What powers the brands and financial services we love to use? Commerce infrastructure, of course.
The more consumers adopt digital products and demand fast, delightful experiences from their brands, the more this space grows. Commerce Conversations is a podcast from Commerce Ventures, where we dive into the most interesting emerging themes across retail tech and FinTech. Tune in for research deep dives, industry conversations, and intimate CEO interviews from our team.
In this episode of Commerce Conversations, Ysbrant Marcellus, partner at Commerce Ventures, interviews Tom Bianco, who leads Newline at Fifth Third Bank. The two discuss the evolution of embedded payments, the organizational challenges of building fintech infrastructure within traditional banks, and where the industry is heading next.
Here are the key takeaways:
Defining Embedded Payments: Tom clarifies the often-confusing terminology around "banking as a service," "embedded payments," and "embedded finance." He breaks it down into three segments: embedded payments (core payment capabilities placed at the point of need), embedded banking (adding deposits and fund storage), and embedded finance (adding credit or working capital). The industry's lack of consistent definitions has made it difficult for banks, fintechs, and regulators to have productive conversations about these different business models.
The Embedded Banking Evolution: The embedded space has evolved significantly from simply providing access to card schemes like Visa and MasterCard to file-based software integrations to today's API-driven platforms. What makes this moment particularly interesting is the convergence of stablecoins, new legislation like the GENIUS Act, and the emergence of new payment corridors. Tom emphasizes that it's not just about technology—institutions also need to bring risk management and regulatory oversight capabilities that come from decades of experience.
Building Different Culture Within Traditional Banks: One of Tom's key insights is around organizational design. Banks entering the embedded payments space face a branding paradox: how do you signal that you operate differently from traditional banking while maintaining institutional credibility? Tom describes building a team with a deliberately different culture—casual dress, different interaction styles—to show fintech clients this isn't a conventional banking relationship. The challenge is being different enough to win fintech clients without losing the trust signal that comes from being part of an established institution.
The Technology Stack and M&A Strategy: Tom discusses the advantage of owning a proprietary core banking platform rather than licensing one—it creates optionality to modify and extend capabilities in ways other banks cannot. He also explains how Fifth Third's acquisition of Rise Money allowed them to repurpose a consumer banking-as-a-service platform for commercial payment use cases, creating a "one plus one equals three" effect by combining legacy infrastructure with modern technology.
Organizational Design Choices: Tom reveals that about 95% of the Newline team is ring-fenced and dedicated exclusively to fintech clients, with cross-functional capabilities spanning go-to-market, engineering, product, and client success. However, he notes that some functions—like legal—don't make sense to fully separate because it limits career progression. Instead, they secure dedicated capacity within enterprise functions. He also describes a dual-track engineering model where dedicated engineers work alongside enterprise peers who help navigate internal governance and infrastructure.
Prerequisites for Success: Two critical factors enabled Newline's success: executive conviction from the CEO level that embedded banking is where the market is heading, and strategic investment that extends beyond just the embedded unit itself to supporting functions like legal, compliance, and risk. Tom emphasizes that execution discipline—hitting committed dates and milestones consistently—gives the market confidence, which matters when fintech clients are presenting sponsor bank choices to their boards and investors.
The Regulatory Clarity Paradox: Tom articulates a tension that many in the industry feel: while the U.S. financial services market is "dynamic by design, which is wonderful," institutions would benefit from short-term clarity (6-9 months out) on where regulations around stablecoins, industrial loan charters, and skinny payment accounts are heading. Without clarity, institutions must hedge across multiple scenarios rather than making focused bets.
Stablecoins as Potential Disruptor: Tom is "optimistically bullish" on stablecoins as potential "leapfrog technology" that could challenge the handful of mega-banks that currently control global payments infrastructure through correspondent banking networks. He sees stablecoins as a way to level the playing field for multi-regional banks, allowing them to serve clients internationally without navigating the traditional oligopoly. The open question is whether the right regulatory, risk, and oversight infrastructure will evolve quickly enough to let stablecoin growth scale safely.
The B2B AI Opportunity: While consumer agentic commerce (AI shopping agents) gets most of the headlines, Tom argues the real near-term opportunity is in B2B back-office automation. Fortune 500 companies employ thousands of people in accounts payable and receivable departments where AI could automate manual processes like invoice matching, payment approvals, and reconciliations. This represents "the shortest path to revenue" for AI-driven payment solutions, and institutions need to build the infrastructure that allows AI agents programmatic access to payment rails.
The Future is Agentic, Real-Time, and Global: Tom anchors his product strategy on three beliefs about where the industry is heading: more agentic than not, more real-time than not, and more global than not. He argues that the next generation of high-growth fintechs will ask, "Can you help me operate globally in real time?" Rather than incrementally improving legacy infrastructure, institutions need to build toolkits that are truly "borderless, real-time, and frictionless."
The Enterprise Payments Shift: Tom observes a fundamental shift in how banks approach enterprise payments. Historically, banks led with commercial lending and payments were a nice-to-have to capture full share of wallet. Now, payments technology is becoming the primary hook because companies are making bank decisions based on "what technology can you offer to automate my payment operations?" rather than lending capacity alone. The buyer of a payment solution is different from the buyer of a working capital solution, and banks are reorganizing around this reality.
The North Star Metric: When asked what single metric matters most over a five-year horizon, Tom's answer is monthly processing volume in the trillions. This metric reflects scale, client trust, execution consistency, and whether the platform is becoming essential infrastructure. For a multi-regional bank to target trillion-dollar monthly processing volumes represents a fundamental shift from traditional regional banking scale to competing with global payment infrastructure providers.
The conversation highlights both the immense opportunity and significant organizational challenges in building embedded banking infrastructure within traditional financial institutions, and offers a roadmap for how legacy players can compete in an increasingly fintech-driven world.
Setting the Stage: What Is First-Party Fraud?
