Easy Prey: Recent Episodes

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Everybody is searching for ways to increase income. Unfortunately, MLMs often look like an easy way to start a business without taking on the cost of a traditional company. The pitch sounds simple. Buy the product, follow the plan, and put in the work. The numbers behind those promises often tell a different story.

Today's guest, Stacie Bosley, has spent years studying what really happens inside MLMs. She is a professor at Hamline University in Minnesota and holds a Ph.D. in applied economics. Her research covers multi-level marketing, consumer protection, income claims, and pyramid scheme fraud. She has also served as an expert witness in cases involving the Federal Trade Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We talk about what separates an MLM from a pyramid scheme or a Ponzi scheme. Stacie explains why these opportunities attract smart and motivated people. We'll learn about the role of recruitment including those hidden expenses and fake or misleading success stories. We also learn questions people should ask before investing their money and time in any business opportunity.

Show Notes: * [01:03] Stacey explains how her background in applied economics led to research on multi-level marketing, pyramid schemes, and income misrepresentation. * [03:22] Early experiences in rural Wisconsin and changes in retail and internet commerce sparked an interest in how people pursue business opportunities. * [05:07] Pyramid schemes rely on a pay-and-recruit structure that mathematically leaves most participants with losses. * [08:57] Adding a legitimate product does not change the underlying structure when profits still depend primarily on recruitment. * [10:33] Ponzi schemes generally use investment language, while pyramid schemes tie a participant's compensation directly to recruiting others. * [12:38] Products, demographics, religious communities, and other affinity groups can shape how MLM opportunities are marketed. * [16:17] Reward-responsive people may be attracted to the recognition, status, and sense of competence these opportunities promise. * [19:47] Anyone considering an MLM should define what they hope to gain and examine their realistic chances of reaching that goal. * [22:53] The appeal of a turnkey "business in a box" can cause people to skip the research they would normally do before starting a business. * [25:32] Earnings often look far worse after product purchases, training costs, conference fees, and other expenses are deducted. * [28:13] Companies making income claims have a responsibility to explain what participants typically earn and spend. * [31:02] Disclaimers such as "results not typical" do little to correct exaggerated success stories or earnings claims. * [34:08] MLM losses can affect finances, relationships, social connections, and a participant's sense of personal worth. * [37:12] Limited time, money, and energy can be diverted into opportunities that fail to improve a family's financial situation. * [40:03] A company may be operating as an MLM regardless of its chosen label if participants earn from the activity of recruited sellers. * [42:22] Important questions include the typical startup cost, ongoing expenses, earnings, profitability, and participant retention. * [44:23] Claims that unsuccessful participants simply quit or failed to work hard can be used to dismiss troubling outcome data. * [46:12] Encouraging sellers to recruit their own competitors conflicts with basic principles of supply and demand. * [48:03] A large number of local sellers may be presented as community support even though it can indicate market saturation. * [49:47] Resources such as Stacey's TED Talk, Truth in Advertising, and her published research can help people investigate these opportunities. * [50:59] A reminder to look beyond the sales pitch and ask what people actually earn after expenses.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Stacie Bosley - Hamline University * Stacie Bosley - LinkedIn

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A familiar voice on the phone or a recognizable face on a video call used to offer some reassurance that you knew who you were dealing with. AI has changed that. Voice cloning, face swaps, and real-time video impersonation now allow scammers to convincingly pose as executives, job candidates, romantic interests, or even family members. Understanding how these attacks work and where they may be headed is a central part of Tom Cross's work as Head of Threat Research at GetReal Security.

Tom has spent more than 30 years studying cybersecurity threats, software vulnerabilities, and the methods attackers use to exploit technology. Before joining GetReal Security, he held leadership roles at IBM X-Force, Lancope, and Drawbridge Networks, and he has shared his research at major security conferences including Black Hat and DEF CON. His current work focuses on deepfake-enabled social engineering and the development of tools that can detect digital impersonation, including signs that are often too subtle for a person to recognize.

In this episode, we learn how little audio is needed to clone someone's voice, why live video is no longer reliable proof of identity, and how deepfakes are being used in romance scams, investment fraud, identity theft, and remote hiring schemes. We also talk about AI agents that can carry on persuasive conversations, adjust their behavior based on a victim's reactions, and repeat those tactics on a massive scale. The discussion offers a revealing look at why familiar advice for spotting fakes is quickly becoming outdated and what individuals and organizations will need to do differently as the technology improves.

Show Notes: * [01:05] Tom shares how his early work in vulnerability research led to a career studying sophisticated cybersecurity threats. * [03:32] Running a bulletin board system as a teenager helped spark an enduring interest in hacking and computer security. * [06:11] A look back at early online communities, text-based games, Fidonet, and the pre-internet era. * [09:36] The conversation shifts to deepfake research and the technology being developed to detect manipulated media. * [11:29] Deepfakes are divided into audio, visual, file-based, and real-time forms, each creating different risks. * [15:20] Modern voice clones can fool both people and biometric authentication systems, making specialized detection increasingly important. * [18:30] Virtual backgrounds and other subtle processing artifacts may reveal manipulation even when nothing looks obviously wrong. * [20:31] Deepfake detection has become another cybersecurity arms race as attackers continually improve their methods. * [22:30] Romance scams, investment fraud, remote job schemes, and identity theft are among the growing uses of deepfake technology. * [25:26] Scammers succeed by exploiting desires, expectations, and the human tendency to rationalize warning signs. * [27:56] Large-scale phishing and business email compromise attacks only need a small percentage of targets to respond. * [29:22] Criminal compounds in Southeast Asia use trafficked workers and deepfake tools to conduct scams on a massive scale. * [30:27] North Korean remote workers may use stolen identities and shared deepfake personas to secure jobs at American companies. * [33:45] Purpose-built criminal software combines face swapping with appearance-enhancing features designed for romance scams. * [35:05] Common visual tests for identifying deepfakes are becoming unreliable as the technology advances. * [39:24] Emotional investment makes detection even harder because people often explain away signs that something is wrong. * [40:47] Building authentication into the internet could help people determine whether digital content is genuine. * [42:13] AI agents may soon conduct automated scams that respond naturally, apply pressure, and adjust to a victim's behavior. * [45:14] Automation could allow criminals to target hundreds of thousands of people while making impersonation increasingly convincing. * [46:22] Machine learning may create self-improving scams that test countless variations and concentrate on the tactics that work. * [49:18] AI lowers the technical barrier to cybercrime by helping people create tools they could not build on their own. * [51:06] Phones and messaging platforms may eventually require stronger controls as automated calls and texts become more common. * [53:09] Digital signatures, watermarks, and verified content could help distinguish malicious deepfakes from authorized uses.

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Most people use technology all day without giving much thought to what is happening behind the screen. We trust routers that may not have been updated in years, depend on internet systems few of us understand, and now turn to artificial intelligence for everything from travel plans to home repairs. That convenience comes with tradeoffs. In this episode, we look at the weaknesses built into our connected world and what happens when our technical knowledge fails to keep pace with the technology surrounding us.

Sherrod DeGrippo leads threat intelligence for Unit 42 at Palo Alto Networks, where she oversees teams working to identify and respond to increasingly complex cyber threats. During more than two decades in information security, she has held senior leadership roles at Microsoft and Proofpoint, along with positions at Nexum, Symantec, Secureworks, and the National Nuclear Security Administration. Sherrod was named Cyber Security Woman of the Year in 2022 and regularly shares her expertise at industry conferences and through outlets including BBC News, The Wall Street Journal, CNN, and The New York Times. She is also the author of Threat Driven Software Development: Defending Modern Online Services.

We discuss how outdated home routers become tools for criminal and nation-state attacks, what could happen as technical knowledge disappears, and why foundational internet systems may be more vulnerable than people realize. Sherrod also explains why the greatest danger from AI may not be a dramatic technological disaster, but the gradual loss of human connection as people choose frictionless answers over real conversations. Along the way, she shares practical examples of where AI genuinely helps, where its limits become obvious, and why slowing down still matters when emotion or urgency begins driving a decision.

Show Notes: * [01:48] Sherrod introduces herself and traces her 23-year career from government network security to threat intelligence. * [03:00] An early lesson in buffer overflows sparked a lasting interest in both hacking and protecting systems. * [05:10] Growing up around AT&T gave Sherrod firsthand experience with telephone networks, copper lines, and beige boxing. * [08:17] Technology has shifted from something people opened and explored into consumer devices few people truly understand. * [11:24] As technical knowledge disappears, the people who understand how systems actually work are becoming increasingly rare. * [13:41] Older internet users often understood where their data traveled, while today's devices constantly communicate in the background. * [16:22] Network security remains critical because once malicious traffic reaches a device, the problem has already become much larger. * [17:57] Outdated home routers provide an attractive attack surface for criminals and foreign governments. * [20:12] The conversation turns to the fragility of DNS, internet protocols, and the systems supporting the global network. * [22:13] Chris shares his experience with denial-of-service attacks and seeing legitimate online services exploited by malware. * [25:48] Sherrod explains why AI's greatest danger may be the gradual loss of human relationships rather than a dramatic physical threat. * [29:23] AI works well for tedious tasks, but human connection, creativity, and judgment should not be handed over so easily. * [31:35] Living intentionally means deciding what experiences matter instead of allowing technology or other outside forces to decide for us. * [34:10] Frictionless technology may leave people more vulnerable to scams by training them to expect immediate and effortless results. * [35:33] Social engineering uses modern tools, but manipulation, espionage, and theft have existed for thousands of years. * [38:14] AI may eliminate certain jobs while also giving people more time to focus on customers, relationships, and other human-centered work. * [40:44] A furnace repair shows how AI can guide basic troubleshooting and reduce the need for some professional diagnostic visits. * [43:08] AI can help someone become competent in many areas, but having access to it does not make anyone an expert. * [45:44] Used intentionally, AI can remove unwanted planning and create more opportunities for people to spend time together. * [47:18] Strong prompts, detailed skill files, and personalized instructions may become more valuable than traditional prompt engineering. * [49:10] A gift card scam demonstrates how fear and urgency can push someone to ignore repeated warnings from others. * [51:30] Sherrod advises pausing whenever a strong emotion begins driving an unusual financial or personal decision.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Sherrod DeGrippo * Sherrod DeGrippo - LinkedIn * Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 * Threat Driven Software Development: Defending Modern Online Services

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When most people think about online scams, they picture criminals sitting behind a screen and stealing from victims around the world. But in Southeast Asia, many of the people sending those messages are victims too. Some were promised legitimate jobs, flown across borders, trapped inside guarded compounds, and forced to scam others while trying to survive.

In this episode, I talk with Ivan Franceschini, a lecturer in Chinese Studies at the Center for Contemporary Chinese Studies Asia Institute. After years of studying labor rights, civil society, and Chinese investment in Cambodia, Ivan's work led him to the online scam industry and the cybercrime compounds that have spread across Southeast Asia. He is the co-author of Scam: Inside Southeast Asia's Cybercrime Compounds, and through the EOS Collective, he and his colleagues also help support people who have been trafficked into these operations.

I talk with Ivan about how small scam operations grew into large compounds, why COVID helped the industry expand, and how fake job offers are used to recruit people from around the world. We also talk about the blurred line between victim and criminal, the local economies that grow around these compounds, and what happens when people escape or are left stranded without money, documents, or a safe way home.

Show Notes: * [01:27] Ivan Franceschini explains how his academic background in China studies and labor rights eventually led him to research scam compounds in Southeast Asia. * [04:39] Early scam operations in Cambodia started as smaller setups in villas, apartments, and hotels before expanding into large, organized compounds. * [07:53] COVID becomes a major turning point as isolation, financial desperation, and new technology help the online scam industry grow rapidly. * [10:42] The industry expands beyond Chinese-speaking networks and begins recruiting people from many countries, including large numbers from Africa. * [13:29] Criminal groups, businesspeople, local elites, and trafficking networks all play different roles in keeping the scam compound industry running. * [15:50] Fake job offers are used to recruit people from abroad, with many victims believing they are traveling for legitimate work in customer service, teaching, sales, or other fields. * [18:19] Recruiters use believable salaries and convincing explanations to lure people who may be desperate for work or unfamiliar with the region. * [21:43] Many trafficked workers are not highly trained scammers, but poor or vulnerable people who are taught scripts, given tools, and assigned small parts of the scam process. * [24:05] Language barriers are no longer a major obstacle because scammers can use translation tools, AI tools, and backstories that make mistakes seem believable. * [26:40] Scam compounds become embedded in local economies through guards, cleaners, restaurants, construction workers, delivery services, and other support jobs. * [31:22] Getting out of a compound can involve paying a ransom, escaping physically, or risking a message to an embassy, family member, NGO, or government official. * [33:40] Some trapped workers are able to ask for help online, but contacting authorities can also be dangerous if local police alert the compound operators. * [35:17] Crackdowns in Cambodia have left many people stranded without money, valid visas, housing, or a safe way to return home. * [37:27] Survivors released from compounds may end up sleeping on the street, begging for food, and trying to find help while facing fines and deportation barriers. * [40:14] Survivor support often means meeting immediate needs such as food, basic medical care, and flights home for people who have nowhere else to turn. * [41:29] Ivan explains that sanctions and enforcement need to consider the human beings inside the industry, not just the money and criminal networks behind it. * [42:49] Survivors often have valuable information about trafficking networks, scam techniques, and specific operations, but that intelligence is lost when they are abandoned. * [45:15] Verifying survivor stories requires interviews, embassy coordination, compound maps, cross-checking details, and recognizing that victim and criminal roles can overlap. * [48:53] Ivan shares where people can find his book, Scam: Inside Southeast Asia's Cybercrime Compounds, and learn more about the EOS Collective's work.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Ivan Franceschini - LinkedIn * Scam: Inside Southeast Asia's Cybercrime Compounds * EOS Collective

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Sports betting is everywhere now. It is in the commercials, on the apps, wrapped into game broadcasts, and sold as a fun way to make sports more exciting. But behind the easy sign-ups and "risk-free" offers is an industry built on odds most people do not fully understand, fine print that can cost real money, and a business model that depends on customers losing.

In this episode, I talk with Danny Funt, an investigative reporter and the author of Everybody Loses: The Tumultuous Rise of American Sports Gambling. His reporting on sports betting, politics, news, and sports media has appeared in The Washington Post, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, Columbia Journalism Review, and other publications. Through his work, Danny has taken a close look at how legal sports betting expanded so quickly in the United States and what that boom has meant for everyday customers.

I talk with Danny about misleading promotions, why "risk-free" bets are not always what they sound like, and how betting apps encourage people to remember their wins while downplaying their losses. Danny also explains why the customers who actually win can be limited or pushed away, while big spenders who lose heavily may be rewarded with VIP perks and personal attention. This episode is a closer look at the gap between the fun, harmless image of sports betting and the way the industry really works.

Show Notes: * [01:20] Danny Funt introduces his work as an investigative reporter and explains how his book, Everybody Loses, examines the rapid rise of legal sports betting in America. * [03:57] A "risk-free" betting promotion turns out to be much more complicated than it sounds, leaving customers with bonus bets instead of a simple refund. * [05:25] The fine print behind bonus bets shows how customers can still lose real money, even when the offer is marketed as safe or risk-free. * [07:26] Legal sports betting has grown from a Nevada-based industry into a massive national business, with billions wagered every year across dozens of states. * [10:00] Easy access through phone apps, constant advertising, and in-game micro bets have changed how people engage with sports and gambling. * [12:21] Sportsbooks often highlight customer wins while downplaying losses, creating a distorted picture of how much money people are actually losing. * [15:59] Misleading promotions and advertising claims make betting look like a real way to profit from sports knowledge, even though very few people win long term. * [20:03] Customers who show signs of being skilled or profitable can be restricted or limited, which contradicts the message that anyone can win. * [21:51] The difference between prediction markets and sportsbooks helps explain why sportsbooks care so much about who wins and who loses. * [26:24] VIP programs for high-spending customers go far beyond casino perks, offering exclusive sports experiences and personal attention to keep people betting. * [28:19] Personal relationships between VIP hosts and customers can blur ethical lines, especially when big losers are treated like valued friends. * [34:17] Unlike bars that are expected to cut off visibly drunk customers, sportsbooks often have no clear requirement to intervene when betting behavior becomes dangerous. * [37:14] State lawmakers are beginning to consider tighter regulation, but tax revenue and industry lobbying make meaningful reform difficult. * [41:24] Industry insiders acknowledge the tension between protecting customers and maximizing profits, with many suggesting real change will require legislation. * [43:37] Professional bettors and industry critics are pushing back by warning people how difficult it really is to win and how risky the current betting culture has become.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Danny Funt * Everybody Loses: The Tumultuous Rise of American Sports Gambling * Danny Funt - Facebook * Danny Funt - Instagram

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Most people are not thinking clearly when they need a locksmith or a plumber. They are locked out, water is leaking, something broke, and they just want somebody nearby who can fix it. So they open Google, tap one of the first businesses that comes up, and assume the listing is real. Unfortunately, that is exactly the kind of situation scammers count on.

In this episode, Mike Blumenthal, co-founder and analyst at Near Media, talks about fake local business listings and the ways bad actors have learned to game Google Maps. Mike has been following this problem for years, going back to the early days of map spam, when locksmiths were creating fake listings all over major cities. We learn how listings can look legitimate with complete addresses, phone numbers, and reviews without actually existing.

We also talk about what regular people can actually do about it. Mike explains why it helps to keep a short list of trusted local businesses before an emergency happens, and what to watch for if you do have to search online at the moment. A generic phone greeting, mismatched company names, fake-looking reviews, or an unmarked truck can all be warning signs.

Show Notes: * [1:08] Mike Blumenthal shares how losing his family business led him into SEO, local search, and eventually years of work focused on Google Maps and local digital marketing. * [3:47] Early Google Maps abuse showed up in a big way when locksmiths created thousands of fake listings across Manhattan to capture emergency service calls. * [6:28] Fake listings can work especially well on mobile because Google's local results often favor businesses that appear to be physically close to the person searching. * [9:13] Map spam creates real harm for legitimate businesses and consumers, including in a recent plumbing case tied to millions of dollars in alleged consumer losses. * [12:04] Consumers can protect themselves by checking more than one platform, looking for consistent branding, and being cautious when hiring emergency service providers. * [15:22] Reports can be made to Google, the FTC, or state attorneys general, but fake listing problems are not always fixed quickly or easily. * [18:46] The Premier Plumbing case shows how troubling the problem still is, with thousands of fake listings allegedly created despite years of known abuse in local search. * [21:37] Real local businesses should not depend entirely on Google and need to build direct customer relationships through email, text, repeat service, and trust. * [24:42] Small customer service details, from professional arrival to respecting someone's home, can make a major difference in whether people trust and recommend a business. * [28:04] Pressure-based reviews can mislead consumers, especially when customers feel pushed to leave positive feedback or mention specific employees by name. * [31:24] Review volume alone does not prove a business is trustworthy because reviews can be fake, pressured, incentivized, or difficult to judge at a glance. * [33:19] Stressful emergencies make people more vulnerable to scams because they are trying to solve an urgent problem quickly and may not stop to verify the business.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Mike Blumenthal * Near Media

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Job hunting is hard enough without having to stop and ask whether the recruiter in your inbox is even real. My guest today, Jay Jones, ran into that problem firsthand after being laid off in December 2023. With his daughter due to be born just weeks later, Jay began receiving messages from recruiters that looked promising at first, but quickly turned out to be fake.

Jay, also known as The Profiler, decided not to ignore what was happening. He started investigating the patterns behind these scams and has since identified and helped remove thousands of fake profiles, fraudulent companies, and deceptive job postings from LinkedIn. His work now helps job seekers, businesses, and executives understand how fake recruiters operate and how much damage these scams can do.

In this episode, we discuss how fake recruiting scams work, why public resumes and the "Open to Work" banner can make job seekers easier targets, and what red flags to watch for before responding. We also talk about fake background checks, resume-writing scams, equipment-check schemes, one-way interview risks, fake applicants, and practical ways to verify opportunities before sharing personal information.

Show Notes:

• [0055] Jay Jones introduces his work as The Profiler and explains how he helps companies and job seekers protect themselves from fake recruiters, fake jobs, impersonation, and online risk.
• [01:23] Jay shares how being laid off in December 2023 led him to LinkedIn, where he quickly realized many of the recruiters contacting him were not real.
• [02:20] Fake recruiters often outnumber legitimate outreach because scam operations have dedicated teams sending generic messages around the clock.
• [03:23] The goal behind many fake recruiter messages is to collect personal data, steal money, or gather enough information to impersonate someone.
• [06:00] Scammers layer different tactics together, including fake background checks, resume-writing referrals, equipment-check scams, and fraudulent vendors.
• [07:40] The "Open to Work" banner can make job seekers easier targets because it signals vulnerability and invites unsolicited outreach.
• [08:36] Checking your inbox can quickly expose a fake recruiter who claims to have received an application you never actually submitted.
• [10:16] Job seekers need to stay vigilant by treating each opportunity as potentially risky until they can verify the recruiter, company, and posting.
• [11:06] Red flags include minimal connections, no company-related posts, no digital footprint, and recruiter profiles that only seem to exist on LinkedIn.
• [12:01] Email domains matter, especially when someone claims to work for a major company but contacts you from Gmail, Outlook, AOL, or another unrelated address.
• [13:26] Scam operations can involve people and organizations across multiple countries, with different levels of sophistication depending on the type of scheme.
• [14:44] Legitimate recruiters are paid by companies to find candidates, not by job seekers through resume-writing side businesses or upfront fees.
• [16:09] Engagement pods and fake online credibility can make scammers look more legitimate than they are by inflating likes, comments, and followers.
• [17:16] Fake job postings often include copied descriptions, formatting errors, unrealistic salaries, conflicting remote-work details, or buried instructions to email outside the platform.
• [18:42] Requests for credit checks or background checks before an interview or offer are major warning signs, even though some legitimate jobs may require checks later in the process.
• [19:21] Fake interviews can be used to collect personal information, record a candidate's face or voice, or gather intelligence about a previous employer.
• [20:53] Fake job offers often move unusually fast, rely only on email or chat, and may include equipment-check schemes designed to steal money and card information.
• [22:14] Asking detailed questions about benefits, recent hires, or company procedures can disrupt scammers because they often rely on prepared scripts.
• [23:36] Companies also face fake applicants, especially in technical and engineering roles where scammers may be trying to gain access to systems or data.
• [25:13] Anyone who has shared sensitive information with a fake employer should freeze their credit, set up alerts, and consider whether their phone number or personal data has been compromised.
• [26:18] Using a dedicated job-search email and a separate phone number can create a safer barrier between recruiting activity and personal information.
• [27:17] Jay describes why he began reporting fake profiles and job postings, and why he expected platforms to take the problem more seriously.
• [29:25] Jay discusses his ongoing friction with LinkedIn over fake job postings, scraped positions, and shell operations that insert themselves into the application process.
• [31:33] Jay shares his own experience with identity theft after discovering that a credit card had been opened in his name when he was young.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Profiler * Jay Jones - LinkedIn * Jones, do you copy?

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Getting a call that someone you love has been arrested is scary enough. Getting that call from someone who sounds official, knows just enough to seem credible, and says you have to send money right away is exactly the kind of moment scammers are counting on. Julie Henderson is the president of the North Carolina Bail Agents Association and has spent 24 years working in the bail bond industry.

She started in the field almost by accident after applying for what she thought was a legislative assistant job, and she has stayed because she cares about helping people get through one of the most stressful situations a family can face. In this episode, Julie explains what is really happening with bail bond scams, how scammers are finding people so quickly, and why these calls can feel so convincing.

We also learn what a legitimate bail process should look like, what families can do to verify whether someone is actually in jail, and why no one should be rushed into sending gift cards or app payments. She also shares simple ways to prepare before something happens, including using a family password and knowing where to report a scam if one of these calls comes in.

Show Notes:

• [01:51] Julie Henderson explains what bail bondsmen do, how the process works in North Carolina, and why a bondsman's job is to help ensure clients return to court.
• [04:00] Bail bond scams have increased sharply, with scammers often targeting people who recently had contact with law enforcement.
• [07:16] Common scam tactics include fake ankle monitor fees, gift card demands, urgent threats, and claims that someone will be moved into a dangerous part of the jail.
• [10:55] Legitimate bail agents should answer questions calmly, provide ways to verify the situation, and allow families time to make decisions.
• [13:51] Fake case numbers, badge numbers, and license numbers can sound convincing, so independent verification is essential.
• [16:09] Taking five or ten minutes to verify the facts will rarely affect whether someone can be released.
• [18:15] Public jail records, apps, and online information may help scammers find arrest details quickly.
• [21:42] Bail bond scams are likely underreported because victims may feel embarrassed or believe nothing will be done.
• [23:30] A personal family scam story shows how realistic and emotionally convincing these calls can be.
• [26:53] Education, patience, and clearer communication can help families recognize scams before they send money.
• [29:45] Scam reports should go to the FBI, Internet Crime Complaint Center, state attorneys general, and any agency being impersonated.
• [32:47] Legitimate payment methods vary, but pressure to send gift cards, Cash App, Venmo, or PayPal should raise immediate red flags.
• [35:00] Advice includes trusting your gut, slowing down, and verifying the situation before handing over money.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Julie Henderson - North Carolina Bail Agents Association * Julie Henderson - LinkedIn

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Technology keeps changing, but many of the most effective scams still come down to something very human: trust. My guest today is Tony Sales, co-founder of We Fight Fincrime and Underworld TV. Tony has a perspective most people in fraud prevention will never have. Earlier in his life, he was involved in organized financial crime and was once described in the UK press as Britain's greatest fraudster.

After years in that world, and after serving time in prison, Tony made the decision to use what he knew to help stop the very crimes he had once been part of. Today, Tony works with financial institutions, governments, law enforcement, and major organizations to help them better understand fraud, social engineering, money laundering, and cybercrime. In this conversation, he explains why criminals are often so effective at exploiting human behavior, why security training can miss the real-world ways scams unfold, and why friction is not always a bad thing when it helps protect people from devastating losses.

We also talk about the role of leaked data, call center scams, deepfakes, banking safeguards, and why consumers and organizations both need to think differently about fraud prevention. Tony's message is direct: criminals adapt quickly, and if we want to defend against them, we need to understand how they think.

Show Notes:

• [01:25] Tony Sales shares his background as a former UK fraudster and explains how he now works through We Fight Fincrime to help people understand money laundering, online safety, and human vulnerability.
• [03:04] Tony describes being drawn into crime as a child, beginning with small thefts before gradually moving into sponsorship scams, credit card fraud, and cloned debit cards.
• [06:10] After getting caught for identity theft and spending years as a fugitive, Tony explains how prison and seeing the impact on his family became a turning point in his life.
• [08:35] How organized crime operates like a business, with different people handling IDs, fraud schemes, fake watches, mortgage fraud, and professional connections.
• [11:40] Why criminal networks rely on trusted introductions, insulation, and layers of separation to protect the people at the top.
• [14:30] Tony explains how criminals adapt in the moment, use confidence to avoid suspicion, and often rely on talking their way out of situations instead of escalating them.
• [18:20] The difference between how criminals and security professionals think, including why criminals are not limited by the same rules, checklists, or assumptions.
• [21:35] Tony discusses how childhood experiences, ADHD, and a lack of structure contributed to the way he viewed rules and boundaries.
• [24:00] Social engineering is not always dramatic or technical; Tony explains how believable stories, ordinary behavior, and quick adaptation can be more effective than elaborate tactics.
• [26:45] How call center scams combine scripts with salesmanship, emotional pressure, and real-time responses to keep victims engaged.
• [29:33] Tony explains why leaked data remains valuable for criminals and how even a name and phone number can be enough to build a convincing attack.
• [31:43] The conversation turns to personal and organizational protection, including Tony's belief that people need to "patch" the human operating system.
• [34:20] Why fraud awareness training often fails when it is boring, generic, or disconnected from people's everyday consumer lives.
• [36:16] An example of a bank adding friction to an international wire transfer, and Tony explains why friction can protect people from major losses.
• [38:30] Tony discusses the tension between fast, frictionless transactions and stronger safeguards that may slow people down but reduce fraud risk.
• [41:03] AI, deepfakes, and impersonation scams raise new challenges, but Tony emphasizes the importance of live verification and using common sense.
• [43:24] What consumers should understand about bank security, shared responsibility, and why no system can remove every risk.
• [46:00] Everyday data requests, such as hotels asking for passport copies, can create long-term privacy and fraud risks if that information is mishandled.
• [47:48] Tony discusses online safety, young people, and why banning access to social media may create new vulnerabilities instead of solving the underlying problem.
• [50:15] Why learning from former criminals, hackers, and people who understand real-world attacks can help organizations defend themselves more effectively.
• [52:30] Tony explains why companies need more security talent, stronger resources, and boards that understand the scale of modern fraud and cybercrime threats.
• [54:32] Tony shares where listeners can find him online and learn more about We Fight Fincrime.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * We Fight Fincrime * Tony Sales - LinkedIn * Underworld TV * The Big Con: How I Stole £30 Million And Got Away With It

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Scams and safety threats don't always announce themselves. Sometimes they start quietly, with a moment of distraction, a strange feeling you ignore, or a situation that shifts just enough to test whether you're paying attention.

My guest today is S. Gale Bleth, a personal safety educator, certified RAD self-defense instructor, speaker, and author of Aware: A Personal Safety Playbook for Leaving the Nest. Gale brings a deep background in crime prevention and safety education, including 16 years at Cal State East Bay and 16 years as a crime prevention specialist with the Hayward Police Department. Personal safety is not about walking around scared or suspicious of everyone. It is about giving yourself a few simple habits to fall back on when something feels off, so you can pause, read the situation, and decide what to do next.

We talk about Gale's AWARE method, the idea that most safety starts with education, and the small choices that can matter more than people realize: putting the phone away in a parking lot, noticing exits when you walk into a building, and trusting that uneasy feeling instead of brushing it off. Gale also explains what makes someone a useful witness, why details matter, and how awareness can help without turning everyday life into something fearful.

Show Notes:

• [01:00] S. Gale Bleth shares how her career began in higher education, where she worked with student organizations, supported campus events, and discovered her interest in teaching and training.
• [03:10] A campus safety role led to RAD self-defense training, which eventually became a major part of Gale's work and helped shape her approach to personal safety education.
• [05:28] How children's safety training has evolved, including the continued importance of stranger awareness and helping kids recognize uncomfortable touch.
• [07:00] The meaning behind Gale's AWARE method: Alert, Watch, Assess, Respond, and Escape.
• [09:36] A practical example of how the AWARE method can help someone assess risk in a social setting and decide whether to stay or leave.
• [13:10] Why people need to trust the feeling that something is off instead of dismissing their instincts or ignoring their surroundings.
• [15:00] Cooper's color code of awareness explains the difference between being unaware, casually alert, actively concerned, and forced to respond in danger.
• [18:00] Education plays a major role in personal safety because it helps people avoid freezing or panicking when something unexpected happens.
• [19:45] The importance of knowing escape routes in public places, especially at concerts, restaurants, theaters, and other crowded locations.
• [22:13] What it looks like when someone's behavior does not match the setting, and why that can be a signal to pay closer attention.
• [24:30] How to balance awareness with basic kindness when interacting with people who may seem unstable, angry, or unpredictable.
• [27:58] Confident body language, voice, and boundaries can help people protect themselves before a situation escalates physically.
• [28:33] Why phones create vulnerability in parking garages, airports, travel settings, and other places where attention matters.
• [31:45] The AWARE method can become an everyday safety habit that helps people notice, assess, and respond with more confidence.
• [33:01] Being a good witness can be more helpful than trying to be a hero, especially when law enforcement needs clear details.
• [35:10] Gale explains how to practice observing people, vehicles, direction of travel, clothing, and other details before an emergency happens.
• [37:20] Specific details such as tattoos, accents, clothing, weapons, or which direction someone ran can make a witness report much more useful.
• [39:34] Vehicle descriptions, license plates, cameras, and direction of flight can all help investigators connect important pieces of information.
• [42:33] Gale shares where listeners can find her online and learn more about Aware: A Personal Safety Playbook for Leaving the Nest.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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Everyday conveniences ask for tiny pieces of information all the time like a phone number at checkout, a zip code at the register, an email address for a receipt, or a loyalty account for a small discount. At the moment, it can feel harmless. But those small details can add up quickly, creating a personal profile that businesses, data brokers, scammers, and even people with bad intentions can use in ways most of us never agreed to or fully understood.

My guest today is Ron Zayas, CEO of Ironwall by Incogni. Ron is an online privacy expert, speaker, and author who has helped the judiciary, law enforcement, and public agencies protect personnel by removing personal data from online sources. Since founding the company in 2011, the proactive strategies he developed have helped protect thousands of at-risk professionals, including judges, police officers, public officials, executives, and others who face real-world threats when their private information is exposed.

We talk about why your mobile number has become one of the most valuable identifiers companies can collect, how everyday purchases can reveal more than you think, and why scammers are often looking for the easiest target rather than the hardest one. Ron also shares practical ways to reduce your exposure, from questioning why a business needs your information to using aliases, opting out of data sharing, and removing personal details from online databases. The goal is not to vanish from the world, but to make yourself harder to find, harder to profile, and harder to exploit.

Show Notes:

• [01:12] Ron Zayas explains how Ironwall by Incogni protects the privacy of individuals ranging from Supreme Court justices and police officers to corporate executives and everyday consumers.
• [04:18] How even a simple pizza order can reveal patterns about a person's life, including family structure, work schedule, and daily routines.
• [07:43] We talk about how selling personal data became its own revenue stream, sometimes making customer information more profitable than the original product or service.
• [10:41] Practical privacy habits come into focus, including removing registration cards from cars, questioning why businesses need certain information, and refusing to provide details that are not necessary.
• [13:17] A real-world scam example shows how urgency, voice recordings, and personal details gathered from social media can quickly override someone's judgment.
• [16:24] We discuss email aliases and phone aliases as tools for limiting exposure and tracking which companies may be sharing or selling personal information.
• [19:28] How personal data can become dangerous beyond marketing, especially when sensitive purchase patterns or location information can be tied to legal, medical, or personal risks.
• [22:19] How GPS data can be filtered by home and work locations to reveal a person's daily route, stops, habits, and family routines.
• [25:39] The data broker industry is described as a massive business, with profiles that can contain thousands of data points about a single person.
• [28:42] We talk about how privacy habits become easier with practice and why reducing the amount of available information makes someone a harder target.
• [31:17] How much effort people should realistically expect to put into protecting their information, starting with prevention and asking how little information a company actually needs.
• [34:13] Practical ways to reduce transaction tracking include using chip cards, virtual credit card numbers, deletion requests, and opt-out forms from financial institutions.
• [37:28] The conversation shifts to Ironwall's higher-risk work protecting people who may face physical danger, including judges, police officers, elected officials, executives, and domestic violence victims.
• [40:09] The difference between Incogni and Ironwall becomes clear, with Incogni focused on consumer privacy concerns and Ironwall focused on people who need stronger protection from real-world threats.
• [42:17] We talk about "suckers lists" and how people who have already been scammed may become targets for recovery scams and follow-up fraud.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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Scams are often explained as a failure of judgment, but the truth is far more human. People are not fooled because they are foolish. They are manipulated at the exact moment emotion overrides logic, whether that emotion is fear, loneliness, hope, urgency, financial stress, or the desire to believe something better is finally possible.

My guest today is Dr. John Demartini, one of the world's leading authorities on human behavior, perception, resilience, and personal development. For more than five decades, he has researched, written, and taught in the fields of human awareness and potential. He is the founder of the Demartini Method, a structured process used around the world by clinicians, coaches, and individuals to help dissolve emotional trauma, restore clarity, and support better decision-making. He is also the author of more than 40 books, has spoken in over 100 countries, and has worked with tens of thousands of people navigating everything from personal crises to high performance.

Dr. Demartini explains why scammers are so effective at exploiting emotional blind spots, especially when someone is dealing with loss or uncertainty. We talk about what happens in the brain when a person reacts before they think, why "too good to be true" offers can feel so convincing in the moment, and how people can recover after being deceived without turning shame into part of their identity.

Show Notes:

• [02:09] Dr. John Demartini shares how a childhood learning challenge, speech impediment, and a powerful encounter with a teacher in Hawaii shaped his lifelong work in human behavior and potential.
• [03:08] Scams, fraud, and the emotional impact these experiences have on people beyond the mechanics of how money moves.
• [04:31] Why scammers exploit emotions like fear, loneliness, urgency, hope, greed, trust, authority, and compassion to push people into reactive decisions.
• [07:30] We learn how pain points and pleasure points make people vulnerable, especially when scammers know how to present relief, reward, or escape in the exact area where someone feels exposed.
• [08:22] Dr. Demartini shares a story about his son being targeted by a money-making scam and how he quickly recognized the promise of turning $2,000 into $20,000 as a classic red flag.
• [10:32] The difference between emotional, fast-response thinking and more objective thinking, and why "too good to be true" offers should immediately trigger caution.
• [11:56] Why one-sided promises are dangerous, whether they are built around fantasy, fear, or a claim that reward comes without risk.
• [13:09] Dr. Demartini explains why people going through major transitions, loss, financial pain, or relationship struggles are often targeted by scammers.
• [14:50] Money, investing, and why excitement can be a warning sign when someone is being pushed toward a financial decision.
• [16:40] How scams often succeed when people believe they can get a reward without an equal risk.
• [18:00] The aftermath of scams and how people can avoid letting one painful experience become part of their identity.
• [19:04] A story about a man who lost hundreds of millions of dollars and began to see the hidden gains, lessons, and protections that came from the loss.
• [22:55] How asking better questions can help someone reframe a painful experience and move from feeling like a victim of history to becoming more intentional about the future.
• [24:40] Romance scams and the difficult moment when victims realize they may not only struggle to trust others, but also struggle to trust themselves.
• [25:49] How people can rebuild self-trust by examining what the experience taught them instead of staying stuck in shame or self-blame.
• [27:28] We discuss prevention, including how to listen to the inner warning voice when something feels emotionally extreme or too perfectly one-sided.
• [29:25] Examples of recognizing suspicious behavior and using direct questions to disrupt situations where someone may be trying to manipulate or exploit him.
• [31:10] We hear about a seminar speaker making unrealistic promises about fast wealth and bestseller success, and why that kind of highly polished fantasy can pull people in.
• [33:15] The value of having trusted people as sounding boards, especially when emotions make it harder to see a decision clearly.
• [34:11] How people around us often see what we miss and why asking others for input can reduce the risk of acting impulsively.
• [35:44] Why trust should be based on understanding what someone is truly dedicated to, not on expecting them to share our values or fantasies.
• [38:22] How identifying your highest values can make you less vulnerable to manipulation and more grounded in your decisions.
• [39:23] The value determination process, including the questions that reveal how people actually spend their time, energy, money, attention, and emotional focus.
• [41:43] Advice for people who have been scammed, encouraging them to see the experience as a revealed blind spot rather than a permanent source of shame.
• [43:07] A reminder that sharing a painful experience can help others feel less alone and may prevent someone else from falling into the same trap.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Dr. John Demartini * The Demartini Value Determination Process * Books by Dr. John Demartini

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Investment losses can be confusing because they do not always tell the whole story. Sometimes money is lost because the market has changed. Other times, an investor was sold something they did not understand, pushed into a product that was never appropriate, or denied the information they needed to make a real decision. Courtney Werning has built her career in that space, helping investors sort through what happened and whether someone can be held responsible.

Courtney is a named partner at Meyer, Wilson, and Werning, a national investor protection firm that has recovered more than $350 million since 1999. She leads the firm's crypto investment fraud practice through CryptoCourt, serves on FINRA's National Arbitration and Mediation Committee, and is the incoming PIABA president. In this conversation, she explains the difference between a bad investment, misrepresentation, misconduct, Ponzi schemes, and the newer wave of crypto fraud that has become especially devastating for older investors.

We also talk about the warning signs people often miss, from guaranteed returns and "secret" opportunities to unsolicited messages on social media, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, and Instagram. Courtney shares why trusted contacts on brokerage accounts matter, how recovery scams target people who have already been defrauded, and why it is so important to verify lawyers, financial advisors, and investment opportunities before sending money anywhere.

Show Notes: * [00:57] Courtney Werning explains how she became an investor protection attorney and why representing regular investors against large Wall Street institutions has been such meaningful work. * [03:29] Investment losses do not always mean misconduct occurred, but Courtney explains how negligence, misrepresentation, unsuitable recommendations, and outright fraud can create valid claims. * [05:25] Misrepresentation often happens when investors are not given the material facts they need to understand risks, fees, liquidity issues, or the potential loss of principal. * [07:19] Many investors don't know what they were missing until after a product fails and an attorney reviews what should have been disclosed. * [09:22] Ponzi schemes continue to appear in many forms, using new investor money to pay earlier investors until the scheme eventually collapses. * [12:01] Scammers build confidence by showing early returns, encouraging victims to invest more, and making the opportunity feel safe before the larger loss occurs. * [14:44] Cryptocurrency fraud losses have climbed sharply, and Courtney explains why the reported numbers likely represent only part of the true scale. * [17:03] Repeated scam playbooks, fake insider connections, AI tools, voice replication, and polished platforms make crypto fraud increasingly difficult to recognize. * [19:54] A trusted contact on a brokerage account can give firms a way to alert someone the investor trusts when unusual activity or possible exploitation appears. * [22:27] Trusted contacts work more like emergency contacts than account controllers, helping preserve independence while adding a layer of protection. * [24:35] Once someone realizes they may have been defrauded, the first steps are shutting down the account, contacting law enforcement, and getting legal guidance. * [27:29] Even if months or years have passed, some losses may still be recoverable, though quick reporting gives law enforcement the best chance of stopping funds. * [30:06] Recovery scams prey on people who are already panicked, promising to trace or retrieve stolen crypto in exchange for more money. * [31:29] Courtney shares the devastating case of a Modesto man who lost millions in a pig butchering scam and was later pressured with fake insider trading threats. * [34:11] A trusted contact was listed on the victim's account, and Courtney believes a brief phone call to his wife could have prevented both the financial loss and the tragedy that followed. * [36:39] Investor recovery cases are often handled on contingency, which means firms must evaluate whether litigation can realistically benefit the client. * [39:12] Because the firm is selective about the cases it takes, Courtney says clients offered representation can usually feel confident there is a strong case. * [40:18] Unsolicited messages on social media, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Instagram, or X should be treated with extreme skepticism, especially when investment opportunities are involved. * [42:25] Hacked social media accounts can make scams appear to come from trusted local figures, friends, or family members. * [44:06] Secret or exclusive investment opportunities that cannot be discussed openly are major red flags, especially if someone coaches the investor on what to say. * [45:06] Courtney explains how to contact her firm, verify that an attorney is real through a state bar search, and check financial professionals through FINRA BrokerCheck.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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Aging parents often rely on the people closest to them for help, but what happens when that help becomes a way to take control? For Charles Wallace, the warning signs started small. His mother's fridge was suddenly overfilled. A caregiver refused to provide receipts. Spending patterns began to shift in ways that did not make sense. At the time, each concern could be explained away. Looking back, they were part of something much larger.

Charles spent 15 years in banking and finance, and after his mother's death, he used that experience to reconstruct more than 3,000 transactions. What he found was a devastating pattern of elder financial abuse involving a professional caregiver, nearly a million dollars in losses, missing belongings, questionable legal changes, and systems that failed to respond when the red flags were already there.

This conversation is both personal and practical. Charles shares the story behind his book, The Caregiver's Game, while also explaining what families can do differently when hiring caregivers, monitoring finances, protecting valuables, and watching for subtle signs of manipulation. It is a difficult story, but an important one for anyone with aging parents, vulnerable relatives, or concerns about how easily trust can be weaponized.

Show Notes: * [01:06] Charles Wallace explains how his background in IT, project management, banking, healthcare, and application development later shaped the way he investigated his mother's case. * [04:23] A neurology appointment became a turning point when the caregiver observed the cognitive testing and likely understood the seriousness of the results. * [07:18] After his mother's death, the family learned about a new will and an annuity that could have paid the caregiver roughly half a million dollars. * [10:31] Looking back, Charles reflects on trusting the broker, CPA, and other professionals to watch out for his mother, not realizing how much could still slip through. * [12:49] Credit card activity told a larger story, with spending spreading across the county in ways that did not match his mother's habits. * [15:05] Over three years, the caregiver billed for 24-hour care, seven days a week, despite having no credentials. * [18:22] Once the bank and credit card statements were finally available, the changes in spending habits were obvious. * [21:38] The conversation turns to how banks, CPAs, and families might better monitor accounts by looking beyond total spending and watching detailed patterns. * [24:52] Hiring a caregiver outside an agency is identified as a major risk factor, especially when the caregiver is unlicensed and approaches the older adult directly. * [28:42] After the annuity payout was blocked, later emails and property activity left Charles with unresolved questions about what really happened next. * [31:48] Families can reduce risk by hiring caregivers through an agency and making sure they retain the authority to hire and fire. * [34:47] Removing valuables, keeping a mental inventory, and noticing when belongings disappear can help families catch problems sooner. * [37:46] Charles points to possible improvements such as caregiver registries, fingerprinting, and stronger systems to protect older adults from financial exploitation. * [38:26] The Caregiver's Game offers a forensic look at elder financial abuse and the daily warning signs families may miss until it is too late.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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The world of art theft looks glamorous in the movies, but the reality is far more complicated. From multi-million dollar forgery schemes to undercover FBI operations recovering stolen national treasures, art crime is a global industry hiding in plain sight.

This conversation digs into how these crimes actually play out and why the people who pull them off often end up stuck with the very pieces they thought would make them rich.

My guest today is Robert Wittman, a former FBI special agent and the founder of the FBI's Art Crime Team. Over a 20-year career, he worked undercover in more than 20 countries and helped recover over $300 million in stolen art and cultural property. He's also the author of Priceless, where he shares stories from those investigations and what really goes on behind the scenes.

We discuss the movie version of art crime and how it actually works. Whitman explains why most stolen masterpieces are nearly impossible to sell, how insider access plays a role in many museum thefts, and why forgery and fraud now make up the bulk of the market. There's also a practical side to it. Whether it's fine art, prints, or even sports memorabilia, the same patterns show up again and again. People trust the wrong details, skip the research, and get pulled in by what feels like a deal. The takeaway is pretty straightforward. Slow down, check what you're buying, and don't assume something is real just because the story sounds convincing.

Show Notes: * [01:06] Robert Wittman introduces his FBI career and explains how he founded the Art Crime Team, leading investigations across 20 countries and recovering over $300 million in stolen art. * [04:01] He shares how he ended up in art crime almost by accident, getting assigned museum theft cases early in his career when no one else wanted them. * [07:00] We get a breakdown of the art crime industry, including how much of it is driven by forgery and fraud versus outright theft. * [10:00] Whitman explains why stolen high-value artwork is extremely difficult to sell and often becomes a liability for the criminals who take it. * [13:43] A reality check on museum security, comparing Hollywood portrayals to how thefts actually happen in the U.S. and abroad. * [16:18] The conversation shifts to jewelry theft and why stolen gems are far easier to break down and resell than famous works of art. * [19:19] He walks through a major forgery case involving a well-known New York gallery that unknowingly sold millions of dollars in fake paintings. * [22:55] Practical advice for everyday buyers on how to avoid getting scammed when purchasing art or collectibles online. * [26:34] One of the most fascinating recoveries: an original copy of the Bill of Rights stolen in the 1800s and tracked down over a century later. * [30:20] A much smaller but equally interesting case involving ancient cylinder seals and how they were unknowingly brought back from Iraq. * [32:30] The risks in the sports memorabilia market, including widespread forgery and why authentication matters more than ever. * [35:37] Final advice on protecting yourself as both a buyer and seller by doing basic research and understanding the true value of what you have.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Robert Wittman * Robert Wittman - LinkedIn * FBI Art Crime Team * Priceless * The Devil's Diary

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We make predictions all the time including about the weather, about traffic, about what someone is going to say next. It feels natural, even rational. But when algorithms start making predictions about us, whether we'll repay a loan, reoffend after prison, or respond to a medical treatment, something fundamental shifts. The forecast stops being a guess and starts becoming a verdict.

My guest today is Carissa Veliz, a philosopher and associate professor at the University of Oxford, where she also researches at the Oxford Internet Institute. Her work focuses on the ethics of technology, privacy, and artificial intelligence, and she advises companies and governments around the world on these issues. She's the author of the widely acclaimed book Privacy is Power, The Ethics of Privacy and Surveillance, and her new book, Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient Oracles to AI, is out now.

We talk about how the role of prophet has simply changed costumes throughout history from oracles and astrologers to economists and now tech executives and why that matters more than most people realize. Carissa explains how predictions about human beings are fundamentally different from predictions about the weather, why so many AI-driven forecasts are closer to commands than hypotheses, and what it actually looks like to take back your agency in a world increasingly shaped by algorithms.

Show Notes: * [01:13] Carissa Veliz shares her background in philosophy, ethics, and advising companies and governments on technology and data. * [02:35] She explains how prediction has existed throughout human history, from survival instincts to ancient prophecy. * [03:49] The role of "prophets" evolves over time—from oracles and astrologers to economists, data scientists, and tech leaders. * [07:05] Predictions about people differ from predictions about nature because they can influence outcomes and become self-fulfilling. * [07:55] Many modern predictions, especially from tech leaders, function more like commands than neutral observations. * [10:13] Carissa outlines key questions to ask when evaluating any prediction, including who benefits if it comes true. * [10:13] She argues society has been overly naive about predictions, often mistaking power plays for objective knowledge. * [14:18] AI systems are designed to please users, which can conflict with truth-seeking and scientific rigor. * [14:54] Growing superstitions around AI include attributing agency, intention, or even spirituality to algorithms. * [15:47] People begin trying to "please the algorithm," creating a modern version of superstition in digital systems. * [19:55] The lack of regulation in AI places the burden of understanding risks entirely on individuals. * [19:55] Carissa argues the real issue isn't just bias, but whether predictions about people should be used at all. * [24:49] Insurance shifts from pooling risk across populations to targeting individuals, increasing inequality and personal burden. * [27:02] Self-fulfilling prophecies in medicine and decision-making can hide their own failures by erasing alternative outcomes. * [30:25] Predictive systems risk limiting human potential by filtering out those who don't fit expected patterns. * [30:25] Society thrives when individuals can defy expectations, something prediction-heavy systems may suppress. * [35:21] Algorithms reduce exposure to randomness, while real-world interactions create unexpected opportunities and insight. * [36:11] Over-reliance on AI can replace human relationships and narrow life experiences. * [36:11] Carissa reframes uncertainty as a positive force that enables freedom, choice, and democratic possibility. * [36:11] She encourages treating predictions as possibilities to question—not instructions to follow.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Carissa Veliz * Carissa Veliz - LinkedIn * How Privacy Can Save Your Life | Carissa Véliz | TEDxPorto * Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, from Ancient Oracles to AI * Oxford Handbook of Digital Ethics * Privacy is Power: Why and How You Should Take Back Control of Your Data * The Ethics of Privacy and Surveillance

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Online security advice often sounds simple until you actually try to follow it. Between password managers, privacy settings, and data brokers, protecting yourself can start to feel like a full-time job. That gap between what sounds easy and what's actually realistic is where a lot of people get stuck.

My guest today is Yael Grauer, a freelance investigative technology reporter who covers privacy, security, digital freedom, hacking, and mass surveillance. She also works as a program manager of cybersecurity research at Consumer Reports, where she manages Security Planner, a free resource that provides customized guidance to help people stay safe online.

We discuss what actually matters when it comes to protecting yourself, why so much of the responsibility ends up on individuals, and how to approach security in a way that's realistic. She explains where the biggest risks tend to come from, what people often overlook, and how to make practical decisions without turning it into something that takes over your time.

Show Notes: * [01:02] Yael explains her role at Consumer Reports and how she moved from investigative reporting into security and privacy work. * [04:26] Long lists of security steps can overwhelm people, often leading to inaction. * [06:52] Real progress requires pressure on companies and policymakers, not just individuals. * [09:41] Security advice quickly becomes outdated as platforms and settings constantly change. * [12:34] App permissions and privacy settings are often confusing and inconsistent across platforms. * [16:30] Panic and stress can make even simple security decisions harder in the moment. * [19:50] A practical approach is focusing on the risks most likely to affect you first. * [20:19] Media and pop culture create unrealistic expectations about hacking and surveillance. * [25:22] Yael shares personal examples of falling for phishing attempts despite her expertise. * [27:30] Timing and context can make anyone vulnerable, even those who understand the risks. * [30:00] The way you pay matters, with credit cards offering better protection in many cases. * [33:24] Social media platforms often fail to respond effectively to compromised accounts. * [36:27] Concerns about surveillance often center on location tracking and shared data. * [39:38] Tools meant for serious crimes can gradually be used for less critical enforcement. * [43:15] Clear, readable privacy policies help people make informed decisions about their data. * [45:08] Privacy isn't gone, but maintaining it requires ongoing effort and awareness. * [47:20] Data broker opt-out tools show progress, though they don't fully solve the problem. * [52:00] Different state laws create inconsistent protections and added complexity. * [55:13] Final advice focuses on taking small, practical steps instead of trying to do everything at once.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Yael Grauer * Yael Grauer - LinkedIn * Yael Grauer - Consumer Reports * Yael Grauer - Instagram

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It's easy to think scams only work when someone misses something obvious. In reality, most of them don't look obvious at the start. They show up as normal situations with just enough friction to notice, but not enough to stop. That small gap is where people tend to move forward instead of stepping back.

My guest today is Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist who studies how we form beliefs and make decisions. She's known for her research on the neural basis of human optimism, and her work has been published in leading journals. In her books, The Optimism Bias and The Science of Optimism, she explains why we expect things to work out and how that tendency can quietly expose us to risk.

We discuss what's happening in those in-between moments, why a situation can feel slightly off and still seem reasonable enough to continue, and how past experience lowers our guard without us noticing. We also look at that brief internal hesitation people tend to override, and why it's often the most useful signal they have. By the time something clearly crosses the line, the decision has usually already been made.

Show Notes: * [01:14] Tali explains her background as a cognitive neuroscientist and how her work blends psychology, brain science, and behavior. * [01:48] Her interest in the field began with a simple question about how the brain drives thoughts, emotions, and actions. * [03:00] She shares a personal story about renting out her apartment that turned into a scam. * [04:30] Early warning signs show up right away, including unusual requests and meeting conditions. * [05:30] Despite noticing those signals, she moves forward and hands over the keys. * [08:43] Looking back, she explains how she rationalized each red flag instead of acting on it. * [10:02] That uneasy gut feeling is often based on real information your brain is processing quickly. * [11:40] Repeated positive experiences can lower your guard and make risky situations feel familiar. * [12:30] The "truth bias" leads people to assume others are being honest unless something clearly proves otherwise. * [14:00] There's often a gap between what you feel in the moment and how you explain it afterward. * [17:45] The emotional impact of being scammed can linger long after the financial loss is resolved. * [20:47] The brain constantly predicts what should happen next and reacts when something doesn't fit. * [21:30] Subtle cues like timing, tone, and facial expression can signal deception without you realizing it. * [24:58] Repetition makes scammers more convincing by smoothing out inconsistencies in their story. * [26:18] Online communication removes many of the signals people rely on to judge trustworthiness. * [27:59] Setting simple personal rules can help you avoid engaging with common scam tactics. * [31:00] People are more vulnerable when they want something to be true, especially in relationships or opportunities. * [34:30] Even basic checks, like verifying an email address, can stop many scams early. * [36:43] A lot of scams succeed because people don't pause long enough to look closely. * [38:19] Familiar situations lead to less attention over time, making it easier to miss important details.

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Most scams leave a digital trail. A fake email, a spoofed number, a fraudulent website. You can trace them, report them, sometimes even reverse them. But what happens when the scam has no digital trail at all, because it isn't happening on a screen? What happens when the con is standing right in front of you, making you laugh, meeting your friends, and planning a future with you?

My guest today is Tracy Hall. She's an author, keynote speaker, and senior marketing executive with over 25 years at some of the world's most recognizable tech companies including eBay, Virgin, GoDaddy, and Afterpay. She is sharp, successful, and by every measure, exactly the kind of person you'd assume would see it coming. She didn't. And neither would you.

In 2017, Tracy woke up to a Crime Stoppers video of an unidentified man being arrested outside a Sydney apartment. That man was her boyfriend of 18 months. Except he wasn't who she thought he was. The man she knew as Max Tevita a Bondi surfer, a finance executive, the person she was building a life with was actually Hamish McLaren, Australia's most infamous conman, a man who had been running long game cons for thirty years across multiple countries, stealing somewhere between eighty and a hundred million dollars from victims around the world.

Tracy was his last victim before his arrest. He had stolen her entire life savings of $317,000 and far more than that. This is a story about what happens when the scam isn't a phishing email. It's a relationship. And it will change the way you think about trust, manipulation, and what any of us are actually capable of missing.

Show Notes: * [1:03] With 25 years as a senior marketing executive behind her, Tracy shares how a year after separating from her husband she began online dating, where she met a man calling himself Max Tevita. * [3:25] Presenting himself as a Bondi surfer and chief investment officer, Max spent 18 months slowly and methodically guiding Tracy to invest her entire life savings with him. * [5:55] A crime stoppers video changed everything. The man Tracy knew as her boyfriend was actually Hamish McLaren, a professional conman who had been defrauding victims globally for 30 years and stealing an estimated $80 to $100 million. * [7:36] A masterful shapeshifter, McLaren adjusted his persona in real time based on Tracy's reactions, including quietly getting rid of his five cars after she called him out on it. * [9:54] Tracy breaks down the psychological mechanics of the con, including similarity bias, mirroring, and how McLaren constructed a character she was essentially telling him she wanted. * [11:05] Through elaborate "movie sets and scenes," McLaren built layers of authority and confirmation bias over 18 months, making investing her life savings with him feel completely logical. * [14:21] Some moments only made sense in hindsight, including a childhood friend accidentally calling McLaren by his nickname "Ham Bone" and his instant, convincing cover story on the spot. * [18:22] Humans default to truth, and Tracy explains how that biological wiring makes us uniquely vulnerable to manipulation, especially around emotionally charged stories. * [19:29] Every victim got their own version of McLaren barrister, triathlete, business strategist as Tracy describes meeting others who had each been conned by an entirely different character. * [22:53] Learning to trust other people wasn't the hard part. Tracy reflects on why rebuilding faith in her own judgment was far more difficult, and how shame dominated the aftermath. * [25:21] Through professional help and a conscious daily decision not to let McLaren turn her into a cynical person, Tracy describes how she slowly rebuilt both her finances and her sense of self. * [27:05] Understanding the psychology behind scams, cognitive biases, invisible contracts of trust, emotional exploitation is the best defense we have, and Tracy breaks down exactly how it works. * [31:33] The medium may be different, but the tactics aren't — Tracy draws striking parallels between her in-person experience and digital romance baiting scams, showing how the emotional manipulation is nearly identical. * [34:00] There is no demographic, age group, or intelligence level that is immune. Tracy makes the case that scammers hunt for vulnerability, and at the right moment, we are all soft targets. * [36:12] By subtly discouraging Tracy from socializing with friends, McLaren was limiting outside scrutiny and Tracy explains why getting a new partner in front of your personal network as quickly as possible is one of the most important protective steps you can take. * [40:24] No digital footprint is a major red flag. Tracy outlines key warning signs to watch for and recommends reverse image searches as a basic but powerful verification step when meeting someone new. * [42:08] Every single time Tracy speaks publicly, someone approaches her afterwards with a story they have never told anyone a reminder that silence is exactly what these criminals depend on to keep operating. * [43:45] Now fully dedicated to education and awareness, Tracy introduces her memoir The Last Victim and explains how she has channeled her experience into a mission to help others recognize and recover from fraud.

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Every day, employees at hotels, restaurants, and resorts across the country are doing exactly what they were hired to do: being warm, responsive, and eager to help. It's what makes hospitality work. It's also what makes hospitality one of the most targeted industries in cybersecurity. When your entire workforce is trained to say yes, teaching them to be suspicious is an uphill battle. The smarter solution might be to take the target off their backs entirely.

Jasson Casey is the co-founder and CEO of Beyond Identity, a company built around one idea: making identity-based attacks impossible. With over 20 years of experience designing large-scale security infrastructure for global enterprises and carriers, Jasson has spent his career thinking about what happens when stolen credentials open doors they never should have. Beyond Identity's answer isn't better passwords or more authentication hoops, it's eliminating the credential that can be stolen in the first place.

Josh Johansen is the Director of IT Systems and Technology at Brandt Hospitality Group, an owner, operator, and developer of hotels under brands including Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt, and IHG. Josh came up through hotel operations, not a computer science program, and that background shapes how he thinks about security practically, from the floor up. He knows his workforce isn't looking to become cybersecurity experts. His job is to build systems that protect them anyway.

We talk about why the hospitality industry is such a rich target for phishing attacks, and what happened when one of Josh's general managers nearly paid a fraudulent invoice because she couldn't log in without a password she no longer had. Jasson breaks down how device-bound passkeys work, why most consumer passkeys aren't nearly as secure as people think, and what separates a real security system from one that just looks like one. Josh shares the lessons learned from rolling out this technology across a multi-brand hotel portfolio including what he'd do differently and what it means for an industry still wrestling with shared logins, high turnover, and workers using four different brand systems before lunch.

Show Notes: * [3:05] A cyber insurance mandate pushes Brandt Hospitality Group to find an MFA solution, and complaints about authentication fatigue make the obvious options the Brandt partners are already using feel like the wrong fit. * [4:03] After months of evaluating vendors and completing a full proof of concept, the leading candidate drops smaller accounts without warning, sending Josh back to square one and into a same-day demo with Beyond Identity. * [5:09] Beyond Identity moves fast, puts together a rapid proof of concept, and earns the business. Josh describes meeting Jasson in person for the first time at BeyondCon shortly after signing on. * [5:45] Hospitality is uniquely vulnerable to phishing attacks, and the industry's culture of helpfulness connects directly to the behaviors bad actors are counting on. * [6:49] A general manager calls convinced she needs her password to pay an overdue vendor invoice. When she can't get a login prompt, the situation is recognized immediately as a phishing attempt she nearly fell for. * [7:33] Reflecting on that moment, someone sharp and experienced nearly became a victim, and removing the password from the equation entirely turns out to be the real breakthrough. * [9:05] The conversation turns to the limitations of cyber awareness training, and why even well-intentioned employees with heavy workloads cannot be expected to function as a reliable last line of defense. * [11:13] Jasson describes how Beyond Identity works, using the analogy of a monkey in a jail cell to explain how a signing key stored in a secure hardware enclave can authenticate a user without ever leaving the device. * [12:06] The concept of stealable credentials expands beyond passwords to include API tokens, session cookies, SSH keys, and anything else that can be copied and lifted from a system. * [17:33] The discussion shifts to agentic identity and AI-driven workflows, with customers on opposite ends of the spectrum — some where agents make up the majority of their workforce, others who paused rollouts after discovering how easily prompt injections could expose sensitive data. * [19:17] The biggest mistake organizations make going into a passkey rollout is diving in without a clear understanding of how their identity environment is actually configured and what that means when things don't behave as expected. * [20:35] A lesson from their own deployment — initially limiting passkeys to senior staff and leaving line-level employees on passwords — makes clear that partial coverage leaves meaningful gaps. * [22:58] Most organizations under active phishing load will experience an incident during a mid-deployment window, and that moment often becomes the event that accelerates full adoption. * [24:33] The shared workstation challenge in hospitality comes into focus, along with how the device-bound passkey differs from the consumer versions employees may already be familiar with through Google or Facebook. * [29:14] Jasson draws a clear line between consumer passkeys optimized for conversion and enterprise passkeys built for security, explaining how sync fabric trades credential protection for convenience in ways that matter in a corporate environment. * [31:07] One enrolled device can cryptographically authorize the enrollment of another, allowing organizations to scale without moving keys or introducing new vulnerabilities. * [33:33] The passkey model changes accountability inside a hotel operation — device-bound credentials and role-based access make it significantly harder for well-meaning managers to share login access with staff informally. * [36:55] As the conversation wraps, a simple test is offered for evaluating any passkey system: if the passkey can move, it is not a security product.

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Most security breaches don't begin with sophisticated code or elaborate technical exploits. They begin with a phone call, a convincing email, or someone at a help desk who just wanted to be helpful. The human layer is often the weakest link, and the criminals who understand that are the ones causing the most damage.

My guest today is May Chen-Contino. She's the CEO of Unit 221B, a threat disruption company that delivers actionable intelligence to enterprises, law enforcement, and government agencies. Her background spans cybersecurity, fintech, and SaaS leadership at companies like PayPal and eBay, and she brings a distinctly mission-driven lens to the work, shaped equally by a career in business and a background as a Krav Maga instructor.

Unit 221B operates less like a typical security vendor and more like a specialized investigative unit, with a team that includes tenured ransomware experts, incident responders, and former law enforcement, all focused on one outcome: criminal arrest. May has seen firsthand how ransomware gangs operate with their own codes of conduct, how a younger generation of cybercriminals is throwing those rules out entirely, and why paying a ransom is increasingly a bet that doesn't pay off.

We talk about why social engineering has overtaken technical hacking as the dominant attack vector, what organizations and individuals should never do in the aftermath of a breach, and how crimes against children online often go unreported for the worst possible reasons. May also shares a story from her own experience being scammed on eBay, and what she did about it, which tells you everything you need to know about how she approaches this work.

Show Notes: * [1:28] May shares her background and how she came to lead Unit 221B, a threat disruption company serving enterprises, law enforcement, and government. * [1:41] May traces her path into cybersecurity, explaining how a lifelong sense of justice and a friendship built through Krav Maga training led her to a team of investigators doing real criminal work. * [5:55] May recounts being scammed while selling luxury shoes on eBay, describing how a fraudulent PayPal email convinced her the sale had failed after she had already shipped the item. * [8:22] Rather than accepting the loss, May engaged the scammer directly, intercepted her own shipment through FedEx, and used a photoshopped payment screenshot to flip the situation on him. * [11:36] The story ends with May recovering her shoes, followed by a candid note that this approach carries real risk and is not something she would recommend to others. * [12:57] May outlines Unit 221B's core work, including criminal investigations, threat intelligence, pen testing, and incident response, all oriented toward federal prosecution and criminal arrest. * [16:52] The evolving threat landscape, contrasting professional ransomware organizations that tend to honor agreements with a younger generation of cybercriminals who operate without limits. * [18:44] May describes this younger criminal group in detail, noting members are predominantly 14 to 26 years old, English-speaking, and motivated as much by social status as financial gain. * [21:49] May explains why wiping systems and restoring backups after a breach is one of the most damaging mistakes an organization can make, eliminating evidence and removing any path to prosecution. * [23:04] She walks through Unit 221B's incident response process, covering digital forensics, insider threat identification, and determining who is behind an attack before advising on next steps. * [26:32] May addresses the ransom payment question directly, recommending against paying as a default while acknowledging that knowing your adversary is essential to making the right call. * [28:04] The discussion covers the legal and PR dimensions of a breach, including notification obligations and why some organizations choose to go public about what happened. * [31:08] May pushes back on the perception that law enforcement doesn't help, explaining that federal agencies are understaffed and must prioritize cases, but are genuinely committed to the work. * [34:08] The issue of victims deleting evidence before reporting, and how frequently this forecloses any possibility of investigation or prosecution. * [34:55] The conversation turns to crimes targeting children, including sextortion, and why open dialogue between parents and kids is critical to getting victims to come forward before lasting harm is done. * [37:18] May reflects on a keynote she gave at Harvard's Bold Conference for young women, describing the tension between advice to build an online presence and the real safety risks that come with it. * [38:51] May shares practical security guidance for young people online, including being mindful of what appears in video backgrounds, using strong passwords, and enabling two-factor authentication. * [40:35] May identifies AI-assisted attacks and social engineering as the two most significant forces reshaping the threat landscape, with technology now available to both attackers and defenders equally. * [43:45] May describes Unit 221B's invite-only intelligence platform, which brings together top investigators, law enforcement, and private sector experts to collaborate and move cases forward. * [45:10]Listeners can find Unit 221B at unit221b.com and on LinkedIn, and anyone facing a threat or needing guidance can reach out.

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Phone scams get dismissed as background noise or just annoying interruptions and unknown numbers with robotic voices we learn to ignore. But behind that noise is an industry built on psychology, automation, and staggering profitability. My guest today is Alex Quilici. He's an engineer, entrepreneur, and the CEO of YouMail, a company focused on protecting consumers and businesses from unwanted and fraudulent calls.

Alex has spent years analyzing how robocalls and scam campaigns are designed, how they evolve, and why they continue to work despite better technology and increased awareness. What began as a voicemail platform shifted into fraud prevention after users unintentionally revealed a powerful truth that even small friction can disrupt scam operations. He shares how his own father got pulled into a tech support scam which cemented his mission to move beyond blocking calls and toward tracing and stopping scams closer to their source.

We talk about how scam calls are engineered, the tactics that trigger panic and urgency, and how criminals use data breaches, AI tools, and impersonation to sound convincing. We also explore what's changing, including fewer random calls, more targeted attacks, rising text and messaging scams, and the difficult balance between stopping fraud and allowing legitimate calls through. Alex shares practical ways consumers and businesses can reduce risk, along with a candid look at why this problem is so persistent and where it's likely heading next.

Show Notes: * [2:23] Alex explains how YouMail shifted from a voicemail company into fraud prevention after noticing users using an out-of-service message to deter robocallers. * [3:25] Discussion turns to robocall volume, with Alex estimating billions of calls per day and roughly five billion robocalls per month. * [4:10] About half of all robocalls are unwanted, while the rest include legitimate reminders from doctors, hospitals, and financial institutions. * [5:05] Alex notes that legitimate telemarketing still exists but is now heavily overshadowed by sketchy and scam-driven campaigns. * [6:40] Scam calls have declined in raw volume, yet attackers are becoming more targeted and efficient. * [7:15] Scammers increasingly pivot to texts, email, and messaging platforms where third-party blocking is harder. * [9:27] Alex describes limited progress shutting down shady telemarketers but better success against large-scale illegal robocall operations. * [11:05] Sense of urgency emerges as the dominant tactic, often involving fake charges, legal threats, or financial panic triggers. * [13:10] Modern scams combine spoofed caller ID with breached personal data to create highly convincing impersonations. * [16:27] Scammers are compared to extremely motivated marketers who rapidly adopt AI and optimization techniques. * [17:30] The economics are startling, with scam campaigns generating enormous profits at extremely low cost per call. * [18:44] Alex advises letting unexpected calls go to voicemail and returning calls through verified, official channels. * [20:50] Panic-based bank account scams are highlighted as particularly dangerous because fear overrides logic. * [23:19] Businesses are identified as vulnerable targets, especially through employees' personal mobile phones. * [31:52] Enforcement efforts are increasing, and Alex predicts stronger regulatory pressure over the coming year. * [35:54] Impersonation scams tied to toll roads, DMVs, crypto, and romance schemes are flagged as growing threats. * [38:19] A simple defensive principle is reinforced: pause, disengage, and verify independently before taking action. * [41:44] Alex outlines YouMail's call-screening approach, adding friction that blocks automated scam systems while allowing real callers through.

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Identity theft gets talked about a lot, but usually in the abstract: freeze your credit, watch your statements, don't click suspicious links. What doesn't get talked about nearly enough is what it actually feels like when someone isn't just using your card number, but is actively living as you. My guest today is Brooklyn Lyons. She's 25, recently married, and by her own admission, had no particular expertise in fraud or cybersecurity before October of 2024.

That changed when her car window was smashed in a parking lot, and her work bag, laptop, wallet, driver's license, and everything was gone by morning. What followed wasn't a quick nightmare with a clean ending. It stretched across months, multiple counties, a jail communication system, the dark web, and a wanted fugitive who dyed her hair to look more like the face on a stolen ID. Brooklyn didn't just sit with it. She pulled criminal records, reverse-searched phone numbers, tracked an inmate's transfers across four facilities, identified a suspect on her own, and eventually filed a civil lawsuit without an attorney.

We talk about what it feels like when someone is pretending to be you, not just spending your money, but messaging people as you, signing up for accounts as you, building a life in your name. We also get into the specific steps she took to fight back, the tools she wishes she'd known about sooner, and what recovery actually looks like when the case isn't closed, and the person still hasn't been caught.

Show Notes: * [1:47] Brooklyn introduces herself as a 25-year-old from Texas with no prior experience in fraud or identity theft. * [2:13] She describes moving to the DFW area after getting married in June 2024 and being aware of the high rate of car break-ins in the region. * [3:32] Her car window is smashed overnight, and her work bag is stolen, containing her laptop, wallet, driver's license, and all her cards. * [4:03] Brooklyn's immediate response is to freeze her credit with all three bureaus and cancel her cards within 10 to 15 minutes. * [4:57] Despite locking everything down, her cards are maxed out, and a police report is filed with little follow-up from law enforcement. * [5:12] A period of quiet follows before a letter arrives around Valentine's Day 2025 claiming she rented a U-Haul and never returned it. * [5:48] Experian alerts her that her driver's license has been found on the dark web, arriving almost simultaneously with the U-Haul letter. * [7:14] While checking USPS Informed Delivery for a wedding invitation, Brooklyn spots a certified letter from a county jail addressed to her with an inmate's name listed beneath hers. * [8:28] She contacts the jail and discovers an inmate had listed her as his girlfriend when booked, requesting she pick up his belongings before a prison transfer. * [9:53] Brooklyn looks up the inmate in the state conviction database and finds a record including identity theft, car burglary, organized crime, and credit card abuse of the elderly. * [11:58] A jail investigator reveals that the inmate's girlfriend had created an account in Brooklyn's name using her driver's license photo, editing her own appearance to match Brooklyn's features. * [14:02] Brooklyn traces the same pattern across multiple county jail facilities the inmate passed through, confirming the woman repeated the identity fraud at each one. * [15:13] A detective confirms the woman has stolen or attempted to use 17 other identities, and that Brooklyn is the only one who has caught on so far. * [16:52] Four police departments become involved, and Brooklyn begins coordinating with investigators across all of them through a shared email thread. * [19:22] Pulling her credit report reveals phone numbers tied to the suspect, leading Brooklyn to discover PayPal accounts, Cash App profiles, and a Facebook page created in her name. * [20:58] Brooklyn uses a PayPal password recovery prompt to identify the first three letters of the suspect's real name. * [22:03] She requests all jail booking documents containing her name from every county involved and receives text message logs from one department. * [22:33] Using a birthday and partial name found in the messages, Brooklyn searches mugshots.com and identifies the suspect herself, later getting vague confirmation from investigators. * [24:38] Chris asks whether the suspect and inmate were in a relationship, and Brooklyn explains they appear to share a child and were trying to manage a custody situation. * [27:57] Brooklyn investigates whether a Verizon phone number was tied to an account in her name and later finds the suspect's real email embedded in her electricity account profile. * [29:27] Brooklyn details changing her driver's license four times throughout the ordeal and suspects the woman is using her information for utility accounts to avoid being found. * [31:02] Two police departments issue arrest warrants for the suspect, but she remains at large and difficult to locate. * [31:33] Brooklyn files a civil lawsuit on her own without an attorney, drafting the paperwork herself and submitting a known address for the suspect. * [32:04] She drafts a settlement agreement requiring the suspect to delete all fraudulent accounts, send proof, and return her physical driver's license, emailing it directly to her. * [33:12] The suspect signs the agreement but does not comply with any of its terms within the deadline Brooklyn set. * [33:37] Brooklyn files a motion to enforce the settlement agreement, which has since been approved by the court. * [36:58] Discussion turns to whether the original car break-in was connected to the couple, with Brooklyn expressing frustration that law enforcement never attempted to link the CVS footage to them. * [38:14] Brooklyn reflects on how the situation became consuming, describing obsessive monitoring of jail systems, court records, and criminal databases at its peak. * [39:18] She shifts toward healthier monitoring habits, including monthly credit pulls, USPS Informed Delivery checks, and identity protection subscriptions like Aura. * [40:33] The emotional toll is discussed, including nightmares, anxiety, therapy, and the strange experience of seeing someone try to physically resemble her. * [43:22] Brooklyn describes seeing light at the end of the tunnel, connecting her recovery to moving out of the area and reclaiming her sense of self. * [46:13] She reflects on pride in handling most of the case herself and finding closure in knowing the suspect is now aware that Brooklyn knows everything. * [48:03] Brooklyn expresses empathy for others who may not have the same access to legal knowledge or law enforcement relationships that helped her navigate the process. * [49:14] Practical tips are shared, including USPS Informed Delivery, e-verify identity freezing, and the IRS identity theft PIN available during tax filing.

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Fraud doesn't always announce itself with obvious warning signs. Quite often, it shows up wrapped inside something that feels routine — a purchase you've made before, a link that looks legitimate, a message that arrives at just the wrong moment. Nothing feels suspicious, so your guard stays down. By the time questions start forming, the transaction is already done.

My guest today is Iremar Brayner. He's spent more than 15 years working in fraud prevention and risk management across payments, retail, ride-hailing, fintech, and digital marketplaces. In his role at G2A, he leads fraud strategy for one of the world's largest digital entertainment platforms, where speed, approval rates, and loss prevention are constantly pulling against each other.

We discuss why scams continue to work despite smarter tools, how "friendly fraud" complicates the picture, and why digital goods create very different risk patterns than traditional retail. We also get into automation, AI-driven decisions, and what it really looks like to manage fraud in real time.

Show Notes: * [1:36] Iremar shares how his career in fraud prevention began, moving from bank customer service into reviewing suspicious transactions. * [2:45] He explains why he completed law school but chose not to become a lawyer, and how legal training shaped his understanding of fraud psychology. * [4:10] Fraud is framed as an emotional event, with urgency, financial stress, and excitement often lowering a person's defenses. * [6:16] Digital marketplaces attract fraudsters due to low-cost items and products like gift cards that are easy to cash out. * [7:10] The concept of card testing emerges, where stolen payment details are validated through small purchases. * [8:05] Iremar discusses the rise of friendly fraud, where legitimate customers dispute transactions after receiving goods. * [9:30] Major product launches, such as highly anticipated game releases, create predictable spikes in fraud risk. * [11:05] Marketplace fraud requires managing risk on both sides, verifying sellers while monitoring buyers in real time. * [12:40] He describes G2A's shift away from manual review toward fully automated transaction decisioning. * [14:15] The tension between frictionless customer experience and effective fraud prevention is unpacked. * [16:05] Automation and AI are positioned as essential tools for scaling fraud defenses without overwhelming operations. * [18:10] AI's real impact is discussed: not changing fraud itself, but making attacks faster and more scalable. * [20:05] Iremar explains why human judgment still plays a critical role alongside AI systems. * [21:41] Fraud patterns differ across industries, illustrated through examples from ride-hailing platforms. * [23:10] Abuse of referral and incentive programs reveals how self-referrals became a common fraud tactic. * [24:40] Identity misuse by drivers highlights risks tied to document verification. * [25:50] Face recognition and customer reporting become tools for detecting account misuse. * [27:15] High-value luxury marketplaces introduce entirely different fraud and logistics challenges. * [29:10] Practical consumer advice: buy from reliable sources, review refund policies, and question unrealistic pricing. * [30:05] Seller protection strategies focus on accurate product descriptions and shipment tracking. * [32:05] The most common complaints in marketplaces are items not received and items not as described. * [33:20] Iremar recounts becoming a fraud victim after a fraudulent airline ticket charge. * [35:00] A WhatsApp impersonation attempt using his photo targeted his mother. * [36:10] Verification habits are emphasized as one of the strongest defenses against scams. * [37:40] The risks of social media and account takeover scenarios are discussed. * [39:30] Challenges around encouraging broader adoption of two-factor authentication. * [40:05] Career advice for those interested in fraud prevention as a profession.

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Organized crime is often imagined as something violent, chaotic, and obvious. But today, it looks far more polished than that. It operates like a multinational business, spread across borders, built on trust networks, specialization, and efficiency rather than brute force. This episode looks at how modern scams, fraud, and money laundering actually work and why they're so hard to spot before serious damage is done.

My guest is Geoff White, an investigative journalist who has spent decades covering organized crime, cybercrime, and financial fraud. His reporting has appeared on BBC News, Sky News, The Sunday Times, and other major outlets, and he is also the creator of The Lazarus Heist, the hit podcast and book series exploring North Korea's global hacking operations. His latest book, Rinsed, examines how technology has transformed the world of money laundering.

We talk about how modern criminal networks are structured, why scams now rely on patience and psychology rather than speed, and how money laundering functions as a service industry that quietly supports fraud at scale. The conversation also explores why victims are sometimes unknowingly used to move stolen funds, how urgency is weaponized to override judgment, and why slowing down remains one of the most effective defenses people have.

Show Notes: * [01:08] Geoff shares his background and why the organized crime + technology overlap is where he's spent his career. * [02:52] Why longer-form work (books, podcasts) is often the only way to explain complex crimes that don't fit into a quick news segment. * [03:56] Old-school enforcement was violence; modern crime groups often can't use that when partners are anonymous and overseas. * [04:23] The trust networks holding global crime together can be more fragile than people assume. * [05:06] The strange "trust inside crime" dynamic especially in ransomware, where criminals must appear "reliable." * [06:18] Competition today looks more like corporate rivalry than street violence, especially in ransomware affiliate ecosystems. * [07:41] Do these groups evolve from traditional cartels or arise from new tech-native criminals? Geoff says it depends on the region. * [09:58] The skill split of elite coders builds ransomware, while newer recruits use social engineering to get initial access. * [11:34] Money laundering adapts fast with crypto, game currencies, NFTs while the core "service business" model stays the same. * [12:46] The "cost" of laundering: fees can be extreme for newcomers, and lower for experienced players with connections. * [13:53] A disturbing case where victims are daisy-chained to launder money and reinforce the romance-scam illusion. * [15:12] Why money mules are treated as disposable and how many don't realize the seriousness until law enforcement shows up. * [16:48] The tactic of letting victims withdraw a little money to make a platform feel legitimate and why it works so well. * [18:09] Geoff connects today's tactics to classic con mechanics ("putting the mark on the send") and the psychology behind it. * [19:22] Geoff describes seeing an "escalator scam" firsthand: small payouts early, then pressure to pay to "unlock" higher earnings. * [21:51] The scary shift is that scams now look polished and patient, stretching across multiple channels and weeks (or longer). * [23:12] The more we "self-custody" money and identity online, the more security responsibility shifts onto individuals. * [24:32] A major crypto seizure case raises a messy question when seized assets grow in value, who gets the upside? * [28:46] Geoff's practical defense: slow down on anything money-related, create space, and don't let urgency steer decisions. * [31:17] Why today's scammers play the long game of months of relationship-building can lead to life-changing losses. * [34:29] Repeat victimization: recovery scams and fake "investigators" often target people right after they've been hit. * [36:08] "Traceable" doesn't mean "recoverable," why freezing and returning stolen crypto is legally and logistically hard. * [38:44] UK reimbursement changes shift liability between sending and receiving banks but there are tradeoffs and open questions. * [41:28] Geoff reacts to US payment quirks (card taken away, tip written in pen) and why it still surprises outsiders. * [45:11] Closing advice is to learn from other people's stories and run "what would I do?" scenarios before a crisis hits.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Geoff White * Geoff White - LinkedIn * Geoff White - Instagram * Rinsed: From Cartels to Crypto: How the Tech Industry Washes Money for the World's Deadliest Crooks * The Lazarus Heist * Crime Dot Com: From Viruses to Vote Rigging, How Hacking Went Global

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Most cybersecurity conversations focus on stolen data, breached accounts, and attacks that live entirely on screens. This episode looks at a far more consequential threat: what happens when cyberattacks target the physical systems that keep society running. Power, water, transportation, and manufacturing. When those systems fail, the consequences aren't just digital. They're immediate, visible, and sometimes dangerous.

My guest is Lesley Carhart, Technical Director of Incident Response at Dragos, a cybersecurity firm focused exclusively on protecting critical infrastructure. Lesley specializes in industrial control systems and operational technology, investigating real-world attacks against power plants, water systems, transportation networks, and industrial facilities built on aging, irreplaceable technology.

We talk about why these environments are uniquely vulnerable, how ransomware groups and nation-state actors quietly gain long-term access, and why many compromises go undetected for years. The conversation also explores the limits of traditional cybersecurity thinking, the real-world constraints operators face, and what organizations can realistically do to improve security when failure isn't an option.

Show Notes: * [01:30] Lesley Carhart is here and explains what operational technology is and why industrial systems are uniquely vulnerable * [03:40] How decades-old computers still run power plants, water systems, and transportation infrastructure * [06:10] Why industrial environments can't simply patch, upgrade, or shut systems down * [08:25] The mindset shift required when safety and continuity matter more than stopping an intrusion * [10:40] Why air-gapped systems are mostly a myth in modern critical infrastructure * [13:15] How remote access became unavoidable—and one of the biggest risk factors * [16:05] The three main threat categories facing industrial systems: ransomware, insiders, and nation-state actors * [18:45] Why ransomware is especially damaging in power, water, and manufacturing environments * [21:30] How nation-state attackers quietly establish footholds years before taking action * [24:20] Why many industrial compromises go undetected for months—or even years * [27:10] What incident response looks like when you can't just "pull the plug" * [30:05] The most common causes of industrial failures: human error, maintenance issues, and environment * [32:40] A surprising incident that looked like a nation-state attack—but wasn't * [34:55] Why critical infrastructure organizations often feel pressure to pay ransoms * [37:00] Practical starting steps for organizations with aging, mission-critical systems * [39:20] Advice for people interested in industrial cybersecurity and working with legacy technology * [42:10] Why mentorship matters and why Lesley chooses to give back to the field

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Lesley Carhart * Lesley Carhart - LinkedIn * Lesley Carhart - Dragos

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Identity theft is usually framed as an external threat. Hackers, data breaches, anonymous criminals operating somewhere far away. This episode looks at a much harder reality to face: identity theft that happens inside families, often quietly, over many years, and without immediate detection. The damage isn't just financial. It reshapes trust, relationships, and a person's sense of stability long before anyone realizes what's happening.

My guest is Axton Betz-Hamilton, an associate professor of financial counseling and planning whose research focuses on familial and child identity theft. Her work is deeply personal. As a teenager, Axton discovered her own credit had been destroyed before she ever had a chance to build it, the result of identity theft that began when she was a child. Years later, she uncovered the truth behind who was responsible and how multiple generations were affected.

We talk about how familial identity theft works, why it's so difficult to detect, and what recovery really looks like when the person who caused the harm was someone you trusted. The conversation covers the long road to rebuilding credit, the emotional fallout that often gets overlooked, and the practical steps people can take to protect themselves and their children before damage is done.

Show Notes: * [02:15] Axton Betz-Hamilton explains how her parents' identities were stolen in the early 1990s, before consumers had legal protections. * [03:50] Discovering a 10-page credit report at age 19 and realizing her financial life was damaged before it began. * [05:45] What it's like to learn your credit score is in the second percentile nationwide and why that realization changes everything. * [07:10] How early frustration with identity theft shaped Axton's academic path and research focus. * [09:05] The moment evidence surfaced pointing to a family member as the source of the identity theft. * [10:45] Uncovering decades of fraudulent accounts affecting multiple generations within one family. * [12:50] How grief abruptly shifted into investigation after learning the truth about who caused the harm. * [15:20] The long, two-track process of disputing fraudulent credit while slowly rebuilding legitimate credit history. * [17:40] Why some fraudulent accounts had to age off credit reports instead of being removed. * [19:05] How isolation and manipulation can allow familial identity theft to continue undetected for years. * [21:55] Exploring possible motivations behind the theft and how financial behaviors can repeat across generations. * [23:10] The simplest way to detect identity theft is by regularly checking all three credit reports. * [24:30] Why freezing your credit is one of the most effective and underused protection tools. * [26:05] The importance of freezing children's credit to prevent damage that may not surface until adulthood. * [28:00] How modern tools like IRS identity PINs reduce the risk of tax-related identity theft. * [30:15] Using E-Verify freezes to prevent identity theft tied to employment and income. * [33:10] The emotional impact of familial identity theft and why boundaries are often necessary for healing. * [35:00] How family systems fracture when some members believe the victim and others defend the offender. * [36:40] Why mental health support is a critical part of recovery, not an optional one. * [38:00] The Identity Theft Resource Center as a comprehensive support option for victims navigating recovery.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Axton Betz-Hamilton - South Dakota State University * Axton Betz-Hamilton - LinkedIn * Axton Betz-Hamiliton - Facebook * Identity Theft Resource Center * Annual Credit Report * IRS - Identity Pin * E-Verify

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Security failures rarely come from cutting-edge attacks or sophisticated tools. They happen in ordinary moments when someone holds a door, follows an instruction without questioning it, or finds a workaround that makes their day easier. Those small, human decisions are often the real entry points, and they tend to compound over time. This episode picks up the second half of our conversation on exploiting trust with FC Barker, a veteran ethical hacker and physical security expert known for legally breaking into banks, government buildings, and high-security facilities around the world.

With more than 30 years of experience, FC explains why human behavior, not technology, is consistently the weakest link in security, and how his success in physical breaches almost always depends on people trying to be helpful rather than malicious. The stories he shares range from quietly unsettling to darkly funny, but they all point to the same pattern: security controls fail when they don't account for how people actually work.

The discussion goes deeper into why trust, politeness, and unquestioned compliance undermine defenses, how workplace culture encourages risky shortcuts, and what actually helps reduce risk without fear, blame, or expensive overengineering.

Show Notes: * [00:00] FC explains why most physical security breaches succeed because someone is trying to be helpful, not because of technical skill. * [02:07] His background in cybersecurity and how physical security testing grew out of traditional penetration testing work. * [04:26] Why trauma and hypervigilance can sharpen situational awareness in security professionals. * [08:55] Early physical security failures are discussed, including poorly placed cameras and people casually sharing sensitive information. * [11:06] FC explains how security controls that interfere with work often lead employees to find unsafe workarounds. * [13:24] A story illustrates how even air-gapped systems fail when people move data for convenience. * [15:32] Trust and rule-following culture are explored as major contributors to physical access failures. * [16:40] FC shares how his near-perfect success rate comes from people helping him gain access without questioning authority. * [17:08] He recounts an incident where employees helped him remove multiple computers from a secure building. * [19:40] A failed engagement is described where internal resistance led to police being called unnecessarily. * [24:00] FC tells the story of accessing a vault and removing a gold bar during a test unknown to senior executives. * [26:53] The preparation required for high-risk physical tests, including staged kidnappings, is explained. * [31:50] Practical advice begins with learning to think like an attacker when assessing your own home or workplace. * [34:02] Situational awareness is discussed as a key deterrent against both physical crime and social engineering. * [36:13] FC explains why security cameras are more useful for investigation than prevention, especially in offices. * [37:41] Camera placement mistakes are covered, including mounting cameras within easy reach. * [39:06] The importance of not advertising valuables or security measures is emphasized. * [41:30] FC discusses personal vigilance and why monitoring finances and subscriptions matters. * [44:00] His book How I Rob Banks is discussed, including the real stories and lessons it contains. * [46:06] FC explains how his company chooses clients and why culture change is a major part of their work. * [50:29] Security improves when systems are designed around real human behavior.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cygenta * Dr. Jessica Barker * FC aka Freakyclown - LinkedIn * How I Rob Banks: And Other Such Places

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Most security failures don't start with a dramatic breach or a mysterious hacker sitting in a dark room. They usually start quietly. Someone assumes a system is locked down. Someone trusts that a door shouldn't open, or that a machine "just works," or that no one would ever think to look there. Over time, those small assumptions stack up, and that's where things tend to go wrong.

Today's guest is FC Barker, a renowned ethical hacker, social engineer, and global keynote speaker with more than three decades of experience legally breaking into organizations to expose their blind spots. Formerly the head of offensive cybersecurity research at Raytheon and now co-founder of cybersecurity firm Cygenta, FC is also the author of How I Robbed Banks, a book packed with true stories from the field.

In this conversation, FC shares what he's learned from decades of breaking into places he was hired to protect. The stories range from funny to unsettling, but they all point to the same pattern: technology usually isn't the weakest link. People are. From outdated systems that can't be replaced to everyday workplace habits that quietly invite risk, this episode offers a grounded look at how intrusions really happen and what actually makes environments safer.

Show Notes: * [03:06] FC grew up before cybersecurity existed and learned computers when manuals were thicker than the machines themselves. * [05:27] How early internet culture shifted from curiosity-driven exploration to the rise of malicious actors. * [07:15] Why inviting external testers to break into your systems was once an unthinkable idea and how that changed. * [09:35] The danger of internal blind spots and why external validation is often more valuable than internal confidence. * [10:46] Unexpected discoveries during penetration tests, including systems no one remembered were even running. * [12:23] Choosing unusual, esoteric security projects and why unconventional systems often hide the biggest risks. * [12:50] A real-world operation that involved reverse-engineering hardware to shut down power infrastructure in seconds. * [16:29] One of the easiest break-ins ever happens accidentally, proving how fragile some systems really are. * [17:21] The most common technical failure seen across organizations: poor network segmentation. * [18:36] How a routine internal scan accidentally knocked an entire country's banking connection offline. * [20:04] A bank unknowingly runs its internal network on an IP range owned by the U.S. Department of Defense. * [21:43] A mysterious daily network outage turns out to be caused by a single employee's music collection. * [23:07] Plugging into a forgotten network switch triggers a fire during a government penetration test. * [25:15] Why penetration testers are often blamed first even when nothing has been touched yet. * [26:25] Discovering malicious insider code planted by coordinated nation-state actors. * [29:41] Why some outdated systems must remain untouched and why "just update everything" isn't realistic. * [33:15] Implanting covert hardware inside everyday office devices to gain persistent network access. * [35:01] How avoiding people altogether is often the most effective form of social engineering. * [37:10] Why attackers move from the top floors down and how authority bias works without a single word spoken. * [38:35] Clothing, context, and small visual cues that instantly make people assume you belong. * [42:26] A penetration test derailed by an unexpected office costume day—and why randomness can be a defense. * [44:33] A simple exercise anyone can use to start thinking like an attacker by examining their own home.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cygenta * Dr. Jessica Barker * FC aka Freakyclown - LinkedIn * How I Rob Banks: And Other Such Places

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A ransomware attack doesn't always announce itself with flashing warnings and locked screens. Sometimes it starts with a quiet system outage, a few unavailable servers, and a sinking realization days later that the threat actors were already inside. This conversation pulls back the curtain on what really happens when an organization believes it's dealing with routine failures only to discover it's facing a full-scale cyber extortion event.

My guest today is Zachary Lewis, CIO and CISO for a Midwest university, a 40 Under 40 Business Leader, and a former Nonprofit CISO of the Year. Zachary shares the inside story of a LockBit ransomware attack that unfolded while his team was still building foundational security controls, forcing real-time decisions about recovery, disclosure, negotiations, and whether paying a ransom was even an option.

We talk about the shame that keeps many cyber incidents hidden, the emotional weight leaders carry during these moments, and the practical realities that don't show up in tabletop exercises from buying bitcoin to restoring systems when password managers are encrypted. It's an honest, grounded discussion about resilience, preparedness, and why sharing these stories openly may be one of the most important defenses organizations have.

Show Notes: * [04:05] Zachary Lewis explains why the absence of an immediate ransom note delayed suspicion of an attack. * [06:00] The first technical indicators suggest something more serious is unfolding. * [07:45] Discovering encrypted hypervisors and realizing recovery won't be straightforward. * [09:30] Zachary outlines when data exfiltration became a real concern. * [11:05] Receiving the LockBit ransomware note confirms the organization has been compromised. * [12:55] The 4:30 a.m. phone call pushes leadership into full crisis mode. * [14:40] Zachary reflects on managing fear, responsibility, and decision fatigue mid-incident. * [16:20] Executive expectations collide with technical realities during the breach. * [18:05] Why "doing most things right" still doesn't guarantee protection. * [19:55] Cyber insurance begins shaping early response decisions. * [21:35] Bringing in incident response teams and legal counsel under tight timelines. * [23:20] Zachary describes working with the FBI and understanding jurisdictional limits. * [25:10] What law enforcement can and cannot realistically provide during ransomware events. * [26:50] Opening communication channels with the threat actors. * [28:35] The psychological pressure behind ransomware negotiations. * [30:10] Attacker-imposed timelines force rapid, high-stakes decisions. * [31:55] Zachary walks through the practical challenges of acquiring cryptocurrency. * [33:40] Why encrypted password managers created unexpected recovery barriers. * [35:15] Determining which systems could be restored first—and which could not. * [37:00] Lessons learned about backup integrity and offline recovery. * [38:45] The importance of clear internal communication during uncertainty. * [40:25] Balancing transparency with legal and reputational concerns. * [42:10] How staff reactions differed from executive responses. * [43:55] Zachary discusses the stigma that keeps many ransomware incidents quiet. * [45:40] Why sharing breach stories can strengthen collective defenses. * [47:20] MFA gaps and configuration issues exposed by the attack. * [49:05] Why tabletop exercises fall short of real-world incidents. * [50:50] Long-term security changes made after recovery. * [52:30] Zachary offers advice for CISOs facing their first major incident. * [54:10] What preparedness really means beyond compliance checklists. * [56:00] Why resilience and recovery deserve equal priority. * [58:30] Final reflections on leadership, accountability, and learning in public.

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Why do smart, capable people fall for scams even when the warning signs seem obvious in hindsight? In this episode, Dan Ariely joins us to examine how intuition often leads us in the wrong direction, especially under stress, uncertainty, or emotional pressure. A renowned behavioral economist, longtime professor of psychology and behavioral economics at Duke University, and bestselling author of Predictably Irrational, The Upside of Irrationality, Misbehaving, and Misbelief, Dan has spent decades studying why rational people consistently make choices that don't serve them.

We talk about the deeply human forces that shape how we decide who to trust, and how easily those instincts can be exploited in high-stakes situations involving fraud, financial loss, and digital deception. Dan shares a deeply personal story about surviving severe burns and the long process of self-acceptance that followed, using his own experience to show how hiding, blending in, and social pressure quietly influence behavior in ways most of us never stop to question.

We also explore why stress pushes people to search for patterns, stories, and a sense of control, even when those explanations aren't accurate. Dan explains how our minds operate like a "vintage Swiss Army knife," well suited for small, predictable communities but poorly equipped for modern risks like scams, cybersecurity threats, and low-probability, high-impact events. Topics include why near-misses teach the wrong lessons, why authority and urgency are so effective in manipulation, and why expecting people to be perfectly rational is a losing strategy. We also discuss practical ways to slow decisions down and bring in outside perspectives to help design safeguards that work with human nature.

Show Notes: * [01:52] Dan Ariely joins the episode to examine how human decision-making actually works under pressure. * [03:41] How intuition can point us in the wrong direction during moments of stress and uncertainty. * [05:26] Trust, authority, and urgency as core levers used in fraud and manipulation. * [07:12] When decisions feel overwhelming, the brain's tendency to rely on shortcuts. * [08:58] Dan explains why rational thinking often breaks down faster than we expect. * [10:34] Near-misses and how they quietly reinforce false confidence instead of caution. * [12:09] Why repeated exposure to risk doesn't necessarily make people better decision-makers. * [13:55] Stress-driven pattern seeking and the human need for explanation and control. * [15:32] Superstition, conspiracy thinking, and what they reveal about uncertainty tolerance. * [17:18] Why modern threats like scams and cybercrime confuse brains built for simpler environments. * [18:56] The "vintage Swiss Army knife" analogy and what it says about human cognition. * [20:41] Authority cues and why skepticism often disappears in the presence of perceived expertise. * [22:27] Slowing decisions down as one of the most reliable defenses against manipulation. * [24:13] Dan reflects on how behavioral economics challenged traditional models of rational choice. * [25:59] A personal story about surviving severe burns and the long path to self-acceptance. * [27:44] How hiding and blending in can quietly shape behavior and self-perception. * [29:31] Social pressure and its role in everyday compliance and risk-taking. * [31:16] Why vulnerability doesn't look the way people expect it to. * [33:02] Expecting perfect rationality and why that assumption consistently fails. * [34:47] Designing systems that account for human limits instead of ignoring them. * [36:33] The value of outside perspective when decisions carry real consequences. * [38:19] Practical ways individuals can reduce risk by changing how they decide. * [40:05] When slowing down matters more than having more information. * [41:52] Applying behavioral insights to fraud prevention and digital safety. * [43:38] Why better tools help, but mindset still plays a critical role. * [45:24] Final thoughts on working with human nature rather than fighting it. * [48:02] What listeners can take away about decision-making, risk, and self-awareness.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Dan Ariely * Dan Ariely - LinkedIn * Books by Dan Ariely * Dan Ariely - YouTube

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In a world where we're told to carry our entire lives in our pockets, we've reached a strange tipping point where the very devices meant to connect us have become windows into our private lives for those who wish us harm. It's no longer a matter of looking for the "shady" corners of the internet; today, the threats come from nation-state actors, advanced AI, and even the people we think we're hiring. We are living in an era where the most sophisticated hackers aren't just trying to break into your phone, they're trying to move into your business by pretending to be your best employee.

Joining the conversation today is Jared Shepard, an innovative industry leader and the CEO of Hypori. A U.S. Army veteran with over 20 years of experience, Jared's journey is far from typical; he went from being a high school dropout to serving as a sniper and eventually becoming the lead technical planner for the Army's Third Corps. He is also the founder of Intelligent Waves and the chair of the nonprofit Warriors Ethos, bringing a perspective shaped by years of advising technologists in active war zones.

We're going to dive deep into why Jared believes everything you own should be considered already compromised and why that realization is the first step toward true security. From the terrifying reality of his own 401k being stolen via identity theft to the future of "dumb terminals" that protect your privacy by storing nothing at all, this discussion challenges the status quo. We'll explore how to navigate a future where AI can fake your identity in real-time and why the ultimate battle in cybersecurity isn't against a specific country, but against our own human tendency toward laziness.

Show Notes: * [[02:12] Jared Shepard of Hypori is here to discuss how modern cyber threats actually play out in real life. * [04:48] How modern attacks unfold slowly instead of triggering obvious alarms. * [05:55] Why many victims don't realize anything is wrong until secondary systems start failing. * [07:56] What identity theft looks like when accounts are targeted methodically over time. * [08:48] How attackers prioritize persistence and access over immediate financial gain. * [10:32] A real attempt to take over long-term financial accounts and how it surfaced. * [13:07] Why financial institutions often respond late even when fraud is already underway. * [15:44] The limits of traditional identity verification in an AI-driven threat environment. * [16:52] Why layered authentication still fails when underlying identity data is compromised. * [18:21] Deepfakes, voice cloning, and why video calls no longer prove much. * [20:57] How laptop farms are used to bypass hiring controls and internal access checks. * [22:18] Why insider-style access is increasingly coming from outside the organization. * [23:33] Why some companies are quietly bringing back in-person steps for sensitive roles. * [26:09] SIM farms, mobile identity abuse, and how scale changes detection. * [28:47] The growing tension between personal privacy and corporate device control. * [31:22] Why assuming device compromise changes everything downstream. * [33:58] Isolating data from endpoints instead of trying to secure the device itself. * [35:12] How moving compute and data off the endpoint reduces exposure without requiring device monitoring. * [36:35] How pixel-only access limits data exposure even on compromised hardware. * [39:11] Why AI training data introduces new security and poisoning risks. * [41:46] Why recovery planning is often overlooked until it's too late. * [44:18] The problem with victim-blaming and how it distorts security responses. * [46:52] Why layered defenses matter more than any single tool or platform. * [47:58] What practical preparation looks like for individuals, not just enterprises. * [49:12] Rethinking privacy as controlled access rather than total lock-down.

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The intersection of AI and cybersecurity is changing faster than anyone expected, and that pace is creating both incredible innovation and brand-new risks we're only beginning to understand. From deepfake ads that fool even seasoned security professionals to autonomous agents capable of acting on our behalf, the threat landscape looks very different than it did even a year ago. To explore what this evolution means for everyday people and for enterprises trying to keep up, I'm joined by Chris Kirschke, Field CISO at Tuskira and a security leader with more than two decades of experience navigating complex cyber environments.

Chris talks about his unconventional path into the industry, how much harder it is for new professionals to enter cybersecurity today, and the surprising story of how he recently fell for a fake Facebook ad that showcased just how convincing AI-powered scams have become. He breaks down the four major waves of InfoSec from the rise of the web, through mobile and cloud, to the sudden, uncontrollable arrival of generative AI. He then explains why this fourth wave caught companies completely off guard. GenAI wasn't something organizations adopted thoughtfully; it appeared overnight, with thousands of employees using it long before security teams understood its impact. That forced long-ignored issues like data classification, permissions cleanup, and internal hygiene to the forefront.

We also dive into the world of agentic AI which is AI that doesn't just analyze but actually acts and the incredible opportunities and dangers that come with it. Chris shares how low-code orchestration, continuous penetration testing, context engineering, and security "mesh" architectures are reshaping modern InfoSec. Chris spends a lot of time talking about the human side of all this and why guardrails matter, how easy it is to over-automate, and the simple truth that AI still struggles with the soft skills security teams rely on every day. He also shares what companies should think about before diving into AI, starting with understanding their data, looping in legal and privacy teams early, and giving themselves room to experiment without turning everything over to an agent on day one.

Show Notes: * [00:00] Chris Kirschke, Field CISO at Tuskira, is here to explore how AI is reshaping cybersecurity and why modern threats look so different today. * [03:05] Chris shares his unexpected path from bartending into IT in the late '90s, reflecting on how difficult it has become for newcomers to enter cybersecurity today. * [06:18] A convincing Facebook scam slips past his defenses, illustrating how AI-enhanced fraud makes traditional red flags far harder to spot. * [09:32] GenAI's sudden arrival in the workplace creates chaos as employees adopt tools faster than security teams can assess risk. * [12:08] The conversation shifts to AI-driven penetration testing and how continuous, automated testing is replacing traditional annual reports. * [15:23] Agentic AI enters the picture as Chris explains how low-code orchestration and autonomous agents are transforming security workflows. * [18:24] He discusses when consumers can safely rely on AI agents and why human-in-the-loop oversight remains essential for anything involving transactions or access. * [21:48] AI's dependence on context becomes clear as organizations move toward context lakes to support more intelligent, adaptive security models. * [25:46] He highlights early experiments where AI agents automatically fix vulnerabilities in code, along with the dangers of developers becoming over-reliant on automation. * [29:50] AI emerges as a support tool rather than a replacement, with Chris emphasizing that communication, trust, and human judgment remain central to the security profession. * [33:35] A mock deposition experience reveals how AI might help individuals prepare for high-stress legal or compliance scenarios. * [37:13] Chris outlines practical guardrails for adopting AI—starting with data understanding, legal partnerships, and clear architectural patterns. * [40:21] Chatbot failures remind everyone that AI can invent policies or explanations when it lacks guidance, underscoring the need for strong oversight. * [41:32] Closing thoughts include where to find more of Chris's work and continue learning about Tuskira's approach to AI security.

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Publicly available data can paint a much clearer picture of our lives than most of us realize, and this episode takes a deeper look at how those tiny digital breadcrumbs like photos, records, searches, even the background of a Zoom call can be pieced together to reveal far more than we ever intended. To help break this down, I'm joined by Cynthia Hetherington, Founder and CEO of The Hetherington Group, a longtime leader in open-source intelligence. She also founded Osmosis, the global association and conference for OSINT professionals, and she oversees OSINT Academy, where her team trains investigators, analysts, and practitioners from all experience levels.

Cynthia shares how she started her career as a librarian who loved solving information puzzles and eventually became one of the earliest people applying internet research to real investigative work. She talks about the first wave of cybercrime in the 1990s, how she supported law enforcement before the web was even mainstream, and why publicly accessible data today is more powerful and more revealing than ever. We get into how OSINT actually works in practice, from identifying a location based on a sweatshirt logo to examining background objects in video calls. She also explains why the U.S. has fewer privacy protections than many assume, and how property records, social media posts, and online datasets combine to expose surprising amounts of personal information.

We also explore the growing role of AI in intelligence work. Cynthia breaks down how tools like ChatGPT can accelerate analysis but also produce hallucinations that investigators must rigorously verify, especially when the stakes are legal or security-related. She walks through common vulnerabilities people overlook, the low-hanging fruit you can remove online, and why your online exposure often comes from the people living in your home. Cynthia closes by offering practical advice to protect your digital footprint and resources for anyone curious about learning OSINT themselves. This is a fascinating look at how much of your life is already visible, and what you can do to safeguard the parts you'd rather keep private.

Show Notes: * [01:17] Cynthia Hetherington, Founder & CEO of The Hetherington Group is here to discuss OSINT or Open-Source Intelligence. * [02:40] Early cyber investigators began turning to her for help long before online research tools became mainstream. * [03:39] Founding The Hetherington Group marks her transition from librarian to private investigator. * [04:22] Digital vulnerability takes center stage as online data becomes widely accessible and increasingly revealing. * [05:22] We get a clear breakdown of what OSINT actually is and what counts as "publicly available information." * [06:40] A simple trash bin in a photo becomes a lesson in how quickly locations can be narrowed down. * [08:03] Cynthia shares the sweatshirt example to show how a tiny image detail can identify a school and possibly a city. * [09:32] Background clues seen during COVID video calls demonstrate how unintentional information leaks became routine. * [11:12] A news segment with visible passwords highlights how everyday desk clutter can expose sensitive data. * [12:14] She describes old threat-assessment techniques that relied on family photos and subtle personal cues. * [13:32] Cynthia analyzes the balance and lighting of a Zoom backdrop, pointing out what investigators look for. * [15:12] Virtual and real backgrounds each reveal different signals about a person's environment. * [16:02] Reflections on screens become unexpected sources of intelligence as she notices objects outside the camera frame. * [16:37] Concerns grow around how easily someone can be profiled using only public information. * [17:13] Google emerges as the fastest tool for building a quick, surface-level profile of almost anyone. * [18:32] Social media takes priority in search results and becomes a major driver of self-exposed data. * [19:40] Cynthia compares AI tools to the early internet, describing how transformative they feel for investigators. * [20:58] A poisoning case from the early '90s demonstrates how online expert communities solved problems before search engines existed. * [22:40] She recalls using early listservs to reach forensic experts long before modern digital research tools were available. * [23:44] Smarter prompts become essential as AI changes how OSINT professionals gather reliable information. * [24:55] Cynthia introduces her C.R.A.W.L. method and explains how it mirrors the traditional intelligence lifecycle. * [26:12] Hallucinations from AI responses reinforce the need for human review and verification. * [27:48] We learn why repeatable processes are crucial for building trustworthy intelligence outputs. * [29:05] Elegant-sounding AI answers illustrate the danger of unverified assumptions. * [30:40] An outdated email-header technique becomes a reminder of how quickly OSINT methods evolve. * [32:12] Managed attribution—hiding your digital identity—is explained along with when it's appropriate to use. * [33:58] Cynthia unpacks the reality that the U.S. has no constitutional right to privacy. * [35:36] The 1996 case that sparked her digital-vulnerability work becomes a turning point in her career. * [37:32] Practical opt-out steps give everyday people a way to remove basic personal data from public sites. * [38:31] She discusses how indirect prompting of AI tools can still narrow down someone's likely neighborhood or lifestyle. * [39:58] Property and asset records emerge as unavoidable exposure points tied to government databases. * [40:52] A high-risk client's situation shows how family members often create digital vulnerabilities without realizing it. * [42:44] Threats that surface too late demonstrate why proactive intelligence work is essential. * [44:01] Concerns about government surveillance are contrasted with the broader access private investigators actually have. * [45:12] Train tracks become an example of how physical infrastructure now doubles as a modern data network. * [46:03] She explains how audio signatures and forensic clues could theoretically identify a train's path. * [47:58] Asset tracking becomes a global operation as valuable cargo moves between ships, trucks, and rail systems. * [49:48] Satellite imagery makes monitoring even remote or underwater locations almost effortless. * [51:12] Everyday applications of geospatial analysis include environmental changes and shifts within local communities. * [52:19] Surveillance is compared to gravity; it's constant, invisible, and always exerting pressure. * [52:44] Cynthia shares practical strategies for controlling your environment and keeping conversations private. * [54:01] Resources like OSINT Academy, Information Exposed, and the Osmosis Association offer pathways for learning and strengthening personal privacy. * [55:32] The episode closes with encouragement to stay aware of what you share and how easily digital clues can be connected.

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Sometimes we forget how much trust we place in the little things around us like a lock on a door or a badge on someone's shirt. We see those symbols and assume everything behind them is safe, but it doesn't always work that way. A person with enough confidence, or the right story, can slip through places we think are locked down tight, and most of us never notice it's happening.

My guest today is Deviant Ollam, and he's one of the rare people who gets invited to break into buildings on purpose. He talks about how he fell into this unusual line of work, the odd moments that shaped his career, and why understanding human behavior matters just as much as understanding locks or alarms. Listening to him describe these situations, where he's walking through offices, popping doors, or blending in with repair crews, makes you realize how blind we can be to our own surroundings.

We also get into the practical side of things: the mistakes companies make, the small fixes that go a long way, and why teaching employees to slow down and ask a few extra questions can make all the difference. It's an eye-opening conversation, especially if you've ever assumed your workplace is more secure than it really is.

Show Notes: * [03:24] Deviant shares how early adventures, abandoned buildings, and curiosity about locks pulled him toward physical security. * [06:20] A story about a law firm reveals how an office "secure" door was bypassed instantly, exposing major hardware flaws. * [09:16] Discussion shifts to how the locksmith and safe technician community reacted to his public teaching and how that's changed over time. * [13:28] The topic turns to security theater and the gap between feeling safe and actually being protected. * [16:18] An explanation of symbolic locks versus real security products highlights how easily people mix up the two. * [19:11] Conversation moves into the lack of clear U.S. lock standards and why European systems make things easier for consumers. * [21:51] Layered security comes into focus, emphasizing that the goal is to delay and deter rather than stop every possible attack. * [24:35] Monitoring tools, overlooked windows, and forgotten blind spots show how attackers often choose the easiest entry point. * [27:38] We look at the politics of penetration tests and why coordinating with building management is essential. * [31:28] Escalation testing illustrates how long suspicious behavior can go unnoticed inside an organization. * [34:34] The need for simple, obvious reporting channels becomes clear when employees aren't sure who to alert. * [37:00] A breakdown of common cover stories shows why attackers lean on confidence and industry jargon. * [39:50] Urgency and pressure tactics surface as key components of social engineering and why "polite paranoia" helps. * [41:14] A viral prank underscores how easily an unverified person can be escorted into restricted areas.

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Fraud today doesn't feel anything like it used to. It's not just about somebody skimming a credit card at a gas pump or stealing a check out of the mail. It has gotten personal, messy, emotional. Scammers are building relationships, earning trust, and studying the little details of our lives so they can strike when we're tired, distracted, or dealing with something big. And honestly, most people have no idea how far it's gone.

