The Bob Harrington Show: Recent Episodes

Medscape

The Bob Harrington Show is a podcast series of thoughtful interviews and discussions on topics at the core of cardiology and the practice of medicine.

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The rejection by the ABMS of a certification board run by cardiologists prompted this discussion on how medical training should change and the best methods to assess clinical competency.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

New Cardiology Board Denied but 'Not Done With This Fight' https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-cardiology-board-denied-not-done-this-fight-2025a10006j8

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Hear Dr John Mandrola's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

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A panel discussion of a Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association that outlines the importance of funding for scientific research and the need for a robust National Institutes of Health.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

INCLUDE URLS and full titles for some of the pertinent studies cited.

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Principles for the Future of Biomedical Research in the United States and Optimizing the National Institutes of Health: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association

https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000001319

The Role of Public-Sector Research in the Discovery of Drugs and Vaccines."

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1008268

Comparison of Research Spending on New Drug Approvals by the National Institutes of Health vs the Pharmaceutical Industry, 2010-2019

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37115539/

Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week on This Week in Cardiology

https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Drs Harrington and Gibson review their picks for the top cardiology trials of 2024 and look ahead to 2025, particularly what health topics may be prioritized by the new administration.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Beta-Blockers after Myocardial Infarction and Preserved Ejection Fraction (REDUCE AMI) https://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMoa2401479

Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (BPROAD) https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2412006

Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement for Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis EARLY TAVR https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2405880

Asundexian versus Apixaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (OCEANIC-AF) https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2407105

In the Wake of OCEANIC-AF, Is Equipoise Regarding Factor XI Inhibition Still Afloat? https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.105

Preventive percutaneous coronary intervention versus optimal medical therapy alone for the treatment of vulnerable atherosclerotic coronary plaques (PREVENT): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00413-6

Preventive Coronary Stents: Not There Yet

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/preventive-coronary-stents-not-there-yet-2024a10006yr

Speech by Commissioner Robert M. Califf to the House of Medicine June 16, 2023

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/speeches-fda-officials/speech-commissioner-robert-m-califf-house-medicine-06162023

Evolution of Single-Lead ECG for STEMI Detection Using a Deep Learning Approach

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.11.039

From ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101314

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Hear John Mandrola, MD’s summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology

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Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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A review paper prompted a discussion among cardiologists Bob Harrington, Manesh Patel, and Michael Gibson on whether the ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction paradigm needs an update.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

From ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101314

Angiographic and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Presenting With Isolated Anterior ST-Segment Depression: A TRITON-TIMI 38 Substudy https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2010.05.012

Treatment Time and In-Hospital Mortality Among Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 2018-2021 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2798440

Evolution of Single-Lead ECG for STEMI Detection Using a Deep Learning Approach https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.11.039

Implantable Cardiac Alert System for Early Recognition of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.014

TIME Trial: Effect of Timing of Stem Cell Delivery Following ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction on the Recovery of Global and Regional Left Ventricular Function: Final 2-Year Analysis https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311466

Early Versus Delayed Invasive Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndromes https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0807986

Translating AI for the Clinician https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21772

A Novel Breakthrough in Wrist-Worn Transdermal Troponin-I-Sensor Assessment for Acute Myocardial Infarction https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztad015

A Phase 3 Study of Zalunfiban in Subjects With ST-elevation MI (CELEBRATE) https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04825743

Selatogrel Outcome Study in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (SOS-AMI) https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04957719

You may also like:

Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

View Details

A review paper prompted a discussion among cardiologists Bob Harrington, Manesh Patel, and Michael Gibson on whether the ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction paradigm needs an update.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

From ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101314

Angiographic and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Presenting With Isolated Anterior ST-Segment Depression: A TRITON-TIMI 38 Substudy https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2010.05.012

Treatment Time and In-Hospital Mortality Among Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 2018-2021 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2798440

Evolution of Single-Lead ECG for STEMI Detection Using a Deep Learning Approach https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.11.039

Implantable Cardiac Alert System for Early Recognition of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.014

TIME Trial: Effect of Timing of Stem Cell Delivery Following ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction on the Recovery of Global and Regional Left Ventricular Function: Final 2-Year Analysis https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311466

Early Versus Delayed Invasive Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndromes https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0807986

Translating AI for the Clinician https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21772

A Novel Breakthrough in Wrist-Worn Transdermal Troponin-I-Sensor Assessment for Acute Myocardial Infarction https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztad015

A Phase 3 Study of Zalunfiban in Subjects With ST-elevation MI (CELEBRATE) https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04825743

Selatogrel Outcome Study in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (SOS-AMI) https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04957719

You may also like:

Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Cardiologists Bob Harrington and Dhruv Kazi discuss the projected burden of cardiovascular disease in 2050, why it's not sustainable, and what can be done to prevent it.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

INCLUDE URLS and full titles for some of the pertinent studies cited.

