North American Outdoors : Recent Episodes

Heidi Lyn Rao

Tips, techniques, videos, articles, and many other "HOW TO" do all things outdoors from hunting, fishing, camping, trapping, shooting, and much more! There is no better place to learn than in the outdoor classroom...roaming the woods and waters, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

From as early as he could talk, he could sing! Luke loved to belt out the latest and greatest songs from an early age, and fortunately that has continued until his early teenage years. I can only hope he continues his journey growing his voice and talent! He's been in choir during elementary and middle school - and has earned solo spots over the years. Although he was a bit hesitant, he quickly overcame his shyness after he warmed up his pipes! We do not own the rights to any of these songs - only using them in the background so Luke could sing along and keep the rhythm. Enjoy! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Ever since Luke was a baby, our family takes an annual summer vacation to Yellowstone National Park. Over the years we've ventured further and further around the local communities throughout Wyoming and Montana in search of the best fishing spot. His memories have always included a summer adventure to the Northwest and across the woods and waters of the great outdoors. We did what we could, fishing the banks and shorelines with the gear we had. Without much luck, we learned from our mistakes and struggles, and each year we did a little bit better. We'd visit with the local sporting goods stores, grocery stores which doubled as bait shops, and chatted with the individuals who lived in the communities. We'd gather tips and tricks, and heard of great spots to add to our fishing 'bucket list.' This year we did something completely different - we bought an inflatable boat! We were tired of watching from the shoreline, everyone else catch fish on their boats over the years. We wanted to be "those people" too! And we were! It was one of the best trips we'd ever been on, and Luke said so himself! Enjoy! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

One of the most visited National Parks in the world is Yellowstone National Park, located in Northwestern Wyoming. Yellowstone is an incredible place to view wildlife. All the large mammals that were present when Yellowstone first became a National Park in 1872, are still roaming the landscape today. These wildlife species include grizzly and black bears, wolves, mountain lions, elk, bison, pronghorn, moose, and bighorn sheep. Not to mention the hundreds of other species ranging from birds to small mammals, reptiles to amphibians and aquatic life. For these larger animals, there are rules in place to keep not only the visitors safe, but the wildlife safe as well. There are strict guidelines in place to keep everyone and every animal safe. One of the most important rules strictly enforced in National Parks is to never approach wildlife. If you are hiking or picnicking in an area and you see wildlife emerging nearby, leave the area safely. Never follow or approach an animal to attempt to touch it or try to get closer to it to take a picture. Never feed a wild animal. If a wild animal is fed by humans, they may soon become desensitized to people and start approaching humans and become aggressive, resulting in the animal being trapped, relocated, or dispatched and removed from the population to prevent future human encounters. There is a saying “a fed animal is a dead animal.” Be a courteous and respectful wildlife watcher. Those around you are doing the same. Wildlife is here for everyone to enjoy. Those who abuse that privilege not only risk their own safety but the safety of the animal and rob others of the enjoyment of viewing these magnificent creatures. When an animal is removed from the population because someone did not follow the rules, the next generation of that animal is lost. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We all take our safety and security seriously when we are at home, going to and from work, and while running errands around town. Sometimes we let our guard down and are lax when we go on vacation. Afterall, vacations are supposed to be fun and carefree, and a time when you should not have to worry about your safety and security. Many times, when you are on vacation, these are the times when you are most vulnerable and need to be most focused on safety. Depending on your destination there are certain things you need to be aware of. Many times, based upon your activities and what you are doing, you may need more than one firearm and different types of ammunition. Just like when you are at home, there is not one firearm for all purposes, just as there is no one correct type of ammunition for every purpose. Do your research and plan accordingly. There are four areas you need to be concerned with when vacationing with a firearm. 1. Know the laws in all the jurisdictions that you will be in; 2. Traveling to your destination; 3. What to carry while at your destination; and 4. Knowing the correct ammunition to carry to address the potential threats you may encounter while at your location. For many, summertime means vacation time. The last thing we want to happen while we are enjoying our time off is an unexpected encounter with a deadly threat. Do your research and be prepared. The safety of you and your loved ones depends on it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

When I conduct a basic rifle class or lesson, I will get questions regarding trapdoor, rolling block, and falling block rifles. The questions will not be centered on the types or the operation of these rifles. Rather, the questions will be much more basic. Most of my students will have a puzzled look on their faces and ask, “What are these?” If a student likes old guns and history, he or she knows what I am talking about when I mention trapdoor rifles, rolling block rifles, or falling block rifles. Unfortunately, most new gun owners are more interested in the latest and greatest innovations in firearms, not the classic guns that paved the way. Knowing and understanding these “primitive” firearms leads to the admiration of the soldiers who had to use them. Single-action revolvers have a storied past that many young shooters are unaware of. Samuel Colt patented the first functional revolver in 1836. That is the year Texas won its independence from Mexico. Single-action revolvers are still in use today and are still very popular with gun enthusiasts. Colt, Ruger, and many other gun manufacturers still produce and offer new models of these “Old West” firearms. There are also Cowboy Action Competitions, where competitors use the classic single-action design in their events. Many firearms trainers are starting to use single-action revolvers in their training. These firearms are proving to be invaluable in teaching new and old shooters alike, the proper knowledge, skills, and attitudes in properly and safely using a handgun. Shooting a single-action revolver takes considerably more muscle memory than modern striker fire semi-automatic pistol. There are many more steps to follow from the time you load one to the time you fire it. These firearms have a very interesting history. Trapdoor rifles, rolling block rifles, and falling block rifles as well as single-action revolvers should be on every gun enthusiast’s shooting wish list! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the shotgun world, trapshooting is a specific form of clay target shooting. Trapshooting is a game of movement, action, and split-second timing. It requires the accuracy and skill to repeatedly aim, fire and break the 4 1/4" disc which is hurled through the air at a speed of 41 mph, simulating the flight path of a bird fleeing a hunter. Shooters need to know that we have our roots in shooting. We have a responsibility to teach others we come in contact with, train or introduce to the shooting sports, our shooting history, tradition and proud heritage. Trapshooting started it all. Trapshooting began in England in the late 1700's using live birds placed in shallow holes or under hats. Lines were attached to the hole covers or hats and when the shooter called "pull" the cord was pulled, knocking over the hat and freeing the bird to make an elusive target. We've come a long way in the development of biodegradable, environmentally-friendly clay birds and clay throwing machines. Visit your local shooting club to meet the league or squad of trap shooters, watch them, interact with them, and ask questions. Soon you will be invited into this very competitive and challenging game of trapshooting that will keep you coming back to the range frequently and often to improve your skills! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We all have an image in our heads of what a strong woman is. Especially NRA Women who are empowered to take charge of their lives and provide for their own safety by exercising their Second Amendment rights. I consider myself a strong NRA Woman. Like most other strong modern women, I rely upon all the conveniences of a large city. My day-to-day issues include misplacing my smart phone, being stuck in a traffic jam or waiting for hours for a service technician...Not having to face a grizzly bear on my way to the mailbox! Recently meeting two incredibly remarkable women that embody the true meaning of strength, I quickly realized there are strong women, and then there are STRON WOMEN! I met these two NRA Women in Cooke City, Montana, which is located halfway between somewhere and nowhere in southeast Montana, just past the northeast entrance to Yellowstone National Park. Terri owns and operates Big Moose Resort, and her daughter Autumn owns and operates Big Bear Resort. The two resorts sit across from each other, separated by Highway 212. During wintertime, learn how these two Ladies must travel to the nearest town by snowmobile, pulling a sled behind them, for supplies. Oftentimes they without electricity for days or longer after a big snowstorm. They are the managers, greeters, electricians, plumbers, carpenters and any other job you can think of for their perspective resorts. In addition to those duties, Autumn is the waitress, cook and dishwasher in the restaurant for her guests. Their situation is hardly unusual in their town. After speaking with them, it is clear that women run things in the Wyoming and Montana wilds! According to Terri and Autumn, women have the biggest say in town, and women tell the men what to do, when to do it and how to do it. They both agree that this is the way it has always been. Perhaps it harkens back to Wyoming being the first state to grant women the right to vote, hold public office and own land. These are some of strongest women I have ever met; if you ever make your way to Cooke City, Montana, be sure to stay at one of these resorts. If you are just passing through, stop in and meet them. You will not regret it! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

As firearms instructors and trainers, we all use several common phrases when teaching others. These include:

Keep your muzzle pointed in a safe direction

Keep your firearm unloaded until ready to use

Your firearm should "surprise" you when it discharges

All of these statements are correct, but when teaching others about firearms, you need to be able to explain what these mean as well as the applications of each to ensure that when your students leave, they have learned the correct behavior. Always look at the original intent of the phrase.

The terms we use matter. Common mistakes in terminology when describing firearms, ammunition and accessories include: magazines vs. clips; cartridge vs. shell; autos vs. semi-autos, and so on. If you are fortunate enough to help new firearm owners become familiar with their new purchase and comfortable on the range, it is important to remember one thing: Teach and train at their level, and make sure you are introducing the proper terminology from the beginning. Remember how long it took you to get to the level you are with your firearms knowledge and handling. We want these brand-new gun owners to have a positive first experience, so they recruit more new gun owners to share the knowledge, skills and attitude. Using the correct terminology during firearm instruction ensures that future generations of shooters are well on their way to doing the same. Enjoy! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Have you ever attended a meeting, presentation, or listened to a speaker who was a self-proclaimed "expert" on a particular subject? Worse yet, if you as the listener have knowledge of that particular subject matter and the speaker is completely off-topic, off-track, or just giving wrong information? What does that do to your opinion of that speaker? Have you completely turned "off" and stopped listening to his or her message? Or maybe now you are listening more intently realizing he or she has no idea what they are talking about! The speaker has now lost all credibility in your eyes, and nothing they can do will redeem their reputation as the self-proclaimed "expert."

Do your homework. If you are going to invest your precious time and money into an event, workshop, lesson or training, find out who the presenter is and what the topic(s) will cover. Learn a bit about their background and credentials so you can be assured you are getting solid information. If a speaker or trainer is that great, he or she will have some type of accreditation through a company, website, social media or testimonials from other students.

To me, the title "expert" signifies the end or top level of an achievement. I feel there is always room for improvement, more education, training, knowledge and skills. What does that word mean to you? Enjoy! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Above and beyond the hunting backpack basics, such as binoculars, a range finder, extra ammo and knives, there are other items you may not think about until you are deep into the field and realize you may need them. These items include extra pens, ziplock and trash bags, duck tape, toilet paper and a haul line.

But on top of all of these items, there are even a few more necessary items that I find essential to keep in my hunting backpack. Not only my hunting pack, but everywhere I go where I carry a backpack such as camping trips, fishing excursions or on a day hike.

There are essential items every Lady should carry in her pack to make her trip more enjoyable. If there are any Ladies out there like myself, are you also the "go-to" person where others always ask for items they have forgotten? Do other hikers, campers and hunters like to have you nearby because they know you always have everything needed to get through the trip and be comfortable while doing so?

My backpack is an ever-changing pack, and I am continually adding new items and removing those I really didn't need when in the field. Always keeping my outdoor comfort in mind first! Enjoy!

If you hunt, you probably have a hunting backpack that stays packed year-round. Every hunter I know keeps their pack filled and ready to go in case a hunting opportunity presents itself. The items every hunter should keep in their hunting pack are things needed for a successful hunt. These include binoculars, range finders, extra ammunition, and skinning and field dressing knives. What about the items you do not think about ahead of time, until you need them? These are the items that when needed, you really need them! It is always the incidentals that can turn a good hunt into a stressful hunt. How many times have you thought, “I forgot to put this in my pack, again!” Make a list of the extra items you need for your specific needs and requirements and keep that list in your pack. That way, before every hunting season, you will find the list you made last season of the items you normally forget and will remember to pack them this time! Keeping these small but mighty items with you every time you head out to the field will make your hunting experience much more enjoyable and successful!

Firearms instructors everywhere will tell you that business has never been better. With crime increasing in nearly every city in the United States, gun owners are looking to become responsible for their own security and protection. The National Rifle Association’s efforts in defending our Second Amendment rights is working, and more people are getting the message out that responsible gun ownership includes proper training.But, firearm training can be expensive. Remember you are paying for an instructor's experience, knowledge and time. Every single instructor out there has his or her own style and flair. You need to do your homework and research, and find the one that best fits your learning style. Do your homework, and lots of it. Find out the credentials of potential instructors. Make phone calls and ask for references. You want to make sure your experience is a good one right from the start. It will take time, but in the end will all be worth the effort!Enjoy!

From the moment you get up and ready for your day, you should have a plan. Have an idea of where you will be traveling, the stops and errands you will be running, and if you will be carrying your firearm on your body - where you can and cannot go.

Based on your answers, this will determine what type of clothing you will be wearing for the day. Ladies - will you wear a belly band to conceal your firearm? Or a sports-bra that doubles as a carry bra to neatly tuck away your compact firearm? Will you have an IWB (Inside the Waistband) holster, or will you wear an OWB (Outside the Waistband) holster for the day? Or do you plan to carry your firearm in your purse?

Next, have a plan with all of the errands and locations you will be traveling with your firearm, of what you will be doing with your firearm. Will you be frequenting areas which allow firearms, or will you have to remove your firearm and find a way to safely and securely store your gun in your vehicle for a while until you return back to your vehicle?

Do you have any overnight travel that you need to consider? Will you be stopping for fuel and what is the safest way to protect yourself in a vulnerable location? Even as simple as stopping at a red light - are you prepared for potential danger or trouble?

