Garden Chat: Recent Episodes
Fine Music Radio
Garden Chat is a comment on a more natural approach to gardening. It covers all aspects of everyday gardening practice with the emphasis on soil management, utilizing the correct plant material and following an environmental code of conduct. The aim is to bring both garden and gardener into the natural realm. It is important for us to know the impact our gardens are having on the environment as a whole, so that we can play a positive role.
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 22 Jan 2022.pdf — PDF (220.0 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 15 Jan 2022.pdf — PDF (220.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 08 Jan 2022.pdf — PDF (58.9 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 01 Jan 2022.pdf — PDF (61.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 25 Dec 2021.pdf — PDF (220.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 18 Dec 2021.pdf — PDF (393.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 11 Dec 2021.pdf — PDF (222.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 04 Dec 2021.pdf — PDF (223.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 27 Nov 2021.pdf — PDF (225.0 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 20 Nov 2021.pdf — PDF (82.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 13 Nov 2021.pdf — PDF (345.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 06 Nov 2021.pdf — PDF (217.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 30 Oct 2021.pdf — PDF (225.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 23 Oct 2021.pdf — PDF (223.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 16 Oct 2021.pdf — PDF (259.5 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 09 Oct 2021.pdf — PDF (220.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 02 Oct 2021.pdf — PDF (228.5 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 25 Sept 2021.pdf — PDF (230.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 18 Sept 2021.pdf — PDF (336.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 11 Sept 2021.pdf — PDF (334.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 04 Sept 2021.pdf — PDF (221.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 28 Aug 2021.pdf — PDF (222.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 21 Aug 2021.pdf — PDF (230.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 14 Aug 2021.pdf — PDF (85.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 07 Aug 2021.pdf — PDF (222.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 31 July 2021.pdf — PDF (228.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 17 July 2021.pdf — PDF (115.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 10 July 2021.pdf — PDF (116.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 03 July 2021.pdf — PDF (221.0 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 26 June 2021.pdf — PDF (220.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 19 June 2021.pdf — PDF (337.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 12 June 2021.pdf — PDF (318.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 05 June 2021.pdf — PDF (221.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 29 May 2021.pdf — PDF (231.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 22 May 2021.pdf — PDF (218.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 15 May 2021.pdf — PDF (225.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 08 May 2021.pdf — PDF (222.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 24 Apr 2021.pdf — PDF (506.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 17 Apr 2021.pdf — PDF (222.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 10 Apr 2021.pdf — PDF (225.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 03 Apr 2021.pdf — PDF (225.0 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 27 Mar 2021.pdf — PDF (220.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 20 Mar 2021.pdf — PDF (221.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 13 Mar 2021.pdf — PDF (220.9 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 06 Mar 2021.pdf — PDF (224.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 13 Feb 2021.pdf — PDF (221.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 20 Feb 2021.pdf — PDF (219.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 13 Feb 2021.pdf — PDF (221.8 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 06 Feb 2021.pdf — PDF (221.5 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 30 Jan 2021.pdf — PDF (223.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 23 Jan 2021.pdf — PDF (221.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 16 Jan 2021.pdf — PDF (221.0 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 09 Jan 2021.pdf — PDF (230.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 02 Jan 2021.pdf — PDF (223.9 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 26 DEC 2020.pdf — PDF (89.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 19 DEC 2020.pdf — PDF (344.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 05 DEC 2020.pdf — PDF (223.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 28 NOV 2020.pdf — PDF (230.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 21 NOV 2020.pdf — PDF (223.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 14 NOV 2020.pdf — PDF (225.5 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 7 NOV 2020.pdf — PDF (247.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 31 OCT 2020.pdf — PDF (225.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 24 OCT 2020.pdf — PDF (225.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 17 OCT 2020.pdf — PDF (228.5 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 10 OCT 2020.pdf — PDF (217.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 03 OCT 2020.pdf — PDF (224.9 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 19 SEPT 2020.pdf — PDF (224.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 29 AUG 2020.pdf — PDF (222.9 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 22 AUG 2020.pdf — PDF (221.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 15 AUG 2020.pdf — PDF (213.4 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 08 AUG 2020.pdf — PDF (224.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 01 AUG 2020.pdf — PDF (222.9 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 25 JULY 2020.pdf — PDF (222.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 18 JULY 2020.pdf — PDF (222.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 11 JULY 2020.pdf — PDF (222.5 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 04 JULY 2020.pdf — PDF (223.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 27 JUNE 2020.pdf — PDF (222.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive.