Forecasting the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in the United States Through 2050

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001256

Forecasting the Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke in the United States Through 2050

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001258

Calculating the 30-day Survival Rate in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Should we Use the Treatment Chain or the Hospital Catchment Model?

https://doi.org/10.5301/heartint.5000238

Life's Essential 8: Updating and Enhancing the American Heart Association's Construct of Cardiovascular Health

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001078

Current Trends in Hypertension Identification and Management: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.123.034322

Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: The Epidemiology of an Awakening Epidemic

https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0046

US Trends in Cholesterol Screening, Lipid Levels, and Lipid‐Lowering Medication Use in US Adults, 1999 to 2018

https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.028205

GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Discontinuation Among Patients With Obesity and/or Type 2 Diabetes

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38787563

Health Care by Food

https://healthcarexfood.org/

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Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology

https://www.medscape.com/twic

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Dr Bob Harrington interviews journalist Shelley Wood about her new book, "The Leap Year Gene of Kit McKinley," her creative process, and the difference between medical journalism and writing fiction.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

The Leap Year Gene of Kit McKinley

https://shelleywood.ca/the-leap-year-gene/

Tragedy and Hope Wrapped in a Medical Mystery: Abraham Verghese and The Covenant of Water https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/991751

You may also like:

Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology

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Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Medical practices are increasingly being acquired by private equity. Bob Harrington discusses why and what the ramifications are with the authors and editorialist of a research paper on the private equity landscape in cardiology vs other specialties.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Private Equity Acquisitions of Outpatient Cardiology Practices in the United States, 2013-2023

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.06.011

Private Equity in Cardiovascular Practice: Solution or Symptom?

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.06.012

Evaluating Trends in Private Equity Ownership and Impacts on Health Outcomes, Costs, and Quality: Systematic Review

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075244

2020 American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Consensus Conference on Professionalism and Ethics: A Consensus Conference Report

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000963

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Hear John Mandrola's, MD, summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology

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Bob Harrington and Mitch Elkind discuss "food is medicine" initiatives and the challenges associated with conducting clinical trials.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Health Care by Food Initiative https://healthcarexfood.org/

2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001031

Rockefeller Foundation Food is Medicine https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/initiative/food-is-medicine/

Targeted Scientific Research Projects to Demonstrate Effectiveness of 'Food Is Medicine' in Health Care https://newsroom.heart.org/news/targeted-scientific-research-projects-to-demonstrate-effectiveness-of-food-is-medicine-in-health-care

Food Is Medicine: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001182

Medically Tailored Meal Delivery for Diabetes Patients With Food Insecurity: a Randomized Cross-over Trial https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-018-4716-z

'Food Is Medicine' Strategies for Nutrition Security and Cardiometabolic Health Equity: JACC State-of-the-Art Review https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.12.023

Current Landscape of Produce Prescription Programs in the US https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2022.02.011

Behavioral Nudges Are Used Widely to Steer Clinicians and Patients Alike https://doi.org/10.1056/CAT.23.0125

A Primary Care Agenda for Brain Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000367#

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Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Bob Harrington interviews fellow cardiologist Mike McConnell about his new book Fight Heart Disease Like Cancer and the need to model heart disease prevention and treatment after cancer.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Fight Heart Disease Like Cancer https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/12793/fight-heart-disease-cancer

PREVENT: AHA's New Risk Calculator Incorporates CKM Health https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/998679

Artificial intelligence-enabled retinal vasculometry for prediction of circulatory mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo-2022-321842

You may also like:

Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Cardiology researchers Bob Harrington and Bobby Yeh discuss how to do better observational research and the controversial notion of making causal inferences from such data.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Academic Cardiology and Social Media https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004736

Bringing the Credibility Revolution to Observational Research and Cardiology https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064645

Cardio Twitter: An Essential Tool for Staying Current https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/897512

Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables https://doi.org/10.2307/2291629

Explaining Charter School Effectiveness https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.5.4.1

Methods of Public Health Research - Strengthening Causal Inference from Observational Data https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2113319

Publish or Perish and the Incentive for Quantity over Quality Research Papers https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/998417

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Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

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Bob Harrington, Erin Michos, and Brahmajee Nallamothu discuss how the publish or perish culture can lead to sloppy research and the need for alternative models to measure success in academic medicine.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility

Big Data Research From the National Inpatient Sample https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003846

Adherence to Methodological Standards in Research Using the National Inpatient Sample

https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.17653

Publish or Perish: Where are we heading?