Keep your situational awareness radar always on, and especially heightened when you are carrying a firearm. Know where you can and cannot go, and what you can and cannot do.

Enjoy!

Your home is your safe space. It's a place for you to relax, unwind, and let your guard down. Until it isn't...

Are you in the proper mindset...not "IF, THEN..." IF this happens, THEN I will...

but "WHEN, THEN..." WHEN this happens, THEN I will...

Are you always aware of your surroundings, even in your safe place? Is your home an easy target? Are there places leading up to your front door that an intruder can lay in ambush and quickly make you a victim? Shrubs, lighting, places to hide?

What about indoors? Do you have a plan if someone were to break in while you were home? Or even worse, what if you came home to someone already inside?

Start thinking now how to make your home a place where intruders do NOT want to visit. Ramp up the security, doorbell camera, motion lighting, and difficulty of access to your space right now. Consider alternatives to add precious seconds to an attack. when the intruder only wants to "smash and grab and get away"

One thing many criminals do not like, is attention. They want to get in, do their dirty deed, and get out as quickly as possible.

What can YOU do to make it difficult to intrude? How can YOU make your home a very, very difficult target?

Hope you take away some tips and tricks to keep your awareness level elevated, even in the comforts of your home. Enjoy!

There is a specialized law enforcement department that has the sole responsibility of protecting our natural resources. Collectively referred to as game wardens or conservation police officers, these men and women are the ones who interact with hunters and fishermen to make sure those taking our natural resources are following the rules. Ensuring that hunters and fishermen are following the laws regarding the hunting seasons, bag limits, means, and methods, are just some of the duties game wardens are tasked with.

Unfortunately, we now live in a society where disrespecting law enforcement is becoming the norm for many individuals in our communities. There are many individuals in our society that actively seek to harm our law enforcement officers. If you are in the field often enough, you will eventually encounter a game warden. How you react to that encounter can set the tone on how the interaction will go.

Game wardens are almost all in agreement in what you can do to keep yourself as well as the officer safe, and to avoid any misunderstandings. When you encounter a game warden you should display a safe firearm, have all your documents ready for inspection, have a good attitude, comply with request, and do not look to be offended.

Attitude is contagious. If you have a good one, you’ll quickly infect others with it!

What is baiting and what is considered a baited field? These are the most common questions I get from migratory bird hunters. The first thing you must remember is that hunting migratory birds over bait is both a federal and a state violation in every state in the U.S.

According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), “Baiting is the direct or indirect placing, exposing, depositing, distributing, or scattering of salt, grain, or other feed that could lure or attract waterfowl to, on, or over any areas where hunters are attempting to take them.”

Additionally, according to the USFWS, “A baited area is any area on which salt, grain, or other feed has been placed, exposed, deposited, distributed, or scattered, if that salt, grain, or feed could serve as a lure or attraction for waterfowl.”

It is important to remember that it is up to each hunter to know the laws and regulations of each species he or she is hunting. Follow the rules and you will not have to worry when that game warden suddenly shows up!

If there is an accident involving a firearm in your class or firearm training session, it is the instructor who is ultimately responsible. This includes any firearms training course being taught, either an NRA or non-NRA Course. The level of the instructor’s liability is dependent upon several factors. By allowing the wrong firearm and ammunition combination, not adequately knowing the different types of firearms out there, and lack of safety protocol are examples of potential accidents that can become a liability nightmare to the instructor.

There are 4 things that I have experienced in firearm training classes that I have taught, which could have led to serious accidents, some of which could have been deadly to the shooter or others in the class. These include antique firearms, sporterized rifles, choked shotgun barrels, and loose ammunition in the classroom and on the range. Any of these things can lead to serious bodily injury or death.

I do not make exceptions in my classes or training sessions when dealing with firearms, because safety is always paramount.

Choosing the right shotgun is more than personal preference. Different types of hunting call for different types of shotguns. When bird hunting, you need to know if the game birds you are hunting are classified as an upland game bird or a migratory game bird. You also need to know what type of environment you will be hunting in. Is it open prairie, coastal marsh, timberline, or forest?

You need to take into consideration the weight of the gun, recoil, shell capacity, and the laws related to migratory bird hunting.

Each type of shotgun action functions differently, so the shooter should get the type of action that he or she can operate easily, comfortably, and safely. The types of shotguns commonly used by bird hunters are pump actions, semi-automatic actions, and hinge actions which include over-and-under and side-by-side shotguns.

Knowing which shotgun is best for you depending on the birds you are hunting, and make sure you know the laws to stay safe and legal out there! Enjoy!!

Dove Season is the unofficial start of the hunting season. You can see the excitement and anticipation on the face of every hunter, regardless of if they hunt dove or not. This is because dove season is the official count down to all the other types and species of hunting. If you do participate in dove hunting, you want to make sure that you have the right equipment and accessories to be both successful and legal.

There is only one way to describe dove hunting – FUN! Especial in Texas, dove hunting is a social gathering where hunters get together and have fun. People have cook-outs and bar-b-ques and might even conclude in a big party with music and dancing.

Dove are considered migratory game birds. Where it is legal to hunt, all native doves are state and federally protected. This means that you can be checked by state game wardens and federal game wardens. State regulations vary from state to state but the federal regulations regarding dove hunting are the same in every state. Be sure to check the laws in your specific state to make sure that you are in compliance.

Because they are migratory make sure that you comply with federal law. There are six primary areas of federal laws that relate to dove hunting. These are daily bag and possession limits, legal shotguns, hunting over a baited field, using live birds as decoys, hunting from a motorized vehicle, and using a motorized or sailing vehicle to rally birds. These federal laws are mirrored in the state you are in so there is uniformity between the state and the feds.

There is no such thing as a bad day hunting! As long as you do your research, know which birds are legal to hunt, and follow the hunting rules and regulations in your area, memories will be made to last a lifetime!

There are many laws you need to follow when you are waterfowl hunting. Many laws address equipment, such as using a shotgun that is not capable of holding more than three shells. There are laws that address when and where you can hunt, such as the prohibition of hunting over a baited field. There are also laws that address licensing requirements, such as hunting with a valid hunting license, the required state endorsements, and a valid federal waterfowl stamp. Lastly, there are laws that address what you need to do with a legally taken waterfowl once it is in your possession, such as keeping a fully feather wing attached to bird until you reach your final destination.

There is another law that migratory bird hunters must follow to legally hunt these birds. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) defines migratory game birds as ducks, geese, swans, brant, coots, doves, woodcock, rails, snipe, sandhill cranes, moorhens, band-tailed pigeons and gallinules. This law has to do with reporting requirements of bagged migratory birds. Many hunters do not understand or even know there are laws that require reporting. This reporting requirement is commonly referred to as being “HIP Certified.”

HIP is an acronym for “Harvest Information Program.” All migratory bird hunters are required to be HIP Certified during the current licensing period and carry proof while hunting.

Responsible hunters take HIP Certification seriously. The data gathered is very important to the management of all species of migratory birds. The information gathered lets biologist determine if a species is declining in numbers or there is an abundance of specific birds. This allows biologists to develop management plans for a specific species that can assure they do not become “threatened” or “endangered.” It could also mean that bag limits might be increased, and seasons lengthened. HIP Certification is your way of helping the sport you enjoy!

As a firearm instructor or trainer, it is important to do everything you can to keep safety at the forefront. By following simple three rules, you can ensure you have a stress-free class. The three rules are:

ALWAYS ask questions
ALWAYS anticipate emergencies
ALWAYS inspect firearms

These rules will help you, the instructor, to create a safe and enjoyable learning environment. After all, it is the instructor who takes credit for the class being good or bad, safe or unsafe, or enjoyable or unenjoyable. It starts and ends with the instructor. It is imperative for you to prepare the best you can ahead of time in order to prevent problems or accidents.

Remember, this is your class. You set the rules and classroom policies. By implementing the NRA classroom rules with any policies that you set depending on your unique classroom and range situation, you will create a learning atmosphere that is both safe and fun!

As we are driving north to start a new chapter of our lives, Matthew will soon be a University of Arkansas Razorback. Reflecting on these past few weeks as we pack him up, and sort through his bedroom of 18 years, what is a MUST to bring along, what can be passed onto his brothers, and what can head to Goodwill - it dawned on me that I have raised some pretty strong and independent boys.

Family is the nucleus of all we do together. We've always made it a point and priority to be involved in the boys' lives. From sports to school activities, either my husband or I, or ideally both of us, would always be in attendance. When the boys would scan the bleachers or crowded room of onlookers, they would always be able to find us as we supported their every success and struggle. We vacation together, spend holidays together, and travel together. Hopefully one day these values will continue on and be passed along to their future families.

Growing up with a strong church foundation has helped shape the boys into the young men they have become. Spending their entire youth in Boy Scouts has also shaped their independence. Each of my 4 boys have stories to tell about challenges along the trail and overcoming adverse weather or stressful campouts. They never left early or called home for a ride. They stuck it out and have become stronger and tougher because of these life-shaping events.

Matthew may be starting a new chapter in another state, several hours away, but the rest of us back home in Texas are starting a new chapter too. We'll continue to nurture the remaining brothers and make sure they stay strong and tough through their teens and beyond.

Enjoy!

The only way to become a better marksman when shooting rifles and pistols, is to learn your shooting fundamentals. The only way to successfully achieve this is to start with a good position. Your position is the foundation where all shooting fundamentals take place. Your position should be comfortable, balanced, stable, and aligned with your target. A great position is from the benchrest.

Once you are comfortable and set up in your position, it's time to start working through each of 5 fundamentals with every shot you take. These fundamentals of shooting are:
1. Aiming
2. Breath Control
3. Hold Control
4. Trigger Control
5. Follow Through

One builds on top of the last, and to have a consistent shot grouping, these fundamentals should be practiced with every shot you take. If you have any issues along the way, stop, reset, and start the process over again.

Practice doesn't make perfect - PERFECT practice makes perfect! Take your time and become successful with each of these steps to become a better marksman!

Enjoy!

Want to ride the rapids this summer in your raft, canoe or kayak? Prepare for your next adventure by knowing the hazards you could face.

Whitewater sports like rafting, canoeing and kayaking return to popularity as winter transitions into spring, and are in full swing during the summer. Fortunately, North America is home to some of the best rivers in the world for whitewater activities. The Rio Grande, Arkansas, Snake, Salmon and several others are ideal to experience the power that nature has to offer.

These whitewater activities are some of the most exciting, yet dangerous, sports available to the outdoor enthusiast. Sportsmen and women looking to experience the thrill they offer can either do their own research and work their way up to “angry” waters, or hire an outfitter or guide to teach the proper and safe techniques. Like any sport, knowing the hazards and how to avoid them is critical to averting a tragedy. This is especially true when engaged in water sports.

The water that flows over underwater obstacles is called Rapids. There are many natural hazards to be aware of when traversing a fast-flowing river. These dangers can be experienced above or beneath a fast-flowing river, and include strainers, sieves, holes, under cuts, foot entrapment and hypothermia. Knowing which Class of Rapids you are in is very important as well, to know the skill level necessary for a safe and enjoyable outing.

Enjoy!

Spending time in the great outdoors is how many men and women escape and unwind from modern civilization. The backcountry, in particular, is wild and untouched by human development. However, the more we are influenced by our modern world, the easier it is to forget that nature is more powerful than the conveniences upon which we have come to rely.

When you are in the backcountry, you are on your own. If you get into trouble, help is not just a phone call away. Most of the wilderness doesn’t have cell service. If it starts to storm, there may not be a shelter readily available. This is why you should be aware of the hazards that you might encounter off the grid so that you can identify potential threats and take evasive action to prevent life-threatening situations.

While the force of Mother Nature is awe-inspiring, outdoor adventurers must be aware of hazards that could ultimately become deadly. 4 hazards you may encounter are:

1. Wildlife
2. Flash Floods
3. Landslides
4. Avalanches

The backcountry is here for us to enjoy; just be wary of the hazards that go along with it. Common sense and education go a long way in staying safe in the outdoors. Listen to your gut feeling—if something does not seem right, it probably isn’t.

Enjoy!

It takes more than just knowledge of firearms to be an effective firearms instructor.

Teaching a firearms course is no different than teaching any other topic. You can have all the knowledge in the world, but if you cannot deliver the information in an effective manner, your students will suffer. A great instructor can identify their students’ needs and knows the techniques that will help their students achieve their goals.

Here are 6 techniques an instructor can use to conduct an effective firearms training course:
1. Maintain a small class size,
2. Keep the students involved,
3. Start off with simple guns in smaller calibers,
4. Minimize distractions at the range,
5. Offer a variety of targets, and
6. Properly conclude the class.

The more people interested in firearms through proper training and education, the stronger the NRA becomes, which in turn preserves our Second Amendment for future generations.

Enjoy!

Firearm sales continue to be brisk, with more people purchasing their first firearm, 1/3 of them women! Many are seeking formal training to learn the safe and responsible use of that firearm. As instructors, we only get one chance to make a good first impression. I strive to make that first contact with new gun owners a positive, memorable and impactful experience. As exciting as this first impression can be, it can take a hard left turn quickly!

The last thing we want to do is to overwhelm or intimidate a new firearm owner with too much information, or talk or train too high over their head. And we certainly do not want them to leave. Keeping that in mind, recognize these 6 instructor stereotypes which can easily turn off a new gun owner:
1. the Tactical Instructor
2. the Open Carry Instructor
3. the Patch Collector
4. the "All About Me" Instructor
5. the Graphic Instructor, and
6. the Confusing Instructor

If you are fortunate enough to help new firearm owners become familiar with their new purchase and comfortable on the range, it is important to remember one thing: Teach and train at their level.

