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Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “What Kind of Legacy Are You Leaving?"
Subtitle: Father's Day
Scripture: John 8:48-59
Exod 3:14; Isaiah 41:4
Gen 3:15; 12:3
🎯 Bottom line: A lasting legacy isn’t built on reputation, achievement, or religion—but on knowing and obeying Jesus, who alone has defeated death.1. INTRODUCTION 2. CONTEXT 3. SERMON OUTLINE 4. CONCLUSION 5. NOTES 6. OUTLINES 7. QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER 8. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 9. MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Years ago, I heard Andy Stanley say something like this:
“When you think about your funeral, what do you want people to say about you? That you were successful? That you were wealthy? Or that you loved well, served others, and made a difference?”
This question encourages reflection on legacy beyond material success—focusing on character, love, and impact.
On this Father's Day, I want to challenge not just dad's but everyone to consider what matters most to you in life.
🎯 Bottom line: A lasting legacy isn’t built on reputation, achievement, or religion—but on knowing and obeying Jesus, who alone has defeated death.🧱 Outline1. Don’t Settle for a Reputation—Seek Revelation (vv. 48–53)* The Jews claim Abraham as their father but reject the one Abraham anticipated. * They attack Jesus’ reputation: “You’re demon-possessed!” + They make personal attacks when they don't disagree on theological beliefs.
Application:
Illustration/Question to consider:
A man may leave behind a full resume or a paid-off house—but does his family know the Savior he knew?
The Only Life Stronger Than Death Comes From Jesus (vv. 51–53)* Jesus says, “Whoever obeys my word will never see death.”
Illustration:
Application:
Life-transforming is a way to summarize this.
Fathers: The greatest gift you can give your family isn’t money—it’s pointing them to the One who conquers death.
Question to consider:
Will they be saying what you want them to say at the end?
Before Abraham Was Born… I AM (vv. 54–59)* Jesus claims the divine name, “I AM”—the very name God gave Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14).
Lord. He can't be anything else.`
The crowd understands this is a claim to deity—and they try to kill Him for it.
Application:
Illustration:
Question to consider:
Closing Encouragement and Challenge
Fathers, men, followers of Christ—what kind of legacy are you leaving? One that fades with your name? Or one that lasts because it’s rooted in the eternal “I AM”?
Question to consider: When I think of legacy, am I trying to be the one they remember or am I ok fading into history having spent my life pointing others to Jesus?
“Fathers, what do you want your children and grandchildren to say about you one day? That you were successful? Fun? Wise? That you provided well? Those are good—but are they eternal? Or will they say you walked with Jesus, pointed them to Him, and lived for something that doesn’t fade?”
Action Step:
Write down one step of obedience this week that builds a legacy of faith. Share it with someone.
🙏 Closing Prayer (Father’s Day Focused)
“Lord Jesus, You are the great I AM—the One who was before Abraham, and the One who holds eternity. The One who gives and IS LIFE. Help us as fathers, husbands, sons, and brothers (and people) to build our lives not on achievement, wealth, appearance, or religion, but on You. Strengthen us to obey Your word, to lead our families with humility and courage, and to leave a legacy that lasts beyond this life. The legacy of the name of Jesus. For that is enough. In your we pray, amen.”
INVITATION
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
8:31-32 "But Jesus now lays down exactly what it is that separates spurious faith from true faith, fickle disciples from genuine disciples: If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. The verb rendered 'hold' is meno, to abide, to remain - a theme of critical importance that returns in a concentrated way in ch. 15. In short, perseverance is the mark of true faith, of real disciples. A genuine believer remains in Jesus' 'word' (logos), his teaching (cf. notes on 1:1): i.e. such a person obeys it, seeks to understand it better, and finds it more precious, more controlling, precisely when other forces flatly oppose it. It is the one who continues in the teaching who has both the Father and the Son (2 Jn. 9; cf. Heb.
3:14; Rev. 2:26)." -Carson
Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) was a prominent American Congregationalist pastor, theologian, and philosopher who played a central role in the First Great Awakening, a widespread religious revival in colonial America during the 1730s and 1740s. Serving in Northampton, Massachusetts, Edwards’ passionate sermons—most famously “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”—sparked intense emotional responses and mass conversions, emphasizing the need for personal repentance and faith. His writings and leadership helped shape the revival’s theology, defending its authenticity and laying the groundwork for evangelicalism in America.
“It is important that we understand the difference between saving faith, which is the possession of the true believer, and the mere profession of faith. Many people mistakenly think that they enter into the kingdom of God simply by making a profession of faith. They say, “But preacher, I went to an evangelistic meeting, I raised my hand, I answered the altar call, I prayed the sinner’s prayer, I signed the card—doesn’t that make me a Christian?” The only answer I can give is “Maybe.” It’s not the profession that gets you into the kingdom. It’s the possession. We must possess what we profess”
Excerpt From
John - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
“Jesus said, “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 7:21a). On the other hand: “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free” (vv. 31–32).”
Excerpt From
John - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
“Remaining makes you a disciple; by remaining, you know the truth; and by remaining and knowing the truth, you are set free”
Excerpt From
John - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
🔹 Ecclesiastes Passages About Being Forgotten1. Ecclesiastes 1:11 (NIV)
“No one remembers the former generations, and even those yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow them.”
“For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered; the days have already come when both have been forgotten. Like the fool, the wise too must die!”
“For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing; they have no further reward, and even their name is forgotten.”
🔹Father’s Day Reflection: What Kind of Legacy Are You Leaving?On Father’s Day, these verses provide a poignant moment for reflection. Many dads want to leave a legacy: to be remembered, respected, and to have made a lasting difference. But Ecclesiastes humbles us. It reminds us that even the best human legacies don’t last.
That’s why the message of Only Jesus is so powerful in this context. The chorus says:
“I don’t want to leave a legacy / I don’t care if they remember me / Only Jesus.”
It’s not a rejection of making an impact—it’s a re-centering of what matters most. A legacy that points to Jesus is the only one that lasts. Fathers who live with eternity in mind—who love well, lead humbly, and point their children to Christ—leave the kind of mark that doesn’t fade with time.
OUTLINE
See above
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin (TLHC)
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner (TVW)
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Thru The Bible with J. Vernon McGee (TTB)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT AI
Grok AI
Perplexity AI
Google Gemini AI
Purpose of Gospel of John
John states the purpose in John 20:30-31. 30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples that are not written in this book. 31 But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God,[a] and that by believing you may have life in his name.
John builds his Gospel on 7 key miracles and is more thematic in arrangement.
A. The Ministry of the Pre-incarnate King (1:1-18)
B. The Ministry of the Incarnate King (1:19-19:42)
C. The Ministry of the Risen King (20:1-21:25)
§ The Incarnation of the Son of God (John 1:1-18)
§ The Presentation of the Son of God (John 1:19-4:54)
§ The Confrontation with the Son of God (John 5-12)
§ The Instruction of the Son of God (John 13-16)
§ The Intercession of the Son of God (John 17)
§ The Execution of the Son of God (John 18-19)
§ The Resurrection of the Son of God (John 20-21) The Bible From 30,000 Feet
The Jews thought their ancestry would save them. Jesus said man is bound by sin.
Freedom is found in Jesus.
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Am I living in the Light--or just near it?
Subtitle:
Scripture: John 8:12-30
Bottom line: Jesus is the Light of the World. To follow Him is to walk in light, know God, and live. To reject Him is to remain in darkness and die in your sin.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
"Have you ever tried going through an obstacle course blindfolded? The smallest obstacles become difficult obstructions. If we are not walking in the light of Christ, the obstacles that should not be a problem are great stumbling blocks to us. But when we have that light, we understand how to make our way through this dark world." -Hughes, p. 234
Air Florida Flight ✈️ 90
"Arland Williams and five others knew their situation was hopeless.
Floating in the icy Potomac River, the six survivors of Air Florida Flight 90 knew there was no way to reach the shore just forty yards away.
They could hear the rescuers trying to reach them, but each attempt to cross the icy waters failed. Just as they were giving up hope, they heard the sound of an approaching helicopter. A life ring fell into the hands of one of the survivors, and he was pulled to safety. Next it fell in Arland's hands. He could be saved. But before the helicopter could pull him up, he handed the life ring to someone else. The chopper could only hold two, so it turned toward the shore and sped away. Just a few minutes later it returned. Again the life ring fell into Arland's hands, and again he handed it to someone else. The third time he did the same.
There would be no fourth opportunity. By the time the helicopter had returned, Arland had disappeared below the surface.
In 2007 an article was written about Arland Williams's sacrifice and appeared in Men's Health magazine. After recounting Williams's story, the author of the article asks,
Why would anyone put the lives of strangers ahead of his own?
He couldn't even see the faces of the people he was saving, because they were on the opposite side of the wreckage, yet he made a sacrifice for them that their best friends might have refused. (McDougall, "The Hidden Cost of Heroism")
The concepts of heroism and self-sacrifice puzzle the writer. Why would someone die for someone he didn't know? He tries to analyze it scientifically and concludes,
Extreme heroism springs from something that no scientific theory can fully explain; it's an illogical impulse that flies in the face of biology, psychology, actuarial statistics, and basic common sense. (Ibid.)
He even quotes Charles Darwin, who "couldn't figure out how to crowbar heroism into his survival-of-the-fittest theory" (ibid.). Darwin said,
He who was ready to sacrifice his life, as many a savage has been, rather than betray his comrades, would often leave no offspring to inherit his noble nature. (Ibid.)
After examining the story and different theories, the writer concludes that though the act was heroic, there would be no one to pass down the family name." Carter, pp. 189-190
More on crash:
https://www.perplexity.ai/search/44ed00c4-9db0-41ca-b62e-70378c94be00#0
OUTLINE (includes some input from ChatGPT)
Bottom line: Jesus is the Light of the World.
To follow Him is to walk in light, know God, and live.
To reject Him is to remain in darkness and die in your sin.
Are You Living in the Light—or Just Near It?
Illustration: “Lost in the Cave”
A few years ago, a soccer team of twelve boys and their coach were trapped deep inside a cave in Thailand. Rising floodwaters had cut off their way out, and they were completely in the dark. One of the greatest challenges rescuers faced wasn’t just the physical danger—it was the total absence of light. In complete darkness, there’s no sense of direction, no way to move forward, no way to know what’s safe or deadly. The first thing rescuers brought them wasn’t food or even water—it was light. Only with light could they begin the journey toward life again.
In John 8:12, Jesus says, “I am the light of the world.” Without Him, we are spiritually trapped—no direction, no hope. But with Him, we not only see clearly—we live.
I. Jesus is the Light of the World (v. 12)
Following Jesus means walking no longer in darkness.
You receive the light of life—truth, clarity, and direction.
Light is essential for spiritual life.
Application:
→ Walk in the light as He is in the light.
→ Shine like stars in a dark and crooked world (Philippians 2:15).
II. To Know Jesus is to Know God (v. 19)
Jesus is one with the Father—there is no knowing God apart from Him.
Religion without relationship with Jesus is still darkness.
Application:
→ Humble yourself and respond to God’s call to know Him today.
→ Don’t settle for proximity to spiritual things—pursue Christ.
III. Apart from Jesus, You Will Die in Your Sin(s) (vv. 21–24)
Those who reject Jesus remain “of this world,” in rebellion.
The consequence is not just spiritual wandering—it’s spiritual death.
Application:
→ Believe that Jesus is who He says He is and will do what He promised.
→ Without faith in Him, sin still owns you.
IV. Follow Jesus the Way Jesus Followed the Father (vv. 25–30)
Jesus lived sent—submissively, sacrificially, and obediently.
He didn’t act independently but responded to the Father in everything.
Application:
→ Follow Jesus in the same way: as a mission-minded, obedient light-bearer.
→ You are now the light of the world on Jesus’ behalf (Matthew 5:14–16).
CONCLUSION
'Crazy Love'
Francis Chan’s mother died giving birth to him. The only affection he can remember receiving from his father lasted about thirty seconds when he was on the way to his stepmother’s funeral aged nine. When he was twelve, his father also died. Francis cried, but also felt relieved. Francis is now a pastor. He and his wife, Lisa, have seven children. When his children were born, his own love for his children and his desire for their love was so strong that it opened his eyes to how much God desires and loves us. He said, ‘Through this experience, I came to understand that my desire for my children is only a faint echo of God’s great love for me and for every person he made… I love my kids so much it hurts.’ Calling his first book Crazy Love, he wrote, ‘The idea of Crazy Love has to do with our relationship with God. All my life I’ve heard people say, “God loves you.” It’s probably the most insane statement you could make to say that the eternal Creator of this universe is in love with me. There is a response that ought to take place in believers, a crazy reaction to that love. Do you really understand what God has done for you? If so, why is your response so lukewarm?’ The word ‘zeal’ implies an intense or passionate desire. It can be misdirected, but as Paul writes, it is right to be zealous provided that the purpose is good (Galatians 4:18). Elsewhere he says, ‘Never be lacking in zeal’ (Romans 12:11). Perhaps a good modern translation of the word ‘zeal’ is ‘crazy love’.
Bottom line: Jesus is the Light of the World.
`To follow Him is to walk in light, know God, and live.
To reject Him is to remain in darkness and die in your sin.
Who do you trust?
"All the time we each decide whom to trust.
When we pick up medicine from the pharmacy, we trust our doctor who prescribed it and our pharmacist who prepared it. We also trust the company that developed it and the government that approved it, plus the people who trained the doctor and pharmacist and the many hands at the drug company who prepared and packaged it.
When it comes to physical life, we trust our care to a lot of people.
When it comes to your spiritual life, whom do you trust?
Your authority is either yourself—what you think, how you feel, what you have experienced—or it's God and what he says.
Do you really want to trust yourself with your eternal future? You are flesh. You didn't exist until thirty or fifty or eighty years ago. You can't keep yourself from getting sick or hurt. You cannot guarantee you will be alive tomorrow.
Do you really think you're the best choice to be the ultimate authority in your life?" -Carter
INVITATION
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Isaiah 49:6 light
Psalm 27:1 light
Exodus 14:19-20 light
Malachi 4:2 light
Luke 1:78-79 light
Exodus 13:21–22
Ephesians 5:8
Matt 5:14; 13:43
Phil 2:15 stars in the sky
Numbers 6:24-26 benediction
Numbers 9:15-22 cloud & Fire
John 3:14 lifted up
Isaiah 43:11-13 "I am he"
Imagine you’re in a remote cabin deep in the woods. Night falls quickly, and darkness surrounds you. You fumble for a flashlight or a lantern, and there it is—sitting on the table, fully charged and ready.
But instead of turning it on, you leave it sitting there. You try to find your way in the dark—bumping into furniture, stumbling over bags, even hurting yourself. You complain that it’s too dark, that you can’t see where you’re going, that you’re scared.
And all the while… the light is right there.
Jesus is the Light of the World. He’s not a philosophy or an idea—He’s a living Person who brings truth, clarity, and life. But you have to turn to Him. You have to walk in the light—not just be near it.
Don’t go home tonight bumping around in the dark when the Light has already come.
Historical and Liturgical Background: Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)
Timing:
John 7–8 takes place during or just after the Feast of Tabernacles, one of the three major Jewish pilgrimage festivals. It commemorated Israel’s 40 years in the wilderness after the Exodus, when God provided water, food, and guidance.
The Setting of John 8:12:
Jesus says, “I am the light of the world,” likely in the Temple courts (v. 20 specifies “in the temple treasury,” which was in the Court of Women).
John 8:28 video link
https://youtu.be/CZSlHdEoz40?si=OD54C1Ch0BKCQKc6
The Four Giant Candelabras
During the Feast of Tabernacles, Jewish tradition says that in the Court of Women, the priests lit four huge candelabras (sometimes described as 75 feet tall) every night:
Each had four golden bowls at the top, with strong young priests climbing ladders to fill them with oil and light them.
The light was so bright, Jewish writings say, that “there was not a courtyard in Jerusalem that did not reflect the light from the Temple.”
This lighting ceremony celebrated God’s presence—especially the pillar of fire that guided Israel through the wilderness (Exodus 13:21–22).
OUTLINE
See above
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin (TLHC)
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner (TVW)
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Thru The Bible with J. Vernon McGee (TTB)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT AI
Grok AI
Perplexity AI
Google Gemini AI
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Would Jesus Cancel Me?"
Subtitle:
Scripture: John 7:53-8:11
John 3:16-18; Matt 7:3-5
Bottom line: Jesus meets us in our guilt not to condemn us, but to restore us to a new way of life.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
"Cancel culture is a modern social phenomenon where individuals, organizations, or public figures are called out, boycotted, or publicly shamed—often on social media—for actions, statements, or behaviors that are considered offensive, harmful, or morally wrong.
Here’s a clear definition:
Cancel culture refers to the practice of withdrawing support from someone—often publicly and collectively—due to something they’ve said or done that is viewed as objectionable or offensive, often without a process of forgiveness, dialogue, or restoration."
-ChatGPT
"(JK Rowling, author of Harry Potter) is a notable example of cancel culture targeting an individual recently:
J.K. Rowling (Ongoing, Intensified 2020–2023) , the author of the Harry Potter series, has faced sustained backlash for her comments on transgender issues, particularly since 2020. Her tweets and essays expressing concerns about the implications of transgender rights on women’s spaces were labeled transphobic by critics, leading to widespread calls for boycotts of her books, films, and related media. Fans and organizations publicly distanced themselves, and some Harry Potter actors, like Daniel Radcliffe, openly opposed her views..." -Grok AI
Black Dot Analogy
"The black dot analogy is a powerful metaphor often used to illustrate how people tend to focus on negative aspects or flaws—represented by a small black dot—while overlooking the broader, positive context--symbolized by a large white space surrounding it.
It’s frequently applied in discussions about judgment, perspective, and human behavior, particularly in the context of not judging others based on their worst moments or traits.
Origins and Core Concept
The black dot analogy often appears in motivational, psychological, and educational contexts. One common version...involves a classroom exercise where a professor presents students with a blank sheet of paper featuring a single black dot in the center. Students are asked to write about what they see, and invariably, they focus on the dot, ignoring the vast white space around it.
The professor then explains that this mirrors how people fixate on small negatives in life—such as health issues, financial struggles, or personal failures—while neglecting the abundance of positive aspects, like relationships, opportunities, or blessings." -Grok AI
The Security Camera Moment
"Imagine a moment you wouldn’t want anyone to see—maybe you lost your temper, told a lie, or clicked on something you knew you shouldn’t have. Now imagine that moment being played on a giant screen in the middle of your church, with everyone watching.
That’s what the woman caught in adultery was living. Her worst moment was dragged into the light, not in private, but publicly—before religious leaders, before a crowd, and before Jesus.
But instead of condemnation, she encountered something completely unexpected: mercy." -Grok AI
For our purposes today, cancel = condemn. When Jesus meets us in our guilt, he doesn't cancel or condemn us; he restores us to a new way to live.
OUTLINE (input from ChatGPT)
Bottom line: Jesus meets us in our guilt not to condemn us, but to restore us to a new way of life.
Transition:
If you look at John 8:1-11 in your bible, you may notice that it is in brackets, italics, or footnoted. In my bible, it's all in italics.
I have wrestled all week with whether to preach this passage today or not. The reason is that this portion of John (8:1-11) is not in the earliest manuscripts. (that we have so far) It is in many manuscripts, however, it's not in the same place in those manuscripts. It's found in different places throughout the book of John. It's sometimes found in Luke as well. From this I draw 3 conclusions:
It's probably not in the original book of John, meaning that I cannot consider it scripture for certain. Many of my commentaries just skip this passage with no comment. Others address it even though they do not see it as scripture. Other commentaries see value in it and address leaving this decision up to the reader.
It very well could be a true event in the life of Jesus. I think this is a true account and that some who copied this down felt it was worthy of scripture. And maybe it is. But it doesn't meet the standard of what qualifies as scripture and not just history. (Add qualification of NT scripture here)
It's worth our time to preach/teach it because it includes biblical principles and applications relevant to us and aligns with the rest of scripture. In other words, it's not going to take us somewhere we wouldn't otherwise go.
The Bible Knowledge Commentary states, "It is probably a part of true oral tradition which was added to later Greek manuscripts by copyists." Blum, E. A. (1985). John. In J. F. Walvoord & R. B. Zuck (Eds.), The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures (Vol. 2, p. 303). Victor Books.
The scribes and Pharisees bring a woman caught in adultery—not out of love for the law, but to trap Jesus.
The law said such a sin was punishable by death (Lev. 20:10; Deut. 22:22), but this was clearly a setup:
Where is the man?
Why is this happening publicly in the temple?
They use the woman’s shame as a tool to undermine Jesus.
Application: People still weaponize sin and shame to feel superior or to discredit others. But Jesus won’t participate in that game.
Jesus bends down and writes on the ground. It’s an intentional pause.
It shifts attention away from the woman, lowers the emotional temperature, and gives space for reflection.
His challenge—“Let him who is without sin cast the first stone”—puts judgment back where it belongs: in the hands of the truly holy.
Matthew 7:3–5 (NIV)
“Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.”
Application: Jesus slows the mob mentality. When we want to throw stones (even mental ones), Jesus reminds us to examine ourselves first.
One by one, they drop their stones and leave—starting with the oldest, perhaps because they had lived long enough to know their sin more clearly.
Jesus’ words don’t just defend the woman—they shine a light on everyone present.
Application: In the presence of Jesus, no one gets to act like they’re righteous on their own.
“Where are they? Has no one condemned you?” “No one, Lord.”
“Neither do I condemn you. Go, and from now on sin no more.”
He doesn’t ignore her sin—He lifts her from it. Grace first, then transformation.
Application: Jesus is not soft on sin—He’s strong on mercy. Grace doesn’t excuse sin; it empowers change.
Pastoral Notes/transition:
This woman doesn’t ask for forgiveness—Jesus simply gives it.
The grace of Jesus doesn’t depend on the eloquence of our repentance but on the fullness of His mercy.
CONCLUSION
"(Jesus) doesn't give her a license to keep sinning. He gives her a reason to stop." -M Carter
"Is Jesus reversing the Mosaic system? No. He is placing His cross between that woman and her sin." -J. Vernon McGee
Applications:
Jesus came to show us the way out from under our condemnation to mercy. Let God forgive you--and you yourself.
Jesus is not soft on sin—He’s strong on mercy. Let God find us quick to forgive instead of condemn or cancel.
Grace doesn’t excuse sin; it empowers change. Let God find us moving towards holy, pure living instead of compromised living.
The Torn Report Card
A student hides his report card from his parents—he’s failed multiple classes and is ashamed. When the truth finally comes out, he expects anger, punishment, maybe rejection. But instead, his father gently says, “This doesn’t change that you’re my son. We’re going to face this together. But we are going to face it.”
That’s the heart of Jesus in this story. He doesn’t pretend our sin doesn’t matter—but He makes sure we know: we don’t face it alone, and we don’t face it condemned.
The Courtroom Surprise
Imagine standing in court, guilty, and the judge reads the list of charges. The evidence is overwhelming. Then the judge steps down from the bench, walks toward you, and says, “I’ll take your sentence.”
That’s what Jesus did—not just for the woman, but for each of us. He didn’t just defend her; He bore her shame. He doesn’t say, “You’re not guilty.” He says, “I’ll take the guilt.”
Bottom line: Jesus meets us in our guilt not to condemn us, but to restore us to a new way of life.
INVITATION
The Dropped Stones
Picture the sound that must’ve filled the temple courtyard that day—not just silence, but the clink and thud of stones hitting the ground one by one. That was the sound of people walking away from condemnation.
And maybe today, that sound is what needs to happen in your own heart—not just dropping the stones you’ve been ready to throw at others, but dropping the ones you’ve been throwing at yourself.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"She's been disgraced. Then Jesus covers her disgrace with his grace. He levels the playing field by quietly, making each man admit his own sin, and then instead of condemning her, he forgives her. Not only does he forgive her, but he also transforms her future. He doesn't give her a license to keep sinning. He gives her a reason to stop."
-M Carter
"Is Jesus reversing the Mosaic system? No. He is placing His cross between that woman and her sin. This One who is the Son of the virgin, who Himself was under a cloud all of His life, is going to the cross to pay the penalty for even the sin of this woman. He did not come into the world to condemn the wold. (John 3:17) He did not come to judge this woman. He came into the world to be a Savior!"
-J. Vernon McGee
"We must not misinterpret this event to mean that Jesus was 'easy on sin' or that he contradicted the law. For Jesus to forgive this woman meant that he had to one day die for her sins. Forgiveness is free, but it is not cheap. Furthermore, Jesus perfectly fulfilled the law so that no one could just accuse him of opposing his teachings or weakening its power by applying the law to the woman, and not to themselves. The Jewish leaders were violating both the letter and the spirit of the law--and they thought they were defending Moses!
The law was given to reveal sin (Romans 3:20), and we must be condemned by the law before we can be cleansed by God's grace. Law and grace do not compete with each other; they complement each other. Nobody was ever saved by keeping the law, but nobody was ever saved by grace, who was not first convicted by the law. There must be conviction before they can be conversion.
Nor is Christ's gracious forgiveness an excuse to sin. "Go, and sin, no more!" was our Lord's counsel... Certainly the experience of gracious forgiveness would motivate the penitent sinner to live a holy and obedient life to the glory of God."
-W Wiersbe
Black Dot Analogy
"The black dot analogy is a powerful metaphor often used to illustrate how people tend to focus on negative aspects or flaws—represented by a small black dot—while overlooking the broader, positive context, symbolized by a large white space surrounding it. It’s frequently applied in discussions about judgment, perspective, and human behavior, particularly in the context of not judging others based on their worst moments or traits. Below, I’ll explore the analogy’s origins, its applications, and its relevance to your original query about a post on X regarding not judging people by their worst moments.
Origins and Core Concept
The black dot analogy often appears in motivational, psychological, and educational contexts. One common version, as described in sources like the Rotary e-Club of Houston and Medium, involves a classroom exercise where a professor presents students with a blank sheet of paper featuring a single black dot in the center. Students are asked to write about what they see, and invariably, they focus on the dot, ignoring the vast white space around it. The professor then explains that this mirrors how people fixate on small negatives in life—such as health issues, financial struggles, or personal failures—while neglecting the abundance of positive aspects, like relationships, opportunities, or blessings." -Grok AI
NT Canon - who decided what books?
The process of recognizing the New Testament canon unfolded gradually over several centuries. Here’s a brief timeline of how and when this happened:
1st Century (c. 45–100 AD)
The New Testament books were being written (e.g., Paul’s letters, the Gospels, Acts, Revelation).
Some letters were already being shared and read in various churches (e.g., see 2 Peter 3:15–16, where Paul’s letters are referred to as Scripture).
2nd Century (100–200 AD)
Many churches were using core texts like the four Gospels, Acts, and Paul’s letters.
Early church leaders (like Irenaeus, c. 180 AD) affirmed the authority of these writings.
Heretical movements (e.g., Marcionism, which rejected the Old Testament and some NT books) forced the church to clarify which writings were truly apostolic and orthodox.
3rd Century (200–300 AD)
More consensus was forming, especially around most of the current New Testament books.
Disputed books included Hebrews, James, 2 Peter, 2–3 John, Jude, and Revelation.
Church fathers like Origen and Cyprian used most of the New Testament books but noted which were disputed.
4th Century (300–400 AD)
Athanasius’ Easter Letter (367 AD): This was the first known list to include exactly the 27 books of the New Testament as we have today.
Councils of Hippo (393 AD) and Carthage (397 AD): These regional church councils affirmed the same list.
While these councils didn’t “create” the canon, they recognized and confirmed what many churches were already using.
By the 5th Century
The 27-book New Testament was widely accepted across the Christian world.
The canon was functionally closed, and later councils reaffirmed the same set of writings.
So, while the New Testament canon wasn’t decided at one single moment, by the end of the 4th century, the list of 27 books was largely settled and universally recognized in the church. -ChatGPT
From me to ChatGPT: Would you say then that they were decided using an “open source” or “wiki” method?
That’s a great analogy—and yes, to an extent, the formation of the New Testament canon functioned somewhat like an “open source” or “wiki” process, though with important differences.
Here’s how the comparison fits:
✅ Collaborative Process (like open source/wiki)
The canon wasn’t determined by a single person or moment.
Churches across different regions contributed to the process by using, preserving, copying, and teaching from certain texts.
Early church leaders and communities evaluated writings based on shared criteria, and over time a consensus emerged.
✅ Organic Development
Books were recognized as authoritative because they were already functioning as such in Christian worship and teaching—not simply declared authoritative from above.
The canon grew from usage and recognition rather than being imposed arbitrarily.
Books were recognized as authoritative because they were already functioning as such in Christian worship and teaching—not simply declared authoritative from above.
The canon grew from usage and recognition rather than being imposed arbitrarily.
✅ Community Discernment
Just like open-source projects evolve through community review and refinement, the canon evolved through careful theological reflection, discussion, and testing against apostolic truth.
-ChatGPT
But here’s where the analogy has limits:
❌ Not Unlimited or Constantly Editable
Unlike a true wiki, the canon wasn’t meant to be open-ended or perpetually editable. Once consensus was reached, it was closed and considered authoritative and complete.
The church believed that God’s revelation in Christ—and through the apostles—was once for all (cf. Jude 1:3), not ongoing in the way an open-source codebase might be.
❌ Guided by Theology, Not Just Consensus
Theological and spiritual discernment—especially about apostolicity and inspiration—played a key role. It wasn’t just a democratic vote or popularity contest.
-ChatGPT
Summary:
"Yes, the canonization process had a lot in common with an “open source” or “wiki-style” model—distributed, collaborative, community-tested—but it was also guided by deep convictions about divine revelation and was ultimately closed to preserve the apostolic foundation of the faith.
The Councils of Hippo (393) and Carthage (397) were the most decisive early church gatherings to affirm the full 27-book New Testament canon. They didn’t invent the canon but codified what had already become widespread consensus in the life of the church." -ChatGPT
OUTLINE
See above
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin (TLHC)
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner (TVW)
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Thru The Bible with J. Vernon McGee (TTB)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT AI
Grok AI
Perplexity AI
Google Gemini AI
The 4th Man Always Finds His People - Daniel 3:1-30
Babylonian records indicate there was a revolt against the king at his 10-year mark of rule, so it is possible Ch 3 may have been a loyalty test.
Gold Statue (image) 90 feet tall, 9 feet wide. Could have been of false gods Marduk or Nabu or maybe even the king himself.
Officials summoned to the plain of Dura, ordered by rank.
Commanded to worship at the sound of the music.
Music to persuade, furnace to enforce compliance.
Possible jealous rivals, accused the Jews of not bowing in worship to the image.
Following God will not always be popular. Decide ahead of time who we will follow.
The question, "Who is the god who will save you from my power?"
God will answer him by miraculously saving the three, who were not willing to break the 1st Commandment and worship the image.
King was alarmed by the 4th man in the furnace. Angel or pre-incarnate Jesus? Don't know for certain but I believe it was Jesus.
God rewards faith.
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Why Do People Reject Jesus?”
Subtitle:
Scripture: John 7:1-52
Isaiah 55:1-7
Jeremiah 2:13
Deuteronomy 18:15-18, Acts 3:20-22
Matthew 10:34-35
Look for the drama in scripture
Bottom line: People reject Jesus for many reasons, but He still calls the thirsty to come and receive real life.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Some people in history seem to split the world in two. Say their name, and you immediately stir debate. Martin Luther King Jr.—hero of justice or dangerous disruptor? Galileo—scientific genius or arrogant heretic? Nelson Mandela, Joan of Arc, Malcolm X—each one beloved by some, opposed by others. But history’s most polarizing figure? Jesus. No one sparked more debate, division, or devotion. And in John 7, we see that clearly. The question is: Why do people reject Him—and could we be doing the same?
John Bunyan knew all about that and wrote, "There was a man, the world did think him mad, the more he gave away, the more he had."
Feast of Tabernacles...
Originally a harvest festival coming at the end of the last major harvest of the year (grapes). They celebrated God who brought the rain.
Became a celebration of God's deliverance of Israel through the 40 years of wandering in the wilderness where God had to supernaturally supply them water for the whole nation in the desert.
It had eschatological hopes
For the restoration of the nation of Israel
For the ingathering of all nations under God
Jesus presents himself as God's agent to make these end time events a reality. He does this as the source of life--abundant (like being celebrated during this festival) and eternal (like living water).
Bottom line: People reject Jesus for many reasons, but He still calls the thirsty to come and receive real life.
In his last 6 months, Jesus enters Jerusalem during the Feast of Tabernacles surrounded by confusion, debate and division over who he is and why he matters. This is the context around his famous teaching about the Holy Spirit's role when he ascends and why he's called living water.
OUTLINE (input from ChatGPT)
(John 7:1–10)
Jesus’ own brothers didn’t believe because He didn’t fit their agenda or timeline.
We still wrestle with disappointment or control when Jesus won’t do what we want, when we want.
(John 7:11–24)
Jesus confronts those judging Him wrongly, especially for healing on the Sabbath.
We resist truth when it challenges our comfort, image, or self-righteousness.
(John 7:25–36)
The crowd “knows” where Jesus is from and assumes He can’t be the Christ.
Spiritual blindness often comes from thinking we already understand everything.
(John 7:40–52)
Division rises. Leaders pressure, mock, and dismiss. Nicodemus is silenced.
Following Jesus means risking disapproval—but silence is a choice too.
(John 7:37–39)
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus invites all to receive living water—the Holy Spirit.
Rejection isn’t the end of the story. Jesus still offers Himself to anyone willing to come in faith.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: People reject Jesus for many reasons, but He still calls the thirsty to come and receive real life.
"For decades one of the first places immigrants to America landed was Ellis Island. They came hoping for a better life, longing for a chance to find happiness. Near Ellis Island was a statue, and the statue was an invitation.
A poem by Emma Lazarus captured the invitation:
"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips.
"Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"
What a beautiful invitation. "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses."
Jesus extends a better invitation. "Come, weary and broken. Come, thirsty and dying. Come to me and find life."" -Carter, p. 181
The Lion
"How are we to drink this water? Although the offer is free and open to all, there are yet some terms to be met. C. S. Lewis in his children's novel The Silver Chair puts his finger on this in the clearest of terms. Jill, seeing a lion, is scared out of her wits and runs into the forest. She runs so hard that she wears herself out and is just about to die of thirst, or so she thinks, when she hears the gurgling of a brook in the distance. She approaches it and is almost ready to go to the brook when on the grass before her is the same lion.
"Are you not thirsty?" said the Lion.
"I'm dying of thirst," said Jill.
"Then drink, " said the Lion.
"May I— could I-would you mind going away while I do?" said Jill.
The Lion answered this only by a look and a very low growl. And as Jill gazed at its motionless bulk, she realized that she might as well have asked the whole mountain to move aside for her convenience. The delicious rippling noise of the stream was driving her nearly frantic.
"Will you promise not to — do anything to me, if I do come?" said Jill.
"I make no promise,'" said the Lion.
Jill was so thirsty now that, without noticing it, she had come a step nearer.
"Do you eat girls?" she said.
"I have swallowed up girls and boys, women and men, kings and em-perors, cities and realms," said the Lion. It didn't say this as if it were boasting, nor as if it were sorry, nor as if it were angry. It just said it.
"I daren't come and drink," said Jill.
"Then you will die of thirst," said the Lion.
"Oh dear!" said Jill, coming another step nearer.
"I suppose I must go and look for another stream then."
"There is no other stream," said the Lion.
It never occurred to Jill to disbelieve the Lion —no one who had seen his stern face could do that-and her mind suddenly made itself up. It was the worst thing she had ever had to do, but she went forward to the stream, knelt down, and began scooping up water in her hand. It was the coldest, most refreshing water she had ever tasted.
Do you see what Lewis is saying? When you come to the water, you are coming to a Lion, you must come on the Lion's terms, and you have to yield yourself by faith in order to get the water. Some of us need to realize that we are thirsty, that we need that water so badly that we are going to die without it. We need to step out on faith, yielding to the Lion of the tribe of Judah, and receive the water of eternal life.
INVITATION
What about you?
Are you paralyzed by the confusion, division and debate over who Jesus is and what he came to do?
““Is anyone thirsty? Come and drink— even if you have no money! Come, take your choice of wine or milk— it’s all free! Why spend your money on food that does not give you strength? Why pay for food that does you no good? Listen to me, and you will eat what is good. You will enjoy the finest food. “Come to me with your ears wide open. Listen, and you will find life. I will make an everlasting covenant with you. I will give you all the unfailing love I promised to David. See how I used him to display my power among the peoples. I made him a leader among the nations. You also will command nations you do not know, and peoples unknown to you will come running to obey, because I, the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, have made you glorious.” Seek the Lord while you can find him. Call on him now while he is near. Let the wicked change their ways and banish the very thought of doing wrong. Let them turn to the Lord that he may have mercy on them. Yes, turn to our God, for he will forgive generously.”
Isaiah 55:1-7 NLT
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Jesus' brothers believed in Jesus but not the biblical Jesus; we see this all the time
Jesus recognized that his brothers didn't believe in him as the Messiah yet though they'd lived with him for 30+ years; never sinned; Mary knowing who he was; favorite son; perfect son; resentment and sibling rivalry abounds
Does Jesus divide people? (Yes)
Family can be the toughest mission field
Family misunderstands when they don't believe in the biblical Jesus
Religious leaders miss the leader of their religion due to their self-righteousness, ambition and unbelief
"Christ did not want to bring division. But because of the sinfulness of our hearts, because of our fallenness, because of our unwillingness to repent and bow to him, the Prince of Peace is Christ the Divider.
When snow descends upon the Continental Divide, it melts and flows off either to the west or to the east, never to meet again. Christ is the continental divide in our lives. We will either go up with the morning stars or, to use Eliot's phrase, join the valley of the dying stars. Christ brings division to everyday life." -Hughes, p. 226
Water
"On the seven days of the Feast, a golden flagon was filled with water from the pool of Siloam and was carried in a procession led by the High Priest back to the temple. As the procession approached the watergate on the south side of the inner court three blasts from the shôphar - a trumpet connected with joyful occasions - were sounded. While the pilgrims watched, the priests processed around the altar with the flagon, the temple choir singing the Hallel (Pss. 113 - 118). When the choir reached Psalm 118, every male pilgrim shook a lulab (willow and myrtle twigs tied with palm) in his right hand, while his left raised a piece of citrus fruit (a sign of the ingathered harvest), and all cried 'Give thanks to the LORD!' three times. The water was offered to God at the time of the morning sacrifice, along with the daily drink-offering (of wine). The wine and the water were poured into their respective silver bowls, and then poured out before the LORD. Moreover, these ceremonies of the Feast of Tabernacles were related in Jewish thought both to the LorD's provision of water in the desert and to the Lord's pouring out of the Spirit in the last days. Pouring at the Feast of Tabernacles refers symbolically to the messianic age in which a stream from the sacred rock would flow over the whole earth." -Carson, p. 321-322
"In general terms, then, Jesus' pronouncement is clear: he is the fulfil-ment of all that the Feast of Tabernacles anticipated." -Carson, p. 322
OUTLINE
See above
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Does Jesus offend you?"
Subtitle: “Does Jesus’ uniqueness offend you or draw you?”
Scripture: John 6:52-71
Isaiah 52:13-53:12
John 13:27
Bottom line: Jesus' uniqueness makes him a polarizing figure. While drawing a few, his words offend many.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Bottom line: Jesus' uniqueness makes him a polarizing figure. While drawing a few, his words offend many.
Does Jesus offend you?
Apparently, the uniqueness of Jesus offended many in the first century...and today.
The Battle Today Is Around Jesus
"I have been involved in hosting or helping a small group on Alpha for over thirty years. During this time, I have noticed a shift in our culture. There is a change in the attitude towards Jesus, especially among young people. Many will say that they believe in God and are even open to the idea of the Holy Spirit. But increasingly, Jesus has become the stumbling-block. Some youth and young people say things like, ‘I don’t get the reason for Jesus.’
As Cardinal Raniero Cantalamessa has often said, ‘The battle today is around Jesus.’ Is Jesus the universal Saviour? This is the same battle as the first century. People today are happy to accept Jesus as ‘one of many’. It is the uniqueness of Jesus that causes offence...
...while we meet some exceptional people throughout the Bible, like Moses, Joshua, Elijah and John the Baptist, there was no one like Jesus. Jesus is unique. He is the universal Saviour."
The Bible with Nicky and Pippa Gumbel, Classic Version, 2025: Day 119 • Devotional
Bottom line: Jesus' uniqueness makes him a polarizing figure. While drawing a few, his words offend many.
Does Jesus offend you too?
OUTLINE
Verses 52–59
•Jesus speaks of eating His flesh and drinking His blood—language that’s deeply disturbing to His hearers. The Old Testament taught to not drink blood or eat meat with blood in it.
•He doesn’t explain it away, because following Him means trusting what we can’t fully understand yet. His words are hard to understand and demanding.
•Application: When Jesus offends your expectations, don’t walk away—lean in and trust His word.
Verses 60–66
•Many disciples leave, calling His teaching too hard to accept.
•Jesus says only the Spirit gives life—fleshly thinking won’t grasp the kingdom.
•Application: Don’t measure truth by popular opinion—stay faithful to His word, even when others fall away.
Verses 67–69
•Peter’s confession is both humble and bold: “To whom shall we go?”
•Jesus alone has the words of eternal life.
•Application: When you’re tempted to quit, remember why you started—Jesus alone gives life. He is the Bread of Life.
Verses 70–71
•Judas was chosen, included, and close—but not surrendered.
•Even among the Twelve, there’s a warning: not all who appear near truly believe.
•Application: Don’t just walk with Jesus outwardly—depend on His word inwardly.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Jesus' uniqueness makes him a polarizing figure. While drawing a few, his words offend many.
Does Jesus offend you too?
1. Trust & follow Jesus, even when His words offend you.
2. Trust & follow Jesus, even when many turn away from His words.
3. Trust & follow Jesus, because only He has what you truly need.
4. Examine your heart—proximity to Jesus is not the same as following His word.
This poem is what could happen to you and me if we fully embrace and believe Jesus is who he says he is and will do all he's promised to do:
The Touch of the Master's Hand
''Twas battered and scarred, and the auctioneer Thought it scarcely worth his while
To waste much time on the old violin But held it up with a smile.
"What am I bid, good folks," he cried, "Who'll start the bidding for me?
A dollar, a dollar—now two, only two-Two dollars, and who'll make it three?
"Three dollars once, three dollars twice, Going for three"-but no!
From the room far back a gray-haired man Came forward and picked up the bow;
Then wiping the dust from the old violin And tightening up the strings,
He played a melody, pure and sweet. As sweet as an angel sings.
The music ceased, and the auctioneer With a voice that was quiet and low,
Said: "What am I bid for the old violin?" And he held it up with the bow.
"A thousand dollars—and who'll make it two? Two thousand—and who'll make it three?
Three thousand once and three thousand twice And going and gone," said he.
The people cheered, but some of them cried, "We do not quite understand
What changed its worth?" The man replied, "THE TOUCH OF THE MASTER'S HAND."
And many a man with a life out of tune, And battered and torn with sin.
Is auctioned cheap to the thoughtless crowd, Much like the old violin.
A "mess of pottage," a glass of wine, A game and he travels on.
He's going once and going twice, He's going—and almost—gone!
But the MASTER comes, and the foolish crowd Never can quite understand
The worth of a soul, and the change that's wrought By the TOUCH OF THE MASTER'S HAND.
Myra Brooks-Welch
Has he touched you?
Does he offend you?
Bottom line: Jesus' uniqueness makes him a polarizing figure. While drawing a few, his words offend many.
Does Jesus offend you too?
INVITATION
What about you?
Does Jesus offend you...or does he draw you?
A Table Set by God
•The Lord’s Supper is a living illustration of this passage. The bread we break is a sign of the true bread from heaven-Jesus’ body given for us. Every time we eat, we remember that our deepest hunger is met in Him.
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Flesh = real food
Real life/eternal life
Eats/drinks = remains/abides/believes as seen in rhythms/habits/means of grace (Acts 2:36-47)
word
Prayer
Serve
Give
Worship
Share
The Father sent Jesus, alive and well because of the Father
Jesus sent Disciples, alive and well because of Jesus
Bread from heaven = Jesus the Christ => spiritual life
bread from heaven (manna) = physical nourishment => physical life
60-71
Hard (to hear) teaching (harsh; offensive) => grumbling ie. Unbelief
"Does this offend you?" "Then what if you see the Son of Man ascend to where he was before?" Reminds them that he stated that he came from God.
Spirit => life
Flesh => Ø or death
Words => Spirit => Life
Yet, some still did not believe
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington) -- SECTION OUTLINE SIX JOHN 6 Jesus feeds the 5,000 and walks on water. He teaches that he is the "bread from heaven" and that all who wish to have eternal life must eat his flesh and drink his blood. Many of his followers, unable to accept this difficult symbolism, desert him.
I. TWO MIRACLES (6:1-24)
A. First miracle (6:1-15): Jesus feeds the 5,000.
B. Second miracle (6:16-24): Jesus walks on water.
II. Two MESSAGES (6:25-71)
A. Public comments (6:25-66)
Christ and the curious (6:25-40)
a. He speaks concerning God's salvation (6:25-36).
(1) Their confusion (6:25-26, 28, 30-31, 36)
(a) They want to know how he got there (6:25).
(b) They seek him only for physical bread (6:26).
(c) They don't know how to please God (6:28).
(d) They assume the Old Testament manna came from Moses (6:30-31).
(e) They don't believe in him even though they have seen him (6:36).
(2) His correction (6:27, 29, 32-35)
(a) They are to seek him for spiritual bread (6:27, 33-35).
(b) They will please God by believing in him (6:29).
(c) He says the Old Testament manna came from God (6:32).
b. He speaks concerning God's sovereignty (6:37-40).
(1) Guaranteeing that all the elect will come to Christ (6:37): They will never be rejected
(2) Guaranteeing that all the elect will continue in Christ (6:38-40): All who believe in him will be raised at the last day.
a. Their criticism (6:41-42, 52)
(1) He is simply the son of Joseph (6:41-42).
(2) No one can (physically) eat his flesh and drink his blood (6:52).
b. His correction (6:43-51, 53-59)
(1) Jesus says he is the bread of life (6:43-51).
(2) Jesus says that anyone who wants eternal life must (spiritually) eat his flesh and drink his blood (6:53-59).
a. Many of his followers now decide against him (6:60-65).
b. Many of his followers now depart from him (60:66).
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Grok
Perplexity
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Does Jesus ask too much of me?"
Subtitle: The hard call of following Jesus.
Scripture: John 6:22-51
Exodus 3:14 "I am who I am"
Isaiah 52:13-53:12 "Suffering servant"
Luke 23:42 "Remember me when you come into your kingdom"
Bottom line: Jesus gave all his life, to give us all life. That's hard because he calls us to live our lives the same way.
"If anyone come after me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow me." Luke 9:23
"Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness" Matthew 6:33
"Be perfect as my Father in heaven is perfect." -Jesus
"Come and see" -Jesus to his followers
"Come and follow" -Jesus to his followers
"Come and die" -Jesus to his followers
Is Jesus asking too much of me?
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
If you knew you couldn't die, would you live this life differently?
What would you do with your life?
How would you live differently?
I ask this because, as a Christ-follower, I will never die. Oh, yes, this body--this costume I call me--will die. But I will live forever. When this body dies, I will go home and live forever there.
When I truly believe this, it impacts how I live. Truly. It changes how I see the so-called dangers of this world. It affects how I see death so it affects what I fear.
What would it have been like for Adam to feel hunger and thirst for the first time? We hunger and thirst for
God has put these desires in us to tell us that something exists to satisfy these desires. Otherwise, God would be cruel.
"The language of John 6, they say, is metaphorical, and the theology is anti-sacramentarian. In many respects this argument is sound.
Eating the flesh of the Son of Man is a striking, metaphorical way of saying that the gift of God's real bread of life' (v. 35) is appropriated by faith (v. 47).
We must appropriate him into our inmost being. Indeed, as Beasley-Murray (p. 99) points out, we are more familiar with this kind of 'eating' metaphor than we may realize:
we devour books,
drink in lectures,
swallow stories,
ruminate on ideas,
chew over a matter, and
eat our own words.
Doting grandparents declare they could eat up their grandchildren.
On the very face of it, 'The theme of John 6 is Christology.'" -DA Carson
Bottom line: Jesus gave all his life, to give us all life. That's good. But it's hard too, because he calls us to live our lives the same way.
Is Jesus asking too much of me?
Outline Bible (Willmington) -- SECTION OUTLINE SIX JOHN 6 Jesus feeds the 5,000 and walks on water. He teaches that he is the "bread from heaven" and that all who wish to have eternal life must eat his flesh and drink his blood. Many of his followers, unable to accept this difficult symbolism, desert him.
I. TWO MIRACLES (6:1-24)
A. First miracle (6:1-15): Jesus feeds the 5,000.
B. Second miracle (6:16-24): Jesus walks on water.
II. Two MESSAGES (6:25-71)
A. Public comments (6:25-66)
a. He speaks concerning God's salvation (6:25-36). (1) Their confusion (6:25-26, 28, 30-31, 36) (a) They want to know how he got there (6:25). (a) They seek him only for physical bread (6:26). (b) They don't know how to please God (6:28). (c) They assume the Old Testament manna came from Moses (6:30-31). (d) They don't believe in him even though they have seen him (6:36). (2) His correction (6:27, 29, 32-35) (a) They are to seek him for spiritual bread (6:27, 33-35). (b) They will please God by believing in him (6:29). (c) He says the Old Testament manna came from God (6:32). b. He speaks concerning God's sovereignty (6:37-40). (1) Guaranteeing that all the elect will come to Christ (6:37): They will never be rejected (2) Guaranteeing that all the elect will continue in Christ (6:38-40): All who believe in him will be raised at the last day.
Conclusion:
Bottom line: Jesus gave all his life, to give us all life. That's good. But it's hard too, because he calls us to live our lives the same way.
Is Jesus asking too much of me?
This poem is what could happen to you and me if we fully embrace and believe Jesus is who he says he is and will do all he's promised to do:
''Twas battered and scarred, and the auctioneer Thought it scarcely worth his while
To waste much time on the old violin But held it up with a smile.
"What am I bid, good folks," he cried, "Who'll start the bidding for me?
A dollar, a dollar—now two, only two-Two dollars, and who'll make it three?
"Three dollars once, three dollars twice, Going for three"-but no!
From the room far back a gray-haired man Came forward and picked up the bow;
Then wiping the dust from the old violin And tightening up the strings,
He played a melody, pure and sweet. As sweet as an angel sings.
The music ceased, and the auctioneer With a voice that was quiet and low,
Said: "What am I bid for the old violin?" And he held it up with the bow.
"A thousand dollars—and who'll make it two? Two thousand—and who'll make it three?
Three thousand once and three thousand twice And going and gone," said he.
The people cheered, but some of them cried, "We do not quite understand
What changed its worth?" The man replied, "THE TOUCH OF THE MASTER'S HAND."
And many a man with a life out of tune, And battered and torn with sin.
Is auctioned cheap to the thoughtless crowd, Much like the old violin.
A "mess of pottage," a glass of wine, A game and he travels on.
He's going once and going twice, He's going—and almost—gone!
But the MASTER comes, and the foolish crowd Never can quite understand
The worth of a soul, and the change that's wrought By the TOUCH OF THE MASTER'S HAND.
Myra Brooks-Welch
Has he touched you?
Bottom line: Jesus gave all his life, to give us all life. That's good. But it's hard too, because he calls us to live our lives the same way.
Is Jesus asking too much of me?
When your life has been touched by the Master's hand, you'll willingly give all to him.
"Receiving Christ's Satisfaction (vv. 53-58)
So Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you." (v. 53)
Our Savior meant there must be a deep partaking of him. How do we do that? We must live depending on him as the bread of life. As James Boice says:
Is he as real to you spiritually as something you can taste or handle? Is he as much a part of you as that which you eat? Do not think me blasphemous when I say that he must be as real and as useful to you as a hamburger and french fries. I say this because, although he is obviously far more real and useful than these, the unfortunate thing is that for many people he is much less.
Is he substantially real to you? That is what is involved in treating him as the bread of life. This is one of the continental divides in the life of the soul, and this is where thousands flounder." -Hughes
What about you?
“Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.””
Luke 23:42 NIV
https://bible.com/bible/111/luk.23.42.NIV
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
V. 43 ἑλκύω helkyō draw; haul
A Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Greek Testament and The Hebrew Bible
DBL Greek pull in; lead by force
A Pocket Lexicon to the Greek New Testament
The Greek Word: ἕλκω (helkō)Basic range of meaning:
Key uses:
So yes—helkō often implies strong action, and sometimes even resistance. But context is everything.
Does “draw” mean “compel”?Some interpret helkō in John 6:44 as “compel” in a deterministic sense—that is:
God irresistibly pulls the elect to Jesus. They don’t choose Him; He causes them to come.
This view often aligns with Reformed theology (i.e., Calvinism) and supports the doctrine of effectual calling: that those whom God draws will come to Jesus, and only those are drawn.
This interpretation emphasizes:
Support from the text:
From this perspective, helkō doesn’t mean dragging against someone’s will—but it does mean that God changes the will so that the person now freely wants to come. It’s not coercion, but a gracious, inward transformation that leads inevitably to faith.
But is that the only possible reading?Not necessarily. Others (including many Arminians and non-Calvinists) argue:
This interpretation emphasizes:
So, is it accurate to say “God compels the elect to come” based on John 6:44?That depends on what is meant by “compel”:
In Summary:View
Draw =
Who is drawn?
Result
Reformed (Calvinist)
Effectual grace; God changes the heart
Only the elect
They will come
Arminian / Non-Calvinist
Strong persuasion; resistible grace
All people
Some respond
Universalist
God draws all and all eventually come
All people
All are saved (not supported by John 6:44)
So yes—saying that in John 6:44, draw means God effectively brings certain people to Himself is a legitimate reading within a Reformed theological framework. But other faithful, scholarly readings see helkō as powerful yet resistible—emphasizing human response within God’s initiating grace."
Here’s a simplified, congregation-friendly version of the chart, with plain language and trimmed content. This could be used in a handout, slide, or teaching note:
What Does “Draw” Mean in John 6:44?View
What It Means
Who Is Drawn?
What Happens?
Key Verses
Reformed
God powerfully changes hearts so people come
Only those chosen
They will believe in Jesus
John 6:37, 6:44, Rom. 8:30
Arminian
God strongly invites, but people can resist
Everyone
Some believe, some don’t
John 12:32, Acts 7:51
Universalist
Jesus draws all, and all will eventually respond
Everyone
Everyone is saved
John 12:32, 1 Tim. 2:4
OUTLINES
Simple Outline of John 6:22–60 (ChatGPT)
The Crowd Searches for Jesus (vv. 22–25)
The crowd realizes Jesus is no longer near them.
They find Him and ask, “Rabbi, when did you get here?”
Jesus Confronts Their Motives (vv. 26–27)
Jesus exposes their motivation: they are seeking Him because of the miraculous feeding, not for true understanding.
He urges them to seek the food that endures to eternal life.
The Crowd Asks About God’s Work (vv. 28–29)
They ask, “What must we do to do the works God requires?”
Jesus replies: believe in the one He has sent.
The Crowd Demands a Sign (vv. 30–31)
They ask for another sign, referencing the manna their ancestors ate in the wilderness.
Jesus Declares He Is the Bread of Life (vv. 32–40)
Jesus contrasts the manna with Himself—the true bread from heaven.
He explains His mission: to do the Father’s will and give eternal life to those who believe.
The Crowd Grumbles (vv. 41–42)
They murmur because Jesus claims to have come down from heaven.
They question how He could say that, since they know His earthly family.
Jesus Reiterates the Father’s Role and the Gift of Life (vv. 43–51)
Jesus emphasizes that only those drawn by the Father come to Him.
He says, “Whoever eats this bread will live forever.”
Jesus Intensifies the Language (vv. 52–59)
The crowd disputes among themselves: “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
He speaks of real food and real drink—His flesh and blood—and promises eternal life and resurrection.
The Disciples React (v. 60)
Many of His disciples say, “This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?”
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “What Difference Does the Resurrection Make?"
Scripture: John 11:25-26
John 20:19-22
Bottom line: The resurrection gives us power for today and hope for tomorrow.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
How to Pray with Power by Nicky Gumbel
"I received a call from someone in our church. He wanted me to go and pray for his wife who had suddenly been admitted to hospital for an operation.
As it happened, I myself had an appointment nearby to have an injection in my shoulder. I’d had a ‘frozen shoulder’ for almost two years. However, in the previous couple of days, it had suddenly got better. I explained what had happened to the consultant. He looked at me and said, ‘It’s a miracle!’ I said, ‘Don’t frozen shoulders suddenly get better?’ Over and over again, he repeated, ‘No, it is a miracle.’ Here was a secular doctor trying to persuade a rather faithless pastor that what had happened could only be explained by the supernatural power of God!
I thanked him very much for raising my faith, as I was about to go and pray in the hospital. As I walked through the corridors, I passed a hospital porter who was singing (quite loudly!), ‘Lay your hands on the sick and they will be healed.’ I said, ‘That is exactly what I am about to go and do.’ He looked deeply shocked and surprised. He obviously didn’t think I looked like the sort of person who could possibly believe that!
I went upstairs to pray for the woman and explained why my faith was riding high. She then said she had been reading James 5 (our passage for today), which says, ‘Is any one of you sick? Call the elders of the church to pray over you… And the prayer offered in faith will make you well’ (James 5:14–15). By now the Lord had given (even me!) enough signs to pray in faith. The Holy Spirit came upon her with great power. She was not immediately healed (although she is better now), but it gave me a greater understanding of ‘the prayer of faith’.
Watchman Nee wrote, ‘Our prayers lay the track down which God’s power can come. Like a mighty locomotive, his power is irresistible, but it cannot reach us without rails.’"
Bible in One Year 2020 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 325 • Devotional
Bottom line: The resurrection gives us power for today and hope for tomorrow.
“What Difference Does the Resurrection Make?”
Answer: It gives us power for today and hope for forever.
Big Idea: The resurrection of Jesus isn’t just a belief—it’s power for your real life.
First, Jesus reveals himself further to his disciples by announcing that he is the resurrection and the life.
I. "I am the resurrection and the life" - Jesus says he's life; his power is unstoppable
Jesus isn't just alive--he's life itself.
Death is only defeated by life.
Second, Jesus appears in his resurrection body to the cowering disciples following his resurrection.
He gives them his personal presence to overcome their fear, peace in the midst of chaos, their mission as the broken to the broken, and His Holy Spirit and resurrection power over darkness and evil.
“The doors were locked where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews.”
Context: The disciples were terrified—Jesus was dead, they were next.
But then: Jesus enters locked rooms. Resurrection power doesn’t need your permission—it comes through fear.
Application:
Where are you hiding? What fear is keeping you locked up?
If Jesus can enter that room, He can enter yours—your anxiety, your regret, your trauma.
“Jesus said to them, ‘Peace be with you.’”
He doesn’t say “Everything’s fine.” He says, “I’m here.”
Peace is not the absence of trouble—it’s the presence of Jesus.
Application:
What if peace isn’t about getting out of your situation, but inviting Jesus into it?
Resurrection means your circumstances don’t get the last word.
“As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”
These are the same guys who abandoned Him—but He still calls them.
The resurrection doesn’t just restore life—it restores calling.
Application:
Have you disqualified yourself in your own mind?
Jesus doesn’t just forgive your past—He commissions your future.
“He breathed on them and said, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit.’”
The same breath that filled Adam with life in Genesis now fills disciples with resurrection power.
Application:
This isn’t about trying harder to live better. It’s about receiving the life only He can give.
The Holy Spirit is resurrection applied—personal, powerful, present.
Conclusion: “Do You Believe This?” (John 11:26)
Back to John 11, Jesus asks Martha, "Do you believe this?"
Jesus asked Martha that question before He raised Lazarus.
He’s asking you the same question today.
Bottom line: The resurrection gives us power for today and hope for tomorrow.
In September 2019 I was in a coaching cohort led by pastor and author Mike Breen. He was challenging us to imitate Peter's last healing (Acts) where he said, "Jesus heals you." (Instead of seeing himself as the healer)
In preparation for that day's cohort, I wrote the following things I think would change in my life if I lived as if the sky had opened up and the resurrection power of God was available to me like it was to Jesus:
I’d teach and preach with more authority given to me by Jesus Messiah
I’d rely more on the Holy Spirit believing that he connects me with heaven.
I’d be more likely to pray for healing over anyone—even a stranger.
I’d be more evangelistically bold. I would assume that God will be putting opportunities in front of me over and over again to lead people to Christ.
I would spend more extended time in prayer early in the morning/late at night.
I would take more mini-retreats.
I would gather with the saints for prayer more often and less formally.
I’d fast and pray more.
I would find myself more in the harvest than I am. Away from the church building and amongst the people. Especially needy people. The least, last and lost.
I would be less concerned with the things of this world. I would live simply and not pursue trivial pursuits.
I would be more about making disciples and less about building the church (though in making disciples I will build the Church).
I would be more kingdom-minded.
I’d constantly be looking for people of peace.
I’d live fearlessly.
I’d walk in truth, wisdom and love.
I’d have a spirit of power, love and self-control. (2 Tim 1:7)
I’d see suffering as an opportunity to fellowship more deeply with Christ instead of the pain that it is.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"Imitating Peter," Sept 2019, MMQB I wrote
Mike Breen asked us to consider the following in preparation for our huddle tomorrow. Here are my thoughts…
Mike points to Peter’s last healing in scripture in Acts where he says, “Jesus heals you.”
In Mark 15:33- we see the curtain in the temple torn from top to bottom after Jesus dies on the cross. This rending is symbolic of our new, unfettered access to heaven and God. An access that Jesus enjoyed while walking among us.
Jesus had direct access to heaven. If not before, he received it at his baptism when the Holy Spirit descended on him like a dove. (Mark 1:11) There the “sky is torn” demonstrating an opening of access to Jesus that ushered in his earthly and amazing public ministry culminating in the cross and resurrection.
Jesus lived under this open heaven enjoying a supernatural connection to God through his Holy Spirit. This rending of the curtain signified a breaking away from the Old Testament. A New Testament is at hand.
So our access is now open to heaven as well. We now seem to have the same access that Jesus had while on earth.
Is this what Peter is trying to say through Mark in his gospel, Mike Breen asks?
Jesus removes the barrier of the sky and curtain between us and heaven. Therefore, what Jesus experienced uniquely is generally available.
Peter is explaining what Jesus’ practice is all about through Mark’s gospel, he thinks.
This reminded me of Mark 2 and the paralytic. “Which is easier to say…”
Mike can’t leave the question unanswered why does Peter’s last healing does he say, “Jesus Christ heals you”?
Here’s Mike’s sermon question he’s going to preach soon (Luke 3 message at Apex):
“What would it be like if we left today with the actual belief that heaven is open above you and the Holy Spirit is continuously connecting to you?”
So our homework is to wrestle with my ministry practice and teaching and ask what would it look like (my practice and teaching) if I started functioning like Peter was doing? I.e. Imitating Peter in Mark and Acts
So I need to re-read Mark and Acts 1-8.
At first blush, I think I would say the following:
I’d teach and preach with more authority given to me by Jesus Messiah
I’d rely more on the Holy Spirit believing that he connects me with heaven.
I’d be more likely to pray for healing over anyone—even a stranger.
I’d be more evangelistically bold. I would assume that God will be putting opportunities in front of me over and over again to lead people to Christ.
I would spend more extended time in prayer early in the morning/late at night.
I would take more mini-retreats.
I would gather with the saints for prayer more often and less formally.
I’d fast and pray more.
I would find myself more in the harvest than I am. Away from the church building and amongst the people. Especially needy people. The least, last and lost.
I would be less concerned with the things of this world. I would live simply and not pursue trivial pursuits.
I would be more about making disciples and less about building the church (though in making disciples I will build the Church).
I would be more kingdom-minded.
I’d constantly be looking for people of peace.
I’d live fearlessly.
I’d walk in truth, wisdom and love.
I’d have a spirit of power, love and self-control. (2 Tim 1:7)
I’d see suffering as an opportunity to fellowship more deeply with Christ instead of the pain that it is.
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Are we ready to celebrate AND surrender to Jesus?"
Scripture: John 12:9-25
11:47-48,
Psalm 118:19-26,
Zechariah 9:9-10,
Luke 14:25-33,
2 Corinthians 4:16-18
Bottom line: We will follow Jesus in celebration AND surrender when we see him clearly.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Titanic compartmentalization.
Bottom line: We will follow Jesus is celebration AND surrender when we see him clearly.
Outline (Kent Hughes)
I. The King Presented (12-19)
Context - 3 groups come and intercept Jesus and his followers
Pilgrims coming to purify themselves before the Passover
Locals and pilgrims who saw Jesus raise Lazarus from the dead
Religious leaders furious and bent on execution for blasphemy
"Hosanna" = Save! (Ps 118)
Donkey's colt (Zech 9:9-10)
Delayed understanding
"The whole world has gone after him."
II. The King Pursed (20-22)
Greeks = Gentile truth seekers
"We would like to see Jesus" --continuous sense
III. The King's Proclamation (12:24-26)
Jesus' response to their inquiry but to everyone
To live you must die--to do this life that you will live in this life and beyond
Dies "alone" - “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.” John 12:24 ESV
To die alone is to die but not be buried in the ground. To die and be put into the ground leads to life in this parable.
https://bible.com/bible/59/jhn.12.24.ESV
No exceptions
Die => Follow => Serve => Honor
Crown preceded by the cross/crucifixion
For Jesus
For us
Additional
The Triumphal Entry of Jesus is one of the most well-known events in the Gospels, and it’s rich with meaning. It’s recorded in all four Gospels: Matthew 21:1–11, Mark 11:1–11, Luke 19:28–44, and John 12:12–19.
Here’s the basic scene:
It happens at the beginning of what we now call Holy Week, (Sunday) just a few days before Jesus’ crucifixion (Friday). Jesus is approaching Jerusalem, and as He nears the city, He sends two of His disciples to find a donkey and her colt, fulfilling the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9 — “See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey.”
Riding a donkey (instead of a war horse) was deeply symbolic. It showed that He came not as a conquering military leader but as the humble, peaceful Messiah. As He rides into Jerusalem, crowds gather and spread their cloaks and palm branches on the road. They shout:
“Hosanna to the Son of David!”
“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”
“Hosanna in the highest heaven!”
“Hosanna” means “save us,” so they were both praising Him and calling out for deliverance. The crowd was hoping for a political savior to overthrow Roman rule, but Jesus had come to bring a far greater salvation — freedom from sin and death.
This moment is full of contrasts:
He’s welcomed as a king, but within days, He will be rejected and crucified.
The crowds are shouting praise, but soon many will shout, “Crucify Him!”
It fulfills prophecy and shows Jesus embracing His mission, knowing exactly where it will lead.
It’s called the “Triumphal Entry,” but the triumph is not in immediate victory — it’s in Jesus walking the path of suffering for our salvation.
The Triumphal Entry is saturated with Old Testament echoes and themes that quietly (or loudly!) proclaim Jesus as the true King, the Messiah, and the sacrificial Lamb. Let’s unpack a few:
Zechariah 9:9 — King Comes on a Donkey
“Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”
Jesus intentionally fulfills this prophecy. Kings sometimes rode donkeys in the ancient Near East to symbolize peace. When Solomon was crowned, he rode King David’s mule (1 Kings 1:33–35). So Jesus riding a donkey is a royal claim — but a humble, peaceful one. He’s not coming as a warlord; He’s coming as the Prince of Peace.
Psalm 118:25–26 — The Hosanna Psalm
The crowd shouts:
“Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”
This is a direct quote from Psalm 118, a psalm used in pilgrim festivals, especially Passover. “Hosanna” originally meant “save us now!” — it’s a plea for salvation and a cry of praise. Psalm 118 also speaks of the rejected stone becoming the cornerstone, which Jesus applies to Himself later in the week (Matthew 21:42).
Palm Branches — Victory and Kingship
Palm branches were symbols of victory and kingship, often associated with Jewish nationalism (think of the Maccabean Revolt about 150 years earlier, where palm branches celebrated military victory). The crowd is treating Jesus like a conquering hero, anticipating national deliverance from Rome.
(See notes below for more)
Transition:
"So, when Jesus rides into Jerusalem, He’s not just making a political statement — He’s weaving together centuries of prophecy, promise, and hope. He is the promised King, the humble servant, the Passover Lamb, the cornerstone, and the very presence of God returning to His people.
And of course, all of this sets the stage for the cross. The King enters not to take power by force, but to lay down His life." -ChatGPT
Conclusion:
Bottom line: I can trust God with everything, even when in need, because he provides, he cares, and he is with us.
George Mueller, champion of orphans in England when asked, "What has been the secret of your life?" hung his head and said, "There was a day when I died." Then he bent lower and said, "Died to George Müller, his opinions, preferences, tastes, and will; died to the world, its approval or censure; died to the approval or blame even of brethren or friends." -Hughes, p. 307-308
What about you?
Do you celebrate Jesus but not surrender to his rule and reign? The latter undoes the former.
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"George Müller (1805–1898) was a Christian evangelist and the founder of the Ashley Down orphanages in Bristol, England. Originally from Prussia (modern-day Germany), Müller lived a rebellious youth but experienced a profound conversion in his early twenties. Moved by compassion and a deep trust in God’s provision, he established homes for orphaned children at a time when many were homeless and destitute.
What set Müller apart was his radical reliance on prayer. He famously never solicited funds directly but trusted God to provide for the needs of thousands of children under his care. Over his lifetime, Müller cared for over 10,000 orphans, established schools, and distributed vast numbers of Bibles and tracts. His legacy continues as a testimony to God’s faithfulness and the power of prayerful dependence.
If you want, I can also give you some powerful quotes or stories from his life!Of course — here’s a quick bio on George Müller:
George Müller (1805–1898) was a Christian evangelist and the founder of the Ashley Down orphanages in Bristol, England. Originally from Prussia (modern-day Germany), Müller lived a rebellious youth but experienced a profound conversion in his early twenties. Moved by compassion and a deep trust in God’s provision, he established homes for orphaned children at a time when many were homeless and destitute.
What set Müller apart was his radical reliance on prayer. He famously never solicited funds directly but trusted God to provide for the needs of thousands of children under his care. Over his lifetime, Müller cared for over 10,000 orphans, established schools, and distributed vast numbers of Bibles and tracts. His legacy continues as a testimony to God’s faithfulness and the power of prayerful dependence." -ChatGPT
Key Themes in the Passage
Jesus’ fame is peaking — His miracle with Lazarus draws crowds and stirs belief.
Conflict intensifies — The religious leaders feel threatened and plan to destroy both Lazarus and Jesus.
Messianic hopes rise — The crowd greets Jesus as King, but their expectations are political and immediate.
Fulfillment of prophecy — Jesus knowingly fulfills Scripture, showing He is the promised King, though His kingdom is not what they expect.
Misunderstood glory — Even the disciples don’t grasp the full meaning until after the resurrection. -ChatGPT
Genesis 49:10–11 — The King from Judah
Jacob’s blessing over Judah includes a fascinating image:
“The scepter will not depart from Judah… He will tether his donkey to a vine, his colt to the choicest branch.”
The image of the donkey and colt ties Jesus back to this prophecy of a ruler from the tribe of Judah — which Jesus is.
Timing: Passover Lamb Selection Day
This one is stunning. Jesus enters Jerusalem on the 10th of Nisan, the day Jewish families selected their Passover lambs (Exodus 12:3). He is, in effect, presenting Himself as the Lamb of God, chosen for sacrifice. John the Baptist had already called Him this in John 1:29 — “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!”
God’s Glory Returning to the Temple (Ezekiel 43:1–5)
Ezekiel saw a vision of God’s glory returning to the temple from the east. Jesus, the embodiment of God’s glory, approaches Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives to the east (Luke 19:37). There’s a sense that God is coming back to His house — though, heartbreakingly, many will not recognize Him.
-RC Sproul
From RC Sproul
“In the intertestamental period, something took place that would define the Jewish people in terms of their national identity for centuries to come. In the second century BC, the temple was desecrated by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, leader of the Seleucid Empire. In response, a Jewish man named Mattathias, who was committed to the ancient covenant of Israel, determined to rescue the temple and the nation from the invasion of the Seleucids. Mattathias became the leader of a guerrilla group that fought against the Seleucids.
When he died, the leadership of this insurrectionist movement passed to his son Judas, who became known as Judas Maccabaeus, which means “the hammer.” Judas Maccabaeus became a national hero, a Hebrew Robin Hood, who wreaked havoc among the troops of the Seleucids. He put so much pressure on the Seleucids that in 164 BC they released the temple for the Jews to practice their own faith.
That event was met with so much celebration that a new feast was instituted called the Feast of Dedication or the Feast of Lights. We know it as Hanukkah, which is celebrated even to this day.
Later, Judas’ brother Simon Maccabaeus actually drove the Seleucids out of Jerusalem altogether, and when that happened he was acclaimed a national hero and was celebrated with a parade, something like a ticker-tape parade in New York. In that parade, the Jews celebrated his victory with music and with the waving of palm branches.
At that point in Jewish history, the palm branch became significant .. as a sign and symbol of a military victory, of a triumph.
In fact, that symbolism became so deeply rooted in the Jewish consciousness that when the Jews revolted against the Romans in the decade of the sixties AD, they dared to mint their own coins with the image of a palm branch, because it is their national symbol of victory.
When the people waved their palm branches to welcome Jesus, they cried out: “Hosanna! ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD!’ The King of Israel!” (v. 13b) Why did they say this? The word hosanna is derived from a Hebrew word that literally means “save now.” Both this plea and “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD” are found in the hallel, a series of psalms that were sung every morning at the Feast of Tabernacles.
The series starts with Psalm 113 and goes through Psalm 118. In Psalm 118, we find these words: Open to me the gates of righteousness; I will go through them, And I will praise the LORD. This is the gate of the LORD, through which the righteous shall enter. I will praise You, for You have answered me, and have become my salvation. The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. This was the LORD’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes. This is the day the LORD has made; we will rejoice and be glad in it. Save now, I pray, O LORD; O LORD, I pray, send now prosperity. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD! We have blessed you from the house of the LORD. (vv. 19–26)
Every Jewish pilgrim was familiar with the words from the hallel, so when the crowds came out to see Jesus, they naturally used those words. The plea “Save now” near the end of the quoted passage is the English translation of the root word of hosanna. The words “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD” and the additional description shouted by the people, “the King of Israel!” indicate that the people looked to Jesus for salvation, though most likely in a military sense.”
John - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
OUTLINES
See above.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Can I Trust Jesus With Everything?”
Scripture: John 6:1-21
Psalm 41:1-4
Bottom line: I can trust God with everything, even when in need, because he provides, he cares, and he is with us.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
The Tightrope Walker and the Wheelbarrow
In the 19th century, a famous tightrope walker named Charles Blondin became famous for walking across Niagara Falls on a rope.
Niagara Falls has three main waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls.
The entire width of Niagara Falls (including all three sections) is about 3,950 feet (1,204 meters), or roughly ¾ of a mile wide.
It's height ranges from 90 to 181 feet high (9 to 18 stories)
He performed the stunt multiple times, each time adding a new challenge—walking blindfolded, on stilts, even carrying a stove and cooking an omelet in the middle of the rope.
One day, a huge crowd gathered to watch as he planned to push a wheelbarrow across the rope. Before starting, he asked the crowd, “Do you believe I can push this wheelbarrow across the falls?”
The crowd cheered, “Yes! We believe!”
Then Blondin pointed to a man in the front and asked, “Do you trust me enough to get in the wheelbarrow?”
The man froze. Believing from the sidelines was easy. But trusting enough to get in? That was a different question.
Can I trust Jesus with everything?
It’s one thing to say we believe Jesus can provide, protect, and lead us. But do we trust Him enough to truly depend on Him with everything? To put our whole lives in His hands?
That’s the question in John 6:1-21—the disciples and the crowd see Jesus’ miracles, but will they truly trust Him? Will we?
“Can I Trust Jesus With Everything?”
Bottom line: I can trust God with everything, even when in need, because he provides, he cares, and he is with us.
I. Answer: Yes, You Can Trust Jesus With Everything.
Jesus provides abundantly (He cares) (John 6:1-15): Jesus doesn’t just meet immediate needs—He provides more than enough.
Jesus steps into our storms (He is with us) (John 6:16-21): He walks on the water to His disciples, showing He has control over the chaos we face.
Jesus offers eternal life (He is able) (John 6:35): He’s not just here to meet temporary needs; He’s the Bread of Life, offering lasting satisfaction.
II. Why Can I Trust Jesus? (He Cares & Provides because He is Able)
He is the Provider (He cares)
"The problem, of course, was how to meet the needs of such a vast crowd of people. Four solutions were proposed.
First, the disciples suggested that Jesus send the people away..." (No, hungry people faint. Plus almost night.)
Second, buy food. That's a lot of money. Remote place.
Third, get people to share their food. Way too little.
Fourth, trust the Lord to provide. Wiersbe, W. W. (1996). The Bible exposition commentary (Vol. 1, p. 309). Victor Books.
In the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus shows He has the power to meet physical needs abundantly, even when resources seem scarce.
Why trust Him? He is the One who provides for our needs, and He does so with more than enough.
He is Present in Our Struggles (He is with us)
Jesus meets His disciples in the middle of their storm, walking on water to reassure them.
Why trust Him? He sees us, is present with us in our difficulties, and has the power to bring peace.
He is the Source of Eternal Life (He is able)
Jesus offers Himself as the Bread of Life, the one who satisfies our deepest spiritual hunger.
Why trust Him? His provision goes beyond the temporary—He offers us eternal life.
III. How Do I Trust Jesus?
Offer What You Have (John 6:9) (Hint: Something & Everything)
Like the boy with the loaves and fish, bring what little you have to Jesus and trust Him to multiply it for His purposes.
"The practical lesson is clear: whenever there is a need, give all that you have to Jesus and let Him do the rest. Begin with what you have, but be sure you give it all to Him." Wiersbe, W. W. (1996). The Bible exposition commentary (Vol. 1, p. 309). Victor Books.
What You Give to God, He Multiplies
Hattie May Wiatt, a six-year-old girl, lived near Grace Baptist Church in Philadelphia, USA. The Sunday school was very crowded.
Russell H. Conwell, the minister, told her that one day they would have buildings big enough to allow everyone to attend. She said, ‘I hope you will. It is so crowded I am afraid to go there alone.’ He replied, ‘When we get the money we will construct one large enough to get all the children in.’
Two years later, in 1886, Hattie May died.
After the funeral Hattie’s mother gave the minister a little bag they had found under their daughter’s pillow containing 57 cents in change that she had saved up. Alongside it was a note in her handwriting: ‘To help build bigger so that more children can go to Sunday school.’
The minister changed all the money into pennies and offered each one for sale. He received $250 – and 54 of the cents were given back. The $250 was itself changed into pennies and sold by the newly formed ‘Wiatt Mite Society’. In this way, her 57 cents kept on multiplying.
Twenty-six years later, in a talk entitled, ‘The history of the 57 cents’, the minister explained the results of her 57-cent donation: a church with a membership of over 5,600 people, a hospital where tens of thousands of people had been treated, 80,000 young people going through university, 2,000 people going out to preach the gospel – all this happened ‘because Hattie May Wiatt invested her 57 cents’.
The theme of multiplication runs throughout the Bible. What cannot be achieved by addition, God does by multiplication. You reap what you sow, only many times more. What you give to the Lord, he multiplies.
How to trust Him? Give Jesus what you have, even if it seems small, and trust He can do more with it than you can imagine.
If the only thing you have to offer is a broken heart, you offer a broken heart. So in a time of grief, the recognition that this is material for sacrifice has been a very great strength for me. Realizing that nothing I have, nothing I am will be refused on the part of Christ, I simply give it to him as the little boy gave Jesus his five loaves and two fishes — with the same feeling of the disciples when they said, "What is the good of that for such a crowd?"
Naturally in almost anything I offer to Christ, my reaction would be, "What is the good of that?"
The point is, the use he makes of it is none of my business; it is his business, it is his blessing. So this grief, this loss, this suffering, this pain — whatever it is, which at the moment is God's means of testing my faith and bringing me to the recognition of who he is —that is the thing I can offer.
Do you have nothing to give? Then give that. Your nothing plus God is everything. We need to believe that God is big enough, that he wants to help us. Then we must give our problem to him. May we set aside our pride and give it all to him."
Recognize His Presence in the Storm (John 6:19-20) (He is with you; Immanuel, God with us)
Did Jesus know that a storm was coming? Of course. Then why did He deliberately send His friends into danger? Quite the opposite is true: He was rescuing them from greater danger, the danger of being swept along by a fanatical crowd. But there was another reason for that storm: the Lord has to balance our lives; otherwise we will become proud and then fall. The disciples had experienced great joy in being part of a thrilling miracle. Now they had to face a storm and learn to trust the Lord more. The feeding of the 5,000 was the lesson, but the storm was the examination after the lesson.
Sometimes we are caught in a storm because we have disobeyed the Lord. Jonah is a good example. But sometimes the storm comes because we have obeyed the Lord. Wiersbe, W. W. (1996). The Bible exposition commentary (Vol. 1, p. 310). Victor Books.
When life feels overwhelming, turn to Jesus. When the disciples invite Him into the boat, the storm calms.
How to trust Him? In the midst of your struggles, look for Jesus and invite Him into your situation. Trust that He will bring peace.
Conclusion:
Bottom line: I can trust God with everything, even when in need, because he provides, he cares, and he is with us.
Can I trust God with some things?
I often use a stool to represent trusting God with everything. This is represented by me sitting on the stool with my full weight believing it will hold me up and not collapse in front of everyone with me on it.
I sometimes trust God with travel. puts car keys on the stool
I sometimes trust God with my health. puts medicine/pills on the stool
I sometimes trust God with my marriage. puts wedding ring on the stool
I sometimes trust God with my finances. puts wallet on the stool
I sometimes trust God with my education. puts class ring on the stool
But until I sit on the stool, my faith is only temporary and not saving faith because I'm not putting the full weight of my life on the stool. I'm not fully relying on God to carry me through life no matter what I'm going through.
Can you trust Jesus with everything? Yes. Jesus is fully trustworthy because He provides abundantly, steps into your struggles, and offers eternal life. To trust Him, offer what you have, recognize His presence in your struggles, and receive His words of life.
What about you?
Has God warned you?
Do you hear his warning?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"Regard the weak"
Psalm 41:1-4 shows us how God blesses those who "regard the weak" by blessing them. God blesses those who do this. David also gives us a one verse prayer asking God to forgive us for not regarding the weak as we should.
"I am, I am"
“In all of these sayings, Jesus prefaced descriptions of His office by a strange combination of Greek words, ego eimi. The word ego in Greek means “I am.” We get the word ego from it. But the word eimi also means “I am.” If you put them together, ego eimi literally means “I am, I am,” as if one were stuttering”
“In order to understand what Jesus was doing, we need to look at the Greek translation of the Old Testament, where we see that the ineffable name of God, Yahweh, was translated into the Greek language by this same strange construction, ego eimi, which can be translated “I AM WHO I AM” (Ex. 3:14). Therefore, almost every commentator recognizes that when Jesus said, “I am the door,” “I am the bread of life,” and other “I am” sayings, He was using the divine name for Himself.”
“However, when scholars enumerate the “I am” sayings in the Gospel of John, they don’t include Jesus’ statement here: “It is I; do not be afraid.” I’m not sure why, because it’s exactly the same structure, ego eimi. Jesus said to His disciples, “Don’t be afraid. It is I AM WHO I AM.”
Excerpts From John - An Expositional Commentary, R.C. Sproul
Christ carries his people
“There’s an illustration here. I don’t want to be maudlin, but this is the way our lives are. This story is not a parable; it is a historical narrative. However, it certainly illustrates what happens when Jesus comes into our lives.
Life is a time of pulling against the oars, against resistance, trying to get somewhere. However, we’re not getting anywhere and we’re about to be engulfed. But as soon as Jesus gets in the boat, we’re home free. That’s what happens when Christ comes into the lives of His people. He doesn’t take away all difficulties and make our lives beds of ease, but He gets us through the darkness. He gets us through the violence. He carries us through the storm.”
R.C. Sproul
"Gave thanks"
It is significant that twice John mentioned the fact that Jesus gave thanks (John 6:11, 23). Matthew, Mark, and Luke all state that Jesus looked up to heaven when He gave thanks. By that act, He reminded the hungry people that God is the source of all good and needful gifts. This is a good lesson for us: instead of complaining about what we do not have, we should give thanks to God for what we do have, and He will make it go farther
Wiersbe, W. W. (1996). The Bible exposition commentary (Vol. 1, p. 310). Victor Books.
OUTLINES
See above.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Is Jesus really the Messiah?"
Scripture: John 5:31-47
Deuteronomy 18:15-17, 1,500 years before Jesus
Psalm 110:1, 1,000 years before Jesus
Daniel 7:13-14, 500 years before
Jesus or 2,500 years ago
Luke 16:31
John 1:1-12
Bottom line: What you believe about Jesus dramatically impacts your life: your identity and your purpose.
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
What are the biggest questions people are asking today?
Bottom line: What you believe about Jesus dramatically impacts your life: your identity and your purpose.
We look to messiahs for the answers to those questions. We're not the only ones.
Messiahs
I asked ChatGPT the following in preparation for today.
Me: "I am preaching through John 5:31-47 this week. I’m thinking of opening up with a story about someone in recent history who claimed to be the messiah like David Koresh or Jim Jones. Who do you think is the best fit?"
ChatGPT:
David Koresh or Jim Jones would both work, but Koresh might be the better fit because he explicitly claimed to be the Lamb of God and a new messianic figure, which ties into Jesus’ discussion about testimony in John 5.
Another option is Sun Myung Moon, founder of the Unification Church, who claimed to be the second coming of Christ. His followers believed his testimony without external validation, which contrasts with Jesus appealing to multiple witnesses—John the Baptist, His works, the Father, and Scripture.
ChatGPT continued, “Throughout history, people have claimed to be the Messiah, the chosen one sent by God to save the world.
One of the most infamous in recent history was David Koresh, leader of the Branch Davidians. In the early 1990s, Koresh convinced his followers that he was the Lamb of God and that his words carried divine authority. Many believed him, not because of verified testimony or undeniable miracles, but because he was persuasive and charismatic. His movement ended in tragedy, a stark reminder of the danger of trusting the wrong witness.”
“In John 5, Jesus makes a radical claim about Himself—that He is the Son of God, the one who brings life and judgment. But unlike false messiahs, Jesus doesn’t expect people to believe Him based on His own testimony alone. He appeals to multiple credible witnesses: John the Baptist, His miraculous works, the testimony of the Father, and the Scriptures. Today, we’ll see how Jesus’ claim to be the Messiah is different from every false claim before or since—and why rejecting His testimony has eternal consequences.”
Why were they looking for a Messiah? For the same reason that you and I look for Messiahs.
Because we're looking for an identity bigger than any we already have.
Because we're looking for a purpose bigger than any we already have.
The late pastor and theologian RC Sproul said this about our faith in God:
"Our problem is not that we don’t know that God exists. Our problem is that we refuse to acknowledge the God whom we know to be true.” -RC Sproul
CONTEXT
John moves forward in chapters 5-10 highlighting the escalating conflict between Jesus and the Jewish leadership. John will use Jesus' encounters with others to escalate and teach/reveal who he is leading the Jewish leaders to grow more insistent on his execution for blasphemy. They are convinced that he is claiming to be another god equal to God the Father and they cannot rest until he is dealt with. For they think that he is leading the people astray.
“Earlier I made the point that at the time Jesus uttered these words, John the Baptist was more famous than Jesus” -RC Sproul
SERMON
Bottom line: What you believe about Jesus dramatically impacts your life: your identity and your purpose.
I. Trust the Evidence God Has Given You (5:31–40)
•“I recently had to sign some documents for the bank. There was a place for me to write my name at the bottom of one official document, and then there was a line for the signature of someone who was a witness to my signature. Now suppose I had written my name on the left, and then I also signed my name on the line that was reserved for a witness. That wouldn’t have worked; I couldn’t legally bear witness to my own action. I needed someone else to confirm that I was the one who had signed on the first line. It was impossible for me to prove by signing on the second line that I had actually signed on the first line.”
--R.C. Sproul
1.John the Baptist (5:32–35) – A faithful prophet pointed to Jesus.
2.Jesus’ Works (5:36) – His miracles reveal His divine power.
3.The Father’s Testimony (5:37–38) – God Himself affirms Jesus.
4.The Scriptures (5:39–40) – The Bible consistently points to Jesus.
•Application: God has given us clear evidence—are we willing to receive it?
II. Seek God’s Approval Above All Else (5:41–44)
•The religious leaders craved human praise, but Jesus calls us to live for God’s approval.
•Application: What voices are shaping your life—God’s or the world’s?
III. Let God’s Word Lead You to Jesus (5:45–47)
•Moses wrote about Jesus, showing that all of Scripture points to Him.
•Application: Read the Bible with an open heart—how is it leading you closer to Jesus?
This keeps the passage’s message intact while making the applications more inviting. Does this fit your approach?Great idea! Here’s a more positively framed outline with applications:
I. Trust the Evidence God Has Given You (5:31–40)
•Jesus provides multiple trustworthy witnesses to confirm His identity:
1.John the Baptist (5:32–35) – A faithful prophet pointed to Jesus.
2.Jesus’ Works (5:36) – His miracles reveal His divine power.
3.The Father’s Testimony (5:37–38) – God Himself affirms Jesus.
4.The Scriptures (5:39–40) – The Bible consistently points to Jesus.
•Application: God has given us clear evidence—are we willing to receive it?
II. Seek God’s Approval Above All Else (5:41–44)
•The religious leaders craved human praise, but Jesus calls us to live for God’s approval.
•Application: What voices are shaping your life—God’s or the world’s?
III. Let God’s Word Lead You to Jesus (5:45–47)
•Moses wrote about Jesus, showing that all of Scripture points to Him.
•Application: Read the Bible with an open heart—how is it leading you closer to Jesus?
CONCLUSION
The late pastor and theologian RC Sproul said this about our faith in God:
"Our problem is not that we don’t know that God exists. Our problem is that we refuse to acknowledge the God whom we know to be true.” -RC Sproul
Bottom line: What you believe about Jesus dramatically impacts your life: your identity and your purpose.
What about you?
Has God warned you?
Do you hear his warning?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"David Koresh and his followers, the Branch Davidians, met a tragic end in 1993 after a 51-day standoff with federal agents at their compound in Waco, Texas. The siege began when the ATF attempted to serve a warrant for weapons violations, leading to a deadly shootout. The FBI later launched a tear gas assault to force the group’s surrender, but a fire broke out, engulfing the compound. In the end, Koresh and 75 of his followers, including women and children, perished in the flames. The exact cause of the fire remains disputed, but the event became a cautionary tale of extreme religious control, government intervention, and tragic loss.David Koresh and his followers, the Branch Davidians, met a tragic end in 1993 after a 51-day standoff with federal agents at their compound in Waco, Texas. The siege began when the ATF attempted to serve a warrant for weapons violations, leading to a deadly shootout. The FBI later launched a tear gas assault to force the group’s surrender, but a fire broke out, engulfing the compound. In the end, Koresh and 75 of his followers, including women and children, perished in the flames. The exact cause of the fire remains disputed, but the event became a cautionary tale of extreme religious control, government intervention, and tragic loss."
"Dr. HA Ironside, who ministered so mightily at Moody Church for many years, did not study formally beyond high school. He did, however, read everything in sight. One of the keys to his great power, I think, is found in this quotation from a short biographical sketch: Under his mother's guidance Harry began to memorize Scripture when he was three. By age 14 he had read through the Bible 14 times, once for each year. During the rest of his life he read the Bible through at least once each year.
The biographer continued by recounting the story a pastor friend had told him about a Bible conference at which he and Ironside were two of the speakears. During the conference the speakers began to discuss their devotional life.
The pastor told Dr. Ironside about what he had read for his devotions that morning and then asked the venerable preacher what he had read. Ironside hesitated, then humbly said, "I read the book of Isaiah." He was saturated with the Word of God, and it showed!
This is the source of great power. Ironside literally, according to the account, read himself blind, and most of his reading was in the Word of God.
Once when Dr. Stephen Olford was talking about great preachers of this century, he noted that many of them have a Plymouth Brethren background.
I asked why. Dr. Olford replied that they immerse themselves in the Bible.
They know their Bibles. Regrettably, it is possible to go all the way through seminary and not have an exhaustive knowledge of the Word of God." --Kent Hughes, John, p. 175-176
OUTLINES
See above.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Do you hear God's warning?
Scripture: John 5:19-29
Daniel 7:13-14; Acts 2:36-39
Bottom line: In a world that is good at ignoring warnings, God sent his son into the world to warn us personally. This is so that we might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, one with God, life-giver and judge over all, and that by believing have life in his name.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Last year, I ignored God's first warning.
It was September and my blood tests showed that my chloestoral was 210. It should be less than 100. Still, I felt fine. I didn't remember at the time that my family has a history of high chlorestal and related heart and artery issues. I just never occurred to me that I might have any of those issues. I felt fine. I exercise regularly. I didn't eat healthy at the time but I was better than most. (As if that were a good standard)
I ignored my first warning from God. Ignoring my doctor's plan for health, I didn't agree to start taking chlorestoral meds because I wanted to try and exercise and change my diet so that I could naturally bring my cholesterol down.
Mercifully, I got a second warning. I got a second chance. On October 8th of last year, while working on a disaster relief project in western NC after a major hurricane, I had a TIA (mini-stroke) while on site. God mercifully put a medical missionary on our team who quickly diagnosed my symptoms and sent me to the ER where I received excellent treatment at Pardee Hospital in Hendersonville. My second warning.
This was a mercy. I deserved a TIA, stroke or worse because I ignored the doctor's advice. As I was being triaged, I remembered I had my cholesterol numbers from 3 weeks earlier and showed them to the medical team. This helped them confirm their diagnosis.
God chose to be rich in love and mercy towards me that day. I woke up "heard his voice" and began taking his warning seriously. Since then, I am much more willing to heed the medical advice given to me on this life-threatening journey. I still ask questions and sometimes push back. But because God humbled me while giving me another chance, I'm in a better place medically.
I finally heard and heeded God's warning.
What about you?
Has God been warning you?
God warns us about things in this life and about things that affect the next.
What has God been warning you about?
What warnings are you ignoring?
"I remember hearing a knock on our front door. When I opened the door, I saw two ladies standing on my step holding Bibles and some religious literature. My suspicion was soon confirmed: these two ladies were Jehovah's Witnesses going from door to door sharing their false gospel.
As rapidly as I could, I told them we believed differently about Jesus, and the Bible clearly says Jesus is truly God. "Oh, we believe he's God," they said. "No, you don't. You believe he's a god, but you do not believe he's of the same essence as the Father. You do not believe he's one with the Father." At that point they admitted they viewed Jesus differently, and the conversation ended a few moments later. Those two ladies, as sweet as they were, standing on my porch with Bibles in hand, were rebelling against God. Anyone who does not submit to Jesus Christ—anyone who dishonors the Son-does not honor the Father." -Matt Carter
CONTEXT
John moves forward in chapters 5-10 highlighting the escalating conflict between Jesus and the Jewish leadership. John will use Jesus' encounters with others to escalate and teach/reveal who he is leading the Jewish leaders to grow more insistent on his execution for blasphemy. They are convinced that he is claiming to be another god equal to God the Father and they cannot rest until he is dealt with. For they think that he is leading the people astray.
SERMON
Bottom line: In a world that is good at ignoring warnings, God sent his son into the world to warn us personally. This is so that we might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, one with God, life-giver and judge over all, and that by believing have life in his name.
Kent Hughes says that Jesus makes 3 claims that we all should take seriously. I'll pair them up with how other commentators saw this.
Jesus is one with the Father. (19-20)(Hughes)
Jesus' unity with the Father. (19-23)(ChatGPT)
Jesus does what only God can do. (19-22)(Carter)
Jesus has the power to give and sustain life. (21, 24-26)(Hughes)
Jesus gives spiritual life (eternal life) through belief. (24-25)(Chat GPT)
Jesus receives honor only God deserves. (23-24)(Carter)
Jesus has the authority to judge. (27-30)(Hughes)
Jesus brings future resurrection and judgment. (25-29) (ChatGPT)
Jesus has power only God can claim. (25-29)(Carter)
Hughes adds here, "These claims are eternal and they call for action."
Applications for Believers
Trust in Jesus' authority as if God (because he is). (19-23)
He is fully aligned and in sync with His Father. (19-20)
He is the source and sustainer of life. (Now and future) (21)
He is the judge of all people. (Now and in the future) (22)
He is God, so, honor (worship) Him accordingly. (23)
Rest in eternal life now. (24)
Rest as in fully rely on Him.
Eternal life--abundant life forever.
Now--it starts when you rest fully in Him.
Live with resurrection hope. (25-29) Live in light of eternity!
Listening for Jesus to speak. (25)
Embrace life as a gift. (26)
Live grateful for the mercy. (27)
Live in light of his imminent return. (28-29)
Applications for Not-yet believers
Believe/trust that Jesus as your pathway to life abundant and eternal starting today. (24-25)
Judgment is certain. No exceptions. (27-29)
There is still time to respond. (25)
For believers, this gives assurance, hope and a call to live in light of eternity.
For not-yet believers, this is a wake-up call to take Jesus' words seriously--life and judgment are in his hands.
CONCLUSION
Hughes or Carter write:
"It is hardly surprising therefore that controversy features prominently in the life and ministry of Jesus as he reveals the truth about himself.
The intriguing thing about the controversy that surrounded Jesus during his public ministry on earth is that it is not so much his teaching and ideas that were in dispute, but the claims that he made about himself. It was this fact that led C.S. Lewis to make his much-quoted remark,
Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman, or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit at him or kill him as a demon; or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God. But let us not come to him with any patronising nonsense about him being a great human teacher. He has not left that option open to us. He did not intend to.
Mere Christianity (New York, Macmillan: 1943), pp. 55-56
I've always heard it summarized as Jesus was either...
A lunatic, crazy for thinking he was God,
A liar, out to deceive for his own glory, or
The Lord, because all that he claimed is true.
But, no matter what, you cannot call him just a great teacher or a great man or a great prophet. For he could not be any of those if he lied or was crazy. You can't have it both ways.
Bottom line: In a world that is good at ignoring warnings, God sent his son into the world to warn us personally. This is so that we might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, one with God, life-giver and judge over all, and that by believing have life in his name.
What about you?
Has God warned you?
Do you hear his warning?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Possible titles and questions:
Are you listening to God's warning?
Is Jesus worth listening to?
Who does Jesus think he is?
Who has the final say over your future?
Are you alive or just breathing?
Did you hear God's warning?
Throughout history this is how people have responded to Jesus: there is no room for neutrality." -Mark Johnston
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Do you want to get well?"
Scripture: John 5:1-18
Bottom line: To find healing and salvation, we must 1) be willing to change, 2) find hope to change, and 3) surrender to change.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
“There was an occasion when the army of Alexander the Great was engaged in a very serious battle, and in the course of the battle, one of the soldiers fled the scene. He was a coward.
After the battle, the coward was apprehended and brought to Alexander’s tent. As the man stood trembling before his general, Alexander looked at him and said, “Why did you run?” The soldier said, “I was afraid.”
Alexander said: “So I see. What is your name?” The soldier mumbled his answer so that Alexander couldn’t hear him, so the great warrior said: “Speak up. What is your name?” The young soldier looked at him and said, “My name is Alexander.” Alexander the Great replied, “Either change your behavior or change your name.”
CONTEXT
John moves forward in chapters 5-10 highlighting the escalating conflict between Jesus and the Jewish leadership. John will use Jesus' encounters with others to escalate and teach/reveal who he is leading the Jewish leaders to grow more insistent on his execution for blashemy. They are convinced that he is claiming to be another god equal to God the Father and they cannot rest until he is dealt with. For he is leading the people astray.
These encounters will include several "I am" statements designed to reveal who Jesus really is. It's at this point that I'd like to share with you how someone described Jesus. After all, many of us struggle with following Jesus because we also are unclear about who healed us. Lesslie Newbigin, British pastor and missionary from the past wrote:
"The one of whom we are reading is the one who was finally rejected with unique unanimity by the representatives of all the forces that control human behavior (cf. I Cor. 2:8), was subjected to that death which implied the curse of God as well as of men, was raised to new life, and became the author of new life for all who believed. It is this man whose identity is being defined in these passages." -Lesslie Newbigin
He says that we cannot understand what John is doing and writing without remembering that this is all about believing that Jesus is the Messiah, the king of kings, the Son of man and the son of God and that by believing have life in his name who died for our sins and was raised to prove his atoning sacrifice for us works in his Father's eyes. We are forgiven because of him!
SERMON
Bottom line: To find healing and salvation, we must 1) be willing to change, 2) find hope to change, and 3) surrender to change.
According to Pastor Mark Johnston, Jesus' question, and the impact it makes, raises at least four major issues for this man and for all people.
WANT TO CHANGE? The truth about our life--do we even want to change?
HELPLESS TO CHANGE. The fact of our own helplessness--can we even change without outside help?
SIN KEEPS US FROM CHANGE. The cause of all our trouble--do we realize what causes our sickness is sin? (Generally or specifically)
HOPE FOR CHANGE IS FOUND IN JESUS. The hope that is found in Jesus--Healing and salvation are made possible by Jesus sovereignly initiating compassionately.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: To find healing and salvation, we must 1) be willing to change, 2) find hope to change, and 3) surrender to change.
Do I want to get well even if it means change?
Do I acknowledge that I cannot change myself?
Do I realize that the reason I cannot change on my own is sin?
Am I ready and willing to surrender to Jesus so that I can change?
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"This reality should motivate us to labor with all our might to make Jesus Christ and his gospel known and loved throughout the world. Augustine wrote this beautiful reflection about Jesus Christ:
You are ever active, yet always at rest. You gather all things to yourself, though you suffer no need. ... You welcome those who come to you, though you never lost them. You release us from our debts, but you lose nothing thereby. You are my God, my Life, my holy Delight, but is this enough to say of you? Can any man say enough when he speaks of you? Yet woe betide those who are silent about you! (Confessions [IX 1], 181)
May we, by the grace of God, never be silent." -Matt Carter
"I'll Do It Later (v. 35):
Jesus asks the disciples a pointed question: "Don't you say, 'There are still four more months, and then comes the harvest'?" (v. 35). He's saying, "Do you guys think you need to wait before reaping the fruit of the gospel? Are you hoping it will come later? You're wrong; look at the Samaritans coming right now. What are you waiting for? The time is now!" Jesus is driving the urgency of the gospel home to the hearts of his disciples. We don't wait for a different time or a better time; the harvest is now. Go, do the work of sharing the gospel right now. Charles Spurgeon, preaching on this passage, challenged his congregation:
Some of you good people, who do nothing except go to public meetings, the Bible readings, and prophetic conferences, and other forms of spiritual [indulgence], would be a good deal better Christians if you would look after the poor and needy around you. If you would just tuck up your sleeves for work, and go and tell the gospel to dying men, you would find your spiritual health mightily restored, for very much of the sickness of Christians comes through their having nothing to do. All feeding and no working gives men spiritual indigestion. Be idle, careless, with nothing to live for, nothing to care for, no sinner to pray for, no backslider to lead back to the cross, no trembler to encourage, no little child to tell of a Savior, no grey-headed man to enlighten in the things of God, no object, in fact, to live for; and who wonders if you begin to groan, and to murmur, and to look within, until you are ready to die of despair? (Cited in Hughes, John, 132) - Matt Carter
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "What does authentic faith look like?
Scripture: John 4:43-54
John 1:9-12; 8:31-32
Bottom line: Authentic faith looks like an actual commitment, built on an informed belief, and a growing dependency of God.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Today we're answer the question, "What does authentic faith look like?"
When I think of the word authentic, I think of collections where value is based on the something rare being authenticated or declared the real thing.
The most valuable American coin today is a 1794 silver dollar called the Flowing Hair Silver Dollar. It has lady liberty on one side and an American eagle on the other. Many believe that it was the first coin minted by the US government. There were only 1800 made and experts think only about 120 remain. It last sold for 12 million dollars.
But it's only worth 12 million dollars if it's an authentic Flowing Hair Silver Dollar.
The question today is what does authentic faith look like. We're asking this question to setup the more important question, "Is my faith authentic?"
CONTEXT
Jesus has been talking with the woman at the well. He and the 12 got to see a whole town come to Christ. It has been an amazing day. The enemies of the Jews (the Samaritans) have trusted the Jewish Messiah! There is no earthly reason why they would do this. Only God.
John will use this town of people in Sychar to expose the contrast with the way the Jews are responding (en masse) to Jesus. (Cf. John 1:11-12)
John will also contrast the nobleman's growing faith with the hesitant faith of Nicodemus.
What does authentic faith look like?
Is my faith authentic?
SERMON
Bottom line: Authentic faith looks like an actual commitment, built on an informed belief, and a growing dependency on God.
What does authentic faith look like? (Help from Matt Carter's commentary)
I. Actual commitment--not just spiritual curiosity.
Nobleman embraced Light of the world and Savior of the world.
Overall response is rejection of Jews (cf. John 1:9-12); still some exceptions; not unlike us today.
This contrast shows us what authentic faith looks like.
Spiritual curiosity ≠ Authentic faith
Jesus condemns them for lack of faith and desire for "signs and wonders"
"You" is plural meaning the Jews and not just the nobleman. Maybe even in further contrast (like the Centurion)
Samaritans have authentic faith in that town--they took Jesus as his word. No signs and wonders needed.
II. Informed belief--not just emotional feelings.
Requires understanding certain truths about Jesus.
Content of our faith. Word > Experience
Are you a follower? Why? For what he did or who he is?
Nobleman looking for a miracle? Yes, but takes Jesus at his word instead of having to see it happen instantly. Similar to Samaritans.
We aren't called to a blind faith or emotional faith, though it can be emotional. We have a reasonable faith.
Who is Jesus? Title so far in John include:
Son of God
Son of Man
Messiah/Christ
Word of God
King of Israel
Lamb of God
III. Growing dependence--not just a single decision.
2X it says nobleman "believed." (4:51-53)
Same with Samaritans. (39-41)
In neither case are we told WHEN they were saved. John shows it's a continual belief that truly saves or demonstrates authentic faith. It starts with a moment and decision--but it never ends. We persevere in the faith over time.
Pointing to a past decision isn't enough if not walking in it. We'll know your status based on your fruit. Cf. Hebrews 3:12-14; Galatians 5:23-24
John 1:!2 those who are believing (present tense) in his name.
John 8:31 if you "continue" in my word.
To "continue" or "hold to" his word is to "abide" or "remain" in Christ.
Applications/questions:
Are you spiritually curious? That's fine. Just don't think you're secure and good with the Lord just because you're spiritual or open. Christ calls us to follow him the rest of our life. Until you surrender to that, you're just curious. It's not a convenient faith that he calls us to--it's a costly faith. He calls us to ultimately come and die.
Is your faith rooted on how you feel? I feel close to God today but not tomorrow. Emotions are a legitimate part of the human experience--even in our spiritual life. But we root our faith in truth--God's word is truth. Jesus said, "I am the way, and the truth..." We have an informed faith; a reasonable faith; not a blind faith.
Is your faith growing? Are you abiding in Jesus daily? Are you walking with God daily? These are different ways of asking the question, am I growing in dependence on the Lord?
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Authentic faith starts with an actual commitment, and an informed belief on the word, and a growing dependence.
What about you? Is your faith authentic?
Here's another way to look at it.
How do you know that you're married?
Well, you might say, I have a wedding ring and a marriage license.
I could respond, well, I know people who have a marriage license and maybe even still wear their wedding ring. But they are no longer married.
The only way to truly know you're married is because you live the married life with your spouse. You raise the kids together. You take care of the house together. You do life together.
The same is true with authentic faith. What does authentic faith look like? It looks like an actual commitment, built on an informed faith, and a growing dependence.
What about you? Is your faith authentic?
If not, what can you do?
Repent--turn from the way you're living life and turn back to the trust and follow Jesus' words, ways and works.
Believe--Rest on the calling you've received; build on the word of God; pray towards growing in Christ.`
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"Jesus was saying, "Your experience with the Samaritans is one of reaping where you did not sow," and that surely was the case. They had not sowed, but they reaped. In our age some of us may sow, and some of us may reap. The thrust of these verses is that there is going to be a good deal of reaping, but the implication also is that sometimes we may sow and never see the results. I am reminded of the story of George Müller who founded many orphanages in the last century. Early in his life Müller made the acquaintance of three men, and he began to pray for their salvation. Müller lived a long time, but when he died, none of those men had yet trusted Christ. It is recorded in his diary that he prayed for these men daily during all those years. But that is not the end! The glorious fact is that all three of those men did meet Christ-two of them in their seventies and one in his eighties! Müller sowed, but someone else reaped. Whether we find ourselves sowing or reaping, our lives are to be permeated with a sense of urgency. Jesus' harvest mentality was part of the secret of his life. We also are meant to be harvesting!" -Kent Hughes, p. 139
"This reality should motivate us to labor with all our might to make Jesus Christ and his gospel known and loved throughout the world. Augustine wrote this beautiful reflection about Jesus Christ:
You are ever active, yet always at rest. You gather all things to yourself, though you suffer no need. ... You welcome those who come to you, though you never lost them. You release us from our debts, but you lose nothing thereby. You are my God, my Life, my holy Delight, but is this enough to say of you? Can any man say enough when he speaks of you? Yet woe betide those who are silent about you! (Confessions [IX 1], 181)
May we, by the grace of God, never be silent." -Matt Carter
"I'll Do It Later (v. 35):
Jesus asks the disciples a pointed question: "Don't you say, 'There are still four more months, and then comes the harvest'?" (v. 35). He's saying, "Do you guys think you need to wait before reaping the fruit of the gospel? Are you hoping it will come later? You're wrong; look at the Samaritans coming right now. What are you waiting for? The time is now!" Jesus is driving the urgency of the gospel home to the hearts of his disciples. We don't wait for a different time or a better time; the harvest is now. Go, do the work of sharing the gospel right now. Charles Spurgeon, preaching on this passage, challenged his congregation:
Some of you good people, who do nothing except go to public meetings, the Bible readings, and prophetic conferences, and other forms of spiritual [indulgence], would be a good deal better Christians if you would look after the poor and needy around you. If you would just tuck up your sleeves for work, and go and tell the gospel to dying men, you would find your spiritual health mightily restored, for very much of the sickness of Christians comes through their having nothing to do. All feeding and no working gives men spiritual indigestion. Be idle, careless, with nothing to live for, nothing to care for, no sinner to pray for, no backslider to lead back to the cross, no trembler to encourage, no little child to tell of a Savior, no grey-headed man to enlighten in the things of God, no object, in fact, to live for; and who wonders if you begin to groan, and to murmur, and to look within, until you are ready to die of despair? (Cited in Hughes, John, 132) - Matt Carter
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Why do our relationships suffer?" Part 2
Scripture: John 4:27-42
Bottom line: We should and can eliminate our excuses for not sharing Jesus today.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Up, In and Out triangle (draw)
Draw a stick figure in the middle of the triangle. (That's you)
Draw a horizontal line right through the middle of your stick figure.
Above the line is "Love God"
Below the line is "Love people"
UP--our relationship with God (above the horizontal line).
IN--our relationship with people who are already in and a part of the global Church (born again).
OUT--our relationship with people who are not yet a part of the global Church. These are who we are prayer, care, sharing with.
This is your filter to evaluate your church, your home group, and your personal life. Are your relationships suffering because of your unwillingness to engage people in the harvest?
iMarriage
Years ago, we started a home group in the home of one of our elders so that they could invite their neighbors. No other church members except for Anita and I. We decided to do Andy Stanley's iMarriage video series. So the group was filled with people who didn't have a relationship with the Lord or if they did it wasn't one of any depth. That was one of the most fun groups we've ever been a part of. Why? Because we realized that you can have great relationships with people who don't yet know the Lord. When we eventually left that group to start a new one, we all grieved.
One of the reasons our relationships suffer is because we don't consider that some of our best future relationships will only happen if we engage the lost in our community.
Jar of acorns - each acorn in the jar sitting in the lobby is for a conversation someone had with someone about Jesus that week.
So whenever you talk to someone about Jesus, drop an acorn into the jar. If they come to Christ, drop a silver acorn into instead.
We miss out on great relationships with people in our world when we let our excuses keep us from talking to them about Jesus.
CONTEXT
Jesus has been talking with the woman at the well when his disciples walk up. She's just discovered that Jesus is the Messiah. She's believing and now compelled to go and share that good news with the entire town. She drops what she's doing (literally) and goes to tell them to come and see.
Meanwhile, the disciples are wondering why Jesus would be talking to any women in public. That's just not done. Especially a Samaritan woman! They try to get him to eat (they know he's tired and hungry). But he gives them a cryptic response. It's here that Jesus shows us the 3 excuses we make for not sharing Jesus with others. And this affects our relationships negatively. We end up not getting to know some amazing people as a result.
SERMON
Bottom line: We should and can eliminate our excuses for not sharing Jesus today.
What are our excuses? (Help from Matt Carter's commentary)
We think they won't be interested. (4:27-30)
We are too busy. (4:31-34)
We tell ourselves we'll do it later. (4:35)
"The Raleigh News & Observer reported a story a few years ago about a man who died at a hospital in Goldsboro, North Carolina. Apparently he choked on his medication and fell and hit his head on the floor. A nurse helped him start breathing and sat him in a chair in the waiting room. He sat in that chair for the next twenty-two hours before having a heart attack and dying. During those twenty-two hours he was virtually ignored by the staff; in fact, after the choking incident, no one checked his vital signs for over an hour. They were too busy playing cards in the break room next door (Biesecker, "Tape Shows"). The men and women responsible for keeping him alive were distracted by something as worthless as a game of cards. What distracts us from our mission?
What distracts us from sharing the message of eternal life with those all around us who are spiritually dying?" -Matt Carter, p. 103
We don't care is another conversation for another time. I think the disciples cared. I know Jesus did. If we don't, it may be because we don't know the Lord yet.
Jesus encourages us to share the good news today. (4:36-42)
"The road to hell is paved with good intentions." - Old saying
"Get after it!" -Jocko Willink
Illustration: The Unseen Harvest - Gene Hundley
Tell a story about someone who planted a tree but never lived to see it bear fruit. Often, we think our efforts are wasted because we don't see immediate results, but Jesus says the fields are already ripe. The woman at the well simply shared her story, and a harvest came from it.
Applications:
Prayer.
Pray for people in your circles of influence who are far from God but close to you? Write their name down in your bible or journal. Pray for them by name.
Care. When God gives you the opportunity, care enough to serve them personally. Pray with them when you're done.
Share. When God gives you the opportunity to serve them, they are often more open to hearing why you did that.
You can share right after serving them.
You can share later via text, email or letter.
You can share with them in conversation at a later date. Just remember that the fields are ripe for harvest.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: We should and can eliminate our excuses for not sharing Jesus with our world today.
"Too many churches have gotten distracted from the mission God has given them. The older and bigger a church is, the easier it is to get distracted.
There's an old story about a harbor town located in a treacherous area where boats frequently capsized on the rocks in bad weather. The town was known for its faithful rescue team. Whenever the bell sounded, a group of men rowed quickly to the scene of the disaster, risking their lives to remove sailors from sinking vessels or to pluck them from heaving waves. After a few years the town collected money to build a rescue station near the shore to store all of their equipment, thus making their rescue work easier. Also, special training was offered to others who wanted to become rescuers. The operation became efficient, saving hundreds of lives from the raging waters. But as time went by, comforts and conveniences were added to the building-cupboards full of food, a dining room, a lounge with stuffed chairs and recliners, and sleeping quarters. The lovely building became a club where townspeople loved to eat, meet, play games, and socialize. The bell still sounded when a wreck occurred, but only a handful of people responded. Later, no one even bothered to answer the rescue call, for they didn't want to leave the comfortable club (Davey, When Heaven, 28)." - Matt Carter
"Jesus was saying, "Your experience with the Samaritans is one of reaping where you did not sow," and that surely was the case. They had not sowed, but they reaped. In our age some of us may sow, and some of us may reap. The thrust of these verses is that there is going to be a good deal of reaping, but the implication also is that sometimes we may sow and never see the results. I am reminded of the story of George Müller who founded many orphanages in the last century. Early in his life Müller made the acquaintance of three men, and he began to pray for their salvation. Müller lived a long time, but when he died, none of those men had yet trusted Christ. It is recorded in his diary that he prayed for these men daily during all those years. But that is not the end! The glorious fact is that all three of those men did meet Christ-two of them in their seventies and one in his eighties! Müller sowed, but someone else reaped. Whether we find ourselves sowing or reaping, our lives are to be permeated with a sense of urgency. Jesus' harvest mentality was part of the secret of his life. We also are meant to be harvesting!" -Kent Hughes, p. 139
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"This reality should motivate us to labor with all our might to make Jesus Christ and his gospel known and loved throughout the world. Augustine wrote this beautiful reflection about Jesus Christ:
You are ever active, yet always at rest. You gather all things to yourself, though you suffer no need. ... You welcome those who come to you, though you never lost them. You release us from our debts, but you lose nothing thereby. You are my God, my Life, my holy Delight, but is this enough to say of you? Can any man say enough when he speaks of you? Yet woe betide those who are silent about you! (Confessions [IX 1], 181)
May we, by the grace of God, never be silent." -Matt Carter
"I'll Do It Later (v. 35):
Jesus asks the disciples a pointed question: "Don't you say, 'There are still four more months, and then comes the harvest'?" (v. 35). He's saying, "Do you guys think you need to wait before reaping the fruit of the gospel? Are you hoping it will come later? You're wrong; look at the Samaritans coming right now. What are you waiting for? The time is now!" Jesus is driving the urgency of the gospel home to the hearts of his disciples. We don't wait for a different time or a better time; the harvest is now. Go, do the work of sharing the gospel right now. Charles Spurgeon, preaching on this passage, challenged his congregation:
Some of you good people, who do nothing except go to public meetings, the Bible readings, and prophetic conferences, and other forms of spiritual [indulgence], would be a good deal better Christians if you would look after the poor and needy around you. If you would just tuck up your sleeves for work, and go and tell the gospel to dying men, you would find your spiritual health mightily restored, for very much of the sickness of Christians comes through their having nothing to do. All feeding and no working gives men spiritual indigestion. Be idle, careless, with nothing to live for, nothing to care for, no sinner to pray for, no backslider to lead back to the cross, no trembler to encourage, no little child to tell of a Savior, no grey-headed man to enlighten in the things of God, no object, in fact, to live for; and who wonders if you begin to groan, and to murmur, and to look within, until you are ready to die of despair? (Cited in Hughes, John, 132) - Matt Carter
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Why do our relationships suffer? Part 1
Scripture: John 4:10-26
Bottom line: Christians can have great relationships. They inevitably suffer, however, when we prioritize them over our ultimate relationship-Jesus Christ.
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
A great follow on Twitter/X is Gretchen Ronnevik. She's a middle-aged wife and mom of a large family raised on a farm. Homeschools, writes books, is biblically astute, and drops some great wisdom on Twitter/X.
She recently shared this:
“I watched the father who sat in front of us today (in church) manage his squirrelly kids by not reprimanding them, but rearranging the seating so he was sitting in the middle of them, and they all just leaned into him and relaxed, and there’s just a whole sermon there.” @GretchenRonnevikon X
I share this beautiful scene as an example of a healthy human relational interaction between a father and his "squirrelly kids". How was he able to do that without getting frustrated or angry with them?
I don't know this man at all but I would suggest that perhaps it's because he prioritized his relationship with Jesus even above his relationship with his children. This is what I'm getting at today when I ask the question of Christians especially, "Why do our relationships with other people suffer so?"
Prioritizing Jesus doesn't guarantee anything. But like the Proverbs, which are not promises or guarantees, they are rules of thumb that indicate that when you follow the proverb, you'll usually reap the reward the proverb says generally happens.
Ex. "Train up a child (Discipleship) in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it." This is not a promise. It is a rule of thumb that parents would be wise to follow. But we all know parents who did this and yet their children did not walk in the way of their parents and the Lord.
But, usually, they do.
Andy Stanley, a pastor in Atlanta, shared one time at his Drive Conference their parenting goal:
Raise up their kids in such a way that when they are grown, and have a choice, they will still want to come home to see you.
The Leaky Cup
• Imagine trying to fill a cup with a hole in the bottom. No matter how much you pour in, it keeps draining out. That's what happens when we expect people to do what only Jesus can--our relationships suffer under that pressure.
The Misdirected GPS
• A GPS set to the wrong destination can take you miles off course. In the same way, when we center our lives on anything other than Jesus, we end up lost— and so do our relationships.
How many times have we seen a dating relationship cause a friend to leave his personal convictions and even his or her friends and forget who they are all for the sake of that one, unhealthy relationship. They forget who they are and how they lived.
The Unanswered Text
• Imagine a friend pouring their heart out in a text message, but you never reply because you're too distracted. This is how we often treat people around us— missing opportunities to love, serve, and share Jesus because we're too focused on ourselves.
The Wilted Garden
• A garden neglected will wither, no matter how good the soil was at first.
Relationships suffer when we don't invest in them, just like our relationship with Jesus weakens when we neglect time with Him. But with care and attention, both can flourish.
Nicky Gumbel reminded me this week about the illustration the teacher of Ecclesiastes teaches us about the 3 cords of a healthy relationship. This is how Nicky described it:
"Better TogetherI have never been very good at using visual aids. I am not a very practical person. On the other hand, my great friend, Nicky Lee (who, together with his wife Sila, has pioneered The Marriage Course and other courses for couples and parents), is extremely practical and often uses visual aids. When he is speaking at weddings he sometimes uses a visual aid to illustrate the passage in Ecclesiastes 4, where the writer says, ‘Two are better than one… A cord of three strands is not quickly broken’ (vv.9,12). As a picture of marriage, Nicky takes two strands of different coloured wool and weaves them together. Together they are stronger and yet they can quite easily be broken. Then he takes a third strand of nearly invisible fishing line. With this third strand, it is almost impossible to break the two pieces of wool. (I did try to use this illustration once but, for reasons I cannot remember, it went horribly wrong!) The point that he makes so well, and that comes out of the passage in Ecclesiastes, is that while friendships and marriages are wonderful gifts, having God at the centre of a friendship or marriage provides an invisible thread of enormous strength. In today’s passages, we see how two are stronger than one in marriage, mission and ministry."
The Bible with Nicky and Pippa Gumbel, Classic Version, 2025: Day 52 • Devotional
Every relationship's success and health depends on this fine, infinite cord of unconditional, sacrificial love. Our relationships inevitably suffer when we do not prioritize this eternal relationship above all others. John will illustrate this several ways in this passage.
Last week, he showed us that when we prioritize our relationship with Jesus, we'll cross all kinds of barriers that prevent us from having healthy relationships with those who are different than us: race, ethnicity, nationality, political preferences, economic class, social class, education, language, gender preferences and disphoria, fashion, sense of humor, and even college football team preferences.
CONTEXT
Jesus left Jerusalem to keep the peace with the disciples of John the Baptist and throw water on the religious leader's attempt to divide and conquer.
Jesus heads back towards his home region but chooses to take the shorter but more contentious route--through Samaria. It is in Samaria where the half-Jews live that centuries of hostility remain. John writes that Jesus "had to go" this route for he only did what his Father led him to do. Clearly, his Father had work for him to do among the Samaritans...and Jesus' 12 disciples.
Jesus is heading towards his public, Galilean ministry. John is now walking us through a series of encounters Jesus has with individuals. Nicodemus was first. Now, as Mikey showed us last week, he meets with the unnamed woman at the well. The comparisons and contrasts are stunning and show us that Jesus' mission of mercy and hope is for all--not just the Jews. Not just the wealthy. Not just the educated. Not just the religious. Not just the men. Not just the healthy. Not just those who think they have it all together...but I digress.
We will continue in this passage for 3 weeks total. Last week and next week, along with this week, will help us answer the question, "Why do our relationships suffer so?"
This is a valid question for anybody. But it's especially relevant for Christians. After all, aren't Christians supposed to have healthy relationships? Isn't that a fruit of the Spirit? If so, then why don't we? That's what I hope to uncover this week and next.
SERMON
Bottom line: Christians can have great relationships. They inevitably suffer, however, when we prioritize them over our ultimate relationship-Jesus Christ.
Why do our relationships suffer? In other words, how do we prioritize them over our ultimate relationship in Jesus Christ?
Because...
Cross educational barriers (USC/Clemson; college degrees, advanced degrees, tech college, no degrees)
[THIS WEEK] We seek true satisfaction in places it cannot be found (or we settle for less than)(10-15)(PART 1)
You personal relationships cannot live up to your expectations ultimately
We respond to conviction with excuses instead of humility, repentance and faith. (16-18)
The living word. (Cf. John 14:6)
[NEXT WEEK] We ignore or get distracted from the Harvest. (27-38)(PART 2)
CONCLUSION
"This interruption to the encounter provides an opportunity for us to consider the situation from the perspective of the church and its failures. The disciples were already beginning to fall into the trap of allowing their view of 'church' to be conditioned by the cultural and ethnic baggage of their day. Jesus therefore makes them think again. Their surprise at the conversation they had observed was a symptom of the prejudice that lurked in their hearts and of their failure to grasp what Christ's mission entailed.
Jesus' response is to ignore the food they had taken the trouble to bring and to express, in startling fashion, that the 'bread and butter' of his existence was to do his Father's will (4:34). If they became less, concerned about their stomachs and more concerned about the souls of the lost, then they too would share in that work. With a measure of rebuke, he says to them,
Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest' (4:35). That rebuke to the. professing church reverberates down to the present day. We too need to be less preoccupied with ourselves and our own petty concerns and more concerned with the eternal needs of a lost humanity.
It may well be that there is some significance in the fact that Jesus speaks of the fields being 'white' for harvest. There are no Middle Eastern crops in fact that are actually white when ready for reaping!
However, the first thing the disciples saw when they looked up was a crowd of people - clothed for the most part, probably, in white robes - coming towards them (4:30). This immediately made them appreciate what Jesus was saying. It was in a human harvest that they were to be involved - and one that was to include even their traditional enemies! The amazing sight of almost an entire village of Samaritans coming to faith in Christ, and their more amazing testimony - 'we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is indeed the Saviour of the world' (4:42) - is an unprecedented witness to the fact that Jesus is the Christ. The end-point of this circuitous diversion in Jesus' itinerary has been to bring two groups of people - the residents of Sychar and the twelve disciples - face to face with themselves, with God, and ultimately with Jesus in his true Messianic credentials. This also is the end-point of the gospel."
Let's Atudy John, Mark Johnston, pp. 64-65
The bottom line is that...
Bottom line: Christians can have great relationships. They inevitably suffer, however, when we prioritize them over our ultimate relationship-Jesus Christ.
Our marriage would have failed long ago if I hadn't prioritized my relationship with Jesus over even her. By learning to love him more, my capacity to love her has only increased. He's still making me less selfish and entitled.
Our now-grown children would not come home now that they have a choice. And when they come, they bring their own children. (Sometimes they even leave them with you!)
Andy Stanley shared one time their parenting goal: Raise up their kids in such a way that when they are grown and have a choice, they will still want to come home to see you.
My relationship with my dad could get bumpy depending on how much advice he insisted on giving our kids. I remember one time blowing up at him because he was leaning hard on one of our daughters about her future plans. He wouldn't let up and I lost it. Because of Christ, that was not normal for me. So he was able to forgive me and we were able to move forward without long-term hurt or drama.
My relationship with my mom used to be tenuous because while I was in seminary I confronted her on her faith in a pretty harsh way. My desire was a good one (make sure she knew Christ). But my execution was not good. Over time, however, as I let Christ shape me into a more gentle, patient, trusting-in-Jesus person, she was able to see Christ in me and that overcame my clumsy, insensitive sharing with her. Now we have an amazing relationship that I cherish dearly.
Those things didn't happen because I'm such a great guy or we're such great parents. Those relationships have gone well, overall, because we prioritize our relationship with Christ over all others.
As a result, we cross barriers to have relationships with people who are different than us.
We seek true satisfaction in the living water of the Spirit of Christ over any one person or family.
We respond to conviction to sin with humility and openness to what he would have us learn.
We don't limit our worship to a place, liturgy, style, time, building because to truly worship the Lord is to do so in spirit and in truth. We make knowing him through the word a priority because that's our best source of truth about who God is and what he's doing.
We lift up our eyes to the harvest that matters most to Jesus. We have a vision for our lives that puts our relationship with him at such a place, that what matters most to him matters most to us as well. This is where our true priorities are revealed. Do we love the least, the last and the lost around us enough to enter into a relationship with some of them?
We share our story with others. We prayer-care-share like the Lighthouse Movement teaches. We pray for others who are in our personal circles of influence. We care for them as God gives us opportunity. Then we share with them our story and how they can have a better story through Jesus as God opens those doors.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
The phrase “lift up your eyes” appears multiple times in the Bible. Here are some key passages in the ESV translation:
1.Genesis 13:14 – The LORD said to Abram, after Lot had separated from him, “Lift up your eyes and look from the place where you are, northward and southward and eastward and westward,”
2.Genesis 31:12 – And he said, ‘Lift up your eyes and see, all the goats that mate with the flock are striped, spotted, and mottled, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you.’
3.Isaiah 40:26 – Lift up your eyes on high and see: who created these? He who brings out their host by number, calling them all by name; by the greatness of his might and because he is strong in power, not one is missing.
4.John 4:35 – Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months, then comes the harvest’? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
R. Kent Hughes, "John: Preaching the Word" Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg, "Exalting Jesus in John"
FF Bruce, "The Gospels & Epistles of John"
RC Sproul, "John"
Köstenberger, "John"
DA Carson, "The Gospel According to John"
Mark Johnston, "Let's Study John"
Leslie Newbigin, "The Light Has Come"
Patrick Schreiner, "The Visual Word"
John Piper, “Look at the Book”
Walvoord, Zuck, “The Bible Knowledge Commentary” (BKC)
Warren Wiersbe, “The Bible Exposition Commentary” (BEC)
D Willmington, "The Outline Bible" (OB)
"NIV Study Bible" (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
"Chronological Life Application Study Bible" (NLT)
"ESV Study Bible" (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
"The Bible Project" https://bibleproject.com
Nicky & Pippa Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Perplexity AI
Google Gemini
here Is Your Samaria? Grace Christian Fellowship Mikey Brannon February 16, 2024 The Haircut o Can you get me in? But barber wasn’t there because of an emergency. o Julie can do it though. Hair was sticking up in spike, it was all different colors. She had 100 piercings, shoes didn’t match. Polka dotted pants and a flannel shirt. She said I’m Julie are you Jack? o Thought I’ll just go to sleep. I hope she hurries. We have nothing in common. I don’t want to hear anything she has to say. o Where do you work? Down at the big church by the interstate. o She said Oh yeah I was there the other day. She said, my momma is cocaine addict. My uncle is cocaine addict. Somebody gave us a Christian video the other day, and we sat down and watched it. She said, I don’t know nothing about the Bible, but I knew when I finished watching it, I didn’t want to go to hell. o So I went down there to buy a Bible. I don’t know what to do. Already read a bunch, but I don’t know what I’m reading. o Tears are streaming down her face. By this point many of the other people in the barber shop are frozen, some are crying. o Got up out of that chair, broken by his own obstinance to the direction of the Holy Spirit, he said Julie I want to 1 apologize to you for not telling you about Jesus, but you stay right here because I’m going to get a bible study out of my car and I’m going to help you know all about Jesus. o Oh how many times do we try to decide where the Spirit gets to move and where the Spirit does not get to move ▪ That person doesn’t look like me ▪ That person is annoying ▪ He’s dirty, he’s on drugs, she is a lowlife sinner ▪ I’m an introvert. I’m just shy. I don’t even know that person. ▪ I don’t talk about religion at work, or school, or at the gym. Transition to Key Verse (John 3:8) o First talk about the hermeneutical principle of context (Contextual Interpretation). Why is this story here? o We have been looking the last few weeks at John 3, and the story of Nicodemus. o And today we have this abrupt shift where Jesus leaves Judea for an entirely new setting. So it is important to ask ourselves why is this passage placed here. o I think I know why. In fact, I want to give overwhelm you with reasons this morning so that hopefully you would agree with me. o Do you remember back in school when you would have a reading assignment, and you would get back to class and the teacher would say. Now that you all have read the book, I want you to write a paper where you compare and contrast a key character in the story? o I think that is exactly why John places this story of Jesus’ conversation with the woman at the well, next to the passage of Nicodemus. He (under inspiration of the HS) 2 wants us to see the similarities, but he also wants us to see the differences. And I really believe that both of these stories tie back to a key verse in John 3 and verse 8. ▪ [Jhn 3:8 ESV] 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit." • The wind is abstract, you can’t see it • The wind is random or unpredictable • That is the way it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit • We don’t know where the Spirit is going to move. Baber shop, work, school, on an afternoon walk. • But many of us, if we are honest try to play assistant Holy Spirit all the time. o So we have both of these stories, and I content that both of them are linked to this passage. Where Jesus is showing us exactly how unexpected movements of the Spirit, Salvation, can be. The Comparison What do both of these stories have in common? ▪ They are beside each other in the Gospel of John (John 3 & John 4) ▪ Both are personal extended conversations with Jesus. ▪ Both conversations are about the nature of salvation. ▪ In both cases Jesus is well aware of who he is talking to. Even aware of personal details. ▪ Both Nicodemus and the woman start off by misunderstanding Jesus in an overly literal way. 3 4 ▪ Both conversations deal with the Holy Spirit The Contrast ▪ I believe these stories are meant to be compared ▪ I’m the 1,000,000th person also to make this comparison. Nicodemus, John 3 Woman at the Well, John 4 Nicodemus is a man, we know his name, he is prominent member of society well respected and powerful. She is a woman. We don’t know her name and she is an outcast from society. She had no social status and is without any power. He is a devout Jew. Even the teacher of the Jews. He is a member of the ruling council (the Sanhedrin). She is an immoral Samaritan. She is from a culture of misfits. Kings 17:24. Because of this influence from the Assyrians The region and its people were polluted with false idols religions, and as such were looked down on by Jewish people. He would have been viewed as righteous by his peers. She would have been viewed as unrighteous and scorned by her peers. He was educated. She was uneducated. Discussion is a night Discussion is in the day. Walks away confused, and is slow to come to Faith. His community remains unbelievers. Walks away with understanding, is quick to receive faith and her community is significantly impacted. Jesus doesn’t explicitly reveal the fullness of his identity. Jesus for the first time reveals himself as God the son incarnate. You expect the Spirit to move in the direction of Nicodemus The W@tW is the last place you expect the Spirit to move. 5 In your mind right now as we learn more about this Samaritan woman, I want you to be thinking back to Julie the hairdresser. You see the woman at the well was a picture of desperation. She was broken and wanted nothing more in her life than to have peace. [Luk 5:30-32 ESV] 30 And the Pharisees and their scribes grumbled at his disciples, saying, "Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?" 31 And Jesus answered them, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. 32 I have not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance." I think when we read about the Pharisees there is (with me) a temptation to externalize them a little. To think wow those guys were horrible. But whenever you catch yourself doing that I want you to stop and ask yourself a question. In what ways am I just like that. Because I really believe there is a little Pharisee in each of us. [Jhn 4:1 ESV] 1 Now when Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John • Pastor Darrien discussed this last week. JTB realized that he must decrease and Christ must increase. • John the Baptist is already in prison at this point. The Pharisees already suspicious of his growing popularity, and probably even have spies reporting on what Jesus is doing. • Talk about why Jesus was a threat to them, and why Jesus is a threat to the world today. 6 [Jhn 4:2 ESV] 2 (although Jesus himself did not baptize, but only his disciples), • Jesus didn’t baptize personally because of the division that might have caused. • People would have been tempted to think they were superior because they had been baptized by Jesus. See 1 Corinthians 1:12-15. • Talk here about Baptismal regeneration. Good proof text for knowing that baptism is not a requirement for salvation, but is done as a demonstration of salvation. [Jhn 4:3 ESV] 3 he left Judea and departed again for Galilee. • https://www.jesuswalk.com/john/maps/jerusalem-cana samaria-2148x3472x300.jpg • 70 mile walk • Talk about Messianic timing and his perfect connection with the Holy Spirit. • [Jhn 7:30 ESV] 30 So they were seeking to arrest him, but no one laid a hand on him, because his hour had not yet come. • JTB ministry had cleared the way for Jesus to go to Galilee. It was under Herod’s jurisdiction and the last known spot where we have John’s ministry before imprisonment. [Jhn 4:4 ESV] 4 And he had to pass through Samaria. • Look at map. • Because of the geographic location travelers were often making their way through this region. • However, the real reason is not geographic necessity it is because of a divine appointment. Talk about God’s sovereignty is all aspects of our life. How the lady was just going for water, but the appointment for her was set before the foundation of the world. • Jesus took the most direct path available. In that day most Jews would have opted for the longer route across the Jordan river because they had such a disdain for the Samaritan people. The believed that they would be defiled just by being near the people. • Parable of the good Samaritan (Luke 10) o Beaten, striped, thrown away for dead o Priest comes by, moved as far away as possible and kept walking o Levite does the same o Then we have Samaritan 7 • “had to” – verb John often uses to denote Jesus perfect obedience to the mission given to him by his Father. • Give an example of a person who is obedient, but we don’t do it perfectly [Jhn 4:5 ESV] 5 So he came to a town of Samaria called Sychar, near the field that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. • Sychar mountain village located on Mount Ebal. Recall back in the book of Joshua • [Jos 8:33-34 ESV] 33 And all Israel, sojourner as well as native born, with their elders and officers and their judges, stood on opposite sides of the ark before the Levitical priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, half of them in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded at the first, to bless the people of Israel. 34 And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the Book of the Law. • The Talmud explains that as the priest would say the positive of the curse they would all face toward Mount Garizim and for the negative of the they would face Mount Ebal. • What is the Samaria in your life? What group of location have you made off limits to the gospel. (work, school, home, friend group). • Religion had become about living in a bubble. If we are honest with ourselves we too create for ourselves bubbles that we fit in. And then we justify why those bubbles exist. [Jhn 4:6 ESV] 6 Jacob's well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour. • https://images.app.goo.gl/JTNTtkGQ7XYqQBdb9 • Modern site that is claimed to be Jacob’s well. Location is pretty well established from tradition and writings. • Jacob -> Joseph shortly before he died (Gen 48) • 6th hour -> Noon. Jewish time starts counting at sunrise about 6 am. • Jesus has become weary. Gospel writers never tried to conceal Jesus’ humanity or Jesus’ divinity. We believe that Jesus is 100% man and 100% God. Bad math, but good theology. • Jesus humanity is required in order for him to be an appropriate sacrifice • [Heb 2:17 ESV] 17 Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a 8 merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. [Jhn 4:7 ESV] 7 A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, "Give me a drink." • It is unusually that this woman would come to the well at noon. Customarily this practice (Gen 24:11) would be done in the evening. • Another unusual detail is the distance this woman would have walked from the village to get to this particular well. • We will find out later in the story why. She is an outcast from the outcasts. Likely someone who regularly receives shame and scorn from others. • In fact she would rather come to the well in the heat of the day, than to have to endure the shame that she would otherwise receive. • To the discouraged, realize that God’s providence is in control, and he provides hope in the most mundane of things. Here is this woman just going to the well on any old day, and she is about to have the most life changing moment of her life. [Jhn 4:8 ESV] 8 (For his disciples had gone away into the city to buy food.) • Jesus is not being exclusive or pretentious by sending his disciples. This was customary. Because Jesus was the Rabbi, it was normal for the students of the teacher to gather the food. [Jhn 4:9 ESV] 9 The Samaritan woman said to him, "How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?" (For Jews have no • Jews had transactions buy things, but could not share drinks food utensils. They were considered dirty. • How thirsty was this woman? o She wasn’t seeking God o She was living in sin, running from God o She was seeking peace, guilt relief, but not God 9 dealings with Samaritans.) [Jhn 4:10 ESV] 10 Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, 'Give me a drink,' you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water." • Jesus moves strait past her comment about the fued between the Samaritans and the Jews. He knows that this is a side bar and he gets right to the heart of the matter. • If you only knew who it is that asks you he says. o Can you imagine is she only knew? She sees a dirty, thirsty, tired traveler. o Jesus says if you only knew. If she only knew that the one who asks was: ▪ The word become flesh ▪ The one who hung the starts in the sky ▪ The one by whom all of creation came to be ▪ The one who was, the one is, and the one who is to come ▪ He is the I Am. As we close here, I want to ask the musicians and those serving the Lord’s supper this morning to be making their way. I want to leave you with two thoughts. As you pray this morning and as you remember what Jesus did for you on the Cross. How is blood was spilled, how his body was broken. I ask you to search your heart of sin this morning. There’s a couple of ways I want you to think about this sermon this morning. For some of you, I want you to think about where is Samaria for you. What is the place that you have marked off limits to God. If we are honest, we can admit that we have been trying to control which way the wind Where is the difficult place or the difficult thing that God is asking of you to go. This morning I want you to pray and take care of that. But I think there may be a second group of people here also. Because some of you may feel like you are not the Pharisees in the story, but maybe you feel like the Samaritan woman. You might say, this all sounds good Mikey, but I’m in a dirty dark spot. Down here where I am I just don’t think Jesus is willing to come. I’ve done things, I’ve burned bridges, I’ve broken relationships and I’m like that Samaritan woman. I think Jesus this morning is sitting on the well, and he’s waiting for you to walk up. And this morning he looks directly at you and says, I’m really thirsty would you mind getting me a drink? Don’t walk away from him. Let’s pray
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: “Should Jesus Matter More Than Me?”
Scripture: John 3:22-36
Bottom line: It's not about me. If I follow Jesus, He must become greater--I must become less.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Should Jesus matter more than me?
I mean we just read John 3:16 where we see that God loved the world--us--so much that he gave his one and only son (the most precious thing he could give) that whoever believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. That makes it seem like God is making much of me! That I matter to him!
And we do! "But God demonstrates his love in this, that while we were still sinners Christ died for us." (Romans 5:8)
But it's because of that great love for us that he demonstrates his greatness even more. This is why he's worthy to live our lives for. This is why he matters most.
In our world, our culture, it's all about #1. It's all about taking care of myself. What's best for me. What's in it for me. But this isn't at all how the Bible teaches us to live. In fact, it's 180 degrees the other way. It's not about me. It's all about Jesus--my creator and savior.
In the Olympic Games, the torch relay is a huge honor. Runners carry the flame for a short distance before passing it to the next person. No single runner tries to hold onto the torch forever—each one understands their job is to carry it for a time and then hand it off.
John the Baptist saw his role the same way. He wasn’t the light—he was just carrying the flame until Jesus, the true light, arrived. He gladly stepped aside because he knew it was never about him.
Tie-in: Are we holding onto our own importance too tightly, or are we willing to pass the torch so Jesus can be seen more clearly?
So, should Jesus matter more than me?
Yes.
Why? Good question. The apostle John answers this question 4 ways in John 3:22-36. Let's take a look.
CONTEXT
Jesus & company move out from the city of Jerusalem to the Judean countryside to preach and baptize. Seeing the planned transition from J the B to J the C, this causes heartburn for John's disciples. Not unlike when a beloved pastor moves on from a church, the congregants are sometimes reluctant to follow the new pastor, even though it's often God's will.
SERMON
Bottom line: It's not about me. If I follow Jesus, He must become greater--I must become less.
Main Idea: John the Baptist’s response to his disciples shows us why Jesus must take first place in our lives—and why we must be willing to step back so He can be exalted.
Jesus matters more because...
The Church (Bride) belongs to Him. (22-29)
He comes from above (heaven). (30-31)
His words are God's words. (32-34)
He holds my eternity. (35-36)
Let's break this down a few verses at a time.
The Best Man Who Tried to Steal the Show
Imagine a wedding where the best man keeps stepping in front of the groom, trying to take the spotlight. Instead of celebrating the couple, he gives a long speech about himself, tries to dance with the bride, and insists that everyone pay attention to him.
That would be ridiculous, right? After all, that day is for the bride and groom. It's their day! And the best man should be pointing everyone else to them. That's actually his job!
But that’s exactly what happens when we try to make life about us instead of pointing to Jesus. John the Baptist understood this—his joy was in stepping aside so Jesus could take center stage.
Tie-in: Are we content being the “best man” who points to Jesus, or are we still trying to be the main attraction?
