Abstract: The Future of Science: Recent Episodes

Jeremy Ullman

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This is my second solo podcast, and features the full recording from a talk I gave at the "Seeking Success" event organized by the Center for Conscious Awareness. It's packed full of great quotes, as well as some of the main themes and takeaways from my non-linear academic and creative paths!

Quotes

  1. If you find a path with no obstacles it probably doesn't lead anywhere. - Frank A. Clarke

  2. Success is moving in the right direction, not getting 100% on the first try. - Karen Gazith

  3. We should always be asking ourselves: is this something that is or is not in my control. - Epictetus

  4. We fail when we stick to something that's not a good fit. - Seth Godin

  5. Someone is sitting in the shade today because somebody planted a tree a long time ago. - Warren Buffet

  6. The biggest risk of all is not taking one. - Mellody Hobson

Timeline

0:00 - Introduction

1:23 - Quote 1

1:39 - Academic Path

6:37 - Intro to Success

8:28 - Your Success is Not My Success

9:07 - Framing

9:52 - First Steps: Reflection Before Action

10:34 - Quote 2

10:52 - Taking Action

11:22 - Expectations & Their Violation

12:23 - Management & Chunking

15:31 - Note-taking

16:04 - Self-Auditing & Flow

18:59 - Quote 3

19:20 - Control

21:25 - Newton's Law of Motion in the 21st Century

26:21 - Quote 4

26:34 - Failure

28:41 - 4 Things To Do Before Your Quit, #1: Take Your Time

30:46 - #2: Struggle a little

31:37 - #3: Make mistakes

32:31 - #4: Don't blindly follow your dreams

33:19 - After You Quit: Say Yes

34:26 - Slido on Failure

36:15 - Connecting

37:14 - #1: Don't Reinvent the Wheel

38:38 - #2: Keep It Organic

39:07 - #3: Embrace Rejection

40:50 - Quote 5

41:30 - Mindfulness

41:44 - #1: Balance

42:44 - #2: Moderation in Self-Awareness

43:36 - #3: Energy Release & Regeneration

45:27 - Quote 6

45:50 - Takeaways & Closing Remarks

///

Episode Cover Photo by Everett Bartels on Unsplash


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Éamon Callison, originally from Denver (elevation ~5280 ft), is finishing his PhD in Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University. He completed his Bachelor’s degree in Biology and Philosophy of Science at Washington University in St. Louis, followed by an MPhil in Human Evolutionary Studies at the University of Cambridge. His dissertation work has focused on understanding the form and function of the human chest. He is interested in how humans have evolved to breathe during sustained endurance activities, like running, and how selection has affected how we use our ribs to inhale and exhale. To answer these questions, he has measured thoracic motion in humans, dogs, and goats, examined lots of bones, measured human fossils, and worked in the Peruvian Andes (elevation ~14230 ft). We're extremely lucky to have him on the show -- and trust me when I say: he delivers!

Sneak Peek

Q: What do coyotes, pigeons and humans have in common?

A: They're all massively adaptible and flourish in different environments.

Q: Why am I a biped?

A: UBER Eats didn't exist 7 million years ago.

Q: Are there as of yet unknown biological mechanisms that could confer even greater ventilation ability in humans?

A: nerding out so hard you need to take a breather yes and no...

TOPICS & CONCEPTSBreathing & Ventilation

Gestation & Birth

Evolution of the Thoracic Cage

Environment & Culture

Natural Selection: Heritability, Variation & Competition

The Modern Human Timeline

Last Common Ancestors (LCA) & Chimpanzees

Forest Fragmentation & The Evolution of Bipedality

Energy Expenditure

The Treasured Chest

Paleontology

Funnel vs. Barrel

The Expensive Tissue Hypothesis

Shape vs. Function

The Costovertebral Joint: Curvature = Motion

Goats on Treadmills

Vacuums & Negative Pressure

A Visceral Piston

Sprinters & Weight-LIfters

Pump-Handle vs. Bucket-Handle

High-Altitude Adaptations & The Peruvian Quechua

Highlights of Grad School

/// SOCIALS

/// CLOSING REMARKS

Episode Art Background Photo Credit: Jesse Orrico

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Keroles Riad is a former Public Scholar at Concordia University where he received a Ph.D in the Individualized Program (INDI) developing new materials (ex. nanoparticles) for 3D printing. His research leverages novel techinques like Flame Spray Pyrolysis and Stereolithography, among more traditional methods in chemistry, like combustion reactions. He led the “Waste Not, Want Not” initiative on campus for which he received the Quebec Lieutenant-Governor Youth Medal. Since the beginning of “Waste Not, Want Not” in 2016, the Concordia community doubled their annual composting, and each Concordian reduced their annual overall waste by 16%. Outside of academia, Kero's hobbies include reading and playing chess and ping-pong.

TOPICS AND CONCEPTSIndividualized Research Programs

Interdisciplinarity & Collaboration

Nanoparticles

Size Scales

mRNA Vaccines

Pill Coatings

Good and Bad Nanos

3D Printings & Materials

UV & The Light Spectrum

Fire & Water: Wet vs. Other Chemistry

Flame Spray Pyrolysis

Combustion & Oxidation Reactions

Quantum Dots

Color & Energy

/// EXTRAS

Kero's viral article on Nanoparticles and mRNA vaccines here.

/// SOCIALSKeroles Riad [IG, FB, Twitter, LinkedIn]

@Kerologist [Twitter]

@enufCanada [IG, FB, Twitter, LinkedIn]

/// CLOSING REMARKS

Episode Art Background Photo Credit: Jesse Orrico

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Ida Derish is a PhD candidate in the department of Experimental Surgery at McGill University. She is currently spearheading efforts to study patient-specific differences in heart disease under the supervision of Dr. Renzo Cecere, a cardiac surgeon. She's been passionate about science communication ever since starting graduate school and is proud to say that she's been the recipient of multiple presentation awards (2nd place @ McGill’s 3-Minute Thesis competition, 2021; 1st place @ Canadian Cardiovascular Congress, 2020). She is also the co-founder and CEO of GynAware, a start-up that focuses on developing a medical biopsy device that will enable women to make more conscious choices about their gynecological health. A few fun facts about Ida: "I speak Russian, English and French, and I enjoy going mushroom picking in the forest."

TOPICS & CONCEPTSFast-Tracking to a PhD

Heart Repair

The Age Factor

Stem Cells

Cell Signaling (e.g. Calcium)

Heart in a Dish

The Placenta

Heart Cells: Cardiomyocytes & Endothelial Cells

Angiogenesis

Heart Disease by the Numbers

The Cardio and The Vascular

Future Therapies

Clinical Trials & Population Representation

Timeline of Experimentation

The Personalized Medicine Paradox

Statistical Significance

Getting Down & Dirty With Demographics

GynAware

Uterine Fibroids

Surgeries: Laparoscopy & Hysterectomy

Urology vs. Gynecology

/// LINKS & CONTACTGynAware Website Link: http://gynaware.com/

Ida's Email: ida.derish@mail.mcgill.ca

/// CLOSING REMARKS

Episode Art Background Photo Credit: Jesse Orrico Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts**!

Want to support the show? Save your $$$ and support us by Following & Subscribing on: Spotify, Facebook*,* Instagram & Twitter**!


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Simon Dubé is a Public Scholar and PhD candidate in Psychology at Concordia University specializing in human sexuality, sex-tech, and Erobotics – the study of human-machine erotic interaction and co-evolution. His work also explores Space Sexology, and how we can integrate sex research into space programs. He is a student representative of the International Academy of Sex Research and a general co-Chair of the International Congress on Love & Sex with Robots. He's that and a whole lot more as you're about to experience in the next 40 minutes. So sit back, strap in and hold on for dear life as we shoot for the stars and beyond on this week's episode of Abstract!

TOPICS AND CONCEPTSIntro to Space Sexology

Human Behavior & Psychology

Biopsychosociality

Are we having sex in space yet?

Extraterrestrial Habitation

Love Cloud (https://lovecloudvegas.com/)

Space Tourism: Pleasure & Leisure

What are the issues with space sex and reproduction?

The Factor Equation

Space as a Challenge Amplifier

Mitigating Bio-Psycho-Socio-Culturo-Sexual Problems Abroad

Applications of Sex Tech & Erobotics

Vanna Bonta Suits

The Space Problem in Space

Astronauts

The Future of Humanity in Space

/// EXTRAS

Check out Simon et al's most recent publication: The Case for Space Sexologyhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00224499.2021.2012639?journalCode=hjsr20

/// CONTACT INFO

Simon Dubé

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/simon.dube.75

Twitter: @SciDub11

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/simon-dub%C3%A9-53ba9012b/

/// CLOSING REMARKS

Episode Art Background Photo Credit: grandeduc / Adobe Stock

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From Academia to the Workforce. We discuss Austin L'Ecuyer's transition out of 7 years of engineering schooling and into the working world. You might remember Austin from his star performance on Ep. 21 where we discussed his own Master's research on Turbulence and Fluid Dynamics in great detail -- if you're curious to learn more about that, please check it out!

RESEARCH REVIEWTurbulence & Turbulent Flows

Checkerboard Fans, Length Scales & Bonus Energy

TRANSITION: ACADEMIA --> WORK FORCEEngineering Consulting & Drafting

Project Size & Pacing

Feedback

Supervision

LOOKING BACKP.Eng: Professional Engineering License

Is a Master's worth it?

Mastering Speech & Communication

Specialization & Making a Difference

Collaboration

RECOMMENDATIONSApplication Considerations

Procrastination: Undergrad vs. Grad School

///

Austin's Published Thesis:

[Link Coming Soon]

/// CLOSING REMARKS

Episode Art Photograph from Rut Miit on Unsplash

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Noah Sadaka is a Master’s student at Purdue University studying Astrodynamics. He's working on how resonant orbits in the circular restricted three body problem, or CR3BP, can be used in spacecraft mission design. He says that part of what is so exciting about working in this field is that trajectories and orbits originally simulated in the CR3BP are being used to fly actual missions, including the recently launched James Webb Space Telescope and the upcoming NASA Gateway space station around the Moon! To keep himself firmly grounded on Earth, you can find him cycling through Indiana cornfields and trying out new recipes when cooking. Noah's the real deal, so keep those ears open and check out the topics we cover (in chronological order) below:

Topics & ConceptsApollo 13 & Free Return Trajectories

Burns & Manoeuvres

The Moon & Lunar Vicinity

The (Circular Restricted) 3-Body Problem [(CR)3BP]

What's in a "body"?

Newton's Gravitational Equation

Analytic Solutions & The Relative 2-Body Model

The Bi-Circular Restricted 4-Body Problem

The Parker Solar Probe

Patched Conics

Perturbations

The Rubber Ducky Analogy

Chaotic Systems

Periodic Orbits

Solar System Instability

Resonant Orbits

Lagrange Points

Reference Frames: Intertial vs. Rotating

Pendulums & Equilibrium

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)

The Finale: Conic Motion &

**/// CONTACT + EXTRAS

Website**: https://noahsadaka.com

Instagram: @NoahSadaka (https://www.instagram.com/noahsadaka/)

LinkedIn: Noah Sadaka (https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-sadaka-36b4ba10a/)

Episode Art By Lagrange_points.jpg: created by NASAderivative work: Xander89 (talk) - Lagrange_points.jpg, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7547312

**/// CLOSING REMARKS

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com**!

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Alex Markham is completing their Postdoc in the Math of Data and AI group at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden. Their research focuses on developing new algorithms for learning causal models from data. Causal inference is especially appealing to more applied researchers, because it offers an intuitive framework for reasoning about why stuff happens and how we can influence it to happen differently. Alex finds causal inference especially interesting because of the many different fields it draws from, including philosophy, cognitive science, and methodology, as well as computational and mathematical fields, like machine learning, statistics, graph theory, algebraic geometry, and combinatorics. Episode 73's got it all: math, science and philosophy -- join us for a holistic half hour!

INTRO

Causal Inference

Correlation vs. Causality

THE BRAINNeuroimaging & fMRI

Statistics

Time

Variables

Complexity

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Prosthetics

The Matrix

CAUSALITYCausal Relationships (Direct, Indirect, Mediated)

The Limits of Probability & Statistics

Extending the Language of Probability

The "Do" Operator

Symmetry of Correlation

"No Causation Without Manipulation"

Randomized Controlled Experimentation

MATHEMATICS

Machine Learning

Dependence & Independence

(Acyclic) Directed Graphs (DAGs) & Colliders

Causal Models

Graph Spaces

**///

CONTACT**

Alex's Website: causal.dev

My Website: rapyourgift.com

READINGS

Introduction to Causality in Machine Learning by Alexandre Gonfalonieri on Medium: https://towardsdatascience.com/introduction-to-causality-in-machine-learning-4cee9467f06f

**/// CLOSING REMARKS

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com**!

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Brandon Klaitman, like me, is pursuing an M.A. in Teaching and Learning (MATL) at McGill University. He is on the Social Science path while I am in the Math stream. We got together for a special episode this week to discuss Goal Orientation Theory and how it relates to student success.

Topics & ConceptsGoals

Goal Orientations

Mastery vs. Performance Goals

Approach vs. Avoidance Behavior

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation

Teacher Influence

Factors of Effective Goal Setting in the Classrooms

Feedback, Framing & Acceptance

Subgoals

Work-Avoidant Learners

Mixed-Grade & Mixed-Ability Classes

Social Goals, Well-Being & Self-Esteem

/// Resources

Deemer, S. (2004). Classroom goal orientation in high school classrooms: Revealing links between teacher beliefs and classroom environments. Educational research, 46(1), 73-90.

McCollum, D.L., & Kajs, L.T. (2007). Applying goal orientation theory in an exploration of student motivations in the domain of educational leadership. Educational Research Quarterly, 31(1), 45-59.

Stavrou, N. A. M. et al. (2015). Flow theory – goal orientation theory: positive experience is related to athlete’s goal orientation. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(1), 1499. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01499. 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01499

Woolfolk, A., Perry, N. E., & Winne, P. H. (2020). Educational psychology, 7th Canadian Edition. Pearson.

