Question of the Day: Recent Episodes

Murray and Tamika

Learn something new every day! Question of the Day, the award-winning interactive trivia game for Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant is now a daily podcast.

For a few minutes each day, the Question of the Day Flashcast, or miniature podcast, features veteran radio hosts Murray Horwitz and Tamika Smith, as they discuss each day’s topic. Entertaining and educational, the Flashcast explores questions about science, history, literature, movies, geography, and more.

Created by Matchbox.io, Question of the Day is available through such voice assistants as Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Samsung Bixby. With millions of fans in eight countries around the world, Question of the Dayis one of the most popular voice experiences out there.

To receive the full Question of the Day experience, just ask:

“Alexa, what’s the question of the day?” or
“Hey Google, ask question of the day.”

Remember The Yellow Pages and The White Pages? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us back in time to tell the story of the first-ever telephone directory.

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The "tall tales" of yore about Paul Bunyan, Johnny Appleseed, Calamity Jane, and others tell fascinating stories about America. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the realm of Paul Bunyan and what Babe the Blue Ox had to do with the Grand Canyon, Minnesota's lakes, and the Missouri River.

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A pop culture phenomenon in the 1950s and also during his lifetime 150 years earlier, Davy Crockett is a true American legend. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the life and stories of "The King of Wild Frontier."

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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is considered to be the event that sparked World War I. But how much is known about the man who shot him? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive in deeper about how the war began and what happened to the Archduke's assassin, Gavrilo Princip.

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It's hard to think of a Hollywood movie that has had a larger social impact than Schindler's List. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss Steven Spielberg's award-winning 1993 film.

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How did the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings become such an influential writer? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss J. R. R. Tolkien and his upbringing.

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Join Murray and Tamika for today's journey to Costa Rica! We'll learn about the Central American country's architecture, geographical features, and, of course, food.

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"Here's Johnny!" Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore Stanley Kubrick's movie The Shining.

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You probably use it everyday, but how much do you know about the history of email? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika walk us through how electronic mail became so popular.

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The logo on Olympic flag is one of the most recognizable symbols in the world. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the story behind the five Olympic rings.

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Today we have a special guest! Dan Sheehy, Interim Director of the Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, joins Murray and Tamika to discuss Santiago, Chile, where he used to live.

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Get ready to get hungry! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history behind that delicious sandwich known as the Reuben.

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Get ready to get hungry! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history behind that delicious sandwich known as the Reuben.

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We love revisiting Aesop's Fables. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the Crow and the Pitcher and the moral(s) of the story.

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For today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika are our tour guides to the East African country of Tanzania, home to Mount Kilimanjaro and some of the world's most fascinating wildlife.

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What's the story behind the Rocky movies? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the inspiration for Sylvester Stallone's story about Rocky Balboa.

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The Alchemist is one of those books that you want to read more than once. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the writing of influential Brazilian author Paulo Coelho.

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We know volcanos can be destructive, but do you know the story about Mount Tambora? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded history.

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Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they take us on a journey to the South American country of Suriname.

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He's best known to younger audiences as playing the owner of Jurassic Park, but Richard Attenborough gave us so much more. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the actor and director's illustrious career.

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Those Nike shoes aren't just shoes. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history of Air Jordans and their wide-reaching impact.

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"Call me Ishamel." In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika walk us through the reasons why Herman Melville's book Moby Dick has stood the test of time.

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No, we're not talking about the insect cicada. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the "master clock" of humans.

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Pack your bags -- we're going on a journey to Kenya's capital city! Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they take us on a tour of Nairobi.

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The 2018 movie Black Panther had a huge effect on American culture. Join Murray and Tamika as they discuss the movie's impact.

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What does a herpetologist do, and why? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the life of people who study reptiles and amphibians.

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Franz Kafka's writing was influenced by the turmoil of the early 20th century. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into what makes Kafka's works feel like timeless stories.

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You may know about Mount Everest and K2, but do you know about the highest mountain outside of Asia? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss all you need to know about Mount Aconcagua.

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Fewer than 50 years ago, canola oil wasn't a thing. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika give us the history behind this popular ingredient.

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While it usually goes away after brushing, sometimes bad breath can be a sign of something more serious. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explain what can cause halitosis.

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Known to English speakers as Lake Geneva, Lac Léman is an incredibly beautiful place. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they describe the scenery, food, and music found in the region.

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What makes the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy so popular? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on Douglas Adams' comedic sci-fi adventure.

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What makes the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy so popular? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on Douglas Adams' comedic sci-fi adventure.

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What's the most expensive spice in the world? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a discovery of saffron.

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Think you know about giraffes? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss all the cool facts about the tallest mammal in the world. (And be sure to stick around for one of Tamika's jokes!)

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In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us back to science class, with easy-to-understand explanations of mass, weight, and gravity, and what it all means in outer space.

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There are all sorts of medical terms for sensations we experience when we eat. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore complicated phrases for runny noses, brain freeze, and more.

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Pack your (virtual) bags, because we're going on a journey to the UK today! With Murray and Tamika as your tour guides, you'll get a fun overview of the highlights.

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True story: Jonathan Swift saved Murray's life. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the author's brilliance and his timeless novel Gulliver's Travels.

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Did you know mountains can affect how clouds form, changing the surrounding landscape? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explain the rain shadow effect.

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Did you know the Mona Lisa wasn't always world-famous? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history of the Mona Lisa heist of 1911, which led to the painting's popularity.

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The colors and shapes of street signs have changed over the years. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika give us the history behind stop signs and more.

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The Congo River is massive. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a journey along the deepest river in the world.

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What's the story behind To Kill a Mockingbird? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss Harper Lee's classic novel.

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Remember The Yellow Pages and The White Pages? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us back in time to tell the story of the first-ever telephone directory.

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The 1982 deadly conflict in the Falkland Islands actually started 200 years ago. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the history for us and explain what the undeclared war was all about.

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It's been 8 years since NASA's Mars Curiosity Rover celebrated its first birthday on Mars. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss this $2 billion space vehicle.

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Did you know Murray once worked with the circus? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss life with wire walkers, clowns, and more.

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An ogre with a Scottish accent, a talking donkey, and jokes for adults? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the award-winning animated film Shrek.

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Who were the Beatles before they were, well, the Beatles? Washington, DC-based composer and Beatles scholar Joel Phillip Friedman joins Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast to tell us more.

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How does the Swatch watch differ from other watches? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss this throwback to the 1980s.

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Astronauts today have more food and beverage options than John Glenn did in his day. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore astronaut food.

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Why is The Little Prince one of those books that you just can't put down? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss one of the most popular stories written in the 20th century.

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President John F. Kennedy loved his rocking chair. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the Kennedy Effect on the popularity of rockers.

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The 1981 wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana was watched on television by an estimated 750 million people worldwide. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the big day.

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Why did Forbes magazine name Croatia as one of the Top 12 places to visit in the world? Join Murray and Tamika as they take us on a journey to this beautiful country.

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Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss Peter Pan and Captain Hook.

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Shoes, cars, even fruit: these have all been symbols of wealth. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss status symbols throughout history.

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The modern history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is pretty grim. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss what you need to know about this country known as the DRC.

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The quest for power and knowledge is the topic of countless tales from history. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the different variations of the legend of Faust.

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Do ostriches really bury their heads in the sand? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore everything you'd want to know about these large and surprisingly fast birds.

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What does Neo-Latin have to do with the Periodic Table of Elements? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika trace one particular element from the printing press to your dinner plate.

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The Baltic country of Estonia is a must-visit. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a journey to this land of beautiful scenery, high tech, and...all the single ladies?

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In Greek mythology, who was Pandora? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss her relation to the gods, and the story behind what's known as Pandora's Box.

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Who knew a cat's paws were so interesting? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore those cute little cat paws.

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How can you know that there aren't two identical snowflakes in the world? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika walk us through everything you'd ever want to know about snow. (Plus it's our 400th episode!)

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How did Uranus get its name? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the planet's discovery and naming history. (Also: be sure to stick around for not one, but two astronomy jokes!)

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Evolving from a fairy tale into a Disney movie, The Little Mermaid remains a popular story. Join Murray and Tamika for today's discussion on how that story has changed over the years.

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Aviator, author, nurse, social worker, clothing designer -- Amelia Earhart was all this and more. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss this aviation pioneer.

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Aviator, author, nurse, social worker, clothing designer -- Amelia Earhart was all this and more. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss this aviation pioneer.

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Do you know the different types of clouds? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the sky with us and explain what you'll find up there.

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Back your bags, because today we're taking a journey to Central Europe! Join Murray and Tamika as they help us explore all the wonders of Slovenia.

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Bingo can be a fun social occasion, but it's also big business. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the game's history and all the ways to play around the world.

