The Glory-Cloud Podcast: Recent Episodes
Chris Caughey and Charles Lee Irons
This week we talk about the book of Jonah. You won’t get moralism here. The point of the book is too important for that. Jesus’ words in the Gospels about Jonah are our major interpretive lens. Listen in as we find Christ in this book of the minor prophets.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
2 Kings 14:25
Jonah 3:7-8
Matthew 12:38-41
2 Kings 14:23-27
Deuteronomy
Jonah 1:2, 4, 12, 17
Jonah 2:8-9
Jonah 3:2-3
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This week Todd and Chris turn to the book of Esther. Todd really has some great insight into the book since he grew up Jewish. How do we understand this book that never mentions God? Is God still there? What about his promises? What does God’s apparent absence mean for the promised Messiah? Whose word is irrevocable: the decree of the Medes and the Persians, or God’s word? Listen in as we talk about finding Christ in this unique book of the Bible.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Esther 1:1-8
Esther 1:9-12
Esther 2:18 - 3:15
Exodus 17
Esther 4:15-16
Esther 6:13
Esther 7 - 10
Reversal and eschatology
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This week Todd and I discuss the book of Proverbs. What is the point of wisdom literature like this? It was given during the typological covenant of works with Israel. So is it law? Listen in as we talk about finding Christ in this important book of the Bible.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith G. Kline
Proverbs 24:30-34
Romans 1
Proverbs 1:10
Proverbs 17:26
Proverbs 16:5
Colossians 2
Proverbs 19:15
Proverbs 26:4-5
Lady Wisdom 1:20 - 4:9
Lady Foolishness 5:1 - 7:27
Lady Wisdom 8:1 - 9:12
Lady Foolishness 9:13-18
1 Corinthians
Ephesians 1:3
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Todd and I are back this week. We are picking up our walk through the Old Testament with the book of Psalms. Of course, the main thing we can learn from Meredith Kline about Psalms is that they proclaim Christ. Listen in as we discuss this important book of the Bible.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Psalm 6
Psalm 24
Psalm 2
Psalm 78
Psalm 137
Psalm 139:19-22
Matthew 5:43-44
Nehemiah
1 Corinthians
Psalm 1 and 2
Deuteronomy 17
Psalm 97
Psalm 116
Psalm 51
Psalm 69
Ezra 3:11
Mark 15:34
Acts 2:30
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We are joined by Miles Van Pelt today to talk about the Song of Songs. Miles is an excellent resource for understanding this book that often be intimidating. We hope you benefit from this as much as we did!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith G. Kline
Ezekiel 16
Hosea 1-3
Ephesians 5:22-33
Genesis 2:24
The Way of Wisdom: Essays in Honor of Bruce Waltke
Proverbs 5
Proverbs 7
Song of Songs 8:6-10
Chapter 1:2-2:7 - The Temptation of the Harem
Chapter 2:8-3:5 - The Arrival of True Love
Chapter 3:6-8:4 - The Arrival of Solomon
Chapter 8:5-14 - The Arrival of the Woman
Esther 2
1 Kings 4
Ecclesiastes 2
Bible Book of the Month - Song of Songs by Meredith G. Kline
Revelation 21-22
Revelation 19 and 21
Genesis 1
Judges 19
Proverbs 31
Ruth
Song of Songs by Miles Van Pelt
1 Corinthians 6
Miles Van Pelt faculty page at RTS
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This week is related to the theme of suffering in the book of Job from last week. Ecclesiastes is wisdom for living in a fallen world. The fallenness of the world means that death makes everything seem vain and futile. Listen in as we discuss this wonderful book!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Ecclesiastes by Choon-Leong Seow
Bill Baldwin’s Ecclesiastes Sermons
M.M. Kline’s review of Tremper Longman’s commentary
M.M. Kline’s review of Peter Enns’ commentary
Ecclesiastes 4:1
“Under the sun”
“Vanity of vanities”
Romans 8:20
Genesis 3
1 Corinthians 15:58
Revelation 22:20
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Job is definitely about suffering. But why does Job suffer? In this episode, we use Meredith Kline’s contribution about Job in the Wycliffe Bible Commentary to connect Job’s suffering to what has come before in redemptive history - and what will come after. We hope you find this episode encouraging!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Wycliffe Bible Commentary (see Job by Meredith G. Kline)
Genesis 1:1-11
Job 1:1-12
Hebrews 11:4
Genesis 3
Job 19:25
1 Peter 1:5
Romans 16:20
Suffering and the Triumph of God by Lee Irons
Romans 8:18
James 5:7-11
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With this chapter, we wrap up the book of Ruth. If you have thought about this book as a love story about Ruth and Boaz, you probably won’t expect what we talk about. We still have unfinished business with Naomi. Listen in as we talk about how to find Christ in the real, historical people in this story!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth by Fee & Stuart
Literary Interpretations of Biblical Narratives by Kenneth R.R. Gros Louis
Ruth 4:1-12
Ruth 4:13-17
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Ruth chapter three gets a little bit uncomfortable. Naomi devises a sinful scheme, but Ruth redeems the situation. Problems get solved, but new problems emerge. Listen in as we talk about how God is revealing the person and work of Christ in the real, historical people in this story!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth by Fee & Stuart
Literary Interpretations of Biblical Narratives by Kenneth R.R. Gros Louis
Ruth 3:1-6
Genesis 3
Hosea 9:1
Ruth 3:7
Psalm 104:14-15
Genesis 50:20
Ruth 3:18
Matthew 11:19
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We continue on with Ruth chapter two, this week. The drama builds, because this is where Ruth and Boaz meet. But is this a Hallmark love story? Or is something else going on? What does this story about Ruth gathering barley in Boaz’s field, mean? Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth by Fee & Stuart
Literary Interpretations of Biblical Narratives by Kenneth R.R. Gros Louis
Ruth 2:1
Leviticus 25:47-49
Leviticus 23:22
John 6
Matthew 20:28
Mark 10:45
Psalm 91:4
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This week we are going to slow down as we begin the book of Ruth. We are going to take it chapter by chapter. This week we look at the story of Naomi as she left Israel, and as she returns. Here, you really start to see how to find Christ in the story. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Deuteronomy 28:24
Ruth 4:17
How to Read the Bible for All It’s Worth by Fee & Stuart
Genesis 12
Names and places - verses 1-2
The curse increases - verses 3-5
Harvest in Israel - verse 6
Naomi’s hopelessness expressed - verses 7-14
A surprise twist - verses 15-18
Return to Israel - verses 19-22
Recovering From Biblical Manhood & Womanhood by Aimee Byrd
Literary Interpretations of Biblical Narratives by Kenneth R.R. Gros Louis
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This week we look for Christ in the books of Joshua and Judges. First, we consider major themes in each book. Second, we consider how the New Testament interprets these book. Finally, we consider some important implications of the text. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Outline of Joshua
-
Joshua as successor to Moses
-
- Joshua stood in heavenly council like Moses Ex. 24:13
- Commissioned by the Lord Deut. 31: 14-15
- Brought Word to people Joshua 3:9ff.
- Interceded for the people Joshua 7:7-9
- Leads them across divided sea Joshua Ch. 3
- Holy War against Canaanites Deut. 20:18-20 - intrusion
- The Land becomes holy ground Joshua 5:13-15
- Israel becomes unified Joshua 3:17; Ch. 22
- A nation under God’s law Joshua 23:1-8
- From the outside the conquest is successful, but…
- Israel in Canaan
Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith G. Kline
-
The inadequacies of the conquest
-
- The people let some Canaanites remain Joshua 9:1-15; 16:10; 17:12-13
- Retaining the land was conditional Joshua 24:19-28
- Unity fragile at best Joshua 22:10-12
- Death - never enjoying the inheritance Joshua 24:29-33
- Rahab more faith than Israel
- “Joshua” Hebrew for Jesus (Savior) - Jesus a New Joshua!
- A new inheritance that cannot be taken away 1 Pet. 1:3-5; Rev. 21:1-2
- A better warrior that will eradicate God’s enemies Rev. 19:11-16
- A better unity that lasts John 17:22
- A real obedience to God’s law from the heart Heb. 8:10
- Joshua typifies post-Pentecost ministry of Christ - leading the Church to the Promised Land.
- Acts - the beginning of the New Covenant - through the gospel
- The fulfillment of Holy War is Second Coming Rev. 19
- Looking to a better covenant
Episode 26 - Apologetics and the Canaanite Conquest
Episode 28 - Theocracy and… Immigration?
Outline of Judges
-
Background
-
- In the Promised Land, enemies still left
- No new Joshua - what will people do without a leader?
- Cycle 2:10-19 - Apostasy, discipline, repentance, judge, deliverance, apostasy…
- Othniel the best - marries covenant child Judg. 1:13
- Samspon the worst - marries pagan woman, lusts after prostitutes
- Othniel - People cried out to God Judg. 3:9; God give rest Judg. 3:11 - Sampson: no cry, no rest
- Downward spiral of the judges - Othniel to Sampson
- Beginning - war against Canaanites Judg. 1:1-26
- End - civil war Judg. 8:1; 9:1-57; 19:1-21:5
- Unity to disunity
- The downward spiral
- “There was no king” Judg. 17:6; 18:1; 19:1; 21:25
- “Everyone did what was right in their own eyes,” Judg. 17:6; 21:25
- C.The theme - no righteous king = apostasy
- D.The temporary solution - 1 Samuel - King David
- A new king who can make his people truly righteous - not David.
- A king who can atone for apostasy.
- A king that can truly unify the people.
- A king who lives forever.
- A king who can rid the land of the Canaanites - kingdom
- In Judges, our own hearts are revealed apart from a King who can make us righteous. In a sense, Judges exegetes Genesis 3 and the need for Christ the king.
- The eternal solution
- Total depravity only takes time and circumstance to show itself.
- The Law of God cannot produce good works!
- Truths for today
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We discuss Deuteronomy this week. First we start with the structure of the book. There are fascinating parallels between ancient near eastern treaties, and Deuteronomy. Next, we look at the distinction between law and gospel in Deuteronomy. Finally, we look at New Testament interpretations of the Law. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Deuteronomy 8:19ff.
Deuteronomy 30:15ff.
Use of Treaty Format in Mosaic Covenant by Lee Irons
Preamble - Deuteronomy 1:1-5
Historical Prologue - Deuteronomy 1:6-3:28
Laws of the covenant - Deuteronomy 4:1-26:19
a. Summary of the law - Deuteronomy 4:1 - Ch. 11
b. The Law in detail - Deuteronomy 12:1-26:19
Sanctions of the covenant - Deuteronomy 27:1-28:68
The making of the covenant - Deuteronomy 29:1-30
Covenant succession - Deuteronomy 31:1-34:12
a. Joshua’s commission - Deuteronomy 31:1-23
b. Future apostasy & judgment - Deut. 31:24-32:47
c. Moses’ death - Deuteronomy 32:48-34:12
The Bible in its World by Kenneth A. Kitchen
On the Reliability of the OT by Kenneth A. Kitchen
Moses preaches both law and gospel
a. Law - Romans 10:5
b. Gospel - Deuteronomy 30:1-10
Deuteronomy 27-28
Jeremiah 31:31-14
Hebrews
Ephesians 1:3
John 1:17
Galatians 3:12
Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan
1 Peter 4:12-19
Are They Hebrews? By Jeong Woo (“James”) Lee
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We are discussing Leviticus this week. We do spend some time on the tabernacle from Exodus, since that is a vital theme in biblical theology. But there is plenty to see of Christ in Leviticus. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Hebrews 8:4-5
Images of the Spirit by Meredith G. Kline
Genesis 1:2
Proverbs 8:22ff.
Exodus 35:30-36:1
John 1:14
John 6:35
Genesis 3
Hebrews 10:5-9
John 8:12
The Temple and the Church’s Mission by G.K. Beale
God Dwells Among Us by G.K. Beale
1 Kings 6-7
Genesis 3:8
Leviticus 26:12
Numbers 3, 8, 18
1 Chronicles 23:32
Ezekiel 44:14
Leviticus 1-5
Leviticus 22:18-24
1 Peter 1:19
Leviticus 16:21-22
2 Corinthians 5:21
Leviticus 1:5
Isaiah 53
Leviticus 1:8-9
Ephesians 5:1-2
Leviticus 22:30
Leviticus 23
1 Corinthians 15:20, 23
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We look at Exodus again, this week. But we’re not just rehashing last week’s episode. There are some great insights in this episode. Listen in and see how Exodus preaches Christ! Also, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
The Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith G. Kline
Echoes of Exodus by Bryan Estelle
Exodus 2:1-10
Matthew 2:13-15
Luke 2:40
Exodus 1:15-22
Genesis 6:14
Acts 7:17-22
Exodus 3, 6:2-5, 15, 16
Deuteronomy 28 and 29
Jeremiah 31
Genesis 3
The Marrow of Modern Divinity by Edward Fisher
Romans 7
Romans 6
Romans 8
Romans Commentary by Douglas Moo
Exodus 14-16
Numbers 11-14
Galatians 5
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This week, Todd and Chris summarize the message of Exodus. We look at how its story and its structure are parallel to the story and structure of the gospels. Listen in and see how Exodus preaches Christ! Also, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Outline:
-
Deliverance - Ch. 1-24
-
Birth and calling the covenant mediator - Ch. 1-6
-
The redemption of the covenant people through
the mediator - Ch. 7-18
B. Tabernacle building - Ch. 25-40
- The building of the people through the Law - Ch.
19-24
- The building of the Tabernacle - Ch. 25-40
Episode 164 - The Problem of the Pastorals
The Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith G. Kline
Leviticus 22:31
Exodus 20:1ff.
Jeremiah 31:31-32
Isaiah 25:5-10
Isaiah 43:16-18
Hosea 2:14-15
Deuteronomy 18:15ff.
1 Corinthians 10:1-5
Leviticus 18:5
Matthew 5
Exodus 19
Echoes of Exodus by Bryan Estelle
Episode 144 - Interview with Dr. Bryan Estelle
| Exodus is God’s Picture of the Gospel | | Exodus | Gospel | | Desperate condition - Slavery to Pharaoh | Desperate condition - Slavery to sin and Satan | | Chosen deliverer - Moses | Chosen deliverer - Jesus | | Proof of deliverer - signs | Proof of deliverer - signs | | Power over enemy - Plagues | Power over enemy - exorcisms | | Means of deliverance - Plagues, Red Sea | Means of deliverance - Cross | | Results of deliverance - Political freedom | Results of deliverance - Spiritual freedom | | Goal of deliverance - Worship, Land (inherit Canaan) | Goal of deliverance - Worship (inherit Heaven) | | Passover - Lamb | Passover - Lamb of God | | Tabernacle - Spirit with us | Jesus-Tabernacle - Spirit in us | | Moses as intercessor | Jesus as intercessor | | Moses struck the rock | The rock was Christ (1 Cor. 10:4) | | Moses persecuted - male Israelite children to be killed - God protected him | Jesus persecuted - male children to be killed - God protected him | | Moses called out of Egypt | Jesus called out of Israel/Egypt | | Undergoes water judgment in the Red Sea | Jesus baptized to identify with the sins of the people | | Wilderness testing (40 years) | Wilderness testing (40 days) | | Mount Sinai - Old Covenant - 10 commandments | Sermon on the Mount - New Covenant - new ethic |
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This is the first week where we begin to venture outside of the material the Kline covered in Kingdom Prologue. Genesis is rich with the gospel. But that shouldn’t be surprising. We cover the lives of Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
The Unfolding Mystery by Edmund Clowney
The Unfolding Mystery series by Lee Irons
Introduction to the Old Testament by Longman and Dillard
Galatians 4
The Betrothal Scene - a sermon by Matthew Cotta
Genesis 25
Genesis 26:12-32
Romans 9
Genesis 27
Genesis 28 - 33
Isaiah 53
Genesis 35 and 49
John 1:51
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
| Joseph as a Type of Christ | | Antitype - Jesus | Type - Joseph | | Beloved son of his father - Mark 1:11 | Genesis 37:3 | | Hated without a cause - John 15:25 | Genesis 37:4 | | Though lowly, promised to reign over his brothers - Luke 1:29-33 | Genesis 37:5-7 | | Sent by his father, but rejected by his brothers - John 1:11 | Genesis 37:14-24 | | Suffered punishment for sin he didn’t commit - 1 Peter 2:21-24 | Genesis 39 | | Raised out of prison by a miracle of God - Matthew 28:1-6 | Genesis 40 | | Exalted to the right hand of the king, given authority - Matthew 28:19-20 | Genesis 41 | | Given authority over the kingdom - Philippians 2:9-11 | Genesis 41 | | Offered forgiveness to those who sought his life - Acts 2:37-41 | Genesis 45:1-15 | | Became the provider of bread for his people - John 6:27-35 | Genesis 47:11 | | Man’s evil used to accomplish salvation - Acts 2:22-24 | Genesis 50:20 | | Heavenly | Earthly | | Universal | Local | | Eternal | Temporary |
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We finish up the material that Kline covers in Kingdom Prologue. But this is so good! The covenant that God makes with Abraham is based on pure grace. That’s why Paul argues from Abraham’s justification to our justification. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Joshua 24
Genesis 12
Romans 9
Galatians 3
Genesis 3:15
Genesis 14
Genesis 15
Genesis 17
Genesis 18:19
Galatians 3:8
Romans 4
Genesis 15:6
James 2
Hebrews
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This week in our walk through the Old Testament, we focus on the tower of Babel and the beginning of Abraham’s story. Even though this is review, it is about the gospel. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
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Genesis 10
Acts 17
Nehemiah
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith Kline
Genesis 11
Genesis 12
Hebrews 6:13-20
Hebrews 11
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This week in our walk through the Old Testament, we focus on common grace. We look at Genesis chapters 4 through 9. This is still review of material that we discussed as we worked through Kingdom Prologue. But it is so unique that it is good to remember it. Please listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Genesis 3:16-19
Genesis 4:11-24
The Oracular Origin of the State by Meredith Kline
Genesis 5
Genesis 6
Job 1
Genesis 7:17ff.
Genesis 1:2
Genesis 8:1
Genesis 3:8
2 Peter 3:5-7
Genesis 8:20-22
Genesis 9:11-17
Genesis 9:18-27
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We start a new series this week. We will be walking through the Old Testament. For the first few weeks, it will feel like review to our long-time listeners. But we hope that as we get out of Genesis, this series will help us all learn how to find Christ in the Old Testament. Listen, subscribe, and tell others who need to hear this!
