Acts 17:10 ff God uses His Word to bring life to those who earnestly seek Him. Studying the Old Testament leads to seeing how Jesus fulfills the Scripture confirming he is the Messiah.
Verses for the Power of the Gospel
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.”
Romans 1:16 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rom.1.16.esv
“Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God." When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished, saying, "Who then can be saved?" But Jesus looked at them and said, "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."”
Matthew 19:24-26 ESV
http://bible.com/59/mat.19.24-26.esv
“because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, "Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame."
How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!" But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, "Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?" So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.”
Romans 10:9-11, 14-17 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rom.10.9-11,14-17.esv
“And he answered them, "Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have good news preached to them.”
Luke 7:22 ESV
http://bible.com/59/luk.7.22.esv
“Whoever makes a practice of sinning is of the devil, for the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil.”
1 John 3:8 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1jn.3.8.esv
“For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.”
1 Corinthians 1:18 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1co.1.18.esv
“For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe.”
1 Corinthians 1:21 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1co.1.21.esv
“And I was with you in weakness and in fear and much trembling, and my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.”
1 Corinthians 2:3-5 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1co.2.3-5.esv
“To this end we always pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling and may fulfill every resolve for good and every work of faith by his power,”
2 Thessalonians 1:11 ESV
http://bible.com/59/2th.1.11.esv
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.”
1 Peter 1:3-5 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1pe.1.3-5.esv
“Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm. Stand therefore, having fastened on the belt of truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and, as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace. In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one; and take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, praying at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication. To that end, keep alert with all perseverance, making supplication for all the saints,”
Ephesians 6:13-18 ESV
http://bible.com/59/eph.6.13-18.esv
“for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”
Matthew 26:28 ESV
http://bible.com/59/mat.26.28.esv
“Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.”
Hebrews 9:22 ESV
http://bible.com/59/heb.9.22.esv
“In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace,”
Ephesians 1:7 ESV
http://bible.com/59/eph.1.7.esv
“But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”
1 John 1:7-9 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1jn.1.7-9.esv
“And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
"This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws on their hearts, and write them on their minds,"”
Hebrews 10:10, 16 ESV
http://bible.com/59/heb.10.10,16.esv
“knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.”
1 Peter 1:18-19 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1pe.1.18-19.esv
“Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.”
Romans 5:9 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rom.5.9.esv
“He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.”
Colossians 1:13-14, 20 ESV
http://bible.com/59/col.1.13-14,20.esv
“He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.”
1 Peter 2:24 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1pe.2.24.esv
“Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him.”
John 6:54-56 ESV
http://bible.com/59/jhn.6.54-56.esv
“Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood.”
Acts 20:28 ESV
http://bible.com/59/act.20.28.esv
“And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. And they have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.”
Revelation 12:10-11 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rev.12.10-11.esvVerses for Power of Gospel
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.”
Romans 1:16 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rom.1.16.esv
“Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God." When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished, saying, "Who then can be saved?" But Jesus looked at them and said, "With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible."”
Matthew 19:24-26 ESV
http://bible.com/59/mat.19.24-26.esv
“because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, "Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame."
How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!" But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, "Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?" So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.”
Romans 10:9-11, 14-17 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rom.10.9-11,14-17.esv
“And he answered them, "Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have good news preached to them.”
Luke 7:22 ESV
http://bible.com/59/luk.7.22.esv
“Whoever makes a practice of sinning is of the devil, for the devil has been sinning from the beginning. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil.”
1 John 3:8 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1jn.3.8.esv
“For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.”
1 Corinthians 1:18 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1co.1.18.esv
“For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through wisdom, it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe.”
1 Corinthians 1:21 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1co.1.21.esv
“And I was with you in weakness and in fear and much trembling, and my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.”
1 Corinthians 2:3-5 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1co.2.3-5.esv
“To this end we always pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling and may fulfill every resolve for good and every work of faith by his power,”
2 Thessalonians 1:11 ESV
http://bible.com/59/2th.1.11.esv
“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God's power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.”
1 Peter 1:3-5 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1pe.1.3-5.esv
“Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm. Stand therefore, having fastened on the belt of truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and, as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace. In all circumstances take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming darts of the evil one; and take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, praying at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication. To that end, keep alert with all perseverance, making supplication for all the saints,”
Ephesians 6:13-18 ESV
http://bible.com/59/eph.6.13-18.esv
“for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”
Matthew 26:28 ESV
http://bible.com/59/mat.26.28.esv
“Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.”
Hebrews 9:22 ESV
http://bible.com/59/heb.9.22.esv
“In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace,”
Ephesians 1:7 ESV
http://bible.com/59/eph.1.7.esv
“But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin. If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”
1 John 1:7-9 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1jn.1.7-9.esv
“And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
"This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws on their hearts, and write them on their minds,"”
Hebrews 10:10, 16 ESV
http://bible.com/59/heb.10.10,16.esv
“knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.”
1 Peter 1:18-19 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1pe.1.18-19.esv
“Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.”
Romans 5:9 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rom.5.9.esv
“He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.”
Colossians 1:13-14, 20 ESV
http://bible.com/59/col.1.13-14,20.esv
“He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.”
1 Peter 2:24 ESV
http://bible.com/59/1pe.2.24.esv
“Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him.”
John 6:54-56 ESV
http://bible.com/59/jhn.6.54-56.esv
“Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood.”
Acts 20:28 ESV
http://bible.com/59/act.20.28.esv
“And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. And they have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for they loved not their lives even unto death.”
Revelation 12:10-11 ESV
http://bible.com/59/rev.12.10-11.esv
Faithful Husband
Hosea 1: 2,3, 6-9
Introduction
Faithlessness is rampant. Who do we trust? People lie to protect themselves and hide their shame. In building teams, it is important that people are open and honest with one another. This helps me see the issues faced in interpersonal relationships:
The fundamental attribution error is simply this: human beings tend to falsely attribute the negative behaviors of others to their character (an internal attribution), while they attribute their own negative behaviors to their environment (an external attribution). Why? Because we like to believe that we do bad things because of the situations we are in, but somehow, we easily come to the conclusion that others do bad things because they are predisposed to being bad. (Similarly, we often attribute other people’s success to their environment and our own success to our character. That’s because we like to believe that we are inherently good and talented, while others are merely lucky, beneficiaries of good fortune.) from Patrick Lencioni.
Read text.
What a crazy event and explain. Why was it so important for the prophet to do this? And how does this show us Jesus in the OT?
Hosea 1: 2,3, 6-9
“Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin. Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever. So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed. I know that you are Abraham’s descendants. Yet you are looking for a way to kill me, because you have no room for my word. I am telling you what I have seen in the Father’s presence, and you are doing what you have heard from your father.” “Abraham is our father,” they answered. “If you were Abraham’s children,” said Jesus, “then you would do what Abraham did. As it is, you are looking for a way to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham did not do such things. You are doing the works of your own father.” “We are not illegitimate children,” they protested. “The only Father we have is God himself.” Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love me, for I have come here from God. I have not come on my own; God sent me. Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies. Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me! Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? Whoever belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.””
John 8:34-47
“Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, and to present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless. In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church— for we are members of his body. “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.” This is a profound mystery—but I am talking about Christ and the church.”
Ephesians 5:25-32
“Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, “Why are you thinking these things? Which is easier: to say to this paralyzed man, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, take your mat and walk’? But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the man, “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.” He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this!””
Mark 2:8-12
“Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen and understand. What goes into someone’s mouth does not defile them, but what comes out of their mouth, that is what defiles them.” Then the disciples came to him and asked, “Do you know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?” He replied, “Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by the roots. Leave them; they are blind guides. If the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit.” Peter said, “Explain the parable to us.” “Are you still so dull?” Jesus asked them. “Don’t you see that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then out of the body? But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart, and these defile them. For out of the heart come evil thoughts—murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, slander. These are what defile a person; but eating with unwashed hands does not defile them.””
Matthew 15:10-20
“This is the way of an adulterous woman: She eats and wipes her mouth, and says, “I have done no wrong.””
Proverbs 30:20
“The Pharisees and Sadducees came up, and putting Jesus to the test, they asked Him to show them a sign from heaven. But He replied to them, “When it is evening, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.’ And in the morning, ‘There will be a storm today, for the sky is red and threatening.’ You know how to discern the appearance of the sky, but are you unable to discern the signs of the times? An evil and adulterous generation wants a sign; and so a sign will not be given to it, except the sign of Jonah.” And He left them and went away.”
Matthew 16:1-4
Mark 8 – Blind man touched twice. And disciples see Jesus properly.
“And they came to Bethsaida. And some people brought a man who was blind to Jesus and begged Him to touch him. Taking the man who was blind by the hand, He brought him out of the village; and after spitting in his eyes and laying His hands on him, He asked him, “Do you see anything?” And he looked up and said, “I see people, for I see them like trees, walking around.” Then again He laid His hands on his eyes; and he looked intently and was restored, and began to see everything clearly. And He sent him to his home, saying, “Do not even enter the village.” Jesus went out, along with His disciples, to the villages of Caesarea Philippi; and on the way He questioned His disciples, saying to them, “Who do people say that I am?” They told Him, saying, “John the Baptist; and others say Elijah; and others, one of the prophets.” And He continued questioning them: “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered and said to Him, “You are the Christ.” And He warned them to tell no one about Him.”
Mark 8:22-30
“Therefore, rid yourselves of all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander, and like newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the word, so that by it you may grow in respect to salvation, if you have tasted the kindness of the Lord.”
1 Peter 2:1-3
“For this is contained in Scripture: “Behold, I am laying in Zion a choice stone, a precious cornerstone, And the one who believes in Him will not be put to shame.” This precious value, then, is for you who believe; but for unbelievers, “A stone which the builders rejected, This became the chief cornerstone,” and, “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense”; for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word, and to this they were also appointed.”
1 Peter 2:6-8
The Covenant Keeper
2 Samuel 9:6-8
Introduction
Jesus in Moses and the Prophets. We get some beautiful pictures of Jesus that help us understand who he is, and how amazing his love for us is! Seeing him demonstrated through history in so many ways, not just through prophecies, but through the lives of those who believe and trusted in God long before Jesus came. We can trust God’s Love, God’s Word, and God’s Character. “We can see that his love is compellingly intentional. It is not random nor sporadic. It is utterly reliable and full of purpose.”
Last week we saw in the life of David, that he foreshadowed Jesus by being a prophet, priest, and king. Today I want to look at how David was a covenant keeper.
Read Text
The Story! It all starts with a relationship between David and Jonathan. After David kills Goliath in 1 Samuel 17, David and Jonathan enter into a covenant. “Now it came about, when he had finished speaking to Saul, that Jonathan committed himself to David, and Jonathan loved him as himself. And Saul took him that day and did not let him return to his father’s house. Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, with his military gear, including his sword, his bow, and his belt.”
1 Samuel 18:1-4
The nature of a covenant is that all you have, all your potential, all your life, and all those who are in your seed, all you will ever be is given to your covenant partner. It was usually sealed by blood since life is in the blood.
So, the death of Jonathan caused his son to grow up in fear of David, and believe his life was ruined by him. When he is found, he assumes he will be killed as an enemy who wants to subvert David’s kingdom. Thus, his response is amazement.
The focus though is for us to see Jesus as the covenant keeper. Look at what Jesus does in creating a covenant with his father, in his own blood. That means that all who are in the blood of Jesus are recipients of all he gets from his Father!
“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, this person is a new creation; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come.” 2 Corinthians 5:17
The sign of the covenant – includes blood! Let it be unto me like this, if I do not keep this covenant!
“It is you who are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant which God ordained with your fathers, saying to Abraham, ‘And in your seed all the families of the earth shall be blessed.’ God raised up His Servant for you first and sent Him to bless you by turning every one of you from your wicked ways.””
Acts 3:25-26
“God said further to Abraham, “Now as for you, you shall keep My covenant, you and your descendants after you throughout their generations. This is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you and your descendants after you: every male among you shall be circumcised. And you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin, and it shall be the sign of the covenant between Me and you.”
Genesis 17:9-11
“And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s descendants, heirs according to promise.” Galatians 3:29
The faithfulness of the covenant keeper – in word, including promises:
“I will not violate My covenant, nor will I alter the utterance of My lips.” Psalms 89:34
“Know therefore that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God, who keeps His covenant and His faithfulness to a thousand generations for those who love Him and keep His commandments;” Deuteronomy 7:9
“¶He has remembered His covenant forever, the word which He commanded to a thousand generations, The covenant which He made with Abraham, And His oath to Isaac.” Psalms 105:8-9
Our signs of the covenant: baptism at the start and communion to constantly remind us of who we are!
Baptism as a sign of entering the covenant. “Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and your children and for all who are far away, as many as the Lord our God will call to Himself.”” Acts 2:38-39
“And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup, which is poured out for you, is the new covenant in My blood.” Luke 22:20
Our confidence and role in the covenant - “Such is the confidence we have toward God through Christ. Not that we are adequate in ourselves so as to consider anything as having come from ourselves, but our adequacy is from God, who also made us adequate as servants of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.” 2 Corinthians 3:4-6
Are you in Christ? You can’t fool God and you can’t pretend to be what you are not. You want the benefits of the covenant, then you must be born again.
Prophet, Priest, King
2 Samuel 7:12-16
Introduction
The mystery of 3 – everything seems to come in threes.
David and Jesus are keenly related in the Messianic passages. Primarily in 2 Samuel as we continue from Moses to the Prophets.
The Prophecy of Nathan that points to Jesus.
The Threefold Anointing on David as Prophet Priest and King, as pointing to the Anointing on Jesus!
They both are:
Priests
Kings
Prophets
What this means to us!
Finishing the Race
2 Timothy 4:7,8
Liberty Church Birmingham
Sunday, October 8, 2023
While Jan and I were visiting in Alabama, Bishop Malloy was our guest speaker at Long Creek Baptist Church
Jesus, Not Just Any Priest
Hebrews 7-11
What do you think about when you hear the word “Priest”?
Our picture is often marred by various movies, novels, and pictures. Imagine Jesus being like a priest in one of those shows like Balleykissangel.
The order of Melchizedek- righteousness and peace Gen.: 14:18-20 and Psalm 110:4
See how Jesus is a high priest from a different law! Hebrews 8:1-6 a better priest!
Jesus inaugurates a new Covenant like Jeremiah prophesied: Jeremiah 31:31-34 quoted in Hebrews 8, see last verse.
The outer sanctuary and the Holy Place Hebrews 9:1-5
The job of the high priest – replaced by Jesus! Hebrews 9:8,11,14-17
The need for blood to activate the covenant. Hebrews 9:21-28
The old law does not make perfect! Psalm 40 speaks of one to come later! Psalm 40:6-8
Hebrews 10:1,4,9,10 shows the eternal work of Jesus!
By faith the early believers were looking for a better country, an eternal one! Hebrews 11:13-16
We have come to Mt. Zion and an unshakable Kingdom! Hebrews 12:22-24;
Don’t mess it up – give him your acceptable service! 25-28!
“And Melchizedek the king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High. And he blessed him and said, “Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth; And blessed be God Most High, Who has handed over your enemies to you.” And he gave him a tenth of everything.”
Genesis 14:18-20
“The Lord has sworn And will not relent, “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.””
Psalms 110:4
““Behold, the days are coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah— not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the Lord. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the Lord: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.””
Jeremiah 31:31-34
“Sacrifice and offering You did not desire; My ears You have opened. Burnt offering and sin offering You did not require. Then I said, “Behold, I come; In the scroll of the book it is written of me. I delight to do Your will, O my God, And Your law is within my heart.””
Psalms 40:6-8
The Pattern of Heaven
Exodus 25:1-9
Introduction
A trip through cathedrals – illiterate people and keeping the faith by art and sculptures.
A lot of history in these amazing structures: major events, burials, events that moved the world to remember: Luther nailing his 95 theses to the church door in Wittenberg that began a reformation! Or the move in Leipzig that brought down the Berlin Wall? Or the simple pastor in Timisoara, Romania that brought about the downfall of the government there. The many small chapels across England as John Wesley preached up and down the land.
Show pictures:
Sistine Chapel at the Vatican- Italy
Cathedral in Krakow, Poland
Cathedral in Milan
Cathedral in Salisbury – a worker who loved Jesus
Cathedral in Wesel – Peter Minuit who bought Manhatten from the Indians
St. Paul’s Cathedral London – taken into the Holy of Holies
But all of these do not compare with what God gave to Moses!
Then the Tabernacle – above all the others
Read Text
The Character and nature of God is revealed
Through the blood of Jesus
The courtyard for sin, and the Holy place leading to the Holy of Holies.
46x23 meters (150 feet X 75 feet) cf Biltmore is 175,000 ft2 CFNBC 11,250 ft2
Outer Court and Inner Court
Holy Place – 10 X 5 meters 48x24
Holy of Holies – 5 X 5 meters 24ft
Worshiper could not go any further than bringing sacrifice to altar. Only priests could go farther to laver. Worth – Over 100 billion USD equivalent.
See the Revelation 21 for the New Jerusalem
Prayers of incense Revelation 5:8 and 8:3,4
Assumptions and shadows. Solving the mystery and wanting to know all things.
But there are issues that can develop because of this: the presence and leadership of God is replaced by dead works and dead traditions. Where there. Is no life being infused, but the very condemnation that does not come from the Father: ignoring him can lead to lifelessness.
See what happens in Exodus 32.1
See what is in Cebu or in Chichicastenango.
The tents in the wilderness were facing the tabernacle.
When we look forward to what Father intends for us both individually and collectively as a church, we can do a lot more moving forward in unity.
“Therefore, no one is to act as your judge in regard to food and drink, or in respect to a festival or a new moon, or a Sabbath day— things which are only a shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ. Take care that no one keeps defrauding you of your prize by delighting in humility and the worship of the angels, taking his stand on visions he has seen, inflated without cause by his fleshly mind, and not holding firmly to the head, from whom the entire body, being supplied and held together by the joints and ligaments, grows with a growth which is from God.”
Colossians 2:16-19 “But each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust. Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it has run its course, brings forth death. Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers and sisters. Every good thing given and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shifting shadow.”
James 1:14-17
“For the Law, since it has only a shadow of the good things to come and not the form of those things itself, can never, by the same sacrifices which they offer continually every year, make those who approach perfect. Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have had consciousness of sins? But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.”
Hebrews 10:1-4
Introducing Jesus
Exodus 3:13-15
Long Creek Baptist Church
Sunday, September 17, 2023
Introduction
The need for a cultural translator- Hajo helped by explaining the cultural realities of living in Germany.
We face something similar when it comes to understanding life in the Kingdom of God. That is the job of the Holy Spirit.
Read Text
The need to know more about who God is. I AM speaks to his eternal being, but that says little about his attributes, his character, his objectives and goals, his ideals, desires, his nature, his personality – the definition that explores and describes who you are. The journey into Exodus does a lot to explain who Jesus is, not only what he did on the cross. The introduction to the power, reliability and work of Jesus is core, critical and explains many the other aspects of who Jesus is that are found in the Exodus.
Here are some of the things we find concerning Jesus and the nature of the Kingdom of God:
Living Water - Exodus 15:22-26 Exodus 17:2, 5-6 John 4:10, 13-14
Bread of Life - Exodus 16:1-2, 4John 6:48-51
Lawgiver - Exodus 20:1 Matthew 5:38-39
Covenant Maker - Exodus 24:5-8Luke 22:20
Life Changer - Exodus 19:3-6 Revelation 1:5-6
Mediator - 1 Timothy 2:5
Friend - Exodus 33:11 John 15:15
The introduction to Jesus is what gives us both our security in his promises as well as the joy of growing in our relationship to him.
Living Water
“Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. When they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, because they were bitter; for that reason it was named Marah. So the people grumbled at Moses, saying, “What are we to drink?” Then he cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree; and he threw it into the waters, and the waters became sweet. There He made for them a statute and regulation, and there He tested them. And He said, “If you will listen carefully to the voice of the Lord your God, and do what is right in His sight, and listen to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have put on the Egyptians; for I, the Lord, am your healer.””
Exodus 15:22-26
“So the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water so that we may drink!” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?” Then the Lord said to Moses, “Pass before the people and take with you some of the elders of Israel; and take in your hand your staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, so that the people may drink.” And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.”
Exodus 17:2, 5-6
“Jesus replied to her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who is saying to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.” Jesus answered and said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again; but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never be thirsty; but the water that I will give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up to eternal life.””
John 4:10, 13-14
Bread of Life
“Then they set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt. But the whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. Then the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, so that I may test them, whether or not they will walk in My instruction.”
Exodus 16:1-2, 4
“I am the bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the bread that comes down out of heaven, so that anyone may eat from it and not die. I am the living bread that came down out of heaven; if anyone eats from this bread, he will live forever; and the bread which I will give for the life of the world also is My flesh.””
John 6:48-51
Lawgiver
“Then God spoke all these words, saying,”
Exodus 20:1
““You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ But I say to you, do not show opposition against an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other toward him also.” Matthew 5:38-39
Covenant Maker
“And he sent young men of the sons of Israel, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed bulls as peace offerings to the Lord. Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and the other half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it as the people listened; and they said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient!” So Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people, and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.””
Exodus 24:5-8
“In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.”
Luke 22:20
Life Changer! From slaves to a Kingdom and Priests
“Then Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain and said, “This is what you are to say to the descendants of Jacob and what you are to tell the people of Israel: ‘You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself. Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words you are to speak to the Israelites.””
Exodus 19:3-6
To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood, and has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father—to him be glory and power for ever and ever! Amen.”
Revelation 1:5-6
Mediator
“For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and mankind, the Man Christ Jesus,” 1 Timothy 2:5
God speaks to pharaoh and the people through Moses
The people speak to God through Moses. What they miss is the direct communication.
Friend
“No longer do I call you slaves, for the slave does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, because all things that I have heard from My Father I have made known to you.”
John 15:15
“So the Lord used to speak to Moses face to face, just as a man speaks to his friend. When Moses returned to the camp, his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, would not depart from the tent.”
Exodus 33:11
Introduction to Jesus in Genesis: Abraham and his son offered on Mt. Moriah, present day Jerusalem and the place of Solomon’s temple. Also, Joseph is the most perfect illustration of Jesus in the OT: sold by his brothers for money into slavery, falsely accused of immorality and thrown into the dungeon, left for dead, raised and exalted to be Lord of all Egypt, savior of his family even those who betrayed him.
Read Text
Moses shows us the type of Jesus as the deliverer.
Saved from death as a baby. Aware of his calling to be a deliverer, he tries to do so on in his own strength and fails miserably. Running away from the situation, he encounters God, and the relationship grows in an intimate way.
Here are some of the types readily visible:
His growing personal relationship with God, from the “l AM” encounter, to the regular discussions concerning pharaoh and his leaders. Growth in dependency upon God for every action, direction, etc. you have the bitter waters of Marah turning sweet when he throws the tree into the water and it becomes sweet, and you have the need for bread, and the Manna comes down from heaven: both are reflected in Jesus being the water of life, and the bread of life!
That relationship develops into a very close intimate relationship with a vision of the heavens, the tabernacle as a miniature of what John sees in the Revelation, and him telling God even what he cannot do and why! Even his death is a view towards the ascension of Jesus. Get this, he returns at the transfiguration, which could also reflect the return of Jesus. But the greatest type of Jesus that is found in his life is that of deliverer.
Look at the issues facing him – his personal reputation.
The oppression from the Egyptians
Burdens treated like slaves
Based on Fear and a need for Cheap labor
Mean, torture, evil – wanting to kill babies, inflicting pain, hurts, lies, deception, betrayal.
Idolatry, the demonic, sinful, blasphemous
The objections of the Hebrew people
Mistrust, seen as a coward, ran instead of helping.
How do we know he speaks for God? Lack of faith, hopelessness, helplessness. Depression.
Really, you want us to be happy when everything is getting worse?
The objections from Moses: unqualified, no influence, no authority
How do you get 600 000 men plus women and children to trust you enough to lead you out of your situation?
How do you overcome the obstinance of pharaoh?
How will we live if we go? Not in shape to lead a war.
The answer lies in God’s covenant, promises, and his word.
The need for deliverance in a society like that is real for everyone involved. The first one to be delivered is Moses – he needed to learn to trust God.
The warnings he brought were to both solidify his role as the called one.
His initiates the greatest deliverance from oppression and slavery to that date in history. It becomes something that will be remembered forever in Christian and Jewish families because of the Passover.