So, Jesus matters more because the Church (aka the Bride) belongs to Him..
•John calls himself the “friend of the bridegroom,” rejoicing that the bride (God’s people) belongs to Jesus, not to him.
•It’s not about building our platform, reputation, or influence—it’s about pointing people to Christ.
•Application: Am I more focused on my own importance, or am I helping others love Jesus more?
•John contrasts himself (earthly) with Jesus (from heaven). Jesus isn’t just another teacher—He is God’s Son.
•This means He deserves absolute authority in our lives.
•Application: Who has the final say in my decisions—Jesus or me?
•Jesus speaks with firsthand knowledge of heaven, and God has given Him the Spirit without measure.
•To reject Jesus’ words is to reject God Himself.
•Application: Do I listen to Jesus above all other voices—culture, opinion, even my own desires?
•The Father has placed everything in Jesus’ hands—life, judgment, salvation.
•Belief in Jesus leads to eternal life, but rejecting Him brings God’s wrath.
•Application: Am I fully trusting in Jesus, or am I still holding on to control?
CONCLUSION
John the Baptist knew his role—he wasn’t the main event, just the one pointing to Jesus. His joy was complete when Jesus was exalted. So, should Jesus matter more than me? According to John, there’s no question—He must.
Application questions for us today:
•Am I more focused on my own importance, or am I helping others love Jesus more?
•Who has the final say in my decisions—Jesus or me?
•Do I listen to Jesus above all other voices—culture, opinion, even my own desires?
•Am I fully trusting in Jesus, or am I still holding on to control?
Bottom line: It's not about me. If I follow Jesus, He must become greater--I must become less.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
ChatGPT describes a Jewish wedding in Jesus' day in this way:
"A traditional Jewish wedding in Jesus’ day followed a structured process with deep cultural and theological significance. Understanding this context helps illuminate John the Baptist’s statement in John 3:29:
“The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore, this joy of mine is now complete.” (ESV)
Stages of a Jewish Wedding in Jesus’ Day
1.Betrothal (Kiddushin) – The Legal Commitment
•The marriage process began with betrothal, a legally binding agreement arranged by the families.
•The groom would present a bride price (mohar) to the bride’s father as a symbol of his commitment.
•A written contract (ketubah) outlined the husband’s responsibilities to his wife.
•The couple was considered legally married at this point, though they did not yet live together or consummate the marriage.
•The groom would then leave to prepare a home for his bride, often an addition to his father’s house.
2.Waiting Period – The Groom’s Preparation
•The groom would spend months, sometimes a year, preparing a home for his bride.
•The bride remained at her family’s house, preparing herself and staying pure for the wedding.
•The exact time of the groom’s return was often unknown, adding a sense of expectation.
3.The Wedding Procession – The Groom Comes for His Bride
•When the groom’s father declared that everything was ready, the groom would gather his friends and go to the bride’s house, often at night.
•The bride and her attendants would hear the groom’s approach, and she had to be ready to go with him immediately.
•This imagery is reflected in Jesus’ parable of the ten virgins (Matthew 25:1–13).
4.The Wedding Ceremony and Feast
•The bride and groom were escorted to the wedding feast, which could last up to seven days.
•The marriage was consummated, symbolizing their full union.
•The feast was a time of great joy, with music, dancing, and celebration.
How This Relates to John 3:29
John the Baptist identifies himself as the friend of the bridegroom (what we might call the “best man” today). In Jewish custom, this role was filled by someone who helped prepare the wedding and ensured everything was in order. His greatest joy was seeing the groom receive his bride.
•Jesus is the Bridegroom – He has come to claim His people (the bride).
•John is the Friend of the Bridegroom – His role was to prepare the way for Jesus, not to take center stage.
•The Bride Represents God’s People – In a broader biblical theme, the Church is the bride of Christ (Ephesians 5:25–32, Revelation 19:7–9).
John’s joy is complete because the groom (Jesus) has arrived and is beginning to gather His bride. His ministry was never about himself but about preparing the way for Jesus.
A traditional Jewish wedding in Jesus’ day followed a structured process with deep cultural and theological significance. Understanding this context helps illuminate John the Baptist’s statement in John 3:29:
“The one who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore, this joy of mine is now complete.” (ESV)
This is helpful in thinking through John 3:29 as well as the parable of the ten virgins in Matthew 25:1-13.
OUTLINES
Willmington's OUTLINE Bible (JOHN 3):
Jesus meets with Nicodemus and tells him in order to be saved, all people must be born again. John the Baptist tells his disciples that Jesus is the Messiah.
JOHN EXALTS THE PERSON OF SALVATION (3:22-36)
A. The argument (3:22-26): A debate occurs among John's disciples concerning which baptism is valid-those performed by John or Jesus.
B. The affirmation (3:27-36): John once again gives testimony concerning the greatness of Jesus.
Jesus is the bridegroom, while John is but a friend of the bridegroom (3:27-29).
Jesus must become greater and greater, while John must become less and less (3:30-36).
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "How can I be born again?"
Scripture: John 3:16-21
John 1:11-13
Numbers 21:4-9
Bottom line: Every person can be born again (from above), enter the kingdom of God, and receive eternal life by looking to Jesus on the pole (cross) and believing that God loves them that much.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
It's really important to read scripture in multiple translations so let me give you a different translation to hear this verse in today:
Ahoy, mateys! Let me spin ye a tale from the good book, as only Cap'n Jack Sparrow could tell it. Ahem...
"Fer God so loved the scallywags of the world, that he gave his one and only son, that whoever swigs a bottle o' rum with him shall not be keelhauled, but have a bounce life that never runs aground, savvy?"
CONTEXT
"Whereas the emphasis in 3:1-8 was on the necessity of spiritual rebirth, the focus in 3:12-18 is on believing; thus, the themes of divine sovereignty and human responsibility are balanced. (Ridderbos 1997)" via Köstenberger, emphasis mine
Note: In my opinion, this quote would be more accurate if he said either "spiritual birth" or "rebirth" but "spiritual rebirth" is not accurate.
"Because John 3:16 is sandwiched between vv. 14-15 and v. 17, the fact that God gave his one and only Son is tied both to the Son's incarnation
(v. 17) and to his death (vv. 14-15). That is the immediate result of the love of God for the world: the mission of the Son. His ultimate purpose is the salvation of those in the world who believe in him...Whoever believes in him experiences new birth (3:3, 5), has eternal life (3:15, 16), is saved (3:17); the alternative is to perish (cf. also 10:28), to lose one's life (12:25), to be doomed to destruction (17:12, cognate with 'to perish'). There is no third option." -Carson
SERMON
Every person can be born again, enter into the kingdom of God, and receive eternal life by looking to the cross of Christ and believing that God loves them that much.
Why? For God so loved the world that he...
GAVE "Gave his one and only son."
God gave (sent in v. 17) his son in the flesh (at his birth) to show and tell us the way to true life.
Love sent his son down to shine brightly as "The light of the world" so that our evil deeds could be revealed and turned away from.
To SAVE "...to save the world through (Jesus)."
God gave (sent in v. 17) his son up to be crucified for love. "But God demonstrates his love in this, that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us." Romans 5:8
To save us from eternal condemnation unto new life in his kingdom.
How? God births us from above, bringing us to eternal life in his kingdom when we
BELIEVE by looking to the cross of Jesus, that God loved us that much, so that we can
LIVE forever with him. We receive abundant, eternal life by trusting his words on being born again.
CONCLUSION
A Native American tribal chief was well-known throughout his region for being upright and courageous. To establish justice, he set up a punishment system for crimes.
Even after the chief had begun to enforce his stringent policies, thievery was a serious problem. Enraged by the blatant law breaking, he increased the punishment for theft to a severe beating.
Not long after he issued this decree, a thief was caught. To the chief's horror, it was his own mother! He was in a state of turmoil: Would he allow his own mother to be beaten and show himself to be unloving, or would he cancel her punishment and show himself to be unjust?
His tribe began to wager, some thinking he would be cruel, others that he would be lenient. Finally the time arrived for the punishment to be given. To the shock of everyone, the chief had his mother tied to the post. Surely the woman would die!
But just before the first crack of the whip by the ready warrior, the chief called for a halt. He stepped up, wrapped his arms around his mother's small frame, and took the beating himself.
This story shows how God is both just and loving.
Bottom line: Every person can be born again (from above), enter the kingdom of God, and receive eternal life by looking to the pole (cross) and believing that God loves them that much.
The message of the Bible is a simple message about God's love and mercy, about man's sin and need, and about the rescue that's found in Jesus Christ.
In simple words Sally Lloyd-Jones captures the love of God demonstrated in the death of his Son:
"So you're a king, are you?" the Roman soldiers jeered. "Then you'll need a crown and a robe."
They gave Jesus a crown made out of thorns. And put a purple robe on Him. And pretended to bow down to Him.
"Your Majesty!" they said.
Then they whipped Him. And spat on Him. They didn't understand that this was the Prince of Life, the King of heaven and earth, who had come to rescue them.
The soldiers made him a sign-"Our King" and nailed it
to a wooden cross.
They walked up a hill outside the city. Jesus carried the cross on His back. Jesus had never done anything wrong. But they were going to kill Him the way criminals were killed.
They nailed Jesus to the cross.
"Father, forgive them," Jesus gasped. "They don't
understand what they're doing."
"You say you've come to rescue us!" people shouted. "But
you can't even rescue yourself!"
But they were wrong. Jesus could have rescued Himself. A legion of angels would have flown to His side-if He'd called.
"If you were really the Son of God, you could just climb
down off that cross!" they said
And of course they were right. Jesus could have just climbed down. Actually, He could have just said a word and made it all stop. Like when He healed that little girl. And stilled the storm. And fed five thousand people.
But Jesus stayed.
You see, they didn't understand. It wasn't the nails that kept Jesus there. It was love. (The Jesus Storybook Bible by Saliy Lloyd-Jones, 302-6)
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
In a gallery where artistic masterpieces are on display, it is not the masterpieces but the visitors that are on trial. The works which they view are not there to abide their question, but they reveal their own taste (or lack of it) by their reactions to what they see.
The pop-star who was reported some years ago to have dismissed the Mona Lisa as 'a load of rubbish' (except that he used a less polite word than 'rubbish') did not tell us anything about the Mona Lisa; he told us much about himself. What is true in the aesthetic realm is equally true in the spiritual realm. The man who depreciates Christ, or thinks him unworthy of his allegiance, passes judgment on himself, not on Christ.
FF Bruce, p. 91
The motions to teach/remember John 3:16
"Have you heard about the man who sent a letter to twenty-five men in his town? It said: "All has been exposed. Flee at once." In response, all twenty-five men left town. What would you do if you got a letter like that? Even as Christians, we still feel that tug at our heart that causes us to look for a place to hide in the darkness rather than seeking the light of Christ." RC Sproul
OUTLINES
Willmington's OUTLINE Bible (JOHN 3):
Jesus meets with Nicodemus and tells him in order to be saved, all people must be born again. John the Baptist tells his disciples that Jesus is the Messiah.
LAST WEEK
A. The credentials of Nicodemus (3:1): He is both a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin and a Pharisee.
B. The confession of Nicodemus (3:2): He acknowledges that Jesus is from God because of his miracles.
C. The command to Nicodemus (3:3): Jesus says he needs the new birth.
D. The confusion of Nicodemus (3:4): He confuses spiritual birth with physical birth.
E. The chastening of Nicodemus (3:9-13): Jesus chides him for not knowing these things even though he is a respected Jewish teacher.
F. The clarification for Nicodemus (3:5-8, 14-15): Jesus employs three illustrations to explain the new birth to Nicodemus. (Cf. Ezekiel 36:25-28)
THIS WEEK
G. The conclusion for Nicodemus (3:16-21): Jesus now summarizes both the subjects of salvation and condemnation!
a. The Father gave his Son (3:16a).
b. The Son will give his life (3:16b).
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
The Gospels & Epistles of John, FF Bruce
John, RC Sproul
John, Köstenberger
The Gospel According to John, DA Carson
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
The Visual Word, Patrick Schreiner
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
Nicky Gumbel bible reading plan app or via YouVersion
Claude.ai
ChatGPT
Google Gemini
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Am I really born again?"
Scripture: John 3:1-15
John 2:23-25;
Daniel 7:13-14; Ezekiel 36:25-27;
Matthew 5:20, 48;
Numbers 21:4-9; Isaiah 52:13
Bottom line: No one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born from the above.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Born again. What does that even mean?
Sometimes you hear people say they are a "Born-again Christian" as if there is another kind; as if you could be a true Christian any other way. I get why people do that.
Am I really born again? That's not a question I would've asked as a young man going to college: I thought I already was. After all, I'd done everything the church had asked me to do growing up: confirmation class, youth choir, Sunday school, youth group, acolyte, even the hand bell choir. I did everything my parents put me in, regarding the church. But I don't ever remember hearing the gospel and responding by grace through faith to the gospel. Maybe that was because I thought I was a Christian by doing all those good things. Well, I wasn't. Not yet.
Let me just talk to the students right now for a minute. Many of you have grown up going to church and have done everything asked of you by the church and your parents. You've been active in youth group. You've gone to Sunday school or kids group, and attended church services. Maybe you've even been on a mission trip or gone to summer camp. Maybe you've even prayed a prayer and been baptized. Those are good signs, of course. But the evidence that you are truly a follower of Christ is seen in the fruit of your life and made effective in your life because you were born from above. Not because you grew up going to church and doing all the church stuff. The church stuff is designed to lay a foundation on which to build your own faith in Christ on. The church stuff is to strengthen those who have been born again to not only be right with God in position, but to become right with God in practice. To walk in step with God daily. And to want to do that.
Like I said, I grew up in the church doing all the church stuff. And I thought I was a Christian. But I figured out I wasn't a good Christian when I met my future wife. We met in ninth grade and instantly became friends. We started dating our senior year in high school. I saw how she carried herself for those four years in high school--with consistent love and integrity. I met her family and got to see how she was raised; how she was loved by her family; how she was taught by her family in word and deed. I got a glimpse of her church life by going with her to her church a couple of times as well. I probably heard the gospel there for the first time at a lock-in. She was a huge part of me coming to the Christ. Because I don't think I trusted Christ going through confirmation class, I suspect that Anita and I dated before I was a believer. I always council against that whenever you know that to be true. But I was playing the part of a Christian. I knew what to say and do in general and enough to come across as a young immature Christian. And by God's grace, she bought it. Ha ha. Little did I know that I had a lot more to learn about what it means to truly know God, and have a relationship with him because of a supernatural birth from above. I experienced what it means to be born again when I stood at the end of the concert and received Jesus is my Lord and Savior because I just knew I was supposed to.
Jesus said to Nicodemus, you must be born again. He said no one can see the kingdom of God, unless they are born again or born from above. My hope is today that you will understand and comprehend what that means today so that should you choose to surrender to Jesus Christ, that you will be born from above today if you haven't already.
CONTEXT
John is transitioning from Jesus's first week of public ministry to conversations between Jesus and individuals. This is framed around the idea that there is more than one kind of belief in Jesus.
SERMON
Willmington's OUTLINE Bible (JOHN 3):
Jesus meets with Nicodemus and tells him in order to be saved, all people must be born again. John the Baptist tells his disciples that Jesus is the Messiah.
A. The credentials of Nicodemus (3:1): He is both a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin and a Pharisee.
B. The confession of Nicodemus (3:2): He acknowledges that Jesus is from God because of his miracles.
C. The command to Nicodemus (3:3): Jesus says he needs the new birth.
D. The confusion of Nicodemus (3:4): He confuses spiritual birth with physical birth.
E. The chastening of Nicodemus (3:9-13): Jesus chides him for not knowing these things even though he is a respected Jewish teacher.
F. The clarification for Nicodemus (3:5-8, 14-15): Jesus employs three illustrations to explain the new birth to Nicodemus. (Cf. Ezekiel 36:25-28)
A physical illustration (3:5-7): Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God.
A natural illustration (3:8): Just as you don't know where the wind comes from or where it is going, so it is impossible to explain being born of the Spirit.
Illustration: Imagine how crazy would be for wind to blow through a cemetery and bones to become living people again is no less dramatic than God transforming us from above.
NEXT WEEK:
G. The conclusion for Nicodemus (3:16-21): Jesus now summarizes both the subjects of salvation and condemnation!
a. The Father gave his Son (3:16a).
b. The Son will give his life (3:16b).
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: No one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born from above.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
From Lesslie Newbigin, p. 36:
John 2:23-25
"Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover feast, many believed in his name when they saw the signs which he did; but Jesus did not trust himself to them, because he knew all men and needed no one to bear witness of man; for he himself knew what was in man.
The fact that Jesus performed many miracles of healing is assumed in all versions of the tradition. The synoptics devote much space to those which were performed in Galilee; John— without giving details-implies that Jerusalem was also the scene of such activity and states that as a result "many believed in his name." In the light of what is said in 1:12, where the same phrase is used, this might seem to be an extremely promising development in the mission of Jesus—an early and impressive example of successful evangelism. But it is not so. This belief is based upon "things that are seen"; it is not that faith which is a work of the Spirit who is not seen, and who comes—like the wind-as he will, and comes not from the solid ground below but from above. Jesus-who knows the heart and does not look on the outward appearance (I Sam. 16:7) —does not "believe in" them, even though they "believe in" him."
OUTLINES
Outline from Willmington's Outline Bible
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
ChatGPT 3.5
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: Why every Christian should live zealously for the Lord
Scripture: John 2:12-25
1 Cor 3:16-17; 6:18-20; 1 Peter 2:4-8; Romans 12:9-11
Bottom line: Every Christian should live zealously for the Lord and his kingdom mission.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
"Another day in paradise," January 13, 2025, Bill Murphy, Jr.
"Honest to God, I just could not stop thinking of wonderful things that have happened to me and blessings that I've had, so it was lovely. It was lovely. And I got to a point of grace with about two minutes to spare when I found out it wasn't actually happening.
— Jim Carrey
Seek immediate shelter
It was a beautiful morning. But aren't they all in Hawaii?
A little below 80 degrees at the weather station in Oahu, with nearly no cloud cover: the kind of day that people on the mainland sometimes wish they had (but almost never get) at the beginning of January.
•Honeymooners were waking up in each others' arms in their hotel rooms. A woman named Lydia Warren and her husband were vacationing on the beach.
•A college student named Makena was showing her visiting boyfriend the Pearl Harbor memorial. (It's open at 7 a.m.; who knew?) Her father, a TV news producer named David Patterson, was on the freeway, about to dial into a conference call.
•Oh, and here's a quirky one: Actor and comedian Jim Carrey was up early, working on writing a memoir.
Then: panic. At 8:08 a.m., Hawaii's civil defense and emergency agency sent an alarming text to every single person in the state with a cell phone. It read, in all caps:
"BALLISTIC MISSILE THREAT INBOUND TO HAWAII. SEEK IMMEDIATE SHELTER. THIS IS NOT A DRILL."
Local T.V. put a chyron message on the screen as well, against the backdrop of things like a college basketball game between Ole Miss and Florida, or else a Premier League soccer game from London between Tottenham Hotspur and Everton:
The U.S. Pacific Command has detected a missile threat to Hawaii. A missile may impact on land or sea within minutes. THIS IS NOT A DRILL. If you are indoors, stay indoors. If you are outdoors, seek immediate shelter in a building.
Remain indoors well away from windows. If you are driving, pull safely to the side of the road and seek shelter in a building or lay on the floor. We will announce when the threat has ended. THIS IS NOT A DRILL. Take immediate action measures.
Can you even imagine? Of course, you probably remember this -- along with the fact that in the end, there was no inbound missile. By the way, the date was January 13, 2018, so seven years ago today.
In fact, officials at the civil defense agency realized this was a mistake pretty quickly, but it took them 38 minutes to confirm that and then figure out how to send a second message telling people that the first alert was in error.
There's a lot about this story - but the biggest part that has stayed with me is how people spent those 38 minutes when they thought they and everyone around them was going to die.
Lydia Warren and her husband raced back to their hotel -- not so much because they thought it would be safer, but because they thought that their bodies might be more easily identified someday if they were found near where they were staying.
David Patterson called his daughter and learned where she was. He told her to use her phone to record video of Pearl Harbor visitors processing the possibility of an imminent attack.
She later said this calmed her down, as she figured her father wouldn't tell her to spend what could be her last minutes videoing if he wasn't pretty sure the alert was a mistake.
My favorite reaction is probably Jim Carrey's. He was engrossed in work and missed the initial alert, but his assistant called to tell him they had 10 minutes to live.
He tried calling his daughter and some other family, wondering if there was any way to get off the island, and finally realizing everything was out of his control.
He explained all of this on an episode of The Tonight Show two years later (video here):
Jim Carrey: And we had to say goodbye. And I sat on the lanai and looked out at the ocean, and at that point, I started going, "Okay. Well, what can I do with this last moment of time?"
And I just decided to go through a list of gratitudes, and honest to God, I just could not stop thinking of wonderful things that have happened to me and blessings that I've had, so it was lovely. It was lovely.
And I got to a point of grace with about two minutes to spare when I found out it wasn't actually happening. And all I was planning to do was close my eyes an be thankful, 'cause it's been a good ride.'
Jimmy Fallon: What did you do when you found out that it was a fake missile test?
Carrey: Then I got pissed off, and heads rolled!
The front page headline in the Star-Advertiser newspaper the next day read, in giant type: OOPS! (And in smaller type: "'Wrong button' sends out false missile alert.")
Later, officials said that wasn't right; it was instead an employee who was absolute, 100 percent convinced that a missile was en route, and who sent the alert -- but was simply wrong.
I guess I've mentioned this theme a few times recently -- but isn't it funny that even being told you are going to die within a few minutes can turn out to be a gift?
At least that's what I take away from Carrey's account. Sometimes, I suppose you value things most when you're suddenly about to lose them.
As for everyone affected that day, I feel for them. It must have been hard.
Then again, after it was all over, they were still in Hawaii.
Jesus is Angry
Jesus is angry. How can Jesus be angry? If God is love, how can Jesus-who is God-get angry? Genuine love is compatible with anger.
In fact, genuine love is sometimes demonstrated by anger. At times anger proves love is authentic. Let me give you an example: a friend of mine is passionate about ending modern-day slavery and human trafficking.
He writes and speaks about it. He's visited Washington to meet with politicians. He has traveled to foreign countries to learn more about stopping it. He's worked hard to bring it to people's attention. I don't doubt his commitment to ending trafficking. I don't doubt his love for those in slavery. But I would doubt a claim that he never got angry about it. I know his love for the abused is real because he gets angry when he sees the abuse.
Jesus gets angry about how the Jews have turned his house of prayer and mission into a house of corrupt commerce.
The Court of Gentiles
The court of the Gentiles was the one place on the Temple Mount where anyone could engage with the God of Israel formally. But it was clogged with commercial enterprise instead of prayer, worship and evangelism.
Matt Carter writes, "Jesus levels a charge, but the charge is not unethical practices. They have twisted the purpose of the temple. Jesus is denouncing impure worship."
I would add they've forgotten the purpose of the outer temple court: mission to the nations.
We do that too when we make our Sunday worship experience all about our wants and needs. When we see the Lord as he truly is, we are transformed to live on mission with him 24/7.
CONTEXT
Last week, Ken showed us how Jesus first displayed his power at a wedding in Cana, not far from Nazareth and Capernaum. He discreetly turns water to wine demonstrating his power as Messiah to his disciples and mother. This was part of his first week of public ministry. John called it the first of his "signs," or, miracles that point to who he is and why he's come. From Capernaum, Jesus leads his family and disciples to the temple in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover together. It's about to get dramatic.
We pick it up with Jesus and his disciples in the temple in Jerusalem. This is the only temple of the Jews. It was the symbol of the nation and religion of Israel. It was the icon of their identity and the place where they 1) Met with God, and 2) atoned for their sins.
SERMON
Every Christian should live zealously for the Lord and his kingdom mission.
Why? The answer is the message I'm about to give:
It's because of his power, his passion and his promise.
I. His power. (2:1-11) We saw last week how he powerfully transformed water to wine. He demonstrated this discreetly to reveal his power to his family and disciples; to help them believe he could powerfully transform our lives too.
II. His passion. (2:12-17) We see his passion and zeal for his father's house. In fact, his zeal consumes him. We see this in the cross.
Story by Kent Hughes, commentary on John, p. 47
"One evening the great conductor Arturo Toscanini conducted Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. It was a brilliant performance, at the end of which the audience went absolutely wild! They clapped, whistled, and stamped their feet, absolutely caught up in the greatness of that performance. As Toscanini stood there, he bowed and bowed and bowed, then acknowledged his orchestra.
When the ovation finally began to subside, Toscanini turned and looked intently at his musicians. He was almost out of control as he whispered,
"Gentlemen! Gentlemen!" The orchestra leaned forward to listen. In a fiercely enunciated whisper Toscanini said, "Gentlemen, I am nothing." That was an extraordinary admission since Toscanini was blessed with an enormous ego.
He added, "Gentlemen, you are nothing." They had heard that same message before the rehearsal. "But Beethoven," said Toscanini in a tone of adoration,
"is everything, everything, everything!"
This is the attitude we need toward ourselves and toward the Lord Jesus Christ. I am nothing, you are nothing, but he is everything!
That was John's attitude, and it is the attitude of every authentic messenger of Christ."
III. He promise. (2:18-22) We will see his promise fulfilled in our resurrection one day based on his resurrection 2,000 years ago.
CONCLUSION
Application: When we're tempted to doubt or find ourselves lacking zeal, REMEMBER THE RESURRECTION!
From Tim Keller, The Songs of Jesus, p. 153
"MISUNDERSTOOD. David is being scorned for his zealous devotion to God (verse 9). When he prays and repents, he is laughed at (verses 10-11). His world is not so different from ours. Even when Christianity was taken for granted by Western society, the most devoted believers were silently laughed at.
Today they are also despised. The world does not understand the Gospel of grace, in which holy living is the result of humble, grateful joy, not a way to earn heaven. The world therefore sees all righteous living as self-righteousness and bigotry. We should not be surprised at this (2 Timothy 3:12), but we should also undermine this false narrative by living lives of humility, forgiveness, and sacrificial service to others."
Bottom line: Every Christian should live zealously for the Lord and his kingdom mission.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Many today want to use this to say we shouldn't sell things in church lobbies because we tend to think of the church building as a house of prayer and mission too. And it is to the degree that it is filled with true believers. But I'd take it further. As a part of the better, spiritual temple of God, I must make sure I don't approach my time of worship as a transactional exchange with God where I show up, maybe serve a little bit, give a little bit, pray a little bit, and then expect God to bless me because I earned it.
OUTLINES
Outline from Willmington's Outline Bible
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
ChatGPT 3.5
John states the purpose in John 20:30-31. 30 Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples that are not written in this book. 31 But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
A. The Ministry of the Pre-incarnate King (1:1-18)
B. The Ministry of the Incarnate King (1:19-19:42)
C. The Ministry of the Risen King (20:1-21:25)
Weddings could last a week, and supplies would be needed for all the guests.
Responsibility for providing appropriate hospitality for the family, friends, and guests. Running out of wine during the weeklong celebration would be insulting to all the guests, reflected poorly on the bridegroom, and could face a lawsuit.
John 2:4 -
Jesus was not be disrespectful for calling Mary, "woman." Like Ma'am or Madam today. He used the same term from the cross in John 19:26
What was the hour? The hour was the time of Jesus’ suffering and death. John 7:30; 8:20; 12:23
DA Carson – “John prefers the simple word, ‘signs.’ Jesus’s miracles are never simple naked displays of power, still less neat conjuring tricks to impress the masses, but signs, significant display of power that point beyond themselves to the deeper realities that could be perceived with the eyes of faith.”
Is turning water to wine a lightweight miracle? It might seem like it compared to raising someone from the dead, but like the other miracles, it points to Jesus being the Messiah
Do we have eyes of faith, looking around to see the little ways Jesus shows Himself to us?
Signs & Glory
Title: What does it mean to follow Jesus?
Scripture: John 1:35-51
Genesis 28:11-12; 2 Kings 6:14-17; Hebrews 1:14
Lean a tall ladder against the back wall on the stage. Or set it up as an A-frame closer to the front.
Bottom line: Following Jesus is humbling ourselves and apprenticing to lead people to Jesus as part of a supernatural way of life.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Welcome 2025! Apparently, I'll be learning more new things in 2025. We've been homeowners for at least 25 years and I learned something new about owning a home this weekend. We had our house re-roofed recently and I learned that when that happens, a lot of debris rains down onto the things you have stored in the attic! So I learned something new!
We talk a lot about following Jesus here at Grace. And it's tempting to think that once you hear a sermon or two on that you're good to move on. But the Bible revisits it quite a lot. And since we're preaching through the Bible, we will repeat that a lot too.
But here's the thing: Every topic you could choose to hear a sermon on relies heavily on understanding what it means to follow Jesus. Well John is going to go there with us today. Both John's, in fact. So here we go!
CONTEXT
This series is called Signs & Glory. Zooming out, this book of the Bible by John the Apostle or Disciple is written that we might believe that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God and that by believing have life in his name. That's the point of this gospel account of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus the Christ.
Zooming in further, we see this gospel account divided into 2 major sections.
The first 12 chapters will show us the 7 signs of belief along with many others truths that illustrate and justify the teachings of Jesus.
Chapters 13-20 will show us the glory of God on full display. We'll see the light, life and love of God through his divine AND human son, Jesus of Nazareth during the last week of his life.
In John 1:19-2:12, the apostle John begins his gospel narrative like the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark & Luke) do: Beginning with John the Baptist. This chunk of scripture covers Jesus' first week of public ministry. It skips his actual baptism, though he implies it. It also skips his 40 days being tempted by Satan in the wilderness. John assumes his readers already know about this and, even if they don't, it's well covered in the synoptic gospels already. He's moving on so he can focus on the themes he feels led to focus on.
6 of the 7 days are mentioned so we'll point those out along the way. Verse 19 is day 1 of his first week.
The first 12 chapters of John are about the Signs of the Messiah. After that, John's focus is on the Glory of the Messiah.
SERMON
What does following Jesus mean/look like?
Learning/apprenticing (Disciple)
Information vs
Transformation
Going (Evangelist-->Apostle)
Most of disciples were brought to Jesus by a disciple of Jesus
Start with those closest to you
Leading Others #LOTDTS
Jesus modeled this from the beginning
This isn't about gifting--this is about obedience
Living/experiencing Supernatural life
Story 1
Story 2
Lord's Supper tie-in
CONCLUSION
"ON A DARK NIGHT about a hundred years ago a Scottish missionary couple found themselves surrounded by cannibals intent on taking their lives. On that terror-filled night the couple fell to their knees and prayed that God would protect them. It was a horrible time. Intermittent with their prayers, the missionaries heard the cries of the savages and imagined them coming through the door to take their lives. As the sun began to rise, to their astonishment they found that the natives were retreating into the forest. The missionaries were absolutely amazed and filled with joy. Their hearts soared to God. It was a day of rejoicing!
The couple bravely continued their work. A year later the chieftain of that tribe was saved. As the missionary spoke with him, he remembered the horror of that night and asked the chieftain why he and his men had not killed them.
The chieftain replied in surprise, "Who were all those men who were with you?" The missionary answered, "There were no men with us. It was just my wife and myself." The chieftain began to argue with him, saying, "There were hundreds of tall men in shining garments with drawn swords circling about your house, so we could not attack you."
That story, recorded in Billy Graham's book Angels, is one of the greatest stories in missionary history. The missionary was the almost legendary John G. Paton of the New Hebrides. What a glorious story for the church — a story not often repeated or experienced, yet one that does have contemporary parallels."
"Another vivid story was shared with me by a respectable Southern California pastor's wife. One evening she was driving down the Santa Ana Freeway, which is always busy. As she drove down that freeway, somehow the car door opened, and her four-year-old child tumbled out onto the freeway amidst the high-speed traffic. With her heart pounding and with horrible expectations, she pulled her car to a screeching stop and ran frantically back along the freeway. But she did not expect to see what she saw. Her child was sitting up in the fast lane of the freeway amidst the glare of headlights, his only injuries a few abrasions.
The first words that came out of his mouth were, "Mommy, Mommy, I saw Jesus put up his hands and stop the cars!" Was that a child's imagination? Possibly. None of the drivers saw anyone. They just managed to stop their cars and miss him. The boy had been raised in a pious home, so perhaps he was just parroting what he had heard others say. On the other hand, it may indeed have been angelic intervention, considering the incredible danger in that unusual situation."
Both from Kent Hughes commentary, pp. 51-52
Bottom line: Following Jesus is humbling ourselves and apprenticing to lead people to Jesus as part of a supernatural way of life.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
OUTLINES
Outline from Willmington's Outline Bible
OUTLINE JOHN 1
John begins his Gospel by talking about the deity of Christ, then describes the ministry of John the Baptist. Jesus is baptized and calls his first disciples.
I. FACTS CONCERNING THE PREINCARNATE CHRIST (1:1-5)
A. His relationship to the Father (1:1-2)
Christ's eternality is declared (1:1a, 2): He already existed in the beginning.
Christ's deity is declared (1:b): He is God.
B. His relationship to the world (1:3-5)
He is the sole creator (1:3): Nothing exists that he didn't make.
He is light and life (1:4-5): His life gives light to everyone, and the darkness cannot extinguish it.
II. FACTS CONCERNING THE INCARNATE CHRIST (1:6-51)
A. The miracle (1:14): God became human and lived on earth among us.
B. The mission (1:10-13): He came to save sinners.
Some rejected him (1:10-11): The world and even the people in his own country did not understand him.
Some received him (1:12-13): Those who believed him became children of God.
C. The men (1:6-9, 15-51)
a. John the Baptist and the crowds (1:6-9, 15-18): John makes three key statements to the people.
(1) He is to serve as a witness to Christ (1:6-9).
(2) Christ is greater than John or Moses (1:15-17).
b. John the Baptist and the critics (1:19-28): John speaks to the Pharisees who are sent to cross-examine him.
(1) John says that he is not the Messiah (1:19-20).
(2) John says that he is not Elijah (1:21).
(3) John says that he has been sent to prepare the way for the Lord (1:22-28).
c. John the Baptist and the Christ (1:29-34)
(1) He introduces the Savior (1:29-31).
(2) He baptizes the Savior (1:32-34).
a. Andrew and John the apostle (1:35-39)
b. Peter (1:40-42)
c. Philip (1:43)
d. Nathanael (1:44-51)
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
ChatGPT 3.5
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: Who is Jesus according to John?
Scripture: John 1:19-34
Matthew 3:1-12
Malachi 4:4-5; Deut 18:18
Bottom line: John the Baptist comes as the voice of one pointing others to Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. We receive this forgiveness when we repent and believe.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Even if you're not an NFL fan nor a Swifty, you've probably heard about the budding romance between Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce (tight end of the Kansas City Chiefs). Swifties who never cared about football before this have become KC fans. And some NFL fans have been learning how to "Shake it off" as they learn Taylor Swifts latest songs. There's nothing wrong with being a fan of TK or TS. If you are, that makes you a "Groupie" of the one you are a fan of.
However, there can become a point at which being a groupie is detrimental to your heart. It can lead you to sin.
As a groupie of TK or TS, if you are consumed with the idea of getting a selfie with them so that you can show everybody that you were with the star, that can be an unhealthy place to be. Because you're making it all about you.
In contrast, you could be a roadie. So TS has a crew that she pays but who gladly serve her behind the scenes so that her show comes off great and that she, as the star of her show, is easily seen and heard for her fans. They work tirelessly before, during and after the show for one purpose--to make much about the TS who is the star.
The same can be said of all the trainers and support team for TK and the KC Chiefs. The players are the stars and the support crew is all about making the stars look good and be successful as a team. These folks are behind the scenes and embrace their role gladly.
We as Christians believe that Jesus is worthy of all our worship. We believe that he is the Star of stars for all time. But do our lives look like that? Do we live gladly serving him behind the scenes making him look good while pointing others to him? Or do we want to be seen serving him or talking about him in such a way that others think we're great?
If someone were to follow you around for a week, what would they conclude about you? Who would they think you think is the star in your life?
John the Baptist is the best roadie I can find in Scripture. His whole life he lives in obscurity in the wilderness, preparing for over a decade for his brief public ministry. And what ministry is that? To make much of the Star, Jesus Messiah, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. This is where John the Apostle will take us today.
It had been 400 years since God had spoken through one of his prophets. (Malachi) God broke the silence through an Elijah-like prophet called John, later called John the Baptizer because he preached a message of repentance and at the invitation, if you repented, you immediately were baptized in the River Jordan. This was considered evidence of your sincere belief that you genuinely repented of your sins and that believed that God forgave you because of your faith.
This got a lot of attention. Soon crowds formed to hear the preaching of this great prophet.
What was provoking to the religious leaders in Jerusalem was the fact that he wasn't just baptizing Gentile converts to Judaism but Jews. They taught that as God's chosen people, they were already saved and settled in his kingdom. (Not that that is what the OT scriptures actually teach, but I digress)
There were rules and regulations about how to do things like preach, baptize, etc. John was unsettling the leaders because he seemed ok ignoring those rules. And, because he was getting large crowds, they knew they needed to investigate further and see if they needed to take action. Thus the inquiry in the desert.
CONTEXT
This series is called Signs & Glory. Zooming out, this book of the Bible by John the Apostle or Disciple is written that we might believe that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God and that by believing have life in his name. That's the point of this gospel account of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus the Christ.
Zooming in further, we see this gospel account divided into 2 major sections.
The first 12 chapters will show us the 7 signs of belief along with many others truths that illustrate and justify the teachings of Jesus.
Chapters 13-20 will show us the glory of God on full display. We'll see the light, life and love of God through his divine AND human son, Jesus of Nazareth during the last week of his life.
In John 1:19-2:12, the apostle John begins his gospel narrative like the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark & Luke) do: Beginning with John the Baptist. This chunk of scripture covers Jesus' first week of public ministry. It skips his actual baptism, though he implies it. It also skips his 40 days being tempted by Satan in the wilderness. John assumes his readers already know about this and, even if they don't, it's well covered in the synoptic gospels already. He's moving on so he can focus on the themes he feels led to focus on.
6 of the 7 days are mentioned so we'll point those out along the way. Verse 19 is day 1 of his first week.
The first 12 chapters of John are about the Signs of the Messiah. After that, John's focus is on the Glory of the Messiah.
SERMON
I. Who is John the Baptist & what's he about, according to John the Apostle? (1:19–28)
II. What does J the B say about the Lamb of God, according to John the Apostle? (1:29–31)
III. What does J the B say about of Jesus’ Identity, according to John the Apostle? (1:32–34)
CONCLUSION
"In 1912, when the Titanic sank, a pastor named John Harper was aboard. As the ship went down, Harper ensured his young daughter was safely placed on a lifeboat but stayed behind to help others. Survivors later recounted how Harper swam from person to person in the freezing water, urging them to trust in Jesus. His final words to a man clinging to debris were, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved."
-ChatGPT & Gemini
Bottom line: John the Baptist comes as the voice of one pointing others to Jesus, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. We receive this forgiveness when we repent and believe.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How are you living today? Like a Jesus groupie or Jesus roadie?
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Groupies vs Roadies
Do you know the difference between a roadie and a groupie? If you're on tour with a rockstar and you are part of the crew that travels with the rockstar, that sets up before the rockstar gets there, that tears down after the concert is over, and that works all the things that have to happen behind the scenes like lights and sound, then you're the roadie. You're someone who exists to lift up the star and to make much about the star of the show.
In contrast, a groupie is a person who buys a ticket and shows up an hour before the show and then does everything they can to try to get a picture with the star of the show. They want it to be about them as much as it is about the star. They are not around for setting up or tearing down. They are simply there to be seen with the star.
John the Baptist is a roadie. He does not want to be seen with the star in the sense that he doesn't want to be in the in the limelight. He makes it very clear that he is not the star and that he's not even worthy to do the most menial task for the star Jesus. This is the posture that God calls all of his followers to have. It is what we see John the Baptist model as well.
“Charles Lamb was once in a group of men who were discussing what they would do if certain great men suddenly appeared in their midst. When the name of Jesus was mentioned, Lamb remarked that if other great men appeared, they would all rise but that if Jesus appeared, they would all kneel. Men in every age have felt this reverence, showing that among all who have known him is the feeling that he is far more than a prophet.” -Edward W. Bauman in his book the Life and Teaching of Jesus, pp. 195-196
OUTLINES
Outline from Willmington's Outline Bible
OUTLINE JOHN 1
John begins his Gospel by talking about the deity of Christ, then describes the ministry of John the Baptist. Jesus is baptized and calls his first disciples.
I. FACTS CONCERNING THE PREINCARNATE CHRIST (1:1-5)
A. His relationship to the Father (1:1-2)
Christ's eternality is declared (1:1a, 2): He already existed in the beginning.
Christ's deity is declared (1:b): He is God.
B. His relationship to the world (1:3-5)
He is the sole creator (1:3): Nothing exists that he didn't make.
He is light and life (1:4-5): His life gives light to everyone, and the darkness cannot extinguish it.
II. FACTS CONCERNING THE INCARNATE CHRIST (1:6-51)
A. The miracle (1:14): God became human and lived on earth among us.
B. The mission (1:10-13): He came to save sinners.
Some rejected him (1:10-11): The world and even the people in his own country did not understand him.
Some received him (1:12-13): Those who believed him became children of God.
C. The men (1:6-9, 15-51)
a. John the Baptist and the crowds (1:6-9, 15-18): John makes three key statements to the people.
(1) He is to serve as a witness to Christ (1:6-9).
(2) Christ is greater than John or Moses (1:15-17).
b. John the Baptist and the critics (1:19-28): John speaks to the Pharisees who are sent to cross-examine him.
(1) John says that he is not the Messiah (1:19-20).
(2) John says that he is not Elijah (1:21).
(3) John says that he has been sent to prepare the way for the Lord (1:22-28).
c. John the Baptist and the Christ (1:29-34)
(1) He introduces the Savior (1:29-31).
(2) He baptizes the Savior (1:32-34).
a. Andrew and John the apostle (1:35-39)
b. Peter (1:40-42)
c. Philip (1:43)
d. Nathanael (1:44-51)
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
ChatGPT 4.o
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: How do we receive the life Jesus promises?
Scripture: John 1:6-13
Bottom line: We receive the life Jesus promises by responding to the light, believing Jesus is who he says he is and will do all he's promised to do.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Yes, we're talking about life eternal. But eternal life isn't worth much if it's not also amazing. Joyful; peaceful; purposeful; powerful; life-giving. But it all starts with having life in the first place. We are born into a dark world. We need rescuing from that dark world. And when you're life hangs in the balance, rescue is all you can think of.
The Lifeboat and the Drowning Sailor
In 1982, Steven Callahan was stranded in the Atlantic Ocean after his sailboat sank. For 76 days, he drifted in a small inflatable raft, battling hunger, thirst, and exposure. One day, he saw a rescue ship approaching, but it couldn’t immediately spot him. Desperate, he used a flare and a mirror to signal his location. Finally, the rescuers spotted him and pulled him to safety.
•Connection: The rescue ship was there, fully capable of saving him, but Steven had to signal his willingness to be rescued. He had to acknowledge his need and respond to the rescuers’ efforts. In the same way, Jesus has come into the world as the Light and the source of life, but we must respond to Him by receiving and believing.
Steve recognized the rescue ship. God gave him the ability to see his potential rescue.
Steve responded to the presence of this ship by sending up the flare and by using the mirror.
Steve relied on the ship to do what he himself could not do--rescue him from his life and death situation. His belief that the ship could rescue him was seen in his willingness to acknowledge his need for a rescuer and that it could actually happen.
This is what John will be talking about today in this passage.
-ChatGPT helped me with this
CONTEXT
This series is called Signs & Glory. Zooming out, this book of the Bible by John the Apostle or Disciple is written that we might believe that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God and that by believing have life in his name. That's the point of this gospel account of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus the Christ.
Zooming in further, we see this gospel account divided into 2 major sections.
The first 12 chapters will show us the 7 signs of belief along with many others truths that illustrate and justify the teachings of Jesus.
Chapters 13-20 will show us the glory of God on full display. We'll see the light, life and love of God through his divine AND human son, Jesus of Nazareth during the last week of his life.
The first few weeks of our series, we zoom into one of the most important and profound passages in the Bible: The Prologue, John 1:1-18. This tells us a lot about who Jesus is and all he's promised to do.
Today we'll focus on verses 6-13. We'll be introduced to John, but not the John who likely wrote this gospel. Instead, John the Baptizer, the greatest prophet to ever live, according to Jesus. John does what he calls each of us to do. Be a witness. Testify to the light to a dark world.
What do you do when someone is ready to receive Jesus? Do you know how to lead someone to walk in the light with Jesus? John and John will tell us how today!
SERMON
Read and comment on John 1:6-13. Connecting the theology of the passage to practical application:
Jesus says in John 8:12, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life." In this passage, we see that gives us the opportunity this Christmas season to recognize the light (Jesus), maybe for the first time, respond to the light (by grace through faith), maybe for the first time, and then, truly relying on the light (power of God) to deliver on his promise stated in John 8:12.
1. Recognize the Light (vv. 6–9)
•John the Baptist came to point others to Jesus, the true Light. Like him, we must clearly recognize that Jesus is the only source of life and truth in a world of spiritual darkness.
•Application: Examine your own life—are you seeking truth and guidance from the Light of Christ, or relying on other “false lights” such as human wisdom, tradition, or personal effort?
2. Respond to the Light (vv. 10–12)
•2 Reponses:
1) The world rejected Jesus because it failed to know Him.
2) But to those who receive Him and believe, He offers the incredible gift of becoming children of God.
•Application: Respond to Jesus personally through faith.
Have you truly “received” Christ or are you still keeping Him at a distance?
If you have, are you living like children of light fleshing out the power of God each day?
Don't be duped believing that you're a Christian because
You have the right lineage or heritage. My dad is a pastor or I am a Jew. These will not save you.
You have decided to be a good person and to count on your good, moral behavior to save you. Even if your standard is the best in this world, you could never attain perfection. But the standard is perfection. "Be perfect as your Father in heaven is perfect." -Jesus
You have decided that your kids will become Christians so you're going to do all the "right things" and believe that that is enough. Growing up in the Church is a great start. And it gives your kids every opportunity to hear the gospel and respond by grace through faith. However, it's no substitute for you showing and telling it yourself in your home where they see who you really are. Sending them to Christian school can be good. But if what they hear there contradicts with what they see at home, they will become disillusioned and perhaps do the opposite of what you think they need.
The bottom line is there is no salvation with out God's power. And there's not activating God's power without genuine, saving faith on the person's part. Just like these baptisms signify today!
3. Rely on God’s Light (Power) (v. 13)
•Becoming a child of God is not about heritage, human effort, or others’ influence—it is a supernatural work of God’s grace. Our salvation and spiritual growth depend on Him.
•Application: Let's humbly rely on God for salvation, spiritual renewal, and power in our daily walk.
Note: Help on this outline came from ChatGPT in the writing of this section.
CONCLUSION
Here’s another true story you can use:
The Rescue of the Chilean Miners
In 2010, 33 miners were trapped 2,300 feet underground in a collapsed mine in Chile. For 69 days, they endured intense heat, darkness, and dwindling supplies. Rescuers worked tirelessly to drill an escape tunnel, eventually sending down a small capsule to bring the miners to safety. When the capsule arrived, each miner had to make a choice: climb in and trust the rescuers, or remain in the darkness. All 33 chose to step into the capsule, and every one of them was safely brought to the surface.
•Connection: The rescuers provided the way to life, but the miners had to trust and respond. They couldn’t save themselves, but they had to step into the capsule to be rescued. Similarly, Jesus has made the way to eternal life, but we must respond by believing in Him and receiving the life He offers.
1.The Capsule Was Cramped and Claustrophobic
2.The Ascent Was Long and Unpredictable
3.Physical and Emotional Strain
4.No Other Way Out
-ChatGPT
Bottom line: We receive the life Jesus promises by responding to the light, believing Jesus' is who he says he is and will do all he's promised to do.
What about you?
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Yes, the rescue of the Chilean miners involved significant risks, especially for those stepping into the capsule. Here’s a more detailed look at what the miners faced:
1.The Capsule Was Cramped and Claustrophobic
•The capsule, called the Phoenix, was only 21 inches wide and barely large enough for one person to stand inside. For miners who had been trapped in darkness and isolation for over two months, stepping into such a confined space required tremendous mental strength.
•Parallel: Faith in Christ often requires stepping out of fear and into trust, even when the way forward feels narrow or uncertain (cf. Matthew 7:13-14).
2.The Ascent Was Long and Unpredictable
•The journey to the surface took about 15-20 minutes per miner, and there were risks of the capsule getting stuck or equipment failing during the ascent. The miners knew there were no guarantees, yet they chose to trust the rescuers.
•Parallel: Trusting Jesus means placing your life in His hands, even when you can’t control the process or fully see the outcome.
3.Physical and Emotional Strain
•Many miners struggled with physical weakness and psychological trauma after weeks of confinement. Some feared they might panic during the ascent, but they still stepped into the capsule.
•Parallel: Coming to Christ involves admitting our weakness and need for rescue, trusting that He will carry us through despite our brokenness (cf. 2 Corinthians 12:9-10).
4.No Other Way Out
•The capsule was the only way to escape the mine. If a miner chose to remain underground, they would have faced certain death. Accepting the risks of the capsule was their only hope for life.
•Parallel: Jesus is the only way to eternal life (John 14:6). Just as the miners had no alternative but to trust the capsule, we have no alternative but to trust Christ for salvation.
OUTLINES
Outline from Willmington's Outline Bible
OUTLINE JOHN 1
John begins his Gospel by talking about the deity of Christ, then describes the ministry of John the Baptist. Jesus is baptized and calls his first disciples.
I. FACTS CONCERNING THE PREINCARNATE CHRIST (1:1-5)
A. His relationship to the Father (1:1-2)
Christ's eternality is declared (1:1a, 2): He already existed in the beginning.
Christ's deity is declared (1:b): He is God.
B. His relationship to the world (1:3-5)
He is the sole creator (1:3): Nothing exists that he didn't make.
He is light and life (1:4-5): His life gives light to everyone, and the darkness cannot extinguish it.
II. FACTS CONCERNING THE INCARNATE CHRIST (1:6-51)
A. The miracle (1:14): God became human and lived on earth among us.
B. The mission (1:10-13): He came to save sinners.
Some rejected him (1:10-11): The world and even the people in his own country did not understand him.
Some received him (1:12-13): Those who believed him became children of God.
C. The men (1:6-9, 15-51)
a. John the Baptist and the crowds (1:6-9, 15-18): John makes three key statements to the people.
(1) He is to serve as a witness to Christ (1:6-9).
(2) Christ is greater than John or Moses (1:15-17).
b. John the Baptist and the critics (1:19-28): John speaks to the Pharisees who are sent to cross-examine him.
(1) John says that he is not the Messiah (1:19-20).
(2) John says that he is not Elijah (1:21).
(3) John says that he has been sent to prepare the way for the Lord (1:22-28).
c. John the Baptist and the Christ (1:29-34)
(1) He introduces the Savior (1:29-31).
(2) He baptizes the Savior (1:32-34).
a. Andrew and John the apostle (1:35-39)
b. Peter (1:40-42)
c. Philip (1:43)
d. Nathanael (1:44-51)
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Who is Jesus and why did he come?
Scripture: John 1:1-5
1 John 1:1-2, Colossians 1:1:15-17, Phil 1:5-11, John 17:5, 20:31
Bottom line: As God in the flesh, Jesus came to call people from death to life by faith in him.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Last week we started at the end where John tells us of his purpose in writing about Jesus. He said that he writes these things so that we might believe that Jesus is the Messiah and the Son of God and that by believing have life in his name. We will see this purpose unfold in his first words in his gospel account.
John was one of the 12 and the disciple/apostle who lived the longest. He was the only one who wasn't martyred for his faith. Word is he lived into his 90's and died in the 90's--the AD 90s.
John wrote to give us the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ from another angle. The other 3 synoptic gospels are each unique but share many of the same history, miracles and teachings. John will share less well-known history, miracles (he calls them "signs"), and teachings. Many see them as most profound. I share this perspective.
This series is called Signs & Glory. The first 12 chapters will show us the 7 signs of belief along with many others truths the illustrate and bring credibility to the teachings of Jesus. Chapters 13-20 will show us the glory of God on full display. We'll see the light, life and love of God through his divine AND human son, Jesus of Nazareth.
CONTEXT
John starts his gospel account with a poetic prologue. The book is broken up into 2 main parts:
1--7 sections on Jesus' public ministry followed by people's reaction to it. (Signs, John 1-12)
2--The Passover weekend which includes the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. (Glory, John 13-20)
John loves the number 7 as it represents completeness. As a result, he structures his gospel around this number for theological purposes.
Ex. 7 signs
Ex. 7 "I am" statements
SERMON (lots of help from Carter)
Read and comment on John 1:1-5.
Then answer these questions:
Who is Jesus?
The Word. (1:1)
To tell us the way to true life.
Implying we're ignorant of the truth that sets us free from sin & death.
The Life. (1:2-4)
He came to call us from death to life.
Implying we're dead in our sins.
At physical death, our soul is separated from our body.
At spiritual death, our soul is separated from our Creator, God, forever.
It's all about life.
He created/creates life.
He sustains life.
He brings new life.
He brings abundant life.
He brings eternal life w/ God forever.
The Light. (1:4-5)
To show us the way to true life.
Implying we're blind and cannot see the truth.
The Overcomer. (1:5)
To free us from the kingdom of darkness forever.
Implying we feel believe we're defeated.
Darkness has not nor cannot overcome light.
Therefore, death has not nor cannot overcome life.
Yes, there are times when there is temporary overcoming that looks like defeat.
But in light of eternity, light and life (& love) cannot be overcome forever.
God (1:1) in the flesh (1:14).
To show and tell us the way to true life through his divine and human son, Jesus Christ. ↘️✝️🪦↗️
Implying we're dead (separated from our Creator God) forever without a Savior.
How do we receive spiritual and eternal life?
By trusting and following Jesus Christ.
Trust/belief saves.
Following shows evidence that we're truly saved.
Further fruit is that we'll show and tell others the way to true life through faith in Jesus Christ.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: As God in the flesh, Jesus came to call people from death to life by faith in him.
So what? What about me?
There's no meaning or purpose in life apart from Jesus Christ. As the Word, he reveals the true Logos which includes reason, logic and purpose in creation. But it also includes his personal, relational interaction with his creation.
We wouldn't even exist unless Jesus created us on purpose and sustains us for a purpose.
He revealed true reality to us so that we can see and know the truth that sets us free.
He gives us hope that:
There's more to life than this life.
But, also, that this life really matters.
We can and will overcome the darkness in this world through Christ.
If Jesus is truly God, then
What he taught and modeled is true, good and authoritative for all his creation.
He holds our life in his hands (physically and spiritually).
He means for us to live purposefully in line with his purposes.
We're not an accident.
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
"In the first century, the term logos carried rich and layered meanings in both Greek philosophy and Jewish thought, making it a powerful term for John to describe Jesus in the prologue of his Gospel (John 1:1-18). Here are the key aspects of its meaning in that cultural and historical context:
1. Greek Philosophy
In Greek philosophical traditions, particularly in the works of Heraclitus (6th century BC) and later Stoicism, logos referred to:
•Reason or Rational Principle: The divine reason or organizing principle that governed the cosmos and gave it order and meaning.
•Universal Logic or Wisdom: A kind of divine intelligence that permeated everything, serving as the unifying force behind existence.
For Greeks, logos was not a personal being but rather an impersonal, abstract force that structured the universe.
2. Jewish Thought
In Jewish contexts, particularly within Hellenistic Judaism:
•God’s Word in Creation: Logos aligned closely with the Hebrew concept of dabar (word), as seen in the Old Testament. For example, in Genesis 1, God speaks creation into existence, demonstrating the power of His Word.
•God’s Revelation and Wisdom: In texts like Psalm 33:6 and Proverbs 8, the Word (or Wisdom) of God is personified as an agent of creation, revelation, and sustenance.
•The Memra in Aramaic Targums: In Jewish Aramaic paraphrases of the Hebrew Scriptures, the term Memra (word) was often used as a way to describe God’s interaction with the world, sometimes even personifying it as a bridge between God and His creation.
3. John’s Use of Logos
John’s use of logos synthesizes these ideas and transcends them:
•Personalized Logos: Unlike the Greek philosophical idea of an impersonal force, John presents the logos as a person—Jesus Christ, who existed with God and as God from the beginning (John 1:1).
•Creative Agent: The logos is explicitly tied to creation: “All things were made through Him” (John 1:3), echoing both Jewish and Greek understandings of logos as central to the origin and order of the world.
•Revelation and Incarnation: John declares that the logos became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14), revealing God in a way that was tangible, relational, and deeply personal—something neither Greek nor Jewish thought fully envisioned.
Summary
By calling Jesus the logos, John bridges cultural contexts, addressing both Greek and Jewish audiences. For the Greeks, he redefines the logos as a personal, relational God. For the Jews, he identifies Jesus as the divine Word through whom God creates, sustains, and reveals Himself. This term powerfully communicates that Jesus is the ultimate expression of God’s wisdom, reason, and purpose, now incarnate among humanity."
-ChatGPT 3.5
OUTLINES
Outline from Willmington's Outline Bible
OUTLINE JOHN 1
John begins his Gospel by talking about the deity of Christ, then describes the ministry of John the Baptist. Jesus is baptized and calls his first disciples.
I. FACTS CONCERNING THE PREINCARNATE CHRIST (1:1-5)
A. His relationship to the Father (1:1-2)
Christ's eternality is declared (1:1a, 2): He already existed in the beginning.
Christ's deity is declared (1:b): He is God.
B. His relationship to the world (1:3-5)
He is the sole creator (1:3): Nothing exists that he didn't make.
He is light and life (1:4-5): His life gives light to everyone, and the darkness cannot extinguish it.
II. FACTS CONCERNING THE INCARNATE CHRIST (1:6-51)
A. The miracle (1:14): God became human and lived on earth among us.
B. The mission (1:10-13): He came to save sinners.
Some rejected him (1:10-11): The world and even the people in his own country did not understand him.
Some received him (1:12-13): Those who believed him became children of God.
C. The men (1:6-9, 15-51)
a. John the Baptist and the crowds (1:6-9, 15-18): John makes three key statements to the people.
(1) He is to serve as a witness to Christ (1:6-9).
(2) Christ is greater than John or Moses (1:15-17).
b. John the Baptist and the critics (1:19-28): John speaks to the Pharisees who are sent to cross-examine him.
(1) John says that he is not the Messiah (1:19-20).
(2) John says that he is not Elijah (1:21).
(3) John says that he has been sent to prepare the way for the Lord (1:22-28).
c. John the Baptist and the Christ (1:29-34)
(1) He introduces the Savior (1:29-31).
(2) He baptizes the Savior (1:32-34).
a. Andrew and John the apostle (1:35-39)
b. Peter (1:40-42)
c. Philip (1:43)
d. Nathanael (1:44-51)
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
What do I want them to know?
Why do I want them to know it?
What do I want them to do?
Why do I want them to do it?
How do they do this?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Video Block Double-click here to add a video by URL or embed code. Learn more Series: Signs & Glory
Title: "Why did John write his Gospel? Or Why did John write about Jesus?
Scripture: John 20:30-31 NIV
“Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.”
John 20:30-31 NIV
Bottom line: God sent Jesus that by trusting in him, we might have life to the max.
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Why did John write his gospel? Why did he write about Jesus?s
There's a line in the amazing movie called the Polar Express that has always bothered me. It's near the end when the main boy character gets off the train after finally getting to the place where he believes in Santa. He's about to run home as Christmas Day is about to break when the conductor says, as if to summarize the entire evening,
"Conductor: watch your step please.
Boy: thank you.
Conductor: No thank you...One thing about trains...it doesn't matter where they're going. What matters is deciding to get on."
My girls will attest to what I'm about to tell you. In our house, right after he says this, I will say out loud in the room, "Yes it does matter where the train is going!"
Why? Because believing in belief is foolishness. It's from the religion of the Oprah's of the world. Doesn't matter what you believe as long as you sincerely believe it.
Oh yeah, what about the terrorist who believes if he straps on a vest of explosives and kills a bunch of infidels in the name of Allah because he sincerely believes that after he dies he'll wake up in paradise with 70 virgins.
It matters what you believe in.
Even the atheist, if they are honest, believes there is no God. They can't prove it.
Why did John write about Jesus Christ?
The short answer is that we might believe.
Believe what? I'm so glad you asked!
CONTEXT
In the book of John, John the Apostle is not calling us to believe in belief, like Oprah. He's calling us to believe--to trust in with our whole self--in someone specifically. And it's not just a good, godly person willing to die for his beliefs. He's the Son of God, Jesus the Christ, who showed us what God looks like in the flesh and what his kingdom looks like down to personally pitching his tent with us.
Why did John write his gospel?
He tells us:
“Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.”
John 20:30-31 NIV
John was one of the 12 disciples and then 12 apostles. He wrote his gospel after the other 3 were written, most likely.
SERMON (lots of help from Carter & Wredberg on this; see bibliography below)
I. What do we need to believe?
He'll establish his eternal, universal kingdom. (Daniel 7)
So when John says we need to believe, it's that Jesus is who he says he is and that he'll do all that God's promised he would do.
That Jesus is the Son of God. God in the flesh. Fully divine. As Jesus of Nazareth, he's also fully human. (Phil 2:6-11)
II. What does it mean to believe?
III. Why do I need to believe?
John 11:25-26
The life we need - spiritual, eternal life, delivers us from hell or eternal separation from life with God. Hell = spiritually dead.
However, neither adoption nor salvation end there. They continue as you learn to live your new life in your new identity as a member of a family of people. Your salvation continues to unfold through a process called sanctification. As an adopted child, you eat meals together, share the flu together, celebrate holidays together, and even grieve the loss of life together. You do life together. In Christ, you do this forever.
Why did John write the gospel of John? So that we could believe or trust him with our whole self into new life with him and his family of grace.
CONCLUSION
I wish the movie Polar Express had ended with these words by the Conductor instead:
Conductor: The thing about trains is that their all headed somewhere different. It matters which train you get on. It matters where it's going. But even if you pick the right train, it won't get you there unless you get on. That's what it means to believe.
Optional
In the movie Mannequin, Andrew McCarthy's character cleans a department store with the night shift while the store is closed. There are mannequins everywhere. He doesn't pay them much attention because they're not real people. Until one night one wakes up! It's alive!
Some department stores use models posing as mannequins (until they decide to move and freak someone out!) Models and mannequins are wearing the same clothes in the same place for the same company. But one is clearly alive.
In Christ, we are made "alive with Christ" (Ephesians 2:1-10). This life is everything as there is nothing more precious.
Bottom line: God sent Jesus that by trusting in him, we might have life to the max.
One more thought on belief, if you haven't already picked up on it. Whenever the Bible talks about faith, trust or belief, the writer is not only talking about the first time you believe. God, through the writer, is talking to each of us about believing all the time. Especially when we're tempted to doubt him.
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper passages
“Now these things occurred as examples to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. Do not be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.” Therefore, my dear friends, flee from idolatry. I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ? Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all share the one loaf.”
1 Corinthians 10:6-7, 14-17 NIV
“In the following directives I have no praise for you, for your meetings do more harm than good. In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and to some extent I believe it. No doubt there have to be differences among you to show which of you have God’s approval. So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat, for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers. As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk. Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God by humiliating those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you? Certainly not in this matter! For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes. So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves.”
1 Corinthians 11:17-29 NIV
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
N/A
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter & Josh Wredberg
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
ChatGPT 3.5
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: "What does God think about us?"
Scripture: Genesis 10-11
Genesis 3:14-15; 12:1-3; 15:1-6
Philippians 2:5-11
Bottom line: God is aware that we're lost without him, and he's preserved a pathway that leads to life in him.
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Review the primeval preservations (later followed by patriarchal preservations) of Seth's line:
Seth (3-4)
Flood (5-9)
CONTEXT
In the wake of God's flood of judgment and rescue effectively restarting creation, we see the righteous, blameless, faith-filled and faithful Noah sin along with his son, Ham. So while we see God re-create the world, it doesn't start without sin this time. Temptation and sin are still present.
Centuries later, mankind is still gathered largely in one place in a city or cities. They persist in rebellion seeking to make a name for themselves through a mighty tower. God deals with their sin with justice and mercy.
Note that chapter 10 probably follows chapter 11 chronologically. However, Moses probably arranged it in this order to show through literary structure that God's response to the Tower and their arrogance was not just judgment but also mercy. Arranged chronologically, it would read as if God only judged them. God's way includes mercy.
In the course of this time in history, mankind discovers/invents a piece of technology on the level of the printing press, internet and iPhone. The brick. 🧱 Not a joke.
SERMON (lots of help from Hughs; see bibliography below)
Genesis 11:1-9 is one extended chiasmus (Hughes). The center point is the main point of this story in history. It answers at least 2 questions:
Genesis 11:5 is the hinge point from which follows the answer to these questions.
We see in these 9 verses 3 things:
Not scatter instead of what God commanded
Heaven's awareness (5) - God is aware of humanity's lost ness
Genesis 12:1-3
Genesis 15:1-6
Philippians 2:5-11
What are we living for?
God called us to follow Jesus which is doing and being like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: God is aware that we're lost without him, and he's preserved a pathway that leads to life in him.
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
N/a
OUTLINES
Outline from Willmington's Outline Bible
H. Noah's sons (10:1-32)
Japheth (10:2-5): a list of his descendants, including Gomer, Magog, Tubal, and Meshech
Ham (10:6-20): a list of his descendants, including Canaan and Nimrod
Shem (10:21-32): a list of his descendants, including Peleg (who may have lived during the tower of Babel dispersion). He was the ancestor of Terah (the father of Abram) and Abram and Sarai
SECTION OUTLINE FOUR (GENESIS 11:1-32)
This section describes the confusion of all things.
II. THE SENTENCE (11:5-9): God scatters them by confusing their language at the tower of Babel.
III. THE SETTLEMENT (11:10-32): A history is given of Shem's descendants. Shem is the ancestor of Abraham.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: "What can we learn from Noah and his sons?"
Scripture: Genesis 9:18-29
Hebrews 11:7; Gen 6:8-9; 7:5; 9:8-9; Micah 6:8
Bottom line: We learn from Noah and his sons that as fellow image bearers we love and value each other as an act of faith in God's good plan for us.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
"A rubbernecker is a term used to describe someone who slows down or stops to stare at something, often out of curiosity, especially at accidents or incidents on the road. The term comes from the idea of “rubbernecking,” where someone cranes their neck, almost stretching it like rubber, to get a better view of something happening.
Examples:
•A driver slowing down to look at a car crash on the side of the highway.
•A pedestrian stopping to watch emergency responders at a scene.
This behavior is often criticized, especially when it causes traffic delays or gets in the way of emergency workers. It’s a mix of curiosity and distraction that can sometimes lead to further accidents." -ChatGPT
CONTEXT
In the wake of God's flood of judgment and rescue effectively restarting creation, we see the righteous, blameless, faith-filled and faithful Noah sin along with his son, Ham. So while we see God re-create the world, it doesn't start without sin this time. Temptation and sin are still present.
SERMON
What do I want them to know?
That even in success, we're all vulnerable to temptation and misusing God's blessings.
That we're all made in his image.
That sin has consequences...sometimes for generations.
Honoring > Gossiping, which dishonors God and people.
Why do I want them to know it?
We're a blessed people meaning we're vulnerable right now unless we humble ourselves and become vigilant.
We're blessed no matter our circumstances because we're image bearers.
A lot hangs in the balance because the consequences of our sins has a long reach.
Not honoring/dishonoring is a serious sin.
What do I want them to do?
Humble themselves.
Remain vigilant.
Walk as an image-bearer
Honor others instead of gossiping about them.
Why do I want them to do it?
Because the consequences are great.
How do they do this?
Prayer for themselves and others.
Care for themselves and others.
Share with others what God is teaching you today.
CONCLUSION
How do they do this?
Prayer for themselves and others.
Care for themselves and others.
Share with others what God is teaching you today.
Main takeaways:
We're all from one race made in the image of God. Therefore, love and value each and every person.
Even mature believers can fall into sin; humble yourself and stay alert for temptations are ever-present.
When we see someone sin, we have a choice. We can
Honor them by respectfully and discreetly leading them towards repentance.
Dishonor them by gossiping about reveling in their shameful actions.
Sin has consequences that can ripple for generations.
Even flawed people can be used by God. Don't let your sinful past keep you down. Repent, believe and move forward. Also, don't let the sin of others against you keep you down. Forgive and more forward whether they reconcile or not.
Bottom line: We learn from Noah and his sons that as fellow image bearers we love and value each other as an act of faith in God's good plan for us.
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
Good summary: Lessons from Noah & his Sons: A Tale of Blessing, Sin, and Redemption
Text: Genesis 9:18-29
Main Points with Answers
1.What does the unity of humanity’s origins teach us about God’s plan for all nations?
•All nations come from one family, showing that God’s plan is for unity, shared purpose, and relationship with Him. This underscores our responsibility to love and value all people as part of God’s creation.
2.How does Noah’s sin remind us of our vulnerability to temptation?
•Even the most faithful people are not immune to sin. Noah’s failure after his great obedience shows the need for vigilance and humility in guarding against temptation.
3.How do Ham’s actions and Shem and Japheth’s response challenge us to honor others?
•Ham’s disrespect highlights the destructiveness of dishonor and gossip, while Shem and Japheth’s actions demonstrate the importance of covering others’ failures with grace and respect.
4.What do Noah’s blessings and curses reveal about the consequences of our actions?
•Ham’s dishonor led to a generational curse, while Shem and Japheth’s honor brought blessings. Our choices have lasting effects on us and those who come after us.
5.How does Noah’s life and death point us to God’s grace and covenant faithfulness?
•Noah’s story shows that even flawed people can be used by God. His faithfulness to Noah’s family reminds us of His unchanging promises and grace despite human sin.
-ChatGPT
3 Question version:
Lessons from Noah & his Sons: A Tale of Blessing, Sin, and Redemption
Text: Genesis 9:18-29
Main Points in Question Form (ChatGPT inspired)
1.What does Noah’s sin teach us about the ongoing struggle with temptation? (Genesis 9:20-21)
•Even the faithful are vulnerable to sin,
reminding us to remain vigilant and humble.
2.How do Ham’s actions and Shem and Japheth’s response challenge us to honor others? (Genesis 9:22-23)
•Ham’s dishonor shows the harm of gossip,
while Shem and Japheth’s actions highlight the power of love and respect.
3.What do Noah’s blessings and curses reveal about the impact of our choices? (Genesis 9:24-27)
•Our actions carry lasting consequences for us and future generations,
but God’s faithfulness remains constant.
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
Creator/re-creator
Holy judge
Merciful rescuer
Father of humanity and creation
Provider of good things; blessor
Curser of those who dishonor him and his people
Sustainer of life
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Creates/restores
Judges
Rescues
Parents
Provides
Blesses
Curses
Sustains
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
His creation created in his image; image-bearer
His child
His rescued, forgiven rebel child
Receiver of his blessings and/or curses
The one whom he sustains
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Bear his image
Follow his lead
Join him in rescuing others far from God but close to me
Bless and not curse
For the rest of my life
How do I do it?
Pray for those far from God but close to me.
Care for those far from God but close to me.
Share with those far from God but close to me.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: "What's the Bible all about? God remembers his promises." Part 2
Scripture: Genesis 8:1-9:17
Luke 17:20-33; Hebrews 11:7-10
The Bible is all about God's story.
Here, Noah’s story is a snapshot of the Bible’s grand narrative—a holy God seeking to redeem, restore, and renew fallen creation by a merciful covenant through Jesus Christ.
God remembers his promises to his people.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him, and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Stories of the brave, acts big and small, sacrifice and service are what we remember today. Like the story of Vietnam War hero Jimmy
G. Stewart, an Army staff sergeant from West Columbia, West Virginia - one of the 58,000 Americans who lost their lives in combat during the conflict. When five fellow Soldiers of his six-man squad were wounded near An Khe in May 1966, Stewart held his position to protect his men, crawling through heavy fire to retrieve ammunition from his comrades and tossing back enemy-thrown grenades. When reinforcements arrived, 23-year-old Stewart continued to fight and was eventually killed while holding his position. The wounded he gave his life to protect were recovered and evacuated. A year later, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. This year marks 50 years since the last combat troops left South Vietnam.
I share this story for a few reasons relevant to today.
Our veterans are potential stories like this. They willingly choose to put themselves in harms way for the sake of defending others from tyranny. On Memorial Day we remember those like Jimmy G. Stewart here for giving his life in the line of duty because he went above and beyond the call of duty to love others with his whole life. What a picture of Christ. We honor our veterans as they put themselves in a position to do that for others.
They fight of an imperfect nation that is founded on principles gleaned in part from scripture that empowers her citizens to live differently in all of life.
We remember these who have fallen and these who serve our country in this way, we see in Genesis 8:1 that God remembers his promises to Noah meaning he is moved to act mercifully on behalf of sinful people in this world.
We will see how precious human life is to the Lord. Stewart saw it as worthy of his own which is at least in part why he was willing to sacrifice his own.
At least twice in scripture, Rachel and Hannah, saw barren women be remembered by God and given a child, the desire of their heart. God sees you in your pain even if that pain is of your own making. He remembers and this moves him to act mercifully and redemptively. Redemption of sinful people is at the forefront of his loving acts.
The thief on the cross calls on Jesus to remember him when they cross over. Jesus remembers him and says today you will be with me in paradise. This is a great picture of what God remembering looks like.
His acts on our behalf are in light of our needs...our greatest needs. Needs that only He can satisfy.
CONTEXT
In the wake of God's flood of judgment is a new, redemptive creation. God judged sin and humanity and creation had to deal with the consequences. God takes sin seriously. Sin has consequences.
And Noah believed that God's word is trustworthy. So he believed and acted accordingly building an ark to save his family from God's flood of holy judgment. And that ark saved his family and a remnant of the animal kingdom.
Now we see God's judgment swing to his faithful covenant with Noah and creation. He is starting over. He is giving humanity a second chance.
SERMON
Outline modified from Bethancourt
I. GOD IS HOLY AND JUST. HE MUST PUNISH SIN. Noah and God's judgment (6:1-22) LAST WEEK
A. The purpose of God's judgment (6:1-7)
B. The patience of God's judgment (6:8-16)
C. The promise of God's judgment (6:17-22)
II. GOD IS GRACIOUS AND MERCIFUL. HIS LOVE MAKES A WAY BACK. Noah and God's rescue (7:1-8:19)
A. God rescues us from the penalty of his judgment (7:1-16)
B. God rescues us from the power of his judgment (7:17-24)
C. God rescues us from the presence of his judgment (8:1-19) THIS WEEK
III. GOD IS SOVEREIGN CREATOR REDEEMING US THROUGH HIS SON'S COVENANT OF LOVE. Noah and God's covenant (8:20-9:29) THIS WEEK
A. The Lord and the covenant with creation (8:20-22)
B. The Lord and the covenant with Noah (9:1-11)
C. The Lord and the sign of the covenant (9:12-17)
D. The Lord and the lineage of the covenant (9:18-29)
Big ideas in this passage today:
Hinge point in the story: Gen 8:1 "God remembered Noah..."
Up to this point, the flood story has been one of judgment. From 8:1 on it's a story of redemption.
"God had not forgotten Noah and his family. To 'remember' in the Bible is not merely to recall to mind; it is to express concern for someone, to act with loving care for him. When God remembers his people, he does so 'with favor' (Neh 5:19; 13:31)." -NIV Study Bible, 1985
"When Genesis 8:1 says, “God remembered Noah,” it doesn’t mean that God had forgotten Noah and then recalled him suddenly. In the Bible, the phrase “God remembered” is often used to signify that God is about to act on His promises or fulfill His covenant.
In this case, God’s “remembering” Noah signifies His care and commitment to Noah and all creation, especially after the long, intense flood. This “remembrance” marks the beginning of the floodwaters receding, as God brings about a new stage in His plan for humanity and the earth. Here, God is staying true to His covenant with Noah by preserving him, his family, and the animals through the flood...it means that God is intervening in a meaningful, faithful way to fulfill His promises or enact His plans.
So in Genesis 8:1, “God remembered Noah” signifies divine care and the beginning of restoration after judgment." -ChatGPT
"Throughout the Bible, when God “remembers” someone, it signifies His attention, compassion, and faithfulness, often resulting in His direct intervention. Here are some key examples:
1.Abraham and Lot (Genesis 19:29): When God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, He “remembered Abraham” and spared Lot. God’s covenant relationship with Abraham led to His merciful action in delivering Lot from the judgment on the cities.
2.Rachel (Genesis 30:22): After a long period of barrenness, “God remembered Rachel; he listened to her and enabled her to conceive.” God’s remembrance here signifies His compassion and care for Rachel, ultimately fulfilling her longing for a child.
3.Israel in Egypt (Exodus 2:24): When the Israelites were suffering under slavery, “God heard their groaning, and he remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.” This remembrance prompts God to act by raising up Moses and setting in motion the liberation of His people from Egypt.
4.Hannah (1 Samuel 1:19): After Hannah prayed earnestly for a son, “the Lord remembered her,” and she conceived and gave birth to Samuel. God’s remembering here shows His response to Hannah’s heartfelt prayer and His intervention in her life.
5.God’s Promise to Israel (Psalm 105:8): The psalmist declares that God “remembers his covenant forever, the promise he made, for a thousand generations.” This indicates God’s unwavering commitment to His promises and His ongoing relationship with His people.
6.The Thief on the Cross (Luke 23:42-43): Although the word “remember” is used differently here, the thief’s request, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom,” appeals to Jesus’ mercy and faithfulness. Jesus’ reply assures him of eternal life, demonstrating the compassion inherent in divine “remembrance.”
In each case, God’s “remembering” is more than mere recollection—it signals His intention to act faithfully and mercifully on behalf of His people, often in response to their need or in fulfillment of His covenant promises." -ChatGPT
Perhaps we should ask Jesus to remember us as well...
The flood story reveals four main characteristics of God. God is...
1.Holy and Just: God judges human wickedness, showing His intolerance for sin.
2.Gracious and Merciful: He offers time for repentance and preserves Noah’s family.
3.Faithful to keep his Promises: God promises to sustain creation, never to destroy it by flood again.
4.Sovereign Creator: He controls nature, demonstrating His power to both judge and restore.
These qualities reveal a God who is just, merciful, faithful, and sovereign, committed to both righteousness and renewal.
Said another way...
The story of Noah and the flood reflects the broader story of God in the Bible by capturing key themes of Creator-God, sovereignly creating a good world where humanity sins/falls and reaps judgment. Despite this, merciful God makes a way for wicked humanity to find redemption and restoration through the covenant relationship with Creator-God through Christ Jesus, our Savior.
CONCLUSION
What do I want them to know?
God sees, remembers, and keeps his promise of mercy.
The story of God in macro and how our story fits in micro. God judges sin but remember mercy.
Why? Because his character is holy love.
What do I want them to do?
Show and tell their story in the context of God's story. Remember that God sees, remembers and keeps his promise of mercy.
Why?
This is how we rescue people close to us but far from God.
How?
By learning this macro story, seeing our story within that context, and then sharing that story with others where we live, work, learn and play.
Bottom line: Noah’s story is a snapshot of the Bible’s grand narrative—a holy God seeking to redeem, restore, and renew fallen creation by a merciful covenant through Jesus Christ. God sees and remembers his promise of mercy.
At the end of the day, my question to you is this: "Are you in the boat?" Is your life protected from God's holy wrath? Have you entered through the only door to salvation? His name is Jesus. Cf. John 14:6
Jesus spoke of Noah as well:
“Once, on being asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, Jesus replied, “The coming of the kingdom of God is not something that can be observed, nor will people say, ‘Here it is,’ or ‘There it is,’ because the kingdom of God is in your midst.” Then he said to his disciples, “The time is coming when you will long to see one of the days of the Son of Man, but you will not see it. People will tell you, ‘There he is!’ or ‘Here he is!’ Do not go running off after them. For the Son of Man in his day will be like the lightning, which flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other. But first he must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation. “Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man. People were eating, drinking, marrying and being given in marriage up to the day Noah entered the ark. Then the flood came and destroyed them all. “It was the same in the days of Lot. People were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building. But the day Lot left Sodom, fire and sulfur rained down from heaven and destroyed them all. “It will be just like this on the day the Son of Man is revealed.”
Luke 17:20-30 NIV
Peter puts it all in perspective in his first sermon:
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Lord's Supper, 1 Cor 11:23-26 is good passage.
Also, say something like, "Christ has died, Christ is risen, Christ will come again." (past, present, and future)
Pray
NOTES
My early notes:
Genesis 8:1a "God remembered Noah..."
God "remembering" is the cue for God about to act redemptively i.e. He's about to rescue; mercy and grace are enroute. God acts with his covenant in mind because God is faithful and God is merciful.
At this point, God's story pivots from his holy, justified wrath and judgment to his extravagent mercy and redemption offered to his people by grace through faith.
His rememberance leads to merciful action on God's part. From destruction or de-creation to renewal or re-creation.
Applications that might follow from this:
Rest in God's "remembering." God "remembering" is God acting on your behalf in a redemptive, life-changing way. It's renewal replacing wrath. (8:1)
Wait patiently for God's timing. (8:6-12) Noah waited patiently for God to speak before he disembarked from the ark.
Worship God today. (8:20) Noah's first act after disembarking was to worship God. Worship is our response to God's remembering. He is always worthy whether we act like it or not.
Nurture a culture of life. (8:21-22) God is the creator and sustainer of life. He treasures all life. He calls us to as well. Animal life, but more importantly, human life. All life is precious--human life is sacred. So sacred, you forfeit yours when you take someone else's. We're called to lead the charge on protecting life and that includes nurturing a culture that values life above all else.
Respect and Protect Life. (9:1-7) Valuing life includes protecting those who cannot protect themselves (unborn, children, disabled, elderly, dying).
Live securely and confidently in the covenant relationship we enjoy in Christ. (9:8-11) A marriage rooted in God's covenant relationship with us will give us confidence and security to love when tempted to fear.
Remember and rest in God's promises. (9:12-17)
God will remember his covenant with us. He'll remind us that he remembers through his bow in the sky that he is faithful and keeps his promises.
These rest on the fact that God remembers; he acts on behalf of his people with compassion, mercy, and faithfulness. He grows our confident assurance in his trustworthiness when we are tempted to forget.
Where is Noah's ark today?
"The location of Noah’s ark remains one of the great mysteries, as no definitive archaeological evidence has been found to confirm its location. According to Genesis 8:4, the ark came to rest “on the mountains of Ararat,” traditionally associated with the region of Mount Ararat in modern-day Turkey. This has led many explorers and archaeologists over the centuries to search that area, but no conclusive evidence has been found.
There have been several claims of sightings and discoveries on or near Mount Ararat, including photographs and wooden structures reportedly found at high altitudes. However, these claims have not been substantiated with enough verifiable evidence, and most remain controversial or unconfirmed.
In the end, whether or not the ark will ever be found is uncertain. Some believe that the wood may have been repurposed by Noah’s descendants after the flood or that it has simply deteriorated over time. Others suggest that, if it exists, God may allow it to remain hidden as an enduring element of faith rather than empirical evidence.
For many, the ark serves more as a theological symbol of God’s salvation and judgment, rather than something that needs to be found physically to affirm the biblical account." -ChatGPT
It could also be in western Armenia or even northwestern Iran as those are close to Mt. Ararat in Turkey.
Summary
"You’re absolutely correct. Genesis 8:1 is indeed the hinge point in the flood narrative, marking the transition from judgment to salvation, from divine wrath to mercy. The phrase “God remembered Noah” encapsulates the shift from destruction to renewal and signals that God’s redemptive plan is at work. Given this centrality, all application points could indeed flow from or relate to this theme of God’s remembrance. Here’s a revised approach:
•Application: God’s “remembering” Noah reminds us that, even when we feel forgotten or isolated, God is actively mindful of us and our needs. His faithfulness is unwavering, especially during seasons of hardship. This calls us to trust that God’s timing is perfect and that He is present and working, even when we can’t see it.
•Application: Because God “remembers” us, we can wait with hope, just as Noah waited for the waters to recede. Waiting isn’t passive but an active faith in God’s provision and guidance. Instead of rushing ahead, we’re called to trust God’s process, knowing He will bring us through in His timing.
•Application: When Noah leaves the ark, his first act is to worship through sacrifice. This is a fitting response to God’s faithfulness in remembering him and his family. When we recognize God’s merciful intervention in our lives, we are called to respond with gratitude, worship, and dedication to Him.
•Application: God’s promise never to curse the ground again is a direct result of His remembering Noah and His commitment to sustaining creation. We can trust that God values and sustains life. This invites us to live in hope, knowing that God’s sustaining power is over creation and our lives, even in a broken world.
•Application: Because God “remembers” and values humanity, He commands respect for life and emphasizes human dignity. We are called to value life as sacred, reflecting God’s heart for His creation. This includes protecting others, acting justly, and honoring the image of God in each person.
•Application: The covenant with Noah flows from God’s remembrance and commitment to humanity and all creatures. God’s remembrance invites us to respond in covenant faithfulness, living in relationship with Him, and being stewards of His world.
•Application: The rainbow is a visible reminder of God’s covenant and faithfulness to remember His promises. Just as God remembers us, we are called to remember Him and His promises. By clinging to His faithfulness, we strengthen our faith and are reminded of God’s enduring mercy and love in our lives.
By centering the applications around God’s remembrance, we underscore the passage’s message of God’s mercy, faithfulness, and the invitation for us to respond in trust, gratitude, and covenantal living. This “remembrance” becomes the anchor for our faith and actions in every part of life." -ChatGPT
Key Themes
•New Beginnings: Noah and his family represent a fresh start for humanity, meant to live in obedience to God and care for creation.
•God’s Mercy: Despite humanity’s failings, God commits to sustain creation and gives humans renewed responsibility.
•Divine Justice and Human Dignity: God’s instruction against murder underscores the sanctity of life made in His image.
•The Covenant: The rainbow as a sign of the covenant is a powerful reminder of God’s promise and His ongoing relationship with humanity.
Genesis 8-9:17 highlights God’s mercy, the sanctity of life, and the importance of the covenant. It also sets the foundation for a worldview that values life and trusts in God’s promises, even amidst a broken world.
Good summary:
"The story of the flood in Genesis (chapters 6–9) tells us much about God’s character, values, and the way He engages with humanity. Here are some of the primary ways it reveals who God is:
•The flood is a response to human corruption and violence. Genesis 6:5-6 says that God saw the great wickedness on earth and was “grieved” in His heart. God’s decision to judge humanity with the flood shows His intolerance of sin and injustice. His holiness requires a world that aligns with His goodness, and the flood was a response to the pervasive moral decay of Noah’s time.
•While the decision to flood the earth is swift in the biblical account, the story implies that God waited patiently while humanity had a chance to change. Noah was “a preacher of righteousness” (2 Peter 2:5), and his 120 years building the ark can be seen as a period when God gave people a chance to repent. This patience reveals God’s mercy, even in His judgment.
•God’s decision to save Noah and his family highlights His mercy and commitment to His creation. Although humanity deserved judgment, God chose a path that preserved life. He instructed Noah to bring animals onto the ark, ensuring the survival of all living things. After the flood, God made a covenant with Noah (Genesis 9:8-17), promising never to destroy the earth with water again. The rainbow serves as a symbol of His covenant, highlighting His faithfulness to humanity despite their shortcomings.
•The flood narrative shows God’s absolute power over creation. He commands the waters to rise and fall, demonstrating His control over the natural world. The floodwaters are a reversal of the order He established at creation, where He separated waters to form dry land. By re-establishing the earth post-flood, God reaffirms His sovereignty as Creator, showing He can both judge and restore.
•God chooses Noah, “a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time” (Genesis 6:9), and establishes a covenant with him, revealing His desire for a people who walk in righteousness. God’s plan for Noah’s descendants is one of blessing, hoping they would embody a restored relationship with Him and reflect His justice and goodness on earth.
•After the flood, God gives Noah a mandate similar to Adam’s: to “be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth” (Genesis 9:1). This echoes the original creation mandate, suggesting that God’s intention for humanity and creation remains one of growth, flourishing, and harmony. He desires to partner with humanity in caring for and filling the earth with goodness.
•The covenant with Noah is foundational, setting a pattern for the covenants God will establish later with Abraham, Moses, and David, and ultimately fulfilled in Christ. The Noahic covenant emphasizes God’s promise to preserve creation, foreshadowing the redemptive plan that would unfold over time.
In summary, the flood story tells the story of God as a holy and just Judge, yet also as a patient, merciful, and covenant-keeping Creator. It illustrates His commitment to renewal and restoration even in the face of human failure. Through judgment and mercy, God’s desire for a faithful, righteous humanity and His love for creation shine through. This story is foundational, pointing forward to God’s ongoing work to redeem and renew the world."
-ChatGPT
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
Hamilton puts it this way:
"God acts and speaks; man rebels; God punishes; God protects and reconciles." P. 201
GOD ACTS & SPEAKS MAN REBELS GOD PUNISHES GOD PROTECTS & RECONCILES
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: "What's the Bible all about?" Part 1
Scripture: Genesis 6:9-7:24
Genesis 8:1a; Matt 24:36-44; Hebrews 11:7-10
The Bible is all about God's story.
Here, Noah’s story is a snapshot of the Bible’s grand narrative—a holy God seeking to redeem, restore, and renew fallen creation by a merciful covenant through Jesus Christ. We also see that God's word is trustworthy. Are you on the boat?
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him, and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Our church deployed a third team to FL this past week for disaster relief in New Port Richey. (Show pics and video)
As they recover from hurricane Helene, the folks in western NC probably feel like they've experienced a flood of biblical proportions. But, in fact, they only got a small fraction of what the world experienced in the Noahic flood.
How many of each animal did Moses put on the ark? The answer is none because Noah is the one that put the animals on the ark actually, God did. Kind of a silly joke, but in fact, Moses is writing Genesis telling the story of Noah in Genesis six through nine.
Let's say you're having lunch with somebody and they ask you the question what is the Bible all about your answer could be basically telling them the story of Noah and the arc because in this story, we see the character of God on display and we see the purpose for which God has Done in creation and a way that explains the macro story of God.
CONTEXT
Spiraling from the fall into more and more evil, the Way of Cain is dominating the world stage while the Way of Seth is a mere remnant of people. They don't have much of God's word to live on. They don't have the ways of God spelled out to them. They are in need of light in the darkness.
But they do have a prophecy. A word from the Lord. (Gen 3:15)
A light to hang hope on.
After seeing the Way of Cain summarized in Cain's evil genealogy, it's followed by the Way of Seth and his genealogy. Adam and Eve are still alive and watching this unfold with I can't imagine how much guilt and anguish over what they've done. The only thing keeping them alive and sane is the hope in the few words of God in Genesis 3:15, "And I will put enmity between you (Satan) and the woman, and between your offspring and hers (Jesus); he will crush your head, and you will strike his heal (at the cross)."
At the beginning of Seth's genealogy, we see God reminding us of how he created us--in his image. We were created God-like. Nothing in all of creation is more like God than humanity.
Now we're in a state of dreadful depravity. We're born sinners who are capable of incredibly evil attitudes, words and actions. And we don't have to look far to see not only the truth of that but that we're heading downhill towards a level of evil equal to that just prior to the Flood. But this reminder--that we're created in his image--is there to give us hope. Hope that the Way of Seth--the Way of Jesus--can and will deliver many from sin and death, shame and guilt, hell itself.
The whole thing here about the sons of God, daughters of men, and the Nephilim is simply there to show us how bad things had gotten in the world. To show us that “The Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become on the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.” (Genesis 6:5 NIV) To show us that things were so bad that God grieved and regretted that he'd created humanity in the first place. As a result, God would wipe out all of creation (except for the ones following the Way of Seth) and re-create the world.
SERMON
Outline modified from Bethancourt
I. GOD IS HOLY AND JUST. HE MUST PUNISH SIN. Noah and God's judgment (6:1-22) THIS WEEK
A. The purpose of God's judgment (6:1-7)
B. The patience of God's judgment (6:8-16)
C. The promise of God's judgment (6:17-22)
II. GOD IS GRACIOUS AND MERCIFUL. HIS LOVE MAKES A WAY BACK. Noah and God's rescue (7:1-8:19)
A. God rescues us from the penalty of his judgment (7:1-16)
B. God rescues us from the power of his judgment (7:17-24)
C. God rescues us from the presence of his judgment (8:1-19)
III. GOD IS SOVEREIGN CREATOR REDEEMING US THROUGH HIS SON'S COVENANT OF LOVE. Noah and God's covenant (8:20-9:29) NEXT WEEK
A. The Lord and the covenant with creation (8:20-22)
B. The Lord and the covenant with Noah (9:1-11)
C. The Lord and the sign of the covenant (9:12-17)
D. The Lord and the lineage of the covenant (9:18-29)
These are my main points today:
The flood story reveals four main characteristics of God. God is...
1.Holy and Just: God judges human wickedness, showing His intolerance for sin.
2.Gracious and Merciful: He offers time for repentance and preserves Noah’s family.
3.Faithful to keep his Promises: God promises to sustain creation, never to destroy it by flood again.
4.Sovereign Creator: He controls nature, demonstrating His power to both judge and restore.
These qualities reveal a God who is just, merciful, faithful, and sovereign, committed to both righteousness and renewal.
Said another way...
The story of Noah and the flood reflects the broader story of God in the Bible by capturing key themes of Creator-God, sovereignly creating a good world where humanity sins/falls and reaps judgment. Despite this, merciful God makes a way for wicked humanity to find redemption and restoration through the covenant relationship with Creator-God through Christ Jesus, our Savior.
CONCLUSION
What do I want them to know?
The story of God in macro and how our story fits in micro.
Why?
Because this is our mission: to show and tell the story of God through our story.
What do I want them to do?
Show and tell their story in the context of God's story.
Why?
Because this is why we're still here. This is how we rescue people close to us but far from God.
How?
By learning this macro story, seeing our story within that context, and then sharing that story with others where we live, work, learn and play.
Bottom line: Noah’s story is a snapshot of the Bible’s grand narrative—a holy God seeking to redeem, restore, and renew fallen creation by a merciful covenant through Jesus Christ. We also see that God's word is trustworthy. Are you on the boat?
At the end of the day, my question to you is this: "Are you in the boat?" Is your life protected from God's holy wrath? Have you entered through the only door to salvation? His name is Jesus.
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Good summary:
"The story of the flood in Genesis (chapters 6–9) tells us much about God’s character, values, and the way He engages with humanity. Here are some of the primary ways it reveals who God is:
•The flood is a response to human corruption and violence. Genesis 6:5-6 says that God saw the great wickedness on earth and was “grieved” in His heart. God’s decision to judge humanity with the flood shows His intolerance of sin and injustice. His holiness requires a world that aligns with His goodness, and the flood was a response to the pervasive moral decay of Noah’s time.
•While the decision to flood the earth is swift in the biblical account, the story implies that God waited patiently while humanity had a chance to change. Noah was “a preacher of righteousness” (2 Peter 2:5), and his 120 years building the ark can be seen as a period when God gave people a chance to repent. This patience reveals God’s mercy, even in His judgment.
•God’s decision to save Noah and his family highlights His mercy and commitment to His creation. Although humanity deserved judgment, God chose a path that preserved life. He instructed Noah to bring animals onto the ark, ensuring the survival of all living things. After the flood, God made a covenant with Noah (Genesis 9:8-17), promising never to destroy the earth with water again. The rainbow serves as a symbol of His covenant, highlighting His faithfulness to humanity despite their shortcomings.
•The flood narrative shows God’s absolute power over creation. He commands the waters to rise and fall, demonstrating His control over the natural world. The floodwaters are a reversal of the order He established at creation, where He separated waters to form dry land. By re-establishing the earth post-flood, God reaffirms His sovereignty as Creator, showing He can both judge and restore.
•God chooses Noah, “a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time” (Genesis 6:9), and establishes a covenant with him, revealing His desire for a people who walk in righteousness. God’s plan for Noah’s descendants is one of blessing, hoping they would embody a restored relationship with Him and reflect His justice and goodness on earth.
•After the flood, God gives Noah a mandate similar to Adam’s: to “be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth” (Genesis 9:1). This echoes the original creation mandate, suggesting that God’s intention for humanity and creation remains one of growth, flourishing, and harmony. He desires to partner with humanity in caring for and filling the earth with goodness.
•The covenant with Noah is foundational, setting a pattern for the covenants God will establish later with Abraham, Moses, and David, and ultimately fulfilled in Christ. The Noahic covenant emphasizes God’s promise to preserve creation, foreshadowing the redemptive plan that would unfold over time.
In summary, the flood story tells the story of God as a holy and just Judge, yet also as a patient, merciful, and covenant-keeping Creator. It illustrates His commitment to renewal and restoration even in the face of human failure. Through judgment and mercy, God’s desire for a faithful, righteous humanity and His love for creation shine through. This story is foundational, pointing forward to God’s ongoing work to redeem and renew the world."
-ChatGPT
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
Hamilton puts it this way:
"God acts and speaks; man rebels; God punishes; God protects and reconciles." P. 201
GOD ACTS & SPEAKS MAN REBELS GOD PUNISHES GOD PROTECTS & RECONCILES
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: "Are you calling on the name of the Lord?"
Scripture: Genesis 6:1-8 & 4:26
Gen 4:19-26; 5:1-2
Bottom line: The Way of Seth (and Jesus) is to walk with him. We walk with him by calling on and seeking him by grace through faith each day.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
My opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him, and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
In the Lord of the Rings (LOTR) epic tale, there are two opposing forces at work--the way of Sauron who wants to enslave all of middle earth and the way of freedom that is very generically portrayed as some Providential power of good. This is not unlike many epic tales of good versus evil. This flows from the early pages of Genesis where we see it displayed as the way of Cain (evil) and the way of Seth (good, hope, prophecy).
Genesis 3-5 is not unlike the new Amazon Prime series called the Rings of Power (ROP) which serves as the prequel to the LOTR epic. The ROP sets the stage for the tremendous evil storm coming in and through Sauron which is where the LOTR begins.
Throughout the story (LOTR), the main characters Frodo, Gandalf and Aragorn all seem to have this unified belief that Providence (my word, not Tolkien's) is at work on their behalf (or that they are working on Providence's behalf), though Tolkien works with super subtly to avoid anything close to an allegory.
The true story of Noah and the Ark and the flood (which we'll begin next week) is being set up even now. The tremendous wickedness across the planet at the time of Genesis 6 is unprecedented. And like in the LOTR series, there will be those who seek to rearrange their entire lives around seeking the favor of God, pleasing God, and seeking first his kingdom and his righteousness.
What does it mean to "Call on the name of the Lord?"
I think it's a posture of humility rooted in the conviction that we need God more than air. A conviction that causes us to arrange/rearrange our lives around his priorities.
This is what we see the characters in LOTR do.
This is what I see scripture repeatedly calling us to do.
It's more than praying, though it is praying. It is earnestly seeking his word, his ways, his will and his wisdom with the intention of putting it into practice daily.
It is surrendering your life to the One who saved yours.
Are you calling on the name of the Lord daily?
Are you seeking first his kingdom and his righteousness daily?
Are you finding favor with the Lord daily?
Are you pleasing God by believing that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him?
Are you surrendering all to Him today?
CONTEXT
Spiraling from the fall into more and more evil, the Way of Cain is dominating the world stage while they Way of Seth is a mere remnant of people. They don't have much of God's word to live on. They don't have the ways of God spelled out to them. They are in need of lights in the darkness.
But they do have a prophecy. A word from the Lord. (Gen 3:15)
After seeing the Way of Cain summarized in Cain's evil genealogy, it's followed by the Way of Seth and his genealogy. Adam and Eve are still alive and watching this unfold with I can't imagine how much guilt and anguish over what they've done. The only thing keeping them alive and sane is the hope in the few words of God in Genesis 3:15, "And I will put enmity between you (Satan) and the woman, and between your offspring and hers (Jesus); he will crush your head, and you will strike his heal (at the cross)."
At the beginning of Seth's genealogy, as Chris mentioned last week, we see God reminding us of how he created us--in his image. We were created God-like. Nothing in all of creation is more like God than humans.
Now we're in a state of dreadful depravity. We're born sinners who are capable of incredibly evil attitudes, words and actions. And we don't have to look far to see not only the truth of that but that we're heading downhill towards a level of evil equal to that just prior to the Flood. But this reminder--that we're created in his image--is there to remind us and give us hope. Hope that the Way of Seth--the Way of Jesus--can and will deliver many from sin and death, shame and guilt, hell itself.
The whole thing here about the sons of God, daughters of men, and the Nephilim is simply there to show us how bad things had gotten in the world. To show us that things were so bad that God grieved and regretted that he'd created humanity in the first place. As a result, God would wipe out all of creation (except for the ones following the Way of Seth) and re-create the world.
SERMON
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. 1. The utter wickedness all over the earth; how bad we were and are
The consequences of sin are real bad
The judgment of God on our sinfulness is holy and just
The depravity of humanity is on full display here
It's setting the table for God's flood of judgment...and mercy
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because it's God's story being written by and through those of us with the humility, faith and courage to live it out. It's a costly journey.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1. Call on the name of the Lord (Gen 4:26)
Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness (Matt 6:33)
Live to please him by grace through faith (Heb 11:6)
Enjoy the Lord's favor (Gen 6:8)
Follow Jesus (Luke 9:23)
Ask yourself these questions:
Do I understand the world and epic I'm in?
Do I believe God has called me into this story? His-story? History?
Do you not see the hand of God working in your life to this end? The end of an unlikely hope that will come through humble, courageous, hopeful men and women, boys and girls, who have hope in their Creator's epic story called life?
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this is the Pearl of Great Price. This is the Treasure Hidden in a Field. He is worthy of everything in my life. My whole life. Luke 9:23
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
Call on the Lrod daily to show you the way.
4:26 "At that time, people began to call on the name of the Lord."
God is light, life and love. (1 John)
Remember who and whose you are in Christ. If you follow Jesus Christ, like follow him words, ways and works, then you'll remember...
We're a son/daughter of Adam --born sinners in need of a Savior
But, we're also a redeemed, forgiven son/daughter of Jesus Christ (the Way of Seth)
We're created God-like from birth (in his image) (Gen 1:26-28; 5:1)
We're created on purpose for a purpose (Gen 1:26-28; 5:2)
Depraved, yes.
Unredeemable, no!
Unforgivable, no!
Being created in God's image means we're more like God than anything else in the universe! Ex. I can't preach this message to any other creature on earth and move them to act like God calls us to. Only people can be inspired by God's word.
We have to decide:
Do I believe that?
Will I act on that belief?
Don't look to people to be your heroes. They are not your hope. Jesus is your Hero capital H. He calls us to live heroically (sacrificially) for his glory-not ours.
Find favor in God's eyes by walking with God. (Gen 5:21-24; Micah 6:8)
CONCLUSION
Are you calling on the name of the Lord each day? Are you seeking first...really seeking first...his kingdom and his righteousness? Are you rearranging your life around his priorities and perspective? This is all just pre-k for the rest of eternity. Do you get that?
Examine your life right now. As we soberly remember the price that was paid by Jesus Christ when he died in our place for our sin to free us, he reminds us that he passes the baton to us to share this good news that forgiveness is available to all, though not automatic. If we don't tell them, who will? If we don't live this out, do we really believe it?
Bottom line: The Way of Seth (and Jesus) is to walk with him. We walk with him by calling on and seeking him by grace through faith each day.
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Invitation
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Take out a card or piece of paper right now. Write down the answer to these questions:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
Hamilton puts it this way:
"God acts and speaks; man rebels; God punishes; God protects and reconciles." P. 201
GOD ACTS & SPEAKS MAN REBELS GOD PUNISHES GOD PROTECTS & RECONCILES
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
What can we learn from Genesis 5? What if…?
From Adam to Noah
5 This is the written account of Adam’s family line.
When God created mankind, he made them in the likeness of God. 2 He created them male and
female and blessed them. And he named them “Mankind” [a] when they were created.
3 When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him
Seth. 4 After Seth was born, Adam lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters. 5 Altogether, Adam
lived a total of 930 years, and then he died.
6 When Seth had lived 105 years, he became the father [b] of Enosh. 7 After he became the father of Enosh,
Seth lived 807 years and had other sons and daughters. 8 Altogether, Seth lived a total of 912 years, and
then he died.
9 When Enosh had lived 90 years, he became the father of Kenan. 10 After he became the father of Kenan,
Enosh lived 815 years and had other sons and daughters. 11 Altogether, Enosh lived a total of 905 years,
and then he died.
12 When Kenan had lived 70 years, he became the father of Mahalalel. 13 After he became the father of
Mahalalel, Kenan lived 840 years and had other sons and daughters. 14 Altogether, Kenan lived a total of
910 years, and then he died.
15 When Mahalalel had lived 65 years, he became the father of Jared. 16 After he became the father of
Jared, Mahalalel lived 830 years and had other sons and daughters. 17 Altogether, Mahalalel lived a total
of 895 years, and then he died.
18 When Jared had lived 162 years, he became the father of Enoch. 19 After he became the father of
Enoch, Jared lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters. 20 Altogether, Jared lived a total of 962
years, and then he died.
21 When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the father of Methuselah. 22 After he became the father of
Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and
daughters. 23 Altogether, Enoch lived a total of 365 years. 24 Enoch walked faithfully with God; then he
was no more, because God took him away.
25 When Methuselah had lived 187 years, he became the father of Lamech. 26 After he became the father
of Lamech, Methuselah lived 782 years and had other sons and daughters. 27 Altogether, Methuselah
lived a total of 969 years, and then he died.
28 When Lamech had lived 182 years, he had a son. 29 He named him Noah [c] and said, “He will comfort us
in the labor and painful toil of our hands caused by the ground the Lord has cursed.” 30 After Noah was
born, Lamech lived 595 years and had other sons and daughters. 31 Altogether, Lamech lived a total of
777 years, and then he died.
32 After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father of Shem, Ham and Japheth.
Why pause and study this chapter?
Our message series are based on a Book of the Bible and not current events or Life Skills 101,
starring Jesus. Genesis 5 is the next passage…it’s in the Bible, so it’s important.
Exegesis - objective interpretation of the text to discover it’s original meaning
Eisegesis - Involves reading one's own ideas into the text, and is not concerned with the
original context.
What can we learn from Gensis 5?
Genesis 5 is the beginning of the next major section of Genesis
It documents the faithfulness of God as He preserves what would be the bloodline of Jesus, through
Noah’s son, Shem. In that, Genesis 5 presents an early genealogy of the people of God.
Consider the possibility that this genealogy exists for the sake of the Gospel.
For those in Christ, it’s an early family tree
It’s a wide-angle view of redemptive history after the fall
Genesis 5 connects God’s faithfulness from Adam through Noah and ultimately to all of us who
belong to Him through our faith in Jesus.
That’s a pretty legit reason for us take a closer look, right?
Genesis 5 opens by echoing Chapter 1:
Genesis 5:1-2
When God created mankind, he made them in the likeness of God. 2 He created them male and
female and blessed them. And he named them “Mankind” [a] when they were created.
Mankind = the human race
Just a reminder that God created mankind – in His own likeness – male and female and He
blessed them.
3 When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, in his own image; and he named him
Seth.
of God by fathering a son who embodies his own likeness and image.
o It seems to really emphasize the importance of this bloodline – which we know now
leads us to Jesus
that things were not the way they were originally designed to be prior to the fall.
Genesis 5:4-5
4 After Seth was born, Adam lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters. 5 Altogether, Adam lived
a total of 930 years, and then he died.
through this bloodline – knowing that this genealogy leads to Jesus, while simultaneously
receiving a sobering reminder of the fall – the reason why redemption through Jesus was
necessary.
It may be a stretch, but I believe the genealogy in Genesis 5 is a very early reminder – in retrospect, of
the reality of Romans 6:23
Romans 6:23
“23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in [a] Christ Jesus our Lord.”
and Eve…and all of us.
Hebrews 2:14-15
“14 Since the children have flesh and blood, he (Jesus) too shared in their humanity so that by his death he
might break the power of him who holds the power of death—that is, the devil— 15 and free those who
all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.”
-As Adam tastes death as a judgement for sin, Jesus comes as a second Adam, who not only tastes
death, but overcomes it and reverses the curse. “crushes the head of the serpent” from Genesis 3:13
Romans 5:12-17
“12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way
death came to all people, because all sinned—
13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s
account where there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of
Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who is a pattern of the
one to come.
15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how much
more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the
many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed
one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought
justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through that one man, how much
more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in
life through the one man, Jesus Christ!”
This genealogy shows us the very beginning of God’s redemptive plan for humanity.
There are 25 genealogies in the Bible
They recount deaths and births
But uncommon elements seem to stand out – those included people or asides that break from
the typical script – This should catch our attention because it happens for a reason.
something distinct about them.
Olympics (Amy’s), busted Al Capone (also Amy’s), a former president (naturally Amy’s)
and a gangster - former Public Enemy Number 1 (OK…my tree)
Genesis 5:21-24
21 When Enoch had lived 65 years, he became the father of Methuselah. 22 After he became the father of
Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and
daughters. 23 Altogether, Enoch lived a total of 365 years. 24 Enoch walked faithfully with God; then he
was no more, because God took him away.
fathers at least the son mentioned, lives longer, then dies.
Yet – we have a pause, or disruption with Enoch – why?
Obviously, Enoch had a close relationship with God. How do we know? Because the text
takes a break from the pattern to tell us that Enoch walked faithfully with God
o It suggests an intimacy unseen since before the Fall
o This “walking with God” suggests a righteousness that comes by faith, and shows us
the intimate relationship we, as Christians, should have with God as described
throughout the New Testament.
rather than die like Adam’s other descendants, Enoch gets taken by God. Hebrews 11:5
shines a little more light on what happened with Enoch:
Hebrews 11:5
5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: “He could not be found,
because God had taken him away.” [a] For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased
God.
mean:
which of course, does include works prepared in advance by God)
A believer’s future is not based on credentials, but based on character
It’s defined not by pleasing others, but by pleasing God.
In fact, Hebrews 11:6 follows saying:
Hebrews 11:6
6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that
he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.
God is pleased with those who wholly believe what His word says about Him.
Also, God rewards those who seek Him
Enoch also believed that God judges those who reject Him…How do we know this?
Jude 14-15
14 Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied about them: “See, the Lord is coming with thousands upon
thousands of his holy ones 15 to judge everyone, and to convict all of them of all the ungodly acts they
have committed in their ungodliness, and of all the defiant words ungodly sinners have spoken against
him.”
God.
His walk rested on great faith – he believed in God with his whole heart
He believed that God would judge and reward all who live
This doesn’t describe the high point of his life, but his entire life – over 300 years of a
progressively closer walk with God.
When Enoch was just a young man…365 years old…” he was no more, because God took him away.”
What are they saying here? How did God just take him?
Maybe it was similar to how God took Elijah…in a chariot of fire. It DOES sound a little
familiar when 2 Kings 2:11-12 says “…and Elisha saw him no more”
2 Kings 2:11-12
11 As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared
and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind. 12 Elisha saw this and cried
out, “My father! My father! The chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And Elisha saw him no more. Then he
took hold of his garment and tore it in two.
What we can surmise by this, is that Enoch was taken from earthly life to eternal life.
God will do the same for us…probably not the same way, but certainly for the same reason
and the same goal…through Jesus
So how does Enoch relate to or inform us as Christians?
What if what happened to Enoch was to encourage all of us to walk with God.
What if what happened to Enoch is intended to awaken all of us to the hope of life after
death.
about it.
His son, Methuselah had 969 years to mull this over!
Even as we discuss Chapter 5 as the beginning of the genealogy of Jesus, before Jesus was
born, we see this hope manifested in some of the greats of the Old Testament:
Job 19:25-27
and that in the end he will stand on the earth. [b]
26 And after my skin has been destroyed,
yet [c] in [d] my flesh I will see God;
27 I myself will see him
with my own eyes—I, and not another.
How my heart yearns within me!
Daniel 12:2-3
2 Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to
shame and everlasting contempt. 3 Those who are wise [a] will shine like the brightness of the
heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever.
SO – How do we walk faithfully with God?
a. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18
16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the
will of God in Christ Jesus for you.
You cannot have a flourishing relationship with someone you don’t talk to.
Prayer is a time to tell God what is going on in our lives, to ask for guidance and wisdom, to
repent of our sin and to enjoy His presence. It is a time to admit that God is greater than we
are and to trust Him
-
a. Galatians 2:20
20 I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me.
And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me
and gave himself for me.
b. Surrendering your life requires an eternal perspective
o Thank you God for one more day, and thank you God for one less day.
c. This means surrendering everything you are
your job
your family
your money – your security
your past, present and future
-
Read the Bible
The inspired word of God
Psalm 119:105
“Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
You can’t walk with God in the dark.
Live like Jesus
a. Obey His commands
b. 1 John 2:6
“6 whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked.”
“My dad is my hero”
Confession ad Repentance
a. Recognizing and confessing sin
i. The world doesn’t determine what sin is – God does
ii. If you pray, surrender your life to Him, read His word, and live like Jesus, you’ll
recognize the sin in your life, you’ll know what to give Him
iii. He’s already died for it – give it to Him
1 John 1:9
“9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to
cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”
iv. How many of us are sitting in a prison cell with door already opened?
v. Walk out of the cell that Jesus opened, and walk with God.
What Happens When A Society Rejects God?
Grace Christian Fellowship
Mikey Brannon
October 13, 2024
[Gen 4:16 ESV] 16 Then Cain went away from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.•Went away from the presence of the Lord.
o4:6-7 Cain is filled with rage against his brother, but is gracious to him and gives him an opportunity to repent.
oHow sin is conceived (like a baby) in Gen 4:6-7, James 1:14-15
oGod uses vivid language to describe his sin (4:7) “crouching desire”. (ref. 1 Peter 5:8)
oCain’s biggest issue
Cain conceived the sin of murder in his heart
His desire for sin was greater than his desire for God
While cain was religious, fundamentally he was a non-believer!
•Knows God personally
•Talks with God
•Still does not trust God’s words
Cain is the first cursed person. (4:11-12)
The result of the curse is that Cain is forced to become a wanderer, a nomad, a homeless vagabond.
Notice Cain willingly gives up religion and relationship with God, in order to rid himself of the precepts that come along with it. This is the choice of the sinner.
o“East of Eden” – Genesis language shows that as one moves Eastward they are moving further from the presence of God.
o“Land of Nod” Nod means wanderer, exile, or fugitive.
[Gen 4:17 ESV] 17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch.•Even this vile sinner found a wife to marry. Cain obviously married one of his sisters. Together they have a son named Enoch.
•“Built a City” - It is not what we expect the vagabond to do, establish a city. It is as if he says, I’ll show you God, I’ll settle my on place and I don’t need you to help. But even the name of the city suggest it is futile.
•The Hebrew verb tense suggests that Cain didn’t just build a city, but that he was continually building a city. Essentially we can picture Cain endlessly working to buid this city, but never finishing it, until he eventually turns it over to his son to whom it is named Enoch.
•This city that Cain would build would be common a city of apostasy and of the inhabatens present and future would be rejecters of God, and they will eventually be drowned.
[Gen 4:18 ESV] 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech.•Our sin doesn’t just affect us but it affects others around us, and even future generations.
•In Chapter 5 and 6 we get 2 genealogies here in our text we have a genealogy of Cain, and in the next chapter we have the genealogy of Seth. More on that later.
•This geneology traces Cain to one of his descendants Lamech. Lamech is the arch type evil representative of what has come from Cain’s apostasy.
•Enoch means “dedicated”. Cain running from the curse God has placed on him attempts to build a city and he names his Son and his city “dedicated”. He dedicates his son to his city. As if his son may finally be able to stop running and wandering.
•Talk about how sinners try to find comfort somewhere other than God.
•Enoch is cains big dillusion.
•Our kids are not fooled by our dillusions are they, its very interesting what Enoch names his son, Irad, which can be loosely translated city dweller
•Then you have Mejujael and Methusahael, which scholars say means something like, God Blots out and violence to God
•Do you see the direction from cain to -> city dweller-> outright violence to God this is trendline of the society.
[Gen 4:19 ESV] 19 And Lamech took two wives. The name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.•The apostate generation culminates with a picture of a man named Lamech (conquerer).
•Instantly we encounter an issue with Lamech. He has 2 wives.
•We know that God has already established marriage as a union between 1 man and 1 woman. Any other version of this union is a sinful corruption. (Gen. 2:24)
•Some people encounter polygamy in the OT and they say see the Bible is wrong it condones things like that. Or that the Bible is inconsistent on its view on marriage. Not true.
•Whenever polygamy is shown in the OT it always results in hurt and devastation. (Abraham)
•As we can see here in our example text the Bible doesn’t come out and make a moral statement about polygamy here. Because it doesn’t need to. That is the entire point of this geneology.
[Gen 4:20 ESV] 20 Adah bore Jabal; he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.•The “bal” brothers: Jabal, Jubal, and Tubal
•Stem bal means to produce
•Society was a great at producing things
•We have world leading agriculture, invention of music, of musical instruments, iron working, bronze instruments of all kinds
•Jabal was a shepherd who likely tended sheep. People in the city need someone else to produce meat and garments, so what we see here is the first glimmering of the agricultural industry.
•Discussion about how long they lived in this society Adam lived 930 years. In fact did you ever realize Adam almost lived long enough to see the birth of Noah. Cain lived 730 years.
[Gen 4:21 ESV] 21 His brother's name was Jubal; he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe.•Jubal, invented music, and the first instruments. Can you imagine what an accomplishment, Chris Karpus level stuff here. They had likely had figured out things like scales, and chords, and how to construct various instruments to create harmonies.
•Now many of us in this room are musicians. How many of you feel like you have enough time to practice your instrument? How many of you feel like you have mastered it and there is nothing else to learn? Imagine if you had 700 years to work on it. Do you think you would be pretty good?
[Gen 4:22 ESV] 22 Zillah also bore Tubal-cain; he was the forger of all instruments of bronze and iron. The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah.•Tubal-cain in a similar way had perfected the art of metal working. He is the father of blacksmithing and was the master of the craft. In a similar way having so much time on the earth to master the craft.
•These 3 sons were epic leaders of a godless city.
•Application: I wonder what outsiders would have said about the city of Nod as they passed by. Great city! Technological leaders, Innovative, Wealthy, luxurious? Does this sound like a cursed city to you?
•A society without God is striving to find satisfaction in something else, but they will ever find is emptiness.
•This is a society who works and works for the one thing they will never have, rest. Sabbath. Because they have rejected the ultimate rest. (Matthew 12:8)
[Gen 4:23 ESV] 23 Lamech said to his wives: "Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; you wives of Lamech, listen to what I say: I have killed a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me.•Lamech becomes the poster boy for how far from God this society has come.
•Brags to his wives about his murderous rampage
oNotice how he speaks to his wives. How far has this Godless society gotten from what Adam first spoke, “bone of my bone flesh of my flesh”
oMurder of man
oMurder of a child
oIn both instances Lamech brags about his brutality
oWhat we can observe here in this society that is far from God there is no longer an appreciation for human life.
oWhy is murder such a heinous crime in the first place?
oGen. 1:27, Gen.9:6
oSo what we see in a society that is far from God, there is a loss of appreciation for human life
oAnother way to say this is that the value you we place on one another comes from the value that we place in God.
oAnother way to say this is, Love God, Love People
[Gen 4:24 ESV] 24 If Cain's revenge is sevenfold, then Lamech's is seventy-sevenfold."•The reference here is back to verse 4:15.
•Remember God had promised Cain protection of his life. Word got around.
•In hindsight now that we have studied this passage I think God allowed Cain to live just so that the fullness of his wickedness would play out. It would have been to easy for him to die. So Cain spends hundreds of years trying to outrun the curse, only to die in his futile attempts. It is a much more worthy punishment.
•Lamech makes a mockery of God’s curse. He is vile, and wicked, he even brags about his wickedness. This city is lost indeed.
•What a terrible story if it ended here!
[Gen 4:25 ESV] 25 And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth, for she said, "God has appointed for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him."•Able the presumed line of redemption is dead. Cain is unfit and cursed. The last time things looked this dark were after the fall.
•We think back to the promise (Gen. 3:14). And in God’s graciousness we find hope. This verse gives us hope.
•Adam and Eve have another son who can help fulfill the promise of Genesis 3:14, Seth.
•Seth is not the one to crush the head of the serpant, but we will find out in the next chapter exactly where is line will lead, ultimately to Christ, the ultimate head crusher. Luke 3:38
[Gen 4:26 ESV] 26 To Seth also a son was born, and he called his name Enosh. At that time people began to call upon the name of the LORD.•Even in the early days apparently outside of the line of Cain people had begun to stray from God
•Enosh marks a period of revival where people began to again call upon the name of the Lord.
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: "What does 'Raising Cain' & sibling rivalry have in common?"
Scripture: Genesis 4:1-16
Jude 11, Hebrews 11:4, Micah 6:7-8, James 1:14-15, Matt 5:21-26, Matt 18:21-22
Bottom line: The way of Cain leads to sin, death and hell. The way of Able leads to grace, mercy and life.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Opening prayer: Lord God, help us grow to be and do like Jesus, while abiding in him, and leading others to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Canes
One of our sons-in-law lives in Charlotte. When he comes to visit, he tries to work in a visit to the chicken finger restaurant called Raisin' Canes. Apparently, they don't have any in Charlotte yet.:-)
Where did the restaurant name "Raisin' Canes" come from?
Raising Cane’s, the popular chicken finger restaurant chain, was named after the founder Todd Graves’ dog, a yellow Labrador named “Raising Cane.” When Graves was starting the restaurant in the mid-1990s, his initial plan to name the place something different was met with the suggestion from a friend to name it after his dog. Graves embraced the idea, and the dog became the namesake and mascot for the chain.
Expression
Where does the expression come from?
The expression “raising Cain” refers to causing trouble, making a scene, or behaving in a rowdy or disruptive manner. It comes from the biblical story of Cain and Abel in Genesis 4, where Cain, the firstborn son of Adam and Eve, kills his brother Abel out of jealousy. Because of this violent act, Cain became associated with sinful or rebellious behavior.
When someone is said to be “raising Cain,” it implies that they are acting in a wild, reckless, or disruptive way, much like the connotations of Cain’s rebelliousness in the Bible. The phrase became popular in the 19th century and has been used colloquially ever since.
This is also the origin of sibling rivalry.
CONTEXT
Adam and Eve are exiled and banished from the garden of Eden. They are living east of the garden and several generations have passed. Cain and Abel are the only sons of Adam and Eve. They likely continue to have daughters as well as Cain and Abel's sons and daughters. The tribe is growing.
There are two kinds of people in these clans and tribes. Those who follow the way of Cain and those who follow the way of Abel.
Another practice that has developed some is that of offering sacrifices to the Lord. The way Cain and Abel do this becomes a moment of revelation for us even today.
SERMON
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. There are basically 2 ways to live: the way of Cain and the way of Abel.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because we will live one way or the other. There are consequences to following the way of Cain.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Reject the way of Cain and follow the way of Abel. Follow Abel as he follows the Lord.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. So that you will find the favor and blessing of the Lord in your life.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
Turn from your ways (ways of Cain) to the Lord (ways of Abel) asking for him to show you the way to that hope found only in Jesus Christ.
Tell others how they can also find this hope.
CONCLUSION
Talk about sibling rivalry? My brother and I are 3.25 years apart (I'm the older). No other siblings either. You might say we had a rivalry going on--especially when no one else was around.
I can specifically recall several times when I thought, "I hate him and I want to kill him!" Now that might sound funny to you because you can relate to that emotion due to your own sibling rivalry. I'm glad you can relate but let me sober you a little. We're all capable of murder. In Matthew 5:21-22, Jesus makes it clear that when we hate someone it's the same in God's eyes as if we murdered them. It's the idea that in our rage we're ready to murder them--we just lack the opportunity to do so without getting caught.
Why do I share this? Because we all naturally go the way of Cain.
God's grace is that we don't have to if we go Abel's way.
Bottom line: The way of Cain leads to sin, death and hell. The way of Able leads to grace, mercy and life.
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Invitation
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
The expression “raising Cain” refers to causing trouble, making a scene, or behaving in a rowdy or disruptive manner. It comes from the biblical story of Cain and Abel in Genesis 4, where Cain, the firstborn son of Adam and Eve, kills his brother Abel out of jealousy. Because of this violent act, Cain became associated with sinful or rebellious behavior.
When someone is said to be “raising Cain,” it implies that they are acting in a wild, reckless, or disruptive way, much like the connotations of Cain’s rebelliousness in the Bible. The phrase became popular in the 19th century and has been used colloquially ever since.
-ChatGPT 10.06.24
Raising Cane’s, the popular chicken finger restaurant chain, was named after the founder Todd Graves’ dog, a yellow Labrador named “Raising Cane.” When Graves was starting the restaurant in the mid-1990s, his initial plan to name the place something different was met with the suggestion from a friend to name it after his dog. Graves embraced the idea, and the dog became the namesake and mascot for the chain.
There have actually been multiple “Raising Cane” dogs over the years. The first Raising Cane (Cane I) was the original dog the chain was named after, and subsequent Labradors have carried on the name as the brand grew. It’s a fun, personal touch to the restaurant’s identity!
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
Hamilton puts it this way:
"God acts and speaks; man rebels; God punishes; God protects and reconciles." P. 201
GOD ACTS & SPEAKS MAN REBELS GOD PUNISHES GOD PROTECTS & RECONCILES
OUTLINES
N/A
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: "How is there judgment and hope?"
Scripture: Genesis 3:15-24
Romans 5:15-19; Numbers 21:4-9
Bottom line: Even in the face of God's curses and judgment of humanity, there is hope for us in King Jesus.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Hurricane Helene wreaked havoc on our state and nation this past week. We want to pause and pray right now for those who are still dealing with that aftermath.
Why do we have hurricanes anyway? And earthquakes, meteorites, tsunamis, floods, droughts, and pandemics?
We have them because of The Fall.
CONTEXT
Adam and Eve have been created and married. They are in a blissful garden of existence where they have all that they need and their Creator, the Lord God, spends time walking and talking with them everyday. They have no relational distress with God or each other or creation. They are experiencing perfect peace and joy.
And yet they find themselves capable of being tempted to forget that God is good and doubt his trustworthiness.
They give into the temptation to doubt God's goodness and trustworthiness and disobey God's single, clear command. They fall from grace and we have the first--the original--sin. This sin has far reaching consequences too including Hurricane Helene.
SERMON
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. Sin has consequences including God's judgment. But it does sometimes come with God's grace too.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because we should remember that there's always hope in Christ Jesus.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Embrace the judgment but lean into the grace and point others to it.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. So we don't despair and give up when we're tempted to.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
Turn from your ways to the Lord asking for him to show you the way to that hope found only in Jesus Christ.
Tell others how they can also find this hope.
NOTE the chiasm here in vv. 11-19:
Sin of Adam (9-11)
Sin of Eve (12)
Sin of Serpent (13)
Judgment of Serpent (14-15) But also the hope of his defeat prophesied (protoevangelion = first gospel)
Judgment of Eve (16)
Judgment of Adam (17-19)
What's at the focal point is: Sin, death and Satan will be defeated by Eve's offspring. Why not Adam's? Because her offspring is Jesus and he was born of a virgin, not of Adam or his seed.`
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Even in the face of God's curse and judgment of humanity, there is hope in King Jesus.
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Invitation
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Synonyms for
enmity
noun a world free from enmity between nations and races:
HOSTILITY, animosity, antagonism, friction, antipathy, animus, opposition, dissension, rivalry, feud, conflict, discord, contention;
My first question:
I have a question about Adam and Eve in the Bible. I am seminary trained so talk to me as if I have some knowledge about the Bible. My question is why did God remove Adam and Eve from the garden?
"God's removal of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden in Genesis 3:22-24 is primarily to prevent them from accessing the Tree of Life after their disobedience. After Adam and Eve ate from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, they gained the knowledge of good and evil, which was not meant for them. Their newfound awareness brought sin and separation from God into the world.
Genesis 3:22 states, "Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever—" God immediately expels them from Eden to prevent them from eating from the Tree of Life and thus living eternally in their fallen state.
So, the expulsion from Eden serves a dual purpose:
As a consequence of their disobedience (i.e., sin), they are removed from the place of God's direct presence and blessing.
It is also an act of mercy, ensuring they do not live forever in a corrupted state.
In a theological sense, this introduces the concept of death as a limitation, but also as part of God’s redemptive plan, allowing for eventual resurrection and redemption rather than eternal life in a fallen condition." -ChatGPT
My second question: But if Adam and eve stay in the garden and eat from the tree of life and while there repent and believe, would they still live forever in a corrupted state? I seems to me that they would be forgiven?
"That’s an interesting theological question, and you’re right to focus on the dynamic tension between the Tree of Life, repentance, and the consequences of sin.
Here’s the key theological consideration: repentance and belief are indeed central to forgiveness in the biblical narrative, but there’s more to the situation in Genesis than just forgiveness. The Garden of Eden is not simply about access to eternal life but also about the state in which that life would be lived.
So the problem isn't just moral guilt but the entire reality of living in a world where sin has entered. God’s removal of them from the garden was not simply about preventing eternal life—it was about preventing eternal life in a corrupted world. Repentance alone doesn’t reverse the cosmic consequences of sin. The entire creation needed restoration (Romans 8:20-22).
The Larger Redemptive Plan: While forgiveness is essential, so is the plan of redemption that goes beyond forgiveness to full restoration. For instance, the ultimate goal of the biblical narrative isn’t just the forgiveness of individual sins, but the renewal of all creation. This is why Christ’s work includes not just forgiveness but also the promise of resurrection and new creation (Revelation 21-22). Adam and Eve eating from the Tree of Life after sinning might grant them eternal life, but not in the transformed, glorified state God intends for His people.
Why Death is Necessary: In God’s redemptive plan, death became a necessary part of undoing the effects of sin. God allowed death to enter the world not merely as punishment but also as part of the plan that ultimately leads to resurrection. Paul speaks of death as the last enemy to be defeated (1 Corinthians 15:26), but through Christ, death becomes the gateway to new life. Had Adam and Eve eaten from the Tree of Life while in their fallen state, they might have bypassed death, but they would have missed out on the full restoration that comes through death and resurrection.
The Typology of Christ and the Tree of Life: Theologically, Christ is often seen as the fulfillment of the Tree of Life. In the new creation, those who believe in Him will once again have access to the Tree of Life (Revelation 22:14). This shows that eternal life comes not just through forgiveness but through transformation. Christ doesn’t just forgive; He renews all things, including the body and the entire creation. Adam and Eve, even if they had repented and believed in the garden, would still need this fuller redemptive work to be fully restored to God’s ultimate intention for humanity.
In summary, even if Adam and Eve had repented and believed, staying in the garden and eating from the Tree of Life would have meant eternal life in a fallen state. Forgiveness alone would not have solved the problem of the corruption of their nature and the curse on creation. God’s plan required not just forgiveness but the eventual defeat of death and the renewal of all creation, something that could only be achieved through Christ’s redemptive work. The removal from Eden, then, can be seen as a merciful act, preserving them for a future, greater restoration." -ChatGPT
From Wilmington's Bible Handbook:
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
The Fall
Cain
Sons of God marrying daughters of man
The Flood
Tower of Babel
They all follow this 4-fold pattern:
Sin: the sin is described
Speech: There is a speech by God announcing the penalty for the sin
Grace: God brings grace to the situation to ease the misery due to sin
Punishment: God punishes the sin
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
Notes from Bible Project Videos
1-11 God and the world
12:3 Hinge verse
12-50 God and Abraham's family
"Blessing" is a key word here
Choice: Tree of knowledge of good and evil
Trust God's definition of good and evil, or
Seize autonomy and define good and evil for themselves?
Serpent (against God) tells a different story. He lies when he tells them that if they eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that they will be like God. Because they already are like God (made in his image).
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
Hamilton puts it this way:
"God acts and speaks; man rebels; God punishes; God protects and reconciles." P. 201
GOD ACTS & SPEAKS MAN REBELS GOD PUNISHES GOD PROTECTS & RECONCILES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
OUTLINES
OUTLINE (GENESIS 3:1-24) by H. Willmington
This section describes the corruption of all things.
I. THE TRANSGRESSION OF ADAM (3:1-24)
A. Adam's disobedience (3:1-6)
a. Satan begins by casting doubt on God's Word (3:1-3): "Did God really say you must not eat any of the fruit in the garden?"
b. Satan concludes by denying God's Word (3:4-5): "'You won't die!' The serpent hissed...'You will become just like God, knowing everything, both good and evil.'"
B. Adam's deceit (3:7-8): He attempts to cover his nakedness by making clothes from fig leaves. He then hides among the trees.
C. Adam's despair (3:9-11): He acknowledges his fear and nakedness before God.
D. Adam's defense (3:12-19): Adam blames Eve, but Eve blames the serpent.
E. Adam's discipline (3:14-19): God sets up his divine court in Eden and imposes the following sentences:
Upon the serpent (3:14-15): to be the most cursed of all creatures and to crawl on its belly, eating dust. Also, his head will be crushed by the offspring of the woman.
Upon the woman (3:16): to suffer pain in childbirth and to be ruled by her husband.
Upon the man (3:17-19): to endure wearisome labor as he grows food from unproductive soil and to eventually die physically.
Upon nature (3:18): to be infested with thorns and this-tles.
F. Adam's deliverance (3:15, 20-21)
The promise (3:15): Someday a Savior will defeat Satan, the serpent!
The provision (3:20-21): After Adam names his wife Eve, God clothes both of them with animal skins.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: “What's wrong with our world?"
Scripture: Genesis 3:8-16
Romans 5:15-19
Bottom line: Our world was broken by our sin but will be fully restored by Jesus Christ. Hope follows heartbreak.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
In his book The Genesis Factor, David Helms says that Genesis answers many of life's questions.
He says or implies that Genesis 3 answers at least 3 questions:
Is God really good? If God is good, why are there boundaries? (God's character)
Can you trust God's word no matter what? (The Bible)
What's the matter with us? (Humanity) What's wrong with the world?
Ask yourself this question: How would I feel if I did something that I knew God told me not to do that infected or cursed each and every one of my children, grandchildren and beyond? How would I feel? What would I do? This is what Adam and Eve had to live with. And did so for nearly a millennium.
When we ask the question, what's wrong with our world, the snarky answer could be, "Adam and Eve screwed it up. Now we're cursed." And that would be true.
But it's time that we realize that we can't pass the buck. We must take responsibility for our own thoughts, behaviors, attitudes and beliefs.
Our world is broken because of sin. Their sin, yes. But our sin too.
But there's hope. And it is found in none other than the Lord Jesus Christ as prophesied in Genesis 3.
There's hope after the heartbreak.
And, as for Adam and Eve, it's because of this hope that I'd like to think that they believed God and repented.
"What's wrong with the world today?"
David Helms writes,
"Put differently, which view makes better sense of the world in which we live —the voice of Genesis, or the voice of Peter Fromm? Is humanity basically good? Or has moral corruption touched us all?
Many years ago a famous correspondence in the London Times wrestled with these very issues. The editors of the newspaper asked individuals to respond to the question, "What is wrong with the world today?" The best letter of all was also the shortest. It read,
Dear Sir,
I am,
Yours faithfully,
G. K. Chesterton
Reader, do you believe that? If asked, "What is wrong with the world," would your response be, "I am?" You see, before you make a judgment on the rest of humanity, you must come to terms with the nature of yourself: Who are you, really?" -David Helms
CONTEXT
Adam and Eve have been created and married. They are in a blissful garden of existence where they have all that they need and their Creator, the Lord God, spends time walking and talking with them everyday. They have no relational distress with God or each other or creation. They are experiencing perfect peace and joy.
And yet they find themselves capable of being tempted to forget that God is good and doubt his trustworthiness.
SERMON
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. Two things:
Our world is broken because of our sin.
Our world has hope because of God's mercy.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Two reasons:
Because it makes sense of why things are so broken, and
Because it shows we don't have to give in to despair. Hope can follow heartbreak.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Two things:
Rest in the hope that comes through the woman's offspring (Jesus Christ), and
Share this good news with our broken world where you live, work, learn and play.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this is what you do with good news--you share it!
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Several ways:
Train to remain (abide) in Christ daily.
Train to remain in your mission field ready to prayer, care and share his love.
Prayer-Care-Share where we live, work, learn and play:
Pray for your neighbors (where you live, work, learn and play),
Care for them as you become aware of their needs, and
Share with them why you cared for them when the opportunity comes up.
NOTE the chiasm here in vv. 11-19:
Sin of Adam (9-11)
Sin of Eve (12)
Sin of Serpent (13)
Judgment of Serpent (14-15)
Judgment of Eve (16)
Judgment of Adam (17-19)
What's at the focal point is: Sin, death and Satan will be defeated by Eve's offspring. Why not Adam's? Because her offspring is Jesus and he was born of a virgin, not of Adam or his seed.`
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Our world was broken by sin but will be fully restored by Jesus Christ. Hope follows heartbreak.
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Invitation
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
G.K. Chesterton (1874–1936) was an English writer, philosopher, lay theologian, and literary critic known for his wit, paradoxes, and diverse body of work. He wrote in many genres, including essays, fiction, poetry, and journalism, and was a prominent Christian apologist. Chesterton is perhaps best known for his Father Brown detective stories and his book Orthodoxy, which defends Christian faith as rational and joyful.
A devout Christian, Chesterton converted to Roman Catholicism in 1922, and his faith heavily influenced much of his later writing. He critiqued secularism, materialism, and modernism, often engaging with prominent thinkers like George Bernard Shaw and H.G. Wells in public debates.
His style was marked by humor, irony, and a love for paradox, as he often used apparent contradictions to reveal deeper truths. His works continue to influence Christian thought and apologetics today.
My first question:
I have a question about Adam and Eve in the Bible. I am seminary trained so talk to me as if I have some knowledge about the Bible. My question is why did God remove Adam and Eve from the garden?
"God's removal of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden in Genesis 3:22-24 is primarily to prevent them from accessing the Tree of Life after their disobedience. After Adam and Eve ate from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, they gained the knowledge of good and evil, which was not meant for them. Their newfound awareness brought sin and separation from God into the world.
Genesis 3:22 states, "Behold, the man has become like one of us in knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever—" God immediately expels them from Eden to prevent them from eating from the Tree of Life and thus living eternally in their fallen state.
So, the expulsion from Eden serves a dual purpose:
As a consequence of their disobedience (i.e., sin), they are removed from the place of God's direct presence and blessing.
It is also an act of mercy, ensuring they do not live forever in a corrupted state.
In a theological sense, this introduces the concept of death as a limitation, but also as part of God’s redemptive plan, allowing for eventual resurrection and redemption rather than eternal life in a fallen condition." -ChatGPT
My second question: But if Adam and eve stay in the garden and eat from the tree of life and while there repent and believe, would they still live forever in a corrupted state? I seems to me that they would be forgiven?
"That’s an interesting theological question, and you’re right to focus on the dynamic tension between the Tree of Life, repentance, and the consequences of sin.
Here’s the key theological consideration: repentance and belief are indeed central to forgiveness in the biblical narrative, but there’s more to the situation in Genesis than just forgiveness. The Garden of Eden is not simply about access to eternal life but also about the state in which that life would be lived.
So the problem isn't just moral guilt but the entire reality of living in a world where sin has entered. God’s removal of them from the garden was not simply about preventing eternal life—it was about preventing eternal life in a corrupted world. Repentance alone doesn’t reverse the cosmic consequences of sin. The entire creation needed restoration (Romans 8:20-22).
The Larger Redemptive Plan: While forgiveness is essential, so is the plan of redemption that goes beyond forgiveness to full restoration. For instance, the ultimate goal of the biblical narrative isn’t just the forgiveness of individual sins, but the renewal of all creation. This is why Christ’s work includes not just forgiveness but also the promise of resurrection and new creation (Revelation 21-22). Adam and Eve eating from the Tree of Life after sinning might grant them eternal life, but not in the transformed, glorified state God intends for His people.
Why Death is Necessary: In God’s redemptive plan, death became a necessary part of undoing the effects of sin. God allowed death to enter the world not merely as punishment but also as part of the plan that ultimately leads to resurrection. Paul speaks of death as the last enemy to be defeated (1 Corinthians 15:26), but through Christ, death becomes the gateway to new life. Had Adam and Eve eaten from the Tree of Life while in their fallen state, they might have bypassed death, but they would have missed out on the full restoration that comes through death and resurrection.
The Typology of Christ and the Tree of Life: Theologically, Christ is often seen as the fulfillment of the Tree of Life. In the new creation, those who believe in Him will once again have access to the Tree of Life (Revelation 22:14). This shows that eternal life comes not just through forgiveness but through transformation. Christ doesn’t just forgive; He renews all things, including the body and the entire creation. Adam and Eve, even if they had repented and believed in the garden, would still need this fuller redemptive work to be fully restored to God’s ultimate intention for humanity.
In summary, even if Adam and Eve had repented and believed, staying in the garden and eating from the Tree of Life would have meant eternal life in a fallen state. Forgiveness alone would not have solved the problem of the corruption of their nature and the curse on creation. God’s plan required not just forgiveness but the eventual defeat of death and the renewal of all creation, something that could only be achieved through Christ’s redemptive work. The removal from Eden, then, can be seen as a merciful act, preserving them for a future, greater restoration." -ChatGPT
From Wilmington's Bible Handbook:
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
The Fall
Cain
Sons of God marrying daughters of man
The Flood
Tower of Babel
They all follow this 4-fold pattern:
Sin: the sin is described
Speech: There is a speech by God announcing the penalty for the sin
Grace: God brings grace to the situation to ease the misery due to sin
Punishment: God punishes the sin
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
Notes from Bible Project Videos
1-11 God and the world
12:3 Hinge verse
12-50 God and Abraham's family
"Blessing" is a key word here
Choice: Tree of knowledge of good and evil
Trust God's definition of good and evil, or
Seize autonomy and define good and evil for themselves?
Serpent (against God) tells a different story. He lies when he tells them that if they eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that they will be like God. Because they already are like God (made in his image).
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
Hamilton puts it this way:
"God acts and speaks; man rebels; God punishes; God protects and reconciles." P. 201
GOD ACTS & SPEAKS MAN REBELS GOD PUNISHES GOD PROTECTS & RECONCILES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
God is present with his people. He was in the garden with A & E. He was with Israel when he lived as Jesus of Nazareth. He's with his people today in us as Holy Spirit.
God is omniscient (all knowing/seeing/hearing).
God is holy which means he's just.
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
He walks and talks with his people who know and trust him.
He is fully aware of all that's going on in our world and in our minds.
He punishes his kids when they disobey. He pours out his wrath on those who sin but don't repent and turn back to him.
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
I am his son in the Lord. I get to be with my father and learn from him and be known by him.
I am known by him inside out.
I am forgiven because even though I sinned and deserve God's wrath, he made a way for me to be forgiven. He did this by sending Jesus Christ to die in my place for my sins on the cross. I am forgiven because I believe that. However, if I haven't repented of my sin then I'm not forgiven yet. I am hell bound. I am heading where people who don't want to be with God go.
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
I get to be his son and to enjoy all the benefits of being his son forever.
I get to be known and loved.
I get to live forgiven, beloved and intentionally sharing this good news with others. But if I don't believe, I live in misery doomed to be separated from my Creator forever.
How do I do it?
Rest in my identity as his son and serve others selflessly.
Spend time with God listening and talking.
I believe and receive his forgiveness through Jesus Christ. I readily forgive others by grace through faith.
OUTLINES
OUTLINE (GENESIS 3:1-24) by H. Willmington
This section describes the corruption of all things.
I. THE TRANSGRESSION OF ADAM (3:1-24)
A. Adam's disobedience (3:1-6)
a. Satan begins by casting doubt on God's Word (3:1-3): "Did God really say you must not eat any of the fruit in the garden?"
b. Satan concludes by denying God's Word (3:4-5): "'You won't die!' The serpent hissed...'You will become just like God, knowing everything, both good and evil.'"
B. Adam's deceit (3:7-8): He attempts to cover his nakedness by making clothes from fig leaves. He then hides among the trees.
C. Adam's despair (3:9-11): He acknowledges his fear and nakedness before God.
D. Adam's defense (3:12-19): Adam blames Eve, but Eve blames the serpent.
E. Adam's discipline (3:14-19): God sets up his divine court in Eden and imposes the following sentences:
Upon the serpent (3:14-15): to be the most cursed of all creatures and to crawl on its belly, eating dust. Also, his head will be crushed by the offspring of the woman.
