Epistik: Recent Episodes

Epistik

Pause. Think aloud. Repeat. Epistemology + Ethics = Epistik

"Whoever questions you openly with genuine reason is loyal to you."

Thank you for listening!

Email: contact.epistik@gmail.com Twitter: @prefixiffus

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 2:35 Natural Scientists vs. Social Scientists in Complexity Science
  • 8:29 Alex’ paper about elections
  • 27:00 Professor Friston’s work in relation to Complexity Science
  • 36:13 Can data be to weak to be useful?
  • 40:35 Complexity Science in relation to philosophy and empiricism vs. rationality
  • 46:29 What is the hardest thing in your work?
  • 55:38 Successful people in academia
  • 1:02:00 Circles & Loops
  • 1:05:00 Measuring success
  • 1:10:30 Are religions circular?
  • 1:17:09 Language compression and emotion transfer devices
  • 1:21:00 Meta-talk
  • 1:24:29 Why is it hard to talk about ”deep things”?
  • 1:28:22 The nature of learning
  • 1:31:30 Memory
  • 1:36:50 A subagent in our embodied cognition that is ”higher” than us?
  • 1:49:11 What advice do you have for younger students?

Intrested in CS? Award-winning intro to Complexity Science by Alex: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/6105872/

Mentioned resources:

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions (Note from Alex: It seems less original now than at the time it was written)
  • The Master and His Emmissary by Iain McGilchrist
  • Another book recommended by Alex: I and Thou by Martin Buber (he recommends the translation by Smith)
  • The review article in Nature Physics: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11489

Regarding proxies to internal goals, I’d recommend the following Medium article: https://adamahm.medium.com/data-linkage-visualization-for-assisting-policy-makers-d4ba40715693x

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TIMESTAMPS:

  • 6:15 Is the reduction of uncertainty in the Free Energy Principle more compareable with Occam’s razor or simple deterministic laws?
  • 18:03 Tautologies and compression of information.
  • 30:00 Free will
  • 37:48 Where does the first prior probability distribution come from? Do you believe in revelation?
  • 49:20 How can we describe parameters of epistemic foraging in terms of the Free Energy Principle and Philosophy?
  • 1:04:15 Practical applications of Friston’s work in relation to policy-making in the corporate world and the public sector.
  • 1:16:10 Should people aspiring to work in Public Admin study maths?

Links to Prof. Friston’s previous pertinent appearances:

  • TOE Podcast: https://youtu.be/2v7LBABwZKA (good for getting an elementary understanding of the Free Energy Principle and it's applications)
  • Lex Fridman Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwzuibY5kUs&t=688s (a fun conversation)
  • Dartmouth's CCN Workshop https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1hEc6vay_k (good for stats-people)
  • ML Streettalk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkR24ieh5Ow (good for ML-people)
  • Serious Science: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HW0JnjgCO3o&t=520s (about a slightly separate area: Embodied Cognition)

Give Epistik a follow! Suggest ideas here: https://forms.gle/MSZwUEFm1kzMTuia6

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TIMESTAMPS:

  • 23:39 Subagents in our heads.
  • 35:00 What can we learn from how we perceive people we encounter on the street?
  • 42:26 The Game of Life in relation to RL and MDPs.
  • 58:35 Summarizing question

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 13:00 Computer scientist vs social scientists
  • 17:50 Is quantification effective?
  • 24:00 Why did you choose to work with CSS?
  • 49:00 NLP & Marketing
  • 54:10 NLP vs regression
  • 57:20 What kind of variable would you like to maximize?

Dr. Garimella’s website and GitHub: https://users.ics.aalto.fi/kiran/   https://github.com/gvrkiran

Sorry for bad audio from my side.

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 2:00 How do you choose which books to read?
  • 4:00 Random decision-making
  • 8:00 The potential of a emotion transfer device
  • 18:30 The leap of faith
  • 25:27 Who are the genuine atheists?
  • 28:00 Links between dualism vs non-dualism and idealism vs materialism
  • 35:58 Infinite vs finite games in the evolution of religions
  • 39:50 Objectivity in contrast to the personification of God
  • 43:00 Virtue ethics and tautologies
  • 46:10 Turning infinite into finite games – from the micro-level to the macro-level
  • 49:21 What percentage of the world population do you think that people would accept and abide by a coherent and somewhat fair axiomatic system?
  • 50:43 Is there any variable that you can pinpoint and say that you want to maximize or minimize in life?
  • 1:00:55 When do you think that Hegelian dialectical logic is better than using statistical inference in psychology?
  • 1:05:57 The impact of instantaneous emotions
  • 1:10:00 ”Chicken and egg”-problems, tautologies, and circular systems
  • 1:14:40 What social science subject would you recommend for engineers or scientists?

Professor Gozli’s…

YT-channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6XWPTuBcXjkPoeP_MGCjug

Website: dgozli.com

Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/dgozli

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  • 4:26 What did you learn from Prof. Collin Camerer
  • 10:10 Neuroeconomics vs Metabolomics
  • 14:07 Defining wellbeing
  • 15:30 A proxy for wellbeing
  • 20:00 The theory of reflexivity and the delta between money and value
  • 25:33 Hedonic recalibration/calibration
  • 28:08 Can our projection of wellbeing be 100% epistemically correct?
  • 31:35 Is computational power or lack of information the primarily limiting factor in deriving a path to wellbeing?
  • 46:15 Do we have a tendency to turn infinite games into finite games?
  • 57:50 Simple stats vs sophisticated maths
  • 1:17:20 Can one force oneself to like any smell?
  • 1:19:25 “When we have to cooperate but don’t have the same purpose of goals, we make transactions.”

