How to listen:
Start by familiarizing yourself with the vocabulary below. Then listen to the recording. Whenever you encounter a question, try to answer it, either in your head, or even better say it aloud. If you don't know the answer, just guess. Whether you get it wrong or right, answering it first will make it more memorable.
Don't fret if you can't keep up or the pace feels too fast. It will become more manageable with repeated listens.
Characters:
清華 - qīnghuá - a man
欣儀 - xīn yí - a woman
番茄 - fānqié - a tomato
甜椒 - tián jiāo - a bell pepper
Vocabulary:
有 - yǒu - to have / there exists
要 - yào - to want / to need
椅子 - yǐzi - chair
幾個 - jǐ gè - how many (if used as a question) / a few (if used as a statement)
煮飯 - zhǔ fàn - to cook
以為 - yǐwéi - to have thought (sth false)
表演 - biǎoyǎn - to act
劇本 - jùběn - script
寫 - xiě - to write
故事 - gùshì - story
角色 - jiǎosè - role / character
搭 - dā - to take (a plane, a bus, a train, etc.)
差不多 - chàbùduō - more or less / approximately
出發 - chūfā - to depart
馬上 - mǎshàng - immediately
只 - zhǐ - only / merely
Words and phrases:
線上 - xiànshàng - online
確定 - quèdìng - certain
才 - cái - Very roughly translated as "only" -- This word indicates a condition that must be fulfilled or a number or amount that is less or later than expected, among other things. It's best learned through context:
These examples in no way cover the range of ways 才 is used. Again, it's best learned through context by understanding the sense of the whole phrase. Also worth noting that it has a counterpart, 就 (jiù) which very roughly translates as "just" and indicates conditions that are easier than expected, or numbers or amounts that are more than expected or earlier than expected.
Words and phrases:
之前,以前 - zhīqián, yǐqián - before
之後,以後 - zhīhòu, yǐhòu - after
酸 - suān - sour
自己 - zìjǐ - self, oneself
Words and phrases:
疫情 - Yìqíng - pandemic
內用 - nèi yòng - eat in (for here)
外帶 - wàidài - take out (to go)
叫外送 - jiào wài sòng - to order delivery
遠一點 - yuǎn yīdiǎn - a little farther
煮飯 - zhǔ fàn - to cook (lit. "boil rice")
買菜 - mǎi cài - to buy groceries (lit. "buy vegetables")
Words and phrases:
敢 - gǎn - to dare (to do something)
吃吃看 - chī chī kàn - to try / to eat, "eat it and see"
試試看 - shì shìkàn - to try to do something, "try it and see"
吃過 - chīguò - have eaten (something) before
習慣 - xíguàn - used to / to be used to something
Words and phrases:
精神 - Jīngshén - spirit, energy
聲音 - shēngyīn - voice, sound
有可能 - yǒu kěnéng - maybe, possibly
進步 - jìnbù - to improve
速度 - sùdù - speed
很花時間 - hěn huā shíjiān - time-consuming
要看哪一天 - yào kàn nǎ yītiān - it depends which day
每天不一樣 - měitiān bù yīyàng - every day is different
年紀 - niánjì - age
相信 - xiāngxìn - to believe
語言 - yǔyán - language
小孩 - xiǎohái - child
玩 - wán - to play
模仿 - mófǎng - to imitate
讓 - ràng - to let, to make
Words and phrases:健康 - Jiànkāng - healthy
我不喝可樂 - wǒ bù hē kělè - I don't drink cola.
除了水, 你還喝什麼?- chúle shuǐ, nǐ hái hē shénme? - Other than water, what do you drink?
葡萄酒 - Pútáojiǔ - wine
我只喜歡很貴的酒 - wǒ zhǐ xǐhuān hěn guì de jiǔ - I only like expensive wine.
太便宜的酒不好喝 - tài piányí de jiǔ bù hǎo hē - Wine that's too cheap isn't good.
你要很精準 - nǐ yào hěn jīngzhǔn - You want to be very precise.