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24778659

The Kardashian Index of Cardiologists: Celebrities or Experts? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2019.11.068

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Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology

https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Bob Harrington and Mike Gibson discuss two of the hottest topics in cardiology and medicine for 2023: a proposed alternative to the maintenance of certification process, and artificial intelligence.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Cardiovascular Organizations Pursue New, Independent Medical Board

https://www.acc.org/About-ACC/Press-Releases/2023/09/21/15/02/Cardiovascular-Organizations-Pursue-New-Independent-Medical-Board

The National Board of Physicians and Surgeons

https://nbpas.org/

Level of Scientific Evidence Underlying the Current American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Clinical Practice Guidelines

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005293

Validation of a Speech Analysis Application to Detect Worsening Heart Failure Events in Ambulatory Heart Failure Patients https://www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/?_ga=2.17782015.7532578.1693882428-1949139275.1663003561#!/10871/presentation/16568

A systematic review shows no performance benefit of machine learning over logistic regression for clinical prediction models

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.02.004

Recognizing a ruler instead of a cancer

https://menloml.com/2020/01/11/recognizing-a-ruler-instead-of-a-cancer/

The Geographic Bias in Medical AI Tools

https://hai.stanford.edu/news/geographic-bias-medical-ai-tools

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https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact

news@medscape.net

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For this year's review, Bob Harrington and Mike Gibson revisit the major cardiology conferences -- from ACC in New Orleans to AHA in Philly.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit:

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

ACC 2023 Top Trials

  • Bempedoic Acid Cuts CV Events in Statin-Intolerant Patients: CLEAR Outcomes https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/989100

  • Bempedoic Acid and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Statin-Intolerant Patients

  • Phase 2b Randomized Trial of the Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor MK-0616 https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.02.018

ACC/WCC 2023 Collection Page https://www.medscape.com/viewcollection/36966

ESC 2023 Top Trials

  • Wegovy Scores HFpEF Benefits in People With Obesity https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/995844

  • Semaglutide in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2306963

  • Acoramidis Shows Encouraging Results in ATTR Cardiomyopathy https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/995883

ESC 2023 Collection Page https://www.medscape.com/viewcollection/36988

AHA 2023 Top Trials

  • Semaglutide 'A New Pathway' to CVD Risk Reduction: SELECT https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/998373

  • Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2307563

  • Bariatric Surgery is Associated With Improved Coronary Microvascular Function and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients With Ischemia and Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circ.148.suppl_1.18949

  • Angioplasty Finally Proven Beneficial in Stable Angina: ORBITA-2 https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/998375

  • A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stable Angina https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2310610

  • Impressive Bleeding Profile With Factor XI Inhibitor in AF: AZALEA https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/998418

  • Promising First Results With DNA Editing to Lower LDL https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/998719

  • Single Injection Reduces Blood Pressure for 6 Months: KARDIA-1 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/998666

AHA 2023 Collection Page https://www.medscape.com/viewcollection/37277

Other Mentions

  • N-of-1 Trial of a Statin, Placebo, or No Treatment to Assess Side Effects https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2031173

  • Rimonabant: From RIO to Ban https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2011%2F432607

  • Percutaneous coronary intervention in stable angina (ORBITA): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32714-9

  • Asundexian Phase 3 AF Study Halted for Lack of Efficacy https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/998665

  • Challenges in the Design and Interpretation of Noninferiority Trials https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmra1510063

  • Milvexian for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2113194

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https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Bob Harrington and Manesh Patel discuss sudden cardiac death in athletes and the importance of the chain of survival.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

COVID and the Athlete's Heart

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/945282

Outcomes Registry for Cardiac Conditions in Athletes

https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.029052

2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000937

Point-of-care screening for HFrEF using artificial intelligence during ECG-enabled stethoscope examination

https://doi.org/10.1016/s2589-7500(21)00256-9

International recommendations for electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes

https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw631

Elevation of Cardiac Troponins After Endurance Running Competitions

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034655

Vigorous Exercise in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2023.1042

Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: Preamble, Principles, and General Considerations

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000236

RACE-CARS Trial

https://racecarstrial.org/

AHA CPR Resources

https://cpr.heart.org/en/cpr-courses-and-kits/hands-only-cpr

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Medscape editor-in-chief Eric Topol, MD, and master storyteller and clinician Abraham Verghese, MD, on Medicine and the Machine https://www.medscape.com/features/public/machine

Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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Bob Harrington interviews Jag Singh about the COVID journey that led to his book, Future Care: Sensors, Artificial Intelligence, and the Reinvention of Medicine.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Future Care: Sensors, Artificial Intelligence, and the Reinvention of Medicine. https://www.jagsinghmd.com/book

COVID-19 Hits Physician Couple: Dramatically Different Responses

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/928530

Smartwatch Electrocardiogram and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Cardiac-Rhythm Safety of Drug Therapy in the COVID-19 Pandemic. The QT-logs study

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.01.002

The Care of the Patient

https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1927.02680380001001

Advancements and future directions in the teamwork, targets, technology, and tight control-the 4T study: improving clinical outcomes in newly diagnosed pediatric type 1 diabetes

https://doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000001140

Social determinants of telemedicine utilization in ambulatory cardiovascular patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztab039

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Medscape editor-in-chief Eric Topol, MD, and master storyteller and clinician Abraham Verghese, MD, on Medicine and the Machine

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Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology

https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact: news@medscape.net

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Robert Harrington, MD and Jenine John, a cardiologist and machine learning research fellow discuss what you need to know about AI and ML in healthcare and where to find some helpful resources.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit: https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