This is a type of Jesus who does a quick work when we put our trust in him and he passes over our lives, never to experience death. See John 8:51,52: “The Jews answered him, “Aren’t we right in saying that you are a Samaritan and demon-possessed?” “I am not possessed by a demon,” said Jesus, “but I honor my Father and you dishonor me. I am not seeking glory for myself; but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge. Very truly I tell you, whoever obeys my word will never see death.””
the deliverance of Jesus is greater!
It is not just for time, but eternity!
His deliverance is from torment, personal, internal, oppressive, imposed, and evil torment.
The Passover lamb in the story is Jesus! He is the One who meets the enemies within and without, whose covenant he keeps and whose promises are true, whose love endures forever.
Where is the evil one here? Turn to Jesus and be delivered. Be set free from all that is in the world: the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the boastful pride of life!
At the end of Acts, Paul continues to show that Jesus is the Messiah from Moses and the prophets. It is the same that Jesus does from the end of Luke while on his way to Emmaus. Let’s look at some of those Scriptures over the coming weeks. Today I would like to look at some prophecies in the Psalms: and why they are so important and valuable to all of us. As I was reading Reflections on the Psalms by CS Lewis, I was quite taken by his insights into the topic of Praise.
Why praise? Why is it so important? – Let’s look at it from a non-Christian perspective:
Many have said to me, why would I want to go to heaven? Sitting around and playing harps all day.
How we view people who always want to be admired, constantly be assured of their virtue, or intelligence, how good they are at what they do? We look down at the clouds that meet the demands of dictators and gratify their egos. So, what do we think of a god who demands praise from his followers?
How are we to equate that with being humble of heart? 50:14,15
Or it appears as though the Psalmists try and negotiate with God: if you do this for me, then I will do this for you. 54:1,6
Or the blackmail technique: If you don’t defeat my enemies, then I will go down to Sheol, and who will praise you then? 30:9
Or why does God demand we praise him? Or encourage others to motivate us to praise him? Does he really need it? Is he like humans, wanting to to be number 1 and all the world to know it? 119
In all of these negative approaches to Scripture, we fail to see the value and the importance of biblical praise. Let me begin with a couple of my experiences. When the kids were little, Jan had to stay at home a lot. I traveled to May wonderful and exotic countries. The truth is, I only wanted to be there long enough to finish the work I came to do. I had no interest in sightseeing. Why, because Jan wasn’t there to enjoy it with me. Now, when we are just the two of us, I have very rarely traveled without her, and when we go places, we love to try new foods, see new things, examine the similarities and differences in culture and appreciate it together. So our trip to New Zealand, or Manu other places lives on in our hearts, not because of the pictures, but because of our identification and expression of our admiration.
This makes praising God different from seeing him as a benevolent dictator who wants to rob us of life and joy.
Why does God demand our worship? As the all-sufficient one, why does he demand we go to church and not forsake the assembling of ourselves together? Because in the corporate worship he communicates his presence to mere mortals. It is not for his sake, but for our sake that praise is most needed. God is not so vain that he needs our complements, but it is us who need to get to know him, appreciate him, and understand his magnificent ways. When we praise, and examine his laws, his character, his virtues, his will, his thoughts, his desires, our hearts are flooded with his wisdom, his understanding, his joy, and we become partakes with him in these divine experiences.
Often we only look at praise as being a complement, approval, or giving honor where it is due. But look around us. Look at where praise happens: who do you praise? Your lover, your walks in the countryside, a good book, your favorite football club, a friend, your home, a picture, our lives overflow with enjoyment when we praise. When we criticize, it falls flat and into arguments. Praise is what brings about encouragement and the best in all of us. It really begins when we can praise God.
That is why in the Psalms we have so many clear indications of God’s great plans and purposes. Hidden in dual meanings of the text, but which point directly to Jesus and his work and his joy and his salvation.
It starts in Psalm 1 with a view of the glory of heaven – trees with fruit every month revelation 22:2
“On either side of the river was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruit, yielding its fruit every month; and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.” Revelation 22:2
Compare with this: “Blessed is the person who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, Nor stand in the path of sinners, Nor sit in the seat of scoffers! But his delight is in the Law of the Lord, And on His Law he meditates day and night. He will be like a tree planted by streams of water, Which yields its fruit in its season, And its leaf does not wither; And in whatever he does, he prospers.” Psalms 1:1-3
Then we see Jesus as the good shepherd in Psalm 23 and in John 10:11
In Psalm 22 we see the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus: “My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Far from my help are the words of my groaning. All who see me deride me; They sneer, they shake their heads, saying, “Turn him over to the Lord; let Him save him; Let Him rescue him, because He delights in him.” I am poured out like water, And all my bones are out of joint; My heart is like wax; It is melted within me. My strength is dried up like a piece of pottery, And my tongue clings to my jaws; And You lay me in the dust of death. For dogs have surrounded me; A band of evildoers has encompassed me; They pierced my hands and my feet. I can count all my bones. They look, they stare at me; They divide my garments among them, And they cast lots for my clothing. ¶I will proclaim Your name to my brothers; In the midst of the assembly I will praise You. All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord, And all the families of the nations will worship before You. For the kingdom is the Lord’s And He rules over the nations.” Psalms 22:1, 7-8, 14-18, 22, 27-28 - compare with Jesus in Luke 23:33-48 Bible
In Psalm 24 we see the triumph of Jesus over sin, death and the devil for all time, and his receiving the crown of glory with all authority in heaven and earth for the salvation of all who will call upon him.
“Lift up your heads, you gates, And be lifted up, you ancient doors, That the King of glory may come in! Lift up your heads, you gates, And lift them up, you ancient doors, That the King of glory may come in! Who is this King of glory? The Lord of armies, He is the King of glory.”
Psalms 24:7, 9-10 see Phil 2:9-11 and Eph 1:20-23
“For this reason also God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” Philippians 2:9-11 NASB2020
“which He brought about in Christ, when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. And He put all things in subjection under His feet, and made Him head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.” Ephesians 1:20-23
In Psalm 2 we see him as the conquering king over all: “Why are the nations restless And the peoples plotting in vain? The kings of the earth take their stand And the rulers conspire together Against the Lord and against His Anointed, saying, ¶He who sits in the heavens laughs, The Lord scoffs at them. “I will announce the decree of the Lord: He said to Me, ‘You are My Son, Today I have fathered You. ‘Ask it of Me, and I will certainly give the nations as Your inheritance, And the ends of the earth as Your possession.” Psalms 2:1-2, 4, 7-8 and see Matt 28:18-20
“And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to follow all that I commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”” Matthew 28:18-20
When that becomes clear to us, that God wants this known among all peoples everywhere, that his love surpasses all other loves, then the door that leads us into that courtyard is the door of praise. Our lives explode with the joy of worship and all finds its place of worth and value within the presence of the Lord. As we begin to live in praise, we start to praise one another, it changes our attitudes, it builds us all up, we become less critical of one another. It brings healing to our souls, our bodies, our approach to life.
We praise what we value! And we want others to enjoy it with us. We have to tell others about it, and we want to tell those who will appreciate it the most! The reason we do that with others is that praise with others completes the enjoyment! Our delight is something is incomplete until it is expressed! The worthier the object of our praise, the more intense our delight will be! As imperfect our attempts of worship are, we do glimpse it at times when God breaks through into our lives and the flow of praise erupts, as we join even for a brief moment the wonder of heaven and glimpse a bit of the love God has for us. What we begin to experience in our own prayer closets, let us bring in joy as we worship him together. Let us consummate our enjoyment of Jesus and the Father by Tell it to him, and to each other!
The prayer before the execution. Praying for others to prepare them. How Jesus relied upon his Father.
The prayer Jesus taught his disciples. What can we learn from both how and what Jesus prayed?
Apology for last week’s rant. God’s Kingdom is greater than any nation in this world. His rule is just. We see through a mirror dimly. The roles of politics and the church are different and require different skills, talents and gifts. Some can be learned, others are relational. Don’t envy someone who is called to be a politician. They have hard choices to make. From war to social security, politicians are involved in the regulation and administration of all aspects of the nation. Those choices are not easy.
Choices in the church are difficult too. We deal with life and death issues as well, but they are more important as they affect a person's eternal destiny.
Read Text
Explain text:
What do we glean from this:
This is the testimony of how the Holy Spirit works, in every culture and in every place. This is a testimony to the faithfulness of God to keep his promises to all who seek him and call upon his name. This is a clear view of how not all respond favorably to the transformation required by those who believe
Knowing this, how do we continue writing the end of Acts in our lives? What is the Holy Spirit doing in this place? How if Father wanted to spread the Gospel message throughout this community? What will happen if we declare Jesus as the Messiah? Some will listen and some won’t. How do we continue to despite the hindrances in our way? You might not be in chains, but there are other things that limit our abilities to share about Jesus. How do we continue the work entrusted to us?
What do we do? Love, forgive, show hospitality.
Let those who go, go. The work of the Holy Spirit is to convict of sin, righteousness, and judgement to come. Let him do his job. Focus on those who want to know more and grow in God. Don’t be a parent to them, but someone who can open the scriptures to them and be life giving!
Verses:
“All the saints greet you, especially those of Caesar’s household.”
Philippians 4:22 “Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, descendant of David, according to my gospel, for which I suffer hardship even to imprisonment as a criminal; but the word of God is not imprisoned. For this reason I endure all things for the sake of those who are chosen, so that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus and with it eternal glory.” 2 Timothy 2:8-10
“Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a burning coal in his hand, which he had taken from the altar with tongs. He touched my mouth with it and said, “Behold, this has touched your lips; and your guilt is taken away and atonement is made for your sin.” Then I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?” Then I said, “Here am I. Send me!”” Isaiah 6:6-8
“Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, that Rezin the king of Aram … went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not conquer it. Isaiah speaks to Ahaz:
Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and she will name Him Immanuel.” Isaiah 7:1, 14
“and pray in my behalf, that speech may be given to me in the opening of my mouth, to make known with boldness the mystery of the gospel, for which I am an ambassador in chains; that in proclaiming it I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.” Ephesians 6:19-20
“He has told you, mortal one, what is good; And what does the Lord require of you, but to do justice, to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?” Micah 6:8
Read Text
Explain Text
Primary focus of this passage
Vs. 2 they welcomed us – throughout Luke -Acts, the theme of hospitality has been an important symbol of receptivity of God’s visitation. See Lk 5:29; 7:36-50; 9:4-5; 10:1-16, 38-42; 19:1-10; Acts 10:24; 16:11-15.
Vs. 3 Paul models authority as service Luke 22:24-27 just as Jesus did. Throughout the journey, his advice and actions have been practical and helpful, including helping with the fire. Unusual for a prisoner to do so voluntarily. See 27:10, 22, 31, 34.
Vs 4 the assessment of Paul as a murderer, the in verse 5 as a god. Allusion to Luke 10:18-19. Power over satan. Reaction like Acts 14:8-13.
Vs.7 Paul has much freedom for 3 months. This includes the ministry of healing. Throughout Luke Acts the healing ministry is coupled with the arrival of the Kingdom of God. Notice, it is not something that he sets up a healing crusade! What is going on in the centurion’s mind? Soldiers? Other prisoners? Sailors? Captain? Brought to the leading man and then conducts healing ministry on the island? My assumption is that many believed, and he needed 3 months of discipleship training for the new believers. Paul is indeed the most unusual prisoner! Compare with Luke 4:38-44. On healing leads to many.
Vs. 10 demonstrates the sharing of good to be a sharing in the Gospel! Consistent with the narrative in Luke Acts:
Vs. 14 meets the brothers.
The last chapters
What is the purpose of the book, and what are the most important themes that need to be conveyed?
Is Paul and his life the main character? Compare with writing my biography, I’m not dead yet!
Is there something much more significant being communicated her? In the last chapter, God reigns supreme in spite of storm, authority, laws to kill prisoners, darkest days of your life, in fear, in hunger, in hopelessness there is a way through. Jesus really has all authority in heaven and earth.
In this chapter we see the following main themes emerge that are continually visible in Luke and Acts:
The value and significance of service.
The value and significance of hospitality. Luke and Acts as well as the OT point to it’s importance. We are all sojourners in this world! Notice in heaven we are invited to a banquet! Celebration is eternal!
The life of Jesus reproduced in every Christian, not just the celebrities.
The growth and the permanence of the church throughout both history and eternity despite all attempts by the devil to eradicate it.
Application is vital: contrary to today’s thinking: not a political kingdom, not individualism, not materialism – but righteousness peace and joy in the Holy Spirit!
But a vibrant, life-giving church requires more, not less, time and energy from its members. It asks people to prioritize one another over our career, to prioritize prayer and time reading scripture over accomplishment. This may seem like a tough sell in an era of dechurching. If people are already leaving—especially if they are leaving because they feel too busy and burned out to attend church regularly—why would they want to be part of a church that asks so much of them?
Although understandable, that isn’t quite the right question. The problem in front of us is not that we have a healthy, sustainable society that doesn’t have room for church. The problem is that many Americans have adopted a way of life that has left us lonely, anxious, and uncertain of how to live in community with other people.
Verses
“Beloved, you are acting faithfully in whatever you accomplish for the brothers and sisters, and especially when they are strangers; and they have testified to your love before the church. You will do well to send them on their way in a manner worthy of God. For they went out for the sake of the Name, accepting nothing from the Gentiles. Therefore, we ought to support such people, so that we may prove to be fellow workers with the truth.” 3 John 1:5-8
“Let love of the brothers and sisters continue. Do not neglect hospitality to strangers, for by this some have entertained angels without knowing it. Remember the prisoners, as though in prison with them, and those who are badly treated, since you yourselves also are in the body.” Hebrews 13:1-3
“Be hospitable to one another without complaint. As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the multifaceted grace of God.” 1 Peter 4:9-10
“Love must be free of hypocrisy. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good. Be devoted to one another in brotherly love; give preference to one another in honor, not lagging behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; rejoicing in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer, contributing to the needs of the saints, practicing hospitality.” Romans 12:9-13
“When the days were approaching for His ascension, He was determined to go to Jerusalem; and He sent messengers on ahead of Him, and they went and entered a village of the Samaritans to make arrangements for Him. And they did not receive Him, because He was traveling toward Jerusalem. When His disciples James and John saw this, they said, “Lord, do You want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” But He turned and rebuked them. And they went on to another village.” Luke 9:51-56
““When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you are not to go back to get it; it shall belong to the stranger, the orphan, and to the widow, in order that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands. When you beat the olives off your olive tree, you are not to search through the branches again; that shall be left for the stranger, the orphan, and for the widow. “When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you are not to go over it again; that shall be left for the stranger, the orphan, and the widow. And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.” Deuteronomy 24:19-22
“The stranger who resides with you shall be to you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt; I am the Lord your God.” Leviticus 19:34
“One who is gracious to a poor person lends to the Lord, And He will repay him for his good deed.” Proverbs 19:17
“Calling them to Himself, Jesus *said to them, “You know that those who are recognized as rulers of the Gentiles domineer over them; and their people in high position exercise authority over them. But it is not this way among you; rather, whoever wants to become prominent among you shall be your servant; and whoever wants to be first among you shall be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”” Mark 10:42-45
“Then He got up and left the synagogue, and entered Simon’s home. Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Him to help her. And standing over her, He rebuked the fever, and it left her; and she immediately got up and served them. Now while the sun was setting, all those who had any who were sick with various diseases brought them to Him; and He was laying His hands on each one of them and healing them. Demons also were coming out of many, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” And yet He was rebuking them and would not allow them to speak, because they knew that He was the Christ.” Luke 4:38-41
““The one who listens to you listens to Me, and the one who rejects you rejects Me; but the one who rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.”” Luke 10:16
Introduction to our missions' program
The ministry of Jesus
““The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, Because He anointed Me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim release to captives, And recovery of sight to the blind, To set free those who are oppressed, To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.””
Luke 4:18-19
The Commission of Jesus:
“And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to follow all that I commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.””
Matthew 28:18-20
The Gospel to the world – expansion of ministries
Galatians 2:9
Practical support: The team on the road with the missionary
Financial support, prayer support, feedback, involvement as partners, not just donors. Doing what Jesus did in his purpose statement from Isaiah. Remember the poor. Galatians 2:10
The character of a giver – the sharing principle directed by the Holy Spirit - the giver and the receiver are intertwined Luke 6:38
remember that God cannot be mocked, whatsoever a person sows that will he also reap
Galatians 6 s 31, 2 Corinthians 9:7-9
The church and the gift
2 Corinthians 8 and Phil 4
The traditions of the eucharist. Communion, closed, open, traditional, meals, fellowship with results: strength, resolve, hope, wisdom, understanding, presence of God.
Read and explore Text.
Notice, before the big event, a daily investment in small faith steps prepares us for the great storms of life! Paul started by being faithful in little things along this great path he is living.
Sea of Adria was in the middle of the Mediterranean while the Gulf of Adria what we today call the Adriatic Sea. As they near shipwreck, it becomes clear to the crew that Paul’s prophecy is coming to pass. Fear is still present. Some want to escape. Now Paul is in control with divine authority. His insight is followed by the centurion. When the ship starts to run aground, the centurion wants to save Paul, and the prisoners so all make it to shore.
What is the purpose of the very clear and extensive account given by Luke here and not in Chapter 21? Notice the lack of calming the storm. Here there is something else that God is doing, namely, he is establishing the power of faith and God’s control over history in sight of overwhelming paganism. What could be construed as magic has no place in the very real fear of the elements of nature. God is not tinkering with natural and human processes with arbitrary interventions, but with the direction of the human heart by revealing the purposes and call of God. See Luke 21:12-19.
When we are caught in the complexity of social entanglements, our faith in God must not be focused so much on the elimination of these circumstances but on God’s power that enables us to endure and so gain possession of our lives!
Here we find the real value of prophecy: Though Paul is predicting the future and seeing it fulfilled, he is also a spokesperson for God! He advises, exhorts, comforts, strengthens, challenges as a servant of God whom he serves! And at the center of the storm and its ravages, fears, and confusion, he breaks bread. Of the 276 on board, only 3 are Christians. Yet he includes all with dramatic results – not all believe, some try to escape, but all are brought to safety as he said they would. This act of faith changed the course of the events, as it gave courage, strength, and hope to all. Paul’s faith reminds us of Mary, who chose to believe God and whet he said would come to pass. Put your faith in Jesus today.
Ask Jan to tell the story of meeting Daniel in LaMadd.
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Explain text:
How does this affect us? In the storms of life, and in the crisis of worldly culture there is an anchor for our souls!
It’s a question of authority!
Accepting God’s authority, leads us to obey that authority, leading to the salvation of our souls.
How are you obeying in the midst of all going on around you?
Introduction:
How sad it is when sharing the Gospel that some people reject it outright. My encounter with a motorcycle gang in Thirsk. Drawing board with the story: Almost persuaded
Read Text
Explore text
Response from Festus
Paul asserting the reality of the resurrection of Jesus as being sane and credible
Basing this on the law and prophets and addressing Agrippa as to his decision. It is a clear conundrum:
Paul asserts his primary function in life to lead people to Christ.
Similarly to JESUS HE IS DECLARED INNOCENT 3 times but is still in custody
Application
Where are you standing in response to Jesus? Are you almost persuaded?
If you believe? Have you confessed and repented?
Are you bringing forth deeds consistent with that repentance?
Introduction
Sharing a testimony: before meeting Jesus, A Jesus encounter, what is my life like afterwards?
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Explain Text
Obedience to the heavenly calling:
Proclaiming repentance
Turn to God
Perform deed consistent with repentance
Testifying to Moses and the Prophets
Messiah must suffer
Be resurrected
Proclaim light to first to the Jews and then to all
“And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that everyone who believes will have eternal life in Him.”
John 3:14-15
“And then He said to them, “You foolish men and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to come into His glory?” Then beginning with Moses and with all the Prophets, He explained to them the things written about Himself in all the Scriptures.” Luke 24:25-27
“Then the Lord said to Moses, “Make a fiery serpent, and put it on a flag pole; and it shall come about, that everyone who is bitten, and looks at it, will live.” So Moses made a bronze serpent and put it on the flag pole; and it came about, that if a serpent bit someone, and he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived.” Numbers 21:8-9
“He was despised and abandoned by men, A man of great pain and familiar with sickness; And like one from whom people hide their faces, He was despised, and we had no regard for Him. ¶However, it was our sicknesses that He Himself bore, And our pains that He carried; Yet we ourselves assumed that He had been afflicted, Struck down by God, and humiliated. But He was pierced for our offenses, He was crushed for our wrongdoings; The punishment for our well-being was laid upon Him, And by His wounds we are healed. All of us, like sheep, have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the Lord has caused the wrongdoing of us all To fall on Him.” Isaiah 53:3-6
Introduction
Life is short, enjoy it, or eternity is long, better prepare for it!
Read Text
Explain text.
What does “kicking against the goads mean?”
The 4 things it means to Paul: Notice he talks about the “saints”. Verse 10 gives us the answer based on what he “did” in Jerusalem based on what “he thought was good to do.
For this purpose or cause:
Compare to jesus
I have appeared to you
I have appointed you
I have rescued you
I am sending you
Examine the text and point to:
Private discussion between Festus and Agrippa. Points to Resurrection
Public discussion between Festus and Agrippa. Points to lack of evidence
What does this tell us?
The need for political maneuvering- no longer able to do Jews a favor.
Even the unsaved know that Paul holds to the resurrection.
“and if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, your faith also is in vain. and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins.”
1 Corinthians 15:14, 17
Resurrection brings salvation, hope, and much more.
Everything in the Christian life revolves around the resurrection.
Particularly the transformed life – away from self-focus to love.
Love is read, heard, seen, and does affect you.
Resurrection says God loves you and sends his children to communicate it.
Walk in Love
“and walk in love, just as Christ also loved you and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma.” Ephesians 5:2
“But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”
Romans 5:8
“Now as to the love of the brothers and sisters, you have no need for anyone to write to you, for you yourselves are taught by God to love one another;” 1 Thessalonians 4:9
“Be devoted to one another in brotherly love; give preference to one another in honor,” Romans 12:10
“So, as those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved, put on a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience; bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, whoever has a complaint against anyone; just as the Lord forgave you, so must you do also. In addition to all these things put on love, which is the perfect bond of unity.” Colossians 3:12-14
“Beloved, let’s love one another; for love is from God, and everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. The one who does not love does not know God, because God is love.” 1 John 4:7-8
“I am giving you a new commandment, that you love one another; just as I have loved you, that you also love one another.” John 13:34
“This I command you, that you love one another.” John 15:17
“No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God remains in us, and His love is perfected in us.”
1 John 4:12
Result: Focus on how to love.
Recounting the story:
A demonic plan – not about religion, culture or philosophy, but plain evil.
How did a boy find out about the plan?
How did the boy get to Paul?
Why did the commander take him aside personally?
God overrules the enemy because he knows all and has ways to confound the enemy to accomplish his purposes.
God repeated his purpose several times over the last year in many different ways including the most recent one at the end of the last chapter.
You cannot thwart the purposes of God! He can use a Pharaoh, a lion’s den, a nephew, or you in a way you are not even aware of.
What do we learn from this event?
God will use whoever he wants!
He is not impressed by greatness!
He uses many to build his Kingdom!
He is not taken by surprise!
God will thwart the devil’s purposes!
God makes a show of his victories!
In your life: if you sin: you have an advocate with the Father!
If you are sinned against: God fights for you!
“Let no one look down on your youthfulness, but rather in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity, show yourself an example of those who believe.”
1 Timothy4:12
““No weapon that is formed against you will succeed; And you will condemn every tongue that accuses you in judgment. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, And their vindication is from Me,” declares the Lord.”
Isaiah54:17
“Without consultation, plans are frustrated, but with many counselors they succeed.”
Proverbs15:22
“But thanks be to God, who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us reveals the fragrance of the knowledge of Him in every place.”
2 Corinthians 2:14
“My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous;”
1 John 2:1
“A good woman is hard to find, and worth far more than rubies. Her husband trusts her without reserve, and never has reason to regret it. The woman to be admired and praised is the woman who lives in the Fear-of-God. Give her everything she deserves! Festoon her life with praises!”
FromProverbs 31:10-31
Recounting the story:
A demonic plan – not about religion, culture or philosophy, but plain evil.
How did a boy find out about the plan?
How did the boy get to Paul?
Why did the commander take him aside personally?
God overrules the enemy because he knows all and has ways to confound the enemy to accomplish his purposes.
