Bethany Bible Study: Recent Episodes
Disciplining in love
In this message, we explore the final portion of the book of Habakkuk (chapter 2:6-20), where God pronounces five distinct "woes" upon the nation of Babylon. These warnings serve as a divine judgment against persistent sin and rebellion, providing timeless lessons on the nature of God's justice.
The Five Woes of Divine Judgment:
- Unethical Acquisition: God condemns the practice of accumulating wealth through dishonest gain, oppression, and exploitation. He reminds us that while the wicked may seem to prosper, divine justice will inevitably intervene.
- Covetousness: This woe addresses the destructive nature of greed. Seeking earthly security in power or material status is ultimately futile because there is no place to hide from the presence and judgment of God.
- Violence: Prosperity built upon bloodshed and the abuse of others is short-lived. The speaker notes that such cities and systems, built on iniquity, will eventually face total desolation.
- Drunkard and Tempter: This warning is directed at those who not only indulge in sin but actively lead others into temptation. True believers are called to be a blameless witness rather than a stumbling block to their neighbors.
- Idolatry: The final woe exposes the foolishness of trusting in lifeless, man-made idols. Unlike dead objects of gold and silver, God is a living, sovereign ruler who dwells in His holy temple. The message concludes with the call for the entire earth to remain silent and reverent before Him.
Key Takeaways:
- God’s Sovereignty: Even in times of confusion or injustice, God remains on the throne. His timing and methods may be difficult to understand, but His justice is certain.
- Contentment vs. Greed: We are challenged to examine our hearts for modern "idols" such as career status, entertainment, or material possessions that might be displacing God's rightful place of preeminence in our lives.
- Living by Faith: Echoing the core theme of the book, the speaker emphasizes that the just shall live by faith, trusting in God's plan in every season and refusing to be complicit in the sins of a fallen world.
Ultimately, the study serves as a call to self-reflection: are we living as faithful witnesses, or are we drifting away from our fellowship with God? The goal is to live in such a way that we might one day hear, "Well done, good and faithful servant."
In this study of Habakkuk, the speaker examines the prophet’s dialogue with God regarding the suffering of the righteous and the prosperity of the wicked. Rather than questioning God with a spirit of rebellion, Habakkuk models a posture of worship and patient waiting. He brings his confusion and pain to the Lord, trusting that even when God is silent or seemingly inactive, He is still sovereignly at work.
The message highlights the contrast between the unrighteous, who are characterized by pride and greed, and the just, who are called to live by faith. This famous principle emphasizes that the righteous are not shaken by external circumstances or global injustice because their confidence is firmly rooted in the unchanging character, promises, and timing of God. The speaker explains that faith is not a stagnant state but a dynamic growth process nurtured through the consistent study of Scripture, prayer, and fellowship.
Central to the teaching is the lesson on God’s divine justice and patience. While God may delay His judgment to allow for repentance, He ultimately ensures that His plans unfold at their appointed time. The study serves as a practical reminder to believers that when faced with life's hardest challenges or unanswered questions, they can rely on the shield of faith to deflect discouragement and remain steadfast in their walk with the Lord.
In this message covering Habakkuk 1, the prophet struggles with profound questions regarding God's silence and the prevalence of injustice. Just as believers today may feel overwhelmed by the world's condition, Habakkuk brings his burden of "how long" and "why" directly to the Lord.
Key Takeaways from the Study:
- God’s Sovereign Timing: The speaker emphasizes that God’s delays are not necessarily denials. Waiting serves to strengthen faith and prepare us for His perfect plan.
- The Reality of Injustice: Habakkuk observes a society where the law is ineffective and the wicked surround the righteous. The lesson here is to avoid indifference; rather than protesting, believers are called to pray and seek God’s intervention.
- Surprising Answers: God reveals that He is working in ways that seem unimaginable even using the Babylonians to bring judgment upon Judah. This reminds us that God is always at work, even when His methods are beyond our human understanding.
- Prayer and Trust: Drawing on the book of Daniel, the speaker notes that our prayers are heard from the first moment we offer them. Believers are encouraged to approach God with cleansed hearts and full expectation, trusting that He is neither distant nor indifferent.
Ultimately, this study encourages us to go to God with our deepest uncertainties, trusting in His perfect justice and timing rather than relying on our own limited perspective.
Epistle to the Philippians is a letter of joy, encouragement, and spiritual maturity written by Paul the Apostle while he was imprisoned. Despite difficult circumstances, Paul repeatedly points believers to the unshakable joy found in Jesus Christ. Throughout the letter, he teaches that Christian joy is rooted not in circumstances but in a deep relationship with Christ.
Paul encourages the Philippian church to live in unity, humility, and obedience, following the example of Jesus. He reminds them that true greatness comes through serving others and that believers should continually grow in their faith while shining as lights in the world.
The letter also emphasizes the surpassing value of knowing Christ. Paul considers every earthly achievement insignificant compared to gaining Christ and presses forward toward the heavenly prize. He challenges believers to live as citizens of heaven, keeping their eyes fixed on eternity rather than temporary worldly pursuits.
In the final chapter, Paul provides practical guidance for everyday Christian living—rejoicing always, replacing anxiety with prayer, focusing on what is good and godly, learning contentment, and trusting God's faithful provision. He closes by celebrating the Philippians' generosity and reminding them that God will meet every need according to His riches in Christ.
In Epistle to the Philippians 4:10–23, Paul the Apostle expresses heartfelt gratitude to the Philippian believers for their financial support during his imprisonment. While he appreciates their generosity, Paul emphasizes that his joy is not rooted in receiving gifts but in the faithfulness and love they demonstrate.
Paul shares one of the Bible's greatest lessons on contentment. He explains that he has learned to be content in every circumstance—whether living in abundance or experiencing need. His strength does not come from favorable situations but from Jesus Christ, who enables him to endure and remain faithful.
Paul commends the Philippian church for partnering with him in the work of the gospel from the very beginning. Their generosity is described as a pleasing sacrifice to God, reflecting hearts devoted to His kingdom.
He concludes with a powerful assurance that God will faithfully supply every need according to His glorious riches in Christ. Paul ends the letter with praise to God, greetings to the believers, and a reminder of the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ.
In Epistle to the Philippians 3:10–21, Paul the Apostle expresses his deep desire to know Jesus Christ more fully—not only through His resurrection power but also through sharing in His sufferings and becoming like Him in His death.
Paul makes it clear that he has not yet reached spiritual perfection. Instead, he describes the Christian life as a race, continually pressing forward toward the goal for which Christ has called him. He refuses to dwell on the past and keeps his focus on the future prize found in Christ.
Paul then contrasts two ways of living: those whose minds are set on earthly things and those whose true citizenship is in heaven. Believers are called to live with an eternal perspective, eagerly awaiting the return of Christ, who will transform their humble bodies to be like His glorious resurrected body.
In Epistle to the Philippians 3:1–9, Paul the Apostle warns believers against placing their confidence in religious rituals, heritage, or personal accomplishments. Instead, he calls them to rejoice in the Lord and find their identity in Christ alone.
Paul uses his own life as an example. If anyone had reason to boast in religious credentials, it was him—he lists his Jewish heritage, strict observance of the law, and zeal as a Pharisee. Yet he declares that all these achievements are worthless compared to the surpassing value of knowing Jesus Christ.
Rather than trusting in his own righteousness, Paul embraces the righteousness that comes through faith in Christ. Salvation and right standing with God are not earned by human effort but received as a gift through faith.
In Epistle to the Philippians 2:12–30, Paul the Apostle encourages believers to actively live out their faith with reverence, obedience, and perseverance. He reminds the church that God is at work within them, giving both the desire and strength to accomplish His purposes.
Paul challenges believers to live without complaining or arguing so they can shine as lights in a dark world. Their lives should reflect sincerity, purity, and steadfast commitment to the gospel.
In Epistle to the Philippians 2:1–11, Paul the Apostle urges believers to live in unity through humility and selflessness. He reminds the church that encouragement in Christ, love, fellowship, and compassion should lead them to care for others above themselves rather than living from selfish ambition or pride.
The centerpiece of the passage is the example of Jesus Christ. Though fully divine, Christ willingly humbled Himself by becoming human and obedient to death—even death on a cross. Because of His humility and obedience, God highly exalted Him and gave Him the name above every name. One day every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
- Paul expresses confidence that God, who began a good work in believers, will complete it until the day of Christ, encouraging them to grow in love, knowledge, and discernment.
- He explains that his imprisonment has actually advanced the gospel, inspiring other believers to preach Christ more boldly without fear.
- Paul’s personal focus is clear: whether he lives or dies, Christ is exalted—“to live is Christ, to die is gain.” He urges the church to live worthy of the gospel, standing firm in one spirit, united, and unafraid of opposition.
- Paul opens with gratitude and joy for the believers, affirming that God will complete the good work He began in them.
- Even in prison, Paul sees his suffering as purposeful—advancing the gospel and encouraging others to speak boldly.
- The central theme: “to live is Christ, to die is gain,” calling believers to live worthy of the gospel with courage, unity, and steadfast faith despite opposition.
1 John
First Epistle of John focuses on assurance of salvation and walking in the light. It teaches that God is love and calls believers to love one another, obey His commands, and live in truth. It also warns against false teachings and emphasizes that genuine faith is shown through righteous living and love.
2 John
Second Epistle of John is a brief reminder to continue in truth and love while being cautious of deceivers. It warns against supporting false teachers and encourages believers to remain faithful to Christ’s teachings.
3 John
Third Epistle of John highlights the importance of hospitality and supporting those who serve the truth. It contrasts the faithful example of Gaius with the prideful behavior of Diotrephes and encourages believers to imitate what is good.
Third Epistle of John is a short letter that highlights the importance of living in truth, showing hospitality, and supporting those who faithfully serve God. It commends Gaius for his generosity and faithfulness, while warning against the prideful and divisive behavior of Diotrephes. The letter encourages believers to imitate what is good, uphold truth, and walk in a way that reflects godly character.
John encourages believers to obey God’s commands and love one another, while also warning them to stay alert against false teachers who distort the truth about Jesus. He stresses that true love does not ignore truth, and believers should not support teachings that go against Christ.
First Epistle of John Chapter 5 emphasizes that those who believe Jesus is the Christ are born of God, and this faith naturally produces love and obedience, which are not burdensome but empowering. Through faith, believers overcome the world, trusting in the testimony of the Spirit, the water, and the blood that affirm Jesus as the source of eternal life. The chapter assures believers that they can confidently know they have eternal life and that God hears their prayers when aligned with His will, while also encouraging prayer for others who struggle with sin. It concludes by affirming the believer’s identity as protected from evil, grounded in the true God through Jesus Christ, and ends with a warning to stay away from idols that could take God’s place in their lives.
