Stanford Medcast: Recent Episodes

Stanford Medcast

Stanford Medcast is an educational podcast ideal for the clinician on the go. Hot topics in medicine, healthcare, and education are discussed with world leading physicians and scientists. The podcast is produced by the Stanford Center for Continuing Medical Education.

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Kids aren't little adults — and in pediatric sports medicine, that difference shapes everything. In this episode of Stanford Medcast, host Dr. Ruth Adewuya speaks with Dr. Kevin G. Shea, Chambers-Okamura Endowed Professor of Pediatric Orthopedics and Division Chief of Pediatric Orthopedics and Sports Medicine at Stanford Medicine Children's Health, about caring for athletes whose bones are still growing. Dr. Shea explains why open growth plates make young athletes vulnerable to different injury patterns than adults, why ACL tears, meniscus injuries, and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) are being seen more often and at younger ages, and how year-round, single-sport specialization may be driving overuse injuries. He also shares how multicenter research collaborations like ROCK, PRISM, and SCORE are building prediction tools that help families weigh surgery against nonoperative healing, why criteria-based return-to-sport assessment matters during the high-risk months after surgery, and what should prompt frontline clinicians to refer a young athlete to a specialist. Whether you're a pediatrician, family physician, emergency clinician, physical therapist, athletic trainer, or orthopedic specialist, this conversation offers a practical framework for protecting growing bodies and the long-term musculoskeletal and emotional health of young athletes.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/afkpcckyu8xx4p8c/medcast_episode120.pdf

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In this episode of Stanford Medcast, Dr. Geoffrey Tabin discusses the global burden of avoidable blindness and the systems-level barriers that continue to limit access to high-quality eye care worldwide. Drawing on decades of experience building scalable eye care programs in Nepal and Sub-Saharan Africa, Dr. Tabin explores how cost, workforce design, infrastructure, mentorship, and innovation shape the delivery of ophthalmologic care in low-resource settings. The conversation also examines lessons applicable to high-resource healthcare systems, including opportunities to rethink efficiency, sustainability, and equitable access to care. This activity is designed for clinicians and healthcare professionals interested in global health, healthcare delivery, systems innovation, and ophthalmology.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4m3dcruszi9hcvbc/medcast_episode119.pdf

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AI companions are reshaping adolescence at a rapid pace, changing how teens connect, cope, and access support. In this conversation with Nina Vasan, MD MBA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, we explore the promise and the pitfalls of AI in youth mental health: what’s helping, what’s worrisome, and when reliance may become concerning. Dr. Vasan shares practical clinical guidance on what clinicians should watch for as AI becomes an everyday presence in society, helping families navigate the opportunities and challenges of an increasingly AI-enabled world.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/seybvpaiws2kfiuy/medcast_episode118.pdf

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Many physicians feel confined by traditional career path, but medicine is evolving, and so are the possibilities. Join Dr. Naomi Lawrence-Reid, pediatrician and founder of Doctoring Differently, as she shares how she reimagined her career to create greater flexibility, autonomy, and fulfillment. Through her journey across diverse roles, from telemedicine to advisory work, Dr. Lawrence-Reid offers a fresh perspective on practicing medicine in a way that aligns with your values, reduces burnout, and opens new avenues for impact and income.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jfb7b4incn2u4p2k/medcast_episode117.pdf

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Autism is a spectrum with unique stories for every child. In this episode, Dr. Grace Gengoux, PhD, Clinical Professor, Director of the Autism Intervention Clinic, and Well-being Director at Stanford University, guides us through the latest science behind autism, from diagnosis to everyday care. Learn how clinicians explain autism in clear, evidence-based terms, how families can access essential services, and practical strategies to support both children and caregivers. We also explore genetics, DSM-5 updates, and how to navigate care pathways with confidence and compassion.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/95yi3fcayn9zbk5v/medcast_episode116.docx

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Nursing is at a pivotal moment and bold leadership is shaping what comes next. Join Dale E. Beatty, DNP, RN, Chief Nurse Executive and Senior Vice President at Stanford Health Care, for a candid conversation on the future of nursing practice and education. Drawing from his experience leading system-wide transformation, Dr. Beatty reflects on workforce challenges, the evolving role of nurse leaders, and what it truly takes to build cultures where care, innovation, and people thrive. This discussion offers a forward-looking perspective on how nursing can move beyond resilience toward redesign—reimagining education, leadership, and mentorship to meet the demands of modern healthcare.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hne2dtewsdptzyas/medcast_episode115.pdf

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Artificial intelligence is reshaping how clinicians think and care for patients. In our conversation with Jonathan Chen, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine and Biomedical Data Science at Stanford University, he shares how AI has enhanced his own clinical work and the practical steps that foster trust and adoption among clinicians. The discussion goes beyond technology to explore the emotional dimensions of care, address bias, and outline the safeguards needed to use AI responsibly. We also review AI’s impact on medical education and the evolving hospital landscape for responsible, future-ready AI-enabled care. Join us for a thoughtful exploration of the promise, challenges, and path forward to integrate AI into clinical decision making.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/azksrmc6hatbfdfq/medcast_episode114.pdf

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In a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, the intersection of technology and medicine is paving the way for groundbreaking advancements. Join us for a conversation with Dr. Jessica Mega, a Cardiologist at Stanford and a pioneer in precision health. Dr. Mega shares her insights on the transformative potential of precision medicine and artificial intelligence in diagnostics, as well as the challenges that lie ahead. Discover how interdisciplinary collaboration among engineers, data scientists, and clinicians is driving innovation, and learn about the vital role of precision medicine in preventive care and population health. With a focus on preparing the next generation of clinicians, Dr. Mega offers guiding principles for fostering innovation in health technology.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/syejzt9pgskrrn54/medcast_episode113.pdf

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In an era where technology has the potential to transform healthcare, many digital health tools remain underutilized. Join us for a conversation with Dr. Kalie Dove-Maguire, an emergency medicine physician at UCSF and a pioneering health-tech innovator. Together, we will explore the challenges of integrating AI into clinical workflows, particularly in high-stakes environments like emergency medicine. Discover how emerging technologies, from genomics to wearables, are set to revolutionize clinical decision support and learn practical strategies for fostering a culture of innovation while ensuring patient privacy and data security. Dr. Dove-Maguire will share invaluable lessons on building digital health tools that clinicians can trust and effectively use, paving the way for a more efficient and equitable healthcare future.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k6uxja8xwqpqsrk2/medcast_episode112.pdf

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Menopause is a significant phase in a woman's life, yet it is often surrounded by misconceptions and misinformation. Join our conversation with Dr. Karen Adams, Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Stanford University, as she unpacks the complexities of menopause and hormone therapy. Discover the impact of the Women’s Health Initiative and how it shaped the conversation around hormone use, leading to a dramatic decline in its adoption. Dr. Adams will also address common myths, explore effective non-hormonal treatment options, and share insights on managing symptoms through lifestyle changes. This discussion will provide you with practical tools and a deeper understanding of menopause, helping to demystify this important life transition.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tv5a6jejhjre5pru/medcast_episode111.pdf

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Pediatric obesity and metabolic syndrome are rising at alarming rates, yet misconceptions and outdated approaches often leave children without timely, effective treatment. In this episode, Dr. Fatima Cody Stanford reframes obesity as a chronic brain-mediated disease, discusses the latest evidence on early intervention, GLP-1 therapies, and bariatric surgery in youth, and addresses weight bias, disparities in access, and systemic policy levers. Listeners will gain practical insights into translating trial data into real-world care, monitoring safety in adolescents, and defining treatment success beyond BMI.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/895hzebsfhwxvd9q/medcast_episode110.pdf

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In an era defined by rapid innovation, the intersection of human-centered medicine and technology is more crucial than ever. Join our host, Dr. Ruth Adewuya, as she reflects on the transformative discussions from season five, where we explored the profound implications of AI, perinatal mental health, climate change, and precision therapeutics. This season has highlighted the path toward more personalized and equitable healthcare, showcasing groundbreaking science and the need for a compassionate approach in medicine. Tune in for an insightful recap that highlights the pivotal moments and ideas that are shaping the future of healthcare.

