Risky or Not?: Recent Episodes

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A bunch of ripe red grapes hangs from a vine twisted through a chain-link fence. Behind it, a foggy graveyard lies near the intersection of two busy highways. Blurred headlights and drifting smoke from traffic lend an eerie, polluted atmosphere to the otherwise quiet, somber scene.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from grapes grown at the intersection of two 4 lane highways.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Risks Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Roadside Soil and Vegetation of National Highway Crossing through Industrial Area | Environmental Processes
  • Effect of a Highway's Traffic on the Level of Lead and Cadmium in Fruits and Vegetables Grown Along the Roadsides - Igwegbe - 1992 - Journal of Food Safety - Wiley Online Library
  • Lead in soils and plants: its relation to traffic volume and proximity to highways | Environmental Science & Technology
  • Contamination of agricultural soil by urban and peri-urban highways: An overlooked priority? - ScienceDirect
  • Risks Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Roadside Soil and Vegetation of National Highway Crossing through Industrial Area | Environmental Processes
  • Captured Water, Carbon Dioxide From Car Exhaust Could Help Grow Food – Texas A&M Stories
  • I live right off of a busy freeway - it safe to consume garden produce? : r/UrbanGardening
  • How Safe is it, Really, to Eat Food Grown in an Urban Garden? - Modern Farmer
  • Chemical Contamination Pathways and the Food Safety Implications along the Various Stages of Food Production: A Review - PMC

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A large, square glass jar of chimichurri sits on a kitchen counter. The contents appear separated and discolored, with dark settling at the bottom and faded herbs suspended in oil. The lid is rusted and stained, suggesting the sauce has been sitting out far too long.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating homemade chimichurri left at room temperature for months.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • FPT Nummer et al
  • Kimchi - Wikipedia
  • Chimichanga - Wikipedia
  • Modelling the pH of mayonnaise by the ratio of egg to vinegar - ScienceDirect

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A smiling man in a vibrant Hawaiian shirt sits at a wooden table, ready to eat a medium-rare steak. The steak is perfectly seared, pink in the center, and served with fries. Warm lighting and a simple background highlight the casual, relaxed dining moment.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating mechanically tenderize steak medium rare. You might want to listen to the end, no really all the way.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Mechanically Tenderized Beef | Food Safety and Inspection Service
    1. Out of Date Simpson's Ham — Risky or Not?
  • Assessment of Risk Communication about Undercooked Hamburgers by Restaurant Servers - PubMed
  • Thermal Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Blade-Tenderized Beef Steaks Cooked on a Commercial Open-Flame Gas Grill - ScienceDirect
  • ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full text articles and books.
  • Beef Retailers Now Labeling Mechanically Tenderized Beef | Home
  • 2010 Food code Issue III 010 attachment
  • Consumer Response to Mechanically Tenderized Beef (MTB) and MTB Labels: An Exploratory Focus Group Study - ScienceDirect
  • Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections Linked to Mechanically Tenderized Beef and the Largest Beef Recall in Canada, 2012 - ScienceDirect

And here are two articles that Don found later.

  • Findings of the Health Risk Assessment of Escherichia coli 0157 in Mechanically Tenderized Beef Products in Canada
  • Comparative Risk Assessment for Intact (Non-Tenderized) andNon-Intact (Tenderized) Beef: Technical Report

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Image from zdf.de

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from homemade Dubai chocolate.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Dubai chocolate - Wikipedia
  • Kadayif - Wikipedia
  • Tahini - Wikipedia
  • Filofax – Filofax US
  • (PDF) Moisture adsorption characteristics of pistachio nut cream: A new food product
  • How to Make Pistachio Cream at Home - YouTube
  • MOISTURE ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF PISTACHIO NUT CREAM: A NEW FOOD PRODUCT - ProQuest
  • Knafeh - Wikipedia
  • Tests at Dubai chocolates expose consumer deception - ZDFheute
  • Dubai chocolate: What's behind the social media trend - ZDFheute

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A worried Canadian family—father with curly hair and beard, mother with long blonde hair, an older redheaded son, and a younger blonde son with a mullet—sits at a tropical restaurant table playing cards. A stern Gambling Police officer, badge and notebook in hand, writes a ticket as palm trees sway in the background.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from playing games at a table in a restaurant.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Peg solitaire - Wikipedia
  • Restaurant and Staff Characteristics Related to Practices that Could Contribute to Cross-Contamination - ScienceDirect
  • Surprising Hawaii Law Shuts Down Family’s Vacation Tradition - Beat of Hawaii

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Image from cartoon.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating canned beans from WWII in 2006 as shown on The Simpsons.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Beastie Boys – Johnny Ryall Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Gregory Koch: "Eating canned beans from World War II in 2006, when this episode first aired.... #RiskyOrNot @benchapmanncsu.bsky.social @bugcounter.bsky.social" — Bluesky
  • Eating 80 year old food Rations! sealed since WW2! What's inside? - YouTube
  • We Ate 100-Year-Old Food from Every War! - YouTube
    1. Drinking an Unknown Liquid Found in a Bottle at Sea — Risky or Not?
  • The Canning Process; Old Preservation Technique Goes Modern" by Blumenthal, Dale - FDA Consumer, Vol. 24, Issue 7, September 1990 | Online Research Library: Questia Reader
  • Consumer Brands Association - Wikipedia
  • Dennis Heldman Obituary - Columbus, OH

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Screen capture from cartoon.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating out of date ham as depicted on the Simpsons.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Arc - Robot or Not? #310 - The Incomparable
  • Gregory Koch: "This episode aired on February 10, 1994, so assuming that's the date this is set .... Eating processed ham that expired five years ago - #RiskyOrNot? @benchapmanncsu.bsky.social @bugcounter.bsky.social" — Bluesky
  • Amazon.com: North Carolina Mountain Cured Country Ham Trimmings 5-4 Oz. Packs : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Hams and Food Safety | Food Safety and Inspection Service

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Actual image from Facebook.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating deviled eggs made from home-canned, split open hard-boiled eggs,

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Canning Rebels | Hard boiled egg experiment | Facebook
  • Text of "GREEN EGGS AND HAM" (by Doctor Seuss)
  • Green Eggs and Ham - Google Books
  • Food Safety Talk 319: I'm Feeling Botchy Today — Food Safety Talk
  • Pickled Eggs - National Center for Home Food Preservation
  • Why do Eggs Turn Green When Cooked? | Incredible Egg
  • Full article: Investigation of a type C/D botulism outbreak in free-range laying hens in France
  • Challenge studies with Listeria monocytogenes and proteolytic Clostridium botulinum in hard-boiled eggs packaged under modified atmospheres - ScienceDirect
  • Pressure Canning Whole Eggs for the pantry! *NOT a G0v+ approved method #storingeggs #preservingeggs - YouTube
  • Foodborne Botulism From Eating Home-Pickled Eggs --- Illinois, 1997
  • Freezing Eggs - National Center for Home Food Preservation

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This image shows a half-eaten chocolate bar resting in its wrapper on a dusty desk, revealing layers of nougat, caramel, and peanuts. Several ants are crawling nearby, attracted to the sweet, decaying treat that has clearly been sitting for years. The scene feels old and forgotten.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a half eaten candy bar left on a desk during the COVID-19 pandemic

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Names for soft drinks in the United States - Wikipedia
  • One-in-a-Million Pizza Fan – Bedtime Math
  • Ants Eating Choco Heart Cookie - YouTube
  • Time Lapse Ants Eating Heart Candy (ants vs candy timelapse) - YouTube
  • A study on the potential of ants to act as vectors of foodborne pathogens - PMC
  • New chat
  • DO NOT IGNORE THOSE BIG BLACK ANTS

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A clear glass holds partially melted ice water with a single penny resting atop the remaining ice. The ice forms a cloudy disk floating above the water line. The background is a neutral surface, emphasizing the simple, almost scientific feel of the composition.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using the coin in cup for freezer safety tip after power outages.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Food Safety After a Storm | N.C. Cooperative Extension
  • Does a Coin in a Cup of Ice Accurately Tell You If Your Freezer Lost Power? | Snopes.com
  • Why Are People Putting A Cup Of Ice With A Coin On Top In Their Freezer?
  • Temperature & Humidity | Lascar Electronics
  • Amazon.com: tempi.fi Wireless Temperature and Humidity Sensor - Developed in The USA - 24/7 Data Logger with Alarm – Bluetooth Smart Thermometer and Hygrometer - Bluetooth Only - Not WiFi : Industrial & Scientific

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A smiling man with curly hair, a beard, and glasses wears an orange turtleneck sweater. He holds a clear container filled with candied lemon peels. The background is a soft beige, giving the image a warm, cozy feel. The man appears cheerful and relaxed.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from storing candied lemon peels at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Candied Lemon Peel Recipe
  • Water Activity (aw) in Foods | FDA
    1. Simple Syrup Stored at Room Temperature — Risky or Not?
  • Suntree Natural Foods Marketplace | Port Hope’s go-to for food that is local, health-conscious and delicious
  • Wine Spirits Beer | LCBO

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A grimy single-cup coffee maker sits on a speckled countertop, heavily stained with rust and old coffee residue. The machine looks neglected and unclean. A filthy, streaked paper cup rests on the drip tray, emphasizing the unhygienic condition. The setting evokes discomfort, like a poorly maintained hotel room.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using hotel single cup coffee makers.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • assuming that everything in a hotel room has at... | kung fu grippe
  • Keurig® K-Mini® Single Serve Coffee Maker | Keurig Canada
  • My brewer has internal temperature control. What are the brew temperature ranges? | Knowledge Article

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A person in a brown shirt carefully sweeps spilled flour from a countertop into a ceramic bowl using a wooden brush, intending to save it for later. The scene is warmly lit and focused on the hands and tools.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from reusing bench flour.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Having a Romantic Flour Fight — Risky or Not?
  • Simple Sourdough Pizza Crust: Step-by-Step Guide | Alexandra's Kitchen
  • food safety - What should I do with my leftover bench flour? - Seasoned Advice

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A greasy cook licks his fingers while holding a steak over a grill. He wears a stained apron and chef’s hat. A young girl with long black hair looks on in horror, her mouth open in shock. The kitchen appears grimy, with a burger on a shelf in the background.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating steaks flipped by someone who has licked their bare hands before flipping.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Chicken Soup Unrefrigerated for More Than 6 Hours — Risky or Not?
    1. Bedroom Pasta — Risky or Not?
    1. Using Cups to Scoop Water Out of a Shared Bowl — Risky or Not?

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DALL·E image text: A concerned woman holds a glass of milk in front of FDA headquarters. Behind her, a somber line of employees exits the building, each wearing a sign that says "FIRED." The scene conveys unease, suggesting turmoil at the agency and possible implications for food safety or public trust.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming dairy products given recent cuts to FDA.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • US FDA suspends milk quality tests amid workforce cuts | Reuters
  • NC milk is still being tested. FDA program suspension info | Charlotte Observer
  • Explainer: How does US food safety work, and what cuts has Trump made? | Reuters
  • Brian Schaneberg Post | LinkedIn
  • Rigorous Milk and Dairy Safety Testing Continues - IDFA
  • FDA Grade “A” Milk Testing Is Coming Back—Here’s What You Need To Know

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This image is from Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/Mold/comments/1jc7ge8/mold_or_dirt_in_shallot/

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from onions and/or shallots with black mold.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Digital Repository Universitas Medan Area: Inventory of Fungus on Shallots (Allium ascalonicum)
  • Onions, Shallots and Garlic - Crop Post‐Harvest: Science and Technology - Wiley Online Library
  • Can you use onions with black mold?
  • Mold or dirt in shallot : r/Mold

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DALL·E image text: A young restaurant worker in a black shirt and beige apron pulls on a white glove while a stern manager in a black suit watches disapprovingly with arms crossed. The warm, rustic restaurant setting contrasts with the tension between them, hinting that the worker skipped proper handwashing before gloving up.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of putting on gloves without first washing your hands as required by the FDA model food code.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Handwashing Facts | Clean Hands | CDC
  • Glove Barriers to Bacterial Cross-Contamination between Hands to Food - ScienceDirect
  • Microbiological safety assurance system for foodservice facilities.
  • FDA Food Code | FDA
  • Food Code 2022 | FDA
  • Scientific Evidence Supports the Use of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers as an Effective Alternative to Hand Washing in Retail Food and Food Service Settings When Heavy Soiling Is Not Present on Hands - ScienceDirect
  • 2025 Biennial Meeting | Biennial Meetings | Conference for Food Protection

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DALL·E image text: The image shows the entrance to "Jordan's Bar & Restaurant," with wooden double doors featuring baseball bat handles. A lake and trees are visible through the glass panels. A sign on one door reads "Shoes, Shirt, No Service," and a wooden sign above displays the restaurant's name. The image is square.

Don: The image is square, and so is DALL·E, man.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks eating and drinking at nudist bar.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • 9: Barefoot Kitchen Staff — Risky or Not?
  • List of social nudity places in North America - Wikipedia

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DALL·E image text: A glass bowl of overnight oats sits on a dark countertop, glowing ominously with green light. Wisps of toxic-looking green mist rise from the oats, surrounded by biohazard symbols, creating an eerie, dangerous atmosphere that hints at bacterial contamination.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating overnight oats made a room temperature

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • oats search on Risky or Not?
  • Overnight Oats Recipe - How to Make Overnight Oats
  • The Pioneer Woman Unnecessarily Sends a Terrible Message : r/foodnetwork
  • The Truth About Overnight Oats - My Longevity Kitchen
  • Spore germination - ScienceDirect
  • Bacteria of Bacillus cereus group in cereals at retail - Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences - Tom 59, Numer 1 (2009) - AGRO - Yadda
  • Potential of selected infant food formulas for production of Bacillus cereus emetic toxin, cereulide - ScienceDirect
  • Detection of Emetic Bacillus cereus from Ready-to-eat Foods in Markets and its Production of Cereulide under Simulated Conditions -Journal of the FoodService Safety | Korea Science
  • Bacterial Pathogens and Indicators in Oats - April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2020 - inspection.canada.ca
  • Oats: characteristics and quality requirements - ScienceDirect

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DALL·E image text: A square photo of a glass jar, half-filled with syrupy peaches. Several peach slices are covered in thick, fuzzy mold, appearing green and white. The jar has a weathered metal lid, and the syrup inside is cloudy. The scene is softly lit against a plain, neutral background.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben revisit episode 759, and talk about the risks of eating from big open spoiled jar of canned peaches at room temperature.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

    1. Big Open Jar of Canned Peaches at Room Temperature — Risky or Not?
  • Further Studies on Development of Clostridium Botulinum in Refrigerated Foods 1 - Tanner - 1940 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • Further Studies on Development of Clostridium botulinum in Refrigerated Foods - abstract
  • Growth and Toxin Production by Clostridium botulinum in Sauteed Onions - ScienceDirect
  • Journal of Food Science - Wikipedia

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DALL·E: A roasted turkey sits on a platter, humorously featuring a popped-up timer in the foreground signaling it's done. In the background, a meat thermometer ironically shows the internal temperature is only 100°F. The scene is set on a bright kitchen counter, highlighting the amusing contradiction in the cooking process.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from relying on a pop up thermometer.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Kitchen Thermometers | Food Safety and Inspection Service
  • Developing a Citizen Science Method to Collect Whole Turkey Thermometer Usage Behaviors
  • Changes in Lighting Source Can Produce Inaccurate Assessment of Visual Poultry Doneness and Induce Consumers To Eat Undercooked Ground Turkey Patties - ScienceDirect
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

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DALL·E: A lively Thanksgiving potluck featuring diverse guests in a bustling, festive room. Tables are laden with traditional dishes alongside visibly undercooked and mislabeled foods. Children run around as people chat and serve themselves, creating a chaotic yet warm atmosphere. The scene highlights both celebration and subtle food safety concerns.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by inexperienced home chefs and potlucks.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • CDC identifies bacteria that killed 3 who ate church meal | Food Safety News
  • Bacteria that killed 3 at Antioch Thanksgiving dinner pinpointed
  • Consumer Food Handling in the Home: A Review of Food Safety Studies - ScienceDirect
  • Food Safety in Home Kitchens: A Synthesis of the Literature
  • Where Does Foodborne Illness Happen—in the Home, at Foodservice, or Elsewhere—and Does It Matter? | Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

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This image features a half-empty, transparent container of guacamole placed on a kitchen counter. The guacamole itself is textured, displaying distinct chunks of small diced tomatoes, onions, and cilantro, which add a colorful and fresh appearance to the green base. The guacamole's surface has ridges and swirls, showing evidence of recent scooping.

The kitchen is depicted in the middle of the night, with dim, warm lighting emanating from an overhead source, casting gentle, elongated shadows on the counter. The counter itself is subtly textured, resembling granite or a similar polished stone surface with small, faint speckles.

The container is positioned slightly askew, hinting at casual use. Reflections on the container's plastic sides indicate the soft glow from the kitchen's light, enhancing the late-night ambiance. Overall, the scene conveys a feeling of nighttime snacking, with its quiet and tranquil setting.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating guacamole left out overnight.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Mild Guacamole - Yucatan Guacamole
  • Yucatan Authentic Guacamole 16 oz, 16 oz - Kroger
  • Avocados - Food Source Information
  • Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in Avocado Pulp and Processed Guacamole - ScienceDirect
  • Effect of storage temperature and time on the behavior of Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and background microbiota on whole fresh avocados (Persea americana var Hass) - ScienceDirect
  • Evaluation of Avocados as a Possible Source of Listeria monocytogenes Infections, United States, 2016 to 2019 - ScienceDirect
  • Growth Kinetics of Listeria monocytogenes in Cut Produce - ScienceDirect

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The image on the left depicts a kitchen setting where a person is preparing a smoothie using unconventional ingredients. The scene shows a pair of hands actively dumping pieces of freeze-dried beef organs into an open blender. The freeze-dried meat looks dark, shriveled, and somewhat unappealing, contrasting with the lighter, powdery texture of the colostrum being added alongside it. The blender jar is clear, showcasing the mixture of unusual ingredients inside.

The countertop is cluttered, enhancing the feeling of a work-in-progress. The kitchen itself has a somewhat dim, rustic appearance, with faint, warm lighting casting subtle shadows that accentuate the strangeness of the ingredients. The scene evokes a sense of curiosity and slight discomfort due to the odd nature of the items being used to create the smoothie.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking a freeze dried beef organs and colostrum smoothie.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Social Media Analytics and Publishing - Fedica (Formerly Tweepsmap)
  • Post | LinkedIn
  • Erewhon's Raw Animal-Based Smoothie has organs, unpasteurized dairy - Los Angeles Times
  • Erewhon
  • How to Pronounce Erewhon (Correctly!) - YouTube
  • Bovine lymph nodes as a source of Escherichia coli contamination of the meat - ScienceDirect
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

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The image portrays a tender and dynamic moment in a cozy kitchen setting. A toddler with chubby hands and wide, curious eyes is reaching up toward a wooden table where raw flour is scattered. The child’s expression is one of wonder and excitement, emphasizing the natural curiosity of toddlers. The child is dressed in a simple, colorful outfit that adds a sense of innocence to the scene.

Beside the toddler, a mother is shown mid-action, leaning over to gently snatch the child's hand away from the flour. Her face reflects a mix of concern and warmth, illustrating the protective nature of a parent. Her gesture is quick but careful, ensuring that her movement doesn’t startle the toddler.

The background details a cozy kitchen space with warm, ambient lighting. On the table, there are hints of baking supplies, such as a rolling pin, a small mixing bowl, and perhaps a bag of flour, which has slightly spilled and created a thin dusting across the tabletop. Flour particles can be seen faintly suspended in the air, adding a sense of motion and realism.

Overall, the scene captures a candid moment of parenting, highlighting both the toddler's sense of discovery and the mother's nurturing attentiveness.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of letting a toddler eat raw flour.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

    1. Recalled Treehouse Waffles — Risky or Not?
  • Brantford - Wikipedia
  • Consumption of Raw Flour in the United States: Results from the 2019 U.S. Food and Drug Administration Food Safety and Nutrition Survey - ScienceDirect
  • Consumer Knowledge and Behaviors Regarding Food Safety Risks Associated with Wheat Flour - ScienceDirect
  • Notes from the Field: Multistate Outbreak of Escherichia coli O26 Infections Linked to Raw Flour — United States, 2019 | MMWR
  • Raw Flour and Dough | Food Safety | CDC
  • Uncooked Flour: A Hazardous Ingredient?
  • Thermal Inactivation of Salmonella enterica and Nonpathogenic Bacterial Surrogates in Wheat Flour by Baking in a Household Oven - ScienceDirect
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

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The image features a rustic, appetizing scene centered on a dish filled with cooked mussels. The mussels are all tightly closed, adding to the intrigue and emphasizing their resistance. The dish is set on a weathered wooden table that provides a warm, homely atmosphere. The mussels have a slight sheen from the cooking, highlighting their smooth, dark shells.

In the foreground, a muscular man is shown exerting himself, trying to pry open one of the mussels with significant effort. His expression is one of concentration and frustration, with visible tension in his arms and clenched jaw. His biceps and forearms are well-defined, showcasing his strength and the unexpected challenge he faces.

The background is subtly detailed, featuring kitchen elements that add context without stealing focus. A bowl of fresh lemon slices sits nearby, suggesting they are meant for garnishing or adding a splash of citrus to the dish. A cloth or kitchen towel is also placed on the table, casually folded. The warm, natural lighting casts soft shadows and adds depth, making the textures of the mussels, wood, and the man’s skin stand out.

Overall, the scene blends humor and culinary art, focusing on the man's struggle against the stubborn mussels, highlighting an amusing contrast between strength and nature.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating mussels still unopened after cooking.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • What does it mean if a clam is open or closed before cooking? Is one better to eat than the other, and why? - Quora
  • Why can't you eat shellfish that didn't open during cooking? : r/AskCulinary
  • Mussel Did You Knows - Mussel Facts - PEI Mussels Information
  • Mussels | Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference
  • A comparative study of the effect of different cooking methods on the quality and shucking of mussels - Marinopoulou - 2022 - Journal of Food Processing and Preservation - Wiley Online Library
  • A comparative study of the effect of different cooking methods on the quality and shucking of mussels
  • The Rule About Not Eating Closed Mussels Is Actually Complicated
  • Improving Post Harvest Handling to Add Value to Farmed Mussels, Report Prepared By Nick V. Ruello
  • Evaluating food safety risk messages in popular cookbooks | Emerald Insight
  • Gwyneth Paltrow: Crawling with parasites and in need of a cleanse - Decoding the Gurus

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The image on the right features a close-up view of a classic hamburger, artfully assembled and visually appealing. The burger is built on a lightly toasted sesame seed bun, which is slightly raised to show the layers inside. On top of the burger patty, there are slivered onions neatly spread, adding texture and visual interest. The beef patty itself appears juicy and grilled, with subtle searing marks for a touch of realism. Beneath the onions, there are slices of ripe tomatoes and fresh, crisp lettuce that add vibrant color contrast to the dish. Melted cheese drapes over the edges of the patty, hinting at its rich flavor.

In the background, a wall-mounted calendar is clearly visible, with the current month displayed as November. The date "1" is distinctly circled in bold red ink, drawing attention to it. The overall setting suggests a clean, bright kitchen environment with natural light illuminating the scene, creating an inviting and appetizing atmosphere.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of slivered onions today in light of the ongoing outbreak.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • E. coli Outbreak Linked to McDonald’s Quarter Pounders | E. coli infection | CDC
  • Taylor Farms: Leading Producer of Healthy Salads & Fresh Foods
  • E. Coli Outbreak Tied to McDonald’s Widens to 75 People in 13 States - The New York Times
  • California firm recalls onion products amid E. coli outbreak - Los Angeles Times
  • Outbreak Investigation of E. coli O157:H7: McDonald’s Quarter Pounders (October 2024) | FDA
  • US Foods reports Taylor Farms has issued a recall of whole and diced raw onions : r/Cooking
  • US Foods reports Taylor Farms has issued a recall of whole and diced raw onions | Food Safety News
  • US Foods recall notification
  • Publisher's Platform: A Bit(e) of McDonald's E. coli history | Food Safety News
  • Publications on the Microbial Safety of Onions
  • Taylor Farms Colorado Foodservice Voluntary Yellow Onion Recall - Taylor Farms
  • Outbreak Investigation of Salmonella: Onions (October 2023) | FDA
  • Survival or Growth of Inoculated Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on Yellow Onions (Allium cepa)under Conditions Simulating Food Service and Consumer Handling and Storage - ScienceDirect
  • Modification of the Definition of TCS Foods | Council III | 2023 Biennial Meeting | Conference for Food Protection | Conference for Food Protection

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DALL·E - The image depicts a Halloween candy with a gummy center and crunchy, colorful bits surrounding the outside, designed with vibrant hues of orange, green, and purple. A small cochineal insect (scientifically named Dactylopius coccus), which is used in the natural production of carmine dye, is positioned near the candy, observing it. Above the insect is a thought bubble containing the words "Happy Samhain." The background of the image is dark and spooky, featuring subtle Halloween elements like faint shadows of pumpkins or bats, adding a festive and mysterious atmosphere.

The overall theme blends Halloween imagery with Samhain, a Gaelic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. The candy, reminiscent of popular seasonal treats, is central to the composition, while the insect adds an unusual yet natural element tied to the historical use of cochineal as a red food dye.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating Nerds Gummy Clusters (when you are not allergic to Carmine B).

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Nerds Gummy Clusters: The internet is obsessed. That was entirely by design.
  • Color Additives | FDA
  • Small Entity Compliance Guide: Declaration by Name on the Label of All Foods and Cosmetic Products that Contain Cochineal Extract and Carmine | FDA
  • Color Additives Questions and Answers for Consumers | FDA
  • Color Additives History | FDA
  • The Truth About Red Food Dye Made from Bugs | Live Science
  • Carmine - Wikipedia
  • Crunchy Gummy Yummy - Nerds
  • Tiny, Tangy Crunchy Dual Flavoured NERDS Candy
  • Sour Patch Kids | Snackworks
  • Amazon.com : Maynards Wine Gums Bag 165g (Pack of 6) : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Doctor Who: Jelly Baby Supercut – 4th Doctor/Tom Baker Tribute (2020) - YouTube
  • Flavoring and Coloring Agents: Health Risks and Potential Problems - ScienceDirect
  • Cochineal dye-induced immediate allergy: Review of Japanese cases and proposed new diagnostic chart - ScienceDirect
  • Samhain - Wikipedia

View Details

DALL·E - A close-up image of an egg being fried on a very hot Astroturf field under a bright, scorching sun. The egg white is sizzling and bubbling, with the yolk slightly runny, and the green synthetic grass of the Astroturf contrasts with the golden egg. The grass is visibly affected by the heat, with some slight melting or warping where the egg is resting. Heatwaves rise from the scene, enhancing the sense of extreme temperature.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating an egg fried on Astroturf.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Heat Levels — Safe Healthy Playing Fields
  • Toxicity/Carcinogens — Safe Healthy Playing Fields
  • "The Artificial Turf at the Women's World Cup Was Reportedly 120 Degrees at Kick Off" — Safe Healthy Playing Fields
  • The artificial turf at the Women’s World Cup was reportedly 120 degrees at kick off - The Washington Post
  • Surface Temperature of Synthetic Turf
  • ChatGPT - Eggs on Astro-turf Risky

View Details

DALL·E - The image depicts a large maple syrup bottle standing on a kitchen countertop with its top off. The bottle takes up a significant portion of the frame, emphasizing its size. A smooth stream of amber-colored maple syrup is pouring into the bottle from a source outside the top of the frame, creating ripples as it fills the bottle. The background shows a cozy kitchen setting with warm, soft lighting, and subtle details like utensils, though the main focus remains on the bottle and the flowing syrup. The atmosphere feels homely and inviting.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of pouring unused maple syrup back into the container.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Identification of Microbial Spoilage in Maple Syrup Samples
  • Mold in Maple Syrup
  • Fungi in Ontario maple syrup & some factors that determine the presence of mold damage - ScienceDirect
  • Fungi Associated with Pure Maple Syrup Packed at the Minimum Recommended Reheating Temperature - ScienceDirect
  • Brix: The Essential Knowledge
  • The Science of Syrup - Maine Maple Producers Association
  • Maple Food Safety Plans - Cooperative Extension: Maple Syrup Production
  • The Role Of Spoilage Fungi In Seed Deterioration
  • Province of Manitoba | agriculture - Water Content and Water Activity: Two Factors That Affect Food Safety

View Details

DALL·E - This image depicts a whimsical scene featuring a large treehouse nestled among tall trees in a Canadian forest. The treehouse is built with rustic wooden planks and blends into the natural surroundings. Inside the treehouse, there is a giant waffle, golden brown with textured square pockets, occupying much of the interior space. The waffle gives the treehouse a playful, imaginative look.

