A podcast exploring the growing economic, political and social relationships between China and the Americas. Hosted by Rasheed Griffith.
In this episode, Rasheed talks to Ethan Knecht about free trade agreements and investments of China in other countries. Exchanging thoughts and opinions regarding the Panama Canal dispute and diplomatic relationships between MERCOSUR and China.
LINKS AND RESOURCES MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE:
CONNECT WITH ETHAN KNECHT:
CONNECT RASHEED GRIFFITH:
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In this episode, Rasheed talks to Bryce Barros, Nathan Kohlenberg, and Etienne Soula about their report about China’s influence over the digital information environment outside of its borders.
LINKS AND RESOURCES MENTIONED IN THIS EPISODE:
CONNECT WITH BRYCE, NATHAN, AND ETIENNE:
CONNECT RASHEED GRIFFITH:
To China or the market? Why borrow from a Private lender instead of China? In this episode, Rasheed talks to Federico Sequeda about why international US-based commercial creditors invest in Caribbean bond markets.
Federico Sequeda is Head of Country Research and Portfolio Manager for the Emerging Markets Team at Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance is a part of Morgan Stanley Investment Management.
Key Points Include:
Resources Mentioned in this Episode
I recommend pairing this Episode 28 on the Legal Dynamics of Sovereign Debt Markets
Connect with Federico Sequeda
Connect with Rasheed Griffith
The Republic of Panama officially recognized the People's Republic of China in 2017. Ever since then, there has been a constant parade of op-eds from think tanks about the potential risk of China's advance in Central America. We are joined by Sebastian Naranjo, a PhD candidate at Renmin University in Beijing and an Asia Desk Officer in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Panamá, to seek some truth from facts on this issue.
We discussed these questions and more!
Recommendations:
IMF Structural Adjustment Programs; Private Creditor Committees; Chinese bilateral loan contracts; Activist Hedge Funds; Paris Club vs China Development Bank.
In foreign policy circles there is so much talk about Chinese bilateral loans in Latin America and the Caribbean (and globally). But there seems to be little understanding of the dynamics sovereign debt markets which have important players like private investors and the International Monetary Fund. To discuss all of this we are joined by Thomas Laryea.
Thomas formerly served as Assistant General Counsel at the International Monetary Fund, where he was responsible for the IMF’s legal relations in finance and economic surveillance with each of its member countries. Since moving into private practice, Thomas has advised on several recent high-profile sovereign debt restructurings including Argentina, Belize, and Suriname.
U.S Foreign Policy in the Caribbean seldom contemplates Monetary Policy. Domestic currencies in the Caribbean pervert economic freedom. Rather than being seen as economic imperialism, the spread of United States Dollars in the Caribbean should be seen as the spread of economic freedom. I am joined by Dr. DeLisle Worrell, former Governor of the Central Bank of Barbados to discuss why all Caribbean currencies should be permanently retired in favor of adopting the USD as the sole currency throughout the region. We also discuss the potential of Chinese RMB internationalisation in the Caribbean.
Further reading: The Time Has Come to Permanently Retire All Our Caribbean Currencies by Dr. Worrell
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more information on China in the Americas topics)
Music: Night Nurse by Gregory Isaacs
In this episode I am joined by Ethan Knecht (author of The China-LAC Dispatch) and Mitch Hayes (author of The China Signal) for a roundtable discussion on what we think were the top stories of 2021 as it relates to China-Latin America & the Caribbean relations.
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more information on China in the Americas topics)
Music: Silver Tongue Devil by Masego ft. Shenseea
Following the 2018 arrest of Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou 孟晚舟 on extradition charges to the USA, the political relationship of Canada and China has entered a "Deep Freeze" (as stated by David Mulroney, former Canadian Ambassador to China). In retaliation Chinese authorities arrested two Canadians in China; one of them recently sentenced to 11 years in jail. Earlier this year Canadian parliament declared that the treatment of Uyghurs in Xinjing, China amounts to "genocide". What is the current landscape of Sino-Canadian relations and where can the two countries go from here?