'One Brave Idea' Recipient on Predicting Who Will Develop CAD

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/874536

Multinational Federated Learning Approach to Train ECG and Echocardiogram Models for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Detection

https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.121.058696

Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Electrocardiogram

https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab649

Using Machine Learning to Detect Problems in ECG Data Collection

https://www.cinc.org/archives/2011/pdf/0437.pdf

Age and Sex Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence From Standard 12-Lead ECGs

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007284

External Validation of a Widely Implemented Proprietary Sepsis Prediction Model in Hospitalized Patients

http://jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.2626

Sepsis Predictor Tool Falls Short in

Emergency Setting

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/982534

Dissecting Racial Bias in an Algorithm Used to Manage the Health of Populations

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax2342

Geographic Distribution of US Cohorts Used to Train Deep Learning Algorithms https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2770833

Can Medical Algorithms Be Fair? Three Ethical Quandaries and One Dilemma

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2021-100445

Healthcare Machine Learning: Getting Started

https://medium.com/@jeninej/healthcare-machine-learning-getting-started-761a7dbb63a2

What Clinicians Should Know About Healthcare AI, Part 1: Why Care About AI?

https://medium.com/@jeninej/what-clinicians-should-know-about-healthcare-ai-part-1-why-care-about-ai-aba6a06f696d

AI in Healthcare Specialization

https://www.coursera.org/specializations/ai-healthcare

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Bob Harrington talks to two former colleagues who made a mid- and senior-career switch to pharma and digital tech, respectively. How did they make this decision and what advice do they have for others?

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

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https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Jeff Bezos - Regret Minimization https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qPii5ACVYw

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Trials on heart failure, hypertension and lipid-lowering drugs, and the evolution of antithrombin and antiplatelet therapy are discussed in part 2 of cardiologists Bob Harrington and Mike Gibson's annual review.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Lipid Lowering

Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies for Acute Heart Failure (STRONG-HF): A Multinational, Open-Label, Randomised, Trial

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1

Why Combination Lipid-Lowering Therapy Should Be Considered Early in the Treatment of Elevated LDL-C for CV Risk Reduction

https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/articles/2022/06/01/12/11/why-combination-lipid-lowering-therapy-should-be-considered

Incidental Coronary Artery Calcium: Opportunistic Screening of Prior Non-gated Chest CTs to Improve Statin Rates (NOTIFY-1 Project)

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062746

Equivalent Impact of Elevated Lipoprotein(a) and Familial Hypercholesterolemia in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.09.021

Comparative Effects of Low-Dose Rosuvastatin, Placebo and Dietary Supplements on Lipids and Inflammatory Biomarkers

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.10.013

Antihypertensive Drugs

No Survival Advantage for Either Torsemide or Furosemide in HF: TRANSFORM-HF

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/983611

Chlorthalidone vs. Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension–Cardiovascular Events

www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2212270

Antiplatelets

Duration of Antiplatelet Therapy After Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients at High Bleeding Risk: A MASTER DAPT Trial Sub-analysis

https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac284

PANTHER: Should Clopidogrel Become the 'New Aspirin' in CAD?

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/980117

P2Y12 Inhibitor Versus Aspirin Monotherapy for Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials

https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjopen/oeac019

Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes

https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa0904327

TCT-320 Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profile of PL-ASA, a Novel Phospholipid-Aspirin Complex Liquid Formulation, Compared to Enteric-Coated Aspirin at an 81-mg Dose – Results From a Prospective, Randomized, Crossover Study

https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.1173

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Profile of a Novel Phospholipid Aspirin Formulation

https://europepmc.org/article/pmc/pmc8773391

Antithrombins/Factor XI

Rivaroxaban in Patients With a Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1112277

Genetically Determined FXI (Factor XI) Levels and Risk of Stroke

https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.118.022792

Factor XIa Inhibition With Asundexian After Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischaemic Stroke (PACIFIC-Stroke): an International, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2b Trial

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01588-4

Safety of the Oral Factor Xia Inhibitor Asundexian Compared With Apixaban in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (PACIFIC-AF): a Multicentre, Randomised, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Dose-Finding Phase 2 Study

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00456-1

A Multicenter, Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Dose-Finding Trial of the Oral Factor XIa Inhibitor Asundexian to Prevent Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction

https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.122.061612

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In part 1 of their annual review, cardiologists Bob Harrington and Mike Gibson discuss in-person meetings, wearables and AI, COVID lessons for medical research, and the growth of RCTs from China.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a transcript or to comment, visit

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

COVID Therapies

Therapeutic Anticoagulation With Heparin in Noncritically Ill Patients With Covid-19

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2105911

Effect of Intermediate/High Versus Low Dose Heparin on the Thromboembolic and Hemorrhagic Risk of Unvaccinated COVID-19 Patients in the Emergency Department

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00668-8

Two Old Meds and a DOAC a Bust Across Range of COVID Severity: The ACT Trials

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/980049

Effect of Ivermectin vs Placebo on Time to Sustained Recovery in Outpatients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial

http://jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.2022.18590

FDA Halts Use of Some COVID Monoclonal Antibodies Due to Omicron

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967210

CT Surgeons Rise to Challenge, Lead Way in COVID Clinical Trials

https://www.sts.org/publications/sts-news/ct-surgeons-rise-challenge-lead-way-covid-clinical-trials

What Do We Know About Long COVID: A Cardiovascular Focus

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/981435

COVID-19 and the Heart: Is Cardiology Ready?