Around the treehouse, lush green trees typical of Canada stretch up into the sky, with soft sunlight filtering through the branches. The atmosphere is serene and peaceful, evoking a sense of nature and adventure. The combination of the rustic treehouse and the oversized waffle creates a fantastical, fun visual.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from waffles currently recalled for Listeria monocytogenes.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Waffles — Risky or Not?
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • “We promise not to waffle” graphic tee, long sleeve tee, tank, onesie, pullover crewneck, and pullover hoodie by Don Schaffner. | Cotton Bureau
  • TreeHouse Foods Announces Voluntary Recall of Certain Waffle Products Due to the Potential for Listeria monocytogenes Contamination | FDA
  • Updated Parameters for Listeria monocytogenes Dose–Response Model Considering Pathogen Virulence and Age and Sex of Consumer
  • Listeria monocytogenes Dose Response Revisited—Incorporating Adjustments for Variability in Strain Virulence and Host Susceptibility - Pouillot* - 2015 - Risk Analysis - Wiley Online Library
  • Listeria monocytogenes: Low Levels Equal Low Risk - ScienceDirect
  • Frozen Waffle Recall for Listeria | TreeHouse Foods - Consumer Reports
  • TreeHouse Foods expands listeria-linked waffles recall to all products
  • TreeHouse Foods, Inc. - TreeHouse Foods Announces Expansion of Voluntary Recall to Include All Waffle and Pancake Products Due to the Potential for Listeria monocytogenes Contamination
  • Brantford - Wikipedia
  • TreeHouse Foods-Voluntary Recall FAQs Oct-22-24.pdf

View Details

DALL·E - A large, open refrigerator filled with pumpkin spice flavored coffee creamers. Some of the coffee creamers are slightly oozing a small amount of orange liquid.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by clumpy pumpkin spice creamer stored in an overfull church refrigerator.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Pastor Pinkston's Plentiful Pork Products — Risky or Not?
  • If you pour cream in your coffee and it's lumpy like cottage cheese but it smells ok, is it bad or can you drink it? - Quora
  • boor milk spoiklage - Google Scholar
  • Food Spoilage Microorganisms - Google Books
  • Psychrotolerant spore-former growth characterization for the development of a dairy spoilage predictive model - ScienceDirect
  • Short communication: Bacterial ecology of high-temperature, short-time pasteurized milk processed in the United States - ScienceDirect
  • Gene detection and toxin production evaluation of hemolysin BL of Bacillus cereus isolated from milk and dairy products marketed in Brazil - PMC
  • A Study To Assess the Numbers and Prevalence of Bacillus cereus and Its Toxins in Pasteurized Fluid Milk - PubMed
  • Clouds in My Coffee - Wikipedia
  • Acids in brewed coffees: Chemical composition and sensory threshold - ScienceDirect
  • Death Wish Coffee's cold brew recalled from shelves (botulism risk) : r/Coffee

View Details

DALL·E - A fish tank-shaped glass jar filled with a variety of food items, such as fruits, snacks, and colorful treats. On the jar, there is a label that reads SIMBA.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from storing food in a glass jar that used to be a fish tank.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • How long did your betta live/How old is your betta? : r/bettafish
  • Bacterial zoonoses of fishes: A review and appraisal of evidence for linkages between fish and human infections - ScienceDirect
  • Mycobacteria - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
  • method to evaluate factors influencing the microbial reduction in domestic dishwashers | Journal of Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic
  • Development of a new method to identify parameters affecting the microbial reduction in domestic dishwashers
  • Microbial Diversity and Potential Pathogens in Ornamental Fish Aquarium Water | PLOS ONE
  • Reduction of faecal coliform, coliform and heterotrophic plate count bacteria in the household kitchen and bathroom by disinfection with hypochlorite cleaners | Journal of Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic

View Details

DALL·E - An idyllic setting in Los Angeles with a store named 'Cookie Dough Dreams'. The storefront has a warm, inviting atmosphere, painted in soft pastels.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating raw cookie dough from Cookie Dough Dreams in LA.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Never Not Funny – The Jimmy Pardo Podcast.
  • Home - Cookie Dough Dreams
  • Press - Cookie Dough Dreams
  • 1 Organic and #1 Fair Trade Coffee – Death Wish Coffee

  • Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Raw Cookie Dough | CDC
  • New Burbank dessert store serves safe-to-eat cookie batter
  • Heat Treated Flour & Delivery System - SafeGuard® | Ardent Mills
  • Thermal Inactivation of Salmonella enterica and Nonpathogenic Bacterial Surrogates in Wheat Flour by Baking in a Household Oven - ScienceDirect
  • Heat resistance of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and potential surrogates in wheat flour at two moisture levels - ScienceDirect

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking single barrel bourbon with a cork that looks moldy.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Corked Wine, Cork Taint, Musty Odours: What to Do
  • Cork taint - Wikipedia
  • Cork looks moldy. Would it still be ok. : r/whiskey
  • Corked whisky - fact or myth? - Whisky and Wisdom
  • What Is Whiskey Fungus and Is it Dangerous? | HowStuffWorks
  • Black Fungal Growth and Distilleries | BYGL
  • Kentucky's Whiskey Fungus Problem Is Out of Control
  • (PDF) Biology of the Whiskey Fungus | James A Scott - Academia.edu
  • Baudoinia compniacensis - Wikipedia
  • https://www.in.gov/health/eph/files/Baudoinia-compniacensis-Fact-Sheet-Final-March-2019.pdf
  • Multilocus DNA sequencing of the whiskey fungus reveals a continental-scale speciation pattern - PMC
  • Whiskey Fungus Smothers Town In Tennessee

View Details

Actual image of actual jar lid

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from strawberry jam with black and white colored mold.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • What is the difference between an episode, an arc, and a season/saga? - Quora
  • Write a ten-word story before you reach the finish line | Taskmaster Wiki | Fandom
  • mold - Risky or Not?
  • Food Safety Talk 217: Fruit Forward — Food Safety Talk
  • Home Page - National Center for Home Food Preservation
  • Strawberry Jam Pectin - National Center for Home Food Preservation
    1. Eating Foods With Pathogens as Long as You Are Drinking Alcohol — Risky or Not?
  • Distribution of mycotoxins produced by Penicillium spp. inoculated in apple jam and crème fraiche during chilled storage - ScienceDirect
  • Eat or Toss? Is it OK to eat?
  • Home - OFPA - Ontario Food Protection Association

View Details

DALL·E - An elderly person with gray hair, wearing glasses, sitting alone at a kitchen table. They are eating a bowl of macaroni and cheese.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks faced by an immunocompromised person eating mac and cheese left at room temperature for two hours.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Ed Koch - Wikipedia
  • In Eric Adams Case, Prosecutors Warn of Additional Charges for Him and Defendants - The New York Times
  • Staphylococcus aureus Infection - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
  • Bacillus Cereus - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
  • time a spublic health control - Google Search
  • Cooling Uncovered Foods at a Depth of ∼5.1 cm (2 in.) or Less Poses Little Risk of Pathogen Growth - ScienceDirect

View Details

DALL·E - An open carton of eggs with several uncracked eggs neatly arranged. One of the eggs in the middle has a small, noticeable crack.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a properly cooked egg with a crack in it.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • egg - Risky or Not?
  • Home - American Egg Board
  • Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus in raw eggs and it's growth and enterotoxin a production in egg contents - ScienceDirect
  • Methods and Factors That Affect the Measurement of Egg Shell Quality, - ScienceDirect
  • Characterization of bacterial pathogens from egg shell, egg yolk, feed and air samples of poultry houses

View Details

DALL·E - A detailed image of a glass of beer with an inverted beer bottle standing in the glass. The glass is frosty, with golden beer filling it to the brim.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks drinking beer from glasses when the bottle has been inside the glass and in contact with the beer.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Cocktail School | Especially if the bottle is dirty Via: unknown | Instagram
  • Survival of Foodborne Pathogens in Low and Nonalcoholic Craft Beer - ScienceDirect
  • Survival of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes) and Bacillus cereus Spores in Fermented Alcoholic Beverages (Beer and Refined Rice Wine) - ScienceDirect
  • Beer‐spoilage characteristics of Staphylococcus xylosus newly isolated from craft beer and its potential to influence beer quality - Yu - 2019 - Food Science & Nutrition - Wiley Online Library
  • Best gas station beer? : r/beer

View Details

DALL·E - A man doing pushups in a busy public gym, with other people working out in the background on various machines and free weights. The man is in a plank with a chicken on his back.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from working out in a gym with a live chicken.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Monmouth University
  • CDC warns of Salmonella outbreaks linked to backyard poultry flocks | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC
  • Risk factors for Salmonella persistence after cleansing and disinfection in French broiler-chicken houses - ScienceDirect
    1. Eating at a Restaurant Under a Bridge — Risky or Not?
    1. Adults Eating at Picnic Tables With a Little Bit of Dried Bird Poop — Risky or Not?

View Details

DALL·E - An open can of soup placed on a concrete public staircase in summer. The scene shows sunlight casting shadows, with a few flies buzzing around the can.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of food poisoning from an open can of soup on public stairway in the midwest summer for more than a day.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from ramen based on a TikTok warning.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • ramen recalled | TikTok
  • PolitiFact | CDC hasn’t warned about deadly ramen noodles, despite social media claims
  • about the ramen recalls : r/ramen
  • Ramen noodles 5 kids lost is this real contaminated food dangerous foo... | Ramen Noodles Recall Alert | TikTok

View Details

DALL·E - A person furiously chopping a carrot on a plastic cutting board. The person is in an intense stance with exaggerated chopping motions, and pieces of the cutting board are flying.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from microplastics from cutting boards.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Cutting Boards: An Overlooked Source of Microplastics in Human Food? | Environmental Science & Technology
  • Microplastic Contamination of Chicken Meat and Fish through Plastic Cutting Boards - PubMed
  • Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Foods | FDA
  • Human Consumption of Microplastics | Environmental Science & Technology
  • Environmental exposure to microplastics: An overview on possible human health effects - ScienceDirect

View Details

DALL·E - An elderly man with wrinkles and white hair, dressed in full kayaking gear including a life jacket, helmet, and paddling gloves, jumping enthusiastically under a ceiling fan.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of kayaking with fresh wounds in water which regularly fails coliform tests while elderly.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Kayaking - Wikipedia
  • Paddle Board vs. Kayak: Which should you buy? | THURSO SURF
  • Lower Raritan Watershed Partnership | Sharing information about New Jersey’s Lower Raritan Watershed.

View Details

DALL·E - A close-up view of an open grill with a piece of salmon resting on a wooden plank. The wooden plank is visibly aged and covered in patches of green mold

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating salmon cooked on moldy cedar planks.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Sprouts 3.5 X 7 Cedar Plank | Shop Online, Shopping List, Digital Coupons | Sprouts Farmers Market
  • The fate of mycotoxins during thermal food processing - Kabak - 2009 - Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - Wiley Online Library
  • Stability of mycotoxins during food processing - ScienceDirect
  • Microbial Safety of Wood in Contact with Food: A Review - Aviat - 2016 - Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety - Wiley Online Library

View Details

DALL·E - An automatic dishwasher with the door open, filled to capacity with plates, cups, and silverware. All the dishes and silverware are densely packed and moldy.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating off plates covered in mold after they were washed twice in an automatic dishwasher on the sanitize cycle.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Method to Evaluate Factors Influencing the Microbial Reduction in Domestic Dishwashers | Journal of Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic
  • How to Clean a Dishwasher of Mold and Other Suspicious Stains | Reviews by Wirecutter

View Details

DALL·E - A detailed image of an open microwave oven with food splatters all over the interior. The food splatter is visibly unclean, with bits of food and sauce.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking foods in microwaves because of cross-contamination from the cavity.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Frontiers | The microwave bacteriome: biodiversity of domestic and laboratory microwave ovens
  • Can you use the plastic cake covers you get at the store and use them as microwave covers? - Quora

View Details

DALL·E - A close-up view of a slow cooker filled with beans, where the beans are arranged in two different colors to form a skull and crossbones pattern.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from cooking dry beans in slow cookers.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Chow Line: Dry kidney beans need to be boiled | CFAES
  • Cooking (and Canning) Kidney Beans
  • Canning Dry Beans: It Matters How They Go in the Jar - National Center for Home Food Preservation
  • FDA Bad Bug Book
  • Toxicity of Kidney Beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris) With Particular Reference to Lectins: Journal of Plant Foods: Vol 4, No 1
  • Differentiating the Lectin Activity in Twenty‐Four Cultivars of Dry Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) - KOEHLER - 1986 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library

View Details

DALL·E - A dark, demonic figure with a menacing presence, featuring sharp, twisted horns and glowing red eyes. The figure is extending a glowing glass filled with a liquid.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking alcohol from uranium glassware.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Helpless Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Conversion: Port Hope | Cameco
  • Port Hope, Ontario - Wikipedia
  • Port Hope Area Initiative - Canadian Nuclear Laboratories
  • Marie Curie - Wikipedia
  • The Black Hole of the Canadian Nuclear Industry
  • Max & Anita Pochon, 1920 | Title: Max & Anita Pochon Accessi… | Flickr
  • Uranium glass - Wikipedia
  • Uranium Glass Bottle - Etsy
  • What to know about collecting uranium glass - The Washington Post
  • Vaseline and Uranium Glass (ca. 1930s) | Museum of Radiation and Radioactivity
  • Leaching of uranium from glass and ceramic foodware and decorative items - PubMed
  • Dan McClellan (@maklelan) | TikTok
  • maklelan666 | TikTok

  • (#maklelan1854 #markofthebeast | TikTok
  • SLAYER To Release 6/6/06 T-Shirt, Limited To 666 Units, Priced At $16.66 - BLABBERMOUTH.NET

View Details

DALL·E - A realistic image of a cut avocado wrapped in plastic wrap, sitting on a kitchen counter. The kitchen counter is dimly lit, indicating it's the middle of the night.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from leaving a cut unripe avocado at room temperature for a day.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Christopher Kimball’s Milk Street | Recipes, TV and Cooking Tips
  • America's Test Kitchen: Recipes & Reviews You Can Trust | Stream Every Episode | America’s Test Kitchen
  • Richard Kimble | The Fugitive Wiki | Fandom
  • Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and Indicator Microorganisms on Hass Avocados Sold at Retail Markets in Guadalajara, Mexico - ScienceDirect
  • Behaviors of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes on whole avocado during storage at 21 or 7°C and their reduction by aqueous chlorine dioxide and peroxyacetic acid - ScienceDirect
  • Effect of storage temperature and time on the behavior of Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, and background microbiota on whole fresh avocados (Persea americana var Hass) - ScienceDirect
  • Survival of Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes in Ready-to-Eat “Guacamole”: Role of Added Antimicrobials - PMC
  • Quality variables of “Hass” avocado stored in modified atmosphere packaging

View Details

DALL·E - A dimly lit restaurant at night, with all the chairs placed upside down on the tables. The restaurant has a slightly dirty and unkempt appearance.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed to diners when chairs are placed on sanitized tables.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Consumer Perceptions, Pathogen Detection, and Removal Rate Determination in Market-style Restaurants
  • A Survey of Microbial Contamination on Restaurant Nonfood‐Contact Surfaces - Patel - 2017 - Journal of Food Safety - Wiley Online Library
  • Are Ball Pits the Playground for Potentially Harmful Bacteria? - Document - Gale Academic OneFile

View Details

DALL·E - A person sitting at a table eating a rare hamburger. The person looks slightly nauseous, possibly due to the undercooked meat. They are holding a beer.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pathogen laden food while drinking alcohol.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • ཨ་རིའི་གླུ་མ་ Amalia སེང་འབྲུག་མཚོ། | #foodsafety #health #sterilization #sanitization #lifehack | Instagram
  • Epidemiology
  • The protective effect of alcohol on the occurrence of epidemic oyster-borne hepatitis A - PubMed
  • Bellido-Blasco: The protective effect of alcoholic... - Google Scholar
  • Wine is Bactericidal to Foodborne Pathogens - Møretrø - 2004 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • The antimicrobial effect of wine on Listeria innocua in a model stomach system - ScienceDirect
  • When beer is safer than water: Beer availability and mortality from waterborne illnesses - ScienceDirect
  • The Claim: Drinking Alcohol With a Meal Prevents Food Poisoning - The New York Times
  • ALCOHOLIC DRINK CUTS HEALTH RISK IN OYSTERS – Orlando Sentinel
  • Betteridge's law of headlines - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - A detailed scene of a person sitting at a bar, holding a drink with a surprised expression on their face. The drink in front of them has a human toe.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking a cocktail made with a mummified toe.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The history of the Sourtoe Cocktail: a shot of whiskey garnished with a human toe | Short Docs
  • Food Safety Talk 176: Bug Book — Food Safety Talk
  • Sourtoe: The Story of the Sorry Cannibal | Short Docs

View Details

DALL·E - A detailed image of a spatchcocked chicken resting in a refrigerator. The chicken is spread out flat, with the skin facing up, and placed on a rack next to a fan.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of blowing air over raw chicken.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Alton Brown | Dry that chicken! #chicken #refrigeratorlife #goodeats | Instagram
  • Brian Brozovic on X: "#riskyornot, taking into account FSIS Appendix A will be followed for cooking, so specifically airborne risk from household fan being applied to direct surface of raw poultry for rapid thawing @benjaminchapman @bugcounter https://t.co/VYPEPFokjd" / X
  • Airborne Bacteria and Carcass Contamination in Slaughterhouses - ScienceDirect
  • Distribution and Prevalence of Airborne Microorganisms in Three Commercial Poultry Processing Plants - ScienceDirect
  • Microbial Composition in Bioaerosols of a High-Throughput Chicken-Slaughtering Facility - ScienceDirect
  • Mechanically Ventilated Broiler Sheds: a Possible Source of Aerosolized Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Temperature control: food safety tips | North Devon Council

View Details

DALL·E - A detailed image of a person in an office, sneaking behind a coffee maker, with only a small part of them visible, such as an eye peeking out...

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking coffee made with water from a strangers water bottle.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Cleanliness of Reusable Water Bottles: How Contamination Levels are Affected by Bottle Usage and Cleaning Behaviors of Bottle Owners
  • Bacterial water quality in the personal water bottles of elementary students - PubMed
  • saliva - Risky or Not?
  • Detection of Norovirus in Saliva Samples from Acute Gastroenteritis Cases and Asymptomatic Subjects: Association with Age and Higher Shedding in Stool - PMC
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

View Details

DALL·E - A cup of coffee placed on an airline tray table, with a mysterious and eerie atmosphere. The coffee is steaming, but the steam forms into strange shapes.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking coffee or tea brewed on an airplane.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Why You Shouldn't Order Coffee or Tea on an Airplane
  • 2019 Airline Water Study by CUNY's Hunter Col | EurekAlert!
  • IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Bacteria that Travel: The Quality of Aircraft Water
  • IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Microbial Contamination in the Coffee Industry: An Occupational Menace besides a Food Safety Concern?
  • Factors That Impact Survival of Salmonella during Storage of Beans and Batch Production of Cold Brew Coffee

View Details

DALL·E - An Olympic athlete sitting at a table in the Olympic village, holding a piece of fish with a surprised expression as they notice a small worm in the fish.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating fish in the Olympic Village.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Food Vision - Paris 2024
  • ‎Illness-Causing Fish Parasites (Worms)
  • Effect of Lime Juice on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Salmonella enterica Inactivation during the Preparation of the Raw Fish Dish Ceviche - ScienceDirect
  • Response to the questions posed by the Food and Drug Administration and the National Marine Fisheries Service regarding determination of cooking parameters for safe seafood for consumers - PubMed
  • About Anisakiasis | Anisakiasis | CDC

View Details

DALL·E - An Olympic swimmer swimming on their back in the river Seine in Paris, surrounded by iconic Parisian landmarks like the Eiffel Tower in the background.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from swimming in the Seine during the 2024 Olympics.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Olympic Marathon Swimming | Paris 2024 Olympics
  • Three German swimmers fall ill after Olympic races in the Seine | AP News
  • Triathlon - Wikipedia
  • Why Olympic athletes may be getting sick from swimming in the Seine - The Washington Post
  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on X: ""And it’s actually backed by science. Proven methods." Um. No. https://t.co/oMgSsRizTJ" / X
  • How one U.S. Olympian is prepping for Seine’s E. coli problem: Not washing his hands - The Athletic
  • The Paris Museum of Sewers
  • Olympic poop protest postponed after politicians cancel swim in feces-filled Seine

View Details

DALL·E - A large container filled with liquid labeled 'Cleaning Vinegar.' Inside the container, there are various fruits and vegetables submerged in the liquid.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating fruit and vegetables washed with cleaning vinegar.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Washing Produce in the Dishwasher — Risky or Not?
  • Great Value Cleaning Vinegar All-Purpose Cleaner, 64 fl oz - Walmart.com
  • Ingredient Disclosure - Great Value Cleaning Vinegar All Purpose Cleaner
  • CAS REGISTRY | CAS
  • CAS 64-19-7 | Sigma-Aldrich
    1. Worlds Purest Cookie — Risky or Not?

View Details

DALL·E - An airplane meal on an airplane tray. The meal consists of rice, green beans, and chicken tikka masala. There are several spots of black mold on the food.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating moldy food on a flight.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Helpless Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Delta Flight Diverts Plane After Serving Contaminated Food | Inside Edition
  • Flight diverted to JFK after passengers served spoiled food: Delta
  • Photos of Delta Airlines’ ‘Spoiled’ Meals Show Mold Growing on Food
  • An overview of mycotoxin contamination in foods and its implications for human health: Toxin Reviews: Vol 29, No 1
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

View Details

DALL·E - A half of a cut watermelon sitting on a kitchen counter in the middle of the night. The kitchen is dimly lit, with a soft glow from a nearby light.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating cut watermelon at room temperature for a day or more.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Modeling the growth of Listeria monocytogenes on cut cantaloupe, honeydew and watermelon - ScienceDirect
  • Survival and Growth of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Cantaloupe and Watermelon - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Salmonella spp. in Cantaloupe, Watermelon, and Honeydew Melons - ScienceDirect
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Caricature Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

View Details

DALL·E - A plate of Jamaican dish Escovitch on a wooden table. The dish features fried fish topped with pickled vegetables such as carrots, and bell peppers.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating escovitch that has been held at room temperature for 12 hours.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Escovitch Fish Recipe
  • Ceviche - Wikipedia
  • Escovitch food poisoning - Google Scholar
  • Effect of Lime Juice on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Salmonella enterica Inactivation during the Preparation of the Raw Fish Dish Ceviche - ScienceDirect
  • Microbiological safety and quality of ceviche, poke, and sushi dishes sold at retail outlets in Orange County, CA: Heliyon
  • Fried Jamaican Escovitch Fish | Meiko and The Dish
  • The Caribbean people have created a wealth of uniquedishes based on native foods
  • BEAM Dashboard | CDC
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

View Details

Picture of New York State Jam and Relish Purchased From a Farmers Market

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from New York State jam and relish purchased from a farmers market.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Guidance on Sanitary Regulations for
  • Something for everyone at Mennonite/Amish stores | | communitymediagroup.com
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

View Details

DALL·E - An old creepy man with a sinister expression, clean shaven and wearing tattered clothes, loading a small actual bear into the back of a white van.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating fresh New York State roadkill bear meat that's properly cooked.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • RFK Jr. admits he placed a dead bear cub in Central Park 10 years ago | CNN Politics
  • RFK Jr. Says Doctors Found a Dead Worm in His Brain - The New York Times
    1. Eating Rare Bear Meat — Risky or Not?
  • South Dakota governor says she shot 'extremely dangerous' dog to protect her children
  • Can You Legally Take Roadkill Home in New York State
  • Is it Safe to Eat Roadkill? | Live Science
  • Destruction of Trichinella spiralis During Cooking - KOTULA - 1983 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library

View Details

DALL·E - A grocery store refrigerated case filled with yogurt. The glass door is missing, and instead, two-thirds of the space is covered by a plastic bag that is waving.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from yogurt purchased from a grocery store from a fridge with no door.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Risky or Not: Yogurt fridge with no door - Imgur
  • A Horse with No Name - Wikipedia
  • Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in Skim Milk and in Yogurt Mix during Fermentation by Thermophilic Lactic Acid Bacteria - ScienceDirect

View Details

DALL·E - A man standing on a Chicago street corner, holding a shot of alcohol in one hand. He is about to put a giant insect in his mouth. The street is bustling.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from drinking cicada-infused Malört shots.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Hot Italian Giardiniera Recipe
  • Chicago-style pizza - Wikipedia
  • Flag of Chicago - Wikipedia
  • Fort Dearborn - Wikipedia
  • New Raleigh Flag
  • Jeppson's Malört | A Chicago Icon : Malört
  • John Hodgman Loves Malort: "It Tastes Like Pencil Shavings And Heartbreak" - The Chicagoist
  • Cicada-infused Malört: Chicago area brewpub offering cicada shots
  • Periodical Cicadas | Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
  • Hygienic indicator bacteria in the 2 species of wild-caught Japanese cicadas, large brown cicadas and robust cicadas in: Journal of Insects as Food and Feed Volume 10 Issue 6 (2024)
  • Can you eat cicadas? Yes, but those with seafood allergies might want to steer clear – NBC Chicago
  • Allergic risks of consuming edible insects: A systematic review - Ribeiro - 2018 - Molecular Nutrition & Food Research - Wiley Online Library
  • Burnt Tires and Bug Spray: We Asked Our Readers to Describe the Taste of Malört. They Delivered. | WTTW Chicago

View Details

DALL·E - A turtle standing on a golf course. The turtle is holding a golf club in one hand and a can of beer in the other. The golf course has green grass...

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using a turtle to open a beverage on a golf course.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The Game Changerz | Turtle woods with the assist #golf #golfswing | Instagram
  • Anheuser-Busch brands - Wikipedia
    1. Using a Turtle to Open a Beverage — Risky or Not?
  • Traumatic Amputation of Finger From an Alligator Snapping Turtle Bite - ScienceDirect
  • Beer Time Billy 🍺 | Who knew turtles were so useful?! I’ll name him squirtle.😂 Follow @beertimebilly if need a squirtle right now!🍻 Credit: @tooturnttony | Instagram
  • Traumatic Amputation of Finger From an Alligator Snapping Turtle Bite - ScienceDirect
  • Doowutchyalike - Wikipedia

View Details

DALL·E - A person leaving a bathroom with a big sign over the door flashing with red lights. The sign says 'Did Not Wash Hands.' The scene is slightly humorous.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from not washing hands after pooping.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Poop in My Fingernails - YouTube
  • O. Pete Snyder, food safety rock star | barfblog
  • IAFP 2024 program book
  • Wirecutter: New Product Reviews, Deals, and Buying Advice
  • After I defecate and attempt to wipe, there's never anything on the toilet paper. This has been going on for weeks now. Is this normal? - Quora
  • Scientific Evidence Supports the Use of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers as an Effective Alternative to Hand Washing in Retail Food and Food Service Settings When Heavy Soiling Is Not Present on Hands - ScienceDirect
  • Quit Touching My Toilet Paper - robofrakkin: God damnit, Merlin! They got me...
  • Can poo germs sneak through toilet paper? - Quora

View Details

DALL·E - A coffee cup sitting on a bathroom counter next to a flushing toilet. The bathroom has white tiles and the toilet is modern with a chrome flush handle.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from taking your coffee cup into the bathroom with you while pooping.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
    1. Eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe — Risky or Not?
  • Barenaked Ladies – Never Is Enough Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
    1. Open Dippin' Dots in a Sporting Event Bathroom Stall — Risky or Not?
  • Here's What Really Happens When You Flush a Toilet | Smithsonian
  • R.E.M. - Everybody Hurts (Official HD Music Video) - YouTube

View Details

DALL·E - A man wearing a Canadian flag shirt sitting in a café, eating a cookie. Across the table from him is a large cat, looking hungrily at the cookie.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating at the Toe Beans Cat Cafe (that's in Canada).

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Bob and Doug McKenzie - Wikipedia
  • O Canada - Wikipedia
  • Toe Beans Cat Cafe - Eat, Drink, Adopt, Repeat
  • Food | Toe Beans Cat Cafe - Eat, Drink, Adopt, Repeat
  • Zoonotic Disease: What Can I Catch from My Cat? | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
  • cat - Risky or Not?
  • Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit
  • Merch — Risky or Not?

View Details

DALL·E - A big block of cheddar cheese without any holes, sitting in a tightly sealed vacuum packager. The cheese looks slightly warm and sweaty...

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from vacuum packaged cheddar cheese stored for 24 hours at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Urban Dictionary: I Do Declare
  • CDPH Testing Confirms Botulism Linked to Nacho Cheese Sauce
  • Consensus categorization of cheese based on water activity and pH—A rational approach to systemizing cheese diversity - ScienceDirect
  • Evaluation of Factors Involved in Antibotulinal Properties of Pasteurized Process Cheese Spreads - ScienceDirect
  • Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum in Model Reduced-Sodium Pasteurized Prepared Cheese Products - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Proteolytic Clostridium botulinum in Process Cheese Products: II. Predictive Modeling - ScienceDirect
  • Growth of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Staphylococcus aureus on Cheese during Extended Storage at 25°C
  • Nacho cheese botulism kills 1 person and puts 9 in the hospital | CNN
  • Designating certain cheeses non-time/temperature control for safety foods | Council III | 2014 Scribe Packet | Conference for Food Protection
  • Foodborne botulism: A brief review of cases transmitted by cheese products (Review) - PubMed

View Details

DALL·E - A glass bottle floating in the ocean. The bottle is half full of liquid and has a skull and crossbones symbol on it. The ocean has gentle waves...

