This show explores the history and times of the Hundred Years War, by an avid fan of History, storytelling, and historical reenactment.The Leopard and the Lily podcast explores this conflict of the late middle ages which pitted the Kings of England and the Kings of France.
In this episode, we explore the routier campaigns in the Auvergne and Champagne regions of France, and try to understand how effective institutions help the French, and how the English are still working out the kinks of being routiers.
Mentioned in the episode:
Kings and Generals episode on the Mongols
Timeline:
In this episode, we look at some aspects of how fortifications are defended and the changes that the Hundred Year's War brought on.
Mentionned in the episode: Tod's Workshop
In this episode, King Jean and King Edward agree to a new treaty, one harsher than the previous. King Edward also holds weddings for two of his children. Meanwhile, as the Estates-General debates the new treaty, they also discuss a scheme from the King of Denmark.
Afterwards, we quickly explore medieval currency.
Dates:
1358
November: French fail to pay the first installment of King Jean’s ransom
1359
January: negotiations begin on Second Treaty of London
March 24: The Second Treat of London is sealed by both Kings
May
June:
We see the routiers through the eyes of Hugues de Montgeron.
Band invade the Nivernais, Orléans and Auxerre, but are stopped in Burgundy and Champagne.
1358
1359
In this episode, we look at the situation in the Languedoc, the movements of the companies out of Gascony and into Auvergne, then the Loire, Saône and Rhône valleys, and the rise of the Great Company of the Arnaud de Cervole, the Archpriest
Dates:
1355
Last raids of the Count of Armagnac into Gascony; first company comes out of Gascony into Auvergne
1356
Arnaud d'Albret takes Felletin
Duke of Bourbon buys back Felletin
1357
New Gascon attacks in Auvergne
Archpriest moves into the Dauphiné
July 13 - Archpriest begins attack on Provence
Pope hires Count of Armagnac
October - Armagnac marches near Aix and attacks 2 castles
1358
January - Count of Armagnac replaced by Count of Poitiers as lieutenant of the Languedoc; Bertucat d'Albret takes Sermur; Priovençal rebels restart their fight
February 21 - Archpriest takes Saint-Maximin-La-Sainte-Beaume
March - Archpriest plans on taking Marseille
April - Archpriest changes his mind and heads north
May - Meeting of the Estates-General of the Languedoc; Bertucal d'Albret is paid to leave Sermur
September - Pope buys off the Archpriest
In this episode, the Dauphin is invited back into Paris, and restores his relationship with the Parisians. Charles of Navarre surrounds Paris. The French can’t pay for their King’s ransom.
You can reach me at leaopardandlilies @ gmail.com or https://www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily
Dates:
In 1357, during the siege at Dinan, Bertrand Du Gesclin was challenged to a duel - this is the story.
The Jacquerie has been crushed, and the Dauphin's army is swelling, as he marches to reclaim Paris from Étienne Marcel's control.
The peasants are mad as hell, and they're not gonna take it anymore! The Great Jacquerie, a large uprising in the north of France, flares up, and is quickly crushed.
In this episode, the Dauphin strikes back. He captures two cities, blocking Paris from one of its sources of food. The Parisian, and the citizens of many other towns, radicalize.
King Jean makes arrangements for the Treaty of London to be ratified. King Charles and Étienne Marcel will have none of it. Their grip on the Dauphin tightens. And Paris is surrounded by hostile forces.
In this episode, Étienne Marcel and Robert Le Coq continue to rule, and the Dauphin struggles to free himself from their power. His supporters and his enemies supporters clash in the streets of Paris.
Charles of Navarre makes a triumphant entry into Paris. His supporters seize control of the Government. Kings Jean and Edward agree to the terms of the First Treaty of London.
In this episode, King Jean travels to, and begins his captivity in, London. King David is released. Prince Charles gets tackled by the Estates-General. King Charles of Navarre is rescued.
In this episode, the King of France tells his subjects to not bother paying their taxes, the government in Paris reminds people that they need to pay taxes, and the siege of Rennes goes on.
The Marches of Brittany, Normandy, Anjou, and Maine are falling into chaos similar to what the south of France has been living through. Too many parties with conflicting agendas are trying to deal with England. King Edward looks on with glee.
