they eat.
We also talk about promoting healthy eating habits without instilling fear of 'bad food,' and explore how diet culture, neurodivergence, and parental fears can influence children's relationships with food.
We talk about:
As a mother, wife, registered dietitian, and founder of Kids Eat in ColorÂŽ, Jennifer Anderson faced challenges in feeding her children, especially when her first child began falling off the growth chart. This experience led her to specialize in child nutrition and picky eating.
After extensive research, she developed an approach involving small, evidence-based adjustments to mealtime routines that effectively reduced food-related stress. She established Kids Eat in Color and assembled a team of experts to offer practical strategies and resources to parents struggling with similar issues. Recognizing the impact of small changes and variety in a child's diet, her platform provides guides, courses, and tools to help parents manage mealtime challenges and promote their children's health.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I sit down with Melanie for a coaching episode.
Melanie is a mom of two spirited boys â Ben and Eamon. We talk about the challenges Melanie is facing, from managing often intense energy levels and instances of aggression to understanding strong emotions and dealing with non-cooperation in daily routines.
I give Melanie solutions, like introducing one-on-one time and sensory activities, prioritizing problem-solving situations, and reminding children that their parents are on their side.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I sit down with Ginny Yurich, to discuss the numerous benefits of nurturing a slow childhood, marked by ample outdoor play and fewer structured activities.
We shed light on how unstructured outdoor play can promote a child's adaptability, independence, creativity and resilience, aspects that are critical for success in a rapidly changing world.
Ginny Yurich is a homeschooling mother of five and founder of 1000 Hours Outside, a global movement designed to reclaim childhood. Along with her husband, Josh, Ginny is a full-time creator and curator of the 1000 Hours Outside lifestyle brand, which includes a robust online store, an app, and books. She also hosts the 1000 Hours Outside weekly podcast. A thought leader in the world of nature-based play and its benefits for children, Ginny lives with her family in the Ann Arbor area of Michigan.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I bring back one of my favorite holiday episodes, which is an interview with my kids, where we talk about âpeople, not stuffâ.
I know many parents are concerned that their children might become materialistic due to the abundance of gifts they receive during the holiday season, which is why I highlight the importance of showing kids that there's more to life than possessions.
We talk about why it's normal for children to desire many things, and how to remind them that we can welcome their feelings without necessarily fulfilling all their materialistic desires.
We talk about:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Vivek Patel, a fellow parenting coach, joins me to talk about non-coercive collaborative parenting.
We talk about strategies to create healthier dynamics among parents and children by building life skills over time and indulging in kind, empathetic connections rather than enforcing control or exerting power.
Vivek Patel of Meaningful Ideas has been sharing Conscious Parenting concepts for over 10 years. The ideas he shares have been used by thousands of families to create more harmony and connection in their homes.
We talk about:
He has written more than 500 parenting articles and created over 300 videos. There is also a book in the works.
Vivek cares deeply about empowering parents to develop more harmonious relationships with their kids using a powerful approach called âNon-Coercive, Collaborative Parentingâ, based on Communication, Connection and Collaboration. He is also best friends with his 26 yr old.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I sit down with Christy, a mother of two boys, for a coaching episode.
We discuss the challenges Christy has faced with her older son, Jay, in terms of emotional regulation, sibling rivalry, and self-deprecating behavior. We talk about Christy's nurturing approach and understanding towards Jay's needs and I offer strategies to improve their relationship.
The importance of one-on-one time, being neutral during sibling fights, and indirect discussions about feelings are highlighted as well. We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Corey joins me to discuss how to handle situations where extended family members criticize or disagree with your peaceful parenting approach.
We talk about educating family members about the principles and science behind peaceful parenting, setting clear boundaries, and understanding the importance of self-confidence and self-compassion. We also emphasize the importance of critical thinking, open-mindedness, and flexibility in some parenting beliefs, such as children's diet and screen time when visiting grandparents.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode of the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, Iâm joined by Aurisha Smolarski, a therapist and author of 'Cooperative Co Parenting for Secure Kids: The Attachment Theory Guide to Raising Kids in Two Homes'.
We talk about co-parenting: attachment styles and their role in communication between co-parents, the emotional impact of divorce on kids, methods for managing transitions and holiday arrangements, and advice for maintaining a child-focused approach in co-parenting.
Aurisha shares specific tips for creating a secure foundation in a two-home setup, while also advising parents to adapt and revisit parenting plans as children grow and their needs evolve. She emphasizes the importance of self-reflection for parents in managing their own reactions and contributing positively to their co-parenting dynamic.
Aurisha Smolarski, MA, LMFT is a therapist, a co-parenting coach, a mediator, and a co-parent. She lives and has a practice in Los Angeles where she also co-parents her 11 year old daughter. She specializes in helping families navigate the complex terrain of co-parenting and build healthy, cooperative co-parenting relationships.
We talk about:
Teaching people how to break up or divorce well, for the sake of their children, is what she loves about her work and what led her to write Cooperative Co-Parenting for Secure Kids: The Attachment Theory Guide to Raising Kids in Two Homes. Having watched co-parents go from confusion to clarity, conflict to cooperation, and loneliness to a sense of belonging, she's honored to empower and provide guidance to co-parents so they can do what they most want: make sure their kids thrive.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Amanda Diekman, an eminent advocate for low-demand parenting, discusses her own experiences as an autistic adult, and how it has shaped her parenting style.
She also explains the core principles of low-demand parenting and emphasizes on building trustful relationships by being creatively supportive to meet the child's distinctive needs. We also look into the parental process of accommodating a child's neurodiversity, experiencing a sense of deep 'why', and their own need within it.
We talk about:
With two Duke degrees, countless academic papers, and a Masters in Theology under her belt, it seemed she was on a steady path. But in 2020, when her child went into severe autistic burnout, and she was diagnosed with PTSD from parenting, everything in her life changed. She reworked her parenting approach and her self-care rhythms based around radical acceptance. From this experience, the low demand approach was born.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Today's episode is a guest coaching episode with Yael. You may remember Yael from a few years ago as she was on the podcast before, and she's back talking about her complex kiddo, Rowan.
In this episode, weâre trying to find a way for him to feel supported at school, how to get his teachers on board, as well as some strategies for her to support herself. If you stick around to the end, you will hear her update on how things went with him.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:\
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In this episode, Dr. Michele Borba, author of the book 'Thrivers', and I discuss the importance of teaching children resilience and optimism.
We explore parenting strategies and practical tips for nurturing self-confidence, empathy, and self-control in kids. Our conversation highlights the role of parents in helping children navigate challenges and develop the skills needed to thrive in today's uncertain world.
We talk about:
Dr. Michelle is an educational psychologist, bestselling author, and Today Show contributor who has spoken to over 1 million participants on five continents and to countless media about child development issues.
She blends 40 years of teaching and consulting experience with the latest science to offer sound Realistic advice to parents and teachers and child advocates about helping children thrive.
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In this episode, Ed Center shares his personal journey as a queer Brown dad, raising his children with a different approach from the cultural norms he grew up with.
We discuss the challenges of parenting in a way that goes against the grain, the importance of healing and self-forgiveness, and the need for support and community.
Throughout our conversation, we emphasize the significance of creating space for understanding and connection with our children, as well as fostering relationships that allow for growth and change.
We talk about:
Ed Center was a child with big feelings and impulsive behaviors. He drove his mom and teachers crazy. Now he helps grown-ups to understand and support these kids.
During the height of the pandemic, Edâs son suffered an acute mental health crisis. Searching for support, Ed discovered the field of positive parenting and learned strategies and tools to strengthen his connection with his son, leading to healing for the whole family. However, Ed was frustrated with the lack of attention to diverse cultures and traditions.
He founded The Village Well to bring more connection, joy, and healing to families of color. Ed and his husband raise two boys and three cats in San Francisco.
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In this episode, Corey and I explore a wide range of topics and challenges that parents frequently encounter on their journey towards becoming Peaceful Parents. Sometimes parents find that peaceful parenting doesnât âworkâ like they think itâs âsupposed toâ work and then they feel like theyâre doing it wrong or worry that peaceful parenting isnât for them. This is probably because they have a kiddo who is more complex than the typical kiddo-- and itâs why we are on a mission to reimagine peaceful parenting.
We talk about the nuances from parent to parent, and kid to kid, when it comes to peaceful parenting strategies and techniques. For example, we talk about the differences in special time, connecting with our kids in different ways as well as finding different tools and strategies to help them to process their emotions.
Ultimately, we want you and your child to be on the same team. To help even more with this, weâre putting on a Summit to help you and your kids flourish.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, we have a coaching episode with Stephanie. Stephanie is the mom of two kids, Felix, who's 18 months, and Thomas, who's nine.
Stephanie shared with me before we recorded that Thomas is an amazing, curious, strong willed, more extra 2E kid. She explains how he watches her and also triggers her, which invites her to work hard on her own self regulation and self compassion (as we dive into in our conversation). We talk about:
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In this episode, Rachel Harrington and Jessica Hill join me to talk about all things sensory processing disorder.
Rachel, COTA/L, AC and Jessica, COTA/L are two passionate Certified Occupational Therapy Assistants and the hosts of the popular podcast, All Things Sensory. Their podcast, digital courses, YouTube, and blog on Harkla.co covers topics related to sensory processing disorder, special needs, parenting, and topics related to child development and health. We talk about:
With over 9 years of clinical experience, Rachel and Jessica are on a mission to help parents, educators, and therapists raise strong and confident children, no matter their abilities. They are passionate about taking clinical topics (such as Sensory Processing Disorder, primitive reflexes, sensory diets, and more) and breaking them down in a way that is actionable for anyone to benefit from.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Melinda Wenner Moyer joins me to talk about her book, and a range of topics around bullying, raising kids that arenât selfish, and how to help our kids develop self esteem.
We talk about:
Melinda Wenner Moyer is a science journalist based in Cold Spring, New York. She's a regular contributor to The New York Times, a contributing editor at Scientific American magazine, and a faculty member in the Science, Health & Environmental Reporting program at NYUâs Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute. Her first book, How To Raise Kids Who Arenât Assholes, was published in July 2021 and won a gold medal in the 2022 Living Now Book Awards.
Melinda was the recipient of the 2022 Excellence in Science Journalism award from The Society for Personality and Social Psychology, the 2019 Bricker Award for Science Writing in Medicine, and her work was featured in the 2020 Best American Science and Nature Writing anthology.
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In this episode, we dive into the world of neurodivergent parenting with Jaya and Priya. We explore their backgrounds and the vital work they do in this space, shedding light on the essence of neurodivergence.
They share their motivations behind writing "Parenting at the Intersection" and discuss challenges they face as neurodivergent parents. We also delve into themes like normalizing emotional overwhelm, the link between parenting, supremacy, and capitalism, and empowering individuals to navigate external influences.
Plus, discover hidden wisdom within children's behaviors and practical strategies for tough moments, all while receiving heartfelt advice from our guests to their younger parent selves.
We talk about:
Priya Saaral is a mama, a play therapist, and a parenting coach in the Greater Seattle area. She also identifies as neurodivergent and a first-generation immigrant settler. Her work is centered on helping young people and parents find their voice and their playful spirit amidst personal and structural adversity, seeking to be seen and to belong. Priya herself was in this space too, and her own experiences of strength and hardship motivated her to help all children feel seen and heard as valuable human beings in society, and as agents of change. When she's feeling playful, you may likely find her engrossed in a jigsaw puzzle, on the wrestling mat with her son, or replenishing her cup by exploring South Indian Classical and Jazz music forms.
Jaya Ramesh is a cis, immigrant, neurodivergent woman of color, who holds caste, class, and education privileges. She currently resides on the unceded lands of the Duwamish peoples. Jaya's passions revolve around creating liberatory healing and learning spaces while actively working to disentangle from and dismantle systems of oppression. She identifies herself as a truth-teller and facilitator, driven by a deep passion for unlocking the stories waiting to be shared, both within herself and among others.
