Open to Truth: Recent Episodes

opentotruth

A podcast all about exploring big ideas and discovering truth together

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Are you struggling to reconcile your faith with modern scientific findings? In this episode , we explore ways to navigate the intersection of faith and science. Philosophy professor, Joe Vukov, explains the main models used to understand the relationship: the conflict model, independence model, and dialogue model. Spoiler alert - the last one is ideal! Whether you are a person of faith or a skeptic, this episode has something for you. Tune in to discover how to approach this complex and often divisive topic with open-mindedness and respect.

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How can we create space for people to still have vibrant fellowship with one another despite severe differences of belief? Is it possible to genuinely cheer on someone who leads, believes, and teaches ideas that are different from yours?  Are there views that just create too large a chasm where fellowship must be broken?  Are there limits to showing theological hospitality?

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Should big tech be able to use the data you freely give it for whatever legal purposes that they see fit?  Do we have privacy rights when it comes to our data and to what extent? What ought the legal and moral boundaries be for data collection and usage?  We explore this topic through conversation and see if we can come to a better understanding of the issue and our part to play as consumers of big tech's products.

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The cultural conversation has shifted yet again to abortion, in light of happenings in the Supreme Court regarding the landmark case of Roe v. Wade.  In this episode, we attempt to get to the heart of the matter as we see it, which is whether the entity within the womb has certain rights.  That is, if such entities are persons that have various rights including a right to life, this limits the range of morally permissible options for how to treat it. 

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We're a number of weeks out from the shocking slap that occurred on the stage of the Oscars.  Far from focusing on the celebrity drama of it all, the incident raises a number of important legal, ethical, and cultural questions.  Is there any kind of speech worth of a physical, violent reaction? How much does the setting matter? What if someone other than Will Smith had done this - how much should that matter for our legal and ethical decisions? Is there a limit to comedy and what is the role of comedy in a good society?  Enjoy the conversation and stay curious!

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How do churches actually get started? Should the people that help lead them get paid? What is the purpose of church? Why gather together in this way? We discuss these questions and more in this week's episode. Stay Curious!

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When you read anything, part of what you're doing is trying to find the meaning. "What does this mean?" There's a number of theories about how to do this well and we focus on interpreting the Bible as our example.

We discuss a three-layer approach to meaning and unpack some common issues related to Biblical interpretation, particularly the New Testament's use of the Old Testament and the idea of sensus plenior or "fuller meaning."

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If you are a regular listener, you know that both Clint and Tony work in a local church.  A consistent question is "what does it mean to be a pastor" and we discuss the various hats pastors are asked to wear.  What is the primary job of a pastor? How does one know if they are cut out for such a role?  How is pastoring different from being a counselor, therapist, friend, spiritual director, etc...?

We discuss all this and more in this week's episode.

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Have you ever felt like a conversation you were having about an important topic went really poorly? Like you were talking past each other and each party only cared about demonstrating the correctness of their side rather than trying to understand?

We have too - particularly online (I'm looking at you, YouTube comment section!).  We need to resurrect the art of the conversation.  A genuine, helpful conversation about things that matter most that are geared at discovering the truth.  In this episode, we outline what proper conversations of this sort should feel like and how we can become more skilled at having them.

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Most of us have been moved by a powerful story of forgiveness. What's going on there? Why do we find it moving? What's happening when we apologize, ask for forgiveness, and grant forgiveness when we've been wronged?

We discuss the "mechanics" of forgiveness - how it really works and whether we can ever just muster up the required attitude for forgiveness or if it just happens to us.

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Talk of the metaverse is lighting up the internet. The possibilities and applications are seemingly endless - for good and for ill. Is technology truly morally neutral? Is it really good for human beings to participate in the metaverse, particularly in virtual and artificial reality? There are a number of moral quandaries about how to safely, securely, and wisely unleash the metaverse on the world.

Join the conversation and as always, stay curious!

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Few portions of Scripture are as intimidating, confusing, and bizarre as the book of Revelation.  The normal cues for discovering the context that would help guide the search of understanding are themselves subject to some philosophical assumptions at the outset.  In this conversation, we make clear what some of those assumptions are and try to map out a working hermeneutic for reading the book well.

