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Audio TranscriptBeautiful singing. So I've not met you. My name is Aaron, and I'm the preaching pastor here and glad that you're with us today, this last Sunday of July. And so if you have a bow with you, if you'd open up to the book of Exodus today, our texture study is going to come from Exodus 12, verses 21 through 28. Although we're going to be spending our time in all of Exodus 12, this will be our primary spot is 2128.
And if you don't have a Bible with you, if you're not, there are Bibles scattered throughout the pews. If you want to find your way to Exodus, essentially on page 31, our text, if you want to open there, and then as you open your Bibles, please do keep them open. And so if you're visiting with us, so we do a style of preaching called expository preaching. And so we're going to spend a lot of our time just in the text and kind of throughout the sermon. I'm going to be pointing us back to the text.
And so I want us all to see what comes from the text. And so please do keep the Bible open. So Exodus 12:21 through 28. So please hear the words of our God. And then I'm going to pray and then we'll get to work.
So the Bible says that Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, go and select lambs for yourselves according to your clans and kill the Passover lamb. Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the basin. Touch the lentil and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. None of you shall go out of the door of the house until the morning, for Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians. And we seize the blood on the lintel and on two doorposts.
Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter into your home and your houses to strike you. You shall observe this right as a statute for you and for your sons forever. And when you come into the land that the Lord will give you as he has promised, you shall keep this service. And when your children say to you, what do you mean by this service? You shall say, is the sacrifice of the Lord's Passover.
For he passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt when he struck the Egyptians, but spared our houses when people bowed their heads and worshiped, then the people of Israel went and did so as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron. So they did. That's God's word for us this morning. Would you please pray with me?
Lord, we're here because we want to hear from your word.
Lord, we know that your word tells us that through the folly of preaching that you indeed do speak. You speak through your word, through the power of your holy spirit. And so God, in this time, that is our desire, that is our ask, that is our request indeed, that you would speak. God, please keep me from error. Please keep me from stumbling.
Help me to speak only that which is true. Please help the congregation just have good listening ears to hear what your spirit is saying to us today. Pray this out in Jesus name. Amen. So this morning, as we gather together, we do so.
It's a slight detour what we had planned at the start of our summer preaching schedule. So at the start of our summer, the original plan was to have this sermon series that we've had been working through in Exodus. The sermon is the beginning part of the life of Moses. And we're up to the plan was to the start of chapter seven, which is where we were last week, as Moses and his brother Aaron approached Pharaoh for the second time to tell Pharaoh to let God's people go, as Pharaoh was holding God's people in bondage as slaves. From there, then the original plan, starting this week, and to go back into our study of the Gospel of Luke, which is a study that we've been working through for some time.
However, today, and actually the next few weeks, there's going to be a little bit of a detour from that plan, which the detour has actually been on my mind for, I guess, a few weeks now, particularly when I was away on vacation, where I thought it'd be good for us as a church just to spend a little bit more time in the life of Moses, doing so in ways that relate to our church pillars, which you can see in the banners behind me. Worship, connect, grow and go. And I thought it'd be good for us to do this again just for a few reasons. So, first, we haven't done this in a while. So it's been actually well over a year since the last time we took time to, like, intentionally think through our church pillars in a sermon context.
So we're probably due to do this again. Second, the fall approaching typically brings a little bit busier time in church life. So I actually thought it might be good for us to maybe refocus a bit as a church before things get busier. Third, as a church, it's actually really easy to detour on the things that God would have us to do. So we know this, the busyness of life, the challenges of life, the disappointments in life, the frustrations in life, the false hope of life, even sometimes like the successes of life, which we'll be talking about more just a bit.
These things all have a way of, like, detouring us from the things that God would have us to do. So I thought it'd be good for us just to refocus a bit, to hopefully stay focused on the things that God would have us to do. Which, by the way, the reality of losing focus, being distracted, forgetting the things that God has done, things that God would have us to do. This is actually very present in our passage today where we see in the text today, God instituted things within, like the calendar, as a means to help his people actively remember, to help them to not, like, detour away from him, the things that he would have them to do and not do. So starting today and over the next couple weeks, what we're gonna do is continue to look at Exodus stories about Moses.
I think give maybe some fleshing out of our four church pillars that hopefully we can learn from and apply to our own lives. So today, from our text, the primary pillar we're going to focus on is that of worship, which for us not only is our first pillar, but this is the most important and most Central of the 4. This is the pillar that actually meant to be like, the fuel, the motivation that leads into the other three pillars. Now, before we get into the heart of our passage today, just for a few moments, let me just remind us where we left off last week in chapter seven. And after that, I was going to give you some, like, flyby details in Exodus and what happened from that passage where we left last week in chapter seven to our text in our today in chapter 12.
So just where we left off last week, we started that first. So as mentioned for a second time, Moses and his brother Aaron, who was like a prophet to Moses, went before Pharaoh to tell Pharaoh yet again, for a second time to let God's people go, where they also performed a miracle before Pharaoh, turning a staff into a great serpent. Whereas when last week, as Moses and Aaron approached Pharaoh, God hardened the heart of Pharaoh. So for a second time, Pharaoh refused to listen to Moses and refused to let God's people go, which we talked about a lot last week. This had to be, at least in some ways, if not a lot of ways, hard for Moses to grasp and accept.
I mean, God already had promised to free his people God even told Moses that he was going to be the deliverer. Moses is now doing the very thing God would have him to do. However, at least not yet. In chapter seven, freedom did not come. So one of the things we talked about a lot last week, for Moses, this had to be hard for him to grasp and accept.
In this reality. This actually is true for much of his life, where often Moses would do the very thing God would have him to do, instruct him to do, only for the things to not work out in ways that Moses necessarily would want him to do, where over and over again, at least in the moment, things did not work out the way Moses hoped. And for us, this actually is part of the reality of our faith. Yes, we can do the right things, the very things that we know God would have us to do, but according to his secret will, things might not work out, at least not according to the timeline that we might have. That's where we were beginning of chapter seven last week.
And then from there, over the next few chapters, which maybe you can read through this week, we see almost like this cyclical pattern on display where the Lord would continue to send Moses, his brother Aaron before Pharaoh, where Moses would continue to tell Pharaoh to let God's people go, where that message would be accompanied by signs and wonders. Yet God would continue to harden the heart of Pharaoh as Pharaoh refused to let God's people go. He even though in the cycle, even though there's these great signs and wonders, even though God did all these things, Pharaoh would still refuse to let God's people go. Now, if you've read through Exodus before, you remember that these series of signs and wonders were found in a series of plagues of judgment on Egypt. Was there a series of plagues that not only testified to God's power and God's glory, but it does seem, although this is debatable, it does seem that with each of these plagues, which were 10, that each of these God was like systematically defeating the many gods of Egypt.
Let me just give you a few examples on this. So the first plague, you may remember, this is the Nile river turning to blood. And this seemed to be the Lord taking an attack on the Egyptian God who, like, watched over the Nile. Then the second plague involved, like frogs, like, overfilling the land of Egypt. And it seemed like this is the Lord, like, attacking Egyptian fertility God, who was resented as a frog dropping down, like to the ninth plague, which involved darkness over the land.
This seemed to be the Lord attacking, defeating Ra, the Egyptian sun God, and the 10th plague, which we'll be talking about in part in our text today, involved the death of the firstborn of the land, which included the death of the son of. Of Pharaoh, with Pharaoh himself being revered like a godlike figure. As mentioned, there's a little bit of debate on this if this is actually what's happening, but it does seem that if you look at the 10 plagues, it does seem to be a direct correlation between the plagues and one of the many gods of the land. Okay, now just a couple of quick things I want to mention before we get to our text. So if we go back in as it relates to worship, this pillar that we're focused on this morning.
So worship was really always at the heart of God. In the Exodus, he would free his people from the bondage of slavery so that they might worship him. And we don't have time to work through all the places that we see this, but really from Exodus 3, where God came to Moses and revealed himself to Moses in the burning bush of the great I am, where at that scene, the Lord also commissioned Moses to be the deliverer of the people. At that scene, worship was at the heart of God so that through his deliverance, through the freedom of his people, they might worship him. And this continues on from like the first time Moses and Aaron approached Pharaoh, they commanded Pharaoh to let God's people go.
Why? So that they might worship the Lord. Then each of the plagues in this sickle event that continued to happen over and over again, Moses and Aaron continued to approach Pharaoh to tell them the same basic message. The purpose is why? So God's people might be free to go and worship him.
So worship is at the heart of Exodus, including at the heart of our text today, as worship is always at the heart of our God. Thus, if we're going to follow our God, worship will be on our hearts as well. Okay, so that is an introduction. Maybe fill in some of the gaps for us. Let's look back at the passage.
Our passage day involves, like, what took place right before this 10th plague and the death of the firstborn of the land. Well, our text today details some really important information, not only for the book of Exodus, but really for all of scripture. Because our text today involves the Passover. Our primary text today starts in verse 21, but just give maybe just a little bit more context if you want to look up to some of the details in verses 1 through 20 of chapter 12. In those verses, we see God came to Moses to let Moses, let the people know that they were to get ready.
Because the long wait of waiting upon the Lord to free them from slavery, the long wait was about to be realized. Freedom was about to come. The Lord's patient timing had now arrived. In the preceding verses, the Lord let Moses know that this freedom from bondage was going to change really everything for his his people, including their calendar, where from the day that they were freed, it was gonna be such a monumental work of God that salvation. So going forward, that day of deliverance would be the first day of the first month of their new calendars.
Making this new calendar centered on this salvation from slavery, which would be a marker that they were to never forget, but to always remember the salvation of their God. Furthermore, starting the start of chapter 12, the Lord gave to Moses some instructions on how this freeing would take place, which I'm guessing is not maybe a way that Moses would have expected, particularly as he witnessed the power of God on display all throughout Exodus. Because the Lord let Moses know that this freeing that he was about to do to bring salvation for his people would actually come through a Passover lamb. With the lamb being like one of the most gentle creatures in all creation, yet all powerful God would bring about his glorious salvation. How through a lamb.
And how the Lord would do this would be on the night of freedom, the night that all this things is about to take place. Yes. God would send a destroyer who would come to bring judgment, which is destroyed here mostly as like a death angel. The death angel, yes, would come into the land, would take the life of all the firstborn from the greatest of the land, including Pharaoh's own son, to the least of the land, to even the firstborn of all the cattle. That is, unless the home had a Passover lamb who provides salvation of death and judgment.
So in this dialogue between the Lord and Moses, Moses informed on the night that the death angel was to come, the people of God were to enjoy like a meal of fellowship together. A meal that they were to eat in haste, even instruction how they eat this meal, and they eat this in haste because of how quickly salvation was about to come for them. And this meal was centered on this, on this Passover lamb, which was a lamb that was to be a lamb without spot and blemish. This guy's people fellowshipped around this lamb. They were to take the blood from the lamb and cover the sides of the front door with the blood.
So on the night that the death angel came, as they saw the death angel saw the blood of the lamb, death would pass over the home. So God's people not only could be saved from judgment, but through the blood they would be set free to eternal or to a land that is to come, which we'll talk about more in just a bit. By the way, let me also mention the yearly calendars not only were to mark this night of the passover lambs, the calendar to mark the start of the calendar, mark this night, but in the beginning of chapter 12, going forward each year, God's people, from generation to generation were to continue to celebrate this Passover meal together so that they would actively remember that which the Lord had done for them and how salvation was found through the blood of the lamb. So in a very real way, on that night, the Passover lamb died so that they could live being set free. And the theme of our sermon today, be set free to worship the Lord.
So with those instructions in the preceding verses given to Moses and the Lord, now in Our text, verse 21, if you're going to take your Isaiah, we see that Moses took that which is given from the Lord. So now he can convey that information to the people. So in text we read that Moses called all the elders of God's people together to tell them, hey, this is what is about to take place. This is how the Lord was finally going to free us. Through this blood of the lamb, Moses instructed the elders to go select lambs from the midst of their flocks.
In doing so, according to the clan that you are from, as you go to the flocks to select a lamb, this Passover lamb that you're. The Lord then instructed in the text that this lamb that was slain, that they do next is take a bunch of hyssop. Hyssop is kind of like a. Like a bushy shrub. And this hyssop is to act almost like a sponge or a brush by which they would take the hyssop and dip it into the blood of the lamb that was just spilled, that was collected in a basin, our text tells us.
And with the blood of the lamb now on the hyssop, they're then to touch the lintel, which is the top beam of the door, to put blood there. And they're also to put blood up and down on the two sides of the door. So in a very real sense, the home would be covered by the blood. And on that night when the death angel came, because of the blood, they were safe.
Verse 22, because they were safe in the blood of the lamb, we read that none were to go out of the house until the morning, which for me is probably not instruction. I would need. Right. Death angels, come in. I'm going to stay safely behind closed doors, behind the blood.
No interest nor curiosity was taking place outside. But obviously for some, maybe more curious in nature than me, might be tempted to see what was happening, maybe in a real sense, wanted to see death. This is a real instruction for them. Yes, you might be curious, intrigued, what was taking place that night. But you must fight against temptation.
You must stay covered by the blood until the morning. Because if not, if you give in to your temptation, you will perish. But in verse 23 of our text, in this last and most terrifying of plagues, for the Lord himself will pass through to strike the Egyptians, those not covered by the blood, but where the Lord sees the blood on the lentil on the two doorposts, the Lord himself will pass over the door. And he will not let the destroyer, the death angel, enter into your house to strike you. Meaning as real and as powerful as death is, this death angel was even death was under the authority of the Lord, where, under the authority of the Lord, death would strike only those who, according to the will of God, were being judged that night, where death would pass over according to the will of the Lord, those who would live as life and death ultimately are in the Lord's hands.
Now for us, let's just hit pause here just for a second, just to consider what an incredible and awesome, albeit terrifying night this must have been for God's people. So let's just try to put ourselves in their shoes and just kind of think through some of what has already taken place. So for a very long time, God's people, the shoes they were in were the shoes of slavery, doing hard labor, doing many things that were just not pleasant at all in life, where for years and years they're praying, pleading to the Lord to come and set them free, only for Moses to show up. But as he shows up, he basically tells us, hey guys, I am the answer to your prayers. I am indeed the long awaited deliverer who God would use to free you from slavery.
Yet as we remember in our study, as he showed up, chapter five. For God's people, things actually went from bad to worse as Moses approached Pharaoh for the first time. Pharaoh became so annoyed at Moses that he ended up punishing the people by demanding that not only we continue to make bricks as slaves, but going forward, they'd also now have to start to like, collect the straw for their brick making work. And from there, all these terrible, terrifying plagues fell upon the land, which some of these actually affected God's people as well. These terrifying plagues came, and at different points, they actually kind of looked for God's people, that Pharaoh was going to finally let them go, only for Pharaoh to change his mind as the Lord continued to harden his heart to keep God's people in slavery.
So from chapter five, when Moses showed up until our text today, which just covers a lot of time here for God's people, this is an absolute roller coaster of emotions, ups and downs, twists and turns, hopes, disappointments, and all of it is leading to this, this one big, awesome, terrifying night where Moses had just let them know through the elders, death is going to enter into the land. However, even through death that is about to come, their salvation would also come. And it would come from all things through a blood of a lamb, as through the lamb, salvation would come through judgment. Now for us to put ourselves in their shoes. Imagine knowing all this history and now getting this message from Moses, from the elders of the clans that salvation was coming through the blood of a lamb.
Well, keep going to text verse 24, if you want to take your eyes there. As he got this message of salvation through judgment by the blood of the lamb, we see they also get some more instructions and how it passed down the Passover. And because they get more instructions again here, I think this stresses just how important this passing down was to the Lord. Verse 24, God's people will continue to celebrate this meal each year as a rite, as a statue for you and your sons forever. Meaning this is not just something they were to celebrate on the day they were set free, on that night as they celebrate the meal together.
This is something that God's people from generation to generation would continue to celebrate, to continue to remember all of their days.
By the way, if you read through the Old Testament over and over again, Scripture actually is pointing God's people back to this very night, this salvation from the Lord as a means to draw them back to worship. Verse 25. On that day when you come into the land that the Lord will give you, which the land that they're being saved too. So not only were they being saved from the judgment, saved from slavery, but God's people are also being saved to a land, a land in the text, a land that God promised to give to them, which we know is a land flowing with milk and honey. And as he entered into that promised land, even then the salvation of God found in the blood of the land, even then this right was to be on their minds, which only continues to stress the importance of this salvation.
Where Even then, this rite in the text, this statue, this service, even then is one you are to keep and observe. Now, this here, the Lord telling his people that to keep this service even as they enter into the promised land, this incredible land flowing with milk and honey. I think this is actually the Lord like, maybe already addressing a real challenge that would be before them, which is the challenge of, like, things working out. We're in this challenge. There's a real temptation.
When things like work out for us. Do you think that we actually no longer need the Lord or temptation maybe to put the Lord on the back burner of our life? And I do think for us, we know this challenge in our own lives, where, when things are kind of going well, how quickly it is to lose track of dependency, depend upon God. Where, when things are going well, whatever that well thing is, that can quickly become like our priority, where we maybe try to fit the Lord around that priority rather than making him the priority, keeping him the priority for us. Yes, no doubt there are challenges our faith when things do not work out the way that we hope, which say it earlier, this is true for much of Moses's life.
But at least for me, from my own experience, there are often more challenges to my faith, more challenges to my dependency upon the Lord.
When things are going well, keep going. Verse 26. When the children, the next generation, who are not present on this night, when they say to you, as you remember this Passover, what do you mean by this service? Why is it that we're celebrating this meal over and over again? What's the big deal?
What's its purpose? Why the lamb? Why the blood? Verse 27. As they come with you with those questions, you are to say to them, it is the sacrifice of the Lord's Passover.
You are to teach them that we do this, to remember, to never forget the night that the Lord passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt, where on that night he struck the Egyptians but spared our houses. Just a couple quick thoughts on this here. First, the question the children ask. What do you mean by the service? This is actually an obvious and legitimate question here.
The generation that came after, they weren't there on that night, they did not have firsthand experience of how God redeemed his people. So it's not like, just like innately, they would have known all this. They would have needed someone to tell them, to explain to them the why, the what, the how that they were doing. They would need someone to come to them with, like, beautiful feet to pass on the Story of salvation through a lamb, which in the context here specifically was their parents.
And for us just explaining to the children, this actually is the heart of like evangelism, discipleship. None of us just innately know all these things as you're saying earlier. We're all like on this hell bound race. So we need someone to have to explain things to us, just like someone had explained things to us.
So as we learn about the things of Jesus Christ, now in turn we pass down that which we received. And with beautiful feet we explain things to others. We explain all the things that we know that is true and believe about our God and ultimately the redemption found in Lord Jesus Christ. Something kind of tied to this. So there's a phrase, but there's a time actually use, times we actually use here.
Basically it says like one generation like believes the Gospel, which is the good news found in the redemption of Jesus Christ. But without like proper evangelism and discipleship, what can happen is the next generation then starts to like basically assume the gospel and then inevitably the following generation forgets the gospel. And this is such a true statement, not only because what we see this in church history proves to be true, but even in the Old Testament people of God, where over and over again one generation would believe, but the next generation would kind of assume before the following generation would just kind of forget about things all together. Only for the Lord to have to do some type of gracious work or maybe some type of work of judgment to bring his people back to himself. So this here in the text of needing to answer the question to the next generation to teach them about the salvation from our God church, this actually is really important.
This is something that ought to be a real high priority for us as a church. For us, this is something we can't get detoured away from doing. Back to the text, the end of verse 27, after the Lord gave to Moses all this information from the Passover meal, this discipleship command to teach the next generation. We see the hearts of the people were soft before the Lord. And in the text the people like bowed their heads and they worshiped him, which hold on to this, we'll come back to this at the end.
Verse 28. As the people had their hearts soft, soft before the Lord worshiping the Lord, then the people of Israel went and did so as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron. So they did. Which here just kind of notice how basically the same thing is said twice in the text. Went and did so, and then at the end, so they did.
I think this is emphasis on the obedience of God's people, whose hearts were soft, whose hearts were stoked to worship, where they were joyfully willing to do the things that God would have them to do. Now, this is where we ended our text today. But I do want to finish off the story this in chapter 12, starting at verse 29, if you want to keep going or keep looking there. So according to what God said, at midnight that night the death angel came and indeed struck down the firstborn of the land from the son of Pharaoh to the firstborn of the cattle, where, according to his word, only those who were saved on that night were the ones who were covered by the blood of the lamb. And after this final plague hit, finally, at least in the moment, the heart of Pharaoh softened to the point that he would let God's people go.
The text tells us that 600,000 men, not counting women, children, were set free that night, bound for the promised land, where they left actually by plundering Egypt on their way. And as the people of God headed out, they did so still with soft hearts, still with hearts of worship. At the end of Exodus 12 tells us that they desired to obey God to keep the Passover from generation to generation. We're in verse 50, similar to verse 28, to further emphasize the soft heart to follow and obey God. We see in verse 50 all the people of Israel did just as the Lord had commanded.
Moses and Aaron is on that very day the Lord brought the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their host. And that's actually we're going to end in our text today. But before I end, I do want to give you some organized thoughts from this text as it relates to worship and how I wanted to do this. Just maybe try to answer a few questions on like the why, the how and the what of worship. Okay, so some thoughts here.
So let's start out with the why. And I do think it's always most important for us to get the why right before we move on to the what and the how. This is really important as a church. We must get the why right of worship. So some of the whys of worship, as I start to answer some of the whys, I do want to mention again, worship was at the center of why God desired to free his people from slavery in Egypt.
Now, yes, the desire of God is also one that was tied to, like God's love, where in his love he would do this for his people. This desire of God to free his people also is one that's tied to his promises, where in his word, God promised indeed he would free his people. And we know God is a God who makes and keeps promise. But even those realities are ultimately tied to worship. We're to say it again, throughout the story of Moses that we've been looking at this summer.
God would free his people. Why? So that they could worship Him. So for us, why? This is why.
This is why we exist, to worship God and why we should worship God. Well, we see throughout Exodus, throughout Scripture, because our God is the one who is worthy of our worship. Because our God is the one who is glorious in all who he is, as the great I am, which is Exodus 3 in all that he does, including his great salvation. And so for his glory, the Lord is calling us to worship. That's a real why of worship.
Why? Worship is always at the heart of our God. Why? Because he's worthy of it. Because his glory actually demands us to worship Him.
Very much tied to this why worship? This also is our design. So God created mankind to worship him, to keep him at the center, at the priority of our life, where all that we are to do in life, even the roller coaster relied in life. Big things, little things, even little things like eating and drinking, they all are to be done in worship of him, to bring glory to our God friends. That's actually why we exist.
This is part of the why of worship. This is where we find joy, we find meaning, we find purpose is in worshiping our God for us as church. This is why worship is not only a pillar, but the pillar, the most important pillar. Where our desire as a church is to joyfully pour out our lives in the worship of our God, knowing that is where our meaning, that is where our purpose is found.
However, unfortunately, tragically, sinfully, we know this as individuals, even as a church as a whole. This is something that we can easily detour from where there's so many other things that can get us sidetracked. So many other things like pull at our hearts in worship. We start to worship other things other than God. And if we do that, if we detour from our worship of the Lord, we must be quick to repent, to get this right, to put and keep God at the center.
Because if we miss worship, the why of worship, everything else is a house of cards that will not stand so for us. Even this morning, if you know, like the worship of the Lord, if it's not at the center of your life, where any like somehow you detoured and you're trying to put your hope in other Things repent come back to him. Which actually leads the next question relates to a how question. And the how question, I'm not referring to like, you know, some type of posture. Like, this is how we do it.
This is how we worship. By this posture, rather the how here, I'm actually referring to, like, how is it even possible for us to come to God in worship? And this actually is a pretty important question for us to know and understand. Because we actually all are sinners. And like Pharaoh, even by birth, by choice, we actually all have hard hearts.
And because we are sinners with hard hearts before God, we can't approach Him. We can't come to God on our own because God is like, perfect in all that. He is perfect in his holiness, perfect in his glory. So we can't, like, just like waltz in and try to approach the Lord in worship, like, just kind of on our own. And likewise, it's not like we somehow can, like, worship our way to God.
So this is actually important question of how that we must know. So, like, how is it that we can actually worship God as sinners? Well, in the text today, we need the Lord to act on our behalf. Our text today, the Lord acted through the blood of the Lamb, so that his people would be saved from judgment, that the Lord would pass over so they'd be set free, that they might worship him without the blood of the Lamb. They'd been bound in judgment as sinners, rightfully.
And for us, as real as the blood of the Lamb was in Exodus 12, as real as it was the salvation of God bringing his people out of slavery, the blood of that Lamb. That salvation in Exodus 12 is ultimately a pointer to a better, more spotless lamb that was to come, an even better salvation.
The Lord provided for his people a better Lamb, the Lamb of God, as God himself came to us in the person of the great God man, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who came to take away the sins of the world, which Jesus did by willingly, joyfully laying down his life for his people, which he did on a cross where the Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, spilled His blood for us, where he died in our place, so that through him, through Jesus, him alone, we'd be saved from judgment. We'd be set free, bound for eternal promised land that is to come. So that through Jesus, friends, that's how we can worship God. It's only through him, through us putting our faith in him, trusting in him, in the blood of his eternal covenant. It's us calling upon the name of Jesus as our Lord, as the One who died for us, only to rise again from the dead on the third day.
Which, by the way, is why, as a church, why we say the wooden cross and empty tomb mean everything to us. Because without it, without Jesus being our true Lamb, we would still be in the bondage of sin and there would be no possibility for us to worship God. We can only come to God the Father and worship through him, by the way, because Jesus Christ not only died as the Lamb of God, but because he rose again on the third day, which was a Sunday. Now, our entire calendar is actually marked with Sunday being the first day of the week, which is actually a unique and special day by which we were to gather together as a church body and worship, where we gather together not only to worship the Lord, but we do so in ways that we're sitting under his word, where we sing his praises, where over and over again, we celebrate the new Passover meal, the Lord's Supper, to help us to remember, to never forget what Jesus has done for us actually leads to the what of worship. So what should our lives look like if we're going to spend worshiping God?
Well, in the text, the heart of worship, our lives will look like having soft hearts before God. Soft hearts that are like, joyfully obeying all the things that God would have us to do, doing all the things that God has to do, and not doing the things that he would not want us to do. And these things change from being burdens or maybe even options. But when we're worshiping the Lord of soft hearts, all these things now become like the desire of our heart, where we want to do the things that God would have us to do, which is true of God's people in the text. So for us as a church, some of the things it looks like all includes not forsaking, meeting together on Sundays, which is a habit that's easy to get into.
But like God's people, we're to celebrate the Passover each year. Now, as God's people, we are to celebrate Jesus death and resurrection. Each Sunday we set our hearts to serve him, to serve others, not out of duty, but out of delight, because our hearts are soft to worship. And I know for various reasons it can be challenging at times, but at the heart of worship, these are challenges we seek to overcome.
In our language, this is very much tied to the pillars of connect and grow, to come to be around God's people week after week after. Furthermore, what. What are we going to do if we're Going to worship God tied to our pillar. To go in the text, what we will do say we're going to pass down the message of our faith from generation to generation. This is, this is part of our worship.
We're engaging our lives in evangelism and discipleship.
Word of a heart of worship. We're explaining to others the tenets of our faith. Centering on the salvation of God found in Jesus Christ is one not only we celebrate today and hopefully every day, but the one that we'll celebrate and worship even as we enter into the eternal promised land that is to come, where forever and ever our worship will be to the Lamb who was slain, the one who is worthy. So yes, today a little bit of a detour of what was originally planned. But my hope is that this detour actually keep us on track on that which is most important to us as a church family, which always starts, always ends with worship.
Through Jesus we are set free, forgiven of our sins, bound for the promised land so that we might worship him all of our days and all the way throughout eternity. As I close, if you know, for a host of different reasons, maybe you've detoured in your own life from this worship of Christ. So may the chorus of the song that was actually popular a few years back when I first made Christian, may this song, by the grace of God, be a true of you today. Just simply says I'm coming back to the heart of worship and it's all about you. It's all about you, Jesus.
