The second part in the two part episode exploring other forms of cognizance and the human race to build one.
A followup to episode 15 that covered Purpose. This episode introduces the idea of cognizant artificial intelligence that will be dived into further in Pt 2.
When integrating new ideas into our understanding, unlike when we encounter physical objects, we need to build out the ideological scaffolding to be able to support the information.
A breakdown of our realities from the perspective of social dynamics and not physics. All the water you choose to consume, every bit of food you eat, all the time you spend on your couch, is being calculated by somebody somewhere.
Categories are useful for understanding our realities but are only as useful as they are simultaneously both well defined and fluid. Everything falls on a gradient, even gradients.
"There are no differences but differences of degree among different degrees of difference and no difference." - William James
Simple Brain Anatomy
Exploring informed personal bias, or lenses. There is so much knowledge that humans have generated, knowledge which has only been created and refined through interaction with other pieces of knowledge, that when we look through our lens at other aspects of reality they seem to hold true, because they are. Knowledge built upon knowledge built upon knowledge.
Some fun links in case you want to read up on some topics:
Sense Data
Kant’s Idealism
Husserl (Founder of Phenomenology)
Idealism
Phenomenology
What would it take to make you question your reality?
This episode we explore things like cutting gashes into our hands and how what is normal is only what we can agree on. Everything we can't reconcile is madness or irrational. But what does any of that mean anyway.
Some fun links:
Consciousness
Qualia
Mind Identity
Knowledge of Self
A thought experiment: are the sections of our genetic sequence that bring about thought a virus in DNA's code? Maybe we are just the hosts for a cosmic competition between the two.
A couple of things things for fun:
Expansion of Cerebral Cortex in Hominid Evolution [Cell]
Pleasure Systems in the Brain [NCBI]
Episodes Referenced: 5 | Free Will & Awareness
You only know you've gone far enough in a discussion if you hit opinions on free will. So we might as well just start there.
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Further reading in case you want to start diving into some of the big names that focus or touched on free will and determinism, sorted in order of their birth:
Western Tradition (Early) Zeno, Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Plutarch (Middle) Descartes, Spinoza, Hume, Kant, Laplace (Recent) Godel, Camus, Foucault, Chomsky, Umberto Eco
Arabic Tradition al-Kindi, al-Maarri, al-Ghazali, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd
Indian Tradition Sidhartha Gautama, Shankara, Rabindranath Tagore, Guru Nanak, Jiddu Krishnamurti
Chinese & Japanese Tradition Lau Tzu, Confucius, Wang Fuzhi, Motoori Norinaga, Nishida Kitaro
Some resources:
1. Standford's Philosophy Portal
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (I know, the name makes it sound like it's not legitimate. But it's a peer reviewed online resource by professors from various universities. It was started in 1995 when nobody was sure what the internet would be.)
Reddit thread with links to some great resources.
Why is the problem of the damage we cause to our environment so difficult to solve?
All the information in this podcast comes from large government organizations, well known NGOs, and respected universities. No small obscure articles. Only fact checked, consensus driven research.
For Fun:
Relevant Episodes: Plastics and Packaging
There are exceptions to every rule. Let's slide into some nuance.
Episodes Referenced: Outsourcing Our Realities
Plastic is invading everything. Even this podcast.
All the information in this podcast comes from large government organizations, well known NGOs, and respected universities. No small obscure articles. Only fact checked, consensus driven research.
What do we really know, and what do we believe as though you know? Basically, how much of our realities are outsourced?
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