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 13 JUNE 2020.pdf — PDF (224.9 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 06 JUNE 2020.pdf — PDF (222.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 30 MAY 2020.pdf — PDF (219.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 23 MAY 2020.pdf — PDF (223.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 16 MAY 2020.pdf — PDF (225.6 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 09 MAY 2020.pdf — PDF (332.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 02 MAY 2020.pdf — PDF (216.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. April 25.pdf — PDF (523.3 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. April 18.pdf — PDF (221.2 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. April 11.pdf — PDF (227.5 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. April 4.pdf — PDF (226.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. March 28.pdf — PDF (217.1 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive.
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive.
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive.
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive.
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. February 22.pdf — PDF (220.7 KB)
Seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. February 15.pdf — PDF (225.3 KB)
seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. February 8.pdf — PDF (217.8 KB)
seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. February 1.pdf — PDF (220.2 KB)
It seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. January 25.pdf — PDF (230.6 KB)
t seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. January 18.pdf — PDF (224.6 KB)
t seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. January 11.pdf — PDF (218.7 KB)
t seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. January 4 .pdf — PDF (223.1 KB)
t seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive.
t seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive.
It seems we are all coping with the water restrictions, no complaints, so everyone has taken up the challenge and getting creative. A positive outcome to this is that we do start understanding our gardens better in that they need less to survive. Mulch and compost are relatively inexpensive when you consider how much water you save plus the amount of time and energy spent, watering, weeding and the old bad practice of cultivating the soil. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 23 NOV 2019.pdf — PDF (206.4 KB)
It seems like the heat is on so let’s do the right thing. Deep watering every second or third day, depending on your soil, keep up the mulch and don’t water in the heat of the day unless necessary and then do it by hand. Don’t leave a sprinkler going all day just because you have a borehole or believe you can afford a pile of water. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 16 NOV 2019.pdf — PDF (126.1 KB)
It seems we’re into summer phase two and have a lift off.. The bulk of our extended spring blossoms have passed and with it the amazing display of bulbs. It was certainly a good year for Freezias, Sparaxis, daffodils and the Ranunculus family. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 09 NOV 2019.pdf — PDF (123.0 KB)
Its all systems go now, but I have to admit I sometimes feel a bit wintery first thing in the morning! Like many who spend time outdoors I don’t know whether I need a T shirt and shorts or my jacket. No matter, it still turns out to be a summer’s day!! Everything seems to be going right for our gardens this season. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 02 NOV 2019.pdf — PDF (181.4 KB)
Now might be a good time to look at unruly plants which have gone ballistic after the cool wet conditions this past winter and of course our productive spring. Ivy is a good example as it once again takes hold of anything in its path. Personally I think it is better to remove it entirely but understand that if its covering a garden wall and doing a good greening job, keeping control is vital. It can be cut right back against the wall and although a bit unsightly for a while it will cover up in no time. Another green monster when it comes to energy and money is the lawn, an ongoing regime that needs constant attention. There are more important and more creative things to do in a garden so I suggest you try the following. -Keep lawn watering to a minimum…that is probably not more than 3 times a week but this will depend on soil type and grass species! -Sandy soils need water just about every day in the hot season, clay soils might only need a good watering once or twice a week!! FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 26 OCT 2019.pdf — PDF (128.4 KB)
I would guess that many proud homeowners are attempting to get their lawns back into prime condition. After our good rains maybe it’s just a matter of keeping them looking good We all know that lawns need a lot of water and attention to look perfect. The question is will we always have enough water? The weather might be kind to us for a few seasons but the chances are we land up in trouble when extended dry periods come around again. Whether you have a borehole or not, we cannot afford to water lawns unless they are very small or made up of waterwise species that can do with the absolute minimum. What is the alternative if we don’t want large areas of bare earth which in turn contribute to mo re evaporation, unwanted weed growth and in some cases a potential dust bowl. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 19 OCT 2019.pdf — PDF (157.2 KB)
