The Encrypted Economy: Recent Episodes

Eric Hess

The Encrypted Economy podcast explores the business, laws, regulation, and security relating to our most valuable digital data...whether financial assets, proprietary data or personal information. Join us each week as we delve into what makes up the new encrypted economy as well as the developments that are shaping our economies and world.

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In this episode, we dive into the revolutionary world of digital currencies, focusing on Brazil's bold move with its CBDC, Drex. Join us as we explore how DREX aims to reshape the Brazilian financial system through a two-tier model, enabling programmability in transactions and influencing the broader financial ecosystem. We'll discuss the global landscape of stablecoins and CBDCs, examining regulatory concerns, the necessity for public-private partnerships, and the challenges of ensuring interoperability. Discover how countries like Brazil and the UAE are navigating these digital transformations and what the future holds for the coexistence of stablecoins and CBDCs.

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Preston Bryne (Brown Rudnick), Kelly Chapman (Wave Digital Assets), Laura Douglas (Clifford Chance), Eric Hess and Stephen Palley (Brown Rudnick) discuss the differences between the UK's regulatory approach to digital assets versus the U.S.'s, the topic of Preston's recent article published in the International Journal of Blockchain Law before turning to a discussion of how investment advisors can facilitate better risk management as it related to digital assets.

The Encrypted Economy is happy to be able to republish this episode with permission from GBBC.

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we continue our conversation with Lars Schlichting, founder of Lexify, and Oliver Depierre, General Counsel of Metaco.  Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight into the different jurisdictions facilitating innovation in Web 3.  

Resource List:·       Lars’ LinkedIn
·       Oliver’s LinkedIn
·       Lexify
·       Metaco
·       Blockchain & Crypto Laws and Regulations

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have Lars Schlichting, founder of Lexify, and Oliver Depierre, General Counsel of Metaco. We discuss Switzerland’s role in the digital asset ecosystem.  Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight into the different jurisdictions facilitating innovation in Web 3.  

Resource List:·       Lars’ LinkedIn
·       Oliver’s LinkedIn
·       Lexify
·       Metaco
·       Blockchain & Crypto Laws and Regulations

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have Gabriella Kusz and Nina Kaplan. We discuss digital asset regulation and the impact legislation can have at the state level.  Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on digital asset regulation. 

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have Jonathan Turnham, Partner at Travers Thorp. We discuss regulation in the Cayman Islands and what differentiates the nation from other jurisdictions. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of innovative regulatory frameworks in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· 0:45 Jon’s Background
· 4:20 Is Cayman a Good Jurisdiction for Digital Assets?
· 7:00 Regulation and Primary Regulators in Cayman
· 14:20 Considerations Regarding Locating in Cayman
· 19:00 What is so Innovative About Cayman Business?
· 30:00 How is the US Impacting Cayman?
· 35:00 Giving Guidance to Clients
· 41:20 Two Paths of the DAO
· 51:00 Discussing the Idea of Independent Directors and other
Considerations
· 1:04:30 Closing Thoughts
Resource List:· Jon’s LinkedIn
· Travers Thorp Alberga
· Cayman Islands Monetary Authority
· Special Economic Zone Companies
· Cayman Islands Business Benefits

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have founder of The Zero Fund, Jamil Benabdallah. We dive into the developing market of regenerative finance and try to understand how blockchain can positively impact the space. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight into innovative technologies frameworks in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· 3:10 Jamil’s Background and Origin of The Zero Fund
· 9:10 Defining the Negative Carbon Project
· 27:30 What is the Incentive for Farmers?
· 30:00 Exploring Certification Standards
· 46:00 Building Out the Ecosystem the Right Way
· 49:00 How do Distributed Ledger Technologies Facilitate Data
Sharing?
· 54:00 Does Secondary Trading Complicate the Narrative?
· 56:30 Closing Thoughts
Resource List:· Jamil’s LinkedIn
· The Zero Fund
· Beyond the Buzz: What Can Blockchain Do for Carbon Markets?
· Negative Carbon Project
· Carbon Credit
· Sargassum
· CSDR Policy
· Verra
· Gold
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have our final panel discussion on MiCA. We give an overview of current EU legislation and discuss achieving real viability and effectiveness with Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight into innovative regulatory frameworks in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· 3:30 Discussing ESMA and EBA and Their Roles Regarding MiCA
· 22:40 Understanding European Legislation
· 31:40 Will Regulators Become Even More Stringent?
· 33:30 The Scope of EBA in Regards to MiCA
· 37:00 What Regulations are Going to Impact MiCA?
· 53:00 Blacklisting Under New Regulation
· 1:12:00 Can an Asset Fall Under Both MiFID and MiCA?
· 1:17:00 Developments with the Data Act·
· 1:32:50 Discussing DORA and Product Liability
· 1:42:40 How Does PSD2 Factor into this?

Resource List:· Alexandru’s LinkedIn
· Marina’s LinkedIn
· Francesco’s LinkedIn
· William’ s LinkedIn
· SLV Legal
· The European Crypto Initiative
· Crypto Policy Updates
· MiCA
· GDPR
· MiCA Overview and Categorization of Crypto Assets
· Digital Operational Resilience Act
· ESMA
· Transfer of funds regulation
· EU payment services directive PSD2
· The competing priorities facing U.S. crypto regulations
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have a conversation with Hart Montgomery, the CTO of Hyperledger. We delve into the Hyperledger ecosystem and look at the evolution of the projects on the platform. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on innovative technologies in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· 1:40 Introduction to Hart Montgomery
· 6:00 Introduction to Hyperledger
· 12:40 How Projects Come Into Hyperledger
· 20:20 Use Cases for Identity Solutions
· 32:00 Are Encryption Technologies Driving the Need
for More Tech?
· 34:20 How has the Hyperledger Community
Responded to Security Concerns?
· 42:10 Future Developments in Hyperledger

Resource List:· Hart’s LinkedIn
· Hyperledger
· Firefly
· Solidity
· Fabric
· Besu
· Iroha
· Sawtooth
· Indy
· Aries
· Solang
· ZKP
· Hyperledger GitHub Follow The Encrypted Economy on your favorite platforms!Twitter
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we continue our panel series discussing MiCA. We delve into the appeals of MiCA in creating a common framework for the licensing of Crypto Asset Service Providers. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the latest regulatory developments in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· 3:00 Introduction to CASPs
· 8:40 Licensing Requirements for a Custodian of Digital Assets
· 22:57 Grey Areas in MiCA
· 32:30 Obligations of a CASP
· 40:40 How Does MiCA Address Insolvency?
· 48:20 Walking through the Obligations
· 55:00 Applicable Provisions Regarding Market Abuse Forecasts
· 1:06:10 Liability in the Context of a CASP
· 1:21:00 Compliance Implications for Smaller Firms
· 1:34:00 Discussing FTX

Resource List:· Alexandru’s LinkedIn
· Jonathan’s LinkedIn
· Marina’s LinkedIn
· Francesco’s LinkedIn
· William’s LinkedIn
· Alireza’s LinkedIn
· MiCA Overview
· MiCA Heralds New Era of Regulatory Scrutiny
· What EU’s MiCA regulation means for crypto-asset service providers
· MiFID
· Reg ATS
· MiCA and FTX

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Joel Oswald, Principal at Williams and Jensen. We discuss lobbying and what legislation will come out of Capitol Hill this year regarding Web 3. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the latest regulatory developments in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· 2:20 Joel’s Background
· 5:20 Distinctions Between the Approach of Lobbyists and Interest Groups
· 14:00 FTX’s Impact on the Legislative Agenda
· 17:00 SEC’s Role in FTX Contagion
· 21:40 Status of the DCCPA
· 29:40 Managing the Exit of Pat Toomey
· 34:40 Will Europe be an Inspiration to Congress?
· 44:00 Does Congress Understand How to Regulate Crypto?
· 1:00:00 What is the Path to Composition?
· 1:13:30 What Comes of the Responsible Financial Innovation Act?

Resource List:· Joel’s LinkedIn
· Williams and Jensen
· Blockchain Association
· Congress accepts FTX donations
· Stabenow Bill
· Lummis-Gillibrand Bill
· Congress may be ‘ungovernable,’ but the US could see crypto legislation in 2023
· US authorities to intensify scrutiny of the crypto industry in 2023
· Biden Administration’s Roadmap to Mitigate Cryptocurrencies’ Risks
· US senator behind efforts to pass major crypto bill won’t seek reelection
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we continue our guest panel discussion on the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets regulation (MiCA). We dive into the legislation and explore the concept of issuances in greater depth. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the latest developments in Web 3 legislation.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Summary and Introductions
· 7:30 Journey of Issuers Under MiCA
· 12:00 The Role of the White Paper
· 40:00 Exploring the Risk Management Tools
· 1:04:00 Timing of MiCA Implementation
· 1:12:00 Liability Issues and the Potential for Lack of Clarity
· 1:45:30 What Practices Will be Taken on by Issuers?

Resource List:· MiCA Overview and Categorization of Crypto Assets
· Alexandru’s LinkedIn
· Jonathan’s LinkedIn
· Marina’s LinkedIn
· Francesco’s LinkedIn
· William’s LinkedIn
· Alireza’s LinkedIn
· BCA Solutions
· SLV Legal
· The European Crypto Initiative
· Crypto Policy Updates
· MiCA
· Hinman Test
· Safe Harbor
· Lewis Gillibrand Bill
· GDPR
· The competing priorities facing U.S. crypto regulations

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Anna Lerner Nesbitt, CEO of Climate Collective. We discuss the digitization of the value chain to create transparency and verifiability. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight into revolutionary developments in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· 3:30 Anna’s Background
· 9:30 Introduction to Regenerative Finance
· 16:00 How Technological Advancements are Enabling Regenerative Practices
· 21:50 Areas to be Excited About in Regenerative Finance
· 25:40 Measuring Progress In Developing Countries
· 34:00 Discussing Universal Basic Income
· 45:00 What is the Climate Collective?
· 57:30 Effective Strategies for Coordinating Climate Response
· 1:08:50 Call for Action

Resource List:· Anna’s LinkedIn
· Anna’s Twitter
· Climate Collective
· United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
· Global Environmental Facility
· Regenerative Finance
· Toucan
· Flowcarbon
· Senken
· Spirals
· Celo
· Mento
· EthicHub
· Gainforest
· SimplexDNA
· Universal Basic Income
· Good Dollar
· The Paris Agreement’s New Article 6 Rules

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have a 5-guest panel discussion on the EU Market in Crypto-assets regulation (MiCA). We dive into the legislation and explore the regulatory frameworks of world leaders. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the latest developments in Web 3.

Topics Covered:· 4:00 Introductions
· 8:00 Significance of MiCA for the EU
· 24:50 How Does MiCA Address Fully Decentralized Digital Asset Projects?
· 31:20 Diving into the Categorizations of Crypto Assets
· 1:30:00 Distinction Between European and U.S. Regulatory Frameworks

Resource List:· MiCA Overview and Categorization of Crypto Assets
· Alexandru’s LinkedIn
· Jonathan’s LinkedIn
· Marina’s LinkedIn
· Francesco’s LinkedIn
· William’s LinkedIn
· BCA Solutions
· SLV Legal
· The European Crypto Initiative
· Crypto Policy Updates
· MiCA
· GDPR
· The competing priorities facing U.S. crypto regulations

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Lewis Cohen, Greg Strong, Freeman Lewin, and Sarah Chen of DLx Law. We continue our conversation on the classification of digital assets and delve deeper into the characteristics of judicially recognized security instruments. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the latest developments in digital asset regulation.

Topics Covered:· 3:05 Intent of The Howey Test
· 9:42 Assessing the Application of Howey to the Secondary Market
· 13:14 Assessing the Approach to Contract Analysis
· 15:00 Overview and Implications of the LBRY Decision
· 38:00 The Flaws of the Hinman Test
· 44:50 Discussing Informational Asymmetry

Resource List:· Lewis Cohen’s LinkedIn
· Lewis Cohen’s Twitter
· The Ineluctable Modalities of Securities Law, why Fungible Crypto Assets Are Not
Securities?
· SEC case against LBRY of New Hampshire
· Howey Test
· Reeves Test
· Token Safe Harbor Proposal 2.0
· Hinman Test
· Lummis-Gillibrand Responsible Financial Innovation Act

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is JW Verret, founder of Crypto Freedom Labs . We discuss the concerns with potential government restrictions on personal and financial privacy in the interest of their subjective interpretation of the common good. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the latest development in privacy and web 3.0.

Resource List:· JW’s LinkedIn
· JW’s Twitter
· Crypto Freedom Labs
· The ‘SBF Bill’: What’s in the Crypto Legislation Backed by FTX's Founder
· JW Verret Articles Cointelegraph
· Tornado Cash
· Zcash
· Immutability in Blockchain
· Reg X Proposal
· Whirlpool
· Gurbir Grewal remarks

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Savva Kerdemelidis, CEO of Crowd Funded Cures. We discuss how developers are building systems that are seeking to reduce patient care costs. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on innovative use cases for blockchain technologies.

Resource List:· Savva’s LinkedIn
· Savva’s Twitter
· Molecule
· Crowd Funded Cures
· Delinkage
· A New Financial Model for Repurposing Off-Patent Longevity Medicines
· Generics & Biosimilars: Novel New Therapies to Sidestep Drug Development
Woes
· Tragedy of the Commons: A Solvable Problem Caused by Our Current Drug Patent System
· Pay for Success Contracts: A New Model to Develop New Therapies from Old Drugs

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Will Foulkes, Co-founder, and CEO of Stability, a platform that provides complete end-to-end transparency and traceability across the lifecycle of carbon offsets. We discuss the carbon credit and offset market, and the challenges that innovators are facing in this space. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on how developers are using web 3 to tackle some of the most pressing issues of our time.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Intro
· 2:30 Will’s Background
· 7:20 Defining the Space the Stabiliti is in
· 9:40 A Background on Carbon Credits and Offsets
· 18:40 Understanding Poor and High-Quality Offsets
· 24:10 Other names in the Space
· 31:40 What Countries Prioritize ESG?
· 35:20 What Models Will Increase Interest in ESG
· 43:00 Walking Through Bringing High-Quality Offsets Online
· 49:20 Discussing Examples of Carbon Offsetting Producers
· 55:00 Measuring Carbon Emissions

Resource List:· Will’s LinkedIn
· Will’s Twitter
· Stabiliti
· Regenerative Finance
· Carbon Credits and Offsets
· Regeneration Earth
· Climate Collective
· LIDAR

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Dane Lund, core team member at Alliance DAO. We explore the roles of autonomy and decentralization in DAOs and discuss some of the hurdles they are facing as they embrace these concepts. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the innovative organizational structures in web 3 and how organizations acknowledge the challenges that arise in them.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Intro
· 5:30 Defining Features of a DAO
· 14:20 Framing Some of the Problems in the DAO Landscape
· 32:40 Anonymity in Voting
· 41:50 Discussion on Pseudonyms in DAOs
· 51:00 How does Current Legislation Impact DAOs?
· 1:02:00 How Can Builders be Policy Advocates?
· 1:04:30 Is 2022 the Year of the DAO?
Resource List:· Dane’s LinkedIn
· Dane’s Twitter
· Alliance DAO
· Autonomy in DAOs
· Bermuda Test
· Ooki DAO
· Sarbanes-Oxley
· MiCA
· Lummis Gillibrand
· Stabenow Bill
· Lex Punk
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Dr. Satya Sharma, an Industry Pioneer of Scan technology, and Christopher Tu, co-founder of ZKLadder. We discuss the current solutions for the authentication of real-world assets in the digital space and vice versa. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on innovative technologies in web 3.