Upon the woman (3:16): to suffer pain in childbirth and to be ruled by her husband.
Upon the man (3:17-19): to endure wearisome labor as he grows food from unproductive soil and to eventually die physically.
Upon nature (3:18): to be infested with thorns and this-tles.
F. Adam's deliverance (3:15, 20-21)
The promise (3:15): Someday a Savior will defeat Satan, the serpent!
The provision (3:20-21): After Adam names his wife Eve, God clothes both of them with animal skins.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: “What's the matter with us?"
Scripture: Genesis 3:1-7; Matthew 4:1-10
Bottom line: When we forget or doubt that God is good and his word is trustworthy, we will give in to temptation and sin against our Creator.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
[Holding an apple while I talk]
In his book The Genesis Factor, David Helms says that Genesis answers many of life's questions.
He says or implies that Genesis 3 deals with at least 3 questions:
Is God really good? If God is good, why are there boundaries? (God's character)
Can you trust God's word no matter what? (The Bible)
What's the matter with us? (Humanity)
Who do you trust more than anyone in the world?
Now, imagine that that person is now also the most powerful person in America.They can do anything they want to. They are powerful and you trust them.
Now, imagine you're with them and they say to you, "I have a gift for you." They hand you what looks like a credit card. They tell you this card gives you unlimited access to every source of food in America. Restaurants, grocery stores, food trucks, farms...you name it...for free. This card also gives you access to any and every university, professor, expert, library or bookstore in America. Any source of wisdom you seek you have unlimited access to for free. Pretty amazing, huh?
They add that there's also a restaurant where you can find food that increases your health and extends your life. This super-restaurant is always open and you have unlimited access to it as well.
Now, they have one restriction. You cannot eat at the only 5 Star restaurant in town. The one in the middle of town. Let's say you drive by it every day too. This restaurant also has a supercomputer with the best AI on the planet. It has access to all knowledge in our world--good and evil. But if you order from there, if you partake from there, you will die.
So you enjoy the unlimited access you have to food, knowledge and wisdom all over town. But one day you notice the 5 Star restaurant you're restricted from eating at. You notice that the parking lot is full, though. You find yourself walking over. You can see people enjoying their food but not dying. So you walk in and the host welcomes you in. You ask why aren't people dying from the food? He answers, "Oh that's just to keep you from gaining the same power that your friend now has. You won't die if you eat this food or partake of this AI bar."
Forgetting what your trusted friend or family said, you find the host's words more believable the more he talks. You smell the food and see the expressions on everyone's faces. They all look like they're enjoying everything. You look around to see who's looking and then you go in and get a plate...and you eat.
What just happened?
You gave in to the temptation to ignore the one restriction you had from your most trusted person who gave you unlimited access to everything else. And you died.
CONTEXT
Adam and Eve have been created and married. They are in a blissful garden of existence where they have all that they need and their Creator, the Lord God, spends time walking and talking with them everyday. They have no relational distress with God or each other or creation. They are experiencing perfect peace and joy.
And yet they find themselves capable of being tempted to forget that God is good and doubt his trustworthiness.
SERMON
OUTLINE (GENESIS 3:1-24) by H. Willmington
This section describes the corruption of all things. In other words, it answers the question:
What's the matter with us?
I. THE TRANSGRESSION OF ADAM (3:1-24)
A. Adam's disobedience (3:1-6)
a. Satan begins by casting doubt on God's Word (3:1-3): "Did God really say you must not eat any of the fruit in the garden?"
b. Satan concludes by denying God's Word (3:4-5): "'You won't die!' The serpent hissed...'You will become just like God, knowing everything, both good and evil.'"
B. Adam's deceit (3:7-8): He attempts to cover his nakedness by making clothes from fig leaves. He then hides among the trees.
C. Adam's despair (3:9-11): He acknowledges his fear and nakedness before God.
D. Adam's defense (3:12-19): Adam blames Eve, but Eve blames the serpent.
E. Adam's discipline (3:14-19): God sets up his divine court in Eden and imposes the following sentences:
Upon the serpent (3:14-15): to be the most cursed of all creatures and to crawl on its belly, eating dust. Also, his head will be crushed by the offspring of the woman.
Upon the woman (3:16): to suffer pain in childbirth and to be ruled by her husband.
Upon the man (3:17-19): to endure wearisome labor as he grows food from unproductive soil and to eventually die physically.
Upon nature (3:18): to be infested with thorns and this-tles.
F. Adam's deliverance (3:15, 20-21)
The promise (3:15): Someday a Savior will defeat Satan, the serpent!
The provision (3:20-21): After Adam names his wife Eve, God clothes both of them with animal skins.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: When we forget or doubt that God is good and his word is trustworthy, we will give in to temptation and sin against our Creator.
Read Matthew 4:1-10 and see how Jesus resisted temptation. Three times he is tempted and three times he responds with scripture. He remembers that God's word is true and authoritative and that the Father is good.
We must immerse ourselves in scripture with people and on our own getting a good grip on the Bible so that we'll not sin against God.
Ps 119:11 "I've hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you." -David
Sinning against God leads to death.
When we die spiritually, it's because we have been infected. We've been infected by a spiritual virus that can only be cured by a blood transfusion that uses Christ's shed blood at the cross. This blood coupled with our belief that it saves is what saves us from sin and death, shame and guilt, and hell itself.
"But God demonstrates his love in this, that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us." -Romans 5:8
There's hope even in Genesis 3
“And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.””
Genesis 3:15 NIV
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
How do we respond? Answer 2 questions:
Invitation
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
"Who are we really? Genesis 2 replies:
We are divine dust.
We are to live under divine rule.
We are divinely created for relationship."
"What Is God's Mission?
What is God's mission in the world? If we, as Christians, are supposed to love God and obey him, it would certainly help if we knew what he was up to. Fortunately, God has given us the Bible, a book that tells us exactly what he is up to!
If we are going to understand God's mission, the first thing we have to understand is that the Bible is not primarily a storehouse of random facts about God or Israel or the world.
Nor is it primarily a collection of rules. Instead, it is primarily a fascinating and powerful story about God. This story is told in four acts:
God created the world and everything in it, and he called it "very good" (1:31). God loved and enjoyed what he had created!
At the pinnacle of his creation are a man and woman. They were different from the rest of his creation because he created them in his image and likeness
(1:26-28). Unlike the animals, they could be entrusted with managing the world God created (1:28), making families (1:28), and working to enhance the garden
(2:15). Also, unlike the animals, they were moral and spiritual beings who were instructed not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. A good way to summarize the uniqueness of human beings is to say that they are spiritual, moral, social, and cultural beings who were supposed to use the totality of their lives to please God. And at the time of creation, they did please God. In fact, everything in the garden was just the way it was supposed to be.
Adam and Eve had a right relationship with God, with each other, and with the rest of the world.
Adam and Eve decided to rebel against their Creator
(3:1-7). Instead of loving him supremely and obeying him completely, they disobeyed him and sought to take his place on the throne of the world and the throne of their lives. They believed the lie of Satan that they could become gods. In response to their sin, God cast them out from the garden of Eden.
Being cast out from the garden of Eden represented the fact that things were no longer the way they were supposed to be. Adam and Eve no longer had a right relationship with God, with each other, or with God's world. Each of us, just like Adam and Eve, has sinned against God. Each of us, like Adam and Eve, experiences broken relationships with God, with oth-ers, and with the world around us. Our lives are characterized not only by God's goodness but by sin and its consequences. Even as we experience the beauty and goodness of life in God's creation, we also experience the ugliness and badness of sin and its consequences.
This promise represents our first "peek" at the gospel.
Throughout the Bible, God continues to reveal more and more about who this Redeemer would be until, finally, in the Gospels, we learn that he is Jesus!
Jesus—fully God in all of who he is-came to earth and took on full humanity. He was fully man and fully God. He lived a perfect life, but was crucified at the hands of sinful humans. When he died on the cross, was buried, and rose again, he was making atonement for our sins and providing salvation for the world. On the cross, he took the guilt for our sins upon his shoulders so that he could suffer the condemnation that we should suffer. When he rose from the dead, he rose as a victor, having paid fully for our sins and secured the future salvation of the world."
-Bruce Ashford, I Am Going, pp. 4-5
From Wilmington's Bible Handbook:
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
The Fall
Cain
Sons of God marrying daughters of man
The Flood
Tower of Babel
They all follow this 4-fold pattern:
Sin: the sin is described
Speech: There is a speech by God announcing the penalty for the sin
Grace: God brings grace to the situation to ease the misery due to sin
Punishment: God punishes the sin
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
Truths to note
God existed and exists eternally
God exists in plural unity as the Holy Trinity
God was in the beginning
God was before anything existed in our universe and the universe itself
God created everything that exists in the universe and the universe itself
God creates something from nothing Latin ex nihilo
An atheist scientist came to God and said, “We’ve figured out how to make a man without you.” God said, “OK, let me see you do it.” So the atheist bent down to the ground and scooped up a handful. But God stopped him and said, “Oh, no you don’t. Get your own dirt!”
God creates with words. He spoke creation into existence. His words still have power.
God creates purposefully for his glory and our good.
God starts with light to display his creation and provide an essential ingredient for life.
God only creates things that are good. Together it was all very good and will be again.
God is a God of order and moves from chaos to order.
Elohim (gods) intensifies God's divine majesty, when used as a noun. When used as a verb, it's singular for there is only one true God.
God created all things. "Heavens and earth"
God created an "open" universe, not a "closed" one where he never interacts
Notes from Bible Project Videos
1-11 God and the world
12:3 Hinge verse
12-50 God and Abraham's family
"Blessing" is a key word here
Choice: Tree of knowledge of good and evil
Trust God's definition of good and evil, or
Seize autonomy and define good and evil for themselves?
Serpent (against God) tells a different story. He lies when he tells them that if they eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that they will be like God. Because they already are like God (made in his image).
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
OUTLINE (GENESIS 3:1-24) by H. Willmington
This section describes the corruption of all things.
I. THE TRANSGRESSION OF ADAM (3:1-24)
A. Adam's disobedience (3:1-6)
a. Satan begins by casting doubt on God's Word (3:1-3): "Did God really say you must not eat any of the fruit in the garden?"
b. Satan concludes by denying God's Word (3:4-5): "'You won't die!' The serpent hissed...'You will become just like God, knowing everything, both good and evil.'"
B. Adam's deceit (3:7-8): He attempts to cover his nakedness by making clothes from fig leaves. He then hides among the trees.
C. Adam's despair (3:9-11): He acknowledges his fear and nakedness before God.
D. Adam's defense (3:12-19): Adam blames Eve, but Eve blames the serpent.
E. Adam's discipline (3:14-19): God sets up his divine court in Eden and imposes the following sentences:
Upon the serpent (3:14-15): to be the most cursed of all creatures and to crawl on its belly, eating dust. Also, his head will be crushed by the offspring of the woman.
Upon the woman (3:16): to suffer pain in childbirth and to be ruled by her husband.
Upon the man (3:17-19): to endure wearisome labor as he grows food from unproductive soil and to eventually die physically.
Upon nature (3:18): to be infested with thorns and this-tles.
F. Adam's deliverance (3:15, 20-21)
The promise (3:15): Someday a Savior will defeat Satan, the serpent!
The provision (3:20-21): After Adam names his wife Eve, God clothes both of them with animal skins.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: “Where did marriage come from?"
Scripture: Genesis 2:18-25 NIV
Matthew 19:4-5; Ephesians 5:21-34
Bottom line: Marriage came from God. It was his idea. Marriage is a covenant (not contract) before God between a man and a woman for life.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Men, we need help. But we're often the last to believe it. We'll resist help at every turn.
The recent commercial of a couple on their way to a fancy party illustrates my point. He's in a very expensive car, both are dressed to the nines, and he comes to a fork in the road. The GPS says continue on the paved road as the best route and gets them there on time. However, seeing the dirt road fork off to the right, the man says, "I know a short cut" and takes the dirt road.
We need help.
Guys, I'm not picking on you. We're guys! We've got this, right?! I mean it's just a bookcase. We can assemble this. Sure, it's from IKEA and there are instructions but we've got this!
We need help.
I could go on but you get what I'm slinging, right?
Men, let's be honest. There are times, maybe, possibly, ok, yes, there are times when we need help.
I'll go one step further (at great personal risk)...
Men, let's be honest. There are times, maybe, possibly, ok, yes, there are times when we need help...from our wife.
Let's look at Genesis and ask ourselves 2 questions as we do:
God, what are you saying to me today?
God, what do you want me to do about what you're saying to me today?
CONTEXT
We're in the second of two creation accounts: one from satellite view (ch. 1) and one from a closer, birds-eye view. (Ch. 2)
In this second (earlier?) view, we zoom in on day 6 where God created man and woman: Adam and Eve. Last week we focused on Adam. Today, we join Adam in seeing God create Eve.
Not only does God create Eve...he creates an amazing covenant relationship called marriage.
Basic Outline:
I. Primeval history (1-11)--God and the world
II. Patriarchal history (12-50)--God and Abraham's family
SERMON
I. "Not good". (Gen 2:18) "Warning, warning, Will Robinson." (-Robert, Lost in Space)
Narrator Moses says God said, "not good for the man to be alone."
"We're better together" and "We need each other" -both from Pastor Rick Warren.
This is true in your marriage.
This is true in your family and extended family.
This is true where you live, work, learn and play.
This is true in life.
God's take is community > isolation (even if you're an introvert, although you may prefer less community than an extrovert and that's ok)
God continues...
"I will make a suitable (equal, complementary, similar yet different) helper (needed partner for him to obey God's command in 2:15 and 1:26-28)."
I = God
This is God's decision, not Adam's request. Adam doesn't even see that he needs help yet! (Yes, that's where we get it, guys)
This is God's work. He doesn't make mistakes.
This is God's gift.
Of all the ways that God could have helped the man, woman is how God chose to do it. And she was perfect and exactly what he needed.
One more thing. Helper. To our modern ears, "Helper" sounds pathetically demeaning. I would simply point out this: In the Bible, the nation of Israel, God's chosen people, often need a helper. The Bible says that God is their helper. Think about that. God is called Israel's helper. Sounds like good company and rare air. Ladies, do not see Adam's helper as anything but a divine appointment that honors you and blesses him.
Paul digs into this in Ephesians 5:21-34.
II. Help needed? The man needs to know and believe he is unable to carry out God's command to rule, work, and take care of the garden alone.
So God asks the man to do a very vice-recently thing. To use his God-given authority to name all of the animals.
In the process, Adam realizes that
He's similar to animals but not an animal like they are.
There are male and female versions of these animals.
There's only one of him.
God summarizes what Adam comes to understand: "But for Adam no suitable helper was found." Now Adam knows and believes he needs help.
We hate to ask for help (because we are not convinced that we need it. Often just pride and ego). But Adam has (finally) come to his senses and sees he's in great need.
So like any good man with a need and epiphany, he takes a nap. And "deep sleep" means there's no better anesthesia than God putting you to sleep. (I think it's at least worth noting here that scripture never says that man ever came out of his sleep. But I digress)
III. God makes a helper. We're not just talking hamburger helper here...we're talking divinely inspired and divinely created help.
Over and over in scripture God is called Israel's helper. The helper of his chose people. So when God calls woman a helper, we're not talking hamburger helper kind of helper. We're talking this man needs God-sized help and only a woman can provide him what he needs.
Enter Eve.
God games some of Adam's stuff (side, rib, part) and builds Eve from him (instead of from dust). Similar to Adam, he crafts and builds her with great care, skill and then breathes life into her. We ay that because she is like Adam (mostly) (image of God), though there are some very obvious and amazing differences that do not displease Adam at all.
Adam exclaims with the first recorded words of a person. And both was he excited!
Whoa-man! This time (unlike with the animal naming) this is now bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh (strength and weakness). We are nearly the same. She shall be called isha (wo-man) because she was taken from ish (man).
IV. First wedding and marriage
The man leaves his father and mother (allegiance to the family switches) and cleaves (sticks, glues) himself to his wife giving her his earthly allegiance under God for as long as they both shall live. And they lived to over 900 so there's that.
They commit/surrender to one another, under God, and enter a biblical covenant relationship consummated intimately, fusing into "one flesh." That is one flesh that isn't dissolved without consequences. i.e. when divorce happens, by design, there are terrible consequences no matter who is at fault. Consequences...
In future relationships
In sex life
In kids lives
In extended family life
In church life
This is why marriage is taken so seriously by God. It's a covenant that shouldn't be broken until death.
Marriage's ultimate purpose is to illustrate to the worl dhow our relationship with God should look and work. (Eph 5:21-34)
Both naked. Neither ashamed. Why? Because they have no reason to be ashamed. No sin. They're married. Let's go!
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Marriage came from God. It was his idea. Marriage is a covenant (not contract) before God between a man and a woman for life.
Applications to consider:
Community > Isolation
We are better together.
We need each other.
Do you believe this? Does your way of life indicate that?
Are you making a real effort to faithfully engage in healthy community with God's perspective in mind?
Do you need help?
Help in general? Reach out
Help from your spouse? Tell them
Help from God? Ask him
Marriage
Marriage is between a male and female, no matter what the culture is saying
Marriage is for life
Marriage was God's idea
Marriage is a covenant (100-100) not a contract (50-50)
Marriage is for God's mission and glory
Marriage is for our good
Divorce shreds the couple leaving scars that impact the rest of their lives their kids' lives
Do you need help with yours?
Invitation
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Bottom line:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
From David Helms, p. 59
"Who are we really? Genesis 2 replies:
We are divine dust.
We are to live under divine rule.
We are divinely created for relationship."
I share this due to the nature of the topic of women doing things men can do in light of the creation of Eve. Plus it's interesting.
Free to the world by Bill Murphy Jr.
https://click.convertkit-mail.com/qdure6d67ec7h7k3xqrcgu8kx6wkkb4/8ghqhohlv5d9qesk/aHR0cHM6Ly9ja2FyY2hpdmUuY29tL2Ivd3Z1MmhnaDUwZHo4d2Y5cjU1MnJxdG54ODU5eHhzOD9sY3RnPW8zcGVnZXJw
We're going to commemorate two milestones from history this weekend, and they both seem a bit entwined even though they were mostly unrelated back when they actually happened:
September 8, 1916: Sisters Augusta and Adeline Van Buren arrive in Los Angeles, as they complete a 60-day motorcycle tour across the United States.
September 8, 1921: A 16-year-old named Margaret Gorman won the Inter-City Beauty Contest and the Atlantic City Bathing Beauty Contest, which was eventually retconned as the first Miss America.
Let's talk about the Van Buren sisters first. They were actually following in the footsteps of a mother-and-daughter team named Avis and Effie Hotchkiss who had ridden a motorcycle with a sidecar from New York to California the year before.
Still, I remain impressed. Challenges along the way:
Lack of roads and easily available gasoline,
Lack of navigation tools and maps, and
Angry local law enforcement kept arresting them for wearing pants. (Not kidding.)
To put the achievement in perspective, the Van Buren sisters were riding four years before women could vote in the U.S., and three years before a lieutenant colonel (and future president) named Dwight Eisenhower led a famed and epic 81-vehicle convoy from east to west, which took 62 days.
Unencumbered by men and military bureaucracy, I suppose, the Van Buren sisters did it two days faster. Their goal was to demonstrate that women could be counted on to do things like serve as military dispatch riders in the upcoming U.S. entry into World War I, and generally to act like badasses.
(Aside: I learned while reading up on all of this that I'm not the first Bill Murphy to write about the Van Burens' trip. That honor goes to a Michigan writer named William M. Murphy, who wrote a short book about them called Grace and Grit, back in 2021.)
Their adventure is striking to me because five years later—and no offense to anyone involved in pageants, but I've never liked the whole concept—the milestone of the first Miss America contest seems a little out of place.
Details: Gorman was a high school junior in Washington D.C., still only 15, who was apparently "scouted" months before the contest by a pair of Washington Herald reporters trying to find pretty girls to send to Atlantic City.
Come to think of it, assuming these reporters were grown men, the whole idea of “scouting” 15-year-olds sounds more than a little creepy. But, I guess things were different then? Anyway they met Gorman's family in Georgetown and convinced them all to head north so that Gorman could pose in a bathing suit for the contest.
This was an early 20th century bathing suit: "dark, knee-high stockings and a chiffon bathing costume with a tiered skirt that came almost to her knees."
I’m wearing a t-shirt and shorts as I write this, and probably showing more of the ol’ skin than Gorman’s getup did back then.
It's not clear to me what, if anything, Gorman got out of winning the contest besides a trophy.
These days the winner gets $100,000 in scholarships plus a salary for the year (which honestly, I don’t know; still doesn't seem all that much). Gorman said the pageant organizers were cheap and didn't even reimburse her for her expenses years later, when she agreed to attend contests as the winner number-1.
The obituaries that appeared around the time of Gorman's death in 1995 suggest that being crowned Miss America—and then carrying the crown like a burden for the next 70+ years—seemed to sum up her life story.
As for the Van Buren sisters, Adeline went on to law school at New York University, while Augusta became a pilot who was active with a flying group known as the 99s.
Here we are, a century later, and I doubt most readers will have known any of the three women’s names but for this article (or perhaps another one like it).
Of course, the Miss America pageant continues, and a few years ago about 200 women retraced the sisters' ride across the United States together on motorcycles to mark the one century anniversary.
So even if their names aren’t on the tip of everyone’s tongue, their legacies endure.
Frankly, its the juxtaposition of these two events, the trip and the pageant, five years apart but on the same day that stand out to me. I think it's worth it simply to point out their anniversaries in history.
I think I'll let Gorman have the quote of the day, quoting this line from a 1980 interview. I like it because reading it made me question my assumptions once again. Also, because while she was directing it to someone else, it sounds as if she were talking to me:
"Write this down, young man. Life has been extremely, I say extremely, kind."
From Wilmington's Bible Handbook:
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
The Fall
Cain
Sons of God marrying daughters of man
The Flood
Tower of Babel
They all follow this 4-fold pattern:
Sin: the sin is described
Speech: There is a speech by God announcing the penalty for the sin
Grace: God brings grace to the situation to ease the misery due to sin
Punishment: God punishes the sin
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
Who wrote Genesis? According the Old and New Testaments, Moses c. 15th century BC. Jesus confirms this, with the exception of Genesis. The religious leaders of Jesus' day credited Moses with writing it (Luke 20:28) and early Jewish writers viewed Moses as the author of all 5 books.
During his years in the Egyptian royal family, Moses could have become a skilled writer and historian as the Egyptians were quite advanced and he'd have had access to top tutors. He was, after all, a prince of Egypt.
Moses would have been an eye-witness and contemporary to all that happened and was recorded in Exodus-Deuteronomy. However, not so for Genesis. So how did he write this?
God gave it all to him.
Passed down orally.
Passed down in writing.
Any of these would make Moses an editor or compiler of ancient history from Adam to his day around after he led Israel out of Egypt in and through the wilderness enroute to the Promise Land.
Abraham c. 2,000 BC
End of Genesis c. 1,800 BC
Exodus c. 1,500 BC (1.440s) after 400 years in Egypt
Truths to note
God existed and exists eternally
God exists in plural unity as the Holy Trinity
God was in the beginning
God was before anything existed in our universe and the universe itself
God created everything that exists in the universe and the universe itself
God creates something from nothing Latin ex nihilo
An atheist scientist came to God and said, “We’ve figured out how to make a man without you.” God said, “OK, let me see you do it.” So the atheist bent down to the ground and scooped up a handful. But God stopped him and said, “Oh, no you don’t. Get your own dirt!”
God creates with words. He spoke creation into existence. His words still have power.
God creates purposefully for his glory and our good.
God starts with light to display his creation and provide an essential ingredient for life.
God only creates things that are good. Together it was all very good and will be again.
God is a God of order and moves from chaos to order.
Elohim (gods) intensifies God's divine majesty, when used as a noun. When used as a verb, it's singular for there is only one true God.
God created all things. "Heavens and earth"
God created an "open" universe, not a "closed" one where he never interacts
Notes from Bible Project Videos
1-11 God and the world
12:3 Hinge verse
12-50 God and Abraham's family
Disorder --> Order
Adam = human
Humanity created to:
Reflect God's character (image)
Represent God's rule (reign)
Harness creation's potential and create beauty and order
"Blessing" is a key word here
Choice: Tree of knowledge of good and evil
Trust God's definition of good and evil, or
Seize autonomy and define good and evil for themselves?
Serpent (against God) tells a different story. He lies when he tells them that if they eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that they will be like God. Because they already are like God (made in his image).
Heavens and earth aka skies and land
Formless and empty aka wild and waste
Deep abyss = dark, chaotic ocean
Days 1-3 God splits apart and forms this disordered waste into 3 ordered realms:
Realm: Time. God splits darkness and light on Day 1.
Realm: Sky & Seas. God splits the waters into water canopy or clouds (or both) and sea on Day 2.
Realm: Land. God brings land out of water and includes vegetation on it on Day 3.
Days 4-6 God
Day 4 brings lights--sun, moon and stars to reflect his light in space.
Day 5 brings creations to fill the sky and sea
Day 6 brings land animals and humanity to fill the land.
First poem in the Bible (1:27) celebrates God's creation where he completed the skies, land and inhabitants. God completes and rests and dwells in this sacred space he treats as a temple. The world or at least the garden of Eden is his temple.
"As America’s “loneliness epidemic” continues to impact Americans nationwide and foster increased social tension, there could be a simple cure: “Make a new friend,” our old friend David French argued in the New York Times. “There is a class divide in the percentage of Americans who can rely on someone to give them a ride to the doctor, lend them a small amount of money in an emergency or offer a place to stay. Another way of putting this is that the Americans who are most vulnerable to losing the informal social safety net of friends and relatives may be the people who need it the most. … The thought that so many millions of our fellow citizens feel as if they don’t belong, as if they can’t call anyone for help or simply lack the pure joy of fellowship with close friends should grieve us all. It should change the way we behave. It should make us be more intentional about reaching out to people. And it should call us to action in our own neighborhoods and communities.”" -morning dispatch
The Pattern
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
Outline for Genesis (Willmington)
I. GOD'S WORKING SCHEDULE (1:1-2:19)
A. First day: creation of light (1:3-5): "Then God said, 'Let there be light.'" He then divides the light from the darkness.
B. Second day: creation of space and water (1:6-8): He separates the atmospheric, upper water from the earthly, lower water.
C. Third day: creation of plant life (1:9-13): First he separates the water from the land. The earth then brings forth green grass, plants, trees, and vegetation of every kind.
D. Fourth day: creation of sun, moon, and stars (1:14-19)
E. Fifth day: creation of fish and fowl (1:20-23)
F. Sixth day: creation of land animals and people (1:24-31; 2:7-20)
The brute creatures: livestock and all wild beasts (1:24-25)
The blessed creature, who is given two things:
a. The image of God (1:26-27)
b. The instructions from God (1:26-31; 2:15-19)
(1) People are to rule over all nature (1:26, 28),
(2) to fill the earth with their own kind (1:28),
(3) to cultivate and care for their beautiful home, the Garden of Eden (2:15),
(4) to eat from any tree except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (2:16-17),
(5) and to provide names for all the other creatures (2:19-20).
G. Seventh day: God rests (2:1-6): His creative work is complete and is pronounced good. God blesses and sets apart the seventh day.
II. GOD'S WEDDING SCHEDULE (2:20-25)
A. The making of Eve (2:20-22): Eve, the first woman, is formed from the flesh and bone of Adam's side.
B. The marriage of Eve (2:23-25): Eve is returned to Adam's side.
"This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is josted so his mare, and the two are united into one." This marks history's first marriage.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: “How is Humanity to Relate to Our Creator?
Scripture: Genesis 2:4-17 NIV
Matthew 4:4; 19:4-5
Bottom line: Humanity relates to our Creator by finding wisdom and life on his terms instead of ours. Humble surrender.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Perhaps the older of the two versions of creation. Certainly the more personal one. We don't just see God as the massive deity who spoke all creation into existence. We see him here as a personally involved, master craftsman. One who gets his hands dirty and blows the paint dry with his own breath.
The Lord God placed Adam in the garden in Eden with two unique trees.
One gives life abundant and eternal and is given to enjoy and partake.
One gives profoundly moral wisdom but is forbidden.
Let's look at Genesis and ask ourselves 2 questions as we do:
God, what are you saying to me today?
God, what do you want me to do about what you're saying to me today?
CONTEXT
Perhaps the older of the two versions of creation. Certainly the more personal one. We don't just see God as the massive deity who spoke all creation into existence. We see him here as a personally involved, master craftsman. One who gets his hands dirty and blows the paint dry with his own breath.
The Lord God placed Adam in the garden in Eden with two unique trees.
One gives life abundant and eternal and is given to enjoy and partake.
One gives profoundly moral wisdom but is forbidden.
SERMON
Who is God?
What has he done?
Who am I?
What do I get to do?
How?
Sovereign Creator
God has created me in his image on purpose for a purpose.
Someone God personally crafted in his image & breathed life into for his glory & creation's good.
Work & tend his garden right where he placed me for the privilege & blessing that it is.
Work for/serve my Lord God as a priestly-servant in this world from a rhythm & posture of rest where he has sovereignly put/placed me.
YHWH or Lord as in personal, relatable God whose authority & rule I am under.
God placed/put me where I am at rest.
A priestly-servant & protector in the Lord God's world.
I do his priestly-servant work in the garden of this world on his behalf & as his image bearer.
I do his priestly-servant work where I live, work, learn & play on his behalf & as his image bearer. I do it by representing people to God & God to people.
Abundant Provider
Placed me at rest in the middle of abundant resources where I live, work, learn & play.
A priestly-servant & protector fully resourced for the Lord God's work where I live, work, learn & play.
Leverage the Lord God's infinite resources to love God & love people by multiplying image bearers for his glory & our good.
Being a bright, salty image-bearer who's out to nurture the garden of this world like a priestly-servant would: with unconditional love.
Sovereign Wisdom
Given us sovereign wisdom in the form of his word. Also, the freedom to rebel against him.
His beloved; A rebellious former servant with a badly corrupted image of God who's forsaken his priestly-servant role in this world by believing a lie that God cannot be trusted.
Repent & believe that God wants me back & has made a way for me to become his shining & salty image-bearer again.
Repent of my sins against my sovereign creator & believe that he's fully trustworthy as seen in his love shown to me through the cross of Jesus Christ.
CONCLUSION
So the applications are laid out there in this chart. But the specific thing that God is calling you to may not be in that chart. You can still repent and believe that he is fully trustworthy. Repent of your sins against the Lord God today. Today is the day of salvation. Turn from your wicked, doubting ways to Christ Jesus as the Lord and Savior of your life. Turn your life over to him today.
Two trees. One that brings life, abundant and eternal. One that brings death when approached on one's own terms.
We either trust God and take him at his word, repeating life, or we go our own way which leads to death. That's the difference between the narrow way and the broad way.
Bottom line: Humanity relates to our Creator by finding wisdom and life on his terms instead of ours. Humble surrender.
Applications:
Invitation
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Bottom line:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
From Wilmington's Bible Handbook:
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
The Fall
Cain
Sons of God marrying daughters of man
The Flood
Tower of Babel
They all follow this 4-fold pattern:
Sin: the sin is described
Speech: There is a speech by God announcing the penalty for the sin
Grace: God brings grace to the situation to ease the misery due to sin
Punishment: God punishes the sin
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: “Why did God rest on Day 7?"
Scripture: Genesis 2:1-3 NIV
Hebrews 3:7-4:11
Exodus 20:8-11
Phil 2:12-13
Romans 8:28
Bottom line: God rested on day 7 to establish for us a rhythm and posture of rest that comes by grace through faith in Christ alone.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Why did God rest on day 7?
I may not know why but I do know this: He didn't rest because he was tired. God is omnipotent or all powerful. He never needs to sleep or rest. He has infinite energy and power. He has no needs including rest.
Graham's newsletter
When I was very young, I thought I was adopted.
I was very insecure at that age and jealous of my younger brother's attention from parents and strangers. He had red hair with a freckles and was "so cute" (unlike the skinny kid with glasses and buck teeth). I was convinced I looked nothing like my parents (which was true at the time).But, I was definitely treated like a son. I was treated as a member of the family like everyone else. I had privileges and responsibilities. I got to eat and sleep in doors while doing my part with the chores.
Ultimately, I got over my adoption fears because, even if I had been adopted, I was convinced that I was part of the family. You didn't have to convince me because I was dearly loved, protected and provided for. I was disciplined and educated. I was lavished with gifts and encouragement. I was blessed simply because I was a son in the family.
Said another way, when I realized I was a son in the family, I never tried to earn that position or role. I was a son. I learned (eventually) to rest in who I was. A son of Roe and Ruth. Brother to Kent. A Gabriel through and through.
In a word, I learned to REST in my identity.
Just typing that out fills my eyes with tears of gratitude to God. Rest.
Let's look at Genesis and ask ourselves 2 questions as we do:
God, what are you saying to me today?
God, what do you want me to do about what you're saying to me today?
CONTEXT
Remember our analogy comparing Genesis 1 and 2? Place-mat map Vs. Rand-McNalley Atlas
SERMON
I. Primeval history (1-11)--God and the world
A. God finished creating (forming and filling) the heavens and the earth. It was very good.
B. God rested or ceased/stopped his creative work on day 7
Not because he was tired
Because he was finished
Very good--no evil, suffering, or death
Complete not lacking anything
To give us an example of how to rest
Through a rhythm
Through a posture
C. God established the sabbath rest as law for the new nation of Israel. This established rest as a rhythm to be observed.
D. God points to the ultimate sabbath rest by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
Hebrews 3:7-4:11 we see the connection to salvation by faith in Jesus Christ. This established rest as a posture.
From Willmington:
"3:7-19 "Don't let this happen to you." Though God led Israel out of Egypt, their constant rebellion caused him to swear that they "will never enter my place of rest," meaning that the generation that began the journey would not see Canaan (see exposition on Num. 14:10-38 and on Josh. 1:12-18).
We should be careful, and remind each other daily, not to harden our hearts and miss God's eternal Sabbath rest (see exposition on 4:1-11).
4:1-11 Enter his rest today! God's offer of rest began far before the days of Moses (4:4), and the offer is still good today (4:1, 9-11; see Matt. 11:28). We need only accept it through faith (4:2-3, 9-10). Even the rest achieved by those who entered Canaan under Joshua was only temporary, as seen by the psalmist's reference, years later, to God's rest as something yet to come (see 3:15; 4:3, 8; Ps. 95:6-11). The word rest occurs repeatedly throughout 3:11-4:11:
Lack of faith kept Israel from God's rest (3:11, 18; 4:11).
Lack of faith will keep Christians from God's rest (4:1).
Faith will give us God's rest, which involves our "finding rest" from our "labors," by which we may have tried to earn salvation (4:9-10).
II. Patriarchal history (12-50)--God and Abraham's family
CONCLUSION
Graham's newsletter (missionaries to East Asia we've been supporting for many years)
"Prayer & Update for our family:
In our last newsletter, I mentioned being in the clinical training portion of my counseling degree program. I have been working as a student/intern counselor in a clinical practice since January and will continue through August.
In all sincerity, these past five months have probably been the busiest our family ever has been, with hardly any margin whatsoever.
We knew this season was going to be a tough one. The clinical experience l am gaining has been incredible and invaluable. But it feels like every minute of every day is spoken for and allocated for a specific purpose. I'm behind in almost every area of life.
Living this way has made me treasure the Sabbath each week. As best we can, we do a little straightening late Saturday afternoon to help give the house a sabbath rest. I give my computer a sabbath rest by shutting it down (all the way down) around dusk on Saturday. When I pray for the kids that evening we express thankfulness that we can rest and don't have to work or go to school on Sunday. We ourselves try to cease from the striving, performing, accomplishing (and hurrying) that characterize the other six days of the week.
Some weeks have not been pretty, but we're making it one step forward at a time... and now that June is here, this harried season will come to a close in just a few more months. It doesn't mean we're out of the woods quite yet, but hopefully we'll be through the hardest part of the journey. All this hard work means l've been able to stay on track to graduate May 2025, less than a year away!"
Bottom line: God rested on day 7 to establish for us rest as a rhythm and a posture. These both come when we trust and follow the Lord in all of life.
Applications:
Rest as a rhythm.
Rest as a posture.
Invitation
““Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.””
-Jesus in Matthew 11:28-30 NIV
Bottom line:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
From Wilmington's Bible Handbook:
"What does 1:1 Say to those who interpret reality apart from a personal, infinite God?
• To the atheist it says that Creation was the work of God.
• To the polytheist it says there is only one God.
• To the pantheist it says that God is apart from and independent of his creation.
• To the evolutionist it says that the universe was created and did not evolve.
• To the materialist it says that matter is not eternal but was itself created.
• To the existentialist it says creation has a purpose." P. 4
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
The Fall
Cain
Sons of God marrying daughters of man
The Flood
Tower of Babel
They all follow this 4-fold pattern:
Sin: the sin is described
Speech: There is a speech by God announcing the penalty for the sin
Grace: God brings grace to the situation to ease the misery due to sin
Punishment: God punishes the sin
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
"There's only one way fallen humanity can be saved--the Genesis way--by faith. There has never been another way." -Hughes
Who wrote Genesis? According the Old and New Testaments, Moses c. 15th century BC. Jesus confirms this, with the exception of Genesis. The religious leaders of Jesus' day credited Moses with writing it (Luke 20:28) and early Jewish writers viewed Moses as the author of all 5 books.
During his years in the Egyptian royal family, Moses could have become a skilled writer and historian as the Egyptians were quite advanced and he'd have had access to top tutors. He was, after all, a prince of Egypt.
Moses would have been an eye-witness and contemporary to all that happened and was recorded in Exodus-Deuteronomy. However, not so for Genesis. So how did he write this?
God gave it all to him.
Passed down orally.
Passed down in writing.
Any of these would make Moses an editor or compiler of ancient history from Adam to his day around after he led Israel out of Egypt in and through the wilderness enroute to the Promise Land.
Abraham c. 2,000 BC
End of Genesis c. 1,800 BC
Exodus c. 1,500 BC (1.440s) after 400 years in Egypt
Truths to note
God existed and exists eternally
God exists in plural unity as the Holy Trinity
God was in the beginning
God was before anything existed in our universe and the universe itself
God created everything that exists in the universe and the universe itself
God creates something from nothing Latin ex nihilo
An atheist scientist came to God and said, “We’ve figured out how to make a man without you.” God said, “OK, let me see you do it.” So the atheist bent down to the ground and scooped up a handful. But God stopped him and said, “Oh, no you don’t. Get your own dirt!”
God creates with words. He spoke creation into existence. His words still have power.
God creates purposefully for his glory and our good.
God starts with light to display his creation and provide an essential ingredient for life.
God only creates things that are good. Together it was all very good and will be again.
God is a God of order and moves from chaos to order.
Elohim (gods) intensifies God's divine majesty, when used as a noun. When used as a verb, it's singular for there is only one true God.
God created all things. "Heavens and earth"
God created an "open" universe, not a "closed" one where he never interacts
Notes from Bible Project Videos
1-11 God and the world
12:3 Hinge verse
12-50 God and Abraham's family
Disorder --> Order
Adam = human
Humanity created to:
Reflect God's character (image)
Represent God's rule (reign)
Harness creation's potential and create beauty and order
"Blessing" is a key word here
Choice: Tree of knowledge of good and evil
Trust God's definition of good and evil, or
Seize autonomy and define good and evil for themselves?
Serpent (against God) tells a different story. He lies when he tells them that if they eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that they will be like God. Because they already are like God (made in his image).
Heavens and earth aka skies and land
Formless and empty aka wild and waste
Deep abyss = dark, chaotic ocean
Days 1-3 God splits apart and forms this disordered waste into 3 ordered realms:
Realm: Time. God splits darkness and light on Day 1.
Realm: Sky & Seas. God splits the waters into water canopy or clouds (or both) and sea on Day 2.
Realm: Land. God brings land out of water and includes vegetation on it on Day 3.
Days 4-6 God
Day 4 brings lights--sun, moon and stars to reflect his light in space.
Day 5 brings creations to fill the sky and sea
Day 6 brings land animals and humanity to fill the land.
First poem in the Bible (1:27) celebrates God's creation where he completed the skies, land and inhabitants. God completes and rests and dwells in this sacred space he treats as a temple. The world or at least the garden of Eden is his temple.
Notes from Bethencourt
Outline for Genesis 1-2:3
Main idea: "God establishes his kingdom by speaking the universe into existence. He designs creation to reflect his glory and goodness as humanity takes leadership over it."
Some of his introductory thoughts...
Main character of Genesis and the Bible is God himself.
It reveals his goodness and his glorious purpose and person.
The goodness of God includes both the physical and the spiritual.
Genesis demonstrates God's authority over creation.
Genesis demonstrates God's creativity in creation too.
Age of the earth approaches can be diverse without Christians breaking fellowship over. That said, 3 non-negotiables are central to Christian doctrine of creation:
1- "Sound doctrine must recognize the VIRGIN BIRTH of creation, acknowledging that God creates ex nihilism. Before he speaks the universe into being, there is nothing in existence other than God."
2- "Such a doctrine must affirm the VIRTUOUS BIRTH of creation, that is, the goodness of all creation before the fall. Genesis 1 repeatedly declares that what God makes is 'good.'"
3- "Sound doctrine must affirm the VERIFIED 'BIRTH' of a historical, literal Adam. As Jesus affirms in the Gospels, there is one man, created by God, from whom the entire human race descends (see Acts 17:26 where Paul makes this statement to the Athenians)."
Moses is the writer and editor while God is the author.
Moses gives us a summary overview of how it all came to being.
"Most 'creation' narratives from the ancient Near East assumed the universe itself had always existed." In fact, until relatively recently, our own scientists believed this until they discovered the "Big Bang" based on infrared light readings and such.
Outline for Genesis 1-2:3 (Bethancourt)
Main idea: "God establishes his kingdom by speaking the universe into existence. He designs creation to reflect his glory and goodness as humanity takes leadership over it."
IV. God FINISHES the Created Kingdom (2:1-3)
A. God finishes with his own rest.
B. The climax of the creation story is rest.
C. Creation is completed and lacks nothing. God accomplishes what he sets out to do.
D. Rest
God celebrates his completion of creation by resting in it, blessing it, and declaring it holy. It is his temple.
After the Fall, Jesus rebuilds the temple through his death, burial and resurrection ultimately restoring all things in the new heavens and the new earth.
Genesis 2 beings by declaring creation completed. In other words, God looks at his creation and says, "It is finished."
Jesus echoes these words on the cross just before he dies.
E. The Sabbath (though the word doesn't appear in Genesis 1 or 2) establishes a pattern
The sabbath (meaning cease or stop) is CREATED as God rests on the 7th day
CORRUPTED by sin in our human rebellion
COMMANDED for Israel as part of the law to observe weekly
CONFIRMED in Jesus' life as he honors it as the Lord of the sabbath
COMPLETED in Jesus' resurrection as he, per Heb 4, becomes our sabbath rest
CONVERTED in the early church as Christians move it to Sunday as a nod to the resurrection and to distinguish themselves from Judaism
CULMINATED in the new creation as we experience eternal sabbath rest in Jesus Christ
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
FALL
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
CAIN
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
SONS OF GOD
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
FLOOD
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
BABEL
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Read the passage together.
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: “How did the universe begin?" Part 2
Scripture: Genesis 1:3-31 NIV
Bottom line: "God established his kingdom by speaking the universe into existence. He designs creation to reflect his glory and goodness as humanity takes leadership over it." -Bethancourt.
"Genesis 1 is doing way more than telling us how everything was made. Genesis 1 is designed to show us that God's purpose is to share creation with his images o so they can rest and rule it with him forever. And that purpose is what the rest of the Biblical drama is all about." -Tim Macke, The Bible Project
INTRODUCTION
Lego Table
I was riding through my in-laws neighborhood and I felt a nudge to turn and go out a different way than usual. Now, I have a confession. I am a bit of a dumpster diver. I like to find treasures on the side of the road. And it was a Saturday. The day when people clean out their garage and put things on the side of the road. So I'm driving along looking for treasure and get that nudge to turn and go a different way. I felt a distinct impression that God was nudging me. So I turned, not that I always do. I often ignore those nudges, unfortunately. You never know what's on the other end and it's often not convenient. So I'm driving and I see Lego green in the side of the road. I have four grandkids and we love Legos and I had been talking to Anita about getting a Lego table. I'd decided that they were too big and too expensive. So what do I find on the side of the road? I small, free Lego table. It's used, and has some scrapes, sure. But it's study and complete.
I share this to remind us that God is always speaking. Not just when we sit for a sermon or read the Bible. He is always speaking. "The heavens declare the glory of God." (Psalm 19) Are we listening? And, when we hear, are we obeying? This is what we're about at Grace. Hearing from God and doing what he says. We show our love for God when we obey his commands (and respond to his nudges in faith).
Let's look at Genesis and ask ourselves 2 questions as we do:
CONTEXT
Last week we began with God forming the universe from nothing. God is the main character and point of creation. He creates for his glory and our good. He first began forming our universe by inserting his presence and perspective. Today we'll see how he framed creation, filled creation and then next week how he finished creating.
Genesis (beginning) is a book of beginnings.
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
"There's only one way fallen humanity can be saved--the Genesis way--by faith. There has never been another way." -Hughes
Who wrote Genesis? According the Old and New Testaments, by and large it was written down by Moses with help from oral and written sources protected and provided by the Spirit of God c. 15th century BC. Jesus confirms this.
SERMON
I. Primeval history (1-11)--God and the world
II. Patriarchal history (12-50)--God and Abraham's family
Outline & notes for (based largely on Bethancourt)
Main idea: "God establishes his kingdom by speaking the universe into existence. He designs creation to reflect his glory and goodness as humanity takes leadership over it."
Some of his introductory thoughts...
The goodness of God includes both the physical and the spiritual.
Genesis demonstrates God's authority over creation.
3- "Sound doctrine must affirm the VERIFIED 'BIRTH' of a historical, literal Adam. As Jesus affirms in the Gospels, there is one man, created by God, from whom the entire human race descends (see Acts 17:26 where Paul makes this statement to the Athenians)."
Moses is the writer and editor while God is the author.
I. God FORMS the Created Kingdom (1:1-2)
"Finally, ...Christians may reach different conclusions about the earth's age while still enjoying fellowship."
Genesis 1:2 speaks of the "Spirit of God" hovering over the waters.
The Spirit raises Jesus from the dead, bringing him back to life.
"After God forms the created kingdom, he frames it with light, with limits, and with land." P. 9
II. God FRAMES the Created Kingdom (1:3-13)
A. The first day of--"God frames the kingdom with light."
B. The second day of creation--"God frames the kingdom with limits."
C. The third day of creation--"God frames the kingdom with land."
"Anxiety about the land was related to provision."
God's role in creating the seas reshapes our understanding of baptism too:
III. God FILLS the Created Kingdom (1:14-31)
A. The fourth day of creation--God fills the kingdom with life.
B. The fifth day of creation
C. The sixth day of --capstone of creation
We see the unity and community of God "us" "our"
IDENTITY: "Being sinners is a secondary truth. Being created in the image of God is a primary truth." -Deb Hirsch; Find the imago dei and let God deal with the sin.
IV. God FINISHES the Created Kingdom (2:1-3)
A. God finishes with his own rest.
B. The climax of the creation story is rest.
C. Creation is completed and lacks nothing. God accomplishes what he sets out to do. And yet day 7 continues.
D. Rest
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: God established his kingdom by speaking the universe into existence. God designed creation to reflect his glory and goodness while humanity takes on leadership over creation on his behalf.
Remember the Lego table. Are you listening to God speak? What is he saying to you?
Do you love God? Do you realize that we express and prove our love and trust for him when we obey? And we show our distrust of him when we delay obedience, obey partially or disobey?
Invitation
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Bottom line:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Sabbath/Rest
Hebrews 3:15-4:11
Graham's newsletter about rest.
Truths to note
An atheist scientist came to God and said, “We’ve figured out how to make a man without you.” God said, “OK, let me see you do it.” So the atheist bent down to the ground and scooped up a handful. But God stopped him and said, “Oh, no you don’t. Get your own dirt!”
God creates with words. He spoke creation into existence. His words still have power.
Notes from Bible Project Videos
1-11 God and the world
12:3 Hinge verse
12-50 God and Abraham's family
Disorder --> Order
Adam = human
Humanity created to:
"Blessing" is a key word here
Heavens and earth aka skies and land
Formless and empty aka wild and waste
Deep abyss = dark, chaotic ocean
Days 1-3 God splits apart and forms this disordered waste into 3 ordered realms:
Days 4-6 God
First poem in the Bible (1:27) celebrates God's creation where he completed the skies, land and inhabitants. God completes and rests and dwells in this sacred space he treats as a temple. The world or at least the garden of Eden is his temple.
Notes from Bethencourt
Outline for Genesis 1-2:3
Main idea: "God establishes his kingdom by speaking the universe into existence. He designs creation to reflect his glory and goodness as humanity takes leadership over it."
Some of his introductory thoughts...
The goodness of God includes both the physical and the spiritual.
Genesis demonstrates God's authority over creation.
3- "Sound doctrine must affirm the VERIFIED 'BIRTH' of a historical, literal Adam. As Jesus affirms in the Gospels, there is one man, created by God, from whom the entire human race descends (see Acts 17:26 where Paul makes this statement to the Athenians)."
Moses is the writer and editor while God is the author.
See D. J. A. Clines, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, No. 38 (1976), pp. 487, 488. Clines explains that Gerhard Von Rad initially observed a pattern of sin, mitigation, and punishment. Then Claus Westermann discerned another element, that of divine speech. Though he did not include it in the pattern, Clines does. Thus the following chart:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
SIN
SPEECH
GRACE
PUNISHMENT
3:6
3:14-19
3:21
3:22-24
4:8
4:10-12
4:15
4:16
6:2
6:3
6:8, 18ff
7:6-24
6:5, 11f
6:7, 13-21
6:8, 18ff
11:8
11:4
11:6f
10:1-32
11:8
Preach the Word, Genesis, Kent Hughes, chapter 1, note 3, p. 625
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
See above
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Genesis,” by R. Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Genesis, by Bethancourt
The Genesis Record, by Henry Morris
The Genesis Factor, by David Helms & Jon Dennis
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
The Bible Project https://bibleproject.com
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Chaos to Covenant
Title: “How did the universe begin?"
Scripture: Genesis 1:1-2 NIV Father and Spirit created
Hebrews 11:3 created out of nothing
Romans 5:20 where sin increased, grace increased all the more
2 Timothy 2:13 if we're faithless, he is faithful
John 1:1-14 Father and Son created
Colossians 1:15-17 Son of God created
Hebrews 1:1-3 Son of God created
Acts 2:36-39 (Invitation)
Bottom line: The universe begins with God speaking it into existence from nothing.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
"TWO MAPS, ONE JOURNEY by David Helms
I vividly recall taking family vacations. My father was a schoolteacher, and summertime meant extended driving trips.
We began at home in Chicago and drove to South Dakota and Mount Rushmore — across to Cheyenne- up to Yellowstone - down through the Rockies — and into Silverton, where we would camp for an extended time.
In the months leading up to those trips, Dad would always post a large map of the United States on our refrigerator door.
This map contained the grand view of the entire journey. For on it, with indelible ink, Dad would trace our path. However, he never traced it out all at once. You see, all seven of us kids would set aside money from our newspaper routes in an effort to help pay for the gasoline for the trip. So, as the funds for gas accumulated, the indelible ink indicating how far we could go extended across the map. It was always a great day when the ink made its way back to the beginning, because we knew then that we had collected enough money to pay for the entire trip.
A funny thing, though: We never brought this map on the trip. The "grand view map" was too general. For the actual trip we needed a more detailed map, so we took along our Rand McNally Road Atlas, complete with all fifty states! I loved that map because it contained inset maps of large cities and all kinds of information the refrigerator map didn't have.
The creation account in Genesis 1, like the map on my family's refrigerator, is the grand view in which mankind is seen as the pinnacle, but only within the context of all of creation.
Chapter 2, on the other hand, is like one page of the Rand McNally map, which shows in full detail what the pinnacle (mankind) is really like.
In one breath, chapter 1 spoke of the creation of man in the image of God as male and female. Now, however, beginning in
2:4, the writer focuses our attention specifically on humankind.
He wants us to camp here for an extended time.
This is exciting, because chapter 2 deals directly with one of life's big questions: "Who are we, really?"" -David Helms, pp. 49-50
Imagine you are a cartoon. You live in a 2D world--height and width. Let's say you can think like you do now. You have the same questions about life and eternity. You live in a animated world that is real. Eventually, you realize that there's order in your cartoon world. You see clues in the consistency of things, the order of things, the purposefulness of things and the beauty of things. This leads to more questions. Eventually, the cartoonist begins to reveal more to you through other characters. And at some point you realize that there is a creator of the cartoon world in which you live. In fact, the great cartoonist exists and created you on purpose for a purpose.
If you found yourself in this situation, how would you respond? How would you feel about the great cartoonist? Would you be grateful that he created you when he didn't to? Or would you complain about he color of your costume? Would you be in awe that there exists a being so powerful that at the stroke of a pen, he could create life? Or would you complain about the story plot of your life?
My hope is that as we listen to God through His Story in Genesis, we will wrestle with these questions in 3D+. Because this is like the world in which we live. There's a creator and he is God. His name is Jesus and he created you on purpose for a purpose. My hope is that you will come to understand and believe this to the degree that it moves you to gratitude and worship. Not just when we sing a song but 24//7. That it will shape the way that you live and the choices that you make and the narratives you choose to believe and the people you hang out with.
Let's look at Genesis and ask ourselves 2 questions as we do:
God, what are you saying to me today?
God, what do you want me to do about what you're saying to me today?
CONTEXT
Genesis (beginning) is a book of beginnings.
It's primeval history (universal world history) of the world (universe) made up of 5 stories with the same structure. (1-11)
The Fall
Cain
Sons of God marrying daughters of man
The Flood
Tower of Babel
They all follow this 4-fold pattern:
Sin: the sin is described
Speech: There is a speech by God announcing the penalty for the sin
Grace: God brings grace to the situation to ease the misery due to sin
Punishment: God punishes the sin
Patriarchal history (12-50) or the history of Israel's founding fathers. It continues to reveal the many graces of God based on the gracious promise God made to and through Abraham in Genesis 12:3.
"Genesis is about grace." Sin, then grace. Sin, then grace.
Grace is often times defined as an acronym
God's
Riches
At
Christ's
Expense
Grace is undeserved favor.
Genesis is also about God's fidelity.
God is faithful even when we're not.
God keeps his promises even when the people the promises are for threaten the fulfillment of the promises.
"If we are faithless, he remains faithful--for he cannot deny himself." 2 Timothy 2:13
People are wonderful and awful.
The bulk of Genesis affirms our terrible sinfulness.
Therefore, salvation had to come by faith (we certainly didn't deserve it or could earn it)
Genesis 15:6 Moses writes, "Abram believed the LORD, and he credited it to him as righteousness."
"There's only one way fallen humanity can be saved--the Genesis way--by faith. There has never been another way." -Hughes
Who wrote Genesis? According the Old and New Testaments, Moses c. 15th century BC. Jesus confirms this.
Kind of cool:
Genesis 1:1 is 7 words.
1:2 is 14 words.
And the chapter ends with 3 verses of 7 Hebrew words (21 words).
SERMON
I. Primeval history (1-11)--God and the world
A. God and the beginning
Bereshith Elohim Bara is the Hebrew for this phrase, "In the beginning God..."
"In the beginning" of our universe - Hebrew bereshith
God was there in the beginning before time and space existed. The beginning of universal history.
He has always existed. He never began or was born.
He will always exist. He lives forever.
Elohim = God or gods; not plural for number here but intensity i.e. Most God you can get
Genesis, the OT, and the Bible are all about God, his creation and his glory.
The Bible assumes God's existence. Never debates it. Says the fool believes there is no God in Proverbs.
It's one thing to doubt or question whether he exists or not
It's another to ignore the many evidences of his existence and conclude he doesn't exist; too much evidence from nature
B. God and the universe (1:1): "God created the heavens and the earth."
"God created the heavens..."
Heavens = skies
Heaven 1: as we think about it
Space
Our sky as we think about it
Earth = land (they would have understood it as the ground)
We see from the rest of the chapter that God spoke things into existence.
God created out of love for us and his son
Us - we now exist
Him - he now has a bride (not that he needed one)
God created from nothing - Hebrew bara; this reminds me of an old joke:
An atheist scientist came to God and said, “We’ve figured out how to make a man without you.” God said, “OK, let me see you do it.” So the atheist bent down to the ground and scooped up a handful. But God stopped him and said, “Oh, no you don’t. Get your own dirt!”
Primary or absolute creation is from nothing (what only God can do)
Secondary or relative creation is from something (what we can do)
God or Elohim (gods in Hebrew) is plural as a literary device to intensify the word. This isn't just a god. This is the God of gods.
God is the point of the Bible.
God is pre-existent. He existed before our universe did because he's eternal and uncreated. Before time and space, there was God.
God is powerful. He created out of nothing.
God is personal. He personally spoke creation into existence. He personally walked in the garden with Adam.
C. God and the earth (1:2): "Now the earth (land) was formless (wild) and empty (waste), darkness was over the surface of the deep (abyss = chaotic darkness), and the Spirit of God (Holy Spirit) was hovering (overshadowing) over the waters."
The world starts out as a dark, chaotic, wild wasteland without form. God will form it, frame it, fill it and then finish it.
Here he begins to form it through his Spirit. The triune God is at work here.
Have you ever been at sea, miles out, at night? Maybe on a cruise ship or a deep sea fishing trip so far out that you can't see any lights or land? It's creepy and a little scary.
God creates/works as a triune God
Father--Genesis 1:1; 26
Son--John 1:1-2; Gen 1:26
Holy Spirit--Genesis 1:2; 26
The Spirit working chaos to order is seen when the Holy Spirit "overshadows" Mary making her pregnant with Jesus in the virgin birth (new creation). The Holy Spirit comes down like a dove onto Jesus at his baptism in the waters (symbolizing chaos and judgment). The Spirit raises Jesus from the dead, bringing him back to life. (Bethencourt) This is the first of many examples of the Holy Spirit doing this kind of work.
II. Patriarchal history (12-50)--God and Abraham's family
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: The universe begins with God speaking it into existence from nothing.
God deserves our worship. Therefore, we should worship him with all our heart, mind, soul and strength.
God creates out of love. Love creates and connects relationally.
God wants us to worship him with our lips and our lives. (Hebrews 13:15-16)
Invitation
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Bottom line:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Truths to note
God existed and exists eternally
God exists in plural unity as the Holy Trinity
God was in the beginning
God was before anything existed in our universe and the universe itself
God created everything that exists in the universe and the universe itself
God creates something from nothing Latin ex nihilo
An atheist scientist came to God and said, “We’ve figured out how to make a man without you.” God said, “OK, let me see you do it.” So the atheist bent down to the ground and scooped up a handful. But God stopped him and said, “Oh, no you don’t. Get your own dirt!”
God creates with words. He spoke creation into existence. His words still have power.
God creates purposefully for his glory and our good.
God starts with light to display his creation and provide an essential ingredient for life.
God only creates things that are good. Together it was all very good and will be again.
God is a God of order and moves from chaos to order.
Elohim (gods) intensifies God's divine majesty, when used as a noun. When used as a verb, it's singular for there is only one true God.
God created all things. "Heavens and earth"
God created an "open" universe, not a "closed" one where he never interacts
Notes from Bible Project Videos
1-11 God and the world
12:3 Hinge verse
12-50 God and Abraham's family
Disorder --> Order
Adam = human
Humanity created to:
Reflect God's character (image)
Represent God's rule (reign)
Harness creation's potential and create beauty and order
"Blessing" is a key word here
Choice: Tree of knowledge of good and evil
Trust God's definition of good and evil, or
Seize autonomy and define good and evil for themselves?
Serpent (against God) tells a different story. He lies when he tells them that if they eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil that they will be like God. Because they already are like God (made in his image).
Heavens and earth aka skies and land
Formless and empty aka wild and waste
Deep abyss = dark, chaotic ocean
Days 1-3 God splits apart and forms this disordered waste into 3 ordered realms:
Realm: Time. God splits darkness and light on Day 1.
Realm: Sky & Seas. God splits the waters into water canopy or clouds (or both) and sea on Day 2.
Realm: Land. God brings land out of water and includes vegetation on it on Day 3.
Days 4-6 God
Day 4 brings lights--sun, moon and stars to reflect his light in space.
Day 5 brings creations to fill the sky and sea
Day 6 brings land animals and humanity to fill the land.
First poem in the Bible (1:27) celebrates God's creation where he completed the skies, land and inhabitants. God completes and rests and dwells in this sacred space he treats as a temple. The world or at least the garden of Eden is his temple.
Notes from Bethencourt
Series: NA
Title: “How to bear fruit that will last"
Scripture: John 15:1-8 NIV (Main)
Isaiah 5:1-7; Psalm 119:67, 71; Phil 2:5-8, 12-13; Gal 5:22-23
Acts 2:36-39 (Invitation)
Bottom line: Bearing fruit that will last calls for submitting to God's pruning as you abide in his Son.
INTRODUCTION
"Life is understood backwards, but lived forward." Soren Kirkegaard
Grape illustration
"Imagine a rich man dies and leaves a fortune to his heir. News leaks out they're having trouble identifying the person who's the rightful heir. Hundreds come forward claiming to be the heir. The day comes when the judge is going to decide who receives the inheritance. Before he makes his judgment, a solitary figure enters the quiet courtroom and says, "I am the true heir." The word true means something. It means there are false heirs." -Carter, p. 304
CONTEXT
John 13-17 follows Jesus' announcement that one of them will betray him, Peter will disown him 3 times that night, and that he is about to leave them. They are distressed, to say the least.
In in this context that Jesus teaches them in the upper room before leaving to pray in the Garden of Gethsamene. Part of that teaching includes our passage today in John 15.
SERMON
OUTLINE (relies heavily on Willmington)
Jesus speaks to his disciples about fruit bearing, loving, suffering, and witnessing.
I. FRUIT BEARING (15:1-8)
A. The symbols of abiding (15:1, 5a-5b)
The Son is the true vine (15:1 a, 5a).
The Father is the gardener (15:1b).
The believer is the branch (15:5b).
B. The steps of abiding (15:2-4, 5c-6)
We must submit to pruning by the Father (15:2-3).
We must abide in the Son (15:4, 5c-6).
C. The success abiding (15:7-8)
It results in bountiful fruit (15:7-8a).
It results in glorifying the Father (15:8b). Newbigin says there are more than 2 successes. He says, "The four things are
1) 7answered prayer,
2) glory to the Father,
3) abundant fruit, and
4) recognition as the disciples of Jesus. And these four are closely bound together." -Newbigin
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Bearing fruit that will last requires you to submit to his pruning as you abide in his Son.
Invitation
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Bottom line:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
The Main Theme
"But, and we turn again to the main theme, where there is mutual abiding, where the words of Jesus form the ever fresh starting point from which discipleship begins at every moment, there four things follow--and all because the words of Jesus are the mighty acts of the Father (14:10b).
The four things are 1) answered prayer, 2) glory to the Father, 3) abundant fruit, and 4) recognition as the disciples of Jesus. And these four are closely bound together." -Newbigin
"15:1-8 Fruit, more fruit, much fruit.
Jesus is the vine, and believers are the branches. For a branch to bear fruit it must have been cleansed by the Father (salvation, 15:3) and must then abide in the Son (discipleship, 15:4-11). Committed believers will progress from fruit to more fruit to much fruit (15:2, 5, 8). However, if a branch fails to bear fruit, it is rejected and cast aside (15:2, 6). Various scholars suggest that these rejected branches represent Christians who
• lose their salvation; but this would contradict many other Scriptures (see exposition on 10:22-30)
• are no longer useful to God because of habitual sin (These people tend to discourage, distract and divide the church)`
• commit the "sin that leads to death" mentioned in 1 John 5:16, in which case the "burning" (15:6) may refer to the
"bema" judgment of believers (see exposition on 1 Cor. 3:10-17)
• are merely professing Christians, who are finally severed from their superficial connection with Christ (as had already happened with Judas)"
--Wilmington
Why does the branch bear fruit?
The branch does not bear fruit for itself but for others.
Why does God want the branch to bear more fruit?
So that others will receive more fruit than they would have otherwise.
I think this is why the most fruitful missionaries often battled suffering. Because that is how God often chooses to prune us. Perhaps this is why God felt good allowing Job to suffer as he did. He knew it would result in more fruitfulness in his life than he would have born otherwise.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
OUTLINE BIBLE, JOHN 15
Jesus speaks to his disciples about fruit bearing, loving, suffering, and witnessing.
I. FRUIT BEARING (15:1-8)
A. The symbols (15:1, 5a-5b)
The Son is the true vine (15:1 a, 5a).
The Father is the gardener (15:1b).
The believer is the branch (15:5b).
B. The steps (15:2-4, 5c-6)
We must submit to pruning by the Father (15:2-3).
We must abide in the Son (15:4, 5c-6).
C. The success (15:7-8)
It results in bountiful fruit (15:7-8a).
It results in glorifying the Father (15:8b).
II. LOVING (15:9-17)
A. The priority (15:9-12) or the progression
The Father loves the Son (15:9b, 10b).
The Son loves the believer (15:9a, 10a, 11).
The believer is to love other believers (15:12).
B. The proof (15:13-15)
What Jesus will do for his disciples (15:13): He will lay down his life.
What Jesus now does for his disciples (15:14-15): He calls them friends, not servants.
C. The promises (15:16-17)
Our branches will bear permanent fruit (15:16a).
Our prayers will be answered (15:16b-17). 7 v.7
III. SUFFERING (15:18-25)
A. The facts (15:18-24)
All Christians will be hated because Christ was hated (15:18-19).
No servant is greater than his master (15:20-21).
The reason for this hatred is Jesus' fearless preaching against sin (15:22-24).
B. The foretelling (15:25): All this is predicted in Psalms 35:19 and 69:4.
IV. WITNESSING (15:26-27): Jesus speaks of a twofold witness.
A. The Holy Spirit will soon witness to the disciples concerning the Savior (15:26).
B. The disciples should then witness to the world concerning the Savior (15:27).
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
BONUS FUN
A pirate reading John 15:1-6 according to Claude.ai:
Yarr, me hearty! I'll give ye a pirate's take on that scripture, but mind ye, I won't be quotin' it word for word to avoid any copyright kerfuffles. Here be the gist of John 15:1-6, as a salty sea dog might tell it:
"Ahoy! Listen up, ye scurvy bilge rats! The cap'n above, he be the true vine, and his old man be the gardener. Any branch not bearin' fruit gets the chop, while them that do bear fruit get a good trimmin' to make 'em even more fruitful!
Ye've been cleaned up by the words I've spoken to ye, so stick with me like barnacles on a ship's hull! Just as a branch can't bear fruit without bein' part of the vine, neither can ye unless ye stay with me.
I be the vine, and ye be the branches. Them that stay with me and I with them, they'll be producin' a bounty of fruit. Without me, ye can't do nothin', ye useless landlubbers!
If a scallywag don't stick with me, they be cast off like a branch and wither away. Them dried up branches? They be gathered up and tossed into the fire, burnin' like a ship's galley on a cold night!"
There ye have it, matey! That be the pirate's version of them verses, without steppin' on any copyright toes. Shiver me timbers!
ChatGPT after 3 salty iterations:
Aye, aye, ye scurvy dog! Here's John 15:1-6, as salty as the seven seas:
"Yarr, I be the true vine, and me Father be the mighty vinekeeper. Every worthless branch in me that bears no fruit, He chops off and feeds to the kraken; and every branch that bears fruit, He prunes with a cutlass, so it yields even more bounty. Ye be already clean 'cause o' the words I be givin' ye. Stay hitched to me, and I'll stay hitched to ye. Just as a branch can't bear fruit on its own unless it stays with the vine, ye can't either, unless ye stick with me. I be the vine, and ye be the scurvy branches. He who sticks with me, and I with him, will bear much fruit; without me, ye be nothin' but barnacles on a rottin' hull. If a scallywag ain't stayin' with me, he be thrown aside like a dead branch and withers away; they gather 'em up, toss 'em into the flames, and watch 'em burn to cinders."
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“John", by Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in John, by Matt Carter, Edited by David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Dictionary of Biblical Imagery, IVP
Claude.ai
The Light Has Come, Leslie Newbigin
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: “How Important is Faithfulness?"
Scripture: 2 Timothy 4:9-22 NIV
Acts 2:36-39 (Invitation)
Bottom line: Our faithfulness is important. God's faithfulness is essential.
INTRODUCTION
It's hard to understand what God does and why. We can learn a lot about God and his world through scientific inquiry. But we cannot discern the meaning and purpose to life and creation without hearing the Creator tell us. This is called divine revelation. This work requires philosophical and theological processing. But revelation from the Creator himself is essential. See John Lennox explain this with his analogy.
Aunt Matilda’s Cake: An Analogy for Science and FaithIn my lectures, (John Lennox says), I often use the analogy of "Aunt Matilda's cake" to explain the limits of scientific inquiry and the necessity of revelation for understanding certain truths.
Imagine Aunt Matilda bakes a delicious cake and a group of scientists is tasked with analysing it. The biochemists, nutritionists, and physicists can tell us about the cake’s chemical composition, calorific content, and physical properties. However, they cannot tell us why Aunt Matilda baked the cake. For that, we need to ask Aunt Matilda herself.
This analogy highlights an essential point: while science is a powerful tool for uncovering the mechanisms of the natural world, it cannot answer questions about purpose and meaning. These questions require a different kind of inquiry—one that involves revelation, philosophy, and theology.
Just as only Aunt Matilda can reveal her intentions, only through God's revelation can we understand the ultimate purpose and meaning of our existence.
God calls us to be faithful in the midst of difficult circumstances and in an evil world. The only way we'll stay faithful is to know and trust him based on his special revelation of the word of God. This is why Paul remind Timothy in both letters to "guard the good deposit" and "guard the treasure" and to "preach the word."
CONTEXT
Paul is in his last days on this earth and he knows it. He writes, "And the time for my departure is near." He knows he's finishing well, but he's not done yet. He is calling together his superstars for a final summit in Rome. He wants their emotional support and he wants to give them some final instructions. So he calls Timothy to come quickly and to bring John Mark with him as he and Luke make final preparation before his execution.
It's here we pick up the story today.
It's here we wrestle with the question, "How important is faithfulness?"
I think you'll find that
SERMON
OUTLINE (relies heavily on Tony Merida's outline)
I. Timothy's Call to Faithfulness (4:4-5) (Mikey preached)
II. Paul's Example of Faithfulness (4:6-8) (Chris preached)
III. More Examples of Faithfulness (4:9-15, 19-21)
A. 9 Examples (4:9-15)
B. Faithful old friends and new friends (4:19-21)
IV. The Lord's Perfect Faithfulness (4:16-18, 22)
A. The Lord's presence (4:16-17)
When Paul had been discouraged in Corinth, the Lord came to him and encouraged him (Acts 18:9–11). After he had been arrested in Jerusalem, Paul again was visited by the Lord and encouraged (Acts 23:11). During that terrible storm, when Paul was on board ship, the Lord had again given him strength and courage (Acts 27:22ff). Now, in that horrible Roman prison, Paul again experienced the strengthening presence of the Lord, who had promised, “I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee” (Heb. 13:5
Wiersbe, W. W. (1996). The Bible exposition commentary (Vol. 2, p. 256). Victor Books.
B. The Lord's rescue (4:18)
C. The Lord's grace (4:22)
CONCLUSION
"Life is understood backwards, but lived forward." Soren Kirkegaard
Bottom line: Our faithfulness is important. God's faithfulness is essential.
Let's
Remember in v. 6 where Paul said he was being "poured out like a drink offering." The Lord was poured out for us on the cross. And all who follow Jesus are called to live the same way.
God calls us to be faithful! Faithful to guard the treasure, preach the word, endure hardships, do the work of the evangelist, and fulfill our ministry.
Paul looked back and said,
What about us? How are we running and fighting and keeping and guarding?
Join me in resolving and rededicating my life to finishing well. To keeping the faith faithfully.
Invitation
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Bottom line:
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
None to add
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
None for today
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Is My Life an Offering to God?
2 Timothy 4:6-8
6 For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. 7 I have
fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 Now there is in store for me the
crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day—and not only
to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.
Paul writes this as he is languishing in a cold, damp, subterranean Roman prison – awaiting his execution
Paul’s perspective and focus as awaits death, show us how to live and how to die
He takes a few minutes to look at his life as a Christ follower in the present, in the past and what that
means for his future.
We all have a future after death…”the best is yet to come” for those who believe in Jesus
What he is NOT talking about is his persecution of Christians prior to his conversion…there’s no “BUT” in
his description of his life.
THE PRESENT
impending martyrdom
6 For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near.
Paul is speaking about dying – being poured out like a drink offering
Paul is reflecting on his life of sacrifice to God
(AND) departing – maybe the image of a boat (talk about that in a minute)
Paul used the same drink offering reference about 5 years earlier – referring to the possibility of
his own death…
Philippians 2:17
17 But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service coming from your
faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.
In THIS case, he is aware that his death is no longer a possibility, but impending
Paul is referring to the Old Testament sacrificial system – make sacrifices for the atonement of their
sin…
Leviticus 23:13
13 together with its grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah [a] of the finest flour mixed with olive
oil—a food offering presented to the Lord, a pleasing aroma—and its drink offering of a quarter of a
hin [b] of wine.
time of pouring out, or emptying the life of the sacrifice
In this case, the pouring out of life would represent an offering to Jesus
Though there would still be a little time before his death, but he was aware that the
process had begun
A question for us: are we aware that the process has begun?
Had a friend who said he might believe on his death bed.
we don’t get to pick the time of our death…even if we think we should get to, we
shouldn’t
being poured out
poured out for Christ’s sake is awe-inspiring.
Paul was facing death, but triumphant. From the time of his conversion on the Damascus road,
everything he had was given to God: his wealth, his mind, his body, his passions, his position, his
reputation, his relationships, his dreams – all of it was poured out, sacrificed to God. All that
remained was his life’s breath, and he triumphantly gave that.
You might say…well…this was Paul. I mean, THE PAUL. I could never do that.
Could we say the same? Have we given Jesus EVERYTHING?
This is a question you have to ask yourself - Hopefully the answer is yes
When your life is over, will they say “he/she poured out his life for Christ’s sake”? If not, what are you
going to do about it?
You could say…”well, life is short and I want to live it my way”…
“my way” never works
How do you want to be remembered?
Finishing well does not happen by accident.
Solomon – started out strong – asked for wisdom, so God gave it to him
Somewhere along the line, he decided to do it his way and died with 700 wives
and 300 concubines
because they would turn him away from Him – the one true God.
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“So Solomon did evil in the eyes of the Lord;…”
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Jonah – God told him to Ninevah, and he ran (sailed) the other way
head.
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Looking back on your life, has it been lived and poured out as a drink offering? In order to finish well,
you should look at every day to live as an opportunity to live your life as a drink offering.
Start today…life – year – month – day – hour…break it down and get going now. You have the power
to pick the start date…not the end date.
Paul adds: “and the time for my departure is near”
moorings, or a soldier loosing the stakes from his tent. - An army packing up / breaking camp to
leave the battle field – the war is over and they’re going home
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Paul wanted to live his life for Jesus, but eagerly anticipated the day he would board that boat
Phillipians 1:22-23
22 If I am to go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. Yet what shall I choose? I do
not know! 23 I am torn between the two: I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is better by far;
This was Paul’s dream, and his ship was about to leave. He was ready. ARE YOU?
Of course he was excited…what awaits the believer is incomparable, and he knew it…DO WE?
If you’re not aware that the best is yet to come, and anticipate that day…why not?
We all get a boarding pass, but not all our boats are headed for the same shore
You don’t want to choose the wrong boat here
Non believers fear death…actually, for some, they believe you just die, and we take our chances. In
financial terms, I would say that one who believes nothing happens after death is like someone given
the opportunity to have a billion dollars to the infinite power if they would just give up the penny they
are clutching.
Some would say, I just can’t muster the faith to believe…
Too many hypocrite Christians – prosperity gospel – crooked evangelists – celebrity pastors going
off the rails
-I would say that the one who does not believe in life with Jesus after death because it requires
too much faith, must have a whole lot of faith that nothing’s going to happen after death. Even if that were
true, which it isn’t, the Christian ends up in the same nothingness as the non-believer. But if it IS true,
which I promise you it is, the non-believer has so much more to risk and lose. It’s illogical to take those
odds.
without pain, but a life of sacrifice that ends with eternity to the one who will take our pain away.
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2 Corinthians 4:17
17 For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them
all.
Romans 8:18
18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in
us.
Charles Spurgeon put it this way:
"To come to Thee is to come home from exile, to come to land out of the raging storm, to come to
rest after long labor, to come to the goal of my desires and the summit of my wishes"
Time is short…has your life been a drink offering poured out for Jesus, or have you been neglecting
the poor, withholding from the church and pouring your life into a future here that you’re not
guaranteed…
If you’re “living your best life now” going at it your way…this may be the only heaven you’ll ever know
THE PAST
7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.
Looking back on his life, Paul uses 3 more words associated with his victory:
“I have fought the good fight” – Paul was a spiritual warrior
He had stood before Felix, Agrippa and the officials of Rome with courage
He endured the riots in Ephesus, and the opposition in Corinth
Paul describes some of his hardships in 2 Corinthians 11:23-28
23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much
harder, been in prison more frequently, been flogged more severely, and been exposed to death
again and again. 24 Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. 25 Three times I
was beaten with rods, once I was pelted with stones, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night
and a day in the open sea, 26 I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers,
in danger from bandits, in danger from my fellow Jews, in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the
city, in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false believers. 27 I have labored
and toiled and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone
without food; I have been cold and naked. 28 Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my
concern for all the churches.
You’ve heard it said – if being a Christian was illegal, would there be enough to convict you?
If the church of the US was being persecuted, would we be perceived as not worth the effort by those
doing it?
Paul goes on to say : “I have finished the race”
Paul says he has simply “finished” the race”…not won it…
We all have a race to run, and Paul’s was nearly complete
What are you running to? Are you running from something?
Hebrews 12:1
Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything
that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked
out for us, 2 fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he
endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
In this, the author says that we run faithfully by remembering those who have gone before us; by
throwing off anything that keeps us from faithfulness, and by fixing our eyes on Jesus
We each have a race to run, a race that God has prepared for us, individually and corporately.
Are you running your race? Are we running ours?
Finally, Paul says “I have kept the faith”
Paul is probably emphasizing his role as a steward of sound doctrine…kept the faith
Throughout his letters to Timothy, and others, Paul held tightly to the truth and was passing it on –
like the passing of a baton…another great race analogy
Passing the baton quickly for the sprint, and passing the baton slowly for the long run
Both are disciples making disciples
Are we just watching our brothers and sisters fight their good fight? Are we passively watching
other run their race, or maybe just lounging on our couch watching TV…
What are we doing? - I’m not saying there are boxes to check…
Paul didn’t live his life as a drink offering in order to check boxes and gain the redemption
Jesus offered. He poured out his life BECAUSE the redemption Jesus offers…a life of
gratitude and worship for the one who gives us eternal life.
THE FUTURE
8 Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award
to me on that day—and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.
The final picture is that of a crown or garland – another athletic analogy
Garlands won by the Greeks were greatly prized
He writes of a crown he will soon be receiving – the crown of righteousness – the ultimate,
permanent state of righteousness
Romans 3: 22 - 22 This righteousness is given through faith in [a] Jesus Christ to all who believe.
about to declare him ultimately and permanently righteous.
and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing.
Titus 2:13
13 while we wait for the blessed hope
Those who don’t believe will surely dread that day…
How can we be sure?
Start by repenting and turning to God…turn around and live towards him-
Put all your cards on the table and commit your life to Jesus
Everything Paul had was given to God –
his wealth, his mind, his body, his passions, his position, his reputation, his relationships,
his dreams – all of it was poured out, sacrificed to God…to the very last breath.
afterlife fire insurance. Give yourself to Him, because He gave Himself for us.
Ezekiel 36:25-27
25 I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your impurities and
from all your idols. 26 I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your
heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. 27 And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my
decrees and be careful to keep my laws.
Knowing that there’s a God who loves you, why would you want to do anything your way?
Good morning church family. If you have your Bible I would ask you to go ahead
and make your way to the book of 2 Timothy. Today we will be looking at 2
Timothy 4: 1-5. My name is Mikey, I am a member here at GCF and have been for
a few years now. My wife Brooke, and our 5 children love this church, and I
always count it as an honor when I have the opportunity to preach.
Pastor Ken did a great job last week as we worked our way through the closing of
chapter 3. And one passage that we looked at in particular was chapter 3 vs. 16-
17.
There was a family that joined about 3 weeks ago, and as they stood up on the
stage and were sharing their faith and what they believe, brother said, we believe
in the sufficiency of scripture. I was in the back, I said amen! And that is really
what this passage gets to. All Scripture, not some scripture is from God.
[2Ti 3:16-17 ESV] 16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for
teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that
the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
We rightly believe that when we armed with the word of God we have
EVERYTHING we need for God to accomplish everything he wills to do in our
lives. We really don’t need anything else.
The word of God is the center piece of Church. And is delivered by the man of
God, the preacher. There is no greater calling, there is no more important
assignment, there is no greater need.
2
One of my heros of the faith is Dr. Martin Lloyd Jones said it this way in his book
“Preachers and Preaching”, “The primary task of the church and of the Christian
minister is the preaching of the word of God”.
As Paul is writing this, We know he is nearing the end of his time here on earth.
In fact this is likely the last writing that we have. And as I studied this passage this
week, I gave some thought to how I might handle my final hours on earth.
And I pictured myself maybe in a room, surrounded by those that I love. Perhaps a
spouse, parents, or children, or even close friend perhaps would have gathered
around. Have you ever wondered how you might feel in those moments. When
you don’t have much time left, and there is so much that you wanted to say to your
children, but time will just not allow. And you realize in those moments the
difficult times that perhaps your loved ones will have to go on to face. And you
realize you will not be there to help. You will not be able share guidance or bear
burdens because your time has come to an end. What would you say in those last
moments? I think if you get this picture in your mind, then you are close to feeling
exactly like Paul feels as he pens the last words to Timothy. And so what will he
say, what is his closing plea to make sure that he leaves young Timothy headed in
the right direction.
Paul knows all too well the dangers that are facing the church. He himself has
been imprisoned and stoned. He has seen the false teachers and he knows what
they aim to do. He has seen false converts defect from the church. And with all of
this on his mind, his eyes fix on Timothy, what possible advice can he give?
[2Ti 4:1-5 ESV] 1 I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who
is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom: 2
preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and
exhort, with complete patience and teaching. 3 For the time is coming when
people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will
accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, 4 and will turn
away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. 5 As for you, always
be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your
ministry.
3
First, I want to talk about the structure of the passage, because that helps me digest
and organize the thoughts in my mind. In verse 1, Paul lays out an overarching
charge that sets the tone of the passage. Then in verse two we have the main
imperative statement of the entire passage. What is Timothy supposed to do? He is
to “preach the word”. Highlight and double underline in. That is the title of the
message, and that is Pauls main point. Preach the word.
And the rest of the passage simply explains “how” Timothy is to preach the word.
So there are 8 or so imperatives that come after that explain how the Pastor is to
preach. And we are going to go thru these this morning. Let’s look at verse 1.
[2Ti 4:1-5 ESV] 1 I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is
to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom:
We see the first verb is “charge”. It’s an important word and one we don’t use
very often. Can you imagine if you walked around telling people they are charged
to do something for you. They would think that you are crazy. The language used
here is a military term. In today’s term an officer might say “this is an order!”.
This assignment is not optional. There is no negotiation. Timothy must be all ears
because what Paul is about to say is important.
He goes on to say “in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus.” It is as if he steps
the importance up yet another notch. Paul borrows language in this phrase from a
Roman court room. In that day if you were charged with a crime you would be
given instruction of your court date, of the crime that was committed, and this
summons would say something like in the presence of the honorable judge so and
so. It is as if we are being reminded of this task that Paul is about to lay out is a
formal task. It is not optional. And none other than the Holy trinity itself will stand
and take account.
Verse 1 says he is the judge of “the living and the dead”. The idea here goes back
to God as the judge of all mankind.
[2Co 5:10 ESV] 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so
that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether
good or evil.
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Paul sets the tone for this charge as one of grave importance. This task of
preaching for both Timothy and all men who would be called to follow after is not
to be taken lightly. In fact, this judge mentioned here in verse 1 will judge these
preachers with even greater scrutiny. This concept of preachers being judged in a
special way is not just here take a look at James 3:1.
[Jas 3:1 ESV] 1 Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you
know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness.
One of my favorite preachers in church history is none other than Dr. Martyn
Lloyd Jones. He was an outstanding physician in London, and even as a young
man was promoted to chief clinical assistant to the King. Sounds like pretty
important work right?
When I came here, people said to me: ‘Why give up good work – a good
profession – after all, the medical profession, why give that up? If you had been a
bookie, for instance, and wanted to give that up to preach the gospel, we should
understand and agree with you and say that you were doing a grand thing. But
medicine – a good profession, healing the sick and relieving pain!’ One man even
said this, ‘If you were a lawyer and gave it up, I’d give you a pat on the back, but
to give up medicine!
MLJ said about this ‘if you knew more about the work of a doctor, you would
understand. We but spend most of our time rendering people fit to go back to their
sin!’ I saw men on their sick beds, I spoke to them of their immortal souls, they
promised grand things. Then they got better and back they went to their old sin! I
saw I was helping these men to sin and I decided that I would do no more of it. I
want to heal souls. If a man has a diseased body and his soul is all right, he is all
right to the end; but a man with a healthy body and a diseased soul is all right for
sixty years or so and then he has to face an eternity of hell. Ah, yes! we have
sometimes to give up those which are good for that which is the best of all – the
joy of salvation and newness of life.
5
MLJ had no problem leaving behind a physician for an earthly king, because he
knew that call he received to be a preacher for the king of kings was far more
important work.
So that is verse 1, it sets the stage, it provides the mood, the lighting of everything
we are about to discuss. Verse 2.
Preach the word. Underline this. We said this phrase is the main imperative of the
text. Not just for Timothy but all preachers will be judged based on how true they
were to the command. Preach the word.
The Greek verb for preach here is Keruso. And it means to herald. Back in those
days when there was an order from the King, perhaps a meeting that needed to
take place in a particular village, they didn’t have a website or a newspaper to
share information. There would be assigned heralds. Who would move out into the
busy parts of towns, into the markets and they would begin to shout, attention
attention, and they would pass along the information. It was a public proclamation,
given to all could hear, That is the idea about what it is to preach.
But Paul does not permit the preacher to herald just anything, he says preach the
word. You may think that should be obvious, but let me tell you it is not. There
may be a temptation by a pastor, perhaps even by pressure of his congregation to
do so something other than preach the word. Paul speaks of the entire council of
scripture. Both the OT and the NT are included. It would be a grave error to
exclude any part of the word. “All scripture is God breathed”.
I want to stop here and say why I am thankful that our church teaches verse by
verse through entire books of the Bible... Growing up topical. Strawman sermons
on easy texts. It was rare to deal with difficult passages or work through things the
pastor or congregation was struggling to comprehend. A pastor who preaches a
shallow message will only develop a shallow congregation. 7 out of 10 youth will
walk away from the faith after they move out of their parents home. Could some
of that be that we just won’t go deep in the word. To help them understand
everything they are seeing in the world, taught in schools, through the lense of real
deep understanding.
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If anything of power, of God is to happen in our church it must happen through the
power that comes from obedience to this command, Preach the word. We can get
caught up in numbers, in strategy, in surveys, and start looking at all the wrong
things. To fufill the imperative in this verse, the church must be a church that is
committed to the power of preaching as the centerpiece. The church has the task to
make dead men come alive.
So now we look at the question of how the pastor is to preach. He is to be ready in
season and out of season. This is the second command or imperative. Did you
know there is no season that is not either in season or out of season? That’s all the
seasons. The preacher is to always be ready to go. The verb here has a suddenness
to it. It is like a soldier who has been put on alert. His bags are packed he is ready
to deploy he simply stands by the phone for his orders. He is ready to go, that is
the picture here.
This applies to pastors mainly, but we as the congregation can certainly apply it as
well. If our day to day life is marked by disobedience. If we are neglecting the
word, if we are neglecting to spend time in prayer. If we are living in a perpetual
state of sin, then how on earth can we be ready. It’s easy to get ready for a single
event right. We can clean ourselves up and get it together for 1 maybe 2 days a
week, but Paul says the preacher is to be ready 24/7. Not an easy thing to do, but
this is the standard by which they will be judged.
Okay more imperatives coming up that answer the question “How is the word to
be preached?” We will group the next 3 together because they are sort of similar
or related. Still in verse 3 we have:
reprove, rebuke, and exhort. This is basically 2 negatives and a positive. Firstly,
lets look at reprove. We just saw reprove back in 2 Tim 3:16. It means to correct
misbehavior or to correct false doctrine. It can almost be thought of more as a
head knowledge correction. Or to helps someone think about something rightly.
Next we have rebuke. It is closely related, but it deals more with the heart. It
carries more of the idea of the heart. When the pastor rebukes he is bringing the
congregation under conviction.
7
This is one of the fundamental differences between teaching and preaching. If I
am teaching you an idea or a passage of scripture I’m just talking to you so that
you understand the idea that I am trying to communicate, but if am preaching and
I am rebuking you now we have the will and the heart and conviction all taking
place. It is something entirely different.
Exhort. This is the positive. Parakaleo. Sometimes the Holy Spirit is referred to as
Paraklyte. Which is to say that he is our helper. So Exort or parakaleo is to come
along aside and lovingly encourage.
With complete patience and teaching. The preacher is not to be irritable or
impatient. Even if progress is slow and painful. I think back to Jesus and his
disciples. Things were slow. Those guys sometimes were just slow. And he
always taught with patience.
Phil Robertson movie, Blind. Phil was bad. Phil had already turned away the
preacher. Phil bought a bar. Preacher came in the bar. Phil throws him out and is
borderline abusive to his wife and family. He ends up throwing them out. And Phil
hits rock bottom. Pastors be patient. Wives be patient. Husbands be patient. Ms.
Kay aske the reverend to go back and talk to him one more time.
Vs 3 the preacher is to preach with urgency, “For the time is coming”. Throughout
church history there have certainly been ebs and flows. Times of falling away, and
there have been times of great revival. But I think the overall trend as time goes on
is that more and more people turn from God. Paul says to Timothy, hey it’s the 2
minute warning. It’s time to score because time is of the essence. The time is
coming, and I believe now more than ever the time has come where:
People will not endure sound teaching. Some translations use the pronoun “they”
here. The ESV says people, but in either case I think we should consider who
these people are that don’t endure sound teaching. At first I thought it was simply
the everybody in the world, but I don’t think that is exactly right. You see people
who don’t go to church have never endured sound teaching or doctrine. So I think
the people that are discussed here are what I call “church going people”. These are
people who fill the seats and the pews of various congregations each and every
8
Sunday all throughout the world. By context that is the only way this really can be
read I think. And when we think about the parable of the wheat and the tares we
know that these congregations, sometimes entire congregations are made of lost
people.
And so as we look around the world, as we look around the churches in the low
country, as we look around right here at GCF, what is it that distinguishes those
who have been born again from those who have not. I believe it is a love and an
embrace for true sound doctrine. Paul says the day is coming when they won’t
tolerate the true word. Many times a false convert is easy to spot because they
have no love for the truth of Scripture. Sound doctrine shines a magnifying glass
on the wickedness of our sin.
Paul says they have “itching ears”. Have you ever had someone ask for your true
opinion and the second that they realize you don’t agree with them they stop
listening to you. These unconverted church goers don’t want to be confronted with
the weight of a Holy God and a wicked sinner. So with itching ears they seek out
someone to tell them exactly what they want to hear.
The text says they “accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own
passions”. I don’t know if there has ever been a more obvious time where this has
played out in front of us. There is a welcoming congregation for every lifestyle of
sin.
And the pulpits are filled with people who not only won’tt mention the sin, but
they will contort scripture and tell you that it is not sin at all.
Sin of greed. My pastor never preaches about money because he just says he lets
God deal with that.
Self-help and prosperity focused churches are filled with people who want nothing
to do with sermons that rebuke and reprove.
I remember I was flipping through the channels and I ran across a Pastor who was
preaching to a church that was literally meeting in a football stadium, and it was
full. I was shocked as I heard the sermon. The Bible was not even required for
what the man was saying. And I remember thinking how can thousands and
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thousands of people sit here with a Bible in there hand and not realize that this is
not the gospel?
You know why... I know now. Paul just told me. The day is coming when they
won’t tolerate sound doctrine but they will accumulate ear tickling preachers. Here
you have 10s of thousands of people having their ears tickle, and it is exactly what
they want to hear.
For preachers, it’s not easy to say the hard things. For true believers that sit here
today, don’t fall into this trap where you avoid the hard work of searching your
heart for sin. This is why we are here.
4 and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. The
verb here that is translated “turn away” has a medical connotation of a dislocated
joint. It is as a person turns away so quickly that they snap their neck out of joint.
These folks are so turned off by sound doctrine or sound teaching that they snap
their necks to turn away from it.
These false converts then wander off into myths. I think there is principle that is
being taught in verse 4 that if you don’t fill your mind with sound doctrine, your
mind will be increasingly susceptible to believe a lie. (garden of eden example) By
not filling yourself with sound doctrine, or preachers without preaching sound
doctrine create in the congregation a vulnerability to deception.
5 As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an
evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
Finally Paul says to be sober minded. This is to be level headed.
Endure suffering. It is not a question of if suffering will occur. Faithful preachers
who preach the word become a lightning rod for suffering. Paul knows suffering
very well and even as he writes these words his suffering continues. It is a
reminder to those who do the work of ministry, not just preachers, but especially
those who preach, ministry comes at a cost.
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Do the work of an evangelist. This is the 8
th imperative. It is the call to the preacher
that he must share the gospel of salvation. Its interesting that Paul doesn’t call him
to be an evangelist, but to do the work of an evangelist. It is as if he wants him to
remember, in everything you do as a preacher, you must also in that do the work
that evangelist would do.
Simply put, the pastor is to help people come to terms with their sinfulness. To
understand that they are separated from God. To call all who have ears to hear that
the time is now to repent and to trust in Christ for salvation.
Fulfil your ministry. Do everything God has stored up for you, every good work to
the fullness of your ability.
This text of course is primarily for preachers, but we as the congretation have a
role to fill as well. We must participate in the process of sanctification.
Let’s pray.
How to Remain in the Gospel - 2 Timothy 3:14-17
1st Timothy – the church every pastor should have.
2nd Timothy – the pastor every church should have.
Timothy is the young pastor leading the church in Ephesus. It is a city that needs a strong church to show the Gospel (Good News of Christ).
Paul uses this letter to remind Timothy of His Calling.
2nd Timothy
· Guard the Gospel ch 1
· Suffer the Gospel ch 2
· Continue in the Gospel ch 3
· Proclaim the Gospel ch 4
Revelation - God revealing Himself to mankind
Inspiration - Holy Spirit inspiring the words of God to the writers of Scripture.
Illumination - Holy Spirit bringing understanding to the readers.
The Word of God is:
Infallible - Scriptures are certain, reliable, trustworthy to what they speak to. Will not mislead.
Inerrant - The Scripture in the original languages is without error, free of mistakes and falsehoods.
Authoritative - the outgrowth of inspiration. As the words of God, it carries His authority. It holds truths and God's revelation of Himself to mankind.
Scripture is Profitable
Teaching
Rebuking
Correcting
Training
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: “Why & how we follow Christ when life is hard”
Scripture: 2 Timothy 3:10-13 NIV
Acts 2:36-39 (Invitation)
Bottom line: We follow Christ when life is hard by remembering those who’ve gone before us.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Over the years I’ve learned a lot about walking by grace through faith. Men and women in past churches and places of work have had a huge impact on me. Family members and pastors, Sunday school teachers and good friends. So many good examples have shaped my thinking and way of life when it comes to following Christ.
Anita has been my greatest example. Her consistent character and wise walk have impacted me since I picked her out of the whole gym as the prettiest girl and proceeded to skate around that church gym hoping and praying we had a class together that school year. Even then I noted her sweet spirit.
Ken is another who has greatly shaped my life. His loyalty and grace are more than I could ever deserve. He too walks wisely and humbly.
I don’t mean to embarrass them today (there are times when I do:-)) I’m simply pointing to people now in my life who have significantly shaped my walk. In them I get to see what it looks like to follow Jesus fully and faithfully.
Paul is that for Timothy. They met when Timothy was 15 or 17 and now it’s about 18 years later. He’s seen Paul go through a lot and has seen his teaching, his character and his way of life on display. He learned so much from Paul.
In verse 14, Paul leads/exhorts Timothy in the imperative to “CONTINUE in what you have learned and have become convinced of” based on the source.
Paul will give him lots of reasons for why he should continue in this way.
CONTEXT
“Timothy’s continuance in the apostolic ministry was a vital concern of Paul in the Pastorla Letters. And it is the main concern of 2 Timothy 3:10-17, which has as it’s central imperative the word continue in verse 14–‘But as for you, continue in what you have learned…’ Paul grounds his call in two things—first, remembering the past (vv. 10-13) and, second, focusing on the Scriptures (vv. 14-17).” -Hughes, p. 250
We’ll focus on the first part (Remembering the Past) this week and the second (focusing on the Scriptures) next week.
SERMON
1 Corinthians 11:1, Paul essentially says, “Follow me as I follow Christ.”
Jesus calls us to follow him down the narrow way. To follow Christ is to call others to follow you as you follow Christ. This is the way.
Today we’re answering the question, “Why & how we follow Christ when life is hard.” Paul shows Timothy (and us) why & how here in chapter 3:
He leads by example. (10-11) Timothy knew Paul very well. JND Kelly says it’s a technical term “defining the relation of a disciple to his master and can be paraphrased ‘study at close quarters,’ ‘follow in spirit,’ ‘carefully note with a view to reproducing,’ and so ‘take as an example.’” -Hughes, p. 251
In his teaching/doctrine/beliefs. “Paul’s repeated sermons comprised Timothy’s theology. And he had observed that Paul’s life matched his doctrine.” -Hughes, p. 251
In his way of life/behavior/habits (note that these are consistent with his beliefs). This is in contrast to the ungodly examples in vv. 1-9.
In his character
Purpose—Paul’s life was “infused with purpose” “Paul never chased sticks”-Hughes
Peanuts: “One of Charles Schulz’s Peanuts cartoons memorably pictures Snoopy coming to terms with purposelessness. Linus had just thrown a stick for Snoopy to retrieve. His first instinct was to do what he was accustomed to doing—chase the stick. But he paused for a few moments and decided against it, thinking, ‘I want people to have more to say about me after I’m gone than “He was a nice guy…He chased sticks.”’”
Faith—believe the truth and believe that the Lord will rescue you ultimately
Patience
Love—Others first
Endurance—you will be persecuted if you follow Christ
Persecutions & Sufferings
“Don’t be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you: (1 John 3:13)
“Race car drivers should expect some crashes, football players are not surprised by injuries, baseball players know the ball will hit them sometimes, and soldiers expect to be shot at. Christians should expect some degree of persecution.” -Hughes
“Some are drawn to Christ buy the love of Christians, but others are enraged by their love. Instead of being surprised by op`postion, we should be surprised when we do not face any!” -Hughes
He leads by faith. (12)
The Lord repeatedly rescued Paul from persecution.
The Lord allowed him to suffer, however.
The Lord will ultimate deliver him from all future suffering.
The Lord will ultimate deliver him from eternal suffering.
He leads realistically. (13)
Everyone who wants to live godly will be persecuted.
We will suffer. We will be persecuted. We will be delivered.
In the meantime, evildoers
Will get worse at being deceived.
Will get worse at deceiving others.
CONCLUSION
Basically, Paul asked 2 questions:
God, what are you saying to me? And the Lord answered him by saying he would take the gospel to the nations and suffer in the process.
God, what do you want me to do about it? Paul knew that he had to go to the nations. And he did.
When Timothy gets this letter, he asks them same questions:
Lord, what are you saying to me through Paul? And the Lord answered him by saying
Follow Paul’s teaching.
Follow Paul’s lifestyle that is consistent with his teaching.
Follow Paul’s willingness to endure persecution and suffering in light of eternity.
Remember that the alternative is to be deceived and so deceive others.
Lord, what do you want me to do? Continue in Paul’s ways. To hear is to obey the above and lead others to do the same.
Invitation
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
Bottom line:
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
I. Remember My Life (3:10) - in contrast to the false teachers we read about in 1-9.
A. My lifestyle.
“You, however, know all about my…” suggests deep intimacy of knowledge according to Hughes (p. 251).
JND Kelly says it’s a technical term “defining the relation of a disciple to his master and can be paraphrased ‘study at close quarters,’ ‘follow in spirit,’ ‘carefully note with a view to reproducing,’ and so ‘take as an example.’” -Hughes, p. 251
“Paul was challenging Timothy to recall the deep master-disciple intimacy that had begun with Timothy’s conversion as a teenager during Paul’s first missionary journey in Asia Minor.” -Hughes, p. 251
“Paul’s repeated sermons comprised Timothy’s theology. And he had observed that Paul’s life matched his doctrine.” -Hughes, p. 251
Paul is affirming that Timothy can see the consistency between his teaching (doctrine/theology/orthodoxy) and his way of life (behavior/practice/orthopraxy). This in contrast with the false teachers like Jannes and Jambres.
In addition, Paul’s lifestyle was infused with purpose (Hughes).
Peanuts: “One of Charles Schulz’s Peanuts cartoons memorably pictures Snoopy coming to terms with purposelessness. Linus had just thrown a stick for Snoopy to retrieve. His first instinct was to do what he was accustomed to doing—chase the stick. But he paused for a few moments and decided against it, thinking, ‘I want people to have more to say about me after I’m gone than “He was a nice guy…He chased sticks.”’” -Hughes, p. 251
“Paul never nearly chased sticks. He was single-minded about the most important things—the gospel and Christ’s glory.” -Hughes, p. 251
B. My virtues. In addition to reminding Timothy of his lifestyle, he reminded him of his virtues—faith, patience, love, and endurance in perseverance and suffering.
Cardinal virtues+ are present here
Faith
Love
Endurance (this stands for “hope” because it leads to the next subject—persecution)
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
III. THE PROPHETIC APPEAL—chapter 3
A. Turn away from the false—3:1–9
B. Follow those who are true—3:10–12
C. Continue in God’s Word—3:13–17
IV. THE PERSONAL APPEAL—chapter 4
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
Claude.ai
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: “How to live faithfully in these last days”
Scripture: 2 Timothy 3:1-9 NIV (Read from 3 different translations)
Acts 20:28-31, Rev 2:2-5; Exodus 7:10-12; Acts 2:36-39 (Invitation)
All these are NIV
Bottom line: We love in the last days by humbling ourselves, living generously and with integrity from the inside out because we trust who first loved us.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
We used to play a game with our youth group to see how long they could go through the next hour without saying “I,” “me,” or “my”. They were dropping like flies within 60 seconds. We are consumed with ourselves. Few are consumed with the Lord.
If you’ve been following the SBC convention news you are likely to conclude that they spend a lot of time arguing. Now I know that they do a lot of good things. They support thousands of missionaries around the world who are sharing the gospel message faithfully because these churches cooperate financially and otherwise. But they argue a lot.
It’s worse online. People are just more comfortable speaking their mind (to a fault) than in person. People will say things to someone online they’d never say to that person face to face. Sometimes that’s because they are not godly people. They are not true Christians.
Kent Hughes tells the story of how a group of people decided to start a new church. “It started when several members of a church sensed a need for increased Bible knowledge and began attending a community Bible study, where they learned that their pastor’s denials of Christ’s virgin birth and resurrection were at variance with what the Bible actually taught. They came to see that, though their church weekly said the Apostles’ Creed, their pastors had personally redefined the terms so they could repeat the words without actually believing them. Their leaders viewed the incarnation and resurrection of Christ as metaphors for God’s presence and a life-giving source, not actual historical events. When parishioners protested, they were told they were bringing dishonor to the Body of Christ by their divisiveness. The intimidation worked, and they quieted down. After all, they were only laypeople.
But the situation reheated when one of the pastors was discovered to be an active pedophile, and it was further learned that the local church authorities knew it and had been covering it up! This time their parishioners would not be put off. They demanded changes.
Again the response was that they were dividing Christ’s Body and must no longer meet for Bible study or else. So it was that Bible-believing, creed-confession, Biblically-orthodox Christians (whose great offenses were believing in the incarnation, death, and resurrection of Christ and in his ethical teachings) were kicked out of their church. Unbelievable! Sadly, ‘having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power; (v. 5) is nothing new.” -Hughes, p. 241
CONTEXT
In light of the continuous onslaught of false teaching throughout the church of Ephesus, Paul helps Timothy identify them and encourages him
Acts 20:28-31 written c. AD 57
2 Timothy written c. AD 67 (10 later)
Revelation 2 written c. AD 97 (30 years after that)
SERMON
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to live faithfully in these “last days”
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because we will be bombarded by false messages in these last days
Let’s look at 2 Tim 3:1-9 together…
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1. Mark this: last times = terrible days
Avoid this = ungodly people in the church
Rest in this = their folly will become clear to everyone
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this is how you stay faithful in terrible times
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Answer some questions:
Questions we should be asking according to Merida:
What kind of person are you, godless or godly? (Notice no inbetween)
What kind of person are you becoming?
Whom are you following?
Paul says to avoid following ungodly people and to follow godly examples.
Merida and several other young pastors had the chance to talk to Rick Warren once and he shared a strong warning about the temptations of Satan. “Pastor Rick said that pastors must prepare for three main temptations that plunge leaders into ruin: narcissism, hedonism, and materialism. He said the first temptation is the temptation “to be” (narcissism), the second is the temptation “to feel” (hedonism), and the third is the temptation “to have” (materialism). He said that every moral failure of pastors is due to one of these three traps. He added that virtually every television commercial is aimed at one of these three temptations. He said he used to ask his kids after each commercial, ‘Which of the three temptations was that commercial?’”
“Pastor Rick said that leaders must fight these three temptations by pursuing the opposite of each: humility (in contrast to narcissism), integrity (in contrast to hedonism), and generosity (in contrast to materialism). Indeed we are to be ‘lovers of God’ ultimately. Out of the overflow of love for God, we can live lives of humility, integrity, and generosity.” -Merida, p. 186
“These two groups of sins, misdirected loves and corrupt relationships, reveal that the underlying failure in fallen humanity is disobedience to the Great Commands (Matt 22:36-40): they love neither God nor people.” -Merida, pp. 186-187
“The Bible is full of examples of religious showmen, those who have an appearance of godliness but are actually ungodly. Through the prophet Isaiah, God gave a mighty rebuke to the people of Judah. He urged them to wash themselves, remove evil, and repent. Why? They had big religious feasts, prayers, and worship services but were not doing good, seeking justice, correcting oppression, defending the fatherless, or pleasing for the widow (Isaiah 1:14-17). At which point God says, ‘I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood’ (1:15). In contrast, James writes that ‘pure and undefined religion’ in God’s sight involves caring for those in need, like widows and orphans in their affliction (James 1:27).” -Merida, p,. 187
CONCLUSION
Matthew 22:36-40
1 John 4:7
Romans 5:8
Revelation 2:4-5
Bottom line: We love in the last days by humbling ourselves daily, living generously and with integrity from the inside out because we trust who first loved us.
““Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah.” When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.”” Acts 2:36-39 NIV
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Merida says 3:1-9 is ungodly examples and 3:10-13 is godly example.
I. Avoid Ungodly Examples
A. Their lives are totally self-centered (3:2-4)
B. Their religion is a show (3:5)
C. Their proselytizing is evil (3:6-9)
Love of self = narcissism
Love of money = materialism
Love of pleasure = hedonism
This excessive and inverted love is not good and leads people to love what is not good. It’s idolatry and God hates idolatry. (No other gods before me)
that God’s love will carry them through to the other side of all of this.
The Great Commandment and Jesus’ warning to the church of Ephesus in Revelation remind us that God’s love is undefeated and will forever be so.
Paul encourages Timothy to be aware and avoid those who live ungodly lives and disciple ungodly disciples.
Merida summarizes: “Timothy and others were to
Avoid these men
And these practices
They must avoid
Self-centered lives
With misdirected loves
Corrupt relationships
Religious forms devoid of Christ’s power
The evil tactics of false teachers
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Questions we should be asking according to Merida:
What kind of person are you, godless or godly? (Notice no inbetween)
What kind of person are you becoming?
Whom are you following?
Paul says to avoid following ungodly people and to follow godly examples.
Other questions always worth considering:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to live in the “last days”
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because we will be bombarded by false messages
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1. Mark this: last times = terrible days
Avoid this = ungodly people in the church
Rest in this = their folly will become clear to everyone
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this is how you stay faithful in terrible times
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Answer some questions:
Questions we should be asking according to Merida:
What kind of person are you, godless or godly? (Notice no inbetween)
What kind of person are you becoming?
Whom are you following?
Paul says to avoid following ungodly people and to follow godly examples.
OUTLINES
Hughes outline
I. The False Teachers—Their lives (1-5); Last days = from resurrection until Christ returns; couplets from here:
A. Their inverse love. (2-4) This is the main point—they lost their first love (Christ, who died for them so that they could live); love of God replaced by love of self
“Lovers of themselves, lovers of money” cf. Matthew 22:37-39 Great Commandment
“Boastful, proud”
“Abusive, disobedient to their parents”
“Ungrateful, unholy”
“Without love, unforgiving”
“Slanderous, without self-control”
“Brutal, not lovers of the good”
“Treacherous, rash” rash = traitor, like Judas Iscariot
“Conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God”
B. Their bogus godliness. (5)
Experts on externals
Masters of asceticism
No marriage
No to certain foods
Legalisms—Rules for everything
Myths and genealogies
II. The False Teachers—Their “Ministries” (6-9)
A. Their disciples. (6-7) Specifically, a group of weak “little women”
Gullible
Burdened with sin
Easily swayed
B. Their futility. (8)
Outline Bible (Willmington) SECTION OUTLINE THREE (2 TIMOTHY 3)
Paul warns of the coming great apostasy.
I. THE PERVERSIONS (3:1-9)
A. The evil (3:1-5)
People will love only themselves and their money (3:1-2a).
They will be proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, and unholy (3:2b).
They will be without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, and brutal (3:3).
They will be treacherous and will be lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God (3:4).
They will have a form of godliness but will deny its power (3:5).
B. The examples (3:6-8): Paul lists two types of people involved in apostasy.
Sexually weak-willed, sin-burdened women (3:6-7)
Depraved men who will oppose God as Jannes and Jambres once opposed Moses (3:8-9)
—
OUTLINES
Outline by Merida
I. A Gospel-Centered Letter
II. A Gospel-Centered Leader (1:1-7)
A. Paul: Called by the will of God (1:1)
The origin of Paul’s apostleship (1:1b)
The purpose of Paul’s apostleship (1:1c)
B. Timothy: Shaped by the grace of God (1:2-7)
A personal mentor (1:2-4)
A godly mother (1:5)
The Spirit and the gifts (1:6-7)
OUTLINE by WW
Key theme: Preparation for the ministry in the last days
Key verses: 2 Timothy 1:13–14
III. THE PROPHETIC APPEAL—chapter 3
A. Turn away from the false—3:1–9
B. Follow those who are true—3:10–12
C. Continue in God’s Word—3:13–17
IV. THE PERSONAL APPEAL—chapter 4
A. Preach the Word—4:1–4
OUTLINE by BKC
V. Predictions of Faithlessness (3:1–9)
VI. Challenge to Faithful Preaching (3:10–4:8)
A. Faithfulness in the face of opposition (3:10–13)
B. Faithfulness to God’s Word (3:14–4:5)
C. Faithfulness of Paul (4:6–8)
VII. Reminder of God’s Faithfulness in Paul’s Adversity (4:9–18)
A. Paul’s enemies and friends (4:9–16)
B. Paul’s deliverance by the Lord (4:17–18)
VIII. Final Greetings (4:19–22)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
“The Treasure Principle” by Randy Alcorn
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: What matters most: character on competency?
Scripture: 2 Timothy 2:20-26 NIV
Bottom line: Honorable vessels are used for honorable purposes. People with Christlike character will be used by God for kingdom purposes.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
I remember in the early 90’s, in the wake of the Monica Lewinsky scandal, the argument about whether or not President Clinton’s character mattered regarding him being able to lead the country. One argument is that we’re not electing him to be our pastor or priest but our president.
This doesn’t have to be an either-or argument, first of all. Competency (skillfulness) matters, of course. But the case that Paul makes here is that in ministry, character is paramount. It’s essential. I’m making the case that it’s paramount in all leadership.
While I realize that there are some jobs that it matters less in, I think we still underestimate its importance.
Some would say do you want a surgeon with competency or character? Well, for starters, again, it’s not an either-or. I want both. But I think when dealing with life and death decisions in the moment I want someone with character that does the right thing every time. (At least strives for this) There are many ways that a doctor can be tempted to compromise on the operating table for their own benefit instead of for the person on the table.
And the President is certainly making moral and ethical judgments every day in that job.
Yes, character matters most. It’s not really close.
CONTEXT
Paul makes the point here with Timothy (regarding guarding the treasure) that character doesn’t just matter for those in ministry but it’s everything! (Hughes)
The making of his vessel/person requires a radical cleansing (purifying), so it can be used for honorable purposes.
The maintenance of his instrument involves intense flight and intense following—flight from youthful passions, impatience, quarreling, and harshness and the pursuit of profound virtues.
The ministry of his vessel must not be quarrelsome but pastoral—kind to all, teaching, enduring evil, gently correcting.
The hope of such a servant is the eternal blessing of his enemies. (Hughes)
Bottom line: Honorable vessels are used for honorable purposes. People with Christlike character will be used by God for kingdom purposes.
SERMON
Outline heavily influenced by Kent Hughes (see below)
I. The Making of a Noble Instrument (20-21) or How we get clean.
A. Honorable/noble/special articles/utensils/instruments—Believers in good standing with the Lord. When these cleanse themselves from the dishonorable, God
Honors them
Sets them apart (sanctifies)
Makes them useful
Prepares them (makes them ready for use)
B. Dishonorable/ignoble/common instruments—non-believers and false teachers within the church far from the Lord
II. The Maintaining of an Instrument for Noble Purposes (22) or How we stay clean.
Flee the evil desires of youth
Pursue
Righteousness
Faith
Love
Peace
Along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart (therefore, remain at peace here too)
III. The Ministry of a Noble Instrument (23-26) or How we serve the Lord cleanly.
Don’t have stupid arguments, leads to fights
Lord’s Servant must
Not be quarrelsome
Be kind to everyone
Able to teach (rebuke, correct, train)
Able to be treated wickedly without resentment
Gently instruct/correct opponents with the goal
Repentance
Leading to knowledge of that truth
Why? So that they will
escape traps and
gladly submit to the Lord
CONCLUSION
Last week we talked about how to shepherd well. (2 Tim 2:14-19) This requires Christlike character, for sure.
“I watched the father who sat in front of us today (in church) manage his squirrelly kids by not reprimanding them, but rearranging the seating so he was sitting in the middle of them, and they all just leaned into him and relaxed, and there’s just a whole sermon there.” @GretchenRonnevik
It’s unlikely that these children would relax this way if this father didn’t have Christlike character. They felt safe with him. This is the fruit of Christlike character. It makes us better shepherds.
(I would add that sometimes 2 parents tackle this differently. The point is that the kids relaxed and submitted when they felt loved with boundaries.)
Bottom line:
Pastors, elders and deacon teams should take note here on how to lead the church in ministry.
Churches should pray for, care for, and provide for their leaders as they engage this essential work.
We should all seek to lead our spiritual household (oikos) well shepherding the flock under our care starting with ourselves and moving to the ends of the eart.
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Gangrene
Okay, I'll try to explain gangrene in a way that's easy to understand for a middle school student.
Gangrene is a serious condition that can happen when part of your body doesn't get enough blood supply. Blood carries oxygen and nutrients that all parts of your body need to stay healthy and alive.
Imagine your body is like a house plant. If you don't water the plant, it will start to wilt and die. That's kind of what happens with gangrene. If an area of your body isn't getting enough blood flow, the cells in that area start to die off.
There are a few different reasons why blood flow might get blocked or reduced:
1) An injury that damages blood vessels and cuts off circulation.
2) Diabetes or other diseases that affect blood flow.
3) Severe infections that clog up blood vessels.
When cells start dying from lack of blood/oxygen, that area can turn black, green, or become smelly. It's your body's way of showing that part is dying.
If gangrene isn't treated quickly by doctors, it can spread to more areas of the body and become life-threatening. Treatments may involve giving antibiotics, surgically removing the dead tissue, or in severe cases, amputating the affected limb to stop it from spreading.
The best way to avoid gangrene is to take good care of any injuries, manage diseases like diabetes properly, and see a doctor right away if you notice any areas of discolored, smelly, or decaying skin or tissue.
Does this help explain what gangrene is in simpler terms? Let me know if you need any part clarified further.
-Claude.ai
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
—
OUTLINE (by WW)
“The essentials for a successful ministry have not changed: courageous enthusiasm, shameless suffering, and spiritual loyalty.” -WW
THE PASTORAL APPEAL—chapter 1
A. Courageous enthusiasm—1:1–7 4 Encouragements:
Paul’s love. (1-2)
Paul’s prayers. (3-4)
Paul’s confidence in Timothy. (5)
God’s gift to Timothy. (6-7)
B. Shameless suffering—1:8–12
Be not ashamed of the Lord’s testimony. (8-10)
God gives us power. (8)
2 Timothy 1:8 (The Bible Exposition Commentary): “Years ago, I read about a Christian who was in prison because of his faith. He was to be burned at the stake, and he was certain he would never be able to endure the suffering. One night, he experimented with pain by putting his little finger into the candle flame. It hurt, and he immediately withdrew it. “I will disgrace my Lord,” he said to himself. “I cannot bear the pain.” But when the hour came for him to die, he praised God and gave a noble witness for Jesus Christ. God gave him the power when he needed it, and not before.” (WW)
God has called us by his grace. (9)
Christ has defeated death. (10)
Four reasons not to be ashamed of his association with Paul, the prisoner:
Paul was called by God. (11)
A herald—official messenger of the king
An apostle—one sent with a commission
A teacher—shepherd to the local church
Paul was confident in Christ. (12)
C. Spiritual loyalty—1:13–18
Be loyal to God’s word. (13-14)
Be loyal to God’s servant. (15-18)
Outline by Merida
I. A Gospel-Centered Letter
II. A Gospel-Centered Leader (1:1-7)
A. Paul: Called by the will of God (1:1)
The origin of Paul’s apostleship (1:1b)
The purpose of Paul’s apostleship (1:1c)
B. Timothy: Shaped by the grace of God (1:2-7)
A personal mentor (1:2-4)
A godly mother (1:5)
The Spirit and the gifts (1:6-7)
OUTLINE by WW
Key theme: Preparation for the ministry in the last days
Key verses: 2 Timothy 1:13–14
I. THE PASTORAL APPEAL—chapter 1
A. Courageous enthusiasm—1:1–7
B. Shameless suffering—1:8–12
C. Spiritual loyalty—1:13–18
II. THE PRACTICAL APPEAL—chapter 2
A. The steward—2:1–2
B. The soldier—2:3–4, 8–13
C. The athlete—2:5
D. The farmer—2:6–7
E. The workman—2:14–18
F. The vessel—2:19–22
G. The servant—2:23–26
III. THE PROPHETIC APPEAL—chapter 3
A. Turn away from the false—3:1–9
B. Follow those who are true—3:10–12
C. Continue in God’s Word—3:13–17
IV. THE PERSONAL APPEAL—chapter 4
A. Preach the Word—4:1–4
OUTLINE by BKC
I. Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Call to Faithfulness (1:3–18)
A. Thanksgiving for Timothy (1:3–7)
B. Call to courage (1:8–12)
C. Call to guard the truth (1:13–14)
D. Examples of unfaithfulness and faithfulness (1:15–18)
III. Challenge to Endurance (2:1–13)
A. Enduring hardship for Christ (2:1–7)
B. Christ’s example of endurance (2:8–10)
C. A faithful saying (2:11–13)
IV. Marks of a Good Workman (2:14–26)
A. Faithfulness in ministry (2:14–19)
B. A clean instrument (2:20–21)
C. Faithfulness in conduct (2:22–26)
V. Predictions of Faithlessness (3:1–9)
VI. Challenge to Faithful Preaching (3:10–4:8)
A. Faithfulness in the face of opposition (3:10–13)
B. Faithfulness to God’s Word (3:14–4:5)
C. Faithfulness of Paul (4:6–8)
VII. Reminder of God’s Faithfulness in Paul’s Adversity (4:9–18)
A. Paul’s enemies and friends (4:9–16)
B. Paul’s deliverance by the Lord (4:17–18)
VIII. Final Greetings (4:19–22)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
“The Treasure Principle” by Randy Alcorn
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: How do we shepherd our flock well?
Scripture: 2 Timothy 2:14-19; John 10:1-15 NIV
Bottom line: We guard (pass on) the gospel by shepherding our flock well.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Shrek the Sheep
Historic Vids
@historyinmemes On X
This is Shrek. He was just your everyday, average, run-of-the-mill Merino sheep living in South Island, New Zealand when he decided to escape from his enclosure and make a break for it to some nearby caves. He managed to live on his own for 6 years before he was eventually tracked down by his owner John Perrian, who had this to say when he finally found him: "He looked like some biblical creature."
While some sheep breeds naturally shed their wool, like Bighorn sheep in North America, Merino sheep never do. Their wool will continue to grow until it completely engulfs them and even impairs their vision (what you would call "wool blind"). Domesticated sheep have evolved based on the way humans have groomed them for thousands of years.
The earliest domestication of sheep dates back to 11,000 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia, where they were primarily used for meat, milk, and wool.
After 6 years without a shave, Shrek had enough wool on his body to produce 20 suits for large men. In total, his fleece weighed 60 pounds.
Shrek's fleece was shaved off on national television and then auctioned off to support medical charities for children. He even got to meet the Prime Minister and has since been depicted in several children's books.
Sadly, Shrek passed away in 2011 at the age of 16.
One powerful image in scripture is that of the good shepherd who takes care of his sheep well. He knows them by name and protects them fully even if it costs him his life.
Read John 10:1-15
This kind of care is rare in life. It’s rare in church life too. Yet this is what God calls us to. Starting at home, God calls parents to shepherd their flock (family) to follow the good, great and chief shepherd Jesus Christ.
How are we doing?
It doesn’t seem like we’re doing this very well.
Church Growth?
In 2023, the American church is struggling:
Churches in decline = 54%
Churches stable = 12%
Churches growing = 33%
Therefore, only 1/3 of churches in America are growing.
The Church in America is becoming more and more partisan.
Billy Graham endorsed Richard Nixon in his bid for the White House. You may have heard of Watergate and the scandal that led to Richard Nixon resigning for fear of being impeached. Billy Graham later shared that he regretted endorsing a political candidate. He realized that while you can the church through a partisan lense, that only leads to short-term growth and not necessarily the kind of growth that matters.
There is a trend for churches (left and right leaning) to double down on the partisan issues that are part of the culture war to grow their church. This is short-sighted and I believe will lead to long-term harm to the kingdom.
Sharing Our Faith
“Yet the most dramatic divergence over time is on the statement, “Every Christian has a responsibility to share their faith.” In 1993, nine out of 10 Christians who had shared their faith agreed (89%). Today, just two-thirds say so (64%)—a 25-point drop.” -Barna.org
I share these to say that we’re not guarding the treasure like we used to in America. While Paul speaks to Timothy as an Apostle to a pastor, the principles apply to all Christians who believe that they also have the responsibility to guard the treasure by shepherding the flock. Based on the above Barna research, only 2/3rds of Christians believe this is their responsibility down from 90% in the 1990s.
Paul writes to Timothy, the shepherd (pastor) of the flock (church) in Ephesus, on how to shepherd them well. He has summed it up in the key verse that Timothy is to guard the treasure (gospel/good news). We are called to do this in our own context. This is hard. It includes suffering and testing. Will we persevere? That’s the question, isn’t it. We can in Christ. But will we?
CONTEXT
“Certainly, I'm happy to discuss 2 Timothy with you from the perspective of someone with extensive experience in Christian ministry and theological training. As a fellow minister of the Gospel, grounded in sound exegesis and hermeneutics, you'll understand the profound wisdom and pastoral guidance contained in this epistle.
The apostle Paul's second letter to Timothy carries a sense of solemnity and urgency, as he imparts his final instructions to his beloved spiritual son. Having fought the good fight and kept the faith, Paul knew his departure was imminent. He seized this opportunity to exhort Timothy to remain steadfast in the face of sufferings, false teachings, and apostasy that had already begun infiltrating the church.
Central to this epistle is the call to endure hardship as a good soldier of Christ Jesus (2:3). Paul uses vivid metaphors—the soldier, athlete, and hardworking farmer—to underscore the discipline, single-mindedness, and perseverance required in gospel ministry. He charges Timothy to guard the gospel as a sacred trust, contending earnestly for the faith once delivered to the saints.
Paul's prophetic warnings about the rise of false teachers, characterized by arrogance, greed, and spiritual deception, ring as true today as they did then. His antidote? A clarion call to remain rooted in the inspired Scriptures, which are profitable for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness (3:16).
No discussion of 2 Timothy would be complete without revisiting the immortal words of 2:1-2—perhaps the apostolic succession passage par excellence. Here, Paul solemnly charges his protégé to entrust the gospel to faithful men who will be qualified to teach others also. This multi-generational transfer of truth encapsulates the great commission's essence.
As seasoned ministers, we can surely resonate with Paul's poignant reflections, his tender affection for his spiritual offspring, and his longing to see the torch of biblical truth carried forth. May we, like Timothy, fan into flame the gift of God within us, unashamed of the gospel's testimony.” -Claude.ai
SERMON
I. Remind one another how to guard the good news.
A. Standing tall, not ashamed of publicly following Jesus Christ.
B. Passing on the good news that you’ve received from God through others to reliable people who will pass it along to others. Do so
Intentionally
Consistently
Equipped
C. Persevering through the tests and suffering and so finish approved by God.
As a good soldier
As a dedicated athlete
As a hardworking farmer
As a faithful shepherd (14)
D. Keeping to the pattern of sound instruction
E. Resting in the resurrections
The spiritual resurrection we have in Christ from second birth
The bodily resurrection we will have when we’re glorified in Christ (at our death or his second coming)
CONCLUSION
I’ve often described Christians as canals that are conduits of God’s love. And there’s truth in that. But this reservoir picture is even better. -Darien
If you are wise, therefore, you will show yourself a reservoir and not a canal. For a canal pours out as fast as it takes in; but a reservoir waits till it is full before it overflows, and so communicates it’s surplus. We have all too few such reservoirs in the Church at present, though we have canals in plenty...
They (canals) desire to pour out when they themselves are not yet inpoured
They are readier to speak than to listen
Eager to teach that which they do not know
Most anxious to exercise authority on others, although they have not (yet) learned to rule themselves
Let the reservoir of which we spoke just now take pattern from the spring; for the spring does not form a stream or spread into a lake until it is brimful.... Be filled yourself, then, but discreetly, pour out your fullness... Out of your fullness help me if you can; and, if not, spare yourself! - Bernard of Clairvaux
The question I want you to consider is, Do you think you personally have the responsibility to guard the treasure by passing on the good news to those who are far from God but close to you? Or do you think it’s primarily the responsibility of the local church on your behalf? I would go with the former. Because the great commission and Paul in 2 Timothy makes it clear that, as the Church, we’re to guard this treasure together.
Bottom line: We guard (pass on) the gospel by shepherding our flock well.
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Spiritual vs bodily resurrection
“You make an excellent point. The New Testament does teach about both a spiritual resurrection that occurs at conversion as well as a future bodily resurrection for believers.
On the spiritual resurrection:
Ephesians 2:4-6 speaks of believers being "made alive" and "raised up" with Christ spiritually when they put their faith in Him.
Colossians 2:12-13 refers to believers being "raised with Him through faith" when they were spiritually dead in sins.
This spiritual resurrection represents being transferred from death to new life in Christ.
And on the future bodily resurrection:
1 Corinthians 15 and 1 Thessalonians 4 give extensive teaching on the bodily resurrection of believers at Christ's return.
This will involve receiving glorified, imperishable bodies fashioned like Christ's resurrection body.
It is the culmination of the believer's redemption - both soul and body made new.
So you are absolutely right that there is both a present spiritual dimension of resurrection for the believer's soul/spirit at conversion, as well as a promised future bodily resurrection still to come. Paul upholds both of these resurrection truths.
The error of Hymenaeus and Philetus seems to be denying or reducing the future bodily resurrection aspect, which was a central hope of the gospel. Thank you for raising that important clarification. The New Testament holds both the spiritual and bodily dimensions of resurrection together.” -Claude.ai
Gangrene
"Sure, I can explain what gangrene is in a way a 7th grade boy would understand.
Gangrene is basically when a part of your body starts to die and rot away. It's really gross and can be super dangerous if not treated quickly.
Imagine you get a really bad cut or wound, and instead of healing normally, it starts turning an ugly greenish-black color. The skin around it gets all mushy and smells terrible, like something that's been left out to rot for weeks. That's gangrene setting in.
It happens when the blood flow to that area gets cut off, usually because of an infection. Without fresh blood bringing oxygen and nutrients, that part of your body just starts to decay and die right on you. It's like it's being eaten away from the inside out by bacteria.
If gangrene is allowed to spread too far, it can get into your bloodstream and make you really sick, even killing you if not stopped. Sometimes the only way to stop it is by cutting off the dead, rotting part - like having to amputate a toe, foot or even a whole leg if the gangrene gets too bad.
It's nasty stuff that you definitely don't want happening to your body. Keeping any cuts or wounds clean and watching for signs of infection is important to avoid getting gangrene. If you ever see signs of it, you'd need to get to the doctor right away before it spreads too far.“ -Claude.ai
Good summary of 2:14-19:
“2 Timothy 2:14-19 is a poignant exhortation from Paul to Timothy regarding the grave responsibility of rightly handling the word of truth. Let me summarize the key points:
Verses 14-15 - Paul charges Timothy to keep reminding the believers not to quarrel about words, as it leads to the ruin of the hearers. Instead, he should diligently present himself as a workman approved by God, rightly dividing the word of truth. This underscores the minister's duty to accurately exposit Scripture without distortion.
Verse 16 - He warns against engaging with irreverent babble and opposition to the truth, as it only leads to further ungodliness. Ministers must avoid profane chatter masquerading as deep truth.
Verses 17-18 - Paul cites the example of Hymenaeus and Philetus, whose teaching spread like gangrene, upsetting the faith of some by claiming the resurrection had already occurred. This illustrates how seemingly small errors can metastasize into damning heresies.
Verse 19 - In the midst of such threats, Paul provides assurance that the firm foundation of God stands sure, sealed with this inscription: "The Lord knows those who are His," and "Let everyone who names the name of the Lord depart from iniquity." While apostasy abounds, God preserves His elect, calling them to holy living.
In summary, this passage emphatically calls ministers to diligent, precise, and reverent handling of God's Word while fleeing from profane speculations that shipwreck the faith. It balances a sober warning about insidious false teaching with the comforting truth that God sovereignly preserves His church amid such threats.” -Claude.ai
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to shepherd well.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. So that they’ll be more equipped to shepherd the flock around them.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Shepherd their flock starting with themselves.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. To keep them from being caught up in godless chatter that destroys people’s faith.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Regularly remind yourself by re-reading 1 Timothy 1-2 about how to guard the gospel treasure.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington) 2 TIMOTHY 2
Paul describes the duties assigned to a pastor.
I. THE ROLE MODEL (2:1-7): Paul likens the ministry to four secular occupations.
A. A teacher (2:1-2)
As a student Timothy was taught many things by Paul (2:1-2a).
As a pastor Timothy must now teach those things to other godly people (2:2b).
B. A soldier (2:3-4)
Give all of your energies to the warfare (2:3).
Give none (or little) of your energies to worldly affairs (2:4).
C. An athlete (2:5): Strive for the victor's crown.
D. A farmer (2:6-7): Work hard to harvest a large crop.
I. THE REMINDERS (2:8-10): A prisoner in Rome, Paul asks Timothy to reflect on two things.
A. God's messenger is chained (2:8-9a).
B. God's message cannot be chained (2:9b-10).
III. THE RESULTS (2:11-13)
A. If we die for Christ, we will live with Christ (2:11).
B. If we endure hardship for Christ, we will reign with Christ (2:12a).
C. If we deny Christ, he will deny us (2:12b).
D. If we are unfaithful, Christ remains faithful (2:13).
IV. THE RESPONSIBILITIES (2:14-26): Paul lists some of Timothy's duties as a pastor.
A. Remind your people of the great scriptural truths (2:14a).
B. Warn them against petty arguments (2:14b).
C. Strive to become an approved workman before God (2:15).
D. Avoid godless controversies (2:16-19, 23-26).
The examples (2:16-17): Paul points out two men, Hymenaeus and Philetus, who have involved themselves in these controversies.
The error (2:18-19): They are claiming that the resurrection from the dead has already occurred.
The endeavor (2:23-26): Timothy must gently instruct those who would oppose him with the goal of leading them to repentance.
E. Present your body as a clean vessel to God (2:20-21).
F. Avoid evil, and pursue good (2:22).
Outline by Merida
I. A Gospel-Centered Letter
II. A Gospel-Centered Leader (1:1-7)
A. Paul: Called by the will of God (1:1)
The origin of Paul’s apostleship (1:1b)
The purpose of Paul’s apostleship (1:1c)
B. Timothy: Shaped by the grace of God (1:2-7)
A personal mentor (1:2-4)
A godly mother (1:5)
The Spirit and the gifts (1:6-7)
OUTLINE by WW
Key theme: Preparation for the ministry in the last days
Key verses: 2 Timothy 1:13–14
I. THE PASTORAL APPEAL—chapter 1
A. Courageous enthusiasm—1:1–7
B. Shameless suffering—1:8–12
C. Spiritual loyalty—1:13–18
II. THE PRACTICAL APPEAL—chapter 2
A. The steward—2:1–2
B. The soldier—2:3–4, 8–13
C. The athlete—2:5
D. The farmer—2:6–7
E. The workman—2:14–18
F. The vessel—2:19–22
G. The servant—2:23–26
III. THE PROPHETIC APPEAL—chapter 3
A. Turn away from the false—3:1–9
B. Follow those who are true—3:10–12
C. Continue in God’s Word—3:13–17
IV. THE PERSONAL APPEAL—chapter 4
A. Preach the Word—4:1–4
OUTLINE by BKC
I. Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Call to Faithfulness (1:3–18)
A. Thanksgiving for Timothy (1:3–7)
B. Call to courage (1:8–12)
C. Call to guard the truth (1:13–14)
D. Examples of unfaithfulness and faithfulness (1:15–18)
III. Challenge to Endurance (2:1–13)
A. Enduring hardship for Christ (2:1–7)
B. Christ’s example of endurance (2:8–10)
C. A faithful saying (2:11–13)
IV. Marks of a Good Workman (2:14–26)
A. Faithfulness in ministry (2:14–19)
B. A clean instrument (2:20–21)
C. Faithfulness in conduct (2:22–26)
V. Predictions of Faithlessness (3:1–9)
VI. Challenge to Faithful Preaching (3:10–4:8)
A. Faithfulness in the face of opposition (3:10–13)
B. Faithfulness to God’s Word (3:14–4:5)
C. Faithfulness of Paul (4:6–8)
VII. Reminder of God’s Faithfulness in Paul’s Adversity (4:9–18)
A. Paul’s enemies and friends (4:9–16)
B. Paul’s deliverance by the Lord (4:17–18)
VIII. Final Greetings (4:19–22)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
“The Treasure Principle” by Randy Alcorn
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: Why & How we Guard the Gospel
Scripture: 2 Timothy 2:1-13 NIV
Bottom line: We guard (pass on) the gospel so that the next generation will know how and why they should guard the gospel: Because it’s our only hope.
INTRODUCTION
Proverbs 13:22 (NIV): "A good person leaves an inheritance for their children's children..."
As parents, we sometimes think about what we’re going to pass on to our kids.
Bottom line: We keep the faith in uncertain times by standing tall, suffering well, following the pattern of sound teaching, and guarding the deposit together.
Last week Paul told us how to keep our faith in uncertain times:
Today we’re drilling down on that last one…how do we guard the gospel?
Now let’s go back and ask ourselves why we want to guard the gospel?
We guard it because, starting with the Apostles, it was entrusted to us by Jesus Christ. And because it’s life-changing good news, why wouldn’t we want to share it. (Fear, ignorance, laziness, selfishness…)
Now the short answer to how we guard it is passing it on by the power of the Holy Spirit. (1:14) But Paul gives us more specifics here today.
CONTEXT
Serious uncertainties exist:
We live in uncertain times as well:
Paul is calling on Timothy to guard the gospel and lead others to do the same. And he realizes that Timothy needs encouragement to do this.
We too are called to do this. Paul, Timothy and billions before us call us to join them in guarding the gospel for those who have yet to hear.
Timothy, guard the gospel entrusted to you with the help of the Holy Spirit. How does Timothy (and how do we) do this?
SERMON
How and why do we guard the gospel?
We guard the gospel by:
(Outline based on Hughes)
I. By Being Strong (2:1) “…in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.” LIVE IN THE GOSPEL; FOLLOW ME AS I FOLLOW CHRIST
A. God’s grace via the Holy Spirit is the strength and power in us that makes our guarding it possible
B. “Keep on being strengthened” is the present passive in the Greek; God is actively and continuously strengthening you and me.
C. “For God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” James 4:6 God gives power and grace to those who humbly admit they need it AND believe that God has an unlimited supply for his people.
D. God’s vision is that we guard the gospel on his behalf. As the old preacher used to say, “Where there is vision, there is PROvision.” And his vision is that we guard the gospel for generation to generation.
E. Like turning the steering wheel in an old truck with power steering. The power steering fluid doesn’t start providing power until you begin to turn the wheel in need of that power. The Holy Spirit is ready to provide God-sourced power when we humbly turn the wheel by grace through faith.
II. By Delegation: Passing it on (2:2) PASS ON THE GOSPEL
A. A “Living Chain of truth”
III. By Suffering (2:3-7) “Join me in suffering.” We are better together—especially when suffering for guarding his gospel. How do we suffer together? Like… ENDURE FOR THE GOSPEL
A. A good soldier. (3-4) LEADS TO VICTORY
B. A competitive athlete following the rules. (5) LEADS TO A PRIZE
S-ucceed
Quote: "We don't focus on the best—we focus on our best.” -Dabo Swinney or someone on his staff
C. A hard-working farmer. (6) LEADS TO A CROP
Much patience-everything happened in less than slow motion; boredom
Works hard. Long hours of effort.
IV. By Remembering the Gospel, specifically (2:8-13) LEADS TO LIFE Remembering is key to spiritual maturity because if you don’t remember the truth it’s like not knowing the truth. And it’s the truth that sets us free. By remembering the gospel, by remembering… REMEMBER THE HERO OF THE GOSPEL`
A. Remembering THE RESURRECTION—Jesus Christ, risen from the dead (8a) DEMONSTRATES POWER GIVEN
B. Remembering HIS MESSIAH-SHIP—Jesus Christ, offspring of David (8b) DEMONSTRATES PROMISE KEPT
C. Remembering THE GOSPEL’S POWER—Jesus Christ/Word of God is not bound with chains (8b-10)
D. Remembering THE TRUSTWORTHY SAYING (11-13)
V. By Remembering that all these 4 things assume we’re drawing our power from the Holy Spirit. (1:14)
(Outline also based on Merida)
4 Challenges for gospel-centered endurance that must be overcome if we are to stand firm in the faith:
Challenge 1: Live in the gospel (2:1)
Challenge 2: Pass on the gospel (2:2). Four stages of the gospel handoff:
Challenge 3: Endure for the gospel (2:3-7)
Challenge 4: Remember the Hero of the gospel (2:8-13)
CONCLUSION
“Paul was powerfully stating the absolute freedom of the word of God…in the 1930s Stalin ordered a purge of all Bibles and all believers. In Stavropol, Russia, this order was carried out with a vengeance. Thousands of Bibles were confiscated, and multitudes of believers were sent to the gulags where many died for being ‘enemies of the state.’ After the fall of Communism, the missionary organization CoMission sent a team to Stavropol. (The city’s history was not known to them at that time.) When the team experienced difficulty getting Bibles shipped from Moscow, someone mentioned a warehouse outside of town where confiscated Bibles had been stored since Stalin’s day. After prayer, one member got up the courage to go to the warehouse and ask the officials if the Bibles were still there. They were! They then asked if the Bibles could be removed and distributed again to the people of Stavropol. The answer was yes. A truck was obtained, and several Russian people helped load the Bibles. One of the helpers was a young man—a skeptical, hostile, agnostic collegian who had come only for the day’s wages. As they were loading Bibles, the young man disappeared. They found him in a corner of the warehouse, weeping. He had slipped away, hoping to quietly take a Bible for himself. What he found shook him to the core. The inside page of the Bible he picked up had the handwritten signature of his own grandmother! It had been her personal Bible. He had stolen the very Bible that had belonged to his grandmother—a woman persecuted for her faith all her life. His grandmother had no doubt prayed for him and for her city. God’s word can no more be chained than God himself.” -Hughes, pp. 220-221
Bottom line: We guard the gospel so that the next generation will know how and why they should guard the gospel: Because it’s our only hope.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
“This was not something Timothy was to work out for himself or was entitled to enlarge. It was divine revelation committed to his care.? In the fifth century St. Leo gave Timothy's charge classic expression:
What is meant by the deposit? That which is committed to you, not that which is invented by you; that which you have received, not that which you have devised; a thing not of wit, but of learning; not of private assumption, but of public tradition; a thing brought to you, not brought forth of you; wherein you must not be an author, but a keeper; not a leader but a follower. Keep the deposit.”
1 Tim, p. 176
Kent Hughes
Other images
Mamertine dungeon
Not ashamed
Guard the gospel/deposit
Deposit
Power
Love
Self-discipline
Flame
Gift
Tears
Grandmother
Mother
Prison
Holy Spirit
To Claude.ai I wrote, “We know that in 2 Timothy of the New Testament Paul called for Timothy to come to him in Rome. About how long would that trip have taken?”
It replied:
The journey from Timothy's location (likely Ephesus or somewhere in Asia Minor) to Rome during the time of Paul and the early church would have been quite arduous and time-consuming. Here's an estimate of how long it may have taken:
The total distance from Ephesus to Rome was around 1,500-1,600 miles (2,400-2,600 km).
Travel in ancient times was done mostly by walking, riding animals like horses/donkeys, or sailing by ship when possible.
Land travel speeds averaged around 15-20 miles per day on foot or by animal.
Sea travel by ship could cover 50-100 miles per day depending on winds and currents.
So if Timothy traveled only by land, walking and riding animals, the journey would have taken around 3-4 months to reach Rome from Asia Minor, covering 15-20 miles per day.
However, it's more likely he combined land and sea travel, which could significantly reduce the time:
A ship from Ephesus across the Aegean Sea to Athens was around 5-7 days.
From Athens overland to the port of Brindisi in Italy was around 2 weeks.
A ship from Brindisi up the Italian peninsula to Rome was 5-7 more days.
Using this combined route, the total journey could have taken around 1-1.5 months with favorable winds and no delays. Of course, bad weather, shipwrecks, or other issues could have extended this considerably in ancient travel conditions.