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Jeremiah 33:20-21, 25-26
Jeremiah 31:35-37
Genesis 1
Genesis 1:26-28
Genesis 2:1-3
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
Episode 150 - Chris & Todd on Framework
Episode 9 - Chris, Lee & Bill Baldwin on Framework
Hebrews 4
Genesis 2:4-25
Genesis 1:2
Hosea 6:7
Leviticus 26
Deuteronomy 28
Genesis 2:9
Revelation 2:7
Genesis 2:17
Romans 5
1 Corinthians 15
Ephesians 5
Ezekiel 28
Genesis 5
Genesis 11
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This episode did not have as much to do with Meredith Kline’s biblical theology as our episodes usually do. But we felt like the content of this episode was timely, and that somebody needed to say it. We hope that you find it helpful, or that you know someone who will find it helpful.
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Ezekiel 34
1 Samuel 2
1 Samuel 3:12
1 John 4:20
1 Timothy 5:9
Exodus 21
Deuteronomy 21:11-14
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We gave Todd a well-deserved week off. Chris interviewed Pastor Mike Beck from Gracenet Community Church in Wellington, New Zealand. Mike is enthusiastic about Meredith Kline, and we think you will really enjoy this episode. Please listen and let us know what you think!
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How (Not) to Plant a Church by Mike Beck
The Gospel Commission by Michael Horton
Where in the World is the Church? by Michael Horton
Politics After Christendom by David VanDrunen
Two-Age Sojourner Interview With Lee Irons About Redefining Merit
Gracenet Community Church
Two-Age Sojourner podcast with Mike Beck
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We had so much fun doing the last episode with ten of the most misused verses in the Church, that we thought we would do it again. This time we only cover nine, but we think you’ll still appreciate them. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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Ecclesiastes 3:1-11
Ecclesiastes 5:18
Is Qohelet Unorthodox? A Review by Meredith M. Kline
A Conflicted Qohelet: A Review by Meredith M. Kline
Recovering Eden: A Review by Meredith M. Kline
Joshua 1:8-9
Deuteronomy 17
Revelation 3:20
The Right Doctrine From the Wrong Texts? By G.K. Beale
2 Corinthians 10:4-5
Philippians 1:6
Psalm 51:11
Philippians 4:8
John 14:25-26
Proverbs 23:7
Proverbs 26
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Sadly, there is no shortage of examples of Bible verses that are misused in various places in the Church. In this episode, we use Meredith Kline’s insights to examine what we think are ten of the most commonly misused verses. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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Proverbs 22:6
Proverbs 4
Philippians 4:13
Matthew 7:1
John 7:24
Philippians 3:11
2 Chronicles 7:14
Deuteronomy 28 & 29
Jeremiah 29:11
John 8:32
John 14:6
Proverbs 29:18
Matthew 18:20
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Meredith Kline understood and taught that the Bible is where we should expect to hear God speak. But too often we hear others claim that they have heard God speak to them. What do we make of these claims? In this episode, Todd and Chris discuss the confidence that we can and should have in Scripture as the very word of God to us. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith Kline
General revelation - creation
Special revelation - Scripture
Two objections:
- Your God has changed
- God is distant
Hebrews 1:1-2
John 21:18-19
John 20:29
2 Corinthians 5:6-7
Ephesians 2:20
Hebrews 2:3-4
The Idea of Biblical Theology as a Science & as a Theological Discipline by Geerhardus Vos
Genesis 3:10
Exodus 20:19
Job 40:9
Acts 9:7
Revelation 1:10
Ephesians 1:7, 11
2 Peter 1:3
Psalm 119:105
Romans 10:17
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Did you know there was a problem with the letters that Paul wrote to Timothy and Titus? Why does Paul’s focus change in those letters? Are there good answers? Meredith Kline gives us some amazing help as we consider these questions. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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1 Timothy
2 Tomthy
Titus
Ephesians 2
Ephesians 5
1 Corinthians 12
1 Corinthians 3
1 Corinthians 15
Ephesians 4
Galatians 3
1 Timothy 2
Romans 6 - 8
1 Timothy 1:19
Romans 12 - 16
Ephesians 4 - 6
Romans 6
1 Timothy 4:1
1 Corinthians 5
Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith Kline
New Testament: An Introduction by J. Gresham Machen
1 Timothy 3
God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith Kline
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Everyone is interested in work because just about everyone has to work. What should you do for work? Why should you work? What is the purpose of work? These are just some of the questions we consider in this episode. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Genesis 1:28
Genesis 2:15
Genesis 3:18
Ecclesiastes 5:18-19
2 Peter 3:10
Colossians 3:22-24
Philippians 1:5
Ephesians 4:28
2 Thessalonians 3:12
1 Timothy 5:8
2 Thessalonians 3:10
2 Thessalonians 4:11
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In this episode, we wrap up our series on counseling and men and women. We start by talking about how gender roles have been understood throughout Church history. Then we look at some specific passages that relate to the issue of gender roles. Finally, we close by talking about the freedom we have in Christ because he has placed us beyond probation. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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Colossians 3
Luke 14:26
1 Corinthians 7:29-31
Proverbs 31
Proverbs 1:8-9
Lady Wisdom & Lady Foolishness:
Lady Wisdom 1:20-4:9
Lady Foolishness 5:1-7:27
Lady Wisdom 8:1-9:12
Lady Foolishness 9:13-18
Titus 2
1 Corinthians 6:11
Ephesians 1:3
Deuteronomy 28
Galatians 3:3-5
Acts 15:10
Matthew 23:4
Romans 14
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This week we consider what Meredith Kline’s approach to the New Covenant helps us to understand about Christian marriage. We look at classic texts like Ephesians 5. We hope this is encouraging and helpful. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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1 Timothy 2
Ephesians 5:18ff.
1 Corinthians 7
1 Peter 3:7
Romans 5:6-8
Romans 14:4
1 Corinthians 11
Titus 2
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This week we take Meredith Kline’s courageous willingness to follow the biblical text wherever it goes, and we look 1 Timothy 2:11-13. We consider most of the questions that have arisen because of this text. Is the answer egalitarianism? Complementarianism? Hopefully this is helpful for both men and women. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Women in Church Office by Gordon P. Hugenberger
1 Timothy 2:11-13
Genesis 1
Judges 4
1 Timothy 3:14-15
Genesis 3
OPC Report of the Committee on Women in Church Office
1 Corinthians 4:6
1 Peter by Karen Jobes
Joel 2
Women in the Church, ed. Andreas Kostenberger
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This week we continue our discussion about what Meredith Kline’s theology has to say about men, women, and gender roles. We keep our focus on Kline’s eschatology, but we also engage Kline’s protology in Genesis. Hopefully this is helpful for both men and women. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Joel 2:28-29
Galatians 3:28
1 Timothy 2
1 Corinthians 11
Genesis 1:28
Genesis 2:24
Genesis 3:16
Classical Pastoral Care: Pastoral Counsel by Thomas Oden
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This week we talk about what Meredith Kline’s theology has to say about men, women, and gender roles. We will focus on Kline’s eschatology. Hopefully this is helpful for both men and women. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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1 Timothy
Minority Report of the Committee on Women in Church Office of the OPC
1 Timothy 2
Galatians 3:28-29
1 Corinthians 11:10
1 Corinthians 7:4
5th Commandment
1 Peter 3
Ephesians 5
Romans 14
Romans 15:14
Titus
Classical Pastoral Care: Pastoral Counsel by Thomas Oden
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This week we talk about a particular kind of person who is attracted to Christian churches. This episode may be the least related to Meredith Kline’s theology. But Kline’s understanding of the fall certainly helps us to see how there can be narcissists and manipulators. We hope you benefit from this discussion. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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Jude
2 Timothy 3:1-5
Classical Pastoral Care: Pastoral Counsel by Thomas Oden
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In this episode, we talk about a very difficult topic. If you have children younger than teenagers who listen to the podcast, this episode is probably not for them. First, we spend some time talking about a general approach to ministering to a local church on the part of pastors and elders. Next, we turn to the topic of pornography. As it turns out, what Kline taught us about the nature of the New Covenant has profound implications for helping those who struggle with pornography. We hope this is helpful to you, and we welcome your feedback.
Show Notes:
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Colossians 1:28
Revelation 3:7-9
Romans 13:8-10
1 Corinthians 6:15-20
Classical Pastoral Care: Pastoral Counsel by Thomas Oden
The Insufficiency of Scripture by T. David Gordon
Biblical Theology and Counseling by Bill Baldwin
Sanctification, Counseling & the Gospel by Bill Baldwin
Meredith Kline DID mention nouthetic counseling!
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Though we are not talking specifically about nouthetic counseling this week, we are talking about what Meredith Kline’s biblical theology might have to say to us about how we should counsel people in our churches. First we talk about verbal and non verbal ways of helping each other. Then we talk about some general principles of love, grace, and care. We hope you benefit from this discussion. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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James 5:17
Colossians 3:13
Ephesians 4:32
1 Thessalonians 5:11
Colossians 3:16
Ephesians 4:25
Romans 15:14
Romans 16:25
Galatians 6:1
Classical Pastoral Care: Pastoral Counsel by Thomas Oden
1 Timothy 1:5
2 Timothy 4:9-11
Luke 13:1-3
Ecclesiastes 5
Commentary on Job by Meredith G. Kline
Lamentations 3:38
The Insufficiency of Scripture by T. David Gordon
Biblical Theology and Counseling by Bill Baldwin
Sanctification, Counseling & the Gospel by Bill Baldwin
Meredith Kline DID mention nouthetic counseling!
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Staying with our Meredith Kline Applied series, we start a new section on counseling. This week we critique nouthetic counseling. The main reason for this is it was the counseling model that we were taught in seminary. It is also a popular model in Reformed churches. However, we also critique other counseling models as well. We hope you benefit from this discussion. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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The Insufficiency of Scripture by T. David Gordon
Biblical Theology and Counseling by Bill Baldwin
Sanctification, Counseling & the Gospel by Bill Baldwin
Meredith Kline DID mention nouthetic counseling!
Ecclesiastes
Jeremiah 17:9
Classical Pastoral Care: Pastoral Counsel by Thomas Oden
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This week we wrap up our discussion of Todd’s article Two Kingdoms & The Spirituality of the Church. We address some specific and well-known objections to Kline’s distinction between the covenant of grace, and the covenant of common grace. Please listen, tell others, and let us know what you think!
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Two Kingdoms & The Spirituality of the Church by Todd Bordow
Psalm 2
Romans 9:4
Critique of Theonomy: A Taxonomy by T. David Gordon
Romans 1
Institutes of the Christian Religion 4.20.14 by John Calvin
Genesis 9
John 6
Luke 12:14
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This week we continue the Meredith Kline Applied series with a discussion of Todd’s article Two Kingdoms & The Spirituality of the Church. If medical missions didn’t seem to directly affect your life, the things that we discuss in this episode will. Please give this episode a listen, tell someone you know about the podcast, and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Two Kingdoms & The Spirituality of the Church by Todd Bordow
John 3
John 18:36
Westminster Confession of Faith 31.4 (OPC)
Revelation 13
Psalm 147:16-17
Luke 12
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We start our new series: Meredith Kline Applied. Part 1 of this new series is our discussion of the Minority Report of the Committee on Foreign Missions of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, authored by Meredith Kline and Paul Wooley. We discuss whether it is fair to frame the question around whether the Christian ought to care for both body and soul. Next, we discuss the significance of Jesus’ miraculous healings. Then we talk about whether the gifting of individual Christians matter for deciding whether to have medical missions. Finally, we discuss Sola Scriptura and who has authority over medical missionaries.
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Minority Report: Committee on Foreign Missions by Paul Wooley and Meredith Kline
Acts 6
Hebrews 2
The Coming of the Kingdom by Herman Ridderbos
Acts 3
James 5
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In this episode, we discuss Appendix A from God, Heaven and Har Magedon: Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony. This is Kline’s most mature thinking about the Framework Interpretation of Genesis 1 and 2. First we talk about the biblical distinction between the upper and lower registers. Next, we discuss the thematic arrangement of the days of Genesis 1. Finally, we discuss how Genesis 2:5-7 teaches that God’s ordinary providence was at work in the days of creation.
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 223 - 250
Space & Time in the Genesis Cosmogony by M. G. Kline
Introduction to the Framework Interpretation
Genesis 1
Psalm 102:2-4
Genesis 1:1
Colossians 1:16
Job 38:7
Genesis 1:2
Genesis 1:3 - 2:3
Genesis 2
Psalm 19
Hebrews 4
Exodus 20:11
Genesis 2:4
Genesis 5:1
Genesis 2:5-7
Job 36
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This week we finish the last chapter of the book. First we talk about how the catharsis-cleansing from last week’s episode will set the stage for God filling the New Heavens and the New Earth. Next, we look at Christ’s role as the mediator of that filling. Finally, we talk about how God gives all this to us freely.
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 214 - 222
Revelation 22
Daniel 2:35
Revelation 7
Romans 11
Ephesians 1
Revelation 21:3
Isaiah 4:5
Genesis 1
Revelation 1:4-5
John 14
Revelation 3:21
John 17:11, 22
Ephesians 1:11
Isaiah 55:1-2
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This week we look at the ultimate fulfillment of the Canaanite conquest. When Israel killed every living thing in Canaan, it was a miniature picture of what will happen in the final conflict between Satan and unbelievers on the one hand, and Jesus and believers on the other hand. We also talk about how this wiping out of unbelievers at the Final Judgment is the end of common grace.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 208 - 214
Episode 26 - Apologetics & the Canaanite Conquest
2 Thessalonians
Revelation
Genesis 9
2 Peter
Haggai
Daniel 2
Daniel 7
Revelation 21
Revelation 20
Isaiah
Romans 8
Job 16:18
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This week we look at the biblical-theological theme of Har Magedon Gatherings. First we look at some Old Testament types. Next, we look at references to the ultimate Har Magedon gathering in the gospels. Finally we look at what this gathering means for those who do not trust Christ.
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 199 - 208
Hebrews 12
Revelation 20
Revelation 14
Matthew 14
Leviticus
Numbers
Revelation 19
Zechariah 9
1 Corinthians 6
Revelation 2
Genesis 6:5
Zechariah 9 and 14
Ezekiel 38 and 39
Daniel 11
2 Thessalonians 2
Revelation 16, 19 and 20
Daniel 7
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This week Todd and Chris discuss Kline’s most mature exegesis regarding the Sabbath. First, we talk about the connection between the Sabbath and Judgment Day. Next, we talk about the symbol of the Sabbath. After that, we talk about the idea of “The Lord’s Day.” Finally, we talk about Kline’s proposal for what to call the Christian day of worship.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 187 - 198
Genesis 3:8
Deuteronomy 5:15
Genesis 2
Exodus 16
Acts 15
Revelation 1:10
2 Peter 3:7-13
Romans 14:5
Colossians 2:16-19
Hebrews 3 & 4
Ephesians 1
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We are back to God, Heaven and Har Magedon! First we discuss how the final assault of Antichrist on Har Magedon can be seen in OT types and shadows. Next we look at how the Antichrist crisis is described in Revelation. Finally, Todd asks Chris tough questions. You don’t want to miss it!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 1179 - 186
Revelation 11:9
Revelation 20:3
Revelation 17:10
Revelation 17:12
Revelation 20:3-7
Revelation 11
2 Thessalonians 2
Revelation 13
2 Thessalonians 2:9
Ezekiel 38:2-6
Revelation 12
The Book of Revelation by Greg Beale
Triumph of the Lamb by Dennis Johnson
Ezekiel 39
Revelation 19
Revelation 20
Chiasm:
a. Rev. 12:9 - Dragon
b. Rev. 13:14 - the Beast wages war
c. Rev. 16:13-16 - Dragon, Beast, false prophet
d. Rev. 19:19-20 - Beast and false prophet
e. Rev. 20:7-10 - Dragon
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This week we take a break from God, Heaven, and Har Magedon in order to talk to Dr. Bryan Estelle of Westminster Seminary California about his book Echoes of Exodus: Tracing a Biblical Motif. This book has something for everyone. Pour a cup of coffee and enjoy this conversation!
Show Notes:
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Echoes of Exodus by Bryan Estelle
Genesis 3:15-21ff.
Galatians 4:4-5
Psalm 23
Deuteronomy 28
Luke 4
Luke 9
Revelation
Isaiah 43
Revelation 21
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If you started out your Christian life in churches like Todd and Chris did, you probably got a heavy dose of dispensational premillennialism. In this episode, we compare and contrast premillennialism, postmillennialism, and amillennialism. First we talk about the way the Old Testament prophets talked about the millennial period. Next, we talk about how the book of Revelation talks about the same period of time. Finally we talk about how the real question is: When does the Kingdom come in power and glory?