This episode features Prof. Gordon Houlden: Director Emeritus China Institute, a Professor of Political Science, and an Adjunct Professor of the Alberta School of Business at the University of Alberta. Professor Houlden joined the Canadian Foreign Service in 1976, serving in Ottawa and abroad. Twenty-two of his years in the Canadian Foreign Service were spent working on Chinese economic, trade and political affairs for the Government of Canada, including five postings in China. His last assignment before joining the University of Alberta in 2008 was as Director General of the East Asian Bureau of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.
Show Notes
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more information on China in the Americas topics)
Outro Music: Northwest Passage by Stan Rogers
How should the embassies of small states be structured to optimize their economic return in relation to China? This episode features Dr. Chelston Brathwaite, Barbados's Ambassador to the People's Republic of China (2014-2017). Prior to that, Dr. Brathwaite served as the Director General of the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA).
Show Notes
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China in the Americas topics)
Outro Music: Hit It by The Mighty Gabby
Earlier this year China published a white paper on its new approach to International Development Finance. Our guest, Stella Zhang, described this white paper as a "landmark document" in Chinese foreign policy. We discuss the implications of the document along with the nuances of how Chinese firms currently approach international contracting projects and financing. How will these firms operate differently going forward? How will Latin America and Caribbean countries capitalize on China's more explicit signaling of its willingness to assist with economic growth and development?
Hong (Stella) Zhang is a PhD candidate at George Mason University. Her research interests include China’s role in international development, the internationalization of China’s development state, and the overseas expansion of China’s state-owned enterprises. She had worked for five years as an overseas correspondent with China’s Caixin Media in London and Washington D.C.
Follow Stella on Twitter @StellaHongZhang
Show Notes
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China in the Americas topics)
Outro Music: La Dueña del Swing by Los Hermanos Rosario
Scott B. MacDonald is a Senior Associate at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). He is also the chief economist at Smith’s Research & Gradings. Prior to that, he was the head of research at MC Asset Management LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Mitsubishi Corporation; chief economist for KWR International and an international economic adviser in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in Washington, D.C.
Show Notes
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Outro Music: Toast by Koffee
To truly understand Sino-Cuban relations you need to understand the context of Cuba's relations with Venezuela, the US, and the former USSR. Why did USSR become the Patron of Cuba for most of the Cold War? Why did Venezuela step in to support Cuba after the USSR collapse? Just as the last cold war will Cuba be the nexus of the "New Cold War"? We discussed all of these questions.
Dr. Bradley J. Murg is Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Director of Research, and Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of International Relations and Political Science here at Paragon International University. Dr. Murg also has been recognized as Distinguished Fellow and Senior Advisor at the Cambodia Institute for Cooperation and Peace and Senior Research Advisor at Future Forum. Dr. Murg’s research languages include English, French, Mandarin Chinese, Russian, and German.
Show Notes
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Intro/Outro Music: Chan Chan by Buena Vista Social Club
Kanyi Lui is a Taiwanese-Australian international finance lawyer based in Beijing. He is a Partner at Pinsent Masons with almost two decades of experience advising major financial institutions and borrowers on the development and financing of energy, natural resource, and infrastructure projects in emerging markets.
He has particular expertise on projects falling within the ambit of China’s Belt-and-Road Initiative (BRI). Kanyi is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, the Malaysian Institute of Arbitrators, Prime Disputes and Arbitrators’ and Mediators’ Institute of New Zealand, and has rights of audience before the AIFC Court.
Show notes:
Subscribe to China in the Caribbean Newsletter on Substack
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Intro Music:
Africa Thing by Vin Gordon
Outro Music:
没钥匙的锁 by 刘聡 Key.L
Retired Lieutenant General Charles Hooper is the Former Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (2017-2020). LTG Hooper was commissioned in 1979 as an infantryman. Since then his political-military assignments include: Assistant Army Attaché to China; the Deputy Division Chief, War Plans Division; Senior Country Director for China, Taiwan and Mongolia Policy, Office of the Secretary of Defense; and U.S. Defense Attaché to the People's Republic of China among other prominent assignments. LTG Hooper joined The Cohen Group as a Senior Counselor in October 2020 following a distinguished 41-year military career. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard University Kennedy School of Government.