Read Transcript: https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6k3jbsprp7tdtb22/medcast_episode109.pdf

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Gene editing is revolutionizing medicine, and Dr. Matthew Porteus, Professor of Pediatrics at Stanford University School of Medicine, is at the forefront of this transformation. Join us for a conversation with Dr. Porteus as he shares his insights on CRISPR technology and its potential to personalize therapies for rare genetic conditions, including sickle cell disease. Discover how this groundbreaking tool not only identifies the root causes of diseases but also paves the way for innovative treatments. As we discuss the challenges of translating gene editing into clinical practice, Dr. Porteus will highlight the ethical considerations and access issues that shape the future of healthcare. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the promise of CRISPR and its impact on the lives of patients.

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The microbiome is emerging as a key player in the effectiveness of CAR-T therapy, and today, Dr. Melody Smith, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Stanford University, sheds light on this fascinating intersection. Join us as we explore how advancements in CAR T-cell therapy are reshaping patient demographics and treatment approaches. Dr. Smith will discuss the implications of genetic engineering techniques like CRISPR, the importance of a multidisciplinary treatment strategy, and the role of antibiotic stewardship in optimizing outcomes. With insights into innovative therapies and ongoing clinical trials, this conversation promises to deepen your understanding of CAR-T therapy and its complexities, offering a glimpse into the future of cancer treatment.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode107

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Skin longevity is more than just a trend; it’s a vital aspect of overall health. Join Dr. Zakia Rahman, Clinical Professor of Dermatology at Stanford University, as she shares her insights on the evolving field of dermatology. Discover the transformative role of lasers in dermatologic patient care and the importance of education in promoting equity and safety. We'll discuss the latest advancements in treating common dermatologic conditions and gain a deeper understanding of fractional lasers for scar remodeling. Together, we’ll explore holistic approaches to maintaining skin health and longevity.

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Perinatal mental health is often overlooked, yet it plays a crucial role in the well-being of families during a vulnerable time. Join us for an insightful conversation with Dr. Celeste Poe, Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, as we delve into the hidden challenges faced by parents during the perinatal period. Explore the emotional complexities of NICU journeys, the importance of fostering attachment despite physical barriers, and the often-neglected mental health needs of fathers and non-birth partners. Learn strategies for integrating trauma-informed care in high-stress environments, shedding light on how we can better support families during this critical time.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode105

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Virtual environments are transforming the landscape of clinical care, and Dr. Walter Greenleaf, Research & Innovations Director at the Stanford Medical Mixed Reality Center, is at the forefront of this revolution. In our engaging conversation, Dr. Greenleaf reveals how immersive technologies can enhance cognitive and emotional well-being, ultimately promoting healthier behaviors in patients. We delve into the powerful roles of gaming and storytelling in patient adherence, as well as the promising applications of virtual reality in treating behavioral and mental health issues like post-traumatic stress and addiction. As we explore the convergence of AI, biosensing, and XR technologies, Dr. Greenleaf shares insights on personalized treatment and the ethical considerations that accompany these advancements. Join us to discover how these emerging tools are reshaping patient care and decision-making.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode104

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Nutrition is fundamental to healthcare, yet it is often overlooked and surrounded by misinformation. Join us for an engaging conversation with Deedra Geniesse, MS, RDN, Director of Clinical Nutrition at Stanford Health Care, as we explore the evolving landscape of nutrition. Discover how physical examinations enhance our understanding of nutritional status. We’ll discuss the essential roles dietitians play in critical care and outpatient settings, their contributions to advanced care planning, and the impact of mentoring and collaboration in the field. Together, we’ll navigate the current challenges and innovations in clinical nutrition, equipping you with valuable insights into its crucial role in health and wellness.

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Pediatric epilepsy is a complex condition that affects countless children, but advancements in treatment are paving the way for brighter futures. Join us as Dr. Juliet Knowles, Assistant Professor of Neurology at Stanford University, sheds light on the multifaceted nature of epilepsy in children. In this enlightening discussion, we’ll explore the critical differences between seizures and epilepsy, the profound impact of early intervention on neonatal brain development, and the exciting advancements in genetics that promise to transform treatment options.

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In a world where healthcare disparities persist, innovative solutions are essential. Join us for an inspiring conversation with Dr. Elizabeth Oyekan, PharmD, Chief Pharmacy Officer at Stanford Healthcare and Stanford Healthcare Tri-Valley. Dr. Oyekan shares her vision for enhancing population health in underserved communities through a groundbreaking care model. Discover how she leads with a focus on education, community engagement, and mentorship, and learn about her unique framework for effective leadership. With insights into the critical role of pharmacy in the healthcare system and the challenges of workforce dynamics, this discussion illuminates the path toward value-based care and the importance of mentorship in shaping future leaders.

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In a world where effective health communication is more crucial than ever, storytelling emerges as a powerful tool. Join us for a conversation with Dr. Maya Adam, Director of Health Media Innovation and Clinical Associate Professor at Stanford School of Medicine. Dr. Adam reveals how weaving narratives into health education can transform complex messages into accessible messages. Discover how innovative storytelling is not only reshaping public health challenges but also paving the way for the future of health education in our rapidly evolving digital landscape.

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Advancements in arrhythmia care are transforming patient outcomes and reshaping clinical practices. Join Dr. Sanjiv Narayan, Professor of Medicine at Stanford University, and Dr. Paul Wang, Professor of Medicine and of Bioengineering at Stanford University, as they explore the evolving field of electrophysiology, highlighting the importance of early detection and best practices in the management of common electrical abnormalities. Discover how a patient-centered approach can enhance care and outcomes for those with irregular heart rhythms.

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Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death—but breakthroughs in science are rewriting the narrative. Join us as Dr. Kevin Alexander, a Assistant Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine at Stanford University, takes us on a journey through the frontlines of heart health innovation. Discover transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), a condition disproportionately affecting older African Americans, and learn how cutting-edge treatments are offering new hope. Through a discussion on risk factors, symptoms, and barriers to care, Dr. Alexander highlights the actionable steps to improve awareness and access in underserved communities.

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Recent advancements in maternal and fetal healthcare are leading the way to improved outcomes. Join us as Dr. Katherine Bianco, a Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Stanford University, sheds light on the evolving landscape of obstetric care. Explore the challenges and innovations within maternal health, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries, and learn how personalized risk management strategies can effectively address disparities faced by underrepresented populations. Discover the vital role that advancements in prenatal screening and genetic testing play in ensuring healthier outcomes for mothers and their babies.

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Exploring the intersection of clinical expertise and leadership, this episode features Clair Kuriakose, PA-C, FACHE, Clinical Assistant Professor at Stanford University. Join us as Clair shares her journey from hands-on patient care to leadership roles, emphasizing the essential skills that pave the way for effective healthcare management. Discover how clinicians can ignite their passion for improvement—be it in quality enhancement or patient efficiency—while balancing the demands of clinical responsibilities with leadership initiatives. With insights on decision-making principles that impact both team members and patient outcomes, Clair highlights the crucial leadership attributes that can help clinicians thrive in today's evolving healthcare landscape.

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This episode features a peer-to-peer conversation between two Stanford University students/interns, Mary Tyler Mosley and Lydia Wong, discussing their academic backgrounds, research experiences, and perspectives on medicine and healthcare. Mary Tyler, a senior majoring in human biology with a focus on neurobiology and neuroscience, is conducting research on transcriptional changes in oligodendrocyte precursor cells at the Knowles Lab for pediatric epilepsy. Lydia, a sophomore pursuing biology and creative writing, is a research assistant at the Stanford Psychophysiology Laboratory. They discuss their motivations for pursuing medicine and research, the challenges they face, and their views on the future of healthcare. The conversation covers topics such as balancing academic demands, navigating career uncertainties, the importance of mentorship, and advice for aspiring medical professionals and researchers. Both interns emphasize the significance of interdisciplinary approaches in medicine and the need for patient-centered care.