God repeated his purpose several times over the last year in many different ways including the most recent one at the end of the last chapter.
You cannot thwart the purposes of God! He can use a Pharaoh, a lion’s den, a nephew, or you in a way you are not even aware of.
What do we learn from this event?
God will use whoever he wants!
He is not impressed by greatness!
He uses many to build his Kingdom!
He is not taken by surprise!
God will thwart the devil’s purposes!
God makes a show of his victories!
In your life: if you sin: you have an advocate with the Father!
If you are sinned against: God fights for you!
“Let no one look down on your youthfulness, but rather in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity, show yourself an example of those who believe.”
1 Timothy4:12
““No weapon that is formed against you will succeed; And you will condemn every tongue that accuses you in judgment. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, And their vindication is from Me,” declares the Lord.”
Isaiah54:17
“Without consultation, plans are frustrated, but with many counselors they succeed.”
Proverbs15:22
The Gospel is unfettered!
Paul’s defense:
How did Jesus see his witness? Both to the mob and now to the Sanhedrin? – take it to Rome!
The importance of the resurrection at the center of our witness? (See Athens and here)
This is the key to a relationship with God in a whole new way, not available in any religion!
Are we hoping to go to heaven, so we believe?
Or do we believe, and the result is the gift of eternal life?
Are we keen to be with Jesus, or are we afraid of death?
What are the responses to this declaration of the Gospel? They are universal to our day as well:
The Riot in Jerusalem and Paul’s initial response: He is at Peace. At this point he diverts from Jesus’ path since he is not going to die for the sins but yearns to see those who are his persecutors saved, even as he was saved as a persecutor of the Way.
He has been mistaken as a polluter of the temple, and as an Egyptian revolutionary. Now he has the chance to share who he is and why. But the primary motive, is that he wants his listeners to become like him! He uses what he knows to be an attack to demonstrate God’s love others! He sees through the spiritual blindness of those he is now addressing.
First of all, what didn’t he do?
He didn’t demand a lawyer.
He didn’t accuse his tormentors.
He didn’t get angry.
He didn’t lose his peace.
See Elizabeth Elliott: Christ in you is the secret, not me in my situation and circumstances. Circumstances change but Jesus doesn’t. Even in the midst of having been beaten he is able to give his defense. But his defense is really a desire to see them saved, not himself! Now he sets his witnessing in a different setting to address the people whose culture and attitudes he knows.
In Athens he uses their history, culture and beginning with creation shows the way to the resurrection. Here though, by establishing where he is is from, raised and educated, he already laid a foundation with the acceptance of resurrection (that is the basic difference of belief to the Sadducees) in their culture. He also establishes his credibility as a Pharisee who had the best education in the law and prophets.
Paul claims safety in Roman law to secure his passage to Rome, and fulfill his calling.
For us it is important to know that the Gospel is offensive, regardless of how lovingly we share it. But it is required of us to love and demonstrate that love in word and in deed. We can see how Paul identifies with the good in the people, but is uncompromising in his stand on the messianic mission. He finds a way to share that in a context that ought to be understood, even if it is not. I heard a woman decry on TV that Christians love sinners and hate sin. Even if Jesus did do that. But folks today want to be identified by what the do or have. Christians want to be identified by who they are in Christ. Who are you? What determines the values you have in life? What is your focus?
The Battleground
The grounds for a charge against him:
A misunderstanding
Hostility against Paul
What to do?
“I solemnly exhort you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; correct, rebuke, and exhort, with great patience and instruction. For the time will come when they will not tolerate sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance with their own desires, and they will turn their ears away from the truth and will turn aside to myths. But as for you, use self-restraint in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.”
2 Timothy 4:1-5 NASB2020
Patience in the midst of persecution
When to say what to whom
Facing disappointment
Facing abandonment
Facing corruption
Facing injustice
How to respond like Jesus did – using previous experiences and spiritual growth
With love
With prayer
With forgiveness
With trusting and faith
Seeing God’s purpose step by step
“I have fought the good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith; in the future there is reserved for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and not only to me, but also to all who have loved His appearing.”
2 Timothy 4:7-8 NASB2020
The conundrum is to know how to deal with your leaders when you disagree with them. How do you submit to them in matters that you see differently?
Here is the struggle: on the one hand Paul does not dispute that he is a Jew, that he understands the Law, he circumcised Timothy whose mother was a Jew, thus making him a Jew. He does make vows and keeps them as well as shaving his head. He understands the need for Nazarite vow of cleanliness, especially when he has touched a dead corpse. He also sees the law from the eyes of one who is free from the law and who understands the law being written on hearts of those who believe. He does see the need for purity, holiness, as well as mercy and grace. Especially when they seemingly are conflicting with one another.
But here he chooses the way of love in dealing with real people! Not just theoretical theology to be disputed, but relationships that are messy be abuse of the differences of both experience and understanding of the scriptures. He he chooses to serve and love – theological debates can happen at another time when it is appropriate.
He doesn’t raise the matter of money in this situation, but submits to his leaders of the church. They see his funds helping his cause with the Jewish believers, even if they do not come to his rescue.
Conclusion? How will you react to those who disappoint you and who see things differently to the way you see them? Will you respond in love?
Easter Sunday 2023 Looking at the effects of the resurrection of Jesus! reasons to rejoice!
Acts 21:1-14 Paul is reminded of the dangers awaiting him in Jerusalem, all along the journey there, yet he faithfully continues to arrive for Pentecost. This message examines his motivation, beyond just wanting to bring the offering for the poor.
Looking forward verses 25-31
Looking beyond verses 32-36
Verse 32 Looking Beyond:
The application: do we understand God’s purpose for us, both individually and as a church? Are we beginning to see God move with clarity in our hearts? How do we both individually and collectively live out the will, purposes, and counsel?
This is true of Paul in meeting with the elders from Ephesus. We go from reporting facts to reporting his teaching at this location. We will hear much more that will be reported of what he says in the coming chapters, but this is a new literary shift for Luke who is not just recording events now. And Paul’s instructions are very illuminating especially when you take time to view this in the context of the letters he wrote. This sounds very much like Paul’s voice and thought process.
Let’s begin to take a closer look at this farewell speech: in three parts: Looking back, looking forward, and looking beyond.
In 16, he doesn’t want to lose time by going to Ephesus, but he calls the elders to him instead. In the case of the early church, it is clear it is lead by a presbytery, so whatever Paul shares here will be passed on to the churches throughout the region. Isn’t the same amount of time used? Perhaps not, if the folks want him to stay, or there is much opposition, and he is hindered from continuing his journey. Perhaps even for the safety of the money being transported (see his final remark).
Verse 18 Looking back: the monuments and the museums in Washington let us remember where we have come from, the ideals we hold dear, and the values we cherish. Paul looks at the beginning of his time with the Ephesians. By looking back, he lays claims to the authority for what he will say.
Verse 22 Looking forward:
1 Corinthians 15:50. “Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor those habitually drunk, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.” 1 Corinthians 6:9-1
Verse 32 Looking Beyond:
The application: do we understand God’s purpose for us, both individually and as a church? Are we beginning to see God move with clarity in our hearts? How do we both individually and collectively live out the will, purposes, and counsel?
This next section of Acts helps us understand both the level of insight Paul has to the growth of the movement called: The Way, and the price he must pay for reaching the Lost. It demonstrates to us, how he has accessed the very core of the Father’s heart: his amazing great love for those who do not love him.
The riot in Ephesus
Paul’s motivation for what he does:
Compare with matters that hinder God’s people from reaching the Lost.
Pray for boldness, understanding the Father’s heart, look for Jesus’ return. Ephesians 6:19
My nephew Wilson Frazier is heading up a ministry that encourages prayer in the workplace. Businesses across the USA are seeing real benefits from allowing their employees to pray together. Here he is being interviewed by a radio station In Louisville Kentucky.
Introduction
There is a difference in fighting a battle in your own strength, or letting God fight for you. In the OT there are several different cases where the situation seemed hopeless and yet God performed miracles to save his people. From Jericho to Gideon’s 300, from Elisha and the army against Dothan who was captured and taken to Samaria to have peace with them and stop two wars.[1] The joy of knowing Jesus is for us and not against us is very comforting. Our enemy cannot defeat Jesus.
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A note from last week: Laying on of hands and the transference of gifts and graces, encouragement at hope by touching and praying to God. On the one hand God baptizes in the Holy Spirit even if no one lays hands on you, but it can happen. The issue is this: Historically, a distinction between clergy and laity has been created, and there are some things that only clergy who are “ordained” according to a specific tradition are able to do. Personally, this debate is beyond me, but I personally find it difficult to take certain scriptures and create something that neither the early church practiced nor taught.
There are leaders in the church, elders, administrators, teachers, pastors, apostles, prophets, and evangelists. These are gifts of Jesus to the church. But to place them on pedestals is not the intention, but they are to serve others, not be exalted. If they are good at what they do, honor them. If they are heretical, have nothing to do with them. So, matters like baptism, communion, laying on of hands, and other foundational teachings from Hebrews 6[2] are the domain of the church and those who know Jesus and live in him. If you know someone is sick, and you want to pray for them and believe that God will heal them, place your hands of them. If you lead someone to Christ, bring them here and baptize them so we can all rejoice with you!
If you have company at home, and you are talking about Jesus, and you are sharing a meal, have communion as well!
Now we see what happens when Paul continues his work in Ephesus: Sick are healed, evil spirits are cast out. The difference between evil spirits and the Holy Spirit are clearly demonstrated in this passage. The result was that the fear of the Lord fell on them, and the Lord’s name was magnified. Looks like revival to me!
The result of this was the most amazing campfire. Several million dollars of books and trinkets burned! This is a major position against sin and for God. It is an incredible move throughout the region. The battle is set against the principalities of this world. Against witchcraft, idolatry, sexual immorality, lying, cheating, discrediting God’s word, just as the devil did when he deceived Adam and Eve with: “Has God said?” casting doubt on salvation, judgement, eternal life, and mocking the cross and the empty tomb. The value of life is only determined by whether it is my life that we are discussing, others are not as valuable. The attack by the enemy will be the same throughout history, even if they take a different shape. But the moral character of God and his laws will always come under attack by those who profit from sin.
In our lives, are we willing to take a stand for what is righteous – even if we are assaulted for our stand? Are we willing to let the Lord fight for us because we know that those who are for us are more than those who are against us? Can we trust God to shield and protect, keep and deliver us from evil?
Salvation comes with the trust we need to place our faith and our hope in Jesus.
[1] 2 Kings 6: 15-23
[2] Hebrews 6: 1,2
The “rebaptizers” or Anabaptists in Germany. Almost a curse word. We fought the wrath of both the catholics and the Lutherans as they held to a very traditional understanding that the sprinkling of water made you a “Christian”. The act of faith was not needed or involved in the act of salvation. Gal.5:6 says circumcision is nothing, only faith expressing itself through love!
A bold start: The extent of John the Baptist’s ministry: at least from Egypt to Turkey. The preparation for Jesus to come was significant. But it did need to be followed up with the introduction of Jesus into the lives of those who who had repented. Just acknowledging the truth that we are sinners is not enough. Paul’s approach to Jews, Gentiles, and now disciples of John.
The event with these disciples of John – who believed in the One God! – shows us several important aspects of what receiving Jesus into our lives and being empowered by the Holy Spirit looks like in the lives of believers:
Focusing on building a firm foundation
The fruitfulness of God’s method
Who do you invest your Christian life into?
From radical to powerful
Unusual and counter traditions, especially contrary to status quo when the status quo is sinful. Radically pure and upright. Leading young people to the Lord and getting them free of drugs, obedient to parents good in school, and having the local churches against us, parents against us, and evangelical churches unwilling to even pray with us. Fear after 9/11 and my stand to continue to work for the Lord and left on a flight to Turkey soon after.
We miss out on what Paul did on the end of his second journey and the start of his third journey, and the story continues in Ephesus, and will pick up again when Paul reaches Ephesus. This is quite an amazing story where we first encounter Apollos. He is from Egypt, a Jew, learned and eloquent, instructed (a Disciple), teaches accurately about Jesus, and is bold! He only knows the baptism of John!
A woman and her husband set time to discuss this with him…
The difference between repentance and filling with the Spirit of God.
Our act and God’s action
Empty and filling
Our ability, and God’s ability
Our power, and God’s power
Our insight and God’s wisdom, knowledge, and understanding
We see the outside, God sees the hearts
Our surrender to God includes receiving his power to overcome in our lives.
Introduction
Just how radical was Paul? How about the radical things God does in people’s lives – like a great deliverance from tyranny only to end up in a desert?
Definition of radical in the Webster’s dictionary: Thoroughgoing or extreme, especially as regards change from accepted or traditional forms; forming a basis or foundation; of or going to the root or origin.
From Corinth to Antioch, end of the second missionary journey
What stands out?
Accountability
Acts 18: 24-28
Paul’s third missionary journey begins with a quick introduction
A brief excursion to Ephesus with the introduction of Apollos
What about us and our growing relationship with God? Where do we need to become challenged to a more accurate.
“Now He also spoke a parable to them: “A person who is blind cannot guide another who is blind, can he? Will they not both fall into a pit? A student is not above the teacher; but everyone, when he has been fully trained, will be like his teacher.”
Luke 6:39-40 NASB2020
“And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to follow all that I commanded you; and behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.””
Matthew 28:18-20 NASB2020
“So then each one of us will give an account of himself to God. Therefore let’s not judge one another anymore, but rather determine this: not to put an obstacle or a stumbling block in a brother’s or sister’s way.”
Romans 14:12-13 NASB2020
“I glorified You on the earth by accomplishing the work which You have given Me to do.”
John 17:4 NASB2020
Recap from last week
Focus on the challenge to become more like Jesus – determination and how? Growing, stretching, and being challenged:
The focus on how the church started in Corinth
The challenge of a growing church.
How will you grow in Jesus this year? Tune your ears and listen to his words. Trust him and obey him!
As we reach the end of 2022 and move into a new year, does this passage not ask us to define what our aim is for 2023? Is it the “one thing” that Paul and Mary embraced?
“Your next step now is this: set some clear objectives. Ask yourself: where would I like to be a year from now? Robert Mager, a consultant in the field of education, says that a well-stated objective defines where a person will be once he or she has achieved the intended outcome. ‘Clearly defined objectives,’ it has been said, ‘enable us to see truth as actions, not abstractions.’ If this sounds too regimented for your temperament, consider that your goal in life may actually be to remain comfortable rather than to be conformed to Christ. Don’t settle for a decaffeinated form of Christianity – one that promises not to keep you awake at night!” (Selwyn Hughes).
What is my “one thing” – decaffeinated or strong brew?
Paul offers an awful alternative. "For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ: whose end is destruction, whose god is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame – who set their mind on earthly things” (vv18-19).
‘Many’? Is it different today? Is it different from me? “Furthermore, some one-time followers of Jesus had given up and were now living as ‘enemies of the cross of Christ’ (v18). There was a danger that some Christians, in making their lifestyle choices, might follow them in abandoning the logic of the cross, opting instead for human wisdom and power and the self-interest they spawn.”
Selwyn Hughes defines that “one thing” very clearly. “Christians need not be in any doubt about the direction in which God wants them to go, or what is the Creator’s highest purpose for their life. It is receiving God’s love, and then channelling that love into the lives of those around us, including those who are discouraged or wounded. God wants you to be a caring person, sensitive to the needs of others, and aware of how He wants you to minister to them. Whatever else God may have for you to do in this world, His highest purpose is to make you a channel of His tender, loving care to others. Once you grasp this, then you are on your way to fulfilling your highest destiny.”
For that I need to press forward, “eagerly waiting for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body that it may be conformed to His glorious body, according to the working by which He is able even to subdue all things to Himself” (vv20-21). I need to be running that way myself and helping as many as I can in the same direction, so my life and my message are “one thing”. Is that not a great 2023 ambition?
A final thought. “Passion shines bright, with the energy of a sprint, but can be over in an instant: someone launches into a project with wonderful ideas, but flakes out at the first hurdle. Perseverance may seem very dull in comparison, like a slow marathon. The faithful plodder, reliable and self-disciplined, may be less noticed but invariably respected. In this text, both qualities are beautifully combined in Paul as we witness his single-minded perseverance inspired by a passionate response to God’s grace.”
What do I need for that special race, holding on to both ‘passion’ and ‘perseverance’?
“(1) We must forget our sins. Obviously we must remember our sins in order to confess them. But having done so, we must let them go. The fact that God forgets is like calling Heaven and hearing, ‘There is no record of any offence.’
(2) We must forget our shame. Paul could have been a prime candidate for shame. He had presided over the harassment, imprisonment, torture and murder of innocent human beings. But God's grace is stronger than our shame. It was defanged when Jesus died and rose again” (Word For Today quoting Ellen Vaughn).
(3) Then “I focus on this one thing: forgetting the past and looking forward to what lies ahead” (verse 13 NLT).
Here is the test for our time together: for unto us a child is born, and a son is given.
All this is for us: God’s amazing love for each of us.
A child is born.
Mary asks the the question: how can this be? That is a great question. Not by might, not by power, but by my Spirit says the Lord! How do we receive Jesus? Get born again?
A son is given. God so loved that he gave
What does he give through Jesus? Jesus quotes Isaiah 61:1,2 in Luke 4:18,19:
The end of our verse is this: “There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace on the throne of David and over his kingdom…” Isaiah9:7
The gift is great but requires our sacrifice to get it. Is it hard? Yes, but it is also easy. Take up your cross and follow me, and my yoke is easy, my burden is light.
The response on our part is amazing joy!
Received a German song based on Isaiah 9:6 from a friend in Germany. The concept of time with God is different from us. We see the future of the one born and his accomplishments: the teaching ministry of Jesus, the Power of Jesus, the nature of Jesus, and now the administration and reign of Jesus!
Where there is no peace
The Promise of Peace
The battle for Peace
The Reign of peace
The ultimate winner in the conflict is Jesus
His rule extends to the hearts of those who love him: What happens when we encounter Jesus, we are overwhelmed by the freedom from sin, but even more so by the acceptance of the Father! What makes that special is the loss of the enmity against God and the flooding of our souls with his peace!
The beauty of his Kingdom is the nature of peace! Resolved conflicts! Resolved misunderstandings, resolved personal greed and ambition, resolved stress factors, resolved pressures. What we experience here when we find peace with God is just a small foretaste of what we will experience when the light overpowers the darkness, and death is no more!
“His Name shall be called … Everlasting Father”. Isaiah 9:6
This one has me stumped. Why would you call a baby “Everlasting Father”? Son, brother, or uncle might be a better description. I have some ideas rambling through my mind, but this particular prophecy has captured my imagination this Christmas season. It is a most amazing prophecy concerning Jesus’ names 750 years before he was born. A very powerful declaration of the uniqueness of the coming Messiah.
Something else has captured my imagination as well. I was gathering up our Christmas albums to play some Christmas music while decorating our home for the season (Jan is always so creative in making our home “gemütlich” – cozy this time of year!) when I came across a cd labeled: Christmas 1969. I had no recollection of it, so Jan suggested I play it and find out what was on it. The first sounds I recognized immediately as the Bells of Bethlehem, something as a boy I often experience as we spent our Christmases in Jerusalem.
During Christmas 1969 I was in my freshman year at college, and met up with my sisters during the Christmas break. Our parents were still in Beirut, Lebanon, and sent us a tape they had recorded for us. Somehow it had been saved to a cd, and I found myself listening to my mother’s voice for the first time since she had died in 1976, and my fathers voice since he died in 1990. I was reliving memories from over 53 years ago: memories of special experiences as a child shared with family growing up in the Middle East. From my baptism in the Jordan River to walking in the places Jesus had walked, our parents had given us a very special childhood. It was a foundation that would directly impact the rest of my life. I can see how from Jerusalem to the ends of the earth I have gone sharing about Jesus wherever I went. Seeing people from all walks of life turning from sin to a savior, breaking the devil’s chains, and being set free to forgive and to be forgiven. Family is important and key to the growth of individuals as well as communities and nations. Our father’s have great influence on us for good or for bad. How often do we take on the characteristics of our fathers? Their influence gives us norms in life. We judge what is normal and foundational by their behavior. That is not always a good thing.
Just because I got the belt when I was a kid, that was how I knew to punish and correct bad behavior. And that was how I started with my boys as well. It’s what I knew, and based on my experience it is what I did. Believe me, I had to repent of my power methods. But we see Fathers as just a larger extension of our own fathers – domineering, inciting fear (just wait until your father comes home!), absent, disinterested in your life, ruling your life to the smallest detail, etc. is the mighty God really like that?
That kind of a Father is not full of wonder for sure! If we can adequately describe him, he cannot be the wonder-filled God of this prophecy.
Now all of us had sinful parents. They probably did their best, and we all still messed up, regardless of the effort they made. That, however, does not negate the value and importance of family. Especially when it comes to learning how to be selfless and other key values to living in community. Family is the foundation of ordered life, something our very self centered society is drifting away from. Kindness in some government circles a very rare commodity. Meanness, anger, gossip, name calling, accusations, and general lack of good manners in social intercourse is the rule of the day. What does that teach our children? Perhaps we need better fathers who can teach their children in word, deed, and by example how to live good lives? That has always been the cry. Where are the fathers who do that? From the beginning of time we see this very need! Whether it is Adam, Abraham, Jacob, Saul, David, or evil men like Herod, Stalin, Hitler, Mao, Putin who waste lives striving for power… we always need fathers. But all the fathers are sinful from Adam on. And we don’t just need a father for one generation, but for all generations! Every child needs a father! Every generation needs fathers as well; the need is new with every child born! Our great need is for a a good and an everlasting father! One who has the wisdom, knowledge, and understanding of One who is old, but the excitement and joy and discovery of one who is a father for the first time!
We each yearn for a father who fits that bill: who loves us unconditionally and continues to pursue us, doesn’t abandon us, who is always available wether we need him or not. We need a steady constant model we can see and follow, but whose thrill of life and joy is so contagious. Not just a disciplinarian, but an encouraging source of life, help and encouragement. We need someone who is there for us, our children, our grandchildren, and for generations to come! We need a strong, and compassionate father. A wise and caring, knowledgeable and understanding father. My father is no longer here to ask for guidance or insight, or understanding. Where is the father who is dependable, available, and trustworthy?
Now you. Ought jump ahead of me and say well God is that kind of a father. The problem we face however, is that we already have a father.
Even if such a person were available how do you adopt them? If I try to sneak into someone else’s family, the closest I could get would be stepfather. They might be kind. But I would still be an outsider, a fostered child. The only way you can be a father, is by giving birth. You see the seed enters the woman and it fertilizes the egg and a baby is the result. Not a different kind of animal, but one born of the same kind.
It is no wonder that Jesus says to Nicodemus in John 3: 3-21: “you must be born again!” If we are born by sinners, then that is the nature we get, but if we are born again by the spirit of God, we have a new Father! The Father Heart of God is ours and it affects all of our life. The word of God is the seed and when it enters our hearts, and is joined by the Spirit of God, it creates a new creature in the likeness of the everlasting father! It is all encompassing!
A Paradox is not two doctors!
a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.
There are many such things in the Gospel: “Whoever strives to save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life will keep it.” Luke 17:33 “Give, and it will be given to you. They will pour into your lap a good measure—pressed down, shaken together, and running over. For by your standard of measure it will be measured to you in return.”” Luke 6:38. The King of a Kingdom that is not of this world.
Love your enemies and do good to those who persecute you. The first shall be last. Drink the water I give you and you will never thirst again. “Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, so that He may exalt you at the proper time,”
1 Peter 5:6
Messiah – Christmas is another paradox: that is why there are so many festivities that have nothing to do with the Messiah but just having a good time. Cashing in on generosity! Many just don’t comprehend the paradox.
Is the Messiah is God? That is a paradox. A God who is born? How can someone 750 years before Christ be able to prophecy that the Messiah could be both God and man? This Messiah who comes to deliver is God himself? But this is what makes Christianity unique among religions: God comes to us because we are unable to come to him. Our concepts and understanding of God(s) are so warped and confused. Mixed with our own imaginations and our own ideas, thoughts, knowledge we assume things that we may have heard here and there and thrown together. Here in America as well as in the rest of the world we make assumptions and twist the Bible to make it fit our desires. God is love and he loves me regardless of what I do, who I am, and what I say. That is only a partial truth about love. He is greatly concerned, not just about our morals, but also our attitudes, character, and behavior. God is greater than we think he is!