Resource List:·       Dr. Sharma’s Profile
·       Chris’ LinkedIn
·       ZKLadder
·       Trustless IRL
·       SOW DAO
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Andy Greenstein, fellow lawyer at Hess Legal Counsel. We share observations we have made while working on several crowdfunding deals and explore the state of digital asset offerings for small issuers in the U.S. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the regulatory landscape in web 3.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Introduction
· 2:10 Andy’s Background
· 6:00 Overview of Hess Legal Counsel's Involvement With Crowdfunding
· 8:00 Discussing Crowdfunding and the Burdens of Smaller Issuers
· 15:40 Breaking Down The Legal Terminology
· 31:15 Limitations With Regulation CF
· 37:20 Testing the Waters and Reg CF
· 41:40 Popular Reg CF Platforms
· 44:00 Closing Thoughts Benefits of Crowdfunding
Resource List:· Andy’s LinkedIn
· Hess Legal Counsel
· Hestor Pierce Safe Harbor
· Reg X
· Reg D
· Reg CF
· MiCa
· Lummis-Gillibrand Bill
· Digital Commodities Protection Act
· Wahi Case SEC

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On this week's podcast, our guest is Kayvan Sadeghi,  Partner of Jenner & Block. We discuss the CFTC complaint against bZeroX, LLC and Ooki DAO and its implications for the DAO ecosystem.

Resource LinksCFTC Complaint
CFTC Legally Served Ooki DAO via Website Help Bot, Court RulesKayvan Sadeghi
Kayvan's LinkedIn
Jenner & Block

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Paul Lekas, Head of Global Public Policy at the Software & Information Industry Association (SSIA). We discussed current legislative efforts prioritizing privacy and privacy-enhancing technologies, as well as the implications of sanctioning code versus individuals. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the adoption of privacy-enhancing tech and data security.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Introduction
· 5:00 How has the View of Encryption Shifted in the Past Decade?
· 8:50 The Good and Bad of Encryption Software
· 12:00 How the SSIA Deals With Regulating Code
· 20:00 What Agencies are you Seeing the Most Coordination?
· 21:40 Has Legislation Weakened Encryption?
· 28:40 Building Effective Privacy Legislation
· 39:00 Should Corporate Decision Making Be Culturally Driven?
· 43:30 Discussing the Definition of Commercial Surveillance
· 48:00 Framing Privacy as a Bipartisan Issue
· 57:30 Intersection of Technological Solutions and Social Goals
Resource List:· Paul’s LinkedIn
· SSIA Twitter
· SSIA
· FTC
· Notice of Advanced Rule Making Around Commercial Surveillance
· Government on Encryption
· Tornado Cash
· EARN IT Act
· America Data Protection Privacy Act
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Avichal Garg, Managing Partner of Electric Capital. We explore the concept of scarcity and how it drives value in digital assets. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspectives on value creation in web 3.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Introduction
· 7:30 What Makes Digital Assets Scarce?
· 14:00 Could There be Another Bitcoin?
· 25:10 What Other Concepts Leverage Scarcity?
· 29:00 Scarcity and Communities With Unique Reputation
· 40:00 Is Scarcity a Value Driver in Gaming?
· 48:40 How Does Real World Inflation Influence the Scarcity Narrative in Digital Assets?
Resource List:· Avichal’s LinkedIn
· Avichal’s Twitter
· Electric Capital
· Electric Capital Resources
· Bitwise
· Bored Ape Yacht Club
· Proof of Work
· Proof of Stake
· Tal Moran
· Iddo Bentov
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Kokila Alagh, founder of KARM Legal Consultants. We discuss the regulatory hurdles facing digital assets in the UAE and how they differentiate themselves from other jurisdictions. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the frameworks paving the way for global adoption of blockchain technologies.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Introduction
· 5:10 What Makes the UAE Stand Out?
· 8:30 Kokila’s Background
· 13:50 Introduction to Regulators in the Middle East
· 22:20 Operating a Digital Assets Business in the UAE
· 30:30 Discussing Definitions of Virtual Assets
· 37:00 Distinguishing Between the Platforms
· 44:20 How is the Concept of Utility Addressed in the UAE?
· 48:00 Does the Degree of Centralization Factor into Regulation?
· 56:00 Licensing Requirements in the UAE
· 59:10 Overview of Oasis Labs
· 1:05:00 How Knowledgeable are Regulators?
· 1:09:30 Comparing Regulatory Landscapes

Resource List:· Kokila’s LinkedIn
· Kokila’s KARM Profile
· KARM Legal Consultants
· SCA
· DFSA
· Dubai International Financial Centre
· Abu Dhabi Global Market
· Multilateral Trading Facility
· Oasis Labs

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Elena Nadolinski and Craig Timm of Iron Fish. We dive into the project and discuss the role of privacy in the evolution of blockchains. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the most pressing issues in Web 3.0 and the projects that are working to solve them.

Topics Covered:· 0:00 Introduction
· 5:00 Elena’s Background
· 11:40 Use Case for Privacy Solutions
· 14:00 Introduction to Iron Fish
· 17:30 Why Change from Rust to TypeScript?
· 26:00 Why Change from a Browser-Based Node?
· 29:00 Why and How Iron Fish Expanded to Other Chains
· 33:55 Craig’s Background
· 37:30 Discussing Tornado Cash
· 46:00 Implications on the Entire Space
· 52:00 What Has Changed for Iron Fish?
· 57:00 Is There a Bullish Case?

Resource List:· Elena’s LinkedIn
· Elena’s Twitter
· Craig’s LinkedIn
· Craig’s Twitter
· Iron Fish
· Iron Fish: The Privacy Platform For Web3
· United States Sanctions Tornado Cash
· What is Rust and why is it so popular?
· Web RTC
· Zcash
· Sapling
· Aleo
· Money Laundering and Bank Integrity Unit
· North Korea using Tornado Cash
· The Downside of Sanctioning Tornado Cash

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Daniela Barbosa, Executive Director of the Hyperledger Foundation. We explore the collection of Hyperledger projects and discuss how organizations around the world are utilizing this revolutionary tech. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the open-source solutions and frameworks that will change our world.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Daniela’s Background
· Communicating the Full Scope of Hyperledger (8:50)
· How do Organization Utilize Hyperledger to its Fullest? (16:54)
· Exploring Hyperledger Use Cases (22:30)
· How Hyperledger Frameworks Support CBDCs (29:50)
· How Does Hyperledger Get Involved With Different Countries? (39:00)
· What Trends Has Hyperledger Noticed? (51:00)
Resource List:· Daniela’s LinkedIn
· Daniela’s Twitter
· Hyperledger Foundation
· Daniela’s Articles
· Besu
· Fabric
· Iroha
· Aries
· The Encrypted Economy: Matt Zand
· Linux Foundation
· Blockchain 101 Course
· Case Studies
· Linux Foundation Insights
· Hyperledger Forum
· CBDC E-book
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Jason Schwartz, Partner at Fried Frank. We discuss tax challenges with digital assets as well as their permanent place in the next age of the economy. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the regulation and taxation creating a better landscape for digital assets.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Jason’s Background
· Discussing the Current Tax Landscape
· Distinguishing Crypto from Deemed Entities
· Questions Raised with NFTs
· What is Likely to be Deemed an Entity?
· Breaking Down Issues for Foreign Corps and U.S. Holders
· Discussing the Hundred Person Limitation
· Characterizing Digital Assets Under Deemed Analysis
Resource List:· Jason’s LinkedIn
· Jason’s Twitter
· Fried Frank
· Cryptocurrency Tax Law
· A Tax Lens on the Proliferation of Digital Assets
· NFT Tax Code
· Foreign Corporation Tax Law
· Big Green Dao
· Bankless Dao Newsletter
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Michael Feng, Founder of Hummingbot. We discuss the decentralization of the market maker function and giving an edge back to smaller traders with the software. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the innovative products creating a better landscape for digital assets.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Michael’s Background
· The Formation of Hummingbot
· The Purpose of Market Making
· Distinction Between Market Making and Arb Trading
· How to Properly Incentivize Market Makers
· What are the Benefits for the Hummingbot Community?
· Institutional Usage of Hummingbot
· How Does Hummingbot Reduce Conflict of Interest?
· Current Environment: Is There a Shift in Strategies?
· Short and Medium Term Goals for Hummingbot
Resource List:· Michael’s LinkedIn
· Michael Feng Twitter
· Hummingbot
· Hummingbot Github
· Arb Trading
· Hummingbot Miner
· Early Linux
· AMMS
· Michael Feng Substack
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Kaitlin Asrow, Executive Deputy Superintend of New York’s Department of Financial Services. We discuss the process of obtaining proper licensure to operate a digital assets business and the balancing act of incentivizing innovation while crafting better-tuned regulations. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on creating an efficient regulatory environment for digital assets.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· What Went Wrong With Celsius?
· NYS DFS Guidance on Stable Coins and Implications for USDC
· Discussing Accounting Bulletin 121 and OCC Rumors
· Pathway for Licensure of Digital Assets Businesses in New York
· Comparing NYS DFS Standards to Other States
· Outlining a Pathway to Reciprocity
· Primary Stumbling Blocks and Lessons With Licensing Process
· Discussing VOLT Standards for Regulatory Oversight
· What are the Options for Smaller Firms?
· Custodial Relationships Under Bit License vs the Limited Purpose Trust
· Developing Effective Guidance
Resource List:· Kaitlin’s LinkedIn
· New York Department of Financial Services
· Bit License
· Celsius
· Terra Luna
· NYS DFS Guidance for Stable Coin Issuers
· Accounting Bulletin 121
· ASC 805
· DFS Career Page
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Patrick O’Meara, CEO and Founder of Inveniam. We discuss how Inveniam creates a data layer that allows data to be credentialed and fed into smart contracts on a daily basis, as well as the range of use cases seen with the technology. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insights on the revolutionary products that will help build a better world.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Patrick’s Background
· Introduction to Inveniam
· Building Trust On and Off-Chain
· Regulatory Tailwinds Around Transparency
· Emerging Use Cases for Inveniam
· On-chain Lending to Off-chain Assets
· How Does Inveniam Utilize Multi-Tranche Assets?
· Market Structure That Supports Inveniam Tech
· Creating Availability Across Multiple Chains
· Integrated Encryption
· Rialto Markets Partnership
· Data Coming Out of Agriculture
· Minimizing Regulatory Ambiguity
Resource List:· Patrick’s LinkedIn
· Inveniam Twitter
· Inveniam
· Patrick O’Meara on Securitization
· The Tokenisation of Assets and Potential Implications for Financial Markets
· Tokenizing Real-World Assets On-Chain
· MakerDAO
· Amazon Quantum Ledger
· Inveniam Acquires Factom
· Zk-SNARK
· Rialto Markets Partnership
· Lummis and Gillibrand Regulatory Framework for Digital Assets

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Benedikt Bünz, Chief Scientist at Espresso Systems. We discuss the state of crypto and the place for innovative technology like Zero Knowledge Proofs in the next era of the economy. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on the revolutionary products that will help build a better world.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Benedikt’s Background
· Introduction to Zero Knowledge Proofs
· Tradeoffs with ZKP
· Why Optimistic Rollups?
· Intersection Between ZKP and Homomorphic Encryption
· The True Value of Trusted Execution Environments
· Logical Next Steps for Encryption Tech
· Intro to Espresso Systems
· How Does Espresso Retain Privacy in Stablecoin Holders?
· Differentiators of Espresso
· Use Cases for Espresso Products
Resource List:· Benedikt’s LinkedIn
· Benedikt’s Twitter
· Benedikt’s Publications
· Espresso Systems
· Espresso Systems Twitter
· CAPE
· Michael Mosier Episode
· Zero Knowledge Proofs
· Optimistic Rollup
· Homomorphic Encryption
· Ethereum Scalability Issues
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Todd Eskelsen, Partner at Eskelsen Law Group. We discuss the potential use cases for decentralized autonomous organizations and the coming data revolution emerging in agriculture. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on the revolutionary models that will propel us into the next era of business.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Todd’s Background
· Intro to Cooperatives
· Characteristics of a Successful Co-op
· Tips for Avoiding the Pitfalls
· The Role of Insurance in Cooperatives
· Managing Disputes and Patronage
· Intriguing Jurisdictions for Co-ops
· Establishing Common Standards With Cooperatives
· The Changing Cooperative Landscapes Across States
· Difference Between Investor And Member Patron Mindset
Resource List:· Todd’s LinkedIn
· Securities Act of 1933
· Securities Act of 1934
· Understanding the Capper Volstead Act
· What Makes a Successful Cooperative?
· Bluetooth Special Interest Group
· ITEGA
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Stuart Levi, Partner at Skadden Arps. We discuss different forms of licensing as well as IP issues associated with NFTs and the growing complexity of the legal environment surrounding them. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on securing your individual data and the legal tools that help us to do so.
Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Stuart’s Background
· Deconstructing Copy Left Licenses
· The Intersection of Software Copyright and NFTs
· Changes in How People View the Purchase of NFTs
· Distinction Between Commercial Rights to Artwork and to Names
· Ensuring Consent as it Relates to Commercialization Rates
· What is the Benefit of Acquiring Commercial Rights?
· Open Platforms Versus Curated Platforms
· An Introduction to DMCA
· How far do Providers Need to Go to Pursue Resale by a NFT Purchaser?
· Solutions for Serial Infringement in the NFT space
· Discussing Transformative Work and Infringement
Resource List:· Stuart’s LinkedIn
· Stuart Unchained Podcast
· Skadden
· Copy Left Licensing
· Open Source Initiative
· Digital Millennium Copyright Act
· How the DMCA Applies to NFTs
· The Growing Complexity Of Commercial Rights Issues In NFTs

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Suha Mohamed of the Aapti Institute. The Aapti Institute is a policy research organization focused on examining lived experiences at the intersection of technology and society. Suha joins us to discuss Aapti's initiatives that are helping to build out data stewardship models while promoting inclusion and representation. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on global concerns with data governance.
Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Identifying Cultural Differences Between Regions
· Issues and Concerns with the Aadhaar System
· Ensuring Global Data Representation
· Thoughts on Global Challenges with Data Governance
· What are the Risks of Weaponizing Data for Targeted Communities?
· Aapti’s Initiatives and Building out Data Stewards
Resource List:· Suha’s LinkedIn
· Suha’s Twitter
· Aapti
· Aadhaar
· GDPR
· Pegasus Spyware
· Omidyar Network
· Jennifer and Heleen Episode
· Thorsten Episode
· Genobank.io Episode
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Raphael Belchior, Ph.D. Student and R&D Engineer at Blockdaemon. We explore the extensive research that Raphael has done on different interoperability solutions and discuss developments in the space. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on revolutionary technologies in web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Raphael’s Background
· Is the European Interoperability Framework a Useful Mental Model?
· Trustless and Trust-Based Interoperability Solutions
· Classifications of Interoperability Solutions
· Analyzing Different Interoperability Solutions
· Utilizing Oracle-based Solutions and Asset Transfer Frameworks
· Examples of Oracle-based Interoperability Program
· What Makes Layer Zero Unique?
· Distinguishing Between a Permanent and Temporary Asset Exchange
· Is the Gateway a Better Solution for Private DLT Networks?
· Discussing Hash Time Locks
· Breaking Down Raphael’s Paper
· Raphael's Future Projects

Resource List· Raphael’s LinkedIn
· Raphael’s Medium
· Raphael’s Publications
· Solana Conference
· The State of Blockchain Interoperability in 2021
· Do You Need a Distributed Ledger Interoperability Solution?
· A Survey on Blockchain Interoperability Past Current and Future Trends
· Polkadot
· DLT Protocol
· Hash Time-Locked Contracts

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Brandon Ferrick and Jordan Schwartz, co-members of the LeXpunK Army. LeXpunK is a collaborative legal advocacy group that analyzes the state of the regulatory environment surrounding decentralized technologies. We give a brief introduction of Reg ATS and an analysis of the LeXpunK comment letter that followed. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the regulatory framework in Web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Jordan’s Background
· Brandon’s Background
· Eric’s Background
· Introduction to LeXpunK Army
· What’s the Problem with Reg ATS?
· Why Should we Care?
· Discussing LeXpunK’s Comment Letter
· Problematic Host Obligations in Reg ATS
· Understanding Technology Neutrality