In her private practice, Jaya supports BIPOC and neurodivergent individuals in cultivating more authentic and nourishing relationships. She shares her life with her partner of 18 years, and together they are raising two neurodivergent children and a puppy. Jaya's interests encompass reading novels, practicing vipassana meditations, challenging herself with strenuous hikes, indulging in long naps, passionately singing 80's tunes at karaoke, preparing elaborate dinners, and taking leisurely strolls with her family.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, I sit down for a coaching episode with Jessica, who is a mom of two.
We talk about the morning chaos, which many of us can relate to, especially as we get the hang of new routines and back to school. She also shares about her own triggers, internal stress, and letting go of the fear of disappointing our kids.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Dr. Devorah Heitner joins me to talk about raising kids in the era of technology, and different tools and strategies to implement, all while continuing to respect their privacy.
Dr. Heitner is the author of Screenwise: Helping Kids Thrive (and Survive) in Their Digital World and her book on navigating Privacy and Reputation with kids and teens, Growing Up in Public will be out in 2023 with Penguin Random House.
Her work has appeared in the New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and CNN Opinion. She has a Ph.D. in Media/Technology & Society from Northwestern University and has taught at DePaul and Northwestern. She is delighted to be raising her own teenager and she lives with her family in Chicagoland.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Devorahâs Books
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In this episode, Julie Bogart joins me to talk about homeschooling: the positives, the challenges and advice for parents looking to potentially homeschool their children. We also discuss learning in general. Youâll want to listen to this whether you homeschool or send your kids to school!
Julie Bogart is the creator and proprietor of Brave Writer, an online writing and language arts program.
She holds a deep passion for writing, a genuine affection for children, and a strong appreciation for parents. Julie sees her involvement with these three aspects as a fortuitous and delightful convergence of her affections, which she experiences on a daily basis.
We talk about:
In her earlier professional journey, she invested time in the realm of professional writing, engaging in activities such as editing, ghostwriting, and freelancing. However, as her children approached the stage of transitioning from pencil control to self-expressive writing, Julie's inclination shifted towards coaching. This transformation was driven by her recognition that she found the most fulfillment in guiding and facilitating the emergence of original thoughts in others.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Julieâs Books
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In this episode, Yael joins me to talk about her new book, as well as how to feel less guilty and overwhelmed in your parenting.
Yael Schonbrun is a clinical psychologist, assistant professor at Brown University, co-host of the Psychologists Off the Clock podcast, and author of Work, Parent, Thrive: 12 Science-Backed Strategies to Ditch Guilt, Manage Overwhelm, and Grow Connection (When Everything Feels Like too Much).
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Iâm answering a listener's question whose eight year old daughter hates school.
As some parts of the country are going back to school now, we are all getting ready to start that season again. Listen in for tips on how to navigate this question and support your kiddo through this challenging moment.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Today we have a different kind of conversation for you. Itâs not an episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast but instead itâs an episode of the Calm the Chaos Podcast hosted by my friend Dayna Abraham.
She will share everything you need to know about surviving challenging behavior from your kids, as well as her four step Ride the Storm Plan that can help you survive the eye of the storm and remain calm during your kids' challenging behavior.
Dayna is the founder of the Calm the ChaosÂŽ Framework, best-selling author of The Superkids Activity Guide to Conquering Every Day and founder of the popular blog, Lemon Lime Adventures.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Sonali Vongchusiri joins me to discuss needs and boundaries for both parents and children.
In traditional parenting, we are taught that the needs of our children come after our own needs â but what if they can both co-exist together?
Sonali is a parent guide and the founder of the beloved Raising Your Strong-Willed Child series. She possesses a unique style that incorporates her own experiences as a sensitive, high-needs child who later became a parent to a highly sensitive, strong-willed child. Sonali combines heart-centered and empowering parenting approaches to help parents become aware of the underlying challenges causing unrest in their relationships. Her true passion lies in supporting parents to rediscover trust, connection, confidence, and delight in themselves and their bond with their child.
We talk about:
Highly sensitive and intuitive, Sonali finds breaking through barriers to be enjoyable. She believes in the wisdom and presence of both children and parents during their interactions. Originally from the US with Indian origin, Sonali now resides in Bangkok. Her albinism gives her a unique perspective, allowing her to see people in ways they might not see themselves.
In her free time, you can find Sonali jogging at the park or attending dance classes. She loves singing loudly while listening to music with her headphones on. Rain holds a special place in her heart, as she finds solace in the sensation of a downpour soaking through her clothes, enabling her to completely let go. Sonali and you will get along well if you share her love for chocolate and her aversion to mixing it with fruit. Most importantly, Sonali is living proof that repairing any fractured relationship with one's child is entirely possible.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Dr. Alok Kanojia joins me to discuss video games and healthy gaming for our kiddos.
Dr. Kanojia is a Harvard-trained psychiatrist specializing in the intersection of technology x mental health. Also known as âDr. Kâ to millions of people on the internet, Dr. Kanojia is the co-founder of Healthy Gamer, a mental health platform that serves the gaming community.
He has inspired millions of people with online content while overseeing the mental health coaching of thousands of young people. He is widely regarded as the foremost expert on video game addiction and most prominent mental health authority for young people. When heâs offline, heâs usually traveling, gardening, or grilling with his family.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Karen Young joins me on the Peaceful Parenting Podcast to talk about co-regulation, anxiety, and aggression that sometimes comes to light within our kiddos.
Karen began her career as a psychologist in private practice. She has worked extensively with children, teens and families, and in educational and organization settings. She has lectured and has a Masters in Gestalt Therapy. It is through her work with children, teens and families, that she learned the power of solid information when it is placed in the solid, loving hands of parents or any important person in the life of a child.
Karen created Hey Sigmund, an internationally popular online resource, as a way to provide contemporary, research-driven information on the art of being human, and being with humans.
We talk about:
She is the author of four books, including the bestselling âHey Warriorâ and âHey Awesomeâ, which creatively assist children to understand and manage anxiety. The books have been translated into a number of languages and have sold more than 180,000 copies worldwide.
Karen lives in Australia and has two children and two stepchildren. Experience has taught her that people can do amazing things with the right information, psychology has something for everyone, jargon doesnât, everyone has a story to tell, short bios are the longest to write, nobody has it all figured out and the best people to be around are the ones who already know this.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Iâm popping onto your podcast feed today to let you know I am hosting a free workshop on Thursday, July 27 at 8pm EST.
Itâs called Peaceful Discipline: How to Get Your Kids to Cooperate Without Using Punishments and I would love for you to join me.
You can go and sign up for free at www.sarahrosensweet.com/freeworkshop.
If you can't make it live, I will have a replay available for you that you can watch later. If youâre there live, I will be answering all of your questions about discipline and how to get your kids to listen to you without using yelling, threats, bribes, punishment, all of those things that we don't want to use in peaceful parenting!
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In this episode, I take you through the eight pitfalls of peaceful parenting that I have learned through my coaching and parenting years.
If youâre feeling overwhelmed or lost in your own peaceful parenting journey, these pitfalls may be helpful in helping you reframe your mindset, find community, and validation in your feelings.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Seth Perler joins me to unpack executive function, what to be on the lookout for, and how to help parents become more aware of hidden red flags.
Seth Perler is an educational coach and advocate for students with executive functioning challenges, such as ADHD and learning disabilities. He offers coaching, resources, and strategies to help students improve their organization, time management, and study skills.
We talk about:
As you can read on his website, Seth Perler struggled with his own executive functioning challenges throughout his academic journey. He experienced difficulties with organization, focus, and productivity, which led to academic setbacks. However, he eventually developed strategies and techniques that helped him overcome these challenges and achieve success.
Seth Perler now shares his insights and expertise through his website, blog, coaching sessions, and online courses. His goal is to support students, parents, and educators in understanding and addressing executive functioning difficulties to unlock their full potential.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Emma Nadler joins me to talk about building compassionate relationships and community, especially as parents.
Emma Nadler is an author, speaker, and psychotherapist. In her private practice, she helps people better understand and tolerate emotions, build deeper relationships, and find meaning in life's challenges. She is passionate about transforming her own experiences as a parent of a child with disabilities into empathy, compassion, humor, and stories.
Her memoir, The Unlikely Village of Eden, is about learning to adapt and accept when life doesnât go to plan, redefining community, and creating your own imperfect path.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Linda Murphy joins me to discuss how to develop better communication between kids and parents.
Linda is a speech language pathologist and RDIÂŽ Consultant. She co-founded Peer Projects Therapy From the Heart, a clinic in Beverly, MA dedicated to helping kids and families by using a positive, thoughtful communication style that emphasizes understanding, patience, respect, and kindness. Linda has been working with individuals with social learning differences for over 25 years.
We talk about:
She leads trainings on the topic of social learning, has authored Declarative Language Handbook, Co-Regulation Handbook, numerous articles, and co-authored the book Social Thinking and Me with Michelle Garcia Winner. Linda lives north of Boston with her husband and their two busy lovable boys.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Beth joins me to talk about transforming our mindset around blame, removing the shame of parenting responses, and wanting a more peaceful home.
Beth is the mom of three kids, and her third child, Sophie, is one of our kids that we call âmoreâ or âextraâ.
Beth is relatively new to Peaceful Parenting, and is a member of my Peaceful Parenting membership. She wanted some more help with making sure that she was on the right track with Sophie, and we worked together to find solutions and tools to the challenges she was facing.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Jonathon Reed joins me to talk about âthe man box.â The man box is the way we limit boys and men - and our relationships with them- with a rigid view about masculinityWe also discuss how as parents we can support our boys, help them tap into their emotions and help them to develop emotional health and intimacy.
Jonathon is Youth Program Manager with a nonprofit organization called Next Gen Men, which means he does workshops and presentations at schools, trainings for teachers, a Discord server and a summer camp program all about supporting boysâ wellbeing and challenging gender-based violence.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Domari Dickinson shares her journey from traditional parenting to peaceful (or conscious) parenting. We explore the challenges and complexities of this transformative process, discussing practical strategies for repairing relationships and implementing conscious parenting principles in larger families.
We also talk about decolonizing the family's microsystem, and how to create a nurturing and inclusive environment for children. Domari also discusses her experience with unschooling.
Domari Dickinson is a parenting coach and mom of four who helps moms identify and break toxic parenting patterns. After working as an educator and instructional coach for over 15 years, Domari decided to use her teaching and curriculum design skills to create programs that provide parents with clear, easy-to-implement techniques to become more positive, purposeful, and effective parents.
We talk about:
Through her parenting programs, workshops, online challenges, and 1-on-1 coaching, Domari has helped countless parents across the United States navigate the everyday challenges of life with kids using proven, research-based strategies. She is passionate about building a community of women who are committed to challenging popular parenting norms as they groom their kids for success in a loving, peaceful, and respectful home environment.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Corey and I discuss our best tips for traveling with kids.
We know that traveling with our kids can be challenging, and there are tips and mindset hacks you can adopt and use in your own travel journeys. We cover meltdowns, setting expectations, routines, emotional backpacks, and more.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Lawrence Cohen joins me on the show to talk about how play and roughhousing can help you in your parenting.
We talk about everything from why we need to be playful, to aggression, to calming our kids down, and incorporating more fun and play into our days.
Lawrence J. Cohen, PhD, is a psychologist and the author of Playful Parenting and The Opposite of Worry. His newest book is Unplug and Play: The Illustrated Guide to Roughhousing with Your Kids, co-authored with Anthony Debenedet.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Samantha, mom of two boys aged four and five, shares her journey of transitioning from traditional parenting approaches to Peaceful Parenting. She talks about how she struggles with her older son, who is more intense and requires a different approach.
Samantha talks about how hard it is for her to handle noise, conflict, sibling rivalry, and more.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Oliver Levy joins me to talk about mindful parenting. Plus since heâs a sports coach and a sports dad, as well as a parenting coach, I asked him about the peaceful approach to kids and sports.
