Rhythm & Schooled: Recent Episodes

Ashlee Blackwell & Robin Shanea

Breaking down 90’s R&B one year at a time.

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An exploration of the pop culture and R&B hits with talking head takes on Destiny's Child, the Neo-Soul takeover, as well as deep dives on Kelis' debut Kaleidoscope, the end of the R&B singing group, of course, "No Scrubs" by TLC and even more side stories from the year 1999.

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An exploration of the pop culture and R&B hits with talking head takes on The Supafriends, Aretha Franklin's everlasting presence, as well as deep dives on Lauryn Hill's smash debut solo album, Brandy and Monica's number one single "The Boy Is Mine", and even more side stories from the year 1998.

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An exploration of the pop culture and R&B hits with talking head takes on Erykah Badu's smash debut Baduism, Jon B. and blue-eyed soul, as well as deep dives on Mariah Carey and Mary J. Blige's evolution with Butterfly and Share My World, Janet Jackson's The Velvet Rope, and even more side stories from the year 1997.

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SWV Perfected Their R&B Sound on Their Classic Sophomore Album ‘New Beginning’ by Deasia Paige

“Use Your Heart” SWV, Genius

“Don’t Waste Your Time” SWV, Genius

American obsession: how JonBenét Ramsey gave rise to the online detective by Michelle Dean

Viral Load in Vancouver: A Report from the 11th International Conference on AIDS, Treatment Action Group

Antiretroviral Drug Discovery and Development, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Top News Stories from 1996, Infoplease

Jurassic Web by Farhad Manjoo

Blizzard of '96: January 6-8, 1996, National Weather Service

North American Blizzard of 1996

1996 History, Trivia And Fun Facts

Pop Culture in Review for the Year 1996

Year 1996 Fun Facts, Trivia, and History

1996 Pop Culture Look-Back by dcunited.com

1996 GRAMMY WINNERS, 39th Annual GRAMMY Awards

Top 100 R&B Songs in 1996

Janet Jackson Spins a New Record: $80-Million Deal by Chuck Philips

The Score, Fugees, 1996 by Matthew Ismael Ruiz

The Fugees, The Score, Rock This Town Records

Box Office Performance for Walt Disney Movies in 1996, The Numbers

Moesha, IMDb.com

The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, IMDb.com

I Ain’t Mad At Cha

Dear Mama: The Saga of Afeni and Tupac Shakur, Hulu

C Notes: Mista “Blackberry Molasses” by Clover Hope

Mista (band)

“Blackberry Molasses” Mista, Genius

“Can’t Hang” Xscape, WhoSampled

“Can’t Hang” Xscape, Genius

WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO: MEN OF VIZION by Edward Bowser

“House Keeper” Men of Vizion, Genius

Gina Thompson Shares Her Story, Talks Industry Ups & Downs, and Return To New Music (Exclusive Interview), You Know You Got Soul

“The Things You Do” (Bad Boy Remix) Gina Thompson, Genius

“I Will Survive” Gloria Gaynor, Genius

Chantay Savage: Renaissance Woman by MuzikScribe

The 50 Greatest Concept Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone

The Meaning of Mark Morrison’s “Return of the Mack” by Chris Huber

Her New World Of Funk: 25 Years On, Aaliyah’s ‘One In A Million’ Is Still Hot Like Fire by Steven E. Flemming, Jr.

“If Your Girl Only Knew” Aaliyah, Genius

How Aaliyah’s ‘One in a Million’ music changed lives 20 years after tragic death by Chuck Arnold

For The Record: How Aaliyah Redefined Her Sound And Herself On 'One In A Million' by Treyre Green

“One In A Million” Aaliyah, Genius

Baby Girl: Better Known As Aaliyah by Kathy Iandoli, Atria Books: 2021, Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Athena Cage, Genius

“Tell Me if You Still Care” The S.O.S. Band, WhoSampled

“Pony” Ginuwine, Genius

Prince’s Emancipation: The Significance of His 19th Album by Brianna Holt

SoulBounce’s Class Of 1996: New Edition 'Home Again' by B. Cakes

Andre Harrell Didn’t Think Mary J. Blige Was the Right Singer for ‘Not Gon’ Cry’ by Aramide Tinubu

Flashback Friday Album Review: New Edition Home Again by Derrick Dunn

Pitchfork: The Score, The Fugees, 1996 by Matthew Ismael Ruiz

Taking a Risk to Make a Statement by Steve Hochman

Intro/Outro: “22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
Interludes: ”World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5