So in summary, Paul summoning Timothy from Asia Minor to Rome would likely have required at least 1-2 months of very difficult travel in the 1st century AD.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
—
OUTLINE (by WW)
“The essentials for a successful ministry have not changed: courageous enthusiasm, shameless suffering, and spiritual loyalty.” -WW
THE PASTORAL APPEAL—chapter 1
A. Courageous enthusiasm—1:1–7 4 Encouragements:
B. Shameless suffering—1:8–12
2 Timothy 1:8 (The Bible Exposition Commentary): “Years ago, I read about a Christian who was in prison because of his faith. He was to be burned at the stake, and he was certain he would never be able to endure the suffering. One night, he experimented with pain by putting his little finger into the candle flame. It hurt, and he immediately withdrew it. “I will disgrace my Lord,” he said to himself. “I cannot bear the pain.” But when the hour came for him to die, he praised God and gave a noble witness for Jesus Christ. God gave him the power when he needed it, and not before.” (WW)
God has called us by his grace. (9)
Christ has defeated death. (10)
Four reasons not to be ashamed of his association with Paul, the prisoner:
A teacher—shepherd to the local church
Paul was confident in Christ. (12)
C. Spiritual loyalty—1:13–18
Outline by Merida
I. A Gospel-Centered Letter
II. A Gospel-Centered Leader (1:1-7)
A. Paul: Called by the will of God (1:1)
B. Timothy: Shaped by the grace of God (1:2-7)
OUTLINE by WW
Key theme: Preparation for the ministry in the last days
Key verses: 2 Timothy 1:13–14
I. THE PASTORAL APPEAL—chapter 1
A. Courageous enthusiasm—1:1–7
B. Shameless suffering—1:8–12
C. Spiritual loyalty—1:13–18
II. THE PRACTICAL APPEAL—chapter 2
A. The steward—2:1–2
B. The soldier—2:3–4, 8–13
C. The athlete—2:5
D. The farmer—2:6–7
E. The workman—2:14–18
F. The vessel—2:19–22
G. The servant—2:23–26
III. THE PROPHETIC APPEAL—chapter 3
A. Turn away from the false—3:1–9
B. Follow those who are true—3:10–12
C. Continue in God’s Word—3:13–17
IV. THE PERSONAL APPEAL—chapter 4
A. Preach the Word—4:1–4
OUTLINE by BKC
I. Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Call to Faithfulness (1:3–18)
A. Thanksgiving for Timothy (1:3–7)
B. Call to courage (1:8–12)
C. Call to guard the truth (1:13–14)
D. Examples of unfaithfulness and faithfulness (1:15–18)
III. Challenge to Endurance (2:1–13)
A. Enduring hardship for Christ (2:1–7)
B. Christ’s example of endurance (2:8–10)
C. A faithful saying (2:11–13)
IV. Marks of a Good Workman (2:14–26)
A. Faithfulness in ministry (2:14–19)
B. A clean instrument (2:20–21)
C. Faithfulness in conduct (2:22–26)
V. Predictions of Faithlessness (3:1–9)
VI. Challenge to Faithful Preaching (3:10–4:8)
A. Faithfulness in the face of opposition (3:10–13)
B. Faithfulness to God’s Word (3:14–4:5)
C. Faithfulness of Paul (4:6–8)
VII. Reminder of God’s Faithfulness in Paul’s Adversity (4:9–18)
A. Paul’s enemies and friends (4:9–16)
B. Paul’s deliverance by the Lord (4:17–18)
VIII. Final Greetings (4:19–22)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
“The Treasure Principle” by Randy Alcorn
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: How to Keep the Faith in Uncertain Times
Scripture: 2 Timothy 1:1-18 NIV
Bottom line: We keep the faith in uncertain times by standing tall, suffering well, following the pattern of sound teaching, and guarding the deposit together.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
“There was no doubt that Timothy could do this. He was a prime candidate because, in Oswald Chambers's words again,
‘All through history God has chosen and used nobodies, because their unusual dependence on him made possible the unique display of his power and grace. He chose and used somebodies only when they renounced dependence on their natural abilities and resources.’
God is looking for a few good "nobodies" —people who know they cannot succeed in serving him in their own strength.” -Hughes, P. 195
CONTEXT
Serious uncertainties exist:
Timothy’s struggles in Ephesus continue
Now Paul is imprisoned with execution imminent
Feels like the future of the Church hangs in the balance
We live in uncertain times as well:
Threat of WW III (Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan, Sudan, Nigeria)
Threat of Enemy attack on US (EMP, power grid, southern border, bio warfare, terrorism)
Threat of civil war over the culture war (Blue vs Red states)
Threat of corrupt leaders at the highest levels
Threat of the basics (college; jobs; retirement; healthcare; inflation; energy indedependence)
SERMON
In light of these uncertain times, we can keep the faith despite the fears if we’ll embrace Paul’s 4 commands to Timothy also living in uncertain times. These 4 commands include:
Stand tall. (“Don’t be ashamed”)
Suffer with me.
Follow the Pattern of Sound teaching.
Guard the Deposit.
Paul believes in the power of the Gospel made possible by grace through faith in the power of the Holy Spirit. We must depend on Him. We embrace being a nobody by depending on Christ alone. If we’re a somebody, we must do the same or lose the faith.
CONCLUSION
“As a young preacher from Zimbabwe so memorably expressed it:
‘I'm part of the fellowship of the unashamed. I have the Holy Spirit's power.
The die has been cast. I have stepped over the line.
The decision has been made; I'm a disciple of His!
I won't look back, let up, slow down, back away, or be still...
I won't give up, shut up, let up,
until I have stayed up, stored up, prayed up, paid up, and preached up
for the cause of Christ. I am a disciple of Jesus.’” -Hughes, p. 194
Bottom line: We keep the faith in uncertain times by standing tall, suffering well, following the pattern of sound teaching, and guarding the deposit together.
What is God saying to me right now?
What am I going to do about it? Write this down on a sheet of paper.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
“This was not something Timothy was to work out for himself or was entitled to enlarge. It was divine revelation committed to his care.? In the fifth century St. Leo gave Timothy's charge classic expression:
What is meant by the deposit? That which is committed to you, not that which is invented by you; that which you have received, not that which you have devised; a thing not of wit, but of learning; not of private assumption, but of public tradition; a thing brought to you, not brought forth of you; wherein you must not be an author, but a keeper; not a leader but a follower. Keep the deposit.”
1 Tim, p. 176
Kent Hughes
Other images
Mamertine dungeon
Not ashamed
Guard the gospel/deposit
Deposit
Power
Love
Self-discipline
Flame
Gift
Tears
Grandmother
Mother
Prison
Holy Spirit
To Claude.ai I wrote, “We know that in 2 Timothy of the New Testament Paul called for Timothy to come to him in Rome. About how long would that trip have taken?”
It replied:
The journey from Timothy's location (likely Ephesus or somewhere in Asia Minor) to Rome during the time of Paul and the early church would have been quite arduous and time-consuming. Here's an estimate of how long it may have taken:
The total distance from Ephesus to Rome was around 1,500-1,600 miles (2,400-2,600 km).
Travel in ancient times was done mostly by walking, riding animals like horses/donkeys, or sailing by ship when possible.
Land travel speeds averaged around 15-20 miles per day on foot or by animal.
Sea travel by ship could cover 50-100 miles per day depending on winds and currents.
So if Timothy traveled only by land, walking and riding animals, the journey would have taken around 3-4 months to reach Rome from Asia Minor, covering 15-20 miles per day.
However, it's more likely he combined land and sea travel, which could significantly reduce the time:
A ship from Ephesus across the Aegean Sea to Athens was around 5-7 days.
From Athens overland to the port of Brindisi in Italy was around 2 weeks.
A ship from Brindisi up the Italian peninsula to Rome was 5-7 more days.
Using this combined route, the total journey could have taken around 1-1.5 months with favorable winds and no delays. Of course, bad weather, shipwrecks, or other issues could have extended this considerably in ancient travel conditions.
So in summary, Paul summoning Timothy from Asia Minor to Rome would likely have required at least 1-2 months of very difficult travel in the 1st century AD.
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Let’s ask some summary sermon questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
—
OUTLINE (by WW)
“The essentials for a successful ministry have not changed: courageous enthusiasm, shameless suffering, and spiritual loyalty.” -WW
THE PASTORAL APPEAL—chapter 1
A. Courageous enthusiasm—1:1–7 4 Encouragements:
Paul’s love. (1-2)
Paul’s prayers. (3-4)
Paul’s confidence in Timothy. (5)
God’s gift to Timothy. (6-7)
B. Shameless suffering—1:8–12
Be not ashamed of the Lord’s testimony. (8-10)
God gives us power. (8)
2 Timothy 1:8 (The Bible Exposition Commentary): “Years ago, I read about a Christian who was in prison because of his faith. He was to be burned at the stake, and he was certain he would never be able to endure the suffering. One night, he experimented with pain by putting his little finger into the candle flame. It hurt, and he immediately withdrew it. “I will disgrace my Lord,” he said to himself. “I cannot bear the pain.” But when the hour came for him to die, he praised God and gave a noble witness for Jesus Christ. God gave him the power when he needed it, and not before.” (WW)
God has called us by his grace. (9)
Christ has defeated death. (10)
Four reasons not to be ashamed of his association with Paul, the prisoner:
Paul was called by God. (11)
A herald—official messenger of the king
An apostle—one sent with a commission
A teacher—shepherd to the local church
Paul was confident in Christ. (12)
C. Spiritual loyalty—1:13–18
Be loyal to God’s word. (13-14)
Be loyal to God’s servant. (15-18)
Outline by Merida
I. A Gospel-Centered Letter
II. A Gospel-Centered Leader (1:1-7)
A. Paul: Called by the will of God (1:1)
The origin of Paul’s apostleship (1:1b)
The purpose of Paul’s apostleship (1:1c)
B. Timothy: Shaped by the grace of God (1:2-7)
A personal mentor (1:2-4)
A godly mother (1:5)
The Spirit and the gifts (1:6-7)
OUTLINE by WW
Key theme: Preparation for the ministry in the last days
Key verses: 2 Timothy 1:13–14
I. THE PASTORAL APPEAL—chapter 1
A. Courageous enthusiasm—1:1–7
B. Shameless suffering—1:8–12
C. Spiritual loyalty—1:13–18
II. THE PRACTICAL APPEAL—chapter 2
A. The steward—2:1–2
B. The soldier—2:3–4, 8–13
C. The athlete—2:5
D. The farmer—2:6–7
E. The workman—2:14–18
F. The vessel—2:19–22
G. The servant—2:23–26
III. THE PROPHETIC APPEAL—chapter 3
A. Turn away from the false—3:1–9
B. Follow those who are true—3:10–12
C. Continue in God’s Word—3:13–17
IV. THE PERSONAL APPEAL—chapter 4
A. Preach the Word—4:1–4
OUTLINE by BKC
I. Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Call to Faithfulness (1:3–18)
A. Thanksgiving for Timothy (1:3–7)
B. Call to courage (1:8–12)
C. Call to guard the truth (1:13–14)
D. Examples of unfaithfulness and faithfulness (1:15–18)
III. Challenge to Endurance (2:1–13)
A. Enduring hardship for Christ (2:1–7)
B. Christ’s example of endurance (2:8–10)
C. A faithful saying (2:11–13)
IV. Marks of a Good Workman (2:14–26)
A. Faithfulness in ministry (2:14–19)
B. A clean instrument (2:20–21)
C. Faithfulness in conduct (2:22–26)
V. Predictions of Faithlessness (3:1–9)
VI. Challenge to Faithful Preaching (3:10–4:8)
A. Faithfulness in the face of opposition (3:10–13)
B. Faithfulness to God’s Word (3:14–4:5)
C. Faithfulness of Paul (4:6–8)
VII. Reminder of God’s Faithfulness in Paul’s Adversity (4:9–18)
A. Paul’s enemies and friends (4:9–16)
B. Paul’s deliverance by the Lord (4:17–18)
VIII. Final Greetings (4:19–22)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
What are you going to do about it? (Write this down)
Who am I going to tell about this?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
How do I do it?
Final Questions (Write this down)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
“The Treasure Principle” by Randy Alcorn
Mother’s Day
Title: How to respond in desperate times
Scripture: 1 Samuel 1:1-28, 2 NIV
Bottom line: The point of Hannah’s story is not that if you trust God and ask for things long enough or desperately enough, he will give you what you ask for. (Though a great model) The point is surrender to God and he will meet you there.
INTRODUCTION
Happy Mother’s Day! I chose this passage because I think there are times when we feel like God doesn’t see us or hear us. I believe he does and that this story shows that. He sees our pain.
In this passage, we’re going to see that Hannah is looking for her security, stability and significance in a son. Her hopes are low because she’s unable to have children (so far).
She’s living at a time in Israel’s history when the nation is looking for its security, stability and significance in a king.
The answer to both is in a son—but not just any son. In The Son of God, King of kings.
Let’s dig in!
CONTEXT
Israel is looking for a king. 350 years of cycles of rebellion and deliverance has Israel looking for a king. Judges weren’t getting it done as they looked at the other nations. They wanted to be like other nations and get a king. God was their king but they didn’t trust him. They wanted an earthly king. They wanted stability, security and significance. And they thought an earthly king was the answer when God was the answer.
At the same time, Hannah is looking for a son. And for the same reasons. She knew that without a son to care for her when her husband couldn’t, she’d suffer losing stability, security and significance.
We do the same thing. All people do.
Lost people look for something instead of Jesus.
Church people look for something in addition to Jesus.
God plus nothing = everything. Do we believe this? Really believe this?
You know how you know? When you lose something or someone, how do you respond? That tells you all you need to know.
SERMON OUTLINE (created by Claude.ai) Note: I don’t use this outline in my sermon as I tend to just walk through the passage chronologically. It’s here for your reference.
Here's a concise outline for 1 Samuel 1-2:
1 Samuel 1
I. Hannah's Barrenness (vv. 1-8)
II. Hannah's Prayer for a Son (vv. 9-18)
A. Her Vow (vv. 9-11)
B. Eli's Blessing (vv. 12-18)
III. Samuel's Birth (vv. 19-28)
A. Conception (vv. 19-20)
B. Dedication to God (vv. 21-28)
1 Samuel 2
I. Hannah's Prayer (vv. 1-10)
A. Rejoicing in God (vv. 1-3)
B. God's Justice/Sovereignty (vv. 4-8)
C. Prayer for the King (vv. 9-10)
II. Samuel's Service (vv. 11-26)
A. Eli's Wicked Sons (vv. 11-17)
B. Samuel's Growth (vv. 18-21)
C. Word Against Eli's House (vv. 22-26)
III. Prophecy Against Eli (vv. 27-36)
CONCLUSION
Very recently, my cousin lost her only son at 42 years old. He was involved in that shooting in Charlotte that left 4 officers dead. You think this is hard Mother’s Day for her? She can pray and pray and pray to God to bring her son back. But that isn’t going to happen.
So what does God say to her in this passage?
So while the point that when we approach God persistently, desperately and faithfully in prayer, he loves to answer those prayers, the truth is he doesn’t always answer our prayers like we ask him to. Sometimes he say yes, sometimes not yet, and sometimes he says no. Never.
My cousin will not get her son back no matter how much she asks God for him. What does Hannah say to that?
Hannah gives us clues in 1 Samuel 2. Bottom line: God is enough. As our sovereign Creator, he not only has the right to answer however he wants, because he is good, all-powerful and holy, he will only do what is good and pure. But that won’t always be with the answer we ask for.
What he will provide is himself. God + 0 = Everything.
What are you despairing over? What are you trying to add to Jesus to find peace? Security? Significance? Stability?
Jesus is enough. God is enough.
The question is do you believe this?
Bottom line: The point of Hannah’s story is not that if you trust God and ask for things long enough or desperately enough, he will give you what you ask for. (Though a great model) The point is surrender to God and he will meet you there.
On your index card, write what God is saying to you personally right now?
Here are the two questions for you to consider:
What I hear you saying to me, Lord, is ____________________________________.
What I hear you telling me to do, Lord, is _________________________________.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Let’s pray for my cousin today.
Let’s pray for each of us as we learn to rest fully in Christ alone for all that we need.
Pray
NOTES
“You're absolutely right, the passage and my previous explanation don't directly address the situation when God doesn't answer prayer in the way we hope, even after persistent, faithful prayer like Hannah's. That's an important perspective to consider. A couple of points we can draw from this passage and its surrounding context:
1) Hannah's experience shows that sometimes God does answer with the desire of our hearts after long periods of waiting and praying. However, the Bible is also clear that sometimes God's answer is "no" or "not yet" according to His perfect wisdom and timing.
2) In 1 Samuel 2, Hannah's prayer/song of praise highlights God's sovereignty over life circumstances - "The LORD sends poverty and wealth; he humbles and he exalts" (v.7). This indicates that whether our prayers are answered affirmatively or not, we must ultimately submit to God's will and reign over our lives.
3) Hannah's prayer also extols God's justice and care for the needy (vv. 4-8). Even when our personal desires go unfulfilled, we can trust that God sees our affliction and will make things right in His way and time. His ways are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:8-9).
4) The courage, patience, and faith Hannah displayed in the midst of her unanswered prayers model an attitude of persevering hope and trust in the Lord's character and purposes, rather than doubting His goodness when prayers go unanswered as we want.
So while Hannah's story highlights God's faithfulness in answering one prayer ultimately, it doesn't negate the reality of God sometimes saying "no" or "wait." In those times, we must hold onto His perfect wisdom, justice, sovereignty and love.”
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER
Let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. That God is enough no matter what they’re going through.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because there will be times when they won’t get the answer to their prayers that they want.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Repent of pursuing the things of this world to be their savior and instead seek Jesus as their significance, security and stability in life.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because nothing else can be your king or savior like Jesus can.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Stand up like Hannah did. Get to the place where Jesus is more than enough.
Generous one
What has God done?
Blessed her in the wake of her surrender to his will
Who am I (Who is Hannah?)?
Who endured slander, persecution and shame from her enemy (and others) and was misunderstood—but eventually vindicated because she didn’t stop believing
What do I do (what does Hannah do?)?
OUTLINES
Here's an outline of 1 Samuel 1: (by Claude.ai)
I. Introduction (vv. 1-8)
A. Characters introduced: Elkanah, Hannah, Peninnah
B. Hannah's childlessness and Peninnah's taunting
II. Hannah's Prayer for a Son (vv. 9-18)
A. Hannah's vow to the Lord (vv. 9-11)
B. Eli's misunderstanding and Hannah's explanation (vv. 12-16)
C. Eli's blessing (v. 17)
D. Hannah's faith and peace (v. 18)
III. The Birth of Samuel (vv. 19-28)
A. The Lord's remembrance of Hannah (vv. 19-20)
B. Hannah's vow fulfilled (vv. 21-28)
Weaning and presenting Samuel to Eli (vv. 21-24)
Hannah's prayer of thanksgiving (vv. 25-28)
And here's an outline for a sermon on 1 Samuel 1, with applications as the major points:
I. Trust in God's Timing (vv. 1-8, 19-20)
Application: Wait patiently for the Lord's answer to your prayers, even when it seems delayed.
II. Pray with Persistence and Faith (vv. 9-18)
Application: Pour out your heart to God in prayer, even in difficult circumstances, believing that He hears and will answer.
III. Keep Your Vows to the Lord (vv. 21-28)
Application: When God answers your prayers, fulfill any vows or commitments you made to Him.
IV. Give Thanks and Praise to God (vv. 25-28)
Application: Express gratitude and worship to God for His faithfulness and blessings.
V. Entrust Your Children to God's Service (vv. 27-28)
Application: Dedicate your children to the Lord and encourage them to serve Him wholeheartedly.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process: https://www.dbsguide.org/
If this is really true, what should I do?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions (by Jeff Vanderstelt): Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Samuel, Thomas & Greear
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
Claude.ai
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
FOLLOW FLEE FIGHT 1 Timothy 6:11-21
Here we come to the end of Paul’s 1st letter to Timothy.
FOLLOW FLEE FIGHT
He closes the letter w/ words to the rich.
FOLLOW “But you, man of God”
Here is the Warning “flee from these things”
FLEE
God’s Word is our weapon in this fight.
The fight of faith is the fight to believe. Don't just run, run to something.
So Timothy should “flee” “and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, and gentleness.”
“Pursue” – constantly strive for.
“We are simply to run from evil as we run from danger, and to run after goodness as we run after success.” John Stott
FIGHT
“Fight the good fight of the faith.” .
“Worthy of Worship”
Words to the Wealthy
False pride “not to be arrogant or to”
False security “set their hope on the uncertainty of wealth”
As we reflect on this today, let’s ask ourselves.
Are we following Christ?
Are we fleeing sin?
Are we fighting the good fight of the faith?
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: What are you pursuing most?
Scripture: 1 Timothy 6:3-10; Matthew 6:19-34 NIV
Bottom line: What we pursue most tells us what we really treasure in life. But true contentment is only found in pursuing/treasuring Christ and his community on mission.
INTRODUCTION
Treasure principle
Working for this life instead of the next
“When John D Rockefeller died, his aide was asked how much he left behind. The man wisely answered, ‘He left it all behind.’”
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE (influenced by Willmington)
PAUL'S WORDS TO THE PEOPLE (6:1-10): Paul addresses four types of individuals.
A. The workers (6:1-2): Paul urges Christian servants to render faithful service to their masters, lest the name of God be slandered.
B. The wicked (6:3-5)
They deny the faith (6:3-4a).
They are conceited and argumentative (6:4b).
They cause confusion, envy, and friction (6:4c).
They use spiritual things for financial gain (6:5).
C. The wise (6:6-8): They realize that godliness with contentment is great gain.
D. The wealthy (6:9-10)
The desire (6:10): "The love of money is at the root of all kinds of evil."
The destruction (6:9): This kind of greed, if unchecked, will result in ruin and destruction.
CONCLUSION
“…the story of a king who was suffering from a persistent malady and was advised by his wise men that he would be cured if the shirt of a contented man were brought for him to wear. The search began for a contented man, but none could be found. So emissaries were sent to the edge of the realm, and after a long search a man was found who was truly content. But he had no shirt!“ -Kent Hughes, pp. 157-8
“Contentment is a constant feast, He's richest who requires the least.“ -Barnes
The “treasure principal” says that you can’t take it with you but you can send it ahead. This is Randy Alcorn‘s take on Matthew six versus 19 through 24.
Bottom line: What we pursue most tells us what we really treasure in life. But true contentment is only found in pursuing/treasuring Christ and his community on mission.
What I hear you saying, Lord, is ___________________.
[my name] is going to believe/do __________________________________________________ as a result.
Finally, share this with your Home or Mission group this week when you gather as a testimony about what God is doing in your life. You don’t have to get too specific to give him praise.
Pray
NOTES
Let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
SECTION OUTLINE SIX (1 TIMOTHY 6)
Paul addresses the workers, the wicked, the wise, and the wealthy.
He closes his letter with some final instructions for Timothy.
I. PAUL'S WORDS TO THE PEOPLE (6:1-10): Paul addresses four types of individuals.
A. The workers (6:1-2): Paul urges Christian servants to render faithful service to their masters, lest the name of God be slandered.
B. The wicked (6:3-5)
They deny the faith (6:3-4a).
They are conceited and argumentative (6:4b).
They cause confusion, envy, and friction (6:4c).
They use spiritual things for financial gain (6:5).
C. The wise (6:6-8): They realize that godliness with contentment is great gain.
D. The wealthy (6:9-10)
The desire (6:10): "The love of money is at the root of all kinds of evil."
The destruction (6:9): This kind of greed, if unchecked, will result in ruin and destruction.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
What is God saying to you right now? (Write this down)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Final Questions (Write this down)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
“The Treasure Principle” by Randy Alcorn
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: What the Bible Says About Slavery & Employment
Scripture: 1 Timothy 6:1-2; Matthew 11:29-30 NIV
Bottom line: Honoring God leads us to honor people. Honoring people blesses them, celebrates his message, and honors God.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Philip Towner tells how when he and his buddies Erving int he military in England became Christians, they let their enthusiasm for Christ overcome their diligence in following the mundane rules about shined boots and clean uniforms. As a result, they quickly got a reputation from their superiors: Christians are sloppy and insubordinate soldiers.
Another true story told by Kent Hughes is about 2 seminary students who seemed to always be standing around talking about God during work hours.
“3 Chapters of John in the John”
The worst though was when he noticed one go to the bathroom for 20 min. When he came out he overheard him tell his fellow-student, “I just had the most wonderful time. I read 3 chapters of the gospel of John.” No wonder he was becoming skeptical of Christians. Hughes, p. 148
Most gospel sharing happens in the workplace. And it makes sense since we spend so much time there. People see us in action. How we work with people matters.
The question we’re answering today is what does the Bible say about slavery, employment & following Christ.
In his book about living out your last days and dying well, Bill Bright, the founder of CCC or Cru as it’s known today, talks about the day when he and his wife decided to fully surrender their lives to Christ. They changed their thinking about their lives and decided to live as a slave to Jesus Christ. They would only obey him. They would only do what he called them to do. And they did that for the rest of their lives launching a missionary ministry that would cover the globe. In 2020, they had 19,000 staff in 190 countries.
CONTEXT
50-60 million slaves in Roman Empire.
About 1/3 of the cities were slaves.
Slavery affected virtually every aspect of the Ephesian church.
Half of all slaves were freed by age 30.
Social status came by association.
Not usually a race thing but an economic and social thing.
Some stayed slaves for security (especially the poorer slaves).
Slaves were cooks, managers, medical workers, and even government workers.
Some sold themselves into slavery so that they could become legal Roman citizens getting those rights.
Slaves could save money, own property, and even own other slaves. They were usually working towards buying their freedom.
Roman slavery was similar but different from antebellum slavery. So when Paul calls slaves following Christ to respect their masters, it’s not like the slavery of the south. While slavery (as commonly understood) is still a sin against God, Paul’s focus is on even more than that. He’s not just thinking about the social evils of his day. He’s thinking on the gospel that speaks to all of those social evils at the same time.
Yoke—typically symbolizes oppression in scripture. And yet Jesus talks about his yoke in Matt 11.
“Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”“ -Jesus in Matthew 11:29-30 NIV
SERMON OUTLINE (influenced by David Platt’s outline)
How does the Bible speak to slavery (employment)?
Slaves (employees) who follow Christ: Respect your masters (bosses). Why?
Because they are made in God’s image. (Genesis 1:26-27)
So you don’t slander God’s name and teaching. (1 Tim 6:1)
Because, if they are a believer too, they are worthy of even greater service from you as your brother in Christ. (1 tim 6:2)
Not because slavery is legitimate.
Slavery means
We buy and sell you like property
We coerce you to work for our benefit
God is anti-slavery
We’re made in the image of God
Therefore, people are equal in value in God’s eyes (and should be in each others’ eyes)
Slavery today—we should care about this.
About 27 million slaves around the world today (more than ever)
Most are young girls
Much is for sex trade/forced prostitution
Much is happening in the US
Grateful for ministries like IJM, A21 and Doors to Freedom who work to eradicate this wickedness
Slavery is spiritual too.
We are all born into spiritual slavery—we’re born slaves to sin, that’s why we sin.
Christ frees us from slavery to sin and the kingdom of darkness when we believe the good news that he saves us by grace through faith in him alone.
He sets us free to serve him.
If someone saves your life, you don’t mind serving them the rest of the life you almost didn’t have.
We grow in Christ to the extent that we gladly surrender all to him as our King and Lord, Creator and Redeemer who ransomed us and set us free. While we are yoked to Christ (by choice), it’s not your typical slavery:
”Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.“ Matthew 11:29 NIV
”For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.”“ Matthew 11:30 NIV
The Apostles referred to themselves as slaves to Christ (not just Apostles):
Paul introduced himself 3X this way (Philippians, Romans and Titus)
Peter in 2 Peter
Jude in his letter
James in his letter
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Honoring God leads us to honor people. Honoring people blesses them, celebrates his message, and honors God.
What about me?
Do I consider my boss/teacher worthy of full respect?
Am I thinking about the 27 million (mostly young) people in slavery today?
Have I surrendered my life to Jesus Christ?
Pray
NOTES
From David Platt’s commentary
Slavery in History—4 types
Slaves in Paul’s Day that had trusted Christ. Respect your masters…
Because they are made in God’s image
So you don’t slander God’s name and teaching
Because, if they are a believer too, they are worthy of even greater service from you as your brother in Christ
Not because slavery is legitimate
God is anti-slavery
This parallels how we are to relate to our employers as followers of Christ. We respect them too
Because they are made in God’s image
So we don’t slander God’s name and teaching
Because, if they are a believer too, they are worthy of even greater service from us as their brother in Christ
Slavery today
About 27 million slaves around the world today (more than ever)
Most are young girls
Much is for sex trade/forced prostitution
Much is happening in the US
Grateful for ministries like IJM, A21 and Doors to Freedom who work to eradicate this wickedness
Slavery is spiritual too.
We are all born into spiritual slavery—we’re born slaves to sin, that’s why we sin
Christ frees us from slavery to sin and the kingdom of darkness when we believe the good news that he saves us by grace through faith in him alone.
We grow in Christ to the extent that we gladly surrender all to him as our King and Lord, Creator and Redeemer who ransomed us and set us free.
The Apostles referred to themselves as slaves to Christ (not just Apostles):
Paul introduced himself 3X this way (Philippians, Romans and Titus)
Peter in 2 Peter
Jude in his letter
James in his letter
Let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. That how we treat others reflects on God and his message.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because we’re all made in his image and therefore are worthy of full respect whether we deserve it or not.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Consider all people worthy of full respect. Consider God worthy of full allegiance.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because God deserves it and created people in his image.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Evaluate how you’re treating those who have authority over you at work or school or home.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
SECTION OUTLINE SIX (1 TIMOTHY 6)
Paul addresses the workers, the wicked, the wise, and the wealthy.
He closes his letter with some final instructions for Timothy.
I. PAUL'S WORDS TO THE PEOPLE (6:1-10): Paul addresses four types of individuals.
A. The workers (6:1-2): Paul urges Christian servants to render faithful service to their masters, lest the name of God be slandered.
B. The wicked (6:3-5)
They deny the faith (6:3-4a).
They are conceited and argumentative (6:4b).
They cause confusion, envy, and friction (6:4c).
They use spiritual things for financial gain (6:5).
C. The wise (6:6-8): They realize that godliness with contentment is great gain.
D. The wealthy (6:9-10)
The desire (6:10): "The love of money is at the root of all kinds of evil."
The destruction (6:9): This kind of greed, if unchecked, will result in ruin and destruction.
II. PAUL'S WORDS TO THE PASTOR (6:11-21)
A. What Timothy is to do (6:11-14, 17-21)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: How to treat your leaders
Scripture: 1 Timothy 5:17-25 NIV; 1:3-7
Bottom line: We care for our leaders best through rewards, discipline and wise selection.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Even today, the day after Iran fired over a hundred missiles and drones at Israel, their prime minister is under fire from many calling for his ouster. Among legitimate critiques are character assassination attempts designed to slander or just take down that leader. This, unfortunately, is common for leaders today whether we’re talking the federal government or the local school board.
But what about leaders in the church?
Paul left Timothy in Ephesus on his behalf to confront false teachers and to call out those who are behaving sinfully. He is also to make sure that leaders are rewarded and chosen wisely as well. This is what we will deal with today.
As far as our church is concerned, we are an autonomous, non-denominational church led by a team of 5 elders (aka pastors, both lay and paid). They are the position we’re talking about today. How do we treat them? Let’s see how Paul answers that question.
SERMON OUTLINE (based on the Outline Bible):
SECTION OUTLINE FIVE (1 TIMOTHY 5)
Paul gives advice concerning older and younger men, older and younger women, widows, and church elders.
I. THE PEOPLE (5:1-16): Paul gives advice concerning church members.
II. THE PREACHERS (5:17-25): Paul's advice concerning church elders.
A. Elders in general (5:17-22, 24-25)
So in summary, "double honor" indicates these faithful elders should receive both material support as well as the utmost respect and appreciation from the church body. This ensures they are properly cared for and esteemed for their service.
They must never be unjustly accused (5:19-20, 24-25).
They must be impartial (5:21).
They must be proven before being ordained (5:22a).
They must keep themselves pure (5:22b).
B. Timothy in particular (5:23): "Drink a little wine for the sake of your stomach because you are sick so often."
CONCLUSION
I can tell you there have been plenty of times in the past 18 years when I’ve had contentious conversations with other elders about how we should lead this church. There have been times when I’ve been slandered, misunderstood, and called out. Sometimes legitimately too.
Bottom line: We care for our leaders best through rewards, discipline and wise selection.
I can tell you from personal experience, Paul’s advice here is sound and works. Ultimately, he’s simple giving us God’s words on the subject. We would be foolish to ignore them.
Pray
NOTES
Let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to reward, discipline and choose your elders.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because churches rise and fall on leadership.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Treat their elders well by
Rewarding them when they do well,
Disciplining them when appropriate,
Choosing them carefully.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because they lead the church towards or away from Christ.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. They lead the church towards Christ by
Overseeing the flock
Shepherding the flock (lead, feed and protect)
Preaching and teaching the flock
Loving the flock
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
SECTION OUTLINE FIVE (1 TIMOTHY 5)
Paul gives advice concerning older and younger men, older and younger women, widows, and church elders.
I. THE PEOPLE (5:1-16): Paul gives advice concerning church members.
A. In regard to older men (5:1a): Treat them as respected fathers.
B. In regard to younger men (5:1b): Treat them as brothers.
C. In regard to older women (5:2a): Treat them as mothers.
D. In regard to younger women (5:2b): Treat them as sisters.
E. In regard to widows (5:3-16)
a. Widows who are over sixty, godly, and have no living children (5:3, 5, 9-10, 16): These are to be honored and provided for.
b. Widows who have living children and grandchildren (5:4, 8, 16): They are to be cared for by their families.
c. Widows who are carnal and live only for pleasure (5:6-7): They are to receive no help.
a. The rule (5:11-12, 14): Let them remarry and raise children.
b. The reason (5:13, 15): This will keep them from immorality and idle talk.
II. THE PREACHERS (5:17-25): Paul's advice concerning church elders.
A. Elders in general (5:17-22, 24-25)
They are worthy of double honor (5:17-18).
They must never be unjustly accused (5:19-20, 24-25).
They must be impartial (5:21).
They must be proven before being ordained (5:22a).
They must keep themselves pure (5:22b).
B. Timothy in particular (5:23): "Drink a little wine for the sake of your stomach because you are sick so often."
BKC Outline
I. The Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Instructions concerning False Teachers (1:3–20)
III. Instructions concerning Conduct in the Church (2:1–3:13)
IV. Instructions concerning Guarding the Truth in the Church (3:14–4:16)
A. …
C. Responsibilities of a good minister of Christ (4:6–16)
V. Instructions concerning Various Groups in the Church (5:1–6:10)
A. Concerning various age-groups (5:1–2)
B. Concerning widows (5:3–16)
C. Concerning elders (5:17–25)
D. Concerning slaves and masters (6:1–2)
E. Concerning the heretical and greedy (6:3–10)
VI. Final Charge to Timothy (6:11–21)
A. Exhortation to godliness (6:11–16)
B. Instructions for the rich (6:17–19)
C. Exhortations to remain faithful (6:20–21)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
How Do We Treat Family? 1 Tim 5:1-16
1 Timothy is the church every pastor should have.
2 Timothy is the pastor every church should have.
1 Timothy Outline by Skip Heitzig
· The Message of the Church – 1 Timothy 1
· The Members of the Church – 1 Timothy 2
· The Ministers of the Church – 1 Timothy 3-4
· The Ministry of the Church – 1 Timothy 5-6
Older Men - like fathers
Younger Men - like brothers
Older Women - like mothers
Younger Women - like sisters
Genuine Widows
Taking care of family please God
How are we doing as a faith family at Grace?
How are we taking care of our immediate and extended family?
Series: n/a Easter Sunday
Title: Who is Jesus and why does it matter?
Scripture: Acts 2: NIV
Bottom line:
INTRODUCTION
Illustration or story
Perhaps no one has illustrated the meekness and majesty of Jesus better in recent history than C. S. Lewis. In The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, Lucy is posing questions to Mr. and Mrs. Beaver about Aslan, a character representative of Christ:
"Is—is he a man?" asked Lucy.
"Aslan a man!" said Mr. Beaver sternly. "Certainly not. I tell you he is the King of the wood and the son of the great Emperor-beyond-the-Sea. Don't you know who is the King of Beasts? Aslan is a lion—the Lion, the great Lion."
"Ooh!" said Susan, "I'd thought he was a man. Is he— quite safe? I shall feel rather nervous about meeting a lion."
"That you will, dearie, and no mistake," said Mrs. Beaver; "if there's anyone who can appear before Aslan without their knees knocking, they're either braver than most or else just silly."
"Then he isn't safe?" said Lucy.
"Safe?" said Mr. Beaver; "don't you hear what Mrs. Beaver tells you? Who said anything about safe? 'Course he isn't safe.
But he's good. He's the King, I tell you" (Lewis, The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe, 75-76).
Yes. Christ is good. But he isn't safe. Jesus really is the true King. So stand in awe of him. Don't be silly. Confess him as Lord. That's Peter's message. He says, "Know with certainty!" Be assured of this. Jesus is the ascended King.
CONTEXT
The context here is that it is 10 days after Jesus ascended to heaven, which followed 40 days of him meeting with his disciples in his resurrected body. The festival of Pentecost is at hand which happens 50 days after the Passover.
The disciples and the 120 are all gathered in the upper room, praying and waiting as Jesus instructed.
So the city is full of Jews from all over the world who have come to celebrate the festival of the harvest. They are very close to the temple grounds, which is where they end up gathering and Peter ends up preaching 1000s of people.
SERMON OUTLINE (based on Hughes’ outline):
I. What happened TO the Apostles at Pentecost? (2:1-4)
II. What happened IN the Apostles at Pentecost? (2:4; Ephesians 5:18-21)
III. What happened THROUGH the Apostles at Pentecost? (2:5-13)
IV. Peter Explained What Had Happened. (2:16-21)
V. Peter Explained about Jesus. (2:22-37)
A. The incarnation
B. The crucifixion
C. The resurrection
D. The ascension
VI. Key to spiritual growth and maturity
A. Teaching (2:42)
B. Fellowship (2:42)
C. Worship (2:42)
D. Evangelism (2:47)
CONCLUSION
Peter was a nobody in the eyes of the world. So am I.
Peter was in turmoil over his life decisions. So am I.
Peter came to his senses. Peter found Jesus. So have I.
What about you?
Bottom line: “
Pray
NOTES
Let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
W Wiersbe sermon outline
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Final Questions (index cards optional)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Acts,” by Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
Exalting Jesus in Acts, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY
“Where’s a Palm Frond When You Need it?”
Setting:
enemies
17 Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to
them, 18 “We are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the
chief priests and the teachers of the law. They will condemn him to death 19 and will hand
him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. On the third day he will be
raised to life!”
hands
Matthew 21:1-6
As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two
disciples, 2 saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey
tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. 3 If anyone says anything to
you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”
4 This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: (the prophet Zechariah)
5 “Say to Daughter Zion,
‘See, your king comes to you,
gentle and riding on a donkey,
and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’” [a]
6 The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7 They brought the donkey and the
colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on.
This is referencing the Old Testament prophesy of the coming King…the Messiah
Zechariah 9:9
Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion!
Shout, Daughter Jerusalem!
See, your king comes to you,
righteous and victorious,
lowly and riding on a donkey,
on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
This prophesy of the coming King was 500 years before Jesus…
In Jacob’s blessing on his son Judah, he is also pronouncing that Israel’s true and everlasting
king will come from the tribe of Judah…even referring to the donkey
Genesis 49:10-11
The scepter will not depart from Judah,
nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, [a]
until he to whom it belongs [b] shall come
and the obedience of the nations shall be his.
11 He will tether his donkey to a vine,
his colt to the choicest branch;
he will wash his garments in wine,
his robes in the blood of grapes.
Why a donkey?
In ancient times, when a conquering king rode into a city, it was usually with a show of great
power and wealth, on a white horse in times of war, and a donkey in times of peace. Our King,
Jesus was going to ride into the city triumphantly, yet peacefully and meekly on a donkey.
Meek, meaning power under control.
1 Kings 1:32-34
32 King David said, “Call in Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.”
When they came before the king, 33 he said to them: “Take your lord’s servants with you and
have Solomon my son mount my own mule and take him down to Gihon. 34 There have Zadok
the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him king over Israel. Blow the trumpet and shout,
‘Long live King Solomon!’
This represents the day that Solomon was recognized as the new king
So - The symbolism and significance of this event would be understood by everyone there…
anyone, Jesus was letting the people of Jerusalem, those visiting for the Passover, the
leaders of the synagogue, the rulers of Jerusalem and every single one of us know that He
was and is indeed the Messiah…the King
Matthew 21:1-6
6 The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7 They brought the donkey and the
colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on. 8 A very large crowd spread their
cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. 9 The
crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,
“Hosanna [b] to the Son of David!”
“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” [c]
“Hosanna [d] in the highest heaven!”
Hosanna: means “save now”…where did that come from??
Psalm 118:25-26
LORD, save us! (That is the word Hosanna)
LORD, grant us success!
26 Blessed is he who comes in the name of the LORD.
From the house of the LORD we bless you. [a]
-
-
get past their own notions of why He was there and what the Messiah was going to deliver
them from… He did not come to deliver them from Rome. He came to deliver them and all
of us from sin, death and hell.
-
So why did they lay down palm fronds?
Palm branches were often used in the celebration of victory and in King David’s time, they were
used to honor royalty.
Even Wikipedia says: The palm branch, or palm frond, is a symbol of victory, triumph, peace,
and eternal life. We see them in the old testament and even in the Book of Revelation:
Revelation 7:9
9 After this I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from
every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They
were wearing white robes and were holding palm branches in their hands.
So if palm branches are so important, why didn’t we distribute them today?
Because you already have one…because I believe we already ARE one…
If we are in Christ, are we not (as Wikipedia called it) symbols of victory, triumph, peace, and
eternal life?
Everything you can lay down before the King, you already have. We know what it meant for
people to lay down their coats and palms before Jesus, but He is calling us to lay down our lives
for our King…our hearts, our minds, our strength …everything we are.
Every thought / Every action / Every relationship / Every job / Every habit / Every worry / Our
past, present and future. That is what we should be laying down before our King
In Luke 14, Jesus talks about the cost of being a disciple…
Luke 14:25-27
25 Large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and turning to them he said: 26 “If anyone comes to me
and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their
own life—such a person cannot be my disciple. 27 And whoever does not carry their cross and
follow me cannot be my disciple.
Luke 14:33
33 In the same way, those of you who do not give up everything you have cannot be my disciples.
Galatians 2:20
20 I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live
in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
He wants us to lay down everything we are for Him…so much more than a palm frond and a
cloak.
He laid down His life for us and asks the same of us for Him.
What are your expectations of the King? Are they in line with His will or with yours?
Do you know that our King isn’t here to make you rich? Or to make you happy? Or to help you
take control of society with power. Our king said “in this life you will have trouble” and “Whoever
wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.
As a follower of Jesus, If we are not living a life for Him, are we yelling “Hosannah” with our
mouths and “Crucify Him” by our actions?
This was easier when it was just a palm branch…in fact…where’s a palm frond when you need
it?
That same king who came riding a donkey into Jerusalem as a peaceful conquering king,
conquered sin and death, delivered us from an eternity without God, and is coming back to
vanquish the enemy…and the next time, He will be riding a war horse…
Revelation 19:11-16
11 I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called
Faithful and True. With justice he judges and wages war. 12 His eyes are like blazing fire, and on
his head are many crowns. He has a name written on him that no one knows but he
himself. 13 He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and his name is the Word of God. 14 The
armies of heaven were following him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white and
clean. 15 Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations. “He will
rule them with an iron scepter.” [a] He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God
Almighty. 16 On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written:
KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
Luke 19:39-40
39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”
40 “I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.”
All of nature knows the significance of this moment…and this King…do we?
Pray
The Lord’s Supper
23 Corinthians 11:23-26
23 For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he
was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my
body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took
the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in
remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the
Lord’s death until he comes.
Passages from The Message:
Matthew 20:17-19
Matthew 21:1-6
Zechariah 9:9
Genesis 49:10-11
1 Kings 1:32-34
Matthew 21:1-6
Psalm 118:25-26
Revelation 7:9
Luke 14:25-27
Luke 14:33
Galatians 2:20
Revelation 19:11-16
Luke 19:39-40
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: 5 Keys to Success in Ministry (& Life)
Scripture: 1 Timothy 4:11-16 NIV
Bottom line: “Watch your life and doctrine closely.” Persevering in them will lead to success in ministry (and in life).
Alt. Bottom Line: We succeed in ministry through Christlike character and competency.
Competencies that include:
The Word
Gifted ness
Diligence, and
Balance
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Illustration or story
Life-Changing Words by Nicky Gumbel
My father wanted to go to Russia before he died. We went there on holiday as a family. At that time Bibles were strictly illegal there. I took with me some Russian Bibles. While I was there I went to churches and looked for people who seemed to be genuine Christians. (Church meetings were often infiltrated by the KGB.)
On one occasion, I followed a man down the street after a service. I went up to him and tapped him on the shoulder. There was nobody about. I took out one of my Bibles and handed it to him. For a moment, he had an expression of utmost disbelief. Then he took from his pocket a New Testament, which was probably 100 years old. The pages were so threadbare they were virtually transparent. When he realised that he had received a whole Bible, he was elated. He didn’t speak any English and I didn’t speak any Russian. But we hugged each other and he started to run up and down the street jumping for joy.
CONTEXT
Timothy seems to be where he doesn’t really want to be right now.
Church didn’t call him.
Elder leaders don’t think he’s seasoned enough.
And yet Paul sends him to “Guard the treasure” for the sake of the Church’s mission.
In ministry and in life, we guard the treasure of the gospel (truth and godliness) successfully by growing in Christlike character and the following competencies:
The word
Giftedness
Diligence
Balance
But it all starts with and is built on character.
Rick Warren showed me this using his famous baseball diamond illustration. First base is fellowship (knowing Christ), second base is discipleship (growing in Christ) which is where character formation begins, third base is ministry (serving as the hands and feet of Christ), and home is mission (Sharing Christ). You’ll notice that ministry or competency (third base) is built on the foundation of second base (character) which is built on knowing God through a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
Yeah, it all starts with Christlike character which is a fruit of the Spirit of God that we receive at salvation.
SERMON OUTLINE (based on Hughes’ outline):
Successful Ministry requires us to grow in Christlike character and competency—Becoming and Doing like Christ:
I. Successful ministry assumes that you are eating and exercising spiritually.
A. Diet—word of God (1 Tim 4:78-)
B. Exercise—training to remain/abide in Christ (cf. John 15:1-5)
C. Note that in v. 11 Paul urges Timothy to “Command and teach these things.”
II. Successful ministry happens through personal godliness/Christlike character. (V. 12) Note Paul’s 5-fold godliness description:
A. Through speech
B. Through conduct
C. Through love
D. Through faith
E. Through purity—John goes on to describe the completed church in heaven – their purity and their power. The two are connected. As Pastor Rick Warren has tweeted, ‘In ministry, private purity is the source of public power.’
F. Note that he starts with the observable and moves to the inner life.
G. Paul seems to understand that when we are challenged in our leadership our first impulse/response is to
speak when we should listen and
act when we should be still.
III. Successful ministry happens through the Word (v. 13)
A. Public reading of scripture
“When a church ceases to be in touch with another world, she is no longer in touch with this one.” -someone, heard from J Vernon McGee
B. Preaching—exhortation to obey, imitate, or apply the Word to your life
C. Teaching—explanation and doctrinal instruction
More than devotional thoughts
More like boundaries, wisdom and truths to base your faith on when you’re tempted to doubt e.g. What is God like?
IV. Successful ministry happens through personal giftedness. (V. 14)
A. Not talking about talents or abilities here, though they are relevant.
B. Talking about spiritual gifting that comes with the Holy Spirit when we are born again. When we are spiritually born, we get birthday gifts:
New life/new creation or spiritual birthday where we are immersed (baptized) by the HS
Presence of the Spirit as a deposit guaranteeing he’ll finish what he’s started
Fruit of the Spirit (builds character)
Gift(s) of the Spirit (points to our ministry or spiritual strengths)
Everyone has at least one
No one has them all
See Romans 12, 1 Cor 12, and Eph 4:11-12 for a partial list of spiritual gifts
V. Successful ministry happens through diligence. (v. 15)
A. Diet
B. Train hard. Hard work.
VI. Successful ministry happens through balance. (V. 16)
A. Note the balance in this verse.
“Godly people are God-fearing people. They have experienced the Copernican revolution of Christian conversion from self-centeredness to God-centeredness..” -John Stott
Life (how you live) and
Doctrine (what you believe)
What you believe determines how you live and
How you live demonstrates what you (really) believe
I.e. Faith matters in life—not just in the afterlife.
B. Note how this verse summarizes successful ministry: “Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.”
“Yourself” (character)
“Teaching” (word & gifting)
“Persevere in them” (diligence)
Balance seen in summary form
C. Find Your Balance by Nicky Gumbel
My body is so inflexible. I was told once by a professional fitness trainer, who happened to notice the way I was walking, that I was one of the worst cases of stiffness he had ever come across. I am now trying to do more stretching! I had considered myself reasonably fit (for my age!), as a result of still playing squash and biking everywhere.
But in other ways, I realised I am not. Physical fitness is a balance of strength, flexibility, aerobic and anaerobic fitness. Some people are exceptionally strong but cannot even run to catch a bus. Others are aerobically very fit (they could run a marathon), but are not very strong. However, spiritual fitness is far more important than physical fitness. It also involves balancing a number of areas of your life.
CONCLUSION
St. Patrick's Day. It's always been--and never been--a holiday for me.
It hasn't been a holiday for me because I don't partake in the typical Irish revelry. No interest there. It has been a holiday for me in that I tend to wear green that day and engage in the silly banter around that tradition. But I've never really taken the holiday marking the death of St. Patrick seriously.
But that's changing.
The more I learn about this disciple-making saint, the more I like him. Like Joseph, son of Jacob, he was sold into slavery--this time to the Irish barbarians. After six years of servitude, he escaped eventually making it back to his British homeland.
It's at age 48--my age this year--that he receives a "Macedonian call," similar to Paul in Acts, to go share the Gospel with the Irish. He gathers a team and does just that for the next thirty years. As a result, the Irish move from a pagan culture to a Christian one.
He used methods that were controversial, to say the least, in the church in that day. He didn't focus on converts but on making disciple-makers. He emphasized holy-living while planting 200 churches. He used methods that focused on implanting Christ into the Irish culture instead of paving a Romanized Christ overtop of that culture. A movement was born, as a result.
I pray that we'll see that as our missional mandate--to take Christ to our culture in a way that results in a movement that redeems that culture instead of destroying it.
What a legacy St. Patrick has. I hope I leave a legacy like his.
Bottom line: “Watch your life and doctrine closely.” Persevering in them will lead to success in ministry (and in life).
Pray
NOTES
Let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. 5 keys to success in ministry (and life)
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. So that they’ll examine their life
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Make adjustments and surrender to his way.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. So they’ll stay true to Christ and carry out his mission.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Prayerfully examine their life and obey the word.
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
SECTION OUTLINE FOUR (1 TIMOTHY 4)
Paul contrasts two kinds of shepherds.
II. GODLY SHEPHERDS (4:6-16): Paul lists some dos and don'ts concerning Christian ministry.
A. The don'ts (4:7a, 12a, 14)
Don't waste time arguing over foolish ideas and silly myths (4:7a).
Don't be intimidated because of your youth (4:12a).
Don't neglect your spiritual gift (4:14).
B. The dos (4:6, 7b-11, 12b-13, 15-16)
Warn the church members concerning apostasy (4:6).
Keep spiritually fit (4:7b-11).
Be a godly role model in all you do (4:12b).
Continue to publicly read, teach, and preach the Word of God (4:13).
Give yourself wholly to the ministry (4:15).
Keep close check on your own life (4:16).
BKC Outline
I. The Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Instructions concerning False Teachers (1:3–20)
III. Instructions concerning Conduct in the Church (2:1–3:13)
IV. Instructions concerning Guarding the Truth in the Church (3:14–4:16)
A. …
C. Responsibilities of a good minister of Christ (4:6–16)
V. Instructions concerning Various Groups in the Church (5:1–6:10)
A. Concerning various age-groups (5:1–2)
B. Concerning widows (5:3–16)
C. Concerning elders (5:17–25)
D. Concerning slaves and masters (6:1–2)
E. Concerning the heretical and greedy (6:3–10)
VI. Final Charge to Timothy (6:11–21)
A. Exhortation to godliness (6:11–16)
B. Instructions for the rich (6:17–19)
C. Exhortations to remain faithful (6:20–21)
W Wiersbe sermon outline
Key theme: How to manage the ministry of the local church
Key verse: 1 Timothy 3:15
I. The Church and Its Message (1)
II. The Church and Its Members (2–3)
III. The Church and Its Minister (4)
A. A good minister (4:1–6)
B. A godly minister (4:7–12)
C. A growing minister (4:13–16)
IV. The Church and Its Ministry (5–6)
A. To older saints (5:1–2)
B. To widows (5:3–16)
C. To church leaders (5:17–25)
D. To servants (slaves) (6:1–2)
E. To trouble-makers (6:3–5)
F. To the rich (6:6–19)
G. To the “educated” (6:20–21)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: How to stay true to Christ
Scripture: 1 Timothy 4:1-10 NIV
John 15:1-5 “train to remain”
Bottom Line: We stay true to the faith by training to remain in Christ.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
How to Avoid the Titanic Mistake
James Cameron, director of the movie Titanic, describes the Titanic as a ‘metaphor’ of life: ‘We are all living on… [the] Titanic.’
When the Titanic set sail in 1912, it was declared to be ‘unsinkable’ because it was constructed using a new technology. The ship’s hull was divided into sixteen watertight compartments. Up to four of these compartments could be damaged or even flooded, and still the ship would float.
Tragically, the Titanic sank on 15 April 1912 at 2.20 am. 1,513 people lost their lives. At the time, it was thought that five of its watertight compartments had been ruptured in a collision with an iceberg.
However, on 1 September 1985, when the wreck of the Titanic was found lying upright on the ocean floor, there was no sign of the long gash previously thought to have been ripped in the ship’s hull. What they discovered was that damage to one compartment affected all the rest.
Many people make the Titanic mistake. They think they can divide their lives into different ‘compartments’ and that what they do in one will not affect the rest. However, as Rick Warren (from whom I have taken this illustration) says, ‘A life of integrity is one that is not divided into compartments.’
David prayed for ‘an undivided heart’ (Psalm 86:11). He led the people with ‘integrity of heart’ (78:72). Supremely, Jesus was a ‘man of integrity’ (Matthew 22:16; Mark 12:14). How can you and I avoid the Titanic mistake and live lives of integrity?
How do stay true to Christ (godliness) and overcome false teachings?
Proper diet + exercise
CONTEXT
False teachers are intentionally wreaking havoc on the Ephesians church. That’s the context for this letter. There are issues in the church at Ephesus and Paul can’t be there to straighten things out. So he sent Timothy in his place to straighten things out until he can get there. This letter represents his instructions to Timothy to help him do just that.
“If I were preaching a sermon specifically on 1 Timothy 3:14-16, the main topic would likely revolve around the significance of the church as the guardian of truth and the mystery of godliness centered on Jesus Christ. I would focus on how these verses highlight the importance of understanding and upholding the core beliefs of Christianity while recognizing the profound nature of Christ's life, message, and exaltation.” -ChatGPT 3.5
We guard the treasure of the gospel (truth and godliness) by:
Sermon Outline (by Hughes):
Remaining true to Christ and godliness requires:
Diet for Godliness (6-7a)
Reject bad doctrine
Dine on good teaching
Exercise for Godliness (7b-10)
Called to exercise
Benefits of exercise
CONCLUSION
Life-Changing Words
Nicky Gumbel
My father wanted to go to Russia before he died. We went there on holiday as a family. At that time Bibles were strictly illegal there. I took with me some Russian Bibles. While I was there I went to churches and looked for people who seemed to be genuine Christians. (Church meetings were often infiltrated by the KGB.)
On one occasion, I followed a man down the street after a service. I went up to him and tapped him on the shoulder. There was nobody about. I took out one of my Bibles and handed it to him. For a moment, he had an expression of utmost disbelief. Then he took from his pocket a New Testament, which was probably 100 years old. The pages were so threadbare they were virtually transparent. When he realised that he had received a whole Bible, he was elated. He didn’t speak any English and I didn’t speak any Russian. But we hugged each other and he started to run up and down the street jumping for joy.
The words of God are ‘more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb’ (Psalm 19:10).
Why are the words of God so precious? Jesus said: ‘People do not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God’ (Matthew 4:4). The original expression means ‘is continually coming out of the mouth of God’; it is like a stream pouring forth and, like the stream of a fountain, it is never static. God is continually communicating with us. He does so, primarily, through the life-changing words of the Bible.
Bible in One Year 2021 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 41 • Devotional
Bottom Line: We stay true to the faith by training to remain in Christ.
In conclusion, let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to stay true to Christ.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because there are false teachers out there trying to derail our faith.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Train to remain in Christ.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. So they’ll stay true to Christ.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Prayerfully read the Bible each day.
Pray
NOTES
Too busy to pray and be in the word?
This call is for all of us who know Christ—regardless of how busy we are or how demanding our occupation. Billy Graham has shared that his medical missionary father-in-law Nelson Bell (who ran a 400-bed hospital in China, often on his own) made it a point "to rise every morning at four-thirty and spend two to three hours in Bible reading. He didn't do his correspondence or any of his other work. He just read the Scriptures every morning, and he was a walking Bible encyclopedia. People wondered at the holiness and the greatness in his life." I asked a personal friend, Dr. Ken Gieser, who worked with Dr. Bell, about this, and he affirmed every word.
Consider the example of Lt. General William K. Harrison who was the most decorated soldier in the 30th Infantry Division, rated by General Eisenhower as the number one infantry division in World War II. General Harrison was the first American to enter Belgium during that war, which he did at the head of the Allied forces. He received every decoration for valor except the Congressional Medal of Honor-being honored with the Distinguished Service Cross, the Silver Star, the Bronze Star for Valor, and the Purple Heart he was one of the few generals to be wounded in action).
When the Korean War began, he served as Chief of Staff in the United Nations Command and because of his character and calm self-control was ultimately President Eisenhower's choice to head the long and tedious negotiations to end the war.
General Harrison was a soldier's soldier who led a busy, ultra-kinetic life, but he was also an amazing man of the Word. When he was a twenty-year-old West Point cadet, he began reading the Old Testament through once and the New Testament four times annually. General Harrison did this until the end of his life. Even in the thick of war he maintained his commitment by catching up during the two- and three-day respites for replacement and refitting that followed battles, so that when the war ended he was right on schedule. When at the age of ninety his failing eyesight no longer permitted this discipline, he had read the Old Testament seventy times and the New Testament 280 times! No wonder his godliness and wisdom were proverbial. It is no surprise that the Lord used him for eighteen fruitful years to lead Officers Christian Fellowship (OCF)."
General Harrison's story tells us that it is possible, even for the busiest of us, to systematically train ourselves in God's Word. His life also remains a demonstration of the benefits of a godly mind's programming itself with Scripture. His closest associates say that every area of his life (domestic, spiri-wal, and professional) and each of the great problems he faced was informed by the Scriptures. People marveled at his godliness and his ability to bring the Word's light to every are marvele
OUTLINES
Outline Bible (Willmington)
SECTION OUTLINE FOUR (1 TIMOTHY 4)
Paul contrasts two kinds of shepherds.
A. Who they are (4:2): Hypocritical and lying religious leaders.
B. What they will do (4:1b-1c, 3)
Abandon the faith (4:1b)
Follow teachings that come from lying spirits and demons (4:1 c)
Forbid marriage and the eating of certain foods (4:3)
C. When they will do it (4:1 a): In the "last times" before Jesus' coming.
D. Why they are wrong (4:4-5)
Everything God created is good and thus should not be rejected (4:4).
Everything God created is made holy by God's Word and by prayer (4:5).
II. GODLY SHEPHERDS (4:6-16): Paul lists some dos and don'ts concerning Christian ministry.
A. The don'ts (4:7a, 12a, 14)
Don't waste time arguing over foolish ideas and silly myths (4:7a).
Don't be intimidated because of your youth (4:12a).
Don't neglect your spiritual gift (4:14).
B. The dos (4:6, 7b-11, 12b-13, 15-16)
Warn the church members concerning apostasy (4:6).
Keep spiritually fit (4:7b-11).
Be a godly role model in all you do (4:12b).
Continue to publicly read, teach, and preach the Word of God (4:13).
Give yourself wholly to the ministry (4:15).
Keep close check on your own life (4:16).
BKC Outline
I. The Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Instructions concerning False Teachers (1:3–20)
III. Instructions concerning Conduct in the Church (2:1–3:13)
IV. Instructions concerning Guarding the Truth in the Church (3:14–4:16)
A. The church and its truth (3:14–16)
B. Predictions of apostasy (4:1–5)
C. Responsibilities of a good minister of Christ (4:6–16)
V. Instructions concerning Various Groups in the Church (5:1–6:10)
A. Concerning various age-groups (5:1–2)
B. Concerning widows (5:3–16)
C. Concerning elders (5:17–25)
D. Concerning slaves and masters (6:1–2)
E. Concerning the heretical and greedy (6:3–10)
VI. Final Charge to Timothy (6:11–21)
A. Exhortation to godliness (6:11–16)
B. Instructions for the rich (6:17–19)
C. Exhortations to remain faithful (6:20–21)
W Wiersbe sermon outline
Key theme: How to manage the ministry of the local church
Key verse: 1 Timothy 3:15
I. The Church and Its Message (1)
II. The Church and Its Members (2–3)
A. Praying men (2:1–8)
For rulers (2:1–3)
For sinners (2:4–8)
B. Modest women (2:9–15)
In dress (2:9–10)
In behavior (2:11–15)
C. Dedicated officers (3:1–13)
Pastors (3:1–7)
Deacons (3:8–13)
D. Behaving believers (3:14–16)
III. The Church and Its Minister (4)
A. A good minister (4:1–6)
B. A godly minister (4:7–12)
C. A growing minister (4:13–16)
IV. The Church and Its Ministry (5–6)
A. To older saints (5:1–2)
B. To widows (5:3–16)
C. To church leaders (5:17–25)
D. To servants (slaves) (6:1–2)
E. To trouble-makers (6:3–5)
F. To the rich (6:6–19)
G. To the “educated” (6:20–21)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: Who Guards the Truth & How?
Scripture: 1 Timothy 3:14-16 NIV
Bottom Line: We guard the treasure by showing up living the truth, sharing the truth and exalting the Truth the rest of our lives.
INTRODUCTION
CONTEXT
SERMON OUTLINE
CONCLUSION
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
INTRODUCTION
Sometimes my wife Anita sends me to the store to pick up something she needs to prepare dinner. If she just needs one or two things, I don’t usually write it down. If it gets longer than three things, or if branding and size become an issue, I will write it down. My chance of getting back home with the correct thing is exponentially more likely if I write it down than if I don’t. But being a man, I tend to want to not write it down.
It’s ironic, I think, that Paul wrote down instructions for Timothy to follow and actually believed that Timothy would follow his instructions. Especially considering that we men don’t love to follow instructions. And, yet, we have the letter 1 Timothy, because a man wrote down the instructions for another man to follow. Isn’t God good?
CONTEXT
And that’s the context for this letter. There are issues in the church at Ephesus and Paul can’t be there to straighten things out. So he sent Timothy in his place to straighten things out until he can get there. This letter represents his instructions to Timothy to help him do just that.
“If I were preaching a sermon specifically on 1 Timothy 3:14-16, the main topic would likely revolve around the significance of the church as the guardian of truth and the mystery of godliness centered on Jesus Christ. I would focus on how these verses highlight the importance of understanding and upholding the core beliefs of Christianity while recognizing the profound nature of Christ's life, message, and exaltation.” -ChatGPT 3.5
We guard the treasure of the gospel (truth and godliness) by:
SERMON OUTLINE
I. We are the church who guards the treasure
The household of God
The church of the living God
The pillar and
Foundation of truth (the treasure)
II. We guard the treasure/truth by
Showing up and living the truth
Proclaiming the truth
Exalting the truth
CONCLUSION
Bottom Line: We guard the treasure by showing up living the truth, sharing the truth and exalting the Truth the rest of our lives.
In conclusion, let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. Who guards the truth in these last days?
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because it’s us—we are guardians of the truth.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1. Guard the truth by
Showing up and living the truth
Proclaiming the truth
Exalting the truth
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because that’s our job as guardians of the truth.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 1. Show up #incarnation
Share #proclamation
Worship/live 24/7 #glorification/exaltation
Pray
NOTES
None
OUTLINES
BKC Outline
I. The Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Instructions concerning False Teachers (1:3–20)
III. Instructions concerning Conduct in the Church (2:1–3:13)
IV. Instructions concerning Guarding the Truth in the Church (3:14–4:16)
A. The church and its truth (3:14–16)
B. Predictions of apostasy (4:1–5)
C. Responsibilities of a good minister of Christ (4:6–16)
V. Instructions concerning Various Groups in the Church (5:1–6:10)
A. Concerning various age-groups (5:1–2)
B. Concerning widows (5:3–16)
C. Concerning elders (5:17–25)
D. Concerning slaves and masters (6:1–2)
E. Concerning the heretical and greedy (6:3–10)
VI. Final Charge to Timothy (6:11–21)
A. Exhortation to godliness (6:11–16)
B. Instructions for the rich (6:17–19)
C. Exhortations to remain faithful (6:20–21)
W Wiersbe sermon outline
Key theme: How to manage the ministry of the local church
Key verse: 1 Timothy 3:15
I. The Church and Its Message (1)
II. The Church and Its Members (2–3)
A. Praying men (2:1–8)
For rulers (2:1–3)
For sinners (2:4–8)
B. Modest women (2:9–15)
In dress (2:9–10)
In behavior (2:11–15)
C. Dedicated officers (3:1–13)
Pastors (3:1–7)
Deacons (3:8–13)
D. Behaving believers (3:14–16)
III. The Church and Its Minister (4)
A. A good minister (4:1–6)
B. A godly minister (4:7–12)
C. A growing minister (4:13–16)
IV. The Church and Its Ministry (5–6)
A. To older saints (5:1–2)
B. To widows (5:3–16)
C. To church leaders (5:17–25)
D. To servants (slaves) (6:1–2)
E. To trouble-makers (6:3–5)
F. To the rich (6:6–19)
G. To the “educated” (6:20–21)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: Who leads the Church & how?
Scripture: 1 Timothy 3:1-13 NIV
1 Peter 5:1-3
Acts 20:17-31
Titus 1:5-9
Acts 6:1-7
Eph 4:11-12
Luke 22:27
Bottom Line: When we grow in Christ-like character and competency, we move towards being qualified to lead in the church.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
“1 Timothy 3 (The Bible Exposition Commentary): As we noted before, even though the church is an organism, it must be organized or it will die. Leadership is a part of spiritual organization” -WW
Several others I read said that everything rises and falls on leadership. We know this intuitively. We see it in the workplace. We see it in sports. We see it in politics. Great leaders lift everyone else up. And the great leaders aren’t just great in competencies. They are great in character. So it should not surprise us that most of God’s qualifications for his leaders are based on character.
Context
OUTLINE (Based on Wiersbe & Platt)
Key theme: How to manage the ministry of the local church
Key verse: 1 Timothy 3:15
I. The Church and Its Message (1)
II. The Church and Its Members (2–3)
A. Praying men (2:1–8)
B. Modest women (2:9–15)
C. Dedicated officers (3:1–13) THIS WEEK STARTS HERE
The Bible identifies 2 primary leadership roles in the church:
Pastors/elders, who are servant-leaders. (Aka overseers, bishops, shepherds)
Presbyter or elder, referring to the person (mature)
Pastor or shepherd, referring to their role. (Lead, feed, protect, model)
Bishop or overseer, referring to their role. (Watch over, see Pastor) We do not see bishops over elders/pastors in the early church.
1-3 are all interchangeable because their all referring to the same person/role.
Minister or deacon, referring to those who support the pastor/elder.
Deacons, who are leading servants.
The Bible identifies 4 responsibilities of pastors/elders: (3:1-7; Acts 20:17-31)
Lead under the authority of Christ. #LEAD
Our pastors/elders are accountable to the church members i.e. Matt 18:15-20
Our pastors/elders are accountable to God
Care for the body of Christ. #PROTECT (Acts 20:28-30; 1 Peter 5:2) “be on guard” for “savage wolves” in sheep’s clothing
Teach the Word of Christ. #FEED
Model the character of Christ. Bottom line: What will happen if the church imitates this leader? #MODEL
3 Responsibilities of Deacons (3:8-13)
Meet needs according to the Word.
Support the ministry of the Word.
Unify the body around the Word.
Model the character of Christ is appropriate here to.
Generally/summarily: “Above reproach” or “blameless” literally “nothing to take hold upon”; irreproachable observable conduct.
“Faithful to his wife” literally “one woman man”
Can mean one wife for life thus excluding divorced and/or remarried men (in every case though? No)
What about the innocent party when the other was unfaithful?
Paul allowed a new believer to let their unbelieving spouse leave the marriage
Would not exclude widowers who remarry; Paul may not have ever married—wished for followers to be single like he; Paul encouraged young widows to remarry
Does not require marriage but seems to lean in that direction; this tends to take care of itself in that the typical pool of candidates is usually mostly married men
Polygamy obviously not ok
Most likely meaning: Faithful to your current (some would say one and only) wife in every area of life. From porn to adultery, you are faithful. To not be is to be disqualified.
Self-mastery
Temperate—sober; clear-headed
Self-controlled—sensible; disciplined
Respectable—the outward expression of an inward self-control
Hospitality—showing love to strangers (whether a traveling preacher or a needy church attender)
Able to teach—specifically, the word of God. This is our authority and we must know it, believe it, and obey it. This is gifting and a skill.
Drinking habits—While drinking is not forbidden by scripture, it is treated as the depressant that it is. A depressant that impairs about ability to make good judgments. This is why in the Old Testament
Priests weren’t to drink while on duty
Kings were discouraged from becoming drunk
Magistrates were warned that they would more likely pervert justice under the influence
Prophets would struggle to teach under the influence
So it makes sense that Paul would discourage it to those who lead and teach in the church
Temper and temperament
Gentle—humbly gracious and yielded or even submissive
Not violent—not a bully physically or verbally
Not quarrelsome—patient with difficult people; not argumentative
Attitude to money—not a lover of money; greedy
Domestic discipline
Analogy between the family and the church family (Oikos = household)
If you don’t discipline at home well, you won’t discipline the church well, if at all
Spiritual maturity—not a new believer or pride may take him down; first called “elders” because they were senior in age and mature in faith
Outside reputation—the non-Christian public
Self-mastery
Worthy of respect
Sincere—genuine, authentic, honest
Not indulging in much wine
Not pursuing dishonest gain
Orthodox convictions
They must keep hold of the deep truths (mysteries or sum total of the revealed truths of the faith) of THE faith (not just any faith) with a clear conscience (as opposed to letting go of these truths like false teachers).
Trusting & Obeying
Tested and approved—period of probation where the congregation can assess your character, beliefs and gifts of the candidates.
Irreproachable home life
If a woman deacon or wife of a deacon
Worthy of respect
Not malicious talkers (gossipers)
Temperate
Trustworthy in everything
Domestic discipline
Faithful to his wife
Manages his household well
If served well so far they receive
An excellent standing
Great assurance in their faith in Jesus Christ
D. Behaving believers (3:14–16) NEXT WEEK STARTS HERE
The servants of the Church (14-15) -Willmington
The Savior of the Church (16) -Willmington
III. The Church and Its Minister (4)
A. A good minister (4:1–6)
B. A godly minister (4:7–12)
C. A growing minister (4:13–16)
IV. The Church and Its Ministry (5–6)
A. To older saints (5:1–2)
B. To widows (5:3–16)
C. To church leaders (5:17–25)
D. To servants (slaves) (6:1–2)
E. To trouble-makers (6:3–5)
F. To the rich (6:6–19)
G. To the “educated” (6:20–21)
Conclusion
Bottom Line: When we grow in Christ-like character and competency, we move towards being qualified to lead in the church.
Questions to ask elder candidates:
In his personal life
Is he self-controlled?
Is he wise?
Is he peaceable?
Is he gentle?
Is he a sacrificial giver?
Is he humble?
Is he patient?
Is he honest?
Is he disciplined?
In his family life
Is he the elder/shepherd in his home?
If he’s single, is he self-controlled?
If he’s married, is he completely committed to his wife?
If he has children, do they honor him?
In his social/business life
Is he kind?
Is he hospitable?
Is he a friend of strangers?
Does he show favoritism?
Does he have a blameless reputation (not perfect but above reproach)?
In his spiritual life
Is he making disciplines of all nations?
Does he love the Word?
Is he a man of prayer?
Is he holy?
Is he gracious?
Questions to ask deacon candidates:
Is this person honorable?
Is this person genuine?
Is this person self-controlled?
Is this person a sacrificial giver?
Is this person devoted to the Word?
Is this person faithful? (Not perfect, but morally pure)
Is this person honoring Christ in the home?
If a woman,
Is she worthy of respect?
Is she a malicious talker?
Is she temperate and trustworthy in everything?
Is she faithful to her husband?
In conclusion, let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. The qualifications for pastors/elders and deacons.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because they are to select their leaders based on these qualifications.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1. Choose qualified leaders to lead your church.
Become a qualified leader whether you are ever selected or not.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this is what a true disciple of Jesus Christ looks like and what we’re to become over time.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 1. Take the test yourself. Go through the qualifications and grading yourself.
Repent where appropriate and believe that God can transform you into a qualified leader.
Pray
NOTES
Elders in the New Testament are tasked with several key duties, including:
Spiritual Oversight: Providing spiritual guidance and leadership to the church community.
Teaching and Doctrine: Instructing and ensuring adherence to sound biblical doctrine.
Shepherding the Flock: Caring for the well-being of the congregation, like a shepherd caring for a flock.
Modeling Character: Demonstrating a godly and mature character for others to follow.
Prayer: Engaging in prayer for the church and its members.
Protecting from False Teaching: Guarding the congregation against false doctrines or teachings.
These duties are outlined in passages like 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Titus 1:5-9 and 1 Peter 5:1-5 in the New Testament.
OUTLINES
BKC Outline
I. The Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Instructions concerning False Teachers (1:3–20)
A. Warnings against false teachers (1:3–11)
B. Paul’s experience of grace (1:12–17)
C. Paul’s charge to Timothy (1:18–20)
III. Instructions concerning Conduct in the Church (2:1–3:13)
A. Instructions concerning prayer (2:1–7)
B. Instructions concerning men and women (2:8–15)
C. Instructions concerning elders and deacons (3:1–13)
IV. Instructions concerning Guarding the Truth in the Church (3:14–4:16)
A. The church and its truth (3:14–16)
B. Predictions of apostasy (4:1–5)
C. Responsibilities of a good minister of Christ (4:6–16)
V. Instructions concerning Various Groups in the Church (5:1–6:10)
A. Concerning various age-groups (5:1–2)
B. Concerning widows (5:3–16)
C. Concerning elders (5:17–25)
D. Concerning slaves and masters (6:1–2)
E. Concerning the heretical and greedy (6:3–10)
VI. Final Charge to Timothy (6:11–21)
A. Exhortation to godliness (6:11–16)
B. Instructions for the rich (6:17–19)
C. Exhortations to remain faithful (6:20–21)
W Wiersbe sermon outline
Key theme: How to manage the ministry of the local church
Key verse: 1 Timothy 3:15
I. The Church and Its Message (1)
A. Teaching sound doctrine (1:1–11)
B. Preaching a glorious Gospel (1:12–17)
C. Defending the faith (1:18–20)
II. The Church and Its Members (2–3)
A. Praying men (2:1–8)
For rulers (2:1–3)
For sinners (2:4–8)
B. Modest women (2:9–15)
In dress (2:9–10)
In behavior (2:11–15)
C. Dedicated officers (3:1–13)
Pastors (3:1–7)
Deacons (3:8–13)
D. Behaving believers (3:14–16)
III. The Church and Its Minister (4)
A. A good minister (4:1–6)
B. A godly minister (4:7–12)
C. A growing minister (4:13–16)
IV. The Church and Its Ministry (5–6)
A. To older saints (5:1–2)
B. To widows (5:3–16)
C. To church leaders (5:17–25)
D. To servants (slaves) (6:1–2)
E. To trouble-makers (6:3–5)
F. To the rich (6:6–19)
G. To the “educated” (6:20–21)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: Overcoming obstacles to fruitfulness in the church
Scripture: 1 Timothy 2:1-15 NIV (More below)
Genesis 1:26-27; 2 & 3
Bottom Line: We overcome these 3 obstacles to being a fruitful church through pure and peaceful prayer, good deeds, and submitting to God’s design for leadership.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
It’s probably not hard to imagine a church where there are men and/or women distorting God’s word as they teach or lead their SS class or small group. Maybe you’ve seen this before.
It’s not hard to imagine a church where men are arguing over how to lead a church. Where men are not right on the inside and yet trying to lead their family and/or their church family. As a result, they become divisive undermining leadership. Have you experienced this in churches before?
It’s not hard to imagine women being a distraction in church through immodest, distracting, or even seductive dress. Women who are about drawing attention to themselves. Women who are distracting everyone from the one they came to worship.
It’s not hard to imagine a church being tempted to change their beliefs, doctrines, and practices because of the pressures of the culture at large. Pressures to change how to lead a church and the roles of men and women.
Context
All of these are being addressed by the Apostle Paul in 1 Timothy 1-2. Paul is coaching Timothy through how to handle these challenges in the church at Ephesus.
My goal today is to help us see how to overcome 3 of these obstacles to fruitfulness in the church.
The divisiveness of men,
The distraction of women, and
The distinct roles of leadership in the local church.
My aim is to show how Paul teaches us how to overcome these obstacles to fruitfulness in church.
He does so by exhorting us towards:
Praying with a pure heart before God and at peace with each other,
Adoring God with godliness instead of adorning ourselves as narcissists, and
Resting in God’s design for leadership in the home and the church.
OUTLINE (Based on Wiersbe & Platt)
LAST WEEK
I. The Church and Its Message (1)
A. Teaching sound doctrine (1:1–11)
B. Preaching a glorious Gospel (1:12–17)
C. Defending the faith (1:18–20)
II. The Church and Its Members (2–3)
A. Praying men (2:1–8)
For rulers (2:1–3)
For sinners (2:4–8)
THIS WEEK
III. To divisive men in the church (2:8)
A. Pray with purity before God.
B. Pray with peace before others.
IV. To distracting women in the church (2:9-10)
A. Adorn yourself with modest dress.
Do not draw attention to physical beauty.
Do not draw attention to worldly wealth.
B. Adore God through a Christlike demeanor.
V. On the distinctive roles of men and women in the church (2:11-15)
A. Two principles:
The principle of harmony: We interpret each scripture in light of all scripture.
Ex. The Trinity. Bible says that God the Father is God, Jesus is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. Yet nowhere does it outright state that. A thorough study of the Bible shows that God is one and that at the same time God relates as 3 persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. We use all of scripture to interpret each scripture.
There are no contradictions—just apparent contradictions.
God is the author of scripture. (2 Tim 3:16)
Therefore, it all must be true and not contradict.
The principle of history: God has revealed scriptural truth in the context of specific historical and cultural settings.
B. Two reminders:
God created men and women with equal dignity.
God created men and women with complementary roles.
For ex. God and Jesus are both God. Therefore, equal.
Yet, they have different roles.
Father directs
Son submits
In the same way, men and women are equal in value but having differing (complementary) roles in the church.
We see this in the home as well. (Eph 5:22-32; Gen 1-3)
C. Two prohibitions
Women should not teach as elders/pastors/overseers in the church.
Women should not lead as elders/pastor/overseers in the church.
The way elders lead with authority in the church is through humbly, faithfully teaching the church how to obey scripture.
When gladly submitted to the elders, women are encouraged to lead out in all other areas of the church.
Are there other positions that women should not lead in? Consider 2 questions when wrestling with this:
D. Two questions
As a women teaches/leads, is she reflecting God’s pattern in scripture?
As a woman teaches/leads, is she reinforcing God’s priorities in the home?
E. Two reasons
God’s design in Creation: God gives authority to man.
Satan’s distortion of creation: man abdicates authority to woman.
F. Two things we don’t know for sure
Is 1 Tim 2:15 talking about salvation through the offspring of Eve?
Is 2 Tim 2:15 talking about the significance of women nurturing children?
G. Two things we know for sure
Women are sanctified as they glorify God in the distinct roles and responsibilities He has entrusted to them.
Women are saved not through the birth of a child but through the death of Christ, who died to make us the men and women God created us to be.
Application
Only qualified men are to be pastors/elders in the church.
Pastors/elders are who regularly teach and preach to the entire church.
P/E are who exercises authority in the church regarding church discipline.
Some conclude that women should not teach at all. But that is not what this passage nor the NT says.
Women are instructed to teach younger women. (Titus 2)
Women are instructed along with men and young people to teach others to obey everything that Jesus commanded (Matt 28).
Women are able to pray and prophecy in the church service (1 Cor 11 & 14).
Women are able to lead and teach in every ministry in the church as long as it does not require her to function as an elder or pastor.
Ex. Women should not preach at a church every week. However, I do think that she can, under the authority of the elders/pastors, on occasion. I would say the same about a SS class or home group. It wouldn’t be that she would lead her own coed SS class or home group. However, I have no problem with her leading one of those as needed, again, under the authority of the elders/pastors.
Conclusion
Bottom Line: We overcome these 3 obstacles to being a fruitful church through pure and peaceful prayer, good deeds, and submitting to God’s design for leadership.
In conclusion, let’s ask some summary questions:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. 3 obstacles to fruitful, godly, holy, true, disciple-making lives
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because they are prevalent in our churches today.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Overcome these obstacles to fruitfulness in family and church by
Praying with a pure heart before God and at peace with each other,
Adoring God with godliness instead of adorning ourselves as narcissists, and
Resting in God’s design for leadership in the home and the church.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. This will lead our homes and churches towards fruitfulness: godly, holy, truth-saturated disciple-making.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. By asking God for the grace to live out this passage each day.
Pray
NOTES
Women are made after men, out of men, and for men.
Other verses
Gen 1:27 both men and women are made equal in value and in the image of God
Gen 2 Woman was created AFTER man, FROM man, and FOR man (helper)
Gen 3:1-15 Fall of Adam and Eve; curses; hope
Matthew 28:8-10 First evangelist was Mary Magdalene
Matthew 28:19-20 every disciple is called to “teach them to obey all that I have commanded” by Jesus
Acts 2:17-18 Daughters and women prophesying and dreaming; Peter’s explanation after the women in the 120 are preaching the gospel throughout the temple grounds leading 3,000 to faith
Acts 18:26 Priscilla and Aquila teamed up to teach Apollos to better understand the gospel
1 Cor 11:2-16 Man is the head of woman, Christ is the head of man, God is the head of Christ; men and women pray and prophesy in church; neither is independent from the other
1 Cor 14:26 Whenever the church comes together, everyone comes bringing something to offer (men & women)
Gal 3:28 both made equal in value and in the image of God
Col 3:16 “Teach and admonish one another” whenever you gather for church
Eph 5:21-34 Submission in marriage and in the kingdom
2 Tim 1:5; 3:14 Timothy received instruction from mom and grandmother
Titus 2:3 Older women should teach younger women. (Sounds like women’s ministry to me)
Heb 5:12 “by this time you ought to be teachers”
Don’t forget about
Priscilla
Phoebe
Junias
Timothy’s mother and grandmother
Older women teaching younger women in Titus 2
Church order is consistently founded on family order. Why else would the world be so hostile towards 2 parent families when the studies all back up this wisdom?
Elders in the New Testament are tasked with several key duties, including:
Spiritual Oversight: Providing spiritual guidance and leadership to the church community.
Teaching and Doctrine: Instructing and ensuring adherence to sound biblical doctrine.
Shepherding the Flock: Caring for the well-being of the congregation, like a shepherd caring for a flock.
Modeling Character: Demonstrating a godly and mature character for others to follow.
Prayer: Engaging in prayer for the church and its members.
Protecting from False Teaching: Guarding the congregation against false doctrines or teachings.
These duties are outlined in passages like 1 Timothy 3:1-7, Titus 1:5-9 and 1 Peter 5:1-5 in the New Testament.
OUTLINES
OUTLINE Bible (1 TIMOTHY 2) — Paul writes about proper worship of God.
I. THE WORSHIP OF GOD (2:1-2, 8): Paul discusses the subject of prayer.
A. For whom we should pray (2:1-2a)
For those in authority (2:2a)
For everyone (2:1)
B. Why we should pray (2:2b): "So that we can live in peace and quietness."
C. How we should pray (2:8): "With holy hands lifted up to God, free from anger and controversy."
II. THE WILL OF GOD (2:3-7)
A. The mission (2:3-4): "God . .. wants everyone to be saved."
B. The mediator (2:5): Jesus Christ stands between God and people.
C. The method (2:6): Salvation was effected by the death of Christ.
D. The messenger (2:7): Paul has been chosen by God to serve as a missionary to the Gentiles.
III. THE WOMAN OF GOD (2:9-15)
A. Her responsibilities (2:9-11)
In matters of apparel (2:9-10): She should dress modestly as one who professes to worship God.
In matters of attitude (2:11): She should listen and learn quietly and humbly.
B. Her restrictions (2:12-14)
The rule (2:12): The woman is not permitted to teach or have authority over a man.
The reason (2:13-14): Two factors are given.
a. The factor of the original creation (2:13): Adam was created before Eve.
b. The factor of the original corruption (2:14): Adam was not deceived by Satan as was the woman.
C. Her redemption (2:15): She will be "saved" through childbearing and by living in faith, love, holiness, and modesty.
BKC Outline
I. The Salutation (1:1–2)
II. Instructions concerning False Teachers (1:3–20)
A. Warnings against false teachers (1:3–11)
B. Paul’s experience of grace (1:12–17)
C. Paul’s charge to Timothy (1:18–20)
III. Instructions concerning Conduct in the Church (2:1–3:13)
A. Instructions concerning prayer (2:1–7)
B. Instructions concerning men and women (2:8–15)
C. Instructions concerning elders and deacons (3:1–13)
IV. Instructions concerning Guarding the Truth in the Church (3:14–4:16)
A. The church and its truth (3:14–16)
B. Predictions of apostasy (4:1–5)
C. Responsibilities of a good minister of Christ (4:6–16)
V. Instructions concerning Various Groups in the Church (5:1–6:10)
A. Concerning various age-groups (5:1–2)
B. Concerning widows (5:3–16)
C. Concerning elders (5:17–25)
D. Concerning slaves and masters (6:1–2)
E. Concerning the heretical and greedy (6:3–10)
VI. Final Charge to Timothy (6:11–21)
A. Exhortation to godliness (6:11–16)
B. Instructions for the rich (6:17–19)
C. Exhortations to remain faithful (6:20–21)
W Wiersbe sermon outline
Key theme: How to manage the ministry of the local church
Key verse: 1 Timothy 3:15
I. The Church and Its Message (1)
A. Teaching sound doctrine (1:1–11)
B. Preaching a glorious Gospel (1:12–17)
C. Defending the faith (1:18–20)
II. The Church and Its Members (2–3)
A. Praying men (2:1–8)
For rulers (2:1–3)
For sinners (2:4–8)
B. Modest women (2:9–15)
In dress (2:9–10)
In behavior (2:11–15)
C. Dedicated officers (3:1–13)
Pastors (3:1–7)
Deacons (3:8–13)
D. Behaving believers (3:14–16)
III. The Church and Its Minister (4)
A. A good minister (4:1–6)
B. A godly minister (4:7–12)
C. A growing minister (4:13–16)
IV. The Church and Its Ministry (5–6)
A. To older saints (5:1–2)
B. To widows (5:3–16)
C. To church leaders (5:17–25)
D. To servants (slaves) (6:1–2)
E. To trouble-makers (6:3–5)
F. To the rich (6:6–19)
G. To the “educated” (6:20–21)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Timothy,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Timothy” by John Stott
Exalting Jesus in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus, David Platt, Daniel Akin, Tony Merida
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
HOW NOT TO BE WEAK
1 Timothy 2:1-7
And the letters to the young pastor, Timothy, are personal and instructive. Two distinctions from 1 & 2 Timothy
In 1 Timothy we have the ideal church every pastor ought to have.
In 2 Timothy we have the ideal pastor every church ought to have.
Be a Zealous Prayer Warrior vv1-4 Be Steadfast to the Mediator of Prayer vv5-6 Be a Rigorous Teacher of Prayer v7
Series: Guard the Treasure
Title: How to fight the enemy within the church
Scripture: 1 Timothy 1: 1-20 NIV
Acts 16:1-3; 20:17-38
Bottom Line: We fight the enemy within the church by teaching the truth to liars, preaching the gospel personally, and defending the faith wisely.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
“AS MENTIONED EARLIER, the most notable convert of the early English Reformer and martyr Thomas Bilney was Hugh Latimer, who like Bilney died at the stake. Latimer was easily the most popular of the reforming preach-ers—full of the Word, with a vivid preaching style. He preached justification by faith alone but also preached that a justified man will show it in the way he lives. He was unsparing of other preachers' shortcomings: "Since lording and loitering hath come up, preaching hath come down.... They hawk, they hunt, they card, they dice?" He accused his fellow preachers of "pampering of their paunches... munching in their mangers, and moiling in their gay manors and mansions."
On one occasion he was invited to preach at Hampton Court before Henry VIII, and he predictably offended the king. Henry commanded Latimer to preach again the following Sunday and to make an apology. Latimer addressed himself as he began to preach:
Hugh Latimer, dost thou know before whom thou art this day to speak? To the high and mighty monarch, the king's most excellent majesty, who can take away thy life if thou offendest; therefore, take heed that thou speakest not a word that may displease; but then consider well, Hugh, dost thou not know from whence thou comest; upon whose message thou art sent? Even by the great and mighty God! who is all present, and who beholdest all thy ways, and who is able to cast thy soul into hell! Therefore, take care that thou deliverest thy message faithfully.
Then Hugh Latimer preached the same sermon he had preached the week of before-with even more energy! What a man of God! There can be no doubt that Hugh Latimer, like his mentor Thomas Bilney, fought the good fight.
Those sixteenth-century saints embodied apostolic steadfastness.“ -Hughes, p. 51
Paul hears about the infiltration of corrupt leaders in the church of Ephesus and, because he can’t go himself (it’s that bad), sends Timothy to shepherd the flock from lies to truth wisely. He exhorts Timothy to
Fight the false teachers by teaching the truth (word of God),
Preach the gospel personally, and
Defend the faith wisely.
In the process, Timothy will train up others to do the same.
Context
Written AD 62-64 by Paul (a couple of years before 1 Peter) in Ephesus? To Timothy on his way to Ephesus? To give him instructions on how to correct the church in his absence.
The church of Ephesus is actually a network of house churches (Oikos) that are elder-led Jesus-communities.
Acts 16:1-3 reminds us where Timothy came from.
Acts 20 written AD 57-58 reminds us that Paul said false teachers would come. They have.
Emphasis was a large diverse religiously complex commercial metropolitan area. Temple of Artemis was located in Ephesus, which was considered an influential imperial capital. The temple of Artemis was located in Ephesus and was considered well. The city was considered an influential imperial capital of the empire due to emperor worship.
What does this mean for us? It means that we must, as a church, teach the truth, preach the gospel and defend the faith in word and deed for all to see.
Titus: Good believing leads to good be-living.
So how do we fight the enemy of the church when that enemy is inside the church?
OUTLINE (Based on Willmington & ?)
I. Guard the Treasure. How?
A. Fight the enemy by teaching the God-breathed truth (1-11)
B. Preach the gospel personally (12-17)
C. Defend the faith wisely (18-20)
Conclusion
Bottom Line: We fight the enemy within by teaching the truth to liars, preaching the gospel personally, and defending the faith wisely.
Other stories/examples
Daniel is a great example of a disciple of Jesus Christ as described by Peter in 1 Peter. He is a literal exile living in a kingdom hostile to his beliefs. He stays faithful over and over even when it costs him.
He is thrown into the lion’s den when he defies the King’s edict and prays to God instead of to the king per the new law. He is maliciously setup to bring his downfall. This seemingly happens when he is thrown into the lion’s den until the next morning when we learn that God shut the lion’s mouths and he was fine.
We will be persecuted for following Jesus Christ.
We will be slandered and misunderstood too.
We will become targets of hate for our beliefs.
God is faithful. He will not abandon us.
He calls us to bless them.
He will bless us.
In successive weeks at HTB, I (Nicky Gumbel) interviewed two people of courage and faith.
One, Ben Freeth, inspired by his faith in Jesus Christ, had taken a courageous stance against the unjust regime in Zimbabwe. As a result, he was beaten, tortured and forced to watch his elderly mother-in-law and father-in-law undergo torture, from which the latter eventually died. Yet in the midst of his suffering, he chose to love and bless the torturers.
The second was a pastor from one of the sixty countries around the world where physical persecution of Christians still takes place. He had been imprisoned and, at one stage, sentenced to death for no other reason than his faith in Jesus Christ. Yet in the face of extreme suffering he refused to deny his faith.
Pray
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to lead their family and church well.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because this is God’s plan for parenting the family and the family of God.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1. Elders, lead the church like Jesus Christ led his disciples.
People, lead one another like Jesus Christ led his disciples.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. This leads to healthy, reproducing families of faith that impact our broken world for good.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 1. At home, for those under our roof, we lead, feed and protect the flock through the teaching and applying God’s word to our lives and each other.
At church, for those in our local fellowship, we lead, feed and protect the flock by choosing qualified men to lead like Jesus Christ.
NOTES
“Suffering Christians who look to the Lord also gain comfort by remembering the family of believers (2:17). Samuel Bénétreau points out four advantages to be gained from knowing that the family of believers throughout the world is undergoing the same kind of sufferings (9).
First, there is encouragement in knowing that you are not alone and isolated, suffering in a unique way.
Second, you are reminded that the bond that unites you to Jesus Christ also joins you to the family of God throughout the world. Suffering Christians have a caring fellowship with those similarly afflicted.
Third, Christians are reminded that suffering is inherent in the Christian faith. Through suffering they have fellowship with Christ and their faith is purified. Peter speaks of the suffering that must be 'accomplished' or 'brought to its end' by the 'family of believers'. Suffering has its place in God's plan for a world destined for justice, peace and glory.
Christians know that the 'family of believers' does not suffer in vain; their experience of suffering is being brought to the victorious conclusion that God has designed.
Fourth, knowing of these sufferings stimulates hope.
The spread of persecution and trials points to the nearness of the consummation: the promised land is in view.50” -Clowney, p. 176
“In southern France, overlooking the Mediterranean, stands the Tower of Constance. There, in the eighteenth century, Huguenot women were imprisoned for decades because they refused to surrender their Reformed faith. In the tower room where they were held captive, a stone coping surrounds a round opening in the floor. Inscribed in the stone is the word
'Résistez! Marie Durand entered that room in 1729, when she was fifteen years old. Three years later her brother Pierre was hanged at Montpellier.
In 1745 she was offered her freedom if she would agree to renounce Protestant worship. She refused all such offers and remained captive for thirty-eight years, resisting the temptations to despair, to suicide, to betrayal. From her imprisonment she began a ministry of encouragement by correspondence. Some of her letters are kept today in the Museum of the Wilderness in the mountains of the Cévennes.” Clowney, p. 175
1 Peter 5:10 (ESV): 10 And after you have suffered a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to his eternal glory in Christ, will himself restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish you.
Complete/restore
Establish - strengthen and protect
Strengthen
Place on firm foundation
-Clowney, p. 178
Elders in the New Testament are tasked with several key duties, including:
Spiritual Oversight: Providing spiritual guidance and leadership to the church community.
Teaching and Doctrine: Instructing and ensuring adherence to sound biblical doctrine.
Shepherding the Flock: Caring for the well-being of the congregation, like a shepherd caring for a flock.
Modeling Character: Demonstrating a godly and mature character for others to follow.
Prayer: Engaging in prayer for the church and its members.
Protecting from False Teaching: Guarding the congregation against false doctrines or teachings.
These duties are often outlined in passages like 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9 in the New Testament.
I. Living in the Suffering Church of God 5:1-11
The humble role/rule (leadership) of Christs’ elders (1-4)
Their fellowship with Christs’ sufferings and glory (1)
Their charge as shepherds of God’s flock (2-4)
The calling of the shepherd/elder/pastor
The manner of the shepherd/elder/pastor
The reward of shepherd/elder/pastor
The humble service of Christs’ people (5-11)
In mutual service (5)
In confident devotion: humble service to God (5c-7)
In triumphant suffering (5:8-11)
The Christian resistance movement (8-9)
The assurance of God’s saving purpose (10-11)
II: Final Greetings 5:12-14 (Clowney)
Silas: Messenger or editor? (12)
Peter’s purpose in writing (12)
OUTLINES
Shreiners outline
Elders—3 exhortations:
Shepherd and oversee God’s flock
Be eager in fulfilling their task and should not serve for financial gain
Live as examples of the flock instead of using their authority to domineer the church
Helms Outline
I. An exhortation to elders (1-5)
A. The elders role (1-2a)
To shepherd the flock of God
Elders must not lack character
Elders must not misunderstand their calling
Elders must emulate their Chief Shepherd
B. The elders readiness (2b-3)
Not under compulsion, but willingly
Not for shameful gain, but eagerly
Not domineering, but as examples
C. The elders reward (4)
D. Everyone else’s responsibility (5)
II. True Grace and eternal Glory (6-14)
Divine Logic of True Grace
A. Divine commands & encouragement (6-9)
Humble yourselves/God cares for you (6-7)
Be sober-minded and watchful and resist (8-9)
B. Divine Principle Repeated (10a) - True grace looks like this: present sufferings are intimately connected to eternal glory
C. Divine Actions Followed by Our Adoration (10b-11)
Restore, Confirm, Strengthen, Establish
Our adoration
D. Finishing in True Grace (12-14)
NIV Study Bible brief outline
After the opening (1:1-2), the letter has three main sections:
1: Peter first tells his readers to be holy in all you do. As Gentiles they once lived in ignorance (they did not know the ways of God). But they are now a holy nation, part of God's own people, and are called to a new way of life.
2: Peter then explains how this way of life will impress those who might accuse and persecute them without just cause.
3: Peter acknowledges that his readers are suffering for their faith, but he explains that this is only to be expected. The Messiah himself suffered, and believers all over the world are facing the same challenge. The followers of Jesus are waiting for the day God will visit them, and even in their suffering they can show they belong to God.
The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.® All rights reserved worldwide.
P Schreiner Commentary
“Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side.” - P Schreiner
Hope as Exiles - The church has hope amidst trials because of their new future and new family. (1-2)
New future - Their new birth grants them an inheritance that can never be taken away. (1:3-12)
New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
Exile Identity - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Submit - They are to submit to authority figures because this is how Christ acted. (2:11-3:7)
Suffer well - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
Stand Firm - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Suffer joyfully - They are to entrust themselves to God while doing good. (4:12-4:19)
Resist the devil - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
In Babylon (5:12-24)
Relying on Willmington’s Outline Bible
1 Peter 5
-Chronological life application, study Bible notes
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: How to lead your family & your church well
Scripture: 1 Peter 5:1-14 NIV
Bottom Line: We lead our family and church family like Jesus told us to: teaching them to obey all he’s commanded us.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
OUTLINES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
My dream last night was like no dream I’ve ever had.
It was clear, not overly weird, and it repeated. And it had a clear point.
And I actually remember it.
I was at my old church after being gone awhile. We were coming out of the Sunday worship service and old friends were greeting me after being gone a long time. Some invited me to share a word with their Sunday school class. I was thrilled to do that. But I had to come up with something to say.
But then I found myself wandering around the campus trying to find that Sunday school class. I spent 55 of the 60 minutes looking for this class. When I finally found it I realized it was right where I started when they asked me to come in and share. I’d been right where I was supposed to be in the first place.
I also knew what I was to share in the brief time I had with them. It would be Matthew 28:19-20, especially this part… “Teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you”
And then as I was driving in this morning praying about what to do with this dream, I felt led to share this and then I felt like God shared another thought. That just like I wandered all over that church campus looking for the class room, Israel had wandered in the wilderness for 40 years. Why? Because they didn’t believe God’s words about taking the promise land and so they disobeyed the commands of God.
This led me to wonder if we aren’t doing the same thing today.
Are we leading (shepherding) our families and church family to obey the commands of Christ?
This goes with the questions we’re wrestling with in 1 Peter 5 today.
What is an elder in the Bible?
Shepherd
Pastor
Bishop
Overseer
Elder
The New Testament uses this interchangeably.
Duties include: lead, feed and protect the flock.
I (Darien) am speaking as a current elder in our church.
I am speaking to our current elders.
I am speaking to our future elders.
I am speaking to our church members who are responsible for choosing our elders and holding them accountable to lead according to God’s word.
I am speaking to every person who is or wishes to be a leader in the church—we’re all called to lead like our chief shepherd Jesus Christ.
I am also speaking as a husband to Anita and father to our four daughters (who are grown and out of the house now)
I am speaking to parents and future parents.
I am speaking to kids.
I am speaking to every church member.
This is important because so much rises and falls on leadership. And God has defined leadership for the church is it’s broadest terms as shepherds.
OUTLINE (Based on E Clowney’s outline)
How do lead your family and church family well? 5:1-11
How do pastors/elders do this?
Remember who Peter is (1)
Apostle
Elder/pastor
Witness
To Christ’s sufferings
To Christ’s glory
Remember who I am (1)
Fellow apostle (little ‘a’) in that I am also sent by Christ
Fellow elder/pastor/undershepherd to Christ
Fellow witness to all Christ has done in and through me including how we suffering together
Shepherd/pastor/oversee Christ’s flock under your care (2-4). How? By leading, feeding and protecting them like this:
“Watching over them” (overseer) like a general inspecting his troops or better a shepherd caring for his flock; not just looking for flaws but knowing the history, personality, & unique challenges of each individual sheep (2)
Not because you must—duty (2)
But because you are willing, as God wants you to be—delight (2)
Not pursuing dishonest gain (money, position, reputation) (2)
eager to serve (not lording it over those “entrusted” to you; remember how we defined that word last week (like the person you entrust your life savings to while gone on vacation when there are no banks like in the first century) (3)
By being examples (of Christ) to the flock (3)
In a manner worthy of the reward that awaits (4)
How does everyone else do this? (5-11)
In mutual service to one another (5)
Why?
Because God opposes the proud but gives favor to the humble. (Cf. Prov 3:34; James 4:6)
In humble service to God and each other (5c-7)
“Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand.” God is able!
“Cast all your anxiety on him for he cares for you.” God cares!
In triumphant suffering (8-11)
The Christian resistance movement (8-9)
“Be alert and of sober mind.” Pay attention to the world around you.
The Devil is roaring looking to devour.
Christians in that day would know about lions in the colosseum in Rome. Lions devouring enemies of Rome for entertainment.
Words from elder/pastor Ignatius (AD 108-140) anticipating his death in the Roman Colosseum: “Let me be given to the wild beasts, for through them I can attain unto God. I am God's wheat, and I am ground by the teeth of wild beasts that I may be found pure bread...Come fire and cross and grapplings with wild beasts, wrenching of bones, hacking of limbs, crushings of my whole body, come cruel tortures of the devil to assail me. Only be it mine to attain unto Jesus Christ.” Clowney, p. 172-3
The assurance of God’s saving purpose (10-11)
There is God’s glory and life awaiting us at the end of the narrow way
There is suffering for us between here and there along the narrow way that leads to life
Final Greeting (12-14)
Silas: Messenger or editor? (12) Messenger and amanuensis (took dictation)
Peter’s purpose in writing (12)
To encourage them
To remind them of the true grace of God
Greetings from whom? (13)
The local church (network of house churches)
In Rome (Babylon is symbolic)
Peace to whom? (14) Those “in Christ”
Conclusion
Bottom Line: We lead our family and church family like Jesus told us to: teaching them to obey all he’s commanded us.
Are we shepherding our families to obey the commands of Christ?
Are we shepherding our church family to obey the commands of Christ?
Other stories/examples
Daniel is a great example of a disciple of Jesus Christ as described by Peter in 1 Peter. He is a literal exile living in a kingdom hostile to his beliefs. He stays faithful over and over even when it costs him.
He is thrown into the lion’s den when he defies the King’s edict and prays to God instead of to the king per the new law. He is maliciously setup to bring his downfall. This seemingly happens when he is thrown into the lion’s den until the next morning when we learn that God shut the lion’s mouths and he was fine.
We will be persecuted for following Jesus Christ.
We will be slandered and misunderstood too.
We will become targets of hate for our beliefs.
God is faithful. He will not abandon us.
He calls us to bless them.
He will bless us.
In successive weeks at HTB, I (Nicky Gumbel) interviewed two people of courage and faith.
One, Ben Freeth, inspired by his faith in Jesus Christ, had taken a courageous stance against the unjust regime in Zimbabwe. As a result, he was beaten, tortured and forced to watch his elderly mother-in-law and father-in-law undergo torture, from which the latter eventually died. Yet in the midst of his suffering, he chose to love and bless the torturers.
The second was a pastor from one of the sixty countries around the world where physical persecution of Christians still takes place. He had been imprisoned and, at one stage, sentenced to death for no other reason than his faith in Jesus Christ. Yet in the face of extreme suffering he refused to deny his faith.
Pray
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to lead their family and church well.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because this is God’s plan for parenting the family and the family of God.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1. Elders, lead the church like Jesus Christ led his disciples.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. This leads to healthy, reproducing families of faith that impact our broken world for good.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 1. At home, for those under our roof, we lead, feed and protect the flock through the teaching and applying God’s word to our lives and each other.
NOTES
“Suffering Christians who look to the Lord also gain comfort by remembering the family of believers (2:17). Samuel Bénétreau points out four advantages to be gained from knowing that the family of believers throughout the world is undergoing the same kind of sufferings (9).
First, there is encouragement in knowing that you are not alone and isolated, suffering in a unique way.
Second, you are reminded that the bond that unites you to Jesus Christ also joins you to the family of God throughout the world. Suffering Christians have a caring fellowship with those similarly afflicted.
Third, Christians are reminded that suffering is inherent in the Christian faith. Through suffering they have fellowship with Christ and their faith is purified. Peter speaks of the suffering that must be 'accomplished' or 'brought to its end' by the 'family of believers'. Suffering has its place in God's plan for a world destined for justice, peace and glory.
Christians know that the 'family of believers' does not suffer in vain; their experience of suffering is being brought to the victorious conclusion that God has designed.
Fourth, knowing of these sufferings stimulates hope.
The spread of persecution and trials points to the nearness of the consummation: the promised land is in view.50” -Clowney, p. 176
“In southern France, overlooking the Mediterranean, stands the Tower of Constance. There, in the eighteenth century, Huguenot women were imprisoned for decades because they refused to surrender their Reformed faith. In the tower room where they were held captive, a stone coping surrounds a round opening in the floor. Inscribed in the stone is the word
'Résistez! Marie Durand entered that room in 1729, when she was fifteen years old. Three years later her brother Pierre was hanged at Montpellier.
In 1745 she was offered her freedom if she would agree to renounce Protestant worship. She refused all such offers and remained captive for thirty-eight years, resisting the temptations to despair, to suicide, to betrayal. From her imprisonment she began a ministry of encouragement by correspondence. Some of her letters are kept today in the Museum of the Wilderness in the mountains of the Cévennes.” Clowney, p. 175
1 Peter 5:10 (ESV): 10 And after you have suffered a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to his eternal glory in Christ, will himself restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish you.
Complete/restore
Establish - strengthen and protect
Strengthen
Place on firm foundation
-Clowney, p. 178
Elders in the New Testament are tasked with several key duties, including:
Spiritual Oversight: Providing spiritual guidance and leadership to the church community.
Teaching and Doctrine: Instructing and ensuring adherence to sound biblical doctrine.
Shepherding the Flock: Caring for the well-being of the congregation, like a shepherd caring for a flock.
Modeling Character: Demonstrating a godly and mature character for others to follow.
Prayer: Engaging in prayer for the church and its members.
Protecting from False Teaching: Guarding the congregation against false doctrines or teachings.
These duties are often outlined in passages like 1 Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9 in the New Testament.
I. Living in the Suffering Church of God 5:1-11
The humble role/rule (leadership) of Christs’ elders (1-4)
Their fellowship with Christs’ sufferings and glory (1)
Their charge as shepherds of God’s flock (2-4)
The calling of the shepherd/elder/pastor
The manner of the shepherd/elder/pastor
The reward of shepherd/elder/pastor
The humble service of Christs’ people (5-11)
In mutual service (5)
In confident devotion: humble service to God (5c-7)
In triumphant suffering (5:8-11)
The Christian resistance movement (8-9)
The assurance of God’s saving purpose (10-11)
II: Final Greetings 5:12-14 (Clowney)
Silas: Messenger or editor? (12)
Peter’s purpose in writing (12)
OUTLINES
Shreiners outline
Elders—3 exhortations:
Shepherd and oversee God’s flock
Be eager in fulfilling their task and should not serve for financial gain
Live as examples of the flock instead of using their authority to domineer the church
Helms Outline
I. An exhortation to elders (1-5)
A. The elders role (1-2a)
To shepherd the flock of God
Elders must not lack character
Elders must not misunderstand their calling
Elders must emulate their Chief Shepherd
B. The elders readiness (2b-3)
Not under compulsion, but willingly
Not for shameful gain, but eagerly
Not domineering, but as examples
C. The elders reward (4)
D. Everyone else’s responsibility (5)
II. True Grace and eternal Glory (6-14)
Divine Logic of True Grace
A. Divine commands & encouragement (6-9)
Humble yourselves/God cares for you (6-7)
Be sober-minded and watchful and resist (8-9)
B. Divine Principle Repeated (10a) - True grace looks like this: present sufferings are intimately connected to eternal glory
C. Divine Actions Followed by Our Adoration (10b-11)
Restore, Confirm, Strengthen, Establish
Our adoration
D. Finishing in True Grace (12-14)
NIV Study Bible brief outline
After the opening (1:1-2), the letter has three main sections:
1: Peter first tells his readers to be holy in all you do. As Gentiles they once lived in ignorance (they did not know the ways of God). But they are now a holy nation, part of God's own people, and are called to a new way of life.
2: Peter then explains how this way of life will impress those who might accuse and persecute them without just cause.
3: Peter acknowledges that his readers are suffering for their faith, but he explains that this is only to be expected. The Messiah himself suffered, and believers all over the world are facing the same challenge. The followers of Jesus are waiting for the day God will visit them, and even in their suffering they can show they belong to God.
The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.® All rights reserved worldwide.
P Schreiner Commentary
“Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side.” - P Schreiner
Elect exiles (1:1-2)
Hope as Exiles - The church has hope amidst trials because of their new future and new family. (1-2)
New future - Their new birth grants them an inheritance that can never be taken away. (1:3-12)
New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
Exile Identity - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Submit - They are to submit to authority figures because this is how Christ acted. (2:11-3:7)
Suffer well - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
Stand Firm - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Suffer joyfully - They are to entrust themselves to God while doing good. (4:12-4:19)
Resist the devil - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
In Babylon (5:12-24)
Relying on Willmington’s Outline Bible
1 Peter 5
-Chronological life application, study Bible notes
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Alternate Discussion Questions: Based on this passage:
Who is God?
What has he done/is he doing/is he going to do?
Who am I? (In light of 1 & 2)
What do I get to do? (In light of who I am)
Final Questions (index cards optional)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: Why do people suffer? Living with the end in mind
Scripture: 1 Peter 4:12-19; Matt 5:11-12; Phil 2:5-11; Luke 9:26; Acts 5:41; Mark 10:17; James 1:2-4; Rom 8:28 NIV
How do we maintain our joy in the midst of suffering?
How do we arm ourselves with this attitude of Christ?
Why do bad things happen to good people?
Bottom Line: We live in light of the end by not being surprised (but rejoicing) at or ashamed of our suffering (but pressing on) but instead by entrusting ourselves to the Lord’s good works of doing good works until we go home.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
We said last week that we live with the end in mind by arming ourselves with the attitude of Christ. (Regarding suffering)
This week Peter continues with this thought by adding how we do this.
If I were in Ephesians 6, I’d say this includes putting on the full armor of Christ. Peter adds this to Paul’s teaching:
Entrust yourself to your faithful Creator, and
Continue to do good until you go home.
I told the story at the end of last week about Barnie Reeves. He was a member of this church for years until he went home to be with the Lord. He was in the hospital in those last days with intestinal cancer of some kind. I was visiting him in the hospital one day downtown when he started tearing up. He said that there had been times that week when he felt like Jesus was in the room with him. He said he’d never felt closer to the Lord than in those moments. This was in the midst of the worst suffering he’d ever been through. This retired USAF sergeant, tears rolling down his aged cheeks, was smiling and glowing with the joy of the Lord in the midst of suffering because he was able to make the connection between suffering and glory. That when he suffered for doing good (not evil), and he was vocal with anyone who would listen about his faith in Christ, he experienced the joy of the Lord. He fellowshipped with a Jesus who understood great suffering.
It’s this empathy towards suffering with purpose that gave him joy.
How are you suffering today? Is it for good? Because of evil? Because of the sin of others? Because of your sin?
What does God say about this?
“This lesson is one that George Matheson, born in Glasgow, Scotland, in March 1842, put before us in elevated language. At birth Matheson's eyesight was poor. By age eighteen he had nearly lost it completely. Robbed of physical sight, he nevertheless recognized spiritual truths with penetrating clarity and insight. Take the role of suffering in the life of a believer, for example. It never caught him by surprise. He never thought suffering for his Christian faith strange. And when, according to God's will, he was asked to enter into it, he was never ashamed. He writes:
There is a time coming in which your glory shall consist in the very thing which now constitutes your pain. Nothing could be more sad to Jacob than the ground on which he was lying, a stone for his pillow. It was the hour of his poverty. It was the season of his night. It was the seeming absence of his God. The Lord was in the place and he knew it not. Awakened from his sleep he found that the day of his trial was the dawn of his triumph.
Ask the great ones of the past what has been the spot of their prosperity and they will say, "It was the cold ground on which I was lying." Ask Abraham; he will point to the sacrifice on Mount Moriah. Ask Joseph; he will direct you to this dungeon. Ask Moses; he will date his fortune from his danger in the Nile. Ask Ruth; she will bid you build her monument in the field of her toil. Ask David; he will tell you that his songs came in the night. Ask Job; he will remind you that God answered him out of the whirlwind. Ask Peter; he will extol his submersion in the sea. Ask John: he will give the path to Patmos. Ask Paul; he will attribute his inspiration to the light which struck him blind.
Ask one more! — the Son of God. Ask Him whence has come His rule over the world; he will answer, "From the cold ground on which I was lying — the Gethsemane ground —I received my scepter there."
OUTLINE
Relying on David Helms’ commentary for this outline:
III. The connection between suffering and glory
Don’t be surprised or think it strange when you, a Christian, suffers for doing good. (12) (This is another way to ask the question: why do bad things happen to good people?)
But rejoice
Why?
Because we suffer with Christ
So that we may be overjoyed when glory is revealed
What is God's glory exactly? It's the sum of his attributes like his
Holiness (justice, righteousness)
Love
Life
Light--like the sunrays
Truth
Faithfulness
Omni-benevolence (he's all good)
Omnipotence (all powerful)
Omniscience (all knowing)
Omnipresence (everywhere all the time; even outside of time)
Immutable (unchanging and therefore perfect)
Glory is meant to be visible
Like a gold medal shines and has intrinsic value
It also represents hours, days, months of work and preparation needed to earn that medal
Our job is to reflect his glory
If insulted, notice you are blessed
Why?
Because the spirit of Glory rests on you (Persecution University -Greg Stier)
If you suffer,
It should be for good, not evil
If as a Christian, don’t be ashamed
But praise God that you bear his name
Why?
Because it is time for judgment to begin with God’s household
Don’t be ashamed (16)
Jesus said, if you are ashamed of me
Acts 5:41, “The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name.”
Luke 9:26, “Whoever is ashamed of me and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of them when he comes in his glory and in the glory of the Father and of the holy angels.”
Th e Poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox penned these words:
“All those who journey, soon or late,
Must pass within the garden’s gate;
Must kneel alone in darkness there,
And battle with some fierce despair.
God pity those who cannot say,
‘Not mine but thine,’ who only pray,
‘Let this cup pass,’ and cannot see
The purpose in Gethsemane.”
Therefore, press on, brother! -Barnie Reeves
Embrace your suffering—if it’s for your own good.
Notice God is making a connection between our suffering his judgment—most surprising!
First time his reference to suffering isn’t at the hands of ungodly people.
Yet, still about ungodly behavior.
So, at times, our suffering comes to us because we deserve it. God disciplines us. (Prunes us?)
“The apricot tree at 2828 Hill Heights Park was trimmed back so much I wondered if the branches and leaves would ever grow back, let alone the leaves. We needed up that next year having apricots coming out of our ears; Mom made apricot pie, jam, and we had it as fresh fruit, an there was still an abundance left for the birds.” -Spurgeon
When we sink, we tarnish his glory. So he disciplines us to multiple reasons (see below)
And if you’re discouraged, take note of what Peter says about unbelievers.
Like Spurgeon, learn to say, “I have learned to kiss the wave that strikes me against the Rock of Ages.”
Entrust your souls—v. 19
Most succinctly summarizes this theme of suffering and how we’re to live in light of the end:.
Regardless of whether we are suffering from sins we’ve committed or for doing good, we’re called to trust the Lord for the care of their souls.
While doing good
Don’t be surprised when hardship comes; don’t think it strange
Don’t be ashamed
Don’t hesitate, instead, to
Commit or Entrust yourself to God’s eternal plan, and
Faithful creator = sovereign; no suffering happens that he doesn’t allow
Faithful to his people no matter what
“The word for commit (19) is used for making a deposit. The Hellenistic world lacked our modern banking system. Someone undertaking a journey might deposit his or her funds with a neighbour while away. Naturally, the neighbour's integrity would be a concern! God's grace appears in his entrusting the gospel to us; how much more readily may we commit our souls to the faithful keeping of our Creator (19)!
Continue to do good along the narrow way
This shows that we’re entrusting our lives to him in the midst of suffering and persecution
“Press-on” were words of Paul that Barnie would say often in his latter years. Barnie—son of encouragement—knew how to encourage discouraged believers.
Conclusion
When we entrust ourselves to the Lord, we find ourselves resting in him. This frees us up to do good as we head to the end.
Bottom Line: We live in light of the end by not being surprised (but rejoicing) at or ashamed of our suffering (but pressing on) but instead by entrusting ourselves to the Lord’s good works of doing good works until we go home.
Pray
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How live rejoice in their trials and suffering.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because it will encourage them to press-on towards joy when they suffer instead of fall into despair.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Live with the end in mind by continuing to do good as you commit yourself to your faithful creator.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this leads to joy and glory and changed lives
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. By
Committing yourself to your faithful Creator.
Continue to do good until you go home.
NOTES
Richard Wurmbrand story.
“Two present-day examples ought to encourage us in this direction. The death of Richard Wurmbrand in 2001 didn't attract a huge amount of attention, but back in the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was one of the better-known dissidents in the Communist bloc. And unusually for a dissident at that time, he was no intellectual but an evangelical minister in Romania who was suffering for the gospel. He described the joy he possessed amid persecution. He had been confined in solitary confinement. He had been beaten and bore many scars.
Yet he said that in it all there were times when he was overcome with joy. In fact, he writes that he would actually stand up in his weakened state and dance around his cell as if the angels were dancing with him.
That is Beatitude-like rejoicing! That is the proper stance that every Christian ought to have in the day of trial. We ought to be known for dancing—as if all the host of Heaven are joining in.
Helen Roseveare was a Christian British medical doctor who served more than twenty years in Zaire, Africa. In 1964 a revolution overwhelmed the country. She and her coworkers were thrown into five and a half months of unbelievable brutality and torture. For a moment she thought that God had forsaken her, but then she was overwhelmed with a sense of his presence, and she records that it was as if God was saying to her:
Twenty years ago you asked me for the privilege of being a missionary, the privilege of being identified with me. This is it. Don't you want it? This is what it means: These are not your sufferings, they are mine. All I ask of you is the loan of your body.
What an encouraging model for us all. Are you feeling forsaken? Peter wants you to see that just behind the curtain, if you could pull back the veil, is the presence of the God of glory and his Spirit resting upon you. So don't be surprised, don't think it strange, and don't be ashamed.” -Helms, p. 151
Why do bad things (suffering) happen to good people?
First of all, who’s really good?
Jesus says no one is good.
“Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone.” Mark 10:17
Paul says no one is good.
As it is written, “There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands; there is no one who seeks God. All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.” Romans 3:10-12 NIV quoting parts of Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccle. 7:20
No one is good in God’s eyes until he’s justified them (declared righteous) empowering them to do good.
What good people?
If we mean people who do good things and maybe don’t murder or cheat on their spouse (low bar), then the answer is likely they are not being perfect as their father in heaven is perfect. Suffering comes because
We have to deal with the consequences of our actions and sins
We live in a broken world so we are impacted by the consequences of original sin
We have to deal with the consequences of other people’s sins
If we mean people who love God and love people, by grace through faith, then Peter answers this question in 1 Peter.
We have to deal with the consequences of original sin. Hurricanes hit all people
We live in a broken world so we are impacted by the consequences of original sin
We have to deal with the consequences of other people’s sins
To test our faith to see if it’s genuine
To give us the opportunity to persevere by grace through faith and become mature and complete not lacking anything (James 1:2-4)
To purify our faith (like discipline) so that we’re better equipped to be holy and not sin
To cleanse and purify the spiritual believer
To chasten and punish the carnal believer
To convict and punch the non-believer so as to save them from eternal punishment
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINES
NIV Study Bible brief outline
After the opening (1:1-2), the letter has three main sections:
1: Peter first tells his readers to be holy in all you do. As Gentiles they once lived in ignorance (they did not know the ways of God). But they are now a holy nation, part of God's own people, and are called to a new way of life.
2: Peter then explains how this way of life will impress those who might accuse and persecute them without just cause.
3: Peter acknowledges that his readers are suffering for their faith, but he explains that this is only to be expected. The Messiah himself suffered, and believers all over the world are facing the same challenge. The followers of Jesus are waiting for the day God will visit them, and even in their suffering they can show they belong to God.
The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.® All rights reserved worldwide.
P Schreiner Commentary
“Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side.” - P Schreiner
Hope as Exiles - The church has hope amidst trials because of their new future and new family. (1-2)
New future - Their new birth grants them an inheritance that can never be taken away. (1:3-12)
New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
Exile Identity - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Submit - They are to submit to authority figures because this is how Christ acted. (2:11-3:7)
Suffer well - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
Stand Firm - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Suffer joyfully - They are to entrust themselves to God while doing good. (4:12-4:19)
Resist the devil - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
In Babylon (5:12-24)
Relying on Willmington’s Outline Bible
1 Peter 4 - Peter writes about suffering
I. The purpose of suffering (4:1-11, 15, 17-18)
A. To cleanse and purify the spiritual believer
B. To chasten and punish the carnal believer
II. The privilege of suffering (4:12-14, 16)
A. It is to be expected (4:12): All believers will be allowed to suffer
This is God disciplining his children i.e. refining them by fire
Illustration: “Go sit on the bed” - how we’d begin a conversation about something our girls needed to be disciplined over.
B. It is to be esteemed (4:13-14, 16):
To suffer for Christ means to share his past grief
To suffer for Christ means to share his future glory
III. The patience in suffering (4:19)
A. We are to commit ourselves to God. (4:19b)
B. We are to continue to do good. (4:19a)
1 Pet 4:17-18 This refers not to final judgment but to God's refining discipline (Heb 12:7). God often allows believers to sin and then experience the consequences.
He does this for several reasons: (1) to show us our potential for sinning, (2) to encourage us to turn from sin and more constantly depend on him, (3) to prepare us to face other, even stronger temptations in the future, and (4) to help us stay faithful and keep on trusting him. If believers need earthly discipline (judgment) from God, how much more will unbelievers receive it? If the righteous are barely saved (only because of God's mercy), what chance have those who reject Christ?
1 Pet 4:19 Everywhere the Bible counsels that we trust God—in good times and bad, during sunny skies and thunderclouds, when we have a pocket full of change and a pocket full of sawdust. How does trust work? (1) Trust overcomes fear. Genuine trust in God says, "Whatever mess I'm in, my heavenly Father will lead me." (2) Trust overcomes depression. No matter how overwhelming the situation or how low it makes you feel, God can draw you back to the light.
(3) Trust overcomes hate. When careless or cruel people hurt you, sometimes irreparably, you can hate forever or you can trust God, but you can't do both. God is there to steady even the worst situation —always with a promise, always with hope. Commit your life to him for safekeeping. Rely on him when you face your worst circumstances.
-Chronological life application, study Bible notes
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
Chronological Life Application Study Bible (NLT)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: Living with the end in mind
Scripture: 1 Peter 4:1-11; Phil 2:5-8 NIV
Bottom line: Living with the end in mind requires us to arm ourselves with the attitude of Christ.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
This is a difficult world to live in for everybody. But Christians have additional challenges that come with our faith. For example, recently, a pastor from Pakistan was speaking about the many challenges that they’ve faced since 2019.
COVID-19 & ARC 2020: Not long after this pastor began a formal partnership with the Association of Related Churches (ARC, based here in Charleston), Covid hit. This caused pastors (along with everyone to quarantine and isolate). Christians in the US explained that because churches in America were not meeting they weren’t seeing a lot of offerings. As a result, they should not expect a lot of support until Covid settled down. But this pastor pushed back saying, “Didn’t Christians in Rome in the first century run into the plague to serve people?” We’re not going to isolate ourselves. We might not have the money now but we’re going to trust him for it. And $4 million would eventually come in for the pastors and ministries of the Pakistani church.
Refugees 2021: Debacle in Kabul, Afghanistan in August ‘21
The Taliban stepped in when the US left Afghanistan returning the country to its Shiria law ways. As a result, many Afghanis who’d been supportive of the US presence began to run for their lives running to other countries like Pakistan.
Because of the agreements between these governments and the Taliban, when the pastors approached the Pak government to see how they could help the refugees, the Pak gov’t denied their existence. Eventually, these pastors found ways to get around this that the govt could accept and ministered to refugees.
Massive Flooding 2022: “While some smaller floods occurred post-2020, the most significant event impacting Pakistan was the 2022 monsoon season deluge. Here's a brief summary of its scale:
Devastating: One-third of the country submerged, impacting 33 million people.
Deadly: Over 1,800 lives lost, making it the world's deadliest flood since 2020 and Pakistan's worst.
Economically crippling: $30 billion+ in damages and losses, pushing millions into poverty.
Widespread: All provinces affected, causing infrastructure destruction, agricultural losses, and health crises. (145 hospitals destroyed)
Remember, this is just a snapshot. The long-term consequences of these floods are still unfolding.” (Bard, 1/14/24)
Persecution 2023: Due to zealous, misguided Muslims, Christians became unfairly targeted accused of slandering Muhammad.
25 churches burned
400 homes burned or looted
But…Water mission water treatment units
Bottom line: Living in light of the end requires us to arm ourselves with the attitude of Christ.
Relying on David Helms’ commentary for this outline and looking back to our previous passage:
3 Commitments to be resolved to
“Arm yourselves also with this same attitude”
Because to be willing to suffer for Christ is to be willing to be done with sin; be holy
Phil 2:5-8 mind/attitude of Christ
Don’t live “for evil human desires” but
Live “for the will of God.”
Enough already!
2 Costs to embrace
They’re surprised you’re done with the past
They’ll heap abuse on you and slander you for being faithful
1 Encouraging conclusion to look forward to—they will have to give an account to God
Who’s ready to judge the living and the dead
Next we see
The reign of Christ
The resurrection of Christ
The return of Christ
4 ways to be a living hope in a dying world:
Be alert and soberminded
Why?
Because it helps us pray
Matt 6:33 reminds us that when we “seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, all these things (that we tend to worry about) will be given to us” as well. So we pray with this in mind.
Love each other deeply
Why?
Because God’s love covers a multitude of sins
The cross (the love of God on display) covered all sins (Rom 5:8)
Offer hospitality to one another
How?
By serving believers in particular (“one another”) but not limited to
By serving people using our spiritual gifts
Every Christian has at least one.
No Christian has them all.
They’re to build up the body of Christ.
2 basic categories
Speaking
Serving
Without grumbling (meaning we’re tempted to)
Serve one another using your spiritual gift(s) (not an exhaustive list)
How?
As a faithful steward
Through speaking
Through serving using your specific gifts
Why?
So that in all things God may be praised…
Conclusion
Barney Reeves was the father of Jimmy Reeves, the founding pastor of our church, Grace Christian Fellowship, Summerville.
Barney was a gruff, retired USAF sergeant and he loved God’s word and God’s church. He was a huge fan of his son being a bi-vocational pastor of our church. But he was also excited when Grace stepped out in faith to hire a full-time pastor. That meant that he and I could talk during the day.
Anyway, in Barney’s later years, he fought intestinal cancer a long time. This meant he was in and out of hospitals. I remember one time in particular when I was visiting him there and it was just the two of us.
He was tearing up as he shared with me how he felt like the Lord was right there in the room with him. It was the glory of the Lord in that place. And it greatly encouraged him as he suffered.
I have no doubt that Barney was a great witness to Christ whenever he was in the hospital. But I also believe he needed that glory of encouragement to press on (a phrase he used very often).
We need this too. Glory and suffering…Peter gives us a theology of suffering in this letter and links it to the future glory we will enjoy and receive.
Our Bottom Line today is that we can live in light of the end but it requires us to arm ourselves with the attitude of Christ himself. An attitude that is so willing to serve people that it’s willing to suffer and serve people “To bring them to God.” (3:18)
And we know that God wants to do this in and through us.
Let’s follow Pete’s advice as we embrace the suffering in our lives as an instrument of glory for those with eyes to see and ears to hear.
Pray
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to live in light of the end.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because it helps us deal with suffering that comes to every Christian.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Live as Peter describes and calls us to.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this will empower us to show people what God’s love looks like.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. By
Staying alert and soberminded
Loving one another deeply
Offering hospitality to one another without grumbling
Serving one another in the power of the Holy Spirit
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINES
NIV Study Bible brief outline
After the opening (1:1-2), the letter has three main sections:
1: Peter first tells his readers to be holy in all you do. As Gentiles they once lived in ignorance (they did not know the ways of God). But they are now a holy nation, part of God's own people, and are called to a new way of life.
2: Peter then explains how this way of life will impress those who might accuse and persecute them without just cause.
3: Peter acknowledges that his readers are suffering for their faith, but he explains that this is only to be expected. The Messiah himself suffered, and believers all over the world are facing the same challenge. The followers of Jesus are waiting for the day God will visit them, and even in their suffering they can show they belong to God.
The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.® All rights reserved worldwide.
“Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side.” - P Schreiner
Hope as Exiles - The church has hope amidst trials because of their new future and new family. (1-2)
New future - Their new birth grants them an inheritance that can never be taken away. (1:3-12)
New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
Exile Identity - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Submit - They are to submit to authority figures because this is how Christ acted. (2:11-3:7)
Suffer well - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
Stand Firm - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Suffer joyfully - They are to entrust themselves to God while doing good. (4:12-4:19)
Resist the devil - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
In Babylon (5:12-24)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: How Christians find encouragement in the midst of suffering
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:18-22; Romans 8:28 NIV
Bottom line:
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
“The Battle of Waterloo is one of the most famous battles in history. It occurred on the mainland of Europe on June 18, 1815. It pitted the French army, commanded by Napoleon, against the Anglo-German-Dutch forces led by the Duke of Wellington and the Prussian forces commanded by General Gebhard Blucher.
There is an interesting story about how the news about Waterloo reached England. News was carried first by a ship that sailed from Europe across the English Channel to England's southern coast. The news was then relayed from the coast by signal flags to London. When the report was received in London at Winchester Cathedral, the flags atop the cathedral began to spell out Wellington's defeat of Napoleon to the entire city:
"Wellington defeated." However, before the message could be com-pleted, a good old-fashioned London fog moved in, and the rest of the message was hidden.
Based on incomplete information, the citizens of London thought Napoleon had won. That would have been a devastating defeat for England. Gloom filled the nation as the bad news quickly spread every-where. But when the mist began to lift, the flags high up on Winchester Cathedral completed the news. The flags spelled out this triumphant message: "Wellington defeated the enemy!" The English fears had been unfounded. Joy immediately replaced the gloom. All over England people danced in the streets, rejoicing at this great victory over one of the most dangerous enemies the nation had ever faced. In like manner, the resurrection and ascension of Christ gives us a certain hope that our own victory has been secured.” -David Helms
“If you should suffer .. he writes. The imperial persecutions that would sweep across the Roman world had not yet come. Christians were not yet being compelled to affirm the deity of Caesar. No doubt there were already those who had given their witness as martyrs (see 4:6), but much more was to come. Yet it was already time to prepare. Churches today that experience little persecution need Peter's instruction; in a future nearer than they suppose they may find themselves suffering with the rest of Christ's afflicted church in the world.
Peter would prepare the church not simply to endure persecution, but to find in persecution an opportunity for witness. Both the boldness and the humility needed for witness come about through a fundamental exchange. Christians must exchange the fear of others for the fear of the Lord. Peter gives the secret of boldness as one who had found it after failure. Waiting in the courtyard of the high priest's house while Christ was being examined, Peter had failed miserably. Rembrandt's painting captures the scene: Peter has just denied Christ for the third time, swearing with fearful oaths that he was no disciple of Christ, was not with him, did not know him.! In the background shadow stands Jesus. He has just turned to look at Peter.“
-Edmund Clowney, pastor, author, professor, and mentor to Tim Keller
Opening illustration is Napoleaonic war mistaken messaging story
In 1807, John Newton, best known as composer of the hymn ‘Amazing Grace’, encapsulated the amazing grace of God in some of his last words as he lay dying. He declared: ‘I am a great sinner but Christ is a great Saviour.’
Think like a detective. Even though there are some very hard to understand verses in this passage, we can still come away answering the main theme questions from these verses and be encouraged in the midst of suffering.
Relying on David Helms’ commentary for this outline and looking back to our previous passage:
Structure in the passage brings us 2 key ideas:
I. A particular word: Submission/Subject
2:11-12: Exhortation to honorable conduct and good deeds
2:13, 18; 3:1: Three examples on submission: what good deeds look like
Rulers
Masters/bosses
Wives
II. A special relationship: Jesus
3:8-17, 18-22: Two messages of encouragement,
One from the victory of David
Ps 34:12-16
1 Peter 3:10-12
One from the vindication of Jesus
In other words, “They inform us that 3:18-22 are not concerned with the arduous task of submission, suffering and death…”
“…Rather, this passage is about final victory gained through them…”
“…Therefore, we can say that Peter wants to encourage us by lifting our hearts and minds to Heaven where Christ is already seated.
In other words, ‘Take heart, you too shall one day win!’”
Conclusion
Bottom Line:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. That we win because Christ won.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because this changes our outlook in the midst of suffering.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Suffer knowing that it’s temporary and like in the flood and on the cross.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because God will vindicate you and bring people to God in the process.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Move from complaining to thanking God for Romans 8:28
Pray
NOTES
Seems to be Peter is encouraging believers in the midst of their sufferings that though they are a small remnant (like in the days of Noah), God is faithful and will save them and bring them through it.
Question: Why is it better (to suffer for doing good than evil)? In other words, v. 17–why?
3 possible answers:
Because sometimes it’s God’s will to suffer for doing good. Or at least he allows it to accomplish his purposes. Ex. Someone runs into a building to save a person and ends up getting burned in the process.
Because if you’re going to suffer regardless it seems that for good is always better than for evil. Good > evil. It’s taking what someone meant for evil and redeeming it for good.
Because this is what Christ, our Lord and example, did TO BRING US TO GOD.
What did Jesus do as described in 3:18-20?
3 possible answers:
In time between death and rez, Jesus took gospel to the now dead who had rejected Noah’s message.
That pre-incarnate Christ was proclaiming gospel through Noah and that’s why they’re imprisoned. (Rejected Christ’s msg through Noah)
That then imprisoned spirits were actually fallen angels who’d tried to corrupt humans in Noah’s day. (See Gen 6:1-7)
Peter sees in the flood a picture of baptism or salvation by the power of Holy Spirit through the cross and rez of Jesus Christ. Water baptism and the flood (water) are both outward symbols of cleansing and deliverance.
Applications
Be encouraged by embracing the cross & trials of life.
Be encouraged by Christ’s victory of sin & death in the resurrection.
Christ won and, therefore, we win.
We see it in history
Flood/Ark
Cross/Rez
We see it in future
Christ as King
Revelation and New heaven/earth
We are encouraged in the midst of suffering when we reflect on the history (past) and conclusion (future) of His Story (History) played out in and through Jesus Christ and his people.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINES
II. THE CHRIST OF BELIEVERS (3:18-22): Peter describes a fourfold ministry accomplished by the Savior.
A. His death (3:18)
The permanence (3:18a): He died for our sins once and for all.
The purpose (3:18b): He died to reconcile sinners to God.
B. His journey to the spirit world (3:19-20)
The transgression (3:19): Jesus preached against the sins of these evil spirits.
The time (3:20): They committed their wickedness in the days of Noah.
C. His resurrection (3:21)
The salvation (3:21 a): Jesus' resurrection guarantees our redemption.
The symbol (3:21b): Water baptism.
D. His ascension and exaltation (3:22)
Clowney’s Outline
Response to suffering in a life of blessing (3:8-12)
Called to a life of blessing
Called to bless in response to cursing
Called to bless as heirs of blessing
The blessed witness of suffering for righteousness (3:13-22)
The opportunity for witness in word (3:13-15)
The opportunity for witness in life (3:16-17)
The victory of Christ’s suffering (3:18-22)
Helms’ Outline
Encouragement to Continue
I. The Need for Encouragement (1 Peter 3:8-17)
A. The Encouraging Phrase: Called to be a blessing
B. The Ideal Biblical Reference: Psalm 34
C. The Precise Words: Fear and Blessing
Fear
Blessing
II. Encouragement in Christ’s Victory (1 Peter 3:18-22)
A. Detectives in search of meaning
B. More clues from the surrounding context
A particular word: Subject
A special relationship: Jesus
An encouraging conclusion to our pursuit
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper (LATB)
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner (VW)
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington (OB)
Willmington’s Bible Handbook, D Willmington (WBH)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app (BIOY)
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: NA
Title: How to build a foundation of faith
Scripture: Acts 2:36-47 NIV
Bottom line: We build a foundation of faith by devoting ourselves to the word, the fellowship, the cross, and prayer.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
I had a moment on Christmas Day when I was triggered by taking the family group photo. Last year, when we had our accident, we were taking a family group photo and I was trying to do that using my watch. So when it came time to do that this year, I decided I wasn’t up for that so I just held up my phone and took a group selfie.
Many of us have had a difficult 2023. We have scars from past wounds and some wounds are still fresh. Family, jobs, health, world wars, culture wars—it’s been a hard year for many.
Our tendency is to work on these areas in our life. And that’s fine. But to really make progress, we need to start with the foundation.
Jesus said in Matthew 7:24-27 that to have a foundation of faith made of rock is to hear the word AND obey it. Not hear it and then go on like we never heard anything. It’s about obeying the word.
So that’s the short answer to the question, how do we build a foundation of faith.
But that probably doesn’t quite satisfy you. You may be saying, but how do I do that?
This is why we’re going to Acts 2:36-47.
Outline
I. The Question (2:36-41)
Repent
“The Greek word can mean ‘change one’s mind.’ The idea in Hebrew, however, is ‘Turn,’ indicating a change in direction. In Luke 24:47 Jesus makes clear that he is referring to the OT sense (Hebrew) and that this is what the disciples are to preach.” -Boch, p. 141-142
Boch continues, “Peter’s declaration here is obedient to Jesus’ commission and call in Luke 24. Peter is telling his audiences to change direction from the attitudes that led them to crucify Jesus, and look to God through Jesus for forgiveness.” Ibid, p. 142
My take is that we’re to preach repentance meaning a change in direction in your thinking, beliefs and behaviors that are consistent with those thoughts and beliefs.
II. The Answer (2:42-47)
A. Be devoted to these 4 things:
The apostles teaching.
The fellowship.
The breaking of bread.
Prayer.
B. Be expecting this fruit:
Awe
Power
Unity
Generosity
Favor
Evangelism
Conclusion
So how do we build a foundation of faith?
By obeying scripture.
But how do we do that?
Bottom line: We build a foundation of faith by devoting ourselves to the word, the fellowship, the cross, and prayer.
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How to build a foundation of faith.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. So that they can weather the storms of life and the ultimate wrath of God.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
Pray
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Acts” by Kent Hughes, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Look at the Book” by John Piper
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: Christmas ‘23
Title: “In crisis, what are you trusting in? Pt. 2
Scripture: Isaiah 9:1-7
Bottom line: We trust Christ in crisis by walking towards the Light, rejoicing in the Victor, embracing the God-child, as we anticipate His kingdom come.
INTRODUCTION
Seeing a crowd of condemned criminals being led up to execution, John Bradford (c.1510–1555), the English reformer, is said to have remarked: ‘There, but for the grace of God, goes John Bradford.’
Via Nicky Gumbel
John Bradford was a prominent Christian reformer in England during the 16th century. Born around 1510, he became a preeminent preacher and writer, advocating for Protestant principles during the English Reformation. Bradford was a close associate of figures like John Hooper and Hugh Latimer. Known for his piety, he was committed to promoting the ideals of the Reformation, emphasizing justification by faith alone. Unfortunately, he met a tragic end when he was executed during the reign of Queen Mary I in 1555 for his Protestant beliefs. Bradford is remembered for his contributions to the early English Reformation and his commitment to religious principles. -ChatGPT
Yes, one of the well-known quotes attributed to John Bradford is from the time when he saw a group of prisoners being led to their execution. As he observed them, he reportedly said, "There, but for the grace of God, goes John Bradford." This statement reflects his humility and acknowledgment of the frailty of human nature. The phrase has since become a widely quoted expression of humility and gratitude for the grace of God. -ChatGPT
As we walk in this dark world, what are we trusting in?
Last week we said God uses the crises of life to expose our true faith: If we do not stand firm in our faith in Christ, we will not stand at all.
This week we are talking about how do we stand firm in our faith in Jesus Christ?
We see him as he is and we see all that he’s done.
The we repent from trusting in whatever we were trusting to the God-child, Jesus Christ.
Let’s dig in.
OUTLINE
Main Idea: The deity and humanity of Jesus Christ and the nature of his kingdom are clearly predicted.
Bottom line: We trust Christ in crisis by walking towards the Light, rejoicing in the Victor, embracing the God-child, as we anticipate His kingdom come.
I. Walk towards the Light (9:1-2)
II. Rejoice with the Victor (9:3-5)
III. Embrace the God-child (9:6)
IV. Anticipate His Kingdom come (9:7)
A. The identity of the King: Jesus Christ (David’s throne)
B. The wealth of his kingdom: increase and peace
C. The nature of his kingdom:
prophetic,
secure,
holy, and
eternal
D. The power of his kingdom: the zeal of the Lord Almighty
Application
We trust Christ in crisis by
Walking towards the Light (another name for Jesus Christ),
Rejoicing in the Victor (even more than the victory, another name for Jesus Christ),
Embracing the God-child (who is amazing), and
Anticipating the His Kingdom come (on earth as it is in heaven).
When we respond like Isaiah says God’s people of faith will respond, we’ll respond to crisis victoriously and joyfully.
Who are you trusting in crisis today?
How will you respond?
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: We trust Christ in crisis by walking towards the Light, rejoicing in the Victor, embracing the God-child, as we anticipate His kingdom come.
Transition:
As we reflect on the greatness of the God-child, we are further amazed at his infinite sacrifice. We remember this as he commanded when we celebrate the Lord’s Supper.
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1co.11.23-26.NIV
Let me invite you to do 3 things:
Invited them to accept Christ.
Invited them to join a group.
Invited them to give.
Text me at 843-830-2464 as needed.
-Pastor Darien
Lord’s Supper
Explain
Read
Confess
Go out into the mission field
Pray.
Other notes
Exalting Christ in Isaiah Discussion questions
Reflect and Discuss
How does this prophecy help prove the deity of Christ?
How is Jesus a light for a people walking in darkness? What is the nature of that darkness? How does Jesus shine in this dark world?
How is the defeat of Midian under Gideon a prophetic picture of Christ's victory over Satan at the cross Judg 6-7; Heb 2:14)?
How does Jesus's resurrection victory bring joy like a harvest or mil-tary conquest? What is the spoil Jesus gives for his victory?
How does the combination of son/ child and "Mighty God" prove the deity of Christ in verse 6?
What is the significance of the title "Wonderful Counselor"? How does it point to the two great aspects of Jesus's earthly ministry: mighty words and amazing deeds?
Does it seem strange to you to call Jesus "Everlasting Father"? How is Jesus like a father?