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In this episode Dr. Adewuya is joined by Dr. Heike Daldrup-Link, a Professor of Radiology at Stanford University. Our conversation explores the fascinating intersection of nanotechnology and clinical medicine, particularly its transformative role in medical imaging and its significance for pediatric oncology. We discuss how nanoparticles function within the body for imaging purposes, highlighting their advantages over traditional imaging agents. Our discussion covers the advancements in precision medicine in cancer imaging, including the reduced side effects associated with safer imaging modalities. Additionally, we will examine the ethical considerations of utilizing nanoparticles in children, explore ongoing clinical trials, and discuss potential long-term health effects on pediatric patients.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode94

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In this episode, we address pediatric care in the context of a changing climate, featuring insights from Dr. Lisa Patel, Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics at Stanford University. Our conversation will explore the unique vulnerabilities that children face due to climate change, including the concern about emerging diseases and diagnoses. Dr. Patel will review critical policy changes she advocates for to safeguard children's health in our evolving climate. Lastly, we will discuss what gives Dr. Patel hope for the future of children's health in the face of climate change.

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Natalie Lui, Assistant Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford University, about lung cancer screening and the importance of early detection. Since lung cancer is often diagnosed in advanced stages, yearly low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is crucial, especially for heavy smokers. We discuss risk factors, screening criteria from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, and the American Cancer Society, and why screening isn't universal despite its importance. Additionally, we explore current research, recent updates to guidelines, barriers to screening in underserved communities, and the potential of emerging technologies, such as AI, to enhance lung cancer screening in the future.

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Fauzia Riaz, a Clinical Assistant Professor of Oncology at Stanford University. We’ll discuss the common misconceptions surrounding breast cancer care and the critical role of screening and diagnosis. We will explore treatment options for early-stage and invasive cancers as well as examine how to manage breast cancer during different times in a women’s life. Additionally, we'll review personalized care plans and the importance of adhering to treatment guidelines. Dr. Riaz will share insights on managing side effects and navigating sensitive conversations with patients regarding fertility preservation. We’ll address quality of life issues from the initial stages of breast cancer through more aggressive diagnoses. Lastly, we will highlight the latest advancements in the field and discuss emerging therapies that are shaping the future of breast cancer care.

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Jean Bao, Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine. We will explore prevalent misconceptions about breast cancer encountered in clinical practice, as well as the decision-making processes involved in managing benign masses and high-risk patients. Additionally, we will discuss innovative diagnostic technologies for at-risk individuals, the pathology of dense breast tissue, and new imaging techniques. We will also examine when to opt for a lumpectomy versus a double mastectomy, prophylactic mastectomy, skin and nipple-sparing mastectomies, and oncoplastic surgeries, focusing on their impact on patient outcomes and quality of life. Lastly, we will review nodal staging strategies for breast cancer and delve into Dr. Bao's research on fertility issues faced by young women with breast cancer.

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In this episode, we explore the complexities of H5N1 Bird Flu with Dr. Abraar Karan, Postdoctoral Medical Fellow, Infectious Diseases at Stanford University. We discuss the unique characteristics of H5N1, recent detections in the US, and the implications for public health and poultry farming. We review the impact of H5N1, including transmission risks and public health preparedness, alongside a global update on outbreaks. Gain insights into diagnosing challenges, treatment options, and strategies to curb the virus's spread.

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Dr. Crystal Mackall, the Ernest and Amelia Gallo Family Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine at Stanford University, will be joining us today to discuss childhood cancer during September’s Childhood Cancer Awareness Month. Dr. Mackall will share insights into her journey in pediatric oncology, focusing on pediatric cancer research. Our conversation will delve into the disparities between advancements in adult cancer treatment versus the limited progress in pediatric cancer care. Topics will include the current landscape of pediatric cancer, common types affecting children, distinctions from adult cancers, access to care, ongoing research initiatives, challenges in addressing certain diseases, and upcoming clinical trials.

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In this episode, we speak with Drs. Nataly Beck, MD and Axel Valle, PsyD, founders and directors of La Clínica Latina at Stanford Medicine, who specialize in culturally sensitive care for the Hispanic and Latino communities. Both Dr. Beck and Dr. Valle are Clinical Assistant Professors in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. We will discuss the significant need for Spanish-speaking care providers, considering the substantial percentage of Latinos in the U.S. We will also explore the use and meaning of “Latino” and “Hispanic,” cultural differences in this patient group, and disparities in treatment access and quality of care. Additionally, our conversation includes the barriers to care and mental health stigma among Hispanic and Latino patients and how providers can develop strategies to provide culturally sensitive care to Hispanic and Latino patients.

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In this episode, we delve into social determinants affecting American Indian and Alaska Native communities with Dr. Nicole Stern, Assistant Professor of Medical Education at California University of Science and Medicine. We explore the five key domains of social determinants of health: economic stability, education access and quality, healthcare access and quality, neighborhood and environment, and social and community context. Examples include safe housing, transportation, racism, discrimination, violence, education, job opportunities, income, language and literacy skills, access to physical activity opportunities and access to nutritious foods. We analyze their specific impact on American Indians and Alaska Natives communities.

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Join us for an insightful conversation on African American maternal health with Dr. Irogue Igbinosa, a Maternal-Fetal Medicine specialist from Stanford University. Our discussion will delve into various aspects including causes of maternal mortality, the alarming rise in rates as evidenced by recent CDC data, with a specific lens on its impact on Black women. We explore the factors contributing to higher maternal mortality rates in the African American community, the intersection between socioeconomic factors and racial impacts on health outcomes. We also discuss disparate pain management strategies for Black women during labor and recovery. We will delve into potential clinical interventions that could reduce these mortality rates, especially in African American women, with an overview of promising future strategies for improved postpartum outcomes.

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In this episode, we speak with Joo Ha Hwang, MD, PhD who is a Professor of Medicine in Gastroenterology & Hepatology at Stanford University. We'll discuss why gastric cancer often goes undiagnosed until later stages, the lack of specific guidelines for screening and treatment in Asian populations, the prevalence and primary risk factors for gastric cancer, particularly H. pylori infection, with a focus on East Asians' elevated risk. Join us as Dr. Hwang shares insights on improving detection and prevention rates in this patient population.

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In the final segment of our leadership mini-series, we engage with Dr. Deborah H. Gruenfeld, a distinguished social psychologist and Joseph McDonald, Professor at Stanford University Graduate School of Business. In this episode, we explore the nuances between "power" and "influence." Our conversation includes understanding power, leveraging it effectively, and fostering an inclusive environment where diverse perspectives contribute to identifying and solving problems within a team. Join us as we navigate these crucial aspects of leadership.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode83

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Mary Leonard, MD who is the Arline and Pete Harman Professor and Chair of the Department of Pediatrics at Stanford University School of Medicine, as well as the Adalyn Jay Physician in Chief at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford. Our conversation delves into Dr. Leonard's remarkable journey in medicine, her ascent to the distinguished roles of professor and department chair at Stanford, and her profound insights into pediatric kidney disease. We will explore the manifestations of kidney conditions in pediatric patients, her research endeavors in this domain, and the promising advancements in pediatric nephrology care.

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In today's episode, join Dr. Michaela Kerrissey, Assistant Professor of Management at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, as she explores the intricacies of 'Teaming' in Healthcare. Discover how healthcare teams address cross-organizational challenges, team dynamics, team development, and learn how clinicians can foster collaboration. Dr. Kerrissey will also discuss team hierarchy, psychological safety, and more in this insightful discussion.

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Iris Gibbs, Professor of Radiation Oncology and the former Associate Dean of MD Admissions at Stanford University. We will explore her journey in medicine, particularly in radiation oncology. Our discussion will also touch on promoting diversity and inclusion in medicine, the power of mentorship and the need for workplace diversity for aspiring medical professionals.

