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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease|Causes, Symptoms, Riskfactors, Diagnosis & Treatment|Preventive Measures
It is a spectrum of infection and inflammatory of the upper genital tract organs typically involving the uterus, fallopian tubes ovaries pelvic peritoneum and surrounding structure
Risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease
Your risk of pelvic inflammatory disease increases if you have gonorrhea or chlamydia, or have had an STI before.
Other factors that can heighten your risk for PID include:
⚕️Having sex under the age of 25 ⚕️Having multiple sex partners ⚕️Having sex without a condom ⚕️Recently having an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted douching ⚕️Having a history of pelvic inflammatory disease
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Causes of female infertility Female infertility can be caused by a variety of factors that affect or interfere with the following biological processes:
⚕️Ovulatory Dysfunction ⚕️Anovulation ⚕️Corpus Luteum Insufficiency ⚕️Premature Ovarian Failure ⚕️Resistant Ovarian Syndrome
Tubal Disease ⚕️Tubal Infections ⚕️Pelvic Endometriosis
Uterine Factors ⚕️Chronic Endometriosis ⚕️Fibroid ⚕️Synechiae ⚕️Congenital Malformations
Cervical Factors ⚕️Ineffective Sperm Penetration
Pelvic Factors ⚕️Adhesions ⚕️PCOD ⚕️Elderly Women
Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus sags or slips from its normal position and into the vagina (birth canal).
Types
⚕️Uterovaginal Prolapse Prolapse Of Uterus Cervix and Vagina ⚕️Congenital Prolapse The Uterus Herniates down along with inverted upper vagina
DEGREES OF UTERINE PROSLAPSE • Normal: External os lies at the level of ischeal spines. No . •First degree: The uterus descends down from its normal anatomical position but the external oS still remains above the introitus • Second degree: The external os protrudes outside the vaginal uterine cervix and body and the fundus descends to lie outside • Third degree: (Syn: Procidentia, Complete prolapse): The • Procidentia Involves prolapse of the uterus with eversion of the entire vagina.
POP is one of the common clinical conditions met in day to day gynecological practice especially among the parous women.
It is the descent of the vaginal wall and or the Uterus
Part 1 Vaginal prolapse
Vaginal prolapse happens when the muscles that support the organs in a woman’s pelvis weaken. This weakening allows the uterus, urethra, bladder, or rectum to droop down into the vagina.
There are a few different types of prolapse:
Anterior Wall Cystocele ➡️Cystocele is formed by laxity and descent of the upper two-thirds of the anterior vaginal wall ➡️Urethrocele: When there is laxity of the lower-third of the anterior vaginal wall, the urethra herniate along with cystocele and is called cystourethrocele. Posterior Wall ➡️Rectocele: There is laxity of the middle-third of the posterior vaginal wall and the adjacent rectovaginal septum. ➡️Relaxed perineum: Torn perineal body produces gasping introitus with bulges of the lower part of the posterior vaginal wall
Vault Prolapse ➡️Enterocele: Laxity of the upper-third of the posterior vaginal wall results in herniation of the pouch of Douglas. It may contain omentum or even loop of small bowel and hence, called enterocele.
➡️Secondary vault prolapse Undetected enterocele during initial operation or inadequate primary repair usually results in secondary vault prolapse
Retroversion Of Uterus|Types&Causes||Diagnosis & Treatment|Home Remedies|Kegel Exercise Types
About one quarter of women have a retroverted uterus. This means the uterus is tipped backwards so that its fundus is aimed toward the rectum. While a retroverted uterus doesn’t cause problems in most cases, some women experience symptoms including painful sex.
Definition It is the term used when the long axis of the corpus and cervux are in line and the whole organs turns backwards in relation to long axis of the birth canal
Queries Solved retroflexion of uterus Types Causes Diagnosis Treatment Remedies Kegel Exercises
It’s important to make sure that the cause of a delayed menstrual cycle isn’t pregnancy.