LTG Hooper is fluent in Mandarin and has had a truly fascinating career in the US-China military and policy relations. In the first part of the podcast we discuss the early days of his experiences in China from the 1980s, then we discuss some finer aspects of US foreign weapons sales and security cooperation, and finally we discussed his views on current US-China relations.
LTG Hooper on Twitter: @LTG_CHooper
Show Notes:
Subscribe to China in the Caribbean Newsletter on Substack
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Intro Music:
Revenge Dub by Vin Gordon
Outro Music:
Bridges by Shaggy (ft. Chronixx)
It is impossible to have a serious and nuanced conversation on the Caribbean's engagement with China without understanding the historical context of the Caribbean economies. When we study the arc of Caribbean economic history, a wide-scale engagement with China (as the world's largest exporter and soon the largest importer) should not be seen as any kind of hard pivot but instead the continuation of the Caribbean's long-standing trade dynamic. However, we must avoid falling into the trap of thinking that engagement with China is a zero-sum game.
In this episode I'm joined by Victor Bulmer-Thomas, Professor Emeritus of Economics at University of London and Former Director of Chatham House. He wrote what is perhaps the best book on Caribbean economic history titled 'The Economic History of the Caribbean since the Napoleonic Wars'.
"There is a great deal of pessimism in the Caribbean today - just as there was in the 1930s, 1890s and even earlier. The region has struggled to find the correct policy responses to globalisation, is increasingly marginal to the interests of most more countries, is mostly too "rich" to qualify for aid flows or debt relief, and has failed to build institutions it knows are required. Some of this pessimism is justified, but much of it is not. The Caribbean still has advantages that other less fortunate regions lack and is in a position to resolve many of its problems itself. Whether it does so depends in part on drawing the right lessons from its own historical experience." - Prof. Bulmer-Thomas
Subscribe to China in the Caribbean Newsletter on Substack
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Email me: hello@rasheedjg.me
Intro Music:
Rumours by Gregory Issacs
Outro Music:
Hills and Valleys by Buju Banton
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Paxos
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Barbados is 91% Black. East Asians account for just around 0.1% of the country's population.
In this episode I chat with my friend Lin Jiang (Jack) about his experience growing up and living in the Caribbean. He moved to Barbados when we was 7 years old and immediately had to deal with questions of identity and issues of racism that persist until today.
Subscribe to China in the Caribbean Newsletter on Substack
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Email me: hello@rasheedjg.me
Intro Music:
Mr. Sun by Don Carlos
Outro Music:
那阵时不知道 by my little airpot
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From BYD buses in Barbados, Huawei infrastructure in Antigua, Surveillance tech in Jamaica, and ZTE in Cuba, the US-China tech competition dramatically affects the Caribbean. In this episode I am joined by Matt Sheehan to discuss these issues as well as his book: The Transpacific Experiment. He is a Fellow at MacroPolo, a think tank of the Paulson Institute.
Follow Matt on Twitter: @mattsheehan88
Show Notes
Subscribe to China in the Caribbean Newsletter on Substack
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Email me: hello@rasheedjg.me
Intro Music:
Bridges by Shaggy
Outro Music:
Things In Life by Dennis Brown (you may know this song from Wong Kar-Wai's Chungking Express)
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In this episode I am joined by Barbados's Ambassador to the People's Republic of China, His Excellency Ambassador Francois Jackman. We discussed several major foreign policy and geopolitical themes centred on the Caribbean's diplomatic posture towards China and the North Atlantic.
Ambassador Jackman on Twitter: @francoisjackman
Show Notes
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Email me: hello@rasheedjg.me
Intro/Outro Music
Rise and Shine by Bunny Wailer
I'm now an Emergent Ventures Fellow! I've received a generous grant from the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. The grant will be used to develop this podcast and create more China-Caribbean relations content (newsletter coming soon)! This is all thanks to this episode's guest - Tyler Cowen. He is the Director of the Mercatus Center and an Economics Professor at George Mason University. Tyler is also the coauthor (along with Alex Tabarrok of the Marginal Revolution blog) and host of the Conversations with Tyler Podcast.