我喝不出來 - wǒ hē bù chūlái - I can't tell (can't discern sth by drinking)
最重要 - zuì zhòngyào - most important
味道 - wèidào - flavor
甜 - tián - sweet
日本料理 - rìběn liàolǐ - Japanese food
模仿 - mófǎng - to imitate
遲到 - chídào - to arrive late
回家 - huí jiā - to return home
好奇 - hàoqí - curious
終於 - zhōngyú - finally
決定 - juédìng - to decide
準時 - zhǔnshí - punctual
A: 哇!你的新家好棒哦!A: Wa! Nǐ de xīnjiā hǎo bàng ó! | Wow! Your new home is great!
B: 謝謝!我也覺得 B: Xièxiè! Wǒ yě juédé | Thanks! I think so too.
A: 從二十一樓看下去的風景真的超美!A: Cóng èrshíyī lóu kàn xiàqù de fēngjǐng zhēn de chāo měi! | From the twenty-first floor looking down, the scenery is super beautiful!
B: 對!而且剛好今天太陽出來了 B: Duì! Érqiě gānghǎo jīntiān tàiyáng chūláile | Yeah! Also, today it just so happens that the sun came out.
A: 陽光很溫暖 A: Yángguāng hěn wēnnuǎn | The sunlight is really warm.
B: 沒錯,而且這是朝北的窗戶,所以夏天不會太熱 B: Méicuò, érqiě zhè shì cháo běi de chuānghù, suǒyǐ xiàtiān bù huì tài rè | Right, also this window faces north, so in the summer it’s not too hot.
A: 我真的替你很開心,恭喜你搬家成功!A: Wǒ zhēn de tì nǐ hěn kāixīn, gōngxǐ nǐ bānjiā chénggōng! | I’m really happy for you, congratulations on moving successfully!
B: 謝謝。來,你坐一下吧!我新買的椅子很好坐!B: Xièxiè. Lái, nǐ zuò yīxià ba! Wǒ xīn mǎi de yǐzi hěn hǎo zuò! | Thanks. Here, have a seat! The chairs I just bought are really comfortable.
A: 好,哇!真的很舒服!A: Hǎo, wa! Zhēn de hěn shūfú! | Ok, wow! They’re really comfortable!
B: 不錯吧!B: Bùcuò ba! | Not bad, right?
A: 對啊,而且地點也很方便呢,離捷運站很近!A: Duì a, érqiě dìdiǎn yě hěn fāngbiàn ne, lí jié yùn zhàn hěn jìn! | Yeah, also this location is really convenient, it’s close to the MRT station.
B: 對,但我想要買一台腳踏車,這樣我可以騎去上課 B: Duì, dàn wǒ xiǎng yāomǎi yī tái jiǎotàchē, zhèyàng wǒ kěyǐ qí qù shàngkè | Right, but I want to buy a bicycle, that way I can ride to class.
A: 欸,我問你哦,這裡的房租貴不貴?A: Āi, wǒ wèn nǐ ó, zhèlǐ de fángzū guì bù guì? | Hey, let me ask, is the rent here expensive?
B: 還好吧,四萬五而已 B: Hái hǎo ba, sì wàn wǔ éryǐ | I think it’s alright, only 45,000.
A: 四萬五?!四萬五超貴的耶!A: Sì wàn wǔ?! Sì wàn wǔ chāo guì de yé! | 45,000?! 45,000 is super expensive!
B: 真的嗎?我不知道,我的公司幫我付的 B: Zhēn de ma? Wǒ bù zhīdào, wǒ de gōngsī bāng wǒ fù de | Really? I don’t know, my company helps me pay it.
A: 天哪,我好羨慕你哦!A: Tiān nǎ, wǒ hǎo xiànmù nǐ ó! | Jeez, I really envy you!
B: 呵呵,來,喝一杯茶B: Hēhē, lái, hè yībēi chá | Heh, come on, have a cup of tea.
Words and phrases:
太陽 - tàiyáng - the sun
太陽出來了 - Tàiyáng chūláile - The sun came out
窗戶 - chuānghù - window
這個窗戶是朝北的 - zhège chuānghù shì cháo běi de - this window faces north
朝東 - cháo dōng - facing east
東邊 - dōngbian - the east / east side
光 - guāng - light
陽光 - yángguāng - sunlight
你以前住過最高的是幾樓?- nǐ yǐqián zhùguò zuìgāo de shì jǐ lóu? - What’s the highest floor you’ve ever lived on?