Resource List:
· Brandon’s LinkedIn
· Jordan’s Twitter
· Brandon’s Twitter
· LeXpunK Army
· Regulation ATS
· Bitcoin Miami
· Rise of LeXpunK Army
· Reg ATS Comment Letter
· Hester Pierce Dissent
· The Laws That Govern The Securities Industry

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests is Zohar Hod, founder and CEO of One Creation Corporation. One Creation Corporation is a privacy solution leveraging several different encryption technologies for organizations. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the innovations in privacy-enhancing technology and its adoption around the globe.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Zohar’s Background
· The Institutional Perspective on Privacy
· The Relationship Between Self-Sovereignty and Data Management
· Establishing Visual Trust
· How Privacy Enhancing Technology is Utilized in One Creation
· Understanding the Trade-Offs with Homomorphic Encryption
· Accumulating Sufficient Volume for One Creation
· Distributing Processing Power in One Creation
· Discussing the Encryption Node
· What Sectors are Most Interested in One Creation Tech?
· The Privacy Tsunami and Collecting Business Insights
Resource List:· Zohar’s LinkedIn
· Zohar’s Twitter
· One Creation
· Data Subject Access Report
· Homomorphic Encryption
· Kurt Rohloff Episode
· One Creation- How it Works
· Thorsten Episode
· Palisades Crypto
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Nadim Kobeissi, Co-founder of Capsule.Social and Anastasia Sazonova, Ukrainian Blogger. We explore Nadim’s platform Capsule.Social, and the decentralized, censorship-resistant “Blogchain.” Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the innovations in Web 3.0 and tools that reinforce the free exchange of perspectives across the globe.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Nadim’s Background
· Developing a Passion for Privacy Advocacy
· Defining Web 3.0
· Why Web 3.0 Matters
· Use Cases for Censorship Resistant Discourse on Web 3.0
· An Introduction to Capsule.Social
· Anastasia’s background
· Discussing Anastasia’s involvement in Blogchain
Resource List:· Nadim’s Website
· Capsule.Social Twitter
· Capsule.Social
· Blogchain
· Apple Photo Scanning Controversary
· Z-Cash and Zero-Knowledge Proofs
· Ukraine Migrant Program
· Mirror.XYZ
· Anastasia’s Posts
· Resources for Understanding the Conflict in Ukraine
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests is Dylan Dewdney, Co-founder of NFT 3. We explore Web 3.0 and the issues associated with the concept of decentralized identities. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the innovations in NFT technology and its adoption around the globe.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Dylan’s Background
· Discussing Identity NFTs
· Pros and Cons of Staking Models
· Diving into End Credit
· Validator Actions in Regards to Reputation Monitoring
· The Evolution of Power Structures in Web 3.0
· Minimizing the Risk of Deanonymization
Resource List:· Dylan’s LinkedIn
· Dylan’s Twitter
· NFT 3
· NFT 3 Twitter
· Kylin Network
· Introducing NFT3: The Passport for Web 3.0
· TEE – Thorsten Dittmar
· TEE – Genobank.io
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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Ross Campbell and Jordan Teague of Kali DAO. Kali DAO is a legal resource that helps to guide new companies through the preparation of appropriate forms and documentation to get up and going. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the innovations in governance structures and legal tools in Web 3.0.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Jordan’s Background
· Ross’ Background
· The Formation of Lex DAO
· The Formation of Kali DAO
· Discussing Compound Governance in Kali DAO
· Ricardian Contracts
· Candidates for Kali DAO Jurisdiction Expansion
· Natural Adjacencies for Kali DAO
· Kali Dao and Real-World Assets
· Introducing Club Sig
Resource List:· Ross’ LinkedIn
· Jordan’s LinkedIn
· Jordan’s Twitter
· Ross’ Medium
· Kali DAO
· Lex DAO
· Law of Code Podcast Episode
· Moloch DAO
· Ricardian Contract
· Creating Cryptolaw for the Uniform Commercial Code
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This week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Alistair Muir, CEO of Vanteum. Vanteum provides advisory services for privacy enhancing technologies, and Alistair shares his perspective into how thought leaders are approaching these innovations outside the United States. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the innovations in privacy technology and its adoption around the globe.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Alistair’s Background
· Understanding the Importance of Privacy Enhancing Technology
· Uses Cases for Homomorphic Encryption
· Discussing Open Thinking
· Open Banking and the User Experience
· Issues With Open Banking and PET Solutions
· Use Cases for Data Portability
· Benefitting from Monetization of PETs
Resource List:· Privacy Enhancing Tech Summit - Europe· Alistair’s LinkedIn
· Alistair’s Medium
· Vanteum
· Boston Privacy Enhancing Technology Summit
· Homomorphic Encryption
· IMDA Singapore
· Homomorphic Encryption Market 2022
· Open banking: Strategies and implementation
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This week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Carla Reyes from Southern Methodist University School of Law. We discuss the Uniform Commercial Law and security interests in crypto. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the regulatory frameworks in blockchain and perfecting security interests in digital assets.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Carla’s Background
· The Relationship Between Property Law and the UCC
· Contemplating Digital Assets With the UCC
· Defining Digital Assets Under Article 12 of the UCC
· Discussing Article 12 and the Take Free Rule
· Blockchains Ability to Perfect Security Interests
· Ongoing Gaps After Article 12 Resource List:· Carla’s LinkedIn
· Professor Carla Reyes SMU
· Texas Working Group on Blockchain Matters
· UCC
· Unspent Transaction Output
· Hacker Steals Bored Ape
· Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet
· The Property Law of Tokens
· Uniform Commercial Code and Emerging Technologies
Committee

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This week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Jennifer Cobbe from the University of Manchester and Dr. Heleen Janssen from the University of Amsterdam. We discuss what effective legal frameworks would look like in the face of rapidly changing technologies and changing interdependencies among people. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the innovations in blockchain and legal questions that arise from them.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Jennifer and Heleen’s Background
· Introducing the Concept of Figuration
· How do we Consider Figuration Analysis in a Digital Age?
· Role of Balances of Power in Figuration Analysis
· Challenges With Implementing Figuration Analysis
· How Does Current Regulation Fail to Contemplate Figuration?
· Discussing Personal Data Storage
· Discussing Jennifer and Heleen’s Paper on Data Protection
· How do we Ensure Collective Interests are Represented?
· Closing Thoughts on the Philosophy of Law

Resource List:· Heleen’s Professor Profile
· Jennifer’s Website
· Personal data ordering in context: the interaction of meso-level data governance regimes with macro frameworks
· Personal information management systems: a user-centric privacy utopia?
· The concept of figuration or configuration in Norbert Elias' sociological theory
· GDPR
· TEE – Thomas Dittmar, founder of Polypoly
· Data protection and tech startups: The need for attention, support, and
scrutiny

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This week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, we have another conversation with Two Ocean Trust CEO Joel Revill. We discuss updates in Wyoming legislature regarding covering digital assets in estate law, and explore possible future developments in the state. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the innovations in blockchain that can reshape how our businesses function.
Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Updates on Wyoming Legislation
· Discussing the Movement of Assets and Multisignature
· Exploring the Intersection of Estate Law and Digital Assets
· What Does the Chancery Court Mean for Wyoming
· How has the Conversation Evolved in Wyoming?
· Digital Asset Portfolio Allocation Suggestions
· Wyoming Industrial Power Zones and Crypto Mining
Resource List:· Joel Revill LinkedIn
· Joel Revill Twitter
· Two Ocean Trust
· Wyoming DAO LLC
· Matt Kauffman Episode
· Wyoming Chancery Court
· Industrial Power Zone Bill
· Wyoming Blockchain Stampede
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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Brett Hemenway Falk, Research Professor at the University of Pennsylvania. We discuss Brett’s recent research on oblivious ram, data leakage, and other concepts that are critical to our understanding of privacy-enhancing technology. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight into privacy preservation and the progress we have made in the space.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· The State of PET as it Relates to Cost Improvement and Computational Limitations
· Does Higher Processing Speed Help Secure Computation?
· Privacy-Preserving Network Analytics
· Capturing the Benefits of Encryption for Cheap
· Drawing a Distinction Between Circuit Based And RAM Based
· Building a Trustless Environment in KYC Technologies
Resource List:· Brett’s LinkedIn
· Brett’s Publications
· 3-Party Distributed ORAM from Oblivious Set Membership
· Privacy-Preserving Network Analytics
· Solar Winds
· Intel SGX
· Oblivious Ram
· Avalanche Bridge
· Address Ownership Proof Protocol

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, we continue our conversation with Professor Yuliya Guseva from Rutgers Law School. Yuliya gives her insights on the SEC and its recent regulatory proposals, security registration issues, the importance of gatekeeper’s disclosures, amongst many more topics that give listeners a snapshot of the legal environment in the blockchain economy. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the evolution of crypto regulation and other growing legal concerns that surround these new technologies.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Regulatory Differences Between Crypto and Current Market Participants
· Concerns with Regulating and Registering Exchanges
· Has Reg CF Been Beneficial in Achieving the SEC’s Mandate?
· What is the Appropriate Disclosure?
· Discussing Slippage
· Human Capital Disclosures Compared With Other Mandated Disclosures
· Thoughts on the Current Proposals for Crypto Regulation

Resource List:· Yuliya’s LinkedIn
· Yuliya Guseva Rutgers Profile
· Crypto-Enforcement Around the World
· The SEC, Digital Assets, and Game Theory
· When the Means Undermine the End: The Leviathan of Securities Law and Enforcement in Digital-Asset Markets
· A Conceptual Framework for Digital-Asset Securities: Tokens and Coins as Debt and Equity
· Amendments to Regulation ATS
· DTCC
· Regulation D
· Regulation CF
· Block One
· Digital Asset and Blockchain Technology Act
· Virtual Currency and Blockchain Regulation Act

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is CyberToothKat, Creator of the NFT game Book Alchemy. In this episode, we discuss Web 3, NFT gaming in the metaverse, the integration of digital assets into games, among many other topics. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the evolution of the internet and the innovative technologies that reshape how we think of entertainment.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· CyberToothKats’s Background
· Looking at NFTs From a Gaming Perspective
· What Can We Learn About the Metaverse From Second Life?
· The Draw to Charged Particles
· The Co-evolution of Digital Assets and the Platforms that Support Them
· Interoperability Concerns In Web3 Gaming
· Discussing the Book of Alchemy and NFTs

Resource List:· CyberToothKat’s Twitter
· CyberToothKat’s OpenSea
· CyberToothKat AMA
· Book Alchemy
· Second Life Metaverse
· Microsoft Acquisition of Activision
· Charged Particles

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Thorsten Dittmar, founder of the data cooperative polypoly. In this episode, we discuss a range of topics all tackled head-on by the co-op. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of revolutionary business models and innovative systems for data management.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Thorsten’s Background
· Difference Between Americans and Europeans Concerning Data Privacy
· An Overview of polypoly
· Creating Incentive to use the Program
· Discussing polypoly’s Structure
· What are Common Platforms for Global Engagement?
· Breaking Down the Features of Polypoly Mobile
· Creating Opportunities with User Engagement.
· How do Polypoly Users Share Data?
· Obligations of Users of the polypoly program
· Managing Security and Platform Growth

Resource List:· Thorsten’s LinkedIn
· Polypoly
· Polypoly Twitter
· Data Privacy in Europe
· Solar Winds
· Ocean Spray Co-op
· Render Decentralized GPU Utilization
· Polypedia

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Gianclaudio Malgeiri, Associate Professor of Law and Technology of EDHEC. In this episode, we discuss the privacy issues associated with algorithms and the regulatory response to these challenges. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the adoption of digital assets and the hurdles that emerge along the way.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Gianclaudio’s Background
· Evolution of GDPR Regulation Around Personal Data Processing
· Are Their Other Jurisdictions With Similar Regulation to GDPR?
· What is the Problem With Current Explanations on Algorithms?
· How Does Encryption Fit Into This?
· Discussing Collaborative Governance
· What are Multi-layered Explanations?
· Pro-business Use Cases for Algorithmic Impact Assessments
· Data Governance in Web 3.0
· Ideal Practices Around Publication of These Assessments
· Companies Trying to Form Impact Assessments
· Discussing the Platform Workers Proposal and the AI Act

Resource List:· Gianclaudio’s LinkedIn
· Gianclaudio’s Twitter
· Gianclaudio’s EDHEC Profile
· Algorithmic Impact Assessments Under the GDPR Producing Multi-layered
Explanations
· GDPR
· Canada Impact Assessment
· Parcoursup
· Norwegian DPA imposes fine against Grindr LLC
· Platform Workers Proposal
· Artificial Intelligence Act

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Yuliya Guseva, Professor of Law at Rutgers University. In this episode, we discuss SEC actions in digital asset enforcement and whether those actions are in line with the mission of the regulator. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the adoption of digital assets and the regulatory challenges that emerge along the way.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Introduction to Crypto Regulation and Regulatory Bodies
· Takeaways from Yuliya’s Research
· Comparing Investor Access to Projects Under Reg D
· Understanding the Goals of the SEC
· Cooperation Between the SEC and Crypto Projects
· Are Increases in SEC Staff Budgets a Solution?
· How Does the SEC Interpret its Mission?

Resource List:· Yuliya’s LinkedIn
· Yuliya Guseva Rutgers Profile
· Crypto-Enforcement Around the World
· The SEC, Digital Assets, and Game Theory
· When the Means Undermine the End: The Leviathan of Securities Law and Enforcement in Digital-Asset Markets
· A Conceptual Framework for Digital-Asset Securities: Tokens and Coins as Debt and Equity
· Cryptocurrency Regulation and Enforcement at the US Federal and State Levels
· Regulation D
· 2021 Brought SEC Focus on Crypto Exchanges and Lending Platforms
· Coinbase Lending Program Shut Down

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Dr. Thomas Hardjono, CTO of Connection Science and Technical Director of the MIT Trust-Data Consortium. Dr. Hardjono discusses interoperability between DLT networks and the implementation of gateway mechanisms as a potential solution. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on the progress in blockchain and the revolutionary technologies allowing its adoption.

Topics Covered:

· Introduction
· Thomas’ Background
· The Evolution of Layer 1 Public Blockchains
· Discussing Interoperability Architecture for DLT Gateways
· Differentiating Gateways from Bridging
· Is ODAP Uniquely Suited to Gateways?
· Implementing the Gateway Function Within Bridging Networks
· Using Bridge to Facilitate Enclosed Systems
· Comparing Constructs in Terms of AML Compliance
· Significance of Logged Data for Verification
· Discussing Cryptography and Limitations in Gateways
· What are Some of the Challenges?

Resource List:

· Thomas’ LinkedIn
· Thomas’ Twitter
· Interoperability Architecture for DLT Gateways
· DLT Networks
· TRISA
· Internet Engineering Task Force
· Kerberos
· CryptoKitties
· Wanchain Episode
· Open Digital Asset Protocol
· Visa Universal Payment Hub

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Nathan Schneider, author of Thank You, Anarchy: Notes from the Occupy Apocalypse and Assistant Professor at the University of Colorado. Nathan joins the podcast to discuss potential developments of decentralized governance in Web 3.0 and creating organizations that serve the common good. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on revolutionary emerging technologies and governance structures.

Topics Covered:·Introduction
·Nathan’s Background
·Distinguishing Between Anarchy and Anarchism
·Was Occupy Wallstreet Reflective of Underlying Sentiment?
·What has Become of the Cyberpunk Anarchist Movement?
·Defining Politics and The Significance of the Common Good
·A Modern Perspective on the Polanyi and Hayek Debate
·Understanding the Intersection of Politics and Crypto Projects
·Are Our Systems Set Up to Care About Diversity and Inclusion?
·How Will Web 3.0 Decentralize Concentrated Power Structures?
·Political Discourse in the Metaverse

Resource List:·Nathan’s LinkedIn
·Nathan’s Twitter
·Nathan Schneider Website
·Thank You, Anarchy: Notes from the Occupy Apocalypse
·Occupy Wall Street
·Cypherpunk Anarchist Movement
·Karl Polanyi
·Friedrich Hayek
·1hive
·Tim Berners-Lee

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This week's episode looks ahead to 2022 and the developments we may see in our digital ecosystems. We discuss potential hurdles to come and technologies that are likely to be in the limelight in coming months. The Encrypted Economy looks forward to 2022 and a new year of innovation. Stay tuned for more fantastic guests and coverage of revolutionary technologies ushering in a new age of the internet. 