/// CLOSING REMARKS

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Rahul Chandan is a fifth-year PhD student and UC Regents' Fellow in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). His research work uses game theory and optimization to study the coordination of multi-agent systems. His research interests are motivated by a desire to understand complex biological, social and technological systems composed of relatively simple agents, and to explore interesting applications of mathematics. In his spare time, Rahul enjoys biking the hills of Santa Barbara, cooking new and challenging dishes, and watching terrible Netflix movies with his friends.

Tune in for answers to questions like...How does Game Theory describe human behavior?

What are multiagent systems and where do we find them in the real world?

How does a system reach equilibrium, Nash or otherwise?

What is the role of information, new and old, in a complex system?

and many more!

Topics & ConceptsMulti-Agent Systems

Intelligence

Consciousness

Optimization

(Local) Utility Functions

Rationality

Economics

Game Theory

Road Networks & Routing

Nash Equilibrium

Intractable Equilibria

Centralized Authority (And the Pseudo-Dictatorship of Google Maps)

A Multiplicity of Solutions

Drones & Forest Fire Surveillance

Information

Single-Agent Systems

Distributed Decision-Making

The Tragedy of the Commons

Policy

Hobbes vs. Rousseau

Noise & Unpredictability

Cake Equality

/// FURTHER READING(Non-cooperative) game theory -- the branch of game theory that deals with self-interested decision making: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cooperative_game_theory

Tragedy of the commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons

Price of Anarchy (a term of the art in game theory which serves as a metric for the "tragedy of the commons"): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_of_anarchy

Fair cake-cutting problem (by the way, it turns out there's a solution for 3 or more agents, but the optimal mechanism just gets really complex): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_cake-cutting

///CONTACTRahul's Website: https://rahul-chandan.github.io

/// CLOSING REMARKS

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts!

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Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot.


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Welcome to our 2nd ever panel discussion, this time discussing the intersection of Neuroscience and Mental Health! Our guests this week, Liam O’Leary, Tommy Markopoulos, Claudia Belliveau and Candice Canonne, are Neuroscience researchers studying brain anatomy, mental disorders and treatments for them. They have all been trained at Neurolingo, a science outreach initiative founded and managed by graduate students in the Integrated Program in Neuroscience at McGill University,to delivereffective science presentations to public audiences.

Tune in for answers to questions like...How do we study the neuroscience of mental health?

What are the main factors affecting mental health onset and outcomes?

What's the distinction between mental health and brain health?

and many more!

Topics & ConceptsMental Health

Pre-Clinical Modeling

Post-Mortem Human Brains

Genetics, Environment & Epigenetics

Schizophrenia

Depression

Astrocytes

Neurotransmitters

Diagnosis

Speech Disorders

Brain Health

Deep Brain Stimulation

Antidepressants & SSRIs

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Fragile-X Syndrome

Stress-Diathesis Model

The Limbic System: A Circuit

Brain Surgery & The Default Mode Network

Neuroplasticity

Psychedelics

Ketamine & Treatment-Resistant Depression

Von Economo Neurons

/// CONTACT

Claudia

Insta/Twitter: @belliveau13

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/claudia-belliveau/

Candice

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/candice.canonne.5/

Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/candice-canonne-310649181/

Liam

Twitter: @Neuroleary

TommyFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/tommy.markopoulos.1

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tommy-markopoulos-0034921ba/

/// CLOSING REMARKS

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

Liking the show? Drop us a juicy 5-star rating or a written review on Apple Podcasts!

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Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot.


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Jonathan Charest is currently working on validating a sleep questionnaire for student-athletes as part of his postdoctoral research at the University of Calgary. Concurrently, he works with different sports teams and athletes to help them with their travel and jet lag for the upcoming Olympic Games next winter in Beijing. As an ex-track and field athlete, Jonathan is hugely interest in sport and student-athletes and believes that sleep is a crucial part of their success. In his free time, if and when it arises, he loves every outdoor activity including hiking, jogging, cycling and oh yeah, he loves craft beer!

Tune in for answers to questions like...Do I have a healthy relationship with caffeine?

Should I be taking melatonin to fall asleep?

How can sleep help improve my quality of life?

and many more!

Topics & ConceptsBlue Light: Screens, Glasses & f.lux

Caffein Half-Life

Sleep Currency: Banking & Debt

Adaptability

Melatonin: Time-Shifting & Sleep Phase

Falling vs. Sinking into Sleep

Scheduling & Priorities

Teens: Lazy or Sleep Deprived?

Napping: How & When

Quality of Life

Waste Management: Cerebrospinal Fluid

Sleep Tech & Gadgets

Mental Health Impacts

Name Drops: Dr. Penny Werthner, Dr. Charles Samuels

/// Resources ///

https://justgetflux.com/

/// Contact ///

Twitter: @Jocharest1, @CentreforSleep, @uofcknes

Linkedin: dr-jonathan-charest-98647733


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Jonathan Brassard obtained his Bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering at Université Laval followed by a Master's in Bioengineering in Switzerland. Two years ago, he joined Prof. Corinne Hoesli at Mcgill University in Biological and Biomedical Engineering to work on combining stem cell biology and device engineering to treat type 1 diabetes. When he's not in the lab tending to his very needy stem cells, you can find him hiking, climbing or taking pictures of cute animals he encounters during his outdoor adventures!

Tune in for answers to questions like...

How did we discover stem cells and how are they used in bioengineering research?

How do we create and manipulate miniature organs in the lab?

What is the cutting edge in the treatment and management of diabetes?

Where does the future of bioengineering look like?

and many more!

Topics & Concepts

Bioengineering, Chemistry & Medicine

Stem Cells

Pluri- & Multi-potency

Progenitor Cells

Genetics & Environment

Differentiation & Self-Organization

Morphogenesis

Organoids

Personalized Medicine

In Vitro vs. In Vivo

Bioprinting

Freedom & Constraint

The Pancreas

Exocrine & Endocrine

Islets of Langerhans

Alpha, Beta & Delta Cells

Artificial Pancrease

Insulin & Glucose

Transplantation & Cadaveric Donors

The Immune System

Pouches & Membranes

Collaboration

Resources

Bioprinting, Stem Cells & Organoids

https://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/news/researchers-develop-new-method-to-print-tiny-functional-organs-340763

Self-Organization of Stem Cells

https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/fulltext/S1934-5909(19)30209-7?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1934590919302097%3Fshowall%3Dtrue#secsectitle0010

Contact

Twitter: @Brassardjon

Facebook: facebook.com/jonathan.brassard.77

**/// CLOSING REMARKS

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com**!

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Tina Felfeli is a resident physician in the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences at University of Toronto. Currently, she's completing a PhD degree in Clinical Epidemiology at the University of Toronto (UofT) as a part of the Integrated Physician-Scientist program. She is a Vanier Scholar and was recently awarded the Fighting Blindness Canada Clinician Scientist Emerging Leaders Award. She's also the author of the Toronto Guide to Clinical Ophthalmology (linked below), which is a textbook used in the ophthalmology curriculum for medical students at UofT. Her research interests include population-based studies, economic evaluations, and prediction models for outcomes of surgical retinal diseases and uveitis, and evaluation of health care delivery within the field of ophthalmology. She combines the worlds of health services research and biomedical research to better understand patient outcomes.

Tune in for answers to questions like...

What are the key structures of the eye and the visual system that contribute to my sense of sight?

What's the difference between optometry and ophthalmology?

What's the deal with eye floaters?

What constitutes proper contact lens etiquette?

Why have I never heard of the leading cause of preventative blindness (Uveitis) before?

How do we diagnose and treat ocular diseases?

Topics & Concepts

Retinal Degenerative Diseases

Optometry vs. Ophthalmology

Anatomical Structures of the Visual System:

  • Surrounding the Eye: Orbit, Extraocular Muscles, Fat

  • Front of Eye: Iris, Lens, Cornea, Anterior/Posterior Chamber, Ora Serrata

  • Back of Eye: Vitreous Humor, Retina, Macula, Rods, Cones,

Floaters

Retinal Detachment (yikes!)

Oblong Eyeballs & Myopia (Near-Sightedness)

Lasik

Refraction

Non-Infectious Uveitis: The Star of the Show

Age & Pathology

Welcome to the Uvea: Iris, Ciliary Body, Choroid

Psoriasis, Arthritis, Sarcoidosis

Inflammatory Disease

Contact Lense PSA

Treatment

Cataracts

Developing vs. Developed Countries

Macula & Fovea

/// Resources ///

Book: The Toronto Guide to Clinical Ophthalmology (https://books.google.ca/books?id=DDmhDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false)

Webinar: FBC’s Clinician-Scientist Emerging Leader Award Recipients

(https://youtu.be/F8mahC46a7Y?t=1220)

///Contact///

Website: https://theta.utoronto.ca/tina-felfeli-md

Twitter: @TinaFelfeli, @ihpmeuoft, @uoftmedicine


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Alba Cervera-Lierta is a Postdoctoral fellow at the University of Toronto (Matterlab group). She earned her PhD in quantum computation and quantum information at the Universitat de Barcelona and is currently working on near-term quantum algorithms and high-dimensional quantum physics. Besides fundamental physics, she has a great interest in quantum technologies, education and public outreach activities including popular science talks, seminars, and newspaper and radio programs explaining what quantum computational scientists are doing! And now we've got her on Abstract -- what a treat!

Tune in for answers to questions like...What does it mean to have a probability of -1?

How do you build a qubit?

What are the limitations of classical (digital) computers?

Do quantum physicists believe in free will?

What will be the capability of the quantum computers of the future?

Topics & ConceptsQuantum Information

Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Revolution, The

Quantum Computation

Quantum Bits (Qubits)

3 Branches of Quantum Information Theory:

(1) Communication & Cryptography

(2) Sensing & Metrology

(3) Quantum Simulation

Superconducting Circuits

Superposition

Entanglement

Particle Physics

Probabilities & Amplitudes

Continuous vs. Discrete

Quantum Algorithms

Digital vs. Quantum Computers

Controlling Randomness

Photons & Dyson Spheres

Quantum Machine Learning

Complexity

Name Drops: Max Planck, Richard Feynman

/// Resources ///

Quantum Random Number Generator (https://qrange.eu/)

/// Contact ///

Alba's Personal Website (https://albacl.github.io/)

Alba's Twitter Page (@ACLierta)

///

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Tune in for a peek behind the curtain and into my personal gratitude journal (and a little solo podcasting to change things up).

///

Interested in a free core workout, every weekday @ 8:30am EST? Here's the Core Collective Zoom Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/83608422966?pwd=M21BNXVGdEE4cmljUUl3cktOc09qZz09

///

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Jesse Cook is a 5th year Clinical Psychology PhD student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His primary research program focuses on advancing the classification, assessment, and treatment of unexplained excessive daytime sleepiness, which is classified as either Idiopathic Hypersomnia or Hypersomnolence Disorder. Supplementarily, he has unique expertise in the capabilities and shortcomings of commercially available sleep tracking technology. He has a longstanding affiliation with the Sleep Research Society and previously served as the Sleep Research Society Trainee Member At-Large, while currently assisting efforts on the Communications Committee. In his free time, I loves to stay active by running, biking, hiking, and playing all the sports. Also, he finds comfort and accomplishment in making healthy, delicious meals and desserts. Ultimately, he aspires for a career that bridges clinical, research, and commercial domains, and intends to pursue a clinical specialty as a Behavioral Sleep Medicine provider.

Tune in for answers to questions like...

Why do we sleep?

Is sleep an automatic process?

What goes into a good night's sleep?

How do we define (and what are the different) sleep-states across the animal kingdom?

What does abnormal sleep look like?

What treatments exist for people with abnormal sleep behaviors?

Topics & Concepts

Sleep Evolution, Behavior & Importance

Sleep Hygiene & Process

Sleep States & Stages

Rapid Eye Movement (REM) & Non-REM Sleep

Sleep Duration, Quality & Consistency

Hypersomolence

Sleep Apnea, Narcolepsy & Idiopathic Hypersomnia

Intl. Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) & Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)

Sleep Inertia

The Bed: Refuge vs. Restoration

Sleep Tolerance

The Sleep Seesaw

Treatment & Management

The Future of Hypersomnolence Disorder

Kline-Levin Syndrome (KLS)

Fatal Familial Insomnia

/// Contact

Jesse's Twitter & Instagram:@SleepAndSports

/// Misc.

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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Lauren Ortosky is a PhD candidate in Social Psychology with diverse research interests exploring the interaction of personal and social identity in critical domains. Her primary research examines the passive influence of living in a nationalist country on the beliefs and behaviors of those who are or are not already sympathetic to that ideology. She is also involved in projects to improve diversity in the professoriate with culturally-sensitive training programs and mentorship, as well as work on reducing under-employment among returning veterans. In her free time she is a dedicated trail runner and rock climber - hobbies that combine her passionate support of environmental sustainability and personal health, fitness, wellness, and overall human optimization.

Payton Small is a PhD candidate in the Psychological and Brain Sciences department at UC Santa Barbara. Broadly, he studies how people of color cope with race-related prejudice, discrimination and stressful life events. In a separate line of work, he examines Whites' pushback against pro-diversity organizational messages and the downstream consequences of such pushback on people of color. In addition to researching topics related to diversity, he is deeply committed to the diversification of the field of social psychology, both in terms of who is conducting research and whose perspectives we are interested in when we conduct research.

Tune in for answers to questions like...What is Access Grads and how can I get involved?

What goes into creating a student mentorship program?

What are graduate students best able to help undergraduates with in their academic and even non-academic lives?

... and so much more!