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Most of us claim to know some things - not only ordinary things, but perhaps even some grand things concerning meaning, God, and ethics.  Yet, the view known as "skepticism" threatens to undermine such knowledge claims.  

In this episode, we have a candid conversation about what knowledge is and what exactly the threat of skepticism is.  This one will require a bit more attention, but if you hang with it, we think it will be helpful to you in sorting out what you think about knowledge.

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The doctrine of the Trinity - the unity of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as distinct persons in one being, the Godhead - is a central affirmation about God in the broadly Christian church.  It also is unparalleled in its mystery and evasion of easy understanding.

We take a look at some reasons to believe God is triune in nature, and the trustworthiness and reliability of Jesus as a reporter of theological truths.

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In part 2 of this conversation on the book The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry by John Mark Comer, we discuss some of the flagship practices needed to live out the Way of Jesus.  We discuss silence, solitude, slowing, sabbath, and simplicity.  Enjoy and stay curious!

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Dallas Willard once said that "Hurry is the great enemy of spiritual life in our day. You must ruthlessly eliminate hurry from your life." We discuss the main ideas from John Mark Comer's book, The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry, which outlines the nature of the problem of hurry/speed in our culture, and how the way of Jesus addresses this problem head on.

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Can God be hurt or wounded? Can God experience setbacks? How influence-able is God?

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Few would argue that it is unethical to defend one's life and well-being from clear and present danger.  But, it is not so easy to articulate why exactly we share this intuition.  What is the moral underpinning for self-defense? Should we appeal to rights, and if so, can our attackers lose some of their rights, such as the right to life, by their misdeeds? Or do we justify self-defense on other grounds.  We use the recent Kyle Rittenhouse trial as a launch point for the discussion.

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How does God go about saving humanity? How does this relate to God's sovereignty and the human condition?  We discuss the longstanding discussion between those of so-called Calvinist and Arminian persuasion.  We examine in detail the TULIP acronym, which is popularly and helpfully used to articulate the Calvinist position and we offer our thoughts on each point.  At the end of the day, those of us who are theists want to know...

What is God like?

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Tony and I revisit the Bitcoin and cryptocurrency conversation eight months after our initial exposure to rigorous thought regarding it.  We discuss the history and the WHY behind bitcoin, inflation vs. deflation, energy conservation, loss prevention, theft, assets as stores of value, and more.

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Andrew Bailey and Bradley Rettler on Bitcoin  - OTT #38

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What is the meaning of life? What's the meaning in life? Are those separate questions? In any case, we explore various potential sources of meaning and what to make of them.  We discuss whether meaning if objective or subjective, to what extent we can give our own lives meaning, the implications of the existence of God on meaning, and what exactly we mean by "meaning"!

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One of the trickier problems in theology is sorting out how God can know the future and how human beings can have free will.  If God can't be wrong about his beliefs, and some of his beliefs are about my future decisions, then don't I have to make certain decisions (lest God be wrong - which is purportedly impossible!).

We discuss the problem at length and examine an interesting, yet controversial way to relieve this tension: Open Theism.

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Why do people decide to get married? In particular, what is the rationale behind monogamous marriages and why would that be a choiceworthy arrangement for people to aspire to rather than an alternative?  There's much more to be said on this topic than what we get into, but here's a start!

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You wrote in - we responded! We discuss your questions about whether it makes sense to pray for Satan, whether conceiving is unethical due to the impossibility of acquiring consent, if the government has monopoly on education and is abusing it, and religious experience regarding prayer and trinity.

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In part 2 of this conversation, we discuss some of the major misconceptions about the theory of evolution and one of the bigger concerns for people of faith  - what to make of the origins of human beings.

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Why do we have the various lifeforms on this planet that we do? What is the biological history leading up to this moment?  And for those who are people of faith, what are the implications theologically, if any, for the various answers to those questions?

In this episode, Dr. Janet Kellogg Ray, author of Baby Dinosaurs on the Ark?, discusses some of the main pieces of evidence for evolutionary theory and addresses the prominent arguments offered in opposition.  