First-party fraud = authenticated, fully KYC’d customers who are who they say they are… but “not doing nice things” (abuse, friendly fraud, promo gaming).
Shanthi Shanmugam
After 2021–2022, banks and deposit-heavy institutions saw a double-digit increase in fraud losses tied to their owncustomers rather than external attackers.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Traditional fraud stacks focus on onboarding and transaction gating; disputes and first-party fraud sit in an operational backwater with little data science or investment.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Shanthi’s Path to the Problem (Robinhood, Chime, and Disputes)
Shanthi spent six years at Robinhood working on everything but fraud (crypto launches, redesigns, support) until GameStop-era volumes forced her into the world of disputes.
Shanthi Shanmugam
She and her co-founder (ex-Chime) both realized a bad dispute experience was one of the top reasons a customer stopped using them as a primary financial relationship.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Institutions spend heavily to acquire customers at the front door and quietly lose them out the back door when disputes feel slow, opaque, or unfair.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Why Disputes Are So Broken Today
Many FIs outsource disputes to processors at $20–$40 per case; decisions take up to 90 days and often end with clawbacks that anger customers.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Regulation (e.g., 10 business days to provisionally credit) means banks often must take customers at face value even if follow-up questions go unanswered—driving poor loss performance.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Disputes teams historically sit in operations, not risk; they lack analytics, tooling, and esteem versus the “hyper sophisticated” fraud teams.
Shanthi Shanmugam
The Human Side: TikTok Guides, Entitlement, and “Universal Refund Centers”
Shanthi keeps a folder of TikToks, YouTube videos, and Reddit threads showing people teaching each other how to get “free money” via disputes.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Post-COVID economic stress plus a cultural shift (“it’s a big bank, they can afford it”) is normalizing first-party fraud in some segments.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Anecdotes like “Frank” (disputing a premium-economy seat, tepid Airbnb pool, and dry burgers after eating them) illustrate how banks are effectively being used as universal refund centers.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Casap’s Approach: Turn Disputes into a Trust & Retention Engine
Casap starts at the front of the process: guiding frontline agents to ask expert-level questions so they can distinguish green-flag truth-tellers from red-flag abusers.
Shanthi Shanmugam
This allows instant resolution for honest customers and higher scrutiny for likely fraudsters, balancing CX and fraud loss instead of forcing a tradeoff.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Results: clients see ~51% reduction in fraud losses in the first six months and can reduce or eliminate outsourced dispute processing—often “paying for Casap” in the first month.
Shanthi Shanmugam
One long-time disputes employee described Casap as life-changing—reducing stress so much she literally added saved therapy sessions into Casap’s ROI math.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Consortium Data and a “Casap Score”
Shanthi sees consortium data as essential: fraudsters share tactics, so institutions need a safe, anonymized way to share patterns.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Vision: a Casap-style trustworthiness score, analogous to FICO, that helps merchants and issuers decide when to add friction (e.g., step-up verification) rather than fully deny service.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Importantly, the score should drive which actions to limit (e.g., easy refunds on certain MCCs) rather than blanket account denials.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Agentic Payments, Liability, and AI as Equalizer
They explore future “agentic payments” use cases (e.g., an AI wedding planner overspending on the wrong things) and how liability might be allocated between customer, bank, and AI provider.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Shanthi is optimistic the industry can handle it with clear remits and parameters—potentially even “zero liability” offerings within defined agent budgets.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Vivek frames AI as a cost-cutting and CX-boosting equalizer for non-top-3 banks that cannot outspend megabanks on acquisition but can win on experience and efficiency.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Sales Momentum and Why FIs Are Moving Now
Casap has broken typical “slow FI sales” rules because it hits two urgent priorities: better CX for primary relationships and meaningful expense and fraud-loss reduction.
Shanthi Shanmugam
Banks, now laser-focused on PE multiples and cost ratios, are actively looking for software that removes expense and improves loss performance without massive core-system overhauls.
2026 Predictions: Agentic Commerce & Retailer Response
Agentic commerce gets real: Transaction volumes from AI agents move from a trickle to “meaningful,” as consumers progress from researching via AI to completing purchases on platforms like ChatGPT connected to Shopify, Etsy, and large retailers.
Retailers limit scraping: Many top U.S. retailers will restrict broad, agentic scraping of their sites and instead offer structured feeds to AI platforms, trying to regain leverage and shape how their products are surfaced.
2026 Predictions: Payments, Stablecoins, and B2B Automation
Agentic payments start in B2B: The first real impact of agentic payments will be in B2B flows—automating high-friction workflows, recurring payments, and reconciliation rather than consumer card swipes.
Stablecoins become native to fintech & treasury stacks: Stablecoin-based payments get deeply integrated into fintech and treasury applications, moving from “manual” usage to embedded flows as demand becomes more institutional and mainstream.
Big banks join the stablecoin party: A key open question—and focus of the prediction—is how much large banks and traditional institutions begin to integrate stablecoins for their commercial and corporate clients.
2026 Predictions: Banking, Wealth & Tokenized Assets
Tokenized securities go “hot”: Expect a wave of tokenized issuance across public equities, ETFs, private credit, and alternatives, plus a lot of startup funding chasing tokenization infrastructure.
Alternatives become more accessible: Access to alternatives—pre-IPO equity, private credit, real estate, private funds—will expand, driven in part by concerns over AI-concentrated public markets and the need for diversification, even for smaller accredited investors.
2026 Predictions: AI “Hires” Inside Banks & Insurers
Banks “hire” AI agents: Smaller financial institutions will effectively put AI agents on payroll, using them to augment underwriting, regulatory, and compliance workflows. Crucially, the budgets will often come from headcount/payroll rather than traditional IT spend.
AI catalyzes core modernization in insurance: Carriers will use specialized AI vendors to re-platform historically untouchable core functions (underwriting, policy servicing, claims intake). The team expects a meaningful share of top carriers to engage in real replatforming with AI-native vendors.
