The Five Minute Advocate Podcast: Recent Episodes

Community Broadcasting Association of Australia

Australian perspectives on the week's neglected social aspects of life, too often ignored by economics-driven priorities. These undermine our options for good societies, not just growth.

Eva Cox is a well-known sociologist and public feminist commentator with a long involvement in advocacy for more civil societies.

Julie Macken has a wealth of experience as a journalist for AFR and New Matilda and has worked with a variety of non-profit organisations.

Produced for community radio stations across Australia by the Community Radio Network.

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Michael Walker examines how fear-driven politics have led powerful nations down self-destructive paths. Drawing on the words of the Roman historian Livy, Walker reflects on the Israeli government’s actions in Gaza and their human and economic toll, arguing that a desire for security has led to policies that ultimately weaken the state. He compares this trajectory to past U.S. military interventions, particularly in Iraq, and questions Australia’s increasing militarization in response to the so-called “China threat.” With sharp critique and a call for rational policymaking, Walker challenges listeners to consider who benefits from these cycles of fear — and who pays the price.

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In this powerful episode, Julie Macken delivers a scathing critique of global warmongering and questions Australia's undemocratic war powers. She urges listeners to hold their leaders accountable before we're dragged into yet another foreign conflict.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate Julie Macken reflects on a week of seismic national revelations — from findings of systemic racism and genocide against First Nations people to questions surrounding the timing and motivations behind Gillian Segal’s controversial antisemitism report. She also warns of the dangerous implications of Australia militarising its economy under U.S. pressure, calling urgently for reform to the nation’s unchecked war powers.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker unpacks the rising global backlash against overtourism—from Everest traffic jams to angry locals in Europe and Japan. With environmental damage and housing crises mounting, he asks: is it time to rethink how, and where, we travel?

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With renewable energy surviving Australia’s election, in this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker explores the challenges ahead—including the environmental cost of lithium mining on Indigenous land. Michael also highlights the little-known First Nations Clean Energy Strategy as a rare chance to shift power and ownership to Indigenous communities in the green transition.

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In this powerful episode, Julie Macken delivers a scathing critique of global warmongering and questions Australia's undemocratic war powers. She urges listeners to hold their leaders accountable before we're dragged into yet another foreign conflict.

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Michael Walker explores how Australia's car-dependent suburbs are failing residents—driving up costs, limiting mobility, and eroding health. He makes the case for better public and active transport options that reconnect communities and reduce our reliance on cars.

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In this episode of A Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox reflects on the significance of the King’s birthday honours — and uses the moment to ask broader questions about the state of the world. Drawing on her own experience as a Jewish refugee born before World War II, Eva examines the erosion of postwar optimism, the impact of power and technology, and the urgent need to reclaim our shared humanity.

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Julie Macken reflects on moral courage in the face of Australia’s muted response to the crisis in Gaza. Drawing on legal commentary and historical parallels, she argues that ignoring international law erodes national trust, damages our global standing, and inflicts deep moral injury. In just five minutes, she makes a compelling case for why silence is not an option.

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With renewable energy surviving Australia’s election, in this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker explores the challenges ahead—including the environmental cost of lithium mining on Indigenous land. Michael also highlights the little-known First Nations Clean Energy Strategy as a rare chance to shift power and ownership to Indigenous communities in the green transition.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox takes a sharp look at the post-election landscape: Labor’s win in the House, their lack of control in the Senate, and what that means for getting things done. With new faces in power, shifting party dynamics, and some unexpected moves, Eva unpacks the political puzzle and asks—what kind of change can we really expect?

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken unpacks the aftermath of the election. Labor may have won big on paper — 92 seats — but Julie asks: what does that win really mean? As the second phase kicks off, it’s no longer about votes — it’s about narrative. Julie dives into how the Albanese government is framing their victory, from pinning part of their success as vindication for their moderate stance on Gaza to Ed Husic’s quiet political exile, Julie challenges listeners to stay alert to the stories politicians tell — and the ones they silence.

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The 2025 federal election is done and dusted but the full extent of the fallout from Labor’s landslide victory still remains to be seen. Join Julie Macken and Michael Walker as they return for the final installment of ‘This Is Not A Horse Race’ to unpack what exactly transpired along the election trail, what issues were explored and ignored and ask the Community Radio Network’s Political Reporter Noah Secomb - where to from here.

Let us know your thoughts by emailing fma@cbaa.org.au

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker unpacks the meaning behind Australia’s recent election results, highlighting public disillusionment and the silence on foreign policy. Drawing on the “Stockdale Paradox,” he calls for clear-eyed advocacy grounded in hope and realism.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, host Eva Cox explores how politics often overlooks the unpaid labor—especially by women—that sustains our communities. With the election approaching, Eva challenges us to rethink progress, focusing on care, connection, and equity over monetary measures

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Julie Macken explores how our society has collectively normalised human rights abuses — so much so, they barely register as atrocities anymore. From Trump’s praise for El Salvador’s brutal prisons to Australia’s own offshore detention regime, she shares the harrowing story of refugee Benham Sattar and connects it to the urgent need to name atrocities clearly, including the ongoing devastation in Gaza. Julie implores us to rediscover our capacity to be outraged by the human rights abuses Australia is committing or is complicit in and to call out these abuses in clear honest language —because if we can’t even name the injustice, how can we ever hope to stop it?

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker digs into why Australia isn’t following the global trend of political polarisation. He unpacks fresh research showing that Aussies are actually becoming more tolerant of differing views—thanks in part to things like compulsory voting and a general disillusionment with party politics.

Plus, he looks at why young Australian men haven’t jumped on the anti-diversity bandwagon seen in places like the US and UK, with housing and cost of living emerging as the real issues shaping the political divide.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox explores how the shifting global landscape, fueled by America's current policies under Trump’s administration, could impact Australia's upcoming federal election. With the US stepping back from its role as a global leader, Eva discusses how this uncertainty could shape Australia's future and its relationship with the Western world.

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The federal election is fast approaching and it got the FMA team thinking about the way in which campaigns are often treated as if they were horse races, with the mainstream media often framing the parties as either winners or losers depending on polling and who “won” the media that day. But this is not a horse race, it’s an election with very high stakes for people across Australia and what happens during the campaign and its outcome really matters to all of us.

For the very first extended Fifty-Five Minute Advocate special, join Julie Macken, Eva Cox and Michael Walker as they speak with industry and policy experts to decipher what it is we need to see from the candidates during this campaign that will truly enact real positive change on the issues that matter most.

Let us know your thoughts by emailing fma@cbaa.org.au

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken discusses the federal election campaign, highlighting how international instability and disillusionment with politics shape public sentiment. She explores how political campaigns use imagery and slogans to tap into the collective imagination, urging listeners to stay grounded in reality and avoid falling into fantasy or conspiracies.

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Australia faces an existential threat from climate change, yet unlike a rogue asteroid, which mobilises immediate global action, the government has no transparent strategy to tackle the crisis. In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker highlights how despite possessing a secret climate risk assessment described as “frankly terrifying,” leaders continue to keep the public in the dark. Michael argues that what Australia truly needs is a national peace and security strategy shaped by its citizens.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox challenges us to rethink what truly matters, emphasizing that civility—our ability to trust and care for one another—has been lost in political agendas focused on money and power. She calls for a return to valuing our shared humanity, reminding us that a good society is built on connection, not just economic gain.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken introduces our upcoming extended special series that will focus on the looming federal election campaign. Entitled ‘This Is Not A Horse Race’ Julie and the team will be amplifying community voices and looking at policies over political theatrics. They’ll be asking experts: what should we look for in the candidates' policies on climate change, housing, energy, and cost of living? Plus, Julie discusses the role honesty and trust will play in this election, especially in light of global events.

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In this episode of The Five-Minute Advocate, Michael Walker takes us on a journey through the history of Australia's National Broadband Network (NBN) rollout and its lasting impact on the country's digital future. From Tony Abbott's decisions to scale back the NBN, to the surprising connection with Rupert Murdoch's Foxtel, Michael explores how political choices delayed Australia's entry into the digital revolution.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox, born in Austria during Hitler's fascist regime, reflects on how the world seemed to improve over time, but now faces a shift toward power and profit, sidelining community and human connection. In these uncertain times, Eva says we must remind ourselves that society is built on relationships, not just control and money.

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In this weeks episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken challenges the growing influence of corporate power in politics and its impact on everyday Australians. As key decisions favor big business over the public good, she calls for greater accountability and stronger advocacy. With an election on the horizon, now is the time to demand leaders who put people first.

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With January 26 just passed, Michael Walker kicks off our first episode for 2025 with a reflection on the divisive and awkward phase the country finds itself in and argues that it is no longer a national day of celebration but is instead an annual exercise in culture wars and division. Michael also examines Australia’s suppression of any recognition or commemoration of the Frontier Wars and calls for the formal acknowledgement, ownership and accountability of Australia’s violent colonial past.

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In the final episode of The Five Minute Advocate for 2024, the brilliant Eva Cox reflects on the year and challenges us to reconnect with the essence of humanity: our need for connection, fairness, and belonging in a society that values people over power. Amid global uncertainty, she calls us to cherish relationships, rethink our collective future, and build a world rooted in care and respect—because thriving democracies and shared humanity depend on it.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker visits the Narara Ecovillage, an intentional community near Gosford focused on sustainable living. He explores its eco-friendly homes, strong sense of community, and innovative practices like sociocratic decision-making and an internal exchange economy.