First Epistle of John Chapter 5 emphasizes that those who believe Jesus is the Christ are born of God, and this faith naturally produces love and obedience, which are not burdensome but empowering. Through faith, believers overcome the world, trusting in the testimony of the Spirit, the water, and the blood that affirm Jesus as the source of eternal life. The chapter assures believers that they can confidently know they have eternal life and that God hears their prayers when aligned with His will, while also encouraging prayer for others who struggle with sin. It concludes by affirming the believer’s identity as protected from evil, grounded in the true God through Jesus Christ, and ends with a warning to stay away from idols that could take God’s place in their lives.
In 1 John 4, John teaches believers to test spiritual teachings to see whether they come from God. True teaching will always acknowledge that Jesus Christ came in the flesh. False teachings come from the “spirit of the antichrist.”
John then emphasizes the central theme: God is love. Because God loved us first and sent His Son, Jesus, as a sacrifice for our sins, believers are called to love one another.
Perfect love drives out fear, especially the fear of judgment. A person cannot claim to love God while hating others; loving fellow believers is proof that we truly love God.
Core message: True believers recognize the truth about Jesus and reflect God’s nature by loving others.
In 1 John 3, the apostle John reminds believers that they are children of God, deeply loved by the Father. This identity should transform how they live. True followers of Christ do not continue in a lifestyle of sin but pursue righteousness because Jesus came to take away sin.
John emphasizes that real faith is demonstrated through love in action, not just words. He contrasts hatred (like Cain’s) with Christ’s sacrificial love. Loving others is evidence that we belong to God.
The chapter closes by offering assurance: when we believe in Jesus and love one another, we can have confidence before God, knowing His Spirit lives in us.
Core message: If we are truly God’s children, our lives will reflect it through righteousness and genuine love.
Theme: The clear contrast between children of God and children of the devil — shown through righteousness and love.
John presents a sharp spiritual dividing line:
- Sin vs. righteousness
- Hatred vs. love
- Death vs. life
I JOHN 2:1-11 - Love others, Believe in Jesus, Living in light, Test of knowing god, advocate & propitiation.
Solutions for Sin
Hebrews 12:2looking unto Jesus, theauthor andfinisher ofourfaith,who for the joy that was set before Himendured the cross, despising the shame, andhas sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Mathew 5:10-12 Blessedarethose who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, For theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you, and say all kinds ofevil against you falsely for My sake.12Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for greatisyour reward in heaven, forso they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
WE SHALL BE LIKE HIM 2BELOVED, NOW ARE WE THE SONS OF GOD, AND IT DOTH NOT YET APPEAR WHAT WE SHALL BE: BUT WE KNOW THAT, WHEN HE SHALL APPEAR, WE SHALL BE LIKE HIM; FOR WE SHALL SEE HIM AS HE IS.
Repentance is more than being “Sorry” and “Regretting” for mistakes made. Repentance requires turning away from sin and turning to God. Repentance is not the work of man but work of God (John 6:44No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him). How does God draw us to Him? Repentance is followed by change (Mathew 3:8, fruits meet for repentance, II Corinthians 5:17, old things are passed away)
What is the Basis for our witness?
What is the Content of our witness?
What is the Desired outcome of our witness?
Episode Notes: Four Stated Objectives of 1 John
In this episode, we explore the four clear purposes for which the Apostle John says he wrote this letter. These objectives shape the entire message of 1 John and give believers clarity, assurance, and direction in their walk with Christ.
1️⃣ Joy Made Full (1 John 1:4)
“And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full.”
John’s first objective is joy—not temporary happiness, but deep, abiding joy rooted in fellowship with God. This joy flows from walking in the light, having communion with God, and living in truth.
Key takeaway: True Christian joy comes from restored fellowship with God, not from circumstances.
2️⃣ That You May Not Sin (1 John 2:1)
“These things write I unto you, that ye sin not.”
John writes to encourage believers toward holy living. While he acknowledges human weakness, his goal is not to excuse sin but to discourage it. Christ is presented as our Advocate, not a license to sin.
Key takeaway: Grace is not permission to sin, but power to live righteously.
3️⃣ Warning Against False Teachers (1 John 2:26)
“These things have I written unto you concerning them that seduce you.”
A major concern in the letter is deception. John warns believers about false teachers who distort the truth about Christ. He reminds them to remain grounded in what they have heard from the beginning.
Key takeaway: Spiritual discernment is essential to remain steadfast in truth.
4️⃣ Assurance of Eternal Life (1 John 5:13)
“These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life.”
John’s final and climactic purpose is assurance. Believers don’t have to guess or hope—they can know they have eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.
Key takeaway: Eternal life is not uncertain for the believer—it is assured through faith in Christ.
Closing Thought
These four objectives—joy, holiness, discernment, and assurance—form the backbone of 1 John and remain deeply relevant for believers today. John writes not merely to inform, but to transform lives rooted in truth.
1 JOHN 1:5-10
- GOD IS LIGHT WALKING IN DARKNESS
- WALKING IN LIGHT
- NATURE OF SIN
- ARE BELIEVERS SINNERS?
1 John 1:1-4
- JESUS CHRIST REVEALED
- PURPOSE OF THE LETTER #1: EXPERIENCE FULLNESS OF JOY
Jude 1
Author: Family: Written to: Jude (full name maybe Judas or Judah) half-brother of Jesus (Mathew 13:55 Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us?)
Time: 65-80 AD
Written to: Jewish Believers. General epistle (not written to any specific church)
Nehemiah 13
JERUSALEM IN RUINS (SPIRITUALLY) (part-2)
FAILURE #4: What did Sabbath require? How was Sabbath violated? How did Nehemiah react? Is the principle of sabbath relevant and applicable today?
FAILURES #5: How were the Jewish people unequally yoked? What are the dangers of being unequally yoked? How did Nehemiah react? Do we see such marriages/relationships today? What do the four prayers of Nehemiah show?
Nehemiah 12
THE DEDICATION OF JERUSALEM WALLS
PURIFICATION (27-30): Why was it important to hold a dedication service? What is the significance of dedication? Why were the Levites invited from surrounding areas? What role did the Levites play in the temple? What did they cleanse? Why is cleansing important? How can sinners approach a holy God?
WALL DEDICATION WORSHIP SERVICE(31-47): Who all participated in the worship? What are some notable observations from the worship service? What was the source of joy? What followed the worship service? How did people express their generosity and duty?
Nehemiah 13
JERUSALEM IN RUINS (SPIRITUALLY)
JERUSALEM IN DECLINE: What is the context for this spiritual decline? How long did Nehemiah stay in Jerusalem? Why did he return? How long was he away? What did he expect to see on his return and what did he observe?
FAILURES #1 and #2 (1-9): What are the two failures identified? How did Israelites discover their failure #1? How did they react? How was the house of God desecrated (failure #2) and how did Nehemiah react?
FAILURES #3-#5(6-31): What were these three failures? How did Nehemiah react? What does it say about man’s ability to honor the covenant?
Nehemiah 11
JERUSALEM RESETTLEMENT
JERUSALEM RESTTTLEMENT(1-36): Why is Jerusalem called the ‘holy city’? Why was it critical to repopulate the city? Who were the initial occupants? How were other settlers selected? Why was there a reluctance to return to Jerusalem? What were the broad categories of people who returned?
JERUSALEM PRIESTS and LEVITES (12:1-26): List the priest sand Levites during different generations of the returned exiles.
Nehemiah 10
ISRAEL’s COVENANT WITH GOD
THE COVENANT (29-39): What were the three main elements of the covenant?
Nehemiah 10
ISRAEL’s COVENANT WITH GOD
THE COVENANT (1-28): What prompted the signing of the covenant? Who initiated the covenant? Who are the parties to the covenant? Who signed the written covenant? Who consented verbally to the agreement? Is the covenant binding?
ELEMENTS OF THE COVENANT (29-39): What were the three main elements of the covenant? What would be the outcome of keeping the covenant?
Nehemiah 9
LONGEST PRAYER (CONTD.):
REVIVAL THROUGH WORSHIP & CONFESSION
GOD’s FAITHFULNESS & MAN’s UNFAITHFULNESS (16-36): How did God display his faithfulness? How did the people respond? Did God forgive or abandon?
Did people continue to repeat the same mistakes? How does God respond to repeated failures?
THE DECISION (37): What did Israelites decide at the end of their prayer of reflection & confession?
Nehemiah Chapter 9
LONGEST PRAYER: REVIVAL THROUGH WORSHIP & CONFESSION
ASSEMBLY (1-3): Who all gathered? What was the purpose of the gathering? How long did they read the Word and Worship? What is the basis for true revival?
CALL TO WORSHIP (4-5): Who lead the call to worship? What are some reasons to praise God?
GOD’s FAITHFULNESS & MAN’s UNFAITHFULNESS (6-36): How did God display his faithfulness? How did the people respond? Did God forgive or abandon? Did people continue to repeat the same mistakes? How does God respond to repeated failures?
Nehemiah Chapter 8
Context
- Shift from physical rebuilding (walls) to spiritual restoration
- Focus moves from Nehemiah to Ezra the scribe
- Takes place during Feast of Trumpets (7th month, 1st day)
Reading God's Word (v.1-8)
- People gathered at Water Gate, requested to hear the Law
- Ezra read for 6 hours from elevated wooden pulpit
- 13 Levites helped translate/explain (Hebrew to Aramaic)
- People's response:
- Stood in reverence
- Said "Amen, Amen" with lifted hands
- Remained attentive throughout
Two Responses (v.9-12)
- Weeping - Conviction of sin
- Joy - Leaders reminded them to celebrate the holy day
Key verse: "The joy of the Lord is your strength" (v.10)
Instructions:
- Eat, drink, and share with those who have nothing
- Understanding God's word brings both repentance and joy
Discovery & Obedience (v.13-18)
- Day 2: Leaders gathered for deeper study
- Discovered Feast of Tabernacles instructions
- Hadn't been properly celebrated since Joshua's time
- Immediately built booths and celebrated 7 days
- Daily Scripture reading
- Result: "very great gladness"
Key Applications
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Foundation for Revival
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True revival comes from God's Word and prayer
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Not from programs but from hearts touched by the Spirit
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Essential for Strength
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Like house built on rock (Matthew 7)
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Provides stability during life's challenges
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Preacher's Role
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Edify, not entertain
- Help listeners understand and apply
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Practice before preaching (Ezra 7:10)
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God's Word is Effective
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Never returns void (Isaiah 55:11)
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6 hours of reading transformed the people
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Our Response to Scripture
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Desire it
- Read regularly
- Understand the meaning
- Apply to life
- Share with others
Main Lessons
- Spiritual restoration requires returning to God's Word
- Understanding is as important as reading
- Scripture brings conviction leading to repentance AND joy
- Immediate obedience results in blessing
- Leaders must delegate according to spiritual gifts
- Corporate worship and personal study are both essential
- When hearts are prepared, God speaks powerfully through His Word
Chapter Theme: God's Word is the foundation for spiritual revival, bringing repentance, joy, and transformation when read, understood, and obeyed.