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This week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy is dedicated to looking back at some of the conversations throughout the year and discussing the developments in blockchain since each one took place. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on blockchain and its implementation into the modern economy.

Topics Covered· Introduction
· Setting the Tone of The Encrypted Economy
· Facilitating Collaboration with Privacy Enhancing Technology
· Snapshot of Previous Episodes
· Wrapping Up the Year and Looking Ahead

Resource List:· Eric Hess LinkedIn
· Igor Mezic
· Gary DeWaal
· Dave Jevans
· Matt Kaufman
· Jack Lu and Weija Zhang
· Richard Yan
· Matt Zand
· Linda Phillips, Yev Muchnik, and Jacqueline Radebaugh
· Jeanine Hightower
· Greg Xethalis

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Natalie Neto, Partner at Walkers Bermuda. With extensive experience advising firms throughout fintech, Natalie talks to us about her experience with digital asset regulation in Bermuda. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on digital asset regulations that reshape our understanding of innovative technologies.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Natalie’s Background
· What Makes Bermuda an Attractive Jurisdiction for Digital Assets?
· What types of Digital Asset Firms Does Bermuda Attract?
· Potential Regulatory Changes For VASPS
· Pivoting from Other Jurisdictions
· Complying with Licensing Criteria
· Breaking Down the Licensing Process
· Discussing the ICO Registration Process

Resource List:· Natalie’s LinkedIn
· Walkers Bermuda
· Bermuda Monetary Authority
· Digital Asset Business License
· License Application Process
· Bermuda Monetary Authority Guidance Notes
· FATF VASP Guidance
· Bermuda amends DABA to include derivatives

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guests are Ben Lakoff and Sam Casey from Charged Particles. They join us to discuss use cases with the protocol and Charged Particle’s mission to integrate interest accruing functionality to NFTs. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more discussion on use cases that reshape our understanding of innovative technologies.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Sam’s Background
· Ben’s Background
· Overview of Charged Particles
· NFT Value Duration
· The Distinction Between Digital Asset Wallets and Charged Particles
· Building Out Use Cases
· Charged Particles and Hedging
· Guilds of the Charged Particle Discord
· Integrating Charged Particles

Resource List:· Ben’s LinkedIn
· Sam’s LinkedIn
· Ben’s Twitter
· Sam’s Twitter
· Charged Particles Website
· Charged Particles Discord
· Charged Particles Medium
· Gitcoin Kernel
· Article: NFT Containers with Programmable Value

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Greg Brodsky, founder of Start.Coop. Greg joins us to discuss worker cooperatives and Start.Coop’s mission to empower entrepreneurs by supporting the formation of sustainable and transformative organizations. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on innovative ownership models and the evolution of our businesses.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Greg’s Background
· Start.Coop’s Role In Creating Successful Co-ops
· How is Ownership Distributed in Tech Co-ops?
· Deconstructing Ample
· Outside Investment for Cooperatives
· Criteria for Start.Coop Applicants
· Truisms of Co-ops
· Addressing the Founder Incentive Problem
· Distinguishing Between an Ownership and Business Model to Applicants
· Are Co-op’s Inherently a Social Good?

Resource List:· Greg’s LinkedIn
· Greg’s Twitter
· Start.Coop
· What is a Co-op?
· Ampled
· Carefully
· Drivers Co-op
· Azuki
· Seth Godin
· Tragedy of the Commons
· TEE Jenil Thakker Episode

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, our guest is Lewis Cohen, founder of DLx Law. Lewis’ numerous contributions to the blockchain community show his valued perspective in the digital asset ecosystem. He joins us to give his insights on the evolution of Defi and some of the metrics we use to pave our way in the space. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on the adoption of blockchain and digitization initiatives.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Lewis’ Background
· Grading Regulators
· Are Regulators Influenced by Political Motivation?
· The Evolution of Token Offerings
· Addressing Permission Issues
· Distinction Between Permission and Non Permission Access
· Understanding the Reves Test
· Adopting Different Types of Lending Platforms
· Introducing the World to Blockchain through NFT

Resource List:· Lewis’ LinkedIn
· Lewis’ Twitter
· DLx Law
· The Reves Test
· Defi: A Pathway Forward
· Soc Gen and Maker Dao
· Howey Test

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, we have Linda Phillips, Yev Muchnik, and Jacqueline Radebaugh of Jason Weiner P.C. With ample experience advising organizations as they transition their business models, the team gives us their perspective on DAO’s looking to constitute as cooperatives. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on facilitating decentralization in a blockchain-based ecosystem.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Backgrounds
· Discussing Co-op Entities
· What Makes Co-ops Appealing?
· How Should Co-ops be Classified?
· Which DAO Structures Benefit Most from Co-ops?
· Core Principles of Co-ops
· Interpretive Questions Surrounding Patronage
· Determining Value of Patronage
· What Problems Can Co-ops Encounter?
· Understanding What Co-ops Mean for a DAO
· How are Co-ops Taxed?

Resource List:· Jason Weiner P.C.
· Jason Weiner Twitter
· Linda Phillip’s LinkedIn
· Yev Muchnik’s LinkedIn
· Article 55
· Article 56
· Article 58
· Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act
· NFT NYC Conference
· DAO Coops and Patronage Token
· Rochdale Cooperative Principles
· Mondragon Principles

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, we have Michael Mossier, former FinCEN acting director and stealth project team member. As an expert in financial developments with a strong background in regulation enforcement, Michael gives us his insights on recent FATF guidance. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on the adoption of blockchain and digitization initiatives.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Michael’s Background
· Tension over Digital Assets in the DOT
· Is There an Age Divide in the Understanding of Digital Assets?
· Breaking down FATF and its Recommendations
· Evolving Perspective of the Travel Rule
· FATF Definition of Virtual Assets and Service Providers
· Should Those With Sufficient Influence Be a VASP?
· Smart Contracts and Their Impact on VASP Obligations
· Are CBDCs off the Hook?
· FATF on P2P and Closed-Loop Systems
· Ending Thoughts of FATF Guidance

Resource List:· Michael Mosier Twitter
· Venezuela USDC Aid
· Afghanistan Foreign Aid Woes
· FATF Guidance
· Travel Rule
· Virtual Asset Service Provider
· Smart Contracts

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, we are joined again by Dan Bogdanov, Director of the Information Security Institute at Cybernetica and the Co-Inventor of Sharemind. With a Ph.D. in Informatics and a master’s degree in Computer Science, Dan shares his expertise on digitization initiatives and privacy preservation. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on countries leading in the adoption of privacy-enhancing tools and other innovative technologies.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· How Do Privacy Enhancing Technologies Enable Outsourcing Functions?
· Discussing Functional Encryption
· What Differentiates Sharemind?
· Using MPC with Federated Learning Frameworks
· Sharemind’s Vision for the Future
· Addressing Privacy Washing
· The Digital Identity Evolution

Resource List:· Dan’s LinkedIn
· Dan Bogdanov Twitter
· Cybernetica
· Sharemind
· Homomorphic Encryption
· Multi-Party Computation
· Zero-Knowledge Proofs
· Federated Learning
· IOS 15 ID Storage

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Vasant Dhar, Professor at NYU Stern and Center for Data Science. As an expert in digital transformation and artificial intelligence, Vasant discusses the need for effective regulation in a virtualized world. We discuss a range of topics, touching on the broader impacts of technological innovation on our society, KYC, regulating Web 3.0, amongst many others. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy to keep up to date with the latest technological developments driving humanity forward.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Vasant’s Background
· Are Governments Prepared for Technological Change?
· Free Speech and Technology
· Addressing Concerns with KYC
· Age Restricting Social Media Platforms
· Does Regulation Encourage Offshore Marketplaces?
· Broader Regulation Concerns with Crypto
· Regulating Web 3.0 and Disentangling Big Tech’s Control
· Creating a Marketplace for Data
· Is There a Future in Effective Regulation?
· Should Advertisers Also Abide by KYC?

Resource List:· Vasant’s LinkedIn
· Vasant’s Twitter
· Brave New World Podcast
· SCT Capital
· Section 230
· TEE Humanode Podcast
· Humanode Human Existence Verification
· India Digital Identities
· Facebook Acquires DoubleClick
· Social-media platforms are undermining our democracy. Lawmakers need to
step up and protect it.

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Matt Kaufman, Partner at Hathaway & Kunz, LLP. Matt has experience working with Wyoming's ENDOW and helping draft Wyoming's DAO statute. Matt joins us to share about his experience working with SPDI’s and the DAO organization structure.

Topics Covered:

  • Introduction
  • Matt’s Background
  • ENDOW
  • What are SPDI’s?
  • SPDI Best Uses
  • DAOs
  • Outro

Resource List:

  • Matt’s Twitter
  • Matt’s LinkedIn
  • Joel Revill Twitter
  • Joel Revill LinkedIn
  • ENDOW
  • SPDI
  • FinCEN
  • FDIC
  • Wyoming Blockchain Stampede

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Victor, Founder of Humanode. At a high level Humanode can prove the identity of users through a novel authentication schemes and grant permission to launch a node and verify transactions running through a network based on human existence. Be prepared for discussion that spans not only human node validation and biometrics, but privacy and macro economics

Topics Covered:

  • Introduction
  • Victor’s Background
  • What is Humanode?
  • Biometrics
  • Liveness Detection
  • The Vortex DAO
  • Fath Monetary System
  • Artificial Intelligence

Resource List:

  • Victor’s LinkedIn
  • Victor’s Twitter account
  • Humanode
  • Vortex
  • Fath
  • Liveness detection
  • Zero Knowledge Proof
  • Social Graphs
  • Vite Labs
  • Sybil attack
  • Proof of Stake
  • Humanode White Paper

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Greg Xethalis, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer at Multicoin Capital. Being involved with the legal side of the cryptosphere since the first proposal for a Bitcoin ETF in 2013, Greg gives us his perspective on the structuring of digital assets and legal issues surrounding the space. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the regulatory framework that will drive forward innovation in the blockchain economy.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Greg’s Background
· Breaking Down Different Types of Fund Offerings
· Can Closed-End Funds offer Bitcoin Exposure?
· APs and the Primary Driver for ETFs
· Discussing the May 11th Staff Statement
· Are Stablecoins Securities or Funds?
· Concerns With Lending Programs

Resource List:· Greg’s LinkedIn
· Greg’s Twitter
· Multicoin Capital
· What is an interval fund?
· Private placements - Rule 506(b)
· General solicitation - Rule 506(c)
· Securities Exchange Act of 1934
· Investment Company Act of 1940
· Rule 6c-11
· Stoneridge Interval Fund
· May 11 Staff Statement

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Dan Bogdanov, Director of the Information Security Institute at Cybernetica and the Co-Inventor of Sharemind. With a Ph.D. in Informatics and a master’s degree in Computer Science, Dan shares his expertise on digitization initiatives and privacy preservation. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on countries leading in the adoption of e-governance tools and other innovative technologies.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Dan’s Background
· Why Does Estonia Take the Lead in Digitalization?
· E-Residency and E-Voting in Estonia
· Forming a Company in Estonia with E-Governance
· Privacy-Enhancing Technologies in E-Voting Systems
· Discussing the Partnership Between Cybernetica and Estonia
· Is Homomorphic Encryption a Solution for Privacy Preservation
· Estonia’s Digital Currency Initiatives
· Outro

Resource List:· Dan’s LinkedIn
· Dan Bogdanov Twitter
· Cybernetica
· Sharemind
· Tom Attema Episode
· Estonia’s E-Governance
· Estonia Digital Currency R&D
· Cybernetica partners with PwC Middle East
· Cybernetica Smartphone-Based ID authentication
· University of Tartu and Cybernetica Cooperate to Study Quantum-Safe Cryptography
· Panel Discussion: Lessons on How to Make Data Run, Not People

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Nancy Min, Chair of Hyperledger’s Social Impact Group and Founder of Ecolong, LLC. With extensive experience in the technology space, Nancy joins the podcast to explore the use cases for Hyperledger and blockchain implementation wherever it can create a positive impact. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on revolutionary technologies that will drive society forward.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Nancy’s Background
· Hyperledger’s Origin Story
· How Do Blockchain Technologies Factor into Ecolong?
· What Makes Hyperledger the BesAt Choice for Ecolong
· Discussing Hyperledger’s Social Impact Group
· What is the Hyperledger Grant Program?
· Discussion of Social Impact Projects
· What's to Come from the Hyperledger Social Impact SIG?
Resource List:· Nancy’s LinkedIn
· Hyperledger Wiki
· What is Hyperledger?
· Ecolong
· 6050-I
· Hyperledger Digital Identity Special Interest Group
· Hyperledger SawtoothHyperledger Indy
· Hyperledger Iroha
· Hyperledger Besu
· Hyperledger Grid
· Hyperledger Internship
· United Nations Digital Identity
· Covalent Carbon Tracing
· Mobi
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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Drew Hinkes, Partner at K&L Gates and Adjunct Professor at NYU Stern and NYU School of Law. With extensive legal experience and involvement in blockchain technology since 2013, Andrew gives his insight on the liability issues that developers face in blockchain and the legal framework of the ecosystem. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on legal issues that are looming in the crypto space and creating reliable environments for users.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Andrew’s Background
· Why Discuss Smart Contract Enforcement?
· What is a Smart Contract and What is its Significance?
· Jurisdictional Issues with Smart Contracts
· Navigating the Claims Process with Daos
· How do Daos Limit Liability and is it Enforceable?
· Limiting the Ability for Claimants to Bring Disputes Without Depriving

Resource List:· Andrew’s LinkedIn
· Andrew’s Twitter
· K&L Gates
· The Limits of Code Deference
· The Decentralized Autonomous Organization
· Smart Contracts
· Introduction to Smart Contracts
· Solidity Code
· Coney and Hoffman Transactional Scripts in Contracting Stacks
· Tezos California Federal Court Case
· Alibaba Coin Southern District of New York Case

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Abraham Sutherland, Founder of Saker Group and Adjunct Professor at the University of Virginia School of Law. With expertise in taxation policy and regulation, Abraham gives his insight on the regulatory provisions in the recently passed infrastructure bill and its implications on digital currencies. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on regulatory revisions that will drive forward innovation in the crypto space rather than hold it back.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Abraham’s Background
· Discussing Provisions in the Infrastructure Bill
· Background and Issues with 6050-I
· How do we Define Transactions?
· Implications of Proposed Regulations
· What is Considered a Digital Asset?
· Hypocritical Views of Regulatory Provisions
· What Happens Next?
· Why Do We Have Provisions Like This?