We get into many subtopics such as the whether there is conflict between science and religion, what motivates anti-evolutionary ideas, the fossil record, flood geology, and human evolution.  Stay tuned for next week's part 2 and as always....

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Animals are killed for the purpose of being eaten by humans. This fact has come under ethical scrutiny much more in recent years, mostly due to the exposure to the public of HOW we get our meat. Most of it is from factory farming. We discuss some of the horrors of this process, how this impacts the ethics of consumption of animal products and a way forward for those wishing to live a more ethical life.

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Debates on the Freedom of Speech have raged over the last decade.  With the advent of social media, a greater voice has been given to everyone - and there's no doubt that some speech will be hateful or have negative consequences.  The question we are all asking is how much speech should be allowed - when are we justified in limiting someone's liberty to freely speak?  

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It has long been a part of Western theology that the divine is morally good - morally perfect even.  But how should we think about this perfection; what does it mean? Does God have to do the right thing - does God have moral obligations? What does the right thing mean when we are talking about God - isn't God in some way the source of morality?  What sorts of things are "moral principles" anyway? They seem pretty weird.  We discuss all of this and more in this week's episode.

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Though not in the national spotlight currently, the topic of organ donation continues to touch the lives of many people.  Those in need of organs and their loved ones can be surprised at the intricacies of getting more organs and who is prioritized to receive them.  It involves consent laws, whether to allow people to buy and sell organs, and how we allocate the organs once we get them.  

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We are self-interested - at least a little bit.  The question posed in this episode is whether we always act out of self-interest, and further if acting toward self-interest should be a foundational moral obligation.  Such views are known as Egoism and we explore both.  Does it spell doom for ordinary morality? Are there good arguments for and against it?

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Going through a faith deconstruction process can be quite distressing.  Family, friends, and trusted pillars of your communities may have polarizing reactions. There is a psychological toll from the upheaval of deeply held beliefs.  And, the spiritual impact can bring peace one day and turmoil the next, regardless of the baggage you bring to the table.  

You are not alone.  You aren't bad for being in the thick of it.  

Join the conversation as Clint and Tony share about the emotional, psychological, and spiritual texture of their deconstruction experiences.

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Freedom of the Will - it's one of the oldest philosophical topics.  People have wondered about it for ages and for good reason - whether we have it changes quite a bit about other aspects of our worldview.  We discuss some metaphors to help us understand the topic better and some key arguments for and against it.

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There are some who argue that engaging in procreation is morally wrong.  This view is often called anti-natalism.  The reasons for holding the view vary, but, of course, there are many who find the idea absurd.  At the very least, the ethics involved highlight some important flashpoints surrounding the ethics of procreation and how we view the value of a human life.  Clint is among the most guilty if the view turns out to be correct!  What do you think - should we have kids?

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As long as there has been religious thinking and behavior, there has been religious art.  Some pieces of religious art are among humanity's most celebrated and renowned works.  It is also not uncommon for religious art to make its way into a religious community's life of worship - in other words, iconography. 

There are those who worry that such iconography amounts to idolatry.  In this episode, we discuss the ideas of art, icons, and idols to see if we can arrive at some reasonable conclusions concerning how to think and act toward various versions of religious art.

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Information is incredibly important.  It serves a crucial role in our process of reasoning and decision-making.  Unfortunately, knowing that your source of information is reliable is difficult.  Who do you trust? How do you know that the information those you trust are using was properly sourced?  This problem has many levels and is playing itself out in real time. 

In this conversation, we discuss our own process of deciphering what information to trust and how this impacts what we think about the biggest topics of our day.

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Few ideas have received more attention in recent memory than justice.  It is a foundational ethical notion that deserves a fair hearing.  We discuss how this concept relates to other prominent ideas such as fairness, equality, equity, rights, and more.  We try to locate justice in ethics broadly considered and what role it should play in our ethical theorizing and decision-making.

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Few ideas have received more attention in recent memory than justice.  It is a foundational ethical notion that deserves a fair hearing.  We discuss how this concept relates to other prominent ideas such as fairness, equality, equity, rights, and more.  We try to locate justice in ethics broadly considered and what role it should play in our ethical theorizing and decision-making.