你會怕高嗎?- Nǐ huì pà gāo ma? - Are you scared of heights?
我替你感到害怕 - Wǒ tì nǐ gǎndào hàipà - I feel afraid for you (on your behalf)
我禮拜二已經搬好了 - wǒ lǐbài èr yǐjīng bān hǎole - I already moved on Tuesday.
我需要去IKEA買一些東西 - wǒ xūyào qù IKEA mǎi yīxiē dōngxī - I need to go to IKEA to buy some things.
各種各樣 - gèzhǒng gè yàng - all kinds (of things)
我要一個盒子 - wǒ yào yīgè hézi - I want a box
可以放我的東西 - kěyǐ fàng wǒ de dōngxī - I can put my things (in it)
塑膠 - sùjiāo - plastic
我要買腳踏車 - wǒ yāomǎi jiǎotàchē - I want to buy a bike.
台北很平,在台北騎腳踏車很方便 - táiběi hěn píng, zài táiběi qí jiǎotàchē hěn fāngbiàn - Taipei is really flat, in Taipei riding a bike is convenient.
你要騎去哪裡? - nǐ yào qí qù nǎlǐ? - Where are you going to ride to?
很多觀光客 - hěnduō guānguāng kè - A lot of tourists.
B:沒有位子了,怎麼辦?B: Méiyǒu wèizile, zěnme bàn? | There aren’t any seats, what can we do?
A:你叫別人站起來吧!A: Nǐ jiào biérén zhàn qǐlái ba! | Tell someone else to stand up!
B:這樣好嗎?B: Zhèyàng hǎo ma? | Is that OK?
A:當然不好,這樣很不禮貌 A: Dāngrán bù hǎo, zhèyàng hěn bù lǐmào | Of course it’s not OK, it’s very impolite.
B:那你為什麼叫我這樣做?B: Nà nǐ wèishéme jiào wǒ zhèyàng zuò? | Then why did you tell me to do that?
A:因為你問我怎麼辦,我就幫你想個辦法啊!A: Yīnwèi nǐ wèn wǒ zěnme bàn, wǒ jiù bāng nǐ xiǎng gè bànfǎ a! | Because you asked me what we could do, I just helped you think of a way!
B:這不是一個辦法!B: Zhè bùshì yīgè bànfǎ! | That isn’t a way!
A:好吧,那就不要問我啊 A: Hǎo ba, nà jiù bùyào wèn wǒ a | Fine, don’t ask me then.
B:唉,真是的... 唉... B: Āi, zhēnshi de... Āi... | [Sigh]… seriously! …[sigh]
A:你還好嗎?A: Nǐ hái hǎo ma? | Are you alright?
B:我的頭有點暈 B: Wǒ de tóu yǒudiǎn yūn | I feel a little dizzy.
A:那你坐下來吧 A: Nà nǐ zuò xiàlái ba | Then how about you sit down?
B:坐哪裡?沒有位子了!B: Zuò nǎlǐ? Méiyǒu wèizile! | Sit where? There aren’t any seats!
A:不好意思,請問一下,我的朋友不太舒服,你的位子可以給他坐嗎?謝謝!好,現在你可以坐了A: Bù hǎoyìsi, qǐngwèn yīxià, wǒ de péngyǒu bù tài shūfú, nǐ de wèi zǐ kěyǐ gěi tā zuò ma? Xièxiè! Hǎo, xiànzài nǐ kěyǐ zuòle | (to another passenger) Excuse me, I have a question, my friend isn’t feeling well, could you let him sit in your seat? Thanks! (to B) OK, now you can sit.
B:你真的問了!B: Nǐ zhēn de wènle! | You really asked!
A:當然,你是我的朋友,而且你看起來很不舒服 A: Dāngrán, nǐ shì wǒ de péngyǒu, érqiě nǐ kàn qǐlái hěn bú shūfú | Of course, you’re my friend. Also, you look pretty uncomfortable.