Oliver Levy is the Ceo and Founder of MPTK. He became a parenting coach in 2016. He became a retired yeller in 2017. He no longer yells or raises his voice at his children. He retired as a parent in 2019. He is now a mentor to his children. Both him and his wife are living their best lives as parents and they are just loving it. He has been married to his beautiful Queen Lisa since 2007. He has 3 children (ages 29, 14, & 11).
Oliver has been there, in the same shoes as parents who struggled with temper tantrums, kids not listening, whining, sibling battles, co-parenting battles, teenager issues and more.
We talk about:
The misbehaviors mentioned above caused him many challenges in his marriage. After having several meltdowns, and constantly yelling at home, he became determined to find a healthier, happier means of raising great kids without losing control.
This was the catalyst for developing Mindful Parenting Tools. He immersed himself in the study and principles of Adlerian Psychology and several child psychologists and parenting experts.
Oliver believes that trauma can affect kids when it comes to self-esteem, self-confidence, resilience, being respectful, taking responsibility and setting goals so they can create the life that they desire. He also believes that parents, teachers, sports coaches and other caregivers in the community must be equipped with modern-day parenting tools & strategies to avoid trauma in the home and in the community.
He is on a mission to equip 10 million parents with actionable steps so they too, can feel composed and confident when guiding their children to greater achievements with fewer frustration despite any past trauma.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Corey and I sit down for a joint episode about when your child has a preferred parent (or not).
We talk about various ideas for sparking connection within your family unit, the normalcy of primary and secondary attachment, taking turns at bedtime, tips for bedtime routines, understanding how it feels to be the preferred parent, the importance of play, and effective communication as partners, and so much more.
GIVEAWAY
To help celebrate hitting 100 episodes, from May 3 to May 17, choose a podcast episode that you love, screenshot it, share it, and tag me or send it to me. We will enter you into our contest to win either one year in our Peaceful Parenting membership, access to My Transform Your Family Life online course or private coaching.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Lynn Lyons joins me on the podcast to talk about anxiety and how it shows up in adults and in our parenting.
Lynn has been on the podcast twice before â be sure to check out the other two episodes linked below once youâre done listening to this one.
Our conversation today centers around her new book, The Anxiety Audit, and she gives us tangible tips to transform our relationship with anxiety starting today.
We talk about:
Lynn is a psychotherapist, author and speaker in Concord, New Hampshire. She has been in private practice for 28 years, and specializes in the treatment of anxiety disorders in adults and children.
She travels globally as a speaker and trainer on the subject of anxiety, its role in families, and the need for a preventative approach at home and in schools.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, I have two special guests to talk about puberty and the changes our kids experience during this time.
First up is Rachael E. Gibson, PhD, MPH, MS, MEd (she/her/ella), the Senior Program Manager of AMAZE Education at Advocates for Youth. Dr. Gibson is an AASECT Certified Sex Educator based in Miami, Florida and Cape Town, South Africa and has taught comprehensive sexuality education all over the U.S. and the world.
Dr. Gibson talks about the specifics when it comes to puberty, the changes our kids go through on a physical, emotional and mental level, and how to help them navigate these changes as parents.
Our second guest is my teenage daughter, Maxine, who shares her experience getting her first period, going through puberty and having a âred partyâ.
We talk about:
Dr. Gibson has over 20 years of experience in the health and sexuality education field, and currently serves on the SHAPE National Health Education Council. Prior to joining the AFY/AMAZE team, Dr. Gibson was an Instructional Coach and Content Specialist in the NYC Department of Education, Office of School Wellness Programs. Dr. Gibson also spent 17 years as a secondary health education teacher in California and New York.
In addition to her work with AMAZE and AFY, she is an adjunct professor in Widener University's Center for Human Sexuality Studies. Dr. Gibson's research examines the interactions between teacher and learner identities. Her most current work titled Learner experiences of teacher gender: Associations among gender and comfort in the sexuality education classroom, offers recommendation for pre- and in-service teacher training that includes strategies for meeting the perceptions of students in affective and culturally responsive ways.
Dr. Gibson holds a B.S. in Health Science from the University of Arizona, an MPH from California State University, Long Beach, a Master of Science in Educational Leadership from the City College of New York, and a MEd and PhD from Widener Universityâs Center for Human Sexuality Studies. In her free time, she is an avid hiker, dancer, and traveler.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, we take a look inside my membership community, which is currently open for enrollment.
Our conversation is a beautiful example of the support, love, kindness and guidance that you will receive within this community. We focus specifically on the challenges we face as parents â from handling our âextraâ or âmoreâ kids, to grieving the parenting journey we thought we would have.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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Hey y'all, I'm jumping in here today, which is not my usual day to be in your podcast feed because I have a couple questions for youâŚ
How are things going with you in your parenting? Are you feeling calm and confident? Are you feeling connected to your kids?
If the answer to that question is, âI think it could be better, I think I could feel more calm, more confident, and more connected...â
Then you should sign up for my free Peaceful Parenting Reset starting on Monday, April 10th.
Every day, Monday through Friday, starting Monday, April 10th, I am going to be sending you an email with an assignment for the day â which only takes minutes to do.
If youâd like to join us, you can by going to www.sarahrosensweet.com/reset
If you're listening to this at a time when the reset has already passed, you can still sign up for the waitlist to be notified the next time we offer it.
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In this episode, Tosha Shore joins me to talk about what to do when your child is aggressive.
Most of us have been there â kids fighting over toys, hitting, sibling rivalry, or anger that seems to come out of nowhere. How do you handle it? Is there an effective way to deal with it?
Tosha is mom to three boys and an advocate for boys and their families. She is on a mission to create a more peaceful world, one sweet boy at a time by supporting you to care for yourself, connect with your boy deeply, set limits lovingly, and play wildly!
She brings a burst of energy and optimism to parenting, and is an expert at simple solutions to what feel like overwhelmingly complicated problems.
Through her online community and courses, Tosha helps break the isolation of modern parenting and lifts your confidence so youâre better equipped to face the challenges of raising young boys.
We talk about:
Tosha is the creator of all things Parenting Boys Peacefully, including âParenting Boys Peacefully: A 10-Day Reconnect,â an online group experience shared by over 15,000 parents worldwide. She is also a trainer of Hand in Hand Parenting and co-author of âListen: Five Simple Tools to Meet Your Everyday Challenges.â Tosha is also a frequent guest expert on podcasts and online and in-person conferences.
Oh! And if it makes you feel better, Toshaâs got some letters after her nameâŚShe holds a BA in Womenâs Studies & Language Studies from UCSC, an MA in Applied Linguistics and a certificate in TESOL from UCLA, and is a certified trainer of instructors in Hand in Hand Parenting.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, weâre answering how to handle when your child says âI hate youâ.
Of course, when weâre on the receiving end of this, it can feel painful to hear, so how do we navigate it and what can we do about it?
This episode is inspired by my daughter, Maxine, who suggested I do this topic and share it with you. In fact, she joins me in the second half of the episode to share her perspective and what she wants parents to know.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Sarah Moore joins me on the podcast to talk about what story teaching is, and why itâs important to focus on âplayâ.
We also touch on consequences, and natural consequences, when it comes to peaceful discipline.
We are also giving away a copy of Sarahâs new book. From March 22, 2023 to March 28, 2023, share a screenshot to your social media of you listening to this episode, tag me on either Facebook or Instagram, and be automatically entered to win.
Sarah R. Moore is the author of Peaceful Discipline: Story Teaching, Brain Science & Better Behavior and founder of Dandelion Seeds Positive Parenting.
As a Master Trainer in conscious parenting and Board Member for the American Society for the Positive Care of Children, sheâs also a public speaker, armchair neuroscientist, and most importantly, a Mama.
We talk about:
With training in child development, trauma recovery, interpersonal neurobiology, improv comedy and play, her work supports parents and caregivers around the globe.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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This episode is a coaching call with Kate, the mom of 11-year-old James.
She initially reached out wanting some coaching around Jamesâ tendency to be a bit socially anxious. As youâll hear in our conversation, he was hesitant to talk to people in new situations and hesitant to speak out in class.
I coached Kate on some strategies that she could use to help James. When we have kids who are a little bit anxious or anxious at all, we as parents are the ones who are best situated to help them.
Be sure to stay until the end, as we check in with Kate two months later and hear how the strategies and suggestions went for her and James.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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After school can be a very difficult time! Our kids have full emotional backpacks, theyâre hungry and cranky- hello, meltdowns!
How can we set ourselves up for success so that this overwhelming time of day can feel a bit easier? Corey and I give our best tips and strategies to navigate after school routines with ease!
We talk about the important role mindset plays, tips for âtransition timesâ, homework, and much more.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Rosalia Rivera joins me to talk about teaching children about body safety, boundaries and consent.
One of the key takeaways from our conversation is the importance of empowering children with knowledge and tools to recognize and communicate boundaries. Parents can help their children understand the difference between safe and unsafe touch, and good touch/bad touch.
When it comes to teaching children about consent, Rosalia suggests starting with modeling consent in everyday life. This can include asking for permission before giving a hug or sharing personal information. Additionally, parents can teach children about body literacy and the foundational blocks of sex ed in developmentally appropriate ways.
Balancing a child's natural curiosity with their safety is a delicate balance. Rosalia shares some strategies that can help parents strike this balance effectively. She also talks about the importance of reinforcing 'stranger danger' and building strong relationships with children.
Rosalia Rivera is a consent educator and child sexual abuse prevention specialist, sexual literacy advocate, TEDx speaker, Chair of SAGE (Survivor Advocates Globally Empowered) representing the BRAVE Movement, and the founder of CONSENTparentingâ˘, the host of the AboutCONSENT⢠podcast and creatrix of CONSENTwearâ˘. She is also a CSA (child sexual abuse) survivor, turned thriver.
She helps busy parents go from fearful and anxious to confident and empowered, about teaching their kids about body safety, boundaries, and consent to prevent sexual abuse.
We talk about:
As a CSA survivor and parent, from a family of survivors, she discovered how triggering it was to learn about abuse prevention when it was time to educate her own kids once she became a mother. Determined to break the intergenerational cycle of abuse, Rosalia dedicated herself to her healing so she could overcome the anxiety and triggers that kept coming up when learning about abuse prevention so she could teach her kids.
Rosalia is certified in the Canadian Centre for Child ProtectionÂŽ COMMIT TO KIDSÂŽ Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Training Program and is a Certified Facilitator of the Stewards Of ChildrenÂŽ Training by Darkness to Light, as well as OnWatchâ˘.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Mark and Kanae, parents of two sons, aged five and three, join me to talk about the challenges they face together as partners in their relationship.
I first met Mark through my Transform Your Family Life Online Course (www.sarahrosensweet.com/parentingcourse), which is now open for enrollment and starts on Wednesday, March 1st. If you are listening to this episode after that, you can always get on the waitlist to be notified the next time it opens.
Learn how to transform your communication and your family life in this conversation with Mark and Kanae.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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Iâm popping onto your podcast feed today to let you know I am hosting a free workshop on Wednesday, February 22 at 8pm EST -OR- Friday, February 24 at 12pm EST.
Itâs called Peaceful Discipline: How to Get Your Kids to Cooperate Without Using Punishments and I would love for you to join me.
You can go and sign up for free at www.sarahrosensweet.com/freeworkshop.
If you can't make it live, I will have a replay available for you that you can watch later. If youâre there live, I will be answering all of your questions about discipline and how to get your kids to listen to you without using yelling, threats, bribes, punishment, all of those things that we don't want to use in peaceful parenting!
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, I answer 3 listener questions.
How do you stay calm when you were raised with hitting, yelling and punishing?
What do you say when your child has a negative attitude, even after a fun activity?
How do you stop a toddler from throwing food off the high chair?
So, grab a cup of tea, get comfortable, and join me as we navigate the ups and downs of parenting and your most pressing questions.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Celeste and Jen join me on the podcast to talk about supporting LGBTQ kids, specifically if youâre part of a religion or way of living that does not affirm them.