Remember how long it took you to get to the level you are with your firearms knowledge and handling. We want these brand-new gun owners to have a positive first experience, so they recruit more new gun owners to share the knowledge, skills and proper attitude!

Enjoy!!

In this week's podcast I'm wrapping up Season 5 - I usually launch about 25 episodes per season, and this is the last of the episodes this season. It's a good time to reflect on the latest adventures of the family.

We just returned from our annual trip to the Northwest, into Wyoming and Montana, visiting the National Parks, National Forests and Grasslands, and Bureau of Land Management areas. There are so many things to consider when making a cross-country trip like this, for 3 weeks. Not only to pack up yourself, but everyone in your suburban - the FIVE boys in my life. And a few years in a row we even took our DOGS!

I'll share some of the reasons why, as parents, we do what we do. The messages that we teach and preach to our kids, not knowing if they are listening or if it's sticking. Then one day, out of the blue, one of the boys will recall a memory that did not mean so much to me, but he can recall it detail by detail. When asked why it meant so much to him, Luke's reply was that he played in the snow with his brothers, or had a pinecone fight with his brothers, or a long picnic lunch playing on a downed tree with his brothers. The common theme? Brothers.

Obviously, memories were being made right under my nose, and details of these picnics, road trips, and camping nights stuck. So did the safety messages we taught them over the years. It showed when the boys would return to school in the fall. When they were younger, they would have to journal during class time. Every year, at the end of the school year, I would collect their notebooks and flip through them. Every single story, article, poem, drawing, and recollection was about our family vacations and adventures.

Then came the years we brought the dogs...

Our lives never slowed down when we had the kids - we just learned how to include them, adapt our adventures and overcome some obstacles along the way! I'm so glad we did!

Enjoy!!

Luke shares some pretty important information about possible Bear Encounters. Every encounter has the potential to end up in death. Outdoorsmen must understand that when entering bear country, their actions can either encourage a bear encounter, or prevent one. Prevention begins with knowledge and preparation.

We've been traveling to bear country every year with our boys since they were very young. We've always been extra cautious when camping, hiking, and fishing in and around bear country. Bears are here, they are a real threat, and they are dangerous. There are things you can do to keep yourself safe and on alert at all times.

Luke has grown up hearing all of these safety tips and we've followed through by taking the necessary steps and precautions when recreating in bear country. We do everything right.

A day of fishing in grizzly country kept us on high alert, as always. We did everything right. We all had our bear spray and kept our heads on a swivel, making sure we were not being visited by a 4-legged predator. Luke moved to another location around the lake we were fishing for a short bit. When Dad called Luke back to the truck to start packing up, what we saw next made the hairs on the back of our neck stand up.

A huge grizzly bear materialized in the exact same spot where Luke was fishing, just moments after he walked away. Listen to Luke tell his story...

Enjoy!

In this week's episode Luke will share some of the things he's noticed over the years while traveling to Yellowstone National Park, and throughout Wyoming and Montana. Now that he's a bit older he's realized how important it is to stay safe in the outdoors, especially when he sees others not following the rules. Luke will share what to do when encountering wildlife, and how to react if you meet an animal along the trail.

He's observed some pretty unsafe behaviors of other visitors we've seen along the way, and how some adults do not keep a close watch of their kids. Especially when on boardwalks near hot thermal areas and geysers. This can be a very dangerous place if you do not follow the rules and read the signs.

This can also be a memorable place to take your family to each year, like we have been doing for 14 years! Exploring our National Parks and wild areas is a treasure we hope to continue enjoying for many years to come! Enjoy!!

Heading afield is a great way to relax and unwind. Just remember that even though getting off the grid is a sanctuary, it is not a place to let your guard down.

Large wildlife predators can be encountered in almost every part of North America. Being aware of the presence of large wildlife predators is crucial to avoiding a deadly situation.

Outdoor enthusiasts should be knowledgeable about five main wildlife predators: black bears, brown bears, mountain lions, wolves and alligators. It is possible to encounter all of these animals in America depending on your region. These wildlife predators could absolutely pose a threat to your life. You should know where they live, how to avoid them, what to do if you see one and how to defend yourself against an attack.

Knowing what to look for to predict an unintended encounter can mean the difference between a tragedy and an enjoyable outing. By gaining an understanding of large wildlife predators, a life and death situation can be avoided. Animals are very unpredictable, but the biology and ecology of these animals remain fairly constant. If you understand the biology of animals and how they exist in a specific area, you can, with relative certainty, know how to prepare yourself when entering into their world.

Matthew is now a 2022 high school graduate! He will share a few of his favorite memories over these past 4 years, which absolutely FLEW by us, as well as discuss his plans for the next 4 years and beyond.

But the best part of this podcast is listening to Matthew share his uncovered talent and passion for playing guitar. He'll discuss how it all began, and in just a few short months how far he's come!

Hope you enjoy what Matthew does for us today! Enjoy!!

Houston Safari Club Foundation (HSCF) and “Hunting Matters” welcomes Heidi Lyn Rao, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Hunter Education Specialist for Southeast Texas.

My Career ("Day Job"):

Heidi Lyn Rao was hired by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) in 1998 and has recruited, trained, and retained volunteers, as the Hunter Education Specialist for Southeast Texas. In 2010 she also assumed the role as statewide Becoming an Outdoors-Woman (BOW) Coordinator.

During her TPWD career, she developed many partnerships and organized many education & outreach events. She started “Take Me Outdoors Houston” in 2009, when the Texas Wildlife Expo ended, and this will be the 14th year. She hosts wildlife workshops ranging from alligators to big game. She promotes hunting and outdoor safety to groups ranging from elementary school aged to flying offshore via helicopter to speak to oil and gas employees in the middle of the Gulf of Mexico on a platform. From teaching firearm safety to Rodeo Clowns during the Houston Rodeo, to hosting Hunter Education classes at the Sam Houston (horse) Raceway, conducting National Archery in the Schools Program and Student Air Rifle certifications, and partnering with many hunting, shooting and conservation organizations across Texas.

She has coordinated 25 statewide BOW workshops across Texas, including the first-ever VIRTUAL BOW in 2020. She has reached over 6,000 Ladies who have attended BOW and continued their outdoors skills ultimately becoming hunters, anglers, and archers, especially through mentored BOW hunts. To date, 10 Texas Outdoor Women Network (TOWN) groups have launched across the state because of the statewide BOW.

She received IHEA’s Professional of the Year; IHEA’s Executive Director’s Award; Houston Safari Club Educator of the Year and she is also in the Texas Hunter Education Halls of Fame.

She and her (now retired) TPWD Game Warden husband of 23 yrs., John, have 4 boys: Dominic is 20 and works for Laser Shot Simulations in Houston; Matthew is 18 and is a graduating Senior; JohnJohn is 16 and will be a Sophomore; and Luke is 13 and will be in 7th grade. The Rao’s are avid hunters and enjoy trapping and the shooting sports together.

One of the most common questions I am asked as a firearms instructor is, “What gun would you recommend for self-defense?” As all instructors should, I go through the pros and cons of the different actions, makes and models so that the student can make an informed decision. There is no one-size-fits-all defensive firearm.

The natural follow-up question should be, “What type of holster should I wear?” Unfortunately, that follow-up question is seldom asked. However, there are as many holster options as there are handguns. I now ask that follow-up when I am asked the first question. After discussing the pros and cons of handgun choices, I ask the student or new shooter, “How to you plan on carrying your self-defense gun?” The answer is always the same, “I am not sure,” or “I have not really given it much thought.” Decisions on the right gun and holster type should go hand-in-hand.

Holsters range from OWBs, IWBs, Small-of-the-Back, Pocket, Shoulder, Belly Bands, and Sports Bras for ladies - which type is best for you and once you decide, how often do you practice drawing your concealed firearm from that holster?

Sign up for an NRA CCW (Concealed Carry Workshop) class to learn these techniques for safely and properly drawing from concealment, and working on your accuracy and marksmanship on the range.

No matter which holster you decide to use, always do your research and try a variety of options to see which best suits your comfort level, as well as your physical comfort. If there were one type of holster that was better than any other on the market today – there would not be such a diverse selection to choose from, and everyone would be using the same kind.

If you ask anyone who meets Heidi, to describe her without fail they would say that she is the busiest person they know. Heidi started her career 24 years ago with Texas Parks and Wildlife as the Training Specialist who is responsible for the state’s Hunter Education Program across Southeast Texas. She was soon given the additional honor of statewide coordinator of the Becoming an Outdoors-Woman Program.

When she is not working for the State of Texas, she is an avid supporter of the Nation Rifle Association (NRA). Heidi is a lifetime member of the NRA and is a Training Counselor. She conducts basic and instructor firearms training classes in rifle, shotgun, pistol, and defense and protection in and out of the home. She also teaches the Texas License to Carry (LTC) Course. Heid has served on the NRA Youth Programs Committee and currently serves on the NRA Ladies Pistol Project Team. She is a contributing author, submitting articles to NRA Women, NRA Family, and NRA Hunter’s Leadership Forum.

For all her hard work, she is recognized and is the proud recipient of the 2022 Golden Bullseye Award for NRA Women: "Woman of the Year."

Heidi began her business North American Outdoors in 2013 and continues to promote the outdoors through hunting, trapping, firearms safety, and education. She and her husband have published 7 books to date, all focused around introducing kids and parents to firearms and hunting, how to raise a “wild” child, and keeping safe when recreating where wildlife predators roam. She also has a weekly podcast called “North American Outdoors.”

Heidi is very active in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). Three of her sons are Eagle Scouts with the fourth one working hard to soon achieve the honor of his brothers. She is an Assistant Scoutmaster with a Troop. She started her own BSA Venturing Crew that concentrates on hunting and marksmanship skills: Venture Hunting Crew .30-06.

If that was not enough, Heidi is also married with four sons! Heidi and her husband John continually teach the outdoor traditions of hunting, trapping, camping, and the shooting sports to their four boys. Heidi has always believed that when you train the mom, you involve the entire family!

The Recovering America's Wildlife Act (RAWA) is now out of committee in both the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Within the next few weeks, this critical legislation will be scheduled for a full vote in both the House and Senate.

So what are the benefits if RAWA passes?

$1.4 billion annually to help recover over 12,000 species in need of protection, without the creation of new taxes;

Creation of more than 100,000 jobs annually in habitat and wildlife management, wildlife research, and education;

Restoration of grasslands, prairies, forests, rivers, bays, and estuaries;

and since every state and U.S. territory has created State Wildlife Action Plans that detail efforts needed to conserve at-risk species, the passing of RAWA would help them control invasive species, conservation efforts on private lands, wildlife research and monitoring efforts, on-the-ground habitat restoration and conservation, wildlife education and enrichment programs and outreach, and funds to law enforcement to protect at-risk wildlife species.

RAWA would empower wildlife professionals to hold the nation's wildlife in the public trust for generations to come by providing state and tribal agencies with the flexibility to conserve populations in an effective and cost-effective manner.

Vote YES for RAWA! Our future generations will thank us!

What does it mean to be a Fair Chase Hunter? How do YOU define the word "Ethics?"

According to Aldo Leopold, the father of wildlife management, Ethical behavior is doing the right thing when no one else is watching, even when doing the wrong thing is legal."

In this episode we will discuss ethics, fair chase, and discussing how hunting is not a right but a privilege. A privilege we must continue to work at year after year, defend and fight for in the most conservation-minded and wildlife-centered way possible. It is all about doing the right thing and keeping our image and attitude in check - around not only other hunters but non-hunters as well. They are the ones who VOTE - and we must keep hunting in the most positive and ethical light by showing them our hunting ethics and good behaviors.

Because hunting is too important to be lost over misconceptions and a poor public image due to the unethical behavior of a few.

Over 100 years have passed since sportsmen first adopted a new approach to hunting called “fair chase” that changed hunting forever. We have changed. Technology has changed. Our society has changed. What was once a predominately rural society that hunted and understood the benefits of hunting is now predominantly an urban one, where fewer people have any real contact with the land and its wildlife. We also live in a democracy where the voice of the majority rules. Today, the majority of people that do not hunt or understanding hunting, thankfully still do not oppose hunting. This too, can and is changing. If the hunting traditions we cherish, and our systems of wildlife conservation and management that depend on hunting are to remain, what we do now and the image we project will either positively or negatively affect this future.

North American sportsmen were the original conservationists and are credited with the most successful wildlife recovery and conservation system in the history of mankind. Public stewardship works because those closest to our natural resources have taken responsibility for these resources...Boone and Crockett Club

Enjoy!

Have you ever been so consumed with your day-to-day schedule and world of crazy that you lose sight of what is most important? Taking care of YOU and finding that inner peace!

Sometimes you are put in the right place, at the right time, in front of the right people, to give you exactly what you need - and you didn't even realize you needed it, or soon will need it!

This is exactly what happened to me. I met some of the most wonderful individuals who traveled a long way to come through one of my training classes two years ago. After a day of fun and fellowship, they invited me to come to their facility one day in the future to train more of their staff as NRA Shotgun Instructors. Of course I agreed and looked forward to reconnecting with them again one day.

Recently we were back in touch and I traveled to their facility: Frontier Camp in East Texas. They put me in a wonderful cabin in the most peaceful environment. It was exactly what I needed during a stressful time with my work, travels, and crazy busy schedule keeping up with the boys. Sitting on the back porch listening to the birds and critters, and looking up at night to see the stars was just the therapy I needed!

Thanks to the camaraderie of the good people who train within the firearms community, I was connected with these fine gentlemen who brought me to their turf, and gave me some inner peace - a well-deserved break and reset of "crazy" - if only for a short few days. Enjoy!