My guest, Ian Mitchell, has spent more than 25 years fighting fraud around the world and leading teams in the financial sector. He's the founder of The Knoble, a nonprofit bringing banks and industry leaders together to protect vulnerable people from scams, human trafficking, and exploitation. Ian has seen the evolution of fraud firsthand, from the old-school days of stolen cards to the organized global crime networks using technology, AI, and human manipulation to scale at a pace we've never experienced before.

What stood out to me is Ian's belief that the strongest defense doesn't start with fancy tools or tighter security. It starts at home. Real conversations with our kids about safety online. Checking in on aging parents. Talking openly with people we trust so scammers can't isolate us and break us down. It's serious work, but Ian is hopeful. He believes there are far more good people than bad, and when we look out for each other, we're a lot harder to exploit.

Show Notes: * [00:58] Ian unexpectedly shifted from music and modeling into the world of fraud prevention. * [01:19] Founding The Knoble and building a global network to fight human crimes and protect vulnerable populations. * [01:49] A look at Follow the Money, the documentary project raising awareness about exploitation and financial crime. * [02:19] Why Ian believes crimes of exploitation have moved directly into our homes and daily lives. * [03:08] The early moment when Ian uncovered a major fraud ring while working at an internet company. * [06:44] How canceling $300,000 in fraudulent orders changed the direction of his career. * [08:11] Reflections on the "wild west" early days of online fraud and security. * [11:01] How fraud evolved from stolen cards into emotional manipulation and trust-based scams. * [12:49] The post-COVID surge in scams and the shift toward targeting individuals instead of systems. * [14:03] Why fighting fraud today requires global coordination and an army of trained professionals. * [16:38] Scammers coaching victims to distrust banks, friends, and even family members. * [17:05] The longest romance-style scam Ian has seen — an eight-year manipulation before money was ever requested. * [18:25] Discussion on timing, trust, and why even smart people can be caught off guard. * [22:05] Ian shares his own experience dealing with identity theft and the complexity of proving it wasn't him. * [23:22] AI and big data transforming broad scam attempts into precise, personalized attacks. * [25:31] The alarming rise of sextortion schemes targeting kids ages 13–16 and why awareness is critical. * [26:40] The urgent need for uncomfortable safety conversations within families. * [28:09] Why Ian believes the first line of defense isn't technology — it's communication at home. * [29:30] The emotional impact on scam victims: shame, isolation, and loss of confidence in judgment. * [31:13] How AI can be used for good and why the industry must move quickly to fight back. * [40:40] Three essential conversations families should start having right now. * [41:21] Protecting children through parental controls, boundaries, and digital safety. * [42:42] Encouraging open dialogue with aging parents about financial protection and autonomy. * [44:19] Finding balance: staying vigilant without living in fear. * [47:57] A hopeful reminder that there are far more good people than bad — and collective action matters. * [48:30] Where to find Ian, learn more about The Knoble, and connect with his work.

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AI has brought incredible new capabilities into everyday technology, but it's also creating security challenges that most people haven't fully wrapped their heads around yet. As these systems become more capable and more deeply connected to the tools and data we rely on, the risks become harder to predict and much more complicated to manage.

My guest today is Rich Smith, who leads offensive research at MindGard and has spent more than twenty years working on the front lines of cybersecurity. Rich has held leadership roles at organizations like Crash Override, Gemini, Duo Security, Cisco, and Etsy, and he's spent most of his career trying to understand how real attackers think and where systems break under pressure.

We talk about how AI is changing the way attacks happen, why the old methods of testing security don't translate well anymore, and what happens when models behave in ways no one expected. Rich also explains why psychology now plays a surprising role in hacking AI systems, where companies are accidentally creating new openings for exploitation, and what everyday users should keep in mind when trusting AI with personal information. It's a fascinating look behind the curtain at what's really going on in AI security right now.

Show Notes: * [01:00] Rich describes getting into hacking as a kid and bypassing his brother's disk password. * [03:38] He talks about discovering Linux and teaching himself through early online systems. * [05:07] Rich explains how offensive security became his career and passion. * [08:00] Discussion of curiosity, challenge, and the appeal of breaking systems others built. * [09:45] Rich shares surprising real-world vulnerabilities found in large organizations. * [11:20] Story about discovering a major security flaw in a banking platform. * [12:50] Example of a bot attack against an online game that used his own open-source tool. * [16:26] Common security gaps caused by debugging code and staging environments. * [17:43] Rich explains how AI has fundamentally changed offensive cybersecurity. * [19:30] Why binary vulnerability testing no longer applies to generative AI. * [21:00] The role of statistics and repeated prompts in evaluating AI risk and failure. * [23:45] Base64 encoding used to bypass filters and trick models. * [27:07] Differentiating between model safety and full system security. * [30:41] Risks created when AI models are connected to external tools and infrastructure. * [32:55] The difficulty of securing Python execution environments used by AI systems. * [35:56] How social engineering and psychology are becoming new attack surfaces. * [38:00] Building psychological profiles of models to manipulate behavior. * [42:14] Ethical considerations and moral questions around AI exploitation. * [44:05] Rich discusses consumer fears and hype around AI's future. * [45:54] Advice on privacy and cautious adoption of emerging technology.

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Ransomware isn't a lone hacker in a hoodie. It's an entire criminal industry complete with developers, brokers, and money launderers working together like a dark tech startup. And while these groups constantly evolve, so do the tools and partnerships aimed at stopping them before they strike.

My guest today is Cynthia Kaiser, former Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI's Cyber Division and now the Head of the Ransomware Research Center at Halcyon. After two decades investigating global cyber threats and briefing top government leaders, she's now focused on prevention and building collaborations across government and industry to disrupt ransomware actors at their source.

We talk about how ransomware groups operate, why paying a ransom rarely solves the problem, and what layered defense really means for organizations and individuals. Cynthia also shares how AI is reshaping both sides of the cyber arms race and why she believes hope, not fear, is the most powerful tool for defenders.

Show Notes: * [01:04] Cynthia Kaiser had a 20-year FBI career and has now transitioned from investigation to prevention at Halcyon. * [03:58] The true scale of cyber threats is far larger than most people realize, even within the government. * [04:19] Nation-state and criminal activity now overlap, making attribution increasingly difficult. * [06:45] Cynthia outlines how ransomware spreads through phishing, credential theft, and unpatched systems. * [08:08] Ransomware is an ecosystem of specialists including developers, access brokers, money launderers, and infrastructure providers. * [09:55] Discussion of how many ransomware groups exist and the estimated cost of attacks worldwide. * [11:37] Ransom payments dropped in 2023, but total business recovery costs remain enormous. * [12:24] Paying a ransom can mark a company as an easy target and doesn't guarantee full decryption. * [13:11] Example of a decryptor that failed completely and how Halcyon helped a victim recover. * [14:35] The so-called "criminal code of ethics" among ransomware gangs has largely disappeared. * [16:48] Hospitals continue to be targeted despite claims of moral restraint among attackers. * [18:44] Prevention basics still matter including strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, and timely patching. * [19:18] Cynthia explains the value of layered defense and incident-response practice drills. * [21:22] Even individuals need cyber hygiene like unique passwords, MFA, and updated antivirus protection. * [23:32] Deepfakes are becoming a major threat vector, blurring trust in voice and video communications. * [25:17] Always verify using a separate communication channel when asked to send money or change payment info. * [27:40] Real-world example: credential-stuffing attack against MLB highlights the need for two-factor authentication. * [29:55] What to do once ransomware hits includes containment, external counsel, and calling trusted law-enforcement contacts. * [32:44] Cynthia recounts being impersonated online and how she responded to protect others from fraud. * [34:28] Many victims feel ashamed to report cybercrime, especially among older adults. * [36:45] Scams often succeed because they align with real-life timing or emotional triggers. * [38:32] Children and everyday users are also at risk from deceptive links and push-fatigue attacks. * [39:26] Overview of Halcyon's Ransomware Research Center and its educational, collaborative goals. * [42:15] The importance of public-private partnerships in defending hospitals and critical infrastructure. * [43:38] How AI-driven behavioral detection gives defenders a new advantage. * [44:48] Cynthia shares optimism that technology can reduce ransomware's impact. * [45:43] Closing advice includes practicing backups, building layered defenses, and staying hopeful.

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Criminals are always adapting. Whether it's copper wiring stripped from job sites or porch pirates grabbing deliveries in broad daylight, they keep finding new ways to take what isn't theirs. But maybe prevention isn't about harsher punishment or more cameras. Maybe it's about smarter design and understanding what drives people to steal in the first place.

My guest today is Dr. Ben Stickle, a professor of criminal justice at Middle Tennessee State University and one of the country's top researchers on property crime. Before entering academia, he worked in law enforcement, which gives him a rare mix of real-world perspective and research-based insight. His work on metal theft, catalytic converter crime, and package theft sheds light on who's actually committing these offenses, what motivates them, and which prevention methods truly work.

We discuss how fluctuating metal prices influence theft rates, why cameras often fail to stop certain crimes, and how a few simple design changes to your home can make a real difference. Dr. Stickle also shares unexpected examples of modern theft, from stolen pets to disappearing beehives, and explains how communities can act early before small trends turn into national headlines.

Show Notes: * [01:22] Ben recalls his early years as a police officer and what motivated him to serve. * [01:27] The conversation moves into crime scene investigation training and lessons from real-world cases. * [03:38] Ben talks about transitioning into teaching and research, guided by a drive to improve policing through knowledge. * [05:30] The focus turns to crime prevention and understanding how to stop crimes before they happen. * [06:15] Discussion shifts to metal theft, from copper wiring to catalytic converters, and the steep cost of replacing what's stolen. * [10:47] Ben explains how metal theft isn't new, tracing its roots all the way back to ancient Greece. * [14:58] The challenges of balancing better security design with cost and practicality come to light. * [17:46] The topic turns to porch piracy and why package theft has become one of the most common crimes in America. * [19:43] Ben breaks down how daily routines influence theft risk and how thieves range from organized groups to impulsive opportunists. * [25:23] The role of cameras is questioned as Ben explains why surveillance doesn't always deter crime. * [27:00] Practical prevention strategies emerge like delivering to lockers, hiding packages, and using better drop-off options. * [28:53] New tech enters the discussion with alarms, GPS tracking, and geofencing tools designed to stop porch pirates. * [29:14] Ben explores how rethinking porch layouts could help protect deliveries and reduce crime opportunities. * [31:47] The conversation expands to environmental criminology and how physical spaces can influence criminal behavior. * [34:00] Ben emphasizes the importance of targeted prevention instead of one-size-fits-all solutions. * [38:00] The value of using local crime data, rather than fear-driven news, to make safety decisions is underscored. * [40:30] Emerging trends come up, from pet and beehive thefts to crimes tied to the growing sharing economy. * [42:00] The episode wraps with takeaways on prevention, awareness, and where listeners can find Ben's research.

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Fraud usually gets talked about in numbers like how much money was stolen, how many people were affected, how many cases got filed. But behind every one of those numbers is a person who's been blindsided, manipulated, or left trying to rebuild trust in others and in themselves. This episode shifts the focus back to those human stories and the fight to protect them. My guest, Freddie Massimi, has spent more than a decade helping scam victims find both financial and emotional recovery, bringing empathy and understanding to a field that too often feels cold and procedural.

As a certified financial crimes investigator and program manager at The Knoble, Freddie has made it his mission to bridge the gap between institutions and individuals. He shares the heartbreaking and hopeful moments that define his work including one phone call that saved a life. Along with how that experience changed the way he thinks about what true fraud prevention really means.

Freddie also opens up about The Knoble's Post-Scam Victimization Guide, a collaborative, trauma-informed resource designed to help victims regain control of their lives and prevent re-victimization. From crypto scams to romance cons, he explains how these schemes keep evolving, why empathy is still one of the best tools we have, and how every fraud fighter can make a difference simply by listening and responding with humanity.

Show Notes: * [00:40] Freddie shares his background as a certified financial crimes investigator and program manager at The Knoble. * [01:40] A look back at Freddie's early path into criminal justice and how empathy shaped his fraud-fighting approach. * [03:07] The story of a Tennessee widow who lost $300,000 in a pig-butchering crypto scam. * [04:30] Freddie's emotional account of saving a victim's life and how it reframed his mission to protect others. * [07:42] The rise of collaborative fraud-fighter networks and Freddie's work leading The Knoble's post-scam initiatives. * [08:11] How The Knoble unites financial institutions, law enforcement, and NGOs to address "human crime." * [08:58] Development of the Post-Scam Victimization Guide, a trauma-informed resource for banks and fraud teams. * [10:39] How financial crime has evolved from simple check scams to complex digital exploitation and trafficking. * [13:01] The need for faster, more transparent information sharing between banks and law enforcement. * [14:04] What makes the Post-Scam Guide different including actionable steps, empathy-driven language, and real-world tools. * [15:00] Sextortion cases, Gavin's Law, and how shame and silence compound the harm. * [18:30] Practical tools in the guide, including hotline numbers, QR codes, and scripts for supporting victims. * [20:20] How to talk to romance scam victims with compassion including using questions that spark reality checks, not judgment. * [22:00] Why shame keeps scams underreported and how trauma-informed communication changes outcomes. * [23:19] The role of technology in scams: remote access, malware, and how scammers exploit smartphones and computers. * [24:36] Shoutout to Kitboga for his cybersecurity tools and awareness campaigns against scam call centers. * [25:22] Why elderly victims remain the most vulnerable and how education can empower prevention. * [27:24] The double victimization cycle like when scammers return pretending to recover lost money. * [30:00] Freddie's real-world example of helping a victim secure their accounts and recover identity. * [32:50] How banks can adjust fraud detection systems to catch hidden patterns of exploitation. * [34:30] Spotting red flags in gift card purchases and why speaking up can literally save lives. * [36:31] Freddie's advice for anyone who suspects they're being scammed: stop all contact and secure your accounts. * [37:06] The importance of documenting everything and reporting through IC3.gov and law enforcement. * [38:30] Emotional recovery and community support are just as vital as financial recovery. * [41:00] The biggest mistake victims make after being scammed is staying silent out of shame or fear. * [41:40] Freddie's story about protecting his own grandmother from IRS and WhatsApp scams. * [43:00] Common text-message scams and why you should never reply, even with "wrong number." * [44:48] How to access The Knoble's free, vetted Post-Scam Victimization Guide. * [45:30] Where to connect with Freddie and The Knoble's wider fraud-fighter network.

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You think you'd never fall for a scam until you meet someone like Kitboga. He's a software engineer who's turned his curiosity about online fraud into a full-time mission to outsmart scammers and protect the people they target. His YouTube channel, The Kitboga Show, has millions of followers and nearly a billion views, thanks to his mix of humor, empathy, and clever ways of exposing how scams really work.

In our conversation, Kit opens up about how this all started, what it's really like to spend hours pretending to be a scam victim, and how organized crime has turned fraud into a massive global business. He shares what's changed over the years and why those old "red flags" don't always work anymore and how new tools like deepfakes and AI have made deception harder to spot than ever.

Kit also talks about his newest project, Serif Secure, a free tool he created to help people clean and protect their computers after a scam attempt. He's honest, thoughtful, and a little funny even when the subject is dark. By the end, you'll see just how much one person can do to fight back.

Show Notes: * [01:15] Kit explains how he got into "scam baiting" and why protecting victims became personal. * [03:05] He shares how streaming scam calls to friends unexpectedly turned into a viral mission. * [06:07] Kit recounts nearly falling for a Discord impersonation scam himself. * [09:17] We discuss how deepfakes and AI are changing what a "red flag" looks like online. * [11:31] Scammers now use real services like PayPal and DocuSign to appear legitimate. * [13:11] Kit explains how long-term investment and "pig-butchering" scams draw people in slowly. * [15:51] Fraudsters are now going after 401(k)s and retirement funds instead of small cash grabs. * [17:00] We examine how fake phone numbers and online ads make verification harder than ever. * [19:56] Kit talks about the emotional toll of scam-baiting and why he sometimes needs a break. * [21:51] We reflect on why decades-old scams, like Nigerian letters, still thrive today. * [23:57] The scale of organized fraud is compared to global industries worth trillions. * [25:41] Kit admits scams will never truly disappear—only evolve with new technology. * [26:44] We learn how his team uses automation to detect and map out scam networks. * [30:24] Kit describes juggling live streaming with scam calls and the role humor plays in coping. * [33:37] He explains why scammers' aggression still works and what it reveals about victims. * [37:00] Kit shares moving stories of victims, including a widower deceived in a romance scam. * [40:00] We explore how scams erode self-trust and make victims doubt their own judgment. * [42:13] Kit talks about working with law enforcement and the need for stronger collaboration. * [44:10] We hear about Serif Secure, his anti-scam software designed to protect users' devices. * [47:04] The software now proactively blocks remote access tools and phishing websites. * [48:14] Kit warns about "scam recovery" frauds and the cruel trick that targets victims twice. * [49:30] We wrap with practical advice on skepticism, security, and staying a step ahead of scammers.

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Everywhere you turn, someone's trying to fake something like an image, a voice, or even an entire identity. With AI tools now in almost anyone's hands, it takes minutes, not days, to create a convincing fake. That's changed the game for both sides. The fraudsters have new weapons, and the rest of us are scrambling to keep up. The real question now isn't just how to stop scams, but how to know who or what to trust online.

My guest today, Bala Kumar, spends his days on the front lines of that battle. He's the Chief Product and Technology Officer at Jumio, a company working to make digital identity verification faster, smarter, and safer. Bala has more than twenty years in the industry, including leadership roles at TransUnion, and he's seen firsthand how the race between innovation and exploitation never really ends. It just keeps speeding up.

In our conversation, Bala shares how generative AI has supercharged the fraud world, what makes identity such a fragile link in digital trust, and why biometrics may finally offer a way forward. We also dig into the psychology behind online risk, how convenience often wins over caution, and what small habits can help people protect themselves in an age where deception looks more real than ever.

Show Notes: * [01:04] Bala Kumar has a background in product management and fraud prevention from TransUnion to Jumio. * [01:59] He describes how fraudsters constantly evolve, forcing companies to anticipate attacks instead of just reacting. * [03:56] The quality of manipulated images has skyrocketed, making real vs. fake nearly indistinguishable. * [05:17] Jumio's systems catch most fake IDs, but Bala admits even advanced systems must keep auditing for missed fraud. * [07:16] Regular audits and rapid response cycles help Jumio identify attack spikes within 24–48 hours. * [09:40] Generative AI has dramatically increased the speed and volume of fraud attempts across industries. * [11:33] Jumio uses cross-transaction risk analysis to detect emerging fraud patterns and shut down attacks quickly. * [13:00] Fraudsters move from one platform to another, always searching for weaker defenses and faster wins. * [15:10] Bala explains how fraud prevention has expanded beyond banking into gaming, dating, and gig platforms. * [16:38] Consumers crave low friction, which ironically makes them more vulnerable to scams. * [17:20] Instant gratification culture pressures companies to reduce security steps, fueling greater risk. * [19:52] New AI-driven fraud tactics include injected camera feeds and highly realistic deep fakes. * [20:12] Old tricks like "send me a selfie with proof" no longer work—deepfakes can now mimic anything. * [22:22] Bala sees biometrics as the next major safeguard for digital identity and real-time verification. * [23:12] Facial recognition has become mainstream, paving the way for secure and low-friction identity checks. * [26:19] Jumio is already deploying biometric check-ins for events and hotel registrations with great success. * [27:30] Account recovery and payout systems now use liveness and device checks to confirm identity safely. * [30:09] Bala critiques outdated knowledge-based questions like "What's your favorite food?" as unreliable security. * [31:12] Consumers lack visibility into which apps use strong verification or multi-factor authentication. * [33:56] He calls for an independent rating system to rank apps based on security and identity protection. * [37:53] Bala urges users to question why companies ask for personal data like SSNs or ZIP codes. * [39:29] Even a ZIP code and last name can expose personal records, highlighting the need for awareness.

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Kids spend more time online than ever, and for the most part it feels normal. They're gaming, watching videos, and chatting with friends. But hidden in those same spaces are adults who know how to pose as kids, build trust, and push conversations into dangerous territory. Parents might think it couldn't happen to their child, yet detectives see how quickly an "innocent" interaction can turn into grooming or extortion.

That's the world Detective Seth Cockerham works in every day. He's been in law enforcement in Texas for close to a decade, and the last few years have been dedicated to investigating crimes against children. He talks about these cases with both the eye of an investigator and the heart of a parent, because he knows what it's like to raise kids in a world where technology isn't going away.

Seth explains how predators move kids off kid-friendly apps into spaces parents can't easily monitor, what behaviors should make families pay attention, and why kids often keep things to themselves. He also shares what has worked in his own home like parental control tools, early conversations about boundaries, and making sure his daughters know they can come to him about anything. At the end of the day, his message is simple: if your child says something feels wrong, take it seriously.

Show Notes: * [01:07] Seth explains his path into law enforcement and how he moved into child crime investigations. * [02:24] Why drowning and neglect cases motivated him to take a deeper role in protecting kids. * [04:05] The personal impact of working child abuse cases and balancing it as a parent. * [05:30] How predators go where kids are online, from YouTube to gaming platforms with chat features. * [07:00] Grooming tactics predators use, often pretending to be the same age to build trust. * [07:40] Grooming can escalate in hours or take weeks, with predators moving kids to apps like Snapchat. * [10:39] AI filters sometimes detect inappropriate content, but predators still find ways around it. * [11:52] Behavioral changes are often the first signs kids are being exploited or manipulated online. * [14:10] Why some kids go to police instead of parents and how Seth builds trust with families. * [16:47] Most child abuse cases involve someone the child already knows; online cases are often strangers. * [18:20] International predators make prosecutions harder, especially in sextortion cases. * [21:08] Managing families' expectations when investigations take longer than TV shows portray. * [23:55] Fastest time Seth has moved from a report to an arrest in an online case. * [24:14] Common traits of perpetrators, often highly tech-savvy with strong knowledge of systems. * [26:46] The parental control tools Seth uses at home, including the Bark phone for his kids. * [29:30] How to reset boundaries with older kids and use resources like NetSmartz for education. * [32:37] Seth's advice to kids: never send selfies to strangers, don't believe threats, tell a trusted adult. * [33:39] His warning about sextortion: paying money never works, it only leads to more demands. * [36:20] Resources for victims include counseling through advocacy centers and photo removal tools. * [37:20] Seth's key takeaway: listen to your kids and take their concerns seriously.

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Some people are willing to hand over their identities for cash, while organized fraudsters are lining up to buy them. What used to be a matter of stolen credit cards has turned into a global marketplace where personal details fuel large-scale fraud. Now with AI, automation, and deepfakes making impersonation easier than ever, it’s becoming much more difficult to protect identities.

To understand how we got here and what can be done, I spoke with Ofer Friedman, Chief Business Development Officer at AU10TIX. Ofer has spent more than 15 years in the identity verification and compliance world, working with companies like PayPal, Google, Uber, and Saxo Bank. He’s seen the evolution from basic ID checks to today’s sophisticated fraud-as-a-service platforms, where attackers can buy stolen data cheaply, sometimes for just a few dozen dollars, and use it to launch real-time, undetectable attacks.

Ofer explains why traditional approaches like uploading a photo of your ID are no longer enough, and why privacy, in practice, is already gone. He walks through the “minefield strategy” of fraud prevention, where businesses must layer multiple defenses like device, network, and behavioral indicators. We also talk about the rise of digital IDs, the coming challenge of quantum computing, and why regulators and service providers, not consumers, are now the ones who must shoulder the responsibility of protecting identities.

Show Notes: * [01:00] Ofer explains his role in forecasting fraud trends and designing solutions, drawing from years in identity verification and compliance. * [03:32] The conversation turns to people selling their identities, with fraudsters buying because impersonation is easier than ever. * [05:18] Ofer describes how sales happen in encrypted channels like Telegram or Discord, often targeting desperate individuals. * [07:07] He calls these sellers “identity mules,” noting they only receive a few dozen dollars per transaction. * [08:20] With billions of stolen data points in circulation, there’s more identity data than people, making personal data cheap and plentiful. * [09:00] Regulations require minimal information, often just basic ID details and a selfie, which makes fraud easier to attempt. * [11:00] Deepfakes and injection attacks undermine even live ID checks, giving rise to fraud-as-a-service platforms that automate attacks. * [13:00] New age verification laws in the US and UK highlight the growing tension between privacy and regulation. * [15:53] Ofer outlines the “minefield strategy,” where layered defenses (ID, device, network, behavior) are needed since no single tool is sufficient. * [18:46] The discussion shifts to how fraud is global, not just American, and why digital IDs may offer better protection though not without flaws. * [21:45] Fraud is evolving quickly with automation, enabling fraudsters to launch massive, randomized attacks. * [29:03] Ofer explains the three lines of defense: live checks, collateral risk factors, and behavioral monitoring. * [31:40] He stresses that privacy is effectively dead, as the balance between privacy and security always favors security. * [34:47] Consumer education won’t stop fraud—technology and companies must take the lead in identity protection. * [39:14] Identity verification and cybersecurity are merging into one process that scrutinizes users everywhere online. * [45:34] The rise of agentic AI could reduce friction in transactions, but desensitization means people accept more scrutiny over time. * [47:24] Ofer argues regulations need to evolve, calling for service providers to be rated and held to higher standards. * [50:36] He reflects that we’re moving into a new era where deepfakes and impersonation will affect not just finances but media, politics, and trust itself. * [52:05] Ofer closes with advice on evaluating identity verification vendors, emphasizing layered defenses and transparency.

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Technology is moving faster than our ability to process its impact, forcing us to question trust, motivation, and the value of our time. Few people have had a closer view of those shifts than Esther Dyson. With a background in economics from Harvard, Esther built a career as a journalist, author, commentator, investor, and philanthropist, with a unique ability to spot patterns across industries and challenge assumptions before they become mainstream.

She is the executive founder of Wellville, a ten-year nonprofit project dedicated to improving equitable well-being in communities across the United States. Beyond her nonprofit work, Esther has been an active angel investor in healthcare, open government, digital technology, biotechnology, and even outer space. She’s currently focusing on health and technology startups, especially the ones that actually care about human connection instead of just making everything faster and more efficient.

When we chatted, Esther made this really compelling point about AI. She thinks we're asking the wrong question when we debate whether artificial intelligence is good or bad. What really matters, she argues, is how we choose to interact with it. We dove into some tough ethical questions about how quickly we're adopting these technologies, this concept she calls "information diabetes," and why being upfront about who's funding what and why is absolutely crucial if we want to trust anything anymore.

Show Notes: * [01:44] Esther describes her career path from journalism to independent investing and healthcare projects. * [02:52] She explains why Wellville had a set end date and connects it to her upcoming book on time and mortality. * [04:08] Esther gives her perspective on AI, tracing its evolution from expert systems to neural networks and LLMs. * [06:17] She stresses the importance of asking who benefits from AI and being aware of hidden motives. * [12:44] The conversation turns to ethical challenges, biased research, and the idea of “information diabetes.” * [15:37] Esther reflects on how wealth and influence can make it difficult to get honest feedback. * [18:09] She warns that AI speeds everything up, making it easier to do both good and harm. * [20:14] Discussion shifts to the value of work, relationships, and finding meaning beyond efficiency. * [25:45] Esther emphasizes negotiation, balance, and how ads and AI should benefit everyone involved. * [27:28] She highlights areas where AI could be most beneficial, such as healthcare, education, and reducing paperwork. * [29:26] Esther argues that AI companies using public data should help fund essential workers and services. * [31:08] She voices skepticism of universal basic income and stresses the need for human support and connection. * [34:55] Esther says AI is far from sentience and accountability lies with the humans controlling it. * [36:46] She explains why AI wouldn’t want to kill humans but might rely on them for energy and resources. * [37:33] The discussion turns to addiction, instant gratification, and the importance of valuing time wisely. * [41:02] Esther compares GDP to body weight and calls for looking deeper at its components and meaning. * [42:19] She explains why she values learning from failures as much as from successful investments. * [43:18] Esther closes with advice: ask good questions, stay curious, and never underestimate the power of a smile.

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Cybercrime continues to evolve in sophistication and scale, with attackers running their operations much like businesses. From ransomware gangs with customer support desks to AI-generated phishing campaigns that erase traditional red flags, scams are becoming harder to detect and stop.

In this episode, David Bittner, host of the CyberWire Daily Podcast, shares his perspective on the changing landscape of fraud and cyberattacks. Drawing on his background in media, theater, and podcasting, as well as years of reporting on security issues, he explains how both criminals and defenders are using AI, why ransomware has exploded instead of fading, and how scams exploit human trust and expectations..

David also talks about common scams hitting people today, from toll violation texts and fake bank calls to romance scams on social media. He recounts personal experiences of being targeted, including a Facebook credential-harvesting attempt and an exit-ramp “out of gas” con, to show that no one is immune. Looking ahead, he predicts existing scams will keep evolving, AI will continue to raise the stakes, and defenders may eventually need AI “agents” watching out for them in real time.

Show Notes: * [02:00] David explains how CyberWire grew from a daily news brief into a full podcast network covering cybersecurity. * [04:21] David recalls his background in media, theater, and early computer culture that shaped his path. * [05:52] We hear how luck, timing, and technical skills combined to make podcasting a success for him. * [07:17] David shares why he believes AI is the biggest change to cybersecurity in the past decade. * [08:00] He notes that bad grammar is no longer a reliable phishing red flag thanks to large language models. * [10:11] We discuss how phishing awareness training must adapt to more convincing scams. * [12:30] He reflects on the unexpected rise of ransomware compared to early predictions about cryptomining. * [14:08] David explains how ransomware groups now operate like corporations with support teams. * [16:00] He raises concerns about ransom payments funding overseas criminal networks in Russia and North Korea. * [18:15] We learn how scammers use call centers and human trafficking to scale their operations. * [19:30] David describes current scam trends, including fake toll violation texts and AWS account alerts. * [21:32] He points out how romance scams thrive on social media platforms like Facebook. * [22:16] David recounts a frightening call where his mother was nearly scammed by criminals posing as bank security. * [25:09] He emphasizes how scammers manipulate victims to stay locked into the story and ignore warnings. * [26:03] We hear how criminals pressure victims into withdrawing cash, buying gold, or handing funds to unwitting couriers. * [27:00] David shares a case where a delivery driver was tragically killed after being caught up in a scam pickup. * [29:00] He talks about his own experiences of being scammed, including a Facebook credential-harvesting attempt. * [32:08] David recalls falling for an “out of gas” roadside con and explains why he still prefers trusting people. * [34:00] He reflects on how vague scam messages exploit imagination and insecurities. * [36:08] We hear examples of scams that exploit real-life contexts, such as HR benefits or package deliveries. * [37:45] David explains his current vigilance with real estate transactions and wire transfer fraud. * [39:26] He predicts the next wave of scams will be evolutions of what already works, boosted by AI. * [40:07] David outlines the persistence of “treasure box” and inheritance scams dating back hundreds of years. * [41:02] He shares his hope that future AI “agents” will act as a safeguard for vulnerable users. * [42:21] David speculates about “nuisance ransomware” that charges small amounts to fly under the radar. * [43:25] He jokes about calling it “inconvenienceware” and wonders if such a niche could emerge. * [44:39] David directs listeners to CyberWire.com to explore his podcasts and resources.

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Cybercriminals are accelerating their attacks in ways that weren’t possible a few years ago. Artificial intelligence is giving them the ability to spin up phishing campaigns, voice clones, and deepfakes in minutes instead of days. As a result, the gap between what’s genuine and what’s fake is closing fast, making it harder for both individuals and organizations to defend themselves.

I’m thrilled to welcome Brett Winterford, Vice President of Okta Threat Intelligence. Brett has had a front row seat to these changes. His team analyzes identity-based attacks and delivers insights to help organizations adapt their defenses. Brett previously served as Okta’s Regional CISO for Asia-Pacific and Japan and started his career as a journalist covering information security before moving into leadership roles in banking, government, and technology.

In this episode, Brett explains how AI is reshaping the speed and scale of cybercrime, why trusted platforms like email, SMS, and collaboration tools are being targeted, and what practical steps can reduce risk. He highlights the growing importance of phishing-resistant authentication methods like passkeys, the need for clearer communication between service providers and users, and the role of collaboration across industries and law enforcement in pushing back against attackers.

Show Notes: * [00:00] Brett Winterford introduces himself as Vice President of Okta Threat Intelligence and explains how identity-based threats are monitored. * [02:00] He shares his career path from cybersecurity journalist to CISO roles and now to leading threat intelligence. * [05:48] Brett compares phishing campaigns of a decade ago with today’s AI-driven ability to launch attacks in minutes. * [08:00] He notes how reconnaissance and lure creation have become easier with artificial intelligence. * [10:40] Brett describes the shift from banking malware to generic infostealers that sell stolen credentials. * [12:30] He explains how cryptocurrency changed the targeting of attacks by offering higher payouts. * [14:21] We learn about the Poison Seed campaign that used compromised bulk email accounts to spread phishing. * [15:26] Brett highlights the rise of SMS and other trusted communication channels as phishing delivery methods. * [16:04] He explains how attackers exploit platforms like Microsoft Teams and Slack to bypass traditional defenses. * [18:30] Brett details a Slack-based campaign where attackers impersonated a CEO and smuggled phishing links. * [22:41] He warns that generative AI has erased many of the old “red flags” that once signaled a scam. * [23:01] Brett advises consumers to focus on top-level domains, official apps, and intent of requests to detect phishing. * [26:06] He stresses why organizations should adopt passkeys, even though adoption can be challenging. * [27:22] Brett points out that passkeys offer faster, more secure logins compared to traditional passwords. * [28:31] He explains how attackers increasingly rely on SMS, WhatsApp, and social platforms instead of email. * [31:00] Brett discusses voice cloning scams targeting both individuals and corporate staff. * [32:30] He warns about deepfake video being used in fraud schemes, including North Korean IT worker scams. * [34:59] Brett explains why traditional media-specific red flags are less useful and critical thinking is essential. * [37:15] He emphasizes the need for service providers to create trusted communication channels for verification. * [39:29] Brett talks about the difficulty of convincing users to reset credentials during real incidents. * [41:00] He reflects on how attackers adapt quickly and why organizations must raise the cost of attacks. * [44:18] Brett highlights the importance of cross-industry collaboration with groups like Interpol and Europol. * [45:24] He directs listeners to Okta’s newsroom for resources on threat intelligence and recent campaigns. * [47:00] Brett advises consumers to experiment with passkeys and use official apps to reduce risk. * [48:00] He closes by stressing the importance of having a trusted, in-app channel for security communications.

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Trying to erase yourself from the internet sounds simple until you start counting up old accounts, scattered social media posts, and the hundreds of data brokers quietly collecting and selling your information. The reality is messy, and for most people, the idea of fully disappearing online is more myth than possibility. But there are practical steps you can take to cut down what’s out there and regain some control.

My guest, Max Eddy, is a senior staff writer at Wirecutter who covers privacy, security, and software platforms. For one of his projects, he set out to see how much of his own digital footprint he could realistically reduce. Max shares what he discovered along the way and what worked, what didn’t, and how even small changes can make a meaningful difference.

In our conversation, Max talks about the value of using password managers and email masking, what he learned from testing multiple data removal services, and the emotional side of deleting old social media history. He also explains why perfection isn’t the goal, and how thinking differently about privacy can help you stay one step ahead of scammers, marketers, and anyone else trying to piece together your personal information.

Show Notes: * [00:50] Max explains why he got into covering privacy and security and what keeps him motivated in the field. * [03:27] We discuss the Wirecutter project on disappearing online and why it resonated with readers. * [04:12] Using Have I Been Pwned, Max was able to reduce 350 online accounts down to 27 that needed immediate attention. * [09:10] Max describes the tactics he used to break the links between his online accounts with fake names, masked emails, and random images. * [11:55] We talk about data removal services, their limitations, and the challenges of removing certain public records. * [17:52] We learn how scammers can piece together a person's complete profile from inconsistent, fragmented data from different data brokers. * [18:54] We discuss how Google's removal tools only make information harder to find, but don't delete it. * [23:15] We talk about the emotional side of deleting social media history and the automation tools he used to make it possible. * [29:40] Max discusses the risks of deleting accounts entirely, from impersonation threats to losing important communication channels. * [32:28] We talk about the value of taking a gradual approach to improving your digital privacy and how small, steady steps are most effective. * [38:44] Max shares his key takeaways from the project: first, ask why you want to disappear, and second, remember that any effort to reduce data is valuable.

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Cyberattacks aren’t just about hackers in hoodies anymore. Today, we’re up against professionalized, well-funded organizations that run like businesses. They use AI to crack defenses, run labs that simulate the tools we rely on, and rake in trillions while defenders struggle to keep pace. The scary part? Even the strongest companies and governments can fall behind when the threat landscape moves this fast.

My guest, Evan Powell, has spent nearly 30 years in the cybersecurity world. He’s the founder and CEO of Deep Tempo, and a serial entrepreneur who’s helped industries from cloud data to resilience engineering make big transitions. Evan knows what it looks like when attackers have the upper hand, and he’s seen firsthand how enterprises try to shift the balance.

In this conversation, Evan explains why compliance checkboxes aren’t enough, why raising the cost of an attack is often more realistic than stopping one outright, and how AI is reshaping both sides of the fight. He also shares the creative ways defenders are adapting, from honeypots to sock puppets, and the simple steps every one of us can take to make life harder for attackers.

Show Notes: * [00:57] Evan Powell introduces himself as founder and CEO of Deep Tempo, with nearly 30 years in cybersecurity and tech innovation. * [02:39] He recalls a high-profile spearphishing case where the CIA director’s AOL email and home router were compromised. * [03:51] Attackers are professionalizing, running AI-powered labs, and making trillions while defenders spend billions and still fall behind. * [07:06] Evan contrasts compliance-driven “checkbox security” with threat-informed defense that anticipates attacker behavior. * [09:40] Enterprises deploy creative tactics like honeypots and sock puppet employees to study attackers in action. * [12:22] Raising the cost of attack through stronger habits, better routers, and multi-factor authentication can make attacks less profitable. * [15:01] Attackers are using AI to morph and simulate defenses, while defenders experiment with anomaly detection and adaptive models. * [20:56] Evan explains why security vendors themselves can become attack vectors and why data should sometimes stay inside customer environments. * [24:50] He draws parallels between fraud rings and cybercrime, where different groups handle exploits, ransomware, and money laundering. * [26:29] The debate over “hacking back” raises legal and policy questions about whether enterprises should strike attackers directly. * [30:18] Network providers struggle with whether they should act as firewalls to protect compromised consumer devices. * [34:59] Data silos across 50+ vendors per enterprise create “Franken-stacks,” slowing real-time defense and collaboration. * [37:28] AI agents may help unify security systems by querying across silos and tightening the OODA loop for faster response. * [39:10] MITRE’s ATT&CK framework and open-source collaboration are pushing the industry toward more shared knowledge. * [41:05] Evan acknowledges burnout in cybersecurity roles but sees automation and better tools improving day-to-day work. * [42:59] Final advice: corporations should rethink from first principles with data-centric solutions, and consumers must build protective habits like MFA and secret family phrases.

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Scams aren’t what they used to be. These days, AI can write perfect emails, mimic voices, and even fake a video call so well you’d swear you were talking to the real person. The problem is, the timing of a scam can be just right when you’re distracted, busy, or looking for exactly what they’re offering. That’s when even the most careful person can get caught.

My guest, Ritesh Kotak, knows this world inside and out. He’s a cybersecurity analyst, an Ontario lawyer, and a tech innovator who’s worked with Fortune 500 companies and served in policing, where he helped start one of Canada’s first municipal cybercrime units. He’s got a BBA, MBA, and JD, all focused on privacy, cybercrime, and the way emerging tech impacts everyday life.

In our conversation, Ritesh explains how criminals are using AI as a weapon, how it can also be a shield, and why simple, low-tech steps, like having a secret phrase with family or confirming a request through a different channel, are still some of the best defenses. He even shares a close call he had himself, which is a good reminder that nobody’s immune when scams are this convincing.

Show Notes: * [00:50] Ritesh shares his background as a lawyer helping clients navigate AI, tech, and cybercrime. * [01:18] His fascination with technology began at age three after taking apart his father’s computer. * [03:59] In policing, Ritesh saw early signs of cybercrime blending with physical crime. * [06:55] He demonstrates cybersecurity risks by live hacking a police chief, leading to the creation of a cybercrime unit. * [09:16] A near-miss phishing scam involving discounted amusement park tickets highlights how timing plays a role. * [15:14] Spoofed calls and evolving scam tactics make detection harder despite telecom safeguards. * [17:09] Ritesh explains AI as both a sword for criminals and a shield for protection. * [20:00] Generative AI enables flawless phishing emails, fake websites, and realistic deepfake audio and video. * [28:00] Simple defenses like secret phrases and multi-channel verification can stop many scams. * [31:45] Reporting scams to police can help investigations and sometimes recover funds. * [33:17] Ritesh advocates for centralized fraud response centers to improve victim support. * [36:45] Calling a lawyer can help victims navigate legal and civil remedies. * [38:05] Final advice: pause, verify, and use low-tech habits to prevent high-tech crime.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Ritesh Kotak * Ritesh Kotak - LinkedIn

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Privacy in the digital age has grown from a background concern into one of the defining issues of our time. What began with simple questions about online safety has expanded into a complex, global conversation about how artificial intelligence, biometric data, and massive data ecosystems are reshaping daily life.

Pam Dixon has been at the center of these discussions for more than two decades. As the founder and executive director of the World Privacy Forum, she’s worked across the U.S., Europe, India, Africa, and beyond, advising governments, international organizations, and policymakers on how to create effective privacy protections.

In this episode, Pam takes us through the history of modern privacy law, the ways different regions approach the challenge, and the new frontiers like collective privacy, AI governance, and health data that demand fresh thinking. She also offers a grounded perspective on how to build systems that safeguard individuals while still allowing innovation to thrive, and why getting those guardrails right now will shape the future of trust in technology.

Show Notes: * [4:49] Pam identified privacy risks in early resume databases and produced a 50-page report on job boards, now known as job search platforms. * [8:56] Pam now chairs the civil society work at OECD in AI, contributing to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Privacy Guidelines (first adopted in 1980). * [11:17] The launch of the internet marked a major shift in privacy, transitioning from slower, isolated systems to globally connected networks. * [11:46] Early adoption of the internet was limited to academia, government, and tech enthusiasts before reaching the public. * [12:45] Privacy frameworks were built on Fair Information Practices, developed in the United States in the 1970s by the Health, Education, and Welfare Committee (later HHS). * [15:58] GDPR was developed and enforced in 2018 with extraterritorial provisions applying to companies worldwide (General Data Protection Regulation, enacted in 2016 and enforced in 2018). * [18:59] Large language models and deep machine learning advancements have created new and complex privacy challenges. * [22:06] Some countries approach privacy with more flexibility and openness, while maintaining strong guardrails. * [23:37] In June 2023, a University of Tokyo study on data privacy was presented at an OECD meeting, highlighting evolving global strategies. * [26:30] Governments are working together on “data free flow with trust” to address cross-border data concerns. * [28:09] Pam warns that AI ecosystems are still forming, and policymakers need to observe carefully before rushing into regulation. * [28:31] She emphasizes the emerging issue of collective privacy, which impacts entire groups rather than individuals. * [29:04] Privacy issues are complex and not linear; they require ongoing adaptation. * [30:24] ChatGPT’s launch did not fundamentally change machine learning, but the 2017 transformer paper did, making AI more efficient. * [31:53] Known challenges in AI include algorithmic bias related to age, gender, and skin tone. * [33:07] Legislative proposals for privacy now require practical testing rather than theoretical drafting. * [35:39] AI legislative debates often center on fears of harming innovation, but scientific data should guide regulation. * [40:29] NIH reports caution participants in certain medical AI programs to fully understand risks before joining. * [41:59] Some patients willingly share all their health data to advance medical research, while others are more cautious. * [43:50] Tools for privacy protection are developing, but the field remains in transition. * [48:56] Asia and Europe are leading in AI and privacy transitions, with strong national initiatives and regulations. * [52:42] The U.S. privacy landscape relies on sector-specific laws such as HIPAA (1996) and COPPA (1998) rather than a single national framework. * [54:48] Studies show that wealthy nations often have the least trust in their digital ecosystems, despite advanced infrastructure. * [56:19] A little-known U.S. law, A119, allows for voluntary consensus standards in specialized areas, enabling faster innovation compared to ISO processes. * [56:48] Voluntary standards can accelerate development in fields like medical AI, avoiding years-long delays from traditional approval processes. * [57:32] An FDA case study on an AI-driven heart pump showed significant performance changes between initial deployment and later use, underscoring the importance of testing and oversight.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Pam Dixon * Be Your Own Headhunter Online: Get the Job You Want Using the Information Superhighway * World Privacy Forum * World Privacy Forum - LinkedIn * Pam Dixon - Carnegie Mellon University * UNSD * Health Data Collaborative

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Most of us think of scams as random or isolated or something that just happens to unlucky people. But what if the truth is far more organized, far more disturbing? Behind many of today’s scams is a global web of criminal enterprises, structured like corporations and fueled by technology, data, and billions of stolen dollars.

In this episode, we sit down with Ken Westbrook. Ken spent over three decades in the CIA before retiring, only to return to the fight after his own mother was targeted and lost most of her life savings to a tech support scam. That moment changed everything. He founded Stop Scams Alliance, a nonprofit on a mission to stop scams before they ever reach our devices. His approach? Building bridges between tech companies, banks, telecom, government, and consumer advocates to cut these criminal operations off at the source.

Ken brings a rare blend of intel experience and personal urgency to this issue. He breaks down what’s really going on behind the scenes, why the U.S. is falling behind in this fight, and how other countries are pushing back effectively. If you think this can’t happen to you or someone you love, think again. This conversation is a wake-up call.

Show Notes: * [00:58] Ken is the founder and CEO of Stop Scams Alliance, a non-profit dedicated to reducing scams in the United States. * [01:21] They are focused on the left of the boom or before the scam happens. * [01:43] Ken served for 33 years in the CIA. * [02:28] We learn how Ken's mother was scammed on Valentine's Day of 2023. He started looking into these scams, and he was horrified. * [03:19] As a nation, we need to do better to defend ourselves. Ken came out of retirement to do just that. * [03:32] His board of directors has a lot of government officials who decided to join the fight. We are literally under attack by foreign organized crime, and we're not doing enough to protect ourselves. * [04:03] 21 million Americans are scammed each year. * [04:45] The number of scam and fraud victims are increasing. * [05:15] It's become a business, and the scammers are getting better at what they do. * [06:36] How Chinese criminal gangs shifted from casinos to scamming operations. People join voluntarily or are sometimes kidnapped. * [07:24] It's also expanding around the world. * [10:12] The British government actually has a scam czar. So does Australia. They have a strategy and a fraud policy. * [12:08] You think you're talking to the IRS or your bank, but you're not. * [13:45] Having a whitelist for financial advertising. Other countries are finding value in authenticating, maybe the United States should pay attention. * [15:36] Scammers love to get people on the telephone. In many countries, telecom companies will block spoofing calls from other countries. * [16:47] We need authenticated text messages in the US. * [17:42] We have more companies and free enterprise, so it's more complicated in the US. * [19:35] We need somebody in charge. It's an economic war with transnational organized crime. * [22:34] Fake investment scams are the number one scam when it comes to losses. * [27:46] Ken shares what happened in his mom's case. It was a tech support scam. His mom clicked on an obituary site and scareware popped up. * [30:08] The whole point is to get you to call a fake 1-800 number that you think is Microsoft. * [30:51] The Phantom hacker was able to look up where she banked by using her phone number. Then they put her in touch with the fake fraud department at the bank. * [32:11] Then they sent her to Home Depot to buy gift cards and then cashier's checks. * [33:55] Fortunately the banks intervened, but she still lost a lot of money. * [36:38] We need to realize that we're being attacked by Chinese cyber criminals. * [39:38] People under the age of 50 are falling victim to scams more than the elderly people. * [41:31] The average loss last year of an older person was $83,000. Older people are being targeted because of their demographic. * [43:31] Criminals micro-target just like advertisers. * [44:04] We all need to be aware of the threats out there. If you get a call that you're not expecting, always assume it's not legitimate. * [45:21] Be wary of links.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Stop Scams Alliance * Ken Westbrook - LinkedIn * FBI - Public Service Announcements

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It’s easy to think of fraud prevention as a technical problem with a software solution. But according to Brian Davis, effective fraud defense is just as much about people, trust, and communication as it is about tools and data. With over a decade of experience, Brian has built fraud teams from scratch, shaped company-wide strategy, and helped growing startups shift from reactive to proactive risk management.

Brian is the Head of Fraud at Dodgeball, where he’s helping bring their orchestration platform to market, and the founder of House of Fraud, an invite-only community where top fraud professionals collaborate and share intel. He’s seen firsthand how fraudsters adapt quickly, and how internal misalignment or a lack of education can leave companies vulnerable. His layered approach focuses on understanding how business systems are abused and using that knowledge to design smarter defenses.

In this episode, Brian shares his journey into the fraud space, explains why internal politics often matter more than policy, and offers a real-world breakdown of how fraud teams can gain traction and build trust. Whether you're running a digital subscription business, a fintech platform, or an e-commerce store, this conversation will help you think more clearly about why you’re a target and what you can do to make your organization harder to hit.

Show Notes: * [00:50] Brian is the head of fraud at Dodgeball Fraud Orchestration Platform. * [01:15] We learn how Brian noticed something was off about 10 years ago when he was working for an accounting client. * [02:01] He loved accounting, but as he got his master's degree, he started focusing on entrepreneurship and fraud. * [02:45] He worked in accounting for a year and then became the first fraud hire of an e-commerce company. * [03:30] Then he built out teams to help businesses combat fraud. * [04:07] He's now on the vendor side of fraud prevention, and he does consulting and runs The Fraud Space community. * [05:18] Brian likes the dynamic aspect of always having to solve a problem. Micro patterns pop up that can be connected to bigger patterns. * [06:47] Most people are willing to help the fraud department, because it gets them what they want. * [09:20] Issues that arise when doing a really good job in the fraud department and justifying the expense. * [11:05] When coming into a new company, the areas where Brian starts looking for fraud. * [12:04] The first step is to understand how the company makes decisions. He then begins with a surface map. How does a user interact with your site for an outcome? * [16:29] Where the larger threats are coming from. * [18:49] Understanding the fraudster's criminal journey and where they choose to attack. * [25:25] Founders who have previously been hurt by fraud asked more questions. * [28:20] Behaviors that might actually attract fraud. * [30:58] How referral programs can attract fraud. * [40:29] There are many similarities between the different types of fraud and the tools used across multiple industries. * [41:23] Has Brian ever been the victim of a scam? * [42:28] A fraud story purchasing sporting tickets through marketplace. * [49:12] The pitfalls of passwords and password hygiene.

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Everyone’s talking about AI these days, especially in cybersecurity. Sure, artificial intelligence can boost your defenses, but cybercriminals have noticed too. Now they're crafting phishing emails so believable it’s scary and finding clever paths around spam filters while zeroing in on vulnerabilities you didn’t even realize were there.

Today, Aviad Hasnis joins the show. He's the CTO of Cynet Security and spent years running cybersecurity missions for the Israeli Defense Forces. Aviad’s here to help us figure out what the changing threat landscape really means, whether you're leading a corporate giant or just trying to keep your small business safe.

From passwords getting scooped up to VPN setups from a decade ago that no one updated, Aviad’s seen just about everything go wrong. He also explains why copy-pasting AI-generated code might open you up to attacks you never saw coming. He’s big on education, common sense, and making sure you’re using multiple security layers. These days even one slip-up can give attackers exactly what they're looking for. Aviad also walks us through supply chain vulnerabilities and why they should keep you up at night.

Whether you're the CISO of a Fortune 500 company or you’re running a small team with Bob, the go-to tech person juggling 18 other tasks, this episode is packed with practical insights to help you avoid the next big cybersecurity headache. While AI might be reshaping the cybersecurity landscape, staying secure still comes down to thoughtful planning, human judgment, and making sure someone you trust has your back.

Show Notes: * [01:08] Aviad has been Cynet's Chief Technology Officer for the past five years. Prior to that, he worked in cyber security for the Israeli Army. * [02:18] He was always fascinated with computers and technology. When Iran had a technology problem, he realized that cybersecurity was what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. * [03:19] Aviad shares a story about his friend's mother being exposed to a scam. She received a phone call from someone pretending to be a police officer. She even installed different executables on her laptop. She didn't realize she was being victimized until she transferred over five grand. * [06:07] Social engineering is one of the most dominant ways to gain access. * [08:39] The security implications of using AI. * [09:30] It's important to have guardrails with how you use AI. * [10:28] If you're just copying and pasting code you may copy something that could be vulnerable to exploits. * [11:16] People need to be aware of the types of risk and educate themselves. * [12:49] Conversations at the C-suite level for implementing AI. * [13:43] The challenge is to harness AI the right way without replacing people. * [15:18] It's important to use critical thinking when creating with AI. * [16:04] AI is helping security by allowing people to consult and get information. You can also introduce vulnerabilities into your application if you just copy and paste from chat GPT without knowing the context. * [17:05] The bad guys can also use AI. * [17:56] AI has improved the quality of phishing scams. * [21:36] Where organizations are missing out when it comes to sniffing out threats. This includes VPNs and SaaS or cloud. * [22:52] Employees could be using their home computers to connect to the company VPN and then their kids might download some malware or trojan. Companies need to use two-factor authentication when it comes to VPNs. * [24:11] Email phishing can be another way to steal credentials. * [27:54] The most effective approach is security layers. * [30:40] Another security measure is creating profiles where we know where you're logging in from. * [33:35] Is this doom and gloom for small businesses? * [34:48] The best solution for small businesses would be to find a company with an all-in-one solution. * [37:11] The importance of being proactive, so you can act quickly if you see something suspicious. * [38:24] How the move to the cloud affects security. * [39:08] Shifting to the cloud is safer. * [44:20] New threats on the horizon include threat actors utilizing AI. They love to get control of remote applications.

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Writers pour their hearts into their work, but unfortunately, that passion can make them prime targets for scams. From fake agents and vanity publishers to slick marketing schemes and social media impersonators, the tactics have only gotten more sophisticated over time. In this episode, we dig into the murky world of publishing scams and how they work and who they target. Along with why even experienced authors can get caught off guard.

Today’s guest is Victoria Strauss. Victoria is the author of nine fantasy and historical novels for adults and teens, and she’s also the co-founder of Writer Beware, a watchdog group sponsored by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association. Drawing from decades of experience, Victoria shares red flags to watch out for, practical steps authors can take to protect themselves, and eye-opening stories of deception that highlight just how easy it is to get pulled in.

This conversation is about awareness and empowerment. Whether you’re just getting started or you’re a seasoned author, you’ll learn how to do your due diligence, where to turn for trustworthy resources, and how to avoid becoming an easy target in a complex industry. With tools like Writer Beware, Victoria equips authors to stay vigilant, protect their creative work, and steer clear of costly traps.

Show Notes: * [01:00] Victoria shares her background including publishing nine novels. She's a member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association, which is the sponsor of Writer Beware. * [01:49] Writer Beware was formed with Victoria and a colleague when they became interested in writer scams. * [03:36] When it first began, the most common scams for fee-charging literary agents and scam editing referrals. * [04:25] Most current scams are digital and focus on self-publishers. * [05:11] We learn what a vanity publisher is. * [06:22] How self-publishers do everything a writer does and everything a publisher does. * [10:34] One marker for a scam can be solicitation and out-of-the-blue emails. * [12:42] A lot of people offer services like cover design when they don't really have the experience or expertise. Research anyone you're going to hire and their experience. * [15:50] Look for what to cover in a contract, such as keeping your copyright. Watch out for scam registration services. * [17:36] A DM scam where the scammer impersonates a writer and offers a marketing service recommendation. * [22:21] Be aware and understand what the risks are and what to look for. * [23:52] Evaluating opportunities. * [26:16] Use a credit card and report any problems. * [27:51] The newest scams are usually on social media. * [28:40] A crazy story about a literary agent who is charging upfront fees and even accepted fees for a conference and then faked her own death. * [30:39] A cautionary tale of how a publishing marketing company from the Philippines scammed authors out of millions of dollars.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Victoria Strauss * Books by Victoria Strauss * Writer Beware * Writer Beware Blog * Beware@SFWA.org * Writer Beware - Facebook * Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association * Self-Publishing 101 - SFWA * Authors Guild

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What if your social media success was built on deception, and it was working? In today’s episode, we hear from someone who knows exactly how that happens. Tim O’Hearn is a former software engineer and the author of Framed: A Villain’s Perspective on Social Media, a book that pulls back the curtain on how follower factories, automation, and persuasive technologies have shaped the online world we now take for granted. Tim doesn’t just theorize, he built these systems himself.

Tim walks us through how his small side gig growing Instagram accounts evolved into a lucrative business, one that constantly navigated the blurry line between innovation and breaking platform rules. He opens up about the clever strategies he used to avoid detection and psychological hooks that made these methods so effective, as we explore the deeper consequences of social media’s addictive nature.

We’ll also explore the hidden risks businesses and individuals face when they obsess over metrics and follower counts instead of genuine connections, and why most people don’t even realize they're caught up in this trap. Whether you're running a business, casually browsing, or just trying to figure out the complicated world of online attention, this conversation will give you a rare peek behind the curtain. And as you’ll find out, stepping away from it all might not be as straightforward as you'd think.

Show Notes: * [01:12] Tim recently published Framed: A Villain's Perspective on Social Media, a book that shares his journey from breaking the rules on social media to getting millions of followers for his clients. * [02:15] We learn a little bit more about the beginnings of spamming the Internet and increasing online presence, including MySpace and Instagram, which evolved into getting more followers. * [04:14] This created social proof and the possibility of higher conversion rates. * [05:09] Increasing followers using botnets or fake followers. Organic growth and interacting with accounts that might follow or like. * [08:35] Tim's business was Shark Social, where he bent the rules to get followers for clients. * [09:53] The technical side of his operation. Proxies were used to mask their tracks. * [12:30] Social media services have taken efforts to stop things like follower growth services. * [14:54] Risks for businesses using social media growth platform services. It's against TOS, and your account can get banned. * [18:36] Systems Tim built to target consumers using social media. The goal was to get users to spend more time on the app. * [20:50] Thresholds for annoying users. It was shocking how many people allowed push notifications and other annoying things. * [22:54] How social media affects Tim. * [26:11] We learn how he feels about the influencer culture and promoting his book on TikTok. * [27:14] Advice for business owners, including these services, may not get you more business. Pause before doing too much. * [28:48] Individuals should focus on conversions.

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What if you could stop a scam in real-time before the damage is done? In this episode, I’m joined by Nick Stapleton, an investigative journalist and the face behind Scam Interceptors, the BAFTA award-winning BBC series that exposes online fraud and steps in to protect victims as scams unfold.

Nick brings a decade of undercover documentary experience to his current mission: fighting digital deception and empowering everyday people to stay safe. He shares jaw-dropping stories from the front lines, including the near miss that almost caught him off guard, and breaks down the complex operations behind everything from romance scams to global scam compounds.

As the author of How to Beat Scammers, Nick also gives practical advice on how to recognize red flags and build your own defense against a rising tide of fraud.

Show Notes: * [01:06] Nick presents a show called scam interceptors for the BBC. He also does scam advice on a chat show called Morning Live. He also wrote a self-help book about How To Beat Scammers. * [01:59] We learn how Nick got into the space. He began in investigative journalism and hidden camera work and now 5 years later Scam Interceptors is his full-time job. * [06:17] He came very close to becoming a victim of a scam, because a lot of scammers try to get him. * [14:30] About 300,000 accounts a day get hacked on Meta. * [15:10] There are things you can enable on Meta to help protect your account. * [16:43] In the UK scammers rarely go to prison. * [17:18] When he first started the series the scale of some of the scam operations out there really shocked him. * [18:43] There can be 200 people working in a scam call center. * [20:52] A lot of the people who run pig butchering scams are indentured slaves. * [24:12] They would even hire models to have video conversations with potential scam victims. * [25:22] Why local governments don't break up these scam centers. * [26:38] It's difficult to motivate the authorities when the victims aren't from that country. * [29:21] APP refunds in the UK. In most cases we need to be aware and protect ourselves. * [30:52] Assume everything out of the blue is fake. Come from a position of skepticism. * [35:04] When investigations go wrong filming the show and they lose people to scams. * [39:10] When the show first began, sometimes the people they were trying to stop from being scammed thought they were the scammer.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Nick Stapleton * Scam Interceptors * Nick Stapleton - Instagram * Nick Stapleton - LinkedIn * Nick Stapleton - Facebook * How to Beat Scammers: The Complete Guide to Keeping Yourself Safe from Fraud * Morning Live * Scam Clinic Podcast

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What happens when the drive to succeed masks deep emotional wounds and addiction? In this episode, Jonathan Schwartz shares a powerful and painfully honest account of how his life unraveled.

Once one of Hollywood’s most trusted financial advisors, Jonathan worked with icons like Beyoncé, Mariah Carey, and Gwyneth Paltrow. On the surface, he had it all. But underneath the success was a secret struggle with gambling and drug addiction that led him to steal millions from the very clients who trusted him most.

His fall from grace was dramatic and public, ending in a prison sentence and the loss of everything he had built. But that wasn’t the end of his story. Today, Jonathan is sober and rebuilding his life with purpose. As Program Director at Altus Rehab, he now helps others find their own way out of addiction and shame. His story is raw, real, and full of hard-earned wisdom for anyone who has ever felt like they couldn’t ask for help.

Show Notes: * [01:30] Jonathan is a different person from who he was. He grew up in Upstate New York and his father left when he was four. His mom had a lot of stress and took it out on him which created childhood trauma. * [03:34] Accounting was the subject that he was good at. * [05:02] Eventually, his cousin gave him a job working in Los Angeles for celebrities. * [06:33] In 2004, he became a partner in GSO business management. He got a break when Linkin Park was looking for someone in business management. Their success opened up the floodgates. * [08:37] He began getting more and more A-list clients. * [09:04] In 2010, he became addicted to gambling. * [10:01] This eventually led to embezzlement from his celebrity clients. He placed the bet with this bookie everyday for 6 years. * [13:48] He ended up embezzling about 7 million dollars. * [14:12] When he stopped gambling he had suicidal ideation. * [17:05] He always intended to pay the money back. * [19:37] Jonathan shares a time when the bank wanted to call Alanis. * [21:03] There was a point when his partners started to notice something wasn't right. * [22:04] In 2015 he was fired by Alanis, but he continued to give his attention to his A-list clients. * [24:42] He didn't want to expose anyone to the fact that he was committing crime. He never told a soul. * [25:07] The dark secret was eating him inside, and he also had to deal with his unresolved trauma. * [27:12] How Jonathan had to come clean with his wife, because he was scheduled for a lie detector test. * [28:48] After failing the test, he was facing 23 years in prison. He negotiated a four to six year plea agreement. * [31:14] He ended up being released early because of COVID. * [32:11] He struggled to get a job and ended up going back to school, and now he's a marriage and family therapist with an emphasis on addiction and trauma. * [34:00] In prison he had the opportunity to reflect on his bad decisions and read a lot of books. * [36:33] He's proud to be sober and a nerd. His trauma is resolved, and he gets to help people in treatment not make the same mistakes that he made. * [41:34] Celebrities today need to understand not to trust their business manager so quickly and to make sure that they're proactive in their financial affairs and that they're asking for source documents. * [42:11] Audit your business manager with some level of frequency. * [48:43] Don't go out and spend all your money. Treat your first dollars as your last dollars. * [50:56] Jonathan has a book coming out in about 12 months.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jonathan Schwartz - Instagram * Jonathan Schwartz - Altus Rehab * Jonathan Schwartz - LinkedIn * Altus Rehab * Gamblers Anonymous

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People used to think fraud was something that happened in the shadows, rare, distant, and mostly affecting big companies. But after talking to PJ Rohall, it’s clear that fraud is evolving fast, and it’s showing up in places most of us don’t even think to look.

In this episode, I sit down with PJ Rohall, Head of Fraud Strategy and Education at SEON and co-founder of About Fraud. PJ’s work is all about staying ahead of scammers and helping businesses and individuals understand how fraud actually works. From synthetic identities and AI-powered scams to account takeovers and refund fraud, he breaks it all down in a way that’s both eye-opening and surprisingly accessible.

We talk about how fraudsters think, what makes people vulnerable, and why collaboration is one of the best defenses we have. PJ shares practical tips, real-world examples, and some of the patterns he’s seeing that everyone should be aware of. Whether you run a business or just want to better protect yourself online, this conversation might change the way you think about trust, technology, and the digital world we live in.

Show Notes: * [00:52] PJ Rohal is a co-founder of About Fraud and Fraud Fight Club, which is our in conference, in-person experience. He started that back in 2017, but his fraud prevention journey started back in 2011. * [02:45] He began studying finance and business. He had some mental health issues and was open to trying something different when he saw a job for a fraud analyst. * [06:22] His experience transferred really well into the entrepreneurial journey. * [11:13] It's in the best interest of everyone to collaborate and share tips and tricks when trying to prevent fraud. * [13:05] Everybody is open or vulnerable to being a victim of a scam. There shouldn't be a stigma around it. * [14:51] It's powerful to see even tech savvy people being victims of scams. * [17:20] How a contextually relevant scam could actually get you. * [21:16] It's PJ's dream to get outside of his bubble and help educate the community the best he can. * [23:43] Two-factor authentication codes have changed, because they give warnings and instructions for the consumer now. * [28:45] People with platforms could get the word out about the risk of scams. * [34:30] Getting fighting scams to the front and center is a challenge. * [36:57] Handling calls from people who've lost large amounts of money in a scam. Having a psychologist or people who understand human behavior would really help with this journey. * [40:39] Banks and financial institutions are starting to think differently about handling these issues. * [41:05] There's also a lot of technology on the market that's designed for scams.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * PJ Rohall - LinkedIn * SEON * About Fraud * Fraud Fight Club * PJ@about-fruad.com

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Sometimes it feels like every new technology we adopt comes with a new risk we didn’t see coming. From AI and data breaches to phishing scams and ransomware, it's clear we live in a time when cybersecurity isn’t just a tech issue, it’s a human issue.

In this episode, I talk with Jeff Reich, Executive Director of the Identity Defined Security Alliance. Jeff has been in the cybersecurity world since the early days, with decades of experience helping organizations protect what matters most. His passion for identity security and risk management runs deep, and he brings a thoughtful perspective on how the industry has changed and what we need to do to keep up.

We explore why identity is the real perimeter in today’s digital world, how businesses and individuals can be proactive rather than reactive, and what it really takes to build a security-first mindset. Jeff also shares why communication is just as important as tech when it comes to staying secure. Whether you're a cybersecurity professional or just someone trying to stay safe online, this conversation will leave you thinking differently about the role identity plays in your digital life.

Show Notes: * [00:54] Jeff Reich is the Executive Director of the Identity-Defined Security Alliance, a nonprofit focused on raising the level of awareness of identity and identity security. * [01:52] Jeff began studying physics and astrophysics in school. He even taught in a planetarium. He also went into law enforcement. * [03:10] He went into security and was planning on working at EDS, but he ended up at ARCO. He then moved to Dell computers and a financial services company. He started the security program at Rackspace and was also a research director at the University of Texas, San Antonio. * [03:49] He is now enjoying the nonprofit space. * [04:43] Not becoming a victim of a scam comes down to situational awareness. If you're receiving something from someone you don't know, assume it's hostile. * [06:33] Jeff tells the story about when he was working at a hosting company, and he noticed clusters of servers turning from green to red and then back to green. * [07:42] It turned out scammers were taking over customers' websites. It ended up being ransomware. * [16:03] Be very aware of fake invoices and spoofed emails and scam phone calls. * [20:18] They recently had identity management day 2025. They had a lot of presentations on what existential identity might mean to a certain individual or corporation. * [21:57] People can protect themselves by using different email accounts. * [24:34] Tips on protecting yourself when someone is impersonating you. * [27:21] The future of identity should have big advances going forward that will involve AI. * [31:40] Improved authenticator apps and DNA-based identity are in our futures. * [36:22] Hackers are stealing credentials and logging into companies not breaking in. * [39:01] Our identity needs to be protected more than an account number. * [40:01] Clean house and get separate accounts for important things like banking.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jeff Reich - Identity Defined Security Alliance * Identity Defined Security Alliance * Jeff Reich - LinkedIn * Jeff@IDSAlliance.org

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I used to think of my car as just a tool to get from point A to point B. But after this conversation, I can’t help but see it as something else entirely, a powerful data collection device that knows far more about me than I realized. From where I go and who I text to how I drive and even what’s on my phone, today’s vehicles are gathering a staggering amount of personal information.

In this episode, I talk with Andrea Amico, the founder of Privacy4Cars. Andrea is one of the leading voices in automotive data privacy and someone who’s spent years uncovering the hidden ways cars collect, store, and share our information. He breaks down how connected cars work, what’s actually being tracked, and why it matters not just for your privacy, but for your safety and finances too.

We get into everything from rental car risks and data left behind when you sell a car, to how automakers and third parties might be profiting off your data without your knowledge. If you’ve ever paired your phone with a vehicle or assumed your texts disappear when you disconnect, this episode is going to change the way you think about driving and how to take back control.

Show Notes: * [01:28] Andrea started Privacy4Cars because cars collect a lot of data. There were zero protections for privacy and security. He's dedicated to turning your car into a more private space and giving you more choice, understanding, and control. * [02:25] We talk about when cars started collecting data. OnStar started about 25 years ago. Things really began to evolve when Bluetooth and navigation became common. * [03:12] Things really exploded with modern telematics which is like putting a cell phone inside your car that calls home all the time. The average car collects around 25 GB of data per day. * [04:08] We talk about the type of data that is collected by cars from GPS to having your phone collected and the car even knowing your weight. * [05:26] The sensors in your car know exactly how you drive. * [06:46] Informed consumers are better off. These data collecting policies are usually hidden in the car manufacturers privacy policies. * [08:46] You can find your car's privacy policy at Vehicle Privacy Report. * [10:21] The goal is to make the car manufacturer's behavior visible to consumers, because that's the way to drive better company behavior. * [11:26] When you rent a car and when you sell a car, your car is like a giant unencrypted hard drive that contains your data. * [12:06] We should wipe the data in our cars the same way we wipe the data in our phones when we replace them. * [13:05] You can find a tool to help remove data from your car at Privacy4Cars. * [14:21] We talk about what rental cars get from your connected phone. * [17:24] Found data can be used in targeted spear phishing attacks. * [19:18] Most cars since 2017 have a SIM card. If a prior owner consented to data collection, that data is still being collected when you take over the car. * [22:15] Ford estimated that they would make $2,000 per car per year from data services. * [24:17] It's common for cars to even have a camera that looks at you. In a few years it might be common for vehicles to monitor for things like intoxication. * [26:56] Organizations creating standards like the Future of Privacy Forum. * [29:09] Cars have an EDR electronic data recorder. It's like a black box for when an accident happens. * [34:05] Delete data when you buy, rent, or sell a car. Opt out if you can. * [36:33] Think about your car just like your computers and your phone. * [37:15] Andrea shares a story about how an ex-spouse was able to duplicate her key. The dealer wanted $1,000 to reset her car. * [40:23] Parting advice includes looking up your car's VIN at Vehicle Privacy Report.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Andrea Amico - Privacy4Cars * Privacy4Cars * Vehicle Privacy Report * Andrea Amico - LinkedIn * Future of Privacy Forum * Endpoints-On-Wheels – Protecting Company And Employee Data In Cars. Ciso Mitigation Strategies For Fleets, Rentals, And Personnel-Owned Vehicles

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Some scams are so convincing, they’re almost impossible to spot. With phishing emails that look like they’re from your bank, deep fake videos that mimic real people, and AI-generated messages that feel personal, it’s getting harder to know what’s real and what’s a trap.

In this episode, I sit down with Gabrielle Hempel, a security operations specialist at Exabeam and a current law student at Purdue University. Gabrielle brings a sharp perspective shaped by years in cybersecurity, a master’s in cybersecurity and global affairs from NYU, and hands-on experience navigating everything from vulnerability management to executive risk consulting. She even wrote her graduate thesis on critical infrastructure security.

We talk about the new era of digital deception, why younger people are actually falling for scams more often, and how criminals are using AI and current events to build trust and bypass defenses. Gabrielle shares practical advice, personal stories, and a fresh way to think about digital safety that could help you spot the next scam before it costs you.

Show Notes: * [01:09] Gabrielle has held quite a few jobs in cybersecurity. She's currently the Security Operations Strategist at Exabeam. * [01:40] She's involved with anything to do with the internal security operation. * [02:04] She majored in psychology and neuroscience. Working in Pharma and with medical devices led her to the path of cybersecurity. * [04:34] We learn about an incident that she was involved in. Her parents were attempting to file their taxes with TurboTax, but they were flagged as already filing. This led to a lot of shenanigans with the IRS. * [06:29] Most everyone has been a victim to some type of fraud or scam. * [07:20] Our information is out there. It's more about staying vigilant and keeping an eye on things. * [08:05] A lot of the current scams are blending with the cybercrime ecosystem. * [09:17] AI has made it easier for people to craft more convincing phishing emails. * [12:51] Are modern phishing emails getting through the spam filters more often? * [15:48] How it's not retirees being the people most frequently caught in scams. * [16:42] Why 20 to 29 year-olds frequently fall for scams. It could be because of their comfort with technology. * [21:12] Better education surrounding threats might be a good idea for young people. * [22:47] As scammers get more information about us, targeting will be easier. * [24:32] Big trends are voice cloning and deep fakes. * [27:51] Scams around shipping fees and tariffs are skyrocketing. * [29:15] Advice includes adopting zero trust with communication. * [33:10] If you're not expecting it. It's potentially suspect. * [34:45] Best practices include doing your due diligence, and if you feel like something may not be legitimate go around and check.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Gabrielle Hempel - LinkedIn * Exabeam * @gabsmashh on X

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Technology is a double-edged sword. It can empower us, connect us, and solve problems, but it can also be used to exploit, manipulate, and harm. When it comes to protecting children online, that line gets especially thin. Digital forensics, AI-powered image classification, and global law enforcement collaboration are now essential tools for keeping families safe in a world that moves faster than most of us can keep up.

Debbie Garner knows this world intimately. She’s a retired Special Agent in charge with the Georgia Bureau of Investigation and former commander of the state’s Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force. For years she led efforts to track down online predators and bring justice to survivors. These days she’s working in the private sector, serving on the boards of Raven and Revere Technologies, pushing for smarter tech solutions and stronger training to support those still on the front lines.

In this episode we talk about the growing problem of online child exploitation, the reality of underfunded cybercrime units and the ways technology is being used to fight back. Whether you’re a parent, an educator or just someone who cares about kids online, you need to hear this.

Show Notes: * [00:58] Debbie shares her law enforcement background over 30 years. She even worked undercover buying crack! * [02:19] She spent the last 8 years of her career as the Supervisor Special Agent in charge of GBI's Child Exploitation and Computer Crimes Unit. * [02:45] Now that she's retired from law enforcement, she works in the private sector with technology companies. * [05:36] It's become her passion, even in retirement, to help those who are victims of exploitation. * [07:09] Most children are victimized by someone they know. There's also plenty of predators online. * [08:55] There are multiple organizations that work on child exploitation investigations. * [10:53] People in law enforcement do tend to prioritize these types of crimes. * [12:12] We talk about how the investigations begin. * [13:53] Cases have increased from 2400 tips a year to over 30,000. * [15:17] There's never enough technology to keep up with the increase. * [16:41] RAVEN is a lobbying group to request additional funding from Congress. * [18:33] With over 30,000 tips last year Georgia made over 450 arrests. * [22:13] There's now technology that will help find CSAM on phones. There are also some amazing investigations on the dark web. * [25:15] OSINT is helping investigate and it's a collaborative community. * [27:55] Channels to report exploitation. Start with the platform, then National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, and law enforcement. * [31:34] Don't put images on the internet. Websites like Take It Down can help with images of underage people and Take It Down can help adults. * [33:43] Always mention if the person is underage when you make a report. * [34:10] Talk to your kids and start early with age appropriate conversations about CSAM.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Debbie Garner - LinkedIn * Debbie@Hexordia.com * The Innocent Justice Foundation * Child Exploitation And Computer Crimes Unit * National Center for Missing and Exploited Children * StopNCII.org * Take It Down

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We may not always understand the evolution of the internet and how tech monopolies exist, but having digital freedom fighters is vital to making conscious change. Today's guest is Cory Doctorow. Cory is a science fiction author, activist, and journalist. He is the author of many books and most recently, Picks and Shovels, The Bezel, and The Lost Cause, a solar punk science fiction novel of hope amidst the climate change emergency.

His most recent nonfiction book is the internet con How to Seize the Means of Corruption, a big tech disassembly manual. Other recent books include Red Team Blues, a science fiction crime thriller. In 2020, he was inducted into the Canadian Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame

Cory talks about the slow decline of online platforms and has spent decades fighting for digital rights, fair tech policy and a better, freer internet. His work spans peer to peer networks to antitrust reform and his books—fiction and nonfiction—have become battle cries for tech reformers and digital freedom fighters around the world.

In this episode we talk about how we got here, what Cory sees as the most urgent threats to digital freedom and the small cracks in the system that might finally let the light back in. From jailbreaking laws and app store monopolies to what comes after big tech’s dominance, Cory shares a roadmap for reclaiming the internet—not just as consumers but as citizens.

Show Notes: * [00:59] Cory shares his background. He's a science fiction novelist, activist, and journalist. He worked with the Electronic Frontier Foundation for over 23 years. * [01:20] Cory has written more than 30 books. Most of them are science fiction novels. He's also co-owner and was co-editor for 19 years for the blog Boing Boing. * [02:43] Being born in 1971 with a computer scientist father meant they had teletype terminals in the house. * [04:01] Cory shares his interesting and pioneering internet and tech history. * [05:17] We learn about the origins of Cory's love for science fiction. * [07:21] Cory shares a story about how he was mentored by Judy Merril. * [09:08] Cory talks about the internet and the changes we've seen from modems and memory cards to FidoNet to now. * [15:09] Currently, he's as worried about the internet as he is excited about its potential. * [16:13] He's concerned about the internet becoming a powerful tool of surveillance and control. * [18:46] Possible paths forward or hill climbing and reevaluating. * [22:00] We discuss why printer ink is $10,000 a gallon. It's about laws protecting big tech. * [29:45] The hopeful optimistic view of the internet. We're close to making positive changes. * [32:31] Advice for consumers is to be a citizen. * [34:16] Cory talks about the Electronic Frontier Alliance or EFA. * [45:30] Talking about Cory's books and art. * [46:31] He says he writes when he's anxious. He talks about his book Red Team Blues. He wrote the last book first and realized that you can write in any order. * [49:01] Bizarre early computers and the storyline of the new.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cory Doctorow - Pluralistic * Cory Doctorow’s Craphound * Books by Cory Doctorow * Cory Doctorow - Electronic Frontier Foundation * Boing Boing * Cory Doctorow - X

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Scammers aren’t just phishing your inbox anymore—they’re impersonating your voice, your face, and even your coworkers. Deep fakes and social engineering have moved beyond clever tricks and become powerful tools that bad actors are using to infiltrate businesses, breach accounts, and dismantle trust at scale. What used to take a hacker hours and expensive tools can now be done in minutes by anyone with a Wi-Fi connection and a little malicious intent.

Our guest today is Aaron Painter, CEO of Nametag, a company leading the charge in next-generation identity verification. Aaron’s background includes 14 years at Microsoft and executive roles in cloud tech across Europe and Asia. After witnessing firsthand how easily identity theft could unravel lives—especially during the shift to remote everything—he founded Nametag to answer a critical question: how can we know who’s really behind the screen? With Nametag, Aaron is building real-time, high-security ID checks that are already reshaping how help desks and businesses protect users.

In this conversation, we unpack the difference between authentication and identity, why traditional methods like security questions are dangerously outdated, and how mobile tech and biometrics are changing the game. Aaron also shares practical tips on protecting your most valuable digital asset—your email—and what consumers and companies alike can do to stay ahead of evolving threats. This one’s packed with insight, and more relevant than ever.

Show Notes: * [00:54] Aaron is the CEO of Nametag. A company he started 5 years ago that focuses on identity verification at high-risk moments. * [01:37] He spent 14 years at Microsoft working on product including at Microsoft China. He also ran a cloud computing company that was AWS's largest partner in Europe. * [02:12] When everything went remote in 2020, he discovered that there were identity verification issues over phone lines. * [03:03] He began building technology that will help accurately identify people when they call in to support or help desks. * [04:22] Most of what we think of as identity is really just authentication. * [07:41] A common new challenge is the rise of remote work and people having to connect remotely. The rise of technologies that make it easier to impersonate someone is also a problem. * [10:38] Knowing who you hire and who you're working with matters. * [11:03] Deep fakes and voice cloning has become so much easier. * [15:47] How platforms have a responsibility to know their users. * [18:11] How deep fakes are being exploited in the corporate world. * [19:30] The vulnerability is often the human processes. Back doors and side doors are deleting ways that companies are breached. * [23:53] High value accounts and companies that know they have something to protect our early adopters of Aaron's technology. * [24:50] Identity verification methods including using mobile phones. The device has cryptography. * [27:07] Behavioral biometrics include the way we walk or the way we type. * [29:56] If you're working with a company that offers additional security tools, take them up on it. * [34:04] Dating sites are starting to do verification profiles. * [43:07] We all need to push for more secure ways to protect our accounts. * [43:48] The importance of protecting your email.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Aaron Painter - LinkedIn * Nametag * Aaron Painter - Facebook * LOYAL: A Leader's Guide to Winning Customer and Employee Loyalty

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Cyber warfare is no longer something that happens behind closed doors or in some far-off digital corner. It's happening now—and reshaping the rules of conflict in real time. Drone strikes controlled by apps, ransomware attacks on hospitals—today's battleground is just as likely to be online as on the ground. That science fiction scenario is now a critical, constant threat-the kind that affects us all globally.

I'm really excited to introduce you to Dr. Chase Cunningham. He's a retired Navy chief cryptologist with a wealth of experience in cyber operations for the NSA, CIA, FBI—and more. He's the one who pioneered zero-trust security strategies and advises top decision-makers in government and private industry. That gives him a front-row seat to how digital warfare is evolving—and what that means for all of us. He's also the author of Cyber Warfare and the gAbriel Series, where his real-world expertise comes to life in stories that are chillingly plausible.

We talk about how cyber conflict is already playing out in Ukraine, how different threat actors operate—and why critical infrastructure is such a tempting target. Chase shares practical advice on what individuals and small businesses can do to better protect themselves. We also look at what governments are doing to defend against these growing threats. That conversation is eye-opening-and urgent. You won't want to miss it.

Show Notes: * [01:21] Chase is a retired Navy Chief and a cryptologist. He also worked at the NSA. He also put Zero Trust in the formal practice at Forrester research. * [03:24] We learn how Chase got involved with computer work and cryptology. * [05:29] We're seeing cyber war play out in real time with Russia and Ukraine. * [07:13] We talk about the future of war and drones. * [08:31] Cyber warfare is just the natural evolution of conflict in the digital space. It's the bridge between espionage and kinetic activity. * [09:40] Chase talks about the different actors in the cyber warfare space and their primary targets. * [12:05] Critical infrastructure includes oil and gas, piping, water systems, healthcare, and even schools. * [14:12] Some of the unique issues with dealing with the attacks from cyber criminals. * [19:20] How the CCP plays 3D chess. * [22:26] Reducing risk and protecting ourselves includes following best practices. * [25:10] What the government is doing to try to mitigate cyber risk. * [27:23] Chasing money and finding cyber crime. * [32:04] A lot of valuable assets are being developed in the context of war. * [35:06] Chase talks about some of the things he covers in his book.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Chase Cunningham - Dr. Zero Trust * Dr. Chase Cunningham - LinkedIn * Cyber Warfare – Truth, Tactics, and Strategies * gAbrIel: A Novel in the gAbrIel Series * Unrestricted Warfare: China's Master Plan to Destroy America

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Scammers are getting smarter, understanding the psychology behind social engineering and the challenges companies face every day can help keep networks secure. This episode will show how to anticipate these threats and secure networks against ever-changing vulnerabilities. We’ll focus on practical, real-world solutions to protect data and trust.

Dr. Jared Smith joins us to share his insights from his role leading research and development at SecurityScorecard. He also co-founded UnCat, a B2B accounting technology company serving thousands of customers and teaches as an adjunct professor at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville and NYU. His experience shows why social engineering is so effective and how companies can adapt to a world where attackers are always refining their techniques.

This episode shows how even small oversights or minor issues can lead to big breaches. Dr. Smith shares concrete steps to strengthen defenses, and why we need both technical solutions and employee awareness. By looking at the psychology behind the attacks, he’ll show that staying one step ahead depends on using smart security tools and a culture that recognizes vigilance at every level.

Show Notes: * [01:19] Jared is a distinguished thought researcher at SecurityScorecard. He's built systems and helps vendors monitor and secure their networks. He also has a PHD in computer science. He focuses on Border Gateway Protocol or BGP. * [02:16] He was also a high clearance government national security researcher. * [03:02] Jared shares a story about how sophisticated phishing scams are becoming. * [08:43] How large language models are making more sophisticated social engineering possible. * [10:26] The importance of thinking about cybersecurity needed in the next 10 years. * [11:02] BGP is like the plumbing of the internet. BGP poisoning breaks the typical internet traffic route. It's very nuanced traffic engineering that uses the Border Gateway Protocol. * [13:34] BGP is also useful when you have multiple internet connections and one goes down. * [14:20] The most sophisticated DDoS works are called link flooding attacks, where they identify links that have a certain amount of bandwidth, and they flood that specific border gateway protocol link, effectively segmenting the internet in those places. * [15:39] Managing DDOS attacks and where the traffic comes from. * [16:02] Being aware of botnets, because they are what's rented out or being used for these attacks. * [17:32] Lizard Squad launched DDoS as a service. * [21:00] Attackers try to get the actual IP addresses from behind a CDN. * [23:41] How AWS has the ability to manage large amounts of traffic. * [25:24] There are some DDoS that just require sending enough traffic to fill up the buffers on the other side of the application. * [28:15] The size of a botnet for DDoS to take down a big network like X. We explore potential paths for these attacks. * [32:21] We talk about the uptick on attacks during tax season. A large accounting firm with a lot of clients could be spoofed. * [36:50] The predominant attacks are coming from organized cybercrime groups and ransomware groups. * [45:40] The vast majority of large networks taken out are usually a result of user error.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jared M. Smith * Dr. Jared Smith - SecurityScorecard * Dr. Jared Smith - LinkedIn * Uncat * Evasive AI * Jared Smith - X

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Red models associated with AI technologies highlight real-world vulnerabilities and the importance of proactive security measures. It is vital to educate users about how to explore the challenges and keep AI systems secure. Today’s guest is Dr. Aditya Sood.

Dr. Sood is the VP of Security Engineering and AI Strategy at Aryaka and is a security practitioner, researcher, and consultant with more than 16 years of experience. He obtained his PhD in computer science from Michigan State University and has authored several papers for various magazines and journals.

In this conversation, he will shed light on AI-driven threats, supply chain risks, and practical ways organizations can stay protected in an ever-changing environment. Get ready to learn how the latest innovations and evolving attack surfaces affect everyone from large companies to everyday users, and why a proactive mindset is key to staying ahead.

Show Notes: * [01:02] Dr. Sood has been working in the security industry for the last 17 years. He has a PhD from Michigan State University. Prior to Aryaka, he was a Senior Director of Threat Research and Security Strategy for the Office of the CTO at F5. * [02:57] We discuss how security issues with AI are on the rise because of the recent popularity and increased use of AI. * [04:18] The large amounts of data are convoluting how things are understood, the complexity is rising, and the threat model is changing. * [05:14] We talk about the different AI attacks that are being encountered and how AI can be used to defend against these attacks. * [06:00] Pre-trained models can contain vulnerabilities. * [07:01] AI drift or model or concept drift is when data in the training sets is not updated. The data can be used in a different way. AI hallucinations also can create false output. * [08:46] Dr. Sood explains several types of attacks that malicious actors are using. * [10:07] Prompt injections are also a risk. * [12:13] We learn about the injection mapping strategy. * [13:54] We discuss the possibilities of using AI as a tool to bypass its own guardrails. * [15:18] It's an arms race using AI to attack Ai and using AI to secure AI. * [16:01] We discuss AI workload analysis. This helps to understand the way AI processes. This helps see the authorization boundary and the security controls that need to be enforced. * [17:48] Being aware of the shadow AI running in the background. * [19:38] Challenges around corporations having the right security people in place to understand and fight vulnerabilities. * [20:55] There is risk with the data going to the cloud through the LLM interface. * [21:47] Dr. Sood breaks down the concept of shadow AI. * [23:50] There are also risks for consumers using AI. * [29:39] The concept of Black Box AI models and bias being built into the particular AI. * [33:45] The issue of the ground set of truth and how the models are trained. * [37:09] It's a balancing act when thinking about the ground set of truth for data. * [39:08] Dr. Sood shares an example from when he was researching for his book. * [39:51] Using the push and pretend technique to trick AI into bypassing guardrails. * [42:51] We talk about the dangers of using APIs that aren't secure. * [43:58] The importance of understanding the entire AI ecosystem.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Aditya K Sood * Aditya K Sood - LinkedIn * Aditya K Sood - X * Aryaka * COMBATING CYBERATTACKS TARGETING THE AI ECOSYSTEM: Assessing Threats, Risks, and Vulnerabilities * Empirical Cloud Security: Practical Intelligence to Evaluate Risks and Attacks * Empirical Cloud Security: Practical Intelligence to Evaluate Risks and Attacks

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What makes someone betray their country? It’s rarely just about money. In this episode, you’ll hear from a retired CIA officer who spent 25 years recruiting foreign spies by tapping into something deeper than greed. Jim Lawler shares real stories from his career in human intelligence, where persuasion was built on empathy, trust, and understanding what truly drives people.

From failed pitches to high-stakes successes, he explains the psychology behind espionage, how personal stress becomes a powerful leverage point, and why most people who commit treason believe they’ve been betrayed first.

Whether you’re curious about spycraft or just want a better grasp of human behavior, this conversation pulls back the curtain on how people can be influenced to cross the line.

Show Notes: * [00:50] Jim was a CIA operations officer. His job was to recruit foreign spies for the CIA. * [01:21] Most of his career was about battling weapons of mass destruction. His specialty was human intelligence and recruiting foreign spies was the backbone of that. * [02:32] He's now a speaker and a teacher. He's also written three spy novels. * [03:02] MICE Framework: Money, Ideology, Coercion, and Ego. * [05:11] Jim shares a story from one of his first recruitment pitches. He also found out that revenge is a driving force for espionage. * [11:58] Polygraph tests are stress detectors. * [15:16] Divorce is one of the most psychologically tumultuous times in a person's life. When recruiting, Jim would become their best friend because he never once recruited a happy person. * [16:07] He would study the crack system like a rock climber. He was a keen listener and very curious. * [17:33] Empathy and patience were everything when recruiting spies. * [20:21] Jim talks about the metaphysics, which is like a neural link where he would put out what he would envision as an invisible link to the brain of his recruits. * [22:11] If something is too good to be true it is. * [23:45] As a recruiter, he had to manipulate, exploit, and subvert people to get them to do what he wanted them to do. * [27:58] Jim believes in treating people the way he would like to be treated. He was sincere with his actions. * [28:35] He believes in using his powers of persuasion for good. * [32:43] Over 90% of the people he pitched became assets. * [33:48] Jim explains what a cold pitch is and the objective to get the second meeting. * [36:58] His novels are thinly based on operations he did. A lot of his stories are based on things that he has done or things that his colleagues have done.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jim Lawler - SPYEX * The Traitor's Tale (The Guild Series Book 3) * In the Twinkling of an Eye: A Novel of Biological Terror and Espionage (The Guild Series Book 2) * Living Lies: A Novel of the Iranian Nuclear Weapons Program (The Guild Series Book 1) * Soulcatcher: James Lawler Discusses The Motivations For Espionage

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When it comes to cybersecurity, most people think about firewalls, passwords, and antivirus software. But what about the attackers themselves? Understanding how they operate is just as important as having the right defenses in place. That’s where Paul Reid comes in. As the Vice President of Adversary Research at AttackIQ, Paul and his team work to stay one step ahead of cybercriminals by thinking like them and identifying vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

In this episode, we dive into the world of cyber threats, ransomware, and the business of hacking. Paul shares insights from his 25+ years in cybersecurity, including his experience tracking nation-state attackers, analyzing ransomware-as-a-service, and why cybercrime has become such a highly organized industry. We also talk about what businesses and individuals can do to protect themselves, from understanding threat intelligence to why testing your backups might save you from disaster. Whether you're in cybersecurity or just trying to keep your data safe, this conversation is packed with insights you won’t want to miss.

Show Notes: * [00:58] Paul is the VP of Adversary Research at AttackIQ. * [01:30] His team wants to help their customers be more secure. * [01:52] Paul has been in cybersecurity for 25 years. He began working in Novell Networks and then moved to directory services with Novell and Microsoft, Active Directory, LDAP, and more. * [02:32] He also helped design classification systems and then worked for a startup. He also ran a worldwide threat hunting team. Paul has an extensive background in networks and cybersecurity. * [03:49] Paul was drawn to AttackIQ because they do breach attack simulation. * [04:22] His original goal was actually to be a banker. Then he went back to his original passion, computer science. * [06:05] We learn Paul's story of being a victim of ransomware or a scam. A company he was working for almost fell for a money transfer scam. * [09:12] If something seems off, definitely question it. * [10:17] Ransomware is an economically driven cybercrime. Attackers try to get in through social engineering, brute force attack, password spraying, or whatever means possible. * [11:13] Once they get in, they find whatever is of value and encrypt it or do something else to extort money from you. * [12:14] Ransomware as a service (RaaS) has brought ransomware to the masses. * [13:49] We discuss some ethics in these criminal organizations. Honest thieves? * [16:24] Threats look a lot more real when you see that they have your information. * [17:12] Paul shares a phishing scam story with just enough information to make the potential victim click on it. * [18:01] There was a takedown of LockBit in 2020, but they had a resurgence. It's a decentralized ransomware as a service model that allows affiliates to keep on earning, even if the main ones go down. * [20:14] Many of the affiliates are smash and grab, the nation states are a little more patient. * [21:11] Attackers are branching out into other areas and increasing their attack service, targeting Linux and macOS. * [22:17] The resiliency of the ransomware as a service setup and how they've distributed the risk across multiple affiliates. * [23:42] There's an ever growing attack service and things are getting bigger. * [25:06] AttackIQ is able to run emulations in a production environment. * [26:20] Having the ability to continuously test and find new areas really makes networks more cyber resilient. * [29:55] We talk about whether to pay ransoms and how to navigate these situations. * [31:05] The best solution is to do due diligence, updates, patches, and separate backups from the system. * [35:19] Dealing with ransomware is a no win situation. Everyone is different.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Paul Reid - Vice President, Adversary Research AttackIQ * Paul Reid on LinkedIn * AttackIQ Academy * Understanding Ransomware Threat Actors: LockBit

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Ever had that creepy feeling someone's watching you online? Now imagine if that feeling was actually your reality, not just your browsing history being tracked, but cameras following your every move on the street, your conversations being monitored, your payments scrutinized. For our guest Josh Summers, this wasn't some dystopian nightmare, it was his daily life.

Josh isn't your typical privacy advocate. As the creator behind All Things Secured (both a website and YouTube channel), his passion for digital privacy was forged through nearly 20 years living abroad, much of it in China. There, he didn't just read about surveillance, he lived under its shadow, using VPNs to bypass censorship and experiencing the gut-wrenching moment of being detained and questioned by Chinese authorities.

In our revealing conversation, Josh pulls back the curtain on what government surveillance actually feels like from the inside. He shares how these experiences transformed a personal survival strategy into a mission to help others protect themselves in our increasingly watched world.

We dive into how surveillance actually works from those eerily accurate facial recognition systems to the GPS tracking that follows your every move, and the countless ways big companies turn your personal information into profit. Josh not only makes us aware of potential problems, he offers real-world solutions that balance security with the convenience we all crave.

With Josh's guidance, we discover surprisingly simple ways to shield our digital lives from encrypted messaging apps that keep conversations private, virtual credit cards that protect your finances, and alternative mailing addresses that safeguard your physical location. He also reveals the hidden dangers lurking in those so-called smart devices scattered throughout your home, and explains why privacy matters even if you think you have nothing to hide.

Show Notes: * [00:34] Josh is the host of All Things Secured. He wants to help people become a hacker's worst nightmare. * [01:30] Josh, his wife, and children lived in China. There was censorship and social platforms were blocked. * [02:05] He began using VPNs. Over the decade there, every type of surveillance was used. * [03:34] He had a travel site and walked around with a camera. * [04:03] In 2018 he was detained by the government. It was scary and he realized the rights he was giving up when traveling to other countries. * [05:53] He was kicked out of China, and became more conscious of the pervasive mass surveillance. * [08:40] He was severely outmatched with the psychological tricks of the interrogators. * [12:57] Even if surveillance is legal, that doesn't make it ethical. * [13:18] Small consistent steps towards privacy will make us less of a target. * [14:25] Josh talks about ways that we are being monitored from cameras to facial recognition. Digital currencies track what we purchase. * [17:04] Facebook has so many files on us. Being tracked online adds up. * [21:07] There are ways to build a privacy moat around your digital life and still stay in contact with friends and family. * [22:27] Steps for practical privacy include being careful about how you share data, encrypted alternatives, and use masking services to reduce your digital footprint. You can also use virtual credit cards. * [31:46] We talk about using peer-to-peer payment apps. * [34:12] When your habits and your contacts are public, it makes it easier to social engineer. * [35:29] Virtual mailboxes can add additional privacy. * [39:50] Issues with IoT devices include how it's being stored, transmitted, and shared.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Josh Summers * All Things Secured * All Things Secured YouTube * Go West Ventures * Josh Summers on LinkedIn * The Unexpected Cost of Privacy with John McAfee * Privacy.com * IronVest * PostScan Mail * Traveling Mailbox

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In a world where data is more important than ever, understanding how it is acquired, shared, and misused is critical. Data brokers work behind the scenes, amassing enormous amounts of personal information from online activity, loyalty programs, and even public records, often without the users' knowledge. This data powers targeted marketing, scams, and even identity theft. But what can be done to regain control of personal privacy? Today we're diving deep into this topic with cybersecurity expert Darius Belejevas, who has spent years assisting folks in removing their data from these digital marketplaces. He is the head of Incogni and Surfshark.

In this chat, Darius is going to share how these sneaky data brokers operate. He'll break down why it's such a big deal when our data gets out there for all to see, and he'll arm us with some solid strategies to keep our privacy intact. We’ll also look at practical tactics that everyone can apply to limit their exposure to hackers. We’ll discuss data sharing, using privacy-focused products, and understanding legislation like GDPR and CCPA. We also dive into the shifting landscape of digital security, the role of AI in data collection and fraud, and what the future of online privacy may look like.

Show Notes: * [01:01] We learn about Darius's background. * [02:16] We learn about the creation of Incogni. * [04:04] Data brokers are businesses who collect data and sell it to other businesses. One problem can be lack of transparency of what is happening to your data. * [07:19] There are probably a few thousand data brokers. * [09:36] Does removing your data get you out of a breach? * [10:48] Limiting what we share. Prevention, consequences, and clean up. * [12:22] When giving identifiers like your phone number, stop and ask if you really need to do that. * [14:10] Some brokers make it way more difficult to remove data. * [20:13] We talk about privacy regulations and how they can help you or make things more difficult. * [22:12] How AI will make malicious activities easier to scale. * [23:41] Have people given up on privacy? At the end of the day, it's about personal comfort. * [25:00] Privacy laws are helping with data broker issues. * [26:59] Being mindful about what you post online. Many people don't want to share too much. * [29:56] Physical junk mail has decreased. * [30:52] What to do today. Think about what you want to share. Do you really need to subscribe? * [32:21] Use a service like Incogni to help you protect your data.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Incogni * Surfshark * Darius Belejevas on Facebook * Darius Belejevas on LinkedIn

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Getting defrauded is common. It happens everywhere but it’s underreported because of embarrassment. If you’re a victim of fraud the sooner you report the more likely you are to get a better outcome.

To learn more about fraud I’m pleased to welcome Marc Evans, a seasoned financial crimes detective and co-founder of Fraud Hero, who has spent over a decade investigating fraud schemes that affect everyday people. With expertise in social engineering, money laundering and credit card scams he has spent his career uncovering the ways criminals use to exploit victims. His passion for fraud prevention comes not only from his investigative experience but also from his personal experience of identity theft which almost derailed his entry into law enforcement. Through his work Marc has recovered millions of dollars for victims and trained thousands of people on how to recognize and prevent fraud before it happens.

In this episode Marc lifts the lid on the evolving world of financial fraud, revealing the most common scams and the sophisticated tactics criminals use to stay one step ahead of their victims. From bank imposters to phishing scams and CEO fraud he breaks down how these crimes work, why they are so effective and how law enforcement is trying to disrupt them. He also shares practical steps individuals and businesses can take to protect themselves including monitoring of financial accounts, reporting fraud quickly and using digital security tools.

Beyond his law enforcement career Marc’s passion for fraud prevention extends into his entrepreneurial venture Fraud Hero where he educates the public on how to protect themselves from financial deception. He believes knowledge is power and has developed resources to help individuals secure themselves personally and financially. As fraud continues to rise with criminals getting more resourceful and brazen, Marc's mission remains the same – to empower people to be their own first line of defence.

Show Notes: * [01:10] Marc is a fraud and financial crimes detective. He's worked with law enforcement and is a certified fraud examiner and training coordinator. He also started Fraud Hero to help stop fraud and prevent people from becoming victims. * [02:14] He's always been passionate about preventing fraud. * [04:25] Marc was still learning when he began his fraud fighting career. * [05:52] He sees all types of fraud. He's also seen a lot of social engineering tactics and imposter scams. * [07:15] Marc has recently seen a lot of bank imposters. This includes a lot of email and message phishing attacks. * [08:30] Scammers are being more specific now. When they call they even know the victims financial institution. * [09:49] When it comes to getting your money back from the bank it depends on how long before you file your report. * [11:44] Tricky scammers not using the sense of urgency tactic. * [15:25] Marc talks about how quickly money can be withdrawn by scammers, * [18:40] If a bank calls with a fraud situation, they can respond quickly. * [21:12] Fraud has been increasing as criminals way risk versus reward. * [22:11] Prosecutors are beginning to understand better how fraud works and increasing charges. * [24:03] How stealing mail is the tool of the fraudsters. * [26:35] Benefits of informed delivery. * [31:26] The number of victims reporting crime is really low. * [33:34] Phone number and email spoofing are starting to look more legitimate with AI. * [35:39] Educating people is the main goal. * [41:13] Using digital wallets and keeping your cards safe. * [43:43] Banks want you to show the police report when reporting fraud. * [45:18] Don't be afraid to learn, reach out, and share what's happened to you.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Marc Evans on Fraud Hero * Marc Evans on LinkedIn * Fraud Hero Academy

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In cybersecurity, we need to understand the mindset of hacking, which is not ethics. We also need to realize that even if we have cybersecurity experts get hacked, there is no reason to feel embarrassed or ashamed when it happens to us. In today’s show we’re going deep into the world of cybersecurity with one of the industry’s most seasoned experts, Sam Curry. With over 30 years of experience in information security, Sam has been defending against cyber threats, shaping security strategies and mentoring the next generation of cyber professionals.

Currently the Global VP and CISO-in-Residence at Zscaler, Sam has also held leadership roles at companies like RSA, McAfee and Arbor Networks where he helped pioneer innovations in VPN technology and personal firewalls. But cybersecurity isn’t just about firewalls and encryption—it’s about mindset. Sam joins us to talk about the hacker mentality, zero-trust security and why even the best security professionals get hacked.

From his early days in cryptography to mitigating major cyber breaches Sam shares his insights on how businesses and individuals can defend themselves in a digital world. If you’ve ever wondered how cybercriminals think, how AI is changing the security landscape or what you can do to stay one step ahead then this episode is for you.

Show Notes: * [00:55] Sam is Global VP and CISO-in-Residence at Zscaler. For the last 32 years, he's been involved in every part of security at some point. * [01:23] He teaches cyber and used to run RSA Labs at MIT. He currently teaches at Wentworth Institute of Technology, and he also sits on a few boards. * [02:41] We learn how Sam ended up working in cyber security. He has patents in VPN technology, and was one of the co-inventors of the personal fire law which was sold to McAfee. * [04:14] There were security principles before 1996. * [07:38] Sam feels a need and a mission to protect people. It's very personal to him. * [08:40] He was there for the breach that RSA had. He's also been spearfished. * [12:47] The shepherd tone is an audio illusion that makes sound that can make people sick because it sounds like it's always increasing. * [16:31] Scams are way under reported because people are too embarrassed to report them. * [19:31] Challenges of keeping security up. In peacetime we have to remember to build resilience and be antifragile. * [22:10] Zero trust is a strategy and architecture for minimizing functionality. * [28:14] There are immediate benefits from a security perspective to start creating zero trust. * [30:17] Problems need to be defined correctly. * [33:03] Even people who've done incredible research on hacking techniques have gotten hacked. There's no shame in it. * [34:02] We need the hacker mindset. It's an important part of the human community. * [36:44] The importance of making things easier to understand. * [38:18] Advice for people wanting to get into cybersecurity is being just this side of ready and tackling things that are a little too big and a little too scary. Also find allies and a network.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Sam Curry on Zscaler * On The Hook: An InfoSec Podcast * Sam Curry on LinkedIn * Sam Curry on Twitter

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Managing money isn’t about numbers, it's about making informed decisions that shape your future. Whether you’re a seasoned saver or just starting out on your financial journey understanding the basics of personal finance can make all the difference.

Today’s guest Joel Larsgaard has been helping people take control of their finances for over 15 years. As the co-host of How To Money and a weekly radio show Joel breaks down the often confusing world of personal finance. His passion for financial literacy comes from personal experience and he’s been recognized for his work including being on the Forbes Advisory Board.

In this episode we’ll cover common financial mistakes, smart saving strategies and how to avoid financial pitfalls so you can make better money decisions.

Show Notes: * [00:53] Joel co-hosts the How To Money podcast with his best buddy Matt. It's about helping people learn how to handle their finances well. * [01:29] So many people are missing the information they need about money, yet it's a tool that touches every aspect of our lives. * [02:32] Joel's parents had money troubles. He always wanted to learn about money so he wouldn't have problems. He also worked for Clark Howard who was a consumer advocate and money guy. * [05:30] Everyone has different dreams and financial goals. * [06:29] We learn Joel's scam story. A kid sold him fake Blockbuster gift cards. * [08:32] Common financial traps include not saving enough and not tracking expenses and knowing where the money is going. * [09:15] Knowing where your money is going is the first step to finding leaks. * [10:38] Using credit cards and discriminately buying now and paying later is another big pitfall. A lot of people are using BNPL on top of credit cards. * [12:04] You have to have a plan. Know your debts, know your interest rates. Where's the Gap where you can find extra savings? * [13:30] Paying off your debt feels amazing. * [14:58] Online budgeting software can make it easier. * [16:00] Think of a budget as not being restricted but something that helps you accomplish what you want. * [18:08] Once you write it down, you're dealing with reality. * [20:11] The joy of spending your money proactively on what you want and cutting back on other things. * [21:08] Finding savings by shopping for insurance yearly. * [22:56] You can also save with a defensive driving course. * [23:41] Look at subscriptions and bundling. Sign up with deals. Keep track of when you should cancel. * [28:11] Bank loyalty will cost you money. * [29:29] There are some highly competitive online savings accounts like CIT, Discover, and Ally. * [31:29] Be sure the online bank you are doing business with is FDIC insured. Make sure you're dealing directly with the bank. * [33:30] Tips for looking for legitimate investments. Simplicity trumps most things. * [34:59] Building wealth slowly with average returns. * [42:00] There are a lot of wealth building options open for people who aren't making a lot of money.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * How To Money * Joel Larsgaard on How To Money * Joel Larsgaard on LinkedIn * How To Money on Instagram * Clark Howard * Undebt.It * Trusted Choice * Policy Genius * CIT * Discover * Ally

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Scams come in many forms but receiving a freebie from a scammer doesn’t make sense. If something shows up at your door that you didn’t order, should you be worried? Brushing scams are becoming more common and while they may seem harmless at first they can be a gateway to fraud, identity theft and financial loss.

Today we’re diving into how these scams work, why they exist and the real dangers behind them. Our guest is Dr. Venkat Margapuri, an assistant professor of computer science at Villanova University. His research focuses on AI applications in agriculture and healthcare but he’s also spent time studying online fraud and digital security. He’s here to help us understand what’s really going on when scammers send you something for free and most importantly what you should do about it.

Show Notes: * [00:44] Venkat is an assistant professor in the department of computer science at Villanova University. A lot of his research is focused on artificial intelligence, image processing, and security. * [01:53] Brushing scams are where you receive products that you haven't ordered. It's a fraudulent e-commerce scheme. They try to get reviews or add additional sales for their product. * [04:48] Venkat explains why it's not a good idea to scan those QR codes in products. You don't want to put your credentials into the website. * [05:41] This is where brushing leads to phishing scams by getting people to enter information into a fake website. * [06:20] The major risk of receiving these packages is identity theft. * [09:30] Scam charges on Amazon can be used to verify stolen credit card credentials and overconfidence often leads to being scammed. * [10:52] We discuss where these scammers find people's addresses. * [13:05] A lot of scammers are really smart people who got into the wrong business. Key qualities include narcissism and psychopathy. * [17:05] When you receive these packages just dispose of them. Don't scan the QR codes. * [21:25] A scam where they send emails with the link to free Apple Gift Cards. Be careful about what you post on social media. * [22:43] Assume unsolicited contact is a scam. * [23:50] Don't share personal information. Look out for things that are out of the norm. * [27:04] Venkat talks about advance fee scams. * [28:14] Being careful about geographic perceptions. * [31:18] Be cautious if you are being rushed. * [32:18] Whenever you suspect something isn't right, err on the side of caution and don't do it.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Venkat Margapuri on LinkedIn * Venkat Margapuri - Villanova University

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Cybersecurity isn't just a concern for large corporations. It's vital for businesses of all sizes. It's essential for companies to know how to protect sensitive data, restore from backups, and regularly test their systems with internal pen tests to keep their teams safe. Today's guest is Bryce Austin. Bryce is the CEO of TCE Strategy, a cybersecurity advisory firm. They provide vulnerability scans, penetration tests, fractional CISO services, and incident response services. He is also a professional speaker on ransomware. Bryce is the fractional CISO to many companies, including one on the S&P 500.

We talk about the key aspects of cybersecurity for businesses, and how to be proactive with patching, training and strong password management. He shares his experiences with major cyber incidents including ransomware, phishing and the Target breach, and how defense in depth, backups and financial controls are key. Bryce also mentioned the use of password managers, regular vulnerability scanning and external monitoring to increase cyber resilience. We share practical tips for all businesses to protect against ever changing cyber threats.

Show Notes: * [00:59] Bryce started TCE Strategy in 2016. It's their goal to keep their clients one step ahead of cybercriminal risk. * [01:32] He has a degree in chemistry. Technology was just for fun. He ended up working in the payroll space which was ripe for cyber security concerns. * [03:00] He was really pushing cybersecurity and then their company was purchased by Wells Fargo. It ended up being amazing training for starting his own cybersecurity business. * [05:24] Bryce shares how he was affected by the Target security breach. He ended up unemployed and was deeply affected by food stamp requirements for his family. * [07:34] He wanted to make sure he would never go through this again and started his company. * [08:19] His public speaking began in 2011. * [09:17] He was indirectly affected by the Target breach, and he also shares his indirect personal one. * [12:59] Bryce was actually spearfished in 2018. * [14:36] Incident response is when something happens from a cybersecurity standpoint and damage has occurred. Oftentimes data is encrypted. This is a ransomware attack. * [17:18] Bryce tells the story about how a hotel was hacked and a large payment was able to be intercepted. * [18:31] Phishing attacks are where someone clicks on a bad link. * [20:38] His biggest Christmas gift was none of his clients getting hacked. * [21:05] They also had a ransom demand where they had to pay a million dollars. * [23:02] If they would have been looking harder this wouldn't have happened. * [26:26] Issues with hooking up to the Internet and having default passwords. * [28:07] Why it's impractical to make ransomware illegal. * [31:12] Even criminals have a reputation to uphold and usually hand over the encryption key. * [33:56] Bryce talks about some of the preventative things that people can do. * [34:47] Be proactive and have diligent patching. * [35:37] Don't use the same passwords over and over. Use a password keeper. * [36:54] Have offline backups. * [38:09] Follow all processes and procedures when moving money. Use unique passwords. * [39:27] It's important to encrypt your backups.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Bryce Austin * (612) 730-9897. * Bryce Austin on LinkedIn

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The CISO role is constantly changing. With all the shifts in cybersecurity, it's crucial to find ways to attract new talent to close the growing skills gap. CISOs now juggle complex systems managed at multiple levels and handle burnout amongst many other responsibilities.

Today's guest is Jill Knesek. Jill is the Chief Information Security Officer for Blackline, a company that does financial SaaS solutions. It’s based out of the Los Angeles area. She’s been there almost three years now as the CISO, running the information security team.

She previously served as Chief Security Officer for BT Global Services. She has more than 15 years' experience directing security programs, including service as a special agent for the FBI assigned to the Cyber Crime Squad in Los Angeles Field Office, where she was involved in several high-profile cases, including Kevin Mitnick.

In this episode, we cover the CISO role evolving from low visibility to a C-level position, managing multi-cloud infrastructures and aligning with other teams and the ongoing cybersecurity skills gap and burnout. Jill also talks about incident response and crisis management and collaboration within the cybersecurity community to fill the blind spots and strengthen the defenses.

Show Notes: * [01:23] She's now the Chief Information Security Officer for Blackline, a company that does financial SaaS solutions. * [02:00] She was also an FBI special agent for 3 and 1/2 years working cybercrime. She was super excited, because this was her lifelong dream. * [03:35] She loved the FBI, but she knew she could do more for the industry on the private side. * [04:21] Jill talks about how the CISO role has evolved. It's now a C-level position. * [06:26] Some of the boards were very interested in what was going on with security. There has to be a balance with funding and proving your success. * [07:39] Now complexity is an issue. * [09:03] The cloud adds so many connecting services. * [11:45] CISOs are getting more responsibility and need more qualified people in their teams. There's a gap with not enough people coming into the cybersecurity industry. * [12:30] How the idea of stress and working nights and weekends can deter some graduates from the cybersecurity industry. * [15:15] Boards and executive committees expect the CISO to be right in the middle of things. They want real-time updates and to know what everyone is working on right now. * [17:47] The importance of keeping a calm level-headed view when something goes wrong. * [21:41] We learn about the flow of straightening out curves or incidents. Learn during the small incidents and practice the process. * [23:57] The importance of not scolding the team for being too quick to react. It's better to have a false alarm than to ignore a serious problem. * [25:10] Jill does a one-to-one with everyone on her team each quarter. She tries to Mentor them with some of the things that she's learned. * [30:29] We hear about a couple of incidents where ransomware got into the environment. * [35:01] When someone else reported that something weird was going on in the network. * [38:27] To help with the talent gap, we need to start introducing cybersecurity at the high school level. * [42:15] It's important for CISOs to be connected with other groups and events.