While praising its low-carbon lifestyle, Walker discusses financial sustainability challenges and reflects on whether eco-villages like Narara could represent the future as more people seek alternatives to urban living.

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As the holiday season approaches, Eva Cox reflects on the importance of human connection over economic consumption. Eva argues that our social relationships—friendships, family ties, and community bonds—define our humanity far more than economic measures ever could. She urges us to reclaim the joy and meaning found in these emotional connections, especially during times like Christmas, when the focus should be on togetherness rather than material concerns.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken reflects on a year of upheaval, from global politics to the challenges of democracy and humanity. Drawing inspiration from Vaclav Havel’s ‘The Power of the Powerless’, Julie reminds us that in dark times, small acts of decency—looking one another in the eye, saying hello, and refusing to give in to lies—are revolutionary acts that sustain our shared humanity.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker unpacks the real story behind the U.S. election results, pushing back against the media's tendency to overhype shifts in voter sentiment. He explores why economic struggles in Middle America drove support for bold promises and how Australians often misunderstand the full picture of the U.S.

He then draws some important lessons for Australian politics, warning Labor against just attacking Peter Dutton. With voters now leaning more toward minor parties, Labor will need to step up with bold, practical ideas—like a stronger housing strategy—to stay ahead.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox breaks down the troubling shifts in democracy, social care, and economics, as nations worldwide—from Australia to the U.S.—increasingly prioritise profit over people. With democracy under threat and communities disconnected, she calls for a return to values of care, social connectivity, fairness and true citizenship to restore societal balance.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Julie Mackin critiques Australia’s $400 billion submarine deal with the US, arguing that funds are urgently needed to address domestic issues.

She highlights the crisis in NSW’s mental health sector, where psychiatrists face burnout and low pay, risking mass resignations. Mackin questions why the government prioritizes defense spending over essential services like healthcare, infrastructure, and climate action.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker reflects on a historic moment as Britain announces its decision to return the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius after over 200 years. While Diego Garcia will remain a military base, this victory highlights the power of persistence and international law, offering hope to advocates everywhere who face an overwhelming disparity in power that they can still achieve their goal.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox reflects on the complexities of identity, religion, and nationality. Drawing from her own life as a Jewish refugee from Austria, she questions the meaning of patriotism, religious identity, and the labels society places on individuals.

Eva advocates for tolerance and understanding, emphasizing that humanity and respect for others should transcend religious and national boundaries.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken dives into the views of the influential psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott on democracy as laid out in his work Home Is Where We Start From. Winnicott argues that democracy thrives not just through conscious efforts, but also through our unconscious actions and maturity as individuals. Whilst our current political landscape may seem discouraging, Julie argues if we engage in internal work of self-reflection and development we can rebuild a thriving democracy.

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In the 1930s, British Philosopher Bertrand Russel said, that 'the whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts.' This phrase still applies to so much to our world today. As Michaell explains, If you want to convince people of your idea or fight for a cause you believe in, you will need to hold your ground and fight for your cause with courage and conviction.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox shares her thoughts on the Productivity Commission’s latest inquiry report on the future of Australia’s Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) system. Whilst there are several recommendations and findings outlined in the report that Eva agrees with, she does express her concern as to the lack of action recommended to reduce the privatisation of the sector as well as the continued reference to the sector as a “market” which she argues again underpins the need for the government to shift its perception of the ECEC from an avenue for profit but as part of community services. Now that the report is to hand, Eva implores the government to enact real change – we have the pathway, it’s time to follow it.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken critiques a recent amendment passed by the Albanese government that exempts Border Force officers from workplace laws protecting asylum seekers during boat interceptions. She argues that this dangerous exemption, supported by both major political parties, dismisses concerns from the Human Rights Committee and undermines basic human rights.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker explores the concept of negativity bias and argues that the media’s exploitation of this bias has led to an overemphasis on negative news which has in turn skewed worldviews, our perceptions of other societal challenges and thus our active citizenship. Michael does introduce two initiatives aimed at countering negativity bias: Amplify, which seeks to provide constructive political discourse, and The Australian Peace and Security Forum, which focuses on envisioning and discussing a peaceful and secure future, rather than just avoiding war. Michael argues that our collective health is being undermined by our negativity bias and urges us to be more intentional about the information we consume and the real world challenges we tackle.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox revisits the issue of Australia’s chilcare sector, specifically reflecting on its shift from being community led and controlled services, to what it is today – overwhelmingly privatised. Eva calls for the government to assume greater responsibility in the sector, to view and provide childcare as community service and to prioritise accessibility over profit as a means to rebuild trust between citizens and policy makers.

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In this weeks episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie McCann delves into the controversial AUKUS deal, a $400 billion decision that could redefine Australia's role on the global stage. With a focus on the implications of nuclear-powered submarines, Julie explores how this agreement might shift Australia from a defensive to an offensive military stance, and the potential consequences for our nation's future.

Drawing parallels to Canada's failed submarine program in the 1980s, she questions whether this investment is truly in the best interest of the Australian people—or if the money would be better spent on pressing domestic needs like healthcare, infrastructure, and climate adaptation.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker explores the alarming rise in cyber insecurity and its impact on Australians’ wellbeing where new data reveals a sharp increase in online harm and hate and recent events that have seen this translate to real world violence. Michael delves into what’s fuelling this uptick in unrest and calls on the Federal Government to update their wellbeing dashboard to provide more clarity on exactly why online behaviour has taken a turn for the worse.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken highlights two stark examples of leadership in action that we’ve seen over the last week. The first an example in accountability with NT Police Commissioner Michael Murphy’s sincere apology at Garma Festival for the historical and ongoing harms committed against Indigenous Territorians. The second, Julie argues, is an example of the real and destructive impact of Australia’s leadership in divisive anti-immigration policy and the “stop the boats” rhetoric that we have now seen fuel the deplorable actions of far-right groups in the UK.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker draws inspiration from Taiwan's Gov Zero and imagines a reformed, user-friendly digital government platform that would allow citizens to engage more effectively with the democratic process through curated updates and participatory tools, enhancing transparency and accountability.

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With the recent resignation of Joe Biden and the developing support for the populist and divisive Donald Trump, critics are suggesting this election could change the shape of American politics. Now, the democrat's presidential candidate, Vice President Kamala Harris, could provide the clarity and direction needed to restore stability and fairness to America. Eva draws parallels to the current political climate in Australia, and what the next election could mean for Australia’s political future in our changing world.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken unpacks the aftermath of Senator Fatima Payman’s decision to cross the floor in support of urgent action for Palestine and critiques Labor’s dismissal of the Australian public’s concerns over international issues. Julie challenges the Prime Minister’s warning about single-issue parties threatening social cohesion, arguing that true social cohesion requires national leadership, a respect for diverse perspectives and an understanding that the Australian public is concerned about more than just energy and the cost of living crisis.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker commemorates NAIDOC Week by emphasizing the vital importance of celebrating Indigenous Australia. Michael calls for non-Indigenous Australians to collectively reject the distorted colonial narratives that have long shaped perceptions of Indigenous Australia.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox explores the unsettling trend away from social democracy and trust in government, emphasising the importance of fairness and inclusivity in maintaining a healthy democracy. She argues for a return to these foundational principles to ensure governments prioritise citizen needs and foster genuine democratic engagement.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken revisits the nuclear power debate in Australia. She critiques former Prime Minister John Howard's 2006 plan to make Australia a nuclear hub, which failed due to high costs, safety issues, and community opposition.

Julie also takes aim at Peter Dutton's recent push for nuclear reactors, highlighting the lack of details and community consultation. She criticizes the media for giving Dutton's plan undue credibility and emphasizes that nuclear power is not a viable solution for Australia’s energy needs.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker delves into Australia's housing crisis, highlighting the grim realities renters are facing. Michael shares insights from renters' forums where many, including himself, express the direct impacts of skyrocketing rents and negligent property management. He calls for urgent reforms to address these pressing issues in the rental market.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox reflects on the state of Australia’s childcare sector specifically its shift from a community led and controlled service to what it is today - just another avenue for privatisation. Eva calls for a return to the government's responsibility in providing childcare as a community service and urges the Labor government to prioritise accessibility over profit.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken again plays with the idea of imagination being a tool in nation building and this week asks us to envisage a society where bullying is no longer a part of the culture in our corporate and media landscape. Julie implores us to take courageous action and accountability to shift towards a society where harmful narratives are challenged, corporate interests align with the common good, and workplaces are safe and respectful for all.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker unpacks the recent Happy Planet Index report which revealed that those of us who burned the most CO2, particularly the wealthiest 10%, are in fact scarcely happier than those living more modest lifestyles. Michael argues that this finding challenges the notion that addressing climate change requires sacrificing living standards, suggesting that modest lifestyles can be as fulfilling while significantly reducing environmental impact.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox criticises the Labor government’s 2024 Budget for prioritising economic concerns over addressing pressing social issues. Eva laments the budget’s lack of impact on social improvement and its failure to instill optimism in its citizens for a fairer society. Eva advocates again for a shift towards prioritising citizens’ wellbeing over profit.

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken deep dives into Irish sociologist Benedict Anderson’s most famous theories – that nations are imagined political communities. This idea reminds us to take the role of imagination in nation building seriously, because it is what makes this country what it is, for better or worse. So, in this edition Julie plays with the tool of imagination and applies it to the 2024 federal budget.