Specialized over generic: The winning AI platforms will be highly specialized to banking and insurance workflows—not generic AI or horizontal SaaS—leading to very “sticky” agent relationships.
2026 Predictions: Next-Gen ERP & Capital Markets
Next-gen ERPs threaten NetSuite: For startups, new ERP players will become the default over legacy options. Faster implementations, better AI tooling, and higher success rates will make “Have you evaluated any of the next-gen ERPs?” a standard board question.
Early enterprise conversions: Some non-startup enterprises will begin switching from legacy ERPs, as ERP is often the last truly legacy piece in otherwise modern stacks.
IPOs and exits reopen: The partnership expects IPO and M&A markets to remain open and to accelerate—potentially surpassing the pre-pandemic five-year IPO high (~$50B). A large backlog of IPO candidates and pent-up M&A demand sets the stage for a busy 2026.
In this episode, Dan and Brandon cover:
This week on Commerce Conversations, Dan is joined by Tom Brown for a candid, operator-level walkthrough of the next big change in payments: tokenized deposits and controllable payment intangibles (CPIs). Instead of shuttling funds across intermediaries, banks can keep value parked and transfer the claim—a model that looks a lot more like immobilized securities than traditional money movement.
We dig into what that means for wires, RTP, and bank UX; why real-time ledgering matters more than real-time messaging; and where clearing houses still fit. Tom lays out a pragmatic adoption path: start with one internal flow, define standards before chasing consortia, and dogfood a wallet/registry that tracks ownership across accounts. We also cover risk, compliance, and how startups can serve as the bridge layer between cores and digital rails.
If you run payments, treasury, or product at a bank or fintech, this episode is your field guide—complete with quick wins, common pitfalls, and how to know you’re actually ready to ship.
Stablecoins are moving from the margins of crypto speculation to the center of real-world commerce—and regulation is finally catching up.
In this episode of Commerce Conversations, Dan Rosen is joined by two experts on the frontlines of fintech law: Lindsey Haswell, Chief Legal Officer at MoonPay and board member for BlackRock’s crypto ETFs, and Mitzi Chang, co-chair of the blockchain and fintech practices at Goodwin Procter.
Together, they break down:
Why 2024’s regulatory clarity marks a turning point for stablecoins
How legislation like the Genius Act could unlock a wave of adoption—and M&A
What makes USDC, USDT, and PYUSD different under the hood
Why the merchant side (not consumers) may drive the next phase of stablecoin use
How global markets (Europe, LATAM, APAC) are approaching stablecoin legislation
The legal questions surrounding yield-bearing tokens
And what happens when crypto infrastructure meets generative AI
Whether you’re a founder, fintech exec, lawyer, or investor—this episode offers a clear-eyed look at where stablecoins are headed and what it means for the broader financial stack.
In this episode of the Commerce podcast, Ys chats with longtime friend and payments operator Marco Mahrus—now Head of Revenue at Bridge—about how stablecoins are reshaping the future of global payments.
Marco takes us behind the scenes of building payments products at Uber and Brex, including the complexities of launching a co-branded card and navigating global regulatory environments. He explains how Bridge, now part of Stripe, enables companies to send and receive value on-chain through stablecoins—without requiring a crypto-native customer experience.
They dive into why adoption is accelerating now, where stablecoins have already seen traction in the Global South, and why the real breakthrough is happening behind the scenes in treasury management, cross-border disbursements, and on-chain loyalty. Whether you’re a fintech founder or enterprise operator, Marco’s clear-eyed view of the evolving payments stack offers a blueprint for what’s coming next.
In this podcast, Kirill Gurtman, Co-Founder of Conduit, shares his journey from growing up in Ukraine to building one of the leading infrastructure providers for stablecoin-powered cross-border payments. After living in multiple countries and adapting to new cultures, Kirill developed a sense of resilience and adaptability—traits that would later prove essential in his entrepreneurial journey.
Kirill recounts his early curiosity around crypto, sparked by receiving his first Bitcoin over a decade ago (and subsequently losing it), and how that experience led him to roles at crypto startups like Bread Wallet. After seeing firsthand the limitations of traditional financial infrastructure during a stint in banking, he became convinced that blockchain could offer a better alternative.
The episode dives into the founding story of Conduit, which started as a DeFi middleware layer and later pivoted to focus on solving a major pain point: making stablecoins useful in real-world, cross-border payments. Kirill reflects on the hard lessons learned through product pivots, layoffs, and the search for product-market fit—highlighting how intellectual honesty and staying lean helped the team survive.
Kirill also explores trends in the stablecoin ecosystem, from the role of traditional financial institutions to Circle’s recent moves and the broader regulatory landscape. He offers thoughtful predictions on how banks, payment processors, and central banks might interact with stablecoin rails in the years ahead.
The conversation closes with Kirill’s reflections on leadership, the underrated value of focus, and why founders need to be brutally honest with themselves—especially when things seem like they’re working, but aren’t.
In this episode of Commerce Conversations, the Commerce Ventures partners outline their key predictions for 2025, diving into FinTech, Retail Tech, and broader industry trends. They begin by examining stablecoins, predicting their adoption for cross-border payments due to increased liquidity, expanded use cases, and favorable regulatory environments. Moving to the banking sector, they foresee significant M&A activity driven by regulatory changes, capital pressures, and competition, potentially creating larger super-regional institutions.
The partners discuss anticipated regulatory shifts under new leadership, particularly in FinTech, noting potential impacts on banking innovation and sponsor-banking dynamics. They also predict a wave of successful FinTech IPOs, led by companies with strong revenue growth, and forecast 2025 as a banner year for venture funding, driven by increased liquidity and optimism in public markets.