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With the increase in targeted cyber attacks, it's more important than ever for organizations to quickly identify and respond to threats. AI is helping security teams by acting as virtual analysts, handling much of the investigation work. However, human oversight is still essential for the final steps and judgment.

Today's guest is Michael Lyborg. Michael is the Chief Information Security Officer at Swimlane. Prior to taking his current role, Michael was Global Vice President of Advisory Services, a highly sought-after expert by the world's largest Fortune 500 companies and global government agencies to advise on the creation and operation of industry-leading security operations.

In this episode Michael shares his experience and wisdom on today’s cybersecurity challenges. We talk about the balance of automation and human oversight, the risks and rewards of putting AI into security operations, and defense in depth strategies. Michael also covers how military style threat assessments can help with cybersecurity, how AI is evolving for threat prioritization and analysis, and the need for continuous testing and monitoring to prevent automation failures. If you want to know how to stay ahead in a complex cyber world, this episode is full of practical advice.

Show Notes: * [01:06] Michael has been with Swimlane for about 7 years mainly focusing on larger enterprises, government clients, and partners. He's helping with the automation journey and experience. He also built security programs for other companies and was a Marine. * [02:07] Prior to the Marines, he did IT and network security. Michael is originally from Sweden. * [04:22] Operational risk management or conducting a limited threat assessment. He's always thinking like a hacker and looking for gaps in security. * [06:29] Michael tells a story about his wife's recent experience with a cybersecurity scam. * [12:11] How a company decides what level of friction is appropriate to implement proper security. * [13:59] Michael talks about balancing what is and isn’t automated. * [16:16] Michael shares the story about his early days of automation. * [17:23] Continuously review and monitor your automations. * [18:41] Starting with documentation is a good first step. * [21:45] Michael talks about how awesome it is being able to work in security and automation and help businesses grow and achieve outcomes. He believes in automating the mundane tasks. * [22:26] We learn about AI being involved in the defensive side of cybersecurity. * [24:50] AI can also bridge the gap between the security team and non-technical people. * [26:33] We discuss places where AI probably shouldn't be used. * [27:58] Find where AI works for you and then think about incorporating it in your security services. * [31:01] The importance of having controls in place when using AI whether it's for security or data analysis. * [33:00] Risk can be reduced by training on specific tasks. * [34:18] Michael shares the value of mixing human and artificial intelligence through Swimlane. * [39:08] The importance of bridging gaps and getting rid of silos.

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The landscape of cybersecurity training and collaboration is changing, interactive education sessions and cross team communication is key. Building a security culture and staying ahead of the modern threats has never been more important. Today’s guest is Howard Goodman, Senior Technical Director at Skybox Security.

With over 20 years of experience Howard has become a well known figure in the cybersecurity world, he combines strategic planning with hands-on application across many industries. In this episode we talk about; security culture, the evolution of cybersecurity training and how Howard got phished during COVID. We also cover organisational challenges, best practices and the future of cybersecurity.

Show Notes: * [00:48] Howard has a doctorate in cyber operations from Dakota State University. Besides working for Skybox Security, he's also an adjunct professor teaching graduate courses about cyber security. * [01:48] Howard shares a phishing experience when he and his wife were selling on eBay during COVID. * [03:34] If the pros can fall for something, regular people can too. We need to be on our game 100% of the time. * [04:53] We talk about opportunities for adversaries to get in when companies have large cybersecurity teams with a lot of moving parts. * [05:29] A lot of people ignore phishing attempts instead of reporting them. * [06:04] It comes down to organizations training their people properly. Cyber security training is becoming more interesting, because the boring stuff just doesn't hold people's attention. * [10:13] When talking about threats, they focus on the exposure side and the exploitability side. With most businesses, functionality comes before security. * [12:47] Formal testing is required before upgrading security patches to make sure that they don't break down the whole system. * [13:47] The importance of being able to leverage other security controls while testing patches. Teams need to be able to communicate and act fast. * [14:52] Knowing about potential risk is the only way to be proactive. * [16:36] Looking at costs and gaps in technology. Failures are often due to a breakdown in communication. * [19:33] The approach of starting out security first. * [25:08] Best practices include cross-training. Working together and training together. Organizations need to run simulations and see how they react as an organization. * [31:06] Skybox talks to organizations about gaps in security. * [35:57] We discuss the loss that can happen from not having proper security measures in place.

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With phishing and password breaches on the rise, passkeys could offer a more secure, user-friendly solution that could reshape how we protect our online identities. Today's guest is Christiaan Brand. Christiaan is the co-founder of Entersekt, a financial services security firm and a key player at Google in their security and identity teams.

A respected voice in cybersecurity, Christian co-chairs the FIDO2 technical working group focusing on standardizing robust online security protocols in advancing the use of passkeys. He has been at the forefront of the shift toward more secure, password-free systems. We’ll hear his insights on the challenges and opportunities of implementing passkeys to create safer online environments for users and organizations.

Show Notes: * [00:52] - Christiaan is part of the security team for Google accounts. He's been with Google for 9 years. Prior to that he had a startup. * [01:30] - He joined the FIDO Alliance around the same time Google joined in 2013. When he joined Google, he was able to continue with the same type of work. * [02:35] - Each of the big tech companies represents a portion of the market when it comes to how we interact with the web and apps. * [04:06] - He became interested in security when he started thinking about what could go wrong with new technology solutions. He wanted users to be able to access their financial information in a safe and secure way. * [05:06] - 2FA began gaining traction with Google in 2011. It coincided with the launch of Google Authenticator. 2FA was also used by a gaming company. * [07:54] - Usability is important, that's why having an app that displays the codes was one of the first forays into making the technology more accessible. * [08:34] - Passkeys allow us to move beyond passwords, leaving the extra hassle of traditional multi-factor authentication behind. * [11:05] - Key fobs were one of the earlier ways to try and bring usability to security. Now the technology is being moved to smartphones. * [12:33] - Passkeys are a replacement for a password manager. * [13:35] - Passkeys are extremely long and asymmetric in nature. You and the site you're going to both have the passkey. * [14:27] - The service will have the public part of the passkey, and you'll have the private part. Even if the public part leaks out, your passkey will still be secure. Passkeys can never be revealed to phishing sites. * [15:47] - FIDO brings the second authentication step in. The service also has to identify themselves. * [20:04] - Password managers try to balance security and convenience. Logging in or accessing a passkey is a unique challenge for providers. * [22:20] - Phone numbers are a way to get users back into their accounts. * [25:19] - Single device users have extra challenges. * [26:08] - There are pros and cons to external sources of identity. * [29:44] - The FIDO website has many certified solutions. * [33:21] - To get passkeys into daily users' lives, we need to start using them on daily applications where we log in frequently. * [35:49] - Hopefully this passkey solution will stand the test of time. * [37:34] - Attacks are beginning to shift to session hijacking. * [38:24] - DBSC or device-based session credentials is a new standard parallel to FIDO.

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How do phishing scams, AI-powered attacks, and strategic governance intersect? Together, they're redefining the future of cybersecurity. Organizations are navigating a mix of challenges and implementing innovative solutions to proactively address today's threats.

Today's guest is Kelly Hood. She is the EVP and cybersecurity engineer at Optics Cyber Solutions. She is a CISSP who specializes in implementing cybersecurity and privacy best practices to manage risks and to achieve compliance. She supports the NIST cybersecurity framework and serves as a CMMC registered practitioner, helping organizations strengthen their cybersecurity posture and develop effective risk management strategies.

Show Notes: * [01:06] - Kelly is a cyber security engineer at Optic Cyber Solutions. It's her job to help companies protect themselves. * [02:17] - Don't be embarrassed if you fall for a phishing scam. * [03:01] - These attempts are getting more realistic. Kelly shares how she was briefly fooled by a phishing scam that looks like an email from her mother. * [05:25] - The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a voluntary framework for defining cybersecurity. An update was put out in February of 2024. They also added a new function. * [06:01] - The five functions that organize a cybersecurity program have been to identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover. They recently added the govern function. * [06:38] - The govern function is about defining your business objective and then putting protections in place that makes sense for those objectives. * [09:01] - The identify function is focused on knowing what we have. * [09:40] - Protect includes everything from identity management, authentication, training, data security, and platform security. * [10:12] - Detect is looking at what's happening around us. It's continuous monitoring and knowing what happens if something goes wrong. * [11:00] - Respond is knowing what the plan is when something does happen. * [12:01] - Recover is about getting back to normal after something happens. * [16:22] - Data centers want to make sure that they have redundant power supplies. * [17:33] - We discuss some of the things that people might forget when identifying cybersecurity assets. Data and people need to be thought about as well as systems and hardware. * [21:00] - We need to write things down and understand what systems and data connections we have. * [23:10] - We talk about the importance of being aware of the physical space and who is actually supposed to be there. * [24:46] - Data is one of the assets that often gets overlooked for protection. There are many new requirements that require data to be protected. * [27:54] - Monitoring to understand what traffic you should expect and what is and isn't normal activity is also important. * [31:10] - Transparency and communication are paramount for creating trust. * [33:51] - Sometimes recovery doesn't mean 100%. Get up and running and prioritize the systems that matter most. * [36:56] - With governance, you really want to look at what you're trying to do with the business and then translate cybersecurity to fit that objective. * [37:27] - Have guidance documentation in place and have oversight.

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When you search for customer service numbers online, you might come across a scammer’s number instead. It’s important to be cautious when sharing personal information, and to verify identities before responding to requests for sensitive data.

Today’s guest is Mona Terry. As Chief Victims Officer at Identity Theft Resource Center, she navigates the complexities of identity protection and identity crime recovery and management of multi-million dollar federal grants. She analyzes victim experiences to create ITRC’s Identity Report and to provide information about new and ongoing trends in identity crimes.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Mona describes her role as Chief Victims Officer at Identity Theft Resource Center and how she found herself in this job. * [3:18] - Identity crimes include theft, compromise, and misuse. What’s the difference? * [4:26] - The number one recorded compromise is through scams, where people give their information to someone else. * [5:30] - It is also becoming more common for someone to search for a customer service number and come across a scammer’s number instead. * [7:01] - Some of the strategies in detecting fake websites are not helpful any longer with scammers using AI tools to make things look more legitimate. * [10:10] - Misuse is when someone else takes over your account and is making charges or establishing new accounts in your name. * [11:41] - Account takeovers don't only include credit cards. Social media account takeovers can be just as dangerous and more common. * [13:28] - Identity theft is what it sounds like—stealing information with the intent to misuse it. * [15:24] - If you suspect something is compromised, Mona recommends freezing your credit account. * [16:45] - Freezing your account and checking credit reports is easier than it used to be. * [19:32] - Mona describes how the Identity Theft Resource Center walks victims through the steps in resolving problems. * [21:23] - Some situations are harder to resolve than others. * [23:51] - Team members at Identity Theft Resource Center are not therapists, but they are trauma informed and listen to victims as they are guided through a process. * [26:27] - When working with the Identity Theft Resource Center, clients get a recovery plan. * [29:08] - If victims have tried something or don’t feel comfortable with something, ITRC can step in and help. * [31:50] - Don’t be afraid to check for problems. Sometimes problems don’t show themselves immediately.

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We often put off changes and schedule them to start on January 1st. Many of these idealistic resolutions fail shortly after beginning, so it is important to be thoughtful when planning so that you can set yourself up for success.

Today’s guest is Dr. Leslie Becker-Phelps. Leslie is a noted psychologist who authored a number of books, including Insecure in Love, The Insecure in Love Workbook, and Bouncing Back from Rejection. She writes the Authentically You Blog and the Psychology Today Making Change Blog. Additionally, she is a national speaker and hosts a YouTube channel.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Leslie describes what she does in her career as a psychologist and author. * [2:32] - Throughout her work, Leslie continued to go back to the question, “What makes it so hard for some people to change?” * [5:47] - There’s nothing wrong with New Year's Resolutions. But waiting to start making a change till a specific day is not effective. * [7:02] - You can feel good about yourself and recognize that change is good to move towards. * [8:23] - When people are insecurely attached, they have a negative sense of self. What is driving them forward is negativity. * [9:58] - It takes a lot of work to be able to be compassionate with yourself. * [11:49] - Leslie discusses some small changes she made for herself that allowed her to be consistent. * [15:04] - Leslie explains the Michelangelo Effect. * [17:47] - Relationships you are in have an impact on your self-esteem. * [19:02] - Just because it feels true, doesn’t mean it is true. * [20:17] - Adding in the word “yet” gives us an idea of a future that will be different. * [21:24] - Setbacks will happen, but they are not failures. * [24:18] - You have to be persistent in making changes you want to make. * [26:47] - If you can’t seem to make a change, you have to get into the micro parts of yourself and find out why. * [28:32] - Leslie suggests making different levels of goals. * [30:15] - Prepare yourself for good days and bad days. How can you support yourself on a down day? * [33:10] - When you are having really good days, you can clearly remember the days you struggle. Write a letter to your future self on a down day.

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Data is continuously being collected and this information can lead to misleading conclusions about an individual. Without proper context, behavior can be misinterpreted. This underscores the need for data privacy laws and stronger protections against data brokers.

Today’s guest is Jeff Jockisch. Jeff is a passionate data privacy researcher dedicated to exploring the evolution of technology, our search behaviors, trust dynamics, and safeguarding of our information. As Managing Partner at ObscureIQ, he specializes in advanced data removal and privacy risk mitigation for enterprises and government organizations.

Show Notes: * [0:58] - Jeff describes his career and what he does in the field at ObscureIQ. * [3:35] - Instead of taking his career into the compliance field, he took his expertise to the intersection of data privacy and data science. * [4:40] - Jeff explains what a data broker does and breaks down a recent data breach. * [5:40] - The legal definition of what a data broker is is very narrow. * [6:42] - The data that is collected by data brokers can literally be anything, like health care data, drivers licenses, and viewing habits online. * [7:32] - One of the worst types of data that is collected is cell phone location data. * [8:46] - Data tells a story, but pieces might be missing. Data can paint an inaccurate picture of someone. * [10:18] - Data can be interpreted in different ways. * [12:41] - Your digital footprint can be deleted. But in addition to deleting it, your behavior needs to change. * [13:50] - Apps track data automatically for ads. * [16:31] - All of these companies are collecting our data, but they’re not securing it. * [19:42] - What can someone do with collected data? The possibilities are endless. * [21:38] - Data that is collected can also show other people who are connected to you. * [23:10] - Some things can be deleted, including public records. * [25:09] - The problem is that the data brokers are massively powerful. * [27:15] - Check out the links below for resources that Jeff recommends on the steps to take in order to delete the data you are leaking. * [29:57] - Jeff shares an experience of almost being a victim of a scam. * [33:10] - Scammers sound totally reasonable in the moment, even when we reflect and feel stupid for making a decision.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * 7 Steps to Reduce Your Digital Dust by 90% * Tactical Privacy Wire * Jeff Jockisch on LinkedIn * A Tactical Privacy Wire on the Creation of Secure Sock Puppets * Empowering Digital Citizenship with Privacy Video * Empowering Digital Citizenship with Privacy PDF

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When a recruiter contacts you, it’s essential to do your homework, verify their sources, and trust your instincts. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. While it can be frustrating to be this skeptical, being cautious can protect you and your finances. Today’s guest is John Sidoti. John is the Senior Director of Information Technology at Social Current. He has over 30 years of experience as an IT generalist with wide and varied experience across all aspects of the IT spectrum.

Show Notes: * [0:50] - John shares his background and discusses his extensive and varied career in IT. * [3:32] - Even as a director, John keeps hands-on projects going to keep working in the field. * [4:45] - John describes an experience of himself falling victim to a scam on LinkedIn. * [7:56] - At some point in the process, John realized that something seemed off. * [9:40] - After speaking with this scam company, he continued to receive copied and pasted messages from other “recruiters”. * [12:21] - Although the copy and website look and sound very legitimate, there are some things we can look for that raise red flags. * [14:13] - Many scammers create fake profiles that look very professional and well done. But take the extra step and research the company and individual. * [15:57] - In the grand scheme of things, the people who have been victimized by these types of scams are vulnerable and desperate for employment. * [18:22] - Anyone can purchase a domain name and pull together a website using a free or cheap template that all look very legitimate. * [20:05] - Once you know the markers, you can see them coming. * [21:07] - Look at the domain names and how long they have been registered. * [22:30] - Don’t assume it is just an email world. If a company does not have a legitimate phone number, it is a red flag. * [24:02] - Another red flag is when a recruiter has been working with just one single company in their career. * [26:45] - Recruiters should not be asking for personal information. The company will do that, not a recruiter. * [29:43] - It’s okay to be a little cynical about this in order to protect yourself. * [31:34] - There are other places that need to be looked at closer as well, specifically Facebook Marketplace. * [34:16] - When you look closely at sponsored posts that seem too good to be true, you’ll notice that they are all from bots.

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Today’s threat actors and social engineers leverage social media to observe individuals’ patterns and habits. They encounter you at a coffee shop or another familiar spot. They begin to establish trust, which makes you more susceptible to their tactics.

Today’s guest is Peter Warmka. Peter is a retired CIA officer with over two decades of breaching the security of organizations overseas in pursuit of intelligence. He is the founder of The Counterintelligence Institute, author of two books, conference speaker, consultant, and educator on the dangers of human hacking.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Peter shares his background and what he has done in his interesting career. * [3:27] - The Counterintelligence Institute helps organizations and individuals understand what types of information threat actors are trying to steal. * [6:08] - Peter discusses the surprise his friends and family experienced when learning he had been working for the CIA. * [9:13] - There are some skills that Peter had to learn when going into this career, but other skills came more naturally. * [11:15] - Trust is different in various societies, and Americans are particularly vulnerable. * [13:31] - Peter explains how he developed trust with others. * [16:00] - There are ways to leverage trust in this type of work. * [19:32] - Peter discusses international breaches and the types of intelligence breaches from other governments. * [23:11] - The internet has made information so readily available to everyone, including information you may not want them to have. * [25:19] - There are different types of information found on the different kinds of social media platforms that all come together to paint a whole picture. * [28:09] - Human hacking, or social engineering, can be accomplished through five different communication channels. * [31:21] - Peter describes a very powerful and common in-person scenario. * [35:53] - We have to get away from the silo-approach, thinking that breaches are only coming from the IT network. * [37:24] - Peter wrote a book in the early days of Covid-19 for organizations. He then wrote a book geared more towards individuals. * [39:41] - Privacy and security settings are great, but platforms can still be hacked. * [41:56] - It shouldn’t be “trust, then verify.” It needs to be “verify, then trust.” * [44:27] - AI tools have made things even more complicated for victims and easy for threat actors. * [46:37] - LinkedIn specifically is overwhelmed with fake accounts. * [48:50] - Workplace education on this topic is backwards in organizations since they are seen as compliance training.

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Creating habits of healthy skepticism when receiving texts or emails can prevent you from clicking on phishing links. Everybody is vulnerable online, especially when distracted or in a hurry. But cultivating critical thinking and self-awareness can enhance protection against manipulation.

Today’s guest is Perry Carpenter. Perry is an award-winning author, podcaster, and speaker with over two decades in cybersecurity, focusing on how cyber criminals exploit human behavior. As the Chief Human Risk Management Strategist at KnowBe4, Perry helps build robust, human-centric defenses against social engineering-based threats. His latest book FAIK: A Practical Guide to Living in a World of Deepfakes, Disinformation, and AI-Generated Deceptions, tackles AI’s role in deception.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Perry shares his background and what his career has entailed. * [4:01] - Regardless of how much people say, spend, or do on security-related issues, the people side of things is hard to control. * [5:25] - Perry has always been interested in deception and misdirection. * [6:59] - Even as a security professional, Perry has experienced enough distraction to click a phishing email. * [9:43] - It is easier to be distracted and not follow usual healthy security habits than being on a computer. * [12:24] - We fall into habits easily, especially when the behavior is simple and easy. * [16:00] - Technology based deception is more available to anybody than in any other time in history. * [18:10] - Security professionals and often pushed in the roles of giving advice. * [19:40] - Reflection questions like “Why is this in front of me?” might prevent someone from falling victim to a scam. * [26:58] - Everybody is vulnerable. Even though cybersecurity professionals know more on the topic than some others, it is still possible for them as well. * [30:40] - Pig butchering and crypto scammers sometimes actually do send money back as a tactic to earn trust and increase hope. * [34:42] - We have to have a healthy skepticism of the information environment that we live in. * [36:39] - There are very few situations in life where you won’t benefit from slowing down and thinking things through. * [38:41] - Perry suggests a family activity that will help boost understanding of pressure tactics. * [40:17] - The narratives or tells that work for someone might raise a red flag to others. * [43:25] - As a society, we’ve gotten to a point where we don’t like to introspect. * [45:59] - Perry discusses the content of his most recent book and how it is information without the “easy way out”.

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In a world of cybersecurity and online privacy, anonymity seems to be the key. VPNs are often promoted as the cure-all to our internet needs. Let’s talk about some of those misconceptions.

Today’s guest is Lance Cottrell. Lance founded Anonymizer in 1995 and is an internationally recognized expert in cryptography, online privacy, and internet security. He is the principal author on multiple internet privacy and security technology patents. Lance stayed on as Chief Scientist as Anonymizer was acquired by Intrepid, and now advises start-ups through his platform.

Show Notes: * [1:09] - Lance shares his background and how he spent the start of his career and into founding Anonymizer. * [3:03] - To continue destigmatizing being a victim of a scam, Lance shares his own experience as a victim himself. * [5:38] - In-person scammers are very believable. They learn through building a relationship the things that you want. * [9:47] - There are two reasons why people commit treason - revenge and justice. * [10:42] - Prior to founding Anonymizer, Lance had fantastic access to the internet in the early 90s and became involved in the open-source community. * [13:58] - Lance describes how Anonymizer did business-wise and where it capped. * [17:40] - There are different types of customers for Anonymizer, general consumers as well as government entities. * [20:30] - There were certainly times where someone would come to Anonymizer and they had done something that was really pretty dire. * [23:28] - Anonymizer was able to develop some new technologies that Lance describes. * [25:35] - If you need to trust someone, research who that someone is and understand if you can. * [27:11] - The biggest mistake is thinking your IP address is the important thing. * [29:19] - Actually achieving anonymity or pseudonymity and maintaining overtime is incredibly challenging. * [31:09] - Human behavior tends to give away anonymity. * [33:47] - People don’t think anywhere near enough on the threat model. * [34:58] - When are VPNs actually beneficial? * [37:32] - Be very specific about what you want to protect. * [40:05] - Obsession and trying to run your life around trying to be anonymous is not helpful. * [41:41] - Lance discusses some of the interesting aspects of the psychology of criminals. * [43:10] - Lance shares some parting advice and the basic things to do to stay protected.

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Cybersecurity is more crucial than ever. It’s essential that we proactively safeguard our data and recognize that no one is immune to attacks. We are all vulnerable. As malicious actors continually enhance their tactics, we must stay one step ahead by consistently improving our defenses.

Today’s guest is Vincent LaRocca. Vincent is the CEO of CyberSecOp with the commitment to protecting sensitive data and mitigating cyber threats. With over two decades of experience, Vincent has successfully steered CyberSecOp to become one of the world’s fastest growing managed security providers, specializing in cybersecurity assessments, breach management, and risk management consulting.

Show Notes: * [1:15] - Vincent shares his background and how he found himself working in cybersecurity. * [2:40] - Even the experts are vulnerable. Vincent shares an experience he had with fraud at his bank. * [4:16] - Cyber threat trends are moving to AI. * [6:19] - As consumers, we need to be aware of how AI is using our data and what we give it permission to have access to. * [8:19] - AI isn’t going anywhere. It will continue to grow and develop. * [9:16] - Threat actors are unfortunately usually one step ahead of defenses. They are using AI to exploit vulnerabilities. * [11:54] - AI gives threat actors even more reach. The number of incidents and scams are extremely high and will multiply. * [13:59] - Small organizations and business owners are hit pretty hard by breaches since they often do not have a cybersecurity team. * [16:09] - Vincent shares some of the traits and qualifications that are good to look for in cybersecurity professionals for small businesses. * [19:07] - Defenses are built against things that we know about, not things we don’t know about. * [21:27] - There are things that can be done that are free or more cost-effective. * [23:40] - There’s no point in putting a fancy lock on the front door if there’s nothing protecting the back door. * [27:06] - Even if an organization has invested in cybersecurity and knows how to keep data safe, if their partners or vendors do not, it means very little. * [28:31] - There are so many breaches that have happened that we don’t even know about and our data is out there mixed in with so much more. * [30:31] - We are a part of an AI revolution currently and the landscape of AI will be completely different in just a few years. * [33:58] - The tools for cybersecurity, including machine learning, are improving every day as well. * [37:09] - Don’t turn a blind eye and assume you can’t afford protection.

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As consumers, we may realize the need to be vigilant by using two-factor authentication and password managers, but there are so many scams out there that can impersonate legitimate organizations, websites, and people. We really can’t let our guard down.

Today’s guest is Soups Ranjan. Soups has over 18 years of experience in software engineering, data science, and risk management. He is the co-founder and CEO of Sardine. This behavior-infused platform offers fraud prevention, compliance, and payment solutions for various industries including banking, online marketplaces, FinTech, crypto, online gaming, and gift card exchanges. Previously, Soups led the Risk and Data Science teams at CoinBase, where he scaled the platform and enabled millions of users to buy, sell, and store cryptocurrency securely and efficiently.

Show Notes: * [1:15] - Soups shares his background and information about his company, Sardine. * [4:30] - He has not been a victim of a scam online but did experience an in-person scam. * [6:57] - Sardine works with a diverse set of clients. Trends differ based on the industry. One major trend is an increase in triangulation fraud. * [9:07] - Once they have card details, they can pretty much do whatever they want with it. * [11:40] - Even on a contactless card, using tap-to-pay, be careful. Don’t hand over your device. * [12:43] - It is becoming increasingly difficult to verify the identities of merchants. * [15:21] - There is a big rise in scams as a result of the demand for real-time money transfers and exchanges. * [17:45] - Some scammers are instructing victims to install screen viewers and recording tools. * [19:50] - Machine learning is used to help protect clients. * [21:41] - There are intrinsic behaviors that Sardine monitors to watch for unusual activity. * [24:41] - Soups describes some of the other types of data that is observed in addition to behavior. * [27:08] - Soups explains 3D Secure and what the benefits of this system are. * [30:41] - Dollars lost to scams have far surpassed the dollars lost to fraud. * [33:37] - The United States is behind in regulatory measures. * [35:59] - It is best to work with banks that take fraud and scams very seriously. * [37:15] - Soups lists some of the red flags and be on the lookout for. * [39:44] - It is extremely important to protect your email address in the same way you protect your bank account.

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There are a shocking amount of businesses that ultimately fail because of fraud. Many managers and business owners are unaware of their losses because they do not have the systems in place to look for fraud and it may not be their primary concern.

Today’s guest is James Ratley. Jim graduated from the University of Texas at Dallas with a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration. In 1971, he joined the Dallas Police Department as a police officer. He was on numerous task forces with a concentration on major fraud cases. He joined a major forensic accounting practice and was in charge of fraud investigations.

In 1988, he was named the Program Director of The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners and in 2006, became the President. In 2011, he became the CEO and he retired in 2018 after 30 years there. James has been an adjunct professor, published author, and named by Accounting Today as one of the top influencers multiple times.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - James shares his background and the way his career panned out over 30 years. * [3:35] - When the ACFE was established, there was no information or education around it at all. * [5:09] - The average organization loses 5% of their revenue to fraud. Out of every ten people hired, statistically, six of them will steal from you. * [6:46] - Fraud can be prevented and strategies to reduce fraud are typically inexpensive. * [8:40] - It’s important for business owners not to be afraid to call it fraud. * [10:25] - Fraud perpetrators believe they deserve what they’ve taken. * [13:26] - It’s important for businesses to have strong management and leadership. Training is crucial. * [14:18] - James discusses the most common types of fraud and how even the seemingly minor things could be detrimental. * [18:24] - Fraud perpetrators are really good at hiding what they are doing and making the business owners believe it could never be them. * [20:15] - Another strategy is to separate tasks out and be strict about them. * [21:37] - Surprise cash counts is another good strategy. * [23:13] - There are no small frauds, only frauds that have not had time to reach maturity. * [25:44] - You impact rationalization through education. * [29:16] - James lists some of the red flags that could indicate something more going on. * [31:31] - There should be policies and regulations that purchasing officers are held to. * [36:30] - Auditors must be completely independent. * [40:10] - Some business owners will deny the problem is happening because it is hard to deal with and accept that someone they trust could be stealing. * [44:35] - Many small organizations go out of business due to operating at a loss. Most of the time this is because of fraud. * [47:25] - Never judge someone by the standards you have for yourself. * [51:12] - Something to remember is that most fraudsters will steal in even numbers. * [53:11] - In most cases that James has worked, the manager had seen all the signs, but never thought anything about it.

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Now that so much of our communications are digital, such as texts, emails, and chats, we miss out on the tone and facial expressions to help us understand the intent and content in communication. It’s important to know ourselves well enough to know what areas we’ll be more easily influenced and are susceptible to being deceived. The greater our desire for something to be true, the easier it is for us to be scammed.

Today’s guest is Mark Bowden. Mark is a world-renowned body language expert, keynote speaker, and best-selling author. He is the founder of the communication training company, TruthPlane. Mark is also a member of The Behavior Panel on YouTube.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Mark shares his background and what motivated him to specialize in human behavior. * [2:34] - There are parts of the brain that are activated when we first meet someone new. * [3:56] - Think about how many people you see on a regular day. Some you will notice and some you will not. * [7:03] - There are certain parts of the brain that can overwrite natural instinct. * [10:02] - Mark demonstrates how body language changes when there is perceived risk. * [14:50] - Body language signals can be perceived inaccurately. People can also change their body language to send different signals. * [17:15] - So many signals that our brains rely on in communication disappear when we cannot see the person we’re talking to. * [19:16] - Mark gives an example of how the human brain perceives the bait of a scam. * [22:48] - The first step in critical thinking is to suspend judgment. * [25:58] - “You can only con a greedy man.” Think about what you want so much that if it were offered, you lose your sense of judgment. * [28:33] - If anyone ever tells you that something seems like it isn’t true, suspend judgment and look into it. * [30:32] - It’s a risky world. There are people who have dedicated their lives to deceiving others. * [35:13] - Part of critical thinking is asking other people whom you trust about what they think. * [39:56] - Sometimes we will set people up to see how they will respond. * [43:11] - It is best to have an open mind and be willing to see things for what they are over what you want them to be.

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Many industries are reliant on software and if the software becomes corrupt or an update fails, it may require hands-on support. Do you have your infrastructure set for repair and recovery?

Today’s guest is Gabe Dimeglio. Gabe is a 20-year veteran of information technology and security for private and public sector organizations. He is a results-driven leader, specializing in security services and solutions for mission-critical, complex enterprise platforms. His expertise includes strategic consulting services, risk analysis/risk mitigation, and compliance.

Mr. Dimeglio serves as Vice President & Executive Advisor, Security, Office of the CTO at Rimini Street. He is responsible for oversight of the GSS organization that provides tailored consulting and advisory security services to prospects and clients, in collaboration with Rimini Street sales, client engagement, and retention functions.

Show Notes: * [1:18] - Gabe shares his background and what he does in his roles at Rimini Street. * [2:38] - Anyone can be a victim of a scam. That includes Gabe. * [4:03] - Scams are very sophisticated and techniques have come a long way in the last decade. * [5:23] - Gabe describes what happened with the update that shut down much of the United States’ systems and infrastructure. * [8:30] - To complicate things, the platform could not be restarted with this update in effect. * [10:42] - Updates are sideloaded continuously and are processed by this kernel driver. The thought process is interesting because it has happened before. * [12:37] - This was the biggest problem caused by Crowdstrike. * [14:47] - One mistake out of 10,000 updates is a low error rate, but there is a lot of reputation damage done in this event. * [16:50] - In the case of Crowdstrike, turning off auto-update was not an option. * [18:43] - Any time software, programs, or data are introduced, you’re also introducing risk. * [21:04] - Part of the solution to fixing this massive problem was hands-on support on every box. * [26:13] - One problem is that there are some industries where technology is very outdated. * [27:23] - People are selling their solutions and the solutions are cloud-managed. This is scary due to frequent cloud breaches. * [31:10] - There are still businesses that have no security professionals or teams managing client data and safety. * [32:53] - The skills gap is crushing most businesses. * [35:03] - Security has come a long way, even if there are still areas of lack. * [37:01] - For the last couple of years, security has been something that there is a budget for in most businesses. * [40:49] - Don’t ever let anyone convince you to shortcut anything.

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It’s not always easy to determine the value of digital assets. The potential of overestimating or undervaluing your data can make it difficult to establish how much protection you need for a cyber intrusion.

Today’s guest is Jeremiah Grossman. Jeremiah has spent over 25 years as an InfoSec professional and hacker. He is the Managing Director of Grossman Ventures. He is an industry creator and founder of White Hat Security and Bit Discovery. He has his black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and is an avid car collector.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - Jeremiah shares his background and what he does as the managing director of new venture capital, Grossman Venture. * [1:55] - When he was 24, Jeremiah’s business was victimized by a data breach. * [5:30] - This experience taught him that if you treat your customers with integrity and have their best interests in mind, they will keep doing business with you. * [7:43] - These things happen to countless businesses. It is important to keep customers and clients informed. * [10:27] - Cybercrime is one of the only crimes where the victim doesn’t always know they’re a victim. * [13:30] - When it comes to solving these problems, we have to narrow in on the problems that are worth solving and then work for a solution. * [14:53] - Doing an asset evaluation is a good starting point. There is no algorithm to determine the value of digital assets. * [19:18] - What role does AI play in this and what should people be wary of? * [20:31] - How do we raise the cost on the adversary? * [23:12] - There are ways to bait adversaries as well which is an inexpensive solution. * [25:17] - These days, adversaries are nowhere physically near the data. They access it all through digital means. * [27:28] - Jeremiah is optimistic about AI and in his perspective, AI is a tool that will help us determine solutions. * [28:07] - Currently, cyber insurance has become compulsory. * [30:48] - Jeremiah explains how things work in venture capital and the problems that are common. * [34:11] - There are many things that we can do better in this space. * [35:46] - Jeremiah shares advice for small and medium-sized businesses.

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Pig butchering is worse than just manipulating someone and taking their money. It leaves them with emotional anguish. Once their finances have been drained, they lose their financial security and they no longer trust people. Today’s guest is Erin West. Erin has been with the County of Santa Clara for 26 years and is a Deputy District Attorney. She specializes in cryptocurrency investigations and prosecutions.

Show Notes: * [0:46] - Erin shares her background and what her role is as a Deputy District Attorney in Santa Clara County. * [3:20] - Five years ago, Erin found herself working on prosecutions regarding SIM swapping and cryptocurrency hacks. * [4:35] - The emotional impact of “just a financial crime,” is staggering. * [7:38] - You never know who around you is a victim of some of these crimes. * [8:18] - Erin describes the experience of being convinced to click a link herself. * [10:32] - Scammers will think about different things that would trigger someone into clicking a link. * [13:40] - Pig butchering involves building trust with a victim and showing them a false plush lifestyle. * [16:08] - A red flag is a text or social media message you may receive that seems misdirected or to a wrong number. * [19:21] - It feels like the right thing to do when we feel the need to respond to the scammer with a “you’ve got the wrong number,” but that’s how they start a conversation. * [22:29] - In many cases, scammers bulk text a massive amount of phone numbers. But some people are specifically targeted on social media. * [24:23] - Covid really accelerated this type of scam due to loneliness. * [25:40] - A misconception is that these scams target the elderly. But it is not based on age at all. * [27:03] - Unfortunately, law enforcement is not set up to be able to handle this type of crime. * [28:18] - Erin explains that law enforcement doesn’t tend to always lead with empathy when this type of crime is reported. * [30:12] - It is important to report the crime to local law enforcement, but there are other places that the crime can be reported to in addition. * [32:50] - Victims should be able to speak to a detective. * [34:33] - Victims should be very wary of third party recovery programs. * [37:26] - On the other side of things, a scammer could also be a victim of human trafficking and being forced to scam others. * [39:40] - Scams are being operated on a massive scale and have a front of a corporate business. * [41:14] - Initially, most of the cases seemed to have money moved out of the country. However, recently scammers have been found to be operating in the US. * [44:04] - There is some hope and opportunities in recent months where money laundering has been intercepted. * [46:41] - Progress in education and advocating for less victim shaming is moving in the right direction.

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Sometimes people only share their stories after they’ve gone through a challenging time. But it’s also important to learn from those in the middle of a scam to learn how people are manipulated and how vulnerable our loved ones can really be.

Today’s guest is Terri Proctor. Terri’s elderly mother has been scammed by romance scammers over the last three years. In trying to get help from different recommended services, she realized that no one was really interested in helping. She started the non-profit Stop Elderly Scams to educate and bring awareness to the community.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - Terri shares her background and how she was thrown into her situation. Her experience led her to founding a non-profit. * [2:28] - Over the course of a year, Terri’s mother lost about $100,000 to a romance scammer. * [3:30] - Terri’s mother was not treated like a victim. She was treated as a willing participant. * [6:01] - There were many reasons why Terri’s mother was vulnerable to manipulation, including loneliness. * [8:23] - It is sad to see the comments online about victims of scams. * [10:23] - The shame and embarrassment a lot of victims feel causes them to not talk about the problem or seek help. * [11:57] - In the beginning, Terri admits that she had a lot of anger and frustration that was also focused on her mother. It is better to listen and try to reason. * [14:54] - Terri’s mother was stopped by a store manager from buying more gift cards. The manager has expressed concern that she is not the only one. * [16:51] - Part of the vulnerability of Terri’s mother is loneliness. * [18:47] - Other types of scams tend to target the elderly. It is hard to keep up. * [24:08] - How can we help our loved ones without taking away their independence? * [26:21] - People should feel free to talk about these issues. Terri shares how her non-profit is helping educate and make a difference. * [28:46] - It is challenging to find the balance in helping loved ones and making sure they have their autonomy. * [29:59] - When you think you’ve learned about one thing or one scam, another problem pops up.

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Regulators have to invest a considerable amount of time in keeping legislation and policy up to date regarding technology and AI, but it’s not easy. We need floor debates, not for sound bytes or for political gain, but to move policy forward.

Today’s guest is Bruce Schneier. Bruce is an internationally renowned security technologist called The Security Guru by The Economist. He is the author of over a dozen books including his latest, A Hacker’s Mind. He has testified before Congress, is a frequent guest on television and radio, has served on several government committees, and is regularly quoted in the press. He is a fellow at the Berkman-Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, a lecturer in Public Policy at Harvard Kennedy School, a board member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and AccessNow, and an advisory board member of EPIC and VerifiedVoting.org.

Show Notes: * [1:40] - Bruce shares what he teaches at Harvard and the current interest in policy. * [4:27] - The notion that tech can’t be regulated has been very harmful. * [6:00] - Typically, the United States doesn’t regulate much in tech. Most regulation has come from Europe. * [7:52] - AI is a power magnification tool. Will the uses empower the already powerful or democratize power? * [9:16] - Bruce describes loopholes and how AI as a power magnification tool can mean something different in different situations. * [12:06] - It will be interesting to watch AI begin to do human cognitive tasks because they will do them differently. * [13:58] - Bruce explains how AI collaboration can be a real benefit. * [16:17] - Like every text writer, AI is going to become a collaborative tool. What does this mean for writing legislation? * [17:18] - AI can write more complex and detailed laws than humans can. * [21:27] - AI regulation will be skewed towards corporations. Bruce explains how public AI could work. * [23:46] - Will AI help the defender or the attacker more? * [26:19] - AI can be good against legacy, but we need some sort of infrastructure. * [29:27] - There’s going to be a need for proof of humanity. * [32:29] - It is hard to know what people can do to help move regulation along. Ultimately, it is a political issue.

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Security risks are dynamic. Projects, employees, change, tools, and configurations are modified. Many companies utilize PEN testers on an annual basis, but as quickly as systems are revised, you may need to implement threat emulation for regular monitoring.

Today’s guest is Andrew Costis. Andrew is the Chapter Lead of the Adversary Research Team at Attack IQ. He has over 22 years of professional industry experience and previously worked in the Threat Analysis Unit Team at Firmware, Carbon Black, and Logrhythm Labs, performing security research, reverse engineering malware, and tracking and discovering new campaigns and threats. Andrew has delivered various talks at DefCon, Adversary Village, Black Hat, B Side, Cyber Risk Alliance, Security Weekly, IT Pro, Bright Talk, SE Magazine, and others.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - Andrew shares his background and what he currently does in his career at Attack IQ. * [3:49] - At the time of this recording, there has been a major global security panic. * [6:06] - There are many programs that we use on a regular basis that we don’t always consider the security of. * [8:09] - Historically, companies would pay for an external pen test. Andrew describes the purpose of this and how they usually went. * [9:33] - Pen tests and threat emulation do not need to be limited to just once a year. * [10:45] - Andrew’s team is in the business of testing post-breached systems. But they preach prevention. * [11:55] - Attackers are lazy in the sense that they will reuse the same strategies over and over again. * [14:13] - Many programs we use may be caught in the crosshairs of attacks and vulnerabilities in other companies. * [16:41] - Andrew discusses the frequency of really critical CVEs. * [19:01] - What do attackers go after when they’ve breached a system? * [21:04] - The priority for attackers is to get in quickly and make the victim’s data unavailable. * [22:24] - A lot of people are under the impression of vulnerability testers. “Fire and forget it” is not a beneficial mindset. * [24:56] - If we run every test, the amount of data will be overwhelming. * [27:03] - In his experience, there has been client testing that has been overwhelmingly easy to breach. * [29:07] - There are also organizations that have done a fantastic job. However, vulnerabilities will still be found. * [30:18] - The red team is not going to be able to cover your entire organization. * [32:15] - Threat emulation and pen testing are technically the same thing. Andrew explains how she sees the difference. * [33:50] - How are vulnerabilities and tests prioritized? * [36:19] - Andrew describes the things his team works on and their objectives for customers and clients. * [38:34] - The outage at the time of this recording had a big impact. It gave a really good idea of what could happen if it were a real security breach. * [41:37] - There are a ton of free resources out there. The primary resource at Attack IQ is the free Attack IQ Academy.

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Ransomware may not be on your machines due to your negligence or mistakes. It could be there because of third-party software you are utilizing. Do you know what to do if this happens to you?

Today’s guest is Amitabh Sinha. Amitabh has a PhD in Computer Science and more than 20 years of experience in enterprise software, end-user computing, mobile, and database software. He co-founded Workspot in 2012. He was the General Manager of Enterprise Desktop and Applications at Citrix Systems. In his five years at Citrix, he was the VP of Product Management for XenDesktop and VP of Engineering for the Advanced Solutions Group.

Show Notes: * [1:03] - Amitabh shares his background and current role and contributions at Workspot. * [4:35] - The first sign of ransomware in an organization is widespread blue screens and Microsoft machines shutting down. * [5:40] - How does ransomware find its way to a device? * [6:59] - Ransomware in your organization is not necessarily your fault. * [10:37] - Amitabh describes how he has helped client organizations back up and running after having been infected with ransomware. * [13:11] - Typically, it is not recommended to pay the ransomware, but it may be a viable option for some organizations. * [15:59] - Most small companies are not prepared to prevent or handle ransomware. * [17:34] - In most large companies, not all PCs are up to date on security patches. * [20:41] - Cloud storage is much safer and can be accessed on other physical machines in the event that ransomware shuts down an organization. * [24:41] - For those who work from home, sometimes multiple machines makes things even more complicated. * [27:35] - What are you willing to pay to not have something happen? That’s how ransomware takes advantage of people. * [31:20] - For small companies, there is typically an architectural solution, but that isn’t always viable for large organizations. * [33:14] - Consider the critical functions of your organizations and what a plan could be if computers were not accessible. * [34:37] - These types of attacks are more and more frequent. * [36:44] - Amitabh is confident that AI will make preventing ransomware even more challenging. * [40:38] - Most people have accepted that a lot, if not all, their information has already been leaked on the internet. But businesses are particularly vulnerable. * [42:30] - A whole organization can be drastically impacted by just one machine being hit by ransomware.

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We all use technology. Things like internet browsers, search engines, instant messaging, and payment apps. But we aren’t always aware of the data being collected. This information can not only impact your privacy, but those around you as well.

Today’s guest is Carey Parker. Carey is the author of Firewalls Don’t Stop Dragons, a step-by-step guide to computer security and privacy for non-techies. He also hosts a podcast by the same name. He recently retired from a career in software engineering to focus on teaching others how to defend their digital devices and protect their personal data.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - Carey shares his background and what provoked the motivation for a career shift. * [4:07] - If we all did the small things that protect privacy, we would all be stronger. * [5:20] - Even if you have already shared a lot of your information online, it is not hopeless and it’s not too late. * [6:32] - Your security and privacy overlap with other people’s. * [8:35] - We need to be protecting privacy for all of us, not just ourselves as individuals. * [10:17] - Carey explains why and how apps and companies collect data. * [11:48] - Foreign governments would love to get their hands on the data that is collected by countless companies and apps. * [13:53] - Data is valuable to software developers for honest reasons. Collecting data isn’t inherently bad. * [17:16] - When determining what connection to use, you are trading off who you trust - your ISP, the public wifi connection, or a VPN. * [23:10] - Carey shares some easy things you can change right now to protect your privacy. * [25:25] - Companies love to get your email address and your phone number. These become unique identifiers. * [27:05] - Search engines collect data as well. This is important to remember. * [28:05] - Payment apps are another obvious type of website that collects data. Which ones should you avoid? * [30:32] - There is value in social media. Make sure the things you post are not public by default. * [32:19] - Metadata and location tools are used on any social media image. * [34:37] - Messaging apps collect data and share it. There is a gold standard app though that Carey suggests. * [36:31] - Email is trickier because it is open standard. It wasn’t designed with encryption in mind. * [38:55] - Carey discusses automated AI systems like Alexa. * [41:26] - When using AI tools, assume that the information is collected and could be public. * [42:35] - Car privacy is horrible and there is almost nothing you can do about it. * [46:18] - It is not true that you need to give up privacy for security. Carey discusses the differences.

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Finding a solution to stop spam calls to you, your family, or your business isn’t easy. We may not win this war, but we don’t want the government making this decision for us. We can make it more manageable in the meantime.

Today’s guest is Aaron Foss. After winning the FTC Robocall Challenge in 2013, Aaron started Nomorobo. Since then, Nomorobo has stopped billions and billions of unwanted robocalls and spam texts from reaching our phones, and it was acquired by Applause group in August 2023. Aaron has been featured in The New York Times, Wired, CNN, CNBC, Fox News, and countless other media outlets. He has testified in front of Congress, not once, not twice, but three times.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - Aaron shares his background as a serial entrepreneur in the intersection of technology and business. * [3:57] - At the beginning, Aaron didn’t even know what a robocall was. * [6:47] - Robocalls have this negative connotation. They can actually be good. But there are many that are unwanted. * [8:13] - There are different types of robocalls and there is a differentiation between spam and scam calls. * [10:08] - Aaron explains why spam emails are easier to block than robocalls. * [12:20] - There are some robocalls that are necessary and helpful for some people. That is one reason why not all robocalls can be blocked. * [13:40] - Not answering the phone is not a plausible solution. * [15:50] - Nomorobo is basically a series of bots talking to other bots. * [16:50] - Aaron describes caller ID and how spoofing a number is possible. * [19:42] - This is such a big problem because the barrier of entry is low. * [21:08] - It is amazing that we can call anyone in the world. But that also means that scammers can, too. * [22:53] - This is a complicated problem, and the future solution is a combination of government regulation, companies like Nomorobo, and AI. * [26:29] - We are never going to win the war, but we can keep it manageable. * [29:45] - What is the role of the carriers when it comes to robocalls? * [31:47] - Keeping scammers on the phone does not make the problem go away. * [33:52] - Some scams are seasonal and some are evergreen, like Medicare calls. * [36:26] - Aaron explains the different ways these scams can be done and the range of damage they can do. * [39:56] - At best, this is an annoyance. But there are people in our lives that are vulnerable and less protected. * [44:42] - Sometimes, Nomorobo users have to turn it off for specific reasons and specific calls they’re waiting for. * [47:56] - This problem is an example of “death by a thousand papercuts.” * [49:30] - There are some red flags and things you might notice if you answer robocalls that could indicate that they are scams. * [50:46] - This seems like an easy problem to solve, but it is far more complicated than most people think. * [52:00] - Aaron describes what it was like to testify in front of Congress. * [56:43] - Listen and educate yourself. Talk to other people about these things.

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Most businesses rely on some type of software, either for scheduling, payment, banking, customer lists, or something else. It’s important to know where this information is stored and what would happen if that software was hacked or you weren’t able to access it. Today’s guest is Kris Burkhardt. As Accenture’s Chief Information Security Officer, Kris leads a team of over 800 security experts charged with protecting company client and customer data.

Show Notes: * [0:49] - Kris describes his role at Accenture and what Accenture is known for in the security industry. * [2:26] - Part of their program is sending phishing tests and Kris has failed one before as well. It happens, especially when we are in a rush. * [5:39] - We are so highly connected that when something goes down, it impacts us in ways we never considered. * [7:10] - Many small businesses rely on software service providers because there is a lot of good about them. But what happens when they go down? * [9:56] - Defenders have to get it right all the time. * [11:13] - The last ten years have seen an immense amount of growth in how we store data. We have to stay ahead of change when it comes to security. * [13:59] - It is hard to understand how much we rely on technology. * [17:34] - Kris describes a time when the CEO of Accenture was used in a deep fake and the threat actor was very clever. * [21:17] - Kris believes that advances in technology will make it harder to pretend to be someone else. * [23:20] - Children are growing up in a technological world and are naturally more skeptical and cautious as a result. * [25:49] - Safety has always been an afterthought. * [27:15] - Kris shares what he thinks scams and deep fakes will look like in the near future. * [30:12] - Pay attention to things that don’t seem consistent. * [32:57] - People feel like there is a trade off when it comes to efficiency and security. * [39:37] - Having a plan ahead of time is absolutely beneficial in staying ahead of security problems. * [44:25] - As deep fakes become more and more of a problem, Kris suggests having code words with family members.

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Is it right for parents to be the ones to have to put limits on their children’s screen time or to monitor the content they consume? Knowing the impact of social media and kids can influence the decisions that are made. Today’s guest is Steve Lazarus. Steve is a retired FBI agent, crime fiction author, and Instagram influencer specializing in personal and child safety topics.

Show Notes: * [0:42] - Steve shares his background and his career history in the FBI and the military. * [4:02] - For a long time, Steve was anti-social media. However, since the publication of his book, he has garnered a significant social media following. * [5:50] - He started his Instagram with posts of things that he would never do as a retired FBI agent. * [7:08] - Steve describes the post that went super viral on TikTok and Instagram. * [9:00] - Parents need to know what their kids are looking at on the internet and control the amount of access they have online. * [10:40] - Sextortion is a very real and serious problem, especially for young boys. * [12:27] - Always report any case of sextortion or sexual content involving a minor. Law enforcement becomes involved immediately. * [14:09] - Steve lists some of the things to look for when children and teens that could be red flags. * [16:01] - The internet is on almost every device in your home. A child’s access is not limited to just a computer. * [17:59] - Covid did not help the increasing amount of time children spend online. * [20:52] - We’re asking kids to have good judgment without teaching them how. * [22:13] - The first question that needs to be asked by anyone, but especially a child is, “Do I know this person?” * [26:07] - To deal with the digital world now, common sense is crucial and we can’t take everything at face value. * [27:56] - A relatively new issue is AI generated images that are very convincing and look so real.

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Synthetic IDs can be used to open fake accounts, but without a person to file the fraud claim, how should companies deal with this type of deceit? There is no crime where someone doesn’t need to pay for the loss. Either way, the loss is passed on to the consumers in some way or another.

Today’s guest is Steve Lenderman. Steve is currently the Head of Fraud Solutions North America at Quantexa and has over 25 years of experience in financial crimes investigation. His previous roles include being the Senior Vice President of Fraud Prevention Investigations at Bank Mobile Technology, the Director of Strategic Fraud Prevention at ADP, and the Fraud Operations Lead for PayPal Business Loans. He is a certified fraud examiner and actively contributes to the anti-fraud community.

Show Notes: * [1:07] - Steve shares his background and what his current role is at Quantexa. * [4:04] - For those who are interested in a career path in cybersecurity or fraud, Steve has some tips. * [6:07] - What is synthetic identity? Steve describes what it is and why we should be concerned about them. * [8:59] - Although still mostly built around financial data, synthetic IDs have also morphed into other nefarious uses. * [10:56] - All fraud in general is underreported, but synthetic IDs are extremely underreported, so data is not accurate, although still very high. * [12:37] - Synthetic IDs can be used to open a credit card and then after several purchases, fraudsters leave the card open and unpaid. * [14:21] - Some think that synthetic IDs and fake accounts are victimless. * [18:59] - To understand how fraud works, Steve had to create synthetic IDs. * [22:15] - Over the years, it has gotten even easier to do, which is alarming. * [25:13] - Credit repair using a CPN is illegal fraud using synthetic IDs. * [26:40] - Synthetics are all built around data and the ease of collecting data in the last few years has increased the ease of creating them. * [27:57] - Criminals have learned that they can use synthetic IDs in more ways and in more industries. * [31:04] - Small businesses are particularly easy targets for synthetic ID use. * [33:16] - It is possible for synthetic IDs to also be used to create a new business. * [34:53] - Technology has also made it possible for a deep fake to be created to match a synthetic ID. * [36:49] - A lot of synthetic IDs are created with unused credit.

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Criminals do their own recon to study how vendors craft their emails and how they can structure them to match. Scammers know employees are busy and that they want to act promptly on requests, but they also understand it takes time to verify the validity of the email. How do we train employees to know what is real and what isn’t?

Today’s guest is Josh Bartolomie. After joining Cofense in 2018 as the Director of Research and Development, Josh currently serves as the Vice President of Global Threat Services. He has over 25 years of IT and cybersecurity experience. He designed, built, and managed security operations centers, incident response teams, security architecture, and compliance for global organizations.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Josh shares his background and what he does in his current role at Cofense. * [4:06] - After all these years, email continues to be an easy way for scammers to target many people at one time and victimize a percentage of them. * [5:52] - Wherever there are a lot of people, that is where attackers will go because that is a bigger pool of success for them. * [7:08] - You used to be able to block emails with an unsubscribe button, but now we rely on those emails, too. * [9:50] - The goal is not to stop them altogether, because at this point it isn’t possible. The goal is to dissuade people from clicking links and trusting emails. * [11:47] - With AI and LM, crafting emails has never been easier for scammers. * [13:48] - Organizations get hit in different ways, but HR generally gets targeted a lot. * [16:54] - Intellectual property theft is also a part of email crafting. * [20:14] - Chris shares the story of an unfortunate experience. * [25:10] - Acknowledge that these things do happen and they can happen to you. * [27:33] - Always call the vendor. It’s an extra layer and extra work, but never trust an email that says something has changed when it comes to finances. * [28:54] - Organizations should have a strong reporting culture. * [30:55] - Employees can report emails that seem suspicious. The majority of them are spam emails, rather than scams, but they should be reported. * [34:02] - What constitutes a spam email? What is the difference? * [36:13] - Organizations tend to cut IT and cybersecurity when there are budget cuts. * [39:18] - This is changing every single day. * [41:46] - Scammers collect data and create profiles. They are very sophisticated in their strategies to target organizations.

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Some scammers love the challenge of deceiving those they target while others are forced to scam. Those that thrive off of destroying others try to heighten your emotions very quickly. Both excited and angry responses can get you into making irrational decisions.

Today’s guest is Doug Shadel. Doug is a former fraud investigator and special assistant to the Attorney General at the Washington State Attorney General’s office. He served as state director for AARP Washington and Strategy Director for AARP’s national anti-fraud efforts. Doug has collaborated on numerous educational videos and academic studies and co-authored five books about fraud. He also co-authored the AARP Fraud Frontier 2021 Report. He is currently Managing Director of Fraud Prevention Strategies LLC, a Seattle-based consulting firm.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Doug shares his background and career in fighting fraud. * [2:43] - Robo-calls have been a long lasting problem that Doug has been working on with AARP and Nomorobo. * [7:11] - Over the years, Doug has interviewed numerous scammers. They all say their primary goal is to get a victim in a heightened emotional state. * [9:07] - Doug describes the research that shows when people are in a heightened emotional state, they are more likely to fall victim to a scam. * [10:57] - Block the incoming robocalls to begin with to help avoid a scammer manipulating you into a heightened emotional state. * [13:17] - It still is very dangerous to answer these phone calls because a lot of them are really persuasive and really good at what they do. * [14:34] - There isn’t a specific demographic profile. Doug explains what people who fall victim to a scam have in common. * [16:49] - The FCC has come down hard on robocallers, but this has just caused scammers to be more careful and even more skilled. * [18:09] - Have you recently received calls asking for a donation? Doug describes how these work. * [21:12] - The number one red flag of a robocall is the threat of loss. * [25:22] - Caller ID is not reliable. It is very common and easy for scammers to spoof a call. * [27:48] - There are some legitimate needs for people to be able to spoof a call. * [29:42] - Assume it is a scam if you did not initiate the contact. * [33:08] - By and large, scammers will not cause violence on a victim, even if they threaten them. They follow the path of least resistance. * [36:02] - Doug describes some software he uses to edit videos that incorporates AI. These tools are great, but are also used by scammers. * [39:26] - Grandparent scams are really common. Doug describes what people have said after falling victim. * [40:40] - There is an illusion of invulnerability. If you are convinced that you are not vulnerable to something, you won’t do anything to prevent it. * [43:04] - There’s a lot more money for scammers to make in scamming an employee of a large company than individuals. * [46:10] - The pandemic also had a big impact on the scamming industry. * [50:50] - The AARP Fraud Watch Network Helpline is 1-877-908-3360. * [53:00] - Always report a scam when you know of one. It helps more than you know.

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Please stop yourself from saying, “This could never happen to me or my family.” We can all have vulnerable blindspots when it comes to those we love being exploited or endangered. Even the best trained educators can be manipulated into making a mistake.

Today’s guest is Clayton Cranford. Clayton is the founder of Cyber Safety Cop. He is a retired sergeant from the Orange County Sheriff's Department who served as a school resource officer, juvenile investigator, and behavioral threat assessor. He is one of the nation’s leading law enforcement educators on social media, child safety, teen drug abuse prevention, and behavioral threat assessments. He is the author of the definitive parent guide to online safety, Parenting in a Digital World.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Clayton shares his background as a school resource officer in 2012, which was the year that saw the adoption of smartphones by teens. * [2:48] - It all amounts to a simple and common narrative: a good kid made a bad choice and a parent who had no idea what was going on. * [4:08] - The turning point in Clayton’s career was his first day as a school resource officer. * [6:14] - There are things that parents can do to absolutely make a difference. * [8:20] - Technology has changed our kids, particularly their mental health. * [10:06] - Schools and counselors are alarmed at the number of children who are struggling with anxiety and depression. * [12:50] - Clayton shares some of the data that shows an increase in depression and suicidal ideation in teens. * [15:40] - Parents could come together to make real change, but oftentimes, parents don’t often make a change until it's too late. * [17:51] - A lot of parents are using devices to help their kids regulate their emotions. * [21:06] - Boys tend to lean more into video games, but girls tend to spend more time on social media. There are differences in the effect on their brains. * [24:52] - When it comes to friends, teens have gone from quality to quantity. * [27:02] - Every new generation that is now exposed to social media from the time they are born are experiencing severe mental health concerns. * [30:03] - Parenting styles have changed through each generation. * [32:03] - Why are parents giving their children phones so young? * [36:41] - Clayton says not to give your child a smartphone until high school. * [37:48] - There are apps that you can put on your child’s phone that will help regulate screen time. * [39:45] - Clayton discourages parents from putting technology, particularly mobile devices in your child’s bedroom. * [40:49] - Parenting in a digital world is more about how to talk to your children than telling them what they should and shouldn't do. * [42:16] - Snapchat is an especially big problem. How can we have this conversation? * [44:51] - The number 1 app that puts drugs in a child’s hands is Snapchat. * [45:50] - Your relationship with your child is important, but you need to be aware of what each app can do and what it can lead to. * [47:10] - Parents are saying that they are glad they didn’t have the internet when they were growing up. * [49:02] - Interacting online takes away the sense of consequence that we feel when we interact in person. * [52:10] - The way kids think is normal. But they don’t understand the consequences of their online behavior.

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Thieves used to rob banks and steal physical money, but in a digital world, it is much easier to sit behind a keyboard and deceive you into giving it to them. Fortunately, there are specific things you can do to protect your finances before scammers get into your accounts.

Today’s guest is John Buzzard. John is a nationally recognized financial industry fraud expert who has delivered significant influence in credit card fraud, risk, and security services for financial institutions throughout the United States.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - John shares his background and what he does currently in the financial industry fraud space. * [2:31] - Everything old is new again. Things come back in a cyclical fashion but have a new digital spin. * [3:49] - There’s a price to pay for convenience especially if we don’t keep an eye on things and be aware of what can go wrong. * [5:19] - Be conscious of where you bank and make purchases. * [7:46] - Set up alerts so any activity in your bank accounts, including deposits, is made known. * [11:34] - There are different viewpoints on freezing your credit. * [17:15] - There are some capabilities in apps that can block certain types of activity. * [20:35] - During and post-Covid, we have gotten into a “tap and go” contactless experience when making purchases. * [22:20] - New payment techniques are safe. John discusses Apple Pay as something secure that he likes to use for safety and convenience. * [25:40] - John explains card chips and what happens when they aren’t working. * [27:59] - If there is fraud, it is handled differently if it is a chip transaction or a mag swipe. * [31:01] - John shares an experience in wanting to create a new PIN for an account. * [33:39] - What shouldn’t you share on social media to help prevent scams and fraud? * [37:54] - When you have a complete stranger reaching out to you, no matter how they do it, they’re job is to get you disturbed and upset so that you react. * [40:24] - Speaking in passcodes and passphrases is totally acceptable. That is often the thing a criminal does not have, even if they have your password. * [44:16] - From a resolution standpoint, when you go to your financial services provider, as a consumer you do have rights.

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After a data breach, many criminals are beginning to use deep learning AI to categorize the information they have stolen. They’re using a steady amount of micro attacks on individuals and businesses and not just full-scale assaults.

Today’s guest is Robert Blumofe. Bobby joined Akamai in 1999 to lead the company’s first performance team. While serving as one of Akamai’s chief architects, he was instrumental in the design and development of their intelligent edge platform which now handles trillions of internet requests daily. Bobby’s technical past lends itself to a passion in machine learning and AI and he holds a PhD in Computer Science from MIT.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Bobby shares his background and current role at Akamai. * [2:32] - When he joined the company in 1999, he didn’t really know what Akamai did. * [4:29] - Customers recognized that Akamai could have the capabilities to see all the traffic to their websites and potentially block attacks. * [7:02] - Machine learning is really remarkable. Akamai has been using deep learning as a tool to solve problems for their security products. * [9:25] - AI has become a big part of everything we do. * [10:35] - The quantity and quality of the data used by AI is what differentiates the machine learning and models of an enterprise. * [12:36] - Bobby discusses what the next five years could look like for cyber criminals. * [15:24] - Criminals only need one success out of thousands or millions of targets. * [17:32] - Social media platforms really do want to do the right thing but there’s only so much they can do. * [18:39] - As a consumer, you have to be on guard and not necessarily trust where information is coming from. * [20:42] - Any new significant development in technology is hard to differentiate from magic, especially in the early days of development. * [23:04] - Machine learning is remarkable and as a technologist, Bobby wants to love it. But there are so many examples of misuse. * [25:29] - Use the technology, but check the output. * [29:10] - When solving a simple problem, does the AI really need to know everything? They access so much data that isn’t useful. * [31:19] - Just because an entity can carry on a conversation, doesn’t mean it has authoritative knowledge. * [33:04] - What is zero trust? * [34:51] - A misconception is that AI will take over and plan like sci-fi movies. * [39:11] - You need to have all the checks and balances in critical areas. * [42:07] - Leadership in organizations needs to prioritize efforts and be very involved. * [44:52] - We need to assume that AI will continue to develop and criminals will continue misusing the technology in new ways. * [47:23] - The changes and advances have been so fast recently, that we may need the opportunity to pause.

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AI search tools are being used by criminals to sort through data breaches and data dumps they’ve stolen to target as many individuals as possible. After your phone has been swapped, they’ll have the ability to access all your SMS messages and phone calls. But there are precautions you can take.

Today’s guest is Mark Kreitzman. Mark is a seasoned cybersecurity expert with over 20 years of experience in building cybersecurity companies. Mark brings insights into evolving threats facing mobile security and data privacy. His expertise in our increasingly mobile world makes him a valuable resource in discussing how to mitigate your risks as it pertains to mobile communications.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Mark shares his background in cybersecurity and what he does now in his career. * [2:08] - In 2017, Mark experienced a SIM swap scam. * [5:30] - He used his anger and paranoia to help develop Efani, a cybersecurity focused mobile service. * [8:51] - When you get SIM swapped and the carrier recognizes that you’ve been attacked, they go into liability protection mode. * [11:16] - Mark shares some of the details of what happened in his experience and explains that he still doesn’t know if he was specifically targeted. * [14:00] - Through fraud, scammers can actually become resellers. * [17:27] - SIM swapping started as a way to target and harass celebrities. * [20:52] - Once scammers have information, they can get into many different accounts because people tend to use the same passwords. * [23:14] - Everybody’s information is floating out there. Data breaches give scammers and fraudsters access to so much. * [24:19] - Mark describes what you will see on your phone from your end when a SIM swap scam has occurred. * [28:42] - Efani is a mobile service provider. Mark explains how they are different. * [31:28] - With a $5 million insurance policy, Efani does everything possible to protect it. * [34:54] - Efani is extremely busy because there are so many cases of this problem. * [37:07] - When you give a carrier your social security number to open an account, you are essentially opening a credit account. * [39:58] - Unfortunately, many people don’t know about this type of scam. It is a silently growing trend. * [42:08] - With Efani, mobile carriers are never given a customer’s information. * [45:45] - Mark tends to live on the paranoid side after being a victim of this type of scam. He shares what he does when he travels. * [49:05] - Using a VPN while traveling is a great idea to help protect yourself. * [51:44] - Right now, Efani has a promo code you can use for your plan just for Easy Prey listeners: Efani.com/EasyPrey

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Many assume that scammers just target the more mature in age, but they go after everyone. Younger people who may have been manipulated may not have the same amount of money to lose, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t being targeted.

Today’s guest is Kathy Stokes. Kathy is the Director of Fraud Prevention Programs with AARP. She leads the AARP social mission work to educate older adults on the risks that fraud represents to their financial security. She currently serves on the advisory council to the Board of International Association of Financial Crimes Investigators and on the advisory council to the Senior Issues Committee of the North American Securities Administrators Association.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Kathy shares her background, what she does at AARP, and what AARP actually is. * [3:50] - AARP has had a Fraud Watch Network for a while, but its current form is different from years past. * [5:29] - There is a concerted effort to bring the generations together to educate others in the community. * [7:26] - It is a common misconception that older people are targeted more often than other age groups. * [10:38] - The biggest barrier is something that is beginning to break down. It’s the shame and victim blaming. We are at a turning point. * [12:50] - Unfortunately, police officers are not able to do much for financial crimes, but it is still important to report them. * [16:01] - Most scams are considered “low ticket” items, even if it is several thousand dollars and that’s all you have. * [18:08] - AARP has a resource for how to talk about scams with family members who have been a victim of a scam. https://www.aarp.org/saythis * [20:50] - Rewording how we talk to and about victims of scams is changing. * [24:23] - You have to have a strong and unique password for literally everything. * [25:27] - Even just one extra layer of protection in the form of two-factor authentication is helpful. * [28:10] - No one will ever ask you for an authentication code over the phone. * [30:20] - There’s got to be something we can do as a society to help victims with the money they’ve lost. * [32:48] - We cannot trust incoming communication, including calls, emails, and texts. * [36:45] - Education and continuing to talk about this will help keep the trend of less victim shaming going. * [39:30] - Victims can change the verbiage as well. Report the scam and file a police report. * [41:29] - You can and should also report scams you know about even if you did not experience a loss. * [43:10] - A number to use to reach the Fraud Watch Network is 877-908-3360. * [48:09] - If someone you know has been a victim of a scam, don’t get mad at them for “falling for it,” get mad that this was done to them.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * AARP: Say This * Fraud Watch Network

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Moving money has never been easier. We no longer need to go into a bank, fill out a slip, and hand it to a teller to receive our money. We can now transfer money instantly. Scammers are taking advantage of unfamiliar technology to either hack in and take our money or to deceive you into sending it to them yourself. Deciding if the bank is responsible for the loss is becoming more and more of a conversation.

Today’s guest is Uri Rivner. Uri has been fighting financial crime for 20 years working closely with the world’s largest banks on developing strategies against online fraud and scams. Prior to founding Refine Intelligence, Uri was co-founder and Chief Cyber Officer at BioCatch, the global leader in behavioral biometrics for fraud detection. Earlier, Uri served as Head of New Technologies at RSA. Innovations Uri spearheaded, such as risk-based authentication, are now saving the industry billions of dollars each year in fraud.

Show Notes: * [1:19] - Uri shares his background in fighting fraud for the last 20 years. * [3:43] - The companies Uri has worked for, founded, and co-founded work with banks and financial institutions to help protect against fraud. * [5:10] - In a fraud situation, people are tricked through social engineering to hand over their information, but the fraudsters move the money. * [6:41] - Fraud is unauthorized. A scam is an authorized payment. * [7:39] - Uri describes some of the history of frauds changing over to scams. * [10:42] - Although there’s a difference between fraud and scams, the lines can be blurred. * [14:10] - Remote access malware became a real problem. * [17:13] - What are the differences between how the banks handle fraud and how they handle scams? * [19:08] - Banks can look at data and account action to determine if a criminal moved money or if the victim did it for them. * [20:36] - It is much more difficult for banks to detect scams. * [23:29] - If banks see something unusual, they typically reach out to the customer to hear the reason. This doesn’t always work due to social engineering. * [28:13] - Engaging customers is tricky because people don’t typically answer the phone or criminals are coaching the victim through what to say. * [30:17] - This year, in the UK, banks will be held liable. * [33:17] - By design, banks are supposed to know their customers. But that’s not the case these days. * [36:48] - For banks, it is harder now to connect with customers to find out exactly what happened. * [39:31] - Uri explains what happened with the US introduction of instant money transfers through Zelle. * [41:50] - There is an increase in Zelle scams, but banks were able to offer some support and reimbursement. * [43:59] - Scams are the most effective tools criminals have. * [46:45] - Uri describes what we can look out for and how to best prepare ourselves to prevent scams. * [49:19] - When money is moved from a bank account, it is the end of a chain of events that led to it. What is the responsibility of the platform that transferred it?

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It sounds like an episode straight out of Criminal Minds. The FBI’s Highway Serial Killers initiative hunts for long-haul truckers behind at least 850 murders of mostly female sex trafficking victims along our nation’s highways.

Today’s guest is Frank Figliuzzi. Frank was the FBI’s Assistant Director over Counterintelligence. He served 25 years as an FBI Special Agent in assignments across the country. As the head of all espionage investigations, Frank frequently briefed the White House, the DNI, and the Attorney General. For the past seven years, Frank has been a national security analyst for NBC News and MSNBC. He’s the author of a national bestseller, The FBI Way: Inside the Bureau's Code of Excellence, and now Long Haul: Hunting the Highway Serial Killers.

Show Notes: * [1:30] - Frank shares his background and what his role was in the FBI for 25 years. * [3:52] - His most recent book is Long Haul: Hunting the Highway Serial Killers and is about the FBI’s Highway Serial Killers initiative. * [5:57] - These cases go back several decades and remain unsolved. * [7:13] - Trucking is a crucial part of our society, but there are different types of truckers and some are more likely to commit crime. * [9:12] - The success of the initiative really relies on local police departments. * [11:13] - Frank describes some of the things he learned from experts in street-level human trafficking. * [14:27] - Frank gives examples of some of the things he did for research. * [15:53] - The type of trucker that Frank is most concerned about are the ones with very little interaction with other people. * [17:21] - There is more security and tracking of truckers in more corporate organizations. * [18:44] - The corporate job is less attractive to someone who is motivated to commit crime. * [20:03] - Frank was amazed at how high tech trucking is these days and the brains needed to understand it all. * [23:03] - Frank describes his experience as he shadowed a trucker and immersed himself in the lifestyle. * [26:43] - The number one profession for serial killers is a trucker. What is it about the job? Does it attract killers or make killers? * [29:17] - Most people think that people they know would never be a victim of a crime like this. * [31:06] - Human trafficking is most commonly initiated by someone the victim knows. * [32:56] - Get rid of the notion that this can’t happen to your family. That’s dangerous in and of itself because you’ll never see it coming. * [34:40] - Connecting with potential victims has moved online. * [37:57] - Trafficking victims are often victimized more and treated like criminals themselves. * [40:01] - What are the similarities between crime scenes in many of these cases? * [42:42] - The 850 unsolved cases only account for the ones that are known. * [43:46] - There is an organization called Truckers Against Trafficking (T.A.T.). Frank explains what they do and how they help. * [46:48] - Technological advances are making a huge difference, particularly in DNA. * [49:19] - These crime scenes are the worst Frank has ever seen even after his 25 years in law enforcement. * [52:40] - Sometimes, a victim’s name is not known for many years if at all. It is hard to track the solve-rate of these crimes. * [55:12] - There are DNA testing organizations that work with police departments.

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Scammers have gone from postal mail and faxes to email and phone calls where you never see the person, but now with AI, you can even have a live video call that seems completely real with deep fake technology. It’s no longer safe to just see a person, but there are other things you can do to know if you’re communicating with the individual they claim to be.

Today’s guest is Anna Rowe. Anna is the founder of Catch the Catfish and co-founder of LoveSaid. She is a Subject Matter Expert in Romance Fraud and Victim Support.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Anna shares her background as a teacher and describes how she was catfished in 2015. * [2:52] - How can you make genuine informed consent when someone is deceiving you at that level? * [3:45] - A therapist’s suggestion of researching narcissists and psychopaths started her healing journey. * [5:35] - Anna learned that this type of scam commonly comes from West Africa and the scammers are known as Yahoo Boys. * [7:44] - Romance fraud can be in person, like with Anna’s experience. But there are romance scams that are online only. * [9:32] - It is common for romance scammers to also be perpetrating other types of fraud at the same time. * [11:44] - Pig butchering includes another problem, where scammers themselves are also trafficked. * [13:59] - A lot of victims don’t realize they are interacting with a scammer for a long time because they aren’t asking for money. * [17:51] - In years past, Photoshopping an image to appear realistic wasn’t as easy as it is now with AI. * [19:26] - Blending a new face onto an existing photo can even be used in video. * [21:15] - Voice cloning is also often used and apps to do this are free. * [24:24] - Deep fake scammers use content on social media stories and live streams to record long pieces of video. * [26:20] - This technology is improving quickly, but Anna shares some of the ways you can tell if something is a deep fake. * [28:51] - There are simple things to check on profiles that you can notice as red flags before getting involved with someone. * [33:01] - Scammers also really like using cryptocurrency because it is unregulated. * [34:14] - Scammers build a reality typically by using the 5 C’s of reasons why their spouse is gone. * [37:30] - There are different strategies to look for certain things as you “become your own detective” on various social media platforms. * [40:57] - When scammers know that you are “onto them” they know what they can change. * [43:36] - Every decision a scammer makes is premeditated. * [46:50] - Scammers will keep you hooked and space away from them could get you in a space of trusting your gut. * [53:32] - Reverse image searches are extremely helpful. * [57:50] - Anna describes some of the ways she was able to determine what her scammer was doing. * [61:10] - Anna was put into an open relationship without her consent. * [63:05] - Future faking is common in narcissists and psychopaths. * [64:26] - These scams are really damaging and it is important to not use victim shaming language when discussing it.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * LoveSaid.com * Catch the Catfish

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Many years ago, people chose to stay with the same employer for decades. Today, employees are changing jobs more regularly. Each company needs to have processes in place allowing access to systems needed to do their jobs, but there’s also a risk of when they leave that they may still have access to certain programs.

Today’s guest is Craig Davies. Craig started in banking, holding many roles including CSO. As the CISO and the Executive Director of Gathid Ltd., he is passionate about helping organizations strengthen access management without completely overhauling their people, processes, physical infrastructure, and technology. Craig has spent more than 25 years in cybersecurity working with infrastructure operations, security architecture and software, web development and operations. He was the first CEO of Ost Cyber and at Atlassian he helped develop the security program for all aspects of their business, including security, cloud operations and protection.

Show Notes: * [1:32] - Craig shares his background and what his roles are at Gathid. * [4:52] - When bringing on new employees, there are several front-end issues that a company and employee can face. * [6:22] - It can be really frustrating for a new employee when there are so many different programs to learn and manage. * [8:18] - We have to think about the employee’s journey. * [10:59] - In many cases, new employees receive a ton of access without learning the process during onboarding. * [11:49] - Offboarding can be a nightmare because we don’t always think about all the things that are connected. * [15:26] - We need to protect the person who is leaving. * [18:06] - One of the challenges is knowing who should be responsible. * [19:12] - There needs to be a list of all the programs and systems that an employee may have access to. * [21:17] - Offboarding is not typically a priority but not focusing on it can be a huge risk. * [24:43] - Smart use of control is important especially in onboarding and offboarding. * [27:26] - Working remotely makes systems and access even trickier. * [29:39] - There is a reason the large companies have large systems. * [31:50] - Every company has the same problems. The ones that have a process in place have likely experienced a crisis. * [34:57] - What are the challenges to the new ways of working post-pandemic? * [36:26] - You can’t get rid of risk, but you can manage it. * [44:50] - These processes all start with a conversation.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Craig Davies on LinkedIn * Gathid Website

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There are entire communities set up to fight fraud that use synthetic IDs as well as scammer gangs that are advancing their creative ways to use these documents. This is changing regularly as biometric authentication advances continue.

Today’s guest is Stuart Wells. Stuart is the CTO of Jumio and is responsible for all aspects of Jumio’s innovation, machine learning, and engineering. He is an industry veteran with more than 30 years of tech experience. He was previously the Chief Product and Technology Officer at FICO, and held executive positions at Avaya and Sun Microsystems.

Show Notes: * [1:18] - Stuart shares his background and what he does at Jumio as the Chief Technology Officer. * [3:20] - The science behind document protection is literally decades old. * [5:06] - Stuart describes the process of verifying a document at Jumio. * [5:57] - What are the practical uses of synthetic IDs? * [7:39] - There are large volumes of both fraudulent and honest individuals creating and using synthetic IDs. * [9:25] - A lot of businesses are seeking verification from places like Jumio to protect themselves and their reputation. * [11:49] - Biometrics as a tool to use against fraudsters has grown globally. * [13:54] - Biometrics are very useful, but there are challenges. * [15:31] - Stuart shares a recent story about a fake video interaction that cost the victim millions of dollars. * [17:37] - At this point in the technology’s development, there are some signs of deep fakes that we can spot. * [19:03] - How can this negatively impact an individual? * [20:18] - Listen to your inner voice and check with another source before sending money. * [22:52] - You don’t have to be a programmer to use these tools. The creators have made them easy to use and people are using them to do harm. * [25:46] - The early versions of deep fake technology had a lot of easy-to-see abnormalities, but they are getting tougher to spot. * [27:26] - Although these negative impacts are concerning, there is some excitement about the positive uses of these advances. * [32:07] - What direction is verification headed when it comes to biometrics? * [33:54] - Documents have anatomy and security measures in place. * [36:43] - Most security systems are layered. * [40:00] - This landscape is continuously changing.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jumio Website

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Imagine booking a vacation only to find out that the company files for bankruptcy a week later. As a consumer, would you know what your rights are? There’s a big difference between travel insurance and travel protection. One can leave you with no way to get your money back.

Today’s guest is Michelle Couch Friedman. Michelle is the founder and CEO of Consumer Rescue. She is an experienced consumer reporter, advocate, mediator, author, and licensed psychotherapist. Michelle has also been a columnist, contributing editor, and former executive director for Elliott Advocacy, a non-profit organization dedicated to consumer advocacy.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Michelle shares her background and what she does through Consumer Rescue. * [5:00] - The only way to get money back from a bankrupt company is through your credit card company if you paid with one, or if you have travel insurance. * [6:36] - Right before announcing their bankruptcy, Vantage did a “sales blitz” and offered great deals to loyal customers, knowing that they wouldn’t deliver. * [9:49] - Vantage was unique in that it had been a successful business for 40 years and had a loyal customer base. * [12:44] - Looking back at the way Vantage behaved after the pandemic, there were some red flags. * [15:43] - Michelle explains the difference between travel insurance and travel protection. * [17:36] - Travel insurance should be purchased away from the company taking you on the trip. * [19:47] - Make sure you can find a clause somewhere that says you are protected against the insolvency of the tour operator with or without bankruptcy. * [22:10] - If the tour operator is not able to deliver, you could file a credit card dispute. But there are some limitations. * [26:04] - You should always pay with credit cards. Don’t be tempted by discounts offered with bank transfers. * [31:21] - The average age of Vantage Travel clientele was older and scammers took advantage of their vulnerability. * [33:10] - When filing claims and filling out forms, personal information makes its way to scammers on a “victim list.” * [36:09] - Cryptocurrency is a red flag in cases like this as well. * [38:41] - There is some information you can find by contacting the court in the jurisdiction of the bankrupt company. * [41:53] - A company bought Vantage Travel’s customer list and had all of their contact information. * [43:57] - In order to protect yourself, even if you have full trust in the company, do research and find red flags and reports. * [46:26] - Never pay with a bank transfer, even if they offer a discount. * [50:40] - Make sure the travel insurance policy protects against insolvency, not just bankruptcy. * [53:34] - Michelle shares how to reach Consumer Rescue and what services they provide for free.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Michelle Couch-Friedman LinkedIn * Consumer Rescue Website

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Learning how to keep your business safe and protect your online data can be advantageous for your home and personal life as well. Your children and family can create awareness at school and with friends. Today’s guest is Greg Tomchick. Greg is a former professional baseball player turned award-winning cybersecurity coach. He has worked with more than 250 world-renowned companies, including American Airlines, Caterpillar, and Trinity Rail. He is regularly featured live on ABC, Fox, and is an expert contributor to Inc. Magazine. He is now the CEO of Valor Cybersecurity and host of The Connected Mindset.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Greg shares his background coming from a military family and then as a professional baseball player before learning cybersecurity’s impact. * [2:42] - As an entrepreneur, Greg’s business experienced a cybersecurity attack. * [5:45] - The Connected Mindset is helping people become more consciously aware of how they navigate life both physically and digitally. * [7:26] - Greg explains why they set up budgets of companies and individuals for cybersecurity at Valor. * [9:25] - The focus should be on the mindset first. * [10:27] - An unexpected positive is that cybersecurity gives a company or business a competitive advantage. * [12:58] - Most people don’t think about security until after something has gone wrong. * [14:43] - What is the difference between culture and mindset? * [15:50] - Greg shares some of the mindsets and cultures that are unhelpful. * [18:09] - As connected as we constantly are through technology, we have never been more disconnected. * [20:50] - When Greg’s business had been attacked, there was no place to report the incident. Things have improved in recent years. * [24:48] - No matter the size of the business or amount of money an individual has, everyone can be a target. * [27:08] - Some companies are risking things by going remote without any plan, structure, or security in place. * [28:45] - Every new device or software that is introduced needs to be considered. * [30:16] - Greg discusses AI, including the costs and benefits. * [34:03] - What is the minimum cybersecurity mindset that the everyday person needs to have?

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Connected Mindset * Greg Tomchick’s Website * Greg Tomchick on LinkedIn * Valor Cybersecurity Website

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The media loves sensationalized romance scams, but we need to understand that anyone can be emotionally seduced and it's not just the lonely. No one is off limits to being targeted, no matter the age, status, or career. And the impact is far greater than just financial.

Today’s guest is Becky Holmes. Becky is the creator and voice behind the popular Twitter account Death to Spinach. Becky’s book Keanu Reeves is Not in Love With You looks at all aspects of romance fraud, from the heartbreaking to the hilarious, the academic to the anecdotal, and discusses where we’ve gone wrong in dealing with those affected.

Show Notes:

• [1:08] - Becky runs a Twitter account where she spends a lot of time wasting the time of romance fraudsters.
• [2:38] - An unintended consequence of messing with fraudsters, Becky became a sounding board to victims of romance fraud.
• [4:56] - Once you engage with a fraudster, your name is put on a “sucker list.”
• [6:13] - Becky explains what romance fraud is.
• [7:22] - Victims of romance fraud are generally assumed to be lonely, middle-aged women, which is a stereotype.
• [8:27] - The media sensationalizes victim stories, but this could happen to anyone.
• [9:53] - There’s not a lot of services and support for victims of romance fraud.
• [11:40] - The damage extends farther than the financial loss.
• [13:43] - When it comes to scams, we focus so much on a victim “falling for it” which implies that they are somehow complicit.
• [16:31] - Becky describes an experience she had as a victim of fraud.
• [18:19] - Coercive control is at the center of all types of romance fraud.
• [19:56] - Becky explains confirmation bias and its prevalence in all types of scams.
• [21:25] - Romance fraud is really hard to deal with because it involves the heart.
• [22:43] - Becky shares how scammers usually start conversation and how they navigate getting you on a different app.
• [26:44] - In addition to social media and dating apps, fraudsters also send messages on online games.
• [28:07] - Another common technique is for scammers to pretend to be a celebrity.
• [31:24] - A very successful tactic is when fraudsters pretend to be a part of a charity.
• [34:18] - Becky explains the inspiration behind the title of her recent book.
• [35:56] - We should be looking out for our friends and family.
• [37:21] - If we see something happen, how can we help someone?

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Death to Spinach on Twitter

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We can easily stereotype those we believe are susceptible to a scam. But the scammers are keeping up with current events and are prepared to take advantage of our basic human emotions. The impact of these frauds is underreported due to the shame and embarrassment.

Today’s guest is Alan Castel. Alan is a Psychology professor at The University of California Los Angeles. He studies learning, memory, fraud, and aging. His work has been featured in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Time Magazine. He recently published a book entitled Better With Age: The Psychology of Successful Aging.

Show Notes:

• [1:08] - Alan shares his background and what he focuses on as a psychologist.
• [3:33] - We are all susceptible to scams, regardless of the stereotypes.
• [5:50] - Scams focus on our human nature of trying to make sense of the world and our emotional brain. Scams prey on our basic emotions.
• [7:34] - Scams are tailor made to expose our vulnerabilities.
• [8:50] - Some scams are situational and can be completely believable.
• [10:05] - There are people who are much more vulnerable to scams, but it’s not based on stereotypes.
• [12:48] - Education and awareness can come from podcasts like this, but it also needs to come from people who have experienced a scam.
• [15:33] - Although scams don’t only target older adults, the elderly tend to be more susceptible to scams that target their need to help others.
• [18:19] - There are some phrases that aren’t always recognized as false because they sound scientific.
• [20:48] - There are websites and organizations that support scam victims, and it is highly recommended that you report anything that happens.
• [22:32] - Alan admits that he has fallen victim to a scam on a website, entering his credit card information to purchase something.
• [26:37] - Alan describes a reinforcement schedule, which is a psychological tactic to build relationships.
• [28:10] - Scams are clever and Alan sees their potential to use psychological principles to part people from their money.
• [32:30] - How does memory play a role in scam vulnerability?
• [35:05] - Alan describes the “foot in the door” technique.
• [37:02] - It comes down to curiosity as human nature.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Alan Castel at UCLA * Alan Castel on LinkedIn

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In this episode, we’re shining a light on a pervasive threat that often lurks in the shadows of corporate environments: insider fraud. We’ll explore the insidious nature of insider threats, the various forms they can take, and most importantly, how organizations can arm themselves with knowledge and strategies to mitigate these risks effectively.

Today’s guest is Claire Mailet. Claire is an award-winning financial crime prevention expert and has worked in the field for over ten years. In her spare time, Claire assists universities in the UK to support staff and students who stammer and she’s currently undertaking a part time Ph.D at the University of Portsmouth, looking at internal fraud in FinTechs.

Show Notes:

• [1:05] - Claire shares her background and what she does now in her career.
• [5:18] - The growth of counter-fraud in academia has increased in the last few years.
• [6:31] - Insider fraud is a type of fraud that isn’t really well known right now. It is under researched and underestimated.
• [7:59] - When people think about fraud, they think about the customer. They will very rarely think about people on the inside.
• [9:09] - What is insider fraud?
• [10:13] - An underestimated form of insider fraud is when employees who leave a company aren’t removed from internal systems and still have access.
• [12:50] - Organizations need to have vetting measures in place at the time of onboarding to ensure fraud is not committed on a CV.
• [15:18] - The more in depth you can go, the more safe and secure you are.
• [16:41] - Deterrents get lost when prevention is focused on.
• [18:35] - Cost is a real issue for many companies.
• [21:35] - Companies need to get on board with the idea of having things in place for protection.
• [23:40] - Current employees working from home can be a risk to data.
• [27:07] - It doesn’t matter how ethical and good someone is.
• [30:22] - In a lot of startups and small businesses, business owners will hire best friends or family members over someone who can best do the job.
• [33:50] - What could someone’s motivation be to commit insider fraud?
• [36:30] - There are a lot of different ways to commit insider fraud, such as falsified time sheets and information on a resume.
• [38:42] - For every possible way a person can commit fraud, there needs to be something in place. Owners need to think through these possibilities.
• [40:27] - The whole business needs to be involved in the education and prevention of fraud.
• [42:20] - It is common for employees to think that if “fraud” is not in their job title, they don’t have to worry about it.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Claire Maillet on LinkedIn * Fraudible Podcast

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Understanding our cognitive biases can help us realize that we sometimes are too trusting of emails, texts, or calls from someone we perceive to be an authority. Today’s guest is Martina Dove. Martina is a researcher with a fervent passion for fraud prevention. Her expertise focuses on persuasion, scam techniques, and individual characteristics that make people susceptible to fraud. She is passionate about fighting fraud by teaching people how to spot scammer techniques and has recently published a book on fraud psychology.

Show Notes:

• [0:50] - Martina shares her background in cybersecurity and what she does in her career now.
• [1:56] - Martina learned a lot about techniques scammers use by noticing cognitive bias.
• [3:27] - Through interviews with scam victims, Martina learned that it is not always the case that victims are just gullible. She has also been scammed.
• [5:48] - One of the scales that Martina developed is about how people perceive authority and how gullible they think they are.
• [7:03] - There are five fraud vulnerability factors: compliance, impulsivity, decision time, vigilance, and the belief in justice.
• [9:57] - Somebody who follows rules more than breaks them, there’s a persuasion technique that scammers use to dupe them.
• [11:19] - We tend to rationalize why bad things happen to other people.
• [13:06] - When we are under visceral influence, we lose our ability to reason.
• [15:42] - Some scams evoke social norms, especially in charity scams and fake social media posts.
• [19:06] - Scammers are always one step ahead.
• [21:37] - A good scammer will go a long way to support their story.
• [23:20] - Websites are very believable. How can you tell when one is legitimate?
• [24:36] - Fraud situations are complicated because no two human beings will be the same.
• [26:44] - Even if you have to lie, make it a rule for yourself to not make a decision right away.
• [29:20] - Scams work because humans are vulnerable and can be persuaded.
• [30:47] - Martina describes the way scammers control the conversation with a victim.
• [33:51] - The grooming component of fraud is hard to break.
• [35:17] - Prevention is always better than intervention.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Martina Dove’s Website * Martina Dove on LinkedIn * The Psychology of Fraud, Persuasion, and Scam Techniques by Martina Dove

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The tech world is ever-changing and it can be difficult to keep up. As businesses and individuals, it's important to remember to keep your software up to date and apply patches as they are released. Today’s guest is John Hammond. John is a cybersecurity researcher, educator, and content creator. As part of the Adversary Tactics Teams at Huntress, John spends his days analyzing malware and making hackers earn their access. He is an online YouTube personality showcasing program tutorials, malware analysis, dark web threats, and other cybersecurity content.

Show Notes:

• [1:01] - John shares his role at Huntress and his side work as a YouTuber that creates content to help educate people about cybersecurity.
• [2:26] - John explains how he found himself in cybersecurity as a career.
• [4:10] - He hasn’t been a victim of a scam, but in his pursuit of catching hackers in the act, he has certainly been a target.
• [5:25] - What is doxxing and how can someone track down your information?
• [7:23] - When popular software is compromised, it is a really big deal.
• [9:22] - There’s a balance between companies releasing information about a threat and that information causing more damage.
• [13:17] - It is so important to update software and patch right away.
• [15:22] - Consumers are not always on the lookout for patches and updates. It’s crucial for companies to relay this information.
• [17:49] - One tactic for hackers is the use of remote software to access devices.
• [19:37] - It is best practice to not allow anyone to use your computer.
• [21:28] - Since 2020, there has been an increase in people working from home, which means that company devices are now out of their safety and control.
• [23:54] - John describes the People’s Call Center collaboration and the mission of bringing the fight back to scammers.
• [25:28] - John explains some of the tricks he has used to social engineer the scammers right back.
• [29:43] - The experience of keeping someone from being scammed or even just making a scammer’s life more difficult was rewarding for John.
• [31:09] - What is the dark web?
• [35:09] - John shares why he interacts on the dark web to research and learn how threat actors operate.
• [39:02] - By researching on the dark web, John has learned a lot about how cybercriminals work and think.
• [41:01] - Some of the ways cybercriminals work are better and more successful than some legitimate businesses and startups.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * John Hammond on YouTube * John Hammond on LinkedIn

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As businesses embrace digital transformation and rely on interconnected networks for their operations, the vulnerabilities within the digital supply chain become increasingly apparent. From data breaches to third party vulnerabilities, the threats are multi-faceted and ever-evolving.

Today’s guest is Kevin Kumpf. Kevin has more than 20 years of IT Security and Compliance experience including over 10 years of cybersecurity, governance, and critical infrastructure experience working in the energy, medical manufacturing, transportation, and fedramp realms.

Show Notes:

• [0:54] - Kevin shares what he does in his current role and his background in the industry.
• [3:38] - He began his career in cybersecurity at a time when cybersecurity was not a priority.
• [4:30] - Scammers target anyone and everyone. Even Kevin has been a victim.
• [6:53] - It comes down to ownership.
• [8:19] - Know your baseline and who is responsible.
• [10:07] - Kevin makes an analogy to help us better understand the supply chain.
• [12:30] - Most of the time, people don’t know where and how their data is being transferred back and forth.
• [14:12] - You trust a process and then when something breaks, how do you find out about it?
• [17:01] - Kevin describes an example of observing an organization’s work and discovering crypto mining.
• [19:51] - What should be asked about the organization’s environment?
• [21:34] - Think about all the things you use regularly that are connected to something. Now expand that thinking to companies and businesses.
• [23:27] - Where do all of these components come from?
• [26:47] - Kevin points out the challenges in the cybersecurity legislature.
• [28:46] - Ask questions and accept the answers. Determine what is acceptable risk.
• [31:22] - The trickle down of data is really what the supply chain is.
• [33:17] - Kevin shares some information about articles for further reading on this topic as well as some interesting numbers about recent breaches.
• [35:48] - If you don’t know what is normal, you won’t know what is abnormal. This is why knowing the baseline is so important.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cyolo Website * Kevin Kumpf on LinkedIn

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There are significant risks to be aware of when using crypto and over the past two years, many tokens have imploded. As you choose to invest digitally, do your research and understand the commodity that you use. Today’s guest is Natalie Burnell. Natalie is the host of the #1 woman-led show in the bitcoin space, Coin Stories. She is a bitcoin educator, a frequent media commentator, and an award-winning journalist.

Show Notes:

• [0:50] - Natalie shares her background and the mission behind the Coin Stories Podcast.
• [2:19] - Learning about bitcoin gave Natalie a little more hope as she came from having no background in financial literacy.
• [3:48] - Anyone can issue a token and it is hard to tell what cryptocurrency is legitimate.
• [6:42] - There are some that are regulated and unregulated. Natalie shares some red flags.
• [8:09] - Choosing to work with companies that are Bitcoin only is one way to stay safe because of regulatory clarity.
• [10:01] - A major red flag is overpromising and guaranteeing unrealistic returns.
• [11:59] - Longevity should stand out.
• [14:08] - Natalie explains how Bitcoin custodians work and how you can take your own custody of Bitcoin.
• [16:29] - Self-custody could be intimidating, but it just takes a few steps to learn.
• [19:15] - Natalie shares a clever analogy to make the concept easier to learn.
• [20:47] - Bitcoin offers more privacy than other monetary technology.
• [22:38] - There are a lot of frictions in banks and the system is ultimately very fragile.
• [26:07] - If exchanges receive Bitcoin and they don’t know where it came from, they are contacted by agencies like the IRS.
• [28:56] - The knee-jerk reaction to people wanting privacy is to assume that they want to do something bad.
• [31:17] - Look for verified accounts to interact with. Be careful if someone says they’ll send you money.
• [33:39] - Some companies are trying to help people recover their funds. But most of the time, it is impossible.
• [34:50] - If you send your money somewhere, you are likely not getting it back.
• [36:40] - Natalie has several tutorials on her YouTube channel that can help you protect yourself and your money.
• [38:52] - Bitcoin the block chain was built beautifully for security, but that means it can only fit so much. Bitcoin is “slow” for a reason.
• [41:20] - Consider Bitcoin built in layers.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Coin Stories Podcast * Natalie Brunell on YouTube

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In this episode, we uncover the intricate web of tax-related scams that prey on unsuspecting individuals every year. From phishing emails promising tax refunds to elaborate identity theft schemes, join us as we expose tactics used by scammers to exploit fear and ignorance during tax season.

Today’s guest is Richard Gilbert. Richard is the Director of the Examination Division with the North Carolina Department of Revenue. He has been with the department for over 25 years. He is a licensed CPA and has received his Bachelor’s of Business Administration from North Carolina Central University.

Show Notes:

• [1:10] - Richard shares his background and what he does in the Examination Division at the North Carolina Department of Revenue.
• [2:38] - Taxes can get very complicated for a lot of people.
• [5:17] - The vast majority of tax professionals do their job well and serve their clients honestly. But there are some people who don’t focus on the right thing.
• [8:09] - Tax preparers who say they can get you the largest return, ask questions.
• [9:36] - Like any other business you employ, you should ask for references.
• [11:43] - If you can afford a CPA, hire one.
• [12:39] - Be wary of YouTube tutorials and advice. You are responsible for your taxes and if you are audited, it is all on you.
• [13:52] - Richard shares some of the things that a good tax preparer will ask for.
• [15:11] - There are scammers that will try to file someone else’s tax return before they do and direct their refund somewhere else.
• [17:49] - There are things in place that slow down the process that can be frustrating, but are there to protect you.
• [19:29] - It is highly recommended to file your tax return as early as possible.
• [20:10] - You will never be contacted over the phone, via text, social media, or email by a legitimate tax collector. It will always begin through the mail.
• [21:28] - If someone is telling you there is only one way to make a payment, be suspicious.
• [24:33] - The biggest problem in mail correspondence is when people do not respond. Open your mail especially during tax season.
• [26:31] - There is a form of identity theft in which people use another person’s Social Security number to gain employment.
• [28:06] - Be sure that you have everything available to validate your identity when verification is asked for.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * North Carolina Department of Revenue

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In this episode, we shine a light on the sinister phenomenon of virtual kidnapping. From deceptive phone calls to the psychological manipulation tactics, join us as we delve into the dark world where fears are exploited for profit, leaving victims shaken and families torn apart.

Today’s guest is Titania Jordan. Titania is a nationally renowned tech, social media, and family expert who has appeared on programs such as the Today Show, Good Morning America, Fox News, CNN, and more. She is the author and founder of Parenting in a Tech World and serves as Chief Parent Officer of the online safety company Bark Technologies.

Show Notes:

• [1:06] - Titania Jordan shares her background and what she does at Bark Technologies.
• [3:04] - Virtual and cyber kidnapping are the same thing. Anything that involves kidnapping without actually moving a person’s physical location against their will.
• [4:26] - Titania explains a recent event in which an exchange student was targeted.
• [6:18] - Children and adults alike are targeted everyday, but Titania explains that older teenage boys are heavily targeted and impacted.
• [9:20] - Another type of scam is actually targeting the family and loved ones of someone to require a ransom for a kidnapping that hasn’t happened.
• [11:17] - Built-in location services are very helpful. Parental controls and alerts are also something important to have in place.
• [13:53] - Be careful answering the phone from a number you don’t know.
• [16:20] - Contact law enforcement immediately if this is something that happens to you.
• [19:51] - It is never a bad idea to be prepared.
• [22:17] - These events are opportunities to have really important conversations with your children.
• [24:41] - Flip the script and ask your children to help you do a safety audit.
• [27:52] - If it feels off, it probably is. Don’t hesitate to report it and talk about it.
• [30:26] - Bark Technologies offers a lot of programs and even a family smartphone that can help keep kids safe.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Bark Technologies

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In this episode, we navigate the ever evolving landscape of messaging app dynamics, examining the challenges and opportunities in striking the right balance between preserving user privacy, ensuring robust security measures, and maintaining accountability in an ever changing digital landscape.

Today’s guest is Kurt Long. Kurt is an entrepreneur with over 25 years of experience in starting, growing, and building Information Security and Privacy businesses. Kurt is the Executive Director of The Long Family Force for Good Foundation which focuses on supporting not-for-profits dedicated to improving the mental health of families and children. Kurt is also the Co-Founder and CEO of BUNKR.

Show Notes:

• [1:09] - Kurt shares his background and what he does through The Long Family Force for Good Foundation and BUNKR.
• [5:01] - He found himself interested in technology and the idea of doing something bigger than himself with a team.
• [9:26] - Currently, Kurt’s work is directed to messaging apps.
• [13:22] - In the early days of messaging, there was an inherent trust. We didn’t think about the bad guys yet.
• [15:57] - Communication platforms were never intended to secure communication.
• [17:31] - Most communication apps now do begin with good intent. Kurt describes WhatsApp as an example until it was purchased by Facebook.
• [19:50] - We want information and access, but we want safety, too.
• [21:38] - We have to put trust in someone to strike a balance.
• [23:41] - The Federal Trade Commission has announced apps that don’t support legal due process and implemented a fine for use of them.
• [25:56] - Kurt shares a true story that is a great example of inside trade problems in messaging apps.
• [28:28] - Using secret messaging apps or apps that feature disappearing messages are hard to track. You could be affiliated with someone doing something illegal.
• [30:29] - Privacy and security do help us retain rights we have.
• [32:35] - Messaging issues also impact the medical industry.
• [34:07] - Some countries have legislation that ban secret messaging apps, but they aren’t really being enforced.
• [36:25] - BUNKR has consumers and public usage in 32 countries worldwide and is popular with families.
• [37:52] - When companies have more control over their app, there is less criminality involved.
• [40:02] - This service is invitation based. You cannot receive random messages from anyone you do not invite.
• [41:55] - “The entire planet deserves to conduct their affairs with dignity at bank level security.”
• [44:29] - Kurt leans towards following United States laws and legal action, but also has a large legal team to help guide through unusual situations.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * BUNKR

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The fundamentals of scams are the same. However the technology used is increasingly more clever. It is important to know how to spot identity theft and credit card fraud and where to report it if and when it happens. Today’s guest is Paige Hanson. Paige is an authority in consumer and digital safety with nearly 20 years of experience in identity management. As co-founder and Head of Communications and Partnerships at Secure Labs, Paige has dedicated her career to protecting consumers and businesses from identity theft and cyber threats. She is a certified Identity Theft Risk Management Specialist and holds a certificate in Identity Leadership from the University of Texas. Paige also serves as an advisory board member to R.O.S.E. (Resources/Outreach to Safeguard the Elderly).

Show Notes:

• [1:16] - Paige shares her background and what she does in her current roles.
• [3:02] - She worked with LifeLock in the early days of her career, but the experience led to her expertise in identity theft now.
• [6:08] - Chris shares what happened to a friend and their experience with identity theft.
• [7:40] - The Federal Trade Commission has an Identity Theft Affidavit.
• [9:25] - If you pay a bill that was made by a fraudster, it will be considered that you made the charge. Paige explains what best practice is.
• [12:06] - Always watch your credit card bills and take note of things that look unusual. Pay attention, even to the small charges.
• [13:47] - Notifications from your credit card company are a must have.
• [16:07] - Sometimes the notifications can seem annoying, but when something is out of the norm, these tools are critical.
• [17:48] - When you get an email that includes a link to login to an account, even if you recognize the sender, don’t click it. Develop the habit of using your browser.
• [20:22] - It can happen to anybody! Chris and Paige are security-minded, but it could happen to them as well.
• [22:48] - Paige shares an experience of noticing charges that she did not make and how noticing it early, she could cancel the order.
• [24:29] - Always use multi-factor authentication. Paige also recommends using an app in addition to what is included with your credit card company.
• [26:37] - Check links and make sure they are correct.
• [29:02] - At one time, Chris owned a business and shut it down because of the number of people making a fraudulent order.
• [30:45] - Online shopping and online payments are so common and a credit card doesn’t even need to be present to make a purchase.
• [32:35] - Paige explains how skimmers work and how they store card numbers.
• [35:19] - The likelihood of this happening is slimmer than other scams, but there are low-inconvenience and low-cost preventative measures you can take.
• [36:07] - The safest way to make in person payments is through mobile pay. If a location is breached, it doesn’t have your card info.
• [37:18] - If you use mobile pay, it is crucial that you keep your operating system up to date.
• [41:23] - When it comes to ATMs, it is best to go inside your bank’s branch and use the one inside. The worst ATMs to use are stand alone that are not attached to a bank.
• [44:33] - Identity theft could be accomplished by fraudsters by just taking advantage of low hanging fruit.
• [46:29] - Paige recommends using a credit card rather than a debit card.
• [49:11] - When traveling, Chris has a specific card that limits the amount of loss in the event of an issue.
• [52:47] - Using a service like PayPal helps with keeping things updated on accounts.
• [54:33] - When we make a convenient choice, we need to consider all the parts of risk management.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * SecureLabs

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Advances in technology are increasing at a rate we’ve never experienced before. Many will need to decide how much privacy they’re willing to give up for the sake of convenience and the impact that AI will have on that decision. Today’s guest is Leo Laporte. Leo is a broadcaster, author, tech pundit, the former host of The Tech Guy weekly radio show, and the founder and host of Twit.tv which is a podcast network focused on technology.

Show Notes:

• [1:20] - Leo has been in broadcasting since 1976. He explains how he got into the industry.
• [5:02] - Eventually, Leo found himself learning more about technology which led to him writing for magazines.
• [9:32] - In 2004, Leo started a podcast network.
• [13:02] - Podcasting didn’t peak until 2018 and Leo already had a lot of podcast content online.
• [15:13] - Leo explains that if he were to start Twit.tv now, it would be a completely different business.
• [19:01] - Although technology has advanced, Chris admits he still loves listening to the radio and often has it on in the background.
• [21:40] - What motivated Leo to keep up was the terror and desperation callers showed when asking him questions.
• [24:09] - The goal has always been to educate people on technology but it is harder now than ever with how fast things are changing.
• [26:46] - A common problem right now is pig butchering. It is also becoming more and more apparent that many scammers are laborers.
• [31:04] - People in the field have to have the hope that people are good and we can help each other.
• [32:29] - Leo shares the experience of his ex-wife falling victim to a scam.
• [35:14] - A lot of people have the misconception that social media sites like Facebook operate like smaller businesses.
• [37:22] - Initially, AI like ChatGPT was pretty basic, but as it improves over time, scammers will be even stronger.
• [39:42] - What sounds impossible right now will be not only possible but a reality soon.
• [42:37] - If you are willing to give up some privacy, there are some real benefits you will get out of that.
• [44:17] - Leo shares what he expects will be available by the end of this year.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Twit.tv

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Our golden generation, rich with wisdom and experience, unfortunately often finds itself in the crosshairs of deceitful schemes. In today’s episode, we shine a spotlight on the tactics employed by scammers, share real-life anecdotes, and provide practical advice to help safeguard our beloved seniors.

Today’s guest is Joyce Petrowski. Joyce started her professional career in the public accounting sector and is an accountant and tax preparer. As an avid volunteer and philanthropist, she shares her focus on the non-profit sector and co-founded a non-profit in 2014. Since leaving that non-profit in 2021, she saw a need to educate people, especially the older adult population about the financial scams and how to protect themselves and their hard earned assets. In August 2021, Joyce founded R.O.S.E. (Resources/Outreach to Safeguard the Elderly), with the mission to prevent financial exploitation and frauding older adults through advocacy and education.

Show Notes:

• [1:16] - Joyce shares her background and the mission of her non-profit, R.O.S.E.
• [3:42] - R.O.S.E. provides education and resources for older adults so they are aware of how these scams are happening.
• [5:54] - When speaking and meeting with people, Joyce sees the hesitation in people coming forward with past experiences with scams.
• [8:01] - It has been difficult for the general population, specifically the older generation, to keep up with the evolution of scams and red flags.
• [9:38] - The first sign that should raise some suspicion is unexpected contact.
• [12:07] - There is an option in your phone that can silence calls from unknown numbers so there is no accidentally answering scam calls.
• [15:03] - If you’re not sure, talk to somebody else that you know and trust. Them asking questions might help you determine if it is a scam.
• [18:51] - Many older adults feel uncomfortable sharing their experiences with their children to avoid losing their independence.
• [21:18] - Scammers don’t discriminate. They don’t care about age, gender, or even how much money you have.
• [23:34] - It can be very confusing and overwhelming when considering the ways to deal with this problem.
• [26:00] - Joyce shares some of the things that scammers are looking for and why it can be easy for them to get a victim into an emotional state.
• [29:44] - Scams are very sophisticated now compared to just ten years ago.
• [31:45] - Everybody needs to be aware and have conversations about this with the older adults in their lives.
• [33:17] - Joyce has recently started a podcast called Let’s Talk About Scams.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * R.O.S.E. Resources/Outreach to Safeguard the Elderly * Let’s Talk About Scams Podcast

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There are so many things to learn about utilizing crypto, understanding the benefits as well as the benefits. It can be used to save time and money, but you need to be careful and only interact with reputable companies. Today’s guest is Bam Azizi. Bam is a tech entrepreneur and the co-founder and CEO of Mesh, which provides FinTech companies with a seamless and secure one-click system for users to transfer their assets for deposit, payment, and payout. He previously founded No Password, a cybersecurity identity company acquired by LogMeIn in 2019.

Show Notes:

• [0:53] - Bam shares his background and current endeavors with Mesh, of which he is co-founder and CEO.
• [2:26] - Bam explains how he found himself working in FinTech with his background in cybersecurity.
• [5:01] - You cannot educate every single user on the planet. People make mistakes all the time and there should be no shame about that.
• [7:37] - Defense needs to get it right 100% of the time, but to move the scam forward, the scammer only needs to get it right once.
• [11:01] - Security and compliance act like guardrails.
• [12:30] - There are mechanisms in place that can protect users, but there are pitfalls and disadvantages.
• [13:41] - Crypto is like any other type of data, but how it is stored is different.
• [14:57] - Crypto is inherently secure, but transit becomes a problem.
• [17:34] - Sometimes, you just don’t know who you are sending money to or if the company receiving funds is legitimate.
• [19:40] - Bam explains what happens when we initiate a transaction and try to rescind it.
• [22:02] - We should be able to identify the people interacting with blockchain.
• [23:40] - The industry wants crypto to be adopted world wide, but if that were to happen, some things need to be accepted.
• [24:48] - The blame can’t be placed on one entity.
• [26:40] - One major benefit to crypto is global transfers.
• [30:44] - There are a lot of moving pieces when it comes to crypto and you never actually see it. It’s hard to think about in-transit security.
• [33:30] - There is a huge pushback against crypto from banks and financial institutions.
• [35:09] - Crypto has been demonized to some extent, but as a technology and the advances we will see in coming years, it’s not inherently bad.
• [37:34] - We can build practices and mechanisms that can prevent collapses.
• [40:36] - There are some risks in using crypto but some risks are much bigger than others.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Mesh Payments Website * Bam Azizi on LinkedIn

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There are times we can answer a question without much thought. If we were to examine the reasons why we gave the answer, would we change our response? Today’s guest is David McRaney. David is a journalist, author, and lecturer fascinated with brains, minds, and culture. He has created a blog, book, and ongoing podcast entitled You Are Not So Smart which is about self-delusion. His most recent book, How Minds Change, is all about the science behind how and why people do and do not change their mind and the intricacies and nuances of persuasion.

Show Notes:

• [1:09] - David shares what he does as a science journalist and how he found himself interested in the topics he writes and speaks about.
• [4:38] - The way people work has always fascinated him.
• [6:50] - David shares a story about psychology that really excited him.
• [8:35] - In the height of blogging’s popularity, David began his blog You Are Not So Smart.
• [9:57] - David explains what the Introspection Illusion is.
• [12:31] - If you want something, you will come up with reasons why.
• [13:40] - An example of this is when you share what you like about another person.
• [15:59] - This concept can be looked at as delusion, but it’s really just how brains work.
• [19:30] - What do you have in place to approach your own feelings and beliefs?
• [23:08] - David and Chris go through an exercise to demonstrate guided metacognition.
• [27:00] - We can answer some questions quickly, but others need more thought.
• [30:00] - The technique that David demonstrated is used to allow people more introspection.
• [32:22] - Start with things that you love and practice this technique.
• [33:37] - David and Chris talk about conspiracy theories and how to improve critical thinking.
• [35:27] - ConspiracyTest.org is a site that gives you a score on how susceptible you are to conspiratorial thinking.
• [37:48] - Conspiracy theories seem much more prevalent now, but conspiratorial thinking is no more rampant than it has been in the past.
• [39:32] - What should we do if a friend or family member has fallen into conspiratorial thinking?
• [42:17] - Finding reasons to rationalize conspiracy theories has never been easier with the internet.
• [44:31] - There are reasons that some people are more attuned to this thinking and some are more skeptical.
• [48:36] - Think about a scenario and imagine your initial reaction.
• [49:33] - Build rapport and assure the other person that you are not out to shame them. Get out of the debate frame.
• [52:01] - You can have conversations that don’t end in a dead end.
• [55:13] - Reactance is when someone takes away your agency.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * David McRaney’s Website * The Conspiracy Theory Test * You Are Not Smart Podcast

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The advent of technology has created both advantages and challenges for people trying to protect themselves from harmful situations. Being aware of the capabilities of the technology around us, the data that can be collected, and how it can be accessed can lead us to being physically safer.