Celeste is the executive director of Mama Dragons, which was created by Gina Crivello. Gina gathered a small group of Latter-Day Saints (Mormon) mothers together as they navigated supporting their LGBTQ children in a culture that was not affirming.
Since then, Mama Dragons has grown to become a leader in affirming parent education and offers support to more than 9,000 members worldwide.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this episode, Lian joins me for a coaching call to discuss the challenges sheâs facing with her four-year-old son.
Her son has been using swearing to communicate his frustration and big feelings. Lian also shares how his frustration often escalates from mean words to physical aggression.
I give her tips and strategies to help transform her sonâs approach and behavior, and we make a plan for Lian and her husband moving forward. Be sure to listen in until the end to hear our check in.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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What are bedtime best practices?
We know how challenging bedtime can be, and in this episode, Corey and I give our best tips and strategies to navigate it with ease and a big dose of self compassion!
We talk about separation anxiety, how to be supportive partners to one another, creating bedtime and morning routines, and so much more.
We talk about:
[2:30] Mindest tips around bedtime
[6:05] Why itâs okay to want to help
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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How do we repair our inner child? How is it similar (or different) from reparenting ourselves?
In this episode, Dani Faust joins me to talk about inner child work, its impact on our parenting techniques, and how to learn manifestation techniques to give you the life you truly desire.
Dani is a dynamic hypnotherapist, energy healer and intuitive mindset coach that is passionate about helping female entrepreneurs manifest their best lives and businesses. Her coaching blends brain science and positive psychology with spiritual mindbody practices like meditation, breathwork and reiki.
We talk about:
[3:10] How Dani got into the mindset and manifesting space
[5:40] What 'reparenting' is and why Dani doesn't like that word
Dani also hosts the podcast, Manifest It, Sis! She holds multiple coaching and energy healing certifications, a BS in Health/Psychology and is pursuing an MS/EdD in Performance Psychology.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Dani Faust
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In this coaching call with Erin and Wade, we discuss what to do when youâre feeling burnt out as a parent.
Erin and Wade are parents to âextraâ or âmoreâ children, each bringing their own set of quirks to the family dynamic. After years of challenging situations and not much support. Erin and Wade are burned out.
Be sure to listen to the end for our check in to see how the tips and strategies worked for them.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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How do we navigate rough times as a family?
Life is unpredictable and will certainly throw us curve balls when we least expect it. How do we dig deep to find our inner resilience in these moments, and how do we grow together with compassion and empathy?
Joining me for this conversation is Casey OâRoarty, Med, a facilitator of personal growth and development.
For the last 15 years, her work has encouraged parents to discover the purpose of their journey, and provided them with tools and a shift of mindset that has allowed them to deepen their relationship with themselves and their families.
We talk about:
[6:25] Learning to navigate her daughterâs anxiety and depression through highschool
[15:45] Finding out her husband had cancer
Casey is a Positive Discipline Lead Trainer and Coach. She hosts a podcast, parenting summits, live and online classes, and individual coaching at www.joyfulcourage.com. Her book, Joyful Courage: Calming the Drama and Taking Control of YOUR Parenting Journey was published May 20th, 2019. Casey lives in the Pacific Northwest of the United States with her husband, and two teenagers.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Casey OâRoarty
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One of the hardest and scariest parts of parenting is learning how to navigate substance abuse and dependency within our kids.
Of course we donât want our kids to use drugs or alcohol- and we know we canât control them.
So in a society with rising dependency on harmful substances, how can we help our children stay safe and make conscious choices?
Joining me for this conversation is Jessica Lahey, the author of the New York Times bestselling book, The Gift of Failure: How the Best Parents Learn to Let Go So Their Children Can Succeed and The Addiction Inoculation: Raising Healthy Kids in a Culture of Dependence.
We talk about:
[3:05] How Jessica came to write her new book
[5:50] Using authoritative parenting styles to help kids not develop substance abuse problems
Over twenty years, Jess has taught every grade from sixth to twelfth in both public and private schools, and spent five years teaching in a drug and alcohol rehab for adolescents in Vermont, and serves as a prevention and recovery coach at Sana, a medical detox and recovery center in Stowe, Vermont. She has written about education, parenting, and child welfare for The Washington Post, The Atlantic, and her biweekly column âThe Parent Teacher Conferenceâ ran for three years at the New York Times.
She designed and wrote the educational curriculum for Amazon Kidsâ award-winning animated series The Stinky and Dirty Show, and was a 2019 Pushcart Prize nominee. Jess holds the dubious honor of having written an article that was later adapted as a writing prompt for the 2018 SAT. She co-hosts the #AmWriting podcast from her empty nest in Vermont.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Jessica Lahey
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What is social justice parenting?
How do we teach our children about social justice and help them understand and develop into kind, empathic and understanding adults?
What can we do as parents to help our children understand the importance of social justice?
Dr. Traci Baxley is a professor, consultant, parenting coach, speaker, and mother to five children. She is the creator of Social Justice Parenting⢠and the author of Social Justice Parenting: How to Raise Compassionate, Anti-Racist, Justice-minded Kids in an Unjust World.
We talk about:
[2:40] What is Social Justice Parenting
[4:30] How to raise pro-justice children
Dr. Baxley has been an educator for over 30 years with degrees in child development, elementary education, and curriculum & instruction, she specializes in belonging, diversity and inclusion, anti-bias curriculum, and social justice education. As a diversity, equity, and inclusion consultant, Dr. Baxley supports organizations and corporations in developing inclusive practices and policies that lead to workplace belonging and high productivity.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Dr. Traci Baxley
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How do we enjoy the holidays with our kids without worrying about if theyâre being grateful enough for all they have?
How do we navigate gift-giving when trying to raise more conscious kids?
I know sometimes it can feel overwhelming. We may worry about the impact that gift-giving can have on our kids as they get older.
I brought on my three kids, Maxine, age 15, Asa, age 18, and Lee, age 21, to talk about the holidays when they were younger vs. now help parents navigate this with their own children.
This episode is a rerun from last season, and it also features a parent question about gratitude and gift giving for our kids.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
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In this coaching call with Michelle, we talk about sibling rivalry issues when peaceful parenting hasnât always been the method of parenting for both kids AND when one child has more intense needs than the other.
Michelle is a mom of two girls, 11 and seven years old. Her younger child, Q, is one of those kids that we call âmoreâ or âextraâ, and really requires more energy and attention than her older child. Whatâs interesting is that the problem Michelle thought she had wasn't actually what we ended up working on. Have a listen!
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this episode, I sit down with Dr. Stuart Shanker to understand our childrenâs challenging behaviour. We discuss why children act the way they do sometimes and what we can do about it.
Dr. Shanker explains the 5 domains or areas where stress shows up in our and our childrenâs lives. We discuss how we can be âstress detectivesâ to help reduce challenging behaviour.
Dr. Stuart Shanker is the author of the Self-Reg trilogy: Calm, Alert and Learning: Classroom Strategies for Self-Regulation, Self-Reg: How to Help Your Child (and You) Break the Stress Cycle and Successfully Engage with Life; Reframed: Self-Reg for a Just Society.
In 2012 Stuart founded The MEHRIT Centre as a Self-Reg learning and information centre for parents, educators, the leaders of today and the leaders of tomorrow. In this challenging time in which we are living, Self-Reg inspires what is most desperately needed: a profound sense of hope for the future.
We go into:
Dr. Shanker is also the founder and visionary of Self-Reg Global. Self-Reg Global has now been created to meet the demand to establish similar Self-Reg initiatives in the international community.
The goal of Self-Reg Global is to provide parents and educators around the world with the tools needed to raise healthy and vibrant children; and to provide adults and seniors with a powerful method for enhancing their own well being.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Dr. Stuart Shanker
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In this episode, Stoney joins me on the podcast to answer a listener question about creating stress-free morning routines.
Stoney is one of the peaceful parenting coaches on my team, and has great advice for you to implement to make your mornings more productive.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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Today we have a different kind of conversation for you. Itâs not an episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast but instead itâs an episode of the Tilt Parenting Podcast hosted by Debbie Reber. Debbieâs show is all about parenting differently wired kids.
The episode that weâre sharing with you today is one that I really enjoyed listening to. It's with Dr. Tina Payne Bryson, who is one of the authors of the Power of Showing Up, written alongside Dr. Daniel Siegel.
This episode talks about the Four Sâs of showing up for your kids. I know you will enjoy this conversation as much as I did, and please connect with Debbie and follow her podcast at the links below.
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Free Video Series â 10 Things You Have To Know When You're Raising a Differently Wired Child: https://tiltparenting.com/10-things/
The Power of Showing Up by Dr. Tina Payne Bryson and Dr. Daniel Siegel: https://amzn.to/3EgEOz7
Tilt Parenting Podcast: https://tiltparenting.com/podcast-about-children-with-learning-disabilities/
Connect with Debbie Reber
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In this coaching call with Candace, we talk about the challenges her daughter, Elgin, who is nine, has been facing socially.
Elgin has ADHD and is dyslexic, which has caused her to feel like an outsider at school, resulting in friendships dissolving.
Her mom, Candace, has been struggling to find ways to help her daughter cope through these changes, which is what we talk about today.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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Many of us worry that our child may not be securely attached. How can we understand the science behind attachment to better understand our kids and their needs? And how do we promote a secure attachment?
Joining me for this conversation is Bethany Saltman, author of Strange Situation: A Motherâs Journey Into the Science of Attachment. Itâs inspired by the birth of her daughter in 2006, who she loved dearly, but feared she was failing.
Why? Because she was not the kind of mother she hoped to become. Bethany spent ten years teaching herself the science of attachment, traveling to labs, trainings, and archives, in an effort to try to discover what kind of mother she really was, and if she was good enough for her daughter.
What she learned changed everything about how she thought of herself, her childhood, and the nature of love.
We go into:
Strange Situation: A Motherâs Journey Into the Science of Attachment, published in April, 2020 by Random House, is her first book.
Bethany is a bestselling book coach, helping writers envision and execute their booksâfrom pitch, to platform, to proposal, to publication, to PR. , She is also an editor and researcher. Her work can be seen in magazines like the New Yorker, New York Magazine, Atlantic Monthly, Parents, and many others.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Bethany
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In this episode, Iâm answering questions Iâve received from you- my podcast listeners!
We have three listener questions:
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this coaching call with Andrea, we talk about the struggles she has been having with her newly five-year-old son Emmett.
Andrea is the mom of a five-year-old boy and two-year-old girl.
We often talk about parenting strategies to help our sensitive kids, but what about sensitive parents? How do we cope with our strong-willed kids when we have our own full backpacks?
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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What is SOGIE and why is it important for parents to understand when it comes to our kids? Itâs an acronym that weâre exploring in this episode with Victoria Ogunleye.
We go into:
Victoria is the Digital Sex Education Manager at Advocates for Youth, where she works with the Communication and Sex Education team to drive AMAZEâs youth-facing digital strategy and manage the AMAZE Youth Ambassador program. Prior to joining Advocates for Youth, Victoria was the Health Education Coordinator at Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington DC Inc, where she managed the organizationâs peer education program and community health education program. Victoria has a background in intimate partner violence awareness, working with children with intellectual disabilities, and performing arts. As a former peer educator, she holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Health Science with a track in community health from Towson University.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Amaze
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In this episode, Corey Everrett and I talk about how to help your perfectionist kid.
From modeling behavior to normalizing imperfection, we cover a wide range of tools and techniques to help you in those hard moments.
Corey is one of the peaceful parenting coaches on my team. Corey Everrett is a certified peaceful parenting coach. She lives in a small-town East of Toronto with her two young children, husband, and rescue pup. Corey helps families find more joy and ease in their daily lives, by empathically empowering parents to better understand themselves and their children.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this coaching call with Dajana, we unpack the struggles she has been having with her middle son. Together, we dive into the nature of highly sensitive kids and strategies to help in highly emotional moments.