Prince Charles skips town and leaves his brother, the Duke of Artois, a very hot potato. He goes to Germany for a successful summit. When he returns to Paris, he submits to the will of the Estates-General as they begin dismantling the Government's operations.
In this episode, we talk with Dr. Guy Windsor, sword instructor extraordinaire, to discuss medieval woodworking.
https://guywindsor.net/
In this episode, senior officials summon the Estates-General, but their demands, especially those of the normally loyal Third Estate, are harsh.
In this episode, we explore a bit of the world of Chivalry with author Christian Cameron.
Books mentioned in this episode:
The Long Sword (Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Indigo)
Hawkwood's Sword (released soon) (Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Indigo)
Tom Swan and the Head of St. George (Amazon.com, Amazon.ca, Indigo)
Please join us at Intelligent Speech Conference 2021 for 8 hours of fantastic talks, and use code "leopard" to get 10% off your ticket price.
In this episode, a guest shows up briefly for a quick reading, we look at the English situation and action after the battle, and the French predicament.
In this episode, the King of France has the Prince of Wales trapped by the nearby town of Poitiers. They engage in one of the great defining battles of the Hundred Years War.
The Duke of Lancaster launches a raid in Normandy, While King Jean II is trying desperately to raise soldiers and funds to repel the invader.
Prince Edward launches another chevauché deep into the heart of France, but the King and his sons manage to stop him and pursue him back towards the south.
News of the Prince of Wales chevauchée arrived in England, but the King is busy retaking Berwick-on-Tweed, and then leading the Burnt Candlemass, a large scale raid on the Lowlands.
Meanwhile, the Prince organizes is forces, and launches an attack against the unprepared French, taking a number of cities and castles around Gascony, and gaining the support of some French lords.
King Edward plans a new invasion, when he receives a plea for help from Philip of Navarre.
In this episode, the French Government convenes the Estates-General to work on a new tax plan for the realm, but implementing taxes in medieval France is very difficult.
Charles of Navarre plots with Prince Charles, and the King is now done with his shenanigans.
In this episode, King Edward takes a short stroll in Picardie, but King Jean left him nothing. On returning to England, the King learned that Berwick-upon-Tweed had fallen to a Scottish army.
Meanwhile, in the south of France, the Black Prince led one of the wars biggest and most successful chevauchée, a long range raid of pillaging and destruction that took him from Bordeaux to Narbonne and back.
In this episode, Charles the Bad uses the threat of an alliance with England to gain a strong position to negotiate with the King of France.
Again.
England changes its plans as a result.
Well... Mostly Scotland.
The French Government begins planning the retaking of Charles the Bad's Norman lands, and prepare for a renewed confrontation with England by trying to open a new front in England's back - Scotland. We continue with exploring what was going on between the battle of Neville's Cross and 1355.
King Edward decides to invade France once more - in Normandy and in Gascony. The command of the southern forces is given to his son, Edward, the Black Prince - his first command. Armies are recruited, ships hired, and finances reordered.
In this episode, we introduce a new character into our narrative, my favourite - Bertrand du Guesclin. We look at is childhood (maybe...), his debut in the jousting lists, then as a guerilla fighter, and finally as a professional soldier.
In this episode, the 1354 peace conference goes well and a way to end the war is negotiated at Guines. King Edward III manages to actually keep a hold on the Anglo-Gascon lords, not so much in Brittany. King Jean learns the truth of Charles the Bad, and rethinks the Treaty of Guines.
Charles of Navarre is planning something big. He has Charles of Spain, the King of France's best friend, assassinated, then takes the initiative by telling everyone about it, and enticing the English in to committing troops on the continent.
A young and ambitious Cardinal attempts to bring peace to England and France, but the war in the south of France and his lack of diplomatic acumen make it very difficult.
Pope Clement is dead, and his successor, Pope Innocent VI, is not so close to the French crown.
The young King of Navarre returns to France from his coronation, and we explore his past. There is discontent in the realm, and he might just be the figure to galvanize an opposition.
In this special episode, we're geeking out with the host of The Medieval Podcast, the Five-Minute Medievalist herself, Danièle Cybulkie. We discuss the Middle-Ages, her books, her podcast, Robin Hood, historical fiction, and a bunch of other topics which popped into my mind.
Follow her on Twitter (@5MinMedievalist), at Medievalist.net, at buy her book Life in Medieval Europe: Fact and Fiction (Amazon US / Can, Chapters-Indigo).