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Michele Barry, Senior Associate Dean of Global Health at Stanford University. We'll explore the obstacles women in medicine encounter today and discuss the crucial role of advocating for gender equality in healthcare and beyond. Additionally, we discuss how medical education must evolve to better prepare healthcare professionals for the global health challenges.

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Join us today for an insightful discussion on heart transplantation with Dr. Brandon Guenthart, Clinical Assistant Professor in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford Medicine. Dr. Guenthart will explore the conditions requiring heart transplantation, address the scarcity of donor hearts, and discuss its impact on patients awaiting transplants. Additionally, he will offer valuable insights into pioneering advancements in transplantation, including the groundbreaking First in Human Beating Heart Transplant.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode78

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In this episode, we're joined by Dr. Jeffrey Schnipper, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Research Director at Brigham and Women's Hospital. Specializing in improving the delivery of healthcare for patients, Dr. Schnipper shares his insights on improving patient safety through effective communication. Our conversation includes the critical role of communication, especially teamwork, in fostering a robust patient safety culture. Tune in for an engaging discussion on how increased communication among leaders and team members correlates with improved patient safety culture.

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Join us today as we delve into Pediatric Developmental Milestones with Heidi M. Feldman, PhD, MD, the Ballinger-Swindells Endowed Professor of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics at Stanford University. Discover insights on evaluating pediatric development across gross motor, fine motor, language, cognitive, and social-emotional domains. Dr. Feldman will offer guidance on monitoring milestones, provide resources to parents, and discuss emerging trends and advancements. Listen and gain valuable perspectives from a leading expert in the field.

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Rose Sherman, a distinguished nurse leader renowned for her expertise in cultivating leadership skills among current and future nursing leaders. With a 25-year career at the Department of Veterans Affairs, where she held leadership roles at five major VA Medical Centers, Dr. Sherman brings invaluable insights to the table. In the backdrop of a globally aging nursing workforce and escalating healthcare demands, it is critical that new nurse leaders are equipped with effective leadership skills. Listen in as Dr. Sherman shares her insights and strategies, shedding light on how effective leadership influences patient care, quality, and safety within healthcare organizations.

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In this episode, we have the privilege of speaking with Dr. Noel Vest, an Assistant Professor at the Boston University School of Public Health. Drawing from his unique journey as a formerly incarcerated scholar, Dr. Vest is a dedicated advocate for social justice issues and public policy reform in the realm of substance use disorder recovery and prison reentry. Our conversation delves into the complexity of substance abuse disorders and the underlying mental health issues that drive addiction. We emphasize the critical need for effective prison re-entry prison re-entry programs and discuss the challenges individuals face upon rejoining society after incarceration. Our discussion shines a light on Dr. Vest's work in collegiate recovery programs, shedding light on the power of these initiatives as well as the importance of viewing them through the lens of implementation science. From public policy implications to the broader realm of social justice work, we uncover the threads that tie together his impactful research and advocacy efforts.

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Join us as we journey through the landscape of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a dynamic conversation with Dr. Kian Keyashian, Clinical Associate Professor in the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Stanford Medicine. Understand the origin, and intricate interplay of genetics, environmental factors, and risk elements that contribute to the development of IBD. Our dialogue extends to the diagnostic landscape, exploring the methodologies used to identify IBD and elucidating the telltale signs and symptoms that characterize these disorders. Dr. Keyashian offers insights into the present treatment modalities available, dietary recommendations, and transformative lifestyle adjustments that promise to elevate the quality of life for those navigating IBD.

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Tune in to our conversation with Dr. Keith Humphreys, Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, as we explore the ever-evolving landscape of the opioid crisis, gaining valuable insights into its current state and its intricate challenges. Uncover the critical importance of embracing nuance and complexity in crafting effective policy and healthcare interventions. Dr. Humphreys shines a spotlight on the pervasive stigma surrounding addiction and unveil potent strategies to address the opioid crisis comprehensively, from prevention through to treatment. Plus, discover the pivotal role of responsible prescription opioid disposal in curbing this epidemic.

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Tune in as we engage in a conversation with Dr. David Maahs, who is a Professor of Pediatrics and Division Chief of Pediatric Endocrinology at Stanford University and the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital. Dr. Maahs provides valuable insights on how to navigate the complexities of diabetes in young patients, including the transition from pediatric to adult care, distinguishing between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes, early diagnosis and management, as well as the latest breakthroughs in treatment.

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Join us for an in-depth and informative discussion on the opioid crisis, featuring Dr. Anna Lembke, a distinguished Professor and Medical Director of Addiction Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine. This crucial dialogue will encompass a wide range of topics aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the opioid crisis and its multifaceted challenges. Dr. Lembke will clarify the crucial distinction between opioid misuse and addiction, shedding light on the complexities of these issues. We will explore the root causes of the opioid crisis, including the role of misinformation and marketing tactics employed by pharmaceutical companies. Dr. Lembke will share insights into opioid withdrawal and evidence-based treatments that can facilitate recovery. Learn about strategies and interventions for preventing opioid overdoses, emphasizing harm reduction and community awareness.

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In this episode, we delve into the unique challenges that breast cancer survivors confront in their journey to wellness. Dr. Lidia Schapira, Associate Professor of Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine and Director of Cancer Survivorship at the Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Institute, joins Stanford Medcast Host Dr. Ruth Adewuya. Our conversation uncovers the post-surgery body image challenges and their profound impact on self-perception. Additionally, we address the under-discussed link between cancer and mental well-being, shedding light on the emotional aftermath of the journey. Survivorship care plans take center stage, illustrating their pivotal role in providing tailored support for triumphing over cancer. Dr. Schapira shares her latest research insights and breakthroughs in breast cancer care, providing a glimpse into advancements that promise enhanced survivor well-being. Join us to grasp the multifaceted issues that shape the lives of breast cancer survivors and explore strategies for improved care and empowerment. Dr. Schapira is also the host of the Health After Cancer Podcast – a podcast series for cancer survivors and the lay public: https://healthaftercancer.stanford.edu/

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In this episode, Drs. Victor R. Lee and Nigam Shah discuss the use of AI technologies, such as Chat GPT, in medicine and medical education. Dr. Lee is an Associate Professor at Stanford University's Graduate School of Education and leads the Data Interactions & STEM Teaching and Learning (DISTAL) Lab. Dr. Shah is a Professor of Medicine at Stanford University and serves as the Chief Data Scientist for Stanford Health Care. During our conversation, we explore the advantages and disadvantages of AI technologies and discuss how they are sometimes misused. We also delve into the mechanisms that can be implemented to ensure continuous improvement in the accuracy of responses from Chat GPT, particularly in medical education where the implications can be life or death. Join us to learn more about human-centered AI, the ethical considerations surrounding the integration of Chat GPT or similar generative AI models into medical curricula, and the current applications of Chat GPT in clinical medicine and beyond.

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Join us for a deeply insightful conversation as we discuss the critical intersection of diversity, equity, and inclusion within the realm of medical education and healthcare. Our guest, Dr. Joyce Sackey, is the inaugural Chief Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Officer for Stanford Medicine and a Clinical Professor of Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine. Throughout the episode, we uncover successful strategies for creating an environment where underrepresented healthcare students and professionals can thrive. Dr. Sackey emphasizes the role of mentorship, addressing implicit bias, and fostering awareness as crucial steps toward nurturing an inclusive and supportive atmosphere. She offers insights into how healthcare leaders can effectively gauge the impact of their efforts and make data-driven decisions to enhance equity within their organization and to impact patient outcomes.

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In this episode, critical care specialist guest host, Dr. Amanda Schilling, will discuss psychosocial challenges around the diplomacy of medicine with Alaina Henry, a clinical counselor, Idaho State Supervisor and Adjunct Faculty at Northwest Nazarene University. Join us for this conversation that includes best practices on how to develop a support network, practice compassion and self-care.