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What makes the beluga whale different from other whales? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive in deep so we can learn about these special creatures. (Bonus: Listen to a beluga whale's song, er, chirps!)

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Why are Agatha Christie's books so popular around the world? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the prolific author.

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In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history of the world's first underground rail system, now affectionately known as The Tube.

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What makes honey such an amazing tool in health and wellness? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss this beloved ingredient.

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"Live, Love, Lebanon." In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a journey to this Middle Eastern country.

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The painting Girl with a Pearl Earring has captivated art lovers for centuries. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore what makes the painting, and its creator, so special.

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What do you get when you combine a turkey with a velociraptor? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the impressive gigantic bird known as the cassowary.

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Where in our solar system are days longer than years? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore which planet has the slowest rotation of all the planets, while taking it only 225 Earth days to orbit the sun.

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Who put the "protest" into "Protestant?" In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the religious movement that Martin Luther began.

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Why do sharks get a bad rap? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive deep into what makes the Great white shark such a feared but amazing creature.

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The Philippines may be known for its welcoming tourism, but it's also known for its authoritarian rule. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore this archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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What should you know about Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the book's influence, its characters, and its stories.

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Avalanches should be taken seriously, but why? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they share some life saving information.

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Why is hockey's Stanley Cup so revered? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the history behind the trophy (and, of course, Murray has a personal story to tell!).

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What's the national animal of Scotland? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how the legend of the unicorn is alive and well.

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Did you know Ritchie Valens is considered the first Mexican-American rock star? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss his influence on the musical and cultural genre now known as Chicano Rock.

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What did American President James Polk have to do with the world's longest international border? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the relationship between the U.S. and Canada.

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How did Tetris become one of the most addicting video games of all time? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the history behind this Russian phenomenon.

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There are lots of polite words that can be used, hilariously, to describe impolite people. Join Murray and Tamika for today's exploration of these unusual words.

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Why is William Faulkner considered one of the greatest American writers of all time? Join Murray and Tamika today as they discuss this Nobel Prize-winning author from Mississippi.

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Much of punk rock history starts at New York City's CBGB club, but why? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us back to New York in the 1970s.

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Algae plays an important role in our ecosystem, as well as in many of the products we use everyday. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss one of the largest, if not the largest, single-celled organisms in the world, as well as the kind that glows in the dark.

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The story of The Wizard of Oz has captivated audiences for decades. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the movie, the book, and more.

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What's it like to visit Paraguay? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the culture, people, and languages of this landlocked South American country.

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All around the world, people seem to love applesauce. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss their favorite ways of enjoying an apple.

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Why was the 1986 collaboration between Run DMC and Aerosmith a lesson in show business redemption? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika walk us through the history of this reluctant crossover hit.

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Why is Eleanor Roosevelt one of the most beloved figures in American history? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore Roosevelt's impact as First Lady and in other prominent roles.

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Why are readers so passionate about the 1847 novel Wuthering Heights? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika walk us through the intriguing story that's become a cult classic.

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No, we're not talking about the blue stuff in cocktails. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a journey to the island of Curaçao in the Caribbean Sea, which shares some history with Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch explorers.

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Taxonomy is the no-nonsense way of classifying all living things. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika break down biological classification, from kingdoms to species, and where humans fit in.

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With hit songs like "Livin' La Vida Loca," Ricky Martin has become one of the best-selling Latin musical artists of all time. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they trace Martin's journey from Puerto Rico to global stardom.

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Siberia is known as a cold and barren place, but does it live up to its name? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they take us on a journey to this enormous part of Russia.

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Not many authors achieve the lasting influence that Oscar Wilde has. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the great wit behind Wilde's works, which include the line, "Be yourself, as everyone else is already taken."

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Did you know there's a correlation between poverty and the spread of infectious disease? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into one example -- malaria -- which has wreaked havoc throughout history to communities in tropical locations.

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What's not to love about the capital of New Zealand? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they take us on a journey to this city with one of the highest ranked "quality of life" scores in the world.

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What makes Toni Morrison's writing great? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the life and career of this Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize winner.

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The story of the Panama Canal is long and complicated. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into some of the history behind this feat of construction.

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Why has the diamond intrigued people through the ages? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history and mystique of this sparkling stone.

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Technology moves so fast these days, it's hard to keep up. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they reminisce about a simpler time, back when the iPod was introduced.

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While it only lasted under an hour, more than 500 people perished in the Anglo-Zanzibar War. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika describe what the conflict was all about and how colonialism was a major factor.

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You might not recognize the names Nick Ashford and Valerie Simpson, but you definitely know their songs. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the award-winning songwriting duo behind some of the most famous tunes recorded by Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Diana Ross, and Chaka Khan.

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People have been fascinated by the moon since the beginning of humankind. Join Murray and Tamika as they discuss some of the stories, myths, and cycles associated with the moon.

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How did Florence Nightingale change the nursing profession? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into Nightingale's background and how she forever impacted the history of medical care.

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The Cake Doctor and Fremantle Doctor aren't people you go to when you're sick - they're types of winds. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the different ways that air can move, depending on geography. (Bonus: be sure to stick around for one of Tamika's jokes!)

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From The Weary Blues to Black Nativity, Langston Hughes wrote in such a way that the African American community saw themselves in his writings. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss Hughes and his influence and reflection on American culture.

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You may know about the highest point on Earth, Mt. Everest, but do you know about the lowest point? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the Mariana Trench.

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Ever heard of "eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth?" Or "innocent until proven guilty?" In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the Code of Hammurabi from 3700 years ago.

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What's hotter than the Sun? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore a very common phenomenon here on Earth that's hotter than the surface of the Sun.

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For generations, students have been required to read Beowulf, or at least parts of it. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss why this story from 1,000 years ago is still being taught.

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Why does the saying "geography is destiny" fit San Marino so well? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the little country you've probably never heard of.

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Love lingo and language? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss words that are their own opposites. You'll be surprised how many there are!

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From America's Funniest Home Videos to YouTube, people love watching videos. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history behind YouTube and why the website receives billions of views everyday.

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How did Mae Jemison go from her hometown of Chicago to outer space? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore Jemison's journey as she, quite literally, reached for the stars.

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Why did Murray's wife cry when they left Istanbul? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore this city at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, including its history, its culture, and, of course, its cuisine.

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In Greek mythology, what existed before anything else? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika delve into what Ancient Greeks believed about the beginning of, well, everything, and how some ideas continue to influence our lives today.

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It hurts, but it hurts good. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the cold stimulus headache known to those who enjoy ice cream as the dreaded "brain freeze."

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The game of golf keeps evolving, often due to the materials available to make equipment. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the cheeky terms given to golf clubs, types of swings, and more.

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Despite its star power, the 1980 movie Xanadu was really, really bad. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore why the movie won the first Golden Raspberry Award.

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Everything has to start some place, so why not Greenwich, England? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how we use longitude and latitude in everyday life.

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Cervantes' Don Quixote is not just a book, it's a landmark. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss why this 17th century novel has been so influential and why it's considered one of the greatest literary works of all time.

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Toscanini said she had a voice that came along only once in 100 years. So why would she be denied a stage? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss a monumental moment in American history.

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What exactly makes up the space between stars? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore nebulae.

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The little chocolate candies known as M&Ms are enjoyed around the world. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the history of these candies that "melt in your mouth, not in your hand."

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The history of Tenochtitlán is a fascinating one. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore how the Aztecs built their capital city, and how a Spanish conquistador claimed it.

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How did the Rolling Stones come up with their famous lips-and-tongue logo? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the story behind the iconic design.

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What's an autotroph and why is it living the good life? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the fact that plants can make their own food while humans can't.

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The capital of Nigeria was Lagos, but now it's Abuja. Why the change? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history of Abuja and its people, culture, and (of course) its food.

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Why has Barbie been so popular over the past 60 years? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss how the Barbie line has grown to meet demand since the 1950s.

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The term "Iron Curtain" was used by various politicians throughout the 20th century. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the historical impact of the phrase.

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The port city of Odessa has a rich history. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the history, culture, and sights of Ukraine's 4th largest city.

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What exactly makes up the percussion family of instruments? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the many instruments you hit with a stick or mallet.

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The Fahrenheit and Celsius scales don't quite cut it for scientists whose research involves very cold temperatures. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the cold and explore the Kelvin scale and a world without negative numbers.

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Why was the 1999 movie The Matrix considered groundbreaking? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the story behind this sci-fi blockbuster.

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We have a special guest today! Tamika's life partner Kenny Moreno joins today's Flashcast to discuss his native country of Guatemala.