Dajana is a mom of three â a ten-year-old, a six and a half year old, and a three and a half year old.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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Iâm popping onto your Podcast feed today to let you know I am hosting a free live five day reset starting on Monday, October 5, 2022.
You can go and sign up for free at www.sarahrosensweet.com/reset.
We all need a reset sometimes. If you've fallen off the wagon or if you're just getting started in peaceful parenting, this is your invitation to bring more intention and consciousness into the practice of peaceful parenting.
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Iâm popping onto your Podcast feed today to let you know I am hosting a free live five day reset starting on Monday, October 5, 2022.
You can go and sign up for free at www.sarahrosensweet.com/reset.
We all need a reset sometimes. If you've fallen off the wagon or if you're just getting started in peaceful parenting, this is your invitation to bring more intention and consciousness into the practice of peaceful parenting.
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Growth mindset is the antidote to perfectionism and giving up. Itâs believing âI canât do it⌠YETâ
How can we help our children develop a growth mindset?
What are the strategies? What do we do when our kids just want to give up?
This episode is a look into my membership community, and joining us is Sheena Hill, a psychotherapist in private practice as a Responsive Parenting and Holistic Sleep Coach. She is a passionate advocate for children, families, development, attachment, and trauma and has been working with families for almost 20 years.
We go into:
She holds a masters degrees in Social Work and Education and trainings/certifications in SPACE, Neuroscience, Strengthening Families Program, The Nurturing Parenting Program, Hand in Hand Parenting, child passenger safety, and babyproofing.
After nearly a decade in the non-profit world, she made the shift to private practice in order to begin homeschooling.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sheena
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Growth mindset is the antidote to perfectionism and giving up. Itâs believing âI canât do it⌠YETâ
How can we help our children develop a growth mindset?
What are the strategies? What do we do when our kids just want to give up?
This episode is a look into my membership community, and joining us is Sheena Hill, a psychotherapist in private practice as a Responsive Parenting and Holistic Sleep Coach. She is a passionate advocate for children, families, development, attachment, and trauma and has been working with families for almost 20 years.
We go into:
She holds a masters degrees in Social Work and Education and trainings/certifications in SPACE, Neuroscience, Strengthening Families Program, The Nurturing Parenting Program, Hand in Hand Parenting, child passenger safety, and babyproofing.
After nearly a decade in the non-profit world, she made the shift to private practice in order to begin homeschooling.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sheena
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this coaching call with Seodhna, we talk about the challenges that have popped up with her intense, sensitive, and strong-willed son.
Seodhna is the mom of 3 boys- ages 3, 6, and 8. She asked me for help with her oldest child, who often is quite challenging and demanding of her and her family.
We spoke on three separate occasions over the course of a year as she went through the process of getting a diagnosis for her son. We also came up with strategies to help them both during those very intense moments.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this coaching call with Seodhna, we talk about the challenges that have popped up with her intense, sensitive, and strong-willed son.
Seodhna is the mom of 3 boys- ages 3, 6, and 8. She asked me for help with her oldest child, who often is quite challenging and demanding of her and her family.
We spoke on three separate occasions over the course of a year as she went through the process of getting a diagnosis for her son. We also came up with strategies to help them both during those very intense moments.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this solo episode with me, we talk about how to handle after school meltdowns.
Our kids deal with a lot on a day to day basis, especially as they get readjusted to being back in school. Listen in for tips on how to help your kids navigate those inevitable meltdowns!
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this solo episode with me, we talk about how to handle after school meltdowns.
Our kids deal with a lot on a day to day basis, especially as they get readjusted to being back in school. Listen in for tips on how to help your kids navigate those inevitable meltdowns!
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Why do partners struggle with peaceful parenting?
How can we help our male partners become open and receptive to this type of parenting? Why are there negative connotations associated with it to begin with?
Joining me for this conversation is DeAntwann âDJâ Johnson. DJ is a husband, father, author, mentor, coach, counselor, and sports statistician. He grew up in the Indiana foster care system and yet despite that, has gone on to lead a successful, and fulfilling life.
We go into:
Before spending nine years in the foster care system, DJ suffered child abuse, domestic abuse, and emotional trauma. At one point, he wanted to end his life, but he realized that he was on this earth for a purpose. DJ fulfills that purpose by using his experiences to not only help establish relationships with the students he serves, but he helps parents better connect with their teenagers. DJ specializes in helping parents bridge the communication gap between them and their child to ensure that their child has room to be the best version of themself.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with DJ Johnson
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Why do partners struggle with peaceful parenting?
How can we help our male partners become open and receptive to this type of parenting? Why are there negative connotations associated with it to begin with?
Joining me for this conversation is DeAntwann âDJâ Johnson. DJ is a husband, father, author, mentor, coach, counselor, and sports statistician. He grew up in the Indiana foster care system and yet despite that, has gone on to lead a successful, and fulfilling life.
We go into:
Before spending nine years in the foster care system, DJ suffered child abuse, domestic abuse, and emotional trauma. At one point, he wanted to end his life, but he realized that he was on this earth for a purpose. DJ fulfills that purpose by using his experiences to not only help establish relationships with the students he serves, but he helps parents better connect with their teenagers. DJ specializes in helping parents bridge the communication gap between them and their child to ensure that their child has room to be the best version of themself.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with DJ Johnson
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this coaching call with Liz, we talk about what to do when kids have trouble falling and staying asleep.
Liz is the mom of a four year old boy and a one year old girl. She asked for some support because her four year old was having a lot of trouble staying asleep by himself.
We came up with some ideas to help her and the rest of her family get more sleep, as well as some strategies to help him with his fears around going to sleep.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
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In this solo episode with me, we talk about what to do when saying goodbye is hard.
Whether itâs school drop-offs or leaving our kids with a babysitter, Iâm sharing my strategies for making this transition much easier on both you and your kids.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
What are the three components of self compassion?
We all need to extend ourselves a bit more compassion which is why this conversation is particularly important. Joining me is the thought leader in the self-compassion space, Dr. Kristin Neff.
Dr. Neff is currently an Associate Professor of Educational Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. She is a pioneer in the field of self-compassion research, conducting the first empirical studies on self-compassion nearly twenty years ago. She has been recognized as one of the most influential researchers in psychology worldwide.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Dr. Kristin Neff
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In this episode I sit down with Daniel, father to two girls, ages 9 and 15. Daniel has been following peaceful parenting practices in recent years and finds it a struggle that his wife isnât onboard.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, Iâm sharing three reasons why you donât have to be a perfect parent.
There is a lot of pressure when it comes to parenting. Often we feel like people are judging us for what we do, say and act with our kids. The truth is, no one is judging us as harshly as weâre judging ourselves.
Listen in to learn why you are a better parent if you donât hold yourself to an impossible standard of perfection!
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Iâm popping onto your Podcast feed today to let you know I am hosting a workshop on Monday, August 8th at 8:00 PM EST and Thursday, August 11th at 12pm EST.
Itâs called Peaceful Discipline: How to Get Your Kids to Cooperate Without Using Threats, Yelling or Punishment and I would love for you to join me.
You can go and sign up for free at www.sarahrosensweet.com/freeworkshop.
If you can't make it live, I will have a replay available for you that you can watch later. If you can make it live, I will be answering all of your questions about discipline and how to get your kids to listen to you without using yelling, threats, bribes, punishment, all of those things that we don't want to use in peaceful parenting.
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Mainstream parenting is W.E.I.R.D! Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic. Well, maybe not everyone. But parenting in North American culture has changed a lot in the past few hundred years and itâs a lot different currently than some other places in the world.
My guest in this podcast set out to look at how some other families around the world operate, how American parenting is different, and what we can learn from parents in other places.
Michaeleen Doucleff, PhD, is the author of the New York Times bestseller Hunt, Gather, Parent. The book describes a way of raising helpful and confident children, which moms and dads have turned to for millennia. It also explains how American families can incorporate this approach into their busy lives.
Doucleff is also a global health correspondent for NPRâs Science Desk, where she reports about disease outbreaks and childrenâs health.
We go into:
Doucleff has a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Berkeley, California, a masterâs degree in viticulture and enology from the University of California, Davis, and a bachelorâs degree in biology from Caltech.
In 2015, Doucleff was part of the team that earned a George Foster Peabody award for its coverage of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Before coming to NPR in 2012, Doucleff was an editor at the journal Cell, where she wrote about the science behind pop culture.
She lives in Alpine, Texas, with her husband, daughter and German Shepherd, Savanna.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Michaeleen Doucleff
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Mainstream parenting is W.E.I.R.D! Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic. Well, maybe not everyone. But parenting in North American culture has changed a lot in the past few hundred years and itâs a lot different currently than some other places in the world.
My guest in this podcast set out to look at how some other families around the world operate, how American parenting is different, and what we can learn from parents in other places.
Michaeleen Doucleff, PhD, is the author of the New York Times bestseller Hunt, Gather, Parent. The book describes a way of raising helpful and confident children, which moms and dads have turned to for millennia. It also explains how American families can incorporate this approach into their busy lives.
Doucleff is also a global health correspondent for NPRâs Science Desk, where she reports about disease outbreaks and childrenâs health.
We go into:
Doucleff has a doctorate in chemistry from the University of Berkeley, California, a masterâs degree in viticulture and enology from the University of California, Davis, and a bachelorâs degree in biology from Caltech.
In 2015, Doucleff was part of the team that earned a George Foster Peabody award for its coverage of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Before coming to NPR in 2012, Doucleff was an editor at the journal Cell, where she wrote about the science behind pop culture.
She lives in Alpine, Texas, with her husband, daughter and German Shepherd, Savanna.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Michaeleen Doucleff
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This weekâs episode is a coaching call with Sameera, mom to four-year-old Ananth who has big feelings.
Sameera shares how Ananth gets unsettled when things don't go according to plan and how to help him navigate missing his dad when heâs at work.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, I introduce you to Corey and Stoney, the two new Peaceful Parenting Coaches here at Sarah Rosensweet Peaceful Parenting. We chat about our peaceful parenting journeys as well as our most influential parenting books over the years.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Have you heard the term âstable miseryâ?
Itâs Dr. Lynyetta Willisâs term to describe the âin-betweenâ space we sometimes experience as parents: The house isnât burning down but things arenât great.
In this episode, Dr. Willis joins me for a conversation about how to break out of stable misery.
As a psychologist and family empowerment coach, Dr. Lynyetta Willis, helps frustrated families stop Stable MiseryÂŽ cycles or unhelpful patterns that keep them stuck, so they can create more joy in their parenting or partnerships. Her Triggered to TransformedÂŽ Parent Coaching Program has helped parents all over the world to confidently deal with their triggers so they can pass on the best parts of themselves and enjoy parenting more.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Dr. Lynyetta Willis
On Instagram
On LinkedIn
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What is the impact of healing the relationship we have with our kids by healing ourselves?
Itâs significant. When we start to understand why we have the beliefs and thoughts we do, and how it impacts our kids and relationships, it changes our outlook and how we approach our kids.
In this episode, Yvonne joins me for a coaching call to talk about how her relationship to herself has impacted the way she relates to her kids: Molly who is 7, and Fionntan who is 6.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this very special episode of The Peaceful Parenting Podcast, I have compiled a list of advice former podcast guests have shared about what they would say to their younger parent selves.
I know you will find this episode so inspiring. Iâve created a cheat sheet that you can download for free with all of my guestsâ expert advice for you to reference. You can get it here: www.sarahrosensweet.com/guestexpertadvice.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Books Authored by Our Guests
Your Turn: How to Be An Adult by Julie Lythcott-Haims
Brain-Body Parenting by Dr. Mona Delahooke
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How much sleep do tweens and teens need? Are they getting enough? How do we help them get more? Itâs no secret that our kids lead busy livesâ between schoolwork, activities, volunteering, and more, how can we ensure our kids get enough sleep?
