mindFly katha: Recent Episodes

Capt Amit Singh

mindFly is a human factor blog in aviation

View Details

Varaha uncovers how the Varaha Rajputs—traced to the Xiongnu—migrated via Central Asia into India and defended Bharat’s northern borders for centuries. Using Persian and Chinese sources, Indian records, and DNA insights, the book rebuilds a story mainstream history forgot, including the rise of the Hindu Shahis. It’s rigor, not romance—a reclamation of truth and a restoration of honour.”

View Details

🕯️ Buried by time. Erased from memory. But not from truth.

They ruled the hills. They fought empires. They left behind temples, coins, and stories… but no one remembers their name.

Who were the Varaha Rajputs?
Why were they written out of history?

In this opening episode, we peel back the layers of forgotten chronicles and uncover a warrior clan whose legacy was deliberately silenced. Before the Mughals, before the British, before even the Rajputs of Rajasthan — there was Varaha.

This isn’t just history.
It’s a resurrection.

📜 Forgotten by design.
🩸 Remembered in blood.
🔥 The rediscovery begins now.

View Details

Seat belts save lives; however, their purpose differs between aeroplanes and cars. Seat belts on aeroplanes are primarily designed to prevent injuries arising from in-flight turbulence, not sudden deceleration in the event of an accident.

View Details

Discover the impact of negative commands on pilot performance and aviation safety. Learn how cognitive biases like negativity bias contribute to real-life aviation incidents and how clear, positive communication can prevent disasters.

View Details

Hey there! Have you heard about the latest developments in the aviation industry? We have a great video that sheds light on the current situation and shares some exciting survey findings. Let's stay positive and hopeful about addressing potential safety concerns in the Indian skies!

View Details

In 2019, as per ILO/WHO report, 745,000 deaths have ocurred due to stroke and heart conditions linked to duty over 55hrs per week.

Pilots are permitted 60 hrs of flight duty period.

View Details

There are a number of myths that mislead the pilots as well as the traveling public about safety.

View Details

Do you know the hidden dangers linked to excessive flight duty hours ? Listen to this episode of mindFly katha to understand the adverse effects of pilot fatigue.

View Details

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. Article 21 Indian Constitution 1950.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India concurring opinion, stated that "it is evident that right of privacy and the right to sleep have always been treated to be a fundamental right like a right to breathe, to eat, to drink, to blink, etc.".

We can conclude that the Sleep of crew members is a fundamental right protected by the constitution of India. Restriction can only be imposed on fundamental rights through a law or an act enacted by the state or central government. The act must pass the test of reasonableness and must not be arbitrary. unfair, whimsical or fanciful.

“My mind clicks on and off…I try letting one eyelidclose at a time while I prop the other open with mywill. But the effort’s too much. Sleep is winning. Mywhole body argues dully that nothing, nothing lifecan attain, is quite so desirable as sleep.”Charles Lindbergh, describing the fatigue that struck himnine hours into his 33-hour solo Atlantic crossing.

--- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/safetymatters/message

View Details

The trainers are a key element in the learning triangle connecting the content wth the trainees.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

Advaita Katha is about experiential learning. Learn from the tales narrated by an air crash survivor.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

The irregularities in operations and compromise in safety while flying helicopters in mountainous areas was identified in the June 2022 audit by DGCA. The audit took place after being forced under public pressure after a video of a hard landing at Kedarnath emerged in the social media. A fine of just INR 5 lac was akin to legalising crimes and the unsupervised flying continued.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

66% of pilots who participated in the survey responded that they have inadvertently dozed off in the cockpit without informing the other pilot.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

Safety matters, a non governmental organisation based in India conducted a Safety Culture Survey beginning 16th Sept 2022 with the objective of assessing the prevailing safety culture in Indian aviation with the focus on pilot fatigue. The main aim of Safety Matters is to establish a generative safety culture. Fatigue poses an important safety risk to civil and military aviation. In addition to decreasing performance in-flight(chronic) fatigue has negative long term effects. Possible causes of fatigue include sleep loss, extended time awake, circadian phase irregularities and work load. A prescriptive flight and duty limitation does not address the effects of fatigue as well as a fatigue management system and countermeasures.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