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We all want to be good parents, but it is a difficult job. No one gives you a manual when you take that baby home from the hospital that teaches how to raise virtuous, thriving people.

In this episode, we discuss general parenting wisdom and strategy, and then try to determine ways that our goals can be thwarted - and try to mitigate them! Is there some content that our kids ought never be exposed to under our watch? How do you go about correcting behavior? What are some of the most common parenting challenges?

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To what degree do we have control over what we believe? Of course, we are influenced by our experience and circumstance, but do you have "ultimate" control whereby you can decide whether to believe something?

In this episode, we explore the ethics of belief, the role we have in belief formation, and how a certain view on the matter might lend itself to more easily practicing the intellectual virtues.

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What are we saying when we say something is "beautiful"? We are all interested in having beauty be part of our lives, which has led many to wonder whether some things are objectively more beautiful than other things. We discuss this in the context of various creative arts and the power beauty has in our lives.

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Neuralink, Synthetic Biology, and Advanced Audio/Visual AI.  Each come with amazing benefits to society, and yet there is reason to be concerned about their widespread adoption.  Sadly, our ethical considerations often lag behind the arrival of new tech, so let this episode be one step in the direction of preparing our hearts and minds for surprising technologies that are right around the corner.

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The Hero's Journey has been regarded as THE story, the monomyth, the archetype of archetypes, the grand narrative, in which all narratives find their home.

At the most basic level, it is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth or starting from the known, venturing out into the unknown, and returning to the known again.  We take the 30,000 ft. view of the Hero's Journey, try to understand in the context of prominent films and literature, and apply it to our everyday lives.  

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Thanks for writing in to the show! We love interacting with our audience.  We discuss the desirability of heaven, value or disvalue of natural theology, and how to think about the relationship between inerrancy and historicity.

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Did Jesus have to die on the cross and what did he accomplish in doing so? Various atonement theories attempt to answer this such as Penal Substitution, Christus Victor, Moral Exemplar, Ransom Theory, and Announcement Theory among others. We discuss each one briefly and assess the merits of each.

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We all have a unique perspective. Our life experience influences how we think and the wisdom we can bring to a conversation, even a theological one.

Yet, we can still wonder about the projects known by their reference to identity such as black theology, queer theology, feminist theology, and disability theology among others.

How should we think about these labels and what do they really mean? To what extent do these projects carry specific political commitments to the table in their theologizing and hermeneutics?

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Political division and polarization in America have reached a fever pitch. Civic discourse has become a landscape nearly devoid of the intellectual virtues.  And in the midst of this, we still make our decisions in a largely democratic fashion where hardly anyone actually is informed on any important topics.  Could these negative phenomena be the result of a more systemic problem in how we govern ourselves - that is, is democracy itself to blame?

Our guest Dr. Jason Brennan, professor at Georgetown University, explores alternatives to democracy that may in fact produce more of the good results we actually care about.  We discuss the traditional reasons democracy has been praised and supported, and examine ways it falls short, and notable alternatives to it.  We closely look at epistocracy, or rule by the knowers, that perhaps the most informed among us should have the greatest say in policy.

For a more detailed treatment, check out Jason's book Against Democracy anywhere books are sold.

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Have you ever had a new experience or idea that has led you to have even more questions about something in the Bible? Or wondered about what the Bible even is? Or what to do with it? We sure have and our guest Dr. Pete Enns has too! Pete has been a spiritual luminary for us as we have navigated our shifting ideas regarding faith, theology, and the Bible. 

We talk all about the impact and consequences of exploring new ideas regarding the Bible, how to raise your kids and lead others in the midst of deconstruction, the messiness of the Bible, and what we are supposed to be doing with it.  

Pete's latest book How the Bible Actually Works is a fantastic, accessible piece for thinking about the challenges and joys of biblical interpretation.  Make sure to get your copy today!

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Some streams of modern biblical scholarship have pointed out the mythological nature of certain biblical texts and have attempted to "demythologize" them - to sift out the supernatural, wild bits in order to find the moral, theological principles embedded in the stories.  Is this the right interpretative method?