In technology, AI takes center stage, with predictions about its disruptive impact on search engines and its potential to transform industries like insurance. They foresee AI-driven tools reducing integration costs for insurance carriers, accelerating innovation and venture interest in the sector. Additionally, they predict advancements in digital wallets and biometric payments, enabling consumers to leave physical wallets behind.
Closing with reflections on the confluence of regulatory, technological, and market shifts, the episode emphasizes the transformative potential of 2025. The team encourages listeners to engage with Commerce Ventures on their platforms for ongoing insights.
In this podcast, Johnny Ayers, CEO and Founder of Socure, delves into his journey from a sports-oriented upbringing to becoming the founder of Socure, a leader in identity verification. Growing up in a competitive environment, Johnny developed a strong work ethic and resilience, which were further reinforced by mentors and exposure to successful entrepreneurs. After college and navigating a tough financial crisis-era job market, he founded Socure, driven by the idea of leveraging technology to solve critical problems in identity verification.
Johnny recounts pivotal moments, including the development of groundbreaking fraud detection algorithms in 2016 that outperformed industry benchmarks, cementing Socure’s position as a market leader. He also highlights challenges, such as B2B enterprise sales, and the need for grit in overcoming repeated rejections.
The conversation also explores the company’s evolution from being a potential acquisition target to becoming a consolidator, with strategic acquisitions like Berbix and Effective enhancing their capabilities. He emphasizes the transformative potential of AI, which permeates all aspects of Socure’s operations, from product development to internal processes.
Reflecting on entrepreneurship, Johnny advises aspiring founders to enjoy the journey, choose problems they are passionate about, and surround themselves with complementary teams. He also discusses the importance of adaptability, customer-centricity, and leveraging partnerships like Commerce Ventures to scale effectively. The episode closes with a forward-looking perspective on Socure’s role in the consolidation of the identity verification space and Johnny’s continued enthusiasm for tackling large-scale challenges.
Introduction* Host Julie Verhage Greenberg introduces the Commerce Conversations podcast and the episode’s focus: a conversation between Dan Rosen and Aaron Schum, CEO of Vestwell, discussing Aaron's journey, entrepreneurship, and the U.S. retirement crisis.
Aaron’s Background and Early Influences* Aaron shares his upbringing in a blue-collar family in Chicago, where his father’s interest in the stock market sparked Aaron’s own passion for finance.
Despite not seeing himself as an entrepreneur early on, Aaron recalls his early interests in problem-solving and teamwork, which set the foundation for his future in financial services.
Journey to Entrepreneurship* After an initial career at Northern Trust, Aaron moved to New York, pivoting toward fintech. He gained experience as a product manager in CheckFree, which later influenced his approach to financial technology.
Aaron describes his first entrepreneurial venture, starting FolioDynamix, and the eventual acquisition by Envestnet, detailing the challenges and emotions around selling his first startup.
Founding Vestwell* Post-FolioDynamix, Aaron quickly transitioned into founding Vestwell to tackle the retirement crisis. He felt a strong conviction about Vestwell’s mission and was motivated to address the issue of savings in America.
Aaron highlights the challenges he faced building the company’s infrastructure from scratch and explains how the experience helped him refine his approach to problem-solving in a startup environment.
Challenges and Perseverance* Aaron recounts the difficulties Vestwell encountered, particularly raising funds during COVID-19 and convincing investors of the company’s value in an industry where understanding core infrastructure is complex.
He also reflects on a challenging Series C funding round, compounded by personal struggles, but explains how the experience underscored the importance of patience and adaptability.
Engagement with Legislation* Aaron talks about working with legislators on Capitol Hill to advocate for retirement reform and drive awareness of the retirement crisis. He underscores the bipartisan support and dedication he observed, appreciating the intelligence and commitment of many in the political sphere.
He mentions bringing industry leaders together to discuss solutions and advocate for policy changes that benefit the public.
Views on Fintech and Industry Trends* Aaron discusses the importance of core infrastructure in fintech, noting his belief that many recent innovations are more sustainable as features than standalone businesses.
He comments on the wave of AI-driven ideas and solutions, highlighting the need for these innovations to address real problems meaningfully.
Mentorship and Influences* Aaron shares his admiration for various business leaders, such as Jamie Dimon and Bill Crager, and mentors who influenced his perspective on leadership, strategic thinking, and problem-solving.
Advice for New Entrepreneurs* Aaron advises new founders to focus on solving real-world problems, remain humble, and embrace the inevitable challenges and learning curve that come with building a startup.
In this episode of Commerce Conversations, Vivek Krishnamurthy, partner at Commerce Ventures, interviews Kirti Shenoy, co-founder and CEO of Zeal. The two discuss the future of payroll technology and how Zeal is pioneering solutions in the space.
Here are the key takeaways:
Background and Entrepreneurship: Kirti grew up in a blue-collar environment and was inspired by her father's entrepreneurial journey. Her early interest in building and creating led her to start her own ventures. At Wharton, she stood out by wanting to start a business while others aimed for investment banking.
Zeal's Journey: Kirti initially started a gig company with her co-founder Pranav, which eventually evolved into Zeal after they realized a gap in payroll services for W2 labor. They identified that existing tools like Stripe weren't equipped to handle complex payroll needs like taxes and overtime calculations.
Challenges and Innovations in Payroll: Zeal found that payroll for hourly and gig workers is complex because their hours, pay rates, and shifts vary constantly. Kirti highlighted that traditional payroll systems like ADP were not designed to handle the intricacies of modern, flexible workforces. Zeal's solution is to automate time capture and payroll processing, which has allowed companies to pay their workers more efficiently, even daily if needed.
The Future of Payroll: Kirti envisions a future where large employers will have branded, fully integrated payroll systems that allow employees to manage their finances seamlessly within the company’s ecosystem. She believes that payroll will become increasingly digitized and personalized, with a focus on faster payments, automated compliance, and greater integration with financial services.