Advaita Katha In its simplest form, storytelling remains a powerful element of learning, with the narrative being equally as compelling as books and presentations. They humanize learning. It offers us the opportunity to connect to like-minded characters, or see the world literally from within someone else’s skin. Stories touch our emotions and help develop empathy.Plus, no matter how organized or detailed a textbook might be, there’s something about the shape of a narrative—the exposition, the problem, the quest for a solution, the resolution—that resonates with our mental makeup.Storytelling has been an integral part of Indian culture for generation, with each region developing its own unique style of narration.Let the worldly wise, who have seen the skies share and give others a short respite.On that note, let the words flow …..www.advaitakatha.com 


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

The fuselage of the Aloha Boeing failed, despite the fact that it was designed and built to well proven rules. Why? The whole industry had become complacent about maintenance and particularly about the durability of old aircraft. To put this in perspective the accident aircraft was nineteen years old, older no doubt than the cars driven by most of the passengers. The aircraft had operated for 35,496 hours, in other words it had actually been up in the air for a total of four years. The aircraft had taken off 89,680 times, that means each flight had averaged only about 25 minutes. Every 25 minutes the skin, the frames and the joints had been stretched as the fuselage had been pumped up to maximum pressure. How could the airlines and their mechanics have become complacent about their planes while treating them like this?

Boeing was concerned about its old aircraft in general terms, it too was complacent about the fuselage. This was because of a naive faith in a concept called the "lead crack". Boeing engineers believed that if the fuselage did crack anywhere, a single "lead crack" would grow along the skin until it reached a fuselage frame, then it would turn at right angles and a triangular shaped tear would blow out and safely dump fuselage pressure. Boeing is a close knit company and when an idea like this takes hold it becomes accepted as gospel. It went unchallenged by most of the FAA. The British and Australian authorities never accepted the concept but needed an accident to prove them right.(Lessons from Aloha: Martin Aubury)


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

I am a true believer that society and culture cannot be separated from work and training. However best the training may be, it is under a controlled environment and the performance indicators needed to be achieved are briefed before hand. The crew undergoing training works together to achieve their objective and they are driven by performance indicators required to be achieved to declare them competent. In the real world, the motivation, drive and targets are not briefed as well as they are in a training environment. There are a lot many distractions and personal cultures and behavioral influences are lot more active as compared to a training environment.


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

“Looking without seeing” is the most common error that most humans make daily. Our attention is distracted or preoccupied with other thoughts. The obvious in front of us is sometimes missed whereas the reaction to the situation or the call out is as per SOP. Pointing and Calling refreshes our attention to the specific point that we intend to look. This activity involves pointing at target objects by stretching your arm and stating out loud. Calling out “Such and such is OK” at important points in the work ensures work is carried out safely and correctly. Read the blog here SFnSq0DKQAKwtw2EFulc


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

Listen to the congress sub-committee hearing on the 5G issue. The 5G mess in the USA has exposed the corporate culture in the USA where lobbies decide on the course of action. Is it the $81 billion which is shaping the policy or aviation safety? Safety is always a balance between production and protection. Too much of anything is bad.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

Read the blog here

Becoming a pilot is an expensive proposition due to the high training costs without an assurance of a job and on the other hand can be a lucrative business for some. Every year hundreds of youth train to become pilots at flying schools in India and abroad having borrowed huge sums in loans or mortgage. A pilots profession not only pays well but increases the social standing of an individual. The youth is desperate for jobs and the airlines need pilots, but do airlines have a moral and social responsibility of not making pilot training into a business which works towards maximising profits and at some stage even insensitivity?


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

We have read about the Sharjah incident where the crew took off from the shorter end of the runway. The Captain realised the mistake, gave maximum thrust and selected a higher flap setting. Managed to get airborne safely and an accident was averted. In 2019-20 there have been two incidents in the U.K. where the …

What do you do when the airplane fails to liftoff? Read More »

The post What do you do when the airplane fails to liftoff? appeared first on SAFETY MATTERS Foundation.

View Details

Airbus and Boeing have had their share of the center of gravity issues due to placing the bigger engines under the wings. This was an opportunity to build a new medium range aircraft but the existing ones were selling like hot cakes, so it didn’t make much business sense. They now have to deal with basic issues like the center of gravity.