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How did the 1963 March on Washington come together? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss what was happening in the Civil Rights Movement at the time and explore the lead-up to one of the greatest speeches of all time, given by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

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Wait, Jane Austen was a comedy writer? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the influence of this English novelist and how she became one of the greats of world literature.

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For Muslims around the world, Ramadan is the holiest month of the year. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the meaning behind Ramadan and what it means to those who follow Islam.

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You know when an ambulance passes you and the siren seems to change pitch? What's that all about? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the concept of the Doppler effect.

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Pack your scuba gear for today's journey! Join Murray and Tamika as they take us on an exploration of the Tubbataha Reefs in the Sulu Sea, off the coast of the Philippines.

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Do you know the difference between chords, triads, and arpeggios? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika give us a quick lesson in music theory, with examples from a pianist, a harpist, and Beethoven himself.

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How did wallpaper cleaner become a children's toy? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history (and smell) of Play-Doh.

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What's the connection between sunflowers and radioactive materials? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore how plants can help scientists in cleaning up a toxic mess.

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McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's, White Castle: America loves its fast food. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast for a discussion on fast food joints.

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"In Search of Lost Time." How does one make sense and find meaning in life? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss French author Marcel Proust's quest in writing his seven-volume novel.

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Where in the world are Murray and Tamika taking us today? Join them for today's Flashcast as they explore the Gulf of Aden, home to one of the major shipping lanes for international trade, as well as abundant variety of marine life.

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Chances are good that you've Googled something today. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the history of one of the largest and most successful companies in history.

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For more than 250 years, there was peace throughout Japan during the Edo period. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika delve into the history of this feudal military government, during which commoners were assigned one of four roles.

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From "When You Wish Upon a Star" to "Hakuna Matata," the music from Disney movies can be unforgettable. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the great songwriters whose creations have enchanted families for generations.

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In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the game of soccer (or football, depending on where you are in the world) and one of its famous commentators, Andrés Cantor.

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Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss those enormous violent storms known as hurricanes.

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Why is Shakespeare's Macbeth known backstage as "the Scottish play," or the play that shall not be named? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the superstitions surrounding Macbeth, as well as what makes it one of Shakespeare's darker works.

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What looks more like a raccoon than a giant panda, despite its name? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into everything you'd want to know about the red panda.

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In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how our friends in Spain celebrate New Year's Eve.

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The music and storytelling of Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf has remained popular around the world for nearly a century. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on an audio tour of this great work and discuss why it could only have been written by a great composer.

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Did you know ancient Greeks could vote for someone to leave their community? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss what it meant to be ostracized in ancient Greece.

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How did Pierre L'Enfant, Eliza Hamilton, and the American Civil War factor into the construction of the Washington Monument? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they look into the history of one of the most famous monuments in the world.

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What's a Ravenclaw, Slytherin, Gryffindor, and Hufflepuff? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the different houses of Hogwarts -- and their corresponding personalities -- as described in the Harry Potter series of books by J.K. Rowling.

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Why is the island of Capri considered "a world apart?" In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a journey to one of the most beautiful places on Earth.

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Why was author Charles Dickens known as "The Father of Christmas?" In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the impact Dickens has had on Christmas traditions over the past 150+ years.

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Rudolph might be the most famous, but Santa has other flying chauffeurs as well. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the history of Rudy's friends and their names.

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How exactly are earthquakes measured? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the various scales used by seismologists.

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"The man who says he can and the man who says he can't are both correct." Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the teachings of Confucius, who for millennia has inspired leaders to govern with benevolence, wisdom, and integrity.

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Did you know the Caesar Salad has roots in Mexico, the United States, and Italy? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they explore the history of this delicious dish.

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Why is the capital of Ghana experiencing a population boom? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history of Accra, why the city is important to so many people around the world, and, of course, what its cuisine is like.

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How exactly does one become the Grand Slam Champion of tennis? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika serve some history of what it takes to win.

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Did you know that amidst his political journey, Winston Churchill had a distinguished writing career? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss Churchill's expansive list of writings, including history books and autobiographies. They even share an audio clip from one of his famous speeches.

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There's a good deal of bitterness behind the sweetness of molasses. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as the explore the history of molasses and how it was a crucial part of the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

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Did you know the 1990 film Home Alone was the #1 movie for 12 straight weeks? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how the movie with an original budget of $10 million wound up making $477 million worldwide.

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Who are "speed cubers" and what do they have to do with a toy invented in the 1970s? Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss these phenoms, as well as the history of what was once named the Magic Cube.

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How did NASA's Project Gemini differ from other programs, like the Apollo program? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the excitement around the Gemini program of the mid 1960s, which demonstrated how humans could travel in outer space.

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How did James Todd Smith become LL Cool J? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the hip-hop artist's journey from a traumatic childhood to receiving national honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.

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As we spend more time in our homes these days, we need feng shui now more than ever. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the basic principles of this ancient Chinese practice, which aims for harmony between the environment and the person.

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King Henry VIII of England had a singular mission big enough to bring change throughout the world. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the king's many legacies and debunk some of the myths surrounding his life.

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Did you know the chickpea is just another term for the garbanzo bean? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss these popular legumes, as well as some tasty dishes you can make from them.

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The capital of Armenia is one of the oldest continuously occupied regions in the world. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss Armenia's history, culture, and natural beauty.

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You might not know the name Johnny Marks, but you surely know his work. Join Murray and Tamika as they discuss the songwriter behind some of the most famous Christmas tunes, including "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer," "A Holly Jolly Christmas," and "Run Rudolph Run."

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How did chirps from birds and an idea for "micro-blogging" lead to the founding of Twitter? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the history of one of the largest social media platforms in history.

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"Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real." In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the works of Jules Verne, who combined science with adventure stories to become one of most famous and most widely translated authors in history.

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Would you spend two years of your life locked inside a greenhouse? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the Biosphere 2 project of the 1990s, when a team of scientists tried to determine if humans were capable of building a self-sustaining colony for outer space.

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From stage actor to Oscar winner, Humphrey Bogart had a legendary career. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore Bogie's journey through some 80 films and how he eventually broke out of being typecast as the tough guy.

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Also known as the Morai, the three Fates in Greek mythology determined, well, the fate of every human. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the life lessons behind the Fates.

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Born to parents who were once slaves, Madam C.J. Walker went on to become America's first female millionaire. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss Walker's incredible journey during the Jim Crow era, and how she was guided by a mission to uplift her community.

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The childhood that never ended began with an author who didn't quit. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss Scottish author and playwright J. M. Barrie and the story behind Peter Pan and Wendy.

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Pack your bags because we're going to Kenya! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a journey to this East African country and describe what we'll find there: animals, beaches, culture steeped in tradition, music, and mouth-watering cuisine.

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Did you know that the male platypus is venomous? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss all the oddities about these odd animals, including their lack of stomachs, their sensitive bills, and their pre-historic size. (Bonus: Tamika has a platypus joke for you!)

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Did you know the history of playing cards goes back centuries? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into how decks of cards have evolved over the years and why they might look different, depending on where in the world you play.

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The Jura mountain range in Europe is known for hiking, skiing, and delicious food, but that's not all. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the region's connection to dinosaurs and geology.

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It's not hyperbole to say Snow White changed cinema history. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history and impact of the 1937 film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, with its great songs, memorable characters, and record-breaking box office success. (Bonus: Murray shares a dad joke!)

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It's true: the first person to win two Nobel Prizes was Marie Curie. Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they dive into the life and research of this pioneering scientist.

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Why was Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea so popular? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how this short novel won Hemingway both the Pulitzer and the Nobel Prizes, and how the author crafted each of the characters.

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We all know that Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon, but who was the last to do so? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss astronaut Eugene Cernan and his journey from Chicago to Project Gemini and the moon.

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What makes Oman such a fascinating place? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss this country that's both Arabian and African, known for its mixture of cultural traditions, as well as for frankincense and Sinbad the Sailor.

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What do The Bangles, Apollonia 6, Sinead O'Connor, and Chaka Khan have in common? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the immense influence Prince had -- and continues to have -- on the music industry.

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The Komodo dragon is known as the largest lizard in the world, but what's the largest reptile overall? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into everything you'd want to know about the enormous saltwater crocodile. (Bonus: You'll also hear some corny crocodile jokes!)

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Did you know the Slinky got its start in the military? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history of the children's toy known as the Slinky, and how it made its way from an accident in a shipyard to the Museum of Modern Art.

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Giddyup! From ponies to Clydesdales, today we dive into everything you would want to know about horses. Join Murray and Tamika as they discuss different types of horses, their diets, the difference between domesticated and wild horses, and more (plus, they've got a horse joke for you!).

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Many of the lines written by Shakespeare are still quoted today: "To thine own self be true," "Mum's the word," "Neither here nor there," and the list goes on. Join Murray and Tamika today as they discuss some of their favorite quotes, and be sure to share some of your favorites with us on Twitter! Tag us at @askQOTD.