Lessons Learned: Kirti emphasized the importance of focusing on essential products that customers can't live without, especially in volatile markets. For her, payroll is a “painkiller” product that businesses rely on regardless of the economic climate. She also advised founders to trust their instincts and ensure their products are solving real, critical pain points.
Advice for Entrepreneurs: Kirti's advice to aspiring founders is to pursue work that feels meaningful and impactful, rather than work that is driven by external accolades. She emphasized the satisfaction of building something real and valuable.
In the rapid-fire round, Kirti shared her admiration for entrepreneurs like David Barrett of Expensify and Rihanna for their unique approaches to business growth. She also hinted at a passion for public policy, which she might pursue if not running Zeal.
The conversation wraps with a reflection on the evolving role of vertical SaaS companies and how Zeal is helping businesses manage payroll more efficiently with their innovative infrastructure solutions.
Melissa's Background Early Life: Melissa was born and raised outside Minneapolis, Minnesota, with a strong family influence from her mother, a teacher and mathematician, and her father, a Vietnam vet and entrepreneur in tech and education. * Career Path*: Started in financial services due to her interest in combining tech and numbers. Joined Citi, eventually moving to Fifth Third Bank.
Career Highlights and Challenges Citi: Melissa shared highs, such as working with smart colleagues and leading tech initiatives like being the first to launch a banking app on the Apple Watch. Lows included internal factions and missed opportunities for better collaboration. * Fifth Third Bank*: Moved to Fifth Third for new challenges, influenced by the company’s focus on customer service and transformation, and inspired by leaders like Jane Fraser, Tim Spence and Greg Carmichael.
Digital and Personal Banking Current State: Discussed the gap between the promise of digital banking and its current state. Highlighted the importance of personal relationships alongside digital advancements. * Future Vision*: Envisions a seamless, intuitive banking experience where needs are anticipated and addressed without complex forms, leveraging AI and open banking principles.
Branch Strategy and Human Connection Branches: Despite digital advancements, branches remain important for human connection and are seen as beacons of positivity and customer service. * Blending Physical and Digital*: Emphasized the importance of integrating digital tools to enhance personal interactions and ensure seamless service.
Gender Diversity and Leadership Progress and Challenges: Noted improvements in gender diversity but acknowledged ongoing challenges, particularly at senior levels. * Advice for Women*: Encouraged self-advocacy and building supportive networks. Stressed the importance of forming inclusive and supportive professional communities.
Conclusion Final Thoughts*: Melissa reflected on the importance of bringing people along and setting the pace for others in their careers.
The interview highlighted Melissa's journey, insights on the evolution of banking, and the importance of combining digital innovation with personal relationships.
Global Perspective and Resilience:
Career Risks and Pivots:
Importance of Mission and Culture:
Key Discussions:
Future of Sponsor Bank and FinTech Relationships:
Open Banking:
Generative AI in Financial Services and Retail:
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A):
Early-Stage Venture Trends:
Public Markets and IPOs:
Final Thoughts:
The episode encapsulated the diverse and complex issues discussed at the Commerce Ventures summit, offering insights into the future of fintech, open banking, AI adoption, M&A strategies, early-stage ventures, and public market trends. Each topic reflected the dynamic changes and challenges within the financial and retail tech sectors.
In this interview, Madeline Parra, CEO and Co-Founder of PurpleDot, shared her journey from growing up in North Carolina and being a D1 swimmer at Davidson College to becoming an entrepreneur. Madeline's interest in startups sparked after reading Paul Graham's blog, despite initially lacking coding knowledge. Her first entrepreneurial venture was a fashion startup aimed at helping teenage girls find their fashion style. Although she gained valuable experience, she eventually joined Teach for America and later worked in IT at a pharmaceutical company.
Madeline transitioned from a travel industry startup to founding PurpleDot, driven by the goal of solving the unsold inventory problem in retail e-commerce. Inspired by the efficient inventory management in the travel industry, she aimed to apply similar principles to e-commerce. PurpleDot developed a pre-order system, allowing brands to sell inventory before it arrives at the warehouse, thus addressing the inflexibility of traditional e-commerce systems where 25% of products are never sold.
Throughout the interview, Madeline emphasized the importance of being customer-focused and adapting based on feedback. Initially exploring dynamic pricing, she and her team pivoted to pre-order solutions in response to customer needs. She also highlighted the significance of building a strong, cohesive team and creating an environment where hard work is enjoyable and aligned with team values.
She acknowledged the inevitability of mistakes in entrepreneurship and stressed the necessity of learning from them, advising new entrepreneurs not to fear failure or embarrassment but to maintain confidence and persistence in their journey. Looking forward, she suggested that future e-commerce innovation will focus on pre-warehouse activities, such as supply chain and inventory management. Additionally, she mentioned the potential in scarcity marketing and the creator economy, particularly appealing to Gen Z.
This episode centers on the emergence and development of Banking as a Service (BaaS), tracing its recognition and adoption back to around 2019. It was a period when FinTech platforms began to explore BaaS as a means to expand their offerings without forming direct partnerships with banks. The concept was initially appealing because it promised a reduction in the complexity and regulatory overhead for FinTechs by outsourcing banking operations to third parties specializing in BaaS. This approach allowed FinTechs to focus more on product innovation and market expansion while relying on BaaS providers to handle the regulatory and operational complexities.
However, our conversation also highlights the challenges and limitations encountered in scaling BaaS solutions. BaaS, while innovative, struggled with issues of customization and scalability. The inherent complexity of financial services meant that BaaS solutions often required significant customization to meet the specific needs of different clients, contradicting the initial hope for a one-size-fits-all solution. This customization led to operational inefficiencies and made it difficult for BaaS providers to achieve the scale necessary for significant growth or to attract substantial investment interest. The dialogue further explores the role of human intervention in BaaS, noting that despite the automation potential, substantial human management remained necessary, complicating the scalability and reducing the cost-effectiveness of BaaS offerings.