Let's pray.
Lord, thank you for Jesus who is the true lamb of God, who came to take away the sin sins of the world.
And Lord, this morning we confess again that without Jesus there's no way we could come to you in worship because of our hard hearts, because of our sin.
Lord, thank you for your grace and your kindness, your mercy on us to help us to trust and to believe.
And Lord, I do pray that today all of us that have hearts to worship Jesus.
And Lord, I pray for those here maybe have yet to trust in Jesus, who've yet to have their lives covered by the blood, that today that you would do that in their life, that you would take out a heart of stone, but put in a heart of flesh that is now soft towards you.
And Lord, I do pray that you'd help us to keep the worship of you always at the center of all that we do. Pray us on Jesus name, Amen.
The post Passover to Worship – Exodus 12: 21-28 appeared first on Red Village Church.
Audio TranscriptAll right, well, beautiful singing. Thank you, Adam and man for leaning to song. So if I've not met you, my name is Aaron and I'm the preaching pastor here and glad that you're with us today. And so as you heard, we have special visitors with us. So Robert and Lindsay and their family.
So Robert was a church planning resident with us. Him and I actually were like good buddies all the way back to seminary. So they were here for four years and now we're starting a church in rural Tennessee. The place place called Cowan. And so they'll be sharing a little bit more about their ministry and a youth mission trip that we took this summer after church at Potluck.
We'd love you to join, but it's not just them that are here. So Kelsey and Sarah are here as well. And so they're a part of Red Village for a long time. Sarah's actually part of our staff helping out with our kids ministry. And they're known for a lot of things, but especially the vbs.
And so we were a little worried this summer how we're going to do VBS without Sarah and Kelson, but we pulled it off somehow and. But we're glad that they're with us with us today as well. So if you have a Bible with you, if you'd open up to the book of Exodus, their texture studies and come From Exodus chapter 7, verses 1 through 13, if you have a Bible, or if you don't have a Bible with you, there are pew Bibles scattered throughout and it's on page 28 if you want to turn there. And so we do a style of preaching here called expository preaching. And so what I'm going to do, I'm going to read the text, going to pray, ask the Lord's blessing on time, and then we're going to work right back through the text.
And I'm going to do my best is to try to explain the text to you in ways that hopefully apply to your life. And so Exodus 7, verses 1 through 13. And I'll be reading out of the ESV, so please to hear the words of our God. Moses wrote this. And the Lord said to Moses, see, I've made you like God to Pharaoh.
And your brother Aaron shall be your prophet. You shall speak that all that I command you. And your brother Aaron shall tell Pharaoh to let the people of Israel go out of his land. But I'll harden Pharaoh's heart. And though I multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, Pharaoh will not listen to you.
Then I'll lay my hand in Egypt and bring my host, my people, the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great acts of judgment. The Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring out my people of Israel from among them. Moses and Aaron did so. They did just as the Lord commanded them. Now, Moses was 80 years old and Aaron 83 years old when they spoke to Pharaoh.
Then the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, when Pharaoh saw says to you, prove yourself by working a miracle. Then you shall say to Aaron, take your staff, cast it down before Pharaoh that it may become a serpent. So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the Lord commanded. Aaron cast down the staff before Pharaoh and his servants and became a serpent. Then Pharaoh summoned his wise men and the sorcerers, and they, the magicians of Egypt, also did the same by their secret arts.
For each man cast down his staff and they became serpents. But Aaron's staff swallowed up their staffs. Still, Pharaoh's heart was hardened and he would not listen to them, as the Lord had said. So that's God's word for us this morning. Could you please pray with me?
Lord, it's good to be here. And Lord, there's many reasons why we can and should be here this morning. But the main reason why we're here is we want to hear from you, from your word. So we pray that through the power of your holy spirit, you indeed would speak through your word, that you would touch our hearts in ways that you would grow our hearts to be more like Jesus. And you grow our hearts to put our faith in him in deeper ways than when we first walked in.
I pray this all in Jesus name. Amen. So for some, as you remember, as we start out this summer series through the beginning portion of the life of Moses that's found in the book of Exodus, we actually started with the end of Moses life, where I gave you a sermon found in Deuteronomy 34, which detailed the last days of Moses life, where Moses died with God's people who have been wandering in the wilderness for 40 years because of their sin, where they were on the verge of entering into the promised land, where Moses had been leading them for the entire 40 years. And just before that passage, it shares those details of Moses end of his Life in Deuteronomy 29. So a few chapters prior, we read one of Moses final acts as the leader of God's people, where Moses basically sits God's people down and recounted to them some of the past 40 years, starting with them being set free from the bondage of slavery in Egypt, which part of our text today is part of that freeing?
And as Moses counted the past 40 years, where God was good to them, where they were faithful and fail, or a sinful and failed God, Moses then led God's people to renew the covenant, the law that God made with them first at Mount Sinai, recorded in Exodus 24, which is a covenant that the previous generation actually first made, but woefully failed to keep. And in 29, as a covenant, chapter 29, as a covenant renewed, Moses shared some great wisdom with God's people in verse 29, which is a passage that really is a piece of wisdom, that one that I've actually thought about often in my life. So just hear what this says. It's Deuteronomy 29. 29.
It says, the secret things belong to the Lord our God, but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever that we may do. All the words of this law, and this wisdom from Moses is one, I think meant to help to keep our trust in the Lord by being. Trusting him as his faithful people to his good plan, which is a plan that's actually a secret to him in terms of, like, how this plan will be played out, or like, why he is doing the things he is doing as he's working out his plan. And because this is a secret plan, one that we do not fully know, or maybe even more so fully understand when it's happening, it can be hard for us to trust in him sometimes from our very limited perspective, things just don't always make sense with the plan. For Moses, this is where wisdom is found.
Trusting in God, trusting His plan, trusting to the very things that belong only to the Lord, but also in that plan. While we're trusting in the secret things of the Lord, the things that God does give to us, that he does reveal to us, that have been made known to us, like things like his commands, like wisdom that we can acquire. So these things in life like, that belong to us, like we should walk in them. So in short, we are to trust God, especially when things don't make sense and he's working out the plan that don't make sense, we're to trust in him while still being faithful to God. And the things that we know that he would have us to do.
So that's the wisdom from Moses that he was leaving God's people. As I mentioned, I've actually thought about this passage pretty Often in my own life. Because in my own life, I'm sure many of you here, we know this reality of that the secret things that belong to the Lord, some of those things are really hard for us to understand. And it makes it hard for us actually to live out our faith with things that we do know in ways that honor Him. And that's why I share this with you, because I've wondered how this passage we're about to work through Today in Exodus 7 was perhaps, maybe in part on Moses mind, as he years later wrote Deuteronomy 29:29.
We're in our text today. Moses is like trying to be faithful to the very things God gave him to do. Things that were in line with God's promises. Yet in the secret plan of God, things are not like turning out in ways that Moses perhaps thought they would, at least not right away. We're in the moment as these things are not adding up.
It had to be hard for Moses to trust the Lord. And by the way, it's not just our passage today where this is true for Moses. If you read through the entire book of Exodus, I guess this is actually true for a lot of Moses life. Like he's trying to be faithful to the things that belong to him that God would have him to do, while trying to trust in this plan that only God knows that wasn't really making sense. He's trying to trust indeed, even though it didn't make sense to him, these things would come to fruition, even though in the moment they were not working out the way he hoped.
So now before we get into our text, just a reminder where we left off in our study. So we actually started off in Exodus 2. This is a few weeks back where God's people, the Hebrew people, were in the bondage of slavery in Egypt. And in Exodus 1 and 2, as you may remember, the Pharaoh of Egypt was like on a murderous rampage as he directed like all the baby boys of the Hebrew children to be murdered, which led Moses mother to do that which she knew to do, where she tried to be faithful with that which belonged to her. So she put Moses in a basket and floated him down the Nile, not knowing what would happen from there.
Yet in the secret plan of God, according to his providential hand, the basket where Moses laid floated right into the hands of the daughter of Pharaoh, who took Moses up and actually raised Moses to be her own as a prince of Egypt. Then for 40 years of living as a prince, somehow became known to Moses that not only was he actually A Hebrew. But he had this burden to help free God's people who were slaves in Egypt. However, with this knowledge that was given to Moses, instead of being faithful to trust in God, it appeared that Moses like, started to trust in himself. And so he tried to take matters into his own hand.
And he murdered an Egyptian, burying him in the sand. Which led for Moses to like, flee Egypt, where he would go on his own personal wandering in the wilderness, which he did for a long time, like 40 years. Like he's just kind of wandering out in the wilderness. However, in the secret plan of God, this is what God is using to shape Moses as according to his plan. God is putting Moses through his like, refiner's fire to humble and teach Moses in ways that Moses learned to trust in the Lord and not in himself.
And part of this refiner's fire from Moses, part of the Lord's secret plan for Moses, life was providentially guiding Moses into a shepherding community, which is where he'd be for 40 years, where he would toil in obscurity, toil among the sheep, where I'm sure for Moses, like, none of this was adding up, none of this was making sense to him and his desire to free his people from slavery. Yet this is part of God's secret plan for Moses, where Moses had to learn how to shepherd sheep as God was preparing him to shepherd his people. Furthermore, you may remember in our summer study, one day when Moses was out with his sheep, he saw a burning bush that caught his attention. And as Moses approached this burning bush, he learned this is like no ordinary burning bush, but this bush, the very presence of God was uniquely there, making even the ground that Moses stood upon holy ground. And at this bush, in the grace of God, Moses met God as Yahweh the Great I am.
And Moses was commissioned by God. As Moses was given instructions how God actually is going to use him to free his people from slavery. As God revealed part of his plan for Moses to know things, that these things now would belong to him. And this plan of God would not be worked out by Moses own strength, you know, to go about like murdering and burying Egyptians. But this plan of God to free his people would come from the very hand of God himself, through his strength.
Also, as you may remember, as this revealed truth came to Moses, for him to now know and have. You remember how like Moses, like, pushed back and he doubted the Lord and this plan, maybe doubting like this control that he had to give up in order to trust God. And as Moses pushed back he did so even though God gave him, like, powerful signs to affirm that, no, this actually is the call that I have on your life. Most ultimately pushed back because his eyes are on himself instead of on God. As Moses focused on himself, he didn't feel himself like qualified for the task because he had this, like, lack of ability to speak in public.
So you may remember an act of God's grace and kindness. God gave to Moses, his brother Aaron, who you're going to see in our text today, who would be like a prophet to Moses, who would go and speak for Moses. So with Aaron there to help him, after 40 years of training as a shepherd in the wilderness, Moses heads back to Egypt. And he goes before, before Pharaoh to do the very thing that he knew that he was to do from the Lord, the thing that belonged to him, the thing the Lord instructed him to do, which was to speak to Pharaoh in ways to command Pharaoh to let God's people go. However, in a study from a few weeks back, as Moses told Pharaoh to let God's people go, things did not go according to how Moses thought they should and would go.
Because in the secret plan of God, God actually hardened Pharaoh's heart, where Pharaoh not only rejected Moses in this call, but he rejected him in ways that he actually, Pharaoh made things even harder for God's people, as they were told to make just as many bricks as they were making before, which is part of their burdens as slaves. But now, in addition, because Pharaoh's annoyed at Moses now, in addition, God's people had more burdens and that they would actually have to, like, get the straw to make the bricks as well. Say it again. For Moses, this made, like, no sense. He did the very thing that.
That God would have him to do. Yet the result, at least in the moment, according to the Lord's secret plan, things did not work out. In fact, things only got worse and harder for God's people, who in turn actually became very angry at Moses, which made things harder for Moses. So really, in that moment, for Moses, things went from bad to worse. Yeah.
Keep saying this is part of the secret plan of God. All part of God's work in Moses. All part of God's work in his people. All part of God's work in Pharaoh. All part of God's work to keep his promise to deliver his people from slavery.
The moment as all this is taking place, Moses is getting frustrated, discouraged, perhaps depressed by where things were in his life. Keep saying they're not making sense. Even though the Lord continued to make known to Moses and to reassure Moses that indeed he was with him and that he was going to use him to deliver his people. Yet even though the Lord continued to do this, continued to give this information and affirmation so things could now belong to Moses. These things Moses continued to struggle with doubt.
Things continued to not add up. Things still felt like they're spiraling out of control. And Moses doubted even more so how great Pharaoh would ever listen to him. So there's really a lot going on in our study this summer. A lot of things that belong to Moses that God made known to Moses, that Moses was to be faithful, to walk.
And in many ways he was. Yet. And how these things are being worked out, the timing of when things would work out, they were secret only for the Lord to know that this did not make sense to Moses where he was frustrated and confused, having his doubts. And that actually brings us back to our text today in chapter seven, we're going to see continue to see like more things that belong to Moses. As God continues to give Moses instruction and wisdom.
Things that he was to do, even some understanding on why he was going to do what he's going to do. Yet we also see these instructions, these wisdom are going to be used by the Lord in ways that were really a secret to him. Still hard for Moses to understand. Hard for Moses to trust in the Lord. What he's doing this morning is work through this passage where we can.
I do want us to identify ourselves where we can with Moses, particularly with however God is at work in your own life, how he's leading and guiding your own life, to trust in him and the secret plan, whatever that is that he has for you, that belongs just to him, to trust him, even if things are not adding up for you. And how I hope that we trust in him and his secret plan. So I also identify Moses in the text where we're faithful to do the things that do belong to us. To faithfully humbly walk in the commands of God and friends. That's really what our faith is about.
That's really where wisdom is found. We just simply trust in God with the things that belong to him, even though they don't make sense to us. And we're to trust in him by faithfully walking in the things that we do know belong to us. Okay, so back to our text. Verse 1.
After Moses continued to express his doubts at the end of chapter six, in the grace of God, at the start of the passage today, Moses, our Lord came to Moses yet again to yet again Reassure him and how the Lord's hand was on him to reassure Moses that, you know, I did not leave you, I did not forsake you. Even though the continued stress, things are not working out for Moses the way he hoped and for us already we do need to see how this is part of God's graciousness towards Moses. Moses is struggling with doubts really through much of his life and ministry where he had times where he's struggling to trust in the Lord when things are not adding up yet over and over again in his grace, the Lord would come to Moses to comfort him, to reassure him, to be a present help in his times of need. You know, as great as Moses was, and he really was great, Moses still desperately needed the grace of God, the mercy of God in his life, which I'm sure is a graciousness that God had on him, that he knew that he could see that probably was on his heart when he wrote. Exodus 34 says the Lord the Lord, a God, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping his steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgressions and sin.
Text Today this is the grace of God. The Lord coming to Moses as he comes to Moses. Moses, say what I want you to understand. The information that I'm giving for you to have is I actually have made you like God to Pharaoh or in the text, your brother Aaron is like your prophet who speaks on your behalf. So Moses, this is the plan that I have.
This is the part of the plan I'm working out. Sure, maybe not this is not your plan, but this is my plan. Not what you do, but the wisdom of my plan. How I will free my people, I will do it by you being my representative. Almost like a godlike figure to Pharaoh.
With Aaron almost being like a prophet to you. Who is your mouthpiece and why was this God's plan? And why is he choosing to operate in this way? To use Moses Aaron as his prophet? That's part of the secrets belong to the Lord.
God could have done countless different things to free his people. But making Moses like a God to Pharaoh, making Aaron almost like a prophet to Moses, that's his plan. Plan according to his wisdom, it's a plan by which God knows what's best. Verse two, if you get Isaiah. So Moses, with this plan that I'm giving to you, you're going to speak all that I command you to say.
Meaning Moses, I'm not going to require you to have to come up some things to say on your own. You don't need to figure this all out, brother. Just be humble here and do the things I'm revealing to you. Just be obedient with this information. And from there, Moses, you, Aaron, your prophet, will take that information and declare that truth.
My truth to Pharaoh, telling it to him that he, Pharaoh, is to let the people of Israel go out of the land. Now, just a couple things here. First, this humility piece is to simply walk in what God has revealed to us that's so important, right? We just need to be humble to do the things that God would have us to do. Whatever he tells us to do, we just walk in that gut.
So Scripture tells us God opposes the proud, those who reject that which he reveals to or things to, who try to control and manipulate things on their own as if they know better than God. But Scripture tells us God gives grace to the humble who humble themselves before the Lord, before His word, before his plan, who humbly do the things that he would have us to do, even if we don't always understand it. Second, just notice that this information that God gave to Moses, which in turn Aaron would give to Pharaoh, this is like the same consistent message that the Lord has been telling to Moses. Really all the way back to Exodus 3 and the burning bush. Moses, this is what you're to do.
This is my plan. This is how I'm going to redeem my people. It is going to be through you, through the message that I give to you. Over and over again, the Lord told Moses the same basic idea for us. Even though the Lord is infinite, has all wisdom, and has all understanding, where he sees all possibilities of all things, the Lord is still steadfast.
He's very clear with his intentions. His plans meaning his message, his plan, like it doesn't change now for us. Yes, we might not understand how this plan will work out, but what the Lord has revealed to us in His Word is that he's steadfast. He's consistent, he's constant in his nature. Scripture tells us the Lord is the same yesterday, today, and forever.
So are his plans, his intentions, his plans and intentions that he promises to us that he will see through, they do not change. So, yes, we may not understand all the workings of the plan, but as we see the steadfast nature of our God in Scripture, friends, that's enough.
That's enough for us to trust him with the things that we don't know or do not understand. So in the text, with the same consistent Message from the Lord that Moses was to be faithful with. In verse three, we see Moses trust was about to be tested again, because for reasons that were secret to the Lord, even though Moses would do the very thing that God would have him to do in the text, as Moses declared God's message to Pharaoh, yet again, God made it known to Moses that he, the Lord would continue to actively harden the heart of Pharaoh, to harden in ways that he would not respond in faith to the message of Moses. And Lord would do this, even though in verse three, the text tells us the Lord also would like, multiply signs and wonders in Egypt for all to see, including Pharaoh. Now, just for us for a few moments, let's just kind of just sit on this just for a bit, just to try to further identify ourselves with Moses here in this passage.
So these things just happened. The Lord to Moses, Moses, I'm going to use you. I'm going to use you to free my people from bondage. You are my chosen deliverer. And as I send you back to Egypt to go before Pharaoh, I'm actually going to give you my powerful word to communicate to the Pharaoh.
And not only that, Moses, I'm going to perform incredible powerful signs and wonders for all to see, including Pharaoh. So, Moses, trust me, my word, my. My power. These things are going to be undeniable yet. However, as you do all this, as you're faithful to walk in these things, just know Pharaoh's not going to listen to you.
And the reason why he won't listen is I'm actually going to harden his heart so he doesn't free my people from bondage. At least not yet. Now, if we were in Moses sandals here, think how hard this would be to grasp. This seems like it should be a pretty easy formula here that should result in the right results, the ones that we want. Okay, God, this is your will.
This is your promise. I'm being faithful to do the things you would have me to do. So we would think, like, things should work out. But in this moment, at least from Moses's vantage point, he's informed. At least for now, things are not going to work out like, like at all.
Keep saying, if we're Moses here, this would be hard to understand, maybe even harder to accept. I mean, to backtrack. So Moses literally left everything behind to follow the call of God. And even though there's a struggle, Moses in many ways was faithful to the Lord. He's trying to trust in the Lord, and he is going before Pharaoh.
Even though earlier, as mentioned, he had serious doubts about it, that he would do it. And now he's informed this. That according to the secret plan of God, Pharaoh would not harden or would not listen, because the Lord actually would harden his heart. At least for me. This plan of God, the secret plan here, if I was Moses, this would feel like either mean or cruel.
Like, why follow God? Why do all of this if this is results that are going to happen. Keep going. Verse 4. To underscore the reality that God himself would harden the heart of Pharaoh.
Moses informed that. Yeah, Moses, be prepared. Pharaoh's not going to listen to you. He's not going to listen. No matter how insistent you are, no matter how good of an argument you may make, how persuasive you may be.
He's not going to listen. No matter how much evidence you may produce and why he should heed to your command.
He's not going to listen no matter how well, like you approach him to have this conversation. Moses, listen. You can talk until you're blue in the face. I'm telling you, he's not gonna listen. But then, Moses, well, you don't fully understand, at least from your vantage point.
But I want you to trust me with here, what I'm going to do. According to my timing and my perfect plan. At the right time. Just know. Just trust.
I will lay my hand on Egypt, and I will bring my host, my people, the children of Israel, out of the bonds of slavery, as I promised to do. Moses, sure, I know you don't see it now, but I'm gonna do something that you could never imagine. Far more than you could ever ask or think. According to the secret things that belong to me. Moses, I know you don't see it now.
And really, for Moses, he's not gonna see this for some time.
Because the plan of God is one that's worked out with patience, where the Lord is doing a million different things at all times. Like in your own life, the life of those around you. For Moses, in his life, for Pharaoh's life, throughout all Egypt, doing all these things to work out his perfect, patient plan. It's on his text. Yes.
Moses, you don't understand. This is going to take time. But you got to trust me. I'm going to deliver my people out of the land of Egypt. I will do it through you, just as I promised.
But be humble, be patient. Continue to do the things I'm telling you to do, Things that belong to you. And patiently wait for me. Moses. I promise I will not fail you.
I will not fail my people. I will not break my. My promise or in the text. Moses. I'm going to do all that I promise to do with great acts of judgment that are going to be undeniable as my salvation will come through judgment.
In the text, Moses is then according to my plan, according to my timing, the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord. So yes, Moses, today and for many more days to come. You're not gonna get it. At least not fully. You're not fully gonna understand.
It's not gonna make sense to you. Things are not gonna add up. It's gonna be very humbling for you, yet keep saying it. Trust me, I know what I'm doing. Trust me.
I'm not leaving you nor forsaking you. Trust me, I'm not being cruel. Trust me in ways that you're being humbly faithful to do. The things that have been made known to you that now belong to you. In verse five, our text.
Moses, in time, you and all others will see this when I stretch out my hand against Egypt and bring out the people of Israel from among them.
Moses, trust me. Take heart, Find hope. My will will be done. My salvation, my deliverance, it will go forward. As the Lord yet again spoke this to Moses, Even though Moses still, I'm sure, is still trying to wrap his mind about all this was about to take place.
Verse 6, we see by faith, he humbly obeyed. And he and his brother Aaron took God at his word. And they did just as the Lord commanded them to do, to do the things that were given to them. And they did this in verse seven, with Moses being 80 years old and his brother Aaron 83 years old when they went to speak to Pharaoh. Now sit.
Pause again. It's a couple things here. First, this is kind of a continuing reminder for us that we like, never age out of serving the Lord. So no doubt at some point we might age into like retirement from our vocational jobs. And no doubt, you know, with age, things may be able to adjust how we serve.
But that being said, however long the Lord gives us life, 80, 83 older friends, we'll never age out of serving him. And others, we never age out in ways that God can't use us. Second, something we've been circle on kind of throughout the summer, something I mentioned at the start of the first sermon, I want to mention again here. It's just the patience of God. We're in his patience according to his plan.
The Lord is Preparing Moses for 80 long years for this task where, yes, at age 40, melt. Moses felt he was like up to the task when he murdered the Egyptian and buried him in sand. But the Lord knew better. So for the next 40 years, through his refiner's fire, the Lord patiently was at work in Moses life to prepare him for this task he was calling him to do. Which by the way, for us, particularly when things are not working out the way we hope.
Who knows in those moments how the Lord is patiently at work in your life to put you through a refiner's fire for whatever he is calling to you, calling you to next. Keep going. Verse 8 and 9 with Moses and Aaron trusting God and his task set before him, or for them to go to Pharaoh, which this actually be the second time they go to Pharaoh. The first time resulted in God's people having to collect their own straw for the bricks. Lord said to Moses, Aaron, guys, so.
So I want you to go before Pharaoh for the second time. And this time when you go before him, I want you to tell him the same message, right? The message of salvation for my people. But as I harden his heart, what Pharaoh's gonna say back to you in verse nine is like, okay, Moses, Aaron, you're back a second time. How about this guys, talk is cheap.
Moses, Aaron, how about you prove yourself in your so called God by working a miracle somehow? Show me how great your God is and perhaps I will consider your requests. Attacks Aaron, because you're a Moses prophet, as Pharaoh is about to say this to you when you go into his presence, what then I want you to do is I want you to take your staff and I want you to cast it down before Pharaoh that it may become a serpent. Notice a couple things on this here. So first, this word serpent can also be translated to something like a great serpent here, perhaps like a great cobra, which was one of the symbols of Egypt.
Although some actually translate this word serpent into something like a dragon, or like a sea monster, or even like something like a crocodile. Second, as you may remember, this sign of a staff becoming a serpent. This is actually a sign that God already performed for Moses in Exodus 4 to help Moses to trust in him. However, let me mention, scholars point out the word Serpent in Exodus 4 is different than the word for serpent here in Exodus 7. So in Exodus 4, the word serpent is actually a word meant to describe more like a common snake, where here this is like some type of great snake.
So it appears that before Pharaoh, God would do something even more spectacular than he has previously done. Verse 10 as this command was given to Moses and to Aaron, by faith they obeyed. They Humbly went before Pharaoh to do just as the Lord commanded, where Aaron did the very thing that he was told to do, and he cast down the staff before Pharaoh and his servants. And as Aaron faithfully did, which the Lord commanded him to do, the Lord promised or fulfilled what he promised to do, and the staff became a serpent working the very miracle Pharaoh dared them to do. Harvest took place in the text.
So Pharaoh was not convinced or even impressed. Basically, he summoned up his wise men and sorcerers, the magicians of the land of Egypt, and he summoned them to enter into the chamber as well. And as they enter in no doubt Pharaoh had explained to them what just happened. You know, why is there's this great serpent in the chamber to which our text tells us that the magicians end up doing the same thing by their secret arts, where somehow they're able to summon up a serpent into the chamber. Now, for me, I'm not sure how they did this, and perhaps this is some type of magician's sleight of hand trick.
And actually some like ancient writings where Egyptian magicians were able to like, basically like stun snakes, to almost give them like a staff, like appearance. So it's possible that maybe that's what happened here. For me, I actually do tend to wonder if this is actually through some type of occultic or demonic power, they're able to do this, to create some type of false sign meant to deceive for me, I don't know. But whatever took place here, however it took place, we're gonna end our text today. In verse 12 is a more important thing for us to see, which is God proving himself to be greater and more powerful than that of Pharaoh.
In the text, as each man cast down his staff, with each staff becoming a serpent, we read that it's Aaron's staff, he his servant, the one who came by the hand of very God himself, who swallowed up in victory the other staffs, which was a further proof, a further sign, a further evidence of the power of the God of Moses and Aaron. However, according to the secret plan of God, even though this miracle just took place before Pharaoh, as God's power was made clear in verse 13, still Pharaoh's heart was hardened and he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, and he did not free God's people, just as the Lord had said. And for us, that's written in our text today. But as I end, I do want to circle back to where we started. And these secret things belong to the Lord and the things belong to us.
And I just want to really speak briefly to both of these realities. So first, let me just speak the reality of the secret things belong to the Lord. Now, obviously there's a lot of things that could be said here, but for us, let me just encourage us with this reality that while in the moment it could be hard for us to understand, maybe accept the secret hand of God, in time we will. And if you keep reading the storyline of Moses, this is true for him in the moment, over and over and over again throughout his life. In the moment, things did not make sense.
They did not add up. They're hard for him to understand. But in time, Moses could better see, better understand all that the Lord is doing, how this is all part of his secret, glorious plan for us in our own lives. I'm sure there has been and it will continue to be true for us that there's gonna be things in life that are just not gonna make sense. Like Moses, they're just not going to add up.
We're going to be confused, frustrated, perhaps doubting God. But friends, we must have faith in time. According to God's perfect plan, his perfect timing, things will make sense. We're in time, we'll have a better understanding on why the Lord was doing what he was doing, which not only will prove to be for our good, as mentioned, he uses difficult, confusing times to be like a refiner's fire. But even more so, in time we'll see how all those hard and confusing times were used by the Lord to put his glory on display in ways that we could never imagine or think as those hard for us to understand moments through them, that is how the Lord is extending his salvation through judgment.