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking from a bottle with unknown contents found at sea.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Apple News+ - Apple
  • Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking from Bottles Found at Sea
  • Bodies of fishermen who died after drinking from bottle found in sea brought to Tangalle
  • Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking from Bottles Found at Sea
  • Four die after drinking from bottles found in sea
  • ChatGPT on Finding Alcohol in the Ocean
  • At Least Five Fishermen Dead After Drinking Contents of Bottles Found at Sea
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Big in Japan (phrase) - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - A plastic bear-shaped bottle of honey with very little honey inside, leaving it about one-eighth full. There is a visible layer of water sitting on the honey.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from honey that diluted with water by 25%.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • On the nature of the relationship between water activity and % moisture in honey - ScienceDirect
  • Effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure on Salmonella Inoculated into Creamy Peanut Butter with Modified Composition - ScienceDirect
    1. Simple Syrup Stored at Room Temperature — Risky or Not?

View Details

DALL·E - An automatic dishwasher in a modern kitchen, with a flashing red light on its front panel. The red light displays the message 'NO HEAT.'

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a dishwasher with a failing heating element.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • dishwasher - Risky or Not?
  • The survival of foodborne pathogens during domestic washing-up and subsequent transfer onto washing-up sponges, kitchen surfaces and food - ScienceDirect
  • Integrated model for the prediction of cleaning profiles inside an automatic dishwasher - ScienceDirect
  • Manual dishwashing habits: an empirical analysis of UK consumers - Berkholz - 2010 - International Journal of Consumer Studies - Wiley Online Library
  • method to evaluate factors influencing the microbial reduction in domestic dishwashers | Journal of Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic

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DALL·E - A person washing a very dirty mop in a public bathroom sink. The bathroom is slightly run-down, with tiled walls and a large mirror above the sink.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing your hands in a sink used for washing a stadium mop.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Vomiting as a Symptom and Transmission Risk in Norovirus Illness: Evidence from Human Challenge Studies | PLOS ONE
  • The handwash station: friend or fiend? - ScienceDirect
  • Handwashing sinks as the source of transmission of ST16 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, an international high-risk clone, in an intensive care unit - ScienceDirect
  • SN 58 - Availability of and Access to Toilets and Hand Washing Facilities | NC DOL
  • Act to Allow Food Stands to Provide Tables and Chairs for Customersto use while Consuming Drinks or Food upon the Premises.
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Prevalence of Human Noroviruses in Commercial Food Establishment Bathrooms - ScienceDirect
  • Presence of human noroviruses on bathroom surfaces: a review of the literature - PubMed

View Details

Nate’s actual pan

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing grease after cooking in a cast iron pan.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Foodborne Botulism -- Illinois
  • Heat Inactivation Rates of Botulinum Toxins a, B, E and F in Some Foods and Buffers - Woodburn - 1979 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • The Wire: to evacuate - YouTube

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DALL·E - A pot half filled with water sitting on a stove with the lid off, showing the visible water inside from an angle that clearly displays the water.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a pot used to boil a menstrual cup.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • bill quoted on X: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Here's a fun one: https://t.co/bDNohMNhQK Using the pot my roommate boils her diva cup in, risky or not™?" / X
  • Roommate boils diva cup then leaves the water : r/mildlyinfuriating
  • Are Menstrual Cups Safe? How They Work, Pros and Cons

View Details

DALL·E - A bowl of sushi rice sitting at room temperature, with a thermometer reading 72°F placed in the rice. The scene shows the rice being moved to a refrigerator.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of holding sushi rice for 4 hours and then refrigerating for later consumption.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Association of Food and Drug Officials – Many perspectives, one voice, since 1896.
  • Time as the Public Health Control, Porter County Indiana
  • Acidification of Sushi Rice for Food Safety Snohomish County, Washington
  • Predictive model for growth of Bacillus cereus during cooling of cooked rice - ScienceDirect
  • US FDA Job Aid: Time and Temperature Control for Safety Foods
  • Parameters for Determining Inoculated Pack/Challenge Study Protocols - ScienceDirect

View Details

DALL·E - A glass overflowing with nacho cheese, with no nacho chips visible. A teabag that has just been pulled out of the cheese, heavily covered and dripping with cheese.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of brewing tea in nacho cheese.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Foodborne Botulism Outbreak Associated With Commercial Nacho Cheese Sauce From a Gas Station Market - PubMed
  • Foodborne Botulism Outbreak Associated With Commercial Nacho Cheese Sauce From a Gas Station Market | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Tea in Nacho Cheese

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DALL·E - An open refrigerator with various items inside. The main focus is a fast food chicken taco wrapped up tightly in packaging, which has the name of a generic fast food restaurant.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating properly refrigerated 3-day-old fast food chicken tacos.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Carnac the Magnificent - Wikipedia
  • Who Has The Worst Fast Food Leftovers? - YouTube
  • FoodKeeper App | FoodSafety.gov

View Details

DALL·E - A person sitting in the stands of a baseball game, surrounded by other spectators. The person is holding a hotdog and looking at it suspiciously.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a hotdog at a baseball game before the 5th inning.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Bad Religion (logo) | The Answer | The Bad Religion Page - Since 1995
  • Chatham Anglers | The Chatham Athletic Association | Cape Cod Baseball League
  • Pawtucket Red Sox - Wikipedia
  • Worcester Red Sox | MiLB.com

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DALL·E - An open mailbox with a pan of lasagna inside. The mailbox is located at the edge of a suburban street, with a neatly trimmed lawn and a few houses visible.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making lasagna in your mailbox.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Anybody remember laughter?
  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Kevin Budnik
  • Tennessee Weatherman Shares Recipe for "Mailbox Lasagna"
  • If I see a whole lasagna in the mailbox I'm taking it : r/USPS
  • Special Delivery: Mailbox Lasagna - BitterSweet

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DALL·E - A hand pouring food out of a bag labeled 'beef', but the food coming out is clearly chicken. The hand is mid-pour, and the chicken pieces are detailed.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a food recalled for misbranding if you are not allergic to any of the ingredients

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Sage on X: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Just curious, assuming you’re not allergic to eggs, why does FSIS consider this so risky they need to be discarded? Is it because it was such a monumental lapse in QC that they’re hedging for other issues? https://t.co/SU0aOtSuiH https://t.co/LtUxW34tS0" / X
  • Conagra Brands, Inc., Recalls Frozen Beef Products Due to Misbranding and Undeclared Allergens | Food Safety and Inspection Service
  • Beef & Broccoli labels
  • Out of an Abundance of Caution definition | Cambridge English Dictionary
  • P.f. Chang's Frozen Orange Chicken Meal - 22oz : Target

View Details

DALL·E - A very hot looking turkey sitting in a dimly lit garage. The turkey has exaggerated sweat droplets and looks exhausted.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks thawing a whole turkey in a hot garage twice.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and Poultry - PMC
  • Thawing at Ambient Temperature on the Counter - O. P. Snyder

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DALL·E - A queasy-looking person sitting in a restaurant window. The person has a pale face, a hand on their stomach, and a worried expression. The restaurant window displays and inspection certificate with a big letter C.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating at a New York City restaurant with a "C" rating.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Gallaghers Steakhouse has been a staple of New York’s Theater District since 1927. Some believe, to this day, it rivals other famous New… | Instagram
  • Restaurant Grading System - Hunter College NYC Food Policy Center
  • ABCEats-Restaurants
  • John Roderick (@johnroderick) • Instagram photos and videos

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DALL·E - A hand reaching down to pick up dog poop, with the hand inside a plastic bag that is falling apart, exposing parts of the hand.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from picking up dog poop using a composable bag.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Amazon.com : Earth Rated Dog Poop Bags, Guaranteed Leak Proof and Extra Thick Waste Bag Refill Rolls For Dogs, Unscented, 120 Count : Pet Waste Bags : Pet Supplies
  • Amazon.com: Doggy Do Good Poop Bags | Dog Waste Bags | Unscented, 38% Vegetable-Based, Thick & Leak Proof, Easy Open | Standard Size | 60 Count : Pet Supplies
  • Amazon.com: BioBag (USA), The Original Compostable Bag, 3 Gallon, 100 Total Count, 100% Certified Food Scrap Bags, Kitchen Compost Bin Compatible : Health & Household

View Details

DALL·E - An open automatic dishwasher filled with a variety of fresh produce. Inside the dishwasher, there are colorful fruits and vegetables.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing produce in the dishwasher.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Pamela N. Martinez Person Detail
  • Home | New Mexico State University | BE BOLD. Shape the Future.
  • Instagram video by Lara • Jun 3, 2024 at 12:35 PM
  • dishwasher - Risky or Not?
  • Do Dishwashers Use Hot Water or Heat Their Own? | Maytag
  • Dishwashers as an Extreme Environment of Potentially Pathogenic Yeast Species - PMC
    1. Dishwasher Seals — Risky or Not?
  • Original MayTag Repairman TV Commercial - YouTube
  • 1989 Maytag Repairman Christmas Commercial - YouTube
  • Gordon Jump - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - A cocktail with a giant ice cube in a glass. The ice cube has an ominous dark black streak running through the middle of it.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking a cocktail using ice from a core sample from your birth year.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • xkcd: Ice Core
  • bioRxiv.org - the preprint server for Biology
  • Camellia sinensis - Wikipedia
  • Diversity and association of psychrophilic bacteria in Antarctic sea ice | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Professor Thomas McMeekin AO | Australian of the Year
  • About Ice Cores | NSF Ice Core Facility
  • Human and Environmental Impacts of Volcanic Ash

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DALL·E - A photo-realistic image of a very angry-looking bear standing on two legs. In one hand, the bear is carrying a bag full of jerky, and in the other hand a rare steak.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating bear meat.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Family stricken with rare brain worms after eating undercooked bear | Ars Technica
  • Outbreak of Human Trichinellosis — Arizona, Minnesota, and South Dakota, 2022 | MMWR
  • Trichiniasis: Report of an Outbreak Caused by Eating Trichinous Bear Meat in the Form of Jerky | JAMA Network
  • A common-source outbreak to trichinosis from consumption of bear meat - ProQuest
  • Outbreak of Trichinellosis Associated with Eating Cougar Jerky | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Trichinella Nativa Outbreak With Rare Thrombotic Complications Associated With Meat From a Black Bear Hunted in Northern Ontario | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Trichinella spiralis: Effect of high temperature on infectivity in pork - ScienceDirect
  • Trichinae - Pork Information Gateway
  • RFK Jr. Says Doctors Found a Dead Worm in His Brain - The New York Times

View Details

DALL·E - A clear plastic bag filled with baby carrots. There is a small amount of liquid at the bottom of the bag, and a faint, whimsical hint of a few happy microorganisms.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating baby carrots passed their expiration date.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Storing Celery and Carrots in Water in the Refrigerator — Risky or Not?
  • 1: Non-Canonical First Episode — Risky or Not?
  • Inhibitory effects of raw carrots on Listeria monocytogenes | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Inhibition of foodborne pathogens by native microflora recovered from fresh peeled baby carrot and propagated in cultures - PubMed
  • ComBase Models Are Valid for Predicting Fate of Listeria monocytogenes on 10 Whole Intact Raw Fruits and Vegetables - ScienceDirect
  • How to Store Carrots and Make Them Last | Glad®
  • Grimmway Farms Voluntarily Recalls Certain Retail-Packaged Carrots Due to Potential Salmonella Contamination | FDA

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DALL·E A singara pastry sitting on a pile of dirty money next to a glass of sangria on a rustic table.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming lukewarm singara in Bangladesh that might have been sitting on some money.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Easy Traditional Red Sangria | Minimalist Baker Recipes
  • Singara Recipe | Bengali Shingara » Dassana's Veg Recipes
  • Dan Bern quote: So often these days eating Indian food passes for spirituality...
  • Money and transmission of bacteria | Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control

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DALL·E - An image of George Washington hiding a bottle full of cherries under the floorboards of an old house. The scene is set in a rustic, colonial-era room

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming cherries found under the floor of George Washington's house.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Archaeologists Found Two Epic Treasures Under the Floors of George Washington’s Mansion
  • Archaeologists Discover Two Intact, Sealed 18th Century Glass Bottles During Mansion Revitalization at George Washington’s Mount Vernon · George Washington's Mount Vernon
  • Cherry Tree Myth · George Washington's Mount Vernon
  • George Washington's stash of centuries-old cherries found hidden under Mount Vernon floor | Live Science
  • Jason Boroughs | George Washington's Mount Vernon - Academia.edu
  • A Summer Treat: Preserve Cherries a 19th Century Way | A Taste of History with Joyce White
  • Cherries-Whole - National Center for Home Food Preservation
  • Archaeologist uncovers George Washington's 250-year-old stash of cherries : NPR
  • Taskmaster Podcasts | Taskmaster

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DALL·E,- A mallard duck floating on its back in a giant glass of whiskey. The duck is spitting whiskey out of its mouth like a fountain.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making duck fat washed whiskey cocktail, including if the duck fat is stored at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Science of Fat-Washing Cocktails
  • Fat-Wash Your Whisky for a Richer Cocktail
  • Amazon.com : EPIC Rendered Duck Fat, Keto Friendly, Gluten Free, 11 oz Jar : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Duck Fat - 100% Pure and All Natural
  • Schmaltz - Wikipedia
  • Tubby Schmalz - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - A delicious-looking pizza with a perfectly baked crust, gooey cheese, and a variety of toppings like pepperoni, mushrooms, and bell peppers. Someone is squirting Elmers glue on the pizza.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pizza made with white glue.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Katie Notopoulos on X: "It’s time https://t.co/hkTO5G9Eai" / X
  • SG-r01 on X: "https://t.co/6ALCbz6EjK" / X
  • Elmer's Glue-All - CAMEO
  • Elmer's
  • Polyvinyl acetate - CAMEO
  • Polyvinyl alcohol - CAMEO
  • Propylene glycol - CAMEO
  • Homemade white glue - Creative recipes - Educatall
  • Rutgers SEBS Chairs: Departments
  • Amazon.com: Elmer's White PVA Glue | 225 mL | Washable and Kid Friendly | Great for Making Slime and Crafting : Arts, Crafts & Sewing
  • The Elmer's Glue Pizza Error Is More Fascinating Than You Think
  • Google promised a better search experience — now it’s telling us to put glue on our pizza - The Verge
  • Ethylene Glycol and Propylene Glycol Toxicity: What is Propylene Glycol? | Environmental Medicine | ATSDR
  • Public Health Statement Vinyl Acetate CAS#: 108-05-4
  • Elmers Safety Data Sheet.pdf
  • The role of beverage congeners in hangover and other residual effects of alcohol intoxication: a review - PubMed

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DALL·E - A man eating a sandwich with a cow standing next to him. The cow is trying to eat the sandwich too, slobbering and drooling a lot.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from making a sandwich with "help" from Bruce the Cow.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Bruce the cow loves sandwiches (and I love Bruce) : r/StupidFood
  • Does the maternal grooming of cattle clean bacteria from the coat of calves? - ScienceDirect
  • Cattle Water Troughs as Reservoirs of Escherichia coli O157 - PMC
  • Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Environments of Culture-Positive Cattle - PMC
  • An investigation of Escherichia coli O157 contamination of cattle during slaughter at an abattoir - PubMed
  • Reducing the Risks of Pathogenic E. Coli Infections
  • Trying to eat breakfast with Bruce! #cow #brucethecow #food #snack #fi... | cows | TikTok

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DALL·E - A sausage inside a clear plastic package laying next to a baseball bat on a wooden table. The sausage looks worn and dirty, as if it has been rolled around on the ground a lot.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating the Minnesota Twins lucky sausage in its current state.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The Twins’ new home-run sausage is fueling their winning streak | MPR News
  • How the Minnesota Twins’ lucky summer sausage got made | MPR News
  • Original Tangy Summer Sausage - Cloverdale Foods
  • Rigdon | Texture of Fermented Summer Sausage With Differing pH, Endpoint Temperature, and High Pressure Processing Times | Meat and Muscle Biology
  • Dry and Semi-Dry Fermented and Direct Acidified Sausage Validation - Pork Information Gateway

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DALL·E - A nice aged piece of cheddar (?) cheese with a rich, golden-yellow color and a few holes, sitting on a rustic wooden board. Around the cheese, there are a few unhappy microbes.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming raw milk cheese made with milk containing highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Cheddar Cheese as a Vehicle for Viruses - ScienceDirect
  • Poliovirus - Wikipedia
  • Interagency Risk Assessment for the Public Health Impact of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in Poultry, Shell Eggs, and Egg Products (May 2010) | Food Safety and Inspection Service

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DALL·E - A close-up of a clear glass filled with raw milk, placed on a wooden table. The milk looks cold and creamy. Surrounding the glass and within the milk are many happy microbes.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in pasteurized milk.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • EPI-WIN
  • How CDC is monitoring influenza data to better understand the current avian influenza A (H5N1) situation in people | Avian Influenza (Flu)
  • Emergence and interstate spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) in dairy cattle
  • Bird Flu Highlights Concerns Around Raw Milk - The New York Times
  • Early Release - Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Domestic Dairy Cattle and Cats, United States, 2024 - Volume 30, Number 7—July 2024 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
  • The surprising physics of cats’ drinking | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Experiment (100x slower) - YouTube
  • Cutta Cutta (67x slower) - YouTube
  • Virginia Tech, MIT, Princeton collaborate on cat study that shows intriguing gravity issues
  • How Cats Lap: Water Uptake by Felis catus | Science

View Details

DALL·E - A refrigerated display case containing one package of ground beef. The ground beef package has a label that includes the words “The ground meats in this display have been produced using fresh and frozen meat”.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of thawing and refreezing meat multiple times.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • What does Chronically Online mean? | Social Media Glossary by Keyhole
  • List of diss tracks - Wikipedia
  • The Kendrick Lamar vs. Drake Beef, Explained - The New York Times
  • From east to west, ‘Canada’s Ultimate Challenge’ travels to hidden gems across the country - NOW Toronto
    1. 100 Hour Lasagna — Risky or Not?
  • Safely defrosting foods - Canada.ca
  • Food safety and you - Canada.ca
  • The Big Thaw — Safe Defrosting Methods | Food Safety and Inspection Service
  • Validation of Mathematical Models for Salmonella Growth in Raw Ground Beef under Dynamic Temperature Conditions Representing Loss of Refrigeration - ScienceDirect
  • The Food Professor on X: "This was shared with me; it was seen in a grocery store in Ottawa. Have you ever seen a sign like this before? https://t.co/3opruzF6xj" / X
  • 8 Mile - Ending Battles (4K/UHD) - YouTube

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DALL·E - A jar of pickles with a pork chop inside. A hand is reaching into the jar and pulling out the pork chop. The jar is transparent, filled with green pickles.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating pickles from a jar used to marinate raw pork.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Please Don’t eat the pickle!!!!!!this stunt was done by a professional !Pickle juice works great for brine especially on pork and chicken!… | Instagram
  • To what temperature should I cook pork?
  • Pathogens of Interest to the Pork Industry: A Review of Research on Interventions to Assure Food Safety - Baer - 2013 - Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety - Wiley Online Library
  • Risk profiles of pork and poultry meat and risk ratings of various pathogen/product combinations - ScienceDirect
  • Comparison of acids on the induction of an Acid Tolerance Response in Salmonella typhimurium, consequences for food safety - ScienceDirect
  • Exposure assessment of Salmonella spp. in fresh pork meat from two abattoirs in Colombia

View Details

DALL·E - A detailed illustration of a plate demonstrating the Waffle House marker system for orders. The plate features a standard breakfast setup with eggs… (note: this is total BS, DALL·E gets this completely wrong)

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the food safety risks of the Waffle House magic marker system.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Waffles — Risky or Not?
  • Reconcilable Differences #232: Ham Means One - Relay FM
  • Waffle House Training - Pull Drop Mark Order Calling Method - YouTube
  • Waffle House’s Magic Marker System
  • If the customer wants wheat toast, we simply flip the jelly pack over | MetaFilter

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DALL·E 2024-05-02 - A pair of stainless steel kitchen tongs being rinsed under a stream of very hot water, with steam rising from the contact. Nearby, a thermometer displays the temperature…

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing poultry tongs after touching raw poultry that have only been rinsed under very hot (190 °F) water.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Will's One Tong Grilling Method — Risky or Not?
  • How Hot Is the Water in Your Home?
  • Hot & Cold Water Dispenser Systems | InSinkErator US
  • Involve HC-View Instant Hot Water Dispenser System (HC-ViewC-SS) | InSinkErator

View Details

DALL·E - A first-person perspective showing a woman's hands rinsing a blender under a stream of steaming hot water at a kitchen sink.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making smoothies in a blender carafe and rinsing with very hot and high pressure water but no soap.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • High Performance Blenders - Blending Machines | Vitamix
  • I Love Lucy | Lucy's Vitameatavegimen Commercial (S1, E30) | Paramount+ - YouTube
  • Mark Knopfler - Boom, Like That Lyrics | SongMeanings
  • Whole genome sequencing analyses of Listeria monocytogenes that persisted in a milkshake machine for a year and caused illnesses in Washington State | BMC Microbiology
  • Infectious Dose of Listeria monocytogenes in Outbreak Linked to Ice Cream, United States, 2015 - PMC
  • Frontiers | Recovery and Growth Potential of Listeria monocytogenes in Temperature Abused Milkshakes Prepared from Naturally Contaminated Ice Cream Linked to a Listeriosis Outbreak
  • Amazon.com: nutribullet Personal Blender for Shakes, Smoothies, Food Prep, and Frozen Blending, 24 Ounces, 600 Watt, Gray, (NBR-0601) : Everything Else
  • Amazon.com: For Vitamix Blender Pitcher 64oz, Replace 5200 5000 6500 7500 Pro500 750 Vita-Prep vm0101 vm0102 vm0103 vm0197 E310 320 asy172 Classic/Explorian/Commercial series etc Container Jar Cup,3 YR Warranty : Home & Kitchen
  • Amazon.com: 64 oz Replacement Container Pitcher Jar w/Lid and Blade for Vitamix Blenders (Low-Profile) : Home & Kitchen
  • How to Change a Vitamix Blade by Raw Blend | Video - YouTube
  • Care and Maintenance-Frequently Asked Questions-Household Resources | Vitamix
  • Flange - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - An outdoor restaurant under a bridge on a river, as seen from a passing boat. The setting includes tables and chairs neatly arranged… Lots of birds too

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating at a restaurant under a bridge at the San Antonio Riverwalk.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Under the Bridge - Wikipedia
  • The Drifters - Under the Boardwalk - YouTube
  • San Antonio River Walk
    1. Adults Eating at Picnic Tables With a Little Bit of Dried Bird Poop — Risky or Not?
  • Battle of the Alamo - Wikipedia
    1. Eating on an Active Fishing Pier — Risky or Not?
  • Food Establishment License - City of San Antonio
  • Certificate of Occupancy- Health Inspection Checklist

View Details

DALL·E - A dusty jar of pickled quail eggs sits on a shelf in a dimly lit country store. The jar is old and unlabeled. Behind it, slightly out of focus, is another jar with a skull and crossbones.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating unrefrigerated unlabeled pickled quail eggs from a country store.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Amazon.com : Buc-ee's Pickled Quail Eggs 16oz : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Buc-ee's in St. Augustine: Quail eggs, kolaches and other unusual eats
  • Physical and Microbiological Characteristics of Pickled Eggs from Physical and Microbiological Characteristics of Pickled Eggs from Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of the Pharaoh Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of the Pharaoh Variety
  • Pickled Eggs - National Center for Home Food Preservation
  • Foodborne Botulism From Eating Home-Pickled Eggs --- Illinois, 1997
  • Southern Coast Enterprises - 547377 - 05/25/2018 | FDA

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DALL·E - A mysterious scene featuring a package full of gray powder in the foreground. In the background, a turkey appears worried, with its feathers slightly ruffled.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from receiving unexpected powder in the mail.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Gravy delivered to Ontario legislature: police | CP24.com
  • Evaluationand Definition of Potentially Hazardous Foods.pdf
  • 2001 anthrax attacks - Wikipedia
  • Home | Food Protection and Defense Institute

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DALL·E - A French chef in a traditional white uniform, including a toque (chef's hat), is simultaneously cracking two eggs. In one hand the chef is cracking the egg on the side of the pan, and in the other hand they're cracking an egg on flat table… supposedly.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of breaking your eggs on something pointed versus something flat.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Jacques shows us a unique way to make fried eggs #jacquespepin #chef #... | jacques pepin | TikTok
  • Chickpea masala pancake. Ingredients: Chickpea savoury pancakes: - 1 ... | pancakes | TikTok
  • Betteridge's law of headlines - Wikipedia
  • Uncle (food) Zee - YouTube
  • Do you Crack Eggs on a Flat Surface or Sharp Surface (like side of the pan)? : r/Cooking
  • How Restaurants Prepare Eggs | EHS-Net | EHS | CDC

View Details

DALL·E - A poignant scene outdoors where a woman is giving direct mouth-to-mouth CPR to a baby rabbit. She is casually dressed without any medical equipment. Her cat looks on, ready to pounce.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of giving mouth-to-mouth CPR to a baby rabbit.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • sean: "today is a good day to remind everyone not to give wild rabbits mouth to mouth CPR" — Bluesky
  • Tularemia facts | American Veterinary Medical Association
  • Ecology of Tularemia in Central US Endemic Region | Current Tropical Medicine Reports
  • Tularemia - JAVMA, Vol 222, No. 6, March 15, 2003
  • Dr Ellie Murray, ScD on X: "Tularemia is a Category A pathogen, meaning its severity and transmissibility—and the fact that it’s relatively easy to get from wild rabbits—make it potentially modifiable into a bioweapon. Please don’t ever give a wild rabbit CPR." / X
  • CDC Tularemia | FAQ About Tularemia
  • How to deal with problem Rabbit in Delaware | WildlifeHelp.org

View Details

DALL·E 2024-04-21 - Two mature men, approximately 45 and 55 years old, wearing traditional academic regalia consisting of black gowns, caps, and hoods, shaking hands.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by shaking hands.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Douglas (Alan) Powell | LinkedIn
  • Food Safety Talk 64: The One With Doug — Food Safety Talk
  • Learning through Teaching: A Microbiology Service-Learning Experience | Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
  • Relax—you actually don’t need to sanitize your food – TimeHorse
  • Harvard experts weigh in on the fate of the handshake — Harvard Gazette
  • Bowing Out of Shaking Hands? - Volume 28, Number 1—January 2022 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC

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DALL·E - A close-up image of a woman's clean hands using a vegetable peeler to peel an extremely dirty carrot safely over a kitchen sink, with minimal dirt on her hands

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing vegetables after peeling instead of before peeling.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Quantification of Transfer of Salmonella from Citrus Fruits to Peel, Edible Portion, and Gloved Hands during Hand Peeling - ScienceDirect
  • Role of Salmonella Newport cell surface structures on bacterial attachment and transfer during cucumber peeling | Letters in Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic
  • Enterobacter aerogenes B199A May Be an Effective Surrogate for Quantifying Transfer of Salmonella Newport 96E01152C-TX from Cucumber Peel to Edible Flesh and Peeler during Peeling - ScienceDirect

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DALL·E - A dark and ominous image showing a single small apple slice inside a tiny, translucent plastic bag resting on a kitchen counter.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of sending a kid to school with a cut apple that has already been to school the day before.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • ComBase
  • Growth of Listeria monocytogenes within a Caramel-Coated Apple Microenvironment | mBio
  • Multistate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infections linked to whole apples used in commercially produced, prepackaged caramel apples: United States, 2014–2015 | Epidemiology & Infection | Cambridge Core
  • Survival of outbreak, food, and environmental strains of Listeria monocytogenes on whole apples as affected by cultivar and wax coating | Scientific Reports
  • Fate of Listeria monocytogenes in Fresh Apples and Caramel Apples - ScienceDirect
  • Prevalence of Listeria Species on Food Contact Surfaces in Washington State Apple Packinghouses | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.2.177
  • Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995. Active Surveillance Team - PubMed
  • Foods | Free Full-Text | Updated Parameters for Listeria monocytogenes Dose–Response Model Considering Pathogen Virulence and Age and Sex of Consumer

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DALL·E 2 - An idyllic water reservoir scene depicted with a serene and peaceful environment. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, and the water is remarkably clear but there is something shaped like a human body floating face down in the water.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking water from a reservoir that had a body in it for a month.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Center for Instructional Excellence Landing Page - Innovative Learning
  • Vision | Marvel's Avengers Assemble Wiki | Fandom
  • "On line" vs. "In line": Which Do You Say? - Dictionary.com
  • Highland Park reservoir broke EPA rules. It was never covered for drinking water safety. Why?
  • Steve Howe - Wikipedia
  • Highland Park, NJ | Home
  • Deep Purple - Smoke On the Water (Official Music Video) - YouTube
  • Wonderful Life (book) - Wikipedia
  • Progressive rock - Wikipedia
  • 450 Highland Ave - Google Maps
  • Shock the Monkey - Wikipedia

View Details

Image from the video linked below

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a burger made with the bun touching the raw meat during cooking.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • A Burger Scholar recreates the original White Castle slider 🤯 - YouTube
  • Our History - White Castle
  • Beastie Boys – Body Movin' Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Beastie Boys – Get It Together Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Beastie Boys – Slow and Low Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Beastie Boys' 'Licensed to Ill': White Castle VP Discusses Album on 30th Anniversary | Billboard

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DALL·E - A clear glass electric kettle is placed on a kitchen counter. Inside the kettle, water is boiling vigorously, with visible bubbles and steam rising…

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing electric kettle water.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Perpetual Stew — Risky or Not?
  • Aqua | North Carolina
  • Amazon.com: Capresso 259.04 H2O Plus Water Kettle, Matte Silver, 48-Ounce: Electric Kettle: Home & Kitchen
  • Amazon.com: CACHOO Electric Gooseneck Kettle with Coffee Dripper, Pour Over Coffee Kettle, Hot Water Boiler with Temperature Control, Stainless Steel, LED Display, Auto Shut-off and Keep Warm, 1000W/1L: Home & Kitchen

View Details

DALL·E - A clean-shaven man eating a big piece of very raw chicken. He looks very nauseous, with his eyebrows furrowed and a grimace on his face…

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating raw chicken every day.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Family Feud
  • Florida man takes on bizarre challenge of eating raw chicken every day | WFLA
  • Raw Chicken Experiment (@rawchickenexperiment) • Instagram photos and videos
  • April Fools' Day - Wikipedia
  • Baseline Data Raw Chicken Parts
  • USDA Progress Report Salmonella Campylobacter CY2014
  • Performance Standards Salmonella Verification Program for Raw Poultry Products | Food Safety and Inspection Service

Don wrote a small QMRA on this topic, available here https://go.rutgers.edu/rcQMRA

View Details

DALL·E - Imagine a kitchen scene where an open refrigerator is the focal point. Inside the refrigerator, the bottom drawer is vividly filled with an assortment raw meats sitting in salty water.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of brining meat in a refrigerator drawer without secondary containment.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Dinosaurs on the Ark | Answers in Genesis
  • Mind the gap - Wikipedia
  • You guys use the Turkey Brining drawer in your fridge too right? : r/smoking

I tried to get a little creative and I told DALL·E to hide the episode number 599 somewhere in the picture, but I couldn't find it. Then I asked DALL·E to indicate the number with a red arrow and this image was the result. If you can find the number in the original image, the first one to prove it to me via the contact us link gets to pick an episode topic!