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In Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel’s influential work ‘Modernisation, Cultural Change, and Democracy’ it’s noted that increasing a society’s affluence leads to increasing tolerance - as societies become more affluent and self-confident, their citizens will become more open and tolerant. This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker highlights this notion as the common thread that seemingly runs through many of the topics we’ve been exploring on the show. Whether it be gender relations, economic struggles, the treatment of refugees or attitudes towards social services and other social policy - tensions are undeniably high but Michael urges us to examine what role our current wealth distribution plays in this tension.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox reflects on the impactful events of this past weekend when around the country thousands gathered to end men’s violence against women, calling upon the government to declare this epidemic a national emergency. As a long standing and prominent figure in the feminist movement, Eva reflects on the current state we find ourselves in - questioning why, after years of advocacy, women are still facing such extreme violence and discrimination. Eva calls for continued action, urging women to continue to band together and fight to achieve true and genuine equality.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Julie Macken dives deeper into AUKUS agreement and criticises the government’s questionable prioritisation of defence spending over citizen and community welfare. Julie highlights the failings of the two-party system, calling out their failures to offer meaningful policy differences with both Labor and the Coalition seeming to be performing difference to hide sameness of their policies. Julie calls for a return to the ambitious and transformative policies that were the hallmark of the 1970s to truly enact real and positive change for all Australians.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker tackles the AUKUS submarine deal, highlighting its exorbitant cost of $368 billion, which he argues could be better spent on uplifting the quality of life for millions of Australia through options like public housing, electric vehicles, or high-speed rail. Michael suggests that this deal is an example of Australia being asked to foot the bill for American defense objectives, potentially compromising our own interests for a conflict with China, our largest trading partner.

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In this five-minute advocate episode, Eva Cox urges a rethink of our societal priorities. She argues that our obsession with GDP and neoliberal ideals overlooks the importance of social bonds and unpaid contributions. Cox emphasizes the need to value care, fairness, and empathy alongside financial success.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken expresses deep concern over the Migration Amendment (Removal and Other Measures) Bill 2024 that was brought before Parliament last week and criticises the Albanese government’s failure to uphold humane immigration policies. Julie condemns the bill for its potential to criminalise non-cooperation with deportation which would then exacerbate indefinite detention and disregard legitimate claims for protection. Under this bill, there is potential for the government to hold the unilateral power to designate entire countries as “removal countries”, which would effectively restrict visa applications from those countries which Julie argues underscores the pattern of chaotic, incompetent and cruel management of Australia’s immigration policy.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker discusses the findings from the 2022 Edelman Trust Barometer which in short found that whilst Australian’s distrust of both traditional media and our politicians is on the rise, so too is our trust in civil society organisations. Despite this, in a post covid world we are becoming less involved in our communities, Michael advocates for a focus on in-person engagement through getting involved in our local sporting clubs, unions, faith congregations, or community radio stations.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox reflects on International Women’s Day and expresses her disillusionment with where we are at today in our progress towards true gender equality. Eva calls for us to demand an equality that goes beyond simply emulating men’s roles and rights but equality for those in women dominated industries, the areas of community and work that have been left behind, underpaid and ignored, that are essential to our survival.

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With Facebook’s withdrawal from Australian news-sharing agreements, this week on the Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker takes this opportunity to remind us of the implicit dangers that come with a population riddled by smartphone dependency. While technology offers unprecedented access to information, it also contributes to social isolation, decreased attention spans, and distrust. Michael reminds us to unplug and focus our energies on developing real-life connections and community engagement.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate Julie Macken reflects on the inherently fluid nature of what we deem impossible, drawing parallels between the acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights at Mardi Gras and the unsettling acceptance of war and violence. Julie advocates for imagining a nation capable of fostering peace, citing the Oasis of Peace—a community uniting Jews and Palestinians in Israel—as a real example of the seemingly impossible becoming reality through intentional efforts.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Eva advocates for a return to the principles of post-World War II welfare democracy, emphasizing the importance of government ensuring citizens' well-being through programs like public housing and social services. Eva elaborates on the need for a return to viewing ourselves as citizens rather than customers and to utilise that citizenship to demand a government that we can again trust.

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Dr Michael Walker highlights the importance of prioritising our advocacy efforts wisely – imploring us to look locally as opposed to globally where we can in order to optimise our impact and make greater positive change to our local communities.

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In this week’s edition of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox expresses concern about the decline of genuine democracy and societal values, emphasising the need to rebuild trust with our government, to prioritise citzens’ needs over market interests and to work towards a society that celebrates differences and social cohesion.

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In the first Five Minute Advocate of 2024, Julie Macken emphasises the importance and the effect of language used by the media, by our politicians and the wider community. In a time where the war in Gaza is expanding, the cost of living is still rising and there is a palpable tension in the air; Julie calls for us to demand honest language and think critically about the words our media and government are using fearing that if we don’t, we too will fall through Alice’s looking glass where our reality is totally distorted.

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Dr. Michael Walker's final "5 Minute Advocate" for 2023 is a positive reflection on global developments. A shift is noted towards peaceful diplomacy, an accelerated move to renewable energy, and decreasing support for fossil fuels.

China's proactive stance in renewable projects is highlighted, and optimism is expressed regarding changing perspectives on climate change denial, particularly among younger generations.

The segment concludes with gratitude to supporters, anticipating more positive trends in 2024.

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In this weeks Five Minute Advocate Dr. Michael Walker notes a change in human rights advocacy, prioritizing practical results in laws rather than strict moral alignment. He cites examples like shifts in occupational health laws and responses to the gig economy.

This signals a broader trend toward crafting laws that actively address real-world challenges.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken reports from Parliament House in Canberra as the campaign kicks off for a royal commission into immigration detention in Australia. Julie explores the recent High Court ruling against indefinite detention and calls out the reaction of the major parties, criticising their continued support of the policy and the demonisation of asylum seekers.

Julie calls for this policy to be removed from the political sphere and instead placed under courtroom examination to find its true impact on detainees, workers, and the nation, after 25 years.

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In todays episode of the Five Minute Advocate Eva reflects on the perplexities of the present world, expressing concern over the erosion of democratic values and the increasing influence of artificial intelligence. She nostalgically recalls a post-World War II vision of a socially competent world and questions the current focus on economics over societal well-being.

Eva also advocates for a return to viewing individuals as citizens rather than customers, urging a collective effort to rebuild a compassionate and inclusive society

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Dr. Michael Walker explores the housing crisis Australia finds itself in, attributing the situation to the government’s lack of meaningful action and its hands-off approach. Michael calls for a universal housing guarantee and emphasizes the necessity for non-market solutions for affordability and a fair go.

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In this installment of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken delves into the consequences of propaganda, lies, and misinformation in the backdrop of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the result of the recent voice to parliament referendum.

Julie acknowledges the challenge of combatting misinformation directly and emphasizes that nurturing a more compassionate nation hinges on our collective ability to embrace love.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox reflects on the supremely turbulent times we find ourselves in and amplifies the necessity for a collective striving towards social democracy. Eva explores the pervasive surge in identity politics and discrimination, warning against divisive sentiments and emphasises the importance of embracing our shared humanity to avoid repeating past mistakes.

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On this week's episode of the Five Minute Advocate Michael Walker explores The virtue of restraint through the lens of the band U2’s interview on Irish reunification.

Reunification between the south and north of Ireland looks closer than it ever has been in the past and U2’s lead singer Bono is a huge advocate for this cause. When interviewed on the topic he displayed 'Restraint', ‘Patience’ and 'Empathy’. All characteristics which Michael emphasises are crucial for any powerful advocate.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken dissects the reasoning behind Australia’s fearful perspective of those arriving to our shores by boat and our nation’s widespread support of their inhumane treatment.

Julie argues our history of violent colonialism and denial of that history in pursuit of Howard’s “relaxed and comfortable Australia” has curated a culture of melancholia across the nation; the only way out being truth telling.

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In this week's episode of the Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox stresses the need for a "yes" vote in the referendum to recognize the original inhabitants of Australia in the Constitution.

An argument is made that this change is needed in order to address historical injustices and ultimately create a fairer democracy in Australia. The Liberal party and in particular Peter Dutton are called out by Eva for undermining the power of a Yes vote and its ability to rectify past inequities.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Dr Michael Walker explores a notion posed by former undercover CIA counter-terrorism officer Amaryllis Fox - that everyone believes that they are the good guy.

With this idea at the forefront, Dr Walker examines the immensely divided and often obstinate state we find ourselves in throughout our socio-political and socio-economic landscapes and emphasises the need for us to truly listen to people with different views rather than dismissing them with one liners.

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In this weeks episode of the Five Minute Advocate Julie Macken exposes the political firestorm which has emerged in the face of a text message leak between Home Affairs secretary Mike Pezzullo and Liberal Party powerbroker Scott Briggs.

Julie stresses the need for a Royal Commission to be activated in order to examine how key decisions made by Mr.Pezzullo relating to immigration detention could have favored Mr.Briggs

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In this week's episode of the Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox breaks down the issues surrounding the no campaign in the upcoming referendum, specifically stressing her fear that if a no vote goes through there will be a dramatic increase in the lack of trust we have for those in power.