Mighty
Interesting adjective. Not Powerful God, not dominant, forceful, potent, dominant, but mighty. This becomes particularly poignant when we see the Government on his shoulders. Might is right. Wars continue to prove that the big guy wins. Our concept of might just might not coincide with that of Jesus. He claims to be meek. Meekness is power under control. “The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not willing for any to perish, but for all to come to repentance.” 2 Peter 3:9
Now Mighty can have two different reactions:
How do you choose? Imagine all is OK, or do you repent and receive the gift of God today?
“Cretans and Arabs—we hear them speaking in our own tongues of the mighty deeds of God.”” Acts2:11NASB2020
““For the Mighty One has done great things for me; And holy is His name. “And His mercy is to generation after generation Toward those who fear Him.”
Luke1:49-50NASB2020
““Behold, God is mighty but does not reject anyone; He is mighty in strength of understanding.”
Job36:5NASB2020
“Who is the King of glory? The Lord strong and mighty, The Lord mighty in battle.”
Psalms24:8NASB2020
“For this is what the high and exalted One Who lives forever, whose name is Holy, says: “I dwell in a high and holy place, And also with the contrite and lowly of spirit In order to revive the spirit of the lowly And to revive the heart of the contrite.”
Isaiah57:15NASB2020
“Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.”
Matthew11:29NASB2020
“‘Oh, Lord God! Behold, You Yourself have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and by Your outstretched arm! Nothing is too difficult for You, who shows mercy to thousands, but repays the wrongdoing of fathers into the laps of their children after them, great and mighty God. The Lord of armies is His name; great in counsel and mighty in deed, whose eyes are open to all the ways of the sons of mankind, giving to everyone according to his ways and according to the fruit of his deeds;”
Jeremiah32:17-19NASB2020
“Who is this who comes from Edom, With garments of glowing colors from Bozrah, This One who is majestic in His apparel, Marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, the One who speaks in righteousness, mighty to save.””
Isaiah63:1NASB2020
““You will also suck the milk of nations, And suck the breast of kings; Then you will know that I, the Lord, am your Savior And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.”
Isaiah60:16NASB2020
Introduction
I love the names of Jesus in the Bible. This prophecy in Isaiah 9:6 is a direct exposition of who the Messiah will be. The focus is naturally an encouraging sign to those who are struggling, and it would lift up the spirits of those who are depressed. It raises our eyes, our vision of a great deliverer and inspires hope. Just saying the names of the coming One is uplifting!
Text again: Isaiah 9:1-2, 6-7
My personal question of this passage is: Why is counselor listed first? What is so special about counselors? It surely would not have been my first choice. Perhaps: Mighty God! Overcomer, Deliverer, Savior, Comforter, but Counselor?
We often associate counselors with “shrinks”, or strange people who make lots of money off of others misfortunes. It carries a stigma, as if I couldn’t manage my own affairs. There’s a fear that others will look down on me if I have to visit a therapist.
I see two different kinds of counselors:
The first one is for my personal life. Our daughter Hannah, who did very well in Psychology - a course if barely passed in college, is a certified counselor for people who have needs in their lives.
A counselor is not responsible for changing your life. But gives you the insight, education, and tools to enable you to manage or overcome anxiety, come off drugs, or change your attitudes with a goal of motivating you to change. A modern example, though not necessarily a good one is social media.
The second one has to do with direction and comprehension in work or endeavors. A modern example is the use of YouTube.
What does a counselor do? Helps to see the big picture, helps to understand a situation, helps to lay out options with their consequences. Then helps work out the practical steps to achieve goals. My need exposed when we started a missions agency in Germany. I had ideas, but no way of knowing how to go about it. I need a lawyer, other leaders who had accomplished something in missions that I respected, pointers in the right direction.
How do you start an agency, what do you need to focus on?
What do you need to get to and manage 100 missionaries?
How do you train and release those among the focus people group to multiply among themselves?
Helpful counselors bring clarity to work, purpose, values, vision, direction, methods, and goals.
The amazing thing about Jesus is that he is the best counselor for both personal and work matters. He guides us through the questions, not just of religion, but of all aspects of life! Does God have a specific calling for you? A specific purpose? For the church? For the community? He helps us answer such questions and then helps us both individually and as a church to move forward together – and supplies us with all those who can counsel us effectively. We all gain a lot through an abundance of counselors.
Our resistance to getting help – can have personal and eternal consequences.
Denial of problem. Pride
Don’t want to change
Afraid if change
Stigma attached to getting help
Work time and cost associated with change.
Unwillingness to pay the cost leads to no change.
Our desperation leads to acceptance for help
The help Jesus offers
Why wonderful?
Counselors can be good, or helpful, but my daughter was stumped when asked if counselors were ever called wonderful. But Jesus is called the wonderful counselor. Why?
Because it is all encompassing. His counsel is full of wonder! It is wise, just, righteous, fulfilling, amazing, full of understanding, logical, all encompassing, pure, clear, uplifting, and life changing! He doesn’t just motivate you towards change, he gives you the change by installing his counselor into your life! He gives you the power to change by giving you new life. He counsel is unique in being wonderful!
Our acceptance of the offer of new life leads to personal growth in every area of our being. Do you need to accept his counsel today?
Here is one of the saddest cases in the New Testament: the breakup between Barnabas and Saul. It is the end of the first missionary team that brought about such a foundation to the church and the growth of the Christian movement. Some say it is Gods way of multiplying the work. I have to disagree, even though I fully believe that God can work all things together for good, as he did do in this case. To see how tragic this incident is, we need to see how their relationship began and grew.
Barnabas was an apostle (sent one) with a pastoral heart and a gift of healing and restoring leaders. He was a mentor and spiritual father to Paul. He brought him into international leadership and set him free to pursue his ministry.
Paul is a zealot, an apostolic pioneer, filled with faith energy and willing to die for the cause of Christ! His goal is to make Christ known among the nations! He expects faithfulness from his team as their lives depend on it as well as the growth of the ministry. This is not for the faint of heart!
The fly in the ointment is John Mark, who will author The Gospel which is based on Peter’s Message of Jesus. He is related to Barnabas, and he left the missionary team in Perga.
I wish I had been a fly on the wall during this argument: Barnabas insists on taking Mark along, and Paul resolutely will not allow it. The end result is a separation, Barnabas to Cyprus and Paul to southern Turkey. Each has a new partner, and the church eventually overcomes this setback and continues to grow. But not without immense difficulties to over come.
“See to it that no one comes short of the grace of God; that no root of bitterness springing up causes trouble, and by it many be defiled;” Hebrews 12:15
The question is, who was right? Each dealt with this event from their own perspective and ministry gift: Barnabas as a restorer of those who are broken and Paul as a pioneer of new churches. Neither was willing to budge from their view of truth, and both were right from their perspective. We will see that both were effective in doing their work even though Luke will only focus on Paul from here on out as he becomes an eyewitness to the rest of the book.
What I fail to see, is why these spiritual men didn’t take the needed steps towards solving their dispute? Look at what they failed to do:
Conflict resolution Part 1
Acts 15: 13-35
Initial conflicts:
Personal conflicts: repent and forgiveness
Attacks from without:
Spiritual weapons: Prayer and forgiveness
Internal conflicts:
Appeal process to accepted leadership is there a political struggle for the leadership of this movement? Do the Pharisees want to take control of the movement. (Is that why are they testing God like Ananias and Sapphira? Are they harassing believers?) Notice that leaders (elders) were set in place in the churches in Turkey!
Open debate – notice that the debate does not center around the great commission that Jesus gave his disciples!
Appeal to God’s intervention –
1.He moves, and we accept his doing. (See the witness of Peter, Barnabas, and Paul)
Faith is the basis of salvation and inclusion in the family of God!
Continuity of the movement is not the replacement of Israel, but its expansion
Not the elimination of the Torah, but it’s prophetic fulfillment
The confirmation of Scripture (Amos 9:10,11; and 2 Samuel 6:17) a different interpretation!
The submission to and confirmation by the church legitimizes the decision.
James sums up the debate and makes the case stating that God was involved in the process by His Holy Spirit, but then submits the decision to all fellowships!
The clarity of the process leaves the leadership intact and becomes a focus among all the churches.
More at stake here than just a theological controversy, there is also a clarification concerning leadership (do not harass the Gentiles!), administration and growth within the movement – locally and among the apostles.
In this case, this council gave direction to the whole movement, including a new definition of “the people of God!” The reaction is for the church not to dictate God’s actions, but to discern them! Nor is it to close the Scriptures to further interpretation, but to open them: all nations share as equals in the faith with out discrimination since God shows not partiality! For the people of faith, this issue has never again required resolution.
Do we find resolutions that end our squabbles? Do we seek God’s intervention, and do we accept his ways by submitting to him?
Conflicts Galore Part 1.
Acts 15
Long Creek Baptist Church
Sunday, September 4, 2022
Introduction
Apparently, believers in the first century had a lot of issues to overcome:
First there were their own personal hurdles to conquer: pride, jealousy, shame, guilt which lead to their own encounter with the risen Lord, ending in freedom from sin, confidence in eternal life, a new life with Jesus as the Lord. This new life was filled with exciting adventures and challenges.
In Chapter 14 we encounter a new hurdle to overcome: the enemy without. Those who harden their hearts against this new movement and act both violently and unjustly against it. The mob experiences we see here are only the tip of the iceberg. More will follow. Becoming a believer in the face of evil, injustice, and persecution requires a strength that only Jesus can provide. They quickly learned to respond with only the spiritual weapons of prayer and faith they had been granted. How amazing this is for new believers to stand up to such a challenge! It says a lot about the power Jesus gives to those who follow him.
But now, the new church faces a newer challenge: conflict among believers!
Read Text
The first conflict is a theological conflict.
Describe the events. Do we have to become Jews in order to be saved? (Culture, mind set, world view?)
Why is this so significant? Because we become what we believe. Either we are the recipients of God’s grace and mercy, or we are working to either prove our worth to God, ourselves and others (pride) or we are working to earn God’s favor – I’m good, so you did right by saving me, or I work to overcome my faults for that I am accepted by God and he will continue to love me.
But keeping laws is not the same as receiving a gift! Laws only show up my inability to keep them. Either I work at becoming perfect, and fail, give up or just see how far short I come to God’s perfection and run away from anything that causes me to have to pretend to be what I am not. A sense of failure can be devastating – am I still accepted, valuable, or loved by God if I don’t keep the standard of living that he demands by his rules?
Or, do I rejoice in the gift that I do not deserve? Does my relationship with Jesus focus on his unconditional love that makes me want to respond to him? Can I rely on him when I mess up? When I am in trouble? The changes I go through are because of the love he has for me, not because of the rules he sets in my life. Life is about doing it together, not proving I can do it on my own. Growing together gives me insight into the ways of God, and being mentored into how God determines life to be lived and shared.
“For we also once were foolish ourselves, disobedient, deceived, enslaved to various lusts and pleasures, spending our life in malice and envy, hateful, hating one another. But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.”
Titus 3:3-7
“He has saved us and called us to a holy life—not because of anything we have done but because of his own purpose and grace. This grace was given us in Christ Jesus before the beginning of time,”
2 Timothy 1:9 NIV
Introduction
Paul’s response to being stoned: the different sides of walking with Jesus: Miracles and persecution, wisdom and misunderstanding or jealousy, grace and condemnation.
What happens when our expectations are not met, or we assume our prayers are not answered when they are not answered the way we want them to be? What is our reaction then?
Here we see the impact that Jesus has had on Paul and his experience: He sees both the value and the importance of his mission over his personal comfort. Risking death is not a problem for him.
Read Text
Key events: continue to lead people to Christ and faith in Jesus
Started church in Derbe
Returned to the places where his enemies lived to establish leadership in the new churches
Notice the change in his message:
Strengthening the disciples in their multi cultured groups
Encouraging them to continue in the faith with a new message
Entering the Kingdom of God: the next step. Life in this new Kingdom
Establishing leadership
Moving on to two more cities in Turkey
Returning to give an account of the work among the Jews and Gentiles in Antioch.
How do we react to this:
The miracles follow the Gospel. In each instance when Jesus is preached, He grants faith to those who believe. There are many different instances where faith is exercised, but when faith is present, Jesus meets with individuals and does amazing things. How these events are interpreted is often not as they were intended as in this story. I once asked if I could go to the hospital and pray with a dying patient, and the family absolutely refused! I didn’t understand why, until much later. It had to do with their catholic upbringing.
What is astonishing is the fickle nature of people. They go from wanting to worship Paul and Barnabas to stoning Paul and leaving him for dead. This is how people respond to Jesus as well. We go from exalting him to leaving him when He doesn’t do what we want or expect.
There are two sides to this experience: How do people, you and me, respond when we encounter Jesus? What happens when we know our sins are forgiven? What happens when we assume our prayers are not answered the way we want them to be? What is our reaction then?
The other side of the this is Paul and his experience:
Which one of these followed in the footsteps of Jesus?
Faith remains a mystery to me. God gives it. He does the work, and we walk with Him. He works through us, and we strive to understand him, but who can do so? Why take the mystery out of our relationship simply by trying to get it faith to operate like a machine? Walking with Jesus is a real and dynamic experience. His love is constant. It is not based on our works. So neither is anything else. It is based on relationship and trust. His timing is not ours, but that does not negate his promises.
Again, the key is walking with Jesus. Start your journey now.
The background to this event: the team is in Antioch. The message about the Messiah was received with enthusiasm. The message focused on God’s immeasurable grace by fulfilling his promises made long ago which includes the nations as well as Israel. The message also shows the power of God to do such wonderful feats because Jesus is alive from the dead! But the jealous ones insisted the civic leaders against them and drove them out of the city.
Now they walk on to Iconium and have a similar experience with the Message shared! Here, though there is opposition, it is not physically violent. So they have peace (a manuscript dated later includes to show why the ‘therefore’ is included) and they stay on. Verse 3 is central to this passage: Jesus testifies
By confirming his word
By working miracles using the hands of the disciples!
Vs 4 speaks of the division in the city and verse 5 shows their intent.
Vs.6&7 show their escape to continue preaching this message.
Notice that in none of these places were the disciples evicted! A community of those believing in Messiah Jesus remains and prospers even after the pioneers leave.
What do we notice about these new communities of fellowship?
They are centered around Jesus! Not on moral issues, political issues, not on anything other than Jesus! The new life life is that we become the bearers of the image of Jesus! Not comparing, judging, demanding, but allowing God’s Spirit to transform us. It requires grace and forgiveness as the foundation of miracles done in our lives. That is the critical ingredient. That is the foundation that we build upon! (Those who believe can disappoint as well, so that is a subject we will look at as we move forward.)
The communities of faith are gatherings of small house groups:
They are focused on the foundations of relationship
They imply new thinking and new activities not based on idol worship or legal control by the interpretation of others. This is radically new because it focuses on how the life of Jesus flows through the believers! Life, not perfection, not legalistic controls by a few elites who can read and write.
The word of grace brings hope to troubled souls.
The key to this is believing that Jesus is able to forgive your sins and heal your wounds. Repentance is the result of believing in Jesus! Freedom from guilt and shame is the result of our confession as Jesus meets us with his power.
Unity with all those who have such an experience follows that as well! The journey of a new life in Christ begins. These are the steps of a good person!
“The steps of a man are established by the Lord, And He delights in his way. When he falls, he will not be hurled headlong, Because the Lord is the One who holds his hand.” Psalms 37:23-24
Introduction to the way services were performed in synagogues in the first century: Luke shows us how it was with Jesus and now with Paul: the reading from the law and prophets, and then the invitation to guests and others who are acknowledged as sage people to comment with a word of encouragement. It was also adopted by Paul in the Corinthian church where he says ““What is the outcome then, brethren? When you assemble, each one has a psalm, has a teaching, has a revelation, has a tongue, has an interpretation. Let all things be done for edification.” (Building up, encouragement)
1 Corinthians 14:26
We can practice that here: open encouragement
The message was preached to God-fearing people:
(Compare with Stephen who shared about Abraham and Moses)
A quick nod to the history until David – the messianic figure for the future king
A man after God’s heart to do his will
Then directly to Jesus: the savior, with John the Baptist being the forerunner
His death, burial and focus on the resurrection and the scriptural support for that as being the sign of the Messiah!
The focus on forgiveness of sins and a warning from Habakkuk 1:5
It ends with the yearning to know more!
Conclusion: do you yearn to experience what only God can give?
From Expectation to Realization
Moving out from Antioch, they started to experience many amazing things about God’s working beyond anything they had hitherto known. But the encounter in Pisidian Antioch was greater than anticipated! An incredible event beyond the focus or expectations of any in the city! What a great means of going viral in the first century. (Chinese Whispers?) The news got around! God is moving!
There are two results that can occur when God shows up and people are convicted of sin:
When God calls us, he has already taken our stupidity into consideration. When I first got saved, I experienced many healings. But since then there have been many different results.
The Joys of Salvation!
The Excitement of Discovery
The Surprise of Conflict
The Battle on THREE Fronts: three areas of conflict where Christians must overcome
The Confidence of Victory
The tension between grief for loss and joy over miracles is the stuff that makes for many discussions within the church. That too can be a source of great struggle for those who try to understand the question “why”? Being dogmatic and immovable is often unhelpful for those desperate for answers, even to the point where it can cause them to retreat from fellowship, something the Bible encourages us not to do. In our text today we have both ends of this spectrum reported.
There are 3 aspects of this report that are obvious issues that the early Messiah-ists were facing:
Luke 1:52: He has brought down rulers from their thrones, and has exalted those who were humble.
Towards the end of my recovery period, Janet filled in for the third Sunday with a wonderful message on "A New Beginning"! This encouraging and uplifting word will help focus your attention on that which is important in life. Enjoy!
On the second Sunday while I was still in recovery from my operation, Dr. Michael Cloer, the Mission Strategist for the Cape Fear Network of Baptist Churches preached for us. This is an important message for all Christians examining the question: "What is the greatest thing you can do?" From Mark 2:1-12
Is negotiating with God something we try to do? Or do with think we don't really need God in our lives because we are able to do it ourselves? While I was in hospital and recovering from a major operation, Trevor Love came to share a powerful message from Mark 8:11-13 at Long Creek Baptist Church. Take time to consider this text!
Now the church in Jerusalem is central to the start of this “Life”. Cyrene in Libya is mentioned several times: one who carries Jesus’s cross, at Pentecost, and now again here. The difference between this account and the others concerning the spread of the Gospel, is that we do not know who is involved. Philip and Peter have been prominent, and the accounting of what happened in Caesarea was given in Jerusalem! But now we do not know who these people are who are breaking with tradition in Antioch!
The Grace, or “charis” speaks of gifts and power. Often we associate the power with certain individuals. But this is not a kingdom of celebrities, but of faithful ones to Jesus. The Gifts and graces are not dependent upon fancy words, rhetoric, or argumentation – rather upon the Lord. The growth in our faith, dependence, and trust in the Lord comes from walking in His presence. Knowing him and through whom the gifts come, can be as much a surprise to them as to the ones who receive the gift! In each instance, it is the Lord who gives and who works!
The response of the church is also significant: they send someone whom they trust to see about what is happening. This seems to not just be a singular phenomenon, but a movement of God! The travelers from this city in Syria are talking about it as they travel. The central control of this movement is now getting out of hand, and folks are losing control of it. There are many challenges coming. What about dealing with sin? How do we keep the purity of faith? How do we train new leaders and disciple new believers? How do we organize our ministries to the poor and our evangelistic movements? Who handles the finances and who does the administration? This thing is getting out of control.
The focus can shift from knowing Jesus as Lord of his church to trusting in our own abilities! And this becomes crucial: as we worship and seek him, our trust and reliance upon him grows! We can grow through praise, and through singing, and by resting in him!
At This Point, Barnabas remembers Saul. He goes to get him and uses this time as a Father to help lead and guide these new believers. He helps them grow in the understanding of building a multi-national and multi-cultural group under the Lordship of Jesus who brought them together in the first place! This is the next step in a growing movement. And to distinguish them from the Pagans, they were called “Messianists”, or Messiah followers. Originally it appears to have been used by antagonists to label them, not a name they had adopted by themselves.
Conclusion
The cross is confounding to people. The way of the cross is even more confounding! It is despised by outsiders, misunderstood by those who see the kingdoms of this world, and it can appear to be a riddle as to how life is so utterly transformed by a new understanding of how to live!
For those who choose to seek the Kingdom of God first, it becomes an adventure!
God’s gifts are precious, especially when we are the recipients. We grow to become those through whom God’s gifts flow to others! The resulting praise, worship and joy, the result of our gratitude becomes the foundation for our growth! We live to please God and others before ourselves. We call on God as Father which solidifies our identity as the children of God!
Watching basketball during the playoffs is a lot of fun. I do enjoy the great offensive plays, the trick shots and the no look passing leading to great baskets and shimmies. But spending some time with my son in law and hearing him talk about the game, I see the importance of having a great defense. Draymond Green is brilliant at defense. And that leads to wins!
The same is true with Jesus, when I see his defense before pilot, which leads to victory over the devil!
Read Text
The obvious question is: Why the repetition?
The Answer lies in the opening verses of the account:
Growth in understanding
From the beginning the Old Testament speaks of God’s desire for all to come to a knowledge of the truth. The promises are not just for Abraham and his descendants, but for all who will call upon the name of the Lord! But the Jews see their purpose as defending God’s honor through their traditions and laws. So though the prophets declared it, it is not something that their understanding could comprehend. As a result, they did little about it. This passage is about a major change in understanding, and in application. This is the greatest paradigm shift in the history of the Jewish people and nation. It is an event that will alter the course of peoples, nations, and all of history. How people understand this event will affect how they live and how they relate to others. This is a climatic event that Peter cannot imagine, nor will he be able to fully comprehend it’s significance while it is happening. He is instructed to face it without doubt or debate!
There are two aspects to what happens in this passage:
First, the experience that Peter has and second the experience these Pious Gentiles have who had gathered to hear him speak.
Let us examine Peter’s growth in understanding as he begins to understand the vision and takes steps in growing in faith! The first thing is he makes a connection to the vision!
The impact on the gathered Gentiles must have been just as dramatic to the Jews present as to the Gentiles themselves. Notice, there is no instruction about how to receive the Holy Spirit or speak in tongues or who can praise God! The internal event was as much a surprise to them as to the Jews, perhaps even more so than on the day of Pentecost since they had no direct promise that it would happen, and none expected it. So what happened to them?
What does this show us?
“They probably weren’t thinking in terms of labels (ie. becoming Christians instead of pagans). They would have bonded with any who had had the same experience of the Spirit. A new family/household was coming into existence that defied old categories. I think we get into tribalistic thinking only when we loose our sense of the living presence of God. We seem to divide over issues related to what we know versus who we know.” Andy Wiegand
Related Verses:
“For to this end Christ died and lived again, that He might be Lord both of the dead and of the living.”
Romans 14:9 NASB1995
“who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Jesus Christ our Lord,”
Romans 1:4 NASB1995
“but glory and honor and peace to everyone who does good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For there is no partiality with God.”
Romans 2:10-11 NASB1995
“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”
Galatians 3:28 NASB1995
Means of communication: we often take communication for grated and assume that the way we do it is perhaps the only way, or the right way to communicate sometimes this is quite funny! We have a lot of fun on the mission field thinking of the ways miscommunication plays in our lives: for example, assuming a person is deaf, when they don’t know the language we are using. Or not knowing how to communicate with a deaf or blind person. Or using facial or other body language. Or inflections or vocal tones. Then there are artistic ways of communicating, or writing, or singing, giving gifts, and so forth. We are all multitalented when it comes to communication, and this reflects how God communicates. He is a creative communicator. And in his communication, he involves a lot of people, to build his family connections and to lead us out of our own little groups! He builds relationships by his means of communication. He is not isolated, nor is he individualistic, but relational and interested in building people together – even in some unusual ways. Look at our text:
Read Text
One obvious observation is God’s great imagination in communicating to his people.
One obvious question is this: why didn’t he just save Cornelius when he saw all his piety? What is with all this miracle stuff? Why involve so many people? Why go through so many hoops?
The answer lies in both the complexity and the conflict caused by God’s action and his intention to communicate the future direction and growth of this movement. From our perspective today we may not understand just how inappropriate this event is for the religious Jews who are still discovering the greatness and extent of God’s love and grace, but also dealing with the human side of decision making to catch up with what God is doing. But we can identify with the reasons behind wanting to exclude people from our community who are radically different to us. (Even though we have been sinners like them as well!