Nehemiah 7
REBUILDING OF GODLY COMMUNITY BEGINS
FIRST STEPS (1-3): What was Nehemiah’s focus after completion of walls & gates? Who did he appoint to govern? Why were the chosen? Who else were appointed? What instruction were given? Why is continued security important?
NEHEMIAH’s BURDEN (4-5): What was the condition of the city? What was missing? How did Nehemiah go about resolving the problem?
THE GROUP & THEIR CONTRIBUTION (6-73): Who is in the list of the people who moved to city? Why weren’t some grouped as priests? What was donated to the treasury? What inspired them to contribute generously?
Nehemiah 6
ATTACKS ON NEHEMIAH | WALL FINISHED!!
DECEPTIVE INVITATION (1-4): What was the condition of the walls? Who invited Nehemiah and what prompted the invite? Why did Nehemiah reject the invitation? What reason did he give? How could Nehemiah discern their evil motive? Do all have discernment? Was God’s work a priority for Nehemiah?
SLANDER & LIES (5-9): What lies did the letter contain? What was the role of prophets? What was the purpose of spreading lies and slander? How did Nehemiah respond to such personal attacks?
TRAP TO SIN AGAINST GOD(10-14): Who was Shemiah? How did he try to lure Nehemiah to commit sin? What was Nehemiah’s response?
WALL FINISHED (15-19): How long did it take? What was the reaction of the enemies? Why did evil Tobiah continue to attract followers?
Nehemiah 5
OPPRESSION FROM INSIDERS
GREED & SELFISHNESS OF THE RICH(1-5): Why was there an outcry against the rich? In what ways were the rich oppressing and exploiting the poor? Were the rich helping the poor by lending? What Jewish laws were being broken by the rich?
NEHEMIAH’s RIGHTEOUS ANGER (6-13): How did Nehemiah confront and challenge the rich? What example did he give them? What corrective solution did he offer the rich, and how did they respond?
NEHEMIAH’s SELFLESS EXAMPLE (14-19): How does Nehemiah exemplify godly, selfless, and servant leadership? What motivated him to be different from other leaders? What was his prayer?
Nehemiah 4
DEFEATING OPPOSITION THROUGH PRAYER
OPPOSITION THROUGH MOCKERY(1-6): Who opposed the work? When did the opposition begin? How did they mock? How do we respond to mockery? How does Nehemiah respond? How is his prayer answered?
OPPOSITION THROUGH CONSIPIRACY OF VIOLENCE(7-9): How does Nehemiah respond?
INTERNAL FATIGUE & THREAT OF VIOLENCE (10-23): How do Jews respond to physical weakness? How did they prepare for the threat of violence?
Nehemiah 3
COOPERATIVE REBUILDING of WALLS & GATES
REBUILDING OF GATES AND WALLS (1-32):
- Who were the builders?
- What was the scope of the work?
- How many gates are mentioned?
- Do any the gates exist today or have historical/prophetic significance?
- How did Nehemiah get the cooperation of a diverse group of people?
- Are there anyone who did not participate?
- What can we learn from non-cooperative people?
- Could Nehemiah have completed the work on his own?
Nehemiah 1
NEHEMIAH’s REACTION TO BROKEN WALLS
NEHEMIAH’s ENQUIRY (1-3): What is the time frame for Nehemiah’s ministry?
What did Nehemiah learn about the condition of Jews?
NEHEMIAH’s REACTION (4): How did Nehemiah react to the news? Is it
surprising?
NEHEMIAH’S PRAYER (5-11): Who is the prayer addressed to? How does he
frame the confession? What is the covenant promise? What was his primary prayer
request?
Ezra 10
CORPORATE REPENTANCE
CORPORATE RESPONSE (1-4): How did people respond to Ezra's public confession? Who emerged as leader from the group and what did he propose?
EZRA's PROCLAMATION (5-8): What was the content of the proclamation? What was the penalty for disobedience?
EZRA's ADDRESS (9-17): How does Ezra confront the sin of people? How do people respond? How were the individual cases reviewed and decided?
LIST OF GUILTY (18-44): Who is included in the list? What did they do put away their transgressions? Does the solution seem harsh?
EZRA 9:1-15
EZRA’s PRAYER OF CONFESSION
REPORT:HOLY SEED CORRUPTED(1-2): What report did princes give Ezra?
What contributed to the spiritual decline among Israelites? What prompted the
princes to come forward? Did the news come as a surprise to Ezra? What does the law
and the new testament exhort about separation?
EZRA’S REACTION (3-4): How did Ezra react to the report? How do other
observers react to Ezra? What is the appropriate first response when we observe sin
among God’s children?
EZRA’s PRAYER OF CONFESSION (5-15): What was Ezra’s posture for prayer?
How did Ezra structure his prayer and what were the main elements? What does Ezra
request or expect of God in his prayer?
EZRA 8:1-14
EZRA’s LEADERSHIP:
RETURN | RECRUITMENT | STEWARDSHIP
THE RETURN WITH EZRA (1-14): How many family heads are listed? How
many returned with Ezra?
FASTING & PRAYER, RECRUITMENT OF LEVITES(15-23): Which prominent
group was missing? How did Ezra solve the problem? Why did they fast & pray?
STEWARDSHIP OF PRECIOUS METALS (24-34): How did Ezra demonstrate
stewardship? Was anything lost or missing?
WORSHIP (35-36): How did they worship?
EZRA 7:11-28
Decree of king Artaxerxes | Ezra’s response
King’s Decree (11-26): What was the main content of the decree? What was the task given
to Ezra? How was the generosity of king expressed? Why was the king generous towards Ezra?
Were there any limits? What was the provision regarding taxes? What additional authority was
given to Ezra?
Ezra’s Response (27-28): How did Ezra respond to the decree and its provisions?
EZRA 7:1-10
EZRA & HIS MISSION
EZRA's BACKGROUND (1-5): What can we say about the lineage of Ezra? What else do we know about Ezra?
GOD's FAVOR ON EZRA (6-9): When did Ezra begin his journey back? What was the secret of Ezra's success? How can we say God's favor was on Ezra?
EZRA's 3MISSION (10): What was Ezra's 3-fold mission? Are all believers called to have the same mission as Ezra?
EZRA 6
Ezra 6 Summary: Restoration Completed Through God’s Favor
Ezra 6 marks the completion of the temple reconstruction, affirming that when God begins a work, He brings it to completion despite delays, opposition, or limited resources.
🔍 Key Events and Themes
- Search for Cyrus’ Decree: At the governor’s request, King Darius orders a search for King Cyrus’ original decree authorizing the temple's rebuilding. Though not found in Babylon, it’s located in Ecbatana, confirming the Jews' claims (vv.1–5).
- Darius’ Strong Decree: Darius authorizes the work to continue and funds it from the royal treasury. He provides materials for sacrifices and commands that prayers be offered for him and his sons, showing God’s influence over a pagan king (vv.6–12).
- Temple Completion: The temple is completed in the 6th year of Darius (v.15), 20 years after the initial return. It was made possible by God's spirit (Zech. 4:6) and the continued encouragement of prophets Haggai and Zechariah (v.14).
🎉 Dedication and Worship Restored
- The temple is dedicated with joy, sacrifices, and appointments of priests and Levites as per the Law of Moses (vv.16–18). Worship is not random—it is done with reverence, order, and gladness.
- The Passover is restored and celebrated joyfully. It marks not only their deliverance from Egypt but now their freedom from Babylon. The celebration includes those who separated themselves from the unclean practices of the land—emphasizing the importance of spiritual separation (vv.19–22; 2 Cor. 6:17).
🧭 Reflections and Lessons
- God honors integrity – The Jews spoke the truth during investigation, and God honored their honesty (v.5).
- God’s children find favor with pagans – Darius becomes a supporter, funding and defending the work (vv.6–10).
- God keeps His promises – Despite Zerubbabel’s 14-year pause, God gave him a second chance to complete the temple (v.14).
- True worship requires separation – Worship is not about buildings but about a contrite heart and separation from worldliness (Isaiah 66:1–2).
- God’s presence, not grandeur, brings joy – The second temple lacked the first’s splendor, but joy came through restored worship and God's presence (vv.16–22).
🏛️ From Physical to Spiritual Temples
The second temple, though less grand, symbolized God’s faithfulness. Eventually, it was destroyed again, but Scripture teaches that we are now God’s temple (1 Cor. 3:16), and true worship is in spirit and truth (John 4:23–24).
📘 Chapters 1–6 Summary:
- Chapter 1: Cyrus’ proclamation to rebuild
- Chapter 2: Return of 50,000 exiles
- Chapter 3: Altar and temple foundation laid
- Chapter 4: Work halted by opposition
- Chapter 5: Prophetic encouragement resumes building
- Chapter 6: Temple completed, worship and joy restored
Main takeaway: When God calls and we obey, He provides the strength, people, favor, and completion—not by might, but by His Spirit.
EZRA 5
Ezra 5 Summary: Rebuilding Resumes Under God’s Favor
The chapter begins with the resumption of the temple reconstruction after a 16-year pause. Initially, the work had stopped due to opposition from the Samaritans, fear, discouragement, and misplaced priorities among the Jews. However, prophets Haggai and Zechariah revived the mission through God’s word, stirring the hearts of leaders and people alike.
Prophetic Encouragement
- Haggai’s message called out their distraction—building their own homes while neglecting God’s house—and urged them to consider their ways.
- Zechariah reinforced the call with a reminder: “Return to me and I will return to you” (Zech. 1:3) and emphasized that the work would be completed not by might or power, but by God’s Spirit (Zech. 4:6).
Repentance and Restoration
Repentance paved the way for renewal:
- Zerubbabel, though initially responsible for the delay, was given a second chance and honored with completing the temple.
- The pathway to restoration required acknowledging failure, humbling oneself, and returning to the original call—lessons drawn from biblical figures like Peter, who wept bitterly and was restored after denying Christ.
Investigation and God's Protection
As the rebuilding progressed, a governor named Tattenai and his officials launched an investigation. They questioned:
- Who authorized the rebuilding?
- Who were the leaders behind it?
The Jews responded truthfully and confidently, identifying themselves as servants of the God of heaven and earth. Unlike before, this inquiry did not halt the work. God’s eyes were upon them (Ezra 5:5), and His favor allowed the rebuilding to continue during the investigation.
Letter to King Darius
Tattenai sent a detailed, respectful letter to King Darius, summarizing the Jews’ claims:
- Their ancestors had angered God, leading to exile.
- King Cyrus had authorized the rebuilding and returned temple vessels.
- Zerubbabel had laid the foundation years ago, and now the work was resuming.
They requested Darius verify the decree of Cyrus to determine whether the work was truly permitted.
Key Reflections and Lessons
- Always speak the truth, even under pressure or investigation. The Jews’ integrity was unwavering.
- Respect civil authorities and laws, as long as they don’t contradict God’s word (Romans 13).
- Obedience leads to God’s favor. Their faithfulness brought divine protection and progress.