By the way, this is a truth not only that we see in the life of Moses, including this passage today, but ultimately this is true. But when we set our eyes to the cross of Christ, which ultimately where God keeps all of his promises in Jesus, where we know that indeed God is merciful and gracious and slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness. As you look to Jesus, we see that indeed he is a God who's steadfast in his love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgressions and sin. Because it is through Jesus, according to God's secret plan, where he would send Jesus, his only begotten Son, to die on a cross, which at the time made no sense for his followers, perhaps even for some of us here today, still makes no sense to you. Maybe it's confusing, yet it was on the cross that's where God's glory would be put on display in incredible ways as the judgment of God that burns over sin, our sin, it fell on Jesus instead of his people.
So that through Jesus taking on God's judgment in our place, friends, that's where we would find salvation as we put our hope in Him. While Jesus died on that day, I'm sure it made no sense, hard for his people to understand and accept. Friends, in time, three days later, we see indeed how powerful God is.
But he's even more powerful than the ancient serpent, the devil, even more powerful than death itself. Because in time, on the third day, according to God's plan, His word, his timing, the Lord Jesus Christ rose again from the dead, so that through his resurrection, even death is swallowed up in victory. Friends. Yes, Many things in life keep saying in the moment do not make sense to us. There are many things that are hard for us to understand.
How God is working out his secret plan Today, by faith, may we look to Jesus so that things can become more clear.
We're things that when he returns, all things will be revealed and be made to us. Will it be even more gloriously clear how God has been at work in our life? So for us, here and now, we just have to trust in the Lord. We just have to trust in his plan, not ourselves, not our own plan. Trust in the Lord, knowing that in Jesus, God will keep his promises to his people.
And in Jesus, he is working all things together for our good. So in the end, we will see his glory on display. Lead to second things I'm going to leave us with. So the secret plan of God which is mentioned is a plan by which he's working all things for the good of his people. A plan by which he's extending his salvation through judgment.
A plan that is glorious and will be made known to us. A plan that the Lord is doing a million different things unit all things together to Christ. And because of this secret plan that belongs to the Lord and Lord alone for us, it actually should give us hope in this life that he has a plan. And it should give us hope in ways that we're humbly faithful to walk in whatever it is that he's given to you, the things that belong to us, whatever they may be, to by faith humbly walk in his commands. To by faith humbly put off sin.
The secret plan of God gives us so much hope to walk in that which has been made known to us, the church with that which is made known to us. Things in God's Word and his wisdom, things that we may learn in life. May we walk with him all of our days, no matter how old we may be. May we walk with him even in the days when things don't add up or make sense. May we be faithful to give up control and trust in the one who is in control.
And to use our language, May we spend our life worshiping our God, which by the way, is the intended purpose of the salvation found in the Exodus, that God's people might worship him. May we spend our life connecting with others where we know that the Lord has not designed us to live in isolation, but in community. So maybe we be faithful to walk in that which we know. May we spend our life seeking to grow in our faith. Trusting indeed.
That's actually what the refiner's fire is doing for us and in us, that the Lord is chipping away that which is not healthy so that which is healthy might grow. And for us. May we spend our life like Moses in the text, going to others to declare to others the message of salvation through judgment that is found in Jesus Christ. And may we go in ways that we trust that even in the moment, if others hear the message of Christ, if in that moment their hearts are hard, may we trust, may we believe, may we pray that at the right time, by the grace of God, indeed others will know the Lord. So, church, yes, trust, find rest, find peace in the secret plan of God doing so in ways that you are faithful to walk in that which has been made known to you.
Let's pray.
Lord, it's really hard for us in life when things just don't make sense to us. Lord, we confess it's really hard to trust in you, even though we should. So God, by your grace, I pray that this morning all of us would trust in you. Trust in whatever plan that you're working out in our life and help us to trust in ways that we are faithful to walk in that which has been made known to us. Knowing that you're good and knowing that in Jesus that you love us.
So God, please bless our little church family. May we see your glory. It's in Jesus name we pray. Amen.
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Audio TranscriptAll right. Hey, everybody. My name is Caleb, and I'm grateful to bring God's word today. I'm going to read the passage, and then I'll pray. I just want to make sure that this sounds good.
Okay, so I'm going to read Matthew 9, verses 1 through 13. And I don't know the page number, but I'll give you a second to turn there. In The Bibles, Matthew 9, 1:13.
And getting into a boat, he crossed over and came to his own city. And behold, some people brought to him a paralytic lying on a bed. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, take heart, my son, your sins are forgiven. And behold, some of the scribes said to themselves, this man is blaspheming. But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, why do you think evil in your hearts?
For which is easier to say your sins are forgiven, or to say, rise and walk. But that you may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins. He said to the paralytic, rise, pick up your bed and go home. And he rose and went home. When the crowd saw it, they were afraid and they glorified God who had given such authority to men.
As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the text booth. And he said to him, follow me. And he rose and followed him. And as Jesus reclined at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were reclining with Jesus and his disciples. And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?
But when he heard it, he said, those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick, go and learn what this means. I desire mercy and not sacrifice, for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners. So that's God's word for us today. Let me pray. God, thank you for this time to study your word, to really contemplate it.
I pray that the people here would have open hearts to listen, that they really consider what these words mean for their life. And Lord, help me to communicate well in my imperfection, just to communicate what is true about you and about the world. And I pray that we can all be encouraged and rejoice in your goodness, Jesus. I pray this in your name. Amen.
So just a quick background is that I love this church, and I haven't been here in a few months, so I'm really thankful to be back. I was able to intern with Wes and Aaron this last semester, and now I realize how much I miss everyone because I haven't seen you in a bit. So I'm really thankful. And now I want to talk about this passage. So.
Kathryn L. Butler was a trauma and critical care surgeon. Even early in her career, she was already having to deal with patients who were dying right in front of her. Hurt by accident, violence, some other tragedy. Even as a highly trained doctor, she often felt hopeless and helpless. One morning, after an especially traumatic overnight shift, she wandered around, driving around in her car, exhausted and despairing about how little the value of life felt.
She asked herself, how could God allow such evil? Even though she grew up calling herself a Christian, she fell at this point into agnosticism, having no confidence about God and struggling to pray. And she asked the question, what could change her life around? Today we're going to look at that. What turns broken lives around?
Do we need better science, better doctors, better philosophies, better perspectives on life? Or maybe do we need something else, something deeper? And through the words of Matthew here, we're going to learn one main idea. And this is going to be my big idea for this sermon. Jesus mercy heals the sick and glorifies God.
It's Jesus mercy that heals the sick and glorifies God. And we're going to see this through two stories. The first one I call an authoritative healing, and the second one, an unexpected party, sort of like the Hobbit. So before jumping in, I want to give a little context for the Book of Matthew. In case you don't know a lot about it.
It's named after Matthew, and he was a Jewish man who was a tax collector. And then he ended up following Jesus and wrote this book about Jesus life. And we're going to actually learn about his story. As you just heard, Matthew's goal from his book was to tell the reader that Jesus is the promised king and savior of all the world. To fully understand the book, you'd have to read it.
I can't go through all of it, but I want to summarize the first eight chapters really quick. Matthew begins with the genealogy, the ancestry of Jesus, and then he describes Jesus birth, his youth, the start of his ministry, and then one of his famous sermons, the Sermon on the Mount, where we get some things that we say in America, like the Golden Rule, and some people don't know it's from Jesus. It is. It's from this chapter, chapter five of Matthew. All of this happens in chapters one through seven.
It's the start of Jesus life and then in chapter 8, Jesus begins to show more of authority and power. So he heals a faithful leper, there's a faithful centurion, and his daughter is healed by Jesus. And then a crowd is healed by Jesus, including Peter's mother in law, who had strong faith. And then he calms a storm that his disciples and him are in. And then he says, you have little faith.
So you see these themes of faith being caught up. And then right before chapter nine, he heals two demon possessed men and then the people kick him out of the city because they were upset with some of what happened. So all of this, I think sets up two themes that are carried into chapter nine. So that's why I give context. The first thing is Jesus authority to heal.
And the second thing is the power of faith. These are things that start in chapter eight and will continue into our stories today. So with that said, let's start with the first story, the authoritative healing. So now you can look at chapter nine, what we just read, verses one through seven. Jesus leaves in a boat from Gadarenes, and he sails about five or six miles to Capernaum.
Matthew says his own city, which we understand is Capernaum, his home base in Galilee. And right away Matthew jumps in, he says, behold, there's a paralyzed man. And the paralyzed man is taken to Jesus. Now a bit of context. Biblically, this story is recorded in all four of the gospels.
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. And although the details are slightly different, it seems like it was an important event because they all recorded it in their own way. If you look at verse two with me, we see that Matthew is pretty vague. He just says, the man came on a bed to Jesus, taken by other people. But I think it's fun that the other gospels give us more details because Matthew is very straight to the point.
In Mark and Luke, we learn that the paralytic couldn't get to Jesus right away. He had too much of a crowd. And so the people that were carrying the bed had to find another solution. And so just like any normal person, they looked up to the roof and they said, huh? And they saw the staircase and they said, huh.
So they took the bed, the man on the bed, and they went up the stairs and looked at the roof and they said, huh, we can do this. Now I imagine today we're like, how in the world would they go to the roof and get to Jesus that way? The houses back then were different. They were likely a flat roof with a staircase. It was actually a space to gather on the roof.
And the roof itself was made of just rows of timbers, but then there was gaps that were filled by leaves and dried mud to keep it waterproof. So I imagine they go up on the roof and they kind of tear away at that roof material, and then they're able to lower the man down to Jesus. I thought about how maybe someone like Rob could reenact this for us, but it would probably be too much work, but it would be right up his alley. So they chose to do this. They walk up the stairs, they lower Jesus down, and they finally have access to Jesus.
And now we pick back up in Matthew verse 2, because Matthew skipped that part. Matthew says, when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, take heart, my son, your sins are forgiven. I'm imagining the paralyzed man. He's there, and he hears Jesus say this. And I'm sure there's this combination of emotion.
He's probably confused, like, why is he talking about my sins? He's probably amazed and a little embarrassed, like, man, I just got lowered right in front of Jesus with this crowd. And he's probably grateful because Jesus is very kind. But Jesus does two things here. He recognizes their faith, and then he says, his sins are forgiven.
Now, you might question, whose faith is Jesus talking about here? And I've wondered this as I read this, because it just says Jesus saw their faith. Well, after learning the context of how they had to get to Jesus, I imagine it's all of their faith. The paralyzed man, he had faith that getting taken to Jesus was worth it and that the four men that carried him had faith that they should spend the time to take him to Jesus. And not only that, they had persistent faith because they took him on the roof and lowered him down from through the beams.
In this, they're all faithful to persevere, to getting to Jesus. But I think what Jesus says after is even more shocking. He says, your sins are forgiven. And I think we hear that today, especially if we don't have much of a Christian background, and we think sins forgiven, like, what does that mean? What does this have to do with this man being lame?
Maybe in America, we have a basic understanding that sins are the wrong we've done. And forgiveness means to not hold against someone something they've done against us. However, in Jesus day, these would have been a lot easily, more easily understood than today. There was an immediate spiritual, cultural implication to Jesus words. And the Pharisees, they get it.
You can see right away. They say to themselves in verse three or four, this man is blaspheming. They say, a very serious accusation. Now, what is blasphemy? It's a strange word.
Now, in short, it's to claim the identity or perform actions reserved for God and do them yourself. So this goes back to the Old Testament, the first couple books of the Bible. Leviticus 24. God's law says, whoever blasphemes the name of the Lord shall be put to death. And that's pretty serious.
So God does not take this lightly. Trying to put yourself in the place of God. In Mark 14, Jesus makes a bold claim that he's the Christ, the Son of the blessed, that they will see him in a position of authority at the right hand of God. And in response, the high priests and the people want to put him to death for blasphemy. So blasphemy isn't just one thing, but it's a category of things where you're putting yourself in a position of God or someone that is like God.
And in this case, Jesus is doing that by claiming to forgive sins because our sin is against God, and so therefore only God can forgive it. And so the Pharisees, they're actually correctly understanding the law here. But what they're missing is who Jesus is. They're missing who he really is. He knows their hearts.
And in this case, he asks them, why are you thinking evil? He knows that they're not just curious. They're malicious, faithless, and they want to condemn him rather than trusting him. Remember the context. This is not Jesus first miracle.
He's done multiple different things, healing and doing different compassionate acts that show that he has authority, maybe to forgive sins. And so there was some evidence defending Jesus, but they didn't want to consider that. So Jesus decides to go further. He says, which is easier to save, forgive sins, or to actually heal a man? That's an easy one, right?
Anyone in this room, I think, could answer that. It's easier to say you forgive sins because no one can verify it. But if I tell someone, rise and walk, and they don't, then I look pretty stupid. I would be exposed pretty quickly. However, Jesus does something shocking.
He says, rise and go home. He does the harder thing. And just like that, the man does. Jesus is showing his authority to physically heal. Now, I asked myself, maybe you're wondering this too.
Why did he start with forgiving the sins and then heal? Wouldn't it be more effective to heal the man and then say your sins are forgiven? As sort of like, I know I can do this now you can believe me for This, I think maybe what Jesus is implying here is that the forgiving of the sins was a priority. That yes, it's good for him to physically heal someone. That was a loving and compassionate act.
But what's the most important for all of us is that our sins are forgiven. Just because it's an unseen spiritual reality of forgiveness doesn't mean that it's less important than whether someone's physically healed. However, after this amazing proof, we don't even get to see the Pharisees reaction. I mean, part of me is like, man, I wonder what they thought. Were they like, oh, I guess we'll believe you now.
Now we don't know. But I'm implying based on the way the rest of the book goes, it seems like they were not impressed. They continue again and again throughout Matthew and the other gospels to disbelieve Jesus, to actually want to put him to death. However, Matthew doesn't end on a negative note. He ends with the response of the crowd.
You can see that in verse seven they are afraid and they glorify God. The response of fear may be surprising at first. Why are they afraid? This is like super awesome. He just healed someone.
Well, I think they're surprised at the shocking power of Jesus here. If he can do that, what else can he do? And they're starting to consider like, who is this man? This guy is legit. He's not just a good moral teacher.
But they also glorify God through it. They say what a powerful God is working through this man if he can do this. Now again, the response is not quite accurate. Yet they still see Jesus as a man who God has given authority, which is half correct. He is a man who is God's given authority.
But Matthew continues in the Gospel to show how he's also God himself in the flesh, who has authority because he has been given it by the Father. This is the mystery of the Trinity in Christianity, in the gospel. Now to take a step back from the story. I do find it challenging sometimes to come to terms with the miracles that Jesus does. I ask myself, how do I relate to this today?
Like, I mean, I haven't seen these types of miracles where someone gets up and walks. And of course there's sick people. I know that I want to be healed and there's sick people. We all want to be healed. So how do we get to experience Jesus in this way if he doesn't just heal everyone today?
I think it's a complicated question. It's a fair question. And I think we have to Acknowledge that our experience of God is different than the people who lived with Jesus. And the vast majority of Christians throughout history have not lived at the same time as Jesus on earth, so they haven't seen these same miracles either. So there must be more to what faith in Jesus looks like.
Now. Some people have experienced miracles of healing. Some people have seen it or heard many stories about it, but some people haven't experienced any of those sorts of physical miracles. And they might be wondering, like, how do I trust Jesus? Well, to me, the largest miracles that happen consistently in the world today happen inside of us.
It's the work of God changing a life around and granting us faith in Him. Actually the miracle of faith itself, of allowing us to believe in him and, and have our lives transformed by his power. The work of the Holy Spirit, God's convicting agent, to change our hearts, to want to love him instead of hating him, and helping us to grow towards him instead of away from Him. So I want to ask you to reflect today. Do you view the lack of these sorts of physical miracles as a barrier to you trusting Jesus?
And is there ways that you can maybe see the other works of Jesus inside people and also just in the way that he's worked throughout history as proof that helps you to believe in Him?
Now, whether we are physically healed or not, Matthew is not emphasizing the fact that he healed the man. He's emphasizing that Jesus said, your sins are forgiven. And that's because this statement is the one that extends to us all. The amazing truth of Jesus is that he died so that he can forgive us all of our sins. You might not be physically paralyzed, but do you feel sick spiritually?
Are you weighed down by the thoughts of maybe the brokenness of your life, or maybe by feeling like you have to live a good life in order to please God, that you have to be a better person day after day? I think Matthew is telling us here through the words of Jesus, don't carry the weight of your sins alone any longer. Jesus asks us to come before him like the paralyzed man, to lay down your burdens and do whatever it takes to get to him, to have faith in him doing the hardest work. He will forgive and heal and transform you, and you don't have to do it alone. This may feel overwhelming to say, oh man, I gotta come to Jesus and He'll change my life.
Like, how do I even begin? Well, the amazing thing, he doesn't want us to do it on our own. He wants us to do it with friends. I mean, I see a Bunch of my college ministry friends here. We do this together.
The church does this together as a body. This is the whole point of membership of a church. It's because we're not meant to do it alone. I mean, I would not be able to do it if I was doing it alone either. This is the power of God working in community through his power, of course, but also through the blessings of relationships and love interpersonally.
So I encourage you, if you're not seeking that sort of community, then do so. And if you are, continue to appreciate how meaningful that is. Jesus then passes through to Matthew's house. Not yet, but he passes to see Matthew, a tax collector at his tax booth. And this is the second story we're going to look at.
Verses 8 through 13. An unexpected party. Jesus, I imagine, had seen Matthew before. Matthew seems to know a little bit about Jesus. Based on how the story goes.
He probably heard Jesus and the thing that he was preaching to the people around him. Maybe he even saw some of the miracles of Jesus. Up to this point. He likely knew the implications of following Jesus. And in Luke's Gospel we find out that here Jesus says, follow me.
You'll see in your Bible, Jesus says, follow me. And Matthew gets up and follows him. In Luke it says he leaves everything and follows him. So it's not just that Matthew said, all right, I'll take a break from work today and follow Jesus and I'll come back tomorrow. No, this was implying that Matthew was saying, I'm going to leave this job and, and do something different with my life.
That's the point that he's getting across here. It's an entire 180 on the direction of his life. Well, why would Matthew do this? Why would he leave a lucrative job to follow Jesus? Just a random guy.
Well, I think it's the same reason that the paralyzed man and his friends tore through the roof to get to Jesus. Faith. They had faith that Jesus was worth following. Is Jesus worth following for you? Is he worth leaving certain lifestyles to follow?
Are you willing to give up other things to allow you to come to Jesus? Can he satisfy you more than what you are leaving behind? These are questions that we have to ask, just as Matthew did. In verse 10, we find that Jesus is now eating, eating a meal with his disciples and a bunch of tax collectors and sinners. Luke again gives more context than Matthew does.
Luke says, this is Matthew's house. And by the way, Matthew has prepared a great feast for Jesus and his disciples. You won't see that in Matthew. Because I think maybe Matthew's just trying to be a humble guy. You know, he's like, oh, it was just a random house, and we're here, we're eating.
He doesn't even mention himself. He just says, tax collectors. I think Luke gives us the secret that actually Matthew's being really hospitable here. But either way, I imagine a bunch of tax collectors and sinners. It doesn't sound like great company.
It sounds like it would be kind of an awkward meal. Like, what do you guys do, just rob people? I don't know what that was like. But the main point Matthew is making here is that Jesus was willing to be with them, to associate with them, and immediately guess who shows up again? It's the Pharisees, the religious leaders of the day.
They're following Jesus around still, and they ask his disciples. They don't even want to ask him. They asked his disciples, why is your teacher eating with tax collectors and sinners? He shouldn't be doing that. Now, I want to quickly note I mentioned it briefly about how they're robbers, but why are tax collectors such a bad crowd?
I mean, isn't it like the irs? I know we don't like the irs, but they're still probably okay people sometimes, right? My sister's an accountant, so I don't mind people working with money. But actually, the role of a tax collector had a very different connotation than that. It's more like the taxi drivers that my family and I interacted with in Italy and Greece just a few months ago.
So we would fly into the airport, and we'd need to get a ride to our Airbnb. And so there'd be, like, a flock of taxis waiting to pick us up. And then we'd kind of hop in. And we were, like, in a rush. We were like, we really want to get to our place to be done traveling.
And so we tell them our address and they drive there, some of them driving very, very fast. I don't know why. And they would get there and they'd say, hey, €50. And my dad would pay them. And at that point, you can't really negotiate.
You know, you're kind of like, set with the price that they tell you. So I wondered throughout the trip, I'm like, huh? I wonder if that's the right price. So I think we asked some of the locals, and they said, oh, you should decide the price ahead of time. And I'm like, okay.
The reason they say that is because they know people are charging extra they wouldn't say that unless people tried to, you know, hey, 40, 50, let's say 50, $50. That was probably what they learned. And so they had this reputation. This is kind of like the tax collectors. But I would say even worse for the tax collectors because they were Jewish men and they were working for the Roman government that ruled over Israel at the time.
And they were stealing from their own people against the like for the government that was oppressing the Jewish people. They were well known for taking extra cuts of the taxes and the people couldn't do anything because they were owned by the Romans, pretty much. So Matthew and his group of tax collecting friends were known as traitors and robbers. Jesus also seems to be eating with a group of other sinners. We don't know what this group is.
It's left vague. I imagine it's people of similar occupations that are cast out from society and that don't have any other people they can associate with except other outcasts like the tax collectors. All that to say the Pharisees did have a point. Like, these were rough people. Like, why would Jesus associate with them?
It seems like it would hurt his reputation. They would never think of doing that, that's for sure. They would never associate with such bad people. However, Jesus answer, I think is one of the most important statements of the entire book, really, and of the entire mission of Jesus. And he says three things.
He says, those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick, go and learn what this means. I desire mercy and not sacrifice, for I came to call not the righteous, but sinners. Okay, so first off, he starts with something really simple. Only the sick need a doctor. Don't go to the doctor.
If you're healthy, they're gonna charge you 500 bucks, 1,000. You're not gonna. You don't wanna do that. But in his day, they knew that too. You don't go to the doctor if you're well.
He's saying that these people at dinner with him are sick. Not physically sick, but he's saying spiritually they're sick. They're living a broken life and they know it. In this case, he's using a physical analogy to make a spiritual point. It's actually pretty similar to the other story where he heals the physical paralytic and makes him rise to make a spiritual point that he has authority to forgive sins.
Because if God is a healer, God is also a forgiver of sins. So we've seen this before, but now we're seeing it. Through Jesus words to the Pharisees. Digging deeper, you might ask yourself, who is spiritually sick? I mean, according to Jesus, it sounds like he's saying these people are spiritually sick.
But the rest of you guys, you're healthy, you don't need me, so let me do my stuff with these people. And, and you guys are all good. But that's not the message of the Bible. That can't be what he's saying. He says elsewhere in Matthew 5:48, this is Jesus talking, therefore you must be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect.
And then maybe many of you know romans verse chapter 3, verse 23. The apostle Paul says, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. And if even we look at ourselves, we know that we're sinners, that we've done wrong in our life. So if we take Jesus in this context of the rest of Scripture, we can understand that he's saying something more like those who think that they're spiritually healthy will never go to a doctor in the first place. They won't ask for help.
They think they're self sufficient. Only the people who know they are sick will go to the doctor and only they will accept the treatment that the doctor is offering. And so he's implying that people accept Jesus healing by faith, faith that they are sinners and in need of him. The Pharisees, they didn't have faith. They did not come to Jesus for spiritual healing because they didn't think they had the need.
But Matthew the paralytic and these other tax collectors, they came to him and he healed them. I think it's blaring in our face to ask ourselves, do we recognize that we are a sinner in need of Jesus? But then Jesus adds another layer to it. He tells the religious leaders, go learn what this means. God desires mercy over sacrifice.
He's actually quoting Hosea. It's a prophet from the Old Testament. About a couple hundred years before this was written, this was written. Hosea was a couple hundred years before this. And he quotes it from chapter six.
Now without explaining the whole book of Hosea. It's a good one. You can read it this week if you want. But it describes sort of a broken love story. And it represents Israel's faithlessness towards God.
And it talks of it through the analogy of a prostitute who leaves her husband to go after other lovers. And Hosea is connecting that to Israel, leaving God to go after other things like idols and religious rituals. They've lost the heart of God in their nation. And Jesus by quoting Hosea here. It's really harsh, actually.
He's saying the same thing's happening to you guys. Consider the words of Hosea and maybe put yourself in the position of a religious leader who's doing all these religious rituals but has lost the heart for God. This is what Hosea 6, 4, 7 says. Your love is like the morning mist, like the early dew that disappears. Therefore I cut you in pieces with my prophets.
I killed you with the words of my mouth. Then my judgments go forth like the sun. For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, an acknowledgement of God rather than burnt offerings. And as at Adam, they have broken the covenant. They were unfaithful to me there.
Here we see the heart of God contrasted with the people failing to recognize it. God wants steadfast love. He wants them to seek the truth about him. But instead they're stuck on these religious rituals, sacrifices and offerings. How much of what you do as a Christian is to love God and pursue the truth?
Or how much of it is to check a box to keep up with the expectations of others? Do you feel like salvation is up to you most days? Or do you live moment by moment by the mercy of God and acknowledge his healing power is necessary to heal your sick soul?
One example I thought of just recently was with my fiance Alyssa. Every day, you know, especially if we're going to a wedding like yesterday, every day we need a lot of mercy from God and each other because we are sinners and we're broken. Like we offend each other, we wrong each other. And I think this is true for all of us. If we really think about our lives, we make bad decisions all the time.
We make good decisions too, but we make bad, bad decisions. If salvation is up to us, we're not going to make it. We need Jesus to help us, but it's not just knowing God's mercy, it's also that we can show God's mercy. I encourage you, if you believe in Jesus, to follow his example by loving those who are spiritually sick and lost, prioritizing love and mercy instead of just trying to do all these things to please God. Matthew Henry, an old biblical scholar, writes a really, I think, helpful quote in regards to this topic.
He says this quote, they who are effectually brought to Christ themselves cannot but be desirous that others may be brought to him and ambitious of contributing something towards it. True grace will not contentedly eat its morsels alone, but but will invite others. End quote. So Matthew Henry is talking about how Jesus says that a True Christian will want to show mercy and love towards others and invite them into this beautiful thing of relationship with God. We have no choice but to want these things.
This is part of the beauty of accepting Jesus, having faith in him. Consider who in your life could be an instrument of God's mercy? Is it someone in your life who's needy, poor and widows and fatherless? The people that don't seem to know the truth about God, maybe they have a misunderstanding. We can tell the truth about who God is.
And the cool thing about this is that whether we're showing the mercy or whether God's showing the mercy to us, both cases, God is glorified. And that's his big plan for the world. Jesus has one more thing to say. He says he came to call not the righteous, but sinners. And what do I want to emphasize?
This last thing? He came to call. He came to call. Just like a good doctor. Jesus knows what's his responsibility, and he knows what our role is in the process.
He's calling us to what? He's calling us to repentance. He's calling us to admit we're sick and in need of spiritual healing. He's calling us to. Because we're sinners.
He's calling us to acknowledge who we are, and he's calling us to turn faith to Jesus. But maybe you're thinking, why? Like, why would I do this? Doesn't life feel really good without all this spiritual stuff? Like, isn't it more fun to just go through life and be free and not have the bondage of, I have to obey Jesus?
Now, a lot of people think this, this is an understandable question. However, I think Jesus has an answer himself, and he shows this by example. Jesus will go on from this dinner to go to many more places to heal more people. But ultimately he goes to Jerusalem. The religious leaders, they finally have had enough.
They don't just scoff at him, they arrest him. They say he needs to be crucified, and they hang him on a tree. No human can live if he's claiming to be God, they say. Incredibly, in this moment of excruciating death, he calls out, father, forgive them. They don't know what they're doing.
His compassion and mercy extended to the point of death. And then, as Jesus does with the paralytic, he does with himself. He rises up from the dead three days later. Yes, raising the paralytic showed some of his authority. But him rising from the dead himself proves his authority once and for all.