God is involving a greater community – one with enemies and uncleanness, and Gentiles, and who knows what. Peter is commanded to go without doubt or misgivings, or debate!
So, he offers these “unclean ones” hospitality, and accompanies them because not only Cornelius sent them, but Jesus!
The unraveling of this puzzle is going to lead us to understand more about the nature and scope of Gods character and his actions. The procedure and the means of communication is vital for the impact that it makes on all the players for them to understand this is of God and not my idea!
Where does this leave us? When we pray for God to add to us, can we anticipate that he will only send folks like us to be a part of this move of his Spirit? Or can he determine who is to come and be a part?
Like Jan said, you must catch the fish before you can clean them!
Who are we to tell Jesus whom he can love? Whom can he save? Whom can he deliver?
Whom can he forgive? The cross of Jesus points to all who are afar off. All who are broken and downtrodden, all who are lonely, all who are failures. All who want to come, let them come.
Introduction
“I can worship God anywhere”. “Church is full of hypocrites.” Church is not a castle for elitist people, it is more like a hospital full of every kind of human sickness where folks seek to be healed. It is not intended to be a cruise ship with every kind of luxury, it is supposed to be a lifeboat rescuing those drowning in human misery. The church was never intended to be a club for select elites, but for those who are desperate for hope, forgiveness, and acceptance. We need to be loved, not in a lustful sensuous way, but in an uplifting, pure and encouraging way. For that to happen, we need each other to build each other up in love. This does not happen on our own, but in community where we face our own character faults as well as learning to manage with those of others, all the while yearning to grow in our faith into the likeness of Jesus from one level of glory to the next.
Read Text
Paul does not become the person he is going to be on his own. When he met Jesus, it was not only his concept of god that changed! But everything. He switched sides, which means those he was representing, his friends were about to desert him! How would the other Messiah followers accept him? Would others be willing to accept him for real, or would they suspect them? Look at who is involved in his growth as a new Christian:
The virtues that the church shares! Forgiveness, Reconciliation, trust, and love.
Friends who become enemies! Enemies of truth, God, and his church!
The focus of the church is greater than “what does it bring me”. It is about us all and God’s love for all who are different than I am. The focus on God keeps us sensitive to Him and HIS WAYS!
My friend Wilkin in Holland wrote a book recently: God is Love, Period. Here is an excerpt:
"Sometimes I get asked if I'm not afraid we'll develop a hug theology if we emphasize so strongly that God is love. 'God is first and foremost holy, right? "I always answer this question with another question: "Did God create Adam and Eve because He is holy, or because He is love?" "An extension of that is: "Did God send His Son into the world because He is holy or because He is love? “The answer is clear: ‘God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, that everyone who believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life’ (John 3:16, GN). It is not a question of whether God is love than that He is holy. He's both. God’s love and His holiness are both constant – they never become less or more. But it makes sense whether we start with God's holiness or with God's love. If we begin to emphasize that God is first and foremost holy, then there is a danger that we develop a distorted image of God. Then the God of heaven and earth - who as a father loves his children – may seem to be distant, numb, or even unattainable in our minds. Then we could continue to ask: 'Can I ever meet the standards that a perfect and holy God asks of me? ‘Whoever constantly hammers that God is holy, highly exalted, and a mystery – and that is all true – creates a greater distance between God and people that He loves. As a result, people on their own will try to meet God's standard, and holiness is devalued to appearance. The God that is love is becoming more and more the God of must and cannot. God knows how we can get stuck in our thought patterns, rules of behavior and rituals. We must go to church twice on Sunday. We need to pray, read the Bible, and give our tithes. We must evangelize and believe without doubting. In one church you are not allowed to do this. In the other church you are not allowed to do that. Church sometimes looks more like a prison than a house of God. It can appear to be a Christian bubble full of human rules, instead of a house of love where lost sons and daughters may come home to the arms of their Heavenly Father."
From: God is love period! by Wilkin van de Kamp
For Paul, he left his anger, murderous heart, threats, and evil desires to find a community of love where he, of all people, did not deserve it.
Meeting people who leave important footprints in our lives affect us and others as well. I have met a lot of well-known people in this world, but they were not the ones who impacted me the most. Some impacted me with a sentence, or a particular teaching, or their lifestyle. Over the course of my life, there have been many mentors who have profoundly influenced me. Some don’t know me or how their connection to me affected my life. Still, I am exceedingly grateful. As is the fellow in the text today:
Read Text
Committed to God and defending his honor, following his understanding of the scriptures Saul is going to stamp out this new movement of Messiah followers. He is going to keep the traditions handed down through his forefathers. He is waiting for a real deliverer who will establish the Kingdom of David again and return all to the glory days of old. His zeal has blinded him. This Jesus they are talking about is dead and cannot fulfill the goals expected by the real Messiah. These rebels are deceived. Jesus was cursed by dying on a tree. Saul’s zeal for God drives him to rid the world of this menace. Notice that the church is already expanding beyond what was already noted!
Saul was not prepared for the Damascus Road encounter:
Life Changing Encounters
Sins, transgressions, iniquity: gross injustice or wickedness
3 Dark Days – and a radical transformation
What goes on in his head during this time? Seeing his iniquity Isaiah 53:6
The resurrection is not just an historical event, it is a personal experience for all who meet him
Chuck Colson the former White House advisor knows the reality of the Resurrection from the lying perspective! Now we don’t just look back we look at our need now for the activity of God in our lives. He can change everything! The gross transformation he needed; is what we all need. From a self based perspective on life to a God based perspective on life! Relying on the activity of Jesus to do what he promises in his way and time. This includes many surprising activities when we expect him to show up!
A calling and a promise
At his conversion, Saul receives his life’s calling
The means involvement of the community and action of the Holy Spirit who is obviously in charge of building trust, relationships, obedience in the face of danger.
God’s perspective is greater than ours! From individualistic to building a Kingdom that cannot be defeated and covers the earth over all time!
What God does with broken vessels
Here is an example of what God does with those who trust him:
Takes our misconceptions and our own abilities to change and he carries them on our behalf- and then gives us the power to conquer the devil’s activity in our lives. He delivers us from great and small things! From sin, transgression, and iniquity!
Who is this Lord? He is the Lord of all! He breaks down the racial divides, the cultural divides, as well as the sin, transgression, and iniquity divides! He unites his followers with His Father!
Introduction
On the way into Jerusalem, the crowds gathered and waved their Palm branches and shouted out praise as Jesus rode on a donkey into the city of Jerusalem. It was a strange mixture of misunderstood preconceived ideas and Jesus accepting their worship even though he knew they were not properly interpreting the scriptures. All would be revealed at the right time! They would see that the King of Glory was going to cover the whole Earth with his Glory!
Psalm 24:7,8 and “For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, As the waters cover the sea.” Habakkuk 2:14 But the question does arise, how can we understand? A question our text today poses for us. “They will not hurt or destroy in all My holy mountain, For the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord As the waters cover the sea.” Isaiah 11:9
Read Text
A funny story, full of amazing miracles, incredible growth of God’s Kingdom, a deep encounter with God, and an answer to the question!
Retell the story of the rich influential man who is most likely a proselyte Jew who came to Jerusalem to worship: on his way home reading from Isaiah 53:7,8
Angel speaks to Philip, and then he runs alongside the chariot chatting to this fellow, who then stops to let him in!
Shares Jesus from the passage, and the exclamation to be baptized, and from there you have the start of the church in Ethiopia, - a major expansion without the help of the apostles!
Look at the message paradox: humility and power.
Look at the signs and wonders: Philip showing up to explain the Gospel, able to run and chat, being taken and deposited somewhere else. This man of influence is suddenly a key person in the Kingdom.
What is the difference? It is the activity of the Holy Spirit of God. The Teacher that Jesus promised. He is the one who convicts of sin, righteousness, and judgement. He is the Spirit of truth, and the guide in life. He is the one who gives great joy and the one who reveals Jesus in the Scriptures!
There is a lot that is said about the gifts of the Holy Spirit, but most of all, it is the Holy Spirit who honors and reveals the Son! The Holy Spirit is a gift that not only infills us but also teaches, leads, directs, reveals, and demonstrates the reality of the Life of Jesus. There is always more, and we need to be as curious as the Ethiopian was and desirous as the Samaritans were. We need to be eager to discover Jesus for ourselves in the reading of the word. We cannot tell God what he is able to do, what he is allowed to do. When we pray: Here is your servant, we must be willing to do anything the master tells us know that he will not give us anything bad when he does give his Spirit to us?
What is one of the great signs of being filled with the Holy Spirit? Great joy! Great love of God! Great desire to become like him.
Things are different when Philip comes. This is the next step to the advancement of the Kingdom of God:
The Kingdom advances in the following ways:
Through persecution
Through preaching the Word with signs and wonders following: what we do and what God does!
Through the outpouring of the Holy Spirit – what is God’s method? His desire? His Purpose?
Through overcoming internal struggles – where does the devil have a hold on us?
What are our areas of disobedience, or our struggles with trusting God?
Come to Jesus in an open way, do not hold back when the Spirit of God is moving upon you.
If you have been protecting the purity of the faith in one God, and his presence in the temple, and his laws for 4000 years, how can you put up with such a dramatic different interpretation of the scriptures that you have protected for so long? This is a major attack on our way of life, our historians, our traditions, our beliefs, our hope? For the Sanhedrin, it means their jobs, their livelihood, their way of life, their purpose in life. How could we have made such a wrong decision about Jesus? How can he be the Messiah if he doesn’t deliver us from Rome, and lead us into a new Jewish Kingdom? It can’t be a cursed one.
A door of salvation to the Gentiles like Jesus to the Jews and second chance.
This leads to the stoning of Stephen outside the city. In this, there is a lot of similarity to Jesus by a Hellenistic believer: which answers the question posed by Theophilus: for assurance: 1:4. Parallels to Jesus:
Stephen has grace and power, works wonders and signs among the people 6:8
Enters into dispute with those who challenge him 6:9 including spies 6:11
Arrested 6:12 and brought to trial before the Sanhedrin 6:12-15
False witnesses 6:13 (see Mk 14:56, Mt 26:59; taken outside the city 7:58
The matter of clothing discarded 7:58; Stephen prays 7:59; asks forgiveness of murderers 7:60;
Buried by pious people 8:2. This is a correlation as a witness of Jesus who possesses the same Spirit.
Jesus was silent, but he said he would give the words to say in times like these: Lk 21:15: “for I will provide you eloquence and wisdom which none of your adversaries will be able to oppose or refute.”
The introduction and role of Saul/Paul: 1. Accusers throw the stones, the cloaks at Paul’s feet show that he had authority, and his approval May have been more like instigator. Stephen like him was a hellenist Jew – a Roman citizen, and from a Hellenistic synagogue. He may have even known him. Prior to his conviction that Jesus was the Messiah. This ends the Jerusalem Narrative, and begins the spread of the Gospel to the nations through Judea and Samaria.
The key event here is the references to the Holy Spirit, both in the accusation 7:51-53, and in his revelation. Luke makes clear to us, that this is not about superheroes great personalities, but it is the witness of Jesus alive in individuals. It is the Holy Spirit that defines Stephen as a real witness to the message, the resurrection, and the newness of life in the dawning of a new kingdom with a new Lord who is over all. The Ruler is not the Sanhedrin, not the Romans, not Herod, not the Fathers, not the prophets, not the temple, and not the Torah! The Ruler, the Lord, the Prince of Peace, the counselor, the mighty God, Emmanuel, God with us is Jesus!
The reality of this confession is found in two facts: 1. He sees the Glory: the God of Glory who appears to Abraham and Moses, which makes Stephen a spokesperson for the people, the Glory is associated with Jesus, in particular his resurrection (Lk 9:31,32; 24:26; Acts 3:13) of which now Stephen is a witness to (Acts 22:20) “And when the blood of Your witness Stephen was being shed, I also was standing nearby and approving, and watching over the cloaks of those who were killing him.’”
and thirdly, Glory is associated with the coming of the Son of Man (Lk9::26; 21:27)
He dies while calling on the Name of the Lord, as in Acts 2:21: everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. Saul is a witness to this martyrdom. Though his initial reaction is to be zealous for the traditions of Orthodox Judaism, Saul hear this messianic way of interpreting the scriptures!
The open heaven is our choice!
What can we take out of this? The need we each have for being filled with the Holy Spirit. Responding to the Lordship of Jesus Christ, beginning with repentance, baptism, and then to follow him responding to the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Here the word translated most for faith: pistes, is a call to faithfulness and loyalty to the new Lord above all else. This is the hope that God gives in this life to those who follow him. It is a newness of life! It is a life filled with his presence, and a life that knows no end. This kingdom crosses borders, languages, cultures, divisions, and unifies people under the Lordship of Jesus.
What will you choose?
Zeal: what leaders protect and what they perceive their role to be – defending their way of life
Zeal for the Jews from the Old Testament:
The parallels between Moses and Jesus show a different reading of the story. You see the correlation to Jesus: in this understanding, the new way is much more faithful to the scriptures! He shows how Jesus is the fulfillment of the messianic promises! This is how the Jewish religion ought to have been understood! The holy place is the community of believers, and obedience to the Holy Spirit is the law!
Look how the story unfolds: just like Jesus Moses is the baby saved at a time when the fulfillment of the promise was near; came to brothers offering peace, but is rejected; he was mighty in word and deed; he was rejected, but later accepted on the second visitation, just like the outpouring of the Holy Spirit; confirmed by signs and wonders; Moses is also rejected a second time even with a more powerful deliverance, the people turn to idols and end up in exile. So Jesus must suffer before entering glory.
This will launch the end of the Jerusalem narrative and move us into the gospel to the whole world.
The reading is a major change from how those of the day thought about the temple and the law. Indeed, the fact that Jesus saw himself as the temple instead of a building was considered blasphemy
But Stephen sees the place where heaven interacts with earth in Jesus, and because the Holy Spirit now in dwells those who believe in him, there is a new way of reading the scriptures. They all speak of Jesus!
And now Stephen is relating these leaders of the people to the leaders who persecuted the prophets, including Moses and all the rest? He accuses them of killing ‘the Hope of Israel’! Hope is not wanting something, it is a a futuristic waiting on the Messiah.
But they saw themselves as being righteous, no wonder their anger burned.
Challenge: where does our background, childhood stories, culture keep us from understanding Jesus as the great victor in our lives, and in the lives of those who are different from us?
The answer to the question: “Is this so?” - is not simply yes or no. Paul does reply succinctly: “while Paul said in his own defense, “I have committed no offense either against the Law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”” Acts 25:8
Explain the style and parts of this sermon, the longest single discourse in Acts: Abraham, Joseph, and then Moses with the end challenge. The response is overwhelmingly violent, throwing aside Gamaliel’s previous warning, and sets off a major attempt to annihilate the followers of “this Life”. It will also have a dramatic effect on Saul and his future.
So what is it about this defense to the three accusations: “he speaks against the temple and the Torah” that is so volatile? Why is it so offensive?
First, it is an interesting defense that does not directly answer the accusations, but a retelling of the history of the Jewish people focusing on the Patriarchs, Joseph and the Exodus by the lawgiver.
Abraham and the patriarchs
The story of Joseph (9-16) we can see how The biblical account points to the future and to the present time:
The stumbling block is the cross! How can the Messiah die, especially when everyone who hangs on a tree is cursed? “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”—” Galatians 3:13 NASB1995
“But I, brethren, if I still preach circumcision, why am I still persecuted? Then the stumbling block of the cross has been abolished.” Galatians 5:11
Is our Gospel offensive? A stumbling block?
“For this is contained in Scripture: “Behold, I lay in Zion a choice stone, a precious corner stone, And he who believes in Him will not be disappointed.” This precious value, then, is for you who believe; but for those who disbelieve, “The stone which the builders rejected, This became the very corner stone,” and, “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense”; for they stumble because they are disobedient to the word, and to this doom they were also appointed. But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;”
1 Peter 2:6-9 NASB1995
“but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles foolishness,”
1 Corinthians 1:23 NASB1995
“For you were called to freedom, brethren; only do not turn your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For the whole Law is fulfilled in one word, in the statement, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.””
Galatians 5:13-14 NASB1995
Multiplication in a new direction
Growth as the Spirit leads. Question is this: why does the movement not have a name? Because they don’t see themselves as being outside of what is Jewish. Their worldview is very different from ours. They see Jesus as the waited Messiah, so it is the completion of what they have been trying to defend. Here is the clash that the leaders had with Jesus, the apostles, and now the Hellenistic Jews.
The attack is similar to Jesus and the apostles who are arrested, tried before the Sanhedrin, and punished.
The face like an Angel is like Moses, the men in the fiery furnace (Daniel 3:19,25; Exodus 34: 29,30) and Jesus at the Transfiguration (Luke 9:29) is a sign of Godly authority to speak on his behalf.
Things like Jesus:
The apostolic succession, and the future of this movement to the Gentiles is getting the same foundation as to the Jews.
What do we learn from this?
The focus on Jesus and an experience that results in demonstrating the passion for The one true God!
Like The fiery furnace, Moses, the transfiguration
Our commitment to Jesus
Now at first sight, there are some ways to interpret this growth within the church, and the nature of disputes, some getting preference over others, which is often true. Or we can see it as a growing structure and pattern for developing organizational systems that are biblical, leading to how we run local churches.
I have just felt uneasy here, putting a very modern western individualistic business system in place to allow churches to function. It seems it can be a real trap to head back to developing traditions and methods that replace the actual life which God wants to give. That is problematic for me.
So, I went back and asked God to help me see this with new eyes: here are some observations:
So, what is the primary purpose of this story?
Why is it so critical right here?
What is passion? It comes from a Latin word meaning “to suffer”. All the events leading up to this moment show the willingness, even the joy of suffering shame for Jesus. The complaints sound logical, but do not show the willingness to suffer on the part of either group!
The key to overcoming is to restore your passion and this is how it is done:
In other words, the work of the apostles was not so much more important, they needed more leaders like them to keep the fires of passion for Jesus burning.
What about you? What about the fires of God’s passion in your life?
Empowerment and Authority
The Holy Spirit fills them again with boldness, and they take on a direct assault on the traditions of the elites. They return to the place where they had been arrested into the domain of the elders and leaders who commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, no they increase their following.
The believers acknowledge the leadership and authority that Jesus gave to the apostles by bringing their money and possessions to their feet, not into the coffers of the temple! It is used to care for the poor and the widows and all are involved in building community as a family of faith.
Truth and honesty over deception and lies.
Trusting God is serious business. A similar account at the start of taking the Land with Joshua in Chapter 7. “So the Lord said to Joshua, “Rise up! Why is it that you have fallen on your face? Israel has sinned, and they have also transgressed My covenant which I commanded them. And they have even taken some of the things under the ban and have both stolen and deceived. Moreover, they have also put them among their own things. Therefore the sons of Israel cannot stand before their enemies; they turn their backs before their enemies, for they have become accursed. I will not be with you anymore unless you destroy the things under the ban from your midst. Rise up! Consecrate the people and say, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, for thus the Lord, the God of Israel, has said, “There are things under the ban in your midst, O Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you have removed the things under the ban from your midst.””
Joshua 7:10-13 NASB1995
Now there is a similar event (not the same) but with the same effect to show how serious God is about sin. Notice, Peter does not kill them, but God removes unrighteousness from their midst! Please note that this does not become a regular event in the church, but it is a lesson for all ages to come. Holiness is important and a very valuable lesson for all to learn.
Life in the face of danger
The people are drawn to life that heals and instructs in values that are good. They not only respect God’s authority, it affects their whole understanding of community. It demonstrates their commitment to God and to each other. Notice, they were not building houses of worship, they were investing in each other so that all basic needs were cared for. The administration is not defined for us, but we do know that Jesus had a treasurer and that they empowered others to manage the affairs of such a great multitude. The apostles did not keep it for themselves – as in “silver and Gold have I none”!
How does that apply to us today. Where are we challenged in helping to meet needs? How do we invest in people? How can we build a community based on trust and faith and commitment to Jesus?
Let us pray about that right now.
Story line: in the midst of persecution there is a good response: prayer. The result was an approval from God and the gift of confidence which they had asked for!
The prayer is in stages: praise, God’s word, confidence in God’s will, ways and ability, request for confidence in the face of threats, request for miracles for others.
God’s reply: a shaking, and an infilling of the Holy Spirit!
Dictionary definition: Confidence is: full trust; belief in the powers, trustworthiness, or reliability of a person or thing,belief in oneself and one's powers or abilities, self-confidence; self-reliance; assurance! Or a secret that is confided or imparted trustfully
Biblical definition: the confidence of faith is:
Reliance on the trustworthiness of God – victory over fear it not of self!
The unity of the body – strength in weakness
The power of the Spirit – abundance of grace
The love for one another – encouragement in generosity
The description here of revival is not of an event, but of a transformed lifestyle that promotes God’s presence among the people. The Roman emperor Justin demurred that the Christians took better care of the pagan poor than they did!
How can we respond and grow in faith and confidence?
When you think of the Presence of Jesus, what would you normally think about? Respect, awe, fear, amazing glory, praise, wonder, speechlessness, astonishment, blown away!
I cannot think that “times of refreshing” fits into that list. Some might think, guilt, shame, ugliness, fear, awkward, lost, evil, bad, judged, deceived.
But we need to see the three parts of this sermon
Notes from Acts 3: 1-16
What's in a Name?
Associations of identity come with names. A good name speaks of a good reputation, a good character, great feats, or memorable exploits. A good name brings up images of respect, or events, or relationships. A good name can elicit feelings and emotions associated with a particular person. A bad name does the same in reverse, stirring up unwanted memories. Names can spurn people into action, from love to revenge they can be great motivators in life. Here we see another aspect that a particular name evokes:
The setting: The temple, the spiritual center of Jewish life. It is the place Jesus headed towards in the final days of his life here, and it is the place his disciples experienced his final discourses. The prayer life of the new converts to Christianity happened here daily. There is a growing movement that surely is not passing the attention of the religious leaders. But this event is going to change the dynamic of the growing movement. It is a major turning point in the growth of what the church will be.
The beginning of opposition: it was this event that clinched the deal for me to become a Christian. How could the intelligent people of the day not see the good in what was being done here?
Here is the key to seeing the difference between legalistic religion and the joy of relationship in desiring to be like Jesus:
The lame man is not permitted to become a priest – he is considered imperfect and an outcast, not whole, a burden to society, a receiver of charity. He is at the entrance at the mercy of others.
The Encounter changes his life! His future, his acceptance by God and getting used to a new way of living. Clinging to Peter and John shows his fear of the leaders.
The Boldness of Peter is astonishing in that just a few days previously he was in hiding from the Jews, also wondering if Jesus would still accept him. His restoration complete, he gives what he is now sure of in his faith. And he uses the name of Jesus – why? Because he does not have the authority, not the power, nor the piety, to do such things on his own! He clarifies where the authority comes from! He demonstrates the power in a relationship with Jesus mixed with honest humility. No power struggle, just doing what he sees the Father doing.
The reality of this event is to elevate the church, and the head of the church, Jesus. And in this case Jesus restores the broken-hearted, revels his heart of love, and restores his human dignity. Only Jesus has the authority to do so. That is the central question: who has what authority? The issue was addressed clearly in Luke 5: “who has authority to forgive sins? Just so you know who has the authority to do that, he heals the lame man. For him, healing is as easy as forgiveness, though forgiveness is much more valuable considering eternity as compared to temporal healings. In this event, the challenge to the Jewish leaders who thought the had gotten rid of Jesus is renewed. It’s like he had been multiplied! His fame was spreading, and his activity was increasing! What the 70 and the disciples had experienced was spreading faster than before.
What do we glean from this?
The lights at Christmas, including our home. Something about lights, kids love them, we love them, we love the joy if brings.
It was a short encouragement sent by a former Swiss missionary to Brazil that made me start to think of all that the Bible has to say regarding light:
If one candle burns, it can light hundreds of other candles without ever loosing any of it luster and glow.