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Not Beetle Juice, but Betelgeuse. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore one of the brightest stars in the sky and what might happen when it turns into a supernova.

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Pack your (virtual) bags because today we're taking a journey to the United Arab Emirates and its capital of Abu Dhabi! Join Murray and Tamika as they guide us in exploring this land of pearls, oil, and delicious food.

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Remember when The Smurfs ruled Saturday mornings? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history of these small blue creatures, their popularity over the years, and Murray's personal connection to them.

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No, carbon dating isn't when two molecules go out on a Saturday night. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into why carbon is considered "the backbone of life," and what makes it so special to scientists.

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What do Cicely Tyson, Betty White, and Clint Eastwood all have in common? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss nonagenarians and how people are living longer these days. (Bonus: Tamika's got a joke to share!)

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Pour a cuppa and let's talk coffee! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the Bean Belt, where coffee is grown around the world. Learn what it takes to grow a successful coffee plant, and how climate change is affecting the business.

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What makes Miles Davis' jazz album Kind of Blue one of the best albums ever? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the sonic textures created by what can only be called the perfect ensemble, with saxophonists Cannonball Adderley and John Coltrane, pianists Bill Evans and Wynton Kelly, bassist Paul Chambers, drummer Jimmy Cobb, and, of course, Miles Davis on trumpet.

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"This is the ship of pearl, which, poets feign, Sails the unshadowed main..." In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the ocean creature known as the nautilus, which has fascinated artists, poets, writers, and scientists around the world for centuries.

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Did you know Iceland's capital is the northernmost capital city in the world? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they take us on a journey to Reykjavik, land of immense natural beauty and a cultural center where theater, music, street art, coffee, and beer selections thrive.

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Why is Pokemon so popular around the world? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history and some of the controversies surrounding the gaming franchise.

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"The World Turned Upside Down." In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the end of the American Revolutionary War, when the French helped the Americans trick the British troops and surrounded them at Yorktown, leading to surrender.

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American author E. B. White wrote several beloved children's books, including Stuart Little and Charlotte's Web. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the author's journey from Cornell University student to winner of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

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Did you know scientist Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for polio but deliberately never patented it? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss what exactly polio is, what it was like growing up in the 1950s with classmates who had it, and how Salk developed the vaccine.

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How does the James Bond from Ian Fleming's books differ from the James Bond of the movies? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss Sean Connery vs. James Bond, and how the 1983 movie Never Say Never Again lived up to its name.

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Butterflies and moths go through some incredible changes early in their lives. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss metamorphosis and what exactly happens as a caterpillar goes from being an eating machine, to becoming a beautiful flying machine.

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Did you know the country of Lesotho is completely surrounded by South Africa? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they take us on a journey through Lesotho's countryside, exploring its natural beauty, industry, and, of course, food.

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Tiny but strong, the flea is one of the most dreaded insects in the world. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the world of the flea, that blood-sucking insect that loves to cozy up to our family pets and other animals. (Be sure to stick around for one of Tamika's corny jokes!)

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The Day of the Dead, or el Día de los Muertos, might occur around the same time as Halloween, but it's not a scary holiday -- it's a festive time. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss this days-long celebration with roots in Mesoamerican tradition, European religion, and Spanish culture.

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While the toy company Wham-O gets a lot of credit for popularizing the hula hoop in the 1950s, the concept actually has deep roots, dating back to 3000 BCE. Join Murray and Tamika today as they explore the history -- and the related Guinness World Records -- of the hula hoop.

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The topics of William Shakespeare's plays often resonant with modern times. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss characters in A Midsummer Night's Dream, and their connection to ancient German mythology, opera composer Richard Wagner, and the moons of our solar system.

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If you're in the mood for a treacherous and unpredictable journey, we've got you covered! Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the waters around the southern tip of South America, known as The Drake Passage or El Mar de Hoces, where three oceans come together.

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What did Gloria Vanderbilt do to change the fashion industry? In today's Flashcast, Murray and and Tamika discuss Vanderbilt's beginnings as "the poor little rich girl," and how she went on to monetize her fame to become the Queen of Jeans.

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Throughout history, people have been mesmerized by mirages on both land and sea. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into what exactly is happening when you see a mirage, why sailors sometimes think they're losing their minds, and what the Flying Dutchman is all about.

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Libyan leader Muammar Gadaffi was a colorful character, but also a murderous dictator. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss this complicated leader (Ronald Reagan called him the "mad dog of the Middle East") and what ultimately happened to him in 2011.

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Today we're going on a journey to the "Land of Fire." Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore Azerbaijan, where a blend of cultures and natural resources lend themselves to delicious cuisine, beautiful handmade rugs, a continuously burning natural gas fire, and the polo-like sport known as Chovkan.

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Did you know the Eiffel Tower grows up to 15 centimeters taller in the summer? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how all sorts of objects - rubber tires, glasses, concrete sidewalks, train tracks - are affected by thermal expansion.

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It's raining tacos! Not really, but we've got the history of tacos for you today. Join Murray and Tamika as they dive into these delicious eats from Mexico that are now enjoyed around the world.

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The universe is incredibly vast and we're here for it! Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss The Milky Way and the other billions of galaxies found throughout the universe.

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Did you know there's a country that doesn't have mosquitos? Before you pack your bags, join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss the unusual circumstances that have prevented these blood-sucking insects from becoming pests in Iceland.

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What drove Hannibal to march elephants across the Alps into battle? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss one of the greatest military commanders in history, who was trained since childhood for military life and decided to take on the Roman Empire.

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How did Kermit the Frog go from the University of Maryland to the Hollywood Walk of Fame? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how the star of Sesame Street and The Muppets rose to fame, under the mentorship of creator Jim Henson.

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We've got a special guest today! Kenton Keith, the former U.S. Ambassador to Qatar, joins Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast to discuss this Arabian peninsula country and its culture, economy, and more. To learn more about our guest, visit https://www.academyofdiplomacy.org/member/kenton-keith/.

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If the snow crab can't be found in the snow, why does it have that name? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into everything you'd ever want to know about this ocean creature, also known as the queen crab or spider crab.

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As the first Latina to win an Oscar, and one of the few in history to become an EGOT, Rita Moreno is a force of nature. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss where the actor, singer, and dancer got her start, and how she went from Singin' in the Rain to West Side Story and more.

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The Great Molasses Flood of 1919 would be an amusing story if it weren't so tragic on so many different levels. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika break down this incredible historical event for us, which involves the triangular trade, anti-immigration sentiment, and the city of Boston.

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Found in South America, the capybara looks like a guinea pig, but is almost the size of a regular pig. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss everything you'd want to know about these "rodents of unusual size."

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The "tall tales" of yore about Paul Bunyan, Johnny Appleseed, Calamity Jane, and others tell fascinating stories about America. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the realm of Paul Bunyan and what Babe the Blue Ox had to do with the Grand Canyon, Minnesota's lakes, and the Missouri River.

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Where in the world is Guyana, and what is its connection to India? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they take us on a journey to the South American country of Guyana. We'll explore the landscape, the cultural history, and, of course, the cuisine.

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From "Bonjour" to "Bonne nuit," the French language offers a lot of optimism. Join Murray and Tamika today as they provide a quick lesson in French greetings so that you too can start saying "Merci beaucoup!"

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Do you know the connection between Alexander Graham Bell and Helen Keller? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the powerful story of Helen Keller, who became blind and deaf from illness at the age of 19 months. We'll even listen to a clip of Ms. Keller speaking on CBS Radio in 1951.

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Situated at the crossroads of Western and Central Africa, Cameroon has a rich cultural history. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore this beautiful country, its languages, its natural landscapes, and, of course, its food.

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We're about to light your palate on fire! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss horseradish, how it's grown and processed, and its role in the Jewish holiday of Passover.

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Still famous more than 25 years after her death, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was under the microscope of celebrity for much of her life. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the immense pressure she endured, and her connection to other famous folks, including Michael Jackson.

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Teeth can tell you a lot about an animal. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they bite into how teeth can give clues to age, diet, overall health, and much more.

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What do you know about the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika provide eons of information, laying out the main differences between each era, including the Age of Reptiles and the Age of Mammals.

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What separates Peanuts from other popular comic strips? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the immense popularity of Charlie Brown and his friends, and why adults and children alike in 75 countries around the world have loved the stories and drawings by Charles Schulz.

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How can the scientific method prevent us from worrying too much? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the connection between having emotions and making decisions, and why the scientific community has embraced what's known as the scientific method.

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From the British pound to the rand, South Africa's currency mirrors its own modern history. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss how currency and history are intertwined.