In this week's episode Luke will tell us all about his fun trip to the range! Dad even recorded Luke doing a presentation and teaching about safe firearm handling and the importance of keeping ammunition separate until ready to use it.

Luke talks about and demonstrates how to safely load, fire, and unload pistols and revolvers. Once he emptied the magazine and shot all rounds from the pistol and emptied the cylinder of the revolver he was shooting, he and Dad walked downrange to his target. Dad was proud to see what a great shot Luke is! Luke had a very tight grouping on both the pistol and revolver targets!

He did such a great job teaching all about firearm safety, that he's thinking about starting his own YouTube channel called "Cool Hand Luke" - so keep your eyes open for the next up and coming star!

Enjoy!!

Welcome to Adulting Matthew!

In this episode Matthew will share with us some of the "new" experiences Matthew has encountered now that he's a 'teenage adult' at age 18!

Matthew will share some of his youth days in Boy Scouts, and how things have changed a bit now that he has "aged out" of Scouting at 18, and now gets to hang out with the adults and serve more as a mentor and guide to the younger boys. He'll share some of his hilarious stories from a recent campout to the Louisiana swamps!

He'll also share some of his experiences working at Bailey's House of Gun and serving as a Range Safety Officer, helping new shooters and working with experienced ones, and keeping everyone safe on the ranges. He's grown in his maturity, confidence and knowledge in this environment working weekly around firearms and marksmen and hunters.

It's never too early to teach them all about firearm safety and the proper use, handling and storage of them.

Enjoy!

Turkey hunters continue hunting when the vast majority of sportsmen and women have put their rifles, shotguns and bows away. To turkey hunters, the season is far from over. Spring not only brings one additional hunting opportunity, but some turkey hunters also plan multiple spring hunts for the various subspecies of turkey. There are almost as many subspecies as there are ways to cook your bird!

There are five North American subspecies and one Central American subspecies of turkey. The North American turkey species consist of the Eastern, Rio Grande, Merriam’s, Gould’s and Osceola. The Central American species is the Ocellated turkey. Each one of these birds have their own unique qualities, traits and hunting challenges.

So, what type of turkey would you like to have on your springtime menu? There are four species of turkeys that are within easy reach of most hunters in the United States. But be aware—hunting turkey does have consequences. It only takes one hunt to become addicted! I have never met anyone, after their first time calling up a turkey, that did not become an avid turkey hunter.

Enjoy!

Whether you have your License to Carry (LTC), or are exercising your "constitutional carry" or "permitless carry" of your firearm - it is your responsibility and up to you to know the laws and regulations surrounding the carrying of a firearm on or about your person.

Not only is it imperative to know where you can or cannot carry - you also need to take the time to plan your day before you ever step foot outside your home, if you plan to carry your firearm. If there are stops along your way, know if carrying a firearm (concealed or open) is legal. Depending on whether you have your permit or not, for example, will determine if you can drive onto the property and parking lot area of a school (to drop off or pick up your child). Know if you will be breaking a law.

What about walking into a business - what do all of those firearm signs mean?
30.06?
30.07?
51%

Have you practiced visualizing and getting yourself into the right mindset if you have a firearm on or about your person? Are you keeping your head on a swivel and knowing your surroundings at all times, avoiding risky areas and leaving if something just does not feel right to you.

By mentally rehearsing what you will do in different potential situations will help you be better prepared if something ever should happen and you find yourself in a situation. Most people do not practice visualization, and find themselves in a situation before they ever have time to back out.

In this week's episode - learn the steps required to apply for your Texas License to Carry ("LTC") permit. As long as you meet the guidelines and requirements, learn how to apply online, submit supporting documents, schedule your fingerprints, and best of all - find a qualified LTC Instructor who will take you through the classroom materials and required range qualification (https://northamericanoutdoors.org/)...I know the perfect LTC Instructor who fits that description!

With the proper training and delivery of information, students are able to learn the laws pertaining to what you can and cannot do while carrying your firearm.

With over 1.7 million LTC holders as of December 31, 2021, and over 4200 certified instructors, Texas sets the bar high to continue offering quality training and education to those who wish to exercise their 2nd Amendment rights and comply with Texas and federal laws.

Enjoy!

Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed HB 1927, the Firearm Carry Act of 2021, (commonly known as the constitutional carry bill or the permitless carry bill) into law. Effective 9/1/2021, This law allows legally eligible gun owners 21 years and older to carry their firearms without a Texas License to Carry (“LTC”). But before you start carrying your everyday carry gun openly or concealed without an LTC, there are several things you should know.

It is the gun owner's responsibility to know the laws pertaining to where they can and cannot legally carry their firearm. Just because you have the "right" to carry your firearm without a LTC permit, does not mean you are abiding by the law. Penalties are harsher for those without a LTC permit if a mistake is made while carrying a firearm.

In this episode, learn about the details of the Firearm Carry Act of 2021, and what you need to do to be in compliance with the law.

Enjoy!

The primer is the least understood component of a rifle or handgun cartridge or a shotgun shotshell. A primer is one of the four components of a rifle or handgun cartridge: primer, case, powder, bullet. In shotguns, the primer is one of five components of a shotshell: primer, hull, powder, wad and shot. But what exactly is a primer, and what it is supposed to do?

We'll discuss the two types of primers—Boxer and Berdan. Understanding what a primer is can help you understand how your cartridge or shotshell performs. By protecting the primer, you are protecting your ammunition. After all, the primer is the access to the cartridge’s powder.

Since firearms have their own language, to a new shooter learning all about these components can be as foreign as trying to learn a new language. This terminology also includes ammunition. Ammunition terms are often not fully understood by shooters. A bullet is a projectile that is expelled from a rifled firearm. Understanding projectile or bullet terminology can help the shooter choose a bullet type that better meets his or her needs.

Become familiar with as many bullet types as possible, but there are 13 common bullet types you must know...

Enjoy!

There is a belief among many new (as well as experienced) shooters that revolvers are immune to malfunctions. Although true that revolvers are less prone to malfunctions than semi-auto pistols, they are not malfunction-free. Some revolver stoppages or malfunctions can be remedied at the range. Other stoppages or malfunctions need to be taken to a professional gunsmith.

You will learn about loose extractor rods, a dirty extractor star, bullet creep and bullet jump, short cycling, broken springs, and more. There are other things to consider such as avoiding the "cylinder gap" to keep yourself and others around you safe while on the range.

Problems with malfunctions and stoppages can be mitigated with range time, regardless if you are using a revolver or a semi-automatic pistol. Practicing at the range is not only important for accuracy with your firearm, but also is important in getting more able to deal with stoppages and other issues you may encounter.

Enjoy!!

With the 5.4 million first-time gun buyers in 2021 - research has shown they are not only embracing their 2nd Amendment rights, but over half of them are seeking professional training to learn how to use their new firearm. They want to learn all about the operations of it, learn the fundamentals of shooting to be a decent marksman, and most importantly the SAFE operations and use of their firearm.

It is our job as an established community of hunters and shooters, to embrace these new firearm enthusiasts and gun owners. We should reach out to these folks and show them the way and reasons why we love what we do. These new hunters, shooters and firearm owners are seeking training and mentorship.

Being a mentor is not a one-and-done task. Mentorship takes time and frequent meetings with our new customers and friends in the firearms community. Mentorship is also meant to be small - either a one-on-one or a one-on-few experience.

Do your part to share why YOU love to hunt and/or shoot, and it won't be long before these millions of new firearm owners soon become firearm enthusiasts and keep coming back for more!

Enjoy!!

What is your WHY to hunting? Why do you spend so much time, money, research to learn all about the species you will be pursuing, in the area you will be hunting? It is our job as hunters to know the rules and regulations of the animals we hunt. It is our responsibility to do our homework and research to find the best firearm and ammo, optics, clothing, gear, and accessories best suited for us.

Then the range time, practice, proficiency, booking of hotels, modes of transportation whether by air or land to get where we are going, and our final destination details. Are we going to a friend or family's land? Hunting on public land? Are we on a lease and do we have a written lease agreement? Or did we book the hunt of a lifetime through a guide or outfitter service?

So much to learn, know and do before the time comes of the actual hunt itself. Maybe just a few months of preparing, or several years to be ready...whatever the case - why do we do it?

Maybe sharing stories at camp, or watching your kid take their first deer or dove, or sitting around the campfire roasting hot dogs...or my WHY is as simple as just getting out of the city and looking up at night - awestruck of the stars above that I never see under the bright city lights.

Find your WHY and share it with another, to bring them with you so they, too, can see a glimpse of our passion and excitement to get outdoors and do what we love to do!

Enjoy!

Don't knock it until you try it! Talk about an experience to be invited to go on a flooded timber duck hunt! There are several different ways to duck hunt...from setting up a pop-up blind and "brushing" it in, filling and surrounding it with cattails and reeds, to sitting in a structure-type of a duck blind, camouflaged on the water's edge, to going right where the ducks are, and getting in the water with them!

I was invited to bring nearly 30 first-time "flooded timber duck hunters" on a weekend hunt. We tent camped all weekend in the blustery cold, enduring the high winds as a cold front barreled through. Teaching others about the proper gear to have to not only be safe and legal as a duck hunter, but also to be comfortable and warm!

I led the Girl Group and true to form - ours was the first group to have a bird in hand after legal shooting hours! A lot of bragging and social media posting, soon the boys followed with more ducks to show. We had a great time with lots of laughs, stories, and campfire songs each night.

Enjoy!

Another Rao who was brought up hunting and around firearms and firearm safety, has landed a career doing just that. He now works for Laser Shot Shooting Simulators, based in Houston but a worldwide company, as the Hunting Manager.

When you are around a topic your entire life, you eventually become proficient in it and do a great job teaching others all about it. He is a certified Hunter Education Instructor, as well as an NRA Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun Instructor and Range Safety Officer. Having the knowledge and skills to understand firearms and hunting, has led him to this position with Laser Shot, and is now in the Sales Department and teaches others all about his passion.

Dominic travels the country and sets up this shooting simulator at local hunting shows to large national conventions. His upbringing and years in Scouting, now an Eagle Scout, have increased his public speaking skills and confidence to do well in this position.

You are in a good place when your vocation is your avocation!

Enjoy!

Growing up hunting and learning about firearm safety from a very young age, can only mean one thing - you are destined to land a job or a career in this field!

Matthew now works part time at one of the oldest gun ranges in Houston: Bailey's House of Guns. He oversees the ranges on the weekends and reminds customers safety and is available to answer questions or assist when needed. He has seen some really good things happen on the range, as well as seen some unsafe behaviors.

One thing is for sure - being around firearms for 17 years has made Matthew extremely confident and safety conscious every time one is near. Matthew shares his knowledge and offers assistance to new shooters, but is also learning a great deal from long-time customers who love to share stories about their experiences and firearms they bring to shoot.

He's learned that the firearms and recreational shooting community are filled with good people who love to share their knowledge and pass on traditions to as many as they can.

Enjoy!

Never knowing where the conversation will lead, when talking to teenagers, especially my own teens - you really find out the heart and passion when you open the mic and let them speak.

JohnJohn discovered his love of football while in middle school. With the support and encouragement of his coaches, he not only succeeded in this sport, he continued simultaneously playing baseball, tennis and track. He became stronger and built his endurance to do what he has watched his big brother do so well...play high school football under the Friday Night Lights.

Hear all about what drives JohnJohn and why he continues to inspire me every day hearing about his grit, determination and drive going after a goal he has set for himself. You can really learn a lot from your kids when you see things through their eyes and what motivates them to soar.

Enjoy!

Luke has been one lucky 12 year old these past few weeks! He learned at a very young age that it is not easy lining up hunting trips, and finding hunts for that matter. But when you do - it not only rains it pours!

Luke was invited on a management doe hunt in November. He and 8 other youth helped a North Texas landowner control his white-tail deer population by removing 9 does from his property. Luke had a successful hunt and put food on our table!

As soon as we left the doe hunt we traveled to West Texas to do some pheasant hunting on a game ranch. That was an experience all in itself! Luke, again, came home with birds in the bag!

The following weekend we had the opportunity to hunt ducks over flooded timber - a very cool experience that we won't forget!

And finally, you'll hear about Luke's drawn youth hunt for exotics and deer - and a great camping trip overall!

Enjoy!

Our 2nd annual Christmas journey through the year with the Rao boys...hear from each of them:

Luke (age 12) who talks about his favorite memories from this past year of going on 4 hunts in about a week's time!
JohnJohn (age 15) has worked hard every single day to get bigger and stronger so he can have a starting position on the football field - and he did.
Matthew (age 17) shares his story of pushing through a season-ending injury and fulfilling his dream his senior year.
Dominic (age 19) shares how his upbringing in the outdoors and around firearms landed him a career doing just that - teaching others firearm safety and selling firearm simulations!

From our home to yours - have a very MERRY CHRISTMAS and a BLESSED NEW YEAR!

Enjoy!!

It was the golden ticket we've been waiting for - 24 years for me, 30 for my husband, and 10+ years with my boys...but it finally happened!

Luke was drawn for a Texas Drawing Youth Hunt in the Texas Hill Country!

In the middle of the hustle and bustle of Christmas crazy, we took 4 days "off" to get some long overdue nature therapy and enjoy camping, outdoor cooking and hunting! We were able to spend some quality time together, just my 12-year old and me. I know these opportunities are fewer and further between as the boys are getting older and more independent, so I soaked in every moment I could as a mom! Better yet - as a mom HUNTER who was drawn to be the lucky parent to accompany him!