Joining me for this conversation about our teens and sleep is Heather Turgeon and Julie Wright, psychotherapists and sleep specialists.
We go into:
They are authors of the popular parenting book, The Happy Sleeper. Their work has appeared in outlets like the New York Times and NPR. Their new book is called, Generation Sleepless: Why tweens and teens aren't sleeping enough, and how we can help them.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Heather and Julie
On Instagram
https://www.thehappysleeper.com/
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Is your strong-willed child being defiant? Are you looking for guidance on closing the gap between your expectations and what is actually happening when it comes to setting peaceful limits? This episode is a solo episode, based on a question I received from Susanne via Speakpipe (you can leave your questions there for me too)!
We cover:
[1:50] Suzanneâs question for this episode
[3:35] 3 big ideas behind parenting Strong Willed kids
[5:40] How to close the gap between expectations and realities without yelling
[9:50] Finding a win-win solution
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, Rachel Rainbolt joins us in talking about how to have more simplicity as a family.
Our world is packed with stuff and activities, some of which we want and need, and a lot of which we donât. Rachel teaches us tips to simplify our time and space so we can have more ease and joy.
Rachel, the founder of Sage Family, is a gentle parenting, natural homeschooling, and simple living mentor. With a masterâs degree in marital and family therapy, she has spent decades guiding thousands of overwhelmed families to peace and joy. Rachel works from the Pacific Northwest, where she lives wild and free in connection with her 3 wildlings and the papa bear in their fixer upper on the beach.
We go into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Rachel
On Instagram
On Facebook
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How do you calm a hypervigilant nervous system? What causes it? How do you support a child when their behavior is challenging? This is what we discuss in this weekâs coaching episode with Anita.
Anita lives in Australia and is the mom of two great kids: an 8 year old girl and 5 year old boy named Louis. Louis has a hypervigilant nervous system and asks for support in navigating it.
We cover:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
We have a solo episode to talk about how to help our kids with transitions this week.
With the end of the school year around the corner, we may not recognize that this is a time of heightened anxiety for our kids. We typically tend to think that going back to school is more stressful for them, when in fact, year end could be just the same.
We cover:
[3:05] Recognizing our childâs fear of back to school as a potential anxiety
[4:00] Empathizing with our child through their anxieties
[5:45] Listening to our child as they share their worries with you
[6:55] The importance of letting your child know they can handle it
[10:10] The two best ways to empty your emotional backpack
[10:50] What to do if your kids are anxious all year
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, we talk about how to overcome picky eating. This is a challenge a lot of parents face â how to get their kids to eat without being so picky! Joining me for this conversation is Jennifer House, who has been a Registered Dietitian for 16 years. She has owned First Step Nutrition for the past 13 years, where she helps to make feeding families easier, with a focus on Baby-led Weaning and Picky Eating. Jennifer has published two books and regularly appears in the media.
We go into:
Jen earned her BSc in Nutrition & Food Science from the University of Alberta, and before starting First Step Nutrition, she completed an MSc in Human Nutrition from the University of British Columbia. She also worked at the Alberta Childrenâs Hospital in outpatient services, often seeing clients with Failure to Thrive or picky eating struggles.
Having a picky eater of her own, Jennifer can relate to the stress and struggles of raising a kid who just wonât try new foods! She has helped hundreds of families implement Ellyn Satterâs Division of Responsibility of feeding in their homes with personal consults and team feeding consults in partnership with an Occupational Therapist. She now works with clients online in a group coaching program to support them in making mealtimes more peaceful with a picky eater at the table.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Jennifer
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In this episode, I sit down with Bob, dad to Cody, 6 and Skyler, 2. This conversation specifically focuses on Bobâs challenges with Cody, who is a kid with really big feelings and a lot of sensitivity. As youâll hear in the episode, we talk about the triggers Bob experiences because of Codyâs big feelings. We also discuss his fears and challenges with staying calm and emotionally generous in hard moments.
We cover:
[6:30] How Codyâs needs show up in their family life
[12:50] How our fear as parents shows up in our parenting
[19:00] What co-regulation is and the process to get there
[21:20] Tips for incorporating Special Time into your routine
[34:25] How to empty your Emotional Backpack
[40:05] Check in - the changes Bob experienced after our coaching call
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Have you ever either felt shame as a parent and then either had a grown up tantrum OR shamed your kids in those tough moments?
As parents, it is impossible to avoid ever feeling shame. Our kids will act out. People will judge us. We will make bad decisions sometimes despite our best intentions.
Shame-proof parenting is about learning how to support yourself when those hard feelings come up so that we can be the parents we want to be instead of getting caught up in our own embarrassment or overwhelm.
Joining me for this conversation is Mercedes Samudio, LCSW, a licensed psychotherapist, parent coach, speaker, and bestselling author who helps parents and children communicate with each other, manage emotional trauma, navigate social media and technology together, and develop healthy parent-child relationships.
We go into:
Mercedes is an adjunct professor at Chapman University and Pepperdine University where she teaches psychology, diagnosis of mental illness, and multicultural counseling. She is an accomplished speaker who explores topics such as parenting identity development, multicultural counseling, and developing a clinical identity.
Mercedes started the #EndParentShaming movement as well as coined the term Shame-Proof Parenting â using both to bring awareness to ending parent shame.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Mercedes
On Instagram
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In this episode, weâre exploring why we donât need to stress out or fix it when our kids are unhappy about something. Life is a balance of happy and hard times. Our kids will experience these moments too as they grow older. Itâs important to welcome and honor their feelings and emotions, even as we donât want to see them suffering.
Supporting them through unhappy moments helps them become more resilient.
We cover:
[1:10] Why parenting with the goal of happiness is troublesome
[2:00] Why itâs hard for us to parent when our kids are unhappy
[6:00] How kids develop emotional resilience
[7:50] Why unhappy kids donât make us bad parents
[9:50] Being aware of the stories we tell ourselves
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, Iâm sharing a glimpse into my incredible membership community.
Itâs a monthly membership program. One of the features is group coaching Office Hours every week and one is a guest expert Q&A with other mentors in the parenting space.
Lynn Lyons joined me in my membership for this Q&A call, where community members had the chance to ask her their questions and get support in real time.
We go into:
Lynn is a psychotherapist, author and speaker in Concord, New Hampshire. She has been in private practice for 28 years, and specializes in the treatment of anxiety disorders in adults and children.
She travels globally as a speaker and trainer on the subject of anxiety, its role in families, and the need for a preventative approach at home and in schools.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Lynn
On Instagram
On Twitter
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How can we help our sensitive kids when theyâre experiencing big emotions and get upset? Itâs not that they donât want to share their emotions with us. They may be so overwhelmed that adding our emotions as parents on top of theirs can be even more triggering for them.
In this episode, I sit down with Julia, mom of two girls â L who is 8 and T who is 10. Julia shares how L is uncomfortable with her big feelings and working through them together.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
This episode is with Julie Lythcott-Haims and we talk about her new book, Your Turn: How to Be an Adult, which is about how to be a good person and have a good life.
We also talked about how to raise kids so that they don't need a book to learn how to be an adult. Julie also shared some really great tips about truly seeing our children.
Julie Lythcott-Haims believes in humans and is deeply interested in what gets in our way. Her work encompasses writing, speaking, teaching, mentoring, and activism.
We go into:
She is the New York Times bestselling author of How to Raise an Adult which gave rise to a popular TED Talk. Her second book is the critically-acclaimed and award-winning prose poetry memoir Real American, which illustrates her experience as a Black and biracial person in white spaces.
Julie holds degrees from Stanford, Harvard Law, and California College of the Arts. She currently serves on the boards of Common Sense Media, Black Womenâs Health Imperative, Narrative Magazine, and on the Board of Trustees at California College of the Arts. She serves on the advisory boards of LeanIn.Org, Parents magazine and Baldwin For the Arts.
She lives in the San Francisco Bay Area with her partner of over thirty years, their itinerant young adults, and her mother.
Julieâs Books
Connect with Julie
On Instagram
On Twitter
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, weâre exploring four big ideas to stop sibling rivalry and fighting.
Sibling fighting is so upsetting for us as parents! Unfortunately, a lot we do to try to make it better actually makes it worse. This episode will help you with the best practices to help siblings get along.
We cover:
Four big ideas to help your kids get along
The importance of special time
The benefit of giving âlong turnsâ a try
Why and how to intervene in disagreements if they canât work it out
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this episode, I have the pleasure of sitting down with Dr. Mona Delahooke to talk about her new book, Brain-Body Parenting. We also speak about the connection between our brain and bodies, why our nervous systems get overloaded, and how our kids process their emotions. Dr. Mona is a mother of three, and a licensed clinical psychologist with more than thirty years of experience caring for children and their families. She is a senior faculty member of the Profectum Foundation and a member of the American Psychological Association.
We go into:
Dr. Mona is the author of the award winning book Beyond Behaviors: Using Brain Science and Compassion to Understand and Solve Childrenâs Behavioral Challenges, and the upcoming book, Brain-Body Parenting: How to stop managing behaviors and start raising Joyful, Resilient Kids. She is a frequent speaker, trainer, and consultant to parents, organizations, schools, and public agencies. She lives and works in the Los Angeles area.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Dr. Mona
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How do we help kids with their big feelings? Of course we empathize first, but then what? How do we help them calm down? If you need a bit of support in this area, you will love this really wonderful conversation with Janine Halloran about coping strategies for kids
This episode has so many actionable strategies that you can take away and use the next time your child is having a hard time.
Janine Halloran is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has been working with children, teens, and their families for 20 years. She has been helping children and teens build their coping skills throughout her career in a variety of settings, including schools, mental health clinics and in her private practice.
We go into:
Janine is the author of several books, including the bestselling Coping Skills for Kids Workbook and the Coping Skills for Teens Workbook. Her work has been featured in the Boston Globe, CNN, Huffington Post, and The SkimmÂŽ Newsletter. Janine lives in Massachusetts with her husband and two children.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Janine
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Often on our parenting journey, our kids may do something or act in a way that makes us feel triggered and shut down. Often that means thereâs something for us to look at within us that needs attention or healing.
In this coaching call, Georgina joins me to talk about managing her sonâs big feelings. She is the mom of six year old Oswald and a five month old baby. Georgina wanted to know how to best support her six year old, who is a really intense little guy with big feelings. Be sure to listen to the end to hear about Georginaâs big breakthrough!
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How do we talk to our kids about sex? For some parents, this topic can be very uncomfortable, but it doesnât have to be.
In fact, our kids need to learn about sex, their bodies, and how it all works â itâs so important!
Joining me for this conversation is Amy Lang, MA, who has been a sexual health educator for over 25 years. With her lively, engaging, and down-to-earth style, she helps parents become their kidâs go-to âbirds and beesâ source. Amyâs books, online solutions center and podcast, Just Say This! show parents that talking about sexuality doesnât need to be totally uncomfortable and really can be fun.
We go into:
Amy also provides childhood sexual development and sexual abuse prevention training for early childhood and youth serving organizations. Amy is still married to her first husband and they are getting the hang of parenting their recently launched man-child. She lives in Seattle WA and you can learn more about her work at BirdsAndBeesAndKids.com
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Amy
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In this episode, weâre exploring why kids whine and what we can do about it.
I go into detail about all the reasons kids whine. Whining is a signal to us that our kids need our help and support. They are doing the best they can!
We cover:
Why our kids whine
The first steps to take when our kid is whining
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
This episode is with Julie Lythcott-Haims and we talk about her new book, Your Turn: How to Be an Adult, which is about how to be a good person and have a good life. We also talked about how to raise kids so that they don't need a book to learn how to be an adult. Julie also shared some really great tips about truly seeing our children.
Julie Lythcott-Haims believes in humans and is deeply interested in what gets in our way. Her work encompasses writing, speaking, teaching, mentoring, and activism.
We go into:
She is the New York Times bestselling author of How to Raise an Adult which gave rise to a popular TED Talk. Her second book is the critically-acclaimed and award-winning prose poetry memoir Real American, which illustrates her experience as a Black and biracial person in white spaces.