Resource List:· Abraham’s LinkedIn
· Abraham’s University Page
· Abraham Sutherland Twitter
· Saker Group LinkedIn
· Broker Provision 6045C
· Article: Infrastructure bill contains new reporting requirements for cryptocurrency ‘brokers’
· Section 6050I
· Bank Secrecy Act
· Form 8300
· Definition of Digital Assets and Current SEC Regulations
· Hyperledger
· China CBDC Excessive Government Control
· Abraham Sutherland: The Proposal to Regulate Digital Asset Transactions Should Be Struck

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Matt Zand, Author of Hands-On Smart Contract Development With Hyperledger Fabric. With expertise in Hyperledger Fabric and private distributed ledger technologies, Matt discusses what Hyperledger is, as well as how it integrates with smart contracts and the public blockchain. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on distributive ledger frameworks and their use cases in the new economy.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Matt’s Background
· Why Hyperledger?
· Breaking Down Hyperledger
· Key Considerations When Contemplating Architecture
· A Sketch of the Hyperledger Family
· What are the Capabilities of Chain Quote
· Use Cases of Hyperledger
· Smart Contract Life Cycle Management and the Public Blockchain
· Is Hybrid Blockchain Architecture Becoming Trendy
· Resources to Learn About Hyperledger
Resource List:· Matt’s LinkedIn
· Comprehensive Review of Hyperledger Use Cases
· Hands-On Smart Contract Development With Hyperledger Fabric
· What is Hyperledger Fabric?
· Coding Bootcamp
· DC Web Makers
· Poly Network Hack
· Hyperledger Sawtooth
· Hyperledger Indy
· Hyperledger Iroha
· Hyperledger Besu
· Hyperledger Grid
· IRS Taxation of Crypto
· Hybrid Blockchain Architecture
· Hyperledger.org
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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Christine Parker, Partner at Reed Smith. As an accomplished attorney with expertise in regulatory, enforcement, and transactional matters relating to commodities, derivatives, and cryptocurrencies, Christine gives her perspective on the current regulatory environment surrounding crypto assets. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on innovative technologies and their regulatory framework in a digitized economy.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Christine’s Background
· How Does Congress View Digital Assets?
· Break Down and Updates to Christine’s Testimony
· What is Gensler’s Perspective on SEF’s?
· Congress’ Suggestions to Crypto Exchanges
· Complications With Classifying Digital Assets as Commodities

Resource List:· Christine’s LinkedIn
· Reed Smith Twitter
· Reed Smith
· Christine Parker Testifying Before the House Financial Services Subcommittee
· Infrastructure Bill
· European Swap Regulation MOU
· Gensler DeFi Criticism
· Howey Test
· Poloniex Settlement
· Securities-Based Swap Execution Facilities
· Dodd-Frank
· Definitions of Swaps and Security-Based Swaps

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Nelson Rosario, Partner at Smolinski Law. As an accomplished attorney with expertise in the cross section of digital assets and intellectual property, Nelson joins us to give his perspective on NFTs and the legal issues surrounding them. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on innovative technologies and the digitization of the economy.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Nelson’s Background
· Fungibility of NFTs
· Questions Regarding Property Rights of NFTs
· Platform Activity in NFT Sales
· Determining the Correct Technical Approach by NFT Platforms
· Questions Raised By NBA Top Shots
· Why is An NFT Better Than a Notarized Deed?
· Who Could Benefit from NFT Use?

Resource List:

· Nelson’s LinkedIn
· Nelson’s Twitter
· Smolinski Rosario Law
· Infrastructure Bill Crypto Regulations
· Gordon Haas
· What Are NFTs?
· NFT Property Rights Issues
· OpenSea raises $23 Million from a16z
· How Do Royalties Work on OpenSea?
· Rarible
· NBA Top Shots

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guests are Jack Lu and Weijia Zhang, CEO and VP of Engineering at Wanchain. Wanchain provides solutions for the connectivity problem inhibiting the growth of blockchain technology. The interoperability platform enables developers to build cross-chain applications that span several blockchains instead of the conventional networks that operate in isolation. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on technologies that enable global connectivity and financial freedom of the financial system.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Jack’s Background
· Weijia’s Background
· What is the Mission of Wanchain?
· How Does Wanchain Enhance the Capabilities of Chains?
· Introducing Cross-Chain Concepts
· Use Cases for Cross-Chain
· The Mechanics of Bridging Chains
· Cross-Chain Interoperability Compared to Sharding
· Ensuring Security of Wanchain
· Discussing the Future of Wanchain
· Creating Regulatory Structures in Blockchain
· Eric’s Background

Resource List:· Jack’s LinkedIn
· Weijia’s LinkedIn
· Jack’s Twitter
· Wanchain
· Wanchain Twitter
· Wanchain Enables More Functionality for XRP
· Cross-Chain Use Cases
· CBDC Interoperability and Standards Challenge
· Merkle Tree
· Sharding
· Gary Gensler Remarks

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Jenil Thakker, CEO of Coinvise. Coinvise is dedicated to the creation of Ethereum-based financial infrastructures for personal and community-owned capital. Jenil gives his insight on the discovery of social graphs, social tokens, easing the process of connecting communities through DAOs, and other topics in our conversation about increasing collaborative efforts in the blockchain. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on technologies that will revolutionize how we exchange money and democratize the financial system.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Jenil’s Background
· How Does Web3 Promote the Goals of Coinvise?
· Creating a Social Graph While Preserving Privacy
· Building DAOs through Coinvise
· The Evolution of Airdropping Tokens
· Who are the Primary Creators of DAOs?
· Creating Positive Cultures in DAOs
· The Discovery of Social Graphs
· How do we Tackle the Education Hurdle?
· Building the Utopian Social Network

Resource List:· Jenil’s LinkedIn
· Jenil’s Twitter
· Coinvise
· Coinvise Twitter
· Synthetic Accounts on Instagram
· Airdropping Tokens
· Flamingo DAO
· Carbon Credits
· VitaDAO

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is crypto analyst Jonathan Wu. With skills gained through a decade of consulting, private equity, and founding organizations in several different spaces, Jonathan analyzes the developments of stablecoins in the crypto ecosystem. Join us this week to strengthen your understanding of stablecoins and how they maintain consistent prices in an incredibly volatile environment. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on technologies that will fully democratize the financial system.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Jonathan’s Background
· What is a Stablecoin?
· The Relationship of Stablecoins and Inflation
· Collateralization of Stablecoins
· How do Algorithmic Stablecoins Achieve Stability?
· Understanding the Challenges with Stablecoin
· Future Development of the Stablecoins
· Digging into Terra

Resource List:· Jonathan Wu’s LinkedIn
· Jonathan Wu’s Twitter
· What are Stablecoins?
· What is Collateralization of Stablecoin?
· What is Pegging of Stablecoin?
· Tether CTO CNBC Interview
· Seignorage Shares Model
· Dual Token Model
· Fall of Titan
· Terra Stablecoin

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Uri Klarman, CEO of bloXroute Labs. BloXroute Labs is a layer zero solution to the scalability issues that inhibit blockchain’s global adoption. If you are interested in scalability solutions or extracting value from the blockchain, this episode is for you. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on the infrastructure solutions that will enable blockchain networks to reach more users around the world.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· Uri’s Background
· Understanding the Layers of Blockchains
· How Does BloXroute Improve the Blockchain?
· Similarities Between BloXroute and Akamai
· Implications of the Network Layer
· A Deep Dive Into MEV
· Is MEV All Bad?
· How Does MEV Relate to What BloXroute is Doing?
· Managing Blockchain’s Scalability Issue and the Gas Limit

Resource List:· Uri Klarman LinkedIn
· BloXroute
· What is MEV?
· Philip Daian Flashbots Paper
· The Blockchain Scalability Problem
· Layer One vs Layer Two
· Akamai
· Sharding
· Flashbots
· Frontrunning and Backrunning
· Gas Limits
· Mempools
· Controlling the Gas Limit with the Eagle Project

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This week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy is dedicated to the discussion of the current legal environment and relevant news regarding decentralized autonomous organizations, or DAOs. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations aim to reduce human inputs to zero, drastically reducing labor costs and optimizing processes, unlike anything we have ever seen before. Join us this week to explore the concept of DAOs, and take a dive into a revolutionary new organizational structure that prioritizes community engagement and transparency to foster consistent innovation. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more coverage of the innovations in blockchain that can reshape how our businesses function.

Topics Covered:· Introduction
· What is a DAO?
· Benefits of DAOs
· Regulatory Framework for DAOs
· Understanding Bitconnect
· Bitconnect and Implications on DAO Participants

Resource List:· Eric Hess LinkedIn
· Eric Hess Twitter
· What is a DAO?
· Full MIT DAO Discussion
· Wyoming DAO Statute
· Gary Gensler’s Testimony
· Hinman Speech
· SEC Complaint Against Bitconnect Promoters
· Gary Dewaal Full Episode
· The Howey Test
· SEC’s Settlement with Zachary Coburn of EtherDelta

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Research Scientist Thomas Attema, a cryptographer from the Netherlands-based applied research institute TNO. TNO works to bridge the gap between academia and industry to implement sustainable competitive innovation that enhances the well-being of society. Thomas sheds light on utilizing developments in tech to tackle some of the most pressing issues of our time. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on privacy-enhancing technologies and their benefit to the future of our world.

Topics Covered:· Thomas’s Background
· Bridging the Gap Between Academia and Industry
· Strategies for Making Theoretical Technology Practical
· Legal, Ethical, and Governance Considerations
· Is the Market Ready or Multi-Party Computation?
· Who Will Be the First Implementers of Innovative Tech?
· Example of Privacy Enhancing Technology Implementation
· Techniques for Utilizing Proper Security Protocols
· Mitigating the Risks in Tech Post-Quantum Computing
· Learning Experiences at TNO
· Thoughts on Deploying Privacy Measure in Different Jurisdictions

Resource Links:· Thomas’ LinkedIn
· TNO Website
· CWI Cryptology Group
· Thomas Attema’s Publications
· Sugar Beets Options and Multiparty Computation
· Multiparty Computation Introduction
· Use Cases for Multiparty Computation Paper
· GDPR
· Privacy-Friendly HIV Treatments
· Homomorphic Encryption
· Federated Learning
· TNO Spin-off Companies
· The Quantum Threat
· Future of Data Privacy
· Linksight

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guests are Daniel Uribe, CEO of Genobank and Christian Rodriguez, CTO of SomosAncestria. Genobank and Somos work together to ensure users retain control and complete ownership of their genetic data through a decentralized wallet. Daniel and Christian give us their perspective on the applications for NFTs in genomic testing and creating a decentralized biobank in an effort to fully democratize the field. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for insight on more pioneering blockchain technologies and their use cases across multiple industries.

Topics Covered:

  • Christian’s background
  • Daniel’s background
  • Somos Ancestria’s Mission
  • The Effects of a Lack of Democratization in Genomics
  • Creating a Decentralized Biobank
  • Giving Bio Samples a Blockchain Identity
  • Learning from the Rarámuri People
  • The Role of Community Leaders in Data Collection
  • Questions From the Communities
  • Educating the Non-Tech Savvy about Genobank Technology
  • Genobank’s Stance on Genetic Exploitation
  • Activation Process for Genomic Testing
  • Community Rollout of Somos
  • Evolution to a Blockchain-Based Privacy Consensus

Resource Links:

  • Christian’s LinkedIn
  • Daniel’s LinkedIn
  • Genobank Website
  • Genobank Twitter
  • Somos Ancestría Website
  • Somos Ancestría Twitter
  • What Happens to Genetic Data on the Blockchain?
  • Lack of Diversity in Genetic Research
  • Challenges in Genetics and Genomics
  • Diversity Matters Article
  • Sovereign Genomic Law
  • Tokenizing Bio Samples
  • Rarámuris
  • Space X Mexico Application
  • Web 3.0
  • CryptoKitties
  • ERC-721
  • Solidity Smart Contract
  • GDPR
  • Blackstone Ancestry Acquisition

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Riana Pfefferkorn, Research Scholar at Stanford’s Internet Observatory Lab. Stanford Internet Observatory is a cross-disciplinary program dedicated to studying the developments in information technologies and policy engagement, with focus on social media. If you are interested in the encryption debate overtaking the technology ecosystem, this episode is for you. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more insight on encryption and other privacy-enhancing technologies.

Topics Covered:

· Introduction
· Riana’s Background
· Stanford Internet Observatory Mission
· The Van Buren v United States Decision
· Pressing Policy Issues and the Crypto Wars
· General Perspective on Privacy
· Cellebrite and Signal Debacle
· Developments in End-to-End Encryption
· Narrowing the Section 230 Immunity
· India Traceability Regulations

Resource List:

· Riana Pfefferkorn’s LinkdeIn
· Riana Pfefferkorn’s Twitter
· Stanford Internet Observatory
· Internet Observatory Report
· Van Buren v United States
· CFAA
· Crypto Wars
· LAED Act
· Earn It Act
· GDPR
· Cellebrite
· Signal's Response to Cellebrite
· Section 230
· Nigeria Twitter Ban
· India Traceability Regulations

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Richard Yan, COO of Vite Labs. Vite Labs is a technology company that seeks to innovate decentralized systems and create solutions for developers. Designed to bridge the gap between blockchains while remaining decentralized, Vite Labs utilizes a toolkit that emphasizes the roles of universality and trustlessness in data transfers.

Topics Covered:· Richard Yan Background
· Vite Lab’s Mission
· Vite Lab's Consensus Algorithm
· Decentralization Tradeoff
· Flavors of Nodes
· Incentives for Full Node Operators
· Smart Contracts and Contract Law
· Concerns Regarding Network Nodes

Resource List:· Richard Yan’s LinkedIn
· Richard Yan’s Twitter
· ViteLabs Website
· Vitebridge
· Asynchronous Smart Contracts
· Public Blockchain
· Trustless Transfers
· Usage Mining
· Proof of Stake
· Light Nodes vs Full Nodes
· Super Nodes
· Quadratic Funding

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Dave Jevans, CEO of CipherTrace. CipherTrace was founded in 2015 and provides anti-money laundering compliance solutions to the world of cryptocurrency. With deep expertise in blockchain, payment systems, and cybersecurity, David sheds light on the developments in the space and what they mean for the future of the crypto economy.

Topics Covered:

· Introduction to CipherTrace and Issues in Crypto (0:00)
· Dave Jevans Background (3:18)
· Impact of the Travel Rule on Virtual Currencies (5:12)
· FATF Guidance and Implications on the World (7:43)
· The Travel Rule and Privacy Coins (11:20)
· Implementing FATF Recommendations on a Decentralized Protocol (16:01)
· Inherent Conflict Between Privacy and AML (31:47)
· Managing Information Requests (34:10)
· Security Issues in Crypto and Potential Solutions (42:00)
· Proposed Regulation on DeFi Developers (49:03)

Resource Links:

· Dave’s LinkedIn
· Dave’s Twitter
· CipherTrace
· Travel Rule
· FATF Recommendations
· The Sunrise Problem
· Privacy Coins
· DOJ Crypto Enforcement Framework
· Whitelisting Addresses Proposal
· DeFi Program Regulatory Arbitrage
· Meta Mask Phishing Incident
· Proposed Regulation on DeFi Developers
· CipherTrace Report

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guests are Jeanine Hightower and Corey Wendling, CEO and CTO of Atomyze LLC. Atomyze utilizes blockchain technologies to revolutionize the commodities marketplace, seeking to ease the process of digitizing and investing in physical assets. With extensive experience working in FinTech and various architectures across multiple industries, Jeanine and Corey give us their insight into tokenizing these assets and enabling more potential investors to have access to the space.

Topics Covered:

· An Introduction to Hyperledger Fabrics (0:00)
· Jeanine’s Background (2:20)
· Corey’s Background (6:13)
· Challenges with Adoption of Commodity-Backed Cryptocurrency (9:26)
· Tokenization of Metals (14:10)
· Technology Challenges for Atomyze (16:51)
· Advantages of Hyperledger Fabric (18:32)
· The Use Cases of Smart Contracts (20:04)
· Integrating Custody (24:20)
· Derivatives Trading Opportunities (26:13)
· Managing Security and Hyperledger Integration (29:15)
· Audit Process (30:56)
· Additional Asset Classes (33:54)
· Security Standards (37:39)

Resource Links:

· Jeanine’s LinkedIn
· Jeanine’s Twitter
· Corey’s LinkedIn
· Hyperledger Fabric
· Tokenization
· Commodity-Backed Stable Coin
· Smart Contracts
· Natural Validators
· Custody of Digital Assets
· Hyperledger Fabric Transaction Processing
· 800-171 Recommended Security Requirements
· Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Framework
· DevSecOps

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is James Putra, Vice President of TradeStation Crypto. Trade Station Crypto is a trading platform for cryptocurrencies, offering one of the first true online brokerage models to self-directed traders. With over a decade and a half of experience managing trading services, James gives his insight on the evolution from traditional portfolio structure and the rise of the crypto market. If you are interested in shifting portfolio strategy in the digital age, you should give this episode a listen. Be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more perspective on blockchain and its implications on the capital markets.