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969206

The Stanford RECOVER Trial

https://recovercovid.org/

The Heroes Study

https://heroesresearch.org/

Artificial Intelligence

Age and Sex Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence From Standard 12-Lead ECGs

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.119.007284

The Heartline Study

https://www.heartline.com/about

Evolution of Single-Lead ECG for STEMI Detection Using a Deep Learning Approach

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.11.039

Recognizing a Ruler Instead of a Cancer

https://menloml.com/2020/01/11/recognizing-a-ruler-instead-of-a-cancer/

Machine Learning Did Not Beat Logistic Regression in Time Series Prediction for Severe Asthma Exacerbations

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24909-9

A Systematic Review Shows No Performance Benefit of Machine Learning Over Logistic Regression for Clinical Prediction Models

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.02.004.

Multinational Federated Learning Approach to Train ECG and Echocardiogram Models for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Detection

https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.121.058696

Detection of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Using a Convolutional Neural Network-Enabled Electrocardiogram

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.12.030

Here's Why We're Not Prepared for the Next Wave of Biotech Innovation (by Matthew Herper)

https://www.statnews.com/2022/11/03/why-were-not-prepared-for-next-wave-of-biotech-innovation/

RCTs from China

Bivalirudin Plus a High-Dose Infusion Versus Heparin Monotherapy in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Randomised Trial

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01999-7

Chinese Herbal Medicine May Offer Benefits in STEMI: CTS-AMI

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/983619

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Drs Bob Harrington and Betty Raman discuss the cardiovascular impact and long-term sequelae of COVID-19, the potential biology behind multisystem effects, and ongoing research.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Medium-term Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Multiple Vital Organs, Exercise Capacity, Cognition, Quality of Life and Mental Health, Post-Hospital Discharge

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100683

Prevalence and Impact of Myocardial Injury in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Infection

https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2020.06.007

Outcomes Among Confirmed Cases and a Matched Comparison Group in the Long-COVID in Scotland Study https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33415-5

Long COVID: Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 With a Cardiovascular Focus

https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac031

Cardiovascular Disease and COVID-19: A Consensus Paper From the ESC Working Group on Coronary Pathophysiology & Microcirculation, ESC Working Group on Thrombosis and the Association for Acute CardioVascular Care (ACVC), in Collaboration With the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)

https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvab298

Infection of Brain Pericytes Underlying Neuropathology of COVID-19 Patients

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222111622

COVID-19 and Fat Embolism: A Hypothesis to Explain the Severe Clinical Outcome in people With Obesity

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32514077

Association Between Epstein-Barr-Virus Reactivation and Development of Long-COVID Fatigue

https://doi.org/10.1111/all.15471

Activation or Exhaustion of CD8+ T Cells in Patients With COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41423-021-00750-4

Skeletal Muscle Alterations in Patients With Acute COVID-19 and Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12896

Gut Microbiota Dynamics in a Prospective Cohort of Patients With Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325989

COVID-Vaccine Myocarditis: Rare, Mild, and Usually a Guy Thing

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/966244

Myocardial Injury Pattern at MRI in COVID-19 Vaccine–Associated Myocarditis

https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.212559

Could Perturbation of Gut Microbiota Possibly Exacerbate the Severity of COVID-19 via Cytokine Storm?

https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.607734

Myocarditis Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.121.013236

COVID and the Athlete's Heart

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/945282

COVID-19 and the Heart: Is Cardiology Ready?

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969206

Lung Abnormalities Depicted With Hyperpolarized Xenon MRI in Patients With Long COVID

https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.220069

Long COVID Resource Center

https://www.medscape.com/resource/long-covid

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Do cardiologists from the AFFIRM generation treat AF less aggressively than the EAST-AFNET generation? Bob Harrington and Jonathan Piccini discuss this and upcoming trials on atrial fibrillation.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

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https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

A Comparison of Rate Control and Rhythm Control in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (AFFIRM)

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa021328

Early Rhythm-Control Therapy in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (EAST-AFNET 4)

https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2019422

Early AF Rhythm-Control Advantage Climbs With Comorbidity Burden: EAST-AFNET4

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/979627

Early Dronedarone Versus Usual Care to Improve Outcomes in Persons With Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation (CHANGE-AFIB)

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05130268

Generalizability of the EAST‐AFNET 4 Trial: Assessing Outcomes of Early Rhythm‐Control Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.121.024214

