The History of Christianity: Recent Episodes

Kenny Johnson

Welcome to the History of Christianity, a weekly review of the major points of Christian History from the rise of the early church to the dawn of the Reformation (season 1) and from the Reformation to the present day (season 2). This study relies heavily on the book, The Story of Christianity by Justo L. Gonzalez. I hope you enjoy it!

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The History of Christianity Podcast reaches its conclusion (for now).

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The development of Protestantism in the United States through the present day.

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The development of Protestantism in Europe from the end of World War 2 to the present.

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Developments in Protestantism during the 20th century, through the end of World War 2.

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Developments in Catholicism during the 20th century.

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The second part of a look at the expansion of Christianity into the Far East.

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The expansion of Christianity around the world, specifically into the Far East.

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The development of Catholicism into the present day.

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Developments within the Catholic church during the 19th century and forward.

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Christian philosophy during the 19th century, centering on Soren Kierkegaard.

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A look at the development of Protestant theology from the later part of the 18th century to the 20th century.

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A broad look at the development of Christianity in the eastern world.

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Major events in Latin America from the 19th century to the present day.

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A broad look at the major events in western Europe during the 19th century through the present day.

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The 2nd part of a general look at the development of Christianity in the United States of America.

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The United States is formed and Christianity develops with the new nation.

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Part 2 of a general look at the development of Christianity in the western world from the 18th century to the present day.

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A general look at the development of Christianity in the western world from the 18th century to the present day. Part 1 of a two part series.

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Continuing an examination of Christianity in the Thirteen Colonies.

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The history of the church in the New World, focusing on the Thirteen Colonies which would become the United States of America.

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The development of the Methodist Church is explored.

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Pietism, a philosophical movement responding to the dogmatism of the theologians and the rationalism of the philosophers, takes shape in Germany.

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Seemingly endless debates on dogma, and the intolerance of Christians among themselves, led many to seek refuge in a purely spiritual religion.

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Rationalism during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

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Rationalism was characterized by its interest in the world and by its confidence in the powers of reason.  This philosophy became influential in Western Europe and the church.

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The state of Reformed orthodoxy during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

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Lutheran orthodoxy during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

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A review of Catholic orthodoxy during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

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The Puritans face struggles both internal and external.  

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The Reformation in England led to tension between those who favored maintaining ancient practice and belief and those Calvinist Protestants who believed that the entire life and structure of the church ought to adjust to what they saw as the biblical norm.  This ultimately led to the Puritan revolution

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As opposition to Protestantism in France heats up again, the Protestant church moves underground.

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The Peace of Augsburg, which put an end to religious wars in Germany in the sixteenth century, did not last.  This peace was broken as Catholics and Protestants took military action against each other.

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The sixteenth century was a pivotal period in the entire history of Christianity as it began to expand to the south and the east.

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In the sixteenth century, it was taken for granted that a state must have a single religion to which all subjects must adhere.  But in every land, there were those who disagreed with the faith espoused by the government.

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The Catholic reformation continues.

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Catholicism faces its own reformation, beginning well before Luther's protest.

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Protestantism in France endures amidst persecution and war.

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At the dawn of the sixteenth century, no other nation in Western Europe had achieved the degree of national unity that France had attained.  Yet, because of the continuing conflict between Protestants and Catholics, few nations were also as bitterly divided.

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In the Low Countries, Protestantism gained adherents from a very early time.  But the advance of Protestantism in these areas soon became involved in the struggle for independence.

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Lutheranism continues to expand throughout Western Europe.

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The Protestant Reformation spreads to Scotland.

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The rise of King Henry VIII brings the Reformation to Great Britain.

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John Calvin, the most important systematizer of Protestant theology in the sixteenth century is profiled.

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Luther and Zwingli for criticized for not carrying their ideas to their logical conclusions.

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Ulrich Zwingli begins what will be known as the Reformed Movement.

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Considering Luther's theology.

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Uncertainty surrounds the church

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Luther's Ninety-five Theses sparks a fire.

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The father of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther, is profiled.

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As the fifteenth century came to a close, it was clear that the church was in need of profound reformation.

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Myths and traditions of Christmas, both pagan and Christian, are explored.

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As colonialism sweeps the globe, Christianity moves with it.

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Looking back to classical antiquity for guidance and inspiration gives birth to the Renaissance. 

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Popular movements precede the Protestant Reformation.

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The sorry state of the church in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries brought movements of reform.

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Tensions and weak points behind the scenes of seeming unity bring down medieval Christianity. 

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The conclusion to a look at the golden age of Medieval Christianity.

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As the crusades draw to a close, Medieval Christianity hits its high point.

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Among the many ideals that captivated he imagination of western Christendom during the Middle Ages, no other was as dramatic, as overwhelming, or as contradictory, as was the crusading spirit.

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Pope Gregory's reforming zeal soon clashed with the interests of Emperor Henry IV.

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Out of the monasteries a wave of reform arose that conquered the papacy, clashed with the powerful, and was felt even in the distant shores of the Holy Land.

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The Roman Empire is reborn under Charlemagne.

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A further look at the eastern branch of the church.

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A look at the eastern branch of the church.

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A look at the development of the office of pope in Western Christianity. 

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The Persian Empire vanishes and many of the ancient Roman territories land in Arab hands.

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The fall of the Roman Empire brings about a new era in Christian history.

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Augustine, bishop of Hippo and beyond.

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The most influential theologian of all time follows a tortuous path to faith.

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Jerome, one of the most intriguing personalities of the fourth century, struggles with the world and with himself.

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The fourth century gives us two of the greatest Christian leaders of all time.

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Three church leaders from the region of Cappadocia in Asia Minor make their mark on Christian history.

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Athanasius of Alexandria becomes the champion of orthodox theology.

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Julian the Apostate seeks to restore the glories of ancient Rome.

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The First Ecumenical Council takes place in Nicea.

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The state steps in to settle a theological controversy.  

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The Donatist controversy divides the church over how or if the lapsed should be restored.

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The new situation of the church drives some to the monastic life.

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Christian theology begins to be shaped by the new circumstances.  

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Constantine's conversion and rule bring major changes to the church.

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A new era for Christianity begins.

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Early in the fourth century, the last and worst persecution of the early church broke out.

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Most early documents dealt with the work and thought of the leaders of the church, but that does not give us the full picture.

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In the last years of the second century, the church had enjoyed a time of peace. But in the third century, things changed.

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Early church leaders Tertullian of Carthage and Origen of Alexandria contribute to the doctrine of the church.

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Early Christian writers begin to formulate the doctrines of the church.

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As diversity enriches the early church, the integrity of the message is threatened.

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Christian apologists arise to defend the faith against pagan critics.

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Christians continue to experience persecution as the faith expands westward.

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The early Christians experience persecution on two fronts.

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Welcome to the History of Christianity, a weekly review of the major points of Christian History from the rise of the early church to the dawn of the Reformation. This study relies heavily on the book, The Story of Christianity by Justo L. Gonzalez. I hope you enjoy it!