And then he appeared to his Disciples confirming the power of his message and sent them out. And due to them, we are now here today. But nothing was wasted. It wasn't like he had to die and then rise again so that he could rise again. The death itself was crucial.
I mentioned earlier. But only because of Jesus death paying the punishment for our sins, could he then turn around and say, your sins are forgiven. The death was the atonement for our sins. It was the payment. Because God is just.
It had to be paid. But his mercy ruled, and so he died in our place. This is how deeply he wants a relationship with you. After weary days worn down by the guilt of stealing from his own people and the ridicule received from other people, Matthew was ready. Matthew was ready to follow Jesus to live a new life, to change his ways.
Are you ready today? Do you want to follow Jesus today? Have you heard his call on your life? After living at the end of. After living at the end of her rope for many months, the doctor I mentioned earlier, Catherine, she experienced something different.
One of her patients had severe brain damage from a heart attack. An energetic man had become nearly lifeless, remaining in a vegetative state. This man named Ron, his wife prayed at her bedside every day and hoped and had faith that it could be better. The doctors, however, they thought that it was over. They thought that he would be like this forever.
Suddenly, one day, his toe began to move and his wife got excited. Maybe things are changing. The doctors continued. They didn't think it was going to change. But then, day after day, more movement returned to his life, and he eventually had such a quick recovery that the doctors were astounded.
They did not have any explanation. Now, this experience did not solve Kathryn's problem of why they're suffering in the world, because she saw plenty of people who weren't healed. But the instance of a miracle caused her to think, maybe there's more to God. And her husband, Scotty recently became a Christian and encouraged her to read the Bible. And after reading the Gospels, including Matthew and the Book of Romans, she felt familiar words that unveiled Christ's heart.
It wasn't a heart that ignored suffering. Rather, the agony that Jesus endured showed her that he knew suffering. He didn't dismiss it. And through this, through learning the heart of Jesus, Catherine grew faith in him, recognizing his mercy in her sickness of soul, she learned that Jesus mercy heals the sick and glorifies God. Come to the doctor of your souls.
To today, let's pray.
God, thank you that you are a merciful God, that you love us, that you want us to know you, that you want us to live a life of joy and health and love. And we also acknowledge that suffering is in this world. And we have to admit that we can't ignore the hard things and just think and live in a fairy tale. But we know God that you are working through to do your good plan. And Jesus is the proof of that.
Lord, help us Trust Jesus today that he can transform any life that he has power to heal. God, help us to have compassion and mercy on those around us because of the compassion and mercy you showed to us. We pray this in your name, Jesus. Amen.
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All right, well, beautiful singing. If I’ve not met you, my name is Aaron, and I’m the preaching pastor here. I’m glad you’re with us this morning to be here together to worship the King, Jesus, with us.
So if you have a Bible with you, which I hope you do, please open up to the book of Hebrews, to Hebrews 7 specifically. If you don’t have a Bible with you, there are Bibles scattered throughout the church, and you can grab one from there. If you want to open up to Hebrews 7 and you’re not sure where Hebrews is, it’s in the back, maybe a quarter or so of the Bible. So if you can find Hebrews, then chapter seven.
I debated back and forth on how to break up chapter seven, whether this would be two sermons or one, and I decided to keep it as one because I think everything kind of fits together. We’re going to cover a lot of scripture today, but for this time here, I’m just going to read verse eleven of Hebrews 7. Then I’m going to pray for the Lord’s help through this passage. So would you follow along with me?
Hebrews 7:11“Now, if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood, for under it the people received the law, what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek rather than one named after the order of Aaron?”
That’s God’s word for us this morning. Would you please pray with me?
Prayer:Lord, thank you for bringing us all here together into this room, into this time, and Lord, to sit under the teaching of your Word. God, please help me to be a good communicator of this text, my words to be clear. Lord, please help the congregation have good ears to listen and hear what the Spirit is saying through your Word. And Lord, please help us to rightly abide the truth—your truth this morning—in ways that we better see Jesus. In His name, we pray. Amen.
So every good story starts out with, “So there it was.” Let me tell you a story that I think I may have shared some years back. You know, I’ve been at this a long time now, so I’m not actually sure if I shared this with you. Maybe I have. Anyhow, there I was. I was in the fifth or sixth grade and had a friend who I knew was much more religious than I was. I knew that he and his family were much more religious because they had Bible verses all over their house on wall decorations. They were pretty committed to going to church, and my friend was involved in something called a youth group, which I was not sure what that was. Outside, it had something to do with church and summer.
When I was in fifth or sixth grade, my friend’s youth group was getting together with a bunch of other youth groups to go to a Brewers baseball game in Milwaukee. I had no idea what a youth group was, but I certainly knew who the Brewers are. I’ve loved Brewers baseball since I was little, so I was excited when my friend asked me to join him on this trip. Happily, I accepted his invitation. My friend and I, along with his youth group, piled into a coach bus and headed to Milwaukee.
Before we arrived at the game, we were going to meet up with a bunch of other youth groups at a large church in the Milwaukee area for lunch and a youth service with a message. I knew what lunch was, which I was excited about, but I was not familiar with the term “message.” I knew “sermon,” but not “message,” so I guessed it might be some explanations on how we were to behave at the game—not quite sure.
We got to the large church building and the parking lot. There were grills all over cooking up food, youth leaders everywhere. I learned that the speakers were playing Christian rap music. I had never heard of Christian rap, but I was blasting all of the speakers and honestly, I kind of liked it. I asked my friend what the group was listening to and was told it was a group named DC Talk. I had never heard of them, but apparently, they’re pretty popular in youth groups.
After a late lunch, it was time for the message. I’m sure there were probably instructions on how we’d act at the Brewers game, but I learned that the message was primarily a teaching from the Bible concerning Jesus Christ. I did hear Jesus mentioned. My family and I attended a small country church, so I knew some things about Jesus. However, the church I grew up in was very formal and ritualistic. We talked about Jesus, but outside of that one-hour service on Sundays, He had no bearing on anything else in our lives.
At this youth event and in this message, Jesus seemed very real to the speaker and the other youth at the event. He was not just a figure for rituals once a week. Rather, He was relational, real, and present, affecting all areas and every moment of our lives. In that message, I heard about the death of Jesus on the Roman cross, His resurrection from the dead, and the empty tomb. It was being communicated that these events meant everything to us. As far as I remember, this was the first time anyone talked about Jesus in this way.
After the message, we went to the game. I don’t remember what happened at the game—let’s just assume the Brewers won. After I got home, I was pretty intrigued by all the different things that happened on the trip. In fact, I was so intrigued that I was able to find and purchase a DC Talk CD at the record store. For a time, I even listened to the CD enough to wrap along beside it as it played. But soon after that event, everything kind of faded to the back of my mind—just one of many events in my life, interesting in the moment but seemingly unimportant in the grand scheme of things.
Fast forward to my early twenties, where a different friend in college invited me to a college Bible study, which I agreed to attend. I knew Bible studies existed, but I had no idea what was actually involved in them. The study meant people who were very engaged in their faith. I heard a similar message to what I heard years back at the youth event. Through this study, God grabbed ahold of my life in ways that I repented and believed. Jesus moved from being a ritualistic figure to someone very real and personal to me—the one who meant everything to me in Biblical language. Through that Bible study, I was saved. God saved me from sin, from judgment, and saved me to Himself in eternal life. My life completely changed.
Shortly after I trusted in Jesus and my life was changed by Him, I began to pull on the thread a bit, to retrace the hand of God—how He had been at work in my life leading up to that point of salvation. As I pulled on the thread, it was like going to the college Bible study had to happen for that to happen, and that had to happen, and so on. It was humbling to retrace all these things of how God was at work in my life well before the moment I first believed.
As I began to pull on the thread, there was a place I had to stop and think about—a place I had actually forgotten about, a place that had faded into my past shortly after it happened and didn’t seem that significant. Yeah, you guessed it. It was going on a youth mission trip to Milwaukee—not a mission trip, but a youth trip to Milwaukee to watch the Brewers—where, for the first time, I think I met genuine Christians and heard the message of Jesus in ways I’d never heard explained before. Looking back, I realized how incredibly significant that seemingly insignificant event was in my life. It was a real part of my salvation, showing that God was at work in my life even though I didn’t see or understand it in the moment.
This story sets us up for our text today, which tells the story of a man named Melchizedek, someone we met in our study of Hebrews a few weeks back. He seems like a minor, insignificant character in the Old Testament, with only a lone passage about him in the book of Genesis. That’s interesting but seemingly insignificant. However, as the writer of Hebrews looked back through the Old Testament, pulling on the thread of the Bible’s storyline, we see how God was at work in this seemingly insignificant character in incredible ways, leading us to salvation in Jesus Christ.
That was the introduction. If you look back at me starting in verse one, if you are new to us today, we’re really happy you’re with us. If you have that Bible open, keep it open. All I’m going to do is try to walk us back through the passage. We have a lot to cover today, and as you go through this passage, it’s a pretty heavy one. In fact, one of the commentaries I read this week talked about the density of this passage. As we go through chapter seven, it might feel a bit muddy, but let me encourage you to hang in there and work hard to follow along. I think as we get to the end, things will clear up, and you’ll feel very encouraged. If at any point you get bogged down, I’ll give you, in short, what this text is about. The entire text communicates that Jesus is better. He is so much better than anything else.
Hebrews 7:1-2“So we can see there that our Lord was declared to be a priest of the order of Melchizedek. For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him.”
In verse one, we read more details of Melchizedek, who the author briefly mentioned prior. This is from chapter five, as well as the final verse where we left off last week. In our text today, we read that Melchizedek was the king of Salem, a priest of the Most High God. He met Abraham, who we talked about last week—the father of faith—with whom God made an incredible covenant that through Abraham, all nations would be blessed.
In our text, we see that these two men met while Abraham was returning from the slaughter of the kings. As they met, Melchizedek blessed Abraham. A few things here:
We talked about this briefly a few weeks back when we first met him, but it’s very significant. Melchizedek is both a priest and a king. The author of Hebrews continues to bring this reality to the forefront.
Hebrews 7:2“Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means ‘king of righteousness.’ ‘Melech’ means king, and ‘Zedek’ means righteous. As the king of Salem, he’s also the king of peace. Salem basically means peace.”
In our culture, names have significance, but in the culture of the Old Testament, names are incredibly important as they help tell the story of the character. For Melchizedek, he’s the king of righteousness and the king of peace.
Hebrews 7:3“He is without father or mother or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.”
This verse is the most talked-about part of Melchizedek’s biography throughout church history. It revolves around the debate on what these details are communicating to us. Specifically, does Melchizedek being without father or mother or genealogy, having no beginning or end of life, mean that he was a pre-incarnate Christ? Was this a Christophany where Christ appeared in the Old Testament before His incarnation?
Many good Christians throughout church history have affirmed that Melchizedek is indeed Christ. Not just because of the details in verse three, but also because of the names we saw in verse two, which Christ alone fulfills as He is righteous and gives peace. Additionally, verse one ties Abraham to him in ways that resemble acts of worship.
However, I believe the author’s point in verse three is to highlight how mysterious Melchizedek was—a figure so different from all other figures in Genesis. In Genesis, we see many genealogies detailing who was born to whom, including Abraham in Genesis 11, and the ages at which people died. But for Melchizedek, we don’t have those details. He is mysterious, resembling the Son of God, the true eternal one with no beginning or end. Therefore, I think Melchizedek is a type—a picture of Christ to come—helping us better see who Christ is. The Old Testament is filled with such types, and the book of Hebrews is very helpful in this regard.
Hebrews 7:4“Such was the first one to come; without father or mother, without genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.”
See how great Melchizedek was, that even Abraham, the great patriarch and father of faith, gave a tenth of the spoils to him. The descendants of Levi, who receive priestly offices, have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, from their brothers—the people from the tribe of Israel. But this man in our text, Melchizedek, received tithes from Abraham, who had the promises.
This is a lot happening in these verses. Let me slow down to explain. Levi is the great-grandson of Abraham, one of the sons born to Jacob. In the Old Testament law, the tribe of Levi was set apart from the other tribes to be priests. Israel was to support the Levites by taking tithes. Here, the author points out that Melchizedek received a tithe before the law, before the Old Covenant was given. Melchizedek was before Levi in terms of when he lived.
The author of Hebrews is comparing and contrasting Melchizedek with the Levites to show how superior the order of Melchizedek is. This sets the stage for how Jesus is better, as discussed in verse seven.
Hebrews 7:7-8“Then Levi, who receives tithes, paid a tenth of the proceeds of the first fruits. It is not without reason that the author of Hebrews says that Levi, who receives tithes, paid a tenth of the proceeds of Abraham, though he was a descendant of Melchizedek.”
The inferior is blessed by the superior. Here, Abraham is inferior to Melchizedek, who is superior. In the case of the Levites, tithes were received by mortal men, who would eventually die. In contrast, Melchizedek has no recorded death and is considered to live. This further shows why Jesus, a high priest from the order of Melchizedek, is better than the Levites. Jesus has a recorded resurrection and now lives eternally, fitting Him into the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 7:9“One might even say that Levi, who receives tithes, also paid tithes through Abraham, for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.”
This suggests that the giving of Abraham to Melchizedek was done in a representative way, representing all who came after him, including Levi. The author underscores the superiority of Melchizedek’s priesthood over the priesthood of Levi.
Hebrews 7:11-12“Now, if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood, for under it the people received the law, what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek rather than one named after the order of Aaron? Therefore, it is evident that our Lord was declared a priest of the order of Melchizedek.”
The Levitical priesthood, under the Old Covenant, provided the law. If perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood, there would be no need for another priesthood. However, because the Old Testament law was not sufficient to make one righteous, we need a new, better, superior priesthood.
Hebrews 7:13-14“Now the former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless. For the law made nothing perfect, and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.”
This signifies a change in the law. We don’t just change the priests; we also need to change the covenant structure because the law alone cannot make us perfect. We need something new and superior, which comes from a different tribe—not Levi—but from the tribe of Judah.
Hebrews 7:15-17“Then Jesus, after He has been made perfect, became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey Him, because He always lives to make intercession for them. For it is evident that our Lord was declared a priest of the order of Melchizedek.”
Jesus descended from the tribe of Judah, and unlike the Levitical priests who were appointed based on birth from the tribe of Levi, Jesus was appointed by the power of an indestructible life. This is why He is the great priest and king.
Hebrews 7:18-20“Therefore, it was necessary for another priest to arise in the order of Melchizedek, since a priest of the order of Aaron has been established. But it is clear that He does not lie within the regulation of Levitical priesthood as long as the life of Aaron continues. For the Son of God has sworn an oath.”
The Levitical priests were appointed based on their lineage, but Jesus was made a priest by an oath from God, establishing a superior and eternal priesthood.
Hebrews 7:22-25“Therefore, He is able to save completely those who come to God through Him, because He always lives to intercede for them. For all the priests under the Old Covenant were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office. But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood.”
Jesus is our eternal priest who saves completely those who come to God through Him. Unlike the Levitical priests, who were many because they were mortal, Jesus’ priesthood is unchangeable because He lives forever.
Hebrews 7:26-28“For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, unstained, separated from sinners, and who has become exalted above the heavens. He does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for His own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when He offered Himself.”
Jesus, the better priest, offered Himself once for the atoning sacrifice for the sins of His people, unlike the Levitical priests who had to offer sacrifices repeatedly.
In conclusion, Jesus is our great high priest and king from the order of Melchizedek, offering a superior and eternal priesthood that fulfills and surpasses the Old Covenant. Through Him, we have a better covenant, one that brings us closer to God and offers complete salvation.
Final Prayer:Lord, thank you for Jesus. Thank you for sending your eternal Son to live the life that we cannot live, to die on the cross in our place, and to rise again from the dead to prove that He is indeed from the order of Melchizedek. Thank you that He is the promised one of Judah and is able to save. Lord, thank you for the incredible truth that for those who are in Christ Jesus, we have confidence and hope that our Lord Jesus is interceding for us. Please help us to find comfort in that. And Lord, I pray that those here who have not yet trusted in Jesus today, through the power of Your Spirit, would open their eyes to taste and see that You are good. May they believe that indeed Jesus is better and are worth leaving all things behind to have Him. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
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Well, beautiful singing. If I had not met you. My name is Aaron, and I’m the preaching pastor here at Red Village Church. And we’re glad that you’re with us. Today is Connection Sunday, which you’ll hear about more at the end of the service. But we’re really happy you’re with us today on this beautiful late summer day.
So, if you have a Bible with you, please open up to the book of Hebrews. Today, our text for study is going to come from Hebrews 6:13-20. If you don’t have a Bible with you, there are pew Bibles kind of scattered throughout, and it’s on page 582. So, what I’m going to do this time here is just read verses 13 through 20, which will be our text. Then I’m going to pray for the Lord’s help as we work through this passage, and then we will get to work. As you open your Bibles, please keep them open.
We do a style of preaching called expository preaching, and we try to really communicate back to you what the text communicates to us. So, I’ll be working verse by verse all the way through the passage once we get into this. Please keep your Bible open so you can follow along throughout the sermon.
Let me read Hebrews 6:13-20, and I’ll be reading out of the ESV. Please hear the words of the Lord.
So the Bible says, “For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself, saying, ‘Surely I will bless you and multiply you.’ And thus Abraham, having patiently waited, obtained the promise. For people swear by something greater than themselves, and in all disputes, an oath is the final confirmation. So when God desired to show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeable character of his purpose, he guaranteed it with an oath. So by two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope set before us. We have this as a sure and steady anchor of our soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.”
Okay, so that’s God’s word for us this morning. Would you please pray with me?
Lord, it’s good to be here. Lord, thank you for giving us your holy word, as well as your holy Spirit, who opens up your holy word so that we might see Jesus. And Lord, that’s why we’re here this morning. We want to see Jesus. So, God, please help me to be a good communicator, to communicate this text correctly, to rightly divide your word of truth. I pray that the Spirit would be active in the lives and hearts of the congregation, that they would be good listeners and good doers of the word. We pray that you bring glory to Christ in this time, I pray. Amen.
So, there’s a famous pastor from Scotland who ministered in the early to mid-1800s, a man named Robert Murray McCheyne. He’s famous even though he died at a young age of 29 years old, where he had a public ministry as a pastor for just over six years.
Now, if you’re familiar with McCheyne, it’s probably for a few reasons. First, a famous book. Shortly after he died, one of his friends, a man named Andrew Bonar, published what’s called “The Memoir and Remains of Robert Murray McCheyne,” which contains letters he wrote to his congregation, sermons he preached, songs, and some biographical details of his short life. This book is still in print and can be found in many places online, and it’s a book that countless Christians over the last couple hundred years or so have been greatly blessed by. In fact, it was the great Charles Spurgeon who wrote this about this book: “This is one of the best and most profitable volumes ever published. The memoir of such a man ought to surely be in the hands of every Christian and certainly every preacher of the gospel.”
So, that’s one way you may know him. Second is maybe through a famous Bible reading plan, which is a plan that I’m sure some of you here have used before or maybe are even currently using. In his Bible reading plan, McCheyne laid out a way to read the Bible in a year’s time by reading a chapter or two from different books of the Bible every day. We actually have copies of that plan over there on the table if you want to grab one. The copies we printed also have McCheyne’s letter that he wrote to his congregation on the purpose of a Bible reading plan, how to use it, how it’s meant to be helpful, and maybe even some dangers to avoid. And by the way, this plan also includes how it might be used for family worship. So, if family worship is something that you’re struggling to implement in your family, maybe you don’t know where to start, grab one of those plans and let that guide you to something that your family can do together.
Third is a famous quote, or quotes, I should say. McCheyne actually has a handful of famous quotes that are popular. I won’t go through all of them, but let me read you my favorite one of his famous quotes, which comes from the aforementioned memoir and remains. He famously wrote this: “Learn much of the Lord Jesus, for every look at yourself, take ten looks at Christ. He is altogether lovely, such infinite majesty, yet such meekness and grace, and all for sinners, even the chief. Live much in the smiles of God, bask in his beams, feel his all-seeing eye settle on you in love, and repose in his almighty arms.”
This morning, as we gather together as a church, we gather together looking to Christ, and His loveliness is at the heart of the passage for us today—a passage that I hope helps all of us rest in the almighty arms of Christ this morning. So, over and over again today in our text, we’re going to be shutting our eyes to look to Him.
Now, as I say that, it helps set us up for the context of the passage today. I agree with McCheyne that we should look to Christ over and over again, but there’s a time that we actually should look to self as well. In the famous quote I just read for you, he gave us a ten-to-one principle: ten looks to Christ for every look to self. This look to self is actually important because Scripture commands us to do so. In the New Testament, there’s a command to examine oneself to see if we’re in the faith. So, in a sense, looking to self is actually a part of our Christian faith.
Now, as I say that, we know in some ways it’s easy and natural for us to look to self because of how much we like looking at self. We love to stand and gaze in the mirror of our own heart, where so many of our thoughts and conversations take place in our own mind. We evolve looking at self. While this has always been something mankind has enjoyed doing—looking to self—many others have pointed out that in the age of technology that we now live in, perhaps more than any other point in history, we have greater ease and maybe even greater promotion to look at self than at any other point.
The looks at self that Scripture wants us to do commands us to do are much different than the looks of self that we naturally want to do or the looks to self that society promotes us to do. They are much different looks to self because those looks entail only looking to self and only continue to look at self, where we never look beyond oneself. Whereas in Holy Scripture, where we are called to look at self, to examine oneself, we are to do so in ways that cause us to look beyond ourselves and to look to Jesus Christ, who the writer of Hebrews says in chapter twelve is the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.
I say all this this morning in terms of looking at self to remind us of the context of our text today, which is where we were last Sunday in our study of Hebrews. That was a passage of Scripture that, in a sense, was calling us to look at self. So, if you were here last week, you may remember the writer of Hebrews gave his first readers some difficult grace in the passage last week in the form of a rebuke and a warning, where in his rebuke, the author wanted his readers to look at self and see how they were still acting like spiritual children in need of milk, even though at that point they should have been mature enough in the faith that not only were they eating solid food but really at that point they should have been like teachers of the faith, where they were teaching others through the discipleship process to help others grow in the faith.
In this rebuke, the author gave his readers a warning to look at self, to look at self in ways where they were reminded how they professed Christ, how they partook of His goodness and mercy. As they looked at self, they were reminded of these things, like how in the world now were they being tempted to leave Christ and become apostates? Our text last time—a difficult type of grace through rebuke, through warning to look at self—was to look at yourself. For those who claim Christ, yet how can you be so immature? And how can you be so tempted to walk away from the One who has done so much for you?
As you also remember, if you were here last week, it wasn’t just a difficult grace that the author gave to us, his readers. He also gave an encouraging grace to them as they looked at self because, as they were looking at self, they were to see how God was using them in ways that they were serving others, trusting that their service to others was not going unseen by the Lord. Thus, in this encouraging grace from last week, there is this encouragement to continue to serve others with faith and patience, knowing that in the end God rewards His people with an inheritance that is promised to them, which we’re going to talk about more this week.
As mentioned last week, much of the call was a call to examine oneself. But now, as mentioned this week, as we get to our text, we see the focus goes from looking at self to looking to Jesus Christ, who, as McCheyne wrote, is the one who is altogether lovely, the one who has infinite majesty, who covers all sinners with grace, even though we are weak.
This morning, as we look beyond self and we look to Christ, the hope of the passage—the hope of the sermon—is that we live more fully in the smile of God, where we might more fully bask in His beams, where we more fully feel His all-seeing eye settle on us in love, where we more fully repose in His almighty arms as we learn much from Him.
So, without further introduction, please look back with me at the passage starting at verse 13. The passage we read says, “For when God made a promise to Abraham,” which the word of promise is picking up where we left off last time, the encouraging grace I just mentioned, to continue to serve in ways that they were not sluggish but being imitators of those who, through faith and patience, inherit the promise.
So, in verse 13 of the passage today, Abraham is the example that we are to imitate from last week of one having faith and patience. In our text, since God has no one greater to swear, He swore by Himself, saying to Abraham, “I will bless you and multiply you.”
Now, if you’re not familiar with Abraham, he’s a man we actually meet in the book of Genesis, chapter eleven. As we first meet him, he was named Abram, and he was married to a wife named Sarai, later named Sarah. Both had their names changed as an indication of God’s gracious, life-changing work on them.
In Genesis, as we first met this couple, we learned that Sarah was barren; she had no children. The author of Genesis redundantly comments on this—she’s barren, having no children—to make a point. The author does not want us to miss that fact. However, even though Sarah was barren without a child, in chapter twelve, God came to Abraham with an incredible promise that He would make a great nation, a great family, from Abraham and his barren wife Sarai—a great nation that He would bless in ways that God would make Abraham’s name great so that through Abraham, through his family, all families of the earth would be blessed. This was obviously an incredible promise in any circumstance, but even more incredible considering the circumstance of Abraham and Sarah.
As the story of Genesis unfolds, we learn much more about Abraham. In Genesis, we learn one of the most important truths of Scripture to apply to our hearts: in the example of Abraham, God called Abraham righteous by faith. In that, we learn that the family of Abraham that God would bless in the end would be a family of faith, where all those who have faith in God have been counted as righteous.
Were you part of Abraham’s family? Keep going. In the story of Genesis, we see God continue to confirm His promise to Abraham, even doing so by making what’s called a unilateral covenant with him. In that period of time, when covenants were cut between two parties, a contract would be agreed upon where promises were given. As that contract was cut, the lesser party would walk between pieces of an animal that were cut apart and placed on the ground to create a path.
As the lesser party walked between the pieces, it symbolized that what happened to the animal would happen to them if they broke the covenant, if they broke the promise. But in Genesis, as God made the covenant with Abraham, God Himself actually went between the pieces, even though He is the greater of the two parties, which our text today is picking up on—God swearing by Himself that indeed He would keep His promise.
This continues in the story of Abraham, where we read that eventually Sarah actually becomes a mother, even though she was well advanced in age. As she gave birth to a son, she named him Isaac. This was an incredibly miraculous birth. However, keeping this story in mind, after Isaac had grown, in chapter 22 of Genesis, God famously tested Abraham to see if Abraham loved and trusted the Lord.
The test that the Lord gave to Abraham, you may remember, was to take his son, his newly born son, and to place him on an altar as a sacrifice, which is a test that Abraham actually went through with. Even though he didn’t understand the test, he was going to trust God with it. As Abraham was about to plunge a dagger into Isaac, you may remember the angel of the Lord called out to Abraham, telling him not to lay a hand on his son, for he had passed the test.
As Abraham was stopped from offering up his son, he spots a ram caught in a thicket, where he takes the ram and lays it upon the altar in place of his son as a substitutionary sacrifice, where the ram died so that Isaac could live. As the scene concludes in Genesis 22, God spoke to Abraham, saying, “By myself I have sworn, declares the Lord, because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son. Because of this, I will surely bless you; I will surely multiply your offspring as the stars of heaven and the sand of the seashore.”
This is what the writer of Hebrews in our text today is picking up on—this incredible promise of God to Abraham, this promise that God Himself swore that He would keep. In verse 15, as a promise of God was given to Abraham, starting in verse twelve of Genesis 22, of this great family to come for him.
As you read the story of Abraham, he had to patiently wait to obtain the promise. While the promise of God that Abraham had to patiently wait for covers only just a handful of chapters in Genesis, in real time, this actually was like years and years. Abraham had to patiently wait to inherit the promise. From Genesis twelve, when the promise was first given, to Genesis 21, when Isaac was born, as much as like 25 years or so had passed. Then there were probably another 20 to 25 years when Abraham was tested by God in Genesis 22, which our passage quotes. God continues to swear by Himself.
In those long years between when the promise was given and when the promise was realized, Abraham had to endure a lot of difficult things, facing many dangers, toils, and snares as he rode the waves of life with many ups and downs, facing many challenges that stood in his way as he sought to persevere in the faith.
Here in our text, the author brought this example of Abraham before his readers as one to imitate. This is a very pastoral illustration that he gave to them—one that the first readers would have been incredibly familiar with, one they would have identified with, and one that the author hoped would inspire his readers to help them to persevere in their faith, which, as you may remember, they were struggling to do because of its execution.