Topics Covered:

  • James’ Background
  • Alternatives to Traditional Asset Classes
  • Providing Utility Around Cryptocurrency
  • Current Events in Crypto
  • Using Bitcoin as a Corporate Treasury Asset
  • Bitcoin and Energy Consumption
  • Ethereum Challenging Bitcoin
  • Crypto Education in Corporate Treasury
  • Considerations for Institutional Holders of Assets
  • Corporate Treasure Model
  • The Risks of DogeCoin
  • Impact of the Correction on Corporate Treasury

Resource Links:

  • James’ LinkedIn
  • James’ Twitter
  • TradeStation Crypto
  • Neobanks
  • Vitalik Donates Meme Coins
  • Elon Musk Crypto Environmental Concerns
  • Binance Announcement
  • Stable Coins
  • Bitcoin Mining Energy Consumption
  • Function of Corporate Treasurers
  • The Flippening
  • Elon Musk Comments
  • China Crypto Mining Ban

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Sasa Milic, a Co-Founder of API3. API3 is a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DA0), providing decentralized API’s to blockchain projects that overcome the Oracle Problem. For any listener with an interest in how outside information is brought into blockchains safely and efficiently, this episode is for you. If you have never heard of Oracles before, and are still wrapping your head around the concept of a DAO, there is plenty of great informational content for you as well in this insightful interview. Sasa’s was an incredibly valuable voice to have on the podcast, and this is an episode you will not want to miss. Keep an eye on Sasa and API3 as they continue to grow and subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more weekly interviews!

Topics Covered

  • The Value of a Crypto Bear Market
  • Sasa’s Background
  • What is an Oracle?
  • Why do we Need Oracles?
  • Oracle’s Three Body Problem
  • Sybil Attacks and Protecting Oracles
  • API3’s Airnode
  • Working on Bank API’s
  • Let’s Talk About Staking
  • The Rush to DAOs
  • API3 DAO Governance Structures

Resouce Links

  • Sasa’s LinkedIn
  • Sasa’s Medium
  • API3 Website
  • API3 Medium Page
  • What is an Oracle?
  • API3 Whitepaper
  • The Oracle Three Body Problem
  • What is BitTorrent?
  • ChainLink Whitepaper
  • The Gordian Knot
  • The Sybil Attack Problem
  • API3’s Airnode
  • API3 Openbank Project
  • Staking & DAO’s
  • Staking and Oracles
  • Why Security Must be Quantified
  • Sasa’s On DAOs Piece

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Marc Boiron, General Counsel for dYdX. Marc has established himself as a respected name in Crypto Law, and it was a pleasure to have him on the show. We took a deep dive into the regulatory state of the industry, covering DAOs, NFTs, and the impacts that regulators like FATF and the SEC will inevitably have on their futures. Any listeners unfamiliar with Marc’s work will undoubtedly learn something new in this interview, which I let go a bit longer than usual since the conversation was so valuable. Don’t miss this episode of The Encrypted Economy, and subscribe to make sure that you never miss another!

Topics Covered

  • Marc’s Background
  • The Challenges of Crypto Law
  • The Concern of Regulatory Uncertainty
  • Distinguishing the Risk of FATF
  • Blockstack’s Regulatory Dilemma
  • Wyoming’s New DAO Law
  • NFT Frameworks
  • What Makes a Security?

Resource List

  • Marc’s LinkedIn
  • Marc’s Website
  • dYdX Website
  • FinTech Year in Review 2020
  • Securities Exchange Act
  • Investment Advisers Act
  • FinCEN’s Mandate – Bank Secrecy Act
  • FinCEN Proposed Crypto Wallet Rule
  • FinCEN 2019 Crypto Guidance
  • FATF Virtual Asset Guidance
  • FATF Guidance Update Draft (Mar 2021)
  • Blockstack SEC Filing 2020
  • Finhub Digital Asset Framework
  • Hester Peirce’s Safe Harbor 2.0
  • Regulation CF
  • Regulation A
  • William Hinman Digitial Asset Speech
  • What is a DAO?
  • Wyoming DAO Bill
  • Delaware LLC Law
  • Outlier Ventures NFTSPA

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Rand Hindi, the CEO of Zama.AI. Any previous listeners of the podcast will know that the potential of privacy-enhancing technologies like homomorphic encryption has been a central focus of mine. We have had the privilege of interviewing innovative researchers and business leaders in the space to help paint apicture of this industry’s future, and this week’s episode continues the trend. My conversation with Rand was our most technical episode to date, so be sure to check out the resource list below for all the information you will need to get the most out of Rand’s insights. To hear more about the exciting world of privacy enhancing technologies, make sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy and share the episode with your friends!

Topics Covered

  • A Technical Background in Advanced Encryption
  • The Different Branches of Homomorphic Encryption
  • What is Programmable Bootstrapping
  • Differentiating FHE Libraries
  • The Immediate Opportunities of Programmable Bootstrapping
  • The Vision of a Fully Encrypted Internet
  • Zama’s AI Framework
  • Where do we go After HTTPZ?

Resource List 

  • Rand’s LinkedIn
  • Rand’s Twitter
  • Zama.ai Website
  • My Article on Homomorphic Encryption
  • Our Episode With Ellison Anne Williams
  • Our Episode With Kurt Rohloff
  • Our Episode With Brett Hemenway Falk
  • Our Episode With Reuben Bramanathan
  • Our Episode With Igor Mezic
  • Paillier Cryptosystem
  • Fast Fully Homomorphic Encryption over the Torus (TFHE)
  • CKKS Homomorphic Encryption
  • BGV Homomorphic Encryption
  • BFV Homomorphic Encryption
  • Zama’s Programmable Bootstrapping
  • Gentry’s Original FHE Scheme
  • Activation Functions in Neural Networks
  • Concrete Library
  • Microsoft SEAL Library
  • Boolean Gates

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Mark Wetjen, the CEO of MIAX Futures. Mark’s career in finance has had many influential stops in both the public and private sectors, and it was a privilege to have his voice on the podcast. In Washington DC, Mark started in Harry Reid’s office and rose all the way up to the Chairmanship of the CFTC where he hosted the government’s most viewed public hearing on the subject of Bitcoin’s classification. From there he moved on to the DTCC and his current role with MIAX where he leads the development of the exchange’s most innovative new products. Mark’s career is a picture-perfect representation of the push to integrate cryptocurrencies into our financial infrastructure, and his perspective is vital towards understanding where that push will head in the future. Don’t miss my conversation with Mark and be sure to keep an eye on MIAX.

Topics Covered

  • Mark’s Background
  • Mark & Bitcoin at the CFTC
  • How the Regulatory Status of Crypto has Evolved
  • The Future of the CFTC
  • The Importance of the DTCC
  • How Regulation fits into a Shortened Settlement Cycle
  • MIAX’s Role in the Crypto Space
  • Bermuda’s DABA Regime
  • MIAX, the Minneapolis Grain Exchange & MidChains
  • The Innovative Tech Behind MIAX

Resource List

  • Mark’s LinkedIn
  • MIAX Website
  • My Article on Global Blockchain Regulation
  • Mark’s 2014 Op-Ed on Bitcoin as a Commodity
  • NYS DFS Virtual Currency Greenlist
  • William Hinman 2018 All Markets Summit Speech
  • Commodity Exchange Act Definitions
  • Broad-Based vs Narrow-Based Index
  • Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC)
  • Trade Information Warehouse (DTCC)
  • The DTCC’s Blockchain Publications
  • Our Episode with Scott Purcell
  • SEC Paxos No Action Letter
  • Bermuda Stock Exchange (BSX)
  • Bermuda’s Digital Asset Business Act (DABA)
  • The Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX)
  • MidChains Digital Asset Exchange
  • MIAX's Most Innovative Exchange Technology Award

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Reuben Bramanathan. Reuben is a true innovator in the crypto space, and our conversation was an insightful one. After starting at Coinbase in 2015, he has gone on to lead initiatives aimed at changing crypto for the better with organizations like IDEO CoLab Ventures, Zora, and Fair Launch Capital. When he isn’t pushing the ball forward with these orgs, Reuben works as a private blockchain consultant. In early 2020, he decided to experiment with his consulting practice by tokenizing himself. This is where I first heard about Reuben, and it led us to this enlightening discussion about NFT’s, social tokens, Web 3.0, securities law, and so much more. As all these topics take a stronger foothold in our public discourse, I was excited to deliver such a compelling episode to my listeners. So don’t miss our interview and subscribe to The Encrypted Economy so you never miss another.

Topics Covered

  • Reuben’s Background
  • What is an NFT and Why are they so Popular?
  • The Promise of Social Tokens & Reuben’s Experiment
  • Social Tokens & Music Fans as Community Investors
  • The Legal Issues Surrounding NFTs
  • NFT value to Collectors vs Speculators
  • How Web 3.0 Will Re-Shape Platforms
  • Ensuring Artist Royalty Protections in NFT Minting
  • The Vision of Fair Launch Capital
  • NFTs as a Web 3.0 Facilitator

Resource List

  • Reuben’s LinkedIn
  • Reuben on Twitter
  • Zora Protocol
  • Fair Launch Capital
  • IDEO CoLab Ventures
  • NFT’s Explained
  • NBA Top Shot
  • Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)
  • Reuben's What I Learned From Tokenizing Myself
  • The Alex Token Experiment
  • Kerman Token
  • RAC and NFT’s
  • Reuben’s Piece on Social Tokens & Securities Law
  • The Howey Test
  • Crypto Punks
  • Jack Dorsey Tweet NFT
  • Yearn Finance (YFI)
  • The Brave Browser

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On this week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Shari Noonan, the CEO, and Co-Founder of Rialto Markets. Rialto is a registered Broker-Dealer, operating an Alternative Trading System focused on private securities, but their intrigue comes from the way that they tie these traditional operations with the world of digital assets. Shari is a true innovator when it comes to the future of private capital formation and the tokenization of private assets. Given my own lengthy background with Alternative Trading Systems, I just had to have her on the show. We cover the SEC’s recent amendments to crowdfunding regulation, the compelling use cases for tokenization in securities, and so much more. Don’t miss this episode of The Encrypted Economy and be sure to subscribe to the podcast for more great interviews!

Topics Covered

  • Shari’s Background
  • The Origins of Rialto
  • MiFID II & Reg NMS
  • What is anATS?
  • Uses for Securitized Tokens
  • Where Does Liquidity Hold You Back?
  • Misconceptions in Securitized Tokens
  • Where is the Market Coming Together?
  • Securitized Tokens vs Tokenized Securities & The Market’s Path

Resource List

  • Shari’s LinkedIn
  • Rialto Markets Website
  • Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID)
  • MiFID II
  • Regulation NMS
  • Regulation ATS
  • The SEC’s ATS List
  • An Introduction to Dark Pools
  • What is Escrow?
  • SEC Regulation A
  • ISDA Master Agreement
  • Regulation CF
  • Regulation D Offerings
  • The Howey Test
  • SEC Form S-1

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Nigel Smart, a Co-Founder of Unbound Security and Professor at the University of Leuven in Belgium. Nigel’s reputation as a cryptography expert is well known, and our conversation delivered one of the most in-depth episodes we’ve had on the podcast to date. Nigel is a leading researcher on Elliptic-Curve Cryptography, and his current work at Unbound focuses on Multi-Party Computation, but don’t be fooled into thinking those two topics are the only areas we covered. Nigel left no cryptographic stone untouched as we dove into everything from the foundations of encryption in transit, to the challenges of post-quantum cryptography. This is an episode that anyone involved in the areas of cryptography, privacy, or security absolutely cannot miss. If you liked my conversation with Nigel, be sure to subscribe to The Encrypted Economy for more great episodes covering the future of data protection. If there are other topics that you would like to see more of on the podcast, be sure to reach out and send us some feedback on any of our social media profiles.  

Topics Covered 

  • Why Unbound Divorces Data
  • Elliptic Curve Cryptography
  • Post Quantum Security
  • Intersecting Nigel’s Work With Digital Assets
  • The Obvious and Non-Obvious Use Cases for Unbound
  • Securing Data in Use as the Last Mile of Security
  • Decentralization, Differential Privacy, and More in Unbound’s Solutions
  • The Unbound MPC Labs

Resource List 

  • Nigel’s LinkedIn
  • Nigel’s Website
  • Unbound’s Website
  • My Article on Homomorphic Encryption
  • CORE Key Management w/ Yehuda Lindell
  • Boston Wage Gap Study
  • Elliptic Curve Cryptography
  • RSA Cryptosystem
  • Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange
  • Lattice Based Cryptography
  • Isogeny Based Cryptography
  • NIST Post Quantum Project
  • ENISA Post Quantum Report
  • WannaCry Ransomware Report
  • Differential Privacy
  • Kerberos Authentication
  • Our Episode with Kurt Rohloff
  • Unbound MPC Labs

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Scott Purcell, the Founder, and CEO of Prime Trust. Despite the industry-shaping disruption that Prime Trust has brought to financial infrastructure, don’t be fooled into thinking that this episode is just about the company and its accomplishments. Scott’s resume is unmatched in his prior experience and current efforts, and this episode is truly about him. From founding one of the very first private internet service providers to turning finance on its head, Scott is not a guest you will want to miss. In addition to Prime Trust, we discuss Scott’s plans for his neo-app Banq, the regulation around capital formation and custody services, and so much more. As an added bonus, this is the first video episode of The Encrypted Economy, so if you are a regular audio listener be sure to head over to YouTube and check us out! For more great interviews, subscribe to The Encrypted Economy wherever you get your podcasts so that you never miss another.

Topics Covered

  • Scott’s Background
  • Tokenizing Securities
  • ATS’s & The SEC Response to Tokenization
  • The Exciting Potential of Banq
  • Navigating the Charter Process
  • Concerns vs Optimism in Regulation

Resource List

  • Scott’s LinkedIn
  • Prime Trust’s Website
  • Banq.com
  • FundAmerica Website
  • Scott’s Blog - Why Tokenize Securities?
  • SEC Regulation R
  • SEC Rule 15c3-3
  • SEC Rule 15c3-1
  • StartEngine ATS Approval
  • tZERO ATS
  • SEC Accredited Investor Amendments
  • SEC Regulation A
  • The JOBS Act
  • Regulation W

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This episode of The Encrypted Economy is a unique one, coming to you outside our normal publishing schedule.  We will still air our weekly interview with a new guest on Monday, but I wanted to release this special content for you, the listener. In this episode, I review the goals of The Encrypted Economy, and detail all of the great content we have coming up over the next several weeks. If you are a new listener, this episode will ensure that you are able to jump into the fray without a problem. If you are a regular listener, I do my best to answer all of the questions you may have about the podcast. 

There are big things planned for The Encrypted Economy, and I am looking forward to sharing them with you soon. Be sure to check out this special episode, and subscribe for more great interviews!

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest in Nick Neuman, the CEO of Casa. Nick's company provides a one-of-a-kind private key management platform aimed at the self-custody of Bitcoin. Casa offers solutions utilizing anywhere from one to five keys to ensure that you can maintain true ownership of your bitcoin without losing it all due to a lost key or stolen device. Because Casa’s services range from a free mobile app all the way to Bitcoin inheritance services, there is something in this episode for every Bitcoin stakeholder. Nick’s is an important voice on the subjects of private key security, centralized vs. decentralized asset management, and the future of private keys; and it was great to have him on the show. So if you have ever heard the phrase “Not your keys, not your Bitcoin”, this is an episode you will not want to miss. Be sure to keep an eye on Casa as the subjects that Nick and I discussed continue to evolve and stay tuned to The Encrypted Economy for more great conversations.