- Repentance is essential for restoration. Regret alone doesn’t restore fellowship with God—true repentance does.
- Don’t presume on second chances. Like Zerubbabel, we may receive one—but we shouldn't count on it. Instead, live faithfully in God’s will now.
EZRA 5 + HAGGAI 1:2-9
TEMPLE REBUILDING WORK RESUMED
WORK RESUMED (1-2): Who was instrumental in inspiring remnant jews to resume the temple building work? Why was the work suspended? How long was the work suspended?
PROPHETIC INTERVENTION
EZRA ==> HAGGAI
ROLE OF PROPHET HAGGAI in REBUILDING (Haggai 1:2-9): What was the word given through prophet Haggai? Why were Jews experiencing material losses & dissatisfaction? How did the remnant respond to Haggai? How did God encourage them? What are some future promises?
EZRA 4
Opposition to God's Work
Ezra 4 highlights how God’s work—especially rebuilding the temple—faced organized resistance and significant delay.
1. Adversaries Attempt Deception (vv. 1–3)
The Samaritans, descendants of those who intermarried with pagan nations (2 Kings 17), offered to help rebuild the temple. Though they claimed to worship the same God, their faith was mixed with idolatry. Zerubbabel and Jeshua wisely rejected their offer, recognizing their intent to corrupt the work.
Key Point: Not every offer of help in God’s work is genuine. Spiritual discernment is essential to avoid compromise.
2. Active Opposition and Disruption (vv. 4–5, 24)
Once rejected, the Samaritans revealed their true motives. They hired agents to discourage the Jews and frustrate the rebuilding effort. As a result, construction stopped for nearly 16 years.
Key Point: Fear, discouragement, and external pressure can derail God’s work if not countered with faith and perseverance.
3. Bold Worship Draws Attention
Earlier, in Ezra 3:13, the Jews’ loud worship during the temple foundation attracted attention. This public praise likely triggered opposition. Silent believers avoid resistance, but bold believers often face conflict.
Key Point: Public faith may invite opposition—but also honors God.
4. Logic-Based Accusations to the King (vv. 6–23)
The chapter shifts ahead in time, showing how opposition continued during the reigns of Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes. Local Persian officials sent letters to the king, claiming that rebuilding Jerusalem’s walls would lead to rebellion and loss of tribute. They used facts from Jewish history (rebellions, past conquests) to justify their appeal.
Key Point: The enemy often uses partial truths and logic to stop spiritual progress.
5. King Artaxerxes' Response and Forced Halt
After reviewing the accusations, King Artaxerxes ordered the work to stop. The adversaries acted quickly and aggressively, enforcing the command “by force and power” (v. 23).
Key Point: The enemy is often more urgent in resisting God’s work than believers are in pursuing it.
Lessons and Applications
- God’s work will always face opposition. Expect resistance when advancing His purposes.
- Discern partnerships. Not all helpers are true co-workers.
- Don’t let fear paralyze faith. The temple work ceased due to discouragement and lack of perseverance.
- Delays can be self-inflicted. Fear, compromise, or sin may stall spiritual growth.
- Be urgent in obedience. The enemy moves fast—believers must respond with equal diligence.
- God’s promises are sure. Though delayed, the temple and walls were eventually rebuilt through faithful leaders like Haggai, Zechariah, and Nehemiah.
EZRA 3:7-13
Rebuilding the Temple Foundation
In this passage, the people of Israel who returned from exile begin rebuilding the foundation of the temple. This follows the earlier rebuilding of the altar and marks the continuation of God’s work through His people.
1. Advancing the Work of the Lord
The returnees united under Zerubbabel and Joshua to organize labor and appoint Levites to oversee the temple foundation. The phrase “set forward the work” shows their commitment to restoring what was lost during exile. All who returned participated, showing strength in unity.
2. God’s Faithfulness
The rebuilding fulfills the promise of God through King Cyrus (Isaiah 44:28). Though 70 years had passed, God remained faithful. His promises may take time, but they never fail.
3. Faith in the Unseen
Though no temple stood yet, the people still referred to the site as the “house of God,” acting in faith (Hebrews 11:1). They envisioned what God would complete.
4. Giving God the Best
They procured cedar wood from Lebanon, as Solomon once did. This reflects that God's work deserves the best resources—not what’s left over. God values quality and sacrifice in what we offer Him (Malachi 1).
5. God’s Favor Through Others
Though King Cyrus was a pagan, God used him to provide resources and permissions. This demonstrates God’s control over kings and circumstances (Proverbs 21:1), and His ability to bring favor from unexpected places.
6. Proper Worship
After laying the foundation, the people held a worship service led by priests and Levites, following Davidic order (Psalm 136:1). Worship was reverent, structured, and joyful. They sang, “He is good; His mercy endures forever.”
7. Mixed Emotions
The younger generation shouted for joy, while the older generation, who had seen Solomon’s temple, wept. The contrast shows the tension between new beginnings and memories of the past. Some rejoiced at progress; others mourned the loss of former glory.
8. Warning Against Looking Back
The elders’ sorrow could reflect regret for past sins or a longing for what was lost. But Scripture warns against constantly looking back (Luke 9:62; Genesis 19:26). God wants His people to move forward in faith.
9. Encouragement Through Prophets
God sent Haggai and Zechariah to encourage the people: “Be strong... and work, for I am with you” (Haggai 2). Though the new temple seemed less grand, God promised, “The glory of this latter house shall be greater than the former.”
10. A Strong Foundation
The temple foundation points to the need for a solid spiritual foundation. Like the wise builder in Matthew 7:24–27, our lives and ministries must be built on God’s Word to withstand trials.
Key Takeaways
- God’s promises are sure; our role is to pray, prepare, act, and persevere.
- Unity and sacrifice are essential in advancing God’s work.
- Worship must be orderly, reverent, and rooted in Scripture.
- We must not dwell in the past but press on in hope.
- Even small beginnings can lead to greater glory when God is involved.
EZRA 3:1-6
Main Theme: Rebuilding the Altar – The First Step in True Worship
1. The Priority of the Altar
- The returned exiles rebuilt the altar before the temple, emphasizing the urgency and importance of worship and repentance.
- The altar symbolized forgiveness, true worship, and restoration of relationship with God.
- Despite opposition and fear of surrounding enemies, the people gathered as one and focused on reestablishing worship through the altar.
2. The Purpose of the Altar
- Forgiveness of sins: The altar was central to burnt offerings for atonement.
- Restoration of worship: The people had missed worship during exile (Psalm 137).
- Unity and community: One altar for all, signifying collective worship and fellowship.
3. The Pattern of Worship
- The altar was rebuilt according to God's instructions (Exodus 38:1–7).
- God is concerned not only with the outcome but also with the process—He desires worship that is prepared, pure, and intentional.
- Worship without repentance or preparation is lip service, not pleasing to God.
4. The Cost of Burnt Offerings
- Burnt offerings were costly and done regularly (morning and evening).
- Signified total surrender—everything was burnt except the skin.
- Jesus Christ became the final and most costly burnt offering for our sins (1 Peter 2:24; 1 John 2:2).
- Today, believers are called to be living sacrifices (Romans 12:1), offering themselves fully to God.
5. The Process of True Repentance
- Involves:
- Awareness of sin (1 John 3:4)
- Godly sorrow (2 Corinthians 7:10)
- Confession (1 John 1:9)
- Forgiveness and restoration
- Visible fruit of repentance (Luke 3:8)
6. Worship Is Not Limited to a Place
- True worship doesn't require a physical temple—only a right heart and God’s presence (John 4:20–24).
- Worship can and should happen anywhere and at all times, not just in church.
7. Significance of the Feasts
- They were God-instituted times of worship and remembrance.
- Each of the seven Jewish feasts pointed to Christ’s work (e.g., Passover = crucifixion; Tabernacles = Christ’s future reign).
- Today, we are not required to observe them, but we can respect their meaning and recognize their fulfillment in Christ.
8. Final Reflections
- Worship begins at the altar—with confession and repentance.
- Daily confession (like daily burnt offerings) reflects a sensitive walk with God.
- Worship is spiritual, not ritualistic—done in spirit and truth.
- God has a pattern and plan for our lives—our ministry must be according to His will.
- Those who return to God are privileged to rebuild and serve in His work.
Ezra : Chapter 2:1-70
First Return of Jews | Names of Jews
- FIRST RETURN (2:1-70): Why were Jews scattered? How many jews were taken captive? When did the first return occur? What made the return possible? How many jews returned? Who is Zerubbabel? What is admirable about those who returned? Why are names given? Does God give significance to our names?
- REFLECTION: What lessons can we learn from the return of Israelites?
Ezra : Chapter 1
PROCLAMATION & PREPERATION TO RETURN
- THE PROCLAMATION (1-5): How many years were the Israelites in exile? Who issued the proclamation and why? What was the content? Why didn’t everyone respond and return? What was common between king Cyrus and the remnant who returned?
- THE PREPARATION (6-11): What was the source and nature of collection for the temple? What was missing in the collection?
- REFLECTION
INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW
- Who was Ezra? What are some of the main themes in this book? What factors contributed to the captivity of Israelites? How many years had passed in exile? Which king offered return from exile? In how many stages did the return occur? Did everyone return? What lessons can we learn?
- Reflections: What lessons can we learn from introduction & overview?
Hebrews
Chapter : 13:18-25
GOOD CONSCIENCE | BENEDICTION
- PRAYER REQUEST (18-19): What is the prayer request? How can we have a clear conscience? What is the ‘restoration’ referred to?
- BENEDICTION (20-21): How do enjoy peace of God and peace with God? Why is resurrection important? How is Lord Jesus Christ described? How can we do great things? What must be our focus?
- CONCLUSION (22-25): What must be our response? Are these teaching exhaustive? What do we learn about Timothy? What is the final blessing given?
- REFLECTION: How can we bless others?
Hebrews : Chapter 13
Our Worship + Our Works
- PRACTICAL CHRISTIAN LIFE (1-6): What are some good christian works and qualities identified?
- LEADERS (7, 17): Why must the leaders be remembered? Why must they be obeyed? What is the responsibility of leaders?
- CHRISTIAN WORSHIP (8-16): What is the warning against traditions? Where is our altar? Where was Jesus crucified? How can we 'go out and bear his reproach'? How can we bring our sacrifices and worship? What must complement our worship?
- CONCLUSION (18-25): How can we have a good conscience? What is the benediction? What is author's final appeal?
Hebrews 12:18-29
Mt Sinai Versus Mt Zion | Unshakeable Kingdom
Mt Sinai and Mt Zion (18-24): What is the significance of Mt. Sinai? Why is Mt. Zion better?
God Speaks (25): How does God speak? What is the consequence of ignoring God’s voice?
The Unshakeable Kingdom (26-28): What was shaken at Mt Sinai? What will be shaken at Mt Zion? What is believer’s inheritance? How must we serve God? Is the Kingdom of God now or in the future? What are two seemingly extreme attributes of God’s character?