Every year as spring and summer merge we are totally spoilt as we have this amazing preview of plants that do so well in our climate. Many are common, some are rare, but nevertheless all can be represented in our gardens. Sustainable, natural gardens are mostly made up of common locals and other suitable indigenous plants that are waterwise and withstand our winter rain and long dry summers. Can we ever get tired of Confetti bushes, Pelargoniums, Arum lilies, Pincushions, the Buchu family and Agapanthus to mention a few? The Cape Floristic Region has over 9000 species, but to that we can add many other suitable non-invasive indigenous plants which do well here in the Western Cape. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 12 OCT 2019.pdf — PDF (123.9 KB)
Good morning… and all too soon… it’s the start of the 10 month. It used to be the 8th month hence the octo but then they added 2 more months, January and February. A lot has happened to our calendar over its nearly 3000 year old history!! Hopefully we will add more months in the years to come and have longer years with longer summers and more gardening time. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 05 OCT 2019.pdf — PDF (214.9 KB)
This time of the year we feel and see growth both in ourselves and gardens. There is a need to get stuff in the ground even if there is a chance of a dry summer ahead. Some have gardens that are choc block with overgrown plants and feel there is no need for more, others have a gap to fill here and there while many just make space by doing an annual clean up, reducing, dividing bulbs and removing some of those tired perennials that have been around since previous owners. No matter we always need some new colour and a dose of fresh veg and herbs. You either do veggies or you don’t but from my experience we all do herbs, so when someone asked me to recommend a few fillers.. my answer was ..why not useful herbs. They are multi taskers. Ornamental, edible and environmentally friendly when it comes to insects. Yes, there is no doubt that some can become invasive if left to themselves but I believe that is a management challenge. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 28 SEP 2019.pdf — PDF (253.6 KB)
Indigenous Alternatives
Good morning! After spending time in the nursery, I ask myself, are we in a rut when it comes to choosing plants or are we just been ill advised by parrot horticulturists and sales people who say the same thing, day in…day out. I’m not sure whether its fashion or ignorance, no matter what, we need to change our buying habits when it comes to plants. Do we have to always buy the same old plants that have been used time and time again? Is it because we see them growing successfully or are they the only ones continually recommended? Why don’t we think about change “for a change”, take off the blinkers, open the mind, and use other plants which do the same or better job. I visited a most beautiful home a while back. Unusual architecture dominated with natural elements and a well-designed garden. The garden was 90% local plants but guess what had been planted to screen the neighbours? A Leylandii hedge!!! Very disappointing! FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 21 SEP 2019.pdf — PDF (127.3 KB)
If you missed Abour Week last week, then don’t despair as every day of the year is Arbor Day. There are many special trees for Cape gardens that I feel should be used a lot more as they are the most productive in our environment. Maybe we should be looking a bit closer at the lesser known trees that play a big role in our environment. Take Olea capensis the Ironwood which is found in and near our local forests. One of the nicest specimens I have seen is in Kirstenbosch it’s an absolute sight when in flower which is normally about December but can be earlier or later. They are relatively slow growers so a good tree for future generations, but I must add that in a garden with a bit of care they do tend to grow faster. The scented white flowers bring a variety of pollinators and the fruit is a great favourite of the Rameron Pidgeon and other larger fruit eaters plus Guinea fowl when they fall ripened to the floor. Besides all the wildlife activity around it…it is a very garden friendly plant from a human point of view. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 14 SEP 2019.pdf — PDF (123.2 KB)
For many this is probably been the most exciting week of the year. It’s officially spring even if it doesn’t feel like it and it is still Arbour week so we can all do something positive to make our world a better place. The 2019 SA Tree of the year is the bushveld Maroela. It’s not suitable for Western Cape conditions so replace it with any one of our local guys. We lose more trees than we plant on earth, actually between 10 and 15 billion trees a year are lost which equals 80,000 acres of forest disappearing every day!!! FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 07 SEP 2019.pdf — PDF (129.3 KB)
August is sometimes referred to as the wait and see month but I think they got it wrong as there is no waiting and lots to see. Blossoms galore, on deciduous fruit, old fashioned roses and traditional deciduous ornamentals like Weigelia, Dogwood and Flowering Quinces. It’s a big month for bulbs and early flowering daisies in the wild and so should it be happening in your garden. One local that always appeals to me is Coleonema album- The Cape May or White Confetti Bush. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 31 AUG 2019.pdf — PDF (124.9 KB)