Maybe at times.  We'll talk about a few of these.  But maybe not at others.  That is, something significant may be lost when we do this.  We'll talk about a few of these too - including the resurrection of Jesus.

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Sharing one's faith has always been a central "right-practice" in the Christian faith.  Following Jesus well means sharing him with others in some way.

But, how best to do it? What are the various forms of sharing that manifest throughout the church?

We share stories of our own evangelistic efforts and how we consider the endeavor in light of the deconstruction journey.

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If it hasn't happened already, it is likely you will have a season of doubt in your spiritual walk.  Doubt regarding even the key claims of your faith.  New evidence, perspectives, and experiences can lead to really tough questions concerning your worldview.  

Some have described what happens next as deconstruction.  The "house" we build of our worldview needs to be rearranged in some ways to accommodate new inputs.  We talk about important moments in our personal lives of facing tough questions, how to handle doubt, and try to give language through metaphor to the experience of rearranging, of deconstruction, and of reconstruction.

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Fans have written into the show, and we respond to their questions.  Your question could be featured on an episode -  so, be sure to write in! Either way, we respond to 100% of emails.  We'd love to hear from you and interact.  You can reach us mailbag@opentotruth.com.

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Have you seen all the hubbub about Bitcoin and wondered what it's all about, but at this point you are too afraid to ask?  Join the club! It is a complex topic to get a handle on precisely because it touches on a number of disciplines such as philosophy, politics, economics, computer science, and others.

Luckily we aren't on our own to figure this out.  Our guests are here to help guide our exploration of this topic and what it means practically in our lives.  Andrew Bailey is associate professor at Yale-NUS college and Bradley Rettler is assistant professor of philosophy at University of Wyoming.  They have formed, with their colleague Craig Warmke, a research collective called "Resistance Money" where they aim to understand and evaluate the cryptocurrency phenomenon and Bitcoin more specifically.

We discuss what Bitcoin is, how it works, whether it is money and how it compares to other forms of money like the US Dollar and gold, and also whether Bitcoin is good - good for you and good for the world.  There's so much to learn here and we hope this conversation can serve as a helpful primer in your efforts to understand Bitcoin. 

Be sure to visit resistance.money to check out Andrew and Brad's work on these topics.

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How you should use the Bible will depend on what your goals are. Do you want to grow spiritually? Become acquainted with an extremely important document in the history of Western Civilization? Are you wanting to experience God through its messages? Do you want to know spiritual truths?

We should think carefully about this, since the goal you are using it for should inform how you use it. In this episode, we talk about the Bible as Literature, the Bible as Scripture, and the Bible as a Formation Tool. What are the implications for ideas like "authority" and "inspiration"?

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There are big implications for thinking that the Bible is one book.  The reality is that the Bible is actually many "books", a whole library of books in one volume, where "books" is used generously to mean stories, poems, songs, parables, history, law, prophecies, letters, and more.  In this episode, we discuss the notion of genre and how it applies to the Bible-library and consider several particular genres, their main texture, and the implications for interpretation in light of genre.

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Have you ever been in a church service where someone reads a passage from a version that sounds really different from a version you are familiar with?  How can that be - why is the language used so different across translations?  Sometimes there are significant departures in meaning and even theology!

In this episode, we explain what leads translator-interpreters to make the choices that they do.  Which version of the Bible you should use depends on what your goals are - and we examine the best versions for the various goals.

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You may have seen "Stoicism" trending on various social media platforms in recent years.  The revitalization of this ancient philosophical perspective on the good life has taken on interesting manifestations, some amounting to mere slogans and Instagram quote-accounts, to fusions with New-Age and eastern mysticism.  

What makes Stoic thought have rebirths is that it claims something that resonates with many people across cultures - that true happiness/contentment/joy can only be found within.  Even though the strategies and practices differ on how to "achieve" this joy, the underlying principle has some merit.  We talk all about this in this episode and contrast it with other prominent views.  Is Stoicism really the best path to the good life?

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Few topics have garnered more attention in the past decade than Transgenderism.  Of course, it is not just a topic - it's about people.  Real people going through extremely challenging circumstances and also real people trying to understand these folk's experiences the best that they can.