Julie holds degrees from Stanford, Harvard Law, and California College of the Arts. She currently serves on the boards of Common Sense Media, Black Womenâs Health Imperative, Narrative Magazine, and on the Board of Trustees at California College of the Arts. She serves on the advisory boards of LeanIn.Org, Parents magazine and Baldwin For the Arts.
She lives in the San Francisco Bay Area with her partner of over thirty years, their itinerant young adults, and her mother.
Julieâs Books
Connect with Julie
On Instagram
On Twitter
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
As parents, of course we want our kids to be best friends as theyâre growing up. But what happens when thatâs not necessarily the case? Or when there is so much sibling rivalry, frustration and upset? It can be hard to know where to turn or how to navigate it.
This episode is a coaching call with Maryke, a mom of three strong-willed kids, Kira who is 3, Christie who is five, and Ewan who is seven.
Maryke shares about the struggles she has been facing with her kids; arguing and not listening.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How do we inoculate our kids against anxiety? What can we do to support their mental health as they grow?
Lynn Lyons joins me for this episode to talk about the three skills that our kids need to have if we want them to have good mental health and avoid mental health challenges.
We go into:
Lynn is a psychotherapist, author and speaker in Concord, New Hampshire. She has been in private practice for 28 years, and specializes in the treatment of anxiety disorders in adults and children.
She travels globally as a speaker and trainer on the subject of anxiety, its role in families, and the need for a preventative approach at home and in schools.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Lynn
On Instagram
On Twitter
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How do we navigate moving away from punitive parenting to peaceful parenting if we have only ever known that one parenting style?
My guest is Iris Chen, the founder of the Untigering movement and author of "Untigering: Peaceful Parenting for the Deconstructing Tiger Parent."
We talk about how to undo the shame and negative thoughts that can come with transitioning from punitive parenting to peaceful parenting, giving ourselves grace, and repairing the relationship with our kids.
We go into:
The definition of Tiger Parenting
Irisâ transition from Tiger Parenting when she realized it wasnât working with her kids
As a peaceful parenting advocate, unschooler, and deconstructing tiger mom, her mission is to inspire generational and cultural transformation, especially among Asian communities. She spent 16 years living overseas in China (land of the tiger parent!) but now resides in her native California with her husband and two sons.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Iris
On Instagram
On Twitter
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In this episode, weâre exploring why kids lie and what to do about it. This is something that I know concerns a lot of parents. I hear about it from folks in my membership, private coaching and in my Facebook group.
What do we do when kids lie? And why do they lie?
We cover:
Some research about child development and lying
The four main reasons why little kids lie
Why leading with empathy helps your child not lie
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
What do we do when our toddler wants our undivided attention but we have to take care of the baby? How do we make sure they know how special and loved they are without spreading ourselves too thin?
This conversation is for all the parents or caregivers who are currently navigating this. Let me firstly remind you that youâre doing a great job!
I speak with Sarah, mom of two young girls, L. who is two and a half, and A. who is four and a half months old. We dove deep into:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
What is play-based learning? What are the benefits of play-based learning and how can it help our kids become more independent as they grow older?
In this episode, I sat down with Teacher Tom to speak about the benefits of play-based learning.
Listen in as we talk about:
What play-based learning is
Why letting your kids play when it comes to learning is more than enough
Tom "Teacher Tom'' Hobson is an early childhood educator, international speaker, education consultant, teacher of teachers, parent educator, and author. He is best known for his namesake "Teacher Tom's Blog," where he has posted daily for over a decade, chronicling the life and times of his preschool.
For nearly two decades he was the sole employee of the Woodland Park Cooperative School, a parent-owned and operated school, knit together by Teacher Tom's democratic, progressive, play-based pedagogy. He has authored two bestselling books, consults with organizations about his "Family Schools program,â and inspires early years audiences around the world at major ECE conferences, both virtually and in-person.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Teacher Tom
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Unicorn space. Itâs not self-care. Itâs not time with friends. Itâs the space where you get to do what lights you up and makes you interesting. Itâs what makes you YOU! And if we donât find, make or take that time, weâre in danger of losing our light. In this episode, Iâm thrilled to chat with best selling author Eve Rodsky, New York Times bestselling author of Fair Play: A Game-Changing Solution for When You Have Too Much to Do (and More Life to Live) and its highly anticipated follow-up, Find Your Unicorn Space: Reclaim Your Creative Life in a Too-Busy World available on December 28.
Eve is a Harvard-trained lawyer and former foundational manager at J.P. Morgan, and combines her experience in organizational management and family mediation with the science connecting creativity with improved mental and physical health.
Her step-by-step approach in Fair Play, which helps partners rebalance their domestic workload, has been recognized by Reeseâs Book Club, Good Morning America, Today, NPR, The Wall Street Journal, Fast Company, and other outlets.
Listen in as we talk about:
The critical moment that sparked Eveâs identity crisis and led to the creation of her first book
Why women or caretakers are conditioned to de-prioritize their own time and put everyone else first
The definition of Unicorn Space and how it works in real life
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Eve
On Instagram
On Twitter
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How do you navigate sibling rivalry in an attempt to get attention, going to and from a divided home, and big emotions?
This can be overwhelming and like a lot to unpack. Itâs important to emphasize empathy, connection and Special Time.
My guests for this weekâs coaching call are Kayla and Cody, dad and step-mom to 10 year old Cayden and 6 year old Trenton. The main challenge theyâre facing is that their older son gets upset when the younger one says or does things incorrectly and tries to help parent his younger brother -- a common challenge amongst siblings.
How do we navigate this? How do we ensure everyoneâs big emotions are acknowledged with space to process them? Be sure to listen to the end to hear how it all went for Kayla and Cody!
We talk about:
The reason behind why our kids try and help us parent their siblings
Using Special Time to help mend sibling rivalry
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How do we enjoy the holidays with our kids without worrying about if theyâre being grateful enough for all they have?
How do we navigate gift-giving when trying to raise more conscious kids?
I know sometimes it can feel overwhelming. We may worry about the impact that gift-giving can have on our kids as they get older.
I brought on my three kids, Maxine, age 14, Asa, age 17, and Lee, age 20, to talk about the holidays when they were younger vs. now help parents navigate this with their own children.
Spoiler alert: you are already doing a great job!
Listen in as we talk about:
Why kids wanting presents is a normal thing
How to create family traditions that go deeper than gifts
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Imagine going through life always wondering why it was so hard to âfit inâ.
My guest this week is Kristy Forbes, and she shares with us how she was diagnosed with autism at the age of 33. As youâll hear in our conversation, this was a life-changing moment for Kristy in terms of understanding why she had certain tendencies.
Kristy Forbes is an Australia based autism & neurodiversity support specialist with experience working with a range of clients both nationally and internationally.
Her work is informed by her extensive professional experience as an educator (Early Childhood, Primary and Secondary teaching), as an integration aide to children with social, emotional and behavioural differences, and as a childhood behavioural and family specialist.
Her most valuable insights, however, come from lived experience.
Kristy is autistic herself and also diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Pathological Demand Avoidance (PDA).
She is a mother to four autistic children, ranging from 7 years to 23 years, all with varying autistic expression including non-speaking and PDA.
Listen in as we talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Kristy
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With the holiday season around the corner, I polled my community to see what you were most worried about this year. One of the things that overwhelmingly came out was that people were feeling stressed about spending time with their extended family.
The concepts and tips in this weekâs podcast can be applied to any get together or holiday, but I think you will find them particularly helpful in this season.
Spoiler alert: Itâs about remembering that we are all doing the best we can, and that empathy goes a long way in building trust and understanding.
Listen in as we talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
My guest this week, Mr. Chazz, and I had such a wonderful and wide-ranging conversation. While we didnât cover one specific topic, we dove into some of the many different areas we need to consider when it comes to being the parents (and people!) we want to be.
We explored topics like how do we find empathy in situations that feel impossible? How do we deal with people who simply donât understand or feel bad about hitting their kids? And why community is so important to help us through it all!
Mr. Chazzâs mission is to help adults truly See, Guide and Trust children. He envisions moving the needle a little closer to world peace. He goes by, âMr.Chazzâ and he even has a song to prove it. He has been a teacher of teachers and parents, working with many schools, 1,000s of teachers and 1,000s of children.
He also earned his Masterâs in Executive Leadership at American University, has appeared on platforms like Good Morning America and Parents.com.
Listen in as we talk about:
How he transitioned from being an early childhood educator to impacting thousands on TikTok and Instagram
How Mr. Chazz deals with objections from parents online when it comes to peaceful parenting
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Mr. Chazz
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
It can be scary to learn our kid has challenges that run deeper than what peaceful parenting can solve.
Realizing your child may need an assessment or may have something else going on behind the scenes can fill us with fear, worry and uncertainty.
This weekâs episode is with Corey, a mom of two young boys, Big C who is 6 and neurodivergent and Little C who is 3.
Corey is also part of Team Sarah Rosensweet and is a former client. I invited her on to the podcast to talk about her experience with peaceful parenting and how it led to her son getting a proper diagnosis of sensory processing challenges, as well as a team to support him and their family.
Corey shares how her experience has enriched her and her familyâs life in the most meaningful way. Of course there are still bad days and many challenges, but there are many blessings too.
We talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
âHow do I get my kids to help out with chores?â This is a common question that I get from parents across my community, so I thought I would do an episode with some tips and tricks to help you encourage your kids to want to help out more around the house.
I share my top strategies and what has worked well for my family over the years. The information Iâm sharing today is tried and true, and will serve as a stepping stone to your journey with chores!
âShould I give your kids specific jobs?â or âWhat do I do if they refuse?â This episode covers these questions and so much more.
If you like what you hear, be sure to share the episode with someone you know needs to hear it.
Listen in as we talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
What do we do when our child gets an ADHD diagnosis? How do we best support a child with ADHD? As a mom of a child with ADHD, as youâll hear in this episode, getting a diagnosis was relief and fear of the unknown all wrapped into one.
In this weekâs episode, I speak with Dr. Sharon Saline, Psy.D., clinical psychologist and author of the award-winning book, What Your ADHD Child Wishes You Knew: Working Together to Empower Kids for Success in School and Life and The ADHD solution card deck.
Dr. Sharon specializes in working with children, teens, young adults and families living with ADHD, learning disabilities, high-functioning autism and mental health issues.
Her unique perspective comes from being a sibling in an ADHD home, combined with decades of experience as a clinical psychologist and educator/clinician consultant. This helps her in guiding families and adults towards effective communication and closer connections.
Listen in as we talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Dr. Sharon
On Instagram
On Twitter
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
This weekâs episode is a coaching call with Erin, mom of two girls, nine year old Callan and seven year old Nora.
Erin has been experiencing self-doubt in parenting her oldest daughter, who is incredibly sensitive and whose Worry Brain takes over in stressful situations.
I give Erin actionable tips and strategies that she can use to help Callan find more calm and trust from within. Be sure to listen to the end to hear how the strategies were implemented!
We talk about:
Reassuring your sensitive kids
What to do when one sibling feels like the other âhas it easierâ
How to navigate feeling like you arenât doing enough as a parent
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
How do we reparent ourselves, and what does it even mean to begin with?
In this weekâs episode, I speak with Leslie Priscilla, a first generation non-Black Xicana with RarĂĄmuri lineage. She is a mother to three biracial children and a certified Parent Coach with over 13 years of experience.
She shares with us her knowledge and insight on reparenting our own inner child so that we can show up and be the parents weâve always wanted to be.
Listen in as we talk about:
The changes sheâs making to parenting in LatinX culture
What reparenting is and why our own healing is important
Leslie shares her medicine by offering coaching, workshops, support and advocacy for Latinx/Chicanx families locally, nationally and internationally via Latinx Parenting. Leslieâs vision is of a movement rooted in children's rights, social and racial justice, the individual and collective practice of nonviolence and reparenting, intergenerational and ancestral healing, cultural sustenance, and the active decolonization of oppressive practices in our families towards liberation.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Leslie
with Sarah Rosensweet
This weekâs episode is a solo episode with me. I share strategies you can use if your partner is not onboard with peaceful parenting.