We also address the strategic responses of traditional banks to the rise of BaaS. Observing the traction BaaS was gaining with FinTechs, banks began to integrate similar technologies to offer direct partnerships with FinTechs, thereby bypassing BaaS providers. This shift not only heightened competition but also pressured BaaS companies to innovate beyond their initial service models. The banks’ move to adopt BaaS-like capabilities internally suggested a diminishing intermediary role for standalone BaaS platforms, potentially relegating them to niche roles within the financial ecosystem. This evolution reflects a broader industry trend where initial technological disruptions are gradually absorbed and integrated by established financial entities, challenging the long-term viability of independent BaaS providers.
In this episode of Commerce Conversations, Erika Hull, a Senior Associate at Commerce Ventures, talks with Melissa Pancoast, the CEO and Founder of The Beans—a company dedicated to developing financial tools for what is described as the "caring class." Pancoast shares her entrepreneurial journey, beginning with her childhood in Miami, Florida, where early experiences with money and her family’s narrative around entrepreneurship and care-oriented professions shaped her path. Her interest in addressing financial stress for mission-driven workers led to the founding of The Beans, aiming to serve a significant and growing segment of the American workforce prioritizing societal impact over economic return.
The conversation delves into the unique financial challenges faced by the caring class—comprising educators, healthcare workers, and non-profit employees, among others—who prioritize community impact over financial gain. Pancoast discusses how traditional financial systems, focused on net worth maximization, fail to meet the needs of this demographic. The Beans addresses this gap by providing tailored financial solutions and leveraging data to offer personalized financial management tools, aiming to alleviate financial stress and improve quality of life for these individuals.
Additionally, Pancoast reflects on the hurdles of being a female founder in the fintech space, a traditionally male-dominated industry. Despite these challenges, she emphasizes the importance of resilience, networking, and leveraging unique insights to carve out a niche in the market. The discussion also touches on the broader fintech landscape, the need for innovation in personal financial management, and the significance of redefining financial literacy to better serve modern needs. Pancoast’s journey underscores the role of determination and innovation in addressing underserved markets and making a meaningful impact.
Sean Harper, Co-Founder and CEO of Kin, recounts his formative years in Wisconsin, painting a picture of a Midwestern upbringing with a twist: his mother was the principal of his grade school, and his father, a police officer. This unique family dynamic, combined with his early exposure to programming, laid the groundwork for his interest in technology. Sean's fascination with algorithms began not with computers but with organizing his baseball card collection, a hobby that introduced him to the concept of sorting and categorizing data systematically. This early interest in technology was nurtured by a shared enthusiasm for programming with a cousin, setting the stage for his future endeavors in the tech industry.
Transitioning from childhood hobbies to professional pursuits, Sean's journey took him through the realms of academia and early entrepreneurship. His collegiate years were marked by a burgeoning interest in economics, spurred by his readings of Milton Friedman and other economic theorists. This intellectual curiosity seamlessly blended with his tech skills, leading him to explore the intersection of technology and finance. Post-college, Sean ventured into the payments industry, where his experiences with Fee Fighters—a platform aimed at optimizing payment processing for businesses—highlighted the potential for technology to streamline and improve financial services. This venture not only showcased Sean's knack for identifying and addressing inefficiencies in established systems but also solidified his resolve to innovate within the fintech space.
The genesis of Kin was a direct response to the challenges and opportunities he observed in the homeowners insurance market. Kin's foundation was built on Sean's expertise in tech and finance, targeting a sector ripe for innovation. The company distinguished itself by leveraging technology to disintermediate traditional insurance distribution channels and utilizing data analytics for more accurate pricing and underwriting. Kin's focus on homeowners insurance, particularly in regions affected by climate change, demonstrated a strategic approach to addressing a real-world problem. The venture not only tapped into a significant market need but also aligned with broader societal shifts towards recognizing and adapting to the impacts of climate change.
Sean's narrative is a testament to the power of resilience, adaptability, and innovation in the entrepreneurial journey. From his early days tinkering with baseball cards to co-founding Kin, his path reflects a deep-seated passion for technology and a keen sense of opportunity in the fintech and insurance industries. Kin's success, amid the challenges of navigating a complex regulatory landscape and the uncertainties of startup growth, underscores the importance of vision and perseverance. As Kin continues to evolve, Sean's story serves as inspiration for aspiring entrepreneurs, highlighting the potential to effect meaningful change through technology-driven solutions.
This episode delves into the journey of Wade, a serial entrepreneur with a passion for technology and community building.
Growing Up and Early Influences:
Wade shares insights into his upbringing in Davenport, Iowa, and how being the third of four boys fueled his drive for entrepreneurship. His love for biking and computers started early in life, shaping his interests and hobbies. Wade's transition from a bike shop enthusiast to a tech professional is explored, highlighting his experiences with BMX and programming.
Entrepreneurial Spirit:
Despite early interests, Wade initially aspired to work in a bike shop. However, his experiences there, coupled with his knack for technology, laid the foundation for his entrepreneurial journey. Wade's venture into FinTech stemmed from his experiences at Adobe and his desire to revolutionize traditional banking systems. He shares the inception of Moov and its focus on building robust, cloud-based infrastructure.
Embracing Open Source and Community:
Wade emphasizes the importance of open-source contributions and community collaboration in Moov's development. He discusses the ethos behind Moov's brand and its commitment to empowering developers.
Challenges and Opportunities:
Wade reflects on the challenges of rebuilding infrastructure from scratch and contrasts Moov's approach with traditional legacy systems. He highlights the potential for innovation in addressing underserved markets and redefining profitability. Wade shares admiration for non-traditional leaders like Rick Moliterno, emphasizing the importance of community and customer-centricity in business.
Pursuing Purpose:
Wade concludes with insights for aspiring founders, urging them to stay true to their initial motivations amidst the rollercoaster of entrepreneurship.