Today’s guest is Audace Garnett. Audace provides assistance nationally and internationally supporting crime victims and domestic violence survivor organizations. She worked at the Brooklyn District Attorney’s Office where she served as Teen Services Coordinator in the Victim Services Unit. She is current a Technology Safety Project Manager with Safety Net at the National Network to End Domestic Violence, where she focuses specifically on the intersection between domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and technology.

Show Notes:

• [1:12] - Audace shares what she does with Safety Net and the National Network to End Domestic Violence.
• [5:18] - 97% of cases include tech misuse, but Audace explains that domestic violence is very underreported.
• [8:06] - Technology is not the problem. It’s the person behind the technology that is causing harm.
• [9:22] - A common problem is the sharing of images without consent. Victims can report this to StopNCII.org.
• [11:42] - Survivors should trust their instincts.
• [13:17] - Audace shares some tips on protecting online identification.
• [15:54] - A major and unfortunately common concern and problem is location tracking through mobile devices.
• [18:25] - Tracking devices like Airtags and apps on smartphones can alert abusers of your location.
• [20:33] - Some vehicles also come with integrated GPS tracking.
• [22:14] - Although these services and tracking/monitoring devices can be used maliciously, the technology itself is not the problem.
• [24:20] - Another technology misuse possibility is abusers interacting in a victim’s social media platform as the victim.
• [25:56] - The impact of this interferes greatly with day to day life.
• [28:11] - The Domestic Abuse Hotline is a space to not only report domestic violence, but they can also help with support, resources, and a plan.
• [30:20] - How can community members help with this problem and build awareness?

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * National Network to End Domestic Violence * StopNCII.org

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Social engineering has become so creative and clever with the ways scammers are trying to infiltrate your world. AI and deep fakes are only going to make things worse. Over the past 30 years, fighting viruses and malware has only increased with no end in sight. Today’s guest is Roger Grimes. Roger is a Data-Driven Defense Evangelist for KnowBe4. He is a 34-year computer security expert and an author of 14 books and over 1,300 articles on computer security.

Show Notes:

• [1:06] - Roger shares his background and his drive to continue writing in the field of computer security.
• [3:17] - In his career as an accountant, Roger found himself more interested in the computer side of things.
• [7:45] - Things have gotten worse every year. Ransomware has attacked hospitals and law enforcement in addition to personal devices.
• [10:21] - In many cases, older devices are very hard to replace.
• [11:44] - Most employees of a company don’t know how devices work when it comes to security and things go without updates and patches.
• [15:10] - Some companies are getting better about making sure products are set to auto-patch.
• [16:20] - Social engineering is involved in about 70-90% of all successful hacks.
• [17:23] - Compromised credentials is another common way hackers are easily able to gain access to accounts.
• [19:38] - Social engineering is all about getting you to perform an action that is harmful to yourself or your organization.
• [19:50] - Three qualities to look for: unexpected, asking you to do something you’ve never done before, asking you to do something harmful.
• [21:12] - If something has those qualities, slow down before clicking anything within an email.
• [23:26] - Really good scammers will prepare you for the scam.
• [25:06] - It is hard to retrain yourself to think about these things during any communication.
• [27:14] - People shouldn’t get in trouble with their organization for taking precautions.
• [29:47] - Scammers prey on vulnerable populations, including the elderly.
• [32:10] - Always remember that no legitimate organization accepts payments in gift cards.
• [34:10] - The best we can do right now is educate people to help prevent successful scammers. There’s no stopping it.
• [36:04] - Try to use a MFA that is phishing resistant.
• [38:55] - Roger shares the experience of his fingerprints being stolen.
• [41:20] - Security questions are surprisingly guessable in a lot of situations. Your password might not be guessable, but the security questions aren’t always secure.
• [44:31] - Roger shares some data about patches and what is important to remember.
• [48:31] - Roger sets a time every few months where he sits down and changes every single one of his passwords.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * KnowBe4.com * Roger Grimes on LinkedIn

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As we approach the next season, threat actors will be keeping a close eye on dating apps. These apps have become a prime target for threat actors due to the size of the market expanding to over 300 million users and the rich information stored in these apps.

Today’s guests are Jason Kent and Will Glazier. Jason is a hacker-in-residence at Cequence Security. He has a diverse information security, networking, and IT background and a generous level of knowledge for most pieces of the IT spectrum including firewalls, security architecture, security controls, and security infrastructure.

Will Glazier is the Head of Threat Research at Cequence Security where they protect some of the world’s largest brands from sophisticated bot attacks and threats against the public facing APIs. Will has a background in fraud abuse and prevention as well as building threat intelligence systems.

Show Notes:

• [1:18] - Jason and Will share their backgrounds and current roles at Cequence Security.
• [5:24] - As common as scams and fraud are, even Jason and Will have personal experience with them.
• [7:39] - Dating app attacks are particularly hard because they prey on vulnerable people. There are so many cases, that there should not be shame around talking about it.
• [9:32] - The first red flag is when someone you are talking to on a dating app tries to get you over to texting or another app.
• [11:37] - In any given month, the amount of malicious API transactions that Cequence is blocking is in the billions.
• [13:52] - Fake accounts are constantly made but not as heavily used as taken over accounts.
• [16:08] - Scammers are now paying for premium accounts to appear more legitimate and the investment pays off when they scam someone.
• [18:11] - There are tools people can buy to make all accounts look real through automation.
• [19:29] - It is essential that people in a fraud department can trust the information and push it out to Cequence.
• [22:04] - Some organizations will pay a ransom to decrease the time wasted and money lost. In their eyes, the money lost to pay the ransom isn’t as much.
• [26:11] - Margins are getting tighter for the bad guys.
• [30:31] - The infrastructure that scammers use varies. There are some that are really well known at Cequence and some that are more difficult.
• [32:51] - It is easier to take out one big player than to take out hundreds of small ones.
• [36:03] - There are human and political pressures that make things more challenging for security.
• [38:07] - Romance scammers are employing new tactics and switching them up.
• [39:48] - If you put too much trust in the platform that it makes you trust the random person you’re talking to, take a step back.
• [42:40] - Take a look online for things that have been done by scammers historically, especially if you are new to dating apps.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cequence Security Website

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Everyone who’s on the internet is exposed to risk. Every time you set up a new account or app, you create another place where your data can be hacked or breached. This makes your differing passwords crucial.

Today’s guest is Troy Hunt. Troy is a Pluralsight author and instructor, Microsoft Regional Director, and Most Valued Professional specializing in online security and cloud development. He is a conference speaker and runs workshops on how to build more secure software with organizations. He is also the creator of the popular data breach aggregation service known as Have I Been Pwned.

Show Notes: * [1:26] - Troy shares what he currently does and the work he is known for. * [2:57] - You can put your data in one place and it can traverse the internet and end up in places you don’t expect. * [6:54] - There’s a challenge in running a site that has millions of queries at any time. * [9:25] - Troy shares some of the accomplishments of Have I Been Pwned. * [13:32] - Does he experience a lot of malicious traffic? He used to. Troy explains how he has managed this. * [18:14] - Have I Been Pwned has been around for a while and began as a lot of manual labor for Troy. * [23:10] - It is crucial for organizations to be receptive to security reports. * [25:09] - In a lot of ransoms, data of specific groups of people are used as threats. * [27:56] - Troy lists some of the things that happen on the back end of running a site like Have I Been Pwned. * [30:36] - Cloud services have been an amazing advancement in technology, but they open up more points of entry. * [33:35] - There is a hierarchy of multi-factor authentication. Troy discusses the current strategies that are best practice. * [35:45] - For users, what is the second-factor authentication you can manage to use? * [37:27] - There are different risk levels to different things. What do you actually need to carefully protect and what level of inconvenience are you willing to bear? * [39:59] - Troy shares how his parents have been impacted by confusing technology. What is the right technology for a demographic? * [43:15] - Some data is more important than other pieces of information. * [45:33] - Some data is also more or less important to different individuals. * [46:54] - For those managing and discussing data breaches, we also need to be aware that there are pieces of data that could be important to someone but isn’t important to others. * [48:24] - Unfortunately, data breaches haven’t gotten less common and aren’t really getting better.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned? * Troy Hunt’s Website

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As people age and their physical and mental health declines, conservatorships are often considered. If you’re not careful, the entire estate can be spent on management costs and abuse can occur. There are things a family can do for better outcomes.

Today’s guest is Diane Dimond. Diane is the author of four books and is a veteran investigative reporter for radio, TV, and print. Crime and justice is her preferred genre and she broke the Michael Jackson story twice. Currently abusive guardianship and conservatorships are her focus.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Diane shares her background as an investigative reporter. * [2:48] - Her recent book We’re Here to Help: When Guardianship Goes Wrong is all about the possible pitfalls and risks of conservatorships. * [5:15] - Diane explains how guardianship and conservatorship is granted. * [6:21] - In a lot of cases, Diane has found that judges assume if conservatorship is being asked for that the family is dysfunctional. * [8:59] - Guardians are paid out of the ward’s estate and many charge an outrageous amount of money. * [10:31] - The most public conservatorship that went wrong was Britney Spears’s. But some celebrity guardianship scenarios have been beneficial. * [12:29] - Diane firmly believes that guardianship needs to be harder to establish. * [14:06] - Anybody can initiate a petition. * [17:14] - Once it is in front of a judge, it can become a catch-22 situation. * [19:11] - Every state is different and many are starting to pass some reform. Florida in particular is a terrible state for this system. * [20:42] - SEAR is a very useful resource if you are in an abusive guardianship situation. * [23:07] - It is almost impossible for the ward to make any decisions. * [25:50] - It is you against a whole system. * [27:52] - Unfortunately there is a lot of criminality that is possible. * [29:51] - It isn’t impossible for abusers to be caught and punished, but it is not common. * [31:59] - There are alternatives to guardianships that really should be considered. * [34:21] - If these abusers were punished, they would go somewhere else and commit a different crime, but they would at least leave these vulnerable people alone.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * We’re Here to Help: When Guardianship Goes Wrong by Diane Dimond * Diane Dimond Website

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Many parents assume that their children will never be groomed by a predator and then miss the opportunity to educate their kids on the techniques that are used. Every child, regardless of gender, can be manipulated and tricked into making poor choices and put themselves in dangerous situations. Today’s guest is Michael Buraimoh. Michael joined Breck Foundation as CEO in January 2022. He is dedicated to the foundation’s mission to create a better online world for children and young people and is helping take the foundation’s important work to new heights. He is an author, and having his own children inspires him to create a safer digital world for them to grow up in.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Michael shares the background and the reason behind the creation of the Breck Foundation. * [4:02] - Michael’s own background is in criminal justice, specifically with young people. * [6:23] - It is crucial that parents are honest and open with their children about this discussion. * [7:51] - Ignore the misconceptions about grooming. * [10:37] - Safety doesn’t mean having to put every form of digital activity aside. Parents need to be involved. * [12:07] - Trust is the key to ensuring that a child will tell their parents things that are happening online. * [14:05] - There are signs to look out for that could be indicative of something going on. * [16:32] - It can be hard to determine what is unsafe and what is normal teenage conversations, but it's important to be aware of red flags. * [18:11] - Young people now are digital natives. They have to be able to engage online. * [19:52] - There is a place and time for parental controls and limiting access, but relationships are far more important. * [21:42] - The Breck Foundation educates parents but also the children and young people themselves. * [23:08] - Young people need to know that if someone is trying to isolate them from their friends and family through secret conversations, something isn’t right. * [24:52] - Look for a trusted adult to report to. For parents, contact authorities. * [28:30] - Screenshot, shutdown, and report. The Breck Foundation has a lot of resources for this education. * [31:51] - Play virtually, but live real.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Breck Foundation Website

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Currently we have hard copy passports and driver's licenses, but as our digital identities evolve, we may find ourselves with a worldwide digital standardized way of proving who we are. Today’s guest is Philipp Pointner. Philipp leads Jumio’s digital identity strategy and the initiative to enable multiple digital identity providers in its ecosystem. Prior to Jumio, Philipp was responsible for paysafecard, Europe’s most popular prepaid solution for online purchases.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - Philipp shares his background and current role at Jumio. * [2:12] - Our online identity has changed very quickly over the last decade. * [3:47] - Over time, this evolution has made people a lot more comfortable with technology. * [5:50] - The changes that Philipp thinks are coming may cause problems with some countries not accepting them. * [7:30] - The digital identity will likely be more secure than physical copies of important documents like passports and driver’s licenses. * [10:47] - Chris and Philipp discuss a recent experience in verifying the credibility of physical documents. * [12:52] - With more sophisticated benefits to a digital identity comes more sophisticated attack attempts. * [15:40] - Where does one turn if they are a victim of identity theft? * [17:11] - Philipp believes that it should be the responsibility of an organization to ensure the end user is safe. * [18:48] - Philipp shares the results of a survey that asked people if they were willing to take more steps to ensure that they were secure online, but the exception was social media. * [22:02] - Education around scams is improving and increasing, but not about everything. * [26:20] - The technology exists to keep people more secure, but it isn’t employed as often as is necessary. * [27:47] - At the end of the day, the inconvenience is always put on the end user. * [29:07] - Biometrics are strong and have a lot of well governed standards already in place. * [31:40] - Research shows that the requirement to change passwords every 90 days is ineffective. * [32:59] - Currently, there isn’t a one-stop shop to receive the education they need to better understand cybersecurity. * [35:48] - Philipp and Chris talk about the recent issue with concert tickets being purchased by bots for scalping. * [38:28] - The general public has become an easier target than in years past because of the increase in online activity. * [40:09] - People vastly overestimate their ability to detect fake images and deep fakes. * [41:42] - Philipp explains what it means to have a reusable digital identity. * [43:30] - When digital identity is used to verify in the future, will users have the ability to revoke their provided information? * [46:58] - Pursue education on this topic and then take action. * [50:01] - Your data is definitely online and it's important to be aware of what is available for potential scammers to know.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jumio’s Website

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Cyber criminals are growing in their attack planning. CISA is continuing training their teams to look for vulnerabilities and help out not only the government, but other entities secure their networks and products. Today’s guest is Robert Karas. Rob came to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency in 2010. He has over 30 years experience in the information security field and significant experience in building nationally recognized security platforms. At CISA, Rob built the Cyber Hygiene Program, risk and vulnerability assessments, and penetration testing programs. He has also created the Cyber Defense Education training programs to address industry challenges. Rob was also recognized by Cyber Patriot as Mentor of the Year.

Show Notes: * [1:03] - Robert shares his background, what he does at CISA, and what CISA does as an agency. * [4:01] - At CISA, agents hack into a company’s system with their permission to see where the vulnerabilities are. * [5:53] - Phishing and social engineering continue to be the most successful attacks. * [8:41] - A lot of times it feels like good security equals bad customer service. * [10:27] - Playbooks are all the same or similar but the tools that CISA uses are unique. * [12:29] - With the introduction and evolution of AI, there is some preparation to be done for an inevitable increase in attacks. * [14:07] - Attackers prey on human vulnerability and emotion. * [15:53] - Phishing emails are so good now that many times they really appear to come from someone you know. * [17:15] - Over the last ten years, the statistics of people reporting a scam have improved. * [20:16] - It is important for organizations to be prepared. For help with this, you can email Central@cisa.dhs.gov. * [23:39] - CISA has implemented Secure by Design. * [25:30] - If you suspect you are communicating with a scammer, stop communicating right away. * [27:02] - It is overwhelming when you think about the amount of devices we have that are connected and relied on. * [30:16] - The amount of data we have and can have access to is so immense. How can we inspect everything? * [32:09] - When it comes to purchasing new devices, ensure that frequent updates are part of the guarantee. * [34:41] - A great place to start for resources on CISA’s website. Robert shares some of the resources available, including Secure Our World. * [35:54] - CISA also offers free vulnerability scans for businesses.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * CISA Secure Our World * CISA’s Website

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Everyday people are falling victims to scams and fraud. Embarrassment and guilt can prevent people from reporting the incident. Not everyone is aware that there are resources available to help navigate the justice system. Today’s guest is Rachel Gibson. Rachel is the Director of the Center of Victim Service Professionals at the National Center for Victims of Crime where she works to further the mission by supporting and overseeing programs for victim service professionals, providing training and technical assistance.

Show Notes: * [0:48] - Rachel shares her background and her role as the Director of the Center of Victim Service Professionals. * [2:53] - We talk a lot about prevention work, but there aren’t as many resources for what to do after an incident. * [3:47] - Rachel explains the background and how the Center for Victims of Crime was founded. * [5:46] - Many victims are experiencing polyvictimization and may not realize they are victims of a crime at first. * [7:14] - 24-hour hotlines are available and very impactful. * [8:51] - Rachel describes the different programs that she is involved in at the Center for Victims of Crime. * [9:57] - Part of the work she does is helping people realize the intersection and connections between different types of crime. * [12:08] - Oftentimes in these cases, this is the first time victims have been involved with the justice system. * [14:02] - Maybe a victim doesn’t want to go to law enforcement, but the crime should still be reported. * [15:12] - Financial fraud is a crime where society victim blames right out of the gate. * [16:24] - The conversation shouldn’t be about who is victimized, but rather who is being targeted. * [19:17] - Google is a great first step in determining legitimacy. * [21:51] - Fraudsters are banking on targets not being knowledgeable. * [23:55] - We have to come to the conversation with an attitude of empowerment. * [26:26] - Rachel explains how partnerships are important as service professionals will likely hear about crimes. * [28:47] - Legally, there’s a difference between a scam and fraud. But there’s always an opportunity to connect people to resources. * [32:07] - Think about what someone needs in the moment. It might not be to go to law enforcement. * [35:03] - Talk to your friends and family. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. * [36:24] - A big trend right now in questions and concerns is the intersection of AI and fraud.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * National Center for Victims of Crime Website * Victim Connect Resource Center

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It’s hard to imagine finding a job, advancing into a second interview, they send you a ticket to their overseas office, only to find out that you’re about to be trafficked into a life of forced labor while they threaten your family. But this is happening all around the world today. Today’s guest is Matt Friedman. Matt is an international human trafficking expert with more than 35 years of experience. He is the founder and CEO of The Mekong Club, an organization of Hong Kong’s leading businesses which have joined forces to help end all forms of modern slavery.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Matt shares his background and the extensive experience he has in this field. * [2:09] - Matt explains some of the terrible situations that he has seen in human trafficking and the reason he became an activist. * [5:31] - Covid-19 impacted criminal activity in China. They started to trick and deceive people into accepting a job at a scam center. * [6:51] - There are tens of thousands of people who have been human trafficked into scam call centers. * [9:12] - A red flag is if it sounds too good to be true. * [12:15] - Matt describes the buildings these call centers are in. * [13:34] - In Myanmar and Cambodia, the people being trafficked into call centers tend to be citizens of other countries. * [16:04] - The scams that they are forcing people to do are pig butchering. * [18:20] - Matt shares some of the types of scams that they do from these call centers. * [20:28] - In these call centers, if a person does not hit their daily quota, they are beaten and tortured. * [22:56] - If you think that you want to have a job opportunity overseas, you need to know without a doubt that it is legitimate and have a system in place to make sure your friends and family know where you are. * [25:21] - Matt’s organization The Mekong Club works with businesses on understanding scams and trafficking. * [27:09] - Where does this laundered money go? * [28:41] - The Mekong Club has a large social media presence in multiple languages and PSA campaigns to provide education. * [31:32] - We’ve entered a time where scams are commonplace and it’s getting harder to tell what is real and what is not. * [33:40] - If we don’t take action now, we will find ourselves in a situation that we cannot control. * [37:33] - Share this information with other people. This is the most important step to take and right away.

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No one ever wants to find themselves in an active shooter situation. But if you are, it’s important to know how to respond. Today’s guest is Katherine Schweit. Katherine is an attorney, consultant, and retired FBI special agent who created and led the FBI’s Active Shooter Program after the horrible tragedy at Sandy Hook Elementary School. She joined a White House team working on violence prevention matters, led by then Vice President Biden. She is the author of Stop the Killing: How to End the Mass Shooting Crisis, How to Talk About Guns With Anybody, and the FBI’s research on mass shootings, a study of 160 active shooter incidents in the United States between 2000 and 2013. She was part of the crisis team responding to shooting incidents including at the Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Pentagon, and the Navy Yard in Washington, DC.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - Katherine shares her background, her experience in the FBI, and her work in the Active Shooter Program. * [3:05] - In her work, she spent time with parents and families of those killed in mass shootings. * [4:23] - What constitutes a mass shooting or an active shooter situation? There is no real definition. * [6:10] - Most mass killings are domestic, particularly murder/suicides, but those will not show in data. Katherine explains what the FBI looks at. * [8:44] - Journalists and media impact what stories are news-worthy. * [10:21] - Katherine released her book How to Talk About Guns With Anyone to keep the conversation going. * [13:19] - In 2020, the CDC determined that gun deaths in youth 19 and younger exceeded the deaths by traffic accidents in the same age group. * [15:56] - Safety isn’t about when it happens. It’s about if it happens. * [16:58] - The shooting at Columbine changed the way the American public viewed and feared shootings, although public shootings were not new events. * [18:32] - Katherine explains the response and training of law enforcement officers during the tragedy at Sandy Hook Elementary. * [21:06] - The numbers of incidents have increased but we have not seen the number of casualties increase. * [25:00] - Television shows and movies create misunderstandings on what law enforcement officers and FBI agents can accomplish. * [26:37] - See something, say something. * [28:00] - In most cases, someone close to a shooter had information and didn’t say anything. * [29:48] - What do you do when something happens? People should have Run, Hide, Fight training. * [32:51] - In 13% of shootings, a civilian was successful in getting in to help incapacitate the shooter. * [37:40] - A simple thing to be prepared with is knowledge of the exits in your location. * [39:19] - It is important when hiding to hide where there is actual cover. * [40:27] - Don’t stay where there is no protection. * [42:51] - Shooters come in with a plan and it is always intentional. * [44:11] - Sometimes an unexpected distraction makes a difference because it throws off a shooter’s plan. * [47:37] - While school shootings are terrible incidents, children are actually more in danger in their homes and neighborhoods. * [49:45] - Although they are major news stories when they happen, elementary school shootings are rare. * [51:29] - Listen to Katherine’s podcast, Stop the Killing, for more information.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * How to Talk About Guns With Anybody by Katherine Schweit * Stop the Killing: How to End the Mass Shooting Crisis by Katherine Schweit * Katherine Schweit’s Website * Stop the Killing Podcast

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With the use of passwords, we’re hoping to ensure privacy and security, but sometimes it is at the expense of convenience. As technology changes and biometric databases become more utilized, we need to remember that they may also be hacked.

Today’s guests are Philippe Desmarais and Thierry Gagnon. Philippe is a tech entrepreneur who co-founded Kelvin Zero and currently serves as its CEO, overseeing the company’s strategic direction. He is also a member of the Next Generation Advisory Council at Rockefeller Capital Management. Before creating Kelvin Zero, Philippe played a significant role in various start-ups, focusing on data analytics for political campaigns, remote hardware device management, and cybersecurity.

Thierry Gagnon is co-founder and Chief Technology at Kelvin Zero. He is an expert in software development, malware analysis, cryptography, and reverse engineering. He has been actively involved in the cybersecurity community, participating in renowned competitions and projects such as Malware Information Sharing Platform.

Show Notes: * [1:18] - Philippe and Thierry share their backgrounds and their roles in the company they co-founded together, Kelvin Zero. * [2:34] - Thierry’s expertise is in cybersecurity but Philippe’s interest was more in crime. They combined their strengths and passions to create Kelvin Zero. * [6:18] - Passwords have been around for millennia. * [7:24] - We often confuse being smarter with being faster. * [9:45] - Passwords are not often attached to an individual. We have so many passwords and can’t actually know them all. * [11:53] - We can compromise passwords at scale. * [13:20] - The attackers only need to be right once. The defenders need to be right 100% of the time. How can we flip this? * [15:47] - The average person is tasked with trying to keep up with cybersecurity and, in most cases, they are not qualified to do this. * [17:11] - What does it look like to take a password-less approach? * [19:20] - If cybersecurity is done successfully, the opportunities are massive. But regulation holds us back. * [21:51] - Once a tech company can serve protection, then companies can focus on their services and products. * [24:46] - There are differences between the physical world and the logical world. * [28:41] - How do you convince people to share medical data for research when there are constant breaches? * [31:33] - Is privacy the same as anonymity? * [33:52] - Technology should be able to do what we want it to do, but that’s not the case. * [36:36] - In a password-less environment, how can we validate a user? * [39:40] - Thierry believes we should get away from the server authenticating because then it is the responsibility of the organization. * [43:18] - Sci-fi movies sound far-fetched, but a lot of them predict technology. * [46:35] - Thierry and Philippe share their thoughts on what we should be putting our focus on now. * [49:40] - Stay away from single-factor authorization.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Kelvin Zero Website

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Staying safe online requires you to be an active participant. You need to do your own research and not rely entirely on other people’s tools, some of which are intended to actually take advantage of you. Today’s guest is Patrick McNamara. Patrick holds a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity from University of Maryland Global along with multiple certifications. He operates the cyber awareness site DIYSecurityTips.com and is currently a cybersecurity engineer for a software company.

Show Notes: * [0:52] - Patrick shares his background and current role in cybersecurity. * [3:09] - Chris and Patrick discuss the changes in cybersecurity in education in just a few years. * [7:18] - When it comes to working in the industry, there are a lot of misunderstandings and inflexible definitions of what cybersecurity is. * [9:35] - Volunteer as much as you can. * [10:48] - A great place to start for your own online security is with passwords. * [13:17] - Literally anything can be breached. A password manager can at least mitigate risk. * [15:40] - Is it safe to connect to public wifi? * [17:56] - Using your cell phone’s hotspot is a lot safer than using public wifi. VPNs are also fantastic to invest in. * [20:42] - VPNs that are free could be dangerous as well. How are they making money if they are offering the service for free? * [21:33] - Pay attention to the developer before downloading any app on your phone or mobile device. * [23:16] - Check the permissions for the apps you download. For example, a calculator app doesn’t need access to your contacts and pictures. * [25:01] - Anything that is new and exciting, malware developers will be on it very quickly. * [27:40] - Understand how crypto works before investing in it. * [28:52] - Patrick believes that it is possible to be completely anonymous online but there are a lot of very difficult steps to follow to do so. * [32:13] - Privacy is easier to maintain than anonymity. * [34:41] - There’s special malware for every type of attack. Patrick shares some scenarios on different types of attacks. * [35:57] - VPNs cannot protect you from social engineering. * [37:21] - Some malware is downloaded through files online on a site that was recently breached. * [39:01] - Chris shares an experience in supply chain crypto mining that happened unintentionally. You never know. * [40:34] - You should at least know how to back up your data. * [44:13] - Patrick shares about his website and how to learn more about online safety.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * DIYSecurityTips.com

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Everyone is being targeted by organized crime to separate you from your money. If you’ve been scammed, don’t allow embarrassment to keep you from reporting it. Your story could keep someone else from going through the same thing. Today’s guest is Ryan Kelly. Ryan is a stand-up comedian who hunts scammers with his master’s degree in Homeland Security.

Show Notes: * [0:45] - Ryan shares his background and how he wound up hunting scammers. * [2:12] - Just a few months ago, Ryan himself was scammed. * [3:25] - Through social media, Ryan shared his experience and all of the comments showed that an incredible amount of people experienced it as well. * [6:13] - We do victims an injustice when we describe a hacker as a bored man in a basement and a hoodie. There are incredibly organized scam crime rings. * [9:07] - Your phone sells a lot of data. * [10:53] - Ryan shares what he does initially when tracking down a scammer. * [13:47] - Knowing an IP address can be helpful in knowing a little information, but it’s not exact. * [15:46] - Some military personnel cannot use fitness trackers or other devices that transmit data. * [18:08] - Ryan explains how a fan of his social media content recognized the background of a video and found him in person. * [21:03] - If you possibly feel like you are being targeted as a scam but you are unsure, you can ask a series of questions to see if they are lying. * [22:16] - Sometimes scammers purposely use bad grammar and spelling to weed out the people who are suspicious. * [24:37] - Two factor authorization should be a requirement on every login. * [27:01] - Your information is easy to find. There are ways to take some things down. * [29:01] - LinkedIn is a great tool, but it can be dangerous as scammers can create a false connection. * [32:09] - If you’re paying for something and it feels like a weird way to be paying for something, stop. * [34:51] - If you are looking at investing in something, think about the risk. Can you afford to possibly lose it all? * [37:36] - Scammers also target people under the pretense of helping them get their money back after a scam. * [40:25] - Don’t send photos to people you don’t know.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Ryan Kelly on TikTok * Ryan Kelly on Instagram * Ryan Kelly Website

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Romance scammers are patient and willing to take their time to win over their target. In today’s episode, we’ll talk about how you can help out and make a difference to reduce the impact of romance scams.

Today’s guests are Kathy Waters and Bryan Denny. Kathy Waters is an expert advocate and an educator on the subject of online romance scams. Kathy is co-founder, along with retired Colonel Bryan Denny, of the non-profit organization Advocating Against Romance Scammers. Both have been working for safer platforms since 2016 with the same goals in mind: justice for victims and educating all online of the cybercrime known to tear people down emotionally, psychologically, and financially. They are now the organizers of World Romance Scam Prevention Day on October 3rd.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Kathy and Bryan share their background and why they are passionate about advocating for victims of romance scams. * [2:47] - Bryan was a victim of a romance scam, but not in the way you might think. Someone had been using his photo and posing as him. * [4:10] - Unfortunately, Bryan’s name and photo are still being used by scammers. * [6:36] - When someone’s profile image is taken, it is used over and over again. Getting one taken down is not going to end it. * [8:22] - There are organized crime groups that use Bryan’s photos, but they believe that there are independent scammers using it as well. * [9:55] - World Romance Scam Prevention Day is October 3rd, and this is the first year it is official. * [12:59] - One of the myths about romance scams is the belief that people don’t actually fall for these things. * [14:47] - Another myth is that this only targets older people, but even juveniles are being targeted specifically for sextortion. * [18:01] - Romance scammers typically start to build a relationship slowly. They move the conversation outside a lot of social media apps. * [19:49] - People who want to believe it's real, will believe that it's real. * [20:44] - Bryan shares some common stories that scammers use in romance scams to get money from a victim. * [22:03] - Although some take a lot of time to ask for money, others will test the waters early and ask for small amounts or even content they use to blackmail. * [24:19] - Kathy suggests that mental health professionals come forward to provide education and support as well. * [26:40] - Never turn your back on a friend or family member who has fallen victim to a romance scam. * [27:24] - Learn what you can do to help support World Romance Scam Prevention Day.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * AdvocatingForU.com * World Romance Scam Prevention Day Home Page

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Scammers try to take advantage of human politeness. Utilizing critical thinking and slowing down conversations with someone who claims to be an authority like a government agency or bank could be what prevents us from making a financial mistake. Today’s guest is Giles Mason. Giles is the Director of Campaigns at UK Finance. He is responsible for planning and delivering the organization’s communication activities to promote campaigns on behalf of the banking and finance industry.

Show Notes: * [0:50] - Giles shares his background and current role at UK Finance. * [2:36] - In 2016, UK Finance launched Take Five to Stop Fraud. * [4:03] - Many victims of fraud often think after they’ve responded to a scammer that they could tell that something wasn’t quite right. * [5:36] - The biggest trend at the moment is purchase scams. * [6:16] - The type of scam that normally sees the greatest fraud is impersonation scams. * [9:08] - Scams that banks see are typically payment scams through their bank account. * [10:10] - Once a payment is made, most of the time there’s nothing you can do about it. Banks will do what they can, but it’s not always possible. * [12:38] - There are even scams that involve purchasing a home which are terrible because of the sheer amount of money involved. * [14:04] - Hang up and call the number you know for certain is your bank. * [17:13] - As humans, we want to be supportive and respect perceived authority. * [18:38] - Scammers typically won’t have a good reaction to you saying that you will call the number you know, which is a sign that they are not who they say they are. * [21:10] - Young people are more willing to share information about a scam. * [23:35] - While Giles has not fallen victim to a scam, he has had multiple attempts. * [25:41] - Giles describes some of the trends in scamming. * [27:48] - Stop, challenge, and protect.

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The burden is on consumers to question the validity of online offers because privacy laws and standards are not yet well regulated. Consumer Reports is fighting to make changes in this arena. Today’s guest is Marta Tellado. Marta is President and CEO of Consumer Reports, the independent non-profit that works side by side with consumers to create a fair and just marketplace. She is a market driven leader with a passion for innovation, public-service, philanthropy, and helping organizations maximize and improve the world.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Marta shares her background and her role as CEO of Consumer Reports. * [2:19] - We’re at a pioneering moment in the consumer market. Regulation hasn’t transitioned into the digital marketplace. * [4:04] - When online, we assume everything we do is safe. * [5:52] - Now with AI, consumer awareness is even more important. * [7:41] - As technology advances, so does the potential for scams. * [9:27] - Be aware of the red flags. * [11:33] - Consumer Reports has a ton of resources and information on scam protection. * [13:17] - Everyone is a target and anyone can fall for a scam, including Marta. * [15:51] - Marta shares the estimated amount of money lost to scams in 2022 and the increase we are seeing. * [17:45] - Instead of connecting your peer-to-peer payment accounts to your bank account, connect them to your credit card where you have more protection. * [20:17] - Even when we select the “unsubscribe” button, we may be flagged as someone who is interacting with the scam content and further targeted. * [22:58] - The rules and regulations aren’t keeping up with the rapid growth and development of technology. * [24:55] - Marta describes the ways Consumer Reports works to educate consumers. * [26:25] - It takes a really long time to get laws and regulations in place. * [29:01] - We can’t see or feel the things that keep us safe or harm us online. * [31:38] - Even if you feel that you don’t have anything that a scammer would want, be aware that any information is valuable to them.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Consumer Reports Home Page

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Scammers have used our systems against us, like shipping, rental cars, and rental homes. They’ve learned how to stay off the radar and, in order to stop money laundering, we need to address fraud one step at a time. Today’s guest is Pierogi. Pierogi protects the innocent and vulnerable from internet scammers through his channel Scammer Payback. He exposes these criminals and helps victims through his technology and cybersecurity knowledge.

Show Notes: * [1:07] - Pierogi shares his background and how he got into cybersecurity. * [4:25] - His drive to help people and get back at scammers is why he started Scammers Payback. * [6:03] - Scammers can get access to a bank account and ruin everything. * [8:32] - Pierogi shares one of the projects he worked on that actually resulted in an arrest. * [9:56] - Scammers know how to stay under the radar. * [11:31] - Those involved in organized crime consider their victims as customers. * [14:32] - Pierogi describes how a well-trained scammer can cater their manipulation to each individual situation. * [17:26] - It’s a numbers game. At some point, a scammer is going to connect with someone. * [19:04] - Scammers can learn so much about you on the internet that makes their false claims that much more believable. * [20:56] - A lot of the time, scammers know when to give up and move on. * [22:18] - Never send a text message of any type of personal identification. * [26:11] - Focus on the mental aspect of this. * [27:52] - Employees at different stores that sell gift cards are on high alert and typically do not sell certain numbers of gift cards. * [30:14] - In some cases, banks are even calling out possible red flags. * [31:31] - Financial institutions can use technology to determine behaviors that are not normal for you to indicate possible fraud. * [33:29] - Hackers are using known processes that are good but for bad purposes. * [34:58] - Major corporations have a budget for cybersecurity but regular people don’t. * [36:28] - Phone carriers are trying to do more to prevent scam calls. * [38:03] - While playing different roles, Pierogi shares that he actually “married” a scammer. He shares some of the craziest things scammers have done. * [39:32] - Pierogi is also learning different languages so he can learn more about where scammers are located. * [41:39] - A lot of the experiences of the victims and how scammers talk about them makes Pierogi emotional. * [44:40] - These experiences are sometimes hard to listen to. * [46:28] - A lot of people say they’ll know immediately if they are talking to a scammer, but it isn’t that simple. * [48:54] - If we know this information, we need to talk about it to others and educate. * [51:16] - Scammers are very good at what they do. We portray them as silly, but they are very intelligent and convincing.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Scammer Payback on YouTube

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We’ve heard the polarizing narrative, “Either you’re with me or you’re my enemy.” Using this polarizing statement can allow people to fall prey to being manipulated. Today’s guest is Sander van der Linden. Dr. van der Linden is a professor of Social Psychology and Society and the Director of Cambridge Social Decision Making Lab in the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge. He is ranked among the top 1% of highly cited social scientists worldwide and has published over 150 research papers. He’s the author of Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Sander describes what he does at Cambridge and why we began his work on this topic beginning ten years ago. * [3:22] - The early days of the internet created an interest for Sander as he saw that anyone could pretend to be someone else. * [5:01] - What exactly is misinformation? * [6:29] - Disinformation is the spread of misinformation with harmful or deceitful intent. * [8:37] - One form of disinformation is click-baited sensational headlines that seem harmless. * [10:32] - Sander describes some of the key phrases within content that usually indicate mis- or disinformation. * [13:11] - Even if information is accurate, content can be written manipulatively to evoke emotion, particularly rage. This is misleading. * [15:01] - Most people don’t want to be a part of a flame war or in an echo chamber but the behavior is common. * [16:45] - Social media algorithms seem to reward toxic behavior and amplify polarization that already exists. * [20:31] - People are constantly being bombarded with information. * [21:47] - Everyone is scattered in their own echo chambers because of fragmented social media. * [23:49] - What should platforms be doing to help limit the spread of misinformation? What should individual people do to keep themselves safe? * [26:01] - The brain needs a few experiences before developing a habit. * [27:50] - Sander explains why most people don’t have the facts to actually defend what they believe to be accurate information. * [29:56] - Sander has developed games that help users understand misinformation. * [32:02] - Using the example of climate change and global warming, Sander demonstrates how people can be misled. * [35:01] - False dichotomies are a real problem and politicians in particular use this strategy. * [38:50] - The goal is to help others recognize manipulation online, not necessarily to change their mind. * [41:41] - There are different types of scams and most are disinformation. * [43:45] - Romance scams use these tactics. How can we inoculate people against this type of information? * [47:37] - Deradicalization is extremely difficult. * [49:20] - There’s a benefit to being somewhat skeptical. But how skeptical should you be? * [52:03] - We want to be able to live our normal lives without fear, but there needs to be a healthy amount of skepticism. * [55:18] - There are some crossovers between persuasion and manipulation. * [60:42] - You can play the games Sander described at Inoculation Science.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity by Sander van der Linden * Sander van der Linden’s Home Page * Sander van der Linden on LinkedIn * Inoculation Science Home Page

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Scammers, like magicians, use distractions and illusions to keep you from realizing what is really going on. They may choose to have you focus on something that is urgent hoping that you’ll make mistakes that you normally wouldn’t.

Today’s guests are Chris Chabris and Dan Simons. Dr. Chabris is a Cognitive Scientist who has taught at Union College in Harvard University and is a fellow of The Association for Psychological Science. His research focuses on decision-making, attention, intelligence, and behavior genetics. Chris received his PhD in Psychology from Harvard University.

Dr. Daniel Simons is a professor of Psychology at the University of Illinois, where he has the Visual Cognitive Laboratory. Dan received his PhD from Cornell University. His research explores the limits of awareness and memory, the reasons why we often are unaware of those limits, and the implications of such limits on our personal and professional lives.

Show Notes: * [1:18] - Dan and Chris share their background and what their current roles are in their industry. * [3:27] - Why did Dan and Chris decide to write a book together? * [6:12] - Stories of victims are engaging and interesting, but these stories don’t focus on why we are fooled. * [8:53] - Chris and Dan share the story of a time they were almost scammed. * [13:01] - Fictional stories in movies get some things right about what con artists exploit, but real scenarios are not always so precise. * [14:52] - We have the ability to focus on a select amount of the information in front of us. * [16:39] - There are a lot of different techniques that scammers employ to put you under time pressure. * [19:59] - Confirmation bias is the idea that you try to find evidence of what you believe. * [21:04] - There are a lot of theories about why we are good at some things and not as good at others. * [22:15] - It is logical to trust someone you know, but social media has created the opportunity to trust misinformation. * [24:38] - Commitments are assumptions that we make and hold steadfastly to. * [26:41] - It is easy to trust someone when you’ve committed to your perception of them. * [28:33] - Ask yourself if there is anything you believe that could be proven wrong if you were given new information. * [31:01] - External validation is a great source for seeing things you might have missed. * [32:48] - There are scams in literally everything, even chess. * [38:02] - Are scams increasing or is it awareness of scams that is increasing? * [40:26] - All scams employ the same principles. They are always going to rely on the same tricks and tap into the same fears. * [42:37] - Dan’s hope is that people will question the information they get and become less accepting.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Invisible Gorilla: How Our Intuitions Deceive Us by Chris Chabris and Dan Simons

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Our home IoT devices are constantly being probed for weaknesses so that they can be compromised and used for broader nefarious purposes like cyber warfare. The Ukrainians may be considered some of the best in the world when it comes to defending against cyber warfare because they have been regularly attacked and have been defending their systems for years. Today’s guest is Mikko Hypponen. He has written for The New York Times, Wired, and Scientific American and has lectured at universities like Oxford, Stanford, and Cambridge. Mikko works as the Chief Research Officer for WithSecure and sits on the advisory board of Europol.

Show Notes: * [1:11] - Mikko shares his background as an old-school hacker. * [2:46] - His mother advised Mikko to pursue this career in the 1980s. * [5:23] - Smart devices like doorbells and refrigerators are not configured correctly because security makes the device more expensive. * [7:50] - Mikko discusses regulation in Europe and how, most of the time, regulation fails. * [9:03] - Many hackable devices wouldn’t be hackable if consumers read the manual. * [11:13] - Most malware traffic used to be Windows based but is now Linux based. * [12:26] - Many people don’t think that there’s any data that can be stolen from IoT devices, but they are surprisingly powerful. * [14:16] - Mikko explains some recent attacks. * [15:43] - Medical devices are just as vulnerable as any other IoT device. * [17:41] - What is a honeypot? * [19:02] - Mikko shares that he has been a victim himself with his credit card number stolen twice. * [20:14] - Even experts make mistakes. * [21:26] - If you believe you have been hacked or think you are being scammed, take a step back. * [23:06] - Mikko describes some of his experience living so near Russia and monitoring cyber warfare. * [25:07] - Spying and espionage is a big problem in countries bordering Russia. * [30:06] - With invasions in 2022, Ukraine improved many systems. * [31:20] - Mikko makes a prediction on what will come next that sounds like Science Fiction, just like cyber war sounded like before. * [32:18] - What are Mikko’s thoughts on AI?

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Our non-verbal communication is as much or more important than what we verbally communicate. We may display mannerisms that our gut instincts pick up as just off, but a trained FBI Behavioral Analysis can pick up on these signs faster than you might expect. Today’s guest is Robin Dreeke. Robin is an accomplished executive coach, bestselling author, and professional speaker with an impressive background. As a Marine Corps officer and retired FBI Special Agent, he served as Chief of the Counterintelligence Behavior Analysis Program where he honed his skills on recruiting spies and behavioral assessment. Robin has translated his expertise into his unique interpersonal communication strategies that focus on recruiting allies in business.

Show Notes: * [1:23] - Robin shares his background and previous roles in the Marine Corps and FBI. * [2:45] - Robin has not been a victim of a scam, but there have been many attempts and close calls. * [6:02] - We establish normal patterns of behavior and tempo. * [7:52] - Be wary of things that deviate from normal patterns of behavior. * [10:19] - If we’re trying to find something wrong, we miss a lot. * [14:07] - Robin explains why he looks for openness, honesty, and transparency in a nice even tempo. * [15:42] - Underneath “why” is the “what” and the “how.” * [17:30] - Vulnerability is the willingness to show your shame. * [20:17] - Words are extremely powerful. * [22:24] - The more time spent with someone, you will be able to learn their natural tempo and behavior patterns. * [24:34] - The techniques Robin talks about aren’t just applicable to criminal interviews, but even just personal conversations. * [26:07] - Master manipulators are on a timeline. Usually they’re not patient. * [28:52] - Sales people can also use these techniques to push the tempo out of your comfort zone. * [31:31] - Robin only vets people based on in-person interactions now. * [33:12] - Robin compares reality to shows like Criminal Minds. * [35:43] - The actions that people will take are predictable. * [37:52] - Some people have the tendency to find something wrong with everyone and everything. * [40:08] - Focus on having a great conversation with other people.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * People Formula Website * Robin Dreeke on LinkedIn

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Many people have ended up in an MLM because they wanted to help a friend out. But it is important to understand the red flags of how they can motivate and manipulate. Today’s guest is Roberta Blevins. Roberta is an anti-MLM advocate who starred in the Amazon Prime documentary Lula Rich and speaks out on social media against MLMs, scams, frauds, and cults and is the host of the podcast Life After MLM.

Show Notes: * [0:45] - Roberta shares her background and what she does now. * [2:20] - In 2015, Roberta heard about LulaRoe and was initially very excited. * [3:34] - She wasn’t making any more than she had been making in the job she left, but was working a lot more. * [4:40] - Roberta realized that it wasn’t the right way to run a business and it took a toll on her and her family’s mental health. * [6:17] - Pressure and pushback against questions are major red flags. * [7:28] - Avoid being alone and being led to a second location when talking to someone. * [8:28] - Roberta explains how different MLMs operate under a pay-to-play model. * [10:05] - The only way to make money is to hit qualifying monthly quotas that are a big challenge to accomplish. * [11:58] - What is the difference between a pyramid scheme and an MLM? * [14:43] - MLMs tend to invade every area of your life. * [16:10] - Many people have a fake-it-till-you-make-it approach which is misleading people to be recruited. * [19:26] - Social media plays into this fabricated lifestyle. * [21:42] - MLMs exploit personal relationships. * [22:54] - Roberta shares how “icky” it felt to keep a “dirt list”. * [24:38] - There are stories of some people signing up their children in order to meet their recruitment quota. * [26:30] - Roberta explains the history of MLMs and how they started. * [29:21] - MLMs aren’t going anywhere, but Roberta wants to see regulation in an unregulated space. * [31:48] - Roberta shares about some of the background work she is doing to help create dialogue about regulation. * [34:12] - Social media has strengthened MLMs and has gotten more people to sign up. * [35:53] - In some MLMs, more than half of the sellers are making no money. * [37:26] - Numbers don’t lie. If you are spending or making money, you should track it. * [38:51] - Track any amount of time you spend on the business. * [41:07] - Roberta outlines a strategy if you are in an MLM and deciding if it is the right fit for you. * [44:30] - Have someone who is unbiased listen to you. Be that person for someone else. * [46:35] - A company should be able to stand up to scrutiny.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Roberta Blevins Web Page * Roberta Blevins on Instagram * Roberta Blevins on YouTube * Roberta Blevins on Twitter * Life After MLM Podcast

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A scalpel in the hand of a surgeon can be an amazing instrument. But the same tool in the hand of a person choosing to do harm is dangerous. The knowledge on how to read someone’s behavior is the same thing, either beneficial or detrimental, based on the person’s intentions.

Today’s guest is Chase Hughes. Chase is a retired US Navy Chief and is the leading military and intelligence behavior expert with 20 years of creating the most advanced behavior skill courses and tactics available worldwide. He is a Harvard educated neuroscientist, keynote speaker, and the author of two bestselling books. He teaches elite groups of government agencies on behavior science skills, including behavior profiling, non-verbal analysis, deception detection, interrogation, and advanced behavioral investigation.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Chase shares his background as a US Navy Chief and his current work in educating others on behavior science skills. * [2:45] - Chase tells the story of losing a friend as inspiration to grow his knowledge. * [4:51] - Hidden stress signals are universal. * [7:04] - At a certain point of understanding behaviors, Chase sees a world that is hidden right in front of everyone. * [8:06] - In learning behaviors, focus on learning one at a time until you notice them in your day-to-day life. * [10:03] - When it comes to psychopaths, there are certain behaviors that are hard to spot. * [12:01] - Chase does an activity with Chris to demonstrate eye movement. * [15:18] - When it comes to interrogation and questioning, these eye movements are very telling. * [17:13] - Women are naturally very good at reading behavior. * [18:02] - We learn to lie first with our face. * [20:10] - What is a detail mountain and a detail valley? * [23:07] - There is a reason we fall so hard for con artists and cult leader personalities. * [25:10] - All kinds of influence follow this exact model every time: Perception, Context, Permission. * [27:58] - The second thing that Chase teaches is how to access the mammalian brain. * [30:36] - Anything we feel emotion about is memorized. * [33:21] - The more we learn about this, the better we are at avoiding being manipulated. * [34:58] - These tactics are also tools for good parenting. What is the end goal of these tools? * [37:10] - Chase discusses some examples of the models he teaches. * [39:41] - When it comes to confidence, people look at situations through a hierarchy lens. * [41:10] - Chase shares the titles of his books and what they are about.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Chase Hughes Home Page

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It can be difficult to quantify the impact of good CISO or IT professionals. Protecting the network, infrastructure, and data is a constant effort and they’ve got to get it right 100% of the time. But the criminals breaking in only need to get it right once.

Today’s guest is Raj Samani. Raj is the Chief Scientist for the cyber security firm Rapid7. He has assisted multiple law enforcement agencies in cybercrime cases and is a special advisor to the European Cybercrime Centre in The Hague. Raj has been recognized for his contributions to the computer security industry through numerous awards and has co-authored several books and has been a technical editor in others.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Raj explains what he does for the cyber security firm, Rapid7, and how he got into the field. * [3:40] - In the beginning of his career, cyber security was more of a hobby. * [6:07] - There is a level of transparency, but Raj explains how things have to be absolutely certain before releasing information. * [7:32] - Raj introduces the topic of cyber security as a service. * [9:11] - Without the means to physically interrogate, it is hard to confirm theories about what is happening and who is doing it. * [12:01] - “The sooner we collectively as an industry start to provide more transparency, I think the better we’ll be.” * [13:57] - We see CISOs let go when a breach takes place. It is immature as an industry since there are no metrics to measure success. * [16:54] - Raj shares the experience of the explosion of Covid-19 related scams. * [20:40] - As security professionals, the job is never done. * [21:51] - Raj compares educating your children of online safety to wearing a seatbelt in your car. * [24:10] - The odds are certainly in favor of the cyber criminals. * [26:48] - Raj explains the estimation of money saved by preventing attacks, but also explains that there’s no true way to measure this. * [28:20] - If we aren’t reporting incidents, the government isn’t going to do anything because we can’t prove the impact. * [30:29] - Because it is a global issue, international law enforcement collaboration is crucial. * [34:17] - Now that cybercrime is so lucrative, they can actually pay for marketing and make their content much more believable than a simple email with a link. * [36:30] - It is a constant case of cat and mouse. * [40:32] - Raj does not use the word “hacker” to describe the individuals behind attacks. They are criminals. * [42:18] - Raj highly recommends the book Cuckoo’s Egg by Clifford Stoll.

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Today’s guest is Bryan Seely, a world famous cyber security expert, ethical hacker, author, keynote speaker, and former US Marine. He is known for intercepting calls to the US Secret Service and FBI. We chat about why and how he did it and surprisingly why he didn’t go to jail.

Show Notes: * [0:48] - Bryan shares his background, what he does now, and what he is famous for. * [2:10] - To show how easily hacked and manipulated Google Maps was, Bryan changed the names of locations which didn’t get their attention. * [4:03] - At the time, the FBI didn’t know that Bryan wiretapped them. Bryan explains how this was an issue and how he let them know. * [6:14] - They didn’t believe him and he explains how he proved it and what the major problems with their communications were. * [8:03] - At no point was Bryan arrested, but he had to show how he managed to wiretap them. * [10:00] - Bryan managed to record 40 calls. * [11:26] - Because he had no ill intent, he told them what he was doing and how he did it to help prevent it happening by others, Bryan was not charged. * [13:24] - Technically, Bryan didn’t do anything that wasn’t possible for anyone else to do. He didn’t hack a system, but rather saw a logic flaw. * [15:51] - There wasn’t technically anything wrong. It was just designed in a way that could easily be exploited. * [18:50] - The cost of just letting people know about a breach is high. * [20:44] - Bryan believes that companies should be honest about breaches and what they will do to fix the problem. * [23:41] - We don’t intentionally broadcast our information or location, but it is easy to guess in many cases. * [24:57] - There are little things that we do that we think are protecting us but are actually giving out more information than we should. * [27:26] - Bryan shares some tips in keeping you protected, like turning off Bluetooth and wifi on your phone. * [28:36] - Anyone can create a wifi network and name it anything, like Starbucks Wifi or Free Airport Wifi to make it easy to have people connect. * [30:47] - Teach your kids how to be safe. * [31:42] - Bryan primarily uses authenticator apps for MFA, but any kind is helpful. * [35:20] - Bryan is currently writing another book and loves meeting people who have done great things for cyber security education.

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The cyber security circle of information will always have some human involvement and raising awareness in how systems were designed, developed, used, and abused is critical. Today’s guest is Dr. Jessica Barker. Jessica is an award winning leader in the human side of cyber security and has delivered face to face awareness sessions to over 50,000 people. She is a best selling author, international keynote speaker, media commentator, and serves on numerous boards, including the UK government’s Cyber Security Advisory Board.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Jessica shares her background and her passion for educating people on cyber security. * [2:34] - When it comes to personal experience, Jessica has not been a victim of a scam, but she has come close. * [3:49] - Being vigilant is helpful but the right phish at the right time can catch any of us. * [5:01] - Take a step back and talk to someone else. Seeing someone else’s perspective is helpful. * [6:43] - There’s a fine line between scam indicators and marketing. * [8:51] - There are always people involved. Jessica explains the elements of the human side of cyber security. * [10:24] - There is an assumption that the younger generation don’t care about cyber security, but it’s not accurate. * [13:14] - The majority of clients that Cygenta works with are corporate clients. * [14:33] - Every organization has a security culture already, but what kind is it? * [16:46] - Many departments within a company avoid cyber security and the security team and it creates an adversarial relationship and culture. * [19:15] - Measuring the success of cyber security is a challenge. * [20:57] - We need to consider our language when explaining cyber security attacks. * [22:57] - Jessica’s work primarily focuses on prevention. * [28:20] - Chris shares the experience of seeing a problem but not knowing where it was coming from. * [29:50] - It’s important to mitigate risk while also not being so worried all the time. * [30:57] - We all need education to help with critical thinking. * [33:14] - Education also boosts people’s confidence. * [34:27] - It is important to have strong organizational values and the ability to tap into people’s individual values. * [36:01] - Cygenta has a free resource online called The Ultimate Guide to Cyber Security Culture.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cygenta * Cyber Security Culture Guide * Confident Cyber Security by Dr. Jessica Barker

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With the appearance of health taking focus in today’s culture, many are persuaded to try extreme trends to achieve quick weight and health results. Conventional healthcare may not always have the answers we’re looking for but it’s important to not let our fears and concerns be exploited for someone else’s profit.

Today’s guest is Christy Harrison. Christy and a Registered Dietician Nutritionist, Certified Intuitive Eating Counselor, and a journalist who has been covering food, nutrition, and health for more than 20 years. She is the author of two books, The Wellness Trap and Anti-Diet and the producer and host of the podcasts Rethinking Wellness and Food Psych which has helped tens of thousands of people around the world think critically about diet and wellness and culture and develop a more peaceful relationship with food.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Christy shares her background and what she specializes in as a Dietician Nutritionist. * [2:19] - Christy describes her past experiences with disordered eating and combined her perspective with her journalism career. * [5:15] - Through her own recovery, she discovered her passion for helping others at a large scale. * [6:21] - This is not a substitute for physical or mental health advice. * [7:20] - There is a long history of how our current societal focus on weight and body shape has evolved. * [11:18] - As society developed an anti-fat approach, diets became trendy and scammy weight loss products became prevalent. * [13:07] - There’s a lot of motivation for scammers to make money in the health and wellness space as it is a huge industry. * [14:22] - Christy shares some history on the first diet book and how we are currently seeing similar trends again. * [17:03] - Watch out for anything that purports a product to be a cure-all. * [19:16] - While there are problems with mainstream healthcare, anyone who turns fear into a sales pitch is a red flag. * [22:02] - A lot of people in ads, especially on social media, are paid to promote a product that they probably have never tried. * [23:14] - Be aware of the differences between real studies and anecdotal science-sounding claims. * [26:32] - A problem with nutritional research is that it is mostly observational. * [28:15] - It’s not all down to the individual. We can certainly do things to make ourselves less susceptible, but the system needs to change. * [29:35] - Unless it is coming from your own medical provider who knows you and your needs, be skeptical of medical information. * [32:17] - Before adopting a health and wellness practice, you should do research. * [33:39] - Check in with yourself on any emotional pull you have. * [35:34] - There are also claims from scammers who will say that you have to feel worse to feel better, which isn’t generally the case. * [38:37] - Diet culture creates a yo-yo effect for a lot of people. * [40:28] - Self efficacy is critical to mental health and dieting takes it away. They have a hugely negative psychological effect. * [44:40] - Christy shares some things to consider before making changes to your diet. * [46:42] - What are the things you have control over in your life? Don’t demonize yourself for the choices you make when there isn’t anything else you can choose. * [47:56] - There isn’t one solution for every single person.

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In this episode, we look at two sides of the Nigerian scam: The emotional, psychological, and financial damage done by scammers and the scammers we often look at as bad people doing bad things. But in some cultures, this is seen as an acceptable career option.

Today’s guest is Ronnie Tokazowski. Ronnie has been fighting Nigerian fraud for the last seven years and has collaborated with both law enforcement and the private sector. He runs a mailing list which collaborates with victims in identifying critical pieces of information around how the fraud works as well as working with romance victims themselves.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - Ronnie shares his role as a Principal Threat Advisor and the work he does with Nigerian fraud. * [2:10] - Seven years ago, Ronnie saw the increasing trend in Nigerian fraud and is trying to get ahead of it. * [3:58] - Scammers operate in a way that is similar to pulling tools out of a toolbox. They know which strategies to use in different situations. * [5:44] - Relationships have been built with victims over months or sometimes even years, especially in romance scams. * [8:19] - Ronnie explains how emotions are targeted to build relationships with scammers. * [10:36] - Business email cybercrime was the number one cybercrime for seven years ago. * [11:41] - The more we talk about it, the more victims come forward to talk about their own experience and overcome the social stigma. * [12:36] - While not a scam victim, Ronnie explains a scenario in which he questioned his decisions. * [15:27] - There are people out there doing the work in Nigeria in getting scammers to leave the career. But it is a huge undertaking. * [17:50] - A common scam is to reach out on social media and try to get the target off the platform to talk. * [19:18] - Some scammers are victims of human trafficking doing the work against their will. * [20:36] - Right now with pig butchering, the belief is that the groups are organized crime groups in China. * [22:01] - Ronnie shares the experience in speaking with law enforcement in Nigeria. * [23:57] - The connections to different scams are very intricate and sophisticated. * [26:21] - In one experiment, gift cards were purchased to give to scammers to track what they did with them. * [29:26] - Scammers collaborate together to find “clients” and share their list of victims to facilitate other crimes. * [30:50] - Ronnie shares the story of a scammer who collaborated with multiple people and wound up being involved in tons of different types of scams. * [33:12] - In Nigeria, there are a lot of tribal religions in play. * [34:31] - Many scammers in Nigeria will go through rituals in their attempt to manifest wealth. * [37:07] - One of the main motivations for scammers is their experience in poverty. * [41:02] - What about government intervention? How is the Nigerian government handling the situation? * [42:21] - In some countries, the government is also tied up in the scamming. * [45:20] - Two factor authentication is critical to security. * [46:26] - For businesses, there should be a process to ensure money is wired correctly when necessary. * [48:10] - Ronnie doesn’t recommend investing in crypto right now especially if it sounds too good to be true.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Ronnie Tokazowski on LinkedIn * Ronnie Tokazowski on Twitter * Cofense.com

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Recovering from identity crimes can be daunting and take a toll on your entire life, not just financially and emotionally. Once someone gains access to one of your accounts, they can work to manipulate your friends and relatives as well.

Today’s guest is Eva Velasquez. Eva is the President and CEO of The Identity Theft Resource Center. She previously served as the Vice President of Operation for the San Diego Better Business Bureau and for 21 years at the San Diego District Attorney’s Office. She is an author, public speaker, and a recognized expert who has been featured on CBS Mornings, NBC Nightly News, New York Times, NPR, and numerous other media outlets.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Eva describes her role as CEO and President of The Identity Theft Resource Center and what the organization does. * [2:11] - Eva began her career in law enforcement and learned firsthand how dismissive we are of victims of identity crimes. * [4:26] - The great majority of these crimes go completely uninvestigated. * [5:48] - Your energy is best spent on recovering what you’ve lost rather than trying to convict the perpetrator. * [8:03] - Identity theft isn’t the only identity crime. * [9:47] - Most scams and data breaches at this time can be considered an identity crime. * [11:06] - The majority of identity crimes that are reported at The Identity Theft Resource Center are caused by social engineering. * [13:42] - If you see some unusual activity or communication on social media from someone you know, let the real person know. * [16:17] - Chris shares a strategy for family passwords to verify their identity. * [18:11] - There are several different types of identity fraud. A lot of it is credit cards, but it could be other types of loans or accounts. * [19:54] - Identity fraud is complicated to solve. * [21:00] - Eva shares the story of a victim who was car jacked and has had non-stop identity theft issues. * [22:24] - People who are victims of identity theft may even have major problems in getting jobs. * [23:42] - The number of victims who have felt suicidal after identity theft has increased year over year. * [25:37] - The Identity Theft Resource Center is like AAA roadside assistance. Reach out to them. * [28:00] - Eva shares that this is her life’s mission. She would love a world where The Identity Theft Resource Center wasn’t needed. * [29:22] - Password management needs to be improved. * [31:03] - Multi-factor authorization is absolutely necessary. * [33:28] - If you ever get a call from someone claiming to be from your bank, hang up and actually contact your bank using the number on your card. * [34:42] - We need to flip our view of “annoying” security measures. * [41:57] - Safeguard access to all the accounts you have, even email accounts. * [43:16] - It can take anywhere between a day and ten years to resolve identity fraud. It is very situational. * [46:03] - It may also be possible for something to appear solved but then it is in remission. * [47:20] - There is no shame in asking for help. It is very complicated.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Identity Theft Resource Center * Eva Velasquez on LinkedIn

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You may be shocked to know that master manipulators utilize special tactics to impact human behavior and emotions by more than just instilling a sense of urgency. The art of persuasion can be used for both good and evil. Today’s guest is Chris Hadnagy. Chris is the author of five books on the topic of social engineering. He is a professor of social engineering at the University of Arizona as well as the CEO of Social Engineer LLC, the Innocent Lives Foundation, and the Institute for Social Engineering.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Chris shares his background and how he found himself in the field of social engineering and understanding human decision making. * [2:38] - It is not the case that only stupid people fall for scams and phishing emails. * [4:04] - There is good social engineering and Chris gives some examples. * [5:47] - The release of oxytocin is researched to show that it is linked to trust. * [7:58] - You can have oxytocin and dopamine separately but together they build a bond. * [9:17] - Marketing and advertising land in the gray middle area of social engineering. Is it being used for good or bad? * [11:14] - It is important to look at things through the lens of purpose. What is the intent behind it? * [12:35] - All social engineering, good and bad, use the same principles. But malicious social engineering triggers different emotions, namely fear. * [14:37] - Preying on fear is one way people are socially engineered, but Chris gives an example of how a company as large as Toyota was impacted by the sense of urgency. * [17:12] - There are so many stories of social engineering that are extremely plausible and believable. * [21:04] - The trend now is to use social media data and information to target people for spear phishing. * [22:30] - If you feel any strong emotion after a request, it is a great time to pause and consider if you are being manipulated. * [24:21] - If you ever fall for something, don’t let embarrassment make you sweep it under the rug. * [27:31] - The idea of an authority figure is a principle to remember, but it doesn’t always work. * [30:10] - In some countries, fear of authority isn’t present. But social engineers will look for the weaknesses to exploit in different environments. * [31:16] - Voice phishing is currently on the rise. * [33:21] - Chris shares about the uptick on LinkedIn requests that even targeted the US military. * [35:28] - Although we will see some good from AI, Chris has many concerns. * [37:33] - Chris describes some of the classes he teaches at the University of Arizona specifically about Social Engineering. * [39:17] - You can take classes online from Chris on Social-Engineer.com. * [40:21] - We need to understand social engineering to keep our children safe. Start having conversations early.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Chris Hadnagy on LinkedIn * Social-Engineer LLC * Innocent Lives Foundation

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Phishing emails are constantly evolving to take advantage of current trends, news, and holidays. Typically poor grammar or the time an email was sent could help you identify if it is authentic. But with AI, these obvious signs may soon disappear.

Today’s guest is Kiri Addison. Kiri is the Detection and Efficacy Product Manager at Mimecast, working on security products to defend against new and evolving threats. Previously she was head of data science for threat intelligence and has worked in the public sector creating systems to detect and prevent cyber attacks and fraud.

Show Notes: * [0:59] - Kiri shares her background and what her role is at Mimecast. * [3:03] - Email scams are still the number one attack method and they tend to follow trends, news, and holidays. * [5:17] - Technology is improving and there is better protection of basic attacks, but with how fast threats evolve, there are still areas of improvement. * [7:34] - Kiri shares some statistics on the improvement made after implementing phishing email training. * [8:26] - With the use of ChatGPT, our usual red flags to look for will change. * [10:12] - In the advice and training by Mimecast, they explain the impact on the end user. * [12:08] - Kiri explains some of the different types of security measures available. * [13:47] - A lot of companies only implement the training with their employees to check off the compliance. * [16:50] - Be suspicious and take some time. Don’t feel pressured. * [20:05] - Look for anything abnormal, even if it is something unusual from a sender you know. * [21:44] - If you receive word from someone you know but it seems odd, contact the person directly to find out what’s going on. * [23:10] - Mimecast works primarily with corporations and businesses, but there are some personal phishing email attempts. * [24:44] - Some attacks combine safe sights with malicious links. * [26:00] - Kiri describes some of the recent trends they are seeing. * [28:58] - As AI evolves, it is going to become harder to protect. However, it all comes down to end user awareness.

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Age appropriate conversations need to be taking place with children on how technology is being used to groom them. Unfortunately, many are already addicted to the dopamine fix and their relationships with a device can numb them to being preyed upon. Today’s guest is John Pizzuro. John serves as CEO of Raven, a lobbying and advocacy group that focuses on protecting children from exploitation. John was a former commander of the New Jersey Internet Crimes Against Children task force and has created a framework for other countries to use to investigate child exploitation.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - John shares his background in ICAC and current role as CEO of Raven. * [3:08] - With the changes of technology and the availability of it in every household, behavior has changed along with it. * [5:01] - Using the internet at home makes the internet feel like a safe place. * [6:16] - People manipulate others through language. * [7:21] - It is simple to get hooked because of the dopamine fix met with social media. * [8:49] - Do social media companies do enough? John says they don’t do anything and they don’t have the ability to moderate. * [11:01] - AI is not yet fully understood. How can it be used for good or bad? * [13:13] - There has to be a balance between privacy and protection. This is true for everything. * [14:15] - Today, we are so polarized and the result is that a solution will not be found. * [15:45] - Parents need to have real conversations with their children and the earlier the better. Open communication is important. * [17:54] - It’s not talked about openly enough because it is scary to talk about child exploitation. * [21:30] - Device addiction is a real problem and generally speaking, there’s a need for instant gratification that distracts us from real relationships. * [23:10] - There are communities where people share techniques for grooming and they are extremely popular on the dark web. * [24:53] - John shares some terrifying statistics. * [26:25] - There are task forces working together to protect children from child exploitation. * [28:30] - The task to go through digital evidence is time and resource consuming. * [29:28] - What is needed in the US is age appropriate child protection legislation. * [31:03] - John explains some of the challenges in current legislation. * [32:17] - Do we hold all these tech companies liable? * [33:40] - The larger the bill, the more things that people will have a problem with. * [36:02] - If we can articulate things the right way, this legislation can make a huge difference. * [38:06] - Child advocacy centers are impactful but their funding gets cut. * [39:16] - The challenge with research is that researchers move from project to project. And action must be a result of theories. * [40:25] - John shares ways you can impact this cause and who to talk to.

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AI creates opportunities as well as challenges. We may need to become more skeptical about what we see and hear knowing that images and words can be generated without transparency of its creation. Today’s guest is Paul Valente. Paul is the CEO and co-founder of VISO Trust, a former CISO of Restoration Hardware, Lending Club, and ASAPP with over 20 years of technology, financial services, ecommerce, and information security innovation. Paul holds several industry designations, including Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Information Systems Manager (CISM) and ISO 27001 Lead Implementer.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Paul shares his background and what he does now in his career. * [3:23] - One of the key learning opportunities for Paul was being a victim and being involved in scams and cyberattacks. * [5:28] - It’s getting harder and harder now to tell something’s legitimacy with the ability to use AI to generate content for scamming. * [7:54] - As a consumer, when you work with a company and share your data, you are sharing it with the whole ecosystem. * [10:16] - It is very hard for security to be managed when there is so much data. * [11:58] - Surveys sometimes give a false sense of security. * [14:21] - At VISO, they remove the friction in order to make the process scale. There are so many third parties and vendors. Focus on real information. * [17:02] - Security is not a solved problem. There are always imperfections. * [19:07] - There’s a variety of different responses to cybersecurity breaches. * [20:46] - Companies who are transparent about breaches tend to be seen as good companies. It’s how you handle it and take steps to communicate. * [23:27] - We’ve been trained to look for errors but today, with the use of generative AI, it is easier for scammers to create perfect messages. * [25:30] - We need to learn ways to improve our ability to discern real content from fake content. * [26:46] - AI also creates unique opportunities. * [29:47] - We still tend to have the idea of AI being a sentient being based on science fiction. So what is AI? * [31:12] - It’s all about shrinking the problem space. * [33:17] - AI growth and what is called the Cyber Kill Chain will happen incrementally. * [34:55] - Be aware of where you are communicating. You will need to look hard when it comes to social engineering.

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If you experience any high pressure tactics or urgency that someone needs you to make a financial decision fast, take a pause and realize that you might be talking to a scammer. Today’s guest is Professor Marti DeLiema. Marti is an Assistant Professor and Gerontologist at the University of Minnesota. Her work focuses on identifying the extent and cost of financial fraud in the US as well as factors related to financial victimization of the aging.

Show Notes: * [0:48] - Marti shares her background and as a gerontologist, her focus on the aging. * [3:02] - When doing her research, Marti discovered that fraud is not limited to the elderly. * [4:16] - Why are older adults more likely to be targeted? * [5:50] - Executive functioning skills decline earlier than other abilities. * [7:30] - Social isolation can take form in a few different ways. * [9:47] - People who are grieving a loss are even more susceptible to scams. * [11:38] - Underreporting is a really big problem in the research and it is common among older adults and older victims. * [14:26] - Marti recommends reporting scams to the Federal Trade Commission. * [15:38] - To help prevent potential issues, start to think about who in your family or close circle can help make financial decisions. * [17:08] - Bringing people in actually makes you more in control. * [19:02] - There is a societal stigma about being a victim of a scam and it prevents older adults from sharing the situation for help. * [20:20] - There is a huge shift in our population in our demographics and the largest wealth transfer coming. * [22:09] - The world is very complex right now, especially when it comes to communication, technology, and finances. * [24:10] - Financial institutions can help prevent scams through strong customer service and education. * [26:36] - Marti shares an experience overhearing a retail manager explaining why he wouldn’t let an elderly customer purchase any more gift cards. * [28:50] - Scammers will warn victims that they will be asked specific questions about their gift card purchase.

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Identities are under attack and with few ways to either validate or authenticate, it’s difficult to know whether a company or person you are communicating with is fake or not. Today’s guest is Mike Kiser. Mike Kiser is currently the Director of Strategy and Standards at SailPoint. He speaks regularly at events such as The European Identity Conference and The RSA Conference. He is a member of several standards groups and has presented identity related research at Black Hat and DevCon.

Show Notes: * [0:46] - Mike shares his current role at SailPoint and what he does to help people protect themselves online. * [1:48] - As identity has risen in importance, so have job scams. * [2:44] - The rise is not surprising, as more people look for remote work. * [3:50] - Generally, employment scams are targeting remote and online applicants. * [6:10] - Mike describes some of the ways these scams work including receiving fake checks and wording to target those who are looking for side work. * [8:04] - Fake LinkedIn accounts are on the rise and it is very easy to target specific types of people and build off of common connections. * [10:01] - In 2019, Mike created a fake profile and he describes the easy infiltration to any organization’s LinkedIn connection. * [11:47] - There has been an obvious uptick in generic LinkedIn contact in the last few months. * [15:13] - Business people need to connect, so it can be tricky. Mike explains how to take a close look at new connections. * [17:13] - With generative AI, communications are even more convincing. * [18:41] - Falsified job applications are also on the rise. * [20:33] - Fake identities are more and more in play for different malicious use cases, not just for jobs. * [22:58] - Mike shares the experience of a family member realizing that they were talking to a scammer. * [25:08] - We all customize a resume to match a job, but AI is making things much more challenging. * [27:05] - Applicants and potential new hires will be able to easily outsource and it will become more common. * [31:22] - The pandemic accelerated the importance of validating identity. * [33:31] - There is also a unique opportunity for privacy to be changed right now and there is some good potential. * [36:40] - Multi-factor authentication fatigue is a real problem. * [39:27] - Eventually, Mike believes all things will shift to QR codes. * [41:17] - What are the pros and cons of QR codes and how can they change the user experience? * [42:24] - The job market is going to continually change and we have to learn how to interact with people differently.

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With all of the AI advances and the metaverse, people will face the decision on how to embrace the technology because it will become unavoidable. Today’s guest is Dr. Mark van Rijmenam. Mark is The Digital Speaker. He is a leading strategic futurist who thinks about how technology changes organizations, society, and the metaverse. Mark is an international keynote speaker, five time author, and entrepreneur. He is the founder of Datafloq and the author of the book Step Into the Metaverse. His mission is to help organizations and governments benefit from the innovative emerging technology while ensuring that it is done ethically and responsibly. Recently he founded the Digital Futures Institute which focuses on ensuring a fair digital future for everyone.

Show Notes: * [1:03] - Mark shares his background and current endeavors in the field. * [2:40] - Using ChatGPT, Mark wrote a book and you can’t really tell until the end. * [5:02] - After a while, the patterns are noticeable. * [6:49] - Start understanding the metaverse but understanding what it is not. * [7:40] - “What the metaverse is is when the physical and the digital world converge. It’s nothing more than the next iteration of the internet. We move from a 2D internet to a 3D internet.” * [8:49] - When the digital comes into the physical, we get augmented reality and it has very interesting uses. * [10:37] - The problem with the next iteration of the internet is how to behave in this new world. * [12:32] - Right now, the newer generation has less distinction between the digital and physical world. * [15:03] - Some people’s behavior is unacceptable online and some don’t realize how public their actions are. * [16:14] - We already see a problem with people not recognizing the distinction between digital and physical. Some are already addicted to social media. * [19:11] - With the heavy use of digital content with children, it will become harder for the next generation to separate the two. * [21:33] - The transition is so fast that we don’t know what the implications are. * [23:18] - Education is crucial but no one is teaching us how to use this emerging technology. * [25:18] - Children and adolescents are particularly impacted by this transition. * [27:23] - When earning his doctorate, Mark had to have permission to do his research for ethical reasons. * [28:57] - We don’t have to use social media and emerging technology as it becomes available. * [31:20] - How can education keep up with the speed of change? * [32:30] - ChatGPT shouldn’t be banned. You have to embrace and adopt new technology so we can teach students how to use it. * [34:48] - We are moving into a voice-world. What does that mean and how is it different from how we interact with the internet now? * [37:20] - Mark describes what is necessary for this to be successful. It’s possible but it requires a lot of work. We should act now. * [38:49] - There are things that need to change, specifically in education, verification, and regulation.

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Business opportunities can entice you to believe that you can make large amounts of money in a short period of time. It’s important to verify proof of their claims before joining and knowing how to research this can save you time and money.

Today’s guest is Jeff Lerner. Jeff is a five time Inc. 5000 CEO with over $100 million in sales. In 2019, he founded Entre Institute, the world’s first institute of higher learning for entrepreneurs which is now one of the fastest growing education and technology companies in the world.

Show Notes: * [1:12] - Jeff shares his background as an entrepreneur and the creation of Entre Institute. * [3:26] - When you do the entrepreneurship work legitimately, it can be very lucrative. * [6:18] - The way people work in their chosen industry works a lot differently in this generation than it did in the past, with people changing companies often. * [9:25] - There are four ways to earn money in the entrepreneurial industry. * [11:25] - Jeff thinks about the current economy as wilderness. The key is to have a guide and a map. * [12:57] - The number one thing when vetting opportunities is to verify social proof. * [15:10] - The responsibility is on the provider of the opportunity, but vetting them is on you. * [17:29] - If you understand the mechanics of business, you'll see through the smoke screen. If not, you’ll be enticed by the smoke screen. * [21:49] - There are a lot of people who are coming from a place of desperation who will say whatever needs to be said to bring in an income. * [24:00] - How do you know the right questions to ask? * [26:44] - There are job scams and business opportunity scams. * [27:39] - If you are offered a commission but it’s not a sales job, question what you are being asked to do. * [29:12] - You should never have to spend money to make money in a legitimate business opportunity. * [31:42] - It’s okay to have a level of attractive compensation as long as it is coupled with skills needed to realistically bring in that amount. * [35:10] - A lot of people feel very discouraged and frustrated with the management of the economy and entrepreneurship sounds appealing. * [38:20] - There are a lot of amazing stories of people making tons of money with few skills, but they are few and far between. * [41:14] - Nothing worthwhile is easy. If you embrace getting better rather than things being easier, you will be scam proof.

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If AI knows your data patterns, it can help keep families safe online by preventing cyber security incidents from happening rather than just reacting once they do. Today’s guest is Hari Ravichandran. As an engineer by trade and entrepreneur by nature, Hari has a track record of founding successful businesses in technology and security. After a painful personal experience with identity theft, Hari founded Aura, a way to simplify digital security for consumers. He has since grown Aura into a business worth over 2.5 billions dollars dedicated to creating a safer internet for everyone through an intelligent, proactive platform.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Hari shares his role as founder and CEO of Aura as well as his experiences that created the drive to launch the organization. * [2:47] - There’s no real way for Hari to know how his identity was stolen, but he has a theory. * [4:08] - The ones responsible for this had several months of impacting Hari’s credit. * [6:09] - This situation was a lengthy ordeal. * [7:38] - Aura began as reactive as are many security programs. But now they have morphed into being proactive. * [10:48] - Based on patterns they see, Aura predicts what could happen to the consumer and gives a direction on where to focus protection. * [12:08] - AI can even determine the intent of a conversation as it's happening on the phone. * [13:40] - Chris shares an example of a time when a credit card of his was cloned and how it was used. * [16:08] - Alerts are really helpful but too many could become an annoyance and then ignored. * [18:09] - It is advised to contact your banks and credit card companies when you travel to notify them that the alerts won’t shut things off. * [20:50] - Hari continues to be amazed by how many scams there are and how ingenious and clever they are. * [22:32] - Without AI and learning systems, it would be impossible due to how many variants of scams there are. * [25:09] - Do not use the same password across devices and services. * [26:22] - When it comes to two-factor authorization, it has to be usable. * [28:31] - Some security is better than no security. * [30:17] - Hari describes the book he has available that acts as a guide for consumers. * [32:24] - Take a look at things that need firmware updates and how long they have gone without one. * [34:03] - Do you have enough sentries in place that can help protect? * [35:39] - Aura takes into consideration everyone’s unique needs based on how they use the internet. * [37:18] - Ease of use is a compromise to security.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Hari Ravichandran on LinkedIn * Aura Website * Intelligent Safety: How to Protect Your Connected Family from Big Cybercrime

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Cyberattacks can happen to an individual computer or an entire network. It’s vital to have well-tested plans in place before ransomware rears its ugly head. Today’s guest is Steve Orrin. Steve is Intel’s Federal CTO and Senior Principal Engineer. He leads public sector solutions architecture, strategy, and engagement and has held technology leadership positions at Intel. Steve was previously CTO, CSO, and co-founder of several successful security startups and is a recognized expert and frequent lecturer on enterprise security.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Steve shares what his current role is at Intel Corporation and how he became drawn to the field. * [2:52] - There are risks everywhere. Where do we start when it comes to cybersecurity for a business? * [3:54] - Steve describes risk profiles and what you need to understand what you’re trying to protect. * [5:21] - Once you know your environment and risk profile, it’s time to look at the key things above security “hygiene” and the processes to raise the bar. * [7:48] - There are benefits to microsegmentation, including smaller network enclaves. * [9:44] - Steve makes a suggestion for network segmentation when it comes to state of the art equipment. * [12:07] - Ideally, you want sensors in every network enclave but that isn’t always realistic. * [13:57] - Having network segmentation will also give you the information needed to find which part of your business receives an attack. * [15:39] - How do we protect data in the cloud? * [17:04] - It all goes back to understanding the data you need to protect. * [21:01] - Just like in your business, you need to know how your IT resources are being used and which ones are not right. * [23:20] - These building blocks help you see how you are utilizing security and it needs to be built in from the beginning. * [24:55] - Changing approaches in large organizations can seem challenging, but Steve says they are constantly modernizing and it’s all about perception. * [26:24] - Literally any type of company can be attacked because of every industry’s reliance on digital tools and infrastructure. * [28:16] - There are different types of attackers - those who target someone specific, those who are opportunistic, and those who are purely automated. * [29:44] - Everyone is a potential target even if you aren’t being targeted. * [31:33] - Planning will also help answer the question of how to continue running the business while ransomware is active. * [33:21] - Companies need to adopt a gamified system to train everyone in the organization on how to respond to an attack. * [35:13] - Supply chain issues exist in cybersecurity, but it’s not the same as other industries. They are problems that they are actively searching for a solution for. * [38:26] - When it becomes a requirement and in a contract, it will be adhered to. * [40:26] - There are a lot of programs out there looking for the anomaly, but Steve says we aren’t looking in the right place. * [42:33] - Take all reports of suspicious activity seriously.

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We are all being targeted by imposters on social media, websites, and dating sites. Once a person has been scammed, your information can be added to a database where criminals can purchase your data and then offer you “recovery assistance” from that scam. Today’s guest is Nick Smart. Nick has 18 years experience as a professional Intelligence and Security Analyst working for government agencies and private companies as well as experience as a compliance officer.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Nick describes his current role and his background in security. * [1:41] - Nick admits that he is generally very pessimistic and initially wasn’t drawn to the crypto industry. * [2:55] - Why does crypto have a high reputation for fraud? * [4:15] - Once you are scammed, your information can be sold to more criminals and then you will be targeted again. * [6:52] - It is very easy to believe that you would get the money back if you act fast which is falling victim to a sense of urgency. * [8:01] - For some people, losing out on a few hundred dollars doesn’t impact them much, but for others it could be the money they need to feed their family. * [10:18] - When something goes wrong, people look to those in authority for help, but law enforcement is catching up to how they can deal with the problem. * [12:29] - The laws surrounding crypto currency are very new and we don’t know the future of recovery scams. * [13:43] - Nick explains “hackers for hire”. * [15:13] - These scams aren’t much different than others, but the way they find targets is unique. * [18:23] - Some people think crypto currency is completely anonymous. But that’s not entirely correct. * [21:05] - The area of conversion is where we can try to find someone responsible for money laundering. * [22:29] - The block chains are useful in following and piecing together to find someone. * [24:35] - Crypto currency is hyper transparent which is not necessarily a bad thing. * [26:30] - KYC stands for Know Your Customer and Nick explains what that means to a financial institution. * [28:37] - If you’ve lost money through a crash or a scam and someone approaches you claiming they can help you get your money back, be skeptical. * [31:39] - Real asset recovery is not a fast process. * [35:13] - Individual cases and the experiences vary, but for the most part, block chains want to help. * [37:42] - It happens to the best of us. No one is immune. * [39:22] - There are more costs than just monetary. * [42:24] - It doesn’t help the victim to stigmatize being scammed. * [44:01] - Nick shares ways to report crypto fraud.

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There’s one common desire that allows you to be taken advantage of or to be manipulated that leaves you wanting to kick yourself for not doing one simple thing to prevent it. Today’s guest is Mark Edward. Mark is a professional mentalist who has specialized in magic of the mind for over 35 years. He travels internationally as a skeptical activist using his skills as a mentalist to teach and promote critical thinking.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Mark shares his interesting background in magic and as a mentalist. * [4:03] - As a starving artist, Mark formed a group with other magicians and began street performing. * [6:33] - If people want to believe in it, it’s mentalism. * [8:09] - When working as a medium, Mark learned about people’s desire for things to be true. * [11:41] - Mark describes the 900 years where people could call psychics on the phone. * [15:27] - After his years in the field, Mark wrote a book. * [17:42] - Mark shares his experience moving over into the skeptic community. * [20:20] - Scams are like magicians because it’s all manipulation and performance. * [24:35] - In some cases, Mark investigated people who claimed to be able to do something that genuinely believed they could. * [28:14] - Don’t be fooled by those who know things about you. A lot of things can be determined through observation. * [29:13] - These days there are Zoom calls for sessions with psychics and they have the internet at their fingertips to search for information. * [31:08] - Mark explains what a pre-show is and some of the ways to manipulate getting information ahead of time. * [33:19] - What is the difference between a mentalist and a psychic? * [37:28] - No matter what you know, you can still fall for things if you really want to believe them. * [40:40] - Generally speaking, most Americans don’t want to be told the truth, but rather be told what they want to hear. * [42:44] - Manipulation is the lowest form of humanity.

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After being scammed, embarrassment can prevent people from getting the help they need, but in order to destigmatize the painful mistake, more people need to report incidents and understand that it happens to even the most technically savvy.

Today’s guest is Rory Innes. Rory has spent his entire career in cybersecurity and has worked for leading global cybersecurity companies in a range of senior management positions. Rory spotted the huge gap in support for victims of cybercrime and online harm and created the Cyber Helpline to mobilize the cybersecurity community to step in and fill the gap. As CEO, Rory is responsible for the strategic, direction, performance, and operational effectiveness of the Cyber Helpline. Rory often provides comment and opinion for the press and has appeared on live TV and documentaries providing his expert opinion on cybercrime.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Rory shares what Cyber Helpline is and his motivation to start it up. * [3:26] - There are different types of cybersecurity such as commercial issues and personal concerns. * [4:31] - Now, Cyber Helpline sees an average of 2,000 reports a month. * [5:53] - Cyber Helpline began as a UK only organization, but they are now looking to help globally. * [7:11] - Rory shares the types of things reported and the things that have been surprising over the last five years. * [8:35] - In many places across the world, Covid-19 had a huge impact on the economy and the rise of scams. * [10:46] - Hacked social media accounts are really common and can be really detrimental to the people in your network. * [12:00] - Investment scams are also very commonly seen and you may not see the problem for a while. * [14:43] - Hypervigilance from the threat of cyberstalking makes things mentally draining, scary, and creates difficulty for them to be believed. * [16:36] - Rory describes the process of investigating and helping a victim through a cyberstalking case. * [19:50] - Misconceptions are created and then spread wide through crime stories, social media, and crime shows or movies. * [22:46] - Does changing your password and wiping your devices really help? * [24:24] - When it comes to cyberstalking, it is important to remember that stalkers are obsessed. If you remove the access, you don’t remove the obsession. * [26:51] - The Cyber Helpline also helps educate the victim in how to spot signs of scams. * [28:00] - The Cyber Helpline uses the Assistance Self-Help model. * [31:30] - Service users are asked how this experience is impacting them. * [32:59] - Mental health is the highest reported impact on victims, even more so than money. * [35:31] - Mental health support is getting better, but is still not effective for many people who experience this. * [37:32] - The demographics of the victims can tell a lot about the likelihood of them reporting something. * [40:27] - Rory himself has been a victim of cybercrime and admits that he was very embarrassed by it at the time it happened. * [43:41] - The hardest thing is when targeted children and teens don’t feel comfortable talking about it with their parents.

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Scamming is a multi-billion dollar industry that is creative and evolving. The National Consumer Protection Week is geared toward education and the National Slam the Scam Day focuses specifically on government imposter scams. Today’s guest is Anthony “AJ” Monaco. AJ currently serves as a special agent in charge of the major case unit at the Social Security Administration Office of Inspector General. His unit investigates complex fraud cases with a particular emphasis on Social Security Administration imposter scams and organized fraud rings. AJ has over 30 years of combined federal law enforcement, Marine officer, and legal experience.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - AJ shares his current role and what he manages at the Social Security Administration. * [2:59] - The Secret Service is also a leader in financial fraud. * [4:01] - Government imposter fraud is when a scammer presents themselves as a government official, specifically from the Social Security Administration. * [6:04] - Scams evolve the way business evolves. Scammers take notice of human nature. * [7:56] - Scammers pay great attention to everything including social media and the news. * [9:09] - Sometimes these government imposter scammers will present fake credentials but real officials won’t send credentials through text or email. * [11:02] - Scammers have shifted back to physical mail because that is generally the way the government contacts you. * [13:21] - You can report calls from phone numbers that you suspect are fraudulent. * [14:26] - For any phone call or text you get, do a search online to see if there’s anything that the phone number comes back as. * [16:50] - If you get physical mail, there will be some minor things that could stand out as suspicious. * [19:39] - Once scammers get past your initial barriers, they are easier to believe. * [20:40] - The 4 P’s are the “Phony Phundamentals” and they are Pretend, Problem, Pressure, and Pay. * [22:01] - When it comes to the Pay step, scammers will ask for money in a way that is not standard for sending money to a real government official. * [25:37] - Gift card scams seem like they wouldn’t be easy to fall for, but once a scammer gets past the barrier, it is easier to convince targets. * [28:01] - Purchasing and sending gift cards are almost impossible to trace. * [30:09] - AJ describes a recent organized crime ring that they were successful in shutting down. * [32:58] - How likely will a victim of fraud get their money back when investigated by the Social Security Administration? * [36:02] - Be suspicious if someone reaches out to tell you that they will be able to get your money back. * [39:40] - AJ explains what Slam the Scam Day is. * [41:09] - National Consumer Protection Week is this week and Slam the Scam Day is soon!

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * National Consumer Protection Week: Slam the Scam Day

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Have you ever Googled yourself to see what information is available about you? Knowing how to remove some of your private information or negate the impact of a negative review can make a big difference to your personal or professional reputation.

Today’s guest is Darren Dunner. Darren is a digital marketing and SEO guru with a track record of results-driven leadership. As Net Reputation’s VP of Reputation Management Operations, he provides expert insight and mentorship needed to consistently prove and optimize deliverables. He helps people and companies protect and correct their online reputation.

Show Notes: * [1:04] - Darren shares his background and what his current role is in Reputation Management. * [3:44] - If you follow their guidelines, Google can follow and understand what you are trying to accomplish. * [4:53] - Online reputation for a company could be reviews, information in articles, blog posts, or videos. * [6:04] - Posts without consequences in mind can be detrimental. * [8:28] - Darren and Chris describe a scenario of someone needing to do damage control. * [10:19] - Negative sentiments are click bait and move through Google faster. * [12:09] - There’s a lot more impact for public figures due to notoriety. * [13:06] - Digital marketing and reputation management is surprisingly complicated. * [13:58] - Reputation management takes a long time, usually at least more than a year. * [15:52] - Darren lists some of the things he does to help manage reputation and how much work it really is. * [17:46] - Life online means that other people find out about what is going on in your life and that could have both good and bad consequences. * [19:07] - Darren’s advice is to only focus on putting out positive things online. * [20:01] - Searches are geo targeted so your search results will be different than someone searching the same thing in a different location. * [21:44] - For a company, it is important to have enough things out there that are connected properly to Google so your page is top in searches. * [24:01] - Location is important to keep in mind for potential customers or clients to search. * [25:18] - Darren explains a situation with a negative piece used in email marketing that brought up a huge uproar. * [27:29] - You can catch things ahead of time as long as you prepare for it. * [29:14] - You can’t always prepare for a bad review, but train employees and team members that things they do can be used against them and the company. * [32:44] - Two factor authorization is crucial to keep your assets protected. * [34:00] - No one you know will ever ask you for any authentication code. * [35:07] - If you have a social media account, use it. Don’t let it sit unused.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * NetReputation.com

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Taking a proactive approach versus a reactive approach to cybersecurity makes a big difference for the stress levels of employees and customers. The daily conversations that take place with management can change the impact of a ransomware attack remarkably.

Today’s guest is Robert Anderson Jr. Robert is a national security expert, author, and business leader dedicated to helping companies improve cybersecurity and reduce business risk. As Chairman and CEO of Cyber Defense Labs, he brings decades of executive leadership and operational experience in cybersecurity, counterintelligence, economy espionage, and critical incident response.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Robert describes his current role as CEO of Cyber Defense Labs and his background in the FBI. * [2:14] - The plan for Robert going into cybersecurity evolved over the decades of his career as a direct result of the evolution of how crime is committed. * [3:52] - Anything you can do before something bad happens is the best thing for your company. * [4:42] - Once a breach happens, it goes beyond inconvenience and risk for clients. It could mean the end of a business. * [7:01] - In Robert’s experience, most companies have a plan but the plan hasn’t been tested and doesn’t hold up to an actual data breach. * [9:01] - Robert describes scenarios while working in the FBI in companies choosing to pay ransoms after being hit with ransomware. * [11:10] - The larger the company, the more complicated this becomes. * [12:50] - Breaches have changed in recent years and now ask for millions of dollars. * [14:45] - Chris and Robert recommend approaching practicing for possible breaches like fire drills. * [17:03] - Robert advocates for being informed and understanding all laws when getting involved with ransomware. * [18:57] - The reason why ransomware is so prevalent is it's a trillion dollar industry. Bad guys are making a lot of money. * [21:26] - Hacking ability or high level hacking is not necessary to perform a breach anymore. * [23:10] - Skilled hackers make even more money because they are often contracted for jobs. * [24:36] - Robert believes there should be a global set of norms similar to the UN when it comes to what the world will tolerate when it comes to cybersecurity. * [27:30] - The first call a company makes is not for help. It’s for mitigation. * [29:18] - In Robert’s organization, cybersecurity is a daily conversation. * [32:03] - Robert will not open a single email if he does not know who it is from. * [34:10] - Logging onto public wifi can be dangerous. * [35:55] - Your frontline of your company is made up of your employees. Educate them. * [37:58] - You must have an internal and external communication plan. * [39:31] - What are three things you can do after a breach? * [42:31] - Chris gives an example of proper communication from a company that included their proactive approach and a timeline. * [45:32] - Communicating with customers is important but it is equally as important to communicate with your team. * [46:36] - When it comes to class action lawsuits, nowadays, even employees can sue the company.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cyber Defense Labs Website

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Scammers are creatively trying to deceive and manipulate Amazon customers by getting them to do activities outside the Amazon ecosystem through texts, emails, and phone calls. Hopefully by looking at how the top scams are implemented, we can create more awareness and prevent loss.

Today's guest is Abigail Bishop. Abigail is the Head of External Relations for Scam Prevention at Amazon, where she leads the organization’s outreach work to protect customers from falling victim to scams globally.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Abigail shares her background and what she does at Amazon as the Head of External Relations for Scam Prevention. * [2:46] - Her background was originally in Public Affairs so her path to her current role in scam prevention is non-traditional. * [3:50] - There are over 12,000 employees behind the scenes at Amazon that work on scam prevention. * [5:32] - Working across borders to find perpetrators is extremely difficult and sometimes impossible. * [6:32] - Over 50% of the scams reported to Abigail’s team are order confirmation scams. * [7:41] - Gift card scams continue to be common. Amazon will never ask you for payment in gift cards. * [9:04] - Amazon will never ask you to install an app or allow them to access your computer. * [10:30] - Verify any purchases on your Amazon account and report any malicious communication to Amazon’s message center. * [12:46] - If you are ever contacted about Amazon for any reason, they will be able to verify all information and you can cross verify it on your account. * [14:20] - You can always reach out to Amazon’s report a scam to verify any interaction you’ve had. * [15:45] - Amazon is driven to protecting all Amazon users. * [16:48] - Amazon Scam Prevention also sends out emails and information to help educate consumers on best practices. * [18:01] - Abigail describes some of the steps that they have taken at Amazon to offer customers validation that any contact from them is legitimate. * [19:05] - In 2022, over 20,000 phishing sites were found and shut down as well as over 10,000 phishing phone numbers. * [24:01] - Current events play a role in when and how scammers approach their attacks. * [25:21] - Because of the size and popularity of Amazon, they have the opportunity to act swiftly and cooperatively with other entities. * [28:13] - Abigail shares what Amazon has been able to develop in cooperation with BBB and other corporations publicly. * [30:30] - Amazon does have processes in place to help mitigate damage or prevent entirely data breaches. * [32:41] - The scam reporting feature on Amazon is new within the last year. They rely heavily on consumers reporting for them to be able to track scams. * [35:10] - Because of the volume of scam attempts, especially through text and email, many consumers don’t have time or desire to report every single one and would rather delete and ignore. * [37:17] - What scams should be reported or prioritized to report? * [39:14] - Always check your account directly on Amazon.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Report a Scam to Amazon * BBB Scam Tracker * Help Identifying a Scam

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We like to think that we’re too smart to be taken advantage of by a scammer, but some are willing to invest a tremendous amount of time and effort for a payout. Many do not come forward because of the fear, shame, and victim-blaming, but that’s not true with today’s guest.

Today’s guest is Ayleen Charlotte. Ayleen was one of the women featured in the Netflix documentary The Tinder Swindler. She made a radical choice between victimhood or becoming a beacon of female empowerment. After what became five years of misery, she decided not only to tell her story, but to make a lifelong entrepreneurial dream come true.

Show Notes: * [1:20] - When Ayleen contacted, there were already other women victimized, but Ayleen was a big part of the Tinder Swindler’s arrest. * [2:49] - She had three goals that participating in the documentary helped achieve. * [4:27] - Ayleen met this scammer five years ago and started a relationship with him. * [5:19] - Because he claimed to have many enemies, he moved in with Ayleen and used her money and credit cards to “stay under the radar.” * [6:58] - The lavish lifestyle he lived made sense with the story he provided to the women he victimized. * [8:15] - One indicator that something was wrong was that money given back to her in the form of a check would never go through. * [9:40] - He always had an operation to start and Ayleen took several personal loans to help with these endeavors. * [11:27] - He laid a foundation of trust with the small things. * [13:15] - Ayleen says that in the beginning, he really made her feel special. The development of the relationship was going well and very believable. * [14:18] - There is a big difference between this situation and other types of fraud, as there was a real relationship built. * [16:15] - The Tinder Swindler used the same stories over and over again with every victim. * [17:08] - Even when he had “interactions” with enemies, he would show up with real injuries. * [18:15] - Some of the people on his team did not know they were part of this, although Ayleen says his bodyguard and his right-hand were aware. * [19:51] - An article was released about him and Ayleen saw it and immediately knew. * [21:18] - Ayleen lists some of the reasons he gave for the article being released. In this instance, Ayleen trusted the article over him. * [22:43] - When he continued to ask for money, Ayleen was in contact with the police. She wound up tricking him and, in a way, taking some of her money back. * [25:58] - If Ayleen didn’t give him money, he made it clear that she would be in danger from his enemies. * [27:18] - If someone is asking you for money and trying to push you, take a step back, shut down your phone, and think about it for a few days. * [28:38] - Over time, Ayleen saw a change in character, especially when she stopped sending him money. * [30:44] - The Tinder Swindler started his fraud schemes at the age of 15 and did not only target women. He swindled men as well as organizations and charities. * [32:26] - He is not able to get a real job or career at this point. This is the only thing he can do and he will continue. He is still out there, living in Israel. * [33:50] - The documentary has helped in slowing his scam. * [35:39] - Ayleen’s trust of other people has not been impacted. She knows that she has experienced the worst already. * [37:29] - Ayleen says the best thing you can do in a situation like this is to talk about it.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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Pending legislation mandating cybersecurity representation at the top levels of an organization in a relatively young field and understanding that field are testing the bounds of practical cybersecurity leadership.

Today’s guests are Richard Brinson and Rachel Briggs. Richard is an experienced executive, board advisor, and global top 100 Chief Informations Security Officer. He has been providing strategic guidance to many of the world’s largest global organizations for over 20 years with core expertise in cybersecurity, technology infrastructure, and enterprise architecture. Richard leads Savanti’s cybersecurity practice, helping large organizations to transform and modernize their security functions for the digital age.

Rachel is a leading expert on security and has advised governments and multinational corporations on security, resilience, terrorism, and responses to extremism. She is an Executive Advisor with Savanti and founder and CEO of The Clarity Factory, which provides and arranges services to its clients including research, consultancy, and thought leadership.

Show Notes: * [1:35] - Richard shares his background and what Savanti is known for. * [2:30] - Rachel works with Richard and his team on thought leadership products. * [4:01] - Organizations reach out to Savanti and don’t know if what they are doing is right or wrong. SISOs seemed to be coming and going. * [5:35] - There were 6 key factors that were causing this churn in the industry. * [6:50] - The supply in demand problem for cybersecurity leaders is one issue in retaining professionals as SISOs. * [8:45] - For every three years, a company is really only moving forward one. * [10:05] - Rachel shares data that shows the importance of strong cybersecurity and leadership that does it right. * [12:37] - It’s not just about security. It’s actually part of a good business model now. * [14:03] - When cybersecurity isn’t a part of leadership, the board's understanding creates a problem with delegating and solving problems. * [15:20] - Richard is a board advisor on many organizational boards to help with this lack of understanding. * [16:48] - There are fewer than 100 SISOs with effective boardroom expertise. * [18:02] - When speaking with SISOs and others in leadership, things are lost in translation. * [20:28] - We tend to just expect people to be good communicators but it is a skill that needs to be trained. * [21:43] - There are leadership training companies that organizations can work with to coach a leadership team. * [23:30] - SISOs can and should be taught to communicate effectively in the boardroom and that should be something the organization provides. * [25:20] - There is pending legislation that will mandate the requirement of cybersecurity in leadership, but Richard shares some possible problems. * [27:04] - Savanti helps demystify this problem with communication. * [28:42] - For smaller companies who cannot afford a full time SISO, fractional SISO roles that are usually virtual are offered by Savanti. * [31:18] - If an incoming SISO does not have the support of the board, they cannot be effective or successful. * [32:50] - The turnover rate for this role is quite high. * [34:02] - Companies who aren’t willing to implement recommendations or bring in a qualified SISO leads to a number of costs and risks. * [36:02] - Changing SISOs so often is destabilizing. * [37:35] - With solid security, a company can take more business risks safely. * [40:03] - Regulations can be helpful but not helpful in many ways. * [41:52] - If you are considering a role as a SISO in leadership, round yourself off as a business leader with effective communication skills. * [43:53] - You can read the recent report that Richard describes by clicking here.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Future of Cyber Security Leadership Series * Savanti Website * Richard Brinson on LinkedIn * Rachel Briggs on LinkedIn

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Millions have been impacted by data breaches. Many of us know how fraudsters work and how they utilize this information. But our parents and children become victims because of their fear or urgency inflicted by the scammers. Today’s guest is Mike Cook. Mike is an entrepreneur with over 30 years of experience working and serving in the financial services, wireless, cable/satellite, and auto financial industries. He has built several data breach applications in compliance, manual verification, and account management solutions.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Mike shares his background and what he currently does. * [2:10] - When Mike talked to a fraudster who stole cars, he immediately became interested in fraud and scams. * [3:47] - Mike’s daughter was a victim of a scam and lost a lot of money, but the biggest impact was how fearful she was. * [6:20] - In years past, fraud was easier to stop, but now everyone’s data is available somewhere online. * [8:04] - Once data is breached, that information can be copied and sold over and over again. * [9:30] - What is a citizen fraudster? * [11:01] - Lenders and consumers are both heavily impacted by data breaches. * [12:31] - As a consumer, you need to listen to every word. If it sounds too good to be true or too scary and urgent, it’s a scam. * [14:08] - It is so easy to click on things without thinking about it. * [15:19] - Don’t ever feel bad about choosing not to give someone information. * [16:57] - When the economy goes down, fraud goes up. * [18:55] - Fraud has never been harder to stop, has never been smarter, never been swifter to change patterns. It is on fire right now. * [20:04] - Covid resulted in everyone moving to remote working, learning, and everything being online. It expedited the growth in fraud. * [21:22] - Fraud is easier to commit online in a faceless environment. * [23:46] - Mike is optimistic about upcoming policy changes. * [25:18] - What is synthetic fraud and what are the impacts for consumers? * [26:44] - There are ways to create a false identity to get through defenses and commit fraud. * [28:21] - Synthetic fraud can get through but isn’t as hard to stop. * [29:42] - Stopping fraud for consumers is a huge balancing act for organizations. * [31:47] - Chris shares a story that shows the work that banks are doing to help mitigate fraud. * [34:06] - We are going to see a lot more confirmation from organizations, especially financial institutions, to be sure you are not being scammed. * [37:19] - There are several things we can do to make sure our kids don’t experience credit fraud by way of someone using randomly generated numbers. * [40:21] - There are definitely other legislation needed to protect people from theft and fraud. * [42:08] - Things that are being done in credit repair need to change in order to protect people. * [43:58] - The government and the industry work together. * [45:21] - Over time, fraud trends change. They follow whatever the fastest way to take money is. * [46:19] - Synthetic fraud is unique in that all of it is completely fake.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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With AI having the ability to search the internet and write a paper, create an image, or even a video having someone say what they didn’t say, we can no longer use the phrase that seeing is believing. Today’s guest is Peter Sisson. As a serial entrepreneur with a master’s in AI from Stanford, Peter is working to fight fake news, fake reviews, and fake products. Misinformation and polarization have exploded since Peter began his career in Silicon Valley more than 20 years ago and his latest company CertifyIt offers an app that can help stop it.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Peter shares his background in AI and as a serial entrepreneur. * [3:01] - We believe what we see and it is already getting hard to determine what is real. * [4:38] - The biggest concern is faking videos and faking images is already happening. * [6:04] - The technology isn’t there yet and usually you can tell when an image or video is fabricated. * [7:55] - AI has been trained by the entire internet. AI can write anything you want it to, but none of it is original. * [9:18] - AI doesn’t actually know anything. It uses what is already available to learn patterns. Peter explains how it works. * [11:25] - There are a lot of ethical concerns about using AI to create content. * [12:51] - News providers use CertifyIt to know that content they release is accurate before they break fake news. * [14:08] - Peter shares the story of CNN breaking news that wasn’t true but really appeared to be accurate. * [16:16] - How does CertifyIt use metadata to confirm accuracy? * [18:07] - Chris and Peter discuss some examples of how people need to use CertifyIt, which is a public benefit corporation. * [21:01] - It is a simple concept, but it works and is a viable solution to ensure content is accurate. * [22:25] - The sooner the video is determined to be true, it is news that can be broken faster. * [23:46] - Fake reviews are a big problem right now where people are even hired to write them for companies or products. * [26:21] - Certified location videos could be beneficial for certain products or services. * [27:50] - A third party like CertifyIt is necessary as people won’t believe the vetting if it’s done by the news organization. * [30:16] - You can trick people’s brains pretty easily as we are designed to believe what we see. This is especially easy if the viewer is tired or distracted. * [31:50] - The more people get fooled, the more they will need a tool to vet the accuracy of a video they view. * [33:29] - There will be false positives and false negatives as the technology gets better and better. * [35:54] - The things that AI can create are truly very cool and can be entertaining, but the way people use it will change and probably not for the greater good. * [38:21] - It will be possible to create alternate realities that are very convincing. * [39:23] - It will probably take something major happening to bring this problem to light for the general public. * [41:03] - The CertifyIt app can be used in a multitude of ways to provide a sense of confidence that the content you are viewing is true.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * CertifyIt Website * CertifyIt on Apple App Store

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Thank you for tuning in to our 150th episode! I started the Easy Prey Podcast with the goal of helping listeners learn to avoid being an easy target for scammers and fraudsters, both online and in the real world. Since the first episode on March 18, 2020, I’ve had the honor of interviewing some of the most influential people in their fields. We’ve talked about topics ranging from personal safety, self-defense, social engineering, and romance scams, to phishing, cybercrime, and everything in between. This episode is a slightly different format than normal. We’ve had some amazing guests on the show over the last 149 episodes. Today, I’m sharing highlights from our top 10 episodes!

In this highlight episode, you’ll hear clips from:

• Narcissist Specialist, Dr. Ramani Durvasula
• Romance and Scam Survivor, Debby Montgomery Johnson
• Trust and Safety Architect, Jane Lee
• Programmer, John McAfee
• Author and UnMarketing Specialist, Scott Stratten
• People Hacker, Jenny Radcliff
• Former Cybercriminal, Brett Johnson
• Author and Gaslighting Expert, Dr. Deborah Vinall
• Former FBI Negotiator, Chris Voss
• Tech Pioneer and Podcast Host, Steve Gibson

Show Notes: [1:50] - Dr. Ramini Durvasula is an expert in understanding Narcissism. She shares the shocking traits of narcissists and you may realize you know a few.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Dr. Ramini Durvasula.

[9:49] - Debby Montgomery Johnson was a victim of an online dating scam. She shares how she was drawn in and what red flags you should look out for.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Debby Montgomery Johnson.

[16:31] - Jane Lee went undercover to learn about the new online dating scam known as Pig Butchering. She explains how Pig Butchering works and what to look out for.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Jane Lee.

[23:34] - John McAfee worked hard to stay hidden while he was on the run from the US government. He shares the unexpected costs of privacy.

• Click HERE for the full episode with John McAfee.

[30:29] - As a former salesman, Scott Stratten knows that people can see through sketchy sales techniques. He talks about the advantage of doing business with people you know, like, and trust.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Scott Stratten.

[36:37] - Hacking isn’t just for computers. Jenny Radcliff’s hacking specialty is hacking people. She shares how people can be manipulated and how your business or family can be compromised.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Jenny Radcliff.

[45:41] - As a renowned cybercriminal, Brett Johnson helped define cybercrime as we know it. He now uses his experience to protect people from the type of person he used to be.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Brett Johnson.

[52:01] - Gaslighting is a term that many of us have heard but not all of us know how to recognize. Dr. Deborah Vinall explains what it is and what to do when it happens to you.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Dr. Deborah Vinall.

[57:16] - As a former international kidnapping negotiator for the FBI, Chris Voss has plenty of experience with high-stakes negotiations. He shares his tips for the negotiations we face each and every day.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Chris Voss.

[64:09] - Steve Gibson has been working on computers since before the internet existed. He shares how the internet was not designed with security in mind and what kind of online security we can hope for in the future.

• Click HERE for the full episode with Steve Gibson.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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Many people are comfortable sharing data in an environment that they believe to be a safe space. But not everyone considers where that health data goes after it has been collected. Today’s guest is Katie Lips. Katie is an author and entrepreneur who helps consumers to understand the value of their data and protect themselves online. She is currently creating a data-centric health app with her extensive experience.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Katie shares her broad and diverse career in technology. * [2:06] - The growth of the internet has changed exponentially since its inception. * [4:04] - Covid opened up everyone’s eyes on how useful data is in the health space. * [5:16] - For many, sharing health data during the pandemic made them nervous. * [6:19] - Many of us have health tracking apps and devices that collect an enormous amount of data. * [7:57] - Sharing data means that it could land in the hands of companies that you may not want to have so much information on you. * [8:43] - Consider who will see your data as it can paint a picture of who you are and your life. * [10:00] - Fitness trackers use a GPS which is a great tool for runners, but Chris shares an example of how it puts military personnel at risk. * [12:29] - If you share health data online, like on social media, it is considered personal data and isn’t strictly governed. * [14:05] - Some companies may use social media to determine how healthy someone is. * [15:36] - The truth is, we don’t know who can take that data and use what they want. * [17:01] - Chris and Katie discuss an example of unintended consequences of using health tracker apps. * [19:50] - What is a data play? * [21:23] - Some data is best preserved as saved on a device rather than online. * [22:52] - It’s important to consider what data would be accessed in a breach as a consumer and a business owner. * [24:14] - The possibility of data being sold to health insurance companies is a scary concept. * [25:47] - There is a difference between sick care and health care and this space has changed in recent years. * [27:37] - Can your health choices be held against you with your health provider? * [29:44] - Chris describes an insurance company incentivizing healthier choices. * [31:56] - Companies need to be more upfront on what the data shared will be used for. Chris and Katie believe that is something that will become more common. * [34:30] - Katie describes her startup and health journey. * [37:07] - Something can be data driven, but doesn’t collect a lot of unnecessary data.

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Virtual networks with anonymous accounts allow cybercrime gangs the ability to work together without even knowing who they work with. This could be how the good guys infiltrate these networks.

Today’s guest is Peter Taylor. Peter is a former police detective and Director of Fraud Management for major UK companies. Ten years ago he set up his own consultancy and has established a reputation as “The Fraud Guy” specializing in research, training, and investigation around organized crime.

Show Notes: * [0:50] - Peter shares his background and why he’s known as The Fraud Guy. * [2:10] - Throughout his career, Peter spoke with former cybercriminals and hackers. * [3:51] - Cybercriminals are applying advanced business techniques to their organizations. * [5:40] - What gets ignored is what cybercriminals and former criminals can tell us. * [6:46] - We know that cybercriminals can watch what we’re doing, but what we don’t think about is that we can do the same to them. * [8:49] - The first function of these organized cybercrime gangs is to steal data. Next is to buy and enhance the data. And the third is to cash out. * [10:50] - There are some exceptions to the rule. * [11:50] - The purpose of creating false identities has changed over the years. * [13:53] - The biggest advantage that cybercriminals have is they get things done, while the good guys abide by time-consuming policies. * [15:14] - Peter feels like the “good guys” need advice on how to help this problematic trend. * [16:28] - The more sophisticated areas of cybercrime, the more elitist are actually a small portion. The largest portion of cybercrime is actually several years old. * [20:11] - Peter shares an example of how organized cybercrime has impacted corporations as well and the rise of check fraud. * [23:07] - The common Nigerian prince scam still works! * [25:13] - Guilt and fear are commonly triggered emotions. * [27:03] - Another reason the Nigerian prince scam works is the trigger of a victim’s ego. * [28:36] - The use of bots and automated messaging can hit so many people at one time with very little effort. * [29:50] - Talk to the people who are important to you that may not be aware of these scams. Just because we know it, doesn’t mean they do. * [30:56] - Millennials are now the highest target age bracket of those being targeted by scams. * [32:40] - Cybercriminals reach a point of success where it’s no longer about the money. It’s about their ego. * [36:00] - We have to understand the difference in lifestyle and how cybercriminals recruit more people. * [37:43] - There is little to no support for scam victims and in many countries there are no laws stating that this is even illegal. * [40:18] - What role does machine learning play? * [43:01] - Peter shares some experiences in changing up his spending habits. * [45:12] - There are many different types of ways to access data that Peter lists here. * [46:52] - There is a lot more going on before, during, and after every single transaction, especially those done online. * [48:59] - Peter initially got into fraud because of an increase in the apparent theft of thousands of vehicles. * [50:20] - Insurance fraud is also a very common problem. * [52:53] - Obligatory security is a form of protection that could be a solution to many problems. * [54:08] - Peter is optimistic about the future of cybersecurity. * [55:35] - If we can decrease the money taken by cybercriminals through fraud, the money can be used for better things. * [57:56] - There are some varying opinions on the politics of scams. * [59:49] - Many scammers are in the industry out of desperation. * [61:35] - We can’t continue to be in a world where this industry grows.