REFLECTION: Have you embraced the grace of Mt. Zion? How are you serving God?
Hebrews 12: 4-17
Lord’s Discipline | 2 Priorities| Bitterness
LORD’s DISCIPLINE (4-13) Why does Lord discipline and what should be our response? How should we discipline? Why should make straight the paths?
GOD AND MAN (14): What must take priority in our relationship with God and with man? Where must we look?
WARNING & EXHORTATIONS (15-17): What causes bitterness? What is the outcome? How can we uproot bitterness? What must we flee? What did Esau give away, why was it wrong, and what was the consequence?
REFLECTION: How do you respond to chastening by God? Is there any root of bitterness in your life?
Hebrews
Chapter 12:1-4
Jesus: Author & Finisher of Faith
- WHEREFORE (1): How does verse 1 connect with chapter 11?
- SPIRITUAL JOURNEY (1): What metaphor is used to describe our spiritual journey? What lessons can we learn and apply to our journey?
- RUNNING BY LOOKING (2-4): Who must we focus on? Why not focus on heroes of faith? What makes Jesus a great role model
- REFLECTION: Who is Jesus? How does knowing more about Jesus influence our faith?
Hebrews Chapter 11:32
Faith of Judges: Jephthah
- JEPHTHAH's BEGINNING: What was the environment during his time?
- Who were his parents? How is Jephthah described? Why did he leave his father's house? What did he do when he was away?
- JEPHTHAH'S RETURN & BATTLE: Why is Jephthah asked to return and what offer is given to attract him? How did Jephthah go about his battle plan? What is the secret of his victory?
- JEPHTHAH's FOOLISH VOW: What vow did he make? Why was it foolish?
- What was the outcome?
- REFLECTION: What can we learn from the faith of Jephthah? (JUDGES 10-11)
Hebrews
Chapter 11:32
Faith of Judges: Barak
- BARAK’s CALL: What environment were the Israelites facing during the time of Barak? How did Barak receive his call? What was God’s mission for Barak?
- BARAK’s VICTORY OF FAITH: Why did Barak feel like a misfit to complete the mission? How did he respond to the mission? How was he equipped for the mission?
- How did Barak achieve victory? What role did Debroah play in Barak’s life? What price did Barak pay for his partial obedience?
- REFLECTION: What can we learn from the life & faith of Barak? (JUDGES 4 & 5)
Hebrews
Chapter 11:32
Faith of Judges: SAMSON
- SAMSON’s BEGINNING: What was unique about the birth of Samson? What role did his parents play in his upbringing? What was Samson’s calling?
- SAMSON’s VICTORIES: What was the condition around Samson’s time as a judge? What were some victories in the life of Samson? What was the secret of his strength and victory?
- SAMSON’s DECLINE AND ENDING: Why did Samson’s life enter a state of decline? What were his failures? What qualified Samson to be a hero of faith?
- REFLECTION: What can we learn from the faith of Samson? (JUDGES: 13-16)
Hebrews
Chapter 11:32
Faith of Judges: Gideon
- JUDGES: Who lead Israel before Judges? How many Judges ruled Israel and what are their names? What was the condition of Israelites during that time?
- FAITH IN ACTION: What qualified Gideon to be listed among the heroes of faith? Did Gideon have any failures? (Judges 6-8)
- Reflection: What can we learn from the faith of Gideon?
Hebrews Chapter 11:29-30
Faith of Joshua and Rahab
- FAITH OF JOSHUA & ISRAELITES: Who commissioned Joshua to lead Israel and what was the charge given to him? What gave Joshua the confidence to lead? What was needed for the walls to fall down? What was the significance of making seven rounds? What was the outcome of the victory?
- FAITH OF RAHAB: Who was Rahab? What inspired her faith? How was she rewarded for her faith? How is the expression of her faith symbolic of the Passover and the Cross?
- REFLECTION: What can we learn from the faith of Joshua and Rahab?
Hebrews Chapter 11:23-29
FAITH OF MOSES
- FAITH AT BIRTH (23): Who exercised faith at the birth of Moses? How does faith give courage to act? Why was Moses considered a ‘proper child’?
- FAITH AT YOUTH (24-26): Who raised Moses? What critical choice did Moses make? What was the trade-off? Was Moses better off or worse because of his choice?
- FAITH AS AN ADULT (27-29): Why was Moses not afraid of Pharaoh? When and where did God choose Moses? What quality may have attracted God to choose Moses? How did Moses exercise faith? How does the faith of Moses change the course of Jewish history? Did Moses realize the fulfillment of promise?
- REFLECTION: How does faith of Moses challenge us and encourage us? Can we have the faith of Moses?
Hebrews Chapter 11:20-22
FAITH AT FINAL MOMENTS OF LIFE
Isaac | Jacob | Joseph
- FAITH OF ISAAC (20): Who was the recipient of Isaac’s blessing? Were the two sons blessed equally? Why is Isaac’s act of blessing a commendable act of faith? Was Isaac’s faith honored by God?
- FAITH OF JACOB (21): Who was the recipient of Jacob’s blessing? Why was that unusual? Why is Jacob’s faith commendable? Was Jacob’s faith honored by God? What else was commendable about Jacob’s last moments?
- FAITH OF JOSEPH (22): What was Joseph’s final death wish? Why was this an act of faith? Was Joseph’s faith honored by God?
- Reflection: What lessons can we learn from the faith of Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph? What will be our final words during the final moments of our life?
Hebrews Chapter 11:8-19
Faith of Abraham
- ABRAHAM’S FAITH: THE CALL TO GO (8-10): At what season of his life was Abraham called? Why was Abraham’s response commendable? Did Abraham settle in the promised land? Why or why not?
- ABRAHAM & SARAH’S FAITH: THE CONCEPTION (11-12): What was the promise made to Sarah? What was her first response? What changed and what was the result? How does God’s dealing with Sarah encourage us?
- ABRAHAM’s FAITH: DIED IN FAITH (13-16): Who died in faith? What promise was unfulfilled? Did they abandon their faith? What was their reward?
- ABRAHAM’S FAITH: THE SACRIFICE (17-19): Why did God’s request seem unreasonable and illogical? How did Abraham respond? How was he rewarded?
- Reflection: What can we learn from faith of Abraham?
Hebrews 11:1-7
FAITH DEFINED | FAITH PRACTICED
- FAITH (1-3): How is faith defined? What lead to good testimony of elders? What is the relevance of including testimonies of men and women of faith? Is faith a spiritual gift given to some or is it given to all? How is faith & sight connected? What is evidence of faith? How do we grow in our faith? How were the worlds created? Where must our faith begin?
- FAITH OF ABEL, ENOCH AND NOAH (4-7): Why was Abel’s offering commended by the Lord while Cane’s offering was rejected? How does Abel’s blood still speak? How did Enoch display faith and How did God honor Enoch’s faith? What challenges did Noah face in exercising faith? How was Noah rewarded?
- REFLECTION: What is the quality of our faith? What can we learn and apply from the testimonies of Abel, Enoch and Noah?
Hebrews 10:19-38
RESPONDING TO THE NEW COVENANT
- RESPONSE TO NEW COVENANT(19-25): What is the new and living way? Using the phrase “let us ..”, how are we to respond? Why must there be a sense of urgency to our response?
- WARNING OF APOSTASY (26-31): Who is it addressed to? Why is there a danger of apostasy? What is the consequence?
- ENCOURAGEMENT TO PERSEVERE (32-38): How can believers be strengthened? What is the reward for enduring till the end? What must be the foundation of our life? What is the culmination of our faith?
Hebrews 10:1-18
Shadow versus Reality
- INFERIOR SACRIFICES (1-4): What made the animal sacrifices inferior? Why were the sacrifices repeated? What is impossible? What are the ‘good things’ to come? Why is the sacrifice of new covenant superior?
- THE PREPARED LAMB (5-10) When was the lamb prepared? What was unique about this lamb? What was the passion of Jesus? Is sanctification a one-time experience or a continual experience? How can we please God – through obedience or sacrifice? What do we mean by ‘once for all’?
- THE PERFECT SACRIFICE & THE NEW COVENANT (11-18): What is the positional difference between earthly high priest and Lord Jesus Christ? How are saints perfected and presented? When was the new covenant prophesied and when was it fulfilled? What was the sign of fulfillment? What does the new covenant offer?
- CONCLUSION: Compare and contrast shadow versus reality (earthly and heavenly tabernacle, old and new covenant).
Hebrews 9:11-28
Blood of Christ |Death & Judgement of man
- THE BETTER MEDIATOR? (11-15): What ‘good things’ does Christ offer? How was the sacrifice of Christ superior? What did the death of Lord Jesus Christ on the cross accomplish? What must follow our salvation? How were the old testament (pre-Christ) believers saved? Does the cross apply to those under the old covenant? What is the significance of the blood?
- DEATH & BLOOD ESSENTIAL FOR ATONEMENT(16-22 ): Why did Jesus have to die? How were the old and new covenant introduced or ratified or sealed? Who were the two parties to the old covenant? What were the terms of the covenant? What was the implication of blood being sprinkled? Is there a substitute for blood?
- OLD versus NEW COVENANT/TABERNACLE(23-28): What was different about the cleansing of earthly tabernacle and heavenly tabernacle? Does heaven have to be cleansed? Where did Christ enter after his death? What happens after our death? What is the difference between first and second advent of Christ? Who will Christ take with Him on his return? Is our salvation complete when we are born-again?
Hebrews 9:1-10
The Tabernacle | Service of the Priests
- THE OLD TABERNACLE: STRUCTURE & FURNISHINGS (1-5): What did the tabernacle signify? What were the main divisions of the tabernacle? What furnishings were present in the tabernacle? Where was the veil and what was its significance? Why learn about the tabernacle today?
- THE OLD TABERNACLE: PRIESTLY SERVICES (6-10): Who could access the tabernacle? What priestly services were performed in the tabernacle? Why was sacrifice needed under the covenant? Did the priests enjoy fellowship with God? What was the limitation of priestly services under the old covenant?
Hebrews : Chapter 8
The NEW COVENANT is BETTER
- THE EXALTED PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST (1-5): Where is Jesus seated today? What must the priest bring? Why is Jesus disqualified for this office based on law? What did Moses build and what was it patterned after? What is the significance of the tabernacle and temple? What is different about the ‘true tabernacle’?
- BETTER PROMISES (6): What are the ‘better promises’ that form the foundation for the new covenant? Who is the mediator of the new covenant?
- NEW COVENANT (7-13): Compare old and new covenant to show the superiority of the new covenant. What was the purpose of the old covenant and when did the transition from old to new happen? Is the church beneficiary of the new covenant now or later or never?
- REFLECTION: How must we respond to the new covenant?
Hebrews 7:22-28
Jesus, the Great High Priest (cont.)
- FROM LAST WEEK: Could Melchizedek be Jesus Christ?
- A BETTER COVENANT (22): What is the foundation for a better covenant?