We are surrounded by blossoms…fruit trees, mesems, daisies galore and all those early spring flowering roses like the dog rose and banksia rose, often referred to as old roses. The flowering varieties of Crab apples, Quinces, Peaches, Plums are also looking spectacular but sadly not used often in Cape gardens due to wet winters. Polygala myrtifolia –September bush growing wild on a pavement, seems to think that spring is forever and has been at it for a while. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 24 AUG 2019.pdf — PDF (174.7 KB)
This is certainly the time of the year when all of us becomes aware of a changing environment with the focus on plants. Although we appreciate them all year round, spring somehow makes them all special. The sun is getting higher and we are seeing the rewards from the winter rain and all that went into the natural process of mulching and composting. We can’t talk about all the wonders of spring but maybe let’s highlight a few plants you should have in your garden. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 17 AUG 2019.pdf — PDF (123.7 KB)
I hope you have booked your accommodation in flower land or if it’s a one day trip to the flowers then put a full day aside soon. You don’t have to travel to Namaqualand to experience the joy of spring. Just pack a picnic, hop in the car and enjoy a memorable day in the Posberg Flower reserve situated in the West Coast National Park. For more information about the reserve and best flower time phone 022 772 2144/5. Best to go during the week if possible and get there early. While in the neighbourhood include Darling and surrounds…all in all a full one day trip or better still overnight in Darling and make it a no rush journey!! In the meantime what can we do on our day off? FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 10 August 2019.pdf — PDF (75.9 KB)
I’ll start off today with a little more about the care of the popular Phalaenopsis orchid, commonly referred to as the Moth Orchid. Their common name derives from the flowers which resemble a flurry of moths and their natural habitat extends from southern China to Indonesia, the Philippines and further afield.. They are epiphytic and in nature attach themselves to other plant material getting their moisture and nourishment from air and rain. The orchid family has over 28000 species and alongside the Daisy family are the largest families in the flowering plant kingdom. Like many orchids they are actually very easy to look after, but the challenge is getting them to flower again.
Life is stirring early out there in the realm this winter and what great rain we’ve had to get the show on the road. Magnolias in flower, fruit trees in blossom, and spring growth appearing. Roses showing new leaf, flowering quinces making a move and some Crab Apples pushing hard!! I see a few Oaks have also decided that winter is over. We might have a few winters, a handful of springs and in between some hot summer days over the next month! Lets enjoy the dynamics of nature in action as we have no say in it!! Prepare for the possibility of some cold and late rains …maybe into September Which prompts the perennial question …. when is the best time to prune? FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 27 July 2019.pdf — PDF (76.1 KB)
Bulbs are up , flowers are out up the west coast, in Namaqualand and all over the little Karoo Its Spring already!! I doubt it- so lets not start with the whole spring thing to early. At the same time if you are into egg plants, chillies, peppers and some of the larger type tomatoes then August is the time for sowing and its fast approaching, so give it some thought. Keep in mind that many of these varieties can take 90days from sowing to harvesting. If you wait for winter to officially end then they will only be on the table in December---bit late I would say!!! Now, the winter rain brings lots and lots of weeds! If they are more than a metre high right now then you probably have amazing soil , full of compost and other good things. What they take out of the soil goes back in threefold when you make compost out of them. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 20 July 2019.pdf — PDF (67.1 KB)
We often hear the expression- You cant put that plant there, it just doesn’t go! Or you can’t mix roses and succulents. My best is, Oh my those colours don’t go together!! Well the good news for the uninformed or style fanatics is that they all go together if you just step back from the so called norms and dictates of society and fashion. The more colours, textures and characters you have living around you, as in nature, the more interesting and progressive you become Landscapes that are filled with mass planting, stereo monoculture and a set form, create unproductive minds that don’t experience diversity and hence are not colourful in themselves. I watched the behaviour of people crossing a large city pedestrian plaza which had the odd tree (not nearly enough), some raised planters (all massed with the same plants) and lots of concrete all about. Most people had heads down and moved across it without giving the landscape a second glance. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 13 July 2019.pdf — PDF (72.9 KB)
Good morning to you all. I know it is has been difficult getting out of bed these last few days but I always wonder how the birds seem to do it. The sunbirds, robins, thrushes are up long before the sun. They seem to herald in the day before the daily racket takes off. It’s a great time to think ahead and do a little bit of sensible garden planning. While we have the rain I thought maybe we should think further about tree planting which is becoming more and more important with regard to climate change, habitat destruction and of course shade. Although we live in a rich plant kingdom there is a limit as to what trees we can use when one considers wind, limited water and diverse soil properties.