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1995 Trivia, Fun Facts And History

Billboard Newspaper, 1995: The Year In Music

Pop Culture In Review for the Year 1995

Top 100 R&B Songs in 1995

Oklahoma City Bombing

The Life of Dolly, University of Edinburgh

O.J. Simpson in pop culture (The O.J. Simpson Files - II), IANS

Caroline in the City

Jagged Little Pill: The story of Alanis Morissette's classic 1995 album, RadioX

The 10 most iconic Rolling Stone covers featuring Canadian musicians by Holly Gordon and Melody Lau

See How Alicia Silverstone Is Still Rollin' With Her Homie Stacey Dash in Recreated Clueless Scene by Alexandra Bellusci

How ‘Living Single’ Was The Blueprint For ‘Friends’ by Shelby Abayie

Keep The Faith by Faith Evans with Aliya S. King, Grand Central Publishing, 2008

Faithevansmusic.com

Oral Hit-story: Faith Evans, ‘Soon As I Get Home’ by Will Levith

Faith, Discogs

Why Biggie married Faith Evans eight days after he met her by Isaac Semple

WhoSampled: Faith Evans, “No Other Love”

The Authenticity of Monica’s Debut Album ‘Miss Thang’ by Antwane Folk

D’Angelo’s ‘Brown Sugar’ Laid the Blueprint for the Neo-Soul Movement by Preezy Brown

What Is Neo-Soul? By Mark Edward Nero

The Number Ones: Mariah Carey’s “Fantasy” by Tom Breihan

Shocking Omissions: 'Waiting To Exhale: Original Soundtrack Album' by Briana Younger

‘Waiting to Exhale’: Babyface Reveals Whitney Houston Wasn’t Supposed to Sing on Soundtrack by Brenda Alexander

“You Can’t Run” Vanessa Williams, Genius

“We Got It” Immature, WhoSampled

“We Got It” Immature, Genius

SoulBounce’s Class Of 1995: Immature ‘We Got It’ by Ken Hamm

The Female Mack: Smooth Definitely Meant To Turn You On by Stereo Williams

27th Anniversary of Janet Jackson’s ‘Runaway’, We Miss Music

Prince Hands ‘Shhh’ to Tevin Campbell, Then Takes It Back by Mike Joseph

Deborah Cox Biography

Deborah Cox “Sentimental”, sonymusicvevo

Deborah Cox “Sentimental”, Genius

Classic Vibe: Pure Soul “We Must Be In Love” (1995) by Shannan Brady

Remember These “We Must Be In Love” Singers From The 90s? Found Them!, I Love Old School Music

Pure Soul, Billboard

Blackstreet “Joy”, Genius

Blackstreet “Joy”

Former Blackstreet Singer Making New Inroads by Sam McDonald

The Most Expensive Music Video of ALL Time, Sheffield

Intro/Outro: “22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
Interludes: ”World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5

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The Best She’s Got by Martin Johnson, Chicago Reader

Body and Soul (Anita Baker song)

Rhythm of Love (Anita Baker album)

"Women in music". Q. No. 262. May 2008. p. 103

Usher [Biography], IMDb

Usher – Think Of You, Discogs

“Think Of You,” Usher, Genius

Ronnie Laws [Biography], AllMusic

“Back and Forth,” Aaliyah, Genius

The REAL Reason R&B Group Soul for Real Got Blacklisted, RRG

Soul for Real [Biography], Billboard

“Candy Rain,” Soul for Real, Genius

Grunge rock icon Kurt Cobain dies by suicide, History

John Candy [Biography], IMDb

Andre Rison, Wikipedia

Brownstone, Wikiwand

Brownstone singer Maxee Maxwell dies at 46

“If You Love Me,” Brownstone, Genius

Dave “Jam” Hall, Genius

Playtime Is Not Yet Over for the Boys of Immature : Pop Beat: The teens’ hit ballad ‘Never Lie’ invites comparisons to the Jackson 5. But many other kiddie groups end up in the has-been bin. by Dennis Hunt

‘THE FIRE THIS TIME’ by Joan Morgan, Vibe

1994 History, Fun Facts And Trivia by Joe Hummel III

25 Moments That Defined 1994 by Emily Barker

Top 100 R&B Songs in 1994

1994 GRAMMY WINNERS, 37th Annual GRAMMY Awards

The Making of Brandy’s Timeless Self-Titled Debut Album, According to Producer Keith Crouch by Chris Williams