The necessity to vote yes is further emphasized by Eva who states that it's our opportunity as a fair country to affirm that indigenous people are the original inhabitants of Australia who deserve the utmost amount of recognition and respect.

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, Dr. Michael Walker examines the groundbreaking nature of the latest and epically successful Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and argues that this is the first treaty to recognise nuclear weapons as a crime against humanity and actively calls upon countries to work towards their elimination.

With 92 countries having signed the TPNW and a further 68 to have ratified it but no nuclear state yet to follow suit, Dr. Michael Walker brings into question the rationale behind nuclear weaponry as deterrents and asks if humanity is capable of repeating history with another Hiroshima but on a much larger scale?

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This week on the Five Minute Advocate, with the federal government pushing to get their new IR laws through and consequently limiting the scope of labour hire laws in response to the opposing campaign from business groups and the fossil fuel lobby.

Julie Macken asks us to cast our minds back to the heights of the pandemic when it came to light just how exploitative the gig economy is and explores the necessity to protect our most vulnerable workers. 

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In this weeks rendition of the Five Minute Advocate we hear from Eva Cox who sheds light on the recent intergenerational report released by the Australian Labor Party. 

With the report highlighting the rise of our ageing population Eva flags the necessity for de privatizing aged care services, as well as the need to increase the amount of community based care services we have for the old, the young and all other groups who need our support from the community. 

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Dr. Michael Walker takes us through the precarious nature of gig employment, and how tech platforms only hollow out our economy through a lack of safety nets and minimum standards for their contracted workers. After two more people die on the job doing delivery work for these tech platforms, Is our convenience worth the price we pay for it?

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie argues that Australia's close relationship with the U.S. is becoming concerning, with our strengthening ties with the U.S. in such uncertain geopolitical times, are we at risk of being sucked into a conflict alongside our allies? 

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva encourages us all to give First Nations Peoples a fair go by voting Yes in the upcoming referendum. She says if we do, we can be proud of the Australia we have as it will belong to all of us, and that we can all walk beside each other toward a brighter future.

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With the recent death of 4 Australian soldiers in war games with the US, on this week's episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Michael asks, how is channeling our efforts and resources into defense helping to create peace? Michael argues that it isn't and that the only peace, is peace as tranquility, in a world free from war and the industrial military complex. 

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie sheds some light on two stories in the news this week that showcase potential corruption and questionable payments we have made to our Pacific neighbors for their handling of offshore detention systems. These same systems continue to abuse Asylum seekers and strip them of their human rights. Julie argues that a Royal Commission is the only way to know the truth of what has happened in the offshore detention space. 

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva shares some of the reasons why voting Yes for the upcoming referendum will help bridge the gap between Indigenous and non-indigenous people, and how saying Yes will kick start the healing of our nation. 

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In this weeks episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael dives deeper into some of the points made by Julie last week on the topic of neutrality in the face of war. 

With the majority of Australians saying they would prefer neutrality over strengthening defence forces, why should we destroy our main trading partnership with China just to please the Americans ? 

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In this weeks episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie discusses the Talisman Sabre, a biennial combined Australian and United States (US) training activity being held in Australia in a few weeks. With public supports of neutrality having increased by 5% in Australia over the past year, how necessary are events like these? 

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In this weeks Five Minute Advocate Eva explores whether enough been done to recognize and appreciate the original custodians of Australia ? This is especially important to consider with the upcoming referendum having the power to alter the Constitution to recognize the First Peoples of Australia by establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice to parliament. 

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in the weeks episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Michael explores the complicated impact that government funding has had on NGO's in Australia. Touching on the major implications and the question of what is best for those in need? 

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In this week's episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie discusses Australia's resistance to complying with the United Nation's Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture (OPCAT). This stance raises questions about our powers, and reluctance to scale back on cruelty.

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva reflects on some significant news stories. The outcome of the Ben Roberts-Smith defamation trial and Kathleen Folbigg, and the treatment of these individuals in the wider landscape, draw interesting comparisons.

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael discusses wages in Australia and the upcoming award reviews. While people have been facing high inflation and cost of living, people's earnings have been stagnant.

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie shares some recent revelations about Australia's failure to implement the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture. After signing the OP-CAT almost 5 years ago, Australia is now in breach of this protocol. Due to this, it will likely be placed on the UN's Non-Compliance list, otherwise known as the Article 17 List, and would be the first country in the OECD to be placed on it. 

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva looks at Australia’s new budget with a critical lens. Although some positive changes are being implemented, there’s still a long way to go.

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In this rendition of the Five Minute Advocate, Michael Walker explores the unhealthy obsession that we all have with economic growth, exposing just how unnecessary it all is when it comes to living a satisfying life. 

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In this week’s episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie reflects on Australia’s spending on AUKUS submarines and what this means for the country’s stance on war. It’s important decisions are made with broad international relations in mind – not just in the best interests of the United States.

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In this episode of the five minute advocate, Eva sheds light on her personal experience of grappling with the issues of war and peace, as an individual who lived through the aftermath of world war 2 in Australia. Asking why we don’t talk about peace anymore in a time when defence spending is at an all time high in Australia. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute advocate, Michael talks about the compatibility of wellbeing and economic growth. Looking at a 2022 paper published on welfare reform and life satisfaction in Japan, the need for government intervention to ensure happiness is clear.

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In this episode of The Five Minute advocate, Julie looks into the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights' call for inquiry submissions. The committee is questioning if Australia needs a Charter of Human Rights.

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In this episode of The Five Minute advocate, Eva discusses the need for greater social capital and confidence in our country’s leadership. Trust in decision-making and confidence in those who hold power is important for Australia’s optimism and growth.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Michael reflects on Alison Pennington’s book “Gen F’d”. The book highlights a number of issues future Australians will face, and how young people can move forward despite significant hurdles.

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie dissects recent media commentary and speculation on potential war with China. Although experts have raised concerns as tensions escalate, the reality of the situation is sobering, and more voices need to call for de-escalation.

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva discusses constructive decision-making on a government level following the announcement that new nuclear submarines will be purchased under the AUKUS alliance. Although some argue this is an important measure for national security, there are many other causes that need attention.

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Michael talks about rail trails and their impact on the community. Local and state governments are starting to shift their focus to allow more provisions – opening access to more people who wish to enjoy the outdoors.

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie reflects on recent discussions around the Voice to Parliament, as well as the historical context of previous policies and initiatives to amplify the voice of Australia’s first peoples. With tens of thousands of years of rich history and care for our country, the need to list to First Nations people and work in the spirit of togetherness is becoming increasingly apparent.

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For the first episode back of the Five Minute Advocate for 2023, Eva looks back at some old talks she's given and notes how there is still a lot to change on our quest toward a more civil society. However, if we continue to work toward a better world, we might just get there in the end.  

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva looks back at the year and highlights the importance of a social contract moving forward. The New Year represents an opportunity for positive systemic change – and working together for a better future.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie reflects on significant events this year. Since the commencement of the pandemic, life has presented challenges for everyone, and 2022 has been no exception to change. With a new year on the horizon, the opportunity for reflection and positive advancement is right in front of us.

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva discusses how privatization has disempowered the average consumer and their rights. Having more public institutions would put the power back in the consumer's hands.

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie discusses political messaging and the wider impact these strategies have. With the power political parties and politicians hold – some stakeholders are calling for greater positive change.

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On this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva discusses the Edna Ryan awards – which recognise women who have made a feminist difference. Eva reflects on what this means – and the advancement of the status of women.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie probes the impact of political decisions made in the United States on Australia and the rest of the world. Our alignment with the U.S. means we are also subject to tensions held between other nations.

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In this week’s episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva reflects on the midterm elections in the United States. As global political trends are subject to shift – the results could show a wider change in our world.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie discusses sacrifice zones and the impact of the new Labor budget. Some groups of people have benefitted from the new fiscal plan, but many are going to suffer long-term impacts.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva unpacks the Albanese government’s new budget and how it addresses issues everyday Australians have been facing for years. The new funding aims to make a difference across a number of sectors, but could show slower movement than hoped.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie discusses government responses to community needs – and how long-term planning needs to be implemented. Off the back of years of natural disasters and the pandemic, it’s more important than ever that people are listened to.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva reflects on values surrounding work and purpose and how this relates to the economy. Whilst technological advancements are welcomed for making our lives easier – it can come at a cost for human productivity.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie highlights how trust in our institutions has fallen to all-time lows over the last decade. With the change in our political landscape in the last six months, Julie reminds us that the fight for transparency, accountability, and integrity in our institutions and leaders is far from over. 

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva discusses the importance of establishing a universal basic income in Australia. She dissects the historical implications of paid and unpaid work – and why a living allowance should be allocated to all.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie shows us how the coverage of the Queen's death shines a light on the enormous power of the media and what that means for the dissemination of information that is in the public interest. 

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva discusses the future of the monarchy following the death of Queen Elizabeth II. She reflects on what this means for Australia – as well as structural changes in global governmental structures.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie discusses border policies and Australia’s treatment of refugees. She reflects on promises of legislative changes impacting those seeking asylum in Australia – and how they’ve fallen flat.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva reflects on pay inequality for women on August 29 – Equal Pay Day. She discusses the acquisition of skills, and how value is placed on different types of learning when it comes to wages.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie highlights the need for people to take realities into account in the face of current circumstances. Hard times are being seen both nationally and overseas – and it’s our responsibility to take note and hold those with power accountable.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Eva discusses the revelation that former Prime Minister Scott Morrison secretly held five cabinet positions while leading government – and what this means for Australia’s faith in democracy. The appointments are being scrutinised for a lack of transparency, and bring forth questions about powers within governments.