Its hard to believe that we are nearly halfway through the year. So far it has been quite an interesting one for South Africans… a bit of a rollercoaster, but it all comes together in the garden. That’s what’s so special about our gardens , we can be creative, productive and happy in our little part of paradise. The water has improved on last year, and out there in the real world nature is just showing off. If you want to start July month off with great ideas about long term gardening then get to the Arderne gardens next Sat , July 6, meet at the main entrance at 10am and join the guided tour around one of the oldest gardens in Cape Town. Stick a R40 donation in your pocket, coffee and rusks in your back pack and make it a memorable and productive morning. Contact Berni on 0832817083 if you need to find out more about these amazing garden walks.
Well here we are heading for spring! Soon, we are going to appreciate all those spring flowering bulbs, Namaqualand daisies and other easy pop up annuals. I hope you managed to plant a whole bunch of mesems which will set the early summer alight and give you many weeks of glitterati! Once again, at this time brightening up our winter, the aloes are doing their thing. If you don’t have at least one aloe in the garden you are missing out on a host of activity, especially when it comes to birdlife. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 22 June 2019.pdf — PDF (69.9 KB)
Gardening is a big exercise with future consequences and in most cases, we don’t give it it’s due.For some it’s a spur of the moment idea they want to put in place as soon as possible. A splash of colour near the front door, a much needed shade tree…sometimes a pricey instant job, or changing the design, incorporating new features or a trendy designer vegetable garden. Well, aren’t we all impatient gardeners, just needing to get it done asap! Take the instant tree scenario! Nothing wrong with that if you choose a healthy and actively growing specimen! The big challenge when selecting any tree is whether it is going to fulfil your needs and those of the environment. The size of the tree is of secondary importance!! FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 15 June 2019.pdf — PDF (75.2 KB)
We never seem to talk much about indoor plants these days and I don’t know why. It was such a big thing in the past…maybe some think its old fashioned to have a plant indoors!! If you consider our outdoor challenge with water, space and time, maybe getting a few good indoor specimens will help keep us nice and green. Generally speaking, plants that do well indoors need good indirect light, well drained rich soil and believe it or not…a minimal watering programme. I you have not had success in the past the reason was probably too much water. Forgetting to water them can be a lifesaver!! Certain flowering plants like Cymbidium orchids prefer to be outdoors but can be brought indoors during their flowering period. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 08 June 2019.pdf — PDF (69.1 KB)
I have been thinking a lot lately about this thing we do called gardening. What is it ? What does it do for us?…Is it about us?…Or is it something much bigger than we imagine? The term gardening is a kind of label we put on the activities we perform in our outdoor space at home. What is the purpose of it…self-indulgence, a social responsibility, a discipline to keep things orderly just like our parents taught us. For some maybe it’s just the creation of a space we take ownership of and fill it with beauty so we have a sense of place. It gives us the opportunity to be creative in design, doing our own thing without too much knowledge of the plant material…but happy with the visual result. I think gardening is a lot bigger than all of that! It’s what we should be doing to reinstate the natural environment that was destroyed in the first place….not only for ourselves. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 01 June 2019.pdf — PDF (111.6 KB)
I thought we would start with some reminders this morning. Firstly don’t forget the Cape Horticultural Soc monthly meeting next Monday June 3, 8pm at the Athenaeum in Newlands. Sue Kingma will be talking on New trends with House plants, a subject that is been reinvented, its not just about the same old..same old!! The July talk will as always be a highlight, that is…the Chelsea Flower Show presented by Landscape designer Leon Kluge, this years designer. The SA stand has once again made us proud so this will be your chance to get the inside story on this great event. Please contact the secretary on 021 531 5713 for more details and visit their website for future programs and membership. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 25 May 2019.pdf — PDF (79.4 KB)
We often forego the soul of individual plants and replace it with physical attributes and stylishness we seek. We admire its structure, flower colour, form and its contribution to the overall design but somehow forget it’s a living thing that interacts with all organisms both above and below the soil. Should we not be putting all in perspective and see their true character and value…. not just how they look. Whilst judging a garden many years ago my esteemed colleague and fellow judge commented that the garden in question needed structure, lacked form and discipline…. He felt we could not relate to it. Well once I had picked myself up and dusted off, I responded by saying that the garden was perfectly natural, needed to be a bit wilder and could lose some of the many hard landscape features which were strictly ornamental. He didn’t understand when I gave the garden 9/10. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 18 May 2019.pdf — PDF (74.3 KB)