The French campaigns of the summer of 1352 are going poorly. So poorly in fact, that King Jean is beginning to panic, and Charles de Blois switches sides.
Neither King Jean nor King Edward can control their subordinates, and fighting continues around Gascony. Charles de Blois returns to look for money to pay his ransom. We delve a little deeper into the story of the English ninjas that seized the fortress at Guines, and the reactions of both kings, as the truce collapses once again.
The French Government analyzes the situation, and determines that, one of the reasons for its defeats, is that knighthood and chivalry were on the decline. The solution: return to the past, when chivalry ruled the battle field by creating the Order of the Star. We explore the life of Geoffroi de Charny, and some of his philosophy and ideas.
Please visit the facebook page for some cool extra stuff.
Hi everyone,
This not-episode is to explain why there will be no episode this week. I also take the time to talk about the Deed of Alms.
Please donate here: www.boarstooth.net/new-events/2020/deed-of-alms
Sir Jean de Beaumanoir, Breton captain of Josselin challenges Brambrocc, captain of the town of Ploërmel to a joust, and Brambrocc counters with an offer of a battle of 30 against 30.
One of the great chivalric deeds of arms will unfold.
King Jean names a new Constable, Charles of Spain, who moves on Angoulême. In Brittany, neither side achieves much, and around Calais, after some very mitigated early successes, the English army suffers a defeat.
King Philippe is dead, and we quickly review his reign, including the purchase of the Dauhpiné. His son, Jean, ascends to the throne and to a somewhat of a rocky start.
In this episode, the French and English ambassadors hash out an agreement that would extend the Truce of Calais to August 1351. However, some hostile actions continue, culminating with the naval Battle of Winchelsea.
In this episode, the King of France repudiates the truce, and sends 2 armies to prevent the English from controlling the Atlantic Coast; the Earl of Lancaster heads to Gascony to draw French resources south and force a truce; and King Edward gets a Christmas gift.
For questions or comments, you can email me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com, of via the facebook page.
The Truce of Calais is still in place, but occupying Calais, Brittany and Gascony is becoming extremely costly for King Edward. Meanwhile, the War of Breton Succession devolves into a chaotic mess of raids and extortion, and fighting continues in Gascony - and all of this fighting is completely out of both King's control.
In this episode, we look at how medieval scholars dealt with the Great Mortality, and then at the economic upheaval left in the wake of the plague.
Content warning: This episode is rough.
It is the period of the Great Mortality, and people react very badly to it. Anti-semitism is rampant, and religious fanatics wander the land, beating themselves bloody. And, others party like there's no tomorrow (which was statistically the case).
Feel free to share your comments or questions via email at leopardandlilies @ gmail.com, or at facebook.com/theleopardandthelily.
In this episode, we talk of rats, disease, host organisms, vectors of infection, where the plague began, how it spread, and how bad it was.
Content warning: There are some pretty revolting descriptions.
Questions and comments: leopardandlilies @ gmail dot com.
King Edward III returns to England, hosts lavish tournaments, and faces a difficult Parliament. King Philip VI receives the mandate to fully prosecute the war with England from the Estates-General. The Count of Flanders returns and the government of the weavers collapses.
In this episode, Benjamin Jacobs of the From Wittenberg to Westphalia podcast joins us to discuss the city in the middle ages.
Your War Tonight was brought to you by
Not really...
A big thanks to Christian, Bernard, Dominique, and Ben of the From Wittenberg to Westphalia podcast.
For comments or suggestions, feel free to contact me on the facebook page or by email (leopardandlilies @ gmail.com)
In this episode, Jed Cawthorne discusses the social and economic factors that shaped the Hundred Year's War, and how the war shaped those factors in return.
This was a presentation at the February meeting of Hoplologia, the reenactment group we belong to. You can find the presentation here.
Charles de Blois is defeated and captured. The people of Calais starve, while King Philip tries to save them. The armies are exhausted, and both Kings sign a truce after Calais surrenders.
King Edward sits outside of Calais, while King Philip tries to raise an army to break the siege. Louis de Mâle becomes Count of Flanders.
Henry of Lancaster and his allies disrupt French recruitment in the south, solidify the English position in Gascony and lead a chevauchée to Poitier.
David II leads an invasion of norther England.