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DALL·E - A very old-looking refrigerator with a slightly open door. Inside, a thermometer is visible, displaying a temperature of 45°F.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing food in a refrigerator that keeps food at 42-45 °F.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Changes to Cold Holding Temperatures and Date Marking- North Carolina Public Health
  • The “Danger Zone” Reevaluated | Food Safety
  • ComBase Home
  • Parameters for Determining Inoculated Pack/Challenge Study Protocols - ScienceDirect

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DALL·E - An illustration of a neti pot made of ceramic, gently pouring a clear stream of water. In the foreground, a magnifying glass hovers over the stream, revealing happy little bacteria.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a netipot with tap water.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Death by neti pot: Why you shouldn’t use tap water to clean your sinuses | Ars Technica
  • Early Release - Acanthamoeba Infection and Nasal Rinsing, United States, 1994–2022 - Volume 30, Number 4—April 2024 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC
  • Neti pot: Can it clear my nose? - Mayo Clinic
  • Amazon.com: Ceramic Neti Pot for Nasal Sinus Cleansing Wash Irrigation Relief - Microwave and Dishwasher Safe - Petite : Health & Household
  • Can Expired Pancake Mix Kill You? | POPSUGAR Food
  • An unusual case of anaphylaxis. Mold in pancake mix - PubMed
  • Henry (patient) | House Wiki | Fandom

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DALL·E 20 - A piece of cheese that appears to be made entirely out of cashews, sitting on a wooden cheese board. The cheese should have an unusual and slightly unsafe look, like it contains dangerous bacteria.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of homemade cashew cheese.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • U.S. Consumer Practices of Homemade Nut-based Dairy Analogs and Soaked Nuts - ScienceDirect
  • Go-to Cashew Cheese Recipe | The Full Helping
  • Outbreak of S. Weltevreden linked to fermented cashew nut cheese in Victoria, BC
  • Weltevreden (How to Pronounce Cities of the World)💬⭐🌍✅ - YouTube
  • A Review of Outbreak Investigations of Salmonella Infections Associated with Cashews and Cashew-Containing Food Products in the U.S. | Food Safety
  • Food Safety Implications of Online Recipes for Preparing Soaked Nuts and Nut-Based Dairy Analogs. | Food Protection Trends | EBSCOhost
  • Fermentation of Aqueous Plant Seed Extracts by Lactic Acid Bacteria | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • ‎Safety of fermented foods.Assessing risks in fermented food processing practices and advice on how to mitigate them. Section 3.7 Plant-based cheese. Environmental Health Services, BC Centre for Disease Control.

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DALL·E - In this detailed scene set in the 1950s, we see a classic Chevrolet, identifiable by its distinctive design of that era, nestled into a deep snowbank, groceries in the open trunk, surrounded by temperature monitoring equipment.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from consuming groceries stored in a car trunk in the winter for about four and a half hours.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Welsh language - Wikipedia
  • Story Arcs: 5 Elements, Examples & How To Write Them Well
  • Controlling Listeria monocytogenes in Post-lethality Exposed Ready-to-Eat Meat and Poultry Products | Food Safety and Inspection Service
  • Using car trunk as freezer during winter. : r/Frugal
  • Will meat remain safe in my trunk?
  • Do not leave these 8 things in your car during cold weather in winter
  • A Spring Spent Inside A Car Trunk: Tracking Temperature for 3 Months in the Midwest
  • Fav Jim Dickskin bit? : r/Letterkenny
  • Jim Dickens | Letterkenny Wiki | Fandom
  • Alex McCooeye - IMDb

View Details

DALL·E - Imagine a quaint scene set in a dimly lit, compact dorm room featuring a small, unplugged refrigerator with its door slightly ajar. Inside are pieces of sushi.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating out of date sushi from a refrigerator that was unplugged for about seven hours.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Bug Juice Fruit Punch - The Nerdy Gourmet
  • Bug Juice Drink Recipe - Punch
  • Histamine fish poisoning: a common but frequently misdiagnosed condition - PubMed
  • Histamine - Wikipedia
  • FDA Chapter 7: Scombrotoxin (Histamine) Formation
  • Modelling the effect of temperature, carbon dioxide, water activity and pH on growth and histamine formation by Morganella psychrotolerans - ScienceDirect

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DALL·E - A photorealistic image of a succulent piece of fish, drenched in a vibrant tomato sauce, delicately wrapped in aluminum foil, presented on a pristine plate with Carlsbad dumplings.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by cooking with aluminum foil.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Aluminum | Public Health Statement | ATSDR
  • Leaching of aluminium from cookwares -- a review | Environmental Geochemistry and Health
  • The Effect of Cooking Conditions on Aluminum Concentrations of Seafood, Cooked in Aluminum Foil: Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology: Vol 29 , No 2
  • Aluminum contamination of food during culinary preparation: Case study with aluminum foil and consumers’ preferences - PMC
  • Karlovarský knedlík - Carlsbad dumpling - Czechology
  • Mofongo [Recipe + Video] How to Make an Amazing Plantain Dish
  • Traditional Puerto Rican Mofongo (25 Minutes!) | Salima's Kitchen

View Details

DALL·E - Imagine a scene where a young man has just emerged from submerging his head into a vat full of pickles. The moment is captured as he lifts his head, a pickle in his mouth.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pickles from a vat that someone has dunked their head into.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Glassboro police searching for man accused of dunking head in pickle jar at Heritage store - 6abc Philadelphia
  • Sky blue beach chairs on West Main St #streetseats #street_seats #streetart #artiseverywhere #mendham #mendhamnj #mendhamboro #takeaseat | Instagram
  • Ordinance of the Borough of Mendham, in the County of Morris and State of New Jersey, Amending the Borough Code to Permit Outdoor Dining and Outdoor Seating to Facilitate Small Business Recovery Needed in Light of the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency
  • Mendham Borough, New Jersey - Wikipedia
  • dc _ bathrooms (@dc_bathrooms) • Instagram photos and videos
  • Official Website of the Borough of GlassboroOfficial Website of the Borough of Glassboro
    1. Soup After Someone Has Tasted That Soup From the Ladle in a Grocery Store Hot Bar — Risky or Not?
  • pickles - Risky or Not?

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DALL·E - Imagine a serene Swiss lake, reflecting the beauty of the surrounding landscape with a majestic water jet in the center. This jet is teeming with microbes.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking untreated lakewater from Switzerland.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • IAFP Post on LinkedIn
  • European Symposium - International Association for Food Protection
  • Jet d'Eau - Wikipedia
  • National Surface Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NAWA)
  • Increased Levels of Multiresistant Bacteria and Resistance Genes after Wastewater Treatment and Their Dissemination into Lake Geneva, Switzerland - PMC

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DALL·E Image of boiled Yukon gold potatoes in a clear glass bowl, teeming with colorful, cartoon-style bacteria.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of leaving boiled chunks of Yukon gold potatoes at room temperature overnight.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • J. Kenji López-Alt
  • James Neal (ice hockey) - Wikipedia
  • Last night I followed the beginning of my extra-crispy roast potato recipe (I boiled chunks of Yukon golds in water with salt and a pinch… | Instagram
  • Large Outbreak of Botulism: The Hazardous Baked Potato | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Restaurant-Associated Type a Botulism: Transmission by Potato Salad | American Journal of Epidemiology | Oxford Academic
  • Combined effect of water activity and pH on inhibition of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packed potatoes | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Presence and Significance of Bacillus cereus in Dehydrated Potato Products - ScienceDirect
  • Influence of temperature shifts on survival, growth, and toxin production by psychrotrophic and mesophilic strains of Bacillus cereus in potatoes and chicken gravy - ScienceDirect
  • Presence and Growth of Bacillus cereus in Dehydrated Potato Flakes and Hot-Held, Ready-to-Eat Potato Products Purchased in New Zealand - ScienceDirect
    1. Michael Scott Bacon Method — Risky or Not?

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Here's the revised image, with the hamburger a bit hard to see, as if it's under a seat in the car.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a smelly hamburger left in car for three days.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • All-American Cheeseburger - Nearby For Delivery or Pick Up | Buffalo Wild Wings
  • McDonald's Burger Survives 20 Years and Still Looks Fresh off the Grill - Interesting Engineering
  • Control of Clostridium perfringens in Cooked Ground Beef by Carvacrol, Cinnamaldehyde, Thymol, or Oregano Oil during Chilling - ScienceDirect

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Here's the image of a swollen can of Surströmming, showcasing the high pressure inside due to the fermentation process. The can is set on a rustic wooden table, featuring a label with classic Swedish design elements.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating surströmming from a swollen can.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Surströmming - Wikipedia
  • Fermented and ripened fish products in the northern European countries - ScienceDirect
  • Discovering microbiota and volatile compounds of surströmming, the traditional Swedish sour herring - ScienceDirect
  • Safety of Fermented Fish Products - ScienceDirect
  • Fermented and ripened fish products in the northern European countries - ScienceDirect
  • Strictly anaerobic halophiles isolated from canned Swedish fermented herrings (Surströmming) - ScienceDirect
  • Swollen can of surströmming - SURSTRÖMMING - THE OFFICIAL STORE

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510 - A wise man that looks like a plant pouring water into a half filled bottle of kombucha

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking kombucha which is diluted gradually over time.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Kombucha, Kefir, Coconut Yogurt, Adaptogenic Tea
  • SYNERGY Raw Kombucha | GT's Living Foods

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DALL·E - A pint glass of beer with cute cartoon bacteria in it

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by having nonalcoholic beer on tap.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Sage on X: "@OlympicTavern Risky or Not, @bugcounter @benjaminchapman?" / X
  • Growth and Survival of Foodborne Pathogens in Beer - ScienceDirect
  • Survival of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes) and Bacillus cereus Spores in Fermented Alcoholic Beverages (Beer and Refined Rice Wine) - ScienceDirect
  • Sci-Hub | Pathogens in Beer. Beer in Health and Disease Prevention, 403–413 | 10.1016/b978-0-12-373891-2.00039-0
  • lake effect kid on X: "@MarkLaFaro @bugcounter @benjaminchapman more context / input for a potential episode 👀" / X
  • Mitch Steele (@MitchHopTripper) / X
  • Mitch Steele - New Realm Brewing Co.

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DALL·E - A watch wristband covered in bacteria in photo realistic style

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of microorganisms on watch wrist bands.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • What are the Scout Oath and Scout Law? | Boy Scouts of America
  • Robot or Not | The Incomparable Wiki | Fandom
  • Daring Fireball: Watch Bands Get Dirty, Headlines Get Clickbaity
  • Prevalence and Disinfection of Bacteria Associated with Various Types of Wristbands
  • Advances in Infectious Diseases Citefactor.org-Journal|Research Paper|Indexing|Impact factor
  • List of all SCIRP predatory publications
  • Is Frontiers Media a Predatory Publisher?

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DALL·E - A package of Gouda and a package of mozzarella in the grass in the rain photo realistic

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of mozzarella and Gouda cheese left in the rain for four hours.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Fresh Mozzarella Ball | Galbani Cheese
  • Amazon.com: 365 by Whole Foods Market, Mozzarella Bar, 16 Ounce : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Storage Temperatures Necessary to Maintain Cheese Safety - International Association for Food Protection

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DALL·E Kids on a lawn playing in a water sprinkler in the style of norman rockwell

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of letting your kids play on a lawn 24 hours after that lawn has been irrigated with water containing pathogenic E. coli.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Justin Ekins on X: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter would it be #RiskyOrNot if my kids played on the lawn watered by this E. Coli contaminated water 24 hours after shutting off the sprinklers? https://t.co/5CKbLVELOd" / X
  • More E. coli cases appear in Lehi; city taking steps to treat irrigation water | News, Sports, Jobs - Daily Herald
  • Lehi City - Lehi City
  • E. Coli Information - Lehi City
  • Survival of Escherichia coli in the environment: fundamental and public health aspects - PMC
  • Pressurized Irrigation - Lehi City

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DALL·E - Avocados in a pitcher of water in a refrigerator

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing avocados in water in your refrigerator.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Guacamole - Wikipedia
  • Research Triangle Park | Where People + Ideas Converge
  • neil chazin on X: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman is this actually risky at fridge temps (assuming your fridge is set properly)? https://t.co/J0dkvx3JnG" / X
  • Avocado in Water Storage ‘Hack’ Isn’t Safe. Here’s What to Do Instead
  • Internalization of Listeria monocytogenes in Whole Avocado - ScienceDirect
  • Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in Avocado Pulp and Processed Guacamole - ScienceDirect
  • Evaluation of Avocados as a Possible Source of Listeria monocytogenes Infections, United States, 2016 to 2019 - ScienceDirect
  • Listeria monocytogenes Dose Response Revisited—Incorporating Adjustments for Variability in Strain Virulence and Host Susceptibility - Pouillot* - 2015 - Risk Analysis - Wiley Online Library
  • Ice Ice Baby - Wikipedia

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DALL·E variations on A guy with red beam shooting out of his eyes. The red beams are slicing an avocado. In the style of Jack Kirby

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by the avocado cutting machine known as the Autocado.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Lee Katz @lskatz@mstdn.science on X: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter introducing the autocado, a new avocado cutting machine. #riskyornot? I feel like it would be risky unless there is a really good plan to clean it. Thinking of this FDA report too with all the contamination on the rinds. https://t.co/Fi0BDfDInv" / X
  • Meet Chipotle’s New Guacamole Robot, Autocado
  • James Marsden | LinkedIn
  • Kerry Bridges | LinkedIn
  • You need to wash avocados, unless you want listeria
  • Evaluation of Avocados as a Possible Source of Listeria monocytogenes Infections, United States, 2016 to 2019 - PubMed
  • Internalization of Listeria monocytogenes in Whole Avocado - ScienceDirect
  • Behavior of Listeria monocytogenes in Avocado Pulp and Processed Guacamole - ScienceDirect
  • Successful management of Listeria spp. in an avocado processing facility - ScienceDirect
    1. Snacklebox — Risky or Not?
  • The other James Marsden - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cracking an egg on your kids head.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • I know you have covered raw eggs many times on RoN - Twitter Search / X
  • Egg crack😂 #eggcrack #eggprank #funny #baby #kid #kids #babies #fun #... | egg cracking prank | TikTok
  • Risk Assessment for Salmonella Enteritidis in Eggs and Egg Products | Food Safety and Inspection Service

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks eating food from the refrigerator when the power has been out for 40 hours.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Food Safety During Power Outage | FoodSafety.gov
  • Emergency Action Plan for Retail Food Establishment | Conference-Developed Guides and Documents | Conference for Food Protection
  • Ben Chapman on X: "@cathybrigham Do you have a thermometer to check the temp of foods? I’d say that by tomorrow the cooked food leftovers will be risky by tomorrow if you find that the food is in the 50s." / X
  • NCSU Keep or toss Power Outage 2021
  • Most Americans are not prepared to ensure food safety during power outages and other emergencies

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of picking your nose with respect to COVID-19 and other risks

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Why not to pick your nose: Association between nose picking and SARS-CoV-2 incidence, a cohort study in hospital health care workers | PLOS ONE
  • TWiV 1034: Clinical update with Dr. Daniel Griffin | This Week in Virology
  • Nose Picking and Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus | Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology | Cambridge Core

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DALL·E - A cake with 500 candles inside a cardboard box

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming cakes shipped at room temperature that recommend refrigeration or freezing on receipt.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Smart Baking Company - Official Site
  • About - Smart Baking Company
  • POLICIES - Smart Baking Company
  • Sesame SmartBun 4-pack - Smart Baking Company
  • STORE LOCATOR - Smart Baking Company

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DALL·E - A pile of raw chicken on top of a bowl of uncooked rice inside an open rice cooker

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking raw chicken in a rice cooker.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Need an Idea for Easy Meal Prep? Make Dinner in Your Rice Cooker. - Eater
  • I’m all about low effort dishes that taste amazing.. and this is one o... | Rice Cooker Recipes | TikTok
  • 31: Rice Left in a Warming Rice Cooker Over Night — Risky or Not?
  • USDA FSIS Appendix A
  • Veronica (@squirrelchomp) / X
  • Chicken Dry Curry | Zojirushi.com
  • Rice Cooker Chicken and Soy Sauce Rice - Jasmine and Tea

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DALL·E - Open half empty can of chicken noodle soup sitting on a countertop. Note that DALL·E totally invented the spoon, which was not part of the prompt.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming canned chicken noodle soup without heating.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Bon Vivant Voluntarily Recalls All Vichyssoise From Dealers - The New York Times
  • Acidified and Low-Acid Food Regulatory Requirements%20greater%20than%200.85.)
  • Better Process Control School - Consumer Brands Association
  • Botulism Associated with Commercially Canned Chili Sauce --- Texas and Indiana, July 2007
  • Marie Antoinette - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - Unopened Carton of Heavy Cream Almost 3 Weeks Past It's Expiration Date in an empty refrigerator in the style of Edward Hopper

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming heavy cream from an unopened carton almost 3 weeks past it's expiration date.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • 🇺🇸 Bobby Blue Byrd 🇺🇦 on Twitter: "@pdnell @gastropoda What say you @bugcounter @benjaminchapman ? https://t.co/G4RrFHGOIN" / X
  • Short communication: Bacterial ecology of high-temperature, short-time pasteurized milk processed in the United States - ScienceDirect
  • Sudden Death of a Young Adult Associated with Bacillus cereus Food Poisoning - PMC
  • National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) Dashboard | CDC
  • Don's Milk Shelf Life Article

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of blanching corn in the dishwasher prior to freezing.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • HAPPY IN HORTON: this may sound "CORNY" to you....
  • Food Safety Talk 198: Very Old Molasses (with Rachael Jackson) — Food Safety Talk
  • Safety Data Sheet Jet Dry
  • NTP Technical Report on the Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Technical Grade Sodium Xylenesulfonate
  • Microwave Corn on the Cob in Husk - No Messy Silk! - The Dinner-Mom

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DALL·E - Porridge containing lots of Frozen Berries in an open Microwave oven

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making porridge with frozen berries in the microwave.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Frozen Berry Smoothies — Risky or Not?
  • Estimation of Bacteriophage MS2 Inactivation Parameters During Microwave Heating of Frozen Strawberries - ScienceDirect

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DALL·E - a dirty hand in a clear vinyl glove

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from wearing gloves without washing your hands first.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Glove Barriers to Bacterial Cross-Contamination between Hands to Food - ScienceDirect
  • Evaluation of glove type on survival and transfer of Escherichia coli in model systems and during hand harvesting of lettuce - Zhao - 2021 - JSFA reports - Wiley Online Library
  • Scientific Evidence Supports the Use of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers as an Effective Alternative to Hand Washing in Retail Food and Food Service Settings When Heavy Soiling Is Not Present on Hands - ScienceDirect
  • FDA Food Code | FDA
  • Hand Washing & Glove Use for Food Workers - Questions and Answers
  • Money and transmission of bacteria | Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control | Full Text
  • Merlin Mann coined, or at least heavily uses the phrase "turns out journalism" w... | Hacker News

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from visting a fish market.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "Visiting a fish market, #RiskyorNot @benjaminchapman?" / X
    1. Yeeting a Real Fish Into a Crowd — Risky or Not?
  • Best in Show (4/11) Movie CLIP - Naming Nuts (2000) HD - YouTube

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DALL·E - a little Baked Potato sitting in a white slow cooker on a countertop in a kitchen

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from making a baked potato in a slow cooker without added water.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Carnac the Magnificent - Wikipedia
  • Food Talk, UGA SNAP-Ed on Twitter: "Easily make slow-cooker baked potatoes, no water needed. 1. clean potato, 2. Season with olive oil, salt, and pepper, 3. Place potatoes on LOW for 6-8 hours or on HIGH for 4 hours. Add chives and greek yogurt (a low-fat, high-protein substitute for sour cream). https://t.co/fVBGUFf4dM" / X
  • Slow cookers and food safety | UMN Extension
  • Counting-out game - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - a worried pig standing next to a grill with three potatoes wrapped in aluminum foil

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from cooking potatoes cooked in a smoker.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Tastee Sub Shop · Apple Maps
  • Tastee Freez - The Original Soft Serve Ice Cream
  • What was the Double E Warren Zevon referred to?
  • Large Outbreak of Botulism: The Hazardous Baked Potato | The Journal of Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • Restaurant-Associated Type a Botulism: Transmission by Potato Salad | American Journal of Epidemiology | Oxford Academic
  • Conservative prediction of time to Clostridium botulinum toxin formation for use with time-temperature indicators to ensure the safety of foods - PubMed
  • Sleater-Kinney
  • Parameters Determining Inoculated Pack Challenge Study

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pizza made from refrigerated thawed frozen pizza dough stored for at least 2 weeks in the fridge.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Validation of baking as a kill-step for controlling Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli during traditional crust pizza baking process - PMC
  • Frozen pizza suspected in 10-state E coli outbreak | CIDRAP
  • Investigation of Outbreak of Human Infections Caused by E. coli O157:H7 | E. coli CDC
  • Survival and growth of foodborne bacterial pathogens in fermenting dough of wadi, a legume-based indigenous food - PMC

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating dim sum from bamboo steamer.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Dim sum - Wikipedia
  • National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) Dashboard | CDC
  • After the pandemic left them empty, dim sum restaurants are bustling once again : NPR
  • No need to clean bamboo steamer
  • Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Dim Sum Chain in Shanghai – Thatsmags.com
  • Wang Chung - Everybody Have Fun Tonight - YouTube
  • Nearly 100 People Sickened After Attending Philadelphia Banquet | Food Safety News
  • IAFP meeting Tampa 2017

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  1. DALL·E - Small boy harvesting mussels from a lake in the style of Norman Rockwell

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating boiled freshwater mussels from Lake Winnisquam, New Hampshire

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Lake Winnipesaukee - Wikipedia
  • Lake Winnisquam - Wikipedia
  • Advisories | NH Department of Environmental Services
  • Healthy Swimming Mapper | NH Department of Environmental Services
  • FAQs | NH Department of Environmental Services
  • Healthy Swimming Mapper
  • FRI Cyanobacteria Toxins Aug 2011
  • CDC: Norovirus outbreak linked to oysters sickens hundreds across 8 states | FOX8 WGHP

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks four year old blackberry freezer jam which may have been temperature abused.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • KathleenS on Twitter: "Eating this seems like a surefire way to end up seriously ill and featured in an episode of @chubbyemu But I’m no scientist. What say you @bugcounter @benjaminchapman #RiskyOrNot https://t.co/UjpgyUQAzm" / Twitter
  • National Center for Home Food Preservation | How Do I? Jam and Jelly
  • Blackberry Freezer Jam - Recipe Girl
  • Effects of blackberry juice on growth inhibition of foodborne pathogens and growth promotion of Lactobacillus - ScienceDirect
  • Chubbyemu (@chubbyemu) / Twitter

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a food that a cat has smelled.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Melon and Finn (@melon.n.finn) | TikTok
    1. Cats in the Kitchen — Risky or Not?
    1. Cat Licked Cake — Risky or Not?
  • What was the first Beatles song over three minutes in length? - BeatlesTrivia.com
  • 65 Beatles songs in under 3 minutes - YouTube
  • Billy Joel- The Entertainer HD - YouTube

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making baby back ribs in your hotel room with a hair drier and a pillow case.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Chef Reactions on Twitter: "We will never break the chain (of custody) https://t.co/8iSmYz59Ep" / Twitter

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DALL·E - Pineapple, sugar and water bubbling in a large clear glass

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks making a fermented pineapple drink called tepache de piña.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • ★metal★matt★ @mattorantimatt@mstdn.social on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Tepache de piña #riskyornot (or maybe more specifically how can I ensure I do this safely) https://t.co/aqCseSbDAo" / Twitter
  • Pineapple Tepache Recipe (With Variations)
  • Inactivation of Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella Enteritidis by Cymbopogon citratus D.C. Stapf. Essential Oil in Pineapple Juice - PubMed

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DALL·E - a bare chested fat bald gay man holding a vodka soda with a lime

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of wiping lime juice on your skin when in the sun.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Criminalize Straight (Pride Special 2023!) — Lovett or Leave It — Overcast
  • Guy Branum - Wikipedia
  • Phytophotodermatitis
  • 'Margarita disease' gets its turn in the limelight | CTV News
  • Sun Exposure | CDC Yellow Book 2024

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DALL·E - A snapping turtle drinking a beer in an edgy comic book style

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of opening a beverage with a snapping turtle.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Food Safety Talk 251: Too Many Brooms — Food Safety Talk
  • Beer Time Billy 🍺 on Instagram: “Who knew turtles were so useful?! I’ll name him squirtle.😂 Follow @beertimebilly if need a squirtle right now!🍻 Credit: @tooturnttony”
  • Tiny Turtles and Salmonella | Healthy Pets, Healthy People | CDC
  • Michelob Ultra 12pk Cans – Newfoundland Labrador Liquor Corporation
  • Absence of Detectable Salmonella Cloacal Shedding in Free-Living Reptiles on Admission to the Wildlife Center of Virginia
  • Traumatic Amputation of Finger From an Alligator Snapping Turtle Bite - ScienceDirect
  • An Outbreak of Salmonella Food Poisoning at a Snapping Turtle Restaurant
  • Eastman and Laird's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles | TMNTPedia | Fandom

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a chopped salad from Portillo’s while pregnant.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Salads | Portillo's
  • People at Risk: Pregnant Women | FoodSafety.gov
  • Quantitative Assessment of Relative Risk to Public Health from Foodborne Listeria monocytogenes Among Selected Categories of Ready-to-Eat Foods | FDA
  • National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) Dashboard | CDC
  • Listeria monocytogenes in Gorgonzola: subtypes, diversity and persistence over time - PubMed
  • Listeriosis associated with gorgonzola (Italian blue-veined cheese) - PubMed

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DALL·E - lightning shooting out A bowl of guacamole

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating guacamole that is sparking.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Andy Hamilton on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman 4th of July firework sals? #riskyornot" / Twitter
  • Gustavo on Twitter: "@HeshComps @fuckedupfoods There's this explanation from youtube Water salt, acid from jalapeños, mixing together to make hydrogen gas when the aluminum spoon touches the salt bridge. The human had acts as the grounds while the aluminum spoon acts as a conductor making hydrogen gas causing explosions." / Twitter
  • Dementia (Demen para los amigos) on Twitter: "Claramente son solo pobres y morenos https://t.co/B7oJNTqoFV" / Twitter
  • Does aluminium react with salt water? - Quora
  • Aluminum contamination of food during culinary preparation: Case study with aluminum foil and consumers’ preferences - PMC
  • carlsbad knedliky - czech bread dumplings - Whisked Away Kitchen
  • Metals, aluminium and dementia | Alzheimer's Society
  • Amazon.com: Qtqgoitem Aluminum Kitchenware Cooking Tool Foldable Spoon (Model: 8b5 7e7 9eb a8b e46) : Home & Kitchen
  • Genesis (band) - Wikipedia)

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DALL·E - Homemade halloumi cheese next a glass of milk with a picture of a goat

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks making homemade halloumi with fresh raw milk.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Halloumi cheese: the product and its characteristics - PAPADEMAS - 1998 - International Journal of Dairy Technology - Wiley Online Library
  • Halloumi Recipe | Cheese Maker Recipes | Cheese Making Supply
  • Problems with Ultra Pasteurized Milk | Cheese Making Supply
    1. AI-Generated Recipes — Risky or Not?