How is Jesus the "Prince of Peace"? How would you relate this to Romans 5:1? How about Philippians 4:6-7?
What does verse 7 teach you about the nature of Jesus's kingdom?
What is the significance of the statement in verse 7 that "the zeal of the LorD" will bring this about? What is zeal? How is God the Father zealous to establish the kingdom of his Son? What does this teach you about their relationship?
Bible Knowledge Commentary
Isaiah 9:1–7 (BKC): f. The future deliverance of the nation (9:1–7)
In these verses Isaiah spoke of the coming Deliverer who will effect the changes in the nation of which the prophet had been speaking. The Messiah’s coming will lead the nation into joy and prosperity, which had been lacking for years. His coming will fulfill the promises to Abraham and David about the prosperous kingdom. The “child” motif again is evident (v. 6; cf. 7:14–16; 8:1–4, 18). The Child will grow up to be the Deliverer (9:7), not a sign (8:18) of deliverance but the Deliverer Himself. He will effect the changes necessary for prosperity and spirituality to come to the nation.
9:1. A time will come when gloom and darkness (8:22) will be a thing of the past. The gloom on the northern section of Israel came because of discipline. God humbled … Zebulun and … Naphtali for a while. Though Isaiah was probably using these two tribal names to represent the Northern Kingdom, it is striking that Jesus’ upbringing and early ministry was mostly in that very area near the Sea of Galilee. His presence certainly “honored” that area. In 732 b.c. this northern portion of Israel became an Assyrian province under Tiglath-Pileser III, thus humbling the people there and putting them in gloom. Under Gentile domination, that area was called Galilee of the Gentiles.
The way of the sea describes a major international highway running through this region. This is the only place where the Bible used this phrase, but it appears often in Assyrian and Egyptian records. The invading Assyrian soldiers took that route when they invaded the Northern Kingdom. From that area the Messiah will arise and will wipe away the gloom and darkness brought on by Gentile domination.
9:2. With typical Hebrew parallelism the prophet described the effect of the Messiah on this northern part of Israel. The people were in darkness (cf. 8:22) and in the shadow of death. Then they saw a great light and light … dawned on them. Matthew applied this passage to Jesus, who began His preaching and healing ministry in that region (Matt. 4:15–16).
9:3–5. You probably refers to God the Father, who will lead the people from spiritual darkness into light (v. 2) by sending the Child (v. 6), the Messiah. The light will increase their joy like the joy at harvesttime or the joy of winning a battle and dividing the plunder. “Joy” is another emphasis of Isaiah’s, mentioned more than two dozen times in the book. This will be a supernatural work of God much like the nation’s deliverance when Gideon defeated Midian (Jud. 7:1–24; Isa. 10:26). It will be like taking a burden off one’s back (9:4). At that time, after the Child-Messiah will come, the implements of warfare will be destroyed (v. 5) because in His reign of universal peace implements of war will not be needed (cf. 2:4).
9:6–7. Here Isaiah recorded five things about the coming Messiah.
He was to be born a Child. The implication, given in parallel style, is that this Child, a Son, was to be born into the nation of Israel (to us) as one of the covenant people.
He will rule over God’s people (cf. Micah 5:2) and the world (Zech. 14:9). The government will be on His shoulders figuratively refers to the kingly robe to be worn by the Messiah. As King, He will be responsible to govern the nation. In Isaiah’s day Judah’s leaders were incompetent in governing the people. But the Messiah will govern properly.
He will have four descriptive names that will reveal His character. He will be the nation’s Wonderful (this could be trans. “exceptional” or “distinguished”) Counselor, and the people will gladly listen to Him as the authoritative One. In the kingdom many people will be anxious to hear the Messiah teach God’s ways (2:3). He is also the Mighty God (cf. 10:21). Some have suggested that this simply means “a godlike person” or hero. But Isaiah meant more than that, for he had already spoken of the Messiah doing what no other person had been able to do (e.g., 9:2–5). Isaiah understood that the Messiah was to be God in some sense of the term.
This Deliverer will also be called the Everlasting Father. Many people are puzzled by this title because the Messiah, God’s Son, is distinguished in the Trinity from God the Father. How can the Son be the Father? Several things must be noted in this regard. First, the Messiah, being the second Person of the Trinity, is in His essence, God. Therefore He has all the attributes of God including eternality. Since God is One (even though He exists in three Persons), the Messiah is God. Second, the title “Everlasting Father” is an idiom used to describe the Messiah’s relationship to time, not His relationship to the other Members of the Trinity. He is said to be everlasting, just as God (the Father) is called “the Ancient of Days” (Dan. 7:9). The Messiah will be a “fatherly” Ruler. Third, perhaps Isaiah had in mind the promise to David (2 Sam. 7:16) about the “foreverness” of the kingdom which God promised would come through David’s line. The Messiah, a Descendant of David, will fulfill this promise for which the nation had been waiting.
The Messiah is also called the Prince of Peace, the One who will bring in and maintain the time of millennial peace when the nation will be properly related to the Lord. Together, these four titles give a beautiful picture of the coming Messiah’s character (Isa. 9:6 includes the first of Isaiah’s 25 references to peace.)
The Messiah, seated on David’s throne (Luke 1:32–33), will have an eternal rule of peace and justice. His rule will have no end; it will go on forever (cf. Dan. 7:14, 27; Micah 4:7; Luke 1:33; Rev. 11:15). Following the kingdom on earth, He will rule for eternity. He will maintain righteousness (cf. Jer. 23:5), as His rule will conform to God’s holy character and demands.
This will all be accomplished by the zeal of the Lord Almighty. The coming of the millennial kingdom depends on God, not Israel. The Messiah will rule because God promised it and will zealously see that the kingdom comes. Without His sovereign intervention there would be no kingdom for Israel.
Apparently Isaiah assumed that the messianic Child, Jesus Christ, would establish His reign in one Advent, that when the Child grew up He would rule in triumph. Like the other prophets, Isaiah was not aware of the great time gap between Messiah’s two Advents (cf. 1 Peter 1:10–12; and see comments on Isa. 61:1–2).
ChatGPT notes:
“In the historical context of Isaiah, some scholars suggest that the child mentioned in Isaiah 9:6-7 might have had a proximate fulfillment during that time. It's often associated with a royal figure, perhaps King Hezekiah, who was born during a challenging period in Judah's history. So, in a dual prophecy sense, there could be an immediate and a future fulfillment.“
“During the time of Isaiah chapter 9, the king of Judah was likely Ahaz. Later in the book of Isaiah, particularly in chapters 36-39, the narrative involves King Hezekiah.”
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Isaiah by Andrew Davis
Preaching the Word: Isaiah commentary by Ray Ortland, Jr.
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
Series: Christmas ‘23
Title: “In crisis, what are you trusting in?”
Scripture: Isaiah 7:1-17; Luke 1:26-38; Matthew 1:18-25
Bottom line: God uses the crises of life to expose our true faith: If we do not stand firm in our faith in Christ, we will not stand at all.
Question: When you and your family are in crisis, what are you trusting in to get through it?
INTRODUCTION
Does anyone remember the bicentennial train? For a year, a red, white and blue train traveled around the country as a mobile museum celebrating the first 200 years of America as a nation. That’s been 47 years ago now. I vaguely remember stepping onto that train as a twelve year old. The train is firmly in my mind because for Christmas that year I got an HO scale replica of that train engine.
As we consider the historical context of Isaiah 7, it’s about 200 years since Israel divided into two kingdoms: 10 to the north, called Israel, and 2 stayed loyal in Jerusalem in the south, called Judah. 40 years before that Solomon was crowned king. 40 years before that David. 40 years before that Saul.
Here we’re 200 years into the divided kingdom where Judah represents the remnant—the faithful, though they weren’t much more faithful than the northern tribes.
It’s during this time that Isaiah is called to be a prophet. The year is about 740 BC then, and here in chapter 7 it’s 735. Remember that BC counts down to 0 before AD starts back up.
Start with Luke 1:26-38
v. 37: “For no word from God will ever fail.”
What word did Mary just ask about? Matthew 19:26, “Nothing is impossible with God,” is surely appropriate. But I think in light of the fact that she is a virgin and yet about to have a baby leads me to Isaiah 7:14 where 730ish years earlier the Lord prophesied through Isaiah that the sign will be, “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.” We know that Immanuel means God with us. And he surely was through Jesus, the Son of God.
So we travel back 700+ years from the birth of Christ, 2700 years back from today, and see how God was preparing his people for a Savior way before his physical arrival.
OUTLINE
I. Crisis reveals true faith (7:1-2)
A. The crisis: a scary alliance
B. Fluttering like a leaf
II. The Sovereign Lord Intervenes, Promises, and Warns (7:3-9)
A. God’s command: Don’t be afraid, only believe.
B. God’s promise: The plans of man will fail.
C. God’s warning: There is grave danger for unbelief.
III. The Sovereign Lord Gives a Sign: Immanuel (7:10-17)
A. Stooping to our weakness: The Lord gives a sign.
B. Three issues with the sign “Immanuel.”
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: God uses the crises of life to expose our true faith: If we do not stand firm in our faith in Christ, we will not stand at all.
This crisis was for King Ahvaz and was personal. What about you? What are you trusting in in your crisis?
This crisis was for the nation of Judah (southern kingdom of Israel). What about us? What is our nation trusting in in our crisis? What about your family?
This crisis was for the here and now. The crisis of whether or not the Syrian-Ephraimite alliance would defeat them in Judah. What were they trusting in in the here and now? What are we trusting in in our crisis right here and now?
There’s another crisis coming when Jesus Christ returns as King. Will you be standing firm in your faith in him at his return? Or will you fall?
Question: When you and your family are in crisis, what are you trusting in to get through it?
Turn to Christ the King today as your savior and lord. He is worthy and he is able to save you!
Let me invite you to do 3 things:
Accept Christ.
Join a group.
Give something.
Ask for help.
Text me at 843-830-2464 as needed.
-Pastor Darien
Lord’s Supper
Explain
Read
Confess
Go out into the mission field
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1co.11.23-26.NIV
Pray.
Other notes
Preach the Word Commentary on Isaiah, Ray Orland, Jr.
The triumph of grace over failure: Judah (7:1-8:8)
Decision: Will we trust God or ourselves? (7:1-17)
A1 The people of God intimidated by attack (7:1-2)
B1 A symbolic son and the attackers plan (7:3-6)
C1 The Lord’s overruling word of promise (7:7-9)
D The response of distrust (7:10-12)
C2 The Lord’s overruling sign of salvation (7:13-15)
B2 A symbolic son and the attackers’ defeat (7:16)
A1 The people of God destined for attack (7:17)
Judgment: (following verses for another time)
SECTION OUTLINE FOUR (ISAIAH 6-8) from the Outline Bible, Willmington
Isaiah records his vision and new commission, (6) his ministry of comfort to King Ahaz, (7) and his message of destruction to the northern kingdom. (8)
A. Isaiah and the heaven of God (6:1-7)
a. What he sees (6:1): The Lord seated upon his exalted throne in glory
b. What he hears (6:2-4): The mighty seraphim (angelic beings) praising God for his holiness
Isaiah's vexation (6:5): This awesome sight causes Isaiah to cry out, acknowledging his own sin and that of his people.
Isaiah's visitation (6:6-7): One of the angelic seraphim touches Isaiah's tongue with a burning coal from heaven's altar, purifying the prophet.
B. Isaiah and the God of heaven (6:8-13)
Isaiah hears God's voice (6:8a): God wants to know whom he should send as his messenger to his people.
Isaiah heeds God's voice (6:8b-13): Isaiah volunteers.
II. THE CHRIST OF THE PROPHET (7:1-25) (Our focus this week)
A. Isaiah's first prophecy (7:1-12): God sends the prophet to reassure young Ahaz, the terrified king of Judah.
The need for this reassurance (7:1-2): The southern tribe of Judah is threatened with invasion by the northern ten tribes and Aram.
The nature of this reassurance (7:3-9): God instructs Isaiah to assure Ahaz that this simply will not happen, for the enemy armies will soon be crushed and broken.
The negative response to this reassurance (7:10-12)
a. The Lord's sign (7:10-11): God invites Ahaz to ask for any sign he might desire to validate Isaiah's promise.
b. The king's scorn (7:12): Wicked Ahaz refuses, not allowing God to show his mighty power.
B. Isaiah's second prophecy (7:13-16): Many believe these verses predict the births of two babies, one to be born supernaturally in the distant future, the other to be born naturally in the immediate future.
The first baby (7:13-14): This will be the Messiah, born centuries later to the Virgin Mary.
The second baby (7:15-16): This will be Maher-shalal-hash-baz, born less than a year later to Isaiah and his wife. Ahaz is told that even before this baby is weaned, the enemy kings of both the northern kingdom and Aram will be dead.
C. Isaiah's third prophecy (7:17-25): He warns of a terrible Assyrian attack on Judah.
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Isaiah by Andrew Davis
Preaching the Word: Isaiah commentary by Ray Ortland, Jr.
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
Jesus Through Middle-eastern Eyes, Kenneth Bailey`
Go into the world the way Jesus came into the world.
John 1:1-5
1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was
with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made
that has been made. 4 In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. 5 The light shines
in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome [a] it.
Why did He come into the world?
Why do we go into the world?
Why did He come into the world?
John 3:16-17
16 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him
shall not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn
the world, but to save the world through him.
He came to save us…sin separates us from God
Romans 5:12-19
12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this
way death came to all people, because all sinned—
13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against
anyone’s account where there is no law. 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to
the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who
is a pattern of the one to come.
15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how
much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus
Christ, overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s
sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many
trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death reigned
through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of
grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man, Jesus Christ!
18 Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one
righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. 19 For just as through the
disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of
the one man the many will be made righteous.
So we need saving from our sin that separates us from God…Only Jesus, through His birth, life,
death and resurrection could atone for the sin of humanity.
Why do we go into the world? – well…because He said so
Mark 16:15
15 He said to them, “Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation.
Matthew 28:16-20
16 Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to
go. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. 18 Then Jesus came to them
and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with
you always, to the very end of the age.”
So how do we go into the world the way Jesus came into the world?
GENEROUSLY
Romans 5:8
8 But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
2 Corinthians 9:11-15
11 You will be enriched in every way so that you can be generous on every occasion, and through
us your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God.
12 This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of the Lord’s people but is also
overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God. 13 Because of the service by which you have
proved yourselves, others will praise God for the obedience that accompanies your
confession of the gospel of Christ, and for your generosity in sharing with them and with
everyone else. 14 And in their prayers for you their hearts will go out to you, because of the
surpassing grace God has given you. 15 Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!
God enriches us…He provides for us to always be generous (every occasion)
Our generosity will result in people thanking God
Through the service of generosity, people will see your obedience that accompanies
your action…they will see your faith in action…as you confess the gospel of Jesus
So yes, to go into the world the way Jesus came to the world, we would need to do it
generously.
SACRIFICIALLY
Philippians 2:1-11
2 Therefore if you have any encouragement from being united with Christ, if any comfort from
his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit, if any tenderness and compassion, 2 then make my
joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one
mind. 3 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above
yourselves, 4 not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.
5 In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:
6 Who, being in very nature [a] God,
did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;
7 rather, he made himself nothing
by taking the very nature [b] of a servant,
being made in human likeness.
8 And being found in appearance as a man,
he humbled himself
by becoming obedient to death—
even death on a cross!
9 Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,
10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
-
-
Christ and the shame and degradation and suffering and death of the cross. That’s the
point of Philippians 2:5–8. He moved from such height to such shameful degradation on
our behalf.
-
Matthew 22:36-40
36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”
37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all
your mind.’ [a] 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your
neighbor as yourself.’ [b] 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
John 13:34-35
34 “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love
one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one
another.”
That kind of goes back to people seeing our faith in action and praising God
BUT…
John 15:13
13 Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.
What does it mean to “lay down one’s life” for someone?
It most certainly means die for them
It could also mean to live for someone
1 John 3:16-18
16 This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us. And we ought
to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters. 17 If anyone has material possessions
and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God
be in that person? 18 Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions
and in truth.
-back to love in action
It’s easy to say that we would die for someone – because it’s incredibly unlikely
Make a mental list of folks you would die for…you would lay down your life for
Would you live your life for the same people…now we’re talking about laying
down our life…
Do you see a trend?...to go like Jesus came is to live generously and sacrificially
-It doesn’t just honor God, but it shows people your faith in action and they will glorify
Him for it.
COMPASSIONATELY
To extend love to others requires that we first understand something about their needs. That
means trying to put ourselves in their shoes.
It may mean we observe and ask questions to better understand people’s situations
It may first start by CARING about people
Empathy is our feeling of awareness toward other people's emotions and an attempt to
understand how they feel. Compassion is a response to empathy or pity and creates a desire to
help…it’s empathy and pity in action…doing something about it.
another person’s pain, we do what we can to ease it or to somehow lighten the
burden. This is where empathy is transformed into compassion.
Matthew 9:35-38
35 Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the
good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness. 36 When he saw the crowds,
he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a
shepherd. 37 Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. 38 Ask
the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.”
o To live like Him
o To love compassionately – to love in action – so that people will come to
know Him
Luke 7:11-15
11 Soon afterward, Jesus went to a town called Nain, and his disciples and a large crowd went
along with him. 12 As he approached the town gate, a dead person was being carried out—the
only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with
her. 13 When the Lord saw her, his heart went out to her and he said, “Don’t cry.”
14 Then he went up and touched the bier they were carrying him on, and the bearers stood still.
He said, “Young man, I say to you, get up!” 15 The dead man sat up and began to talk, and Jesus
gave him back to his mother.
This story gets me, because this is also my story.
John 11:33-35
33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also
weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. 34 “Where have you laid him?” he
asked.
“Come and see, Lord,” they replied.
35 Jesus wept.
Romans 12:15-18
15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. 16 Live in harmony with
one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low
position. [a] Do not be conceited.
17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of
everyone. 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.
How do we show compassion like Jesus?
a. Action makes our love easier to see than just pity. In fact, At the end of the day,
what the world needs most isn’t a bunch of Jesus' followers who feel
compassionate but don’t act on it. It needs followers of Jesus who are willing to
be compassionate, and act on it. If it’s in your power, or through the power of
God, then do something…but be helpful…pray for wisdom and discernment.
b.
a. What are our friends and family currently going through?
b. Who has God put on your heart right now?...
c. Let’s pray that God would show us
Generously…. sacrificially and compassionately
Galatians 5:22-23
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness,
faithfulness, 23 gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
Matthew 7:16
16 By their fruit you will recognize them….
Are we generous to the point where people will glorify God
Are we sacrificial? Are we living our lives for others or ourselves?
Are we compassionate? Do we act on our pity and even empathy?
action…that’s being disciples who make disciples…
So how do we do that…other than the obvious things we’ve already talked about?
Christmas.
their positions
Is it possible that we’re telling the world to keep Christ is Christmas, but not doing it ourselves?
Are we more likely to show Christian outrage more than outreach? We need a re-set if we’re
really going to show people who Jesus is.
Poinsettias – elderly or sick – take one…don’t take the trees
December 10, 2023 Scripture References
John 1:1-5
John 3:16-17
Romans 5:12-19
Mark 16:15
Matthew 28:16-20
Romans 5:8
2 Corinthians 9:11-15
Philippians 2:1-11
Matthew 22:36-40
John 13:34-35
John 15:13
1 John 3:16-18
Matthew 9:35-38
Luke 7:11-15
John 11:33-35
Romans 12:15-18
Galatians 5:22-23
Matthew 7:16
Jeremiah 31:15-17
Weeping at the Exile, but Rescue Would One Day Come
Matthew 2:13-18
Weeping at the Slaughter of the Innocents, but Rescue would come because the Savior was born.
If You Have Tears This Christmas Season, remember the Savior will one day wipe away every tear.
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: How to retaliate like Jesus
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:8-17 NIV
John 14:6
1 Peter 2:2-3
James 1:2-4
Matthew 5:11-12
1 Peter 3:18
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to retaliate with blessing.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
An arm of our Milky Way Galaxy over the La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. The terms Milky Way and galaxy come from the Latin via lactea, or "the road of milk," derivative of the more ancient Greek term galaxias kyklos, or "milky circle." A luminou reminder that Jesus is "the Way" and His Word is like pure milk (John 14:6; 1 Peter 2:2-3)
In 1807, John Newton, best known as composer of the hymn ‘Amazing Grace’, encapsulated the amazing grace of God in some of his last words as he lay dying. He declared: ‘I am a great sinner but Christ is a great Saviour.’
Jesus was insulted, persecuted and slandered by his enemies.
How did Jesus retaliate?
He didn’t. Per ChatGPT: “No, Jesus is often portrayed as teaching non-retaliation and forgiveness. In the biblical narrative, particularly in the New Testament, Jesus is characterized as promoting love for enemies and responding to hostility with patience and compassion. The idea is rooted in teachings such as "turn the other cheek" and "love your enemies," emphasizing a non-retaliatory and forgiving approach.”
Retaliation refers to the act of responding to an injury or harm with a corresponding injury or harm. It often involves seeking revenge or reprisal against someone who has wronged or harmed you.
When I googled questions people are asking about retaliation, I learned at least 2 things:
People don’t know what the word means. (They’re asking a lot)
People are asking a lot about retaliation as it relates to the work place.
How did Jesus retaliate?
He retaliated the opposite to how the world retaliates:
He forgave.
He turned the other cheek.
He blessed responding to evil with good.
Let’s look at the passage in detail and see all that Jesus had to say about how to live out our living hope in this dying world that tempts us to retaliate with evil.
Outline (based on the Outline Bible)
1 PETER 3—Peter talks about appropriate conduct for believers in light of what Christ has done for us.
LAST WEEK
I. THE CONDUCT OF BELIEVERS (3:1-17)
A. Responsibilities of wives (3:1-6)
a. Concerning their behavior (3:1-2): Wives should depend upon their lives more than their lips in witnessing to unsaved husbands.
b. Concerning their beauty (3:3-5): Inner beauty is far more important than outer beauty.
B. Responsibilities of husbands (3:7)
What they are to do (3:7a): Husbands must be considerate of their wives and respect them.
Why they are to do it (3:7b): If they fail here, their prayers will not be answered.
THIS WEEK
C. Responsibilities of all (3:8-17)
Live in loving harmony (3:8).
Reward both good and evil with good (3:9-14).
Worship Christ as Lord, and always be ready to explain your faith (3:15).
Be ready to defend your faith (3:16-17).
Conclusion
Bottom Line:
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. How God expects you to live as a Christian tempted by retaliation.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because Christ Jesus died so that you could respond to injustice as Jesus did.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Respond to insult, persecution and slander with blessing.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because he commands it, models it, and empowers us to do it.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 1. Trust Christ Jesus today. Repent and believe.
Forgive those who’ve wronged you.
Apologize to those you’ve wronged. Make things right as much as possible.
Live a holy, good, life blessing others as you’ve been blessed. Return good for good and for evil.
Embrace the unjust, undeserved suffering that comes your way.
Do life with followers of Jesus Christ as described in v. 8-12.
Be prepared to answer.
Read your bible every day. Pray about what you read. Obey what you read.
LOL: Listen, Obey, Lead others to do the same; SOAP.
Pray
NOTES
“After a particular Sunday morning worship service, a member of St. Andrew’s greeted me. When he shook my hand, he held on and said, “Pastor, my daughter is in the Air Force, and she is being deployed to the Middle East.” He began to tremble, and tears rolled down his cheeks. It was a poignant moment. I sensed the fear and concern he had for his daughter. He was expressing what every parent feels when a son or daughter is called into the midst of warfare. He said to me, “Please pray for my daughter,” and I said, “Yes, of course.” At St. Andrew’s, we have lists of people for whom we regularly pray, but this particular encounter was so urgent that I could not go to sleep that week without first pleading for his daughter before the Lord. It weighed on me because he had communicated the intensity of his feelings.To have sympathy is pathos, or passion that is shared”
Excerpt From
1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
This material may be protected by copyright.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINES
OUTLINE Bible 1 PETER 3—Peter talks about appropriate conduct for believers in light of what Christ has done for us.
I. THE CONDUCT OF BELIEVERS (3:1-17)
A. Responsibilities of wives (3:1-6) LAST WEEK
a. Concerning their behavior (3:1-2): Wives should depend upon their lives more than their lips in witnessing to unsaved husbands.
b. Concerning their beauty (3:3-5): Inner beauty is far more important than outer beauty.
B. Responsibilities of husbands (3:7)
What they are to do (3:7a): Husbands must be considerate of their wives and respect them.
Why they are to do it (3:7b): If they fail here, their prayers will not be answered.
C. Responsibilities of all (3:8-17) THIS WEEK
Live in loving harmony (3:8).
Reward both good and evil with good (3:9-14).
Worship Christ as Lord, and always be ready to explain your faith (3:15).
Be ready to defend your faith (3:16-17).
NEXT WEEK
II. THE CHRIST OF BELIEVERS (3:18-22): Peter describes a fourfold ministry accomplished by the Savior.
A. His death (3:18)
The permanence (3:18a): He died for our sins once and for all.
The purpose (3:18b): He died to reconcile sinners to God.
B. His journey to the spirit world (3:19-20)
The transgression (3:19): Jesus preached against the sins of these evil spirits.
The time (3:20): They committed their wickedness in the days of Noah.
C. His resurrection (3:21)
The salvation (3:21 a): Jesus' resurrection guarantees our redemption.
The symbol (3:21b): Water baptism.
D. His ascension and exaltation (3:22)
Clowney’s Outline
Response to suffering in a life of blessing (3:8-12)
Called to a life of blessing
Called to bless in response to cursing
Called to bless as heirs of blessing
The blessed witness of suffering fro righteousness (3:13-22)
The opportunity for witness in word (3:13-15)
The opportunity for witness in life (3:16-17)
The victory of Christ’s suffering (3:18-22)
Helms’ Outline
Encouragement to Continue
I. The Need for Encouragement (1 Peter 3:8-17)
A. The Encouraging Phrase: Called to be a blessing
B. The Ideal Biblical Reference: Psalm 34
C. The Precise Words: Fear and Blessing
Fear
Blessing
II. Encouragement in Christ’s Victory (1 Peter 3:18-22)
A. Detectives in search of meaning
B. More clues from the surrounding context
A particular word: Subject
A special relationship: Jesus
An encouraging conclusion to our pursuit
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: How to live with an unbelieving spouse
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:1-7, Genesis 18-9-12 NIV
Bottom line: We live to win an unbelieving spouse resting in hope, belonging/holiness, good deeds, courage, so we can submit to them.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
St. Augustine’s mother and father
“IN THE YEAR AD 397 an aging saint in the Christian faith wrote what would become one of the most compelling autobiographies ever published. When the book was finally finished, he titled his own tale The Confessions of Saint Augustine. Buried in this celebrated narrative is the moving tribute Augustine gave his mother, Monica, on the influence she had in bringing her unbelieving husband, Patricius, to personal faith in Jesus. Augustine described his mother's role with these words:
She served her husband as her master, and did all she could to win him for You, speaking to him of You by her conduct, by which You made her beautiful…
Finally, when her husband was at the end of his earthly span,
she gained him for You.!
It doesn't take much for us to envision Augustine's mother, hard-pressed for years in a difficult marriage, looking for strength to go on in the quiet words and understated promises of 1 Peter 3:1, 2. Perhaps she even had them committed to memory:
Likewise, wives, be submissive to your own husbands, so that even if some do not obey the word, they may be won without a word by the conduct of their wives, when they see your respectful and pure conduct.” -Helms
This illustrates what Peter is going for in today’s passage.
Outline (based on the Outline Bible)
1 PETER 3—Peter talks about appropriate conduct for believers in light of what Christ has done for us.
Bottom line: We live to win an unbelieving spouse resting in hope, belonging/holiness, good deeds, courage, so we can submit to them.
I. THE CONDUCT OF BELIEVERS, as exiles and foreigners just passing through. (3:1-17)
A. Responsibilities of wives (3:1-6)
a. Concerning their behavior (3:1-2): Wives should depend upon their lives more than their lips in witnessing to unsaved husbands.
b. Concerning their beauty (3:3-5): Inner beauty is far more important than outer beauty.
It’s worth a lot more to God than outer beauty.
It’s made up of a quiet and gentle spirit.
Not weakness
Not based on personality
B. Responsibilities of husbands (3:7)
Based on what they know about God.
Based on what they know about their wives.
As the “weaker partner”, there’s no room for violence or physical abuse.
They are equal in value in God’s eyes.
They have the same inheritance coming from God’s gifts.
C. Rationale of the one who is willing submit:
Based on the living hope found in 1:3-4
Belonging to God’s family as he’s set them apart from the world to holy living.
Setting them up to live “such good lives” that the lost see them and though they disagree with you they praise your God
Emboldening them with courage from on high to live this way
Submitting willingly to their husband with the aim of winning him to Christ Jesus. Note: this is for any husband really.
Piper shows how a wife submits to her unbelieving husband:
She rests in the hope of God
She remembers she belongs to God (holiness calls apart from the world to God)
She lives courageously in the face of fear
She conducts her life with good deeds
She submits to her husband as she gladly submits to God
Conclusion
Bottom line: We live to win an unbelieving spouse resting in hope, belonging/holiness, good deeds, courage, so we can submit to them.
WHAT A WIFE'S SUBMISSION IS NOT (Piper)
It is not agreeing with the husband on all important matters. 3:1
It is not leaving the brain at the altar. 3: 1ff.
It is not avoiding the effort to change her husband. 3:1
It is not putting the will of the husband before the will of Christ. 3:1
It is not getting all her spiritual strength through the husband. 3.5
It is not acting in fear. 3:6
WHAT A WIFE'S SUBMISSION IS (Piper)
Submission is the divine calling of a
wife to joyfully and fearlessly honor and affirm her husband's leadership, and to
help carry it through according to her gifts.
What about husbands? This works for them too.
What about those who might marry? This warns them to choose wisely.
What about those who have friends who are tempted to divorce? Hopefully, this keeps us from recommending divorce so quickly.
What is God most concerned with here? The lost finding salvation.
As I prepared this message, I realized that my wife did this in my life when we were dating.
I wasn’t a believer (but thought I was) when we dated in high school. We were friends all through high school and I pursued her throughout those years. We finally started dating our senior year and dated into our freshman year in college.
Not only did I pick her out of a room full of girls skating one Friday night because I thought the was the prettiest but she ultimately won me over through her inner beauty of faith in Christ. I ended up coming to Christ my freshman year in college. We married right after I graduated.
God works through our apologetic of life as we embody the message of the gospel of Jesus Christ. This preaches way more loudly than our words because it illustrates our convictions. This is why Peter exhorts wives to live this way before their unbelieving husbands.
Pray
NOTES
Another possible bottom line: Be willing to suffer in the here and now so that others won’t suffer in the hereafter.
In 1 Peter 3:7, when Peter refers to the wife as the "weaker partner," it's often interpreted as a reference to physical or societal vulnerability rather than indicating inferiority. Peter encourages husbands to show honor and understanding to their wives, recognizing their equal spiritual standing but acknowledging the historical and cultural context in which women may have faced societal challenges. It's important to consider the cultural and historical background when interpreting such texts.
"Respect" refers to a positive regard for the feelings, rights, and opinions of oneself and others, acknowledging and valuing each individual's worth and dignity.
"Considerate" describes someone who is thoughtful, showing concern for others' feelings, needs, or well-being.
Part 1
https://www.desiringgod.org/labs/to-wives-with-unbelieving-husbands
Parts 2-5 follow
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. God calls us to suffer injustice, sometimes.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. So that we illustrate and embody the message of hope through Christ.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Be willing to suffer in the here-and-now so that others won’t suffer in the hereafter. This is best seen in the cross of Christ. It’s what Jesus means when he tells us to deny ourself, take up our cross, and follow him.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this matters so much to God. And it should matter to us. It’s why we’re still here.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Pray for God to help us rest in his living hope, believe we belong in this holy family, living such a godly life, emboldened with courage from above, so that we can submit ourselves in such a way that we point people to Jesus Christ.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Audio Block Double-click here to upload or link to a .mp3. Learn more Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: WWJD: What would Jesus do?
Scripture: 1 Peter 2:18-25
Bottom line: When suffering comes we do what Jesus would do.
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
WWJD & In His Steps
"In His Steps" is a Christian novel written by Charles M. Sheldon. The story revolves around the fictional town of Raymond, where the local minister challenges his congregation to consider "What Would Jesus Do?" before making decisions. The book follows various characters who commit to living their lives in accordance with this principle, leading to personal transformations and a ripple effect of positive change in the community as they strive to emulate Jesus in their actions and choices. The novel explores themes of social justice, self-sacrifice, and the impact of living a Christian life in a broader societal context. -ChatGPT
The phrase "In His Steps" is not directly derived from a specific Bible verse. Instead, it is inspired by the overall teachings and example of Jesus in the New Testament. The book "In His Steps" by Charles M. Sheldon encourages individuals to consider what Jesus would do in various situations based on the broader principles found in the Gospels, particularly in terms of love, compassion, and self-sacrifice. While the exact phrase might not be explicitly in the Bible, the concept aligns with Christian teachings about following the example of Jesus in daily life. -ChatGPT
I brought a copy of the book “In His Steps” today. While this book isn’t based on any one scripture, it could easily be based on 1 Peter 2:21 where Peter writes (New International Version):
"To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps." (Emphasis mine)
The phrase "What Would Jesus Do?" gained popularity in the late 19th century and became particularly widespread in the United States during the 1990s. It was often used as a moral and ethical guide for decision-making, emphasizing Christian values and teachings. -ChatGPT
Outline
“In time his pain grew so intense that his wife told him, “Curse God and die!” (2:9), but Job responded, “Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?” (2:10). As his suffering endured Job said, “Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him” (13:15); and “I know that my Redeemer lives, and He shall stand at last on the earth” (19:25). That is the message Peter is giving. It is commendable to accept suffering with patience because, in the first place, we have been called to that very thing”
Excerpt From
1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
“The other title Peter uses here is “Overseer,” which is sometimes translated “Supervisor.” The Greek word is episkopos. The root of that word in its noun form is skopos, from which we get the English word scope, giving us words such as microscope, stethoscope, and telescope. A scope is an instrument by which we are able to see small things or objects that are far away. Scopes enhance our ability to see. The prefix on the word episkopos, epi, intensifies the force of the root, so that a supervisor or bishop is a super-looker. In the ancient Greek world, the episkopos was one who came unannounced to the troops to see if they were prepared for battle. If they were not, he would chasten them; if they were, he would congratulate and reward them. So it is that Christ, as our Bishop, looks at us intently.”
Excerpt From
1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
Outline
Peter will give us 3 emphases to consider (From David Helms’ commentary):
I. Peter’s Intention
Peter’s intention is actually found in 2:12 which says, “Live such good lives among the pagans that, though they accuse you of doing wrong, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day he visits us.” (NIV)
In other words, embody the message so that people cannot deny the goodness of your life, even if they accuse you of doing wrong.
Said another way, let your life be a good apologetic.
“Apologetics is the branch of theology and philosophy that seeks to provide reasoned arguments or justifications for a particular belief system, typically used to defend and explain the principles and doctrines of a religious faith. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the defense or justification of any idea, position, or philosophy. Apologists aim to articulate and defend their beliefs against objections or criticisms, often employing logic, reason, and evidence in their arguments.” -ChatGPT
“Christian apologetics is a branch of theology that focuses on providing reasoned justifications for the beliefs and teachings of Christianity. Christian apologists seek to defend the faith, address challenges, and offer intellectual explanations for aspects of Christian doctrine. This can involve responding to questions about the existence of God, the reliability of the Bible, the nature of Jesus Christ, and other theological matters. Apologists often use philosophy, historical evidence, and logical reasoning to make a case for the rationality and coherence of Christian beliefs. The term "apologetics" in this context is derived from the Greek word "apologia," meaning defense.” -ChatGPT
Peter’s point is that our lives are the best apologetic that we can offer. Embody the message of Christ and let that win people over.
II. Peter’s Instruction
Peter’s instruction in this chapter is very simple: Submission.
We are to submit to all authorities over us.
We are to submit even when those authorities over us are harsh or unjust.
While there will be times when it’s ok to practice civil disobedience, it’s general taught by Peter (and exemplified by Jesus Christ) to stand firm and suffer out of fear of God and to please him. God uses this to change lives.
“Civil disobedience refers to the intentional and nonviolent violation of a law or a set of laws as a form of protest or resistance. This act is typically grounded in moral or ethical principles, and individuals engaging in civil disobedience often do so to challenge perceived injustices, laws, or policies. The aim is to bring attention to a cause, stimulate public awareness, and provoke change. Key to civil disobedience is the willingness to accept legal consequences for one's actions as a means of emphasizing the moral or ethical stance being taken. Prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. are often associated with the practice of civil disobedience in their respective movements.” -ChatGPT
III. Peter’s Imitation
Jesus is our ultimate example and Peter makes this case using the cross and quoting Isaiah 53.
Conclusion
When we find ourselves suffering because of the gospel, our tendency is to look for a way out. God calls us to stand firm in our calling to suffering injustice for the gospel. Most of the time we’re to persevere and endure suffering for doing good.
A simple way to think through this is to ask yourself, “What would Jesus do if he were in my shoes right now?”
Ask yourself.
Ask God.
Trust and follow the answer you receive.
Pray
NOTES
“I remember a time when, as a boy, I was taking an exam in a science class. In the middle of the examination the teacher accused me of cheating. I felt violated and offended because I had not been cheating. I suffered an injustice, and I hated it, but I never stopped to think of how many times I had cheated but had not been caught. Jesus never cheated”
Excerpt From
1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
This material may be protected by copyright.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. We love one another deeply because we live by his mercy and grace.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. It leads us to actually love each other deeply, from the heart.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Love one another deeply from the heart, rid ourselves of the evil that we’re still wearing, and grow in Christ together.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because it’s life-giving and leads to blessing.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Repent. Believe. Love. Live.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper, https://www.desiringgod.org/labs/we-cannot-love-without-hope
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
What’s My Relation to Uncle Sam?
1 Peter 2:11-17
This epistle was a circular letter to believers in northern Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey.
It is Peter’s encouragement to believers to live faithfully, even with hard times and persecution.
This letter was penned sometime between AD 64 (fire in Rome) and Peter’s death in AD 66-68.
Most of the recipients of this letter were Gentiles.
Some have called1 Peter a “Handbook of conduct for Christ’s ambassadors to a hostile world.”
3 Perspectives Christians can look at their obligations:
1. As Foreigners vv11-12
2. As Citizens vv13-17
3. As Servants vv18-20,21-25
Looking at Foreigners & Citizens today.
How can we abstain?
1. Live with a renewed mind. Be in prayer and in the Word.
2. Have a disciplined tongue. Be quick to hear and slow to speak.
3. Have a controlled body. Don’t seek to please the flesh. Please God.
As followers of Christ, we submit to His authority.
As Christians in America, we should exercise discernment in our relationships to the government. There are times when the right thing is to set aside our own privileges and other times using our citizenship for the right thing.
We are to be humble and honorable citizens, while always holding fast to the Gospel.
I love Jesus' words in Matt 22:21 in relation to God and government “Caesar’s,” they said to him. Then he said to them, “Give, then, to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
--
How to Measure Up In the Spiritual House.
Grace Christian Fellowship
1 Peter 2: 3-10
Fallen Condition Focus
We must be believe on Jesus to be united in his Kingdom. He is the standard by
which we measure ourselves.
Introduction: (Show Picture of Airplane Assembly)
If you have your Bible this morning I would ask you to go ahead and turn with me
to 1 Peter chapter 2, as we continue our study of that book today.
Notice on the screen I have a picture of an airplane assembly, I remember back in
2011 when I moved to Charleston to take a job in this very building to work on
this very airplane in the photograph. It was the first 787 assembled right here in
Charleston.
And one of the things I didn’t have an appreciation for was the complexity of how
all these parts came together. While as engineer, I understood many of the
technical challenges, I think maybe one of the even greater challenges was
logistically getting all these pieces in place.
How many of you have ever seen the Dreamlifter flying over Charleston? Well
there are four of those giant airplanes and their sole purpose is to fly all over the
globe to collect these parts, and bring them back to Charleston for assembly.
Can you imagine the complexity of wings built in Japan, fuselage sections built in
Italy, a cockpit made in Wichita, the parts literally scattered around the globe.
And when they arrive in Charleston they have to be assembled to exact
specification. Everything has to fit. It’s an overwhelmingly complicated system.
This morning Peter talks about an assembly, in this case a building that has to
come together. How can Christ’s church scattered all over the world be arranged
exactly the way God has designed. In fact this morning we are going to see that it
2
is not designed carelessly, but in a way it is engineered perfectly, designed
thoughtfully by God himself. Beginning in verse four let’s look together.
[1Pe 2:4 ESV] 4 As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious,
I think it is interesting that Peter begins with a stone analogy. After all Peter name
was changed from Simon to Peter which literally is translated rock. You may
remember back to Matthew 16 when Jesus asks the disciples a question, “Who do
you say that I am?” Peter has the famous answer, “Thou art the Christ the Son of
the living God”. And do you remember what Jesus says.
[Mat 16:17-18 ESV] 17 And Jesus answered him, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-
Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in
heaven. 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church,
and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Jesus reminds him firstly that his knowledge of Christ was first and foremost a gift
of a grace from the Father. And secondly, the Church would be built on Jesus
Christ.
The verse uses 2 words to describe how God views Jesus, chosen and precious.
God views Jesus as precious. As a treasure to be lifted high, to be praised and to
be adored. Peter also notes that he is “chosen” the word is eklekton which literally
means to be selected. More on that later, but for now think back to the airplane.
The dreamlifter does not just stop at a random spot on the globe, grab a couple of
wings and head back to Charleston to slap them on an airplane. No the wings are
carefully chosen or selected to fit.
So if we see Jesus rightly as we sit here today we see Jesus in the same way God
does. We see him as a treasure worthy of all praise and worship. But many people
do not see Jesus this way at all do they. In fact, many people curse his name, and
treat him with supreme disrespect. We saw that in the book of Matthew, but I
think we see it all around us today. Those who are not born again don’t see the
treasure in Jesus.
3
Perhaps even as believers it is good for us to be reminded, we should rightly see
Jesus as the Father sees Jesus.
[1Pe 2:5 ESV] 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer
spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
In verse 5 Peter continues his stone building analogy. Peter says not only is Jesus a
living stone, if you are born again (chapter 1), you too are a living stone.
Every year about this time of year, I go to Brooke’s STEM class and talk to the
kids about engineering and about airplanes. And one of the things I always like to
ask he kids is this. If you were going to build an airplane what are some materials
that you might use and why? And then we kind of walk thru the pros and cons of
different building materials; things like weight and strength and corrosion
resistance its always a great conversation.
So one thing I notice as I’m reading Peter’s metaphorical spiritual house is the
building material that he chose for his house is STONE. Jesus is a living stone, we
are living stones. I think Peter is pointing to something here about the significance
of this structure. Jesus is not putting together a tent or a hut. Jesus is a great
powerful stone and he makes great stones out of us. This spiritual house will not
be destroyed.
We know that the Jewish temple was destroyed, and in that destruction they had
no way to continue practicing Jewish religion in terms of sacrifices.
Jesus built a better temple, one not made with rocks, but one made with living
human stones.
Then we have Holy Priesthood. When I think about the Priesthood two things
come to mind. First of all is sacrifice. Did you know you are a priest if you are a
believer? In the old physical temple we know that the primary role of the priest
4
was to perform animal sacrifices. But in what way are we now priest? We are
called in this new spiritual temple to offer up “acceptable sacrifices”.
But we don’t offer up animal sacrifices do we? Our sacrifices are our affections to
God. Our true worship is a sacrifice. In fact in how we choose to live our lives we
choose to make (living) sacrifices each and every day.
[Rom 12:1 ESV] 1 I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to
present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is
your spiritual worship.
The second thing that comes to mind when I think about the priesthood is access
to God. Remember how the temple was constructed. It was a series of walls. And
in the very center of all of the walls was the arc of the covenant. Now any person
could not just waltz in to the center of the temple. If you were a woman you had to
stop on the outside, men could get a little closer, but then priest could go even
another layer in. Until finally the most high priest on a certain could go all the way
inside to the mercy seat and the ark. He has access to God. Remember the veil that
was in the Holy of Holies the curtain that shielded the ark was torn when Jesus
was crucified signifying that the access to God is now open.
So when Peter says here that we are a Holy Priesthood, he is saying now you can
come in to the most holy place and commune directly with God. And the only way
that was ever possible was because of Jesus!
[1Pe 2:6 ESV] 6 For it stands in Scripture: "Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a cornerstone chosen and
precious, and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame."
Peter goes on now to quote Isaiah here as he continues with his analogy of this
spiritual building.
There are some things I want to pull out of verse 6. First of all, notice who is
doing the action. Who is laying the stone? “I” is the Father. It is the Father who
initiated the building of the house. The Father sends the Son into the world to
build this house.
5
The son is the supreme stone he is called here the “cornerstone”. The cornerstone
is the most important stone in the structure. The cornerstone would be the
reference by which all the other stones would be laid. The cornerstone would
establish where the foundation would start. What would be vertical what would be
horizontal. All other stones in the structure would be compared to the cornerstone
to ensure they were correctly place.
So many get this wrong today. They think that they themselves will establish what
is right and what is wrong, and then they will just get a version of Jesus that lines
up with their own wicked ideas. We have to be very careful, if indeed we are part
of this magnificent structure that we align ourselves with Christ the cornerstone.
[2Ti 4:3 ESV] 3 For the time is coming when people will not endure sound
teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to
suit their own passions,
Paul speaks here of those who have no interest in alignment with cornerstone but
instead have found false teachers who will distort horizontal and distort vertical so
that this false cornerstone lines up with their own sinful desires.
One thing that you should always look for when studying a passage of scripture is
things that are repeated. If something is repeated it is probably important. And
here in verse 6 we see a repetition of “chosen and precious”. To those who are in
this house, there is nothing more precious, more treasured than the cornerstone.
Peter says this most sacred stone was “chosen”. I think what Peter has in mind
here is something from 1 Kings. In 1 Kings we see the building of the Temple. In
this book we get a good look at the physical process that Peter is speaking to in a
spiritual sense.
[1Ki 6:7 ESV] 7 When the house was built, it was with stone prepared at the
quarry, so that neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron was heard in the
house while it was being built.
6
The perfect stone was selected at the quarry. And can you imagine that the stone
was so perfect, that after the stone arrived at the temple no tool was even required.
This is the opposite of how I do carpentry work. Sometimes I will cut a board take
it hold up its to long. Back to the saw. Cut it. I may do that several times before I
get a perfect fit. Jesus was the perfect stone who was chosen because he did not
require shaping are correction he just fits perfectly.
[1Pe 2:7 ESV] 7 So the honor is for you who believe, but for
those who do not believe, "The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,"
[1Pe 2:8 ESV] 8 and "A stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense." They stumble because they disobey the
word, as they were destined to do.
We talked about those who try to shape scripture to shape Jesus into fitting their
personal distorted view right. Remember as we studied the book of Matthew we
saw time and time again the religious leaders try to reshape the cornerstone
because he didn’t line up with what they wanted.
The Jews were looking for a messiah that would be a warrior, who would lead
them and free them from the oppression of Rome. The wanted a messiah who
would validate their corrupt authority, their disgraces at the temple, and their
religious system that crushed the poor and elevated them.
Do you see that the house that they had built was not plumb, it was not level
because they had lost the reference that was given to them in Scripture.
They didn’t look at Jesus and see a treasure or anything precious, but they were
filled with sin and hate to the point of murder. They are the “builders that
rejected” him.
And what does Peter say is the ultimate end of this rejection? They didn’t align
themselves with the cornerstone, but they tripped over the stone and met the
“stone of offense”. Which to the Jews of that day would be to trip over and to be
crushed or fatally wounded by the stone.
7
There really is no middle ground. We either see the infinite value and preciousness
of Christ or he becomes the stumbling block for our ultimate judgement and
destruction.
[1Pe 2:9 ESV] 9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession,
that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
Here we have our repetition again. Do you see it? Underline that word “chosen”.
Now Peter shifts from Jesus being a chosen stone and he says YOU are a “chosen”
race. Who is you? You are those in the Spiritual house. Those who have been born
again (1 Peter 1). Those who see the preciousness of Christ. Those who have not
stumbled over him. Those who have aligned with him. YOU are a chosen race.
Doesn’t that just make your heart want to burst? Why me Lord? Why have you
extended such amazing grace to me? I don’t deserve it! No you don’t. Let that be
the essence of your worship.
It’s interesting that Peter uses the word race here. Because a race of people share
genetic characteristics. And he we sit as the body of Christ, made up of all
different races, nations, cultures you name it and Peter says you are now all a
chosen race. Because you are my children. The Spiritual DNA of our heavenly
father has bonded us all together in such a way that we are now a common race of
people in all our diversity.
We are now a royal priesthood. Earlier we talked about the significance of being
priest but Peter extends that now and says not only are you a priest but you are a
royal priest because you belong to the King! You worship the King and you are
his possession.
If we find ourselves as part of this Spiritual building then we can worship so
wonderfully this morning and every morning because our cornerstone allowed us
to assemble.
8
We have been called from darkness and into marvelous light. I don’t have to tell
you that the world is a dark place. When you walk outside those doors and into the
world you can see darkness all around. But in Christ we have the light.
(Call the musicians and Lord’s Supper folks)
My prayer this morning is for those this morning who maybe have never trusted in
this Stone. For those maybe who have stumbled over the stone for whatever
reason. Today, you have heard that God is calling people to him. Today maybe he
is calling you to join in this great building.
Maybe you have been a part of the spiritual house and you know that when you
look over at the cornerstone your life is not level. You are not plumb. You don’t
line up with the reference. This morning is your opportunity to confess those sins
and repent or align with him.
Let’s Pray.
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: We love because we live
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:22-2:3
Bottom line: We love God & people because we live forever.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
“He Loves Because He Lives” by David Helms
The Vietnam War was mercifully drawing to a close during my middle-school years. And that meant that young men who had been sent over to fight were now returning to the States. Each one needed a fresh start on life. For one man that meant enrolling at Judson College. I never knew the man by name, but I regularly saw him from a distance of a hundred yards.
Judson College is on the Fox River in Illinois; my dad's office in the Athletic Department was a wedge shot from its banks. I could see the river from the gym. During the frigid winter months the man stood alone along the river's frozen edge, tending a covey of ducks. He fed them. He cut through the ice to open up an area of water for them. In short, he met their every need during the cold season. Every day.
I asked my dad why the man cared so much about the ducks. I will never forget the story he told: "He has just returned from the war in Vietnam. The story is that ducks saved his life. His unit had been ambushed. Many of his friends had been killed, and while he hadn't been shot, he lay down to look like he had. He hoped they would go away.
But they didn't. The enemy kept coming. Through the fields they came. They'd put one more shot in every fallen man to ensure that he was dead.
But suddenly a covey of ducks flew overhead, and the attention of the soldiers was diverted. In their excitement they began running after the ducks to shoot at them instead. In the end, they stopped checking the field for men and left. That's how the man down by the river escaped. And now he has a special love for ducks. He loves because he lives." The call of our text conveys something similar. —David Helms, p. 65
“A sincere and earnest love, a life given over to the genuine care of others, is the natural result of being born again. To highlight the command in the text simply notice the phrase, ‘love one another earnestly.’ To see why we love simply note, ‘since you have been born again.’ To put the force of Peter’s thought as clearly as possible: when you get a fresh start on life (see 1:3 and its connection to 1:23), love should happen (1:22-2:3).” -Helms, p. 66
Outline
I. The Logic of Love 1:22-23
“The mark of the Christian life is love.” -Helms, p. 66
Sincere, earnest, deep = genuine (not fake)
Love resulting from being born again is like when someone gets a fresh start on life, love happens.
Peter’s Logic of Love:
Love one another deeply, from the heart…
For you have been born again
Through the living and enduring word of God
Just ask Chris and Amy Karpus. His love is greater than ever because God gave him new life miraculously after cardiac arrest and being brain dead for 40+ minutes. Yet he lives. So he loves.
Full testimony a little later with details:
https://youtu.be/7wHiUm_sAWs?si=En53b5WdW43D0ZNt
Peter essentially says, we love because we live. We live by the grace and mercy of God so we love. He first loved us so we “love others deeply, from the heart.”
Peter is preaching to Christians who are a minority within a minority (Christians>Jews>Romans) who are being persecuted for it. They need encouragement and reminders of who they are and why they persevere and how they love.
Have been purified (v. 22) by obeying the truth. We’re cleansed/purified/forgiven by obeying God’s word. That can be heard in 2 opposing ways:
If you obey God’s words, he will forgive you. If you obey God’s words SO THAT he will forgive you, that’s not a biblical way to understand salvation.
If you obey God’s words, he will forgive you. If you obey God’s words BECAUSE he forgave you already (because you believe and trust him), that a biblical understanding of salvation.
We don’t have a works-salvation. A salvation that we can earn by doing good things.
We have a salvation that works. A salvation that leads us to want to do good works out of gratitude for our forgiveness.
Why did God do this? For many reasons. Here are 2 in our text:
First, “So that you have sincere love for each other.” God’s plan is for the world to see a diversity of Christ-followers love one another deeply despite their differences. “They will know you are Christians by our love.” (V. 22)
Second, “For you have been born again.” (V. 23)
What is “born again?”
Born from above. Second birth after our physical birth. Born of the Spirit of the living God.
It’s the only way to enter the kingdom of God. (Cf. John 3)
This birth isn’t temporary (perishable seed) like physical birth.
This birth is eternal (imperishable seed), the second birth.
Are you born again?
Peter refers to “truth,” “the word that was preached to you,” and “spiritual milk” all referring to God’s word to us. His word that lasts forever.
“Therefore” - whenever you see the word “therefore” you always ask the question, “What’s the ‘therefore’ there for?”
“Therefore” is there for us to look back and remember what was just said/written. That context matters a lot.
That context is summarized in v. 21 where it says, “Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God.” Also, v. 3 where he tells us we have a “living hope.”
Since this living hope is eternal and not temporary, we’re to respond to this gracious and merciful gift by living and loving others well. (Like the man and the ducks)
Therefore, we “Rid ourselves of all malice and all deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander of every kind.” These are not loving.
In addition, we crave the word of God (truth) “Like newborn babies crave pure” milk.
“Pure spiritual milk” = word of God.
Milk is a rich source of several valuable nutrients, including:
Calcium: Essential for strong bones and teeth.
Vitamin D: Helps the body absorb and use calcium.
Protein: Important for muscle growth and repair.
Vitamin B12: Necessary for nerve function and the production of red blood cells.
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2): Aids in energy metabolism.
Phosphorus: Contributes to bone and teeth health.
Potassium: Regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.
Vitamin A: Important for vision and immune function.
Magnesium: Supports muscle and nerve function.
Zinc: Necessary for immune system health.
Milk is a well-rounded source of these nutrients, making it a valuable part of a balanced diet.
This causes us to grow in maturity even in the midst of trials and tribulations like these Christians were going through.
Having “tasted” of the Lord’s goodness and truth, we should remember the blessings that flow from growing by grace through faith in the word of God even in the midst of trials.
Conclusion
We love because we live. Therefore,
Go love deeply, from the heart,
Get rid of your dirty ways, and
Grow in your desire to know, trust and obey the word of God.
Have you been born again?
Have you tasted that the Lord is good?
Do you crave his pure spiritual milk like a newborn baby?
Do you need to repent of your sins?
Then pray right now and ask him to forgive you for your sins and to cleanse you from all unrighteousness. (1 John 1:9)
Pray for him to give you a hunger and thirst for him and his words so that you can obey them out of gratitude for what he’s already done for you.
He’s done the work for salvation. Now we get to do the work of gratitude that flows from our salvation.
Go
Get rid of
Grow
Pray
NOTES
Acorns and gospel conversations about Jesus.
Peter’s aim in 1 Peter 1 so far is holy living in the midst of trials by these Christians.
Holy living flows from being born again by the living and enduring word of God.
Holy living flows to being holy by loving one another deeply, from the heart.
Love like this comes from a pure heart. A heart purified by believing the good news preached to you.
How are we purified?
By obeying the truth.
Does that mean that we obey the law so that we’re purified? We obey the word trying harder and pushing out sin from our lives? No. That’s the work of the flesh or “perishable seed.”
Perishable seed = seed of Adam through the flesh which includes our sin nature (which is why we sin)
Imperishable seed = the word of God, which is living and enduring and eternal. It’s alive!
Like an acorn caries within its dead shell potential life, the seed of the gospel carries with it the potential for life as well. But instead of trying to obey God’s laws in our own strength (flesh), we lay down our lives and trust him by obeying his words because that trust (faith, hope) leads to life abundant and eternal.
This is good news!
Gospel = good news = truth = word that was preached to you
We don’t obey our way into purity unless by obey you mean we obey the command of scripture to trust and follow Jesus. (John 3:16, Matthew 16:24)
The way of the flesh is dead and fleeting.
The way of the word is living and enduring.
Arguments for
Because in v. 22 love is the overflow of this obedience to the truth. (1 John 1:9; Gal 5:6; 1 Tim 1:5)
“For you have been born again” also results in obedience to the truth. (1:23-25)
“Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.” 1 Peter 4:8 NIV
“So your faith and hope are in God. Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying…” v. 21-22
2:1-3
Piper, Pt. 1 “Spiritual growth is not optional”
“Therefore” - because of what he just wrote (that we’re born again), through the living and enduring word of God (good news), we are a new person!
Therefore, we get rid of all that isn’t good in our attitudes, feelings, thoughts and actions.
Action and effort are required!
New born infants are not just new Christians. We’re all made new forever!
We are all new people, and
Crave/Desire (taste) pure spiritual milk (word) like a baby desires/craves physical milk
Taste (Ps 34:8)
Anyone can read the word.
But when you taste the goodness or kindness of God when in the word, that’s evidence that you are born again.
Drinking this milk causes us to grow up spiritually. I.e. sanctification
Peter thinks of salvation as future a lot in this letter. (I.e. hope to be fulfilled)
It’s a process:
We are born again (passive; it’s by God)
We eat/drink the word (active) tasting his goodness
We grow/mature spiritually
We arrive (eventually) at full salvation
Eating/drinking and growing are not optional—they are evidences that you’re the real deal
God keeps his own and evidence is seen in your maturing
Born again: What effect does it have on our lives?
Loving one another
Getting rid of that which hurts other people
Drinking spiritual milk is a strategy for loving and getting rid of evil
Malice (feeling) — desire to hurt people; mean-spirited
Deceit (feeling) — leading people to believe what’s not true about us
Hypocrisy (feeling) — feeling about me; play-acting instead of being who I really am
Envy (feeling) — feelings about you and your successes; we want it but we don’t want you to have it
Slander (action) — frustrations are about us and you. Lack of contentment in God that leads us to say things about you that tear you down and hurt you and are untrue.
Helms’ notes
“We love because of the imperishable nature of God’s word…How exactly is sincere love the natural consequence of the living and abiding word of God?”
The Logic of Love Explored
Seeds possess the power to bring new life
Seeds possess within themselves the power to bring forth life. For ex.
A perishable seed of an oak tree (an acorn), after falling to the ground and dying as a result, possesses the power to bring forth new life.
The sapling emerges because all of the necessary life-giving properties were present in the seed from the beginning.
So it is with God’s word.
Like a seed, the Bible is alive. It contains within itself everything necessary for life.
Dr. Lanier at SEBTS.edu used to tell his students every semester how he came to know Christ by just reading the New Testament. The word is alive! The word brings forth life!
The word of God contains within itself all the properties necessary for life. And that ought to revolutionize our understanding about the power of God’s word to bring forth life.
Seeds come with fullness of purpose
Life isn’t the only natural result of God’s word. Love is as well. How is it that the gospel brings forth both life and love?
Isaiah 55:10-11 It is God’s purpose that when it goes out it accomplishes all that God purposes it to.
And what’s his purpose?
That God would be known in all his fullness.
God is love.
Therefore, God’s word gives us life and love.
Therefore, within God’s word, we gain Jesus Christ who is—life and love.
Therefore, the logic of love rests in this: God is life, and God is love. Thus, if God sent his Word in to our hearts to give us life, then we have tasted of his fullness nad will make manifest the fruit of his character. It is for this reason Peter says:
Love one another earnestly/deeply
Since you have been born again
Through the living and enduring word of God.
II. The Brevity of Life
III. The Look of Love
Cross references
““A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”” John 13:34-35 NIV
“Keep on loving one another as brothers and sisters.” Hebrews 13:1 NIV
“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.” 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 NIV
Outline Bible (1 PETER 2)
Peter speaks of renouncing, relationships, respect, and a role model.
I. THE RENOUNCING (2:1-3, 11)
A. What we are to renounce (2:1, 11b): We are to rid ourselves of deceit, hypocrisy, envy, slander, and worldliness.
B. What we are to receive (2:2-3): We are to crave pure spiritual milk.
II. THE RELATIONSHIPS (2:4-12)
dedratitres
A. What Christians are (2:5, 9a, 10-11a)
We are living stones (2:5a).
We are royal priests (2:5b).
We are a chosen people (2:9a, 10).
We are strangers on earth (2:11a).
B. What Christ is (2:4, 6-8, 9b, 12)
a. He is a precious foundation for believers (2:4, 7a).
b. He is a stumbling block for unbelievers (2:8).
He is the cornerstone (2:6, 7b).
He is the chosen one (2:4c).
He is the judge (2:12).
He is the light (2:9b).
III. THE RESPECT (2:13-20): For the Lord's sake, we are to show respect
(and submission) to the following parties:
A. Civil authorities (2:13-16)
B. Employers (2:18-20)
C. Everyone (2:17)
IV. THE ROLE MODEL (2:21-25)
A. Who he is (2:21-22): He is our sinless Savior, Jesus Christ.
B. What he did (2:23-24a): He died on Calvary's cross.
C. Why he did it (2:24b-25)
That his wounds might heal ours (2:24b)
That we might turn to the Shepherd (2:25)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. We love one another deeply because we live by his mercy and grace.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. It leads us to actually love each other deeply, from the heart.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Love one another deeply from the heart, rid ourselves of the evil that we’re still wearing, and grow in Christ together.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because it’s life-giving and leads to blessing.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Repent. Believe. Love. Live.
OUTLINES
The Visual Word - 1 Peter
“Paradoxes fill 1 Peter. It is a letter written to encourage a slandered and marginalized minority living in the midst of the Roman Empire. They live in the world but are not of the world. They dwell in the cities, but as sojourners. They look, speak, and dress like everyone, but they pass their days on earth as exiles waiting for their inheritance.” (See the Epistle to Diognetus 5)
Peter seeks to encourage believers in Asia Minor in the midst of suffering to stand firm as they consider the blessings of being in Christ, who is the primary example of one who suffered well and now has received glory and honor. If they also continue in their good conduct, become the true household of God, and don’t revert to their old idolatrous practices, they too will receive the crown of life. They need to have hope as exiles (1:3-2:10), live faithfully as exiles in the world (2:11-4:11), and stand firm until the end (4:12-5:11). Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side. (P. Schreiner)
Hope as Exiles 1-2
Elect Exiles 1:1-2
New future 1:3-12
New family 1:13-2:10
Exile Identity 2-4
Submit 2:11-3:7
Suffer well 3:8-4:11
Stand Firm 4-5
Suffer joyfully 4:12-19
Resist the devil 5:1-11
In Babylon 5:12-14
I. They need to have hope as exiles (1:3-2:10)
II. They need to live faithfully as exiles in the world (2:11-4:11)
III. They need to stand firm until the end (4:12-5:11)
“Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side.” - P Schreiner
Hope as Exiles - The church has hope amidst trials because of their new future and new family. (1-2)
Elect exiles (1:1-2)
New future - Their new birth grants them an inheritance that can never be taken away. (1:3-12)
New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
Exile Identity - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Submit - They are to submit to authority figures because this is how Christ acted. (2:11-3:7)
Suffer well - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
Stand Firm - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Suffer joyfully - They are to entrust themselves to God while doing good. (4:12-4:19)
Resist the devil - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
In Babylon (5:12-24)
Elect Exiles (1:1-2)
“Peter presents the paradox in the first two verses. The God, those in Asia Minor are chosen, but to the world, they are exiles and sojourners. This becomes the theme of the letter (1:17; 2:11; 5:13). It also ties their story to Abraham, who was chosen but also a sojourner on the earth (Gen. 15:13), and Israel, who were God’s wandering people. These elect exiles are dispersed across Asia Minor and living in societies not friendly to the new Christian faith. They are elect exiles according to God’s foreknowledge, but His sanctifying works, and chosen for obedience. This is God’s wonderful plan for their lives.”
Hope as Exiles (1-2)
“After labeling them as elect exiles, Peter’s first section bolsters their hope by praising God for their new future, new family and new calling. Those scattered have been born again and promised a new land. But this new hope cannot be taken away from them because it resides in heaven. Though they suffer now, they a re being guarded for this future (1:3-12). Not only do they have a new future but a new family and calling (1:3-2:10). They are the new exodus people, the new covenant people, and the new temple people. In all of these they have not only a new identity but a new vocation.”
According to the New Testament of the Bible, what is the difference between faith and hope?
“In the New Testament of the Bible, faith and hope are distinct but interconnected concepts. Faith is often described as a firm belief or trust in something, particularly in God or His promises. It involves having confidence in what is unseen or yet to be fulfilled. Hope, on the other hand, is the optimistic expectation or anticipation of something good. It involves looking forward to future blessings, both in this life and the next.
While faith is focused on belief and trust, hope is centered around expectation and anticipation. Faith provides the foundation for a relationship with God and is essential for salvation, while hope sustains believers through trials and challenges, keeping their focus on the promises of God. Both faith and hope are important aspects of the Christian life, working together to inspire and strengthen believers in their journey of following Christ.” -ChatGPT
SUMMARY SO FAR
1 Peter, “Live Such Good Lives”
Let’s live such good lives in this world today that, though they think we’re wrong, they’ll see how we live and follow Jesus anyway because…
They’ll see who we are and that’s we’re different. A new identity: As chosen exiles scattered around the world until Jesus returns+ (1:13-2:10)
Chosen
Exiles/Holy people in the wilderness
New people
New covenant with God
New temple/a people
Kingdom of priests
What else?
They’ll see us living for what matters even though it costs us. Suffering as a witness to Jesus multiplying and magnifying his kingdom (2:11-4:11)
They’ll see us willingly suffer because of our living hope in the future. Suffering in light of an unshakable hope in the future. (4:12-5:9)
From Schreiner:
“To encourage believers to persevere in their suffering as exiles and strangers because of their future eternal reward in Christ.”
“Called to suffer (like Jesus) but suffering characterized by hope.”
“Their lives would demonstrate that they belonged to another king and another kingdom.”
Schreiner is thankful to God who has reminded him through 1, 2 Peter, & Jude of our
“Unshakable hope in Christ,
Of the grace poured out on his people, and
Of the call to live holy and beautiful lives for the glory of his name.”
Though “spiritual exiles” “recipients of a great salvation” “gave them a future hope and inheritance”
“They were homeless spiritually, but they were also bound for a home and an inheritance from which they would never be displaced.”
“As believers, most lived on the underside of society—under:
the authority of Rome
Unbelieving and cruel masters
Unbelieving husbands
From Helms:
“Theme of Christian identity and conduct in light of a settled hope.”
3 biblical correctives for why and how to respond to life’s difficulties.
God’s plan for his followers: “We are (therefore, live as) the elect (chosen) exiles of the dispersion (scattering).”
Peter’s inversion theme: “the way up comes by going down.”
Suffering always proceeds glory. Christ exemplified this.
So, Peter calls these scattered Christians to live as God’s chosen exiles/strangers/foreigners/sojourners with unshakable hope because of you great salvation through Jesus Christ. (My summary)
Questions answered by Peter:
How are Christians supposed to bear witness to Christ’s glory?
How are we to live in the wilderness world?
Peter’s answers to these questions center on the word “conduct” or “live” and it’s various forms.
THE BIBLE PROJECT
I. Greeting (1:1-2)
II. Song of praise (1:3-12)
III. A New Family Identity (1:13-2:10)
IV. Suffering as a Witness to Jesus (2:11-4:11)
V. Suffering & Future Hope (4:12-5:9)
We have a new family identity that propels us to bear witness to a living hope that leads us to live such good lives that we willingly suffer for his glory in light of our glorious future.
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live such a good life that it demands a gospel explanation.
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live like no one else because we will live like no one else in the future
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live a life that includes suffering but that leads to glory—for God and us.
HELMS
Life is hard even for Christians.
3 biblical correctives for why and how to respond to life’s difficulties.
God’s plan for his followers: “We are (therefore, live as) the elect (chosen) exiles of the dispersion (scattering).”
So, Peter calls these scattered Christians to live as God’s chosen exiles/strangers/foreigners/sojourners with unshakable hope because of you great salvation through Jesus Christ. (My summary)
Peter’s inversion theme: “the way up comes by going down.”
Suffering always proceeds glory. Christ exemplified this.
“Peter begins his letter with these 2 seemingly incompatible truths:
Our status in Christ AND
Our sufferings on earth.”
Questions answered by Peter:
How are Christians supposed to bear witness to Christ’s glory?
How are we to live in the wilderness world?
Peter’s answers to these questions center on the word “conduct” or “live” and it’s various forms.
Be holy (1:15)
live out (1:17)
Way of life (1:18)
Live such good lives (2:12)
Behavior (3:1)
Your lives (3:2)
Behavior (3:16)
“Theme of Christian identity and conduct in light of a settled hope.”
Turning point 2:11-12
Peter continues to encourage through examples and exhortation.
He appeals specifically to elders before the community.
“God has
Established our salvation,
Given us our identity,
Conformed our present-day calling,
Secured our future inheritance by means of an inverted irony—namely, the death, resurrection and ascension of Christ. Therefore, just as the exaltation of Jesus followed a season of humiliation, so too our share in his eternal glory will appear after we have learned to follow in his true and gracious ways.”
Subtitle? How to live as God’s fireproof children in this dumpster fire world.
“We are the elect exiles of the dispersion.”
As God’s chosen, I am encouraged and reminded of his great love for me. And I need this as I live in this broken world.
Elect = chosen, those whom God loves
Israel was sent into exile by God because of their presumptuous sin.
Exiles of a different sort? Peter doesn’t mean it wrt Israel’s ancient sin—or their own—for they were living faithful and fruitful lives at this time. Peter means this is simply “the normative state of any follower of Jesus, so long as he or she remains in this world.”
CS Lewis quote, p. 26
Schreiner
OUTLINE OF 1 PETER
1 Opening (1:1-2)
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
3 Living as Exiles to Bring Glory to God in a Hostile World (2:11-4:11)
4 Persevering as Exiles in Suffering (4:12-5:11)
5 Concluding Words (5:12-14)
1 Opening (1:1-2)
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
2.1 Praise for Salvation (1:3-12)
2.2 The Future Inheritance as an Incentive to Holiness (1:13-2.3 Living as the New People of God (1:22-2:10)
3 Living as Exiles to Bring Glory to God in a Hostile World (2:11-4:11)
3.1 The Christian Life as a Battle and Witness (2:11-12)
3.2 Testifying to the Gospel in the Social Order (2:13-3:12)
3.3 Responding in a Godly Way to Suffering (3:13-4:11)
4 Persevering as Exiles in Suffering (4:12-5:11)
4.1 Suffer Joyfully in Accord with God's Will (4:12-19)
4.2 Exhortations to Elders and the Community (5:1-11)
5 Concluding Words (5:12-14)
SECTION OUTLINE
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
2.1 Praise for Salvation (1:3-12)
2.1.1 A Promised Inheritance (1:3-5)
2.1.2 Result: Joy in Suffering (1:6-9)
2.1.3 The Privilege of Revelation (1:10-12)
2.2 The Future Inheritance as an Incentive to Holiness (1:13-21)
2.2.1 Setting One's Hope on the Inheritance (1:13-16)
2.2.2 A Call to Fear (1:17-21)
2.3 Living as the New People of God (1:22-2:10)
2.3.1 A Call to Love (1:22-25)
2.3.2 Longing for the Pure Milk (2:1-3)
2.3.3 The Living Stone and Living Stones (2:4-10)
Schreiner is thankful to God who has reminded him through 1, 2 Peter, & Jude of our
“Unshakable hope in Christ,
Of the grace poured out on his people, and
Of the call to live holy and beautiful lives for the glory of his name.”
1 Peter “sets forth what it means to be Christians in a hostile world, in a world where Christians were persecuted for their faith…”
Though “spiritual exiles” “recipients of a great salvation” “gave them a future hope and inheritance”
“They were homeless spiritually, but they were also bound for a home and an inheritance from which they would never be displaced.”
“As believers, most lived on the underside of society—under:
the authority of Rome
Unbelieving and cruel masters
Unbelieving husbands
They suffered both in:
Every day life
From imperial authority”
IDENTITY
“People of God” “The Lord’s new temple” “priests”
“They are exhorted not to live in fear of human beings but in fear of the Lord, and such fear, paradoxically, would give them confidence and hope.”
“Called to suffer (like Jesus) but suffering characterized by hope.”
“Obedient children”
“Their lives would demonstrate that they belonged to another king and another kingdom.”
“God’s chose race” “royal priesthood” “holy nation”
PURPOSE
“To encourage believers to persevere in their suffering as exiles and strangers because of their future eternal reward in Christ. They demonstrate their hope in this future by standing firm despite injustice and persecution by living holy, blameless lives submitting to their authorities with patient endurance. This shows their belief that this is temporary and that they are citizens of another kingdom and see Jesus as their Lord and king.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“Look at the Book” by John Piper, https://www.desiringgod.org/labs/we-cannot-love-without-hope
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: How should we respond to this living hope?
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:13-25
Bottom line: We respond to this living hope in 2 ways: Be Ready. Be Holy.
SERMON OUTLINE
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
OUTLINES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
V Formation
Picture the V formation of a flock of geese. V. 3 and v. 21 are the back and v. 13 is the point (pun intended). The point of this is to fully set your hope on the grace to be revealed through Jesus Christ.
Context
“Last week, we saw Peter open his letter by laying out the nature of our future hope, our imperishable and unfading inheritance. We marveled at the fact that we are able to understand the good news we have received in a way not even God's prophets and heaven's angels could comprehend.
This week, Peter will transition from description to prescription. Having described our salvation, Peter will now tell us how we should respond to the good news of grace, even as we endure opposition and trial during our time of exile.” -Jen Wilkin
Crows Nest
So the picture is of Peter up in the crow’s nest of a large sailing vessel during a long, turbulent journey, where he can see land before anyone else. So he can shout down to the crew hope because land is near. This helps the crew persevere through the storms because they believe that land (hope) is near.
So Peter is in the crow’s nest. We’ve been at sea for months searching for a new land. We’re nearly out of food and water. We’re discouraged and on the edge of mutiny. The captain sends Peter up to the crow’s nest to see if there’s any sight of land. And sure enough Peter spots land. Land-ho!
Immediately, hope springs from despair. Our circumstances have not changed at all. But our belief that Peter sees land changes everything about how we see life. The captain goes from enemy to hero.
God is allowing trials and tribulations to come our way to test our faith and to make us better (not bitter) through persevering in a living hope.
Verse 13 helps us persevere.
Trials/tribulations
“A picture from ancient Roman times shows the method by which grain was threshed. One man can be seen stirring up the sheaves, while another rides over them in a crude dray equipped with rollers instead of wheels.
Attached to the rolling cylinders are sharp stones and rough bits of iron. As they grind over the recently tossed sheaves, the stones and iron help separate the husks from the grain. The simple cart was called a tribulum.
This agrarian piece of farm machinery is the object from which we get our word tribulation.
Do you ever feel as if you are under the inescapable weight and force of the tribulum? If so, Peter wants to remind you that no thresher ever operated his tribulum for the purpose of tearing up his sheaves.
The thresher's intentions were far more elevated than that. The farmer only wanted to cull out the precious grain. And as it is with the ancient farmer, so it is with God.
Understanding that God's purposes for us include various trials is important, for by them we are tempered. The extracts of this world are removed from us, and we are made fit for Heaven. A simple bar of iron ore, pulled from the earth, might be worth $5.00. However, that same bar, when made into horseshoes, would be worth $10.50. If the owner decided to make the bar into needles for sewing, it could be worth as much as $3,285. And if he turned it into springs for watches, its value could jump as high as $250,000.
What made the difference? Simply the amount of heat by which the iron bar was tempered and honed.
What Peter is saying is that our faith is far more precious to God than a bar of iron. According to the text it is even more precious than gold! So be encouraged. You may find yourself on the anvil of suffering, but God is at work. He is testing the genuineness of your faith. And for him, that faith has eternal value.” -Helms, p. 41
Outline
Last 2 weeks
I. The SOURCE of our Hope. (1:1-2)
II. The GUARANTEE of our Hope. (1:3-5)
III. The JOY of our Hope. (1:6-9)
IV. The PROPHETS and our Hope. (1:10-12a)
V. The ANGELS and our Hope. (1:12b)
This week
VI. The RESPONSE to our Hope. (1:13-17) aka “The 2 Marks of a Decided Hope” (Helms)
A. In regard to ourselves (1:13): We are to be
Alert, and
Fully sober
The idea is the “gird up your loins of your mind” (literally)
B. In regard to our Savior (1:14-17)
We are to be holy before God. (1:14-16)
We are to be respectful toward God. (1:17)
VII. The COST of our Hope. (1:18-21)
A. The price (1:18-19)
Negative (1:18): It was not purchased with silver or gold.
Positive (1:19): It was bought by the precious blood of Jesus Christ.
B. The planning (1:20-21): Christ was chosen before the foundation of the world to do this.
VIII. The VEHICLE of our Hope. (1:22-25)
A. The new birth (1:22-23a): One must experience regeneration to be saved.
B. The old book (1:23b-25): It is God’s word that bring this about.
Conclusion
Bottom line: We respond to this living hope in 2 ways: Be Ready. Be Holy.
“Peter’s cry from high above the ship’s decks now comes to rest. He has finished his early call. He wants us to do one thing: set our hope on the grace that is to be brought to us at the revelation of Christ. He has shown us the two distinguishing marks of those who are doing so—a healthy mind and a holy life. And he put forward three reasons to motivate us to it—God’s holy character demands it, his impartial judgment warns us to it, and Christ’s sacrifice compels us in it.” -Helm
So Peter is in the crow’s nest. We’ve been at sea for months searching for a new land. We’re nearly out of food and water. We’re discouraged and on the edge of mutiny. The captain sends Peter up to the crow’s nest to see if there’s any sight of land. And sure enough Peter spots land. Land-ho!
Immediately, hope springs from despair. Our circumstances have not changed at all. But our belief that Peter sees land changes everything about how we see life. The captain goes from enemy to hero.
God is allowing trials and tribulations to come our way to test our faith and to make us better (not bitter) through persevering in a living hope.
Do you believe that Peter, in his letter, sees land? Do you believe that your circumstances, which haven’t changed, can be seen and persevered through in a different light? The light of the living hope of God!
I pray that right now you’d surrender your lives to Jesus Christ trusting him with your immediate future and your eternal future. He has risen from the dead. He has proven that he creates and sustains life. Rest in that truth today!
Pray
NOTES
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. What 1 Peter is all about.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because I want them to have a living hope in a dying world.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Stand firm in the grace of God and persevere through trials as they share the good news with those around them.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this will sustain them through any trial.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Ask someone today, “How can I pray for you today?”
OUTLINES
The Visual Word - 1 Peter
“Paradoxes fill 1 Peter. It is a letter written to encourage a slandered and marginalized minority living in the midst of the Roman Empire. They live in the world but are not of the world. They dwell in the cities, but as sojourners. They look, speak, and dress like everyone, but they pass their days on earth as exiles waiting for their inheritance.” (See the Epistle to Diognetus 5)
Peter seeks to encourage believers in Asia Minor in the midst of suffering to stand firm as they consider the blessings of being in Christ, who is the primary example of one who suffered well and now has received glory and honor. If they also continue in their good conduct, become the true household of God, and don’t revert to their old idolatrous practices, they too will receive the crown of life. They need to have hope as exiles (1:3-2:10), live faithfully as exiles in the world (2:11-4:11), and stand firm until the end (4:12-5:11). Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side. (P. Schreiner)
Hope as Exiles 1-2
Elect Exiles 1:1-2
New future 1:3-12
New family 1:13-2:10
Exile Identity 2-4
Submit 2:11-3:7
Suffer well 3:8-4:11
Stand Firm 4-5
Suffer joyfully 4:12-19
Resist the devil 5:1-11
In Babylon 5:12-14
I. They need to have hope as exiles (1:3-2:10)
II. They need to live faithfully as exiles in the world (2:11-4:11)
III. They need to stand firm until the end (4:12-5:11)
“Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side.” - P Schreiner
Hope as Exiles - The church has hope amidst trials because of their new future and new family. (1-2)
Elect exiles (1:1-2)
New future - Their new birth grants them an inheritance that can never be taken away. (1:3-12)
New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
Exile Identity - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Submit - They are to submit to authority figures because this is how Christ acted. (2:11-3:7)
Suffer well - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
Stand Firm - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Suffer joyfully - They are to entrust themselves to God while doing good. (4:12-4:19)
Resist the devil - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
In Babylon (5:12-24)
Elect Exiles (1:1-2)
“Peter presents the paradox in the first two verses. The God, those in Asia Minor are chosen, but to the world, they are exiles and sojourners. This becomes the theme of the letter (1:17; 2:11; 5:13). It also ties their story to Abraham, who was chosen but also a sojourner on the earth (Gen. 15:13), and Israel, who were God’s wandering people. These elect exiles are dispersed across Asia Minor and living in societies not friendly to the new Christian faith. They are elect exiles according to God’s foreknowledge, but His sanctifying works, and chosen for obedience. This is God’s wonderful plan for their lives.”
Hope as Exiles (1-2)
“After labeling them as elect exiles, Peter’s first section bolsters their hope by praising God for their new future, new family and new calling. Those scattered have been born again and promised a new land. But this new hope cannot be taken away from them because it resides in heaven. Though they suffer now, they a re being guarded for this future (1:3-12). Not only do they have a new future but a new family and calling (1:3-2:10). They are the new exodus people, the new covenant people, and the new temple people. In all of these they have not only a new identity but a new vocation.”
According to the New Testament of the Bible, what is the difference between faith and hope?
“In the New Testament of the Bible, faith and hope are distinct but interconnected concepts. Faith is often described as a firm belief or trust in something, particularly in God or His promises. It involves having confidence in what is unseen or yet to be fulfilled. Hope, on the other hand, is the optimistic expectation or anticipation of something good. It involves looking forward to future blessings, both in this life and the next.
While faith is focused on belief and trust, hope is centered around expectation and anticipation. Faith provides the foundation for a relationship with God and is essential for salvation, while hope sustains believers through trials and challenges, keeping their focus on the promises of God. Both faith and hope are important aspects of the Christian life, working together to inspire and strengthen believers in their journey of following Christ.” -ChatGPT
SUMMARY SO FAR
1 Peter, “Live Such Good Lives”
Let’s live such good lives in this world today that, though they think we’re wrong, they’ll see how we live and follow Jesus anyway because…
They’ll see who we are and that’s we’re different. A new identity: As chosen exiles scattered around the world until Jesus returns+ (1:13-2:10)
Chosen
Exiles/Holy people in the wilderness
New people
New covenant with God
New temple/a people
Kingdom of priests
What else?
They’ll see us living for what matters even though it costs us. Suffering as a witness to Jesus multiplying and magnifying his kingdom (2:11-4:11)
They’ll see us willingly suffer because of our living hope in the future. Suffering in light of an unshakable hope in the future. (4:12-5:9)
From Schreiner:
“To encourage believers to persevere in their suffering as exiles and strangers because of their future eternal reward in Christ.”
“Called to suffer (like Jesus) but suffering characterized by hope.”
“Their lives would demonstrate that they belonged to another king and another kingdom.”
Schreiner is thankful to God who has reminded him through 1, 2 Peter, & Jude of our
“Unshakable hope in Christ,
Of the grace poured out on his people, and
Of the call to live holy and beautiful lives for the glory of his name.”
Though “spiritual exiles” “recipients of a great salvation” “gave them a future hope and inheritance”
“They were homeless spiritually, but they were also bound for a home and an inheritance from which they would never be displaced.”
“As believers, most lived on the underside of society—under:
the authority of Rome
Unbelieving and cruel masters
Unbelieving husbands
From Helms:
“Theme of Christian identity and conduct in light of a settled hope.”
3 biblical correctives for why and how to respond to life’s difficulties.
God’s plan for his followers: “We are (therefore, live as) the elect (chosen) exiles of the dispersion (scattering).”
Peter’s inversion theme: “the way up comes by going down.”
Suffering always proceeds glory. Christ exemplified this.
So, Peter calls these scattered Christians to live as God’s chosen exiles/strangers/foreigners/sojourners with unshakable hope because of you great salvation through Jesus Christ. (My summary)
Questions answered by Peter:
How are Christians supposed to bear witness to Christ’s glory?
How are we to live in the wilderness world?
Peter’s answers to these questions center on the word “conduct” or “live” and it’s various forms.
THE BIBLE PROJECT
I. Greeting (1:1-2)
II. Song of praise (1:3-12)
III. A New Family Identity (1:13-2:10)
IV. Suffering as a Witness to Jesus (2:11-4:11)
V. Suffering & Future Hope (4:12-5:9)
We have a new family identity that propels us to bear witness to a living hope that leads us to live such good lives that we willingly suffer for his glory in light of our glorious future.
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live such a good life that it demands a gospel explanation.
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live like no one else because we will live like no one else in the future
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live a life that includes suffering but that leads to glory—for God and us.
HELMS
Life is hard even for Christians.
3 biblical correctives for why and how to respond to life’s difficulties.
God’s plan for his followers: “We are (therefore, live as) the elect (chosen) exiles of the dispersion (scattering).”
So, Peter calls these scattered Christians to live as God’s chosen exiles/strangers/foreigners/sojourners with unshakable hope because of you great salvation through Jesus Christ. (My summary)
Peter’s inversion theme: “the way up comes by going down.”
Suffering always proceeds glory. Christ exemplified this.
“Peter begins his letter with these 2 seemingly incompatible truths:
Our status in Christ AND
Our sufferings on earth.”
Questions answered by Peter:
How are Christians supposed to bear witness to Christ’s glory?
How are we to live in the wilderness world?
Peter’s answers to these questions center on the word “conduct” or “live” and it’s various forms.
Be holy (1:15)
live out (1:17)
Way of life (1:18)
Live such good lives (2:12)
Behavior (3:1)
Your lives (3:2)
Behavior (3:16)
“Theme of Christian identity and conduct in light of a settled hope.”
Turning point 2:11-12
Peter continues to encourage through examples and exhortation.
He appeals specifically to elders before the community.
“God has
Established our salvation,
Given us our identity,
Conformed our present-day calling,
Secured our future inheritance by means of an inverted irony—namely, the death, resurrection and ascension of Christ. Therefore, just as the exaltation of Jesus followed a season of humiliation, so too our share in his eternal glory will appear after we have learned to follow in his true and gracious ways.”
Subtitle? How to live as God’s fireproof children in this dumpster fire world.
“We are the elect exiles of the dispersion.”
As God’s chosen, I am encouraged and reminded of his great love for me. And I need this as I live in this broken world.
Elect = chosen, those whom God loves
Israel was sent into exile by God because of their presumptuous sin.
Exiles of a different sort? Peter doesn’t mean it wrt Israel’s ancient sin—or their own—for they were living faithful and fruitful lives at this time. Peter means this is simply “the normative state of any follower of Jesus, so long as he or she remains in this world.”
CS Lewis quote, p. 26
Schreiner
OUTLINE OF 1 PETER
1 Opening (1:1-2)
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
3 Living as Exiles to Bring Glory to God in a Hostile World (2:11-4:11)
4 Persevering as Exiles in Suffering (4:12-5:11)
5 Concluding Words (5:12-14)
1 Opening (1:1-2)
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
2.1 Praise for Salvation (1:3-12)
2.2 The Future Inheritance as an Incentive to Holiness (1:13-2.3 Living as the New People of God (1:22-2:10)
3 Living as Exiles to Bring Glory to God in a Hostile World (2:11-4:11)
3.1 The Christian Life as a Battle and Witness (2:11-12)
3.2 Testifying to the Gospel in the Social Order (2:13-3:12)
3.3 Responding in a Godly Way to Suffering (3:13-4:11)
4 Persevering as Exiles in Suffering (4:12-5:11)
4.1 Suffer Joyfully in Accord with God's Will (4:12-19)
4.2 Exhortations to Elders and the Community (5:1-11)
5 Concluding Words (5:12-14)
SECTION OUTLINE
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
2.1 Praise for Salvation (1:3-12)
2.1.1 A Promised Inheritance (1:3-5)
2.1.2 Result: Joy in Suffering (1:6-9)
2.1.3 The Privilege of Revelation (1:10-12)
2.2 The Future Inheritance as an Incentive to Holiness (1:13-21)
2.2.1 Setting One's Hope on the Inheritance (1:13-16)
2.2.2 A Call to Fear (1:17-21)
2.3 Living as the New People of God (1:22-2:10)
2.3.1 A Call to Love (1:22-25)
2.3.2 Longing for the Pure Milk (2:1-3)
2.3.3 The Living Stone and Living Stones (2:4-10)
Schreiner is thankful to God who has reminded him through 1, 2 Peter, & Jude of our
“Unshakable hope in Christ,
Of the grace poured out on his people, and
Of the call to live holy and beautiful lives for the glory of his name.”
1 Peter “sets forth what it means to be Christians in a hostile world, in a world where Christians were persecuted for their faith…”
Though “spiritual exiles” “recipients of a great salvation” “gave them a future hope and inheritance”
“They were homeless spiritually, but they were also bound for a home and an inheritance from which they would never be displaced.”
“As believers, most lived on the underside of society—under:
the authority of Rome
Unbelieving and cruel masters
Unbelieving husbands
They suffered both in:
Every day life
From imperial authority”
IDENTITY
“People of God” “The Lord’s new temple” “priests”
“They are exhorted not to live in fear of human beings but in fear of the Lord, and such fear, paradoxically, would give them confidence and hope.”
“Called to suffer (like Jesus) but suffering characterized by hope.”
“Obedient children”
“Their lives would demonstrate that they belonged to another king and another kingdom.”
“God’s chose race” “royal priesthood” “holy nation”
PURPOSE
“To encourage believers to persevere in their suffering as exiles and strangers because of their future eternal reward in Christ. They demonstrate their hope in this future by standing firm despite injustice and persecution by living holy, blameless lives submitting to their authorities with patient endurance. This shows their belief that this is temporary and that they are citizens of another kingdom and see Jesus as their Lord and king.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: Is There Any Hope for Me?
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:3-12
Bottom line: Stand firm in God’s grace, even in the midst of trials.
Peter encourages suffering Christians to stand firm in God’s grace because of the living hope of the cross and resurrection that they have received through the new birth.
SERMON OUTLINE
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
New series through 1 Peter called “A living hope in a dying world.” Today we’ll answer the question, “Is there any hope for me?”
Context
Peter is writing from Rome to encourage persecuted Christians suffering in the region of Galatia (Asia Minor aka Modern Turkey). He wants to encourage these new Christ-followers about 30 years into Christianity max. They are a mix of Gentiles from the region and Jews who’ve immigrated there due to the persecution in Palestine. Peter wants to give them a living hope to sustain them in their cruel, dying world. This is the letter that he writes them.
Introduction
“Twenty-one-year-old Matthew had been homeless for three years. Mark Russell (who was appointed head of the Church Army aged only thirty-one) met him on the streets of Charing Cross in London, bought him some food and led him to Christ. As he was getting up to leave he said, ‘Matthew, over the next month I am going to be on platforms speaking to thousands of people. What piece of advice do you want me to give to the Church of England today?’ Matthew replied, ‘The church’s job is to stop arguing and to bring people hope.’
Mark Russell commented, ‘I have never heard a better definition of what we should be about: Don’t we have a gospel of hope? A gospel that brings hope? A gospel of life, a gospel of transformation and above all a hope of eternal life, the hope of Jesus.’ Many people see only a hopeless end; but with Jesus you can enjoy an endless hope.” --Nicky Gumbel
THE QUESTION we need to answer for those in the church and those in the world is this: Is there any hope for me?
For the UNBELIEVER, the answer is that there is no hope for you in eternity apart from the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ. You find and receive that hope when you humble yourself, trust and follow Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. Otherwise, the Bible teaches, there is no hope. You are hell bound.
For the BELIEVER, the answer is that is a living hope guaranteed for you. This is what 1:1-12 is all about.
Hope in what? I’m talking about hope in my eternal destiny. That is salvation from sin and death, shame and guilt, and hell itself. I’m talking about what the Bible calls salvation. There is hope that you can be saved from God’s holy wrath. And, mercifully, it is God himself who gives you this living hope.
Peter opens with the source of our salvation or hope. It’s found in the triune God: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. God the Father chose the plan, God the Son did his part by atoning for the sins of the world and absorbing the Father’s wrath for those who trust and believe, and God the Holy Spirit sanctifies us throughout the entire journey.
Peter then moves to the guarantee of our salvation/hope. He praises God thoroughly for this living hope we find. He gives us proof of this living hope in showing he resurrects his people into salvation. He did this with Jesus and proof that he will do it for Jesus’ followers. Not only is there proof but there is a permanence to this hope. It will “never perish, spoil or fade”—guaranteed! And we see the power behind this proof in God’s shielding us until Jesus returns and reveals himself as the resurrected Son of God to the whole world—not just his disciples.
Peter then talks about the joy of this salvation/hope. It’s a promise (and God keeps his promise) that he’ll finish what he started. And this promise yields 2 kids of produce or fruit: 1) The fruit of faith in God and 2) The fruit of love for God.
Peter then moves to the prophets. Beginning with the OT prophets he talks about how their ministry in prophesying (orally and/or in writing) was more for us than for their generation. It’s amazing how God does this. He starts with the OT prophets and their attempts to figure out what God was doing both then and in the future. But he also does this with the NT prophets—preachers. Both spoke of the grief of God and the glory of God. We mentioned this last week: the way God chose to do this was the cross before the crown. And this is how he works in our lives too.
So while we find ourselves in suffering and trials, God is using these to make us “Mature and complete not lacking anything” (James 1:2-4). It’s incumbent on us to remember that there’s hope for us because of the source, guarantee, joy and prophetic voice of God in the past for our salvation. The angels give us another reason in that they are peering over the wall, so to speak, to get a glimpse of what God is up to in his redemption story. His story. History.
Conclusion
Bottom line: Stand firm in God’s grace, even in the midst of trials.
“Hope is one of the three great theological virtues – the others being love and faith. As Cardinal Raniero Cantalamessa writes, ‘They are like three sisters. Two of them are grown and the other is a small child. They go forward together hand in hand with the child hope in the middle. Looking at them it would seem that the bigger ones are pulling the child, but it is the other way around; it is the little girl who is pulling the two bigger ones. It is hope that pulls faith and love. Without hope everything would stop.’” -Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel: Day 213 • Devotional
Is there hope for us? Absolutely? The key? Believe that this living hope is available to all who would trust and follow the Lord Jesus. Does that mean all my problems will go away? Absolutely not. God uses our trials to make us mature and complete in Christ. He uses our trials to test our faith and refine our faith. This gives us greater confidence and grows our faith as we deal with the struggles in this dying world.
God gives us a living hope in a dying world through the Living Hope, Jesus Christ, who died on the cross so that we could join him in his kingdom.
So don’t lose hope. Keep the Son in your eyes.
Pray
Outline heavily influenced by Wilmington’s Outline Bible
1 Peter 1:
I. The SOURCE of our salvation/hope. (1-2) LAST WEEK
A. We’ve been chosen by the Father.
B. We’ve been made holy by the Spirit.
C. We’ve been cleansed by the blood of Christ.
II. The GUARANTEE of our salvation/hope. (3-5) THIS WEEK
A. The PROOF: It’s guaranteed by the resurrection of Christ. (3)
B. The PERMANENCE: It’s kept in heaven for us. (4)
C. The POWER: God shields us until we get home. (5)
III. The JOY of our salvation/hope. (6-9)
A. The PROMISE: This joy can be yours even in the midst of trials. (6)
B. The PRODUCE: Our trials produce a two-fold fruit:
They increase our faith in God. (7)
They increase our love for God. (8-9)
IV. The PROPHETS of our salvation/hope. (10-12a)
A. What they didn’t understand (10-11): They couldn’t fully comprehend all their prophecies concerning the future work of the Messiah:
In regard to his GRIEF. (10-11)
In regard to his GLORY. (12a) They knew that their prophesies would not be fulfilled until after they died.
V. The ANGELS and our salvation/hope. (12b) They long to know more about this!
NOTES
None
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. The reasons why we should praise and bless God.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because they all revolve around him giving us a living hope in a dying world.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Stand firm in the grace of God, holy and blameless, persevering through trials until he returns.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because of the living hope you have in Christ Jesus.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Embrace the trials you find yourself in and remind yourself that this will pass and you’ll find your living hope with Jesus forever.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: A living Hope in a dying world
Title: How to be a living hope in a dying world
Scripture: 1 Peter 1:1-2
Bottom line: Stand firm in God’s grace as a living hope in a dying world.
Peter encourages suffering Christians to stand firm in God’s grace because of the living hope of the cross and resurrection that they have received through the new birth.
SERMON OUTLINE
A New series!
New series through 1 Peter called “A living hope in a dying world.” Today we’ll talk about, “How to be a living hope in a dying world.”
Context
Peter is writing from Rome to encourage persecuted Christians suffering in the region of Galatia (Asia Minor aka Modern Turkey). He wants to encourage these new Christ-followers about 30 years into Christianity max. They are a mix of Gentiles from the region and Jews who’ve immigrated there due to the persecution in Palestine. Peter wants to give them a living hope to sustain them in their cruel, dying world. This is the letter that he writes them.
Introduction
You may have heard it said that the Church is the hope of the world. This was popularized by Bill Hybels at Willow Creek CC in Chicago. Some have criticized that by saying that Jesus is the hope of the world. I ask you, why do we have to choose? Isn’t it both?
Jesus is our living hope and as the body of Christ we should be a living hope as well. And yes we live in a dead/dying/dark world that hungers and thirsts for life, light and love. We get the privilege of sharing that with them.
Peter is one of the twelve disciples. Now that Jesus sends them out with authority, he is one of the twelve Apostles. (13 when you include Paul)
This letter is from Peter. It’s to God’s elect, exiles scattered throughout…
Elect means chosen. Now you may remember that the Jews are God’s chosen in the Old Testament. But this New Covenant is for all nations!
Think back to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20. “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations…”
What’s an exile? It’s someone not in their homeland (for whatever reason) sojourning or traveling through on their way back home. Peter calls Christians this as he writes them to encourage them in the midst of persecution. And while Peter sees a lot of persecution in Rome (where he’s writing from), he hears that it’s bad in Galatia/Asia Minor (modern day Turkey) as well.
Exiles/Sojourners
“My wife, Vesta, and I were traveling from Hungary into Romania right after the breakup of the Soviet Union. We were warned about the great dangers of going across the border, as the border guards tended to be overtly hostile toward Americans. We were riding in an old train from Budapest to Cluj-Napoca in Romania, and we came to the border between Hungary and Romania. Two burly border guards got on the train where there were four of us: Vesta, me, and another couple. In gruff and broken English, the guard told us to empty our suitcases. Just as we were about to follow his command, their leader “looked at our friend, who had her Bible in a brown paper bag on her lap. He grabbed the Bible from the bag and said in broken English, “You no Americans.” We had our passports that identified us as Americans, but he questioned us about our citizenship. He pointed his finger at the Bible text and said, “Look what it say.” We are pilgrims and citizens of heaven. He was a Christian. He turned to the other guards and said, “These people okay. Leave them alone.” We made it through the checkpoint, but we experienced what it means to be pilgrims, sojourners, in a foreign land yet members of the kingdom of God and citizens of heaven”
Excerpt From 1-2 Peter - An Expositional Commentary, R.C. Sproul, This material may be protected by copyright
Hughes quotes Clowney when he writes that exiles give us the key to Peter’s whole letter.
“He reminds them that their hope is anchored in their homeland. They are called to endure alienation as strangers, but they have a heavenly citizenship and destiny.” -E Clowney
Some translate this as pilgrim, sojourner, or foreigner. And those are all a part of what is in play here. But exile includes that characteristic of we don’t really belong here and so we’re just passing through on our way home. But as we do, we’re going to be who we are and live out our identity as chosen travelers.
So how do we live as a living hope in a dying world?
We stand firm in the grace of the foreknowledge of God who saved us through the blood of Christ and is saving us through the sanctifying work of his Spirit who lives in us encouraging, equipping and empowering us to be this living hope.
What does that look like?
It looks like confidence in the face of scary things happening in this dark, dying world.
It looks like peace in the midst of the growing chaos in our nation.
It looks like joy in the midst of physical suffering.
Global Catalytic Ministries describes it this way on behalf of the persecuted church in parts of Asia today:
We are Disciples
WE ARE THE UNDERGROUND CHURCH.
We don't just tell stories of the underground church, we are the underground church.
WE OFFER OUR BODIES AS LIVING SACRIFICES.
To love Him so much that nothing else matters. He is worth it all.
WE WILL DO WHATEVER IT TAKES TO REACH PEOPLE IN THE DARKEST PLACES.
To reach people no one is reaching, we'll have to do things no one is doing.
WE ALWAYS BRING OUR BEST THROUGH THE POWER OF THE SPIRIT.
To be set apart with integrity honors God and inspires people.
WE GIVE UP THINGS WE LOVE FOR THINGS WE LOVE EVEN MORE.
It's an honor to sacrifice for Christ.
WE ARE DISCIPLE-MAKERS AND WE EXIST FOR THE WORLD.
If we don't love radically and live with integrity then we have nothing.
WE ARE FAITH-FILLED, MULTIPLYING, OBEDIENT RISK-TAKERS FOR JESUS.
We won't insult God with small thinking and safe living.
WE WILL LEAD THE WAY WITH PROFOUND GENEROSITY.
Unconditional love and family are our heartbeat. Generosity is the blood flow.
WE DON'T JUST SURVIVE PERSECUTION, WE THRIVE.
Whether well fed or hungry, rich or poor, in persecution or freedom, east or the west, we will be content in Jesus and make disciples.
WE WILL MAKE FAMILY, NOT DESTROY THEM.
Nothing is more fun than serving God with the people you love.
DEAD PEOPLE DON'T HAVE OPINIONS.
Our opinions are His opinions, we will seek first and represent His Kingdom always.
Standing firm in God’s grace is bearing the fruit of the sanctifying Spirit of the living God even when we’re tempted to give in to our fear, doubts and impulsive behaviors.
May the Lord give us the grace we need to faithfully do this.
Stand firm as a living hope in a dying world.
Amen.
NOTES
Working Outline (based on P Schreiner Visual Word outline)
As elect exiles scattered in this dying world…
We have a New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
We live faithfully as exiles - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Suffer well like Christ - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
We stand firm as exiles - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Resist the devil faithfully - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
We (currently) live In Babylon (5:12-24)
I. They need to have hope as exiles (1:3-2:10)
II. They need to live faithfully as exiles in the world (2:11-4:11)
III. They need to stand firm until the end (4:12-5:11)
OUTLINE Bible + my additions/modifications
1 PETER 1—Peter opens his first letter with an overview of some glorious facts concerning salvation.
I. THE SOURCE OF OUR SALVATION (1:1-2)
From: Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ.
To: God’s elect, exiles (pilgrims, sojourners, immigrants, foreigners) scattered (because of persecution) through modern-day Turkey and who have found salvation through the triune God by
A. Being chosen by the Father (1:1-2a).
B. Being made holy (sanctified) by the Spirit (1:2b).
C. We are cleansed by the blood of the Son (1:2C).
Warren Wiersbe’s commentary is entitled: “Be Hopeful.” Jen Wilkin titled her study “A living hope in Christ.”
I’ve titled our series a living hope in a dying world to encourage, comfort and strengthen us to live full of hope and grace as we persevere in this difficult world that is dying because of sin. We stand firm in his grace because we know that the best is yet to come. Christ Jesus, the hope of glory, will return.
So we look at the 2 key verses briefly to give some overall context per W. Wiersbe:
Key theme: God’s grace and the living hope
Key verses: 1 peter 1:3; 5:12
Are you seeing how this all fits together?
Last week we talked about why God created and saved us and yet leaves us here in this dying world. He did so to encourage us to flesh out the good deeds he prepared in advance for us to do. Good deeds = fruit that will last.
We do this by:
How can I get started today?
By asking at least one person a day, how can I pray for you today? And then praying for them (and with them if led).
“How can I pray for you today? [pause] May I pray for you right now?”
Globally
3 of 8 billion say they are Christians. What about the other 5?
https://twitter.com/visualcap/status/1647012029159309313?s=12&t=idl32xYvZ1Ibm1ALWyhYlg
Locally
Our good news team will be going out 5 pm Sunday, Oct 8. They will walk the streets of Tall Pines behind our church campus. See Michelle or I for details.
I would add that
How can I pray for you today? This is the way.
Pray
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. What 1 Peter is all about.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because I want them to have a living hope in a dying world.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Stand firm in the grace of God and persevere through trials as they share the good news with those around them.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this will sustain them through any trial.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Ask someone today, “How can I pray for you today?”
MORE NOTES
The Visual Word - 1 Peter
“Paradoxes fill 1 Peter. It is a letter written to encourage a slandered and marginalized minority living in the midst of the Roman Empire. They live in the world but are not of the world. They dwell in the cities, but as sojourners. They look, speak, and dress like everyone, but they pass their days on earth as exiles waiting for their inheritance.” (See the Epistle to Diognetus 5)
Peter seeks to encourage believers in Asia Minor in the midst of suffering to stand firm as they consider the blessings of being in Christ, who is the primary example of one who suffered well and now has received glory and honor. If they also continue in their good conduct, become the true household of God, and don’t revert to their old idolatrous practices, they too will receive the crown of life. They need to have hope as exiles (1:3-2:10), live faithfully as exiles in the world (2:11-4:11), and stand firm until the end (4:12-5:11). Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side. (P. Schreiner)
New family 1:13-2:10
Exile Identity 2-4
Suffer well 3:8-4:11
Stand Firm 4-5
I. They need to have hope as exiles (1:3-2:10)
II. They need to live faithfully as exiles in the world (2:11-4:11)
III. They need to stand firm until the end (4:12-5:11)
“Their ultimate enemy, that roaring lion, stands ready to devour them, but they have the conquering, suffering Shepherd at their side.” - P Schreiner
New family (and new calling) - Their new birth grants them the rights and responsibilities of God’s people. (1:13-2:10)
Exile Identity - In the midst of the world, they are to live as chosen exiles. (2-4)
Suffer well - Like Christ, they are to suffer for good because suffering leads to life. (3:8-4:11)
Stand Firm - To keep their exile identity, they must stand firm to the end. (4-5)
Resist the devil - The elders should shepherd the people, recognizing the danger they are in. (5:1-11)
In Babylon (5:12-24)
Elect Exiles (1:1-2)
“Peter presents the paradox in the first two verses. The God, those in Asia Minor are chosen, but to the world, they are exiles and sojourners. This becomes the theme of the letter (1:17; 2:11; 5:13). It also ties their story to Abraham, who was chosen but also a sojourner on the earth (Gen. 15:13), and Israel, who were God’s wandering people. These elect exiles are dispersed across Asia Minor and living in societies not friendly to the new Christian faith. They are elect exiles according to God’s foreknowledge, but His sanctifying works, and chosen for obedience. This is God’s wonderful plan for their lives.”
Hope as Exiles (1-2)
“After labeling them as elect exiles, Peter’s first section bolsters their hope by praising God for their new future, new family and new calling. Those scattered have been born again and promised a new land. But this new hope cannot be taken away from them because it resides in heaven. Though they suffer now, they a re being guarded for this future (1:3-12). Not only do they have a new future but a new family and calling (1:3-2:10). They are the new exodus people, the new covenant people, and the new temple people. In all of these they have not only a new identity but a new vocation.”
According to the New Testament of the Bible, what is the difference between faith and hope?
“In the New Testament of the Bible, faith and hope are distinct but interconnected concepts. Faith is often described as a firm belief or trust in something, particularly in God or His promises. It involves having confidence in what is unseen or yet to be fulfilled. Hope, on the other hand, is the optimistic expectation or anticipation of something good. It involves looking forward to future blessings, both in this life and the next.
While faith is focused on belief and trust, hope is centered around expectation and anticipation. Faith provides the foundation for a relationship with God and is essential for salvation, while hope sustains believers through trials and challenges, keeping their focus on the promises of God. Both faith and hope are important aspects of the Christian life, working together to inspire and strengthen believers in their journey of following Christ.” -ChatGPT
SUMMARY SO FAR
1 Peter, “Live Such Good Lives”
Let’s live such good lives in this world today that, though they think we’re wrong, they’ll see how we live and follow Jesus anyway because…
What else?
They’ll see us living for what matters even though it costs us. Suffering as a witness to Jesus multiplying and magnifying his kingdom (2:11-4:11)
From Schreiner:
“To encourage believers to persevere in their suffering as exiles and strangers because of their future eternal reward in Christ.”
“Called to suffer (like Jesus) but suffering characterized by hope.”
“Their lives would demonstrate that they belonged to another king and another kingdom.”
Schreiner is thankful to God who has reminded him through 1, 2 Peter, & Jude of our
Though “spiritual exiles” “recipients of a great salvation” “gave them a future hope and inheritance”
“They were homeless spiritually, but they were also bound for a home and an inheritance from which they would never be displaced.”
“As believers, most lived on the underside of society—under:
From Helms:
“Theme of Christian identity and conduct in light of a settled hope.”
3 biblical correctives for why and how to respond to life’s difficulties.
God’s plan for his followers: “We are (therefore, live as) the elect (chosen) exiles of the dispersion (scattering).”
Peter’s inversion theme: “the way up comes by going down.”
Suffering always proceeds glory. Christ exemplified this.
So, Peter calls these scattered Christians to live as God’s chosen exiles/strangers/foreigners/sojourners with unshakable hope because of you great salvation through Jesus Christ. (My summary)
Questions answered by Peter:
Peter’s answers to these questions center on the word “conduct” or “live” and it’s various forms.
THE BIBLE PROJECT
I. Greeting (1:1-2)
II. Song of praise (1:3-12)
III. A New Family Identity (1:13-2:10)
IV. Suffering as a Witness to Jesus (2:11-4:11)
V. Suffering & Future Hope (4:12-5:9)
We have a new family identity that propels us to bear witness to a living hope that leads us to live such good lives that we willingly suffer for his glory in light of our glorious future.
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live such a good life that it demands a gospel explanation.
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live like no one else because we will live like no one else in the future
We have a new family identity & future hope that compels us to live a life that includes suffering but that leads to glory—for God and us.
HELMS
Life is hard even for Christians.
3 biblical correctives for why and how to respond to life’s difficulties.
God’s plan for his followers: “We are (therefore, live as) the elect (chosen) exiles of the dispersion (scattering).”
So, Peter calls these scattered Christians to live as God’s chosen exiles/strangers/foreigners/sojourners with unshakable hope because of you great salvation through Jesus Christ. (My summary)
Peter’s inversion theme: “the way up comes by going down.”
Suffering always proceeds glory. Christ exemplified this.
“Peter begins his letter with these 2 seemingly incompatible truths:
Questions answered by Peter:
Peter’s answers to these questions center on the word “conduct” or “live” and it’s various forms.
Be holy (1:15)
live out (1:17)
Way of life (1:18)
Live such good lives (2:12)
Behavior (3:1)
Your lives (3:2)
Behavior (3:16)
“Theme of Christian identity and conduct in light of a settled hope.”
Turning point 2:11-12
Peter continues to encourage through examples and exhortation.
He appeals specifically to elders before the community.
“God has
Subtitle? How to live as God’s fireproof children in this dumpster fire world.
“We are the elect exiles of the dispersion.”
As God’s chosen, I am encouraged and reminded of his great love for me. And I need this as I live in this broken world.
Elect = chosen, those whom God loves
Israel was sent into exile by God because of their presumptuous sin.
Exiles of a different sort? Peter doesn’t mean it wrt Israel’s ancient sin—or their own—for they were living faithful and fruitful lives at this time. Peter means this is simply “the normative state of any follower of Jesus, so long as he or she remains in this world.”
CS Lewis quote, p. 26
SCHREINER
OUTLINE OF 1 PETER
1 Opening (1:1-2)
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
3 Living as Exiles to Bring Glory to God in a Hostile World (2:11-4:11)
4 Persevering as Exiles in Suffering (4:12-5:11)
5 Concluding Words (5:12-14)
1 Opening (1:1-2)
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
2.1 Praise for Salvation (1:3-12)
2.2 The Future Inheritance as an Incentive to Holiness (1:13-2.3 Living as the New People of God (1:22-2:10)
3 Living as Exiles to Bring Glory to God in a Hostile World (2:11-4:11)
3.1 The Christian Life as a Battle and Witness (2:11-12)
3.2 Testifying to the Gospel in the Social Order (2:13-3:12)
3.3 Responding in a Godly Way to Suffering (3:13-4:11)
4 Persevering as Exiles in Suffering (4:12-5:11)
4.1 Suffer Joyfully in Accord with God's Will (4:12-19)
4.2 Exhortations to Elders and the Community (5:1-11)
5 Concluding Words (5:12-14)
SECTION OUTLINE
2 Called to Salvation as Exiles (1:3-2:10)
2.1 Praise for Salvation (1:3-12)
2.1.1 A Promised Inheritance (1:3-5)
2.1.2 Result: Joy in Suffering (1:6-9)
2.1.3 The Privilege of Revelation (1:10-12)
2.2 The Future Inheritance as an Incentive to Holiness (1:13-21)
2.2.1 Setting One's Hope on the Inheritance (1:13-16)
2.2.2 A Call to Fear (1:17-21)
2.3 Living as the New People of God (1:22-2:10)
2.3.1 A Call to Love (1:22-25)
2.3.2 Longing for the Pure Milk (2:1-3)
2.3.3 The Living Stone and Living Stones (2:4-10)
Schreiner is thankful to God who has reminded him through 1, 2 Peter, & Jude of our
1 Peter “sets forth what it means to be Christians in a hostile world, in a world where Christians were persecuted for their faith…”
Though “spiritual exiles” “recipients of a great salvation” “gave them a future hope and inheritance”
“They were homeless spiritually, but they were also bound for a home and an inheritance from which they would never be displaced.”
“As believers, most lived on the underside of society—under:
They suffered both in:
IDENTITY
“People of God” “The Lord’s new temple” “priests”
“They are exhorted not to live in fear of human beings but in fear of the Lord, and such fear, paradoxically, would give them confidence and hope.”
“Called to suffer (like Jesus) but suffering characterized by hope.”
“Obedient children”
“Their lives would demonstrate that they belonged to another king and another kingdom.”
“God’s chose race” “royal priesthood” “holy nation”
PURPOSE
“To encourage believers to persevere in their suffering as exiles and strangers because of their future eternal reward in Christ. They demonstrate their hope in this future by standing firm despite injustice and persecution by living holy, blameless lives submitting to their authorities with patient endurance. This shows their belief that this is temporary and that they are citizens of another kingdom and see Jesus as their Lord and king.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“1 - 2 Peter and Jude,” by David Helm, Preaching the Word Commentary, Edited by Kent Hughes
“1 & 2 Peter ” by RC Sproul
“1 & 2 Peter and Jude” by Thomas Schreiner
“The Message of 1 Peter” by Edmund Clowney
“The Visual Word,” Patrick Schreiner
“1 Peter: A living hope in Christ”, Jen Wilkin Bible study
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Scripture: Ephesians 2:1-10; Mark 12:28-34; Matthew 28:18-20; John 15:16
Bottom line: God created us to do good works which he prepared in advance for us to do.
SERMON OUTLINE
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
SERMON OUTLINE
Introduction
People should KNOW your church is in the community.
They should BE GLAD your church is in the community.
And they should BE BETTER because your church is in the community.
-Dave Adamson, MetaChurch
Bottom line: God saved us to do the good works that prepared in advance for us to do.
Why did God create us? Ephesians 2:1-10
To love and know and be loved and known
To bless others through good works.
What kind of good works?
Good works done in uniqueness.
We all have a unique S.H.A.P.E.
Spiritual gifts
Heart and passions
Abilities and talents
Personality
Experiences in life
But we all are part of one body--the body of Christ.
Good works done in unity.
We all are part of the same body or family.
We all became family the same way--by the grace and mercy of God (Eph 2)
We've all been prayed for by Jesus to do good works in unity (John 17)
Good works out of love (Mark 12:28-34) "Great Commandment"
Love God, love people - It's over our front doors for all to see
What's the best way to do that?
Great Commission
Go and make disciples...(Matt 28:18-20)
Bullseye--fruitfulness (John 15:16)
How does our local church fit into all of this?
Our church exists to help each of us become the best neighbors ever where we live, work, learn and play so that every man, woman and child in those places has multiple opportunities to hear, see and respond to the good news.
This is our good work.
This is where it happens.
Our church does this in two ways:
We equip each other to do this where we live, work, learn and play.
We model this by doing some of this together, even as we teach the what, how and why.
Examples:
The Shirzads: We helped Lutheran Services "Welcome" a refugee family a year and a half ago.
We housed them
We fed them
We helped them get their legal benefits
We taught them ESL
We helped them get drivers licenses and a job
We became friends.
This was probably too big for any one family in our church to do. But together we were able to do it. This not only showed us how to do it, but it equipped us to know how to do it better. Not to mention the joy it was to do.
Gloo: We trained a team of people to respond to requests for prayer online. Team members prayed for these requests and in some cases began conversations that led to in-person encounters. Because most of these are now people from the Charleston area, we were also able to invite some to worship with us. As a result, some took us up on it and are reconnecting to the Lord through our local church.
Our people were already praying for others in person and online. But we expanded that to people we've never met. As a church, we still do this. But each of us can pray for someone online that we have never met. We could pray for 1 person a day online simply by interacting through social media.
As a result of the praying for hundreds online for the past 3 years, we will start our first online bible study dedicated to them Sunday night at 6:30.
Homeless: We helped a young, unmarried couple that was homeless and living out of their car along with their puppy. We helped them with a campsite at the KOA, get food and car repairs, and map out a plan to move forward. He has a better job now than he did. One of our families gave the puppy a good home relieving them of the burden of caring for it. And they are doing well.
We have multiple families who have or are fostering caring for children. We have multiple families who have adopted children from this country and from others. These children have a much brighter future than they did.
Why did God create us? To do good works.
What good works? The ones he created in advance for us to do? The ones that lead people from death to life through Christ Jesus.
Am I doing this? Am I doing what God created me to do? On purpose for a purpose?
One of the responsibilities of your church leaders is to discern how to equip, encourage, and empower our church to do good works--individually, as families and as a church family. These conversations are always happening.
What's next for Grace? Here are some things that we are currently zeroing in on:
Praying like it all depends on God. (Starting tonight at 6:30)
Starting more Friends & Family groups next spring.
"Welcoming" another refugee family. But this time through World Relief.
Unofficially "adopting" a mom-to-be who elected to keep her baby instead of aborting. We would pick up where the pregnancy center leaves off. We would help needy moms who choose this practically for up to a year.
We want to double-down on knowing and loving our 8 closest neighbors by name; prayer-care-share
We want to do identify a circle of influence similar to that around our church campus in Ladson. This means we'd identify a 1-5 mile radius and would take responsibility for lostness in that area. Our mission to that area would be to saturate it with the good news so that every man, woman, and child would have multiple opportunities to hear, see and respond to the gospel. This would be accomplished in many ways including:
Local ministry projects in the schools; especially tutoring grades 1-3 to read and do math well
ESL in homes and/or in our building
Prayer walking neighborhoods
Serving local businesses
Sharing the good news in neighborhoods and public spaces
Looking for ways to bless the poor
Championing life at all stages
Working towards racial reconciliation
Teaching a biblical sexual ethic
Being peacemakers
Sports ministry
CSU/college ministry
We will continue to encourage and help families foster children.
We will continue to encourage and help families adopt children.
Continue to champion biblical literacy and training up our children and adults in disciple-making. Discipleship Pathways are in our future.
Invest in strengthening marriages in and outside of the church through conferences, sermons, and mentoring couples
We will continue to flesh out the great commission around the corner and around the world focusing on places like Uganda, Pakistan & Curacao; upcoming trips to both on the horizon
We will continue to reach out to the Charleston area through our online tools as well. The Charleston area will top 1 million people by 2030.
Why did God create us? To do good works. I call them God-works. Because these are good works that HE prepared in advance for us to do in light of Ephesians 2, Mark 12, and Matthew 28.
Conclusion
Bottom line: God saved us to do the good works which he prepared in advance for us to do.
How can I get started today?
By asking at least one person a day, how can I pray for you today? And then praying for them (and with them if led).
“How can I pray for you today? [pause] May I pray for you right now?”
3 of 8 billion say they are Christians. What about the other 5?
https://twitter.com/visualcap/status/1647012029159309313?s=12&t=idl32xYvZ1Ibm1ALWyhYlg
At the beginning we said that
People should know your church is in the community.
They should be glad your church is in the community.
And they should be better because your church is in the community.
-Dave Adamson
I would add that
People should know you’re in the neighborhood.
They should be glad you’re in the neighborhood.
They should be better because you’re in the neighborhood.
How can I pray for you today? This is the way.
Pray
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. That God saved them to do good works that will last.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because I want them to orient their lives around this truth.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Flesh out their new life by living out the good deeds that God prepared in advance for us to do.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this is why we’re still here.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Ask people how we can pray for them.
NOTES
What percentage of 3rd graders passed the reading comprehension test in sc in 2022?
According to the South Carolina Department of Education, 47% of third graders passed the reading comprehension test in SC in 2022. This is an increase from around 42% in 2020-2021 and 45% in 2018-2019.
The SC READY assessment is used to measure student progress in English language arts (ELA) and mathematics in grades 3-8. The ELA assessment includes a reading comprehension subtest, which assesses students' ability to understand and analyze text.
The percentage of third graders passing the reading comprehension test has been increasing in recent years, which is a positive sign for education in South Carolina. However, there is still room for improvement, as nearly half of third graders are still not meeting expectations.
The South Carolina Department of Education is committed to helping all students succeed in reading. The Read to Succeed program provides additional support to struggling readers, and the state is working to improve early literacy instruction.
In Dorchester County?
According to the South Carolina Department of Education, 48% of third graders passed the reading comprehension test in Dorchester County in 2022. This is slightly higher than the state average of 47%.
The Read to Succeed program is available in Dorchester County, and the district is also working to improve early literacy instruction. These efforts are likely contributing to the success of third graders in the county.
In Berkeley County?
According to the South Carolina Department of Education, 46% of third graders passed the reading comprehension test in Berkeley County in 2022. This is slightly lower than the state average of 47%.
The Read to Succeed program is also available in Berkeley County, but the district is still working to improve early literacy instruction. These efforts are likely contributing to the success of third graders in the county, but more work is needed to ensure that all students are meeting expectations.
More
The reading score goals for South Carolina schools are outlined in the South Carolina State Reading Plan. The goal is to have all students reading on grade level by the end of third grade. To achieve this goal, the state has set a number of sub-goals, including:
Reduce the percentage of students scoring at the lowest achievement level on the SC READY reading assessment by 50% by 2025.
Increase the percentage of students scoring at the highest achievement level on the SC READY reading assessment by 25% by 2025.
Ensure that all students have access to high-quality reading instruction.
The state is working to achieve these goals through a variety of initiatives, including:
Providing additional support to struggling readers in the early grades.
Investing in professional development for teachers on effective reading instruction.
Developing and implementing a rigorous reading curriculum.
Working with families to support their child's reading development.
The state has made some progress towards its reading score goals in recent years. For example, the percentage of third graders passing the SC READY reading assessment has increased from 42% in 2020-2021 to 47% in 2021-2022. However, there is still room for improvement.
The state is committed to achieving its reading score goals and ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed. By working together, the state, schools, families, and communities can make sure that all students become strong readers.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Visual Word,” Pat Schreiner
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Scripture: Matthew 28:16-20, Title: “What is the Great Commission?
Bottom line: Based on Christ’s authority and promised presence, his followers are to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to obey Jesus’ commands. (Largely based on David Platt’s main idea)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. What the Great Commission is.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because we’re called to follow it all our life.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Obey it to the fullest.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because it’s for our good, the world’s good, and God’s glory.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. By asking people how you can pray for them.
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Kevin at Chickfila
Today at Chickfila (8/25/23), former member (?) Kevin Darby came out from the kitchen to catch me as I walked through to tell me that he’d been a part of leading someone to Christ (not sure if in person or online). He said that this person called themself a former Christian for a time. Kevin discerned that he was probably never a Christian but an intellectual or false Christian. Anyway, over time, Kevin challenged him to move from the head knowledge to a relationship with God through Jesus Christ. He eventually did and reached out to tell Kevin. He also told Kevin that he was the main reason. Kevin had tears in his eyes as he told me.
Kevin is one who likes the intellectual debates about scripture and faith. He and I have had our debates over the years. But what seems to have gotten Kevin’s attention is that God used him to change a life. And he somehow associated his years at Grace as a reminder and impetus to point people to a saving relationship with Jesus. And after all these years he wanted to affirm me and our ministry by testifying to what God did for that young man.
I told Kevin how happy I was for him to have been a part of that. I told him that I wasn’t surprised because he’d been so faithful to share Christ wherever he went. His tears told me he needed to hear that—to be affirmed.
Isn’t that interesting. God saves a young man through the testimony of one of his followers. And he ministers to the one who shared as much as he did the one he saved. God is always at work. And he’s working in so many ways at the same time. It’s never just what’s in front of us.
What is the Great Commission? It is the greatest of missions that God could call his people to. It’s not just a command—it’s a way of life. It’s the way to true life. It’s the way, the truth and the life. It’s our greatest calling! It’s the great adventure!
Last week we saw the victory of resurrection with a hint towards this week which is his authoritative command to make disciples and promise to always be with us.
It’s Jesus’ final words to his disciples before leaving to sit in the place of ultimate authority at the right hand of the Father. It’s why when we are saved we are not immediately swept up to heaven. It’s unfinished business—the unfinished task of the Church today.
It will get finished, however. One day someone from every tongue and tribe and nation will know the Lord. And then the end will come. Our task is to pray, send, give and go to the nations with the gospel until this task is finished.
So it’s a commission—a mission we do together. It’s what follows Jesus’ earthly ministry because Jesus leaves it to us to become our earthly ministry. We won’t do this in heaven, after all.
Bottom line: Based on Christ’s authority and promised presence, his followers are to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to obey Jesus’ commands.
Nicky Gumbel wrote: “Matthew’s Gospel starts by stating that Jesus is ‘God with us’ (Matthew 1:23). In the very last verse of the Gospel, Jesus affirms his eternal ongoing presence with all of his followers. To those who believe and obey Jesus’ command, he promises, ‘I am with you always’ (28:20b).”
Conclusion
Bottom line: Based on Christ’s authority and promised presence, his followers are to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to obey Jesus’ commands.
We are Disciples • catalyticministries.com
WE ARE THE UNDERGROUND CHURCH.
We don't just tell stories of the underground church, we are the underground church.
WE OFFER OUR BODIES AS LIVING SACRIFICES.
To love Him so much that nothing else matters. He is worth it all.
WE WILL DO WHATEVER IT TAKES TO REACH PEOPLE IN THE DARKEST PLACES.
To reach people no one is reaching, we'll have to do things no one is doing.
WE ALWAYS BRING OUR BEST THROUGH THE POWER OF THE SPIRIT.
To be set apart with integrity honors God and inspires people.
WE GIVE UP THINGS WE LOVE FOR THINGS WE LOVE EVEN MORE.
It's an honor to sacrifice for Christ.
WE ARE DISCIPLE-MAKERS AND WE EXIST FOR THE WORLD.
If we don't love radically and live with integrity then we have nothing.
WE ARE FAITH-FILLED, MULTIPLYING, OBEDIENT RISK-TAKERS FOR JESUS.
We won't insult God with small thinking and safe living.
WE WILL LEAD THE WAY WITH PROFOUND GENEROSITY.
Unconditional love and family are our heartbeat. Generosity is the blood flow.
WE DON'T JUST SURVIVE PERSECUTION, WE THRIVE.
Whether well fed or hungry, rich or poor, in persecution or freedom, east or the west, we will be content in Jesus and make disciples.
WE WILL MAKE FAMILY, NOT DESTROY THEM.
Nothing is more fun than serving God with the people you love.
DEAD PEOPLE DON'T HAVE OPINIONS.
Our opinions are His opinions, we will seek first and represent His Kingdom always.
Maybe you need help with your next step. Here’s a suggestion for everyone:
Take out a welcome card or any piece of paper you have handy.
You can do this in the chat online as well.
You can text this to me as well at 843-830-2464. My name is Darien Gabriel.
Put your name on it. Then put a letter at the top:
A- Already believing and following Christ.
B- Believing today for the first time.
C- Considering believing and following Jesus Christ.
D- Declining to follow Jesus Christ at this time.
E- Exploring full-time missions or ministry.
Add your name and cell and I will personally follow up with you to see how I can help.
How can I get started today?
By asking at least one person a day, how can I pray for you today? And then praying for them (and with them if led).
“How can I pray for you today? [pause] May I pray for you right now?”
3 of 8 billion say they are Christians. What about the other 5?
https://twitter.com/visualcap/status/1647012029159309313?s=12&t=idl32xYvZ1Ibm1ALWyhYlg
People should know your church is in the community.
They should be glad your church is in the community.
And they should be better because your church is in the community.
-Dave Adamson
Pray
NOTES
David Platt notes
Main idea: “Based on Christ’s authority and His promised presence, His followers are to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to observe Jesus’ commands.”
I. We will believe in the authority of Christ. His authority compels us to go!
II. We will obey the command of Christ.
Not a comfortable call to come and sit.
An costly call to go, baptize and make disciples of all nations
We share the word; in word AND deed
We show the word; “baptizing” is public profession
We teach the word; “to obey/follow”
We serve the worLd; “nations”
Around the corner and around the world; cf. Acts 1:8
III. We will depend on the presence of Christ.
Nicky Gumbel notes
I have found that there is nothing greater in life than to experience the sense of the presence of the resurrected Jesus.
The risen Jesus commissions his followers to ‘go and make disciples of all nations’ (v.19a). This is our calling as individuals and as a church community. The vision statement of our church is ‘to play our part in the evangelisation of the nations, the revitalisation of the church and the transformation of society’. It is based on this command of Jesus.
Together with the command comes a promise: ‘I am with you always’ (v.20b). The resurrection isn’t just an historical fact or religious idea; it is a life-changing reality. God promises that as you go about fulfilling his commission, the presence of the resurrected Jesus goes with you.
When the women see the empty tomb the angel tells them, ‘He is not here; he has risen… you will see him’ (vv.6–7).
Filled with ‘great joy’ they ran to tell the disciples. As they did so, ‘Jesus met them’ (v.9). They experienced the presence of the risen Jesus (vv.8–10), ‘clasped his feet’ (v.9) and worshipped him as God (vv.9b,17a).
The attempts of others to explain away the empty tomb began very early on (v.13) and, in spite of all the evidence, not everyone believed (v.17b). It was suggested that ‘his disciples… stole him away while [the soldiers] were asleep’ (v.13). Some people still postulate this explanation. But it does not fit the evidence:
The disciples were discouraged and frightened. Only the miracle of the resurrection could have transformed them
They did not expect Jesus to rise from the dead. They had no motive to steal the body
The tomb was heavily guarded (27:62–66)
They were not the only ones who saw Jesus. Many others saw him after the resurrection and interacted with him over a period of forty days (Acts 1:3; 1 Corinthians 15:6)
If the disciples did steal the body, their whole lives thereafter were based on a lie. My friend Ian Walker, a Cambridge scientist, became a Christian because he could not believe that the disciples would have been willing to be tortured and put to death for something they would have known was not true.
It really is true. Jesus is risen. Death and burial are not the end. In Christ, you too will be raised from the dead.
It was women who were the first to be entrusted with the message of the resurrection. This is particularly noteworthy since women at the time were not considered valid witnesses in court…
Matthew’s Gospel starts by stating that Jesus is ‘God with us’ (Matthew 1:23). In the very last verse of the Gospel, Jesus affirms his eternal ongoing presence with all of his followers. To those who believe and obey Jesus’ command, he promises, ‘I am with you always’ (28:20b).
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Scripture: Matthew 28:1-15, Title: “What about the resurrection of Jesus?
Bottom line: The resurrection of Jesus shows us the power of God to change our lives.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. That the bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ really happened.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. 1. Because it means that we can be resurrected too when we die and live forever with Jesus.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Believe, worship, and obey Jesus.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. So that they can live the life God created them to live in the first place.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Like the women did: Believe Jesus, worship Jesus, and tell others about Jesus.
Introduction
Not a Mickey Mouse Religion
In 1998 when a little girl in Mablethorpe, England died of Batten's disease her graveside was marked by a simple cross. Soon afterward the local authorities asked her family to remove it due to a new local ordinance that stated "Crosses are discouraged, as excessive use of the supreme Christian symbol is undesir-able." In lieu of the cross, the family was allowed to erect a headstone with Mickey Mouse on it.?4 No joke.
The cross will always be an offense to the world. But let's not change the symbol from a cross to the head of a harmless make-believe mouse. Mickey Mouse couldn't save a fly or hurt one. But Jesus will come again in power to judge the living and the dead, and his judgment will be based on what you thought of this scene in Matthew. Is Christ crucified a stumbling block for you, or is Christ crucified your only hope of salvation? I pray that "that old rugged cross, so despised by the world" would have "a wondrous attraction" for you.25
Let’s start with the cross.
The Most Important Question in the World
“The brilliant professor of philosophy at London University, C.E.M. Joad, was not a Christian. He was asked on a radio programme, 'If you could meet any person from the past and ask them just one question, whom would you meet and what question would you ask? 'Professor Joad answered without hesitation: 'I would meet Jesus Christ and ask him the most important question in the world - "Did you or did you not rise from the dead?"'
“There came a day in Professor Joad's life when he assessed the evidence, encountered Jesus himself and wrote a book called, Recovery of Belief. If Jesus Christ is risen from the dead, this changes everything.
When the New Testament writers speak of God's love they point to the cross. When they speak of God's power they point to the resurrection. God's 'incomparably great power' was 'exerted in Christ when he raised him from the dead' (Ephesians 1:19-20). The risen Jesus says to his disciples, 'All authority (all power to rule) in heaven and on earth has been given to me' (Matthew 28:18, AMP).
The resurrection means that the risen Jesus is present with you now. Jesus continues, 'I am with you always' (v.20).
The result of the resurrection is not only his power and his presence but also his provision.”
Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel: Day 45 • Devotional
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Bottom line:
28:1 Faithful, courageous women continue to serve Jesus. Up early Sunday morning (Easter first sunrise service) they go trusting that God will make a way for them to get into the tomb.
28:2-4 “And behold” (implied in NIV) is Matthew’s way of saying, “Watch this!” Another earthquake but this one is caused by the angel moving the gigantic stone from the opening of the tomb. This “violent earthquake” might have been caused in part by the angel’s arrival. I imagine they are quite ticked off at humanity at this point. The appearance of this angels reminds me of the appearance of Christ at the mount of transfiguration. It’s funny to me that there is no dead Jesus there but that the guards become “like dead men” at the sight of the angels. They would have been terrifying to see.
28:5 Here we see the first of 3 commands by the angel to these courageous women. This first command is what angels have to tell every person they meet: “Don’t be afraid.” People realizing they were seeing angels assumed that what followed was death. Because angels are holy and we aren’t. Holiness does not put up with wickedness. Wrath and divine judgment are appropriate. But the angel’s job is to pass along his message from God.
Note that the angel confirms that Jesus was crucified. He died by asphyxiation (and more) on a Roman cross as he said he would.
28:6 He also rose from the dead as he said he would! And now the second command from the angel: “He has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay.” Don’t take our word for it—come and see. Use your senses. He didn’t rise spiritually and his body is still here. No, he rose bodily/physically from the dead. And they are about to see that for themselves!
28:7 The third command is to, “Go quickly and tell his disciples: ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him.’” They become the first evangelists post resurrection!
O’Donnell tells us that if you were trying to make this up, the last person you’d use as a witness would be a woman. The Jews wouldn’t even take their testimony about anything in a simple court of law. Yet here God provides the biblical “two witnesses” and makes them women. No man creating a myth would do this. Yet all four gospel writers share this.
28:8 The women hurry away afraid but in joyful obedience when they run into none other than Jesus himself! Another “And behold” to get our attention.
28:9 Jesus greets them cheerfully and so human-like. Their response is powerful and instructive:
They grab his human feet. They cling to him because they are ecstatic he’s really alive and there. Notice that when people draw ghosts, they never seem to have feet. (Think Casper or Ghostbusters) Here we have no ghost.
They bow with their faces to the ground in worship. They know he’s divine too. God in the flesh. God with us!
28:10 Jesus repeats the angel by telling them not to be afraid but instead to go and tell his brothers (not traitors) to meet up in Galilee (at the mountain they probably spent a lot of time at before) where they too will see him.
28:11 We go from a joyful scene of resurrection truth to a wicked plan of more deceit covering up the truth that they were trying to prevent. The irony is that everything they do just strengthens the case for the resurrection. Nicky Gumbel writes:
“The attempts of others to explain away the empty tomb began very early on (v.13). It was suggested that ‘his disciples… stole him away while [the soldiers] were asleep’ (v.13). Some people still postulate this explanation. But it does not fit the evidence:
The disciples were discouraged and frightened. Only the miracle of the resurrection could have transformed them.
They did not expect Jesus to rise from the dead. They had no motive to steal the body.
The tomb was heavily guarded (27:62–66).
They were not the only ones who saw Jesus. Many others saw him after the resurrection and interacted with him over a period of forty days (Acts 1:3; 1 Corinthians 15:6).
If the disciples did steal the body, their whole lives thereafter were based on a lie.”
28:12-15 So the guards go to the chief priests and report what happened. The truth, actually. Notice that they are not cross-examined. Everyone responds as if this is what actually happened. Damage control. Not challenging the guards that it didn’t happen. Just a cover up of the truth. Instead, they just pay off the guards so that they story they want out there comes from those who were there.
And some buy this even today despite the overwhelming evidence.
What are we supposed to do with the resurrection?
Conclusion
The apostle Paul writes that if the resurrection isn’t true, then we as Christians are to be pitied because all we believe is a lie. Everything rises and falls on the resurrection.
This is why atheists like Lee Strobel, reporter at the time of the Chicago Tribune, decided to prove it was a hoax. His wife had recently started following Christ. He could not deny the real change in her towards him and in life. Yet he couldn’t buy into this religious gobbledygook. So he interviewed bible scholars and asked them the most difficult questions like any investigative reporter would and should do. In the end, he was compelled to believe. He follows Jesus Christ now. He has written books. He now has a movie. All so that others can see that the overwhelming evidence that God became man so he could die for humanity’s sins.
“For God demonstrates his love for us in this, while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” Romans 5:8
The cross shows us the love of God.
The resurrection the power of God.
So what are we supposed to do with the resurrection?
Look at how the women responded:
Believe it. They saw Jesus bodily and they fell at his feet in worship. They went from fear to joy to worshiping the one who conquered sin and death, shame and guilt, and hell itself.
How do we believe?
Repent = goes beyond just confessing (agreeing with God) to resolving to let God change by grace through faith.
Believe = Trusting that God can and will forgive sin in Jesus’ name.
Pray
NOTES
Nicky Gumbel notes
I have found that there is nothing greater in life than to experience the sense of the presence of the resurrected Jesus.
The risen Jesus commissions his followers to ‘go and make disciples of all nations’ (v.19a). This is our calling as individuals and as a church community. The vision statement of our church is ‘to play our part in the evangelisation of the nations, the revitalisation of the church and the transformation of society’. It is based on this command of Jesus.
Together with the command comes a promise: ‘I am with you always’ (v.20b). The resurrection isn’t just an historical fact or religious idea; it is a life-changing reality. God promises that as you go about fulfilling his commission, the presence of the resurrected Jesus goes with you.
When the women see the empty tomb the angel tells them, ‘He is not here; he has risen… you will see him’ (vv.6–7).
Filled with ‘great joy’ they ran to tell the disciples. As they did so, ‘Jesus met them’ (v.9). They experienced the presence of the risen Jesus (vv.8–10), ‘clasped his feet’ (v.9) and worshipped him as God (vv.9b,17a).
The attempts of others to explain away the empty tomb began very early on (v.13) and, in spite of all the evidence, not everyone believed (v.17b). It was suggested that ‘his disciples… stole him away while [the soldiers] were asleep’ (v.13). Some people still postulate this explanation. But it does not fit the evidence:
The disciples were discouraged and frightened. Only the miracle of the resurrection could have transformed them
They did not expect Jesus to rise from the dead. They had no motive to steal the body
The tomb was heavily guarded (27:62–66)
They were not the only ones who saw Jesus. Many others saw him after the resurrection and interacted with him over a period of forty days (Acts 1:3; 1 Corinthians 15:6)
If the disciples did steal the body, their whole lives thereafter were based on a lie. My friend Ian Walker, a Cambridge scientist, became a Christian because he could not believe that the disciples would have been willing to be tortured and put to death for something they would have known was not true.
It really is true. Jesus is risen. Death and burial are not the end. In Christ, you too will be raised from the dead.
It was women who were the first to be entrusted with the message of the resurrection. This is particularly noteworthy since women at the time were not considered valid witnesses in court…
Matthew’s Gospel starts by stating that Jesus is ‘God with us’ (Matthew 1:23). In the very last verse of the Gospel, Jesus affirms his eternal ongoing presence with all of his followers. To those who believe and obey Jesus’ command, he promises, ‘I am with you always’ (28:20b).
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “How Love Affects Suffering”
Scripture: Matthew 27:32-66
Bottom line: “The one who loves much suffers much.”
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. The one who loves much suffers much.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because of the loss you feel when personally invested.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Recognize this so that as you suffer you embrace it knowing that love is what amplifies this.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because this is how Jesus lived…and died. It’s how we should live.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Letting empathy propel us to serve others who are suffering with compassion.
Introduction
It’s hard to imagine the loss of a loved one until you lose someone. The more you loved them, the more it hurts. There’s great emotion because the loss is felt so deeply. In contrast, going to the funeral of someone we didn’t know does not move us the same way. Why? Because loving much leads to much suffering.
Today I want you to see the relationship between love and suffering as it relates to God and to people. My hope is that this will comfort you and propel you to serve others who are suffering even as you suffer. Because love compels us to.
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Bottom line: “The one who loves much suffers much.”
Today we’re just walking through these passages recognizing what’s happening along the way and seeing how love and suffering intermingle.
Conclusion
The one who loves much suffers much
In this newsletter, Nanette Palm reflects on the suffering she is experiencing as she grieves the loss of her teenage son. In 2014, 3 from Grace went to Kazakhstan to serve alongside of this missionary family. There we got to know Isaiah as a 6 year old. He is who died.
Newsletter, 8/22/23
“A graduating student from Belize Christian Academy presented Nannette with a special painting. It was truly a special moment!
‘Grief is a special kind of suffering. It’s intensely wanting what you know cannot be.’
The past 4-5 months have been the hardest in my life. I want to crawl into bed and never get out again. I don’t have that luxury. I have found that the simple responsibilities overwhelming. Cooking a meal felt like too much. I am so thankful for all the meals that were brought.
I have come to grasp that the one who loves much suffers much. Isaiah is an amazing kid. He gives the best hugs and he loves his family and others well. The only time I ever saw Isaiah upset is when he was concerned about his dad in the hospital or his dog Teddy being attacked by another dog. I love him so much, and I didn’t even realize how much until he was gone.
I stand at a moment in time that is crucial. I can walk this path of suffering and allow it to make me bitter or I can allow God to draw me closer to Him. The temptation is great, deep inside I want to sit and wallow in self-pity and pain. Some days are excruciating.
I have so many amazing beautiful memories of Isaiah. He brought joy, creativity and enthusiasm for life. He truly completed our family. Yet at this moment, the pain of his loss feels greater than the gratitude of having him in my life for 14 and half years.
In reading, Lament for a Son by Nicholas Wolterstorff, I have been thinking about the connection of love and suffering. Nicholas writes, “If I hadn’t loved him, there wouldn’t be this agony. ‘This,’ said Jesus, ‘is the command of the Holy One. You should love your neighbor as yourself.’ In commanding us to love, God invites us to suffer.”