Early Rhythm Control Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation in Low-Risk Patients

A Nationwide Propensity Score–Weighted Study

https://doi.org/10.7326/M21-4798

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Dr Bob Harrington talks with Drs Michelle Albert and Eldrin Lewis about the Association of Black Cardiologists' diversity scorecard for cardiovascular training programs.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

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https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

The ABC Updates its CV DIBS Rankings | Association of Black Cardiologists

https://abcardio.org/recent-news/the-abc-updates-its-cv-dibs-rankings/

FDA Takes Important Steps to Increase Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Clinical Trials

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-takes-important-steps-increase-racial-and-ethnic-diversity-clinical-trials

Gender Diversity in Cardiovascular Clinical Trial Research Begins at the Top

https://www.jacc.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.001

A Cluster-Randomized Trial of Blood-Pressure Reduction in Black Barbershops

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1717250

At Black Barbershops, BP Reductions Still in Style at 1 Year

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/906724

Physician-Patient Racial Concordance and Disparities in Birthing Mortality for Newborns

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913405117

Racial and Ethnic Diversity at Medical Schools -- Why Aren't We There Yet?

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2105578

Medical School Enrollment More Diverse in 2021

https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/press-releases/medical-school-enrollment-more-diverse-2021#r

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Robert A. Harrington interviews LaShyra Nolen, a medical student and the 2021 recipient of the American Medical Student Association's Racial Justice in Medicine Award.

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https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

How Medical Education Is Missing the Bull's-eye

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1915891

This Is What I Want To Tell My White Professors When They Ask, 'How Are You Today?'

https://www.huffpost.com/entry/black-medical-student-wants-white-professors-to-know_n_5ed91238c5b6e0feefc26315

Statue of Controversial Surgeon to Be Moved From Central Park

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/891413

A Rift Over Carl Linnaeus Shows We Shouldn't Idolise Scientists

https://science.thewire.in/the-sciences/carl-linnaeus-entomological-society-of-america-great-man-theory-progress/

Running Away from Drapetomania: Samuel A. Cartwright, Medicine, and Race in the Antebellum South

https://muse.jhu.edu/article/699875

What Led Chicago to Shutter Dozens of Majority-Black Schools? Racism

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/06/chicago-public-schools-closures-racism-ghosts-in-the-schoolyard-extract

Call to Action: Structural Racism as a Fundamental Driver of Health Disparities: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000936

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Bob Harrington interviews fellow cardiologist Jacqueline Tamis-Holland, vice chair of the recent ACC/AHA revascularization guidelines, who takes us inside the process.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

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2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006

Evidence Based Medicine: What It Is and What It Isn't

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71

2016 ACC/AHA Guideline Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease:

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000404

Ticagrelor With or Without Aspirin in High-Risk Patients After PCI

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1908419

Surgical Groups Push Back Against New Revascularization Guidelines

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/966153

Outcomes in the ISCHEMIA Trial Based on Coronary Artery Disease and Ischemia Severity

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.049755

The Invisible Hand — Medical Care During the Pandemic

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2006607

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Robert Harrington, MD, interviews Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, about his recent paper in Nature Medicine focused on the long-term cardiovascular effects of COVID-19.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

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https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Robert A. Harrington, MD, Arthur L. Bloomfield Professor; Chair, Department of Medicine, Stanford University; Chair, Department of Medicine, Stanford Medical Center, Stanford, California

Ziyad Al-Aly, MD, Chief of Research and Development, VA St. Louis Health Care System, St. Louis, Missouri

COVID-19 and Long-term Health

Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes of COVID-19 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01689-3

High-Dimensional Characterization of Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03553-9

Risks of Mental Health Outcomes in People With COVID-19: Cohort Study

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-068993

Kidney Outcomes in Long COVID

https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2021060734

I'm 26. Coronavirus Sent Me to the Hospital.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/opinion/coronavirus-young-people.html

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Trials on lowering salt consumption and treating hypertension in the community impressed Drs Harrington and Gibson in this discussion of the best public health research of 2021.

This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only.

To read a transcript or to comment, visit:

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

CV Public Health Trials

Interim effects of salt substitution on urinary electrolytes and blood pressure in the China Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2019.12.020

A Cluster Randomized Trial of a Village Doctor-Led Intervention on Blood Pressure Control: China Rural Hypertension Control Project

https://www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/?_ga=2.141042993.2042594723.1635046736-1021258137.1633710264#!/9349/presentation/18155

A Remotely Delivered Hypertension and Lipid Program in 10,000 Patients Across a Diverse Health Care Network

https://www.abstractsonline.com/pp8/?_ga=2.141042993.2042594723.1635046736-1021258137.1633710264#!/9349/presentation/18153

COVID-19 Public Health Trials

Impact of community masking on COVID-19: A cluster-randomized trial in Bangladesh

https://www.poverty-action.org/publication/impact-community-masking-covid-19-cluster-randomized-trial-bangladesh

Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2021436

Effect of Discontinuing vs Continuing Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Days Alive and Out of the Hospital in Patients Admitted With COVID-19

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2775280

The Recovery Trial Initiative

https://www.recoverytrial.net/results

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Drs Harrington and Gibson provide their annual roundup of what they consider the key cardiovascular trials of 2021. This podcast is intended for healthcare professionals only. To read a transcript or to comment, visit

This podcast is intended for US healthcare professionals only.