Taking this time to slow down and appreciate our gifts, many Life Lessons appeared during this hunting weekend. From watching Luke meet other youth hunters and make new friends, to listening to his conversations about growing up hunting and the kindness he as a hunter shares, to experiencing true grit sitting in a deer blind for over 20 hours total!

I hope you, too, find the time to step outside, get out of the city, hit the 'pause' button for a few days, and take a moment to "just look up" and stare at the stars.

Life lessons are all around us - we just have to take a moment to identify and learn from them!

Enjoy!

Traditionally, glancing around the campfire, more males than females were sharing each other's company and love of the outdoors. Why? Typically, women were not given an opportunity to learn outdoor skills as girls or young adults. A variety of barriers prevented women from participating in outdoor recreation, especially hunting.

Expense and availability of suitable clothing was one barrier. Manufacturers typically catered to their large market of male hunters, which forced ladies to search through their boyfriends’ or their husbands’ clothing only to come up with something that pinches in the chest, sags in the waist, and sleeves which covered their fingertips. Equipment, gear and accessories were other barriers.

Tradition was also a barrier. Boys typically got the guns, and the girls got the dolls.

Some of these barriers are beyond our control, but others can be removed if we simply educate ourselves. Several of the barriers discussed relate to lack of opportunities for women, and that is a barrier that is rapidly breaking down in today’s culture.

Major outdoor retailers and hunting industries are taking notice to the growing population of women who are engaging in more outdoor activities, including hunting. Fortunately, today one can walk into any retailer and peruse the hunting department and find an entire section of clothing exclusively made for women.

Women hold the key to the future of outdoor activities for all of us. They are participating in the sport because they want to. They are more environmentally aware and educated about conservation issues and wildlife management. Most importantly, these ladies will introduce their children to these activities and ensure our future of hunting will continue for generations to come. When you recruit and empower the mom, she will involve the entire family!

Enjoy!!

What does it mean to exist in "Level White?" What does it mean to be "Situationally Aware" and what are some examples of being alert and prepared? Each and every time you step foot outside the comforts of your home, you should be alert and aware of your surroundings at all times. From the moment you enter into your vehicle to the moment you park, how long do you sit in your vehicle and look around, assessing the environment? How many vehicles are around you? What color are they? Is anyone inside of those vehicles? Or are you too distracted by answering that last text message that came across while you were driving, looking down at your phone and completely oblivious to your surroundings?

Being situationally aware is critical to keeping safe and being prepared. There is no such thing as a "safe" place anymore. From your front yard to your vehicle to the parking garage, bad things happen to good people. Are you caught off-guard when something does not "look" or "feel" right? Or have you mentally prepared for a situation just like this, and know how to either remove yourself from that situation and go a different route, or prepare to defend yourself if an attack or encounter is inevitable.

Always keeping your head on a swivel and being a "hard" target will deter an attack from someone with bad intentions. Do your part to take care of yourself and be in the proper mindset every time you have to travel.

The extent that an individual is willing to go to protect themselves from a large wildlife predator is an extremely personal decision. At the extremes, there are individuals who believe that nature should take its course and leave fate to nature, unwilling to harm an animal. On the other extreme, there are those who go into the woods "looking for a fight" and arm themselves to the hilt. These extreme individuals either end up dead or in a court defending their actions. It is those individuals in the middle who respect nature enough to do everything possible to enjoy the wilderness without impacting it, while making sure they can enjoy it another day.

The best defense for dealing with large wildlife predators is to become educated about their habits, habitats, and biology. Along with this knowledge, common sense is a MUST! One of the most important safety devices anyone entering the outdoors, whether through hiking, camping, fishing or hunting, is "Bear Spray."

Bear spray is a chemical agent derived from various hot peppers, and is very effective on any animal with tear ducts. There are both advantages and disadvantages to using bear spray. Do your bear spray homework, and know what it is, how to use it, and how to carry it to ensure a safe and enjoyable outing when sharing space where large wildlife predators roam.

Whether you are entering the outdoors hiking, camping, fishing or hunting, even though you are getting "off the grid," this is not the time to let your guard down. You are entering the world of the predator! The wildlife predator, that is!

Large wildlife predators can be encountered in almost every part of North America. In fact, just about all animal species are increasing in their range. This is largely due to the excellent conservation efforts funded by hunters. Being aware of the presence of large wildlife predators is crucial to avoiding a deadly situation.

There are 5 large wildlife predators that outdoor enthusiasts should be knowledgeable about: Black Bear, Brown Bear, Mountain Lions, Wolves, and Alligators.

Knowing what to look for to predict an unintended encounter, or how to handle an inevitable attack, can mean the difference between a tragedy and an enjoyable outing. By gaining an understanding of large wildlife predators, a life and death situation can be avoided. Animals are very unpredictable, but the biology and ecology of these animals remain fairly constant. If you understand the biology of these animals and how they exist in a specific area, you can, with relative certainty, know how to prepare yourself when entering into their world.

There are 11.5 million hunters in the United States.
9.2 million hunt big game,
3.5 million hunt small game, and
2.4 million hunt migratory birds

These 11.5 million hunters spent $26.3 BILLION in 2016 (according to the 2016 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation's 5-year survey)

This number could fill all NFL stadiums 6 times over!

These 11.5 million hunters are almost 4 times the total number of people attending baseball games at the LA Dodgers over a full season (3.9 million in 2019)

Hunters spend more on their activity than the total revenues of McDonalds!
Hunters = $26.2 billion vs. McDonald's = $21.5 billion

Hunters spend an average of $493 on their hunting dogs, and $378 million on ice.

Where does all this money go and what does it benefit? Why should you THANK a HUNTER when you are enjoying nature, the lands, woods, waters and wildlife?

Listen in for more facts about how and why Hunters and Anglers spend $$$$ on their beloved resource!

Enjoy!

Whether you are new to the outdoors, or have spent your entire life or dedicated your career to it - you should have an understanding of one of the greatest success stories out there today: America's Wildlife Restoration Program. This program has pumped more than $14 BILLION into wildlife management, restoration of species, research and education, and public access to it.

It all began in the late 1800s/early 1900s when market hunting was going on, and there were no limits to the numbers of wildlife being taken through hunting and trapping. A group of people came together {HUNTERS} and for the FIRST time in history, and the ONLY time in history - asked to be taxed on the items they use to conserve the resources they love, for future generations.

In 1937 the Pittman-Robertson Act was passed into legislation, creating a federal excise tax on firearms, ammunition, and archery equipment. At the end of each year, these excise tax dollars are put into a formula and given back to the states to only be used for wildlife management, education, and other specific activities to be used to benefit wildlife.

Not only do these excise tax dollars benefit the game animals, but non-game animals as well who are also living in the same habitat and range benefitting from these management practices in place. It is all of our responsibility to carry on the legacy of this historic and successful program into the future. We hold both natural and financial resources in trust for America's hunters and shooters, and carry it forward to the recovery of wildlife species for future generations.

Anytime we are handling a firearm we must have the right attitude and put our safety knowledge and skills in practice.

Firearm incidents are extremely rare, when the proper rules are followed at all times. Any firearm incident is a result of one of two reasons: ignorance and carelessness.

Ignorance is a lack of knowledge. Ignorance of the rules of safe gun handling and ignorance of the proper and safe way to operate a firearm. Always remember the NRA 3 Rules of Safe Gun Handling:

ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction
ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot
ALWAYS keep the gun unloaded until ready to use

Carelessness is a poor or improper attitude. Carelessness is a failure to apply the 3 Rules of Safe Gun Handling, and failing to observe proper procedures for safely operating a firearm.

There's a reason the word ALWAYS appears three times in NRA's Rules of Gun Safety!

Enjoy!

Going to the range prior to hunting season can dramatically increase your odds of success. There are things that you can work on while at the range that will make you a better marksman, which in turn will lead to becoming a better hunter.

The first recommendation is to find an NRA Basic Firearm class in whichever discipline you are hunting. Whether using a Rifle, Handgun or Shotgun, there is a Basic Firearms Class available in those specific disciplines. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced marksman, it is always a great reset to go back to the basics and revisit the Fundamentals of Shooting.

Next, spend time at the range. There are techniques to practice while at the range, that will carry over to the field to bring more success. From breathing techniques while shooting, to your free hand dilemmas, to keeping your eye on the prize, to bench rest blunders, identifying stumbling blocks and overcoming issues will make you a better marksman!

Enjoy these techniques and practice them next time you are at the range!

Each time you handle your firearm and ammunition, you immediately become your own range safety officer. This means that you are responsible for your actions, your equipment, your safety, and the safety of all those around you. It is extremely important to know what to look for before, during, and after a day at the shooting range.

You also need to know who and what a Range Safety Officer (RSO) is, the commands given, and how to respond to them. Most ranges have RSOs on staff and present any time there is live fire happening at a range. Commands are given throughout the day to rotate shooters, change targets, or identify issues.

By knowing these common range commands and how to react to them, will benefit not only you as the shooter, but everyone around you at the range. These are universal commands and are of benefit to know what to expect anytime you are on the range.

Enjoy!

There are SO many opportunities to get involved with archery! Whether you were inspired by Robin Hood or the Hunger Games, or have been shooting your entire life - there is a style of archery waiting for your involvement!

We'll discuss Target Archery and the different types involved. Next we'll cover Field Archery and discuss some of the rules and range set up. There is also 3-D Archery for those who are increasing their challenges and practicing year-round as they get closer to hunting season. We'll also talk about Bowhunting and the endless opportunities of equipment, accessories, gear and pursuits!

Enjoy!

Archery is the art and skill of shooting with a bow and arrow. Although it does not require great strength, it does require fundamental skills and precision of the shooter's form. Archery is a sport where the shooter must build their coordination and, through countless hours of practice, increase accuracy and consistency.

Learn all about the steps to take before investing in a bow and arrows. We'll discuss draw length, draw weight, and the importance of eye dominance. Different types of bows will be introduced, as well as the main parts of the arrow.

Fall is the perfect time to get excited about archery, as the weather is cooler and more time can be spent outdoors on the ranges!

While introducing new people to hunting is a noble pursuit, retaining hunters is the key to saving the sport!

If you really want to make a difference in your quest to recruit hunters, try the Annual Recruitment Model (ARM). Start a small hunting group or club. Look for new recruits long before hunting season. Once you find a small group of new hunters with the right attitude, explain that you will help develop their interest for an entire year before turning them out on their own.

The Recipe for a Successful Annual Recruitment Model (ARM)There are three stages of pre-hunt preparedness that need to be completed before the season opens.

Get new hunters involved.

Help your new hunters find the necessary gear.

Then, the actual hunt. The NRA’s Total Participant Involvement (TPI) strategy ensures group participation among new recruits. Everyone is expected to help everyone else.

Make sure to follow up with your students after the hunt and even after hunting season.

As your new recruits begin planning their next hunting season, it is time for you to start looking for next year’s crop of new hunters. By incorporating the NRA in your new hunter organization, you are creating hunters, not just numbers!

Enjoy!

The shotgun’s choke is probably the most misunderstood component of the shotgun itself. By understanding a shotgun’s choke, you can dramatically improve your marksmanship. This translates to more broken clays, more game in the bag, and the best part, more confidence.

First of all, what is a choke? A choke is a threaded device that is screwed into the end of the barrel that controls your shot pattern diameters through degree of constriction. Basically, the more constriction, the further the shot will travel before it “opens up.” Older shotguns have a choked barrel, in which the entire barrel is of a certain choke constriction. Modern shotguns have threading on the inside of the barrel at their muzzle-end to accept removable and interchangeable chokes.

Age is a factor, whether the barrel is choked or not, and if you are using lead or non-toxic shot. By using the proper choke and maintaining it like any other piece of equipment, you can achieve your goals without any mishaps—at least from any choke issues!

Enjoy!

“Whenis the right time to introduce kids to hunting?” Many times, the question is more specific – “When is the right time to introduce my daughter to hunting?” This question can elicit just about as many opinions and beliefs as the question – “Which is the best caliber firearm for deer hunting?” There are many factors involved in this decision such as age, maturity, and even family traditions. It is important that the youngster is ready for the experience. Oftentimes, it is the parent or guardian that is not ready – not the young hunter. Introducing an individual to hunting is a multi-stage process, not just the end result of taking an animal.

The sooner kids are introduced to hunting, the better. I have heard parents set arbitrary age requirements. I have seen parents intentionally “protect” their kids from the results of a successful hunt, by not having their kids watch or participate in the field dressing and processing of the game. I have also heard and seen parents try to sanitize the sport to the point that it leads to unrealistic expectations. All these parenting mistakes can result in missing the time of development that could lead to a kid with no interest in hunting or worst, you could end up raising – AN ANTI-HUNTER!

“Hunting Lessons” should start when a child is just a few years old when he or she can comprehend simple concepts such as their chicken nuggets come from chickens, or that their hamburger used to be a cow. Parents who believe that the concept of food comes from living animals is too complicated or too sensitive to a young child, do not give their kids enough credit. Kids do not have to come from a farm to understand where their food comes from. It is the parent’s job to raise their children based in reality. That includes the reality of hunting and the animals that provide us with sustenance.

Children know at birth that when they are hungry, their parents or guardians are responsible for providing them sustenance. It should not be surprising to anyone that it might be helpful for kids to see game brought in from the field, dressed, processed, and eventually put on the table. Children that were introduced to all aspects of hunting usually grow into our new generations of hunters. Learning how to hunt is a process - Observing, Assisting, and Participating.

The act of hunting does not need to be justified. The time spent talking hunting is better spent showing hunting.