Please extend some grace toward us as we navigate these ideas - the popular terms used in the discussion come with quite a bit of baggage, and some people use them in different, even contradictory, ways.  As it happens, we think this is the main reason there is so much consternation from the various perspectives.  We try to explore the nuances of these terms while upholding a commitment to understanding the truth of the matter and affirming our love for all people, no matter what.  

As always, please join the conversation and stay curious.

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2021 has us thinking about the good we can do to make a better future.  For ourselves, our family, our community, and our nation.  But have you had the experience of being overwhelmed by the various causes to which you could give your time and resources? What should we do? What will lead to the most good?  If you are a person of faith, how does this question relate to your theology?

Clint and Tony articulate some of the philosophical and practical challenges to thinking clearly on this broad topic in ethics.  We invite you to Join the Conversation and Stay Curious!

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How difficult is it for human beings to survive in the wild? What are the costs and benefits of modern society and even regular human interaction? The hit History Channel show, Alone, is a gameshow where 10 contestants are dropped off alone in the wilderness, with 10 items, and film their own experience in the hopes of being the last person standing, outlasting others who have voluntarily or involuntarily, due to illness or other things, drop out.  In this episode, we continue our theme of reviewing and seeing what we can learn from cultural phenomena.  There are fascinating philosophical and ethical considerations brought to the fore by this show.  Join the Conversation!

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Many discussions about the existence of God get unnecessarily derailed by definitional differences.  What matters most is understanding where the person you are talking is coming from, what kind of mental states are they having, and proceeding from there.

In this episode, Clint and Tony try to clear some confusion surrounding the terms "atheist" and "agnostic", offer some reasons why someone might be an atheist, and then discuss the rationality of these views as well as theism.  Join the Conversation and Stay Curious!

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In this episode, Clint and Tony react to the happenings at the U.S. Capitol and the early responses to it.  This was recorded less than 48 hours (Friday morning) after the events on Wednesday, and as such many more details are and will be coming out that would influence our discussion.  Our goal here is to approach the conversation with the intellectual virtues and give our raw, uncut processing of what our nation is facing.

We discuss the differences between protests, riots, and terrorism, the role of the President, the limits to free speech, the extent of similarities to the summer race riots, the implications for social media and public perception, the possibility for unity, and more.  We hope that you Join the Conversation and Stay Curious.

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How could an all-powerful, all-knowing, all-good God allow COVID-19 to sweep over our world?  Is the fact that there is a widespread suffering and evil in the world a threat to rationally believing that God exists?  These are important questions. 

In this conversation, Clint and Tony offer a possible response on behalf of theists.  We talk about whether God has enough power and knowledge to address such evils in the way we'd want, the problem of horrendous and gratuitous evil, the role of free will, the possibility of redemptive suffering, and the amount of evidence human beings have to make an accurate judgment on these topics. 

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So much of our personality, behaviors, appearance, and every day well-being is influenced by our genetic makeup.  If we knew that a certain collection of genes made one's life worse, should we pursue and act on technology that would allow us to alter them?

There are a number of difficult moral questions surrounding the topic of genetic engineering.  We discuss the extent to which our features are heritable, arguments for which features should or should not be altered, the implications of removing or altering certain traits, the importance of having these conversations ahead of the technology, and more.  Stay curious and join the conversation!

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We use probability language all the time.  But what do we really mean by it? And further, are our intuitions giving us the right answers when we try to calculate chance, luck, and likelihood?

In this episode, Dr. Nevin Climenhaga, an expert in philosophy of probability and reasoning, helps Clint and Tony navigate these tricky words - and even stumps us in a few of his brain teasers!  Thinking well about probability can help us become better reasoners, lovers of truth, and even assist us in discerning evidence for God's existence.  Join the Conversation!

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What would happen to our theology if we took seriously the idea that Jesus is the perfect revelation of what God is like? Pastor Brian Zahnd joins us to discuss the implications of this across a number of different topics including war, violence, biblical interpretation, atonement theory, and hell. 