Topics & Concepts

Cultural Mismatch Theory

The Independence Norm & Creating Norms

Winding Academic Paths

Humanizing Graduates & Research

Mentorship Experiences

Starting Your Own Mentorship Program

/// GUEST SOCIALS ///Twitter: PaytonSmall2

Instagram: Payton_Small, LOrtosky

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurenortosky

/// ACCESS GRADS CONTACT ///Email: accessgrads@gmail.com

Website: https://accessgrads.wixsite.com/psychology

///

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THE MECHATRONICS TRILOGY =

Ep. 45 - Nuclear Physics & Cubesats ft. Mitchell Kurnell +

Ep. 39 - Autonomous Mobile Robots ft. Ali Safaei +

Ep. 11 - Drones & Aerospace Mechatronics ft. Eitan Bulka

///

Topics & Concepts:

Nuclear Safety

Fission vs. Fusion

LIBS: Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Plasmas

Infrared & Ultraviolet Light

Observation Window

Deuterium & Heavy Water

Neutron Absorption

Zirconium Alloys

Pressure Tubes & Nuclear Reactor Malfunction

Mass Spectroscopy

Transtioning Research Fields

Cube Sats

Satellite Tracking & Orbital Decay

Space Junk & Deadly Debris

Altitude & Attitude

Magnetic Fields & Magnet Torquers

+

Getting Published & The Secret to Success in your PhD

Autonomous Mobile Robots

State & Position Estimation

The Localization Problem: Indoors vs. Outdoors

RTKGPS: GPS on Steroids

Swarms

Relative Position & Distance

Consensus: Average Knowledge & The Wisdom of Crowds

Spanning Trees

Wi-Fi, Bluetooth & Ultra-wideband Communication

(Bio-mimicry @ 14:05)

Birds & Biomimicry

Ground Rovers

2D vs. 3D Environments

Motion Capture

Distributed vs. Centralized Control

Cooperative Control & Localization Solutions

Passion Driven Success

+

Lift Generation

Thrust to Weight Ratio

Robotics

Aerospace Mechantronics

Newton's 2nd Law of Motion

Motion Planning

Aerial Dynamics

The 12 Dimensions of Control Laws

Applications

...and more!

///

Interested in another themed trilogy/saga? DM us a simple YES PLEASE or a special request on Instagram @abstractcast!

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Zachariah Berry is a curious, developing, committed, and highly motivated 4th year PhD student at Cornell University studying Organizational Behavior. His research is broadly on morality and identity, and he's hoping to answer some big questions related to loyalty and passion for work. [On the loyalty side, he's studying when it is (or is not) okay to break one's loyalty-based obligations, how people navigate competing loyalties, and whether or not loyalty's obligations extend beyond one's direct ties. On the passion for work side, he's exploring both the psychology of giving-up and quitting, as well as how people navigate their passion for work and their non-work passions.] Outside of his research interests, Zachariah is very passionate about scuba diving and fitness.

Tune in for answers to questions like...

Why is loyalty a "double-edged sword"?

How does passion shape our identity?

Why do people quit and when is quitting ever a good thing?

What values mediate our morality?

and many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsThe Double-Edged Sword of Loyalty

Fundamental Attribution Error

Morality in a Hierarchy

Cognitive Dissonance

Identity: Personal & Relational

Passion for Work vs. Non-Work Passions

A Dearth of "Dognitive" Dissonance

To Quit or Not to Quit

Goal Pursuit + Perserverance

Negative Beliefs

Metacogntive Reflection

Overwork & Burnout

///

Zachariah's Personal Website: https://zachariahberry.com/

///

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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Tanya Singh is a PhD candidate in Marketing at the John Molson School of Business at Concordia University. She studies the psychological and behavioral consequences of putting off decisions. She's also interested in difficult trade-offs (ex. quality vs. quantity) and how consumers respond to resource scarcity. In addition to her current PhD, she also has a PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in Evolutionary Biology (you heard right). Tanya also secretly daydreams about owning an ice cream shop!

Tune in for answers to questions like...

What is the role of time in decision making?

What happens after you put off choices?

Why do I keep deferring, and is it a problem?

How do we categorize consumers as decision makers?

and many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsTiming & Deferral

Familiarity

Subjectivity & Metacognitive Fluency

Choice Involvement

Price

Wafers & The Compromise Effect

Anchoring

Choice Deferral & Deferral Momentum

A Better Future

Delated Discounting/Gratification

Impulsivity

Timepoints for Decision-Making

Cognitive Closure

Confidence

Motivated Reasining (Choice Justification)

Decision-Making: Styles & Outsourcing

///

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Mariel Young just graduated from Harvard University with a PhD in Human Evolutionary Biology! She completed her bachelor's degree at the University of Arkansas, followed by an MPhil in human evolutionary studies from Cambridge University. Her dissertation work focused on the evolutionary and developmental genetics of the pelvis and scapula--the hips and shoulders--and asked the question: what genes control the embryonic development of these structures, and how have they been under evolution in human ancestors?

Tune in for answers to questions like...

What makes humans unique?

What is the basic process bone formation and is it the same for all bones?

Why would somebody want to study the pelvis?

How have evolutionary pressures shaped the pelvis and other bone structures?

and many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsDevelopment, Evolution & Genetics

The Pelvis

The Scapula

Fish & Dinosaurs

Bone Formation: Endochondral & Intramembranous

Cartilage

Ossification

Fossils: The Skeletal Story of our Evolution

Pelvo-thoracic Decoupling

Bowl- vs. Flat-Shaped Pelves

Birthing

Brain, Intelligence & Cognition

The Obstetric Dilemma

Evolutinary Pressures

Genes & Regulation

Debunking "Junk" DNA

Enhancers

///

Mariel Contact:

Twitter: @MarielBYoung

Insta: @mariel_young

///

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Casey Cohen is pursuing a PhD in Experimental Medicine at McGill University. His research focuses on peanut allergy; he's evaluating different processing methods and their effects on allergenicity. The ultimate goal of his research is to develop a ‘modified peanut’ that can be used as a safer and more efficacious substrate for peanut allergy treatments. Yummy!

Tune in for answers to questions like...

What are the peanut processing methods and how do they affect allergenicity?

Where do allergies come from?

What is the difference, biochemically, between allergy to food and other allergies?

Why peanuts and not other nuts?

What's going on in a peanut on a molecular level?

and many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Autoclave

Allergens

The Immune System

Pathogens

Genetics

The Hygiene Hypothesis

Gideon Lack

Tolerance

Exposure: Oral vs. Dermatological

Sensitization

Eczema

Legumes, Ground Nuts & (Goofy) Goobers

Protein & Fat

Asthma

Antibodies: Immunoglobulin E (IgE)

Treatment

The Future of Peanut

///

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Breno Sequeira is a Master's candidate in Chemical Engineering at McGill University. He is working as a researcher in the biomimetics surface engineering lab. His current research aims to manufacture nonstick and superhydrophobic food and waste plastic containers. I was blown away by the processes behind the production of these materials, and discovered my new favorite word!

*Note: Due to the visual nature of our discussion on the topic of "Contact Angle," please refer to the diagram at the following link for clarification: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Force-diagram-of-Youngs-equation-and-associated-Contact-Angle-measurement_fig1_280115341

Topics & Concepts

Biomimetics

Self-Cleaning & Water-Repellancy

Micro & Nanostructures

Surface Coatings

Hydrophobia vs. Hydrophilia

(Criteria for) Superhydrophobia

Superoliophobicity & Omniphobicity

Contact Angle*

The Rose Petal Effect

Industry Applications

Injection Molding

Laser Micromachining

Environmental Impact

///

Breno's Contact Info

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brenomumic/

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/brenomumic

Instagram: @brenomumic

ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Breno-Sequeira

E-mail: breno.sequeira@mail.mcgill.ca

///

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Laura Hallward is a PhD candidate in Kinesiology specializing in Exercise and Health Psychology at McGill University. Her research focuses on better understanding lived experiences with compulsive exercise in individuals with eating disorders. She speaks directly with people with these pathologies and explores how these topics are discussed on social media!

Tune in for answers to questions like...

How do we diagnose compulsive exercise and eating disorders?

What makes food and exercise different than other addictions?

What is the role of social media in helping or hindering support?

How can I improve my health today, starting right now?

and many more!

Topics & Concepts

Eating Disorders: Anorexia, Bulimia & Binge Eating

Fear of Food

The DSM

Addiction & Dependence

Mental Health & Stress

Moderation

Compulsive Exercise

Social Media: Thinspiration & Fitspiration

Support, Treatment & Recovery

Quadrant II Activities

Exercise Is Medicine

Intuitive Eating & Intuitive Movement

Intermittent Fasting

///

Resources

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People - Stephen R. Covey (https://www.franklincovey.com/the-7-habits/)

Intuitive Eating: A Revolutionary Program that Works - Elyse Resch, Evelyn Tribole (https://www.intuitiveeating.org/our-books/)

The Canadian national ED Information Centre (https://nedic.ca)

(If you'd like more information or to seek help for an eating disorder, please check out this link.)

///

Core Collective Sign-up Link

https://thehabitsociety.com/core-collective/

///

Contact Info

Jeremy, the Host: abstractcast@gmail.com

Laura, the Guest: laura.hallward@mail.mcgill.ca

Episode Cover Art by the very talented Eva Goblot.


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Abbie Stevens is an energetic, friendly and curious postdoctoral fellow in Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Michigan and Michigan State University. She studies black holes and neutron stars by looking at X-ray light coming from stars they're gobbling up!

Tune in for answers to questions like...

How do binary systems form?

What is the process of stellar evolution?

What are the different types of black holes and where do we find them?

How do stars die and what kind of remnants do they leave behind?

and many more!

Topics & Concepts

Stellar Mass

Stunning Supernovae

Beautious Black Holes

Neutron Stars

Compact Objects

Cosmic Waterfalls

Optical Depth (Density)

Accretion Physics

Supermassive Black Holes

X-ray Binaries

Pulsars & Precise Periodic Pulsations

4U 1543-47

Outburst

Spicy Plasma Physics

Black Hole Jets

///

Resources

PBS Nova (https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/)

Crash Course: Astronomy (https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPAJr1ysd5yGIyiSFuh0mIL)

///

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Joe Inhaber is pursuing a PhD in Clinical Psychology at the University of Ottawa. His research is focused on the phenomenon of Moral Injury, and he's seeking better understanding of the kinds of things capable of violating a person’s sense of proper ethical conduct. He's the third of three life-long best friends to be on the show -- stick around to find out who's in the mystery trio!

Tune in for answers to questions like...

What is moral injury?

Can moral injury be self-inflicted, by action or even thought alone?

How is moral injury different from PTSD?

How do observers and perpetrators of horrific life events differentially experience those events?

What’s the role of intention in amoral action?

How can trauma catalyze personal growth?

and many more!

Topics & Concepts

Moral Injury

Ethical Conduct

Psychological Dissonance

Perpetrator vs. Observer

Trait Psychopathy

Diathesis-stress Model

Predisposition

Environment

PTSD: A fear-based disorder

Guilt, Shame & Anger

Military

Moral- vs. Fear-Based Trauma

Occupational Hazards

Therapies

Memory

DSM: The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual

EMDR

Accidental vs. Deliberate Action

Post-Traumatic Growth

Finding Meaning in Suffering

Obsession, Compulsion & Functionality

///

Joe's Recommended Readings

Moral Injury and PTSD: Often Co-Occurring Yet Mechanistically Different

https://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19020036

///

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Bishakh Rout is a self-professed highly motivated PhD researcher in Chemical Engineering at McGill University. He is studying the surface modification of biomaterials and the application of hydragels in contact lens technology! Get ready for a fast-paced 25-minute interview -- the shortest Abstract interview yet, and the first of many shorter-form interviews, for all you busy bees out there!

Tune in for Answers to Questions Like...How does one deliver medication through the eyeball?

What is a hydrogel and what are its applications in biomaterials?

What similarities/differences do we find between surface and embedded biomaterials?

What kinds of interactions and influences do these biomaterials have on the body?

and many more!

Topics & ConceptsContact Lenses

Nanotechnology & Nanocarriers

Drug Delivery

Polymers

Crabs & Cyrosin

Vitamins & Phytochemicals: Curcumin, Quercitin, Leutine

Timolol (Beta-Blocker)

Hydragels

Gaseous Coating

Biomaterials: Surface vs. Embedded

Inflammation

Rejection

Performance

Proteins

Recommended Readings (See Below)

///

A Sampling of Bishakh's Publications

Work describing plasma polymer thin coatings on hydrogels - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ppap.202000191

Work on nanocarriers for drug/therapeutic delivery - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07444-w

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1572100017304404

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0927776516300029

///

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Lisa Dang is an enthusiastic, outgoing and optimistic PhD student in Astrophysics at McGill University. During her graduate degree, she also held a research position at the NASA Spitzer Science Center at Caltech in Pasadena, California. Right now, she’s studying the diversity of exoplanets and their climate, with a variety of space telescopes, and most excitingly with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. She hopes to understand how planets form and evolve, to ultimately uncover the recipe for habitable planets! When she’s not busy scratching her head looking at copious amounts of data, you can find her traveling, drawing, or taking care of her plants!

Tune in for answers to questions like...

Is there life in the universe beyond earth?

How do we define life?

How old are you in "Hot Jupiter" years?

What and how have we learned about exoplanets?

What are the mechanisms behind tidal locking?

and more!

Topics & ConceptsA Simplified Universe

Our Special Solar System

Atmospheric Disequilibrium

Exotic Planets: Hot Jupiters & Magma Earths

The Era of Exoplanet Characterization

The James Webb Space Telescope

Hubble & The Visible Light Problem

Spitzer & Infrared Astronomy

Geocentric & Earth-Trailing Orbits

The Kepler Planet-Finder Mission

Transits

Planet K2-141b

Spectroscopy

Tidal Locking

Wacky Weather Systems

The TRAPPIST System

M-Stars

///

My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

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Our guest this week, Alexa Ruel, is completing her PhD in Psychology at Concordia University. Her research is focused on decision-making, making decisions about decisions and how that process changes across the lifespan. ALSO, for the first time ever we're joined by a high school student! Allegra is a bright eighth grader who sneaks insightful questions into the discussion throughout the episode, and keeps us accessible! You don't want to miss this (or any) episode!