Dr. Bose's website: https://sites.google.com/view/devdeeptabose

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 8:00 Hegelian dialectical logic vs. statistical inference in Psychology.
  • 13:45 Problems with defining wellbeing.
  • 23:30 Data gathering
  • 31:10 Subconscious hard-limiter.
  • 40:00 Behavioral Scientists' impact in society
  • 53:00 Paternalism v libertarianism.

Links to Professor Krpan's social media:

  • Linkedin
  • Twitter
  • Google Scholar

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 20:25 Comp. Neuroscience & Public Policy
  • 31:50 Comparing brains with computers.
  • 38:00 When should we note something down?
  • 52:40 Does logic have to be mathematical?
  • 1:02:10 Why is it so important for us that some other consciousness has registered our acts/experience?

William's podcast: akademiskasmadad.se

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 27:20 Could you explain your research project at the Stockholm School of Economics?
  • 32:50 The balance between using computers and brains
  • 40:00 Could we have a subconscious hard limiter that prevents us from having it ”too good”?
  • 43:00 Do you think that doctors have a place in management consulting?
  • 57:29 How vulnerable is Swedens healthcare?

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TIMESTAMPTS:

  • 3:56 What insights from your research has surprised you the most?
  • 8:35 Advice to researchers when it comes to international collaboration?
  • 17:45 Data linking
  • 21:35 Finding the balance between finding new ideas and focusing on ongoing projects.

Sorry for bad audio quality.

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 0:20 Are the laws of logic a priori or a posteriori?
  • 7:55 Ideas in applied mathematics
  • 27:50 Why did you choose to work with automated theorem proving?
  • 43:50 An argument for theism and deism
  • 1:06:44 Can automated theorem proving be applied in the field of philosophy?
  • 1:24:10 Our emotional states, wellbeing, and rationality

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 7:40 Normative ethics and public policy
  • 14:40 The definition of wellbeing.
  • 24:07 Social Anthropologists vs Comp. Social Scientists in Public Policy
  • 39:30 Hedonic wellbeing vs eudaimonic wellbeing.
  • 51:25 How can engineers get into policy?

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TIMESTAMPS

3:00 The definition of health

22:30 Qualitative analysis in Psychoneuroimmunology

33:45 Alternative medicine.

39:20 What are your views on the explanatory gap?

53:30 Are the faith problems that western health workers experience in the third world due to problems in allopathic medicine?

Website: Epistik.wordpress.com

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TIMESTAMPS:

  • 0:27 Insights from working with Donald Ingber.
  • 6:00 What motivates researchers?
  • 19:00 Regulations in research
  • 33:12 Measuring success in the public sector.
  • 36:15 Researchers and collaboration with the wider society.
  • 42:55 How do you define learning something new?

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 00:10 Why did you study medicine?
  • 3:43 How suitable does the medical program make you for research?
  • 13:12 How has the student experience changed since you studied in med school?
  • 21:35 Multidisciplinary vs. focused education.
  • 27:53 Materialsim vs. Idealism in regards to the peace in Sweden.
  • 31:37 For how long will the world be able to sustain its standard of living?
  • 37:25 Should business grads make all the money from the work of researchers?
  • 40:11 Philosophical incentives in research.
  • 47:00 What are the biggest obstacles for researchers?
  • 52:32 How should researchers collaborate with the public sector, e.g. the EU?
  • 56:34 Limiting effects of computing power.
  • 58:25 Where do you draw the line between when quantitative and qualitative analysis is more efficient?
  • 1:00:00 What questions can simulations answer?
  • 1:04:35 Potential of open access data analysis.
  • 1:08:24 Can we unbelief something?
  • 1:09:45 Is there some common denominator in what we are striving for?
  • 1:14:21 What is your objective in life?

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TIMESTAMPS

  • 6:12 Kantian ethics
  • 20:38 Communication
  • 33:10 Is it important for society to learn history as a school subject?
  • 44:30 The negative form of the ”Golden rule”
  • 1:33:00 Why do people want to have children?
  • 1:53:15 Would you go on a vacation If you would know that you would forget about it after getting back?
  • 2:00:00 Goal in life

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Pre Scriptum: Audio quality improves after around 10 mins.

TIMESTAMPS:

  • 0:17 How are philosophy and psychology interlinked?
  • 4:00 Why is it so hard for researches to resist the ”Philosopause”?
  • 14:50 Is it more important for a model to be closer to the truth as opposed to effective?
  • 19:50 Can we simulate how we would behave in different circumstances?
  • 35:20 Can the feeling of making the ”right” decision correlate with any bioinformatics data?
  • 53:40 What does it mean to learn something new?
  • 1:00:00 Why are so many undergrads nihilists or absurdists?
  • 1:02:15 Philosophical values across cultures.

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Email: contact.epistik@gmail.com

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TIMESTAMPS:

  • 00:13 The we-feeling in Sweden
  • 9:15 Is the role of the law to deter or cure?
  • 10:35 Is it impossible to avoid contradictions in law?
  • 16:35 What is the role of the government?
  • 23:40 What would you do in an enclosed field?
  • 37:30 Idealism in law school.
  • 1:22:00 Is law logical?
  • 1:35:00 Nuclear war & WW3
  • 2:08:04 Objective in life