Treatise on Treaties: Recent Episodes

Matthias Hoffjan

This show tries to explain the creation of the international system of politics by examining treaties and agreements over the course of history.

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Today, we are going to apply our findings of the first to episodes, and take a look at four major theories of international relations, their assumptions, and their ideas. We will also apply them to a little example. 

Timestamps:

00:00-02:25 - Intro

02:25-10:17 - Neo-Realism according to John J. Mearsheimer and Kenneth Waltz

10:17-16:11 - Liberalism according to Andrew Moravcsik

16:11-24:06 - Neoliberal Institutionalism according to Robert Keohane

24:06-28:28 - Social Constructivism according to Alexander Wendt

28:28-End - Outlook and Outro

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This time, we will take a closer look at the Peace of Westphalia and the concept of Westphalian Sovereignty. We will talk about the contents of this idea and how it came to pass, as well as the critcism brought up against it. Furthermore, we will take a look at the role of the Peace of Westphalia in the formation of the early system of European states.

Timestamps:

00:00-01:12 - Intro

01:12-04:49 - A short overview of the Peace of Westphalia

04:49-06:04 - Peace through Congress - a new concept

06:04-07:55 - An overview of Westphalian Sovereignty 

07:55-16:31 - Compromising the Westphalian Model - Andreas Osiander and Stephen D. Krasner

16:31-19:42 - The Peace of Westphalia and the System of Powers in Europe

19:42-End - Outlook and Outro

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Welcome to "Treatise on Treaties"! 

In this first episode of the new podcast that tries to explain the history and origin of the international system of politics by analysing historical treaties, we are, after a short introduction into the show, going to discuss the concept of statehood. What is a state? Why and how do states emerge? We will discuss the theory crafted by Francis Fukuyama, and see how states are a result of necessity. Enjoy!

The song I am going to use as an introduction is the "Gigue" out of Georg Friedrich Händel's Suite in D minor, HWV 437, performed by Constantin Stephan. Thank you very much for letting me use this piece of music under creative commons.

Timestamps:

00:17-06:00 - Introduction to the show

06:00-08:00 - Introducing Fukuyama's Theory

08:00-13:00 - Explaining the Theory

13:00-17:00 - States as a result of power-balancing - Typology

17:00-End - Outro