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In this episode of the Five Minute Advocate, Julie reflects on recent changes led by the new government. Although positive developments have been actioned quickly – there is still a need to be critical, and a need to push for a better future for all.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva highlights issues impacting First Nations Australians following Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s call for an Indigenous voice to Parliament. She discusses the role governments play in communities – and the need for greater empowerment for First Nations people.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie discusses Australia’s future following the release of the State of the Environment report. She highlights potential solutions for climate issues – and how “the fix” must be multifaceted.

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva looks through her feminist lens at the way our society works. She looks at how neoliberalism has masculine qualities, whereas social democratic principles are based on more feminine characteristics, like the care economy. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie reminds us although there has been a change of government, we should be wary that things may not change. Whilst there is hope that this new government will create a positive difference in our society, we must still hold them accountable on key issues that often fall to the wayside. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva speaks frankly about how contracting Covid has given her more time to think about the impact the last two years have had on the social parts of our lives, as it is the community that plays a vital role in building a fair and equal society. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie shines a light on the ever-increasing criminalization of our thoughts and protests. As it becomes harder for the public to critique the powerful, the powerful become more corrupt which is not good for our societies or our democracies. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva explains what the make-up of the Senate means for the new government, and what it means for restoring social policies in our society. As the make-up of the Senate is not in the favor of the government, will the other Senators help push social reforms?

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie breaks down the Department of Home Affairs and explains how the department has been performative rather than constructive. With a change in government comes a chance for real, sustained, and humane change in this department and it's legacy.  

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva explains that even though an ALP government has been elected, it doesn't mean our social issues will automatically be fixed. We need a social contract to ensure that the basic pillars of living in a society are upheld. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie breaks down the coverage of the election campaign by the mainstream media. There was a huge disconnect between the electorate and the coverage that was being spun by the media outlets. Why is this? And how can we make it better for the next election cycle?

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie reminds us how it's really the community that picks up the pieces and does the heavy lifting after a crisis, not the government. And it's the community that will continue to do so no matter who is elected this Saturday. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva explains how the phrase 'women's work' is outdated and wrong. The caring sector and work that is generally considered women's work is under-resourced and underpaid. So, how do we change it? Not labeling them as 'Women's Issues' is certainly one way to start. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie reminds us of our sense of community, and how important it has been over the last few years. She highlights how this federal election campaign has been missing the voices and input of our community. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Eva breaks down the inequity in childcare. 

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Communities ideas on what matters this election campaign is shifting, says Julie Macken. After a rough few years people are feeling more vulnerable and haven't got time for the 'gotcha' moments from the mainstream media. Take Five Minutes to listen to what matters on this episode. 

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Eva opens up this episodes and expresses how many of us are feeling. With major global events taking place that are affecting our future at home, this election feels more important than ever. Across the board people are wanting leaders of all political persuasions to take action on what matters to them. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie walks us through the timeline of denial from elected politicians when dealing with climate change. With the upcoming election she questions whether this new reality we're all living in will be addressed by Government. 

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On this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox foresights what is in the Budget. 

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On this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Julie Macken breaks down the federal governments tactics of using the Migration Amendment Bill to create 'fear' before the election. 

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In this episode Eva gives space to stop and think about the future we want far beyond the impending election.

She warns that big election promises could overshadow the questions people are still seeking answers for in the wake of devastation from floods and if governments will be making serious commitments to manage and deal with the affects of climate change?

Eva also looks towards 'the annual trust survey which shows that there is a deep distrust of government and it's increasing. If we don't trust governments democracy itself is under threat'.

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Julie is back and means business, the non tax avoidance type! In her first episode back she reminds us of a 2016 broken election promise from the Coalition made to stamp out multi-national tax avoidance. She argues that the governments failure to establish a beneficial tax ownership register could be helping Russian oligarchs use Australia as a financial safe haven today. And this issue is not just about the international effects from the lack of corporate and tax transparency, "Tax is primarily about income distribution and it's where we create equality or inequality". 

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"I don't think we've opened up a year with as many crisis as we have at the moment", Eva notes in the first episode to begin our 2022 season of The Five Minute Advocate. All though things are a bit 'scary' at the moment, in this episode Eva reminds us to look at situations with a clear mind for best solutions. 

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So, what is freedom? This is a term that has been thrown around a lot lately and is a phrase that has been coined by some radical groups during the pandemic. Is it freedom if we do not have enough food to eat? Or cannot afford healthcare? What really is freedom if we live in a privatised world and society. Eva explains how our liberal democracy may not be as free as we might assume.  

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On this weeks Five Minute Advocate Julie discusses the themes in MP Andrew Leigh's latest book "What's The Worst That Could Happen?" in contrast to an alarming situation that took place in her world this week. 

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Eva breaks down how the idea of a social contract used to be entrenched in voting and how it has now dissolved. 

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This week Julie Macken explores the place of political propaganda within the current context of Scott Morrisons light hand touch to disapproving antivax and right wing extremist ideas. 

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Eva Cox expresses the need to move beyond the negative but valid conversations surrounding the PM. She argues we need to look towards an action based plan towards a positive society that sees social issues at the forefront.  

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In the latest episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken expresses the importance of anti-corruption policies leading into the next election. 

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Eva dives deeper into the trust issue currently plaguing Australian politics. 

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In this episode Julie Macken looks at the current Covid-19 outbreak at Melbourne Park Hotel where Asylum Seekers who were medevaced from offshore detention are now being held. She argues that this Covid-19 outbreak was "predictable, preventable and brutal" based on a 2016 study on detention and abuse. She continues to break down key points of this study which highlight how abuse can flourish in detention and states that Australia's detention system is line with all these abuses. 

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On this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Eva Cox argues we should look beyond anti corruption inquiries and towards social contracts if we want trust in our government back. 

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The recent resignation of Gladys Berejiklian prompted by the announcement of an investigation by Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), has brought forward the conversation of the need for a Federal anti corruption body. On this episode Julie Macken asks, what would you want to see investigated by this federal anti corruption body? Julie answers this saying she'd like to see the scope go beyond the monetary and towards humanitarian flaws by our government. In particular the need for a serious probe into what happened the night SIEV X  capsized and does the Howard government have any responsibility to the loss of life involved? 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox reminds us of the history of democracy, and why our current system has come to pass, so she asks us, how do we rebuild trust in democracy and shape it for the needs of the future, rather than the past?

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In this episode of the The Five Minute Advocate, Julie Macken offers up to poignant examples of why media diversity is so important and more so why diverse stories and voices highlighted in the press are paramount for a fair trusting society. 

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Eva Cox gives us the rundown of the geopolitics behind the latest AUKUS deal, she also raises questions about whether the deal is being used for federal election fodder. 

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Could the Morrison governments leaning on the Defence Force during questionable moments create mistrust of the army from citizens?

On this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Julie explores how different professions uniforms make us feel. She expresses that seeing a paramedic's uniform in a time of emergency can bring hope and the same goes for the yellow uniform of the RFS. Juxtaposition these feelings with the defence force being sent into areas hardest affected by covid-19 lock downs in Sydney, how do these uniforms make community feel right now? 

Listen in and find out.

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On this episode of The Five Minute Advocate, Eva argues that recent distrust in government started when they stopped listening to the people. Alongside this analysis she gives a remedy to the problem stating that it is policy driven. What are those policies? Listen in and find out. 

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Trust, it's a huge topic right now. We've been exploring different facets of trust here on The Five Minute Advocate over the course of the latest Covid-19 outbreak in Australia. In this episode Julie Macken argues a need for community figures to be involved in decision making processes when dealing with the 'road map' ahead. 

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The divide between the East and West of our city is becoming palpable. With two sets of rules and restrictions existing between not just the east and west, but between the rich and poorer members of our society, what is this division going to lead to in the long term? Eva explains how this divide is helping to undermine the trust we have in our officials and those responsible for fixing this problem. 

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In this episode of The Five Minute Advocate Julie speaks about the inequitable experiences felt during lockdown in Greater Sydney depending on your postcode. 

She points to a long trend in privatisation and lack of funding of essential services as being one of the reasons the government is out of touch with community sentiment. This is poignant as many are currently questioning state government public health tactics and if it's possible to police our way out of a pandemic. 

As usual Julie has a great call to action and a list of demands put together by The Sydney Alliance, which she is involved with. 

  1. Clear and consistent lockdown rules developed in part with public health experts and community leaders
  2. Equitable enforcement of lockdown rules in partnership with community to ensure trust 
  3. Financial support for people who have lost income 
  4. Post pandemic recovery plan, that is community drive that will address the entrenched inequalities that have been revealed and worsened by the pandemic 

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Everyone is talking about mistrust of media, governments and each other right now. Eva Cox highlights in this episode why this trust deficit is of serious concern as trust in government is paramount as we seek safety and truths during a public health crisis. She also speaks to how trust and safety are intertwined.  "What makes us a society? What holds us together? It's a mystical concept of trust" - Eva Cox 

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Last week Julie saw the solution to a global and historical problem intersected by the problem itself.  While listening to a webinar on peace movements against militarisation, anti lockdown protesters walked past Julie's home and into her life and it got her thinking. "We are a nation desperately in need of peace building internally and externally... last weekend really invigorated my desire to work for peace, with everyone." - Julie Macken 

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Humans are social creatures and we are dependent on other people, the pandemic has even made us more aware of this. That's why Sydney's lockdown is hitting people that live on their own extra hard. Friendship is important and keeps us connected to the wider world, it's an essential part of living. 