Tune in for Answers to Questions Like...How do we make decisions (about decisions)?

How does decision-making change across the lifespan?

How do our internal and external environments affect our decision-making?

What is the role of memory in decision-making?

Which brain regions are involved in making decisions?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsInfant Cognition

Decision-Making Across the Lifespan

Adolescence vs. Old Age

Decisions vs. Choices

Cost Benefit Analysis

Internal vs. External Environment

Aging Mindsets

Memory

Hormones

Alexa's Lab

Model-Based vs. Model-Free

Model Deterioration

The Decision-Making System

Experimental Design: Neural Activity & EEG

Cognitive Effort & Mental Fatigue

Alexa's Article: https://www.concordia.ca/cunews/offices/vprgs/sgs/public-scholars-21/2021/05/13/deciding-what-to-decide-is-no-easy-task.html

My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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As year 1 of Abstract comes to a close we're getting ready for another 52 episodes of goodness over the next 52 weeks!

In honor of esteemed guest Jean Westenberg delivering the goods on what became the most streamed episode of the entire year, I'm re-releasing his 40 minutes of heaven, without breaks, maxing out the Jean : Jeremy air-time ratio!

Oh yeah, and since I first had Jean on the show, he's published the first half of his thesis -- check it out here: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eip.13155

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Our guest from Ep. 37, Jean Westenberg, is pursuing a Master's degree in Experimental Medicine at the University of British Columbia (UBC). He is currently working under the supervision of Dr. Michael Krauss in his addiction and concurrent disorders lab, focusing on improving health outcomes in populations of opioid users, as well as those at risk of developing an addiction.

Questions Answered

How do we distinguish between the nature of addiction to drugs vs. social media? What makes Heroin so addictive and why is it so difficult to put it down? How can we even begin to imagine the experience of heroin use? What sorts of factors predispose me to developing an addiction? What is the Opioid crisis, and how many people are affected ever year? What is the crazy truth about overdoses? And many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Different Types of Addiction: Social Media, Gambling, Caffeine, Heroin Opioids: Endogenous vs. Exogenous The Overdose Factor The Experience of Heroin Concurrent Disorders The Opioid Epidemic Educating the Public Imroving Health Outcomes The Fentanyl Crisis Complex Lifestyles Social Support Crisis by the Numbers Overdose Reversal Treatment Disclaimer: The following episode will be discussing substance use, which may be triggering for some. If you are struggling with your mental health, please seek help from a health professional. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you heard on Abstract.

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For Feedback or To Reach Out: abstractcast@gmail.com, or any of the above ^^^


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Our guest this week, Nathalie Jreidini, is completing her PhD in Biology at McGill University. She has worked on diverse projects in Ecology throughout her graduate studies. She's now researching the causes of wild animal movements, and more specifically habitat dispersal! Join us for the final episode of Year 1 of Abstract -- cheers to Year 2 starting NEXT WEEK!

Tune in for Answers to Questions Like:

What's the distinction between reptiles and amphibians?

What do I do if I'm bitten by a tick?

What does it mean to be an endangered species? Is there life out there in the universe?

What is Ecology?

Why do animals move? Hint: it's not cause they got boogie fever...

What are the current limitations on animal tracking methods? and many, many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Studying Animals vs. Humans

Amphibians

The Phylogenetic Tree

Disease Spread

Extrapolating from Animals to Humans

Invasive Species

Endangered Species

Ecology

The Fowler Toad & Habitat Dispersal

Toad Personality, Mating & Intercourse

Environment & Individual

Energy Expenditure & Exploration

To Move or Not to Move

Limitations on Tracking Methods

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Welcome to your new favorite Website, The Endangered Species Redlist: https://www.iucnredlist.org/

Welcome to your new favorite Audio Course, The Secret Life of Words: https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

Welcome to your new favorite Newsletter, The Habit Society: https://thehabitsociety.com/

///

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Our guest this week, Avery Warkentin, is completing her Master's in Classical Archaeology at the University of Oxford. She's passionate about historical education, archaeological conservation and environmental sustainability. Her current research is focused on the artistic and archaeological manifestations of cultural interaction throughout the Roman provinces. She hopes to pursue a career in objects conservation upon completion of her Master's. Join Avery and myself as we dig deep into the history of humanity -- who know's what we'll unearth on this slightly-longer-than-usual episode of Abstract!

Questions AnsweredWhat is Archaeology?

What and how does it teach us about history?

What makes a fruitful archaeological site or exciting archaeological find?

What is the process of archaeological discovery, from dig to display case?

What does the future of archaeology look like?

How do we learn about abstract phenomena like culture through the discovery of physical objects?

How do define a civilization and what are its main characteristics?

Are we obliged to ever return findings to the countries from whence they came?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsObjectivity in The Historical Record

Digging from Conclusions

Heinrich Schliemann

Importance: The What & The Where

Sites: Old & New

The Discovery Process

Dating: Stratigraphy, Dendrochronology & C-14

Context: Social, Cultural, Economic

The Impact of Archaeology

History

Culture

Hybrid Architecture

Religious Defaulting

Civilization

The Future of Archaeology

Repatriation & Dan Hicks

Avery Warkentin: Reach her on Instagram & Twitter: @aevrynicole

Prof. Dan Hicks:

Website: https://www.danhicks.uk/

Twitter: @profdanhicks

Book: Brutish Museums: http://www.plutobooks.com/9780745341767/the-brutish-museums/

The Habit Society (@thehabitsociety) - https://thehabitsociety.com/Have you ever wanted to learn how to develop healthy, strong and sustainable habits? Well luckily you don't have to go it alone! I just increased my chances of forming and sticking to my new habits by signing up for a weekly 3-minute newsletter called The Habit Society. I know the co-founders personally and I am becoming increasingly involved in this awesome network of like-minded individuals. Part habit-formation guide and part accountability community, I'm proud to call myself a member of The Habit Society. It's completely free to join and get a beautifully curated newsletter sent right to your inbox every Monday morning. If you're looking to shake things up, here's a link to subscribe in the description of the episode. You can also check it out on instagram and Twitter @ thehabitsociety. Alright, back to the episode.

My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

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Our guest this week, Sam Fisher, just completed his Master's in Mathematics at McGill University and is now embarking on a transatlantic PhD in Mathematics at the University of Oxford. He treats us to a journey through the conceptual underpinnings of his research in the field of Geometric Group Theory. Whether you're a math enthusiast, or just a curious mind, you'll find this episode to be refreshing reminder of the beauty and elegance of mathematics. Enjoy!

Tune in for Answers to Questions Like

What is Geometry, and what kinds of geometric spaces can we imagine?

What would giant triangles look like on the surface of the earth?

Why are some mathematicians incapable of differentiating between mugs and donuts?

How do you create mathematically complex transformations every time you tie your shoelaces?

Where do symmetries crop up in the mathematical and real world?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Mathematical Insights

Mathematical Physics

Geometry

Euclidean & Non-Euclidean Spaces

Curvature ft. Totally Trippy Triangles

Topology

Rubber-Sheet Geometry

Mugs & Donuts

Knot Theory

Group Theory

Geometric Group Theory

Betti Numbers

Sam's "Aggressive Saddles"

The Secret Life of Words Audio Course (Coupon Code)

Using 'TEACHER60' or this link (https://listenable.io/web/plans/?coupon=TEACHER60) you can get 60% off your first year of Listenable (it's only $24, or $2/mo)! It expires by May, 10th. Btw, it's the biggest discount Listenable has ever offered. Exciting, right? Keep that wallet thick and expand your brain volume at the same time!

My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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Our guest this week, Yev Diachek, is a PhD student studying Psychology at Vanderbilt University. After completing her undergraduate degree, Yev became interested in Psycholinguistics and the Neurobiology of Language so she took up multiple volunteer positions at Harvard and MIT. After completing her master’s, she worked as a full-time research assistant with Ev Fedorenko investigating how language interacts with other cognitive functions in the brain. In her Ph.D., Yev is now asking questions related to the structure and representation of conceptual knowledge and its relation to language. As a cognitive science major and linguistics enthusiast myself, this interview was truly a dream come true -- come on in and experience it for yourself!

Questions AnsweredHow is language represented in the brain, and how does it interact with other cognitive functions?

Is language fixed or dynamic?

Do we ever stop learning?

How do we define core linguistic understanding, and is there even such a thing?

What's the main goal of language?

Is memory is also a part of language and are they separable?

Are words meaningful in and of themselves?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsThe Language System

Hemispheric Lateralization

The Multiple Demand Network

Language Tasks

Core Linguistics Understanding

Gusture & Non-Verbal Cues

Prosody & Intonation

Pragmatics & Inference

Brain Damage & Aphasia

Language and Memory: Aphasia vs. Amnesia

Language Learning

Specialized vs Generalized Systems

Meaning

Category-Selective Deficits

Concepts & Mental Representation

Interactive Map of Concepts in the Brain: https://gallantlab.org/huth2016/

To Learn more, check out Yev's website: ediachek.com

The Secret Life of Words Audio Course (Coupon Code)

Using 'TEACHER60' or this link (https://listenable.io/web/plans/?coupon=TEACHER60) you can get 60% off your first year of Listenable (it's only $24, or $2/mo)! It expires by May, 10th. Btw, it's the biggest discount Listenable has ever offered. Exciting, right? Keep that wallet thick and expand your brain volume at the same time!

My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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Abstract just took things to a whole new level with our first ever PANEL DISCUSSION: Our guests this week are none other than The Brains Behind the Wisdom Exchange Project: Alicia Duval, Danielle D'Amico, Emma Conway, Lauren Bechard, and Monica Vaillancourt. Buckle up for this episode where a group of bright Canadian graduate researchers bounce ideas off each other in this super special group interview on the aging process!

Questions AnsweredHow can we age gracefully?

What can we control and what's totally out of our hands when it comes to aging?

How do we define the aging process?

How do rates of dementia vary across the population?

What's the impact of menopause on quality of life?

As we age, does cognition become a use it or lost it phenomenon?

What is frailty?

What is the Wisdom Exchange Project?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsGraceful Aging

Self Care

Stress

Individuality

Modifiable Risk Factors

Alzheimer's & Dementia

Cognitive Reserve

Resilient Aging

Preventation vs. Reaction

Motivation, Meaning & Fulfilment

Perspective & Lived Experience

The Lifespan Approach

Midlife & Menopause

Cognition: Use-it-or-Lose-it?

The Cognitive Load Paradox

Composite Risk Factors

Frailty

Parenting

The Wisdom Exchange Project

Connect with this week's guests on Twitter(@EmmaConwayUW, @DanielleNDamico, @AliciaMDuval, @LaurenBechard...) and Instagram (@daniellenicoledamico, @mon.vaillancourt, @duvalicia, @loebech...)

Learn more about the Wisdom Exchange Project here: https://www.wisdomexchangeproject.com/

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

30% off Listenable Membership (Referral Code: jeremyullman) https://frstre.com/go/?a=76205-87a7d9&s=1670905-f8024a&p_affiliate.referral_code=jeremyullman


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Our guest this week, Shaziana Kaderali, is a Master's candidate at McGill University in Aerospace Engineering. Her research is focused on Space Situational Awareness and Spaceflight Dynamics. She helps satellite operators avoid collisions, among much else! She's a jack of all trades and a master of all of them, and we've got her on the show to talk all things aerospace!

Questions Answered

What's an aerospace engineer thinking about first thing in the morning?

What do we mean by dynamics and specifically aerospace dynamics?

What's going on up there in orbit around our lovely little planet?

Should we be worried about the exponential increase in orbital objects and debris in freefall around the earth?

What is the future of aerospace engineering going to look like?

How do we dispose of dead or defunct spacecraft and what's the end-of-life process?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Roberta Bondar: The First Canadian Woman in Space

Perseverance: The Latest Mars Rover

Views from the Solar System

Aerospace Dynamics

Motion & Forces: Drag & Perturbations

Dynamics Equations

Synchronized Swimming

Astronaut Training

Satellite Operators vs. Air-Traffic Controllers

Propulsion & Newton's 3rd Law

Known Unknowns of Orbiting Spacecraft

Orbits: Geospatial & Low- & Medium-Earth, Molniya, Lagrange

The International Space Station (ISS)

Kessler Syndrome & The Debris Problem

The Kosmos-Irridium Collision

The Future of Aerospace Engineering

Quantum Satellite Technology

Outerspace Treaty

Death of a Spacecraft

My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

30% off Listenable Membership (Referral Code: jeremyullman) https://frstre.com/go/?a=76205-87a7d9&s=1670905-f8024a&p_affiliate.referral_code=jeremyullman

Want to drop Shaziana a line? Reach her here: Shaziana.Kaderali@community.isunet.edu

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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Our guest this week, Bryce Cyr, is completing his PhD in Cosmology at McGill University. He's studying the theoretical structures known as cosmic strings (unrelated to string theory, but we discuss that too). They might shed light on the nature of the early universe and the origin of dark matter!

Questions Answered

How did the universe begin? Where did it come from and where is it going How far back can we look?

What's the big idea with the cosmic microwave background?

Why is gravity problematic?

What's the goal of string theory? What about cosmic strings, are they the key unification?

What's the big hold up on the grand unified theory of physics?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

The Early Universe

Cosmic Strings

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR)

High Energy Physics

A Unified Theory

The Fundamental Forces

String Theory

Particle Acceleration & The LHC

The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)

Universal Expansion

Ancient Light: Distortions

Neutrinos

Gravitational Waves

LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration

Black Holes & Accretion

Good Theories, Bad Theories

Beauty & Loneliness

Dark Matter, Dark Energy

My New Audio Course on Listenable: The Secret Life of Words

https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

30% off Listenable Membership (Referral Code: jeremyullman)

https://frstre.com/go/?a=76205-87a7d9&s=1670905-f8024a&p_affiliate.referral_code=jeremyullman

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Few things in life are more sacred than knowledge-sharing. Humans have evolved complex language, giving us the unique ability to propagate records of our discoveries, insights, and achievements. As an aspiring educator, my goal is to disseminate a combination of my personal experience, previous research, and independent readings to enrich the lives of others. During my Master's degree, my research centered around analyzing ambiguity in the written and spoken word. While I believe there is no concrete way to avoid ambiguity in our communications (or miscommunications), becoming aware of the shortcoming of our language system is the first step.