What many people do not realize is that we all own land in the form of public lands, both state and federal. This land is for our use, as long as we follow the rules. As American citizens, we do have a constitutional Right to Bear Arms (as long as we meet the minimum criteria and are not disqualified under federal law and state law) in federal parks, national forests, federal wildlife refuges, Bureau of Land Management and other federal lands to open carry handguns, shotguns and/or rifles.

This constitutional right was guaranteed by the CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTABILITY RESPONSIBILITY AND DISCLOSURE ACT OF 2009, TITLE V MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS, Sec. 512: Protecting Americans from violent crime.

There are some very important things to know about carrying firearms on federal lands. First, that Bush-era law allows individuals to open carry if the firearm complies with the state laws in which the park is located. Second, if you are wanting to concealed carry, that is permitted if you have a concealed-carry license from a reciprocal state—meaning the state that the park is in has reciprocity with the state that issued your concealed-carry permit. If you’re open carrying, remember that putting on a jacket when it gets cold converts what you’re doing into concealed carry. Even if you’re an honorably retired state peace officer with the federally approved ID., the same restrictions apply to you. Carry responsibly; do not draw attention to yourself. You will be among all types of people - remember, you represent all of us who fight every day to make sure that everyone retains the Right to Keep and Bear Arms.

Venomous snakes can be found in almost every state in the continental U.S.

To make things more complicated, many non-venomous snakes mimic venomous snakes in appearance and movement. For example, non-venomous rat snakes and non-venomous bull snakes have similar markings as venomous rattlesnakes. Non-venomous king snakes and non-venomous milk snakes mimic the coloration of venomous coral snakes. When startled, some non-venomous snakes even vibrate the tips of their tails so fast against leaves and rocks, that it sounds like the rattling sounds of rattlesnakes.

As outdoors men and women, we need to know the types of snakes in the area we will be entering and how to safely remove them if necessary. There are two types of venom found in the venomous snakes of North America. The first is hemotoxin and the second is neurotoxin. Hemotoxins are found in the pit vipers which include rattlesnakes, copperheads, and water moccasins. Neurotoxin venomous snakes are found in the coral snakes. Hemotoxic pit vipers have the classic triangle- shaped head, and the venom of these snakes are delivered by hinged fangs that inject their venom into their prey, similar to hypodermic needles. Neurotoxic venoms are injected by a primitive delivery system consisting of fixed fangs equipped with grooves running down the back of the fangs in which the venom flows.

There are 4 types of venomous snakes in North America, and Texas has all four!

The key thing to remember if you encounter a snake, venomous or non-venomous, is to leave it alone and give it plenty of room. Stay aware, watch your step, and never put your boots on too fast in the morning!

Dove Season is the unofficial start of the hunting season. You can see the excitement and anticipation on the face of every hunter, regardless of if they hunt dove or not. This is because dove season is the official count down to all the other types and species of hunting. If you do participate in dove hunting, you want to make sure that you have the right equipment and accessories to be both successful and legal.

There is only one way to describe dove hunting – FUN! Especial in Texas, dove hunting is a social gathering where hunters get together and have fun. People have cook-outs and bar-b-ques and might even conclude in a big party with music and dancing.

Dove are considered migratory game birds. Where it is legal to hunt, all native doves are state and federally protected. This means that you can be checked by state game wardens and federal game wardens. State regulations vary from state to state but the federal regulations regarding dove hunting are the same in every state. Be sure to check the laws in your specific state to make sure that you are in compliance.

Because they are migratory make sure that you comply with federal law. There are six primary areas of federal laws that relate to dove hunting. These are daily bag and possession limits, legal shotguns, hunting over a baited field, using live birds as decoys, hunting from a motorized vehicle, and using a motorized or sailing vehicle to rally birds. These federal laws are mirrored in the state you are in so there is uniformity between the state and the feds.

There is no such thing as a bad day hunting! As long as you do your research, know which birds are legal to hunt, and follow the hunting rules and regulations in your area, memories will be made to last a lifetime!

One year ago today - I chatted with Henry. He was born in Vietnam and is now a proud American citizen. During our conversation, you will hear his story and what it was like living in communist Vietnam as a child. Now in Houston, Texas, Henry is a proud American and a firearm owner. Henry tells us about his unique viewpoint of having "been there" and knowing first-hand how fast our freedoms could all disappear if we don't "wake up."

Today more than ever, it is important to protect our 2nd Amendment and God-given right to own firearms. I think about Henry's words and often - and thought it was fitting to bring his very powerful story to you one more time.

Henry does not take our 2nd Amendment for granted. He is passionate about teaching others about the safe and responsible use of firearms, and focuses on reality. It was a pleasure interviewing Henry, and appreciate him sharing his story!

Enjoy!

As a firearms instructor conducting classes to your students, always be on the lookout for techniques, methods or the lack thereof that might affect the quality of the course you are teaching. Whether you’re a brand-new instructor or one who has been teaching for years, there are five common mistakes that can creep into your class and deny your students the experience they deserve from an NRA Firearms Training course.

We will discuss death by Power Point, lack of training aids, rushed range time, and others that may leave your students disappointed in their experience or longing for more knowledge and most importantly, a missed opportunity for some great training.

Learn how to avoid these common mistakes to deliver the best that you can bring!

Enjoy!

NRA Women are the Best of the Best --- why don't you join us?

There are 3 steps, regardless of shooting experience, past training, or your career, to become an NRA certified Instructor.

1. take the NRA Basic Course in your discipline of choice,

2. take Basic Instructor Training (BIT), and

3. take the NRA Instructor Course in your discipline of choice.

All NRA courses are objective-based, have pre-course qualifications, and have a minimum number of hours of classroom and range time, including a shooting qualification to successfully pass the course.

With more than 125,000 NRA Instructors, over 8,000 NRA Coaches, and more than 2,200 NRA Training Counselors, the NRA is recognized nationally as the "Gold Standard" for safe firearm training, developing millions of safe, ethical, and responsible shooters and instructors.
The NRA trains more than 1 million people throughout the country every year! Join the ranks of those who have a passion to teach others about firearm safety and promoting our 2nd Amendment!

Few causes have such a direct impact on our lives, children, grandchildren, and the future of our country as the Second Amendment. Since the beginning of 2020, the number of women who own guns is rising rapidly. But what about gun ownership?

GUN OWNING and GUN OWNERSHIP are not the same thing. The word "owner" means "a person who owns something."

The word "ownership" means "the right over owning something."

20 years ago, I observed the hesitation of women to purchase firearms, practice at the range, and take firearm training courses. Today women are purchasing firearms, heading to the gun range, and seeking out training. Even better, women are actively seeking out women instructors as the idea of women teaching women in the proper use of firearms becomes mainstream.

Thanks to 2020 -- we have a brand NEW NORMAL at the Gun Range!

21 million --- that's TWENTY-ONE-MILLION --- background checks were conducted for the sale of a firearm in 2020.

Here’s another staggering number...The National Shooting Sports Foundation estimates that 8.4 MILLION people bought a firearm for the very first time in 2020. That equates to 40 percent of all purchases!!

The total background checks in 2019 was 13.2 million, and in 2016, there were 15.7 million background checks conducted for the sale of firearms.

This year’s 21 million total surpassed 2016 by 5.3 million, or 34 percent!

So what does all of this mean? There are a BUNCH of brand new gun owners out there and a lot of information for them to learn. By doing your research to find a knowledgeable, trained and reputable instructor, you are doing your part to join the ranks of fellow Americans who also enjoy their Second Amendment Right!

Enjoy!

Have you ever realized that the lessons you learned as a child attending a summer camp, or in Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, or even the YMCA --- those lessons have carried on with you into adulthood? Sometimes we don't realize how much these lessons become a part of us and instilled in us through our everyday lives.

In Boy Scouts, there is a Guide to Safe Scouting. One of the areas of focus is what is called "The Sweet 16 of BSA Safety." We'll explore these 16 safety points and discuss how each revolves around good judgement and common sense. All activities must go through this checklist of Sweet 16 to ensure a safe and memorable experience.

After a description of each of the 16 points, take a moment to see how they apply to your everyday world!

Enjoy!

Have you ever been on an adventure where things may not have gone as planned? Or maybe something happened that you would have never believed except you saw it unfold in front of your very eyes?

In this week's podcast I'll share what all developed on the 2nd day of a 12-day long Boy Scout summer camp journey cross-country. You just can't make this stuff up - and if it weren't for our guardian angels taking care of each and every one of us, one long and way too eventful day, we may not have had such a story to share.

The good news is we are all safe and sound. As the good adult leaders we all are - the young scouts did not see us paddling like heck under the water's surface - they only saw us gracefully gliding across the top of the water!

Enjoy!

“What is the best gun for a woman?” Women and first-time gun owners want to know for their own knowledge, and men want to know for their girlfriends, wives, or daughters.

It seems everyone has an answer to this common question. It is either a specific manufacturer, a specific caliber, or the non-committal answer, “It depends.” The solution to this dilemma is also the same, “Go out and try different guns to see what you like.” Unfortunately, these answers and suggestions do little to help our new gun owners to find the right gun for personal protection.

Instead of telling the new gun owner what to do, we should be asking her what SHE wants to do. Does she want to conceal or open carry, where permitted? Will this be a purse gun, belt holster gun, concealed gun, vehicle gun, home defense gun, or all the above? Without knowing the answer, any advice is uninformed advice.

An attacker cannot disarm you if they do not know you are armed. Think small. Think light. Think simple.
Think Outside of the Box.

Enjoy!

"Remember the Alamo"

For Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance and a rallying cry in their struggle for independence.

On February 23, a Mexican force numbering in the 1000s, and led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began a siege of the fort. Though vastly outnumbered, the Alamo’s 200 defenders–commanded by James Bowie and William Travis and including the famed frontiersman Davy Crockett—held out for 13 days before the Mexican forces finally overpowered them. For Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became an enduring symbol of their resistance to oppression and their struggle for independence, which they won later that year.

Flash forward to June 17, 2021...This was the perfect setting for Texas Governor Abbott to sign 7 laws which built a barrier around gun rights in the state of Texas to protect Second Amendment rights in Texas.

Hear a brief summary of each of the new bills which will go into effect September 1, 2021.

God Bless Texas!

In this week's episode, we chat again with Brian DeBolt, the Large Carnivore Conflict Coordinator with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. In his 20+ years of service, he has worked to educate the public in the many large carnivores that roam the great state of Wyoming.

He, too, enjoys recreating in the backcountry where other large wildlife carnivores and predators roam. As a native Wyoming-ite, he grew up knowing how to stay safe, aware, and always prepared anytime he left the comforts of home on a trip into the wild. Brian raised his two boys this way, always taking them along with him and teaching them from a very young age how to stay safe when outdoors and being prepared when in bear country.

Brian tells us how to prepare for any trip, whether an afternoon hike up a trail, or a week-long hunting trip deep into the mountains. Living in this area you always have to prepare for all conditions including encountering wildlife along the trail, rapidly changing weather, and taking care of those who are with you including other people and if you are on horseback. You not only have to pack and prep for yourself but the horse you are on, their food, warmth and safety as well.

He'll share fishing safety tips and techniques, hiking and camping safety, and how to prepare for a backcountry hunt. There are so many things to take into consideration before your trip, many you many have not even considered if you've not had this experience before. First and most importantly, always having bear spray readily accessible at all times on your belt, chest holster or backpack strap. Next preparing for changing weather. It may be 77 degrees and a bluebird day , then a winter storm builds over the mountain pass you are on and before you know it, temps have plummeted below freezing and you are in the middle of a winter whiteout snowstorm! Are you prepared and do you have enough layers of clothing with you to survive the night?

And what about scouting for the perfect hunting spot to set up for your elk hunt of a lifetime? Believe it or not, as hard as you are hunting for that prized bull elk, so is that grizzly bear who lives in the area as well. If you are successful in your hunt and have an animal on the ground that you may have to follow a blood trail to track, or even see the animal in the distance, are you so tunnel-vision that you don't even see the grizzly nearby who is just as eager to check out the 800+ pound BAIT you just offered up?

What a great topic to discuss this time of year for anyone planning a hiking, camping or fishing trip in the backcountry, and now is the time to really start thinking and planning hard for an upcoming fall hunt in the mountains!

Enjoy!

In this week's episode, meet Brian DeBolt. He is the Large Carnivore Conflict Coordinator with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. In his 20+ years of service, he has worked to educate the public in the many large carnivores that roam the great state of Wyoming.

He will talk about some of his experiences helping landowners and ranchers protect their livestock and property against grizzly bears who end up on their land. It is important to know the behaviors of grizzly bears and their natural curiosities and instincts, and how to prevent an encounter or unintended conflict or worse.

It is also extremely important this time of year to be "bear aware" during the height of travel and tourist season in Wyoming's National Parks like Yellowstone and the Grand Tetons, and the National Forests and Recreation Areas. Grizzly sows have their cubs this time of year, are coming out of hibernation seeking food depending how hard the recent winter was. Oftentimes tourists and outdoor enthusiasts are coming from areas, states, provinces and other countries where there are no large carnivores, especially grizzly bears. These animals are not the cute and cuddly critters like stuffed animal and cartoon characters portray. They are WILD animals protecting their young, their food, and their territory.

Education is the key, and common sense SHOULD always prevail. Too many times the curious tourist gets wrapped up in the moment seeing their first "Bear Jam" and witnessing a real grizzly bear! Sadly people do not heed the educational flyers, literature and warning signs to stay far away and enjoy wildlife, especially grizzly bears, from afar.