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 164 - 179
Daniel 9
Daniel 7
2 Corinthians 3:12
Daniel 12
Daniel 2
Revelation 11
Revelation 13
1 Peter
Matthew
Revelation 20
2 Thessalonians 2:6-7
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Much of Jesus’s life and ministry took place on mountains - and yet he avoided Jerusalem. When Jesus underwent his wilderness temptation as the Last Adam, he defeated Satan. Now Satan is bound so that he cannot stop the spread of the gospel around the whole world. Download, listen, and tell your friends!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 156 - 165
Matthew 28:16
Revelation 12
Genesis 3
Psalm 2
Revelation 19
Isaiah 14
Hebrews 2:14
John 12:31
Revelation 20
Isaiah 49:24-25
Matthew 12:29
Matthew 28:18-20
Exodus 20
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Daniel chapters 2 and 9 are the focus of this week’s episode. First, in Daniel 2, there are two mountains: Israel is the mountain that cuts into the world power, and another mountain that crushes all world powers. Next, Daniel 9 is about God’s promise that within 70 weeks of Israel’s captivity, God would send the Messiah and ultimately save his people. Finally we talk about how the Jubilee is the key, and how Jesus is one who guarantees the ultimate salvation.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 145 - 154
Daniel 2
Isaiah 2:2
Daniel 9
Isaiah 10
Matthew 1
Revelation 19
Psalms
Genesis 9
Matthew 24
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When Joshua led Israel into the Promised Land, they went through another baptismal ordeal in the Jordan River. The war that ensued was not a just war as measured by the principle of common grace - it was holy war. Then Israel’s kings were mostly pictures of what Jesus would not be like. Finally, the mountain-site of the temple was a picture of heaven itself. Download, subscribe, and tell your friends!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 134 - 144
Joshua 5:1-10
Joshua 23:1
Hebrews 4:8-9
Joshua 23 - 24
Deuteronomy 17
2 Samuel 7
2 Samuel 5 - 6
Philippians 2
Hebrews 9
Genesis 3
1 Corinthians 15
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This week, we talk about republication from a few different angles. First, God gave Canaan to Israel because of his gracious promise to Abraham. Second, God is the divine warrior who defeats all of Israel’s enemies - both human and demonic. Third, God’s presence is located in different places before and after Sinai. Finally, the typological covenant of works with Israel shows us that sinners sin. Download, subscribe, and tell your friends!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 127 - 134
Romans 3 and 9
Deuteronomy 31:16
Faculty Forum Response by Meredith G. Kline
Joshua
2 Samuel 7
Revelation 18
Exodus 15
Numbers
Revelation 4
Genesis 2
Revelation 19
Numbers 14
Genesis 15
Amos 5:25
Joshua 5:5
John 1:17
1 Peter 1:5
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In this section, Kline looks at how God reveals the consummation of all things in the types and shadows of Israel. Next, he describes the relationship between a covenant that God makes, and the canon (or authoritative body of literature) that governs the covenant. Finally, he ties together phenomena like the Holy Spirit hovering (over creation and over Israel), the tabernacle, and the movement of all of that into God’s Sabbath rest. God creates and he redeems - from beginning to end. Download, subscribe, and tell your friends!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 120 - 127
Exodus 1 - 18
Exodus 19 - 50
The Structure of Biblical Authority by Meredith Kline
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith Kline
Exodus 20 - 23
Exodus 24
Jeremiah 4
Deuteronomy 28
Exodus 12:2
Genesis 1:2
Exodus 10:21
Exodus 25 - 32
Genesis 2:2
Proverbs 8
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If you are concerned about standing before God on Judgment Day, we double down on our insistence that you have already undergone that judgment in Christ. First, we talk about how different events in the Old Testament were types of the final judgment. Next, we talk about the redemptive judgment aspect of events like the flood and crossing the Red Sea. Finally, we talk about how Har Magedon will be the location of the final judgment.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 113 -
Genesis 15
Exodus 3
Genesis 3
1 Corinthians 10
1 Peter 3
Psalm 63
Psalm 78
Exodus 13:18
Exodus 17
Deuteronomy 32:10
Genesis 1
Jeremiah 31
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We continue in chapter 10 this week. First, we talk about how worship during the time of Abraham was not theocratic. He built altars, but the culture all around him was very much like ours. Next, we talk about how - even at Abraham’s stage of history - there was an antichrist crisis. God’s people do suffer, but God has not lost in past antichrist crises - and he won’t lose in the final Antichrist crisis.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 106 - 113
Genesis 49
Genesis 20
Exodus
Hebrews 11
Genesis 12ff.
Psalm 105
2 Corinthians 4
Exodus 1
Genesis 6
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This week we begin with a discussion of the typological significance of Abraham’s obedience. Next, we turn to the topic of Abraham living at peace with his unbelieving neighbors. Finally we talk about how our time in covenant history is very much like Abraham’s.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 102 - 106
Genesis 15:1
Genesis 22:16-18
Genesis 26
Galatians 3:17
Genesis 14
Jeremiah 29
1 Timothy 2
Daniel
Genesis 10
Exodus
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Can it ever hurt to talk about the gospel some more? No. We didn’t think so, either. This week we talk about the gospel promises that God gave Abraham. First we talk about the first-level fulfillments in Isaac, Israel, and Canaan. Next we talk about the second-level fulfillment in Jesus, believers in Jesus, and the new heavens and new earth. Finally, you get an extra bonus with Todd’s helpful understanding of Ephesians 6.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on Apple Podcasts! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 93 - 102
Genesis 3
Genesis 12
Genesis 9
Galatians 3
Romans 4:3
Genesis 15
Jeremiah 38:14
Romans 9
Jeremiah 31
1 & 2 Kings
1 & 2 Chronicles
Romans 11
Ephesians 6
Romans 4:13
Hebrews 11:9
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There is some review this week with the material about Noah. But we think you’ll find our conversation full of fresh insights. First, we talk about how Noah was a type of Christ in his obedience. Next, we talk about what this episode of covenant history teaches us about the antichrist crisis. Finally we talk about final judgment and how it is a great source of comfort and assurance to believers in Jesus.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 78 - 92
Genesis 3
Genesis 9
Genesis 6
Genesis 7:1
Genesis 6:8
2 Peter 3:1-10
Genesis 4
Genesis 6:1-4
Jude 6
Genesis 7:16
Hebrews 11:7
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This week we talk about Genesis 3:8 and covenant theology. First, we discuss God’s appearance after Adam and Eve were covenant breakers. Next, we discuss the differences between the eternal Covenant of Redemption and the historical Covenant of Grace. Finally we talk about the Antichrist and preaching redemptive-historically.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 70 - 77
Genesis 3:8
Genesis 3:14-15
John 6:38
Psalm 2
Luke 22:29
Acts 20:28
John 17:4-5
2 Samuel 7
Genesis 2:17
Revelation 13
1 John 1-2
Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments by Vos
Preaching Christ in all of Scripture by Clowney
Preaching the Whole Bible as Christian Scripture by Graeme Goldsworthy
According to Plan by Graeme Goldsworthy
Christ-Centered Biblical Theology by Graeme Goldsworthy
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We finish up chapter seven this week. First we revisit the question: Is Ezekiel 28 talking about Adam or Satan? Next, we talk about what it meant for Adam to guard the garden. Finally, we talk about how Jesus is like both Adam and Israel in wilderness temptation. And you know what that means: Republication!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 65 - 69
Ezekiel 28:15-16
Luke 10:18
Psalm 8
Genesis 2
2 Samuel
1 Kings
2 Kings
Ephesiahs 5:22-33
Genesis 3
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Since chapter 6 is all about how Megiddo is not Har Magedon, we move quickly through that, and spend most of our time discussing the first few sections of chapter 7. First, we talk about how heaven must be earned. Next, we talk about Sabbath and probation. Finally, we talk about Kline’s argument about merit. Subscribe, download, and tell your friends!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 49 - 65
Revelation 16:16
Revelation 9:11
Isaiah 14:13-14
Ezekiel 38 - 39
Proverbs 8
Revelation 1 - 2
Psalm 24
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Everyone (who reads Kline) knows that Har Magedon is a mountain. But did you know that Eden was a mountain, too? First we discuss how Eden was a replica of heaven. Next we talk about how Canaan was like Eden (and like heaven). We take a moment to camp out on the idea of the Sabbath. Finally, we talk about how the republication of the covenant of works at Sinai is related to Eden being a mountainous replica of heaven. You’re going to like this!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 40 - 48
Genesis 1:2
Genesis 3:8
Ezekiel 28:13-14
Genesis 13
Ezekiel 47:12
Psalm 132:8
Isaiah 66
Hebrews 4
Hebrews 3-5
Isaiah 14:13
Psalm 48:2
Genesis 3
Hosea 6:7
Matthew 1-5
Isaiah 2:1-2
Ezekiel 28
Isaiah 6
Genesis 2
Isaiah 54
Isaiah 31:5
Psalm 24
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Chapter 4 is the last one that focuses on heaven the way this book has been so far. In this chapter, Kline suggests that the Spirit replicates the glory of God in every aspect of creation. For example, we see the theme of the Spirit of God overshadowing persons or groups of people throughout the Bible. In the same way, God designed certain things in creation to serve that same overshadowing function. But we also talk about patriarchy and Kline’s unique take on the image of God in man. There’s something for everyone!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 31 - 39
Genesis 1:1-2
Nehemiah 9:19-20
Deuteronomy 32:10-12
Matthew 17:5
Mark 9:7
Luke 9:34
Psalm 19
Genesis 2:2-3
Hebrews 4
Psalm 82
Colossians 3:10
Daniel 12
Job
Psalm 104:6
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What will it be like when God transforms this creation into the new heavens and new earth? That is the topic Kline is dealing with in this chapter. One possibility is that there will be a lot of continuity with this creation. Another possibility is that there will be such radical discontinuity that it is almost as though God must create everything all over again. Give the episode a listen and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 18 - 27
Ephesians 6
Isaiah 51:6
Revelation 6:14
2 Peter 3:10-13
Genesis 8:22
Isaiah 11:6-9
Isaiah 65:25
Genesis 2
Romans 8:19-22
1 Thessalonians 4:17-18
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We’re treading in deep water this week. First, Kline talks about the physical manifestation of the Holy Spirit in the initial creation of the invisible heavens. Kline calls that physical manifestation of the Holy Spirit “endoxation.” Next, we talk about the Holy Spirit’s role in the incarnation, and the relationship between the persons of the Trinity. Finally, we distinguish what Kline is saying from what Scott Oliphint is saying.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 10 - 15
Genesis 1:1
Colossians 1:16
Job 38:7
Genesis 1:2
Exodus
Hebrews 4
Ephesians 4
Genesis 22
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This week we begin Kline’s last book: God, Heaven and Har Magedon. Chapter one is all about heaven. First we talk about how even though heaven is currently invisible, it is not far away. Next, we talk about heaven is the temple. Finally, we talk about how we should not be focused on or satisfied with this world. We should be longing for the new heavens and the new earth.
Show Notes:
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God, Heaven & Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven & Har Magedon pp. 3 - 9
Isaiah 6
Ezekiel 1
Revelation 1
Daniel
Deuteronomy 26
Hebrews 4
Revelation 21:22
Isaiah 4:5-6
Revelation 15:8
John 3
2 Peter
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This week we try a live YouTube broadcast so that we can take listener questions live, in real time: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6A6pcG2QoM
Show Notes:
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- Would God deliver Israel out of bondage, only to deliver them out of a covenant of works?
Acts 15:10
- Jeff - 2 Thessalonians 2 and the man of lawlessness -
Revelation 11
Daniel 7
- Doesn’t Kline’s Framework Interpretation mean that we don’t have to take Genesis literally?
Genesis 1-2
Hebrews 4
-
Michael - Are there any arguments for the Framework Interpretation that you struggled with, or thought were weak arguments?
-
Objection to intrusion ethics - doesn’t intrusion ethics mean that we have nothing to say to the unbelieving world?
Luke 24
John 3
-
Does Kline represent True Reformed Theology?
-
How do Klinean issues like republication or Framework help or hurt men who are pursuing ordination in various presbyteries?
-
Are Klineans silencing pastors from talking about political or social issues?
-
Tony - Was the Abrahamic covenant “A” covenant of grace that typified “THE” covenant of grace to be inaugurated in Jesus Christ’s blood?
Galatians 3:8
Genesis 12
Galatians 2-4
Romans 4-5
Hebrews 11
Genesis 3
Romans 11:16ff.
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Now that we have finished Glory in Our Midst, we take a break to take some listener questions.
Show Notes:
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- What is Republication?
Genesis 3:8
Hosea 6:7
- How does Kline understand 2 Thessalonians 2?
1 Thessalonians 5
2 Peter 3:10
Revelation
Daniel 11 - 12
1 John
Galatians 4
-
What is New Covenant Theology?
-
What about the importance of the Jewish people?
Romans 9
Hosea 1:9
Revelation 3:9
Galatians 3:28
- How can Adam be a type of a federal head and a federal head at the same time?
The Tale of Two Adams by Chris Caughey (Amazon)
The Tale of Two Adams by Chris Caughey (free PDF)
Romans 5:12
1 Corinthians 15:40-50
Ephesians 5:22-33
- What do you think about J.V. Fesko’s new book on apologetics?
Reforming Apologetics by J.V. Fesko
Classical Apologetics by R.C. Sproul
The Defense of the Faith by Cornelius Van Til
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We wrap up Zechariah’s seventh and final night vision. First, we talk about the crown that was made for Joshua. Next, we talk about the covenant of redemption and the fact that believers in Jesus are the reward that Jesus receives for his obedience. Lastly, we talk about the republication of the covenant of works in the Mosaic covenant, and the fact that Jesus fulfills the law on our behalf.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 219 - 238
Zechariah 6:9-15
Chiastic structure:
a. The branch (rightful heir of the throne)
b. He shall build the temple
b. He shall build the temple
a. Royal honor
2 Samuel 7
Revelation 22
Psalm 45
Psalm 110:3
Matthew 21
Ephesians 1-3
Psalm 24:3-5
Revelation 5
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We begin Zechariah’s seventh and final night vision. First, we talk about the the two mountains. Next, we talk about chariots. Lastly, we talk about the final judgement and the Sabbath.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 203 - 217
Zechariah 6:1-8
Chiastic structure:
a. Vision one - nations
b. Vision two - Land of Judah
c. Vision three - Jerusalem
d. Vision four - holy of Holies
c1. Vision five - Jerusalem
b1. Vision six - Land of Judah
a. Vision seven - nations
Genesis 15
Deuteronomy 27
Zechariah 14:5
Ezekiel 1 (especially verse 7)
Daniel 7
Revelation 1
1 Kings 7
Isaiah 14:13
Psalm 48:2
Psalm 68
Zechariah 2:13
Daniel 11
Ezekiel 38 - 39
Psalm 132:8
Genesis 1
Pg. 216
Isaiah 25:10
Genesis 2
Genesis 1:2
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We finish Zechariah’s sixth night vision. First, we talk about the judgment that is coming on Israel. Next, we talk about how the harlot Babylon is identified with the woman in Zechariah 5. Finally, we talk about how the NT does not teach postmillennialism.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 190 - 200
Zechariah 5:1-11
Zechariah 13
Isaiah 5
Isaiah 27
Galatians 3
1 Peter 1:3-12
Revelation 2
Revelation 3
Deuteronomy 28
Revelation 12
Exodus
Revelation 17:5
Revelation 11
Revelation 17
Revelation 18:2, 7
Hebrews 8:1-13
Romans 8
Matthew 24
Romans 10:17
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We begin Zechariah’s sixth night vision. First, we talk about the judgment that is coming in the winged imagery. Next, we talk about how this vision reverses the 10th plague and the Exodus. Finally, we talk about the ancient near eastern image of the winged woman.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 177 - 190
Zechariah 5:1-11
Deuteronomy 28
1 Kings 6:3
Joel 3
Jeremiah 36
Jeremiah 39
1 Kings 18
Exodus 11
Matthew 23:38
Deuteronomy 29
2 Chronicles 22
Matthew 2:13-15
Romans 9
Acts 2
Matthew 25
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This week we wrap up Zechariah’s fifth night vision. First, we talk about how Messiah is the anointer with the Spirit. Next, we talk about how the two trees represent the prophets, and ultimately the Lord. Finally, we talk about how the Great Commission is the lens through which we should understand Zechariah 4.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 163 - 173
Zechariah 4:11-14
Revelation 21
Isaiah 27:12
Isaiah 5:1
Revelation 11
Matthew 28
Deuteronomy 28
Matthew 5
Exodus 3
Jonah
Ruth
Acts 2
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We are almost finished with Zechariah’s fifth night vision. First, we talk about how conquest is like construction. Next, we talk about how construction is like creation. Finally, we talk about how we are tempted to despise the small things even in the New Covenant.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 156 - 162
Zechariah 4:6-10
Psalm 118:6, 22
Nehemiah
Isaiah 41:15
Genesis 1
Job 38
Matthew 12
Revelation 20
Romans 10:17
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We continue on in Zechariah’s fifth night vision. First, we talk about Christ being anointed with the Spirit. Next, we talk about the unilateral origin of covenants. We also talk about how God must approve or commission a king to build the temple. Finally, we talk about other temple-building examples from the OT.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 141 - 156
Zechariah 4:7-10
Isaiah 11
Revelation
Acts
Daniel 9
Daniel 12
Revelation 1
John 1
Revelation 11
Genesis 1-2
Exodus 25-50
Six Lectures by Miles Van Pelt on OT Biblical Theology
2 Samuel 7
Haggai
Ephesians 1
Isaiah 44:28
Ezra
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This week we begin Zechariah’s fifth night vision. First, we talk about what menorahs are. Next, we talk about the relationship between the Spirit and the menorah. Finally, we talk about what this vision means for the Church.
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 131 - 141
Zechariah 4:1-10
Genesis 15
Revelation 1
Revelation 4:5
Revelation 11
1 Kings 7:49
Genesis 1
Exodus 15:2, 20
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This week we wrap up Zechariah’s fourth night vision. First, we talk about the republication of the original covenant of works. Next, we talk about the priestly and kingly role of Joshua. Finally, we talk about how the Messiah’s defeat of Satan is by God’s own initiative.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 117 - 127
Zechariah 3:6-10
Psalm 132:12
Revelation 21 and 22
Psalm 73:24-25
Isaiah 53
Exodus 29
Psalm 132:18
Exodus 28
Zechariah 4:10
Haggai 2:23
1 Kings 4:25
Genesis 3:15
Psalm 132:8-9
John 3
Colossians 1
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We continue on in Zechariah’s fourth night vision. First, we talk about the removal of Joshua’s sin. Next, we talk about the clothing of Joshua with the righteousness of Christ. Finally, we revisit the way the glory of the Holy Spirit was replicated in the vestments of the OT high priest.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 107 - 117
Zechariah 3:3-5
Exodus 28 - 29
Psalm 51
2 Samuel 12:13
Isaiah 6
Revelation 7
Isaiah 61:10
Hebrews
Isaiah 28:5
Glory-Cloud Podcast: 043 – Images of the Spirit Chapter 2 – A Priestly Model of the Image of God
Genesis 3
Ezekiel 16:8, 14
Revelation 19
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We begin Zechariah’s fourth night vision in this episode. First, we talk about the war between Christ and Satan. Next, we talk about the Har-Magedon (Armageddon) crisis. Finally, we talk about how Jesus fulfills Genesis 3:15.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 95 - 107
Zechariah 3:1-3
Zechariah 6:9-15
Zechariah 11:1-17
Chiastic structure:
a. Vision one - nations
b. Vision two - Land of Judah
c. Vision three - Jerusalem
d. Vision four - holy of Holies
c1. Vision five - Jerusalem
b1. Vision six - Land of Judah
a. Vision seven - nations
Genesis 3
Job
1 Chronicles
Deuteronomy 28
Revelation 12
Genesis 3:15
Psalm 9 and 18
Revelation 12
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We wrap up Zechariah’s third night vision in this episode. First, we talk about how God validates the message of the angel. Next, we talk about how God will avenge his people. Finally, we talk a bit about final judgment.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 86 - 92
Zechariah 2:9-13
Isaiah 49:23
Isaiah 52:6
Isaiah 60:16
John 5:36
John 17:22-23
Revelation 1:7
Romans 2
Deuteronomy 32:9, 43
Romans 8
2 Corinthians 6
1 Corinthians 6
1 Corinthians 5
1 Corinthians 7
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We begin Zechariah’s third night vision as we continue through Glory in Our Midst in this episode. First, we talk about God as the builder of the New Jerusalem. Next, we talk about how God conquers his enemies by making them his friends and his children. Finally, we talk about the inclusion of the Gentiles in God’s people.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 71 - 86
Zechariah 2:1-5
Ephesians 3:5
Zechariah 1
Zechariah 2:6-13
Jeremiah 31
Genesis 22:8
Revelation 11:1-2
Job
Isaiah 54:3
Acts 14
Revelation 21
Exodus 32
John 17
Isaiah 14:1
Zechariah 9:7
Zechariah 14:6
Ruth
Isaiah 19
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We begin Zechariah’s second night vision as we continue through Glory in Our Midst in this episode. First, we talk about the “horns” in Zechariah and in Revelation, and how they represent world powers. Next, we talk about how God defeats these world powers that are assaulting his people. Finally, we talk about how Jesus is the horn of salvation that God has raised up for us.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 57 - 68
Zechariah 1:18-21
Jeremiah 31
Daniel 7
Revelation
Psalm 74:4, 18
Daniel 2
Ezekiel 28
Isaiah 14:13ff.