Join myself and fellow curious minds in this first audio course as we dive deep into the secret life of words! You can expect to reemerge with a refreshing new outlook on language and the brain, a deep appreciation of our language processing system, a thorough understanding of the structure, meaning, and mental representation of words, the ability to recognize, resolve and circumvent ambiguity in all aspects of language use; and become a more cooperative communicator! What are you waiting for?

The Secret Life of Words: https://listenable.io/web/courses/402/the-secret-life-of-words/

Instagram: @abstractcast

Twitter: @abstract_cast

Facebook: https://facebook.com/abstractcast


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Our guest this week, Mitchell Kurnell, just started his PhD in Mechanical Engineering in the Aerospace Mechatronics lab (yeah you know the one, he's worked alongisde Eitan Bulka (Ep.11) and Ali Safaei (Ep.39)). Our discussion is split between his master's research on nuclear physics, and his PhD research on cube sats.

Questions Answered

Is nuclear energy a safe energy alternative and can we entrust our future in these fission reactors?

How can we use lasers to learn about a material's composition?

How big and how small are the satellites in orbit above our heads? What are they doing up there?

What is space junk and does it pose a problem to other satellites in orbit around the earth?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Nuclear Safety

Fission vs. Fusion

LIBS: Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Plasmas

Infrared & Ultraviolet Light

Observation Window

Deuterium & Heavy Water

Neutron Absorption

Zirconium Alloys

Pressure Tubes & Nuclear Reactor Malfunction

Mass Spectroscopy

Transtioning Research Fields

Cube Sats

Satellite Tracking & Orbital Decay

Space Junk & Deadly Debris

Altitude & Attitude

Magnetic Fields & Magnet Torquers

Fundraiser Info From March 8th - April 8th 2021, $0.40 will be donated to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology (SCWIST: https://www.scwist.ca) every time an Abstract episode with a female guest gets a listen. $4,00 will be donated to the same cause for every new review of the podcast on Apple Podcasts!

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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Our guest this week, Nafisa Husein, recently graduated with a Master’s in Public Health and Epidemiology at the University of Montreal. Her thesis focused on the association between epilepsy and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the elderly. She's starting her PhD in Epidemiology this September, and her research will aim to uncover the causal variants between epilepsy and other comorbidities, as well as finding and presenting solutions to improve neurological health.

Questions AnsweredWhat's happening in the brain during a seizure and how do we treat it? Do babies have seizures? (Do they?)

How do I know if I'm prone to developing epilepsy, and what can I do to mitigate its onset?

What's the relationship between stroke and epilepsy?

What are the precursors and catalysts for the development of epilepsy throughout your life?

What's the opposite of a seizure, if there is one?

Do people experience seizure-induced hallucinations?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsEpilepsy

Seizures: Physical vs. Blank State

Electrical Imbalance

Intantile vs. Geriatric Cases

Precursors & Catalysts

Stroke

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

Lifestyle & Behavior: Smoking, Drinking & Exercise

Sociodemographics

Chronic Disease

Association vs. Causation

The Opposite of a Seizure?

Hallucinations

Anti-Epileptic Drugs

Neurological Disorders

Anti-Seizure Medication

Mediating Factors

CVD PSA

Fundraiser Info From March 8th - April 8th 2021, $0.40 will be donated to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology (SCWIST: https://www.scwist.ca) every time an Abstract episode with a female guest gets a listen. $4,00 will be donated to the same cause for every new review of the podcast on Apple Podcasts!

Does free will exist? Maybe. Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com!

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Our guest this week, Alex Pettem, is completing a Master's of Political Science at the University of Montreal. His research focus is on Degrowth, and he's got his finger on the pulse of the Montreal chapter of the movement. Strap in for a super unique and insightful episode with my good friend and our first ever Political Scientist!

Questions AnsweredWhat is the Degrowth movement and how can we propagate it?

How can we continue to make progress while simultaneously reducing our level of growth?

What does a degrowth future look like, and what would we need to give up in order to get there?

Who are the proponents of the degrowth movement, and at what level do they operate in society?

Where did the movement begin and who should be getting involved?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsIntro to Degrowth

Decolonizing Our Imagination

The "Zeitgeist"

Climate Crisis

The Solidarity Economy

Voluntary Simplicity

Steady-State Economy

Yves-Marie Abraham

Social Movements

Radicalizing the Climate Debate

Circular Economy vs. Planned Obsolescence

Serge Mongeau & The Mouvement de la Decroissance

Unknown Beginnings

Limitations on Economic Growth

Social Movement Theory

Charisma

The Global North

The Invevitability of Degrowth

Red Pilling the Masses

Decroissance Conviviale FB Grouphttps://www.facebook.com/groups/decroissanceconvivialeQC

MQDC Websitehttps://www.decroissance.qc.ca/documentation/videos

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Our guest this week, Ada McVean, is pursuing a Master's of Chemistry at McGill University in the Damha Lab (alongside our good friend James Thorpe from Ep. 30!). Her current research is focused on creating small modified nucleic acid-based inhibitors (or SNuBs) of Cas9 using click chemistry, to interrupt the normal functioning of the CRISPR complex.

Questions AnsweredWhy might we want to prevent a CRISPR complex from editing our genes?

How do SNuBs interrupt a ribunucleic threesome?

If gene editing is a play, who are the characters and what sorts of hijinx do they get themselves into?

Can Turtles breathe out of their butts?

How do lava lamps produce their magically entrancing goopy light show?

Will wearing a hat speed up the balding process?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsBiology vs Chemistry

CRISPR

SNuBs

Oligonucleotides (Oligos)

Fluorination

The Periodic Table

Electronegativity & Reactivity

CRISPR

Off-Target Effects

A CRISPR Antidote

Tracker & Guide RNAs

The PAM & NGGs

Rapid-Fire Fun-Facts

Cloacal Respiration?

Ejaculation & The Female Prostate?

Lava Lamp Luminescence?

Hats, Baldness & Follicular Miniaturization Syndrome?

The Truth About Leftovers?

Fundraiser InfoFrom March 8th - April 8th 2021, $0.40 will be donated to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology (SCWIST: https://www.scwist.ca) every time an Abstract episode with a female guest gets a listen. $4,00 will be donated to the same cause for every new review of the podcast on Apple Podcasts!

Links to Ada's ArticlesCloacal Respiration

https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/did-you-know/turtles-breathe-out-their-butt

Ejaculation & The Female Prostate

https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/health-history/can-women-ejaculate-depends-who-you-ask

Lava Lamp Luminescence

https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/did-you-know/luminescent-chemistry-lava-lamps

Hats, Baldness & Follicular Miniaturization Syndrome

https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/health-general-science/will-wearing-hat-make-me-go-bald

The Truth About Leftovers

https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/did-you-know-health/youre-probably-storing-leftovers-wrong-especially-if-you-eat-rice

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Our guest this week, Jeremy Dawkins, is completing his PhD in Chemistry at McGill University. His thesis is based on improving the ubiquitous Li-ion batteries, which are a key solution to the current climate crisis. Specifically, Jeremy is developing a methodology that would allow scientists to detect the Li-ions inside a battery while it’s operating!

Questions AnsweredWhat's going on inside the batteries in my phone, my tv remote and my car?

Can we put a rocket in space fueled solely using lithium ion batteries?

How efficient is the recycling process and how sustainable is widespread battery use?

Can we make batteries from other elements on the periodic table?

How do you collect energy from a moving electron?

How can we make better batteries?

and many, many, many more!

Topics & ConceptsLithium-Ion Batteries

Rocking Chairs & Ping Pong

Electrodes & Electrolytes

Charging & Discharging

Salts & Alkali Metals

The Periodic Table

Battery Recycling & Sustainability

Hydro- and Pyro-metallurgy

Voltage & Potential

Shorting a Circuit

Traveling Electrons

Fast Charging & Optimization

Localizing the Lithium

Synchrotron Testing

Coin Batteries

Vehicle-to-Grid

The Future of Batteries

Does free will exist? Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com

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Our guest this week, Meryem Talbo, is a 2nd year PhD candidate in Dietetics at McGill University's School of Human Nutrition. Her research focus was on Type I diabetes, and how to best use technology as a tool to prevent and reduce both the fear and frequency of hypoglycemia.

Questions Answered

Where does insulin come from and who is it's biological partner in crime?

How do protein, fat and carbs interact in the process of digestion?

Will I develop diabetes and if so what can I do to avoid or dimish the likelihood of that outcome?

Can we create an artificial pancreas and mimic its insulin regulating function?

Is diabetes a fundamentally human pathology, or does it occur in other species?

and many, many, MANY more!

Topics & Concepts

Diabetes Diagnoses

Intro to Insulin

Best & Banting

Playing the Part of the Pancreas

Good Guy Glucagon

Handling Hypo and Hyperglycemia

Commonality of Cases

Lapses in Lifestyle

Dishing the Dirt on Diet Drinks

Cancel Calories, Create Cravings

Macronutrients on the Mind

Tricky Timing

Supplements: The Scoop

Infusion & Injection

Tantalizing Technologies

Diabetes on the DL

Interspecies Insulin Insufficiencies

Purging Prediabetes

Fears of Fainting

Do butterflies have diabetes? If you've got the answer, or just want to say hi, you can reach Meryem at meryem.talbo@mail.mcgill.ca

Does free will exist? Regardless, please share your cherished feedback with me at abstractcast@gmail.com

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Our guest this week, Ali Safaei, is an Engineering postdoctoral fellow in the Aerospace Mechatronics Lab (Yes, the same lab that Eitan Bulka, Ep. 11, just graduated from!) at McGill University and HumanITAS Solutions. Ali is a force to be reckoned with: he's got a PhD and 23 scientific publications under his belt, as well as book coming up for publicaton later this year! Buckle up and get ready for an unforgettable tour through the wonderful world of unmanned aircraft and ground rovers...

Questions Answered

What's the secret to academic success?

How do we solve the localization problem for autonomous mobile robots?

What are the keys to success for communication within and between groups of autonomous agents?

How has nature inspired an entire field of engineering?

What's the most advanced form of GPS on planet earth?

How does the wisdom of crowds apply to groups of autonomous robots?

and many, many, many, more!

Topics & Concepts

Getting Published & The Secret to Success in your PhD

Autonomous Mobile Robots

State & Position Estimation

The Localization Problem: Indoors vs. Outdoors

RTKGPS: GPS on Steroids

Swarms

Relative Position & Distance

Consensus: Average Knowledge & The Wisdom of Crowds

Spanning Trees

Wi-Fi, Bluetooth & Ultra-wideband Communication

Birds & Biomimicry

Ground Rovers

2D vs. 3D Environments

Motion Capture

Distributed vs. Centralized Control

Cooperative Control & Localization Solutions

Passion-Driven Success

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For Feedback or To Reach Out: abstractcast@gmail.com, or any of the above ^^^

P.S. Ali is writing a book on Model-Free Data-Driven Control Algorithms, coming to stores near you later this year, 2021!


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Our guest this week, Matthew McCready, is a Master's student in Physics at Western University. He's developing, testing and implementing a revolutionary new dreMR coil, affectionately called "dreamer", for existing MRI machines that will usher in a new generation of neuroimaging!

Questions Answered

What's happening inside of an MRI machine?

How do we produce images of the body using giant magnets?

What does magnetic resonance imaging have to do with hills and rainbows?

What's the next big development in this kind of imaging, and how will a new coil solve many of our imaging problems?

and many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Electrons, Current & Charge

Electromagnetism

Particle Spin

Subatomic Relativity

The Three Fields in an MRI

Superconductors

Gradient Fields

Radiofrequency

dreMR: Delta Relaxation Enhanced MRI ("dreamer")

Molecular Imaging Methods

PET Scans

Ionizing Radiation & the ALARA Principle

Contrast Agents

Field Homogeneity

Applications + Future Directions

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Our guest this week, Jean Westenberg, is pursuing a Master's degree in Experimental Medicine at the University of British Columbia (UBC). He is currently working under the supervision of Dr. Michael Krauss in his addiction and concurrent disorders lab, focusing on improving health outcomes in populations of opioid users, as well as those at risk of developing an addiction.

Questions Answered

How do we distinguish between the nature of addiction to drugs vs. social media?

What makes Heroin so addictive and why is it so difficult to put it down?

How can we even begin to imagine the experience of heroin use?

What sorts of factors predispose me to developing an addiction?

What is the Opioid crisis, and how many people are affected ever year?

What is the crazy truth about overdoses?

And many, many more!

Topics & Concepts

Different Types of Addiction: Social Media, Gambling, Caffeine, Heroin

Opioids: Endogenous vs. Exogenous

The Overdose Factor

The Experience of Heroin

Concurrent Disorders

The Opioid Epidemic

Educating the Public

Imroving Health Outcomes

The Fentanyl Crisis

Complex Lifestyles

Social Support

Crisis by the Numbers

Overdose Reversal

Treatment

Disclaimer: The following episode will be discussing substance use, which may be triggering for some. If you are struggling with your mental health, please seek help from a health professional. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you heard on Abstract.

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Our guest this week is Samuel Little, a bioengineering PhD candidate at Concordia University. His current research is focused on developing an innovative treatment known as CAR-T Therapy, in which an individual's immune system is removed from the body, genetically modified, and reinserted into the body to fight off cancer with unprecedented strength and efficiency. Sam brings the heat and turns the knowledge volume up to 11, if that makes sense -- this is a crazy episode, in the best way possible. I've already listened to it thrice from start to finish! What are you waiting for? Hey are you still reading this?

Questions Answered

How has bioengineering paved the way for a new innovative cancer therapy?

How can we beat cancer at its own game?

Why is cancer a more perfect version of us?