Enjoy this topic and listening to a native Wyoming-ite and a professional employee with the state's Game and Fish Department share safety and best practices to have a wonderful journey through grizzly bear country and take away incredible memories and photos (taken from afar) to share for years!

In this episode, think outside of the box! Hear different ideas to continue your shooting passion beyond hunting season or competition season. If your favorite firearm to use during hunting season is a rifle, consider picking up a shotgun during the off-season. Talk with shotgun shooters, take some lessons, and go to the range to learn how to be a better shooter.

Then go one step further. Consider picking up one of the primitive firearms such as muzzleloading or archery. There are plenty of archery shops with qualified staff who can get you started. Most of these shops are indoors and have a range within. This is the perfect set up to get out of the summer heat while learning a new shooting skill!

For those who love hunting and fishing and archery can pick up one more activity: Bowfishing! This is an activity that is a lot of fun and definitely a bit challenging! And the best part - it can be a year round activity, making sure you follow your local rules and regulations.

To be a responsible hunter it is up to you to continue practicing and becoming more proficient with your equipment. Why not pick up additional skills to add to your variety and add to the number of days you will be able to spend in the field next season?

Enjoy!

"Invasive species"—they may not sound very threatening, but these invaders, large and small, have devastating effects on wildlife.

Aquatic Invasive Species are non-native aquatic species that invades ecosystems beyond their natural and historic range. They are spread either intentionally, such as someone dumping their aquarium contents into a lake, or unintentional by way of ships, fishing, hunting and boating, just to name a few.

Aquatic invasive species might also be called exotics, nonindigenous or non-native. No matter what you call them, they are a growing problem. In this episode we will discuss some of the more common examples such as the Asian Carp, Snakehead, and Zebra Mussels, and what to do to prevent the transportation and spread of these species.

This is especially important to be aware of this time of year when boating, kayaking, sailing, and wade fishing my occur in waters where these species live. Learn how to avoid spreading these exotics from one location to another, and what to look for to be more aware.

The weather is getting nicer, temperatures are rising, and the water is drawing us near. Swimming and beach time is a great summer activity, but do you know how to be water safe and smart? 80% of people say they know how to swim, but in reality only 46% can actually perform all 5 of these basic skills to save your life in the water?

Learn about pools and spas, as well as beach hazards to be aware of both above the surface and below. We oftentimes overlook what lurks beneath such as debris, jellyfish, and rip currents.

Take some extra time to do your research before you go, find out the weather forecast, refresh your first aid skills, and always having a plan just in case you need one. An outing around water will be much more enjoyable!

Spring is here and it's breeding season for the American Alligator. Do you know how to stay safe when in their territory?

American alligators are found all along the southeastern United States. Distribution includes all of Florida and Louisiana; southern Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi; coastal South and North Carolina; East Texas and along the Texas Gulf Coast; southeastern corner of Oklahoma, and the southern tip of Arkansas.

If you live in any of these areas or know people who do, are you Alligator Aware?

Learn about their distribution, habitat, nesting, breeding, and clutch size.

Being alert to your coastal and waterfront surroundings will protect you, your children and pets in Gator Country. By using good judgement, human to alligator conflicts can be significantly reduced!

ONE year ago this week I began my self-guided and self-taught journey into the world of Podcasting. I’ve enjoyed launching every single weekly episode! Especially those interviews I’ve brought to you - I love hearing people’s wide and diverse stories of how THEY were introduced to firearms and the great outdoors!

This year I want to hear from YOU! Share your comments and ideas for more great content. If you can dream it in the outdoors - I will do my best to bring it to you! From tips and techniques, to skills and stories. Introducing kids and women and families to the outdoors through hands-on fun!

There IS no better classroom than the outdoors - roaming the woods and waters, and creating memories that will last a lifetime!

"What color is the car you just parked next to?"
"How many people are standing in line behind you?"
"What mile marker did you just pass on the freeway?"

Situational Awareness is being aware of your surroundings at all times. Not to the point of paranoia believing there is a boogie man hiding behind every bush, but taking charge of your space and your environment. How many times were you so focused on replying to a text message as you were walking across the parking lot that you tripped on the curb? How many times were you changing songs on your playlist and you bumped into someone or something along the way? Has anyone ever materialized in your "space" and you have no idea where they came from?

Cindy Scott joins me again this week, as we discuss levels of awareness and how to protect ourselves and our families if that moment ever came, where we had to.

Protecting yourself does not always mean relying upon a firearm to do so. There are several other ways to do so, including pepper spray, a bright flashlight, and your own booming voice in the face of someone who should not be in your space.

I hope you take away some ideas how to be prepared for any situation, when you step out of the comforts of your home or your vehicle. If something does not look right, it's not. If something does not feel right, it's not. Rely upon that 6th sense, intuition, or those hairs raised up on the back of your neck - take a look around, have a plan, and be in control of your space!

Meet my friend Cindy Scott - She is the owner and created Galveston Gal Firearms Training to offer safe, friendly instruction to law-abiding, everyday folks who want to learn more about personal safety and defensive tools. Her training is primarily focused on welcoming women into the defensive training world.

Finding women firearm instructors are hard to find! Cindy tells us about her journey into learning about firearms, starting her business, and taking on the Leadership role as the Facilitator of the League City Chapter of A Girl & A Gun. This is the only Chapter with a Leadership Team all certified as NRA Pistol Instructors, and now are branching out to be Rifle and Shotgun Instructors as well!

It's such a pleasure chatting with Ms. Cindy and sharing our experiences teaching both men and women all about firearms. Women not only learn differently than men do, but women think differently and TEACH differently than men do too! Enjoy hearing all about us having a great time sharing our stories!!

I still put on makeup, I still fix my hair, and I always shave my legs no matter what adventure I am about to go on! It makes me feel good and I have a better time when I feel like a Lady! More so - I love it when a guy takes care of ladies out in the field - helping carry their gear, clean their gun, and field dress that hog! It's not that I cannot do those activities - rather, I surround myself with those who like to do it for me some times!

Raising my boys to take care of Ladies, always saying Please and Thank You, and addressing those with Sir and Ma'am goes a LONG way in life - it's all about respect and keeping chivalry alive and well, especially here in the South!

Enjoy!!

This week we will hear all about some great camping tips and tricks to stay dry, warm and well prepared for any type of camping adventure you choose to go on. Whether it is a day trip, learning the importance of having a day pack and items necessary to pack along, or a weekend trip or even longer...Some of the best items to make sure you have with you to make this trip the best one ever! We hope you enjoy this episode and learn a few tips!

In this week's episode we'll hear all about Luke's first adventure kayaking. He tells us about how to stay safe around water, and some great tips to keep dry and always pointed downstream where you want to paddle. Luke recently visited a campground with his Boy Scout Troop and one of their big adventures was a day on the river! Hope you enjoy listening as much as we enjoyed telling the story!

What does Leadership mean to you? What draws you to a successful leader and why do you follow? What makes YOU a successful leader with many who follow you?

We'll discuss some skill sets that make a great leader, and explore some examples how to be a strong and effective leader in a variety of situations. Maybe you already use some of these skills and techniques when organizing and leading an event, and hopefully you will pick up on a few new ideas to add to your toolbox when you plan a future activity.

People may forget what you said...
They may forget what you did...
But they will never forget the way you made them feel.

Leadership.

What is the difference between an Instructor and a Mentor? Can you identify the qualities of each of these titles? When is it appropriate to be an Instructor, and at what point do you become a Mentor? Can you distinguish the difference between the two?

Instructing is just the beginning...soon, it may turn into a mentoring opportunity, which the focus is, and should always be, all about the student. It's not about you, it's all about them. What can you do to be the most effective Instructor and Mentor you set out to be?

By recognizing your own ignorance at times, being willing to step way outside of your comfort zone, and letting your students make mistakes, and keeping the stress level close to zero, the path to developing a successful and empowered student is soon to follow.

It was Valentine's Weekend, 2021 along the Texas Gulf Coast. The weathermen said it was coming...a historic freeze and arctic blast the Gulf Coast has not seen in 100 years. We Southerners know how to plan and prepare for a hurricane, but an arctic blast? A historic snow and ice storm? What???

So thankful for the skills, tools and equipment we've acquired in our many, many years of Boy Scouts! Losing power, heat, and water pressure, we were able to be safe, warm and well-fed in the midst of this crazy storm that invaded all our lives mid-February.

Enjoy listening how we did it, lessons learned, and how we successfully used our OUTDOOR skills INDOORS !

Have you ever looked at a life event and realized - how did THAT happen 20 years ago?? It seemed like only yesterday when I was ____ ! This week's podcast explores just that. I had a few moments recently when I had to take a step back and realize how fast life is flying by. Raising 4 boys, 5 including the husband, our lives thrive in chaos! The good chaos though, where schedules are completely filled with school, sports, and outdoor activities! As the boys are growing up and moving along from elementary to middle to high school to college - I've had time to reflect upon some of these memories and moments that have shaped who they are as young men, and moments that have shaped our family! Enjoy!

This is my 50th Podcast!!! Hear my journey to meet this milestone and why I started podcasting in the first place! This has all been self-taught, with the use of podcasting websites and forums, and amazing individuals along the way! Hear what future podcasts will look like and the exciting adventures I have planned! Hope you enjoy and listen to many more to come!!

Luis is a young entrepreneur who had a vision to bring firearms education to his community in the far West Texas town of El Paso. While in college he was introduced to firearms and his interest grew to seek his own knowledge and training, so he could bring those skills back to his community. He talks about the importance of training people the right and responsible way, introducing them to firearms through safety, education, and hands-on training. His vision of starting a firearms business with an educational theme is all coming together. Enjoy meeting Luis and being motivated by his dreams!

Meet Robyn - she is a retired educator and a trainer, who is always training with a purpose. Hear her amazing story how she was invited to A Girl and A Gun event which changed her life! She will share with us how getting more involved in the shooting sports has changed her life. She not only improved her own skills, but continued her involvement and is now part of a Leadership Training Team who empowers new shooters! She is a great Lady who will make you smile with her energy and passion! Enjoy!!

Meet Luke - he's my youngest son, age 11, and he shares some of his best hunting memories. From the days at the shooting range with lots of practice, trips to our favorite spots to sit in deer blinds, and the fun we have even when we don't even see a deer in the area. I love hearing the memories and stories in his words and from his perspective. He'll also share how growing up in Cut Scouts has prepared him to be a better outdoorsman, hunter, and steward of the land. Enjoy!!2

JohnJohn was raised to treat firearms with respect and he learned from a very young age how to handle firearms safely. He also learned how to hunt when he was young, and his passion has grown over the years as he matures in his hunting ethics and desire to keep learning new skills, techniques and pursuits. Hear some great stories of JohnJohn's past experiences and enjoy the chat!

Matthew is 16 and shares his favorite hunting memories, growing up in a house of hunters and recreational shooters! He talks about his first hunt and putting everything he's learned about firearms and safety to the test while sitting in the deer blind for the first time! He grows in his hunting maturity and responsibility and like a 'rite of passage' is able to hunt on his own for the first time. Enjoy these great memories told by Matthew!

Dominic is 18 and he will share how he was raised around firearms, safety, and hunting. He shares how he has grown in his hunting ethics, responsibilities and maturity from being guided as a young hunter, to being able to hunt on his own, to guiding another brand new hunter. Dominic loves the outdoors, and loves to hunt and shoot, and you will hear his passion during this chat. Enjoy!!

On this blessed Merry Christmas episode - you will hear 3 of my own boys talk, without the others hearing their chats, about their favorite family traditions around the Holiday season. We discussed some fun times with family and friends, and they unanimously talked about cooking and baking traditions in our 'chaotic' kitchen! I love that my boys were a part of this episode release - hope you enjoy listening as much as we did podcasting!

As hunters, it is imperative that we always put fair chase and sportsmanship first, on any and every hunt. The problem is that the definitions of "fair chase" and "sportsmanship" vary greatly between three groups of people: Hunters, Non-Hunters, and Anti-Hunters. If we hunters engage in any activity, either by mistake, perception or intention, that can be perceived as "unsportsmanlike," you better believe it will be weaponized by the anti-hunter faction for its membership recruitment!

Hopefully, every hunter tries to present himself or herself as a true sportsman or sportswoman. True hunters hit the field to match their outdoor skills with game species that have sustained thousands of years of survival evolution. By understanding the importance of fair chase, you can only grow in your own ethics and evolution as a responsible hunter.

Aldo Leopold, the father of wildlife management, said "Ethical behavior is doing the right thing when no one else is watching, even when doing the wrong thing is legal." To put it another way, good hunting ethics are not usually covered by written laws. Rather, referred to as the "unwritten law," the real question is: What is the definition of ethics?

Not everyone has identical morality, nor do they rank their morals and ethics the same. Just as you would not someone to impose their own beliefs or ethics upon you, forcing your own beliefs on others or accusing them of being unethical while following game laws, could, in itself, be considered unethical behavior!

Hunters have a duty to introduce others, especially youth, to our sport and ensuring that our hunting heritage survives. By getting new stakeholders vested in hunting, we create a new base of young people that will grow into voting adults. We are uniquely positioned to intercept and correct misinformation about hunting.

Every hunter should make it his or her goal to recruit and mentor as many new hunters as can be. CORRECTLY. Mentors should be trained and vetted, so they can leave their legacy to all they encounter in the woods and on the waters.

Remembering my roots, where I came from and how the outdoors has shaped me into who I am today. My journey growing up, attending college and earning my 2 degrees, to landing a career in Texas and marrying into the best family any girl could ask for. Losing my father-in-law this week has caused me so much reflection on the blessings in my life and how I am so thankful of what I have and who I've become, and passing down those values, rooted in the outdoors, to my own boys. Enjoy!