What Iâve learned in my own peaceful parenting journey is that our partnerâs resistance can oftentimes come from fear. Fear that you think theyâre a bad parent, or fear that the kids wonât turn out well.
Listen in as we talk about:
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
This weekâs episode is a coaching call with Ray, dad of two girls: a six-year-old and one-year-old.
Ray shares his challenges with us about regulating his own big feelings when heâs feeling overwhelmed by noise or arguing between his daughters, as well as how to set limits when youâve stopped yelling (mostly!)
We talk about actionable strategies and tips that Ray can incorporate into his daily routine, as well as talk about:
Why yelling hurts our kids more than we know
How to intervene with your kids in a kind way
Tips to repair the relationship with your child after crossing a yelling boundary
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
Sometimes our kids have challenges that canât be fully addressed with peaceful parenting. Sensory processing challenges/disorder can cause challenging behaviour if youâre not aware of whatâs going on.
In this weekâs episode, I speak with Dayna Abraham. She helps us understand what sensory processing challenges are and what we can do to help our children. Dayna is the founder of the Calm the ChaosÂŽ Framework, best-selling author of The Superkids Activity Guide to Conquering Every Day and founder of the popular blog, Lemon Lime Adventures.
Dayna helps parents and education professionals unlock the unique super powers in children so they can live a more peaceful life filled with clarity, connection and empowerment by providing them with a proven plan designed to Calm the ChaosÂŽ of everyday life.
Listen in as we talk about:
How Dayna came into this work through the challenges her son faced at school
What our 8 main senses are
Examples of âbadâ behaviours that may actually be sensory processing challenges
When sheâs not writing, you can find her drinking lots of coffee and being the best sidekick possible for her own three Superkids.
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Dayna
with Sarah Rosensweet
This weekâs episode is a solo episode with me and we talk about empathy.
If you know me or have been following my peaceful parenting techniques for a while, you will know that I always come back to empathy. Itâs so important for our kids to feel genuinely heard and understood by us.
Listen in as we talk about:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
This weekâs episode is a coaching call with Keri, mom of a 5 year old and 3 year old, with one more on the way.
Keri has been having a hard time getting her strong-willed 5 year old to cooperate. They often found themselves in ugly power struggles! We discuss actionable strategies that you can use to transform the conversation and avoid power struggles altogether.
Listen in as we talk about:
Why our strong-willed kids fight for control
An overview of the three big ideas of a strong-willed child
Resources mentioned in this episode
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this weekâs episode, I speak with Yolanda Wiliams, the woman behind Parenting Decolonized.
As a single mom, racial justice educator, and Positive Discipline Coach, Yolanda empowers parents with tools to decolonize their mindsets and divest from white supremacy in order to raise the next generation of emotionally-well, liberated, free-thinkers and in the process, form deeper more intentional relationships with their children.
Listen in as we talk about:
She is unapologetically dedicated to serving the black parenting community, to celebrating the culture and beauty as often as she can, and to helping actors become accomplices in the fight for intersectional racial justice.
She started this work after having her first child at 37 years old and learning as much as she could about children and their brain development in 2017.
Resources from Yolanda
Resources from Sarah
Connect with Yolanda
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This weekâs episode is a solo episode with me. I share why we donât usually need to make things a âteachable momentâ and if we do, how to avoid the common traps parents fall into.
When we try to turn every difficult moment into a lesson, or a teachable moment, we actually might be causing more harm than good. Spoiler: Usually the teachable moments are for our own struggles.
Listen in as we talk about:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
This weekâs episode is a coaching call with Laurel and Derrick, parents of a 10 year old boy and two younger girls.
Laurel and Derrick reached out for help with navigating sibling rivalry, power struggles and staying calm. We covered lots of strategies to help in these areas, AND MORE!
Listen in as we talk about:
Resources mentioned in the episode:
Connect with Sarah Rosensweet
In this weekâs episode, I speak with Chelsea Brennan, founder of Smart Money Mamas and its monthly membership community, the Motivated Mama Society, about how to help our kids learn about money.
Listen in as we talk about:
Chelsea is an ex-hedge fund manager turned financial educator who is dedicated to changing the way we talk about money, helping moms connect with all aspects of their money in a way that lets them overcome emotional blocks, identify what they most want, and create the healthy money habits that help them achieve their biggest goals. All while modeling positive money relationships for the next generation.
Chelsea lives in Connecticut with her husband (a rockstar stay-at-home dad) and two young and energetic boys.
Connect with Chelsea Brennan
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In this weekâs episode, I sit down with Ned Johnson, author, speaker, and founder of PrepMatters, for a Q&A surrounding the principles of raising a self-driven child.
This conversation was recorded in my membership, where community members were able to ask Ned their questions.
Ned also talks about the book he co-authored with Bill Stixrud called What Do You Say? How to Talk to Kids to Promote Motivation, Stress Tolerance, and a Happy Home. The book is now available for order.
Listen in as we talk about:
Resources mentioned in the episode:
A professional âtutor-geekâ since 1993 and battle-tested veteran of test prep, stress regulation and student performance, Ned has spent nearly more than 40,000 one-on-one hours helping students conquer an alphabet of standardized tests, learning and honing his insightful interpersonal skills. Ned coaches clients to manage their anxiety, and find the motivation to reach their full potential.
In 2006, Ned co-authored the book Conquering the SAT: How Parents Can Help Students Overcome the Pressure and Succeed, which tackles the outsized role anxiety plays in standardized testing. With Dr. William Stixrud, Ned co-authored The Self-Driven Child: The Science and Sense of Giving Your Kids More Control Over Their Lives and âWhat Do You Say?: How to Talk With Kids to Promote Motivation, Stress Tolerance, and a Happy Homeâ, due out August 17.
Their book explores how fostering childrenâs autonomy can help solve two challenges endemic to kids today: facing anxiety and developing intrinsic motivation. Ned is also the host of the PrepTalks podcast: conversations with parenting and education experts. Aa sought-after speaker and teen coach on study skills, sleep deprivation, parent-teen dynamics, and test anxiety, and his work is featured in The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal.
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This weekâs episode is a solo episode in which I talk about why itâs so important for your children to not feel responsible for your big emotions.
I have had a lot of questions from my community about why we shouldnât let our children see us cry, and I wanted to explain more on this and give some specific examples.
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This weekâs episode is a coaching call with Amy, a mom of two young kids.
Amy struggled to get her kids to change tasks throughout the day without having meltdowns, so we talked about different strategies around how to get them to transition peacefully.
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Resources mentioned in the episode:
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In this weekâs episode, I sit down with Ned Johnson, author, speaker, and founder of PrepMatters, an educational company providing academic tutoring, educational planning, and standardized test preparation.
Nedâs books have helped me through so many parts of my parenting journey and I share some of the stories in this conversation.
Listen in as we talk about:
A professional âtutor-geekâ since 1993 and battle-tested veteran of test prep, stress regulation and student performance, Ned has spent nearly more than 40,000 one-on-one hours helping students conquer an alphabet of standardized tests, learning and honing his insightful interpersonal skills. Ned coaches clients to manage their anxiety, and find the motivation to reach their full potential.
In 2006, Ned co-authored the book Conquering the SAT: How Parents Can Help Students Overcome the Pressure and Succeed, which tackles the outsized role anxiety plays in standardized testing. With Dr. William Stixrud, Ned co-authored The Self-Driven Child: The Science and Sense of Giving Your Kids More Control Over Their Lives and âWhat Do You Say?: How to Talk With Kids to Promote Motivation, Stress Tolerance, and a Happy Homeâ, due out August 17.
Their book explores how fostering childrenâs autonomy can help solve two challenges endemic to kids today: facing anxiety and developing intrinsic motivation. Ned is also the host of the PrepTalks podcast: conversations with parenting and education experts. Aa sought-after speaker and teen coach on study skills, sleep deprivation, parent-teen dynamics, and test anxiety, and his work is featured in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, NPR, BBC, and many others.
Resources mentioned in the episode:
Connect with Ned
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In this weekâs episode, I talk about the importance of fostering independence instead of pushing your kids to become independent.
Itâs natural as a parent to worry that your kids will grow up not being independent, so we sometimes try and push them to do things for themselves when maybe they need a bit more love and nurturing.
The key is to find balance on both sides.
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To sign up for Sarahâs free workshop on Peaceful Discipline click HERE
Resources mentioned in the episode:
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This bonus episode is a Facebook Live that I did in my Facebook group with Afshan Tafler about the impact punishment has on our kidsâ nervous systems.
I love learning from Afshan and every time we speak I feel like we could chat for hours.
If you listened to episode 5, youâll know that Afshan focuses on how our emotional health connects to physical health and in turn parenting.
Lastly, be sure to check out my online course as Afshan will be doing a bonus training for all those that join before the cart closes on Tuesday, July 20, 2021.
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Purchase my online course Transform Your Family Life here
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In this weekâs episode, I sit down with Sangam, mom of a three year old daughter.
We chat about Sangamâs challenges in regulating her own emotions when situations donât go as planned, and how to build a connection with her daughter when they had a rough start and she herself had a rough childhood.
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To sign up for Sarahâs free workshop on Peaceful Discipline click HERE
Resources mentioned in the episode:
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In this weekâs episode, I sit down with Afshan Tafler, who is a holistic Life Coach, Conscious Parenting Coach and IFS Practitioner.
Afshan helps you master emotional stress so you can transform your health and thrive in your relationship with your kids. She has become a sought-after wellness and parenting expert, and has been featured on leading Parenting summits such as Mindful World Parenting, Great Parenting Show, Embodiment Conference, Raising Your Strong Willed Child, and more.
Afshan is also a mom to a special needs and strong willed child, and is passionate about coaching parents with sensitive and spirited children to thrive in their relationships.
Listen in as we talk about:
To sign up for Sarahâs free workshop on Peaceful Discipline click HERE
Resources Mentioned in the Episode
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In this weekâs episode, I highlight some strategies and tools you can use to help you respond effectively when your kids use rude talk or backtalk.
When these situations arise, itâs because thereâs something hard going on for them.. Iâll share with you ways you can navigate this in a peaceful, constructive way.
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This weekâs podcast episode is a live coaching session with Yael, whoâs a mom of two young kids.
If youâve ever had trouble getting your kids to sleep, or if they simply do not want to get dressed in the morning, this episode is for you.
At the end of this episode, I catch up with Yael to see how the strategies we spoke about worked.
You will learn actionable tools and tips on:
Resources:
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In this weekâs podcast episode, I sat down with my mentor and longtime friend, Dr. Laura Markham.
Dr. Laura Markham earned her PhD in clinical psychology at Columbia University and has worked as a parenting coach with countless families across the world. Her aspiration is to change the world, one child at a time, by supporting parents.
In this candid conversation, we explore the idea of power struggles, and how to transform it into encouragement and confidence for your kids.
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Dr. Laura is the proud mother of two thriving young adults who were raised with her peaceful parenting approach; she lives with her husband in New York.
Resources:
Connect with Dr. Laura Markham here:
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In this very first podcast episode, Iâm so excited to chat with my three kids about peaceful parenting and learn about their perspective on growing up with parents who use these tools.
I learned so much from them in this candid conversation about what it was like being raised by parents who incorporated these tools from a young age.
What I loved most about this episode was the advice and feedback my kids shared with parents on how they can help their children grow, feel supported and understood.
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Welcome to the Peaceful Parenting Podcast, the podcast where I cover the tools, strategies and support you need to end the yelling and power struggles and encourage your kids to listen and cooperate so that you can enjoy your family time.
Learn why the peaceful parenting method has been so successful for my family, and how it can transform yours too.
Be sure to hit the subscribe button and leave a rating and review!