Hugh Hastings crosses into France and gets stuck before Béthune.
In this episode, we analyze the English's campaign in Normandy in general, and the Battle of Crécy in particular. Why did the English win, what did the French lose, and what's the fallout.
Kings Edward and Philip race for the Somme - both need to join their other army and finish off the other. Cornered between part of the French army, the channel and the Somme, King Edward manages to slip through, but can't outrun King Philip anymore. Their armies will finally meet outside of the small town of Crécy.
In this episode, the English army leaves the Cotentin and tries to find a passage across the Seine River, destroying everything in its path, while the French are urgently gathering soldiers and doing everything that they can to block them.
If you have any questions or comments, you can leave them at the facebook page for this podcast, or by email at leopardandlilies@gmail.com.
In this episode, King Edward gathers an army, again. King Philip hires ships, and sends spies to England.
1346 is a big year in the Hundred Year's War.
In this episode, we focus on events in Gascony, specifically the English taking of Aiguillon, and then the five month siege which followed.
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In this episode, we look at the short 1345 English campaign in Brittany, Edward III makes a last minute trip to Flanders and is forced to scrap his campaigning season, the French taxation reform attempt during the spring of 1346, and de effect of the Earl of Lancaster's campaign in Gascony.
leopardandlilies@gmail.com
www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily
In this special episode, our first (technically successful) interview, we look at clothing in the first half of the 14th Century, more specifically the 1330s and 40s.
Mentioned in this episode: cottesimple.com
Jeanne d’Arc, ses costumes, son armure (Adrien Harmand, 1929)- this is the book that I call The Big Book of Joan of Arc during the episode
Hi everyone!
In this episode, we explore the life of one of King Edward's most loyal lord and good friend, Henry of Grosmont, Earl of Derby, Lancaster and Leicester. We then dive into the English and French plans for the 1345 campaigns, and finally zoom in to Lancaster's Gascon campaign.
On April 15, 2019, the roof of Notre-Dame de Paris caught fire.
In this episode, we will take a look at cathedrals in general, and at the story of Notre-Dame de Paris.
In this episode, we look at the political and economic states of England and of France during the Truce of Malestroit, and at what was transpiring in Brittany and Gascony.
Mentioned in the episode:
The Horrific History Podcast
From Wittenberg to Westphalia: The Wars of the Reformation
In this episode, the French army arrives in Brittany, and King Edward negotiates a pretty solid truce for himself. This is followed by a quick recap of what's going on with the war at this stage.
In this episode, England sends more men to Brittany, de Blois tries to prevent them, and that friggin' guy, Robert of Artois, eats a crossbow bolt.
Map of Brittany.
Here is the reference to the bit I read at the end (translation is mine): Druon, Maurice, Les rois maudits VI: Le lis et le lion, 1970, Le Livre de Poche, pages 305-310.
In this episode, Pope Benedict XII dies and is succeeded by King Philip's buddy, Pierre Roger, or Clement VI. Charles de Blois presses into Brittany, and the Earl of Northampton arrives to save the Montfortist party.
In this episode, John de Montfort is imprisonned again, and his wife, Joan of Flanders, takes command of the Montfortist party, allies with England, and fights the French as best she can.
In this episode, England and France are struggling financially while preparing for the hostilities to resume, the King of Majorca raises a fuss, the Truce of Esplechin breaks down in Gascony, Kind David II returns to Scotland, and Good Duke John of Brittany dies, leading to a succession crisis.
Feel free to contact me at www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily, or at leopardandlilies@gmail.com.
The King of England takes his army and lays siege to the city of Tournai. The King of France takes his time to bring his army, and when he does... nothing happens. The Treaty of Esplechin is signed, Edward is bankrupt and returns to England to the greatest political crisis of his career.
In this episode, we do a quick chronological recap of 1340, the revival of French naval power, Edward III's financial difficulties, and then the plans laid out by both kings, and Robert of Artois' attack on the city of Saint-Omer.
Click here to view the map that I mention during the episode - let me know if you like this on facebook or by email.
In this shorter episode, King Philip hears disturbing news: the powerful Lord of Albret will shift allegiances to Edward III, and all hell breaks loose in Gascony.
Please give the show 5 stars on Apple Podcast, Google Play and Stitcher.
If you have questions or comments, you can reach me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com, or www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily.