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So, what are our rights? Surely, we all know which ones we have under the law, right? Wrong – Australia does not have a formal bill or legal document that enshrines our rights under the law, which is highly problematic in our modern society. Julie takes us through just how much of an impact it has on us as citizens and the justice system. Liberal democracies should not be trying crimes in secret and ignoring corruption, they should be openly pursuing these issues in the public eye.

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Anger is not advocacy and advocacy does not always lead to action. Eva tries to convince us why it is important to turn anger into advocacy and advocacy into action, as sitting around complaining and being angry about our situation is not going to change or fix the things, we are angry about. Protest is useful, but solutions are also important – we need more trust and optimism in the advocacy space and good ideas to move forward, so our advocacy can lead to effective action, not just anger. 

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Sometimes in our pandemic saturated lives, we miss important developments in the world around us. One such event was the departure of the co-founder and president of the Australians for War Powers Reform Organisation, Paul Barratt. His capacity to combine determination with patience, conviction with tolerance, and achievement with humanity will be sorely missed in our leadership circles. Julie shows us why leadership like this is important, particularly in the Defence space.

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Other than the last world war, the way the world works and the economy we operate in have not been put on its head as much as it was due to COVID-19, and yet here we are, still operating in the same neo-liberal, market-driven model that has disrupted peoples lives way before the pandemic rolled around. If anything, the pandemic has highlighted the significant role public-run institutions still have to play. So, Eva asks, how do we initiate our government to make this change in our lifetime? 

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Julie Macken has a great way of highlighting and discussing human rights issues that happen here in Australia. This week is no different as she draws on a recent article written for the Sydney Morning Herald by Suzanne Connolly called “Witness K became a scapegoat of the powerful”. Julie reminds us of just how essential it is that we protect whistle-blowers, especially when they hold the Australian government accountable for gross injustices and abuses of its power.   

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Who has the right to get morally angry at other countries? Eva reflects on Australia's recent international political moves and asks can we be so critical with injustices happening in our own backyard.

Last week the G7 Summit took place where PM Scott Morrison garnished support for his stand against China and their human rights violations against Uyghur people. At the same time local support was on the rise for the Biloela family, with increasing community anger against the Governments choice to keep them in detention. 

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Australia Talks is a research-based initiative developed by the ABC, in collaboration with social and data scientists from Vox Pop Labs. The project aims to create a better understanding of modern life in Australia by asking questions about the attitudes, behaviours, and experiences of people from all walks of life. Eva explains why this sort of project is important in understanding what people are really thinking about the society they live in, and how it reinstates optimism for the future. 

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If you follow the online independent publication Crikey, you would have seen their article last week titled ‘A Dossier of Lies’ which fact-checked and called out Prime Minister Scott Morrison for either lying or intentionally misleading the public on important policy and social issues. This week, Julie breaks down some of these instances and goes through Crikey’s article with a fine-tooth comb. She challenges us to think about these lies and why we tolerate them. 

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This week on The Five Minute Advocate, Eva Cox explores the flawed notion of treating citizens' entitlement to quality government services as a 'customer' service. A 'customer' relationship infers a different set of expectations for the provision of critical public good services, and how those services are improved over time. Public good services do not follow the same rules as other 'market' provided services. As citizens we should expect more. 

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As the oldest continuous culture on the planet that once had 500 languages and over 700 dialects, our Aboriginal people can teach us an immense amount about history and the land in which we inhabit. Yet, for some reason, we seem resistant to embrace their culture and knowledge. Lola shares the achievements of our First Nations people, and challenges us to question why we are so resistant to embrace this culture and knowledge in our education systems, in our wider society and our history. 

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History tells us that anyone can launch a war, but it is maintaining peace that is hard work – Julie wants us to think about this statement in the coming months as we head to the next election. With the ‘drums of war looming’ in government rhetoric over the last few weeks, we cannot lose sight of why the Morrison government is trying to distract us with the prospect of a war with China. Not only is the idea of war with China a distraction, but its one that comes with disastrous consequences.

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Where has the community gone in our services? Things like childcare, aged care and other forms of social service used to be public institutions. The money that went into them was used to invest in making the organisation better. Now? These institutions are nothing but a business, with their primary focus on profit. We wonder why the quality of our childcare is slipping. It’s because profit comes before people’s care. Eva Cox breaks down why the public sector should get out of public services. 

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As a child of Austrian descent with Jewish parents, Eva Cox became a refugee in England fleeing Nazi Germany during the second World War. She often finds herself feeling uncomfortable and conflicted around ANZAC Day due to the glorification of war and nationalism. She suggests we shift our thinking on this national holiday to celebrate the peace our soldiers fought for, rather than the violence they were involved in.

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One of the most important and overlooked issues of our time, our impending extinction is looming. And what is one of the biggest threats? Coal mining and the use of Fossil fuels. Julie highlights that the NSW government in particular plan on expanding their use of coal by opening new mines even though we know it’s an industry that will soon be obsolete. How can those in charge of our future and welfare so recklessly disregard it for profit? Julie explores some of the reasons why.  

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It's incredible to think that people get more frustrated with Women who stay with violent men rather than the men who are being violent. Why do we expect women to solve something that is at the heart of it a male issue? Eva Cox reminds us that we cannot solve the issue of violence against women without acknowledging that most of it is perpetrated by males, and that it stems from the way we raise and socialize them. 

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Today we have a bit of a longer episode as we welcome Lola Forester, who is a Yuwibara Woman and Australian South Sea Islander to the Five Minute Advocate team. She is a long term journalist and media personality, and in her 30 year career has reported on Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. As there have been five deaths in custody in only the last four weeks, Lola begins her commentary for the Advocate on this topic - urgent action is needed, and we should all be outraged. 

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Revelations of alleged assault and predatory behaviour amongst parliamentary members and staff continue to be exposed. We've heard plenty of lip-service but this week, Julie questions how much of this rhetoric will translate into meaningful action. 

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Eva calls upon us to look deeply at what society means, and what principles it was founded on, and consequently, what we have let go of. Our society works best when we embrace the social principles it was built upon, not cut them from the way we operate. A lot of the things women are angry about now have been exacerbated by our society shifting toward a neo-liberal model over the last 50 years, so what will it take to change it? 

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Recorded in Canberra on the day of the March4Justice, Julie Macken explains to Scott Morrison why women are so angry, and where contempt has been on display during the last few weeks.

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As an active feminist for 50 years, Eva knows a thing or two about the fight for equality. When the neo-liberal market model started to take over society in the 1990's, the fight to smash the patriarchy started winding down. Feminism is intertwined with the social model, and neo-liberalism is inherently masculine. How do we reinvigorate feminism when the economy keeps driving us away from social democracy? 

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It's been a bad week for trust in Australia. There have been a number of allegations of sexual assault and predatory behavior within the offices of those we're meant to trust the most - our politicians. It's hard to think that our elected officials are still misusing the power we entrust them with. When the role models and law makers of our country are hiding the truth on issues so troubling, how can we expect the community to behave any differently? How do we break this pattern of behavior? 

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In a recent international survey of trust in government, Australia ranked near the top. Undoubtedly, this result followed the onset of COVID-19, and what was an extraordinary government response, making state and territory leaders more visible in their powers. As Eva Cox unpacks, the response was one only able to be guided by government, not by markets. Has the prioritisation of markets taken a hit, and is higher trust from the public a dividend?

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If political corruption concerns you, don't vote for it. Imagine if we were a community that really highly prized honesty, held politicians to account and expected them to uphold the law? What would we do if we really valued integrity and the transparency of our elected officials? As Julie further investigates the issue of trust, she questions our responses to untrustworthiness in our systems of government.   

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How can we talk about trust if we don't talk about society? Eva Cox looks takes a shorthand look at some of the narratives of society's origin, in particular the look sense of human to human connection. What led to the post-war social democracies? And why did neoliberalism follow?

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Trust - it's the foundation of any great relationship, but also of any great institution or organisation. Humans have a natural disposition to trust and to judge trustworthiness, and it is this confidence in honesty and integrity that enables us to become a better society and to have hope for the future. Over the next few weeks, Julie and Eva will look at what has destroyed our trust in the institutions running our lives, and what is needed to rebuild it. 

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Eva Cox brings us a unique perspective on what some of us call 'Australia Day', and some of us call 'Invasion Day'. As a child of immigrants, Eva feels particularly uncomfortable about celebrating a day that celebrates the colonization and destruction of our First Nations people and culture. For Indigenous communities, January 26 is a day of mourning, and a day to remember when their ancestors lives changed forever. How can we acknowledge our nation's history in a way that is respectful to all? Eva endeavors to find out. 

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Julie kicks off the year looking at the state of play in Australia on the verge of the vaccine rollout - the largest peacetime operation the country may ever see. Creating and maintaining public trust of the vaccine will be paramount, yet the Prime Minister doesn't even want to rebuke the medical misinformation being peddled by members of his own government. 