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In this episode, critical care physician guest host, Dr. Kirsten Steffner, will discuss stereotype threat, building trust, and self-affirmation with Dr. Claude Steele, Professor of Psychology at Stanford University. Stereotype threat describes the experience when an individual's awareness of a widely known negative stereotype interferes with his or her cognitive function and overall performance. Join us as we discuss how to recognize the stereotype threats that exist in our environments and improve engagement with our work and communities.

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In this episode, we speak with Charlette Stallworth, Vice President of Business Development and Innovation at Stanford Children’s Health. Our focus today is to better understand the process of innovation and the evolution of healthcare apps. The future of healthcare apps is exciting - these apps may be able to facilitate the delivery of services that seek to improve care and reduce cost. Apps may be used for population health analytics, integration of data from multiple devices that track fitness and activity, monitoring and improvement of medication adherence, chronic disease management, and identification of high-risk and high-cost patients and the coordination of their care. Listen in on this very informative discussion on Innovation 101.

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In this episode, our critical care specialists guest hosts, Dr. Kirsten Steffner and Dr. Amanda Schilling will focus on physician well-bring and burnout with Dr. Rebecca Margolis and Dr. Jina Sinskey. Dr. Margolis is the Director of Well-Being in the Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine and Associate Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology, Keck School of Medicine of USC. Dr. Sinskey is an Associate Professor of Anesthesia at the University of California, San Francisco. Together, we will discuss the signs and symptoms of burnout and how it applies to careers in medicine. We will also identify key concepts of wellness within both home-life and work-life. Listen in to learn about the techniques to help promote wellness and the tools to combat burnout and empathy fatigue, which will allow for improved work performance and patient care.

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In this episode, we talk with Dr. Justin Sonnenburg, Professor of Microbiology & Immunology at Stanford University. He is a leading expert in the field of gut microbiota and has made significant contributions to understanding how they impact human health. We will discuss the structure of the gut microbiome and microbiota variability and how these can change in response to diet and environment. We will explore the early establishment of your microbiome and how your mode of delivery into the world (C-section or not) shapes your gut. Our discussion also includes lifestyle factors that can alter your microbiome and the integral role the gut microbiome plays in communicating to other organs, including your brain.

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In this episode, we hold a conversation with Dr. Carolyn Bertozzi, a Nobel Prize laureate in Bioorthogonal Chemistry, and Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford University. We will delve into Professor Bertozzi’s journey to become a chemistry research scientist and all of the achievements she has made along the way. We will also talk about her discovery of bioorthogonal chemistry and the impact it has on medicine today and in the future.

For information on training programs in biomedical PhD programs, please visit The Sarafan ChEM-H/IMA Postbaccalaureate Program.

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In today’s episode, we speak with Latha Palaniappan MD who is an internist, and clinical and population researcher at Stanford University. Her research has focused on the study of diverse populations, chronic disease and prevention. Dr. Palaniappan specifically seeks to address the gap in knowledge of health in Asian subgroups and other understudied racial/ethnic minorities). We will discuss Dr. Palaniappan's work in treating chronic heart health seen in this diverse population of patients.

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In this episode, we focus on women in critical care medicine with Dr. Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, professor and chair or organizational behavior at Cornell University. We will discuss cognitive biases that lead employees to underestimate their influence over others in the workplace. Our discussion will include how underestimation of influence may be at play within the context of medicine and identifying moderating factors that attenuate the underestimation effect. We will also focus on real-world solutions to help employees more fully recognize their influence over other members of the organization.

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In this episode, we speak with Danielle Dawes, a women’s health nurse practitioner at Stanford University about perinatal mental health and how it is diagnosed. We also discuss the stigma associated with the conditions that fall under the umbrella of Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders, which refers to “a mental health disorder experienced during pregnancy, after having a new baby, adopting, or experiencing pregnancy/infant loss." Our conversation includes screening tools and resources to help patients. Additionally, Danielle shares various treatment options available to patients, including non-pharmacological strategies, such as exercise, meditation, proper sleep hygiene and more.

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In honor of Women's History Month, in this episode, we continue to focus on sharing stories of women in medicine. Today, we speak with Dr. Carla Pugh who is a Professor of Surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine. Our discussion will focus on when Dr. Pugh first considered pursuing medicine and what sparked her interest. Dr. Pugh will share her journey with us, her insights into what helped her get to where she is today and the she will also talk about the issues facing minority women in medicine today.

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In this episode, we focus on the impact of Women in Medicine, with Raji Koppolu, a pediatric nurse practitioner with the general surgery service at Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford. Raji provides direct clinical care in both inpatient and ambulatory settings and has been involved in the development of the trauma and injury prevention programs and subspecialty general surgery clinics. She has a strong interest in the transition of complex patients from hospital to home. Today, Raji shares her journey as a nurse practitioner and advocate for children, through her work as a clinician in clinical care to health policy and QI.

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In this episode, Dr. Gary Hartman, a Clinical Professor of Pediatric Surgery at Stanford University, shares his journey through medical school and into pediatric surgery. Dr. Hartman discusses the common conditions he sees in his practice today, including developmental maladies, where organs do not develop normally prior to birth. Operating on babies is much more challenging than operating on adults, as the margin of error is very limited in babies. Dr. Hartman will share the challenges and rewards of the work he is doing in caring for neonates.

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In this episode, we speak with Dr. Megan Vo, a pediatrician at Stanford Medicine who focuses on treating eating disorders in children, teens and young adults. Listen in as we discuss the most common types of eating disorders in pediatric patients, including restrictive eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, avoidant restrictive food intake disorder and binge eating disorders.

Discussion also includes the symptoms of eating disorders, how to spot them in your pediatric or adolescent patients, and the benefits of collaborating with other healthcare providers and families to treat/manage eating disorders in your patients. We will also address the impact of social media on eating disorders, factors that lead to eating disorders and resources available to clinicians.

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In this episode, podcast host - Dr. Ruth Adewuya presents highlights from her conversations with Season 3 guests to date.

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n this episode, we talk with Dr. Michael Gisondi, Vice Chair of Education in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Stanford University who is a medical education researcher and an expert in the application of social media in medical education. Dr. Gisondi will share insights about the pros and cons of social media. We will discuss how digital and social media is the new wave of online learning and learn the five steps to debunk social media misinformation.

To learn more, please see these resources:

  • Pendergrast, T. R., Jain, S., Trueger, N. S., Gottlieb, M., Woitowich, N. C., & Arora, V. M. (2021). Prevalence of Personal Attacks and Sexual Harassment of Physicians on Social Media. JAMA internal medicine, 181(4), 550–552. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7235
  • Gisondi, M. A., Barber, R., Faust, J. S., Raja, A., Strehlow, M. C., Westafer, L. M., & Gottlieb, M. (2022). A Deadly Infodemic: Social Media and the Power of COVID-19 Misinformation. Journal of medical Internet research, 24(2), e35552. https://doi.org/10.2196/35552
  • http://www.momthisishowtwitterworks.com/

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In this episode, we discuss the types of help and support available to healthcare workers in distress with Ariel Brown, PhD, Board President & Founder of The Emotional PPE Project. Physician burnout, depression, suicide, and other forms of occupational distress is a significant issue in modern medicine. Each year in the United States, one in 10 physicians think about or attempt suicide, around 400 die by suicide each year, and more than half of physicians know of a colleague who has either thought about, attempted or committed suicide. Suicidal ideation has been associated with high workload volume and medical errors. Physicians who experience suicidal ideation have been shown to be less likely to seek the help they need. Today, we will discuss the ways in which clinicians can receive the help they need. 

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In this episode, Dr. Kimford Meador, Professor of Neurology and Neurosciences at Stanford University and Clinical Director of Stanford Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, provides an overview of epilepsy and women of child bearing age. Patients with epilepsy who become pregnant are at risk of complications, including changes in seizure frequency, maternal morbidity and mortality, and congenital anomalies due to antiepileptic drug exposure. We will discuss the appropriate management of epilepsy during pregnancy, the impact of epileptic drugs on children born to epileptic mothers, the risk for epileptic women to experience anxiety and depression. Dr. Meador will also provide tips for clinicians treating patients with epilepsy, to improve their outcomes and the reduce the risks to their children.