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DALL·E - a small garden next to wooden spilt rail fence in front a farm with a cow in the style of norman rockwell

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of living next to a farm.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Farm Visits and Undercooked Hamburgers as Major Risk Factors for Sporadic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection: Data from a Case-Control Study in 5 FoodNet Sites | Oxford Academic
  • Vero Cytotoxin–Producing Escherichia coli O157 Gastroenteritis in Farm Visitors, North Wales - PMC
  • Vero Cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli Infection in Dairy Farm Families on JSTOR
  • Escherichia coli in settled-dust and air samples collected in residential environments in Mexico City - PubMed

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DALL·E - a giant bunch of green grapes with a very very small black spider in the style of van gogh

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a tiny spider in a bunch of grapes.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Madeline on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Accidentally Eating A Tiny Spider In Your Bunch Of Grapes - Risky or Not? (I didn’t actually eat a spider, I found it & removed it but it was so small I wondered if somebody somewhere might make the mistake sometime)" / Twitter
  • Spiders On Grapevines
  • Extremely Deadly Spider Found in Box of Grapes at Grocery Store
  • Redback Spider - Australian Reptile Park
  • Venomous Snake FAQs
  • Julius Erving - Wikipedia

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DALL·E - a black laboratory glove holding a giant chocolate chip cookie background of chemical formulas

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating the "worlds purest cookie".

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Making the World's Purest Cookie - YouTube
  • Baking chocolate NIST® SRM® 2384 | Sigma-Aldrich
  • Baking chocolate SDS

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DALL·E looking into a bamboo straw in a gross looking smoothie in the style of Andy Warhol

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using bamboo straws for smoothies without a brush for cleaning.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Star Trek: Strange New Worlds - Wikipedia
  • Amazon.com : reusable bamboo straws
  • 50 Best Smoothie Recipes | Easy Smoothie Ideas | Recipes, Dinners and Easy Meal Ideas | Food Network
  • Efficacy of neutral electrolyzed water for sanitization of cutting boards used in the preparation of foods - ScienceDirect
  • Jack and Diane but most of the lyrics are "suckin' on a chili dog" - YouTube
  • Cutting Boards of Plastic and Wood Contaminated Experimentally with Bacteria - PubMed
  • Hidden Secrets • When Al hangs up the phone with the Japanese...

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from using toilet paper to wipe your butt.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "Hey @benjaminchapman using toilet paper? #RiskyOrNot" / Twitter
  • Ej Dickson on Twitter: "Alpha male lifestyle influencer Paul Saladino, aka Carnivore MD, just told his 1.3 million followers not to use toilet paper after they poop because wiping is dangerous for your “hormonal health.” https://t.co/XjUXMnOr5T" / Twitter
  • Home | Carnivore MD

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by the sweetener Splenda based on a recent research study from North Carolina State University.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • NC study discovers chemical in common sweetener damages DNA, can cause cancer
  • Chemical Found in Common Sweetener Damages DNA | NC State News
  • Toxicological and pharmacokinetic properties of sucralose-6-acetate and its parent sucralose: in vitro screening assays - PubMed
  • Susan Schiffman » Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • An overview of the safety of sucralose - PubMed
  • (Sucralose revisited: Rebuttal of two papers about Splenda safety
  • Aspartame and Other Sweeteners in Food | FDA
  • Statement on the validity of the conclusions of a mouse carcinogenicity study on sucralose (E 955) performed by the Ramazzini Institute | EFSA
  • Sucralose administered in feed, beginning prenatally through lifespan, induces hematopoietic neoplasias in male swiss mice - PubMed
  • Call for technical data on sucralose (E 955) | EFSA

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of being in Rutgers University fraternities because of some data shared on Reddit.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • I swabbed every single fraternity on campus and this is the result. : r/rutgers

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DALL·E - A kitchen sink filled with cooked spaghetti

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks draining pasta in your sink instead of a colander.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • AITA for not eating sink pasta? : r/AmItheAsshole
  • Reduction of faecal coliform, coliform and heterotrophic plate count bacteria in the household kitchen and bathroom by disinfection with hypochlorite cleaners | Journal of Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic
  • Mapping the Kitchen Microbiota in Five European Countries Reveals a Set of Core Bacteria across Countries, Kitchen Surfaces, and Cleaning Utensils | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Meal Preparation Experiment Related to Poultry Washing

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DALL·E Coffee in a clear glass filled with metal bolts

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking cold brew coffee that was recalled because of a missing bolt.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Blame Canada - South Park: Bigger Longer & Uncut (3/9) Movie CLIP (1999) HD - YouTube
  • 2.7 Million Cans of Coffee Sold at Costco Recalled — Best Life
  • ‎Costco Recall notice

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks consuming marinated feta (with garlic) in oil in a jar bought at a farmers market.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Certified Food Scientist | CIFST
  • Overview of Food Ingredients, Additives & Colors | FDA
  • FRESHFARM on Instagram: “It's time to praise the CHEESE 🧀 January 20 is NATIONAL CHEESE LOVERS DAY! Did you know that you could stock up on cheese at your…”
  • Amazon.com: Customer Questions & Answers
  • Amazon.com: Danish Feta In Oil and Spices (Apetina) 9.7 oz (275g) : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Danish Feta with Olives In Oil and Spices (Apetina) 3.1 lb – Parthenon Foods
  • Arla Apetina Feta Cheese in Oil with Herbs & Spices, 9.7 oz - Kroger

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks to a child from taking one sip from an open and unrefrigerated container of fruit and veggie blend after 16 hours.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Job-Aid, Time and Temperature Control for Safety Foods
  • OhMyMega Veggie! | Once Upon a Farm

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DALL·E - A hard boiled egg stuck in the top of a woman's dress

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming hard boiled eggs stored for five hours at room temperature or for a similar but undetermined amount of time in a bra.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Off Menu Podcast
  • History and applications - The discoverers of calculus
    1. Air cooled hard boiled eggs at room temperature — Risky or Not?

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drink wine from a spit bucket like in the movie Sideways.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Sideways (2004) - IMDb
  • Thomas Haden Church - Wikipedia
  • Detection of Norovirus in Saliva Samples from Acute Gastroenteritis Cases and Asymptomatic Subjects: Association with Age and Higher Shedding in Stool - PMC

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DALL·E - A pack of frozen sausage with the package really bulging a lot from gas formation

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming frozen sausage that had gas formation in the freezer.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Tarantino Mild Italian Sausage, 20 Links, 5 lbs | Costco
  • Why is my sausage package puffed up? – Eating Expired
  • (13) Jimmy Dean - Posts | Facebook
  • Ground beef package bloated/blown in freezer but normal when purchased? : r/Cooking
  • Woman explains why you should never eat food products from packet that's not flat - Mirror Online

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming frozen tofu that had gas formation in the freezer.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Veronica (@squirrelchomp) / Twitter
  • Tofu balloon. Any have this issue? : r/aldi
  • If You See Bloated Food Packaging, This Is What It Means | Taste of Home
  • I HAVE SOME BAGS OF FROZEN VEGETABLES THAT HAVE EXPANDED SINCE I BOUGHT THEM. THEY HAVE BEEN FROZEN THE ENTIRE TIME, BUT NOW THEY ARE SO FULL OF AIR THAT I CAN'T SQUEEZE THEM. IS THIS A PROBLEM? - Have A Plant

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DALL·E - A big bowl of cookie dough sitting on the countertop overnight in the style of the painting nighthawks

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating cookies made with homemade cookie dough left out overnight at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • How to Make a Safe, Ready-to-Eat Cookie Dough
  • Appendix E: Water Activity Values of Select Food Ingredients and Products - Water Activity in Foods - Wiley Online Library
  • ComBase

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DALL·E - A woman with long blonde hair and glasses licking a white plate

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from licking a plate that had raw chicken juice on it and was only cleaned with Norwex.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Norwex Raw Chicken Demo - YouTube
  • Microfiber Science PWS | Norwex USA
  • Microfiber Testing PWS | Norwex USA
  • Norwex Home - Premium Microfiber & Sustainable Cleaning Products | Norwex USA
  • The change in prevalence of Campylobacter on chicken carcasses during processing: A systematic review - ScienceDirect
  • Baseline Data Young Chicken 2007-2008

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DALL·E - 13 year old boy scout at campfire cooking burgers in the style of Norman Rockwell

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating food cooked in the outdoors by 12 to 14 year old Scouts.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Wood Badge - Wikipedia
  • Cooking Merit Badge | Boy Scouts of America
  • Keeping Your Food Safe | Boy Scouts of America
  • What Merit Badges are required for the Eagle Scout rank? | Boy Scouts of America

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DALL·E - Looking down into a bag of potato chips with one green potato chip on top

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating that one green potato chip in the bag.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Toxic Glycoalkaloids in Potatoes
  • Nugget of Knowledge: Green potato chips | WYTV
  • This is how poisonous green crisps are - and why you still find them in your packet - Mirror Online
  • Horrific Tales of Potatoes That Caused Mass Sickness and Even Death | Arts & Culture| Smithsonian Magazine
  • Potential Food Safety Problems Related to New Uses of Biotechnology - Biotechnology and the Food Supply - NCBI Bookshelf
  • The Contents of Potato Glycoalkaloid in Potato Chips and the Effects on the Taste | Semantic Scholar

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DALL·E. A picture of a robot writing a cookbook in the style of Jean Giraud Moebius

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating foods from AI-generated recipes.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The What, Why, and How of AI-Generated Recipes Using ChatGPT - Deepgram Blog ⚡️
  • Evaluating food safety risk messages in popular cookbooks | Emerald Insight
  • ‎Safe Recipe Styleguide
  • Google Translate for Eet smakelijk

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pasta found in the woods in New Jersey.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • A New Jersey Mystery: Who Dumped Hundreds of Pounds of Pasta, and Why? - The New York Times
  • New Jersey neighbors find source of mystery pasta piles - YouTube
  • Pine Barrens | VisitNJ.org
  • NJ’s Pasta-Gate Solved? - New Jersey Digest
  • Pine Barrens (The Sopranos) - Wikipedia)
  • Steve Buscemi - Wikipedia
  • Why Pine Barrens Is the Best Sopranos Episode
  • Fatal Family Outbreak of Bacillus cereus-Associated Food Poisoning - PMC
  • Sudden Death of a Young Adult Associated with Bacillus cereus Food Poisoning - PMC

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from cooking food using molten glass or metal.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Mr Forge (@mrforge_) | TikTok
  • Is It Safe To Heat Canned Food In The Can?
    1. Do It Yourself Pizza Oven — Risky or Not?
    1. Lava Pizza — Risky or Not?
  • (5) Mike Batz on Twitter: "My first thought was that lava smoke must have some nasty crap in it, but I'm gonna need the experts to chime in... Hey @benjaminchapman @bugcounter is cooking on lava #riskyornot" / Twitter
  • Blacksmithing At Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
  • Cooking Over Molten Glass • Coastal Lifestyle Magazine

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a pepper shaker at a restaurant.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Pepper Mill Over a Pot — Risky or Not?
  • Why You Shouldn't Use the Pepper Shakers at a Restaurant | The Healthy
  • Dirty Restaurant Secrets the Kitchen Crew Won't Tell You
  • Restaurant Safety Boosted With New Sani Shaker No-Contact Salt & Pepper Shakers
  • Here's the Dirtiest Thing on Restaurant Tables | Reader's Digest

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DALL·E 2023 - Swedish Chef from the muppets with drops of water all over his face and flying off into the air around him

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating food made by a super sweaty celebrity chef.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Microbiology of the Human Axilla and Its Relationship to Axillary Odor - ScienceDirect
  • Sweat and Sebum Preferences of the Human Skin Microbiota | Microbiology Spectrum
  • Outbreaks Where Food Workers Have Been Implicated in the Spread of Foodborne Disease. Part 5. Sources of Contamination and Pathogen Excretion from Infected Persons - ScienceDirect

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DALL·E - a giant meatball next to a mammoth in the style of Bill Watterson

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating meatballs made using mammoth (and elephant) DNA.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Company Serves World's First 'Mammoth' Meatball, But Nobody Is Allowed to Eat It : ScienceAlert
  • Why Are Some Proteins Allergens? | Toxicological Sciences | Oxford Academic
  • Current Understanding of Food Allergens - LEHRER - 2002 - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - Wiley Online Library
  • FDA says tara flour was likely behind illnesses tied to Daily Harvest crumbles | Food Safety News
  • Ethnozoology of bushmeat
  • Botswana has 'significant elephant-poaching problem,' conservation group says

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DALL·E yeast cells with eyes and sharp teeth that look really wild in the graffiti style of banksy

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of baking using wild yeast.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Baking bread with a yeast water starter | King Arthur Baking
  • 2 easy ways to make yeast water with fruits - The Flavor Bells
  • Creating Fruit Yeast Water Starter - Make It Dough
  • Pruno: A Recipe for Botulism | Botulism | CDC
  • What Are Wild Ales? The Beer Style Explained | Chatelaine

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of Reusing Bamboo Chopsticks hand washed with soap and water for raw sushi.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Chopsticks!! (Piano Song) - YouTube
  • Urban Dictionary: open the kimono
  • Welcome | 12th International Conference on Predictive Modelling in Food
  • Amazon.com: Bamber 10 Pairs Reusable Bamboo Chopsticks Set, 10 Inches Long Chopstick, Japanese Style : Home & Kitchen
  • Microbial Safety of Wood in Contact with Food: A Review - Aviat - 2016 - Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety - Wiley Online Library
  • Efficacy of electrolysed oxidizing water in inactivating Vibrio parahaemolyticus on kitchen cutting boards and food contact surfaces | Letters in Applied Microbiology | Oxford Academic
  • The 6 Best Chopstick Sets of 2023 | Reviews by Wirecutter

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DALL·E - Children bobbing for apples in the style of Norman Rockwell

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of bobbing for apples.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Using Cups to Scoop Water Out of a Shared Bowl — Risky or Not?
  • bobbing for apples - Google Scholar
  • Bobbing For Apples Could Be Bad For Your Health | LittleThings.com
  • Halloween Food Safety Tips for Parents | FDA
  • Is Bobbing For Apples Safe? Dangers Lurk In This Fall Tradition
  • Bobbing for apples, the silent danger this Halloween · TheJournal.ie

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DALL·E - Boiling pasta in the shape of little skulls and crossbones in water

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of salting pasta water with iodized salt.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Four ways to reduce unwanted iodized table salt reactions when boiling pasta - American Chemical Society
  • Overlooked Iodo-Disinfection Byproduct Formation When Cooking Pasta with Iodized Table Salt | Environmental Science & Technology
  • Overlooked Iodo-Disinfection Byproduct Formation When Cooking Pasta with Iodized Table Salt | Environmental Science & Technology PDF

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DALL·E - pepper mill with moldy pepper flakes coming out of the bottom on a white background

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of repeatedly using a pepper mill over a pot of water.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Peugeot pepper and salt mill Checkmate 30cm | mydealz
  • Aspergillus growth and aflatoxin production on black pepper | SpringerLink
  • Pepper Potts | Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki | Fandom

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DALL·E: a wet slice of pepperoni pizza floating in a pool

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a slice of pizza dipped momentarily in a pool.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

Mystery Guest 1 - not risky 👍🏼
Mystery Guest 2 - not risky 👍🏼

  • pizza - Risky or Not?
  • CDC Online Newsroom | Press Release | CDC study finds fecal contamination in pools

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DALL·E 2: glass jar half full of steaming, bubbling and boiling hot fudge on a white background

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of repeatedly reheating hot fudge in a microwave.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Robbie Williams – Hot Fudge Lyrics | Genius Lyrics
  • Hot Chocolate (band) - Wikipedia)
  • Hot Fudge | Smucker's®
  • Microbiological safety of chocolate confectionery products - New Food Magazine
  • Hot Fudge - song and lyrics by Johnny & The Hurricanes | Spotify
  • Vanilla Fudge
  • Hot Hot Heat
  • MC5 - Wikipedia
  • The Dave Clark Five - Wikipedia

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A bowl of slightly melted ice cream in the style of Salvador Dali

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating soft ice cream from a malfunctioning freezer.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Welcome - Rutgers AAUP-AFT
  • Quantitative Assessment of Relative Risk to Public Health from Foodborne Listeria monocytogenes Among Selected Categories of Ready-to-Eat Foods | FDA
  • National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS) | CDC
  • Listeria Outbreak Linked to Ice Cream | CDC
  • Frontiers | Listeria monocytogenes Growth Kinetics in Milkshakes Made from Naturally and Artificially Contaminated Ice Cream
  • Mark Knopfler - Boom, Like That Lyrics | AZLyrics.com
  • Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald's: Kroc, Ray: 8601300195858: Amazon.com: Books
  • Kelis - Milkshake (Official HD Video) - YouTube

PS, the strike was suspended at 12:41 AM on April 15, 2023.

View Details

DALL·E 2 Stick of Pepperoni With White Beard and Mustache

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from old meat sticks.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@CrucialTK #NotRisky!" / Twitter
  • Emma Hartnett » Risk Sciences International
  • What is Landjaeger? - Hempler's Foods
  • Landjaeger Snack Sticks – Wisconsin Cheese Mart
  • Meat Bars: A Survey To Assess Consumer Familiarity and Preparation Parameters and a Challenge Study To Quantify Viability of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Cells during Processing and Storage - PubMed
  • Food Safety and Defense » Risk Sciences International
  • Risk Assessment of Lethality Standards for RTE Meat and Poultry Products - Executive Summary
  • Risk Assessment of Lethality Standards for RTE Meat and Poultry Products

View Details

DALL·E Marrying the Ketchup

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from marrying the ketchup.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Marrying the Ketchups - How To - Author Jennifer Close - YouTube
  • Television review: '2 Broke Girls' - Los Angeles Times
  • Gross Things Restaurants Do to Save Money | Reader's Digest
  • Why You Shouldn't Use the Pepper Shakers at a Restaurant | The Healthy
  • Ghostbusters: "Print is Dead" - YouTube
  • Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. in Acidic Condiments - PubMed
  • Flying Spaghetti Monster - Wikipedia

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DALL·E Pot on the stove half filled with popcorn in the style of Edward Hoppers Highthawks

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of leaving buttered popcorn with spices at room temperature overnight.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Leftover food triggered disease that left teen without legs, fingers
  • Case Challenge — A 19-Year-Old Man with Shock, Multiple Organ Failure, and Rash — NEJM
  • 20-Year-Old Dies Of 'Fried Rice Syndrome' After Eating 5-Day-Old Pasta | KFI AM 640
  • Sudden Death of a Young Adult Associated with Bacillus cereus Food Poisoning - PMC
  • What Is Tajin Seasoning? How Do You Use It?

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DALL·E 2023-03-12 Juicy fruit pie with a slice cut out in the style of Norman Rockwell

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating cooked fruit pie stored at room temperature.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Evaluation and Definition of Potentially Hazardous Foods
  • Incidence and Growth of Bacillus cereus in Retail Pumpkin Pies 1 - PubMed
  • How to Make a Sweet Southern Persimmon Pie - Mama on the Homestead
  • About - Mama on the Homestead

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating uncooked brownie batter made without eggs.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@gregpinkston @benjaminchapman Darn, this is a good one. (The first draft of that sentence had a curse word in it, but I shouldn’t curse to a pastor). Some of these mixes have been linked to outbreaks, but I’m gonna give it a tentative #NotRisky. Added to the queue!" / Twitter
  • Betty Crocker™ Brownies and Bars - BettyCrocker.com
  • E. Coli scare leads to multi-state recall of brownie mix
  • Outbreak of E. coli Infections Linked to Flour | E. coli Infections Linked to Flour | May 2019 | E. coli | CDC
  • Recall of Brownie and Other Food Mixes Expanded | Food Safety News
  • Betty Crocker™ Fudge Brownie Mix - BettyCrocker.com
  • Jane's Addiction - Stop (Official Music Video) | Warner Vault - YouTube

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming 17 year old pickle brine.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • What is this white stuff in my 17 year old pickle brine? How to fix th... | TikTok
  • Recipes | Cookingbomb | United States

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating modern homemade bog butter.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • bruce bogbutter on Twitter: "some of you may remember that me and some pals went and buried some butter in a bog. today we retrieved it. it tasted extremely Ripe. https://t.co/7VBOa9MuR9" / Twitter
  • Bog butter - Wikipedia
  • DEVO "Whip It" [Official Music Video] - YouTube
  • Butter was stored in bogs 3,500 years ago, researchers reveal – The Irish Times
  • Ancient Bog Butter – Dublin, Ireland - Gastro Obscura
  • BOG BUTTER on JSTOR
  • Composition of ancient Irish bog butter - ScienceDirect
  • Bog Butter: A Two Thousand Year History on JSTOR
  • Phylogenetic Analysis and In Situ Identification of Bacteria Community Composition in an Acidic Sphagnum Peat Bog | Applied and Environmental Microbiology

View Details

  1. DALL·E 2023-03-12 A dark Waffle House restaurant with two people inside during a power outage in the style of Edward Hopper

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating in a restaurant without power.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Waffle House - Good Food Fast
  • Nashville restaurant owner says power outage costing him business
  • FATTOUSH CAFE - 1716 Charlotte Ave, Nashville, Tennessee - 104 Photos & 169 Reviews - Middle Eastern - Restaurant Reviews - Phone Number - Menu - Yelp
  • Fattoush Cafe - Menu - Nashville
  • https://www.orangecountync.gov/DocumentCenter/View/17418/2017-FoodCodeAdoption-Summary-of-Changes-FINAL-WITH-EDITS-2021?bidId=
  • Emergency Action Plan for Retail Food Establishment | Conference-Developed Guides and Documents | Conference for Food Protection
  • ‎www.foodprotect.org/media/guide/Emergency%20Action%20Plan%20for%20Retail%20food%20Est.pdf
  • Power Outage Guidance for Food Establishments | Washington State Department of Health
  • 5: Doner Kebab — Risky or Not?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from wearing silver-threaded clothing.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Molecular Effect of Wearing Silver-Threaded Clothing on the Human Skin | mSystems
  • Mack Weldon Underwear - Men's Underwear | Mack Weldon
  • Full article: Silver as an antimicrobial: facts and gaps in knowledge
  • 32 DEGREES Mens 3 Pack Active Mesh Boxer Brief
  • Shop Graphic Tees, Hoodies, Phone Cases, and More. | Cotton Bureau

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of decorating the inside of your refrigerator.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • People Are Up In Arms About This TikTok Fridge-Decorating Trend

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DALL·E cheddar and gouda cheese in a box on a porch

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing cheddar and gouda cheese at 45-55 °F for an undetermined amount of time.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Everything you need to know about Semi-Hard Cheese | Castello | Castello
  • CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
  • The Nibble: Types Cheese
  • Curd Clinic: Cheese Safety/Storage
  • Risk assessment of Listeria monocytogenes in Gouda cheese — Research@WUR

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using homemade Teriyaki sauce stored in an old hair spray bottle.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Teriyaki Sauce Recipe | Food Network
  • Andrew W.K. - Wikipedia
  • I Get Wet - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks sending home baked lemon squares to the elderly in the mail.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • What Are Nepotism Babies, And Why Is Everyone Talking About Them?
  • Gabrielle Schaffner on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman For the full recipe https://t.co/xw55rjBPM1" / Twitter
  • Whole Lemon Bars - David Lebovitz
  • Recipes - Texas Cottage Food Law
  • Food Safety of Frostings and Fillings

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DALL·E a little bit of melted butter in a pan with a few small bits of sautéed vegetables in the style of edward hopper

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of reusing room temperature butter for sautéing vegetables.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Risky or Not?
  • Heat Inactivation Rates of Botulinum Toxins A, B, E and F in Some Foods and Buffers - Woodburn- 1979 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • Conditions associated with Clostridium sporogenes growth as a surrogate for Clostridium botulinum in nonthermally processed canned butter - PubMed
  • Botulism outbreak in a rural Ethiopia: a case series | BMC Infectious Diseases | Full Text
  • Outbreaks of Botulism at Albany, Oregon, and Sterling, Colorado, February, 1924 on JSTOR

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating egg yolks "cured" in Red Hot.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Hot Sauce Cured Egg Yolks 🌶️🥚 A few months ago I thought to myself, ... | TikTok
  • Jorts Kitchen - YouTube
  • Hot Sauces, Buffalo Sauces, & Spicy Recipes | Frank’s® RedHot® US.
  • ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue
  • 44: Salt Cured Egg Yolks — Risky or Not?
  • How to Make a Safe Hot Sauce
  • Pathogens | Free Full-Text | The Combined Effect of pH and Temperature on the Survival of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium and Implications for the Preparation of Raw Egg Mayonnaise

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That’s a lot of corn dogs…

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing frozen corn dogs in the refrigerator for several weeks.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Classic | State Fair Corn Dogs
  • Listeria Fear Prompts 372,000 Pound Hot Dog, Corn Dog Recall | Food Manufacturing
  • Sara Lee Corp. Pleads Guilty In Meat Case - The New York Times
  • Update: Multistate Outbreak of Listeriosis -- United States, 1998-1999

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using butter candles.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Landon Conover on Twitter: "⁦@bugcounter⁩ and ⁦@benjaminchapman⁩, here is another viral trend that might make a good #riskyornot. Merry Christmas and thanks for an awesome show! https://t.co/OCj0XHZQA4" / Twitter
  • Ain’t Too Proud To Meg on Instagram: “Follow @ainttooproudtomeg. VIRAL BUTTER CANDLE 🧈🕯️ What do you think? #foodtrend #buttercandle #feedfeed #food52 #tastemademedoit”
  • Butter Candle · i am a food blog
  • Elements of a Candle: Wicks - National Candle Association

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing unused beer kegs in the bathroom of a restaurant,

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@RyanMorey @Nowooski @benjaminchapman But also most definitely not a best practice. Maybe we should queue this one up for revisiting on risky or not, what do you think @benjaminchapman?" / Twitter
  • Food Safety Talk 189: Guerrilla Sous Vide Is A Go (Live from Renton Technical College) — Food Safety Talk

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking chicken drumsticks in a waffle maker.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Christian Johnson Ent. 💫🏁 on Instagram: “CHICKEN ON A WAFFLE MAKER?? 🥴😳😂 #ChristianJohnsonComedy Follow Me! @christianjohnsoncomedy…”
  • Waffled Chicken with Spicy Syrup Recipe | Food Network Kitchen | Food Network
  • Location Finder | Maple Street Biscuit Company

View Details

419 DALL·E 2023-02-07 12.44.04 - frozen peas, corn, carrots, bell pepper, and onion in yogurt with cumin and cayenne

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of mixing uncooked, frozen vegetables into yogurt and storing for several days in your refrigerator.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Corn and Peas Microwaved for 90 Seconds — Risky or Not?
  • Multistate Outbreak of Listeriosis Linked to Frozen Vegetables | Listeria | CDC
  • Frederick Breidt : USDA ARS

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of bringing a baked potato to a football game in your pocket.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Big Show - Wikipedia
  • Big Game (American football) - Wikipedia)
  • TK To come (publishing) - Wikipedia)
  • (4) TK on Twitter: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter pocket baked potato #riskyornot" / Twitter
  • (4) KC Potato Girl on Twitter: "Just wanted to hop on and show yall my appreciation! This has been a smashing time! 🙌❤️💛🏈🥔 thanks for everyone's support! no hate to JKill.. #Chiefs #ChiefsKingdom #pocketpotato #kcpotatogirl @Chiefs @HyVee @Wendys https://t.co/Ez7NVq37qa" / Twitter
  • A large outbreak of botulism: the hazardous baked potato - PubMed
  • The Four Yorkshiremen Sketch - YouTube
  • Baked Potato Sellers of the 1800s in England - Geri Walton
  • Potato hand-warmers? Anchors, viewers share their creative ways to #StayWarmTODAY
  • Makebelieve Help, Old Butchers, and Figuring Out Who You Are (For Now) | 43 Folders

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a pickle from 1890

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Juicy 4,000-Year History of Pickles - HISTORY

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DALL·E, Leftover Home Cooked Vegetable Soup Stored in a Refrigerator During a Power Outage in the style of Edward Hopper

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating leftover home cooked vegetable soup stored in a refrigerator during a power outage for a specific amount of time under certain conditions.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • ComBase
  • Thermapen ONE | ThermoWorks
  • Waterproof Pocket Digital Thermometer PDT300 from Comark
  • Digital thermometers: Easy readout of measuring values | Testo, Inc
  • Emergency Action Plan for Retail Food Establishment | Conference-Developed Guides and Documents | Conference for Food Protection
  • Effect of thermal ballast loading on temperature stability of domestic refrigerators used for vaccine storage | PLOS ONE

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DALL·E 2, Live crabs on an airplane in the style of Jack Kirby

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating crabs after transporting live crabs via checked luggage.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Reese Waters on Twitter: "WHO FLEW WITH CRABS?! https://t.co/c0cux6Jyyi" / Twitter
  • Time‐Temperature Effects on the Bacteriological Quality of Stored Shellfish. - HOFF - 1967 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • Rare Death Via Histamine Poisoning Following Crab Consumption: A Case Report - PubMed
  • Cancer pagurus (Linnaeus, 1758) physiological responses to simulated live transport: Influence of temperature, air exposure and AQUI-S® - ScienceDirect