Yes, God makes promises to us—at times incredible promises to us—promises by which He Himself swears He will keep. Friends, often those promises are not realized in an instant. Rather, they’re realized over time, sometimes real time, where between the promise given and the promise realized, there can be some real ups and downs, where the waves of life are beating on us, leaving us weary. These are promises we must persevere.
In verse 16, the author further pushes the point he made in verse 13. Verse 16 states, “For people swear by something greater than themselves, and in all disputes, an oath is the final confirmation.” Here, this author is pointing out that swearing to an oath is something we actually all do, particularly when it comes to swearing to something greater. Even from a young age, we say things like, “We swear on our mother’s grave,” an appeal to something greater to us.
The Pillar Commentary on Hebrews writes that to swear to someone or something greater is like an appeal to a superior witness, meant to add validity to our claim. In our text, for God, because there is no one superior to Him, He swears only by Himself, where He appeals to His own heart, His own character, His own trustworthiness.
Our text continues to pick up in verse 17: “When God desired to show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise, he swore by himself.” He gives all of us, those who have faith, a more convincing promise for us to see. Promises indeed will come true—promises that might seem unlikely to come true. Yet, He promises based on His character, His unchangeable character, His unchangeable purpose that He guarantees them.
Now, God does not need to give an oath to us. He does not need to swear by Himself because in His character He is pure. All that He says is true; all that He says will be accomplished. But for our benefit, to provide comfort and assurance, God gave to His people, the heirs of Abraham, an oath in our text to show, to demonstrate to them His character, His purpose, His guarantee.
As the heirs of Abraham, the people of faith find their comfort, their assurance in the oath that He gives to us. Our text tells us in verse 18, if you want to take your eyes there, we do so with two unchangeable things that serve as a double guarantee of the truth—the surety of the oath. These two unchangeable truths refer to the nature of God, which is pure, right, and holy, as well as the convincing oath that He has given to His people—an oath that He will keep according to His perfect, patient timing.
In our text, because of these two unchangeable things, which our text tells us, it’s impossible for God to lie. It’s impossible for Him to break from His pure nature, from the oath He has given to us. Because of that, we, those who have faith in God through Jesus Christ, who are heirs of the promise, who have fled to find refuge in Him, can and should be filled with a strong encouragement. Our text tells us it’s an encouragement to continue to find refuge in Him by continuing to hold fast to the hope that is set before us.
Once again, like Abraham, we are encouraged to persevere—with patience—to persevere even in the ups and downs of life as we wait for this hope that is to come, which here seems to refer to the eternal life that awaits us in heaven. This is the hope—the incredible promise God has given to His people, to all who put their faith in Jesus Christ.
For God’s people, this is not the end. The ups and downs will not continue forever and ever. When the promise of God is realized, when hope comes fully, all of the ups and downs will cease; they will be no more. And because of the hope of heaven, more importantly, because of the giver of the hope of heaven, we can go through life having trust. We can count on God.
In verse 19, which is perhaps my favorite verse in Hebrews, we read that we go through life having a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul. Meaning, friends, even though we go through so many ups and downs, even though we can find trials and tribulations upon us seemingly often or always, for those who have faith in Jesus, who are looking past self, who are looking to Him, who are holding fast to the hope that He gives us, as we ride the ups and downs of the waves of life, we don’t ride the waves. We don’t feel the waves by being adrift at sea, where we’re helpless, hopeless to the winds and the waves to take us whichever way they choose.
Rather, for the people of faith, for those who are looking to Jesus Christ, as the winds and the waves crash against us and take us up and down, we’re not subjected to go wherever they take us. Rather, we’re like a buoy that’s fastened to the bottom of the sea, where we are grounded by a sure, a steady anchor that secures us. Who, in the end, is actually the One holding fast to us far more than we are holding fast to Him. Friends, yes, no doubt, as buoys, we ride the waves; we feel ups and downs. We can be left weary and discouraged. Friends, as weary and discouraged as the waves of life might be, I say again, for those who are in Christ Jesus, listen—you’re not helpless. You’re not hopelessly adrift, lost at sea. Rather, you’re anchored to the rock that is Jesus Christ, who is our great assurance of all the promises that are to come.
You know, this week I was part of a group of pastors who had a little half-day seminar that was thinking through the doctrine of predestination, which obviously is a heavy topic. While it’s clear in Scripture, it comes to us as finite creatures and is a mystery that can make it difficult for us to fully process, to fully understand. This has led to very different ways throughout church history that we have tried to understand it and teach it.
In the seminar, one of the pastors had a question from the presenter concerning the assurance of one’s faith and the assurance of the hope that we can have of that which is to come—the assurance of being indeed an heir to the promise. The question was given concerning one’s assurance, like how can we actually have assurance of one’s faith if we know that our hearts are often just deceitful?
So, perhaps like we think we’re in the faith, but we’re deceiving ourselves when we think we’re in the faith, when in truth we’re actually not. By the way, this is the truth we see in Scripture. Remember how Jesus said in Matthew that many deceive themselves by saying “Lord, Lord” to Him but do not truly know Him?
Interestingly enough, as the pastor gave his questions at the seminar, which really were good thought-through questions, he kept referring back to our passage last week in Hebrews six and the warning of being an apostate. He kept saying it. The pastor gave good, well-thought-through questions—questions that church history has wrestled through—questions by which he’s actually hoping to get good answers so he could turn around and give solid pastoral counsel to those in his church who were wrestling with assurance if they were genuinely in the faith.
Without trying to minimize his question or just give an overly simple answer to the complexities within that question, I think the answer is actually right here in our text today. Friends, our assurance is not found by ongoing looks into our deceitful heart. To keep asking ourselves if we’re in the faith, we only ever examine our own hearts. Rather, the answer to our assurance is to look beyond our heart, to look to the heart of our Lord Jesus, to look and see that He is the sure and steady anchor of our soul.
Friends, that’s the hope we have in all of life’s ups and downs—all the waves that crash against us. That’s our assurance right there. It is found in looking to Jesus Christ. He is our assurance and the assured hope that we have in Jesus. In our text, this is a hope that allows us to even enter into the inner place behind the curtain.
This curtain in our text refers to the curtain that was in the Old Testament temple—a huge curtain that separated the holy place, where the Old Testament priests would minister, from the most holy place, or the holy of holies, often referred to as well. This most holy place, behind the curtain, is where the fullness of God would dwell, and only the high priest could enter into this place one time a year on Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement. On that day, the priest would offer up a scapegoat, which was sacrificed for the sins of the people as a substitute so that the people might find forgiveness.
So, only once a year, only the high priest could go beyond the curtain to enter into the fullness of God’s presence through sacrifice. But now, in our text, the writer of Hebrews is telling his readers that because we have this sure, steady anchor of our soul, the Lord Jesus Christ, all those who have faith in Him—who are looking to Him, who are secured by Him—can enter into the inner place; they can enter into the presence of God Himself.
This is because in verse 20, Jesus is our great high priest who went before us as a forerunner on our behalf, which He did by being the one true scapegoat, where, for us, for our salvation, in our place, as our substitute, the Lord Jesus willingly, joyfully laid down His life as a sacrifice, dying on a cross, where He paid for the sins of His people so that by faith in Him we might find forgiveness, so that by faith in Him we might be counted righteous.
If you read the Gospel accounts, you may remember that as our Lord Jesus died on the cross, as He gave up His spirit, the massive curtain in the temple that symbolized separation between God and man was torn in two from the top down. Our text reminds us that not only did Jesus go before us as a forerunner to die for us in our place, to take on the punishment of sin so that we might find forgiveness and be brought into a loving relationship with God Himself, we are also reminded that Jesus Christ rose again from the dead, which He did on the third day.
We see that reminder in our text as it ends, as Jesus has become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek, which Melchizedek is an individual we talked about a few weeks back, and we’re actually going to talk about him a lot next week as we get to Hebrews seven. But for our purpose today, the order of Melchizedek refers to Jesus being our great high priest—our great king—the one who ministers and rules forever, which He is able to do. Why? Because He’s the one who rose again and lives eternally now.
So, as I start to close our time here, as mentioned at the start, I want to do so by following the encouragement of McCheyne, just helping us to continue to look to Jesus. How I hope to do it is simply by giving you some summary thoughts on what we see in our text today concerning the Lord Jesus Christ. Three of them, as I give you, I just want to encourage you to continue to look to Him, to flee to Him, to find your refuge in Him.
First, as we close, see Jesus, the one who is the fulfillment of God’s promises. Scripture is so clear that all the promises of God, in the end, find their “Yes” and “Amen” in Him—in Jesus—including the promise of God that He swore by Himself that He gave to Abraham, that through his family all nations would be blessed. Friends, many years after Abraham, as God’s people went through all these ups and downs and trials and tribulations, this patient promise of God was actually fulfilled by an even more unlikely birth, where a virgin named Mary gave birth to a son named Jesus, who came to be the Savior of His people.
Friends, see Jesus this morning as the fulfillment of all of God’s incredible promises that He has given to us in Scripture. There are really some big, incredible, seemingly unlikely promises that God gives—promises that He swears by Himself that He will keep—promises that are meant to give us hope, assurance, and comfort in a life that at times feels helpless and hopeless. I say it again: every one of them, in the end, is leading us to see Jesus Christ.
By the way, just on this note this morning, if you’re feeling down and discouraged, where the waves of life just have you feeling incredibly weary, can I give you an assignment? This assignment is simply to seek out the promises of God in Scripture. As you do that, prayerfully seek to find out how they are now being fulfilled in Jesus. As you do that, let me just give you a little add-on to this assignment. Grab some three-by-five note cards, and write out the promises of Scripture that stick out most to you—where you find the most comfort. Then, commit those promises to memory. I did this a number of years ago when I was in a really low, dark place in life—the first time I was ever in a dark night of the soul. I did this, and it was amazing how the Lord used that as a healing balm in my weary soul.
Second, see Jesus, who is the hope set before us. It’s obviously very much tied to Jesus being the fulfillment of the promises that God gave to us—that He’s our hope, our sure, steady hope—one that we can count on, one who is pure in character, so pure that He actually does not change. Hebrews tells us He’s the same yesterday, today, and forever. Life changes; Jesus does not. He is the same. That is our hope.
You know, in this life, we know we’re always looking for something—something to hold on to, to make us feel a little bit better, to give us some hope. Maybe we just get that promotion at work, or maybe we just get a little bit more money in the savings account, or maybe that certain relationship need that I have is fulfilled for us. We’re in the thick of another election cycle. Maybe we can just get the right candidate elected. There are so many things that we hope in. While many of those things are good things, they’re not things we hope in. Our hope is found in nothing less than Jesus Christ—His blood, His righteousness.
Friends, no matter how hopeless life might feel, look to Jesus. That’s where hope is found—hope that one day He will bring us into eternal life, where He will prove to us that He is the sure and steady anchor of our soul.
Last one: see Jesus as the one who died and rose again. He did this so that we might eternally know Him, which is at the heart of the message of the Gospel—the good news of Jesus Christ. This is why, as a church, we claim that the wooden cross means everything to us. It is through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ—faith in Him, friends—that we eternally know God, where there’s no curtain of separation between us and God. Rather, through Jesus, as we look beyond self and look to Him, we live eternally in the presence of God, in the fullness of His joy and peace, which is the hope and prayer for all of us here this morning.
Friends, listen. Without Christ, without faith in Christ, the curtain still stands between you and God. As you are still under your sin, you do not have forgiveness apart from Jesus Christ. Without Christ, without faith in Him, you are actually under the judgment of God. There’s nothing in yourself—looking to self—that can bring about forgiveness, that can drop the curtain. So this morning, please, if you’re looking to self, stop looking at self. You’re not your hope for eternal life. Rather, look beyond self and see Jesus through the eyes of faith. Look to Him. Call upon His name. Believe indeed He died and rose again for you as your substitute.
As McCheyne so profoundly wrote, believe that Jesus is indeed lovely—in fact, so lovely that He is the greatest treasure, who is worth leaving all things behind in order to have.
Church, may God give us the grace that for every look we might have at self—may all those looks lead us to take ten looks to Jesus.
Let’s pray.
Lord, thank you for the Lord Jesus Christ. I do pray that you help us all, through the eyes of faith, to see Him today—to see and trust and believe that He is the sure and steady anchor of our soul. Lord, I pray for those who are here this morning that are weary, that are discouraged by the many waves of life—that today you would give them hope. Help them to see through faith that Jesus is holding them fast. I pray this in His name. Amen.
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All right, well, beautiful singing. I have not met you. My name is Aaron, and I’m the preaching pastor here. I’m glad you’re with us this cool fall morning.
So if you have a Bible with you, if you’d open up to the book of Hebrews. The text for study comes from Hebrews 5:11 through 6:12. If you don’t have a Bible with you, no problem. There are Bibles scattered throughout the pews. The Book of Hebrews, the text I’m reading for you, is on page 582 of those pew Bibles. As you’re opening up those Bibles, keep them open. We do a style of preaching here called expository preaching. All I’m going to do is kind of walk us through the text and try to help explain what the text says today. Our goal for today is just to let God’s word speak.
Okay, so let me read Hebrews 5:11 through 6:1. Just the first part of 6:1. As mentioned, the sermon will go through 6:12, but for this time here, I’m just going to read 5:11 through 6:1. Please hear the words of the Lord.
The scripture says about this: “We have much to say, and it’s hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food. For everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is a child. But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil. Therefore, let us leave the elementary doctrine of Christ and go on to maturity.”
Okay, so that’s God’s word for us this morning. Would you please pray with me?
Lord, thank you for gathering us together today to be here, to be under the teaching of your word. Lord, please, I pray that you’d help me to be a good communicator of this passage. Please keep me from error, Lord. If I do err, please keep the listeners from hearing it. We just want truth this morning. I pray that your truth would rule and reign. I pray this in Jesus’ name. Amen.
You know this: when we care about someone, we love someone, if we see them headed in a really bad direction, we know we don’t say nothing. Rather, we say something. We try to warn the loved one of the dangers ahead. We plead with them to change course. We try to give them instructions on how to be on a better, safer, healthier path. If we saw a loved one headed in a very bad direction and we said nothing, if we made no pleas to them, really, how can we say that we love them? Our love compels us to say something, even if it’s something hard to say.
I’ve heard others use the phrase “difficult grace,” meaning that although it’s the best thing for someone to hear, to receive up front, it might be difficult to hear. Maybe as an illustration, there’s a child headed towards a busy intersection with cars speeding up and down the street. We would clearly say something to the child. We would passionately cry out to the child to stop. We’d warn them of the dangers ahead. We would rebuke the child for where they are headed. We would plead with the child to change course.
We do these things not to shame, guilt, or belittle the child. Rather, we do these things to protect the child because we love the child. We want to be a grace in the child’s life, even though from the moment it might be a difficult grace for that child to understand.
Now, I share that with you this morning to hopefully get our minds right as we come to our passage of scripture—one that is filled with difficult graces through warnings, rebukes, and pleas to the readers to change course. This is another warning with more instructions and more rebukes in the book of Hebrews. These are warnings and rebukes given not to be cruel, not to shame, not to belittle, not to guilt, not to be judgmental. They’re given to be a grace in the life of the readers, even though up front it might feel like a difficult grace to receive.
Yes, friends, there comes a time when grace is an encouragement, but other times a difficult grace is actually what we need to hear. Even though it’s hard, it’s still a grace.
If you’ve been with us studying Hebrews, you know that this is not the first warning, the first rebuke, the first instruction, or the first difficult grace we’ve come across in our study. The writer of Hebrews has given these warnings to his readers time and time again. The writer continues to plead with the readers to change course, to head in a different direction because they’re headed in a bad place.
Thus, he continues to warn them, plead with them, and try to help them change course. This text today is actually the most talked-about warning of this letter, which I’ll explain more in just a bit.
For those who have not been with our study, if you don’t know the ongoing warnings, let me give you a little bit of context. The first readers, to whom the letters were written, were Jewish Christians who were on a path that was leading them to potentially walk away from the faith in the Lord Jesus Christ and to go back to the Old Testament Jewish faith. They were entertaining this path because of an increase in persecution for their faith. They were suffering for Jesus, and as they were suffering, they began to wonder if Jesus was actually worth the suffering. They questioned whether it was better for them to leave Jesus and go in a different direction.
For the writer of Hebrews, he obviously did not want to see these early Christians do that. He did not want them to walk away from the faith. He didn’t want to see them hurt in this way. He didn’t want them to head down a path of destruction that comes when we reject Jesus Christ.
So throughout this letter, out of love and concern, he pleads with his readers to persevere in the faith, often giving pleadings tied to warnings and rebukes with real consequences for not hearing and heeding whatever instructions he was giving them. This is not to shame, guilt, or belittle his readers. Rather, this is done out of love, as he gives a difficult grace to grab their attention and keep them on the right path.
Okay, so that is the introduction. If you want to look back with me at our text starting in verse 11 of chapter 5, we read this: “In this we have much to say.” This seems to refer to the Old Testament priesthood, which we were talking about last time. Last time, we said that Jesus is our great high priest for his people—a great high priest who can sympathize with his people in all of our weaknesses, yet without sin. Because Jesus is our great high priest who can sympathize with us, we can go to him, and we can continue to go to him at his throne with boldness in times of need, trusting that as we go to him and continue to go to him, in his goodness, he will pour out mercy and grace on us that is actually there to help us.
Our text last time, from a few weeks back, said that Jesus is able to do this because he’s the one who came from the order of Melchizedek, which made him not simply our great high priest but also our great king—the one who eternally fills these roles as priest and king. He’s able to do that because he is the one who died and rose again.
In our text today, the author wrote that he had much to say about these truths, which, by the way, he will say more about when we get to chapter 7 in our study. But for now, the writer had to hit pause from saying more about this. You see, in the text, first, he had to give a bit of a rebuke to his first readers—a difficult grace. He’s saying this not to be cruel, not to shame, not to give a guilt trip. Rather, he gave this difficult grace in love—a rebuke that is meant to be like ice water running down their backs to wake them up from their slumber.
In the text, the author told his first readers that he paused from sharing more about Jesus being the great high priest because all the things he wanted to explain he couldn’t do. In large part, we see in the text that it was because they were becoming dull of hearing. These first Christians were not responding to the message of Jesus as they should have been responding, or perhaps once were responding. They were dull—maybe becoming a little hard-hearted, maybe a little apathetic—where they were hearing the truths of scripture time and time again, yet they were not applying them. They were a little lukewarm.
Now, it’s hard to know exactly why they became dull of hearing or why they were a little apathetic towards the things of Christ, whether they were not applying God’s word to their hearts. But it seems natural to conclude that this dullness of hearing was brought on by the persecution. For me, this week, I wondered if the persecution put the early Christians in some type of survival mode, where they were trying to stay under the radar of their faith. They didn’t want to make waves; they didn’t want to bring unnecessary attention to themselves. They were hoping to just get by unnoticed. Because of that, they did not respond to the teaching of scripture in ways that caused their faith to grow and become vibrant. They were trying to do the least amount possible, hoping they wouldn’t out themselves in their faith.
In short, I wonder if they were trying to hide their light under a basket—not to be seen. Or, in our language we use here as a church, they were simply not setting their hearts to grow. This is what verse 12 points out—a further challenge, a further rebuke to them in the text.
“For though by this time you ought to have grown to the point that you are now teachers of the faith, where you are coming alongside others to help them grow, helping communicate God’s word and helping others apply that word, at this point, it’s dull hearing, maybe some apathetic hearts, maybe wanting to stay under the radar.”
The text tells us they still need someone to teach them simple, basic principles concerning the oracles of God. They were still drinking spiritual milk rather than having grown to the point where they were eating solid food.
In short, the author of Hebrews is rebuking his first readers for still acting like children—who still needed so much time and attention, who still needed so much help, encouragement, and instruction. Children who are not growing, who are not maturing, who are not able to do things on their own in their faith. In some ways—not always, we’ll see—but in just a bit, but in some ways, they were almost more like spiritual takers rather than spiritual givers.
This illustration here makes me think of an adult—a grown man or woman—who should be old enough to eat solid food but is still acting like a spiritual infant. Spiritual children need someone to feed them, like milk from a bottle. That’s not good for the first readers, but what’s good is for them to grow, to mature.
This is really the desire we are to have in our Christian faith, right? For the glory of God, for the good of others, for our own good and joy, we want to grow. We want to continue to grow. That’s the love and rebuke here in the text—a rebuke, a challenge, a difficult grace to grow.
Verse 13 says, “For everyone who lives on milk, who is spiritually immature, who is not growing in ways or able to help others teach, they are unskilled in the word of righteousness since he is still a child.”
However, in verse 14 of our passage, “solid food is for the mature, those who eat it, those who are growing.” It is they who have the powers of discernment, which is a really good thing, to be trained by constant practice, constantly applying God’s word. They will distinguish between good and evil.
Now, let me give you a few thoughts here.
First, this rebuke for being dull of hearing, for not growing to the point of being able to teach others, has an applied warning. Perhaps they’re not growing in the faith because they actually were not truly in the faith. One of the truths we see in scripture is that when someone comes to faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, they have tasted the salvation of God—salvation from sin, salvation to eternal life—where God will give us all of his love, joy, and peace.
This happens because God has placed his spirit inside of us. God takes out a heart of stone that’s dead in sin and replaces it with a heart of flesh. In this heart of flesh, the spirit of God actually lives inside and dwells in the heart. As the spirit of God starts to grow the heart of flesh, it becomes more and more like Jesus.
In scripture, this refers to the process of sanctification, right? This process of growing in godliness and holiness, obedience, joyful obedience to Jesus—a process that comes by hearing, responding, and applying God’s word. If there is a dullness of hearing, if there’s no evidence of any growth, the warning of this rebuke that one has to consider is that maybe they have not come to faith or perhaps the spirit of God is actually not dwelling in their hearts, or perhaps they still have a heart of stone that’s dead towards God—still dead in sin.
Friends, that’s a warning here in verses 12 through 14—that perhaps they were not growing in the faith because they’re not yet in the faith.
Now, unfortunately, we’re never going to be perfect in our sanctification. There are going to be times when we’re dull of hearing in ways that we need to apply God’s word. The sense here in the text is that the author is concerned by some lack of evidence of sanctification that he’s seen—that maybe they weren’t in the faith through normal sanctification. By now, they should have been at the point of being teachers.
Second, let me just back up here and address teachers and how they should have been teachers at this point in the faith. For the sake of clarity, this is not referring to a specific teaching role, like a pastor or elder, who has been entrusted with that role in the church. We see in the scriptures that the pastors are to minister the word of God to the church through public preaching and teaching.
The writer of Hebrews is not talking about that specific office in church life. He’s not saying they all should have been like pastors at this point. Rather, the author is referring to a call that all Christians have—a call to go and make disciples, to teach others the scriptures. All Christians are to be involved in coming alongside others to disciple and teach others in the faith, to help them grow in God’s word. That’s what the writer of Hebrews is getting at.
He was challenging and rebuking his first readers for not actively helping make disciples of Jesus Christ. In our text, you can sense that some of the first Christians were simply taking discipleship from others, taking teaching from others, but never in turn actively helping to disciple others.
This teaching through discipleship can happen in many ways. If you’re curious about what that looks like here at Red Village Church, perhaps you’re looking for avenues for your own personal growth in this area. Let me just give you two of the most common places we see this teaching take place in our church—two common places where we always need help.
First, it’s through mentoring relationships—where people in the church family come alongside others in the church who are younger in the faith to help guide and care for them, helping them to mature. This can be a little more formal mentoring where books are read and studies are gone through, or it can be more relational mentoring where you let younger people in the faith into your life to hopefully be an example for them, to follow your aim and conduct in life. That’s a great way by which we all can be involved in teaching others through mentoring.
Second, the other common way this takes place in our church is through leading small groups—something we prayed for this morning. The hope is that our small groups are multiplying, where there are new groups, new leaders, and new hosts that are always raising up to create more groups, allowing more people to get involved and be taught.
For those of us who were here a few weeks back, remember how we went through Acts 8? We talked about how we need to meet the part about small group multiplication. By the way, on this note, we could really use a few more small groups. If you’re looking for a way to grow and help others through teaching, please talk to me.
Okay, back to our text.
Third, let me just address the powers of discernment that can distinguish between good and evil.
A lot of this context seems to specifically refer to the pull that some had to go back to the Old Testament faith. Those who are able to discern God’s word will discern right from wrong, good from evil. Those who are being trained by God’s word know that with the coming of Jesus Christ, the Old Testament has been fulfilled, including the Old Testament priesthood we talked about a couple of weeks back.
Thus, with maturity, they should have been able to discern that there’s nothing for them to go back to in terms of Old Testament structures. Christ is better. He’s superior. He’s the fulfillment of all that which went before them, and they should have been able to discern that.
By the way, any and all discernment we have ultimately takes us here. It helps us see how things line up with Christ, with his word, with his wisdom, with his priesthood, and with his kingly reign. The more mature we are in the faith, the more we understand and apply God’s word, the more attuned we become to Jesus. We live with a Christ-like manner where we see and continue to see that Jesus is simply better than all things. He is worth leaving all things in order to have.
Keep going.
Verse 1 of chapter 6: “Therefore.”
Therefore, because of all that was just mentioned, let us leave the elementary doctrine of Christ and let us go on to maturity, which is the instruction of this passage—to mature, to do what God would have us do. That’s what’s best. That’s what’s right. It’s best for us to grow, to set our hearts to a vibrant walk with Christ.
The author is not saying that when it comes to leaving the elementary doctrine, somehow we outgrow the simple yet profound truths of our faith. Somehow, as we leave the elementary doctrine, they become unimportant or irrelevant to us. Rather, I think the author is communicating here is an encouragement to quit talking around the elementary doctrine but to actually put these things into practice—to more fully live them out.
The Testament book of James, which we went through this summer, tells us that faith without works is dead. I think that’s a concern for the writer of Hebrews. He’s not seeing their doctrine, their faith put into action. Perhaps it’s just a lot of talk without much obedience, without much application.
In the text, the writer gives a few examples of doctrine that they were not moving on into maturity with. I think these come to us in three pairs. If you want to look back at the passage, the first pair we see in the text is not laying the foundation of repentance from dead works and faith toward God. This is the starting point of how one becomes a Christian—repentance and faith toward Jesus Christ.
We turn from sin and return to Jesus Christ by faith, trusting and believing that he died for us and rose again from the dead. That’s where salvation from sin is found. That’s where salvation to God’s eternal life is entered into. It is through faith—repentance and faith in Jesus Christ—which, by the way, is what mature Christian life looks like. We grow in ways that we’re quicker to repent of sin and respond in faith.
The second pair in our text, verse 2, is the instructions about washing and laying on of hands. Now, it’s hard to know what the author had in mind with either of these. The washing—perhaps he’s picking up on some Old Testament symbolism of washing—or perhaps he’s speaking about Christian baptism, which we are to do after we come to faith in Christ. I tend to think that’s what he’s referring to.
Perhaps the writer felt that he had to keep talking about baptism to these people, but yet that he kept pushing it off. Laying on of hands perhaps has to do with praying for healing or blessing, which at times in scripture involves prayers prayed when people lay hands on an individual as they pray for that person.
However, what seems more likely is that this laying on of hands refers to a practice we see in the New Testament, where people lay hands and pray over someone, praying that God would indeed pour his spirit on them—praying that God would give them faith to believe and enter into salvation.
The third pair in our text encourages them to grow and mature in is the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment. These obviously speak about end times when Christ will return to judge the living and the dead. For those who have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who received forgiveness of sin, they will enter into his eternal joy in heaven. But those who have not had faith—who reject Jesus Christ, who do not see their need for him, who are still dead in sin—they will be met with eternal judgment.
For the writer of Hebrews, by now, his first readers not only should have been familiar with these foundational truths of the Christian faith, but they should have been connecting the dots on how these foundational truths and teachings were to be worked out in their faith—in ways that they’re growing in them, persevering in them, and helping teach others about them.