We linger on some themes from his most recent book, Sinners in the Hands of a Loving God.  This book was enormously impactful for Clint and Tony - to the point of us minting the term "Zahndian" to refer to collection of ideas laid out in the book!  You can find that book and other fantastic works by Brian at https://brianzahnd.com/books/.  They are definitely worth your time. Join the Conversation!

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Our society is facing many deep moral questions.  But, how should we think about morality or ethics in the first place? What "ethical software" are you bringing to the table when you make moral decisions? In this episode, we offer the Mountain Road Thought Experiment as a way to test your intuitions about morality.  There is a bit of killing in the thought-experiment, but no real persons were harmed in the making of this episode!

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Have you ever wondered what an afterlife would actually be like? Who's there, what would you do all day, and how long does it last?  The recent sitcom hit The Good Place explores each of these questions and more in winsome, hilarious, and surprisingly deep ways.  Clint and Tony use the The Good Place as an anchor for a conversation about the afterlife and review the show.

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What a treat! Brad and Paul have co-authored a book called The Pastor: A Crisis, which is a raw, authentic examination of the question, "Is anyone irredeemable?". The answer as you read on, is "No!" Even the worst, the abject worst, are redeemable through the "fire" of God's wrath-love. It's a rollercoaster book and a rollercoaster discussion. Let us know if you resonating with anything in this conversation or the book.

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There's so many good resources. Here's the links to The Pastor and other items we mention:

The Pastor: A Crisis - Audiobook - https://www.amazon.com/The-Pastor-A-Crisis/dp/B08GKVZX13

The Pastor: A Crisis - Signed hardcopy - www.premierecollectibles.com/pastor

The Meeting Place: Facilitating Encounters - Brad Jersak - https://amg.c6a.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/the-meeting-place2.pdf

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You wrote in - we responded! We want this platform to be a place where no stone is unturned, and we can ask all of our tough questions.  We'd love to do this more often or even make it a regular segment of the show, so please write in to opentotruthpodcast@gmail.com.

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Have you thought about how amazing it is that we can communicate with each other? The development of language in human beings still mystifies experts in many ways.  In this episode, Clint and Tony explore a functional view of language and the implications this has for conventions such as swearing, coarse language, and whether people ever really know what you mean.  Join the Conversation!

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How did you arrive at who to vote for - or whether to vote at all? What method did you use to decide which candidates to select? In this episode, we explore a helpful thought-experiment designed to get clear on what is going on in our mind when we go about deciding who to vote for.  We discuss the various arenas by which you might assess a candidate such as moral character, personal values, best policies, presidential demeanor, leadership, party affiliation, and a few others.  Join the Conversation.

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There are so many political signs around town.  Have you ever put one up? If not, have you wondered about why exactly people are doing that? 

In this episode, Clint and Tony dissect the activity of political signage and whether they really "work."  Should you put one up and what should it say?

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Do you ever get the sense Washington isn't working right? Why is it so hard to get anything good done - how can there really be so much disagreement?

Former Congressman Jim Renacci of Ohio's 16th District shares his experience as a businessman and politician in Washington, where he learned first-hand about betrayal and disloyalty on both sides of the aisle. We discuss how a lack of bipartisanship, respect for Regular Order, and growing party leadership power has led to an ineffective federal government system. We talk about possible solutions to these problems such as congressional term limits, a focus on state governance, a return to regular order, and campaign finance reform.

Jim discusses all of this in more depth in his book The GOP's Lost Decade. Get your copy here: https://www.amazon.com/GOPs-Lost-Decade-Inside-Washington/dp/1732185514/ref

Jim is also the Chairman of Ohio's Future Foundation. Find out what they are doing to improve Ohio here: https://www.ohiosfuturefoundation.org/

Thanks for listening - be sure to follow us on social media for even more great content!

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People want to know whether God exists.  Don't You? One way we've tried to is by searching for evidence in the natural world and plumbing the depths of human reason - this is the project of natural theology.  Can we find out whether God exists without God revealing that information to us in some way?

We discuss the revolutionary idea that God may not be interested in having people come to know that God exists in the above fashion.  Such a project misses the salient aspects of a robust, volitional, and moral transformation journey that God would be interested in if God exists.