Daniel 4
Matthew 24
Psalm 75:10
Luke 1:68ff.
Ephesians 1:20ff.
Revelation 12
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We talk about God’s gracious and comforting words in Zechariah 1:13-17 in Glory in Our Midst. First, we discuss the typological nature of Israel’s covenant context. Next, we talk about how much of the content of the prophecy will be fulfilled when Christ returns. After that, we discuss how Zechariah’s message of perseverance is a rebuke to theonomic postmillennialism.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 41 - 55
Zechariah 1:13-17
Prophetic Idiom
Ezekiel
Zechariah 2:5
Ezekiel 39:25
Romans 11
Jeremiah 31
Prophetic Foreshortening
Acts
Zechariah 2:11
Revelation 20
Pg. 54
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We continue on in Glory in Our Midst. First, we discuss eschatology and judgment. Next, we talk about how the Angel of the Lord advocates for God’s people. After that, we discuss the identity of God’s people as sojourners.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 31 - 41
Zechariah 1:8
Genesis 3:8
Leviticus 26:12
Zechariah 1:9-11
Zechariah 1:12
Jeremiah 30:10
Haggai 2
Leviticus 26:41
Isaiah 53
Deuteronomy 28
Nehemiah
1 Peter
Zechariah 3
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We have more of Glory In Our Midst this wee. First, we discuss myrtle trees in the wilderness. Next, we talk about the relationship between the myrtle trees and two trees in the Garden of Eden. After that, we discuss myrtle trees and tabernacles.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 15 - 30
Isaiah 41
Genesis 1 and 2
Revelation 22
Zechariah 4
Zechariah 14:16
Revelation 14
2 Corinthians 5
Leviticus 23:40
Exodus 19:9
Psalm 18
Deuteronomy 5:24
Zechariah 1:8
Revelation 1
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Chris and Todd continue on in Kline’s book Glory In Our Midst: A Biblical-Theological Reading of Zechariah’s Night Visions. First, we discuss “the deep” or “the depths.” Next, we talk about the Exodus. After that, we discuss creation. Finally, we discuss the Flood.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Glory In Our Midst pp. 6 - 15
Zechariah 10:11
Psalm 68:22
Zechariah 1:8
Exodus 15:5
Genesis 1:2
Genesis 6 and 8:1
Psalm 18 and 69
Revelation 21:1
Deuteronomy 32:10-11
Daniel 2
The Dictionary of Biblical Theology
The New Dictionary of Biblical Theology
God is the one fighting and defeating our sin
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This week, Chris and Todd are back at their microphones. They are starting a new series through Meredith Kline’s book Glory In Our Midst: A Biblical-Theological Reading of Zechariah’s Night Visions. First, we discuss a listener’s question about millennial views. Next, we talk about the background of the book of Zechariah. Finally, we discuss the first four pages of the book.
Show Notes:
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Glory In Our Midst by Meredith G. Kline
Zechariah 1:1-8
Deuteronomy 28
Matthew 13
Revelation 1:13-16
Zechariah 1:11
Zechariah 1:9, 13
John 3
Numbers 22
1 Chronicles 21:16
Revelation 19
Psalm 68
Deuteronomy 33
Psalm 68:17
2 Corinthians
Three Views on the Millennium and Beyond
Triumph of the Lamb by Dennis Johnson
The Book of Revelation by G. K. Beale
A Case for Amillennialism by Kim Riddlebarger
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This episode is the third and final lecture that Chris gave at the Acts 29 Conference on Biblical Theology in Wellington, New Zealand. To access all of the audio files from the conference, please visit: http://gracenet.co.nz/a29conference/. Enjoy!
Show Notes:
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John 5:39
Proverbs 8
Ephesians 5:22-33
Romans 5:1
1 Corinthians 15
Mark 1:12-13
Luke 4
Matthew 4
1 Peter 3:19-20
2 Peter 2:4-6
Matthew 24:37-38
Luke 17:26-27
Genesis 17:6
Matthew 1:1
Luke 1:32-33, 69-73
Genesis 22:15-18
Genesis 12:1
Genesis 15:12-16
Hebrews 11:8-16
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This episode is the second lecture that Chris gave at the Acts 29 Conference on Biblical Theology in Wellington, New Zealand. To access all of the audio files from the conference, please visit: http://gracenet.co.nz/a29conference/. In this lecture, Chris talked about this history of the problem of neonomianism. Enjoy!
Show Notes:
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Neonomianism
Antinomianism
Christ and the Law by Whitney Gamble
Tobias Crisp
Richard Baxter
Herman Witsius
Conciliatory Or Irenical Animadversions by Witsius
Romans 14:23
Matthew 14:22-33
Leviticus 26
Deuteronomy 28
Norman Shepherd
Federal Vision
Romans 11:6
Galatians 3:18
Covenant Theology Under Attack by M.G. Kline
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This episode is the first lecture that Chris gave at the Acts 29 Conference on Biblical Theology in Wellington, New Zealand. To access all of the audio files from the conference, please visit: http://gracenet.co.nz/a29conference/. In this lecture, Chris traced the biblical theology of justification from creation to new creation. Enjoy!
Show Notes:
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Second Helvetic Confession, Chapter 15
2 Samuel 23:5
Psalm 89:3
Isaiah 24:5
Jeremiah 33:20, 25
Jeremiah 31:35-37
Hosea 6:7
Kingdom Prologue, pp. 14-21
Genesis 2:1-3
Genesis 1:31
Genesis 2:17
Genesis 2:9
Genesis 3:22
Revelation 2:7
Revelation 22:2
Genesis 1:26-28
Ephesians 5:22-33
Matthew 4:1-11
Genesis 3:8
Genesis 3:15
Genesis 15:6
Galatians 3:10-12
Habakkuk 2:4
Leviticus 18:5
Galatians 3:15-19
Galatians 4:4
Romans 5:9
1 Thessalonians 1:10
1 Thessalonians 5:9
Romans 3:25
1 John 4:10
1 Timothy 3:16
Romans 4:25
John 16:33
Revelation 2:26
Revelation 5:5
Revelation 17:4
Heidelberg Catechism 60
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Episode 100 has finally arrived! We had the honor and privilege of interviewing Meredith M. Kline, the son of Meredith G. Kline. You will learn things in this episode that you probably never knew about Meredith G. Kline. There were personal and professional revelations about Meredith G. Kline that neither Todd nor Chris knew. Plus, Meredith M. Kline is a scholar in his own right. Listen and enjoy!
Show Notes:
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The Feast of Cover Over by Meredith G. Kline
Abraham’s Amen by Meredith G. Kline
Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
Images of the Spirit by Meredith G. Kline
Treaty of the Great King by Meredith G. Kline
God, Heaven and Har Magedon by Meredith G. Kline
Ecclesiastes 5:4
Ecclesiastes 5:1-7
Ecclesiastes 7:20
12:11
12:9-14
Zechariah 3
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Since we miscalculated the material we had planned and the weeks ahead of us, we decided to use a sermon that Chris preached in New Zealand for this episode. The sermon is on Ruth 1. Hopefully Meredith Kline’s biblical-theological method will be noticeable in both the content and the style of the sermon. Enjoy!
Show Notes:
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Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments by Geerhardus Vos
Ruth 1
Judges
Psalm 22
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Another article is up this week: Comments on an Old-New Error. First we talk about theonomy and typology. Then we talk about theonomy and postmillennialism. Finally, we talk about theonomy and common grace with special attention given to the missionary task of the Church.
Show Notes:
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Comments on an Old-New Error by Meredith Kline
Theonomy in Christian Ethics by Greg Bahnsen
Biblical Theology by Geerhardus Vos
Matthew 5:17
Deuteronomy 17
Deuteronomy 24
Romans 11
Revelation 13
Matthew 24
Revelation 1
Romans 8
Habakkuk 2:14
Isaiah 60
Psalm 2
Revelation 19
Genesis 9
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This week we discuss Kline’s article from the mid 1990s called Covenant Theology Under Attack. First, we talk about Kline’s critique of Daniel Fuller. Fuller rejected the idea that God ever related to people on the basis of a works principle. Fuller argued that human obedience could not add to God’s glory. Here, he appealed to Luke 17:10, like many Reformed theologians. Like the authors of Merit & Moses, Fuller also used a speculative, ontological analysis to argue that any reward God might have given Adam would have far exceeded the value of Adam’s obedience. Next, Kline focuses his critique on John Murray because Murray restricted the definition of covenant to involve only the principle of grace. Finally, Kline critiques Murray’s student and successor, Norman Shepherd because Shepherd followed Murray’s covenant theology to its logical conclusion, and Shepherd denied the imputation of the active obedience of Christ to believers.
Show Notes:
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Covenant Theology Under Attack (censored version)
Covenant Theology Under Attack (uncensored version)
Covenant Theology Under Attack (audio)
1 Corinthians 15
The Unity of the Bible by Daniel Fuller
Gospel and Law: Contrast or Continuum? by Daniel Fuller
Covenant Theology in Reformed Perspective by Mark Karlberg
Romans 5
Episode 24: Kline’s Definition of Grace
Redefining Merit by Lee Irons
Redefining Merit by Lee Irons (audio)
Creator, Redeemer, Consummator: A Festschrift for Meredith G. Kline
Luke 17:10
Romans 5:14
Matthew 20:1-16
Genesis 3
The Covenant of Grace by John Murray
Collected Writings of John Murray Volume 2
Westminster Confession of Faith 19:1
The Imputation of Adam’s Sin by John Murray
Desiring God by John Piper
Future Grace by John Piper
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This is the last episode about Kingdom Prologue. First, Jesus was incarnate as an ordinary man at his first coming, and he will be dazzlingly bright at his second coming. Next, in the same way, the second person of the Trinity made appearances in the Old Testament. At first, he would come as the angel of the Lord, but appear to people as an ordinary man. But after an episode of judgment, he would appear as the pillars of fire and smoke. Other times, he would appear as the bright glory-cloud after judgment. Finally, the good news is that we do not have to build a ladder to get up to God. God has come down to us in Jesus Christ, his only begotten Son.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 369 - 382
Genesis 48
Exodus 23:21
Malachi 3:1
Exodus 14:19
Hebrews 13
Exodus 32
Genesis 15
2 Chronicles 3:1
Genesis 22
Genesis 12:7
Joshua 8:30
Genesis 9
Genesis 18:19
2 Corinthians 3
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There is some recap this week. Kline covers some familiar territory. First, we talk about the family authority structure and government. Next, we talk about Kline’s argument for infant baptism, since it is superior. Finally, we talk about how Abraham’s time is a model for us as we live with unbelievers.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 356 - 369
Genesis 49
Psalm 105:15
Romans 11
Ephesians 6
1 Corinthians 7:14
Romans 9 - 11
Genesis 13:17
Genesis 14
Genesis 47:7
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Meredith Kline was very critical of Dispensationalism. This week, Todd and Chris discuss Dispensationalism compared with covenant theology or biblical theology. First, we talk about how Dispensationalists interpret the Bible. Next, we talk about how Dispensationalists understand types and their fulfillment. Finally, we talk about how Dispensationalism is at odds with the gospel. We also talk about the millennium.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 340 - 355
Jeremiah 30:9
Hosea 3:5
Romans 11
Ephesians 2:19
Hebrews 11
Hebrews 12:22
Revelation 21
Hebrews 8:13
Matthew 5
1 Corinthians 3:21
Galatians 3:19
Isaiah 60
1 Corinthians 10
Judges
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We have talked about two-level fulfillment before. This week we talk about it in much more depth. First, we talk about the promises of the covenant. Next, we talk about the kingdom. Finally, we talk about the people of the kingdom.
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 326 - 340
Genesis 3:15
Genesis 9:25-27
Genesis 12:1-2
Genesis 15
Genesis 22
Genesis 49:11
2 Corinthians 2:16
Exodus 6:5
Luke 1:72-73
Genesis 17:6, 16
Genesis 35:10-11
Genesis 48:8-9
Zechariah 9:9
Galatians 3:28
Romans 9
Joshua 21
Genesis 1:2
Hebrews 11
Romans 4:13
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Meredith Kline liked to anticipate objections. First, we talk about the biblical contrast between the Abrahamic covenant and the Mosaic covenant. Next, we talk about Genesis 15:1 and the principle of reward. Finally, we talk about Genesis 22:15-18.
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 320 - 326
Romans 10
Galatians 3
2 Corinthians 3
Acts 13:39
Deuteronomy 28
Romans 11
Genesis 15:1
Romans 4
Genesis 14
Genesis 22:15-18
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One could say that all you need to know for this episode is that Todd is the nice one, and Chris is the mean one. But in truth, we talked about Abraham. First, we talked about how the covenant God made with Abraham was based on sovereign grace. Next, we talked about how circumcision consecrated Abraham. Finally, we talked about the role of good works in the Abrahamic covenant.
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 309 - 320
Galatians 3:8
Genesis 12
Genesis 17
Hebrews 11
Genesis 26:5
Genesis 15
Leviticus 19
Colossians 2:11
Philippians 3:3
Romans 4
1 Corinthians 10
1 Peter 3
Romans 5
Matthew 28
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This week, we ended up covering a lot of territory. First, we talked more about God taking our curse upon himself. Next, we talked about how covenant and election are not the same. Finally, we talked about the theology of the cross versus the theology of glory.
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 300 - 309
Genesis 15
Genesis 3
Genesis 22
Hebrews 6:11ff.
Psalm 105
Joshua 24
Romans 9
Jeremiah 31:31-34
Genesis 12
Isaiah 51 and 54
Genesis 17:1
Genesis 28:3
Romans 5
Genesis 1
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We start a new chapter of Kingdom Prologue this week. First, we talk about where the Abraham covenant fits in covenant history. Next, we talk about the covenant of grace. Finally, we talk about how God swore to curse himself if he didn’t keep his promise to Abraham.
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 292 - 300
Genesis 12
Romans 4
Galatians 3:8
Genesis 15
Jeremiah 8:18
Psalm 74:13
Hebrews 10:19-20
Genesis 3
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Todd and Chris forge ahead in Kingdom Prologue. First, we talk about the descendants of Noah’s three sons. Next, we talk about a couple of difficult verses in this section. Finally, we get prepared for Abram’s arrival on the scene of covenant history.
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 279 - 291
Genesis 10 and 11
Genesis 3
Episode 26: Apologetics and the Canaanite Conquest
Deuteronomy 32:7-9
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Todd and Chris return to Kingdom Prologue this week. First we survey the kingdoms of this world in the pre-fall, post-fall, and Israelite contexts. Next, we talk about the genealogy in Genesis 10. Finally we talk about the Babel episode in Genesis 11 and its reversal at Pentecost.
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 269 - 278
Genesis 10
Genesis 11
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This is a long episode, but it is so worth it if you are married, thinking about getting married, or know someone who is married (that should cover just about everyone). Todd discusses four chapters from his doctoral dissertation on divorce. First, he discusses the context and the meaning of Matthew 5:31-32. Next, Todd discusses the way the Church has understood divorce during different ages. Then Todd surveys the different approaches to divorce today in believing churches. Finally, Todd describes his own pastoral approach to divorce. That really sets it apart from the other contemporary approaches. The subject matter is heavy, but we think you will appreciate it. Please let us know either way!
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A Rethinking of the Traditional Divorce Exception Understanding of Matthew 5:31-32 and its Implications for Pastoral Counseling by Todd Bordow
Matthew 5:31-32
Deuteronomy 24:1-4
Deuteronomy 21:10-14
Malachi 2:16
1 Corinthians 10
Deuteronomy 8:3
Matthew 5:20
Matthew 5:21-42
1 Corinthians 7
Hebrews
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We apologize for the audio quality issues in this episode. There was a lawnmower on Todd’s end, and we did our best to minimize the interruption. First, we talked about the sin of Noah and the sin of Ham. Next, we talked about the blessing and the curse oracles that God announced. Finally, we talked about the prophecy of the inclusion of the Gentiles. Let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 263 - 269
Genesis 9:24-27
Genesis 3
Genesis 5 and 6
Genesis 11
Genesis 9:18 and 22
Genesis 14
Romans 9
Acts 14
Isaiah 60:11
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This is an interesting section of Kingdom Prologue. First, we talk about the covenant of common grace. Next, we talk about the covenant sign of the rainbow. Finally, we talk about blood and how we can eat it outside of a theocracy. Give it a listen and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 242 - 262
Genesis 9:8-9
Genesis 6
Genesis 8:21-22
Genesis 9:13
Genesis 3:14ff.