To read a full transcript of this episode or to comment please visit:

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/963475

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Antiplatelet Therapy

Comparative Effectiveness of Aspirin Dosing in Cardiovascular Disease

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2102137

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding Risk

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2108749

Effect of 1-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Followed by Clopidogrel vs 12-Month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy on Cardiovascular and Bleeding Events in Patients Receiving PCI

https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.8145

Aspirin Versus Clopidogrel for Chronic Maintenance Monotherapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (HOST-EXAM): An Investigator-Initiated, Prospective, Randomised, Open-Label, Multicentre Trial

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01063-1

SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Agonists

Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with a Preserved Ejection Fraction

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2107038

Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2032183

Cardiac Surgery and PCI

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion during Cardiac Surgery to Prevent Stroke

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2101897

Concomitant Tricuspid Repair in Patients with Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2115961

Fractional Flow Reserve–Guided PCI as Compared with Coronary Bypass Surgery

https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2112299

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Instead of trying therapies and hoping for the best, the RECOVERY trial investigators designed randomized trials to test which therapeutics were truly effective for COVID-19. Dr Harrington interviews lead investigator Martin Landray, MB ChB, PhD.

To read a transcript or to comment:

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

The Bob Harrington Show is intended for healthcare professionals.

RECOVERY Trial Website and Some Publications

Randomized Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy

https://www.recoverytrial.net/

Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa2021436

Lopinavir–ritonavir in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32013-4

Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 — Final Report https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa2007764

Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa2021436

Effect of Hydroxychloroquine in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2022926

Clinical Trials and Informed Consent

The good Clinical Trials Collaborative

https://www.goodtrials.org/

Why do we need some large, simple randomized trials?

https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780030421

Assessment of Length and Readability of Informed Consent Documents for COVID-19 Vaccine Trials

http://jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.10843

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A genomics giant with a family history of heart disease and an Olympic athlete accused of cheating are just two of the medical mysteries unraveled by DNA analysis. Bob Harrington interviews Euan Ashley, author of The Genome Odyssey: Medical Mysteries and the Incredible Quest to Solve Them (https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250234995), who was inspired to write the book after watching an interview between "fellow nerds" Atul Gawande and Barack Obama. To read a transcript or to comment https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

The Book

The Genome Odyssey: Medical Mysteries and the Incredible Quest to Solve Them https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250234995

The People

Stephen Quake

Clinical assessment incorporating a personal genome https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60452-7

Leilani Graham https://www.leilanirgraham.com/

Eero Mäntyranta https://theolympians.co/2018/01/22/eero-mantyranta-the-ruddy-cheeks-and-the-genetic-advantange-of-a-cross-country-skiing-legend-from-finland/

You may also like:

Medscape Editor-in-Chief Eric Topol, MD, and master storyteller and clinician Abraham Verghese, MD, on Medicine and the Machine https://www.medscape.com/features/public/machine

Hear Dr John Mandrola's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact news@medscape.net

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What is the incidence of post-COVID myocarditis and when is it safe to return to play? Bob Harrington and Manesh Patel discuss our evolving understanding of how SARS-CoV-2 effects the hearts of athletes and weekend warriors. To read a transcript or to comment

https://www.medscape.com/author/bob-harrington

Early Studies

Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.3557

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Findings in Competitive Athletes Recovering From COVID-19 Infection https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4916

Pooled autopsy https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/944496

Pathological Evidence for SARS-CoV-2 as a Cause of Myocarditis: JACC Review Topic of the Week

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.031

Lake Louise Criteria https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30545455/

Recognition and Initial Management of Fulminant Myocarditis

A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000745

Long-Haul Post–COVID-19 Symptoms Presenting as a Variant of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: The Swedish Experience

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2021.01.009

You may also like:

Medscape editor-in-chief Eric Topol, MD, and master storyteller and clinician Abraham Verghese, MD, on Medicine and the Machine

https://www.medscape.com/features/public/machine

Hear John Mandrola, MD's summary and perspective on the top cardiology news each week, on This Week in Cardiology

https://www.medscape.com/twic

Questions or feedback, please contact

news@medscape.net

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Bob Harrington and Mike Gibson continue their review of 2020, discussing the 'riddle wrapped in an enigma' that was the COVID-19 pandemic.

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The annual tradition continues as did cardiology research despite a pandemic. Trials on fish oils, statins, SGLT2 inhibitors, and antiplatelets are among the selections of Drs Harrington and Gibson.

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Three editors of cardiology journals -- Drs Harrington, Yancy, and Nallamothu -- discuss the challenges of maintaining quality during the COVID-19 surge in submissions.