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With the declaration of Monkeypox as a public health emergency in the US a few months ago, this episode continues the conversation about the latest development with Monkeypox in the US. Together with Dr. Benjamin Pinsky, Professor and Director of the Clinical Virology Laboratory for Stanford Health Care and Stanford Children’s Health and Dr. Jorge Salinas, Assistant Professor and Co-Medical Director, Infection Prevention and Control Program at Stanford Healthcare, we discuss the current status of Monkeypox in the US, new measures being taken to reduce the spread of the disease, testing, vaccines and lessons learned from the COVID pandemic that will help members of the healthcare team protect themselves from exposure.

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The practice of medicine involves a hidden culture that includes aspects such as clinical pressures and expectations, a mismatch between demands and resources, and psychological phenomena such as perfectionism or imposter syndrome. In this episode, we talk with J. Corey Feist JD, MBA who is the President and Co-Founder of the Dr. Lorna Breen Heroes’ Foundation, an organization dedicated to supporting the well-being of our healthcare workforce. Tune in to hear about factors that prevent healthcare workers from seeking help, including 6 barriers to mental health care, essential systemic changes needed across health systems, and policy initiatives / legislation that are vital to improve physician wellness and reduce physician suicide rates and help clinicians thrive, both in their professional and private lives.

Learn more about Physician Distress and find more resources.

•https://drlornabreen.org/ •https://drlornabreen.org/first-wave/

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This activity will discuss the importance for children and adolescents to get consistent and quality sleep with Dr. Caroline Okorie, who is board certified in pediatric pulmonology, sleep medicine, and general pediatrics and a Clinical Assistant Professor, Pediatrics - Pulmonary Medicine at Stanford University. We will explore the connection between sleep and mental health, the common sleep disorders that may co-occur alongside mental health conditions, risk factors for sleep issues, and how parents can help improve their child’s sleep.

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Physicians are at a higher risk of suicide and suicidal ideation than the general population. About 400 physicians die by suicide each year. Suicidal ideation has been associated with high workload volume and medical errors. Physicians who experience suicidal ideation have been shown to be less likely to seek the help they need. In recognition of National Physician Suicide Awareness Day, this episode aims to contribute to the efforts and initiatives to reduce physician suicide rates. Stanford Medcast host, Dr. Ruth Adewuya, sits down with Chief Medical Officer of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Dr. Christine Yu Moutier, to discuss identifying signs of distress and suicide risk factors for physicians. The discussion will also include strategies you can utilize if you've identified issues/risk factors in yourself and/or your colleagues.

Resources available to help provide support include: •https://emotionalppe.org/ •https://www.physiciansupportline.com/ •https://www.peerrxmed.com/

Learn more about Physician Distress and find more resources.

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In this episode, we discuss the far-reaching health impact of gun violence in schools with Dr. Maya Rossin-Slater. Dr. Rossin-Slater is currently an Associate Professor, Department of Health Policy at Stanford University and her research focuses on issues in maternal and child well-being, family structure and behavior, health disparities, and public policies affecting disadvantaged populations in the United States and other developed countries. Gun violence in schools has become a public health issue because the health impacts are far-reaching. The trauma experienced can last for many years, even in cases where there are no deaths or injuries.

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New Season loading! Stanford Medcast is gearing up for Season 3! Get ready for Tuesday, September 5, when we are back with hot topics in medicine, healthcare, and education. The new season will be packed with great interviews featuring thought leaders, clinicians, and experts, making us your bi-monthly podcast to get up-to-date, evidence-based approaches to care.

Join us on Tuesday, September 6, for the Season Opener. If you have any suggestions or questions, please contact us at stanfordmedcast@stanford.edu. 

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Tune in to an episode that discusses trending clinical topics that have been in the news recently: Monkeypox and Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome.

We begin our conversation with Dr. Stan Deresinki who is a Clinical Professor of Medicine in the Division of Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine at Stanford. We discuss the Monkeypox virus including the signs, symptoms, cause of the upward recent spread, transmission prevention and best practices to navigate the uncertainty of this virus.

The next part of the episode will be a discussion about Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) with Dr. Jon-Paul Pepper who is an Associate Professor of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery at Stanford. Listen to learn more about the causes, symptoms, differential diagnosis and treatment options for RHS.

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Today's episode includes a discussion with Dr. Jeffrey Dunn who serves as the Lily Sarafan Director of Neuroimmunology, Clinical Professor and Chief of Neuroimmunology within the Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences at Stanford University. The discussion includes an overview of the different types of stem cells, as it relates to Multiple Sclerosis (MS), some of the ways researchers are considering using stem cell therapy to treat MS, and the limitations of disease modifying treatments that stem cell therapy could help address. Advice will also be provided to clinicians whose patients are asking about stem cell therapy and when it will be available to them. This session focuses on the knowledge gaps around the risks and benefits of stem cell therapy and the ongoing research taking place to bring this therapeutic option from bench to bedside.

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This CME Activity is supported by an educational grant from Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. 

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A recent study showed that interaction between the immune system and the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the development of MS. This episode includes a discussion with Dr. Emmanuelle Waubant regarding her ongoing research and new treatments for multiple sclerosis (MS). Dr. Waubant is the Director of UCSF Regional Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center and serves on the clinical care committee of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society's local chapter and the translational research review committee for the society's national office.

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This episode is part of the Stanford Medicine Prostate Cancer CME Series: Treatment Across the Prostate Cancer Continuum. In this episode, Drs. Benjamin Chung, Ali Khaki, Sumit Shaw and Yushen Qian will discuss the complex treatment options for prostate cancer, as well as advances in diagnostic decision making. This episode will also include cased based discussions regarding diagnosis and clinical decision making.

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This Hot Topics Mini-Series episode includes a discussion with Dr. Lawrence Steinman, professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Pediatrics, and Genetics at Stanford Medical School. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. In people with MS, the body’s immune system attacks the insulating layer that surrounds nerve cells, often killing the cells. In this episode, Dr. Steinman unpacks the connection between the Epstein-Barr virus and MS and the implications for the development of new vaccines and anti-virals that have the potential to eradicate this disease.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode40

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Today’s episode is focused on Nutrition Science. We are speaking with Dr. Christopher D. Gardner, who is the Rehnborg Farquhar Professor of Medicine at Stanford University, and the Director of Nutrition Studies at the Stanford Prevention Research Center. Dr. Gardner has recently shifted much of his energies to a second and more challenging question: What forces and factors can successfully motivate people to improve their food and beverage choice behaviors? To address this question, he has collaborated with scholars and researchers from across all seven of Stanford’s undergraduate and graduate schools. He is also currently collaborating with chefs and dining operators from Stanford’s Residential and Dining Enterprises, and the Culinary Institute of America, with an emphasis on elevating the unapologetic deliciousness of food. Today we will discuss common Nutrition Myths and talk about ways to encourage patients to eat healthier foods, to support their nutritional needs.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode39

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In this episode, Dr. Sherry Wren focuses on humanitarian aid in low to middle resource countries. Dr. Wren is very involved in humanitarian surgery and global surgery. She works and manages educational partnerships in Sub-Saharan Africa and is a faculty fellow of the Stanford Center for Innovation and Global Health. Dr. Wren became interested in humanitarian work in college and worked as a surgeon with Doctors Without Borders in Africa. Not only are infectious diseases of concern in low income countries, but so are non-communicable diseases. Death from non-communicable diseases have overtaken deaths from infectious diseases - 11% of the global burden of disease can be treated with surgery. Dr. Wren shares her experiences, lessons learned and projects impacting humanitarian care around the world.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode38

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In celebration of Women’s History Month, we continue to share stories of women in medicine. In this episode, we hear from Leah Backhus, MD, MPH, FACS who works in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Stanford and serves as the Chief of Thoracic Surgery at the VA Palo Alto and Co-Director of the Thoracic Surgery Clinical Research Program. Additionally, Dr. Backhus has grant funding through the Veterans Affairs Administration and NIH. This episode will include Dr. Backhus’ journey into medicine and how she became only 1 of 10 black women who are full professors in the US. The discussion will include unconscious bias, diversity, minorities in medicine and the importance of creating a circle of advocates and mentors.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode37

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Our guest speaker for this episode about Women in Medicine is Odette Harris, MD, MPH, Professor of Neurosurgery, Stanford University and the Director of the Brain Injury Program for the Stanford University School of Medicine. She is also the Deputy Chief of Staff, Rehabilitation at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System. In this episode, Dr. Harris shares her story about how she emigrated from Jamaica with hopes and dreams and her mentors who fostered and supported those dreams, and who influenced her to become the person she is today. She talks about being the second black tenured neurosurgery professor at Stanford and the opportunities this position has afforded her. She speaks about the importance of balance, of doing things that nurture you and also surrounding yourself with those who are important to you, such as family and friends. Join us for an inspirational story in this episode!