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Not the Da Vinci Code, but the Da Vinci Codex. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks, one of which is the most expensive book ever sold.

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Why is Yom Kippur known as the holiest of Jewish holidays, but not as a celebration? In today's Flashcast, Murray provides his own personal reflections and perspective about the Day of Atonement.

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What's the difference between high bush and low bush blueberries? Where do blueberries come from? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore everything you'd ever want to know about those berries that are, well, blue.

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You've heard of DNA, but what's the story behind it? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika delve into the four scientists behind the research, and how their work influenced so many important scientific discoveries.

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Perhaps best known for her 1982 novel The Color Purple, American poet and novelist Alice Walker found her way into writing after a childhood accident. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into where the Pulitzer Prize winning author found her inspiration and the impact she's had on generations of readers.

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Why is a marathon 26.2 miles? And where does the marathon get its name? Join Murray and Tamika today as they discuss how military communication has changed over the past 2,000 years, and what a Greek soldier named Pheidippides has to do with modern Olympic runners.

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Pack your virtual bags and join us on a trip to the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean." In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take us on a journey to Sri Lanka, where tea is big business, where the scenery just won't stop, and where the cuisine will get your mouth watering.

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You know the moment: it rains after a dry spell and suddenly you notice a comforting scent emanating from the Earth. Join Murray and Tamika today as they describe where that heavenly smell comes from, what bacteria has to do with it, and how the official word for it came about.

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Put your dancing shoes on because we're discussing dance moves today. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the athleticism of ballet, how various body parts work together to turn a perfect pirouette, and why the terms that ballet aficionados use tend to be in French.

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A pound of flour, a pound of butter, a pound of eggs, and a pound of sugar...why are we suddenly hungry? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history of the pound cake and how the recipe changes depending on where you are in the world.

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What's the difference between shellfish, crustaceans, and mollusks? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into what separates lobsters from clams, squid, and other creepy crawlies in the ocean.

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Let's take a journey to Puerto Rico! Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore this island (an official U.S. territory) and its food, its flora and fauna, and the frog that Tamika once named "Fred."

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What's the only Hitchcock film that won an Oscar for Best Picture? Not Rear Window, Vertigo, or The Birds. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the 1940 psychological thriller Rebecca, starring Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine.

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A pop culture phenomenon in the 1950s and also during his lifetime 150 years earlier, Davy Crockett is a true American legend. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the life and stories of "The King of Wild Frontier."

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How a pineapple grows may surprise you. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dole out the knowledge about this spiny fruit, how it's grown, and how its popularity spread from a South American treat to a global phenomenon.

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Tinnitus affects a lot of people around the world, but what exactly is it? Join Murray and Tamika today as they dive into this annoying but rarely serious affliction, which causes sufferers to hear consistent sounds that aren't there.

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Sing along with us: "Sock it to me, Sock it to me, Sock it to me, Sock it to me..." Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they trace the journey of Aretha Franklin, from the Gospel Caravan Tour, to jazz with Columbia Records, and ultimately to popular hits with Atlantic Records.

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Who lives in the coldest and driest place on Earth? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore Antarctica and discover the Antarctic Treaty System, animals, a documentary, and much more.

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How does a snail get its shell? What's the difference between a snail and a slug? What's a conch? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into these questions and explore the slimy world of snails.

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When considering the cuisine of Mexico, tacos might come to mind, but there's so much more to enjoy. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the national dish of mole poblano and why chefs can take a half day in the kitchen to make an exceptional batch.

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Many of the stories from Greek mythology have their foundation in real-life events. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into the story of King Minos, the island of Crete, Theseus, and that terrifying creature at the center of the Labyrinth.

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In the early 1940s, the United States Marine Corps began recruiting members of the Navajo Nation to develop a secret code within their language. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss this fascinating piece of history.

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You may know that the Earth tilts on its axis, but do you know why? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the largest fender-bender in history, what an ecological anthropologist does, and what our planet would look like if it had no tilt.

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What's the difference between a harpsichord, a fortepiano, and a piano? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the contrasts between plucking and striking a string, and how this affected what composers like Bach and Beethoven created.

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In 1994, Canada’s Parliament passed the National Sports of Canada Act, declaring an official national sport for winter, and another for summer. Can you guess what they are? Join Murray and Tamika today as they discuss the two and what makes them so Canadian.

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Did you know the eyes of an owl are not like the eyes of other animals? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take flight in their discussion about owls, including how they see, what they eat, who thinks they're wise and who doesn't, and much more.

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Most people know Theodor "Ted" Geisel as the children's author Dr. Seuss, but he had a fascinating and varied career. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss his Academy Award-winning war documentary, his Pulitzer Prize, and the story about how he adopted his famous pen name.

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Long before ancient Rome, Sumerians and others who lived in Mesopotamia were advancing civilization in new ways. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore how much of what we consider to be cornerstones of a civilization -- written language, governance, architecture -- is due to communities from what is now known as the Middle East.

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What do dinosaurs and birds have in common? Apparently a lot. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore why many scientists have made the connection between dinosaurs and our feathered friends of today.

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Who was the real hero of the Battle of Waterloo? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the controversy over what actually happened and why history sometimes remembers the story a little differently.

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There is so much to discuss on the topic of Elvis Presley, so we decided to start at the beginning. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they outline how The King of Rock 'n Roll got his start as a youngin' in Tupelo and Memphis. (Bonus: You haven't lived until you've heard Tamika's Elvis impersonation.)

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Feeling some anxiety about certain aspects of life is normal, but having a phobia takes that anxiety and fear to an entirely different level. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss astraphobia - an extreme fear of thunder and lightning - and what it's like to have a phobia.

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The Arctic region is warming faster than anywhere else in the world. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into how climate change is affecting the Arctic Ocean, the animals that live there, and the countries with access to it.

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While most flowers have a reputation for producing a nice fragrance, the stench of the world's largest bloom can make you nauseous. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the Rafflesia arnoldii, also known as the corpse lily.

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You've heard the sentence before - "I think, therefore I am" - but who said it and why? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they outline how Rene Descartes influenced the fields of mathematics, science, and philosophy. (Bonus: we include a philosophy joke!)

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Coming out of South Korea, the musical genre known as K-pop is now a worldwide phenomenon. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss what K-pop is all about, why it can be controversial, and who some of the major artists are.

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"Oui oui, mon ami, je m'appelle Lafayette!" For a couple centuries, the United States has enjoyed a special relationship with France, thanks in part to the Marquis de Lafayette. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the French aristocrat who loved democracy so much that he served in both the American and French Revolutions.

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What does the moray eel have in common with the creature from the Alien movies? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika ponder what it's like to have two sets of jaws and why this can help an animal with its digestion.

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"Look, ma! No hands!" Join Murray and Tamika today as they dive into the history of the bicycle, from bone shakers and penny-farthings, to gear work, safety bicycles, and training wheels.

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How exactly did the internet come about? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika trace the history of the "intergalactic network of computers," the worldwide web, the internet, the online universe, and, well, cat videos.

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Surrounded by France and the Mediterranean Sea, the micro-state of Monaco is a fascinating place. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore this tiny country and why it's often considered a playground for the rich and famous.

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Who was Aesop and why have his tales stood the test of time? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the history of these short stories that were designed to help children and adults alike learn important life lessons.

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Creatures large and small can get creative in their protective mechanisms. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore what an insect called the bombardier beetle deploys that can be downright terrifying to its enemies.

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Who knew that flowers could have so much influence and power? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss one of the most famous economic bubbles and crashes of all time.

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Got the travel blues? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika have the cure and take us on a virtual journey to Somalia, located on the Horn of Africa. Together we'll discover some of the country's customs and cultural norms, and we'll even learn the recipe for a banana butter milk shake.

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Showcasing incredibly detailed work along with a celebration of grandeur, Gothic architecture can be seen all over Europe. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss famous cathedrals in Paris and Florence and why there have been efforts throughout history to preserve them.

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From local radio DJ in Danville, Illinois, to one of the world's most beloved entertainers, Dick Van Dyke almost chose an entirely different career path. Join Murray and Tamika today as they discuss this legendary actor's award-winning career.

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To use a 21st century term, Valentina Tereshkova was a BOSS. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss Tereshkova's incredible journey, as well as the "Space Race" between the United States and the Soviet Union.

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If it's not a 1980s movie, then what exactly is St. Elmo's Fire? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into this scientific phenomenon, how it's created, and when and where you can see it.

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People who learned how to make tools out of stone, and then out of metal, changed the course of history. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the transition between the Neolithic and Bronze Ages.

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Patagonia, the Amazon rainforest, volcanoes, mountains, and even penguins: South America has it all. Take a quick trip with Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore everything South America has to offer.