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Hematologist Mary Cushman discusses arterial and venous thrombosis issues with SARS-CoV-2 and the role of anticoagulation.

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Bob Harrington asks Michelle Albert why mortality rates are so high in minority communities, and whether COVID-19 will lead to meaningful changes in health and social inequities.

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'They fancy themselves free. And no one will ever be free so long as there are pestilences,' wrote Camus in 'The Plague', which Abraham Verghese sees as relevant to our collective experience of COVID-19.

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Cardiologist Lisa Rosenbaum seeks meaning in her work as a physician and correspondent for the New England Journal of Medicine, a quest first started by her grandfather who was also a physician-writer.

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Bob Harrington and Mike Gibson continue their review of 2019 with the 'hottest trial of the year' and what to expect in healthcare in 2020.

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'It's like we're in the '90s again.' Drs Gibson and Harrington review top cardiology trials on revascularization, lipid management, and antithrombotics in part 1 of their annual wrap-up.

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A family history of sudden death was the impetus for author Sandeep Juahar's fascination with the heart, which led to a career in cardiology and his latest book Heart: A History.

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Fewer black men are going into medicine today than in 1978. Drs Harrington and Capers discuss how to increase diversity in medicine and why it's important for caregivers to reflect the population they treat.

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Optimal medical therapy and recent advances show that heart failure is preventable and not obligatory, Clyde Yancy tells Bob Harrington.

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It's not all dire. Tait Shanafelt, MD, is witnessing improvement and momentum in the field of clinician wellness. Learn about his journey from hematology to chief wellness officer.

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Volunteering at a VA hospital was the first step in biostatistician Frank Harrell's illustrious career in cardiovascular research.

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Despite the vastness of available data, don't forget the basics, warns biostatistician Frank Harrell in this conversation with Bob Harrington.

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Drs Harrington and Yeh discuss the pros, cons, and cautions of using Twitter in the cardiovascular community.

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Drs Harrington and Joynt Maddox discuss the move from volume-based to performance-based payment models and how to develop evidence-based quality metrics that make clinical sense.

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Drs Harrington and Gibson discuss burning issues in medicine, including artificial intelligence, social media, wearable tech, and the new hypertension guidelines.

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Trials on PCSK9 inhibitors, antiplatelets, anticoagulants, and even catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation are among Drs Harrington and Gibson's picks for what to look for in 2018.

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A recent viewpoint by Dr Bhatt against public reporting of PCI outcomes garnered a lot of support in the cardiology community and beyond. Dr Harrington asks how it can be done better.

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In this annual tradition, Drs Harrington and Gibson discuss their picks for the top cardiology trials of the year, covering PCSK9 inhibitors, anti-inflammatory and anthithrombotic drugs, and PCI.

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Drs Harrington and Kesselheim discuss the varied reasons why prescription drugs are so pricey and whether policies can interrupt this alarming trend.

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Dr Califf talks about his new role at Verily and how data mining and data sharing could reduce disparities in care and improve patient outcomes.

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From being critiqued by Bernie Sanders to the controversial Duchenne drug approval decision, Dr Califf recounts his experiences as FDA commissioner.

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The Veterans Health Administration is the largest integrated healthcare system in the US with a common EHR. Dr Harrington learns the advantages for cardiology practice and research.

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Why are only 13% of cardiologists women? Drs Harrington and Duvernoy discuss results from the recent ACC lifestyle survey and strategies for making cardiology 'a more human place.'

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Drs Harrington and Douglas discuss pay disparities for women in cardiology and the importance of leveling the playing field.

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Drs Harrington and Butte discuss the overwhelming amount of data generated in contemporary healthcare and how it can be harnessed to deliver precision medicine.

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Drs Harrington and Gibson give their annual review of the highs and lows in medicine with a focus on cardiology.

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Dr Harrington interviews Dr John Brush about his exploration of cognitive psychology (behavioral economics) and how it can improve physician decision-making.

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Dr Harrington interviews HEAT-PPCI principal investigator Dr Rod Stables about engaging the hospital community in research and the benefits for all concerned.

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No Luddite, Dr Wachter thinks digital medicine is a good thing if we can learn from aviation and develop technology that better serves patients and healthcare providers.

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Drs Harrington and Hernandez discuss the limitations of randomized trials and the upcoming ADAPTABLE trial on aspirin dosing developed under the patient-centered-outcomes research initiative from NIH.

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Euan Ashley, self-described geek-turned-cardiologist, discusses how big data can help you practice smarter medicine.

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An architect of the Affordable Care Act on how his review of global health systems led him to the White House.

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Dr. Harrington interviews Dr. Stephen Devries about integrative cardiology with a focus on nutrition.

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Drs. Harrington and Ohman discuss the findings and agree to disagree on the ethics of delayed consent.

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From the TCT tablet to reaching the full cardiovascular team, what does the future hold for major cardiology meetings?