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

I have been observing the Airbus A320 NEO center of gravity very keenly. It surprises and I want readers of the blog to help me understand this peculiar movement. The aircraft center of gravity moves beyond(Aft) the zero fuel weight center of gravity in flight. Would it not limit itself to the zero fuel weight …

Could Airbus 320 NEO have a Center of Gravity issue? Read More »

The post Could Airbus 320 NEO have a Center of Gravity issue? appeared first on SAFETY MATTERS Foundation.

View Details

Comair accident in the USA and 2 other incidents have highlighted the issue of spatial orientation of the human brain. While pilots remain heads down in order to conclude tasks, they are losing their orientation. The chain of errors can only be broken by a brief pause to reorientate before a takeoff.


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

My Grand Father, Chaudhari Prakash Chand was working at the New Egerton Mills in Dhariwal, Gurdaspur, Punjab. Protested against proselytism by the Britishers in 1920 & subsequently lost his 1st job for establishing the DAV school. Survived attempts on his life at the age of 20 yrs. The residents of Dhariwal, Gurdaspur wrote this touching farewell letter for his contributions to the society.

Read by Mariam.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

FREE version of RASE on mobile web ONLY. An anonymous safety experiences sharing platform by Safety Matters, the NGO for Safety Culture.

The post RASE, FREE Mobile web page for sharing Safety Experiences appeared first on SAFETY MATTERS Foundation.

View Details

Self awareness is the sense of an ongoing attention to one's internal states. In this self reflective awareness mind observes and investigates experience itself, including the emotions.


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

Air India Express IX1344 accident at Calicut airport where the aircraft plunged 35 meters killing 21 people including the pilots. The victims were transported to various hospitals in ambulances and private vehicles. While ambulances are equipped with life saving medical equipment, the Co-Pilot was rushed to a hospital 25km away an hours drive on the backseat of a private car thereby depriving him of the critical life saving equipment.

Read the blog here


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

When does fear set in and the different categories of near misses.

McCurdy observed during the bombing of London in the World War that there were 3 categories.

  1. Those who dies and those who were injured

  2. Those who missed narrowly

  3. The remote misses

The behavior varied and so was their definition of fear.


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

The IATA Travel Pass is a solution for both. It is built it in modules as an industry solution based on open-source standards. It can be used in combination with other providers or as an end-to-end solution. The most important thing is that it is responsive to industry needs while enabling a competitive market.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

Be skeptical about claims for effectiveness of training methods. Always ask questions and on implementation of these techniques.


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

  1. The DGCA has issued an AIC dated 20th April 2021 which states that The operation of B737 Max aircraft will not take place from/to Indian airports & transit or enter Indian airspace effective 13th March 2019 till further notice.
  2. The Watchdog Faults FAA For 'Significant Misunderstanding' Of Flight System

This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

RASE is a repository of safety experiences. The USP of this mobile application is that experiences can be shared globally through an easy to fill form and experiences can be sorted through a searchable database in various formats.

The application is for all X borders, uniting personnel using similar fleet, airports or just for information sake.


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

A high reliability organization (HRO) is an organization that has succeeded in avoiding catastrophes in an environment where normal accidents can be expected due to risk factors and complexity.

Important case studies in HRO research include both studies of disasters (e.g., Three Mile Island nuclear incident, the Challenger Disaster and Columbia Disaster, the Bhopal chemical leak, the Tenerife air crash, the Mann Gulch forest fire, the Black Hawk friendly fire incident in Iraq) and HROs like the air traffic control system, naval aircraft carriers, and nuclear power operations.


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

This episode is also available as a blog post: https://safetymatters.co.in/2020/10/15/mindfulness-in-aviation-the-essence-that-west-is-slowly-adopting/


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details

This episode is also available as a blog post: https://safetymatters.co.in/2021/04/11/seconds-away-from-disaster-crew-use-superior-training-skills-to-prevent-a-cfit/


This episode is sponsored by · Anchor: The easiest way to make a podcast. https://anchor.fm/app


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message

View Details


Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/safetymatters/message