B:謝謝你 B: Xièxiè nǐ | Thank you.
A:趕快坐,趕快坐 A: Gǎnkuài zuò, gǎnkuài zuò | Hurry up and sit.
Extra words and phrases:
坐 - zuò - to sit
站 - zhàn - to stand, a station
站起來 - zhàn qǐlái - to stand up
坐下來 - zuò xiàlái - to sit down
你站在火車站 - Nǐ zhàn zài huǒchē zhàn - you stand at the train station
然後你就坐火車 - ránhòu nǐ jiù zuò huǒchē - then you take the train
他們會聽話嗎?- tāmen huì tīnghuà ma? - will they listen (will they do what you ask)?
小公車 - xiǎo gōngchē - small bus
沒有很多人 - méiyǒu hěnduō rén - there aren’t a lot of people
你頭會暈嗎?- nǐ tóu huì yūn ma? - will you feel dizzy?
如果坐很久,我會 - rúguǒ zuò hěnjiǔ, wǒ huì - If I sit for a long time, I will.
我沒有去過那個隧道 - wǒ méiyǒu qùguò nàgè suìdào - I’ve never been to that tunnel
需要在巴黎轉車 - xūyào zài bālí zhuǎnchē - need to change trains in Paris
A: 早安!你等很久了嗎?A: Zǎo ān! Nǐ děng hěnjiǔle ma? | Morning! Have you been waiting long?
B: 沒有,我才剛到。我很喜歡你今天穿的t-shirt,上面是鳳梨!B: Méiyǒu, wǒ cái gāng dào. Wǒ hěn xǐhuān nǐ jīntiān chuān de t-shirt, shàngmiàn shì fènglí! | No, I just got here. I like your t-shirt, it has pineapples on it!
A: 對啊,我很喜歡鳳梨 A: Duì a, wǒ hěn xǐhuān fènglí | Yeah, I really like pineapples.
B: 我記得你還有鳳梨的襪子!B: Wǒ jìdé nǐ hái yǒu fènglí de wàzi! | I rememeber you also have pineapple socks.
A: 哇!連我的襪子你都注意到了A: Wa! Lián wǒ de wàzi nǐ dōu zhùyì dàole | Wow! You even noticed my socks!
B: 當然!你看我現在在吃什麼 B: Dāngrán! Nǐ kàn wǒ xiànzài zài chī shénme | Of course. Look what I’m eating now.
A: 你在吃鳳梨!這麼巧!A: Nǐ zài chī fènglí! Zhème qiǎo! | You’re eating pineapple! What a coincidence!
B: 真的很巧。你要點什麼嗎?B: Zhēn de hěn qiǎo. Nǐ yàodiǎn shénme ma? | Really coincidental. Do you want to order something?
A: 我先點一杯咖啡好了,今天有很重要的事情要做。A: Wǒ xiān diǎn yībēi kāfēi hǎole, jīntiān yǒu hěn zhòngyào de shìqíng yào zuò. | First I’ll order a cup of coffee, today I have an important thing to do.
B:什麼事情?B: Shénme shìqíng? | What thing?
A:我要在家裡拖地板 A: Wǒ yào zài jiālǐ tuō dìbǎn | I’m going to mop the floor at my house.
B:拖地板?拖地板很重要嗎?B: Tuō dìbǎn? Tuō dìbǎn hěn zhòngyào ma? | Mop the floor? Is mopping the floor really important?
A:很重要啊!我如果看到地板很髒,我會覺得壓力很大 A: Hěn zhòngyào a! Wǒ rúguǒ kàn dào dìbǎn hěn zāng, wǒ huì juédé yālì hěn dà | It’s important! If I see that the floor is dirty, I’ll feel really stressed out (lots of pressure).
B:你真的很愛乾淨 B: Nǐ zhēn de hěn ài gānjìng | You really love cleanliness.
Featured sentence:「連我的襪子你都注意到了」
連(lián)...都(dōu)... means roughly "even (to such an extent)"
Examples:
我今天非常忙,連早餐都沒吃
wǒ jīntiān fēicháng máng, lián zǎocān dōu méi chī
I'm so busy today, I didn't even eat breakfast. 沒有,她沒有跟我說話,連看我都沒有
méiyǒu, tā méiyǒu gēn wǒ shuōhuà, lián kàn wǒ dū méiyǒu
No, she didn't talk to me. She didn't even look at me.