What is oligomenorrhea? Menstrual Bleeding Occuring More than 35days apart and which remains constant at that frequency is called oligomenorrhea We've material that helps you to lead you to your success exams and as a future Doctor's and Nurses Subscribe to our YouTube channel
Definition
The irregular Acyclic bleeding from the uterus in the form of contact bleeding or inter Menstrual bleeding in an otherwise normal cycle also included
Catamenial Epilepsy
It is Defined as the seizure that ocvurs around'the menstrual cycle. wherein estrogens are proconvulsant( increasing the neuronal excitability) and progesterone is anticonvulsant( enhancing GABA-mediated inhibition)
⚕️TOTALS CASES IN KERALA
Confirmed
6,950
+339
Deaths
27
⚕️TOTALS CASES IN INDIA
Confirmed
794K
+24,879
Recovered
496K
Deaths
21,604
+487
It is defined as the cyclic bleeding at normal intervals; The bleeding is either excessive in amount greater than80mL or duration less than 7days
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Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a chronic condition that occurs in women when varicose veins form below the abdomen within the pelvic region.
➡️Psychoneuro endocrine Disorder of unknown etiology often noticed just prior to menstruation
It should fulfill the following criteria Not related to any organic lesion Regularly occurs during the luteal phase of each ovulatory mentstrual cycle Symptoms must be severe enough to disturb the life style of woman Symptom Free period during rest of cycle When these symptoms disrupt daily functioning they are grouped under Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
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Mittelschmerz is one-sided, lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation. Mittelschmerz pain usually lasts a few minutes to a few hours, but it may continue for as long as a day or two.
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Phobic disorders|Causes Riskfactors|Symptoms| Diagnosis|Treatment
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Neurotic disorder phobia a persistent irrational fear of an object or situation although the person may recognise it as unreasonable Phobia may create panic level anxiety if the situation is not avoided Commonly use defence mechanism is repression and displacement to avoid anxiety to produced by phobia Three types of phobia Agoraphobia Social phobia Simple phobia Ag-fear of open space or fear of living ones home using public transportation Most common type of phobia 2. Fear of social gathering 3. The great towards a specific stimulus or object Eg:acrophobia: fear of height Gamophobia:fear to marriage Algophobia:fear of pain Hydrophobia Clostrophobia:f of closed space Zeno phobia: fear of strangers Zoo phobia Mgt Systemic desensitisation Gradually introducing the individual to fear object or situation in small dose with relaxation techniques Flooding: implosion repeated exposure to ths disturbing ideas situation or condition untill this longer produce anxiety Stop negative thoughts by using cognitive behavioral techniques Administer anti-anxiety and anti depressant drugs Allow the patient to verbalize feelings about phobia Patient with history of clostrophobia may need to be sedated during MRI
Mood disorders part 3|Bipolar Affective Disorder|Causes Riskfactors|Symptoms| Diagnosis|Treatment
BPAD Knowledge Madnoob Thank You For Your Support We've a Youtube Channel Which Is Based On HEALTH Subscribe To Our Channel For Daily Morning Videos About Health, Diseases, COVID Updates, Discussing Topics For Medical Students We are a team of medical Professionals Mr. S ILIYYAS AHAMMED MRS.RIZWANA RASHID Our Aim to Provide a Better Education, Daily Updates About Medical Field Our Vision You the People Who are seeing this video and updating your knowledge If You Have Any Doubt Regarding Any Medical Topics Feel Free To Contact Our TEAM
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Mood disorders part 2|Depressive Disorders|Nursing|Causes Riskfactors|Symptoms| Diagnosis|Treatment
Depressive disorder depressive disorder is the type of mood disorder marked by lack of interest or loss of pleasure in living it is marked by clause of interest for pleasure in leading it is also called common chord of psychiatric disorder because it is the most common psychiatric disorder 20-26 percentage and environment is about 8 to 12 percentage but the suicidal rate is more common among males according to symptoms and its duration it is classified under mild depression moderate depression depression senior depression with psychotic symptoms clinical features of depression includes the triad of symptoms like more common among males pictures of depression includes the triad of symptoms like and necklace and also with the major features status decreased to motor activity mood and speech daily living emotional and physical activity inability to take decisions lack of initiative and self confidence withdrawal from peer groups lack of energy persistent sadness lack of sexual interest
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Mood disorders part 1|Causes Riskfactors|Symptoms| Diagnosis|Treatment
mood disorders are expressed as disturbance and this is the meaning off mood disorder So these disorder are expressed by mood disturbances
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