The Blended Science Podcast: Recent Episodes

Nkazi Mkhwanazi, PhD.

We explore how scientific knowledge can help solve significant problems that humanity grapples with daily.

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This episode is about Cherrisse Naidoo's journey with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Her story is impressive, tune in and get some more insight. Below are chapters for your convenience:

00:00 - Introduction
02:28 - Diagnosis
04:31 - Life before diagnosis
05:42 - Childhood challenges
06:10 - Difficult beginning
08:49 - Listen to your body
10:00 - Low glycaemic index (GI)
12:36 - Strict diet from mom
14:09 - Awareness, family and friends
15:08 - C-Peptide
17: 09 - HBA1c
17: 22 - Fear of taking insulin
17:58 - Current dietary approach
20:03 - Breakfast
20:36 -Message to people living with diabetes
24:15 - Fashion line (Donna Interna Fashions)
26:26 - Gratitude
29:16 - Outro

Follow Chirrisse using the link below:
https://web.facebook.com/DonnaInterna

Reference paper

Marton, L. T., Pescinini-e-Salzedas, L. M., Camargo, M. E. C., Barbalho, S. M., Haber, J. F. dos S., Sinatora, R. V., Detregiachi, C. R. P., Girio, R. J. S., Buchaim, D. V., & Cincotto dos Santos Bueno, P. (2021). The Effects of Curcumin on Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.669448

Chat with us on the following.

Twitter https://twitter.com/nkazi_dr
Email: mkhwanazibn900@gmail.com

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This interview was about Nonto Khanyile , who lives with a chronic illness (CIPO).  Her journey to diagnosis is unique and her resilience is amazing.  Here is a story about science and hope.   Please see time stamps below for your convenience. 

00:00 Guest Introduction
3:10 - Life Before CIPO
4:48 - Misdiagnosis and diagnosis with CIPO  story 
12:10 - Medications to improve motility, diet and feeding tubes 
18:17 - Knowing more about her condition and sepsis
19:08 - Urinary tract infection (UTI) and sepsis 
20:15 - Awareness about CIPO
21:33 Pain management and motility  challenges 
25:28 - Leaving work due to CIPO and medical boarding 
30:07 - Prayer and support 
34:36 Gratitude 
38:44 Outro

Follow Nonto on socials :
1. Instagram: living_with_cipo 
2. Tik tok: nontokhanyile 
3. Youtube: Nonto Khanyile 

Chat to us  @ blendedsciences1@gmail.com

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Nkazi and Khwezi discuss a very timely topic on how microplastics impact the environment which in turn affects human health.  Please see the timestamps below for your convenience:

00:00 Intro
01:11 What are microplastics?
03:32  Why is plastic is everywhere 
04:40 Microplastics in human samples, 
07:20 Possible research project on the Mediterranean Diet? 
09:15 Obesogenic effects of microplastics and plastic additives. a) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), b) oxidative stress and c) microbiome and Gut Dysbiosis. (1, 2) 14:50 Practical steps to limit the exposure
18:49 Lunch box and container alternatives 
21:37 Research Gaps and Basic science 
24:20 Outro 

References 

1.         Kannan K, Vimalkumar K. A Review of Human Exposure to Microplastics and Insights Into Microplastics as Obesogens. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:724989.

2.         Yee MS, Hii LW, Looi CK, et al. Impact of Microplastics and Nanoplastics on Human Health. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021;11(2).

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In this Episode, Khwezi and Nkazi look at the pleasure and pain balance as inspired by the Book " Dopamine nation". Tune in and be inspired to pursue pain for pleasure. For your convenience please see the timestamps and references below.

0:00 - Introduction  

02:04 - Wisdom in pursuing pain pursuing 

04:32 - Physical exercise as a stressor 

06:50 - Physical exercise and addictions 

10:13 - Community engagement and sports 

10:36 - Exercise, mood, and anxiety 

11:30 - Meaning of happiness 

12:14 -Temperature-induced pain 

16:33 - Homeostatic mechanisms 

20:55 - Pursuing pain through exposure therapy 

25:35 - Man’s search for Meaning—Tragic optimism 

28: 45 - Closing remarks 

29:41- Outro 

References

1.         Laukkanen JA, Laukkanen T, Kunutsor SK. Cardiovascular and Other Health Benefits of Sauna Bathing: A Review of the Evidence. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018;93(8):1111-21.

2.         Gravel H, Coombs GB, Behzadi P, et al. Acute effect of Finnish sauna bathing on brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and reactive hyperemia in healthy middle-aged and older adults. Physiol Rep. 2019;7(13):e14166.