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating meat with holes that are slimy.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Alex on Twitter: "@f*ckedupfoods @bugcounter and @benjaminchapman this is uh... Bad right" / Twitter
  • f*cked up looking food on Twitter: "https://t.co/mI1yRQrNWu" / Twitter
  • Microbiological Spoilage and Contamination of Vacuum-Packaged Cooked Sausages | Journal of Food Protection
  • Sodium Nitrite and Sorbic Acid Effects on Clostridium botulinum Toxin Formation in Chicken Frankfurter‐Type Emulsions - Sofos - 1979 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • CSIRO Meat Technology Update

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from a worker not wearing a hair covering in a restaurant.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • food safety hair covering - Google Scholar
  • Carriage of potentially pathogenic bacteria in the hair - Black - 1974 - BJS (British Journal of Surgery) - Wiley Online Library
  • Scientific Evidence Supports the Use of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers as an Effective Alternative to Hand Washing in Retail Food and Food Service Settings When Heavy Soiling Is Not Present on Hands | Journal of Food Protection
  • FDA Food Code | FDA
  • Is Hair In Food A Health Risk? | Popular Science
  • Food Defect Levels Handbook | FDA
  • Human Hair in Food: Could it lead to contamination? - Food Safety Helpline

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of Defrosting Trays

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Dr. Kara Morgan on Twitter: "⁦@bugcounter⁩ ⁦@benjaminchapman⁩ - this is a new one for me. Have you done an episode on these yet? “Defrosting trays” https://t.co/ksuAZC832l" / Twitter
  • Premium Innovative Defrosting Tray @ SharperImage.com
  • Amazon.com: CHEFLY Large Fast Defrosting Tray for Frozen Meat Foods 13.8〃 by 7.8〃 No Electricity Aluminum Miracle Natural Thawing Plate : Home & Kitchen
  • Anybody remember laughter? - Portland Press Herald
  • Mallrats - Wikipedia
  • thawing - Risky or Not?
  • The Effect of Different Thawing Methods on the Growth of Bacteria in Chicken
  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "Room temperature thawing of frozen meat is an interesting topic that comes up from time to time. If you check all of the food safety advice websites they will tell you that it is not safe to do this. (1/18)" / Twitter

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Dirty Coffee Carafe and Filter Basket in the style of Vermeer

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of brewing more coffee without cleaning the carafe and filter basket.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Risky or Not? episodes with Coffee tag

View Details

Loosey-Goosey Cured Bacon in the style of Salvador Dali

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making bacon using Chris’s “loosey-goosey” method for adding nitrite.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • https://meatsci.osu.edu/sites/meatsci/files/imce/BorchertCassensNitriteHazard1998.pdf
  • WHO report says eating processed meat is carcinogenic: Understanding the findings | The Nutrition Source | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

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Wet hands in the style of Norman Rockwell

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of not fully drying your hands after washing them.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Longer Contact Times Increase Cross-Contamination of Enterobacter aerogenes from Surfaces to Food | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Microbiological evaluation of different hand drying methods for removing bacteria from washed hands - PMC
  • Joe Smith: How to use a paper towel | TED Talk

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating french fries found in a car long after they were fresh.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Growth of Bacillus cereus on Oil‐blanched Potato Strips for “Home‐style” French Fries - Doan - 1999 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • McDonald's burger and fries show no sign of rot after 6 years
  • Limpness of Fried Potato Slabs During Post‐Frying Period - Miranda - 2005 - Journal of Food Process Engineering - Wiley Online Library
  • Growth and Production of Enterotoxin A by Staphylococcus aureus on “Home‐style” French Fries - Doan - 1999 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • Clazzio install - S2KI Honda S2000 Forums

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of picking up mystery poop (that might be dog poop, but might not) in San Francisco.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • 1: Non-Canonical First Episode — Risky or Not?
  • Someone Made an Interactive San Francisco Poop Map
  • Exposure to Animal Feces and Human Health: A Systematic Review and Proposed Research Priorities - PMC
  • Leave-A-Sign-About-Dog-Poop Guy | Photo from January 6th 2010, shot at Sunset Reservoir. | Flickr

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of moldy maple syrup that has been boiled to make it safe.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Fungi Associated with Pure Maple Syrup Packed at the Minimum Recommended Reheating Temperature1 | Journal of Food Protection
  • Thermal Inactivation of Bacterial Pathogens and Fungal Spores Under Post-Process Contamination Scenarios in Maple Syrup Processing - ProQuest
  • Effect of temperature and water activity on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus on cured meat model systems - ScienceDirect
  • Microorganisms in Foods 5: Characteristics of Microbial Pathogens | SpringerLink
  • The fungus in my maple syrup :Cornell Mushroom Blog
  • Effect of Processing on Aflatoxin | SpringerLink
  • Microbial Contamination in Maple Syrup
  • Pure Maple Syrup Wagner's Sugar Hill Wisconsin
  • Real Maple Syrup | New Hampshire Maple Syrup | Best Pancake Syrup - Ben's Sugar Shack
  • The Sugarhill Gang - Wikipedia

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of Cadmium and Lead in chocolate.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • neil chazin on Twitter: "https://t.co/lgEJD35HHh @bugcounter @benjaminchapman is dark chocolate risky now?" / Twitter
  • Lead and Cadmium Could Be in Your Dark Chocolate - Consumer Reports
  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "Neal https://t.co/iVmAOlJr4v asks an excellent question, and there is a lot to unpack here. (1/10)" / Twitter
  • As You Sow is Promoting Corporate Accountability Through Shareholder Action
  • Cadmium in food - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain | EFSA

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating raw milk maggot cheese.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • "Casu Marzu" The world's most dangerous cheeseUnpasteurized sheep milk + live maggots. Would you dare to eat it?
  • Casu martzu - Wikipedia
  • The secret resistance behind the world’s most dangerous cheese | The Outline
  • Master thesis, Food Safety Law, Unsafe Casu Marzu
  • MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly) DrugFacts | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
  • Sardinian dietary analysis for longevity: a review of the literature | SpringerLink
  • Production Under Controlled Conditions of “Casu Marzu” Cheese: Effect of the Piophila casei Colonization on Microbial and Chemical Composition of the Cheeses | Italian Journal of Food Safety
  • Intestinal Infestation With Maggots of the "Cheese Fly" (Piophila casei) | JAMA | JAMA Network
  • Urino-genital myiasis due to Piophila casei. - Abstract - Europe PMC

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of taking an infant and a toddler to a goat feeding farm.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Catherine G. | LinkedIn
  • Spring Haven Farm
  • Sarah Kirby, PhD | Agricultural and Human Sciences
  • Benjamin Chapman, PhD | Agricultural and Human Sciences

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DALL·E generated bowl of spinach in the style of Peter Max. I think this one turned out pretty good.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating Australian spinach just to get high.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Australia recalls spinach after toxic contamination causes hallucinations - The Washington Post
  • From hallucinogenic spinach to contaminated salad: here's why there's alarm over these veggies | SBS News
  • A Florida Family All Got High On Walmart LSD Steak | Cracked.com
  • ‘Likely a nightshade’: Australians urged not to seek out spinach products for recreational high | Health | The Guardian
  • Riviera Farms Spinach Recall: 'At least' 42 people seek medical help after consuming toxic spinach in NSW

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing Jalapeño Queso Dip for 12 hours at room temperature.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Landon Conover on Twitter: "After the party, it came home and sat on the counter overnight, 12+ hours. The next morning she is saving it by putting it in the fridge. Reasoning the velveeta cheese is shelf stable. Pretty sure I know the answer to this, but #riskyornot?" / Twitter
  • 3-Ingredient Spicy Jalapeño Queso Dip - The Seasoned Mom
  • US5935634A - Low-water activity cheese and method of preparation - Google Patents
  • Foodborne Botulism Outbreak Associated With Commercial Nacho Cheese Sauce From a Gas Station Market - PubMed

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DALL·E generated glass bottle of simple syrup with mold in it. This is not the bottle discussed on the podcast. This is an imaginary bottle made up by an Artificial Intelligence.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing simple syrup at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Quatercentenary Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
  • Simple Syrup Kit | A Kit for Making Simple Syrup. By Studio Neat.
  • cocktails - How to make syrups shelf stable? - Seasoned Advice
  • How to Store Simple Syrup in 3 Easy Steps - 2022 - MasterClass
  • Supersaturated Solution Definition and Examples
  • Health Safety of Soft Drinks: Contents, Containers, and Microorganisms - PMC

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating decorative kale from a Pizza Hut in the 2000's.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Pizza Hut Used to Be One of the Largest Kale Purchasers in the US
  • Iman Jalali on Twitter: "Up until 2013, Pizza Hut was the largest buyer of kale in the US They used it to decorate their salad bar https://t.co/1rTLitCHRv" / Twitter
  • Growth model of Escherichia coli O157:H7 at various storage temperatures on kale treated by thermosonication combined with slightly acidic electrolyzed water - PubMed
  • Tracing Temperature Patterns of Cut Leafy Greens during Service in North Carolina School Food Service | Journal of Food Protection
  • William Coney on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Risky or Not - eating Kale from a 2000s / 2010s Pizza Hut salad buffet where it is being used in a decorative capacity" / Twitter
  • It's Corn - Remix & Original Video (Corn Kid) - YouTube
  • Kale | Food Source Information

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using Stretch-Tite plastic to cover a pot of boiling water for 40 minutes.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Stretch-Tite FAQs

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks sending a dead whole un-eviscerated turkey through the mail.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Boxing Day - Wikipedia
  • French Canadian Tourtière Recipe
  • Taskmaster Series 14 Episode 6 | Long legged Lobster - YouTube
  • Long-legged lobster. | Taskmaster Wiki | Fandom
  • Ep 103. Dara Ó Briain - S14 Ep.6 - Taskmaster The Podcast | Acast
  • The Complex Underworld of Lost Baggage Delivery - Underunderstood
  • Botulism in Poultry - Poultry - Merck Veterinary Manual

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks consuming clam chowder from a container that is "puffy".

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Probably won’t take my chances with the puffy one. It is delicious though. : Costco
  • Ivar’s Kettle Classic Clam Chowder with Uncured Bacon, 32 oz, 2 ct | Costco
  • Prevalence of Clostridium botulinum in Seafood and Significance of Multiple Incubation Temperatures for Determination of Its Presence and Type in Fresh Retail Fish | Journal of Food Protection
  • Flavors Should Burst, Not Packages | Food Safety

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of bringing an open Dippin' Dots container into a bathroom stall during a sporting event (you know what kind of sport we're talking about🏒).

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Dippin' Dots
  • Dippin Dots Vending Machine
  • Reusable grocery bag carried nasty norovirus, scientists say
  • Prevalence of Human Noroviruses in Commercial Food Establishment Bathrooms - PMC
  • The Spread of a Norovirus Surrogate.pdf

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a boiling water bath canning method for canning water for long-term storage.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Risky or Not Water Episodes
  • Fact check: Plastic water bottles leach chemicals, but not dioxins
  • NCHFP Factsheets on Home Canning Water
  • Quantifying the Influence of Relative Humidity, Temperature, and Diluent on the Survival and Growth of Enterobacter aerogenes | Journal of Food Protection

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DALL·E 2022-12-02 10.27.08 - A box of salted butter, eggs and bacon sitting on the porch at night (this is not Nancy’s actual food!

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by Nancy's box of salted butter, eggs and bacon left out for 12 hours at 62°F

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Bacon Method
  • The fate of a toxigenic strain of Staphylococcus aureus in vacuum-packaged bacon - PMC
  • Evaluating Microbial Safety of Slow Partial-Cooking Processes for Bacon: Use of a Predictive Tool Based on Small-Scale Isothermal Meat Inoculation Studies | Journal of Food Protection
  • How Long Can Bacon Be Out of the Fridge? | MyRecipes
  • Evaluation and Definition of Potentially Hazardous Foods

View Details

DALL·E 2022-12-02 10.25.23 - vacuum packed container of olives sitting in the back of an open dimly lit refrigerator in the style of Edward Hopper

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of some vacuum sealed olives found by Polly in a bar fridge.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Conservative prediction of time to Clostridium botulinum toxin formation for use with time-temperature indicators to ensure the safety of foods - PubMed
  • Amazon.com : Marinated Mixed Olives With Orange and Herbs | Kalamata Greece | Terra Creta | 250g : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Archaeopteryx - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a commercial dishwasher to wash shoes.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Clean your footwear : KitchenConfidential
    1. Washing Your Toilet Seat in Your Dishwasher — Risky or Not?
  • Fresh Foam Arishi v4 - New Balance
  • Tree Dasher 2 for Men | Running Shoes | Allbirds

View Details

DALL·E 2022-12-02 10.22.46 - Dirty forks with the tongs pointing upward in a container for people to take

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing eating utensils with the business end pointing up.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Bacterial Transfer During Eating
  • The survival and transfer of microbial contamination via cloths, hands and utensils - PubMed
  • Bacterial Transfer During Eating: Transfer of bacteria from mouth to different utensils and from utensils to food: Dawson, Paul, Purohit, Chaitali, Han, Inyee: 9783639218381: Amazon.com: Books

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DALL·E 2022-12-02 10.21.33 - Christmas ornaments filled with spaghetti sauce

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by handmade Christmas ornaments filled with spaghetti.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • f!cked up looking food (@f!ckedupfoods) / Twitter
  • sasha on Twitter: "wont the gases created by anaerobic decomposition eventually overcome the epoxy and disassemble these accursed spheres with the gentleness of your average grenade" / Twitter
    1. Epoxy Hotdog — Risky or Not?
  • Ranch on a Branch Collectible Boxed Set | Hidden Valley® Ranch
  • Omnibus Episode 217: The Christmas Pickle (Entry 220.IS0108)
  • Ranch on a Branch Collectible Box Set Hidden Valley Shop LE Ranchie Plush Boxed | eBay
  • Elon Musk on Twitter: "Did you know Apple puts a secret 30% tax on everything you buy through their App Store?" / Twitter

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of doing "that hand move" in the movie Face Off.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Face Off or Every Time They Brush A Hand Down A Face Or Say Face Off In Face Off - YouTube
  • Face/Off (1997) - IMDb
  • Face/Off - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of licking a Sonoran Desert Toad.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Please don't lick this psychedelic toad, National Park Service warns | National News | kvoa.com
  • Bufotenin - Wikipedia
  • All the celebrities who 'died' from smoking toad venom
  • Spanish Porn Star Arrested For Death From Toad Venom Ritual, What Is 5-MeO-DMT
  • Demand for This Toad’s Psychedelic Toxin Is Booming. Some Warn That’s Bad for the Toad. - The New York Times
  • Colorado River toad - Wikipedia
  • Bufo Toad Ceremony Therapy: Is 5-MeO-DMT Right for Me?
  • Salmonella Infection from Frogs, Turtles and Lizards

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a clearly pink burger that is cooked to 170 °F.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Persistent pinkness in ground beef patties - Meat Science
  • Fresh Ground Beef Color: A Consumer Guide
  • Assessment of Risk Communication about Undercooked Hamburgers by Restaurant Servers - PubMed
  • Dr. Melvin Hunt: Relationship of Meat Color to Cooked Meat Safety - YouTube

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating food out of the trash, specifically the canonical example from the hit TV show Seinfeld where George eats an eclair out of the trash.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Trash Eater - Seinfeld - YouTube
  • Chocolate Eclair (film) - Wikipedia)

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of very well rested Thanksgiving turkey from a listeners Mother In-Law.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Growth of Clostridium perfringens in cooked chili during cooling | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Survival of Clostridium perfringens During Baking and Holding of Turkey Stuffing - PMC
  • Staphylococcal Food Poisoning from Turkey at a Country Club Buffet -- New Mexico
  • ComBase
  • Store your Thanksgiving leftovers safely, and quickly - USATODAY.com

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks that Ben will face this American thanksgiving when he smokes a 27 lb turkey named ham.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Staphylococcal Food Poisoning from Turkey at a Country Club Buffet -- New Mexico
  • Growth of Clostridium perfringens in cooked chili during cooling | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Thermal Inactivation of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in Buffer and in Chicken Gravy - 1982 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • Growth and Survival of Clostridium Perfringens During Constantly Rising Temperatures - Willardsen- 1978 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • ComBase

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by a pot full of warm chili delivered by well-meaning family friends when no one was home.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Obituary for Willliam Robert Schaffner | Ness-Sibley Funeral Home
  • Growth of Clostridium perfringens in cooked chili during cooling | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Thermal Inactivation of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin in Buffer and in Chicken Gravy - 1982 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating "random" mushrooms from the forest.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Ohio foragers are accidentally poisoning themselves with lethal mushrooms | Ars Technica
  • Cincinnati Childrens on Twitter: "Multiple patients have reported eating mushrooms foraged from a public area in SW Ohio that appear to be highly toxic. You should never eat wild mushrooms. If someone has eaten a wild mushroom and has any symptoms, immediately contact the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222." / Twitter
  • Hunting Mushrooms: The Old Not Bold Approach | The Outside Story
  • ‎Model Wild Harvested Mushroom Program
  • Random Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of home delivery sushi that arrived after ninety minute and at room temperature.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • ComBase
  • sushi - Risky or Not?
  • Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Fish | CDC

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking short ribs after a 12 hour delay at room temperature.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Instant Pot Short Ribs (Pressure Cooker) | Tested by Amy + Jacky
  • ComBase
  • Evaluating Microbial Safety of Slow Partial-Cooking Processes for Bacon: Use of a Predictive Tool Based on Small-Scale Isothermal Meat Inoculation Studies | Journal of Food Protection

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of acrylamide in toast.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • From poisoned party to toxic toast: How to get nerve poison out of your food | Food Safety News
  • Review of epidemiologic studies of dietary acrylamide intake and the risk of cancer on JSTOR
  • EFSA Scientific Opinion on acrylamide in food
  • Acrylamide | Food Standards Agency
  • Chemical Concerns – Does Acrylamide in Toast & Roast Potatoes Cause Cancer? – Compound Interest
  • Streetband - Toast - YouTube

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pizza left out for six hours.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • All the Risky or Not? Pizza Episodes
  • ComBase Perfringens Predictor

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of bagel's from Ben's (not Chapman) bagel shop, given their knife cleaning procedures.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The Differences Between Gravlax, Lox, and Smoked Salmon
  • Allergen Removal and Transfer with Wiping and Cleaning Methods Used in Retail and Food Service Establishments | Journal of Food Protection
  • Lauren S. Jackson | LinkedIn

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a medium rare blade tenderized steak.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Fate of Shiga Toxin–Producing O157:H7 and Non-O157:H7 Escherichia coli Cells within Blade-Tenderized Beef Steaks after Cooking on a Commercial Open-Flame Gas Grill† | Journal of Food Protection
  • Thermal Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Blade-Tenderized Beef Steaks Cooked on a Commercial Open-Flame Gas Grill†‡ | Journal of Food Protection
  • Inactivation of Shiga toxin-producing O157:H7 and non-O157:H7 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in brine-injected, gas-grilled steaks - PubMed

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating meat of a properly cooked (160 °F) rabid animal

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Furious Rabies after an Atypical Exposure | PLOS Medicine
  • What if? 2: Additional Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions
  • Rabies virus in slaughtered dogs for meat consumption in Ghana: A potential risk for rabies transmission - PubMed
  • Rhabdovirus (Rabies Virus) document from AABB
  • Home - Association for the Advancement of Blood & Biotherapies

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of sharing popcorn with a fox.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The Text of Green Eggs and Ham
  • Isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. from red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and badgers (Meles meles) in northern Italy - PMC
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases - PMC
  • What Would the Fox Say lyrics

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a sandwich that a seagull has taken a bite from.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

PS thanks to Christopher Robin (surely not their real name) for the Overcast Link.

  • Seagulls (Larus spp.) as vectors of salmonellae: an investigation into the range of serotypes and numbers of salmonellae in gull faeces - PubMed
  • Isolation and characterization of multidrug resistant beta-lactamase producing Salmonella enterica from wild migratory birds
  • Pigeons aren't just rats with wings
  • Salmonellosis in wild birds | Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife
  • Salmonella Outbreak Linked to Wild Songbirds | CDC
    1. Kissing a Bird — Risky or Not?

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating Ben and Jerry's Doggie Desserts if you are a human.

This episode does contain a brief digression of a different podcast and titled "suppress your bell", but what's in the show is in the show (c) RotL.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Jason Folster☣️ on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman #riskyornot We all know the dangers of pet treats (don’t chew on pig ears people) but what about this adorable B&J ice cream mistakenly eaten by a person? https://t.co/9K7iEnXmSk" / Twitter
  • Jess Chen on Twitter: "@jfolster @bugcounter @benjaminchapman You would think they would make it look at lot more different than human ice cream. Honestly though, of all the pet treats out there, I’d eat this one on a dare lol." / Twitter
  • Pet Food Safety | Healthy Pets, Healthy People | CDC
  • Pet Food | FDA
  • What is Meal? | Do By Friday
  • FDA Investigates Contaminated Pig Ear Pet Treats Connected to Human Salmonella Infections | FDA
  • FAQ: All About Dogs, Ice Cream & Doggie Desserts | Ben & Jerry’s | Ben & Jerry’s

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making cold brew in the style of Dr. Chuck Haas.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Charles Haas | Drexel Engineering
  • 38: Black Coffee at Room Temperature — Risky or Not?
  • Factors That Impact Survival of Salmonella during Storage of Beans and Batch Production of Cold Brew Coffee

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a Thermos to "cook" food.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Thermos Cooking - The Boat Galley

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of the hot new TikTok trend of butter boards.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Happy Carcoochie Board 2022!
  • Butter board trend sickens TikTok: 'Heart attack on a plate'
  • Butter Boards Are Spreading Across TikTok - The New York Times
  • Butter > #butterboard #butter
  • Bacteria and Various Cutting Board Materials by Dean O. Cliver Ph.D
  • Preliminary assessment of microbial quality of edible flowers - ScienceDirect

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of easting fries cooked in cooking oil with a mouse

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • TK on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman fries cooked in cooking oil after deep frying a mouse: risky or not? https://t.co/aBJBEsaMaa" / Twitter
  • 'It's a deep-fried rat': Man behind viral Whataburger mouse video speaks out
  • The Perfect Frying Oil Temp for Common Cooking Oils

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of somewhat unrefrigerated ranch dressing sent to school with a kid which topped off (not emptied and cleaned) for a week.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Amazon.com : Hidden Valley® Original Ranch® Salad Dressing & Topping, Gluten Free - 16 Ounce Bottle (Package May Vary) : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Peggy Hill | King of the Hill Wiki | Fandom
  • Peggy Olson | Mad Men Wiki | Fandom
  • Production of Shelf-Stable Ranch Dressing Using High-Pressure Processing

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making rúgbrauð in a car instead of a volcano.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Joseph Pranay Martin on Twitter: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter “Roadside Rúgbrauð” risky?" / Twitter
  • Dr. Julian Lozos on Twitter: "Traditionally, Icelandic rúgbrauð is baked in the hot geothermal ground: a low-and-slow process. The San Fernando Valley isn't geothermal, but we ARE in an extreme heatwave right now. Let's see if my car can achieve the low-and-slow conditions needed for baking rúgbrauð. (thread) https://t.co/bX2BrkgUAe" / Twitter
  • Rúgbrauð - Icelandic Rye bread - Iceland Food Centre
  • 5 tips for making rye bread | King Arthur Baking

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of leeching acorns in a toilet tank to make acorn flour.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Acorn Flour as a Source of Bioactive Compounds in Gluten-Free Bread - PMC
  • Acorn flour properties depending on the production method and laboratory baking test results: A review - Szabłowska - 2021 - Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety - Wiley Online Library
  • Facts About Raleigh, N.C. | Population, Geography, Government and More
  • Age-dependent toxicity of acorn extract in young and old male rats. - Abstract - Europe PMC
  • Acorn Poisoning in Cattle | North Carolina Cooperative Extension
  • Acorn - Wikipedia
  • Tannins and human health: a review - PubMed
  • How to Make Acorn Flour - Making Acorn Flour by Cold Leaching
  • Best in Show (4/11) Movie CLIP - Naming Nuts (2000) HD - YouTube
  • 15 Types of Oak Trees in North Carolina - ProGardenTips

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of transporting watermelons from the field to post harvest in a grass lined flume

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Joe Holt on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman transporting watermelons in a grass lined flume, or something. Risky or not?" / Twitter
  • Internalization of Listeria monocytogenes in cantaloupes during dump tank washing and hydrocooling - ScienceDirect
  • https://ucfoodsafety.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk7366/files/inline-files/223990.pdf
  • https://www.fda.gov/media/116691/download
  • Development and Validation of a Mathematical Model for Growth of Pathogens in Cut Melons | Journal of Food Protection

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from making and eating Nyquil chicken.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • F.D.A. Warning on NyQuil Chicken Alerts Many to Existence of NyQuil Chicken - The New York Times
  • A Recipe for Danger: Social Media Challenges Involving Medicines | FDA
  • What Cooking Chicken in NyQuil Actually Does to Your Body
  • Twitter's Main Character | Know Your Meme

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks planting used egg shells with cress seeds as treat for grandchildren.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • bring brang brung on Twitter: "Good combo @bugcounter ? https://t.co/jQcOGZZg8L" / Twitter
  • Ep. 21: "Dead Rubber Girl in My Closet" - Roderick on the Line - Merlin Mann
  • Growing Cress in Egg Shells - Eats Amazing.
  • Garden cress - Wikipedia
  • Ep. 282: "The Grand Slam" - Roderick on the Line - Merlin Mann
  • Contamination of egg shell and contents with Salmonella enteritidis: a review - PubMed
  • Plant-Microbe and Abiotic Factors Influencing Salmonella Survival and Growth on Alfalfa Sprouts and Swiss Chard Microgreens - PMC
  • How to Grow Cress Caterpillars
  • (139) Pinterest
  • Amazon.com: Chia Pet - Willie Nelson - with Seed Pack, Decorative Pottery Planter by Joseph Enterprises, Easy to Do and Fun to Grow, Novelty Gift, Perfect for Any Occasion : Everything Else

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating butter that has turned purple.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • What is this purple stuff in my butter dish? : biology
  • Butter Bell | French Butter Crock - YouTube
  • Why the heck did my butter turn purple? - cooking | Ask MetaFilter
  • Purps butter - Imgur
  • First attempt at cannabutter (purple butter) : treedibles
  • Serratia marcescens - Wikipedia
  • Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | What Is Candida Doing in My Food? A Review and Safety Alert on Its Use as Starter Cultures in Fermented Foods
  • Candida glabrata: Review of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Disease with Comparison to C. albicans - PMC

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the food safety of risks cooking with cow dung.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Gau Kriti Cowcake Vadic Dhoop Cone/Incense Made from Cowcake/Gobar (Brown) - Box of 5 Packets - Patented Product : Amazon.ca: Home
  • Perfect Way Cow Dung Cake/UPLAS/Kanda for HAWAN PUJA : Amazon.ca: Home
  • Dry dung fuel - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating vintage Jello that is decades old.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Jell-O - Wikipedia
  • What is Jell-O? How does it turn from a liquid to a solid when it cools? - Scientific American
  • Vintage Jello And - Etsy
    1. Old Outbreak Peanut Butter — Risky or Not?

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating lettuce from a container with a live frog in it.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Woman discovers live frog in sealed lettuce container in London, Ont., grocery store | CBC News
  • C h a n t e l S c o t t on Instagram: "The now famous frog in the lettuce I found at Sobeys in London Ontario! 🐸 🥬 UPDATE: I handed the mixed salad to an employee who took it to the manager. I asked employees if they were releasing the frog and they said yes after they file a report they would release it to the local pond up the street. (Someone also commented on TikTok that the manager has a terrarium for it so idk what happened sobeys manager only knows!😇)"
  • Alive frog sealed into salad mix… @sobeys.official #sobeys #complimentssalad #frog
  • Outbreak of Salmonella Serotype Hartford Infections Associated With Unpasteurized Orange Juice | Infectious Diseases | JAMA | JAMA Network
  • There's a frog in my salad! A review of online media coverage for wild vertebrates found in prepackaged produce in the United States - ScienceDirect
  • Diversity of Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Pulsotypes, Serovars, and Antibiotic Resistance Among Salmonella Isolates from Wild Amphibians and Reptiles in the California Central Coast | Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
  • Coliforms, Escherichia coli and Salmonella Serovars Associated with a Citrus-Processing Facility Implicated in a Salmonellosis Outbreak† | Journal of Food Protection

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating uncooked vegan cookie dough after it has been stored in a hot car all day.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️ *
Professor Ben - risky ☣️ *

  • Over 350 perfect episodes and not a single mistake. We goofed. It’s right on the package. And the hot car is a red herring. If it’s safe at room temperature the hot car reduces risk.