Are we on the brink of a revolution in cancer treatment?

How can we manipulate our own immune system to maximize its efficacy?

Is it worth engaging in research for research sake?

And many, many.... many more!

Topics & Concepts

A Day in the Life of an Interdisciplinary Lab

Microscopic vs. Macroscopic Engineering

The Biological Scale

Somatic Gene Therapy

CAR-T: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy

Cancer's Invisibility Cloak

ALL: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Cancer: A More Perfect Version of Us

Immune System Evasion

Famous Papers: The Hallmarks of Cancer

Blood Cancers: A Starting Point for CAR-T

Chemotherapy: Thank You Dr. Sidney Farber

The CD-19 Protein

Microfluidics

Electroporation

CRISPR

Research for Research's Sake

The Dream: Mechanizing CART-T Therapy

Sam's Book Recommendation:The Emperor of All Maladies - Siddhartha Mukherjee https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Emperor_of_All_Maladies

Jeremy's Book Recommendations:Originals - Adam Grant

The Alchemist - Paulo Coelho

Meditations - Marcus Aurelius

The Last Lecture - Randy Pausch

Don't Sweat the Small Stuff - Richard Carlson

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Our guest this week is Alexander Albury, PhD candidate in Psychology at Concordia University. His research is focused on uncovering the relationship between complexity, predictability and liking of music! Tune in for:

Questions Answered

Is music more of an art or a science?

Can we tell the difference between human-made and artifical music?

What makes music complex and how do you even quantify complexity?

How do we differentiate the same note played on different instruments?

How do we meaure musical learning?

Who are the better predictors of melody: Jazz or Classical musicians?

Is learning language like learning an instrument?

and many more!

Topics & Concepts Covered

Music: Art vs. Science

Artificially Composed Music

The Duality of Complexity & Predictability

Cultural Idiosyncrasies

Musical Experience

Timbre

Timing & Beat

Expectancy & Liking

Quantifying Complexity

Machine Learning: Predicting Music

Psychophysics & Inverted U-Shaped Relationships

Measuring Learning: Raw Accuracy & Asynchrony

Language vs. Music

Statistical Learning Theory

We Want To Hear From You, Yes, You!

Got ideas, feedback, questions, topics or guests for future episodes, harsh criticism, love and praise for the show, ambivalence about the content, anything at all? You're in luck, we're VERY reachable:

Email us by email: abstractcast@gmail.com

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Our guest this week, Stephanie Mouchbahani-Constance, is working towards her PhD in Physiology at McGill University. Her current research is focused on characterizing the sensation of pain inflicted by lionfish stings, as well as the pathways through the nervous system along which they travel. She's an endless repository of animal facts and has nearly boundless knowledge of the peripheral nervous sytem, it's kinda scary, and very impressive. Need I say any more? Keep reading...

Questions Answered:

Where does pain originate in the body and how is it perceived?

What can facial expressions tell us about individual experience?

Why can't I read braille with chest?

Where can I find saliva in the animal kingdom?

What's the difference between venoms, poisons and stings?

and much, much, much.... more!

Topics & Concepts

The Great Caribbean Liofnfish Invasion of the late 90s and early 00s

Pain: Sensation & Perception

Hargreaves Device

Movies of Mouses Licking Themselves

Jeffrey Mogil's: The Grimace Scale

Distraction: The Strongest Analgesic

The Nervous System: Central & Peripheral

Pseudounipolar "Waystation" Cells

Dorsal Root Ganglia (DRG)

Receptive Fields & Mechanoreceptors

Myelination, or a Lack Thereof

Nerve Fibers

End Organs: Tiny Structures in Your Skin

Poisons, Venoms & Stings

Chemical Weaponry for Petite Organisms

Venoming Apparati & The Wacky Lil' Cone Snail

Saliva is Everywhere

PteroTech: A Startup Born Out of Lionfish Venom Research

Hit us up with your electrifyingly juicy (and tantalizingly moist) feedback at: abstractcast@gmail.com and facebook.com/abstractcast and twitter.com/abstract_cast and instagram.com/abstractcast!

Support PteroTech: Buy StingMaster now from pterotech.com/buy, and follow StingMaster on Instagram at @sting.master.


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Our guest this week, Audrey Kassardjian, is completing her PhD in Immunology at the University of Toronto. Join us this week for a hyper-relevant discussion surrounding vaccine design, antibodies, spike proteins, parasites and the immune system!

Questions AnsweredWhat goes into vaccine design?

How do we differentially target parasites versus viruses?

What's so abnormal about COVID-19?

What are the types, functions and morphologies of antibodies?

Does our lymphatic system have a memory of its own, independent of the central nervous system?

and much, much, much, much, much.... more!

Topics & Concepts

Parasites vs. Viruses

COVID-19 & Abnormality

Biological Barriers

What's in a vaccine?

The Central Dogma of Biology

Surface Proteins

Intro to Antibodies

Developing a Vaccine

In-Vitro Assays

The Immune Response

Lymphatic Memory

Spike Proteins

Antibodies: Type, Function, Morphology

Mentorship

Additional Links:

Audrey's Publication: Here (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33252273/)

Other Minds, Peter Godfrey-Smith (Book): Here

Reach out:

Abstract: abstractcast@gmail.com

Audrey: audrey.kassardjian@sickkids.ca


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Our guest this week, Sam Shulman, is completing his Master's of Sustainable Engineering in the Faculty of Forestry at the University of British Columbia (UBC). His research is focused on developing an advanced, multi-material connection for prefabricated mass timber buildings that allows for efficient assembly/disassembly at the building’s end-of-life.

Questions Answered:

Can we construct a fire-resistant building out of wood?

What are some of the biggest mass-timber structures we can build?

What does sustainable infrastructure look like?

Are we going to run out of concrete?

How can we maximize the renewability and sustainability of our cities?

...and much, much more!

Topics & Concepts

Sustainability

Old Growth vs. Harvested Forests

Carbon Abatement

Forest Protection & Timber Constructions

Carbon Sequesteration

The Industrial Revolution

Mass Timber: A Revolution in Fire Safety

The End of Concrete

Wood: It's Renewable!

Oxymoron of the Day: Building Disassembly

Empire State of Wood

Land Conversion: The Great Enemy of Forests

Ethical Considerations

Engineering Design: Form & Function

The Philosophy of Structure & Design

Note: For a deeper dive into climate change, check out Episode 8 with Alex Pace!

Please send us any and all feedback about this week's episode, or any of the 44 releases so far -- reach us at abstractcast@gmail.com

Sam would love to hear from you too -- reach him at samuel.e.shulman@gmail.com


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Our guest this week, Andrew Saydjari, is midway through his PhD in Astrophysics at Harvard University. Andrew's research lies at the intersection of Astrophysics and Machine Learning, and he's studying the massive dust clouds in our very own galaxy. Tune in to tap into the wealth of knowledge that Andrew's bringing to Episode 31!

On this week's episode we answer questions like:

Why should you care about interstellar dust clouds that are a million times as wide as the earth's orbit around the sun?

What do spectrums of light tell us about the molecular make-up of these clouds?

How much information can I glean from just a single image of a molecular cloud out there in space?

And how does the symmetry of molecules factor into all this?

Topics & Concepts

Data Collection in the Physical Sciences

Group Theory & Symmetries

Spectroscopy, Optics & Lasers

Rotating Bodies & Moments of Intertia

Space Dust: Building Blocks of The Universe

Relative Size & Scales of the Universe

Nebulae & Infrared Imaging

Fluid Dynamics, Simulations

Hot Gases & Plasma

Isotropy

Magnetic Fields & Symmetry-Breaking

JPEG Compression

Fourier Transforms

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

Wavelets

Further Reading - Related Research

https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11963

VIA (Virtues in Action) - 24 Character Strengths Survey

https://www.viacharacter.org/account/register


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Our guest this week is a McGill University PhD in Bioorganic Chemistry. Say hello, to James Thorpe. "Hi James!" On today's episode we answer the big questions, like:

How does a farmer's definition of Organic differ from that of a chemist?

How do you patent a scientific methodology?

Will we ever be able to eradicate the use of toxic solvents?

Can you grow DNA at the push of a button?

Why is 99% of our DNA absolutely useless

Topics & Concepts

Green Chemistry

Mechanochemistry

Oligonucleotide Synthesis

"Organic" Chemistry

Carbon Chains

Short DNA and RNA

Therapeutic Applications

How to Patent

Bead & String Model of DNA

Protecting Groups (of DNA)

Kinetic Energy

Solid Phase Synthesis

Deoxyribonucleic Acids (DNA)

Ribonucleic Acids (RNA)

Contact: abstractcast@gmail.com

Pretty please, send me some feedback on the show. Did you enjoy this episode? When do you listen to Abstract? What's your favorite element of the show: music, intros, guests, duration, content...? 

Guest

James would love to hear from you too, and you can reach out to him at james.thorpe@mail.mcgill.ca


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Rapstract is a rap album study tool, conceived, written, recording and performed by yours truly (Jeremy Ullman AKA Pcenna) for the McGill University undergraduate Psychology course PSYC 211: Intro to Behavioral Neuroscience.

This is a compilation of some highlights from the album. 

All 10 tracks are available on the Abstract podcast page.

I also released an album this year called Life As We Know It, available now on SoundCloud, BandCamp and YouTube for your listening pleasure.

I'd love to hear what you think, so PLEASE send any and all feedback, whether positive, constructive or outright malicious to: abstractcast@gmail.com.

Thank you, and enjoy! 

Jeremy // Pcenna


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Our guest this week is Ilya Demchenko, a graduate from McGill University's MS Neuroscience program. With a strong background in biology, he ventured into the world of the brain sciences, gaining a keen interest in psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience with a research focus on the Neurobiology of Mental Disorders. Join us for a winding discussion from interventional psychiatric programs, to social role playing, brain imaging and beyond!

Topics & Concepts

Defining Clinical Research

From Molecular to Macroscopic Systems

Novel interventional psychiatry program

Treatment resistance depression

Brain Stimulation, Ketamine Injection, Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Three Axes of the Program Hierarchy: (1) Brain Stimulation, (2) Anaethesia, (3) Digitization

Repetitive Transcranical Magnetic Stimulation (RTMS)

Dimensional vs. Categorical Models

Schizotypy

Social Roles: Extraordinary vs. Ordinary, Favorable vs. Unfavorable

Personality vs. Pathology

Experimental Design

Semantic Activation and Decision-Making

EEG Peaks as Biomarkers for Psychological Disorders

Placebo vs. Nocebo Effect

The paper that laid the foundation for Ilya's thesis:

Fernandez-Cruz et al. (2016)

https://www.nature.com/articles/npjschz201635


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Our guest this week is Andrea Sanchez, and she comes fresh with tales from the OR, and insights on the future of heart surgery!

School: McGill University

Program: Experimental Surgery, MSc.

Concentration: Surgical Innovation

Topics & Concepts

Emerging Heart Pump: Disruptive, Innovative Design & Geometry

Medical Devices: From Toothbrushes to Transplants

Heart Pump Configurations: Centrifugal or Axial (LVAD)

Traditional Heart Pump Side-Effects: Hemolysis, Thrombosis, and more

In-silico vs. In-vitro Experimentation

Blood Flow Simulation

Materials & Biocompatibility

Heart Volume Output & Exercise

Cardiac Conundrums

The Future of Heart Surgery

HEART PUMP PATENT: No. US9726195B2

https://patents.google.com/patent/US20160279311A1/en


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Our guest this week is M.Sc. Lauren Tracey, coming to us live from beautiful Montreal, Canada. She holds a graduate degree in Exercise Science and just started McGill Medical School! Her primary research focus was on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), taking an exercise testing perspective, looking at risk factors for, and the human experience of, the disease. I met Lauren in High School and have known her for well over a decade. It was a real treat to have her on the show, and let me tell you, she delivered. Check it out for yourself, and feel free to peep the Topics & Concepts below to get an idea of what to expect on this week's episode!

Topics & Concepts

Exercise Testing

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder

Lung Anatomy

Risk Factors

Vaping, Combustion and Marijuana

Oxygen Saturation

Breathlessness & Their Descriptors

Leg Pain

Cardio-pulmonary Exercise Tests

Academic Transitions

Life in Medical School

Lauren also wants you to follow (1) your heart, (2) the path less travelled and (3) @abstractcast on Instagram and (4) Abstract: The Future of Science on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!


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Our guest this week is Angelly Vasquez, a PhD student studying Myrmecology at McGill University! What is Myrmecology? You'll just have to listen to find out (psst the episode title might give you a hint).

Topics & Concepts

Complexity in Nature

Interdisciplinarity

The Eco-Evo-Devo Approach

Myrmecology

Sociobiology

Eusociality

Ant Altruism vs. Human Individualism

The Effect of Sociality on Brain Development Across Species

Superorganisms

Policing & The Death of the Queen

Haploid/Diploid Chromosomal Make-up

Caste Systems: Morphology, Physiology, Behavior

Notes: Ants are pretty much all females except for the birthing of a male once or twice a year for the purposes of mating. The workers are all female, and the male grows wings to fly away from the colony to find females elsewhere to mate with, in order to propagate that gene pool and start a new colony. The males can't breed within their own colony because they're all siblings (ants are not incestuous). The queen ant has tyrannical rule over the female workers. In an ant colony, there are no individuals, only slaves to the matriarchy. Soldiers have disproportionately large and muscular heads to support their giant crime-fighting mandibles... While humans lack extreme morphology variation, we diversify in our divison of labor.

There's so much juicy information packed into today's episode that your mandibles might expand upon listening -- you've been warned.

///

Angelly is all about outreach, so feel free to reach out to her at angelly.vasquezcorrea@mail.mcgill.ca!


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Our guest this week is Concordia University Clinical Psychology PhD and now practicing Psychologist Sarah Newcomb-Anjo! We discuss stress, mental health and life transitions, with a big emphasis on mindset. Sarah also shares with us her favorite question she likes to ask her patients, which actually stems from her graduate research. 