3.         Lembke A. Dopamine nation: Finding balance in the age of indulgence: Penguin; 2021.

4.         Frankl VE. Man's search for meaning: Simon and Schuster; 1985.

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Nkazi and Khwezi explore the importance of self-binding which is an interesting way to control addictions. Below are the timestamps for your convenience, please enjoy.


00:00 Introduction and welcome

1:23 Feedback from the previous episode

1:38 Insight following 30 days without social media

5:00 Guilt and social media “re-use”

7:02 steward of time and stealing company time

8:00 Self-binding, use of filters to limit internet use

11:39 addicted to destruction

13:49 Khwezi’s view on self-binding

15:43 Self-binding as a two-edged sword

18:36 Accountability

19:50 Looking ahead (upcoming episode)

20:59 Outro and closure

Recommended apps (no affiliations)

  1. Block site (chrome and explore extension)

  2. Self-control (chrome and firefox)

  3. Forest 

Reference

1. Anna Lembke. Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence. 


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This episode is about "Dopamine fasting". At the same time, this concept may not be widely accepted in the scientific community; we think about how useful it is to abstain from our "drugs of choice". We trust this motivates you to control your life and think about prioritising your goals. "Drug of choice" refers to anything that we can potentially be addicted to e.g. social media, gaming etc. 

00:00 Introduction

00:44 Guest Introduction

01:16 Dopamine Nation (Dopamine Fasting)

03:25 Insight

03:50 D.O.P.A.M.I.N.E used as an acronym

04:35 D. Gathering Data

07:03 O. Objectives-How does your drug of choice help you?

11:11 P. Problems – that comes with addiction

14:00 Pain and pleasure balance

18:35 A. Abstaining from the drug of choice

21:15 M. Mindfulness

22:08 I. Insight

23:30. Dopamine fasting critiques

25:36 N. Next step [what to do after the fasting]

27:18 E. Experimenting

29:35 Support groups and truth-telling

30:40 How to get the book if you are a South African

31:42 Gratitude

32:47 Outro


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Dr Oluwole, a medical doctor and a neuroscientist discusses some fundamental science on addiction and shares his journey from medicine into a career in research. The timelines for our conversation is below for your convenience. 

00:00 Introduction

00:52 Guest Introduction

1:46 Motivation to Pursue a Career in Neuroscience

06:41 Transition from Medicine to Research

08:55 Addiction

09:42 Definition of addiction

10:43 Why Study addiction?

12:45 The science of Addiction (Dopamine)

15:06 Addiction and the reasoning ability

16:06 Empathy

17:35 Drugs, alcohol vs internet, food, sex, and gambling addiction

24:47 Does addiction run in the family?  Genetic and environmental factors.

29:20 Can treatment completely restore brain function? [re-wire the brain]

31:23 Relapse

38:38 The importance of family support

39:14 Gratitude

41:26 Outro- Happy Holidays


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Dr Lebo, a Nutrition Consultant, shares her expert knowledge and practices regarding weight loss.  She additionally shares valuable lessons on prioritizing clients and giving the best treatment. This episode comes at a crucial time when obesity and metabolic disorders are rising; let us learn from the best and not wait for January to start losing weight.

Dr Lebo is reachable at afiya.eluya@gmail.com or on her Facebook page @Dr Lebo. 


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In this episode, Dr Laurencia Govender unpacks the importance of eating vegetables and fruits for better health. She also gives practical tips that can be incorporated daily. Be inspired by her story and enjoy. The timestamps are shown below for your convenience:

0:00 - Introduction of the guest

2:30 - Dr Govender’s motivation to study Dietetics

04:54 – National Nutrition week (eat more vegetables and fruits)

07:56 – Are fruits pro-obesity or anti-obesity?

13:23 – The benefits of vegetables and fruits

15:53 – Practicality of incorporating vegetables and fruits

22:00 – Tips on cooking vegetables

23:41 – Tips on preparing healthy snacks

26:24 – Prep your veggies on Sundays

27:22-Importance of Gratitude

30:14-For more details on the Nutrition week, please visit: http://www.nutritionweek.co.za/

32:16-Outro


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0:00 - Guest Introduction

03:19 - Overcoming failure

05:39 - From refuse collection to a PhD in Soil Science

08:32 - Motivation to pursue a career in Soil Science

10:48 - Nutrient poor soils

13:41 - Nutrients that are deficient in certain soils

15:31 - Managing soils better

17:21 - Magnesium

18:15 - Unemployment

20:23 - Support from the community

22:41 - Currency

24:22 - Closing remarks and outro


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Dr Chelopo-Mgobozi talks to us about her journey and encourages scientists to be innovative, especially if their hypothesis does not work out as planned.