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of keeping a half a corn cob in a sealed bottle of water, and sipping after a few days.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@clairedwillett Please google “pruno botulism” 😬" / Twitter
  • Pruno: A Recipe for Botulism | Botulism | CDC
  • Recipe: Fermented Corn — FarmSteady
  • Southern Sour Corn Recipe - How to Make Lacto Fermented Corn

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooling Max's mom cooling uncovered borscht on the counter before refrigerating.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Max's Unwashed Basil — Risky or Not?
    1. Refrigerating Food in Joshes Weird Tall Cup — Risky or Not?
  • WAC 246-215-03515:
  • Borscht - Wikipedia
  • Who really owns borsch? - BBC Travel
  • Vigor Stainless Steel Stock Pot (20 Qt.): WebstaurantStore
  • Beet Kvass - Fermented Beet Juice [RECIPE!] | Polonist

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of trying to cook a chicken in a "hotel" coffeepot.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Nick Dawson on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman from Reddit…chicken cooked in a hotel room coffee carafe 🤢https://t.co/t1Ad7LjgcO" / Twitter
  • Dave Harbarger on Twitter: "@bugcounter Apparently satire… but…here’s a link to the original poster on Twitter. https://t.co/z8kAeeszfL" / Twitter
  • The labeled this "Career advice" : insanepeoplefacebook
  • Alex Cohen on Twitter: "This is my best LinkedIn post to date https://t.co/lfyGEGHuo8" / Twitter
  • 👨‍🍳💋 : LinkedInLunatics
  • HUTTEN 9-bottle wine rack, solid wood - IKEA
  • How hot does a coffee maker hot plate get? | Espresso Expert
  • FSIS Cooking Guideline for Meat and Poultry Products (Revised Appendix A) | Food Safety and Inspection Service

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating pancetta bacon stored for 2 months at 36 °F.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Evan H B on Twitter: "@bugcounter question for the experts: what is the actual driver for safety risk for cured meat products held at low refrigeration temperatures? i have some slab pancetta that is about 2 months since it was cut from a larger piece by an unknown knife held at 36* since #riskyornot?" / Twitter
  • FoodKeeper App | FoodSafety.gov
  • Pancetta vs Bacon vs Prosciutto: What's the Difference? | Kitchn
  • Prosciutto - Wikipedia
  • Occurrence of mycotoxins in refrigerated pizza dough and risk assessment of exposure for the Spanish population - ScienceDirect
  • The Occurrence of Molds, Yeasts and Mycotoxins in Pre-Cooked Pizza Dough Sold in Southern Rio Grande Do Sul
  • Pathways of Mycotoxin Occurrence in Meat Products: A Review

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from kissing a parrot (Norwegian Blue, or other) or really any bird.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Animals on Instagram: "I can’t handle how cute this is. I watched it like 20 times🥹 Credits to @tamarasbluechicken via TikTok - - - - #funnyparrot #parrot #talkingparrot #cutepets #bird #animallovers"
  • Salmonella Outbreaks Linked to Backyard Poultry | CDC
  • Isolation of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis in Blue-Fronted Amazon Parrot (Amazona aestiva) | Avian Diseases
  • Testing for Salmonella Spp. In Released Parrots, Wild Parrots, and Domestic Fowl in Lowland Peru | Journal of Wildlife Diseases
  • Dead Parrot sketch - Wikipedia
  • The Parrot Sketch - Monty Python's Flying Circus - video Dailymotion
  • 8 Top Blue Parrot Species to Keep as Pets

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using the Everything Apron.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Jeff Tropeano on Twitter: "This abomination should be discussed in full by @benjaminchapman and @bugcounter on Risky or Not https://t.co/Agy8ZbHBJO" / Twitter
  • I prototype absurd invention ideas and this is the Everything Apron. : funny
  • Mise en place - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of refrigerating food in a tall container 3 inch wide or less.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • joshincypress on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Food safety question. You have mentioned not refrigerating dishes no more than three inches deep. Is this three inches measured in all directions? Would it be risky to refrigerate soup in this? https://t.co/vbtMs2kLcb" / Twitter
  • Washington State, Temperature and time control—Cooling 246-215-03515:

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking drinking a glass of polluted water from a ‘holy river’, with bonus content from Ben's vacation.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Ashok Swain on Twitter: "Punjab Chief Minister openly drinks a glass of polluted water from a ‘holy river’ to prove that water is clean. Now admitted to hospital. https://t.co/MH1OLwUlUw" / Twitter
  • Latest Golf News - PGA TOUR
  • Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema
  • CDC - DPDx - Giardiasis
  • CDC - DPDx - Cryptosporidiosis
  • Recreational Water Quality Criteria and Methods | US EPA
  • Understanding Water Quality on Bass Lake
  • Water ingestion during swimming activities in a pool: A pilot study | Journal of Water and Health | IWA Publishing

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Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of soaking uncooked rice overnight.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The effects of heat activation on Bacillus spore germination, with nutrients or under high pressure, with or without various germination proteins - PubMed
  • Can You Soak Rice Overnight? Helpful Tips & Answers
  • Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Caused by Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, and Staphylococcus aureus—United States, 1998–2008 | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic
  • ComBase
  • CB Premium | Bacillus cereus on cooked rice

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating Skittles candy.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Skittles Lawsuit Alleges the Fruit Candy Is 'Unfit for Human Consumption' - CNET
  • American service members in Europe will still be able to ‘taste the rainbow,’ despite EU Skittles ban | Stars and Stripes
  • About Proposition 65 - OEHHA
  • Titanium dioxide - Wikipedia
  • Viral TikTok Falsely Says Tampon Titanium Dioxide Causes Cancer
  • Weight of epidemiological evidence for titanium dioxide risk assessment: current state and further needs | Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
  • CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
  • Wine gum - Wikipedia
  • Jelly Babies - Wikipedia

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from a swollen can of canned oranges several years out of date.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • not a bot on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Can from the back of our pantry. Year from best by date is obliterated. Probably 5 yrs out of date. Very swollen can on both ends. Ready to explode. But the real question is: Risky or Not? https://t.co/o4PeJ73QjA" / Twitter
  • PHT 321: Causes of spoilage of canned/bottled products
  • (not a bot on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Opened the tin (outside), some hissing as the pressure released and the oranges inside were covered with little grey bits of corrosion from the inside of the tin. Smelled ok; I did not taste them. https://t.co/26FUyik61P" / Twitter

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks making pesto from homegrown basil without washing it first.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Full article: Surface decontamination of Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli on sweet basil by ozone microbubbles

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of getting monkeypox from food or food packaging.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Monkeypox infection: What is the risk of transmission through food? | Anses - Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail
  • Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC
  • WHO Monkeypox info

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drying egg noodles in your bedroom.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Ellen Shumaker | Agricultural and Human Sciences
  • Ellen Thomas Shumaker, PhD | LinkedIn
    1. Chicken Soup Unrefrigerated for More Than 6 Hours — Risky or Not?
  • Washington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia
  • Egg Noodles Recipe | Allrecipes
  • Temperature Dependent Growth Characteristics and a Predictive Mathematical Model of Bacillus Cereus in Wet Noodles - LEE - 2011 - Journal of Food Safety - Wiley Online Library
  • Making Homemade Noodles Safely • AnswerLine • Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
  • Microbiological Quality of Raw Dried Pasta from the German Market, with Special Emphasis on Cronobacter Species - PubMed
  • Critical conditions accelerating the deterioration of fresh noodles: A study on temperature, pH, water content, and water activity - Li - 2017 - Journal of Food Processing and Preservation - Wiley Online Library

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from Leslie Horton’s horrendous holiday artichoke dip that tastes like vinegar but has no vinegar.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Woman Offers Her Signature Spinach Artichoke Dip To Anchors, Leaves Them Gagging On-Air
  • (Video of Leslie Horton’s horrendous holiday artichoke dip goes viral | Globalnews.ca
  • Amazon.com : Native Forest, Artichoke Hearts Marinated, 6 Ounce : Grocery & Gourmet Food
  • Easy Marinated Artichokes Recipe | Allrecipes

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from a sponge used to wipe up raw chicken juice, rinsed and let drive for several days.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Carnac the Magnificent - Wikipedia
  • Amazon.com: All the Pieces Matter: The Inside Story of The Wire® eBook : Abrams, Jonathan: Kindle Store
  • Bacteria Survive on Kitchen Sponges and Towel in Restaurant and Foodservice Operations | ASM.org

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of storing rinsed, used eggshells in the carton in the refrigerator until all the eggs are used.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Contamination of egg shell and contents with Salmonella enteritidis: a review - ScienceDirect
  • An Overview of the Salmonella Enteritidis Risk Assessment for Shell Eggs and Egg Products - Hope - 2002 - Risk Analysis - Wiley Online Library

View Details

These are a different kind of dino. Do Not Eat.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of a 2.5 year old eating precooked dino nuggies while still frozen.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • chicken strips | Food Safety News
  • Fun Nuggets Dino Nuggets | Tyson® Brand
  • Dino-Buddies® (Rivercrest Industries, Inc.) | Dino-Buddies®
  • Oral Health in Canada: Health risks of frozen raw breaded chicken products: A local health unit perspective - PMC
  • Original Dinosaur-Shaped — Yummy Dino Buddies
  • Perdue Panko Breaded Chicken Breast Dino Nuggets - Frozen - 27oz : Target

Note this was recorded before the USDA FSIS announcement:

  • USDA Announces Action to Declare Salmonella an Adulterant in Breaded Stuffed Raw Chicken Products | USDA

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks using toilet paper roll tubes for crafts for kids.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Toilet Paper Roll Crafts: 50+ Great Ideas! - Mod Podge Rocks
  • Doctor uses toilet paper roll to check for choking hazards
  • Are Toilet Paper Rolls Sanitary for Crafts? - Colorful Craft Corner
  • Potential for aerosolization of Clostridium difficile after flushing toilets: the role of toilet lids in reducing environmental contamination risk - PubMed
  • Evaluation of bacterial contaminants found on unused paper towels and possible postcontamination after handwashing: A pilot study - ScienceDirect
  • Study Finds Bacteria in Unused Paper Towels

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating an unrefrigerated ham & cheese croissant.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Food Safety - Time/Temperature Control for Safety (TCS) Food | SCDHEC
  • Time As a Public Health Control Example
  • Temperature Response of Individually Wrapped Packaged Sandwiches as a Function of Time
  • Screentone - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks using a chainsaw to cut a turkey in Antarctica.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Anthony Mattox on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman risky or not: using a chainsaw to break down and prepare a turkey in Antarctica. Starting at 13:30 https://t.co/1VvbZWvPcU" / Twitter
  • Season 5, Episode 23: These Space Rocks Have Seen It All | NASA
  • Stihl Platinum Bar Chain Oil MSDS
  • Can you really prepare food with a CHAINSAW?! | Food Wars: The Fifth Plate - YouTube
  • Preparing food with a chainsaw - YouTube

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a snacklebox for your beach snacks.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The snacklebox, perfect for a day trip : lifehacks
  • Happy Carcoochie Board 2022!

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of the new food condiment Pink Sauce sweeping TikTok.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Sovereign Citizens Movement | Southern Poverty Law Center
  • Viral 'Pink Sauce' Condiment On TikTok Raises Eyebrows As Buyers Sound The Alarm - Blavity News
  • Pitaya - Wikipedia
  • Food Science Babe (@foodsciencebabe) TikTok | Watch Food Science Babe's Newest TikTok Videos
  • Pink Floyd – Have a Cigar Lyrics | Genius Lyrics

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating unwashed fresh produce from a bush where deer have been feeding.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Chronic wasting disease may spread via saliva | CIDRAP
  • Enteric Bacterial Pathogens with Zoonotic Potential Isolated from Farm-Raised Deer | Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
  • Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) | Prion Diseases | CDC
  • Double down Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of sucking the air out of a bag of raw chicken with your mouth.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Aerosol - Wikipedia
  • The straw method for vacuum sealing - General - Anova Community | Food Nerd Forum | Anova Culinary
  • Food Safety Talk 79: You’re Into Botulism Country (with Merlin Mann) — Food Safety Talk
  • Quantification of Microbial Aerosol Generation during Standard Laboratory Procedures | Applied Biosafety

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking a can of seltzer that tasted flat and was slightly crushed after being in ice for an hour.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • TK on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman this can was normal shapes before being submerged in ice for an hour. Can crushed in, no leaks. Upon opening, can completely flat tasting as if somehow the CO2 escaped. Any risk of botulism in carbonated water? I can’t imagine, but the wife asked. https://t.co/yjLegc7fXw" / Twitter
  • FAQ: Water expansion on freezing
  • Sporicidal Properties of Chlorine Compounds: Applicability to Cooling Water for Canned Foods1,2 | Journal of Food Protection
  • Retort Cooling Water Bacteriological Load and Possible Mitigation Strategies for Microbial Buildup in Cooling Water
  • Kirkland Signature Sparkling Water, Variety Pack, 12 fl oz, 35 ct | Costco
  • The history of sparkling water - Borg & Overström
  • Carbonated Canning Line - YouTube

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating leafy greens on which a slug was found.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Angiostrongyliasis (Rat Lungworm) | Disease Outbreak Control Division
  • Rat Lungworm Frequently Asked Questions | The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy
  • Cook’s Market – Rutgers Gardens
  • The Occurrence of the Rat Lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, in Nonindigenous Snails in the Gulf of Mexico Region of the United States - PMC
  • Slugs: Potential Novel Vectors of Escherichia coli O157 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Invading slugs (Arion vulgaris) can be vectors for Listeria monocytogenes - Gismervik - 2015 - Journal of Applied Microbiology - Wiley Online Library
  • Occurrence of Salmonella, Vibro and E. coli in Edible Land Snail in Niger Delta, Nigeria

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pasta that fell in clean soapy water

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Subchronic oral toxicity testing in rats with a liquid hand-dishwashing detergent containing anionic surfactants - PubMed
  • Pediatric Exposure to Laundry Detergent Pods | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Washing Food: Does it Promote Food Safety? | Food Safety and Inspection Service
  • Cleaning and Disinfectant Chemical Exposures and Temporal Associations with COVID-19 — National Poison Data System, United States, January 1, 2020–March 31, 2020 | MMWR

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Sometimes it's hard to find just the right image, and then other times you find a crockpot with a handle.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks on transporting a crock-pot of chicken soup via plane and automobile.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • pittsburgh nashville flight time - Google Search1
  • ComBase

1: Google is really quite amazing sometimes.

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of several foods (chili oil, herbs in oil and potato frying oils) stored for different times and temperatures.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Aunties Chili Oil 2016 - Google Photos
  • Current Food Safety Issues of Home-prepared Vegetables and Herbs Stored in Oil
    1. Continuing to Eat a Jar of Recalled Jif Peanutbutter — Risky or Not?
  • Earth-616 - Wikipedia
  • Conservative Prediction of Time to Clostridium botulinum Toxin Formation for Use with Time-Temperature Indicators To Ensure the Safety of Foods | Journal of Food Protection
  • (1) ★metal★matt★ on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman I fried some potatoes in oil; afterward the oil still looked clean, so I let it cool and put it back in the bottle. Stored at room temp, is it #RiskyOrNot to continue to use this oil for other cooking?" / Twitter
  • Reconcilable Differences Store

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking from a water bottle after the lid has been dropped on an airport carpet.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Longer Contact Times Increase Cross-Contamination of Enterobacter aerogenes from Surfaces to Food | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • 126th AFDO Annual Educational Conference – Association of Food and Drug Officials
  • Home - Raleigh-Durham International Airport
  • Eating food off the floor may be OK, scientist says - CNET
  • 401 unauthorized | Aston University press release can not be located
    1. Canadian Airport Toilet Vegetables — Risky or Not?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming a beverage with a lemon wedge.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Josh Trebach, MD on Twitter: "do u love getting a refreshing lemon slice in ur drink when ur out at a restaurant? 🍋🥤 nearly 70% of restaurant lemon slices in one study were found to produce microbial growth (with 25 different microbial species being identified)" / Twitter
  • Josh Trebach, MD on Twitter: "possible culprits include contamination with fecal matter, raw meat, and in the case of yeast, oral/fecal/vaginal secretions contaminating fingertips of employees enjoy ur lemons!! ~follow me for more tips on how to ruin things people love~ https://t.co/4px8XANbhB" / Twitter
  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "PhD Food microbiologist here. Anyone want advice on medical toxicology or fixing stuff in the ER?" / Twitter
  • Bacteria on Lemon Slices - Dirty Lemon Wedges at Restaurants
  • Microbial Flora on Restaurant Beverage Lemon Slices

View Details

OK, I know there's no pen, but it is American Independence Day. This is a shitty low resolution photo which kind of captures my patriotic spirit at the moment.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of stirring your coffee with a hotel pen.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • AeroPress Coffee Maker Official Store
  • Urban Dictionary:Mann's Assumption
  • Association of Food and Drug Officials – Many perspectives, one voice, since 1896.
  • Home | Dutch Bros
  • House Paint | Interior & Exterior Paint Colors | Dutch Boy

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming processed chickpeas in a leaky microwaveable pouch.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Amazon.com: Customer reviews: The Good Bean Heat & Eat Coconut Curry Chickpeas, 10 Ounce (Pack of 4), Yellow
  • Yellow Tadka Dal
  • Products – The Good Bean
  • Notes from the Field: Botulism Caused by Consumption of Commercially Produced Potato Soups Stored Improperly --- Ohio and Georgia, 2011

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a cooked baked potato that has been wrapped in foil and promptly refrigerated.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Mary Kathrynn (@marydidyaknow) / Twitter
  • A large outbreak of botulism: the hazardous baked potato - PubMed
  • Production of Botulinum Toxin in Inoculated Pack Studies of Foil-Wrapped Baked Potatoes | Journal of Food Protection
  • Combined effect of water activity and pH on inhibition of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in cooked, vacuum-packed potatoes | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • Roger Cook | LinkedIn

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cashew "Nut Mylk" based on an instagram recipe.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Sean Pendleton on Twitter: "https://t.co/aYSAgjpeYE @benjaminchapman @bugcounter Raw cashews, hemps seeds, and water to make non-dairy milk and “I’m still alive to talk about it” Risky or Not?" / Twitter
  • Erin Holt, Functional Medicine’s Instagram profile post: “🌟EZ peasy🌟 No soaking, no straining⁣ ⁣ Listen, I’ve been eating “this way” for a solid 15 years so I’ve got some tricks up my sleeve.⁣ ⁣…”
  • 126th AFDO Annual Educational Conference – Association of Food and Drug Officials
  • Organic Nut Butters recalled for possible Listeria risk | Food Safety News

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risk of eating sun pasta incubated for five hours.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • brunchwithbabs on Instagram: SUN ☀️ PASTA SAUCE 🍝 you’ll never make pasta in the summer the same again. Making this poolside at my daughters home! A family favorite ☀️…
  • Veronica (@squirrelchomp) / Twitter
  • What's all the fuss about San Marzano Tomatoes?? Aren't they just another Tomato? Can you tell me a bit about em please.

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risk of eating a shoe.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Matt Patches on Twitter: "A decade ago I tweeted that if Top Gun 2 happened I would eat a shoe. No one has let me forget this ... including the folks at Paramount, who are quite excited for me to be wrong. Saving this for after the actual shoe (although I may already be in a coma). Check back Thursday. https://t.co/lUAMhaA1BC" / Twitter
  • Matt Patches on Twitter: "I should post this here out of social media due diligence right https://t.co/6aN9vXZbAQ" / Twitter
  • Michel Lotito - Wikipedia
  • Checkerboard Slip-On
  • Food Safety Talk 78: Brogues are low risk — Food Safety Talk
  • Just sous vided my shoes. I'm a genius! : sousvide
  • Fortunate Son | Do By Friday

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of preparing food in a bitchen (combination bathroom/kitchen).

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Cholera has been eradicated everywhere but this house. #westvirginiacheck #zillowtastrophe #realestate
  • Norovirus Outbreak Traced to Reusable Grocery Bag
  • Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: A literature review with suggestions for future research - PMC
  • Yes, Toilet Spray After You Flush Includes Poop Particles | SELF

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using cups to scoop water out of a shared bowl when it's really hot out.

Dr. Don️ - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • chefcollinsevents on Twitter: "Helping someone do a event in city and we are using cups to scoop water out of this bowl to drink and we argued if #riskyornot @benjaminchapman @bugcounter (I think it’s fine it’s 90degrees out) https://t.co/3bVatuAtHn" / Twitter
  • Detection of Norovirus in Saliva Samples from Acute Gastroenteritis Cases and Asymptomatic Subjects: Association with Age and Higher Shedding in Stool - PMC
  • Norovirus Outbreaks Reported to NoroSTAT, Figure | CDC
  • Did You Just Eat That?: Two Scientists Explore Double-Dipping, the Five ... - Paul Dawson, Brian Sheldon - Google Books

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of continuing to eat from a jar of recalled Jif peanutbutter.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Food Safety Talk 263: Faraday Cage For The Voice — Food Safety Talk
  • Michelle Jewell on Twitter: "Ok a serious #riskyornot for @bugcounter and @benjaminchapman: If I have one of the recalled jiff jars, but I've already eaten 75% of it, can I keep it? https://t.co/Ic01PsZUgg https://t.co/wV2dd38AFX" / Twitter
  • The J. M. Smucker Co. Issues Voluntary Recall of Select Jif® Products Sold in the U.S. for Potential Salmonella Contamination | FDA
  • Prevalence and Level of Listeria monocytogenes in Ice Cream Linked to a Listeriosis Outbreak in the United States | Journal of Food Protection
  • Dose–response modeling of Salmonella using outbreak data - ScienceDirect
  • Actual distribution of Cronobacter spp. in industrial batches of powdered infant formula and consequences for performance of sampling strategies - ScienceDirect
  • Urban Dictionary: Sharkology

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating cut watermelon left unrefrigerated overnight

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Growth of Salmonella spp. in Cantaloupe, Watermelon, and Honeydew Melons | Journal of Food Protection
  • Effect of time before storage and storage temperature on survival of Salmonella inoculated on fresh-cut melons - ScienceDirect
  • Survival and Growth of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Cantaloupe and Watermelon | Journal of Food Protection
  • Modeling the growth of Listeria monocytogenes on cut cantaloupe, honeydew and watermelon - ScienceDirect
  • Outbreaks Associated with Cantaloupe, Watermelon, and Honeydew in the United States, 1973–2011 | Foodborne Pathogens and Disease

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of nibbling a rhubarb leaf.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Randal Oulton on Twitter: "Around this time each spring it's a thing now for a few voices to chirp up saying rhubarb leaves are okay to eat (screen capped here for instance a UC extension service master gardener, Kate Russell.) Have you ever weighed in on this @benjaminchapman @bugcounter ? https://t.co/CAgt4oUY34" / Twitter
  • Neighbourhood: The Beaches | Destination Toronto
  • Ingestion of rhubarb leaves as cause of oxalic acid poisoning.
  • The chemistry of edible rhubarb - Blundstone - 1964 - Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture - Wiley Online Library
  • 8 Foods High in Oxalates and Why You Should Avoid It
  • Are Rhubarb Leaves Toxic? | OSU Extension Service
  • "Death From Rhubarb Leaves Due to Oxalic Acid Poisoning" | Jama | JamaNetwork
  • Evaluation of Oxalate Concentration in the U.S. Spinach Germplasm Collection in: HortScience Volume 43 Issue 6 (2008)
  • An ode to rhubarb: Which grows plentifully in Washington and is a great crop for lazy gardeners | The Seattle Times

Don's bonus links

  • All About Tropical Tubers - How to Buy, Store, and Use Taro Root
  • Calcium oxalate - Wikipedia

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming refrigerated months old chicken stock under rendered fat.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Clostridium botulinum and the safety of refrigerated processed foods of extended durability - ScienceDirect
  • Low-sodium chicken stock - Mayo Clinic

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of canned pickles found in a river.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • I found a bunch of jars of pickles in a river and took one home, they were still sealed : Weird
  • Food Safety Talk 255: Crunchy Granola Hippie Town — Food Safety Talk
  • National Center for Home Food Preservation | How Do I? Store
  • The Stranger (album) - Wikipedia)

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking coffee made from really old coffee beans.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Steve Lister on Twitter: "1930's green coffee beans roasted today? Is @jimseven going to end up in the hospital? @bugcounter @benjaminchapman #riskyornot https://t.co/DOAn7SqQLm" / Twitter
  • Drinking Harrods Coffee From the 1930s - YouTube
  • Joseph Lister - Wikipedia
    1. Drinking Civit Poop Coffee — Risky or Not?
  • Mycotoxins in Coffee | Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL | Oxford Academic
  • Sci-Hub | Mycotoxins in Coffee

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making yogurt by adding milk to yogurt to make more yogurt.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼
Dr. and Mrs. Danyluk - not risky 👍🏼

  • Protested game - Wikipedia
  • Landon Conover #Vaccinated on Twitter: "I don't know if this is really a thing, but for me, the more important canonical question is: Adding milk to yogurt to make more yogurt, #RiskyOrNot? @bugcounter and @benjaminchapman" / Twitter
  • Yogurt, cultured fermented milk, and health: a systematic review | Nutrition Reviews | Oxford Academic
  • A 100-Year Review: Yogurt and other cultured dairy products - ScienceDirect
  • Creamy Homemade Yogurt Recipe - NYT Cooking
  • Modeling of the Competitive Growth of Listeria monocytogenes and Lactococcus lactis in Vegetable Broth | Applied and Environmental Microbiology
  • ComBase

View Details

Canadian content? ✔️

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from pepper jack cheese left in a trunk for two days.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Kim Zetter on Twitter: "PSA: turns out you can (unintentionally) leave cheese in the trunk of your car for two days in 70-degree heat and it will still be good to eat (meaning, it won't make you sick). My contribution to gastronmical science. You're welcome." / Twitter

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from corndogs brought from home placed on a buffet.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Frank Brown on Twitter: "Buffet corndogs with hard “exoskeleton” brought from home by other customers #riskyornot @benjaminchapman @bugcounter https://t.co/dOCtmXxbxl" / Twitter
  • at a buffet, i personally sneak corndogs into the buffet so others can enjoy them. I hide - Twitter Search / Twitter
  • Food Safety Basics - Environmental Health
  • Homemade Corn Dogs Recipe (VIDEO) - NatashasKitchen.com
  • FSIS C. perfringens Risk Assessment Metrics Report

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of plant based deli meat and soft cheeses for a pregnant woman.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • ‎Brief Nut Milk Cheese Risk Analysis
  • Viability of Shiga Toxin–producing Escherichia Coli, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogenes Within Plant Versus Beef Burgers During Cold Storage and Following Pan Frying | Journal of Food Protection
  • Listeria Found Inside Vegan Food Plant | Food Safety News

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks posed by feminine hygiene products in uncovered trash cans in women’s/unisex bathrooms.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

View Details

little bits of green that have been cut off.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼

Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Steve Lister on Twitter: "Making beef pastrami. Brining for about 12 days (Brine calc in link). Took ribs out to smoke and has two small tips were out of the brine and were green. About 2mm circle each that I cut off. Still safe after smoking to 203F? @benjaminchapman @bugcounter https://t.co/QjRjHMdGrk" / Twitter
  • The Science Of Curing Meats Safely
  • Mechanism Underlying Green Discolouration of Myoglobin Induced by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma - PMC
  • The color of meat depends on myoglobin: Part 1 - MSU Extension
  • Does Color Change Mean the Product is Spoiled?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eight pounds of pad thai leftovers brought home from a work event.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • K Brooke Golisch, MD on Twitter: "Hypothetically if one took home an approximately 8 lb tin of leftover pad thai from a work event on Thursday, what would the latest possible day one could eat it and probably not get sick?" / Twitter
  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@BrooketheOstomy What are the dimensions of the tin?" / Twitter
  • Jacobsen's Danish Butter Cookies | World Market
  • 15 cups to liters

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from reheating food in a microwave.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • A computer vision method to locate cold spots in foods in microwave sterilization processes - ScienceDirect
  • Variability in temperature distribution and cooking properties of ground pork patties containing different fat level and with/without salt cooked by microwave energy - ScienceDirect
  • Cooking with Microwave Ovens | Food Safety and Inspection Service

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from some weird recipes from 1918.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Dave Arnold on Twitter: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter No heat no acid canning? I know this is risky. My question is, is there any way this could possibly be safe? “Canning Without Cooking” from American Cookery (formerly Boston Cooking School Mag)June/July 1918. https://t.co/Z0dcl1Bqg1" / Twitter
  • Thermal Resistance of Spores from pH, Elevating Strains of Bacillus licheniformis - MONTVILLE - 1981 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
  • Inherent Variability in the Efficacy of the USDA Raw‐Pack Process for Home‐Canned Tomatoes - MONTVILLE - 1983 - Journal of Food Science - Wiley Online Library
    1. Low Volume Lasagna at Olive Garden — Risky or Not?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of washing your toilet seat in your dishwasher.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Jen (@jmac0825) TikTok | Watch Jen's Newest TikTok Videos
    1. Hand Washing Raw Meat Dishes — Risky or Not?
  • A method to evaluate factors influencing the microbial reduction in domestic dishwashers - Brands - 2020 - Journal of Applied Microbiology - Wiley Online Library
  • Hygiene in Commercial Dishwashing – A Review about the State of Knowledge in Research, Standardization, Regulation and Market Information
  • https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/publications/documents/Appendi3.pdf

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating Rihanna's ocean dipped mangos.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Michelle Jewell on Twitter: "@gabgonebad #riskyornot? @benjaminchapman @bugcounter" / Twitter
  • Ingestion of swimming pool water by recreational swimmers | Journal of Water and Health | IWA Publishing
  • The coastal environment and human health: microbial indicators, pathogens, sentinels and reservoirs | Environmental Health | Full Text
  • Pregnant Travelers - Chapter 7 - 2020 Yellow Book | Travelers' Health | CDC
  • ‘Our Water Supply is being Managed like a Rumshop’: Water Governance in Barbados: Social and Environmental Accountability Journal: Vol 31, No 2

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating vegetables found in a Canadian airport toilet.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Mysterious toilet vegetables shock travellers at Toronto's Pearson Airport
  • bury the lede - Wiktionary
  • Found a toilet full of vegetables at Pearson International Airport : mildlyinteresting

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking poultry to 150 °F plus carryover heating.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • How to Check If Your Turkey's Cooked to the Right Temperature
  • USDA FSIS Appendix A

While searching for show art, Don came across the page linked below. This provides a more quantitative assessment, but does not change the overall conclusions.