Deuteronomy 32:42
Isaiah 54:8-9
Romans 13
Acts 15
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You’ve heard of republication. But you thought it was only about the Mosaic covenant. Well this week, we talk about republication in the story of Noah. First we talk about covenants of grant. Next, we talk about how Noah was a type of Christ. Finally, we talk about the continuities and the discontinuities between Noah and Christ.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 234 - 241
Genesis 7:1
Genesis 6:8, 18
Genesis 14 and 15
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Our apologies for the audio glitches in this episode. We are experiencing some internet connectivity issues, but they will be resolved shortly. This week we return to Kingdom Prologue and the Flood. First we talk about the architecture of the ark. Next we talk about the theme of Sabbath in the Flood narrative. Finally we talk about rich theology and typology in this story. Please do let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 225 - 230
Genesis 7:11 and 8:2
Genesis 6
Genesis 1
Genesis 8:20-22
Isaiah 25:10
Building of the ark 6:13-22 1. X
Embarkation 7:1-5 2. X
Flood increases 7:6-12 3. X
Prevailing of the judgment waters 7:13-24 4.
Flood decreases 8:1-14 5. X
Disembarkation 8:15-19 6. X
Building of the altar 8:20-22 7. X
Genesis 8 and 9
Genesis 6:18
Genesis 8:1
Luke 1:72
Genesis 3:15
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This week Chris interviews Pastor Gregory Reynolds about his book The Word is Worth A Thousand Pictures: Preaching in the Electronic Age. First we talk about the book itself. Next we talk media ecology and why it is important. We even have a short discussion about postmodernism. Finally we talk about projects that Pastor Reynolds will be working on in retirement - including poetry. Let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Word is Worth a Thousand Pictures
Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman
The Medium is the Massage by Marshall McLuhan
Understanding Media by Marshall McLuhan
Genesis 1
Romans 10:17
2 Corinthians 4
Genesis 3:8
Meredith G. Kline’s lectures at Amoskeag Pres. Church
Ordained Servant magazine
Charis, English Verses by Geerhardus Vos (free)
Charis, English Verses by Geerhardus Vos (hardcopy)
Send Gregory Reynolds an e-mail here or here
Please ask for Gregory Reynolds’ phone number by e-mail
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This week we talk about the Flood. First we talk about literary parallels to the creation account. Next we talk about thematic parallels to the creation account. Finally we talk about the difference between penal judgment and redemptive judgment. Let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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To the Church in Smyrna: The Story of Fikret Bocek
Update on Fikret Bocek’s situation
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 212 - 225
Genesis chapters 4 and 5
Genesis chapters 6 - 8
Building of the ark 6:13-22 1. X
Embarkation 7:1-5 2. X
Flood increases 7:6-12 3. X
Prevailing of judgment waters 7:13-24 4.
Flood decreases 8:1-14 5. X
Disembarkation 8:15-19 6. X
Building of the altar 8:20-22 7. X
Genesis 3
Psalm 94
2 Peter 3
Word, Water and Spirit by J.V. Fesko
Hebrews 11:7
Genesis 3:8
Genesis 7:16
Isaiah 26:20
Revelation
Genesis 1:2
Romans 7
Genesis 8:20
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This week we talk some more about the worshiping community before the Flood. First, we talk about how we are to behave as Christians in a common grace world. Next, we talk about the role of the altar. Finally we talk about the prophetic role of Noah and Enoch. Let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
To the Church in Smyrna: The Story of Fikret Bocek
Update on Fikret Bocek’s current situation
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 199 - 210
Genesis 5
Jeremiah 26
1 and 2 Peter
Genesis 3
1 Corinthians 7:14
Acts
Genesis 3:15
Zechariah 1 and 6
The Gilgamesh Epic
The Gilgamesh Epic audio
Genesis 6:3
Revelation
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What was the worshiping community like before Israel - before Abraham? It looked like families gathered around altars. This week, Todd and Chris discuss the spirituality of the Church in Genesis 5. First we look at the end of chapter 4. Then we look at chapter 5. Finally, we consider some misunderstandings and abuses of “patriarchy.”
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
To the Church in Smyrna: The Story of Fikret Bocek
Update on Fikret Bocek’s current situation
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 189 - 198
Listener Survey - please help us out by taking this!
Genesis 4 and 5
Genesis 5:1-6
Genesis 4:25-26
2 Samuel 12
Isaiah 4:1
Isaiah 63:19
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Kings after Lamech sure had a pretty high opinion of themselves! First we focus on that troublesome passage about “the sons of the gods” and the women they took as wives. Next, we talk about the “giborim” and what that really means. Finally we talk about the fulfillment of prophecy. We even cover what we should expect in terms of persecution.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
To the Church in Smyrna: The Story of Fikret Bocek
Update on Fikret Bocek’s current situation
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 181 - 189
Listener Survey - please help us out by taking this!
Genesis 4:17, 19, 20-23
Genesis 5
Genesis 6:1-4
Genesis 4:24
Genesis 10:8
Genesis 3:15
Revelation 13
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We continue our discussion of common grace this week. This time, we focus on the poor and who should provide for them. First, we consider whether it should be the state. Next, we consider whether it should be the family, Finally, we consider whether the Church ought to take care of all poor people. Please let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
To the Church in Smyrna: The Story of Fikret Bocek
Update on Fikret Bocek’s current situation
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 172 - 180
Daniel 4:27
Acts
Minority Report, Committee on Foreign Missions
Minority Report audio
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This week, we discuss the worshiping community, and the common grace city-state. First we talk about how important it was that God swore an oath to Cain. Next, we talk about how God uses the State to keep things from being as bad as they could possibly be. Yet we also talk about how the State is like a wild animal that can harm us. Finally, we talk about how we should care for people made in God’s image, no matter our politics.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
To the Church in Smyrna: The Story of Fikret Bocek
Update on Fikret Bocek’s current situation
The Tale of Two Adams by Chris Caughey
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 161 - 169
Revelation 21:2
Genesis 4:1 - 6:8
Genesis 4:17
Genesis 9
Genesis 4:15
The Oracular Origin of the State by Meredith Kline
The Oracular Origin of the State audio
Psalm 82:6
Romans 13
Genesis 3
Ecclesiastes
Revelation 13
Genesis 11
Daniel
Sergeant York film
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Todd Bordow joins the show as co-host this week. We discuss common grace and common curse. First we talk about what it means for grace and curse to be common. Next, we talk about how these things are not ultimate. Finally, we talk about how common does not mean neutral.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
To the Church in Smyrna: The Story of Fikret Bocek
Update on Fikret Bocek’s current situation
The Tale of Two Adams by Chris Caughey
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 153 - 160
Genesis 3:16-19
Genesis 4
Romans 13
Hebrews 4
Revelation
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This week we are joined by Kerry Baldwin. She is an independent researcher who is doing some important work. First, we explore the impact that Meredith Kline has had on her thinking about gender. Next, we talk about the debate between complementarianism and egalitarianism. Finally, we discuss abortion.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Tale of Two Adams by Chris Caughey
www.mereliberty.com
Dare to Think and Flashes of Liberty podcasts with Kerry Baldwin
1 John 4:1
Systematic Theology by Wayne Grudem
067 - Kingdom Prologue - Ch 4 - Answer 3 Objections to Merit and Works
Vindicating the Vixens by Sandra Glahn
The Danver Statement
Why Is The Gospel Coalition Complementarian?
1 Timothy 2:13
Ephesians 5
Isaiah 66:2
Covenant Theology Under Attack by Meredith Kline
Covenant Theology Under Attack audio
060 - Kingdom Prologue P1 Ch 3 Cultural Mandate
1 Timothy 2:5
Biblical Foundations for Manhood and Womanhood edited by Wayne Grudem
Genesis 2:23
Images of the Spirit by Meredith Kline
Lex Talionis and the Human Fetus by Meredith Kline
How the Pro-life Movement is Aborting a Pro-life Era
The Christian Feminist View of Abortion
Scars Across Humanity by Elaine Storkey
The State in the New Testament by Oscar Cull-man
https://www.patreon.com/kerrybaldwin
https://mereliberty.com/signup/
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There is an important announcement at the end of this episode! Lee and Chris cover two glorious verses this week: Genesis 3:20-21. First, we talk about Adam’s confession of faith. Adam says, “Amen” to God’s promise in Genesis 3:15. Next, we talk about the remarriage of Adam and Eve. Finally, we talk about the way the animal skins God uses to cover Adam and Eve, point forward to Christ’s sacrifice and his righteousness which covers us.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 149 - 153
Genesis 3:15 - 21
Genesis 15:6
“Abram’s Amen” by Meredith Kline
Luke 1:42
Hosea 2:16
Jeremiah 31:31-34
Hosea 2:2-3, 23
Philippians 2:8
Genesis 3:24
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This week, Lee and Chris cover familiar territory in Kingdom Prologue. First, we discuss Genesis 3:15. Kline connects that verse to passages in Revelation 12, Psalm 2, and Daniel 7. Next, we talk about the atonement. God’s love and his justice are not in competition. God demonstrates his love toward us in that he satisfies his own justice by sending his Son to bear the punishment we deserve. Finally, we talk about election. Genesis 3:15 is the first glimpse we get of that doctrine in the Bible.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 143 - 149
Genesis 3:15
Revelation 12
Psalm 2
Daniel 7
Romans 5
1 Corinthians 15
Numbers 24:17
Matthew 4:8
Ezekiel 28
Psalm 24
Deuteronomy 6:13-16, 8:3
John 17:4
Isaiah
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We continue our journey through Kingdom Prologue this week. First, we discuss the common curse. Life is hard, and then we die. Next, we talk about the covenant between the Father and the Son. It is different than the covenant between the Father and Adam. It is also different than the covenant of grace found in Genesis 3:15. Finally we focus on how Christ accomplished our redemption.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 134 - 141
Genesis 3:14-24
Romans 5
Joshua
1 Peter 3:20-22
Kline’s Covenant Theology 1-page handout
Comments on A.A. Hodge’s One-Covenant Construction by M.G. Kline
Comments on A.A. Hodge's One-Covenant Construction audio
Genesis 1 and 2
Hosea 6:7
John 10:18ff.
Matthew 3:15
Galatians 4:4
Isaiah 42, 49, 50, 52, 53
2 Corinthians 4:4
John 6:38
Psalm 2:7-8
John 17:4-5
Luke 22:29-30
Galatians 3:16
Psalm 89:29
Hebrews 5:18
Romans 5:12-21
Genesis 3:15
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Chris and Lee are back this week! First, we talk about God storming into the garden as the Spirit of The Day. Next, we talk about the way God interrogates Adam and Eve. Then we talk about God’s curse upon the serpent. But the best part is the discussion of the first announcement of the gospel in Genesis 3:15.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 128 - 134
Genesis 3:15
Genesis 3:8
Psalm 29
Genesis 3:7
James 3:9
Genesis 2:25
Genesis 3:1
Genesis 3:9-11
John 8:44
1 John 3:8-9
Genesis 12
1 Samuel 17
Colossians 2:15
Romans 16
Revelation 12:10
1 John 5
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Due to technical difficulties, this week’s episode is Meredith Kline himself discussing the material from chapter 5, section 2 of Kingdom Prologue, entitled “Judgment Day.” First, there is a recap of Kline’s exegesis of Genesis 3:8. Next, Kline discusses the interrogation of Adam and Eve, and the cursing of the serpent. Let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 128 - 134
Genesis 3:8
Genesis 3:14-21
Luke 24
Isaiah 53
Daniel 7
Romans 16:20
Revelation 12
Revelation 19
Revelation 20
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In this episode, Lee and Chris discuss the temptation and fall of Adam and Eve. First, we begin by looking at the serpent and the devil’s use of that other creature. Next, we look at the sins of omission of both Adam and Eve. Finally, we appreciate Kline’s view that Eve converted to the new satanic religion, and became the first missionary of that new religion. But take heart: this episode ends with the gospel!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologueby Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 118 – 126
Genesis 2 and 3
Deuteronomy 30;15, 19
Genesis 2:15-17
Romans 5
1 Corinthians 15
Genesis 3:1
Matthew 13
1 John 3
John 8:44
Luke 10:18-19
Romans 16:20
Revelation 12:9
Revelation 20:2
Zechariah 3
Revelation 12
Job
1 Corinthians 6:3
John 5:27
Genesis 3:15
Judges
Philippians 2
2 Thessalonians 2
Genesis 3:6-7
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This week is theological MMA (mixed martial arts). Kline answered three main objections to the principles of merit, simple justice, and the covenant of works. His arguments are strong and forceful, but Lee and Chris press them. Like last week, this also involves the definition of grace. Give it a listen and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 110 - 116
Answering Objections to the Covenant of Works by Meredith Kline
Romans 8:30
Romans 5:18
Romans 2:13
Romans 3:9-10
Genesis 1 – 2
Episode 24 – Kline’s Definition of Grace
Romans 11:6
Leviticus 18:5
Deuteronomy 27:26
Luke 17:10
Redefining Merit by Lee Irons
Why I Believe in Monocovenantalism by Michael Bird
Covenant Theology Under Attack by Meredith Kline
Covenant Theology Under Attack audio
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If you appreciate Meredith Kline’s theology, this is a must-listen episode. He always talked about law and gospel, works and grace. Since this is so closely tied to justification, he would look for opportunities to work these things into lectures and conversations. Take notes and learn some of the most important hermeneutical principles!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 107 – 110
Answering Objections to the Covenant of Works by Meredith Kline
Episode 24 – Kline’s Definition of Grace
Gospel and Law: Contrast or Continuum by Daniel P. Fuller
Romans 5
1 John
Galatians 4:24-26
Leviticus 18:5
Habakkuk 2:4
Hosea
Deuteronomy
Galatians 4:4
Galatians 2 and 3
Galatians 3:13-14
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This week Lee and Chris discuss the other side of the eschatological sanctions: the curse sanction. We also discuss judgment and what it means to know good and evil. This subject can get very heavy – even depressing – but we make sure to bring it back to the gospel. The good news is that we do not bear the curse or the final judgment because Jesus has borne the curse for us!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 101 - 107
Pentateuch 29 – Eschatological Sanctions & Probation [Meredith G. Kline]
Genesis 2:15-17
Revelation 20:6, 14
Exodus 14:19-20, 24
Revelation 14:10
2 Thessalonians 1:9
John 3:16
Romans 3:25
1 John 2:2
Romans 4:25
John 5:24
1 Kings 3:9-28
Isaiah 5:20, 23
2 Samuel 14:17
Genesis 3:5, 22
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This is one of our most interesting conversations, yet. First, we pick back up with why glorification is necessary. Next, we talk about technology and culture. Finally, we talk about the glorification God would have clothed upon Adam and Eve’s mega-family if they had not fallen into sin.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 99 - 101
Pentateuch 29 – Eschatological Sanctions & Probation [Meredith G. Kline]
Genesis 1:1
Episode 48 (Meredith Kline on the Glory-Spirit compared to Eastern Orthodox Theosis)
Genesis 1 and 2
Mark 14:58
Hebrews 9:11
2 Kings 6:8-17
1 Corinthians 15:50
Revelation 21 and 22
Metaculture
Metapolis
“Understanding Meredith Kline” by Lee Irons (Bahnsen Conference at Branch of Hope OPC)
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This week we begin chapter 4! This episode will blow your mind. First, we tackle Kline’s disagreement with the Westminster Confession of Faith chapter 7, section 1. Next, we talk about the two trees: the Tree of Life, and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Finally, we talk about how Adam would have attained to glorification.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 91 – 97
Westminster Confession of Faith Ch. 7.1
Covenant Theology in Reformed Perspective by Mark Karlberg
The Original State of Adam: Tensions Within Reformed Theology by Mark Karlberg
Reformed Interpretation of the Mosaic Covenant by Mark Karlberg
Redefining Merit: An Examination of Medieval Presuppositions in Covenant Theology Lee Irons
Exodus 40
1 Kings 8
Genesis 3:21-23
Ezekiel 47:7, 12
Revelation 2:7
Revelation 22:2
Proverbs 3:18
Proverbs 11:30
Genesis 2:7
John 17:3
John 1:4
- Probation
- Confirmation
- Semi-eschatological stage
- Glorification
Sabbath
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We finish up chapter 3 this week. First, we wrap up the discussion of Sabbath. But next we get into the topic of Adam’s mandate to be a priest. He was to guard the garden of God, and he failed. Let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 80 – 90
Sabbath is a sign of the covenant
Sabbath is theocratic
Sabbath is a sign of consummation
Genesis 1
“Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony” by Meredith G. Kline
Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony Audio
Exodus 31:14
Genesis 17:14
Exodus 31:13, 17
Isaiah 24:8
Hosea 1:4
1 Corinthians 15:24, 28
Genesis 2:15
Numbers 1:53
Numbers 3:10
Numbers 18:4-5
Genesis 3:24
Genesis 3:15
Revelation 12
Exodus 19:6
Revelation 1:6
Revelation 5:9
Joshua 3, 6
Revelation 19
Genesis 1:28
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This week we are still in chapter 3. First, we finish up a section about the cultural mandate. But next we get into the topic of the sabbath-structure of time and history. This is mind-expanding stuff!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 74 - 81
The Law of the creation theocracy
Cult and culture
Image of God is like the indicative
Imitation of God is like the imperative
Genesis 5:1-3
Isaiah 40:22
Psalm 104:1-2
Proverbs
Genesis 4
1 Kings 4:29-34
Matthew 6:29
Genesis 3
Exodus 20:11
Genesis 2:2-3
Mark 2:28
Exodus 31:13-17
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This week we talk about chapter 3 and the theocratic kingdom commission. Mostly this is about the cultural commission. However, we even get into a discussion of infant baptism. There’s a little something for everyone!