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2020 was a hard year, and then the pandemic hit. But in hard times there was hope - we remembered the importance of the public sector, and had a government that was concerned about the majority of the populations welfare. But after all of that we reverted back to our old ways of worshipping the private sector. Eva Cox reaffirms that the neo-liberal market has brought nothing of value to our society and couldn't save us from the pandemic, but we continue to worship it as if it does.

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After a year like no other, politicians keep pointing to an ambiguous 'we'. Who exactly is this 'we', asks Julie Macken. Used like a dog whistle, the 'we' seems to shift depending on what is there to take credit for, and what is there to be ashamed of. As Luke Pearson of Indigenous X alluded to recently, this 'we' seems to want Olympic Gold but is not the same we that commits war crimes.

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Simone de Beauvoir once famously said, that 'Women (and men) are not born the way they are but are made the way they are by what we expect of them.' So what do we do when our society is built by men, for men and for the expectations of them? It all boils down to masculinity vs. femininity, and what side will give us a better society? Well, Eva Cox suggests that de-gendering that which divides us is our only chance at equality. 

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While the relentless train-wreck of the US election has kept us distracted, closer to home there's plenty of examples of megalomanic and nepotistic abuses of power. In the last month we've seen concerning allegations arise around the offices of several high profile state and federal politicians, only to be complemented by successive attempts at obfuscating the truth. As Julie Macken asks, how can a federal ICAC be hoped for when those who can deliver it are likely to front it some day? 

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There has been a lot of talk about democracy and the democratic process the last few weeks due to the American election. Eva Cox thought to break down the process for us, how democracy started in the US, and how Trumpism took hold in the US over the last 4 years. A lot of people have been saying that there is something wrong with the US after this last election, but Eva suggests that perhaps something is wrong with our current state of Democracy, and how we can fix it.

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Years ago Julie Macken was part of a blockade opposing the Whitehaven Coalmine, standing alongside Traditional Owners, local farmers and many people concerned about climate change. The blockade failed, but the tentacles of the mine into mainstream Australian politics are plain to see. As Julie notes, coal's power as an export is falling, but its influence seems as powerful as ever. Would its courting of political parties be tested by a federal integrity commission?

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Picking up where she left off on the social budget, Eva shows us that historic women's movements were created to inspire change in policy so that it reflected the needs and values of women and families. This is why this years budget doesn't support all facets of our society. Feminism is stuck, we operate under male values but still complain about it. We need to be radical in fighting for equality, and the society we want, not sitting on the side-lines as our future is decided for us.

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Last week the government inadvertently revealed to journalists an intent to slow the introduction of a promised federal integrity and corruption commission. Meanwhile existing bodies such as the Auditor-General's office have had budgets cut scope limited. There are no shortage of examples of questionable conduct in political and public service ranks so, with these obvious delay tactics, what are the assumptions we're left to make about the integrity of the government?  

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With the budget presented and dissection underway, Eva asks what kind of value we're getting from the same old 'roads and construction' solutions to weakened economic times that really only benefit some sections of the economy. What would a more socially-oriented budget include to benefit the broader population - investment in providing a strong and effective public service? Childcare? Health and Education?

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The last week in Australian politics, leading up to the delayed Federal Budget, has reinforced that times are precarious and dangerous for many in the country. As Julie Macken contends, the norms that we use to distinguish between the acceptable and the negligent are up to us to maintain, but that threshold can slip if we allow it. Have a look at Aged Care. We know what the cost of negligence has been this year, then why is the commission into it being touted as having no impact on the federal budget?

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Eva Cox reminisces about the important work that the honourable Susan Ryan (AO) did throughout her life in the public service. She was the first woman from the ALP to serve in cabinet, and was notably involved in the creation of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984, and the Affirmative Action (Equal Opportunities in Employment) Act 1986. Eva speaks about the optimism she had and drive to make big changes - working diligently behind the scenes to improve the lives of women across Australia.

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What is something the fossil fuel industry has been telling us for years? Lies. And what was it that the Prime Minister was telling us over the weekend? That's it, more lies. Scott Morrison and the Liberals are bent on leading us out of COVID-19 with a 'Gas Led Recovery' over investing in renewable energy. Julie Macken proves that this is a result of 6.4 million in political donations from the industry. They've made their investment, now it's time for the government to pay them their dividend. 

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We've focused before on the power of hope to help us out of dark times, but this time around, Eva discusses the negative impacts of pessimism, and how we're succumbing to it more and more as the pandemic goes on. Hope should be our natural reaction to adversity - the post war period was a time of hope, and the UN was created in hope of a better world - what could our optimism help create during these uncertain times? Eva asks this, but also why we've become so unoptimistic.

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This week Julie Macken questions how and why Australia's charitable sector is allowed to be diminished, neglected and unable to effectively advocate for fear of loss of funding.

The charitable sector is larger than manufacturing and providing essential services to a large proportion of our population every day - especially with the fallout of COVID-19 felt across all levels of society. 

Should we be asking why such essential service are left to charity? 

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In order to create a good society, we need social policies, not economic ones. But at the moment we have more economic policies than we do social. We need more jobs, we need to help combat the economic crisis but, we need to stimulate our social responsibilities as well. We need to shift paradigms, not budget spending. We need an alternate solution, and hopefully, Eva Cox can provide us one. 

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While and pandemic has seen large swathes of society suspend their usual comforts and conveniences to do their part in a cooperative response to a public health crisis, the big-end of town is pushing for business to resume with international travel. Some columnists have purported this could be done 'safely' - but as Julie Macken unpacks, there is little substance to this claim. It's again a code for certain freedoms to be given to certain people, and the Morrison Government has a chance to hold out on the demands.

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At the start of the pandemic our leaders were cooperating and working together, but that attitude has seemed to change. The blame game is well and truly underway, with tensions between our leaders rising and fingers being pointed all around, so it's natural that people are beginning to tap out and lose interest in the discourse. Eva suggests that we are lacking hope, and hope is what will pull us through the most difficult of times.  

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Recently Julie Macken sat down with a friend who is seeking asylum in Australia. As he relayed to her, himself and 97,000 other people in Australia are struggling beyond belief, barely being able to afford the train to a donated meal. Having lost work, they are relying exclusively on the generosity of other residents and charities stretched to the limit. Recently the Morrison Government committed to tacitly help people maintain their livelihoods through the worst of the pandemic, though 97,000 people seem to have been overlooked for assistance.

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As Australia reels back into greater uncertainty with the second wave of coronavirus, Eva Cox asks why there seems to be an insistence on punitive measures, and a growing reluctance to be part of the 'common good'. Conspiracy theories abound, but why are there also people that won't do anything they see as a personal concession? 

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For the better part of the last decade, one of the best circulated critiques of the economy much of the world lives within refers to 'the precariat' - a class of people that numbers the billions. As Julie unpacks, the current virus is hitting the most vulnerable, which at a class level are those workers that have been made insecure and expendable. The crisis poses a chance to create better security and conditions for workers, but will that opportunity be taken?

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We're all trying to deal with the fact that the world is going to be a very different place than it has been heading into the future. We keep talking about a 'return to society' but what has society really given us over the last 100 years other than paid work? Have we become obsessed with the idea of paid work, rather than other forms of income? Could this disruption to the norm be our opportunity to reshape the way all of us live, forever? 

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The National Covid Coordination Committee for economic recovery is made-up of a 'diverse' list of industries; It's currently chaired by gas industry executive Neville Power, includes Energy Australia's managing director Catherine Tanna, and is advised by oil executive Andrew Liveris - To say the committee is anything but stacked would be a total farce, and as Julie argues, this corrupt response is just the latest attempt by the Fossil Fuel Industry to keep it's grip tightly on Australia's energy infrastructure. 

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Last week, members of the CFMEU placed a historic Green Ban on two heritage buildings in Parramatta in an attempt to slow down their demolition for the creation of the new Powerhouse Museum. This was an important step in the government backing down from their plan to move the current Powerhouse Museum from Inner City Sydney to the Western Suburbs. As Eva argues, although the residents of Parramatta may be annoyed now, this leaves the path free for two great Sydney museums, rather than just one. 

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We have heard the phrase 'de-fund the police' during the height of the Black Lives Matter #BLM movement, but what about de-funding political parties? After a week of shockers for our own political parties, with branch-stacking in the ALP as well as a minister being accused of espionage and being infiltrated by the Chinese Communist Party. Should we seriously be considering de-funding our politicians until they clean their act up? Julie Macken explains.

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Eva puts forth a few suggestions to government in order to combat the discrimination against women that the pandemic has highlighted. Whether this be women at home who have had to take on more caring responsibilities, or the fact that more female led industries will be the ones to suffer as a result of the economic downturn. Just as we were starting to see more women enter the workplace & break old-time stigmas, will COVID-19 bring us further behind in the fight for equality of the sexes? 

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With the world changing direction so often, it's hard to think of where our lives will be in a few months time. With the uncertainties of COVID thus far, Julie argues that the proposed 'Job Maker' initiative is only really only going to benefit the interests of gas magnets that are friendly with the National Cabinet. This puts the nature and vitality of our democracy at risk - the corruption and self interest of government is a constant in Australia - something the pandemic hasn't seemed to fix. 

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Are we a democracy if we cannot express our democratic values? How come when it comes to 5G conspiracy theories and COVID restrictions, people are free to protest, but when it comes to the miss-treatment of our First Nations people, the state tries to stop it? This comes a week after multi-national mining giant Rio Tinto blows up 46,000 years worth of history of First Nations people in the Pilbara. This is our history they are blowing up, and these are our people fighting for change. Do we stand with them, or against our democracy? 