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What makes John Steinbeck a writer worthy of the Nobel Prize in Literature? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the author's social conscience, his best works, and what happened to the original manuscript of his 1937 novella Of Mice and Men.

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Did you know phonograph records were placed on board the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecrafts? Join Murray and Tamika today as they discuss this documentation of Earth's civilization, what's on them (hint: not just music), and why they were created.

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A teenage girl leads an army of French men against a conquering force from England, and wins? It's not a movie -- it's history! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the story of Joan of Arc, "The Maid of Orleans."

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Let's talk about goats. Did you know they have rectangular pupils? Did you know Tamika wants to own one? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss these curious creatures, what they're like, and what one has to do with the Oscars.

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The 20th century architectural movement known as Bauhaus emphasized combining form with function. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the history and influence of the movement, as well as where you can see the designs today.

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The region where North America and South America come together is a fascinating and challenging place. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss why the region has perplexed explorers throughout history, and why it forces the Pan-American highway to have a 100km gap.

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A beautiful blue color, a long orbit, lots of methane gas: what's not to like about Uranus? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into everything you want to know about the "other" blue planet. (Be sure to stick around to hear one of Tamika's corny jokes!)

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No Spinal Tap jokes here: Stonehenge remains a mystery for so many reasons. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the various theories about why this ancient monument was built, who is buried there, and why it's had scientists and historians intrigued for millennia.

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From "Nants ingonyama bagithi baba" to "Hakuna matata," The Lion King is full of memorable songs and an inspiring story. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss how the original animated film became one of the most popular Broadway musicals in history.

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Much like our hosts, Kamchatka brown bears enjoy eating salmon. A lot. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the brown bears of Russia, how they're adapting to human encroachment, and what it's like to be a bear in a harsh climate.

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Given the pandemic, we can't physically travel to Romania, so let's take an audio trip instead. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore Romania and its capital city, including some fun facts you might not have known.

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What's the first invention to break the sound barrier? Who was the first man and woman to break it? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore all the "firsts" about sonic booms, big and small.

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Salt! It's not just a seasoning at the dinner table. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss all the fascinating uses of salt throughout history, from preserving food to paying soldiers as a form of currency.

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Originating in Latin America, the literary genre of magic realism (also known as magical realism) is now popular worldwide. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the difference between magical realism and surrealism, as well as authors you should know about.

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There are lots of different ways to learn about the world, in the classroom and in our environment. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the different types of sensations our bodies have that help us navigate through life.

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You may know that the Colosseum hosted gladiator fights once upon a time, but throughout history it's been used in many other ways. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history of the most popular tourist attraction in the world.

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Who knew that the shower accessory known as the loofah came from a vegetable? It's true! Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore the origins of common everyday objects like the loofah.

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For more than two millennia, the story of Atlantis has captured the attention of philosophers, scientists, and, well, movie producers. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika ponder this mythical island and why the concept remains popular to this day.

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Did you know some jellies have discovered the fountain of youth? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into world of these ancient creatures.

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Author Suzanne Collins originally wrote The Hunger Games books as a series for young adults, but they continue to attract readers of all ages. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss everything you should know about these popular books (and movies).

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Heads up: The asteroid belt is NOT a fashion accessory. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss asteroids, what they are exactly, and where you can find them. And be sure to stick around for the best space travel joke we've heard.

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Come join us today as we explore where Asia and Europe meet! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the natural beauty, food, and more of Turkey's largest city, which straddles continents and cultures.

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Did you know that a herd of woolly mammoths still roamed the Earth while the Great Pyramids were being built? Join Murray and Tamika today as they explore everything you would ever want to know about this fascinating prehistoric animal.

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"Gods do not answer letters." Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into the works of Pulitzer Prize-winning author John Updike, the author behind The Witches of Eastwick and Rabbit, Run. (And, of course, Murray has a story about meeting the author!)

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How is the cicada like a stay-at-home order during a pandemic? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore why cicadas are so loud, why they have no natural enemies, and why we have to suffer so they can find a mate.

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In Greek mythology, the goddess Circe wasn't someone you would want to cross. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss her background, her clever skills, and her somewhat complicated relationship with Odysseus.

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For over 1,500 years, we didn't know much about ancient Egypt, until the Rosetta Stone was discovered. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss why the Rosetta Stone was so important to historians, while being a somewhat unimpressive artifact on its own.

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Found in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in North America. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into how Lake Tahoe is changing due to human activity and what national efforts have been put into place to "Keep Tahoe Blue."

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Did you know there's something humans can do with their hands that no other animal can do? Only Murray and Tamika could make a conversation about hands so interesting. Join them today and learn all sorts of fun facts you never knew before.

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They've got nothing to do with a romantic situation. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the language of the Roman Empire, and how it influenced Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian speakers around the world.

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We hope you're all ears for this one. Join Murray and Tamika as they go down the rabbit hole and discuss one of Lewis Carroll's furry characters from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

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Stretching for 25,000 miles, the Pacific Ring of Fire is a fascinating phenomenon (and, no, Johnny Cash isn't involved). Join Murray and Tamika for today's Flashcast as they discuss plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanos.

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Snakes are well-equipped with different tools to help them explore their environments, hunt, and eat. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss these fascinating creatures, and Tamika even sneaksssss a joke in.

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In 2011-2012, thieves in Canada stole more than $18,000,000 worth of which substance? Trust us: this is a fun one. Join Murray and Tamika today as they discuss this sticky situation.

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Much has been written and discussed about the entire Star Wars series of movies, but in today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the challenges of creating the planet Tatooine.

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Why is Denton "Cy" Young considered one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss Cy Young's incredible record and longevity as a player. (Bonus: you'll learn how he got his nickname!)

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An aurora is a natural light display that occurs near the polar regions on Earth. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the aurora borealis and the aurora australis, what they are exactly, and what Murray experienced when he saw them first-hand in Alaska.

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What was the first book ever sold on Amazon's website? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore little known facts about Amazon and how Jeff Bezos founded the massive global company 25 years ago.

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Often referred to as the "Father of Medicine," Hippocrates was a Greek physician and important figure in the history of medicine. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore why, nearly 2500 years later, many of Hippocrates' teachings are still relevant today.

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What's the connection between baby crocodiles and Space Invaders? Or elks and Lord of the Rings? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore how animal sounds have influenced fantasy and science fiction movies and games.

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Located in northeastern Italy, The Dolomites are breathtaking. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore this beautiful mountain range and what you can expect if you visit.

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Japan has the world's second highest adoption rate, but most of the people adopted are adult men in their 20s and 30s. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into what this historical practice is all about.

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The dodo bird gets a bad rap. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the real story behind how the bird went extinct (hint: it has nothing to do with the dodo's intelligence).

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Throughout history, some of the world's dictators have written popular books, including romance novels. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the little-known genre of literature known as "Dictator Lit."

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What do draught, lions, and cows have to do with each other? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the challenges of draught in Botswana and how some farmers are adapting in an unusual way.

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Colorful, chilly, and vast: The Patagonian region in South America is a fascinating place. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the flora, the fauna, and (of course) the food of Patagonia.

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We've never heard Tamika laugh so much until today. In our latest Flashcast, Tamika explains to Murray why Britney Spears was such a pop culture phenomenon in the 1990s. And we know you'll enjoy Murray's spot-on impersonation of the pop princess.

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"There is no reality except in action." The ancient story of Sisyphus can be further understood through existential philosophy. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they make the connection between 20th century philosophers and Ancient Greek mythology.

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In the 1930s, the romance between England's King Edward VIII and American socialite Wallis Simpson was strong enough to change a country. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into this complicated story that involves royal succession, Nazi sympathizers, and a Constitutional crisis.

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Why is Saturn sometimes called "The Jewel of the Solar System?" In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the second largest planet in our solar system, its enormous rings, and the story of its discovery.

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As the Eiffel Tower is to Paris, the Brandenburg Gate is to Berlin. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history of one of Germany's most famous landmarks and how its significance has changed over time.

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What makes A. A. Milne's Winnie the Pooh stories so universal? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the Winnie the Pooh characters, especially Eeyore. You won't want to miss Murray's impressions!

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More destructive than Mount Vesuvius, the eruption of Indonesia's Mount Tambora in 1815 was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded history. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the worldwide impact of Mount Tambora.

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What do John James Audubon and Alexander Hamilton have in common? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the influence of Audubon, a naturalist and painter of North American birds, on the broader American society.

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Who knew there was so much to cinnamon? Join Murray and Tamika today to learn all about cinnamon, including where it comes from, how it's harvested, and how people around the world use this flavorful spice.

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There's more to Morocco than Casablanca. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore some lesser known cities, dive into fun facts you might not have known, and even share a recipe for Moroccan tomato salad.