Brandy’s Debut Album Turns 25: All the Tracks Ranked by Chris Malone

10 Things You Didn’t Know About Brandy’s Debut Album by Desire Thompson

Solange Goes On Twitter Rant, Defends Brandy's Album 'Two Eleven', HuffPost

Missy Elliott Celebrates Her Introduction As An Artist In ’90s Girl Group, Sista by Mia Abraham

TBT: “U Will Know” Was The Greatest Moment In Male R&B History by Brande Victorian

Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: #218 TLC, 'CrazySexyCool' (1994) by Brett Schewitz

TLC’s ‘CrazySexyCool’ Turns 25 | Anniversary Retrospective by Daryl McIntosh

Dusting ‘Em Off: TLC – CrazySexyCool by Michael Madden and Sheldon Pearce

MTV Tribute to Nirvana

Madonna’s ‘Bedtime Stories’ Turns 25 by Quentin Harrison

Here Comes the Hotstepper by Ini Kamoze [Video]

Dallas Austin: Boyz II Men Became "A-Holes" After 1st Album, Dissed Babyface in the Studio (Part 5) [Video]

“22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
”World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5

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Top 100 R&B Songs in 1993

1993 Trivia, Fun Facts And History

‘60 Songs That Explain the ’90s’: All You Ever Needed Was Whitney Houston’s Voice

U.N.V.

U.N.V II - Kings of the Quiet Storm (2017) by L. Michael Gipson

Xscape, Unsung

“Pumpin’” Xscape, Genius

“With You” Xscape, Genius

Seething Is Believing in Equality : Pop music: Me'Shell NdegeOcello, who plays the Coach House on Sunday, explores white racism with unvarnished contempt By Buddy Seigel

“Soul On Ice” Meshell Ndegéocello, Genius

Shoot’n Up And Gett’n High Meshell Ndegéocello, Genius

“I’m Diggin’ You (Like an Old Soul Record)” Meshell Ndegéocello, Genius

Two Lonely Hearts (On the Subway) Meshell Ndegéocello, Genius

“Dred Loc” Meshell Ndegéocello, Genius

Plantation Lullabies

Daryl Simmons Biography

“Can We Talk” Singing Viral Video

“Let It Snow,” Boyz II Men Discogs

Single Reviews, Billboard by Larry Flick

“Gangsta Lean,” DRS Genius

Chart Watch UK: Week Ending August 28th 1993 by James Masterton

“Heaven Help,” Lenny Kravitz Genius

“#SaveCanWeTalk: Petition to Replace “Can We Talk” as the Official Feel Good R&B Throwback in 2023” by Naima Cochrane

1993 GRAMMY WINNERS: 36th Annual GRAMMY Awards

Rock 'n' Roll Timeline 1990 - 1999

1993 in music

Zhané Biography by John Bush

The Complicated Black History of Billboard’s Hip Hop & R&B Charts, HipHopDX

Songwriters Kenny Greene, Dave Hall among winners of Songwriter of the Year awards

“Freak Me” by Silk, Song Facts

The Number Ones: Silk’s “Freak Me” by Tom Breihan

Tevin Campbell says his hit "Can We Talk" was almost given to Usher by Angel Saunders

SoulBounce's Class Of 1993: Toni Braxton 'Toni Braxton' by Audiodiva

Toni Braxton’s Debut Turns 25: Ranking All the Tracks by Chuck Arnold

UP AND COMING: Toni Braxton; Her Throaty Alto Gently Echoes An Earlier Era by Amy Linden

Record Rack / In Brief by Connie Johnson

The Number Ones: Janet Jackson’s “That’s The Way Love Goes” by Tom Breihan

“22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
”World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5

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1992 GRAMMY WINNERS: 35th Annual GRAMMY Awards

1992 History, Trivia And Fun Facts

10 things that happened in 1992 by Jewel Wicker

Top 100 R&B Songs in 1992

UB Celebrates 30th Anniversary of SWV’s Debut ‘It’s About Time’

Mary J. Blige’s Debut Album ‘What’s the 411?’ Turns 30 | Anniversary Retrospective by Daryl McIntosh

1992: THE YEAR NEW JACK SWING MORPHED INTO HIP-HOP SOUL

Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums

Encyclopedia of African American Music Edited by Emmett G. Price III, Tammy L. Kernodle, and Horace J. Maxille, Jr.