I have never connected the words loving and suffering. It is truth. God loved me so much that he was willing to suffer. Nicholas states. “God is not only the God of the sufferers but the God who suffers. The pain and fallenness of humanity have entered into his heart. Through the prism of my tears, I have seen a suffering God.” God is with me. I know this fact to the very core of my being. Isaiah changed my life and his loss will be felt in my heart until we are reunited in heaven.
Elijah and I traveled to Belize in the beginning of June. We went to participate in Belize Christian Academy’s graduation. We felt so loved and we were given the freedom to just cry. My pastor looked at me and said, “You lost your baby, it’s ok to weep!” Of course the streams of tears raced down our faces. Everywhere we looked, there were memories of Isaiah. We were presented with a painting of Isaiah from the student council. They had led a candlelight vigil in April.”
Pray
NOTES
My personal notes
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
CSB Christ Chronological (Harmony)
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “How to live with no regrets”
Scripture: Matthew 27:1-31; 26:69-75; John 21:15-19; 2 Cor 7:8-11; John 15:1-16
Bottom line: Don’t regret sin—Repent of it.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discovery Bible Study process:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell about this?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
God’s mercy is available to all—but not automatic. (26:69-75; 27:1-10)
There’s a difference between godly and ungodly sorrow. (26:69-75; 27:1-10)
Jesus was innocent—yet he embraced the justice our sin deserved as our substitute in the shadows of the prophecies he fulfilled. (27:11-31)
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Because we all deny Jesus and need his forgiveness. Godly sorrow is key ingredient. (26:69-75; 27:1-10)
Because it’s our sin that put him there. We need to know what it cost for our freedom. (27:11-31)
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Repent of your sins and turn fully to Jesus. (26:69-75; 27:1-10) (27:11-31)
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because it leads to no regrets. (26:69-75; 27:1-10) (27:11-31)
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. By repenting right now for your sins—especially those he brings to mind right now—and resolving to reorder your life around not repeating them so that you can live with no regrets. (26:69-75; 27:1-10) (27:11-31)
Introduction
No regrets
There was a time when I yelled at Samantha. She was 3 at the time. I felt a lot of guilt. I apologized and she quickly forgave me and hugged me. No regrets. Imagine if I hadn’t apologized…
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Bottom line: Don’t regret sin—repent of it.
Peter denies Christ (Matthew 26:69-75)
Judas betrays Christ (Matthew 27:1-10)
Peter (later) is restored to Christ by Christ (John 21:15-19)
Judas is not restored to Christ (Matthew 26:24)
Why not?
Godly remorse/sorrow vs worldly remorse/sorrow. (2 Corinthians 7:8-11)
How does this happen?
When we don’t abide in Christ, we die. (John 15:1-
Conclusion
Illustration?
Don’t regret sin—repent of it.
How?
Pray:
Confess = agree with God that what you’re being convicted of needs to be repented of.
Repent = goes beyond just agreeing with God to resolving to let God change you through a plan with accountability. #kairoscircle
Believe = Belief that God can and will forgive repentance in Jesus’ name
No regrets = Believing that God forgives and forgets (effectively); that he will not waste another minute with this sin; includes forgiving yourself
Pray
NOTES
My personal notes
JESUS ARRESTED: Judas betrays with soldiers and a large crowd sent by chief priests and elders.
Betrayed with a kiss which was a signal to help soldiers ID Jesus in the dark, torch-lit night. Jesus, known for being able to just slip through the crowd and avoid arrest. But now his time has come and he does not resist. In fact, we’ll see him turn the other cheek and not resist at all.
Jesus is arrested. We see him call them out for doing in secret what they were afraid to do in public. Fulfills prophecy.
Tells Peter to holster his sword. He’s not defenseless. It’s just that this isn’t the way to save the world.
“Am I leading a rebellion” - yes, actually. “That you have come out with swords and clubs” - ah, no, not that kind of rebellion.
Jesus is not rebelling against Rome or the Sanhedrin per se. E.g. the current government systems to overpower them and replace them. Jesus is rebelling against the forces of darkness, sin and death. He’s rebelling against the status quo in culture that goes against his kingdom. But he doesn’t fight fair—he fights by his rules—kingdom of God rules. Upsidedown rules.
the last are first
Fight on our knees
Turn the other cheek
Don’t resist evil AND resist evil
Start small and see great transformation come out
Goal isn’t to take over—he already rules; goal is to lead, feed, and protect
What scriptures are being fulfilled?
V. 24 “The son of man will go just as it’s written about him.”
Ex. Isaiah 52:13-53:12; Ps 22
Peter follows Jesus to court of Sanhedrin
Sanhedrin is trying to convict Jesus to crucify him. Couldn’t convict until Jesus confessed.
Jesus finally breaks his silence and admits he’s Messiah, son of God. Then he doubles-down. This is what convicts him in their eyes. But, he’s actually telling the truth!
Peter disowns Jesus. Jesus’ prophecy is fulfilled the same night. Peter leaves devastated.
Notes from Nicky Gumbel, Matthew 26:69-27:10
“Marvel at how your freedom was achieved
Jesus is the supreme liberator. Salvation history reaches its climax in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We see here a glimpse of how much that cost Jesus: he is denied by one of his closest friends (26:69-75); he is betrayed by one of his disciples (27:1-10); he is handed over to the Roman authorities (v.2) and condemned (v.3a). Yet, Matthew sees that all this was to fulfil God's plan (V.9).
Jesus was taken captive in order that you might go free. He was bound (v.2) to set you free from the things that bind you. Jesus came to set you free from your sin, guilt, shame, addictions and fears.
Have you ever really messed up in your Christian life? Have you ever felt a failure and that you have badly let the Lord down? Have you ever 'wept bitterly' (26:75) as a result? I certainly have.
Two of Jesus' closest friends let him down badly. Sadly, we will all let Jesus down at points in our lives. These two examples help us learn how we should respond to such failures and disappointments.
There are many similarities between Judas and Peter. Both were disciples of Jesus. Both were told they would let him down (vv.24-25,34). Both fulfilled Old Testament prophecies through their actions (26:31; 27:9). Both deeply regret their actions (27:5; 26:75).
Yet there are also crucial differences between the two men. Peter responded to failure in the right way. Judas did not. As St Paul writes, 'Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death' (2 Corinthians 7:10).
Judas is an example of 'worldly sorrow. He went to the religious leaders and confessed his sin, but they just weighed him down with more guilt (Matthew 27.4). He was seized with remorse but sadly he was not able to throw himself on God's mercy and receive his forgiveness.
On the other hand, Peter is an example of 'godly sorrow.
Peter must have been so frightened to deny and disown Jesus three times. Perhaps, understandably, he feared being crucified with Jesus or perhaps he had doubts before this about whether Jesus really was who he claimed to be. But the cock crowing must have removed all his doubts. It left him feeling distraught: ‘He went outside and wept bitterly’ (26:75).
There is no more terrible feeling than the knowledge that we have let Jesus down. Thankfully, this is not the end of the story for Peter (see John 21). ‘Godly sorrow’ brought ‘repentance’, and his relationship with Jesus was restored. He was freed from his guilt and shame, and went on to become a great, holy, powerful and anointed leader of Jesus’ church.
You do not need to go around weighed down by guilt or shame about past sins and mistakes. Those whom Jesus sets free are free indeed (John 8:36). However much you have messed up and failed, it is never too late. Respond as Peter did and you can have a great future ahead of you in the service of Jesus.”
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
“The Bible in One Year 2023 with Nicky Gumbel” bible reading plan on YouVersion app
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “How to prepare for when all hell breaks loose, part 2”
Scripture: Matthew 26:47-75
Bottom line: We prepare for when all hell breaks loose by watching and praying as we surrender to him.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
Explain why Matthew 26-27 is so crucial to our understanding of God, the world, sin, salvation, etc.
What impact should the cross have on our reading of the previous chapters in Matthew's Gospel?
Discuss how the following attributes of God are displayed in the cross: sovereignty, righteousness, wrath, and love.
Explain what is meant by the idea that the cross is fundamentally for God's sake.
How does the cross expose our sin? What does it say about the seriousness of our sin?
How would you explain the terms substitution and propitiation to an unbeliever with little or no theological knowledge or vocabulary?
Why is it important to see Jesus as our substitute, propitiation, and reconciliation, and not just a loving example?
How does the truth of Christ's substitutionary death impact our daily pursuit of holiness?
Discuss several ways in which the cross fulfills Old Testament prophecies and expectations.
How does the cross rule out the possibility of a works-based righteousness?
Discovery Bible Study questions:
Retell the story in your own words.
Discovery the story
What does this story tell me about God?
What does this story tell me about people?
If this is really God’s word, what changes would I have to make in my life?
Who am I going to tell?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A.
Introduction
In his book King Solomon, Phil Ryken recounts a story by Robert Coleman:
It is the story of a little boy whose sister needed a blood transfusion. She was suffering from the same disease that the boy himself had survived two years earlier. The doctor explained that her only chance of recovery was to receive a blood transfusion from someone else who had conquered the same disease. Since the two children shared the same rare blood type, her brother was the ideal donor.
"Would you give your blood to Mary?" the doctor asked. Johnny hesitated at first, but with his lower lip trembling he finally said, "Sure, for my sister."
Soon the children were wheeled into the hospital room Mary, pale and thin; Johnny, robust and healthy. Neither one of them spoke, but when their eyes met, Johnny grinned. His smile faded as the nurse inserted the needle into his arm and he watched the blood flow through the tube. When the ordeal was almost over, Johnny's shaky voice broke the silence. "Doc-tor," he said, "when do I die?"
Only then did the doctor realize why Johnny had hesitated and why his lip had trembled when he agreed to donate his blood: he thought the doctor was asking for all of it! Yet out of love for his sister, he was willing to give it.
Now there is a subtle but significant difference between Johnny and Jesus. The boy was willing to die but didn't understand what was happening.
Jesus was willing to die but fully understood what was about to happen.?? He was about to drink damnation dry.
O’Donnell, pp. 800-801
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Bottom line: We prepare for when all hell breaks lose by watching and praying as we surrender to him.
In the last two weeks, we’ve seen:
A. We’ve seen the prophecies of Jesus. (31-35) (We’ll see their fulfillment in 69-75)
B. We’ve seen the prayers of Jesus. (36-46)
C. Today, we’ll see the persecutions of Jesus. (47-68)
a. Jesus and Judas (26:47-50a): Judas betrays him to the soldiers by a kiss.
b. Jesus and Peter (26:50b-54): Peter is rebuked for cutting off the ear of the high priest's servant.
c. Judas and the soldiers (26:55-56a): He reminds the arresting soldiers of his innocence.
a. The attempts (26:57-61)
(1) The frantic efforts to locate false witnesses against Jesus (26:57-59)
(2) The futile efforts to locate false witnesses against Jesus (26:60-61): No two people can agree in their testimony.
b. The affirmation (26:62-64): Jesus acknowledges to the high priest that he is indeed the Messiah.
c. The agreement (26:65-66): The Sanhedrin votes to put him to death for blasphemy!
Conclusion
Kent Hughes writes as he wraps up his thoughts on this:
“Conclusion
Gethsemane was not a tragedy, and neither are our Gethsemanes. This does not do away with the wounds of affliction in this life, but it is encouraging to see that behind human tragedy stands the benevolent and wise purpose of the Lord of human history. Life may be dark at times, tragedy may come, and at times the whole world may seem to be falling apart. The wheel may appear ready to crush us. But this is not the end. "And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose" (Romans 8:28), even in Gethsemane.”
He shares this poem:
Great Nights of the Bible, quoted in E. W. Wilcox, Poems of Power (New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury, 1953), p. 166.
All those who journey, soon or late,
Must pass within the garden's gate;
Must kneel alone in darkness there,
And battle with some fierce despair.
God pity those who cannot say,
"Not mine but thine." who only pray,
"Let this cup pass," and cannot see
The purpose in Gethsemane.
Pray
NOTES
OUTLINE BIBLE, MATTHEW 26
Jesus and disciples celebrate Passover in the upper room. Jesus predicts Judas's betrayal and Peter's denial, both of which come to pass. After supper Jesus prays in Gethsemane, then is arrested and taken before the high priest.
I. THE ACTION PRECEDING THE UPPER ROOM (26:1-16)
A. The prediction (26:1-2): Once again Jesus predicts his betrayal and crucifixion.
B. The plots (26:3-5, 14-16): On two occasions wicked plans are made to kill Jesus.
C. The preparation (26:6-13): Jesus is anointed by a woman at Bethany.
II. THE ACTION IN THE UPPER ROOM (26:17-30)
A. The instructions (26:17-19): Jesus directs two of his disciples to prepare a room in Jerusalem for the Passover.
B. The indictment (26:20-25)
C. The institution (26:26-30)
III. THE ACTION FOLLOWING THE UPPER ROOM (26:31-75)
A. The prophecy of Jesus (26:31-35, 56b, 69-75)
a. All will desert him (26:31-32): He will meet them in Galilee after the Resurrection.
b. One will deny him (26:33-35): He says Peter will deny him three times before the rooster crows!
a. The desertion (26:56b): All the disciples flee.
b. The denial (26:69-75): Peter denies Jesus three times.
B. The prayers of Jesus (26:36-46)
The assistance he seeks (26:36-38): Jesus requests that Peter, James, and John keep watch with him.
The agony he suffers (26:39-46)
a. His first prayer (26:39-41)
(1) The struggle (26:39): Jesus begs his Father to remove the suffering he is about to endure but emphasizes that he desires the Father's will, not his own.
(2) The sleepers (26:40-41): Returning, he finds the three disciples asleep.
b. His second prayer (26:42-43)
(1) The struggle (26:42): Similar to the first prayer.
(2) The sleepers (26:43): Again he finds them asleep.
c. His third prayer (26:44-46)
(1) The struggle (26:44): Similar to the first two prayers.
(2) The sleepers (26:45-46): Upon awakening them, he warns of his imminent arrest.
C. The persecutions of Jesus (26:47-56a, 57-68)
a. Jesus and Judas (26:47-50a): Judas betrays him to the soldiers by a kiss.
b. Jesus and Peter (26:50b-54): Peter is rebuked for cutting off the ear of the high priest's servant.
c. Judas and the soldiers (26:55-56a): He reminds the arrest ing soldiers of his innocence.
a. The attempts (26:57-61)
(1) The frantic efforts to locate false witnesses against Jesus (26:57-59)
(2) The futile efforts to locate false witnesses against Jesus (26:60-61): No two people can agree in their testimony.
b. The affirmation (26:62-64): Jesus acknowledges to the high priest that he is indeed the Messiah.
c. The agreement (26:65-66): The Sanhedrin votes to put him to death for blasphemy!
My personal notes
JESUS ARRESTED: Judas betrays with soldiers and a large crowd sent by chief priests and elders.
Betrayed with a kiss which was a signal to help soldiers ID Jesus in the dark, torch-lit night. Jesus, known for being able to just slip through the crowd and avoid arrest. But now his time has come and he does not resist. In fact, we’ll see him turn the other cheek and not resist at all.
Jesus is arrested. We see him call them out for doing in secret what they were afraid to do in public. Fulfills prophecy.
Tells Peter to holster his sword. He’s not defenseless. It’s just that this isn’t the way to save the world.
“Am I leading a rebellion” - yes, actually. “That you have come out with swords and clubs” - ah, no, not that kind of rebellion.
Jesus is not rebelling against Rome or the Sanhedrin per se. E.g. the current government systems to overpower them and replace them. Jesus is rebelling against the forces of darkness, sin and death. He’s rebelling against the status quo in culture that goes against his kingdom. But he doesn’t fight fair—he fights by his rules—kingdom of God rules. Upsidedown rules.
the last are first
Fight on our knees
Turn the other cheek
Don’t resist evil AND resist evil
Start small and see great transformation come out
Goal isn’t to take over—he already rules; goal is to lead, feed, and protect
What scriptures are being fulfilled?
V. 24 “The son of man will go just as it’s written about him.”
Ex. Isaiah 52:13-53:12; Ps 22
Peter follows Jesus to court of Sanhedrin
Sanhedrin is trying to convict Jesus to crucify him. Couldn’t convict until Jesus confessed.
Jesus finally breaks his silence and admits he’s Messiah, son of God. Then he doubles-down. This is what convicts him in their eyes. But, he’s actually telling the truth!
Peter disowns Jesus. Jesus’ prophecy is fulfilled the same night. Peter leaves devastated.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “How to prepare for when all hell breaks lose”
Scripture: Matthew 26:31-46
Bottom line: Prepare today for that day when all hell breaks loose.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
Explain why Matthew 26-27 is so crucial to our understanding of God, the world, sin, salvation, etc.
What impact should the cross have on our reading of the previous chapters in Matthew's Gospel?
Discuss how the following attributes of God are displayed in the cross: sovereignty, righteousness, wrath, and love.
Explain what is meant by the idea that the cross is fundamentally for God's sake.
How does the cross expose our sin? What does it say about the seriousness of our sin?
How would you explain the terms substitution and propitiation to an unbeliever with little or no theological knowledge or vocabulary?
Why is it important to see Jesus as our substitute, propitiation, and reconciliation, and not just a loving example?
How does the truth of Christ's substitutionary death impact our daily pursuit of holiness?
Discuss several ways in which the cross fulfills Old Testament prophecies and expectations.
How does the cross rule out the possibility of a works-based righteousness?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. What to do when all hell breaks loose.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. So they’ll be able to prepare for that day.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Prepare for the day when all hell breaks loose.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. So that they’ll respond like Jesus did when all hell breaks loose.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 4 parts here:
Remember that he is faithful and forgives even when we bail on him.
Saturate our minds with his word daily.
Surrender, denying ourselves, taking up our cross daily, and following him.
Not your will but mine vs Not my will but yours
Eden vs Gethsemane
Watch and pray as we
do,
remember and
believe these things.
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Today we will answer the question: What do we do to prepare for the day when all Hell breaks loose?
Bottom line: Prepare today for that day when all hell breaks loose.
Illustration
The closest thing that fits this disturbing title for me is the day back in December when our family collapsed through a portion of 15 ft high deck putting 10 of us in the ER at the same time.
The very short version is that we were trying to take a family group photo. We were celebrating Christmas at my brother’s house and outside on his elevated deck. We were grouped and ready to snap the picture when the deck opened like a trap door dropping all but my mom in a pile 15 feet below. My brother and his wife, our four daughters, their husbands, and 2 grandsons. I cannot describe to you the horror we experienced looking around and see a pile of bodies of your closes family members and the wailing…it’s still pretty intense. For us, that day felt like all hell broke loose.
SERMON OUTLINE
Q1. What do I want you to know?
A. What to do when all hell breaks loose.
Jesus and the 12 are about to go through a hellacious night and day. Actually, 3 days. The disciples will suffer for bailing on Jesus. Jesus will suffer the wrath of God for humanity on the cross and wherever he goes after that. There will never be a more intense set of circumstances than the ones that Jesus will experience. The 12 will go through a lot too.
As we look at this, we’ll probably realize that while we are going through our stuff too, there are principles that we can take away from this that will prepare us for that eventuality. If you’re not going through your excruciating trauma, you might want to prepare to. Because in this life we will have trouble.
My aim today is to give you four tools to put into your prep or go bag so that you’ll be as ready as you can be for the unexpected trauma that is coming your way.
Q2. Why do I want them to know it?
A. So they’ll be able to prepare for that day.
God gives us some principles here (and next week too) that will help us prepare for the challenges ahead. To know that they are coming and not prepare is just foolish. They may not come. You may be spared. But even then the preparations you end up not needing will equip those around you for the challenges that they will encounter and your preparations will be God’s gracious provision for them.
Q3. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Prepare for the day when all hell breaks loose.
I know it seems a little silly. I don’t care. I carry a back pack in my truck that has a few snacks, bottles of water, and other various things for the unlikely chance that we have an earthquake in Charleston and I’m in Mt Pleasant at the time. If we have an earthquake, the bridges will not be safe to drive across. Of course, I will want to get home. So I will park my truck, grab my bag and start walking.
It’s a 32-35 mile walk, depending on your route. Under ideal circumstances (daytime vs night; calm vs chaos; etc.), it will take you 11-12 hours (without rest stops) to walk from Barnes & Noble at Town Center and my house in the Knightsville area. I don’t know if stores will be open after an serious earthquake or not. But I will be glad I had that backpack. And that’s just an earthquake. (We’re overdue for another, in case you’re new to the area) Hurricanes you can see coming. Tornadoes, bombs, shootings, terrorist attacks…these are no longer far-fetched. To not prepare at all is sticking your head in the sand and hoping nothing happens in your lifetime. And that’s to say nothing about how you’re preparing your kids and grandkids for a future that doesn’t look so bright.
I want us to prepare. Whether it’s a persona/family catastrophe or a national emergency, we need to prepare—physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. But since we all know it’s impossible to prepare for all possibilities, I hope you will see the infinite value in preparing spiritually and will start there. You can do these simultaneously but start with spiritually.
Q4. Why do I want them to do it?
A. So that they’ll respond like Jesus did when all hell breaks loose.
I want us to respond to this. I want us to start to prepare or build on your preparations—starting spiritually. For your sake. For your family’s sake. For your neighbor’s sake. For your church family’s sake. Your preparations will help you and others in the long run.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 3 parts here:
Remember that he is faithful and forgives even when we bail on him.
Surrender, denying ourselves, taking up our cross daily, and following him.
Not your will but mine vs Not my will but yours
Eden vs Gethsemane
Watch and pray as we
do,
remember and
believe these things.
Conclusion
It might sound silly, but I keep a go-bag in my car (and Anita’s) in case we get stuck somewhere and have to walk home. For example, if I was at Barnes & Noble on a Friday afternoon and Charleston was hit by another earthquake like the one in 1886, the bridges would be closed (if not damaged) and I’d have to walk home or drive a long way around in gridlock. (See below for Charleston earthquake of 1886)
Bottom line: Prepare today for that day when all hell breaks loose.
The day our family fell together was traumatic for us. We’re still healing from it. Not just the physical either. In fact, the mental/emotional toil is probably the hardest to heal from.
But I can tell you that our family was prepared and came through this much better than we deserved because of God’s grace. In his grace, he prepared us by
REMINDING US THAT WE ARE FORGIVEN. Even when we bail on Jesus, he forgives when we confess our sins to him.
TEACHING US HOW TO LIVE SURRENDERED. Our lives are a gift. We don’t deserve our life. We don’t have to exist. But we do. And God’s grace is there for us every day whether we acknowledge it or not. Living surrendered is a life-long journey. Because our human nature wants to save our life. But God calls us to live in light of eternity. That perspective really served us well as we took those mental trips down the road called worse-case scenario. This could have ended a lot worse than it did. One daughter still has another surgery ahead. One son-in-law still doesn’t have full range of motion in his shoulder. We’re all dealing with different levels of post trauma stress. We’re still triggered at times by sounds or words. But surrendering your life to God helps with all of these things.
Finally, WATCHING AND PRAYING. We are more alert on any deck now:-). We’re so glad our deck at home is only 12 inches high, I’ll tell you that. Elevators and apartment stairwells are still a challenge at times. But watching and praying remind us to be vigilant about all things in life. Not to stress out about everything but to rest in the peace of God in everything. I like to say, prepare as if it all depends on you, but pray and trust God as if it all depends on him.
God is faithful.
God is able.
God cares. Trust him
Pray
Notes
Sweating drops of blood = Hematohydrosis
1886 Charleston earthquake
The 1886 Charleston earthquake in South Carolina occurred about 9:50 p.m. local time August 31. It caused 60 deaths and $5–6 million ($179.14 million in 2022) in damage to 2,000 buildings in the Southeastern United States. It is one of the most powerful and damaging earthquakes to hit the East Coast of the United States.[3]
Scientists have classified it as an intraplate earthquake, and said that it had an estimated moment magnitude of 6.9–7.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Very little to no historical earthquake activity had occurred in this region, which is unusual for any seismic area.[3]
Earthquake
The shock was felt as far away as Boston, Massachusetts, to the north, Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to the northwest, New Orleans, Louisiana, to the west, and across water to Cuba to the south, and Bermuda to the east.[4] The earthquake was so severe that outside the immediate area, there was speculation that the Florida peninsula had broken away from North America.[5] There were at least 60 fatalities.
OUTLINE MATTHEW 26
Jesus and disciples celebrate Passover in the upper room. Jesus predicts Judas's betrayal and Peter's denial, both of which come to pass. After supper Jesus prays in Gethsemane, then is arrested and taken before the high priest.
I. THE ACTION PRECEDING THE UPPER ROOM (26:1-16)
A. The prediction (26:1-2): Once again Jesus predicts his betrayal and crucifixion.
B. The plots (26:3-5, 14-16): On two occasions wicked plans are made to kill Jesus.
The plot by Caiaphas (26:3-5): Jewish leaders meet at the palace of this high priest to discuss ways to murder the Savior!
The plot by Judas (26:14-16): He agrees with Jesus' enemies to betray the Messiah for thirty pieces of silver.
C. The preparation (26:6-13): Jesus is anointed by a woman at Bethany.
The dedication (26:6-7): A woman pours a very expensive alabaster jar of perfume over his head.
The denunciation (26:8-9): The disciples criticize her for not selling the perfume and giving the proceeds to the poor.
The defense (26:10-13): Jesus defends the woman, referring to two aspects:
a. The preparation aspect (26:10-12): She did this to prepare his body for burial.
b. The prophetic aspect (26:13): Her act will be remembered wherever the gospel is preached!
II. THE ACTION IN THE UPPER ROOM (26:17-30)
A. The instructions (26:17-19): Jesus directs two of his disciples to prepare a room in Jerusalem for the Passover.
B. The indictment (26:20-25)
Jesus' betrayal (26:20-24): The Savior announces that one of the Twelve will betray him.
Jesus betrayer (26:25): He then identifies ludas as the one.
C. The institution (26:26-30)
a. He speaks concerning the bread 26:26): It is his body.
b. He speaks concerning the cup (26:27-29) Itis his blood, poured out to forgive sins.
III. THE ACTION FOLLOWING THE UPPER ROOM (26:31-75)
A. The prophecy of Jesus (26:31-35, 56b, 69-75)
a. All will desert him (26:31-32): He will meet them in Galilee after the Resurrection.
b. One will deny him (26:33-35): He says Peter will deny him three times before the rooster crows!
a. The desertion (26:56b): All the disciples flee.
b. The denial (26:69-75): Peter denies Jesus three times.
B. The prayers of Jesus (26:36-46)
The assistance he seeks (26:36-38): Jesus requests that Peter, James, and John keep watch with him.
The agony he suffers (26:39-46)
a. His first prayer (26:39-41)
(1) The struggle (26:39): Jesus begs his Father to remove the suffering he is about to endure but emphasizes that he desires the Father's will, not his own.
(2) The sleepers (26:40-41): Returning, he finds the three disciples asleep.
b. His second prayer (26:42-43)
(1) The struggle (26:42): Similar to the first prayer.
(2) The sleepers (26:43): Again he finds them asleep.
c. His third prayer (26:44-46)
(1) The struggle (26:44): Similar to the first two prayers.
(2) The sleepers (26:45-46): Upon awakening them, he warns of his imminent arrest.
C. The persecutions of Jesus (26:47-56a, 57-68)
a. Jesus and Judas (26:47-50a): Judas betrays him to the soldiers by a kiss.
b. Jesus and Peter (26:50b-54): Peter is rebuked for cutting off the ear of the high priest's servant.
c. Judas and the soldiers (26:55-56a): He reminds the arrest ing soldiers of his innocence.
a. The attempts (26:57-61)
(1) The frantic efforts to locate false witnesses against Jesus (26:57-59)
(2) The futile efforts to locate false witnesses against Jesus (26:60-61): No two people can agree in their testimony.
b. The affirmation (26:62-64): Jesus acknowledges to the high priest that he is indeed the Messiah.
c. The agreement (26:65-66): The Sanhedrin votes to put him to death for blasphemy!
Nicky Gumbel notes (BIOY)
Your way
The way of Jesus is to say to God, 'not my way but your way! Jesus not only taught us to pray 'your will be done', he also prayed it himself: 'My Father, if there is any way, get me out of this. But please, not what I want. You, what do you want?' (v.39, MSG). A second time he prayed, 'My father, if there is no other way than this, drinking this cup to the dregs, I'm ready. Do it your way' (v.42, MSG).
These are not prayers of resignation, but prayers of great courage - being willing to follow God's ways, no matter what.
In this passage we see Jesus' humanity: 'He began to show grief and distress and was deeply depressed' (v.37, AMP). He has his three closest friends with him. The same three who saw Jesus in divine glory at the transfiguration now see Jesus in the depths of human sorrow. He prays for God the Father to show him if there is any alternative. Nevertheless, he is willing to do the Father's will whatever the cost.
For Jesus, the cost was of a totally different order to anything we face. He took the sins of the whole world on his shoulders. Hence his soul was 'overwhelmed with sorrow' (v.38). Three times, Jesus prays for 'this cup' to be taken away from him (VV.39,42,44). The cup refers to his impending suffering and death.
Just before going to the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus spoke of the cup at the Passover meal representing his blood 'poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins' (v.28). More than that, as is often the case in the Old Testament, this cup includes reference to God's wrath (for example Isaiah 51:22; Habakkuk 2:16). On the cross, Jesus took the cup in your place.
When you are deeply depressed, overwhelmed with sorrow, troubled or in the middle of tough times, it is such an encouragement to know that Jesus has experienced all that you face, and far more. He knows what vou are going through and vou can follow his example by submitting your ways to God.
There is an amazing contrast between what took place in the Garden of Gethsemane and in the Garden of Eden. 'Not your way, but mine' was the essence of the response of Adam and Eve to God in the first garden. However, in the second garden, 'Not my way, but yours' was Jesus' prayer to the Father. Doing it God's way meant suffering and death. But, it brought the redemption of the whole world.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “What’s the Last Supper About?”
Scripture: Matthew 26:17-30
Bottom line: The Last Supper birthed the Lord’s Supper reminding us of God’s amazing love for us. (Romans 5:8 articulates this well)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
Explain why Matthew 26-27 is so crucial to our understanding of God, the world, sin, salvation, etc.
What impact should the cross have on our reading of the previous chapters in Matthew's Gospel?
Discuss how the following attributes of God are displayed in the cross: sovereignty, righteousness, wrath, and love.
Explain what is meant by the idea that the cross is fundamentally for God's sake.
How does the cross expose our sin? What does it say about the seriousness of our sin?
How would you explain the terms substitution and propitiation to an unbeliever with little or no theological knowledge or vocabulary?
Why is it important to see Jesus as our substitute, propitiation, and reconciliation, and not just a loving example?
How does the truth of Christ's substitutionary death impact our daily pursuit of holiness?
Discuss several ways in which the cross fulfills Old Testament prophecies and expectations.
How does the cross rule out the possibility of a works-based righteousness?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. What the Last Supper is about. (The death of Christ that brings forgiveness for those who believe)
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because this is where Jesus transforms the Passover meal to the Lord’s supper to connect the Passover to the cross which brings us 1) Forgiveness from God, and 2) Fellowship with God forever.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Confess/Repent and believe, and then (re)enter into fellowship with God forever.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. This glorifies God for his mercy poured out on those who’ve trusted and obeyed Jesus Christ.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Begin to really believe what you say you believe. This will look like someone sharing good news like they believe it’s too good to keep to themselves. Repent/believe and receive forgiveness as you step into fellowship with God and his people forever.
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
The Story
“This is my story, this is my song. Praising my savior all the day long…”
In 2010, I took our oldest daughter Kelsi to the great city of Franklin, TN (just outside of Nashville) to spend a day with our favorite author at the time, Ted Dekker and 200 of his best fans. In the course of that amazing day, we heard Ted talk to us about why he writes the stories he wrote. He said, in essence, that he writes the stories that he writes as a way to tell The Story from another angle. In other words, he wants to retell The Story in different ways to both engage it personally in a fresh way while taking others there.
It has been said that Matthew’s gospel is the Passion narrative with a very long introduction. Well, I can see that. Starting in chapter 26, THIS IS THE STORY OF STORIES. THIS IS THE STORY THAT MATTERS. We must not miss this story.
So we find ourselves looking over the disciples shoulders as Jesus begins to assert himself, dare I say, in a more kingly manner. After tall, he does have ALL kingly authority. So it’s the festival of unleavened bread, one of 3 annual feasts.
It’s the Passover so I need to explain what that is and why it matters.
SERMON OUTLINE
The Last Supper in the Upper Room (26:17-30)
I. The instructions (26:17-19): Jesus directs two of his disciples to prepare a room in Jerusalem for the Passover.
A. What’s the Passover?
The Passover refers to the time when God passed-over any Hebrew who followed Moses’ instructions just before the 10th plague in Egypt. They sacrificed an unblemished lamb and painted the door frame of their home with it’s blood. This caused the angel of the Lord to Passover that house and not take the life of the firstborn male.
The Hebrews were instructed in the law (Leviticus) to celebrate this festival very year in remembrance of that event so that they could connect it to Jesus’ death, burial and resurrection.
B. Why does it matter?
This foreshadowed Jesus coming as the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world (J the B) by shedding his blood. All who believe his blood covers us are passed over by God as well and receive abundant, eternal life.
It’s the blood of Christ that covers us with mercy when we stand underneath it by grace through faith. Ask God now to pour out his mercy on you as you trust him.
II. The indictment (26:20-25)
A. Jesus' betrayal (26:20-24): The Savior announces that one of the Twelve will betray him.
B. Jesus betrayer (26:25): He then identifies Judas as the one. (It appears; confirmed in John 13:26)
III. The institution (26:26-30)
A. The supper (26:26-29): The Lord's Supper is now instituted as the last supper (the last Passover meal) is celebrated and transformed all at the same time.
He speaks concerning the bread 26:26): It is his body. He made it about himself instead of about the lamb and it’s blood.
He speaks concerning the cup (26:27-29) Itis his blood, poured out to forgive sins. Again, Jesus makes it about himself. This is when the Passover meal becomes the Lord’s supper.
B. The song (26:30): They sing a hymn, then go out to the Mount of Olives.
Conclusion
Bottom line: The Last Supper birthed the Lord’s Supper reminding us of God’s amazing love for us.
This week I was having lunch with three guys, two of which I had just met that morning. All three are in gospel ministry in some capacity in the area. We’ll call the guy next to me Alan. In the course of our meal, Alan engaged our server and asked if she knew Jesus. It was a little abrupt and I could tell she wasn’t wanting to have that conversation right then and there. Nevertheless, he moved through a short gospel presentation. You could tell from how she answered the questions that she didn’t know the Lord nor was she interested in the implications of her answers to her questions. At least not at that time. Her responses were sad but in my mind I kind of moved on as well that didn’t go well.
Our table was very quiet. No one spoke. I turned and looked at Alan next to me and noticed his head in his hands. Then I saw the tears. He was crying. He was crying because she was lost and seemed unconcerned about the path leading to destruction she was on. What Jesus calls “The broad road that leads to destruction.” I was immediately ashamed at my lack of compassion for that young lady. I was convicted over my lack of belief that the gospel is called good news for a reason—it’s great news! And that when someone rejects it they miss out (at least for the moment) in the grace and mercy of God.
It’s this lack of feeling that infects our churches today. This lack of believing in the sacrifice of Jesus made on the cross on our behalf.
We celebrate the Lord’s supper nearly every Sunday so that this doesn’t happen. As you can see, it’s no guarantee. The spiritual gravity of this world pulls us away from believing that the good news of Jesus is really good news—for us and others. I still have a long way to go.
My prayer today is that God will rekindle our love for him so much that we’ll actually believe this news is good enough to share it (even awkwardly) because it’s such good news.
“Jesus Loves Me” song
Yes, Jesus loves me. Hear it again for the first time. Embrace the reality that Jesus took your place. Death passes over us because we’re under his blood of mercy.
How much do you love me? THIS MUCH! (Arms spread out wide)
Questions
Do you have trouble remembering why the good news is good news?
Do you believe that the good news is really good news for you?
Do you share the good news with others like you share other good news?
“Every time you receive communion, you are reminded both of the hostility of the world towards Jesus and of his love for that same world.” -Nicky Gumbel
Let’s pray
Notes
Understand God’s solution
Have you ever been falsely accused or betrayed by a friend? Have you had people plotting against you? Or have you ever experienced some other form of personal hostility? Jesus experienced all these things.
God has revealed himself in creation. However, his supreme revelation is in the person of his Son, Jesus Christ.
God himself has come to be part of this hostile world to do something about it. In this passage we see a glimpse of God’s solution, which he achieved through coming in the person of his Son Jesus. Yet the world was hostile even to Jesus.
Plotting
We should not be surprised by the world’s hostility to Jesus and to Christians today. Jesus knew he would be ‘handed over to be crucified’ (v.2). The chief priests and elders ‘plotted to arrest Jesus in some sly way and kill him’ (v.4).
Jesus says to the Twelve, ‘One of you is going to hand me over to the conspirators’ (v.21, MSG).
Accusations
When a woman came to Jesus ‘with an alabaster jar of very expensive perfume, which she poured on his head’ (v.7), even the disciples regarded what was done for Jesus as a ‘waste’ (v.8).
There is something deeply moving about this incident. Jesus is given for us. The cost is beyond anything we can ever imagine, and his death is imminent. A jar of expensive perfume is only fitting, and yet the disciples are fussing about waste.
Most people understand your works of social action (for example, in response to poverty) but they find it harder to understand your worship of Jesus and all the things associated with it. They regard these things as a ‘waste’ and think that surely there is a better use of your time and money (v.9), but Jesus sees things differently: ‘She has done a beautiful thing to me’ (v.10). She showed her extravagant love for Jesus.
Betrayal
What people will do for money! Judas waited for an opportunity to hand Jesus over for ‘thirty silver coins’ (v.15). How painful this must have been for Jesus! Judas was one of his closest ‘friends’; one of the inner circle of twelve he had chosen. He knew – ‘one of you will betray me’ (v.21).
Yet Jesus in his extraordinary love, dies for them all. During a meal together, he begins to explain the meaning of his death. He explains through the breaking of the bread and drinking of wine that his blood is to be ‘poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins’ (v.28). Jesus’ answer to a hostile world was to be crucified in order to make forgiveness and redemption possible.
Every time you receive communion, you are reminded both of the hostility of the world towards Jesus and of his love for that same world.
''Lord Jesus, thank you that you died for me and demonstrated how to love a hostile world.''
Outline Bible
OUTLINE MATTHEW 26
Jesus and disciples celebrate Passover in the upper room. Jesus predicts Judas's betrayal and Peter's denial, both of which come to pass. After supper Jesus prays in Gethsemane, then is arrested and taken before the high priest.
I. THE ACTION PRECEDING THE UPPER ROOM (26:1-16)
A. The prediction (26:1-2): Once again Jesus predicts his betrayal and crucifixion.
B. The plots (26:3-5, 14-16): On two occasions wicked plans are made to kill Jesus.
The plot by Caiaphas (26:3-5): Jewish leaders meet at the palace of this high priest to discuss ways to murder the Savior!
The plot by Judas (26:14-16): He agrees with Jesus' enemies to betray the Messiah for thirty pieces of silver.
C. The preparation (26:6-13): Jesus is anointed by a woman at Bethany.
The dedication (26:6-7): A woman pours a very expensive alabaster jar of perfume over his head.
The denunciation (26:8-9): The disciples criticize her for not selling the perfume and giving the proceeds to the poor.
The defense (26:10-13): Jesus defends the woman, referring to two aspects:
a. The preparation aspect (26:10-12): She did this to prepare his body for burial.
b. The prophetic aspect (26:13): Her act will be remembered wherever the gospel is preached!
II. THE ACTION IN THE UPPER ROOM (26:17-30)
A. The instructions (26:17-19): Jesus directs two of his disciples to prepare a room in Jerusalem for the Passover.
B. The indictment (26:20-25)
Jesus' betrayal (26:20-24): The Savior announces that one of the Twelve will betray him.
Jesus betrayer (26:25): He then identifies ludas as the one.
C. The institution (26:26-30)
a. He speaks concerning the bread 26:26): It is his body.
b. He speaks concerning the cup (26:27-29) Itis his blood, poured out to forgive sins.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Love Between Treachery
Matthew 26:1-16
Matthew’s Gospel has been called “a Passion story with a long introduction.”
Passover Exodus 12
4th passion prediction (16:21; 17:22-23; 20:17-19)
Caiaphas and religious leaders plotting.
Unnamed woman (John says Mary) act of love (almost a year's worth of wages) directly to Jesus.
Her act will be told to many (3 of the 4 Gospels have her story).
Judas sold out Jesus for four months of wages.
Am I a Sheep or a Goat? – The Moment of Truth
Matthew 25:31-46
The Sheep and the Goats
31 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious
throne. 32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as
a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his
left.
34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your
inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you
gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you
invited me in, 36 I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison
and you came to visit me.’
37 “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and
give you something to drink? 38 When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and
clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’
40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters
of mine, you did for me.’
41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared
for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you
gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not
clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’
44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or
sick or in prison, and did not help you?’
45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for
me.’
46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.”
A. In the last few weeks, through Jesus’ parables, we’ve learned:
prepared)
the consequences of not investing ourselves in His Kingdom work)
he expects to see as fruit in His followers.
like…or “like 10 virgins. Jesus is giving a statement of fact: “When the Son of man comes…”
-The most public event of all time
It could be today, tomorrow or in a thousand years.
Before Jesus died and rose again, He prepared His disciples for His departure and all of us for His
return.
Verse 31
31 “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne.
The one who will be enthroned as JUDGE
Daniel 7:9
“As I looked, “thrones were set in place,
and the Ancient of Days took his seat.
The One In the presence of angels…
Daniel 7:10
A river of fire was flowing,
coming out from before him.
Thousands upon thousands attended him;
ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him.
The court was seated,
and the books were opened.
The One who will reward the righteous…
Daniel 7:18
But the holy people of the Most High will receive the kingdom and will possess it forever—yes, for ever
and ever.’
Daniel 7:26
But the court will sit, and his (satan’s) power will be taken away and completely destroyed forever.
Revelation 19:11-16
11 Now I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called Faithful and
True, and in righteousness He judges and makes war. 12 His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His
head were many crowns. He [a] had a name written that no one knew except Himself. 13 He was clothed
with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. 14 And the armies in
heaven, clothed in [b] fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses. 15 Now out of His mouth
goes a [c] sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And He Himself will rule them with a rod of
iron. He Himself treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. 16 And He has
on His robe and on His thigh a name written:
KING OF KINGS AND
LORD OF LORDS.
Verses 32-33
32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a
shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his
left.
-Absolute truth that each of us will be standing there with each other – all of us…ever
He is going to separate us, one from another
this is going to be a personal interaction. We will EACH stand, individually before Jesus, in all of
His glory. (Harkening back to the parable of the talents stressing individual gifting, responsibility
and accountability.
sit on
Matthew 25:34-40
34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your
inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you
gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you
invited me in, 36 I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison
and you came to visit me.’
37 “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and
give you something to drink? 38 When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and
clothe you? 39 When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’
40 “The King will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters
of mine, you did for me.’
He will judge each of us individually, based on the life we lived – what we did or didn’t do.
That’s a familiar theme from Matthew 16…
Matthew 16:27
For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will
reward each person according to what they have done.
I am not saved by works, but works are the evidence that I’ve been saved
as the necessary EVIDENCE of salvation. These works are the fruit and product of our new life
in Jesus.
saved….out of our love and gratitude for Jesus
the works, we will find, are works of LOVE
They’re lowly, not spectacular and seemingly not religious (but maybe they ARE…)
James 1:27
27 Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in
their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.
Could it be that LOVE is the true evidence and fruit of our faith? How we love others
demonstrates how we love Jesus.
John 15:12
My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you.
1 John 4:7-8
7 Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of
God and knows God. 8 Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.”
1 John 4:19-21
We love because he first loved us. 20 Whoever claims to love God yet hates a brother or sister is a liar. For
whoever does not love their brother and sister, whom they have seen, cannot love God, whom they have
not seen. 21 And he has given us this command: Anyone who loves God must also love their brother and
sister.
1 John 3:17-18
17 If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how
can the love of God be in that person? 18 Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with
actions and in truth.
Matthew 22:36-40
36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”
37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your
mind.’ [a] 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as
yourself.’ [b] 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
Everything hangs on LOVING GOD and LOVING PEOPLE…everything
It’s not the works that Jesus rewards, but evidence that we truly KNOW HIM and LISTEN TO
HIM…that we LOVE HIM and LOVE OTHERS.
Matthew 25:41-46
41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared
for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you
gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not
clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’
44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or
sick or in prison, and did not help you?’
45 “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for
me.’
46 “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.”
Those judged by Jesus meet opposite fates…
the righteous come to Jesus, and the unrighteous depart from Him
the righteous are blessed, and the unrighteous are cursed
There is a fearsome finality to Jesus’ judgement – there are no second chances at this point.
Both the righteous and the unrighteous seem surprised…maybe both are professing Christians
Both answer…”Lord…”
Matthew 7:21-23
21 “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who
does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22 Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not
prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many
miracles?’ 23 Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’
Philippians 2:10-11
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
on judgment day.
If it seems harsh, consider the fact that Jesus is giving us a 2000 year heads-up…
Jesus will know how much we love Him, based on how much we loved the least of these.
We are to love the Lord our God with all our heart, all our soul, all our strength and all our mind.
AND love our neighbor as our self.
The two have always been connected…we show God how much we love Him when we
obey this and love others. We are truly called to love God and love people, because Jesus
identifies with the least of these.
So, back to a pretty legit question is: Is Jesus teaching works righteousness here?..that we can somehow
earn our salvation through righteous works?...No
hungry, and so on, they wouldn’t be surprised when Jesus commended them for good works.
consequences of it when it’s dead.
James 2:14-26
14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such
faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. 16 If one of you says to
them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is
it? 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.
18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”
Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds. 19 You believe that there is
one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.
20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless [d] ? 21 Was not our father
Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? 22 You see that
his faith and his actions were working together, and his faith was made complete by what he did. 23 And
the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as
righteousness,” [ e ] and he was called God’s friend. 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what
they do and not by faith alone.
25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she
gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction? 26 As the body without the spirit is
dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
-In that light, Martin Luthor said this:
“ O, it is a living, busy, active, mighty thing this faith. It is impossible for it not to be doing good works
incessantly. It does not ask whether good works are to be done, but before the question is asked, it has
already done them and is consistently doing them. Whoever does not do such works, however, is an
unbeliever.”
That sounds really harsh, doesn’t it?...I mean…that last sentence…but if you think about it, isn’t that
exactly what this parable is saying? Isn’t that exactly what Jesus is saying?
That makes us have to ask: Is the neglect of service to others so wicked that it deserves separation from
God for eternity?...the fires of hell?
The answer, both fortunately and unfortunately, is YES.
James 4:17
17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.
reading?
What do these passages in Matthew teach us about Jesus’ return?
His return will be sudden
people will be going through their daily routine
His judgement will be irreversible – no second chance to repent at that point
There are servants who will not be ready when their Master returns
There will be bridesmaids locked out of the marriage feast for not preparing
There’s no middle ground…no fence to ride, and I believe that if there were, Jesus
would swipe left
Our hearts will be exposed.
The true nature of who we are before God will come to light
Our sentence may be surprising
We must be prepared – our lives and our eternities are at stake
The Kingdom of Heaven is not for those who simply respond to an invitation. All of the
bridesmaids had done that…or just praying the sinner’s prayer (which is not in the Bible)
bridesmaids would have said they were part of the bridal party
about Jesus wont be enough on the last day.
Where do we go from here?
The first big application of this is that we should be grateful that Jesus will one day set the world right.
We should be grateful that Jesus told us in advance how to show Him love...that how you treat other
people demonstrates the nature of your relationship with Jesus.
His mercy is like a long yellow light…
We should be grateful that Jesus loves us enough to tell us through these parables:
how to be prepared in anticipation of His coming (and the consequences of not be prepared)
the importance of investing our gifts talents and abilities that he’s given us in His kingdom (and
the consequences of not investing ourselves in His Kingdom work)
Him the way He wants to be loved.
times.
Isaiah 58:10
…and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,
then your light will rise in the darkness,
and your night will become like the noonday.
“spend yourselves” means give them your life! Leave it all on the field.
but what about taking care of ourselves…retirement…for when we’re old?
Matthew 6:19-21
19 “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves
break in and steal. 20 But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not
destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be
also.
to avoid dying poor.
Moving Forward:
You serve people that God has put around you not because you want to get to heaven, but because
Jesus has changed your heart.
Are you ready for that day?
Are you ready to meet God?
Are you ready to stand before Jesus and give an account?
You might ask yourselves, or ask God: How can I be ready?
Triangle
Hebrews 12:1-3
Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that
hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for
us, 2 fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the
cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 Consider him who
endured such opposition from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.
you where your heart is.:
-The maidens (Matthew 25:1-13) consider themselves friends of the bridegroom, but they don’t
live in a way that anticipates his return.
-The wicked servant (Matthew 25:14-30) considers himself in the employ of the Master, but he’s
never offered his talents without reserve for the kingdom.
-The “goats” (Matthew 25:31-46) are surprised to be rejected by Jesus, who they thought they
were faithfully serving. But when it came to pouring themselves out for the crushed people of
God, they weren’t engaged at all.
Here’s the sobering thing about these parables: There is no middle ground. You are either committed to
the mission, all-in for Jesus, and using your resources for his people and his kingdom, or you are not. You
are either a sheep or a goat. And that puts the lukewarm Christian in a very precarious position.
we look at your giving and say that you are all-in with the mission of God? Would your calendar back up
what your words say when you declare, “Jesus is Lord”?
about our faith…especially in light of Matthew 25
or are you giving Him the leftovers.
schedule” or “bills” or “forgetfulness”. Call it what it is…sin.
We sang “Open the Eyes of my Heart”…Open the eyes of my heart, Lord. I want to see you. Not only has
Jesus told us how to show Him love, but He has shown us where to find Him.
prisoner.
people.
those kids, you bet I see the face of Jesus.
Buy food for the blessing box
If you see there’s a meal train, jump on it…or start one for someone who needs it
We’re currently putting together back-to-school items for newly arrived refugees and those less
priviledged.
Give from your time, your talent and treasure sacrificially to your church and other organizations
and people that God leads you to. Find an organization doing the work of God and help them. If you cant
find one, start one.
Go to your neighbor
Practice loving people as an outpouring of your gratitude to a loving, merciful, grace-giving God
Fallen Condition Focus
Our nature is to procrastinate and not prepare.
Introduction
Do you know those people who always seem to be prepared for anything? I am not
one of those people. I am more of a, “will figure it out later” kind of person. It’s
funny because as I was preparing to preach this morning I was thinking about
preparation. Some things I have to force myself to prepare for.
Our family loves to go camping, and we really do 2 different kinds of camping.
First there is the main activity we do which is better called “glamping”. In fact,
Lucy, Joe, and I are doing this right now. My preparation for this kind of camping
is very casual. I know I will be by my truck. I know that I’m just a few minutes
drive to the nearest store. So when I go to pack for the things we need, I don’t
really sweat it too much. The worst thing that can happen is that I will need to
drive down the road a few miles and pick up whatever it is that we may have
forgotten.
On the flip side of this is, sometimes I will take a couple of my kids backpacking.
Now this is an entirely different thing. We have to pack everything we are going
to need for the trip on our back. Typically, we will find a trail and hike several
miles into the woods. We don’t have access to a car, or a store, electricity, or any
of the modern luxuries of life.
Now, even though I am not by nature a preparer, when I go backpacking, I
suddenly intentionally become a very prepared person. Spreadsheets are involved,
2
I have lists. I sit down an methodically load all the items into my packs and the
kids packs so that we have everything we might need. Why do I do this for a
backpacking trip, but not for a trip in the glamper?
The answer is, the stakes are so much higher. If we get out into the woods and
realize we don’t have anything to start a fire with, we are going to be miserable. I
can’t just jump in the truck and go get what we need.
Jesus has been teaching us this lesson on a spiritual level. And he has been
teaching it over and over again. He, gives us so many warnings on this topic,
because he knows our nature. He knows we tend to think, I will worry about it
later. I’ve got time to deal with spiritual things some other time. He knows that
some of will one day realize we never prepared ourselves to meet him.
Remember back to how Jesus closed his Sermon on the Mount. It is one of the
most troubling passages in all of Scripture. Jesus leaves his hearers in that passage
with some really troubling words about a “narrow gate” “few find it”. He really
depicts this mass of people who all think they are moving toward the kingdom of
heaven but they are deceived.
[Mat 7:22-23 ESV] 22 On that day many will say to me, 'Lord, Lord, did we not
prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty
works in your name?' 23 And then will I declare to them, 'I never knew you;
depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.'
This is the exact same warning that we get as we look at this parable teaching
today.
25:1 Then the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took
their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom.
3
Right of the bat Jesus informs us exactly what the parable is intended to illustrate.
We are talking about the kingdom of heaven. And we continue the same flow of
end times teaching that Jesus had been talking about in chapter 24.
[Mat 24:44 ESV] 44 Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is
coming at an hour you do not expect.
The point of this teaching is to emphasize what we read in Matthew 24:44. You
must be ready. Jesus effectively gives us warning after warning after warning
about this topic.
To understand the parable we need to understand a little about ancient Jewish
wedding practices because that is the setting of this parable. It was customary in
those days for the bridesmaids and the bride to wait at the family home of the
bride. Unlike modern times there really was not a set schedule for when the events
of the wedding would take place.
What we have pictured in the parable is basically a wedding party. Those who will
actually be in the wedding ceremony.
At some point the groom would arrive at the family home of the bride. And when
he would arrive something kind of like a parade would take place as the wedding
party would move from the bride’s family home to the groom’s family home.
This parade if you will would be a great honor and a significant part of the overall
wedding celebration.
We see that the 10 bridesmaids are equipped with lamps. The same word can be
translated either lamp or even torches. It could be either, but the point is the same.
Seemingly when the bridegroom arrives they will be expected to light the torches
and proceed as a wedding party with the groom.
25:2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise.
4
While the 10 bridesmaids seem to be one unit, Jesus draws our attention to
something right in the beginning. These 10 people are not the same. Even though
they all appear to be ready for the wedding procession, they all are equipped with
lamps, but there is something very different under the surface. In fact they could
not be more different. 5 of them are wise, and 5 of them are foolish.
I don’t know if it’s because I’m an engineer, but sometimes I am tempted to
probably read too much into the mathematics of the situation. Jesus is making this
story up. He could have used any number he wanted here. He could have had 8
wise and 2 fools, or 2 fools and 8 wise, but he does a 50/50 split. I don’t know if
that is significant, but perhaps it is. Is Jesus trying to tell us that about 50% of the
people who profess to be a Christian are inwardly fooling themselves? I don’t
know, but I think it bears some consideration.
25:3 & 4 3 For when the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with
them, 4 but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps.
We find in verse 3 what separates the foolish from the wise. If it is a torch or
lamp it does not matter, because they work the same way. If it is a lamp then the
wick will pull up the oil from a well and the oil will fuel the flame. If it is a torch
then the same principle holds.
If one were to light a wick or a torch without any oil the flame would consume
the fabric in mere moments. The flame would not last.
This is common knowledge and the entire wedding party is seemingly aware of
the laws of combustion. However 5 of them have made the proper preparations.
But 5 of them have not prepared because they have brought no oil.
I think we have to be careful not to allegorize the entire parable, but it seems safe
to me to say that the oil represents a reborn heart or even the Holy Spirit living
within a reborn heart. No person will see the kingdom of God without being born
again.
5
We (overall church not necessarily GCF) have made church pretty comfortable
for worldly folks. We have dismissed books of the Bible as outdated, we have
adjusted our theology, skipped over the difficult passages, and reinterpreted the
others so that they are no longer hard to hear.
Many times the church does this with the best of intentions. We want our
congregation to grow. We want people to understand the gospel, and if we can
skip the hard stuff, then maybe they will get connected and be ready for that later.
But later never seems to come. Or even worse we start ourselves down a slippery
slope of symbolic interpretation of scripture that allows the entire bible to be bent
into whatever shape the reader wants.
What we end up with is churches full of people who are not true Christians.
Hearts that have never been reborn. These people come to church each and every
week, and they are carrying a lamp that has no oil. Can you image 5 out of 10 of
them have no oil!
25:5 As the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and
slept.
The bridegroom is delayed. In fact we still are in a period of waiting for the
bridegroom to return. You’ll notice that the wedding party becomes tired and
sleepy. So they sleep.
This is not a negative thing. Jesus is not suggesting that they should not have
gone to sleep. Is just illustrating the point that it takes a will. So true believer or
not we all are going to sleep. Remember the verse that Jesus is really expounding
on is
[Mat 24:44 ESV] 44 Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is
coming at an hour you do not expect.
6
Jesus is highlighting the “hour you do not expect” part of this principle. The lost
don’t know when he is coming, the saved don’t know when he is coming.
Whenever he comes again, it will be when he is not expected. And what are we to
do to with that information? We are to be ready.
25:6 But at midnight there was a cry, 'Here is the bridegroom! Come
out to meet him.'
It is at midnight when he arrives. In the darkest part of the night. When he is least
expected to arrive he shows up. (Think Matthew 24:44)
There is an interesting shift at this point in the parable. The time for preparation
has come to an end. Now is time for the wedding procession. There is no time to
get right, to gather supplies, to get oil that time has passed. It’s at this point where
we start to see some panic set in.
25:7&8 Then all those virgins rose and trimmed their lamps. 8 And the
foolish said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps
are going out.'
Because these 5 foolish bridesmaids did not prepare they now realize that they
have a problem. Panic begins to set in.
I think the panic that is depicted here in verse 6 is troubling. It’s that comfort I
described, when I talked about going camping. In our minds we sort of always
think we have the chance to get what we need. But the reality is, there is coming a
day when the store won’t be open any more. The time for preparation will have
passed, and the only thing left for us will be judgement.
This is why Jesus continually reminds us to prepare.
7
25:9 But the wise answered, saying, 'Since there will not be enough for us
and for you, go rather to the dealers and buy for yourselves..
There is another lesson here. You cannot get your preparation from someone else.
You cannot get your righteousness from your parents, from your pastor, from
your family, you are responsible for yourself.
It’s like when you go to a theme park and the massive crowds of people are all
funneling down to the entrance. And when you get to the entrance they have that
little turnstile that only 1 person can fit in. They look at your ticket, and if it
checks out you enter all by yourself. Jesus says you can’t look to those in your
group to get you into the kingdom.
There is a problem here. The shop is closed. There is no hope at this point. And in
desperation they fill the streets to try to find oil, but they will find none. Such will
be the day for all of us.
25:10 10 And while they were going to buy, the bridegroom came, and those
who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast, and the door was
shut.
Notice the wedding party is not effected. It continues as scheduled. For those who
were prepared a feast is set and the celebration begins. The door is sealed and no
more will be allowed in.
Indeed they return in verse 11, but are not permitted to enter.
25:11 Afterward the other virgins came also, saying, 'Lord, lord, open to us.'
12 But he answered, 'Truly, I say to you, I do not know you.' 13
Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.
We here again here echos back to the sermon on the mount. Jesus says, I do not
know you.
8
Jesus underscores the entire point yet another time at the end of the parable in
verse 13, “Watch”. We are to be watching. We are to be prepared. The day is
coming when we will be expected to go.
How then can we prepare?
1) Step 1 - You must be born again. John 3
[Jhn 3:5-6 ESV] 5 Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is
born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which
is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
There is something supernatural that must occur in our lives. We must be born
spiritually in the same way we were born physically. In this Spiritual birth the
Holy Spirit will convict you of sin, and you must confess the sin, and repent. In
faith trusting that you are saved.
2) Step 2 – Develop Spiritual Discipline
[1Ti 4:7-8 ESV] 7 Have nothing to do with irreverent, silly myths. Rather train
yourself for godliness; 8 for while bodily training is of some value, godliness is
of value in every way, as it holds promise for the present life and also for the
life to come.
3) Persevere In Trials to the End
[1Pe 1:6-7 ESV] 6 In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if
necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, 7 so that the tested
genuineness of your faith--more precious than gold that perishes though it is
tested by fire--may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the
revelation of Jesus Christ.
4) Live the Great Commission
Lord’s Supper:
Invite musicians and server’s to go ahead and come.
Explain, this is the response part of the service. The covering or wedding garment
that Jesus provided, was not free. His blood was spilled, his body was broken. So
today as we partake in the Lord’s supper we remember that.
9
You don’t have to be a member here to participate, but you do have to be a
believer in good standing with the Lord. Meaning you have no unconfessed sin or
broken fellowship with others in the congregation.
Perhaps you want to come up here and pray, or pray where you are, that’s all
okay. I’ll be standing right over here if you want to come pray with me.
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “How do you prepare for the return of Jesus Christ?” Part 2
Scripture: Matthew 24:36-51
Bottom line: As we watch and wait for his sudden return, we prepare by loving people in word and action.
David Platt’s main idea: “Although Christ’s delay may be long, His return in judgment will be sudden and irreversible, so we must be prepared by trusting Him now with a persevering faith that bears fruit.”
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
What differentiates unhelpful speculation from a sincere desire to understand our future hope?
Summarize the overarching point of Matthew 24:1-36 in one or two sentences.
What factors make it difficult to determine the timing and the relationship between the destruction of Jerusalem and Jesus' second coming?
How should we respond to those who take a different view of prophecies such as those we read in Matthew 24?
Explain how this passage points us away from sinful, short-term pleasures.
How does this text speak to the authority and divinity of Jesus Christ?
What kind of treatment should believers expect as they await Christ's return?
What does it look like for followers of Christ to be eagerly watching for Jesus and urgently working for His kingdom purposes?
As it concerns Jesus' return, which truths in this passage should discourage us from date-setting or from making rash judgments based on current events?
How should the second coming of Christ inform our witness in the world?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. Jesus is coming back any day and he will reward or judge.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. Because their eternity will be based on what they do with this knowledge.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Prepare for his sudden return by serving loving people in word and deed.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because that will be the fruit of true repentance and faith in Jesus Christ alone for their salvation.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. Repent of your sins, turn to Christ for your eternal salvation, and love people as you await his sudden return.
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Today we will answer the question: how do we prepare for the return of Jesus Christ?
Illustration:
NEAR THE END OF World War II downtown Warsaw was almost completely leveled. According to one witness, the only skeletal structure remaining on the main street was the Polish headquarters of the British and Foreign Bible Society. The words engraved upon the only wall standing, which were clearly legible from the street, were the words, "Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away." —O’Donnell
In Matthew 24:35, the passage states, “Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.” In this context, “heaven” refers to the physical realm, the sky, or the universe. It emphasizes the enduring nature of God’s words compared to the transient nature of the material world. It signifies that God’s words and promises are steadfast and reliable, transcending the temporary nature of earthly things.
Jesus said this in the midst of talking about his return. He says what he means and he means what he says. We should take his words seriously.
SERMON OUTLINE
What do we learn about God?
God is omniscient.
God is sovereign.
God is moving providentially.
God is moving purposefully.
God will send his son again suddenly, unexpectedly, and very publicly.
God is holy and will judge wickedness thoroughly.
God is holy and judges sin for eternity while rewarding with righteousness by grace through faith.
God will rescue by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
God commands with all authority calling for all obedience.
God expects all allegiance from all nations for he is worthy.
What do we learn about people?
We doubt/don’t trust God/Christ.
We disobey his commands regularly.
We live for the moment instead of in light of eternity.
We are largely unprepared for his return.
We cannot know when he will return.
We are unfaithful servants, at best.
We are unwise apart from God’s grace.
We don’t do good very often.
We don’t take responsibility.
We are not omniscient.
We do not fear God or the consequences of our sins.
S.P.E.C.
Sins to avoid
Not keeping watch for Christ’s sudden return.
Not preparing for Christ’s sudden return.
Trying to predict when his return will be.
Living only for today.
Faithfully and wisely serving the Lord as we await his return.
Promises to remember
He’s coming back and you can’t miss it.
He’ll judge in holiness for our faithfulness and wisdom and how we prepared.
He will gather his elect.
Examples to follow
The one who keeps watch for his return.
The one who prepares for his return.
The one who is faithful and wise in serving the Lord as they await his return.
Commands to keep
Keep watch for his return.
Prepare for his return.
Believe his words about the future by watching and preparing.
Illustrations in the text
Cosmic display and like lightning (that even the blind can see) and trumpet blast (that even the deaf can hear) will announce his obvious and public return.
Days of Noah
It is business as usual for most people just as it was in the days of Noah. Few are watching and preparing for God’s righteous return.
Noah watched and prepared by building the ark and preaching why for 120 years.
Christians today watch and prepare by building our salvation by grace through faith (Sanctification) so that when he returns we will not be alarmed by ready to continue love people through our words and actions.
2 men in the field; 2 women grinding grain
We are with others who know/didn’t know the Lord
No matter what else you think can save you (family, church, good works), ultimately, only faith in Christ.
Could be the rapture too.
What do we do while we wait?
We serve God and people
Faithfully
Wisely
Well
By grace through faith
“We live with our eyes on the clouds and on the crowds.” -Greg Stier, Dare2Share.org
Are you watching and preparing for Jesus’ return?
Conclusion
Bottom line: As we watch and wait for his sudden return, we love people with our words and actions.
The Folly of What Noah Preached
by Jon Bloom, desiringgod.org, https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/the-folly-of-what-noah-preached
March 28, 2014
Paul wrote, “the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God” (1 Corinthians 1:18). In Noah, we have an Old Testament illustration of this. Ponder how Noah’s warnings about fantastic “events as yet unseen” (Hebrews 11:7) must have sounded to his hearers (I’ve imagined two, Talmai and Bakbukiah).
“This is madness!” Talmai was alarmed by the huge piles of logs around the vast clearing and all the hired men cutting and hauling them. “How long will this boat be?”
Noah braced for a deluge of ridicule. “Three hundred cubits.”
“Unbelievable!” Bakbukiah laughed incredulously. “Three hundred? You were right!” he said slapping Talmai’s back. “I said, ‘No one’s that stupid.’ But I stand corrected!”
Talmai shook his head in disbelief. “Noah, you’ve lost your mind! No one can build a boat that big!”
“You are an idiot!” shouted Bakbukiah. “You’re building a three hundred cubit boat six-day’s journey from the sea?”
“It won’t need to be near the sea,” Noah replied.
“Oh, come on, Noah!” said Talmai exasperated. “You’ve been preaching about this flood of divine judgment. But look around! You seriously believe all this is going to be under water?”
“Talmai, I don’t base my faith merely on what seems plausible to me,” said Noah.
“Well, that’s obvious!” Bakbukiah scoffed.
Noah held up his hand and continued, “I base my faith on what God says he will do.”
“Whose god, Noah?” said Talmai flatly.
“The only God there is, Talmai: Elohim, the Almighty, the Creator,” said Noah.
“So Elohim is a mass murderer then?” said Bakbukiah mockingly.
“Bakbukiah, you’re speaking foolishness,” said Noah firmly.
“I’m speaking foolishness!” snapped Bakbukiah. “You’re building a colossal boat in the middle of nowhere because some bloodthirsty god told you to and you’re calling me foolish?”
“Yes, I am! because you’re assuming that what looks foolish to you is foolish,” replied Noah unwaveringly.
“Building this ark doesn’t just look foolish, Noah,” said Talmai curtly.
“Tell me what foolishness is, Talmai,” countered Noah intensely.
“Foolishness is that, my friend,” said Bakbukiah, gesturing toward the site.
“No, I want you to answer the question. What is foolishness?” said Noah.
“It’s believing something that isn’t real!” exclaimed Talmai. “Basing your life on a delusion!”
“Exactly!” said Noah. “Foolishness is basing your life on a delusion.”
Both men looked at Noah for a moment perplexed.
Talmai snorted. “You’re saying that we’re the deluded ones?”
“Yes. What makes you certain that you’re not deluded?” asked Noah.
“Common sense, Noah!” Try it! Comes in handy in boat building,” chortled Bakbukiah.
“Common sense? Whose common sense, Bakbukiah?” responded Noah. “Yours? The common sense you exercise when beating your wives when you’re angry? Or when you try to take advantage of every customer you can? Or perhaps it’s the common sense of your friend, Jobab, who extorted sex from the wife of a man indebted to him? Or the common sense of that man to cut Jobab’s throat? Or, Talmai, was it your common sense in working your slave into the ground and beating him mercilessly for petty infractions? Or your slave’s common sense in raping your daughter before he escaped? Or, Bakbukiah, was it the chief’s common sense to run your father through with a spear for laughing at him?”
“Watch your tongue, old man, if you want to keep it,” threatened Bakbukiah.
“Point made then,” replied Noah. “Depravity is rampant everywhere. We always carry our weapons because we can’t trust anyone. And when we’re honest, we know we aren’t trustworthy. The most common sense we share is our evil selfishness.”
“Listen, that’s beside the point!” asserted Talmai. “The point is there isn’t going to be any flood and this huge ark is a waste of time, money, and trees!”
“It’s not beside the point,” said Noah. “Elohim has been warning us for generations to forsake our evil, self-absorbed sin and return to him. No one has listened! We have only gotten worse. We’re consuming each other! The point is that your perception of reality is distorted by self-centeredness, Talmai. Elohim created the predictable world you know. And it’s foolish to presume that he can’t turn this plain into a sea.”
“Well, if he does, this Elohim of yours is as wicked as the rest of us. He’s just going to drown us all like dogs,” replied Bakbukiah. “Except you, of course, being so righteous.”
“Not true, Bakbukiah! It is not Elohim’s blood thirst and selfishness that is bringing the flood. It’s his justice. It’s what our sin deserves! Don’t you see? In his mercy he has been warning us over and over. But the ark is a sign that he will not wait forever. And God isn’t sparing me because my nature is any better than yours. He’s sparing me because I trust him. I believe what he says. And this ark will shelter anyone who will trust him. Join me, brothers! You don’t have to perish in Elohim’s judgment! Believe him and escape!”
Talmai looked blankly at Noah. “Build your boat, crazy man. But keep away from me and my family.”
“Me too,” added Bakbukiah. “If Elohim’s going to wipe out everyone I know and love, then I want to go where they’re going. I’m not going on a boat ride with a murderous god, religious fanatics and a bunch of wild animals!”
The clever and contemptuous mockery of those who find the gospel simply ridiculous stings us. And it can stir up fears and doubts that we might really be foolish after all and tempt us to keep our mouths closed.
God knows this and prepares us by explaining that the gospel will sound foolish to the world because he’s “[making] foolish the wisdom of the world” (1 Corinthians 1:20). Then he repeatedly tells us not to be ashamed of it (Luke 9:26; Romans 1:16; 2 Timothy 1:8).
Like Noah, who was a “herald of righteousness” in his age (2 Peter 2:5), we also are heralds of “events as yet unseen” (Hebrews 11:7). Jesus tells us that Noah’s flood was a foreshadow:
For as were the days of Noah, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they were unaware until the flood came and swept them all away, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. (Matthew 24:37–39)
But in this greater judgment a greater, more perfect Ark has been provided: the crucified and risen Son of Man. All who are in him when the flood of God’s wrath comes will be saved. But only those who believe his word can enter this Ark.
If Noah’s warning and gospel sounded foolish to his hearers, how much more does our warning and gospel sound to our hearers? We must not be surprised when others ridicule it, for “the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing” (1 Corinthians 1:18). But “it pleased God through the folly of what we preach to save those who believe” (1 Corinthians 1:21).
Our call is not to be respected by the unbelieving world. Our call is to trust our Lord’s word over the confident contempt of those who are blinded (2 Corinthians 4:4), endure the reproach Jesus endured (Hebrews 13:13), and preach the gospel for the sake of those “who are being saved” (1 Corinthians 1:18).
Original Page: http://t.co/gdR40sj9s5
Repent and believe. The first way to prepare is to trust Jesus’ words, ways and works. That is the good news of the kingdom that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. To rest in that for our eternal security.
Serve & love. The second way is to love and serve people through your words and actions bearing the fruit of the Spirit until he returns.
Pray
Notes
Outline Bible
IV. THE CHALLENGE FROM CHRIST'S SERMON (24:36-39, 42-51): Be watchful.
A. The reason for this watchfulness (24:36, 42): No one knows when Christ will come!
B. The reminder of this watchfulness (24:37-39)
C. The reaction to this watchfulness (24:43-51)
The wise servant (24:43-47): He watches and is rewarded.
The wicked servant (24:48-51): He ignores the warning and is condemned.
D. The slaughter (24:28, 40-41): Armageddon!
The assembling of the victims (24:40-41): One will be taken, another left.
The appearing of the vultures (24:28): To eat the bodies of the slain warriors!
We've all been hopeful for some thing or some anticipated event, waiting eagerly to experience it, only to be deeply disappointed when it didn't meet our expectations. It will not be so with the second coming of Christ. Our words are inadequate to describe the glory of what that scene will be like, as well as all that will unfold in the days to come after that. In The Chronicles of Narnia, C. S. Lewis gives us a rich, imaginative picture of what that eternal state will be like. He ends the last book in the series like this:
‘As Aslan spoke, he no longer looked to them like a lion; but the things that began to happen after that were so great and beautiful that I cannot write them. And for us this is the end of all the stories, and we can most truly say that they all lived happily ever after. But for them it was only the beginning of the real story. All their life in this world and all their adventures in Narnia had only been the cover and the title page: now at last they were beginning Chapter One of the Great Story which no one on earth has read: which goes on forever: in which every chapter is better than the one before.’
For believers, the return of Christ and the end of this world will be the beginning of a new heaven and a new earth (Rev 21-22). While waiting and watching confidently, Christians urgently work. We fight deception and temptation, we persevere through tribulation, and we…”
David Platt, Matthew, P. 323
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “How do you prepare for the return of Jesus Christ?”
Scripture: Matthew 24:1-36
Bottom line: In light of Jesus’ 2 prophecies, Jesus calls us to prepare for his imminent return.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
What differentiates unhelpful speculation from a sincere desire to understand our future hope?
Summarize the overarching point of Matthew 24:1-36 in one or two sentences.
What factors make it difficult to determine the timing and the relationship between the destruction of Jerusalem and Jesus' second coming?
How should we respond to those who take a different view of prophecies such as those we read in Matthew 24?
Explain how this passage points us away from sinful, short-term pleasures.
How does this text speak to the authority and divinity of Jesus Christ?
What kind of treatment should believers expect as they await Christ's return?
What does it look like for followers of Christ to be eagerly watching for Jesus and urgently working for His kingdom purposes?
As it concerns Jesus' return, which truths in this passage should discourage us from date-setting or from making rash judgments based on current events?
How should the second coming of Christ inform our witness in the world?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. Jesus is coming back to establish his eternal reign on earth.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. So that they will make sure that they are ready for his return.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. 1) Get ready for his return, 2) Help others do the same.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because their eternal destiny is cast in stone once Jesus returns.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. 1) Repent and believe the gospel, 2) Lead others to do the same.
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Today we will answer the question: How do I prepare for the return of Jesus?
Illustration (RC Sproul):
“Imagine that you are part of my congregation at Saint Andrew’s Chapel in Sanford, Florida. One Sunday morning, when I step into the pulpit to deliver my sermon, you hear me give the following statement:
“Last night I received a special revelation from God. I was given a vision in which God told me things that will shortly come to pass. Sometime within the next twelve months, the United States of America will fall as a nation. The Capitol Building and the White House will be destroyed. The union of the fifty states will be dissolved. America as an independent nation will be no more. I do not know the exact date. I cannot tell you the day, the week, or even the month. But I know that within the next twelve months, all these things will come to pass.”
I suggest this hypothetical scenario as a way to help you put yourself in the place of Jesus’ disciples, who heard Him speak the words in the texts of Matthew 24 that we are considering in this chapter, as well as the whole sum and substance of the Olivet Discourse, which is found in all three of the Synoptic[…]”
Excerpt From, Matthew - An Expositional Commentary, R.C. Sproul
David Platt asks us several questions to consider:
Are we ready for whatever may happen in our life this week or in the next year?
Are we prepared for what may happen in the world in the next 10 years?
Are you absolutely certain of where your life will be in eternity?
SERMON OUTLINE
I. Context
A. Jesus is just days from the cross.
B. Jesus shocks the disciples talking about 2 prophesies
AD 70
His return in the future
II. Jesus shares 12 imperatives they should observe as they await the fulfillment of his prophecies.
A. “Watch out” (4)
B. “Not alarmed” (6)
C. “Flee to the mountains” (16)
D. “Let no one go down” (17)
E. “Let no one go back” (18)
F. “Pray” (20)
G. “Do not believe it” (23)
H. “Do not go out” (26)
I. “Do not believe it” (26)
J. “Learn this lesson” (32)
III. Jesus shares lesson from fig tree.
IV. Jesus’ words are eternally trustworthy.
Conclusion
Bottom line: In light of Jesus’ 2 prophecies, Jesus calls us to prepare for his imminent return.
Are you ready for his return?
Repent and believe. The first way to prepare is to trust Jesus’ words, ways and works. That is the good news of the kingdom that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. To rest in that for our eternal security.
Obey, pray and discern. The second way is to obey his words, pray as he directs, and hear what other people are saying about him with great discernment.
Pray
Notes
“When” is the return or second coming of Jesus Christ is the most asked question by far.
https://answerthepublic.com/p3eqcg/reports/b0570fee-4245-4ef4-bce0-593a2362d8fe/edit?recently_searched=true
David Platt’s notes
I. Trust in the Authority of Christ.
A. Understanding the text.
Prophecy concerning the destruction of Jerusalem.
Prophecy concerning the return of Jesus.
B. Applying the text.
The things of this world are passing.
The truth of his word is permanent.
II. Persevere in the Power of Christ.
A. Followers of Jesus will face deception.
B. Followers of Jesus will face tribulation.
Christians are not saved from trials.
Christians are saved through trials.
C. Followers of Jesus will face temptation.
D. Followers of Jesus will face persecution.
Persecution inevitably follows kingdom proclamation.
Proclamation ultimately results in kingdom consummation.
III. Long for the Coming of Christ.
A. He came the first time lying in a manger; He will come the second time riding on the clouds.
B. He came the first time in humility to provide salvation; He will come the second time in glory to execute judgment.
C. Christians confidently watch: His timing will confound our wisdom.
D. Christians patiently wait: His return will exceed our expectations.
Ex. Christians urgently work: His church (our lives!) will accomplish his mission.
“His return will exceed our expectations.
We've all been hopeful for some thing or some anticipated event, waiting eagerly to experience it, only to be deeply disappointed when it didn't meet our expectations. It will not be so with the second coming of Christ. Our words are inadequate to describe the glory of what that scene will be like, as well as all that will unfold in the days to come after that. In The Chronicles of Narnia, C. S. Lewis gives us a rich, imaginative picture of what that eternal state will be like. He ends the last book in the series like this:
‘As Aslan spoke, he no longer looked to them like a lion; but the things that began to happen after that were so great and beautiful that I cannot write them. And for us this is the end of all the stories, and we can most truly say that they all lived happily ever after. But for them it was only the beginning of the real story. All their life in this world and all their adventures in Narnia had only been the cover and the title page: now at last they were beginning Chapter One of the Great Story which no one on earth has read: which goes on forever: in which every chapter is better than the one before.’
For believers, the return of Christ and the end of this world will be the beginning of a new heaven and a new earth (Rev 21-22). While waiting and watching confidently, Christians urgently work. We fight deception and temptation, we persevere through tribulation, and we…”
David Platt, Matthew, P. 323
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB) https://www.biblica.com/resources/scholar-notes/niv-study-bible/
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB) https://www.esv.org
ChatGPT https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
AnswerThePublic.com
Wikipedia.com
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “What can I learn from Jesus’ warnings about spiritual hypocrisy and blindness?”
Scripture: Matthew 23:13-39
Matthew 7:21-23
Last week we said, Jesus says the antidote to hypocrisy, pride and sin is to humble yourself and serve one another.
This week we’ll say, Bottom line: Humble yourself and ask God to open your eyes that you may see and repent of your spiritual condition.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
Even for unbelievers, hypocrisy is despised. Why do you think this is? Define hypocrisy.
Why is it not enough simply to be sincere in what you believe? How does this passage serve as a warning in this regard?
Compare Matthew 23 to the teaching about faith and works in James 2:14-26 and the necessity of righteousness in 1 John 3:4-10.
What is the difference between strong, biblical leadership and leadership that is self-promoting? How might these principles apply to Christians who aren't spiritual leaders?
What other sins does pride lead to? How can you fight against a proud heart? Can you think of any relevant biblical passages?
What does it mean to neglect the "more important matters of the law" (v. 23)?
If purity begins in the heart, then what should our fight against sin look like?
In what ways do you see yourself in Jesus' indictment of the Pharisees? Be specific.
What counsel would you offer to someone who is not sure whether his faith is genuine?
How can we be diligent about holiness without being overly introspective and without expecting perfection?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Today we will answer the question: What lessons can we learn from Jesus’ warnings about spiritual hypocrisy and blindness?
Story/Illustration
I saw a tweet last week that showed me both sides of this pride/humility dynamic.
The first picture is of a line of 900 people hiking along a ridge to summit Mt. Everest. Most paying $50k to have a Sherpa (a Himalayan with exceptional mountaineering expertise and skill often hired to help others summit Mt Everest) personally help them succeed. Many doing this for personal glory (competition/pride). The comment by the tweeter was that the huge numbers put more people at risk to death than ever before.
The second picture is of Gelje Sherpa leading his client towards the top when he comes across someone laying on the ground dying. He’s only 500 yards from the summit. This Sherpa, on a job helping his client survive the same climb, runs over, wraps the man in a sleeping mattress, gives him oxygen (of which his client might need), put him on his back, and then hiked him down the mountain, a trip that took 6 hours.
The first picture is one of pride. The second, one of humility. We don’t know how many people walked past the guy on the ground. And I’m guessing few of those people could have carried anyone down with the incredible challenge that it is just to summit and descend Mt Everest without dying yourself. But to add the weight of a full grown man to your load…
I think of the parable of the Good Samaritan. Who didn’t walk past the dying man on the road but instead, at great personal cost and risk of life, helped this man recover. He saw this man and humbly saw his neighbor in need and helped him.
Questions we should ask ourselves:
Are we hindering people’s salvation? (13-15)
By not practicing what we preach/teach.
By encouraging people to follow our ways instead of His ways.
Are we more concerned with biblical minutiae than we are practical ministry? (16-24)
Do we justify sin according to our traditions or current cultural mores or do we flee sin according to God’s truth?
Do we pride ourselves on following convenient laws or do we spend ourselves expressing costly love?
These are the “more important matters of the law.” (23:23)
“Learn to do right; seek justice. Defend the oppressed. Take up the cause of the fatherless; Plead the case of the widow. Isaiah 1:17
“…And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” Micah 6:8 NIV
Are we focused on outward cleanliness or inward holiness? (25-28)
Are we sincerely following a religion but not a relationship with Jesus Christ? (29-36)
3 Certainties
The condemnation of sinners is imminent.
The salvation of sinners is possible.
The exaltation of Jesus is guaranteed. The question is…
Will you see him as your consuming judge or welcomed king`? (37-39)
Conclusion
This week we’ll say, Bottom line: Jesus is a consuming judge and good king. The question is how does my life see him?
You Can Change
There was a woman who lived on the streets near our church. She would ask for money and react aggressively to those who refused. When she died, I took the funeral. I discovered afterwards that this woman had inherited a large fortune. She had acquired a luxurious flat and many valuable paintings, but she chose to live on the streets with her plastic bags full of rubbish. She could not bring herself to leave behind the life she knew and she never enjoyed her inheritance. Some people are afraid of change, while others believe change is not possible. Yet the wonderful news is that with God’s help you can change. This change is key to spiritual life, growth and transformation. It is not just about changing our actions or appearance; we need to change on the inside – we need a change of heart. How can this happen?
Applies to
Church leaders
The rest of ya’ll (ROY bus); how?
Hide under the shelter of Christ’s mercy (hen’s wings)
Walk in surrender to Christ’s authority.
Proclaim the supremacy of Christ’s glory.
What lessons can we learn from Jesus’ warnings about spiritual hypocrisy and blindness?
That we all have a tendency towards pride
We all have our blind spots
We tend to ignore what’s happening on the inside while pretending on the outside
We all tend to major on the easier parts and ignore the more costly way
We not only keep others from Christ, we ignore him as well.
Where’s our heart today? Are we more like those who pridefully summit Mt. Everest for personal glory? Or are will more like the Sherpa who served and loved his neighbor as himself?
What about us?
What is God saying to you?
What are you going to do about it?
Write it down right now.
Pray
Other
And then he closes with something paradoxical. He says, “Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them. For it is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret” (Ephesians 5:11–12). So, there’s a way to expose the sins of the world without being verbally contaminated. “It’s shameful even to speak of them,” Paul says. Which I think means it’s shameful to find pleasure in talking about them, lingering over them with excessive attention. It is possible to find pleasure — we’re just so deceived on things like this; we can deceive ourselves so easily — in talking about the things we hate. Isn’t that awful? It’s possible to find pleasure in talking about the things we hate. God doesn’t want this. That’s not good.
So, the right way to summarize that paradox would go something like this, I think: Expose, but don’t gloat. Expose, but don’t linger. Expose, but weep. Expose, but pray. Expose, but don’t grovel in the mire, even in the name of mocking the mire. Some people think they’re justified in lingering in the mire by spending a lot of time finding clever ways to put it down. Expose, but then return quickly to the clean, clear, holy, happy air of the mountains of Christ’s fellowship.
https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/dangers-in-exposing-cultural-sins
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “How do I stop my hypocrisy?“
Scripture: Matthew 23:1-12
Bottom line: Jesus says the antidote to hypocrisy, pride and sin is to humble yourself and serve one another.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
Even for unbelievers, hypocrisy is despised. Why do you think this is? Define hypocrisy.
Why is it not enough simply to be sincere in what you believe? How does this passage serve as a warning in this regard?
Compare Matthew 23 to the teaching about faith and works in James 2:14-26 and the necessity of righteousness in 1 John 3:4-10.
What is the difference between strong, biblical leadership and leadership that is self-promoting? How might these principles apply to Christians who aren't spiritual leaders?
What other sins does pride lead to? How can you fight against a proud heart? Can you think of any relevant biblical passages?
What does it mean to neglect the "more important matters of the law" (v. 23)?
If purity begins in the heart, then what should our fight against sin look like?
In what ways do you see yourself in Jesus' indictment of the Pharisees? Be specific.
What counsel would you offer to someone who is not sure whether his faith is genuine?
How can we be diligent about holiness without being overly introspective and without expecting perfection?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. That Jesus warns us about hypocrisy (in us and others) and gives us the antidote.
Q. Why do I want them to know it?
A. To become more self-aware about how insidious hypocrisy, pride and sin really are.
Q. What do I want them to do about it?
A. Humble themselves before the Lord and each other through repentance, faith, and serving one another instead of pursuing greatness as the world defines it.
Q. Why do I want them to do it?
A. Because God will humble those who exalt themselves, but he will exalt those who humble themselves.
Q. How can they begin to do this?
A. They
Confess their own hypocrisy, pride and sinful attitudes, words, and actions.
Repent of this sin and turn back to Jesus for forgiveness and restoration.
Humble themselves further by making it a priority to serve others where they live, work, learn and play.
Lead others to do the same.
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Today we will answer the question: How do I stop my hypocrisy?
Story/Illustration
CS Lewis describes how insidious competition can be as seen in how competitive we are and why:
In his well-known book Mere Christianity, C. S. Lewis devotes an entire chapter to pride. He calls pride, or self-conceit, "the great sin." Lewis says, "If you think you are not conceited, it means you are very conceited indeed" (Lewis, Mere Christianity, 114). He then provides the remedy for pride: "If anyone would like to acquire humility, I can, I think, tell him the first step. The first step is to realise that one is proud" (Lewis, 114). Finally, it is relevant for our purposes to see how Lewis links pride with competition:
Now what you want to get clear is that pride is essentially competitive is competitive by its very nature. ... Pride gets no pleasure out of having something, only out of having more of it than the next man. We say that people are proud of being rich, or clever, or good-looking, but they are not. They are proud of being richer, or cleverer, or better-looking than others. If every one else became equally rich, or clever, or good-looking there would be nothing to be proud about. It is the comparison that makes you proud: the pleasure of being above the rest. (Lewis, 110)
This terrifies me when I think about how competitive I can be. It explains why competition feels so personal too.
Think about how we pull for our favorite school or team in athletics or anything really. We don’t just want our team to win. We want to bask in the glow of that victory in front of others (as if we did anything to make it happen).
Think about winning a board game. If you win, you did better than everyone else around the table. Your level of how much you care about that speaks to your level of pride. Because does it really matter whether you stomp somebody at a hand of Uno or not? Really!
Pride leads us to do more terrible things than that. It leads to thinks like hypocrisy. To pretend to be someone we’re not. Because we’re competing with others to be seen as relevant, popular, respectable, successful, etc. This is pride at work. And we’re all poisoned by it. The question is are we taking the antidote? Are we applying the best medicine we can to overcome it?
Hypocrisy is pretending to be someone you’re not. It originally referred to actors on a stage wearing masks in a play. It has taken on the additional meaning of people who do this in real life. Most often, it’s used in the negative sense to refer to people who are pretending to be someone better than they believe they so that people will accept them more readily.
Jesus warns the crowds and the disciples of this disease called hypocrisy for at least two reasons:
Because their religious leaders were extremely hypocritical and unaware of it’s sinfulness.
Because they (we) are all infected by this very same disease/poison.
So, how do we stop our hypocrisy?
Outline
I. What’s the disease? 23:1-10
A. Who’s this to? Crowds and his disciples.
B. Who’s this about? Teachers of the Law and Pharisees.
C. What’s this about? Their hypocrisy as seen in…
Their big mouths (2-4)
Good: They teach the word of God, which we all should hear and obey.
Bad: They take away from the word by not obeying what they teach. (Hypocrisy)
Bad: They add to the word their own rules and refs further burdening already burdened people without helping them deal with it.
Their big heads (5-7): Pride on display: Everything they do is to be seen.
They proudly display their obedience for all to see.
Phylacteries
Tassels
They love
Place of honor at banquets/parties
Best seat in synagogue
Greeted with respect in public
Titles can make us look more godly
Titles can make others look less equal
There’s just one teacher and head—Jesus Christ
II. What’s the remedy? 23: 11-12
A. Humble yourself and serve one another…(11-12)
1 Principle: “The greatest among you will be your servant.”
2 Motives:
“For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and…”
“…those who humble themselves will be exalted.”
3 Steps:
Confess their own hypocrisy, pride and sinful attitudes, words, and actions.
Repent of this sin and turn back to Jesus for forgiveness and restoration.
Humble themselves further by making it a priority to serve others where they live, work, learn and play.
4th Step: How do we keep from relapsing?
Lead others to do the same (steps 1-3)
Conclusion
Bottom line: Jesus says the antidote to hypocrisy, pride and sin is to humble yourself and serve one another.
I saw a tweet last week that showed me both sides of this pride/humility dynamic.
The first picture is of a line of 900 people hiking along a ridge to summit Mt. Everest. Most paying $50k to have a Sherpa (a Himalayan with exceptional mountaineering expertise and skill often hired to help others summit Mt Everest) personally help them succeed. Many doing this for personal glory (competition/pride). The comment by the tweeter was that the huge numbers put more people at risk to death than ever before.
The second picture is of Gelje Sherpa leading his client towards the top when he comes across someone laying on the ground dying. He’s only 500 yards from the summit. This Sherpa, on a job helping his client survive the same climb, runs over, wraps the man in a sleeping mattress, gives him oxygen (of which his client might need), put him on his back, and then hiked him down the mountain, a trip that took 6 hours.
The first picture is one of pride. The second, one of humility. We don’t know how many people walked past the guy on the ground. And I’m guessing few of those people could have carried anyone down with the incredible challenge that it is just to summit and descend Mt Everest without dying yourself. But to add the weight of a full grown man to your load…
I think of the parable of the Good Samaritan. Who didn’t walk past the dying man on the road but instead, at great personal cost and risk of life, helped this man recover. He saw this man and humbly saw his neighbor in need and helped him.
What about us?
What is God saying to you?
What are you going to do about it?
Write it down right now.
Pray
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “What’s Jesus Christ’s Greatest Command?”
Scripture: Matthew 22:34-46
Bottom line: Jesus Christ’s greatest command is to love.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
What were the underlying motives of those who questioned Jesus in Matthew 22:16-40?
What is at the root of all rejection of Jesus? (Hint: Read John 3:19-21.)
Explain why Jesus' question in Matthew 22:41-46 would have been perplexing to these Jewish leaders.
How would you respond to someone who said they rejected the authority of God's Word but they loved Jesus?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Today we will answer the question: What is Jesus Christ’s greatest commandment?
Story/Illustration:
I run a few times per week. One of the things I sometimes do is run around a pond on the sidewalk. It’s narrow and slightly higher than the grass and dirt around it. So I don’t want to run off of it or I might turn an ankle or trip.
Running forward isn’t a big deal. I can see where I’m going easily and keep my eyes on the path ahead of me. Smooth sailing.
But running backwards, which works different muscles, though a good workout, is much harder. I have to turn my head around side to side and keep looking. And since the pathway is continuously curving one way or the other, I often get near the edge. I’m constantly looking from side to side to make sure I don’t fall of the path. It’s awkward and slow.
Walking with Christ is the same way.
Bottom line: Jesus Christ’s greatest command is to love.
Outline
I. Jesus’ greatest command is LOVE (34-40)
Definitions of Love
Not I love pizza
Not I love my brother
Not I love my brother from another mother
Not I love my girlfriend/boyfriend
Not I love my child even
I love my wife/husband…
Sacrificially (costs me)
Unconditionally (No strings attached)
Directions of Love
Vertical
Horizontal
God
People (our neighbor as ourselves)
Jesus defines neighbor in Luke 10, parable of the Good Samaritan, as anyone in our path in need
II. Jesus’ greatest identity is LORD (41-46)
Son of Man (humanity)
Son of God
The son of God has all authority given to him by the Father
III. Conclusion
Which is easier: To walk forward or backward?
I run a few times per week. One of the things I sometimes do is run around a pond on the sidewalk. It’s narrow and slightly higher than the grass and dirt around it. So I don’t want to run off of it or I might turn an ankle or trip.
Running forward isn’t a big deal. I can see where I’m going easily and keep my eyes on the path ahead of me. Smooth sailing.
But running backwards, which works different muscles, though a good workout, is much harder. I have to turn my head around side to side and keep looking. And since the pathway is continuously curving one way or the other, I often get near the edge. I’m constantly looking from side to side to make sure I don’t fall of the path. It’s awkward and slow.
Walking with Christ is the same way.
When I try to walk backwards constantly trying to stay on the narrow way by not sinning, it takes a lot of effort, it’s awkward, it’s slow, and I still find myself getting off track sometimes.
But when I turn around and walk forwards with my eyes ahead of me on Jesus, I find I don’t need to watch the sides of the pathway. Keep my eyes on Jesus keeps me on the straight and narrow.
Hebrews 12:1-2 says,
“Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.”
Hebrews 12:1-2 NIV
Let’s walk in love. Our eyes fixed on Jesus, who is love manifest.
When we have a decision to make, let’s ask ourself, what would love do in this situation. And then do that.
Walk in love.
Pray
“Rules without relationship lead to rebellion.” -Josh McDowell
“Jesus’ two-fold answer should warn Christians against emphasizing either piety for God or social concern at the expense of the other.” -Craig Blomberg
Note: explore the extremes as potential strengths/weaknesses in the body of Christ
Jesus then asks about the Messiah (his identity) because who we say he is matters.
22:41-42 Jesus now turns the tables on his questioners. He has evaded all their traps, which were based fundamentally on their refusal to recognize him as Messiah. This is the topic they really should be talking about. Their problems largely stem from the fact that they are looking for a purely human, nationalistic liberator. Jesus directs his question so as to explore the scriptural nature of messiahship. From whose ancestry is the Messiah to come? The answer, at least for Jesus immediate audience, would have indisputably been "from the lineage of David" -Blomberg
22:43-44 The Pharisees' answer (v. 42b) sets up Jesus' real question. If the Messiah is merely the human offspring of David, why does David himself speak of him as "Lord" _a master or sovereign above the one who is king of Israel and the highest human authority in the land? -Blomberg
22:45-46 So how can this Christ be merely a human descendant of David? The Pharisees have no answer, nor does anyone else, and no one dares to ask him any further questions. All the traps have failed, and Jesus' listeners have in fact been trapped. Not surprisingly, Ps 110:1-4 becomes the Old Testament passage quoted more than any other in the New Testament. It points to Jesus' messiahship and his exaltation, and the first Christians take their cue from its effectiveness here for use in their later apologetic (see, e.g., Acts 2:34-35; Heb 1:13; 5:6,10; 7:17,21).
Blomberg
Conclusion
Bottom line: Jesus Christ’s greatest command is to love.
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. Who Jesus really is and what he considers his greatest (most important) command.
Q. Why?
A. Because the whole OT depends on them. They are how to live out our faith UP, IN and OUT.
Q. What do I want them to do?
A. Re-orient/reset their lives (further orient/reset their lives) UP, IN and OUT from Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord.
Q. Why?
A. Because that’s the only appropriate response. It balances our love for God (who we cannot touch) with our love for people (whom we can touch) empowering us to love our intangible Creator with our tangible neighbors each day. It empowers us to thus balance piety with justice. Think Micah 6:8, what does the Lord require?
Act justly (towards people) (IN & OUT)
Love mercy (towards people) (IN & OUT)
Walk humbly with God. (UP)
Q. How?
A. By living a life of relational balance (UP, IN & OUT)
A. Start by employing the means of grace that God gives us in his word to surrender to him in all things.
Learning the word
Regularly
Prayerfully
Obeying what you read by grace through faith
Leading others to do the same
I’ll go back to where we started at the beginning.
Which is easier: To walk forward or backward?
I run a few times per week. One of the things I sometimes do is run around a pond on the sidewalk. It’s narrow and slightly higher than the grass and dirt around it. So I don’t want to run off of it or I might turn an ankle or trip.
Running forward isn’t a big deal. I can see where I’m going easily and keep my eyes on the path ahead of me. Smooth sailing.
But running backwards, which works different muscles, though a good workout, is much harder. I have to turn my head around side to side and keep looking. And since the pathway is continuously curving one way or the other, I often get near the edge. I’m constantly looking from side to side to make sure I don’t fall of the path. It’s awkward and slow.
Walking with Christ is the same way.
When I try to walk backwards constantly trying to stay on the narrow way by not sinning, it takes a lot of effort, it’s awkward, it’s slow, and I still find myself getting off track sometimes.
But when I turn around and walk forwards with my eyes ahead of me on Jesus, I find I don’t need to watch the sides of the pathway. Keep my eyes on Jesus keeps me on the straight and narrow.
Hebrews 12:1-2 says,
“Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles. And let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith. For the joy set before him he endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.”
Hebrews 12:1-2 NIV
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
It Really is About Resurrection!
Marriage is important on Earth, but in Heaven there is no marriage.
All relationships will be perfect and God will provide the intimacy and closeness as our Heavenly Father.
Pharisees
Believed in the OT books.
Believed in resurrection
Believed in angels
Heaven for God and His people
Sadducees (not like Jesus – spoke heaven, judgment and hell)
Only first 5 books
No resurrection
No judgment or punishment
No heaven
Jesus quotes Exodus 3:6 (Jesus knows his audience). Like John 3:16 to us today, Ex 3:6 to the 1st Century Jew.
God is not the God of the dead but the God of the living!
Series: All!
Title: “What does Jesus say about paying taxes?”
Scripture: Matthew 22:15-22 (main);
Romans 13:1-7; 1 Peter 2:13-17; 1 Tim 2:1-2; Genesis 1:26-27
Bottom line: Jesus calls his followers to give back everything to God.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
What were the underlying motives of those who questioned Jesus in Matthew 22:16-40?
What is at the root of all rejection of Jesus? (Hint: Read John 3:19-21.)
Explain why Jesus' question in Matthew 22:41-46 would have been perplexing to these Jewish leaders.
How would you respond to someone who said they rejected the authority of God's Word but they loved Jesus?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Today we will answer the question: What does Jesus say about paying taxes?
We will also address the other question that Jesus answered: What does Jesus say about giving to God?
Story/Illustration:
Al Capone underestimated the IRS (Forbes Magazine)“They (the IRS) can’t collect legal taxes from illegal money,” mob boss Al Capone once bragged (apparently).
Capone had murdered dozens of people, ran gambling and prostitution rings, and made a fortune bootlegging at the height of Prohibition. But who finally brought him down? The IRS, who got him indicted for federal income tax evasion in 1931.
They couldn’t get him for murder, gambling, pimping, bootlegging…but they were able to get him in the end—for not paying his taxes.
You’ve heard it said that we don’t HAVE to do anything but live, die and pay taxes.
We hate to pay tax and taxes.
We like to think it’s our money and that we know best how to handle it—all of it.
And that may be true. Or it may be short-sighted or even unwise even with governmental leaders who waste and misuse our tax dollars.
Jesus addresses this legitimate concern but then move to more fertile pastures. He tackles a subject much more important—should we give God anything.
This is not a message about giving money. No, this is much more important than that. This is a message about giving God his due. Giving God what is already his.
You. Me. Us.
Matthew, the author of the book of Matthew and one of Jesus’ followers, was a tax collector before following Jesus. And as profitable as that profession was in that day, he found something infinitely more satisfying—giving his life back to God.l
Bottom line: Jesus calls his followers to give back everything to God.
Outline
Q. What do I want them to know?
A. That we have dual allegiances in this life. (But not equal)
But the issue is about more than money—much more.
Why submit to these authorities?
We submit to the God because he created us and designed us to a part of a beautiful world, albeit, a broken world where the beauty must come from the broken pieces.
This authority comes from his inscription or image or icon impressed on us—the imago Dei or image of God. This is his proof of ownership.
What are evidences of this?
Examples include that humans:
In the course of submitting (following, obeying) to God, we submit to those authorities that God has put over us. That starts with our governing authorities like government officials, judges, police, teachers, and our parents.
Q. What do I want them to do?
A. Gladly submit to these authorities outwardly and inwardly starting with Jesus Christ, the author and perfect-or of our faith.
Q. Why?
A. Because he’s stamped us in his image. We are who we are because of his gracious act of creating us in the first place.
How?
Start by doing the next right thing.
Conclusion
Bottom line: Jesus calls his followers to give back everything to God.
So we now know that Jesus thinks you should pay your taxes.
But, more importantly, we also know that this is just applying a more important principle. We give back to God what belongs to God.
Love
Honor
Obedience
Everything.
For we are made in his image.
Applications:
Which is easier: To walk forward or backward?
I run a few times per week. One of the things I sometimes do is run around a pond on the sidewalk. It’s narrow and slightly higher than the grass and dirt around it. So I don’t want to run off of it or I might turn an ankle or trip.
Running forward isn’t a big deal. I can see where I’m going easily and keep my eyes on the path ahead of me. Smooth sailing.
But running backwards, which works different muscles, though a good workout, is much harder. I have to turn my head around and keep looking. And since the pathway is continuously curving one way or the other, I often get near the edge. I’m constantly looking from side to side to make sure I don’t fall of the path.
Walking with Christ is the same way.
When I try to walk backwards constantly trying to stay on the narrow way by not sinning, it takes a lot of effort and I still find myself getting off track sometimes.
But when I turn around and walk forwards with my eyes ahead of me on Jesus, I find I don’t need to watch the sides of the pathway. Keep my eyes on Jesus keeps me on the straight and narrow.
Pray
NOTES
Wiersbe notes
Reasons the Pharisees opposed the Imperial Tax:
My thoughts…we’re not so different…
Trick question designed to trap him.
“Give (back) to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
Jesus taught several truths with this answer:
Pray for those in authority
Christians must honor and obey God.
Gov’ts shouldn’t restrict freedom of worship. And religious freedom isn’t just being able to worship in our own buildings. It’s freedom to live out (and speak out) our convictions. Obviously with gentleness and respect. (1 Peter 3:15)
Humanity bears God’s image and owes God his all.
O’Donnell notes
Who’s is asking the question? Two groups:
The Pharisees—Pro Jewish Nationalists—sort of like MAGA republicans (pro America)
Clearly, an unlikely alliance.
So, then it appears that the Pharisees ask their disciples to join the Herodians to ask this question of Jesus.
Why are they asking this question? Check out their motives:
After hearing Jesus’ parables (about them), they “laid plans to trap him in his words.” (15)
Think a Fox reporter interviewing Joe Biden one on one. He/she is out to trip them up. Or CNN reporter interviewing Trump.
Where are they when they ask this question? The temple.
What did they ask? “Is it right (lawful) to pay the imperial tax to Caesar or not?”
REVOLUTION AGAINST ROME: If Jesus says “No”, then he admits his rule is rebellious as he is King of the Jews. And rebels get crucified by Rome.
Instead, Jesus destroys their false dichotomy. How?
Here, the opposition is playacting in a sinister way. They have smiles on their faces but evil in their hearts. They are trying to trap him and arrest him.
So Jesus is exposing the hypocrisy of their flattering words right away.
Portrait on the denarius coin was likely of Tiberius Caesar and the inscription likely read Ti Caesar Augustus son of the divine Augustus. On the other side was a picture of a seated woman (symbolizing Pax Romana or peace of Rome). There it would have read, “High priest” or “God and High Priest.” Yeah, not a great look when considering the first 2 of the 10 commandments.
Jesus’ final answer.
“So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” (21b) “Render” literally means “Give back”.
For this, they asked for a tax of one day’s wages. (Admittedly, this is still high for a very poor person) In America, we ask for your first 4 months of wages. But I digress…
2 parts to Jesus’ final answer:
Government is legitimate. Christians pay taxes to the glory of God and for the welfare of the city. (Jeremiah 29:7)
GIVE BACK TO GOD. This is the greater lesson.
then, shouldn’t you give EVERYTHING (back) to God almighty?!
Finally: Our amazed response to all of this should be
Blomberg notes
22:21 The answer to Jesus' question is obvious. His follow-up statement surprises everyone. In one of the most famous sayings in the Gospels, Jesus avoids the trap by affirming both what the Pharisees and what the Herodians hold dear. God's sovereignty must be acknowledged, but human governments also have a legitimate authority. "Give" means pay back that which is rightfully due. Some commentators have taken Jesus words as implying "give everything to God" because everything is ultimately his, but this interpretation destroys the delicate balance of Jesus’ reply as he seeks to evade both points of the two-pronged attack against him. Reasonable taxation is a legitimate function for all governments, even totalitarian regimes; how much more so with more democratic governments! Christians who avoid paying taxes, or who avoid paying the full amount of their taxes, sin against God even just as surely as in more obviously "moral" arenas. P. 331
Sproul notes
“The image on the denarius at that time was that of the Emperor Tiberius, who reigned after Augustus, from AD 14 to 37. Along with his image, an inscription was pressed on the surface of the coin: “Tiberius Caesar, son of the divine Augustus.” On the other side was the inscription, “High Priest.” The emperor was given this title because he was not only the supreme political ruler of the Roman Empire but the supreme religious leader, as well. He was regarded as a god.”
“Caesar’s status made for great difficulties and trials for the believers of the early church. Every Christian was required to swear a loyalty oath, saying, “Caesar is lord.” The penalty for refusal was death. Even so, many, when asked to say, “Caesar is lord,” responded instead by saying, “Jesus is Lord,” and that affirmation because the first confession of the early church. Those believers said: “Caesar, we’ll pray for you. We’ll honor you. We’ll pay our taxes. We’ll be good citizens. But you are not lord. Jesus is Lord. We will not worship you.”
“The coin bore the image of Caesar, so it belonged to Caesar. As the ruler who had been raised up by God, he had the right to ask the people under his rule to render to him that which belonged to him. So, Jesus was saying it was the obligation of the Jews, as much as they despised Caesar and his regime, to pay their taxes. At the same time, however, they were to give God those things that were His: the tithe and obedience in all areas.”
“So, whereas the Pharisees set up an either/or question for Jesus, He gave a both/and answer.”
“But our obligation to God goes far beyond the tithe. Jesus told the Pharisees and Herodians to render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, which, in that instance, meant the tax, for it was Caesar’s face on the denarius. But whose image is on us? Whose image do we bear? Whose image is stamped on our souls? We are image-bearers of God. We belong to Him. We owe Him not only our tithes but our lives.”
“Matthew tells us that they “left Him and went their way,” not God’s way. We need to search our hearts and make sure we are going God’s way, not just in paying our taxes and our tithes, but in all things.”
Excerpts From Matthew - An Expositional Commentary, R.C. Sproul
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Title: “What does Jesus ask of his disciples?”
Scripture: John 7:37-39 (Main); Jeremiah 2:13; Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:1-12; Psalm 78:15-16
Intro
The Pardoner’s Tale from the Canterbury Tales
Three lawless young men go on a search for Death. They think if they can find Death, they will be able to kill him. As they are searching, they meet an old man who tells them that Death can be found at the foot of an oak tree. Off they go to the tree. There instead of finding Death, they find eight bushels of gold. With Death now out of mind and greed in mind, they decide to sleep there that night and sneak away with the treasure in the morning.
Meanwhile, the youngest goes into town to buy some food and drink.
He also buys some rat poison and poisons the wine. He wants the gold all to himself. Ah, but the other two want the gold for themselves. So they plot to kill him when he returns. Sure enough that is what they do. When the man returns, they stab him to death. To celebrate, they lift their cups and drink the poisoned wine. They too die.
The old man was right. All three greedy men found Death under that tree.
Are you satisfied with your life?
Does Jesus truly satisfy?
If so, how?
Bottom line: Jesus truly satisfies when we come to him on his terms.
The Feast of Booths (Tabernacles) was a harvest feast which portrays the desert wanderings where they lived in tents for 40 years. Talk about a roving RV festival.
Exod 17:15-16
Numbers 20:8, 10-11 (1-12)
Ps 78:15-16
Jeremiah 2:13
““My people have committed two sins: They have forsaken me, the spring of living water, and have dug their own cisterns, broken cisterns that cannot hold water.”
Jesus speaks at a moment when one of their daily festival rites was climaxing where the priest would pour water from the pool of Siloam (healing/saving water) back to the temple in through the water gate at the blast of the temple trumpets with a crowd in pursuit, and on the last day he’d circle the altar 7 times (on the final day of the festival, 7th) when the priest would be joined by another priest carrying the wine. They’d ascend the ramp to the altar together. A pause as he raised the pitcher of water. Everyone wanted to see the pouring of the water at least once in their lifetime. And then he’d pour it on the altar.
Wine. Altar. Water.
Cross of Christ—> Living water/salvation/healing/eternal life/satisfying life
It’s a this moment that Jesus cries out vs. 37-38.
Are we satisfied or thirsty?
Are we finding satisfaction in Christ?
Are we finding even more satisfaction in sharing Christ with others?
“My people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living waters, and hewed out cisterns for themselves, broken cisterns that can hold no water.” Jeremiah 2:13 ESV
Jesus encourages the thirsty to find true satisfaction for their thirst.
Unfortunately, most of us pursue other avenues to slake our thirst to no lasting satisfaction. We chase all kinds of things for satisfaction when the only thing that satisfies is life with Christ himself.
Jesus said blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness. For they will be satisfied! (Matt 5:6)
How are we to drink this living water? On God’s terms. See this scene from CS Lewis’s the Silver Chair:
“How are we to drink this water? Although the offer is free and open to all, there are yet some terms to be met. C. S. Lewis in his children's novel The Silver Chair puts his finger on this in the clearest of terms. Jill, seeing a lion, is scared out of her wits and runs into the forest. She runs so hard that she wears herself out and is just about to die of thirst, or so she thinks, when she hears the gurgling of a brook in the distance. She approaches it and is almost ready to go to the brook when on the grass before her is the same lion.
"Are you not thirsty?" said the Lion.
"I'm dying of thirst," said Jill.
"Then drink, " said the Lion.
"May I-could I- would you mind going away while I do?" said Jill.
The Lion answered this only by a look and a very low growl. And as Jill gazed at its motionless bulk, she realized that she might as well have asked the whole mountain to move aside for her convenience. The delicious rippling noise of the stream was driving her nearly frantic.
"Will you promise not to -do anything to me, if I do come?" said Jill.
"I make no promise," said the Lion.
Jill was so thirsty now that, without noticing it, she had come a step
nearer.
"Do you eat girls?" she said.
"I have swallowed up girls and boys, women and men, kings and em-perors, cities and realms," said the Lion. It didn't say this as if it were boasting, nor as if it were sorry, nor as if it were angry. It just said it.
"I daren't come and drink," said Jill.
"Then you will die of thirst," said the Lion.
"Oh dear!" said Jill, coming another step nearer.
"I suppose I must go and look for another stream then."
"There is no other stream," said the Lion.
It never occurred to Jill to disbelieve the Lion - no one who had seen his stern face could do that -and her mind suddenly made itself up. It was the worst thing she had ever had to do, but she went forward to the stream, knelt down, and began scooping up water in her hand. It was the coldest, most refreshing water she had ever tasted.
Do you see what Lewis is saying? When you come to the water, you are coming to a Lion, you must come on the Lion's terms, and you have to yield yourself by faith in order to get the water. Some of us need to realize that we are thirsty, that we need that water so badly that we are going to die without it. We need to step out on faith, yielding to the Lion of the tribe of Judah, and receive the water of eternal life.” —K Hughes, John, pp. 220-221
7:38-39
“Jesus is saying that the part of us that is never satisfied, the part of us that craves so much, becomes, when we receive this water, the part that is satisfied.” —Hughes, p. 221
“Furthermore, not only does such satisfaction come to us in Christ, but it overflows to others. Notice that Christ does not say ‘river’ but ‘rivers.’ Rivers of living water flow out of us by virtue of the in dwelling Spirit of Christ.” Ibid.
Billy Bray was a dynamic Christian and British miner in the 19th century who so overflowed with the living water of Christ that wherever he went men trusted Christ.
Each day as he went down into the mines—very dangerous in those days—he would pray with the miners as he went down. “Lord, if any of us must be killed or die today, let it be me. Let not one of these men die for they are not happy and I am, and if I die today I shall go to be in heaven.”
“Power and overflowing joy—these are the characteristics of great drinkers of the Spirit. But the sublime irony in this is that we never experience satisfaction as we are meant to until our lives give satisfaction o others.” —Ibid, p. 222
You’ve heard the expression, “He drinks like a fish” referring to his drinking of alcohol. Oh that we’d hear of Christians “drinking like a fish” out of the fountain of living water. Not drinking spirits but of THE SPIRIT of Christ! Power & joy abundant and shared.
“Are you satisfied? Is your satisfaction flowing out to others?” Ibid.
“During the desert wanderings that the Feast of Tabernacles portrayed, Moses smote a rock, and out of it came rivers of living (?) water for the people. That was a picture of Christ, and our Scripture refers to this in v. 39.” Ibid.
“Jesus had not yet been smitten on the cross and resurrected. Therefore the S;Iris had not yet come to indwell believers. In the wilderness, the first time the Lord instructed Moses to STRIKE the rock, Moses did, and God provided water. But the second time Moses made a grievous error. God told him to SPEAK to the rock, but in his anger against the people Moses smote the rock. Water nevertheless came out graciously from God, but Moses paid heavily for his action…Moses probably never suspected that he had ruined the type because Christ was not smitten twice but once. Again we see God’s provision and his grace.” Ibid.
“Our Lord is a Lion, the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, and we must come to him on his terms, thought he graciously invites us to communicate with him, to speak to him. Are you satisfied? Have you drunk long and deep of that water so that out of your innermost being are flowing rivers of living water? Is your life a beatitude to others? Whether or not that has happened, speak to him about it now.” Ibid, 222-223.
What do we need to do?
Recognize that you thirst for something that exists. Your thirst for more than this life offers. Abundant life forever!
Drink this living water. Drink deeply and often as if our lives depended on it. God gives us thirst so that we’ll know we need it satisfied and that there exists something that can truly satisfy. Drinking is believing.
Pour out (spray, hose down, power wash) what wants out from within. God fills us up so that we have something to give. Our job isn’t to fill someone else’s cup. Our job is to empty our cup.
Living water = Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit
Immerses the person into this living water (baptism of the Holy Spirit)
Saturates the person with the Holy Spirit guaranteeing he will finish what he started in them.
Brings spiritual fruit in unlimited quantity. (Fruit of the Spirit)
Brings spiritual gifts (at least one; no one has all) for the purpose of building up the body of Christ (the Church).
He guides and provides all that we need to then go and saturate this world.
Saturate this world with living water. That is the love of God through Jesus Christ.
Big idea/Bottom line?
What do I want them to know?
That Jesus satisfies us like nothing else.
Why?
Because this satisfaction streams into our world and brings satisfaction there too.
What do I want them to do?
Drink deeply of this living water and share it with others.
Why?
For this leads to even more satisfaction.
How?
Come to God on his terms. He’s a lion and terrifying. Fear God. He’s also inviting you to come. Believe and receive this good invitation of good news that Jesus Christ truly satisfies.
Fallen Condition Focus
We must enter into God’s Kingdom under the righteousness of Christ.
Introduction
Have you ever been invited to something so important there was no chance you
would say no to the invitation. I was thinking about this, this week.
If you recall now in Matthew we have reached Wednesday of what we call holy
week. Just a couple of days prior you may recall that Jesus had gone into the
temple and out of disgust for what he saw cleansed the temple.
Here Israel was situated on this land bridge that was centrally located between 3
comments. As travelers would come through, God’s design was that through
Israel, they would be pointed to the Lord. His Temple would welcome them into
knowing Him and worshiping.
But nothing could be further from the truth. They had perverted what had been
entrusted to them. To those they should have been ministering to, they were
exploiting for their own financial gain.
So it’s no wonder why Jesus removed them with such emotion. And I suspect they
were boiling about this all day on Tuesday. And in Chapter 21 we find them,
having licked their wounds, back at Jesus again with more questions designed to
trap him. By what authority do you do these things? Where is your degree? What
seminary gives you the right to be a teacher. And it is really this question, that
launches Jesus into a series of 3 Judgement based parables. Two of which we have
already covered, and the final one that I want to cover today, that we will call, the
parable of the wedding feast.
Trilogy of Judgement Parables
2
o Parable of the Two Sons (21:28-31)
o Landowner and the vinyard (21:33-46)
o The wedding feast (22:1-14) Read Text
22:1 And again Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying,
It’s very appropriate based on what we discussed earlier that Jesus would answer
their questions with a parable. A parable is a simple story, like an allegory, that
uses everyday experience to teach a deeper heavenly meaning. But more than that
these parables had a specific purpose to conceal the truth from the hard hearted
Pharisees and reveal truth to the humble would be disciples who would hear them
with open hearts.
[Mar 4:10-12 ESV] 10 And when he was alone, those around him with the
twelve asked him about the parables. 11 And he said to them, "To you has
been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those outside
everything is in parables, 12 so that "'they may indeed see but not perceive,
and may indeed hear but not understand, lest they should turn and be
forgiven.'"
So these parables are blessing are both a treasure to some and at the same time a
judgement for others. So Jesus continues to teach in parables.
22:2 "The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who
gave a wedding feast for his son,
Jesus is very clear about what this parable is about. We don’t have to wonder. We
are talking about the Kingdom of Heaven. Understand this is not some future
state Kingdom that we might find in the book of Revelations, although it does
include that, but Jesus has the present time in mind as he talks about the Kingdom
of Heaven. He is speaking of the area of God’s rule, God’s people who are part of
his Kingdom even here on earth. As we are saved even today we are brought into
God’s Kingdom. So Jesus begins to tell a story about what it is like to be a
member of God’s Kingdom.
3
And he chooses to describe this as a wedding feast. Not just a wedding feast but a
royal wedding feast. One thing I noticed when I moved to Charleston was that
weddings are a big deal here. I can’t tell you how many times I have been on an
airplane flying back home to Charleston and the plane is filled with a wedding
party coming to Charleston to get married. But it was even bigger in ancient
Jerusalem. In fact in was not uncommon for a wedding to last a week. It was an
extremely joyful time full of happiness and feast after feast. And the best part was
as a guest you didn’t have to pay.
Now in the parable we don’t just have a wedding, we have a royal wedding. And
I don’t have to tell you, that if a typical wedding was a week you can imagine the
celebration that this King would be having to honor his Son the crown Prince.
Jesus wants those listening to him to be thinking of the biggest most festive event
that they can possibly imagine multiply it by 10 and then you start to understand
what is going on here. That is the picture.
Now we get to invitation #1.
22:3 and sent his servants to call those who were invited to the
wedding feast, but they would not come.
Notice something interesting here, I missed it when I first read it but it is very
important. The King sends his servants to call whom? Those who were already
invited. This is very telling. This is not a cold call invitation, in fact, the King has
already provided details of the wedding. He has already sent out the guest list and
notified everyone. All the servants do is go out a remind them the time has come
to attend this most festive occasion. It’s time for the celebration to begin.
Let’s stop here and define who the character’s in the parable represent. Obviously
the King is God the Father. And the Son, is none other than Jesus Christ. But who
are the guests? Who are the ones who have already been notified of the coming of
the Messiah, and in this present day are being invited to come to him. These guests
are the nation of Israel. God’s chosen people in the Old Testament were notified to
4
be on alert because the Son would be coming. He is talking about the Pharisees
and Scribes standing in his midst as he tells this parable. The have been invited by
Moses, Elijah, Jeremiah, all the old Testament prophets. This verse is an exact
summary of the entire Old Testament.
“They would not come”. At this point, I want you to audibly hear the crowd
around Jesus gasp as he says these words. What do you mean they would not
come! How is this possible? They have been invited to the Royal Wedding
festivities and they refuse the King! Can you imagine!
Invitation #2
22:4 Again he sent other servants, saying, 'Tell those who are invited, "See,
I have prepared my dinner, my oxen and my fat calves have been
slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast."'
What a gracious benevolent King! After the rejection and utter disrespect that the
guests have brought upon his Son, he is patient and extends grace. The King
reminds them that there is nothing you have to do. He says I have done all the
work. The preparations are made everything is finalized, all you have to do is
answer the invitation. He bidst them ones more to come.
I was reminded as I read this of Jesus’ Cry just 2 days later as he would be hangin
on the cross, “It is finished.” The work to complete salvation is was done at that
moment. He calls us to him not to add anything to what he has done, but to
simply bask in the work that has been done for us.
This King is patient. You know God is patient with us too. Many times, just like
these Jews, we have ignored God’s call to come to him. But God is patient, and
God is good. So extends another invitation to them.
5
And among these second wave of servants that were sent to them was none other
than, John the Baptist, Jesus himself, All of the apostles have been sent to invite
them again to come to the wedding party.
Look how they respond to this second invitation:
22:5 & 6 But they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his
business,
while the rest seized his servants, treated them shamefully, and killed
them.
I can imagine that those hearers of this parable by now are ready to rip their robes
at the direction this story is headed. We see here two groups that respond quite
differently. Group 1 responds with indifference. They simply do not care about
the Kingdom, about the King, or about the honored Son.
We see this same response today right. Have you ever shared the gospel or shared
something spiritual with non-believers and they look at you like you have 3 eyes.
They don’t understand, they don’t care to understand, and perhaps they think
you’re a crazy person. Such was this first group.
The first group is wrapped up in the everyday things of the world, maybe it’s the
work they have at the farm, or tending to their business. They are more concerned
about the things of this world and really don’t care about anything beyond that.
The reality is that this represents much of the modern world and certainly much
of the US. Bringing honor and glory to the Son is laughable to them in
comparison to the everyday pursuits of their lives. This is the response of the
secular world.
The second group is different. We see a dramatic statement in verse 6 that they
are so enraged by the repeated invitation that they result to murdering the servants
of the king. These are the religious crowds who are so enraged by the invitation
6
that they ultimately would murder the very ones who were sent to bring them the
news. John was beheaded, Jesus was nailed to a cross, and the apostles martyred.
22:7 The king was angry, and he sent his troops and destroyed those
murderers and burned their city.
The King was kind a gracious, but his invitation has a limit. His patience has a
limit. And now he has had enough. This is a warning to us as well. For a time,
God invites us to come to him, but if we continue to harden our hearts and reject
his invitation we too will see his wrath.
Also verse 7 we get a prophecy from the Lord himself. Notice it also say that the
“burned their city”. We know that their city is Jerusalem, so what is Jesus talking
about here?
In AD70 the city of Jerusalem would be utterly destroyed. The temple would be
destroyed. And the Jewish people would even lose their ability to maintain the
sacrificial sytem without a temple. In the destruction of this city more that 1.1 M
jews were killed and the entire city was left in ruin. As a result the Jewish people
were scattered.
Now we look at the third invitation.
22:8 Then he said to his servants, 'The wedding feast is ready, but those
invited were not worthy.
Notice that the Son will be honored. The King is not wriging his hands in concern
that nobody will be there to honor the son. In fact, all of the wedding is about the
son. Not the bride! We must be careful that we understand this about salvation.
Salvation is not centrally about you. While we do get the benefit of eternal life, of
getting to be with the God in heaven, the real focus of salvation is about bringing
honor and glory to the Son. That is what is at the root of salvation! The King will
fill the wedding hall with worthy people in order to exhault the name of the Son.
7
22:9 Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding feast as
many as you find.'
The King instructs them to go out where, unto the main roads. Not the backroads
full of locals, but to the main intersections where tourists, travelers, gentiles
would be passing thru.
We here the echoes here of the great commission. Go ye therefor into all nations.
We are ordered to do the same thing as we share the gospel to all those we
encounter. And we invite them to come to this wonderful wedding.
22:10 And those servants went out into the roads and gathered all whom
they found, both bad and good. So the wedding hall was filled with
guests.
We notice that the servants do not discriminate when they make this third
invitation. Those who appear morally good or morally bad, they are all invited to
come to the wedding. I’m reminded of the parable of the soils where the sower
just went about slinging seed. He didn’t worry about where the seed landed he let
God sort all that out. Such is a picture of sharing the gospel. We shouldn’t think
oh man that guy looks like a bad dude, I’m not sharing the gospel with that
person.
22:11 "But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there a man
who had no wedding garment.
It’s almost like Jesus could have stopped the story at verse 10, but he provides for
us a very interesting plot twist at the end.
Remember these guests were just going about their everyday tasks on the road,
and they got invited to this wedding. So clearly the King made some kind of
provision for them to be appropriately dressed for the occasion. To show up to the
8
vent with dirty, worn, or inappropriate clothing would surely bring dishonor to
the event and to the Son.
It’s also clear from the verse that everybody in the wedding hall has on the
garments, except for this one person.
There has been much discussion from theologians about what these wedding
garments are meant to represent. But most people agree the idea here is that the
garments represent righteousness.
[Isa 61:10 ESV] 10 I will greatly rejoice in the LORD; my soul shall exult in my
God, for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation; he has covered me
with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself like a priest with a
beautiful headdress, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
This concept goes all the way back to the garden of Eden, when Adam and Eve
first sinned. If you remember they tried to cover themselves but were not able to
make for themselves a suitable covering. So if you recall God killed an animal
and covered their nakedness with the skin. It was the very first picture of the one
who would come someday, and by his bloodshed would provide for us a covering
of righteousness.
Notice the King is gracious in asking why the man doesn’t have on the covering.
He gives the man an opportunity to answer for himself.
22:12 And he said to him, 'Friend, how did you get in here without a
wedding garment?' And he was speechless.
The man is speechless. He doesn’t have a reason. It must be that this man by his
own will determined that he would enter the wedding party and he would do so
under his own terms. This part of the parable is pointed directly at the church.
There are echos of when Jesus said, many in that day will say to me Lord, Lord…
9
and I will say depart I never knew you. Jesus warns us that there is but one way
into the wedding celebration and that is to be covered by his righteousness.
To bring our own so-called righteousness to the party is tragic mistake. The best
we have to offer is not acceptable.
[Isa 64:6 ESV] 6 We have all become like one who is unclean, and all our
righteous deeds are like a polluted garment. We all fade like a leaf, and our
iniquities, like the wind, take us away.
22:13 Then the king said to the attendants, 'Bind him hand and foot and cast
him into the outer darkness. In that place there will be weeping and
gnashing of teeth.'
There is a limit to God’s patience. The time will come when he will invite us no
more, when the time to accept the wedding garment is no longer an option.
To keep the man from resisting he is bound, he is immediately removed from the
presence of the King, and he is not allowed re-entry under any circumstances. It is
important that even those of us who find ourselves among the guests in the
wedding party that we take a look at our garments. Who’s garments are you
wearing? Are we trying to attend the wedding party on our own terms or on
God’s terms.
I love this last verse. Jesus tags it on there, and it is simply mind boggling.
22:14 For many are called, but few are chosen."
This entire parable has been about the choices of men. Choices about if they
would attend, if they would not attend. If they would dress appropriately or if
they would defy the King. Man’s will is central to the parable. And just as Jesus
has us fully understanding that, he drops in this verse. “Many are called, but few
are chosen.”
10
Jesus reminds us that in all of these things God is still sovereign. It is one of the
great mysteries of Scripture. John 6:44, no one can come to me unless the Father
draws him in. God is sovereign, and if we find ourselves clothed in righteousness
in the midst of the Son, it only because his grace has been extended to open our
eyes, remove our hearts of stone, and give us a new spiritual birth. And he is
calling all today to come to Him. Let’s Pray.
Lord’s Supper:
Invite musicians and server’s to go ahead and come.
Explain, this is the response part of the service. The covering or wedding garment
that Jesus provided, was not free. His blood was spilled, his body was broken. So
today as we partake in the Lord’s supper we remember that.
You don’t have to be a member here to participate, but you do have to be a
believer in good standing with the Lord. Meaning you have no unconfessed sin or
broken fellowship with others in the congregation.
Perhaps you want to come up here and pray, or pray where you are, that’s all
okay. I’ll be standing right over here if you want to come pray with me.
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “Where does Jesus Christ’s Authority come from?”
Scripture: Matthew 21:23-46
Bottom line: Jesus gets ALL authority from God the Father who makes him Lord of all. Therefore, the only appropriate response is to gladly submit to him in ALL things—especially in the building of His Kingdom.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
Define submission in your own words.
What current ideas or popular philosophies in our culture reject the idea of submission?
How would you counsel someone who rejected God's authority because of bad experiences with authority figures?
How does the fear of man result in rejecting Christ's authority? Describe how you've seen this play out in someone's life.
How might Matthew 21:28-32 be an indictment on nominal Christians, that is, those who profess Christ but do not truly know Him?
How would you summarize the warning in the parable of the Wedding Feast in Matthew 22:1-14?
What were the underlying motives of those who questioned Jesus in Matthew 22:16-40?
What is at the root of all rejection of Jesus? (Hint: Read John 3:19-21.)
Explain why Jesus' question in Matthew 22:41-16 would have been perplexing to these Jewish leaders.
How would you respond to someone who said they rejected the authority of God's Word but they loved Jesus?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Jesus is living out his last 8 days in front of us as we head to the end of the book of Matthew.
Keep in mind that Jesus is now letting it become known that he’s the Messiah and King of Israel. He’s no longer trying to keep this a secret.
Jesus gets questioned by the chief Jewish priests and the elders of the people where he gets his authority. This isn’t an unreasonable question, actually. After all, Jesus has
Entered Jerusalem as the coming Messiah King of Israel and did not refuse the messianic praises he received.
Entered the temple and cleared (cursed?) it.
Entered the temple and taught in it.
So to question where he gets his authority is a reasonable even responsible question for them to ask. After all, they are responsible for what happens in the temple courts.
And it’s good to remember that all authority comes from someone unless that someone is God himself. Jesus will say his authority comes from God the Father.
And he’ll then show them the implications of his authority. To not acknowledge it and gladly submit to it in life is to go the way of these ungodly religious leaders. That is to be rejected by God.
Story/Illustration: Lighthouse v Battleship
The captain of the ship looked into the dark night and saw faint lights in the distance. Immediately he told his signalman to send a message” “Alter your course 10 degrees south.”
Promptly a return message was received: “Alter your course 10 degrees north.”
The captain was angered; his command had been ignored. So he sent a second message: “Alter your course 10 degrees south—I am the captain!”
Soon another message was received: Alter your course 10 degrees north—I am seaman third class Jones.”
Immediately the captain sent a third message, knowing the fear it would evoke: “Alter your course 10 degrees south—I am a battleship.”
Then the reply came “Alter your course 10 degrees north—I am a lighthouse.”
In the midst of our dark and foggy times, all sorts of voices are shouting orders into the night, telling us what to do, how to adjust our lives. Out of the darkness, one voice signals something quite opposite to the rest—something almost absurd.
But the voice happens to be the Light of the World, and we ignore it at our peril. —Paul Aiello, Jr.
Bottom line: Jesus gets ALL authority from God the Father who makes him Lord of all. Therefore, the only appropriate response is to gladly submit to him in ALL things—especially in the building of His Kingdom.
Outline
I. Jesus’ Authority Questioned: Matthew 21:23-27
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus’ authority comes from his Father.
Q. Why do I want you to know?
A. Because there is no other authority worthy to be submitted to, ultimately.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Recognize Jesus’ authority from the Father and gladly submit to him.
Q. Why do I want you to do this?
A. So that you will reap the blessings and miss the wrath.
How? Pray with repentant faith now, early and often.
II. Parable of the 2 Sons
21:28-32
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Israel’s leaders (and many Jews) did not repent and believe thus rejecting Jesus as Messiah.
Q. Why do I want you to know this?
A. Because there are grave consequences for not submitting to his authority.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Trust, obey and follow Jesus like the sinners did—though they said no to his words, ways and works initially, they eventually repented and believed.
How? Pray for God to open your eyes, trust, and follow him today.
III. Parable of the Tenants
21:33-46
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Israel rejected God the Father (prophets), God the son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit (at Stephen’s stoning).
God is a stone/rock in scripture.
To Israel, a stumbling block.
To Church, a cornerstone and foundation.
To Gentile kingdoms at end of age, smiting stone.
Q. Why?
A. So that we don’t make the same mistake.
Q. What do I want them to do?
A. Build your life on the rock that doesn’t roll or be crushed by him. Because the consequences are great!
How? Pray, repent and believe that King Jesus deserves all your allegiance.
Conclusion
“You are more sinful and flawed than you ever dared believe. But more accepted and loved than you ever dared hope.” -Tim Keller
A missionary to Africa told someone, “When we want to share the gospel in a village in Africa, we don't send them books. We send them a Christian family.”
Why is it better to send the family than some books? It’s certainly cheaper. Seems more efficient. But this experienced missionary understood that the Christian life lived like Jesus would demonstrate what glad submission to God would look like. The gospel wouldn’t just be taught but caught.
Bottom line: Jesus gets ALL authority from God the Father who makes him Lord of all. Therefore, the only appropriate response is to gladly submit to him in ALL things—especially in the building of His Kingdom.
One true story that illustrates the authority of God involves a man named Louis Zamperini, who was a former Olympic runner and a prisoner of war during World War II. After his plane crashed into the ocean, Zamperini survived for over 47 days on a raft in shark-infested waters before being captured by the Japanese and taken to a prison camp.
Despite facing torture, starvation, and daily beatings, Zamperini never lost his faith in God and continued to pray for strength and guidance. He even forgave his captors and used his influence to help his fellow prisoners. Eventually, Zamperini was released from the prison camp and went on to live a long and fulfilling life, crediting his survival and resilience to the authority of God.
This true story shows how the authority of God can help people to endure and overcome unimaginable challenges. Even in the darkest of times, God's authority can provide people with the hope, courage, and strength they need to persevere and thrive. The true story of Louis Zamperini is a testament to the power of faith in the face of adversity.
The Umbrella of Authority
Each of us has a decision to make . Will we gladly step under the umbrella of God’s good authority? Or will we step out from under it and be pelted by the world and evil as we resist God’s commands? Grace and mercy are provided while we humbly remain underneath. God’s justice is poured out on those who step out from under it. Where are you standing right now?
Will you come underneath and obey God’s commands to build his kingdom?
God has shown us how to gladly submit to him all our days. Will you?
Let’s pray
NOTES
DSO notes, 21:23-37
“So Jesus turns the tables on them again, saying in essence, ‘If you’re not capable enough to judge John the Baptist as Heaven-sent, then you are certainly not capable to judge me.’” P. 613
“You see, what John said about Jesus was the answer the their question. (That’s what Jesus is getting at here.) And what did John say?” P. 614
So there’s the answer to their question (through J the B) and 3 parables illustrating this answer using 2 themes: faith and judgment. P. 614-615
“With great authority Jesus teaches these authorities about his authority.” P. 615
2 Lessons here:
“The gates to God’s kingdom open wide to the bluntly ungodly if they repent, but not a crack for the precisely orthodox if they do not.”
“Show me your faith.” “To Jesus, one is not saved by talk alone…but by faith alone (“believe” 3x), a faith that is never alone (a faith that obeys the word/will/voice of God)—To Jesus, verbal faith is not saving faith; a doing faith is saving faith.” P. 616
21:33-41
Second parable—“Jesus gives a condensed symbolic (or allegorical) version of salvation history.” P. 617
2 Lessons:
“God is patient; God is just.”
“God will judge those who don’t accept his Son.”
“God is patient; God is just. Don’t try his patience; trust his Son.” P. 619
So, “by what authority?”
Everyone of us should ask this question.
Here’s the answer: “By God’s authority. I am the Son he sent.”
Here’s the answer: “God did. I am the stone he set in place. By God’s authority I am the Son, and I am the Stone.” P. 620
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Title: “How to live when your days are numbered?
Scripture: Matthew 21:1-22
Heavily indebted to Douglas Sean O’Donnell’s & David Platt’s commentaries for this message. (See below)
Bottom line: Jesus lived his last days well by remembering who he was and what he came to do.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
What attributes do you think your unbelieving neighbors and coworkers would use to describe Jesus?
In your opinion, which attributes of Christ mentioned in this chapter seem to be lacking in the church's picture of Christ today? What is the danger of having a distorted view of Christ's character?
How does the rich variety of Christ's attributes speak to His uniqueness?
In what sense is this section of Matthew "the beginning of the end"?
List the ways in which Jesus' authority is displayed in this chapter.
Which attributes mentioned in this chapter have been missing in your own view of Christ? Are there other Scriptures that speak to these attributes?
Respond to the following statement: "The Jesus of the New Testament is different from the angry God of the Old Testament."
Was it inconsistent with His compassion for Jesus to cleanse the temple the way He did? Why not?
How would you summarize Jesus point in verses 20-227
How will Christ's first and second comings be different?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Jesus is living out his last 8 days in front of us as we head to the end of the book of Matthew.
HOW DOES HE LIVE WHEN HE KNOWS HIS DAYS ARE NUMBERED?
Story/Illustration: Israel and the “Land bridge.” SEE MAPS AND GOOGLE EARTH
Bottom line: Jesus lived his last days well by remembering who he was and what he came to do.
Outline
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. (21:1-11): King Jesus came to Jerusalem as a one-of-a-kind king to show us that his unique way is the way to true life: The way of genuine, growing faith in his words, ways and works.
A. (21:12-17): King Jesus hates hypocrisy, prayerlessness and a lack of compassionate hospitality.
Q. Why do I want you to know?
A. (21:1-11): To show you that he’s worth following and surrendering our whole life to him.
A. (21:12-17): Because they are enemies of true fellowship with God for us and others.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. (21:1-11): Follow King Jesus.
A. (21:12-17):
Q. Why do I want you to do this?
A. (21:1-11): Because he’s the best king ever and he’ll satisfy every hunger, thirst and need you’ll ever have including your need for forgiveness from your Creator.
A. (21:12-17): So that you’ll find fruitful living and freedom in Christ…love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, gentleness, faithfulness, and self-control…and forgiveness from your Creator. For us and others.
21:18-22: Jesus shows us the same thing through a withered fig tree.
Conclusion
Compassionate Hospitality
A missionary to Africa told someone, “When we want to share the gospel in a village in Africa, we don't send them books. We send them a Christian family.”
Why is it better to send the family than some books? It’s certainly cheaper. Seems more efficient. But this experienced missionary understood that the Christian life lived like Jesus would demonstrate the love of God through serving others sacrificially—through compassionate hospitality. Therefore, the gospel wouldn’t just be taught but caught.
It’s not about putting God or our church experience into a compartment and then living the rest of our lives without a care for what Jesus did for us. (Hypocrisy; lack of faith) We live out a genuine relationship with our trustworthy creator-redeemer as we practice compassionate hospitality to those who are far from God but close to us (where we live, work and play)
Bottom line: Jesus lived his last days well by remembering who he was and what he came to do.
Application:
So, how DO we follow a king like Jesus Christ? We
To love people who are living for something that’s worth dying for as seen in their sacrifice
Expose hypocrisy. Hypocrisy blows up hospitality.
So how do we live when our days are numbered?
Perpetual Perpetuas
“In the first three centuries of the church, if Christians were known for anything it was their courageous faith. The accounts of the early Christian martyrs tell the stories of many followers of Jesus who demonstrated this courageous faith even unto death. One such martyr was Perpetua.
Perpetua was twenty-two years old. She was married and the mother of an infant boy whom she nursed from her jail cell. She was in prison for being a Christian. All she had to do was recant her belief in Jesus, offer a simple sacrifice to Caesar, and call him, "Lord." Her father begged her to do this, but she refused time and again. Finally, as she was led out into the Roman Colosseum to be killed by beast or gladiator, she was singing hymns to Jesus.
Can you imagine that kind of courage? Twenty-two years old! Her last words, spoken to her brother, also a Christian, were, "Stand in the faith."
Last words.
Last days.
How will you finish?
God has given us instructions on how to live out our days.
Our last days.
How to live out all our days as if they were our last days…because they are.
Let’s pray
NOTES
No other notes this week.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Title: “Why did Jesus come to earth?
Scripture: Matthew 20:20-34
Heavily indebted to Douglas Sean O’Donnell’s & David Platt’s commentaries for this message. (See below)
Bottom line: The way of greatness is the narrow way as seen in the humble example and sacrificial substitution of Jesus Christ on the cross.
““Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.”
Matthew 7:13-14 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/mat.7.14.NIV
The cross of Christ is great because
“The first reason can be shortened to Jesus’ death as example, the second reason to Jesus’ death as substitution.” -O’Donnell
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study. Reflect and Discuss:
How does the misguided approach of the disciples beginning in Matthew 20:20 parallel your own approach to God and the Christian life?
How does Jesus' healing of the blind men in Matthew 20:29-34 contrast with the request for privilege by James and John in the previous paragraph?
Why can't grace and pride coexist? Can you think of other Scriptural passages that speak to this truth?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Why Jesus came to earth. That he came not to be served but to serve and give his life as a ransom. And he came to show us how to live after our rescue. He came to show us how to live and to empower us to live that way.
Q. Why?
A. To remind us why we follow Jesus in this way. His example and sacrificial act should inspire us through gratitude.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Live like he lived serving others sacrificially. (SOS)
Q. Why?
A. Because his example and his substitution are worthy of our entire lives. This is why we were saved in the first place.
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
How to Avoid the Titanic Mistake (by Rick Warren via Nicky Gumbel)James Cameron, director of the movie Titanic, describes the Titanic as a ‘metaphor’ of life: ‘We are all living on… [the] Titanic.’
When the Titanic set sail in 1912, it was declared to be ‘unsinkable’ because it was constructed using a new technology. The ship’s hull was divided into sixteen watertight compartments. Up to four of these compartments could be damaged or even flooded, and still the ship would float.
Tragically, the Titanic sank on 15 April 1912 at 2.20 am. 1,513 people lost their lives. (111 years ago almost to the day)
At the time, it was thought that five of its watertight compartments had been ruptured in a collision with an iceberg. However, on 1 September 1985, when the wreck of the Titanic was found lying upright on the ocean floor, there was no sign of the long gash previously thought to have been ripped in the ship’s hull. What they discovered was that damage to one compartment affected all the rest.
Many people make the Titanic mistake. They think they can divide their lives into different ‘compartments’ and that what they do in one will not affect the rest. However, as Rick Warren (from whom I have taken this illustration) says, ‘A life of integrity is one that is not divided into compartments.’ David prayed for ‘an undivided heart’ (Psalm 86:11). He led the people with ‘integrity of heart’ (78:72). Supremely, Jesus was a ‘man of integrity’ (Matthew 22:16; Mark 12:14).
I would add that what makes this sinking so tragic is the hubris behind the idea that because of technological cleverness, they could move full steam ahead without concern for anything bad happening. But they were vulnerable because of this.
So are we.
Bottom line: The way of greatness is the narrow way as seen in the humble example and sacrificial substitution of Jesus Christ on the cross.