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We understand that hackers look for weaknesses in networks to manipulate or take data, but understanding the ways that vehicles can also be accessed either remotely or physically can be a bit surprising.

Today’s guest is Derrick Thiecke. Derrick works as an Embedded Systems Security Tester in the automotive industry where he found himself after spending over a decade in the corporate IT world. When Derrick isn’t data dumping ROM chips, scouring through vehicle log data, or fuzzing CAN networks, he can be found as a brief blur passing by you on the highway.

Show Notes: * [0:58] - Derrick shares his background and current role as a security tester for automotive controllers and devices. * [3:30] - There are differences between vehicle networks and home networks. The main network for vehicles is CAN bus. * [5:12] - Because it is a bussed network, Derrick explains how all devices on the network can access all the data. * [6:50] - Previously, you had to have physical access to hack a car, but not anymore. * [8:19] - Derrick describes how his own vehicle accesses data on a network. * [9:56] - The implementation of standards has changed the way vehicles are serviced. * [11:18] - Safety critical features are isolated, but some things can still be accessed that can be harmful. * [12:29] - There was an event in 2015 where a parking feature was hacked while the vehicle was in motion. * [13:59] - There are ways to communicate with and change the fuel mapping over CAN bus, but there is usually a physical component required. * [16:07] - Derrick describes a scenario that creates a potential threat. * [19:04] - The automotive industry typically sits about a decade behind in technology. * [21:24] - Derrick lists some of the features in a vehicle that are connected to a network. * [23:18] - The number of vehicle recalls due to software issues has increased since 2015, but the issues aren’t growing. * [25:01] - Movies depict vehicle hacking as possible disasters. Derrick shares his concerns. * [26:44] - When ransomware became a problem, we had the same questions. The threat for the worst case scenario is plausible. * [28:31] - Derrick describes the most concerning problem he has experienced as a tester. * [30:59] - Different cars all use the same controllers, even those without the same features. * [32:26] - There are devices that can unlock vehicles without the key or keyfob. * [34:18] - When there is an issue with a computer, typically there is an update to solve it. That currently isn’t the case for most vehicles. * [35:41] - There are some updates that can happen remotely, but the catch-22 is that the wireless connection makes the vehicle susceptible to threats. * [37:02] - There is a huge shortage of workforce in this industry. * [38:41] - Derrick recommends the book The Car Hacker’s Handbook if you are interested in this field.

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Scammers are brilliant at targeting the vulnerable and then often using the fear of exposure to extort even more out of them. Education about these manipulators isn’t enough. Can we do more to make a global impact knowing that less than 0.1% of scammers are ever prosecuted?

Today’s guest is Jorij Abraham. Jorij Abraham is the Managing Director of the Global Anti-Scam Alliance with a mission of preventing consumers worldwide from getting scammed. He is also the General Manager at ScamAdvisor.com, the global blacklist for malicious websites. In addition, Jorij is an ecommerce professor at University of Applied Sciences TIO.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Jorij shares his current roles and background in the field. * [2:27] - He fell into ScamAdvisor when working in ecommerce. * [3:42] - Scammers are remarkably smart when it comes to marketing fake sites. * [5:12] - Subscription scams are specifically successful in getting quite a lot of money from victims. * [6:18] - Scammers tend to take advantage of current events such as the energy crisis and abortion and then extort their fear of exposure. * [7:26] - ScamAdvisor.com sees over 4 million visitors per month and they are from all over the world. * [8:24] - In most countries, victims of scams are unable to get any help. * [9:49] - Jorij explains how the laws work regarding scammers and the pitfalls of the process. * [11:40] - It’s important to educate consumers, but there’s only so much that can be learned. * [12:56] - The tips and tricks that helped just a few months ago are already not working all the time. * [14:33] - Jorij describes a Ponzi scheme that took down the government in Albania. * [16:10] - One little bump in supply and demand has drastic ripple effects. * [17:32] - Scams are not simple anymore. The marketing power is extremely impactful and mostly successful. * [19:11] - Even in the Netherlands, FBI phone scams are successful. * [21:00] - Jorij predicts that legislation will be necessary. * [22:10] - Awareness is good, but consumers need more protection. * [23:35] - Phishing scams are created to filter out specific groups of people. * [24:37] - Jorij shares his thoughts on retraining scammers to do good, especially since they are skilled hackers. * [26:34] - How can we reduce scams? * [27:41] - The Global Anti-Scam Alliance is a networking organization with the goal of pushing everyone together to define new ways to combat scams. * [29:17] - Jorij describes the changes coming to ScamAdvisor.

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Utilizing hacking skills cannot only make it easier to work with management, but helps translate technical information for non-technical staff. Today’s guest is Alyssa Miller. Alyssa is a lifelong hacker and cybersecurity leader. She is the CISO for Epiq Global and has over 16 years experience in security. She is an internationally recognized speaker, author, and researcher. She has also been featured in Tribe of Hackers blue team, Cybercrime magazine, and many other media.

Show Notes: * [1:06] - Alyssa has always been a hacker and shares the beginning of her journey. * [3:01] - She saved up her money in the late 80s to buy her first computer. * [5:04] - When she received discs for internet and couldn’t pay for it as a 12 year old, she learned how to hack into the internet provider. * [7:11] - Alyssa got her first full time job in tech at 19 years old and then began her career in cybersecurity. * [9:24] - After working as a consultant for a while, she worked for a Wall Street Firm. * [11:09] - Alyssa explains how she serendipitously fell into her current role as a CISO. * [13:41] - In management, Alyssa believes that the ability to translate technical terms to non-technical staff is a requirement for management positions. * [16:12] - Hackers want to know how things work and how to make them work differently. * [17:47] - CISO is a role that hasn’t existed for a long time. * [19:13] - Because it is a relatively new role, how is knowledge built for people coming into that role? * [21:10] - Technology and security have always been connected. * [23:16] - Risk management is an important part of what Alyssa does. * [25:56] - Alyssa demonstrates how she communicates risk to business leaders. * [27:59] - In her current CISO position, she is pulled away from the tech part of things. She likes looking at the bigger picture. * [29:58] - Misinformation is the main concern for the future in security. * [32:18] - Privacy concerns will spill into the cybersecurity realm as well. * [33:37] - The line between physical and digital gets increasingly blurred. * [34:53] - Kids growing up in this digital world need to learn how to be safe online. * [37:01] - How will the next generation operate in regards to cybersecurity? * [39:50] - Colleges need to be focusing on concepts, rather than actual programs. * [41:52] - There are amazing graduate programs, but there are professionals who are incredible as self-taught. * [43:42] - This is a hot industry but not everyone is cut out for the skills needed to be right for the job. * [45:20] - In Alyssa’s book, there are activities that help those seeking employment in cybersecurity. * [46:56] - Her book is available online and in retailers.

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Online dating has become more complicated than ever. Learning how to verify that the person you’re talking to is actually the person in the dating profile can save you from heartbreak and financial loss.

Today’s guests are Kathy Waters and Bryan Denny. Kathy Waters is an expert advocate and an educator on the subject of online romance scams. Kathy is co-founder, along with retired Colonel Bryan Denny, of the non-profit organization Advocating Against Romance Scammers. Both have been working for safer platforms since 2016 with the same goals in mind: justice for victims and educating all online of the cybercrime known to tear people down emotionally, psychologically, and financially.

Show Notes: * [1:18] - Bryan shares his experience with someone using his name and images in fake profiles. * [3:00] - Kathy’s mother’s friend was a victim of a romance scam that used Bryan’s photos. * [4:36] - AARS became a non-profit last year and works to educate not only users, but lawmakers, too. * [6:01] - Dating profiles of someone in military uniform is a red flag. * [7:41] - There are many red flags to look for and there will often be more than one indicator. * [8:50] - Ask a friend in the military about an unusual profile or reach out to Kathy and Bryan. * [10:23] - It’s tough to get people to report these interactions. * [11:40] - Prior to Covid, the demographic was more elderly aged people. But a younger crowd has been affected since Covid. * [13:22] - Younger people are more likely to come forward and talk about their experiences than an older demographic. * [14:41] - It is also therapeutic to come forward and talk about it. * [16:07] - Scammers tend to have a similar story, working out of the country. * [17:51] - Bryan shares that he continues to receive messages about his photo circulating on fake profiles and the stories are all very similar. * [20:07] - Bryan explains how scammers manipulate videos to pretend to be interacting on video calls. * [22:23] - If you’re concerned about interacting with someone through video calls, you can ask them to do something like touch their head or look a certain way. * [24:01] - What do you do if you know you are interacting with a scammer? * [26:04] - Scammers share where they have had success with other scammers. * [27:43] - If you are watching this happen to someone else, there are ways to approach it with them. Outsiders tend to see the red flags sooner. * [28:54] - Unfortunately, they may not believe you. Try to educate them on red flags. * [29:46] - There are support groups for helping manage the emotional toll this takes on a victim. * [32:09] - What laws are in place for this? * [33:19] - Scammers are typically in another country. They are hard to go after legally because they are not in the United States. * [34:49] - On their website, there are commonly used photos in fake profiles and ways to report a scam.

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Every time you pay a bill, data is sent to a credit reporting agency. Errors can be made. It’s important to know where to look to see if your credit information is correct, stolen, or purchased. Today’s guest is Steve Baker. Steve is chairman of the Privacy Rights Institute. He is a lawyer and previously served as a leader at the FTC for over 27 years addressing consumer fraud in areas like telemarketing and spamming. Steve now writes The Baker Fraud Report, a free weekly newsletter covering consumer fraud from around the world.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Steve shares what he currently does with The Baker Fraud Report and his career background. * [2:46] - In the field of consumer fraud, there is always something to learn. * [3:27] - The Privacy Rights Institute is meant to educate people on their rights regarding credit reporting. * [5:02] - With tons of pieces of data, errors can occur. * [6:05] - Steve shares some of the people who can pull your credit report. * [7:34] - One error happens when people with the same name get mixed up. * [9:04] - Steve explains how the system is supposed to work. * [11:07] - Unfortunately the credit reporting agencies have poor customer service. * [12:54] - Credit reports can also be pulled by employees and associates at places like car dealerships. There’s no stopping them from searching anyone. * [13:40] - Data breaches are also a concern and can lead to identity theft. * [15:27] - The Los Angeles school district recently experienced a data breach through ransomware. * [17:25] - There are some alternatives that are starting to come out for security. * [18:56] - With the increase in people changing jobs and the economy in its current state, credit reports are being pulled more frequently at the moment. * [21:09] - You can get a copy of your credit report once a year. Do this at AnnualCreditReport.com. * [22:26] - If you see an error, reporting it to one agency is good. Keep an eye on your credit card bills. * [24:24] - Scammers have also been known to alter recordings of your voice on the phone. * [26:04] - If you see an unusual charge, don’t try to locate or contact the person who made the charge. * [27:48] - Currently, the best way for scammers to get your money is through cryptocurrency. * [29:07] - Immigrants are particularly hit hard by scammers and credit report confusion. * [31:01] - Keep an eye on your credit reports and periodically check for errors. * [32:06] - Steve explains how credit repair works and what to look for.

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Consumer Reports is known for the research and comparisons of products and services, but they also offer a free personalized security and privacy planner. Today’s guest is Amira Dhalla. Amira is the Director of Impact Partnerships and Programs at Consumer Reports focusing on digital privacy and security. Amira works on projects that improve the cybersecurity and privacy products and tools on the marketplace while also tackling topics like discriminatory technologies, deceptive design, trust, and safety.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Amira shares her background and her role at Consumer Reports. * [3:10] - The internet is incredible, but the quality isn’t always what it should be. * [4:26] - Technology has expanded at an unprecedented rate. * [6:14] - Amira explains some of the fears that people had in different countries when learning about internet use. * [7:21] - Security Planner has been around for a long time and Consumer Reports brought it into their toolset a few years ago. * [9:29] - Constant updates as technology changes and trends emerge is crucial. * [11:19] - Consumer Reports studies tools people use. MFA is becoming much more commonly used. * [12:30] - MFA is also required by many organizations for their employees. * [13:40] - Password managers are not trending as more commonly used. * [14:14] - Amira shares Consumer Report’s picks for password managers and VPNs. * [16:12] - Online shopping has increased since the pandemic and is prime time for scammers. * [17:31] - There are ways to be smarter online shoppers. * [19:45] - What is a Grinchbot? * [20:59] - Once you go to a third party site, you are no longer secure. * [23:07] - Amira describes some of the things to look for to determine if you are looking at a fake site. * [25:20] - Question yourself on why a site needs the information they are asking for. * [27:54] - Charity scams are a huge problem particularly during the holiday season. * [29:10] - Always go to the site you know directly.

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Criminals and trained to hone in on people who are vulnerable. Listen on to learn how you can protect the people you care about and what signs to look out for. Today’s guest is Louise Baxter. Lou graduated with a law degree and worked for Sussex Trading Standards. She took over as the chair of the Chartered Trading Standards Institute's consumer power alliance and is the CTSI’s lead officer of education. She got frustrated by the system in relation to support of scam victims and started what is now the National Trading Standard Scams Teams, and she was awarded an MBE for protecting vulnerable consumers from financial abuse.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Lou shares her background and why she was driven to be more proactive. * [3:05] - Her team deals with specific types of scams. * [5:19] - If you respond to one letter scam, your details get passed around to more. * [6:54] - There are times of mental health challenges that make you vulnerable, such as grief and high stress. * [8:40] - There are different types of vulnerabilities and you could experience several at once. * [10:51] - There are mental health impacts when learning that you’ve been a victim of a scam. * [12:35] - Scams are only reported between 5 and 15% of the time. * [14:48] - Even Louise has been affected by situational vulnerability. * [16:01] - Louise describes the way a lottery scam increases their web of victims. * [18:49] - What support is available for scam victims? * [20:35] - Louise shares the types of responses her team receives when they reach out to scam victims. * [23:00] - Situational vulnerability creates opportunity for scammers to make their message more believable. * [25:35] - At the start of Covid-19, vulnerabilities were at an all time high. * [27:13] - Criminals can target constantly. * [28:38] - One million people have completed the training Louise’s company offers. * [30:19] - As a society, we need to begin supporting victims rather than shaming them. * [32:50] - Scams and fraud are forms of emotional abuse. * [34:12] - Lou compares the tactics used by scammers to domestic emotional abuse. * [35:41] - Louise explains that most criminals are not in the same country as their targets. * [37:35] - There has been some valuable international work that’s been done, but every country operates a bit differently in their standards.

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Once a data breach has taken place, your data can be sold and resold and resold again. It’s important to know how to proactively protect your personal information. Today’s guest is Kevin Roundy. Dr. Roundy received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin where he developed tools by which malware can be analyzed both with detailed statistical analysis techniques and dynamic instrumentation. He has collaboratively developed threat detection tools and has offered several research publications and patents. He also has a background in machine learning and database systems.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Kevin shares his current role and why he has become passionate about keeping people safe from scammers. * [2:45] - Oftentimes, scammers take advantage of current events and news stories. * [4:02] - Student loan forgiveness is a recent trend in scams as it is a current focus in the US. * [5:06] - Don’t click the ads that pop up at the top of your search as scammers will pay money to have their ad placed there. * [6:01] - Kevin shares the common things scammers will say to target those looking for student loan forgiveness. * [7:20] - Scammers can also just take your information and use it to claim unemployment. * [8:50] - Kevin shares some things to help protect your social security number. * [11:47] - There are great opportunities to protect yourself and get to these things before someone else does. * [12:44] - If a company is breached and they lose your information, they are legally required to notify you so keep your contact information updated. * [13:50] - We do not have the best practices with passwords. * [15:06] - It’s not possible to have unique passwords that you can memorize. * [16:56] - Dark web monitoring is very effective and fast. * [17:50] - There are times in the past when your information could have hit the dark web before anyone knew there was a breach. * [19:24] - The price of things on the dark web may indicate the level of security your account has. * [22:22] - It’s annoying to have to work with two factor authentication, but it is worth it. * [24:38] - How do we have conversations with family members to educate them without sounding demeaning? * [26:58] - When it comes to having conversations with children, the earlier the better. * [31:43] - It’s important to keep lines of communication open with your kids about security and privacy. * [33:23] - When it comes to having a phone, Kevin has guidelines for his kids. * [35:40] - Once you put something out there, it’s out there forever.

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Once a data breach has taken place, your data can be sold and resold and resold again. It’s important to know how to proactively protect your personal information. Today’s guest is Kevin Roundy. Dr. Roundy received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin where he developed tools by which malware can be analyzed both with detailed statistical analysis techniques and dynamic instrumentation. He has collaboratively developed threat detection tools and has offered several research publications and patents. He also has a background in machine learning and database systems.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Kevin shares his current role and why he has become passionate about keeping people safe from scammers. * [2:45] - Oftentimes, scammers take advantage of current events and news stories. * [4:02] - Student loan forgiveness is a recent trend in scams as it is a current focus in the US. * [5:06] - Don’t click the ads that pop up at the top of your search as scammers will pay money to have their ad placed there. * [6:01] - Kevin shares the common things scammers will say to target those looking for student loan forgiveness. * [7:20] - Scammers can also just take your information and use it to claim unemployment. * [8:50] - Kevin shares some things to help protect your social security number. * [11:47] - There are great opportunities to protect yourself and get to these things before someone else does. * [12:44] - If a company is breached and they lose your information, they are legally required to notify you so keep your contact information updated. * [13:50] - We do not have the best practices with passwords. * [15:06] - It’s not possible to have unique passwords that you can memorize. * [16:56] - Dark web monitoring is very effective and fast. * [17:50] - There are times in the past when your information could have hit the dark web before anyone knew there was a breach. * [19:24] - The price of things on the dark web may indicate the level of security your account has. * [22:22] - It’s annoying to have to work with two factor authentication, but it is worth it. * [24:38] - How do we have conversations with family members to educate them without sounding demeaning? * [26:58] - When it comes to having conversations with children, the earlier the better. * [31:43] - It’s important to keep lines of communication open with your kids about security and privacy. * [33:23] - When it comes to having a phone, Kevin has guidelines for his kids. * [35:40] - Once you put something out there, it’s out there forever.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest

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Online predators can pretend to be anyone, any age, anywhere. We need to educate and empower our children to stay safe on their devices and not become victims. Today’s guest is Titania Jordan. Titania is the Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Parent Officer at Bark Technologies, an online safety company that helps keep kids safe online and in real life. Titania has contributed pieces to the Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Huffington Post, Fox Business, Daily Mail, USA Today, Vogue, and more. Her first book Parenting in a Tech World was published in 2020 and quickly became a best seller on Amazon. She was also featured in the 2020 documentary Childhood 2.0. She frequently appears as a subject matter expert on nationally broadcast programs such as Today Show, Steve Harvey, CBS This Morning, Good Morning America, and many others.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - Titania shares her background and why she was drawn to her field. * [3:07] - In her history, Titania has many childhood traumas and wants to help protect others. * [5:18] - Kids have access to everything that’s good but also everything that is bad and parents did not have that experience in their own childhood. * [7:41] - Kids are being exposed to everything more frequently and at a younger age than ever in history. * [9:50] - Parents can feel helpless because there is a fine line between controlling what their children access online and giving them the freedom to use it. * [11:37] - The frequency in which negative experiences online happen to children is much higher than you think. * [13:09] - Be aware of how you model technology use and talk about “tricky” people. * [15:07] - It can happen anywhere, not just in social media apps. * [16:21] - Titania shares some of the issues that can arise depending on the age and abilities of a child. * [17:29] - There are some apps that appear as something other than what they actually are. * [19:34] - Predators can be seemingly upstanding and moral people and some can also be people you know personally. * [21:39] - Kid slang changes all the time and could mean something you aren’t aware of. They are designed to overcome algorithms. * [23:21] - Titania created a Facebook group about parenting in a tech world. * [24:25] - Titania lists some of the things Bark tracks to keep kids safer online. * [25:50] - It’s not about keeping technology away from your child, but to go on the journey with them. * [27:40] - Titania explains some of the things she talks to her son about regarding privacy * [30:17] - When it comes to sharing photos of your child on social media, consider the reason you are doing so and who can see it. * [33:00] - Bark is a tool, but does not replace conversations and education. * [35:47] - Titania shares some of the feedback from parents who have used Bark. * [38:49] - Become familiar with parental controls on all the connected devices in your home.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Bark.us * Parenting in a Tech World Facebook Group * Parenting in a Tech World by Titania Jordan

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Online predators can pretend to be anyone, any age, anywhere. We need to educate and empower our children to stay safe on their devices and not become victims. Today’s guest is Titania Jordan. Titania is the Chief Marketing Officer and Chief Parent Officer at Bark Technologies, an online safety company that helps keep kids safe online and in real life. Titania has contributed pieces to the Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Huffington Post, Fox Business, Daily Mail, USA Today, Vogue, and more. Her first book Parenting in a Tech World was published in 2020 and quickly became a best seller on Amazon. She was also featured in the 2020 documentary Childhood 2.0. She frequently appears as a subject matter expert on nationally broadcast programs such as Today Show, Steve Harvey, CBS This Morning, Good Morning America, and many others.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - Titania shares her background and why she was drawn to her field. * [3:07] - In her history, Titania has many childhood traumas and wants to help protect others. * [5:18] - Kids have access to everything that’s good but also everything that is bad and parents did not have that experience in their own childhood. * [7:41] - Kids are being exposed to everything more frequently and at a younger age than ever in history. * [9:50] - Parents can feel helpless because there is a fine line between controlling what their children access online and giving them the freedom to use it. * [11:37] - The frequency in which negative experiences online happen to children is much higher than you think. * [13:09] - Be aware of how you model technology use and talk about “tricky” people. * [15:07] - It can happen anywhere, not just in social media apps. * [16:21] - Titania shares some of the issues that can arise depending on the age and abilities of a child. * [17:29] - There are some apps that appear as something other than what they actually are. * [19:34] - Predators can be seemingly upstanding and moral people and some can also be people you know personally. * [21:39] - Kid slang changes all the time and could mean something you aren’t aware of. They are designed to overcome algorithms. * [23:21] - Titania created a Facebook group about parenting in a tech world. * [24:25] - Titania lists some of the things Bark tracks to keep kids safer online. * [25:50] - It’s not about keeping technology away from your child, but to go on the journey with them. * [27:40] - Titania explains some of the things she talks to her son about regarding privacy * [30:17] - When it comes to sharing photos of your child on social media, consider the reason you are doing so and who can see it. * [33:00] - Bark is a tool, but does not replace conversations and education. * [35:47] - Titania shares some of the feedback from parents who have used Bark. * [38:49] - Become familiar with parental controls on all the connected devices in your home.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Bark.us * Parenting in a Tech World Facebook Group * Parenting in a Tech World by Titania Jordan

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Taking online quizzes can be fun and entertaining. Clicking on links in emails and DMs is just plain convenient. Unfortunately, both of these can put your identity at risk for theft. Today’s guest is Patrick Glennon. Patrick has over 20 years of experience in banking and consumer identity protection with roles at companies including JP Morgan Chase, Core Logic, Arthur Anderson, and eBates. He has built software and infrastructure teams from the ground up, managed not only data center cloud migrations, but also managed transitions from legacy to modern engineering standards.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Patrick shares his background and his current role at IdentityIQ. * [2:15] - We are putting more and more of our personal information online. * [4:06] - Credit card numbers can be used for more than purchasing things with your funds. * [6:06] - There is a wide variety of ways people can use your identity and every day there seem to be new ones. * [8:06] - When something happens once, the same information can be used across platforms and accounts. * [9:26] - Online quizzes can be used in surprising ways. * [10:52] - There is some organization to the ways scammers take information. * [14:56] - There’s nothing we can do to prevent people from trying. But there are many things we can do to help prevent them from being successful. * [16:08] - Mix it up and use different security questions on different sites. * [17:48] - Don’t click on links in emails or texts. * [19:09] - Shred personal mail and credit card offers from the mail. * [21:44] - Your information is probably out there. * [23:12] - There are so many ways people can get information and then have full access to tons of things. * [24:47] - If one thing is compromised, assume that everything is and take the steps to stop access. * [26:54] - Depending on what happens, it could take weeks or even months to have this resolved. * [28:57] - Time is a big loss for many victims, but there is also an emotional toll. * [30:53] - Move to authenticator apps rather than text message two factor authentication. * [32:12] - Young people will have a harder time recovering from identity theft. * [33:13] - You don’t just want to be educated for your sake.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * IdentityIQ Website * IdentityIQ Facebook * IdentityIQ on Instagram

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Taking online quizzes can be fun and entertaining. Clicking on links in emails and DMs is just plain convenient. Unfortunately, both of these can put your identity at risk for theft. Today’s guest is Patrick Glennon. Patrick has over 20 years of experience in banking and consumer identity protection with roles at companies including JP Morgan Chase, Core Logic, Arthur Anderson, and eBates. He has built software and infrastructure teams from the ground up, managed not only data center cloud migrations, but also managed transitions from legacy to modern engineering standards.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Patrick shares his background and his current role at IdentityIQ. * [2:15] - We are putting more and more of our personal information online. * [4:06] - Credit card numbers can be used for more than purchasing things with your funds. * [6:06] - There is a wide variety of ways people can use your identity and every day there seem to be new ones. * [8:06] - When something happens once, the same information can be used across platforms and accounts. * [9:26] - Online quizzes can be used in surprising ways. * [10:52] - There is some organization to the ways scammers take information. * [14:56] - There’s nothing we can do to prevent people from trying. But there are many things we can do to help prevent them from being successful. * [16:08] - Mix it up and use different security questions on different sites. * [17:48] - Don’t click on links in emails or texts. * [19:09] - Shred personal mail and credit card offers from the mail. * [21:44] - Your information is probably out there. * [23:12] - There are so many ways people can get information and then have full access to tons of things. * [24:47] - If one thing is compromised, assume that everything is and take the steps to stop access. * [26:54] - Depending on what happens, it could take weeks or even months to have this resolved. * [28:57] - Time is a big loss for many victims, but there is also an emotional toll. * [30:53] - Move to authenticator apps rather than text message two factor authentication. * [32:12] - Young people will have a harder time recovering from identity theft. * [33:13] - You don’t just want to be educated for your sake.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * IdentityIQ Website * IdentityIQ Facebook * IdentityIQ on Instagram

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It is fascinating to see an investigation using dark web technology showing how criminal syndicates work and the process stolen equipment goes through. Today’s guest is Anthony van der Meer. Anthony is a Dutch investigative journalist and filmmaker. As a filmmaker, he has been focusing on the dark side of the digital world since 2015. For his investigations, he dives deep into the world of cyber criminals by infiltrating using OSINT and ethical hacking. He was recently a speaker at the Global Online Spam Summit on the dark web and cyber crime.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Anthony shares his background and what he does in his current role. * [2:12] - While working in film, he realized he really liked documentary and investigative work. * [3:42] - Hacking is doing something different with a product than it’s originally designed or intended for. * [5:21] - Anthony describes an experience of his phone being stolen and it was done in a very professional and organized way. * [7:24] - Anthony’s film on this experience, called Find My Phone, went viral in 2016. * [8:51] - Currently, Anthony is working on a television series. * [11:03] - Scams are almost always through organized crime. * [12:27] - Anthony has even found surprising rituals involved. * [14:15] - He describes an experience in tricking a scammer. * [16:10] - The groups of organized crime are divided into groups and are very sophisticated and structured. * [18:40] - Another surprise was the extremes the scammers went through to establish a believable connection, including cyber sex. * [21:14] - In another experience, the scammer in contact with Anthony even offered to have someone pick up money from his own home. * [23:41] - In the end, Anthony was able to get the scammer to confess. * [25:29] - Because of his work, Anthony has actually received death threats. * [27:40] - Anthony shares that some scam companies are making $15,000 per month per employee. * [30:01] - During Covid-19 lockdowns, some people took the new opportunity of being stuck at home for money laundering. * [33:18] - There is quite a lot of cyber warfare happening in Ukraine. * [36:21] - When people are eager for information, it is easy for fake news to be injected. * [40:00] - There are many ways to investigate and verify information. * [41:11] - OSINT techniques are now being taught to journalists. * [42:24] - How are groups that are talking about these topics found? * [45:01] - You can find Anthony’s translated films on YouTube.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Anthony van der Meer Website * Anthony van der Meer on YouTube

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It is fascinating to see an investigation using dark web technology showing how criminal syndicates work and the process stolen equipment goes through. Today’s guest is Anthony van der Meer. Anthony is a Dutch investigative journalist and filmmaker. As a filmmaker, he has been focusing on the dark side of the digital world since 2015. For his investigations, he dives deep into the world of cyber criminals by infiltrating using OSINT and ethical hacking. He was recently a speaker at the Global Online Spam Summit on the dark web and cyber crime.

Show Notes: * [0:55] - Anthony shares his background and what he does in his current role. * [2:12] - While working in film, he realized he really liked documentary and investigative work. * [3:42] - Hacking is doing something different with a product than it’s originally designed or intended for. * [5:21] - Anthony describes an experience of his phone being stolen and it was done in a very professional and organized way. * [7:24] - Anthony’s film on this experience, called Find My Phone, went viral in 2016. * [8:51] - Currently, Anthony is working on a television series. * [11:03] - Scams are almost always through organized crime. * [12:27] - Anthony has even found surprising rituals involved. * [14:15] - He describes an experience in tricking a scammer. * [16:10] - The groups of organized crime are divided into groups and are very sophisticated and structured. * [18:40] - Another surprise was the extremes the scammers went through to establish a believable connection, including cyber sex. * [21:14] - In another experience, the scammer in contact with Anthony even offered to have someone pick up money from his own home. * [23:41] - In the end, Anthony was able to get the scammer to confess. * [25:29] - Because of his work, Anthony has actually received death threats. * [27:40] - Anthony shares that some scam companies are making $15,000 per month per employee. * [30:01] - During Covid-19 lockdowns, some people took the new opportunity of being stuck at home for money laundering. * [33:18] - There is quite a lot of cyber warfare happening in Ukraine. * [36:21] - When people are eager for information, it is easy for fake news to be injected. * [40:00] - There are many ways to investigate and verify information. * [41:11] - OSINT techniques are now being taught to journalists. * [42:24] - How are groups that are talking about these topics found? * [45:01] - You can find Anthony’s translated films on YouTube.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Anthony van der Meer Website * Anthony van der Meer on YouTube

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We’ve all heard of dating scams, but realizing that most of them are part of larger criminal organizations working 24/7 to manipulate and defraud you can be a bit shocking. Today’s guest is Jane Lee. Jane is a Trust and Safety Architect at Sift who specializes in malicious websites, spam, misinformation, account content abuse, and payment risk. Prior to joining Sift, she was on the fraud teams at Facebook and Square and also spent some time as a private investigator.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Part of Jane’s responsibility at Sift is to understand new and emerging fraud trends. * [2:36] - Jane gets to do the detective work she likes but in a more physically safe tech environment. * [3:46] - Pig butchering scams are similar to romance scams but more advanced. * [4:25] - Scammers start on dating apps and move targets to another form of messaging. * [6:36] - It’s called pig butchering by the scammers. * [7:34] - As a dating app user, Jane noticed patterns and decided to investigate. * [9:29] - Jane shares the trends in the profile photos and images on dating accounts. * [11:58] - Over time, it is easy to see patterns in profiles. * [13:55] - Using IP emulators is common for scammers. * [15:47] - Machines are better at detecting patterns than the naked human eye. * [17:26] - Fraud is largely agnostic. * [18:58] - It is the same dance but with different “flavors”. * [20:49] - Moving over to another messaging system is one red flag. After that, love-bombing is another common indicator. * [23:07] - Covid has given scammers another reasonable excuse for them to use about not being able to meet in person. * [24:22] - These types of scammers also talk about investments and even screenshots of bank accounts. * [26:46] - To compensate for grammar and language errors, these scammers will mention that they were born overseas. * [28:50] - These scammers also may have a fake crypto exchange platform. * [30:22] - Jane describes the experience of interacting with the “tech help” line of a fake crypto platform. * [35:27] - Jane shares that a lot of these scammers are coming out of Southeast Asia. * [36:34] - There is a very sophisticated fraud economy. * [39:35] - Deep fake technology is getting more and more advanced. * [42:15] - What is synthetic identity fraud? * [43:55] - It is necessary to have a little less trust in people you talk to online.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Sift Website * Sift Fraud Alert: Pig Butchering Blog Post

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We’ve all heard of dating scams, but realizing that most of them are part of larger criminal organizations working 24/7 to manipulate and defraud you can be a bit shocking. Today’s guest is Jane Lee. Jane is a Trust and Safety Architect at Sift who specializes in malicious websites, spam, misinformation, account content abuse, and payment risk. Prior to joining Sift, she was on the fraud teams at Facebook and Square and also spent some time as a private investigator.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Part of Jane’s responsibility at Sift is to understand new and emerging fraud trends. * [2:36] - Jane gets to do the detective work she likes but in a more physically safe tech environment. * [3:46] - Pig butchering scams are similar to romance scams but more advanced. * [4:25] - Scammers start on dating apps and move targets to another form of messaging. * [6:36] - It’s called pig butchering by the scammers. * [7:34] - As a dating app user, Jane noticed patterns and decided to investigate. * [9:29] - Jane shares the trends in the profile photos and images on dating accounts. * [11:58] - Over time, it is easy to see patterns in profiles. * [13:55] - Using IP emulators is common for scammers. * [15:47] - Machines are better at detecting patterns than the naked human eye. * [17:26] - Fraud is largely agnostic. * [18:58] - It is the same dance but with different “flavors”. * [20:49] - Moving over to another messaging system is one red flag. After that, love-bombing is another common indicator. * [23:07] - Covid has given scammers another reasonable excuse for them to use about not being able to meet in person. * [24:22] - These types of scammers also talk about investments and even screenshots of bank accounts. * [26:46] - To compensate for grammar and language errors, these scammers will mention that they were born overseas. * [28:50] - These scammers also may have a fake crypto exchange platform. * [30:22] - Jane describes the experience of interacting with the “tech help” line of a fake crypto platform. * [35:27] - Jane shares that a lot of these scammers are coming out of Southeast Asia. * [36:34] - There is a very sophisticated fraud economy. * [39:35] - Deep fake technology is getting more and more advanced. * [42:15] - What is synthetic identity fraud? * [43:55] - It is necessary to have a little less trust in people you talk to online.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Sift Website * Sift Fraud Alert: Pig Butchering Blog Post

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Many believe that cybersecurity is for high tech professionals only. It’s important to know that employees at every level can accidentally open the door to your network. Today’s guest is Roy Zur. Roy is the founder and CEO of Thrive DX for Enterprise which is a global education company committed to transforming lives through digital skills training and solutions as well as addressing the human factor of cybersecurity training. Roy is a 15 year veteran of the Israeli Defense Force where he served as a major. Roy also serves as the adjunct professor in Risk Management and Cybersecurity. He is the founder and chairman of the non-profit Israeli Institute for Policy and Legislation and a member of the Forbes Business Council.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Roy shares his background in cybersecurity and the different responsibilities he’s had. * [2:27] - Roy describes the challenges experienced in the Israeli Defense Force. * [3:55] - It’s not just about the training, it’s also about the screening. * [6:30] - The rapid changes in cyber security makes maintaining the curriculum a challenge. * [9:13] - When finding people that qualify as candidates for this learning, there is a lot to learn. Roy describes parts of the program. * [11:47] - Many people are afraid of cyber security because it seems so complicated, but it is more of a human factor issue. * [13:08] - There are different groups within an organization that have access to data. * [14:34] - Roy defines the groups or levels of an organization. * [16:11] - Software developers and engineers have a huge responsibility. * [17:08] - Each group has to have an education about security and the type of skills they need will vary. * [18:47] - The method of learning is also different per level. * [20:21] - Giving employees the information they need and nothing more is crucial so they can spend their time working on their responsibilities. * [22:12] - Training for awareness which usually includes everyone in an organization takes about 2 hours a year but people don’t always take it seriously. * [24:11] - Phishing simulations are very effective. Roy describes the most effective methods of training. * [26:15] - Full bootcamps can be up to 500 or more hours. * [27:25] - In Education, Bloom’s Taxonomy plays a big role. * [29:11] - When you create new knowledge, you’ve completed the full cycle of truly learning something. * [30:58] - For most people, the motivation to complete cybersecurity training is simply for compliance. * [33:12] - These trainings have to be tied into the human factor of cybersecurity. * [36:36] - Small businesses are actually at more risk of being impacted more greatly by a data breach. * [39:10] - On Thrive DX’s website, there are a lot of great resources available.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Thrive DX Website

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Many believe that cybersecurity is for high tech professionals only. It’s important to know that employees at every level can accidentally open the door to your network. Today’s guest is Roy Zur. Roy is the founder and CEO of Thrive DX for Enterprise which is a global education company committed to transforming lives through digital skills training and solutions as well as addressing the human factor of cybersecurity training. Roy is a 15 year veteran of the Israeli Defense Force where he served as a major. Roy also serves as the adjunct professor in Risk Management and Cybersecurity. He is the founder and chairman of the non-profit Israeli Institute for Policy and Legislation and a member of the Forbes Business Council.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Roy shares his background in cybersecurity and the different responsibilities he’s had. * [2:27] - Roy describes the challenges experienced in the Israeli Defense Force. * [3:55] - It’s not just about the training, it’s also about the screening. * [6:30] - The rapid changes in cyber security makes maintaining the curriculum a challenge. * [9:13] - When finding people that qualify as candidates for this learning, there is a lot to learn. Roy describes parts of the program. * [11:47] - Many people are afraid of cyber security because it seems so complicated, but it is more of a human factor issue. * [13:08] - There are different groups within an organization that have access to data. * [14:34] - Roy defines the groups or levels of an organization. * [16:11] - Software developers and engineers have a huge responsibility. * [17:08] - Each group has to have an education about security and the type of skills they need will vary. * [18:47] - The method of learning is also different per level. * [20:21] - Giving employees the information they need and nothing more is crucial so they can spend their time working on their responsibilities. * [22:12] - Training for awareness which usually includes everyone in an organization takes about 2 hours a year but people don’t always take it seriously. * [24:11] - Phishing simulations are very effective. Roy describes the most effective methods of training. * [26:15] - Full bootcamps can be up to 500 or more hours. * [27:25] - In Education, Bloom’s Taxonomy plays a big role. * [29:11] - When you create new knowledge, you’ve completed the full cycle of truly learning something. * [30:58] - For most people, the motivation to complete cybersecurity training is simply for compliance. * [33:12] - These trainings have to be tied into the human factor of cybersecurity. * [36:36] - Small businesses are actually at more risk of being impacted more greatly by a data breach. * [39:10] - On Thrive DX’s website, there are a lot of great resources available.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Thrive DX Website

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Talking to our aging parents about their finances can be a tough conversation. But there are ways to educate and protect our parents from being taken advantage of by scammers, charities, and other organizations without being seen as controlling or overstepping.

Today’s guest is Cameron Huddleston. Cameron is an author, speaker, and award-winning financial journalist. She’s the Director of Education and Content at Careful, the first service built to protect and monitor aging adults’ daily finances. Cameron’s work has appeared in a number of publications including Forbes and The Chicago Tribune.

Show Notes: * [1:09] - Cameron described the experience of caring for her mother with alzheimers. She had not had a conversation with her about her finances. * [2:37] - Talking to your parents about scammers is a way to open the door to more conversation about finances. * [5:13] - Warn your parents about red flags because there’s no way you can keep them updated on every single scam. * [6:29] - As we age, we all experience some level of cognitive decline. * [7:38] - Get an idea of how they are doing now so that you will be more aware of changes. * [8:56] - You’re not trying to pry or be nosey. This is a series of conversations that open the door to communication about finances for the future. * [10:00] - Older adults are more likely to be exploited by someone they know. * [11:10] - Nothing has to happen right now except the beginnings of conversations. Cameron lists some things to have in order later. * [13:07] - There are things you can do to help prevent a caretaker from taking advantage of your parents. * [14:35] - There are some red flags to listen for in conversations with your aging parents and/or their caretaker. * [15:43] - If you are concerned about your parent’s credit or finances, you can have their credit frozen and you can monitor everything for safety. * [16:58] - Your parents can also sign up for services while they are healthy and add you to the monitoring account for notifications. * [18:39] - Cameron shares an experience with her own mother. She was a giving person but with her alzheimers, she wound up donating money frequently. * [19:51] - How can you help them get the spending on charity donations under control? * [22:21] - One piece of advice for parents is to let all calls go to voicemail and don’t call the numbers they called from. * [24:21] - Chris describes an unusual and suspicious new text scam. How can we warn parents about the things that are out of the norm? * [27:00] - If you have a parent with dementia, these warnings won’t always do much good. Leave notes and reminders for them. * [28:26] - Cameron describes a situation with her mother and she realized that she was no longer safe to live alone. * [31:09] - There are a lot of things that parents can have in place in writing while they are relatively young and healthy. * [32:33] - Cameron has a lot of great resources on her website CameronHuddleston.com.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Carefull Website * Cameron Huddleston’s Website

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Talking to our aging parents about their finances can be a tough conversation. But there are ways to educate and protect our parents from being taken advantage of by scammers, charities, and other organizations without being seen as controlling or overstepping.

Today’s guest is Cameron Huddleston. Cameron is an author, speaker, and award-winning financial journalist. She’s the Director of Education and Content at Careful, the first service built to protect and monitor aging adults’ daily finances. Cameron’s work has appeared in a number of publications including Forbes and The Chicago Tribune.

Show Notes: * [1:09] - Cameron described the experience of caring for her mother with alzheimers. She had not had a conversation with her about her finances. * [2:37] - Talking to your parents about scammers is a way to open the door to more conversation about finances. * [5:13] - Warn your parents about red flags because there’s no way you can keep them updated on every single scam. * [6:29] - As we age, we all experience some level of cognitive decline. * [7:38] - Get an idea of how they are doing now so that you will be more aware of changes. * [8:56] - You’re not trying to pry or be nosey. This is a series of conversations that open the door to communication about finances for the future. * [10:00] - Older adults are more likely to be exploited by someone they know. * [11:10] - Nothing has to happen right now except the beginnings of conversations. Cameron lists some things to have in order later. * [13:07] - There are things you can do to help prevent a caretaker from taking advantage of your parents. * [14:35] - There are some red flags to listen for in conversations with your aging parents and/or their caretaker. * [15:43] - If you are concerned about your parent’s credit or finances, you can have their credit frozen and you can monitor everything for safety. * [16:58] - Your parents can also sign up for services while they are healthy and add you to the monitoring account for notifications. * [18:39] - Cameron shares an experience with her own mother. She was a giving person but with her alzheimers, she wound up donating money frequently. * [19:51] - How can you help them get the spending on charity donations under control? * [22:21] - One piece of advice for parents is to let all calls go to voicemail and don’t call the numbers they called from. * [24:21] - Chris describes an unusual and suspicious new text scam. How can we warn parents about the things that are out of the norm? * [27:00] - If you have a parent with dementia, these warnings won’t always do much good. Leave notes and reminders for them. * [28:26] - Cameron describes a situation with her mother and she realized that she was no longer safe to live alone. * [31:09] - There are a lot of things that parents can have in place in writing while they are relatively young and healthy. * [32:33] - Cameron has a lot of great resources on her website CameronHuddleston.com.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Carefull Website * Cameron Huddleston’s Website

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On this podcast, we talk a lot about identifying and avoiding online fraud. But in this episode, our guest is going to share his experiences tracking down the individuals, syndicates, and criminal organizations behind pet scams, how they utilize freelancers, and how they launder their ill gotten gains. Today’s guest is Jack Whittaker. Jack is a Criminology PhD candidate with a specialization in published literature on online fraud. In addition, he has a proven track record of doing media interviews for local and national outlets, lectures, conference speaking, and promo consulting for policy think tanks.

Show Notes: * [0:54] - Welcome back to the show, Jack! Check out episode 103 with Jack on pet scams. Jack shares his background and current roles. * [1:51] - What are pet scams? * [3:36] - These types of scams do not actually have any pets that are being sold. * [5:12] - Jack discovered the economy built behind building websites and laundering money. * [6:30] - These crime organizations are typically located in Cameroon. * [7:21] - Some web developers are hired freelancers to create a fraudulent website. * [9:10] - All the web developers in Cameroon know that they are doing something wrong, but they are looked over. * [11:05] - The civil war in Cameroon has facilitated people’s willingness to participate in crime. * [13:20] - CashApp and Cryptocurrency have made money laundering a lot easier for scammers. * [14:31] - Syndicates are better paying clients. * [15:52] - Why do people knowingly work for syndicates when they know that they are helping them defraud others? * [17:28] - Scammers are now recruiting people from other countries by flaunting their money. * [19:05] - Jack shares one of the more intriguing ways scammers launder money. * [22:37] - Jack tells the story of a scammer who works for a syndicate and an experience he had with the police in Cameroon. * [25:05] - The FBI needs to put more attention on volume crimes. Lots of people stealing small amounts of money from lots of people. * [26:14] - Jack explains things to look for in listed apps that could be money laundering. * [29:05] - Jack would love to see more research and interviews with cyber criminals. * [30:58] - If you are doing research, there are some ethical questions to answer. * [32:08] - When interviewing cybercriminals, one of the harder questions for Jack to answer was whether they should be paid for their time. * [34:10] - If you want to be a good researcher in crime science, you unfortunately have to get your hands dirty. * [35:51] - There is a hierarchy of different scams and cybercrime. * [37:46] - In Cameroon, this type of business is accepted. * [39:40] - Jack describes some of the things that he has seen sold online illegally that people don’t think about being available. * [41:16] - Because of the nature of purchasing things illegally, people won’t report being scammed. * [42:10] - Cybercriminals are 97% guaranteed to get away with their crime and in a war torn country, there’s almost no chance of getting caught. * [44:12] - There’s a lot of confusion on who monitors domain name registrars. * [46:30] - We don’t know if private regulators are legally viable. * [48:30] - There have been some successes that Jack shares examples of. * [50:51] - Chris and Jack have the idea of paying web developers to report fraudulent sites they create. * [53:50] - Cybercriminals that Jack interviewed are very desensitized to the work they’re doing to hurt people.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * PetScams.com * Pet Scams on Twitter * Pet Scams on Instagram * Scam Directory

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On this podcast, we talk a lot about identifying and avoiding online fraud. But in this episode, our guest is going to share his experiences tracking down the individuals, syndicates, and criminal organizations behind pet scams, how they utilize freelancers, and how they launder their ill gotten gains. Today’s guest is Jack Whittaker. Jack is a Criminology PhD candidate with a specialization in published literature on online fraud. In addition, he has a proven track record of doing media interviews for local and national outlets, lectures, conference speaking, and promo consulting for policy think tanks.

Show Notes: * [0:54] - Welcome back to the show, Jack! Check out episode 103 with Jack on pet scams. Jack shares his background and current roles. * [1:51] - What are pet scams? * [3:36] - These types of scams do not actually have any pets that are being sold. * [5:12] - Jack discovered the economy built behind building websites and laundering money. * [6:30] - These crime organizations are typically located in Cameroon. * [7:21] - Some web developers are hired freelancers to create a fraudulent website. * [9:10] - All the web developers in Cameroon know that they are doing something wrong, but they are looked over. * [11:05] - The civil war in Cameroon has facilitated people’s willingness to participate in crime. * [13:20] - CashApp and Cryptocurrency have made money laundering a lot easier for scammers. * [14:31] - Syndicates are better paying clients. * [15:52] - Why do people knowingly work for syndicates when they know that they are helping them defraud others? * [17:28] - Scammers are now recruiting people from other countries by flaunting their money. * [19:05] - Jack shares one of the more intriguing ways scammers launder money. * [22:37] - Jack tells the story of a scammer who works for a syndicate and an experience he had with the police in Cameroon. * [25:05] - The FBI needs to put more attention on volume crimes. Lots of people stealing small amounts of money from lots of people. * [26:14] - Jack explains things to look for in listed apps that could be money laundering. * [29:05] - Jack would love to see more research and interviews with cyber criminals. * [30:58] - If you are doing research, there are some ethical questions to answer. * [32:08] - When interviewing cybercriminals, one of the harder questions for Jack to answer was whether they should be paid for their time. * [34:10] - If you want to be a good researcher in crime science, you unfortunately have to get your hands dirty. * [35:51] - There is a hierarchy of different scams and cybercrime. * [37:46] - In Cameroon, this type of business is accepted. * [39:40] - Jack describes some of the things that he has seen sold online illegally that people don’t think about being available. * [41:16] - Because of the nature of purchasing things illegally, people won’t report being scammed. * [42:10] - Cybercriminals are 97% guaranteed to get away with their crime and in a war torn country, there’s almost no chance of getting caught. * [44:12] - There’s a lot of confusion on who monitors domain name registrars. * [46:30] - We don’t know if private regulators are legally viable. * [48:30] - There have been some successes that Jack shares examples of. * [50:51] - Chris and Jack have the idea of paying web developers to report fraudulent sites they create. * [53:50] - Cybercriminals that Jack interviewed are very desensitized to the work they’re doing to hurt people.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * PetScams.com * Pet Scams on Twitter * Pet Scams on Instagram * Scam Directory

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Venmo, CashApp, Zelle, and other payment apps are convenient for sending money to family and friends. But are they really safe to be using? Today’s guest is Michelle Couch-Friedman. Michelle is the founder and CEO of Consumer Rescue. She is an experienced consumer reporter, advocate, mediator, author, and licensed psychotherapist. Michelle has also been a columnist, contributing editor, and former executive director for Elliott Advocacy, a non-profit organization dedicated to consumer advocacy.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Michelle explains her role within Consumer Rescue and the mission of the company. * [2:52] - About 7 years ago, Michelle had a negative consumer experience. * [5:12] - Her experience led to her journey in consumer advocacy. * [7:56] - Through Consumer Rescue, Michelle assists people in staying calm and logical. Stick with the facts and stand out with brevity. * [9:32] - Payment apps have become the preferred method for scammers worldwide. * [10:33] - Payment apps will not refund you your money if you are scammed. * [12:34] - Scammers set up websites that look professional and legitimate. * [13:32] - This is very common with purchasing pets online. * [14:35] - There are incremental steps to increase the amount of money sent. * [15:50] - The incremental steps are common in romance scams as well. * [16:51] - Michelle describes what a Chargeback scam is and how it began with Venmo, but shouldn’t work with Zelle. * [18:59] - Don’t send money back if you receive money by accident from a stranger. * [21:03] - There are safety nets in place to ensure accidents don’t happen. Don’t be hasty. * [22:42] - If you don’t use a payment app or don’t understand how to use it appropriately, don’t have it on your phone. * [24:35] - The apps are not a bank. They do not come with the same kind of protections. * [26:52] - Payment apps are never going to be the preferred method of payment from any legitimate company. * [28:27] - It is always a red flag when someone is trying to get you away from the website or legitimate platform. * [30:48] - Look closely at websites and reverse lookup images on Google. * [32:23] - Airbnb and vacation listings are common scams. * [34:31] - When it comes to property listings, there are steps you can take to ensure its legitimacy. * [36:37] - Alternatively, if something is listed underpriced, that could also be a red flag. * [39:29] - Airbnb began as shared space rentals only. * [41:10] - Make all your payments from the platform. Avoid third party payments. * [42:57] - Prevention is best. Once you’re in this situation, you are likely out of your money.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Consumer Rescue Website * Elliott Advocacy Website * Michelle Couch-Friedman on LinkedIn

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Venmo, CashApp, Zelle, and other payment apps are convenient for sending money to family and friends. But are they really safe to be using? Today’s guest is Michelle Couch-Friedman. Michelle is the founder and CEO of Consumer Rescue. She is an experienced consumer reporter, advocate, mediator, author, and licensed psychotherapist. Michelle has also been a columnist, contributing editor, and former executive director for Elliott Advocacy, a non-profit organization dedicated to consumer advocacy.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Michelle explains her role within Consumer Rescue and the mission of the company. * [2:52] - About 7 years ago, Michelle had a negative consumer experience. * [5:12] - Her experience led to her journey in consumer advocacy. * [7:56] - Through Consumer Rescue, Michelle assists people in staying calm and logical. Stick with the facts and stand out with brevity. * [9:32] - Payment apps have become the preferred method for scammers worldwide. * [10:33] - Payment apps will not refund you your money if you are scammed. * [12:34] - Scammers set up websites that look professional and legitimate. * [13:32] - This is very common with purchasing pets online. * [14:35] - There are incremental steps to increase the amount of money sent. * [15:50] - The incremental steps are common in romance scams as well. * [16:51] - Michelle describes what a Chargeback scam is and how it began with Venmo, but shouldn’t work with Zelle. * [18:59] - Don’t send money back if you receive money by accident from a stranger. * [21:03] - There are safety nets in place to ensure accidents don’t happen. Don’t be hasty. * [22:42] - If you don’t use a payment app or don’t understand how to use it appropriately, don’t have it on your phone. * [24:35] - The apps are not a bank. They do not come with the same kind of protections. * [26:52] - Payment apps are never going to be the preferred method of payment from any legitimate company. * [28:27] - It is always a red flag when someone is trying to get you away from the website or legitimate platform. * [30:48] - Look closely at websites and reverse lookup images on Google. * [32:23] - Airbnb and vacation listings are common scams. * [34:31] - When it comes to property listings, there are steps you can take to ensure its legitimacy. * [36:37] - Alternatively, if something is listed underpriced, that could also be a red flag. * [39:29] - Airbnb began as shared space rentals only. * [41:10] - Make all your payments from the platform. Avoid third party payments. * [42:57] - Prevention is best. Once you’re in this situation, you are likely out of your money.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Consumer Rescue Website * Elliott Advocacy Website * Michelle Couch-Friedman on LinkedIn

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With financial payment platforms used more regularly to exchange cash between individuals, scammers have become more creative in using them to defraud users. Today’s guest is John Breyault. John is the National Consumers League Vice President of Public Policy, Telecommunications, and Fraud. As the director of Fraud.org, John is a nationally recognized expert in fraud, with more than 17 years of experience in educating consumers in advocating for stronger consumer protections at the federal, state, and local levels. He is the author of Fraud.org’s monthly Fraud Alert emails and NCL’s bi-weekly Data Insecurity Digest. He has testified before Congress, federal regulatory agencies, and state legislatures dozens of times about fraud related topics. He is quoted regularly in the press about fraud including The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Washington Post.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - John shares his background and current roles with the National Consumers League. * [3:02] - John has been working in consumer advocacy for over 20 years. * [4:27] - What are peer to peer payment platforms? Venmo is the most commonly used. * [5:53] - The features of peer to peer payment platforms that are attractive to users are also attractive to scam artists. * [7:46] - John shares the trends in what scammers have been using to get money through Western Union, Green Dot cards, and gift cards. * [9:32] - More needs to be done to make security a priority. * [11:09] - John explains the difference between credit card transactions and peer to peer payment platforms. * [12:16] - With peer to peer platform fraud, banks can’t do anything about it due to a loophole in the law. * [13:38] - When this type of fraud is much more painful to experience than credit card fraud. * [14:44] - A huge appeal to these platforms is that they are free. But security needs to be improved. * [17:09] - There are a couple of regulations related to the connection of Venmo to a bank account. * [19:19] - The responsibility has been put on users and victims to monitor and fight back against fraud. * [21:47] - Scammers are very adept at creating a sense of urgency. * [23:38] - John shares an example of how this sense of urgency can fool anyone. * [24:34] - Cryptocurrency is the next focus of attention for those trying to prevent fraud. * [26:40] - These trends tend to follow a pattern. * [28:09] - One of the problems in tracking scam trends is the way data is collected. * [29:23] - We need to change how we talk about fraud victims. * [31:28] - Scams are run as a business these days, which make them much more convincing than in the past. * [34:15] - With most overseas scams, the likelihood of getting your money back is slim. * [35:50] - As a business, think about how you can make peer to peer payment apps as safe as possible? * [37:35] - John shares an example of Venmo transactions that are protected and those that are not. * [40:07] - A legitimate business will accept payment in other ways than only peer to peer apps.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Fraud.org * National Consumers League Website * John Breyault on LinkedIn

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Predators look to take advantage of people during the roughest situations of life. A perpetrator of insurance fraud makes a career out of milking the system thinking it's a victimless crime. Today’s guest is Officer Tony Royall. Officer Royall started in the Virginia Department of State Police in 1986. He worked in Accident Reproduction and then became an agent in Narcotics. Officer Royall has now been working in Insurance Fraud for the past 22 years.

Show Notes: * [0:47] - Officer Royall shares his background in law enforcement. * [2:24] - Over the years, there have been a lot of wild insurance fraud cases for Officer Royall. He describes a recent one that had an unexpected twist. * [4:47] - How was this insurance fraud discovered? * [7:18] - One of the most prevalent insurance fraud situations is staged auto accidents. * [9:01] - Officer Royall describes another case and what the result was for the perpetrator staging accidents and fabricating medical bills. * [11:15] - Investigations are geared toward the people who intentionally commit crime. * [12:55] - Staged accidents that are insurance fraud are usually committed by multiple people working in tandem. * [13:59] - Officer Royall explains another type of insurance fraud case involving a staged slip and fall accident. * [15:59] - Sometimes people take the opportunity to purposefully stage an accident in a public place. * [17:54] - With every case of insurance fraud, premiums for everyone else could go up. * [19:53] - There are times when the police are contacted by insurance agencies, but are mostly contacted about insurance fraud by possible victims. * [21:18] - Always make sure your policy is up to date and periodically check on things to be sure it’s active. * [22:13] - Read the policy and what is covered. * [23:14] - Keep an inventory of high ticket items in your home and business including serial numbers. Documentation is extremely helpful in the event of fraud. * [25:20] - Catastrophic events create opportunities for perpetrators trying to solicit. * [26:15] - If you find yourself in an automobile accident, take photos of the damage of both cars and document details. * [28:02] - How can you document details of an accident? * [29:21] - Be diligent and make as much information known as possible.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest

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The instinct to respond immediately to incorrect, negative, or hurtful comments online almost seems to be hardwired. How we respond can lead to unintended detrimental consequences and lead us down a dark path.

Today’s guest is Dr. Robin Kowalski. Dr. Kowalski is a professor of Psychology at Clemson University. She obtained her PhD in Social Psychology from the University of North Carolina Greensboro. Her research interests focus primarily on adverse interpersonal behaviors, most notably complaining, teasing, and bullying with a particular focus on cyberbullying.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Welcome to the show, Dr. Kowalski! She shares her focus on cyberbullying and how she found herself interested in this research. * [2:27] - Traditional bullying is intended and repeated aggressive behavior. Cyberbullying is similar but there are some differences. * [4:24] - Perceived anonymity in the online world gives bullies a great deal of power. * [5:42] - People who are involved in traditional bullying tend to also participate in cyberbullying. * [7:05] - There are many different reasons why someone bullies another either traditionally or virtually. * [9:18] - In the virtual world, anyone can be a victim and anyone can be a perpetrator. * [10:31] - Cyberbullying can take several different forms. * [11:56] - If it happens once, simply walk away and don’t respond. But what happens if it keeps happening? * [13:10] - Young people may not want to be honest with their parents out of fear that their technology might be taken away from them. * [15:29] - The feelings involved with cyberbullying range from anxiety to suicidal ideation. * [17:22] - Academic issues become a problem as well, even though cyberbullying takes place off of school grounds. * [18:58] - Robin describes “mattering” and how this can impact youth in school. * [20:38] - Social isolation is a warning sign for a lot of things. Parents need to be on the lookout and open up lines of communication. * [22:40] - Anonymous reporting needs to be present, effective, and people need to be educated. * [23:51] - Cyberbullying is not limited to youth. It happens in the workplace as well. * [26:47] - Through Covid-19, prevalence rates did not change as much as Robin expected. * [29:15] - If we receive something negative, Robin advises to pause before responding emotionally. * [30:55] - There’s such a familiarity with technology that it has become normalized to cyberbullying. * [32:57] - Suicide is a possible and horrible result of cyberbullying. * [35:05] - There’s a more permanent feeling to cyberbullying. * [36:32] - Employers can also search for evidence of behavior patterns in potential employees. * [38:57] - Education is key and victims speaking out about their experience helps people understand the impact. * [41:42] - Robin shares about a time she experienced some level of cyberbullying.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Clemson University - Dr. Robin Kowalski * Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age by Dr. Robin Kowalski

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Smishing texts have increased over 60% in just one year. With scammers spoofing caller ID, how can you trust any communication coming onto your phone? Today’s guest is Giulia Porter. Giulia is the Vice President of RoboKiller, the app that eliminates 99% of spam calls. Since 2017, Giulia has been leading RoboKiller’s vision to create a world without spam calls. And now more recently with spam texts, they’ve introduced Text Killer.

Show Notes: * [1:04] - Giulia shares her background and why she was led to a career with cyber security. * [2:24] - Caller ID spoofing is when a scammer changes what number comes up on your phone when they call. There is also neighbor spoofing. * [4:30] - Technology has allowed scammers to call from any number, including your own. * [5:54] - Scammers try to stay ahead of trends. * [6:30] - Stir/Shaken is a framework designed to help stop spam call problems. * [8:12] - Most United States phone providers did implement this. * [10:10] - Giulia explains how this framework works and some of the pitfalls it has. * [12:08] - As of May, we are at about 6.5 billion estimated spam calls in the United States per day. About 35-40% of those use caller ID spoofing. * [13:19] - Spam texts are on the rise having experienced a 60% increase in one year. * [15:01] - Text Killer tries to distinguish between spam and unwanted texts. * [16:21] - Giulia describes a court case against Facebook that changed the landscape of notification texts. * [18:01] - Some people have a “burner phone” with a separate number that they use for accounts that require a phone number. * [21:03] - Giulia shares some of the scams that were trending in the last couple of years and what scammers were targeting. * [22:20] - In 2022, there has been an increase in illicit spam texts. * [24:27] - Don’t tap links in texts or reply to them. Delete the text. * [26:18] - Thinking about your phone number in a more serious way is a way to be more aware of how many people have access to it. * [27:56] - Chris shares something you can do about your personally identifiable information online. * [29:20] - RoboKiller and Text Killer use AI and machine learning to analyze calls and texts to stop them from reaching you. * [30:50] - You can talk to your carrier to find what protection they offer. * [32:01] - Another concern is lobbyists paying providers to have select campaign texts to come through. * [33:13] - You can report spam texts and notify your carrier. * [34:52] - How does Robo and Text Killer make sure the numbers and texts that are blocked are accurate? * [38:12] - RoboKiller has to work with different providers and that creates challenges when they all function slightly differently. * [40:38] - The next wave of scams are through apps like WhatsApp and Messenger. * [43:12] - Organizations need to also consider how much they lose to scams posing as them. * [45:12] - RoboKiller is available online as well in the app store on iPhones and Android. There are free services and premium.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * RoboKiller Website

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Can understanding someone’s digital footprint really make it easier for it to predict what they’ll be doing using AI? Today’s guest is Daniel Hulme. Daniel has a PhD in Computational Complexity and works in the field of AI, applied technology, and ethics. He is the CEO and founder of Satalia, a Tedx speaker, and educator at Singularity University.

Show Notes: * [0:50] - Daniel has already been interested in how humans behave and describes how he got into AI. * [2:05] - AI gets grouped into technology but there are a lot of different types of AI. * [3:50] - The ultimate goal of AI is to have computers make decisions and learn from the decisions, but that’s not commonplace right now. * [5:31] - Someone’s digital footprint can be used to learn a lot about them. * [6:51] - The challenges that we are facing with AI are not ethical challenges, they are safety issues. * [8:29] - AI is super complex and is becoming more difficult to test. * [10:03] - AI’s learning isn’t usually the problem. It’s the framework put in place. * [11:36] - Machine learning is a generalization of the world which can create biases. * [14:26] - Building explainable systems is incredibly important. * [16:20] - Daniel gives an example of how AI can use data but why human decisions are still important. * [18:16] - It’s much more cost effective to have simple solutions than complex ones. * [20:35] - What is the effect of building a super intelligence? We don’t know. Daniel explains the singularities involved. * [21:45] - These technologies are replacing people in completing some tasks. This is arguably a good or bad thing, depending on how you think about it. * [23:47] - There are different safeguards against each of these singularities. * [24:56] - Daniel shares what he thinks will be the solution. * [28:07] - Who is going to make this “glorious future”? * [29:36] - As AI takes the roles of employees in some companies, Daniel believes it will balance out again. * [32:01] - There are jobs that may be impacted more than others. * [33:46] - Something else that Daniel thinks may happen is a new economic structure. * [35:12] - The highest cost for many organizations is human labor. * [36:42] - There’s a possible paradigm shift that will have to change the way we think about work and money. * [39:30] - Daniel is optimistic that we’re headed in the right direction.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Satalia Website * Daniel Hulme on Twitter * Daniel Hulme on LinkedIn

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Advertisements can manipulate us and depict a product that doesn’t actually work. The challenge is knowing if the technology does what they say it does. Today’s guest is Ken from Computer Clan. Ken, or commonly known as Crazy Ken, has been running the Computer Clan YouTube channel since September of 2007. He posts tech videos about rare and retro tech, new tech, and even has a series about scammy tech products. Whether you are a tech whiz or a beginner, it doesn’t matter. Ken will bring the knowledge, science, entertainment, and even debunk a few scams along the way.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Computer Clan is one of the longest running tech focused YouTube channels. Ken shares the channel’s background. * [2:28] - The channel is celebrating its 15th anniversary and now is Ken’s full time job. * [3:06] - Ken shared how a tech product advertisement gave him the idea to debunk false advertisements in videos. * [4:27] - When he was younger, Ken made a purchase and experienced the disappointment of advertisements that promise more than they offer. * [7:38] - A big red flag to look for is the cheesy video ad that promises things that seem miraculous. * [8:40] - Another ad feature that can be used ethically, but can also be abused are those fake countdown timers on websites. * [9:47] - Review sections of a product are not always accurate. If you take a closer look, some of the comments are the same. * [11:45] - If there is a bad experience, even if there isn’t a review, people do tell their friends. Be careful about perfect reviews. * [12:37] - Ken shares a story about ads that steal video footage from other companies. * [14:10] - There are a lot of ways to find stock footage, but many fake ads pull footage from copyrighted material. * [16:57] - Some of the products might not be odd, but Ken says that some of the clickbait ads are strange. * [18:21] - In the early days of Covid, people took advantage to create ads that claim more than is possible. * [20:25] - Ken shares some products that he thought would be a scam that actually turned out to work fine, but the ads were misleading. * [22:40] - During his videos, Ken even sometimes has a fire extinguisher handy. * [24:19] - Urgency could be a red flag. * [25:30] - Ken shares some of the products he is looking at to debunk the ad and the product. * [27:20] - The educational element of the Computer Clan YouTube channel can show you that although not all products are fake, they may not be what you need.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Computer Clan’s New Upcoming Website * Computer Clan YouTube * Computer Clan on Twitter

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Advertisements can manipulate us and depict a product that doesn’t actually work. The challenge is knowing if the technology does what they say it does. Today’s guest is Ken from Computer Clan. Ken, or commonly known as Crazy Ken, has been running the Computer Clan YouTube channel since September of 2007. He posts tech videos about rare and retro tech, new tech, and even has a series about scammy tech products. Whether you are a tech whiz or a beginner, it doesn’t matter. Ken will bring the knowledge, science, entertainment, and even debunk a few scams along the way.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Computer Clan is one of the longest running tech focused YouTube channels. Ken shares the channel’s background. * [2:28] - The channel is celebrating its 15th anniversary and now is Ken’s full time job. * [3:06] - Ken shared how a tech product advertisement gave him the idea to debunk false advertisements in videos. * [4:27] - When he was younger, Ken made a purchase and experienced the disappointment of advertisements that promise more than they offer. * [7:38] - A big red flag to look for is the cheesy video ad that promises things that seem miraculous. * [8:40] - Another ad feature that can be used ethically, but can also be abused are those fake countdown timers on websites. * [9:47] - Review sections of a product are not always accurate. If you take a closer look, some of the comments are the same. * [11:45] - If there is a bad experience, even if there isn’t a review, people do tell their friends. Be careful about perfect reviews. * [12:37] - Ken shares a story about ads that steal video footage from other companies. * [14:10] - There are a lot of ways to find stock footage, but many fake ads pull footage from copyrighted material. * [16:57] - Some of the products might not be odd, but Ken says that some of the clickbait ads are strange. * [18:21] - In the early days of Covid, people took advantage to create ads that claim more than is possible. * [20:25] - Ken shares some products that he thought would be a scam that actually turned out to work fine, but the ads were misleading. * [22:40] - During his videos, Ken even sometimes has a fire extinguisher handy. * [24:19] - Urgency could be a red flag. * [25:30] - Ken shares some of the products he is looking at to debunk the ad and the product. * [27:20] - The educational element of the Computer Clan YouTube channel can show you that although not all products are fake, they may not be what you need.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Computer Clan’s New Upcoming Website * Computer Clan YouTube * Computer Clan on Twitter

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Working from home has increased the ability for cyber criminals to exploit companies. Listen on for how to be sure that the email you received isn’t from someone impersonating someone else. Today’s guest is Eric O’Neill. Eric is a security expert and author that presents keynotes internationally about espionage, national security, cyber security, fraud, corporate diligence and defense, and of course, hacking. Eric has worked as an FBI counterterrorism and counterintelligence operative, national security attorney, and a corporate security consultant. He founded The Georgetown Group, a premier investigative and security business firm. Eric is also the national security strategist for Carbon Black, the leader in next gen endpoint security and serves on the general council for global communities and international security.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Eric shares his background and how he got involved in cybersecurity. He describes his previous role in the FBI. * [2:47] - Moving on after his career in the FBI, Eric currently wears many different hats in various roles. * [4:58] - Using his interest in hacking, he was able to catch the biggest FBI spy in history. * [6:48] - Everything changed about how we work since the pandemic. * [7:46] - In many cases, people were working and kids were learning from mobile devices. We weren’t ready for this to happen. * [9:09] - The massive increase in people working from home, increased the number of attacks. * [10:25] - Eric shares some statistics of reported cyber attacks in the last couple of years. * [11:38] - Romance scams are the second-highest attack trend since the start of the pandemic. * [12:50] - One of the positives that came from this change to remote, is in hiring talent from around the world. * [14:10] - Eric thinks we will see more scams of people impersonating CEOs or higher ups in a company. * [16:27] - Passwords are useless without multi-factor authentication. * [18:03] - SMS authentication isn’t great, but it's better than nothing. * [19:53] - Eric shares how people can mine data they purchase from the dark web and how easy it could be. * [22:48] - Cyber criminals want to take down an entire critical infrastructure. * [24:42] - Criminals are getting much more clever in throwing people into chaos by attacking critical infrastructure. * [25:32] - Eric believes that cyber attacks will be the method of attack in the next major war. * [28:05] - He uses the example of the colonial pipeline to demonstrate what chaos these attacks can create. * [30:10] - There is some speculation of possible attacks on critical infrastructure and the possibility of them maintaining presence. * [33:19] - Chris shares the issues with power in his area. * [35:25] - Jokingly but accurately, Eric shares that your children are great hackers. * [38:42] - Some apps change the location of numbers for entering a PIN so people can’t pick up patterns. * [40:54] - There are some medical devices that could be compromised. * [42:50] - The average person doesn’t think about the ways someone can have malicious intent. * [44:41] - Cyber espionage is definitely a problem, but cybercrime is what the average person needs to be aware of. * [46:09] - Don’t click on links. Known vulnerabilities are the most commonly successful attack. * [48:20] - The Dark Web is the third largest economy in the world.

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The thought of your computer getting a virus implies something biological, but the fear of infection is real. Are there prevention techniques that you need to be implementing now? Today’s guest is Ran Levi. Ran has been podcasting since 2007 and started with a podcast regarding history and technology. He is the co-founder of PI Media LTD, helping other people do podcasts. He is the editor and host of the popular podcast Malicious Life that tells the stories of the histories of cyber security with commentary by hackers, security experts, journalists, and politicians.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Ran is a podcaster from Israel and he shares his background and podcast beginning. * [2:18] - Through podcasting, Ran was asked to begin another podcast about cyber security which was a topic he was passionate about. * [4:36] - Knowledge is important but the stories are the key to an impactful podcast. * [5:56] - In the early days, pirating games and media was commonplace and through personal experience, Ran became very interested in the history of cyber security. * [7:03] - Cyber security professionals are used to the idea of autonomous software, but for the public at large this is a weird idea. * [8:50] - The terms used in cyber security suggest something biological and can be confusing. * [10:45] - People have rediscovered how to create and replicate computer viruses hundreds of times over the decades. * [12:54] - Computers and emotions intersect when it comes to scammers and viruses. * [13:35] - Ran shares one of his favorite cyber security history stories from Israel. * [14:48] - The feeling of anonymity is something very appealing about the internet. * [16:08] - One of Ran’s favorite interviews was with Steve Wozniak. * [18:25] - Some hackers decide to go commercial. * [20:14] - Ran shares the wildest story revolving around the Equifax breach. * [22:02] - AI has extreme potential and we haven’t seen its impact yet in cyber security. * [23:31] - The human element is sometimes easy to detect a scam, but when AI learns to scam, things can get scary. * [25:41] - Right now, the script or content from AI is written by people. * [26:33] - You can easily gather a lot of information about almost anyone. * [29:04] - Ran says never to trust an organization with your information. * [30:06] - Working on his show and writing his book has created some level of cynicism. * [31:20] - Things used to be a lot more “fun” online without being as fearful of being hacked. * [32:28] - Scam calls are not as common in non-English speaking countries. * [34:42] - Social media isn’t evil. But the scammers are using organizations like Facebook and others to help them gather the data they need to scam you. * [36:47] - For many companies, client data is a liability. * [40:05] - For every modern company, information is their lifeblood. * [42:03] - Ran shares the story of, as a newer employee of a company, he was able to get into systems he shouldn’t have been able to access.

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Reusing passwords makes it easier for threat actors to gain access to your accounts. They may not actually be using it to take money. They may be impersonating you to scam others in your network. Today’s guest is Joel Hollenbeck. Joel is a cyber security executive with over 25 years experience in multiple disciplines. He is the CTO at Check Point Software Technologies and leads a global team of cyber security experts dedicated to understanding the challenges that customers face and helping them stay ahead of the ever-evolving threat curve.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Joel shares his background and his current role. * [2:38] - Joel has teenagers at home and describes the challenges of communicating threats including one that wound up being an attack. * [5:06] - His credit card company alerted him of fraud and he looked further into it. * [6:29] - Threat actors have to constantly change up their tactics. * [7:53] - The latest report shows that the number one brand that scammers are using is LinkedIn. They are trying to harvest accounts to get in under the radar. * [9:06] - Brands themselves need to also be aware to keep their customers safe. * [10:36] - Every major holiday, shopping event, or global event creates new opportunities for phishing attempts. * [12:09] - Joel shares some of the information threat actors gather. * [14:33] - A great many people don’t trust SMS messages. * [16:30] - The reuse of passwords has been proven to be a huge mistake. * [18:37] - Chris shares an experience with a password reset issue. * [20:28] - Social media companies do not have a public facing customer service line. * [22:46] - On the other end of the spectrum, there is the issue of being overwhelmed by multi-factor authentication. * [24:18] - Product links on social media are also something to be wary of. * [25:37] - Think of it as a risk assessment and know that sometimes it will feel very cynical. * [26:59] - You don’t know if the person on the other end of a message is from the person you actually trust. * [28:48] - Threat actors strive to gain access to high value accounts. * [30:42] - Some LinkedIn or other social media account hacks, they will be used for simple phishing attacks. But some will be used for something very sophisticated. * [33:06] - Awareness of these issues is critically important to try to stay ahead of scammers.

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All security is personal. It’s important for each individual to understand the risk of predators so we can protect ourselves, our data, and our finances. Today’s guest is Robert Siciliano. Robert is a security expert and private investigator, number 1 Amazon best-selling author of five books, and an architect of the CSI Protection Certification, a cyber-social identity and personal protection security awareness training program. He is a frequent speaker and media commentator and the CEO of Safr.me. Robert has been featured on CNN, Fox News, and in The Wall Street Journal.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Robert shares his background and career, beginning with self-defense training in the 90’s. * [2:40] - At the start, Robert operated his business through a catalog and through live training. Once he offered credit card payments, he was hacked. * [3:58] - There will always be a criminal element out there looking for a target. * [5:01] - All security is personal, including both physical and virtual. * [5:55] - Chris shares an experience of owning an online bookstore. * [7:32] - Regardless of the value, there are people who are motivated to steal anything. * [9:27] - Some people have the mentality that they don’t have anything valuable to steal. Humans are born with the innate ability to trust. * [11:31] - It is also human nature to lie. * [12:52] - It is getting easier and easier for people to make fake social media profiles that are very believable. * [14:52] - Every time someone reaches out to you, be suspicious. It’s not paranoia. * [16:55] - There are signs in communicating with others that may indicate that they are trying to do you harm. * [18:20] - Most people are not doing even the basics of security. * [19:30] - Some people believe that taking precaution is living in fear. * [21:47] - Robert describes denial and why people live that way. * [24:17] - Robert’s career is built on selling the concept of security. * [25:32] - There is no such thing as a safe neighborhood. * [26:52] - Once we get the basics down, we can make advances in security. * [28:35] - Most cyber security awareness training only includes content about phishing. This is to meet compliance but doesn’t solve many problems. * [30:18] - Security awareness makes it important to individuals. * [32:12] - For many organizations and security companies, they treat security as business. * [34:40] - Teaching security through fear is not effective. * [36:00] - It is important to have uncomfortable conversations regarding security with your family from time to time. * [37:16] - Robert explains the future impact of the Equifax data breach if security strategies have not changed for an individual. * [40:25] - Robert has frozen his credit since 2008. * [42:53] - The “Grandma Test” is asking yourself if something is manageable by everyone. * [45:36] - Robert uses the example of wearing a seatbelt as decades long to make it the norm. * [47:12] - CSI Protection is a 6 hour course that Robert offers that includes interaction with experts. * [49:03] - These courses are geared towards those in the service industry.

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There’s always risk when using technology, but your perception of the exposure will determine how active you are at minimizing the danger. Today’s guest is Stephen Cobb. Stephen is a best-selling author and award winning technologist with over 30 years experience in digital security and data privacy. He has authored more than a dozen textbooks on PC and LAN security as well as software usage. As a CISSP since 1996, he co-founded two successful security startups and earned a Master’s in security and risk management. Stephen now researches harm caused by the abuse of digital technology.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Stephen shares his background and how he wound up in the world of cyber security. * [3:17] - In the earlier days of his career, he learned the niche of the risks of technology. * [6:13] - Privacy violations were becoming a HIPPA category. * [9:14] - Stephen shares more about the companies he worked for and his experience in cyber security. * [10:44] - Stephen continues researching risk perception. * [12:01] - Understanding the limits of technology and human behavior have helped guide his research. * [13:02] - Covid was a very eye opening experience in that it revealed who was willing to exploit and who was willing to come together. * [14:26] - The new ideas of solving problems are coming out of smaller companies. * [15:41] - Growth of security is evolving but is it keeping up with the use and diversity of technology? * [17:23] - Different countries have a different approach to tracking cyber crime. * [19:05] - The data isn’t accurate as much cyber crime goes unreported. * [20:23] - Stephen believes the amount of monetary loss from cyber crime can be doubled in individual wellbeing. * [21:41] - The effect of being targeted has led to health problems. * [24:30] - Some countries are doing a better job cracking down on cyber crime, but many kinds of scams, particularly romance scams, continue to go unreported. * [25:50] - Crypto currency has been abused since it’s onset. * [26:51] - Tech support scams are also going strong. * [27:25] - Crypto scams are cumulative. They don’t replace a scam, they add to existing ones. * [31:48] - People aren’t thinking about what a mess that malware will create in upcoming technology. * [34:08] - Cyber crime is now organized crime. * [37:04] - Stephen describes his experience showing NPR the industry of the Dark Web. * [38:52] - People continue to be shocked and amazed by how organized the industry of cyber crime is. * [40:10] - There has been a drop in enthusiasm and trust in technology companies from the general public. * [44:10] - When we push technology on people who do not have a lot of experience with it, security becomes complicated and it becomes an ethical dilemma. * [46:39] - Nothing has been done to make these ethical issues become morally reprimanded. * [48:10] - Cyber crime is a huge challenge that is a relatively recent phenomenon. * [50:40] - Although foreign scammers cannot be arrested in your country, Stephen still thinks they should be sought after. * [52:08] - We need growing economies and full employment in all countries.

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Corporate spies are regularly hired by competitors to help poach employees with the best ideas. Listen on to know if it is happening at your company and how to prevent it. Robert Kerbeck is the founder of Malibu Writers Circle and his essays have been featured in numerous magazines and newspapers including Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, and Los Angeles Times Magazine with one story adapted in the award winning film Reconnected. His newest memoir Ruse: Lying the American Dream From Hollywood to Wall Street is a look at the world of corporate espionage and his career as a corporate spy.

Show Notes: * [1:08] - Robert never thought he would become an infamous corporate spy. He shares his background and what led him there. * [3:42] - He was hired and realized it was not the ordinary marketing job he thought it would be. * [4:46] - The job was determined to be in a “gray area” legally. * [6:00] - A lot of Robert’s job was over the phone trying to get information out of employees. * [7:04] - Eventually, Robert would imitate major executives over the phone. * [8:48] - A lot of the information gathered at the time was employment information. * [10:07] - Some employees are not listed as team members to avoid being poached. * [11:11] - Although so much data is available publicly online now, there are still pieces of valuable information that corporate spies can use. * [12:49] - Corporate plans are valuable to competitors. * [13:58] - In Robert’s case, blackmail wasn’t utilized, but rather poaching talent. * [15:54] - Robert describes some of the information that he was gathering. He viewed himself as an actor. * [17:38] - Sometimes the more outlandish something seems, in a strange way, it becomes more believable. * [19:24] - In order to target the right person and use the right strategies, Robert had to do a lot of research on the companies he was contacting. * [20:53] - There are certain areas in a firm where people aren’t following company protocol. * [22:17] - In the corporate world, there are qualities that create a toxic culture. * [24:53] - There should be training in place to ensure that employees do not reveal information if they do not know the person. * [26:18] - Once someone has access to an organizational chart, not only employee names are available. * [29:02] - The more time spent trying to break a company for the information desired, a corporate spy is gathering small pieces of data. * [31:23] - There are scams that are designed to target people who have previously been a victim of a scam. * [32:04] - Robert explains that he never used these skills in his personal life. * [33:12] - In 2008, jobs were harder to find and Robert left his career as a corporate spy. * [35:41] - Robert describes his experience in Corporate America. * [37:27] - Through his experiences, Robert says it was very nerve wracking to attend corporate events as somebody else. * [38:46] - Find Robert’s new book on his website.

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If you are addressing the blindspots in your online security, you cannot prevent the costly impact of lost or hacked data. Today’s guest is Ralph Russo. Ralph retired from the New York Police Department after over 20 years and served as the commanding officer of an organized crime control task force of local, state, and federal law enforcement. He is currently the Director of Tulane University’s School of Professional Advanced Information Technology where he has taught in both homeland security and information technology programs. Ralph holds a bachelor’s of Business Administration and a master’s degree in Information Technology. As an entrepreneur he has co-owned two startup technology firms.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Ralph shares his current role at Tulane University and shares his interest in information technology. * [2:15] - As more people become dependent on online systems, the more valuable it becomes. * [3:50] - As an educator, Ralph engages students in the growing field of cybersecurity. * [4:42] - Ralph describes qualities of great cybersecurity students. * [6:32] - Cybersecurity can be compared to traditional security. * [8:48] - Using traditional security as an example, Ralph says that a single door just isn’t enough. * [9:41] - “It is so much harder to secure something when you have to retrofit it rather than designing it for security.” * [12:02] - In some ways it is harder to bring older companies that work more traditionally on board with updated cybersecurity. * [13:12] - Ralph believes there is a misunderstanding that small and medium sized businesses may not believe they are a target. * [14:22] - Sometimes the target is not money, it’s data. * [15:53] - Now, there is cybersecurity insurance offered which Ralph believes is a good thing. * [17:01] - In the near future, Ralph believes that if you do not have the most updated software, you will be denied access. * [18:40] - At Tulane University, the program is designed to have graduates provide value to cybersecurity immediately. * [20:44] - The separation of tech and cybersecurity from a company’s team is over. * [22:35] - From a leader’s perspective, a data breach is also a loss of money. * [23:31] - If you lose your company’s server, can you afford to be down for a week? Likely not. * [25:08] - In the cloud does not always mean secure. * [27:40] - Hacking is now being done by massive criminal organizations. * [29:21] - Malware is coming from every direction. * [32:27] - Responsible disclosure is extremely important. * [34:05] - Your backup should not be in the same place as your primary location for stored data. * [35:45] - Ralph shares his ideas on what cybersecurity governance will look like in the future. * [37:33] - There are daily news stories of cyberattacks. Ralph shares an example. * [39:33] - Phishing is still a huge problem, but awareness is being raised constantly to help. * [41:06] - Cybercrime undermines a lot of the good that technology does. It reduces trust and introduces fear and confusion. * [43:40] - Courses and resources are available no matter where you are.

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Data entry may seem boring, but you never know the story behind the information being entered and the patterns that emerge. Some data has distinctive characteristics that point towards fraudulent activities. Today’s guest is Leah Wietholter. Leah is the CEO and founder of Workman Forensics as well as the host of the Investigation Game Podcast. After working for the FBI, she has served as the Senior Certified Fraud Examiner in Tulsa and she currently volunteers as a treasurer for the Tulsa Crime Stoppers. With over 15 years of experience and more than 100 cases worked, Leah has honed her industry expertise to create the Data Sleuth Process, a scalable data-first approach to forensic accounting engagement and fraud investigations.

Show Notes: * [1:03] - Welcome to the show, Leah! Leah shares her background and current role as founder of Workman Forensics. * [2:08] - What sets Workman Forensics apart is their creative team and Investigation Games. * [4:26] - Forensics accounting started becoming more common, but Leah shares how she became a part of the FBI accounting team. * [6:13] - While in the FBI, she was heavily involved in data entry and also testified for grandy jury after Hurricane Katrina. * [7:58] - Many times, fraud is determined simply by entering data and seeing patterns. * [9:25] - Leah explains a tool developed by Workman Forensics to see anomalies within data that indicate fraud. * [11:41] - By building up from this information, categories for fraud risk can easily be seen. * [13:18] - Business owners need to know what money enters the business, what form of payment, who touches the money, and what money leaves the business. * [14:29] - Pay close attention to your payroll reports. * [16:04] - You need to also know what is normal for your business, then always look for things that look off. * [17:31] - Chris shares an unusual statement he received and why it looked odd. * [19:08] - People committing embezzlement typically pay themselves in even dollar amounts. * [20:57] - Indicators allow investigators a more defined set of data to look at more closely. * [22:46] - If the person in charge of your bookkeeping isn’t reconciling, you have a problem. Leah explains what reconciling is. * [24:57] - You don’t always know how much money you have if you aren’t reconciling. * [25:56] - Most scams have a lifespan of 18 months, but in these types of financial fraud cases, Leah says they last several years. * [26:58] - When it comes to financial fraud, Leah says it can’t always be prevented but it is important to detect it quickly. * [28:21] - When money comes into your business, a certain amount is already called for. The money stolen is the profit. * [30:11] - You can limit access to accounts through your bank. * [32:14] - Leah shares the story of the craziest case she worked on. * [36:12] - In this case, someone was using their own legitimate business to launder money through fake vendors. * [37:25] - Many people think that if a large sum is stolen that the money can be found somewhere, but in most cases, it has been spent. * [40:18] - In Tulsa, where Leah is located, there are a lot of casinos but the majority of the embezzlement cases she has worked on are by people with shopping addictions. * [42:31] - One of the suspicious behaviors for high risk is being loved by management but not by others. * [44:24] - The feeling of betrayal is the most emotionally charged in these events. * [45:13] - As the owner, make it a process to check things every month. * [46:50] - A red flag could be if bookkeepers or accountants are defensive when you want to check things.

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In 2020 and 2021, the scam that impacted the largest number of people was done through online purchases. Either you or someone you know may very well have been scammed. Today’s guest is Melissa Trumpower. Melissa Trumpower is the Executive Director of the BBB Institute for Marketplace Trust, the Educational Foundation of the Better Business Bureau. Melissa is the co-author of several research reports, including the BBB Scam Tracker Risk Report, the BBB Online Purchase and Employment and Small Business Scam Reports. She has more than 30 years of leadership experience working with not-for-profit, has a bachelor’s degree from Cornell University and a master’s from John Hopkins University.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Welcome to the show, Melissa! Melissa shares her current role with BBB and the mission of the organization. * [2:05] - Scam trackers from the BBB were created in 2015 to be really intentional and specific to track data on threats. * [3:30] - Melissa explains why she was drawn to this position with BBB. * [5:09] - Due to Covid, more people were online in 2020 and 2021 and online purchasing scams were the riskiest. * [6:25] - The BBB utilizes a risk index that looks at more than just the most prevalent of scams. * [7:23] - Online purchase scams don’t involve a lot of money per individual target, but they are riskiest because of how many of them are extremely believable. * [8:37] - Online purchase scams are simple. You purchase an item from a website or an ad and you never receive the item. * [9:45] - Be aware that you can come across fake websites in your web searches as well. * [10:46] - Melissa shares things to look for in sites that you have never purchased from before. * [11:56] - Don’t do anything rash especially if you feel like something is off. * [13:03] - The method of payment can be a red flag. * [14:21] - Crypto is also increasingly used in online purchase scams. * [16:43] - Be very careful even when sending crypto to someone you know and be certain you are sending it to the right person. * [17:04] - Employment scams are another top scam for the third year in a row. * [19:24] - Employment scams average a loss of over $900 per target. * [20:38] - Some job listings, especially on Craigslist, tend to be very vague and promising. * [22:55] - The other two top scams are home improvement scams and investment scams. * [24:24] - If you are investing money, do the research before making decisions. Melissa gives examples of what you can do to ensure safety. * [27:25] - Scammers do sometimes also pose as legitimate companies. * [28:02] - Don’t believe everything you see or read. Be cautious. * [29:28] - Another element BBB is looking at is the non-financial impact of scams. * [30:42] - The highest scam for susceptibility is the moving scam. * [32:29] - Consumers often read reviews and it is nearly impossible to tell the difference between a real or fake review.

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Many use the internet considering it more like a walk in the park rather than realizing it is more like a trip down a dark alley. Today’s guest is Stuart Madnick. Professor Madnick has been a faculty member at MIT since 1972. He has served as the head of MIT’s IT group for more than 20 years. During that time, the group has been consistently rated number 1 in the nation among schools for information technology programs. Dr. Madnick is a prolific writer and author or co-author of over 380 books, articles, or technical reports and textbooks. He has a degree in Electronic Engineering, Management, and Computer Science from MIT. He has been a visiting professor at Harvard University and six additional countries.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Dr. Madnick shares his background and current role at MIT. * [2:53] - There were examples of cybersecurity attacks predating the internet through floppy disks. * [4:02] - In the late 90s and early 2000s, the internet experienced a boom of users. * [5:50] - In other industries, safety is a priority. * [6:53] - Everything, even toothbrushes, have computers in them. * [8:30] - Most know of the common scams, but there are people who still fall victim to them. * [9:18] - Some of the really poorly written scam emails are intentionally created this way to find the most gullible. * [10:15] - Dr. Madnick describes spear phishing and the rise in these cases. * [11:30] - In some cases, only a couple hundred dollars could be enough for a scammer and they add up quickly. * [13:03] - Don’t feel bad if you are hit by a believable scam. * [14:11] - Most people do not consider what to do to minimize damage. * [16:56] - If something bad happens to your computer and/or your data, what is your plan? * [18:54] - Dr. Madnick shares some corporate examples of cyberattacks. * [20:23] - We constantly have several subconscious decisions that we don’t consider the consequences of. * [22:16] - Maintaining certificates and security is a tedious and manual task. * [23:51] - Data is tracked by how attacks were successful rather than how many were unsuccessful. * [26:10] - Larger companies are starting to give more attention to cybersecurity but the progress is very slow. * [28:31] - Cybersecurity can be considered a catastrophe. * [29:30] - What does a cyber catastrophe look like? * [31:40] - Outages and malfunctions are possible and in catastrophes, a solution can take weeks or more. * [33:22] - It may not be likely that a catastrophe will happen, but it is possible, and we are unprepared. * [36:12] - You can’t avoid all risks, but you can minimize the damage done. * [39:31] - Cybersecurity tends to be a low priority. * [41:17] - What is a “zero-click vulnerability?” * [43:12] - Cybersecurity education is outdated in most schools. * [44:43] - You can put a better lock on your front door, but if you put your key under the mat, are you any more secure?

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Cybersecurity at MIT

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Everyone is at risk when they’re online. But there are simple security measures that you can implement that will make it more difficult to be hacked. Today’s guest is Lisa Plaggemier. Lisa is the Interim Executive Director for the National Cybersecurity Alliance. She has held executive roles with Ford Motor Company, InfoSec, and Media Pro. She is also a frequent speaker at major events and is a thought leader for innovative security trainings and awareness programs.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - The National Cybersecurity Alliance has a mission to enable a more secure interconnected world. * [1:45] - Lisa was working in sales and marketing with Ford Motor Company, but shares an experience that changed her career trajectory. * [4:27] - Lisa created a series of videos that became popular with viewers. * [5:58] - Security professionals are well intentioned, but when educating people who are not technologists, you want to give just enough to stay interested. * [7:21] - People use technology to enhance their lives. The internet was never built to be secure. * [9:30] - Doing things securely doesn’t always mean that the user should be frustrated. * [11:04] - With keeping track of passwords, Lisa reveals the common misconception of password management sites. * [12:28] - Another problem is with business accounts and corporations where employees think the company handles security. * [14:23] - Unfortunately, there are some sites that don’t make using a password manager easy. * [15:31] - It really isn’t necessary to change your password every 90 days as was previously important to do. * [16:46] - It is important for people to research a company and their possible security breaches before doing business. * [17:57] - Part of many sites are requiring two factor authentication as a part of the setup process. * [19:27] - What if everyone did two factor authentication? * [21:46] - Lisa shares some stereotypes of hackers and phishing emails. But they aren’t like that anymore. Hacking has become very sophisticated. * [24:42] - Advertising and stock images feed this stereotype. * [26:24] - Organized crime is structured just like a professional organization. * [28:40] - People involved with organized crime look at what they are doing as just their job. * [30:04] - Lisa’s prediction in cybersecurity will get worse before it gets better. * [31:54] - In the security world, security professionals are improving their ability to educate the populace. * [33:52] - If we don’t report things, trends will not be noticed. * [35:31] - Always keep your software and apps updated. Updates are usually security driven. * [36:47] - The language barrier between employees of a company and the IT department is something that needs to be bridged. * [39:31] - There are a lot of free resources available on the National Cybersecurity Alliance’s website.

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It is easy for people to create fake online profiles and say or do whatever they want as a cyberbully. They often don’t think through the possible consequences of their actions. Today’s guest is Tina Meier. Tina is the Executive Director of The Megan Meier Foundation. Her life was forever changed on October 16, 2006 when Tina’s 13 year old daughter Megan Taylor Meier took her own life after being cyberbullied by an adult neighbor posing as a fictitious boy named Josh Evans. Her belief is that if there is even just one child that struggles with bullying, cyberbullying, or self-harm, that is one too many and we must be there to help and support them. Show Notes: * [1:08] - Megan struggled with self-worth and self-esteem. Tina shares Megan’s story of meeting a boy on MySpace. * [3:50] - The things that were being said online were not true and Megan began defending herself. She felt like her mother was not on her side. * [4:52] - Megan took her own life. * [5:45] - After Megan’s passing, the boy’s MySpace account was deleted. It turned out that it was a fake account created by the neighbor. * [7:03] - It is hard to fathom that an adult was behind this, however Tina does not believe that Megan would take her own life. * [8:27] - The FBI investigated and determined who was behind the fake account. * [9:50] - The court case was a first of its kind and Tina explains the process and results. * [11:15] - Tina took her focus to beginning the Megan Meier Foundation to help other kids. * [13:34] - In the early 2000s, there were really no restrictions or laws in place to help protect people. * [16:02] - When your child is young, talk to them about the rules and make sure they understand. * [17:32] - For adolescents, share stories like Megan’s story. * [19:20] - Who will your child feel comfortable coming to in a time of crisis? * [20:15] - Be aware of behavior changes. * [21:21] - Check in with teachers and school staff to see if behavior changes take place at school, too. * [23:24] - Listen to your child and validate their feelings. * [24:45] - There’s the concern of the other party knowing you’ve taken a screenshot. Tina advises getting another device and blocking them. * [26:12] - Kids are smart and don’t want to see their parents upset so they pretend to be okay. * [27:18] - If your child has expressed thoughts of self-harm, stay calm. * [29:17] - When they’re young, parents tend to want to fix everything for them and protect them. * [31:40] - Technology has made things easier for kids to create fake accounts. Schools can only do so much. * [33:31] - Bullying and cyberbullying are so complex because there are no quick fixes. * [35:30] - Learn social media platforms to see how kids are interacting on them. Tina shares several helpful links. * [37:31] - Some parents feel like they need to hack into their child’s social media account, but Tina explains that all you are doing is panicking. * [39:31] - As a parent, you will make mistakes. * [40:57] - The Megan Meier Foundation has tons of resources and their support does not cost anything.

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When buying from Amazon, you might think that all products come directly from the manufacturer to Amazon warehouses. But that is not always the case. Learn how to spot potential counterfeit products and protect yourself and your brand on Amazon.

Today’s guest is David Cooper. David is the CEO and founder of IPSecure, which is an innovative new way to protect your intellectual property on Amazon, control your sales channel, and ensure every purchase of your product on Amazon is a positive and reputable shopping experience. He has spent 20 years building and deploying brand protection solutions for hundreds of global brands such as the NFL, J&J, Apple, and Rolex.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - David shares his background and information on his company IPSecure. * [3:02] - eCommerce is huge, but is still only a fraction of the size of total retail. * [4:42] - Solutions in this space are almost always legal. * [6:35] - Finding counterfeiters has no impact but companies tend to measure how many are found. IPSecure measures everyone. * [9:28] - You can’t quantify how much risk was avoided. * [11:01] - When a counterfeiter is taken down, more pop up. * [12:30] - Brand protection is something David advises to add for customers. * [14:12] - There are some universal signs of counterfeit products, but there are also some signs that are specific to Amazon. * [15:43] - Amazon has a specific algorithm that chooses who sees what products. Check the store’s profile. * [17:32] - It is easy to be deceived on a marketplace site. David illustrates this with a Samsung camera purchase that was a parallel import. * [19:42] - There is nothing wrong with buying and reselling something, but there is a gray market problem. * [21:21] - These legal solutions are very expensive. * [23:02] - Amazon is proactive in some areas, but generally speaking, they do not monitor products belonging to specific brands. * [24:16] - For most brands, selling on Amazon is necessary. * [25:19] - Even if a brand pulls out of Amazon, their products are likely still being sold on Amazon and that could be a liability. * [28:49] - Instead of focusing on taking down other profiles and sellers, IPSecure focuses on building your own brand to be a successful one. * [30:45] - While challenging, Amazon does more than any other company to help brands with this concern. * [32:32] - People are much more aware of these concerns as Amazon has grown. * [34:18] - Congress is taking a look at how Amazon runs, but there have been many distractions from these issues with the current world climate. * [34:19] - It is very complex with a lot of moving parts. IPSecure integrates well with a lot of different platforms. * [37:52] - Smaller businesses cannot afford to lose a sale to a counterfeiter and likely cannot hire a lawyer. * [40:41] - David shares the story of a client whose business exploded after their product was on a reality show. Counterfeiters popped up very quickly. * [43:33] - As a trademark owner, you are responsible for monitoring. * [46:12] - Brand protection can actually increase revenue.

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The CDC states that since the Covid-19 pandemic began, one in every three children has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder such as anxiety or ADHD. It is more important than ever to learn how and to teach techniques to help reduce stress and anxiety.

Today’s guest is Dr. Michele Borba. Dr. Borba is an internationally renowned educator and award-winning author of 24 books. She is a motivational speaker having spoken in 19 countries on 5 continents and has served as a consultant to hundreds of schools and corporations like Sesame Street, Harvard, The US Air Force Academy, and the Royal Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. Dr. Borba is an NBC contributor who has been on countless shows including Today, Dateline, Dr. Oz, Anderson Cooper, CNN, and more. Her work is featured in Time, Washington Post, Newsweek, Boston Globe, US News and World Report, and many others.

Show Notes: * [1:30] - Dr. Borba started her career as a special education teacher and has learned how resilient kids truly are. * [4:03] - We can’t point the finger at one specific cause. We need to focus on what to do about it. * [5:07] - Dr. Borba describes a study done over the course of 40 years. * [6:25] - What are the things we need to teach to help manage anxiety or prevent it? * [8:35] - Connect with teachers. Kids act differently at school than they do at home. * [9:33] - Teachers see trends in behaviors in their class. * [10:16] - A major change in society is that getting mental health services is more acceptable. * [11:23] - Give kids a range of ideas to help your children. * [13:12] - When you suggest a hobby, it isn’t a sport or activity that you have to add to the agenda. It is something they choose to do. * [14:37] - Hobbies, pets, music, etc. can be tools that work for some kids. * [15:29] - Everyone has a different stress sign. * [16:18] - Dr. Borba shares a breathing technique great for both kids and adults. * [18:21] - By learning these strategies, kids can build muscle memory. * [20:21] - Thrivers have the tools to pull from to deal with stress. * [21:44] - Your voice and family mantra can become your child’s inner voice. * [23:00] - Volunteering helps build hope and empathy. * [25:03] - There are many ways to build empathy but be intentional. * [26:34] - Teach emotional literacy. * [27:50] - Many social skills are in dormant mode right now. * [29:03] - Kids can also feed off the stress of their parents. * [30:18] - Our society tends to focus on performance which can add levels of stress. * [33:32] - Kids are becoming ruder and civility needs to be retaught. * [36:10] - Empathy is a super power and is the glue that holds society together.

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We are living in a world where AI can do many of the things people have been doing, thus creating an opportunity for us to create and do something new. Not understanding this transition can leave us unnecessarily exposed to risk. Today’s guest is Howard Getson. Howard is the President and CEO at Capitalogix. He runs an algorithm hedge fund and the data science company that powers it. Capitalogix created a revolutionary financial technology platform that uses adaptive AI to maximize performance with real time insights. His prior company, Intelligent Control which he founded in 1991, was an Inc. 500 company and won an IBM award for Best Business Application. Howard is currently on the advisory counsel over a bio ethics and research institute.

Show Notes: * [1:16] - Welcome to the show, Howard! He shares his background and what he does currently with Capitalogix. * [3:00] - People are interested in things like AI and automation because they want to amplify intelligence. * [4:26] - This technology gives entrepreneurs amazing opportunities to provide value. * [5:20] - How did AOL change the technology landscape? People are good at knowing something is about to change. * [6:40] - Think about 3 pieces of technology that already exist that you know are going to change the landscape in the next few years. * [7:57] - It’s not a question about something being created but rather what implications it has. * [9:43] - Even though we knew the internet would be big, we didn’t think about the consequences or the role they themselves would play. * [11:05] - You don’t have to be the person to create the technology, but how can you find opportunities in the future? * [12:14] - What happens when AI gets smarter than us? Howard says it already is. * [14:04] - Howard shares a personal story that demonstrates how technology has gotten so good so fast that scams are moving quickly. * [16:44] - As we get these technologies, it frees people up to do more. * [18:40] - What impact do these technologies have on false information? * [19:24] - Technology is going to learn how to lie as a strategy. * [21:04] - Data is the biggest problem AI sees right now. * [22:47] - You want AI to create new opportunities not to relieve you of things you do so you can do nothing. * [23:46] - Howard doesn’t try to predict technology, but rather human behavior. * [25:22] - It’s not about what it does, but rather what it makes possible. * [27:20] - Current technology then becomes a prototype for something new. * [28:35] - With AI, the result is exponential results. There are 3 key drivers to make that happen. * [30:36] - Data science is about finding a profound truth hidden by noise. Discover is an important verb. * [32:49] - Build, scale, and refine. * [34:25] - Knowing something worked is different from knowing it is currently working. * [36:33] - Text “AI” to 972-992-1100 for a presentation on the methodology. * [37:50] - Howard believes that everyone will be able to leverage AI in the next 25 years. * [39:18] - We live in a world that gets faster and better everyday.

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Too often people seek training after they’ve had an encounter or violent situation. Criminals look to exploit us for one thing that we all possess. Listen on to find out what that is. Today’s guest is Tim Larkin. Tim is the founder and creator of Target Focus Training and is well known for self-defense and close combat training. During the last 20 years, he has trained not only law enforcement, the US Navy Seals, Army Special Forces, and the US Border Patrol, but also corporate clientele from around the world. He is an author and a public speaker in over 40 countries. Show Notes: * [0:52] - Tim describes his background and how he found himself passionate about combat and combat training. * [2:43] - Initially, Tim’s goal was to become a Navy Seal. * [3:39] - Tim’s eardrum was busted during a dive with the Navy Seals, and he lost control of his body. This injury changed his career trajectory. * [6:02] - Because of his extensive training in hand-to-hand combat, Tim became involved in a different program. * [7:50] - At the time of 9/11, Tim began working with civilians. * [9:02] - You should always be proactive. * [10:58] - Mentally, the injury was devastating for Tim. * [13:29] - None of the experiences he has had would have happened if he had the traditional Seal career he planned on. * [16:26] - Once someone experiences something challenging, they then become proactive to make it not happen again. * [17:49] - The biggest threat is the smartphone. * [19:18] - To demonstrate this danger, Tim shares the story of a bus robbery. You can watch the video here. * [21:49] - Behavior with your phone becomes second nature. * [23:04] - We spend our downtime on the smartphone, but Tim always keeps one ear out. * [26:03] - There are tons of positives about smartphone technology, but in public, it can be used against you. * [27:46] - Tim shows how to detect a possible predator with a personal anecdote. * [30:41] - We can’t pick out predators. It is impossible to tell as they blend in. * [32:15] - Tim interacts with everyone assuming they are violent to ensure safety. * [33:26] - As a society, we can get away with a lot of different types of social interactions, but anything you do or say can trigger someone else. * [35:33] - If you understand the predator's role, everything is backed up by the possibility of violence. * [38:10] - Highly recommended is Robert Green’s book Law of Human Nature. * [39:59] - Study human behavior and you’ll learn about others and yourself. * [42:00] - When is it okay to use the tool of violence? When you are devoid of choice. * [43:15] - Women tend to me more in tuned to non-verbal cues than men. * [44:36] - The more you learn about human nature, you have these tools you can reference. * [46:10] - Tim gives some examples of when violence is the answer. * [48:29] - When your life's on the line, you need to have tools at the ready. * [50:03] - There are parts of the body that you simply cannot protect. The goal is to take the brain out of the equation. * [52:00] - For criminals, violence is their currency. * [53:51] - Tim explains what cause state is. * [56:12] - Your brain is incredible and if you give it permission, it will solve problems.

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Money is not the only reason somebody can be taken hostage. It’s important to know the other motives for how and why targets are selected. Today’s guest is Rachel Briggs. Rachel has spent the last two decades as a writer, analyst, and strategist working with corporations, governments, and international NGOs developing security. She was the first director of Hostage International and the founding executive director of Hostage US. Rachel co-chairs the European commission's group that is working on tackling online extremism. The report she wrote, “The Business of Resilience,” has become the blueprint for corporate security management. Show Notes: * [1:03] - Rachel shares her background and how a personal experience of a family member being taken hostage impacted her future. * [2:50] - One type of hostage situation is political hostage taking. * [3:49] - Economical hostage cases are what happens most often. * [4:30] - Hostage diplomacy is a third type that creates negotiation pressure. * [5:19] - Latin America is more of a hotspot for kidnapping and Rachel points out Colombia and Mexico as predominant locations. * [6:26] - Political kidnapping is most common in Middle Eastern and African countries. * [7:24] - Common targets are those who are the ones who run towards danger such as journalists. * [8:50] - Rachel describes another type of target that applied to her family member who was taken in the 90s. * [11:27] - People on vacation being picked up as a hostage are not as common, but it isn’t unheard of. * [13:01] - The experience of being held against your will is never a pleasant experience, but the way you are treated varies. * [15:00] - Hostage takers operate as a business in some situations. * [18:07] - The statistics of hostage taking are very underreported. * [20:33] - These crimes prey on the desperation to get a person home. * [22:21] - Stopping the payment of ransoms is not the answer to stopping kidnappings. * [24:05] - There are many different ways to make an exchange of money for ransom. * [25:33] - It is rare and dangerous, but sometimes a hostage escapes their situation or is rescued by military operations. * [27:21] - There are resources that list dangerous locations. * [28:45] - Insurance for kidnapping and hostage is available. * [30:59] - After the events in Syria in 2014, groups have been created to provide this insurance to freelance journalists. * [32:33] - Every situation is different, but Rachel describes the commonalities in how families cope. * [35:37] - There are issues that families experience that we don’t think about being a problem. * [37:42] - There are now strategies being implemented in large corporations. * [39:18] - What is virtual kidnapping? * [42:27] - The psychological impact can be long lasting and significant. * [43:22] - While underreported, kidnapping and hostage taking are more common than we think.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review. Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * ClarityFactory Website * Rachel Briggs on Twitter

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When the internet began, trust was implied. But today, how can you know who or what to trust on the web? Today’s guest is Steve Gibson. Steve has participated in the PC industry since its inception. He authored InfoWorld’s top rated Tech Talk column for eight years and he produces the TWiT Network’s weekly Security Now podcast in its 17th year. He developed a working replacement for the username and password site known as QRL and is best known for his 35 year old SpinRite mass storage and data recovery and maintenance utility which he continues to develop. Show Notes: * [1:14] - Steve shares his background starting in the 70s. * [2:41] - A personal experience inspired Steve to create SpinRite. * [5:03] - When the internet was created, Microsoft wasn’t on board. They rushed the solution when they realized it was necessary. * [6:06] - Because there was no firewall, people could see anyone’s C drive. * [7:49] - In the beginning of internet use, there was implicit trust. * [10:01] - Internet security has very complicated problems. * [12:37] - We’ve created a complicated and constantly changing system. * [14:03] - Steve’s podcast is geared towards those who implement security solutions for consumers. * [15:40] - In many ways, the internet is “consumer hostile.” * [18:43] - The system is so fundamentally prone to abuse that end users hope for the best. * [21:10] - Steve and Chris continue to print authentication and recovery codes. * [23:35] - The reason we’ve gotten into this mess is because in the beginning, the internet wasn’t very useful. * [24:43] - The most commonly used password is still 123456. * [26:39] - Password requirements make things even more complicated because everything constantly changes and every site is different. * [29:01] - Steve shares what he thinks can help the industry, starting with certifications. * [31:21] - Things are improving in some areas, including the federal government stepping in to regulate some things. * [33:18] - Steve discusses regulation pros and cons. * [35:12] - The internet has revolutionized efficiency and potential. * [38:54] - There should be courses on how to search the internet for things. * [40:26] - It is important to continue improving this powerful tool.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Home of Gibson Research Corporation Website * Steve Gibson on Twitter * Security Now Podcast

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Many people have lost money trying to grow their wealth, but how do you know when an investment is too good to be true? Today’s guest is Justin Donald. Justin is the host of the Lifestyle Investor Podcast and author of the bestselling book Lifestyle Investor: The Ten Commandments of Cash Flow Investing for Passive Income and Financial Freedom. He consults and advises entrepreneurs, executives, and successful media personalities on lifestyle living. Justin has also appeared on nearly 100 podcasts including Entrepreneurs on Fire, The Mike Dillard Show, Making Bank, The Accelerated Investor, and Unbecoming. Show Notes: * [1:02] - Through his company Lifestyle Investor, Justin teaches others how to create a lifestyle that is compelling and purposeful. * [3:31] - Justin’s mission is to help people buy their time back. * [4:34] - In many cases, people have lost millions of dollars in poor investment decisions. * [5:51] - If you want to build wealth, you need to have a strong ecosystem. * [6:53] - A lot of people in financial services are not in alignment with their clients and the system is manipulative. * [8:40] - Justin didn’t start out asking specific questions and now he always asks those in financial services. * [10:02] - You have to do your own work and math to make sure things are not manipulated. * [11:10] - There are incredible opportunities to make money but also to lose money. Not all projects are the same. * [13:10] - ICOs are super high risk and Justin advises to avoid them. * [14:11] - If something is guaranteeing returns, it’s a red flag. There’s always some form of risk. * [15:26] - Justin admits that he has lost money in situations where he didn’t see the signs in time. * [17:49] - There are some red flags to look for and Justin shares some examples. * [21:42] - Having cash flow is important first and then investing becomes safer. * [23:29] - Almost every business partnership is going to end at some time and 90% or more of them end poorly. * [25:58] - Always have open conversations and express concerns when making decisions. * [27:56] - Justin also advises to be careful that you aren’t buying another job and you are looking for passive income. * [30:51] - What is a targeted return? * [32:13] - Don’t be lured in by a good targeted return. Justin advises on what to look at instead. * [34:38] - You want to know how your investments will do if things don’t go according to plan. * [36:17] - Justin gives an example to illustrate how returns work. * [37:50] - Justin is offering his book free to listeners by going to his website LifestyleInvestorBook.com.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Justin Donald Website * The Lifestyle Investor: The 10 Commandments of Cash Flow Investing for Passive Income and Financial Freedom by Justin Donald * The Lifestyle Investor Podcast

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Negotiating doesn’t just take place in hostage situations or in big board rooms. You can end up in conversations exchanging the commodity of your time without even realizing you are in a negotiation. Listen on to learn how to be more aware of these interactions.

Today’s guest is Chris Voss. During Chris’s 24 years of FBI experience, he was trained in the art of negotiation not only by the FBI but by Scotland Yard and Harvard Business School. He is the former FBI Lead International Kidnapping Negotiator. Chris is the author of the negotiating bestseller Never Split the Difference and is the founder and CEO of The Black Swan Group. Chris has taught business negotiation in the MBA programs and has been an adjunct professor at numerous schools of business. He has used his many years of experience to develop a unique program and team that applies these globally proven techniques to the business world.