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode36

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This new mini-series, The Afterword, will reflect on live activities that have already taken place. The purpose of this series is to answer questions learners may have about topics previously discussed and expand on key concepts. This episode is the Afterword from the January 2022 webinar, Building a Culture of Health Equity Monthly Lecture Series: Operationalizing Racial Justice. Key concepts for this episode's discussion include operationalizing racial justice, the relationship between health equity and inclusion initiatives within the clinician workforce, health equity for patients, drivers of health equity, promoting health equity through social factors and a renewed focus on health equity beyond COVID.

For more details and information on this topic, please see our recorded January 2022 session of Building a Culture of Health Equity Monthly Lecture Series: Operationalizing Racial Justice and Health Equity Webinar Series (Microlearning Module): Operationalizing Racial Justice.

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This episode will focus on how the pandemic has impacted the mental health of children, adolescents and young adults. Even before the pandemic began in 2020, there was a lack of mental health services for young people. Half of mental health conditions begin before the age of 14, and three quarters by the age of 24. Across the US, there is a lack of systems in place to identify youths at risk. This episode will address the lack of access, need for action as well as signs and symptoms of mental health issues in young people. The role of community partnerships, the Surgeon General’s call for action and tips to help clinicians, schools and parents support young people will also be discussed.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode34

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This episode addresses the importance of integrating arts and humanities into the practice of medicine. Clinicians will learn about medical humanities and how it can benefit both the clinician and their patients. The discussion includes the various types of art therapies, including music, painting, writing, communications along with the impact of medical humanities and how it enriches communities. Ideas will be discussed on how to engage in medical humanities and the role of medical humanities in medical education.

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This episode is part of the Stanford Medicine Prostate Cancer CME Series: Treatment Across the Prostate Cancer Continuum. The goal of the Prostate Cancer Series is to enhance the learners understanding of complex treatment options, the latest diagnostics, current guidelines for testing, types of tests available as well as discussions on other conditions that may cause an elevated PSA. Geared towards primary care clinicians, an in-depth discussion of the various types of prostate cancer and treatment options are provided in this episode.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode32

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This episode focuses on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE). The guest speakers, Dr. Christina Buysse and Dr. Barbara Bentley, are involved in the California ACEs Aware Initiative, which is focused on promoting positive responses to stress for children, families, and care providers. Adverse Childhood Experiences includes physical, emotional and sexual abuse, as well as physical and emotional neglect, and some challenges at home caused by a member of the household who may be experiencing mental illness, substance abuse, partner abuse, etc. In the US alone, 60% of adults have reported four or more ACEs. For children, one in three have experienced one ACE and up to 14% have experienced two ACEs. This episode discusses the risk factors for ACEs, negative outcomes associated with ACE’s, current research, universal health screening, trauma treatment and prevention strategies.

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This episode provides insight on the impact of Long COVID from the patient’s perspective. Two patients share their stories of living with Long COVID and living with an uncertain diagnosis. Long COVID has been classified as a range of symptoms that can last weeks or months after first being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19; symptoms can even appear weeks after infection. Long COVID can happen to anyone who has had COVID-19, even if their illness was mild, or if they had no symptoms.

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This episode focuses on empowering physicians to combat vaccine misinformation. The discussion is led by Jennifer John, a student at Stanford University. She interviews Dr. Atul Nakhasi, Physician & Policy Advisor, LA County Department of Health Services and co-founder of #Thisisourshot, the country’s leading vaccine trust movement by frontline healthcare workers and Renee DiResta, Research Manager, at the Stanford Internet Observatory. The conversation addresses how to build trust with patients to help them overcome the fear and misinformation that has permeated the media since the beginning of the pandemic in early 2020. The goal is to help patients understand the importance of the COVID-19 vaccines in saving lives and to assure them of vaccine safety and efficacy.

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Dr. Curtis Langlotz, Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Informatics and Director of the Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging at Stanford University, shares his insight about the current state of research in AI and how it is currently used in medicine and where it is going in the future. The discussion will also address how healthcare systems can prepare to take advantage of new AI tools as they are developed. Clinicians are encouraged to learn about AI and how it can help them in their practices.

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Listen to learn about Pediatric Adolescent Gynecology (PAG) and how this subspecialty provides care to patients from birth to early adulthood. Discussion includes the benefits of PAG, the role of a PAG specialist, and best practices for clinical practice. Tips and take away points are also provided as well as in-depth areas of care provided to this patient population.

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This episode provides up to date insight on Long COVID. Long COVID is a condition wherein people continue to experience COVID-19 symptoms for longer than usual after initially contracting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Long COVID can be quite devastating to patients - the symptoms are very complex and may include multiple organs and systems simultaneously. This episode highlights the symptoms of Long COVID and will provide insights into emerging research, the number of individuals at risk for Long COVID and strategies to use when talking with patients about their post-COVID symptoms.

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This episode addresses psychosocial oncology, a growing cancer subspecialty that addresses the variety of psychological, behavioral, emotional and social issues that may arise for cancer patients. The discussion will focus on the Psychosocial Oncology Program at Stanford School of Medicine and the various collaborations with other care providers and services. Topics will include the definition of psychosocial oncology and how it differs from palliative care. Listeners will also learn more about the focus of program and how it impacts the psychological responses of patients diagnosed with cancer.

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This episode addresses cultural sensitivity, cultural competency and accessibility in a primary care setting. Cultural sensitivity, literacy training and bias training are now part of the curriculum in medical schools, but it did not exist even just 10 years ago. As a result, there are gaps in provider knowledge, skills and strategies to address these issues in their practice setting. This episode also provides take away points to help members of the healthcare team provide culturally sensitive and accessible care to their patients.

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This episode explores how nursing homes and skilled nursing facilities have played a central role in the COVID-19 pandemic in the US. The discussion will include the early days of the pandemic, including the outbreak in Washington state, the serious call to action the outbreak had on the rest of the country and in particular, California. Lessons learned over the past 18 months are shared along with the need for further education, both for physicians, who receive most of their training in hospitals and clinics and not in skilled nursing facilities, and also the support staff in skilled nursing facilities, who are traditionally underpaid and often lack education on infection control. Vaccine hesitancy is discussed, along with new government funded initiatives that support ongoing education across all skilled nursing facilities.

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In this episode, the host and Dr. Edward Mariano, a Professor and the Chief of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Service at the Veteran's Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System have a discussion on the impact of power and influence in physician leadership and how it relates to performance in interprofessional teams. The conversation includes how to be effective leaders and using power and influence to enact positive change.

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In this episode of our Hidden and Here Mini-series, we have a conversation about the role of non-clinical essential workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through their integral roles and ubiquitous interactions with patients and their families, they have both direct and indirect impact on patient and caregiver experience and are critical in maintaining our healthcare systems safe and functional.  We hear from a patient access representative that works at Stanford Healthcare.  By sharing the stories of these workers and fostering messages of psychological well-being, we can support our peers and amplify their voices.