Hi everyone!
In this episode, we explore the monstrous! From blemmies, sciapodes, to dragons and faeries! And we have a few stories of the Tarrasque, a demon double, and the famous Mélusine.
If you have any questions or comments, feel free to contact me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com, or on the facebook page.
In this episode, the French and English try to hire Italian ships, but the other's agents keep getting in the way, the English destroy French galleys during a raid, and both fleets eventually meet in the Zwin estuary for the largest naval battle of the Western Middle-Ages.
If you have questions or comments, feel free to contact me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com or on the Leopard and the Lily Facebook page.
Hello everyone!
In this longer episode, we get back to our main narrative. Edward declares himself the rightful King of France to secure an alliance with Flanders. King Philip implements a plan to destroy the coalition. Hainault is attacked and the Count pleads his allies for help.
Feel free to contact me with any question or comments at leopardandlilies @ gmail.com, or at www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily.
In this episode, we continue the story of Jacques de Lalaing, 15th century Flemish knight, starting with a touching homecoming and ending in his anti-climactic demise.
A big thank you to Jason Smith for his contribution to this series on Chivalry.
This is the second episode in the Chivalry series, and the first episode on Jacques de Lalaing, a Flemish knight of the 15th century.
If you have any question, please do not hesitate to contact me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com, or at www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily.
Mentioned in the show:
Les Maîtres d'Armes
Hoplologia
Hi everyone,
In this episode, we explore the development of chivalry, its values and core concept, and view bits of the history of the Hundred Year's War through its lens.
As always, please leave glowing reviews on iTunes, Google Play and wherever else you listen to this.
This is part 2 of the food series. We look at cooking, some recipes and then discussion in the crowd.
Hi everyone!
So, no episode on chivalry yet, so instead I'll give you part 1 of my talk on the matter of food in the first half of the 14th century.
Here's a link to the Prezi that I used, if you want to follow along.
Enjoy!
In this episode, the French army will chase the English army along the Oise River, and will finally face off at La Capelle.
As discussed in the episode, click here to find the map to the area around La Capelle. It actually looks pretty close to what the lay of the land was almost 700 years ago.
Also, please share this podcast with friends, and review it positively on iTunes, Google Play and Stitcher.
And send your suggestions for a new monicker for Walter Mauny at leopardandlilies@gmail.com or at www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily
In this episode, King Edward tries to borrow more and more money, and eventually leads his army into the Cambrésie. King Philip increases pressure on the English in Gascony and Scotland.
For any question or comment, please contact me at leopardandlilies @ gmail dot com, or at facebook.com/theleopardandthelily.
In this episode, the French army pushes into Gascony in a big way, laying siege to the Castle at Penne, dominating the roads and waterways, and taking the towns of Blaye and Bourg. In the Channel, the French fleet begins a new season of plundering and raiding, but the English Government blocks them.
As I mentioned in the episode, here are some interesting sites showing photographs of the Castle at Penne. Or what's left of it...
As always, you can leave me kind comments at iTunes and Google Play, and you can reach me by email at leopardandlilies at gmail dot com, or on Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily/.
While the English are struggling to gather money and soldiers, the French lead devastating maritime operations, and then prepare to deal Gascony a final blow.
Please note: I have a cough and you may find that it shows... apologies.
If you have any question, please contact me at leopardandlilies @ gmail.com, or at www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily.
Edward III wishes to fight on four fronts - Scotland, Gascony, the Low Countries and at sea, but can't do it all. He can barely do any of these things. Through bad planning and corruption, Edward brings his army to the Low Countries, poorer than he expected.
Feel free to communicate with me at leopard and lilies @gmail.com or on the facebook page.
Hello everyone,
In this episode, the city of Ghent will erupt in revolt and a revolution will ensue. Jacob Van Artevelde will become the leader of the revolution and of the industrial cities of Flanders, and his forces will defeat the forces of the Count of Flanders and of the King of France.
This episode is now available on Google Play, Apple Podcasts, Stitcher, and Spotify. Please give the show a good rating everywhere you can.
If you have any question or comment, you can contact me via the facebook page, or via email at leopardandlilies @ gmail.com
In this episode, the English forces already on the Continent will wreak havoc in French lands and create panic for the King of France. Edward III will continue to deal with financial issues while at the same time handling disgruntled allies and a couple of Papal envoys sent to make peace between France and England. The French will raid the English coast and build a fleet.