Topics Covered

  • Nick’s Background
  • Why Key Security is Important
  • Casa’s Product Structure
  • The Casa Bitcoin Inheritance Service
  • Centralized Custodians vs. Self-Ownership
  • Casa’s Vision for Private Key Management

Resource List

  • Nick’s LinkedIn
  • Casa Website
  • Casa Wealth Security Protocol
  • Lost Password NYT Article
  • Stefan Thomas’ What is Bitcoin? Video
  • The Glacier Protocol
  • The Binance Hack
  • Myanmar Limits ATM Withdrawal
  • Bitcoin Layer 2
  • Bitcoin Lightning Network Whitepaper
  • Zero-Knowledge Proofs

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Kevin McCarthy, Vice President of Business Development at Inpher. Inpher is another major player in the privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) space, continuing The Encrypted Economy’s quest to shine a light on technologies like Homomorphic Encryption, Secure-Multiparty Computation, and many other PETs. We have talked to lead researchers in the field like Kurt Rohloff, Brett Hemenway Falk, and Ellison Anne Williams, but Kevin brings a fresh perspective with his BD focus. He is dedicated to making the professional community aware of the new world of business opportunities that will become available as PETs are adopted by more organizations, and it was great to have him share that vision on the podcast. We discussed what sets Inpher apart from others, the current limitations of PETs, the future battles for regulation and widespread adoption, and so much more. Don’t miss this great episode of The Encrypted Economy and be sure to check out our past episodes on PETs. We hope to take you along on the journey as we dive deeper into the world of Privacy Enhancing Technologies.

Topics Covered

  • Kevin’s Background
  • Inpher’s Place Among the Value Drivers for PETs
  • Talking to Decision Makers About PETs
  • The State of Computational Limitations
  • PETs on the Network Edge
  • Avoiding Data Leakage & The Death of Anonymization
  • Inpher’s Win at iDash
  • Interfacing with Regulators
  • PETs & a Crypto CAT

Resource List

  • Kevin’s LinkedIn
  • Inpher’s Website
  • My Article on Homomorphic Encryption
  • Our Episode with Ellison Anne Williams
  • Our Episode with Brett Hemenway Falk
  • Our Episode with Kurt Rohloff
  • Our Episode with Igor Mezic
  • Inpher’s XOR Product
  • Cornami Partners with Inpher
  • Galois’ DARPA Project
  • Intel’s DARPA Project
  • iDash Competition
  • Kaggle
  • NY DFS Techsprint
  • EDPB Recommendations for Cross Border Transfers
  • The Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT)
  • FinCEN Digital Asset Rules
  • FATF Guidance

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Donna Redel. She is an Angel Investor on the board of New York Angels, and an Adjunct Professor of Law at Fordham University.  Donna has a long professional history at the cutting edge of finance, which made our conversation incredibly value. We touch on Crypto, DeFi, NFT’s, and the burdens of interpreting it all from the perspective of an investor, a professional, and an educator all at once. We discuss the intersections of traditional angel investing with new token projects and the regulatory battles that will inevitably be faced further down the road. As interest surrounding areas like NFT’s continues to skyrocket, Donna’s is an essential voice towards helping to ground all the hype and analyze the space intelligently. I’m sure you will enjoy this latest episode of The Encrypted Economy as much as I did, and I hope you stay tuned for more. 

Topics Covered 

  • Donna’s Background
  • Understanding Crypto Through Traditional Start-Up Culture
  • Asking the Right Questions in Crypto Investing
  • Donna’s Involvement in DAO’s
  • Understanding NFT’s and Regulatory Impacts
  • DeFi Loss Reserves
  • Teaching Crypto to Law Students
  • The Importance of Transparency
  • DeFi Projects to Watch

Resource List 

  • Donna’s LinkedIn
  • New York Angels Website
  • Securitize
  • Flamingo Finance
  • Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)
  • The SEC’s DAO Report
  • The Howey Test
  • NBA Top Shot
  • Rareable
  • OpenSea
  • SEC Digital Asset Framework
  • SEC Telegram Complaint
  • Tether’s $18 Million Settlement
  • Compund
  • Aave
  • SushiSwap
  • UniSwap

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is John Verry. John is the Founder of Pivot Point Security, as well as the host of his own podcast called The Virtual CISO. He helps organizations of all shapes and sizes become certified in accordance with leading security frameworks like ISO 27001, and the new CMMC standard. John also specializes in reading the tea leaves when it comes to the futures of third-party risk management, and information security as a whole. It was a pleasure to talk to him about common security misconceptions and the potential for CMMC to unify the framework landscape. Do not miss this episode of The Encrypted Economy and keep an eye on The Virtual CISO Podcast where I will be making my own guest appearance!

Topics Covered

  • John’s Background
  • Working for Small vs Large Clients
  • Changing Attitudes in Organizational Security
  • Product vs Framework vs Technically Focused Organizations
  • The False Sense of Security Brought by Tools
  • The Importance of CMMC
  • IntegratingTheFramework Landscape
  • The Path Towards a Unified Framework
  • Adding Privacy to the Equation

Resource List

  • John’s LinkedIn
  • Pivot Point Security Website
  • The Virtual CISO Podcast
  • NYS DFS Cybersecurity
  • 20 CIS Controls and Resources
  • CIS Critical Security Controls
  • Office 365 Security and Compliance
  • The CMMC
  • ISO 27001
  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework
  • NIST SP 800-171
  • What is CUI?
  • DOD’s New CMMC Requirement
  • GSA Polaris Draft
  • Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS)
  • SOC 1
  • SOC 2
  • FedRamp
  • FAIR Risk Management Framework
  • NIST Privacy Framework
  • California SB 327

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This week on The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Matt Hougan, the CIO of Bitwise Asset Management. Bitwise was founded in 2017 and brought investors the first cryptocurrency index fund. Now they are one of the key players in the push for a Bitcoin ETF, and as of last week they became the provider of the first index based DeFi fund. Matt and Bitwise are leading the charge on rule-based exposure to the digital asset space, and he is a valuable voice to have to walk us through it all. We cover a wide range of topics and, as a bonus, this episode contains an extra section that Matt and I recorded after our original taping focused entirely on Bitwise’s new DeFi Index. It is a loaded episode of The Encrypted Economy that you will not want to miss!

Topics Covered

  • Matt’s Background
  • The Battle and Structure for a Bitcoin ETF
  • Distinguishing DeFi and its Risks
  • Crypto’s Intersection with Traditional Finance
  • The SEC’s Perspective on Bitcoin
  • The Promise of Ethereum
  • Additional Resources on Crypto and Blockchain
  • The Shifting Perspectives of Financial Advisors on Crypto
  • What is Worrying in Crypto?
  • BONUS CONTENT: Bitwise’sDeFi Index Fund

Resource List

  • Matt’s LinkedIn
  • Bitwise Website
  • The Bitwise DeFi Fund
  • Cathie Wood on Bitcoin ETF
  • Cryptocurrency Forks
  • IOS 14.4 Security Bugs
  • Fidelity’s Comment Letter
  • Aave Safety Module
  • Our Episode with Joel Revill
  • 2nd SEC Winklevoss ETF Rejection Order
  • Biwise ETF SEC Rejection Order
  • Wilshire Phoenix ETF SEC Rejection Order
  • Bitcoin vs Ethereum
  • Why Ethereum has Value – Matt on Forbes
  • Stone Ridge Holdings 2020 Shareholder Letter
  • Matt’s CFA Institute Guide to Crypto
  • Nic Carter on the Grant Williams Podcast
  • Bitwise Benchmark Financial Advisor Survey

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On this week's episode of The Encrypted Economy, my guest is Igor Mezic, a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at UC Santa Barbra, and the CTO of MixMode.AI. Igor is a leading innovator ona methodology known as the Koopman Operator, which is commonly used in modern AI. We discuss the fundamentals of the Koopman operator and itsunderlying mathematical theories, followed by a journey through the practical areas where Igor has put it to use. From jet engines, to cybersecurity, to smart buildings, this is an episode of the Encrypted Economy you will not want to miss. If you like this episode, be sure to subscribe to the podcast and leave us your thoughts on what you would like to hear next. To learn more about Igor and the Koopman Operator, check out our list of episode resources below.

Topics Covered

  • Igor’s Introduction to Science
  • Finite Dynamical System Analysis
  • Linear vs Non-Linear Systems
  • The Koopman Operator
  • The Problem With Machine Learning
  • The Chaos of Rule-Based AI
  • Applying Koopman to Healthcare, AI, Commerce, and Security
  • IOT Device Security Threats
  • Igor’s Work on Smart Buildings
  • How MixMode uses Koopman

Resource Links

  • Igor’s LinkedIn
  • MixMode’s Website
  • Mezic Research Group at UC Santa Barbra
  • AimDyn’s Website
  • Igor’s ResearchGate Profile
  • Koopman Operator, Geometry, and Learning
  • Spectrum of the Koopman Operator, Spectral Expansions in Functional Spaces, and State-Space Geometry
  • Igor’s Lecture on the Koopman Operator
  • Introduction to the Koopman Operator Theory of Dynamical Systems
  • SIAM’s JD Crawford Prize
  • What are Dynamical Systems?
  • A Simple Introduction to Ergodic Theory
  • Eigenfunctions & Eigenvalues
  • Bernard Koopman Biography
  • Lorenz System - UCSB
  • Our Episode with Paul Clayson
  • Oldsmar, Florida Water Hack
  • Australian Sewage Spill Case Study
  • Ukraine Power Grid Hack
  • Igor's Email – Mezic@ucsb.edu

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This week on The Encrypted Economy my guest is Ellison Anne Williams, the founder and CEO of Enveil, a Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET) start-up. She founded the company in 2016 after spending 12 years at the NSAstudying the technologies that allow Enveil to encrypt data while in use. Ellison Anne has created cutting edge use cases for homomorphic encryption and other PETs which listeners of The Encrypted Economy will be very familiar with. As a result of this innovation, Enveil has been recognized by organizations like the World Economic Forum and Cybersecurity Ventures. Don’t miss this episode of The Encrypted Economy as we continue our journey into PETs and keep an eye on Enveil as they continue to turn imagination into reality.

Topics Covered

  • Ellison Anne’s Background
  • Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) as a Family
  • The Journey of Homomorphic Encryption
  • Where Homomorphic Encryption Works and Where it Doesn’t
  • Enveil’s Unique Product Design
  • PETs in DeFi & National Cybersecurity
  • Securing Data in Use for Financial Services
  • Enveil’s Umbrella Use Cases – Data Monetization
  • The Components of the PET Family (HE, SMPC, & TEE)
  • Homomorphic Encryption in Real Time
  • Where will PETs be in Five Years?

Resource List

  • Ellison Anne’s LinkedIn
  • Business Insider: 50 Cybersecurity Leaders
  • Cybersecurity Ventures Hot 150 Cybersecurity Companies
  • Enveil’s Website
  • Ellison Anne’s Forbes Post on Homomorphic Encryption
  • The Power of Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs)
  • My Article on Homomorphic Encryption
  • Enveil’sZeroReveal Products
  • Trusted Execution Environments
  • Our Episode with Brett Hemenway Falk on SMPC
  • Our Episode with Kurt Rohloff on Homomorphic Encryption
  • World Economic Forum – Technology Pioneers 2020
  • Ellison Anne’s 2017 RSAC Pitch
  • Enveil on Twitter - @Enveil_Inc

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This week’s episode of The Encrypted Economy features Gary DeWaal, Special Counsel to Katten Muchen and former Senior Trial Attorney for the CFTC. With former CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler about to take over the SEC, there was no better perspective to have on the show than DeWaal’s. We discussed our outlooks for the new direction of the SEC in its handling of digital assets, especially how it relates to token classification. Our conversation expanded to include the XRP regulatory nightmare, DeFi liabilities, The Howey Test, and evena citrus based knock-knock joke. To hear all of that and more, make sure not to miss this latest episode of The Encrypted Economy.

Topics Covered

  • Where Will the SEC Go Under Gary Gensler?
  • XRP & The Failures of Security vs Virtual Currency Classification
  • Establishing Liability in DeFi Projects
  • Balancing Privacy and Preventing Criminal Behavior
  • The Howey Test Going Forward
  • DeFi Innovation vs Regulation
  • Gary’s Outlook for 2021
  • Katten Muchin’s Exciting Developments

Resource List

  • Gary’s LinkedIn Profile
  • Katten Muchin Rosenman Website
  • Bridging the Week & Between Bridges
  • Who is Gary Gensler?
  • Gensler’s Past Comments on Crypto as Securities
  • Simple Agreement for Future Token (SAFT)
  • SEC Statement on Special Purpose Broker-Dealers
  • What is XRP?
  • SEC Complaint Against Ripple
  • Ripple’s Response to SEC Complaint
  • The Howey Test
  • The KickEcosystem
  • Regulation D Offerings
  • What is DeFi?
  • The Aave Safety Module
  • SEC’s Settlement with Zachary Coburn of EtherDelta
  • DOJ Cryptocurrency Enforcement Framework Report
  • BitMex Lawsuit: Complete Overview
  • Tomahawk Coin Case
  • Gary’s Presentation to the CFTC Technology Advisory Committee
  • Katten’s Exciting New Hire
  • Katten’s 2020 Year End Crypto Webinar

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In this episode of the Encrypted Economy, we talk with Kurt Rohloff , Co-founder and CTO of Duality Technologies and one of the pioneers in the homomorphic encryption space. Kurt spent nine years as a senior scientist at Raytheon, where he worked with the military's R&D arm DARPA, which we learned a lot about in this episode. He has a real passion for cryptography, and he loves the people that he works with in the space. This passion and personability has contributed to Kurt leading the effort to standardize homomorphic encryption as a founding member of the cross-organization standardization group. He wants to solve problems and make the world a better place.

So in this episode, we dive into the events that made homomorphic encryption click for him, his current work in the space, and mission to take the technology from innovative to widespread and boring. Don’t miss this great episode of the Encrypted Economy as we expand our journey into the business applications of privacy enhancing technologies, and of course keep an eye on Kurt’s work with Duality and the Homomorphic Encryption Standardization Group.

Topics Covered

  • Kurt’s Background & DARPA Connections
  • What Drove Kurt into Privacy Enhancing Technology (PET)
  • What is Lattice-Based Cryptography?
  • How to Choose a Cryptography Scheme
  • Explaining Duality to a Venture Capitalist
  • The Challenges of Applying PET to Legacy Systems
  • The PALISADE Encryption Library
  • Founding The Homomorphic Encryption Standardization Group
  • Open-Source Encryption & SecurePlus Statistics
  • SolarWinds and the Public-Private Security Partnership
  • Duality’s Most Exciting Use Case

Resource List

  • Kurt’s LinkedIn
  • Duality Technologies Website
  • DARPA Website
  • My Article on Homomorphic Encryption
  • Mandiant APT1 Report
  • Our Episode With Brett Hemenway Falk
  • Craig Gentry’s Fully Homomorphic Encryption Using Ideal Lattices
  • What is Lattice Based Encryption and Why Should you Care?
  • Palisade Homomorphic Encryption Software Library
  • IBM Homomorphic Encryption Services
  • Num Focus Open Source Organization
  • Shai Haveli Bio Page
  • Microsoft SEAL Library
  • Homomorphic Encryption Standardization Group
  • Duality – SecurePlus Statistics
  • Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)
  • Kurt’s Homomorphic Encryption for Genome Wide Associ

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This week on the Encrypted Economy, our guest is John Pigott, CEO of ABE Global. ABE is an acronym for A Better Exchange, which is exactly what John has set out to build. John and I met years ago when he responded to a market structure article I had published, which I knew would take a special kind of market nerd to appreciate. John fit the bill, and we instantly hit it off. His appreciation for markets is unique and persistent. It even managed to define his years long motorcycle trip through Asia, which inspired the values he seeks to change the market with through ABE Global. Make sure to tune into this episode to hear about John’s vision for the marketplace, desires to help the common investor, and how distributed ledger technology can be the basis for it all. Keep an eye on ABE Global to follow his journey, and of course stay tuned to the Encrypted Economy for more great episodes!