- PERFECT PRIESTHOOD OF CHRIST (23-28): Why is the priesthood of Christ unchanging? How is it different from Aaronic priesthood? What does it mean for Christ to ‘save to the uttermost’? What are some qualities of Jesus as the perfect High priest?
- REFLECTION: Believers as kings & priests … what is expected of us?
Hebrews 7:1-21
Melchizedek| Superior Priesthood of Christ
- Melchizedek (1-3) What do we know about Melchizedek? What is the relevance of the ‘order of Melchizedek’? Could Melchizedek be Jesus?
- Melchizedek Versus Aaronic Priesthood (4-10): Why is Melchizedek greater than Abraham? How was the Aaronic priesthood established? What was the role of priests? How is Melchizedek superior to Aaronic Priesthood?
- Perfect Priesthood of Christ (11-21): Why was Levitical priesthood weak and unprofitable? In what way is law useful? Why must the law be changed? How is the priesthood of Christ superior making Christ the perfect Great High priest? What is our role today in the context of priesthood?
BETTER| INHERITING PROMISES | HOPE
Hebrews 6:9-20
- BETTER (v.9): What “better” things must follow our salvation experience? What other ‘better’ things are mentioned in Hebrews?
- RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD (10-12): In what way is God righteous? What does God expect from believers?
- INHERITING PROMISES & CHRISTIAN HOPE (13-20): What are the two immutable things mentioned? What do we need to inherit promises? What was the promise given to Abraham and how does it apply to us? What is the anchor for our soul? What is wonderful about Christian hope?
- PAUSE : Why did the writer of Hebrews temporarily pause discussion about priesthood of Christ, between Hebrews 5:12-6:19?
Hebrews - Chapter 6:4-8
Apostasy & Eternal Security
FALLING AWAY & FRUIT of BELIEVERS (4-8): Who is this passage addressed to?What are some privileges that this group has received?What do we mean by apostasy? Can a born-again Christian fall away?...What do they fall away to? Is apostasy same as backsliding? Is our salvation eternally secure? What are some ‘impossible’ in the context of our faith? What is the fruit of true believers?
Hebrews 6:1-6
Foundational Principles | Apostasy
FOUNDATIONAL PRINCIPLES(5:12, 6:1-3): What are the foundational principles of our faith? When were these principles introduced?When did the full revelation come? What should be the goal of every believer?
FALLING AWAY (4-6): Who is this passage addressed to? What are some privileges that this group has received?What do we mean by apostasy? Can a born-again Christian fall away?...What do they fall away to? Is apostasy same as backsliding? Is our salvation eternally secure? What are some ‘impossible’ in the context of our faith?
Hebrews 4:14-5:14
Throne of God |Priesthood of Jesus Christ
THRONE OF GOD (14-16):What must we hold fast to?What heavens has Jesus passed into? How is the throne of God referred in Hebrews different from the one seen in the Old Testament? How will the throne referred in Revelation be different?
HIGH PRIESTS (5:1-4): How were the high priests chosen? What was their role? Do we need high priests today?Who was the first high priest?What is the relationship between Aaron and Levi, between Aaron and Abraham?
The GREAT HIGH PRIEST (5-10): Who is the great high priest? Why did Jesus have to suffer? What was the reward for suffering? How is Jesus superior to Aaronic priesthood?
TRAGEDY OF IMMATURITY (11-14): Why aren’t some believers unable to grow and bear fruits?
Hebrews - Chapter 3:11-4:13
The Promise of REST
REST IS A CHOICE: What are some types of ‘rest’? What is the focus of superior ‘rest’ in new testament teaching? Have you chosen to enter into that rest?
ENTERING INTO REST (3:12-19): Is unbelief a sin? Why must we exhort one another? When should we respond? Until when must we remain stedfast? How are we partakers of Christ?What rest is promised to those who believe?
REST THROUGH GOSPEL (4:1-8): How does gospel lead to rest? How can we receive that rest?Why are many still restless? Is the hearing ofWord always profitable? Is Jesus resting now?
CONCLUSION (4:9-13): How do we enter into that rest? How is Word of God relevant to our rest?
Hebrews - Chapter 3:1-11
Jesus Christ is superior to Moses Hebrews 3:1-11
Our Identity & Calling (1): Who are we? What is our calling? What must we consider about Christ?What made Christ an apostle?
Jesus Versus Moses (2-6): What made Moses a remarkable man of God? How were Jesus and Moses similar? How is Jesus superior to Moses?Why does Jesus deserve more glory in the house?What must we hold fast to?
Warning from Israelites (7-11): What is the warning/lesson from Israelites? How did the Israelites provoke God?What contributes to hardened hearts?
Hebrews - Chapter 2:9-18
Superiority of Jesus Christ as the Son of Man
8 Questions
- Who is Son of man?
- Who is Jesus?
- Why did Jesus become the Son of man?
- Why were we created?
- Did Jesus have to be made perfect?
- How can we be the brethren of Jesus?
- What did Jesus accomplish at the cross?
- How does temptations faced by Jesus benefit us?
Hebrews - Chapter 2:1-8
Superiority of Jesus Christ to Angels as Son of God and Son of Man (Contd.)
PAY ATTENTION! (1-4): Why must we pay attention? What are some signs of drifting away among believers? What makes the salvation great? Is disobedience to the message delivered by angels punishable? Can we escape the gospel message? How was the message of Jesus Christ confirmed?
MAN VERSUS ANGELS (5-8): Are we inferior to angels? Is the world still in subjection to man? When does man receive his glory and honor?
Jesus as Son of Man (9-18): Why did Jesus become the son of man? Is Jesus lower than angels? How did Jesus bring many sons to glory? What do we mean by sanctification? What makes us the children of God and the brethren of Jesus? Did Jesus have to be made perfect? What did Jesus destroy at the cross? Why is Jesus our High priest? What do we learn from Jesus about temptations?
Hebrews - Chapter 1:4-14
SUPERIORITY OF LORD JESUS CHRIST
(to angels)
- Angels - an Introduction: What does ‘angels’ mean? What are some prominent angels mentioned? How did angels interact with Jesus? Is there a hierarchy among angels? What is the relation of angels to man? What are some examples of angels in old and new testament?
- Jesus versus Angels (4-13): Why is Jesus compared to angels? In what 7 ways is Jesus superior to angels? Are angels to be worshipped? Do angels have any supernatural powers? How many OT verses are quoted in this section, and why?
- Angels and believers (14): Do they play any role in our lives today?
Hebrews
SUPERIORITY OF JESUS CHRIST 1:1-3
- INTRODUCTION: Who is the author? When was it written? Who is the intended audience? What is the focus?
- REVELATION OF GOD (1-2): How did God speak in times past and in these last days? Why is revelation through Christ superior? How does God speak to us today?
- JESUS versus Prophets (2-3): How is Jesus is superior to the prophets?
2 Timothy 3:14-17, 4:1-22
OVERCOMING THE PERIL OF LAST DAYS (Continued)
OVERCOMING WITH THE WORD (3:14-17): What must Timothy continue with? Was Timothy taught from OT or NT? What can the Word achieve in our lives?
SOLEMN CHARGE TO TIMOTHY? (4:1-5): What was the charge given to Timothy? Why must there be a sense of urgency? What was the truth being traded for?
PAUL’s FAITHFUL MINISTRY? (6-8): What was Paul’s testimony of his life & ministry? What was his reward?
PAUL AND PEOPLE (9-22): Who are the 18 people identified by Paul? What does it show about Paul? What is Paul’s final greeting of blessing to Timothy and the church?
2 Timothy 3:1-13
OVERCOMING THE PERIL OF LAST DAYS
- PERILOUS TIMES (1-5): When will the ‘last days’ begin and end? What are the 19 signs of ‘last days’? Is 2024 part of ‘last days’?
- WHO TO REJECT? (6-9): What power are false teachers missing? How should we respond to them? Who do such people tempt? Why doesn’t learning lead to truth? Who will win in the end?
- WHO TO FOLLOW? (10-13): Who must Timothy follow to be an overcomer? What can he learn from the experience of Paul?
2 Timothy 2:14-26
A PROFITABLE VESSEL
- PROFITABLE WORKER (14-15). What must be brought to remembrance? What must not be passed on? What is profitable? What defines an ‘uncompromising’ worker?
- UNPROFITABLE WORDS (16-19): What is the danger of preaching loose words of unsound doctrine? How can we have a strong foundation? What is the sure promise of ‘nevertheless …’ ?
- HONORABLE VESSEL (20-22): What defines the value of a vessel? How can we become vessels of honor? What must we flee, follow, and avoid?
- VALUABLE SERVANT OF THE LORD (23-26): What are some desirable qualities of Lord’s servant
2 Timothy 2:1-14
Church Growth & Personal Growth
- SECRET OF STRENGTH (1): What must be the source of Timothy’s strength in ministry?
- SECRET OF CHURCH CONTINUITY & GROWTH (2): What must Timothy do with what he received from Paul?
- SECRET OF SUCCESS IN MINISTRY(3-7): What can we learn from the analogies of Soldier, Athlete, and Farmer?
- REWARDS AND WARNINGS (8-14): What is the gospel? Why is Paul willing to suffer for gospel? What are the implications of three “If, then” statements?
2 Timothy - CHAPTER 1
GOSPEL: Guard it, Preach it, Suffer for it
- INTRODUCTION (1): What is the timing and context for this letter? With what authority does Paul write? What is the ‘promise of life’?
- PAUL & TIMOTHY (2-5): What can we learn about Paul’s relationship with Timothy? Who were the ‘influencers’ in Timothy’s life?
- PAUL’s CALL to ACTION (6-14): What is Timothy asked to stir up? What does the gift of Holy Spirit offer us? What must Timothy do with the gospel? Why was Paul willing to suffer for the gospel?
- LOYAL AND UNFAITHFUL BELIEVERS (15-18): Why did Paul commend Onesiphorous?
1 Timothy 6:13-20
Keep & Avoid| Final Charge
- MISSION of Timothy and Witness of Jesus (13-14): What was the mission given to Timothy? Who gave the mission? How must Timothy conduct himself? What does the Lord ‘quicken’? What was the witness of Jesus? What must be our witness?
- WORSHIP OF JESUS (15-16): Why must Jesus be exalted and worshipped?
- FINAL CHARGE: Rich (17-18) How must the rich conduct themselves? What must they do with their riches?
- FINAL CHARGE: Timothy (19-20) What must Timothy keep? What must Timothy avoid? What are the dangers of worldly knowledge?
- Reflections on 1stTimothy
1 Timothy 6:1-12
FLEE & FOLLOW
- SLAVES (1-2): When can slavery be practiced within Church? Can a person be slave at home and master at church?
- TRUE & FALSE TEACHING (3-5): How can false teachers be identified? What is the fruit of true teaching and false teaching? Why is the world attracted to false teaching?
- ILLUSION OF MONEY (6-10): What are the dangers of a greedy heart? What is more profitable? Is it possible to be content?