Show Notes
Message/Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo (for more info on China-Caribbean topics)
Email me: hello@rasheedjg.me
Intro Music:
Chilout/Slum by Gregory Isaacs (Jamaican dub genre)
Outro Music:
Sé pa pou dat by Alan Cavé (Haitian Kompa genre)
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This episode features Wazim Mowla, a Program Assistant at the Atlantic Council Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center Caribbean Initiative. Previously he worked at the Embassy of Guyana and the Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda in Washington DC.
Wazim on Twitter: @WMowla
Show Notes
Recommendations
Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo
Intro Music
Dreamin' by 53 Thieves
Outro Music
一片漆黑的海 A Dark Sea by Sleeping Brain 眠脑
This episode features Parsifal D’Sola, a Chinese Foreign Policy analyst focused on Sino-Venezuelan relations. He is also the Founder and CEO of the Andrés Bello Foundation – China Latin American Research Center based in Bogota, Colombia.
Parsifal of Twitter: @pdsola
Show notes:
Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo
Intro Music:
No le Pegue a la Negra by Joe Arroyo
Outro Music:
Ah Feeling To Party by Black Stalin
Why did the Black Panthers get offered asylum in China? Why did W.E.B Du Bois change his mind about Mao? In this episode I am speaking with Dr. Keisha Brown about Sino-Black Relations. Dr. Brown is an Assistant Professor at Tennessee State University. She is a historian and Asian studies scholar whose work examines the representations of blackness in Modern China.
Dr. Brown on Twitter: @DocKBrown85
Recommendations
Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo
Intro Music
Tadow by Masego + Fkj
Outro Music
暴风雨/ Storm by Higher Brothers
In this episode I will be talking with Dr. Evan Ellis on the view from the U.S of China's security engagement with the Caribbean. We discussed China's role in UN Peacekeeping missions to Haiti; the commercial and strategic potential of China building a canal in Nicaragua to compete with the Panama Canal; the scenario space for China building military outposts in the Caribbean; and other topics.
Dr. Ellis is a research professor of Latin American studies at the U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute and a Senior Associate at the Center of Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Also Dr. Ellis previously served on the U.S secretary of state’s Policy Planning Staff with responsibility for Latin America and the Caribbean.
Recommendations:
Show Notes:
Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo
Intro music:
Dreamin' - 53 Thieves
Outro Music
Mañana Sureña - Los Aguas Aguas
In this episode I'll be chatting with Jeremy Goldkorn. Jeremy worked in China for 20 years as an editor and entrepreneur. He is Editor-in-Chief of SupChina, and co-founder of the Sinica Podcast. We had a wide ranging conversation about wolf worrier diplomacy, CCP thinking, and how to do nuanced China watching.
Jeremy on Twitter: @goldkorn
Recommended Reading:
Intro Music:
祝酒歌 by Kawa
Outro Music:
All Ah We by Peter Ram
Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo
In this episode I'll be chatting with Ruben Gonzalez-Vicente. He is a Lecturer at Leiden University in the Netherlands and studies China's relations in Latin America and the Caribbean. We chat about Chinese loan making in the Caribbean (with a particular focus on Jamaica) and the implications of the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路 (BRI) for Caribbean development.
This is a theme that we will return to again in later episodes of the podcast and the discussion here sets a great foundation.
Ruben's Papers:
Ruben's Email: r.gonzalez.vicente@hum.leidenuniv.nl
Intro Music:
Looking For China by Bunji Garlin
Outro Music:
Stage Gone Bad by Kes & Iwer George
Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo
Cross-strait relations do feature in caribbean foreign policy given that the region has quite a high proportion of Taiwan allies. We cannot discuss China in the Caribbean without thinking seriously about Taiwan.