0:09 – Guest Introduction

2:22 – Motivation to pursue a career in Science

5:08 – PhD research in nanotechnology and tuberculosis

09:36 – TB treatment compliance

11:47 – Dealing with unexpected results

18:38 – Azanzi Health solutions

24:00 - Unemployment

25:20 – Encouragement for women

31:06 -Closing remarks

32:43 – Outro


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Dr Chihambakwe talks to us about the importance of Spine care and shares interesting contrasts between low resourced and well-resourced settings. Below is the episode breakdown with corresponding timestamps.

0.00 - Introduction

1:05 - Guest Introduction

02:23 - Motivation to study Chiropractor

7:00 - Low back and neck pain

10:07 - Low back pain and weight gain

14:30 - Low back pain in low resourced communities

20:30 - Nkazi's grade 2 Story about back pain

22:17 - Back pain in office workers

24:38 - Tips for office workers

29:52 - Standing Desks

31:57 - Closing remarks

Chat to us  @ blendedsciences1@gmail.com You can purchase Dr Chihambakwe's book at Amazon; the book's title is Twenty 20: Twenty. A reflection.


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0:57 - Introduction of the Guest

1:35 - Definition of Agricultural engineering (Bioresource Engineering)

3:14 - Motivation to Pursue Agric engineering

6:11 - Technologies developed by Agric engineers

8:54 - Technology for drying fruits vs conventional technologies

15:56 - Biogas Production, potential to create electricity

21:00 - Encouragement for Women

23:17 - Outro

Here are some of Khuthadzo's papers for your perusal, enjoy:

  1. Biogas Production Potential from Agricultural and Agro-Processing Waste in South Africa:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12649-017-9923-z

  1. The kinetics of thin-layer drying and modelling for mango slices and the influence of differing hot-air drying methods on quality: 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021012858 


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Anele breaks down grief, various stages of grief and how they may differ per individual. She also touches on how to help a grieving child. 

Her contact details are as follow:

Mobile: +27 448 8201

Email address: anelezeekode@gmail.com 

Socials: 

  1. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Anele-Nkwanyana-Registered-Counsellor-710018206058720/

  2. Instagram: @Nkwanyana_Anele 


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Dr Nkazi Explores the Psychology of the Crowd in response to the unrest, racial tension and looting seen in South Africa.

0:39 – Definition of A Crowd

01:53 – Impulsiveness, irritability and being easily changeable

05:10 – The Crowd is readily influenced by the suggestions of others

05:54 – Having simple and exaggerated sentiments

06:41 – The morality of crowds

09-20 – Closing remarks

Chat to us via email @ blendedsciences1@gmail.com

Reference

Le Bon, G. (2002). The crowd: A study of the popular mind: Courier Corporation.


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0:00-Intro

2:00 – Guest Introduction and Background

5:06 – Stress and Anxiety

9:20 - Anxiety

10:00 - Anxiety vs depression (mood disorders)

12:15 - Anxiety disorders

15:00 - Causes of Suicide and mental health

17:52 - What we can do

19:45 - The importance of crying

21:14 - Closing remarks, wellness facilities

24:42 – Outro

Mental health resources

  1. South African Depression and Anxiety Group - https://www.sadag.org/

2.Focus on the family - https://www.focusonthefamily.com/

We sincerely apologies for the background noise.


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Our Guest Asiphe Mashinini, shares about how childhood trauma can pre-dispose adults to anxieties.  Children face different types of adversities, especially in Africa; this is an opportunity to learn how we can do better.


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This episodes defines imposter syndrome (IS). The common symptoms of IS are also discussed with a few coping tips for those living with the condition.  

Material partially quoted by Nkazi is listed below: 

  1. Bronnie Ware. The top five regrets of the dying(2011). Hayhouse. https://bronnieware.com/blog/regrets-of-the-dying/

  2. Hibberd, Dr Jessamy. The Imposter Cure: How to stop feeling like a fraud and escape the mind-trap of imposter syndrome . Octopus. Kindle Edition.


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This episode briefly looks at the blend of general adaptation syndrome (GAS) and modern doctrines of stress. Nkazi, also provides the tools he uses to manage stress.


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Londiwe Khanyile, a podiatrist, shares tips on maintaining healthy feet. She further explains the development and progression of peripheral neuropathy, which can be pre-screened at her practice. 


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Learn from an Exercise Physiologist Dr Thaane about the importance of physical exercise to maximize health and longevity.


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