We often tend to fall into a state of inertia during winter, maybe its the cold and wet, weaker light and short days, maybe just short sighted!! Keeping warm, good food and wine takes precedence. Well just the opposite is happening out there in the wild, it’s on the move, hopefully in your garden as well. You can definitely consider cultivating some interesting herbs that do well in our winter. Take Rosemary, it’s an all year round shrub with all year round use. It flowers for long periods, requires little attention…least of all a lot of water, has no pests I know of, and fits into a fynbos come wild garden with no effort!! Besides, it is essential in the hot kitchen! FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 11 May 2019.pdf — PDF (122.3 KB)
Today it’s about wild, interactive, fun, environment friendly gardening!!!! Many of us are still stuck with concepts such as meadow gardens, country gardens, rose gardens, English gardens, Japanese gardens and Zen gardens but we do have a licence to create our very own wild Cape gardens. I know many are still afflicted with ODS…the Over Design Syndrome. 45 degree hedges, straight stripes-colour co-ordinated, structured veggie gardens and highly trained obedient trees! Could it be time to throw away the dumpy level, colour charts, sculpture equipment and broaden our horizons by just mimicking nature? Like all other living creatures plants wants to excel, flower, fruit and reach their full potential. In order to achieve this, here is some starters advice.. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 4 May 2019.pdf — PDF (123.7 KB)
This past week was interesting as we are now beginning to feel the cool and see the change it brings. One definitely feels it early in the morning which is quite different from a week or two ago. The change of seasons is exciting and full of energy and we really need to get out there and become part of it. Cape Town is not known for its autumn splendour but I have already seen the start of leaf change with Liquidambers, Pin Oaks and Fiddlewoods around the city.Hopefully a sign of a cold wet winter ahead. An Autumn favourite is the ornamental grape that provides shade on many patios and traditional homes throughout the Western Cape. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 27 April 2019.pdf — PDF (299.0 KB)
We have been enjoying some of the cool weather this past week. Its exciting to see cloud on the mountain and although it does not always result in rain, the fynbos is benefitting and all is growing and greener. A good example it is of how little water is needed to keep local flora happy. We have nevertheless had some good rain to kick start the process! Rain or not, there is much we can do this time of the year. It is of course planting time, when we can concentrate on the main stuff but must not forget the little things that give big results. Winter flowers and vegetables must be planted if we want good results. Our winter spring gardens are always the most productive and colourful so we can’t leave it too late. Easy and rewarding vegetables are carrots, peas, broad beans, onions, and all year crops like beetroot, lettuce, radish. All of which can be sown directly into the patch. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 20 April 2019.pdf — PDF (123.9 KB)
We strive for a more balanced life between work and play. You know, a bit of this, bit of that! Nothing in excess, all balanced with a good mix of everything. Nature seems to live happily with this formula so should we not apply this in our lives and extend it into the garden. No doubt about it….we should Sadly, we could be losing the plot in our gardens! We use plants that are not suited to our environment, we lean towards ornamental value only, with little thought given to other important characteristics. We don’t consider the long term maintenance hassles and we don’t even know their names or what they require to live a long and happy life. The answer is simple, know everything about that plant before putting it in the ground. FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 13 April 2019.pdf — PDF (126.0 KB)
I did spent some quality time in the company of a tree outside my old abode. It was a fine specimen of Trichelia emetica The Natal Mahogany! Not common in this part of the world so a pleasure to see a good specimen. It’s an evergreen giving quite a heavy shade but this particular specimen has been trimmed up to form a high canopy which allows in a lot of light. We find that at this time of the year as the sun drops and the shadows get longer , some areas of lawn tend to weaken and go off until the sun returns. A good lawn is all about light quality! That is if you still have lawn! Both you and the lawn will benefit from trees with clean stems and high canopies. Many large evergreens and deciduous trees can be lifted and thinned to allow in more light, resulting in stronger growth underneath.
Good morning…and a special one it is because unofficially it is the start of Autumn. In the garden and the wild it is a bit of a go slow before the winter growing season starts accompanied by lots of rain…. Let’s be positive!! Over the past year I have often mentioned the illustrious Christmas Berry Chironia baccifera also referred to as the Bitterbossie I thought I knew it inside out but over the last few months I have learnt it is much more than just good looks! FMR GARDEN CHAT SCRIPT - 02 MAR 2019.pdf — PDF (123.9 KB)