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Kingdom Prologue pp. 66 – 74
Genesis 1:28
Genesis 2:15
1 Peter 2
Deuteronomy 10:20
Malachi 2:14
Genesis 3:16
1 Corinthians 11:8-9
Ephesians 6
“Adam the Federal Head of his Race” by Charles Hodge
“Inquiries respecting the Doctrine of Imputation” by Charles Hodge
Exodus 19:6
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This week we finish up chapter 2 with the metaphor of the divine shield. Then we turn to chapter 3 and talk about the image of God. It’s true that we covered this extensively in our series on Images of the Spirit. But this week we talk about the imperative to be like God that is embedded in our being made in God’s image.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Animal Death Before the Fall: What Does the Bible Say? by Lee Irons
Romans 5:12-13
Kingdom Prologue pp. 57 – 65
Ezekiel 28
Revelation 7:15
Isaiah 4:5-6
Psalm105:39
Psalm 91:1-2, 4, 9
Deuteronomy 33:29
Psalm 3:3
Psalm 91:4
Psalm 144:2
Psalm 84:11
Psalm 116:12
Psalm 103:2
Leviticus 11:44
Matthew 5:44-48
Genesis 17:1
Job 1:1
Deuteronomy 6:4-5
John 14:21
John 15:14
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We probably should have named this episode: Bacon! Or, peanut butter and chocolate. But in this episode, we talk about consecration. Furthermore, we talk about animal death before the fall. Most noteworthy, we answer arguments against the idea of animal death before the fall. We forgot to mention Lee’s paper on animal death during the episode, so click on the link below and benefit from his clear, helpful explanation.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Grace: God’s favor shown toward someone who has (de)merited his disfavor.
Consecration: the subordination of the interests of one person/thing to another.
Nature-parables
Animal Death Before the Fall: What Does the Bible Say? by Lee Irons
Psalm 104:19-24
Genesis 1 and 2
1 Timothy 4:3-5
Genesis 1:31
Romans 5:12-13
Genesis 1:29
Genesis 2:16-17
Genesis 9:3
Genesis 4:3-5
Genesis 7:2
Acts 10
Isaiah 65:25
Isaiah 11:6-9
Luke 24:41-43
Romans 8:19ff.
“Death, Leviathan, and Martyrs: Isaiah 24:1-27” by Meredith G. Kline
Ezekiel 37
Job 19:25
Psalm 91:11-12
Deuteronomy 27 and 28
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We are continuing on through Kingdom Prologue. First of all, we talk about the Kingdom of God. Furthermore, we talk about theocracy. Most noteworthy, we talk about how truly unique theocracy is.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Genesis 1:2
Genesis 2:7
Luke 3:38
Genesis 5:1-3
Luke 1:26-38
Genesis 1:26
Genesis 2:7
Ezekiel 28:13-14, 16
Genesis 3:8
Psalm 29
Genesis 3:24
Exodus 40
Isaiah 4:2-5
Deuteronomy 32:11
Ezekiel 43
Deuteronomy 12:4
1 Kings 6:29, 32
2 Peter 3
Revelation 21 and 22
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We are continuing on through Kingdom Prologue. First of all, we talk about Sabbath and consecration. Furthermore, we talk about the Framework interpretation. Most noteworthy, we talk about the hope built into being made in the image of God.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Sabbath and Consecration
“Because It Had Not Rained,” by Meredith G. Kline
“Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony,” by Meredith G. Kline
“Because It Had Rained,” by Mark D. Futato
The Framework Interpretation: An Exegetical Summary by Lee Irons
Genesis 2:5
Genesis 1:2
Genesis 1:22
Kingdom Prologue pg. 39
Genesis 2:2
Genesis 2:7
In His Own Image and Likeness by W. Randall Gar
Psalm 8
1 Corinthians 15
Hebrews 2
Job
Genesis 3:22
1 Kings 3
Ezekiel 26
Genesis 1:26
Genesis 9:5-6
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Due to our improved health, we are back to Kingdom Prologue. First of all, we talk about the presence of the Glory-Spirit at creation. Furthermore, we talk about eschatology. Eschatology comes before soteriology. In other words, the ultimate, heavenly kingdom of God is a reality before salvation becomes necessary. Most noteworthy, we talk about the Sabbath rest.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Genesis 1:2
Deuteronomy 32:10-11
Isaiah 64:1
Genesis 2:1-3
Genesis 1:31
Isaiah 66:1
1 Chronicles 28:2
Psalm 132:8, 14
Exodus 20:11
Deuteronomy 12:9
Hebrews 4
Psalm 95
Romans 11:36
2 Samuel 7:1
Revelation 19-22
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Due to illness this week, we have a different plan. This week we will listen to Meredith Kline himself. First of all, he talks about the prophets. Furthermore, he talks about the Mosaic covenant. Most noteworthy, he talks about the failure of Israel.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Function of the Prophets
Prophets prosecute God’s covenant lawsuit (“rib/riv”) against Israel
First stage: complaint – warning – offer of reconciliation – indictment of sins
Second stage: judgement – condemnation – fall of Israel
The Mosaic covenant ended in failure
Deuteronomy 28 and 29
Deuteronomy 28:1-2, 13-15
Deuteronomy 31:16-18
Deuteronomy 31:24-27
Deuteronomy 32
Deuteronomy 30
Deuteronomy 4
Leviticus 26:42
Hosea
Isaiah
2 Chronicles 36
Nehemiah 9:30
Zechariah 1:4-6
Structure of Biblical Authority, pp. 58, 62, and 136
Jeremiah 18:7ff.
Jonah
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Due to our enthusiasm for Kingdom Prologue, we press on! First of all, we talk about God, the Alpha-Author. Furthermore, we talk about the distinction between God as the creator, and everything else as the creation. Most noteworthy, we talk about how the ancient pagan myths are a garbled copy of the truth.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Romans 5
1 Corinthians 15
Ephesians 5
Colossians 3:10
Ephesians 4:24
Psalm 8
Daniel 7
Genesis
Colossians 1:16
Nehemiah 9:6
Revelation
Ezekiel
Proverbs 8:22-31
John 1:1-3
1 Corinthians 1:24
Isaiah 45:18
Job 38:4
Isaiah 66:1
Psalm 11:4
Psalm 139
Job26:10ff.
Psalm 89:10
Isaiah 44:24
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This week we continue on with our series through Kingdom Prologue. We begin Part 1 and Section A, discussing the 10-fold structure of Genesis, and various arguments that establish that creation itself was covenantal.
Show Notes:
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Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Readers can plan on reading about 10 pages ahead for the next weeks’ episode.
2 Peter 3:5-7
Genesis
Covenant
2 Samuel 7
2 Samuel 23:5
Psalm 89:3
Isaiah 24
Hosea 6:7
Dr. Byron Curtis on Hosea 6:7 from Episode 39
Jeremiah33:20,25
Jeremiah 31:35-37
Ezekiel 16
Proverbs
Malachi
WCF 7:1
Jeremiah 27
Psalm 8
Deuteronomy 30
Sabbath
Exodus 31:17
Republication
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We’re back from our break! This episode begins our next series going through Meredith Kline’s magnum opus: Kingdom Prologue. Please subscribe and tell your friends about the show!
Show Notes:
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Check us out on Spotify!
Kingdom Prologue by Meredith G. Kline
Genesis
Exodus 23
Covenant
Berith
Diatheke
Genesis 15:18
Deuteronomy 5:2
Jeremiah 34:18-19
John Murray’s definition of covenant
2 Kings 13:23
Genesis 3:15
Joshua 24
Hebrews 8
Hosea 6:7
Dr. Byron Curtis on Hosea 6:7 from Episode 39
2 Samuel 7
Psalm 132
Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments by Geerhardus Vos
Prolegomenon
As we head into our break, we were grateful that Rev. David Inks had time to talk to us about the exegetical work that he has done in the book of Job and the sermons that have come out of that. Listen in and be encouraged by the accomplishment of your faithful savior, Jesus Christ on your behalf.
Show Notes:
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Calvin’s Kline by David Inks
Romans 2:13
Leviticus 18:5
Romans 10
Republication: A Biblical, Confessional & Historical Defense - Mark Collingridge & Brett McNeill
Psalm 22
Sermon 1 – Love God and Use Things OR Use God and Love Things by David Inks(YouTube)
Sermon 2 – Stripped to the Core by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 3 – Suffering and Glory in Job by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 4 – Your Worst Life Now by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 5 – Wrestling With Wisdom by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 6 – Wrestling from Silver to Gold by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 7 – Job, the Rock of Fire Tested Righteousness by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 8 – Job’s Covenant Contract Inked by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 9 – Searching and Waiting for Wisdom by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 10 – Elihu, the Forerunner by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 11 – The Forerunner Finishes: God’s Aseity and Sovereignty by David Inks (YouTube)
Sermon 12 – The Saga of Job: The Search for Illusive Wisdom by David Inks (YouTube)
David Inks’ Job Sermon Series on iTunes
The Literary Structure of the Old Testament by David Dorsey
The Book of Job by Norman Habel
The Wycliffe Bible Commentary by Meredith Kline, ed. by Charles Pfeiffer & Everett Harrison
Trial By Ordeal by Meredith G. Kline
Conflict and Triumph by William Henry Green
Now My Eyes Have Seen You by Robert Fyall
1 Chronicles – Job by Elmer Smick
The elephant in the room is often the tension that exists between Westminster Theological Seminary in Philadelphia (East) and Westminster Seminary California (West). That tension centers around the relationship between two doctrines: union with Christ, and justification. Listen in as Lee and Chris discuss this in a way that is intended to be fair to those with whom we disagree and magnifies Christ at the same time. You’ll have to be the judge of whether we accomplished that or not.
Show Notes:
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Covenant, Justification, and Pastoral Ministry by R. Scott Clark, ed.
Review Article: No Reformed Theology of Justification? By Mark Garcia
Response to Mark Garcia’s Review of Covenant, Justification and Pastoral Ministry by W. Robert Godfrey and David VanDrunen
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 1 by Charles Lee Irons
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 2 by Charles Lee Irons
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 3 by Charles Lee Irons
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 4 by Charles Lee Irons
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 5 by Charles Lee Irons
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 6 by Charles Lee Irons
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 7 by Charles Lee Irons
Justification and Union With Christ, Part 8 by Charles Lee Irons
Romans 16:7
Ephesians 1:4
Romans 6
Institutes 3.1.1
Institutes 3.11.1
1 Corinthians 1:30
Romans 8
Romans 5
Romans 5:17
Romans 5:1, 9, 10
2 Corinthians 2:21
Romans 3:25
Titus 3:7
Romans 5:18
Romans 5:21
Romans 8:10
Kingdom Prologue, p. 112
Romans 8:30
Lee has done a fair amount of reading about the Eastern Orthodox doctrine of theosis. As we discussed our way through Images of the Spirit, it seemed like there were some point of similarity between what Kline was seeing in the Scriptures about the Glory-Spirit replicating his image in human beings in terms of physical luminosity, and the Eastern Orthodox doctrine of theosis. We thought we would explore this idea in this episode.
Show Notes:
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Covenant and Salvation: Union with Christ by Michael Horton
Orthodox Christianity Volume II: Doctrine and Teaching of the Orthodox Church by Hilarion Alfeyev
2 Peter 1:4
John 10:34
Psalm 82:6
2 Corinthians 3:18
Genesis 1
The Nicene Creed
The Definition of Chalcedon
The Synodikon of Orthodoxy
Through Western Eyes: Eastern Orthodoxy: A Reformed Perspective by Robert Letham
Romans 4:25
Romans 8:10
1 Corinthians 15:45
This episode covers the fourth and final chapter of Images of the Spirit. Here Kline focuses on the significance of Genesis 3:8 and the day of judgment. Even if listeners are already aware of how Kline understands this, it is a prime example of how Kline’s attention to both the context (forest) and the vocabulary and/or grammar (trees) provides fresh insight into the biblical text.
Show Notes:
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Genesis 3:8
Deuteronomy 4
Exodus 19
Hebrews 12:26
Ezekiel 1
2 Peter 3
Psalm 29
Numbers 22:22
Isaiah 11:1
Isaiah 28:5-6
Genesis 1
Isaiah 11:10
Psalm 104
Malachi 3:2
Malachi 4:1, 5
Amos 5:18
Joel 2
John 5:24
2 Corinthians 4:6
1 Corinthians 3:13
1 Corinthians 4:3
Revelation 1:10
Matthew 24:30
Daniel 7
Isaiah 59:19
2 Thessalonians 2:8
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We wrap up chapter 3 this week. Wow! It was a long chapter, but it was well worth it. This week, we focus on the last section of chapter 3: Christ and the Prophetic Image. Thanks to everyone who is giving us feedback. It is so great to hear from you!
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2 Corinthians 3 and 4
Deuteronomy 18
Revelation 1
Zechariah 4
Revelation 11
Isaiah 5:1ff.
Zechariah 3
Genesis 1
Revelation 21 and 22
Genesis 1:2
Romans 8
Isaiah 6
Ezekiel 1-3
Jeremiah 23
Revelation 10
Revelation 4:2
Revelation 17:3
Revelation 19
Ephesians 5:22-33
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More of chapter 3 this week: The Angel of the Presence. Give it a listen, let a friend know about the podcast, and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Exodus 23:21
Malachi 3:1
Hebrews 1 and 2
2 Corinthians 3:17-18
1 Corinthians 15:45
Exodus 33
Exodus 32
Numbers 13 and 14
Exodus 20
John 1:14
Genesis 15
Exodus 34
Exodus 3
Zechariah 2:9, 11
Judges 1 and 2
Isaiah 63:9
Judges 13
Deuteronomy 33:1
Zechariah 3
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This week Lee and Chris discuss chapter 3 of Images of the Spirit: A Prophetic Model of the Image of God. This material is so rich, and this chapter is so long, that we decided to divide it up into three episodes. This will likely change the way you think about and understand the Old Testament prophets. Give it a listen, drop us a line about what you think, and tell a friend or two!
Show Notes:
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Hosea 9:7
Isaiah 6
Ezekiel chapters 1, 2, and 3
Jeremiah 23:18, 22
Deuteronomy 18
Exodus 34:29
Michelangelo’s Moses sculpture
Habakkuk 3:4
John 7:38-39
1 Kings 18:12
2 Kings 2:16
Romans 8
Genesis 5:22
Romans 8:29
1 Corinthians 15:45, 48-49
2 Corinthian 3:17-18
Numbers 12:6
Psalm 17:15
Deuteronomy 34:9
Numbers 27:20
Numbers 11:25
Genesis 5:1-3
Exodus 40:9, 12
We are on to chapter 2 this week: A Priestly Model of the Image of God. The themes this week are tabernacle, priestly vestments, and the image of God. If you’re not blown away, we owe you a Coke. Please give this episode a listen, let us know what you think, and tell a friend!
Show Notes:
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Genesis 1:2
Ezekiel 28:14, 16
Isaiah 4:5
Exodus 25 – 31
Exodus 35 – 40
Exodus 31:12-17
Exodus 35:2-3
Exodus 39:43
Exodus 40:33
Deuteronomy 4:11
1 Kings 6
Ezekiel 47
2 Corinthians 5:1-5
Exodus 28:2ff.
Isaiah 28:5, 6
Isaiah 60:19
Isaiah 63:15
Ephesians 6
1 Thessalonians 5:8
Isaiah 59
Revelation 21 and 22
Revelation 1:12-13, 18
Revelation 6:11
Revelation 7:14
Revelation 19
Ephesians 5:25
Isaiah 61 and 62
Ezekiel 16
Genesis 2
1 Corinthians 11
Exodus 24
Artist’s rendering of Aaron’s priestly vestments
Artist’s rendering of the tabernacle
We tackle the second half of chapter 1 of Kline’s Images of the Spirit this week. If you thought last week was exciting, it only gets better! Tune in and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Genesis 1 and 2
Romans 8:11
Romans 8:20-25
1 Corinthians 15:45
Philippians 3:20-21
2 Corinthians 3:17-18
Genesis 1:2
Isaiah 66:1
Hebrews 9
Hebrews 8:5
Exodus 25
Exodus 24:9-10
Genesis 1:27
Genesis 2:7
Luke 1:35
John 20:22
Genesis 1:26
Genesis 11:7
Genesis 18:2, 21
Genesis 19:1
Isaiah 6
Revelation 4
Genesis 5:1ff.
Hebrews 1:2-3
Revelation 21:22
Revelation 21:1ff.
Revelation 22:4
Isaiah 60
Psalm 82:6
1 Corinthians 6:3
Isaiah 6:8
Genesis 3:22
Genesis 5 and 6
Genesis 9:5-6
James 3:9
Romans 3:23
Colossians 3:10
This week we begin our new series, working through Meredith Kline’s next book: Images of the Spirit. As we began to prepare for this, we realized that it would simply be too much for us and for our listeners if we attempted to cover the entire chapter in one episode. So this is part one of chapter one. Pick up a copy of Images of the Spirit and work through this with us as we go through this series!
Show Notes:
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Theophany = a visible manifestation of God to his human creatures
The Holy Spirit as Covenant Witness by Meredith M. Kline (via Inter-Library Loan)
Las tradiciones de la nube en la Biblia y en el judaismo primitivo by J. Luzarraga on googlebooks
Genesis 1:1-2
Deuteronomy 32:10-11
On the Trininty Ch. 4, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7 by Augustine of Hippo
Daniel 7
Nehemiah 9:18-20
Isaiah 63:10-14
Haggai 2:3-5, 7, 9
Exodus 24:15-18
Exodus 40:34-38
Isaiah 6
Genesis 8:1
Exodus 14:21
Hebrews 1:2-3
Revelation 1
Exodus 23:20
Exodus 32:1-2, 11-15
Ezekiel 1
Exodus 24:9-10
Matthew 17:5
Genesis 15
Luke 11:20/Matthew 12:28
Matthew 3:16/Mark 1:10/Luke 3:22/John 1:32
Genesis 9
In last week’s episode, we touched on the concept of “prophetic idiom” in our conversation with Dr. Byron Curtis. We thought that it would be helpful to revisit that topic and say some more about it, and why it is so helpful for our hermeneutics. Give it a listen and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
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Acts 3:19-21
Kingdom Prologue, p. 341
The Coming of the Kingdom, p. 525 (by Herman Ridderbos)
Prophetic Idiom by Lee Irons
Prophetic Idiom lecture by Lee Irons
Matthew 24:16, 20
Acts 15:22-29
Amos 9:11-12
Acts 15:13-20
Ezekiel 37:24-25
Micah 4:1-5
Acts 1:8
Ephesians 2
Colossians 1:20
1 Kings 4:25
Zechariah 14
Deuteronomy 28:12, 23
Revelation 22
Isaiah 65:17-25
Revelation 21
Deuteronomy 27 and 28
Genesis 3:14-15
Dr. Byron Curtis contributed a helpful chapter to the book The Law is Not of Faith titled “Hosea 6:7 and Covenant-Breaking like/at Adam.” It was a privilege to talk to him about the republication of the covenant of works in the Mosaic covenant, the prophets and other topics. We hope you enjoy this as much as we did!