Light travels at 186000 miles/sec, over 6 trillion miles in a year. The whirlpool galaxy is over 23 million light years away from us. Light is hot, fast, bright, needed for vitamin D, helps attitude, relaxes,
“Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light.” Genesis 1:3
“The people who walk in darkness Will see a great light; Those who live in a dark land, The light will shine on them.” Isaiah 9:2
“Your word is a lamp to my feet And a light to my path.” Psalms 119:105
“The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.” John 1:5
“There was the true Light which, coming into the world, enlightens every man. He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him.” John 1:9-10
“Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, “I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life.”” John 8:12
“While I am in the world, I am the Light of the world.”” John 9:5
“This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil.” John 3:19
“I have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me will not remain in darkness.” John 12:46
““You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden;” Matthew 5:14
“For so the Lord has commanded us, ‘I have placed You as a light for the Gentiles, That You may bring salvation to the end of the earth.’ ”” Acts 13:47
“But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;” 1 Peter 2:9
“This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.” 1 John 1:5
”Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.” Matthew 5:16
“but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin.” 1 John 1:7
“for you were formerly darkness, but now you are Light in the Lord; walk as children of Light” Ephesians 5:8
“Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows.” James 1:17
“The one who says he is in the Light and yet hates his brother is in the darkness until now. The one who loves his brother abides in the Light and there is no cause for stumbling in him. But the one who hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going because the darkness has blinded his eyes.” 1 John 2:9-11
“And the city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp is the Lamb.”Revelation 21:23
“And there will no longer be any night; and they will not have need of the light of a lamp nor the light of the sun, because the Lord God will illumine them; and they will reign forever and ever.” Revelation 22:5
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“While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of Light.” These things Jesus spoke, and He went away and hid Himself from them.” John 12:36
“(for the fruit of the Light consists in all goodness and righteousness and truth),” Ephesians 5:9
“For God, who said, “Light shall shine out of darkness,” is the One who has shone in our hearts to give the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.” 2 Corinthians 4:6
“The one who loves his brother abides in the Light and there is no cause for stumbling in him.” 1 John 2:10
Notice the sequence in this verse:
We have the same spirit, the same nature as Jesus. How is that developed and grown in us?
This is what we are doing as a church this year to reach our tithe, or beyond:
Get some food on the tables in the back – help yourselves and leave nothing!
Need to give a tithe from the church, and an increase in our income:
The church gave to all who were in need.
What did the first church look like?
No purpose built buildings, but the first church nursed public areas and homes for their gatherings. Compare what the first church looked like in relation to what we tend to think church looks like. People tend to do what Jesus leads them to do rather than follow a fixed set of expectations. The birth of church life was not organized by administrators, but was directed by the Holy Spirit as individuals responded to his guidance.
Who and what makes up a church? The church is a group of those who are called out from sin, the flesh and the world. There are specific things they did do:
A road of discovery that uses both the local customs and manners that are not sinful in their work and worship of God. They sold things to care for those who were downtrodden. Widows who had no access to income. Helping those who were in need. They were not forced but responded to God’s direction. Their giving was generous but not taxed.
The natural way the church grew and developed.
The text of the sermon is both powerful and culturally relevant. Peter knows who his audience is, and how to approach them. This is important, as cultures change and methods change, but the Gospel does not. The truth of the lawgiver and creator remains unchanged, and his truth is absolute. It does not change with the culture and that is what makes this sermon to this audience so powerful.
““I kept looking Until thrones were set up, And the Ancient of Days took His seat; His vesture was like white snow And the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was ablaze with flames, Its wheels were a burning fire. “I kept looking in the night visions, And behold, with the clouds of heaven One like a Son of Man was coming, And He came up to the Ancient of Days And was presented before Him. And to Him was given dominion, Glory and a kingdom, That all the peoples, nations and men of every language Might serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion Which will not pass away; And His kingdom is one Which will not be destroyed.”
Daniel 7:9, 13-14
““Seventy weeks have been decreed for your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to make an end of sin, to make atonement for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy place. So you are to know and discern that from the issuing of a decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince there will be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; it will be built again, with plaza and moat, even in times of distress.”
Daniel 9:24-25 NASB1995
Truth builds faith - the scripture brings faith: Romans 10:17 faith comes by hearing the Word of God
Truth reveals God’s perspective: man crucified AND killed Jesus, God raised him and gave him power which you see and hear
Truth convicts of sin: you are guilty, you are broken, you are deceived by all that is in the world.
Truth reveals God’s love: this promise is for you, do not remain in your sin. Repent
Truth leads to Jesus: you too can experience this outpouring of God’s love and power
JESUS IS THE TRUTH: the truth is, you need Jesus for there is salvation in none else. Repent and be baptized and receive all that God has for you!
Understanding the moment: Fear, Misunderstanding of both Scripture and what the resurrection means. The departure of Jesus and not knowing what to expect. An internal gathering and prayer meeting that was quite safe. And then…
Start with the end result of this event: Peter is speaking to a gathered crowd, and the first thing he does is quote Scripture. The impact of this encounter with the Holy Spirit causes an understanding of Scripture to help them identify and understand that this event is of God and not just an ecstatic hallucination. The connection to OT Scripture is important: it gives us both context and insight into the events that happened.
Pentecost is the 50th day after Passover. It comes from the word 50. It is also the feast of the “first fruits” that comes after the first rain. It is also the celebration of the coming of Moses from Sinai with the 10 commandments. Exodus 19 there is fire that comes down and God called Moses up and gives him the 10 Commandments (Ex 20, ff) including three feasts they are to celebrate with God: Passover, first fruits, and harvest. Exodus 23:14 ff
The day of Pentecost had come, they were together (in prayer) - first fruits, and giving of the law.now in the hearts of individuals and not just written in stone! ““For this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” declares the Lord: “I will put My law within them and write it on their heart; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.” Jeremiah 31:33
The wind is the Spirit (Hebrew: Ruah) and it separated the waters of the Red Sea, and God moves like the wind – Jesus: “The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it is coming from and where it is going; so is everyone who has been born of the Spirit.”” John 3:8
The fire on Sinai, the burning bush in Exodus, the prophecy of John, and the individuality of the experience where God’s presence is on each one.
The languages of praise: Tower of Babel to separate, and now to unify- also to show the extent by which God’s grace extended beyond just the Jews. Notice, however, the gift was not to preach, but to worship.
Also the goal of this experience is not to exalt the greatness of man, but the greatness of God!
God grows the church doing two things: inward transformation and outward proclamation.
Let us all seek God more, and experience him by receiving his gifts.
The events surrounding the preparation for the encounter with the Holy Spirit:
Psalm 109:8, Psalm 69:25, (55:23)
The vision is greater than 12 - or even the 120. Imagine the scope of responsibility Jesus places on them. - God’s purpose, plan, vision is to be filled through them - where is the organization, the finance, the strategy, the focus of unity in purpose? Impossible for sure! - the vision is God’s from the beginning.
Upward: I saw the Lord
Inward: Woe is me I see my sin and my inadequacies
Outward: Here I am, send me
In order to be fulfilled, the vision, once accepted, needs means and method, so the preparation must come first, like in Isaiah’s encounter: before here am I send me, there is a process of preparation - and it begins with repentance and cleansing and open hearts to God.
The encounter is both equipping and commissioning. But the encounter requires the preparation and agreement to allow Jesus his lordship in your life.
The big Idea: It’s all about Jesus
The ongoing Acts of Jesus
The next big event is going to be the graduation from training to empowerment!
Get the foundation right. Start again at baptism! Remember what happened? Luke 3:15-17;21,22
It is more than repentance, it is new life – the prophecy of John will be fulfilled
They must wait upon the Lord expectantly – they have seen, heard, and now something new is about to happen
The Activity of the Holy Spirit in the Acts of Jesus
This is not a political program, or program at all, it is life to be shared, power to overcome, joy to be experienced and peace in the midst of chaos. The real nature of God is about to permeate those who believe. What are they to expect? They don’t know because it has never happened before! But when it does, it will transcend present experience and will launch a change in the world.
Our Inclusion in the ongoing Acts of Jesus
Makes this book more than a history book. It includes us, and what we learn from those who go before us is helpful for us to know how God moves with his people. The ends of the earth is not just geographical, ethnical, or time sensitive, but it continues to each generation through the church. We are all called to be witnesses of Jesus!
Are you repentant?
Are you living a new life?
Do you wait expectantly for Jesus to do his work both in you, and through you?
“Seek the Lord while He may be found; Call upon Him while He is near. Let the wicked forsake his way And the unrighteous man his thoughts; And let him return to the Lord, And He will have compassion on him, And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon.”
Isaiah55:6-7NASB
The struggles surrounding the resurrection, combines with summation of the work of Jesus along with his instructions for future of the Kingdom of God. Wrestling with so many different aspects of how Jesus did things, how his words are filled with truth and clarity about matters of eternal value, not just temporal value. From miracles to confronting critics, facing fearful events with calm and assurance to rejoicing over the excitement of his friends. From patient attention to those who were in need to using every opportunity to teach his followers the values of the Kingdom of God. How do you live as a child of God? By remembering and imitating Jesus.
The first account has to do with all that Jesus began to do and teach. That means he is about to write concerning all the Jesus continued and continues to do and teach! His work continues in his disciples! The anticipation is, it will continue along the same lines as they experienced while he was present in Judaea.
The second mention here is the orders Jesus gave to his apostles: by appearing to them and speaking of the Kingdom of God. We have a brief window into some of these events: The other Resurrection appearances: 1 Corinthians 15:3-8; John 20:30,31; John 21:1-25
Thomas sees Jesus 8 days later John 20:26-29 and other events
Peter in 21 and his encounter with Jesus
Gathering them together he tells them to wait in Jerusalem until they receive the promise of the Father.
He has given them peace. He has given them acceptance. He has given them forgiveness of sin. He has given them salvation. He has given eternal life: 1 John 2:25; John 14:13-21. All of this ties together with the promises of the Father to Abraham and his descendants beginning with Genesis 12!
The result is that we receive gifts that bow permit the Kingdom to expand! God is the greatest giver of all, and he knows what to give and when so that it will have the most beneficial effect on his ultimate plan of grace.
The Gift Giver
The gift of Forgiveness
The gift of Salvation
The gift of the Promise
Giving multiplied
Overview:
The focus begins with the words of testimony shared that focus on the reality of an encounter with Jesus. They are powerful because Jesus uses the testimonies of salvation to demonstrate his life in the present. See Romans 10.
The commission is to go and preach the good news. Jesus alive from the dead and conquering fear, death, the devil, and sin! It is worth it to give your life to Jesus!
Now comes a difficult matter for the church over centuries. Do the gifts of the Spirit still function today?
The problem with signs, they are not to be worshipped. Salvation means wholeness, and that is what God does. He works with us, doing both signs and wonders. This is not a theological discussion point, this is what Jesus does. We will look into this more in the future, but it is not something to be fearful of, after all we do pray for the sick! But it is a matter of faith and expecting God to move when we are faithful.
My mother and prayer for Ruthie with pneumonia even though she believed the gifts ceased with the apostles.
Do these things happen all the time? Are they a part of God’s work? Yes! Look at Jesus, how he heals in various ways. The blind man in Luke 18:42 was spoken to. In Mark 18:22 Jesus spit on him. In John 9:6 Jesus made mud, put it on his eyes, and told him to go wash in the pool of Siloam.
So the method is to be in touch with Jesus and do what he says. You see walking is something we can do. But God has to intervene if the ground we walk on is liquid.
Do we negate the power or do we seek it? Do we yearn for Jesus to do his work, and when he does it, do we honor him and glorify him? Do we deflect the credit away from ourselves and point to Jesus? How do we deal with pride in the midst of great events?
Give the glory to God!
If Jesus is alive from the dead, then all the other miracles mentioned in the Bible are easy to believe. Jesus, by his appearances, is letting the disciples know how he will affect their lives for the future. The finished work of Christ is accomplished. Now the unfinished work of Christ must also be accomplished! This work includes your participation!
Who does Jesus choose to send?
The important question in not who is perfect, but who is forgiven. He who is forgiven much, loves much! Jesus can handle any kind of sin and set people free without coaching! The issue here is a matter of growth in faith! Prayers change and so Sous our faith in experiencing Jesus! See how kids grow and they are congratulated for little things! But when they are grown, you don’t congratulate them for their first accomplishments, but enjoy the memories of them!
What do the sent do?
They make disciples by: going, baptizing, and teaching. Why these three things? Encounter the lost, we pray till they get saved, and then we help instruct them in righteousness!
What do the sent teach?
They teach what Jesus taught! Why is that so critical? Because we live in a society and culture that has eliminated truth from life. This is what all cultures have done in the past and will do in the future when left without God and hope in the world. When you remove truth from a society, then that leads to lies, deception and the consequences of the actions that result from such behavior. A law cannot be changed, if it changes, then it is not a law, it is a theory. But the original lawgiver cannot deny himself, nor his laws. They are always true:
Romans 3:4 says: “Let God be true, and every human being a liar. As it is written: “So that you may be proved right when you speak and prevail when you judge.””
There is a God and he determines what is true and all human opinions cannot change him.
“Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away.” Luke 21:33
“Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth.” John 17:17 NASB2020
Truth is a person: “Jesus *said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Me.” John 14:6 NASB2020
Why can the sent ones be confident?
Because Jesus is with us!
The power is with Jesus! In this sandwich of verses, we do things, and so does Jesus!
This is the critical aspect of the Gospel! Jesus does not abandon us, nor forsake us! Our faith in not in our ability, but in him! It is not in our prayers, but in his words and actions. Our obedience to him leads to his activity in the lost. We lift him up and he draws the people in! That is what he said! “And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.”” John12:32NIV. Do we believe?
Our focus in the next few weeks will be to examine Jesus’ strategy, his purpose and plan for the greatest movement in history.
The commission in Luke 24 focused on the finished and the unfinished work of Christ.
In John the commission focuses on the methodology of our commission: if we want to know how Jesus sends us to a lost and dying world, then we need to know how the Father sent Jesus. That is why the focus in Luke is on remembering what Jesus said and how to interpret the scriptures!
“Now He said to them, “These are My words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all the things that are written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures,”
Luke 24:44-45 NASB2020
““Do not presume that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill.”
Matthew 5:17
The framework for our mission is contained in the Word of God.
The need to imitate Jesus: Going in power, Praying, Healing, Proclaiming, and Training
Supporting verses:
“for our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction; just as you know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sakes. You also became imitators of us and of the Lord, having received the word during great affliction with the joy of the Holy Spirit, so that you became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and Achaia.”
1 Thessalonians 1:5-7 NASB2020
“And He was saying to them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore plead with the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest. Whatever city you enter and they receive you, eat what is served to you; and heal those in it who are sick, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’”
Luke 10:2, 8-9 NASB2020
“And in the early morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house, and went away to a secluded place, and prayed there for a time.”
Mark 1:35 NASB2020
“For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but so that the world might be saved through Him.”
John 3:17 NASB2020
The Abrahamic covenant has two parts: redemption and reconciliation: (Genesis 12:1-3) blessing in Psalm 67:2 reads salvation, or wholeness. This is found in the finished work of Christ, the work of the cross.
The Unfinished work of Christ or the second part of the covenant is: through those blessed to bring blessing to others, or reconciliation to God through us. This Gods intentional purpose and the story of his mission in the world. It is oft repeated in various forms throughout the Bible (395 times).
A covenant is God making a promise and asking his partners to make a commitment in order for this partnership to reach others. The end of the story is clear: Rev. 7: 9,10
Now why is this important? Because Jesus is the fulfillment of all the promises of God!
There are two main themes of the covenant, the finished work and the unfinished work; the redemption or salvation of people and the restoration of relationships with God (reconciliation) are summarized in this passage! This is God’s strategy, God’s purpose, vision, plan, method, and ways!
Conclusion:
Now he gives them a promise and the clothes! He looks for a commitment from us to fulfill the unfinished task!
His work finished, Jesus departs to work in partnership with his people to reach all ethnic groups – everywhere.
Introduction:
Food is an interesting unifying factor in community life. Baptists are well known for it! Here are some interesting insights into different cultural interactions with food that we have enjoyed over the years!
Step 1: Trying to understand. The two of them belong to the “rest of them” from verse 9.
Step 2: Jesus joins them and is very pastoral in both listening to their struggle and explaining the purpose of the scriptures to them.
Step 3: Jesus begins to explain from the scriptures who he is! All scripture is prophetic concerning him and his suffering and death and resurrection. The OT cannot be properly understood apart from it being prophetic in nature, pointing to Jesus.
Step 4: Knowledge is not enough for salvation. Look what these disciples had:
Step 5: Fellowship with Jesus when he takes control. The event that opens eyes to see him, alive and full of grace and truth. Eyes that go beyond just enjoying what is set before us, but to see the eternal impact of knowing Jesus. It is an encounter that transforms from the inside out. It wants to move away from sin to being filled with the love of God. From being right to being compassionate. From anger to being forgiving. From being a slave to evil to seeing God at work in all things to bring about his goodness in and through us.
The change begins with repentance, but it grows with trust, and obedience, and right choices. It begins to move out of our own self-centeredness and moves us to being available to those who need us. The burning heart was not enough, it was the revelation of Jesus that reignited them and their passion for things greater than themselves.
Step 6: Look at the results: It happens in community, not in being alone. It must be shared to enjoy! And the way in which it is reproduced leads to multiplication. It does not happen all at once, but with the patience of Jesus it will expand. Jerusalem first and then beyond. The change is here in our hearts, and then it will reach the ends of the earth.
Luke 24:1-12 This is the resurrection story and becomes the foundation for understanding the function of faith as well as the foundation for the creation and growth of the church through 2000 years!
The responses around the cross are sickening with their abuse, mocking, blasphemy, and a blatant disregard for justice. The only bright spot is the thief on the cross. But after Jesus dies we see 4 other responses:
The centurion
The people beating their breasts
The council member
The women from Galilee: and here are some of their names: “and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out; Joanna the wife of Chuza, the manager of Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others. These women were helping to support them out of their own means.” Luke 8:2-3 NIV
The key issue here is the fact that the women are present from the beginning, at the crucifixion, the burial, at the resurrection, at the outpouring of the Spirit on Pentecost, and ministering in the early church!
They fulfill the requirements of Luke 1: “Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. With this in mind, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.” Luke 1:1-4 NIV
They are the only ones who have been eyewitnesses to all events and become ministers, or servants of the Word! We read their accounts here! It is consistent with God’s purposes to choose the “foolish” things of the world to confound the wise: He goes to a defeated people, to a borrowed manger attended by angels and of all things shepherds, escapes to Egypt and returns to Nazareth from whence no good thing comes, picks uneducated followers, walks to hills of Judaea and Samaria, feeds the hungry, heals the sick, delivers the oppressed, but does nothing that we would claim to make him special. He is condemned as a rebellious blasphemer and is executed though innocent, laid in a borrowed grave and changes the whole world over Centuries! Most of all, the ones who were eyewitnesses to this account are those who were considered non persons, just owned by men and abused by the rich and famous. These are the ones upon whom we rely for our faithful reading of the word! They were catapulted from nobodies to those who are highly esteemed by God!
They looked for rewards, not on this world, they endured much suffering, and still they are respected from on high! But they get
What really counts?
Who gets into the best record book? Those who are full of faith and faithful. Those who believe and trust in Jesus! It is the ordinary, the unimportant and those who are loved by Jesus. It includes you and all who become witnesses to the resurrection by knowing the forgiveness of sin.
Finally, the women rested on the Sabbath. After the finished work on the cross, we all need to rest from our labors. Faith is critical to receiving the forgiveness and grace.
The many aspects of this text:
Let us look at the dual meaning of the words “save” and “King”
The big idea and the focus of this passage has to do with salvation. The Angel to Mary: call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins – he will sit on the throne of David and rule over the house of Jacob, and his Kingdom shall have no end – today is born a Savior who is Christ the Lord – JB: Behold the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. (At the time of the offering in the temple!). There are three references to salvation:
The the light of this the other criminal responds with wisdom and and a plea for Mercy – Look at how he addresses the prophet and the healer: “Jesus”! The Lord saves! Remember me. He confesses his guilt to all, and appeals to the One who saves! He takes a step of faith, just as Jesus does in his faith in God who will raise the dead! Salvation or Judgement?
Judging texts:
“Everything that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I certainly will not cast out.” John 6:37 NASB2020
““Come to Me, all who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.” Matthew 11:28 NASB2020
“for “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”” Romans 10:13 NASB2020
“And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that everyone who believes will have eternal life in Him.” John 3:14-15 NASB2020
“All of us, like sheep, have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the Lord has caused the wrongdoing of us all To fall on Him.” Isaiah 53:6 NASB2020
Trials 2,3, and 4
Pilate to Herod to Pilate
Lies and deceptions, pressure and rioting of the mob prevail over justice
Herod finds no fault, Pilate declare Jesus innocent 3 times:
Innocent of charges brought against him of insurrection against Rome
Innocent of leading people astray
Innocent of anything deserving death
The rioting mob
Look at the people involved: Barabbas and what he experiences
Simon and the cross
The weeping women
Those not involved, both multitude of people and secret leaders
The evil doers are not named!
The two criminals who observed what was happening
All in the space of ca. 8 hours – not even 24 hours have passed from the Passover meal they had shared.
In this time Jesus responds to Pilate once to say what others say, not what he is saying about himself. He is not denying it but also leaves it up to each individual to make that decision! He still does!
He then speaks to the Women and the multitudes differently: he is back in prophet mode, and the women are a type of Jerusalem and what will happen, fulfilling the prophecy of Hosea 10:8.
What are the effects on the people involved?
How do we react when our sin is so clearly before us? Do we hide it, shift the blame, get depressed, or do we face it with brokenness and repentance? What do we do with the sin which separates us from God?
Three parts:
Peter’s Denial
What went on in his mind? How could he so easily have turned away from the one he was so eager to defend? And what happened when Jesus saw him? What remorse, what a failure. From arguing as to who was the greatest to being the most broken. In the end, his loyalty was only to himself. For all his wild ideals, his great revelations, his encounters with Jesus on the mount of transfiguration, his special times with Jesus being taught, encouraged, from the boat encounter on Galilee, to this moment of greatest failure. Now, of all times, when Jesus needed a friend, he left him alone with his enemies. The tears are of a depth of remorse that all his values and strengths could not restore. His hope was gone. The loss was becoming clearer as he remembered the last 3 years of following Jesus and now he had failed the only one who had the words of eternal life! Had he not David, where shall we go? We won’t leave you? The eyes of Jesus looking at him are burned into his memory, and leave him broken, lost depressed and unable to do anything. See his coward ness from the sleep of sorrow and the results of not praying about entering into temptation.
The persecution of Jesus
The beatings begin, the mockery, the cruel jokes and humiliation of Jesus. His reaction is silence and allowance of these events. They blindfold him yet they are the ones who are blind. It is his willing participation in identification with us all in all our troubles and sorrows. Peter is not left out. His loving eyes are about to show him just how much he is committed to Peter in spite of his denial.
The first trial of Jesus: the Sanhedrin
The chief priests and scribes made up the Sanhedrin. There were 71 members. These will include all those who have been interacting with Jesus who have been exposed by him, and who have been platting his death as their authority among the people has been diminished. Here is a difference in that Luke wants us to see first who is to blame for the death of Jesus and second, the lack of a proper trial which demonstrates Jesus willingness to die for the sins of the world. A good lawyer could get him off easily, and the house was filled with lawyers on whom this was painfully obvious.
The importance of prophecies fulfilled
The key here is two-fold: First Jesus is not just any prophet, he is the prophet who ushers in the very presence of God, and infuses life with truth, removing darkness and making all things new.
Second his words are true and eternal as in 21:33: “Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away.”
Let us know that he keeps his word. The situation appears to be hopeless at the moment, but it will not remain that way. Victory is coming!
Peter: “And there arose also a dispute among them as to which one of them was regarded to be greatest.” Luke 22:24
“But he said to Him, “Lord, with You I am ready to go both to prison and to death!”” Luke 22:33
Beatings and trial: 7:29-30 - “When all the people and the tax collectors heard this, they acknowledged God’s justice, having been baptized with the baptism of John. But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected God’s purpose for themselves, not having been baptized by John.”
His condemnation of the leaders: “And while all the people were listening, He said to the disciples, who devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake” Luke 20:45, 47
“Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things which are written through the prophets about the Son of Man will be accomplished. For He will be handed over to the Gentiles, and will be mocked and mistreated and spit upon,” Luke 18:31-32
The focus of Luke’s account is Jesus. Unlike the other gospels, he does not name the 3, or Peter who cuts off the servants ear, or the name of the servant. Luke does not have Judas kiss him, but only approach him to do so. John’s account is much more detailed. But as concise as Luke’s account is, it is also extremely powerful.