Tune in now for a real treat of an episode!

Topics & Concepts

Risk Factors for Mental Health

Protective Factors for Mental Health

Depression and Anxiety

Change and Uncertainty

Graduation and Life Transitions

Contextual Factors

Personality: Optimism, Grit, Neuroticism

Mindset

Perception

Adaptation

CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy)

///

If you want to keep the conversation going, you can:

(1) Reach Sarah by e-mail at snewcombanjo@gmail.com

(2) Comment on any and all social media posts (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter)

(3) Drop us a line at abstractcast@gmail.com for any other feedback and inquiries!


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Chapter 11: Emotion. is most likely the last chapter that I will be releasing as part of the PSYC 211 album. As this has been a volunteered gig, my continuation has been contingent on increasing or at least sustained listership. While things started strong, engagement has dwindled significantly since the project's inception. It's been a blast, and I hope you enjoy the 10th installation of Rapstract Season 1 on Emotion.

Listen close and follow along with the lyrics (if you're not in PSYC 211, shoot me an email and I'll gladly send them your way). Study hard, study smart. Shoot me some feedback at abstractcast@gmail.com! If you like what you hear, shoot me an e-tran$fer at abstractcast@gmail.com or pcennamusic@gmail.com!

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

You'll notice that Rapstract is available here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying Neuroscience and Psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye. Episodes 18, 19, 20, 22 and 25 just came out in case you're looking for a change of pace, but still something in the realm of psych or neuro!

Chapter 11 is brought to you by:

Beat: Best Freestyle Rap Instrumental Beat [Prod. Mixla]

Vocals, Lyrics, Recording: Pcenna


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Our guest this week is University of Pennsylvania Biomedical Engineering PhD Candidate Pulkit Khandelwal. His primary research focus is neuroimaging and specifically shape analysis of brain structures! If you haven't checked out Episode 22 with Nadia Blostein, feel free to check it out for a bit more background in neuroimaging before tackling this more technical episode! That said, if you've got a background in the brain sciences then you should be all set. 

This is our second episode featuring passages from Marcus Aurelius' Meditations! Let us know what you think about the addition -- you can drop us a line at abstractcast@gmail.com.

Be mindful, and have a great day! 

Topics & Concepts:

Biomedical Imaging

Shape Analysis

Level-Set Algorithms

Differential Equation Models

Shrinking and Expanding Curve-Fitting

Deep Learning

Neural Networks

Unsupervised Learning

Domain Generalization

PACS: Pictures, Artistic Painting, Cartoons, Sketches


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Chapter 10: Sex & Reproduction. This is most likely the second to last chapter that I will be releasing as part of the PSYC 211 album. As this has been a volunteered gig, my continuation has been contingent on increasing or at least sustained listership. While things started strong, engagement has dwindled significantly since the project's inception. It's been a blast, and chapter 10 is coming next week. Unless things change in the next week or so, that will be the last one. Thank you and enjoy!

Listen close and follow along with the lyrics (if you're not in PSYC 211, shoot me an email and I'll gladly send them your way). Study hard, study smart. Shoot me some feedback at abstractcast@gmail.com! If you like what you hear, shoot me an e-tran$fer at abstractcast@gmail.com or pcennamusic@gmail.com!

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

You'll notice that Rapstract is available here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying Neuroscience and Psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye. Episodes 18, 19, 20 and 22 just came out in case you're looking for a change of pace, but still something in the realm of psych or neuro!

Chapter 9 is brought to you by:

Beat: Money, Power & Respect [Prod. Anabolic Beatz]

Vocals, Lyrics, Recording: Pcenna


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Our guest this week is Epidemiology PhD Candidate Adam Palayew, coming to us live (during recording,) from Seattle, Washington! Listen in on the magical and utterly fascinating discussion we had on the topics below.

As always we'd love to get your feedback on today's (or any) episode! WHat did you like? What could we have done better?

Are you a local artist looking to get your music or written work featured on the podcast? Reach out to us at abstractcast@gmail.com and we'd be happy to discuss features on future episodes.

Enjoy responsibly! 

Topics & Concepts:

Epidemiology

HIV & Hepatitis C

Transmission

Immunosuppression

Liver Damage: Cirrhosis, Cancer & Failure

U Equals U: undetectable equals untransmittable

The First Cure for a Virus

Finding the Missing Million

The Cascade of Care

Prevalence & Incidence

The History of Statistics: Good vs. Evil

Eugenics

3 Types of Statistics: Causal, Predictive, Counter-factual

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)


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Chapter 9: Sleep. Listen close and follow along with the lyrics (if you're not in PSYC 211, shoot me an email and I'll gladly send them your way). Study hard, study smart. Shoot me some feedback at abstractcast@gmail.com! If you like what you hear, shoot me an e-tran$fer at abstractcast@gmail.com or pcennamusic@gmail.com!

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

You'll notice that Rapstract is available here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying Neuroscience and Psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye. Episodes 18, 19, 20 and 22 just came out in case you're looking for a change of pace, but still something in the realm of psych or neuro!

Chapter 8 is brought to you by:

Beat: Rap Instrumental [Prod. Silver Krueger]

Vocals, Lyrics, Recording: Pcenna


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Our guest this week is McGIll Master's of Neuroscience candidate, Nadia Blostein, in an episode dedicated to subcortical brain structures, brain imaging, physical features of the brain and its evolution up the phylogenetic tree! You don't want to this delightful interview with a fresh-faced graduate student -- this could be you one day!

Bullet Point Topics:

Brain Volume + Shape

Hippocampus

Imaging Techniques - MRI, fMRI, PET

Evolutionary Brain Development

The science behind nature vs. nurture

Subcortical brain structures: striatum, thalamus, global pallidus

Phylogenetic tree

Trait preservation due to genetic heritability

Guest Appearance: Michael Smilovitch (from Ep. 6 - Virtual Reality & Immersion) reading from his "neuropoetry" collection

Find his other work on his website: michaelsmilovitch.com

Get access to his poetry collection directly here: theblastedtree.com/obscuritysquared-index


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Chapter 7: The Senses. Listen close and follow along with the lyrics (if you're not in PSYC 211, shoot me an email and I'll gladly send them your way). Study hard, study smart.

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

You'll notice that Rapstract is available here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying Neuroscience and Psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye. Episodes 18, 19, 20 and 22 just came out in case you're looking for a change of pace, but still something in the realm of psych or neuro!

Chapter 7 is brought to you by:

Beat: Inhumane [Prod. Shirazi]

Vocals, Lyrics, Recording: Pcenna


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Our guest this week is Mechanical Engineering Master's candidate Austin L'Ecuyer. His current research is primarily focused on Turbulent Systems, falling under the broader category of Fluid Dynamics. On today's episode we discuss the theoretical underpinnings as well as the applications of turbulence in natural and artifical systems. It was a real treat having Austin on the show: I'm sure you'll feel the same!

If you or someone you know is a graduate student and interested in sharing your knowledge and current research projects on the podcast, please reach out and connect with us at abstractcast@gmail.com! We're always looking for well-spoken and enthusiastic graduatie students to hop on the show! (Austin is the perfect example of this.)

For those of you who are curious about the "nitty gritty", we come across such concepts as:

Order of Magnitude

The Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Laminar vs. Turbulent Flows

Chaos and Randomness

Kolmogorov Scales (of Turbulence)

Viscosity

Energy Cascades

The Navier Stokes Equations

& Hot Wire Anemometry


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Chapter 6: Vision. Listen close and follow along with the lyrics (if you're not in PSYC 211, shoot me an email and I'll gladly send them your way). Study hard, study smart.

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

You'll notice that Rapstract is available here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye. Episodes 18 & 19 just came out in case you're looking for a change of pace, but still something in the realm of psych!

///

If you like what you hear, please feel free to check out my latest rap album called Life As We Know It at any of the following links:

YouTube

SoundCloud

Bandcamp

///

Chapter 6 was produced by:

Beat: Massacre [Prod. Shirazi]

Lyrics, Vocals, Recording: Pcenna


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Our guest this week is recent undergraduate and winner of CJAP's 2020 Podcast Guest Opportunity Award, Alex Bailey. It was an absolute treat to have Alex on the podcast this week and our conversation was truly eye-opening: ear candy for all! We answer questions like: What is functional connectivity and the network theory of the brain? What is the Default Mode Network and the nature of resting brain activity? What is fMRI and when/why do we use it? We also discuss how our brain compares to the "Reptilian" brain, the future of research using multimodal techniques, and the role of specific brain regions in the orchestration of neural activity. This and much more on episode 20 of Abstract -- let's go!

If you like what you heard and you're interested in reaching out to Alex you can reach him by email at: alexander.bailey@mail.concordia.ca.


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Chapter 5. Listen close and follow along with the lyrics (if you're not in PSYC 211, shoot me an email and I'll gladly send them your way). Study hard, study smart.

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

You'll notice that Rapstract is available here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye. Episodes 18 & 19 just came out in case you're looking for a change of pace, but still something in the realm of psych!

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If you like what you hear, please feel free to check out my latest rap album called Life As We Know It at any of the following links:

YouTube

SoundCloud

Bandcamp

///

Chapter 5 was produced by:

Beat: Rip Up [Prod. Shirazi]

Lyrics, Vocals, Recording: Pcenna


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This week we're graced by the likes of Clinical Psychology PhD candidate Emily Garfinkle, hailing from beautiful sunny San Francisco, California. We cover many topics on today's episode, including but not limited to: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (or PTSD); different types of stress (acute vs. chronic); mental illness and trauma; treatment programs (ex. Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exposure Treatments) and meditation; veterans and clinical populations; the DSM and the most critical diagnostic criterion; and the resurgence of hallucinogenic drugs in clinical psychology (ex. Psilocybin, LSD, MDMA). 

We're always looking to get your feedback. If you've got an idea/recommendation for a guest or any commentary on the recent change in format, please reach out at abstractcast@gmail.com, or you can find and interact with us on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter!

Enjoy the refreshing taste of Episode 19. 

Stay thirsty (for knowledge).


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Don't be fooled by the short track length. Chapter 4 is JAM PACKED and FASTER than ever. Listen close and follow along with the lyrics (if you're not in PSYC 211, shoot me an email and I'll gladly send them your way). Study hard, study smart.

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

You'll notice that Raptract is available here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye. Episode 19 just came in case you're looking for a change of pace, but still something in the realm of psych!

///

If you like what you hear, please feel free to check out my latest rap album called Life As We Know It at any of the following links:

YouTube

SoundCloud

Bandcamp

Chapter 4 was produced by:

Beat: Bad Deeds [Prod. Shirazi]

Lyrics, Vocals, Recording: Pcenna


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Welcome back. Here's Chapter 3, total runtime 6:20 with a little message at the end when you make it through!

Got a favorite lyric? Shoot me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you think you would benefit from a rap song like this for all of the chapters of the course? Please send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Do you make beats and want to collaborate? Send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com. Enjoy sending emails? Email me at abstractcast@gmail.com. You get the point: I want to hear from you.

The first few chapters are already written and will be released here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye! Episode 18 just came out and I spoke with one of the TAs for this course!

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If you like what you hear, please feel free to check out my latest rap album called Life As We Know It at any of the following links:

YouTube

SoundCloud

Bandcamp

Chapter 3 was produced by:

Beat: Blot Out [Prod. Shirazi]

Lyrics, Vocals, Recording: Pcenna


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Jamie Snytte is a PhD researcher in the field of Clinical Psychology, with a background in Neuroscience, and his current work is focused on memory and Alzheimer's Disease. On today's episode we discuss a range of topics, including but not limited to: the emergence of behavior from brain activity; sensation, perception and memory, and different memory systems; the famous case studies of H.M. and London taxi drivers; relational vs. conceptual memory; autobiographical, semantic and procedural memory; the four mnemonic horsemen of depression; and more!

You'll notice that today's episode is shorter than usual, and that was a deliberate move. Since you're all back to school/work, we know it's tough to find time to listen all the way through an entire hour or more (especially since nobody's really commuting these days). If you like the shorter format, or preferred the longer from discussions, please share your feedback with us on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter! 

Jamie is also the guitarist of Ivytide, an up and coming indie band whose music is available everywhere, and who you can check out at their official Ivytide Website.

[https://www.ivytide.com/]


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Welcome back. Here's Chapter 2, so get ready to hear the words "potential", "ion channel" and "potassium" repeated a great many times.

If you think you would benefit from a rap song like this for all of the chapters, please send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com so I can gauge interest. If I hear from enough of you then I will gladly write the rest, however, if this doesn't appeal to a large enough audience, then I may have to scrap the project.

The first few chapters of Rapstract are already written and will be released here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye!

///

If you like what you hear, please feel free to check out my latest rap album called Life As We Know It at any of the following links:

YouTube

SoundCloud

Bandcamp

Chapter 2 was produced by:

Beat: High End [Prod.kanebeats x Heartboy]

Lyrics, Vocals, Recording: Pcenna


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As humans change the way we interact with animals and the environment, we are faced with increasingly common spillover events of infectious disease from animal to human. These events have led to human outbreaks of Tuberculosis, Influenza, Ebola, COVID-19 and HIV/AIDS, among others. As there is no way of knowing what the next big outbreak will be, new platforms are needed to quickly develop customizable drugs against infection. Our guest this week believes he might know the kind of therapy we need.

That guest is none other than the immensely knowledgeable Owen Dunkley, a broadly interested, driven and rational second-year Master's student in Experimental Medicine at McGill University.

This is Part 1 of my two-part discussion with Owen, so check out Ep. 17b after this for a bonus discussion on Cancer and Crispr!