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Entrepreneurial Background and Early Experiences:
Career Journey:
Risk and Starting a Business:
Market Timing and Early Challenges:
Lessons Learned and Seminal Moments:
Impact and Motivation:
Growth and Leadership:
Public Company Journey:
Competitive Landscape and Global Perspective:
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Introduction:
Review of 2023 Predictions:
Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Implosion:
Consumer Balance Sheet Resilience:
Private Equity Roll-Up of D2C Retail Darlings:
Crypto's Persistence:
Mass Merchants vs. Luxury Performance:
Incumbents Acquiring Venture-Backed Payments Companies:
Skyrocketing Consumer Borrowing Impact:
Venture Funding Bottoming Out:
Venture Funding Continues to Fall:
Retailers Invest in Automation:
Outlook for 2024 Predictions:
AI Impact on Retail P&L:
Consumer Adoption of AI:
M&A Surge in 2024:
Crypto Market Resurgence:
Bank Industry Dynamics:
Chime IPO and Retail Market Response:
Challenger Banks IPO Filings:
Interest Rate Changes:
Rich Clow's Role and Team:
Real-Time Payments Basics:
Importance of Real-Time Payments:
Consumer Transactions with Real-Time Payments:
Corporate Implications of Real-Time Payments:
Real-Time Payments Landscape:
Fintech and Developer Impact:
Looking Forward:
Find Rich on Linkedin
Background and Early Life:
Transition to Technology:
Entrepreneurial Journey and Fintech Focus:
Culture and Leadership:
Challenges and Lessons Learned:
Transparency and Limitations:
Coaching Up and Positive Criticism:
Scott's Background:
Industry Trends:
Impact of AI:
Role of Technology:
Focus on OTA (Online Travel Agencies):
Technology in Travel:
Closing Thoughts:
Find Scott on Linkedin.
We’re building a better financial system for creators. So if you’re a YouTuber, an Instagram influencer, a TikTok or Twitch streamer, you are a business, albeit a new and different type of one that makes a living from content. Many of these new types of businesses really struggle to figure out their finances around getting access to credit, help with their taxes, setting up business bank accounts. And so that’s what we help them do.
Our content strategy was really motivated by two things. The first is tremendous business value. The second is that personal connection you alluded to from a business perspective as more and more people learn how to make content. That’s how they’re learning to receive information and learn about new things too. The way to win distribution and marketing today isn’t necessarily through running ads, it’s by creating genuinely compelling pieces of content that people will go and watch. We believe in this thesis because our entire client and business segment we work with does this to grow reach and revenue for their products and services. So we said well, why shouldn’t we do this for ourselves?
I find it really hard. As I mentioned growing up I was so focused on ensuring that I did a good job in terms of landing in a financially stable and safe occupation that anything like putting myself on camera felt narcissistic. It felt like navel-gazing, like, why would anybody wanna listen to me? Why should I do it? And part of what eventually got me to try was, as I mentioned, seeing all my friends, seeing everybody finding it so casual and simple to make content nowadays. It’s the same reason Karat exists. Other people are figuring out this ease and simplicity, and it motivated me to try doing it for our company, too.
Our target client is someone who’s made a living from their content. Whether it’s shared via subscriptions, shared with users on Patreon, Twitch, or from ad revenue being shared with them as on YouTube or even sponsorships they’re doing themselves, which you see a lot of with Instagram influencers. Like any other businessperson, they’re focused number one above everything else on what’s going to help me grow my business faster. For them, that’s things that either help them make more content, more money, or build their following base, while reducing the time they need to spend on everything else. That is not one of those three things. Our very first product was a business charge card that provided them with limits that actually made sense, because we underwrote them based off their financials and social stats instead of their credit history.
The focus for us has been on building that card in every creator and YouTuber’s wallet that they pull out and say hey, that’s a Karat card. Because our vision is once you have the card, we’ll be able to cross-sell you into other financial products and services that you also need, but might not have considered because you didn’t have the time to assess properly and didn’t know who to trust.
Eric: We’ve been around for about four years. Even in the first year we launched the card we were seeing 50, 60, 70% growth month-over-month. And it was primarily organic, because this population didn’t really know much about how to figure out their finances. That’s why when they found a source that they actually trusted and heard of, they leapt on it. There was almost this pent-up demand that just didn’t know where to go that all suddenly just swept into us. Similarly, we launched our bookkeeping and tax service about a year ago. Initially we didn’t know what to expect. As I mentioned before, this space is really based on trust, and we had explored bookkeeping taxes as one of our very first products to start with, but there wasn’t much interest because no one knew exactly what we were doing. But when we relaunched it after having built up that trust and credibility, we again saw double-digit growth every month and quickly exceeded even our capacity to serve.
I think there’s two points here. The first is at this current moment, there’s more focus on ensuring the core banking infrastructure in America, and frankly the world, is stable before saying we’re gonna go and build the coolest new “Dogecoin for Uber drivers named Kevin” app. We saw a little bit more of that a couple of years ago. Now I think it’s more like, if you hold my money, will it still be there? So that’s a pretty big shift. The second, if you think about some of these recent collapses in the first place, they were driven by bank runs. They were driven by animal spirits. It is in the actual business model of a bank to obviously have a money multiplier, to have a reserve ratio such that if you think about it, any bank is potentially at risk of a bank run. It just occurs if people are scared. And I’m not saying just go and build good community and everyone’s gonna be super happy and hopeful, because let’s be honest: SVB actually did a fantastic job building community and it still didn’t work out right. But it doesn’t hurt in times where peoples’ fear, uncertainty, and doubt can manifest into wiping out billions of dollars of shareholder value. I think you do have to consider well, what can I do to help to reinforce trust, awareness that I exist, and that I’m doing the best I can? I think that’s a big part of where content and community can be helpful.