Please leave a 5 star review on iTunes and Google Play.
If you have any questions or comments on the show, you can contact me via the facebook page or via email at leopardandlilies@gmail.com.
Please give my friends over at Horrific History Podcast a listen!
In this episode, we will see the French assault on Gascony begin and then peter out, and the English being stuck in England.
For questions and comments, please contact me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com or at www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily.
In this episode, we look at the strategies being organized by both Edward III and Philip VI. One works toward building a coalition, the other prepares to seize Gascony.
Please feel free to contact me via the facebook page, or at leopardandlilies@gmail.com.
In this episode, we do a quick recap of some of the events that led to the Hundred Years' War, as a pre-game analysis show. It's different. I want to thank everyone for their patience during my time off. I will return with new episodes every other week.
I want to thank my friends for helping me with this episode, including Eric Slyter of the Horrific History Podcast.
If you have any comment or question, or want a copy of this episode without the English overdub, please contact me at leopardandlilies @ gmail dot com.
In this episode, we focus on the "times" of the Hundred Years' War and look at Christmas in the Middle-Ages.
Please send your comments or questions to leopardandlilies@gmail.com, or on the podcast's Facebook page.
In this episode, we go back to Flanders, explore the issues between France and the Holy Roman Empire, and then circle back to see what France and England are up to.
Please leave a glowing review on Apple Podcast and Google Play, or leave a comment on the feed or on the Facebook page.
In this episode, we talk about ships and about how the English manage their fleet.
The English prepare for an invasion, then cancel those preparations and then are attacked by the French.
The French increase their legal and judicial pressures on the English in Gascony.
And we meet Robert d'Artois.
If you have comments or questions, please contact me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com.
Visit the podcasts facebook page, and please leave a glowing review on iTunes or Google Play.
In this special episode, we explore the traditions surrounding the celebrations and feasts of the dead, purgatory, and ghosts. We end our episode with a ghost story from the 11th Century.
Happy Halloween, everyone!
Hello everyone,
In this episode, we look at the diplomatic efforts of the papacy to try and avert war between England and France. They get close to it but ultimately fail.
Things are heating up in Scotland. The King of France is arming. The Italians pull a fast one on France.
Please give the show a glowing review on iTunes and Google play, and feel free to contact me at leopardandlilies@gmail.com, and like the Facebook page.
In this episode, we look at the rising tension between England and France, especially with respect to Scotland.
France wishes to go on a crusade and wants England to participate, to better keep an eye on him. Edward won't go, as long as his lands in Aquitaine are returned. Philip VI won't return the lands in Aquitaine, as long as Edward recognizes David II as King of Scotland. And there's no way that that is going to happen.
In this episode, the talks with France to resolve the issues of Aquitaine are moving ahead, but they are made more difficult by some dispossessed Scots invading Scotland, intent on retaking what is theirs. King Edward III seizes the opportunity and follows up with an invasion of his own.
As always, please give the show 5 stars on iTunes and Google Play, and visit the facebook page at www.facebook.com/theleopardandthelily/.
In this episode, we recap the events surrounding the overthrow of Edward II, and the difficult situation between Isabelle, Queen Mother and Regent of England after the death of her brother, Charles VI, King of France.
Edward III and Philippe VI, the Kings of England and France who will launch the Hundred Year's War, are not in power and are trying to be friends.
As always, if you have any question, comment or wish to let me know where I'm wrong, feel free to do so on facebook or by email at leopardandlilies@gmail.com.
If you want to help the show, please leave a glowing review on iTunes or Google Play.
In this episode, we examine the outcome of the Anglo-French War of 1295-1303, Edward II's resistance to doing homage for Aquitaine, the French provocation there, and the War of Saint-Sardos.
If you have any question, please feel free to contact me at leapoardandlilies@gmail.com, or at the Facebook page.
To help the show, you can leave the show a glowing review on iTunes or Google Play.
In this episode, we look at Flanders, it's alliance with Edward I, and the second phase of the Anglo-French War of the end of the 13th Century.
If you have any question, please feel free to contact me at leapoardandlilies@gmail.com, or at the Facebook page.
To help the show, you can leave the show a glowing review on iTunes or Google Play.