Full Clip: Q-Tip Runs Down His Music Catalogue Ft. Tribe, De La Soul, Nas, Biggie, The Roots, Dilla & More! By Keith Murphy

Interview: Brian Alexander Morgan, the ’90s Mastermind Behind SWV, on His History & Return to Music by Brendan Frederick

What Millennials Should Know About… SWV by Ashley Monae

‘We Did Not Pay’: SWV Reveals Surprising Detail About Using Michael Jackson Sample for Their Hit Song ‘Right Here’ by Sierra Porter

SWV Unsung

The Jukebox Network By William B. Hurlbut and Bill Lichtenstein

TLC Talks The Making Of Their Debut Album, 'Ooooooohhh...On the TLC Tip' 30 Years Ago by Chuck Arnold

From The Vault: Whitney Houston – ‘I’m Every Woman’ by Joe

Whitney Houston, “I’m Every Woman” Discogs

Whitney Houston, “I’m Every Woman” Genius

Oral history: MJ meets MJ for 'Jam' video by Jared Zwerling

Brian Alexander Morgan: The fallout with SWV that affected or relationship & album sales on Halftime Chat

‘We’re TLC and We Just Tell It Like It Is’: Chilli on Trio’s Unfiltered Debut ‘Ooooooohhh… On the TLC Tip’ 25 Years Later by Adelle Platon

Look What We Got: CeCe Peniston’s Debut Album ‘Finally’ Turns 30 | Anniversary Retrospective by Steven E. Flemming, Jr.

Y’all Musta Forgot: The Dopeness of the ‘Mo’ Money’ Soundtrack by Todd ‘Stereo’ Williams

“Money Can’t Buy You Love” by Ralph Tresvant on Genius

'90s R&B Group Hi-Five Talks Comeback, Losing Tony Thompson, and New Music by Hope Wright

FEATURE: GROOVELINES: SOPHIE B. HAWKINS – DAMN I WISH I WAS YOUR LOVER

“Damn I Wish I Was Your Lover”, Sophie B. Hawkins Genius

“22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
“World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5

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1991: The Most Important Year in Pop-Music History by Derek Thompson

Karyn White, Romantic

Discogs: Karyn White, Romantic

Genius: Karyn White, Romantic

Genius: Shanice, I Love Your Smile

Ella Fitzgerald & Shance Kentucky Fried Chicken commercial, 1983

Shanice, Biography - IMDb.com

Genius: “Can’t Let Her Get Away,” Michael Jackson

Billboard Database: I'm Dreamin' (From "New Jack City")

Unsung: The Story of Christopher Williams

ETERNAL, ORIGINAL MEMBER OF PM DAWN, SAYS HIS BROTHER PRINCE BE’S LEGACY LIVES ON IN MUSIC by Alana Seldon

Ice-T Shares With Us The Secret History Of ‘New Jack City’ by Kyle Eustice

Disgraceland Podcast | The Temptations: Fame, Drugs, and Paranoia

SecondHandSongs: For the Love of Money / Living for the City by Troop and LeVert featuring Queen Latifah

Martha Wash: The Most Famous Unknown Singer of the ’90s Speaks Out by Jason Newman

Edward Fellows III - Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Wiki

Michael Jackson’s ‘Bad’ Turns 35 | Album Anniversaryby Andy Healy

Michael Jackson music: Star details GRUESOME story behind 'Bad' music video by Callum Crumlish

Pitchfork: ALBUMS | Dangerous | Michael Jackson | 1991 by Jeff Weiss

MICHAEL JACKSON’S ‘DANGEROUS’ AND THE REINVENTION OF POP by Joe Vogel

How Prince Returned to the Mainstream With ‘Diamonds and Pearls’ by Nick DeRiso

PRINCE AND THE NEW POWER GENERATION – ‘DIAMONDS AND PEARLS’ (BETWEEN THE GROOVES) by Dave Heaton

The Rap Song That Changed Prince’s Views on Hip-Hop by Corey Irwin

1991 Trivia, Fun Facts And History by Joe Hummel III

Digital Dream Door: Rock 'n' Roll Timeline 1990 - 1999

Playback.fm: Top 100 R&B Songs in 1991

Stereogum | The Number Ones: Mariah Carey’s “Emotions” by Tom Breihan

Forever My Lady: Al B. Sure Pays Tribute To Kim Porter by Camille Augustin

‘Cooleyhighharmony’ And The Hip-Hop Doo-Wop Genius Of Boyz II Men by Paul Bowler

How Jodeci’s ‘Forever My Lady’ Influenced Generations of Male Singers by Preezy

“22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
“World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5

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“1990 Fun Facts, Trivia And History” by Joe Hummel III

“Rock 'n' Roll Timeline 1990 - 1999” DigitalDreamDoor

List of number-one R&B singles of 1990 (U.S.)