Why did Jesus come? “To serve and give his life as a ransom for many.” (20:28)
He came to show us how to live and to empower us to live that way.
Because…5 reasons:
This kind of sacrificial service is what defines kingdom greatness.
He came to serve us.
It does mean Jesus gives us what we need.
We are Jesus’ servants.
Two Blind Men
Applications:
Conclusion
A missionary to Africa told someone, “When we want to share the gospel in a village in Africa, we don't send them books. We send them a Christian family.”
Why is it better to send the family than some books? It’s certainly cheaper. Seems more efficient. But this experienced missionary understood that the Christian life lived like Jesus would demonstrate the love of God through serving others sacrificially. Therefore, the gospel wouldn’t just be taught but caught.
It’s not about putting God or our church experience into a compartment and then living the rest of our lives without a care for what Jesus did for us. We recognize that we are vulnerable if even one compartment gets hit. We need God to cover everything in our lives. We must live with him at the center of our lives as we trust and follow him completely.
What about your neighbors? Co-workers? Classmates? Teammates? Coffee dates?
Bottom line: The way of greatness is the narrow way as seen in the humble example and sacrificial substitution of Jesus Christ on the cross.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Live like he lived serving others sacrificially. (SOS)
Q. Why?
A. Because his example and his substitution are worthy of our entire lives. This is why we were saved in the first place.
Notes
LGLP = SGSP
Compassion motivated by love
SOS = Serve Others Sacrificially
Search and Rescue Operation at great personal risk
Matthew 20:17-28
Mrs. Zebedee (Salome?) asks Jesus to elevate her 2 sons to second highest in his kingdom. She obviously thinks they deserve it and she wants the honor for them and for herself. Some think that Salome is Mary’s sister (Jesus’ mother Mary) so they’d be related. This seems inappropriate to ask. Perhaps she feels so safe with Jesus (they were among the earliest followers) that she boldly asks the desire of her heart. And is it really a bad thing for a parent to want to see their sons in such a prominent, honorable position empowered to serve under Jesus’ reign?
Jesus clearly sees the inappropriateness of her question. For he makes decisions by the leading of the Holy Spirit. she may not yet realize that.
Jesus gives 2 responses:
Well, whether they do or not, they answer that they can drink from that cup. It’s hard to believe that they comprehend what that could be like. In our zeal, we all tend to be overly optimistic about what we can and will do. Certainly they are willing. “The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.”
Jealous replies that they will indeed drink from the same cup but ot so they can get what they want. That’s for the Father to decide.
Of course, the other 10 are infuriated about this because either
Jesus moves now to teach them a kingdom principle: unlike the rulers of the kingdom of this world, if you want to be great or first in God’s kingdom, you must serve others sacrificially. (SOS)
Jesus is the ultimate SOS example. He served by literally exchanging his life for ours at the cross. Great love!
O’Donnell says that Mrs. Zebedee’s question is cowardly, commendable and condemnable.
I would like to add some thoughts here on American Christianity and our collective desire to be in power politically.
Our desires to affect change in our culture is not bad in and of itself. But the way we tend to want to go about it is the same as the “Gentiles” and Romans did. (And everyone else) We want to operate from a position of power. But Jesus calls us to change our ambition from being served and first to being he servant and slave and last. Who’s doing this today? Very few.
What I’m trying to say is that I wonder if we’re not operating more like Mrs. Zebedee, James and John than we are like Jesus.
Matthew 20:29-34
Two blind men are out panning for alms as they likely did every day. They hear a large crowd coming. They’re excited because they’ve already heard that Jesus of Nazareth is coming through. They believe he will heal them.
So when he comes through, they cry out for mercy. They call him:
Lord = master, sir at the very least; but, in context, probably even Messiah
Son of David = Not only a king in David’s dynasty but the prophesied king of kings (divine)
Have mercy on us. They are indeed in need of mercy. They can’t see and so are dependent on others for most needs. Those they depend on already have a hard life.l
Jesus stops after they cry out again (despite the crowd’s reaction) and asks them what they want him to do for them. They reply they want what they obviously need—to see.
Jesus, motivated by compassion, gives them what they ask for but way more than they asked for. He gave them the ability to see
So Jesus models SOS adding a key ingredient to the recipe of LP: Compassion. That is our motive—the mercy and love of God for those in need around us.
Notes from Douglas Sean O’Donnell
Nothing funny about prideful ambition.
O’Donnell says that Mrs. Zebedee’s question is cowardly, commendable and condemnable.
2 lessons:
Jesus won’t condemn the 12 but he will correct them.
He’s given us his last-first theology (his view of kingdom greatness) twice in these last 2 sections in Matthew.
He follows with telling them why the cross is so great:
Jesus’ Death as an Example
“Jesus’ corrective her is straightforward:
A. Gentile or pagan rulers rule this way because they view greatness this way;
B. You are to rule another way because you view greatness in the opposite way; and
C. That way is the way of the cross. And the way of the cross is humble servanthood.”
“Whoever would be great among you
Must be your servant.
Whoever would be first
Must be your slave.” Vv. 26-27
Synonymous focus:
“I’ll put it this way. Do you want to be ‘great’? Then you need to be a ‘servant’ (diakonos)—that is, wait tables, serve others. Do you want to not just be ‘great’ but to be ‘first’ I(the first among the greats)? Then you need to be a ‘slave’ (doulos)—that is, someone ‘who has no right or existence on his own, how lives solely for others.” P. 571
“Our culture ‘ceaselessly’ directs us up, up, up; we must ‘pray almost daily for the wisdom and courage’ to go down, down, down.” “He descended into greatness.” Cf. Phil 2:5-11
Jesus’ Death as a Substitution
“The cross of Christ is so great because the three-day (Good Friday, Holy Saturday) death of one man gave eternal ire to many. The first reason can be shortened to Jesus’ death as example, the second reason to Jesus’ death as substitution.
3 Key words: (2 from v. 28)
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
How Will You Respond?
Matthew 20:17-19
Matthew 16: Christ first prediction of his death followed by Peter’s shocked response.
Christ second prediction of his death in Matthew 17 followed by the disciples being greatly distressed. (Not focusing on Jesus stating he would rise again).
Christ third prediction of his death Matthew 20:17-19 followed by the disciples seeking position and power. It was like they had become numb to Jesus’ message.
Shocked to distressed to glory seeking. May we not tire or miss the Gospel in our lives as we reflect upon the cross and the resurrection.
Series: All!
Title: “How is God just and generous in salvation?”
Scripture: Matthew 20:1-16
Heavily indebted to Douglas Sean O’Donnell’s commentary for this message. (See below)
Bottom line: God’s gift of salvation is both just and generous:
It’s just, so we don’t grumble about God’s mercy to anyone;
It’s equally gracious, so we don’t begrudge his unequal generosity.
Main point: God’s gift of salvation is just and generous.
A. God’s gift of salvation is just, so don’t grumble (complain) about God’s undeserved grace (or mercy).
B. God’s gift of salvation is equally gracious (to all), so don’t begrudge (look upon with disapproval) w/God’s unequal generosity. (Envious or jealous)
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
God's grace?
How does the misguided approach of the disciples beginning in Matthew 20:20 parallel your own approach to God and the Christian life?
How does Jesus' healing of the blind men in Matthew 20:29-34 contrast with the request for privilege by James and John in the previous paragraph?
Why can't grace and pride coexist? Can you think of other Scriptural passages that speak to this truth?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That God is just and generous in saving people.
Q. Why?
A. Because we tend to live as if we deserve it. And there’s very little gratitude in that perspective. In fact, we do not deserve it.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Evaluate your relationship with God. Do you believe you deserve salvation? (You don’t) Do you believe you can earn your salvation? (You cannot)
Q. Why?
A. Because salvation is a gift to the damned. None of us deserve it. All of us need it.
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (/ˈdɑːmər/; May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994), also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal or the Milwaukee Monster, was an American serial killerand sex offender who killed and dismembered seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991.[4] Many of his later murders involved necrophilia,[5] cannibalism, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeleton.[6]
Although he was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder,[7] schizotypal personality disorder,[8] and a psychotic disorder, Dahmer was found to be legally saneat his trial. He was convicted of fifteen of the sixteen homicides he had committed in Wisconsin and was sentenced to fifteen terms of life imprisonment on February 17, 1992.[9] Dahmer was later sentenced to a sixteenth term of life imprisonment for an additional homicide committed in Ohio in 1978.
On November 28, 1994, Dahmer was beaten to death by Christopher Scarver, a fellow inmate at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage, Wisconsin.
Jeffrey Dawlmer coming to Christ. Stone Phillips interviewed Dawlmer where he learned that Dawlmer, his father and his pastor all testify that Jeffrey believes we all will stand before Christ and answer to him. He trusted Jesus as Lord and savior according to all 3.
Context:
“The time had come for the owner of a vineyard to harvest his grapes. The permanent workers on his farm were not numerous enough to complete the harvest in time, so when harvest time came, as many farmers did in the ancient world and still do today, he went looking for day laborers he could hire. Such laborers customarily came to the marketplace in the hope that they would be chosen to labor that day and would gain the standard pay for a day’s work in Israel, which was one denarius”
Excerpt From
Matthew - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=0
This material may be protected by copyright.
God’s gift of salvation (eternal life; kingdom of God; kingdom of heaven) is generous in just, gracious, and merciful.
The landowner was
Just—he paid them all what he agreed to pay them which was fair market value (one day laborers wages). And they all agreed to this up front. They all were paid the same amount. They were probably happy at the beginning of the day because someone hired them enabling them to gain a wage that day. While their circumstances did not change during the day, their expectations did.
Perceived as unjust—the workers who were first hired perceived this generosity to be unfair because the last were paid for a full day when they worked < a full day. As a result, they grumbled/complained to the landowner.
Grace—While some worked all day (earning their fair share of the wages), the rest worked less than a day and yet were generously paid more than they deserved.
Mercy—Some did not get what they deserved (in their minds) which was more than what the latter workers received. Yet, none of them deserved the work. They were mercifully given the opportunity to work when they had no way to create payable work on their own. They were literally at the mercy of a landowner hiring them that day.
8A little bit more…
Also, keep in mind that this was a time of harvest requiring extra workers. Therefore, in addition to his normal crew, he was bringing other day laborers who needed any kind of work they could get. Therefore, it’s safe to assume that they were harvesting grapes—not just tending to the fields.
This matters because it reminds us that this imagery is about more than grace, mercy and justice. It’s about the harvest. God doesn’t just graciously save people to save them. He saves them to serve…in the harvest. This is part of what is referred to as the “Lordship debate”. Does Jesus save, end of sentence. Or does Jesus save that we might join him in saving others? I believe it’s both—and. I believe that we demonstrate that our faith is genuine and our salvation real when we join him in the harvest. Otherwise, I think it’s safe to say there’s evidence to the contrary.
When someone saves your life, you feel like you could do anything for them.
When you are forgiven a great debt, you live your life grateful for what you don’t deserve—more life.
When Jesus saves you from sin and death, shame and guilt, hell itself, and you understand this, you find yourself eager to serve God and serve people to this end.
Do you?
“In the parable, a large group of the workers received grace. One group received justice. However, no one received injustice. But the workers who labored all day thought they received injustice. They thought the owner owed them something”
Excerpt From
Matthew - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=0
This material may be protected by copyright.
“If we were to try to list everything God owes us, it would be the easiest task we were ever assigned, one we could complete in record time. The truth is, He owes us nothing except His wrath as punishment for all our sins”
Excerpt From
Matthew - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=0
This material may be protected by copyright.
Yet, we owe God an infinite debt—our sins are debts against a holy God. Like the servant who owed the king a gazillion dollars, we owe God way more than we could ever pay back.
Excerpt from David Platt:
Main point: God’s gift of salvation is just and generous.
A. God’s gift of salvation is just, so don’t grumble (complain) about God’s undeserved grace (or mercy).
B. God’s gift of salvation is equally gracious (to all), so don’t begrudge (look upon with w/God’s unequal generosity. (Envious or jealous)
Symbolism:
Landowner/Master = God the Father; the Lord God
Workers = Christians; some more and some less in the eyes of the world (and the church)
Harvest = Work of the gospel in the world
Matthew 9:37-38 says, “Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.””
Matthew 9:37-38 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/mat.9.37-38.NIV
JUSTICE - getting what you deserve
GRACE - getting what you DON’T deserve
MERCY - NOT getting what you deserve
“Whenever Jesus teaches on grace…he teaches lordship salvation.” -O’Donnell
“The traditional Protestant position is that salvation is
A last point:
2 rules to the grace game:
Conclusion
Bottom line:
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Stop grumbling and begrudging God and people who are just and generous.
Q. Why?
A. Because he tells us to. Because you know that God is just and generous and that’s enough.
Notes
“20:1-16 Different hours, same wages?
Christ told a parable about a landowner who paid the same wages to all his workers even though they had done vastly different amounts of work. God has the sovereign right to reward us for our work as he sees fit.
Anything he gives us, whether small or great, is a gift of grace and is more than we deserve.” -Wilmington’s Bible Handbook
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “What good thing must I do to get eternal life?”
Scripture: Matthew 19:13-30
Heavily indebted to Douglas Sean O’Donnell’s commentary for this message. (See below)
Bottom line:
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
List some ways that our culture's view of marriage is unbiblical (think TV, radio, advertising, etc.).
Why is it crucial to begin our discussion on marriage with God's design in Genesis? Discuss the idea that divorce is fundamentally an offense against God.
What wrong messages about Christ and His redemption are communicated to the world when Christians don't obey God's Word concerning marriage and divorce?
How can churches show both tenderness and courage in confronting the issue of divorce?
Why was the Pharisees' questioning misguided and wrongly
motivated?
If a friend asked, "When is it OK to get a divorce?" how would you answer?
Why is it so crucial for Christians to take the approach that we ought to be looking for every opportunity to reconcile?
What are practical steps to strengthen an existing marriage?
What does it mean practically for a single person to maximize his singleness?
What counsel would you give to someone who had been divorced and who thought their usefulness in God's kingdom had ended?
How would you counsel someone who had abandoned a spouse?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. God gives grace for eternal life for those who humble themselves like a child and trust Jesus. This is a total work of God.
Q. Why?
A. Because in God’s economy, king Jesus and his kingdom are most valuable. (Treasure hidden in a field; “Seek first…”)
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Gladly forsake all and follow him. F.A.I.T.H. = Forsaking All I Trust Him
Q. Why?
A. Because he’s more than worth it! 100X + Eternal life?!
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
A Loving, Ongoing Relationship
In one of his last songs, Freddie Mercury, the lead singer of the rock group Queen, asked the question: ‘Does anybody know what we are living for?’ In spite of the fact that he had amassed a huge fortune and had attracted thousands of fans, Freddie Mercury admitted in an interview shortly before his death in 1991 that he was desperately lonely. He said, ‘You can have everything in the world and still be the loneliest man, and that is the most bitter type of loneliness. Success has brought me world idolisation and millions of pounds, but it’s prevented me from having the one thing we all need – a loving, ongoing relationship.’
F.A.I.T.H. = Forsaking All I Trust Him
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to forsake all and trust him: King & Kingdom First.
Pharisees ask 2 questions:
I. Humble yourself. (19:13-15)
A. Principle: God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.
B.
II. Seek complete wholeness. (19:16-22)
A. Ask the right question.
B. Go to the best source for your answer.
C. Respond with humble faith
D. Do the math. Recognize how much more Jesus is worth than what you’ll ever have.
E. Be perfect = be complete, whole
III. It’s impossible to see apart from God. (19:23-30)
A. See it starts with God. Total work of God.
B. See your part in it. We have a responsibility to respond by grace through faith.
C. See Jesus clearly. But for that to happen we must see Jesus as he really is. (Supernatural grace)
D. See his value and make the obvious choice.
IV. Finish first: Forsake All and Trust Jesus Christ for eternal abundant life in his kingdom.
Conclusion
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to forsake all and trust him: King & Kingdom First.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Finish First. Gladly forsake all and follow him. F.A.I.T.H. = Forsaking All I Trust Him
Q. Why?
A. Claim your prize. Because he’s more than worth it! 100X + Eternal life?!
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Title: “What does Jesus say about Marriage, Divorce & Singleness?” (Darien Gabriel)
Scripture: Matthew 19:1-12 NIV cf. Deut. 24:1-4 NIV
Heavily indebted to Douglas Sean O’Donnell’s commentary for this message. (See below)
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to submit our already high view of marriage and singleness to our highest aim or devotion: Kingdom First.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
List some ways that our culture's view of marriage is unbiblical (think TV, radio, advertising, etc.).
Why is it crucial to begin our discussion on marriage with God's design in Genesis? Discuss the idea that divorce is fundamentally an offense against God.
What wrong messages about Christ and His redemption are communicated to the world when Christians don't obey God's Word concerning marriage and divorce?
How can churches show both tenderness and courage in confronting the issue of divorce?
Why was the Pharisees' questioning misguided and wrongly
motivated?
If a friend asked, "When is it OK to get a divorce?" how would you answer?
Why is it so crucial for Christians to take the approach that we ought to be looking for every opportunity to reconcile?
What are practical steps to strengthen an existing marriage?
What does it mean practically for a single person to maximize his singleness?
What counsel would you give to someone who had been divorced and who thought their usefulness in God's kingdom had ended?
How would you counsel someone who had abandoned a spouse?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That marriage, divorce, and singleness are all to be viewed in light of our highest pursuit: the kingdom of God.
Q. Why?
A. Because in God’s economy, the kingdom is most valuable. (Treasure hidden in a field; “Seek first…”)
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Submit our highest view of marriage and singleness to the ultimate agenda of the kingdom of God.
Q. Why?
A. Because God’s agenda should be his followers agenda. “All!”
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Not long ago, several of the elders and our wives were together and it came up that this passage on marriage and divorce was coming soon. One of the wives gave a quick sermon outline that I loved:
Wives’ Sermon outline in 3 steps:
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to embrace his already high view of marriage and singleness making it our highest devotion: to King & Kingdom First.
Pharisees ask 2 questions:
He’s moving towards the cross and ultimate act of forgiveness.
But first he stops and heals the crowds. Multiple crowds. That’s crowds plural!
Finally, his context is our highest devotion is for our king and his kingdom; even his high view of marriage and singleness fall behind that.
Do you see the nerve of this question?
These were audacious, wicked questions.
Nature—
Liberal view (Hillel): taught that God required divorce for “anything” or “any and every reason” in his wife. This could include any trivial reason like burning toast.
They know he’s on the conservative side of things on this issue based on Matt 5:31-32 in the sermon on the mount where he taught that lust = spiritual adultery. And that’s what they want..
Worst case: (still good for them) is that he falls into the next trap, their follow-up question about Deut. Ah, he’s a lawbreaker then! He disregards Moses. Either way, they think they have him. He either angers the powerful or the pious, or both the power and the pious.
Answer 1: “Haven’t you read…” (4-6) 2 Observations:
Unity, unity, unity, unity, and unity—obvious theme.
Not so obvious, God is the focus here.
Marriage: 1 + 1 = 1 (Marriage)
Jesus gives a divinely inspired purpose statement on marriage.
Question 2 & Answer 2
Specific law: “If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him because he finds something indecent about her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, and if after she leaves his house she becomes the wife of another man, and her second husband dislikes her and writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, or if he dies, then her first husband, who divorced her, is not allowed to marry her again after she has been defiled. That would be detestable in the eyes of the Lord. Do not bring sin upon the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance.” Deut 24:1-4 NIV
Second correction: “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard.” (8)
God’s allowed (permissive) will—the necessary regulations due to human sin.
Notice Jesus’ use of “You” and “Your”
Oh that we would think first of Genesis and not Deuteronomy!
One Command: “I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.” (9)
But, he allows divorce.
Surprise 2: Jesus’ authority.
Jesus is the greater Moses, greater Bible/word, greater authority!
Exception clause:
But—adding the exception clause back in—if your spouse has been sexually immoral, you can get a divorce. It’s not required but it is permitted.
4 Questions:
Forgive. “To re-embrace the repentant, to offer anew the gospel of forgiveness—70x7 forgiveness for a zillion-dollar debt.”
For all your questions not answered here
Think Goal: What God has joined together, let no one separate.
Higher View of the Kingdom
Clueless? Their track record on the teachings of Jesus is pretty clear.
What’s unexpected is how Jesus shifts the conversation from marriage to singleness. He doesn’t reply to their comment.
Willfully or Volitionally (someone who desires to be that way or stay that way) for the gospel/kingdom.
But his point is grander than “Esteem and embrace the gift of singleness.” “His point is this: The kingdom of heaven is so important that it should seem perfectly normal if someone would want to give up marriage for it.” P. 543
Context:
19:10-12 Singleness, but more on single-minded devotion to the king and his kingdom gospel mission
First focus: Always the Gospel.
Children
“For the spread of the kingdom of heaven on earth. He was a eunuch for the kingdom.”
And He calls those who can to do the same.
Conclusion
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to embrace his already high view of marriage and singleness making it our highest devotion: to King & Kingdom First.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Title: “Why Forgive?” (Darien Gabriel)
Scripture: Matthew 18:21-35 NIV
Bottom line: We forgive others for their significant offenses against us because he first forgave us for our infinitely significant offenses against him.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
SERMON OUTLINE & NOTES
MAIN REFERENCES USED
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
What does it mean to become like children in verse 3? What is the difference between having childlike faith and being immature in your faith?
How does the requirement of humility in verses 1-4 compare with our culture's view of greatness?
Explain how a biblical view of the church goes against a culture that prizes independence?
How should the parable of the Lost Sheep in verses 10-14 inform our view of church discipline?
Respond to the following objection to church discipline: If our church disciplines members, then unbelievers will be turned off and discouraged from coming.
What is the ultimate goal of church discipline?
What does Matthew 18 have to add to our view of church membership?
List things that should and should not be matters of church discipline.
What is the main point of the parable of the Unforgiving Servant (wv. 23-35)?
If you aren't showing mercy to others, how might that be an indica tion that you are not being shaped by the gospel?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. God forgives a sinner’s infinite offense against a holy creator God when they repent and believe in and through Jesus Christ.
Q. Why?
A. Because God is love, he loves his enemies this way. Because one humbly responds to God on his terms by grace through faith.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Embrace a perpetual heart attitude of forgiveness. Stop harboring un-forgiveness and forgive one another—those who’ve sinned against you.
Q. Why?
A. Because embracing this attitude reflects the love of God into a needy world.
Total Forgiveness by Nicky Gumbel
Bishop Sandy Millar speaks of a time when he was walking along the beach and he noticed how the sand had been churned up by the footprints of those who had gone before him. The next morning the footprints were all wiped away by the sea. He sensed Jesus saying to him, ‘That is a picture of forgiveness.’
Or to use another analogy, forgiveness from Jesus Christ is like deleting the file of all the bad stuff in our lives.
Forgiveness is never easy. We all know how hard it is to forgive others. However, we often assume that forgiveness from God is almost automatic. On her deathbed, the Empress Catherine the Great of Russia (1729–1796), said, ‘I shall be an autocrat: that’s my trade. The good Lord will forgive me: that’s his.’
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Bottom line: We forgive others for their significant offenses against us because he first forgave us for our infinitely significant offenses against him.
Refer to “Boomerang Kindness” youtube video https://youtu.be/nwAYpLVyeFU
Potato Famine in Ireland '... BUT' by Nicky Gumbel
During one of the severe potato famines in Ireland, a number of families wrote letters to their landlord saying they had absolutely no money at all to pay their rent and begged to be let off all their debts.
The Irish landlord was Canon Andrew Robert Fausset, born near Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland, in 1821. Canon Fausset wrote back to his tenants. He said it was quite impossible to let them off their debts. It would set a bad precedent. They had to pay every single penny.
‘But,’ he wrote, ‘I enclose something that might help you.’ In contrast to so many of the other landlords at the time, he sent a cheque for a very large sum of money – which far more than covered all their debts.
Their hearts must have leapt with joy when they saw the word ‘but’. ‘But’ is a powerful word when facing trouble, tests and temptations.
Emmanuel Nine forgiving Dillon Roof—some of them forgave him publicly.
Context
Matt. 18:1–20:34 The Community of the Messiah Revealed.
This is the fourth of Jesus’ five major discourses in Matthew’s Gospel
As his earthly ministry draws to a close, Jesus has spent considerable time clarifying his identity and mission (chs. 14–17).
He instructs his disciples on the nature of his covenant community, explaining the kingdom community’s characteristics (18:1–35),
its implications for the sanctity of marriage (19:1–12), and
its value (19:13–20:34). ESV Study Bible note
What’s important to remember about this context is that Jesus is dealing with how local believers interact with each other. They pursue wandering brothers and sisters in Christ. They lovingly confront sinful behavior. This is different than confronting someone in the world outside of the church.
I. Q&A (18:21-22)
A. The Question: How many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me? (18:21)
Peter knows rabbi’s taught 3x
Peter suggests 7x
B. The Answer: Every time. (18:22)
Jesus answers leveraging 7 into infinity.
Jesus continues with another kingdom parable
II. Parable of unmerciful or unforgiving servant. (18:23-34)
A. First servant. (18:23-27)
An insurmountable debt owed.
Millions or billions. Some have said it essentially means an insurmountable amount of debt for anyone.
An extravagant mercy given.
Note
It wasn’t easy. It costs us. It cost Jesus the cross. It will cost us too. That’s what Jesus means when he says, “If anyone come after me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow me.” Luke 9:23
Gumbel wrote,
“We do not earn our forgiveness; Jesus achieved that for you on the cross.
But your willingness to forgive is evidence that you know God’s forgiveness.
Forgiven people forgive.
All of us have been forgiven so much by God that we must keep on forgiving the comparatively small offences committed against us.”
It wasn’t natural. C.S. Lewis wrote: ‘Everyone thinks forgiveness is a lovely idea until they have something to forgive.’
The servant didn’t deserve it.
He didn’t feel like it but was moved by love.
He didn’t all of a sudden trust the guy with more money.
Yet, motivated by compassion/mercy/love, he forgave.
Nicky Gumbel wrote, “Forgiveness is not easy. The cross reminds us how costly and painful it is. Forgiveness does not mean approving of what the other person did, nor excusing it, nor denying it, nor pretending that you are not hurt. Rather, you are aware of what the other person has done and yet you are called to forgive. In your personal relationships lay aside all malice, revenge and retribution and show mercy and grace to the person who has hurt you.”
B. Second servant. (18:28-34)
A challenging debt owed.
Ten thousand dollars?
Significant, yes.
Insignificant in light of the millions and billions he owed and was forgiven of
An unbelievable lack of mercy given.
Revealed a lack of comprehension for the mercy he’d received.
Revealed a heart unwilling to give what he’d received.
Note
It wasn’t easy. He wasn’t willing to pay anything.
It wasn’t natural. C.S. Lewis wrote: ‘Everyone thinks forgiveness is a lovely idea until they have something to forgive.’
The servant didn’t deserve it.
He didn’t feel like it and was NOT moved by love.
He didn’t all of a sudden trust the guy as seen in imprisoning him.
Not motivated by compassion/mercy/love, he DID NOT forgive.
Conclusion
Ultimately first servant loses benefit of being forgiven forever.
When we don’t forgive, we show we have the same attitude of the heart.
III. Final word. (18:35)
A. Your mercy or lack of mercy reveals your spiritual position with the Lord. God will judge you accordingly—with justice, not mercy.
Matthew 6:14-15
Forgiving others is evidence you’ve truly been forgiven and born again.
Not forgiving others is evidence you’ve not been forgiven and not born again.
James 2:13 “…because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.”
B. Solution: Humble yourself before a holy almighty God and repent of your sins and surrender your life to him today. This is THE way.
Conclusion
Emanuel Nine forgiving Dillon Roof for murdering their loved ones in their church motivated by racism.
Our bottom line today is
Bottom line: We forgive others for their significant offenses against us because he first forgave us for our infinitely significant offenses against him.
Application:
Remember: God forgave us for our infinitely significant offense against a holy God.
In response: We appropriately forgive all others every time for their significant offenses against us.
What is God saying to you right now?
Let’s pray.
David Platt’s notes
We Forgive One Another (18:21-35)
The context for Matthew 18 is how we as Christians treat one another when they sin against us.
Last exhortation in Matthew 18 is to forgive our brothers and sisters in Christ when they sin against us. This is a continuation from church discipline.
In those days, rabbis encouraged people to forgive a brother for repeated sin up to 3 times, after which there would be no forgiveness. So Peter decides to ask if 7 times would be enough, thinking he was greatly exceeding Jesus’ standard. Jesus responds with 70 X 7 times. Jesus follows this with an extreme example in the form of a parable. The parable is about a man who owes the king millions if not billions of dollars and cannot come close to paying it back. Yet the king motivated by mercy forgives the debt completely and sends the man away displaying amazing mercy and grace.
A number of takeaways:
In Christ, we have received extravagant grace.
There is no price tag we could ever put on our sinfulness before an infinitely holy God.
“When you and I think, ‘Well, I haven’t sinned as much as this person or that person,,’ we show that we have no clue as to the extent of our own sin. Our debt is deep—infinitely deep.” P. 246
“But Christ has paid it.” Motivated by compassion the Father sent his Son Jesus to the cross to free us—from sin’s penalty to be not just his servant but his son.
Freed from the penalty of sin (justification).
Freed from the power of sin (sanctification).
Freed from the presence of sin one day (glorification).
As Christians, we now extend extravagant grace.
How harsh it is for a man forgiven so much to then send someone that owes him a tiny fraction as much to prison.
“Yet for a Christian not to forgive is to do the exact same thing.”
Not saying it’s easy to forgive.
Not saying it’s natural to forgive.
Am saying it’s Christ-like to forgive. As Christians, we have no other option.
“We forgive not because we have to, but because in love we are compelled to.”
“Only Jesus can enable the kind of forgiving heart this passage calls for.”
“This kind of forgiveness should characterize the church.”
In sum: Stop harboring sin and forgive those who’ve sinned against you.
Douglass Sean O’Donnell’s notes
The Heart of Perfect Forgiveness
Peter asks his question on the heals of hearing about church discipline. He wants to know how many times he must forgive the one who sins against him and he knows it must be more than what the Jewish rabbis say, which is 3x based on some verses in Amos.
Jesus responds to Peter’s ambitious response of more than doubling the rabbis’ take with a more unrealistic number—every time.
70X, 70 X 7, 77X whatever—using this number that represents perfection, Jesus is saying every time. Limitless number of times. You don’t get to the 491st time and stop forgiving them because they’ve exceeded their allotted number of forgiveness chips.
Of course, as we saw last week, the church has the authority to forgive (keep in fellowship) and not forgive (remove from the fellowship) when one is unwilling to repent of their sin. That’s why the church has the authority to “bind”. God and his church are to hold the guilty accountable. Those who do not cut off sin are in turn cut off from the fellowship God calls to be holy.
“What Jesus says in 18:22 is that Christians must forgive other Christians who ask for forgiveness and must forgive them (if needed) over and over.” P. 522
Will we sin 490 times?
It’s safe to say we sin once a day (at least), I think.
365 days/year x 1 sin/day x 57 years (my age) = 20,805 sins so far
I mean we sin 490 times every 16 months at this rate. (And I think we sin much more than this)
Through Christ, God doesn’t keep count. So don’t keep count.
Unless you don’t know Christ. Then know that he’s keeping count whether you are or not. In fact, he has a book with each one written down. Every idle word you’ve spoken is written. Every social media post you’ve responded to or posted—recorded. He knows every thought you’ve had that never left your brain. Accountable. You’re accountable for every one.
This is why we need his forgiveness. Extravagant forgiveness.
And as Christ has forgiven us over and over again, we’re to forgive each other over and over again. It’s that simple. Not easy—but clearly what we should do.
The Question of Chapter 18
"At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, 'Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" Matthew 18:1
The rest of the chapter is a response to that question.
--God's Search and Rescue Plan: Church Discipline by David V. Edling, p. 6
From John Stott wrote in "Christian Counter-culture":
"The addition of the words as we also have forgiven our debtors is further emphasized in verses 14 and 15 which follow the prayer and state that our Father will forgive us if we forgive others but will not forgive us if we refuse to forgive others. This certainly does not mean that our forgiveness of others earns us the right to be forgiven. It is rather that God forgives only the penitent and that one of the chief evidences of true penitence is a forgiving spirit. Once our eyes have been opened to see the enormity of our offence against God, the injuries which others have done to us appear by comparison extremely triffling. If, on the other hand, we have an exaggerated view of the offences of others, it proves that we have minimized our own. It is the disparity between the size of debts which is the main point of the parable of the unmerciful servant. It's conclusion is: 'I forgave you all that debt (which was huge)...; should you not have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?'" pp. 149-150
Matthew 18:10-35, Nicky Gumbel
Understand the relationship between human freedom and suffering
God loves you. Love is not love if it is forced; it can only be love if there is a real choice. God gave human beings a choice and the freedom to love or not to love. So much suffering is caused by us choosing not to love God or others: ‘The sorrows of those will increase who run after other gods’ (Psalm 16:4).
However, Jesus expressly repudiates the automatic link between sin and suffering (John 9:1–3). He also points out that natural disasters are not necessarily a form of punishment from God (Luke 13:1–5). But some suffering is a direct result either of our own sin or the sin of others. In this passage we see three examples:
Wandering away
Jesus speaks about a sheep that ‘wanders away’ (Matthew 18:12). When we wander away from the protection of The Shepherd we become vulnerable. But God will never stop searching for us because he ‘is not willing that any of these little ones should be lost’ (v.14).
Sin of others
Jesus says, ‘If your brother or sister sins against you’ (v.15). So much suffering in the world is the result of other people’s sin – both at a global and community level, and also at an individual one. In this passage, Jesus sets out a way of reconciliation.
He calls his disciples to unlimited forgiveness. Jesus says that when people sin against us we are to forgive them – not just seven times, but seventy-seven times (vv.21–22). (Or 70 x 7)
Forgiveness is not easy. The cross reminds us how costly and painful it is. Forgiveness does not mean approving of what the other person did, nor excusing it, nor denying it, nor pretending that you are not hurt. Rather, you are aware of what the other person has done and yet you are called to forgive. In your personal relationships lay aside all malice, revenge and retribution and show mercy and grace to the person who has hurt you.
Unforgiveness
Sometimes forgiving can be extremely hard. As C.S. Lewis wrote: ‘Everyone thinks forgiveness is a lovely idea until they have something to forgive.’
In the final parable, we can see the destructive nature of unforgiveness. The first servant’s unwillingness to forgive a comparatively minor debt (around three-and-a-half month’s wages compared to around 160,000 years’ wages for an average person) destroys his relationship with the other servants, and leads to the second servant being cast into prison. So often unforgiveness destroys relationships between people, and results in them lashing out against those they think have sinned against them. We see the results of this in marriage breakdowns, broken relationships, or in conflicts between different communities.
We do not earn our forgiveness; Jesus achieved that for you on the cross. But your willingness to forgive is evidence that you know God’s forgiveness. Forgiven people forgive. All of us have been forgiven so much by God that we must keep on forgiving the comparatively small offences committed against us.
I’m so thankful that God does not put a limit on how often he forgives me. Yet when I look at others I am tempted to think, ‘I’m happy to forgive once, or even twice, but if they keep on doing this surely I’m not expected to keep on forgiving.’
Cultivate in your heart the same attitude towards others as God has towards you.
Lord, help me to use my freedom to love, to search for the lost and to have mercy. Help me not to cause suffering but rather to give my life, following the example of Jesus, for the relief of suffering.
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
God's Search and Rescue Plan: Church Discipline by David V. Edling
Series: All!
Title: “How to Practice Church Discipline” (Darien Gabriel)
Scripture: Matthew 18:15-20 NIV
Heavily relied on O’Donnell for this one. (See below)
Bottom line: We all practice church discipline by lovingly confronting those who sin against us (per Matthew 18) with the aim of restoring the relationship.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
What does it mean to become like children in verse 3? What is the difference between having childlike faith and being immature in your faith?
How does the requirement of humility in verses 1-4 compare with our culture's view of greatness?
Explain how a biblical view of the church goes against a culture that prizes independence?
How should the parable of the Lost Sheep in verses 10-14 inform our view of church discipline?
Respond to the following objection to church discipline: If our church disciplines members, then unbelievers will be turned off and discouraged from coming.
What is the ultimate goal of church discipline?
What does Matthew 18 have to add to our view of church membership?
List things that should and should not be matters of church discipline.
What is the main point of the parable of the Unforgiving Servant (wv. 23-35)?
If you aren't showing mercy to others, how might that be an indica tion that you are not being shaped by the gospel?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. How to practice church discipline
Q. Why?
A. Because it leads to a holier and healthier church family
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Practice church discipline/confrontation per Matthew 18
Q. Why?
A. Because these steps lead to a holier, healthier church family.
OUTLINE & NOTES
Our oldest grandson is almost 2-1/2 years old. He trusts his parents and grandparents right now. He has an implicit faith in us. When we tell him something, he just believes us. You might call him innocent. He is not! You might call him naive. But for now he trusts us implicitly and humbly. He just knows he doesn’t know near as much as we do.
This is what I think Jesus was trying to communicate to his 12 earlier here. To know that you’re a son off the king, you must humble yourself and turn and become like a 2-3 yr old trusting your Heavenly Father in all he says.
Context
Matt. 18:1–20:34 The Community of the Messiah Revealed.
What’s important to remember about this context is that Jesus is dealing with how local believers interact with each other. They pursue wandering brothers and sisters in Christ. They lovingly confront sinful behavior. This is different than confronting someone in the world outside of the church.
Introduction
Bottom line: We all practice church discipline by lovingly confronting those who sin against us (per Matthew 18) with the aim of restoring the relationship.
Church discipline is the act of lovingly confronting one who sins against us so that they humbly respond with repentance restoring their relationship with us and the Lord.
How do we do this?
First, Why confront?
My notes after reading O’Donnell
Have you ever been legitimately confronted over something you did wrong? Or sin?
It’s a humbling experience. Makes you feel small.
“But small, as we learned (earlier in Matthew 18), is the appropriate size to get into the kingdom as well as move up in it. Thus, if confrontation can lead to that kind of smallness, it is something we all, from time to time, very well need.” P. 509
Why confront?
This passage is about how the church (the people) confronts the one who sins against them. But before we tackle how, let’s understand why we even do it.
Most churches want to do this as much as a parent wants to spank a child in the Super Walmart. It’s hard form some to hear that a church can excommunicate someone. It sounds harsh, judgmental, unloving and so against the spirit of the age. This is why we start with why?
4 reasons one Christian confronts another:
1 from our passage and
3 from the surrounding context
The Father’s concern for sinners and the Shepherd’s rescue of those who’ve wandered from the fold are now the church’s concern.
The Church confronts because we value each and every sheep, even and especially straying sheep.
The second reason for Christian confrontation is the hope of forgiveness and family reconciliation.
Family reconciliations are the best. Think of the prodigal son. (Luke 15)
The third reason for Christian confrontation is, a little laxity leads to a lot of lapsing.
“Christian confrontation helps protect and purify the church (like salt), and it helps prevent the spread of sin throughout the Body of Christ.”
The fourth reason for Christian confrontation is that it is a command of Christ…because Jesus is Lord.”
He’s lenient (oh, sheep will be sheep)
So, Christians are to confront sinning Christians because
Then, How confront?
3 Strikes and You’re Out (Quick and dirty)
If they don’t, proceed to step two.
Confront with 2-3 witnesses.
If they don’t, proceed to step three.
Confront with the church.
More detailed outline…
How to Lovingly Confront—3 Steps (O’Donnell)
There’s a time for that—this isn’t about that.
Notice when this occurs—only “if your brother sins against you.” (In ESV text; footnoted in NIV)
This is not bad personality traits or poor hygiene
Notice (speaking on sin) that Jesus assumes Christians will sin
Step 1: Go and win (Gain) PRIVATE CORRECTION / LOVING CONFRONTATION
To slander
Rather, step 1 is a private conversation—underline “just between the two of you” (15)
Hoping to bring light to their darkness. If he sees this darkness, confesses it, asks for forgiveness, you’re won or gained your brother
Step 2: Establish Testimony (evidence) SMALL GROUP CLARIFICATION
To be public witnesses, if needed, if the matter comes to the whole church (2 Cor 13:1; 1 Tim 5:19)
Step 3: Church Censure CHURCH ADMONITION & POSSIBLY EXCOMMUNICATION
2 Thess 3:14-15
Coming out of 15-17, Jesus masterfully assumes there will be pushback. “Says who?” AUTHORITY
Conclusion
Our bottom line today is that we all practice church discipline by lovingly confronting those who’ve sinned against us with the aim of restoring the relationship.
What is God saying to you right now?
Let’s pray.
Church discipline -various levels by warren wiersbe
“Various levels of church discipline
Personal differences between Christians (Matt. 18:15–18; Phil. 4:1–3). If a brother or sister sins against me (either deliberately or unknowingly), I should go to that person privately and seek to get the matter settled. Only if the person refuses to settle the matter should I bring anyone else in; and the problem must not go to the church family until every other means has been exhausted.
Doctrinal error. Determine first of all why the person is teaching wrong doctrine. Perhaps it is because of ignorance and lack of Bible knowledge. In that case, patiently teach him the truth (2 Tim. 2:23–26). If he persists, rebuke him (Titus 1:10–14). Paul had to do this to Peter (Gal. 2:11ff). If the error continues, avoid him (Rom. 16:17–18), and then separate yourself from him (2 Tim. 2:18ff; 2 John 9ff).
A believer overtaken by sin (Gal. 6:1–3).Even the great Apostle Peter denied the Lord. And David yielded to lust and committed adultery. When a Christian is caught in known sin, the spiritual members of the church must seek to restore him with gentleness and love. The word restore here means “to set a broken bone”—and that takes tenderness and patience. Too often the church quickly passes judgment on a believer who has sinned, and the damage done causes problems for years to come.
A repeating troublemaker (Titus 3:10). The word heretic does not refer to doctrinal error, but to a proud attitude of one who gets people to “take sides” in the church. The Greek word means “to make a choice.” This leads to divisions and cliques in the local church (see Gal. 5:20 where heresies ought to be translated “sects, parties”). There is hardly a church that does not have its parties for or against anything—the pastor, the building program, even the color of the kitchen walls. Usually these “heretics” are people who like to be important; they want a following. Often they have deep emotional problems that Satan can use to create spiritual problems in the church. Perhaps they are frustrated at home or on the job; or perhaps they have, in the past, been hurt by some pastor or church.
These “factious people” should be given two official warnings. If they repeat their sin of dividing the church, they should be given a third warning and rejected. “Warn a divisive person once, and then warn him a second time. After that, have nothing to do with him. You may be sure that such a man is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned” (Titus 3:10–11, niv).
It is my conviction that such people should not hold office in the church. It is also my conviction that, if they leave the church “in a conviction that, if they leave the church “in a huff,” they should be restored to fellowship only twice. The third time—they are out!
Open immorality (1 Cor. 5).The church must mourn over the sinner (the same word is used for mourning over the dead) and seek to bring him to repentance. If he refuses, the church collectively should dismiss him (1 Cor. 5:13, where the Greek word means “expel”). If he repents, he must be forgiven and restored to fellowship in the church (2 Cor. 2:6–11).
In the case of the “lazy saints,” Paul told the believers to exhort them, warn them, and if they did not repent, withdraw intimate fellowship from them. This probably meant that these believers were not permitted to share in the Lord’s Supper, and that the church members would not invite them to their homes. Second Thessalonians 3:14 does not apply to every case of discipline. It applies only to the matter of saints not working for a living.
“Have no company” literally means “do not get mixed up with”; the same word is used in 1 Corinthians 5:9. There is a difference between acquaintanceship, friendship, and fellowship; for fellowship means “to have in common.” For obedient saints to treat disobedient Christians with the same friendship they show to other dedicated saints is to give approval to their sins.
However, Paul (knowing the tendency of human nature to go to extremes) cautioned them not to treat the offenders like enemies. “They are still your brothers in Christ,” he added. Lot was out of fellowship with God and Abraham because he lived in Sodom; yet Abraham rescued Lot from the enemy because Lot was his brother (Gen. 14, and note especially v. 14). It requires much patience, love, and grace to help an erring brother; and this is why Paul added a final motive for earning a living.”
Church Discipline by Warren Wiersbe
The Question of Chapter 18
"At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, 'Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" Matthew 18:1
The rest of the chapter is a response to that question.
--God's Search and Rescue Plan: Church Discipline by David V. Edling, p. 6
From John Stott wrote in "Christian Counter-culture":
"The addition of the words as we also have forgiven our debtors is further emphasized in verses 14 and 15 which follow the prayer and state that our Father will forgive us if we forgive others but will not forgive us if we refuse to forgive others. This certainly does not mean that our forgiveness of others earns us the right to be forgiven. It is rather that God forgives only the penitent and that one of the chief evidences of true penitence is a forgiving spirit. Once our eyes have been opened to see the enormity of our offence against God, the injuries which others have done to us appear by comparison extremely triffling. If, on the other hand, we have an exaggerated view of the offences of others, it proves that we have minimized our own. It is the disparity between the size of debts which is the main point of the parable of the unmerciful servant. It's conclusion is: 'I forgave you all that debt (which was huge)...; should you not have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?'" pp. 149-150
MAIN REFERENCES USED
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
God's Search and Rescue Plan: Church Discipline by David V. Edling
Series: All!
Title: “How to Care for New Believers” (Darien Gabriel)
Scripture: Matthew 18:10-14 NIV
Bottom line: Because he values them so, it’s our (the Church) responsibility to intentionally care for new believers with focused urgency so that they will persevere in their faith.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
What does it mean to become like children in verse 3? What is the difference between having childlike faith and being immature in your faith?
How does the requirement of humility in verses 1-4 compare with our culture's view of greatness?
Explain how a biblical view of the church goes against a culture that prizes independence?
How should the parable of the Lost Sheep in verses 10-14 inform our view of church discipline?
Respond to the following objection to church discipline: If our church disciplines members, then unbelievers will be turned off and discouraged from coming.
What is the ultimate goal of church discipline?
What does Matthew 18 have to add to our view of church membership?
List things that should and should not be matters of church discipline.
What is the main point of the parable of the Unforgiving Servant (wv. 23-35)?
If you aren't showing mercy to others, how might that be an indica tion that you are not being shaped by the gospel?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That God values “little ones” or new believers greatly!
Q. Why?
A. Because they are no longer enemies but his family.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. That we’re to care for new believers with the same intensity that an angel from God does.
Q. Why?
A. Because He “is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.” We have a responsibility to disciple and shepherd them on his behalf.
OUTLINE & NOTES
Our oldest grandson is almost 2-1/2 years old. He trusts his parents and grandparents right now. He has an implicit faith in us. When we tell him something, he just believes us. You might call him innocent. He is not! You might call him naive. But for now he trusts us implicitly and humbly. He just knows he doesn’t know near as much as we do.
This is what I think Jesus was trying to communicate to his 12 earlier here. To know that you’re a son off the king, you must humble yourself and turn and become like a 2-3 yr old trusting your Heavenly Father in all he says.
Context
Matt. 18:1–20:34 The Community of the Messiah Revealed.
Introduction
https://youtu.be/4DZNMgiqFYE
Let’s review 1-9
Then we get to 10-14
Conclusion
End with Andy Stanley story
Bottom line: Because God values them so, it’s our responsibility (the Church) to care for new believers with focused urgency so that they will persevere in the faith.
Let’s pray.
Church discipline -various levels by warren wiersbe
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Darien Roger Gabrielno-reply@evernote.com
Date: Wed, Dec 3, 2014 at 9:47 AM
Subject: Church discipline -various levels by warren wiersbe
To: darien.gabriel@gracetoday.net
Various levels of church disciplinePersonal differences between Christians (Matt. 18:15–18; Phil. 4:1–3). If a brother or sister sins against me (either deliberately or unknowingly), I should go to that person privately and seek to get the matter settled. Only if the person refuses to settle the matter should I bring anyone else in; and the problem must not go to the church family until every other means has been exhausted.
Doctrinal error. Determine first of all why the person is teaching wrong doctrine. Perhaps it is because of ignorance and lack of Bible knowledge. In that case, patiently teach him the truth (2 Tim. 2:23–26). If he persists, rebuke him (Titus 1:10–14). Paul had to do this to Peter (Gal. 2:11ff). If the error continues, avoid him (Rom. 16:17–18), and then separate yourself from him (2 Tim. 2:18ff; 2 John 9ff).
A believer overtaken by sin (Gal. 6:1–3).Even the great Apostle Peter denied the Lord. And David yielded to lust and committed adultery. When a Christian is caught in known sin, the spiritual members of the church must seek to restore him with gentleness and love. The word restore here means “to set a broken bone”—and that takes tenderness and patience. Too often the church quickly passes judgment on a believer who has sinned, and the damage done causes problems for years to come.
A repeating troublemaker (Titus 3:10). The word heretic does not refer to doctrinal error, but to a proud attitude of one who gets people to “take sides” in the church. The Greek word means “to make a choice.” This leads to divisions and cliques in the local church (see Gal. 5:20 where heresies ought to be translated “sects, parties”). There is hardly a church that does not have its parties for or against anything—the pastor, the building program, even the color of the kitchen walls. Usually these “heretics” are people who like to be important; they want a following. Often they have deep emotional problems that Satan can use to create spiritual problems in the church. Perhaps they are frustrated at home or on the job; or perhaps they have, in the past, been hurt by some pastor or church.
These “factious people” should be given two official warnings. If they repeat their sin of dividing the church, they should be given a third warning and rejected. “Warn a divisive person once, and then warn him a second time. After that, have nothing to do with him. You may be sure that such a man is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned” (Titus 3:10–11, niv).
It is my conviction that such people should not hold office in the church. It is also my conviction that, if they leave the church “in a conviction that, if they leave the church “in a huff,” they should be restored to fellowship only twice. The third time—they are out!
Open immorality (1 Cor. 5).The church must mourn over the sinner (the same word is used for mourning over the dead) and seek to bring him to repentance. If he refuses, the church collectively should dismiss him (1 Cor. 5:13, where the Greek word means “expel”). If he repents, he must be forgiven and restored to fellowship in the church (2 Cor. 2:6–11).
In the case of the “lazy saints,” Paul told the believers to exhort them, warn them, and if they did not repent, withdraw intimate fellowship from them. This probably meant that these believers were not permitted to share in the Lord’s Supper, and that the church members would not invite them to their homes. Second Thessalonians 3:14 does not apply to every case of discipline. It applies only to the matter of saints not working for a living.
“Have no company” literally means “do not get mixed up with”; the same word is used in 1 Corinthians 5:9. There is a difference between acquaintanceship, friendship, and fellowship; for fellowship means “to have in common.” For obedient saints to treat disobedient Christians with the same friendship they show to other dedicated saints is to give approval to their sins.
However, Paul (knowing the tendency of human nature to go to extremes) cautioned them not to treat the offenders like enemies. “They are still your brothers in Christ,” he added. Lot was out of fellowship with God and Abraham because he lived in Sodom; yet Abraham rescued Lot from the enemy because Lot was his brother (Gen. 14, and note especially v. 14). It requires much patience, love, and grace to help an erring brother; and this is why Paul added a final motive for earning a living.
Church Discipline Notes "At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, 'Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?" Matthew 18:1
The rest of the chapter is a response to that question. -God's Search and Rescue Plan: Church Discipline by David V. Edling, p. 6
See various levels by Warren Wiersbe
From John Stott in "Christian Counter-culture":
"The addition of the words as we also have forgiven our debtors is further emphasized in verses 14 and 15 which follow the prayer and state that our Father will forgive us if we forgive others but will not forgive us if we refuse to forgive others. This certainly does not mean that our forgiveness of others earns us the right to be forgiven. It is rather that God forgives only the penitent and that one of the chief evidences of true penitence is a forgiving spirit. Once our eyes have been opened to see the enormity of our offence against God, the injuries which others have done to us appear by comparison extremely triffling. If, on the other hand, we have an exaggerated view of the offences of others, it proves that we have minimized our own. It is the disparity between the size of debts which is the main point of the parable of the unmerciful servant. It's conclusion is: 'I forgave you all that debt (which was huge)...; should you not have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?'" pp. 149-150
REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
How to be the GOAT (Greatest of All Time)? Matthew 18:1-9 || 2/19/23
Have you heard the saying, “He is the GOAT” “Greatest Of All Time.”
Disciples ask a version of the question, "Who is the greatest?"
Here in Matthew 18, we find the fourth of 5 great discourses in Matthew.
The Lead In:
· Moses – burning bush, parting of the Red Sea, 10 Commandments,…
· Elijah – powerful OT prophet, facing off against prophets of Baal.
The disciples knew He was the messiah who the O.T. spoke of. Jesus also told them He would suffer and die, but they seem to have missed the point.
Notice these first four verses of Matt. 18 set the stage for the rest of the chapter and how to relate to other Christians. God will deal with those who lead His children into sin. Jesus illustrates that sin is deadly and His followers should be deal quickly with it.
Series: All!
Title: “How does worshiping Jesus Christ affect my daily life? Part 2” (Darien Gabriel)
Scripture: Matthew 17:14-27 NIV
Bottom line: Treasuring Christ transforms us when we “listen to him” as the Father commands.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
How is Jesus' patience different from our culture's idea of tolerance?
What about Jesus' prediction in verses 22-23 tells us that He wasn't a victim of circumstances?
Does Jesus' promise that nothing will be impossible for the one who believes (v. 21) mean that God is obligated to give us what we want if we believe sincerely enough? Why not?
What was Jesus' attitude toward the political powers of His day?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Weekly questions I answer in preparation for the sermon:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That we are transformed by what we treasure; we live our lives based on what we worship.
Q. Why?
A. Because you are changed by what you value—what you truly love. This drives your motivations and decisions.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Treasure Christ above all so that you’ll “listen to him” through verses 14-27.
Q. Why?
A. Because there is no better way to please God (our eternal rabbi) than to “Listen to him.”
OUTLINE & NOTES
Introduction
Dave Adamson writes, “I ONCE ASKED A RABBI why he didn't believe Jesus was the Messiah.
The rabbi, a personal friend of mine from New Jersey named Rabbi Lubin, told me that while he believed Jesus was a great rabbi, he couldn't accept Jesus as Messiah because his followers have done so many destructive things in his name.
"Jews judge a rabbi based on the behavior of their followers," he said.
Read that again: "Jews judge a rabbi based on the behavior of their followers." This was the reason my friend didn't believe Jesus was the Messiah. He followed up by adding, "The behavior of the disciple reflects the authority of the rabbi."
If you're like me, that line felt a lot like a punch in the gut. As it should!
Now, with that thought ringing in your ears, what does it look like to "make disciples" who accurately reflect the teachings of Jesus? This is a question I've been processing almost every day since I started…”
“…When I first started going to church as a 17-year-old, I thought being a disciple meant completing the six-week discipleship class my church held twice a year. And that's because the Hebrew word we translate as "disciple" in the Bible is "talmid" (n7n't pronounced "tal-meed"), which we usually translate as "student." But, as Rabbi Lubin taught me, while this word does mean "student, it can actually be translated as "apprentice"-someone who is being led to become just like their teacher. The translation of n7n't as student is correct, Rabbi Lubin told me, but the English concept of "student" doesn't quite cover the nuance of this important Hebrew word.” (Emphasis mine)
-Dave Adamson
A Jewish rabbit doesn’t just expect his disciples to listen to his words and teachings. He expects them to walk in his ways.
Let’s just ask this question. What if someone was here today and they said that they’d trust and follow Jesus if after looking into the lives of the Jesus followers in this room today they concluded he was a good rabbi.
How would your life help or hurt his decision?
It starts with this question:
How does worshipping Jesus Christ affect my daily life? I submit it does so in 5 ways (with some help from David Platt). Last week we covered the first one. Today we’ll cover 2-5.
Now, let’s review a phrase from last week that should ripple through this entire message: “Listen to him.” (God the Father)
Points 2-5 are what we would do if we “Listened to him.”
I. It transforms me from what I value to what Jesus Christ values. (17:1-13; cf. 16:23)
Why? Because we become what we behold.
How? Through glad obedience.
II. It helps me suffer long. (17:14-21) Long-suffering = patience. Love is patient (1 Cor 13:4)
Why? Putting others first is hard but it’s what love does.
How? By the power of faith (prayer)
III. It helps me surrender my life. (17:22)
Why? Because of his merciful example. Romans 5:8; 12:1
How? Buy the renewing of your mind. Romans 12:2; 2 Tim 3:16-17
Jesus willingly surrendered his life for us. He did this because
Jesus knew where he was headed. This is the second time he predicts this to his disciples. They are so preoccupied with his death (because it means they’ll likely die too) that they miss the second part…his resurrection!
This should help me have this same perspective. If I know I’m going to die but not really there’s a freedom and peace in that. I’m willing to live life without fear of dying—and that’s freedom! I don’t care what other people think—just what God thinks.
IV. It helps me with my perspective. (17:23)
Why? It reminds me that Jesus Christ won at the cross.
How? By grace through faith.
Jesus also predicts his resurrection. While the 12 miss this every time he mentions it, it’s clear to us that he knew what was coming and was preparing for it along the way. (Prayers)
When I have this perspective that this isn’t all there is I’ll live with more freedom because I’ll be free from fear…fear of death, fear of failure, fear of rejection, etc.
V. It helps me live humbly and confidently. (17:24-27)
Why? Because I know who’s authority I have and live under already.
How? By forsaking/surrendering my rights in this world.
Jesus models humble contentment and submission to authorities for the sake of the mission.
Jesus models great faith. Think of all the miracles that have to happen for that coin to be in that fishes’ mouth.
Conclusion
Bottom line: Treasuring Christ transforms us when we “listen to him” as the Father commands.
Are you long-suffering with others? with your circumstances?
Are you living surrendered daily? Denying yourself and taking up your cross daily?
Are you living victoriously as if you really believed that the best is yet to come?
Are you living humbly and confidently?
Are you listening to him?
Let’s pray.
REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible (ESVSB)
Series: All!
Jesus has all authority,
So that all nations
Might pledge all allegiance to him.
Scripture: Matthew 17:1-13
Cross references: Luke 9:31; 2 Cor 3:18; 4:4-6; Romans 5:8, 12:1-2; Malachi 4:1-6; 2 Tim 3:16-17
Title: “How does worshiping Jesus Christ affect my daily life?” (Darien Gabriel)
A lot of help came through David Platt’s commentary this week (see below)
Bottom line: Worshiping Jesus Christ affects my daily life by transforming your affections. This affects your daily decisions and the motivations behind them.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
What hobbies, activities, and people do you spend most of your time with? How do these things affect your thinking and your behavior?
If we become like what we behold, then what does it look like to behold Christ today while He is not physically present?
List five attributes of Jesus Christ in Matthew 17.
How does this passage speak to the superiority of Jesus Christ over well-known Old Testament figures?
Describe the relationship between Elijah and John the Baptist in verses 9-13.
Does this passage speak to Jesus' divinity? Explain.
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That we are transformed by what we treasure; we live our lives based on what we worship.
Q. Why?
A. Because you are changed by what you value—what you truly love. This drives your motivations and decisions.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Treasure Christ above all so that you’ll become more like Christ in character and competency.
Q. Why?
A. Because there is no better way to please God than to “Listen to him.”
INTRO
I am who I am today because of one key relationship—my wife, Anita. (We celebrated our 35 anniversary this month)
From the day I met her, my desire has been to be with, around and even like her.
Our friendship started in 9th grade. She snagged my heart that early. Overtime, as we’ve grown closer to God and each other, I’ve oriented my life around her (often in concern with Christ, but not always) and this has changed me into who I have become. And it’s still happening. I went from friend, to boyfriend to fiancée to husband to fellow parent and grandparent. I also went from a lost, self-centered, self-absorbed young man to a found, somewhat self-centered, somewhat self-absorbed older man. I have become what I beheld. What have I beheld? What have I set my affections on? Her. Jesus. And by God’s grace we’ve both moved up our marriage triangle towards Christ and, as a result, each other.
This is what it means that we become what we behold. We behold or become beholden to or set our affections on that which we value. The more we value it, the more of a hold it has on us. And the more the hold, the more it transforms us into it’s image. If that is godly, we become more like Christ. If it’s not, we become less like him.
This foundational to what the Lord is teaching us in Matthew 17 today.
It starts with this question:
How does worshipping Jesus Christ affect my daily life? I submit it does so in 5 ways (with some help from David Platt). Today we’ll focus just on the first one.
I. It transforms me from what I value to what Jesus Christ values. (17:1-13; cf. 16:23)
Why? Because we become what we behold.
Ex. My pursuit of Anita has transformed me over the years into a more mature person, a husband (we’re one), a father and a follower of Jesus Christ.
How? Through glad obedience.
II. It helps me suffer long. (17:14-21) Longo-suffering = patience. Love is patient (1 Cor 13:4)
Why? Putting others first is hard but it’s what love does.
How? By the power of faith (prayer)
Rick Warren says he can tell a person’s faith by their prayers
III. It helps me surrender my life. (17:22)
Why? Because of his merciful example. Romans 5:8; 12:1
How? Buy the renewing of your mind. Romans 12:2; 2 Tim 3:16-17
IV. It helps me with my perspective. (17:23)
Why? It reminds me that Jesus Christ won at the cross.
How? By grace through faith.
V. It helps me live humbly and confidently. (17:24-27)
Why? Because I know who’s authority I have and live under already.
How? By forsaking/surrendering my rights in this world.
CONCLUSION
So my bottom line today is worshipping Jesus Christ affects my daily life by transforming my affections which affects my daily decisions my motivations behind them.
Who are you becoming?
What are you beholding?
What are you setting your affections on?
Anything less than Jesus Christ and his kingdom means you’re settling for something so inferior to what you could have. And you’ll never become who God created you to be until you get this right.
My prayer for you today is that you’ll repent of pursuing any and everything in your life that doesn’t deserve your affections and reorient your life around your merciful Creator and Savior.
Let’s pray.
Bottom line: Worshiping Jesus Christ affects my daily life by transforming your affections. This affects your daily decisions and the motivations behind them.
“17:1-9 The transfiguration was:
(1) a revelation of the glory of the Son of God, a glory hidden now but to be fully revealed when he returns; (2) a confirmation of the difficult teaching given to the disciples at Caesarea Philippi
(16:13-20); and
(3) a beneficial experience for the disciples, who were discouraged after having been reminded so recently of Jesus' impending suffering and death (16:21). See notes on Mk 9:2-7; Lk 9:28-35.” NIV Study Bible
“Transfigured is a weak word, but perhaps it is the best available English word to translate the Greek word Matthew uses here, which is the passive form of the verb metamorphoō. The verb literally means “a change of form.” It comes over into the English language as the word metamorphosis. We use it to describe the amazing transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly. But transfiguration includes the prefix trans-, which means “across.” What was crossed in the transfiguration? We might say Jesus crossed the line from the natural to the supernatural, from the human to the divine, as the cloak of humanity that veiled His true glory was removed and His glory became visible.” —RC Sproul
Excerpt From
Matthew - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=0
This material may be protected by copyright.
BIOY, Jan 24, 2023
By Nicky Gumbel
…On the other hand, if you follow Jesus and surrender your life to him, you find the very purpose of life. The words of Jesus are extraordinarily powerful. There has never been a time when it is more important to ‘listen to him’ than now!
Jesus took Peter, James and John up a high mountain. Jesus’ appearance changed right before their eyes. ‘Sunlight poured from his face. His clothes were filled with light. Then they realised that Moses and Elijah were also there in deep conversation with him’ (17:1–3, MSG). They heard God say, ‘This is my Son, marked by my love, focus of my delight. Listen to him’ (v.5, MSG).
As Moses and Elijah talked with Jesus, so you too can live a life ‘talking with Jesus’. Your experience may not be as visual or auditory as that of the disciples on the Mount of Transfiguration, but you too can know the presence of Jesus in your life. Through reading his words and meditating on them, you can experience a conversation with Jesus through the Holy Spirit.
You can, in a sense, look into his face, which shines ‘like the sun’ (v.2). You can fall down in worship (v.6). It can feel as if Jesus is actually touching you and saying to you ‘do not be afraid’ (v.7). And there are times when you may look up and see ‘no one except Jesus’ (v.8).
Lord, thank you that when I lose my life for you, I find it. Help me to listen to your voice and to follow you, daily.
SECTION OUTLINE SIXTEEN (MATTHEW 17)
God confirms Peter's earlier acknowledgment of the deity of Christ by transfiguring Jesus on the mountaintop. Jesus heals a demon-possessed boy, predicts his own death, and instructs Peter to pay the Temple tax with a coin found in the mouth of a fish.
I. THE SPLENDOR OF THE SAVIOR (17:1-13)
A. The confirmation on top of the mountain (17:1-8): Jesus takes Peter, James, and John with him.
a. The appearance of God's Messiah (17:1-2): His face and clothing shine like the noonday sun!
b. The arrival of God's messengers (17:3): Moses and Elijah appear and speak to Jesus.
What they say (17:4): Peter wants to build three shelters, one each for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah.
What they hear (17:5): The Father speaks from heaven, attesting to the love he has for his Son.
What they do (17:6-8): They fall to the ground, terrified, but are reassured by Jesus.
B. The conversation coming down the mountain (17:9-13)
The command (17:9): Jesus instructs the three to say nothing concerning what they saw until his resurrection.
The confusion (17:10): They want to know if Elijah will come before the return of the Messiah.
The clarification (17:11-13)
a. His answer (17:11-12)
(1) Elijah will indeed come (17:11).
(2) Elijah has already come (17:12).
b. Their assumption (17:13): By this they understand that he is referring to John the Baptist.
II. THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE SAVIOR (17:14-21, 24-27): Jesus demonstrates his deity through two miracles.
A. The boy with a demon (17:14-21)
The desperation of the father (17:14-16): He begs Jesus to heal his son.
The exorcism by the Lord (17:17-18: Jesus quickly drives the demon from the lad.
The frustration of the disciples (17:19-21)
a. They say, "Why couldn't we cast out that demon?" (17:19).
b. He says, "You didn't have enough faith" (17:21).
B. The fish with a coin (17:24-27)
The who (17:24b): Some tax collectors approach Peter.
The what (17:24c): They demand to know if Jesus will pay the Temple tax.
The where (17:24a): This takes place upon Jesus' arrival in Capernaum.
The why (17:25-26): Jesus informs Peter of two things.
a. Why he should not have to pay this tax (17:25): Kings tax the conquered, not their own people.
b. Why he should pay the tax anyway (17:26): Though he is free, he should try not to offend anyone.
III. THE SUFFERING OF THE SAVIOR (17:22-23)
A. His revelation (17:22-23a): He tells the disciples of his coming betrayal, death, and resurrection.
B. Their reaction (17:23b): The disciples are filled with grief.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
“Who Do You say I Am”?
Matthew 16:13-28
Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah
13 When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the
Son of Man is?”
14 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the
prophets.”
15 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”
16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”
17 Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and
blood, but by my Father in heaven. 18 And I tell you that you are Peter, [ a ] and on this rock I will build my
church, and the gates of Hades [b] will not overcome it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of
heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be [c] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will
be [d] loosed in heaven.” 20 Then he ordered his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.
Jesus Predicts His Death
21 From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many
things at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be
killed and on the third day be raised to life.
22 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to
you!”
23 Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not
have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”
24 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up
their cross and follow me. 25 For whoever wants to save their life [e] will lose it, but whoever loses their life
for me will find it. 26 What good will it be for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? Or
what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? 27 For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s
glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what they have done.
28 “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man
coming in his kingdom.”
13 “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” 14 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah;
and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
-John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeramiah, or one of the prophets back from the dead. A good man or
Godly man, but not God Himself
than the Savior who would actually be raised from the dead
Jesus – that He was a prophet or a good man
There are a lot of people in the 21 st century who would say the same thing
approx.. 85% of Americans believe that Jesus was a real historical figure –
-52% of Americans think Jesus was a great teacher
-They didn’t say “the Messiah”, and many don’t now.
CS Lewis: liar, lunatic or Lord
l am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about
Him: I'm ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don't accept his claim to be God.
That is the one thing we must not say.
A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral
teacher. He would either be a lunatic-on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg-or
else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the
Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool, you can spit
at him and kill him as a demon or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God, but let us not
come with any patronising nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that
open to us. He did not intend to. ... Now it seems to me obvious that He was neither a lunatic nor
a fiend: and consequently, however strange or terrifying or unlikely it may seem, I have to accept
the view that He was and is God. (Mere Christianity, 55-56)
15 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”
“you” here is plural, directed at the apostles
Everything now and for eternity hinges on your answer
16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.”
This is the first time we see the apostles confess who Jesus is
Who you say Jesus is determines everything about how you follow Him.
If you believe He’s a good teacher, that’s how you follow Him. If you think He has some
good ideas, you’ll listen to Him once in a while
life.
blood, but by my Father in heaven.
Divine revelation rather than human deduction
The grace of God is the only way anyone can behold the beauty AND PURPOSE of Christ
John 6:44-45
““No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up at the
last day. It is written in the Prophets: ‘They will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard the
Father and learned from him comes to me.”
-A Biblical argument can be made that the only way we will know Jesus for who He truly is, is ONLY
through the revelation of God our Father…but God reveals it to others through our evangelism.
-In fact, the only reason why we are together as a family is because God our Father made it so.
18 And I tell you that you are Peter, [ a ] and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades [b] will
not overcome it.
“You are Peter” (Petros = rock) - this parallels Peter’s confession
First use of the word “church” or “ekklesia” in the gospels
Jesus isn’t implying anything of a particular church structure, just promising that he will establish a
gathered community of his followers, and help them grow. – a community of people who submit to
Gods Kingly rule.
Jesus promises the indestructibility of His church.
Gates of Hades, sometimes referred to the gates of hell – probably the powers of death.
Gates are largely defensive, so if you consider the gates of hell, or the powers of death on the
defense, that means those gates cannot withstand the power over death that Jesus instills in the
church.
defensive…not us! Jesus is saying the gates of hell, death itself cannot withstand His power through the
church. The church needs to be storming the gates of hell, not sitting in our cozy buildings waiting for it
to come to us. Either way, death is defeated…
We overcome death – we don’t have to defend against it’s power
Death cannot stop this Messiah, nor His followers – Christ gives His authority to the church
Being a part of a church is not like joining a club –it comes with an extremely important confession with
eternal ramifications.
days.
facilities, bookstores and sometimes a place to gather and worship. Even then,
the logos, jerseys, bumper stickers, Sunday concerts and worship albums help to
build membership, but may not build God’s kingdom.
-we have to be careful not to do to the church what the Jews did to the temple.
19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be [c] bound in
heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be [d] loosed in heaven.” 20 Then he ordered his disciples not
to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.
Pope, and through apostolic succession, confessing sins to priests in confessionals. As they forgive, they
loose on earth…but….
this is not about the authority of Peter, but the authority of Jesus Christ
this is not about a supreme pope, but a sovereign Savior
this is not about an infallible pope, but an invincible mission
There is imagery of keys that close and open, lock and unlock (Isaiah 22:22) and take the binding and
loosing referring to Christians making entrance to Gods kingdom available or unavailable to people
through their witness, preaching and ministry. This will tie in closely with John 20:23
When Peter or the other apostles, or any follower of Christ for the matter, proclaims the gospel, it is
done under Jesus' authority-His authority to save sinners and to judge sinners. Jesus' authority to save
means that we can say to any person in the world, "If you turn from your sin and trust in Jesus as Savior
and Lord, you will be free from sin forever' That's a guarantee based on the authority of Christ and His
Word. At the same time, we can also say to any person in this world, "If you do not tum from your sin
and trust in Jesus as Savior and Lord, you are bound to your sin and its payment for all eternity in hell."
Authority has been entrusted to us as the church to proclaim this message.
We speak with the authority of Christ. The urgency and priority of evangelism flows from these truths
21 From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many
things at the hands of the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law, and that he must be
killed and on the third day be raised to life.
-Jesus speaks plainly of His coming fate - anticipating that he may be killed does not require any
supernatural insight…Matthew 12:14
“But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.”
But, more than common sense must lie behind the prediction of His resurrection.
Elders - not previously mentioned - members of the Sanhedrin
“Chief priests and scribes” - teachers of the law
Jesus doesn’t explain here the use of the word “must”, but accounts for it in Matthew 20:28
28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a
ransom for many.”
22 Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This shall never happen to
you!”
-Peter does not recognize that Jesus’ death and resurrection must precede the establishment of the
church and that His followers must also suffer before Gods kingdom will triumph.
-Peter has not yet conceived of a suffering Messiah
-Peters is emphatic…basically “no way”, “this shall never happen”!!
-Trying to thwart God’s plan for Jesus life is, in fact, the role of the devil, not a disciple…hence Jesus’
reply.
23 Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not
have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”
-He’s not saying Peter is the devil or possessed, but dramatically stating that the perspective Peter
represents here, however unwittingly, is the same as Satan’s.
-Peter moves very fast from foundation block to stumbling block
-Peter represents the viewpoint of unredeemed humanity, rather than God’s will.
-Get behind me means get away, or out of my site…similar to his rebuke of satan in Matthew 4:10
Where a similar temptation was aimed at Jesus in the desert:
“Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him
only.’””
also represents an ominous possibility that some of the disciples might literally be crucified.
-Self-denial means putting God and His kingdom priorities first.
-This is so counter cultural to life in America
you deserve a break today
Get the pampering you deserve
You deserve only the best
The pursuit of happiness is a constitutional right, not a biblical right
Do you know what we truly deserve? Death
Romans 6:23
“For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
Any preacher who tells you that you deserve anything better than death…you know, your best life now,
is a wolf in sheep’s clothing and does not have your eternal soul in mind…run
This is how we find life.
Galatians 2:19-20
““For through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God. I have been crucified with Christ and I
no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who
loved me and gave himself for me.”
The logic of Jesus’ command depends wholly on the existence of life beyond the grace
Live for yourself and you will die. Die to yourself and you will live.
27 For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory with his angels, and then he will reward each
person according to what they have done.
-Glory awaits ahead, but only after suffering
-“What he has done” is more literally like “his practice” and refers to an individual life viewed in its
entirety
28 “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man
coming in his kingdom.”
Verse 28 is kind of cryptic but is probably referring to the transfiguration, which is coming up next . The
transfiguration will be a foretaste of his resurrection.
2 Peter 1:16-18 (Peter later referring to the transfiguration)
“For we did not follow cleverly devised stories when we told you about the coming of our Lord Jesus
Christ in power, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. He received honor and glory from God the
Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying, “This is my Son, whom I love; with
him I am well pleased.” We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were with him
on the sacred mountain.”
-Regarding suffering having to precede glory is a tough one for Christians today, especially in the US,
where prosperity preaching contradicts the teachings and life of Jesus.
-Have you died to yourself?
-Have you taken up your cross?
James 1:27
“Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in
their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.”
James 1:27 NIV
Romans 12:1-2
“Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living
sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern
of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and
approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.”
Romans 12:1-2 NIV
Matthew 25:31-46 NIV
““When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne.
All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a
shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his
left. “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your
inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you
gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you
invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison
and you came to visit me.’ “Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and
feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and invite you in,
or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?’ “The King
will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine,
you did for me.’ “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the
eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was
thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes
and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’ “They also will
answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in
prison, and did not help you?’ “He will reply, ‘Truly I tell you, whatever you did not do for one of the
least of these, you did not do for me.’ “Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous
to eternal life.””
“Who Do You Say I Am”? - Verses for slides
Matthew 16:13-28
Mathew 16: 13-14
Matthew 16:15
Matthew 16:16
Matthew 16:17
John 6:44-45
Matthew 16:18
James 1:27
Matthew 16:19-20
Matthew 16:21
Matthew 12:14
Matthew 20:28
Matthew 16:22
Matthew 16:23
Matthew 4:10
Matthew 16:24-26
Romans 6:23
James 1:27
Romans 12:1-2
Matthew 25:31-46
Galatians 2:19-20
Matthew 16:27
Matthew 16:28
2 Peter 2:16-18
Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 16:1-12
Title: “How to Avoid Making Bad Bread” (Mikey Brannon)
Bottom line: We avoid making bad bread by remembering that God can, God cares and therefore by heading his warnings.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
How does self-righteousness blind us to Christ?
If Jesus performed signs in His ministry, why was it wrong for the Pharisees and Sadducees to request signs?
How is self-denial different from works-righteousness?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus invites you to come and feast with him and his family by grace through faith.
Q. Why?
A. To empower us to save, satisfy and serve all peoples of all nations.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Accept his invitation by faith.
Q. Why?
A. So that you’ll be propelled to save, satisfy and serve your neighbors.
Mikey’s notes
JANUARY 22, 2023
Bad Bread
Grace Christian Fellowship
FALLEN CONDITION FOCUS
Because our flesh weak, we are susceptible to influences that can corrupt our beliefs and our discipleship.
INTRODUCTION
Please turn in your Bible to Matthew 16:1-12. It is an honor to be up here this morning. Thanks to Darien, and to such a gracious and loving church family to allow me to share with you this week.
Let us just have a word of prayer.
When Brooke and I were just married, we were in college, and we lived in a manufactured home in North Alabama. And back then we were young and all I can remember is we could sleep for days back then. There were no kids to wake us up, and on Saturday morning after we had worked all week in the day, and went to school at night when Saturday rolled around we would just sleep until lunchtime.
But on this Saturday there was a bout of severe tornadoes that were working their way through our town. And we rented the “land” our house was on from an elderly couple across the street. Very sweet people, they had a house with a foundation, and they even had a storm cellar that they always said we were welcome to use. And on that morning, all the weather radios were blaring in the town, and the sirens on top of the water tower were blaring. And the TV was flashing red because guess what there was, a Tornado warning. All morning long, just tornado after tornado. And guess what Brooke and I were doing. Yep, sleeping. Not a care in the world. And across the street that elderly couple who could see our house from the cellar they were in were just worried sick, because we were not heading any of the… warnings.
We are familiar with warnings in our day and age. We get them all the time. You may see a tornado warning, hurricane warning, you may get a warning from you car regarding your engine temperature or something like that. But what we really don’t expect to see is a warning about bread. Today I want to talk to you about just such a warning that Jesus gave his disciples after an encounter with his disciples.
I. The Unreachable Moment
We know from Chapter 15 that Jesus is on the West side of the Sea of Galilee in a place called Magadan. And when they arrive they approached by 2 groups of people.
[Mat 16:1 ESV] 1 And the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and to test him they asked him to show them a sign from heaven.
Pharisees and Sadducees came
At first glance this may remind you of what we saw back Matthew 12:38. In fact, Jesus is going to give this group the same answer that he gave those guys. But there is something different here. We now have not scribes, but Sadducees.
We know the Pharisees right. They were the keepers of the law. They were religious leaders who made sure everybody was following the rules. They would be considered the “right wing” of the Jewish religion. These legalist as we have discussed “added to Scripture” all sorts of rules and regulations.
The Sadducees were sort of like the Jewish elite. They were the upper class, and generally worked in the care of the temple (corruption) and held positions like high priest or chief priest. They had very different beliefs than the Pharisees. For instance they really didn’t believe in anything supernatural. They didn’t believe in miracles. They didn’t believe in resurrection. They sort of spiritualized all of scripture so that it was basically just meaningless. They took away from Scripture because they only believed in the first 5 books of the Bible.
So one group of Scripture adders, another group of Scripture subtractors. These 2 groups did not get along very well at all. But they are united in our text today in their hatred toward Jesus, and their commitment to try to expose him as a fraud.
test him they asked him to show them a sign from heaven.
The motivation for this request is evil. We have seen already that Jesus has produced numerous undeniable miracles. In fact if you recall in Matthew 12:24, that when Jesus cleansed a demon-oppressed man they said that the miracle was in fact performed was performed by the power of Satan. So we know that even when faced with overwhelming evidence of Jesus’ deity they will not believe. They are spiritually blind and spiritually dead.
In Matthew 12 they asked for a “sign”, but here they as for something more, they ask for a “sign from heaven”. Bible scholars tell us that some in this day had the belief that Satan could do a miracle on the ground, but only God could do a miracle in the sky or in the heavens. So they want something grand.
Now don’t miss this. They are looking for a sign from heaven, when THE sign from heaven is standing in front of them
[Luk 2:34 NIV] 34 Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, his mother: "This child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against,
And now we see from Luke that in denying him as a sign from heaven fulfills the words and fulfills this prophecy from Simeon so many years ago.
II. They Lack Vision to See
[Mat 16:2-3 ESV] 2 He answered them, "When it is evening, you say, 'It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.'
3 And in the morning, 'It will be stormy today, for the sky is red and threatening.' You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times.
As you might expect, Jesus does not grant the request to perform a sign for the Pharisees and Sadducees. Instead he draws their attention to their Spiritual Blindness.
This saying that we read Jesus saying is one that you are likely familiar with even today. “Red sky at night, sailors delight, red sky in the morning sailors warning.” The saying can even be traced back to shepherds in this day who applied the saying to their occupation in a similar way.
I think its first of all kind of funny. In a way, Jesus says, you are better meteorologist than you are theologians. The problem is that they were supposed to be experts on theology not on weather, but Jesus says your theology is so bad, perhaps you should stick to being a weather man.
I suspect that Jesus has something in mind when he makes this statement. In order for them to discern the weather, they had to utilize one of their five senses right. We see in verse three the word “red”. In order for them to discern what the weather would be they needed to be able to SEE the sky.
[Mat 15:14 ESV] 14 Let them alone; they are blind guides. And if the blind lead the blind, both will fall into a pit."
I think Jesus is pointing out that they have the vision to see the physical world, but when it comes to His Kingdom, when it comes to Him, they may as well not even have eyeballs in their head. They are completely and totally Spiritually blind.
This is the condition of man as he enters the world. It was the condition of his disciple even at one point. It is likely the condition of somebody here today. Spiritual things are not just dim, or hard to understand, but they are invisible. Unless the Holy Spirit brings about conviction, and illuminates the gospel there is no hope to see the Kingdom.
4 An evil and adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah." So he left them and departed.
It wasn’t very long ago I was riding in my car, and a long time I used to listen to the radio, but I don’t know if people still do that. I usually have my phone and I listen to podcasts. And it was a particularly popular podcast, completely secular, and the subject came up about God. And the guest was sort of half-heartedly advocating for the existence of God, but the host wouldn’t have any part of it. And at the conclusion of the conversation the host said, “why won’t God just do one big miracle and make it so obvious that there is no debate.”
“Evil and adulterous generation”, we have God’s full revelation of Scripture. We have the biggest miracle that we could ever hope for in the resurrection of Jesus, and we have the nerve to ask God to do something else? It’s pure evil.
Jesus along those lines, answers as he did back in chapter 12, “no sign will be given except the sign of Jonah.”
The Old Testament is full of what theologians call Christ types. And this term is used to acknowledge someone who in the OT that is meant to forshadow the work and person of Jesus Christ. I don’t have time to go through them, but there are many Christ types in the Old Testament. One of those Christ types is Jonah. Now obviously Jonah had his issues, but that’s not the point. As we read his story we get a picture of Christ. Christ would be sent to bring salvation to his people. Johan would be sent to save the people of Nineveh. Jesus would be crucified put in the ground for three days and then live again. Jonah would spend 3 days in the belly of a fish, and then appear on dry land again to do God’s work.
Now think about what Jesus is saying about Jonah and the people of Nineveh. The Ninevites have a long history of idolatry and wickedness. It is not the place you want to go on mission. There are some bad, wicked people in Nineveh.
[Jon 1:1-2 ESV] 1 Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 "Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me."
So we have Jonah, who is just a shadow of Christ. Flawed and sinful, and here he is, sent to the absolutely depraved place. And guess what happened. With just a shadow of Christ, they were broken to the core. They covered themselves in sackcloth and ashes. The fasted in brokenness for their own sin. All in faith that God would turn from his wrath and save them.
Now there is a picture of repentance. So often we (the church) are guilty of watering down what repentance really looks like. True brokenness for sin. It’s so much more than, “I’m sorry God”. It’s starts there, but it goes further into physical action of turning from sin. Does our rebellion from God break us the way it broke the Ninevites?
And so Jesus looks at the Pharisees and the Sadducees and he says you want a sign, just look at Jonah. They didn’t have God the Son incarnate standing in front of them. They didn’t have the countless miracles that you have heard and seen performed in front of you. They didn’t have the Son of Man teaching in their synagogue. All they had was, Jonah, a shadow. The shadow of the one who stands 2 feet in front of your face, and yet you are too blind to see the light.
III. The Teachable Moment
[Mat 16:5 ESV] 5 When the disciples reached the other side, they had forgotten to bring any bread.
In verse 5 we get a change in setting. No longer are we in Magadan in the heated exchange, but now across the Sea of Galilee we move. And I can just picture the disciple begin row the boat out to sea. It’s been a long day, and they realize they don’t have any bread.
Now listen, for those of us who do road trips, we can identify. Brooke is always good when we head off on a long road trip to pack snacks, and let me tell you if I don’t have some snacks you don’t want to be around me. It’s not pretty.
Where they land on the North Eastern side of the SOG, there is likely no place for them to buy bread. And if I’m honest, and I was in that boat, listen, I would be the guy who was like. There are no bread stores here. What are we going to do?
So Jesus recognizes the nutritional unrest that has ensued among his disciples and he uses that as a launching point to what he wants them to hear. As those of us who disciple others, whether it’s in a group or our family or our friends we should follow Jesus’ model here and always be looking for teachable moments like this.
You see Jesus’ mind is still on what happened back west, and the danger that is hidden in what has just transpired with those Pharisees and Sadducees and he issues a warning.
[Mat 16:6 ESV] 6 Jesus said to them, "Watch and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees."
This is where we get the warning “beware”. This is a warning from Jesus that there is danger lurking, but the danger comes from somewhere that they don’t immediately understand. Jesus says watch out for the “leaven” of the P & S.
When Jesus talks ab out leaven what is he talking about. Leaven was used in those days like yeast. Something that was used to make bread rise from something flat to something full. They used a process where they had a “starter” for the bread. And that starter contained the leaven that was required to make the bread rise.
As many times we saw when Jesus would use figurative speech to illustrate a point the disciples weren’t the quickest to catch on to the meaning. I can remember when I was taking High School literature, and we would read an abstract poem that had some deeper meaning often times the teach would ask the class to write a paper about what the poem meant. Usually this meant I was in trouble. I am a very literal person, that’s why I became an engineer and not a poet.
But Jesus like a good teacher, is patient with his pupils.
[Mat 16:7-8 ESV] 7 And they began discussing it among themselves, saying, "We brought no bread." 8 But Jesus, aware of this, said, "O you of little faith, why are you discussing among yourselves the fact that you have no bread?
Now this is where some of you skinny people start getting real spiritual and say those guys are thick head. But I promise you, I know if I had been in that boat I would have been saying the same thing as the disciples. Wait, Jesus is the bread bad or what, we don’t even have bread! We are so hungry.
But Jesus put’s his finger directly on what the real issue. What is the real reason that they don’t see his point. Not hunger. It’s not their thickheadedness or anything else, it is faith! They don’t have faith. And Jesus reminds them of some things that he had done.
[Mat 16:9-10 ESV] 9 Do you not yet perceive? Do you not remember the five loaves for the five thousand, and how many baskets you gathered? 10 Or the seven loaves for the four thousand, and how many baskets you gathered?
There is a powerful connection that Jesus makes between the current situation, and where they have been. It’s so easy for us to say, they should remember that Jesus can make bread. He has demonstrated to them 2 times that he has the power to make food. But in this moment is their faith has failed them. The don’t remember.
How many times are our eyes so blinded by our current situation that we don’t remember the one who has us in his grip? When the trials of life that we all face come and grab us and shake us up sometimes our first instinct is to exactly what these disciple do. We begin to worry. We begin to talk among ourselves, woe is me I don’t have what I need.
Sometimes our faith can fail us in these moments. We forget the one who sits in the boat with us too. We get so focused on our day to day that we forget the sovereign God of the universe promises us that every detail of our life is in his control. Not only is capable of helping, he is willing.
And I think now he has their attention. They are ready for the bigger picture, so he repeats it again.
[Mat 16:11 ESV] 11 How is it that you fail to understand that I did not speak about bread? Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees."
So we know what leaven is now, but let’s go a little deeper into that thought. I was thinking about this. Jesus could have used any word he wanted. He could have said something like this “Beware of the poison of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” But he didn’t say that. Why do you think that is?
We all know what poison looks like right? You’ve seen it on the cartoons. It comes in a dark brown bottle and what is on the outside of the jar? Right it has a skull and cross-bones and it plainly says right there on the jar “poison”. But leaven is not like that is it?
You see we all love bread. We need bread to eat. And bread is a good thing to eat! But there is something hidden in that bread. A very small amount of leaven was put into that bread. And that tiny amount of leaven has had a huge impact on how that bread turned out.
Jesus is warning his disciple to be very careful that they don’t let something like this leaven of the Pharisees creep into the gospel that he is teaching them. It only takes a small amount, and you may mistake it for something good, and before you know it, it creeps and destroys.
It doesn’t just destroy one loaf of bread, because that starter that was used to make the bad bread, guess what the baker does tomorrow. It gets a new batch of starter and he makes bad bread after bad bread after bad bread. Sound familiar? Have you seen that happen?
That is why Jesus is so right when he says beware!
[Mat 16:12 ESV] 12 Then they understood that he did not tell them to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees.
At the beginning of verse 12, I love this phrase, “then they understood”. Isn’t that wonderful. Jesus is a persistent teacher. He has patience with his students. He sees this teachable moment and walks them right up to the point that they UNDERSTAND. This is every disciple makers dream come true.
What is the leaven? It’s given to us right there in verse 12. Jesus says it is the “teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees”. And his warning is, if you are not very careful this bad doctrine can sneak into you. It can sneak into your teaching, into your preaching, into your life. And if you’re not vigilant, your bread can be ruined, and you can multiply that bad bread further than any of us care to think of.
So real quickly as we close I want to give you just a brief summary
How to avoid making bad bread
1) In difficult circumstances remember that we have a loving Savior who has the ability and the desire to care for our needs. Matthew 16:9-10
2) When your faith is weak, REMEMBER what God has done for others. Mathew 16:9-10 & Hebrews 11
3) When your faith is weak, REMEMBER what God has done for you. Hebrews 12:1-2
4) Guard yourself against bad doctrine, for your sake and for the sake of others. Psalm 1
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 15:21-39
Title: “Are you at the table with Jesus?” (Darien Gabriel)
Heavily relied on David Platt, Kenneth Bailey, and Sean O’Donnell. (See below)
Bottom line: Jesus’ beloved are those who respond to his invitation to feast with him by grace through faith.
Just as the Father sent Jesus to save, satisfy and serve, Jesus sends us to do the same. To multiply disciple-makers around the corner and around the world.
Jesus invited everyone to his family feast. You get in by faith. You’re invited. Are you going? It’s not just a one and done decision. It’s a daily, count-the-cost decision that leads to walking with (or without) God. That looks like being sent by Jesus to save, satisfy and serve our neighbors.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
Like this Gentile Canaanite woman, what unlikely converts has God placed around you?
How have you doubted God's power and mercy in relation to such people?
How does Jesus' interaction with this Canaanite woman and His feeding of the Gentile crowd help forecast the Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus invites you to come and feast with him and his family by grace through faith.
Q. Why?
A. To empower us to save, satisfy and serve all peoples of all nations.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Accept his invitation by faith.
Q. Why?
A. So that you’ll be propelled to save, satisfy and serve your neighbors.
INTRO
Our kitchen table is sacred ground in our house to Anita and I. It’s where we’ve shared over 2,100 meals with our family of six plus for over 30 years. Sitting at the head of that table might be my favorite place in the house…maybe in the world.
Why? Because from there, when they are all in our house together, along with their growing families, I can see and speak to our closest family members. It is there where for a few seconds before we dive into our latest feast that I can pray another blessing over them and say an encouraging word to them. For a brief moment I have their undivided attention and I can remind them that they are our beloved.
Do you feel like Jesus’ beloved today?
In Rev 3:20, Jesus asks to come in and sit at our table. And while he’s there he will remind us that we’re his beloved and bless us.
Our Lord uses a similar metaphor in an unlikely place here today. He’s outside of Israel giving his 12 a peak at the future of his kingdom.
Today I want to answer 2 questions:
Who’s invited to sit at the table of the Lord?
How do you get there?
The final question I’ll have for you is: will you join him at his table today?
CONTEXT
Jesus and his disciples leave Israeli territory and go to Gentile territory. First, they go to Tyre and Sidon (modern day Lebanon). Next, they go to the decapolis (a region east of Judea made up of 10 Gentile cities). This marks the last time Jesus will do ministry in the Galilean region as his remaining ministry will happen in Judea and especially in Jerusalem. It is also the only season he will enter Gentile territory.
The religious leaders make a trip to where Jesus and his disciples are ministering to continue to confront him with the hopes of exposing him and condemning him.
Notice that this is in the wake of some pretty amazing miracles and teachings. He’s fed over 5,000 men plus women and children with a few loaves and fish. He’s walked on water across the Sea of Galilee. He continues to heal all who come to him including just by walking by them and they reaching out to touch his cloak. He’s gaining immense popularity as a result. He’s being seen as a Messiah if not THE Messiah by the populace. Even Canaanite women knows about him and that he’s the Messiah. As a result, the religious leaders are getting desperate. A leader like this will disrupt the status quo with Rome. And this means the loss of influence and affluence for the religious leaders of Israel.
All of this challenges the Disciples and their prejudices against Gentiles. Jesus takes them to Gentile (unclean) territory (after his lesson on what is unclean comes from your heart not from what you eat) and immediately blesses a Gentile (Canaanite = enemy; woman = less than a man) and her daughter. He then blesses thousands of Gentiles (through his D’s) just like he did the Jews earlier. This would help them to see that his vision is for more than Israel—it’s for the whole world!
2 Themes. 2 Miracles.
I. Who’s invited to the family feast? Everyone. (21-28)
A. Jesus takes them to Gentile territory. Not sure why but he isn’t getting away from being known and sought after.
B. Canaanite woman.
Strike 1–Canaanite. Ancient enemy of Israel.
Strike 2–Woman. Less than a man in the eyes of men in that day.
Strike 3–Gentile. A dog.
C. Model of faith.
Desperate. “Crying out” Her daughter “is demon-possessed and suffering terribly.” I can’t imagine being demon possessed. But she makes it sound like this is worse than normal possessions.
Humble, respectful. Even if just being respectful, called him Lord.
Messiah. She uses the title for Messiah, “Son of David.”
D. Jesus’ & Disciples’ reactions
Jesus is silent.
Disciples are not interested in helping. (Everyone is exhausted and hungry) 3 Days.
Jesus replies with a discouraging word. But truth.
She doesn’t disagree. In fact, she kneels and prays profoundly, “Lord, help me!”
Jesus again appears to discourage her. (More likely testing) Explains it’s not right to take what is for God’s people and give to those who are his enemies. Calls her a dog. A “little dog” like a pet, not a rabid dog. But still a dog.
She doesn’t flinch but does disagree. Points out that it’s appropriate for people to get this crumbs. She may not be the kids at the table but there’s room for the pet dog to get some. She understands and therefore knows what’s available for her. Great faith!
What a contrast to the faith (or lack) of the religious leaders (none) and the 12 (little).
Why did Jesus ignore, refuse, rebuke and then bless her? 2 possibilities:
To test her
She approached Jesus as a Jew (Son of David). Later she calls him Lord which is more universal. She doesn’t have to become a Jew first. (Wiersbe)
Jesus applauds her amazing faith. Only 2 people get this accolade in Matthew (Centurion is the other).
Jesus answers her prayer without going anywhere.
II. How do you get in? Faith. (29-39)
A. Feels like a repeat of feeding of the 5,000. Lots of things are this same.
Thousands of men + women and children.
Bread and fish.
Gave, gave, gave.
Through his 12.
Lots of leftovers.
B. Differences…a few.
Biggest is likely that this was for Gentiles, not Jews.
This is why I think the 12 did not suggest he feed them like he just fed the others. I don’t think it was a lack of faith but compassion. My take.
One in spring and one in summer.
One in Jewish territory and one in Gentile territory.
Crowd with him one day vs 3 days.
7 instead of 12.
12 tribes of Israel
7 number of perfection & completeness = rest of the world; this is a huge takeaway Jesus would emphasize in the Great Commission.
C. Bottom line: How do you get healed and fed? Faith in Jesus Christ, the source of abundant life and life itself.
CONCLUSION
Have you been invited to the family feast to end all feasts? Yes.
Have you accepted it? How? By believing that there is an amazing feast that we do not deserve and that when we trust and follow Jesus Christ, he shows us the way there.
Will you trust and follow Jesus to the feast today?
What is God saying to you? What are you going to do about it?
Pray
NOTES
2 miracles
Canaanite Woman (21-28)
Least, last, lost
Canaanite/Gentile/ancient enemy of Israel
Woman
Unclean—outside of Disciple’s comfort zone
“Crying out”
Desperate for her daughter—demon-possessed and suffering
“Have mercy on me!” - desperate for herself too
Human—she’s just like them just not a Jew
Disciples reaction is to see her great need vs their great lack of resources; but maybe even more they don’t want to help her because of their prejudice
Send her away—she’s not one of us
She’s crazy desperate and Jesus seems to not want to help her (his silence) so they try to get rid of her for Jesus
Jesus comes out with his mission—to the lost sheep of Israel
She is persistent, desperate and believes in Jesus’ character and competencies
“Lord”
On her knees humility
Wise words and perspective
Jesus recognizes great faith and gives her her request
Healing for daughter
Healing for herself
Witness to the Decapolis
Who is Jesus and what will he do?
Who is Jesus?
What will he do?
Chief missionary, Disciple-maker/trainer, sent-one
Multiplying disciple-makers on his way to the ultimate example (cross, rez)
Lord/Son of David/ King/Messiah/Master
Exercising ultimate authority over all things including disease, demons, disciple-making
Merciful judge “Have mercy on me” as if she doesn’t deserve it
Exercising ultimate authority over all things including disease, demons, disciple-making
Deliverer/Savior/Healer
Save/Deliver; Exalt Gentile woman; Applauds her faith & persistence; save all people; not just Israel
Global King
Here for all nations
Suffering servant
Serve all people/nations
Provider; Groom
Feast together; satisfy/bless all nations
Jesus came to save, satisfy and serve all people. -Platt
OUTLINE BIBLE
SECTION OUTLINE FOURTEEN (MATTHEW 15)
Jesus confronts the Pharisees, teaches the crowds, and explains his teachings to Peter and the other disciples. He heals a Canaanite woman's daughter and feeds the 4,000.
A. Jesus' meeting with the Pharisees (15:1-9)
Mosaic law by permitting his disciples to ignore the ceremonial hand washing ritual before eating.
a. Jesus speaks concerning their corruption (15:3-6): The Pharisees twist God's law in such a way that it allows them to ignore their responsibilities concerning their parents!
b. Jesus speaks concerning their character (15:7-9): Jesus calls the Pharisees hypocrites and says they fulfill Isaiah's terrible prophecy concerning them (Isa. 29:13).
B. Jesus' meeting with the people (15:10-11): Jesus tells the crowd that uncleanness is not caused by what goes into a person's mouth (nonkosher food) but rather by what comes out!
C. Jesus' meeting with Peter (15:12-20): He says the same thing to Peter and the disciples.
II. THE MIRACLES (15:21-39)
A. Healing a Canaanite woman's daughter (15:21-28)
a. The place (15:21): Jesus is in the region of Tyre and Sidon.
b. The plea (15:22-23): A mother in this area begs him to heal her demon-possessed daughter.
a. His reminder (15:24-26): He tells her that his key ministry is to the Jews, not the Gentiles.
b. Her response (15:27-28)
(1) The reasoning (15:27): She agrees but asks for some of the crumbs that might fall from Israel's spiritual table.
(2) The reward (15:28): Jesus immediately grants her request.
B. Feeding the 4,000 (15:29-39): Jesus ministers to this group of 4,000 men as he did previously for the 5,000.
Meeting the needs of the hurting (15:29-31): Jesus heals the lame, blind, crippled, and the mute.
Meeting the needs of the hungry (15:32-39)
a. The amount of food (15:32-34): He has only seven loaves of bread and a few small fishes.
b. The abundance of food (15:35-39): Seven full baskets remain after all have eaten their fill!
Nicky Gumbel, Bible in one year, day, 14
Matthew 11:16-30
Accept the invitation to walk with Jesus
The teaching of Jesus is fascinating. In the first section of today’s passage he seems to be saying, ‘You can’t win.’ On the one hand, John the Baptist was an ascetic and was accused of being demon-possessed. On the other hand, Jesus went to parties with all kinds of people and made friends with those who were regarded as unsavoury characters. He was accused of being ‘a glutton and a drunkard’ and ‘a friend of tax collectors and sinners’ (v.18).
Whatever you do may be misinterpreted. Yet Jesus adds, ‘But wisdom is proved right by her actions’ (v.19). I take this to mean that all we can do is the right thing and not worry about what anybody else thinks. ‘Opinion polls don’t count for much, do they? The proof of the pudding is in the eating’ (v.19, MSG).
Jesus then denounces the cities that he has visited and performed miracles in, where people have neither repented nor believed. He suggests that their sin is worse than the sin of Sodom (v.24). The sin of unbelief is perhaps the most serious of all.
Jesus goes on to teach in such a way that it is clear that he believed in both predestination (that God has already determined everything that will happen) and free will. He teaches both alongside one another. It is a paradox. The two seemingly contradictory things are both true at the same time.
It is not 50% ‘predestination’ and 50% ‘free will’. Jesus says we are 100% predestined and we have 100% free will. This may seem impossible, but God is able to transcend and yet not distort human freedom. We ultimately see this in the incarnation: Jesus is 100% God and 100% human; he is fully God and fully human.
Predestination
‘All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him’ (v.27).
Why God chooses to reveal himself to some and not to others is a mystery. It is certainly not based on wisdom and learning. Sometimes the great intellectuals simply cannot see it: ‘you have hidden these things from the wise and learned’ (v.25). And yet sometimes people of little or no education, or those who are very young (‘little children’, v.25), seem to have a very profound understanding of Jesus. ‘You’ve concealed your way from sophisticates and know-it-alls, but spelled them out clearly to ordinary people’ (v.25, MSG).
Free will
Jesus says, ‘Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest’ (v.28). The invitation to come to Jesus is for everyone. No one is excluded. We are all invited. We all have a choice whether to accept the invitation of Jesus or to refuse it.
I find it difficult to get my mind around this paradox. However, I have found the following illustration helpful. Imagine a room with an arched doorway. The outside of the arch is inscribed with the words, ‘Come to me, all you…’ (v.28). Everyone is invited into the room. When you get into the room, on the inside of the same arch is written, ‘No one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him’ (v.27b).
In other words, free will is a doctrine for everyone. No one can say, ‘I am not going to become a Christian because I have not been chosen.’ The invitation is to all. On the other hand, predestination is a doctrine of assurance for those who areChristians. Once you have accepted the invitation and entered, you can know that God has chosen you and therefore he will not let you go.
I love the fact that in a stressful world, where so many are ‘weary and burdened’, Jesus promises you rest. He offers to take your burdens and replace them with his own.
The yoke (something that Jesus would have made in the carpenter's shop) was a wooden frame joining two animals (usually oxen) at the neck, enabling them to pull a plough or wagon together. The function of the yoke is to make burdens easier to carry. I love this image of walking in step with Jesus, sharing our burdens, making the trials to be endured and the battles to be faced ‘easy’ and ‘light’ by comparison.
Jesus is not a slave driver. When you pursue his agenda for your life you carry a burden but it is ‘not harsh, hard, sharp, or pressing, but comfortable, gracious, and pleasant’ (v.30, AMP). When you do what Jesus asks you to do, he gives you the strength and wisdom to do it and you carry his burden with him. There will, of course, be many challenges and difficulties, but there will also be a lightness and ease.
Jesus says to you: ‘Are you tired? Worn out? Burned out on religion? Come to me. Get away with me and you’ll recover your life. I’ll show you how to take a real rest. Walk with me and work with me – watch how I do it. Learn the unforced rhythms of grace. I won’t lay anything heavy or ill-fitting on you. Keep company with me and you’ll learn to live freely and lightly’ (vv.28–29, MSG). Just relax and let God be God.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
“Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes” by Kenneth E. Bailey
Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 15:1-20
Title: “How to recognize spiritual blind spots” (Darien Gabriel)
Heavily relied on Sean O’Donnell’s commentary on Matthew for outline and key thoughts
Bottom line: Recognizing the blind spots in others not only keeps us from foolishly following others who have them but it helps us reflect on our own blind spots and deal with them effectively (at the heart level).
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
What sources of authority and traditions compete with God's Word in the context in which you live?
If not everyone who quotes Scripture speaks the truth, then how can you prepare yourself to discern truth from error?
Answer the following question: "The Bible was written by men, so how can it be true in everything it says?" What passages might you appeal to in your answer?
What contemporary trends are putting pressure on believers to compromise faithfulness to God? How can our response involve courage and humility?
What is the danger of emphasizing emotions in our corporate worship without being driven by God's Word? What kind of spiritual affections should our corporate worship encourage?
In your own words, explain the difference between superficial religion and supernatural regeneration.
Jesus teaches that holiness proceeds from the heart. Practically, then, how do you cultivate such holiness?
How do you identify false teachers? Is it unloving to reject their teaching? If not, why not?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. The damning effects of spiritual blindness.
Q. Why?
A. So that we’ll see the truth in others and our selves:
Recognizing blind guides/false teachers/wolves in sheep’s clothing and not follow
Recognizing our own blind spots so we don’t become a blind guide
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. 3 things:
Ask the right religious questions,
Trust scriptures over traditions not based on scripture, and
See and pursue purity as a matter of the heart (inside-out).
Q. Why?
A. To help us recognize and deal with our spiritual blind spots and thus have a right heart towards God and people.
INTRO
Nicky Gumbel tells the story of…
Rich in Mercy
A man was having his portrait painted by a successful artist. When the portrait was finished it was unveiled. The man was most unhappy with the result. When asked whether he liked it, he replied, ‘I don’t think it does me justice.’ To which the artist replied, ‘Sir, it is not justice you need, but mercy!’ https://www.bible.com/reading-plans/17704/day/59?segment=0
I think it’s safe to say that this man had some blindspots as it relates to his look. And, if we’re honest, we all have some blindspots in our perceptions of self. Some of those are physical. Some of those are more subtle…like our spiritual maturity. All are impacted by our humility (or lack thereof).
Today we’re going to see what it looks like to have blindspots that are so big that you might call them blind altogether. In fact, Matthew and I are going to show you 3 big blind spots people have and the damning effects of those blindspots. We’re also going to show you how to recognize them so that you can better deal with those who have them—others and yourself.
CONTEXT
Jesus and his disciples leave Israeli territory and go to the decapolis (a region east of Judea made up of 10 gentile cities). This marks the last time Jesus will do ministry in the Galilean region as his remaining ministry will happen in Judea and especially in Jerusalem.
The religious leaders make a trip to where Jesus and his disciples are ministering to continue to confront him with the hopes of exposing him and condemning him.
Notice that this is in the wake of some pretty amazing miracles and teachings. He’s feed over 5,000 men plus women and children with a happy meal. He’s walked on water across the Sea of Galilee. He continues to heal all who come to him including just by walking by them and they reaching out to touch his cloak. He’s gaining immense popularity as a result. He’s being seen as a Messiah if not THE Messiah by the populace. As a result, the religious leaders are getting desperate. A leader like this will disrupt the status quo with Rome. And this means the loss of influence and affluence for the religious leaders of Israel. Not acceptable. Thus we’re already seeing some blind spots in these leaders. But it’s not just them who have them, remember.
3 Big Blind Spots and what they look like.
Those with blind spots…
I. Ask the wrong religious questions.
Sean O’Donnell wrote that the Pharisees asking Jesus this question after all he’d just done is like asking a firefighter who’s just rescued a baby from a house fire if it’s true his brother eats meat on Fridays during Lent.
II. Trust un-scriptural traditions even more than the scriptures themselves.
Corbin = the practice of pledging money (like willing it) to the temple to be paid upon one’s death.
Instead, it’s used to get out of helping needy parents because the $$$ already committed to God. They can use it but not for their parents. This didn’t just break the 5th commandment. This broke the whole law! Love God, love people. No compassion per Jesus.
Jesus calls out the Pharisees for putting their traditions over the Word. Your traditions are un-scriptural.
Isaiah 29:13
III. Think purity or faithfulness is an outside, not inside, reality. They discount the matters of the heart.
Scripture teaches us that the human heart is wicked, unclean and untrustworthy. (Heart = Seat of our emotions, thinking, will, and beliefs) This is why our words defile us.
Spiritual immaturity is seen in our words (and actions). Jesus emphasizes words here.
Jesus uses some of the 10 commandments to make his point:
5th - honor your parents—imposed a divine obligation on families to take care of their elderly parents. —Sproul
However, people attempted to get around this obligation by pledging their estates to the temple. So, while they were alive, they couldn’t spend their money on their parents since pledged to temple when they died. Therefore, really keeping their money for themselves until they die. Jesus said that their traditions permitted violation of God’s word.
There’s no law that says my disciples must wash hands before eating. But there is a law of God that tells you to honor your parents and therefore take care of them as they age.
6th - murder
7th - adultery
8th - theft
9th - lying, slander
Jesus will point these out vividly and call out those with these blindspots as to help the rest recognize and avoid following them.
There’s another caution here to consider: We all have blind spots. Let’s humble ourselves and make sure we see them and deal with them appropriately.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Recognizing the blind spots in others not only keeps us from foolishly following others who have them but it helps us reflect on our own blind spots and deal with them effectively (at the heart level).
As we head into this new year, will you courageously, purposefully evaluate your life through this lense?
What is God saying to you? What are you going to do about it?
Pray
Outline Bible
SECTION OUTLINE FOURTEEN (MATTHEW 15)
Jesus confronts the Pharisees, teaches the crowds, and explains his teachings to Peter and the other disciples. He heals a Canaanite woman's daughter and feeds the 4,000.
A. Jesus' meeting with the Pharisees (15:1-9)
Mosaic law by permitting his disciples to ignore the ceremonial hand washing ritual before eating.
a. Jesus speaks concerning their corruption (15:3-6): The Pharisees twist God's law in such a way that it allows them to ignore their responsibilities concerning their parents!
b. Jesus speaks concerning their character (15:7-9): Jesus calls the Pharisees hypocrites and says they fulfill Isaiah's terrible prophecy concerning them (Isa. 29:13).
B. Jesus' meeting with the people (15:10-11): Jesus tells the crowd that uncleanness is not caused by what goes into a person's mouth (nonkosher food) but rather by what comes out!
C. Jesus' meeting with Peter (15:12-20): He says the same thing to Peter and the disciples.
II. THE MIRACLES (15:21-39)
A. Healing a Canaanite woman's daughter (15:21-28)
a. The place (15:21): Jesus is in the region of Tyre and Sidon.
b. The plea (15:22-23): A mother in this area begs him to heal her demon-possessed daughter.
a. His reminder (15:24-26): He tells her that his key ministry is to the Jews, not the Gentiles.
b. Her response (15:27-28)
(1) The reasoning (15:27): She agrees but asks for some of the crumbs that might fall from Israel's spiritual table.
(2) The reward (15:28): Jesus immediately grants her request.
B. Feeding the 4,000 (15:29-39): Jesus ministers to this group of 4,000 men as he did previously for the 5,000.
Meeting the needs of the hurting (15:29-31): Jesus heals the lame, blind, crippled, and the mute.
Meeting the needs of the hungry (15:32-39)
a. The amount of food (15:32-34): He has only seven loaves of bread and a few small fishes.
b. The abundance of food (15:35-39): Seven full baskets remain after all have eaten their fill!
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
Video Block Double-click here to add a video by URL or embed code. Learn more Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 13:53-14:36
Title: “How to Live the Normal Christian Life” (Darien Gabriel)
Outline inspired by David Platt
Bottom line: The normal Christian life is built on the belief that God cares and is able to do something about it through his people as they suffer.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
How can the rejection of Jesus by His own hometown serve as a warning for you?
Why is costly faith better than convenient unbelief? What means of grace does God use to strengthen our faith?
Explain the difference in merely being amazed at Jesus' miracles and responding in faith.
Why did John the Baptist lose his head?
What was John’s character like?
How does what John experience discourage you? Encourage you?
How do you view suffering in the Christian life? Cf. Matt 16:24
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That true, genuine belief in the power and person of Jesus Christ leads to worship and evangelism.
Q. Why?
A. Because the American church is largely missing these fruit of belief indicating there are a lot of people deceiving themselves thinking that they are trusting in Jesus Christ alone.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Evaluate your life.
Q. Why?
A. Because if you are not walking out true, genuine faith, you want to know so you can repent and believe.
Intro
Headline on the AP app stated:
“AP’s top 2022 photos capture a planet bursting at the seams”
“Amidst the turmoil in this world, we sometimes find ourselves longing for good news—good news on the economic front, good news in the political world, good news in the educational realm, good news in our personal lives. These looming issues can tend to overshadow that which is the most important, the most essential, the most eternal good news—the “good news of great joy” for all people (Luke 2:10).
In our longing for things to change in this temporal world, let us not lose sight that the greatest news has already been announced.”—Truth78 (book)
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)
This naturally could lead us to ask God, "What are you going to do about this? Where are you?"
We just celebrated Christmas—the first Christmas where the world felt like it was bursting at the seams too. And they were asking the same question then too.
God answers the question when are you going to do something with I have, am, and I will.
The real question for me is how do we live in the meantime?
The answer is found in the normal Christian life.
The answer is not found in a baptized version of the American dream (life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, house, spouse, 2.5 kids, cat and dog).
I love this tweet by Ian Harbor:
“At the end of the day, I’m just convinced that there was a guy who was killed by the state and religious leader of his time and three days later he wasn’t dead anymore. Everything else is just trying to figure out what to do with that.” @IanHarber
What does this look like?
In a nutshell, it looks like someone who’s compassionately helping people through life as they themselves suffer believing that the one who died yet lives is worth living for and even dying for.
Let’s see how Matthew tells us over the next half hour.
Context
If someone were to ask you, what does the normal Christian life look like, how would you respond? What would be your answer to the question, what does the normal Christian look like? What does biblical Christian faith look like? That’s our question today.
First a little context. Back in 13:53-58 we see an example of what a hard heart looks like. We mention this because Matthew just wrote 8 parables of Jesus the first of which was the parable of the sower. And the 4 different soil types represent 4 different spiritual heart conditions. The first being hard, like the Pharisees giving Jesus such a hard time. (No pun intended)
But here in 13:53-58 we see another group of people giving Jesus a hard time—his hometown. Sad but true. The home crowd is the hardest to reach. Why? They remember you when you were young.
I remember reconnecting with a high school classmate (I went to SHS) online after about 35 years. When I told him I was a pastor, he said, “You are a pastor?!” We didn’t know each other that well. But I was a practicing Christian at that time. I went to church nearly every Sunday. Now, did I live like one? No. Was I truly one? No. That came later. Apparently he’d seen enough to respond that way 35 years later. Just reminds us that God is in the miracle business.
So as we head into this chapter on what does biblical Christianity look like, let us remember our hearts drift towards hardness. Let’s invite God to search our hearts for unbelief so that we can repent and believe anew.
I. Two pictures of unbelief. (13:53-58)—
A. Here we see it’s not just the Pharisees who have hard hearts unwilling to believe. It’s Jesus’ earthly family that’s not there yet.
B. Here we see the hard heart of Herod Antipas and his family and his court.
II. Two pictures of belief. (14:1-32)—
A. Belief is by the crowd. Disciples, not so much.
B. Belief is by Peter, then the Disciples.
III. A picture of genuine worship with words. (14:33) They see and recognize Jesus and are moved to believe on the heals of the feeding of the 5,000.
IV. A picture of genuine worship as life.
It feels like this is just tacked on. But it adds an important evidence of true, genuine belief that springs from worship—evangelism.
Evangelism comes from Greek word evangelion = good news. (Aka Gospel) It can be used in many settings.
Ex. When I talk about how awesome my new Smart Wool socks are, and I can’t stop talking about how amazing they feel and where has then been all my life, I’m sharing what I perceive to be good news. That’s me being a Smart Wool sock evangelist.
Do we talk about Jesus and his kingdom this way? Ever? This is an important question. Because, as Ken talked about last week, if we believe something is truly good news, we can’t help but tell others about it. Even if our motives tend to be a bit selfish, we still do it. (Not that we want that but we’re not perfect)
“Normal Christianity”
Chinese pastor Christian Watchman Nee wrote a book called Normal Christianity. He wrote,
“(It’s) not so much about suffering as it is about living the so-called ‘victorious Christian life.’
Yet, to borrow his title, I will say this about how the apostles defined the normal Christian life.”
What’s a normal Christianity look like? Let’s see what Peter and Paul said:
“Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you (suffering is the normal Christian life). But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings (cf. Roman’s 8:17), that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed (at his return). If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you.” 1 Peter 4:12-14
“Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.” 2 Timothy 3:12
I would wager in America it looks more like a baptized version of the American Dream:
These things are fine in and of themselves. But are they what the early church would have recognized as normal, biblical Christianity? After all, they lived in a day when their government was at times aggressively persecuting Christians.
Conclusion:
Bottom line: The normal Christian life is built on the belief that God cares and is able to do something about it through his people as they suffer.
As we head into this new year, will you courageously, purposefully evaluate your life through this lense?
Will you assess your belief?
Will you assess your worship of the power and person of Jesus Christ?
Will you assess your enthusiasm for sharing the good news?
What is God saying to you? What are you going to do about it?
Pray
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
Outline inspired by David Platt
Bottom line: The normal Christian life is built on the belief that God cares and is able to do something about it through his people as they suffer.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
How can the rejection of Jesus by His own hometown serve as a warning for you?
Why is costly faith better than convenient unbelief? What means of grace does God use to strengthen our faith?
Explain the difference in merely being amazed at Jesus' miracles and responding in faith.
Why did John the Baptist lose his head?
What was John’s character like?
How does what John experience discourage you? Encourage you?
How do you view suffering in the Christian life? Cf. Matt 16:24
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That true, genuine belief in the power and person of Jesus Christ leads to worship and evangelism.
Q. Why?
A. Because the American church is largely missing these fruit of belief indicating there are a lot of people deceiving themselves thinking that they are trusting in Jesus Christ alone.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Evaluate your life.
Q. Why?
A. Because if you are not walking out true, genuine faith, you want to know so you can repent and believe.
Intro
Headline on the AP app stated:
“AP’s top 2022 photos capture a planet bursting at the seams”
“Amidst the turmoil in this world, we sometimes find ourselves longing for good news—good news on the economic front, good news in the political world, good news in the educational realm, good news in our personal lives. These looming issues can tend to overshadow that which is the most important, the most essential, the most eternal good news—the “good news of great joy” for all people (Luke 2:10).
In our longing for things to change in this temporal world, let us not lose sight that the greatest news has already been announced.”—Truth78 (book)
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)
This naturally could lead us to ask God, "What are you going to do about this? Where are you?"
We just celebrated Christmas—the first Christmas where the world felt like it was bursting at the seams too. And they were asking the same question then too.
God answers the question when are you going to do something with I have, am, and I will.
The real question for me is how do we live in the meantime?
The answer is found in the normal Christian life.
The answer is not found in a baptized version of the American dream (life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, house, spouse, 2.5 kids, cat and dog).
I love this tweet by Ian Harbor:
“At the end of the day, I’m just convinced that there was a guy who was killed by the state and religious leader of his time and three days later he wasn’t dead anymore. Everything else is just trying to figure out what to do with that.” @IanHarber
What does this look like?
In a nutshell, it looks like someone who’s compassionately helping people through life as they themselves suffer believing that the one who died yet lives is worth living for and even dying for.
Let’s see how Matthew tells us over the next half hour.
Context
If someone were to ask you, what does the normal Christian life look like, how would you respond? What would be your answer to the question, what does the normal Christian look like? What does biblical Christian faith look like? That’s our question today.
First a little context. Back in 13:53-58 we see an example of what a hard heart looks like. We mention this because Matthew just wrote 8 parables of Jesus the first of which was the parable of the sower. And the 4 different soil types represent 4 different spiritual heart conditions. The first being hard, like the Pharisees giving Jesus such a hard time. (No pun intended)
But here in 13:53-58 we see another group of people giving Jesus a hard time—his hometown. Sad but true. The home crowd is the hardest to reach. Why? They remember you when you were young.
I remember reconnecting with a high school classmate (I went to SHS) online after about 35 years. When I told him I was a pastor, he said, “You are a pastor?!” We didn’t know each other that well. But I was a practicing Christian at that time. I went to church nearly every Sunday. Now, did I live like one? No. Was I truly one? No. That came later. Apparently he’d seen enough to respond that way 35 years later. Just reminds us that God is in the miracle business.
So as we head into this chapter on what does biblical Christianity look like, let us remember our hearts drift towards hardness. Let’s invite God to search our hearts for unbelief so that we can repent and believe anew.
I. Two pictures of unbelief. (13:53-58)—
A. Here we see it’s not just the Pharisees who have hard hearts unwilling to believe. It’s Jesus’ earthly family that’s not there yet.
B. Here we see the hard heart of Herod Antipas and his family and his court.
II. Two pictures of belief. (14:1-32)—
A. Belief is by the crowd. Disciples, not so much.
B. Belief is by Peter, then the Disciples.
III. A picture of genuine worship with words. (14:33) They see and recognize Jesus and are moved to believe on the heals of the feeding of the 5,000.
IV. A picture of genuine worship as life.
It feels like this is just tacked on. But it adds an important evidence of true, genuine belief that springs from worship—evangelism.
Evangelism comes from Greek word evangelion = good news. (Aka Gospel) It can be used in many settings.
Ex. When I talk about how awesome my new Smart Wool socks are, and I can’t stop talking about how amazing they feel and where has then been all my life, I’m sharing what I perceive to be good news. That’s me being a Smart Wool sock evangelist.
Do we talk about Jesus and his kingdom this way? Ever? This is an important question. Because, as Ken talked about last week, if we believe something is truly good news, we can’t help but tell others about it. Even if our motives tend to be a bit selfish, we still do it. (Not that we want that but we’re not perfect)
“Normal Christianity”
Chinese pastor Christian Watchman Nee wrote a book called Normal Christianity. He wrote,
“(It’s) not so much about suffering as it is about living the so-called ‘victorious Christian life.’
Yet, to borrow his title, I will say this about how the apostles defined the normal Christian life.”
What’s a normal Christianity look like? Let’s see what Peter and Paul said:
“Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you (suffering is the normal Christian life). But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings (cf. Roman’s 8:17), that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed (at his return). If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you.” 1 Peter 4:12-14
“Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.” 2 Timothy 3:12
I would wager in America it looks more like a baptized version of the American Dream:
These things are fine in and of themselves. But are they what the early church would have recognized as normal, biblical Christianity? After all, they lived in a day when their government was at times aggressively persecuting Christians.
Conclusion:
Bottom line: The normal Christian life is built on the belief that God cares and is able to do something about it through his people as they suffer.
As we head into this new year, will you courageously, purposefully evaluate your life through this lense?
Will you assess your belief?
Will you assess your worship of the power and person of Jesus Christ?
Will you assess your enthusiasm for sharing the good news?
What is God saying to you? What are you going to do about it?
Pray
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
Every year, millions of people make New Year's resolutions with the same fervent determination to improve their lives. However, these resolutions often fade away after a few weeks or months and we're back where we started. But what if there was a way to make your resolutions stick by seeking God's will?
Understanding God's Will for Sustainable Change
Living a life of self-discipline and self-control is not just an abstract concept in the Bible; it is seen as a means of aligning ourselves with God's will. We can see this idea in passages such as Proverbs 25:28 which states, "A person without self- control is like a city with broken-down walls." This verse highlights God's expectation that individuals live with self-discipline in order to experience a life that reflects His will. Overall, the Bible presents self-control as an important aspect of living out God's will in our lives.
It is important to recognize that God's will does not always present itself as a grand revelation, but can be found in small individual moments of reflection and spiritual growth. From a Biblical perspective, God's will can often be seen in moments of self-exploration and understanding. Through the process of self-reflection and self-discovery, one can become more aware of how their own spiritual journey is intertwined with God's will. As one looks for ways to align themselves with God's plan for their life, they may start to see answers to questions that have long perplexed them. This is a very important part of the spiritual journey as it allows an individual to better understand their purpose in life and how to live it out faithfully. Additionally, it gives them a chance to experience the joy that comes from living in harmony with God's will.
To fully understand and embrace God's will, it is essential to take an active role in seeking out God's plan for our lives through prayer, reading Scripture and connecting with other believers Additionally, self control plays an important role in our understanding of God's will. The Bible tells us that self control is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) and self-discipline is required in order to abide by God's will. As we take time to pray, read Scripture and connect with believers, we must also strive for self-mastery that allows us to stay focused and centered on God's will for our lives. When we take an active role in seeking out His plan for us, we have the opportunity to live according to His divine will.
Establishing Goals from a Biblical Perspective
Establishing goals from a biblical perspective begins with seeking God’s will through prayer and meditation on His Word. This requires a willingness to be obedient to what God has planned for each individual. This means not only looking for guidance about our earthly purpose, but also submitting to God's will involves humbly expressing our desires before the Lord and asking Him to remove any obstacles that hinder us from obtaining our goals. Meditating on His Word is the act of reading scripture and allowing it to shape our thoughts, understanding, and will. If we seek God’ will in all that we do, He can provide insight and direction for our choices. Being open to His will helps us find a path that leads closer to Him, bringing joy and a sense of purpose.
We should strive to think, speak, and act in ways that glorify God, and align our goals with His plans for our lives. God has given us the freedom to choose whether or not we obey God’s will. Choosing to do God’ will brings God glory and results in blessing, while disobeying God's will causes pain and suffering. It is wise to seek God's will for our lives and willingly surrender our plans for His greater purposes. God's will may not be exactly what we had in mind, but it always works out for our best if we trust Him. God knows what He is doing, and He has a plan for us all.
As we work towards our goals, we must remain humble and obedient to the guidance of the Holy Spirit so that we can use our talents to the best of our ability Also, it is important to remember God's will and purpose for our lives. A biblical perspective on goals and accomplishments continually reminds us of the importance of being open to God's guidance, especially when we are making decisions and working towards our goals. By remaining humble and obedient to God, we can use our talents in the best way possible, ensuring that God's will is done in all aspects of our lives.
Making Long Lasting Changes Through Faith-Based Commitment
By pursuing God’s will, we can experience true fulfillment and make a lasting impact in our communities.
Developing a deep faith-based commitment to God’s will allows us to stay consistent in our efforts for transformation. Adopting this faith-based commitment to God's will helps us stay on the path of transformation and experience God's abundant blessings.
Having accountability through prayer and a biblical-based community creates a powerful foundation for lasting change. Meanwhile, God's will is always a powerful and supportive force in our lives. Through prayer and the power of a biblical-based community, we can find the accountability and guidance necessary to stay on the path God has laid out for us. This accountability creates a strong foundation for lasting change that can help us form God-honoring relationships that bring glory to His name.
Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 13:1-23 (Main); Acts 1:6-8, Matt 1-23, Acts 28:28
Title: “Why Did Jesus Teach with Parables?” (Darien Gabriel)
Main source of commentary: David Platt
Bottom line: Jesus taught in parables to reveal to some and to conceal from others the good news that the kingdom of God is near.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
How did Jesus' parables both reveal and conceal truth?
Explain how the kingdom can be both present and future.
How would you sum up the parable of the Sower in one or two sentences? How might the parable of the Sower help us avoid being manipulative in our preaching, teaching, and evangelizing?
What are some signs that the cares and riches of the world are choking out saving faith as the Bible describes it?
How is persevering faith different from works-righteousness?
What would you say to someone whose only evidence of salvation was a momentary decision?
What encouragement might come to persecuted believers from the parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast?
What do the parables of the Weeds and the Net have to teach us about the final judgment? Why is it sometimes difficult to discern who is and who is not part of the kingdom?
How could you use the parables of the Treasure and the Pearl of Great Price to respond to someone who said, "I want to follow Jesus, but I don't want to make drastic changes in my life"?
What wrong conceptions of the kingdom has Matthew 13 corrected for you?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
https://www.bible.com/reading-plans/17704/day/196?segment=0
Soften Your Heart and Harden Your FeetA twenty-one-year-old music college student took the cheapest ship she could find, calling at the greatest number of countries, and prayed to know where to disembark. She arrived in Hong Kong in 1966 and came to a place called the Walled City. It was a small, densely populated, lawless area controlled neither by China nor Hong Kong. It was a high-rise slum for drug addicts, gangs and prostitutes. She wrote:
I loved this dark place. I hated what was happening in it but I wanted to be nowhere else. It was almost as if I could already see another city in its place and that city was ablaze with light. It was my dream. There was no more crying, no more death or pain. The sick were healed, addicts set free, the hungry filled. There were families for orphans, homes for the homeless, and new dignity for those who had lived in shame. I had no idea of how to bring this about but with ‘visionary zeal’ imagined introducing the Walled City people to the one who could change it all: Jesus.
Jackie Pullinger has spent over half a century working with prostitutes, heroin addicts and gang members. I remember so well a talk she gave some years ago. She began by saying, ‘God wants us to have soft hearts and hard feet. The trouble with so many of us is that we have hard hearts and soft feet.’
Jackie is a glowing example of this; going without sleep, food and comfort to serve others. God wants us to have soft hearts – hearts of love and compassion. But if we are to make any difference to the world, this will lead to hard feet as we travel along tough paths and face challenges.
Context:
Where he was:
“We have a tendency to think that parables were merely illustrations Jesus employed to help make His points. There is a sense in which that is true, but it is a vast over-simplification of the actual function of parables. The word parable is made up of a prefix, para, and a root, the verb ballō. Para means “alongside.” A paralegal is someone who comes alongside a lawyer to provide legal help. A parachurch ministry comes alongside the church to aid it in its mission. Baleo means “to throw or hurl.” So literally, a parable is something that is thrown alongside of something else. In the case of Jesus, a parable was an illustration or a restatement of a truth that He “threw in” with His teaching.”
In reference to Isaiah 6:1-8…
“God was sending Isaiah as a prophet of judgment, because God had had enough of people who did not want to hear or see the truth”
“…He was explaining to Isaiah that He had kept for Himself a remnant, “a tenth,” from which He would raise up His people again. But Isaiah’s mission was to the rest, to clog their ears and blind their eyes.”
“So, in answer to the disciples’ question, Jesus explained that He used parables both to reveal and to conceal. To those who had “ears to hear,” the parables were words of life. To those whose hearts were hardened and who could not hear so as to understand, the parables were indecipherable stories, impenetrable mysteries. The first of them was the parable of the sower.”
Excerpt From
Matthew - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=0
This material may be protected by copyright.
Excerpt From
Matthew - An Expositional Commentary
R.C. Sproul
https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewBook?id=0
This material may be protected by copyright.
““Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’”
Matthew 7:21-23 NIV
https://bible.com/bible/111/mat.7.21-23.NIV
Bottom line:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That the condition of your heart determines whether you receive mercy or judgment.
Q. Why?
A. Because it’s a measure of your level of trust of the Lord.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Humble yourself and repent and believe the good news.
Q. Why?
A. Because your quality of life depends on it—here and now, and hereafter.
Bottom line: Jesus taught in parables to reveal to some and to conceal from others the good news that the kingdom of God is near.
Context: Jesus is talking to the crowd and the religious leaders intent on discrediting him. He continues to show them portraits of himself through his direct teachings. He’ll move to parables in the next chapter making his truths less obvious to some and even incomprehensible to others.
Outline (David Platt’s outline)
I. Four Questions
A. What is a parable?
A practical story
Often framed as a metaphor
Illustrates a spiritual truth
B. How do we understand parables? 3 Principles
Listen from the hearer's perspective.
Put yourself in their shoes.
What would they hear? How would they respond? How would they feel?
Look for the main point. Usually 1–2 or 3 max.
Let the truth change your perception. I.e. Let it change the way you think about something through story.
C. Why do we have parables?
Jesus was revealing truth to those who were believing the mysterious (secrets)--this was evidence of God's mercy.
Why do we have parables?
but through sacrificial love (cross)
Therefore, for those who were trusting that Jesus was promised King/Messiah, the parables helped them understand what kind of king he was and what kind of kingdom he was ushering in.
HEARING/BELIEVING WAS EVIDENCE OF GOD’S GRACE AND MERCY.
Jesus was concealing truth from those who were denying the obvious-this was evidence of God's judgment.
JESUS WAS CONCEALING THE OBVIOUS
NOT HEARING/BELIEVING WAS EVIDENCE OF GOD’S JUDGMENT.
2 Purposes based on 2 kinds of audiences
First 4 parables told to the crowds.
D. What is the kingdom of heaven?
The redemptive rule or reign of God in Christ
A present reality: The King is here, and His kingdom is advancing.
A future realization: The King is coming back, and His kingdom will one day be complete.
Acts 1:6-8 “Then they gathered around him and asked him, ‘Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?’ He said to them, ‘It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.’”
II. Eight Parables
A. The parable of the Sower (aka Soils) (13:1-9, 18-23)
The problem of rejection is not the seed nor the sower but the human heart.
Jesus points to 4 different heart-responses to the message of salvation:
Emma - we waited years after she professed Christ as VBS (4 yrs old) to see the fruit over time.
Good soil surrounded by thorn bushes = distracted/divided heart = The person falls away after hearing and responding due to the deceitfulness of wealth and worries in this life. Result is, once again, no fruit.
B. The parables of the Weeds and the Net
C. The parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast
D. The parables of the Treasure and the Pearl
E. The parable of the Homeowner
II. Two Primary Applications
A. Humbly and joyfully receive the message of the kingdom.
B. Confidently and urgently spread the message of the kingdom.
C. The Lord’s supper is where we
Conclusion:
Bottom line: Jesus taught in parables to reveal to some and to conceal from others the good news that the kingdom of God is near.
Who is Lord of Your Life?Polycarp (AD70–156) was a bishop during a time of bitter attack against the Christians. At the age of eighty-six, he was arrested for no other crime than being a Christian. All he had to do to avoid torture and death was to proclaim, ‘Caesar is Lord.’
Polycarp responded, ‘Eighty-six years I have served Christ, and he never did me any wrong. How can I blaspheme my King who saved me?’ For Polycarp, the fact that ‘Jesus is Lord’ meant that he could not say, ‘Caesar is Lord.’ Steadfast in his stand for Christ, Polycarp refused to compromise his beliefs and was burnt alive at the stake on 22 February AD156.
How is your heart? Is it tender towards God or have you allowed it to be hard towards God? Are you feet hard from kingdom work or tender from taking care of yourself?
What is God saying to you? What are you going to do about it?
Pray
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 12:38-50 (Main)
Title: “How relationship trumps religion” (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: We are born spiritually bankrupt. But we cannot save ourselves. So instead of trying to reform ourselves, we should humbly repent of our sins and trust Jesus to deliver us like he did Jonah.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How do these comparisons speak to the seriousness of rejecting Christ?
How did Jonah serve as a “sign” of Jesus’s authority and mission?
How has Jesus brought healing to your life? What difference has Jesus’s power made in your struggle against evil?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
How many of you remember cameras before digital photography? How many of you remember Kodak film?
Kodak went bankrupt as a company because they didn’t adapt their company to take advantage of digital technology.
But did you know that they actually developed digital photography?
They didn’t see that the way to the future of photography was through digital technology.
If you’ve been a part of the church for very long, you are vulnerable to making the same mistake. You can be so committed to the religion that you miss the relationship.
Even though we didn’t start in the old covenant, we can behave as if our religious ways are a covenant that is more like the old law than the new—more about religion than relationship. We must evaluate our relationship with God by looking at our willingness to do the will of God in practice instead of relying on our religion to save us.
Bottom line: We are born spiritually bankrupt. But we cannot save ourselves. So instead of trying to reform ourselves, we should humbly repent of our sins and trust Jesus to deliver us like he did Jonah.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. We are spiritually bankrupt and unable to deliver ourselves from sin and death.
Q. Why?
A. Because we’re prideful and we think we can save ourselves.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Repent instead of reject or reform.
Q. Why?
A. Because it doesn’t work. In fact, it makes us more wicked than we already are.
Bottom line: We are born spiritually bankrupt. But we cannot save ourselves. So instead of trying to reform ourselves, we should humbly repent of our sins and trust Jesus to deliver us like he did Jonah.
Context: Jesus is talking to the crowd and the religious leaders intent on discrediting him. He continues to show them portraits of himself through his direct teachings. He’ll move to parables in the next chapter making his truths less obvious to some and even incomprehensible to others.
Outline (David Platt’s outline)
We saw earlier that He (Jesus) is the Greater Priest. Today we see 3 more portraits of Jesus:
I. He is the Greater Prophet
A. Jonah was alive after 3 days in a fish; Jesus would be alive after 3 days in a grave.
B. The Ninevites responded with repentance; the Israelites were responding with rejection.
II. He is the Wiser King
III. He is Our Elder Brother
A. What we don’t need: an empty religion consumed with outer reformation.
B. What we do need: an intimate relationship compelled by inner transformation.
Conclusion
So what?
We need to see Jesus for who he really is so that we can see in contrast who we really are. Then we see our genuine need for rescue from sin and death.
We see our need to become part of the family of God.
We see that we cannot become part of the family of God unless he delivers us from the belly of the fish—from the tomb. For the wages of sin is death.
We need to see that our deliverance doesn’t come from us being more religious or working harder to earn something. Our salvation comes when we surrender and let him save us. We quit fighting him and let him rescue us.
A lost person is like a drowning person who is so desperate to not drown that they overwhelm their rescuer and drown them in the process. This is why it’s better to let that person nearly drown and then rescue them. Because they can no longer try to save themselves.
Bottom line: We are born spiritually bankrupt. But we cannot save ourselves. So instead of trying to reform ourselves, we should humbly repent of our sins and trust Jesus to deliver us like he did Jonah.
Like these Pharisees steeped in religion, we too display our spiritual bankruptcy until we repent and believe that Jesus is the way from dead, empty religion and moralism to abundant life that lasts forever. We must turn from trying to dig out of our own insurmountable debt to surrendering to the one who can forgive our debts and restore us to life and wipe out our sins.
Notes:
D Willmington’s outline”
I. Their Judges: A prophet, a city, and a queen
“Although they’d already seen Jesus perform many miracles, the Pharisees sought one more sign from him to prove his messianic claims. Chastising them for their persistent unbelief, Jesus reminded them of Jonah’s miraculous escape from the great fish, and in a veiled prophecy compared that to his own approaching death and resurrection. In judgment, these self-righteous Pharisees will be found wanting in the presence of Gentiles who exhibit true faith. (Luke 11:29-32)
II. Reformation - regeneration = condemnation
“Perhaps recalling the many he had cleansed of demons, Jesus noted that such cleansing is useless unless it leads to a filling with the Holy Spirit.”
III. The real family of God
“When Jesus heard that members of his biological family were looking for him, he used the occasion to teach that those who accept him as Messiah can enjoy a relationship with him that transcends earthly ties.”
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: King & Countries (week 5)
Scripture: Matthew 12:22-37 (Main)
Title: “Will you repent or reject King Jesus?” (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: When we truly see Jesus, as the Bible illustrates him, we will be drawn to repent, believe and receive him. Otherwise, we will reject him, and remain in the wrath of God.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How might the portrait of Jesus' power in this passage impact our view of spiritual warfare?
How would you counsel someone who feared that they had committed the unpardonable sin because of a sinful thought or word toward God?
Matthew compares Jesus to Jonah and Solomon. How do these comparisons speak to the seriousness of rejecting Christ?
It's common to hear unbelievers refer to everyone as "God's children." How does Matthew 12:50 help us rightly define God's family?
Some sermons only emphasize moral lessons for believers. How does an emphasis on the person of Christ as we see in Matthew 12 help correct such an approach? What is the danger of not presenting Jesus as central in our teaching and preaching?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
We've been looking at the portraits of Jesus given to us by Matthew.
We've seen Jesus as:
Promised Messiah
Authoritative Judge
Sovereign Son
Gracious Master
Today we'll add:
King of Rest
Merciful Servant-King
Bottom line:
Q. What do I want you to know?
A.
Q. Why?
A.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A.
Q. Why?
A.
Notes:
“But as Christians we must not let such information make us intelligently impotent. The claims of Jesus are the claims of Jesus. We either believe them or we don't. What he said in verse 30 is either true or false. We can re-imagine Jesus into our own image, twisting and turning his words to sound a lot like our own. This has been done in many Christian denominations, hasn't it?
Such behavior I find intellectually dishonest. Don't call yourself a Christian if you don't believe Jesus ever existed. Don't call yourself a Christian if you believe only half of the red letters in your Bible have any connection to the historical Jesus. Don't call yourself a Christian if you think Jesus didn't die for your sins and rise for your justification. Don't call yourself a Christian if you think obeying Christ's commands are optional. And don't call yourself a Christian if you think there are many ways to God. To be a Christian is, at the very least, to take Jesus at his word. "Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters" (v. 30). Thus saith the Lord.” P. 332, Sean O’Donnell, Matthew
Outline
SECTION OUTLINE TEN (MATTHEW 12) Outline Bible, Willmington
Jesus heals the sick, confronts the Pharisees, and fulfills ancient prophecies.
I. JESUS AND THE PHARISEES (12:1-14, 22-45) On three separate occasions, Jesus is confronted by these wicked men.
A. The Sabbath conflict (12:1-14): The Pharisees take issue with Jesus when he performs his miracles.
a. The purpose of the Sabbath (12:1-7): The Sabbath was made for man, and not the reverse!
(1) As seen in the life of David (12:3-4): David and his men ate the bread reserved for the priests.
(2) As seen in the law of Moses (12:5-6): The priests are allowed to serve in the Temple on the Sabbath.
(3) As seen in the Book of Hosea (12:7): God wants them to be merciful; he doesn't care that much about their sacrifices.
b. The person of the Sabbath (12:8): The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath!
a. The accusation (12:9-10): The Pharisees ask Jesus whether it is legal to work by healing on the Sabbath day.
b. The answer (12:11-12): Jesus replies by asking them if they would rescue a sheep on the Sabbath. He says, "Of course you would! And how much more valuable is a person than a sheep!"
c. The action by the Savior (12:13-14): He heals the man's hand.
B. The source conflict (12:22-37): The Pharisees claim that Satan is the source of Jesus' miracles. On this occasion Jesus has just healed a demon-possessed, blind, mute man.
a. Their accusation (12:22-24): "He gets his power from Satan, the prince of demons."
b. His argument (12:25-29)
(1) "A city or home divided against itself is doomed"
(12:25).
(2) "If Satan is casting out Satan, he is fighting against himself" (12:26-29).
a. Jesus says their sin is terrible (12:30-34).
(1) They are corrupt fruit trees (12:30-33): A tree is known by its fruit.
(2) They are poisonous snakes (12:34): Whatever is in their hearts determines what they say.
b. Jesus says their sin is terminal (12:35-37): The words they say now will determine their fate on judgment day.
C. The sign conflict (12:38-45): The Pharisees insist that Jesus do something spectacular just for them.
a. The illustration from the life of the prophet of God
(12:38-40): Jonah's experience in the belly of the fish depicts Jesus' death and resurrection; this is the only sign he gives them!
b. The indictment from the lips of the people of Nineveh
(12:41): The Ninevites will someday condemn Jesus' generation, for Nineveh repented at the preaching of Jonah, but Jesus is greater than Jonah.
Jesus refers to Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (12:42): She will condemn Jesus' generation because she had great respect for Solomon, and Jesus is greater than Solomon.
Jesus refers to eight evil spirits (12:43-45): Here Jesus likens his generation to a demon-possessed man.
a. The first state of the man (12:43): The original demon living within him departs.
b. The final state of the man (12:44-45): Unable to find
another person to indwell, the spirit returns to the man, this time bringing seven other spirits more wicked than himself.
II. JESUS AND THE PROPHECIES (12:15-21): Jesus fulfills the prophecies of Isaiah, who predicted the earthly ministry of the Messiah (Isa. 42:1-4).
A. Jesus' heavenly relationships (12:18a-18b)
Concerning the Father (12:18a): The Father would love him.
Concerning the Spirit (12:18b): The Spirit would fill him.
B. Jesus' earthly actions (12:15-17, 18c-21)
Concerning the nations (12:18c, 21): He would proclaim justice to the nations.
Concerning himself (12:19): He would not be quarrelsome or rebellious.
Concerning the weak and hopeless (12:20): He would treat them with gentleness and understanding.
Concerning the sick (12:15-17): He would heal the sick.