Again, we have the perspective of hind sight, even as Luke did in telling us this critical section of the story. We know the outcome. The disciples at that time did not know what was going to happen, but are still caught up in wondering about it. As they head out, without Judas being present, it surely curious as to where he is and what was he doing?
Pray before temptation or testing. 2 x
The Prayer of Jesus: sweat like drops of blood.
The agony of the weight of what is about to transpire: “For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.”
2 Corinthians5:21ESV
Definition
Nevertheless is a bridge between two opposing ideas or sets of facts, the first of which cannot invalidate or even dilute the latter, cannot ever make it less true.
Jesus sees the agony of the cross, the pain, the death and the grave. His human side says I prefer life, nevertheless – on the other side: Thy will be done!
We stand on the sidelines, crying out, Jesus don’t back out now, don’t desert us.
The sorrow of the disciples: that word implies fear, anxiety, cowardice.
They did not pray as in the Prayer Jesus taught them: in the good times prepare yourselves for the spiritual battles that lie ahead. Twice he warns them. Do we sleep, ie, take things for granted when all is well? Do we begin our prayers in earnest when all falls apart? Or do we prepare beforehand by praying earnestly for those who are lost or misguided?
Do we listen to the arguments that call sin ok? We have a weapon against that which we need to use. We may not know the answers, we may not be smarter than the professors or leaders, but we do have a powerful weapon against all the forces of evil and against all the demons of hell: it is one word: Nevertheless.
The difference between Jesus who prayed and was strengthened by the Angel is different from the disciples reaction when the mob comes: it is so clear:
Jesus continues his healing ministry, loving his enemies, proclaiming the Will of God and standing with confidence, compassion, authority, and perhaps a slight bit of humor? I was with you daily, but you come in the night with armed guard to arrest a teacher? Your fear and your lies and deception are so apparent in the light of day. But this is your hour, because the Will of God will be done. I am committed to it in my life. For this cause, for this purpose I have come. Nevertheless is a strong word when backed by the Will of God.
Invitation: consider what the will of God is for your life: 2 Thess. 1:11,12:
“To this end also we pray for you always, that our God will count you worthy of your calling, and fulfill every desire for goodness and the work of faith with power, so that the name of our Lord Jesus will be glorified in you, and you in Him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.”
2 Thessalonians 1:11-12 NASB1995
Hebrews 5:7-9
“In the days of His flesh, He offered up both prayers and supplications with loud crying and tears to the One able to save Him from death, and He was heard because of His piety. Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from the things which He suffered. And having been made perfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation,”
Hebrews 5:7-9 NASB1995
How do we get things so wrong? Misunderstandings lead to arguments, questioning our own motives and the motives of others. In our frustrations we want to quit and don’t see any answers to the situations we face. In deed in our instant society, qualities like Persistence and endurance to push on through with our convictions seem to quickly evaporate in favor of the route of least resistance. Much has changed it seems: early Christians managed to find a way through much more difficult situations than we face. There is a difference in centuries of American culture: We went from being a “culture of character” in the 19th . century to becoming a “culture of personality” in the 20th. Even in the church, the preachers who promise the most with the least investment on our part seem to be the most popular. Life qualities like repentance, holiness, sacrifice, submission, honor, are replaced with: I deserve respect, My opinions are at least as valid as yours, who are you to tell me what to do, what to believe, how to act? What is important is what I want, what I need, what I think. And then comes an event so transcending that we are faced with the folly of our own decisions, our own folly. Such is the case here in Luke 22:
How do you move from wondering who is going to betray Jesus to who is the greatest?
Look at the context these disciples are living in and the key moment they have with Jesus. Think about their reactions based on the teachings and the life example that Jesus brings to that moment in time:
See it in the context of Moses, or David at the end of their lives and their final instructions.
See how Jesus repeats himself from other teachings he has taught them.
Focus on the end, “you still don’t get it”
He is not concerned that the teaching didn’t sink in when he taught it. He knows a secret, he knows that there is a time coming when the Holy Spirit will be their teacher. He is keenly aware that knowledge and wisdom are part of our growing in our experiences with God. It is not like just filling our brain with facts, but living life in relationship with a loving God. Our faith and out trust in God grow through our mutual experiences, which result in the changing of our hearts and minds. This is much more than just inputting data into our cerebral computers!
So what does he give them? Keys for living in a difficult and complex world full of pain, disappointments, dissensions, arguments, and confusion. Here are the key lessons:
The greatest is the persevering servant – Don Richardson
The trials (restored) of a Christian – the response that Jesus has: he does not criticize Peter, but is compassionate, and coming through results in effective service:
Non excessive provision for ministry.
My experiences with communion:
Foot washing at seminary; people who got saved while taking communion, those who have been healed, those who take it daily, those who take it weekly, all revel actions of God in the process of communion: conviction of sin, worship, thanksgiving, understanding of truth, and many other events. It has been a rich and varied experience throughout my life with both deep and worshipful insights.
Look at the text: why two cups? Same cup twice? Are they 4 cups for a ritual that Jesus performed? I also heard of a special spot reserved for the Messiah? Did Jesus take that cup? Ask him when we get to Heaven. But there is meaning in Luke’s presentation:
Meaning to each event, but the focus is on the covenant in his blood, once and for all.
Paul’s admonition to do this often
The churches early practice was that it was a regular event and one of the pillars of the church
Admonition was to not abuse the meal, but to consider others as more important than yourself. We serve each other in the meal. Welcome to our meal where we will break bread together!
Some background
The Passover is one of 3 pilgrimage feasts along with Weeks and booths. Josephus says about 2 ½ million attended and that during Pilate’s term there were riots and unrest throughout Jerusalem. This is about the Exodus and the emergence of a nation from the bondage of slavery. It is central to the growth from a man to an ethnic group that will have a unique place in history. Miracles remembered, traditions established, and a hope for brighter future.
For Luke and the Gospel writers, this is critical for the future of the church: the question is, how can Jesus be the Messiah if he suffers and dies on a cross, when according to the Torah (law) his death was cursed? So each of the gospels take pains to explain how Jesus is the Passover lamb, the messiah who was crucified for our sins, once and for all! (1 Cor. 5:7) The meal is alluded to six times in this passage.
The imagery is important. The timing is important because it allows the keen observer to see God’s will, intention and fulfillment of prophecy and all of the preparations for this climatic event. The meal is to be celebrated on the first day of the feast. The death of Jesus is to coincide with the slaughter of the lamb in the temple. So the importance of the prophet issuing his clear directions concerning the upcoming events, proving there is no mistake in any of it.
This is the event of Good versus evil. It is the great victory over sin and it’s result, which is death. The key is not just greed which is idolatry, but it is the fact that Satan is the prime mover against Jesus. This is what he sees as his opportune time since the temptations in the wilderness. The devil does not control the events. If he had known, he would not have crucified the son of God.
Invitation: the suffering of this world cannot be compared to the events that are to come. We join with Jesus in his mission to bring redemption and reconciliation to those around us. What we experience when we come to Jesus is growth in our own character development and faith. But there is a purpose to our being on mission with him in this world. We are saved from and we are saved to the purpose God has for us. We are not put on the shelf, we continue to be fruitful for the Kingdom of God!
When these things happen: stand up and lift your heads: A message of courage and hope!
A threefold message here:
The conditions surrounding the return of the Christ – Repetition of things learned!
The importance of hope in our lives!
The result:
The necessity of protecting our hearts from the attacks of the enemy – note: there is no time-table and the focus is on moral exhortation
Ephesians 1:15-23 Guest pastor, Josh Britnell illustrates the truths from this passage in Ephesians with his missionary experiences from Nicaragua and Southern Mexico. He shows how the prayer that Paul prays for the Ephesian Church is applicable to us today, and why we need to open our eyes to this truth!
Notice how Jesus uses a normal event to introduce important matters of consequence for the disciples.
3 areas of prophetic importance, only focusing on two this morning: the destruction of the temple and city, persecution of Christians, and the coming of the Son of Man.
The uniqueness of Luke’s perspective is that he is writing a two part book, unlike both Mark and Matthew, he has the benefit of recording the fulfillment of the persecution part of the prophecy. Historically, we know about the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, which gives us confidence that the third part of the prophecy will also come to pass.
Notice how Jesus has already clearly prophesied about his own persecution and death as well as his resurrection. In this context, even if the disciples are having a hard time understanding this, Jesus wants them to know that the same treatment is coming their way, and they need to prepare their hearts for it.
Notice how everything seems to be going very well so the disciples don’t see what is going on behind the scenes.
Jesus begins by focusing on the destruction of the temple, and the events that will take place in the world.
Then he focuses on preparedness that prevents deception: vs 8.
Fearful events, destruction of Jerusalem, famines, wars and plagues – see Agabus and his warning of a great famine – Acts 11:28
Vs. 12 these things must happen first, before the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem: suffering of the disciples. Prophecy and fulfillment:
Hand you over Acts 8:3 ( also same as Jesus: 9:44, 18:32)
Lay hands on you Acts 4:3, 5:18
Persecuting Acts9:4, 22:4
Synagogues Acts 9:2, 26:11
Prisons: Acts: 5:19, 8:3, 12:4, 16:23
Kings: Acts 12:1, 25:13
Governors: Acts 23:24,26; 26:30
Account of my name: Acts 4:7; 5:28
Persecution comes from those we love the most, in the form of betrayal. Vs. 16, the murder of James in Acts 12:1-2
Vs. 17, hated by all, reflects the beatitude: when people hate you. Lives are spared. Endurance and patience is critical.
These things are not just historically fulfilled, but are warnings to disciples today. Our focus and trust needs to be centered on the one who is the judge of our souls and not on the false promises of those who cannot fulfill them.
Three parts to this encounter with Jesus: the beginning and end are illustrated with money. The middle two focus on the reality of eternal life, and the warning against those who seek earthy recognition as opposed to the rule of God in life..
FieldPartner International is an organization I have been involved with since their inception. Co-founder Christine Paterson asked me to share my testimony in a Zoom interview. Since several have asked me how I became a Christian and a preacher, I have decided to include a copy of that interview in my podcast. If you have any questions, you can personal message me on Facebook!
Application: what happens when we stumble over Jesus and his words? Do we believe in what he says about us? Are we willing to repent of our transgressions? Or does his life and words become a source of destruction to us?
The truth is, there is only one Victor in the world. To set ourselves against him is both folly and futile. To turn to him and receive him is more that we could ever hope for. Here is the temple, the place where God ruled before the people rebelled against him, here is the place where the final showdown occurs. This is the place where sin will be judged. Either to the destruction of those who set themselves against Jesus or for salvation for those who place their trust in him.
“Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?””
John 11:25-26
Part 1. 28-35
The Prophet calls for the initiation of events
First he returns to the place of beginning to initiate the end: Bethany is the place where Jesus was baptized. The announcement by John of the Messiah coming. See John 1:28
Prophecy is not just the speaking forth of God’s Word as in preaching, though it does include that. There is also the element of proclaiming ahead of time what God will do, and in the process share what will happen before it happens. The Bible is a prophetic book, showing God’s involvement in the world. From Noah to Jesus, there are amazing accounts of prophetic utterances that have been fulfilled. And there are many more yet to be fulfilled. In the process, God continues to speak and prepare and show his care, provision and protection by letting God’s people know in advance what they ought to do.
It is a matter of strategic importance concerning the nature of the Messiah, that this journey begins with just such a prophetic event. This shows the activity of God in all that is to follow. It builds confidence in the followers, it is more than just a trick, but this humble act of prophecy is ushering in the momentous events that were also prophetically spoken of throughout the Old Testament, but had been hidden from the eyes of the readers. This small prophetic announcement is different from all others which were concerning others, or the revelation of who God was. Other prophecies pointed to God, but affirmed Jesus as being a prophet. This prophetic statement deals directly with the arrival of the Messiah and point directly to Jesus.
Part 2. 36-40
The Procession of the King
Normally such a triumphant entry into the capitol happens when a King is crowned. In this case, the announcement is different that in the past: “Now it came about after this that Absalom provided for himself a chariot and horses and fifty men as runners before him.
But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, “As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then you shall say, ‘Absalom is king in Hebron.’ ””
2 Samuel 15:1, 10
But this is a messianic announcement: “Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the LORD; We have blessed you from the house of the LORD.”
Psalms 118:26 NASB1995. Four verses earlier he cites the Stone which the builders rejected which comes in the next chapter.
In Context, this is a kingship statement! And Messianic proclamation! Thus the attempt to silence the disciples!
Part 3. 41-44
The Intercessor for the People
Such a mixture of emotions – from joyful exuberance to weeping over the city. This is a pictures of the priest in action. First of all, he is an intercessor! He still is!
His intercession also is prophetic in nature pointing out what will come. But the key aspect is the recognition of the time of Visitation. There are Kairos moments in God, which we do not want to miss!
All three together create the Messiah proclamation.
Application:
I yearn for us to recognize the needs around us and pray this we can meet those needs
This parable sounds very similar to the parable of the Talents in Matthew, and could easily be confused with that one, though there are distinct differences: in particular, in Matthew the parable has a distinct context of a discussion concerning the end times and the second coming of Jesus.
The historical placement of this parable of the Minas in Luke, as well as how the parable is told, is very different, and ought not be confused. The differences relate to:
The time factor
The amount given to the slaves
The number of slaves entrusted
Those who are punished
Noting these differences is important because it affects both the meaning and the interpretation of these two similar parables.
Look at the parable:
Though it uses money as a means of showing faithfulness, it is not primarily a parables about money, but about the nobleman becoming a king.
It is also about the judgement of those who know the nobleman not wanting him to rule over them, though they actually have no say in the matter.
The events do not take a long time, but when they transpire, those who are faithful are rewarded, and even the one who is not faithful is doing all that his lord asked on him, is not removed or punished, he is not made a ruler over cities. The punishment is reserved for those who do not want the rule of the King in their lives!
This is about the events that are about to take place in Jerusalem when they get there: Jesus will be crowned King as in Philippians 2:8-11:
“Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. For this reason also, God highly exalted Him, and bestowed on Him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”
Those who do not want Jesus to be King in their lives will get what they want – including the consequences of their sin! Others will have various levels of rewards as the King chooses bestows upon them. The promotion from nobleman to King is not just important for the new King, but it has results for the King’s servants as well! Those who know Jesus will all be better of in the new Kingdom that comes with the King.
Application
Luke 18:35-19:10 It is about the questions, not the adjectives in Luke 18. The real question here is in 18:6 – Who then, can be saved? It is interesting to note how the leaders phrase their question to Jesus. They appear to be successful in life, but lack true peace or joy. The lawyer in Luke 10 still wonders who his neighbor is while the rich ruler leaves in sorrow, clinging to his possessions. But in this text we see both a poor man and a rich man experience the salvation of God! Jesus answers the question the disciples pose in two different ways: by revealing the purpose of his death and resurrection, and demonstrating in the lives of two people in Jericho that salvation is based on faith and receiving Christ. The result is not simply an individual experience, but it affects the entire community!
Cultural Complexities:
Contextual considerations:
What do we do with our riches? How do we invest in God’s kingdom? Where do we need to repent of which sins? Or do we have sorrow as a result of our abuse of what has been entrusted to us? Have we misinterpreted the purposes and the focus of God’s love for us? Don’t go away sad, come to Jesus and get it right.
The verse upon which these two parables hinge is the question in verse 8: Will Jesus find faith on earth?
Notice, that the context of the question is asked in terms of two stories concerning prayer! One story is told to the disciples while the other is addresses to the Pharisees who are also a part of the crowd around Jesus. The closer they get to Jerusalem the clearer Jesus speaks to the two knowing what is about to happen. And addressing his disciples Jesus links prayer to growth in faith!
Observing Jesus in prayer:
Beginning of his ministry is bathed in prayer in the wilderness
Knowing his purpose and direction
Selecting the disciples to invest in
Praying alone and the revelation of who he is in 9:18
In 11 Jesus teaches them to pray when that is the only thing the disciples want to be taught
After Jesus prays, people are healed, delivered, and set free from every type of disease and hurt
Now Jesus is teaching his disciples about the importance of prayer in all that they are to do and will be doing: Indeed his instruction will be after the resurrection for them to stay in prayer until the are filled with the Holy Spirit! So these parables are a critical addition to both the observations of the disciples and the previous teachings by Jesus on prayer:
Three critical observations on prayer from these parables:
Concerning 1: Don’t give up! George Mueller was a man of faith and prayer: all were answered
Concerning 2: My mother never saw the answers to her prayers for me, but she persisted in them
Concerning 3: Who is the object of your prayers? Is it God or is it you? If it is God, then we need to be about the things that God is interested in, which is the redemption and reconciliation of the lost! Pride comes before a fall - “When pride comes, then comes dishonor; But with the humble there is wisdom.”
Proverbs 11:2
Conclusion: Grow in your prayer life – pray at all times. Let that become your lifestyle.
Luke 24:1-12 The reactions of the first three groups of people to hear about the resurrection of Jesus were very different. They seem to be common to all though. What was your first reaction?
In Luke 19:37-39 Jesus enters Jerusalem in triumph with the crowd shouting praises: Blessed is the King, the One who comes in the Name of the Lord; Peace in Heaven and Glory in the Highest (like the angels at the birth of Jesus) – but the Pharisees ask him to rebuke his disciples!
They have been with him along this journey to Jerusalem and have continually grown in fear of the people and despair at their loss of respect, power, and authority. Fast forward 5 days, after Judas agrees to betray Jesus and the leaders see their opportunity arise:
Now Jesus has been condemned by the religious leaders due to false testimony and brought before Pilate – who sends him to Herod who also finds no fault in him. He returns and passes judgement 3 times: Jesus is innocent at every turn, except in the minds of the Jewish leaders: Each declaration becomes more general: First he is declared innocent of the charges brought by the Jews. Second, he is innocent of leading people astray. Third, he is innocent of any wrongdoing worthy of death. The final question is: Why, what evil has he done? There is no answer to that question, because he has done no evil and they all know it. The only way to deal with this is to incite a riot. In the midst of this, a man who is guilty of inciting a riot and murder, is released and Jesus is handed over to their will!!! Barabbas, the guilty one, goes free – while the innocent one is not punished for his sins, but is a sacrifice for the sins of others.
I propose that we often think of God as a God of judgement, who is just looking for an opportunity to cast us into the fires of hell. I for one do not believe that, but I do believe and if God did not spare his own son, how will he not with him freely give us all things! A God of Love is not nit picking on our sins but wants above all to save us. Save us from what? Here is the answer: Our own Will!
The worst thing God can do to us, is to let us have our own way and do our own thing. We see that as freedom, but God sees that as real bondage. And here is the condemnation of Jesus we can see it clearly.
First let us look at the leaders who are the protagonists of this dastardly deed:
Their pride is hurt.
Their authority is diminished.
Their purpose is questioned.
The only way they can see to regain their place of prominence among the people is to rid themselves of the one who is undermining them. Their very existence is in their religion. They don’t care about Rome, or Herod or Egypt, they are the inheritors of the greatest religion. They are to safeguard their traditions and their understanding of the forefathers experiences and they see themselves as the gatekeepers of God’s Kingdom, and Jesus is threatening them and all that they stand for. History is repeating itself since they have always killed the prophets and have done so in Jerusalem. And now with the short window of time they have to get it done before sunset so as not to blemish their high feast of Passover.
Look what happens in their judgement: When they get their will:
They look to get their pride, traditions, authority and power back, but the result is very different:
When your children sinned against him, he gave them over to the penalty of their sin. Job 8:4
13The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go. 14You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you. 15You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this.
Acts. 3:13-15: Ignorance listed in 17 as their cause. They very thing they accused Jesus of, they were guilty of!!!! Why because they wanted their will and not God’s will in their lives. They were blind to the will of God and paid for it.
See Romans 11:8
as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see and ears that could not hear, to this very day.”
The same is true when they came out of Egypt - Psalm 81:11-14
11“But my people would not listen to me; Israel would not submit to me. 12So I gave them over to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices. 13“If my people would only listen to me, if Israel would only follow my ways, 14how quickly I would subdue their enemies and turn my hand against their foes!
When we place our trust in God and in his will, what might look like servanthood, is actually the greatest freedom available. His will is for none of us to perish! His will is for us to prosper and be in health. His will is for us to overcome all of our enemies – through his strength, his presence and his power in our lives. When we harden our hearts against God and want to do our own thing, we are in the greatest danger, that God will actually let us do it. And the results could be that we actually get what we ask for.
How was Judas preparing for this Passover festival? What went through his mind? What was his motivation?
Luke carefully points out, it was not really his personal greed, but other forces are at work here. And his plan is being controlled by the devil. Others are in play here, and the guilt is not on the Jews, but their leaders who organize the events coming up. Rising hatred for the one who is more popular than they are, and who is a threat to their way of life as well as their religion!
The disciples are preparing a meal. Experiencing the work of a prophet again. Caught up in the moment, but unable to see the big picture that is unfolding. They do not suspect that one of their own is involved in this great moment in history. They simply set the stage: thinking it is just another Passover, they do not see the implications of what they are doing. Would they have been involved if they had? Did they not flee when Jesus was arrested, fading away because they feared for their own lives?
Jesus is preparing for the greatest victory and moves towards both great suffering and great faith. The preparation at this Passover meal is about the events that will unfold in prophetic form at the coming meal. He wants to prepare the disciples for their future task that lies ahead of them, knowing he has to do this one thing alone. But he does see the whole picture and knows he is committed to it. He lays out the plan and sets the stage for what goes down.
Do we trust Jesus with the preparations for our lives? Do we believe he sees the big picture and loves us in the midst of all we are going through? Put your trust in God! If he carefully planned this out to the smallest detail, then he knows the smallest detail of your life as well!
The three parts of this text: the healing, the Pharisees challenge, and the instruction of the Kingdom to his disciples.
Part 1
The road to Jerusalem is not straight. Related to the places his disciples had gone to prepare his arrival.
Leper colony where strangers are forced upon one another.
Had a measure of faith when they raised their voices to be heard – desperation.
All had faith for healing, only one was made whole: two aspects to faith, obedience and gratitude (worship). Jesus expects both.
Part 2
The challenge to Jesus’ authority from a theological position. “Who do you think you are?”
Rejecting the evidence in front of them. A simple end times approach to the Messiah
Unable to examine their own perspective and cultural heritage
The response by Jesus is that the kingdom is not just some internal ideas, but there is real power in it’s existence to heal, deliver, and to transform lives. It is all around you for those who have eyes to see, and ears to hear.
Part 3
Using the worldview and mindset of the Jewish leaders, Jesus instructs his disciples concerning the Kingdom.
Notice, this part of Jesus as King of the Kingdom is now coming into focus. He will be proclaimed, mocked and labeled: King of the Jews
His resurrection will be his enthronement on high where he is placed on a throne.
He will judge the living and the dead. He is the King above all kings, supreme ruler in heaven and earth. It is not a question of when, or where as most would have it. The end will come quickly, but what is important is your response to the King now. This is not about chronology (timing), it is about conversion!
Hold lightly to pleasures, relationships, and possessions, but commit to the King and the eternal is secured regardless of what happens in this world.
And it is for all who are called and visited by the King.
Luke Johnson writes: “The Pharisees were indicted for false legal piety, they did not keep the deep moral demands of the law and prophets even as they posed as their protectors. As Money-lovers, they tried to both serve God and Mammon.” Now Jesus turns to the disciples with positive instruction concerning the demands of the Gospel.
There are four matters which Jesus addresses:
These are not matters of comfort, rather they show the difference between living a kingdom of God kind of life and using religion as a means of disguising sin.
The first two are very radical statements:
The response of the shocked disciples is, how can we do that?
This reply begs the question, how do I get this kind of faith?
The righteous shall live by faith
The empowerment of the Holy Spirit enables us to have mustard seed faith
The confrontation in Jerusalem, and the start of a new era is coming into focus
Your response to sin and scandals, will determine how your spiritual walk is governed. The objective here is not perfection, but humility and love motivating your actions.
Here is the setting: the people are rejoicing over the newness of the message and the Kingdom of God. The barriers are being torn down and they are excited about being allowed in where they thought only special people could go. They are excited about healings and deliverance, a new life made available. The disciples are exploring these developments with the teachings of Jesus and are being overwhelmed with the newness and excitement of it all. The Pharisees see their very existence threatened. And Jesus is not condemning or unloving, he just continues to share the deep and cutting truth that hinders people from experiencing the love and healing power of God. At stake is the basic understanding of who God is, and the result of wondering if all they have done in life is of any value at all. This conflicts with their views on power, authority, wealth, position, culture, even God’s decree of their special status in the world, whether the Romans knew it or not.