Show Notes: * [1:20] - Chris Voss shares his background and how he got into understanding negotiation skills. * [2:38] - In his book, Chris presents strategies in specific actionable language. * [4:20] - There are times when you are negotiating and you don’t know it. * [6:22] - We often think that negotiations always include money, but time and implementation are also commodities. * [7:16] - The second you want something, you are in a negotiation. * [8:11] - Chris explains the results of experimenting with changing the yes questions to no questions. * [10:08] - The skills in The Black Swan Method are neutral. * [12:50] - If you have a bad feeling, proceed with caution. The more you question, the stronger your instinct will be. * [14:31] - Chris Voss describes The Black Swan Method and its solid foundation of skills. * [16:20] - Your gut instinct is probably pretty good. Listen to your feelings and think about using the skills to test your gut instinct. * [18:30] - Your subconscious can process much more than your conscious mind. * [20:30] - Chris Voss demonstrates how anger impacts your decisions. * [22:05] - Strategic umbridge is when someone purposefully makes another person angry during negotiation. * [25:01] - Dynamic silence is an appropriate response to bringing another’s emotions back down. * [28:20] - Decision fatigue is something that needs to be factored into negotiation. * [29:57] - What is the science behind responding to no-oriented questions? * [32:32] - There is a better solution than splitting the difference. * [35:02] - What is the craziest negotiation Chris was involved in? * [36:01] - 20% of the business deals presented are fake opportunities. * [38:57] - It is more impactful and profitable to have a relationship. * [40:11] - Chris Voss describes an impossible to fulfill request in a hostage situation in the early 2000s. * [41:01] - Stop using the term “pick your brain” when asking for something. * [42:06] - It is important to show empathy.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Black Swan Website * Chris Voss on Twitter * Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended On It by Chris Voss

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Would it shock you to know that over 1 million children under the age of 9 have had their identity stolen in the last year alone? It is important to be aware of how this can happen and what you need to do to prevent it from happening to your children.

Today’s guest is Kelli Grant. Kelli is currently Senior Editor at CNBC and was the Senior Consumer Reporter at Marketwatch and Smart Money. Kelli has earned the certified financial planner designation which recognizes financial advisors who meet education, experience, and ethics requirements, and have passed tough industry exams. Her work has appeared in the Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Kipplinger’s Personal Finance, Good Housekeeping, Family Circle, and other publications.

Show Notes: * [1:15] - Kelli shares her background and expertise in the field. * [3:07] - What is the difference between identity theft and fraud? * [4:12] - Identity theft of children happens mostly through forms and paper. * [5:56] - In some cases, organizations that need private information in records don’t know how to manage it safely. * [7:38] - In many cases, organizations that ask for a Social Security Number don’t even need it. Kelli advises leaving it blank first to see if they ask for it. * [9:42] - Double check the questions being asked that may seem unimportant. * [11:45] - Children are attractive targets of identity theft because it goes undetected for years. * [13:47] - A blank slate can be manipulated into anything. * [16:14] - Kelli lists some of the red flags that a child’s identity has been compromised. * [18:01] - Kelli explains the pros and cons of freezing your child’s credit until they need it. * [20:08] - Freezing credit is not fool proof and does not prevent all fraud and theft. * [23:01] - Experts say they see more frequent attempts at Familiar Fraud during times of economic distress. * [26:51] - Include your children in conversations about keeping private information safe and secure and how to spot a scam. * [28:42] - Children shouldn’t necessarily know their Social Security Number until they are teens applying for jobs or financial aid. * [29:41] - Be aware when data breaches take place and take the steps to keep your information safe. * [31:50] - Cleaning up identity theft is very messy and difficult. Kelli explains that there are some insurance policies that are good resources. * [34:01] - Insurance policies are easily available due to the high need. * [35:18] - Leave certain pieces of information off of forms and don’t even mention it unless the organization asks.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Kelli Grant on Twitter * Kelli Grant on LinkedIn * The Less People Know About Us: A Mystery of Betrayal, Family Secrets, and Stolen Identity by Axton Betz-Hamilton

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Fraudsters are always looking for new ways to take advantage of people and going after something everybody uses, like household utilities, can be lucrative for them. Today’s guest is Amy Livingston. Amy is a freelance writer who has written on personal finance and consumer issues for Money Crashers and Consumer Search. Her personal blog Eco Frugal Living focuses on ways to save money and live green at the same time.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Amy shares her background and how she found herself writing about avoiding scams. * [2:20] - Amy describes a utility scam that she actually experienced and the red flags. * [3:53] - Scammers who go door to door often pose as someone from the power company. * [7:12] - If someone comes to your door, ask for verification that they are who they say they are. * [8:49] - Another door to door utility scam could happen by “paying a commission” to have your power restored faster if it has gone out. * [10:54] - Home security scams can happen door to door but also through the phone or email. * [12:00] - A home security scam that happens is when a scammer poses as someone from your security company. * [14:40] - People who are legitimately from your home security company will not ask for your code or password. * [18:00] - Chris compares current utility scam slamming to the long distance scams of the past. * [19:03] - The unpaid bill scam is another common one that takes advantage of the target’s sense of urgency. * [20:29] - An automatic red flag is any time someone asks for an untraceable form of payment. * [22:05] - You cannot always trust the number that comes up on your caller ID. * [25:23] - Any time you get a call from a financial institution, hang up and call the company they claim to be from. * [27:11] - Amy describes a federal aid scam that targets people who need assistance.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Money Crashers * Eco Frugal Living Blog

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Once someone is emotionally invested in purchasing a new pet, it’s easier to be manipulated and defrauded. We want to share ways that you can be sure not to get scammed. Today’s guest is Jack Whittaker. Jack is a PhD candidate in Criminology with published works in the field of online fraud. He has presented at several fraud conferences as well as has done expert interviews for both national and international news outlets. Jack also helps run a voluntary counter fraud initiative called PetScams.com and occasionally teaches cybercrime awareness to school children.

Show Notes: * [1:04] - Jack shares how he became involved with PetScams.com. * [2:00] - Pet scams are very unique to certain countries including the United States. * [3:25] - Pet scams originally come from Cameroon. * [4:46] - An offender will create a website and set up Google ads. They spend tons of money to start this sometimes with stolen cards and reinvestment. * [6:56] - There are fake sites listed on Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest to generate more traffic. * [7:59] - Victims of these scams tend to be people who are very vulnerable. * [9:32] - After the victim pays a deposit, the offender then contacts them as a fake shipping company to charge them more. * [10:44] - These scams are social engineering at its finest. * [12:04] - If the person building the website is skilled, legitimate websites can be copied as a fake. * [13:02] - For now, the best advice is to video chat with the breeder to see the pet. And even better than that, visit the breeder in person. * [14:20] - Chris shares the story of almost being scammed when purchasing a pet. * [15:30] - Scammers use an address they find of a property that is for sale somewhere. It has caused problems for the buyers of that home later. * [17:50] - International scams make things very tricky. * [19:54] - Jack explains the different kinds of money mules. * [23:32] - Once things are figured out, scammers have adapted. Offenders are always two steps ahead. * [25:10] - There is a minimum threshold for crimes to be looked into. * [26:12] - Non-refundable payment methods are a huge red flag. * [27:49] - Pet scammers often run other types of scams simultaneously and typically follow trends. * [30:01] - There are scams that target victims who are in a place where they will not report the crime for fear of their own arrest. * [32:14] - Jack describes the hierarchy of scams. * [34:08] - Some scammers also torment their targets. * [35:43] - Once someone is scammed, their information is shared to other scammers.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * PetScams.com * Pet Scams on Twitter * Pet Scams on Instagram * Scam Directory

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In today’s society, online dating is common. But what are the warning signs that you may be targeted by a scammer? Today’s guest is Joe Eweka. Joe is a criminal justice professional, security management specialist, project management professional, and the author of the book Confessions of a Lonely Lover: An Exploration of Online Dating Scams.

Show Notes: * [0:40] - Joe shares his background as originally from Nigeria and attending college and graduate school in criminal justice and law in the United States. * [3:13] - Because of being long distance, Joe joined a social network to be able to better communicate with his brother and found himself in a scam. * [5:16] - Catfishing is another term for romance scams and Joe says they are the most dangerous. * [6:33] - One red flag is that the person you are speaking with tries to take your conversation off a dating app. * [8:13] - Scammers lie a lot and work in teams. Sometimes you may catch inconsistencies. * [9:00] - Watch the profile photo as well. If things look too good to be true, they probably are. * [10:20] - Be suspicious if you cannot find anything at all about a person. * [11:28] - Scammers often used borrowed text. Copy the suspicious text and paste it in a Google search. * [13:06] - Scammers avoid video calls. * [14:28] - Deep fake technology exists but is not commonplace in dating scams yet. * [15:35] - Strange steps in the process like money orders, money transfers, and the purchase of several gift cards are major red flags. * [16:34] - Do not accept friend requests from people you don’t know on social media and never send money to them. * [17:47] - Joe advises using a computer to check links because you can hover your cursor over it to see the URL before you click. You cannot do this on a phone. * [18:50] - Don’t assume that because you are the one to make the first contact that they are not a scammer. * [20:03] - If you use a dating app, limit your communication to just the app. * [22:10] - Do not rush and be sure to ask a lot of questions. Cut off all communication with anyone who seems suspicious. * [23:30] - If you are meeting someone in person, you should always meet in a public place and with other people you know. * [24:42] - Never go to another country to meet someone in person who you have never met before. * [26:35] - Always report scammers.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Confessions of a Lonely Lover: An Exploration of Online Dating Scams by Joe Eweka

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No one enjoys being on the receiving end of a business that manipulates or pushes you into buying something. Good business is about relationships where you are authentic, engaged, and building trust. Today’s guest is Scott Stratten. Scott is an author, podcast host, and an award winning keynote speaker. He is known for his energy, passion, knowledge, humor, and his man bun. His live and virtual presentations bring UnMarketing to life, energizing attendees, and creating experiences audiences will remember and learn from.

Show Notes: * [1:30] - Scott’s inspiration for starting UnMarketing was frustration. He explains his background and how he moved forward into entrepreneurship. * [3:58] - In business, Scott saw the “buy or bye” mentality and believes there’s a better way. * [5:27] - It isn’t about tactics. Strategies don’t take into account the human factor. * [6:53] - “I’m going to say what I think and I’m going to say it without a filter.” A lot of people are afraid of this for polarizing the market. * [8:13] - Scott shares the story behind the domain name for UnMarketing. * [11:01] - The kindness of the person who originally owned the domain name believed in Scott’s brand. * [13:04] - Many companies continue to manipulate people to buy. * [14:04] - In marketing, if you lie, nobody knows. * [15:49] - Scott shares the story of catching a company in a lie. * [18:32] - The internet can’t work in a way without trust. * [20:09] - In over 300 episodes across six years on the Unpodcast, Scott has never run out of material. * [23:31] - Business decisions must be ethical and Scott calls people out for unethical decisions in their business. * [26:31] - If you have the endless pursuit of more, you don’t appreciate what you have now. * [29:38] - Scott has been presented with many opportunities but he couldn’t serve too many audiences well and authentically. * [33:39] - There is a difference between what is legal and what is right. * [36:13] - A lot of companies believe they own their employees. Employees are an asset, not overhead. * [37:18] - Scott shares the story of an experience when consulting and a technique called Stop, Start, Continue. * [42:04] - After 20 years in this field, Scott continues to be shocked that people don’t realize how they are supposed to treat others. * [45:01] - Scott recently revamped the UnMarketing website to better show what it is about and to ensure that it is presented authentically. * [46:29] - A newer phenomenon in business is that younger generations are coming in with better skills in tech. * [48:31] - Be wary of those who say something isn’t working anymore because they are likely selling an alternative. * [49:27] - Scott personally responds to newsletter email responses and you can sign up for his email newsletters from UnMarketing.com.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * UnMarketing.com * UnPodcast

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With the new year, health, wellness, weight loss, and exercise programs will be in mass promotion. Just because someone looks good doesn’t mean that what they’re pitching is healthy or will even work. Watch out for unrealistic claims and results.

Today’s guest is Natalia Petrzela. Natalia is a historian of contemporary American politics and culture. She is also an author and podcast host. She is a frequent media guest expert, public speaker, contributor to international domestic news outlets, including New York Times, Washington Post, and CNN. She is an associate professor of history and holds a BA from Columbia as well as a Masters and PhD from Stanford.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Welcome to the show! Natalia explains what she does and how she has gotten into current trends in American wellness. * [2:42] - The way health has been looked at has changed drastically over the years. * [4:21] - American fitness culture is very focused on an all-or-nothing mentality. * [5:40] - Because wellness and fitness is commercialized in the United States, consumers are targeted to buy. * [7:02] - Natalia compares the current trend in intermittent fasting to the past trend of eating throughout the day. * [8:15] - Before the 1960s, there was very little research around exercise. * [11:01] - We equate appearance with health but not just anyone is an expert. * [12:32] - There are many people who take performance enhancing drugs casually that may make them appear as the picture of health. * [15:03] - Watch out for products being sold to you and extreme promises that are unrealistic. * [18:01] - It is so easy to become completely obsessed with health. * [19:39] - Many people say that their way is the only successful way to be healthy. * [21:33] - Natalia discusses the difference in income and careers that impact views on health and fitness. * [23:53] - Any type of extreme promises should be looked at with a great degree of skepticism. * [24:57] - The whole weight loss industry is predicated on the reliance that you will gain it back. * [27:41] - It is great that more people are exercising regularly, but now there’s this pressure to sustain something that is stressful to maintain for many. * [29:53] - Natalia discusses gym memberships. * [31:04] - Be realistic about what you can start integrating into your day to day life. * [32:51] - There is a current trend in specialized exercise and fitness. Unless you love it already, be wary of signing on to just one type of fitness. * [36:14] - The pandemic has changed a lot of views on health and fitness and the availability of home exercise. * [38:01] - Just because something works for someone else, doesn’t mean it will be right for you. * [39:53] - How much research can you really do when there are so many products and unqualified “experts” giving advice. * [42:04] - Our healthcare system is not currently set up for optimal health.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Natalia Petrzela Web Page

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Traveling can be a life-giving or a long lasting nightmare. Knowing what to research before you book your trip could have a significant impact on your experience and help you to be incredibly safe. Today’s guest is Asher Fergusson. Asher has been traveling around the world since 2004 when he left Australia to study in the United States where he received his undergraduate and master’s degrees. He has lived all over the globe, including in India, Europe, Hawaii, and the mainland US. He enjoys researching the travel industry and has been featured on CNN, USA Today, The New York Times, National Geographic, and many other publications.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Asher shares his background and how he got interested in travel. * [2:12] - On Asher’s website, he started sharing travel safety tips and the site has grown. * [3:44] - You will run into issues regarding cleanliness in hygiene and water. This can affect your body but is avoidable. * [4:57] - Asher shares several tips on eating and drinking in other countries. * [7:27] - When visiting another country, street food can be dangerous. * [9:20] - Every country has different cultural norms regarding food, water, shelter, and safety. * [10:31] - One of the major topics of research for Asher is regarding LGBTQ travelers. * [12:01] - Research laws in other countries because you could actually be imprisoned. * [14:24] - Another thing to consider is the dress code, especially for women in very conservative countries. * [15:37] - Some tourists feel that following stricter rules is a violation to their rights, but it is safer to follow the country’s laws and rules. * [17:17] - Americans tend to travel thinking that they don’t have to prepare and they are above the law. * [19:01] - America is a phenomenon as each state has different laws, a large population, and a lot of diversity. * [19:58] - Westerners tend to be targets for theft. Asher shares some things that might make you stand out. * [23:17] - There are other scams, but they are all about money. * [25:25] - It is always safer to go to the official site or location to buy tickets to something. * [26:43] - Asher shares the list of the top 10 worst locations to travel to as a solo female traveler. Do your research about your destination ahead of time. * [28:22] - Don’t be too nice. People might back off if you put up your boundaries. * [29:46] - When it comes to family traveling, accommodations are important. * [32:02] - Another hassle with traveling with kids in carseats and transportation upon your arrival. * [33:26] - Asher dug deep into Airbnb and customer horror stories. * [35:23] - Asher describes some of the issues found through this research. * [38:01] - It is probable that there is a money laundering scam happening in some listings and hacked accounts on Airbnb. * [40:56] - Never book a place with no reviews. The more reviews the better and only stay at the ones with a 4.8 or 5.0 rating average. * [43:17] - Look at all the properties listed by the same owner. Only stay with super hosts and make sure they have a verified ID. * [45:55] - Avoid the professional Airbnb landlords. * [46:46] - Only book with a credit card and if anything goes wrong, be sure to have photographic evidence. * [48:17] - Research is critical and real people’s experiences are at your fingertips online.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Asher Fergusson Website * Asher and Lyric on Facebook * Asher Fergusson on Twitter * Asher and Lyric on Instagram

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Very few people fall for the Nigerian prince scam these days because it has been so well exposed. However, devious criminals keep looking for new ways to package their deception so it goes undetected. Today’s guest is Ben Taylor. Ben is the creator of the popular YouTube channel Pleasant Green. His videos exposing various internet scams have been watched tens of millions of times. His goal is to help get scammers out of their current role not only by exposing the scam but by helping some of them find ways of providing for their families without cheating people.

Show Notes: * [0:50] - Welcome to the show, Ben! He shares what he does through YouTube and his work to educate people. * [1:50] - Scam baiting is when you seek out scammers to waste their time. * [3:32] - Romance scams are extremely common right now. * [4:40] - Tech support and Amazon refund scams are also common. * [6:12] - The elderly are often targets, but people can also fall victim to a scam when they’re distracted. * [7:42] - A lot of time scammers will ask you to verify your name or address. You should ask them to verify it. * [9:01] - Scammers typically use a script and if you get them off their game, they will move on. * [10:11] - There are countless call centers across the world. * [11:09] - Ben has interacted with scammers. Some realize they’re doing something hurtful, but some justify it or think they deserve it more. * [13:18] - Through his YouTube channel, Ben explains that if scammers are so clever and smart to scam people, they can use the internet for good work. * [14:54] - Ben also looks into product purchasing scams. * [15:56] - Facebook doesn’t crack down on product accuracy of ads. * [18:02] - When shopping online, especially from sites that are not as popular or credible, use PayPal as they have some security built in. * [20:00] - Reviews are important to look at closely. * [22:06] - Ben shares some interactions he’s had with scammers and how he has asked them for help. * [23:24] - On YouTube, Ben has hired some scammers he’s spoken with to help them realize that there are more honest ways to make money. * [26:03] - Using the story of Joel who he helped develop a photography skill, Ben helps people flip the script and help their community.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Pleasant Green YouTube Channel

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Just because something is in the cloud, doesn’t always mean that it is safe and secure and that you don’t play a role in keeping it that way. Those who move into the cloud need to understand cloud security best practices and how to implement them.

Today’s guest is Dr. Randall Magiera. Dr. Magiera is a cybersecurity professional with over 15 years of experience in security management, change management, risk analysis, intrusion prevention and detection systems, and vulnerability assessments. He has a doctorate of science in cybersecurity, multiple advanced degrees in cybersecurity and technology, and certifications too numerous to list.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Randall introduces himself and his background in the field. * [3:05] - Things regarding cloud technology have advanced greatly in the last 15 years. * [4:09] - These cloud companies do go to great lengths to keep things as secure as possible. * [5:16] - The shared responsibility model is important to understand. * [6:44] - Large cloud providers do offer some education on best practices to users. * [8:01] - Breaches are causing the public to place blame on large companies like Amazon and Google, but it is more related to users not being familiar with how to use the product. * [10:47] - A lot of the time, the goal is speed in developing a program, app, or product and security sometimes gets pushed aside. * [12:33] - Chris shares a funny story about crypto-mining. * [14:48] - Randall explains a recent crypto-mining code placed in a javascript library. * [17:50] - Chris and Randall discuss the Colonial Pipeline Attack. * [20:00] - A CDN is great for organizations with employees all over the world working in the same program. * [23:31] - Ideally, the goal is to have everything stored in the cloud rather than on devices. * [25:00] - Malicious actors are motivated by money and they will use the cloud in creative ways as a means to an end. * [26:53] - Randall believes that we will be seeing the use of deep fakes more often in coming years. * [28:50] - Cloud computing gives users virtually endless capabilities which means that people who are malicious can use them for advanced attacks as well. * [31:51] - Per terms and conditions, if you delete data, it is on you. * [34:04] - Once something is deleted from the cloud, it is gone forever. * [36:21] - Randall describes how AWS works regarding backups. * [38:18] - When it comes to disaster recovery, especially for businesses, there is an option for data backup that will create a quick turn around if something happens. * [41:51] - Always test your backups and DR.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Dr. Randall Magiera on LinkedIn * Tulane University - Randy Magiera

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As a freelancer or someone who utilizes them, how can you spot an imposter from an actual business or genuine opportunity? Today’s guest is Ricardo Fayet. Ricardo is the co-founder of Reedsy, a community of over 150,000 authors worldwide and a curated network of 1500 handpicked freelance professionals from editors, cover designers, illustrators, book marketers, and publicists. They help bring over 500 books to life every month. Reedsy was named Book Tech Company of 2015 by UK Trade Magazine. Ricardo has been invited to speak at the Frankfurt Book Fair, London Book Fair, and dozens of other writing and publishing conferences.

Show Notes: * [0:57] - Ricardo shares his background and what Reedsy is all about. * [3:10] - There are other freelance websites that are very general. This means they are not very curated. But now there are other sites popping up that are more specific. * [5:28] - Asking about work experience is really important. * [7:14] - You must trust the platform you are looking for a freelancer on. * [8:36] - When hiring a freelancer, you need to treat it as a hiring process. * [9:48] - Illustrators and graphic designers are usually easy to hire because you can see their work and choose the style you like. Other jobs are harder to hire. * [11:02] - One scam is companies hiring freelancers rather than hiring full time employees to avoid paying for benefits. * [12:32] - If a platform guarantees a certain amount earned as a freelancer in the first month or two, doubt it and look at the fine print. * [13:39] - There’s a tricky email scam that is designed to force you into creating a profile. * [16:28] - Create a profile, even if unused, to prevent other artists or freelancers from stealing the identity or your work. Well known platforms can also usually detect when there is a false profile. * [18:20] - Large platforms won’t be able to investigate until there are victims who have negative experiences with a freelancer. * [20:01] - It is highly recommended to charge for services at the beginning of a project. * [22:20] - A lot of freelancers on many platforms do not live in the United States and if there is a problem, the legal process becomes almost impossible. * [24:00] - Platforms may charge a freelance fee which actually protects both parties. * [27:01] - As a freelancer, you are very much at the mercy of the clients and their banks. * [29:45] - You have to strike the right balance between solid contracts and trusting people. * [33:05] - Don’t hesitate to say no to a contract if you feel like something is off.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Reedsy * Ricardo Fayet on Twitter * Ricardo Fayet on LinkedIn

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People who think they’re too smart or savvy to get scammed are the perfect target for social engineering scammers. Today’s guest is Jordan Harbinger. Jordan is a lawyer, speaker, entrepreneur, and educator. In addition to hosting the amazingly popular Jordan Harbinger Show, he is a consultant for law enforcement, military, and consulting companies, a member of the New York State BAR Association, and the Northern California chapter of The Society of Professional Journalists.

Show Notes: * [0:47] - Jordan introduces himself and describes his popular podcast that has been active for 14 years. * [1:35] - In the early 90s, as a middle schooler, Jordan discovered his interest in hacking and social engineering. * [3:50] - As time went on, Jordan began messing around with cell phones he found. * [6:17] - What really got Jordan interested in social engineering was listening in illegally on other peoples’ phone calls for hours. * [8:14] - In these phone calls, he listened to “real drama.” * [9:16] - Because of this, 13 year old Jordan realized that people are complex systems but can certainly still be reprogrammed. * [10:20] - Jordan shares a story of someone he listened to when tapping into phone calls and what he learned from it as a teen. * [14:47] - Manipulating someone who has a big ego or is narcissistic is one of the easiest triggers for social engineering. * [17:23] - The easiest people to manipulate are the ones who think they are too smart to get caught up in a scam. * [18:50] - As a teen, Jordan was always shocked at some of the things he tried that worked. * [21:16] - Imagine what older and more technically savvy adults could do if Jordan as a 13 year old could figure out so much. * [24:02] - Jordan and Chris reflect on how unsafe and naive society was in the 90s. * [27:40] - Getting scammed is one of the worst feelings ever. * [29:14] - Social engineering scams are very sophisticated these days. * [31:40] - You can still trust people, but you have to be careful. If you don’t trust anyone at all, you’ll be miserable.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Jordan Harbinger Show

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When you own a business, your website represents you. Scammers can prey on your emotions for their gain by sending false claims of copyright infringement or even other lucrative opportunities that are fake. Knowing what to look out for prevents their negative impact on you and your business.

Today’s guest is Liz Eisworth. Liz is the founder of SangFroid Web Design specializing in web design, custom WordPress themes, SEO, and digital marketing. She works with businesses to understand all aspects of their website.

Show Notes: * [0:50] - Welcome to the show, Liz! Liz shares her background and business in web design, online presence, and SEO. * [2:21] - Liz describes the common scams that target website owners, starting with domain slamming scams. * [4:18] - The reason this happens is because once you register for a domain, your information becomes public. * [5:40] - Domain slamming is not an outright crime, but it is certainly unethical. * [8:12] - In combination with other things, the length of time a domain name has been owned can be a red flag. * [9:30] - Social engineering can also take place with the registrar that your domain name is registered with. * [11:20] - It is easy for scammers to set up a fake and flimsy online presence. * [12:09] - Phishing scams are often submitted through contact forms on a business’s website. * [13:36] - These phishing scams have gotten much more sophisticated in the last year and cause enough panic to have the owner click a dangerous link. * [16:07] - There are a lot of royalty free stock photo websites that you can find safe images to use on your website. This will help you avoid copyright infringement. * [18:26] - Chris shares an experience with registering a trademark that Liz confirms is very common. * [20:20] - Liz describes the third party payout scam. * [22:11] - In these scams, a detailed and simultaneously vague email will request a project be done. * [24:40] - If someone overpays you for a service, be skeptical. * [28:01] - The extra details in the initial email could be a red flag. * [29:40] - The use of details is intended to distract you. * [31:08] - Liz works primarily with small to medium sized businesses, but large companies are also very susceptible to scams. * [32:52] - Social engineering and preying on emotions are the common threads between all scams. * [35:41] - False authority in an email can also be a red flag.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * SangFroid Web Design Web Page * Liz Eisworth on LinkedIn

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Transparency in a family builds trust, but sharing information while gaming online can set you up for unnecessary risks. Your children may be sharing details that can impact not just them, but you.

Today’s guest is Eric Jones. Eric is an experienced product manager and developer with over 20 years experience and more than 9 years in Agile Software Development. He is the founder and creator of All Knowing Parent focused on educating people on all avenues of technology and hardware.

Show Notes: * [0:50] - Eric shares what he does as a career and about his startup. * [2:27] - As a father of two young girls, Eric is adamant about monitoring technology use. * [3:50] - Eric is a big believer in transparency. * [5:40] - Gaming is not just a casual hobby anymore. * [7:01] - On all gaming consoles there is some sort of communication with other players online available both as text and voice. * [9:10] - On some platforms, you have to be “friends” with someone to play together. Some games do a better job than others on safety. * [10:15] - Eric talks daily to his children about safety in gaming. These conversations started before they were even playing it. * [12:03] - Setting rules ahead of time is important to avoid cleaning up a mess. * [13:23] - Kids tend to give out so much information easily. * [14:48] - What are the pieces of information that you should make sure are kept private? Eric says everything. * [17:01] - Even giving out gamer handles from other consoles shouldn’t be shared. * [18:28] - Consoles protect your IP address better but gaming on servers do not. * [20:25] - Almost everything these days is connected to the internet. Unfortunately, a lot of pressure is put on the user. * [22:18] - When you’re playing online, you don’t see the type of people you play with through a username. Eric explains what swatting is. * [23:20] - People can also raid a streamer’s channel with obscenities and can piece together information through social engineering. * [25:03] - Don’t assume someone doesn’t want your information. They may hack you simply as a launching off point to something else. * [26:41] - Referring to a previous episode, everything connected to the internet can slowly give away pieces of information. * [28:16] - Social engineering is not as hard as you might think in online gaming just by watching how you play. * [30:57] - Children trust first and as adults, we’ve learned to trust second. * [31:54] - A gaming company’s priority is not user safety. * [33:16] - If playing with people you don’t know, be extremely kind and avoid topics like politics and religion. * [35:21] - DDoS attacks are less common these days but can still happen. * [39:11] - Unfortunately, if a kid really wants something, they will be motivated to get around things you have in place to keep them safe. * [39:45] - Eric describes how and why he founded All Knowing Parent. * [41:14] - Eric’s goal is to educate and be a support for people to better understand the technology in their life. * [43:12] - There are no cookie-cutter answers. Eric helps people with each question as they arise and gives an example of a recent customer question. * [44:10] - All Knowing Parent is offering discounts for Easy Prey listeners! Check that out at AllKnowingParent.com/EasyPrey

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * All Knowing Parent Website * All Knowing Parent - Easy Prey Special Discounts * All Knowing Parent on Facebook * All Knowing Parent on Twitter * All Knowing Parent on Instagram

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We all have limited resources when it comes to time, money, and energy so in a world where people can create fake personas online, how can you be a part of a community that weeds out imposters?

Today’s guest is Ken Rutkowski. Ken is a business talk radio personality, innovative strategist, international speaker, and the founder of Metal International. Ken has done government consultation for thirteen different countries and collaborations with Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, Surf Air, Motorola, AT&T, and numerous others. He’s been featured on Good Morning America, Oprah, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, The Chicago Tribune, Miami-Herald, Forbes and many other networks and publications around the world.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Welcome to the show, Ken! Ken shares his background and why he was led to his career in radio. * [2:01] - Ken is one of the early developers of podcasts. * [3:17] - When he moved to Los Angeles, he realized that many people he met were imposters. * [4:48] - Ken shares that his image has been used to catfish women online. * [5:59] - Most people are on Facebook and some sort of photo platform like Instagram. Ken explains why he has a LinkedIn. * [6:43] - It’s advised to search an image to find the history of it and Ken shares a useful AI tool. * [8:01] - Chris predominantly uses video to chat with people and explains why. * [10:03] - Go beyond the conversation of business. * [11:31] - Ken demonstrates the pyramid of friendship and how you can determine a stable relationship. * [13:05] - When talking to others online, Ken looks for specific types of people. * [15:08] - How can you tell the difference between a $30,000 millionaire from a legitimate millionaire? * [16:10] - Remove time-sensitivity. * [18:12] - The pyramid of friends and relationships is important to keep in mind when determining the legitimacy of someone’s online persona. * [20:23] - There are specific types of relationships that determine your circle of trust. * [21:14] - Because many people spend so much time on Facebook, people are spending time in the “friend and acquaintance zones.” * [23:28] - To keep up with your circle of trust in a digital world, Ken recommends WhatsApp groups. * [25:01] - In virtual events, Ken has two banned topics: religion and politics. * [26:43] - Genuine community protects you. * [29:11] - Everyone should create their own social circle and then fire those who are complicating things. * [30:41] - Ken describes a trust token program he is working on. * [32:14] - Ken and Chris have a mutual friend and he demonstrates how he used social engineering to vet the legitimacy of Chris’s relationship with him. * [34:01] - Ken’s online community began as an in-person community. He curates who his members are. * [36:49] - What are the rules of Ken’s community? * [38:40] - It is not just your money that is vulnerable to scammers, but your time and energy.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Metal International Web Page * Ken Rutkowski on Twitter * Ken Rutkowski on Instagram * Ken Rutkowski on LinkedIn * Ken Rutkowski on Facebook * Ken Rutkowski Home Page

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Some organizations may use misleading language or pressure you as they solicit for a donation and this can cause distrust. Research is needed to make sure your money is going to the charity of choice and not a predator preying on your emotions.

Today’s guest is Laurie Styron. Laurie was appointed the Executive Director of CharityWatch, American Institute of Philanthropy in 2020. She served as CharityWatch’s Senior Analyst for 16 years and thereafter as a Program Consultant through her nonprofit accounting and consulting practice. Laurie has been quoted in The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, NBC Nightly News, and by many other media outlets. She has also vetted charities for Good Morning America and has worked with 60 Minutes and many other news organizations on charity related investigations.

Show Notes: * [1:53] - Laurie shares how she started with CharityWatch and why she was drawn to working in a nonprofit. * [3:31] - The founder of CharityWatch realized people were not making fact based decisions around donating to charities. * [5:04] - There has been some effort to regulate and enforce how donations are used. * [6:14] - Niche and very specific causes are harder to raise money for. * [8:14] - The funding for regulators is insufficient for them to adequately oversee. * [9:40] - Laurie explains how to vet a charity on CharityWatch and gives an example of how organizations are ranked on the site. * [11:50] - Sometimes organizations will use donations as their funds to continue marketing for more donations which causes an ineffective cycle. * [14:06] - A lot of donors get really focused on the salaries of charity executives. * [15:05] - It is actually a red flag if board officers are not paid enough. * [18:17] - There are not enough people in the United States with a masters degree that could work for a low salary. * [20:46] - Going into the season of giving, avoid high pressure tactics. * [22:12] - A lot of fundraisers have expert scripts that are designed to pressure you. Laurie gives tips on how to say no. * [25:01] - Laurie gives advice on how to use your emotions to choose a charity for a cause you are passionate about. * [26:33] - Laurie tells the story of a crowdfunding scam that was well intentioned but the money raised was not done by someone who could execute the result. * [28:41] - She shares another story of fake campaigns on GoFundMe as copycats. * [30:22] - You have the ability to check filings, tax information, and registrations for organizations. Crowdfunding sites do not vet their account holders. * [32:36] - Cut out the middleman. Donate directly. * [34:02] - It is advised to only donate on crowdfunding sites to those you know. * [35:04] - It is not logical for a charity to use 100% of all donations on the cause. * [37:24] - Laurie describes how charities are rated on a grade scale on CharityWatch’s website. * [38:35] - There are other sites that rate and rank charities but not all are reliable. * [40:57] - When you are doing your research, ask yourself what the site’s process is. * [43:00] - Sometimes, third party platforms will hold on to the money for longer than necessary and Laurie says to donate directly. * [45:47] - If you send small donations across multiple charities, your donations will be much smaller due to fees. * [49:42] - Make that little bit of research you do before you donate part of your giving.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * CharityWatch.org

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With the sense of anonymity, people often post false claims, lies, and private information that can impact a person’s livelihood. Illegal content such as copyright infringement, invasion of privacy, and defamation are on the rise on the internet. But there is something to be done about it.

Today’s guest is Kenton Hutcherson. Kenton is an attorney and owner of Hutcherson Law. He and his team focus on a very specific niche of law: helping people, professionals, and businesses who have been attacked on the internet.

Show Notes: * [1:11] - Kenton explains the three types of cases he works with - internet defamation, copyright infringement, and invasion of privacy. * [2:20] - Kenton shares his background and journey as an educator and lawyer. * [4:15] - The pandemic in particular caused a lot of interesting problems that Kenton has worked to solve. * [5:36] - Defamation encompasses libel and slander. Kenton explains the difference. * [7:00] - Written posts on the internet can harm people many years later. * [8:27] - When does it make sense to see a lawyer for internet defamation? * [9:50] - Is the damage being caused worth the cost of a lawyer? Kenton describes the clients that usually merit hiring a lawyer. * [11:57] - Sometimes a bad situation is to cut your losses and move on. * [13:20] - You want a better life, not a better lawsuit. Be a kind and respectful person. * [14:46] - Extortion by defamation is unfortunately common by consumers. * [15:43] - Not all reviews are true and accurate. * [16:56] - The Communications Decency Act has created safety for review sites themselves because it is user generated content. * [18:53] - Google has stepped in and will remove some sites and reviews from searches when review sites refuse to take down a false review. * [20:50] - Kenton has worked with Yelp previously. He shares Yelp’s policy for defamation. * [23:01] - Sometimes people will use throw away accounts that they can’t access again in order to change their review or post. * [24:01] - You can also hire a reputation manager who can help bury negative false claims. * [25:01] - Kenton shares an example of a case and client he has had. * [29:03] - The case Kenton shares demonstrates how people can truly destroy a business. * [31:12] - In this case, the convict broke out of prison. He did not stop pursuing Kenton’s client. * [32:55] - Kenton’s team contacts Google, Yahoo, Bing, and other search engines to take down posts and reviews for their clients. * [34:09] - Simply express your opinion. Do not post false assertions of facts. * [35:50] - For both sides, a lawsuit can damage their lives. * [36:32] - If you are sued, you cannot discharge this with bankruptcy. * [39:05] - Defamation is approached a bit differently if it is a competitor. * [40:08] - Kenton describes how an internet lawyer unmasks defamation. * [41:56] - You need to have enough materials and content to analyze.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Hutcherson Law Website

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Safety in public spaces can be complex. There are things that you can do to be prepared and alert in all situations. Techniques can be used to distract someone long enough to escape, no matter the size of the attacker.

Today’s guest is Lieutenant Jessa Russell. Lieutenant Russell serves as the Community Relations Officer for Highland Park Department of Public Safety. In this role, she assists with crime prevention, safety education presentations, crime watch, community welfare concerns, and is the liaison to the Highland Park ISD. Lieutenant Russell began her career with Highland Park DPS in August 2008 and has served as a field training officer, defense tactics instructor, and operations supervisor.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Welcome to the podcast, Lieutenant Russell! Jessa explains how she got into law enforcement. * [3:40] - Every department has different norms. Jessa describes the more common problems her department responds to. * [5:10] - What is jugging? Jessa describes this crime and what to do to avoid it. * [7:06] - There are more fire stations than police stations and if you are being followed, pulling into a fire station could cause them to stop. * [9:01] - Always be skeptical. The world is a good place but there are bad people in it. * [11:12] - Restaurants and bars are places to have a heightened situational awareness. * [13:14] - If you are on a walk or run, only use one earbud. * [14:51] - You have to be assertive. Political correctness will hamper you when safety is a concern. * [16:30] - Park close to lights and the closer to the store the better. You can also request security officers or employees to escort you to the car. * [17:49] - There are different mindsets regarding an attack. * [19:12] - RAD is a program that Jessa educates through. It stands for Rape Aggression Defense. She explains the program and the training involved. * [20:58] - Some women are taught to be so submissive that they don’t realize they have power, which can simply be your voice. * [21:54] - Training does not mean you are a fighter. The techniques are designed to escape. * [24:20] - Most attackers are known to the victims, but random attacks can happen as well. * [25:28] - Assertively yelling “stay away” instead of screaming for help will catch someone’s attention more. * [26:33] - Chris shares a story to demonstrate how bystanders may not know if the situation is serious. * [28:47] - Jessa gives tips on how to help someone in danger. * [29:50] - Noticing clothes is great, but noticing shoes is even better. * [31:00] - Jessa explains what is important to note in describing an attacker. * [34:18] - Remembering the first few characters of a license plate is often enough to help. Remembering all is very challenging. * [36:50] - You need to know what to do if you are ever pulled over. * [39:43] - If someone is trying to rape you and you are not fighting back, you are not at fault at all. * [41:24] - Every department has a victim liaison. * [43:18] - Don’t be afraid to report something and work with the police. * [44:40] - Always lock doors and keep valuables in the house. * [47:41] - Jessa discusses carrying a gun and the importance of knowing how to properly use it if you want to have it.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * RAD Systems Website

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For most people, figuring out how our credit score is calculated is a black box. Learning what impacts your credit score gives you flexibility to change it. Here are twenty ways you are ruining your credit.

Today’s guest is Steve Snyder. Steve is an author, speaker, and one of the top personal finance commentators in the country trained by the Fair Isaac Corporation, the firm that created the score that credit reporting agencies use to calculate a consumer’s credit worthiness. FICO Score is widely recognized as the industry standard for lenders. Steve has been quoted in the US News World Report, The Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, The Washington Post, and many others.

Show Notes: * [1:03] - Welcome to the podcast, Steve! Steve describes what he does in his career and what got him interested. * [2:43] - Steve recovered from bankruptcy in less than eight months and realized that most people have no idea how to manage their credit. * [3:34] - The biggest mistake is not knowing that you have three credit scores. * [4:50] - The three scoring companies from Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. * [5:41] - Not all lenders report to your credit reports which is why scores can be different. * [8:05] - There’s a system in place to correct things that are wrong with the large scoring companies. * [9:01] - Most people purchase the wrong scores. Most of the scores you are bombarded with online are fake. * [10:43] - Steve explains why the vantage score was created and why your FICO score is more important. * [12:01] - Debts going to collections, late payments, judgments, liens, bankruptcies, high utilization, negatively impact your credit. * [13:51] - Steve explains how shopping for cars and mortgages shows up as multiple inquiries on your credit. * [15:50] - Most people don’t realize that they have a utilization sweet spot. * [17:05] - No utilization can be bad for your credit score as well. You can have too much or too little. * [19:01] - Having a credit card is the first step. Using it is the second. * [21:45] - Your credit history goes back longer than just recent months and years. * [23:35] - You never want to randomly close credit accounts even if it is an unused card that you’ve had for a long time. * [24:40] - Never fight about your credit on your credit reports. If you have an issue, take it to small claims court. * [27:41] - Most people do not understand how credit works because we are not prepared early in life. * [29:21] - Steve is not going to ever risk his perfect credit scores by co-signing anything even with his own children. * [32:00] - Co-signing student loans can be detrimental. * [34:11] - It is wise to freeze your children’s credit until they are ready to use it. * [35:26] - Steve explains the meaning of “thickening a thin credit file.” * [37:46] - People think that because they make a lot of money that money will take care of everything else. * [39:25] - Allowing collections to show on your credit is a huge mistake but is easily rectified. * [40:51] - Steve explains the difference between a charge off and a settlement. * [42:00] - Too many credit inquiries lowers your score but will also “spook lenders.” * [43:16] - You could be paying off the wrong things. Your credit score is heavily weighted on your personal credit balance. * [45:01] - Business and personal finances should be separate. * [46:55] - No interest business credit cards are a great way to get started, but you have to be disciplined with a real business idea. * [49:25] - The best time to apply for credit is when you don’t need it. Don’t wait for the emergency.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * After Bankruptcy Website * Credit After Bankruptcy by Steve Snyder

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There are methods used to influence us to either buy or do something. We may even be persuaded to participate and only later on wonder how they got us to join. It is beneficial to know these seven principles that compel us to react.

Today’s guest is Dr. Robert Cialdini. Dr. Cialdini is an author and keynote speaker as a leading expert on influence and persuasion. His books are published in 44 different languages and have sold over 7 million copies. He’s a New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and USA Today best-selling author. He’s also been elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Dr. Cialdini got into this field because he was easily persuaded in the past. * [3:05] - Incognito, Dr. Cialdini answered as many ads and training programs he could get into to see how advertisers convinced people to buy. * [4:40] - In his research, he found that there are seven principles to persuasion. * [5:44] - The first principle is the principle of reciprocation. This is present in every culture. * [6:57] - First someone gives you something and then you feel obligated to give back. * [9:03] - Chris shares an experience at a restaurant to receive something for free that actually required him to do something first. * [11:37] - Is something genuinely giving you something or trapping you into compliance? * [12:19] - The second principle is the principle of “liking.” You will be influenced more by those who you like. * [13:48] - One way to get people to like us is to give them something which ties right into the principle of reciprocity. * [16:12] - Step back from the situation and separate the salesperson from what he or she is offering. * [17:18] - The next principle is the principle of social proof. If a lot of people are choosing or favoring something, it seems like something you should do, too. * [18:28] - We recognize when there are fake reviews. 5 star reviews generally make us skeptical. * [21:04] - Dr. Cialdini describes a study done in McDonald’s that boosted sales of one menu item by 40%. * [24:48] - The next principle is similar to social proof and decreases someone’s uncertainty. It is the principle of authority. * [25:58] - The problem with assuming someone is an expert is the appearance of actors and influencers being paid to promote. * [27:34] - Ask yourself, “Is this person an authority on the topic at hand?” * [28:32] - Also ask if the person is being unbiased in their testimonial. * [30:19] - The next principle is the principle of consistency. * [32:01] - Dr. Cialdini shares why he no longer signs petitions. The pressure to be consistent can motivate us to do things we don’t want to do. * [35:28] - Sometimes sales sites will list an item or booking that there are only two left at this price and list a number of people also looking at the listing. * [37:38] - We don’t know all the time if something is legit. * [39:55] - Dr. Cialdini added a seventh principle to his book called the principle of community. * [41:17] - Dr. Cialdini demonstrates how this works with a personal example. * [43:11] - Be wary of promotions within your “tribe.” * [44:12] - Some companies will ask for collaboration to create unity and produce customer loyalty. * [47:09] - Dr. Cialdini shares a story about letting people into one’s house. * [50:55] - Check out Dr. Cialdini’s website for a Harvard article to help prevent digital attacks on your organization or business.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Influence at Work Website * Influence, New and Expanded: The Psychology of Persuasion by Dr. Robert Cialdini

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Criminals feel safe to hide behind the internet. They hire people and train them to be effective salespeople with the goal of taking your money. Let’s look at a few ways to do our due diligence to be sure that who you are working with online are who they say they are.

Today’s guest is Ken Gamble. Ken is a professional investigator, corporate security specialist, and cybercrime expert with 33 years of experience working for individuals and multinational corporations. He is the co-founder and executive chairman of IFW Global that conducts fraud investigations, asset tracking, fraud recovery, disruption and prevention of global cybercrime, monitoring enforcement actions to protect and recover assets for worldwide clients. He is the current Australian chairman of the International Association of Cybercrime Prevention, a non-profit association founded in Paris in 2006. Ken is an accomplished surveillance specialist and former surveillance advisor contractor to a commonwealth government agency in Australia and a consultant to numerous law enforcement agencies in the US, Asia, and Europe as well as several foreign governments.

Show Notes: * [1:23] - Ken shares his background and international experience. * [2:41] - In his career, Ken has worked in all sectors of investigation. * [3:50] - What inspired Ken to get into this field? The internet. * [6:00] - International crimes are very complicated to pursue which has made crime on the internet so impactful. * [8:01] - Although challenging, it is possible to track people down by following a digital footprint and mistakes. * [9:39] - The type of work Ken does is very high-end. * [10:47] - Ken has worked for foreign governments and government officials for many high-end cases. * [11:37] - Following the money doesn’t lead to the scammer. Ken describes other methods to track the location of criminals. * [13:05] - A lot of success comes from informants and whistle-blowers. * [13:55] - Sometimes people work in a call center not knowing that they are working for a scam organization. * [15:02] - This is a male-dominated industry, specifically young men. * [17:06] - Although these criminals are ruthless, they are well spoken, polished speakers and are generally very charming. * [18:03] - Craigslist is often used to attract job applicants. * [19:37] - Criminal organizations are extremely manipulative to those who come to realize that the operations are wrong. * [22:38] - A big red flag is talking to someone and not ever seeing them either in person or on a video chat. * [24:25] - Do your due diligence and research who you’re talking to. * [26:54] - Criminal organizations train employees through very well rehearsed scripts. * [29:23] - The number one red flag is that criminal organizations are not regulated firms. * [30:52] - Cryptocurrency is a big trend in scams currently. * [33:18] - There are a lot of new challenges with cryptocurrency fraud. * [35:22] - Cybercrime organizations are extremely sophisticated. * [36:55] - Many organizations have mastered moving funds to other countries that won’t cooperate with law enforcement. * [38:29] - Being able to reveal who the criminals are leads to a better chance at asset recovery. * [40:02] - If Ken can identify a criminal and freeze accounts, it worries them. Paying back a client is how they can get out of their predicament. * [41:18] - Some countries are more favorable to the victim and others are not. * [42:37] - Ken now takes the media along to busts to expose criminals and educate the public. * [44:09] - Financial crime is devastating to the victim. * [46:50] - Criminals sometimes feel extreme guilt but they justify their actions. * [51:15] - If you want to invest in something, ask for second opinions and do your due diligence and research.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * IFW Global Website * Ken Gamble on LinkedIn

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Surveillance cameras and other student monitoring tools are becoming more and more common in schools today. Laptops are distributed to the students and software is installed on them for their own protection, but it is important to know what is being done with the data collected outside of classroom use and if your students or your own privacy is being invaded.

Today’s guest is Jason Kelley. Jason is the Associate Director of Digital Strategy at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, focusing on how privacy and surveillance impact digital liberties. Before joining EFF, Jason managed marketing strategy and content for a software company that helps non-programmers learn to code, and advertising and marketing analytics for a student loan startup.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - Jason describes his current role at Electronic Frontier Foundation. * [2:32] - Big tech companies who offer devices to schools collect data from them. * [4:17] - Physical surveillance has increased due to the continuous problem of school shootings. * [6:01] - Surveillance cameras can be accessed directly by local police. Jason explains how this can be controversial. * [8:34] - Jason and Chris discuss the reason for using school-issued devices only for education purposes. * [9:53] - Surveillance cameras do have blind spots. Facial recognition also has some issues. * [11:03] - When devices are provided, parents, young people, and even administrators don’t always know the capabilities. * [12:22] - Jason shares an example of one of the pitfalls of student monitoring apps that are on school issued devices. * [14:07] - Schools can take screen captures from issued devices which isn’t done out of malice but does raise questions about privacy. * [15:12] - We have to choose which is more important: safety or privacy. * [16:37] - Students and parents need to know that school issued devices have features that will impact privacy. * [17:32] - Jason describes some of the differences between the types of alerts school administrators receive. * [19:12] - Sometimes software blocks things that are safe and doesn’t block things that could potentially be inappropriate. * [20:50] - Teachers cannot have their eyes on every student’s computer at all times and often rely on software to help. * [22:04] - Teachers shouldn’t be expected to know how surveillance software works. * [23:01] - Jason describes a recent problem at Dartmouth with Canvas logs. * [26:27] - This issue at Dartmouth was very serious and could have impacted the students’ careers drastically. * [28:21] - There is an epidemic of misunderstandings of technology. * [29:24] - EFF offers guides for students on what to do and expect with school-issued devices. * [30:42] - There have been a lot of successful petitions in recent years about data tracking in universities. Parents have some leverage here as well. * [33:00] - Sometimes, there’s not anything you can do about student surveillance. * [34:20] - The Covid-19 pandemic made things very challenging as students needed access to education remotely very quickly. * [36:50] - Jason describes some of the features of remote proctoring programs. * [38:33] - This vastly impacted thousands of students who took the BAR exam. * [40:36] - EFF has been pushing back on proctoring and Jason explains a recent win. * [42:18] - Jason is hopeful that the pandemic has made it more clear where technology fails us.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Electronic Frontier Foundation Website * Jason Kelley on LinkedIn * Jason Kelley on Twitter * EFF on Twitter * EFF on Facebook * EFF on Instagram * EFF on YouTube

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The term “gaslighting” is becoming more commonly used as people come to understand the psychological impact. It is important to identify the techniques used by someone to maintain an unhealthy relationship so you can avoid it or change it.

Today’s guest is Dr. Deborah Vinall. Dr. Vinall is not only a licensed marriage and family therapist, but also a doctor of psychology. She is a certified trauma therapist that uses EMDR and brain spotting. Dr. Vinall is the author of Gaslighting: A Step by Step Recovery Guide to Heal From Emotional Abuse and Building Healthy Relationships.

Show Notes: * [1:18] - Dr. Vinall explains why she wrote her recent book as gaslighting is something a lot of people experience but don’t understand. * [2:42] - What is gaslighting? Dr. Vinall gives an example. * [3:18] - Gaslighting can happen anywhere and with anyone. * [4:06] - There are different types of gaslighting that range from fully calculated to more defensive in nature. * [5:01] - Many people exhibit gaslighting at some point in their lives, but patterns are when things get problematic. * [6:19] - Insecurity is one reason many people tend to gaslight. * [7:29] - What are some signs for pattern gaslighters? * [8:22] - Pattern gaslighters are often very charming in public but are much different behind closed doors. * [10:00] - What is “normal” and what is problematic? Look inside and see how you feel around this person. * [11:03] - Dr. Vinall gives tips on how to manage situations where it is a co-worker that you can’t make a break from. * [12:53] - When confronted, pattern gaslighters may dismiss accusations or could “fly off the handle.” * [13:49] - In relationships, gaslighters tend to move very fast. * [15:22] - In cases where relationships are deeply connected, Dr. Vinall suggests reaching out to a lawyer. She also discusses the impact of violence escalation. * [18:02] - There is a distinction between occasional gaslighting and chronic pathological gaslighting. * [19:39] - Try some different strategies in the workplace and think of an exit plan in case a change is needed. * [21:12] - Journaling is an excellent tool to help you release and sort through your thoughts and can also be used later to confirm to yourself that you are not crazy. * [22:58] - A red flag of gaslighting is someone trying to pull you away from your support system and external relationships. * [24:11] - It’s important to grieve the loss of a relationship and all the things that go with it. * [25:26] - Notice your self-talk. You can start internalizing the negative talk that you hear from someone who gaslights you. * [27:19] - Being a gaslighter may be difficult to overcome as there’s something deeper going on and you must want to heal. * [28:07] - Take your time in a relationship and listen to your intuition. * [29:49] - Figuring out your boundaries for those in your life who you don’t want to cut out.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Gaslighting: A Step by Step Recovery Guide to Heal From Emotional Abuse and Building Healthy Relationships by Dr. Deborah Vinall * Counseling Services with Dr. Deborah Vinall * Dr. Deborah Vinall on LinkedIn

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Home technology can be hacked. Anything from a coffee machine or LED light to a TV or a doorbell. We understand the risk of being vulnerable on our tablets and phones, but you’ll be shocked to realize how much data is collected from our other smart devices and how those very same devices can lead to a much wider compromise. Many of us don’t even know how many devices are on our connected networks, so we better listen up.

Today’s guest is Amanda Fennell. Amanda is the Chief Security Officer and Chief Information Officer at Relativity. In her role, she is responsible for championing and directing their tech and security strategies including risk management and compliance practices. She has a Master’s degree in Forensic Science and over 15 years of experience in Forensics and Cyber Security.

Show Notes: * [1:12] - Amanda explains Relativity, her roles in the company, and how she was drawn to this field. * [3:35] - Many people assume Amanda has all the new and greatest technology but knowing the risks of exploitation, she is selective. * [4:25] - There are a multitude of devices that people don’t even realize they connect to their network. * [5:23] - Because of the sheer volume of devices, hackers can do a sweep and use the information gathered. * [6:32] - The number one security problem is keeping things up to date. * [8:16] - Amanda walks through the simple steps of hacking smart devices. * [9:40] - Amanda demonstrates how hacking something seemingly inconsequential can lead to accessing more. * [11:23] - You need to know what’s connected to your network. You have more than you think. * [12:41] - Surprisingly, there are connected lightbulbs that people sacrifice security for ease of access. * [14:02] - When guests come over and you share your password, did you take their access back? * [15:15] - Amanda is a big fan of segregating your network. She describes what this means. * [16:29] - How can you segregate your network? * [18:08] - Amanda suggests using WireShark. * [19:39] - Many people hang on and use old routers because they still function, but most are not supported with updates after just a few years. * [21:18] - It is also common practice to use identifying information as passwords and device names. * [22:33] - Even Direct TV can be hacked. How can this be used against you? * [23:30] - Amanda shares an investigation and how she used a printer spool file. * [25:06] - Medical devices, printers, and copiers can be hacked. * [27:29] - Amanda describes the differences between two security companies and what she advises doing to stay secure. * [31:40] - How can you implement ongoing monitoring and detection in your home network? * [33:52] - Implement updating devices into your monthly or weekly routine. * [36:03] - You can do a scan on your network and even ask a friend for help. * [37:28] - Smart coffee and smart fridges seem simple but can be used for targeting phishing and even when you are leaving the house. * [39:33] - Just making yourself a little less accessible could deter a hacker because others will be easier. * [41:43] - Amanda shares how false donations were used in fraud. * [43:25] - We all deserve to have our information private and secure but it also needs to be personally accessible. That’s the risk.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Relativity Website * Security Sandbox Podcast * Amanda Fennell on Twitter * Relativity on Twitter

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Fear can cause people to hoard. Blockchain would allow transparency that could alleviate those fears. Understanding the trivergance of AI, IoT, and Blockchain can transform your thinking even for those resistant to change.

Today’s guest is Don Tapscott. Don is one of the world’s leading authorities on the impact of technology on business and society having authored 16 widely read books, including the global bestseller Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin is Changing Money, Business, and the World, now translated into 20 different languages. He is currently Co-Founder & Executive Chairman of the Blockchain Research Institute, an Adjunct Professor at INSEAD, recently a two-term Chancellor of Trent University in Ontario and Member of The Order of Canada.

Show Notes: * [1:22] - Don shares his professional background, career, and work as an author. * [2:55] - The Blockchain Research Institute researches how industries are affected by blockchain technology. * [4:41] - Don and Chris think back to the earlier days of the internet. * [7:02] - This new generation of technology represents a new paradigm. * [8:04] - What is happening in Congress at the moment that could change everything about the industry? * [11:35] - New paradigms create a crisis in leadership. Don’s life work has been to find leaders who embrace the shift. * [13:12] - We view this current time as the second era of the internet. What is different from the previous era? * [14:23] - We are moving from an internet of information to an internet of value. * [15:21] - People hoard out of fear and this impacts supply chains. * [17:09] - Blockchain can be a solution for health records. Many people consider it a problem due to lack of understanding. * [18:25] - Blockchain gives people the control to manage their transparency. * [20:29] - It takes time for us as a society to figure things out. What is the future of blockchain? * [22:19] - Don is speaking at an event about the vision of how industries will be changed by blockchain. * [24:43] - Don references years past when CEOs didn’t type because that was a secretary’s job. It took time to change and it will take time to make these changes as well. * [26:06] - There are industries that will be very resistant to change. * [26:51] - On the Blockchain Research Institute’s website, there are reports on various industries.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Don Tapscott Web Page * Men In Suits Music Web Page * Blockchain Research Institute Web Page * Don Tapscott on Facebook * Don Tapscott on Twitter * Don Tapscott on Instagram * Don Tapschott on LinkedIn * Books by Don Tapscott

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At some point in our life we will encounter a cyber intrusion, either through somewhere we have done business or because we are targeted as an individual. It is important to know how to prevent identity theft as well as how to respond if you’ve already been compromised.

Today’s guest is Adam Levin. As a graduate of Stanford University and the University of Michigan School of Law, Adam Levin is a nationally recognized expert on cybersecurity, privacy, identity theft, fraud, and personal finance. He is an author and the former director of the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs. Levin is the chairman and founder of Cyber Scout and co-founded Credit.com. He has been featured in the New York TImes, Associated Press, Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times, USA Today, and The Chicago Tribune. In addition to that, he has appeared on The Today Show, Good Morning America, CBS Evening News, CNBC, MSN, and many others.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - Adam shares his background and education in law and politics. * [2:29] - In 2003, Adam created an Identity Theft company that later became a global business called Cyber Scout. * [4:49] - Adam believes that security breaches are a certainty of life these days. * [6:35] - While hacking has been around for a long time, Adam shares how he got into the business of identity theft protection. * [8:36] - Over time, insurance companies have come to be support in identity theft. * [10:01] - Chris shares a scenario of a friend that had their identity stolen. * [12:23] - Many victims feel like they were in the wrong when in reality they may not have done anything wrong at all. * [13:56] - In recent years, the IRS has been a lot more proactive. * [16:02] - What is Adam’s definition of identity theft? * [19:01] - Adam explains why you should be vetting your vendor as well. * [21:13] - There are four kinds of threat actors - state sponsored, for-profit, cause-related, and “because I can.” * [23:29] - Social engineering is the most successful method of identity theft. * [25:42] - Adam wrote the book Swiped and explains that there needs to be a new framework around mitigating the threat of identity theft. * [26:32] - How do we minimize your risk of exposure? This is very difficult. * [27:46] - Two factor authorization is extremely helpful in protection. * [28:41] - Always verify that the person you’re speaking to is who you think they are. * [30:12] - How can you monitor everything on your accounts and reports? * [31:37] - One of the ways credit card numbers are sold on the dark web is by zip code which causes many banks to miss fraudulent use. * [32:51] - The third “M” is to manage the damage. What can you do after an incident? * [34:05] - Identity theft protection programs are relatively inexpensive. * [37:01] - You can set the threshold for when you are notified. But you should choose to be notified of any purchase, even the really small ones. * [38:50] - How do banks know when there’s a fraudulent charge? * [40:38] - There are features where you can lock the use of your card before having to change account numbers. * [42:33] - The best protector of your portfolios, including your identity, is you the consumer. * [44:37] - Adam describes his new podcast called What the Hack. * [50:23] - Remember that many people are not who they claim to be.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Adam Levin Web Page * What the Hack Podcast with Adam Levin * Adam Levin on Twitter * Cyber Scout Web Page * Cyber Scout on Twitter

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We can sabotage ourselves by the way we prioritize our day by not differentiating between the urgency of emails and getting distracted or manipulated by the media. Today’s guest is David Kadavy. David is the author of the books Mind Management, Not Time Management, The Heart to Start, Design for Hackers, and multiple short reads. David is a self-published coach and the host of the podcast Love Your Work. David has spoken in multiple countries and has been featured in The Overserver, The Huffington Post, Upworthy, and Life Hacker.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Welcome to the show, David! David explains what he does in the writing field. * [2:50] - Chris admits he is a master procrastinator and tends to spend his time doing tasks that are not as important as others. * [3:45] - David explains how he divides things up by mental state. * [5:57] - A way to avoid emails that don’t need attention right away, David uses a program called Boomerang. * [7:38] - David demonstrates how open loops apply to click-bait. * [8:56] - The looming possibility of urgent emails can waste energy. * [10:10] - David keeps his phone on do not disturb and uses the favorites feature. * [12:22] - The news and media can be a huge distraction. * [13:10] - If the media captures your attention, it is not a mistake. We are attracted to negativity. * [15:47] - You don’t need to know everything that is going on every single moment of every single day. But it is hard not to get sucked in. * [18:10] - The immediate availability to communication creates urgency that hijacks your attention. * [19:30] - The first person that should get your attention is yourself. * [21:00] - As you start prioritizing different things, people may stop demanding your attention immediately. * [22:23] - David lives in Columbia and the cultural values are much different there than in the United States. * [25:19] - People in different countries may look at time differently as well. * [28:33] - People also tend to change how they think about time. * [30:03] - If there is a specific set of steps to complete a task, AI can do it. But human creativity is missing. * [32:27] - David describes a typical writing day for him and how he manages his mind. * [35:01] - David explains the science behind why morning grogginess is actually a prime state to be in for creativity. * [38:29] - While resting, free association gets a chance to manifest. * [41:15] - Arguing viewpoints on social media has become a priority for a lot of people. * [44:50] - There’s so much fighting for our attention. * [45:55] - David shares the titles and brief description of his books linked below. * [48:01] - kdv.co is shared as an opportunity to download a free writing toolkit.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * David Kadavy Web Page * David Kadavy on Twitter * 100-Word Writing Habit * Books by Author David Kadavy * Love Your Work Podcast * David Kadavy’s Writing Tools

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Gifted pick-pocketers can use social engineering skills to choose their victims. Many times as we travel, we may not realize that our body language makes us an easy target.

Today’s guest is Chris Kirsch. Chris is the CRO and co-founder of Rumble. With a background in product marketing and technical mindset, he has helped formulate go-to marketing strategies at PGP, Rapid7, and Veracode. In 2017, he earned the black badge for winning the social engineering capture the flag competition at DEFCON. He has a passion for InfoSec, OSINT, and is a volunteer advisor for the National Child Protection Task Force.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Welcome Chris! Chris shares his background. * [2:20] - Chris co-founded Rumble, an asset discovery company to help clients secure their network. * [3:48] - Pick-pocketers are masters of misdirection. * [6:34] - Chris explains why he got into the social engineering side of DEFCON. * [8:18] - When in Paris, Chris’s father was pick-pocketed which prompted him to start researching. * [11:18] - After meeting a magician at a convention, Chris then became interested in open-source intelligence (OSINT). * [11:51] - Chris defines the difference between the two schools of thought on pick-pocketing. * [13:29] - Some pick-pocketers can steal without interacting with people while others utilize social interactions. * [15:31] - Chris shares in more detail the story of his father being pick-pocketed. * [17:38] - This experience showed Chris and his family a way that teams of people can work together to fool a target. * [20:03] - There are some unusual laws that limit consequences for theft. * [21:50] - Chris shares tips on where to place your wallet when traveling and demonstrates a scenario. * [25:18] - Escalators are areas where pick-pocketing teams can be very successful. * [28:17] - Placing your hand in your pocket to intentionally keep your belongings safe might actually make you a target. * [30:31] - When something else is on your mind, you are an easy target. It is hard to always be aware. * [33:19] - Chris uses an example of a phishing scam that demonstrates social engineers move you from rational thinking to emotional. * [36:20] - Many people take these scams personally when in reality, scammers have no idea who you are. * [38:27] - Chris references a documentary from the point of view of a social engineering target. * [40:51] - Darren Brown on YouTube and Netflix has several videos and shows that demonstrate the psychology of many scams and manipulation. * [43:59] - The sample you are seeing is what the person wants you to see. * [45:12] - Chris gives actionable steps to take when feeling suspicious. * [47:09] - Chris describes a time when he was able to use social engineering strategies that would have been shot down if the target had done something simple. * [49:21] - For the “long con” scammers, Chris has advice about trust. * [51:42] - Search for Kirsch Identity Fraud and you find free resources on identity theft.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Chris Kirsch on LinkedIn * Chris Kirsch on Twitter * Rumble Network Discovery Web Page * Rumble Discovery on Twitter

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You cannot separate community and school safety from each other. They simply go hand in hand. We’ve seen adults displaying lack of impulse control on airplanes and as kids go back to school, we cannot underestimate the challenges that may arise. It’s important to be prepared to know how to respond.

Today’s guest is Jason Stoddard. Jason is the Director of School Safety and Security for the Charles County Public Schools. He is responsible for sustaining a safe learning and work environment for over 27,000 students and nearly 4,000 staff members. He is a retired police commander with over 24 years in law enforcement.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Jason describes his job and what he is responsible for. * [1:40] - Because of everyone’s experience in school, everyone has their own opinion of what things should be like even though things have changed. * [3:00] - In recent years, ransomware and hacking has been a threat to schools. * [4:41] - School issues have not been seen as what they really are: community issues. * [5:50] - Jason shares ways he builds relationships within the community for school safety. * [7:10] - Handle With Care is a program that is implemented in Jason’s county. * [8:52] - Instead of asking what’s wrong, ask the kid what has happened. * [11:14] - We can never over communicate what is going on. Honest conversations are necessary. * [12:53] - What could be the ramifications of early experiences with the criminal justice system? * [14:40] - When the police arrest a child that could affect their safety, Jason shares that in his county, they are required to report it to him and his team. * [16:01] - Jason’s county is also committed to working with law enforcement regarding gangs. * [18:24] - There are some services that provide social media monitoring but there are some problems with using this. * [20:48] - Kids need to feel comfortable bringing information forward. * [21:17] - Jason believes that this school year is set up for tragedy. * [23:22] - Any school system is built on layers. It can never be just one plan. * [24:58] - How do we get kids to the services they need to help them with impulse control? * [26:08] - School safety programs cannot force kids into mediation programs. * [28:10] - When students are suspended, they are missing out on their education and sometimes can’t get caught up. This creates a cycle for more misbehavior. * [31:15] - School systems see all the same problems everyone else sees but with the added kid component. * [33:19] - Malware and ransomware are huge problems right now with the increase in virtual learning. * [35:54] - Valuable information can be sold on the dark web. * [37:27] - Swatting is where someone will call into 911 to get law enforcement to respond. * [40:11] - Sometimes kids also hack to change their grades but are usually easily fixed. * [41:00] - Teachers will also sometimes write their passwords on a post-it for students to see. * [42:01] - Covid-19 continues to be incredibly challenging. * [44:57] - Stay connected with what is going on locally, nationally, and from the CDC. * [45:56] - The fact that this situation has been so polarizing has made policy very difficult to enforce. * [49:53] - Jason explains some of the issues that arose through virtual learning last year. * [50:55] - There are so many layers to security and a positive school climate is the key.

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Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jason Stoddard on LinkedIn * Charles County Public Schools Safety and Security Web Page

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When seconds count and freezing isn’t an option and lives are at stake, how do you prepare to know what to do? Even our bodies have natural reactions. But what can you do to stay calm, level your breathing, and be alert?

Today’s guest is Robert Montgomery. Robert was an operations officer in the CIA for 34 years and served in some of the most dangerous places in the world. He is also a former Marine and the founder of Guardwell Defense. Robert is an author and teaches training courses such as Combat for Women, Improvised Weapons, and Street Smarts for Students and Businesspeople designed to help anyone mitigate and deal with unexpected violence.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - Robert shares his background, experience, and how he shifted into training civilians for personal defense. * [3:46] - Using security cameras that he can access on his phone, Robert shares the story of seeing people on his property while he was in Afghanistan. * [7:29] - Through this experience, Robert realized why his wife was able to stay calm in the moment. * [10:13] - Referencing Chris’s website and podcast, Robert explains the common scams that he has seen come up. * [11:26] - “If you find yourself in a fair fight, you didn’t plan properly.” * [12:27] - There is a correlation between your heart rate and ability to control fine motor skills. * [14:12] - Controlling your breathing is the key to lowering your heart rate. * [16:37] - Practicing breathing in non-stressful situations can help you in the moment. * [18:18] - Chris shares a story that connects to the discussion on adrenaline and fear. * [19:51] - You cannot be alert all the time. Being hyper alert can lead to PTSD and often does in members of the military. * [23:23] - With situational awareness, you have to stay level headed and make decisions quickly. * [24:51] - It is okay to “be rude” if you feel uncomfortable. * [27:10] - There are many signals you may notice if approached by a predator. * [28:13] - A common situation many people find themselves in is walking or jogging outside with headphones on. This affects their awareness. * [31:46] - Situational awareness will mitigate many problems. * [32:47] - Robert gives some tips on what to do when beginning to travel again, especially overseas. * [35:21] - Maintaining a lower profile to lessen your chances to be targeted for crimes as a tourist can be challenging, but Robert gives advice. * [36:28] - Edson Tiger offers an excellent online course for training for travel. * [38:27] - Paper copies of things are important in case things are lost. * [39:54] - Every citizen should learn the basics of first aid.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Seconds to Live or Die: Life-Saving Lessons from a Former CIA Officer by Robert Montgomery * Guard Well Defense Home Page * Edson Tiger Training for Travel Course

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There are many ways your network can be accessed, not just remotely but physically. How equipped are you and your coworkers to prevent intrusions? Today’s guest is Jayson E. Street.

Jayson is the author of Dissecting the Hack: The F0rb1dd3n Network Series. He is the DEFCON Groups Global Ambassador and the VP of InfoSec for SphereNY. He has also spoken at DEFCON, DerbyCon, GRRCon, and at several other cons and colleges on a variety of Information Security topics. Jayson was also featured in The National Geographic series Breakthrough Cyber Terror.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Jayson explains how he hacks to help. * [1:59] - People want to see how Jayson can get into their facility and rob them. * [3:39] - Jayson shares how “being the bad guy” can get the information needed to educate users and clients on preventing more. * [4:51] - Jayson has been known to rob banks and shares the story about how he robbed the wrong bank because he had to go to the bathroom. * [7:24] - The devices Jayson uses emulate keyboards and code. * [9:03] - Some employees for big companies like Microsoft have posted their badge on social media from which Jayson prints and uses as his own. * [10:08] - How did Jayson get caught in robbing the wrong bank? * [13:21] - He found out later that the bank he robbed by mistake wound up wiping their machines which cost them a lot of money even though Jayson’s procedure was harmless. * [16:01] - Jayson has a 100% success rate which shows how employees trust anyone who looks official. * [17:13] - What is the yellow method and why does Jayson use it? * [18:18] - Jayson describes the facility that took the longest amount of time to get into in Jamaica. * [20:17] - In one instance, Jayson did not go back to talk to the client after conducting the pen test for a charity. * [22:30] - When these tests happen, it isn’t about winning and losing. Jayson makes sure he is caught so he can provide education and training. * [25:08] - “The biggest thing that people can do to protect themselves is to listen to the voice in the back of your head saying that something is odd or unusual. Realize when you’re at work, part of your job and responsibility is to think that something bad may happen.” * [26:25] - Companies need to give a proper avenue for employees to feel comfortable in reporting something strange. * [28:39] - Jayson shares some of the techniques he uses that have a 100% success rate in penetrating the company’s network. * [30:06] - At events, oftentimes there are company USB drives loaded with giveaway items. These could be dangerous to use. * [31:39] - There is no way to completely eliminate threats. The important piece is how you respond to a threat. * [33:10] - Network security is great, but physical security of a network is just as important. * [35:01] - Jayson explains that the users of the programs in a network are the people that need to have the proper education. * [37:45] - Jayson has a program where he gamifies security education. * [39:50] - Many people don’t realize how easy it is for an official looking badge to be recreated. * [41:41] - Jayson describes his most boring and simple robbery he completed in 15 seconds. * [42:29] - What was Jayson’s most successful interaction? * [43:51] - After obliterating a company one year, management took the lessons to heart, educated their team, and had him come back the next year. * [46:19] - If pen testers are not rooting for the client, they are in the wrong business.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jayson E. Street Home Page * Jayson E. Street on Darknet Diaries Podcast * Jayson E. Street on Twitter * Jayson E. Street on LinkedIn * Dissecting the Hack: The F0rb1dd3n Network by Jayson E. Street

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Children go missing, exploited, and trafficked everyday. It takes investigators, prosecutors, and private sector technology specialists to help them. Misinformation and TV portrayals can impact our resources that are directed to help.

Today’s guest is Kevin Metcalf. Kevin is a former federal agent turned prosecutor and the founder of The National Child Protection Task Force which brings together recognized experts in the field such as strategic legal applications, open source intelligence, cellular mapping analysis, dark web investigations, and cryptocurrency to help law enforcement agencies everywhere. He has undergone training provided by the National Computer Forensics Institute, the National White Collar Crime Center, and the FBI Cellular Analysis Survey Team, among others. Kevin developed a system for working with cell phone related data in criminal cases that developed into a mobile device foundational course that focuses on the integration of legally-derived information with open source information. Kevin has also published a series of instructional books available on Amazon.

Show Notes: * [1:26] - Kevin shares his background and how starting the National Child Protection Task Force was not something he initially thought he’d do. * [2:20] - As a single parent, Kevin left his job in law enforcement, went back to school, and became a prosecutor. * [3:58] - As he was led into working in social media and cell phones, Kevin realized how often he was working on cases that had to do with children. * [5:11] - Kevin describes the case that got him national attention and how it led to him working with experts that wanted to come together to help more kids. * [7:01] - Chris notes the gap between law enforcement and the technology that is available. Kevin is trying to bridge that gap. * [8:00] - How does Kevin deal with the “CSI Effect”? * [9:57] - There is a lot of misinformation regarding human trafficking. * [10:52] - It is very challenging to convict someone for human trafficking due to little information and the victim not being forthcoming with details out of fear. * [12:19] - Most of the time they are able to convict for something else, like drugs or gun charges, which does at least get the person in jail without putting the victim through testifying again. * [13:34] - There are a lot of psychological factors involved for victims even years afterwards. * [14:55] - Kevin’s organization works with missing, exploited, and trafficked children. He explains the difference between exploitation and trafficking. * [16:49] - Children who are missing and runaways are at higher risk of being exploited and trafficked. * [17:51] - There is a huge problem with missing children investigation or lack thereof. Predators are aware of this and take advantage. * [21:21] - There are so many problems with statistics that Kevin doesn’t know what questions to ask. * [23:18] - Kevin feels that there are two categories for children, missing or not. * [24:04] - Kevin lists some of the things that put children at risk, including parents trying to control everything. * [27:35] - During the grooming process, predators are looking for the weaknesses in a parent-child relationship. Mental health issues also add another level of vulnerability. * [31:10] - The NCPTF is composed of active duty law enforcement. Kevin explains following the rules of the jurisdiction they’re working in. * [32:51] - Although there are some controversial tools used to investigate these cases, Kevin describes how to prevent breaches in privacy. * [35:04] - “You have to understand the limitations of technology. If you don’t, you’re going to misuse it, screw up an investigation, and arrest the wrong person.” * [36:19] - Kevin explains the algorithms used for facial recognition, especially using the face of a child. * [38:43] - An investigator needs to follow up on every hit used with facial recognition. * [39:59] - Kevin describes how the NCPTF hones their technology skills. * [41:38] - Predators are using information willingly posted on social media to harm others. * [42:51] - It is difficult to make politicians and policy makers understand how bad the situation is and what is needed to prosecute a predator. * [45:00] - Newer privacy laws make it difficult to use technology to identify a human trafficker. * [46:51] - Using these technological resources for minor infractions is a waste of time and money. They should be used for the major things. * [49:27] - It is important to not tip predators off with what they are using to identify them. Sometimes photos and videos will allow investigators to determine their location. * [51:14] - A lot of people don’t realize how easy it is to find their information.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Erica Stanford on LinkedIn * National Child Protection Task Force * Kevin Metcalf NCPTF Twitter * NCPTF Twitter * NCPTF Facebook

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Transferring money through a third party can add substantial fees and using cryptocurrency bypasses those. However, does the emerging technology invite additional risks?

Today’s guest is Erica Stanford. Erica is founder of the Crypto Curry Club, UK’s number one rated networking educational event for blockchain, digital currency, crypto payments AI, and tech for sustainability. She is the author of Crypto Wars: Faked Deaths, Missing Billions, and Industry Disruption. Erica is a public speaker, crypto currier, and conducts blockchain industry reviews.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Erica shares what began her interest in cryptocurrency. * [2:11] - After being mugged while overseas, Erica explains how she could only access money from a Western Union with high fees. * [4:25] - This experience opened Erica’s eyes to how many people in the world live without access to money and she learned about cryptocurrency. * [5:06] - The Crypto Curry Club started off as a way for Erica to meet other people in the industry through events. * [7:17] - Cryptocurrency is digital currency; money that is secured by encryption and blockchain. * [9:05] - Prior to crypto, going through a third party was the only way to make a digital exchange. Erica explains what could happen if the third party disappears. * [10:50] - Erica explains how blockchain works. * [11:56] - The best part of transferring money through cryptocurrency, it is usually free of charge with absolutely no fee. * [12:59] - Some businesses would have a minimum transaction amount due to the price they pay in fees. Crypto bypasses that. * [14:40] - It is digital money and very volatile. People have started taking advantage of this. * [16:02] - There’s a lot of hype around cryptocurrency which means it can also get a lot of scammers creating their own currency. * [18:22] - Even in cases where the cryptocurrency business is terrible, they still brought in millions of dollars because of the hype. * [20:17] - There have been scams where celebrities have been hacked or a fake profile has been created stating to send them money and they’ll double it for you. * [21:05] - Erica describes recent Ponzi Schemes, networking marketing, and multi-level marketing using cryptocurrency. * [22:22] - Cryptocurrency is created through a process called mining. * [24:31] - In a recent Ponzi Scheme, good people invested everything they had and lost it. Some people knew it was happening but many were victims. * [26:09] - A cryptocurrency business recently shut down. Erica discusses red flags. * [27:51] - Erica explains “staking.” * [28:46] - Some red flags are claims of working with huge companies as customers and partnerships. Scammers can be very brazen. * [30:00] - If you see one single thing that is fake or dishonest, you have to assume that there are more things that are untrue. * [30:40] - Erica explains why she decided to write the book Crypto Wars. * [31:53] - A huge scam that is still shockingly going on inspired Erica to get more information and start her research. * [34:23] - That one event and the fact that Erica already had an audience and community, she was asked to write the book. * [35:14] - Erica shares a discount code for the book when it is released this month. * [36:11] - There have even been faked deaths and Erica tells the story of the scammer behind Quadriga. * [38:40] - Some of these shocking stories are really happening and possible with cryptocurrency. * [40:16] - There could be ways to track everything, but if someone has been planning a scam, Erica explains how they can get around that.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Erica Stanford on LinkedIn * Crypto Wars: Faked Deaths, Missing Billions, and Industry Disruption by Erica Stanford * Crypto Curry Club Home Page * Crypto Curry Club on Facebook * Crypto Curry Club on Instagram * Crypto Curry Club on Twitter

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Many people have gone or plan to go somewhere to seek deeper connection and enlightenment. But what are the dangers to be conscious of before taking such a trip? Today’s guest is Caroline Slaughter. Caroline is a filmmaker and global voiceover talent. Most recently, she was supervising producer on Racket: Inside the Gold Club which is ranked as one of 2020’s top true crime podcasts. Caroline’s multifaceted experience in the entertainment industry has prepared her for the role of curating auditory stories to provoke, impact, and entertain. She is the host of the popular Astray Podcast where she investigates those who pay the ultimate cost in search for spiritual awakening.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Caroline shares how and why she started her Astray podcast. * [2:41] - There’s an idea that this happens in India, but Caroline points out that people seek out enlightenment all over the world. * [4:00] - During a difficult time, Caroline chose to go to Bali. She was prepared but a lot of people don’t go in with a plan. * [6:18] - There seems to be a draw to Asian countries for this and Caroline suggests some reasons why. * [7:19] - Caroline briefly tells the story of a guest on Astray Podcast who had a breakdown while on his journey and would have disappeared without his parents. * [8:50] - The biggest problem is that many people who fall victim to scams and traps are looking outside themselves for answers. * [10:22] - Caroline did some research on some of the reasons that could have caused psychotic breakdowns through drugs. * [11:31] - Some who experience a psychotic break while on this quest for enlightenment, feel that it was meant to happen for their experience. * [12:50] - People want a fast track to spirituality and it can be addictive. * [14:40] - Mental illness plays a role in the need for a fast track to spirituality. * [15:37] - Caroline defines and explains India Syndrome. * [17:02] - Caroline tells the story of The Beatles seeking enlightenment and a theory surrounding John Lennon never leaving the place of trauma. * [18:44] - India Syndrome can put you in a very fragile state if you don’t go prepared. * [19:52] - We tend to let our guard down because of the authority the spiritual guides hold over us. * [21:32] - You have to trust your inner guidance especially when you look outside yourself for guidance. * [22:40] - It is tricky to vet the guides in other countries. It is easier to do in the United States; to find others who have worked with them. * [23:55] - This industry is massive and brings in billions of dollars a year. * [24:32] - Caroline explains why she thinks the industry needs to be regulated. * [25:44] - Going with a buddy is key and bouncing ideas and plans off of friends is important to keep up the voice of reason. * [27:42] - Don’t make major decisions when experiencing grief or trauma. * [29:01] - We give away our own power when we hit rock bottom. * [30:45] - There are tragic stories that Caroline shares through Astray of people who have vanished or been killed. * [32:17] - The problem is not India Syndrome, it is “Seeker Syndrome.” * [33:26] - What do you sacrifice for the risks you take? * [35:18] - When seeing those traveling in a new country, there are those who will prey on someone new and unfamiliar.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Caroline Slaughter Home Page * Astray Podcast * Caroline Slaughter on Instagram

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Education can help people to be prepared without paranoia, but how do you teach safety without causing fear? There are specific things to be aware of in an extraordinary situation like an active shooter that can fundamentally change the outcome.

Today’s guest is Dr. Kathleen Kiernan. Dr. Kiernan is the founder and CEO of Kiernan Group Holdings, Chair of Emeritus and the Intelligence and National Security Alliance, and an adjunct faculty member of the Center for Homeland Defense and Security at the Naval Postgraduate School. As a 29-year veteran of Federal Law Enforcement, Dr. Kiernan serves as a subject matter expert in strategic thinking, strategy development, and facilitating critical incident management exercises for senior leaders across government and private sector organizations. She is the founder of Preparedness Without Paranoia which provides an opportunity to use a lifetime of service and earned experience at the extremes of human behavior to help others invest in their own security and preparedness. When they teach skills early, they can last a lifetime and can literally save lives.

Show Notes: * [1:21] - Dr. Kiernan has spent her entire life in or supporting law enforcement. Her experience has given her understanding of human behavior. * [3:04] - Dr. Kiernan recommends the book called The Safety Trap by Spencer Coursen and shares a story from it to illustrate how children are not prepared by their parents. * [4:39] - There’s not one single event that interested Dr. Kiernan about preparedness, but rather her multitude of experiences in law enforcement. * [7:03] - Regarding an active shooter situation, there is a series of actions to take. * [8:18] - Preparedness Without Paranoia educates children on these actions they can take in a way that is developmentally appropriate. * [9:18] - Civics is not a class taught anymore. Preparedness Without Paranoia uses current and recent events to educate. * [10:33] - The program is written by parents and educators for parents and educators of primary school aged children. * [11:58] - Dr. Kiernan’s program teaches a preparedness mindset that applies to many different types of events. * [13:01] - You are responsible for your own security. * [14:20] - Communication is the first major teaching point for children in Preparedness Without Paranoia. * [15:41] - Although active shooters are statistically rare but devastating, there are more common events in domestic violence and abuse that children learn to communicate about. * [17:19] - To build trust with kids is to be part of their adventure. What are they into? * [19:32] - Dr. Kiernan and Chris discuss preparedness kits and checklists and getting kids involved. * [22:10] - Have the discussions of why each item goes into the preparedness kit and introduce the idea of going to a shelter in times of natural disasters. * [24:06] - Dr. Kiernan shares a realization she made that preparedness can be simple. * [27:30] - One of the most common and vexing to teach about is human and sex trafficking. * [28:54] - Using the example of an Olympic athlete who spoke up about sexual abuse as a child. Communication is key. * [30:27] - Some of the educational resources on Preparedness Without Paranoia’s website surround good decision making and thanking community heroes. * [31:20] - Preparedness Without Paranoia runs on donations. All donations go directly to resource production. You can contribute HERE. * [32:22] - In addition to donations, Preparedness Without Paranoia is in need of authors and illustrators. * [33:18] - All resources are free and available on the website.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Preparedness Without Paranoia Home Page * Kiernan Group Holdings Home Page * Kiernan Group Holdings on Facebook * Preparedness Without Paranoia on Instagram * Kathleen Kiernan on LinkedIn

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We often make the assumption that if something is the biggest or the oldest, it should be trusted or it wouldn’t have grown so large. But when it comes to cryptocurrency, this may not always be true.

Today’s guest is Aaron Lammer. Aaron is the founder of Treats Media which produces original podcasts and work for clients. Original works include the critically-acclaimed mini-series Exit Scams and multiple seasons of Stoner and CoinTalk. Aaron is also the co-founder of Longform.com and host of the Longform Podcast.

Show Notes: * [1:16] - If you’ve heard about a large amount of cryptocurrency being lost, you have heard about hacking. But Aaron shares how it could be a false narrative. * [2:56] - There’s not as much risk when internally stealing cryptocurrency. * [4:04] - Aaron tells the story of Quadriga and its founder, Gerald Cotton. * [5:03] - The estimated amount of cryptocurrency lost in 2018 was $250 million. But that money scales up over time. * [6:21] - The people who were brought in to help with this case found a lot of things using the only clues they had: financial records. * [7:36] - People who knew Gerald Cotton were convinced by him. Bitcoin also appeared more trustworthy than newer companies. * [8:39] - Why do people trust the company that has been around the longest? * [9:40] - Aaron explains how Cotton simulated fake volume. * [11:05] - There is a lot of discrepancy on Cotton’s death, but regardless, Aaron explains how his fraud and Ponzi Scheme played out. * [12:58] - When the exchange started to crash, Cotton likely feared being found out. * [14:20] - For a long time, there was a lot of smoke and mirrors surrounding where the actual money was. * [15:30] - There is an unaccounted for amount of money missing from the money taken by Cotton which has created doubt that he is deceased. * [17:02] - Chris and Aaron discuss common themes in Ponzi Schemes. * [19:24] - Just in the last week since recording this episode, there have been huge drops in cryptocurrency exchange. Aaron believes two of them are exit scams. * [20:37] - Aaron shares a recent report about Afri-crypt and how he is suspicious of the figures. * [22:19] - Often in Ponzi Schemes, there are inflated daily or monthly returns. * [25:32] - The common theme is “otherworldly returns” that leads people down the path of falling victim to an exit scam. * [26:47] - What is a safe way to invest in cryptocurrency exchange? * [28:02] - There is a difference between “guaranteed” returns and returns over time. * [30:20] - There is an issue with panic in cryptocurrency exchange. * [31:58] - Aaron recommends going with larger companies regarding cryptocurrency and lists some red flags to look for. * [33:27] - Any setting where it is obviously easy for someone to run away with tons of money is problematic. * [34:39] - If you have a lot of investment in crypto, tell your partner and family how to access it in a will. * [36:10] - Be careful and don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If something happens to one wallet, it isn’t catastrophic. * [36:57] - Cryptocurrency is not necessary to invest in. It is risky.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Longform Podcast * CoinTalk Podcast * Exit Scam Podcast * Exit Scam on Twitter * Aaron Lammer on Twitter * Aaron Lammer on LinkedIn

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What does it look like to be resilient? Many of us have lost our edge after a year in our homes and many have become unprepared to handle the unexpected. Listen on to find out about five pillars of resilience from our guest’s book Raise Your Resiliency.

Today’s guest is Kris Coleman. Kris has served with the CIA conducting threat and vulnerability assessments and for the FBI as a special agent. He is also an author and the founder and CEO of Red Five Security, which provides state of the art security and protective intelligence services.

What are you prepared for and what can you do to be more resilient in any scenario?

Show Notes: * [0:54] - Kris shares his background and the many paths he has taken on his career which includes everything from minor security to protecting against terrorists. * [2:44] - When Kris was hired by a private family to redo their entire security platform, he realized what Red Five should be. * [4:31] - There are some misconceptions regarding what Kris does with Red Five Security. * [6:24] - Some affluent families that Kris works with are very public facing and some never leave the house. Kris explains the spectrum his clients are on. * [8:10] - “The more you can stay off the radar, the better off you’re going to be.” * [9:18] - Kris takes a look at a client’s digital footprint and looks at some things that can be done to help keep below the radar. * [10:01] - Kris shares common sense tips for security. For high profile clients, this can get tricky. * [11:37] - Under stress, fine motor skills are hard to execute. * [12:44] - Chris shares an experience about being in a different country and they did not have ambulances. * [13:56] - Even when clients travel to another state within the US, it is crucial for Kris’s team to know the environment they’re headed to. * [15:38] - Even the best neighborhoods can easily turn into a dangerous place. * [16:37] - Chris illustrates this with a news story of a private party being misunderstood as a huge organized event. Even something seemingly harmless can turn. * [17:58] - Kris shares a story about an extremely successful businessman feeling completely helpless. * [19:26] - We need individual resiliency on a national scale. This need created Resiliency for Executives and Leaders (REAL). * [20:41] - Once Kris has worked with executives and leaders, they have a whole new sense of confidence. * [21:56] - REAL isn’t just for the wealthy. This program teaches people skills needed to be prepared for anything, especially natural disasters and storms. * [24:11] - For business owners, is your business ready for anything? Kris shares that his company had a plan for a pandemic prior to Covid-19. * [25:00] - Kris is the author of Raise Your Resiliency. He planned on writing a book about security, but Covid changed his direction. * [25:56] - The three units that need to survive and thrive are the individual, the family, and the business. * [26:31] - The Five Pillars of Resilience are: awareness, mindset, fitness, skills, and relationship. * [27:54] - Regarding mindset, when it comes to resilience, you need to have a positive, growth, and survival mindset. * [28:53] - Kris gives examples of a catastrophic mindset that many people had during the pandemic. Mindset and awareness are a choice. * [29:24] - Fitness applies to physical, mental, and emotional strength in the three units (individual, family, and business). * [30:14] - Kris lists many skills that a lot of people are not ready for, specifically now after a year of being stuck at home. * [31:13] - The fifth pillar is relationships. This applies to your neighbors and community and not just your immediate family. * [34:37] - In a lot of cases, things can be problematic for people in just a couple of hours due to lack of planning and preparedness. * [37:40] - Things may sometimes feel redundant when preparing for anything. * [38:33] - Your geographical location makes a difference in the type of things you need to prepare for. Take a risk assessment of your environment. * [40:23] - Make the situation work for you when preparing for different events. Look at the likelihood of things to prepare for. * [41:25] - Kris shares how the risk of civil unrest is higher in certain parts of the country over others. * [43:03] - Prepare for an emergency and if something doesn’t happen, practice using it and restock it. Cycle the emergency food and supplies every few months.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Raise Your Resiliency: You, Your Family, and Your Business Can Achieve Resiliency in an Uncertain World by Kris Coleman * Red Five Security Home Page * Kris Coleman Red Five Security on LinkedIn

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If you’ve ever had the feeling that someone is eavesdropping on your calls, reading your messages or emails, and even knows where you’ve been going, you just might be right. Abusers often utilize stalkerware to control and manipulate their targets. Being educated on what it is, how it got there, how to clean it off your devices, and where to go for help can make a world of difference.

Today’s guest is Eva Galperin. Eva is the Director of Cybersecurity at The Electronic Frontier Foundation. She has worked in security and IT in Silicon Valley and earned degrees in Political Science and International Relations. She has applied the combination of her poli-sci and technical backgrounds to everything including organizing EFF’s TOR relay challenge to writing privacy and security training manuals. Those include Surveillance Self-Defense and The Digital First Aid Kit.

Show Notes: * [1:21] - On her way to law school, Eva began working for Electronic Frontier Foundation and decided not to leave. She has worked in nearly every department. * [2:22] - Having worked in tech since a teen, Eva had a lot of experience with stalkerware. But she shares the reason why she was driven to research it further. * [4:02] - Through her own research and trials, Eva found that anti-virus apps did not protect against stalkerware. * [5:21] - Eva explains how abusers could react to stalkerware being removed from a device and leaves the decision up to the survivor on how and when to remove it. * [6:30] - There are companies that are now paying more attention to stalkerware. Eva explains that this is a good thing, but also believes that it is because there has been an increase in the use of stalkerware. * [7:24] - The most recent report of stalkerware being detected by antivirus programs indicates a range of 60-95% as compared to only 10% a few years ago. * [8:33] - In cases of domestic abuse, an abuser has physical access to a device and can install stalkerware without the survivor even knowing. * [10:10] - Spouses and partners having access to each other’s devices and knowing passwords is very common in modern relationships. * [11:22] - Eva recommends stalkerware detection apps for Android and Apple. * [13:01] - Chris and Eva discuss Windows and Mac OS stalkerware. * [14:32] - What is the difference between account compromise and device compromise? Eva says the more common problem is account compromise. * [16:01] - Eva recommends different and long passwords for each account you have as well as having two factor authorization turned on. She explains how this works. * [18:09] - Eva’s advice for consumers is to meet them where they are. * [19:13] - You should go into your account settings and look for the page that lists devices and IP addresses that have logged into your account if you feel something is going on. * [21:32] - Personal trackers that are meant for people to keep track of their belongings are essentially a gift to stalkers. * [23:11] - Regarding personal trackers, Eva shares that she has gotten some pushback on the abuse of these tools. * [24:32] - Software that allows you to do this without notifying the user so that they do not know that they are being watched is in and of itself abusive. * [26:01] - It is sad to see when people who have been abused feel that the only way they can take back power is to abuse as well. * [27:33] - Resetting to factory settings for most forms of device compromise is sufficient but you also need to change your account passwords and disable iCloud backups. * [28:51] - Eva loves open source for personal use, but as a general rule she doesn’t recommend it due to her security background. * [29:52] - If your cameras are compromised, covering the camera is a viable security measure. Covering microphones is trickier. * [30:43] - Chris and Eva discuss hackers hacking webcams, using blackmail photos, and sextortion emails. * [33:01] - Sometimes the extortion emails can confuse people severely enough to believe the scam. * [34:26] - Evan recommends the NNEDV and Operation Safe Escape for those looking for support. * [36:17] - The U.S. National Domestic Violence Hotline is 1-800-799-7233

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Coalition Against Stalkerware - StopStalkerware.org * National Network to End Domestic Violence (NNEDV) * Operation Safe Escape * Electronic Frontier Foundation * Email: eva@eff.org * Eva Galperin on Twitter

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If you’ve ever felt the pressure to buy something because the website said there were just two left at that price or that the sale was ending soon, you’ve experienced just two of the many techniques using neuroscience to advertise online.

Today’s guest is Roger Dooley. Roger is an author and international speaker. His books include Friction, one of the Best Business Books of 2019, and Brainfluence now in 11 languages. He writes the popular Neuromarketing Blog and Brainy Marketing at Forbes.com. He co-founded College Confidential, the leading college-bound website.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Roger’s background began in engineering but he found his way into marketing. * [2:32] - Neuromarketing is using the understanding of how our brains work to market better. Roger describes it in more detail as well. * [3:47] - One of the major techniques using psychology in marketing is scarcity. * [5:27] - Another technique is to use social proof. Roger uses travel sites as an example. * [6:16] - Many large companies, specifically travel sites and hotels, hire psychologists for the purpose of marketing. * [7:50] - There’s nothing wrong with using scarcity in marketing, but Roger and Chris discuss those who do not use this technique ethically. * [10:03] - Chris shares a personal story of a sales job where his ethical selling and integrity created return customers. * [14:04] - The first step in recognizing the legitimacy of scarcity techniques is to be aware that they exist. * [14:27] - Roger discusses another technique called reciprocity. * [15:47] - Always evaluate the legitimacy of product reviews. * [16:33] - Authority is another technique used. Roger explains how the psychology behind this works. * [17:50] - Through Covid, the authority technique was seen often. * [19:30] - One area that Roger has been recently focused on is the area of friction. How does this work in the sales field? Amazon has been using it for a long time. * [21:33] - Roger shares a story about how LinkedIn used the friction technique. * [23:40] - Even news sites use the startup friction technique to gather subscribers. * [25:18] - How do vendors use more friction to retain subscribers or customers? * [28:10] - The return process can also be sketchy, but in the case of Amazon, making this process easy has created reciprocal trust. * [33:07] - There are many rebate offers that can be abused that were very popularly used in the past. Roger explains how that worked and that it isn’t used as often anymore. * [36:20] - When you express the same deal to someone as a loss or a gain, the loss looms bigger than the gain. Deals like this prey on loss aversion. * [37:54] - There was some research done about random higher prices put onto specific items. * [39:14] - Decoy marketing is very popular recently because of the surge in subscription services. * [42:03] - Another form of decoy marketing is when there’s a better product offered at the same price of the lesser product. * [42:52] - Always look for things that might be manipulative. * [44:02] - Everyone is impacted by these techniques differently. Price sensitivity, urgency, and fear of missing out are traits that are affected differently. * [45:12] - AI is used to better control personalized/customized offers. Roger explains the pros and cons. * [47:28] - Generally speaking, engagement on video content is great. When AI suggested videos are accurate, things are great, but engagement can actually be weaponized. * [49:18] - What happens when there’s too much engagement? * [51:51] - Adding friction in the right places can be a good thing for businesses.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Roger Dooley Web Page * Roger Dooley on Twitter * Roger Dooley on LinkedIn * Roger Dooley on Facebook * Roger Dooley on Instagram * Friction by Roger Dooley * Brainfluence by Roger Dooley * The Persuasion Slide by Roger Dooley

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When you hear the word “hacker,” you envision someone breaking into a computer, but did you know that people can be hacked? The manipulation and persuasion of people can lead to someone gaining physical access to a location or even data being leaked.

Today’s guest is Jenny Radcliffe. Jenny is the founder and director of Human Factor Security and is commonly known as the People Hacker. She’s a world-renowned social engineer hired to bypass security systems through a no-tech mixture of psychology, con-artistry, cunning, and guile. Jenny is also a podcaster, keynote speaker, talk show host, and panel chair.

Show Notes: * [0:58] - Jenny explains social engineering as no-tech hacking and how she became known as the People Hacker. * [2:32] - Chris shares how a pen tester recently made a mistake and Jenny describes some of the mistakes she has made on that job. * [3:56] - Laughing at previous mistakes, Jenny shares a memorable experience where she almost got caught in the act. * [5:55] - In her experience, it is better to use psychology over breaking into a physical location. * [7:01] - Jenny shares a story about breaking into a museum as the first time she felt drawn to this lifestyle and years later it was an industry she could work for. * [10:30] - After a physical engagement and success in gathering the objects or data needed for the job, Jenny describes her adrenaline and celebration. * [13:05] - Physical entry can seem very theatrical as we’ve all seen in action movies like James Bond. But ideally, Jenny says that evidence someone was there should not be left behind. * [14:57] - Jenny sometimes leaves business cards in locations after she breaks into them and takes photos that she has saved. * [16:50] - There is an element of social engineering with pen testing. * [17:45] - Apparent authority is one of the top strategies used in social engineering. Jenny explains how Covid has made this even easier to dupe someone. * [19:40] - Criminals and social engineers capitalize on fear, uncertainty, and doubt. * [20:47] - During pen testing, a no-blame culture is crucial. Otherwise, people won’t report in times of actual penetration. * [22:12] - Even if you don’t think you are being scammed, you should always tell someone the second you are told to keep quiet about something. * [23:27] - Chris and Jenny discuss ransomware. In some cases, there is not an organization with a business model. * [25:01] - There have recently been a lot of high-profile ransomware hacks. * [26:17] - You have to try to remove the emotion for the victim so that payment is not made. It’s horrible but if the money is paid, they’ll come back. * [28:55] - How are these large companies getting hacked? How are hackers getting through? * [29:36] - Have all the tech security in place but be aware that one person could still make a mistake. * [30:54] - The reason the cyber security industry is so huge is because, despite our best efforts, mistakes happen. * [32:07] - You can’t guarantee avoidance as long as humans are involved. With proper training and the right amount of suspicion, all we can do is hope everyone will remember to report anything unusual. * [34:18] - In a compliance-minded organization, something as simple as a sign that says not to do something, they don’t question it. * [36:49] - Jenny shares a story of being caught and them not ever saying anything that she was seen. * [39:23] - “This is not my problem.” Chris and Jenny chat about Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy and how some of the scenes apply to her job. * [41:39] - Cyber security is something that defines how good a business is these days. * [42:27] - When asked about things that go wrong during physical pen tests, Jenny says there are so many experiences that she tries to give a different answer to everyone who asks. * [45:19] - Jenny shares the most boring physical pen test she experienced. * [48:11] - Usually something goes wrong, so when something goes absolutely to plan, it is surprising for Jenny. * [49:12] - Jenny shares the 4 things to do to stay safe. What are her red flags?

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Human Factor Security Web Page * People Hacker on Twitter * Human Factor Security Podcast * Human Factor Security on YouTube

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Standard sales scripts can make some people sound shady or pushy, but techniques of influence and persuasion are supposed to produce different results. How can you tell the difference between something shady or legitimate?

Today’s guest is Paul Ross. Paul is an author, speaker, trainer, master hypnotist, and master practitioner of neuro linguistic programming. For over 30 years, Paul has been featured in leading media outlets including BBC, CNN, NBC, Rolling Stone, and more. His speeches and trainings have motivated tens of thousands of people to discover their power to design their own results through the power of persuasion and language.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Paul introduces himself and a little about his book, Subtle Words That Sell. * [2:21] - When asked about the worst sales techniques out there, Paul explains that the worst ones are the ones that can be identified. * [3:07] - Sales tactics have had to change due to constant distractions. * [4:31] - Paul explains what he teaches clients and students and although it sounds “crazy,” creating a state of trust and focus is crucial. * [6:20] - Selling isn’t all about service. Paul emphasizes the power of suggestion. * [7:50] - Paul shares how different media outlets use a variety of manipulated imagery to support their platform. * [9:12] - Following your gut is advised when on the consumer end of things and the selling side. * [10:11] - Even in the world of dating, there are so many suggestions on social media, movies, and music that suggest how people should behave. * [12:43] - Paul encourages everyone to invest in themselves and explains the value of having coaches and mentors. * [14:18] - Paul poses a question that illustrates the power of persuasion in sales. * [15:13] - There is a missing element in self-improvement that Paul explains with examples. * [18:47] - People tend to view new experiences through an old lens especially if possible rejection is involved. * [19:43] - The brain can’t tell the difference between what you dwell on and what you rehearse. * [21:30] - Sometimes what we think is a discipline problem, it's actually a bad learning strategy. * [24:10] - Paul emphasizes that his model is his creation and is constantly evolving. * [25:41] - Paul teaches certain questions on what you could have done differently. We are trained by our culture to look for our errors, but the key is to look for the things you’ve done right first. * [26:34] - The three C’s are Compassion, Courage, and Clarity. * [27:54] - “Persistence is a myth.” - Paul Ross * [29:00] - What if you persist with your mistakes? * [31:23] - Paul offers two free courses with the purchase of his book if purchased through this link.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Paul Ross Home Page * Subtle Words That Sell by Paul Ross * Paul Ross Speaker on Facebook * Paul Ross on LinkedIn

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Child exploitation is an incredibly sensitive and difficult topic. It is vital to understand what resources are available to help the victims find healing.

Today’s guest is Dr. Deaneè Johnson. Dr. Johnson has been a key player in advancing the victim services field at the federal, state, and local levels for over twenty years. As an OVC Fellow, she has assisted with collaborating with the DOJ to identify a range of child exploitation programs available nationwide, illuminating the best practices. She was most recently the chief program officer at the National Center for Victims of Crime before building her own consulting business Ascent Connection and Consulting Solutions. She also serves on the National Steering Committee for the Vision 21 Linking Systems of Care for Children and Youth, the Advisory Board for Preparedness Without Paranoia, and the Charles County Board of Education Safety in Maryland.

If you know or suspect child exploitation, sexual abuse, or any other kind of child victimization, contact the National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-422-4453. If you are looking for more resources as a victim of past child abuse, call Victim Connect at (855) 484-2846.

Show Notes:

• [1:39] - Dr. Johnson began her interest in this field of child exploitation in 1999 as a volunteer mentor. During her undergrad courses, she was focused on child abuse.
• [2:27] - After Dr. Johnson received her degree in Criminal Justice, she started her Master’s in Counseling. She counseled adolescent youth that were victim of sexual abuse.
• [3:15] - Through her experience in counseling, Dr. Johnson felt that something was stirred inside her and she no longer felt that counseling was the direction she should take.
• [4:13] - Deaneè was given the opportunity to build a forensic interviewing program in a rural community in Texas. She got her masters and transferred her focus to forensic interviewing but still didn’t understand her drive.
• [5:19] - She put all her energy and education towards the children who were victimized sexually.
• [6:28] - Throughout her experiences, Deaneè had a memory pop up and realized that she did not have memories from her childhood other than images from photos. She had been a victim of sexual abuse.
• [7:49] - Deaneè decided to go for her doctorate in Child Development with the drive to apply it to child victimization.
• [9:13] - Any child can be a victim. No statistic is going to be solid because it is such an unreported crime.
• [10:34] - 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 10 boys will be sexually victimized before their 18th birthday.
• [11:03] - There is no specific population or demographic that has higher rates of victimization than others.
• [12:00] - There are ways to minimize the likelihood of child exploitation but Dr. Johnson does not like to use the word prevention.
• [13:23] - Dr. Johnson is a chairperson on the Advisory Board of Preparedness Without Paranoia. She explains the education they provide.
• [14:55] - We’re really uncomfortable talking about sex with kids in general and now add on talking about unwanted sex. That discomfort will show to our kids.
• [16:00] - If a child goes to their parents with a disclosure, we want to make sure the child knows that what they have to say is important and that keeps communication open.
• [17:27] - Believe the child who discloses. Whether or not the child is telling the truth is not the job of the parent at that moment. The job is to listen to your child and be there for them.
• [18:30] - If a child has been victimized once, it increases their likelihood of being victimized again. They need to have someone they can talk to about it.
• [19:50] - There are two different types of disclosures: active and non-active or accidental.
• [21:49] - Disclosure will vary child by child.
• [23:14] - Victimization from a family member that the child loves may not be something they think is inappropriate.
• [25:11] - Dr. Johnson defines grooming and examples of what this could look like. Grooming is a slow process and creates a false sense of trust.
• [26:38] - Grooming usually ends with threats if children disclose. It is a vicious cycle that continues with the kids feeling isolated and ashamed.
• [27:57] - The process of isolating a child or adolescent looks different in each situation and relationship. Dr. Johnson describes a story of an experience with a teenager she worked with.
• [30:01] - If you feel that there is something going on with a child you know, seeking help depends on the state you live in. Find out if you need to go to Child Protective Services and/or law enforcement.
• [32:09] - Dr. Johnson shares the contact information for the National Child Abuse Hotline and what they will assist with.
• [33:41] - She also shares the contact information for Victim Connect which is a resource for those who have been victimized in their own childhood.
• [34:19] - Many rape crisis centers offer counseling free of charge. Dr. Johnson shares other ways to get resources for healing in tribal communities.
• [36:41] - Dr. Johnson defines polyvictimization and how the cycle of abuse continues without intervention.
• [38:39] - There is a trajectory of polyvictimization that all starts with the early onset to exposure to violence, trauma, or childhood adversity.
• [40:36] - There is a higher likelihood that unaddressed trauma creates an adverse response. When you have individuals who do not have trauma addressed, their ability to cope and make good decisions decreases.
• [41:51] - The saying “hurt people will hurt people,” is somewhat true but not in every situation. Dr. Johnson describes it as unaddressed trauma and not the victimization itself that causes someone to hurt others.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Email Dr. Johnson: info@accsonline.org * Ascent Connection and Consulting Solutions Website * Preparedness Without Paranoia * National Child Abuse Hotline * Victim Connect Resource Center

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Amazon is a huge enterprise that makes billions of dollars every year and grew 84% in 2020. Some scammers have capitalized on its success and have found ways to deceive Amazon’s customers for their own gain.

Today’s guest is Shaahin Cheyene. Shaahin is an award-winning entrepreneur, investor, speaker, podcaster, writer, and filmmaker currently based in Los Angeles, California. He is the CEO and chairman of Accelerated Intelligence which is an Amazon marketing and advertising agency. He shares his passion for Amazon in his course Amazon Mastery and is also a featured mentor at the Founder Institute. Shaahin has been highlighted in many publications including Newsweek, The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, and The New York Post.

Show Notes:

• [1:10] - Shaahin began in physical products while he was 16 years old. By the time he was 18, the company he was working with hit $1 billion.
• [2:17] - Shaahin explains the importance of distribution and compares it to the film industry.
• [3:59] - During the pandemic, Amazon increased revenue. Every time a company is “crushing it,” the scammers come out with something new.
• [4:58] - One of the interesting things about the Amazon platform is that anybody can sell on Amazon. Shaahin explains how the “buy box” works.
• [6:17] - Because any third party seller can sell on Amazon, some sellers will sell counterfeit or similar products to what is actually listed thinking that buyers won’t care.
• [8:01] - If it is under $10, most consumers will not return it and although they received an inferior product than they thought they would get, the third party seller still earns the revenue.
• [8:28] - Shaahin always recommends reading reviews on a product before buying and explains that it is about more than reading what people think of it.
• [9:54] - Outside buying from brick and mortar stores or from recognizable name brands online, Shaahin also advises to Google the name of the seller.
• [10:46] - One of the great things about Amazon is their return policy. Amazon will take any product back 99% of the time. You should always return something that does not meet expectations so Amazon gets the feedback.
• [11:40] - Chris shares an experience in which he bought a product that stopped working a year later and when talking to customer service discovered that the serial number did not match their company.
• [12:53] - Shaahin explains one of the Amazon buying hacks that can save buyers money.
• [14:02] - As a consumer, price is a big factor. You want to try to buy when you can from Amazon themselves for that return policy and register for your warranty immediately on high ticket items.
• [14:57] - Sometimes Amazon will refund you your money for your return without even requiring you to send the product back.
• [15:12] - Unfortunately there are a lot of savvy scammers that are onto scamming third party sellers. Shaahin describes what they do.
• [16:29] - If your return rate exceeds the amount of money Amazon will make, they will fire you as a customer.
• [17:22] - Shaahin explains how a refund on a product for one of his clients wound up at his house with a fake returned product inside the box.
• [19:11] - Chris and Shaahin agree that if a customer’s problem was fixed, they are more likely to not only buy again but to spread the word of a great experience than simply a satisfied customer.
• [20:00] - Shaahin’s company changed the smoking industry. He explains how a buyer with extended warranties was trying to scam the company. Shaahin flipped the issue into an opportunity.
• [22:57] - There’s a high cost to low price.
• [23:51] - The terms of service on Amazon says that you cannot do anything to solicit reviews for your products. In the early days, people would leave fake reviews.
• [25:21] - Over time, Amazon has installed super sophisticated security measures to clamp down on this issue.
• [26:37] - Shaahin explains how third party sellers can get reviews.
• [28:29] - There are a lot of companies that will sell consumers discounted products in exchange for honest reviews. This can be done through discount clubs.
• [30:26] - The problem in these online marketplaces is that unless everyone follows every single rule, sellers will need to do what others are doing in order to build a business.
• [32:11] - There’s so little incentive to leave organic reviews. Shaahin explains that a lot of the reviews are likely from resellers.
• [33:36] - Chris explains how he was able to do some digging to find out how a specific scam works.
• [36:03] - Shaahin and Chris discuss criminal activity and how people are out there who willingly take advantage of others and a lot have the mentality of people vs. corporations.
• [38:36] - Shaahin was recently featured on the cover of a magazine and he shares the story of the interview.
• [43:49] - There are scammers who claim to help you start your business on Amazon but can’t follow through. Shaahin offers an Amazon course where he hand picks his students and has a 100% success rate.
• [44:50] - eCommerce is a form of real estate and investing in it can create a stream of residual income.
• [47:01] - The difference between Shaahin’s course and Mastermind group and the courses of others is that Shaahin makes his money on Amazon. Other course creators are making their money on the course themselves.
• [49:46] - You can trace success trajectory and their past just by searching it nowadays. If you are unsure about the claims of a course creator or an Amazon seller, do some research on Google.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Shaahin Cheyene Home Page * Shaahin Cheyene on Facebook * Shaahin Cheyene on Twitter * Shaahin Cheyene on Instagram * Hack and Grow Rich Podcast * Billion - How I Became King of the Pill Thrill Podcast * Amazon Mastery Course

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A “deep fake” typically refers to a video that has been edited to replace the person in the original video with someone else, commonly a public figure in a way that makes the video look entirely authentic. These are time consuming to make but can be very convincing.

Today’s guest is Lonnie Waugh. Lonnie is a web developer, software engineer, and deep fake creator. He has been doing deep fake videos for years with a sense of humor traditionally using the OneDuality on Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.