Archery is the art and skill of shooting with a bow and arrow. Although it does not require great strength, it does require fundamental skills and precision of the shooter's form. Archery is a sport where the shooter must build their coordination and, through countless hours of practice, increase accuracy and consistency.

Archery increases hand-eye coordination, teaches patience, improves focus, develops skills, and builds self-confidence. Archery is great for increasing motivation, focus, self-discipline, and concentration. Once shooters are taught the safe way to handle bows and arrows, the opportunities for growth are endless!

Learn about longbows, recurves, compounds, crossbows, and continued opportunities through competition, bowhunting, and bowfishing!

Shooting is not a talent that you are born with. One cannot learn this skill by just watching videos or sitting along the sidelines and watching people shoot Marksmanship is taking the time to practice often to improve your skill and accuracy, as well as gaining new knowledge and experience.
You must first learn the terminology of the firearm and ammunition, how to safely handle them, and the basic shooting fundamentals to get started. Everything must all come together so you can successfully hit your intended target with accuracy. There are skills and techniques that a proficient shooter must achieve for success.

Continuing on from last week's podcast about the fundamentals of shotgun shooting, this week we'll explore some of the terminology that is specific only to shotguns and shotgun shooting. Learn where the term "gauge" comes from, an explanation of what chokes are and how they are used, and exploring the words stamped on a shotgun shell box of ammunition. We'll match up shotguns, to ammunition, chokes to shot size, understanding lead vs. steel, and identifying modern-day smokeless powder.

Know your shotgun, practice at the range, perfect your gun mount, focus on the target, move at the same speed, and watch your shooting proficiency soar!

Of all the shooting sports, shotgun shooting may be one of the most difficult to master. Picking up a fast-moving target with your eyes and developing the proper lead and follow-through are skills that take a lot of patience, practice, and persistence. Whether shooting a bright orange clay bird on a skeet, trap, or sporting clays course, or a real bird on opening day of dove season, your shooting skills will be determined by how much you have practiced.

The good news is that there is always room for improvement.

The bad news is that there are no shortcuts to shotgun shooting success.

As American's firearm safety and education leader, the National Rifle Association offers a multitude of training opportunities to the public. Some training accounts for things you learn and then use every time you handle a firearm while other training, such as self-defense, you hope to never have to use. Additionally, the benefits of NRA training are assets for the trained individual as well as to others in the community. Sometimes the benefits of training were unexpected, resulting in great or memorable outcomes.

These in-depth courses ensure that NRA-Certified Instructors are the best in the business. As an NRA Training Counselor, it is always good to hear from my students after the class. Everyone comes to class with a story, and you never know who you are going to impact and to what extent when the leave for the day...

The 2nd Amendment Teen Hunters Model is based on recruiting young members of a supporting organization between the ages of 14-21. This model is far different from many of the existing "one and done" programs currently offered through hunting and shooting sports youth organizations. Unfortunately, many of these programs focus on first-time hunters, so after a youth participates in a hunt, he or she is no longer eligible to take part in future opportunities.

The 2nd Amendment Teen Hunters Model is a multi-year program that provides young people with recurring opportunities to experience hunting for different species using all different hunting methods and to take part in all different shooting disciplines. It ultimately gives young people the opportunity to earn different NRA Instructor credentials and certifications.

The organization used to support this model is through Scouting - a Venture Crew focused solely on Hunting and recruiting trained leaders and members. Venture Hunting Crew .30-06 was formed and has successfully participated in several youth shooting and hunting activities, through their highly vetted and trained members.

Firearm safety begins with you. The safest way to transport your firearm is in a case, unloaded, and with the ammunition stored separately. Any time you transport your firearm to the shooting range or when going on a hunt, safety must always be a top priority. Make sure the firearm is unloaded with the action open before you put it in a hard or soft gun case. This not only guarantees you have a safe gun, but is a visual sign to others that your firearm is safe when you uncase it.

There are several different ways to safely carry your firearm when in the field, whether alone or with others. We'll also discuss how to safely cross obstacles with a firearm, climb into elevated stands or blinds, and safe directions to shoot when in the field.

When the day at the range or your hunt is over, proper maintenance and care of your firearm is critical to ensure it will operate the way it was designed to operate. Using proper cleaning tools will preserve your firearm for generations to follow.

Each time you handle your firearm and ammunition, you immediately become your own Range Safety Officer. This means you are responsible for your actions, your equipment, your safety, and the safety of those around you. It is important to know what to look for before, during, and after a day of shooting at the range or in the field.

You need to know who and what a Range Safety Officer (RSO) is, the RSO commands, how to react to those commands, and common gun range terminology. This will ensure a safe and enjoyable day at the range and in the field.

It is EXTREMELY important to match the correct ammunition to the firearm you are shooting. Everything you need to know can be found on the side of the firearm's barrel, box of ammunition, and the individual round of ammo. In this episode we will cover the basics of what all of this means and why it is so important.

We'll discuss handling rifle, handgun and shotgun ammunition safely, components of ammunition, projectiles, bullet weight, velocity and bullet types. We'll also explain calibers vs. gauges and what that means and why it's still used today.

There are countless choices of ammunition, and it is critical to identify which is the correct type to shoot in your particular firearm BEFORE you pull the trigger. We'll also describe 10 Rules to Ammunition Safety.

Learn about the basic terminology of Rifles, Handguns and Shotguns. We'll be discussing shotgun chokes, safeties, triggers, different firearm actions, and pistols vs. revolvers.

This is a brief description of terms and hopefully a better understanding of Firearm Parts, Components and Actions!

No matter what the adventure, we do our best to prepare ourselves for whatever situation we encounter. From heat to cold, hurricanes to fires, poisonous plants to venomous insects and snakes, and everything in between...it is our job to be prepared. We always ensure our family is safe, while providing hours of entertainment and activities along our journey. Having basic first aid knowledge, skills and even relevant certifications can make for a much more enjoyable outing, just knowing what to do if an accident were to occur.

"Ethical behavior is doing the right thing when no one else is watching - even when doing the wrong thing is legal" ... Aldo Leopold

If you surround yourself with people who make good choices and decisions, it is more likely that you are going to model that behavior of good choices and decisions. Likewise, if you have a high set of standards, good decision-making skills, and positive ethics, hopefully those around you will also reflect your behaviors.

As one grows in shooting skills, their level of ethics also grows. Something that seemed ethical to a new shooter or hunter may not be ethical to that same person as he or she grows older. Ethics can grow and mature just as the hunter and shooter grows and matures in their sport.

Meet Henry - He was born in Vietnam and is now a proud American citizen. During our conversation, you will hear his story and what it was like living in communist Vietnam as a child. Now in Houston, Texas, Henry is a proud American and a firearm owner. Henry tells us about his unique viewpoint of having "been there" and knowing first-hand how fast our freedoms could all disappear if we don't "wake up."

Henry does not take our 2nd Amendment for granted. He is passionate about teaching others about the safe and responsible use of firearms, and focuses on reality. It was a pleasure interviewing Henry, and appreciate him sharing his story!

Safety is THE most essential element in everything we do. As kids, the last thing our parents said to us as we left was: Be Careful!

As adults, the last thing we say to our kids and loved ones as they leave is: Be Careful!

Safety is even more vital when firearms are involved. When we make the decision to handle firearms, or are in the presence of others who are handling firearms, it is OUR responsibility to be trained and then to pass along this knowledge and safety to others we surround ourselves with.

There are several organizations and groups who teach firearm safety, and has their list of rules. Regardless of which set you follow, all rules are very similar in scope when handling firearms safely.

Not too long ago it was common for firearms to be in nearly every home. Firearms were respected and had a purpose, usually for hunting to provide food for the family. With changing times, society, and increased urbanization, fewer families had to rely upon hunting their own food to survive.

Today, kids may not have that exposure to firearms as kids did in the past. Children need to be taught the safe handling and rules regarding firearms by removing the anomaly or taboo surrounding them. Learning about firearms strengthens life lessons, not only to keep themselves safe in their own home with firearm, but also teach them how to be safe when outside of the home. It is our job as parents and mentors to ensure we do all we can to educate our youth about our 2nd Amendment and the safe and responsible use of firearms.

Even if you are raising kids and do not own firearms of your own, your kids WILL be exposed to firearms one day. It is best to educate them the proper way when they are young, or sign up for a class offered by trained individuals, so the mystery and curiosity around firearms is removed and replaced with knowledge and training.

Giving our children proper recreation skills will spark their awareness at a young age. These skills will also develop and flourish in them throughout their lives. By introducing kids to fishing, it could be said: "Take a kid fishing, and you entertain him for the day; teach a kid how to fish, and you instill a passion within him for a lifetime!"

It is never too early to introduce a small child to the great outdoors and nurture their WILD instincts. Let them explore, climb, roll, dig, discover, investigate, observe, and take ownership of the world and nature found all around them. Kids are born with a curiosity, and it is our job as parents to cultivate and grow these natural abilities. Kids are born wild, and those who are lucky enough to be kept wild will grow up to be happier and healthier as a result of their wild childhood!

Our goal as parents is to instill a sense of wonderment in our children toward our natural world. We do this by creating excitement and adventure while making sure they are safe. A byproduct of this is the creation of great childhood memories and the passing on of our family traditions to live through another generation. Camping is a great way to start these memories at a very early age, and passing down our family traditions and keeping our kids WILD.

Of all the reptiles, snakes, both venomous and nonvenomous, have instilled more fear in people than all the other wildlife predators combined. Learn about the types of snakes, what to do to avoid an encounter, and what to do in the event of a snakebite. Learn signs and symptoms and some basic first aid do's and don't's.

The wolf is one of the most adaptable and intelligent of wildlife predators. The best known, and most feared wolf behavior is working as a pack. The alpha male and alpha female lead the pack. Learn about habitat, biology, characteristics and what to do to avoid an attack.

Bears are dangerous! Every encounter has the potential to end up in death. Preventing the unintentional encounter begins with knowledge and preparation. Learn these skills that can be employed to greatly reduce the chance encounter with a bear, and what to do in the unlikely event of a bear attack.

The Brown Bear (which includes the Grizzly Bear) is the most widely distributed species of bear across the globe. Learn their habitat, characteristics, preferred food source, hibernation rituals and their habits to help you avoid a dangerous confrontation while recreating where grizzly bears roam.

For individuals who spend any amount of time or live in black bear country, it is critical to be aware of your surroundings at all times. Know their habitat, breeding, hibernation, feeding habits, and the signs to look for to avoid an unintended encounter with this wildlife predator.

The mountain lion is the most widely distributed wildlife predator in the Western Hemisphere. Learn about their habitat, behaviors, breeding, and how to avoid unintended encounters with these wildlife predators.

As American Citizens, we have a 2nd Amendment Constitutional Right to Bear Arms, (as long as you meet the minimum criteria or are not disqualified under federal law, and follow the rules) on Federal Lands including parks, forests, refuges, etc., to open carry handguns, shotguns, and/or rifles.

No matter which side you are on, there are few topics that stir emotions as much as the discussion of kids and firearms, and kids and hunting. 10 myths are explored around these societal perceptions.

No matter which method you choose, boating is a great family past-time that can combine excitement, new skills and provide a sense of accomplishment for people of all ages! Start them young!

Choose and invest in your children's future above all else. Invest into that future until they have the memories, outdoor experiences, and family traditions that you are satisfied with - then invest a little more!

Chance encounters with alligators in their native range are quite common. Learn the habits, behavior, biology, and tips to stay safe when living with gators and recreating where alligators roam!

Today's children are much less connected to the natural world than any other time in history. There is no better gift to give your child than the appreciation and passion for the outdoors. Learn how to put the WILD back into your child!

Since our earliest existence, mankind has been at the mercy of the environment. Humans were both predator and prey. The large wildlife predators of North America are not as widespread as years gone by. Fortunately, the large wildlife predators still exist. Unfortunately, the large wildlife predators are still a threat to our safety when we enter into their world. Are you prepared?

The temperatures are rising and the wildlife is waking up. Are you prepared to enter into the woods and areas where wildlife predators roam? Are you Bear Aware? Do you carry bear spray and know how to use it?

There is no "off" hunting season - find different techniques and methods for Year-Round hunting opportunities!

Learn about the different types of turkeys, some of their distinguishing characteristics, and challenges for the hunt.

Understanding NRA Firearms classes and what is involved in becoming trained and certified as a student and as an instructor.

There is no better place to learn than in the outdoor classroom: roaming the woods and waters, and creating memories that will last a lifetime.

I hope you enjoy what's to come and subscribe!

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During these Pandemic times - learn how we took advantage of Social Distancing through Trapping and helping out a fellow Rancher.

There is no better place to learn than in the outdoor classroom: roaming the woods and waters, and creating memories that will last a lifetime.

I hope you enjoy what's to come and subscribe!

Follow @north_american__outdoors on Instagram and Facebook

What does it mean to be an "Essential" hunter and shooter?

There is no better place to learn than in the outdoor classroom: roaming the woods and waters, and creating memories that will last a lifetime.

I hope you enjoy what's to come and subscribe!

Follow @north_american__outdoors on Instagram and Facebook

I'm Heidi Rao - telling you a little bit about who I am and why I'm here. My background, credentials, training, passion, and a glimpse about my family.

There is no better place to learn than in the outdoor classroom: roaming the woods and waters, and creating memories that will last a lifetime.

I hope you enjoy what's to come and subscribe!

Follow @north_american__outdoors on Instagram and Facebook