In this episode I'm having a chat with Lev Nachman, a PhD candidate at UC Irvine. His research focuses on the relationship between social movements and political parties, with a spcial regional interest in Taiwan and Hong Kong. We talk about the domestic politics of Taiwan.
Lev on Twitter: @lnachman32
Recommended Reading
Intro Music
Chronixx - Here Comes Trouble
Outro Music
眠脑: 一片漆黑的海
Follow me on Twitter: @rasheedguo
In this episode i'll be talking with Eric Olander, co-founder of the fantastic China in Africa Project.
Caribbean policy makers often believe they have recreate the wheel when it comes to China policy. They don't realize that China has been actively engaged with Africa. And the experience of those African countries can be very instructive for the Caribbean. The two regions have many similarities from being former colonies, relatively undeveloped, and of course being majority black.
But the Caribbean is relatively unaware of African generally and even less so of Sino-African relations. In this episode I want to open the dialogue between the Caribbean and Africa as it relates to what we can learn about China policy. In the age of Zoom and Whatsapp there is no excuse for a policy maker in Kingston to be unaware of what China is doing in Kigali.
Intro Music
Masego & FKJ - Tadow
Outro Music
Los Aguas Aguas - Mañana Sureña
In this episode I'm speaking with Jordan Schneider, host of the ChinaTalk Podcast. He also has a great newsletter that you should subscribe to: https://chinatalk.substack.com/
We discuss:
Recommendations:
Jordan
Rasheed
Twitter links
Jordan @jordanschnyc
Rasheed @rasheedguo
Intro Music: Chronixx - Here Comes Trouble
Outro Music: Farmer Nappy - Big People Party
Jared Ward is a lecturer at a number of Midwest universities including the University of Akron, John Carroll University, and Notre Dame College (Ohio). In this episode we discuss his PhD research that traces Beijing’s earliest attempts to gain a diplomatic foothold in the Western Hemisphere — from supporting the armed revolution of Fidel Castro to building a brick making factory in Guyana.
Guest contact info:
Personal website: https://jaredaward.wordpress.com/
Twitter: @JA_Ward_
Intro Music:
Here Comes Trouble
Chronixx
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfeIfiiBTfY
Outro Music:
Mañana Sureña
Los Aguas Aguas
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joL1uQVv_QU&ab_channel=LosAguasAguas-Topic
Sino-CARICOM trade is a hot topic now. But can a trade agreement between the Caribbean and China actually be useful? In this episode, Alicia Nicholls offers some skepticism on that point. We had a wide ranging discussion about all things trade within the CARICOM (Caribbean Community): issues from the "One China" Recognition split in the region to the lack of policy capacity to even exploit current trade agreements will continue to frustrate the prospects of a Sino-CARICOM trade agreement.
Guest Bio
Alicia Nicholls is an international trade and development specialist with over a decade of experience working and writing on the area. She is also the founder of the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog.
Guest Contact Info
Twitter - @LicyLaw
I recommend listeners to check out Alicia's fantastic blog focused on Caribbean trade policy:
https://caribbeantradelaw.com/
Intro Music:
Chronixx (from Jamaica)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfeIfiiBTfY
In this episode I speak with Dr. Antonio Alleyne. He is a Lecturer at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus. Previously, he was an Economist in the Ministry of Economic Affairs in Barbados. Dr. Alleyne is one of the few Caribbean persons to receive a PhD from a university in China.
We discuss:
You can find out more about Dr. Alleyne's work at this Research Gate profile: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Antonio_Alleyne
You can reach him at his email address if you have any questions related to his academic work: antonio.alleyne@cavehill.uwi.edu
Intro Music:
Chronixx (from Jamaica)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfeIfiiBTfY
In this episode I speak with Dr. Delisle Worrell. He is the former Governor of the Central Bank of Barbados and a current member of the Financial Policy Council of the Bermuda Monetary Authority. He first visited China in 1980. As Governor he established the Fish & Dragon festival; an annual celebration bringing Chinese culture to the Barbadian public.
Recommendations:
Dr. Worrell
Rasheed