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After seeing politicians both here and abroad continually abuse their power throughout the Coronavirus pandemic, Julie argues that the powerful are abdicating more of their responsibilities to use this power to benefit themselves.

Whether it's travelling to a holiday home, or allowing Clubs NSW to open up the Pokies to over 500 people before anywhere else, we need to call out these practices for what they are -  not just a breach of trust but a corruption of the common good.

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Eva argues that the consequences of lockdown to our social selves could be extreme as some elements of our society might not return in the way that we knew them. So, what is a society? and how is it different to the Economy? And how much does the economy change our society moving forward after COVID-19?

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Are we in this together, or are we being taken advantage of when we're at our most vulnerable? Julie argues that the recent push for legislative change concerning the Australian Securities Intelligence and Amendment Bill 2020 ought to be considered a breach of our human rights. At the same time, other questionable bills are trying to be pushed through parliament as well. Are these laws really to enhance our national security? Or have we just been blind-sided at a time when we're distracted?

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Eva puts forward an incredibly convincing case for developing some form of Universal Basic Income to help Australians shift out of the economic crisis that the Coronavirus has caused. She argues that fixing the economy or making it go 'back to normal' won't fix anything, as it's social changes that have impacted us most over the last few weeks and will continue to do so into the future.

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COVID-Safe, or COVID-Traced? The Government's new COVID-19 tracing app has caused a lot of questions to be asked of the government in recent weeks. 4 million Australians have already downloaded the app, which is a little way off the 11 million they were hoping for. Julie asks us if the government should be trusted when it comes to this app, and how can we ensure that we're not taken advantage of by the government when so often before we have.

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Are we living in an economy or a society? Eva suggests that during this pandemic, the society has taken a back seat to the economy. We are consumers and customers, as social issues no longer dominate policy debate or media coverage, rather, just the numbers are getting the limelight - numbers of infections, number of death, number of jobs lost. So much of what we take for granted in daily life are socially based. When will be back living in a society, if ever?

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Julie reminds us of the old saying, 'nothing changes when nothing changes' but in a time when we're told that everything is changing, what does this mean? Julie proposes the idea that we will either come out of this pandemic with a huge opportunity to shape our society and change it for the better, or, that it could induce much more of the same neo-liberal ideas and policy of the last century. Could we be heading into a new way of working, socialising and living in the future? Or are we going to see a continuation of aggressive neo-liberal values? What can we do to shape the world we want to see?

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As the initial shock of the pandemic is now over, what comes next for all of us? Social control has so far proven to be successful, but governments are caught up with a range of political dilemmas in what to do next when looking at the data. So far, it is looking like it will be a slow return to market normality, but should we really be yearning for a return to a 'normal market' if it collapses when things go wrong?

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Eva argues that the language we're using to speak about people affected by COVID-19 job losses are set to tare us apart. What makes one a Job Keeper vs. a Job Seeker? Is one better than the other? What about the people on Newstart who cannot work, what category are they? Eva asks us to think about those missing out with these new stimulus measures - us, the worker, not business. There so much financial support to keep the economy in motion whilst support for essential services like food and goods delivery is limited. What damage is being done by socially fracturing and isolating ourselves from each other - is it something that can be solved once we're on the other side?

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This week Julie shares with us some wise advice from history - to smile and be happy to every single person you see in a day. That's how we live out hardship and lock down. Julie suggests that we continually use kindness to combat the restrictiveness placed on our lives by the new lock downs, business closures, and fracturing of our social lives. Julie pleads us to keep the powerful in check - not allowing fear to get the better of our moral compass.

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After months of stress and worry after bushfires and floods, Australia faces a new crisis; one that it is sharing with the rest of the world at the moment - Coronavirus, or COVID-19. Eva analyses the response of the government, and how the needs of the people and the vulnerable at this time are being put aside for the good of the economy. Will Australia meet the needs of the people in time to deal with this crisis? Or will the needs of the economy outweigh the needs of the community?

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After a summer of fires, threats from climate change, and now a rapidly growing global threat to Coronavirus (COVID-19), has put Australia on its head in the last 6 months. Julie wants us to take this opportunity to remember that we are all vulnerable – the fires took million-dollar mansions and shacks, the virus will likewise claim a whole mix of us – despite our enormous privilege, we are all truly interdependent on each other for protection, support and comradely in such uncertain times.

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In the lead up to International Women's Day on Sunday the 8th of March 2020, Eva reminds us of the history of the day, where it first began at the UN and how it has progressed, or, hasn't progressed since then. Eva suggests that we are adhering to the wants of men by subscribing to their version of equality, and that we need to reinvigorate modern feminism to focus on women's rights, rather than obscure equality.

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Following on from Eva Cox's thoughts on solutions last week, Julie Macken pulls back to look at our different lived experiences, and what needs to be accounted for when we find solutions together. Too often instead of the social, politicians argue the economic. Nowhere has this been clearer than the vexing question of 'How much will action on climate change cost?' rather than the more pressing concern of inaction.

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Eva brings in the second episode of More Civil Societies for 2020 with a call out for solutions - She argues that community services and policies are better organised from the ground up, meaning they are better when the community is involved in the process. Eva is hoping that we take on board the great community spirit that has arisen after the tragedies of the summer, and use it to challenge the government's policies; as hope and optimism rather than conspiracies and anger, will help bring about change. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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More Civil Societies hosts Julie Macken and Eva Cox are joined in studio with CRN's Sharmaine Spencer to discuss the impact that the latest Bushfire season has had on Australians this summer, as well as looking at the very different experiences both Julie and Eva had over the summer, and consequently, the different perspectives they have for us moving forward.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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2019 as it was; a year full of drought, fire, natural disasters, a flat lining economy, and a world obsessed with nationalism and the top percentile. People are questioning food security, questioning their governments and the institutions that govern their lives. We saw Royal Commission after Royal Commission, we saw Mr. Pell go from cardinal to criminal, we saw the banks exploit the dead, the ignorant and the anxious, and we saw the public finally confront the abuse of children, the elderly and now the disabled. Julie points out that we still have drive to question institutions, and to become citizens rather than customers, and have increasing hope, faith & trust within our own communities. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Eva has asked us to consider a Paradigm Shift for 2020; she wants us to change our current paradigm that focuses on neo-liberalism. It is a new decade, so we need to seriously think about societies that sustain themselves; ones that help people and have obligations to others. We need to talk about the work that is needed, rather than the work that is currently subscribed too. This is a call to arms - so we can come up with a new paradigm that better shapes our society for the next decade.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Having a Prime Minister refuse to meet with past leaders of our Fire & Emergency services during a time of Fire & Emergency in NSW is not a great look, what is worse however, is ignoring the direct correlations between a worsening fire season, & a changing climate. Climate Change is supported by science & if Australia has a chance of making it through this uncertain period, we need to engage in landscape resilience, & listen to traditional owners & rangers on how to combat these issues.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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NSW is continually turning it's public assets into private ones. Eva sheds a light onto the many services that were once owned by all of us, that now are more often than not using us to turn a profit. The banks that were ripping us off were once owned by us, the transport network that's millions of dollars over budget was once funded by our fares, and the child care services that come at an exuberant cost to families were once affordably run by community groups and PNC's. How do we get back to owning our own resources Instead of having to buy them?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Over the last week the world watched as Behrouz Boochani touched down in New Zealand on a one-month VISA to attend a literary festival. While he's breathing a sigh enjoying a period of relative freedom, Julie Macken asks what cost - financial and reputational - the ongoing regime of mandatory detention has cost Australia.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Eva Cox writes a letter to the opposition leader, Anthony Albanese about the social policies that we need the Labor party of the future take on board. When people have some sense of ownership over their public life, they make more of a contribution to society, and consequently, live better lives.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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To freeze is not a good response when it comes to survival, and that is just what our government is doing with the big ticket items that really impact our national life; the economy, the environment, and the community. Julie argues that the government seems to forget what money is for; improving services and bailing us out of crisis, rather than holding onto a 'vitally needed' surplus.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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We've been selling off public land to private institutions, and our public industries are rapidly disappearing.; how about putting society back on the political agenda? People can no longer see communal land that we own or the services that we run. Eva thinks it would be a good idea to have social policies that look at community cohesion, policies that make us feel good about who we are, and entrusts that we own the social services that we need to use every day. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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The outlook for the world at present can look pretty dim. Incompetent world leaders, drought, a broken public service. One good news story has been quietly running in the background, however it's only being brought to attention by the threat of its closure. As Julie Macken points out, can't the obvious good and success of an alternative correctional facility in Australia be celebrated?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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We have forgotten the relevance of social capital. Social capital enables us, even if we don't work a traditional job, to feel valued, and of worth in our society. Made up from our relationships that act as a base for feeling like we belong to wider society, a trust in strangers and 'other' members of our community that we don't interact with directly, and trusting institutions like democracy and politics and to trust those in power to do the right thing by all of us. Eva asks, how do we put the social back on the political agenda?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Over the last decade we have had fleeting and ever changing leadership with a slew of Prime Ministers attempting to unite the country in the face of Climate Change. With all of them failing, Julie prompts us to ask is it our leadership that is creating inaction, or is it something else? With the existential threat of Climate Change becoming more and more real, what will it take for our leaders to act?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.