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Curious about comets? In today's Flashcast, we welcome you back to Science Class, where Murray and Tamika dive into all aspects of comets, including what exactly they are, what they're made of, and how many there are in our solar system.

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What The Beatles were to music, Monty Python was to comedy. In today's Flashcast, Murray introduces Monty Python to Tamika, explores what makes the group so brilliant, and answers the question, "What's up with that name?"

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Starting in Asia and then moving around the world, the game of chess has a long history. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the evolution of chess. Even if you can't play the game well, we promise you'll learn something new.

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Taller than the Statue of Liberty? That's huge! Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss Hyperion, the tallest tree in the world. Get answers to your burning questions, like how old redwoods can grow, what types of animals depend on these enormous trees, and why you won't be able to find Hyperion's exact location.

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Long before Instagram, there was Life magazine. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika talk about the magazine's founding, why it was so popular, and how influential Life, Time, and Fortune magazines were to generations of readers.

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It's hard to believe that the same author who wrote about Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde also wrote about Treasure Island. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore what makes Robert Louis Stevenson's writings so timeless, and Murray gives recommendations on where to start if you're not familiar with the author.

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Why do movies use Roman numerals at the end of credits? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika ponder the modern uses of the millennia-old numerical system and why some of us were taught it in school.

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Found in sushi restaurants around the world, Sapporo Beer is named after a city in Japan. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they explore all that the city of Sapporo has to offer.

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Cats are nature's purrfect little killing machines. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into everything you might not know about our feline friends. (Be sure to stick around for one of Murray's jokes at the end!)

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With 130 ships, the Spanish Armada was intimidating, but not as nimble or technologically advanced as England's Royal Navy. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika talk about the 1588 event that you might remember learning about in history class.

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Known to pop music fans as the producer of three Michael Jackson albums, Quincy Jones started his career as a jazz trumpet player with legends like Dizzy Gillespie and Lionel Hampton. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore Q's wide-ranging influence in music, television, and movies.

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Did you know all cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore everything you've ever wanted to know about the cactus, which are native to the Americas but now found around the world.

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Did you know Portuguese is the most commonly spoken language in the Southern Hemisphere? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into the history of the Portuguese language.

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Paper has its origins in the papyrus plant, in more ways than one. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika trace the fascinating history of paper, going back nearly 5,000 years.

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Why should influencers on Instagram and YouTube give thanks to Andy Warhol? Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss how Warhol seamlessly blended commerce and art throughout his multi-faceted career.

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Depending on which story you read, Odysseus was either a great leader and communicator, or he was cunning and unscrupulous. In this Flashcast episode, Murray and Tamika discuss why authors and archeologists alike have been fascinated with stories about the legendary ancient Greek.

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Perhaps best known for the novel A Room with a View, English author E. M. Forster often wrote about themes of human connection. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they dive into the influence of Forster's writings and how his works have been adapted for the stage and screen.

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La Marseillaise, O Canada, The Star-Spangled Banner: Most countries around the world have a national anthem. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss common themes found in these national songs.

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The late basketball hero Kobe Bryant chose his nickname "Black Mamba" for a reason. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the world's fastest snake, the extremely venomous Black Mamba of southern and eastern Africa.

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The Suez Canal in Egypt has played a big role in shaping the modern economy. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss why the opening of the Suez Canal was so important, what the Suez Crisis of 1956 was all about, and how countries from around the world became involved.

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Critics didn't think much of the blockbuster '80s movie Top Gun, but audiences loved it. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast and discover some fun facts about Pete "Maverick" Mitchell and the rest of the crew.

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The story of Pope John Paul I, the first pope of the 20th century, is fascinating. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore Albino Luciani's path from cardinal to pope and discuss why he only served for 33 days.

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Glaciers are so powerful, they quite literally move the earth around. Join Murray and Tamika in today's Flashcast as they discuss the different types of glaciers, how they work, and why they're so important.

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Located nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, Machu Picchu has been well preserved over the centuries. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the importance of this archeological site in the Andes Mountains, once home to an Inca emperor.

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You could call them The Power Twins. In ancient Greece, the deities Artemis and Apollo were highly revered siblings. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss what made the twins of Greek mythology so special. (Bonus: we also learn the name of Murray's fifth grade crush!)

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For hundreds of years, samurai were members of a powerful military caste in feudal Japan, up until the late 1800s. What happened? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the ways of the samurai and how their traditions continue today.

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Did you know that the author of The Princess Bride also wrote the award-winning movie scripts for All the President's Men and Butch Cassidy & The Sundance Kid? Inconceivable! In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss William Goldman and his many memorable lines.

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The sun is big. REAL big. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika take you back to science class as they explore all the basics about the sun that you probably learned at one point, but have since forgotten.

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Opening in 1937, the world famous Golden Gate Bridge almost wasn't built. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the history of the bridge, the involvement of the railroads, and the number of cars Murray had to compete with the last time he tried to cross it.

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Best known for its "Hallelujah" chorus, George Frideric Handel's Messiah is considered one of the greatest musical works of all time. But why? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the history of the work and the tradition of standing during its powerful chorus.

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Did you know The Great Sphinx was buried up to its shoulders until the 1800s? In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into little-known facts about the famous structure, its Greek influence, and what it might have looked like centuries ago.

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We'll bet you didn't know that an ostrich's eyeball is the largest of all land animals. If you like that bit of trivia, you'll love today's Flashcast, in which Murray and Tamika discuss all sorts of fun facts about the quirky flightless bird known as the ostrich.

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In some ways, George Orwell's dystopian novel 1984 accurately forecasted the future, and the author influenced a generation of writers. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into everything Orwellian, including his birth name and who might have funded the Animal Farm cartoon.

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It's no wonder pandas love bamboo: it's extremely versatile and holds the record for fastest growing plant AND world's tallest grass. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore all kinds of facts about the plants that were once growing in Murray's backyard.

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In gymnastic circles, inventor George Nissen is considered a legend. Join Murray and Tamika in this Flashcast as they discuss Nissen and the fascinating history of that backyard staple, the trampoline.

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For many people, a Bob Marley tune isn't just music; it represents power and independence. Join Murray and Tamika as they discuss the influence of Bob Marley and what his music meant for the people of Jamaica and other countries yearning for independence.

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Get your score cards ready! In the 18th century, the royal dynasties of Europe were much more influential and intertwined than they are today. In today's Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the War of the Spanish Succession and ponder how modern-day diplomats could have helped.

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Showcasing the ancient temple of Angkor Wat, Cambodia's national flag provides a hint towards its history and heritage. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the Southeast Asian country and what its flag represents.

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The universe is doing what?! In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the Hubble Space Telescope, some of its awe-inspiring discoveries, and how the universe is like a loaf of bread. (Thank you to our source: Keith from NASA!)

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Where can you find the largest herd of camels in the wild? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the surprising answer and how so many camels came to be found outside of Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa.

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Having won the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Awards (EGOT), James Earl Jones is considered one of the world's greatest actors. Join Murray and Tamika as they explore his six-decade career, and be sure to stick around for Murray's Darth Vader impersonation.

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"Spring forward; Fall back." Love it or hate it, we've got the history of daylight saving time. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss how industrialization led to the adoption of clock adjustments around the world.

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Cats have had a special relationship with humans throughout history. As Murray and Tamika discuss, when a cat died in Ancient Egypt, it was mummified and its owner would mourn in a very distinctive way.

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Did you know Michelangelo convinced the Pope to change his plans for the Sistine Chapel's ceiling? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the artist's influence, why he was indeed a "Renaissance Man," and why his depiction of Adam has a belly button.

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We were surprised to learn which plant vanilla flavoring comes from! In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explain the origins of vanilla, why it's expensive, and which ingredient Murray doesn't like in his apple pie.

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Return to science class with us as we explore the atom. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika walk us through the basics that you might have long forgotten.

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Classical ballet began in Europe, but now people around the world participate. Join Murray and Tamika in this Flashcast as they discuss the evolution of classical ballet and the historic rise of Misty Copeland, Principal Dancer of the American Ballet Theatre.

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Why do we commit a "faux pas" and not a "social blunder?" In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore why English speakers use French words when referring to etiquette. We also invite listeners to share their own worst faux pas (the more embarrassing, the better!) on Twitter @AskQOTD.

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Not only was astronaut Neil Armstrong the first person to step on the moon, but he was also the first in the Sea of Tranquility. Join Murray and Tamika in this Flashcast as they discuss Neil's background, including his hometown in Ohio USA and what he was presented with when he returned after his historic trip.

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A pride of lions, a gaggle of geese, and...a flamboyance of flamingos? Join Murray and Tamika in this Flashcast as they explore unusual terms for groups of animals (and, along the way, learn where each co-host grew up).