Show Notes: * [0:56] - Lonnie describes what a deep fake is and what he does for his YouTube channel to make things humorous. * [1:52] - To accomplish this in the past, it was very extensive, but now can be done from home with the right equipment and software. * [2:37] - The process to create something like this is very time consuming and Lonnie describes a frustration with rendering something and going back to edit. * [3:32] - Lonnie outlines what this process looks like for him and why he chooses political conferences for a lot of his videos. * [5:30] - In addition to finding all the movements needed for the face he’s using to replace the original, Lonnie also does some pre-processing. This isn’t necessary but he explains why he chooses to take the time to do it. * [7:02] - The software used to do this is open source but not yet available for Mac. * [8:18] - Because Lonnie has been doing this for so long, he knows what to look for to determine if the content is real or a deep fake, but points out that if you don’t know what to look for, it is easy to be fooled. * [9:27] - Lonnie and Chris describe some of the little nuances and indicators that Lonnie can notice. * [10:49] - Lonnie shares that he cannot monetize his YouTube channel because of the copyrighted content he uses so it is not worth his time to go back and fix some of the most minor indicators of it being fake. * [11:12] - Lighting also makes things challenging and Lonnie shares an experience with a music video director not consulting a professional. * [12:28] - Lonnie has created content for music videos and hopes to eventually create for commercials. * [13:38] - Discussing the technical aspects of the process, Lonnie describes how many frames a creator should use and how the AI recognizes faces. * [15:47] - There are different modes that creators can use. * [16:23] - Because of copyrights, there are challenges to deep fakes when using obvious original videos. * [17:21] - Politicians are typically in the public domain but celebrities and actors who have enough legal backing could find each video one by one and take them down. * [17:57] - For those who are not celebrities or political figures, there’s likely not enough video content available for a deep fake to be made of them. Lonnie says it can be done with photos but thousands of photos would be needed. * [18:51] - The quality of the video used is important as well. * [19:47] - There is an app that can take photos and video and replace faces. To Lonnie they look good but are obviously not real. Some people may be fooled by them, though. * [20:45] - At the moment it is not likely of someone creating a deep fake of someone with malicious intent unless there’s a lot of professionally done video content of them in all different kinds of lighting. * [21:38] - Lonnie and Chris discuss the amount of work involved in creating a convincing deep fake of the average Joe. * [22:29] - There is software that will use a single photo to impose onto a video but they are not convincing and are typically used for entertainment. * [23:40] - In regards to romance scams, Chris shares that this could eventually be something used to create video content. * [25:08] - Lonnie explains how another YouTuber has used clips to startle people. * [26:09] - There is a lot of thought being put into this in the political world and will potentially be legislated in the future. * [27:33] - While the technology can be abused, Lonnie has not yet seen it used in a dangerous way and says that the abuse of it is pretty predictable right now. * [28:11] - Lonnie references a recent legal case that may have abused this type of technology.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * OneDuality on Instagram * OneDuality on YouTube * OneDuality on TikTok * Schmoyoho on YouTube

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In the past, deleting a file was considered safe data destruction. But we know that it only clears the pointer to the file and not the data itself. Today there are many options when it comes to destroying data even though some harddrives seem almost indestructible.

Today’s guest is Paul Katzoff. Paul is the CEO of WhiteCanyon Software where they specialize in data erasure for businesses both corporate and government. These customers need secure data destruction that meets HIPAA and other compliance standards for harddrive and mobile device erasure.

Show Notes: * [0:54] - Paul gives a background of himself and what WhiteCanyon Software is all about, starting back in 1995. * [2:02] - Data is becoming more and more important every year and Paul gives examples of current compliance legislation and standards. * [3:03] - Chris shares a story from years ago regarding purchasing used copiers, scanners, and other devices that unknowingly stored data. * [4:20] - Paul describes the data exposure that happened with this issue in 2011 as healthcare providers did not know their scanned documents were stored. * [5:32] - Regarding criminal activity using data on harddrives, Pail explains that more and more people are becoming a little more knowledgeable and on board with data destruction if needed but it hasn’t always been that way. * [6:39] - Paul describes what data destruction has looked like over the years including old technology like floppy disks and tapes. * [7:32] - Physical destruction only goes so far and software erasure is crucial now. * [8:11] - When you click “delete,” your file is not actually deleted. * [9:35] - Paul lists multiple erasure patterns and how it worked until about 2013 to erase any device out there. * [10:21] - There are some new requirements in data destruction that Paul explains and how they have had to adjust to make sure everything is erased. * [12:29] - WhiteCanyon Software has been working in data destruction for 23 years. * [13:14] - The current Covid-19 pandemic has complicated data as employees were then working from home and sometimes on a home computer. * [14:24] - Paul lists the concerns of accessing work networks on their home computers. * [15:26] - WhiteCanyon offers a product that corporations can send to their employees to click a link to erase their computer and then provides a QR code. * [16:33] - Regarding mobile devices and phones, your data is stored on that device even with an encryption reset. Paul describes concerns with encryption keys. * [18:21] - WhiteCanyon provides a certificate that everything has been destroyed. A lot of third party companies that wipe data especially from mobile devices can’t actually promise it’s completely erased. * [19:29] - One of the huge issues with data is once it leaves your facility sitting on a device, it can pop up a decade later. * [20:20] - Chris points out that data erasure is a “hard sell” for IT to bring forward to their company. Paul explains that it is certainly a cost because it doesn’t earn a company any money. * [21:59] - Paul explains what needs to be done to properly erase data on a nonworking drive. * [23:08] - If you would like to physically destroy a harddrive, Paul explains what he recommends. If you’d like it destroyed for you, there is a cost. * [24:35] - What most consumers can do for shredding home computers is search for companies that process second-hand computers and they have shredders on site. * [26:15] - Because harddrives hold so much, data destruction can take a lot of time. But if it is an SSD, it is far quicker to completely erase. * [27:50] - Chris and Paul discuss new devices that now hold data, including refrigerators. * [29:02] - WhiteCanyon offers two free downloads with the coupon code “homefree” to wipe a home computer or device. They offer this because they know everyone has several old computers or devices holed away that could be useful elsewhere. * [30:39] - Paul points out that data recovery software is free online so if data is not properly destroyed, it can be recovered by whoever has your harddrive. * [31:30] - Although we still store data on devices, network storage is extremely popular which makes things easier regarding data destruction for some consumers. * [32:04] - Paul strongly recommends pushing for harsher legislation for data protection and explains why this is crucial.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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Gifted hackers can access data from a government website, a hospital medical system, or even a car. Most are not aware when their personal information is stolen, sold, and used until it is too late.

Today’s guest is Alissa Knight. Alissa is a recovering hacker of 20 years, a cyber security influencer, content creator, and the principal cyber security analyst at Alissa Knight and Associates. She is the author of the recently released book Hacking Connected Cars. Alissa has been quoted in articles by Brian Krebs and featured in numerous magazine articles including PC Magazine, Wired, and Forbes.

Show Notes: * [1:01] - Alissa shares how she started hacking at the age of 13 and she got caught hacking a government network. They came to arrest her at school. * [2:27] - After this experience, Alissa later went on to own a few startups and sold them for millions of dollars. * [3:44] - Alissa explains her combat training when owning a defense contracting company. She then transitioned back into cyber security. * [5:10] - Her company shifted from defense contracting to private sector cyber security. * [6:06] - While living in Germany, Alissa got into hacking connected cars. * [7:07] - Although Alissa knows the risks of having connected technology, she is definitely a consumer of connected devices. * [7:55] - We are seeing a fundamental change in cybersecurity because now it isn’t just about information. It can literally be life or death. * [9:02] - Alissa loves cinematography and combines her knowledge of hacking and content creation. * [10:17] - Cybersecurity can be boring and uninteresting. Alissa states that she got tired of seeing the same white papers and changed it up to make it more interesting not just for her but for clients as well. * [11:22] - Alissa references a book called Blue Ocean Strategy and summarizes its content in relation to her business model and content. * [12:58] - “A lot of the content out there for security is told through the eyes of a blue team member. It’s told through the eyes of the defender. Very rarely do we see content being told through the eyes of the adversary.” * [14:13] - Alissa describes what she wants people to see through her content. * [15:58] - In Alissa’s opinion, we need to relearn the concept of prevention. * [17:27] - Chris points out that many mistakes are made when people think they have an impenetrable system. They become complacent. * [18:20] - There are so many products out there right now that become very overwhelming and many don’t know what to choose or buy. * [19:17] - Alissa breaks down the categories of mHealth and describes how she was able to hack into them. * [20:59] - When testing these systems through hacking, Alissa was shocked at how much information she was able to access about patients. * [22:01] - Alissa explains the rule that CMS passed called FHIR. * [24:36] - Describing the systems that hospital systems use, Alissa points out some issues with lack of security. * [26:48] - Alissa shares a personal story about being diagnosed with cancer and the experience of getting an email with her medical data available through a mobile app. * [29:21] - The average person is not digging deep to find where their information could have been published on the darkweb. * [30:54] - Alissa explains the differences between what some providers can and cannot do with data. * [31:41] - To explain a BOLA vulnerability, Alissa uses an easy to visualize analogy. * [33:58] - Some of the problems in the APIs that Alissa is testing is insecure coding and programming. She lists how this can see patient health information in medical systems. * [35:13] - Simply changing an ID slightly once it has been authenticated is the number 1 vulnerability in APIs. Alissa says it's the easiest hack in the world. * [36:08] - Sharing a story about an experience with a pen tester, Chris demonstrates how important testing for vulnerabilities is. * [38:16] - We as consumers have to rely on manufacturers to make more secure cars and our healthcare providers to create more secure programs. It’s unfortunately out of our hands. * [39:54] - It is not an immediate thing to learn. Alissa points out the many tools and the importance of understanding them. * [42:16] - Exploits and these penetration testing tools are important, but if they are in the wrong hands they can be used for different purposes. * [43:32] - When the developer is responsible for data, it leads to many problems. Alissa describes what can happen. * [46:19] - Alissa explains what she predicts what she thinks will happen in the future. * [47:28] - “I think zero trust should have been the foundational elements of the building blocks from the beginning.” * [49:37] - There is a lot of amazing technology coming from Tel Aviv which is a shift from the past.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Alissa Knight on YouTube * Alissa Knight Home Page * Alissa Valentina Knight on LinkedIn * Alissa Knight on Twitter * Hacking Connected Cats: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures by Alissa Knight

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Not all lies are scams, but everyone lies, even if it's only about someone’s birthday gift. Liars give out both verbal and nonverbal cues, but how do you know what they are? Listen to this episode to learn how to spot a lie.

Today’s guest is Pamela Meyer. Pamela is certified fraud examiner, international speaker, entrepreneur, and the author of Lie Spotting: Proven Techniques to Detect Deception. Her TEDtalk “How to Spot a Liar” is one of the 15 most popular TEDtalks of all time with over 30 million views. She has been featured on NPR, CNN, ABC, Forbes, The Washington Post, and The New York Post, and she writes regularly for The Huffington Post.

Show Notes: * [1:03] - Pamela’s background is in business and for many years she was in media. She had developed some websites and sold them. She shared how a Harvard Business School reunion sparked her interest in deception. * [2:41] - When Pamela returned home from the reunion, she realized that there was a huge interest in the topic of deception but that the information on it was inaccessible. * [3:31] - Pamela shares the story that is also featured in her book Lie Spotting, about an assistant she had many years ago. * [4:56] - Just because it is taught in the CIA, doesn’t mean it can’t be learned by the public. * [5:23] - The myth of lie detection is that it is simple. It is actually quite complex. * [6:02] - Pamela shares another myth regarding lie detection through the eyes. * [7:10] - When someone is lying, sometimes people will try to overcompensate their body language to appear truthful. * [8:20] - What’s important with lie detection is starting with baselining. One indicator doesn’t mean anything and Pamela describes why. * [10:02] - If you know someone very well and you notice that something is a little off, it could be an indicator for lying. Pamela explains that someone trained in detection will be able to note exactly what is off. * [10:52] - Professionals can usually determine a baseline for someone and detect lies within a half hour, 15 minutes, or even 5 minutes. * [11:56] - If you are having a difficult conversation, what you’re looking for are energetic changes. * [12:53] - Pamela begins sharing a good starting point called BASIC in learning detection which is a 5 step process. This is different from the advanced masterclass she offers. * [13:03] - The first step is B for Baselining. A is for Ask open ended questions. * [14:07] - Be warm and be in an environment that is free from distraction. Sit in a non-threatening way and make the person feel comfortable. * [15:47] - Be authentic with building rapport with someone. Prepare for harder conversations ahead of time. * [17:39] - The biggest issue with cues to verbal and nonverbal deceit is what we call Cognitive Load. When you’re trying to think what to say, act composed, appear spontaneous, if you are lying you leak verbal and nonverbal cues. * [19:03] - Pamela shares some nonverbal cues that someone who is lying could adopt when in conversation with you. * [20:37] - The verbal cues in a difficult conversation could be pushing the main point of conversation off to the end. Someone who is truthful will typically tell a story with a beginning, middle, and an end. * [21:29] - Pamela describes some verbal cues that could mean deception. * [22:40] - These methods are not weapons. They’re just techniques to help you get to the truth. Deception isn’t always indicative of something bad. * [24:22] - Everyone lies. Although the term “lying” has a negative connotation. * [25:01] - S in BASIC is “Study the clusters.” Look at the cues and study them. I is for “Intuiting the gaps.” Keep your instincts in mind and identify and fill in the holes. * [26:37] - Pamela describes behavior gaps and emotion gaps. What is the person saying and are they flashing contradictory facial expressions or body movements? * [28:10] - These indicators are not to point fingers and call the person a liar. They are to give you more information and give you guidance on the harder questions to ask. * [28:32] - C is to confirm. After you’ve done everything prior, you need to now ask the questions that will confirm your thoughts of deceit. These questions often indicate that you have some information that you might not have. * [30:18] - Pamela gives some examples of what a truthful person will say to answer these questions and what a deceitful person will say. * [31:17] - You don’t always have to use these questions and in most cases you won’t need to. But Pamela has several that she keeps in her back pocket in the event that she needs more. * [32:09] - A good interrogator or interviewer is prepared. If you are an artful interviewer, you will be prepared with tons of questions to determine that Cognitive Load. * [33:13] - To answer the question of “can you teach me to lie?” Pamela says no because anyone who is really talented at interrogation will be able to detect deception. * [34:07] - We all have biases and blindspots. So we are not completely immune to being conned or lied to. * [34:57] - We are past polygraph tests these days. There is a lot of technology out there to detect deception. It can’t be used in all settings but it's available. * [37:34] - There is a lot of technology that is effective and some that is not. Pamela gives some examples of studies that are going on currently. * [39:08] - Chris and Pamela discuss the problem of cyberthreats and not knowing the baseline of someone. This also applies to AI algorithms.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Lie Spotting Home Page * Lie Spotting: Proven Techniques to Detect Deception by Pamela Meyer * Pamela Meyer on TED.com * Pamela Meyer on Twitter * Pamela Meyer on LinkedIn

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Not all social media influencers are equal. Just because someone has a ton of followers doesn’t mean they actually have any influence on their audience. It’s important that we learn to be critical thinkers that do research and not just believe what we hear and read. Whether you’re a business looking to use an influencer to promote your product, or you’re interested in becoming an influencer yourself, this is the episode for you.

Today’s guest is Neal Schaffer. Neal is an authority on helping innovative businesses digitally transform their sales and marketing. He’s the founder of the digital marketing consultancy PDCA Social and currently serves as a fractional CMO to several companies. He teaches at Rutgers Business School and the Irish Management Institute and is fluent in Japanese and Mandarin Chinese. Neal is a popular keynote speaker internationally and has also authored four sales and marketing books including his latest, The Age of Influence.

Show Notes: * [1:34] - Neal shares his background and how he began working with social media influencers around 2017. * [2:29] - It is a huge industry with a lot of money being thrown at it and it is very easy to dupe people. * [2:55] - Neal shares the statistic that there’s more than a billion dollars in fraud in the industry. * [3:15] - There’s no real way to tell if someone’s followers and engagement are real or fake because you don’t have access to their account. * [4:03] - Influencers have to deliver. Neal explains how social media really works and what questions he asks when looking deeply at influencer profiles. * [5:30] - People have to be smart enough and to have a critical mind and analyze what they see. Don’t take anything at face value. * [6:37] - Neal compares looking into a social media influencer or someone who seems to be an influencer to shopping on Amazon. * [7:30] - The book The Age of Influence by Neal Schaffer answers a lot of questions for business owners looking to potentially hire an influencer. * [8:09] - Neal describes how influencer marketing works and what a lot of business owners assume it is like. * [9:21] - If you are going to reach out to someone to promote your product, ask them honestly if they’ve used your product. If they don’t care about your product, why would you want them to promote it? Reach out to the right people. * [10:39] - Chris shares “influencer fails.” If you treat an influencer like you are hiring them for a project with specific details and restrictions, the worse and less genuine the content is going to be. * [11:29] - Influencers can create better content that any business so restricting them is counterproductive. * [12:41] - When it is a cut and paste, people can see that. You would be introducing a foreign element into their community. * [13:51] - Neal and Chris discuss government involvement in influencer marketing and the potential future in regulations. * [14:52] - Neal shares that as a content creator himself, he has been approached by businesses who say they want to work with him but they do not want him to use the term “sponsored.” * [15:47] - Disclosures are required but the post can still be genuine. * [16:31] - Neal suggests some ways to engage with and develop genuine relationships with influencers that will help in the long run. * [17:42] - Good influencers turn down the sponsorships and product promotions that don’t make sense for their own brand. * [19:49] - Becoming an influencer is a long haul. Becoming more influential as a side hustle is more realistic. You’re not going to become a millionaire overnight. Because it is a long haul, it needs to be something you are passionate about. * [21:14] - Because you are passionate about your niche, you draw people who are also passionate about it and over time you will influence them. * [22:46] - As an influencer, keep a short list of brands that you would love to have sponsor you and work to keep your passion clear to draw the followers that will connect with you. * [24:26] - There’s no shortcut to the process of becoming an influencer. It is hard work but with strategy it can happen. * [25:50] - There are going to be people that push back. Part of building fans is standing up for your niche. * [27:04] - Your profile is your space. If someone is invading your space with negative comments, it is totally okay to delete and block. Your community will likely support you. * [27:48] - Neal tells a story about a game he plays on his phone and how it is similar to taking care of your community of followers. * [29:26] - If you are a business owner, influencers are an excellent opportunity. If you are a consumer, treat influencers like Amazon product reviews. If you want to become an influencer, don’t do it for the money. Do it for the passion.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Neal Schaffer Home Page * The Age of Influence by Neal Schaffer * Neal Schaffer on Twitter * Neal Schaffer on LinkedIn * Neal Schaffer on Instagram * Neal Schaffer on Facebook

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Pets are one way to get to someone’s heart and their wallet. Purchasing a dog is an investment that scammers can try to manipulate for their own advantage.

Today’s guest is Brandi Hunter. Brandi has been in public relations and communications for over 15 years. The past five years she has been working for the American Kennel Club commonly known as the AKC. The AKC is over 135 years old and the largest pure-bred registry in the United States. The AKC is passionate about all breeds of dogs, their sports, and their safety. Brandi shares many different resources that are available and scams to watch out for.

Show Notes: * [0:54] - Brandi shares some background on herself working in communications and the background of the AKC. * [1:48] - AKC’s mission is to protect all dogs and make sure they have the happiest and healthiest life possible. * [3:11] - The first thing you need to do before purchasing a pet, you need to assess your life and look at your lifestyle and household to make sure you can. * [3:45] - Brandi also recommends you take a moment to discover if rescuing is what you should do or if you should go through a breeder. * [4:07] - If going through a breeder, you need to make sure you are going through a reputable source. AKC has a marketplace that has a compliance program that Brandi describes. * [5:02] - Brandi says to research breeds as well to make sure that their traits and typical behaviors make sense for your lifestyle. * [6:10] - Be careful if you are on a website for a breeder. Double check by calling the AKC to see if they are registered. Brandi says that it is easy for someone to copy and paste a logo or make a website a scam. * [7:12] - Chris shares his story in searching for a Mini Schnauzer. * [8:01] - Brandi explains how some breeds are not good for first time dog owners. * [9:02] - Chris and his wife found a breeder near a family member’s home. His family member trains service dogs and decided to have her go look at the dog and breeder, the breeder completely stopped communicating. * [10:35] - Responsible breeders want to meet you and make sure the dog is going to a good home. * [11:53] - In every case Brandi has ever seen with responsible breeders, the breeder will say to bring the dog back if it is not the right fit. This reduces surrender. * [12:57] - When Chris and his wife found the right breeder, he described the difference in experience. She was very communicative and cared about the dog. * [14:01] - Nobody that is intentionally breeding wants their dogs to end up in shelters. That’s not why you put the work in. Breeding is a lot of work. * [15:34] - A puppy mill is not a term the AKC uses because they do not encourage the practice. But it is when someone breeds irresponsibility in mass after receiving money. * [16:58] - Puppy mills and backyard breeders do not do health checks because they are only concerned about earning money. * [18:02] - Breeding this irresponsibly is unscrupulous and completely unhealthy for the parents and the puppies. When this happens you can usually tell based on looks and behavior. * [19:08] - A red flag will also be exorbitant prices and the breeder telling you that the puppy is exotic. * [20:02] - Another sign to watch out for is that the breeder doesn’t ask you any questions to make sure the dog is going to a good home. They only want to know that you can pay for it. * [20:56] - When paying for a dog, Brandi says do not use Western Union or other methods of wiring money that you cannot trace. Use your credit card because you can report fraud. * [21:33] - Another red flag is that a scammer will ask for money right away. That is the first thing they will talk about. * [22:19] - Brandi lists some other red flags including refusal to provide papers and bad grammar on websites. * [22:47] - When contacting a phone number on a website, always call. Numbers that you can’t call but you can receive texts from is another red flag. * [22:59] - Brandi recommends to reverse look-up a photo to see if it is a stock photo used elsewhere or to copy and paste testimonials from their website into Google. * [23:40] - There will be no financial surprises with a reputable breeder. Brandi lists some ways scammers and irresponsible breeders will spring additional fees. * [24:34] - Responsible breeders will work with a contract. They will have a copy and you will have one. * [25:56] - Pricing a dog is at the discretion of the breeder, not the AKC. It is random and arbitrary so there will be no hidden costs that pop up. * [26:50] - Brandi describes a common lost dog scam. It tugs on the emotion of the pet owner. * [28:10] - You should always have your dog microchipped or have tags on your dog in the event they get lost. If someone calls and claims to have your dog, they need to send you a picture of the tags. * [29:47] - Pay attention to what they’re saying and to what they’re not saying. This is good advice for someone who claimed to find your dog or a breeder you are in contact with to purchase. * [31:09] - A legitimate person is only concerned with reuniting you with your dog. They should get the reward money only when the dog is returned, not before. * [32:33] - “Do your research. We know that puppies are an impulsive buying decision. The minute that warm little nose touches your cheek, it’s over for any straightforward thought you’re thinking. But the desire for the pet should never outweigh your logic.” - Brandi Hunter * [33:41] - If a pet store or a shelter is doing it right, they are protecting the animal. Take the right path for you. * [34:23] - There is a wealth of information on AKC’s website, including quizzes, articles, and videos to help plan.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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Many assume that dating scams only take place online. A scenario where they create an emotional connection over a period of time and eventually start asking for money. Today, we talk with someone who was deceived in person and how to see the warning signs in real life.

Today’s guest is Abby Ellin. Abby has been a freelance writer for 20 years. She has mostly written for The New York Times but has been published in countless other publications including Time and The London Daily Telegraph. Abby’s latest book Duped: Double Lives, False Identities, and the Con Man I Almost Married was published in 2019 and is the topic of today’s discussion.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - The reason Chris wanted Abby on the podcast was because Abby’s experience is different from the more common online dating scams. * [1:40] - Very briefly, Abby was engaged to a man who turned out to be a pathological liar. She felt something was off and left him within a year. But later she got a phone call. * [2:14] - It turned out that the man was using Abby’s name to write prescriptions for drugs. * [2:40] - Abby jumped into journalist mode and interviewed the people in the man’s life who he had also been deceiving. * [4:17] - Abby explains the true things that were not deceptions: he had been a doctor in the Navy and was from Jacksonville, Florida. * [4:42] - When he didn’t want Abby coming to Jacksonville with him it was because he was engaged to another woman who he lived with there. He would tell the other woman he was on a secret mission and would leave for long periods of time. * [5:25] - Nothing was verifiable which drove the journalist side of Abby nuts. * [6:14] - Abby initially met him during an interview. She was interviewing him as a doctor and when fact checking he shared that he was opening up a facility in Iraq and Afghanistan for kids with cancer. They kept in touch because of the story she could write. * [7:25] - Abby describes his pattern starting with marrying someone, leaving them, and moving to another marriage. * [8:07] - It wasn’t just “love fraud,” it was a real con. He was using names of people he had been with romantically as well as names of the people he worked with to get drugs for himself. * [8:58] - Abby was suspicious and left him after a year. She shares a story about a time he lied to her parents so convincingly and it made her concerned about other possible lies. * [10:17] - Some red flags Abby noticed were that he would always cancel plans last minute and unusual things would happen when she was out of town. * [11:15] - Chris and Abby discuss how people use the claim of being in the military as their adopted persona because we don’t tend to question that. But the man she was engaged to was in fact in the military. * [12:10] - He was a military doctor and you don’t ever expect someone in that kind of position to be a “bad egg.” * [13:19] - Abby explains that he was caught for using drugs but he had gotten a hold of so much that she is also convinced that he was selling. * [14:40] - For online scams, the goal is to receive money and the manipulation is a means to an end. For some in person scams, sometimes the manipulation is part of the goal, too. * [15:51] - Because Abby had been suspicious and was not forthcoming about financial information, she did not lose any money. She says that if that had been his goal with her, she was a failed scam. But he did ask a few times about finances. * [16:47] - When asked about trust, Abby explains that we are programmed to trust and that society will not function without it. * [17:53] - Those gut feelings, intuition, or what Abby calls the “Spidey-sense,” can be right. Listen to your gut. * [19:34] - Abby shares a story about a woman she just recently started seeing and how her gut feeling was actually wrong. She had been projecting her baggage to someone else’s scenario. * [22:03] - When you see a photo of someone on a dating app who is in a military uniform, it is a scam. People who are truly in the military won’t be using a photo like that for their profile. * [23:25] - There are some people who thrive on manipulating others. If the goal is to dupe someone for money, Abby thinks that scamming a freelance journalist was not the best plan for that goal. * [24:58] - Abby shares that she called a scammer back one time just to see what would happen. * [26:01] - Chris describes how sophisticated scams have gotten. * [26:55] - The minute someone asks for money, that should be the end of the conversation. * [28:01] - It is really hard to deal with an in-person situation like Abby was involved in because you have met them and you do have a relationship with them rather than an online dating scam where you don’t meet them in person. * [28:58] - You need to know what someone’s baseline is. There is not a specific set of behaviors that indicate someone is lying. Everyone is different so take notice of things that are out of the ordinary for them. * [29:44] - Abby discusses polygraph tests and how she needs to have hard evidence. * [31:33] - In Abby’s situation, the man she was engaged to had duped his entire family. * [33:02] - It became so much a problem for him, that lying became his default. * [34:29] - Abby shares a story about another red flag about their living situation. She caught him in a lie and she is convinced he believed his own lies. * [37:05] - Abby will be starting a podcast to share more details of her experience soon.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Duped: Double Lives, False Identities, and the Con Man I Almost Married by Abby Ellin * Abby Ellin Author and Journalist Home Page * Abby Ellin on Twitter * Abby Ellin on LinkedIn * Abby Ellin on Facebook

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Ethical hacking may seem like an oxymoron, but having someone that you trust do a penetration test on your network may shock you. Our guest today has been helping people for 20 years to know when they’re vulnerable, and he shares his stories and insights to help you keep your information secure.

Today’s guest is Brian Self. Brian is a certified Information Systems Security professional, ethical hacker, and professional speaker. He has the unique ability to take a complicated topic like network security and make it easy for a wide audience to understand. He has been in Information Security for over 15 years and in IT for over 20. He is a professional penetration tester doing offensive security, a compliance subject matter expert, an IT security architect, a security engineer, and a consultant in a variety of security domains.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Brian shares his background and how he got into the field of IT and security including the story that inspired him to get into ethical hacking. * [3:34] -In 15 minutes, a penetration tester taught Brian more about the system he was using than he ever knew was there. He was hooked from then on. * [4:37] - Brian defines some common hacking terminology in easy-to-understand verbiage. * [6:12] - In Brian’s experience, many people tell him that they don’t have anything of value that a hacker would want. He clarifies that everyone has something that can make them a target, including things you just don’t think of as a vulnerability. * [7:01] - In addition to white hat, gray hat, and black hat hackers, Brian explains the different teams of hackers called blue teams and red teams. * [8:43] - For penetration tests that Brian does, he doesn’t necessarily avoid getting caught. * [9:29] - Chris shares his experience with a penetration testing company and the surprise of what they found. * [10:52] - Brian confirms that Chris’s experience is very common. There are a lot of old systems in place that may have been secure when created but haven’t been updated. * [12:21] - Brian describes one of his very first pen tests and the ease of finding vulnerability. * [13:48] - For pen testers out there who are just starting, here’s a rule of thumb, never tell how you got in until you’re done. Brian explains why. * [14:58] - If you are approached by someone who claims to have found vulnerability, like a grey hat hacker, Brian advises to be very careful and to get a legal team involved. * [17:02] - Brian is motivated to help people understand security. * [18:38] - Responsible disclosure is when a security researcher gives companies ample time to make changes to their vulnerability. Some security researchers disclose the information on social media. * [20:33] - Brian suggests starting with the basics first before hiring someone to do penetration testing. Are you patching? If not, patch first. * [23:04] - If you’re starting from scratch, you can plan for changes in security. Consider who needs access to certain data. * [24:21] - Chris describes the balance that needs to be found between automated systems and human error. * [26:01] - Brian started learning social engineering when he had to convince someone to send him to an event to learn more. * [27:10] - Brian highly recommends the OWASP foundation to continue learning about penetration testing and overall security. * [29:14] - Chris admits that he has been nervous to attend conventions and explains his reasoning. * [31:15] - Chris references a previous episode with Ed Skoudis and an experience he had with the Holiday Hack Challenge. * [32:17] - Brian suggests taking classes, courses, and learning what you can. He says that if you take a course with Ed Skoudis, you are really learning. * [33:09] - In regards to risk, Brian keeps two main points - the likelihood and the impact. * [34:15] - Engage with the pen test team. Don’t wait to ask questions. Leverage them while you have their time and attention. * [34:55] - Make sure you have some proof from pen testers so you know how you fixed something without having to track down the pen testers later. You need a detailed report with priorities. * [36:13] - There are some companies that are now specializing in fixing risks. Brian is cautious of this because of an apparent conflict of interest. * [37:34] - It should be negotiated in your contract with a pen test to come back and retest. * [38:38] - Brian describes how he became burnt out with pen testing. * [40:00] - Many companies only hired pen test companies for compliance reasons. There are other companies who actually care about risk management. Brian explains that the types of testing he did varied due to the company’s reason. * [42:04] - What are the things that every security professional always tells people? Two-factor authorization is annoying but it is crucial. * [44:01] - Chris and Brian discuss SMS two-factor authorization. Brian explains that for most of us, it is enough. But for some, it isn’t. * [45:47] - Brian says that passwords need to be as complex as possible and at least 15 characters long. * [46:22] - Comparing two-factor authorization to a home break-in, Brian illustrates that something is better than nothing. * [48:16] - Do not use the same password on multiple accounts. You need to have extra security for the accounts that are of value. * [49:18] - If you’re not going to take the steps for everything, apply it where you really need to, like bank accounts. * [50:08] - Pen tests give companies a lot of assurance, but in a lot of cases it takes away assurance. * [51:04] - A lot of times, security becomes a chore for a lot of companies. * [52:30] - Brian shares a personal story of hackers contacting one of his clients in an attempt to gain access to her network. * [54:07] - One major suggestion that Brian makes to everyone is to block out automatic image loading in emails.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Brian Self Speaks Web Page * Brian Self on LinkedIn

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Seniors are prime targets for cyber crime because many of them have been preparing for retirement and have sizable savings. Their lack of familiarity with technology can set them up to be deceived or hacked. Scammers are going to elaborate lengths to hide their deception. It's important to be aware of their schemes.

Today’s guest is Scott Schober. Scott is the CEO of Berkeley Varitronics Systems. As a cyber security and wireless technology expert, Scott has had regular appearances on Bloomberg TV, ABC, CBS, FOX News, Good Morning America, CNN, CNBC, and many more. Scott is the author of Hacked Again, Cyber Security is Everybody’s Business, and his latest book, we’ll talk about today, Senior Cyber.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - Senior Cyber is a little different than Scott’s other books. Scott was inspired to write it as he has helped his parents and grandparents with technology. * [2:22] - As he was looking for resources for his parents and grandparents, he found that the books tended to talk down to the audience. It makes the audience feel intimidated. * [4:36] - Typically, seniors have a little bit more disposable income because they’re saving for retirement. It makes them targets of scams. * [5:09] - Scott points out that seniors also tend to be more innocent and naive when it comes to trusting hackers. Hackers can more easily use phishing attacks. * [6:41] - Chris and Scott discuss the familiarity gap between generations. Bringing in terms like cryptocurrency and bitcoin is a way that confuses older generations. * [7:23] - There are many seniors who have taken the time to learn, become comfortable with, and embrace technology including online bill pay and communication. * [8:27] - Scott shares how he has heard from some readers of his book who said that through reading the book, it opened younger family members up to helping older family members navigate online. * [9:18] - Chris shares an experience with a friend who’s father went missing which caused Chris to really start thinking about his own parents and led to a great conversation with them. * [12:23] - Scott describes a similar story of his daughter seemingly going missing while on a trip many years ago. Technology didn’t enter their mind as a solution, but now it can be helpful in making sure others are safe. * [14:00] - Using his own father as an example, many seniors who have a brilliant mind, feel discouraged because they can’t always remember usernames, passwords, and processes to stay safe online. * [15:20] - Imagine someone who has never used computers, listening to current buzzwords like phishing attacks, encryption, ransomware, etc. * [16:01] - Making it clear that seniors are not inherently doing anything wrong, communicating cyber security strategies in a way that is relatable to them is key. * [16:53] - In his experience, Scott sees most seniors accessing the internet through a computer and typically have their passwords written down in plain view. * [18:10] - Doing some “house cleaning” when it comes to cyber security for the seniors in your life can be very helpful. Remove unused apps and clean out things that aren’t necessary. * [19:38] - Scott shares a story about a credit card expiring and cutting it up. * [21:14] - Sharing stories with others can have a larger impact on those you are helping than making them feel like they are being lectured. * [23:04] - Scott explains that the scams that impact the elderly the most are always tied to emotions. Recently, there have been scams surrounding vaccines. * [24:09] - If something sounds a little fishy, pause and ask the questions. * [24:39] - Phone calls and emails asking for information to put you on a list for a vaccine are rampant right now. * [24:59] - Because it is also tax season, there are a lot of tax scams going on. Remember that the IRS is not going to call you. * [25:53] - Scott learns about a new scam every single day. It keeps changing and evolving. * [26:55] - When someone calls and volunteers a small amount of personal information about you asking for you to confirm the rest and tries to do so very quickly, those are red flags of a scam. * [28:37] - An older generation was taught to answer the phone because it is courteous while a younger generation may screen calls or prefer texts. * [29:56] - Even if a senior has a smartphone and attempts to screen calls, call spoofing is so easy for scammers to do. Scott shares how he tried it himself and demonstrates just how easy it is. * [31:40] - Scott points out that seniors are more likely to respond to calls which causes them to keep calling and probing for more information. * [32:42] - Scott shares a personal story about his grandfather becoming a victim to a scam. * [34:26] - Fortunately in the case of his grandfather, the cashier performing the wire transfers knew of a scam and asked questions. * [35:19] - Once a scam is successful, even more calls and emails will come to try to scam again. * [37:05] - Some scammers will also try to coach you to lie to cashiers or banks. That is a red flag. You shouldn’t have to lie to access your funds. * [39:47] - Chris shares that some people he has helped, especially if they are older, tend to think that they are personally targeted. But it is really that everyone is targeted and a lot of people get the same calls. * [41:18] - Scott describes how he was able to talk with a scammer and how when he got caught, he became extremely angry. * [43:59] - When Chris and Scott answer these calls and talk to scammers knowing what they are trying to do, they are at least gaining knowledge on how they operate. * [45:26] - Chris explains a newer scam called brushing in, which is when packages are delivered to you that you did not order to cause you to reach out and give information to get the package to the right person. * [47:53] - Scott’s book, Senior Cyber, is available on Amazon and his website. * [49:24] - Throughout the book, there are “Senior Tips” that bullet point quick tips and facts that are easy to understand. There is also a senior workbook that is enjoyable and educational. You can reach out to Scott to receive one of those.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Scott Schober: Cybersecurity and Wireless Technology Expert Website * Senior Cyber: Best Security Practices for Your Golden Years by Scott Schober * Hacked Again by Scott Schober * Cybersecurity is Everybody’s Business by Scott Schober * Scott Schober on Twitter * Scott Schober on LinkedIn * Scott Schober on YouTube

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Some believe Ponzi schemes are doomed to fail. But with a sophisticated schemer and a broad enough base of people, they might just be able to keep it going. In honor of Charles Ponzi’s birthday, we talk about the history of the Ponzi scheme and some of the amazing stories of how they’ve been exposed and ways to see them coming.

Today’s guest is Steve Weisman. Steve is a nationally recognized expert in scams and identity theft as well as a lawyer, college professor, and prolific author. His informative speeches, articles, and books make difficult subjects not only understandable, but enjoyable with the humor he brings to these complex issues. Steve is passionate about educating people through his website Scamicide.com.

Show Notes: * [1:16] - Steve has a personal backstory with a Ponzi scam because his father became the victim of one several years ago. His father was an astute businessman and the people involved with it seemed very honest. * [1:50] - Steve also became a victim of identity theft himself and then wanted to help others not have the same problem. * [2:29] - After WWI, Charles Ponzi came up with a plan to make money. Steve admits that it is very hard to explain and that is the key to a Ponzi scheme. * [3:45] - Schemers blamed their victims for falling for the scheme. They claimed that they deserved what happened because they weren’t smart enough. * [4:58] - Steve describes how Charles Ponzi used the money from investors and shares why a more recent scheme in 2008 was successful. * [5:46] - In the case of Charles Ponzi, law enforcement didn’t bring him down. The media did. * [6:29] - Ponzi did spend time in prison and was kicked out of the country. He went back to Italy and actually scammed Mussolini. * [8:04] - Ponzi was probably not the first person to scam this way. In Steve’s research, there was an earlier scam by a woman named Sarah Howe in the 1870s. * [9:42] - Upon being released from prison, Sarah went back to her old ways and developed the same exact scam. * [10:16] - Steve shares the story of Brad Bleidt to illustrate the term “affinity fraud.” Brad was a Mason and other Masonic groups trusted him. * [11:01] - Sarah Howe targeted women. Brad Bleidt targeted other Masons. Bernie Madoff targeted mostly other Jewish people. We trust those who are like us. * [12:21] - Steve shares a story about how Bernie Madoff was actually found out much earlier and reported multiple times. * [14:10] - This is not just an American phenomenon. A massive Ponzi scheme in Romania took down most of the nation’s economy. * [14:43] - When you deal with any kind of investment, you want to check out two things. The first thing is the person you’re dealing with. The second thing is to fully understand what you’re investing in. * [15:28] - People like Madoff and Bleidt would be an investment advisor and the person who holds the investment. Most of the time, you want your investment advisor and custodian as separate people. * [17:13] - Chris asks a new question of the guest and Steve says it is a very important question. Do these schemes start out as frauds to begin with or do they evolve into it? * [19:10] - Some schemers don’t start out that way. They need a little bit more money or time and before they know it, they’re in too deep. * [20:03] - Steve points out that Bernie Madoff may have been able to get away with his scheme forever if it weren’t for the unprecedented economic issues in 2008. * [21:42] - Bernie Madoff was never actually caught. He knew he was about to be caught and turned himself in. Steve shares the interesting facts of the case and where the money wound up. * [24:29] - Ultimately, the money invested with Madoff was able to be returned to investors. But this is unusual. Most of the time, the money is dissipated. * [25:08] - Ponzi schemers will appear very successful and wealthy when in reality they are dissipating the funds that they get to appear that way. * [27:35] - In addition to living lavish lifestyles, some schemers may have issues with gambling. * [28:23] - Steve shares the story of a Ponzi schemer in Florida who was a lawyer. He was a fixture of the high life in South Florida. * [30:24] - There was a Texas scammer that owned a bank in the Caribbean selling CDs at high rates. Rather than Ponzi, this was similar to Madoff’s approach. * [32:01] - Chris and Steve discuss the regulatory organizations that are intended to investigate Ponzi schemes. * [34:18] - If you feel like you are a victim of a Ponzi scheme, you need to report it to the SEC or the Federal Trade Commision. * [35:10] - Investing all of your money into one thing is not a good idea, either. The markets go up and down. Diversification as much as possible is helpful. * [36:01] - Steve references the recent GameStop stock that appeared to be a “pump and dump” scam but was not. * [38:40] - You have to do your homework on investments. No one likes to do the research and the homework, but it can be detrimental if you do not. * [39:53] - In reference to the GameStop stock, Steve explains that when investors were “sticking it to the man,” they were impacting hedge funds. * [41:05] - Steve is a big believer in investing but clarifies that day trading is not investing, but rather gambling. * [43:03] - Chris and Steve sum up the red flags to look for to avoid being a victim of a Ponzi scheme.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Scamicide Home Page * Books by Steve Weisman * Scamicide on Facebook

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Most of us would not consider ourselves to be an easy target for a predator. But we may be communicating signs that we’re unaware of. Today’s guest is Mike Mandel.

Mike’s career has covered many different fields from stage performer, trainer, psycho-therapist, martial arts instructor, writer, and corporate speaker. Mike is a renowned hypnotist with 18 nominations and 6 awards for excellence in entertainment and is also considered an expert in the unique martial art of British Jiu Jitsu. He has trained both law enforcement and security personnel and boasts a diverse client list that includes Microsoft, Scotia Bank, and the Department of Defense. He has been featured on both British and Australian television, profiled in numerous publications including Martial Arts Illustrated, I Spy Magazine, and Toronto Star.

Show Notes: * [1:07] - Mike shares his background as a hypnotist and training in British Jiu Jitsu. He is a forensic hypnotist that works on murder cases and has spoken at colleges and universities. * [2:03] - When he was younger, Mike admits that he was far too trusting. He went into business with a business partner who turned out to be a psychopath. * [3:09] - Before the issues with his business partner were revealed, Mike had an experience on a plane with him getting suddenly angry about his handwriting. Now, as a graphologist, Mike knows now that his writing was a clue. * [4:51] - After dealing with overwhelming stress, Mike reached out to a friend and former colleague who is a forensic psychiatrist who said that he was taken in by a highly functioning psychopath. * [5:46] - This experience led Mike to studying psychopathy and he now does lectures on the topic, specifically signs in handwriting. * [6:30] - The terms psychopath and sociopath are used synonymously. * [7:01] - Mike shares that there are many psychopaths who are immensely successful and some are in the armed forces. Generally speaking, they can rise to the top with ease because they don’t have the same fears as an average person. * [7:52] - Mike describes psychopaths as grandiose and good at luring people into their presentation. * [8:23] - There was a study done on psychopaths in the prison system where they were shown the same video of random people walking on the street and asked who they would target. They all chose the same person. * [9:18] - Psychopaths are very good at hiding their true selves and are extremely patient in waiting for their opportunity. * [10:27] - Psychopaths are so good at what they do. Mike shares that he has known detectives and psychiatrists who have been fooled. * [11:30] - Mike doesn’t think that psychopathy can be “fixed” as their brains simply do not process things the same way. * [13:02] - Almost every scam that Chris has heard of has some sort of emotional connection. * [14:19] - We need close friends in our lives, but the scary thing for Mike was that the psychopath that tricked Mike was a close friend. * [15:45] - The first tip Mike has is to be aware of your surroundings at all times. This awareness is also important in your online surroundings. * [17:18] - Mike shares a story about what he calls his “spider sense.” * [18:02] - Mike describes a color system he has that illustrates a way to condition yourself in being cautious and aware of your surroundings. * [20:31] - The Witching Hour is a window of time between 11:00pm and 3:00am that your chances of being in a violent encounter are higher than other times of the day and night. * [22:50] - We don’t want to be paranoid, because if our spider senses are set too high then real problems are indistinguishable from the background. * [25:11] - Mike describes self defense versus self protection. * [27:40] - While in public, Mike is always assessing situations and never putting himself into a position that someone could surprise him. * [29:14] - You want to make it that it is an unconscious response. * [30:07] - Mike describes the different proximities and how safety comes through distance. * [32:17] - When asked about the prisoner study where psychopaths would pick the same people to target, Mike shares that one of the things they picked up on was an asymmetrical walk. * [33:51] - Mike describes how our level of confidence is apparent in our body language and many people seem to have a target on them because of, what Mike calls, a “victim signal.” * [34:45] - Avoid everything and every place if it doesn’t feel right. * [35:52] - Chris and Mike make the connection between real-life and online targeting. * [37:01] - They use the psychological trick of appealing to scarcity and urgency. We are all vulnerable to these things even if we know about them. * [40:20] - Mike shares a story about an experience with his online business being harassed by a client. * [41:12] - The way you disconnect from someone is to ignore and disconnect them. If you tell them over and over again that you’re not going to communicate, you are in fact communicating with them. * [42:44] - Get toxic people out of your life. When you see signs of someone in your life that you feel are “off,” you need to be prepared to fire people out of your life. * [43:47] - Mike explains how the traits in the writing of the psychopath that was in his life stood out to him and shares how specific features look. * [45:08] - The “Felon’s Claw” is a trait of handwriting that indicates that someone feels guilty. * [47:37] - Mike’s final piece of advice is that you can’t change a psychopath and you will likely come across one in your life. The revenge that we have as healthy, functional people is to not obsess over them.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Mike Mandel Hypnosis Web Page * Mike Mandel Hypnosis on Facebook

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Data privacy has often been an after-thought in software and platform development. Data breaches have increased consumer awareness and laws such as GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act) have been enacted. Programmers and engineers need to think about what data they are collecting, how it is being stored and accessed, and how it is shared to protect their end users.

Today’s guest is Nishant Bhajaria. Nishant leads the technical privacy and strategy teams for Uber that include data scientists, engineers, privacy experts, and others as they seek to improve data privacy for the consumers and the company. Previously, he worked in compliance, data protection and privacy at Google. He was also the head of privacy engineering at Netflix. He is a well-known expert in the field of data privacy, has developed numerous courses on the topic, and has spoken extensively at conferences and on podcasts.

Show Notes: * [1:09] - Nishant shares his background and how he got started in the field of data privacy. He started at Intel and explains the changes in data collection in the early 2010s. * [2:47] - Nishant started in the field “before it was cool,” because of his strengths as an engineer and writer. * [3:33] - GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation and Nishant describes what this law means and how it came about in Europe. * [4:47] - CCPA is the US’s approach and first step into data privacy laws. * [5:53] - Consent is going to be a big topic in 2021. Nishant describes how the events of the last decade have led to data privacy laws. * [6:56] - Nishant points out that a problem with data privacy laws as they stand right now is that they are not written by people who have the technological and engineering background. * [8:39] - The data privacy issues that have arisen in recent years did not happen all of a sudden. Nishant explains that many mistakes across the board have led to them. * [9:00] - Nishant lists some of the conundrums and ethical questions that come up when discussing data privacy. * [10:23] - One of the biggest problems with data privacy is the different understanding of what that means. European countries and the United States do not have the same understanding of what privacy is. * [11:46] - Security features exist for very good reasons, but people are generally very impatient with them. * [12:12] - Nishant gives an example of microdecisions that come in to play when data gets into the hands of the wrong person. * [14:17] - Nishant gives an example of how some decisions, made by companies in response to GDPR, are making sure they are in compliance but are not always consumer friendly due to a lack of understanding of the law. * [15:56] - The internet was not designed with privacy in mind. Privacy was an afterthought. * [17:06] - Nishant describes the challenges that we face when consumers want to access apps and sites quickly and the domino effect that takes place. * [18:29] - There was a huge systemic change in the workforce in the field of data privacy and data collection that Nishant describes was due to most people joining this career after 2009. * [19:43] - A problem arose when engineers would think that they were always the ethical ones because they were collecting data or designing apps and platforms to collect data for the right reasons. But that isn’t always how that data is used. More to Nishant’s point that data collection needs to be regulated from the get go. * [21:03] - Privacy is all about not accessing or using data without the owner’s consent, but people don’t realize how much can be known about someone just with combining easily accessible data online. * [22:10] - We have built the internet for fast access and use. Customers sign up for a lot of access to sites and apps and don’t think about the use of their data when they do. * [24:31] - For companies that are small and don’t have the legal teams to handle a privacy problem, Nishant says the first thing to do is to make sure you really need the information you are asking for from your customers. * [25:27] - It is much easier to look at what you’re collecting, the necessity of it all, and how that data could be compromised in the early stages because there’s not a lot of data to dig into. * [26:06] - Another tip from Nishant is to lean on tooling to build privacy at scale. He describes what this means with examples. * [27:36] - Nishant also explains to make sure that the wall between the legal team and the engineering/privacy team is broken down. Those teams need to work in harmony. * [29:10] - Chris and Nishant discuss the pitfalls of deleting data and the importance of consistency. * [31:07] - Many companies cannot afford to go through a data breach or legal problem with data privacy. * [32:10] - There is an economical factor to consider when collecting too much data or duplicate data that Nishant describes. * [34:18] - When signing up for services, sites, or apps, consider why they are asking for the data they say they need. A social security number, for example, is not needed for a grocery delivery. * [36:01] - As a result of the GDPR, companies are starting to be required to disclose the information of what consumers’ data is used for. * [36:28] - Nishant says that the biggest piece of advice he has for consumers is to always ask questions. At the end of the day, it is your data and you need to know what’s happening with it. * [37:56] - Apple specifically has built a really strong privacy standard for other companies to live up to. * [40:01] - This time of Covid and the US’s political events have changed the landscape of privacy and data collection and through this crisis, Nishant is confident that great ideas and positive change come through times of unrest. * [41:37] - Regulators and lawmakers need the engineering support and need to be a part of our conversations regarding data privacy. * [43:24] - Nishant hasn’t met anyone that has thought that privacy is unimportant, but communicating the details and the prioritization is a different challenge. * [45:16] - Privacy by Design is Nishant’s book written to educate business owners, engineers, and CEOs that privacy is taken care of at the start instead of as an afterthought as a response to a problem. * [47:31] - Regardless of your current understanding of technology, Nishant’s book is a great read to better understand privacy and data collection.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Nishant Bhajaria on LinkedIn * Privacy by Design by Nishant Bhajaria * Nishant Bhajaria on Twitter

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Catfishing is when a person creates a fake identity often with corresponding social media accounts, phone numbers, photos, and addresses targeting a specific victim for abuse or fraud. These catfishers are organized, patient, and have a playbook that they follow to gain the trust of their target over the course of weeks, months, or even years. Effective deceviers even get advice from other scammers on how to proceed for their own success.

Today’s guest is David McClellan. David was an internet marketer and website builder for over ten years. He ran and executed SEO strategies for CNET where he added 1.4 billion visitors to the portfolio. He branched out as a visionary and entrepreneur 6 years ago when he created SocialCatfish.com. His website became the fastest growing company in Riverside, California and is an Inc 500 company.

Show Notes: * [1:10] - David shares his background as an internet marketer turned entrepreneur and the start of SocialCatfish.com. * [2:01] - He and his business partner used to build websites and then flip them but discovered that there was no resource out there regarding catfishing. So they started the website and it was an immediate success. * [3:34] - Once David and his business partner figured out how to monetize their site, they were speaking directly with their customers and hearing their stories. * [4:21] - David also began a YouTube channel that shares real stories, interviews with scammers, and David even got his hands on a playbook used by scammers. * [4:50] - There is also a Facebook watch group where people can upload pictures of “scammers” to look out for. * [5:22] - Romance scams are part of catfishing. David explains the similarities. * [6:19] - David shares one of the most upsetting client stories regarding a lawyer sending cash to Nigeria. But through it all, she was able to send a tracking device and use SocialCatfish.com to meet the real person behind the stolen photo. * [8:47] - David shares another story of a client who lost her husband and survived cancer herself being scammed through online dating. * [10:38] - Romance scammers, especially those overseas, will spend hours talking to someone everyday because if it results in thousands of dollars, that is a lot of money where they live. * [11:35] - Another story of a client building a relationship with a scammer and who she thought was his daughter. She had been secluded from her friends and family and the scammer even told her to commit suicide. * [13:29] - Effective scammers will seclude a victim from their friends and family using a convincing story and are very emotionally manipulative. * [14:50] - A newer trend in romance scams is that scammers are now starting to send inexpensive gifts to victims such as balloons, flowers, and cheap jewelry to build trust. * [15:51] - When interviewing scammers, David asks them what happens if they don’t get money and the answer is that they always get money. They even refer to victims as clients. * [16:40] - Another new trend is when scammers reveal themselves and convince the victim that they really did fall in love and need money to get out of their very poor country. * [18:09] - David shares the noticeable differences between men and women who are victims of catfishing and romance scams. * [21:01] - Although victims who are lonely, depressed, widowed, or divorced are the prime targets for scammers, David shares that even married people are being sucked into scams. * [23:09] - Chris shares a story about a previous podcast guest using other people’s videos in video chat is not always a reliable method of confirming identity. * [24:19] - David explains that there is open source software available where he could record anything and make the people in the video say whatever he wants them to say. * [25:25] - People whose images are stolen to use by scammers are victims, too. David also tries to help these people as well. * [26:19] - David shares a story about a man who was catfished, convinced of their real identity, and killed the woman he thought the scammer was. * [27:09] - If you are contacted randomly by a stranger, including games with chat features like Words with Friends, and someone ever asks you for some form of money, that is a big sign of a scammer. * [28:05] - Scammers will also tend to try to get a victim to chat outside of the dating app so their profile does not get reported and taken down. * [29:00] - Most of the time, scammers tend to start asking for money after about 90 days, but David says that sometimes they’ll wait less time or more time before asking. * [31:21] - Financial crimes seem not to have the same level of consequences when caught than in-person crimes. Many crimes like this are sometimes not even reported. * [33:06] - It is not illegal to give somebody money. When it is reported to law enforcement, there’s not much police can do. You should still report it, but it is a civil issue. * [35:18] - David also shares that sometimes there are people in the United States that are helping scammers overseas. * [37:39] - There’s not enough education surrounding internet safety. Education is empowering. * [38:51] - Chris shares an experience with his bank and how they are starting to be trained on making sure people are wiring money to someone they’ve actually met. * [39:54] - We are seeing it more and more that bank employees are noticing and advising clients that they are likely being scammed. * [41:22] - Social media sites and companies are getting better with helping educate people and prevent scams, but scammers are also getting better and more convincing. * [44:05] - David has a private Facebook group called SCF Seekers which is all about information without judgment.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * SocialCatfish.com * Social Catfish on Facebook * SCF Seekers Facebook Group * Social Catfish on Twitter * Social Catfish on YouTube * Social Catfish on Instagram

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Many are resigned to stay silent about the pain of being scammed, but today’s guest helps empower others by vulnerably communicating her experience and sharing specific warning signs.

Today’s guest is Debby Montgomery Johnson. Debby is founder of The Woman Behind the Smile, Inc. She is a best-selling author, international speaker, entrepreneur, podcast host, former Air Force officer who served at the Pentagon, and is a woman on a mission. In her book The Woman Behind the Smile, she shares her personal experience with a love that turned to betrayal and financial disaster. She removes the mask of shame and shows others how to do the same.

Show Notes: * [1:07] - Debby shares the person she was before she was scammed. Her husband of 26 years had unexpectedly passed away, she had a varied career background, and is a mother and grandmother. * [2:08] - After her husband passed away, she had to step up and run his business without a lot of training or knowledge. * [3:05] - Debby had very little time to grieve as she would work her job and then go straight into managing her late husband’s business. * [3:59] - When her friends noticed that she was staying home so much to work on the business, they told her she needed to get out and “have a life.” A friend recommended online dating. * [4:56] - Debby was very transparent in her online dating profile. She stepped into it very carefully. * [5:46] - Although Debby was very particular, she did eventually meet someone who caught her attention and that’s how everything started. * [6:43] - Debby explains that something that scammers do is try to take you off the dating sites to talk and Debby would talk to him on Yahoo Chat instead. * [8:39] - After speaking with a psychologist later on, Debby was told that she likely never felt listened to based on her behaviors and she admits that Eric, the man she met online, did listen to her. * [9:47] - Over two years of communicating with Eric, Debby felt listened to and shares that she had wonderful conversations through writing with him. * [11:22] - At this point in time, Debby was familiar with online dating scams and never felt like anything sinister was going on. * [12:23] - Debby began lending money to Eric as a way to help him through his jobs until he would get paid. He always promised to pay her back. The energy came from the sooner he finished a job, the sooner he would come home. * [14:01] - The first red flag for Debby was when he asked her to set up a power of attorney and use Western Union to send him money. * [15:43] - In addition to asking for money, Eric also was successful in further isolating Debby from her friends and family. Debby shares how her sons warned her against a relationship with Eric. * [17:50] - After being married for so long, Debby wasn’t ready for a physical relationship, but she was ready for a friendship. Eric turned into a confidante. * [18:59] - Debby explains how she wanted to video chat with Eric but that he always had an excuse as to why he couldn’t get online to do that. * [20:13] - Eric continued to ask Debby for money for his issues with his international business. Looking back, she shares that it all seems so ridiculous but the urgency was overpowering. * [21:01] - Debby admits that she did not have the large sums of money Eric needed and she dipped into retirement funds, sold jewelry, and even borrowed a very large sum from her parents. * [23:47] - When asked if she would go back and change things if she could, Debby says she would actually let things happen the way they happened. She learned so much about herself during this time and is now able to help others. * [25:36] - Chris shares a story that illustrates the lack of knowledge surrounding scams and security. * [27:28] - When you think of an online romance scam, you’ll think ‘oh that will never happen to me.’ That’s not the point. It could happen to your mother, your daughter, or your best friend. * [28:31] - Other victims that have been scammed reach out to Debby after reading her book and Debby has noticed that everyone’s story is exactly the same. These scammers are very well trained. * [29:59] - Debby’s sons were very upset after the scam was revealed, but they also felt that they had not done their job to protect their mother as well. * [30:54] - Eric and Debby had a lengthy conversation about forgiveness and he confessed that it all had been a scam. * [32:13] - Initially Debby didn’t believe Eric and asked for proof that it was a scam. They finally conducted a video chat and she saw the real person behind it all. * [33:09] - Eric admitted that throughout the scam, he had started to feel real feelings for Debby and had to come clean. * [34:30] - Debby went to the FBI and they told her that there was nothing they could do because he was not in the country. * [36:04] - She told a new friend her story and through their conversation she discovered that the other woman’s mother was also scammed. That was the moment Debby realized that she had a mission now. * [38:14] - Debby was put in contact with an organization called Society of Citizens Against Relationship Scams that has been working with victims and survivors all over the world. * [41:08] - Chris and Debby discuss other popular scams that are happening that drain a lot of money from individuals and businesses. * [43:02] - Chris references a past episode that also proved that many victims and survivors don’t report things because of the embarrassment of being scammed. * [45:01] - A friend of Debby’s is now dating online and Debby shares that she can spot a scammer very quickly now and objectively helps her friend navigate different profiles. * [47:36] - Many men have had their pictures used by scammers. And sometimes they are able to contact people who have been communicating with a scammer through their likeness and convince them that it is a scam. * [49:03] - Debby and Chris discuss why many scammers use the likeness of people in the military. * [51:10] - The first people you need to tell if you’ve been scammed this way is your family so you can have support and be surrounded by people who love you. * [53:45] - Something more recent that is happening with the onset of more available video chat platforms is now scammers can steal videos and voice over to provide more convincing communication. * [56:01] - All different age groups are hit by romance scams in different ways. Older generations are more reliant on Skype and Facetime but the younger generations are using different mobile apps like Snapchat and Instagram. * [56:32] - When making a dating profile, do not list that you are widowed or divorced. It may make you a target. * [57:35] - Don’t put your business or any way to look up your finances on your dating profile. * [58:21] - Pictures used in profiles can also be red flags. You can reverse Google the image and sometimes find that they’re photos of a model or stock photo. * [59:24] - If someone you are talking to is constantly international and can’t get home, that is a romance scam red flag. * [60:11] - Currently, money is being sent to scammers through cryptocurrency, gift cards, or even gaming platform credit. * [61:45] - If you think you might be involved in a scam or know someone who is, Debby recommends you check out Anyscam.com or AgainstScam.org. * [62:47] - Debby says you need to report everything and take the time to write down your story to get it out. Find someone who you trust and can help you move forward. * [64:09] - Another sad reality of romance scams is that victims shut themselves off from love and dating again and isolate themselves from potential positive relationships.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * The Woman Behind the Smile Web Page * The Woman Behind the Smile: Triumph Over the Ultimate Online Dating Betrayal by Debby Montgomery Johnson * EMAIL: debby@thewomanbehindthesmile.com * Stand Up and Speak Up Show

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Keeping children safe online is a concern for every parent. Children can have a technical skill that is far more advanced than their cognitive development and it is not easy to know how and what boundaries to set.

Today’s guest is Susan McLean. Susan is Australia’s foremost expert in the area of cyber safety and was a member of Victoria Police for 27 years. Widely known as The Cyber Cop, she was the first Victoria police officer appointed to a position involving cyber safety and young people. In 2003, she was a Victoria Police Region 4 Youth Officer of the Year. She has also been awarded the National Medal and Victoria Police Service Medal. Susan established a consulting firm in March 2007 called Cyber Safety Solutions and has grown to be the most highly respected and in demand cyber safety consultancy in Australia.

Show Notes:

• [1:21] - Susan shares her background in law enforcement and her first online appointment was in 1994.
• [2:17] - She was led to America in her quest to learn as much as she could about cyber safety. The training she was a part of was The Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Team training and more trainings in Texas.
• [3:35] - When Susan returned to Australia, she outlined a plan of action for law enforcement in Australia.
• [4:14] - When Susan’s support retired, she lost all internal support at that time. Others claimed she was making things up to create a job opportunity and that because she was a woman, she couldn’t do this job.
• [5:07] - Susan quit her job because she became passionate about this concern and took a risk in developing her own consultant agency. She works extensively with schools, parents, and teachers.
• [6:46] - Now, law enforcement takes cyber crime more seriously.
• [7:51] - Susan says that although there is acknowledgement of cyberbullying and online safety issues, there is still a lack of training of front line police officers.
• [8:50] - Susan describes JACKET teams in Australia and how it works in her country.
• [9:30] - The amount of arrests is phenomenal, but Susan would much rather there were no arrests because we can educate young people to not fall victim to these types of crimes.
• [10:27] - Susan shares that most arrests are made within Australia but that there are international crime gangs specifically in sex trafficking and sexual exploitation that are elsewhere.
• [12:08] - The statistics in Australia show that a quarter of all teens have been cyber bullied at some point. This can mean a lot of different things. It's almost always an extension of schoolyard bullying.
• [12:47] - Nude photos are also prominent and fit the definition of child exploitation offenses.
• [13:58] - To be an effective parent in the 21st century, you have to parent in the digital space.
• [14:43] - The internet is 100% an adult world that you are putting your child into. Risks cannot be removed but you can identify and limit the risk with boundaries for your child.
• [15:18] - Young people’s technical skill far outweighs their cognitive and brain development. There is a massive gap between what they can actually do and what they can understand.
• [16:29] - Susan explains that if your child is under 13, you should be in complete control over everything your child does online.
• [17:33] - Start with one platform that you can manage when you feel they are ready for it. Constant monitoring and parent judgement on maturity is necessary.
• [19:01] - Susan recommends having a rule in place that you will check all accounts and devices a certain number of random days per month.
• [20:33] - Checking lists of friends and contacts, the child has to explain who they are to the parent’s expectations. If you can’t invite them over for dinner, they don’t belong on their list.
• [21:55] - Susan shares how the majority of in-person sexual abuse or exploitation are with people the victim knows. But online, the majority are people who are unknown to the child or teen.
• [23:02] - If you are familiar with the person and are unsure if it is their real account, ask them.
• [24:27] - Parents also need to have conversations prior to online use to make sure their children are not being the ones doing the bullying.
• [25:45] - If you are the caretaker of any child or minor, you have to be aware that they are targets.
• [26:03] - Susan explains that the majority of inappropriate photos are taken in bedrooms and bathrooms with the doors closed. She shares examples of ways a parent can prohibit devices with cameras in those rooms.
• [27:48] - Especially during Covid, the limitation of devices and children online became difficult.
• [28:28] - One of the biggest mistakes parents make is giving their child or teen a phone thinking it will keep them safe. They are handy, but they are not safety devices.
• [30:18] - Susan also lists the other issues that come with extensive use of electronic devices, including posture, muscular and skeletal problems, and eye strain.
• [32:27] - Every adult has a responsibility to keep children safe on and offline.
• [34:34] - Susan recommends several websites for parent and child education on cyber safety that include games and kid friendly language.
• [37:59] - Susan is also the author of Sexts, Texts, and Selfies which is an internationally available book. The only changes based on the country are the laws and legislation.
• [40:12] - It is everywhere no matter the crime. Cyber safety is absolutely crucial.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources:

• Podcast Web Page
• Facebook Page
• whatismyipaddress.com
• Easy Prey on Instagram
• Easy Prey on Twitter
• Easy Prey on LinkedIn
• Easy Prey on YouTube
• Easy Prey on Pinterest
• CyberSafety Solutions Web Page
• Susan McLean on Twitter
• Susan McLean on Facebook
• Sexts, Texts, and Selfies: How to Keep Your Children Safe in the Digital Space by Susan McLean

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If you’ve got student loans, you feel the pressure of that financial obligation, but watch out. There are scammers looking to take advantage of your situation, offering student loan consolidation or elimination for a fee. Our guest today is Robert Farrington.

Robert is founder of The College Investor. He has been featured in many media outlets such as The New York Times, Washington Post, ABC and NBC News. As America’s millennial money expert and America’s student loan debt expert, he is on a mission to help people escape student loan debt and start building wealth for their future.

Show Notes:

• [0:54] - Robert founded The College Investor website when he was a college student. He shares his background as a blogger and his experience when a post about student loan debt went viral.
• [2:33] - College is a great investment for a lot of people, but like any investment, if you spend too much it might not be worth it.
• [3:01] - You don’t go to college to learn because you find everything you need online for free. College is a signal to potential employers that you have a degree.
• [4:02] - Robert points out that trade schools and “dirty jobs” are a fantastic opportunity to make a lot of money without going to college but that many young adults don’t know enough about them.
• [5:29] - There are three main types of schools: state school, non-profit, and for-profit. Robert gives examples of each kind.
• [6:39] - One type of student loan is federal student loans through the government with the requirement that you attend an accredited school.
• [7:23] - The other type of student loan is a private student loan that comes from a bank, credit card company, or other private lender. These are similar to a mortgage.
• [8:15] - Robert shares that there are so many student loan scams out there but they all have the same theme: to either lower the monthly payment or lower the total amount somehow.
• [9:32] - There are many programs that are legitimate and that will lower your monthly payment. The red flag is the fee that you pay. Robert explains how this works.
• [10:01] - The most popular loan forgiveness program that is fully legitimate is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program that there is no fee for.
• [11:11] - There is loan consolidation which takes all your loans and puts them into one loan. Robert doesn’t recommend this and explains why.
• [12:13] - If you call your lender and let them know that you can’t pay, there is something they can do. It is a scam if you pay a third party and they can fill out your paperwork incorrectly.
• [13:26] - Robert describes another type of scammers that pose as a pseudo law firm that tells people to stop paying their loans and then go to court for them to represent you to get you lower payments. But this trashes your credit and doesn’t get you ahead.
• [15:03] - Robert recommends to always start with caller your lender and talk to them about your options. Communicate your needs.
• [16:51] - There are also really great apps available that will help you manage your finances and Robert points out that there are valid and legitimate paid programs.
• [17:16] - The legitimate paid financial advisors won’t do anything for you. They will give you a plan and you will need to take the steps to follow the plan.
• [19:39] - Robert admits that most loan service providers make errors and there are definitely problems. However, they manage loans for millions of people.
• [20:51] - All paperwork done on your behalf needs to be looked over. A lot of companies that have been shut down were because of falsified information.
• [21:38] - Robert explains how some scam companies will take your fees and not do any work at all. They’ll send you email updates as if things are being done and then you default.
• [22:28] - Even if you are going to work with someone, you still need to log in to your loan provider account and check things every month. Ultimately, you are responsible.
• [24:09] - Congress wants government loan servicers to promote these programs but they never do.
• [26:01] - If you feel that you have been scammed, you need to lock down all of your information. Change all passwords and check all of your accounts to make sure your information has not been changed.
• [27:20] - No legitimate company will ever ask you for your password or log in on your behalf. It is a literal federal crime.
• [27:58] - Robert shares the most incredible dollar amounts that some scam companies have collected.
• [28:51] - Robert also explains that some people pay companies to do this work for them because they don’t take the time to do the research.
• [30:01] - Student loans are challenging because it seems like there’s no way out. People know that there’s not a lot of options. Scammers are preying on.
• [32:36] - There are 100 Americans with over 100 million dollars in student loans. They got there because of graduate schools.
• [33:00] - There are two types of people who benefit the most from student loans. The first are low-income who plan to make between $30-$50k a year. The other one are the ones who borrow over $100k per year for graduate school.
• [35:34] - It always starts with getting organized. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, get it organized and look at it all.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources:

• Podcast Web Page
• Facebook Page
• whatismyipaddress.com
• Easy Prey on Instagram
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• Easy Prey on LinkedIn
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• Easy Prey on Pinterest
• The College Investor Site
• The College Investor Audio Site (Podcast)
• The College Investor on YouTube
• The College Investor on Instagram
• The College Investor on Twitter
• The College Investor on Facebook

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In this episode, we deviate a bit from our traditional topics to incorporate the growing diversity in the Infosec world. In the past, this has been a male dominated field, but the culture is changing.

Our guest today is Eleanor Dallway. Eleanor is the Editorial Director at Infosecurity Magazine, and she is at the front of the security industry. She has more than 15 years of online job experience and knows more about information security than most English Literature graduates should. She spends her working days interviewing industry professionals, keeping the website updated with news on a regular basis, editing the magazine, and attending industry events.

Show Notes: * [1:03] - Eleanor’s experience in Infosec began in 2006 when she started working for Infosecurity Magazine. She also has experience editing for a wine and spirits magazine as well as one for retail. * [2:03] - Eleanor admits that information security is her favorite, because she’s worked in it the longest and it is constantly changing. * [2:51] - Her favorite part of her job is interviewing industry professionals. She shares several famous individuals who she has been able to interview. * [4:18] - Eleanor admits that she was very nervous to interview Kevin Mitnick and describes the experience. * [5:57] - Kevin Mitnick did magic tricks for Eleanor for fun, but demonstrated how con artists are very much like magicians. * [9:55] - Chris and Eleanor chat about their different interviews with previous podcast guest John McAfee. * [11:14] - John McAfee spoke an unscripted rant at an event that Eleanor was able to be present for. * [12:30] - Infosec trends are compared to fashion trends because they are cyclical and come back again. * [13:38] - Some trends that Eleanor discusses are the Cloud, artificial intelligence, and the focus on the human side of security. * [15:13] - Awareness now is much different than it was 15 years ago when Eleanor began working for Infosecurity Magazine. Now, they are major headlines and mainstream news. * [16:48] - Eleanor’s company puts in software that randomly tests people. * [19:31] - We start to distrust people who are actually trustworthy and tend to become cynical. * [20:18] - The types of scams that trend ebb and flow. Sometimes the trend is text scams, emails, or phone calls, generally speaking. * [21:40] - There are clever scammers who use the current climate to change their approach. Eleanor shares that she has seen a lot of scams with packages delivered because more people are shopping online. * [23:56] - When someone targets Eleanor, she knows she can handle it, but she gets very angry when scammers target her parents and grandmother. * [25:52] - Eleanor discusses various conferences and events. She doesn’t tend to worry about heavy security for some of them, but for several of them, she takes every precaution. * [28:10] - For the most part, Eleanor tends to go to more of the businessy conferences. * [30:42] - Eleanor admits that most of the things on her phone or computer are not that interesting so she feels comfortable taking her devices with her to other countries when traveling. * [31:28] - In regards to women in the industry, Eleanor says that it is still male dominated but it is moving in the right direction. * [32:48] - Eleanor has worked with programs that encourage teenage girls in high school to get into the infosec and technology world. * [33:25] - Eleanor launched Women in Cybersecurity Networking Group that began small in the UK but is now national. The purpose is to create a community. * [35:02] - Marketing cybersecurity needs a lot of change to include more accurate images and descriptions. * [36:11] - There’s a lot of going on in this space in regards to diversity in the industry, but Eleanor feels that it is not being done quickly enough. * [37:33] - The security industry is very resilient and has not been hurt by the pandemic except that they are shorthanded. Unemployment is high in many places, so people should be jumping ship and going into it.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Infosecurity Magazine Web Page * Women in Cybersecurity Networking Group * Eleanor Dallaway on Twitter * Eleanor Dallaway on LinkedIn

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As we start the new year, we often contemplate resolutions and adopting new behaviors into our lives. Good mentoring relationships can have an amazingly powerful impact on both our personal and professional lives, but a bad one can lead to a devastating outcome. Learn how to identify a great match in today’s episode with Mark Timm.

Mark Timm has been a serial entrepreneur and exponential thinking practitioner for nearly two decades. He started more than two dozen companies, several of which have multiplied and been sold. His experience with dealing with the entrepreneurial challenges has fueled his passion for teaching people how to balance the demands of family life and business.

Show Notes: * [1:15] - Mark co-wrote the book Mentor to Millions because of his experiences (good and bad) with mentors. He describes how he met the friend he wrote the book with. * [2:32] - Where mentorship goes bad is when you think you have found the right person due to their success. * [3:28] - The first thing to look for in a mentor is to ask them about their failures. You want a mentor who is not only a big success story. * [4:17] - The second thing to look for in a mentor is their ability to really listen. A good mentor will listen and learn about you in order to help you down the right path. * [4:58] - The third thing to look for is a mentor who has a mentor themselves. Learning is a lifelong journey. * [5:31] - Mark shares a negative experience with a mentor in an industry he didn’t know much about. This mentor tended to tell Mark everything he was doing wrong. * [7:51] - Mark likes to have more than one mentor because one mentor is not capable of helping you in every facet of your life. * [9:45] - Most people don’t know how to find a mentor. It begins by having some vulnerability. Are you ready to be coached and taught? * [11:59] - You already know everyone you need to know in order to accomplish everything that you need to accomplish in this world. Your inner circle may know the exact person you need. * [12:51] - The formula is 1) get the right mentor, 2) become that mentor’s best student, and 3) take everything you’ve learned and teach it to someone else. * [14:05] - Mark ends every chapter in Mentor to Millions with him applying what he learned in his business to his family. * [15:06] - Mark describes how important his mentorship experiences have been with his family. * [16:23] - Mark gives an example of how a personality test that he was using in his business and how he bought extras to do with his family in the same way. * [17:58] - The personality test experience gave Mark’s family a tool to be themselves and understand each other. * [18:26] - In regards to finding a mentor that is “wired differently” than yourself, there are so many different situations and combinations of people. * [19:55] - When you can say that you know the person, you like the person, and you trust the person, there could be a very good opportunity for a mentorship when you know they can help you. * [21:36] - Anyone can learn, but it takes the right kind of person to teach. * [23:11] - If you’d like to become a mentor, you need to practice listening and be open about your failures and how you’ve learned from them. * [25:17] - Mark talks about Mentor to Millions and his experiences with a great mentor. * [27:00] - Mark is one his way to his first multi-million dollar business because of the lessons he’s learned with his mentor. * [27:38] - Now, Mark mentors successful entrepreneurs with their family and home life, which is what Mark is passionate about. * [29:03] - It is not all about balance, it's about integration. Mark describes how combining his worlds made a huge difference in his business and relationships. * [30:29] - Mark and Kevin and offering a special mentoring opportunity to listeners who buy the book. Go to KevinMentor.com for 30 days of free mentoring after proof of purchasing the book.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Kevin Mentor Website * Mark Timm Home Page * Mark Timm on Twitter * Mark Timm on LinkedIn * Mentor to Millions: Secrets of Success in Business, Relationships, and Beyond by Mark Timm and Kevin Harrington

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Trust is important for our employees, our clients, and our potential customers and as entrepreneurs, we need to learn how to create it. As business professionals, we need to learn how to choose who to be in partnerships with so that we are able to protect ourselves and our businesses from lawsuits and poor decisions.

Our guest today is Mary Kelly. Dr. Mary C. Kelly has many titles, but her favorite is as a teacher. She is focused on teaching professionals to navigate the economy, build their business, be a true leader, and get more done. Mary has authored thirteen books on business leadership and today she is sharing with us a few ways not to be easy prey in business.

Show Notes: * [1:05] - Dr. Kelly primarily works as a corporate speaker and advisor to improve profit growth. * [1:44] - Businesses need to make sure that they are protecting themselves against people who want to sue them for stupid things. * [2:31] - When you are interviewing someone coming into your business, you have to be careful of the questions you ask. * [3:12] - Dr. Kelly also points out the importance of keeping your brick and mortar location safe and secure. * [4:22] - Mary shares an example of campsites getting sued by people who were taking advantage of the owners. * [6:01] - In 2020, vulnerabilities became more apparent to business owners. * [8:48] - As a business, one of the number one things people want to know is if you can deliver what you say you can deliver. * [9:06] - Dr. Kelly gives several tips for businesses including Google searching yourself and watching your Yelp reviews. * [11:08] - Mary references a book that she co-wrote regarding trust in the business world. How you build trust with your employees is how they build trust with your clients. * [12:29] - Chris shares how he approaches business partners. * [14:10] - Mary admits to some early mistakes she made after taking the advice of someone else that cost her in thousands of dollars. * [16:01] - Don’t be afraid to differentiate and brand yourself for the core values of your business. Let people know what your core values are. * [17:49] - Your posts on social media are being looked at. How are you and your business being perceived? * [20:17] - Recording conversations are a good idea so you have a clean copy of tough conversations that may need clarification. * [22:35] - There are so many bad business consultants out there and Mary describes how this can be detrimental to your business. * [24:09] - Mary admits a mistake she learned from with a book deal and an example of working with a medical firm that experienced a scam. * [25:57] - Mary’s dad was recently a victim of a scam that is similar to a previous Easy Prey episode with Jim Browning. * [27:01] - Chris shares an example of a scam he fell victim of. * [28:12] - We need to help others to not make the same mistakes. * [29:37] - If you are a leader in an organization, always assume that someone is watching everything you do and say. * [31:18] - It is not our clients’ job to stay in touch with your business. It is your job to stay in touch with your client in a way that adds value and trust. * [33:09] - Dr. Kelly wrote a book about business during Covid-19 and shares a lot of her research that can benefit current businesses. * [34:29] - Mary shares current scams for businesses during Covid-19 and how common they are. * [35:29] - There are several car dealership scams going on at the moment as well and Mary describes what this looks like. * [36:57] - If you sign anything, take a picture of it. * [37:49] - Chris shares another current scam that has been very common lately with overcharging customers as their business practice. * [39:17] - We need to not be afraid to ask clients for referrals and feedback. * [41:37] - When it comes to mistakes, own up to them and move on. Mary shares her free productivity sheet that she uses every single day to help avoid mistakes.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Productive Leaders Web Page * Mary C. Kelly on Twitter * Mary C. Kelly on Facebook * Mary Kelly, PhD, CSP, CPAE Commander, USN on LinkedIn

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Criminals don’t just randomly pick their targets. They look for easy prey. Find out what you might inadvertently be doing that makes a criminal choose you as their next victim.

Today’s guest is James Casey. James has made a life-long career out of understanding why people break the law. He began in law enforcement and was on the National Security Council in Washington. Then he worked in the FBI for over 25 years, where he was named the Special Agent in charge of the Jacksonville division. James is currently the president of FCS Global Advisors, an investigative and crisis management firm where he has been for the past 8 years.

Show Notes: * [0:53] - James shares his background in law enforcement and his career path to eventually work in the FBI. * [1:51] - What James focuses on now is higher end investigation in Florida, primarily litigation and white collar cases. * [2:24] - In regards to personal security risk, James believes due to the number of distractions, people are always at risk. * [3:06] - Social media has become a place for people to share too much information which becomes a security risk. * [3:38] - James shares a scenario of oversharing about your own children. * [4:53] - You can segregate your social media accounts. Some can be more public for business needs, such as LinkedIn, and then others can be more private for sharing information and photos for friends and family. * [5:51] - When you’re out and about, you need to be paying attention. Take the earbuds out and watch the people around you. * [6:49] - James shares how crime doesn’t go away, it just moves to someone or some place that is easier. * [7:44] - With travel, James presents a scenario and the importance of being prepared for anything, * [9:20] - Traditional burglaries are targeting empty houses during the day with no alarms and tend to access the back door. * [10:17] - James shares a scenario of watching a news story about a home invasion and the general majority of burglaries having a back story. * [12:02] - By the time a story gets to TV, it is a unique story and doesn’t generally match the norm. James tells about an undercover scenario he worked on. * [14:05] - In regards to car theft, James shares a real-life scenario of learning how cars are stolen in most cases. * [16:51] - While working in Detroit, James worked with many cases of stolen cars for parts, which is still a problem today. Chris also shares a personal experience of his car being stolen and stripped for parts. * [20:01] - A book that James has read and recommends by Gavin de Becker called The Gift of Fear. James has done some research into intuition and instinct. * [21:42] - James shares a scenario of an active shooter in an airport in Fort Lauderdale and how people reacted to demonstrate some people’s intuition. * [23:05] - Women are often targeted and have a gut feeling that something is wrong but tend to talk themselves out of it. * [25:03] - In addition to fight and flight, there is also “freeze,” which is a legitimate response for many people. James shares his theory on why some people do this. * [26:50] - In a lot of situations, people rationalize why something wouldn’t be a gunshot. * [27:18] - Chris and James discuss stalkers and the types of stalkers that are common to see. James illustrates the types of stalkers with real-life scenarios.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * FCS Global Advisors Web Page * FCS Security on Facebook * FCS Security on Twitter * FCS Security on LinkedIn * The Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker

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Our body can give clues to what we are thinking or feeling and review of what we’re saying is the truth or deception. How can we use that fact to detect when others are being deceptive?

Today’s guest is Traci Brown. Time magazine has named Traci as one of the nation’s top deception detection experts. She’s trained alongside the country’s top law enforcement, and she is a frequent television guest and the author of How to Detect Lies, Fraud, and Identity Theft Field Guide. Her fraud-spotting learning platform has helped companies stop millions in fraud loss.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Traci shares her background as a cyclist and how observing and learning other cyclists behavior and body language led her to eventually become a body language expert. * [2:29] - Many had thought that Traci was able to read people’s minds, but really she was just noticing body language. * [3:34] - Traci shares how an experience of her brother’s led her to training with law enforcement and started her path in fraud and deception detection. * [5:19] - While a lot of attacks happen online, Traci encourages listeners to know about in-person fraud and protect themselves. * [6:17] - 40% of people lie in a job interview but only 2% of people hiring them can tell. * [6:54] - Traci works with a lot of sales people because “buyers are liars.” * [7:43] - Traci has even worked with world renowned poker players. She describes how poker tournaments work and how body language impacts how you feel as well. * [9:54] - The number one thing that law enforcement looks at is baseline behavior. Everyone runs in patterns. * [10:40] - You want to believe the body first and when there’s a mismatch between the body and the words, that’s the hotspot. * [11:47] - Traci lists and describes body language signs that something is not true. * [12:55] - As you are talking to someone and notice these signs, Traci suggests saying, “It seems like you have something more to say about that,” and then stop talking. * [13:58] - If you ask people questions they have no reason to lie about, then you can see the shift when you ask them something more pressing. * [15:19] - Some people can’t help but lie. Some people lie to cope with something trauma or were conditioned to lie in simple conversations. * [17:12] - Lying is not just indicated through body language. It is a combination of body language, tone, pacing, volume, and word choice. * [18:21] - Everyone is unique in that baseline behavior so you need to know that first. * [19:15] - Some people have a nervous baseline that doesn’t necessarily mean they’re lying but that they are just nervous people in general. * [20:12] - Traci shares a story about an experience with her husband in the grocery store and how her knowledge of body language can benefit relationships. * [22:03] - Security takes full enrollment from your senses at all times. * [23:15] - Traci hosts a podcast called Fraud Busting and interviews criminals. * [25:01] - Traci refers to presidential debates and how candidates practice their answers ahead of time, but that body language is telling. The answers to questions that are on the spot is where you can tell a lot. * [26:30] - Watching a debate with the sound off and not knowing what the candidates are saying is a great way to start noticing body language. * [28:03] - Even Chris can tell when a podcast guest is launching into a response that is rehearsed. He asks Traci if that could be an indicator that someone is being deceptive in certain situations. * [29:37] - We have the least control over our feet. So watching peoples’ feet can give you a lot of information. * [30:54] - Traci describes the “pain” people and businesses pay with when they aren’t paying attention. * [31:52] - Know more than is immediately obvious and use it when the time is right. The idea is to make people comfortable around you enough to talk. * [33:04] - Traci also can look at social media profiles and can tell a lot about a person before actually meeting them. * [35:29] - Traci shares that she watched a video of Paris Hilton describing the abuse at a school she went to as a child and determined that she is telling the truth. * [36:21] - Body language is not admissible in court, so using the body language to dig is important. * [38:06] - Chris and Traci briefly discuss psychopathic and sociopathic behaviors. * [40:07] - The reason Traci started her podcast is because looking back, everyone knows something is not right but didn’t do anything about it. Listen to yourself.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Body Language Trainer - Traci Brown Web Page * Fraud Busting Podcast * Fraud Busting Body Language Expert Facebook * Traci Brown on Twitter * Traci Brown on LinkedIn * How to Detect Lies, Fraud, and Identity Theft Field Guide by Traci Brown

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Most of us have received that call from someone claiming to be from Microsoft Tech Support saying that there is an issue with our computer that they want to help us resolve. This scam has evolved into something so sophisticated and so refined that it has become big business in and of itself.

Today’s guest is Jim Browning. Jim can’t stand scammers, so he’s doing something about it. Jim has been baiting, investigating, and exposing scammers on his YouTube channel for over 5 years. His channel now has over 2.3 million subscribers and many of his videos showing how these scams work have been watched millions of times.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Most people recognize tech support scams as a cold call where the scammer claims they are working for a company that needs you to get on your computer to gain access. * [2:34] - Jim says the way to put these people off is to deny having the device they are asking for you to connect. * [3:13] - These types of scammers might also claim they are your bank or credit card company. Either way, this scam is all about logging into your account and giving them access. * [4:32] - Jim describes what would happen if a scammer gains access to your computer after you follow the steps they give you over the phone. * [6:01] - Jim never intended to be a YouTuber. In fact, he has a “proper” job in IT and is an engineer at heart. But as someone who received these calls, he became curious and one day recorded what a scammer did. * [7:23] - More often than not, the people running these scams are out of a different country and it is near impossible to do anything about it through law enforcement. * [8:21] - Jim shares that India’s equivalent to the FBI has recently conducted raids and some of these operations may actually be dealt with. * [9:27] - Through running scams, Jim describes how one operation brought in over a million dollars per month and employed several hundred people. * [10:19] - When hiring, these operations may hire people who don’t know they’re scammers. Some, though, actually advertise that they are scammers. * [11:27] - With enough computer knowledge and the curiosity, Jim let scammers access his computer but was able to reverse it and gain access to their computer instead. * [12:31] - Jim tells a story about how he accessed a scammer’s CCTV recording and was able to see and hear how they are running their operation. * [14:12] - These scammers take the business very seriously and professionally. Like legitimate organizations, they record calls and use them to train their employees. * [16:39] - Sometimes scammers will retain the access to the computer, but most of the time, they will get their one-off payment and it will likely be the last time you hear from them or you won’t hear from them for a while. * [17:56] - If you are scammed once, your information will be sold to other scammers. Once you’ve been victimized, you are far more likely to fall victim again. * [19:10] - The cold calls are the most common, but a more subtle scam is to Google for genuine support. Some sites are not genuine and many people do not check the legitimacy of the site. * [21:27] - There are various software you can install on your computer that help identify a site that is not legitimate. * [22:14] - If you think you are a victim of a scam, you need to start by contacting your bank or credit card company as quickly as possible. If it has been several months, it is very hard to get your money back. * [23:40] - The most safe thing to do if you fall victim of a scam is to completely wipe your computer and start over. But Jim does state that most of the time, scammers are only in it for a one-off payment so you might not need to do that. * [25:01] - Jim has also seen scammers take identities to open up bank accounts in order to launder money. * [25:46] - There are scams that ask for gift cards, which is as good as cash in most cases. If you use a gift card or read out a gift card number, you will not get your money back. * [26:40] - No legitimate online business is going to ask for gift cards and is a big red flag. The big one right now are Amazon gift cards. * [27:52] - A lot of employees who sell gift cards are trained to ask the customer who is buying large denominations on a gift card to ask if they have been put up to it. But Jim gives examples about how scammers get around this. * [29:55] - Scamming organizations have also recruited people in the US and the UK to be a part of these scams to make it more believable because of their lack of foreign accent. * [31:42] - Scammers have been known to cunningly coach people into willingly transferring money to them. * [32:40] - No legitimate company will ever have a problem with you asking questions. Be a skeptic. * [33:44] - Another red flag for a scam is urgency to take action. Always stop and ask questions and call them on the number you know is accurate. * [34:28] - Anyone can forge a number. You cannot trust the caller ID. But there is something possibly happening in the United States that will help identify real numbers. * [36:49] - Jim’s YouTube channel shows how scams work and can help you recognize when a call could be a scam. His YouTube channel’s mission is to bring awareness.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Jim Browning on YouTube * Jim Browning on Twitter

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Is there such a thing as an ethical hacker? Do all hackers use their skills to attack infrastructures? If you’re interested in ethical hacking and penetration testing, this is the episode for you.

Today’s guest is Ed Skoudis. Ed has taught upwards of 20,000 security professionals globally and his contributions to information security have had an immense impact on the community. His courses distill the essence of real world frontline case studies he accumulates, because he is consistently one of the first authorities brought in to provide post-attack analysis on major breeches. He’s not just an expert in the field, he’s created many of the founding methodologies empowered by governments and organizations around the world to test and secure their infrastructures.

Ed is the founder of the SANS Penetration Testing Curriculum and Counter Hack; leads the team that builds NetWars, Holiday Hack, and CyberCity; and serves on the Board of Directors for the SANS Technology Institute. A consummate presenter, Ed is a keynote speaker appearing internationally at conferences, and is an Advisory Board member for RSA.

Show Notes: * [1:14] - Ed introduces himself as a penetration tester and hacker. He does expert witness work on large scale breeches and incident response. * [1:37] - He started this path as hacking for phone companies. He explains how he started and why he was hired. * [3:55] - Ed describes what penetration testing (or pen testing) is. It is when he models the techniques used by real world attackers and then apply them in structured fashion to help protect companies from future attacks. * [4:53] - Pen tests can be used by an organization for a specific reason or can be done as a “check-up” to make sure everything is okay. * [5:40] - Zero Day is researching vulnerabilities that aren’t known yet. It is called Zero Day because it has been known for zero days. * [6:18] - Ed never believed the cybersecurity industry would be as huge as it is today and explains some of the more recent issues we’ve been seeing through Covid. * [7:52] - Security is now a part of the process and is becoming less of an afterthought. Ed shares this idea long-term, but sees the same vulnerabilities repeatedly. * [8:49] - There is no such thing as 100% safe and secure. The goal is to raise the bar to make things more difficult for an attacker. * [9:31] - With ransomware, attackers have figured out a really reliable way to get paid for their malware. * [10:08] - Ransomware is a real problem and have even attacked hospitals and local governments. * [12:37] - There is so much that we do that leaves us vulnerable. * [13:29] - One major piece of advice that Ed gives in regards to general consumer security is to keep all of your devices patched and updated. * [14:18] - Another area to be aware of is always spear phishing. Don’t click unless you are confident in the link. * [15:19] - Ed has a separate computer that is separate and independent that he only uses for financial transactions. * [17:17] - Chris and Ed discuss routers that consumers buy from their ISP. * [19:01] - Ed shares how “Live Off the Land” attacks work by using what is already installed on a computer. These are harder to detect. * [20:18] - With ransomware, organizations have to think about what is best for the business. Is it better to give the attacker the money or spend the time and money to fix the problem? * [22:27] - The dominant trend in technology today is cloud storage. * [24:18] - Ed describes how this works and some of the various problems associated with it. * [25:39] - The US Army, Tesla, and Uber are a few organizations that have lost data to this common vulnerability. * [26:10] - Ed describes the Holiday Hack Challenge and the fun way he has modeled this problem to educate users. * [28:03] - Although there are some security risks if not managed properly, Ed shares that cloud data storage is a very cost effective option for small to medium sized businesses. * [29:24] - Most organizations use multiple cloud services. Cloud migration is good if a different service is necessary, but the previous cloud service is left alone and vulnerable. * [31:01] - The Holiday Hack Challenge is a free educational event that Ed and his team have created to solve cybersecurity challenges. This is a worldwide event. * [34:02] - The Holiday Hack Challenge is something that some people participate in with their kids due to the video game aspect. There is also a social aspect to it with the chat feature. * [35:29] - Not only is the Holiday Hack Challenge free, but all of the past challenges are free and accessible to play. This can build your skills. * [36:30] - Chris asks if Holiday Hack Challenge has ever been compromised. Ed admits that there are three people who have hacked their way in as players, but there were no purposeful attacks. * [39:43] - Ed admits that he sees the world through the eyes of an ethical hacker because he likes to explore and see what’s beyond the edges. * [40:48] - Chris and Ed discuss Bug Bounty Programs and can be useful.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * SANS Web Page * Counter Hack Web Page * Ed Skoudis on Twitter * 2020 Holiday Hack Challenge

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With Giving Tuesday right around the corner, it is important to make sure that the money we give gets to the causes we are passionate about. In the midst of the season of giving, scammers are working to get as much of your charity as they can.

Today’s guests are Michael Thatcher and Zachary Weinsteiger. Michael leads Charity Navigator and its efforts to make impactful philanthropy easier for all by increasing the breadth and depth of ratings coverage of a large number of charities. He has held various board positions within the non-profit and tech sector, holds several patents in enterprise systems management, and has a degree from Columbia University in New York. Zachary is on Charity Navigator’s analyst team and is responsible for data collection, research analysis, and the evaluation of the performance of America’s largest charities. He also works towards improving the evaluation system and process.

Show Notes: * [1:16] - Michael has been with Charity Navigator for about 5 years, but previously worked for Microsoft. He was attracted to Charity Navigator to make a more positive impact. * [2:04] - Zachary initially intended on being an educator on the college level, but during the course of study he felt that he wanted to do more. He wound up with Charity Navigator after hearing someone speak at his graduation. * [2:53] - Charity Navigator was started in the early 2000’s by someone who was wealthy and wanted to donate money. He noticed that there was no way to evaluate the organizations he would invest in, so he started it himself. * [4:42] - Michael shares how large the non-profit and charity sector is in the United States. * [6:10] - On one hand, there are several successfully run charities, but then there are some that fall apart. * [6:42] - Michael started working in the non-profit sector when he opened a dance company with his wife. Unfortunately, it failed, but now he has found himself in a similar position running Charity Navigator. * [8:03] - The hardest part about charity scams is that they’re scams and until they get caught, we don’t know they’re scams. * [9:32] - Zachary says that sometimes the donors might not actually know they were scammed and move forward without knowing. * [10:43] - If you feel like you have been scammed, you need to report it, regardless of the feeling of embarrassment that many people feel. * [11:04] - Look for transparency. Legitimate charities will have a website and will be able to direct you over the phone to a way to find out more about them. * [13:10] - Be intentional with your giving. Donate to causes that you care about and find out if the charity in question is on Charity Navigator. * [14:29] - During times of crisis, people change their giving philosophy. This year, the United States has seen different crises and people may be donating to charities they don’t normally notice. * [16:21] - Charity Navigator has a relationship with GoFundMe and Michael says it is a legitimate, strong, and successfully run crowd-funding site. But if you don’t know the person and have a real relationship with that person, you need to be wary. * [18:04] - What Zachary notices with GoFundMe is when individuals donate to others they don’t know, there’s no form of accountability. * [20:09] - There are organizations that are a good filter to avoid fabricated stories on GoFundMe. Michael shares them as Give Directly and Donors Choose. * [21:39] - When you donate to charities through Give Directly and Donors Choose instead of GoFundMe, you can use them as a tax write off. When you donate to an individual on GoFundMe, you cannot. * [22:08] - One of the key things that Charity Navigator looks for is strong financial performance. Michael describes what this looks like and why it is important. * [22:41] - Another important facet that Charity Navigator looks for to establish their ratings is the charity’s level of transparency and governance. * [23:33] - Overhead costs are not a bad thing. The salaries of the people that work with the charity organizations are important too. Charity Navigator looks at this as well. * [25:02] - Michael dives into the way their rating system works and what a rating could mean. * [28:19] - There really isn’t a one-size-fits-all that works in this space. Michael compares a charity that supports an orchestra versus an organization for a homeless shelter. Charity Navigator does not cross compare. * [29:36] - Charity Navigator is the largest independent evaluator of charities in the US and has been around for 20 years. * [31:14] - Charity Navigator has a team of only 26 people to maintain a small business feel and keep their costs low as well. Each analyst is assigned a specific type of charity that they themselves care about. Zachary explains how this works. * [33:25] - Another thing Charity Navigator sees frequently is when costs disappear. Zachary explains how this works and how it goes into an evaluation. * [35:53] - Charity Navigator uses the form charities fill out to establish and maintain the organization. This creates uniformity, consistency, and gives them a way to determine if a charity is being truthful. * [39:42] - Michael explains how and why the end of the year sees an increase in donations and traffic to their site. * [41:18] - Scams pop up during this time of year as well because scammers know that people are in a rush and are in an emotionally driven time to give. * [43:13] - Charity Navigator has a feature called The Giving Basket which allows you to donate to an organization through their website. This is a very safe way to make a donation to make sure it goes directly to the right place. * [44:55] - Before you give, do your research. Slow down and look at everything you can find about the organization. * [45:39] - Think of your giving as an investment and follow the money. Stay connected to the non-profits you give to because you are investing in the changes they bring to the world.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Charity Navigator Web Page * Charity Navigator on Facebook * Charity Navigator on Instagram * Charity Navigator on Twitter * Charity Navigator on YouTube * Charity Navigator on LinkedIn * Michael Thatcher on LinkedIn * Zachary Weinsteiger on LinkedIn

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As cybercrime grows more sophisticated day by day, so do technical defenses. But great technology is no match for an employee clicking on a simple phishing email. Psychological security is designed to protect the human mind from manipulation that leads to compromises.

Today’s guest is Adam Anderson. Adam is chairman of the board for Hook Security and a serial cybersecurity entrepreneur. He is one of the founders of the Psychological Security Movement. Psychological Security or “Psy-Sec,” was born to create new technologies and processes to help build resilient human minds that can resist manipulations through technology.

Show Notes:

• [1:10] - Adam introduces himself as a serial cybersecurity entrepreneur who has launched 21 companies over 20 years. He is passionate about this topic.
• [2:24] - The human part of cybersecurity is always the weakest link.
• [4:01] - Chris and Adam discuss how when you work in IT, you look at things through an IT lens, but there is a human side.
• [5:21] - Security is typically an afterthought that comes after an incident.
• [5:51] - Adam breaks down the meaning of security and what types you will see within a company or corporation as being physical security and info security.
• [6:42] - Adam says that both types of security are vulnerable to social engineering.
• [7:31] - Hook Security was created after Adam worked in frustration for 20 years. He is chairman of the board and hired a successful educator as CEO who is an expert in how people learn.
• [9:23] - Adam is a firm believer that “Psy-Sec” needs to be a separate department of professionals who can work to build resilience in human brains to resist manipulation.
• [11:15] - It is unreasonable to expect the IT department to be proficient in the human interface as it is not in their skillset.
• [12:42] - Adam states that systems are 95% safe from compromise which is a great improvement, but when you have a large company, 5% is still too much.
• [13:12] - Right now, Adam is working with the cognitive brain function and explains the details on how this works in regards to psychological security.
• [15:10] - There are two ways to lay down memories and “fight or flight.” One is through fear and one is through humor.
• [16:27] - People are better at remembering something that made them laugh and Adam trains people with this in mind.
• [18:26] - Hook Security provides Security Awareness Training that people actually enjoy.
• [19:06] - Hook Security is being very careful with how they present their findings and taking their time with the science elements involved so that it is used for good and not as a tool for attackers.
• [21:54] - Social engineering is no different from simple marketing. Marketing is there to show you something that you may find valuable and hope that you click on it. Social engineering is the same, but “with a different punch line.”
• [22:56] - There’s a database. You’re in it. You are a product. If you are getting something for free or are paying something low, you are the product. Adam uses a Netflix example to demonstrate this.
• [24:52] - With the way YouTube and Netflix work, you are trusting big corporations to have your best interests at heart.
• [25:52] - We are all wired to help others. These hard-wired responses allow marketers and attackers to take advantage.
• [27:16] - Chris and Adam discuss that the way marketing works is not a bad thing because they want to see the recommendations based on their interests. But they can be used negatively.
• [28:39] - Fake news and “echo chambers” that we find ourselves in are designed to polarize people to different extremes.
• [30:02] - Just like marketers who know who they are targeting to sell to, cybercriminals know what your triggers are to manipulate you into a compromising situation.
• [31:46] - There are different types of triggers that cause us to fall for scams.
• [32:08] - These triggers are wonderful when they happen organically and to help others but are terrifying when they are used against us.
• [33:53] - Learning how to pause and evaluating whether something is true or not is crucial. If you can’t do that, Adam says to “reprogram your auto-pilot.”
• [36:14] - Your perception of the phone is that it is something that you get a lot of value from but it is also a place where people will call you and text you with fraudulent stuff. Some people can pause and question it and some cannot.
• [38:12] - We all have blind spots and we don’t know what they are, so always have a support system to get others’ opinions on the matter before making certain choices.
• [39:50] - It is imperative that we treat this seriously. We are throwing a burden on our “nerds” by having them try to understand the nuances of the human brain.
• [41:39] - None of this science is new. We just need to apply it.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Hook Security * Adam Anderson on LinkedIn * Adam Anderson on YouTube

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What is it like to be a world-renowned cybercriminal and what motivates them? Today’s guest referred to as the original internet Godfather shares his experience running a cybercriminal empire, going on the run, and ultimately turning his life around.

Brett Johnson was responsible for refining modern financial cybercrime as we know it today. After being placed on the United States’ Most Wanted list, captured and convicted of 39 felonies, Brett promptly escaped prison. Captured again, Brett served his time, accepted responsibility, and found redemption through his loved ones and the help of the FBI.

Today he is considered a leading authority on internet crime, identity theft, and cybersecurity. Brett speaks and consults around the world to help protect people and organizations from the type of person he used to be.

Show Notes: * [1:11] - Brett starts telling his story by summing up why he got the title, “The Original Internet Godfather.” What really got him the title was him building the first organized cybercrime community called ShadowCrew. * [2:24] - Brett ran both ShadowCrew and CounterfeitLibrary. The other primary cybercrime site that he did not run was CarderPlanet. * [3:14] - ShadowCrew and CounterfeitLibrary were run like forums and marketplaces to connect and network with other criminals. * [4:37] - Brett was arrested in 2005 and was offered a job to work with the Secret Service, but chose to continue pursuing criminal activity and eventually made his way onto the United States Most Wanted List. * [5:40] - Secret Service used a Trigger Fish, now called a Stingray, which locates targeted cell phones in a specific area. This device was used to find Brett at Disney World and to arrest him. * [7:37] - Brett shares the experience of his car and house being searched and how his choices got him caught. * [9:54] - Brett’s tendency to break the law started when he was 10 years old and his mom was also a criminal. He shares a lot of his childhood background in shoplifting. * [12:13] - Although he started shoplifting as a child, Brett says that as an adult, he made the choice to continue criminal activity. * [13:32] - Brett’s first cybercrime was on eBay by posting a Beanie Baby for sale, requiring the buyer to send a money order that couldn’t be canceled, and sent her an item that did not match the post. * [16:07] - Brett kept going and his eBay crimes led to pirated software, which led to modchips, which led to programming satellite DSS cards. * [17:40] - After bringing in several thousand dollars per week under his real name, Brett got scared he would get caught, so he shares his story about getting a fake ID to open a bank account. * [18:17] - Brett’s fear of being abandoned became a reality when his wife left him. * [19:36] - Brett remarried a stripper who was an addict. Through all of his crimes, his second marriage caused his sister to disown him. * [21:06] - It took several years of not speaking to his sister and justifying his actions for Brett to realize that he was in prison because he chose to break the law. * [22:08] - For three after being released from prison on probation in 2011, he couldn’t get a job because he wasn’t allowed to use a computer. * [23:13] - Brett met his current wife during this time and moved in with her. He was able to find a job doing yard work. * [24:00] - Although he was doing better, during the winter months when there was no yard work to do, he got online to find stolen credit card information and started making orders. He went back to prison for 10 months. * [25:24] - After his 10 months, he got married, and started to turn his life around. He contacted an FBI agent for job advice and now he feels he is living a blessed life. * [26:40] - Now Brett does a lot of consulting and hosts a few podcasts. He also works with AARP and other types of organizations. * [28:19] - A big misconception people have about cybercriminals is that they are very educated and can hack into anything. But 98% of cybercriminals out there are really good social engineers and know-how to manipulate someone using technology and psychology. * [29:56] - The number 1 group for identity theft is children. * [30:51] - Most people use the same password across multiple accounts. Brett says to always use a password manager. * [32:38] - The reason a scam works is because the scammer and the victim are on opposite sides of the field. The scammer works to get the victim to his side by establishing trust through technology and social engineering. * [34:36] - How good is the scammer at establishing trust with a victim using the technology they have? * [37:09] - The scammer’s job is to make sure the victim is not thinking objectively. * [37:50] - People like to trust. Generally, people like to see the best in people. Brett says to trust, but verify. * [39:08] - In his experience as a consultant, Brett has found that most victims suspect something might be a scam but alienate themselves from telling anyone out of embarrassment as society tends to blame the victim. * [42:16] - Chris asks Brett when a scammer stops caring about the victims and only cares about the money. Brett answers that it depends on whether or not the scammer is a sociopath. He says that most scammers are not and come to believe their own justifications. * [44:18] - There’s no beneficial thing about being a criminal. * [44:50] - Be proactive, not reactive, when it comes to security.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * AnglerPhish Web Page * Brett Johnson on Twitter * Brett Johnson on LinkedIn

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Embezzlement is on the rise, but only a few incidents ever get reported to law enforcement. Why do people steal and how are they doing it? What can business owners do to help prevent these crimes and what should they do if they suspect them?

Our guest today is Kelly Paxton. She has more than 25 years of investigation experience and is a certified fraud examiner and private investigator. She started her career in law enforcement as a special agent for the US Customs Office of Investigation in 1993. She has worked white-collar crime, fraud, money laundering, embezzlement, and conflict of interest cases. Kelly is also the proud owner of Pink Collar Crime, a passion of hers about embezzlers in the workplace.

Show Notes: * [1:02] - Kelly has always been interested in money. She started her career in finance but had a client arrested for fraud. She then became interested in investigating why people steal money. * [1:57] - Kelly’s goal is never to put someone in jail. Her goal is to find out why the person stole the money and to hopefully see the money returned to the victim. * [2:32] - Why do people steal money? Generally speaking, Kelly says most people will steal because they think that money will help them fix their problems. * [3:51] - Most people are good people, but life happens, and most people think money fixes it. * [4:11] - Embezzlement is stealing money from business. Kelly defines Pink Collar Crime as petty amounts stolen by low to mid-level employees, primarily women, from the workplace. * [5:40] - In the 80s, this was a shift in thinking. Up until then, most people hadn’t thought about embezzlement as a common crime. * [6:17] - Kelly explains that in embezzlement cases, there is a lot of victim shaming. Due to this, only 15% of embezzlement cases are reported to law enforcement. * [8:01] - Most victims like the employee and that is how the employee is able to steal. Trust is not an internal control. * [8:46] - 60%, or 3 out 5, of all dentists have been ripped off. * [9:13] - Kelly calls embezzlement “the crime of main street.” * [10:01] - Financial audits are not always when losses are noticed. Tips and hotlines are actually more effective in finding out about these problems. * [11:06] - 90% of bookkeepers in the United States are women. Women push back against the title “Pink Collar Crime,” but should be pushing back that women are in lower-level positions as a whole. * [12:30] - Kelly shares an example of a woman who stole millions of dollars over 20 years. When she was arrested, she was exhausted because she could never take a vacation as she was afraid of being caught. * [13:48] - Another warning sign is a control freak, especially when it comes to changing computer programs. * [14:53] - The number one way people embezzle from the workplace is forged or unauthorized checks. * [16:28] - It is never good to be ripped off, but there are good things that come from it, including connections with other people and lessons learned on how to manage the business moving forward. * [18:36] - The principle doesn’t pay the principal, meaning the principle of being ripped off doesn’t pay the loss. * [19:16] - At the end of the day, you have to get back to work. The money is replaceable. The trust is difficult to get over. * [21:00] - Intuitively, you trust a coworker more than you trust a stranger. So you won’t always see this coming. * [21:41] - Trust but verify. Kelly uses an example of trusting your dentist when you have a cavity. * [23:47] - If you are a small business owner, Kelly recommends that you mail your bank statements mailed to your home or to a P.O. Box that only you can control. * [24:27] - Always look at the images of the checks on your online bank statements. * [25:49] - Mix up when you check things. Check different size checks, audit your own finances at different times of the year. Keep everyone guessing so they don’t see a pattern that they can take advantage of. * [28:10] - Kelly also suggests that you have a binder or system of some sort that outlines everything in the event that you need to show details in a case. * [30:23] - Business owners don’t generally look at all the checks going in and out of the business. Some business owners even have pre-signed blank checks to make tasks easier, but puts them at risk of fraud. * [32:01] - Kelly would rather train business owners to help prevent these events than to sit across from someone she is investigating as a criminal. * [32:48] - Kelly shares an example of one of the craziest cases she worked. * [34:18] - If someone starts at a business and if they steal within the first 6 months of working there, they’ve done it before. They may not have a criminal history or have not been caught yet. * [35:45] - If you walk into your house and you see a dead body, you call the police and you don’t touch anything. Unfortunately, with embezzlement, when a business owner notices something wrong, they go in and try to figure things out themselves and oftentimes mess up the crime scene. * [37:46] - Kelly is writing a book, but admits that it will be an ebook because most people won’t go into a bookstore to buy a book about embezzlement. This can be seen as embarrassing. * [39:07] - If you have proof of embezzlement, most of the time the employee will confess when confronted. But you need to be prepared and never confront them alone. Kelly recommends having a lawyer with you as a reliable witness. * [42:16] - The more people who have access to the information, the less likely the crime will happen. * [43:13] - There is no CSI Embezzlement. These cases take an extremely long time. * [44:40] - Law enforcement has limited resources and will need to put their focus on different types of cases due to the length of time and investigation needed to work on these cases. As a business owner, you will need to spend a lot of money to have things investigated. * [46:10] - There is also a level of embarrassment when things like this happen. * [48:42] - There’s not a national database of arrests and convictions.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Kelly Paxton Web Page * Kelly Paxton on LinkedIn * Kelly Paxton on Twitter * Pink Collar Crime Web Page

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With the cost of surveillance and mass information gathering becoming cheaper and easier, laws are struggling to keep pace. Who is fighting for transparency and working to protect your digital rights?

Our guest today is Danny O’Brien. Danny has been an activist for online free speech and privacy for over 20 years. He co-founded the Open Rights Group and has defended reporters from online attacks at the committee to protect journalists. He is now the Director of Strategy at Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Show Notes: * [0:59] - Danny began working with Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) in 2005 but had been interested in them and digital rights overall since 1990 as a journalist. * [2:18] - In the early days of EFF, the topics they were writing about seemed very theoretical to the everyday person. It became confusing, but a lot of these hypothetical situations were becoming reality in the early 2000s. * [4:06] - The assistance Danny gave to journalists to keep them safer from online attacks began on a case by case basis. * [6:23] - Danny explains that now they are seeing a rise in targeted attacks on journalists with government connections. * [7:50] - The tools to conduct a spyware style monitoring of a particular person are now so ridiculously cheap. It can be anyone. In the early days, it always seemed like an attack was government based or done by professionals. * [8:42] - Journalists in particular are highly targeted for attacks because they have likely upset someone they’ve reported about. * [10:49] - When Gmail was hacked in 2009, it became apparent that the people that were targeted in that attack were Tibetan activists. * [11:42] - There has been a shift into a professionalization of attacks. It is someone’s job to clock on, hack and make someone’s life unpleasant, and clock off. * [13:10] - One of the key cases in the last several years in regards to digital privacy rights is the Apple San Bernardino case in which the FBI wanted a back door into the iPhone of a suspect in a shooting. * [14:36] - There is a gray area where governments are saying that as long as they have the ability to do these things, they should. * [17:16] - The globalization of technology has caused confusion and blurred lines on what is legal and illegal in each country. * [20:25] - Danny gives an example of a loophole in United States law regarding getting geolocation data from phones. * [23:13] - The process of getting information is very murky especially in the United States. * [24:41] - We need transparency before we will ever see reform. * [26:40] - Google would do something called The Creepy Test where they would demonstrate something they could do internally and determine whether it was something that could be used in a “creepy” way. * [28:29] - Something may seem like a great idea but wind up causing more bad than good. Danny uses apps for tracking the pandemic as an example. * [30:20] - As technologists, we are capable of acting very quickly and reaching for a toolkit that we can use. * [31:19] - Sometimes we have to be careful that the solutions that are the simplest from a technological point of view aren’t just shifting the complexity elsewhere. * [34:02] - The consequences of simply uploading photos online in regards to privacy were very unexpected at the start of the internet and social media. * [35:49] - In the 90s there was a strong fight against encryption. Now that encryption is what holds entire economies together. * [36:08] - While encryption is useful, it is also being used by cybercriminals to hide illegal activity, particularly child pornography. * [39:00] - We used to argue about digital rights but now all rights are digital. Now, all laws are about the internet. * [41:53] - Danny and Chris discuss the passage of a bill about the digital rights of sex workers that had several unintended consequences. * [43:12] - There is a big push right now to undermine encryption particularly for fighting against sex trafficking. * [44:04] - There are a lot of problems that have been created that were unintentionally created by technology that needs to be solved. * [45:06] - Large companies, like Apple, Google, and Amazon, have a lot of control of our personal devices. * [46:46] - We will start to see a lot of technological compromises between large companies and the government. * [48:44] - Pick the privacy tools and try out different tools to find what works for you. It exercises your right to remove trackers and ads from your web experience. * [50:27] - In order to exercise your rights, you need to know them. * [52:38] - People wind up being the consumers of technology and they don’t become active citizens in this digital community. Education is important. * [54:54] - Danny shares links to useful material to educate yourself on surveillance (listed in the Links and Resources). * [57:21] - Sometimes, lawmakers don’t know all about these technological problems, so write to your lawmakers when you have concerns. * [59:30] - EFF is membership driven and a huge proportion of their funding is from individual members. If you are interested in becoming a member or donating to EFF, visit their website for more information.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Open Rights Group Web Page * Electronic Frontier Foundation Web Page * Danny O’Brien on Twitter * Surveillance Self-Defense (SSD at EFF) * Security Education Companion (SEC at EFF)

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The pandemic has taken an economic toll on millions of lives. People are struggling, people want to help, and others are looking to take advantage of both. Before panicking about your bills or giving to the latest charitable cause, you need to listen to this episode to make sure your money is going where you think it is.