  • The Science of Carryover Cooking: What Happens After You Cook |

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of Pastor Pinkston's pork chops. forgotten in the refrigerator for two weeks.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • ComBase
  • Growth and inactivation of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in broth and validation in ground pork meat during simulated home storage abusive temperature and home pan-frying - PMC

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating baked refrigerated raw dough after five days in the refrigerator.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Sage's Steak Cookies — Risky or Not?
  • (147) Dry-aged Bacon Fat Cookie Cake with Miso Caramel | What's in the Fridge? Basics with Babish - YouTube
  • FoodKeeper App | FoodSafety.gov

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of hand washing raw meat dishes when you don't have an automatic dishwasher.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The survival of foodborne pathogens during domestic washing-up and subsequent transfer onto washing-up sponges, kitchen surfaces and food - ScienceDirect
  • The survival of foodborne pathogens during domestic washing-up and subsequent transfer onto washing-up sponges, kitchen surfaces and food - ScienceDirect
  • doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00510-X | Elsevier Enhanced Reader
  • Quantifying the Effect of Hand Wash Duration, Soap Use, Ground Beef Debris, and Drying Methods on the Removal of Enterobacter aerogenes on Hands | Journal of Food Protection
  • PURELL® Multi-Surface Disinfectant | 3345-06-INT00

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of low volume lasagna (made with beef reused over 11 days) at Olive Garden.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Reply to @nc_704 | with Music original sound - Andrew
  • Landon Conover #Vaccinated #EXTREME MASKER on Twitter: "#RiskyorNot @bugcounter @benjaminchapman This seems pretty crazy… #TikTok https://t.co/rTGCvQ77Ox" / Twitter
  • Darden Restaurants: A Leader in the Full-Service Restaurant Industry
  • Tyndallization - Wikipedia

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of leaving whole strawberries at room temperature for 24 hr.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Justin on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman #riskyOrNot Feeding my toddler strawberries that were purchased from the grocery store, kept in the fridge for a few days, then left out on the counter at room temperature for 24 hours before finally cutting them up." / Twitter
  • Survival of Listeria monocytogenes on fresh and frozen strawberries - ScienceDirect
  • PDF of Survival of Listeria monocytogenes on fresh and frozen strawberries by Stephan Flessa, Dawn M. Lusk, and Linda J. Harris
  • ComBase Models Are Valid for Predicting Fate of Listeria monocytogenes on 10 Whole Intact Raw Fruits and Vegetables | Journal of Food Protection
  • Growth and Survival of Listeria monocytogenes on Intact Fruit and Vegetable Surfaces During Postharvest Handling: A Systematic Literature Review | Journal of Food Protection
  • ComBase
  • Food and Foodstuff - pH Values

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating RTE greens with dirt in the package.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • BrightFarms Announces Voluntary Recall Expansion of Packaged Salad Greens Sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Indiana and Michigan | FDA
  • Consumer Complaint Coordinators | FDA
  • BrightFarms | Fresh Baby Greens Grown for Locals
  • BrightFarms | FAQ: Learn More About Our Products and How We Grow
  • Investigation Details | Salmonella Outbreak Linked to BrightFarms Packaged Salad Greens | CDC

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of yeeting a real fish into a crowd.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • yeet Meaning & Origin | Slang by Dictionary.com
  • Seattle Kraken - Wikipedia
  • Hartford Whalers - Wikipedia
  • Three stars (ice hockey) - Wikipedia)
  • Andrew Branagan on Twitter: "@SeattleKraken @NHL @benjaminchapman @bugcounter Yeeting a fish into a crowd. Risky or not?" / Twitter
  • Nashville Predators Catfish Tradition: Why Fans Throw Catfish on the Ice - Thrillist
  • Legend of the Octopus - Wikipedia
  • Cornell–Harvard hockey rivalry - Wikipedia
  • Inside the Fish-Throwing Tradition at Lynah Rink | The Cornell Daily Sun

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating last years forgotten Easter treats at Ben's house.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Easter/Series | American Gods Wiki | Fandom
  • Happy Days · Sit on it! - YouTube

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of drinking really old soda.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Joe Ovies on Twitter: "1982 UNC “blue soda” 1983 NC State “red soda” @giglio_OG and I invited the possibility of poisoning by cracking open these ancient artifacts. https://t.co/qubOxCA3iQ" / Twitter
  • Food safety expert, UGA professor dishes on safety tips | AccessWDUN.com
  • FoodKeeper App | FoodSafety.gov
  • Is buying soda with an expired date on it dangerous?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating Rice used to dry out a phone dropped in water.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • bill quoted on Twitter: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter Dropped a phone in a puddle of water and placed it in rice to dry. Risky or not to cook and eat the rice?" / Twitter
  • Food Safety Talk 92: So we can't use that rice? — Food Safety Talk
  • Flight of the Conchords- Business Time - YouTube
  • Semisonic - Closing Time (Official Music Video) - YouTube

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating in a restaurant built on a graveyard.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • 101 Indian Street Food Dishes to Eat Before You Die - YouTube
  • The New Lucky Restaurant – Ahmedabad, India - Gastro Obscura
  • The New Lucky Restaurant in India Has Tables Set up Around Graves
  • New Lucky Restaurant Ahmedabad Gujarat I Lucky restaurant | Times of India Travel
  • Can you have a picnic in a cemetery? Historic American tradition explained
  • Remembering When Americans Picnicked in Cemeteries - Gastro Obscura
    1. Returning Food Trucks to Use After Holding COVID-19 Bodies — Risky or Not?
  • Returning Refrigerated Transport Vehicles and Refrigerated Storage Units to Food Uses After Using Them to Preserve Human Remains During the COVID-19 Pandemic | FDA

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating a banana split from a "bring your own banana" shop.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • 14: Budnik's Banana — Risky or Not?
  • Bruster's Ice Cream
  • Survival of Listeria innocua, Salmonella salford and Escherichia coli on the surface of fruit with inedible skins - ScienceDirect
  • Watch on Facebook?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from getting kissed by your dog.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Capnocytophaga | CDC
  • Man dies after being licked by his dog and contracting rare infection | CNN
  • View of Being Licked by a Dog Can Be Fatal: Capnocytophaga canimorsus Sepsis with Purpura Fulminans in an Immunocompetent Man
  • Occurrence of Salmonella, Campylobacter, Clostridium and Enterobacteriaceae in raw meat‐based diets for dogs

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from consuming liquid infant formula after a few ants are removed from the dry powder.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Ants as potential vectors of pathogens in hospitals in the state of sao paulo, brazil | International Journal of Tropical Insect Science | Cambridge Core
  • A study on the potential of ants to act as vectors of foodborne pathogens - PMC
  • Justin on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman #riskyOrNot feeding a baby a bottle after finding and removing a few ants in the box of formula" / Twitter
    1. Food, Once a Fly Has Landed on It — Risky or Not?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of making cookies with steak chips.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Sage (@SageOlson) / Twitter
  • Glazed Burnt End Chocolate Chip Cookies | Beef Loving Texans
  • Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella typhimurium during Preparation and Storage of Beef Jerky | Journal of Food Protection
  • Brisket Chocolate Chip Cookies Recipe - Barbecuebible.com
  • Home - Texas Cottage Food Law
  • From Jam to Jerky: Water Activity and the Science of Preservation

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating cooked unpasteurized eggs from your neighbor.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Amazon.com: Chicken Egg Collecting Apron, 12 Deep Pockets Hen Duck Goose Eggs Holder Aprons : Home & Kitchen
  • Can shell eggs be pasteurized?
  • Salmonella in table eggs from farm to retail – When is cooling required? - ScienceDirect
  • A better way to pasteurize eggs
  • Guide to Sous Vide Eggs | The Food Lab

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of chewing 33 year old baseball card gum.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Patrick Byrne on Twitter: "@midniteumbrella @Topps Paging @bugcounter and @benjaminchapman. #RiskyOrNot?" / Twitter
    1. Reused Chewing Gum — Risky or Not?
  • The effect of chlorhexidine acetate/xylitol chewing gum on the plaque and gingival indices of elderly occupants in residential homes - Simons - 2001 - Journal of Clinical Periodontology - Wiley Online Library
  • Chew on this: No support for facilitating effects of gum on spatial task performance - ScienceDirect
  • Omya Recalls Ground Limestone for Salmonella
  • 10 Most Valuable 1989 Bowman Baseball Cards - Old Sports Cards
  • Chewing gum - Wikipedia

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks letting a 20 month old try kombucha.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Lee Katz 🍞 on Twitter: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter Oops, 21 months old" / Twitter
  • Lee Katz - Atlanta, Georgia, Enteric Diseases Lab, CDC, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University | about.me
  • Micro binfie podcast on Apple Podcasts
  • Unexplained Severe Illness Possibly Associated with Consumption of Kombucha Tea -- Iowa, 1995
  • Health-Ade Kombucha | Sprouts Farmers Market
  • Understanding and Making Kombucha – Food Smart Colorado
  • Kombucha craze
  • Understand Kombucha
  • Whole Foods, Health-Ade Kombucha Class Action Settlement - Top Class Actions
  • Whole Foods Removes Kombucha - Supermarket News
  • Understanding and Making Kombucha – Food Smart Colorado

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming unprocessed, unrefrigerated apple butter received as a gift.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • National Center for Home Food Preservation | How Do I? Can Fruits
  • Carla Schwan | UGA FACS
  • Home - Texas Cottage Food Law
  • Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving:
  • Apple Butter Recipe - NYT Cooking

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a chicken taco in a backpack for a day and a half.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

    1. Rice, Chicken, and Lo Mein Leftovers — Risky or Not?
  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@joellabes @PatrickRothfuss #Risky Pico de Gallo is not an antimicrobial!
  • Cubano sandwiches with Clostridium perfringens found in Alaska investigation | Food Safety News
  • Notes from the Field: Clostridium perfringens Outbreak at a Catered Lunch — Connecticut, September 2016 | MMWR
  • Clostridium perfringens Foodborne Outbreak during an Athletic Event in Northern Greece, June 2019
  • NC church barbecue cited as link to outbreak that sickened 300 | Fox News
  • The Never-Ending Battle Against Sport’s Hidden Foe - The New York Times

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cold-soaking freeze-dried backpacking food for 8 hours.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The Outer Banks | Things To Do, Hotels & Restaurants
  • Mountain House Pad Thai with Chicken - 2 Servings | REI Co-op
  • Cold-Soak No-Cook Backpacking Meals 101 - SectionHiker.com
  • Home - Philmont Scout Ranch High Adventure- Cimarron NM
  • Accidental Tech Podcast
  • Reconcilable Differences - Relay FM
  • “Pro Macs Triumph Black” graphic tee by Accidental Tech Podcast. | Cotton Bureau
  • The microbiological quality of various foods dried by applying different drying methods: a review

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of transmitting COVID-19 when cooking while COVID-19 positive

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Gabrielle Schaffner on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman here’s a #riskyornot question: COVID + person, 5 days from + test, no symptoms…risky or not to cook for family members in isolation, without a mask on? (Cooking masked is really getting old but I’m willing!)" / Twitter
  • Potential for foodborne transmission Covid-19: » Meat Industry Association
  • Is It Safe to Cook for Other People During Coronavirus? | Food Network Healthy Eats: Recipes, Ideas, and Food News | Food Network
    1. Rice, Chicken, and Lo Mein Leftovers — Risky or Not?
  • Food Safety and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | CDC

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of contracting COVID-19 from walking through revolving doors.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • COVID-19 Quarantine and Isolation | CDC
  • Computational fluid dynamics - Wikipedia
  • Do revolving doors actually save energy? - Vox
  • Modifying Habits Towards Sustainability: A Study of Revolving Door Usage on the Mit Campus
  • Air Infiltration through revolving doors
  • Linsey C. Marr | Civil & Environmental Engineering | Virginia Tech

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of cooking with a Himalayan soup salter on a rope.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • not a bot on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Himalayan Soup Salter: Risky or Not? I assume the salt block would be safe, but what about the rope? Dipping in stews, soups, and chili and just rinsing between uses? https://t.co/x47abYjtHV" / Twitter
  • Evaluation of oral fluids for surveillance of foodborne and zoonotic pathogens in pig farms - Franziska Schott, Karolin Hoffmann, Eleonora Sarno, Patrick D. Bangerter, Roger Stephan, Gudrun Overesch, Michael Haessig, Xaver Sidler, Robert Graage, 2021

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating 13 year old tapioca flour.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • haroldina on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman I've got a bag of tapioca flour that's was opened back when I got it 13 years ago and stored in a ziplock bag in my pantry since then. There aren't any bugs in it and it's not clumped at all, so I expect it didn't get any moisture in it 1/2" / Twitter
  • Don argues on Twitter
  • An unusual case of anaphylaxis. Mold in pancake mix - PubMed

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from salt rising bread.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • neil chazin on Twitter: "@atlasobscura @bugcounter thoughts on this bread method?" / Twitter
  • The Forgotten Baking Technique That Turns Bacteria Into Delicious, Cheesy Bread - Gastro Obscura
  • Food Safety Talk 84: All the Great Journals — Food Safety Talk
  • Microbiology of salt rising bread - PubMed
  • Full article on Microbiology of salt rising bread
    1. Kapchunka — Risky or Not?

View Details

Spoiler alert - it wasn’t the leftovers. Also, just be glad I didn’t post any pictures from the NEJM.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of shock, multiple organ failure, and rash after eating rice, chicken, and lo mein leftovers.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Case Challenge — A 19-Year-Old Man with Shock, Multiple Organ Failure, and Rash — NEJM
  • Dr. Glaucomflecken (@DGlaucomflecken) / Twitter
  • Meningococcal Disease | CDC
  • What a Food Safety Expert Says About Storing Leftovers After Teen's Food Poisoning-Amputation Case Goes Viral | Inside Edition
  • BAM Chapter 14: Bacillus cereus | FDA

View Details

Cat sniffing a cat cake

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating cake licked by a cat.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Goudy Bold Italic on Twitter: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter @firstbornspawn Risky or not: cake that a cat has been licking. Not frosted, plain top with occasional crumb topping. (Extra credit: gross or not?) Just happened, is it rude to not want to take home leftover cake after your hosts' cat has licked it?" / Twitter
  • Cats | Healthy Pets, Healthy People | CDC
  • 'I’m not a cat': lawyer gets stuck on Zoom kitten filter during court case - YouTube
  • Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia species infections in cats: European guidelines from the ABCD on prevention and management - Maria Grazia Pennisi, Regina Hofmann-Lehmann, Alan D Radford, Séverine Tasker, Sándor Belák, Diane D Addie, Corine Boucraut-Baralon, Herman Egberink, Tadeusz Frymus, Tim Gruffydd-Jones, Katrin Hartmann, Marian C Horzinek, Margaret J Hosie, Albert Lloret, Hans Lutz, Fulvio Marsilio, Etienne Thiry, Uwe Truyen, Karin Möstl, 2017
  • Detection of Bartonella henselae in domestic cats' saliva

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating peanut butter linked to a food poisoning outbreak more than a decade ago.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Robbie Trencheny on Twitter: "@westernunion2k @bugcounter" / Twitter
  • ConAgra Agrees to Pay $11.2 Million for Salmonella Outbreak | Food Safety News
  • December 13, 2016: Conagra Subsidiary Sentenced in Connection with Outbreak of Salmonella Poisoning Related to Peanut Butter | FDA
  • Survival of Salmonella in peanut butter and peanut butter spread - Burnett - 2000 - Journal of Applied Microbiology - Wiley Online Library
  • Fate of Salmonella Tennessee in peanut butter at 4 and 22 degrees C - PubMed
  • Is trying to sell a recalled food product illegal - Hell, yes! | Marler Blog
  • Vintage Antique Peter Pan Peanut Butter Jar w/ Lid & Original Paper Label | eBay

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from guacamole made from ingredients with a mouse turd nearby

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Mr. Show - Pre-Taped Call-in Show - YouTube
  • U.S. suspends Mexican avocado imports after threat to inspector
  • TK on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman Wife had a three tier bowl in kitchen. Garlic on top tier, then onions next, then potatoes. Made guac today (using onion and garlic) and then prepped potatoes for instant pot. Found a 🐭 dropping behind the bowl after food prep.Risky or not for guac?" / Twitter
  • Sprinkles - Wikipedia
  • Milk Chocolate Sprinkles by De Ruijter, 13.4 oz. (380 g) | Yummy Bazaar
  • How are Cockroaches and Palmetto Bugs Different? | Orkin

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of a Molten Chocolate Lava Cake recipe suggested by front of the show Dr. Linda Harris

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Best and The Easiest Molten Chocolate Lava Cakes - Averie Cooks
  • Presentation: Mug Cakes Baked in Microwave Ovens: The Influence of Baking Time and Internal Temperature on Risk of Foodborne Illness (IAFP 2017)
  • Molten Chocolate Cakes Recipe | Kraft Canada Cooking
  • Validation of a Simulated Commercial Frying Process to Control Salmonella in Donuts - PubMed
  • Desserts : Red Fish Grill Restaurant : New Orleans, Louisiana
  • Thermal inactivation of Salmonella during hard and soft cookies baking process - PubMed

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from eating shrimp harvested from a sewer and washed in a bathroom.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Billy Bostickson 🏴👁&👁 🆓 on Twitter: "4. More Sewer Shrimp Photos "A series of disturbing photos have exposed the antics of shrimp sellers in Wuhan who were seen scavenging shrimp from the sewers to sell to the unsuspecting public" https://t.co/ixHubGEjcG https://t.co/WUTarPqs1Z" / Twitter
  • Photos Show Vendors in China Using 'Sewer Shrimp' to Make Street Food
  • Chinese people still cooking with 'fatbergs' from sewer as coronavirus crisis deepens - Daily Star
  • Stocking your Aquarium: Dive into the World of Freshwater Shrimp
  • Hepatitis A increase in Chinese province linked to seafood | Food Safety News

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of Kapchunka

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Russ & Daughters on Instagram: “It's our bagel corner now, but do you know what used to hang in its place? KAPCHUNKAS. Yes, this #tbt we're evoking the old-school…”
  • Kamchatka Peninsula - Wikipedia
  • Botulism Associated with Commercially Distributed Kapchunka -- New York City
  • International Outbreak of Type E Botulism Associated With Ungutted, Salted Whitefish
  • CPG Sec 540.650 Uneviscerated Fish Products that are Salt-cured, Dried, or Smoked (Revised) | FDA

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks eating foods labeled as “made in a facility” with a food to which you are allergic.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Food Allergy Research & Education
  • Food Allergy Research and Resource Program | Nebraska
  • Which Allergens Are in Your Food? You Can’t Always Tell From the Labels - The New York Times
  • Food Allergen Labeling and Purchasing Habits in the United States and Canada - The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of steak, cooked on the use-by date and eaten two days later.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Justin on Twitter: "@bugcounter @benjaminchapman #RiskyOrNot eating leftover pre-cut steak (i.e., stir fry steak) that was cooked on the “use by” date 2 days after the “use by” date. (In my mind, the game clock reset when I cooked it, but my wife wants an expert opinion.)" / Twitter
  • Listeria - Wikipedia
  • Food Product Dating | Food Safety and Inspection Service

View Details

Note this is not a picture of Sam’s actual snow and ice, just Don’s first imagining of it. Listen to the episode you animals.

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks faced by Ben's son Sam when Sam eats plowed up snow and ice at his school.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Amazon.com : Trideer Inflated Wobble Cushion - Wiggle Seat for Sensory Kids(Multiple Colors), Core Balance Disc (Extra Thick), Flexible Seating for All Age(Office & School & Home) (34cm Avocado) : Sports & Outdoors
    1. Eating Snow — Risky or Not?
  • Letterkenny (TV series) - Wikipedia)

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating a "cook in bag meal" designed to be cooked in a slow cooker when cooked in a slow cooker.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Cook-in-Bag Entrees: Delicious flavor, cooks perfect every time - YouTube
  • Cook-in-Bag Meat Entrees - Wegmans
  • Cook-in-Bag Meat Entrees - Wegmans
  • Cook-in-Bag Meals - Wegmans
  • Slow cookers and food safety | UMN Extension

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks eating a food or at a restaurant again, after (you think) it made you sick

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Report Food Poisoning Now. Protect Others.
  • Patrick Quade on Twitter: ""...one more shot", "...have my husband try it" - we get quite a few 'double down' reports like this. We think it's generally not a good idea. Thoughts? @benjaminchapman @bugcounter @okieokra @c_zoellner #iwaspoisoned https://t.co/UffU9hXcb8" / Twitter
  • Leftovers Make You sick? What you need to know
  • Food Safety Talk 254: Bridge-Tunnel-Bridge-Tunnel — Food Safety Talk
  • Toffee-tastic® | Little Brownie Bakers

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of re-using boxed fish fry stored at room temperature.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

    1. Re-Using Plastic Bags — Risky or Not?
  • Zatarain's® Crispy Southern Fish Fri | Zatarain's
  • The Places of Athens throughout the Decades | Magazine | redandblack.com
  • Athens, GA Restaurant Behind R.E.M.'s "Automatic for the People" to Close - Eater

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks eating sous vide brisket cooked for one month at 131 °F.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • I COOKED a Brisket for a MONTH and this happened! - YouTube
    1. Stinky Sous Vide — Risky or Not?
  • ComBase

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of sniffing milk instead using expiration dates.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Morrisons scraps use by dates on milk in favour of sniff test | News | The Grocer
  • Short communication: Bacterial ecology of high-temperature, short-time pasteurized milk processed in the United States - ScienceDirect
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a cause of infectious diarrhoea - PubMed
  • Identification and Pathogenic Potential of Clinical Bacillus and Paenibacillus Isolates - PubMed

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of lining wooden beer casks with pine pitch in Czech tradition.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • The Caipirinha: Fun to Make, Easy to Drink, Hard to Pronounce - Article - FineCooking
  • How to Make Pine Rosin Potatoes
  • Toxic Woods, British Journal of Dermatology
  • Familial Sarcoidosis: Epidemiological Aspects with Notes on a Possible Relationship to the Chewing of Pine Pitch | JAMA Internal Medicine | JAMA Network
  • Google Translate of "Untersuchungen über gesundheitsschädigende Hölzer"
  • How to Make Pine Pitch
  • Historical Notes on Barrel Pitching | Community | BeerAdvocate
  • Brewerey u Bansethu - Review of U Bansethu, Prague, Czech Republic - Tripadvisor
  • History Byte – Barrel Pitching – The Black Creek Growler
  • Shut up about Barclay Perkins: Lining casks with pitch

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of using a do it yourself pizza oven from TikTok.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • The Flintstones would be so proud 😭 #fypシ #pizzastone #diy #cheaptok #pizza #camping #backyard #easydiy
  • Rodrigo on TikTok
  • MSDS for paving stones
  • Is Concrete Toxic?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks from a jar of ambiguously sealed mincemeat send from listener Scott.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Scott Lougheed on Twitter: "Opened up a jar of last year’s mincemeat. Ambiguous seal. No signs of spoilage. Ate a teaspoon: Tastes good. 36hrs passed and no sign of botulism (or other illness). Risky or not @benjaminchapman and @bugcounter?" / Twitter
  • Recipes | Mary Berry
  • Mincemeat - Wikipedia
  • National Center for Home Food Preservation | How Do I? Can Fruits
  • Suet - Wikipedia
  • Christmas Brandied Mince Tarts | King Arthur Baking
  • Internet Goes Wild After Photo of Sqirl’s Moldy Jam Goes Viral - Eater LA

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of licking Taste the TV.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Randal Oulton on Twitter: "@bugcounter risky or not https://t.co/1wiQ8anaKR" / Twitter
  • Taste the TV: Japan invents lickable screen to imitate food flavours | Japan | The Guardian
  • Tasty TV: Japanese professor creates flavourful screen | Reuters
  • Taste the TV: Japanese professor invents lickable TV screen | wtsp.com
  • Smell-O-Vision - Wikipedia

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating properly stored rehydrated black eye peas not boiled for 20 minutes.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@PulsedAlmondboy @benjaminchapman I have so many questions. It seems that these are already cooked. Why does the label recommend washing? The directions say boil uncovered for 20 minutes, but then it also says don't overcook. Boiling for 20 minutes sure seems like overcooking to me." / Twitter
  • Black Eye Peas | Sunny Creek Farm
  • Traditional Southern New Year's Day Menu - A Southern Soul

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating pasta with sauce and turkey left out overnight.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Use of Time-Temperature Evaluations in Detecting the Responsible Vehicle and Contributing Factors of Foodborne Disease Outbreaks | Journal of Food Protection
  • Fatal Family Outbreak of Bacillus cereus-Associated Food Poisoning

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks bringing frozen unrefrigerated peameal bacon across the Canada/US border by car.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Back bacon - Wikipedia
  • Peameal bacon - Wikipedia
  • Can I bring meat or poultry into the United States?
  • USDA APHIS | International Traveler: Meats, Poultry, and Seafood

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating raw cured bacon.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Don Schaffner 🦠 on Twitter: "@mathowie @busblog Hey Matt, this is a great question. As raw meats go, bacon is pretty low risk. Based on this research done by my colleague Cathy Cutter @drkitty92 and her graduate student https://t.co/QgxuvlT5Au it looks like conventional bacon is pretty good at inhibiting pathogens." / Twitter
  • Investigation of Quality Attributes and Inhibition of Foodborne Pathogens in “No-Nitrate or Nitrite-Added” Bacon
  • Risk Assessment of Human Toxoplasmosis Associated with the Consumption of Pork Meat in Italy - Condoleo - 2018 - Risk Analysis - Wiley Online Library
  • Myth: The Use of Celery Powder to Cure Some Meats is Misleading
  • What Will Happen If You Eat Undercooked Bacon?

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of accidentally feeding rancid breadcrumbs to your kids.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Piccata - Wikipedia
  • Rancidification - Wikipedia
  • Dietary advanced lipid oxidation endproducts are risk factors to human health - Kanner - 2007 - Molecular Nutrition & Food Research - Wiley Online Library
  • Bread crumbs - Wikipedia
  • An unusual case of anaphylaxis. Mold in pancake mix - PubMed

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks re-using plastic bags.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Slugore on Twitter: "@benjaminchapman @bugcounter I am wondering about your views on washing and reusing resealable plastic food storage bags. Risky or not? Worth it or not?" / Twitter

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of licking an ice sculpture.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Veronica Bryant (@NoroNerd) / Twitter
  • Mary Kathrynn (@marydidyaknow) / Twitter
  • Microbiological quality of ice used to refrigerate foods - ScienceDirect
  • Ice as a vehicle for diarrheagenic Escherichia coli - ScienceDirect
  • Ice sculpture - Wikipedia
  • Multi-pathogen waterborne disease outbreak associated with a dinner cruise on Lake Michigan - PubMed
  • Detection of Norovirus in Saliva Samples from Acute Gastroenteritis Cases and Asymptomatic Subjects: Association with Age and Higher Shedding in Stool - PubMed

From David W. Tharp, Executive Director, International Association for Food Protection: I'm not sure when this "tradition" began, but I'm fairly certain that there was an ice sculpture at my first meeting in 1993. From memory, Charlie Felix was the liaison to the Packaged Ice Association (now International Packaged Ice Association). Charlie worked from 1966 to 1985 for the Foodservice and Packaging Institute (per his LinkedIn profile). He became a publisher and consultant after 1985 and was active in IAFP through 2012.

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of eating food held out of temperature control for 6 hours.

Dr. Don - risky ☣️
Professor Ben - risky ☣️

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Hors d'oeuvre - Wikipedia
  • Mini Ham Quiches Recipe: How to Make It
  • Frank's RedHot® Buffalo Chicken Dip Recipe | Frank's RedHot® US
  • ComBase
  • Food Safety Talk 79: You’re Into Botulism Country (with Merlin Mann) — Food Safety Talk

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Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of consuming Baileys Irish Cream that has been unrefrigerated for 6 months.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Merch — Risky or Not?
  • Merch — Food Safety Talk
  • helloLCBO | Shelf Life & Storage of Cream Liqueurs - General Knowledge
  • John Roderick Performs "The Week Between" - YouTube
  • Ultimate Guide to Baileys: Does It Go Bad? – The Kitchen Community

View Details

Dr. Don and Professor Ben talk about the risks of brushing teeth with well water in a town in Ontario.

Dr. Don - not risky 👍🏼
Professor Ben - not risky 👍🏼

  • Helpless - YouTube
  • Omemee, Ontario - Wikipedia
  • Walkerton E. coli outbreak - Wikipedia
  • Set it and forget it! The greatest infomercial tagline? - YouTube
  • Medical officer of health - Wikipedia
  • Cryptosporidium in Milwaukee’s water supply caused widespread illness