- FLEE & FOLLOW (11-12): What must believers flee and what must they follow? What must we defend?
1 Timothy Chapter 5
Church Family | Widows| Elders
CHURCH FAMILY (1-2): What should be the nature of our relationship with our fellow believers? WIDOWS (3-16): Why is special attention given to widows? Who are the ‘real widows’ and ‘dead widows? What is the responsibility of church towards widows? What counsel can we give young widows?
ELDERS (17-22): How should elders be treated? What does ‘double honor’ mean? Who are elders accountable to? How should elders be disciplined?
WINE (23): What is the recommended daily dosage for wine?
JUSTICE (24-25): Are all sins punished? Are all good deeds rewarded?
1 Timothy Chapter 4
Devil’s Doctrine | MINISTER OF GOD
- DEPARTING FROM FAITH (1-5): Why do believers depart from faith? What is the source of false teaching and what are some examples given? What does it mean to have a ‘seared’ conscience? What is the danger of seared conscience? Does Bible mandate any food restrictions?
- MINISTER OF GOD (6-11): What does it mean to be a good minister? Why is spiritual exercise more profitable than physical exercise? What is the 3rd faithful saying? What does ‘godliness’ mean? What is the motivation to labor and suffer?
- PERSONAL CONDUCT (12-16) What challenge did Timothy face? What are five areas wherein he must be an example? How is spiritual gift received? What spiritual gift did Timothy have? What must be the relationship between lifestyle and doctrine?
1 Timothy - Chapter 3
Qualifications of Leaders | Mystery of Godliness
- QUALIFICATIONS OF ELDERS (1-7): Who is a bishop? Should there be one or multiple leaders? What are the 16 desired qualities of an elder? Can these qualities be applied to those who are not serving as leaders?
- QUALIFICATIONS OF DEACONS (8-13): What is the difference between elders and deacons? What are the 9 desired qualities of a deacon? Is it essential to have the offices of elders and deacons in churches? Who are the elders and deacons accountable to?
- HOUSE OF GOD (14-15): How is the house of God described?
- MYSTERY (16): What is the mystery of godliness? Is it still a mystery?
1 Timothy Chapter 2
Prayers for Leaders | Conduct of Women
- PRAYERS (1-4): Who should we pray for? Why should we pray? What will be the outcome of prayers? What is God’s desire?
- MEDIATOR (5-7): Who is the only mediator to God? what are the titles given to Paul?
- PRAYER (8): How must men pray?
- WOMEN IN CHURCH (9-15): What is the secret of women’s true beauty? Can the principle be extended to men? Why must women be in subjection and in silence in church? What are the limits on this subjection? Can women teach? How is women saved?
1 Timothy
1:12-18 Paul’s Testimony| Timothy’s Mission
- PAUL’sTESTIMONY (12-16): How was Paul saved? Who placed Paul in ministry? How was Paul enabled? How is grace different from mercy? How would you describe the gospel? Why was Paul chosen? How did Paul view himself?
- PAUL’sWORSHIP (17): What lead to the worship of Paul? What should be the focus of our worship? What is the content of Paul’s worship?
- TIMOTHY’s CHARGE REINFORCED (18-20): What was the charge given by Paul to Timothy? What is Timothy asked to defend? What are the consequences of departing from faith?
Malachi 1:1-11
Gospel under Attack| Role of Timothy
- INTRODUCTION (1-2): When and Why was this letter written? What is the meaning and significance of Paul’s apostolic authority? What do we know about Timothy?
- THE CHARGE (3-7): What was the charge given by Paul to Timothy? Was it an easy task to fulfill?
- THE LAW (8-11): Why are the laws sacred but insufficient? What is the purpose of the law? Is the law relevant for us today? What is the difference between ‘principles’ and ‘practices’? How would you describe the ‘glorious gospel’?
- Reflection and Discussion: In what ways is today’s church threatened by false doctrines and cultural challenges? How would you determine whether you are attending the right church?
Review & Reflection
- Context and Role of Prophet Malachi
- Five Burdens of God
- Character of God as seen in Malachi
Malachi 3:13-18, 4:1-6
Two Groups | Book of Remembrance| Final Judgement
- DISCONTENT FOLLOWERS (13-15) Why do people feel it is vain to serve God? Why does God condemn their complaints?
- TRUE FOLLOWERS (16-17) What is the mark of true followers? How does God recognize them? What is the book of remembrance?
- FINAL JUDGEMENT (18, 4:1-6) What question/complaint does the final judgement resolve? Who is Elijah and what is his role? What is the final counsel given to Israelites? On what note does the last book of the old Testament end?
Malachi 3:1-12
Two messengers | Two questions | Return to God
- TWO MESSENGERS: Who are the two messengers? What is their role? (1)
- TWO LINGERING QUESTIONS (2:17): How are the two questions resolved?: where is the God of justice? Why do evil people prosper? (2-5)
- UNCHANGING GOD: How does “unchanging” character of God work in Israelites favor? (6)
- RETURN TO GOD: What is the path to returning to God? What are the blessings associated with returning to God (7-12)
- REFLECTION: Are you still questioning God’s ways and timing in your life? In what area(s) do you need to return to God?
Malachi 2:10-17
Marriage | Divorce | Remarriage
BASIS FOR UNITY: What is the basis for unity and what must it lead to? What does it mean to ‘deal treacherously’ ‘profaning’? (10)
MARRIAGE TO FOREIGN WIVES: How has Judah dealt treacherously? Why is God opposed to foreign wives? (11-12)
DIVORCE & REMARRIAGE: Why do tears on the altar go unanswered? Why does God hate divorce? Is separation from spouse ever permitted? (13-16)
How have we wearied the Lord with our words? (17)
REFLECTION: Are we faithful to our marriage covenant?
Malachi 2: 1-9
Calling & Chastisement of Priests
CHARGE TO & CHASTISEMENT OF PRIESTS: What was the charge given to priests? What will be the chastisement if they are negligent? (1-3)
CHARACTER OF PRIESTS: What are desirable qualities of priests? (4-7)
FAILURE OF PRIESTS & CONSEQUENCES: What were the four failures of priests? What was the consequence? (8-9)
Reflection: How did Christ & the Cross change the role of priests? How does this passage relate to today’s church?
Malachi 1:6-14 (Blemished) Sacrifices to God 1. Blemished Sacrifices (6-8): What is God’s burden about offering of sacrifices? What was missing in the sacrifices? What does scripture say about sacrifices? Who should be blamed for polluted sacrifices … priests and/or people? Why is the comparison to father/son and offering food to governor relevant? 2. Response to blemished sacrifices (9-14): How does God deal with deceptive and weary worshippers? How can we undo the consequences of faulty practices? Will the worship of God ever stop? 3. Reflection: What do we learn about the character of God from this passage? What type of sacrifices does God expect from us today? Are we also guilty of offering blemished sacrifices?
Malachi 1:1-5
God’s Burden | God’s Love
- Introduction: What must we do with the revealed Word of God? Where does Malachi fit in Jewish history? What is the role of prophets? What is the unique writing style of this book? What are some questions covered in Malachi? God’s Burden: What is the burden of the Lord? How is it communicated? (1)
- God’s Love: Why do Israelites question God’s love? How does God prove His love? Did God really ‘hate’ Esau? Was Esau’s future in jeopardy even before he was born? How did Esau confirm the prophesy in his life? (2-5)
- Your Reflection: Do you know the burden of the Lord for your Life|Church|Nation? Have you questioned God’s love? What do we learn about God’s character from this passage?
Chapter 34 Death of Moses | Start of Joshua Death of Moses: Where did Moses die? Why was he denied entry to promised land? How was he buried? What is the title given to Moses? How old was Moses when he died? What lead to his death? Was the promise of promised land ‘for ever’ or for a ‘limited time ?’ (32:48- 52, 34:1-8) The Next Leader: Why was Joshua the right choice after Moses? Should Israelites be worried that Moses will not be leading them? (9) Legacy of Moses: What made Moses a great leader? (10-12)
Chapter 33 Great God| Blessing on Israel Tribes | Blessed Israel GLORY OF GOD: What is the title given to Moses? How does Moses exalt God? Why was the law given to people of Israel? (1-5) BLESSINGS ON TRIBES: What tribes are listed? Is any tribe missing? Which tribes are given prominence? What are some central themes in these blessings? What are the specific blessings given to each tribe? Are the blessings material or spiritual, temporal or long lasting, or both? (6-25) How is the blessing of Moses similar/different from blessing of Jacob? BLESSED ISRAEL: What made Israel a blessed nation? (26-29)
Chapter 32 The Song of Moses
- WORSHIP: Why is our God worthy of worship? (1-6)
- REFLECTION: Why are Israelites asked to ‘remember’ and what must come to mind when they reflect on the past? (7-14)
- DEFLECTION: What was the turning point for Israelites that lead to their fall? How did they dishonor God? (15-18)
- PUNISHMENT: How will the Lord respond to rebellion by Israelites? Is there any hope for Israelites? (19-43) What is the final exhortation of Moses? (44-47) Where will Moses die? (48-52)
Chapter 31 Moses final exhortation to Joshua and Israelites | The book
- When does Moses recognize that his time is coming to an end? What is the message given by Moses to Israelites? Why shouldn’t Israelites worry about change of leadership? (1-6)
- What charge did Moses give Joshua? Was it given publicly or privately? (7-8) ( 14-15, 23)
- What did Moses deliver to the priests? Where was the book placed? What instructions did Moses give to the priests? (9-13, 24-27)
- What type of song did God ask Moses to write? (16-22) What message did Moses give elders and officers? (28-29)
Chapter 30 Restoration | the Laws | the Choice 1. What is the path to restoration? What leads to change of heart? (1-3) 2. What is restored to repentant Israel? (4-10) 3. What can we say about the nature of God’s laws? (11-15) 4. What are the choices offered to Israelites, and what are the consequences? (16-20)
Chapter 29 The Covenant: Reviewed and Renewed, Revealed versus Secret Things
- When was the earlier covenant made? What lessons should the Israelites have learned from history? What should have been the response to the covenant? Why is it that they were able to ‘see’ but ‘not see’? (1-9)
- Who are the parties to the ‘renewed covenant’ and what are the key elements? (10-19)
- How does God deal with covenant breakers? Are the heathens able to recognize the justice of God? (20-28)
- What is the difference between ‘revealed and secret things’? What should be our response to ‘revealed’ and ‘secret’ things?