So yes, number one I actually do think Mercury’s done a really good job. Number two, I’m actually gonna pick a slightly older example than most recent-crop FinTechs. Look at Square and CashApp. When CashApp launched, Venmo had already been around for a long time. Payment apps really die and thrive based on their ability to build network effects. So in a way it’s actually very challenging and tricky to say “oh yeah, here’s a company that has already built this really cool digital peer-to-peer payments app, and they have tremendous network effects, and from a product perspective there’s a couple of things we can do differently, but yeah, let’s go in and fight them.”
Episode Highlights:
At the intersection of social responsibility and financial services, CNote was born out of the need to align large institutional investors' values with their cash and fixed income portfolios. Cat, the founder, observed a growing interest among major clients to invest in socially responsible or ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) assets. Recognizing the lack of options in the cash and fixed income space, Cat saw an opportunity to create a scalable solution that would enable investors to allocate their funds in alignment with their values, while addressing the wealth gap in underserved communities.
Cat's personal motivation stemmed from witnessing the widening wealth gap in the United States, juxtaposed with the increasing interest in values-aligned investments. Fueled by a desire to make a meaningful impact and promote financial inclusion and diversity, Cat left her position as a managing director to start CNote. The goal was to create a tech platform that could facilitate the movement of cash and fixed income from corporations and foundations into community finance, ultimately serving the larger good.
Cat had a natural inclination toward problem-solving and entrepreneurship throughout her career. Even while working in a large corporation, she consistently gravitated towards creating new opportunities and solving market challenges. The decision to start CNote allowed Cat to combine her passions for finance, technology, and driving economic justice. Building a mission-driven startup was both exciting and challenging, as it required balancing financial stability and profitability with a commitment to a larger societal issue.
Being a mission-driven startup brings a unique level of excitement and difficulty. The privilege of working on a problem that deeply matters on a societal level is a motivating factor for the team at CNote. Their commitment to the mission attracts talented individuals who share the same passion. However, balancing financial stability with the pursuit of a mission is a constant challenge. Cat emphasizes the importance of establishing a solid business model and a growth plan to sustain a mission-driven company.
CNote values and prioritizes team diversity. With an exceptionally diverse team, CNote benefits from attracting talent through networks that are already diverse. Intentional efforts are made to ensure diversity in the hiring process. While it requires additional work, the commitment to diversity is reflected in the team's low turnover rate and the high number of applicants for every job posting.
CNote's focus lies within the corporate treasury space, working with corporate treasurers and CFOs to optimize their cash management. The recent SVB (Silicon Valley Bank) crisis and other similar events have shifted the mindset of enterprises. The conversation has moved from seeking yield opportunities to emphasizing capital preservation and risk mitigation. CNote's solution, which prioritizes capital preservation and offers complete transparency to banking partners, proved valuable during these events. The crisis prompted a heightened interest in CNote's approach, particularly in managing cash and providing exposure control and transparency.
While currently focused on serving enterprises, CNote recognizes the vast opportunities within cash management for mid-market and small business customers. The scalability of their solution allows them to move towards these markets. CNote acknowledges the demand and plans to broaden its reach beyond enterprise clients to support a wider range.
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What does WEX do?
From 30,000 feet, what we're all about is simplifying the business of running a business. In this context, that means our three different product sets: benefits, corporate payments, and fleet payments.
What’s happening in payments?
A few major things… 1) Digitization of payments: even when Jay started his career in 2001, he was focused on the death of the check, and it’s still the last bastion of manual payments today. 2) Consumerization of B2B payments: users are seeking Venmo and PayPal-like experiences in their B2B software experiences, so we’ve seen a shift to become hyper-focused on UI. 3) Long-term convergence between software and payments: thinking through how to take software and turn widgets that really turn it into a service, closer to embedded payments.
What about what’s happening in vertical payments and fleet specifically?
It’s all about how you take the payments, the data, and technology together in a way that’s bespoke for a particular segment and then rinse and repeat. It’s not a particularly complex space, it’s just been around for a long time – about three decades – and there are only a few players purely focused on it.
How to map the huge billion-dollar market in the fleet?
WEX thinks about two buyers on the services side: the fleet manager who is typically mid-market or more advanced fleets or the small business owner who has very limited time, and they need the operations of the fleet to be abstracted away so they can do their most pressing work.
It seems like all of the new VC-backed entrants are making plays to 15 other financial services outside of just fuel cards. What does expansion in this space really look like?
At WEX, the spirit of the offering is simplification, and so there is an absolutely sensible sense in expanding the suite of product offerings. The WEX learning is to focus less on what they CAN do and more on what the customer craves. This has meant investment in the credit extension area more than anything.
Where does EV come into play?
It’s not a transition to EV; it's a transition to a mixed fleet… and there’s still a financial services experience for that source, which is less complex in the money movement sense but may command a SaaS model.
What’s the most exciting trend happening?
For Jay, it’s much less about the business model and much more about empathizing deeply with a top pain point for the finite profiles of customers they engage with. The most exciting focus for him is about a workflow that needs to be solved.
About the Guest:
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
Follow Commerce Ventures:
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
Follow Commerce Ventures:
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About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
Follow Commerce Ventures:
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
Follow Commerce Ventures:
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
Follow Commerce Ventures:
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
Interested in keeping up with the latest in FinTech and Retail Tech? Check out our website to learn more about us and follow our social media to stay up to date.
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Episode Highlights:
About the Guest:
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It seems like every VC has a podcast these days...
So why did we at Commerce Ventures jump on the train?
At Commerce we have the unique advantage of being experts in our sector, and beyond that we’re some of the first investors to recognize the connectivity between spending, shopping, saving, and securing … It's what we call the Commerce Continuum and we’ve been focusing on this space since 2013…long before the rest of the ecosystem was paying attention to the crossovers in commerce.
We're excited to discuss the upcoming trends happening in the commerce ecosystem and also sit down to hear the personal stories that matter from leaders in our network.