Show Notes:
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Hosea 6:4-7
The Law is Not of Faith: Essays on Works and Grace in the Mosaic Covenant
Hosea 6:8-9
Zechariah 2:12
Zechariah 14
Zechariah 9:16
Deuteronomy 32:43
Hosea 8:1
Hosea 2:14-23
Romans 9:25-26
1 Peter 2
Genesis 1 and 2
Hebrews 3 and 4
Psalm 95
Up the Steep and Stony Road: The Book of Zechariah in Social Location Trajectory Analysis
Volume 6: The Minor Prophets by John Calvin
Hosea, Joel by Duane Garrett
Volume 31: Hosea-Jonah by Doug Stuart
Malachi by Andrew Hill
Haggai, Zechariah 1-8 by Eric and Carol Meyers
Zechariah 9-14 by Eric and Carol Meyers
The Book of Zechariah by Mark Boda
Haggai, Zechariah by Mark Boda
Byron Curtis on Facebook
Byron Curtis on Geneva.edu
Byron Curtis on SermonAudio.com
We’ve had some really good questions come in lately, so we thought that we would take an episode to address some of them. If we didn’t answer yours, or if you have a different thought, comment, or question, please send us voicemail on Skype at ccaughey or record yourself and send it to us at glorycloudpodcast@gmail.com.
Show Notes:
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www.upper-register.com
Meredith Kline’s By Oath Consigned Compared with Kingdom Prologue
Hebrews 10
Word, Water and Spirit: A Reformed Perspective on Baptism by J.V. Fesko
Episode 12 – By Oath Consigned Part I
Episode 14 – By Oath Consigned Part 2: Law Covenant
Comments on the A. A. Hodge One-Covenant Construction
Romans 5:12-14
Episode 34 – Intrusion and the Decalogue
Romans 8
Episode 36 – The Law in the Hand of Christ
1 Corinthians 9
Galatians 6:2
1 Corinthians 9:21
Romans 8:3-4
Matthew 25:31-40
Romans 13:8-10
Romans 7:6
Kingdom Prologue, p. 67
YouTube: Pentateuch 26 – Image of God [Meredith G. Kline]
Covenantal Analysis of the Law by Meredith G. Kline
Galatians 3
We are pleased to have Rev. Dr. Brian Lee with us this week. Brian has researched and written about Johannes Cocceius. We had a great time talking to him about Cocceius’s covenant theology, the similarities and differences with Meredith Kline’s covenant theology, and what it all means for pastoral ministry.
Show Notes:
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The Doctrine of the Covenant and Testament of God by Johannes Cocceius
5 Abrogations:
- Man’s sin made the covenant of works worthless
- The covenant of grace is announced
- The actual arrival of Christ and the announcement of the New Covenant
- Our daily struggle with sin is ended by the death of our body
- The resurrection of the body brings us into a new relationship with God
Romans 3:25
Hebrews 10:18
Galatians 4
Hebrews 8:13
Hebrews 13
Ezekiel 20:25
Hebrews 7
Jeremiah 31
The Economy of the Covenants Between God and Man by Herman Witsius
Luke 24
Brian Lee’s Facebook page
Brian Lee’s articles at The Federalist
Brian Lee’s articles at The Daily Caller
Brian Lee’s articles at Modern Reformation
Christ Reformed Church D.C.
Johanne Cocceius and the Exegetical Roots of Federal Theology by Brian Lee
Now that the Structure of Biblical Authority series is finished, we are going to do a few other thing before we dive right into the next series. This week we discuss an important idea from Edward Fisher’s 17th century book The Marrow of Modern Divinity. That idea is: the law in (or from) the hand of Christ.
Show Notes:
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Is the Trinity Biblical? 21st Century Challenges to Historic Orthodoxy (a conference in Fresno, CA feature Dr. Charles Lee Irons)
The Marrow of Modern Divinity (with Thomas Boston’s notes) by Edward Fisher
The Marrow of Modern Divinity free googlebook
Blown By the Spirit by David Como
The Whole Christ: Legalism, Antinomianism, and Gospel Assurance – Why the Marrow Controversy Still Matters by Sinclair Ferguson
The Whole Christ audiobook from Audible
The Marrow Controversy and Seceder Tradition by William VanDoodewaard
The Law in the Hand of Christ by Charles Lee Irons
Roman 12:1
Ephesians 4:1
Colossians 3:1
- The law come in different covenant forms
- Republication of the covenant of works in the Mosaic covenant
- Episode 4 – A Response to the Republication Report
- Galatians 4:24
- Roman 10:5
- Leviticus 18:5
- Death to the law as a covenant of works
- Union with Christ
- Romans 7:4
- Galatians 2:19-20
- Law in Greek (“nomos”) means covenant of works, not moral law
- Westminster Larger Catechism 97
- The Law of Christ
- Galatians 6:2
- 1 Corinthians 9:21
1 Corinthians 6
2 Corinthian 5
Westminster Confession of Faith 19:5
Ephesians 6:1-4
Colossians 3:9
Colossians 2:14-15
Romans 8:29
2 Corinthians 3
Kingdom Prologue, pp. 318-320
Matthew 28:18ff.
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 71
Revelation 1-3
Hebrews 3
The Gospels are a unique genre because they record that time when God took human nature to himself and lived among us, right? Well, maybe not. Yes, the incarnation was a completely unique event, but the Gospel genre has its origins in the Old Testament. Tune in for this exciting episode!
Show Notes:
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A Syntax Guide for Readers of the New Testament by Charles Lee Irons
The Old Testament Origins of the Gospel Genre by Meredith G. Kline
Exodus
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 178
Exodus 40
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 179
Genesis 1:1
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 181
John 1:29
Luke 1:68; 2:38; 21:28; 24:21
Luke 1:68-74
Exodus 2:22-24
Luke 4
Isaiah
Exodus 24
Exodus 12
John 6
Deuteronomy
The Coming of the Kingdom by Herman Ridderbos
John 13-17
Acts 1-2
Exodus 24
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 197
Matthew 23
Matthew 4:23; 9:35; 24:14
Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Structure of Biblical Authority is “Intrusion and the Decalogue.” Listen in as Lee and Chris discuss how, from time to time, God has intruded the power and principles of the eschaton into history ahead of time.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
“The Two Tables of the Covenant” and “Dynastic Covenant” in Episode 10
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 155-158
The Teaching of the Epistle to the Hebrews by Geerhardus Vos
Hebrews 9:23-24
Episode 26 – Apologetics and the Canaanite Conquest
Psalm 109
Romans 13
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 163
Ezra 1:1ff.
Episode 28 – The Relevance of the Theocracy
Revelation 21:24
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 169
Genesis 8
“The Intrusion and the Decalogue” by Meredith G. Kline
Lee and Chris discuss chapter 4 of Structure of Biblical Authority: Canonical Polities Old and New. This week we tackle the question of which canon governs and regulates the Church. Tune in and let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Psalm 111:5, 9
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 96-97
Matthew 5:17
“The Idea of Biblical Theology as a Science and as a Theological Discipline” by Geerharus Vos
“The Idea of Biblical Theology as a Science and as a Theological Discipline” Audio
Ezekiel 37
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 102
This week, Lee and Chris talk about chapter 3 of Structure of Biblical Authority: Canon and community. Please pardon the tongue-tied host. Also, we need to issue a correction to a book title: Seth Postell’s book is titled Adam as Israel.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Adam as Israel, by Seth Postell
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 76
Psalm 74:12-14
Isaiah 51:9-10
Psalm 29
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 80
Ephesians 2:21
1 Peter 2:5
Exodus 40:34-38
John 1:14
John 2:19-21
2 Kings 7
Revelation 12:1ff.
Genesis 3
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 84
Hebrews 3
Revelation 21:3
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 87
Genesis 1:2
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 89 – 91
Exodus 25
We cover Chapter 2 of Structure of Biblical Authority this week. For Reformed Christians, the idea that all of Scripture is covenantal should not be revolutionary – but it should be exciting! Tune in and learn how each genre of the Bible contributes to God’s covenants.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
2 Corinthians 3:14
The Use of the Treaty Format in the Mosaic Covenant
Exodus 20:22 – 23:33
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 49
Genesis 1 – Exodus 18
Malachi 4:4
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 59
Proverbs 1:8
Jeremiah 36
2 Corinthians 3
Structure of Biblical Authority, p. 71
Revelation 22:18
Deuteronomy 4:2
Deuteronomy 12:32
This week Lee and Chris begin their next series going through Kline’s book titled The Structure of Biblical Authority. Whereas By Oath Consigned focused on the sacrament of baptism, The Structure of Biblical Authority focuses on the nature and character of the Scriptures. Kline’s analysis by way of the ancient near eastern treaties makes for some exciting connections!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Galatians 3:15
Deuteronomy 4:2
Deuteronomy 27:2ff.
Joshua 8:30ff.
Deuteronomy 12:31
Deuteronomy 5:32
Jeremiah 36
Revelation 22:18ff.
So we covered Kline’s case for baptism in his book By Oath Consigned. But what does baptism actually do? And what did Kline believe about that? That’s what’s on tap this week. Tune in and find out!
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Episode 12 – By Oath Consigned Part I
Episode 14 – By Oath Consigned Part 2: Law Covenant
Episode 15 – By Oath Consigned: Circumcision
Episode 16 – By Oath Consigned Part 4: The Baptism of John the Baptism
Episode 21 – By Oath Consigned Part 5: Christian Baptism
Episode 22 – By Oath Consigned Part 6: Admin of Circumcision and Baptism
Acts 2:38
Acts 22:16
Romans 6:3-4
1 Corinthians 6:11
1 Corinthians 12:13
1 Peter 3:21
The Baptized Body by Peter Leithart
“Really Exhibited and Conferred” by William B. Evans
Calvin’s Institutes IV.15.17
Calvin’s Institutes IV.14.14
Calvin’s Institutes IV.15.2
Calvin’s Institutes IV.15.15
WCF 28.5-6
1 Corinthians 10:1-5
1 Corinthians 15:34
This is a bit of a lesson in hermeneutics (or, how to read the Bible). We wanted to make it practical, so we chose a topic (immigration) that is filling the headlines and provoking comment from Christians and church bodies across the theological spectrum. However, almost no one who is chiming in is considering carefully enough the context of the biblical passages they are using. Lee and Chris want to use this as an opportunity to talk about the point of the Bible, how we should read it, and the consequences of misreading it.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-star rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
The Relevance of the Theocracy
The Relevance of the Theocracy audio
2 Kings 23
Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments by Geerhardus Vos, p. 80
Kingdom Prologue, p. 51
Exodus 19:6
Deuteronomy 7:6
Psalm 147:19-20
Amos 3:2
1 Peter 2:9
Leviticus 19:33-34
Portsmouth clergy statement on immigration
Houston clergy statement on immigration
Mainline denominational statements on immigration
Exodus 12:43-49
Jeff Sessions on Nehemiah and immigration
Jeremiah 29
We finally used two of our voicemail questions! This adds a lot to the listening experience, and it is a great way for Lee and Chris to interact with the listening audience. You’ll enjoy this one! Send us your own voicemail!
Show Notes:
Admonition and Curse, by Noel Weeks
Revelation 13:16-17
Ezekiel 9:4
Genesis 4:15
Ephesians 1:13-14
Kingdom Prologue, pp. 164-165
The Oracular Origin of the State
The Oracular Origin of the State audio
Isaiah 7:3, 14
Isaiah 8:3
Exodus 3:12
Joshua 2:12
Pentateuch – 32 – Common Grace, Family, Cult & Culture (YouTube)
Acts 7:8
Galatians 5:3
Genesis 17:1
Genesis 18:19
John 7:22-23
Genesis 12
Genesis 15
Genesis 17:10-11
Exodus 31:16-17
Acts 15:1
Acts 16:3
Romans 4:11
Galatians 3:10-12
Genesis 22:16
Leviticus 12:3
Galatians 3:15-18
Galatians 4:24
Acts 16:3
Have you ever heard someone describe Israel’s conquest of the Canaanites as genocide or some other form of completely unjust war? Meredith Kline understood what Israel did in a very unique way. Lee and Chris think that Kline’s understanding of the Canaanite Conquest has helpful implications for defending the Christian faith against attacks regarding this particular episode in covenant history.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-start rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Contribute to the cost of hosting
Contribute to Lee’s new microphone
Joshua 6
Richard Dawkins’ objection to the Canaanite conquest
Kingdom Prologue, p. 286
Paul Copan interview (evangelical who believes Canaanite conquest was just war)
Genesis 2:17
Genesis 3:8
Kingdom Prologue, p. 87
Deuteronomy 20:10
Psalm 110:3
Revelation 19:11
Deuteronomy 20:10-18
Structure of Biblical Authority, pp. 156, 162-164
Genesis 2
Genesis 3:14-15
Genesis 15
Colossians 2:15
Exodus 13:1
Romans 2:11
Romans 3
Leviticus 18 and 20
Numbers 25
Joshua 7
Revelation 21 and 22
It has been a while since Lee and Chris have answered listener questions. Some good questions have come up on the Meredith Kline Facebook page – so we decided to answer some of them. If we didn’t answer them satisfactorily, please follow up with more questions or clarifying questions. Also, please contribute to help provide a better microphone for Lee, and to provide for the monthly cost of hosting the audio files.
Show Notes:
Give us a 5-start rating on iTunes! (Click “View in iTunes” and “Ratings and Reviews”)
Contribute to the cost of hosting
Contribute to Lee’s new microphone
Westminster Confession of Faith 4.2 and 9.2-4
Genesis 1:31
Genesis 1:26-28
1 Corinthians 7:14
Romans 10:3
Romans 9:30-32
Galatians 3:19-29
Romans 10:5
Galatians 3:10
Leviticus 18:5
Romans 10:4
Galatians 4:4
In response to question on the Meredith Kline Facebook page, as well as criticisms in the book Merit and Moses, Lee and Chris discuss Meredith Kline’s biblical-theological understanding of grace and its relationship to merit. If you appreciate this, please take a moment to give us a five-star rating on iTunes.
Show Notes:
Sola Gratia
Catechism of the Catholic Church §2010
Unmerited favor
Demerited favor
Ephesians 2:8-9
Genesis 1:31
Kingdom Prologue, pp. 112 – 114
Romans 4:4-5
By Oath Consigned, p. 36
Romans 11:5-6
Norman Shepherd
Federal Vision
New Perspectives on Paul
E.P. Sanders
Covenantal nomism
Galatians 3:10
Deuteronomy 27
Galatians 4:4
Galatians 1
This week, Lee and Chris discuss Chris’s book The Tale of Two Adams.
Show Notes:
Leviticus 26
Deuteronomy 28
Galatians 3
The Tale of Two Adams on Amazon
The Tale of Two Adams on createspace.com
Free PDF of The Tale of Two Adams
The Tale of Two Adams Facebook page
Chris Caughey’s YouTube channel
This episode covers the last chapter of By Oath Consigned. It’s the one everyone’s been waiting for. Lee and Chris got off on a few rabbit trails, but I think you’ll agree that it was worth it. Enjoy the episode!
Show Notes:
Genesis 17:7
Exodus 13
1 Corinthians 7:14
Matthew 19:13-15
Ephesians 6:1-3
Colossians 3:20
Ephesians 6:4
Acts 16:15, 33
1 Corinthians 1:16
“The Oikos Formula” by Lee Irons
“The Oikos Formula” audio
Lee and Chris are back at the mics! This week, we discuss chapter 5 of By Oath Consigned. The topic is Christian baptism, and we see how helpful, insightful, and encouraging Meredith Kline continues to be. We hope that this episode gives you a new perspective on your baptism!
Show Notes:
John 3:22ff.
1 Peter 3:18-22
1 Corinthians 10:1-5
Colossians 2:11-15
Exodus 14:19ff.
“Belt-Wrestling in the Bible World” by Cyrus Herzl Gordon
2 Corinthians 5:21
Genesis 15
Genesis 9:11
Genesis 17:14
Jeremiah 31:31-34
Ezekiel 36
“By Oath Consigned Compared with Kingdom Prologue” by Lee Irons
“By Oath Consigned Compared with Kingdom Prologue” audio
Hebrews 6:4
Hebrews 10:26ff.
Romans 11:17-21
Revelation 2 and 3
Deuteronomy 28
Lee and Chris have one more week off. But we are bringing you another lecture by Meredith Kline. This one is from March 25th 1999. It seemed appropriate for that time of the year that we especially tend to think about the future. Of course Meredith Kline is talking about that ultimate future in which we will dwell with God thanks to everything he accomplished for us in the person and work of his Son Jesus Christ.
Show Notes:
Priesthood
Culture is subservient to cult
Image of God
Blessing sanction came to expression in the Sabbath
Tree of Life
Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil
Tree of Life reserved for beyond probation
Tree of Life is sacramental
Blessing sanctions symbolized (Tree of Life, Sabbath)
Curse sanctions verbalized (in the day you eat of it, you will surely die)
Only options are heaven and hell
Resurrection of the righteous and the wicked
The final state is an embodied experience
Common curse
Physical death is a temporary experience
How blessing sanctions would have worked their way out
Probation phase and conferral phase
Conferral phase: confirmation stage and consummation stage
Probation phase has a cultic focus
After the probation would have been cultural fullness
Armageddon or Har-magedon
Judgment would have been the starting point of human history
“Slay the dragon” was the probation phase
City of God – Megapolis would have been man’s cultural endeavor
The Holy Spirit would have glorified man and the city to be Metapolis upon a successful probation. Only God can produce the beyond-city or Meta-city
Mountain of God – focus of Eden was a thrust outward to achieve the fullness of what the Lord had in mind.
Upper register has existed the entire time – heaven is God’s achievement – not the result of human achievement. Change of man’s perceptive capability.
Glorification takes us beyond our technology
Being like Christ will be the ultimate culture
Covenant of works
The knowledge of good and evil is a judicial function
Two Adams
2 Samuel 14:17, 20
1 Kings 3:9, 28
Genesis 3:15
This week, Chris and Lee are taking a week off. But we still want to bring you high quality biblical-theological content. So we’ve selected this lecture by Meredith G. Kline from his Pentateuch class at Westminster Seminary California because it was one of the few lectures we could think of where he specifically mentioned the incarnation. And that seems appropriate at this time of year. We hope you enjoy hearing directly from Meredith G. Kline!