Chapter 28 Choices have Consequences 1. What is the choice given to Israelites? What is the choice given to us today? (1-2) 2. What are the blessings proclaimed? What is the condition for inheriting the blessings? What are the blessings promised to us today? (3-14) 3. What type of curses will follow disobedience? Are we subject to curses today? (15-68)
Chapter 27 Engraved Stones. Worship at Altar of Stones. Two Mounts. When and where were the great stones set up? What was engraved on the stones? Why? Where are the laws written today? (1-4, 8) Natural vs. Redeemed vs. Carnal hearts What type of offerings were offered on the altar? What was the significance of these offerings? (5-7) What was God’s covenant with Israelites? (9-10) How were the two mounts similar and different? (11-13) What curses were pronounced and how were the people to respond to the announcement of curses? (14-26)
Chapter 26 Worship with First Fruits and Tithes 1. What does the first fruit indicate? How must the first fruit be celebrated? What do we learn about worship and thanksgiving? (1-11) 2. What are the laws governing tithes? (12-15) 3. What does the Lord expect from his children? What does the Lord promise to his children? (16-19)
Chapter 25 Justice. Welfare of widows. Just weights. Amalekites war.
- Why must Israel go to war against Amalekites?
- What are the regulations concerning weights?
- What is the obligation of surviving brothers toward their brother's wife?
- What happens if wife interferes in the fight between two males?
- How are the wicked judged?
- How are the animals to be treated?
Chapter 24 Marriage & Divorce, Lending, Inter-generational sins, Laborers, Needy 1. When is divorce permissible? What are the laws governing remarriage? What must be the focus of first year of marriage? (1-5) 2. What are some principles relating to lending? (6,10-13) 3. What is the punishment for kidnapping? (7) 4. How are skin diseases controlled? (8-9) 5. How should our laborers be treated (14-15) 6. Are parents responsible for the sins of children? (16) How must the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow be treated? (17-22)
Chapter 23 Disqualified Worshippers. Escaped Slave. Public hygiene. Our Vows. Free food. 1. Who is excluded from the congregation of the Lord? (1-8) 2. Why is personal hygiene emphasized? (9-14) How must a fleeing slave be treated? (15-16) 3. Can tainted money be given as offering? Can money be lent on interest? (17-20) 4. What is the caution on making vows? How are travelers taken care of by farmers? (21-25)
Chapter 22 Caring for Neighbors’ Property, Dress code, Separation Principle, Sexual Purity 1. What should be our attitude towards neighbor’s property? (1-4) 2. Why is a gender-based dress code proposed? (5) 3. Why must we show kindness to mother bird? (6-7) 4. Why must safety guidelines be followed for homes? (8) 5. How is the principle of separation applied? (9-12) 6. How to deal with a bride who is not a virgin?; How to deal with rape, extra marital relationships, incest? (13-30)
CHAPTER 21 (Unsolved Murder, Respect for Captive Woman, Right of Firstborn, Prodigal son, Cursed death on Tree)1. How to atone for blood shed in the land in unsolved murder cases? (1-9) 2. What are the guidelines for treating a desirable captive woman? (10-14) 3. Does first-born son lose his privileges if father remarries and has more children? (15-17) 4. How to respond to rebellious sons? (18-21) 5. What is the significance of executed criminal hung on a tree? (22-23)
Chapter 20 (The Battle Plan)1. Why shouldn’t Israelites be afraid in battles? What is the role of priests during war times (1-4) 2. Why are some warriors not selected? Is the army weakened by reduced size? What are some battle rules? (5-18) 3. Why must trees be protected? (19-20)
Chapter 19 (Cities of Refuge, Boundaries, Witnesses)1. Why were cities of refuge established? Does it provide protection to the guilty? Who is the avenger of blood? (1-13) 2. How are the land boundaries respected? (14) 3. What is the role of witnesses? What is the punishment for false witnesses? (15-20) 4. What is the law of retribution? (21) 5. What are the four commandments covered in this chapter?
Chapter 18 Priests & Prophets, and Occults 1. What was the role of Priests? How were the Priests taken care of? Are we Priests? (1-8) 2. What are some idolatrous/occultic practices forbidden by God? Why are they popular today, despite being dangerous ? (9-14) 3. What are some qualities of Prophets? What prophesy of prophet is fulfilled? What is the test for ‘false prophets’? What is the punishment for false prophets? (15-22)
Chapter 17 Capital Punishment & Qualities of a King 1. Quality of Sacrifices: What type of sacrifices does God expect? (1) 2. Capital Punishment: What is the penalty for worshipping idols? How is judgement decided? Why is the first stone cast by the witness? Why is the punishment carried out publicly? What is the role of Priests? (2-13) 3. Qualities of a King: Why might Israelites desire a King? Who is their current King? What are some qualifications for a king? (14- 20)
Chapter 16 (FEASTS) (… continued) 1. When & How is the Feast of Tabernacles celebrated? (13-15) 2. Other 2 Feasts: Feast of Trumpets and Day of Atonement (Leviticus 23) 3. How must we give? (16-17) 4. How must judges and officers rule? (18-20) 5. What must not be included in our worship experience? (21-22) 6. How does Lord Jesus Christ fulfill the feasts? 7. How is the biblical timeline captured in the feasts? 8. How do the feasts apply to us today?
Chapter 16 (FEASTS) * What is the significance of the feasts? How does it apply to us today? When & How is the Feast of Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread celebrated? (1-8) * When & How is the Feast of Weeks celebrated? (9-12) * When & How is the Feast of Tabernacles celebrated? (13-15) * How must we give? (16-17) * How must judges and officers rule? (18-20) * What must not be included in worship experience? (21-22)
Chapter 15 Release of the Lord (debtors & slaves) 1. Who must be released from debt? When? (1-3) 2. How can poverty be eradicated ? Why did poverty persist? What is the warning given to selfish?(4-11) 3. When must the slave be released? What were the terms of release? Can a slave choose slavery for ever? (12-18) 4. What must we do with the firstborn? (19-23) What is the connection between compassion & worship?
Chapter 14 (Body + Diet restrictions)1. Who are we? (1-2) 2. How must we not mourn for the dead? (1) 3. What can we eat and what must we not eat? (3-21) 4. How must Tithing be practiced? Why & how must the 5. Levites and other needy be taken care of (22-29) 6. What is the connection between diet and worship?
Chapter 13 (Idolatry influencers) 1. From ch.12: Worship in the New Testament Can a miracle worker be a false prophet/teacher? How must we respond? (1-5) 2. Can our family & friends lead us astray? How must we respond? (6-11) 3. Can an entire city be seduced into idol worship? How must we respond? (12-18) 4. From ch.12: God’s chosen place, Shiloh: A place of significance … what happened?
Chapter 12 How must we prepare for worship? (1-5) What must we do at the place of worship? (6-14) What instructions are given with regard to eating? What must we do with blood? (15-28) Why must we not inquire of the idolatrous practice of heathen? (29-32) Has anything changed about worship in the new testament, and in heaven?
chapter - 11
Therefore … what must the Israelites do? (1-8)
What was special about the promised land? (9-12)
How will obedience support agriculture? (13-15)
How is the heart deceived, and how can we avoid deception of our heart and loss of blessings? (16-20)
What are the blessings of honoring the Word? (21-25)
What are the two choices? (26-32)
Chapter 10
- What was different about the ten commandments that were given the second time? (1-5)
- How did God deal with Aaron despite his sin? (6-7)
- What are the responsibilities of Levites? (8)
- What is their inheritance? (9)
- How did God respond to the prayer of Moses? (10-11)
- What does God expect of His children?(12-21)
- What does “circumcision of heart” mean? (16)
Chapter 9
Who is greater: God or our enemy? (1-3)
Why were the Israelites victorious? (4-6)
What is one persistent failure of Israelites? (7)
What does history reveal about Israel? (8-13) (22-23)
What was God’s surprising offer to Moses? (14)
How did Moses react to idol worship? (15-29)
Chapter 8
- What are the blessing of obedience? (1)
- What was God’s purpose in making Israelites wander in wilderness? (2-3)
- How is God’s love expressed? (4-5)
- What is the outcome of obedience? (6-9)
- What are two dangers of abundance? (10-18)
- What is the consequence of forgetting? (19-20
Chapter 7
What to do after victory? And why? (2-8)
What is Love of God & Justice of God (9-11)
What are the Blessings of Obedience (12-16)
How to cope with fear & insecurity (17-24)
What is the cursed thing? (25-26)
- What should be our response to the Law?(1-3)
- What is the greatest commandment? (4-5)
- What should we do with the Word? (6-9)
- Why can ‘good times’ be ‘bad times’? (10-12)
- What leads to Victory? (13-19)
- How must we respond to our children? (20-25)
- Introduction (1-6)
- Ten Commandments (7-21)
- Response of Israelites (22-27)
- Response of God (28-30)
- Conclusion (31-33)
- Introduction (1-6)
- Ten Commandments (7-21)
- Response of Israelites (22-27)
- Response of God (28-30)
- Conclusion (31-33)
- How to succeed in the promised land? (1-6)
- What makes Israel a great nation? (7-8)
- What is the outcome of idolatry? God as a consuming fire and merciful God (9-31)
- Why is there no other like our God? (32-40)
- Cities of refuge (41-43), Conclusion (44-49)
- How to succeed in the promised land? (1-6)
- What makes Israel a great nation? (7-8)
- What is the outcome of idolatry? God as a consuming fire and merciful God (9-31)
- Why is there no other like our God? (32-40)
- Cities of refuge (41-43), Conclusion (44-49)
Israel’s failed Journey to Promised Land
- Introduction to Deuteronomy
- First generation denied entry to promised Land Moses also tragically denied entry to promised land
- Encounter with Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites
- Two battles & Two victories before crossing river Jordan
- Joshua emerges as the new leader of Israel
Israel’s failed Journey to Promised Land
- Introduction to Deuteronomy
- First generation denied entry to promised Land Moses also tragically denied entry to promised land
- Encounter with Edomites, Moabites, and Ammonites
- Two battles & Two victories before crossing river Jordan
- Joshua emerges as the new leader of Israel
4. Natural Talent versus God’s Gift:
Johnson has good command of English and is a giftedorator. He preaches dynamic sermons and congregation is impressed. But there are manydoctrinal errors. Pastor is thrilled that new members are joining and bank balance is growing.
5. Business in Church:
The church in Joppa attracts around 100 members every Sunday. Onechurch member decides to set up a local store every Sunday in the fellowship hall. Churchmembers find it convenient to shop after church. Church is growing, Business is booming!
6. Gray Areas:
Anthony is a college students and attends local church regularly. He isconvinced that he must not kill (commandment #8) but is unable to find answers to his realtemptations (movies, music, marijuana, etc.). Anthony feels that since it is not directlyaddressed in the Bible, the church has no right to tell him what to do.
How must we respond to the following situations?
Dividers: Becca is causing confusion & misunderstandings leading to divisions in the localchurch.
Shared Living: Abraham is soon to be engaged to Sarah in NYC. Both live in NYC and decideto share apartment to save rent. People assume that they are ‘living in sin’.
https://bethanyhouseofworship.org/wp/video/disciplining-in-love-part-ii/
How must we respond to the following situations?
Interpersonal Conflicts: Adam has been hurt because of the insensitive actions of Caleb.
https://bethanyhouseofworship.org/wp/video/disciplining-in-love-part-i/