Maybe just for a visual of what the author is getting at here: picture trying to teach someone the basic rules of a game. You thoroughly go through all the rules, then ask the person, “Okay, do you understand the rules?” To which they say yes. You might even take a step forward and ask, “Could you please communicate back to me all of the rules to ensure that you do understand what I’m saying?” They are able to do so.
However, then as the game starts, they do something far different than the expectation of the rules that were given. They just don’t follow the rules. It’s not that the rules stop being important on how to properly play the game. It’s just that at this point, you want to stop having to explain them over and over as if you were talking to someone who just started. They should know how to play the game.
I think, in a sense, that’s what the writer of Hebrews is rebuking his readers for. They knew all these elementary teachings. In a sense, they knew the practical working that these teachings would have on their life, their faith. Yet, as you looked at their lives, they were still children in the faith. Their lives were not matching up.
You can almost feel this righteous frustration from the author towards these immature readers—like, “Why are we still going over these same basic elementary truths that we did at the start?” In his rebuke, he’s giving them a difficult grace for them to hear. He gave this difficult grace because he didn’t want to just leave them in their immaturity.
He put ice-cold water down their backs to wake them up.
Let me continue with verse 3.
Even though the author is frustrated with his readers for not growing, even though he’s trying to wake them up from their slumber and dull hearing, he still understood that any growth we have is ultimately because of God’s work in our life, which, by the way, is an encouraging grace. While we can and should faithfully position ourselves to grow in the Christian faith by taking steps of faith to get outside of our comfort zone as we apply God’s word, our glorious hope is that God is the one who actually gives the increase.
Verse 3: “And we will be able to leave these elementary doctrines.” This we’ll do if God permits.
Friends, that’s really what sanctification is. It’s us working out our salvation with fear and trembling—putting ourselves in positions to do so under the encouraging grace that faithful is he, faithful is the Lord who began the good work in us, who will complete that good work at the coming of Christ Jesus.
Keep going.
Verse 4. This is the most talked-about warning in Hebrews. Follow along with me:
“For it is impossible in the case of those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, to restore them again to repentance, since they are crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm and holding him up in contempt.”
There’s a lot going on with this warning, so let me try to walk us through this again. I want to help you think through what I just read. As I do that, I want to say again, this is the most talked-about passage in Hebrews and one of the most talked-about passages in scripture. It’s so talked about because it’s hard for us to know how to best interpret it.
Now, I have no doubt the first readers understood this passage clearly. They understood this warning clearly. But for us, it’s a little harder for us to understand and grasp. As I give you my thoughts here, I do so with humility, and I invite you to take time yourself this week to prayerfully think through this warning that I just read for you.
To help us think through this, I have a few points.
First, let’s remind ourselves of the context of the letter to the Hebrews. I think this is really important. With all warnings, especially this one, the original readers—Jewish Christians—were entertaining the idea of walking away from Jesus Christ to become apostates. The warning of Hebrews, including this one here, is a warning against doing that.
The writer of Hebrews clearly had concern and care for his first readers. Throughout this incredible letter, he is doing all he can to plead with them to hold fast to Jesus Christ, to hold fast to the faith, trusting that in the end—we’ll see next week—Christ is the one actually holding fast to us.
So, friends, there’s a lot going on in this passage—lots to think through. But this is actually the most important, primary thing for us to see: this is a warning. This is a plea for us to hold fast to Jesus Christ. Don’t lose that, okay? That’s the most important thing about this warning.
Second, I think it’s important to see that the writer of Hebrews is communicating to his readers, assuming they are Christians in the text—Christians who have been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit, who have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come.
None of us can look into each other’s hearts to see if you are actually a genuine believer or if the spirit of God is dwelling inside. But as the writer of Hebrews wrote, he did so with the assumption that they are Christians—Christians who share a heavenly calling and who share in Christ with the caveat that they must hold fast to their confession to the end, that they must persevere in their faith.
Because he wrote as if they were believers, he actually trusted that they would respond, that they would hear and heed this warning—doing so in our text—not wanting to shame Jesus Christ or hold him in contempt—the one who was crucified for them.
This actually leads to the third point. This is why the warning is so talked about in church history. The question is: if this was written as a warning to assumed Christians, does this passage then teach that a person at one point could be a Christian, where they have the spirit of God living inside and enjoy a heart of flesh, only for another point to walk away from the faith, lose the spirit of God, and return to having a heart of stone?
In short, the question is: can someone lose their salvation?
No. As a church, we don’t believe that can happen. We think scripture is abundantly clear in many places that once a person comes to faith in Jesus Christ, where they’ve been given the spirit, where they are saved, they always will be saved because the spirit is sealed in their hearts. God saves them; God seals them with the spirit. God will keep them all the way to the end, where nothing will ever separate them from the love of God that he has for them in his salvation.
However, within that, we also believe that those who are truly saved persevere. They persevere in ways that they keep going on in the faith. They persevere in ways that they hear and respond to these real warnings of scripture. They feel the water running down their back, and they respond to the warning. Including the warning of our passage today, if they are tempted to go down a path leading them away from Christ, the author assumes that because of the spirit that dwells inside, they will respond in ways that put them back on the right path.
Friends, this warning is a gracious means—although perhaps a difficult grace—that God is using to preserve his people to the end.
So yes, the writer is assuming they are Christians, and yes, he’s assuming because of that, they’re going to hear this warning—knowing that God uses warnings as means to cause us to persevere, to keep us in the faith.
To further advocate what I’m getting at here: when a person comes to faith in Jesus Christ, God uses the means of his word—the preached word, the message of the gospel. He uses that means to open up our eyes so that we see and believe. Without hearing the gospel, we cannot believe in Jesus Christ. We need that means.
Likewise, God uses means, including warnings, to keep us, grow us, and preserve us in the faith all the way to the end. This is a real warning—a warning that God will use to keep his people.
By the way, on this note, if one does not hear or heed this warning, if they keep going down the path away from Jesus Christ, the implication is that they actually are not in the faith. They have no shame in seeing our Lord crucified over and over again as they hold him in contempt.
There’s a lot more we can say here, but to summarize the warning in verses 4 through 6: this is a real warning, and how our hearts hear and heed this warning indicates whether one is or is not actually in the faith.
Keep going.
Verse 7. To illustrate this warning, the author gives an illustration of land. Verse 7 says, “For the land has drunk the rain that often falls on it and produces a crop useful for those for whose sake it is cultivated; it receives a blessing from God. But if that same land bears thorns and thistles, it is worthless. It is near to being cursed, and its end is to be burned.”
This further states that for those who have the spirit, it’s like fertile land—with a fertile heart, a heart of flesh that will bear fruit as it receives the watering of God’s word. But for those who do not have the spirit, it’s like a land that bears thorns and thistles that choke out God’s word—that’s worthless—a faith of no value.
By the way, I think this illustration seems to be picking up on a parable that Jesus spoke about, often referred to as the parable of the sower. If you remember that one, it discusses all the different types of ground a seed might fall in. I won’t go through that parable, but let me mention it’s found in Matthew 13, Mark 4, and Luke 8 if you want to look that up later.
Finally, where we’ll end today starts in verse 9, which is actually another encouraging grace. So on the back end of all the rebukes and warnings—the difficult grace—we see the passage end with an encouraging grace, which underscores that the author loved his first readers. He wanted what was best for them.
Say it again: there’s no shame, there’s no guilt. He’s not trying to belittle them. Rather, his desire is for them to grow in the grace of God—to persevere, to mature.
He wrote this in the text: “Though we speak in this way”—meaning the rebukes, the warnings, the difficult words of grace—”yet in your case, beloved, we do this because we feel sure of better things that belong to your salvation.”
I’ll say it again: we don’t do this to condemn you, to shame you, or to beat you down. We do this for better things. We do this because we love you, and we see God’s hand on you.
Just verse 10: “For God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you’ve shown for his name in serving the saints as you still do.”
Yes, we want to see you grow because we see, more importantly, that God sees you are doing good things. You actually are serving. You’re not just simply spiritual takers; you are giving. But we just see so much more potential for God to grow you and use you in greater ways for your good, for the good of others, and for the glory of God—which, by the way, is always the best.
Friends, it’s always best for us to have a growing, vibrant, mature faith—which at times means we actually need to be rebuked, warned, pushed out of our comfort zone, and challenged on the path we’re entertaining going down.
Verse 11: “And we desire each of you to show the same earnestness, to have the full assurance of hope to the end so that you may not be sluggish.” That’s not good. “So that you will not be sluggish, but imitators of those who, through faith and patience, inherit the promises.”
Over the years, I’ve done a fair amount of coaching, and the ones that typically challenge me the most—those I’ve coached—are probably the hardest. They are the ones with the highest ceiling, the highest potential. I want to see a player really grow to maximize their potential.
In our passage today, it almost feels like that to me. Yes, he’s hard. He’s challenging his first readers. But say it again: he does it because he loves them. He does it because he actually sees them doing good things. He holds them in regard, and he can see just potential—how God was at work in them, how they are committed to serving others.
He wants to push them to continue to grow, to continue to persevere, to continue to become more and more like Christ—to grow and mature, to be teachers—even though they were suffering through hardships.
By the way, I hope this is true for us as a church—that we actually love each other in these ways—that we’re actively speaking, loving difficult graces into each other’s lives if needed. If we become dull of hearing, if we’re not growing in the ways we should as a church, we should lovingly push each other into maturity, whatever challenges life might throw at us.
Now, as I close, I want to quickly point out some things from our text concerning the evidence of God’s grace on his people in this passage. If you’ve been around Red Village for any amount of time, you know we talk about the evidence of God’s grace pretty often.
As I close, I thought it would be good for us to talk about the difficult and encouraging grace of God that we see in this passage.
First, friends, it’s an evidence of grace to hear God’s word naturally with hearts of sin. Our hearts cannot and will not hear God’s word. We know that even after we come to faith, there are times we might become dull of hearing. So, friends, every time you hear God’s voice through his word—whether it be for the first time, which perhaps, maybe some will be true of you today—that today, for the first time, you actually will trust in Jesus as the one who died and rose again for you to give you salvation—or perhaps you hear it for the next time, which is my assumption for most of us here.
Every time we hear God’s word, we hear his voice—whether it be through encouragement, a rebuke, or whatever it may be. As we hear it through God’s word, friends, that’s a grace in our life.
Second, it’s an evidence of grace to grow into maturity. There are many ways that God is growing us into maturity, but often, mature faith comes through hard, difficult, challenging situations. It’s not usually the mountaintop; it’s often the valley.
Perhaps even persecution is what God uses to mature us because all these hard, difficult things cause us to be more and more dependent upon the Lord. If it’s not difficult, challenging situations that God has growing us, often he also grows us into maturity through rebukes—through warnings—to try to move us out of our apathy, to grow us out of our comfort zone, where we start to serve others in ways we’re teaching others what it means to follow Jesus.
Friend, if you see God’s grace growing you, that’s an evidence of his grace on you. Only he can give the increase.
Third, it’s an evidence of God’s grace if you’re able to discern good from evil—where you are able to more and more discern the surpassing worth of the Lord Jesus Christ, who is just better, superior, and worth leaving all things behind in order to have.
That really is at the heart of discernment—to see how glorious and better Jesus is. I think when we’re tempted to think that when we’re a mature believer, it just means we can point out things that are wrong—which, no doubt, is part of the equation. I actually think the more mature believers I know are not concerned about what’s wrong, but they’re so attuned to picking up that which is right—that which is good concerning the Lord Jesus Christ.
Fourth, it’s an evidence of grace to receive warnings and rebukes—which is very much tied to hearing God’s word. Even today, if you feel some conviction in your heart that’s compelling you to repentance in faith, whatever conviction you’re hearing, friends, that’s a grace in your life.
It’s an evidence of grace that God is at work in ways that he’s keeping you—persevering you—a grace that you must hear and heed.
One more: it’s an evidence of God’s grace to serve other people—to serve others for their good, for our own good, and for the glory of God.
However it might be that you’re serving, at times the service of God sometimes just doesn’t seem that important. Friends, our text reminds us that any service to God is not gone unseen. God is not unjust to see your service. Rather, he sees all of our good works, and he honors them, which hopefully compels us in our text to be earnest in doing them—whatever they may be, whether they’re big or small—that we do them with great patience as we wait for our Lord’s return and the inheritance that awaits his people.
Friends, however God’s grace comes to you—whether it’s through encouragement that keeps us moving down the right path or a warning, a rebuke to wake us up to return to the right path—whether it’s encouraging or whether it’s difficult, it’s all grace. It’s all there for our good, to grow us, to mature us, to keep us, to preserve us, and to use us in ways that always lead us to the Lord Jesus Christ, who, keep saying it, is better—superior.
Revelation Church, however God’s grace may be coming to you this morning, may you receive it for your good, for the good of others, and ultimately for the glory of God.
Let’s pray.
Lord, thank you for your word. Thank you for the grace that’s in it. Lord, I do pray that you would help us today to hear what the spirit is saying. Help us, by faith, to respond. However it is that you would wish us to respond, I pray this in Jesus’ name. Amen.
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https://f002.backblazeb2.com/file/rvc-audio/20240324_John12_12-19_WesGrim.mp3My name is Wes, and if you haven’t met me before, I am on staff here at Red Village Church and I’m a pastoral assistant to Aaron.
So yeah, grateful to open up God’s Word for everybody on this Palm Sunday. So if you got a Bible with you, and if you don’t, you can find Bibles just on the chairs, go ahead and open up to John 12, verses 12 through 19. So we’re going to be working through Jesus’s entry into Jerusalem from the Gospel of John. So John 12, verses 12 through 19. I’m going to go ahead and read through the passage, and then I’ll pray and ask for the Lord’s help, and we’ll work through this passage verse by verse.
12 The next day the large crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem. 13 So they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him, crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel!” 14 And Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it, just as it is written,
15 “Fear not, daughter of Zion;
behold, your king is coming,
sitting on a donkey’s colt!”
16 His disciples did not understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things had been written about him and had been done to him. 17 The crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead continued to bear witness. 18 The reason why the crowd went to meet him was that they heard he had done this sign. 19 So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are gaining nothing. Look, the world has gone after him.”
(John 12:12-19, ESV)
Let’s pray.
God, we believe that you speak through your word, and so we gather here this morning to hear from this passage, as we desire to hear you speak. And so I pray that you would help me to be a good communicator of your word, and God help everyone else to be good listeners for your glory, we pray in Jesus’ name, Amen.
So before I jump into this text in the book of John, I first just want to set the tone for what is occurring on Palm Sunday. So last week, Aaron mentioned the dichotomy of living between the already and the not yet of Scripture, where many of the promises and realities of Scripture are already there, but there is also a longing for what is yet to come when our faith is turned to sight. In the same way, we find our passage today in the already but not yet.
In this passage, Christ had come in the flesh and had been making known the kingdom of God through his word and actions for the past three and a half years, but his work on earth was not yet finished. As Scriptures declare, the Messiah must be afflicted, stricken, oppressed. As Isaiah declares, his soul will be poured out to death to bear the sin of many and make intercession for the transgressors. The darkness of Good Friday is now on the horizon, and the hour has come for the Passover Lamb to enter the holy city that his life may be given as ransom for many.
It is like a calm before the storm. Something massive and intense is about to occur. There is weight to what is taking place in our text, so I don’t want you to miss that, because as we’ll see in our passage, many people missed the significance of what was occurring when Jesus entered the holy city of Jerusalem on this Palm Sunday. That being said, the Gospel of John is one of four eyewitness accounts of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection. Each of the four Gospel accounts have a recording of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, and so I chose John’s account because we’ve been studying the book of Revelation together, the last few chapters of it, and John actually also wrote the book of Revelation, so I thought it would be fitting to study his Gospel account of Palm Sunday. John was one of the 12 disciples, and he was also one of Jesus’ closest disciples, along with James and Peter.
And the reason that John wrote his Gospel account is actually given at the end of John’s Gospel in chapter 20, verses 30 through 31, and it says this, Now, Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book, but these are written so that you, the reader, may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing, you may have life in his name. John wrote this book so that those who read it may know who Jesus is and believe in him as the Christ, that is, the Chosen One, or the Messiah, the Son of God, so that whoever reads it may respond in faith and have eternal life. And it’s for that reason, when anybody asks me, personally, where they should start reading in the Bible, I always recommend that they start reading in John, because it emphasizes the deity and purpose of Jesus throughout his book, and it also emphasizes the love of Christ in John’s Gospel. The book of John is also the last of the Gospel accounts to be written, near the year 70 to 90 A.D., and presents a lot of details about Jesus that are actually not found in other Gospel accounts.
In chapter 11, so right before our passage we’re studying today, chapter 11 of John’s Gospel, it informs us that Jesus had recently performed one of his greatest miracles yet, by raising a man named Lazarus from the dead, who had been dead for the past four days and was buried in a tomb. In doing so, Jesus had proclaimed, I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live. And everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die.
John tells us that the crowd of Jews that had witnessed Jesus do this began to believe in him, on account of what happened to Lazarus. And the Pharisees had also heard what Jesus had done in response, and gathered together in a council meeting and made plans to kill Jesus because of the number of Jews that were following him and calling him the Messiah. And we learn in verses 9 and 10 of chapter 12 that the Pharisees also wanted to kill Lazarus because of the many people that were believing in Jesus on account of him.
So just think to yourselves of, like, Lazarus who had just been raised from the dead in this incredible miracle from Jesus, and as people are gathering to hear his testimony about Christ and what he had done, God’s people, the Pharisees, are now wanting to kill him for his testimony. So understand there’s tension between Jesus and the religious leaders that had been growing over the past three and a half years during Jesus’ ministry, and now the plans were set in motion to kill him. So our text says that right before chapter 12 that Jesus was no longer walking openly among the Jews, but was remaining hidden. John also tells us that the Passover festival of the Jews was drawing near, which is the first and largest festival that the Lord commanded the Jews to remember and to celebrate. Which for those that might not know, Passover festival was a time of remembering when the Jews were slaves in Egypt during the time of Moses. God had instructed Moses to have every Jewish home cover the door frames with the blood of young sheep and goats, and told Moses that he would pass over every Jewish home with blood on its doorpost.
But every firstborn child and animal in Egypt would die because Pharaoh would not listen to the Lord, and would not let God’s people go to worship him. Moses also instructed the Jews to cook each lamb that was sacrificed at twilight on the fourteenth day of the month with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, and that all the animals should be eaten or burned by the next day. So God did this to look forward to the day when a mediator would come and spill his blood and break his body for his people that would cause God to pass over their sins.
This was the festival that many were preparing to celebrate in Jerusalem during this time in our text. And John tells us in verse 55 that people from all over the country, Jews and Gentiles, were coming to Jerusalem in order to purify themselves according to the law before Passover so that they could take part in this celebration. And scholars estimate that it was likely over a million people were gathered at Jerusalem to prepare themselves to celebrate Passover.
So understand, this was a huge community event with many people thinking about what God had done and instructed at the time of Moses in order to free Israel from captivity and to make for himself a people to worship him. And in the midst of everything that is going on with all these people gathering to Jerusalem, you have many people looking for Jesus after hearing about all the miracles that he had been performing, wondering if he would show his face at the risk of being arrested by the religious leaders. The last key detail John mentions before our passage is that Jesus had also just been anointed by Martha using expensive ointment that Jesus referenced was for the day of his burial. So now, five days before the celebration of Passover, the hour had come for Jesus to approach the storm that had awaited him since his birth in Bethlehem. But looking at verses 12-15, the next day after Jesus had been anointed by Martha, despite the tension and risk of being arrested and killed, Jesus begins his journey into Jerusalem. So as God incarnate, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, how would Jesus enter Jerusalem to observe this final Passover?
John tells us in verse 14 that Jesus was found sitting on a young donkey, otherwise known as a colt, as he made his way into Jerusalem. The other gospel accounts have more to say on how Jesus ended up riding a donkey in Jerusalem. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all record that Jesus was in a small town called Bethphage near the Mount of Olives, which is about two and a half mile journey from Jerusalem. And while they were there, Jesus told two of his disciples, go into the village ahead of you. And as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it.
And if anyone asks you, why are you untying it? Say the Lord needs it. So Jesus’ disciples went ahead and they found a donkey and her colt outside of the street tied by a door. Just as Jesus predicted, some of the people standing nearby asked, what are you doing in tying the colt? And the disciples answered as Jesus instructed them, say, the Lord needs it. And the people simply let the disciples walk away with the donkey and colt that they had brought to Jesus.
The disciples then laid their clothes on the colt as a makeshift saddle and helped Jesus get on and then started this two and a half mile journey to Jerusalem. Now why is this important? I want to give you three main reasons why Jesus riding in on a colt into Jerusalem is significant. So number one, as we see in verse 15 of our text, it was prophesied that the Messiah would come riding into Jerusalem on a colt. John quotes Zechariah 9, 9, that was prophesied over 500 years before this day came. And what John quotes from the passage is, fear not daughter of Zion, behold, your king is coming sitting on a donkey’s colt.
God had declared to the prophet Zechariah that this day would come and that the Messiah, the king of Israel, would come sitting on a colt. Now, even though this was prophesied by Zechariah, many people, including the disciples, did not understand what Jesus was doing and how this was fulfilling scripture. We see that in verse 16 of our text, that the disciples did not understand these things at first. But after Jesus’ death and resurrection, which was his glorification along with his ascension back to heaven, the disciples remembered prophecies like Zechariah 9, 9, that were written about Jesus and were fulfilled by Jesus during his life on earth.
Every single prophecy made about Christ’s incarnation on earth, which is well over 300 different Old Testament prophecies, were all fulfilled. The second reason Jesus riding in on a colt is important, and this reason is tied to the first, is that God is sovereign over every detail of every day. Now, if over 300 prophecies fulfilled by Jesus’ life and ministry on earth isn’t enough to convince you of this truth, then I want to point out to you a detail I read for you earlier out of Luke’s gospel regarding how Jesus got on this colt to ride on.
Luke 19.30 says, go into the village ahead of you. As you enter it, you will find a colt tied there on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. So my question is, how did Jesus know this?
How did Jesus know that at this exact moment the disciples went into this village, they would find a donkey and her colt tied up in the street, ready to go? And even more so, how did Jesus know that this colt had never been sat on? We know that in Jesus’ incarnation, he was both fully man and fully God. Not half of one and not half of the other. Not a demigod being part God, and not a mere prophet with the likeness of God. Jesus was fully God and fully man.
He humbled himself to the limitations of man, yet he never stopped being God. Why I share that is, how does that all work? Well, this isn’t systematic theology class, so I’m not going to dive into that at this time. But what you need to understand is scripture clearly tells us this is who Christ is, especially in John’s gospel. John is very adamant in explaining how Jesus is both fully God and fully man. So if you want to process this more for Easter weekend, which I encourage you to do, you can read chapter 1 of John’s gospel, verses 1 through 18, where John gives an incredible description of Jesus in the incarnation being fully man, fully God.
So by Jesus’ divinity, it was likely that Jesus had supernatural knowledge of this donkey and colts that were tied up waiting for him on this particular day. And not only were these donkeys prepared on that day, but the colt which Christ would ride had never been ridden, meaning this colt had specifically been reserved for Christ in order to fulfill the scriptures. This colt’s very purpose was for Christ to come and ride it into Jerusalem as God had purposed since before the beginning of time.
And Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem on a colt should remind us that God is sovereign in every detail of not just Palm Sunday, but every detail of our lives every single day. The third reason why Jesus riding a colt is significant is because it displays the unfathomable humility of Christ as the King of Israel. When a king entered into his own city, he often rode in on an impressive white horse with his army following behind him. Crowds of people would gather with joyful celebration and shouts of acclamation. The king is royalty, and therefore he should display his royalty wherever he goes, and especially when he enters his own city. Yet, how does Jesus enter his city?
On a lowly colt of a donkey with a makeshift saddle of ragged clothes that the disciples laid upon its back. This presentation symbolized Jesus coming in peace rather than strength. Understand Jesus chose to enter Jerusalem this way to show he was not coming as a conquering king, but rather as a gentle and lowly King, the Prince of Peace. John quoted only a portion of Zechariah 9.9 here in our text, but the whole entire passage of 9.9 says, Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!
Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King is coming to you! Peace and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. Jesus, the prophesied ruler and God of his people Israel, rode into Jerusalem on a donkey as a King who came to die. And as we’ll see, his people received him as such. Verse 12 of our passage, if you look there, tells us that a large crowd of Jews that were gathered in Jerusalem for Passover heard Jesus was coming and left to meet him.
Verses 17 and 18 tells us why this crowd of people came, and the reason is because they heard the witness of Lazarus of being raised from the dead. So as crowds of people gathered into Jerusalem, the city was buzzing with talk about Jesus and who he was, what he had done, and most notably, his resurrection of Lazarus from the dead. And all of this brought an immense focus upon Jesus and what he was doing. So when Jesus saddled a colt and began to travel to Jerusalem, news spread like wildfire of his coming, and waves of people left Jerusalem to meet Jesus on this open road. And as these crowds of people surrounded Jesus and seen him coming, verse 13 tells us that the people took palm tree branches that are commonly found all over Israel and met Jesus with them. And understand, only John’s Gospel makes the distinction that these branches were palm tree branches, which is very important to understand, and I’m actually going to come back to this at the very end.
So palm trees at this time were a national symbol of Israel, and they also represented royal triumph. So the other Gospel accounts tells us that the crowds laid these palm tree branches and their clothes upon the road in front of Jesus as he rode by. In the excitement and the buzz of the crowd and who this Jesus was, people recognized Jesus as royalty and even as the Messiah and the King of Israel. Before in John 6, when Jesus had fed the multitudes, the crowds desired to make Jesus king, but Jesus did not accept it. Instead, he withdrew from them into the mountains. But now, here in our text, Jesus received this recognition as king.
John also tells us in verse 13 that the crowds cried out, Hosanna, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel. And the word Hosanna means save now or save us now. So essentially the crowds were crying out, save us now, oh great Messiah, save us now.
The crowds cry of he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel. This was an echo of Psalm 118 verse 26 that was the last of the Hallel Psalms sung by the temple choir during each festival, including Passover. So the things that they’re saying, they were certainly recognizing that these are kingly, Messiah found prophecies that they were declaring about Jesus on this road. So how incredible of a moment this must have been as God’s people, it seems, are receiving their king.
But in the midst of this, how does Jesus respond to it? Luke reveals to us what is going on in the mind of Christ in Luke 19 verses 39-44. And so if you’d like to, you can go ahead and turn there in your Bibles, I’m going to talk a little bit more about what goes on in Luke 19 verses 39-44. It says, and some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to him, teacher, rebuke your disciples. And he answered, I tell you, if these were silent, the very stones would cry out. Now in saying this, that the very stones would cry out, Jesus is further stating that these things must take place and that God would bring praise to Jesus one way or another.
Looking back at verse 41, it says, and when he drew near and saw the city, he wept over it saying, would that you, even you, emphasizing the fact that this is God’s chosen people, even you had known on this day, the things that would make for peace, but now they are hidden from your eyes. For the days will come upon you when your enemies will set up a barricade around you and surround you and hem you in on every side and tear you down to the ground. You and all your children within you, and they will not leave one stone upon another in you because, this is important, you did not know the time of your visitation. Understand, Jesus knew the hearts of his people that are gathering on this road. He knew that they were blinded to who Jesus really was and what he really came to do. So in response to knowing this, Jesus weeps.
Not just sheds a tear, he weeps in sorrow because of Israel’s rejection of their own God and King in the flesh. The majority of those in the crowd crying out, blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord, would be the same ones to cry out, crucify him, only a few days later. The cries of, Hosanna, save us now, were not coming from hearts that desired to be saved from their sin.
Rather, their desire was for this Messiah to save their nation from the tyranny of Rome. They wanted a conqueror, not a humble servant concerned for their souls. The people knew about Jesus and his relation to the Messiah, but would not believe in Jesus as the resurrection and the life. And because they would not believe, they ceased to know. Jesus in his incarnation had not come to rule, his kingdom is not of this world, and because his people didn’t desire this kingdom or its king, the very same lips that were praising Jesus for the miracles they had seen would soon curse him to his death. That is why Jesus says in Luke that they did not know the time of God’s visitation.