“Don’t Wanna Fall In Love,” Jane Child on Genius

Caron Wheeler, 1990 - Tweet by Craig Seymour

“Written All Over Your Face,” Rude Boys (USA) on Genius

El Debarge Interview: Writing & recording of 'Secret Garden' with Quincy Jones, Halftime Chat

Lalah Hathaway, “Smile” on Genius

Mervyn Warren of Take 6, Discogs

“Cultivating Blackness: A Conversation About Teena Marie” with Craig Seymour and Tim Dillinger

Perspectives: Teena Marie Remembrance… by Tim Dillinger

UB Interview: Tony Terry Talks ‘With You,’ Industry Obstacles + More

“Al B. Sure! Reveals The Smash R&B Hit Michael Jackson Was Supposed To Sing” by Jasmine Simpkins

Anita Baker Chart History, Billboard

Compositions Review by Alex Henderson

“Baker Issues Mature ‘Compositions’” by David Nathan

Quincy Jones – Back On The Block, Discogs

“22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
”World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5

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Mamie Smith, “Crazy Blues” (1920)

Andrew Flory, I Hear A Symphony: Motown and Crossover R&B (2017)

Nelson George, The Death of Rhythm and Blues (1988)

Mark Anthony Neal, What the Music Said: Black Popular Music and Black Popular Culture (1998)

Mark Anthony Neal, Songs in the Key of Black Life: A Rhythm and Blues Nation (2002)

Michael Awkward, Rhythm and Blues Remakes and the Struggle for Artistic Identity (2007)

Brian Ward, Just My Soul Responding: Rhythm and Blues, Black Consciousness, and Race Relations (1988)

Kesha M. Morant, “Funk Music as the Critical Voice of a Post—Civil Rights Movement Counterculture” (2011)

Shawn Henry, “The Evolution of R&B”

Motown Museum, “Berry Gordy”

A History of Philadelphia International Records

Kelefa Sanneh, Major Labels: A History of Popular Music In Seven Genres (2021)

Teddy Riley’s New Jack Swing: Harlem Gangsters Raise a Genius by Barry Michael Cooper

MasterClass’ New Jack Swing Music Guide: What Is New Jack Swing?

Naima Cochrane, “Music Sermon: The Quiet Storm Is Still Brewing

Class Motown 20 Essential Albums | Smokey Robinson: A Quiet Storm

Gary Hunter, “The Post-Disco Era: Boogie, Funk and Modern Soul”

Marc Hopkins, “The History of Musical Genres, Part 4: R&B and Soul” (2021)

Elias Leight, “Paul McCartney Remembers 'Truly Magnificent' Fats Domino” (2020)

Robert Palmer, "The 50s: A Decade of Music That Changed the World" (1990)

Lawrence N. Redd, “Rock! It’s Still Rhythm and Blues” (1985) in The Black Perspective in Music

Ian McCann, “What’d I Say — how Ray Charles’s hit transformed R&B” (2018)

Ian McCann, “How Motown Broke Racial Barriers Like No Other Record Label” (2020)

Andrew Flory, I Hear A Symphony. University of Michigan Press (2017)

Ericka Blount Danois, “The Soul of Stax Records”

“The 20 Best Paste Records” Paste Magazine (2017)

Marc Edward Nero, “The Sound of Motown” (2019)

Janet Jacobs, “Motown Vs. Stax”

Wilson Pickett, Stax Records

“The rise, and fall, and rise again of disco” in The Sheen Resistance: Freedom through Disco

Stephen Brogan, "Queens in History: Sylvester" (2012)

"Funk and R&B". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. June 15, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.

Early Boomers + Generation Jones: Meet the Two Boomer Subgroups

Correction: “Land of 1000 Dances” by Wilson Pickett was not a Stax record but with Atlantic for FAME Studios that often worked with STAX artists. Wilson Pickett did record with STAX but it was because of an agreement Stax had with Atlantic.*

“22 Mellow” Music by Jamal Kelly
“World - Romantic, R&B, Soul, Sexy, Background Music, Sultry, Sensual, Chill,” Music by Jason Aro via Pond5