Show Notes:
Gap Theory
Bruce Waltke
Framework view
Genesis 1
Genesis 1:1
Genesis 1:3ff.
Genesis 2:1-3
Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony
Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony Audio
Genesis 1:2
Deuteronomy 32:10-11
Exodus
Isaiah 6
Incarnation
Endoxation
Psalm 11
Day-Age view
Proverbs 8:22-23
Hebrews 4
Exodus 20:11
Meredith G. Kline Pentateuch 13 (video from YouTube)
In this episode, Chris Caughey talks with Lutheran pastor Jordan Cooper about the influence Meredith Kline’s books had on him while he was still Reformed – and how they continue to influence him today. Part of what makes this conversation so interesting is the “language barrier” that exists in the way that different theological traditions use theological language. But Chris and Jordan handle the communication and translation respectfully.
Show Notes:
Faith Lutheran Church Watseka, Illinois
Just and Sinner Podcast on iTunes
The Righteousness of One
Christification
The Great Divide
Baptized Into Christ
Hands of Faith
The Upper-Register website
Genesis 15
Galatians 3
Deuteronomy 28
Galatians 3:18
Just and Sinner blog
Jordan Cooper’s Amazon author page
Jordan Cooper on Facebook
Jordan Cooper on Twitter
Jordan Cooper on YouTube
In episode 17, Lee and Chris interview Rev. Michael Brown and Rev. Zach Keele about the book they co-authored, entitled Sacred Bond: Covenant Theology Explored. They have some very helpful ways of explaining the covenants that God made, how we fit into God’s covenant drama, and how the covenants relate to justification for our assurance.
Show notes:
Sacred Bond: Covenant Theology
Genesis 1-3
Isaiah 24
Hosea
The Covenant of Redemption
The Covenant of Works
The Covenant of Grace
The Covenant of Common Grace
The Abrahamic Covenant
The Mosaic Covenant
The Davidic Covenant
The New Covenant
Sacred Bond, pages 92-95
Genesis 15
Two-level fulfillment
Romans 4
Hebrews 11
Genesis 9
Deuteronomy 28
Leviticus 26
Sacred Bond, page 114
Deuteronomy 30:1
Deuteronomy 32
Joshua
Romans 8
Rev. Michael Brown’s church website
Rev. Michael Brown on Twitter
Rev. Zach Keele’s church website
Sacred Bond Facebook page
In episode 16, Lee and Chris discuss chapter 4 of By Oath Consigned. They walk through the various biblical evidence that Kline marshalled for seeing both blessing and curse sanctions in the baptism of John the Baptist.
Show notes:
By Oath Consigned
Matthew 3:11-12
Jeremiah 7
Malachi 1:6
Matthew 21:33ff.
Matthew 21:28-32
Malachi 4:23
Isaiah 5
Malachi 3:1ff.
Malachi 4:23-24
Matthew 3:7-10
Mark 1:4
By Oath Consigned, page 57
By Oath Consigned, page 55
Numbers 5
1 Corinthians 10:1-2
1 Peter 3:18-21
Luke 12:50
Mark 10:38
Psalm 69
Jonah 2:1-2
Matthew 12:40
Isaiah 51:9-10
Psalm 74 and 89
Revelation 12:9
Genesis 3:15
By Oath Consigned, pages 61 and 62
Genesis 15
Isaiah 43:1-2
John 5:24
In episode 15, Lee and Chris discuss chapter 3 of By Oath Consigned in which Meredith Kline looks at the biblical theological significance of circumcision. He argues that it is a sign of judgment – but that can be either redemptive judgment or penal judgment. Listen to find out more about the rich theology of the sacrament of circumcision.
Show Notes:
By Oath Consigned
Genesis 17:1-14
By Oath Consigned, page 41
Genesis 15
Deuteronomy 29:10-12, 14
Exodus 4:24
Joshua 5:2ff.
By Oath Consigned, page 44
Genesis 22
Colossians 2:8-15
By Oath Consigned, page 45
Genesis 3:24
Genesis 13 – Canaan like the garden of the Lord
Genesis 3:24 and Joshua 5:13-15
Isaiah 53:8
By Oath Consigned, page 46
The gospel of circumcision
Crucifixion-circumcision
By Oath Consigned, page 47
Romans 4:11
Romans 2:25-29
Deuteronomy 10:16
Jeremiah 4:4
Philippians 3:3
By Oath Consigned, page 48
Genesis 3:15
Comments on A.A. Hodge’s One-Covenant Construction
Comments on A.A. Hodge’s One-Covenant Construction Audio
By Oath Consigned, page 49
Blessing-through-curse
Romans 3:21-26, 31
By Oath Consigned, page 49
Zechariah 13:7-8
Matthew 26 and Mark 14
Glory in Our Midst
In episode 14, Lee and Chris discuss chapter 2 of Meredith Kline’s book, By Oath Consigned. In Chapter 2, Kline is still laying the theological foundation for his analysis of the sacraments of circumcision and baptism. This chapter is called “Law Covenant,” and it gives the reader some significant insight into some theological themes that remained near and dear to Kline’s heart throughout his entire academic career.
Show Notes:
By Oath Consigned
By Oath Consigned pages 28-29
“Law Covenant”
Law Covenant Audio
By Oath Consigned page 27
Semantics of Biblical Language by James Barr
Genesis 3:15
Isaiah 43:1, 14-15
Genesis 9:1
Genesis 1
Romans 5:14
1 Corinthians 15:45
Galatians 3:19
Romans 5:20
“Gospel Until the Law”
Gospel Until the Law Audio
1 Corinthians 15:42-50
Genesis 1 and 2
By Oath Consigned page 30
Romans 3:26
Romans 3:31
Romans 5:18-21
Hauptgebot = the primary stipulation or highest demand = exclusive loyalty to the suzerain
Matthew 4:10
By Oath Consigned pages 31-33
By Oath Consigned page 35
Retractions: pages 32, 35, 36
Comments on A.A. Hodge’s One-Covenant Construction
Comments on A.A. Hodge’s One-Covenant Construction Audio
No grace before the fall
Westminster Confession of Faith 7.1
Covenant administration is Kingdom administration (BOC page 36)
Only one week into our new series where we work through By Oath Consigned, and we’re already taking a break – but we think you’ll understand why. We are excited to have the opportunity to interview Jonathan Kline about his grandfather’s commentary – Genesis: A New Commentary – which was just recently published by Hendrickson Publishers. He has insight into this commentary that no one else will have. Also – notice how easy it is for him to rattle off the Hebrew – almost as if it were his first language. That definitely seems to be a trait of the Klines. Have a listen, and be sure to get a copy of the commentary as well as all of the other exciting resources listed in the show notes!
Show Notes:
Genesis: A New Commentary
Kingdom Prologue
God, Heaven and Har Magedon
Genesis chapters 1 – 15
“Divine Kingship and Genesis 6:1-4”
Divine Kingship and Genesis 6:1-4 Audio
Allusive Soundplay in the Hebrew Bible
Biblical Aramaic: A Reader and Handbook
Jonathan Kline on Academia.edu: http://harvard.academia.edu/JonathanKline
The Essential Writings of Meredith G. Kline (coming in Fall 2017!)
In episode 12, Lee and Chris begin a series of episodes that will explore Meredith Kline’s second book By Oath Consigned: A Reinterpretation of the Covenant Signs of Circumcision and Baptism. In this first episode in the series, they cover Chapter 1: Oath and Covenant. Let us know what you think!
Show Notes:
By Oath Consigned: A Reinterpretation of the Covenant Signs of Circumcision and Baptism
“Law Covenant” (1964)
Law Covenant Audio
“Oath and Ordeal Signs I” (1964)
Oath and Ordeal Signs I Audio
“Oath and Ordeal Signs II” (1965)
Oath and Ordeal Signs II Audio
Third Use of the Law
Christ’s satisfaction of the law
There is a comprehensive usage of the term covenant, a usage to be found in Scripture
Walther Eichrodt: a twofold analysis
Other orthodox theologians: one-sided formulations
Genesis 3:15
Genesis 15
Genesis 17
Two types of covenants in Scripture: law covenants and promise covenants
The oath – and who swears the oath – is the key
Exodus 24
Psalm 50:5
Hebrews 9:18-20
Deuteronomy 29:10
Deuteronomy 32:39ff.
Deuteronomy 27 and 28
Joshua 24
Galatians 3:12, 15-18
Ordo salutis (order of salvation in the Holy Spirit’s application of Christ’s work to us)
Historia salutis (historical unfolding of God’s redemptive plan)
Galatians 4
In this episode, Chris and Lee trace the revelation of the covenant of common grace from Genesis to the New Testament. Family, state and culture are covered as institutions belonging to this period of the delay of final judgment. Listen to find out why this particular covenant is so important to you, how you understand the world, and how you relate to unbelievers. See if you can catch the reference to the republication controversy!
Show Notes:
The “common” in “common grace” is shared between believers and unbelievers
Genesis 1 - 2
Genesis 3:8
“The cool of the day” – ruach hayyom – “The Spirit of the Day”
Genesis 3:14-19
Genesis 2:15-17
Genesis 3:19
Genesis 4:8-16
“The Oracular Origin of the State”
The Oracular Origin of the State Audio
Genesis 4:17
Genesis 8:20-9:17
Acts 10:9-33
Jeremiah 29
Show Notes:
Treaty of the Great King
Hittite treaties
Korosec published the treaties in 1931
George Mendenhall – Law and Covenant in Israel and the Ancient Near East (1955)
D. J. Wiseman – The Vassal-Treaties of Esarhaddon (1958)
Suzerain
Vassal
Exodus 19:1-24
Deuteronomy 5
Treaty of the Great King, p. 28
- Preamble – Deuteronomy 1:1-5
- Historical Prologue – Deuteronomy 1:6 – 4:49
- Stipulations – Deuteronomy chapters 5 – 26
Primary stipulation of exclusive loyalty – Deuteronomy 5 – 11
Specific, ancillary stipulations – Deuteronomy 12 – 26
- Sanctions – Deuteronomy 27 – 30
- Dynastic succession – Deuteronomy 31 – 34
Deuteronomy 30:1-10 and 11-13
Romans 10
“The Two Tables of the Covenant”
The Two Tables of the Covenant Audio
“Dynastic Covenant”
Dynastic Covenant Audio
Deuteronomy 4:13
Treaty of the Great King, p. 17
Exodus 20
Deuteronomy 5
Exodus 31:18
Exodus 34:28
By Oath Consigned
Treaty of the Great King, pp. 22-23, 129
Genesis 3:15
Treaty of the Great King, pp. 38-39
Biblical Theology, p. 127
Deuteronomy 27 and 28
Treaty of the Great King, pp. 124-125
Kingdom Prologue pp. 302-320
Now that the creation wars seem to have died down a bit, we thought that it would be interesting to revisit the subject of the Framework Interpretation of Genesis 1 and 2. Now that we don’t have to play defense as much, it seemed like a good time to give a positive presentation of the benefits of the Framework Interpretation, and to situate creation in the grand story that the Bible tells. To do this, we invited a special guest, our friend, Bill Baldwin to join us for the discussion. This episode is a little longer than most, but we think it’s well worth it.
Show Notes:
Genesis 1 and 2
Arie Noordzij
Wikipedia article about the Framework Interpretation
Hebrews 3 and 4
Hebrews 4:4
Genesis 2:5
Genesis 1:1-2:3
“Because It Had Not Rained” by Meredith Kline
“Because It Had Not Rained” Audio
John 5:17
2 Peter 3:8
upper register
lower register
Revelation
“Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony” by Meredith Kline
“Space and Time in the Genesis Cosmogony” Audio
The Genesis Debate, edited by David Hagopian
1 Kings 6
Exodus 20
Exodus 31;17
Genesis 2:7
The Day of the Lord
Hosea 6:1-2
Jeremiah 18
Romans 9
Bill Baldwin’s blog
Even though Meredith Kline invented new words at times, it is important to pause from time to time and take note of the fact that he was not the first one to say certain things. One seventeenth-century pastor-theologian who understood the Mosaic covenant very similarly to Meredith Kline was the English puritan Samuel Petto. Pastor Mike Brown of Christ United Reformed Church in Santee, CA was kind enough to come on the show and talk to Chris and Lee about the book that he has written about Petto, Petto’s view of the Mosaic covenant, and Petto’s pastoral use of his covenant theology for the comfort and assurance of believers. It was a privilege to talk to him, and we’re sure you’ll agree that it is a privilege to listen to him.
Show Notes:
Christ and the Condition: The Covenant Theology of Samuel Petto (1624 – 1711)
Sacred Bond: Covenant Theology Explored
The Great Mystery of the Covenant of Grace
Infant Baptism of Christ’s Appointment (Google Books)
Three Covenant Superstructure:
Covenant of Redemption
Covenant of Works
Covenant of Grace
The Economy of the Covenants Between God and Man by Herman Witsius
The Economy of the Covenants Between God and Man (Google Books)
Genesis 3:15
Leviticus 18:5
Galatians 3
The True Bounds of Christian Freedom by Samuel Bolton
The True Bounds of Christian Freedom (free ebook formats)
Exodus 19
Leviticus 26
Deuteronomy 28
Galatians 4:4
Galatians 3 and 4
Galatians 3:19
Not By Faith Alone: The Neonomianism of Richard Baxter (1615-91)
Not By Faith Alone Audio
Christ Reformed Church at Santee, California
Sermons of Mike Brown
In this episode, Lee and Chris pick up where they left off in episode 6, by answering three more listener questions. The theme continues to be covenant theology in general and the Mosaic covenant in particular.
Show Notes:
Merit and Moses: A Critique of the Klinean Doctrine of Republication
Response to Merit and Moses: A Critique of the Klinean Doctrine of Republication
Response to Merit and Moses Audio
Deuteronomy 9:4-6
Exodus 32:13
God, Heaven, and Har Magedon page 128
Genesis 22
Kingdom Prologue page 325
Response to the Core Argument Part 1
Response to the Core Argument Part 1 Audio
Response to the Core Argument Part 2
Response to the Core Argument Part 2 Audio
Genesis 15
Exodus 24
Genesis 2
Kingdom Prologue pages 1-7 and 14-21
2 Samuel 7
Psalm 89:3, 34
Genesis chapters 1, 2, and 3
Genesis 3:22-24
Genesis 2:16-17
Genesis 2:15
Genesis 3:1
Ephesians 5:22-33
Kingdom Prologue pages 103 and following
Philippians 2:8
Show Notes:
God, Heaven, and Har Magedon page 128
Exodus 32
Galatians 3:19-25
Leviticus 26
Deuteronomy 27 and 28
Leviticus 1 – 7
Leviticus 16
Leviticus 21 – 22
Leviticus 23
Leviticus 25
Exodus 19
Numbers 10
Genesis 15
Genesis 22
Hebrews
Acts 13
Acts 15
Kingdom Prologue page 322 – 323
Show Notes:
Kingdom Prologue page 321
Genesis 3:15
Galatians 3:19
Galatians 3:17
“Gospel Until the Law”
Gospel Until the Law Audio
Galatians 3:10-12
Leviticus 18:5
Habakkuk 2:4
Exodus 32:13
Galatians 3:10
Deuteronomy 27:26
Psalm 51
2 Corinthians 3
Hebrews 10:1
Genesis 3:15
Genesis 3:22-24
Genesis 12:7
Genesis 15
Genesis 13:10
Genesis 15:18
Galatians 3:13
Kingdom Prologue pages 295-300
Jeremiah 34:17-18
Joshua
- Genesis = the Promise
- Exodus – Malachi = first-level fulfillment
- Matthew – Revelation = second-level fulfillment
Structure of Biblical Authority pages 156-158
The Book of the Kings
Galatians 4:4 – the key verse
Kingdom Prologue page 352
Galatians 3:24
Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter 8, paragraph 4
Romans 10:4-5
Show Notes: Donate The works principle Leviticus 18:5 – Do this and live The grace principle/The faith principle The Sinai covenant is a national covenant that is distinct from the covenant of grace Genesis 3:15 Kingdom Prologue pages 320 – 323 (esp
Show notes Episode 3
Exodus 20, 21, 22, 23
Deuteronomy
Definition of covenant
Genesis 15
Leviticus 26
Deuteronomy 27 and 28
Galatians 3 and 4
Romans 5:13-14
Gospel Until the Law
Gospel Until the Law Audio
Genesis 13:8
Galatians 3:18
Leviticus 18:5
Habakkuk 2:4
Genesis 3:15
Galatians 3:19
Galatians 4:4-5
Kingdom Prologue pp. 352ff.
By Oath Consigned
- Kline provides a grand vision of the heavenly drama of God’s kingdom – a whole-Bible systematic and biblical theology from Genesis to Revelation
- His analysis of biblical covenants helps to orient us as we read the Bible
- The works principle is foundational to the gospel
Kingdom Prologue page 109
Kingdom Prologue page 107 – Heaven must be earned
“Of Works and Grace”
Of Works and Grace Audio
Covenant Theology Under Attack
Covenant Theology Under Attack Audio
Kingdom Prologue pp. 107 – 117 “Answering Objections to the Covenant of Works”
Answering Objections to the Covenant of Works Audio
In this episode, Chris Caughey and Charles Lee Irons discuss the three main contributions of Meredith Kline: Old Testament eschatology, Ancient Near Eastern suzerain-vassal treaties, and the sharp distinction between the holy and the common.
Kingdom Prologue pages 96 – 101
Kingdom Prologue pages 157 – 158
Images of the Spirit page 20
Glory in Our Midst
Zechariah 4:2ff
Treaty of the Great King page 23
By Oath Consigned
Westminster Theological Journal “Law Covenant” 1964
Galatians 3:18
God, Heaven, and Har Magedon
Kingdom Prologue 138 – 142
Kingdom Prologue 292 – 355 “The Kingdom Promised in the Abrahamic Covenant”
Genesis 13
Youtube playlist of Pentateuch lectures
Kingdom Prologue 155 – 160
Genesis 9
“Comments On an Old-New Error”
Critique of Frame and Poythress
Journal of Church and State – 2 articles
www.upper-register.com
Critique of Dispensationalism
Two Adams
glorycloudpodcast@gmail.com
In this pilot episode, Chris Caughey and Charles Lee Irons discuss who Meredith Kline was, and why he was important.