And as a result, this would result in the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD. This is what John MacArthur has to say about Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem. Jesus did not come to conquer Rome, but to conquer sin through death, to make peace with God for men.
Although the crowd was fulfilling prophecy, they had no idea what they were doing, much less what Jesus would soon do upon the cross on their behalf. They neither understood the Lord nor themselves, and therefore all of them would soon turn against him. We can see the depravity of man in sin on Palm Sunday.
The Passover lamb is entering into the city he gave his very own chosen people. The people praise him with their lips, but reject him with their hearts. And for that, God weeps as he enters the city in peace and humility, knowing it will be their undoing. Our passage ends with verse 19 that gives us a glimpse of what was going on in the hearts of the Pharisees as they watched Jesus enter the city.
The Pharisees said to one another, you see that you are gaining nothing. Look, the world has gone after him. The Pharisees, those most acquainted with the scriptures, were the most blind of all, talking among themselves how Jesus’ following had gained them nothing. For the Pharisees, Passover was seen as a time of gain. Gain of recognition, gain of authority, gain of money from those that desired to purchase a sacrifice from within God’s temple. Their main focus was upon themselves, and Jesus was an impediment to their gain, an obstacle in their way that was gathering the attention of not only the Jews, but as John records, the whole world.
And their solution was to snuff it out, to kill this radical prophet so that their gain would not be hindered. Mark’s gospel tells us after Jesus arrived in Jerusalem, he entered the temple, and after looking around at everything, he left back to Bethany with the twelve disciples, because as the text says, it was already too late in the day. Now we don’t know what Jesus was pondering as he just entered the temple and then left. We don’t know why he did it, but we can only imagine what Christ must have been thinking as he stood on the edge of this black storm on the horizon that was coming to take his life. And that concludes Palm Sunday. So, as I said before, the gospels provide a lot of weight to what is occurring on Palm Sunday, and so I want you guys to feel that.
But for those of us here who know how the story ends, what can we take away from this text? And I want to give you four main applications. So taking notes, here’s my first one. First large application is see Christ for who he is this Palm Sunday.
The crowds on Palm Sunday came to Christ because of the signs that they had either seen or heard or the desire for a conquering military king. His people did not perceive their own God and king visited them in the flesh, and that judgment came to both Jerusalem and to all who do not repent and place their faith in Christ. That being said, why did you come here this morning? Did you come here to experience something from God or to get something back in return? Did you come here because it’s routine and that’s just what you do every Sunday? Or maybe you’re here just because it’s a special Sunday before Easter, or maybe you’re here because somebody invited you or convinced you to come.
Whatever the reason that you ended up here, if it’s not to meet with Christ and to worship him with the body of Christ, his church, then you may not be seeing Jesus rightly this morning. This passage shows us that Christ is a humble king who willingly and peacefully came to his people in love and mercy, knowing that they would not see him as such and would condemn him to death. Christ endured the shame and rejection of his people so that not only the Jews who placed their faith in Jesus would be forgiven, but all who by faith turned to Jesus will be forgiven and brought into a right relationship with God. For those here that have placed their faith in Christ, Palm Sunday is a day of celebration. Christ endured the storm of suffering and shame for our sake as a humble and glorious king riding on a donkey.
Therefore, for God’s people who see Christ rightly, we come to worship Jesus with full hearts with our brothers and sisters in Christ as the hour has come and Christ has finished what he rode into Jerusalem to accomplish. We know that. And for those who may be here and perhaps did not come here seeing Christ as your humble king, understand Jesus didn’t just endure the rejection of mankind that he made, he also endured the cross. Jesus came to die. His blood was shed. His body was broken for your sin because all of our sin deserves death.
Yet Christ died in our place and during the wrath of a holy God so that we don’t have to. And now to all who see Christ rightly and respond by repenting of your sin and believing in Jesus for the forgiveness of your sins, you will be forgiven. John 1.12 says this, to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave them the right to become children of God. And that’s my prayer for you today is that you would rightly see Christ for the first time as your glorious and humble king and repent and place your faith in him.
The second application that I have for you is the spiritual state of the lost should be on our minds as we go about our day-to-day lives. Jesus wasn’t fixed on the physical and what he could change, rather, his focus was on the spiritual. As Jesus entered the last week before his death, he had the state of people’s eternity on his mind. He had the disciples on his mind. He had the Jews on his mind. He had the Gentiles on his mind.
He had you on his mind. He had me on his mind. It was the spiritual lostness of Jerusalem and mankind that caused Jesus to weep as he entered the holy city of Jerusalem. Therefore, the spiritual state of the lost should be on our minds as we go about our lives.
Second Corinthians 5.16 says this, from now on then, we do not know anyone from a worldly perspective. Even if we known Christ from a worldly perspective, yet now we no longer know him in this way. We no longer see Christ or anyone for that matter from a worldly perspective, but we see those around us from a spiritual perspective. Seeing people in this way should move us to bring them to Jesus who answers all who call upon his name with forgiveness and new life. The third application that I have for you is bring glory to Christ, not yourself. As I mentioned earlier in verse 19 of our text, it shows us that the Pharisees were focused on what they could gain.
Their focus was on their own glory and what they could gain, not the glory of Christ. John says this at verse 14 of chapter 12, for they loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God. Because the Pharisees loved their life more than their King Jesus and the glory he gives to all who believe in him, they lost their lives in the end.
This life is not about what can be gained. It’s about what can be given for the glory of God as Christ so beautifully showed us with his life here on earth, especially on Palm Sunday. To Christ belongs the glory, not us. The fourth and final application for you, this Palm Sunday passage, is to understand this, a better coronation for our King Jesus is yet to come. As we’ve been processing in the book of Revelation in the last few chapters, there is a glorious kingdom that comes ahead for his people. And John says this in Revelation 7 verses 9 through 10.
After this, I looked, this is John, I looked and behold a great multitude that no one could number from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the lamb, clothed in white robes with palm branches in their hands and crying out with a loud voice, salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne and to the lamb. This is an incredible passage. And earlier I told you that only John makes this distinction of his people taking palm branches in their hands to celebrate Jesus entering Jerusalem. This is to point us to the greater coronation of Christ to come when his people from all tribes, all languages, fully see their King for who he is and worship him with incredible shouts of praise and joy with palm branches that symbolize Christ’s triumph and kingly rule. It is fully established and his people fully see it clearly. Let this Palm Sunday give you anticipation for the glorious coronation that is to come in heaven when we will all, who by faith believe in Jesus, will see Christ for who he is and what he has done for his people.
Where we, along with people from every nation, every tribe, every tongue, and all ethnicities will worship our humble King Jesus together for eternity.
Let us pray.
I’m grateful for your word. I’m grateful for this passage in John and for all the gospel accounts of Christ’s entry into Jerusalem this Palm Sunday. God thank you that you open the eyes of the blind, including everyone here in this room, that we could rightly see you for who you are. Thank you for the incredible mercy and love poured out through Christ and for what Christ took upon to go into this city knowing what lies ahead.
God we praise you this morning, looking forward to the day when we will praise you in your kingdom and I pray that you would use this passage to ready everyone’s heart, including my own, for Good Friday, for Easter Sunday, and really God for every day that we would see you rightly and worship you as our humble and peaceful King. And send these things, pray all these things, in Christ’s name, amen.
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https://f002.backblazeb2.com/file/rvc-audio/20230514_1Corinth13_1-13_AaronJozwiak.mp31 Corinthians 13
If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. 3 If I give away all I have, and if I deliver up my body to be burned,[a] but have not love, I gain nothing.
4 Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant 5 or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful;[b] 6 it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. 7 Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
8 Love never ends. As for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away. 9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part, 10 but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away. 11 When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways. 12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known.
13 So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.
1 Corinthians 13:1-13
As mentioned last Sunday, starting next Sunday, there is going to be a little extended time where I am not going to be standing behind this pulpit to deliver you our weekly sermon.
Instead, a few guys in the church will be opening up God’s Word for us as we begin a study of the New Testament book of Philippians.
I think this sermon series is going to be good on a number of fronts.
First, if I can speak personally here for a second, this is going to be good for me. Because outside of a couple of sermons that I will be giving at the campground, it will be good to get a little more of an extended break from the weight that can come with writing sermons. This time will be good for me because it will allow me to get to a few other things that I might not always have the space to get to.
And I think most importantly, this time will be good for me to personally sit under preaching.
Which is what I am most looking forward to. To sit under the teaching of God’s Word. So I am sure this time will be personally good for me, which is why I am so thankful to the other elders and to you that I have this time coming up.
Second, I also think, hope that this time will be good for the guys who are going to write and deliver the sermons to us, some of which will be giving their first-ever sermons. And I trust that the entire experience that makes up a sermon will be good for them. It will be good to have to go through the study and preparation that involves trying to wrestle with the Scriptures to understand what they say.
It will be good for the guys to then go through the process of having to craft the sermon in ways that it communicates to our congregation what the text is saying and how it applies to our lives. And it will be good for the different preachers to have to go through the vulnerability that comes with having to deliver the sermon, standing behind this pulpit.
And each of these things are good because each of them are meant to drive the preacher to greater dependency upon the Lord, which we know is always good.
Third, I think this extended time that we will have in the book of Philippians will not just be good for me and for the guys who will be preaching. But I also think that this sermon series will be good for us, the entire congregation as a whole.
I think this will be good for us as a whole because I am confident each of the guys will do a good job at faithfully expositing God’s Word to us. And I think it will be good for us to hear sermons coming from different styles and different personalities.
And I think that at times, digesting different varieties of preaching can be very good for a church body because I think the variety can help break up some monotony that church life at times can bring with it.
So I think this series will help us as a whole to recapture some attention that at times can be hard to keep.
On multiple fronts, I think this is going to be a good thing for our church to do over the course of the next few weeks.
Now, because today is my last sermon behind this pulpit for a little while, I wanted to step away from our current study of 1 Samuel which I will pick back up after we finish Philippians.
Because I wanted to give us a one-off sermon from the text that I just read, which is a text that has been on my mind and heart. And it has been on my mind and heart for a couple of reasons.
First, this text is always on my mind and heart because this text, what it communicates, our call to love each other, not only is one of the most important things we are to do as a church. After all, our Lord told us that others will recognize that we are his with our love for each other.
But loving each other is also perhaps the hardest thing that we do as a church.
It is not always easy to love.
Scripture tells us a few times to not grow weary in doing good. And because our call to love can be really hard, I think loving others is the good thing that can leave us most weary.
So, because of the importance and at times difficulty to love, this passage is always one I am thinking about as it relates to us.
The second reason why this text this morning is in correlation to our staff meeting from a couple of weeks back, where somehow a conversation was started about the hardest, most painful season I had in church life.
Which was before Tia and I went to seminary.
Where the church we were part of went through an incredibly volatile and painful church split.
Which, on the day the church officially split, which was on a Sunday morning, the police were called because there was such anger and division within the church body, to the point that people were literally yelling and screaming at each other in the sanctuary.
So, after I told our staff about that awful experience, where a once unified church painfully split apart, I began to go back over in my own head what went so wrong. And my conclusion, at the center of the split, was simply a lack of love for one another. Where somewhere along the lines, the church family grew so weary in doing the hard thing of loving one another that they stopped doing it altogether.
So, after telling that story at staff meeting, coming to the conclusion that a lack of love was at the core of that awful experience, I found myself wanting to work through this text with you today as my last sermon before a little more of an extended break.
Now, before we work through this passage, let me set some brief context for you.
By simply saying that the church in Corinth, to whom this letter was written, was a church who was mightily struggling on many fronts, with the struggle to love one another being one of their primary struggles.
And because of their struggle to love, the church in Corinth was being torn apart. Let me mention a few places in the letter where we see that.
In chapter 1, this church was struggling to love one another because they were too busy dividing themselves in different camps that seemed to produce infighting. Each camp was convinced they were better, more faithful, and more spiritually mature than the other camps.
So, in Corinth, one camp would talk all day long and gush over how they followed Paul, who is the author of this letter. They believed he was the best, and if anyone wanted to be a true Christian, they would flock to Paul and read his theology.
Another camp would talk all day long and gush on how they followed Apollos. They thought he was the best, as in the New Testament, Apollos was the first well-known preacher. They argued that if you really wanted to be fed properly, you were wasting your time listening to anyone preach other than Apollos, as he was the only one who knew how to preach.
Yet, another camp would talk all day long and gush about how they followed Cephas, which is another name that the apostle Peter was called. Peter was the upfront leader of the early Christian church, as we see in the book of Acts.
So, I wonder if his leadership charisma was so strong, would this camp criticize others? If they would follow anyone other than him.
But then there was the most spiritual camp in Corinth who would play the trump card in any argument they were in with another camp. Because they would simply say that they follow Christ.
A divided church where it seemed like each group lived in their own little echo chamber, where they puffed each other in their own camp, where they had little to no interaction with others in different camps, outside of simply trying to tear the other camps down.
And this dividing into camps, living in echo chambers, seemed to be such a major issue in this church that Paul even circled back in chapter 4 to confront this division a second time.
But that is not the only place where this church struggled to love each other.
In chapter 6, the church struggled to love each other because it seems like they were too busy taking each other to court, placing lawsuits on one another. So instead of lovingly working through whatever struggle they had, they poured gasoline on the fire and made perhaps small issues into huge issues to fight over.
In chapter 8, the church struggled to love each other because they were too busy putting stumbling blocks in front of each other, where it seems like those who claimed to be strong in their faith, who claimed to be spiritually mature, were arrogantly seeking to put down those who had weaker issues of conscience. In doing so, those who claimed to be spiritually strong were counting themselves far more significant than others, rather than following what Scripture teaches of counting others more significant than self.
But there is more (Chapter 11): The church struggled to love each other, even when it came to taking the Lord’s Supper.
Which is the great meal that the local church is to take together to not only remember what Jesus did on the cross to provide forgiveness of sin, but the Lord’s Supper is also a great meal a church is to take together as a family to testify how through Christ, they have been given love and unity towards each other, becoming one body.
Which, by the way, is why when we take the Lord’s Supper together, I hope you are looking around the room to see each other who are taking the meal as well. In a way that you recognize that Jesus not only died for you but also for all of the others who are taking the meal. And now, through his blood, we have been given love and unity with each other.
However, for the church in Corinth, even this meal of love and unity in Christ became a source of division. They abused it in such a way that it was further puffing up their pride, in ways that no doubt resulted in driving them further and further apart.
Finally, let me mention Chapter 12, which comes right before our text today. The church struggled to love each other with their spiritual gifts, which are gifts given by God to each believer, to be used by each believer in ways to build up other believers in the church in love. However, in Corinth, the spiritual gifts were just one more avenue for them to pridefully divide over.
They started to use their gifts as a means of boasting of self, while at the same time belittling others who had different gifts that they deemed as lesser gifts. So this church was struggling in every way possible, and at the center of their struggle was the struggle to love each other. And, by the way, all of these areas of struggle that Corinth had are the exact same struggles we can fall into as well.
Now, just a few quick housekeeping notes before we dig back into the text. First, I know this is a famous text of Scripture that many of you are very familiar with. And this is a famous and familiar text because 1 Corinthians 13 is often read at weddings, which, by the way, is appropriate for weddings to do. It is appropriate for a husband and a wife to love each other in ways that we see described in our passage. However, that being said, as we work through this famous, familiar passage this morning, let’s just be mindful to remember that the first context of this passage is not a wedding, but it was written to the local church to know how to best love each other in the church.
Which, for us, means that as we read this passage, we do so in ways that we are once again seeing the people in this room.
These are the people that God providently planted in our lives that you and I are called to love.
So as we work through our text, don’t simply look at me, but look at each other with a heart of love.
Second, let me give you a bit of the structure that I will be using to walk us through the text. In verses 1-3, it will be the first part of the structure which exposes some false assumptions that we might make as a church, as individuals, that make a church in terms of strength and maturity of our faith in Christ. And as we get to these first 3 verses, I have wondered how these verses specifically related to different arguments the different camps were making towards each other on why they were right, why they were best, why they were the most mature in the church.
Verses 4-7 will then be the second part of the structure, which famously gives the Biblical definition of love in terms of different character traits that are present, that are not present when love is present. These are traits that actually prove the strength and maturity of our faith.
Verses 8-13 will be the third part of the structure. We will finish off the passage by seeing why love is so important for us to have as a church. In that love will continue on for all eternity, which, in the text, is in contrast to other things we might do as a church that in time fade away.
Third, a housekeeping note. I want you to know up front that I am going to do my best to keep this as a simple sermon, a focus simply on our call to love.
In the text, there are a few different verses that are hotly debated among Christians. Particularly when it comes to speaking in tongues, words of prophecy, and how they relate to the fading away when the perfect comes in verse 9.
Now, this is an important theological discussion for Christians to think through. However, for this time here, I want to focus on the forest of this text, which is our call to love, rather than on the individual trees within the text, which relates to the coming of the perfect.
And as I say that, I do think the individual trees in the text are important. But to give a thorough treatment of that portion of our passage, it would simply take more time than what is allotted here. I am happy to connect with any of you who would like to think through it a little more deeply when it comes to tongues, words of prophecy, and their passing away.
So, with those housekeeping notes, back to our text, starting with the first part of the structure in verses 1-3, which is where Paul seemingly goes on the attack on some false assumptions that the church in Corinth was having in terms of their faithfulness to Christ, the strength of their faith, and their overall Christian maturity.
It feels like the church in Corinth falsely concluded they had a bushel load of maturity because of some exterior realities that they seemed to have. In verse 1, Paul attacked those who had the false assumption that they had a strong faith simply because of their external ability related to clever rhetorical skill. As he wrote that if he spoke in the tongues of men and angels, a unique powerful ability to communicate, to preach, to teach, that no doubt would draw a following and capture people’s attention. Which, when those skills are present, it is so tempting to think it proves God’s hand is on them and it points to one’s overall maturity.
However, in the text, Paul wrote that if skills were present, but if his communication was not coming out of a heart of love, he wrote that in truth, rhetorical ability without love, love for God and others, was nothing more than a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. It would just be loud, obnoxious noise, not strong faith, not a mature faith, but at best weak and shallow faith.
In verse 2, Paul went on the attack of those who could talk a big game, who could make many confident assertions. He wrote that if he had all prophetic powers, in that he could claim to understand where things were headed, if he could understand all mysteries, claiming to have all knowledge on every situation, even if he was able to profess great faith in God in ways that he could verbalize, that he could trust that God has the sovereign power to move mountains. If all of those things were present, that once again, sure sound good, sure seem to point to spiritual maturity, yet if love was not there, Paul wrote in reality he was nothing. Those great confident assertions were fool’s gold, not strong and mature in the faith, but at best weak in the faith.
In verse 3, Paul then went on the attack on even doing what appears to be deeply sacrificial acts, that even sacrificial acts do not necessarily prove the strength of one’s faith. Saying, “If I give away all that I have, and even if I deliver up my body to be burned.” Which could there be a more sacrificial act, to seemingly leave everything behind for the sake of Christ.
However, Paul wrote that if he did even great things but did not have love to guide those acts, he said, “I gain nothing.” Those great acts would simply be done in vain, a waste, not strong and mature faith, but at best weak faith.
Friends, this had to be sobering for the church in Corinth to hear, perhaps even sobering for us to hear, where we can in a sense check some really impressive boxes in church life, which, by the way, are boxes that we should want to check. Yet, if we can’t check the box of doing it out of love, in the end, we have nothing. We must have love. It must be present.
Which leads to the second part of our text, which defines what love is, the love that must be present, particularly if we long to grow and be a spiritually mature church. Now, once again, as we go through this portion of the text, please don’t just look at me as I go through these famous and familiar words, but please be looking around at the people in this room, people in the church family, to consider if you and I are loving like this and tied to that, how we might better love each other like this.
As we go through this section, notice that Paul defines love for us, both on the positive – what love is, as well as on the negative – what love is not. In verse 4, on the positive, love is patient and love is kind. That is what love is – patience and kindness.
Which clearly was not something the church in Corinth was showing towards each other. Rather, as this ancient church divided in all of the ways they divided, it proved they were not patient to understand where others were coming from, they were not kind when others didn’t see things in the same way. And because of that, they were tearing each other down, rather than building each other up.
In the text, on the negative, love does not envy. That is not what love does. When we love others in the church family, it does not allow us to look at others who perhaps have what we might want, which leads us to be envious of them and what they have. Rather, when we love, as we look to others and see whatever good thing they have that we don’t, and we are happy for them.
Likewise, on the negative, love does not boast. It is kind of the opposite of envy, which is being jealous of what others have that we don’t. Boasting is bragging about what we have that others don’t. And when we boast about what we think we have that others don’t, it is our attempt to build ourselves up, to pridefully love self, while in ways that we are seeking to tear others down.
To keep going, love is not acting in arrogance, which clearly is tied to boasting, where we think we are better than others, where we think our camp is better than their camp, where we think our spiritual gift is better than their gift, or whatever it may be where we arrogantly think we are better. That is arrogant, not love. And not only is it arrogant to think we are better than others, but it is also rude, which is also something our text tells us love is not. It is not rude.
When we love, we don’t carry ourselves in such a way that we seemingly don’t care one bit about others. This can be intentional or unintentional rudeness. In the text, love is something that does not insist on its own way, which is also tied to being rude. Where the only way we would participate in something is if we get what we want, or maybe we just keep fighting over something until we get what we want. When we insist it must go our way, we are not loving. Rather, when we love, we stop making it about us, our own way, and we lay down our desires in ways that we seek the best interest of others. That’s love.
Keep going. In the text, love is not irritable or resentful, which often goes hand in hand when we insist on our own way. And when we do not get our own way, we become irritable, resentful, snippy, grouchy – really tough to be around. We cause people to keep their distance from us because of how irritable and resentful we can be.
Verse 6, love does not rejoice in wrongdoing but rejoices in the truth. When we love, we are more concerned about what is right, what is true, regardless of how it makes us look. Even if it makes our camp look negatively or perhaps a different camp look positively. This seemed to be a real issue in Corinth, who, in different levels and different ways, seemed to value wrongdoing, evil doings if it helped their camp, their cause. They perhaps even rejoiced when those they were divided from faced consequences for their sins. Maybe they were even more happy for other camps to fall than for other camps to walk in truth.
Verse 7, on the positive, love bears all things. Not some things, but it bears all things. And there are plenty of things to bear in church life.
On the positive, love believes all things. Not some things, but love believes all things.
On the positive, love hopes all things. Not some things, but love hopes all things.
On the positive, love endures all things. Not some things, but love endures all things.
The start of verse 8, on the positive, love never ends. That’s what love is. Not some kind of weak, sappy, puppy love, but a real, full, strong commitment towards others, to serve and care for others.
And friends, this morning, as we think about this definition of love in verses 4-7, a couple of thoughts:
First, this is a definition of love not to be viewed or read as a definition in theory that is just kind of floating out there. But it is meant to be put into practice. For us, it starts by practically seeking to love the people who make up RVC, with a commitment to serve and care for each other.
Second, to love like this is hard. It is not easy to love like this, even at times the people in this room. We are not always easy to love.
Friends, what is easy is to divide into camps, live in our own echo chamber, puff ourselves up in pride, and belittle those we don’t see eye to eye with. What is easy is to act like we are superior towards those who have what we might deem as having lesser gifts than ours. What is easy is to go through all the motions in church life that Paul confronted in the first three verses of our text.
What is easy is to be impatient and unkind towards each other.
What is easy is to envy and boast.
What is easy is to be arrogant and rude.
What is easy is to insist on our own way.
What is easy is to be irritable and resentful.
What is easy is to rejoice at wrongdoing.
But it is hard to love.
That is something we can only do with God’s help. Which is something I will come back to at the end of this time.
But first, the final section of the text: Verses 8-13.
Verse 8, once again, love never ends. That is why love is so important, it never ends. Even throughout all eternity, love will be present. This is in contrast to prophecies, tongues, and words of knowledge. They are not eternal realities, as verses 9 and 10 point out. We know in part and we prophesy in part. But when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away.
Here, Paul is not saying that these temporary realities were not important, but he is stressing that they are not the most important. One day, they will be gone. And based on the context of the book, this seemed to be a real issue in Corinth. They got so focused on dividing themselves on temporary issues, puffing themselves up on temporary issues, that they missed the bigger eternal reality—the reality that will never fade away, the reality of love.
And because of that, starting in verse 11, Paul gives a couple of illustrations to push this point home and help the church in Corinth see what matters eternally. This also takes spiritual maturity.
In the illustration, Paul wrote that when he was a child, young, and immature with limited understanding, he spoke and thought like a child. He reasoned like a child. This was Paul taking a bit of a shot at the church and their childish behavior in relation to the temporary issues that were dividing them.
But in the illustration, he also wrote that as he grew and matured into manhood, he left his childish ways behind. This is clearly what Paul desired for the church—to mature in such a way that they would leave behind the immaturity that divides and focus on what really matters, which is the call to love. Love is a call that will never end; it will always be present.
In verse 12, Paul gives a second illustration to prove his point. This time, it is the illustration of a mirror. In this present life, we see things about as clearly as looking through a dim mirror. We can kind of see, but not really. But when Christ comes, when we see Him face to face, then we will know fully, even as we have been fully known. It will be clear and obvious that love is eternally supreme.
Because when we see our Lord face to face, we will see and understand His great love for us. We will see and understand what verse 13 tells us. So now, faith, hope, and love abide—these three, each of which are important and should be present in the life of a Christian and in the life of a church family. Faith, hope, and love are all important, but the greatest of these is love. It is most important to get that right and to continue to prioritize it even when it is hard to do so.
The love of God found in Jesus Christ, which compels us to love, must be at the core. It is required. This leads to the close of this time and a few final thoughts. As we look forward to the sermon series starting next week in Philippians, here are some considerations:
First, to love in the ways that 1 Corinthians defines it, it almost requires the presence of difficult people and situations. The difficulty actually provides the best opportunity to show this kind of love. When love is patient, there needs to be a person or situation that would naturally provoke impatience. The same goes for kindness; there needs to be a person or situation where it would be easy to be unkind. This can be applied to every trait mentioned in verses 4-7.
So, the next time you find yourself around a difficult person or in a challenging situation, instead of getting frustrated or angry, have a spiritually mature thought and see it as a God-given opportunity to love and fulfill this text.
Second, loving others as our text defines it requires us to live in community or, in other words, to connect with one another. Love is not meant to be lived out in isolation but in the context of relationships and interactions within a community.
In conclusion, as we move forward, let us keep the love of God at the core of our actions and interactions. Let us embrace the opportunities to love in difficult situations and actively engage in community, connecting with one another in love.
Friends, we can’t love others if we are not around others. Specifically tied to the context of the passage, we can’t love others if we are not connecting in ways where we are using our spiritual gifts to serve and bless them. We should seek to build them up.
Thirdly, to love in the ways that 1 Corinthians 13 defines it, we need to not grow weary in doing this good thing. I know I have mentioned this a few times already, but let me make it very specific to our church family for a moment. Our church is about 12.5 years old, and over those years, we have gone through a lot together. Not all of it has been easy; there have been many challenges that we had to face.
Starting out, just trying to get things going as a church family was not easy. We asked a lot from our members because we really needed their involvement. At that time, our members had to wear many hats and make sacrifices, serving in various areas, with no assurance if it would ensure the church’s success.
In our 12.5 years together, we bought this building, which can be a difficult thing for a church to do. Unfortunately, the process of the church split that I mentioned earlier, which broke the church into defined and divided camps, was triggered by a building project. In those defined and divided camps, we quickly stopped loving each other.
So, as we reflect on our journey together, let us not grow weary in loving one another. Let’s remember the challenges we have faced and continue to face, and let’s strive to love each other even in difficult situations.
In our 12.5 years together, we have witnessed and continue to witness many people come and go. Some have gone to the foreign mission field, some have relocated to different parts of the country, some have decided to try a different church, and unfortunately, some have even walked away from the faith. Regardless of the reasons why people have come and gone, the constant coming and going can be hard. It can leave us feeling weary from saying goodbye so many times. Personally, saying goodbye has been the hardest thing for me.
