A Brief History of Carthage: Recent Episodes

Joshua Jared Scott

A short history of the ancient city of Carthage, from the time of its founding through its destruction at the conclusion of the Third Punic War.

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The founding of Carthage in 814 BC.

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Rome decides Carthage, which had long ago ceased to be a threat, must be destroyed. Following a siege of several years, the city falls.

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The Second Punic War shifts to North Africa, and Carthage is forced to negotiate a surrender. Under an enforced peace, Carthage shifts its focus to trade becoming wealthy and prosperous.

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The war in Italy shifts away from great battles to sieges and skirmishes. Efforts to retake Sicily fail. Spain falls.

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Hannibal scores his greatest victories at Lake Trasimene and Cannae.

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Hannibal crosses the Alps and defeats the Romans at the River Po and Trebia.

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The Mercenary War and betrayal by Rome.

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Naval battles, victory in North Africa, and defeat in Sicily.

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First Punic War, fought on the island of Sicily.

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The structure of government, economic policies, and early relations with Rome including treaties and military alliances.

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Exploration in the Atlantic, threats made by Alexander the Great, and the matter of child sacrifice.

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A semblance of stability is achieved with Carthage controlling the west, and the Greeks the east.

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Carthage's initial excursions on the island of Sicily.

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Carthage's early expansion in North Africa and Sardinia.

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The founding of Carthage in 814 BC.