Sometimes 也(yě) is used instead of 都(dōu):
他人這麼好,連你也喜歡他了
Tā rén zhème hǎo, lián nǐ yě xǐhuān tāle
He's such a good person, even you like him.
A: 你已經搬家好了嗎?A: Nǐ yǐjīng bānjiā hǎole ma? | Did you already finish moving?
B: 我已經開始了,但我還沒結束 B: Wǒ yǐjīng kāishǐle, dàn wǒ hái méi jiéshù | I already started, but I haven’t finished yet.
A: 你還需要做什麼?A: Nǐ hái xūyào zuò shénme? | What do you still need to do?
B: 我還在打掃 B: Wǒ hái zài dǎsǎo | I’m still cleaning.
A: 新的房子很髒嗎?A: Xīn de fángzi hěn zāng ma? | Is the new house really dirty?
B: 有一點髒,冰箱裡面有蟑螂!B: Yǒu yīdiǎn zāng, bīngxiāng lǐmiàn yǒu zhāngláng! | It’s a little dirty, there are cockroaches in the refrigerator!
A: 好噁心!A: Hǎo ěxīn! | So disgusting!
B: 對,我還需要買廚房用的東西,小鍋子,大鍋子,熱水壺 B: Duì, wǒ hái xū yāo mǎi chúfáng yòng de dōngxī, xiǎo guōzi, dà guōzi, rè shuǐhú | Yeah. I also need to buy some things for the kitchen, a small pot, a large pot, a hot water kettle.
A: 熱水壺,你要喝熱水嗎?A: Rè shuǐhú, nǐ yào hē rè shuǐ ma? | A hot water kettle, are you going to drink hot water?
B: 我可以喝茶啊 B: Wǒ kěyǐ hē chá | I can drink tea!
A: 我以為你不喜歡喝茶!A: Wǒ yǐwéi nǐ bù xǐhuān hē chá! | I thought you didn’t like tea!
B: 我喜歡,但我要小心,我不能喝太多,也不能喝太濃,不然我會很high B: Wǒ xǐhuān, dàn wǒ yào xiǎoxīn, wǒ bùnéng hē tài duō, yě bùnéng hē tài nóng, bùrán wǒ huì hěn high | I like it, but I have to be careful. I can’t drink too much, and I can’t drink it too strong, otherwise I’ll get high.
A: 早安!你準備好了嗎? | Good morning! Are you ready?
B: 我準備好了! | I’m ready.
A: 你今天好嗎? | How are you today?
B: 我的脖子很痛,搬家的時候受傷了 | My neck hurts, I got hurt while moving.
A: 真的嗎?我很擔心你! | Really? I’m worried about you.
B: 不要擔心!我沒事。 | Don’t worry, I’m fine.
A: 好
A: 我禮拜五要搬家,我今天拿到了鑰匙 | Ok. I’m moving on Friday. Today I got the keys.
B: 恭喜你! | Congratulations!
A: 謝謝,但我沒有家具。我要去IKEA買家具 | Thanks! But I don’t have furniture. I’m going to IKEA to buy furniture.
B: 對你來說,搬家很簡單 | For you, moving is really simple. (moving should be simple then)
A: 我希望 | I hope so
B: 我覺得你的中文在進步!你在看台灣的影集嗎? | I think your Chinese is improving! Do you watch Taiwanese TV series?
A: 我想看中國的影集 | I want to watch Chinese series.
B: 你以前住在中國嗎? | Did you live in China before?
A: 我沒有住過,但我有去旅行 | I’ve never lived there, but I went traveling.
B: 你去了哪裡? | Where did you go?
A: 我去了新疆,還有西藏。去西藏之後,我們去了四川 | I went to Xinjiang, also Tibet. After Tibet, we went to Sichuan.
B: 你一個人去嗎? | Did you go alone?
A: 不是,我跟我朋友一起去的 | No, I went with my friend(s).