During our time as a church, we had to navigate the challenges brought about by COVID. It was not an easy time, as our society became divided into distinct camps with strong disdain for each other. Many churches struggled to love one another through that difficult period, and some were torn apart.
In the span of 12.5 years, our society has rapidly changed, and Christianity has become more marginalized. We have faced numerous significant issues that have challenged us. Despite all of these hardships and many more that I haven’t mentioned, we are still here. By God’s grace, we have stayed together as a church family.
I want to acknowledge and appreciate that, in large part, you have loved each other through it all. It hasn’t always been easy, but your commitment to love and support one another has sustained us.
So this morning, I want to encourage you not to grow weary in doing the good thing of loving one another. Let us continue to find ways to love each other, especially in the face of any challenges that lie ahead. Red Village, do not grow weary in loving one another.
There’s one more important thing I want to emphasize today as we consider 1 Corinthians 13. To love like this requires God’s love to be upon us. It is a love that is so strong that it controls and compels us to love God and love others. And this love of God, which is not weak or superficial, but strong and full, comes to us by grace through faith in the Lord Jesus.
Jesus, who perfectly loves his people, has had us written on his heart from all eternity. He loves us in all the ways described in our passage. In his great and perfect love, Jesus came to die for us, taking on the punishment for all our sins, including the times when we failed to love as God calls us to love.
And here’s the encouragement: the love that Jesus has for his people, for the church he serves, will never grow weary, fade away, or end. It is always perfect and bestowed upon those who call upon his name. So as we conclude, I invite you not only to look at the people in this room whom we are called to love, but more importantly, to look to Jesus, who loves you unfailingly.
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https://f002.backblazeb2.com/file/rvc-audio/20230507_1Samuel21_1-15_AaronJozwiak.mp3“Then David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And Ahimelech came to meet David, trembling, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?” 2 And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has charged me with a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter about which I send you, and with which I have charged you.’ I have made an appointment with the young men for such and such a place. 3 Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever is here.” 4 And the priest answered David, “I have no common bread on hand, but there is holy bread—if the young men have kept themselves from women.” 5 And David answered the priest, “Truly women have been kept from us as always when I go on an expedition. The vessels of the young men are holy even when it is an ordinary journey. How much more today will their vessels be holy?” 6 So the priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.”
1 Samuel 21:1-5
This morning from our text, I want to focus on perhaps the strongest emotion that we can feel as mankind. An emotion that can be strong, it can drive every decision we make. Which is the emotion of fear.
Now, the emotion of fear, in itself, can be a good and holy emotion. Because as mankind, we have been created to fear God. In terms of having a healthy respect, reverence, a deep sense of awe of God. In his book Ecclesiastes, the author came to this conclusion for life, that “The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.” The book of Proverbs tells us that the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom.
So as mankind, it is right for us to have fear as it relates to right, healthy, holy fear of God.
To go a little further, at times, fear can be like a warning light that is flashing, that is used by God to keep us from danger.
My favorite of the books of Narnia is a horse and his boy, where my favorite part of the book is when Aslan tells the boy how he, in a sense, used fear to move him away from danger.
So fear in itself is not necessarily wrong. However, as we know, as mankind, because of our sin, we often twist that which is right, healthy, and holy to make it something different from what God intended it to be.
Which is certainly true when it comes to many of our fears. So rather than fearing God and letting that fear drive every decision we make, because of our sin, our brokenness, our pain, fear is hijacked in ways that take us to places that tragically guide the decisions of our life away from God. In ways that we start to doubt him and his goodness, rather than trust him.
This week, I took just a couple of minutes to write down a few off the top of my head places that cause us fear that can hijack our life. I wonder how many of these resonate with you.
We can have fear of the past that we are worried one day will catch up to us as the past haunts us. We have fear of the future that cripples us on what might come our way. We have fear of death. We have a fear of missing out. We have fear of being exposed. We have fear of loss. We have fear of abandonment. We have fear of change. We have fear of the unknown. We have fear of failure. We have fear of making a wrong decision.
Increasingly, I think we have a fear of quietness, which is why we are always online or listening to podcasts. We have a fear of man that can be fleshed out in many ways, and if we are honest, the fear of man probably guides way more life decisions than we want to admit.
And because we live life with all of these different fears that come at us, rather than using our fears to drive us to further trust in God, I think we try to cope with fear by doing a few common things that can drive us from God.
Perhaps we try to get away from our fears by putting on our noise-canceling headphones of life, where we try to block out the fears in ways that we don’t deal with them. Or perhaps we try to get away from our fears by putting ourselves in some kind of safety bubble, where we become more and more isolated from the world around us, which I think is increasingly becoming a temptation for many.
Or perhaps we try to keep our fears away by controlling and manipulating everything and everyone around us, which I think, in part, has been the story of Saul in our study. He was so afraid of what would happen if he lost his kingdom that he tried to control and manipulate everything as an attempt to keep his fears from becoming realized.
Or, if we do not do those things, what our fears can do is just put us on the run.
Where we are doing everything we can to get away from that which we fear. This brings us back to our text of study today, which is a text that is filled with fear, where the central character in the passage, David, is on the run.
Now, just a little review to help us remember why David was afraid and on the run, which was because of legitimate reasons. His warning light was rightly going off because King Saul was literally trying to kill him. Where multiple times, in multiple ways, Saul was aggressively trying to end David’s life. And where we left off in our text last week, it became abundantly clear to David that Saul was not going to stop in his attempts until he completed the job.
So, you may remember that our text last week ended with David and his best friend, a man named Jonathan who so happened to also be Saul’s son, having a tear-filled goodbye as Jonathan headed back home while David went on the run. Which, to say it again, was because of legitimate reasons.
So, with that simple review of where we left off, let’s look back with me in verse 1, that as David fled, he did so to a place called Nob to be near Ahimelech the priest.
Now, a few things here to point out. First, it is at least a little interesting to me that David fled to Nob, not Ramah, which is the place that David fled to in the past to get away from Saul. This was in chapter 19 of our text. And you may remember in chapter 19, the reason why David fled to Ramah was so that he could be with Samuel, the great prophet and priest who was used by God to protect David from Saul.
So, it is a little interesting to me why this time David did not go back to Ramah to Samuel but instead went to Nob. Now, it is impossible to know the reasoning, but I wonder if perhaps Saul had his men along the route to Ramah who were on the lookout for David, which caused David to take a detour and find a new location to find safety. It’s hard to know why David didn’t go back again to Samuel.
Second, the exact location of Nob is also hard to know at this point, but scholars believe that it was about 2 miles northeast of Jerusalem, 2.5 miles southeast of Gibeah, which is where Saul was located. Which means David really didn’t get that far from where he fled from at the end of chapter 20. Even running by foot, David was only 15-20 minutes away. Still fairly close.
Third, the tabernacle, which hosted the ark of God, was located in Nob. And the reason we can conclude that is because as we see in verse 1, Ahimelech, who was a priest, was there. In chapter 22, we will see that he wasn’t the only priest in Nob, but there was a large group of priests who were located there as they were responsible to minister before the Ark of God. And most importantly, we know that the ark was in Nob because in verse 6 of our text, we see that David ate from the bread of presence, which was a meal connected to the Ark.
As David was on the run again, he ran to where the OT presence of God was most clearly found – the ark of God located in Nob. This is a significant example for us that we will return to at the end of our time. Even though it may be a little surprising that David didn’t run to Samuel, when we understand that the ark was in Nob, it makes sense.
In verse 1, as David fearfully came to Nob and came before Ahimelech the priest, we see that David was not the only one having fear in this scene. Ahimelech came out to meet David with trembling, and his body was visibly shaking. I think even this fear of the priest was legitimate fear. Remember in previous chapters, Saul put a very public hit on David’s life. And because David was such a popular figure because of his military victories, starting with his victory over Goliath, there is no doubt that this very public hit was well known all throughout Israel. So, here as David showed up, understandably, the priest was scared.
This was a very difficult situation to be in, where no doubt the priest was afraid of how Saul might respond if he showed any kind of support towards David. And, by the way, in chapter 22, this proved to be legitimate fear, as Saul went scorched earth on all of the priests in Nob when he learned how they helped David.
So in verse 1, the trembling priest came out to David with the hopes of understanding why David was there. Ahimelech asked David not only why he was there but also why he was there alone, why no one was with him. The priest asked these particular questions because it was really suspicious for David, who was a very public figure and an important military leader, to come alone. It seemed natural for David to travel with some kind of entourage.
So David answered back in verse 2 with some vague deception, telling the priest that he was there alone because the king gave him a secret mission and he was sworn to secrecy. Some think the king that David is referring to here is actually the Lord, but it’s more natural to read the king as Saul.
David went on to explain to the priest that he was not allowed to let anyone know anything about his mission, why he was sent to him, what he was charged to do, or the appointment he made with the young men at a certain place. He claimed he had been sworn to secrecy. It’s hard to know why David responded to the priest with vague deception rather than just telling the truth that he was on the run. Perhaps he responded this way to protect the priest in case Saul found out where he was located.
So in verse 1, as the trembling priest came out to David, he did so with the hopes of understanding why David was there. So Ahimelech asked David not only why he was there, but also why he was there alone, why no one was with him. And the priest asked these particular questions because it was really suspicious for David, who, as mentioned, was a very public figure and an important military leader, to come alone. So it seemed natural for David to travel with some kind of entourage. So here, David, why come alone? And this question here was such a good and penetrating question. It required David to be quick on his feet to give a response that would satisfy.
So we see in verse 2, David answered back with some vague deception by telling the priest, “Oh, yeah, right, I am here alone. The king gave me a secret mission.” And let me mention that some think the King that David is referring to here is actually the Lord, but I think the more natural reading is to read the King as Saul. So David said to the priest, “The king gave me a secret mission and he told me that I was to let anyone know anything about this matter, or why I was sent to you, or what I charged to do, or the appointment that I made with the young men at such and such a place. Priest, I would love to tell you, but you understand I have been sworn to secrecy.”
Now, it is hard to know here the motives of why David responded to the priest with his vague deception, rather than just answering back with the honest truth that he was on the run. Perhaps David responded this way as an attempt to protect the priest in case Saul figured out where he was located. So by not telling the priest the honest truth, it would protect the priest from having to cover up and lie for David, which is possible of what David is doing here. He was vague for the sake of the priest.
However, at least for me, I think David was deceptive to the priest because of a lack of trust that David had. Where in his fear, David struggled to trust anyone, even the priest with the trust of the situation. And I think we saw some of this reality of David having a hard time trusting others in our text last week, where David was struggling to trust even his most trusted friend Jonathan. So over and over again in chapter 20, Jonathan had to continue to express his commitment to David and their friendship. So once again, it’s hard to know the motives of the deception, but at least for me, David’s fears made it hard for him to trust. And because of his trust issues, I don’t think David here in this scene was trying to protect the priest with his deception. Rather, I think he was trying to protect himself. And as much of a model of goodliness that David has been for us so far in our study, I think this here was a model of ungodliness, that in the end, David’s fear was hijacked in ways that it put the priest into a very vulnerable position, which I think had somewhat of a play in the tragedy of chapter 22.
So in verse 3, as David gave his answer to the priest’s question, it seemed to satisfy the priest on why he was there alone. So they moved off that part of the conversation and changed gears into a different conversation, which revolved around a question that David had for Ahimelech, which was a very practical question.
“Hey Priest, what do you have on hand to eat? What do you have in the fridge? What do you have in the cupboards? Because of my secret mission, I have not been able to take time to grab a bite to eat, so I am hungry. And I was hoping could you please give me 5 loaves of bread, or really whatever you have here. I will eat any food you have to spare.”
But as David gave his requests, he learned there was a problem. In verse 4, the Priest had no common, regular, normal bread to offer him. He didn’t have a single loaf of bread, let alone 5 loaves.
In fact, in our text, the only bread on hand was the holy bread that was for the young men to eat who have kept themselves women. Now, the holy bread, this is a reference to bread that was placed before the ark. And as the bread was placed before the ark, the young men who were priests were eligible to eat the holy bread, providing they have kept themselves from women, which was part of the purification process necessary to eat this meal.
And this bread, this meal placed before the ark represented a meal of fellowship between God and his people. So this was just any common bread, far from it. This was holy bread, distinct from all other bread.
In verse 5, as David learned about the limited food options, he then started to make his case on why he would be eligible to eat the holy bread. And here, I think it is safe to assume that David was incredibly hungry at this scene.
Remember in the previous scene how for 3 days he was away from Saul’s court during the feast that took place during the new moon. So, I am sure it has been a few days since David last ate, and those were very stressful and draining days, which only would have added to the hunger.
So, hungry David responded back to the priest with a plea by telling him, “Oh, yes, it is really important that priests eat this meal by meeting the purification requirements of abstaining from physical relations with women. I concur, I agree that is really important. Ahimelech, did you know that one of the things that we always do when we are on an expedition like I am on is that we keep women from us. So, really by that set standard, I want you to know that I too am clean.”
Furthermore, let me add: I heard about the good thing you have done and how at times you have made provisions for the vessels, the young military men who you considered to be holy, to eat of the bread. When they too were hungry on their military journeys. And as you know, you even allowed for this to happen for them when they were on normal and ordinary journeys.
So how much more holy are things today for me, as I come to you on this most important and special matter that the king sent me on. So really, that’s what you just said in terms of being eligible to eat the bread. I think you would have to agree that as I stand before you, I check the boxes.
And as David rationalized with the priest, we see that the priest agreed with David’s logic. So in verse 6, he went over to the holy bread and gave it to David to eat.
As our text once again tells us, this bread was the only bread on site. There was not the normal bread, but only the holy bread – the bread of Presence – which our text tells us was to be removed each day before the Lord and replaced with fresh hot bread.
Now, if we stop here in our text, let me mention a few things. First, Jesus actually pointed to this text when teaching to the people of the importance of showing mercy, which is what the priest showed David on this scene. Jesus commended the priest for understanding that mercy was of greater value than rigidly keeping ceremonial laws that related to the Sabbath.
This was a teaching that Jesus used to condemn the religious leaders of the day who were so concerned by the letter of the law that they completely missed the heart of the law. This is a temptation that we all can fall into, where we get so hyper-focused on rigidly keeping or enforcing a rule or a law that we do so in ways that we actually stop showing love and mercy towards others, which is the heart of the law.
Secondly, and tied to the context of this scene, I am sure David was feeling at least somewhat encouraged here, where maybe some of his fears were starting to subside a bit. After all, in the evidence of God’s grace, his good friend came through for him and helped David successfully flee from Saul. From there, David was able to get to Nob, where the ark of God was located as well as the priests who were there to minister.
And now, David was just able to fill his stomach with bread. So in our text, verses 1-6 had to be an encouraging and uplifting time for David, where, as mentioned, some of his fears were starting to perhaps subside. However, as we keep going in our text today, any feeling of encouragement David was starting to experience did not last long.
To circle back to the roller coaster theme from last week’s sermon, in verse 7, things began to nosedive quickly for David. Because we see in the text that a certain man also happened to be at Nob that day. A certain man who our text tells us was one of Saul’s servants who was detained before the Lord.
Now, we do not know why this servant of Saul was detained at the tabernacle. It seems likely it was because of some kind of sin, some kind of added penance that he was keeping him detained. We don’t know that information.
But we do know in verse 7 that this servant’s name was Doeg. And that he was an Edomite. Now, Edom was a rival of Israel that warred against Israel but was defeated by them in chapter 14:47. So, this man was not part of Israel, but most likely he was a captured spoil of war who was put into King Saul’s service.
Which I think is interesting information. And to make it more interesting, we see in our text that Doeg wasn’t just a normal servant of Saul, but he was Saul’s chief herdsman. So, he became a man who had a predominant role, perhaps even put him within Saul’s inner circle.
And he was in this role even though he was not part of Israel, and seemingly in some kind of major sin which took him to the tabernacle in the first place.
So, there were some real problems with this appointment by Saul. And as Doeg was being detained at Nob, it seems clear that David crossed paths with him. And because Doeg was in Saul’s inner circle, no doubt David recognized Doeg, just as Doeg recognized David.
And as these two men spotted each other, I am sure this caused fear to once again flood David’s heart. Because David rightfully assumed that Doeg would make the short trip back home to tell Saul the news.
So in verse 8, we see David go back to Ahimelech for another request. A request that he would be provided with something to protect himself. Whether it be a spear or a sword, David just needed something to be able to fight off the Edomite. And in our text, David needed a weapon because in his haste to flee in chapter 20, he was not able to grab a sword or any other weapon as he fled to Nob.
So, he went to the priest to see what might be on hand. However, in verse 8, as David gave this request to the priest, once again, the priest didn’t have a lot to offer David. They didn’t have a chest of weapons sitting there ready to be used at a moment’s notice.
In fact, the only thing the priest had to offer to David was the sword of Goliath the Philistine, which we see at the end of chapter 17 David took from the battlefield after he used Goliath’s own sword to cut off his head.
And as David took the sword as a spoil of war, he offered it up to the Lord as a tribute, as a way of honoring the Lord who was the one who truly struck down the giant man in the valley of Elah.
So, in the text, the priest said to David, “So David, the only thing we have here is that sword of Goliath. That is the only thing we can offer you. And if you want it, it is yours. You can find it sitting over there behind the ephod, where it is wrapped up in cloth.”
And as David heard this news, it wasn’t a disappointment to him that this was the only sword available. This wasn’t a trip to the bargain bin for David to get the only sword that didn’t sell. Instead, this was great news to David that this sword was available. So, we see him respond back to the priest, “Oh, that sword? Yes, I will absolutely take it. There is none like that.”
As we learned in chapter 17, that was the best sword money could buy. So David said to the priest, “Yes, please give it to me. I will take it.”
However, even though David now was in possession of this prized sword, he knew that there was still no way he could fend off the host of military men that Saul was surely going to send to Nob once he got the report from Doeg.
So, as we keep going in the text, David had to go back on the run. And surprisingly, in verse 10, the place that David rose and fled to with the hopes of getting away from Saul was to Gath and to King Achish, who most likely was more of a regional ruler.
Now, why was this surprising that David went here? In fact, surprising is not a strong enough word. It was shocking that David went here. Why? Because Gath was one of the important cities of the Philistines – David’s military rival. In fact, as you may remember, Gath is where Goliath was from.
Friends, this was how bad things were for David. His fears were so intense that they got him so twisted around in his own head that the place David felt most safe to run to was right to his hated enemies.
And I would think that of all the places in the Philistine region that would have hatred towards David, Gath, the home of Goliath, would be the one who hated him the most. After all, David killed their great hero.
Yet, in his fears, that is where he ran. And as David ran to Gath, in the text, it kind of appears that David went there with the thought that he could simply blend in with the others. Which, I think, was also a pretty delusional thought.
There is no doubt that at the scene of David and Goliath in chapter 17, there were men present in the Philistine camp who were also from Gath. And they would have witnessed David strike down their hero in ways that they would not forget David’s face.
So, at least to me, this was a pretty delusional thought that David had, that somehow he could blend in. And in our text, that delusional thought was quickly exposed. Because in verse 11, the servants of Achish took one look at David and began to recognize him.
“Hey, that guy over there, you see him? That’s the guy. That is the one who killed Goliath. I am sure of it. There is no way I could ever forget that ruddy-faced young man.”
And as the servants began to recognize David, we read in the text that naturally, they went to the king to tell him the incredible, unbelievable news. “Hey, King, you see that man over there? The ruddy one. Yeah, him. Is that not David, the king of the land? You know, the very David who Israel sings and dances before when they sing their favorite chorus, ‘That Saul has struck down his thousands and David his ten thousands.’ We are almost certain that is him, standing right over there.”
And as the servants began to point David out to the king, we see in verse 12 that David somehow overheard their conversation. And as he heard their words, it cut to the heart, and David’s fears once again began to grow and multiply.
To the point that our text tells us that David was becoming very much afraid of Achish. These were legitimate fears. Just think what this would do to Achish if he was able to capture David.
Can you just imagine how awful the fears had to be here for David? His mind and heart had to be overflowing with fear, worry, and anxiety.
Verse 13, as the words of the servants made their way to David, he realized that he needed to come up with a plan, and it needed to be implemented right away. And as he was trying to put a plan together, he realized that there was no way he could try to flee the scene because any attempt he made to escape would only further expose him.
So what David decided to do was put on his acting hat. He started to drastically change his behavior in ways that he began to pretend that he was insane.
As the servants came to him to physically bring him to the king for questioning, we read that David began to make marks on the doors of the gate, some kind of nonsensical writings. He let spittle run down his beard, so it looked like he was foaming at the mouth. No doubt David was everything he could think of that would help him look like he was insane, gone mad.
And as David changed his behavior, he clearly did a convincing job because in verse 14, as the servants brought David to Achish, he said to them, “Guys, what is this? What are you doing here? You are telling me this is the mighty David who struck down Goliath and has been an absolute thorn in our side. This guy right here who can’t even complete a full sentence, who is literally foaming at the mouth. You are telling me this is David.”
“You idiots, this is not David. This is a madman. Why would you bring this man to me? This is a waste of my time.”
In fact, in verse 15, the king implies that the servants were acting like madmen to bring this foaming at the mouth individual before him. “Why would you bring this fellow to me to act like this in my presence?” he asks. “Explain to me why this was a good idea. Why this was worth my time. Let him go before whatever he has starts to spread around my court.”
Based on what we see in the opening verse in chapter 22, David was released, only to go back on the run, where he found refuge in a cave.
So what might we be able to learn from this text when it comes to our own fears, which, as mentioned at the start, is perhaps the strongest emotion that we can feel. When it is in the right place, where we fear God, this emotion serves in the best possible way. But when it is in the wrong place, when we start to fear something, anything more than God, it leads us into awful places.
So with that being said, I have a few things from the text that I want to point out, that I hope help us when we think about our own fears. Whatever the fear may be.
Firstly, our fears are often based on a true reality or even a potential true reality. Now, not always, sometimes our fears are completely irrational. But I think often, our fears do have true realities or potential true realities tied to them. They are not always completely delusional. This is one of the realities of the Genesis 3 world we live in that is broken with sin. There are legitimate things to fear.
The problem we often have with our fears, as mentioned earlier, is that they hijack things in such a way that our legitimate fears can completely get away from us. In ways that, whatever it is that we are fearing, as true as it might be, we start to obsess over them. To the point that whatever it is that we fear, it becomes greater than our fear of God and the truth that God reveals about himself in his Word.
In our text, David’s fears had truth to them. It was true that Saul was seeking to kill him, and he was not going to stop until he did. That was a true fear.
Likewise, it was true that if David was exposed and caught in Gath, the King would have brought him great harm. That was a true fear, and it was not delusional.
Even the fear of the priest, and his fear of what Saul would do if he helped David…that was a true fear.
In fact, chapter 22 shows us how true it was. I think this is one of the reasons why we can feel fear so deeply. Often, there is truth tied to them.
But to say it again, we just let these truths or potential truths consume us in ways that we push the truth about God off to the side. Friends, the truth of God, the truth of fearing God, must outweigh whatever true thing that we fear.
Our fears can lead us to making foolish decisions. We will talk about this more in just a second, but when true fears come our way, our response is to let those fears drive us to the Lord. Trusting Him, His Word, and trusting that as the song sings, He will hold us fast through even our deepest and darkest fears.
However, probably far too often than we want to admit, when our hearts fill up with fear, we run to so many other things other than God to be our present help in our time of trouble, including things I mentioned at the start of the sermon.
Even though at times those are foolish things that we foolishly conclude will help us, which I do think was true of David in this text. As his fears foolishly took him away from the ark of God to maybe the worst place possible for him outside of walking right into Saul’s court.
As David’s fears had him so twisted around, they took him to Gath, the home turf of his enemies. As if that is where he would find safety in his trouble.
When we are consumed with fear, let’s be honest with ourselves. It is hard for us to think clearly, rationally. We start to come to conclusions, make decisions that are unwise and can even put us at risk of great harm, even though ironically we make the decision trying to get away from harm.
This ties into the third thing I want to point out to us today. Fear is far worse when we are alone, because when we are alone, especially when we are alone in our fears, often we don’t come up with great conclusions, and we make sinful, foolish decisions.
Now for David, the situation he was in did make him physically alone, where he was isolated and on the run. And I don’t think being physically alone was necessarily David’s choice, but it was his reality.
However, I think our text also points us to the reality that David was not just physically alone, but he was also emotionally alone, emotionally isolated, where in his fears, he tried to keep others at a safe emotional distance.
And I think we see that in his interactions with the priest, who in the text was so merciful that even our Lord Jesus recognized him centuries later as an example of what it looks like to show mercy. However, for David who was filled with fear, emotionally, he felt he could not trust even the priest in ways that he was able to be forthright and honest with his situation. David’s fears left him completely isolated, physically and emotionally, and friends, that is never a good thing.
By the way, this is also one of the many reasons why we hope that all of us are connecting with others, so that others can speak into your life, maybe specifically to speak into the fears of yours. Don’t let your fears bottle you up in isolation. As hard as it might be, let others in to help you fight against fear.
In fact, this morning, if you know that in your fears, you have been living in your own isolation, I want to invite you, as hard as it might be for you, because like David, you struggle to trust people, to let people into your life. Please let others do so because in the end, you do need to trust in the Lord, who has designed us and instructed us to live in such a way that we let people into our life, even letting them into our fears.
This leads to the last thing I want to say here as we finish up this time. Fourth, fight fear with trust. Church, trust is the great antidote to fear. We fight fear with trust, trust in God.
Let me read you these words from Psalm 56, which is actually linked to our text today, as David wrote these words in response to when he was on the run in Gath:
“Be gracious to me, O God, for man tramples on me; all day long an attacker oppresses me; my enemies trample on me all day long, for many attack me proudly. When I am afraid, I put my trust in you. In God, whose word I praise, in God I trust; I shall not be afraid.”
Now, I don’t think David was perfect in his example and how he fought against fear with trust. But I think he gave us two great examples to follow as we seek to trust in the Lord when real fears come our way.
First, at the start of the passage, David gives us a great model and example to follow. In that, his fears drove him to seek to find refuge in the presence of God where the fullness of it was found in the tabernacle that was located in Nob.
Second, in the psalm I just read, David’s fear drove him to worship God through song as he put his trust in the Lord.
And friends, when we are filled with fears, whatever they may be, may you and I do the same.
When fears come our way, may we too run into the presence of the Lord to worship him. Which today will not take us to Nob, to the tabernacle, because that is not where the fullness of God’s presence is found. Rather, today, if we are going to worship God, we must run to where the fullness of God is found, which is in the Lord Jesus Christ.
The eternal Son of God who became flesh, who in his great love feared God in such a way that, according to the eternal plan, willingly went to the truest fearful reality, where our Lord laid down his life for his people on the cross to take on the judgment of sin in our place, only for him to rise again on the third day. And friends, when we run to Jesus and remember that he died for his people, we know that we are loved with a love that casts out all fear.
And when we run to Jesus and remember that he rose again from the dead, we know that indeed his is greater than anything this life might fearfully throw at us. And because of that, not only can we trust him with our fears, we can also trust that one day, when he returns, he will push away all of our fears where we dine with him, eating a much better meal than the Holy bread that was found at the ark. But we will dine with him in perfect peace at his supper that he is preparing for us.
Church, yes, we live in a world of fears. Yes, many of our fears, in a sense, are legitimate. But may we trust in the Lord in ways that not only are we helping each other through our fears, but we are helping each other pursue Jesus Christ who, through his Spirit, promises to be present help in whatever trouble we are facing.
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The post The Latter Glory Shall be Greater – Haggai 2:1-9 appeared first on Red Village Church.
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The post If Only I May Finish my Course and Ministry – Acts 20: 17-38 appeared first on Red Village Church.
The post 1 John 1:5 – 2:2 – If We Say We have No Sin, We Decieve Ourselves appeared first on Red Village Church.
The post Take Hold of That Which is True Life – 1 Timothy 6: 17-21 appeared first on Red Village Church.
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The post Paneled Homes or Gods Glory – Haggai 1:1-11 appeared first on Red Village Church.
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The post The Parable of the Wedding Feast – Matthew 22: 1-14 appeared first on Red Village Church.