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This episode will address tele-guided pediatric point-of-care ultrasound and how it has advanced to improve access to care for patients and facilitated the engagement of healthcare clinicians who are located in different clinics/or high-level institutions. Topics discussed include the benefits of using this technology across the globe, the challenges and limitations it presents, the impact of COVID-19 on care, and a review of a pilot study underway to teach family practitioners in an area hard hit by the pandemic how to use this technology.

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In this episode of our Hidden and Here Mini-series, we have a conversation on schools and education in the world of COVID-19. Since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic and several countries declared nationwide school closures, these measures have and are affecting hundreds of millions of children. As with schools across the country, East Palo Alto (EPA) schools have been hit hard by the pandemic. We hear from educators from EPA that have navigated through the challenges of distance learning, grappling with high infection rates within educational systems that have been historically under-resourced and marginalized.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode19

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This episode will address physician wellness and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physicians and other members of the healthcare team. Burnout is an ongoing issue in healthcare, but the pandemic escalated the problem even more. Participants will learn about the challenges members of the healthcare team have faced since the beginning of the pandemic, and the factors involved in reducing the risk for burnout, including development of a culture of wellness, personal resilience and efficiency of practice. Dr. Daniel J. Murphy, Jr. outlines strategies to improve wellness through development of adequate resources, support from leadership and good communication and listening skills.

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode18

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The Hidden and Here Mini-series aims to use storytelling to highlight and educate clinicians on the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on caregivers, non-physician essential workers and teachers who we believe have been hidden but very much here. In this episode, Ranak Trivedi, PhD interviews Dr. Peter Poullos - a Clinical Associate Professor, Radiology and Founder/ Executive Director of the Stanford Medicine Abilities Coalition (SMAC). Dr. Poullos was interviewed for this episode, as he himself, requires caregiving as a result of a bicycle accident that took place during his fellowship training. He spoke of his experiences, both as a physician and a person needing assistance with personal care. Following the interview, the panelists discuss the challenges that caregivers, both those who are family/friends and paid caregivers face and provide key strategies to help improve the engagement with caregivers.

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This episode focuses on the importance of leadership development and the skill set physicians need to be successful. Presenters discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physicians and the ways in which they had to pivot into leadership roles to create new care units and manage department needs. Other topics discussed include diversity, inequality for women and clinicians in underrepresented groups, emotional intelligence and the attributes needed to be an effective leader.

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This episode will discuss the importance of improving communication strategies in order to reach the national goal of vaccinating 80-90% of the population.

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A Story Council takes time. It is a donation of presence to one another. The experience of being heard does not come from direct response or advice; it arises from the pure act of having one’s story received and held in the center. Someone speaks of a hidden joy or a terrible burden he or she has been carrying, and as the person lays it down, it is as though the heart of the group - residing in candlelight, residing in a vase of flowers, residing on the placards of their intention statement - receives it respectfully and does not interfere with the speaker’s journey toward insight. The circle provides a kind of alchemy - to transmute sorry, to highlight joy, to open empathy where there had been enmity.”  ~ The Circle Way, Chapter 7

The Hidden and Here Mini-series aims to use storytelling to highlight and educate clinicians on the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on caregivers, non-physician essential workers and teachers who we believe have been hidden but very much here. In each episode, we will highlight their stories and a panel comprised of Sheila Lahijani, MD, Ryan Matlow, PhD, Sonoo Thadaney Israni, and Ranak Trivedi, PhD will reflect on the stories heard, discuss salient points and identify action steps that can be put in practice. 

In this episode, we hear how and why these specific groups were chosen and the importance of storytelling in medical education. 

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In this episode, Dr. Grant Smith and Dr. Brook Calton discuss how the pandemic has changed palliative care. They will discuss the challenges guiding families through difficult conversations via video or mobile phone and the role palliative care teams have had as an added layer of support to family and staff to prevent burnout. 

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CME Information: https://stanford.cloud-cme.com/medcastepisode13

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This episode discusses the use of wearables to detect infection and in particular, COVID-19. The presenters discuss the types of data wearables provide, including rest heart rate, skin temperature, etc. By assessing a patient's health data, it is possible to determine when a person is becoming or is ill, even though they may be asymptomatic. This data is very useful, especially as it can be used to determine if a patient is infected with COVID-19, even before they know they are ill. If patients can be alerted to this, it may prevent them from infecting others. Studies being conducted at Stanford show the positive impacts of wearables on detecting illness in the population of people who track their health through wearables.

To participate in the study discussed in this episode, go to https://innovations.stanford.edu/wearables

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This episode will address the topic of neuromodulation for the treatment of pain. There have been many advances in neurostimulation for pain management, including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, spinal cord stimulation and other technolgies that reduce dependance on opioids and other non-opioid medications. The panel of expert presenters will discuss the advances in this area and the potential impact on patient care and outcomes.

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Smoke is damaging to the heart and lungs, and during the California wildfires this year, the rates of admission for allergies, asthma and stroke increased and heart attacks increased by 40-50%, This episode will provide up to date insights on the correlation between wildfire smoke and COVID-19.

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This podcast episode will provide up to date insights on teens and adolescents who vape and its relation to COVID-19. This patient population is at increased risk for contracting COVID-19, and there are ways clinicians can talk with their patients about vaping and e-cigarettes that may help them reduce their risks and improve their lung health.

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Tune in to Stanford Health Care Chief of Staff - Megan Mahoney, MD's conversation on the social determinants of health and their impact on COVID-19 disease. Discussions will address the higher incidence of COVID-19 on people of color and examine why the death rate is higher for this underserved population. This podcast episode will also discuss the impact of unconscious bias in healthcare and what clinicians can do personally to overcome bias and racism.

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This episode will provide up to date insights on emerging COVID-19 vaccines and natural immunity. Dr. Bali Pulendran discusses what the term "Operation Warp Speed" means in terms of vaccine development. This podcast includes information about the stages of clinical trials, the status of major vaccines in phase three and the various types of vaccines in development.

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Join Emmy award winning journalist, poet, physician and author Dr. Seema Yasmin as she provides up to date insights regarding communication issues facing the medical profession. With the volume of information out there, there is much misinformation, false information, disinformation, as well as accurate information. Sorting it all out can be daunting. Tune in to learn how to communicate effectively with patients and colleagues, support accurate information and avoid misinformation or disinformation especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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This episode will provide up to date insights about COVID-19 and treatments that target inflammation. Dr. Anne Liu will address the risk and benefits of using immunomodulators and when to use them based on the disease state of the patient. Listen in to learn how to treat patients early in the disease process with antivirals, and which immunomodulators are better and more cost effective for later stage disease.

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Listen to Dr. Robert Shafer answer questions on monoclonal antibodies and its use in the treatment of COVID-19 and potential use in the development of a vaccine.

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This podcast episode discusses the impact of COVID-19 on pain patients. During the early stages of COVID-19, many patients did not receive procedures they were scheduled for, as the hospital and clinics were not allowing elective procedures. This contributed to longer periods of patients on opioids, and longer waits for needed surgeries/procedures. Now that things are beginning to return to normal at medical facilities, more patients are presenting in the offices, and they are being screened, masked and additional safeguards are in place.

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This episode addresses Multi-system Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) and its impact on the pediatric population in the Bay Area. Multi-system inflammatory syndrome is an inflammatory response that follows COVID-19 infection.

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This episode will provide up to date insights in the association between diabetes and COVID-19. Dr. Nicolas Cuttriss will address questions about COVID and diabetes, including; Is there an increased risk of getting COVID infection if a patient has diabetes? Is there an increased risk for mortality? Are patients more at risk for getting COVID simply because they have diabetes? Who is most at risk? The elderly? Pediatric patients? How do you manage COVID in patients with diabetes? How has the pandemic changed the discussion in terms of the social determinants of health? Is telemedicine effect in managing diabetes in patients who cannot come to the clinic? Listen in to find out the answers to these questions and more. 

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Launching in 3…2…1... Listen to a sneak preview of Stanford Medcast.

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