Our guest today is Dori Zinn. Dori has been a personal finance journalist for more than a decade with work featured in Forbes, Huffington Post, CNET, Yahoo Finance, and more. Her writing covers topics like banking, investing, credit, debt, student loans, personal loans, budgeting, and overall financial literacy. But today, she is talking about charities. Which ones are legitimate and which ones are raising those red flags?

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Information security is not just technical. There is a human aspect involved and fixing that is more than just identification and awareness. Our guest today is Ira Winkler. Ira is the president of Secure Mentem and the author of the book You Can Stop Stupid. He is referred to as the modern-day James Bond, given his skills both physically and technically in infiltrating organizations.

Today, Ira shares with us many of his personal and professional experiences in the area of cybercrime. His valuable tips and information can change how you look at potential threats and scams. He is an expert in how to make people easy prey and how to prevent people from being easy prey.

Show Notes: * [0:51] - Ira graduated college as a psychology major and the only job he could get at that time was in the National Security Agency. This led him into the computer field within the military. * [1:31] - He always wound up working on the human side of things. * [3:03] - Ira shares his background and how he became a world-renowned penetration expert, which is a fancy name for a hacker. * [5:21] - The way you break something is not the way you fix it. This is an important concept when looking at psychology. * [7:01] - Psychology helps Ira exploit others but it is also important to understand when helping them. * [7:55] - Telling someone the problem and then telling them not to fall for a scam doesn’t work. * [8:50] - Ira and Chris discuss the recent Twitter hacks. Ira says that in this situation, anyone could have done what the hacker did because it was easy. You just have to have the questionable ethics and morals to do it. * [9:41] - A lot of times, hackers and criminals are hired in various agencies including government and law enforcement because of their skills. Ira says this is very backwards and gives examples why this is “horrendous.” * [11:58] - How do we get people to not fall for various types of scams? Ira says it is a very multi-layered process and gives a few examples of what can be done. * [13:02] - Ira uses a comparison with terrorism attacks and how we can use that knowledge to help us protect ourselves, plan for a problem, and how to respond. * [15:59] - A lot of sites other than banks and credit card companies are putting in security measures to keep people safe. But a lot of people get annoyed by security protection’s inconvenience. * [17:15] - In general, most people use the same password across multiple accounts. If one user ID and password is compromised then the others are as well. * [18:32] - Ira uses the real moral of the story of The Wizard of Oz: You have what you are looking for, you just don’t know it or how to use it. This is applicable to security. You have what you are looking for, but you aren’t using it. * [21:38] - People have to stop being offended when people put security mechanisms in place. * [23:10] - Something that bothers Ira is when real credit card companies are calling and ask for points of verification like social security numbers. This is exactly what scammers do and when real companies do this, it is hard to tell the difference. * [25:43] - If somebody is injured, it is the fault of the system where the user exists. Somewhere they enabled the user to put themselves in a situation to allow them to be harmed. * [27:42] - Sometimes bad grammar and poorly written scams is actually a filtering feature for scammers to filter out the people who are too smart to fall for it. Even a small percentage of people falling for a scam is still money in the criminal’s pocket. * [28:44] - We need better infrastructure to protect organizations and individuals because these events cause so much money to be lost. * [29:46] - Anyone who tells you there can be perfect security is either a fool or a liar. * [30:19] - Anytime you have the option to add two-factor authorization, take it! Yes, it is annoying, but the consequences of not utilizing it are far more annoying in the end. * [32:11] - Ira shares a story about when there was suspicious activity on his bank account. He saw the pattern and told the bank that he would work with them and law enforcement because he does this for a living. They “made a note of it,” and didn’t really do anything to stop the problem. * [35:14] - Ira references a movie called Focus that is about scams, social engineering, and con-artists. * [37:21] - You have to admire the minds of these criminals and the lengths they’ll go to manipulate and take advantage. * [38:10] - You need to respect your potential adversaries. * [39:00] - Chris and Ira discuss why the United States is different from other countries in regards to using the combination of cards and signatures versus cards and a PIN. * [40:24] - How much risk can you assume as a culture? * [42:13] - Chip and PIN is risk mitigation, but how much risk is it actually mitigating? * [43:10] - You Can Stop Stupid, Ira’s book, is about how stupid is an effect, not a cause. It outlines what you can do now and how you respond to a problem.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Ira Winkler on LinkedIn * Ira Winkler on Twitter * Secure Mentem Web Page * You Can Stop Stupid by Ira Winkler

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With the 2020 elections right around the corner, do you know who is trying to influence you and how they’re doing it? Listen on to learn about the ins and outs of disinformation, misinformation, interference, and influence.

Morgan Wright is an internationally recognized expert on cybersecurity strategy, cyberterrorism, and advanced technology. His landmark testimony before Congress on healthcare.gov changed how the government collected personally identifiable information. He has made hundreds of appearances on national news - radio, print, and web - and has spoken to audiences around the world.

Show Notes: * [1:21] - Morgan Wright shares his background, including his childhood in a military family and his original college major as music. He moved into law enforcement and then shifted in computer crime. * [3:26] - Morgan moved into cybercrime because of his interest in both people and technology. * [4:40] - On 9/11, Morgan was supposed to be in the Pentagon but was in the Reagan building instead. Because of the attacks on 9/11, he was thrown into cyberterrorism as well. * [6:11] - Morgan also worked for Cisco and was the technical advisor for the show America’s Most Wanted. * [7:35] - Another facet of Morgan’s career is even working on cold case homicide files. * [8:36] - The next generation of leadership needs to be educated in technology. Every company is a software company whether you like it or not. * [10:36] - Disinformation is information that is intentionally changed to achieve a particular objective. The person spreading the information knows it isn’t true, but wants to incite public outrage against someone. * [11:06] - Misinformation is when someone hears something and believes it to be correct and shares it, to then later find out that it wasn’t accurate information. * [11:40] - Twitter was monitored to see how quickly disinformation and misinformation spread and it spread faster than legitimate truthful news. * [12:23] - Russia has been targeting people’s biases by spreading disinformation since 1917 and they understand how to take advantage of how a system works. * [14:56] - The real danger is when people or organizations understand how news spreads and take advantage of these algorithms to influence major decisions, events, and even human lives. * [16:42] - Chris and Morgan discuss Pizzagate as an example of spreading disinformation and misinformation and how the use of social media spreads it extremely fast. * [17:35] - Interference is a sovereignty issue. Morgan gives an example of how interference is even considered an act of war in some places. * [17:59] - The United States has spent a great deal of money in the influence field. * [18:58] - Influence is a massive social engineering operation. * [21:03] - Disinformation runs so deep that sometimes even trained professionals miss it. * [21:52] - You do not have to react to every single post you see. Take a moment to digest what you are seeing before you react to it as truth. * [22:44] - Parents have to be vigilant about what their kids see and read on the internet. You need to curate what your kids view and what you yourself view as well. * [24:08] - It is important for adults to be adults. Even with opposing views, you need to be able to be an adult and have a respectful conversation with others. * [25:13] - It seems that we have lost the ability to get things done with others who have opposing views. * [27:31] - It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has all the data. What happens is you twist facts to fit theories instead of twisting theories to fit the facts. * [28:13] - Nobody wants to do their own research. They just want information spoon fed to them. * [29:31] - The danger of conspiracy theories is that you are fed just enough kernels of truth to make it believable. * [32:00] - Chris and Morgan discuss a few 9/11 conspiracy theories and why it is easier to believe them than to believe the truth. * [33:47] - If you listen to the news, don’t believe a thing you hear. Do your own independent research before you share something on social media. * [35:00] - The oxygen this disinformation and influence operation needs to spread is you. It's you clicking that link and sharing it.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Morgan Wright Web Page * Morgan Wright on LinkedIn * Morgan Wright on Twitter

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With more and more dating moving online, how do we separate real honest people from those who are misrepresenting themselves and the outright scammers? Our guest today is Kezia Noble. Kezia is a leading female dating and attraction expert for men and author of the bestselling book The Noble Art of Seducing Women.

Kezia’s company helps clients learn conversation skills and ways to overcome anxiety in dating situations. Starting in 2009, she has since become a YouTube sensation. She and her team have helped over 100,000 men to overcome a multitude of sticking points and limiting beliefs, and open their eyes to the skills, techniques, insights, and secrets needed to be successful in dating. She joins us today to talk about red flags on dating apps and how you can protect yourself from potential scammers.

Show Notes: * [0:31] - Kezia is a Dating and Attraction Expert for men. She’s been in this field for a decade and runs worldwide workshops. * [1:10] - Kezia helps guys with their anxiety and builds confidence in being themselves when dating. * [2:30] - Chris and Kezia discuss the impact Coronavirus has had on dating. Kezia is in the UK and there are fewer restrictions there now so people are back on the dating scene. * [4:05] - Kezia shares the differences in men and women as targets on dating apps. It is easier to target men on dating apps than women. * [4:30] - If a man suddenly receives many messages from a woman who is outrageously beautiful, it could be a red flag. * [5:10] - Kezia doesn’t use online dating because of the ease people have in lying online. * [6:11] - Pay attention to the messages. Are they offering you everything you want to hear? Are they avoiding an in-person meeting? * [7:00] - Love bombing is an attempt to influence a person by excessive attention and affection. This happens a lot with online dating. * [8:01] - When creating your profiles, you should be cautious when posting that you are looking for a serious relationship because it makes you appear vulnerable and more of a target for scammers. * [9:42] - Kezia creates a scenario of what she would do if she were a scammer and how some scammers can be very clever. * [11:28] - Chris shares a story about a previous guest who is a man in his 60’s who has seen his photo being used as a dating app scam. * [12:50] - If you have any inkling that someone you are messaging on a dating app is a scammer, Kezia recommends to drop a hint that you don’t have money and see what their reaction is. * [15:22] - Another trick is to reverse look-up a photo from a dating app. Download the person’s photo and search for it. If it shows up a lot as a stock photograph or shows up with a lot of different names, it is a red flag. * [16:09] - There have been situations of celebrities using dating apps and people don’t believe that they are actually who they say they are. * [17:27] - You should always be careful because people exaggerate online easily. This is also apparent on Instagram photos. * [19:06] - Even if you sit there and think that you won’t be scammed, if you are in a desperate situation, you’ll convince yourself to believe something. * [20:18] - The biggest red flag is when someone will never meet up in person with you. * [22:17] - One simple rule to live by is to never lend money to anyone you have never met. * [25:09] - Kezia is the type of person who is very vigilant and looks for signs of danger everywhere. This is mostly due to Kezia’s job to notice behaviors. * [26:17] - In Kezia’s experience, there are awful and dangerous people on dating apps, but they are in the minority. Kezia says that most people on dating apps are perfectly lovely people who are there for the right reasons. * [27:56] - Kezia personally does not use dating apps because she feels it is a time waster. She shares how friends of hers are exhausted from dating and that’s not how it should be. * [30:01] - Chris and Kezia discuss how curated social media is, specifically Instagram. Kezia doesn’t want to waste the time posing and setting up photos that aren’t authentic. * [31:38] - Social media ten years ago was a fun platform to share photos, but now social media has changed into a curated and exaggerated pretense. * [33:10] - Kezia believes social media is toxic because people are constantly fighting to appear perfect. * [34:12] - Social media is highly linked to dating. It sets up these unrealistic expectations. * [35:03] - Kezia believes that people are even staying in unhappy marriages for social media purposes. Their online life is too important to them. * [38:04] - The biggest red flag is if the potential scammer avoids meeting you in person. People question this by thinking, “What if they really are too busy?” Kezia argues that if that is the reality, then your relationship with this person is also too busy to have a real relationship with you. * [39:54] - Kezia’s business helps clients learn conversation skills and learn how to look for the right person. Commonalities breed friendships but connections breed attraction.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Kezia Noble Web Page * Kezia Noble on Twitter * Kezia Noble on Instagram * Kezia Noble on YouTube * Kezia Noble on Facebook * The Noble Art of Seducing Women by Kezia Noble

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Have you ever received calls either at work or at home where the caller wants you to verify some information about yourself or someone else in the company? This could just be someone updating their records or it could be the start of social engineering.

Our guest today is Jack Rhysider. Jack is the host of the podcast DarkNet Diaries: True Stories From the Dark Side of the Internet. His podcast is about hackers, breaches, shadow government activity, hacktivism, cybercrime, and all things that dwell on the hidden part of the net.

• [0:45] - Jack originally went to college to study computer engineering and wound up getting a job managing firewalls for many different clients. In that time, he went to conferences and listened to podcasts to learn about the different types of hacking.
• [1:40] - DarkNet Diaries is a podcast of telling the stories behind hackers and different situations.
• [2:15] - Jack explains how social engineering started decades ago where a man traveled around selling things he didn’t own.
• [3:31] - Today’s social engineering is more about conning people within a company in order to gain access to data.
• [4:44] - Jack breaks down the levels of people within a company and why everyone is a target for specific reasons.
• [5:00] - Phishing is all about sending a link to someone to click that is harmful. When a phishing email is sent to a CEO, it is called Whaling.
• [7:27] - Even the nightly cleaning crew could be a target for social engineering.
• [7:58] - Individuals could also be hacked, especially if they use bitcoin or other form of value.
• [9:29] - There is a difference between phishing and spear phishing. Phishing is a lot of the time random, but spear phishing is when the hacker takes the time to get to know their target.
• [11:29] - People are the weakest link but are unintentionally the weakest link. But on the other hand, people who are aware and trained are often the strongest link in protecting companies from social engineering attempts.
• [12:28] - Oftentimes social engineering attempts are time sensitive, so if you get an unusual call or email that is pushing you to act on something very quickly, that is a red flag.
• [14:10] - If you get a call that you are unsure of, hang up and call the people they claim to be directly to verify their identity.
• [16:02] - Jack recommends you also make sure you keep everything updated, like apps on your phone, your operating systems on your phone and computer, etc.
• [16:37] - Jack also recommends using a password manager on your computer which gives you a long crazy password and remembers it. These passwords are very difficult to crack.
• [17:44] - The harder you make it to hack your information, the more resources it would take for a hacker to gain access. They will give up and move on.
• [18:05] - One of the biggest issues with social media is the amount of information people are giving out for free that make them vulnerable.
• [20:18] - Jack shares a story about how Sarah Palin was hacked simply because the answers to some of her security questions were public knowledge online.
• [21:10] - Two factors authorization is a must and Jack also recommends you take steps to secure your email addresses.
• [23:42] - In Gmail, there is a way to see what IP addresses have accessed your email.
• [25:50] - Jack shares a story about how he was targeted as a teenager buying a camera on eBay.
• [27:04] - Past experiences are great lessons to learn about how to use the internet safely.
• [29:00] - Anything that is outside of the norm, like paying a bill with a different credit card, purchasing gift cards to pay for something, or wiring money through Western Union are all big red flags.
• [29:45] - There is a huge criminal market in India that is targeting individual people, specifically elderly people.
• [31:49] - This type of awareness is the first level of security for yourself.
• [33:29] - Chris and Jack discuss the most recent issue of hackers using stimulus check reasons to gain information.
• [34:12] - Another recent scam is a man spamming ex-drug addicts pretending to sell pharmaceuticals to tempt them into sending money to him.
• [37:32] - Jack’s podcast DarkNet Diaries covers stories from victims, law enforcement involved in cases, and even from the criminals themselves.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * DarkNet Diaries Web Page * DarkNet Diaries on Twitter * Jack Rhysider on Twitter

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If your reputation or the reputation of your business gets trashed online, it can have a lasting impact. But there are things that you can do today to limit the impact of negative online statements about you and some of them are easier than you might expect.

Our guest today is Chris Silver Smith. Chris is the CEO of Argent Media, a marketing agency focused heavily on reputation management where Chris helps people clean up their reputations in search engines. Chris has also served as an expert witness in defamation lawsuits in state and federal court. In his long time column at Search Engine Land, he has advocated for reputation victims.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Chris started his career in internet marketing and designing. He also worked for Verizon for many years and eventually made his way into researching and developing SEO (search engine optimization). * [2:28] - After working for Verizon, he moved on to working for SEO companies and became intrigued by reputation management which was predicted to be fast-growing. * [3:37] - Reputation management is compelling to Chris because of the personal stories that get involved with it. * [4:20] - Reputation management could mean helping companies whose CEOs may have made a social media mistake or even smaller companies who have negative reviews. * [5:48] - Chris shares a story about a CEO who was accused of many things by an escort and truly had not done the things he was accused of. * [6:50] - Sometimes the bad reputation is because of actual unwise decisions that people have made. * [7:35] - Chris says that his most memorable personal case was a porn revenge situation who was a trafficking victim. Chris wound up working as an expert witness for free. * [9:30] - The woman did eventually get away from her harasser and he followed through with his threats of ruining her reputation. But she won the lawsuit and felt that her negative reputation was completely created by her harasser. * [10:40] - There are more common reputation management cases that Chris has seen several times, such as college or high school students getting in trouble with the police. * [11:21] - When I say reputation management, usually that means something bad appears when you google someone’s name. * [12:33] - Chris has dealt many times with fake mugshot sites that post mugshots and charge a fee for people to take them down. * [13:45] - After Google de-optimized these mugshot sites, it is easier to take these posts down with Chris’s help. * [15:39] - There’s so much out there and it is so easy to defame people on the internet. * [17:11] - Chris references the story of the sex trafficking victim to answer how some of these reputation management victims don’t care about the money. They really want their reputation cleared and prove that the accusations are false. * [20:10] - People who have had their reputation damaged or attacked often have a really severe emotional response to it and are referred to counseling. * [21:20] - People are surprised at how easy it is for their reputation to suddenly become tarnished. * [22:24] - It is important to know the difference between your public persona and a private one and curate what you put up publicly. Maintaining this can come in handy when your reputation is attacked. * [23:34] - Chris shares a story about a competitor who purchased the domain name for his new business and how he was able to amicably solve the problem. * [26:04] - A strong online presence is a good idea. You should have a personal website and periodically Google your name. * [26:50] - Chris recommends using Tumblr, Flickr, and YouTube under your name that could help create an online presence that would show up in the search results. * [28:31] - Even informal stuff is great for basic SEO. Use your name as often as you can. * [29:00] - It may feel like you’re overhyping yourself, but that’s optimization. Search engines work off text. * [30:02] - Facebook is great because you can have a personal page for friends and family but can simultaneously have a business page. * [31:47] - Chris shares many examples of common mistakes people make when video and audio is being recorded. * [32:50] - Remember that every single thing you do publicly now is likely to be recorded and can be uploaded either on purpose or accidentally. * [33:10] - Chris shares a story of employees who were connected to a man who ran a cult. They disclosed it and moved on. * [35:02] - Chris’s wife’s name is Karen and now there are many memes and negativity surrounding the name. * [36:51] - There are quite a few businesses out there that accidentally get sucked into the news because of their names when they really have no connection. Chris calls this name collision. * [38:39] - There is a cost with fixing a damaged reputation and sometimes it is less costly to change names and move on. * [39:47] - Chris has worked cases with restaurant chains that has actually resulted in some policy change within the companies. * [42:32] - It is better to get ahead of the curve if you can. * [43:40] - It is good to go ahead and claim your name for a personal webpage and on social media in case you ever need it. Prepare and protect your reputation upfront instead of fixing it later on.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Chris Silver Smith on Twitter * Argent Media * Search Engine Land * Chris Silver Smith on LinkedIn * Chris Silver Smith Web Page

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Conspiracy theories are all crazy, right? Well, maybe not. There’s some history as to why so many people believe in them. What we really need is a conspiracy theory detection kit and that’s what we have in today’s episode.

Our guest today is Dr. Michael Shermer. Dr. Shermer is the founding publisher of Skeptic Magazine, the host of the Science Salon Podcast, and a presidential fellow at Chapman University where he teaches Skepticism 101. For 18 years he was a monthly columnist for Scientific American. He is the New York Times bestselling author of Why People Believe Weird Things and his latest book is Giving the Devil His Due: Reflections of a Scientific Humanist.

Show Notes: * [1:40] - Dr. Shermer’s magazine is called Skeptic Magazine which is devoted to teaching critical thinking skepticism and scientific reasoning. * [2:03] - None of us are omniscient. We can’t know anything with certainty. Most of the decisions we make in life are made with uncertainty. So how best should we best make decisions? * [2:39] - For centuries, we have developed methods, tools, and technology to help us with this problem of uncertainty. * [4:47] - Finding the cause of something has many variables and once you start getting into economics and politics, things get messy. * [5:50] - It is important to separate the correlation between seemingly cause and effect relationships. Dr. Shermer uses the fraudulent connection between vaccines and autism to demonstrate. * [7:48] - The curse of knowledge is the Hindsight Bias. After the fact, it is clear what should have been done, but at the time it wasn’t clear. Dr. Shermer shares several great historical events as examples of this. * [9:27] - There’s let something happen on purpose and make something happen on purpose and it is unfair to place blame on others using the Hindsight Bias. * [11:40] - There is a difference between conspiracy and conspiracy theory. A conspiracy is something that actually happened and a conspiracy theory is the idea that there is something that is happening. * [12:08] - The main reason people believe conspiracy theories are true is because many shocking conspiracies have actually happened. They are not so far out of the realm of possibility. * [12:55] - It is not completely crazy to think that something will happen because historically something similar has happened. Dr. Shermer uses examples from the Kennedy administration. * [14:49] - Another reason people are quick to believe conspiracy theories is because of the messiness of the world. Our brains are wired to try to simplify things. * [15:39] - Money is a proxy for power and a lot of people believe that these people who have power are actually more powerful than they are. For example, Bill Gates is the center of some conspiracy theories, but in reality, what power does he actually have? * [16:10] - This is not unreasonable for people to believe because there have been powerful people with money who have rigged the system. * [16:58] - It is easier to believe that horrific things that happen in the world are controlled by a small group of people. This is an example of the human brain trying to simplify things. * [17:17] - The fact is, nobody is running the world. And in a way, that is scary. * [18:27] - The more people that have to be involved, the less likely the conspiracy is true. People don’t typically keep secrets and have big mouths. * [19:56] - Dr. Shermer uses a 9/11 conspiracy theory as an example of how crazy the theory sounds due to its complexity. * [21:05] - Some conspiracy theories are harmless, but many can be harmful. * [22:40] - An example of a dangerous conspiracy theory is the one surrounding Hitler’s rise to power. Hitler’s initial platform was spreading the conspiracy theory that the only reason they lost the first world war was because they were stabbed in the back by the Jewish community. * [23:25] - People are very confused about the term freedom. You have to give up certain freedoms for security. * [24:54] - The United States and Italy are examples of countries with a loose culture. This means that they are not rigidly following guidelines and the spread of COVID-19 is rapid in nations like this. * [27:12] - Chris and Dr. Shermer discuss the title of Dr. Shermer’s new book Giving the Devil His Due which was inspired by the play A Man For All Seasons by Robert Bolt. * [29:12] - The book is a series of essays on the theme of free speech. * [29:27] - The only way to make sure you haven’t gone off the rails and believe things that aren’t true is to interact with people who think differently from you. This gets you out of a bubble and gives you a better ability to make your own decisions and form your own opinions. * [29:58] - Dr. Shermer is concerned about the lack of diversity in ideas and opinions within politics. * [31:00] - The new book has had mostly positive reviews. * [32:12] - Even scientists need critical review. This helps us determine if we should be skeptical. * [33:27] - It is important to know and understand the arguments behind a differing opinion from your own. * [35:04] - Dr. Shermer predicts that there will be many changes and feels that this is not always a bad thing. Some changes will be good and bad. * [38:01] - Dr. Shermer offers tons of free content on his website and also offers courses for more information. You can find them in the links and resources.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Michael Shermer Web Page * Skeptic Salon Podcast * Skeptic Magazine * Why People Believe Weird Things by Michael Shermer * Giving the Devil His Due: Reflections of a Scientific Humanist by Michael Shermer * Michael Shermer on Facebook * Michael Shermer on Twitter * Skeptic Magazine on YouTube

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Long gone are the days of companies giving away coolers on college campuses when students would sign up for high-interest credit cards. Unfortunately, there are still sneaky promotions, fine print, and ways these companies take advantage of unsuspecting customers.

Our guest today is Sara Rathner. Sara is a NerdWallet travel and credit cards expert. She appeared on the Today Show, Nasdaq, and CNBC’s Nightly Business Report and has been quoted in Yahoo Finance, Time, Business Insider, and MarketWatch. She’s held a total of 23 credit cards using travel reward points to see the world on a budget. A proud Northwestern University alum, she also has a certificate in financial planning from Boston University. She’s here today to talk about personal finance scams and how to manage your credit cards.

Show Notes: * [1:40] - Sara’s passion is personal finance and people reach out to her to ask questions. She really wants finances to be empowering and not scary. * [3:04] - Chris remembers the days when he was in college seeing booths of credit card companies setting college students up with credit cards. Sara explains the Card Act that changed the law to protect young adults. * [4:31] - There are times when your credit limit can really help you in a bind. * [5:10] - Sara recommends everyone read the fine print of every credit card you apply for, even though it is not enjoyable to do so. You can find all this information before you even fill out an application. * [6:06] - You want to find a card that provides greater value than its annual cost. You want to find a card that has rewards that you will actually redeem and use. * [6:32] - The credit card industry is seeing a lot of change due to the pandemic. * [7:29] - Sara explains how revolving credit accounts work and where credit card balances can get dicey. * [9:14] - If you pay your credit card bills every month rather than the minimum payment, you won’t deal with interest. * [10:00] - Chris shares an experience of reading the fine print on a store credit card application that claimed to be interest-free for the first 12 months. Sara confirms how that works and cautions people to know that fine print. * [12:30] - Interest rates are negotiable to an extent. * [13:11] - Missing a payment is huge. Many cards have late fees and a late payment could hit your credit score by 100 points or more overnight. * [14:05] - The thing that you need or want now is great, but if it causes you long term financial struggle, oftentimes it wasn’t worth it in the first place. * [15:23] - Sara recommends for those really large purchases to save up money rather than taking on the stress of debt if you can. * [16:30] - There are a lot of recent scams, specifically small business loans and unemployment insurance, that are popping up after the pandemic caused people to lose their job and reliable income. * [19:05] - Sara recommends going directly to the government agencies that offer financial assistance during this time and never to go to an outside source no matter how legitimate they appear. * [20:58] - Sara shares an experience with a credit card company contacting her about a problem with her account and asked her for her credit card number to verify. She refused and called the number on the back of her card to make sure. * [23:13] - Any time you are trying to buy and sell items on platforms like Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace, be very careful because there are scams there, too. * [26:07] - It is much more important to be careful and seem paranoid than take a risk. You’re dealing with strangers so their opinion doesn’t matter. * [28:06] - Chris and Sara discuss sketchy ways scammers try to snag you. But there are legitimate credit repair resources online and many of them are free. NerdWallet is an excellent resource. * [29:49] - It takes a few months for positive behaviors to show up on your credit reports, so if you stick with it you will be rewarded. * [30:27] - NerdWallet is your financial best friend that has tons of great articles and calculators. Check out the app and website. * [31:01] - Sara shares her most valuable piece of advice for those who think they have been a victim of a scam, including a website to report potential scams.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Sara Rathner on NerdWallet * Sara Rathner on Twitter * NerdWallet on Twitter * NerdWallet Web Page * NerdWallet on Facebook * NerdWallet on Instagram * Report a Potential Scam

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To what extremes are you willing to go for complete privacy and security? No one takes privacy as seriously as today’s guest, John McAfee.

John McAfee is known for founding McAfee Antivirus, being a crypto currency evangelist and a privacy activist. In this episode, John shares the lengths he goes to protect his own privacy with significant unexpected costs. John lives and plays by his own rules and this interview is no exception. If you are sensitive to profanity, I suggest that you head over to EasyPrey.com/26 for a clean transcript.

Listen on to find out how John maintains his extremely private lifestyle.

Show Notes: * [1:12] - John McAfee begins explaining the precautions he takes to keep his privacy safe by stating that he and his wife do not own cell phones. * [1:39] - Even with a brand new mobile phone, when you call just three people, a government could find you and John explains how cell phones are susceptible to spyware. * [2:05] - John also explains that he lives in a faraday cage, which blocks signals from coming in and out of the room. It is also sound proof. * [2:52] - John also has a very serious VPN that goes through 9 different countries to ensure his privacy. * [4:41] - While on trips and vacations, John and his wife take many pictures but don’t post them immediately. This keeps people guessing where they actually are at any given time. * [5:42] - John also adds bogus information to photos that are posted, like varying dates. * [7:19] - Chris asks John how he feels about Tor and John explains that it was infiltrated by the CIA so it isn’t possible to have any privacy or anonymity. * [9:13] - If it is advertised at all, it is something that is owned by somebody and there is no privacy there. * [10:09] - John explains that the only secure email out there is Google and it is also not very secure either. * [10:37] - Google never trusts anybody. As long as they get their money, they’re happy and they’ll give you what privacy they can, given the constraints of reality. * [10:58] - If you want any privacy at all, there’s no way to do that other than Gmail. * [11:40] - John explains that he does not have a bank account or credit cards. He strictly uses cryptocurrency only, including large purchases like homes and cars. * [12:50] - He is also particular on what cryptocurrency he uses and does not suggest using large or older companies like Bitcoin. * [14:07] - Bitcoin specifically is easily tracked and can be followed. * [15:00] - The newer cryptocurrency companies are much better about keeping your information safe and private. * [17:54] - John explains how when moving from country to country, he has multiple legal passports. * [19:56] - Because he is frequently recognized when he’s with his wife, they split up when traveling and meet up later. He wears hats, hoodies, various glasses, and due to Covid-19, masks. * [21:40] - John also makes sure to lie to his friends and family as well so that his location at any given time is not revealed. * [24:01] - John explains how the costs of good privacy are very steep. * [25:06] - How important is this level of privacy to the average person? John doesn’t advise this lifestyle for anybody. But for John and his wife Janice, it is critical. * [25:50] - Striking a balance is tough, specifically if you own a smartphone. * [27:45] - All this possible tracking done by smart phones is granted access by the actual user. You sign up to be spied on. * [29:21] - John feels that he has to live the way he does in order to not be silenced by government agencies who don’t want him spreading what he knows to be the truth. * [31:50] - John founded his computer security company by understanding the reality of the world. * [34:04] - When asked about Julian Assange, John says, “A hero is someone capable of accomplishing.” John says Assange and Snowden are both very smart but were not prepared. * [35:41] - John has been arrested 21 times in 11 different countries but because of how he chooses to live in private seclusion, he is free to speak out.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * John McAfee on Twitter

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Twenty years ago, cybersecurity was something that only nerds talked about. Now cybersecurity has gone mainstream. Listen in as we talk about common scams, the recent Twitter hack, and organized crime with Graham Cluley from The Smashing Security Podcast.

Graham Cluley has been working in the computer security industry since the early 1990’s. He was in senior roles with Sophos and McAfee. In 2011, he was inducted into the Infosecurity Europe Hall of Fame. Graham runs his own award-winning computer security blog and hosts the Smashing Security Podcast which has been a successful cybersecurity podcast since 2016.

Join us as we discuss cybersecurity threats both past and present and learn more about how to protect yourself, your business, and your loved ones.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - Graham shares how he started in the cybersecurity business as a poor college student who created Shareware games. Someone sent him a package with a job offer with an anti-virus company. * [2:46] - When Graham began working, there were about 200 new computer viruses per month and had to send out anti-virus updates through the mail on a floppy disk. * [3:27] - Today there are literally hundreds of thousands of new pieces of malware being written everyday. In the blink of an eye there’s more than one new piece of malware released. * [4:01] - We see much more organized crime and state sponsored cybercrime these days. * [5:59] - Back in the day, hackers tended to be young people writing malware to show off. But now, malware is harder to detect because they don’t want to be detected. * [7:45] - Graham shares a story about The New York Times being targeted and hacked. Hackers were able to see articles and information as they were being drafted, including information on secret informants. * [9:05] - Don’t be too complacent and assume that you won’t ever be targeted due to lack of interest in your company. Hackers may not be interested in your company, but may be interested in your suppliers or customers. * [10:35] - Business email compromise scams are when hackers get into a business email account and can see correspondence. They then can jump into the thread and can pose as an employee or contractor to receive funds. Businesses have lost millions to this scam. * [11:50] - You can have all the defenses in place, all the layers of security, and all the patches in place, but you can’t patch the human brain. * [13:40] - Email compromise scams are very simple but successful and a huge threat. * [14:51] - Have a procedure set up where it is okay to say no to senior management so when a scam email comes through suggesting a break to a rule, an employee can say no and avoid a problem. * [16:31] - Graham and Chris discuss the recent bitcoin Twitter hack, which included big name accounts like Barack Obama and Bill Gates. * [18:39] - The Twitter hackers social engineered people by emailing them posing as a Twitter IT department member. They convinced them to type their information into a fake site that appeared to be Twitter and while doing so, the hackers gained access to their real accounts. * [20:19] - Similar to the recent Twitter hacks, scammers have been known to pose as your bank and gain access to your accounts. * [22:28] - The saddest part about cybercrime is the effect it has had on average people becoming petrified of learning new technology. * [23:44] - Graham recommends products like iPads or Chromebooks for basic computer use because they are more locked down. Although there are still risks, these are great options. * [25:21] - Because of new Covid-19 websites, anti-virus companies were being notified of suspicious behavior because the websites were so new. * [27:32] - Short Twitter names are more likely to be targeted than the more difficult long ones. * [28:48] - Graham explains the problem of organized cybercrime that produces targeted attacks through malware designed to steal data from their targeted company. * [30:32] - Garmin was targeted by an organized cybercrime entity called Evil Corp and they were ransomed for ten million dollars. * [32:05] - Evil Corp is led by Maksim V. Yakubets in Russia. * [35:40] - VPN companies can be created and run by organized cybercrime entities. * [36:31] - There are situations where using a VPN is fine, such as using one to access streaming content. * [38:40] - If you’re in your home and you trust your internet service provider, you won’t need to use a VPN. * [39:33] - Graham says to stay abreast of security news and listen to Smashing Security. It is a lighthearted take on cybersecurity.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Graham Cluley Web Page * Smashing Security Podcast * Graham Cluley on Twitter * Graham Cluley on YouTube * Graham Cluley - Naked Security by Sophos * Infosecurity Europe Hall of Fame

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Due to the coronavirus pandemic, we’ve rapidly changed the way we work, how we play, and how we’re educated. This sudden shift leaves us and our families exposed to privacy and security risks we previously hadn’t thought about or planned for. Listen up for any blindspots you might have.

Our guest today is Rebecca Herold. Rebecca, also known as The Privacy Professor, has over 25 years of experience in system engineering, information security privacy, and compliance. She has authored 19 books with the 20th on its way. She has been a member of the NIST CyberSecurity IOT Development Team, and was an adjunct professor for Norwich University’s Masters of Science in Information and Security and Assurance Program for 9 years. Today she will share with us her experiences with privacy and security and will also share things for you to keep in mind when using various apps and services.

Show Notes: * [1:06] - Rebecca started out as a systems engineer in 1988 and around 1990 got into system security and established security systems for banks. * [3:50] - Rebecca created her own consulting company and began teaching as an adjunct professor at Norwich University. Her adjunct professor position helped her learn even more about the practicality and various needs in security. * [6:40] - When you have a career in which you use technology that is constantly changing, it keeps things interesting. Rebecca has had to constantly adapt and learn. * [7:20] - Risks don’t go away. You just accumulate new ones that you have to keep addressing. That’s something that many security and privacy practitioners forget. They keep up to date on new risks but sometimes forget the existing ones. * [9:32] - Privacy tends to be an afterthought and we need to shift our thinking to start setting up security and privacy controls from the beginning. * [12:30] - Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Rebecca has gotten a lot of questions from business owners regarding their employees and how to gain information on them to remain safe and help manage their self-insured expenses. * [13:40] - Some business owners are trying to bypass doctors and healthcare professionals because they are self-insured. They also want to know where their employees have been to avoid them coming in with COVID-19. These are huge privacy issues. * [16:24] - “COVID tracker apps” may be used by business owners to try to avoid their insurance rates going up. These examples show the problem with tracker apps not being used transparently. * [17:01] - There are hundreds of these COVID tracking apps and some were built with privacy and security integrated but many were not. * [18:24] - Always think about apps and what data they might be collecting. * [19:23] - Rebecca gives examples of apps asking for information that is unnecessary for tracking COVID-19, such as your exact date of birth. * [21:42] - There are situations where apps are being portrayed and communicated to users that privacy and security are built in, however a lot of privacy features have been overlooked. * [22:22] - We need to get this pandemic under control and have insights, but we don’t want to create other problems. There has to be a balance. What can we do to track this but keep people’s privacy safe? * [23:35] - Always ask yourself why is this information necessary when signing up for various apps and websites. * [26:62] - If people are asking you for information and it's not necessary for the purpose in which you are using a service or product, you don’t have to give it to them. * [29:20] - Social media has a long way to go. They’ve been around a while, but they have to be the “latest and the greatest” to stay in business. * [30:33] - With so many people working from home right now, people don’t realize that their home environment is much different than the private and secure environment in the workplace. * [31:40] - Zoom became the go-to site for online education and business meetings, but meetings are not always secure. * [34:00] - Because you’re participating in a meeting from home, other people involved can see the inside or outside of your home and may use that information maliciously. * [35:40] - Rebecca shares examples of smart toys and apps being used maliciously. * [37:50] - In your workplace, there are security measures in place and IT professionals available to make sure things are working smoothly. But that isn’t the case at home. * [39:01] - Part of Rebecca’s job is to find open access points to demonstrate to clients how this information can be used. * [41:10] - Rebecca shares the possibility of people accessing baby monitors and home security cameras through open access points. * [42:39] - With remote learning going on, teachers and students need to have some basic training on privacy and security measures such as multi-factor authorization and understanding devices like Amazon Echo. * [45:06] - Rebecca shares examples of smart toys and devices that are listening and recording data, even though they are advertised to only respond to key words. These types of devices should be shut off when students are learning from home. * [46:52] - Social engineering is a big concern with online education and parents need to be aware of possibilities and educate their children. This could include strangers coming into contact through an online video conference or even sharing files. * [48:34] - Privacy and security is a lot for people to learn in a very short period of time. * [49:24] - The environment your child is learning in from home should be similar to the environment in their classroom. This is applicable to work-from-home environments as well. * [50:15] - Rebecca shares an experience with the president of a South American country using video footage from the president’s son with which people could gather many pieces of private information. * [51:32] - There’s so many possibilities that people don’t think about before they naively show where they’re at. * [52:51] - When Rebecca shares herself through a webcam in her home office, she uses privacy screens to prevent people from seeing her home behind her. * [53:40] - Rebecca recommends keeping your webcam disconnected until you need to use it because some apps are given access to your webcam that you may not realize. * [54:22] - Taking a little bit of precaution will prevent you from someday saying “Why didn’t I just do that?” when faced with a privacy problem. * [56:09] - Rebecca Herold is currently in the final editing of a new book called Security and Privacy When Working From Home and Traveling, which spans 23 chapters of privacy, security, and compliance risks with real-world examples.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Rebecca Herold on Twitter * Rebecca Herold on LinkedIn * Privacy Guidance Web Page * Privacy Security Brainiacs Web Page * Privacy Professor Blog * Shodan Search Engine * NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology

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I’m contacted by people on a regular basis who believe that their devices have been compromised and that they’re being stalked and spied on. Sometimes they’ve misinterpreted what they’re looking at but sometimes they are actually being digitally stalked. Find out what to do about it in this episode.

Today’s guest is John Bambenek. John is the Vice President of Security Research and Intelligence at ThreatSTOP and the President of Bambenek Consulting where he provides security consulting, penetration testing, forensics, and auditing. He has spoken at numerous security conferences including Black Hat. He has spent 20 years doing investigation work on cybercrime threats.

John is going to go over what Stalkerware is, in what scenarios it is most common, and things we can do to mitigate the harm it can do.

Show Notes: * [1:00] - John Bambenek is the Vice President of Security Research and Intelligence at ThreatSTOP and owns his own company, Bambenek Consulting. He has been working in cybersecurity since college. * [3:01] - John explains that Stalkerware is a malicious mobile app that is put on your phone to track your movements, monitor who you are talking to, see your texts, and other various activities through your phone. * [3:26] - Stalkerware is most commonly found in cases of former relationships, but John shares his experience with Stalkerware found on the mobile device of an assassinated politician in South America. * [4:39] - Odds are, if there is Stalkerware on your phone or mobile device, that that is not all that is going on. There are usually many signs of abusive or controlling behavior. * [5:45] - There are also ways that people can be stalked without installing Stalkerware, such as monitoring Instagram and Facebook activity. * [6:29] - Multiple IP addresses and their locations are often misinterpreted. * [9:14] - Stalkerware is most commonly installed onto someone’s phone by someone who has physical access to it, although remote installation is possible. * [9:58] - There are also built-in features that can be misused, such as Find My Friends on an iPhone. * [11:18] - Stalkerware is different from malware that is accidentally downloaded where hackers may have access to a device belonging to someone they don’t know. Stalkerware is intentional and usually involves some prior relationship. * [14:08] - Whenever you can, have a password on your phone that you don’t give to someone, multi-factor authentication on accounts and other important logins. * [14:50] - Multi-factor authentication is a very useful early warning system. John shares an experience he had in another country and how multi-factor authentication helped catch something unusual early on. * [16:07] - John is a unique case because he wants a device compromised to aid him in his career in security research and shares some stories about his experiences. * [18:12] - Chris and John discuss devices to bring or not to bring to conferences like Black Hat. * [21:52] - A factory reset and changing all passwords is largely sufficient in eliminating Stalkerware installed on a phone. * [24:28] - Once you start getting real-world indication that you are being stalked, establishing a police report is an important next step. * [25:28] - With effort and with a court order, it may be possible to determine who has installed the Stalkerware on your device if you don’t know who it is. * [26:31] - One thing to keep in mind is when you wipe the phone, you also wipe the evidence. * [27:13] - Taking down the people who create these Stalkerware malware is more valuable to police and investigators than individual cases of Stalkerware. * [28:23] - The Coalition Against Stalkerware is a community of activists providing resources to victims and who are trying to figure out what can be done about Stalkerware on a larger scale. * [29:30] - Language needs to be precise because there are software creators whose intentions are not malicious. * [31:40] - There are laws that need to be changed and police detectives need to be educated so they can become experts in examining mobile phones. * [33:00] - John explains that if you give someone access to your phone years ago and then they install Stalkerware on your phone maliciously later, they will not go to jail for it because you gave them permission at some point. * [34:43] - There are industry coalitions and other groups dedicated to helping victims of stalking, but stalking has been a prevalent behavior in long term documented history. * [35:27] - There are people who want these tools to monitor and control someone’s movements and there are people who want to make money by providing this malware to them. * [36:01] - There are lots of ways someone can be stalked without the use of Stalkerware. Because of the nature of social media sites like Facebook, we are leaking information all the time that can be watched and used. * [37:41] - People don’t understand the difference between anonymous and private. John gives examples of how this can be a problem. * [39:10] - To get the benefits of advancing technology, we have to give up something in exchange. These things are not necessarily good or bad, you just need to understand what you’re giving up to have this service. * [40:16] - Every decision has its pros and cons and you have to be mindful of what they are and be okay with that. And sometimes there are ways to mitigate some of those harms. * [40:40] - John explains the problem with Bluetooth: We have so many devices and it's all or nothing. * [43:16] - There are many contact tracing apps that are created for a legitimate purpose that can be misused for the purpose of stalking.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * John Bambenek on Twitter * John Bambenek on LinkedIn * ThreatSTOP * Bambenek Consulting * Coalition Against Stalkerware

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I’ve been telling people for years that they need to implement two-factor authentication wherever possible. Now that you’ve done that, imagine the havoc that would happen if those security codes were sent to somebody else enabling them to access your email, social media accounts, and worse your bank accounts. It is called SIM swapping, porting out, and SIM jacking. Today’s guest is Haseeb Awan.

Haseeb is CEO of Efani, American’s most secure and private cell phone service. He is an expert at protecting high profile individual cell phone numbers. Haseeb was also co-founder of the first bitcoin ATM company.

Haseeb shares his many experiences with working with SIM swapping. We talk about how we are all at risk and the precautions we can take to avoid becoming a victim of SIM swapping.

Show Notes: * [01:26] - SIM swap, SIM port, SIM hack, and telephone takeover are all the same. SIM swapping is when a criminal takes over your telephone. * [02:05] - The criminal takes control of your social media accounts or email accounts and then drains your bank account. * [04:06] - If a person gets your account number, pin number, and telephone number and then the criminal can transfer your phone number. * [05:36] - Often they go online and buy a new SIM card and trick someone to transfer the number to them. * [06:51] - Social engineering is as simple as pretending to be someone you are not to gain information maliciously or for fun. * [08:05] - Telephone companies have the ability to sell, monetize, and track your data. * [10:47] - If I haven’t done anything wrong then why do I need privacy? * [11:49] - The people that are criminals are working 24/7 to destroy you. * [13:31] - The average customer is more at risk because they don’t take as many precautions. * [14:41] - Make sure your cell phone carrier supports a pin code at a minimum. * [16:30] - Whatever setting you have the criminal can override. * [19:42] - The port lock might help keep your number from being taken to a different carrier, but if they go to your carrier’s store it doesn’t help at all. * [19:58] - These criminals only need a few hours to have complete access to everything. * [20:36] - Often they attack when you are most vulnerable like after 9 PM in the evening. * [21:16] - You should always use an app-based or hardware key vs. SMS two-factor identification. * [23:32] - Keep it simple and have a password on your phone and then use the Google authenticator app. * [24:52] - We often get attacked because we are lazy and put security off until tomorrow. * [26:22] - Efani focuses on pricing and security. * [27:18] - Most of their customers are people who don’t want their information sold on the internet and want that extra layer of security. * [28:15] - Doctors are the number one victims of SIM swapping attacks. * [29:40] - Seniors are at a significantly higher risk. * [31:19] - It is really easy to forge caller id, so never assume it is a real call. * [32:25] - Within 90 days you will see a 90% reduction in spam calls with Efani. * [33:27] - When you have a cell phone plan try not to be on a family plan. * [33:47] - The two most important numbers in your life are your social security number and your cell phone number and you have way more linked to your cell phone number. * [34:14] - He suggests getting two telephone numbers. Use one for all authentications and don’t give that number out to anyone. * [34:42] - Keep your cell phone software up to date and don’t let children play on your phone.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * Efani * Haseeb on LinkedIn

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Just because someone isn’t trying to scam you out of your hard-earned money doesn’t mean that they don’t see you as a pawn, stepping stone, or a means to an end. Find out how to protect yourself from a narcissist. Our guest today is Dr. Ramani Durvasula.

Dr. Ramani Durvasula is one of the world-leading experts on narcissism. She is a clinical psychologist, professor, best selling author, and speaker. She is on a mission to demystify and dismantle the toxic influence of narcissism on all of our lives.

Dr. Ramani shares her many experiences with working with narcissists. We talk about warning signs and risks for being in a relationship or working for a narcissist. We also talk about how to protect yourself if you are in a relationship or working with a narcissist.

Show Notes: * [00:48] - Dr. Ramani shares how she got involved in psychology. * [02:55] - The fall out for the people that stay in relationships with narcissists with chronic invalidating was shredding. * [04:46] - Narcissism is a pattern of a person who lacks empathy, is deeply entitled, arrogant, superficial, and constantly needs validation. They fall apart under criticism or feedback. They get very vindictive or rageful and feel like victims a lot. There is a core self-esteem issue. * [05:34] - The chilling difference between narcissists and psychopaths is that narcissists do feel remorse. Psychopaths have very little if any remorse. * [07:03] - Psychopaths are much like some narcissists. They can be charming, intelligent, clever, charismatic, and very confident. * [08:17] - Sociopaths know the rules, but they still break them. They tend to be more combative and agitated. * [09:03] - Narcissists are insecure and do feel anxiety and remorse. The psychopath doesn’t feel any of those things. They are much calmer and calculated. * [10:12] - Narcissists give more warning signs because they are so sensitive to criticism of any kind. Psychopaths will lie and they are the ultimate con man. * [11:05] - Narcissists have huge advantages. They make more money and are more likely to end up in leadership positions. * [12:28] - Narcissists are motivated to get validation. * [14:48] - Narcissists win the most with social media because they love attention. * [16:44] - Narcissists are incredibly hypocritical. * [18:04] - Being in a relationship or working with a narcissist is very bad for your health. The risks include feeling chronically confused, feeling self-doubt, anxiety, depression, not sleeping, and more. * [18:45] - These people stay in these relationships because they don’t understand that narcissism doesn’t change. * [20:10] - Trauma, neglect, abuse, lack of consistency, and safety can lead to adult narcissism. The other pathway is a person that is over or under indulge. * [22:02] - At the surface level, narcissists are very engaging, charming, and confident. People are drawn to them. They also have a dismissiveness. * [23:14] - Narcissists are very entitled and believe that the rules don’t apply to them. * [24:40] - The key is having radical acceptance that they are not going to change and they are a jerk. Once you have radical acceptance you don’t personalize it. * [25:41] - Don’t try to fix it and don’t believe their false promises. * [27:10] - Don’t engage! There is nothing you can say to them without them getting angry. * [30:02] - Their ego is so threatened that they have to destroy everything in their way. * [31:01] - With a narcissist, a big part is figuring out what they need to have to feel like they have won. They want to hurt you, make you feel as bad as they do, and win. * [33:55] - At a population level, there are more male narcissists than female narcissists. There are still a lot of narcissistic women out there. * [36:22] - The expression of narcissism can look a little bit different based on gender. * [37:49] - The vast majority of scammers are psychopaths or narcissists. * [39:38] - These scammers play on people’s vulnerabilities, aspirations, and hope and show no empathy. * [41:54] - The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * Dr. Ramani’s Website * Should I Stay or Should I Go * Don’t You Know Who I Am * Dr. Ramani on YouTube * Dr. Ramani on Instagram

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We’ve all had that random fraudulent charge show up on our credit card and we wonder how did that happen. Do I need to cancel my credit card? Do I need to get a new one? Today we talk about credit card skimming with Scott Schober.

Scott Schober is the president and CEO of Berkeley Varitronics Systems, a 48-year-old leading provider of advanced world-class wireless test and cybersecurity solutions. Scott is a highly sought after author and expert for live security events, media appearances, and commentary on ransomware, wireless threats, drone surveillance hacking, and cybersecurity for consumers and small businesses. He is the author of Hacked Again and Cybersecurity is Everybody’s Business.

Scott shares his many experiences about personally being hacked and finally getting the money back. We talk about what you need to know, how to protect yourself, and more.

Show Notes: * [01:02] - Scott shares how he got involved in cybersecurity. * [02:01] - Cybercriminals want to silence you. They don’t want you to share tips or expertise on how to keep companies secure or even individuals. These attacks lead to the creation of his first book, Hacked Again. * [03:02] - In that process, he learned that there were some fundamental things that they were doing wrong. So he had to relearn and reimplement best practices for the company and himself. * [03:34] - We should create more secure passwords and not use them across multiple sites. * [06:14] - Anonymity is extremely powerful in the criminal empire. Criminal gangs often get educated to conduct criminal activity. * [08:42] - We can now use technology to fight back. * [10:29] - The challenge is to get the skimmers out before it even happens. * [12:02] - Follow the money and it usually tells you why things are done or not done. * [14:12] - Scott uses Apple Pay and Google Wallet when possible. * [15:22] - When you’re at a gas station use cash if you are afraid of a skimmer. Use common sense. If things look like they have been tampered with, use caution. * [17:17] - The part of the iceberg sticking out of the water is the surface web that we use for searches and purchases. Below is tons of information that don’t make a lot of sense to us working at the surface web. * [19:38] - If you see a small transaction on your credit card ($0.50/$1) it could likely be that it is on the dark web and has been posted to be tested. * [21:37] - It is hard for law enforcement because this is an attractive way to make money. * [22:50] - Don’t be complacent. Start out by doing best practices across the board in your personal life and business. * [23:12] - The best thing to do is to add layers of security like multi-factor or two-step authentication. * [24:29] - Scott doesn’t share his actual birthday on social media, because that is one of the critical pieces of information if someone tries to compromise your identity. * [26:07] - When setting up security questions put a password instead of the actual answer that can be researched about you. * [27:42] - They discuss the pros and cons of freezing your credit. * [29:25] - The process and investigation when Scott lost $65,000 took months, but he did finally did get the money back. * [31:28] - Cybercriminals create fictitious accounts, steal money from multiple people in a bank, and quickly close them out. * [33:32] - You can do things to prevent it from happening to you. * [35:49] - You can’t be too trusting to anyone. Don’t use their means of communication to verify. * [37:49] - Take a few minutes to question everything. Use caution. * [40:07] - Many of these scams look very convincing. * [42:50] - Your better to spend the time and effort upfront securing things then pay for it later. * [44:04] - A small business owner can do small practical things to protect themselves.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * Berkeley Varitronics Systems * Scott’s Website * Hacked Again * Cybersecurity is Everybody’s Business

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Many of us have seen James Veitch’s comedic YouTube videos of him interacting with email scammers. Today’s guest shares how he helps real-world victims of those scams and he has participated in taking down criminal enterprises.

Wayne May is the owner of scamsurvivors.com. He began as a scam baiter in 2005 before concentrating and helping the victims of scams. Scam Survivors was created in 2012 by Wayne along with a small group of like-minded volunteers. He has appeared in the media worldwide as well as being a guest speaker at the IDate conferences discussing romance scams.

Wayne shares his many experiences working with email scams, sextortion, and romance scams. We also discuss specific things you can look for when receiving a spammy email and how to research and check it out for yourself. Awareness and education are the keys to helping more people.

Show Notes: * [01:01] - He created the Scam Survivors website fifteen years ago when he was looking for something fun to do. * [01:52] - He started as a scam baiter and fell into working with romance scammers. People would write to him and ask for his help. * [02:41] - He went from having fun with scammers to really helping the people who were being scammed or thought they were being scammed. * [03:57] - When receiving a scammy email a scam baiter would write back and ask for more details instead of deleting the email. Then you can post the information online to warn other people. * [05:41] - It is important to get the scammer information out there so the public can find it. * [07:21] - Wayne isn’t seeing a lot of new scams. Instead, he is seeing variations of old scams. * [08:07] - The first step in getting the site taken down is to get as much information as you can from the scammer. He then sends all the information to the hosting company in the hope that they will take down the site. * [10:41] - Wayne shares about the horrible sextortion situations he has seen. * [13:39] - Wayne shares other experiences dealing with minors. * [13:58] - You don’t give scammers money. * [16:57] - He hopes that they have so much success that all the scammers stop. In reality, they hope to get more people involved and educate more people. * [17:45] - Wayne’s site has a forum where you can share spam emails and they will check them out for you. * [19:08] - They try to get as much information as possible because then they can do more about it. You need their email address, not just their name. * [20:19] - The emails are often repeated because they are scripts. * [20:52] - People can do the same checks and searches they do at home. * [22:02] - One telltale sign is inconsistency in language or grammar. * [23:01] - As soon as anyone asks for money you know it is a scam. * [25:17] - He does not use cash baiting because you are not getting the scammers money you are actually getting some other victim’s money. * [26:38] - Wayne has a book called The Stupid Scammer Files where he shares the stupid things that scammers say. * [27:31] - Wayne shares some examples of stupid things scammers have said. * [30:15] - If you get these emails, come to their website and post them to help other people that don’t realize it is a scam.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * Scam Survivors * Wayne on LinkedIn * The Stupid Scammer Files * Stupid Scammers Website

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Accounting doesn’t sound like a sexy career choice. How about forensic accounting and getting to work with the FBI and Secret Service? Now that’s getting interesting. White-collar crime is typically committed by business or government professionals that engage in fraud, insider trader, embezzlement, or cybercrime. It can destroy companies, individuals, and families. What happens when a murder occurs during these cases?

Richard Brody is a professor and chair of the accounting department at the Anderson School of Management at the University of New Mexico. He is a certified fraud examiner, certified public accountant, and a forensic certified public accountant. He serves as an expert witness and has experience in both civil and criminal cases. He has worked with the U.S. Secret Service, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the New Mexico Attorney General’s office.

Rich shares many experiences working in white-collar and red-collar crime. We also discuss ways to help you be more knowledgeable because education is the only solution.

Show Notes: * [01:14] - Rich shares the background on how he got started in white-collar crime. * [03:14] - He is very proud that he has been able to go out and speak to so many people about white-collar crime. * [03:57] - Trust no one until you can verify. Use the same standard for interacting online as you do in person. * [05:02] - White-collar crime includes occupational fraud, embezzlement, and more on the business side and scam artist, identity theft, and romance fraud on the individual side. * [05:59] - It’s not a small number of people that are doing this and it is a huge number of people that have been victimized. * [06:11] - It is highly profitable and fairly low risk. * [09:07] - Most people proceed by accepting it as an expensive lesson. * [10:12] - Filing a police report is an easy thing for a business to do. * [10:31] - In the area of identity theft, filing a police report will then give you the ability to get free services from the credit reporting agencies. * [12:10] - One of Rich’s goals is educating people. It is all about prevention. * [13:38] - Without trust, you don’t have fraud. * [14:37] - White-collar crime is something that is considered to be a violation of trust, but it doesn’t involve any violence. * [16:19] - A red-collar criminal is a person who commits a violent and brutal act on a person when they expect that this person can expose their criminal behavior. * [19:01] - There are many cases where you have the sudden death of a crucial witness in a case. Just because it seems like a suicide, it might not be. * [19:56] - Sometimes the violent act can actually be against yourself. * [20:48] - Anytime you have a white-collar crime, the person who is involved in that crime is a potential suicide candidate based on the embarrassment. * [22:41] - Now scammers are going on social media, collecting personal information, and using that to convince them the scam is a legitimate situation. * [23:21] - What is even scarier about the red-collar area is that the victim doesn’t have to be someone who profited from the situation or is involved in any way. * [24:53] - There is a misconception that white-collar criminals are not like violent criminals. * [26:13] - Anybody can become a victim of white-collar crime. * [26:28] - In the original case that motivated the term itself, the victim knew that something was going on. * [27:43] - Many red-collar criminals are psychopaths. * [28:06] - The fraud triangle has the three common elements of fraud. * [30:01] - Red-collar criminals view killing someone as just as viable as a solution as any other solution. * [30:51] - We have to deal with the white-collar aspect to prevent the red-collar aspect. * [33:15] - Rich views this as a service to try to educate people. Education is the only solution to these problems.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * Rich on LinkedIn * Rich - Fraud Triangle

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Have you ever wondered what strange things a digital forensic investigator has to dig through? Listen to this episode to find out.

Our guest for this episode is Jake Moore. Jake Moore is a cybersecurity specialist for ESET, Europe’s number one internet security and anti-virus company. Jake previously worked in the police force for 14 years investigating cybercrime in the Digital Forensics Unit and Cyber Crime Team in Dorset. In 2016, he was asked to implement cybersecurity advisers in order to make local communities more aware of ever-increasing cybersecurity threats.

Jake shares many experiences working in digital forensics and cybersecurity. We also discuss simple things you can do to keep cybercriminals away and social media accounts safe.

Show Notes: * [01:05] - Jake shares the background on how he got started in cybersecurity. * [03:20] - Without an understanding of cybercrime and what they are doing there is a huge chance that these companies are going to end up losing millions of dollars down the line. * [03:57] - When Chris was in college he was very interested in crime scene investigation and he did a ride-along with a crime scene investigator. * [06:13] - Jake shares a story about a time he received a laptop as part of a murder investigation. * [08:37] - In the UK, they have a system for reporting all cybercrimes called Action Fraud. * [09:53] - Cybercrime and fraud are making up over 50% of crime in the UK. * [11:03] - Prevention is the best cure. * [12:31] - Use a password manager. 90% of people are using two or three passwords for everything. * [13:29] - Jake also suggests turning on two factor or multifactor identification. Every social media and email account offers it. * [15:14] - If it hasn’t happened to them or their nearest and dearest then people think cybersecurity won’t happen to them. * [17:22] - Sometimes in scamming emails they include an old password that they acquired from a data breach. * [18:39] - Jake likes to make people aware that you can phish people’s information. * [21:04] - Even people with awareness tend to forget about things as soon as something amazing comes along. * [23:24] - Cybercriminals are very crafty and they are doing their homework. * [24:34] - They often feed their victims’ egos just enough to get them to bite. * [25:24] - Cybercriminals use urgency as one of the key factors. * [26:06] - The use of authority is another key factor. * [28:14] - Always backup your data. This is a good practice for everyone and can be beneficial in many different circumstances. * [30:31] - It is important to have a local back-up and a cloud back-up. * [32:01] - Chris has two back-up cloud services and a rotating clone of his hard drive. * [34:15] - Chris shares a back-up story about a company that he worked for. * [35:19] - Some people learn the hard way and sometimes that is what it takes. * [36:46] - It is important to have a place to store your photos and just use your phone for recent photos. * [37:21] - If Jake’s 73-year-old mum can do it then anyone can. * [39:12] - Sometimes providing more information can almost backfire and trip people up. * [39:44] - Awareness and education have to go hand and hand. * [40:36] - The number one rule is never to click on any link in an email. * [41:02] - Jake’s best advice is to do one of the things they talked about today in the podcast.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * Jake’s Website * Jake on Twitter

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I have always been curious as to why so many people fall for scams. What are some of the consistent elements that scammers use to hook us? In this episode, we find out. We talk about the different psychological tactics scammers use to successfully scam their victims.

Our guest for this episode is Dr. Stacey Wood. Dr. Wood is a clinical neuropsychologist and full Professor of Psychology at Scripps College in Claremont, California. She is an expert on a number of issues related to neuropsychology including aging, decision making, and capacity issues. Dr. Wood also works on the frontline with fraud victims as a consulting neuropsychologist with Adult Protective Services on cases in Riverside and San Bernardino, California.

Dr. Wood shares her experiences working with scam victims including the psychological tactics she sees scammers using the most. We also discuss red flags and practical tips for helping and talking with parents and grandparents.

Show Notes: * [01:01] - Dr. Wood shares how she got into the psychology aspect of scams and frauds. She has worked with older adults most of her career, and she loves that. * [03:43] - When you are interviewing scam victims you start to understand the complexity of these scams. * [04:05] - Dr. Wood goes on calls to interview scam victims and she works with the Elder Abuse Forensic team. * [05:59] - Scammers use very complex psychological tactics. * [07:48] - There are certain risk factors among older people that are more common. * [07:58] - A loss in the past year greatly increases the chance of fraud. * [08:07] - Cognitive impairment is a huge risk factor in older adults. * [08:54] - Scammers are like a virus. They change and mutate incredibly quickly. Scammers went from mailing solicitations to older people to phishing emails, robocalls, and now social media. * [10:06] - When someone suffers a loss it is a huge transition in their life. It can be a loss of a sounding board and create isolation. * [12:41] - Adult children should initiate conversations with their parents about money because the parents most likely won’t do that. * [13:08] - Dr. Wood suggests adding an adult child to a bank account just for monitoring purposes. * [15:58] - You have taken care of me and watched over me all these years, now I have to start thinking about laying the groundwork of taking care of you guys as you age. * [18:30] - Most decisions we make are more impulsive and automatic. We really don’t have the resources to dig into every small decision we make during the day. * [19:57] - When there is scarcity it causes consumers to act more quickly. * [21:12] - Dr. Wood recommends taking time out or finding a sounding board before making a decision. * [22:38] - Urgency, scarcity, and authority are all red flags to be watching out for. * [23:44] - Scammers use the fire hose approach. They target everyone and hope that certain consumers will be in an emotional state or be prime to respond to their solicitation. * [25:06] - There are three types of reactions by consumers. * [25:22] - If you are wary about an email at all just delete it. * [28:48] - Scammers don’t care who they cheat. * [29:54] - When someone is scammed they are often terrified to tell anyone because they are in fear of how they would be perceived and how it would hurt their reputation. * [31:31] - Scammers often use the psychological tactic of always calling and always being in their life. * [32:01] - The bad guys only have to get it right once. The good guys have to get it right 100% of the time. * [32:44] - Having an open family dialogue about these issues is useful. Be more aware in these times of uncertainty. * [34:54] - Discussing your decisions with your parents may open the door to a broader discussion. It may help to foster a better conversation in general.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * Dr. Stacey Wood’s website * Dr. Wood at Scripps College

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Have you ever wondered how hackers find vulnerabilities and how companies can find and fix their own? You will find out today! On average 30,000 new websites are hacked every day.

Our guest for this episode is James Kettle. James is the Director of Research at PortSwigger Web Security where he explores new ways to attack websites and designs and refines vulnerability detection techniques for the Burp Suites scanner.

James shares his hacking experience and hard work helping companies keep their websites secure from all the crazy stuff going on out there. On today’s episode, James shares his expertise to help you be more aware of possible red flags and prevention measures to take to protect yourself and your website.

Show Notes: * [00:40] - When James was at university he saw that Google said they would pay anybody that could hack their website. He thought that sounded like fun and spent a huge amount of time doing that. * [01:02] - Now James works at PortSwigger and researches new techniques to hack websites. * [01:11] - Bounty programs are where a company wants to make sure their product or website doesn’t get hacked by malicious people so they go out and publicly say that anyone is welcome to try and hack their website. If you are successful and you don’t do any damage, but you tell them how you did it they will pay you for it and then fix it. * [03:45] - Pen testing is the classic approach to securing your website where you pay a consultant to spend one or two weeks trying to hack your website. * [05:14] - It is totally worth it to get that third party view. Developers often can’t find problems with their own products. * [06:13] - If you want to find a vulnerability on a website you need to use an attack technique. * [07:15] - These days they see a lot of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities and it’s the most common one they see. * [07:37] - One of the most common causes of high impact breaches is access control issues. * [08:45] - James shares the biggest data breach they were able to do during their testing. * [10:31] - Try to use a framework whenever possible, because it makes things like sequel injection less likely to happen. * [11:01] - The standard approach after you make the website is to try to get someone else to look at it. * [11:27] - With Wordpress, it is very important to keep it up to date, install as few plug-ins as possible, and choose a good password. * [14:08] - Use as few browser extensions as possible to avoid possible malware issues. * [15:25] - Most people are not being personally targeted by hackers so the threats that most people need to watch out for are things that can be automated. * [16:10] - If you are using the same password on multiple websites you are going to get hacked. * [17:02] - A common misconception is that if you have a strong unique password then it doesn’t matter if you reuse it. * [18:03] - James uses websites with the assumption that all the data I give this website is going to end up public at some point. * [18:45] - Provide the minimum information possible. * [20:19] - James shares his all-time favorite story. * [22:33] - If an entity builds their security around detecting when people are attacking them then running a bug bounty would be harmful because they have no idea who is legitimate or hostile. If your website is on the internet, it is being attacked. * [23:35] - When you are being attacked, it is important to know that it most likely isn’t personal.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Have I Been Pwned * PortSwigger * Burp Suite * Web Security Academy * BurpSuite on Twitter

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You have probably heard of multi-level marketing also called MLM or network marketing. A multi-level marketing company is a company that recruits people to sell their products to their network including their friends and family. Network marketers typically buy inventory and then try to sell it. They can also recruit people underneath them and create a triangular shape in which they can collect commissions on the people underneath them who are also making sales.

Casey Bond is a certified personal finance counselor and a lifestyle reporter for Huff Post covering money, home, and living. Her work has also appeared on Business Insider, Yahoo! Finance, MSN, The Motley Fool, U.S. News & World Report, Forbes, TheStreet, and more. Casey has been reporting on MLM’s for the past year.

The big question many people wonder is if multi-level marketing is a great business opportunity or an opportunity to lose thousands. On today’s episode, Casey shares her expertise to help you make the decision that is right for you and help you beware of possible red flags.

Show Notes: * [01:13] - A multi-level marketing company is a company that recruits people to sell their products to their friends and family and their network. It is also called network marketing or direct selling. * [01:29] - They typically buy inventory and then try to sell it. They can also recruit people underneath them and create a triangular shape in which they can collect commissions on the people underneath them who are also making sales. * [02:14] - You will find a wide range of products offered including everything from kitchen knives to insurance products. * [02:23] - Most multi-level marketing companies sell products that are traditionally marketed towards women. * [04:06] - These days the gig economy is huge. One-third of adults are involved in the gig economy somehow. * [05:02] - It is often presented as a way to make a ton of money in your spare time, and be able to win vacations, cars, and extra products. That is usually the case for a small percentage of people involved in MLM’s who usually got in very early and built a huge downline. * [05:41] - The key for being successful in an MLM is not necessarily making a lot of sales, but instead recruiting a lot of people underneath you. * [06:37] - A big red flag is having to buy your inventory upfront. * [08:10] - Another big red flag is when the initial details of this opportunity are vague or coming from someone you don’t know very well. * [09:40] - MLM’s really play into the emotional side of people who would really like to have something of their own and who would really like to become more financially independent. * [10:39] - The FTC watches and keeps an eye on the MLM industry. * [12:14] - Illegal pyramids schemes do operate legally until they are caught. * [12:50] - The Direct Selling Association oversees all MLM and direct selling companies. * [13:48] - Casey is very hesitant to recommend multi-level marketing to anyone because it is so easy to get in a hole with debt or overspending when there are so many other ways to make extra income. * [14:28] - It’s best to go out and create something for yourself instead of relying on an MLM. * [14:52] - The FTC does have an option on their website to report companies that are operating questionably. * [15:46] - Working for an MLM can put strains on relationships and friendships.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Huff Post * Casey on Huff Post * Casey Lynn Bond on Twitter

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Workplace bullying and violence seldom happens in a vacuum but rather are led up to with warning signs and events. In this episode, I talk with Timothy Dimoff about workplace bullying and violence. Workplace bullying is usually not physical, but it is ongoing. We talk about steps you can take if you are a victim of workplace bullying and ways to prevent it from the very beginning.

Timothy Dimoff is president of SACS Consulting and Investigative Services, a high-risk HR and security consulting and investigation firm. As a nationally recognized expert in high-risk security and human resources, he is a sought after consultant, speaker, media commentator, and expert witness. Timothy has more than 40 years of experience in law enforcement, corporate security, and consulting.

We talk about workplace bullying and violence and exactly what they are and the difference between the two. We specifically discuss what types of behaviors to look out for, things you can do to limit these behaviors, and how you can protect yourself from emotional and physical violence. Timothy shares steps you can take if you are a victim of workplace bullying or violence.

Show Notes: * [00:48] - Timothy’s first career was 20 years in law enforcement at an Akron, Ohio police department, and then the federal task force. * [02:04] - His career has been rewarding because he has been able to take everything he has been taught in both careers and apply it toward a positive. * [02:34] - The low-level workplace bullying is intimidation. People go out of their way to embarrass, intimidate, or degrade someone to get themselves to a higher level, promotion, or even just look better. * [03:21] - Higher-level workplace bullying is when somebody that really just has a higher level of anger or dislike for someone and they really want to go out of their way to damage them in some way. It could be physical, but a lot of times it is just mental or social. * [04:05] - You need to watch out for someone setting up and presenting you as somebody that you're not. * [05:18] - Human nature is simple. Where you get your reaction is where you continue and the severity increases. Try and downplay anything that happens especially in the beginning stages. * [06:50] - Bullying is defined by one major thing. It is an ongoing continuous off and on type of action. * [07:39] - You should be logging what is going on with the date, time, what they said, and what they did. * [09:47] - About a third of the accusations that happen they discover are false. * [10:27] - It is very difficult for companies to investigate these types of cases internally by themselves. Using an outside company sets the tone that this type of behavior will not be tolerated. * [12:49] - If the bullying goes unanswered by management it can turn into workplace violence. * [14:50] - Sometimes employers terminate an employee and get some pretty strong messages of aggression or potential retaliation. Once you have any kind of termination and there is an indication of these things you need to put some precautionary measures in place. * [17:02] - SACS has a threat response team that they deploy out to boost security, research the potential perpetrator, assess their level of anger and aggression, monitor them, and figure out how to track them and defuse them down. * [18:32] - As a society, we are showing more aggression as an answer to disagreements. Many people think that it is a proper reaction and they have a right to respond that way. * [19:23] - Sports, politics, and other types of events and debates can get very aggressive, mean, and attacking. * [19:48] - Timothy’s number one suggestion for any employee that feels uncomfortable or unsafe is logging the instances. That gets more effective results than anything else they can do. * [20:16] - What if it’s the owner of the company that is treating their employees this way? * [22:37] - If you are having problems with your direct supervisor then you take your complaints to the CFO, HR person, or another supervisor you respect and ask if they can help you. * [23:12] - Bullying is not just between employee and employee. A supervisor has a distinct advantage to use their level against an employee in the wrong way. * [24:05] - SACS Consulting works with both companies and individuals. Most companies call them to objectively find the truth. * [26:37] -SACS Consulting will work with companies if they want to find and live with the truth.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * SACS Consulting and Investigative Services * SACS Consulting on Facebook * SACS Consulting on Twitter * SACS Consulting on LinkedIn * SACS Consulting on YouTube * Timothy’s Website * Timothy on Facebook * Timothy on Twitter * Timothy on LinkedIn * Timothy on YouTube

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Just because something is secure, doesn’t mean that it’s safe. The S in HTTPS doesn’t always mean safe. In this episode, I talk with Casey Crane about trust and encryption. We discussed many practical ways for you to avoid being a victim of a scam. Prevention and knowledge can help stop many attacks before they even begin.

Casey Crane is a cybersecurity writer for Hashed Out at The SSL Store. Casey is a regular contributor to Hashed Out with 10+ years of experience in journalism and writing, including crime analysis and IT security. She also serves as a Content Marketer at The SSL Store. She has bachelor’s and master’s degrees in mass communications (in journalism and media studies) from the University of South Florida and USF St. Petersburg. Casey is passionate about data privacy and wants to educate others about encryption because it plays such an integral role in our daily lives (even though many people don’t know it!).

We talk about trust and encryption and best practices for protecting you, your family, and your business. We specifically discuss what you need to look for before clicking on a link or downloading anything. We talk about different types of SSL certificates and how to figure out which one would be the best fit for your website. This episode will help you figure out if you need an SSL certificate and reputable and trusted sources that can help.

Show Notes: * [00:35] - Casey works at the SSL Store as a content writer for the website and Hashed Out. * [01:17] - She wrote her master thesis on the relationship between serial killers and the media in terms of how they are represented. She has always had a keen interest in learning more about crime and criminal elements and it just transitioned over time into the realm of technology and cybersecurity. * [03:22] - What are HTTPS and SSL certificates? * [04:15] - HTTPS is an encrypted communication channel between one party to another. Passwords and personal information are encrypted. * [05:59] - Domain validated means that the person who requested the certificate gets an email. The email typically has a link or some files they need to upload to and that is about it. Organization and extended validation are two levels of validation above that. * [07:29] - The Anti-Phishing Working Group reported nearly three-quarters of websites that were phishing websites used an SSL or TSL certificate. * [08:21] - There are Unicode domains which basically pull from different languages, character, numerals, and signs. Those are now being used in web domains. * [09:25] - Criminals tend to go for the lowest hanging fruit. They want to make this as easy as possible for themselves to save time and make the most profit or achieve their agenda quickest. * [09:50] - If you get an email before you actually click on anything check the header in the email and see who the email is coming from. Check that the email and name match. Often the email is off by one letter or digit. * [12:59] - Scams often create some sort of feeling of urgency, curiosity, fear, or concern so people are motivated to want to answer that email quickly by clicking on the link or calling a provided number. * [14:25] - From a website owner perspective or an admin perspective it is about knowing which certificate you should be putting on your site. * [15:02] - If you are collecting any financial information you should be using an OV certificate at minimum. * [16:48] - In countries where the internet service is less reputable or you are concerned about your government snooping on what you’re doing, having the encrypted communication channel between you and the website prevents the content that is going back and forth from being seen. * [17:57] - Sometimes an issue that people tend to run into is that they just forget to check their certificates. * [20:40] - The shorter the validation is for a certificate the more secure it is because there would be less time for a cybercriminal to be able to crack the encryption. * [22:14] - The current standard for validation is 2 years for public certificates. It is continually changing and will keep changing. * [23:16] - Certificate managers are programs that can help you manage the certificate and the life cycle of the certificate. There are different programs based on your preferences and needs. * [24:56] - When you are able to keep your certificates valid you are avoiding issues and downtime. * [27:09] - The actual encryption from certificate to certificate is the same. It is still the standard encryption that is provided. It is just the extra features that vary per certificate. * [28:45] - Where can people go to get an SSL certificate? What should they be looking at to decide what is right for them? * [29:36] - Find a reputable source and then figure out what level of validation you need for a certificate. Then you need to choose the functionality of the certificate. * [30:57] - You want to make sure to choose a warranty as well.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Hashed Out * SSL Store * Sectigo * DigiCert * Intrust * GoDaddy * Email Security Best Practices Guide * Certificate Management Checklist

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School districts, health care organizations, cities, and towns have all been victims of ransomware. Families have lost access to photo albums of 20 years of memories and personal finances. It can be a very devastating experience. It is very scary to not be able to do your job or access your data. Now attackers are not only threatening to delete your data, but they are also threatening to leak the data. This can cause lawsuits, legal ramifications, and a huge headache for businesses large and small.

What is ransomware? Ransomware is a type of malware that gets installed on your machine and it locks all of your files so you can’t access them. It spreads very quickly through your computer and you may be unable to access crucial programs and files. Often you get a message from the attackers requesting money or your data will be leaked or deleted. Craig and Joel share their expert insights on how to prevent these attacks.

Craig MacAlpine is the founder and CEO of Expert Insights and a passionate security innovator with over 20 years of experience in information security and product management previously founding e-mail security company EPA Cloud.

Joel Witts is a Senior Content Editor at Expert Insights covering a multitude of areas including cybersecurity.

We talk about ransomware and best practices for protecting you, your family and your business. We specifically discuss ways ransomware can get in, how you can be affected, and ways to protect against it. We talk about secure gateway products, post-delivery protection, and isolation. This episode will help you figure out what solution can offer the best protection to your family and business.

Show Notes:

• [01:38] - Ransomware is a type of malware that gets installed on your machine and it locks all of your files so you can’t access them. It spreads very quickly through your computer and may be unable to access crucial programs and files. Often you get a message from the attackers requesting money or your data will be leaked or deleted.
• [03:14] - With a lot of scams there is a level of emotion and urgency in the ransom component.
• [04:50] - Travelex was hit on New Year’s Eve this past year and it closed their operations down for a week while they had to go to a manual basis and had a 32 million dollar hit.
• [06:08] - Ransomware is something that affects all the way up from small to large businesses. The most common targets are healthcare, education, towns, and cities.
• [07:19] - The average ransom sum is increasing to over $40,000.
• [09:01] - There is conflicting advice on whether the company should pay the ransom or not. There is no guarantee that you will get your data back.
• [09:59] - Ransomware has become more of a well-known issue. Businesses are putting more measures in place to try and mitigate the risks from these threats.
• [11:10] - A common way for ransomware to start in an organization is through phishing attacks which are difficult to stop. Phishing is a type of email that tries to trick a user into performing an action.
• [13:31] - If you have got a savvy phisher whose updating that content it is really hard for the gateway systems to pick that up.
• [14:14] - The email may be the start of the phish, but not the method that the malware is downloaded that is just where they start the conversation.
• [17:03] - Secure gateway products usually do a good job stopping spam and phishing emails. Typically 98-99% of these threats will get stopped with those products.
• [19:03] - Someone can get remote access to your email account and forward the emails. The user isn’t even aware of what is going on in their email account.
• [20:04] - Post-delivery protection looks for compromised accounts and phishing emails coming from a genuine internal account emailing someone else within your business.
• [22:10] - If you are an IT manager or IT professional you’re asking for trouble not installing two-factor or multifactor identification.
• [24:17] - E-mail is your gateway to connect with someone, but the malware usually comes through the web like a download.
• [26:34] - Isolation could be the solution, but it will be a while before this option comes to consumers. It is a process that takes a while to get to the home-use level.
• [27:55] - With isolation videos or documents would be rendered for your viewing, but not actually be downloaded to your machine.
• [29:43] - If someone does become a victim of ransomware what are their options?
• [31:59] - Realistically if back-ups are not automated they are not going to happen.
• [34:06] - The IT manager is often a jack of all trades trying to oversee the phone systems, PC updates, and more. Back-ups are not prioritized, because if something isn’t broken then we don’t have time to fix it today.
• [36:13] - Over time there will be more advanced and automated systems that will block the vast majority of ransomware, but there will still be some carefully crafted scams that will be hard to catch. It will probably become less frequent, but never entirely go away.
• [37:07] - The scammers only have to get it right once, but the people that are protecting against it have to get it right 100% of the time. There will always be an element of human mistake because of emotions and fear.
• [39:46] - The attacks can be very effective because of fear and time sensitivity even if technologically we are able to stop them.
• [40:28] - Great advice is to not panic if you get hit by ransomware.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources:

• Podcast Web Page
• Facebook Page
• whatismyipaddress.com
• Easy Prey on Instagram
• Easy Prey on Twitter
• Easy Prey on LinkedIn
• Easy Prey on YouTube
• Easy Prey on Pinterest
• Expert Insights
• Expert Insights on LinkedIn
• Expert Insights on Facebook
• Expert Insights on Twitter
• Best Email Security Solutions
• What Is Ransomware-as-a-Service and How Can You Protect Your Organization Against It?
• Best Endpoint Protection
• Using Slack in Your Business

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Identity theft comes in many forms. Children and adults can be victims of identity theft. Each year there are over 9 million identity victims. 1 million of these victims are minor children. The worst part is that we often don’t notice a problem until we need to buy a car, house, or get a college loan. The clean-up process can be costly and time-consuming.

Dana Mantilia is the founder of Identity Protection Planning. Dana grew up in the car business. She was running and still oversees her family’s car dealership today. In 2014 they wanted to open an insurance agency so they could offer insurance to their customers, and shortly after in 2017 she decided to get into the identity theft world and business.

Identity Protection Planning helps Americans protect themselves, their family, and businesses from identity theft and cybercrime. Identity Protection Planning was established to help educate, organize, and protect folks against identity theft. Her team established a user-friendly B2B software platform that allows agents, advisors, employers, and association managers to offer Identron identity theft protection plans to their clients, employees, or members.

We talk about identity theft, data breaches, and best practices for protecting you, your family, and your business. Dana shares several practical tips and best practices that you can put in place today to help protect against identity theft.

Show Notes: * [00:32] - Dana shares how she got into the identity theft business. * [02:58] - Often with identity theft cases, you have to pay first to start the cleaning process. It can be expensive to start the process and maybe you will get some of that money back later. * [03:59] - What is identity theft? Identity theft is someone using someone’s social security number to get a loan, a job, get credit, or file taxes. It often happens with children’s information. * [05:35] - The best thing to do with a child’s social security number is to freeze their credit. * [06:32] - Don’t give out your social security number or your child’s unless absolutely necessary. Be careful not to give your personal information out online. * [07:34] - Informed delivery with the post office is a great service to make sure all your mail actually makes it to you. * [08:18] - It is very important to have different passwords for different accounts. * [09:02] - Dana suggests getting a different email to associate with all financial accounts. Use a password manager app with more complex passwords. * [11:15] - Stop doing Facebook quizzes. Identity thieves actually create some of these quizzes. They often ask questions to figure out security question answers. * [13:42] - Identity theft prevention service helps you with forms you need to fill out, government agencies you need to contact, and they help you along the process if your identity was stolen. * [15:45] - Keep close tabs and don’t give out your driver’s license number, medical insurance card, and birth date unless absolutely necessary. * [16:57] - Everybody should have either a fingerprint lock, gesture, or passcode on their phone because we are logged into most of our accounts. If you lose that phone, they can change your passwords and log-in credentials. * [17:53] - Use two-factor identification is a great security measure to protect your accounts. * [18:18] - On Google and Apple phones, you can enable a service that allows you to remotely wipe your phone. * [19:33] - On your phone, you can see which apps have access to your photos, microphones, contacts, and location. * [20:57] - One time per year on each of the three different credit bureaus you can run your credit for free. * [21:33] - Identity theft protection services and insurance are a valuable service because it is something we are not good at and don’t want to spend the time doing those things if we can even remember to do them. * [22:57] - Most children are getting social security numbers right when they are born. As soon as you get your hands on your child’s social security number, you should be freezing it.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

[bctt tweet="“Your identity is great until it is messed up. The challenges identity theft can bring are monumental.” - Chris Parker" username="easypreypodcast"]

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Website attacks are very common. They are often not personal, but they can create a mess for website operators. As website owners and operators, we need website privacy and security especially if we are collecting data and personal information.

As I was making more money from my business in 2015, the need for better performance became an issue. I also needed to be able to keep my site up 24/7 and not have to deal with outages. My website started getting sustained 500-bit denial service attacks. I realized very quickly that this was not my expertise, but that is when I began my partnership with Cloudflare.

Cloudflare provides services that increase the security performance of over 26 million internet properties around the world from individual blogs to governments to Fortune 500 companies. Cloudflare offers services to accelerate internet applications and mobile experiences, mitigate DDoS attacks, prevent customer data breaches, stop malicious bot abuse, and more.

Our guests on today’s show are John Graham and Evan Johnson. John Graham is a British software engineer and the current CTO at Cloudflare. Evan is a Product Security Manager at Cloudflare.

We talk about attacks on websites, distributed denial of service attacks, and how to protect your own website. If you want to keep your website up and running without skipping a beat, this is a must-listen episode.

Show Notes:

• [00:58] - Chris is a Cloudflare customer and shares how he became a Cloudflare customer. He shares his history of working with Cloudflare.
• [03:05] - In 2015 Chris started getting sustained 500-bit denial services attacks. He realized it was not his expertise and he needed help with this.
• [04:23] - John and Evan share the risks that Cloudflare helps website owners protect against.
• [05:53] - What things should we worry about as website operators?
• [07:09] - Evan is recommending businesses move more of their applications to the edge with workers with Cloudflare Workers. It has real security benefits.
• [08:29] - The big benefit of Cloudflare Workers is that there is no back-end server to overwhelm. It just moves the application to all of their servers.
• [10:38] - Often hackers are using automated tools to scan websites, so you really want to limit the ability for that scanner to see something. Then they will just move on.
• [11:39] - Anyone that has a database should prepare for the contingency if you get your database breached. Know your legal obligations in dealing with that especially if you are storing personally identifiable information.
• [14:01] - With Cloudflare, you can identify a problem and have it blocked almost immediately.
• [14:58] - It is really hard to patch your website fast enough. So a WAF can give you some breathing room while you patch the back end systems. Everyone should have a WAF, it is an extra layer that can really, really help. A WAF is a web application firewall.
• [17:16] - If you are connected to the public internet and you provide a service or website Cloudflare can protect that.
• [18:13] - Use a good password and have two-factor identification.
• [21:11] - Cloudflare Workers is super flexible and easy to write since you use Javascript.
• [21:46] - John shares how Cloudflare is able to offer free DDos services to their users.
• [23:12] - Cloudflare believes that your data is your data. They analyze it for you to provide your analytics and to look for attacks but they don’t use your data.
• [24:34] - Cloudflare is a way to get a level of protection for an inexpensive price.
• [26:40] - With your back-end servers, you want to make sure you orange cloud things. Cloudflare is seeing the requests and it is being proxied through their network.
• [28:09] - With Cloudflare’s new project Magic Transit they can take over the IP space and become your network. The traffic comes to Cloudflare so they can run the services they provide and then pass the good traffic back on to you.
• [30:30] - Cloudflare tries to take things that are expensive and complex and make them easy to use and cheap so that everyone gets access to these cool tools.
• [32:16] - People started to realize that they are using the internet for absolutely everything from banking to dating and it really matters that they protect that and use things that are trustworthy.
• [32:51] - If there is one password and two-factor you are going to use, put it on your personal email because if someone breaks into your personal email they can probably reset the password on every other service you use. Secure your email first.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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• Podcast Web Page
• Facebook Page
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• Cloudflare
• Cloudflare on Facebook
• Cloudflare on Twitter
• Cloudflare on LinkedIn
• Cloudflare on YouTube
• Cloudflare on Instagram

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Your online identity is quickly becoming more crucial to your personal and professional success than in-person communications. But most of us don’t understand this digital Wild West and the dangers that lurk around every corner. Most of us are unaware of the digital breadcrumbs that we leave behind with every post, and how easy it is for a person with malicious intent to harm us. In her book, Catching the Catfishers and on today’s episode Tyler Cohen Wood teaches us how to protect ourselves and our families from online predators.

Tyler Cohen Wood is a cyber-authority with 20 years of highly technical experience at the Department of Defense. As a Cyber-, Intelligence, National Security Expert, three-time Author, and Public Speaker, Tyler is relied on for her wealth of knowledge and unique insights. Tyler served with the Defense Intelligence Agency as a Senior Intelligence Officer where she developed highly technical cyber-solutions and made recommendations significantly developing and changing critical cyber-policies and directives affecting current and future intelligence community programs. She has helped the White House, DoD, federal law enforcement and the intel community thwart many cyber threats to the USA. Tyler’s expertise has made her a frequent guest and writer for both national and local television, radio, print, and online media.

What is catfishing? What do parents need to do to protect their children online? What can you do in this uncertainty to protect yourself from cybersecurity issues? In this information-packed episode, we answer all these questions and more.

Show Notes: * [01:02] - When Tyler first started her cybersecurity career, she was doing digital forensics for The Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center. * [03:01] - Parents often post pictures of kids and information without privacy settings. This can put kids in potential danger. * [03:57] - Catfishing is someone pretending to be someone they're not in order to get you to do something or to give them information. * [05:31] - In most catfishing cases there are some monetary or other things they are actually looking for. * [07:30] - These attacks are always based on some fear or urgency. * [09:55] - It is really concerning that kids are being targeted now more than ever. * [10:35] - Predators target kids through online gaming platforms and social media apps. It is so important for parents to really know what their kids are doing, who they are talking to and what accounts they have. * [11:05] - It is good to talk with your kids and sit with them and see what they are doing. * [11:36] - What do parents need to do to protect their children online? * [12:35] - Make sure you have accounts on all the same platforms that your kids do. Often predators will start a conversation on Instagram and then move to an encrypted platform like TikTok, WeChat or WhatsApp. * [13:43] - Once a predator has a target they will continue to go after that target. If they see someone that they consider “easy prey” they are going to go after that. * [14:58] - One of the number one things you should be watching out for is if someone claims to be somebody, but they don’t have an online presence normal for that person. * [17:15] - A Home Incident Response Plan involves talking with your kids about what to do if you have problems online including downloading malware. * [19:06] - In a Home Incident Response Plan you want to include a paper copy of all of the numbers of people that you would need to call in the event of identity theft or other emergency and all of your accounts. * [21:53] - If your friend sends you something that seems out of character or they’re using words that they don’t typically use that is an indication of a potential scam. * [22:12] - If anyone ever asks you for money on the spot just walk away. * [24:52] - Be really cognizant of what’s in the background of your photos. * [26:37] - You want to see what apps on your phone have access to. They may have access to your microphone, video, or contacts. If they don’t need it then turn it off. * [28:12] - Fear, uncertainty, doubt, and urgency really get people in trouble. Stop and take a breath before you react. * [30:26] - You have to take time right now to nurture yourself. * [32:08] - It is important to talk to our kids about what’s going on in the world right now. * [34:01] - Just be aware of what you're posting and what you’re doing and trying to be as paranoid as your be without being crazy paranoid.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources: * Podcast Web Page * Facebook Page * whatismyipaddress.com * Easy Prey on Instagram * Easy Prey on Twitter * Easy Prey on LinkedIn * Easy Prey on YouTube * Easy Prey on Pinterest * Tyler on Twitter * Tyler on LinkedIn * Catching the Catfishers Book

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With over ten million cyber-attacks reported daily, we have to be equipped with the knowledge, information, and software to protect ourselves and our families. With the outbreak of the Coronavirus, there was a sudden shift of employees working at home and this has become even more of a problem. Since time wasn’t available for most businesses to create a well-thought-out plan, that opens the door for even more cyberattacks.

In this episode, Dr. Eric Cole and I talk about specific ways to make cyberspace a safe place to live and work. We talk about how to lock down your wireless access point, specific ways you need to update your computer, and most importantly how can you prevent these attacks.

World-Renowned Cybersecurity Expert with more than 30 years of network security experience, Dr. Eric Cole is a distinguished cybersecurity expert and keynote speaker who helps organizations curtail the risk of cyber threats. Many of the foundational principles of this course and training in cybersecurity were developed by Dr. Cole. He has worked with a variety of clients ranging from Fortune 50 companies to top international banks, to the CIA, for which he was a professional hacker.

While he started his career on the offense, he is now fully dedicated to understanding the adversary so he can provide cost-effective solutions that actually work. As a pioneer in the area of cybersecurity, he has been inducted into the Infosec hall of Fame, awarded the Cyber Wingman Award from the US Air Force, received multiple accommodations from the CIA and was part of the commission on cybersecurity for President Obama. He has been the featured speaker at many security events and also has been interviewed by several chief media outlets such as CNN, CBS News, FOX News and 60 Minutes.

Show Notes:

• [01:41] - Most businesses when they are making decisions usually look at the benefits and security risks. With everything happening so quickly right now it is just survival mode.
• [02:15] - It is dangerous to get people up in running without a security plan because people assume that their home network is secure and protected, but often it is not. Most people were never meant to run their business off their home network.
• [02:39] - The first step is to lock down your wireless access point.
• [04:27] - If you are going to be clicking on links or opening email attachments about Corna or anything emotional use an Android, iPhone, or IPad. Don’t use Windows for doing that web surfing and email right now.
• [05:03] - If you are running a business you need to pay for the commercial file storage. Free isn’t free. The free accounts are a higher risk to your business.
• [06:24] - Search for directions to update your specific router and you will find easy to follow directions for your exact router. In less than 10 minutes your now in a much better position and much safer than you were ten minutes prior.
• [07:13] - When it comes to cybersecurity you are going to pay the pipe. You either pay now or pay later. Do you want to spend 10 minutes now patching, locking down and updating your router or do you want to wait for 2-3 months when your data and identity are stolen and then you have to spend 300 hours trying to clean and fix everything?
• [09:24] - Make sure your password to log-in to your wi-fi is different than your administrative password. In the last 3-4 weeks, there has been an increase in cybercrime.
• [11:10] - What people don’t realize is that free is not free. They are using your data.
• [14:01] - If the service is really free and the company is staying in business there have to be some exposure points they are not telling people about.
• [16:01] - No matter what somebody says or does never give away that second factor in your two-factor identification. Eric highly suggests account monitoring over two-factor identification.
• [16:44] - Prevention is ideal, detection is a must. Set up account notifications so if someone is logging into your account or even attempting to log in you will get a text notification.
• [17:24] - If you catch fraudulent bank activity within 24 hours it is usually reversible. Turn on your notifications so if something weird is going on with your account you will be notified immediately and can take action.
• [19:33] - If you get a call from your bank saying there is a problem with your account, tell them you are going to hang up and call them back. If they start making excuses you should know there is a problem.
• [21:00] - If you get an email that has an emotional response, urgency, and something feels a little off or unusual pick up the phone and verify it.
• [21:44] - When working at home paranoia is your friend. Trust no one, admit nothing and make counter-accusations.
• [22:21] - Make sure all software, operating systems and anything you are running is up to date. Check your support pieces like Adobe and Java.
• [23:49] - When using Zoom or online teleconferencing programs set the additional passcode every time you do a conference meeting. You should also review everyone on the call. If there is an attendee you do not know you can knock them out of the call.
• [25:17] - When taking a picture of your workspace, be conscious of what people can see on your screen and in the background.
• [26:16] - Assume that your video camera is on and always dress appropriately for online videos.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources:

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• Facebook Page
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• Free CyberGuide
• Security Haven
• Online Danger

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In this day and age, we are experiencing knowledge overload. There is information everywhere on the internet and social media. Add in the changes and hoaxes we are seeing pop up with the Coronavirus and it is harder than ever to decipher the truth. How do we research and check out this overload of information? In this episode, Alex and I talk about many strategies you can use to be more aware and make the best decisions for yourself and your family.

Snopes.com is a great resource for fact-checking information you receive. Snopes.com does the research, cites its sources, and encourages you to do your own research. Alex shares the history of Snopes.com and how the mission and company have grown into the information giant it is today.

Alex Kasprak is a science writer and investigative journalist at Snopes. Before joining Snopes, he wrote about science at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and at BuzzFeed. His work has been featured in The Atlantic, Motherboard, New Scientist, and other venues. These days, his work generally centers around scientific misinformation and long-term investigative projects.

Alex’s scientific background is in geological sciences. He has a master’s degree from Brown University, where his work focused on reconstructing environmental changes during a major mass extinction event by extracting molecular clues trapped in 200 million-year-old rocks. This research was published in the journal Geology in April 2015.

In addition, Alex has a master's degree in science writing from Johns Hopkins University. An adapted version of his Hopkins thesis essay was published online at The Atlantic under the title “The Desert Rock That Feeds the World” in November 2016.

When misinformation obscures the truth and readers don’t know what to trust, Snopes.com’s fact-checking and original, investigative reporting lights the way to evidence-based and contextualized analysis. We always document our sources so readers are empowered to do independent research and make up their own minds.

Show Notes:

• [01:25] - Snopes has been around since 1994. It started as part of the Usenet Group dedicated to urban legends.
• [01:39] - David Mikkelson and his wife Barbara spun it off into Snopes.com.
• [02:04] - Now Snopes deals with social media misinformation, political stuff, and also investigative work. The mission and the size of the staff have grown over time.
• [03:46] - Social media allows information to travel much faster than it used to through emails and other things. The tactics are always changing how misinformation gets around.
• [04:40] - The most popular and most shared hoax on Snopes is the claim that posting something on your Facebook wall will legally prevent Facebook from using your material.
• [06:39] - The underlying theme to most any conspiracy based hoax is that the government doesn’t want us to know this and is hiding it from us.
• [08:52] - They often claim that the people debunking the myths are in cahoots with the people that are propagating the truth.
• [09:22] - Hoaxes are designed to trick someone and are generally viral.
• [09:53] - If a story feels too perfect for your personal or political viewpoints it is probably because someone is directly targeting you with that message.
• [10:25] - The first thing to ask is does this seem too good to be true.
• [11:20] - You can double-check most visual hoaxes by doing a reverse image search.
• [13:49] - Different hoaxes target different demographics.
• [13:53] - In general studies have suggested that older Americans are much more susceptible to online fake news than younger generations.
• [15:46] - Political misinformation is typically targeted at making the other side look bad or your side look good. It doesn’t have a strong demographic component.
• [17:46] - The motives for hoaxes can range anywhere from trying to be funny to financial motives.
• [18:41] - Financial motives are the most common motivator for intentional misinformation.
• [19:21] - Genuine innocent spreader heard something from somebody they thought was reliable and they shared it. It was wrong, but it went viral.
• [22:08] - One outlandish hoax about the Coronavirus is the notion that holding your breath for 10 seconds can diagnose it. This is the most ridiculous scientific claim Alex has heard. It defies logic that that would be a scientific test.
• [23:02] - Be careful of self-check and cure claims surrounding the Coronavirus. Another claim that sipping water every 15 minutes can cure the Coronavirus. Hydration is important, but you can not wash the virus down into your digestive tract to be destroyed.
• [25:41] - When there are medical claims we have to be really careful not to follow the advice of people that are not physicians, doctors or people that don’t know our existing medical conditions and situations. Don’t take random advice.
• [27:01] - Make sure to only read reputable sources like trusted news sources and governmental agencies.
• [29:23] - In times of uncertainty we have to just take a step back, not share much, and accept the uncertainty and realize that if someone is reporting something with certainty at that time they are probably misinformed.
• [30:01] With COVID-19 we are living in that uncertainty and doubt right now. Take a deep breath and don’t react out of haste.
• [30:48] In crisis situations it is best to just not share information. Even a good intention to share information that comes without a named source doesn’t need to be shared and can often make the situation worse.
• [31:20] Snopes.com is a credible news organization that you can check for information.
• [32:44] Snopes suggests you take the argument they have presented and check it out for yourself.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

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• Alex on Facebook
• Alex on LinkedIn
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• Alex on Snopes
• Captain Disillusion on YouTube
• Snopes.com
• Snopes on Facebook
• Snopes on Twitter
• Snopes on Instagram

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With the worldwide virus pandemic, we are seeing things on Facebook, Twitter and in our email multiple times a day already. We are focused on remaining vigilant so we don’t contract the virus, but we also need to become vigilant so that we don’t become victims of the various cons, schemes, and scams that are already starting to surface.

During uncertain times we often see scams on a personal level, business level, and national geopolitical level. It is important to be informed so that we can be protected in all areas.

Frank Figliuzzi is the former Assistant Director for Counterintelligence at the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Figliuzzi was previously the Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Cleveland Division which includes all of northern Ohio, and the major cities of Cleveland, Toledo, Youngstown, Akron, and Canton. Following his FBI service, Figliuzzi joined General Electric and served for five years as Assistant Chief Security Officer for investigations, insider threat, workplace violence prevention, and special event security for GE's 300,000 employees in 180 countries. Figliuzzi is currently a frequent National Security Contributor for NBC and MSNBC News.

A national pandemic is a target-rich opportunity for cons, schemes, and scams. We have to make ourselves harder targets for the bad guys. It is really important that we don’t do things out of panic without researching, talking to people and seeking the right advice from the right people.

What do we need to be looking for in an uncertain time to avoid being a victim of a scam or scheme? Listen in as Frank and I discuss warning signs to look for and trusted resources you can turn in this very uncertain time.

Show Notes:

• [00:55] - We are all so squirrely focused on remaining vigilant so we don’t contract the virus, but I’m here with a slightly different message which is that we have got to become vigilant so that we don’t become victims during the virus of various cons, schemes, and scams that are already starting to surface.
• [02:15] - When you see something that doesn’t look or sound right go ahead and research it, find out if it’s wrong, and if it is wrong politely post your research.
• [02:52] - Frank puts these scams in three different buckets. There are scams for coronavirus on the personal level, business level, and national and geopolitical level.
• [04:01] - It is really important that we don’t do things out of panic without researching, talking to people and seeking the right advice from the right people.
• [04:48] - We have got to look out for each other on this. If you have elderly family or neighbors we have to pay extra attention to them.
• [05:36] - If it is too good to be true, it’s not true. Trust your gut! Run it by 2 or 3 other people that you trust.
• [06:53] - When it comes to charities, Frank’s advice is to stick with the well-established charities that you already donate to. Charity Navigator will do the vetting for you.
• [8:13] - If anybody is asking for your money or your personal identifiers right up front the alarm bells should go off.
• [9:58] - Many businesses are not equipped from a cybersecurity perspective to deal with work from home.
• [10:34] - We are going to see a huge increase in accounts payable fraud.
• [11:51] - Get your IT people together and pay now for the increased security or you’re going to pay later. Maybe some sensitive functions should not be functioning at home.
• [13:00] - Testing is a great thing to do before you launch into massive work from home.
• [13:28] - If looking for work from home options watch out for the too good to be true. Always check out the opportunities and do your research.
• [15:16] - Test first before you start producing products remotely and make sure that it can’t be interfered with.
• [17:03] - With the government stimulus package coming out we will likely see emails pop up asking for your social security, date of birth, and address which is identity fraud.
• [18:31] - Don’t fall for people reaching out to you by phone, e-mail, and snail-mail. Go to a government site for the information.
• [19:26] - The government will not call you. You can verify through their websites and the official numbers.
• [19:38] - Share this information about possible scams with your grandparents, parents, and adult young children to protect them.
• [20:56] - We are in a polarized society. So far it has been political polarization.
• [21:22] - The fear is that we will move from political polarization to polarized responses to a pandemic and that can be very dangerous.
• [22:15] - There is also a foreign influence to try and polarize us.
• [23:14] - Do not be afraid to block and report anything that comes across your screen that looks like it is dangerous propaganda.
• [23:43] - When there is something really scary that we don’t understand, it is a lot easier to blame something that we can identify than to recognize there is nothing we can do about the situation and we just have to wait.
• [24:15] - Humans want simple solutions to the scariest, most complicated problems. We want to embrace the hopeful and simple.
• [25:14] When you click on something that offers you that simple explanation or solution you are probably making a mistake.
• [25:21] This is one of those situations where you have emotions, urgency, panic, health and fear on a worldwide scale all rolled up together. It is the ultimate opportunity for scam artists.
• [26:07] Three trusted websites are Centers for Disease Control, World Health Organization, and John Hopkins University. You should also consult the Department of Health from your state and county.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources:

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• Frank on LinkedIn
• Frank on Twitter
• Frank on YouTube
• Frank on NBC News
• Charity Navigator
• Centers for Disease Control
• World Health Organization
• John Hopkins University

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Many of us love traveling, but safety and security are usually a concern in the back of our minds especially if we are traveling with our family. So how do we stay safe and secure when we are traveling? J. teaches us what red flags to look for when reserving and staying with Airbnb. With a few extra steps any problem can often be prevented and in turn, keep you safer and more secure. If you have thought about operating your own Airbnb tune in to find out what you need to be on the lookout for, how to be a responsive host and tools that J. offers to help you succeed.

Massey is a full-time Real Estate Investor, Entrepreneur, Popular Podcast Host, Author, Speaker, Coach & All-Around Problem Solver. Cashflow Diary is a short-term rental hospitality training company. We show people how to build their own short-term rental business (without needing to buy or own any property) so they can thrive financially. Heralded as the most advanced short-term rental training in the industry, Cashflow Diary enjoys creating content and communities that are solely focused on developing individuals into powerful business owners. Founded by J. Massey, Cashflow Diary exists to create short-term rental entrepreneurs. No matter your passion, he believes that running a hospitality business will change people’s lives…

Prior to entering the sharing economy, J. taught real estate strategies based on his years of experience. He owned hundreds of units, raised tens of millions of dollars, and even owned cell phone towers. He was all but “retired” at the age of 38 when one of his students asked what he knew about short-term rentals – the answer at the time was, “not very much.” He started looking into the model and was astounded at the opportunities it presented. J. now runs a 34 unit short-term rental business, and they create more profit faster than any other strategy he has seen before. That means that you too will now have a business that creates more profits to invest into whatever is most important to you—your family, your business, your future, and your community.

The bottom line is that because short-term rental businesses provide a financial safety net, you can take more risks, develop advanced business skills, and do more of what you’re passionate about.

Show Notes:

• [00:35] - Chris shares an article from Allie Conti about her Airbnb problems and struggles.
• [03:06] - As Allie digs into this particular host and their listings she finds out that this listing is actually being rented out by multiple people.
• [04:18] - Common scams the renter is at risk of with Airbnb.
• [04:38] - If you don’t know what you don’t know you wouldn’t know that you have an opportunity to discover this ahead of time.
• [05:05] - The number one concern of people is safety and security.
• [06:59] - Message the host right after the check out time the day you plan to arrive so they have a chance to respond to your inquiry. Tell them when you are planning to arrive and ask if everything will be ready for your arrival.
• [07:37] - If you don’t get a response then you would call and involve Airbnb directly.
• [10:00] - Usually if you contact the renter by 12:30 PM they will know if something needs to be replaced or if they need longer for a maintenance issue.
• [11:09] - Hosts that are less communicative and responsive to their listings get pushed down in the search results. Those who are more responsive are more likely to have their search results near the top.
• [11:39] - Keep your conversations inside the Airbnb platform.
• [14:20] - If the host needs to move you ask for a link to the listing. It needs to be on the Airbnb platform that you made your original reservation on. Then you can verify it with Airbnb.
• [16:44] - Most plumbing issues can not be resolved in one day.
• [17:39] - Every listing can have a unique cancellation policy.
• [20:20] - On the operators’ side there is a predictable pattern to those who have less than honest intentions.
• [21:33] - If the property is substantially different when you arrive, you have to document the differences with pictures and videos and contact Airbnb.
• [23:08] - If you know your arrival time is late all these preventive measures are extremely important before the cutoff time which is usually around 10 PM.
• [23:43] - Read the listings. Don’t just look at the photos.
• [24:21] - If you are suspicious of a place take a screenshot of any of the photos and do a Google image search. It will tell you if the image is used frequently.
• [26:57] - The biggest abuse for operators is with pet situations, but often they could suggest a better location for you and your pet.
• [27:56] - Hosts need to know how many people are actually staying on the property for safety and security purposes.
• [30:48] - Hosts know what bed bugs look like. Renters will try to submit blurry photos of insects.
• [33:39] - It is very common to say I couldn’t get in or I never stayed at a property. Then the operator has to prove you stayed there with electronic door locks, key codes and other expert features.
• [34:14] - If hosts know how to do proper screening checks on the front end most everything is preventable.
• [37:02] - If you calculate the dollar per night per square foot of your hotel room, you will see how much you are paying for how little you are getting in exchange.
• [37:31] When you choose to stay at a hotel you are choosing to eat out which is an additional cost.
• [38:04] With Airbnb properties you often have a full kitchen or at least a kitchenette.
• [39:27] The demand for a different experience is high.
• [40:11] J. has a tool on his website to figure out how many units you need to have to retire.

Thanks for joining us on Easy Prey. Be sure to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes and leave a nice review.

Links and Resources:

• Podcast Web Page
• Facebook Page
• whatismyipaddress.com
• Easy Prey on Instagram
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• Easy Prey on LinkedIn
• Easy Prey on YouTube
• Easy Prey on Pinterest
• Cashflow Diary Website
• Cashflow Diary Podcast
• J. Massey on Facebook
• J. Massey on LinkedIn
• J. Massey on Twitter
• J. Massey on Pinterest
• J. Massey on YouTube
• Allie Conti’s Article
• How Many Units do You Need to Retire

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Have you ever been the victim of an email scam? Business Email Compromise is a type of scam where scammers focus on businesses that conduct wire transfers and work with suppliers abroad. There are many things businesses and consumers can be on the lookout for to avoid falling into these email traps. Learn how to protect your information and money from these cyber attacks with Steve’s practical advice.

Steve Weisman is a nationally recognized expert in scams, identity theft and cybersecurity as well as a lawyer, college professor and prolific author. In his informative speeches, articles, and books Steve makes difficult subjects such as cybersecurity, scams and identity theft not only understandable but enjoyable with the humor he brings to these complex issues.

Steve Weisman is a lawyer, admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court. He is a college professor at Bentley University where he teaches “White Collar Crime.” He was awarded the Gregory H. Adamian Award, Bentley University’s highest award for teaching excellence.

He is the author of more than ten books including The Truth About Avoiding Scams named by Smart Money Magazine as one of the ten best money books of the year. He has been awarded a Certificate of Merit for excellence in legal journalism by the American Bar Association. He has been a columnist for USA Today, Bankrate.com, the American Institute of Economic Research and the Saturday Evening Post. He has appeared throughout the media as an expert on scams, identity theft and cybersecurity including appearances on ABC, NBC, CNN, CBS CNBC, MSNBC, NECN NewsMax and Fox. He also has been featured on the Dr. Phil Show. He has been quoted throughout the print media including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, Barrons, Money Magazine and Forbes. He is a sought after public speaker with numerous appearances throughout the country.

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Has your information ever been compromised in a data breach? There are security measures you can implement to lessen the effects. Troy Hunt shares about the frequency and increasing size of data breaches of personal information. Don’t miss the end where we share lots of strategies you can put in place today to better protect your information.

Troy Hunt is an Australian Microsoft Regional Director and Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for Developer Security. He doesn’t work for Microsoft, but they're kind enough to recognize his community contributions by way of their award programs which he’s been a part of since 2011. You'll regularly find him in the press talking about security and even testifying before the US Congress on the impact of data breaches.

Troy is a Pluralsight author of many top-rating courses on web security and other technologies with more than 30 courses published to date. There's no better way to get up to speed on a topic quickly than through professional training that you can take at your own pace. As both an author and a student, Troy has nothing but positive things to say about the breadth and quality of Pluralsight courses.

One of the key projects Troy is involved in today is Have I Been Pwned (HIBP), a free service that aggregates data breaches and helps people establish if they've been impacted by malicious activity on the web. As well as being a useful service for the community, HIBP has given him an avenue to ship code that runs at scale on Microsoft's Azure cloud platform, one of the best ways we have of standing up services on the web today.

Troy regularly speaks around the world and runs developer-focused security workshops. You'll regularly find him at major technology events.

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In today’s internet age we are meeting more and more people online.  How do we use this incredible resource wisely and keep our families safe? 

Jeffrey Hayzlett shares about how his image and pictures of his grandkids are being used to scam women out of tens of thousands of dollars and breaking hearts in the process. 

Listen in to hear practical tips for making sure the people you connect with online are legit and real.  

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Have you or your family been victims of identity theft, phishing, romance scams, or any other scams? The true stories and actionable advice you will hear on this podcast can help save you money, headaches, and more.

Chris Parker is the founder of WhatIsMyIPAddress.com and host of the Easy Prey podcast, which attracts over 6 million monthly visits. His website provides information on IP addresses, as well as easy-to-read information on how to stay safe online.

Chris realized that people need help recognizing the dangers and red flags before they step into a trap, not after they’ve been tricked and taken advantage of. The Easy Prey Podcast is the perfect way to reach a broad audience with stories and valuable information in today’s imperfect and sometimes dangerous world.

I want to provide a little background behind the launch of the podcast. I launched WhatIsMyIPAddress.com the Dark Ages of the Internet back in 2000. Over the years it has grown from my social to a technical issue to a hobby to a side hustle. In 2014 when I lost my day job it became my full-time work. As the site started to grow, more and more people who are the victims of scams reached out to me for help. There were the victims of romance scams, identity theft, phishing, lottery scams, and the list goes on. To some the losses were minimal and to others it was their life savings and beyond. Regardless of the loss, my heart goes out to them. When looking back at the interactions there were plenty of warning signs that were either overlooked or outright ignored.

Many of those losses could have been prevented if they had only known what to be on the watch for. Over the years, I have had the pleasure of meeting and learning from experts in various industries and what to bring their knowledge and expertise to you. You will hear true stories and actionable advice that will help you, your friends and your family from becoming Easy Prey.