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What does Austin Powers have to do with the Earth's mantle? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explain the connection, while refreshing your memory on facts you may have learned many years ago in science class.

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"Where there is discord, may we bring harmony." In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the wide ranging influence of Margaret Thatcher, the longest serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold that office.

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Much like its flavor, chocolate has a rich history. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the origins of chocolate, where it comes from, and how it's been used throughout history.

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Because of Charles Darwin's observations, we know that various species can change over time and adapt to different environments. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore what Darwin was like as a person and scientist, why he was so influential, and why his birthdate is extra special.

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Why is Alfred Hitchcock's 1954 movie Rear Window considered one of the best films of all time? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the brilliance of the story and its characters, and how they relate to common everyday themes.

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Were you taught in school that atoms were the building blocks of matter? We were too. But as Murray and Tamika discuss in this Flashcast, a tiny subatomic particle called the quark is now considered the smallest in the world.

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In the Ancient Olympic Games, the pentathlon focused on the skills required for a soldier. However, by the time the Modern Olympics began, those skills had changed. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the history of the pentathlon and why it now involves horses, running, swimming, fencing, and shooting.

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The world's smallest bird is indeed, as you would hope, very cute. Join Murray and Tamika as they learn from each other about how much the bee hummingbird weighs, the wingspan of the world's largest flying bird, and more fun facts about these world record holders.

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In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Polonius provides his son Laertes with lots of advice. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive into the meaning of Polonius' well-meaning statements, including the famous line, "To thine own self be true."

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How do today's marketing techniques relate to Pavlov's famous experiments involving bells and drooling dogs? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika make the connection between the two as they explore the psychological concept of classical conditioning.

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"You always needs a little mazel." Join Murray and Tamika on this Flashcast as they explore the Jewish expression "Mazel tov!" Learn a little about its background and how it's used (and be sure stick around for one of Murray's jokes at the end).

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Hip-hop artist and producer Snoop Dogg has the ultimate American redemption story. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss Snoop's background and life challenges, and how his grandmother was a major influence.

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During blackout conditions during World War II, the British got creative in maneuvering around in the dark. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the different strategies used throughout the war, from striped cows and inflatable tanks, to exploding rats.

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Did you know when giant pandas are born, they're about the size of a stick of butter? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss all things panda-related, including how pandas spend their time and the panda agreement China has with other countries.

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One-third espresso, one-third steamed milk, and one-third foamed milk, the cappuccino is one of the world's favorite coffee beverages. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history of the cappuccino, how it got its name, and other interesting tidbits about this cup of joe.

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In 1960, Brazil moved its capital to a more centralized location, providing an opportunity to plan a new city from the ground up. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the unique design of Brasilia and the life of its lead architect, Oscar Niemeyer.

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You may know that author Shel Silverstein wrote and illustrated children's books such as The Giving Tree and Where the Sidewalk Ends, but did you know he was also a songwriter and Grammy Award winner? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the wide range of Silverstein's creativity.

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In this Flashcast, we tackle the most pressing question of our time: How do you pronounce "fungi?" Murray and Tamika explore the answer, as well as lots of interesting facts about the world of fungi, which includes mushrooms, yeast, and even mildew.

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Is the saxophone considered a woodwind or a brass instrument? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika answer that question as they explore the history of the saxophone, the range of its quirky family members, and the life of inventor and musician Adolphe Sax.

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What happens when you share food, music, culture, and philosophies across continents? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the rich history of the so-called Silk Road, which bridged cultures between the East and West.

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Only two countries in the world use the Swiss franc: Switzerland and Liechtenstein. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore how that came to be, what the relationship is with the euro, and how Liechtenstein seems to benefit.

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Who knew woodpeckers could alter the mission of a group of astronauts? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explain how some flirtatious birds delayed the launch of the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1995.

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How many hearts and brains does an octopus have? More than you and me. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika provide the answers, plus more fascinating facts about the animal.

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This Flashcast episode is no joke! Murray and Tamika explore the history of April Fools Day and some of the best practical jokes from around the world.

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With 28 Olympic medals, American swimmer Michael Phelps has won more Olympic medals than any other athlete in history. In this Flashcast episode, Murray and Tamika explore how that's possible and why swimmers have a better chance of holding this record than other athletes.

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How did J. K. Rowling become the first author to have an estimated net worth of $1 billion? Our award-winning co-hosts Tamika and Murray explore little known facts about how Rowling built an empire.

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Did you know that, in 1917, Germany offered Mexico a piece of the United States? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the secret message that Germany sent to Mexico during World War I.

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Maya Angelou is perhaps best known worldwide for her series of autobiographies, including I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings from 1969, but her poems can be quite powerful. In this Flashcast, Tamika and Murray discuss the meaning and inspiration behind Angelou's words.

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In the early 20th century, there was much debate in Australia about whether Sydney or Melbourne should be the new capital. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the history of how Australia's capital was selected and eventually built.

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Before playing the character Donkey in four Shrek films (and counting!), Eddie Murphy actually voiced the role of another animated movie character. Join Tamika and Murray in this Flashcast to learn which one, plus other entertaining tidbits about the Shrek series.

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The story behind Marie Antoinette, the young Queen of France in the late 1700s alongside her husband King Louis XVI, is a fascinating one. In this Flashcast, Tamika and Murray explore Marie Antoinette's background, what she was like as a person, and how her rule came to an end.

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"Caveat Emptor" is one of those Latin phrases we hear often, but do you know why? In this Flashcast, Tamika and Murray discuss the meaning behind the phrase and why it's used so much.

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We rely on our big toes more than we realize, and there's a reason they hurt so much when we stub them on something. In this Flashcast, Tamika and Murray explore the wonders of the big toe. Soon, you too will be exclaiming, "Ow! I've stubbed my hallux!"

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Debuting in 1979, Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Hugh Wheeler. Luckily for us, our co-host Murray Horwitz is a Broadway veteran and chats with Tamika Smith about the brilliance and impact of the Demon Barber.

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Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos hold the Guinness World Record for "Greatest Robbery of a Government," as they allegedly stole between $5-10 billion from the Philippine government while they were President and First Lady. In this Flashcast, Tamika and Murray discuss how this happened, as well as the aftermath.

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Written by Lewis Carroll, "Jabberwocky" is a nonsense poem included in the 1871 novel Through the Looking-Glass. Join Murray and Tamika in this Flashcast, as they discuss the wide influence of Jabberwocky on poetry and pop culture.

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In geometry, there are three basic types of angles. In this Flashcast, Tamika and Murray take you back to class for a quick refresher on acute, right, and obtuse angles.

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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is considered to be the event that sparked World War I. But how much is known about the man who shot him? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika dive in deeper about how the war began and what happened to the Archduke's assassin, Gavrilo Princip.

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Known for his writings on science fiction and popular science, Isaac Asimov is the only author with books in 9 of the 10 Dewey Decimal categories. In this Flashcast, Tamika and Murray talk about how prolific Asimov was and -- get this -- the time Murray actually met him in person.

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The skin is the human body's largest organ and represents 16% of our total body weight. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the most visible organ on a human.

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Did you know there have been multiple supercontinents throughout Earth's history? Join Murray and Tamika as they discuss the clues that geologists use to determine how land on Earth was arranged millions of years ago.

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Carved out by glaciers, fjords are usually associated with Norway, with more than 1,000 along the country's coastline. But, as Murray and Tamika discuss in this Flashcast, fjords are actually found around the world.

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We've all been there: you're about to introduce someone but you've suddenly blanked on their name. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the Scottish word that describes this experience, as well as some time-tested recovery techniques.

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The author O. Henry wrote dozens of short stories, often with a surprise ending, that examine complex human relationships. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore his writings, what made him such a good storyteller, and which of his stories should you read next.

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Did you know some people can smell colors or taste words? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the fascinating phenomenon known as synesthesia.

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On the Fourth of July each year, Americans celebrate their independence by consuming 150 million hot dogs across the country. But why? In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss America's love affair with the hot dog.

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The Republic of Kazakhstan is considered the world's largest landlocked country and the ninth largest in the world. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the diversity of the country's people, music, and food.

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In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika discuss the popularity of The Supremes, a premier Motown Records group during the 1960s. As of early 2020, The Supremes remain America's most successful vocal group, with twelve #1 singles on the Billboard Hot 100.

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In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika explore the Flynn effect, which suggests that IQ test scores increased around the world during the 20th century. (One study found that, between 1942 and 2008, British children's average IQ scores rose by 14 points.)

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The Greek philosopher Socrates was known for a unique style of teaching, in which he asked question after question, encouraging students to think for themselves. In this Flashcast, Murray and Tamika demonstrate why this method is good for civil discussion.

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Murray and Tamika discuss the show and what it's all about.

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