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Have you ever found it difficult to just be still? Silent? Enjoy the present moment?

So have we.

In this episode, we discuss the importance of finding happiness or contentment in the present moment.  We dissect a number of pieces from pop culture and philosophy that help us understand the danger of neglecting the practice of presence.  

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Puns aside, have you wondered about how to read the Bible and formulate theology in light of archaeological evidence? How do these two disciplines relate?

In this episode, Dr. Cynthia Shafer-Elliott explains what exactly archaeologists do, why it's valuable, and how it relates to biblical studies. We think you'll learn a ton from this one!

To learn more about the course Dr. Shafer-Elliott is hosting, visit https://peteenns.com/course/everyday/.

A great resource for all of your archaeology FAQs is The Five-Minute Archaeologist. Get your copy here: https://www.amazon.com/Five-Minute-Archaeologist-Southern-Levant/dp/1781792429

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There are so many stories floating around about UFO and extraterrestrial sightings. But, do any of them stand up to scrutiny?

We discuss the Fermi Paradox, which states that even if there is non-human intelligent life out there, it is incredibly unlikely that we would ever encounter them. And yet, the vastness of the cosmos suggests that aliens are probably real!

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We take risks all day every day. But, what bigger risks are you taking? What do you stand to gain from those risks?

We use the acclaimed documentary, Free Solo, featuring rock climber Alex Honnold as a launching point. Alex free soloed El Capitan - no ropes, no nets, just him and the rock face. How do we think about such risk-taking? And on the flip-side, what are the consequences of being risk-averse? Let us know what you think in the comments!

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Have you ever felt like someone tried to tell you the truth in love, but emphasized the truth part rather than the love part? Jared Byas, co-host of the popular podcast The Bible for Normal People and author of Love Matters More, shares how we can learn to love like Jesus instead of just fighting to be right.  We discuss the importance of truth, how it relates to loving well, the intellectual virtues, and personal anecdotes of victory and failure in this area.

You can learn more about Jared's new book at lovemattersmorebook.com and discover ways to support Jared's work at patreon.com/thebiblefornormalpeople.

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Have you ever wondered what exactly philosophy is? Did you know you probably do philosophy all the time? We talk about how the word "philosophy" is used and what regular folks like us can do to spark our passion for engaging it more intentionally.

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Violence has always been with us.  It is a part of our history.  It is a part of our today.  But how violent are we, really, compared to our ancient ancestors?  What even is violence and how do you measure it?

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What's the difference between work and recreation? Our guidance counselors told us to find what we love to do and we'll never work a day in our lives.  How true is this? Is "work" merely a mindset? 

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If you've spent any time on social media, you'll immediately be struck by the lack of charity, poise, and humility in many discussion threads.  In this episode, we offer a primer on the intellectual virtues and what it looks like to embody these in conversations, particularly online.

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Don't worry be happy, right? But, what if you don't have enough money to be happy? What is enough? What does it mean to be happy?  In this episode, we have an impromptu back and forth on the merits of how we answer these questions.

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Thank you for all of your support! We have been enormously blessed to be able to do this podcast and we wanted to take some time to let you know why we do what we do.  Enjoy and please send us any questions/topics you'd like to see discussed!

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You're biased.  You are wired to think in certain ways that can sometimes lead to irrational conclusions.  We might call these ways "cognitive biases".  In this episode, we explore several cognitive biases and put Tony through some tests!

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Many of us would like to think we are rational.  But, are we really? In the next two episodes we look at some ways that we fail to be rational.  In this one, Tony and Clinton discuss several fallacies of reasoning.  If we can learn to spot them and avoid them, it will help us be more open to truth.

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Have you ever been lied to? Almost certainly. How about from the pulpit? In this episode, we discuss 11 so-called lies from Paul Young's new book "Lies We Believe About God".

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Inevitably, we will encounter folks with whom we disagree. How ought we behave in the midst of disagreement? What does it mean to practice the intellectual virtues in conversations where other parties are vitriolic toward you? In this episode, we share some ideas about disagreement and consider mindfulness meditation as a way forward.