Topics Covered

  • John’s Background
  • Learning Markets on the White River Jade
  • Why Do We Have Markets?
  • What Makes ABE, A Better Exchange?
  • Why the Market is Ready for ABE
  • Integrating Tokenized Securities into the Market
  • Why Blockchain is a Regulator’s Friend
  • How ABE Uses Distributed Ledger Technology
  • ABE’s Experience With Global Regulators
  • The Need for a Common Market Language
  • The Promise of Real Estate Investment Trusts
  • ABE’s Rollout Timeline

Resource Links

  • John’s LinkedIn
  • ABE Global Website
  • The Article That Brought John and I Together
  • The White Jade River
  • The Arizona Stock Exchange
  • Global (GDR) vs. American (ADR) Depository Receipts
  • Katie Haun Profile
  • Dread Pirate Roberts Case
  • My DailyHodl Article on Global Blockchain Regulations
  • Regulation NMS For Dummies
  • TCP/IP Protocol
  • Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS)

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On this week’s episode of the Encrypted Economy, I talked to Paul Clayson, CEO of Agile PQ. Paul has a long and impressive career which includes serving as Chief of Staff to Congressional Representatives and CEO of several different technology companies. In his current role with Agile PQ, Paul is leading cutting edge IOT security solutions catered to our smallest and often most insecure smart devices. Their solutions are quantum resistant and lightweight, and I enjoyed picking his brain on the state of the IOT security field. Do not miss the unique insights into this increasingly important area of security on this episode of the Encrypted Economy. Make sure to keep an eye on Paul and his company to learn more about the topics we discussed, and of course, stay tuned to the Encrypted Economy!

Topics Covered

  • Paul’s Unique Background
  • Agile PQ’s Values and Product
  • IOT Security Challenges
  • US National Security & IOT
  • The Lack of Market IOT Awareness
  • Post Quantum Cryptography
  • Agile PQ’s Post-Quantum Solution
  • The Government’s Approach to Quantum
  • SolarWinds Hack
  • Why We Need Regulated Security Standards
  • Paul’s 2021 Predictions and Goals

Resource List

  • Paul’s LinkedIn
  • Agile PQ Website
  • Agile’s Solutions
  • The 2013 Target Hack
  • Philips Hue Lightbulb Vulnerability
  • Santa Fe Group IOT Security Assessment
  • Google’s Quantum Computer
  • DissectingTheSolarWinds Hack

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This week on the Encrypted Economy, my guest is Dyann Heward Mills. Named by Business Insider as one of 28 Power Players driving data policy in the EU, Dyann’s thoughts on privacy are critical towards filling in the bigger picture. I was excited to pick her brain on the issues and trends shaping policy in Europe and how they will likely impact the US going forward. We discussed newsworthy events like the SolarWinds Hack, Schrems II Decision, and important topics like Privacy by Design and Bias in Machine Learning. Do not miss this great episode of the Encrypted Economy, and keep an eye on Dyann’s work as Europe continues to lead the way on data privacy.

Topics Covered

  • Dyann’s Background
  • Selling Decision Makers on the Importance of Privacy
  • Balancing AML Compliance With Privacy
  • The Impact of Schrems II
  • UK GDPRCompliance Post-Brexit
  • GDPR in the US
  • When Will the US Pass a Privacy Law?
  • The Cause and Effect of Bias in Technology
  • Privacy by Design – Prevention vs Detection
  • Diversity by Design
  • GDPR Class Action Suit Challenges and Barriers
  • The Benefits of Proactive Privacy

Resource Links

  • Dyann’s LinkedIn Profile
  • Dyann’s Bio
  • Heward Mills DPO Website
  • Business Insider’s 28 Power Players List
  • SolarWinds Hack
  • Schrems II Decision
  • California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA)
  • Our Episode With Felix Shipkevich
  • Dyann’s Article on GDPR Class Action Suits
  • Various Claimants vs WM Morrisons Supermarket

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This episode of the Encrypted Economy is the last of 2020. In it, I take the time to review our first run of episodes and discuss the future of the podcast. I touch on the topics I want to cover in 2021 and the great guests that we have lined up for the beginning of the year. Stay tuned to the Encrypted Economy for more!

Topics Covered

  • Our Episodes to Date
  • Joel Revill – Two Ocean Trust
  • David Harris – Manetu
  • Travis Schwab – Eventus Systems
  • Brett Hemenway Falk – University of Pennsylvania
  • Matt Walsh – Castle Island Ventures
  • Felix Shipkevich – Shipkevich Law
  • Cybersecurity
  • SolarWinds Hack
  • Digital Asset Regulation
  • AML
  • Custody
  • Enforcement Actions
  • Data Science
  • Secure/Encryption in processing
  • Auditability
  • Metadata & Privacy
  • Central Banking
  • Modern Monetary Theory
  • Central Bank Digital Currencies
  • Universal Digital Currency
  • And Much More to Come in 2021

Resource List

  • Our Past Episodes
  • The SolarWinds Hack
  • FireEye Disclosure
  • DHS Emergency Directive
  • CISA Alert
  • Microsoft Guidance
  • European Privacy
  • Shrems II Decision Invalidating EU US Privacy Shield
  • EU Parliament Summary of Shrems II
  • California Prop 24 – The Consumer Privacy Rights Act
  • Digital Asset Regulation
  • FATF Travel Rule
  • OCC Guidance on Crypto Custody
  • FINCEN’s Proposed Virtual Currency AML Rules
  • DOJ Crypto Enforcement Framework
  • DOJ BitMex Complaint
  • CFTC BitMex Complaint
  • SEC Press Release and Complaintre Ripple’s Unregistered Offering
  • Central Banking
  • Modern Monetary Theory - Investopedia
  • The Deficit Myth
  • IMF Paper on Central Bank Digital Currencies

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On the latest episode of the Encrypted Economy, I was excited to talk to Felix Shipkevich of Shipkevich Law. Felix is an expert in commodities regulation and money services business licensing with a focus on how these areas apply to digital assets. His insights into the importance of the legal classification of digital assets arecritical towards understanding the US’ fractured regulatory environment. We discussed the differences between regulatory treatment by the SEC, CFTC, and the 50 state governments and the complexity of navigating each. Moving into 2021, it is important for firms and investors alike to understand the nuances of the US system so that they can anticipate market impacts as a result of regulatory changes. Felix’s experience and expertise have always helped me do so, and now they can help you. Do not miss this great episode of the Encrypted Economy and keep an eye on Shipkevich Law to learn more about Felix and what he does. Be sure to subscribe to the Encrypted Economy for more great interviews onthe digital factors shaping the economy.

Topics Covered

  • Felix’s Specialties and Background
  • The Evolution of Money Service Businesses due to Cryptocurrency
  • Where Does Crypto fit into the Regulatory Landscape?
  • Open vs. Closed Loops
  • The Fractured US Regulatory Environment
  • SEC vs CFTC Regulatory Treatment
  • The Impact of Regulation on Large vs Small Firms
  • Coinbase Halting Margin Trading
  • Navigating the CFTC Process
  • Re-defining Commodities
  • The 28 Days Rule
  • DCM Self-Certification

Resource List

  • Felix’s LinkedIn
  • Shipkevich LawWebsite
  • Moneytransmitterlaw.com
  • Debtreliefwatch.com
  • Cftclaw.com
  • Shipkevich In the News
  • The Howey Test
  • The NMLS Resource Center
  • Florida Case – Florida vs. Espinoza
  • Coinbase Halting Margin Trading Article

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On this episode of the Encrypted Economy, I was excited to have Matt Walsh, the co-founder of Castle Island Ventures, and co-host of the On the Brink podcast on the show. I've been following both Matt and his co-founder Nic Carter for a few months now, and I've been very impressed with their thoughtfulness in the blockchain and digital asset space, as well as their investment selection. Certainly, their investment list is directly in line with the thesis of the Encrypted Economy. Matt and I talked about how investing in blockchain technologies and digital asset technologies is different than investing in other ventures,the obstacles that these spaces face, and what it takes for leaders to embrace the change that comes along with moving in these spaces.We even moved on to topics like digital currencies and their potential ramifications onthe global central banking system. Matt brought many unique and innovative ideas to the table, which could provide an intimate view into the future of public blockchain technologies.It was a very insightful, intriguing podcast, and I enjoyed it tremendously. I am sure that you will too. Stay tuned to the Encrypted Economy for more thoughtful conversations and be sure to keep an eye on Castle Island Ventures and the On the Brink podcast.

Topics Covered

  • Matt’s Background
  • On the Brink Podcast
  • Transitioning from Fidelity to Start-up
  • What Sets Castle Island Apart?
  • Castle Island’s Portfolio
  • Integrating Digital Assets into Traditional Portfolios
  • What Will Disrupt Digital Assets?
  • Digital Currency Impacts on Central Banking
  • Defining Custody and Securities in Regulation
  • Governance Tokens
  • Largest Digital Asset Opportunities of 2021
  • The Demand for Decentralization
  • The Future of US Regulation

Resource List

  • Matt’s Linkedin
  • Castle Island Ventures Website
  • On the Brink PodcastWebsite
  • Castle Island Portfolio
  • Nota Bene Website
  • Circle Website
  • AttestivWebsite
  • Casa Website

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This week in the Encrypted Economy explore the foundations of how the ability to secure data fundamentally changes the very economics of our society and the business, legal and technical forces shaping that. To some, introducing concepts like Secure Multi Party Computations and Homomorphic Encryption sounds like it is simply academic research or just asecurity discussion...but its so much more. Both of these terms relate to the ability to secure processing of data BY DESIGN and that opens up a whole world of WHAT we can do with that data. Once you understand this, you can see that what we are really talking about are truly transformative forces for our society.

We were really excited to have Brett Hemenway Falk, a leading expert in applied cryptology from the University of Pennsylvania on the podcast. We began with the basics of cryptography and privacy-preserving computations, thendelved into practical applications that will shape the future of secure computing. From banks sharing security secrets, to de-centralized social science research, to underwriting satellite collisions. I know that you will learn just as much as I did, which is why I am excited to share this latest episode of the Encrypted Economy. Be sure to keep an eye on Brett’s continued work in this areaand stay tuned for more great content from the Encrypted Economy.

Topics Covered

  • Brett’s Background
  • Symmetric vs Asymmetric Cryptography
  • Zero Knowledge Proofs
  • Homomorphic Encryption
  • What keeps it from being viable?
  • How is it being used right now?
  • Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC)
  • What is it?
  • Finance Applications
  • Healthcare Applications
  • Social Science Applications
  • Competitors Collaborating Through MPC
  • Blockchain Privacy
  • Blockchain Oracles
  • The Costs and Benefits of Decentralization
  • Smart Contracts
  • Secret Sharing Among Distributed Servers
  • Collusion Resistance
  • Password Hashing

Resource Links

  • Brett’s UPenn Website
  • Brett’s Publications
  • Brett on Appetite For Disruption Part 1 & Part 2
  • My article on Homomorphic Encryption
  • Highlighted Homomorphic Encryption Libraries
  • IBM- HElib
  • Microsoft - Seal Library
  • Duality – Palisade Library
  • Inpher - TFHE
  • Stealth Software Website
  • Unbound Technology Website

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Travis Schwab, CEO of Eventus on Market Surveillance for Centralized Digital Asset Markets

In this episode of the Encrypted Economy, I spoke with Travis Schwab, CEO and Founder of Eventus, a RegTech platform for compliance, market surveillance, risk management and AML serving both traditional and digital asset classes. Eventus grabbed a bit of attention recently when they announced that BitMex was going to adopt their platform for both market surveillance and AML compliance. Knowing the pressure on BitMex to choose an established platform given their recent legal issues, it raised the question: How deeply has Eventus penetrated the centralized digital asset exchange market?

Travis and I discussed the accelerating adoption of their platform by institutions. We also discussed the push for institutionalization of digital assets and potentially broke a bit of news on how Eventus may help meet the surveillance preconditions that the SEC has set for approving a Bitcoin ETF. Listeners will learn a lot, so don’t miss this great episode of the Encrypted Economy. And keep an eye on Eventus for more exciting information on digital asset surveillance.

Episode Topics Covered

  • Travis’ background
  • Eventus’ founding story
  • Penetration into traditional and digital asset classes
  • The challenges of surveilling digital asset markets
  • Institutionalizing digital asset markets
  • Bitcoin ETF’s
  • Eventus’s relationships with regulators and role in driving institutionalization

Reading List

  • Eventus Systems Website
  • Travis Schwab’s LinkedIn
  • Jeff Bell’s LinkedIn
  • Validus Product Page
  • Eventus BitMexPress Release
  • Latest SEC Order Rejecting Bitcoin ETF
  • Contact: travis@eventussystems.com or info@eventussystems.com

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This is the first episode of "The Encrypted Economy" where Eric Hess, your host, answers the what, why and who questions around this new weekly podcast show focusing on the business, laws, regulation, and security of our most valuable data, including digital assets, proprietary data and personally identifiable information.  

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In our third episode of the Encrypted Economy, we spoke with David Harris, co-founder of Mantenu, a consumer friendlily platform for streamlining enterprise management and compliance.

David discussed how he became interested in privacy after have a long career running financial companies. We spoke about the ethics of data privacy and the tradeoffs that can occur with rapid adoption of emerging technologies, before turning to how transparency and control are becoming the central tenets of individual privacy rights as an emerging area of the law and how innovation is going to shape our digital identities.

It was a great early episode to have on our show and a theme we will continue to explore as part of the encrypted economy.

Topics

· The vision for blockchain removing intermediaries versus practical realities

· The Ethics of data collection and personal data privacy

· The evolving nature of data privacy norms and regulation

· GDPR & CCPA

· Providing transparency to consumers regarding how their data is being used

· Manetu’s platform & security

· Digital identities and the emergence of trusted networks

Resource Links

Manetu Site - https://www.manetu.com/

David’s LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidfxharris

Hyperledger Blockchain - https://www.hyperledger.org/

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In this podcast, I spoke with Joel Revill Founder and CEO of Two Ocean Trust, a Wyoming Chartered Trust Company offering wealth management services to high-net-worth individuals and family offices. We discussed the headline making no action letter it received from the Wyoming Division of Banking recognizing it as a qualified custodian for digital assets under the Adviser’s Act. Although more significant for digital assets that are securities, it is a first of its kind for a state chartered trust and provides greater regulatory clarity for Two Ocean Trust under Wyoming’s fairly developed digital asset laws. The clarity comes with greater supervision for Two Ocean Trust and with that, greater assurance to its client base. At the time of this interview, we knew that the Division of Banking had notified the SEC about the no action letter. Shortly after this interview, SEC’s Division of Investment Management released a public statement on the no action letter and invited the industry to comment on the application of the custody rule to digital assets and specifically to how it relates to the definition of qualified custodians under the rule.

In this inaugural episode of The Encrypted Economy, Joel talks about:

· His background & why Wyoming is compelling for asset management

· What it's like working with Wyoming's digital asset community & the Division of Banking

· His vision for Two Ocean Trust & differentiators

· The significance of the Division of Banking’s no action letter & how clients should view it

· What is driving clients to consider allocating to digital assets like Bitcoin.

Reading List

To learn more about the topics Joel and I discussed, check out this reading list.

· Two Ocean Trust Website

· Joel Revill LinkedIn

· Division of Banking No-Action Letter

· SEC Statement on the No-Action Letter

· My Article on Digital Asset Regulation

· Key Wyoming Regulations

o Wyoming SF 0125 - Digital Assets-Existing Law

o Wyoming HB 0074 - Special Purpose Depository Institutions

o Wyoming Digital Asset Custody Rules

o Wyoming SF 011 - Property Taxation Digital Currencies

o Wyoming Uniform Trust Code

· Investment Advisers Act of 1940

Tags: Investment AdvisorsBitcoinCrytocurrencyDigital Asset