Jesus is not being unkind, but his love for them all does not allow him to be dishonest in confronting the dominant sins in their lives. And his knowledge of God does not allow them to hide their sins behind their assumed religious façade, which permits them to secretly hide their sins: see 1 John 2:16
So what Jesus is helping them do, is to peel back the onion skins of their lives:
You know what happens when you do this? It eventually brings out the tears! (Peel onion 🧅)
This background is key to understanding this passage:
The horror of this story is the fact that God’s offer is so inclusive and so marvelous, but still rejected by those who only see the temporal as meaningful in this life. They exclude the life to come. We should not make the same mistake, nor ought we find ourselves caught up in the pride of life and destroyed by our own insensitive justifications for our sins and prejudices. The way of deliverance is in repentance and forgiveness. Entrance into the Kingdom happens as we come humbly and not by maintaining our own innocence of God’s revelation of Jesus and his gift of eternal life. What silliness is it for us to gain the whole world and yet forfeit our own life.
Where do you need to repent in your life? Where do you need forgiveness or to give forgiveness? What do you need to be freed from?
Many find this text confusing and it has given rise to many discussions as to its meaning and interpretation. I find that the understanding of this text is seen in two particular aspects: first, the cultural setting in which the story is told, and second, the reaction of the Pharisees at the end of the story. These two clues point to a dynamic in the Kingdom of God that Jesus sees as critical for the spiritual growth and development of his disciples.
First let us examine the cultural background of the text, then the revelation concerning the Kingdom of God, and lastly the application to the lives of any disciple of Jesus.
The focus of all parables has to do with the revelation of the Kingdom of God, how life in the Kingdom functions and grows and impacts the world about them.
Here are some major themes in understanding the nature of the Kingdom:
Finally, the key interpretation of this parable is evident in verses 9-13.
Preached often from this show the power of being redeemed – bought back and restored
Powerful message about reconciliation and the process we go through to arrive at a place of repentance (the peeling of an onion to get at the heart of the matter)
The joy and the honor that comes with being a child of God! The importance of the clothes, the ring and sandals! Again, a feast with dancing! Joy in community!
This time through, I read it in it’s context of the criticism by the Pharisees, and how Jesus responded to them with these parables: I can imagine just how thrilled the crowds were with his answer, and how much more upset the elites were with his response.
And that leads us to the heart of all three of these parables!
How do you see your relationship with the Heavenly Father? Living in Forgiveness, restoration and rejoicing? Or is it a burden you bear, rather than casting all your burdens on to Jesus.
Who is Jesus addressing?
The cultural aspects and the understanding of the day
The theological aspects of the parable
Conclusion
How do we respond when confronted with our being lost? Especially if we think we are fine?
Understand that repentance is not a means of bringing the Kingdom into our lives. Rather repentance is a response to being found by the King.
One basic premise with three parables:
The Cost of being a disciple: forsake all, pick up a cross and follow Jesus
The value of the Kingdom of God must be weighed to the cost:
Jesus tells three parables about the value of the Kingdom, and what we get in exchange for paying the “cost”
Conclusion
Both the parable of the banquet and these parables show us the demands of discipleship. The entanglement with persons and things can in effect be a refusal of the invitation.
We are to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world. It only comes with a commitment to Jesus to love him first and above all, whatever the cost in this life. It will be worth it!
Introduction
Mealtime is the best time for sharing, and for building each other up. It is also a time when families can share with each other building strong bonds. It ought to be a place of honesty, commitment, love and understanding. We guarded our mealtimes with our children as they grew up.
Dr. Luke Johnson points out, in his commentary on Luke, another purpose for meals within both Hellenistic and Jewish society in the times of Jesus: such gatherings were called a symposium, or a gathering of academics, leaders, philosophers to discuss important ideas. Again, we see the Pharisees inviting Jesus to such a gathering around a meal on the sabbath – and each time this has happened, Jesus heals someone to the dismay of the hosts. From Luke chapter 6, we see the Pharisees and lawyers plotting to discredit Jesus, indeed,: “they themselves were filled with rage, and discussed together what they might do to Jesus.” Luke 6:11
The question arises in my mind: does doing good merit evil responses? What does that mean for us as Christians when we share Jesus with this world?
Read text
Obviously Jesus knows the intentions of the Pharisees when the chief Pharisee invites him, so why does he go? He obviously is not afraid of their power, authority, anger or threats. He is confident and sure of himself. Is he looking for confrontation or to win a fight and thereby gain even more followers? No, but his objective is to fulfill his purpose as in Luke 4:18: ““THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO THE POOR. HE HAS SENT ME TO PROCLAIM RELEASE TO THE CAPTIVES, AND RECOVERY OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND, TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE OPPRESSED,” This is his great Love for all people, not just to bring deliverance to those who are literally blind, but also to those who are so caught up in themselves that they are deceived about who God is and His purposes in life. It is for love that Jesus goes onto these events to expose sin and God’s forgiveness and deliverance for all who will repent. As Luke’s mentor, Paul stated in 2 Timothy 2:24-26 “The Lord’s bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held captive by him to do his will.”
Occasion is the sabbath, a time of deliverance. Sabbath is to be a time of rest and in the 7th year a time of liberation and deliverance as well! But the rabbinic testimony claims nothing resembling healing to be done on the sabbath! So the silence of the leaders is interesting, possibly leading to increased anger against him not abiding by their rules and showing them up as hypocrites.
This healing is a test for Jesus who heals the swelling anyway, and sends the man away with a rebuke to the lawyers who need to know God’s love as much as the Pharisees do. The result is he is left with the leaders and he addresses them with parables.
What does that mean for us today?
Luke 13:22-35 On the road to Jerusalem Jesus is confronted by those who oppose him. He responds by clarifying priorities.
Luke 2:6-20; 13:22-24 The story has been told so often from so many different angles and cultural perspectives that it may not reflect the actual events surrounding the birth of Jesus.
The modern situation is that we need to be self reliant. Sin is overrated. Sin is old fashioned.
“But when he had considered this, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. She will bear a Son; and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.””
Matthew 1:20-21 NASB1995
“They forgot God their Savior, Who had done great things in Egypt,”
Psalms 106:21 NASB1995
“But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men. The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you had put to death by hanging Him on a cross. He is the one whom God exalted to His right hand as a Prince and a Savior, to grant repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses of these things; and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey Him.””
Acts 5:29-32 NASB1995
“For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
Romans 6:23 NASB1995
“For we also once were foolish ourselves, disobedient, deceived, enslaved to various lusts and pleasures, spending our life in malice and envy, hateful, hating one another. But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior,”
Titus 3:3-6 NASB1995
“Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor those habitually drunk, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God. Such were some of you; but you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our God.”
1 Corinthians 6:9-11 NASB2020
“But sexual immorality or any impurity or greed must not even be mentioned among you, as is proper among saints; and there must be no filthiness or foolish talk, or vulgar joking, which are not fitting, but rather giving of thanks. For this you know with certainty, that no sexually immoral or impure or greedy person, which amounts to an idolater, has an inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.”
Ephesians 5:3-5 NASB2020
“Now the deeds of the flesh are evident, which are: sexual immorality, impurity, indecent behavior, idolatry, witchcraft, hostilities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these, of which I forewarn you, just as I have forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.” Galatians 5:19-21 NASB
“Don’t participate in the fruitless works of darkness, but instead expose them.”
Ephesians 5:11 CSB
Saved to:
“For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, instructing us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and godly in the present age, looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.”
Titus 2:11-14 NASB1995
“Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand in the presence of His glory blameless with great joy, to the only God our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion and authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen.”
Jude 1:24-25 NASB1995
“that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.”
Romans 10:9-10 NASB1995
“for “WHOEVER WILL CALL ON THE NAME OF THE LORD WILL BE SAVED.””
Romans 10:13 NASB1995
“Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be healed. The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much.”
James 5:16 NASB1995
“but Jesus, on the other hand, because He continues forever, holds His priesthood permanently. Therefore He is able also to save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.”
Hebrews 7:24-25 NASB1995
“So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling;”
Philippians 2:12 NASB1995
Luke 2:10,11 Did the first Christmas come as a surprise? Does God always wait until the last moment to announce his purposes? Is that how God works in our lives as well?
Luke 2:10,11 Good news brings joy and is coupled with hope! And the really goods news is that it is for all people!
I wonder why the shepherds were afraid when they saw the angel. What were they expecting, anticipating at that moment? How would I react if an angel just showed up?
Different reactions from Scripture:
Abraham and Lot – invited them to eat and stay
Gideon – had a discussion of his doubts
Zechariah was troubled and then fear fell on him
Mary was troubled but curious
The shepherds are filled with great fear!
So why are the first words the angel speaks in the NT: Fear Not? Some have said it occurs in the NT 365 times, but not in this form. Perhaps if you add all the different words like terrified etc. then ca 300 occurrences – but only once is necessary for it to be valid all time. In the NASB in this form: Fear not, do not fear, do not be afraid 127 times. Jesus even says in Matthew 10: 28,31: Do not fear. In John 14:27: Let not your heart be fearful; Luke 12:7 do not fear you are more valuable than sparrows; Luke 5:10: do not fear, from now on you will be fishers of men; so many accounts of do not fear!
Fear is a slave driver and master. In Romans 8 where fear is discussed, it states: “For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons and daughters by which we cry out, “Abba! Father!””
Romans 8:15 NASB2020 - song: no longer slaves to fear we are children of God!
The importance of fear in your life? What are you afraid of? How does fear rule you? There are all kinds of fears that we face on a day to day basis that can overpower us. Health, death, relationships, children, finances, Covid 19, politics, future in the church, the needs at home, comfort, peace. Things we prefer to keep and we know them out of the scope of fear. We retreat in what we know because we are afraid of what we do not know.
The answer to fear is our ability to trust God. Our faith is the difference!
We have no reason to fear when we are in the hands of Jesus!
Why no rear? Because He promises to be with us all the time! He will not fail us, he will help us, he will give us the kingdom, he will heal us, he cares for you, delivers us from evil, fills us with his Spirit, fills us with words when we need them. He loves us more than we can imagine!
I John 4:11, 18: “By this, love is perfected with us, so that we may have confidence in the day of judgment; because as He is, we also are in this world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment, and the one who fears is not perfected in love. We love, because He first loved us.”
1 John 4:17-19 NASB2020
The opposite of fear is faith. That is how we conquer our fears. Knowing that God loves us and has called us to be his children is the security we need to move forward, through this life into the next. The way to do that is to repent of our fears as we encounter them. Ask God to fill you with his love and Spirit in each instance, and leave the worry to him. The echo throughout the centuries comes from the Angel to us: Do not Fear!
In this passage there is a direct confrontation between two very different world views. In the first one, you can see that the leaders mentioned control people through different means of coercion.
Jesus, in his declaration of the purpose of his ministry has come to set the captives free! (Luke 4:18: ““THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO THE POOR. HE HAS SENT ME TO PROCLAIM RELEASE TO THE CAPTIVES, AND RECOVERY OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND, TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE OPPRESSED,”)
Background with the Pharisees and the Lawyers: their reaction to Jesus and now how Jesus sees the road to the cross developing more clearly. He addresses the large crowd after addressing the disciples.
Look at this text within its context, both time wise and in the reactions of the people who are with Jesus at the time:
Unlike many prophecies and the focus of his ministry regarding healing, Jesus points to how God’s yearning for friendship can lead to division. Still speaking to the disciples he focuses on three things:
This same challenge is still a vital and real challenge today: who will you serve? Anger, or the freedom of forgiveness. They do not live together, but separate those who are truly strong in the Spirit from all others!
The difficulty in understanding this portion of scripture is trying to divide it up when it is all happening in one day and it all ties together! Chapters 11 and 12 are one day in the life of Jesus along the road to Jerusalem. (9:51) The importance of these dialogues is evident from the amount of time Luke spends sharing the content of what Jesus is saying! Remember, from the early days of Jesus ministry, there is little shared about the teachings of Jesus when he healed so many, whereas now when he is instructing the disciples about their impending trials, we get a lot of his teaching (113 verses)! All is centered around the following (start in chapter 11):
Teaching on prayer, a mute man is healed, controversy over his authority and power, lunch with and the challenge to the Pharisees and lawyers, increased hostility, warnings about religion and life, fear and faith, the deception of greed and the passion for God.
Now Jesus maintains his focus on the eternal along with his instruction to his disciples and next time, to the multitudes – all in one day being recorded!
The benefit we have, is we know the end of this portion of history while we wait and prepare for the future end of history. We have the benefit which the disciples did not have. We know about the crucifixion even though Jesus warns them and spoke to them about it beginning with the transfiguration in chapter 9. We also know how this will affect the disciples and the early church. So, Jesus is putting the future difficulties in perspective by pointing to the eternal rewards, and this is significant in verses 35-40. See the servant leadership role that Jesus will take (37)
Jesus does 3 things in this passage:
Conclusion: Our state of readiness is important, as well as how we treat others while waiting for the return of Jesus.
“What Is Love? “Love is doing what’s best for someone else, whatever it takes.” (Pastor Tyler McKenzie - Northeast Christian Church in Louisville, KT) Love is NOT about how we feel. It’s not an emotion it’s a commitment to act in the best interests of others.
How Does This Kind of Love Change Things? There are two ways. First, something changes inside of me. A decision to love can lead to a feeling of love. We can act our way into the right feelings. In fact, many times it is much easier to act our way into the right feelings than it is to feel our way into the right actions.” Andy Wiegand
This is key in holding onto our possessions lightly, and enjoying quality of life.
Fear not! In verse 32 Relates to the fear of death and those who persecute us and ties that together with the illusion that possessions provide us with security!
Verses that apply: seeking more and more is idolatry. The Greek word for greed names the vice that always seeks for more possessions! Compare with Col. 3:5.
“Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry.” Where are our idols? Not just having possessions, but needing more and more. Colossians 3:5 NIV
Eat, drink, for tomorrow we die, see: Isa 22:13; 1 Cor. 15:32
Differences between materialism and spirituality see last verse, where the the heart reflects our spiritual treasure.
Trusting God and having faith for financial provision?
Conclusion: scheming for possessions and the transitoriness of life compared. See James 4:13-16 Focus on the rewards of Heaven, which is putting others and loving others first!
Jesus focuses on the core deception of the Pharisees which is a lie, which they ultimately believe! It leads not only to self deception, but feeds on pride, greed, and a judgmental attitude. This is what feeds hypocrisy. Hypocrisy: a pretense of having a virtuous character, moral or religious beliefs or principles, etc., that one does not really possess. So Jesus teaches the disciples how to guard against this kind of an unseen enemy that can have disastrous consequences for them, not only for himself.
The second line of defense Jesus focuses on in this very significant and timely teaching, as they make their way to Jerusalem where Jesus will be crucified, is to teach them the difference between security in God in the face of the fear of men. Notice, there are two kinds of fear, one that implies punishment when evil is discovered and the other deals with awe and reverence of who God is. Isaiah: “Woe is me, I am a man of unclean lips”.
The third line of defense Jesus teaches them is the importance of the confession. The power of the words, even if they lead to temporal persecution. The result of standing up for Jesus in the face of persecution is greatly rewarded. Notice, this section of the training in standing up to those who would pull you down, focuses on words. The words of the persecutors can lead to their damnation whereas the very Holy Spirit they blaspheme is the one who teaches them what to say in the time of trial.
Conclusion: 1. Understand how the enemy works with deception. 2. Do not fear the enemy, he is defeated, and 3. Expect the Holy Spirit teach you what to say in such situations. The key to all of this is walking in truth and love, avoiding all hypocrisy.
Dr. Jones responds to Brad’s questions regarding “Anger”. We explore why the religious leaders got so angry that they were willing to plot murder.
The first part of the encounter demonstrates that Jesus doesn’t rebuke the crowd for their obvious avoidance of issues they raise – ie. how could the devil do something good and wonderful? Or don’t you see what a folly your statement is about prophets? He doesn’t justify, but instead uses illustrations to call all the listeners to repentance. Then he focuses on matters of justice, and the love of God by using the illustration of the good and bad eyes.
A Pharisee invites Jesus to a meal, and he accepts. He is not fearful of confrontations, or the hostile intents of others, but is willing to eat with anyone, regardless of status or position. I am not sure what the motivation was for this Pharisee, but he also invited others to join them who were of the social elites. But it doesn’t get off to a good start: Jesus apparently doesn’t wash his hands properly.
Illustration of hand washing in Uganda
The prophet Jesus knows their thoughts and speaks directly to the real issue: their inner pride and arrogance.
He confronts the Pharisees and lawyers, each with three woes.
What is a woe? Grievous distress, affliction, trouble
How does he say it? We can’t hear the tonal inflection of his voice in the written word
We do see how the woes are received: they are considered an insult, not an appeal to repentance!
3 woes for Pharisees:
Woe to tithing but neglecting Justice and love of God
Woe to love places of exaltation using word agape
Woe to concealed tombs with folks walking over them
3 woes to Lawyers
Woe to loading burdens on people they cannot bear
Woe to killing prophets – persecute apostles and prophets. The Wisdom of God, Jesus as the prophet
Woe to taking the key of knowledge
Result: Increase in hostility against Jesus. When he left, why did the p and s increase their hostility? Were they hiding their shame? Why were they angry? Because Jesus was right and exposed them? Surely they had to counter the accusations by discrediting Jesus. And they can keep their sins hidden.
What is your response to Jesus when he illumines your sins, faults and weaknesses?
Introduction to the Journey through Luke series and a brief background to the host, Brad Thurston
Introduction
This series of responses come as a result of Jesus healing a mute person. There were three responses: those who were amazed, those who accused him of being a devil, and those who wanted to test him.
His response is quite revealing:
Response #1 to the accusations
Response #2 to those who are amazed
Response #3 to those who would test him (hostile though not accusatory)
The challenge to you is the same that Jesus gave those there, repent and be transformed from the inside out, or those whom you reject can rise up in judgement against you. The choice is yours
What happens when Kingdoms clash? The more powerful one wins. Why is that so important to us? What do we need to know about two spiritual Kingdoms who are in conflict with one another?
As Jesus nears Jerusalem, he makes it clear to those who will listen.
Read Text
A remarkable event with a deaf dumb person who is completely healed takes place. How would you respond if you were there?
There are 3 groups who respond to this miraculous event:
These groups are going to be more and more visible as the approach to Jerusalem nears. Why? Why are the rulers so intent on discrediting Jesus? For some, their political power, influence, and status are all in jeopardy, which also affects their income and living standard. Others are more idealistic, and they see the laws of Moses being violated and consider Jesus a rebel who will really lead people astray from the true faith. Their very Foundation for believing in God is challenged by Jesus. If Jesus is not a prophet from God, then we can relax, our understanding of Scripture must be right. This conflict is heading towards a showdown in Jerusalem, and it is a battle between two kingdoms, two rulers who master the lives of us all: the devil with his power of sin: pride, greed and lust versus Jesus who offers freedom from sin and the joy of abundant life, hope that encompasses, not only this life, but also the life to come!
Review: the main lesson for the disciples and key instructions:
Read Text
How important is it to us to get to know the Father?
The end of this teaching points to the most important aspect of prayer:
Do we pray with desperation?
Do we pray with keenness, to make sure that the Holy Spirit is leading and directing our lives? This topic becomes more and more important to Jesus as he nears the cross. But he surely begins to whet their appetite!
On Being Teachable Part 1
Luke 11:1-13
Long Creek Baptist Church
August 30, 2020
Introduction
In Chapter 10 Jesus pends his prayer with a focus on how to get to know the Father. This is a greater revelation of who he is as a prophet (messenger from God) and a focus on his purpose for the Kingdom of God on earth. The disciples are clearly listening, so when the see him in prayer again, they are beginning to understand the value and importance of prayer in the life of Jesus and the results of his time spent in prayer. Now they are eager to grow in their prayer life as well! Quote Luke 10:21-24 NASB
Read Text
The Request to learn to pray is answered in three parts:
Part one is the prayer of Jesus
Part two is the parable of persistence
Part 3 is the offer of the Holy Spirit
The Prayer of Jesus – the focus of prayer
The Persistent Prayer
Introduction
I find it interesting to note that we seem to learn more about Jesus in times of conflict and trials and struggles than when everything runs smoothly? In a sense that is comforting and even encouraging to know that in my trials, Jesus is there to help us through our own difficulties, and prepare us for the future. This appears to be true in the follow up encounter that Jesus has after his conversation with the hostile lawyer.
Read Text
An interesting comparison between the lawyer who tries to test Jesus and the devotion of Mary. Indeed there are similarities between Martha and the lawyer. The conflict in this passage which confronts Jesus has to do with a difference in understanding the culture of hospitality: Focus on, pay attention to the guest.
Read Text Luke 10:25-37
The Big Question: What must I do to inherit eternal life?
First the question: how would you respond? Confess, repent, believe, and accept?
This story revolves around two things: the big question, and the lawyer’s attitude.
The reply from Jesus focuses on God’s law for the lawyer!
So not wanting to give in to the compassionate shaming, he tries to justify himself, by asking who his neighbor is.
This is how to love God
Repetition of main points
Jesus Rejoices
True Joy!
The position of the 70 in the following revelation:
Application for today: Compare them to us
Introduction: The purpose of signs
Show direction, help us arrive at the correct location
They are not the destination. You do not stand and stare at signs, but you are grateful for them!
In Mark 16:17 it says, these signs will follow those who believe: like the wake of a boat. But the wake is not the destination of the boat! Ferry to Southport and the birds!
Read Text
Who is being sent?
The instructions for being sent:
The Results of being sent, especially if not received
The Return of the 70
Conclusion
Topsy Turvy – upside down, confused, inside out, wrong way around, doesn’t fit my perceptions, a paradox, not the way things are done or understood.
Topsy Turvy theology is how I would describe today’s lesson
Coming off the mountain to discover we are still not up to par
I always wondered about why this event is recorded in scripture. And as I studied, why is it that Peter James and John always seem to fall asleep at key moments in their lives? Notice, that it follows a key discourse on the sufferings that Jesus will go through:
Here is the sequence: suffer unjustly, die, rise again and then be in glory with the redeemed. That in itself is a great message! What a thrilling experience and revelation! The highlight of their lives to this point in time. Refer to 2 Peter 1:17,18
Here is the critical lesson that these verses share with us:
Why are these events so critical?
Conclusion
What is Jesus saying to you?
Listen to Him!
Introduction: the great confession! Why does Jesus tell them not to tell anyone at this moment in time? Surely he wants the world to know? And what he tells them next is critical to the love of God being spread around? Two things concerning the two kingdoms:
First announcement of suffering
This is a word study that causes minds to be challenged. Dei is the Greek word translated in vs 22 as “must”. It does not appear in vs 23 where Jesus discusses who his real followers are.
Jesus now turns his focus away from his purpose to show God’s purpose for his followers
What do we need to have Jesus change in our thinking?
What do we need to lose?
What do we need to deny?
Participation in the Kingdom
Seeking a place of quiet rest
What is our response?
Here is a major shift in the development of the plan that Jesus is implementing:
Until now, the disciples have been observers, followers, learners. Now they are going to become participants in the Kingdom. They are moving from classroom studies to being actively involved in implementing what they have been learning.
When the focus is on training and sending, one key ingredient can be overlooked: it is the receiving of authority and power.
How did the disciples receive this authority?
We can also be filled with the authority and the words of faith that Jesus gives.
All the events are centered around one main purposeful activity: the deliverance of the demoniac.
There are 3 different groups of people who will experience Jesus in different ways:
When all of the purposes of the Kingdom are fulfilled, Jesus returns.
Jesus uses the art of storytelling and the use of illustrations to leave a lasting impression
Transformation begins on the inside and becomes visible on the outside
The Kingdom of God comes to those who believe!
Judgement, condemnation, and pardon
a. Not a focus on our judicial system, but he addresses disciples!
e. These are the things that upset us the most
Counteract judgement by giving
a. The practice in heaping stuff in the basket or displaying it in the market
Jesus teaches on mercy in this talk:
Love your enemies
Bless and pray for those who curse you and mistreat you
Treat others like you want to be treated
Conclusion
We cannot do this in our own strength.
It goes against our sense of fairness
We need power to live like this, to forgive like this, to love like this