This first episode (17a) can really be split into two parts, where in the first half we set things up with some key concepts in biology, which are relevant to the second half on Owen's research specifically. So we discuss what it's like working in a wetlab, a host of experimental techniques like growing human cancer cells and working will cell cultures in a dish as opposed to living animals, cancer cell proliferation, Henrietta Lacks' HELA cells, advancements in cell biology, the three domains of life, the differences between cancer, viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms, the greatest merger and acquisition in the history of multicellular life, mitochondrial transfers, the mechanisms of viral replication, the distinction between DNA, RNA and protein, the central dogma of molecular biology, RNA interference, the immune system, the evolution, mutation, mechanism and devastation of HIV/AIDS, retrovirus, shock and kill versus block and lock strategies for HIV treatment, the power of microRNAs to maximize virus latency, the Berlin and London patients, and so much more we had to split the episode into two parts!

This episode is packed to the brim with some seriously mind-blowing and absolutely fascinating content. I hope you enjoy Owen as much as I did!

Here's a link to The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, as mentioned in today's discussion.


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And we're back with Part 2 of 2 with Owen Dunkley. This time we've got an alliterative bonus episode covering COVID, CRISPR and COVID! Here are some of the subtopics we hit on within each:

CANCER: Mutations, somatic vs. germ-line cells, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, personalized medicine and the future of drug therapy. 

CRISPR: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, the CAS-9 complex, genomes, viruses and bacteria, plasmids, gene editing, NHEJ and HDR, prime editing. 

COVID: SARS-CoV-2 vs. SARS-CoV-1: the original SARS, positive single-stranded RNA viruses, infectious diseases, monitoring and the job of global health organizations

We hope you enjoy Owen Dunkley in his appearance on this bonus episode, as he shares more of his invaluable knowledge on biological processes, diseases and viruses!


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Our guest this week is Lani Cupo, a multifaceted and tempestuous PhD student in Neuroscience. In this episode we discuss the seduction of the cognitive sciences, the integrated program in neuroscience offered through the Montreal Neurological Institute, the effect of perspective-taking on the perception of Native American art using priming, quantitative and qualitative analysis, the suppression of unwated thoughts, what it means to be WEIRD, biased and prejudiced; we talk animal vs. human research, taking pictures of the brain with giant magnets and other imaging techniques, the effects of maternal illness and THC (the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, weed, pot, cannabis, etc.) exposure on disorders in offspring, how a mother's compromised immune system affects fetal development, jelly-bean mice, what we learn from a baby's first poop (!), the importance of laying the foundation of a solid work-life balance early on in your career, and finally my own question gets flipped on me!

It's another jam packed episode so tune in, and as always, you can find and connect with us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter!

Your feedback is invaluable, so if you like what you heard or have an idea of how the podacast could be improved, we want to hear from you -- shoot us a message, DM, or email at abstractcast@gmail.com

Thanks for listening!


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Dear McGill PSYC 211 students,

I graduated from McGill in Cognitive Science back in 2018. I am volunteering some time this semester to create a rap album that accompanies your course material this fall: here's the first chapter! This course changed the way I thought about science and the world at large; you will get out of this course exatly what you put it, so pay attention and enjoy the process.

If you think you would benefit from a rap song like this for all of the chapters, please send me an email at abstractcast@gmail.com so I can gauge interest. If I hear from enough of you then I will gladly write the rest, however, if this doesn't appeal to a large enough audience, then I may have to scrap the project.

The first few chapters are already written and will be released here on my podcast page, Abstract. I interview graduate students on their research, many of whom are studying psychology. I urge you to peruse and have a listen to the first episode that catches your eye.

///

If you like what you hear, please feel free to check out my latest rap album, Life As We Know It, at any of the following links:

YouTube

SoundCloud

Bandcamp

Chapter 1 was produced by:

Beat: Sinister [Prod. kanebeats]

Vocals: Pcenna


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Our guest this week is dedicated and cooperative PhD candidate Nadine Bekkouche, studying the structures and processes of graduate education. We cover a plethora of topics of the show this week including, but not limited to: the limitations on human linguistic abilities, two consciousness-changing insights having to do with learning, the importance of a nurturing supervisor (especially at the beginning of your academic career), the personal experience of pain, environmental effects on behavior and emotional state, mental health in academia, teaching versus tutoring, empathy, instructional design and educational technology, what academic institutions can learn from Apple and Google, a unique definition of motivation, and the outcomes of putting your authentic self first. This is truly a jam-packed episode, so come on in!


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Our guest this week is fun-loving, energetic and tenacious Phd student Daniella Marx. Daniella is working towards her degree in Biomedical Engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario. We take a deep dive into the nature of bone and what makes it solid, building bone tissue in a petri dish, bioactive bone cements and their biological effects and applications, the cutting edge in implant technology, the secret life of Strontium, the difference between good and bad inflammation; we also run the gamut on a whole bunch of metals, some of which are found in your body, and others which you should avoid ingesting. Get ready for this, and so much more on episode 14 of Abstract. Happy listening!

Check out Daniella's latest publication here!


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Our guest this is week is none other than expert listener and pattern-seeking PhD candidate William Scott Thompson. Will is interested in understanding recurring motifs in the brain, rather than its specific functions. He is currently working in a lab at a research institute in Sweden, contributing to the longterm multinational goal of mapping the human brain! On today's episode we discuss the Human Brain Project, what goes into building a high-resolution, three-dimensional atlas of the brain, the forebrain structures known as the Basal Ganglia and the evolution of such structures, pain mapping, the difference between epigenetics and gene editing, simulation neuroscience, communication at every scale of the nervous system, the anatomy of a brain cell, the future of academia and much more! 

NEW! This episode now has a discussion forum, so check out the following link to access and contribute to an international collaborative debate on the following thesis:

"One day, it will be possible to fully simulate the human brain."

https://www.kialo-edu.com/p/24fb041a-8fc8-4ba5-85b6-f40e83ba1e95/20484


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On this week's episode I sit down with ambitious, caring and creative postdoc Ryan Persram. We discuss the nature of sibling conflict, the general and three specific sub-types of trust, tools for conflict mediation, the importance of promoting positive interactions with other people, empathy, collaboration, friendships, family dynamics, nesting, identify development and we close it out with a deep dive into defining and characterizing work-life balance! Moving forward, Ryan hopes to contribute to the creation of new policy and design of outreach programs to educate adults and parents on child develpment, well being and relationship building.

NOTE: Due to some technical difficulties, for the first 21 minutes of this episode, the quality of the guest's audio is slightly lower than what you can normally expect here on Abstract. Thank you kindly for understanding, and we hope you enjoy this week's animated discussion!

Abstract on Facebook 

Abstract on Twitter


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Our guest this week is self-professed "fairly laid back" PhD student Eitan Bulka. He is rapidly approaching the end of his PhD at McGill University, where he has spent over half a decade developing a breadth and depth of knowledge in robotics -- and he shares that with us in an hour of blissful pedagogy! We talk about how airplanes generate lift, the benefit of a high thrust to weight ratio, the kinds of people you find in the robotics community, what it means to do research in an Aerospace Mechantronics lab, the ubiquity of Newton's second law of motion, motion planning, aerial dynamics, the 12 dimensions of control laws and applications of both of these latter systems (and more). Eitan also believes that it's easy to make time for something when you love it - and he loves what he does, as will evident upon listening to this episode.

As an added bonus, Eitan was also just inducted into the McGill sports hall of fame; so for all of you sports fans out there, this one's for you too!


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Our guest this week is PhD candidate, professional procrastinator and aerospace industry expert Andrea Cartile! In a nutshell, she does stuff with airplanes, but more specifically she optimizes communication in the domain of aircraft modification. Her research lies in information management, and she seeks to answer questions like "how do you take an existing airplane and make changes to it?" and "what do you need to prove that an aircraft modification is equally safe or safer than the original design?" Andrea never shies away from a challenge, in fact, she specifically seeks out the hard stuff! She's gritty, has a great attitude and killer work ethic. Excelling in the biological sciences and then pivoting to engineering, Andrea has proven herself to be a true jack of all trades. Andrea also draws a fascinating connection between the seemingly disparate fields of Engineering and Biology (you don't want to miss this). We discuss the framework and sub-fields of aerospace, Andrea's experience at L'Oreal and the engineering side of cosmetics, the safety and criticality of safety-critical systems, and so much more. We conclude that despite a sure-fire formula for succeeding in graduate school, the importance of maximizing "bum-in-chair" time cannot be overstated. This is a special one, so pop on episode 10 and get in on the discussion!

You can reach out to Andrea on LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrea-cartile/


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Our guest this week is the ever optimistic Austin Trudeau, the man who inspired this very podcast. He is our second graduate student business owner after Shauna (Ep. 4), and he has been studying emotional decision-making in a marketing context. His focus is on the phenomenon of delayed discounting -- which he breaks down for us in great detail -- and the effects of sexual imagery on people's spending habits. Austin is chock full of great pearls of wisdom; strong mindset, perspective and time management skills are the cornerstones of Austin's philosphy. He also believes that you are an average of the 5 people you spend most of your time with, and he's proud of his 5!

Austin and two fellow business-owners started the podcast that inspired this one, so please do yourselves a favor and check out The Weekly Call, available everywhere you find Abstract!


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Our guest today is the curious Mr. Alex Pace, a recent Master's graduate from Concordia University's Environmental Geography program. He's been studying the history of climate through the analysis of tree-rings in Quebec. We run the gamut on the climate crisis,  outlining its 5 main components: climate science, impacts on humans, impacts on nature, individual solutions and systems solutions. We talk greenhouse gases, the Gaia Hypothesis, jurassic sustainability, tropical Antarctic fossils and so much more! We answer the question of which natural phenomena allow us to know the climate of the past. We close our discussion with the big picture of life as an academic, what to keep an eye out for, and what's important for success along the way.

Alex is also an aspiring nature photographer, and you can find his lovely work on instagram @alley.peach!


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This week we're treated to the likes of Jacob Buckman,  a PhD canditate researching Reinforcement Learning in the domain of Artificial Intelligence. We begin by defining AI: a relatively new phenomenon with the primary goal of automating specific tasks. Where the industrial revolution lightened the load of physical labor for humans, some people believe AI will soon take over the more burdensome mental tasks that plague us. Next, we outline three types of learning: Machine Learning, Reinforcement Learning, and Deep Learning, as well as what is actually meant by 'Deep'. By the end of the hour we will have covered learning tasks of varying difficulty and complexity, algorithms that can identify anything, Pavlov's classic canine experiment, Neural Networks and a whole lot more! Jacob is also our first guest to participate in the "Explain Like I'm 5 Segment!"

For an introduction to AI, Jacob recommends "The Deep Learning Book" by Courville, Goodfellow & Bengio  at deeplearningbook.org


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As a master's student, Michael became a full-time virtual-reality entrepreneur. Solving the problem of engagement on three different levels. In virtuality, immersion is everything, and Michael worked to take immersion to the next level with his Cross-Platform Asymmetric Virtual Reality Communication Game. It's not just another game: it's innovative, pushing VR forward and even introducing a performative element with a custom chicken-themed headset attachment! We discuss how cross-platform play increases immersion, how asymmetry promotes teamwork, and how communication improves the gameplay experience for everyone involved. We also go behind the scenes of VR game development. When it comes to work-life balance, Michael says its about the little things, like standing up! So give that tushy a rest, remind your feet that they exist for a reason and press play!

Michael's Thesis Publication Here

And Personal Website


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Alexandra is a quirky, curious, ambitious, and high-energy Master's student at Concordia University. Groundbreaking research is happening everywhere all the time, and Alexandra's lab is no exception. She's studying the role of dopamine in learning using optogenetics - or the manipulation of genes using light! On today's episode we discuss everything from neutransmitters to models of Pavlovian conditioning to exposure therapy and context. What are Serotonin and Dopamine? What are the benefits of studying rats? And how does it all relate to finding a crisp $50 bill on the side of the road? Answers to these and more on episode 5 of Abstract! 

For the foundational paper on plateau curves AKA. the Rescorla-Wagner Model, see Rescorla & Wagner, 1972.

You can reach Alexandra on Twitter: @alex_usypchuk

Here's one of her publications in Nature Neuroscience: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-019-0574-1


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Our guest today is a passionately curious hobbyist and the first of hopefully many graduate-researcher-business-owner guests we'll have on the podcast. She is studying how stress and anxiety can affect decision-making skills in the world of sport and how to reduce injury risk in your athletes through mindfulness and meditation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and imagery! Oh yeah, and you should all be training to move better, even if you're a fit 20-something (and especially if the golden years are rapidly approaching).

You can reach Shauna on Twitter: @shaunalea_22


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In this episode, Eliza Dutemple weaves together a rich and coherent picture of the three predominant theories of Theory of Mind (ToM), aka. the ability to assess others' thoughts. Follow us down the ToM rabbit hole, and learn about Change Blindness, Violation of Expectation, and staying organized, in and out of academia!

Reach out to Eliza on Twitter: https://twitter.com/DutempleEliza


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Sean just finished his Master's degree in Psychology, where his research focus was on the role of individual differences in decision making. On today's episode, we discuss the Practicality Crisis in academia; Ego Depletion and self-control; cognitive effort and the Effort Paradox; what your pupils tell us about how hard you're thinking; and the importance of making daily progress towards your goals.

Got a question for Sean? Drop him a line at: seandamiandevine@gmail.com


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Alexandra Chisholm is a Ph.D. Candidate in Experimental Psychology at Concordia University. Her research explores the neural mechanisms involved in heroin seeking and relapse using a new technology that uses receptors designed to be exclusively activated by designer drugs. What happens in the brain that affects drug seeking behavior? Lets find out!

Want To Improve Your Academic Writing For Free? Alexandra Recommends: https://www.coursera.org/learn/sciwrite

Reach Out To Alexandra On Twitter: https://twitter.com/iamalexchisholm


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Here on Abstract we're translating months and years of graduate research and reading into 40 minutes of accessible knowledge. New episodes are released every Sunday on a brand new topic, with a brand new guest! If you're a graduate student and interested in talking about your research in a way that's accessible to listeners from all backgrounds, drop us a line at abstractcast@gmail.com. If you like what you heard or have suggestions for topics on future episodes, shoot us a message at the same address! Enjoy responsibly, for ages 0+. Facebook Twitter Instagram


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