III. JESUS AND HIS FAMILY (12:46-50)
A. His earthly family (12:46-47): Jesus is told his mother and brothers are waiting to meet with him.
B. His eternal family (12:48-50): He says all who obey his heavenly
Father are part of his family!
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: King & Countries (week 5)
Scripture: Matthew 12:1-21 (Main)
Title: “Who is in charge of your life?” (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: When we surrender our lives to Jesus, the Lord of Sabbath, mercy and justice rules in our hearts and helps us overcome fear, doubts, and burdens.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Why are legalistic hearts so resistant to Jesus?
How does legalism and a desire to earn your standing before God manifest itself in your own life?
Explain what it means to say that Jesus is greater than the temple.
Matthew presents Christ as merciful in this passage. How is the mercy of Jesus different from a "live and let live" mind-set?
In an effort to make the cost of following Christ clear, what is the danger of downplaying His mercy?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
We've been looking at the portraits of Jesus given to us by Matthew.
We've seen Jesus as:
Promised Messiah
Authoritative Judge
Sovereign Son
Gracious Master
Today we'll add:
King of Rest
Merciful Servant-King
Bottom line: When we surrender our lives to Jesus, the Lord of Sabbath, mercy and justice rules in our hearts and helps us overcome fear, doubts, and burdens.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath (rest) in life.
Q. Why?
A. Because this is the only place we will find true rest and peace. Our faith is a conscious choice to rest on Jesus' work on the cross.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Rest in Jesus Christ alone.
Q. Why?
A. So that you'll be able to overcome your fears, doubts and burdens.
SECTION OUTLINE TEN (MATTHEW 12) Outline Bible, Willmington
SECTION OUTLINE ELEVEN (MATTHEW 12)
Jesus heals the sick, confronts the Pharisees, and fulfills ancient prophecies.
A. The Sabbath conflict (12:1-14): The Pharisees take issue with Jesus when he performs his miracles.
a. The purpose of the Sabbath (12:1-7): The Sabbath was made for man, and not the reverse!
(1) As seen in the life of David (12:3-4): David and his men ate the bread reserved for the priests.
(2) As seen in the law of Moses (12:5-6): The priests are allowed to serve in the Temple on the Sabbath.
(3) As seen in the Book of Hosea (12:7): God wants them to be merciful; he doesn't care that much about their sacrifices.
b. The person of the Sabbath (12:8): The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath!
a. The accusation (12:9-10): The Pharisees ask Jesus whether it is legal to work by healing on the Sabbath day.
b. The answer (12:11-12): Jesus replies by asking them if they would rescue a sheep on the Sabbath. He says, "Of course you would! And how much more valuable is a person than a sheep!"
c. The action by the Savior (12:13-14): He heals the man's hand.
B. The source conflict (12:22-37): The Pharisees claim that Satan is the source of Jesus' miracles. On this occasion Jesus has just healed a demon-possessed, blind, mute man.
a. Their accusation (12:22-24): "He gets his power from Satan, the prince of demons."
b. His argument (12:25-29)
(1) "A city or home divided against itself is doomed"
(12:25).
(2) "If Satan is casting out Satan, he is fighting against himself" (12:26-29).
a. Jesus says their sin is terrible (12:30-34).
(1) They are corrupt fruit trees (12:30-33): A tree is known by its fruit.
(2) They are poisonous snakes (12:34): Whatever is in their hearts determines what they say.
b. Jesus says their sin is terminal (12:35-37): The words they say now will determine their fate on judgment day.
C. The sign conflict (12:38-45): The Pharisees insist that Jesus do something spectacular just for them.
a. The illustration from the life of the prophet of God
(12:38-40): Jonah's experience in the belly of the fish depicts Jesus' death and resurrection; this is the only sign he gives them!
b. The indictment from the lips of the people of Nineveh
(12:41): The Ninevites will someday condemn Jesus' generation, for Nineveh repented at the preaching of Jonah, but Jesus is greater than Jonah.
Jesus refers to Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (12:42): She will condemn Jesus' generation because she had great respect for Solomon, and Jesus is greater than Solomon.
Jesus refers to eight evil spirits (12:43-45): Here Jesus likens his generation to a demon-possessed man.
a. The first state of the man (12:43): The original demon living within him departs.
b. The final state of the man (12:44-45): Unable to find
another person to indwell, the spirit returns to the man, this time bringing seven other spirits more wicked than himself.
I. JESUS AND THE PROPHECIES (12:15-21): Jesus fulfills the prophecies of Isaiah, who predicted the earthly ministry of the Messiah (Isa. 42:1-4).
A. Jesus' heavenly relationships (12:18a-18b)
Concerning the Father (12:18a): The Father would love him.
Concerning the Spirit (12:18b): The Spirit would fill him.
B. Jesus' earthly actions (12:15-17, 18c-21)
Concerning the nations (12:18c, 21): He would proclaim justice to the nations.
Concerning himself (12:19): He would not be quarrelsome or rebellious.
Concerning the weak and hopeless (12:20): He would treat them with gentleness and understanding.
Concerning the sick (12:15-17): He would heal the sick.
III. JESUS AND HIS FAMILY (12:46-50)
A. His earthly family (12:46-47): Jesus is told his mother and brothers are waiting to meet with him.
B. His eternal family (12:48-50): He says all who obey his heavenly
Father are part of his family!
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: King & Countries (week 5)
Scripture: Matthew 12:1-21 (Main)
Title: “Who is in charge of your life?” (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: When we surrender our lives to Jesus, the Lord of Sabbath, mercy and justice rules in our hearts and helps us overcome fear, doubts, and Burns.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Why are legalistic hearts so resistant to Jesus?
How does legalism and a desire to earn your standing before God manifest itself in your own life?
Explain what it means to say that Jesus is greater than the temple.
Matthew presents Christ as merciful in this passage. How is the mercy of Jesus different from a "live and let live" mind-set?
In an effort to make the cost of following Christ clear, what is the danger of downplaying His mercy?
How might the portrait of Jesus' power in this passage impact our view of spiritual warfare?
How would you counsel someone who feared that they had committed the unpardonable sin because of a sinful thought or word toward God?
Matthew compares Jesus to Jonah and Solomon. How do these comparisons speak to the seriousness of rejecting Christ?
It's common to hear unbelievers refer to everyone as "God's children." How does Matthew 12:50 help us rightly define God's family?
Some sermons only emphasize moral lessons for believers. How does an emphasis on the person of Christ as we see in Matthew 12 help correct such an approach? What is the danger of not presenting Jesus as central in our teaching and preaching?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
We've been looking at the portraits of Jesus given to us by Matthew.
We've seen Jesus as:
Promised Messiah
Authoritative Judge
Sovereign Son
Gracious Master
Today we'll add:
King of Rest
Merciful Servant-King
Bottom line: When we surrender our lives to Jesus, the Lord of Sabbath, mercy and justice rules in our hearts and helps us overcome fear, doubts, and Burns.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath (rest) in life.
Q. Why?
A. Because this is the only place we will find true rest and peace. Our faith is a conscious choice to rest on Jesus' work on the cross.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Rest in Jesus Christ alone.
Q. Why?
A. So that you'll be able to overcome your fears, doubts and burdens.
SECTION OUTLINE TEN (MATTHEW 12) Outline Bible, Willmington
SECTION OUTLINE ELEVEN (MATTHEW 12)
Jesus heals the sick, confronts the Pharisees, and fulfills ancient prophecies.
A. The Sabbath conflict (12:1-14): The Pharisees take issue with Jesus when he performs his miracles.
a. The purpose of the Sabbath (12:1-7): The Sabbath was made for man, and not the reverse!
(1) As seen in the life of David (12:3-4): David and his men ate the bread reserved for the priests.
(2) As seen in the law of Moses (12:5-6): The priests are allowed to serve in the Temple on the Sabbath.
(3) As seen in the Book of Hosea (12:7): God wants them to be merciful; he doesn't care that much about their sacrifices.
b. The person of the Sabbath (12:8): The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath!
a. The accusation (12:9-10): The Pharisees ask Jesus whether it is legal to work by healing on the Sabbath day.
b. The answer (12:11-12): Jesus replies by asking them if they would rescue a sheep on the Sabbath. He says, "Of course you would! And how much more valuable is a person than a sheep!"
c. The action by the Savior (12:13-14): He heals the man's hand.
B. The source conflict (12:22-37): The Pharisees claim that Satan is the source of Jesus' miracles. On this occasion Jesus has just healed a demon-possessed, blind, mute man.
a. Their accusation (12:22-24): "He gets his power from Satan, the prince of demons."
b. His argument (12:25-29)
(1) "A city or home divided against itself is doomed"
(12:25).
(2) "If Satan is casting out Satan, he is fighting against himself" (12:26-29).
a. Jesus says their sin is terrible (12:30-34).
(1) They are corrupt fruit trees (12:30-33): A tree is known by its fruit.
(2) They are poisonous snakes (12:34): Whatever is in their hearts determines what they say.
b. Jesus says their sin is terminal (12:35-37): The words they say now will determine their fate on judgment day.
C. The sign conflict (12:38-45): The Pharisees insist that Jesus do something spectacular just for them.
a. The illustration from the life of the prophet of God
(12:38-40): Jonah's experience in the belly of the fish depicts Jesus' death and resurrection; this is the only sign he gives them!
b. The indictment from the lips of the people of Nineveh
(12:41): The Ninevites will someday condemn Jesus' generation, for Nineveh repented at the preaching of Jonah, but Jesus is greater than Jonah.
Jesus refers to Solomon and the Queen of Sheba (12:42): She will condemn Jesus' generation because she had great respect for Solomon, and Jesus is greater than Solomon.
Jesus refers to eight evil spirits (12:43-45): Here Jesus likens his generation to a demon-possessed man.
a. The first state of the man (12:43): The original demon living within him departs.
b. The final state of the man (12:44-45): Unable to find
another person to indwell, the spirit returns to the man, this time bringing seven other spirits more wicked than himself.
I. JESUS AND THE PROPHECIES (12:15-21): Jesus fulfills the prophecies of Isaiah, who predicted the earthly ministry of the Messiah (Isa. 42:1-4).
A. Jesus' heavenly relationships (12:18a-18b)
Concerning the Father (12:18a): The Father would love him.
Concerning the Spirit (12:18b): The Spirit would fill him.
B. Jesus' earthly actions (12:15-17, 18c-21)
Concerning the nations (12:18c, 21): He would proclaim justice to the nations.
Concerning himself (12:19): He would not be quarrelsome or rebellious.
Concerning the weak and hopeless (12:20): He would treat them with gentleness and understanding.
Concerning the sick (12:15-17): He would heal the sick.
III. JESUS AND HIS FAMILY (12:46-50)
A. His earthly family (12:46-47): Jesus is told his mother and brothers are waiting to meet with him.
B. His eternal family (12:48-50): He says all who obey his heavenly
Father are part of his family!
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: King & Countries (week 3)
Scripture: Matthew 9:35-10:42 (Main)
Title: “What does Jesus Christ call his people to do?” (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to surrender our lives to his mission of showing and telling the world that the kingdom of God is near.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Share a ministry opportunity you've had that opened your eyes to the great spiritual needs around you. How might you pursue such opportunities in the near future?
Do the massive spiritual needs of the world compel you to action or make you feel helpless? How might Jesus's call to pray in 9:38 impact your reaction?
How would you describe your attitude toward unbelieving coworkers and neighbors? What factors keep you from feeling compassion for them?
Why is the Bible's teaching on God's wrath and the final judgment essential to our motivation for making disciples?
How will you practically apply Jesus' summons to pray and go in this chapter?
What ministry situations tend to be the most difficult for you? Tesus speaks of being like sheep, snakes, and doves in Matthew 10. How would this apply to your current context?
What aspects of being like Christ cause you the most fear and anxi-ety? What promises in God's Word might bolster your security and joy? Name two fellow believers you might reach out to for strength.
What aspects of God's character in this chapter ground our confidence in Christ's mission?
In what situations have you been reluctant to confess Christ publicly?
How does God's promised reward help fuel our faith and the carrying out of our mission?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Good-bye, Daughter
“A little more than two hundred years ago, Adoniram and Ann Judson boarded a ship and set sail for India on a journey that would eventually lead them to Burma (modern-day Myanmar). Along with William Carey, the Judsons are considered pioneers in the modern missions movement. These converted Baptist missionaries (they were previously Congregationalists) were and continue to be used by God in some extraordinary ways for the cause of global missions; however, their journey looked anything but successful on the outside.
The intense suffering the Judsons endured on the mission field was foreshadowed by a letter written from Adoniram to Ann's father asking for permission to marry his daughter. The following is Adoniram's candid request:
‘I have now to ask, whether you can consent to part with your daughter early next spring, to see her no more in this world; whether you can consent to her departure, and her subjection to the hardships and sufferings of missionary life; whether you can consent to her exposure to the dangers of the ocean, to the fatal influence of the southern climate of India; to every kind of want and distress; to degradation, insult, persecution, and perhaps a violent death. Can you consent to all this, for the sake of him who left his heavenly home, and died for her and for you; for the sake of perishing, immortal souls; for the sake of Zion, and the glory of God? Can you consent to all this, in hope of soon meeting your daughter in the world of glory, with the crown of righteousness, brightened with the acclamations of praise which shall redound to her Savior from heathens saved, through her means, from eternal woe and despair?’ (Anderson, To the Golden Shore, 83)
Gratefully, Ann's dad said "yes," the couple was married, and a year later they set sail. Ann's dad would never see his daughter or son-in-law again.
In fact, Ann would lose her life sharing the gospel with people who had never heard the good news of Jesus Christ. As a result of the Judson's service, today there are nearly 4,000 Baptist churches with more than a half a million followers of Christ in the heart of Buddhist Burma/ Myanmar.” -David Platt, Exalting Jesus in Matthew
This week’s message comes from Matthew 9:35-10:42. The title this week is “What does Jesus Christ call his people to do?”
Bottom line: Jesus calls us to surrender our lives to his mission of showing and telling the world that the kingdom of God is near.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. The message, motive, and means for our mission.
The message is the kingdom of God is near.
The motive is compassion.
The means are prayer and people.
Q. Why?
A. So that you will know what you’re getting into and why.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Surrender your life to be on mission with Jesus Christ.
Q. Why?
A. Because it’s the one thing he calls us to do together with him to reconcile all things to him and under his authority. This is for our good and his glory.
Q. How?
A. That’s the rest of the sermon lol!
I. What is the message, motive and means of the mission of Jesus Christ?
A. The message is that the kingdom of God is near. (9:35)
B. The motive is compassion. (9:36)
C. The means are (9:37)
Prayer
People (specifically, followers of Jesus Christ)
II. Who is Jesus sending? His disciples. (10:1-42)
III. What are his instructions to his disciples. (10:-42)
A. Receive the authority Jesus gave.
B. Use that authority to heal and deliver. (Demonstrating the message)
C. Recognize that you don’t have to be the “greatest” to rescue the “least” of these
D. Start with the Jews and work out from there.
E. Proclaim the message that the kingdom of God is near.
F. Demonstrate the message…
G. What to take:
Travel lightly
Live simply.
“Remember, you can’t take it with you but you can send it ahead.” -Randy Alcorn
H. Trust the Lord to give you everything you need
For yourself
For your ministry/mission
I. Search for a “worthy person” (aka Person of Peace)
They welcome you
They like you
They want to help you
They aren’t opposed to your mission
J. Bless them as long as they are with you. Remove your blessing if they don’t.
K. Realize that Jesus sends you into dangerous places. Therefore, as you go,
“Be as shrewd as serpents, and
Innocent as doves.”
L. Be on guard
You’ll face the authorities.
Don’t be afraid—he’s with you.
God will give you the words to say.
Family will betray you. Not if—when. But not all.
M. You’ll be hated. You’ll be persecuted. But if you stand firm, God is faithful and you will be saved.
N. If it happened to Jesus, it will happen to you.
O. Don’t be afraid of them.
God will reveal the truth eventually and vindicate his people.
Proclaim what you hear from him in your prayer closet. (God’s word is your filter, of course)
Don’t fear who can kill your body.
Fear only he who can throw you into hell—who holds your soul in his hand. Honor and revere the Lord, don’t be scared of your enemy.
God values you. You are worth a lot to him. His son died for you. Doesn’t that say enough?
God cares about the details in your life. Even the trivial ones.
P. Acknowledge Jesus Christ publicly or he won’t acknowledge you publicly.
Q. He came not to bring peace but a sword. Truth divides those who trust and believe it from those who don’t. This is inevitable.
R. Love Jesus more than your family
Your parents
Your kids
Yourself
Otherwise, you are not worthy to be his disciple
S. You cannot trust and follow God apart from Jesus Christ. Trusting him is trusting the one who sent him. And trusting Jesus’ disciples leads to these things as well. Welcoming Jesus’ followers even with humble hospitality is noticed by God and rewarded.
Conclusion
“Recently, the story was relayed to me by one of our church's mission teams to North Africa about a lady in that region who was brought to a medical clinic in a wheelbarrow. She was sick and about to die, until she received care from Christians. These Christians later shared the gospel with her, and the lady trusted in Christ and then went back home to her own family. When she shared her new faith in Christ with her household, her own father beat her. This kind of reaction is all too common in that region, as most of persecution happens in the household, not primarily from any government. Nevertheless, this lady stood strong and shared the gospel, and her own father, the man who had beaten her, came to faith in Christ. He's now an evangelist, going from village to village sharing the gospel. This story is one of many in that region of the world; however, when you talk with these believers, as some of our church members have, it's not the suffering they talk about. It's the joy. In Christ, the reward far outweighs the risk. And all of this is happening because believers are sharing Christ in their daily lives.” -David Platt, Exalting Jesus in Matthew
Perpetual Perpetuas
“In the first three centuries of the church, if Christians were known for anything it was their courageous faith. The accounts of the early Christian martyrs tell the stories of many followers of Jesus who demonstrated this courageous faith even unto death. One such martyr was Perpetua.
Perpetua was twenty-two years old. She was married and the mother of an infant boy whom she nursed from her jail cell. She was in prison for being a Christian. All she had to do was recant her belief in Jesus, offer a simple sacrifice to Caesar, and call him, "Lord." Her father begged her to do this, but she refused time and again. Finally, as she was led out into the Roman Colosseum to be killed by beast or gladiator, she was singing hymns to Jesus.
Can you imagine that kind of courage? Twenty-two years old! Her last words, spoken to her brother, also a Christian, were, "Stand in the faith."
Do you want to follow Jesus? Great. Go for it. But know that if you are to follow him, you must do it without airs (humbly come to him and serve him as Lord), without compromise (he is first; everyone and everything else is a far second), and without fear (courageously trust him).” -Douglass Sean O’Donnell
Jeff Bezos was so determined to change the trajectory of his company that he quit his job as CEO so that he could focus on the things he believed would breathe new life into his company.
How much more should we desire new life. Jesus breathes new life into us when we pledge our allegiance to the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. When we deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow him. How will you respond?
We see the responses of the people here:
The religious leaders oppose Jesus despite his authority over death, demons, disease and disciples.
The crowd who is amazed at his works but unmoved in the trajectory of their lives.
The new disciples who are healed and then immediately disobey his clear command.
The faithful disciple who answers the call to follow Jesus fully and faithfully. (Matthew)
Which are you? What story does your life tell?
Are you willing to repent and believe that you can have a better story?
Other notes
David French article
https://thedispatch.com/newsletter/frenchpress/
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 9:18-34 (Main)
Title: “Where are you heading today? (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: Jesus has all authority in the world and therefore deserves all allegiance from the world—He calls the religious leaders, the crowd and the sick to follow him. Will you?
Jesus wants to change the trajectory of your life. He has all you need to get you where you need to go. The question is, will you surrender and follow him?
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
What would you say if someone asked you, "What is your greatest need?" Explain your answer.
Explain the difference between suffering that is directly related to your own sin and suffering that comes as a result of living in a fallen world.
If someone said that Jesus never claimed to be divine, how could you respond by using the account of the paralytic?
How might Jesus' calling of Matthew give us hope for unbelievers we know who seem unreachable with the gospel?
Why do disciples of Jesus fast now? What does this say about our ultimate hope?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Jeff Bezos steps down to change the inevitable trajectory of Amazon.com Article:
https://www.inc.com/justin-bariso/amazon-ceo-jeff-bezos-andy-jassy-why-did-jeff-bezos-step-down-how-to-save-a-company-how-to-build-a-company.html
Bottom line: Jesus has all authority in the world and therefore deserves all allegiance from the world.
The world = all authority over disease, demons, the Devil, danger, disciples, death and damnation. That’s pretty comprehensive, wouldn’t you say? Would you say that anyone with that kind of authority in our world would be worthy of all allegiance? Do you live like this?
3-2-3-2-3 pattern
“Sermon on the Move” where Jesus is demonstrating his authority and the kingdom of God coming being good news.
9:18-34
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus has divine authority over diseases and death.
Q. Why?
A. So that you will believe that he is worthy of your full allegiance.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Pledge full allegiance to Jesus and let him change the trajectory of your life.
Q. Why?
A. So that you will gladly pledge your full allegiance to Jesus as savior and lord.
Conclusion
Perpetual Perpetuas
“In the first three centuries of the church, if Christians were known for anything it was their courageous faith. The accounts of the early Christian martyrs tell the stories of many followers of Jesus who demonstrated this courageous faith even unto death. One such martyr was Perpetua.
Perpetua was twenty-two years old. She was married and the mother of an infant boy whom she nursed from her jail cell. She was in prison for being a Christian. All she had to do was recant her belief in Jesus, offer a simple sacrifice to Caesar, and call him, "Lord." Her father begged her to do this, but she refused time and again. Finally, as she was led out into the Roman Colosseum to be killed by beast or gladiator, she was singing hymns to Jesus.
Can you imagine that kind of courage? Twenty-two years old! Her last words, spoken to her brother, also a Christian, were, "Stand in the faith."
Do you want to follow Jesus? Great. Go for it. But know that if you are to follow him, you must do it without airs (humbly come to him and serve him as Lord), without compromise (he is first; everyone and everything else is a far second), and without fear (courageously trust him).” -Douglass Sean O’Donnell
Jeff Bezos was so determined to change the trajectory of his company that he quit his job as CEO so that he could focus on the things he believed would breathe new life into his company.
How much more should we desire new life. Jesus breathes new life into us when we pledge our allegiance to the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. When we deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow him. How will you respond?
We see the responses of the people here:
The religious leaders oppose Jesus despite his authority over death, demons, disease and disciples.
The crowd who is amazed at his works but unmoved in the trajectory of their lives.
The new disciples who are healed and then immediately disobey his clear command.
The faithful disciple who answers the call to follow Jesus fully and faithfully. (Matthew)
Which are you? What story does your life tell?
Are you willing to repent and believe that you can have a better story?
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 9:1-17 (Main);
Title: Why Jesus Came #Forgiveness (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: Jesus has all authority in the world and therefore deserves all allegiance from the world.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
What would you say if someone asked you, "What is your greatest need?" Explain your answer.
Explain the difference between suffering that is directly related to your own sin and suffering that comes as a result of living in a fallen world.
If someone said that Jesus never claimed to be divine, how could you respond by using the account of the paralytic?
How might Jesus' calling of Matthew give us hope for unbelievers we know who seem unreachable with the gospel?
Why do disciples of Jesus fast now? What does this say about our ultimate hope?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Illustration: imagine you have a house do you live in that you owe most of the money on. Maybe you’ve lived there two years and you still owe 28 years on your 30 year mortgage. Now imagine that your AC unit goes out. That’s about $5000 to fix and you just don’t have that kind of money sitting in the bank to buy a replacement. But it’s in the dead of summer or the dead of winter and you really need it now. so you ask the Lord for help. I imagine the Lord send somebody to help and you expect that they’re coming over to give you money to fix the AC unit. But instead what they give you is enough money to pay off of your house all of your house. you expected them to pay for the AC unit, but not the whole house he would be elated. This is in a sense what Jesus did when he came to the man who was paralyzed. The man came, hoping and expecting, and believing that Jesus could, and would heal him of his paralysis. And he would’ve been extremely happy if that happened. But instead, Jesus said your sins are forgiven. How do you think he would’ve reacted? I think two feelings would’ve run through him at that moment. First I think he would have been disappointed and surprised. After all, he came to be healed of his paralysis what could be better than that. Second, I think he would have been overwhelmed with gratitude. I think, in the presence of Jesus, looking into his eyes, he would’ve recognized holiness, and recognized his need for forgiveness In Flash. As a result, I think he would’ve been cognizant of the immensity of the gifts he just received, and how much better it was, then to be healed of paralysis.
“Many of you no doubt know of Joni Eareckson Tada, who has been a quadriplegic for several decades. She is confined to a motorized wheelchair.
However, she paints by holding the brush in her mouth, she composes music, she writes books and speaks at conferences, and she has a glorious testimony and an international ministry. She says that she knows that when she gets to heaven she will be whole, and she cannot wait for that moment. In the meantime, she is trusting in the love of God to sustain her during this earthly time of travail. She has said that she would rather be in her wheelchair knowing that she is forgiven in Christ than to be whole without His forgiveness.” RC Sproul, Matthew,
Bottom line: Jesus has all authority in the world and therefore deserves all allegiance from the world.
The world = all authority over disease, demons, the Devil, danger, disciples, death and damnation. That’s pretty comprehensive, wouldn’t you say? Would you say that anyone with that kind of authority in our world would be worthy of all allegiance? Do you live like this?
3-2-3-2-3 pattern
“Sermon on the Move” where Jesus is demonstrating his authority and the kingdom of God coming being good news.
9:1-8 Miracle of the Paralytic
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That Jesus has the divine authority to forgive sins.
Q. Why?
A. Because we all need his forgiveness to be reconciled to God. Perhaps we didn’t believe he had that kind of authority. He demonstrates that he does here.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Respond in faith asking for God to forgive you of your sins today. Be as specific as you can knowing that he’ll reveal your sins to you as you need him to.
Q. Why?
A. This leads to you pledging your full allegiance to Christ as you gladly submit to and worship him.
9:9-13 Discipleship
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus has come not to call those who think they don’t need his forgiveness (the “righteous”) but sinners (who know they need his forgiveness).
Q. Why?
A. Because while God is sovereignly calling people to follow him to repent and believe, we often think we’re ok and don’t need his forgiveness and ignore him. We have a response to make. But we also have a choice. We can choose to trust and follow. And we can choose to reject his gracious offer.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Recognize your need for his forgiveness. For all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God. We’re all diseased by sin. Jesus is our only cure.
Q. Why?
A. So that you’ll receive this new life that Jesus offers and walk away from dead religion.
9:14-17 Discipleship
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Jesus brings a newness (covenant, power, kingdom) that cannot be confined to the old forms.
A. Or, “Jesus came not to reform or patch-up a legalistic Judaism but to bring about something new: salvation (forgiveness of sins) by grace through faith.”
Q. Why?
A. So you can experience true life and not a fake religion.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Enter this new life by embracing and following Jesus Christ.
Q. Why?
A. He’s the way to true life.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. Fasting is denying ourselves the things of this world.
Q. Why?
A. So that we keep seek first his kingdom and his righteousness ahead of things of this world.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Fast and pray for Jesus’ return.
Q. Why?
A. To help us keep his return at the forefront of our thinking each day.
Conclusion
David Platt gives us:
A Pause after reading Matthew 8
A. Let’s trust wholeheartedly in Jesus’ authority.
B. Let’s rest peacefully in Jesus’ authority.
C. Let’s submit completely to Jesus’ authority.
D. Let’s rejoice gladly in Jesus’ authority
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 8:18-34 (Main);
Title: How NOT to follow Jesus (Darien Gabriel)
The Bottom line of Matthew 8-9: “Jesus possesses absolute authority in the world and warrants absolute allegiance from the world.”
Bottom line: We truly follow Jesus when we humble ourselves, deny ourselves, courageously take up our cross, overcoming our fear of death and what others think, and follow him with integrity.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. How NOT to follow Jesus.
Q. Why?
A. Because sometimes it’s easier to understand how to follow Jesus by seeing how NOT to.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Follow Jesus and not just walk behind him.
Q. Why?
A. Because there’s a difference. We truly follow Jesus when we humble ourselves, deny ourselves, courageously take up our cross, overcoming our fear of death and what other think, and follow him with integrity.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How would you counsel someone who wanted to follow Jesus as long as they could maintain their current lifestyle?
Explain how Matthew 8 speaks against the prosperity gospel.
How can Jesus' calming of the storm give you comfort in your own trials and suffering?
How do verses 28-34 speak to Jesus' authority in regard to Satan?
List five ways Matthew 8 demonstrates that Jesus was more (though not less) than a mere man?
What would you say if someone asked you, "What is your greatest need?" Explain your answer.
Explain the difference between suffering that is directly related to your own sin and suffering that comes as a result of living in a fallen world.
If someone said that Jesus never claimed to be divine, how could you respond by using the account of the paralytic?
How might Jesus' calling of Matthew give us hope for unbelievers we know who seem unreachable with the gospel?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Truth over tribe: pledging allegiance to the lamb not the donkey or the elephant.
1- Matthew is showing us through negative examples how NOT to follow Jesus.
2- At the same time, Matthew is showing Jesus has authority over the whole world:
Disciples
Danger/Disaster
Demons
Disease
Death
Damnation
I. Follow Jesus without pride.
“I will follow you wherever you go.” (19)
Impressive words if they are genuine.
But Jesus suspects that they are not. So he picks the area of life that will best reveal this to him. No home. No prestige. No comforts.
It’s not courage if you don’t realize how dangerous it is. He doesn’t seem to know.
“Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.” (20)
Foxes and birds have homes. Jesus and his followers do not. They walk by faith in simplicity and obscurity seeking first the kingdom and his righteousness trusting that everything they need will be provided.
Count the cost, scribe. Humble yourself and realize that Jesus doesn’t need your scholarship or pedigree to accomplish his mission.
II. Follow Jesus without compromise.
“Lord, let me first go and bury my father.” (21)
Seems that he wants to follow Jesus on his own terms—in his own time. Waiting on his father to die so he can get the inheritance.
Seems to be looking for security in money instead of Jesus.
“Seek first…”
III. Follow Jesus without fear for your life.
The storm scares them to death.
They wake Jesus and ask him to save them.
Jesus saves them in response to their “little faith” (Mark says “no” faith).
Jesus chastises them and calls them to greater faith: Courageous, confident faith.
IV. Follow Jesus without boundaries.
They went outside of Israel. Cf. Acts 1:8
We see Jesus’ authority over demons again here.
V. Follow Jesus without fear for what others think.
They bring the paralytic to Jesus.
Jesus forgives sins first—then heals.
Jesus doesn’t care what others think, even though it will cost him his life.
Jesus shows he has authority over disease and damnation.
Conclusion
David Platt gives us:
A Pause after reading Matthew 8
A. Let’s trust wholeheartedly in Jesus’ authority.
B. Let’s rest peacefully in Jesus’ authority.
C. Let’s submit completely to Jesus’ authority.
D. Let’s rejoice gladly in Jesus’ authority
Pray
Other
Platt’s outline
I. The Basic Outline of Matthew 8-9
A. 3 miracle stories (8:1-17) (LAST WEEK)
B. 2 descriptions of discipleship (8:18-22) (THIS WEEK)
C. 3 miracle stories (8:23-9:8) (THIS WEEK TOO?)
D. 2 descriptions of discipleship (9:9-17) (NEXT WEEK)
E. 3 miracle stories (9:18-34) (NEXT WEEK)
II. The Bottom line of Matthew 8-9: “Jesus possesses absolute authority in the world and warrants absolute allegiance from the world.”
III. The Portrait of Jesus in Matthew 8
A. Jesus has authority of disease. (LAST WEEK)
He cleanses the physically unclean.
He heals the ethnically outcast.
He restores the culturally marginalized.
B. Jesus has authority over disciples. (THIS WEEK)
Jesus is worthy of unconditional trust.
Jesus is worthy of undivided affection.
C. Jesus has authority over disaster.
The point of the story: Jesus is God.
The promise of the story: You will never be alone.
D. Jesus has authority over demons.
The demons have fear because of their belief. (Cf. James 2:19)
We often have fear because of our unbelief.
IV. A Pause after reading Matthew 8
A. Let’s trust wholeheartedly in Jesus’ authority.
B. Let’s rest peacefully in Jesus’ authority.
C. Let’s submit completely to Jesus’ authority.
D. Let’s rejoice gladly in Jesus’ authority.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 8: (Main); James 2:19
Title: Why does Jesus deserve my allegiance? (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: Jesus has all authority in the world. Therefore, he deserves all allegiance from the world.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. That Jesus has all authority over all the earth.
Q. Why?
A. Because we tend to believe that lies that we aren’t other an ultimate authority robbing us of the blessing that comes sitting under him.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Do God’s will by obeying God’s word.
Q. Why?
A. Because it leads to blessing.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How does Jesus' absolute authority contrast with the relativism of our day?
Why is a privatized, keep-it-to-yourself faith incompatible with Jesus' authority?
Jesus heals three unlikely characters in this chapter. How might this impact those with whom you seek to share the gospel?
How does the account of the centurion highlight the centrality of faith in our response to Jesus?
Does Jesus' healing ministry guarantee the healing of those for whom we pray? Why or why not?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
I grew up saying the Pledge of Allegiance in school every day. And that’s a good and appropriate pledge for citizens of this great country to make. It unifies us by reminding us that we pledge our lives to this great experiment and to these great ideals called The US of America.
But America is temporary. Every nation in the world is temporary. Only God’s kingdom will last.
As Christians, we are citizens of the kingdom of God. And our pledge is allegiance to the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. There’s a song called “I pledge allegiance to the lamb” that reminds us of our ultimate commitment.
But why does Jesus deserve my allegiance? Do I owe him my allegiance? Do I have a choice? Is it in my best interest?
That’s what we’ll explore today. Especially, we’ll answer the question: Why does Jesus deserve my allegiance.
Luke gives us a very detailed chronological historical account of the life, death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Matthew gives us a very detailed thematic historical account. It’s close to chronological chronology submits to his thematic purposes.
In Matt 8-9, Matthew creates a rhythm of 3 miracles—2 disciple lessons—3 miracles—2 lessons.
And his theme coming out of the Sermon on the Mount is more of the same: Jesus has all authority so that all nations might pledge all allegiance to him. Some have called this more action-oriented passages the Sermon on the Move because we’re now following Jesus around seeing him demonstrate what he preached in the SOTM. Let’s dive in!
Bottom line: Jesus has all authority in the world. Therefore, he deserves all allegiance from the world.
Platt’s outline
I. The Basic Outline of Matthew 8-9
A. 3 miracle stories (8:1-17)
B. 2 descriptions of discipleship (8:18-22)
C. 3 miracle stories (8:23-9:8)
D. 2 descriptions of discipleship (9:9-17)
E. 3 miracle stories (9:18-34)
II. The Bottom line of Matthew 8-9: “Jesus possesses absolute authority in the world and warrants absolute allegiance from the world.”
III. The Portrait of Jesus in Matthew 8
A. Jesus has authority of disease. (Today)
He cleanses the physically unclean.
He heals the ethnically outcast.
He restores the culturally marginalized.
B. Jesus has authority over disciples. (Next week)
Jesus is worthy of unconditional trust.
Jesus is worthy of undivided affection.
C. Jesus has authority over disaster.
The point of the story: Jesus is God.
The promise of the story: You will never be alone.
D. Jesus has authority over demons.
The demons have fear because of their belief. (Cf. James 2:19)
We often have fear because of our unbelief.
IV. A Pause after reading Matthew 8
A. Let’s trust wholeheartedly in Jesus’ authority.
B. Let’s rest peacefully in Jesus’ authority.
C. Let’s submit completely to Jesus’ authority.
D. Let’s rejoice gladly in Jesus’ authority.
Conclusion
Bottom line: Jesus has all authority in the world. Therefore, he deserves all allegiance from the world.
“In the spring of 2000, James Montgomery Boice, the well-known pastor of Tenth Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, was diagnosed with cancer. He shared with his congregation about how they should pray for him:
‘Should you pray for a miracle? Well, you're free to do that, of course. My general impression is that the God who is able to do miracles—and he certainly can—is also able to keep you from getting the problem in the first place. So although miracles do happen, they're rare by definition. A miracle has to be an unusual thing.
Above all, I would say pray for the glory of God. If you think of God glorifying himself in history and you say, where in all of history has God most glorified himself? He did it at the cross of Jesus Christ, and it wasn't by delivering Jesus from the cross, though he could have. Jesus said, "Don't you think I could call down from my Father ten legions of angels for my defense?" But he didn't do that. And yet that's where God is most glorified.
God is in charge. When things like this come into our lives, they are not accidental. It's not as if God somehow forgot what was going on, and something bad slipped by. God is not only the one who is in charge; God is also good. Everything he does is good.’
Boice's testimony is a model in terms of what it means to have confidence in
the sovereign power of God and
to trust in the sovereign will of God.
Like Boice, we too must trust that God will do what is good.
Boice died eight weeks after sharing those words with his congregation, but he died trusting in
the sovereign power and
sovereign will of God.
He knew that Jesus was able to heal, yet He submitted to Jesus' will—His good, pleasing, and perfect will (Rom 12:1-2).”
-David Platt, p. 105-106, Exalting Jesus in Matthew
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 7:21-29 (Main); Matthew 16:15-18, John 20:31
Title: How do I know that I’m saved ? (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: I know that I’m saved when I practice what Jesus preaches, doing God’s will by obeying God’s word.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. How to know that you are saved.
Q. Why?
A. Because knowing leads to confident, wise and peace-filled living.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Do God’s will by obeying God’s word.
Q. Why?
A. Because it leads to abundant, wise living now and eternal life hereafter.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
If not everyone who says they know Jesus iOS in fact known by Jesus, how can you know for certain that Jesus knows you? How can the church help make sure each person genuinely knows Jesus as their Lord?
How can you know whether the authority over your life is reason, experience, tradition, or revelation?
Examine the characteristics of the two types of wisdom from James.
Is wisdom a mental, emotional, or physical trait?
Where else in Matthew do you see Jesus warn of judgment?
How should Christians balance salvation by grace with judgment based on obedience as Jesus teaches in this passage?
Why is Jesus's parable of the two builders a fitting conclusion to his
Sermon on the Mount?
22; Ezek 13:10-16). What are the causes of impending judgment in those contexts, and how do they compare with Matthew's context?
What does "casual and comfortable Christianity" look like, and how does that compare to how Jesus calls his followers to live?
In what areas of your life (finance, work, family, recreation, etc.) would you say that you were more
"amazed" at Jesus's teachings
instead of obedient to them? What can you change to be obedient in those areas?
Since Jesus's words have divine authority, how does that affect your approach to the Bible?
How is the obedience Jesus desires both an inward piety and an outward action? How does Scripture characterize and describe obedience in both areas?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Some of you know that I went to Clemson my freshman year thinking I was a Christian. Two months later, I learned that I wasn’t surrendered my life to Jesus Christ.
I thought I was saved but I wasn’t.
What about you? Do you ever have doubts? Do you ever ask yourself whether or not you’re the real deal? It’s not a bad question to ask.
Jesus answers this question using some shocking words. It’s like he’s trying to jolt the spiritually inoculated. Jesus tells us how to know you are really saved.
The result should be a sense of peace, joy and confidence in who you are and how to live.
Last week we looked at 2 kinds of
Roads/Gates—one leading to life the other to destruction,
Animals: Sheep and wolves; Prophets or disciples—one part of the flock, the other out to devour the flock
Trees—one bearing good fruit, the other bad fruit and teaching falsehoods
This week we’ll look at 2 kinds of
Evangelical Christians—both look and speak the part, but only one is alive inside. Like the ancient oak tree that falls in the storm and it’s revealed that it was weaker than expected because the inside was rotten at the core.
Foundations—one built wisely on stone is built to last while the other is built to impress or for show.
Today Jesus will challenge the veracity of your faith.
Jesus ends his sermon on the mount (SOTM) with a challenge to do more than just hear and be impressed by it. And notice in v. 29 that the people were very impressed by it. They noted that it was authoritative instead of just footnoted well. His aim is that people would take it to heart and be changed by it. The evidence of this would be them starting to build their lives on the lasting foundation of Jesus the Christ.
The sad truth, however, is that our churches are full of false evangelical converts who rely on
Their vocabulary—we know the lingo “brother”, “fellowship” and “born again”
Their social conventions—attitudes like “don’t drink, smoke or chew or date girls who do”
Their similar likes and dislikes—eat at Chick-fil-A, shop at Hobby Lobby, Ben & Jerry’s, smirk at rainbow stickers, and make it clear to anyone who will listen what we’re against.
Their strong heritage—My granddaddy was a pastor; my grandmother was a missionary
Their successful jumping through the hoops—I’ve been through confirmation class; I was baptized at an early age.
While these things are not necessarily wrong or bad in and of themselves, the result of all of this is often inoculated people who believe that they are evangelical, bible-believing, Christ-trusting, cross-wearing, member-pledging Christians who in fact are false converts that Christ will say to at the day of judgment, “I never knew you.” “Many” are in this boat. Beware of thinking that you could not possibly be in this boat.
Bottom line: I know that I’m saved when I practice what Jesus preaches, doing God’s will by obeying God’s word.
In today’s news cycle, it’s not unusual to hear pundits talk about evangelical Christians as a voter block. But this can leave one shaking his head when they hear the results of the poles describing these creatures. Could it be that the culture has hijacked the word evangelical and defined it in political terms differing from the original religious terms?
What is an evangelical Christian? A person who believes:
The Bible is divinely inspired and infallible, and subscribes to the doctrinal formulations that teach
The total depravity of humanity,
The inerrancy of the Scriptures (The Bible),
The substitutionary death and atonement of Christ,
Salvation by unmerited grace through personal faith in Christ (not through good words),
The necessity of a transformed life,
The existence of a literal Heaven and Hell,
And the visible personal return of Jesus Christ to set up his kingdom of righteousness. Moreover, they believe in
The proclamation of the gospel and
The mission of winning the world to Christ. —Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
Does that sound like the people CNN & Fox are talking about during their election coverage? Or do they define them differently?
In vv. 13-20 Jesus warns against the dangers that come from the outside. In vv. 21-27 he warns us of the dangers that come from ourselves. That is
The danger of basing your salvation on lip service, and
The danger of basing your salvation on lifestyle.
John Newton, the former slave trader and author of Amazing Grace said, “If I ever reach Heaven I expect to find three wonders there: 1) First, to meet some I had not thought to see there; 2) Second, to miss some I had thought to meet there; and 3) Third, the greatest wonder of all, to find myself there.”
This outline is heavily influenced by Kent Hughes.
I. I know I’m saved when I do his will. (7:21-23)
John Stott’s remarkable confession by the “many” in vv. 21-22:
This confession is polite. He is called Lord which is to say “sir”. Even today, this is a courteous and tolerant way to address Jesus.
This confession is orthodox. Of course, it can also mean and does mean divine rule. Context requires that we see Jesus as Lord as in divine ruler by the authority given to him by God the Father.
This confession is fervent. “Lord, Lord” shows enthusiasm and zeal.
This confession is public. Not a private or secret confession of faith. It’s gloriously public.
So what’s wrong with this confession of faith? Nothing! But there is a problem. You can do any one of these and still not truly be saved.
The problem is that you can confess these things in this way and still not have abundant, eternal life. How do know then? How can we tell if we are truly saved?
The answer lies in the bookends of the SOTM. The SOTM begins with the beatitudes (beautiful attitudes) and ends with the application of them. That is when we practice the attitudes and following heart-felt obedience of the will of God on a regular basis, then we evidence genuine knowledge of Christ and salvation by him.
Said another way, we are genuinely growing in Christ-like character and conduct on a regular basis. We are practicing the principles taught in Matt 5-7. No wonder Matthew chose this to be the first of Jesus’ 5 major teaching passages in the book of Matthew!
At Grace, we’re all about making disciples who make disciples. But when do you know you have a disciple of Jesus Christ? When he/she is growing in being and doing like Jesus Christ. What does that look like? It looks like the words, ways and works of Jesus found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. But you can start with the SOTM if you want a quick summary.
II. I know I’m saved when I obey his word. (7:24-28)
“Fool” comes from the Greek word moro from which we get our word moron.
“The man who builds his house upon the shifting foundation is likened to the person who hears Jesus’ words but who does not put them to practice. The man who builds his house upon the rock is like
In this passage, we learn that 2 people can go to the same church, do the same things, believe the same things but find themselves in very different places after the storms of life and/or ultimately at the day of judgment.
Both build a house that looks the same. But one cares more about the foundation and he digs deeper through the sand to the rock and builds his foundation on that. As a result, when the storms of life come, his house will stand. (Metaphorically) And when Jesus returns, Jesus will not say, “I never knew you” because he built his life on the rock-solid confession that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God and that by believing in him will have life in his name. (Matthew 16:15-18 + John 20:31)
III. I know I am saved when I live based on his authority. (7:28-29)
I like how Matthew ends this sermon for Jesus. He tells us what the people say which tells us two things:
His words are amazing.
His words are authoritative.
Norm Geisler gives us 4 sources of authority that shape our decisionl-making:
Reason (I think),
Experience (I feel),
Tradition (I have always done), and
Revelation (God says in his word).
Geisler adds, “one or more of these authorities will govern how we live.”
Who’s your authority in making decisions in life and hereafter?
Conclusion
Bottom line: I know that I’m saved when I practice what Jesus preaches, doing God’s will by obeying God’s word.
“Look around and be distressed; look within and be depressed; look to Jesus and be at rest.”
-Corrie Ten Boom
Bill Murphey, my favorite e newsletter guy, shared an idea that he’s heard that people die 3X in life:
When their body stops working,
When they’re buried, and
After the last time anyone says their name.
I’ll add a fourth. It’s either when
When they die to self and surrender to Jesus Christ, or
When they enter the hereafter in a real place called hell.
I want you to know that abundant and eternal life is possible when we do God’s will by obeying God’s word.
In summary,
We know that we are saved when we do his will and obey his word, outwardly and inwardly, because we trust he is good, able and trustworthy. As a result we love him and gladly submit to his authority evidencing our genuine salvation.
Do you believe God is good?
Do you believe God is able?
Do you believe God is trustworthy?
Do you believe God loves you?
Do you gladly submit to his authority?
If you don’t, then you haven’t answered 1-4 with a yes yet.
If you do, then you know that you’re saved. Continue to walk in his grace and wisdom.
So I ask you to you know that you’ve been saved from sin and death, shame and guilt, and hell itself?
Is your life pattern to do the will of God?
Is your life pattern to obey the word of God as summarized in the Sermon on the Mount?
Repent and believe today! Trust him who is good, able and trustworthy! Trust him who loves you unconditionally and sacrificially through the cross of Christ.
Pray
Outline Bible
II. JESUS' ILLUSTRATION (7:13-27)
A. The two roads (7:13-14)
The broad highway to hell (7:13): The gate is wide, and many choose this way to destruction.
The narrow road to heaven (7:14): The gate is narrow, and only a few ever find it.
B. The two animals (a condemnation of false prophets) (7:1)
They pretend to be sheep (7:15a): They seem harmless.
They prove to be wolves (7:15b): They tear you apart.
C. The two kinds of disciples (7:21-23)
True disciples (7:21a): On judgment day, the true disciples will be separated from the false ones.
False disciples (7:21b-23): On judgment day, the false disciples will be condemned.
a. The wondrous deeds they will say they did (7:22): They will say they prophesied, cast out demons, and performed miracles in his name.
b. The wicked deeds Christ will say they did (7:21b, 23): They disobeyed the Father, and God will say he never knew them.
D. The two trees (7:16-20)
A good tree cannot produce bad fruit (7:16, 18).
A bad tree cannot produce good fruit (7:17, 19-20).
E. The two builders (7:24-27)
a. One man built his house on solid rock (7:24).
b. One man built his house on shifting sand (7:26).
a. The house on the rock stood firm (7:25).
b. The house on the sand fell flat (7:27).
III. JESUS' DEMONSTRATIONS (7:28-29): Jesus continues to teach, amazing his listeners with his authority.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 7:13-20 (Main)
Title: What’s the Bottom Line of the SOTM? (Darien Gabriel)
Bottom line: The bottom line of the SOTM is that you have a choice to believe it or not. There is no middle ground.
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. The bottom line of the sermon on the mount (SOTM)—which is that you have a choice which way you will go—the narrow or broad way.
Q. Why?
A. Because to not decide is to decide and choose death and destruction.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Enter through the narrow gate embracing the SOTM as your way to follow Jesus
Q. Why?
A. Because it leads to life—abundant and eternal
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How can you know if you are walking on the wide path or the narrow path?
Is the choice between the wide and narrow paths a one-time choice, or will you need to choose between them on multiple occasions? Why?
Is the path to eternal life narrow because of God's design or man's choices?
Read all of Psalm 73. How does the psalmist's realization help us choose the narrow path when it is the more difficult one?
True teachers and false teachers will both appeal to Scripture. So how can the church know which teachings are true and which are false?
Why are false teachings so convincing at times?
What false teachings are popular today that the church needs to be aware of?
What are steps the church can take to protect itself against false teachers and false teaching?
Is it possible for someone to teach something incorrect but not be a false teacher? Why or why not?
If not everyone who says they know Jesus is in fact known by Jesus, how can you know for certain that [esus knows you? How can the church help make sure each person genuinely knows Jesus as their Lord?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
The Forgotten Way—do you remember?
Discerning which road to take
Discerning False Preachers/Teachers
Fleshing out the SOTM = the narrow way (aka The Forgotten Way, devotional by Ted Dekker)
This is the beginning of the end of the sermon on the mount (SOTM). Jesus moves from
kingdom character as outlined in the beatitudes (“beautiful attitudes”, Hughes) to
two metaphors of salt and light to illustrate how to live as kingdom citizens.
He followed this with how to live a righteous life greater than the religious leaders.
Then he gave many examples of what this looks like in the raising the bar to the spirit of the law.
Then he gives specific instructions on giving, praying, fasting, materialism, worry, wrongly judging others, and prayer.
He caps this off with the golden rule.
His lengthy conclusion is in effect this: Of all the things I could have said, that’s what I’m saying to you as God in the flesh. Now, what are you going to do about it?
Discerning which road to take
In sum, the SOTM “is about getting on the right road and staying on it.” -Hughes
I. The road to destruction (7:13)
Easy traveling: Picture a large entrance to a city; wide gates, lots of room, easy to travel down
Take it all: You don’t have to leave anything behind to work your way down this street
No boundaries
Apparent freedom
Crowded: Most people are here
Road ends at the edge of the abyss—but the traveler does not!
II. The road to life (7:14)
Road is narrow (but straight or direct) because truth is specific; it is or is not
Salvation is by no other name than Jesus…Acts 4:12
I am the way and the truth and the life…John 14:6
Our affections are narrow; our love for the Lord >…
Our parents
Our children
Our spouse
Ourself
Way is hard: Help is needed
Hard to find: You have to search for it to find it; even then you need help
Count the cost: Jesus is upfront about this road being narrow and difficult; take up your cross…
Leave it all: You don’t need anything
Leads to life: Life that is eternal is knowing the Son and knowing the Father…John 17:3
Few find it: not many traveling on this road
Embracing the beatitudes (by grace through faith) are finding the gate; walking the beatitudes (by grace through faith) is walking the narrow road
This is a command; It’s no accident that Jesus placed this text at the beginning of the end of the SOTM. He knew some would simply marvel at the message. So Jesus commands us to “Enter through the narrow gate”
There is no such thing as everyone gets saved. (Universalism) The Bible teaches that those who choose the narrow way find life. But that most people will not find it because they don’t believe it.
There is only one way to heaven—
“I am the way…” John 14:6
“There is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to people by which we must be saved.” Acts 4:12
“For there is on eGod and one mediator between God and humanity, the man Christ Jesus.” 1 Tim 2:5
Which road are you on today?
Discerning False Teachers
“CHUCK SWINDOLL TELLS THE STORY about an unforgettable evening when a friend of his ate dog food. Contrary to what we might expect, he was not starving, nor was he being initiated into a fraternity. Rather, it happened at an elegant physician's home near Miami. The dog food was served on delicate little crackers with a wedge of imported cheese, bacon chips, and an olive, topped with a sliver of pimento. Hors d'oeuvres a la Alpo! The deed was not perpetrated by an enemy but by a friend. (With friends like that, who needs enemies!) She had just graduated from a gourmet cooking course and decided she would put her skills to the ultimate test_-and did she ever.
After doctoring up those miserable morsels, she placed them on a silver tray.
With a sly grin she watched them disappear. Swindoll's friend could not get enough. He kept coming back for more. Evidently the woman's friends were a pretty laid-back group because everyone had a good laugh when she told them what they had been eating. To each their own.
That is a perfect illustration of what goes on in another realm-namely, religious deception.” -Hughes
III. The character of false teachers (7:15)
They will come and are already present around us
They can be distinguished from genuine ones
They “come to you in sheep’s clothing” i.e. they look like most other sheep
Their preaching
isn’t filled with wrong things as much as it lacks truths that matter
Says nothing offensive
Avoids dwelling on the cross
Avoids talking about sin; some admit they don’t even use the word
Is more about self-help than our need for a savior
Jesus calls them ravenous wolves—that should sober us to wake up and ask ourselves if we’re sitting under this teaching
Goal is to devour and destroy the sheep
2 Cor 11:13-15: “For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. So it is no surprise if his servants, also, disguise themselves as servants of righteousness.”
Therefore, Jesus therefore commands us to “Watch out” or “Be on guard” for false prophets/wolves in sheep’s clothing.
IV. Testing the Messengers (7:16-20)—Having given us warnings, Jesus tells us what to test (Hughes)
Two categories: A. What they teach and B. How they live
A. What they teach:
You will recognize them by their fruit (first and last of this section)
Recognize = know; full knowledge of what one really is
4 doctrinal tests suggested by Kent Hughes:
The false prophet avoids preaching on such things as the holiness, righteousness, justice and wrath of God.
He doesn’t say he doesn’t believe these truths;
He ignores them or just acknowledges in passing
He emphases God’s love without balancing it with God’s holiness (justice/wrath)
The false prophet avoids preaching on the doctrine of the final judgment. The Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses do this too. They reject the biblical doctrine of hell in favor or lesser punishments.
The false prophets fail to emphasize the falleness and depravity of humanity.
We are sinners.
We cannot save ourselves.
The false prophets de-emphasize the substitutionary death and atonement of Christ.
They may talk about it
They avoid saying it’s vicarious, substitutionary atonement view
False prophets talk about God and even Jesus. They don’t seem like heretics. They are likable and even pleasant to be around. Churches can even grow under their leadership. But they leave in their wake disciples of unbelief.
B. How they live.
“Being a true Christian means there has been a radical change in the depth of the person through the grace of God.” -Hughes
“There is an awesomely deep connection between what comes out of us and what we are.” -Hughes
“False prophets encourage us to try to make ourselves Christians by adding something to our lives instead of becoming something new.” -Hughes
“Time will reveal the true nature of the fruit.” -Hughes
True Christ-followers:
Display the character of God’s kingdom (beatitudes)
Poverty of spirit
Grief over sin
Meek
Hunger and thirst for righteousness
Merciful
Pure in heart
Peacemakers
Persecuted for Jesus’ sake
Teach others how to live this narrow way (SOTM)
Conclusion
“Today whole groups of people are being served things they would never consciously east, for the sliver trays and attractive garnishes have them completely fooled.” -Hughes
Don’t be superficial in evaluating your preachers/teachers
Don’t be superficial in evaluating your own lives either.
Is the fleece you’re wearing really yours?
LOTR vs GOT article
In sum, worldviews are contrasted vividly. David French opines the worldview of GOT isn’t “win or die” but “win AND die.” I would say that LOTR seems to be saying “die AND win.” I’m not sure French would say that but it seems like he would.
Pray
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 7:7-12 (Main); Luke 11:1-10)
Title: How do I live obey the Golden Rule? (Darien Gabriel)
(See below for bibliography)
Summary: call Matthew puts the other half of the sandwich on here when he says “the law and the prophets.“ He summarizes 5:17 through 7:12 with the golden rule. And an effort to give us more insight and how to pray, he gives us the golden promise that empowers to Golden Rule.
My bottom line: Doing to others as you want them to do for you (Golden Rule) is possible when we pray with persistent expectation (Golden Prayer).
Q. What do I want you to know?
A. How to live out the golden rule realistically.
Q. Why?
A. Because this is the bottom line to Christian living.
Q. What do I want you to do?
A. Live the golden rule by leaning into the golden promise.
Q. Why?
A. Because
it’s a worthy goal and
the only way you’ll succeed at doing it.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Why is it astounding that God hears and responds to your prayers?
If God hears you, why is it important to pray persistently? Why does he want you to pray more than once for your needs?
What is the difference between casual prayer and expectant prayer?
What prayers can you look back on and be glad that God did not answer in the way you initially wanted? How did God answer the prayer better than you asked? Or how was it good that God refrained from giving you what you wanted?
The Bible says to ask and God will provide. What in your life do you desire but are not praying for? Why?
What could you begin praying for this week that God would change in your life?
How brave are your prayers? Are they filled with needs that you can accomplish on your own or needs that require God to provide?
What happens when you follow or teach the Golden Rule without teaching and depending on the golden promise or the gospel?
How does the Golden Rule flow out of the way Jesus has treated you?
Our culture often privileges some people over others for sinful reasons. How does the Golden Rule change how the church welcomes and serves those who are marginalized by the culture?
“We can never ask too much spiritually. Let us ask and receive. Someone once said, "Any discussion of the doctrine of prayer that does not issue in the practice of prayer is not only not helpful, but harmful. That is true. We would all do well to engage in the following actions:
List them on your prayer list.
Pray passionately for them -keep asking, seeking, knocking.
Have confidence that God your Father will give them to you.” —Kent Hughes
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
When our girls were young they would often ask Anita for things. After all, she was there all day everyday. Easy habit to start. Sometimes when they were asking for something of, and I was in the house, she would then say go ask your father!
At other times, the kids would just come ask me if they thought I was more likely to say yes. Because I loved to say yes to our girls. Don’t get me started on them asking the grandparents for stuff!
Our heavenly father loves to say yes to his kids too. He loves to say yes—unless he has a better answer than what we’ve even asked for. Ever thought about that? Sometimes he says no to our request because he has something better for us.
In this passage we’re going to see that the Lord wants to bless us to be a blessing to others. This is why he gives us the golden promise – so that we will practice the Golden Rule.
So let’s ask our father for help with this!
Main idea: “Because God is a good Father who desires to answer persistent and expectant prayers we are able to treat others as we want to be treated.” -D Akin
My bottom line: Doing to others as you want them to do for you (Golden Rule) is possible when we pray with persistent expectation (Golden Prayer).
The Golden Rule came from an emperor of Rome putting this verse on the wall of his palace in gold.
We think of it as such a good rule that we call it golden. Both work.
It starts with God and moves to people. (Like the 10 commandments)
Our bullseye for being a faithful learner and follower of Jesus the Christ is:
Growing in Christ-like character, and
Growing in Christ-like competency. (See video)
So, we can see why Jesus ends this part of the sermon on the mount with this verse. It’s a summary verse for the Christian life. Let’s dig in a little more.
I. Golden Promise: God promises to answer our prayers. (7:7-11)
A. We should ask persistently. (7-8)
B. We should ask expectantly. (9-11)
II. Golden Rule: God challenges us to obey the Golden rule. (7:12)
A. START with what YOU would want.
B. FINISH with what OTHERS want.
C. REJOICE that this is what GOD wants!
Conclusion
My bottom line: Doing to others as you want them to do for you (Golden Rule) is possible when we pray with persistent expectation (Golden Prayer).
In the Rose Bowl parade each Jan. 1st we watch through the lens of the TV network we get a limited perspective on the entire spectacle that is the Tournament of Roses Parade.
In contrast, the Lord sees the entire parade route with floats cued up through blocks and blocks of streets awaiting their turn. In addition, there are so many stories of how their float came together and the associated drama.
When we pray, it’s easy to let our limited perspective keep us from believing that God “knows how” to give us good gifts. But he does. Every time.
So pray persistently by asking, seeking and knocking continuously.
And pray expectantly believing that God knows how to give good gifts to those who ask.
We start with thinking of what we want.
We move to thinking of what others want.
This gets us to what God wants.
Pray
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 7:1-6; 15 (Main); 2 Samuel 12:1-7; John 7:24; Romans 14:1-4; Romans 2:1; 2 Cor 5:10-11
Title: Should You Judge Others? (Darien Gabriel)
(See below for bibliography)
Summary Matthew 7: Jesus teaches us to ask God for what we need, how to treat others, and how to live as a true child of the Heavenly Father. (Outline Bible)
Bottom Line: While we need godly discernment and confrontation in the body, we must avoid hypercriticism and judgmentalism. Otherwise, we’ll be establishing the standard by which God will judge us. There’s a way to judge that is biblical and there’s a way to judge that is not. It’s a matter of the heart.
I. What do I want you to know? Jesus taught that we’re to exercise discernment (judge) without a spirit of judgmental-ism or hypercriticism. “Judge the fruit, not the fruit” comes to mind.
Why? Because one is dangerous, foolish and unhelpful while the other is wise and protective. And you’ll be judged by God the way you’re judging others.
II. What do I want you to do?
Deal with the sin in your own life at least as aggressively as you deal with the sin in other people’s lives.
Avoid judgmental-ism and hypercriticism.
Use discernment in who, how and when you share the gospel with others.
Why? Because why bring unnecessary harm onto yourself and those around you? Why waste resources on those hostile to God when there are many ready to receive the good news enthusiastically?
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
In what areas of your life are you most likely to be judgmental of someone (e.g., finances, work, health, spiritual disciplines, parenting, marriage, emotions, etc.)?
What is the difference between church discipline (cf. Matt 18:15-20; 1 Cor 5) and sinfully judging a brother or sister?
Why would you not want to be judged with the same standard you judge others (7:2)?
What aspect of the way God has treated you in the gospel should compel you to be humble and patient instead of judgmental?
Why do your actions toward other people affect how God acts toward you?
Jesus, like you, would have been tempted to judge sinfully. What are some examples in the Bible where you see Jesus not being judgmental when it would have been tempting to do so?
Unlike you, Jesus judges perfectly. Where in the Bible do you see Jesus giving grace and not judging when he has the right and the authority to judge?
Are you more sensitive to the sin of others than to your own sin? If so, how can you swap this sensitivity?
This chapter teaches that "some things are right and wrong, but some things are just different." What are examples of things that are culturally different and not proper reasons to judge someone?
Does social media increase or decrease your temptation to judge others? How do you use social media without sinfully judging someone?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Our world is a criticizing world. You cannot escape it. And we’ve moved from being critical to canceling people now. It’s out of hand.
And yet that’s the world we live in. But we don’t have to be that way.
This passage contains one of the most misused verses in the Bible. Don’t judge. Jesus will explain it to us today. Today’s message is “Should you judge others?” Jesus weighs in and gives us guidance on judgment, discernment, and criticism as it relates to others in the world as well as in the church.
I. Don’t be judgmental to others. (7:1-2)
A. Don’t judge refers to not being judgmental to others.
B. That does not mean we don’t judge. Reasons this cannot be made to say we a never to judge include:
V. 6 Shows we cannot obey Jesus’ command here without exercising judgment (discernment). You must judge whether or not a person is a dog or pig metaphorically.
V. 15 “Jesus warns us to ‘Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves.’ This requires subtle, discriminating judgment on our part.” -Hughes
John 7:24 says, “Do not judge by appearances, but judge with right judgment.”
C. Discerningly critical vs hypercritical; constructive vs destructive
D. Warning against pettiness on secondary issues found in Romans 14:1-4.
E. There are 2 eternal judgments:
Bema seat of Christ (2 Cor 5:10-11)—not guilty + rewards
The Great White Throne (20:11-15)—guilty
The point: God will judge us as we’ve judged others (7:1) (Romans 2:1)
II. Don’t be hypercritical to others. (7:3-4) A crazy and sarcastic picture.
A. Plank/log = huge piece of wood (bring a 2x4 as a visual)
B. Speck of sawdust = tiny dust of wood
C. Impossible, comical, and, unfortunately, common
D. Illustration: King David, 2 Sam 12:1-7
E. Illustration: So easy to turn a Microscope on others vs wrong end of the telescope ourselves
F. We can be “log-toting speck inspectors” = hypocrites (Hughes)
G. This is where church discipline is possible. It requires humble judgment to know how best to discipline church member. (18:15-17)
What are we to do instead?
III. Be brothers and sisters to each other. (7:5)
A. Judge yourself—“take the plank out of your own eye.” Only then will be begin to see clearly enough to help someone take the speck out of theirs.
B. “We then see ourselves as we are, and we see others as they are.” -Hughes
C. “Instead of being critical, we weep for ourselves and them.” -Hughes
D. “Jesus does want us to discern the sins and shortcoming in others, but he wants us to see them through clear, self-judged eyes—eyes that are tender and compassionate.” -Hughes
E. How do we remove a speck from the eye of another?
Carefully! Nothing more sensitive in the human body than the eye. In the spiritual realm, nothing more sensitive than the human soul.
Therefore, “we must be humble, sympathetic, conscious of our own sins, and without condemnation.” -Hughes
Conclusion by D. Akin:
“I want to be both helpful and practical as we conclude our study on being judgmental. How can those of us who have been redeemed from all of our sin by the precious blood of Christ rightly make judgments without wrongly being judgmental?
CHECK YOUR MOTIVES. Ask yourself, Why am I doing this? Check your heart, knowing that ultimately only God knows the motives and intentions of the heart (Prov 16:2; 1 Cor 4:3-5).
EXAMINE YOUR OWN WALK WITH THE LORD FIRST. Ask, Am I walking in the Spirit, characterized by a gentle spirit, careful to monitor my own sin (Gal 6:1-2)?
SEEK OUT THE WISDOM OF GOD’S WORD AND GODLY COUNSEL BEFORE ACTING (Prov 10:13-14; 11:14; 15:22).
PRACTICE THE GOLDEN RULE. Think about how you would want to be treated if you were on the receiving end of correction (Matt 7:12).
BE CAREFUL NOT TO MAKE A SNAP DECISION OR QUICK JUDGMENT. Take the time to get the facts, and listen before taking action (Prov 18:13).
PRAY FOR THE ONE WHO APPEARS TO BE CAUGHT IN SIN BEFORE CORRECTING HIM OR HER. (Jas 5:15-16).
DO NOT FORGET THE EXAMPLE OF JESUS, WHO HELPED AND MINISTERED TO SINNERS. Jesus was condemned and ridiculed for the way he cared for and loved sinners, tax collectors, pagans, and the woman caught in adultery (John 7:53-8:11).
SPEAK THE TRUTH BUT DO IT IN LOVE. (Eph 4:15).
KEEP IN MIND THAT SOME THINGS ARE RIGHT AND WRONG, BUT SOME THINGS ARE JUST DIFFERENT. (Rom 14:1-6,13-23). Be careful not to judge someone because of personality or cultural differences.
NEVER FORGET THAT ULTIMATELY EVERYONE MUST GIVE AN ACCOUNT TO THE LORD, BUT NOT TO YOU. (Rom 14:7-12; 2 Cor 5:10).
Conclusion
There’s no shortage of criticism in our world and even in the church. Let’s pray for God to purge us, our churches, and our world of hypercriticism and judgmentalism.
Pray
My Notes:
Akin’s outline
Main idea: “To judge others without examining and correcting oneself first is hypocritical and foolish, but it is biblical and wise to discern kingly judge those who abuse God’s message” (and messengers).
I. Jesus warns us about being judgmental towards others. (7:1-5)
A. It is foolish. (7:1-2)
B. It is prideful. (7:3-4)
C. It is hypocritical. (7:5)
II. Jesus counsels us to judge those who live wickedly. (7:6)
A. Some tear up God’s precious truth.
B. Some trample God’s precious truth.
Hughes’ outline
I. We are not to relate judgmentally to others. (7:1-2)
II. We are not to relate hypercritically to others. (7:3-4)
III. We are rather to be brothers and sisters to each other. (7:5)
Sinclair’s outline
I. Seeing More Clearly (7:1-5)
II. Seeing others more clearly (7:6)
III. Seeing God more clearly (7:7-12)
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 6:25-34 (Main); Philippians 4:6-7; 2 Corinthians 11:28-29
Title: Antidote to Anxiety, pt 2: Jesus Teaches How to Stop Worrying (Darien Gabriel)
(See below for bibliography)
Bottom Line: We don’t have to worry about anything in life because
our Creator is our Father (he cares) +
our King (he can).
He can and wants to take care of all our needs.
I. What do I want you to know? Worry is unproductive and unhelpful.
Why? Because worry and anxiety rob us of the joy of the Lord that comes when we believe that God cares about us and can meet all our needs.
II. What do I want you to do?
Decide what kingdom you’re going to live for.
Seek first his kingdom and his righteous way i.e. Act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly
Why? Because when we seek first his kingdom and righteousness, all these things will be added to us.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How is worry sin? Have you considered worry a sin and repented of it?
How does Jesus's instruction not to worry about what you eat shape how you think about diets, eating lifestyles, and food choices? What is the difference between wise eating and worry eating?
What in your life creates the most worry? Why does that event or item cause you to worry? What does the gospel say about that issue that can help you trust God?
How does thinking about eternity help you not worry about your life?
How does your culture and economic status shape what you consider to be the appropriate standard for God's feeding, clothing, and taking care of you? How might your perspective change if you lived in a different context?
Were first-century Christians less susceptible to the desire for clothing than Christians today? Why or why not?
How can our trust in God, when we would naturally worry, be an
evangelistic witness to others?
handle our requests for things we want?
lessen our worry over our lives and the future?
willing to sacrifice now on earth?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Bring back the coins (problems) and show how focusing on (worrying) just one problem affects everything else in life. It blinds us from the resources we have available to us and the perspective that keeps us grounded in those God-given resources.
If I have a handful of coins representing a handful of problems (family, marriage, work, school, finances, health, addictions), I’m going to have stress, worry and anxiety as long as I obsess on those from a perspective that God doesn’t know, doesn’t care, can’t help, isn’t trustworthy, or isn’t your King/Lord.
Worry is a symptom of a greater disease.
Worry is also a sin. It is the sin of unbelief. It’s not believing that God is who he says he is and/or that he won’t do all he’s promised to do.
The disease is heart disease—a heart of “little faith” in an infinitely loving Father and King.
“Do not worry” is a present imperative from Jesus. That is, it’s a command of constant and continuous action of not worrying. (Not do not be concerned but don’t worry from a self-centered place)
Outline
Jesus tells them not to worry about life.
Be concerned, sure.
Be worried, no way.
Gives 3 reasons why.
Gives 3 examples/illustrations to support those reasons.
Gives the antidote to anxiety and worry about life today.
And tomorrow. You have enough to deal with the worries of life today.
You don’t have enough to deal with the worries of tomorrow. So don’t try.
“Anxiety can never be cured by getting more of what we have already…Anxiety can be cured only by the assurance that our needs will be met by our King. For this reason, the chief drive in our lives should be to live under the authority of the king and to see his kingdom extended in every possible way—morally, socially, and geographically, as well as personally, inwardly, and spiritually. When our hearts are set on his righteousness pervading our lives, we have our priorities in order, and will discover two things:
First, all we need, he will provide. He has never failed one of his children.
Second, many of the things we thought we needed we now discover we did not really need, and do not now want.” —Sinclair Ferguson
Food, drink and clothing are great servants. They are terrible masters.
Simple Outline (Hughes)
I. Do not be anxious! Why? Because God is the King of life. (25-30)
II. Do not be anxious! Why? Because your the King’s Children. (31-34)
6:26
“Look at” the birds.
They are industrious, hard workers.
They do not sow or reap though.
Birds don’t deal with ulcers, see counselors or tranquilizers.
They have what they need most of the time.
Yes, bad things still happen to them.
Yet they fulfill their purpose in life.
Aren’t you worth more to God than these?! Yes! Why?
You’re human > animals
You’re greater because you’re created in the image of God. They are created but not in his image.
They call God their Creator, yes. But they don’t call God their Father and King!
Not only are we created in his image, we’ve been redeemed even though we were traitors and rebels. And at the cost of his one and only son Jesus.
6:27
Worry is pointless, fruitless, and foolish. It may add to the quality of your life—but not because it improves it!
Worry won’t lengthen our lives. In fact, if anything, it shortens your life!
Why worry when your Father + King has your life in his hands?
Your worry is a sign that
You don’t adequately know him
You don’t trust him
You haven’t yet yielded to him
6:28-30
Avg American family spends $1,700/yr on clothing. (Johnson, “Real Cost”)
1st century Hebrews in Israel had what they needed but not much more.
South Sudanese own 2 sets of clothes and a pair of sandals according to “Pastor Sam”
Did God not clothe Adam and Eve in the garden when their need became obvious even though they’d just rebelled against him?
“You of little faith” is intended as a “healing dagger”
Worry is energized by “little faith”—the issue is faith; do we trust God or not?
“Call it what you want: tension, anxiety, worry. But we need to call it what God calls it: unbelief. At it’s core worry is practical atheism, practical deism, or practical finite theism.” -Akin
Practical atheism—I don’t really believe God is real or knows about me
Practical deism—I don’t believe God cares
Practical finite theism—I don’t believe God can do anything about it
Transition: Now it gets more personal…
II. Do not be anxious! Why? Because your the King’s Children. (31-34)
6:31-32
Worry makes you like those who don’t believe or live like they don’t believe God matters. As a result, they worry because they have nowhere else to turn for help with the problems in this world.
If this is us, it should sober and humble us towards faith.
If this is those around us, as Christians, it should move us compassionately towards others.
Little faith
Misplaced faith
Jesus concludes with a simple truth: “Your Heavenly Father knows that you need them.” -Akin
“Heavenly” as in sovereign God who can.
“Father” as in YOUR loving Father who cares.
He knows.
He sees.
He cares.
How then should we live?
6:33-34
We should not be anxious about anything but instead seek first his kingdom and his righteousness knowing (believing) that all these things that we’re tempted to be worried about will be given to us.
“Seeking his kingdom primarily means trying to spread the reign of Christ through the spread of the gospel. It involves a profound poverty of spirit.”
“Seeking his righteousness involves making his righteousness attractive in all areas of life—personal, family, material, international.”
“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.” 5:6
Again Jesus uses present imperative (command, continuous action) “But (constantly) seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be provided for you.” -Akin
Seek God’s rule
Seek God’s righteousness
Life’s needs will be provided
Cure for worry —> First things first: Stop worrying and start seeking. Stop worrying for your little kingdom and start seeking God’s big kingdom first. The watch him care for you.
6:34
“We are not to worry about tomorrow. Worry will not destroy tomorrow’s trials, but it will sabotage our strength. George Macdonald put it this way: ‘No man ever sank under the burden of the day. It is when tomorrow’s burden is added to the burden of today, that the weight is more than a man can bear.’
“Worrying does not enable you to escape evil. It makes you unfit to cope with it. The truth is, we always have the strength to bear the trouble when it comes. But we do not have the strength to bear worrying about it.”
Therefore, live for today instead of worrying about tomorrow. “Focus on today, and watch anxiety disappear.”
“In John Piper's excellent study of Matthew 6:24-34, he highlights eight reasons not to be anxious:
Life is more than food and clothing (v. 25).
The birds of the air work and count on God (v. 26).
Anxiety doesn't get you anywhere (v.27).
God delights to adorn things (W. 28-30).
Unbelievers are anxious about food and clothing (v. 32).
Your heavenly Father knows your needs (v. 32).
God will carry your burdens if you seek first his honor (v. 33).
Tomorrow will be anxious for itself (v. 34). ("Nine Arguments")
The last two items on Piper's list summarize well what we find in Matthew 6:33-34. God knows our needs and will take care of them so we do not.
have to worry.”
Phil 4:6-7 is another key ingredient.
Conclusion
Bottom Line: We don’t have to worry about anything in life because
our Creator is our Father (he cares) +
our King (he rules—because he’s able).
He can and wants to take care of all our needs.
“In summary: Reject the secular reductionist mindset. You are more than a body. Along with this, refuse to focus on the world’s trinity of cares.
Consider the birds and the flowers. If God cares for the lesser, what will he do fro the greater—for us?
Do not live in the future. Live now. Put your arms around your wife right now. Take a walk with your child today. Enjoy the life God has given you.”
“But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” 6:33
Pray
My Notes:
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 6:19-24
Title: Jesus’ Antidote to Anxiety (Darien Gabriel)
(See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage: Jesus lays out the principles and rules of kingdom living.
Bottom Line: Jesus teaches us to bank in heaven, keep our windows clean, and serve the right master to be free from anxiety.
Group Video Outline:
I. What do I want you to know?
Why? Because
II. What do I want you to do?
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How does treasure in heaven compare to treasure on earth? What does each look like, and how are they different?
Why is it often easier to desire earthly treasures over heavenly treasures?
According to this chapter, how do you store up treasure in heaven? Are you pursuing any of these?
Does what you treasure show that you prefer God over this world?
This chapter teaches that you are to be single in your devotion. How does Christ's single devotion to his people empower his people to be single in their devotion to him?
What does it mean to be devoted to God? Is this devotion an inward, personal response, or is it an outward action? Why?
Why does Jesus contrast God with money as opposed to something else? What about money makes it particularly capable of being a master over people?
Why is money not able to provide satisfaction, security, and stability? In what ways is God alone able to provide satisfaction, security, and stability?
How do you lessen your desire for money and earthly treasure and increase your desire for God and heavenly treasure?
How is Jesus's previous discussion about prayer and fasting connected to Jesus's teaching about treasures and money? How do prayer and fasting (or the lack thereof) affect what you treasure?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
You can’t take it with you when you die.
There are no U-hauls behind Hertz’s in funeral processions. King Tut left all that gold behind that was entombed with him. We can’t it with us!s
But we can send it ahead.
Jesus deals with anxiety the next two weeks.
This week he uses money to get to the heart of the matter.
Next week he’ll use food, clothing and drink.
Paul gives us his command about anxiety in Philippians 4:6-7.
“Earthly treasures may leave us in this life. It is certain we will leave earthly treasures in our death.” -Akin
Treasures are things we value:
Possessions
Wealth, money
Looks
Brains
Education
“You can’t take it with you, but you can send it ahead.” -Randy Alcorn, The Treasure Principle
“Seek the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.Set your mind on things above, not on earthly things.” -Paul, Colossians 3:1-2
“Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness and all these things will be added to you.” -Jesus, Matthew 6:33
Akin says in 6:19-24 that Jesus deals with our priorities or what we treasure (truly value) head-on.
Jesus wants us to
have the right treasure,
Be single in devotion, and
Be single in master.
Quarles says vv. 19-24 “explicitly state the priorities that the model prayer (9-13) assumes.”
Outline
Who doesn’t want to be fully themselves without a care for what others think about them!
Who doesn’t want to be free from constant anxiety over the things of this world?
Jesus was. We can be too.
Q1. What do I you to know?
A1. Jesus teaches us that the life free from anxiety is the life wholeheartedly focused on the Lord Jesus and his agenda; his kingdom.
Q2. Why do I want you to know this?
It leads to anxiety-free life. Largely, stress-free.
Q3. What do I want you to do?
A3. I want you to:
Bank in Heaven . Store up for yourselves treasure in heaven. Randy Alcorn says it this way: “You can’t take it with you but you can send it ahead.”
Keep your windows clean.
Serve the right master.
Q4. Why do you want me to do these?
Because that’s where your wealth will last and multiply.
Because that’s how you will see where to go, what to do and how to do it. It’s how you light up your heart.
Because we’re all created to serve a master. Serving the wrong master leads away from a joyful, peaceful, wise life.
Conclusion — Summary story:l from Treasure Principle.
Imagine that you live in the US but get a 12 month job in the Philippines. And the company rules dictate that you can buy whatever you want there but it all has to stay there. Or you can invest it for later. Now you’re getting paid 5 times what you’d make in America but you are responsible for all of your expenses. How will you spend your money? Will you buy an expensive house? Expensive car? Will you buy all of the niceties for your apartment like big screen TV and build a deck out back? Or will you live simply? Buying what you need but sending the rest to invest in the future back home? I imagine the wise person will live frugally and invest in the future where they’ll spend the rest of their lives.
Bottom line antidote for anxiety.
Pray
My Notes:
Initial read and thoughts…
6:19-21
Don’t…
Do…
Why? Because heart; where do you want your heart ot be: heaven or earth?
6:22-23
Truth: eye is lamp (window) of the body. (Metaphor)
If: eyes are healthy (clean, open, un-shuttered), body full of light (good, God)
But, if: eyes are unhealthy, body full of darkness (no light) (evil, no God)
God is light! Jesus is the light of the world!
6:24
Truth: No one can serve 2 masters.
Why not? Because it’s just no possible.They both claim your allegiance which conflicts with the other. And their purposes are as different as light and dark.
Diving deeper…
Danny Akin’s commentary:
Jesus says…
I. Pursue heavenly treasures over earthy ones (19-21).
In life we make choices everyday. They can get complicated with all the choices.
Jesus Simple’s pointing out there are really only 2 places we can store up treasure: heaven and earth.
A. What you treasure shows what you value (19-20). Jesus is direct:
Don’t treasure the things of this world…why not? Because, earthly treasures don’t lastStolenFade—high school memorabilia like my letterman jacket are gone; one shirt leftForgotten—trophy’s in SHS trophy case covered in dustIt’s all hevel—a vapor; a wisp of smoke (use candle to illustrate) cf. Ecclesiastes
Do…therefore, Jesus says treasure the things that don’t fade but the things that last forever. How? See sermon on the mount. This is what Jesus is talking about throughout. It’s about the kingdom of God. And his kingdom is for this world—for this city! It’sSuffering persecution for his name’s sakeLoving our enemiesBeing generous to the poorFervent, sincere prayerHumble fasting
Command
Constant vigilance
B. What you treasure shows what is in your heart (21). (Light or darkness)
Where is our treasure located? Truly it’s in your heart.
Cf. Luke 12:16-21—->ties v. 21 to 19-20, Parable of a Rich Man
“And he told them this parable: ‘The ground of a certain rich man yielded an abundant harvest. He thought to himself, “What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.” Then he said, “This is what I’ll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store my surplus grain. And I’ll say to myself, ‘You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; east, drink and be merry.’ But God said to him, “You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?”’ This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God.” Luke 12:16-21
“In fact, the condition of our heart and what we value will become clear for all to see. Why? “Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”
Basic truth: Our heart (thoughts, feelings, will) should belong to God.
He created us.
He redeemed us.
To love anyone or anything > we love Jesus = spiritual adultery or adultery of the heart
II. Pursue light over darkness (22-23).
Basic truth: light = good; we should pursue good over evil
1 John 1 “…God is light, in him there is no darkness at all…” 1:5-7
John 8:12 Jesus said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”
Matthew 5:14 Jesus said, “You are the light of the world…let your light shine before others that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”
John 3:19-21 What do we love? “This is the judgment: The light has come into the world, and people loved darkness rather than the light because their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the light and avoids it, so that his deeds may not be exposed. But anyone who lives by the truth comes to the light, so that his works may be shown to be accomplished byGod.”
Basic principle: Pursue light
2 truths:
A. Be single in your devotion (22).
“Just as a window lets light into a house, the eye lets light into the body. Therefore, it is important that we have good, healthy eyes.
Good eye is one of fixed and single devotion. No fuzzy vision, double vision (2 masters), lazy eye. (My lazy eye surgery)
B. Be on guard against all self-deception (23). Evil is a sense of good (or corruption of good).
III. Pursue God over money (24).
The mark of a disciple:His eyes are fixed on heaven. (Upward)His spiritual vision is single, not divided, (Single-minded) andHe serves the right master. (Wisdom)
Piper says eitherYou are mastered by money and therefore ignore God or make him the servant fro your business, orYou are mastered by God and make money a servant of the kingdom.
“But if either tries to master you while you are mastered by the other you will hate and despise that other master.” -Akin
This is why we sometimes push back when a church or missionary invites us to partner financially with them in kingdom work. Because sometimes at those moments we’re exposed to our submitting to the master of money. (Or fear of loss) “This is why Jesus said it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom”
A. We can only serve one master.
Truth: No one can serve (fully, faithfully) two masters. Think master—slave relationship.Think what it’s like to work 2 jobs.Think the tension between family and being in the military.
Implication: We were made to have a master in life. S. Ferguson
“If anyone comes to me and does not hate his…he cannot be my disciple.” Luke 14:26
SpurgeonYou can live for this worldYou can live for the next worldBut you can’t live for both
B. We can only satisfy one master.
Why is money the other master? “Jesus now specifies the #1 challenge to total and absolute surrender to his lordship: money.”
“Originally the word (money) meant ‘something in which one puts their confidence’” -Carson
Interesting that when we talk about the health of the American economy we talk about consumer confidence.
The issue isn’t what you have. (Rich or poor)
The issue is what controls you, for who or what we live. Which is back to what we value.
1 Timothy 6:17-19
Want true life? Don’t settle for being rich on earth. Pursue storing up heavenly riches, open windows, and single, wholehearted devotion.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 6:9-15 (Main); Matt 18:32-35
Title: How Did Jesus Teach Us To Pray? (Darien Gabriel)
(See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage: Jesus lays out the principles and rules of kingdom living.
Bottom Line: Jesus teaches us to pray resting on the Father as we forgive one another.
Group Video Outline:
I. What do I want you to know? How Jesus taught his disciples to pray.
Why? Because it’s essential to know God as Father.
II. What do I want you to do?
Forgive where appropriate
Pray this prayer daily
Teach it to someone else
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
How would prayer change negatively if you were not able to call God Father?
Why does Jesus instruct you to pray for God's name to "be honored as holy" and "his kingdom come" before making requests for daily bread and forgiveness of sins?
Should Christians wait for God to make all things new or work now to shape the world to what it will be one day?
When God's kingdom does come, how will all of life (politics, art, education, science, economics, etc.) be different? Why should your
prayers be concerned with aligning these areas now to how God will change them in the future?
How does praying "your kingdom come" spur you toward action in social justice?
How does Jesus's resurrection demonstrate that you can pray confidently for God's will to be done in your life?
Do people in first-world countries need to pray for their daily needs less than people in third-world countries?
How can having easier access to food, water, and shelter hurt your dependence on God?
Why is your forgiveness from God dependent on you forgiving others?
Are you regularly aware of Satan's work against you to tempt you? How does knowing that temptation comes not only from your sin inside but from Satan outside help you pray and fight against sin?
If you have time…
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Intro
Have you ever been in a situation where you just didn’t know what to do?
I remember the day 9/11 occurred. We watched the TV in stunned silence in the church office. I was a youth pastor and staff in North Carolina. Didn’t know what to do. Eventually we went to the conference room and we went to the one who knew what to do. We prayed to God the father.
Who do you go to when you don’t know what to do?
Well, here’s a great verse, principle and life-lesson to consider:
“We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.” -2 Chronicles 20:12 NIV
Today’s message is how Jesus taught his disciples to pray. He taught them this because Luke tells us they asked. This is the only thing scripture records the disciples asked him to teach them.
I hope today that you will become more familiar with the model prayer Jesus taught his disciples to pray.
I hope today that you will choose to pray it daily letting Jesus teach you it’s depths every day.
I hope that you will learn it, pray it and share it for the rest of your life.
Outline
Review from last week: (optional)
Don’t pray for show. Why? Because
You rob God of his glory (for which you were created to give)
You rob yourself of heavenly rewards. (5-6)
Don’t babble on like pagans (7)
Don’t forget that God knows…but ask still (8)
Lord’s Prayer (this week)
Forgiveness (this week)
Summarize parable in Matt 18:32-35
God is king. But he’s a merciful king. He’s a merciful father too.
This week: How did Jesus teach us to pray?
Q1. What do I you to know?
A1. How to pray like Jesus taught his disciples.
He used what we call the Lord’s Prayer
It’s a model prayer or pattern for prayer.
It’s a prayer to be prayed. (See v. 7-8 for warning though)
It’s all about Father!
Father—Kid jumps from refrigerator: “When I was a young father and my children were small, my younger son hid on top of the refrigerator one day. As I walked by, with no warning, he suddenly dove off the refrigerator onto my back. I did not see him, I did not feel him coming, but he just tackled me and held on. Carey felt that if he jumped in the direction of his father, he would certainly be safe. It never occurred to him that I would not catch him. And that is the way it is with our Abba, our heavenly Father. He gives us a great sense of security and confidence--and we know he will not disappoint us.” Kent Hughes, p. 161-2
Abba, dear daddy or dear father…immanent vs. transcendent.
This is partly what we’re going for when we ask fathers to come up and pray for their children. In a couple of weeks, we’ll do this with grandparents. 9/10 is grandparents day weekend.
Mike Breen’s breakdown centers our Father in heaven…(these are all elements of salvation):
The Father’s character
The Father’s kingdom
The Father’s provision
The Father’s forgiveness (Jesus expands on this in vs. 14-15)
The forgiveness you give others is evidence that you have truly received his forgiveness.
This is not you forgive to get forgiven transaction.
The Father’s guidance
The Father’s deliverance/rescue
“Lead us not into temptation” - what does this mean?
Temptation = trials (similar, but not exactly)
Temptation of Christ (Matt 4, Luke 4) - the Holy Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness “to be tempted by the devil” (4:1)
RSV translation: “And do not bring us to the time of trial, but rescue us from the evil one.”
“For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he temp anyone.” James 1:13
So, God tests and allows trials and temptations to come our way. Just ask Job. But we can ask for his mercy and help in this, apparently.
Hughes says 3 possible solutions:
Jeremias: 2 shades of meaning from Aramaic language:
Causative = “Don’t cause us to go into temptation (i.e. don’t lead us into) which he can and does.
Permissive = “Don’t allow us to go into temptation/trials
He allows trials
We give in to temptation “Oh,Lord, hold us back and do not let us take that path”
Bailey: Every desert traveler needs a reliable guide. “The phrase in the Lord’s Prayer expresses confidence of an earthly pilgrim traveling with a divine guide. The journey requires the pilgrims to affirm daily, ‘Lord, we trust you to guide us, because you alone know the way that we must go.’ This affirmation of the trusting traveler reflects the confidence of the community that prays this prayer.”
Father Mattah al-Miskin of Egypt: Reflects on the story of Job…a righteous man severely tested by Satan with God’s permission.
“When we pray, argues FAther Matta, we are protected by Jesus and his cross from Satan and his attacks.”
Deliver us from the evil one” could mean keep us out of Satan’s court room of accusation. Satan = accuser
“But deliver us from the evil one”
Kent Hughes breakdown shows 6 petitions we pray in this prayer: (optional)
Upward
Your name
Your kingdom
Your will
Us-ward
Give us
Forgive us
Lead us not…but deliver us
Q2. Why do I want you to know this?
Because if Jesus taught the disciples that this is how you pray, you need to know this!
Because of these benefits (optional):
It’s your lifeline to God. Jesus teaches us how to commune with God.
It’s life-giving. It is how we receive the life-giving, spiritual sap of Jesus to flow in and through us to the world.
It’s defining. Are you his son/daughter or not?
It’s equipping.
It gives us structure on which to hang our beliefs.
It empowers us to live out our faith well.
It’s essential theology.
Q3. What do I want you to do?
A3. I want you to:
Forgive any and everyone you need to forgive.
Whether they asked for it or not
Cut the strings that you are tempted to use to remind people of how they’ve hurt you or others.
Pray this prayer daily
Memorize it
Teach it to someone else
Kids
Grandkids
Friend
Family
Stranger
Conclusion — Summary questions:
What do I want them to know? The summary principle and warning: Don’t practice your righteous deeds (shine your light)
Why? Because to not heed the warning is to
Rob God of his glory.
Rob yourself of his rewards.
What do I want them to do? Live out your Christian life (Shine) with a heart bent towards pleasing God over yourself. This helps you minimize or avoid hypocrisy.
Why?
You fulfill your chief created purpose fro existing—glorify God.
You reap a superior reward—from God.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Baile
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 6:1-8; 16-18 (main) Matt 5:14-16; 48
Title: How to not be a Hypocrite (Darien Gabriel)
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage: Jesus lays out the principles and rules of kingdom living.
Bottom Line: We avoid being hypocrites when we shine his light with pure motives.
Group Video Outline:
I. Principle
II. Summary questions
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Regarding giving, is your motive less important, equally important, or more important than the act itself? Why?
How can you know when you are acting to be seen by others and when you are letting your light shine before others?
Does God want you to be motivated by reward in heaven?
Why is God himself the best reward you could want for your work?
Why do Christians struggle to pray? How might knowing that the desire to pray is a spiritual battle affect how you approach prayer?
Do you use the Bible to help you pray? How can praying the words of God to God help your prayers?
Do you believe God wants to listen to you? How does his relationship to you as Father affect the way you approach prayer?
Do you fast? Why or why not?
Why should Christians fast?
How can fasting increase your love for God and improve the practice of your other spiritual disciplines?
Of the three disciplines (giving, prayer, and fasting),
which is easiest for you to do?
Which is most difficult?
How can you use your strongest discipline to help you grow in the one you find most difficult?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Outline
Intro
In the Christian’s effort to “let our light shine before others,” (Matt 5:15-16) we often give into the temptation to make it about us. We naturally desire to be relevant, spectacular and powerful (Henri Nouwen; Matthew 4:1-10). Jesus warns us to not practice our righteous deeds to be seen and praised by others; we do them so others will praise God. We do them discreetly or even secretly, if necessary.
Why do we do this? Jesus tells us that we do this because if we don’t, we’ll rob God and we’ll rob ourselves.
We’ll rob God of his glory. (And it’s our created purpose to glorify God)
We’ll rob ourselves of his reward. (Instead, we settle for inferior and fleeting reward)
It might seem contradictory to hide what you’re doing after Jesus’ earlier words. Let your light shine before others that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven. (Matt 5:16) Jesus doesn’t want us to hide our light under a basket. (Matt 5:15)
Of course not. However, if we’re finding ourselves tempted to shine our light for the wrong reasons, then perhaps we need to do it more discreetly until we can. (Is it even shining his light if done for ourselves?) So we check our heart and motives to assess whether we’re pleasing God or not.
Jesus explains this principle using three scenarios or case studies that most Christians can relate to.
Giving to the needy
Praying
Fasting
Here we go…
Giving to the needy. (6:2-4)
Note: Not if but when you give.
Needy not necessarily the poor. You can be needy even if not poor.
Give in such a way that it doesn’t call the attention of others to you resulting in praise of you.
Rewards matter
Earthly
Heavenly (mostly this)
God sees everything. When done in secret, he’s the only one who sees
Prayer. (6:5-8)
Again, when not if.
Temptation is to be a hypocrite.
Hypocrite = pretending to be someone you’re not
Mask
Costume
These religious hypocrites were pretending to glorify God but in reality were soaking in the glory meant for God themselves.
Again, rewards matter.
Again, God sees all.
Also, don’t babble on and on.
God knows what you need before you ask.
Fasting (5:16-18)
Again, when not if.
Fasting = giving up something you need for a period of time to communicate to God you need him even more.
A neglected spiritual habit/discipline.
Rewards matter. Rewards from heaven are lost when seeking the rewards from people instead.
God sees all.
Conclusion — Summary questions:
What do I want them to know? The summary principle and warning: Don’t practice your righteous deeds (shine your light)
Why? Because to not heed the warning is to
Rob God of his glory.
Rob yourself of his rewards.
What do I want them to do? Live out your Christian life (Shine) with a heart bent towards pleasing God over yourself. This helps you minimize or avoid hypocrisy.
Why?
You fulfill your chief created purpose fro existing—glorify God.
You reap a superior reward—from God.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Sermon on the Mount” by Charles Quayle’s
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
How Do You Destroy an Enemy? You Make Them a Friend!
Easy to say, is it easy to do?
Matt 5:43-48
Love Your Neighbor
Love Your Enemy (do loving things for them)
Pray for Your Enemy (pray daily for them)
As we do these things, we become more like Christ.
As we do these things, we will find it harder for someone to still feel like an enemy.
Matthew 5:33-42 – How Will People Know We Follow Jesus?
Oaths
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to
the Lord the vows you have made.’ 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is
God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great
King. 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need
to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one. [a]
Eye for Eye
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ [b] 39 But I tell you, do not resist an
evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. 40 And if anyone
wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile,
go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants
to borrow from you.
“I say to you” – divine authority and Kingdom ethics
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to
the Lord the vows you have made.’
“Do not break your oath” – alludes to:
Leviticus 19:12
2 “‘Do not swear falsely by my name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
Numbers 30:2
2 When a man makes a vow to the LORD or takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not
break his word but must do everything he said.
Do not perjure yourself…don’t lie
“…to swear” does not mean to curse or use bad words, but to affirm the truth of a statement while
calling on God to judge oneself if it is in fact untrue.
Jesus is basically saying “don’t swear at all”
TO CLARIFY: There are oaths that are consistent with God’s character and demands even in the New
Testament
2 Corinthians 1:18
18 But as surely as God is faithful, our message to you is not “Yes” and “No.”
Galatians 1:20
20 I assure you before God that what I am writing you is no lie.
best to avoid them altogether…not because of the commandment, but because of their traditions.
34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for
it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. 36 And do not swear by your head,
for you cannot make even one hair white or black.
less binding than swearing “by God” – they weren’t swearing by God, so they were releasing
themselves from the promise they were making
way, so that the conventional Jewish distinctions are not genuine.
Isaiah 66:1
66 This is what the LORD says:
“Heaven is my throne,
and the earth is my footstool.
Where is the house you will build for me?
Where will my resting place be?
the hairs of our heads and chooses their color.
Matthew 23:16-22
16 “Woe to you, blind guides! You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone
who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’ 17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the
gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred? 18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means
nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19 You blind men! Which
is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred? 20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar
swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the
one who dwells in it. 22 And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who
sits on it.
then oaths invoking those objects were meaningless. Jesus maintains that the temple, gold, altar
and gifts all point to God and remain equally sacred – so oaths taken in their name remain
equally binding.
presence of God
THE POINT IS: Let your YES mean YES and your NO mean NO. We should not have to call on God to
witness what we say because God is watching us and present as we speak, knowing our hearts through
and through. Jesus’ followers should be people whose words are so characterized by integrity that
others need no formal assurance of their truthfulness in order to trust them.
37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one. [a]
Jesus said that anything beyond straightforward honesty comes ‘from the evil one’’
Do you start sentences with “to be honest”, or “honestly” to drive home your point? What
does that say about the rest of the time?
We know now what this is saying…what is this NOT saying?
about. He was obviously prepared to speak under oath during His trial:
Matthew 26:63-64
63 But Jesus remained silent.
The high priest said to him, “I charge you under oath by the living God: Tell us if you are the Messiah, the
Son of God.”
64 “You have said so,” Jesus replied. “But I say to all of you: From now on you will see the Son of Man
sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.” [a]
proceedings as though recognizing the binding nature of being put under oath.
arrogance masquerade as actual honesty.
being a unkind. Christians can be really good at this. Our arrogant frankness masquerading as
honesty
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ [b]
“Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth…” – Jesus is alluding to:
Exodus 21:23-24
23 But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand,
foot for foot,
Deuteronomy 19:20-21
20 The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done
among you. 21 Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
retaliation.
Christian kindness should transcend even straightforward retribution
In light of prevailing ethical thought, Jesus contrasts radically with most others of His day in stressing
the need to decisively break the natural chain of evil action and reaction that characterizes human
relationships.
39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the
other cheek also.
“resist” often used in a legal context
Jesus’ teaching similar to 1 Corinthians 6:7 against not taking fellow believers to court, though
it could be translated “do not take revenge on someone who wrongs you”
James 4:7
7 Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
Striking a person on the right cheek suggests a backhanded slap from a typically right-handed aggressor
and was a characteristic Jewish form of insult.
defamation of character
( In NO way does it require Christians to subject themselves or others to physical danger or
abuse)
standing on OUR rights and seeking to have OUR dignity reaffirmed is not the Christian response
to an insult.
40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well.
by nightfall, because for some, it served as both clothing and bedding.
require, which was just an inner garment (Exodus 22:26-27)
Exodus 22:26
26 If you take your neighbor’s cloak as a pledge, return it by sunset, 27 because that cloak is the only
covering your neighbor has. What else can they sleep in? When they cry out to me, I will hear, for I am
compassionate.
Coat and shirt are contemporary parallels to cloak and tunic
Jesus’ point is this: when His followers meet with opposition and persecution, they should not stand
on their legal rights. Instead, where the sin of others abounds, grace in them should abound much more.
In that, we will be like Him.
41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.
soldiers
The soldiers didn’t have the right to make someone go more than a mile. Jesus is saying to do it
voluntarily.
Simon of Cyrene – forced to carry Jesus’ cross
The Jews hated this practice because it publically illustrated the humiliation of being a
subjugated people.
seek to win others by love rather than retaliate on the basis of rights.
law demanded – sometimes literally “going the extra mile”
those with whom we would otherwise be at odds.
42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
Jesus presumes that the needs are genuine, and commands us not to ignore them.
This was not a legal duty
Romans 13:10
10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
+Only when we show love, grace and sacrifice for the sake of others, will they see what the God-given
meaning of the law really is…the “but I tell you”…Then, they will understand that our citizenship is in the
Kingdom of Heaven
BE DIFFERENT than what the world would teach and expect
BE SELFLESS (think of your SELF less)
BE HONEST without being unkind
BE KIND
BE OBVIOUS
no law against the fruit of the Spirit, those things whose opposites the law forbids.
Galatians 5:22-23
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness,
faithfulness, 23 gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
Matthew 7:15-20
15 “Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are
ferocious wolves. 16 By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from
thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17 Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree
bears bad fruit. 18 A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good
fruit. 19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 Thus, by
their fruit you will recognize them.
By our fruit, people will know us. - They can trust us when we speak.
Matthew 5:33-42 – How will people know we follow Jesus? 07/24/22
Matthew 5:33-42
Matthew 5:33
Leviticus 19:12
Numbers 30:2
2 Corinthians 1:18
Galatians 1:20
Matthew 5:34-36
Isaiah 66:1
Matthew 23:16-22
Matthew 5:37
Matthew 26:63-64
Matthew 5:38
Exodus 21:23-24
Deuteronomy 19:20-21
Matthew 5:39
James 4:7
Matthew 5:40
Exodus 22:26
Matthew 5:41
Matthew 5:42
Romans 13:10
Galatians 5:22-23
Matthew 7:15-20
Matthew 5:33-42 – How Will People Know We Follow Jesus?
Oaths
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to
the Lord the vows you have made.’ 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is
God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great
King. 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need
to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one. [a]
Eye for Eye
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ [b] 39 But I tell you, do not resist an
evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. 40 And if anyone
wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile,
go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants
to borrow from you.
“I say to you” – divine authority and Kingdom ethics
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to
the Lord the vows you have made.’
“Do not break your oath” – alludes to:
Leviticus 19:12
2 “‘Do not swear falsely by my name and so profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.
Numbers 30:2
2 When a man makes a vow to the LORD or takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not
break his word but must do everything he said.
Do not perjure yourself…don’t lie
“…to swear” does not mean to curse or use bad words, but to affirm the truth of a statement while
calling on God to judge oneself if it is in fact untrue.
Jesus is basically saying “don’t swear at all”
TO CLARIFY: There are oaths that are consistent with God’s character and demands even in the New
Testament
2 Corinthians 1:18
18 But as surely as God is faithful, our message to you is not “Yes” and “No.”
Galatians 1:20
20 I assure you before God that what I am writing you is no lie.
best to avoid them altogether…not because of the commandment, but because of their traditions.
34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for
it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. 36 And do not swear by your head,
for you cannot make even one hair white or black.
less binding than swearing “by God” – they weren’t swearing by God, so they were releasing
themselves from the promise they were making
way, so that the conventional Jewish distinctions are not genuine.
Isaiah 66:1
66 This is what the LORD says:
“Heaven is my throne,
and the earth is my footstool.
Where is the house you will build for me?
Where will my resting place be?
the hairs of our heads and chooses their color.
Matthew 23:16-22
16 “Woe to you, blind guides! You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone
who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’ 17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the
gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred? 18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means
nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19 You blind men! Which
is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred? 20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar
swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the
one who dwells in it. 22 And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who
sits on it.
then oaths invoking those objects were meaningless. Jesus maintains that the temple, gold, altar
and gifts all point to God and remain equally sacred – so oaths taken in their name remain
equally binding.
presence of God
THE POINT IS: Let your YES mean YES and your NO mean NO. We should not have to call on God to
witness what we say because God is watching us and present as we speak, knowing our hearts through
and through. Jesus’ followers should be people whose words are so characterized by integrity that
others need no formal assurance of their truthfulness in order to trust them.
37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one. [a]
Jesus said that anything beyond straightforward honesty comes ‘from the evil one’’
Do you start sentences with “to be honest”, or “honestly” to drive home your point? What
does that say about the rest of the time?
We know now what this is saying…what is this NOT saying?
about. He was obviously prepared to speak under oath during His trial:
Matthew 26:63-64
63 But Jesus remained silent.
The high priest said to him, “I charge you under oath by the living God: Tell us if you are the Messiah, the
Son of God.”
64 “You have said so,” Jesus replied. “But I say to all of you: From now on you will see the Son of Man
sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.” [a]
proceedings as though recognizing the binding nature of being put under oath.
arrogance masquerade as actual honesty.
being a unkind. Christians can be really good at this. Our arrogant frankness masquerading as
honesty
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ [b]
“Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth…” – Jesus is alluding to:
Exodus 21:23-24
23 But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand,
foot for foot,
Deuteronomy 19:20-21
20 The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done
among you. 21 Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
retaliation.
Christian kindness should transcend even straightforward retribution
In light of prevailing ethical thought, Jesus contrasts radically with most others of His day in stressing
the need to decisively break the natural chain of evil action and reaction that characterizes human
relationships.
39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the
other cheek also.
“resist” often used in a legal context
Jesus’ teaching similar to 1 Corinthians 6:7 against not taking fellow believers to court, though
it could be translated “do not take revenge on someone who wrongs you”
James 4:7
7 Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
Striking a person on the right cheek suggests a backhanded slap from a typically right-handed aggressor
and was a characteristic Jewish form of insult.
defamation of character
( In NO way does it require Christians to subject themselves or others to physical danger or
abuse)
standing on OUR rights and seeking to have OUR dignity reaffirmed is not the Christian response
to an insult.
40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well.
by nightfall, because for some, it served as both clothing and bedding.
require, which was just an inner garment (Exodus 22:26-27)
Exodus 22:26
26 If you take your neighbor’s cloak as a pledge, return it by sunset, 27 because that cloak is the only
covering your neighbor has. What else can they sleep in? When they cry out to me, I will hear, for I am
compassionate.
Coat and shirt are contemporary parallels to cloak and tunic
Jesus’ point is this: when His followers meet with opposition and persecution, they should not stand
on their legal rights. Instead, where the sin of others abounds, grace in them should abound much more.
In that, we will be like Him.
41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles.
soldiers
The soldiers didn’t have the right to make someone go more than a mile. Jesus is saying to do it
voluntarily.
Simon of Cyrene – forced to carry Jesus’ cross
The Jews hated this practice because it publically illustrated the humiliation of being a
subjugated people.
seek to win others by love rather than retaliate on the basis of rights.
law demanded – sometimes literally “going the extra mile”
those with whom we would otherwise be at odds.
42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
Jesus presumes that the needs are genuine, and commands us not to ignore them.
This was not a legal duty
Romans 13:10
10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
+Only when we show love, grace and sacrifice for the sake of others, will they see what the God-given
meaning of the law really is…the “but I tell you”…Then, they will understand that our citizenship is in the
Kingdom of Heaven
BE DIFFERENT than what the world would teach and expect
BE SELFLESS (think of your SELF less)
BE HONEST without being unkind
BE KIND
BE OBVIOUS
no law against the fruit of the Spirit, those things whose opposites the law forbids.
Galatians 5:22-23
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness,
faithfulness, 23 gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
Matthew 7:15-20
15 “Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are
ferocious wolves. 16 By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from
thornbushes, or figs from thistles? 17 Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree
bears bad fruit. 18 A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good
fruit. 19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 Thus, by
their fruit you will recognize them.
By our fruit, people will know us. - They can trust us when we speak.
Matthew 5:33-42 – How will people know we follow Jesus? 07/24/22
Matthew 5:33-42
Matthew 5:33
Leviticus 19:12
Numbers 30:2
2 Corinthians 1:18
Galatians 1:20
Matthew 5:34-36
Isaiah 66:1
Matthew 23:16-22
Matthew 5:37
Matthew 26:63-64
Matthew 5:38
Exodus 21:23-24
Deuteronomy 19:20-21
Matthew 5:39
James 4:7
Matthew 5:40
Exodus 22:26
Matthew 5:41
Matthew 5:42
Romans 13:10
Galatians 5:22-23
Matthew 7:15-20
Matthew 5:27-30 – The Heart of the Matter is the Matter of the Heart
Jesus moves on from the 6 th to the 7 th commandment…”You shall not kill”
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ [a] 28 But I tell you that anyone who
looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 If your right eye
causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body
than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it
off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go
into hell.”
Exodus 20:14 – “You shall not commit adultery” One of the 10 commandments
Leviticus 20:10 – Punishable by death
10 “‘If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife—with the wife of his neighbor—both the
adulterer and the adulteress are to be put to death.”
Jesus says “You have heard it said”. He is not quoting scripture or changing scripture, but referencing
man’s traditions around the old testament law.
act…which was punishable by death. For many, it became a conveniently narrow definition of sin. You
were either an adulterer or not, and if you were caught, you were dead.
Part of that narrow definition…
Deuteronomy 24:1 – References divorcing a woman because she is “displeasing”
If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him because he finds something indecent about
her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house
didn’t like her cooking.
into an escape clause for self-indulgent men…also pious and proud
knowing , but He knew the condition of their hearts. He knows the condition of our hearts too.
It was very natural, as it is today, for those of us who are non-adulterers to feel maybe a little smug or
conceited…the whole…”I haven’t done THAT”. “Jesus isn’t talking to me on that one.”
(Proverbs 11:2) When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom.
So in this passage, Jesus introduces a radically new standard.
Few of us have not crossed that line from attraction to lust at some time – this should fill us with a
poverty of spirit and a humility that realizes that we are spiritually bankrupt. It also should make us
amazed that God loves us the way He does.
…”but I say…” Jesus is speaking with authority…
+The heart of the matter is the matter of the heart
murder, the penalty is not the same as it is for murder, neither are the consequences of lust
literally the same as adultery, but God sees them as worthy of the same penalty…
will also lead a man to hell.
it, coveting which leads to theft and even idolatry.
about more than just looks…a GAZE, not a GLANCE...and to Him (“But I tell you…”) it’s the same.
It starts in “The heart”…What does the Bible say about the heart?
Jeremiah 17:9
The heart is deceitful above all things
and beyond cure.
Who can understand it?
Proverbs 4:23
Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it.
the possibility of giving into temptation more likely, and we must take dramatic action to avoid them.
Psalm 51:10
Create in me a pure heart, O God,
and renew a steadfast spirit within me.
The crucible for silver…refinement of precious metals…to purify us
Proverbs 25:4-5
Remove the dross from the silver,
and a silversmith can produce a vessel;
5 remove wicked officials from the king’s presence,
and his throne will be established through righteousness.
Consider God a silversmith refining us…impure stuff comes to the top under heat
James 1:2-4
2 Count it all joy, my brothers, [ a ] when you meet trials of various kinds, 3 for you know that the testing of
your faith produces steadfastness. 4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect
and complete, lacking in nothing.
We need to leave our lives of sin behind…all sin, and allow God to refine us.
John 8:2-11
2 At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat
down to teach them. 3 The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery.
They made her stand before the group 4 and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of
adultery. 5 In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?” 6 They were
using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him.
But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. 7 When they kept on questioning
him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a
stone at her.” 8 Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.
9 At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left,
with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they?
Has no one condemned you?”
11 “No one, sir,” she said.
“Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”
Jesus does not condemn her, but calls out the hypocrisy of those willing to stone her.
We don’t really know what Jesus wrote, but consider this possibility….
Jesus wrote in the sand twice…you could say that Jesus was drawing a line in the sand – for her
to step over and sin no more.
We need to draw a line in the sand in our own lives
How do we draw a line in the sand?
Colossians 3:5
Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and
covetousness, which is idolatry.
Vs 29:
29: If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose
one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes
you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for
your whole body to go into hell.”
The eyes can entice the heart, and the heart, enticed by the eyes, directs the hands
Does Jesus want us to literally cut off our hand or pluck out our eyes?
No. He wants us to:
leads
God has something better for all of us
Deal with sin aggressively, immediately and decisively. You don’t need to cut off your hands, but…
If you need to cancel Netflix, then do it
If you need to get a flip phone, then do that
If you need to quit your job to guard your heart, prayerfully consider it.
If you need to get rid of your romance novels, then do it
You may need better friends
Do whatever you have to do…for your eternal soul, for your marriage, for your children…
Jesus is also addressing you and YOUR sinful heart, me and MINE. He says to pluck out YOUR eye, not
someone else’s.
Matthew 7:4-5
4 How can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the speck out of your eye,’ when all the time there is a
plank in your own eye? 5 You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see
clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye.
that cause a brother or sister to stumble, blaming how people dress or whether you are satisfied at
home for the condition of your heart, or the actions that come from it, is no different than the scribes’
escape clause for their self-indulgence. Jesus put that idea to death.
James 4:17
17 If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them.
Why did He have to say it? He doesn’t want us to go to hell. Sin takes us there. Period.
Francis Chan-
“Hell is the backdrop that reveals the profound and unbelievable grace of the cross. It brings to light the
enormity of our sin and therefore portrays the undeserved favor of God in full color.”
There is good news…He is good news, and a greater understanding of the depth and scope of our sin,
will give us a greater understanding of our need for a Savior.
Romans 5:8
8 But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
Romans 10:9
9 If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the
dead, you will be saved.
We’re saved by the cross…the same God that said “this is how I see it…” is the same one who rescues us
from it. The more we understand the depths and consequences of our sin, the greater appreciation and
desire we’ll have for the One who rescues us from it.
The Heart of the Matter is the Matter of the Heart – July 17, 2022
Scripture References
Matthew 5:27-30
Exodus 20:14
Leviticus 20:10
Proverbs 11:2
Jeremiah 17:9
Proverbs 4:23
Psalm 51:10
Proverbs 25:4-5
James 1:2-4
John 8:2-11
Colossians 3:5
Matthew 5:29-30
Matthew 7:4-5
James 4:17
Romans 5:8
Romans 10:9
Easy to say, is it easy to do?
Matt 5:43-48
Love Your Neighbor
Love Your Enemy (do loving things for them)
Pray for Your Enemy (pray daily for them)
As we do these things, we become more like Christ.
As we do these things, we will find it harder for someone to still feel like an enemy.
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 5:21-26 (main)
Title: Why Reconciliation is Necessary and Urgent? (Darien Gabriel)
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage: Jesus lays out the principles and rules of kingdom living.
Bottom Line: Reconciliation with brothers and sisters in Christ is necessary and urgent.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
What is the purpose of these antitheses?
What is the solution to our evil actions?
Is Jesus teaching that anger and murder are equal sins? Why or why not?
Why is it important not to call our brother or sister "fool"?
What does this action reveal about one's heart toward one's brother or sister?
Can this principle apply to areas other than giving financially? How?
How does Jesus's warning to settle disputes contrast with appropriately using the legal system, for example, to further justice in the world?
Review the four important questions this chapter gives to assess your relationship with your brothers and sisters.
Are there people you need to reconcile with?
What steps can you take this week to do so?
How do Jesus's actions in the Gospel exemplify the type of reconciliation we should pursue?
What does this passage teach us about God's view of sin?
How do these antitheses relate to Jesus's call for a righteousness that surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees in 5:20?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Opening to Sermon:
I have been at GCF for 16 years. Over those years there have been times when I’ve butted heads with someone. Sometimes it’s been with other leaders. We’ve said things to each other that we wish we could take back. We felt the sting of disunity and disharmony. I know what it’s like to try and worship under those circumstances. I know what it’s like to try and preach under those circumstances.
Jesus is going to challenge us to evaluate our relationships with our brothers and sisters in Christ. He’s going to tell us that reconciliation with people leads to authentic worship and reconciliation with God. He’s going to tell us it’s necessary and urgent.
Jesus starts out with a series of contrasts between what the Pharisees and teachers of the law say is the law and what Jesus the new Moses and lawgiver says is the law—and the heart of the law.
“I tell you” or “I say to you” — these phrases are basically 2 sides of the same coin.
“I tell” or “I say” — this is Jesus speaking with authority. Consider who’s speaking here. Our creator is speaking. No one has more authority in our life than he does!
“You” — this is who he’s speaking to. Anyone with the humility to listen. Anyone who wants to follow Jesus. Anyone wanting into the kingdom.
He’ll use this phrase every time he wants to set up a contrast between what the teachers of the law have taught (read traditions of the elders) and what Jesus would say is what the law says and means.
Notice that Jesus didn’t say, “It is written.” Because he’s not taking issue with the scriptures. He’s taking issue with the traditions the teachers of the law have built around the Law. This is where things got off track. This is what Jesus aims to correct and fulfill.
Jesus starts out with something that terrorizes our relationships—anger. He’s going to provide proper interpretation to this in the OT and then give 2 situations that illustrate that reconciliation is necessary and urgent. This may be the most challenging message you face this year. Throughly practical.
Jesus will continue to bring up key ethical considerations for the kingdom citizen in the passages to come. This is his focus in this section of the sermon on the mount.
Jesus will address reconciliation through this sin. Reconciliation is necessary and urgent in the family of God.
“Disagreement is inevitable. Division is a choice.” -Andy Stanley
I. Anger = Murder
Sinclair calls it murder without knives. When we harbor contempt in our hearts towards others that manifests itself in words, it’s not assassination but it can lead to character assassination. While the earthly consequences are vastly different in the short-term, they can lead to the same in the long-term. And God sees them as the same and what he thinks matters most.
Murder was against the law in Jesus’ day. (21)
Anger in the heart = murder in Gods’ eyes. (22)
“Raca” is like saying, “You idiot” with hate. It’s attacking the intellect and it’s slander. Name calling is much worse than we realize. (22)“Jesus recognized that we cannot be trusted in our judgment of the seriousness of careless speech. We treat the damage we do with our lips very lightly because we do not see the corpses we leave behind. That is why Jesus invades our moral slumber by telling us how serious this is in the sight of God.” Sinclair Ferguson, P. 83
“You fool!” Is a moral judgment. You’re judging the person’s character. Slander is again in view. Ex. “You’re a liar!” Can be this in some cases.“…(Jesus) is simply stressing vividly that (these sins) are far more serious than most of us assume. In fact, our insensitivity to their real seriousness is indicative of the dullness of our spiritual senses.” Ibid.
II. Reconciliation is Necessary (23-34)
Why? Because it affects our ability to worship God.
Why? Because it affects the authenticity of our offering.
When we give, we should give cheerfully. This is difficult when you are not in fellowship with a brother or sister in Christ.
III. Reconciliation is Urgent (25-26)
Jesus tells us to deal with this quickly. Do not delay.
Delayed obedience is disobedience until you obey.
Better to get a bad deal with your brother than to leave it in the hands of the court.
You’re not responsible for how the other person responds. You can attempt reconciliation but you cannot control whether or not it happens.
Conclusion
Reconciliation is necessary for true worship.
Reconciliation is an urgent matter if you want to prevent others from taking matters into their own hands.
Who do you need to reconcile with today?
Do you believe Jesus knows best in this?
Will you submit to the authority of Jesus?
Pray
My notes
First murderer was Cain who killed Abel. (Gen 4)
Murder—the ultimate demise of a relationship.
Murder begins in the mind and heart. We’re guilty of murder in God’s eyes as soon as we dwell here. Murder is the progression of that internal fire left unrestrained or repented of. Cf. James 1:13-15
Notes from O’Donnell
“I say to you” was the key phrase of 5:17-48 not only because it’s repeated 9 times but because it summarizes 2 main themes:
Divine authority “I say”
Kingdom ethics “to you”
Now focusing on “to you”
We’re not to act like Pharisees in the unrighteousness “righteousness” but rather like God in his perfect love—loving others, even one’s enemies” p. 136
These 6 OT commands Jesus addresses put on this perfect love when applied as he commands.
Notes from Sinclair Ferguson
“The Law is the standard for evaluation in the kingdom of God (Matt 5:19), but not the standard for entrance into the kingdom. Rather than dispensing with righteousness, Jesus tells his disciples that unless their righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, they will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.” P. 79
The statements following 5:20
share the same basic format
Are a contrast between what was said to those long ago and what Jesus tells them then. It’s a contrastBetween what things are said, ANDBetween the people who say them
“But I say” is a statement of authority from Jesus the Christ.
“We might say, ‘I myself say.’ The issue at stake here is one of authority, not merely one of content.” P. 81
The words said to people long ago are not necessarily scripture. In some cases they even contradict. “This suggests very clearly that Jesus is not placing his own teaching directly against that of the OT.” P. 81
He is not dispensing with the law…he’s giving his exposition of it.
“The real contrast in this section is between
the meaning of the law according to Jesus and
The meaning of the law according to religious tradition and the ancient teachers.” P. 81
He does not say, “It is written,” but, “It was said.” He’s not referring to texts of scripture but traditions of men.
“Murder without Knives” p. 82
The law forbids murder. So naturally, they were asking the question what is murder exactly? This inevitably leads to a narrowing of the definition of murder. “Jesus points out that by doing this, the full force of God’s word is destroyed. Jesus explains that the commandment not only forbids the outward act but also every thought and word that seeks to destroy a man’s life.
Moreover, like every other command, by forbidding an activity, Jesus is teaching that we should take every possible step to promote the opposite. In this case, instead of murdering by hand or mouth, we should seek with all our powers to have right relationships with all of our brothers.”
“For Jesus, to kill with a knife, or to engage in character assassination through anger, or to belittle another by calling him ‘fool’ is part and parcel of the same spiritual sickness. Clearly, he does not mean that it makes no difference whether we gossip or stab, but he does mean that both activities reveal the same animosity of heart to our neighbors.” P. 82-83
“But the deliberate belittling of someone’s person because of the animosity and hatred of our own heart, and the desire to have mastery over them. That is murder.” P. 83
“Our words are the index of our true spiritual condition.”
“Jesus recognized that we cannot be trusted in our judgment of the seriousness of careless speech. We treat the damage we do with our lips very lightly because we do not see the corpses we leave behind. That is why Jesus invades our moral slumber by telling us how serious this is in the sight of God.” P. 83
“…(Jesus) is simply stressing vividly that (these sins) are far more serious than most of us assume. In fact, our insensitivity to their real seriousness is indicative of the dullness of our spiritual senses.”
“In the verses that follow (23-26), the necessity and urgency of reconciliation in place of animosity are stressed by two illustrations. Here Jesus is showing us that when an activity is forbidden in God’s word, its positive counterpart is commanded. If we are not to engage in physical or verbal murder, we are to engage in personal reconciliation.” P. 84
Illustration: “Picture a man in church. He is about to express his devotion tot he Lord in worship and in his offering. But he has not been enjoying fellowship with his brother. There is disharmony in the relationship. Jesus says the man should leave his offering, be reconciled to his brother, and then return to worship God with a clear conscience and full heart.
“The principle is clear: right relationships with others are part of the meaning of the commandment not to murder. They are essential if our righteousness is to go down deeper than that of the scribes and Pharisees.”
“Jesus gives us another illustration. Two men are on their way to court to settle a dispute between them. They are re still arguing On the way! Jesus says the two men should settle the matter now, before they are in the courtroom with the judge. It maybe costly to settle it now; it will certainly be humbling. But if it continues, one man may find himself in prison and unable to get out until he has paid the last penny (5:26).”
Necessity and Urgency of Reconciliation
“They are, rather, illustrations of how vital it is to have right relationships with others. The illustration of the man in church underlines the necessity of reconciliation. The illustration of two men going to court underlines the urgency of reconciliation.”
Some of you need to get up right now and go try and reconcile with someone. You are free to go. Go!
“Animosity is a time bomb; we do not know when it will ‘go off.’ We must deal with it quickly, before the consequences of our bitterness get completely out of control. Most human relationships that are destroyed could have been preserved if there had been communication and action at the right time. Jesus says that the right time is as soon as we are conscientious that we are at enmity with our brother (Matt 5:23).”
“One further point should be noted from this section…(Jesus) is not urging us to share every thought in our hearts during the process of reconciliation…Jesus is not telling us to ‘hang out our dirty linen in public,’ but rather to real urgently and fully with all breakdowns in fellowship before the y lead to spiritual assassination.” P. 85-86
Notes from NAC, Blomberg
21-22: The one who murders stands condemned and therefore in danger of judgment. But there is a way out—repentance and faith in Jesus the Christ.
Brother = a fellow member of the religious community, usually referring to Jesus’ disciples.
It’s particularly bad for Christians to get angry at other Christians.
Murder
Swearing, cursing/cussing, insulting, name-calling with contempt
Slandering, judging
Judgment—>Sanhedrin—>Gehenna (i.e. eternal judgment)
23-24: Therefore, they urgently need to escape this judgment by dealing decisively with sin.
2 illustrations:
Worshipper called to personal reconciliation with someone else before worship/giving
Urgent reconciliation—out-of-court settlement between fellow litigants at least: 2 levels:Legal—pay your debts or be imprisonedSpiritual—pay your spiritual debts (sin)—oh wait, you cannot afford that. Therefore, turn to Jesus who has already paid for your sins on the cross.
Notes from Gregory Brown, Bible.org
V. 21-22 God sees anger towards another believer as murder in the heart and therefore making them liable and subject to judgment.
My question: If they are a believer, are they subject to the judgment of hell or just discipline? It reads like hell. But if they are a true believer and cannot lose their salvation, how do we reconcile this verse?
Jesus didn’t just say anger leads to murder. He said anger IS murder.
Cf. “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.” 1 John 3:15
Summary of OT law is love God—love people.
“When others were mistreated, Christ was angry like a lion. When he was mistreated, he was gentle like a lamb.” Cf. 1 Peter 2:23
How to Maintain Peaceful Relationships
To maintain peaceful relationships,…
I. We must guard our hearts from evil thoughts including anger.
II. We must guard our tongues from evil speech—including slander. How?
Be slow to speak
Speak only gracious and edifying words
Remember God will judge our words
Submit our words to God
III. We must recognize that discord hinders our relationship with God.
Right relationship with others are necessary to have a right relationship with God.
IV. We must seek to resolve conflicts quickly.
We are to make every effort with no delay to reconcile our relationship with a bro or sis so we can avoid God’s discipline.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Bible.org https://bible.org/seriespage/12-maintaining-peaceful-relationships-matthew-521-26
“CSB Christ Chronological,” Holman
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 5:17-20 (main)
Title: What Did Jesus Say about the Old Testament? (Darien Gabriel)
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage: Jesus lays out the principles and rules of kingdom living.
Bottom Line: We live out the law of Christ when we love people—our enemies and best friends—like Jesus would if he were in our shoes.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Matthew 5:17 teaches that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament Scriptures. In what ways do you see Jesus fulfilling the Old Testament?
How does knowing that the Old Testament points to Jesus change the way you read it?
Why do you think it is difficult for many to trust the accuracy of the Bible? Do you think your culture influences what you trust? Why or why not?
Why is Jesus's authority so important for trusting the accuracy of the Bible? Where does he get his authority?
Jesus teaches that all of Scripture should be obeyed. What parts of Scripture do you find most difficult to obey? Why? How might we help one another to obey those parts?
Reread the passages listed for obedience from John and 1 John. Why is love mentioned when speaking about obedience?
How does our obedience affect the way we are salt and light in the world (Matt 5:13-16)?
What is "righteousness"? Why is it necessary to be righteous in order to enter into God's kingdom?
How can we tell when we are pursuing an external, legalistic righteousness and when we are pursuing an internal, spiritual righteousness? What are some examples in your past of these two?
Read Ezekiel 36:24-28. How does this passage affect our understanding of how we attain a surpassing righteousness?
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Opening to Sermon:
What do you think about the Old Testament?
When you read the Old Testament, does it seem out of touch with reality?
Do you even read the Old Testament?
Ways Christians struggle with the OT:
Ignore it because we have the NT so therefore we don’t need it
Obey it out of context or as if it’s context is the same as the NT (i.e. after the cross vs before)
Use it to support our politics or ideology for life.
We can do better. But what do we do with the OT?
Q. What did Jesus say about the OT law?
A. That the OT law ultimately teaches us to love people like God does.
V. 17
“Do not think” — i.e. some did
“That I have come” — Immanuel, God with us—he came
“To abolish/destroy/set aside” — make irrelevant; Jesus is for the Bible and the Bible is for Jesus
“The Law and the Prophets” — refers to OT scriptures (Hebrew scriptures) but also includes all of Jesus’ words and the rest of the NT
“but to fulfill them” — some already other still to come
Examples
God told Adam and Eve about the “snake crusher” to come (Jesus)
Moses prophesied Jesus would come (he did)
God told David his son would be king forever (Jesus is)
Isaiah prophesied Jesus would be born of a virgin; that he’d be wonderful counselor, mighty God, everlasting father, prince of peace
That he’d come and free the captives — Isaiah+
The new covenant — Jeremiah 31:31-34
He will
Return/come again
Defeat Satan/the dragon and his dark kingdom (Rev)
“The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his messiah and he will reign for ever more.” Rev 11:15
He will judge every person one day based on what they did, said and what they did with Jesus
V. 18
“For” - because
“Truly I tell you” - pay very close attention to what I’m about to say
This key phrase embodies 2 partsI tell - Jesus’ authority You - our ethic/our allegiance to his authority by grace through faith (character + competency)
Who is ‘I’ after all?
V. 20 + V. 48 Basic message: Don’t act like scribes and Pharisees but instead act like Jesus
God’s word will outlast the smallest letter and even the smallest pen stroke of a letter and in fact until it is fully fulfilled will last. I.e. you can count on it!
Dangers of Lawlessness—antinomianism
Scribes—highly trained experts in the interpretation and application of the law.
When walking down the street in their distinctive robes, people would stand in their honor, greeting them with “rabbi” “father” or “master” out of respect.
Pharisees were part of a movement in Judaism committed ot the meticulous obedience of the law.
Serving as a scribe was a profession.
Pharisees were a Jewish sect.
Some scribes were Pharisees and Pharisees likely chose their leaders from the scribes.
V. 19
“Therefore” - what’s the therefore there for?
“Anyone” - any person
“Who sets aside/relaxes/destroys (Gk. luo). Note v. 17 Gr. Kataluo = destroy, dissolve, overthrow, demolish
“Least of these commands” - they all matter
“In kingdom of heaven” - you’re still in; don’t obey to get in but obey because you’re in
“Teaches others accordingly” & “practices and teaches” = discipleship
Everyone is a disciple-maker: for good or evil; for light or darkness
“For” - because
“I tell you” - pay close attention
THESIS STATEMENT THAT UNIFIES SERMON ON THE MOUNT
“Unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law”
righteousness = right living and right relationships i.e. love God—love people
not about legalism248 regulations365 prohibitions613 total laws that were a man-made picket fence around God’s law but treated as God’s law
Not about the letter of the law alone
About the spirit of the law rather than the letter of the law alone—love people by grace through faith in the One who love us so much (Rom 5:8)
“Not enter” - hellbound
“Kingdom of heaven” - kingdom of light, life, and love
Spurgeon’s prayer in light of v. 19, “Lord, make me of this your kingdom a right loyal subject, and may I both do and teach according to your word! Whether I am little or great on earth, make me great in obedience to you.”
Dangers of Legalism
V. 20
Superior righteousness focuses on: (Akin)
Spirit of the law rather than merely letter of the law
Internal matters rather than external matters (heart over hands)
More important rather than minor points of the law Ex. Justice over tithing Gross vs net
Manifesting divine character rather than merely keeping divine commands
Conclusion
Looking ahead to the rest of ch. 5 (next week), Jesus will show us how to interpret the OT commands in light of the law of Christ. Every example will be a relational command guiding us in how to love people like Jesus.
References/Bibliography:“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes“Matthew” by RC Sproul“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)Outline Bible, D WillmingtonNIV Study Bible (NIVSB)ESV Study BibleESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Series: The Psalms
Scripture: Psalm 127:1-5 (main); Luke 15:11-32
Title: How to Provide for and Protect Your Family
Heavy credit: (See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage:
Bottom Line: Hard work + Discipline + Divine Support = Fruitfulness that will last; “For apart from me you can do nothing.” -Jesus
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss in your groups:
Psalm 127
OPEN: How many siblings did you have?
What was the biggest family that you knew?
Can you name all their kids?
CONSIDER (V. 2): What causes you the most worry?
What do you tend to lose sleep over?
Does this verse help at all? Why?
CONSIDER (WV. 3-5): In today's society, what have you heard are the disadvantages to having children?
From what you have read in the Bible and heard
in the church, what are the advantages?
Which are you inclined to believe?
APPLY: Acknowledge that God can run your business and family better than you can.
Give God control of your business and family through sincere prayer.
Final Questions (optional or in place of above)
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
For further study, note Genesis 11 illustrates this Psalm.
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Opening story:
Hawkeye scene (See YouTube)
Video clip to open the message: https://youtu.be/DCkaS2ygh-Y Stop after “good job Hawkeye” (1:00)
While this Psalm applies to mom’s and dad’s, it feels very fatherly in tone and emphasis. Even in the gender in the NIV “Blessed is the man” is the translation. So I am applying this to Fathers in particular today believing that wherever this is taken to heart stronger marriages and families will follow. That leads to stronger neighborhoods, cities, and nations. That leads to a better world. But more likely it leads to a stronger church in a dark world.
Psalm 127 is written by either David to Solomon or by Solomon himself. Beloved is possibly a covert reference (concealed signature) to Solomon’s God-given name of Jedidiah since they use the same root word. (2 Sam 12:25) The point is that this is a special work by a father and what he does in life.
Ironically, much of Solomon’s wisdom was lost on him.
His building (literally and figuratively) became reckless,
His kingdom a ruin, and
His marriages a disastrous denial of God.
Warning: If we’re not careful, we’ll also have wisdom we ignore in life.
Bottom Line: Hard work + Discipline + Divine Support = Fruitfulness that will last; “For apart from me you can do nothing.” -Jesus
I. THE FOUNDATION FOR A SUCCESSFUL FAMILY (127:1-2) (WILLMINGTON)
A. What is necessary (1-2)
The home must be built by the Lord.
The home must be protected by the Lord.
B. What is needless (3-5): The breadwinners need not burn the candle at both ends and be overly anxious, for God will supply rest and what we need.
II. THE FRUITS FROM A SUCCESSFUL FAMILY (127:3-5) (WILLMINGTON): Children
A. The parents will be honored (3-4): Children are a reward and like sharp arrows.
B. The parents will be helped (5): They will not be ashamed in front of their accusers. (At the city gates i.e. in court (public?))
I. Labor is in vain without God’s providence. (1-2) (BKC)
II. Children are evidence of God’s providence. (3-5) (BKC)
“Children are some of the Lord’s providential blessings. They are a reward from the LORD. Sons help defend the family for they are like weapons (arrows) in the hand of a mighty man. Sons are capable of defending the family in civil cases (at the gate civil cases were discussed and decided). The images of arrows and of defense “in the gate” was natural for a nation endangered from without and within.” BKC
CSB Study Bible
House = physical building and/or home, family connecting
Food = hard work + favorable conditions + favor of God
Children = uncertainty of childbirth + favor of God
Bottom Line: Hard work + Discipline + Divine Support = Fruitfulness that will last; “For apart from me you can do nothing.” -Jesus
THE FOUNDATION FOR A SUCCESSFUL FAMILY (127:1-2) (WILLMINGTON)
I. Prosperity and security are not ultimately your accomplishments but God’s gifts. (127:1) (Keller)
“Unless the Lord builds the house, the builders labor in vain. Unless the Lord watches over the city, the guards stand watch in vain.”
Psalms 127:1 NIV https://psalm.bible/psalm-127-1
3 Universal Preoccupations of humanity:
Building (Creator, producer)
Security
Raising a family
What are we spending our time building?
Will it last?
Will we wish we had worked more on our death bed?
Watchmen (security)
Uvalde shooting???? Are our children safe? Can we sleep at night?
“In vain” ≠ vanities in Ecclesiastes, though still sweeping
“Anxious toil” or “toiling” of late comes from same root word used in Gen 3:16 where Eve hears from God some of the consequences of her actions.
Hard work + Discipline + Divine Support = Fruitfulness that will last
II. So overwork, worry and strain are a) foolish, and b) wrong. (127:2) If you know that the one who loves you
unfailingly is in complete charge of history, you will be able to sleep well (verse 2).(Keller)
“In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for food to eat— for he grants sleep to those he loves.”
Psalms 127:2 NIV https://psalm.bible/psalm-127-2
Work still harder is no answer to worldly success: it can be a fresh enslavement, in fact. Not simply that projects fail (some bread) but that they lead nowhere.
“In vain you rise early and stay up late, …discipline and diligence isn’t enough (Sorry Jocko)
Why? Because the LORD gives sleep zzzzzzzzz to his beloved—true rest and peace that allows you to sleep when the enemy is out there (today’s war on children in general)
Being anxious over food…
Working long hours…
Vain unless the LORD is in it.
Trusting in the Lord leads to rest and peace because we’re not carrying the full burden but recognizing that we cannot—but He can.
Hard work + Discipline + Divine Suppor = Fruitful life in all that you do
Transition: From here on, Solomon gives the alternative to our elaborate failures.
THE FRUITS FROM A SUCCESSFUL FAMILY (127:3-5) (WILLMINGTON)
III.-V. So too thriving, happy children are God’s doing. (127:3-5) (Keller)
“Children are a heritage from the Lord, offspring a reward from him.”
Psalms 127:3 NIV https://psalm.bible/psalm-127-3
“Helicopter” parenting and over involvement in our children’s lives, cannot ensure their health and happiness. (Keller)
Unless the Lord enters their lives, all our watching is in vain. (Keller)
Giving our children to God is the ONLY WAY we get to keep them. (Keller)
If you know that the one who loves you unfailingly is in complete charge of IEStory, you will be able to sleep well. (Keller)
And if you are overworked and over stressed, you are forgetting who God is. Jesus wait it most bluntly: “Apart from me you can do nothing.” (John 15:5)
What do parents worry about most? Their children’s future.
They are: a heritage from the Lord (he is the gracious ultimate source).
Heritage = a person’s unique source of family identity: the values, traditions, culture and artifacts handed down by previous generations.
Repeated: a reward ( a good blessing) from him (ultimate source).
Genesis 11 illustrates this Psalm:
Man builds for glory and security to achieve is only a fiasco “in vain” whereas
God quietly gives to the obscure Torah a son whose blessings havre proliferated ever since.
Wealth isn’t the issue.
An upstanding family is wealth and honor enough.
IV.
“Like arrows in the hands of a warrior are children born in one’s youth.”
Psalms 127:4 NIV https://psalm.bible/psalm-127-4
Simile
How are they a heritage and reward? Like arrows to an archer—warrior/protector/rescuer readying for battle.
Full quiver of arrows represented prestige and protection in that day. (CSB)
“Like arrows for a warrior, children were useful in the agricultural society. The man who had many children also enjoyed respect in the near eastern society.” (CSB)
We’re in a war. Every day.
V.
“Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them. They will not be put to shame when they contend with their opponents in court.”
Psalms 127:5 NIV https://psalm.bible/psalm-127-5
Something he launches in the battle to defend and win the battle.
Our battle isn’t against flesh and blood (Ephesians 2) but against rulers and principalities beyond this world.
Are we preparing our children for that??!
Simile continues…
Someone he launches into life to enter the fray (equipped??) on their own two feet.
Assuming the Lord builds his house resting on the Lord,
He will be blessed
His children will not be put to shame when they battle In courtIn warIn life
Because if they all with the Lord too (most raised this way will) then they’ll have nothing to be ashamed of. Therefore, peace no matter the short-term outcome.
And long-term
Conclusion
Bottom Line: Hard work + Discipline + Divine Support = Fruitfulness that will last; “For apart from me you can do nothing.” -Jesus
Prodigal Father scripture Luke 15:11-32
References/Bibliography:
“Psalms 73-150” by Derek Kidner
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“The Songs of Jesus” by Tim Keller
“Treasury of the Psalms” by Charles Spurgeon
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
CSB Study Bible
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 5:10-16 (main)
Title: How to Live out the Beatitudes Today
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage: Coming out of who Citizens of the Kingdom are in the beatitudes, Jesus describes what those citizens get to do in a dark and tasteless world.
Bottom Line: Jesus follows how to BE like Christ with how to DO like Christ. (Fruitfulness Matrix) (draw?)
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss in your groups:
British pastor and author John Scott said at the Cape Town Lausanne Conference, “The greatest hindrance to the advance of the gospel worldwide is the failure of the lives of God’s people.” What do you think about John Stott's claim? Do you agree or disagree, and why?
Where do you see decay around you? Where do you see darkness?
How can you be salt and light in these places?
What is the connection between the Beatitudes and Jesus's call in verses 13-16?
How does a pure life impact our witness to the gospel? How might impurity also affect our witness?
What might it look like for your life to be "useful" in the kingdom?
What are some ways we can lose our saltiness and become useless in the kingdom of God?
How does this passage command and inspire international missions?
How do many Christians hide their light under a basket? What causes us to do that?
How does the light of the Christian lead to God's glory?
Consider the questions at the end of this chapter. Which strikes you as most convicting? Why?
Final Questions
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Opening to Sermon:
There is a salt and pepper shaker collection in our home that has generated much conversation over the years.
Who gets them when mom kicks the bucket?
Why are the ones on the table always empty?
Which ones will we use next?
Who gave us that set?
Use matzah to help people taste no salt. As each person comes into the room, give out to each person along with a slip of paper that says:
This cracker is to eat at sometime in this service. The explanation will come during the message. Feel free to eat it now or when I explain it in the message. God bless you.
The idea will be to show people a sample of how bad tasteless is.
We move from the beatitudes where Jesus describes to us what his people look and act like. We get more detail to this as we work through the entire sermon on the mount. But Jesus laid the foundation in verses 1-12. We’ll pick this up in v. 13 but I’m going to start reading in v. 10.
In v. 13-16 we’re going to answer the questions that Jesus answers on behalf of his fellow Kingdom citizens:
Who am I? (In light of being a kingdom citizen), and
What do I get to do as a kingdom citizen?
““You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot. “You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”
Matthew 5:13-16 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/mat.5.13-16.NIV
Notice right away that the words “You are” are grammatically emphatic. Jesus says what is true. You can reject it or you can believe and embrace it. But he says what is true. In Christ, you are salt and light. The question is, do you receive and believe this? (John 1:12)
Once again we see that Jesus acts as one with “All Authority.” This series is called “All!” because Matthew wants us to see that Jesus has all authority so that all nations will give him all of their allegiance. This is seen throughout the book of Matthew.
Who am I? What do I get to do?
This is a question of identity. We ask this question more than we think. Because intuitively we know that what we do flows from who we believe we are. Not necessarily from who we want to be or someone tells us we are. But who we really believe we are. This is why faith is so important.
Also, it’s not you CAN be salt and light. You ARE salt and light. You have all that you need in Christ to do what these imply you can do.
Jesus answers this question in 2 ways using metaphor:
We are the salt of the earth.
Why salt? Salt can do a lot of things. One commentator listed 11 things that salt does. But I agree with Hughes who tells us the passage gives us the one that matters to Jesus here. Salt flavors things. Salt is NaCl and it flavors things. Which is why you don’t usually choose to eat unsalted food. (Health reasons not withstanding)
Warning: Don’t lose your saltiness (i.e. usefulness—flavoring power)
Our flavoring power is a metaphor for us to bring flavor of Christ into our world. Now we still acknowledge that flavor can be received one of two ways:
Some will like it.
Some will hate it.
People respond to Christ in one of two these ways when he confronts them with the gospel.
They gladly receive it or
They reject it.
We are the light of the world. “This little light of mine” (sing?)
Why light?
Jesus said he is the light of the world in John 8:12. So why this? Jesus chooses to reveal himself to the world through his people. This is his strategy of blessing the world through us to bless us in the process.
Light does a lot of things too. But again context pushes towards the more obvious thing: Light shines. Light illuminates.
Warning: Light was meant to be seen. Therefore, don’t hide it. This implies we will be tempted to not “let” our light shine. If we don’t, what happens?
Good works don’t happen in our world in and through us. (Sin)
God doesn’t get the glory (light!) he deserves and uses to bless.
How does this fit with 1-12? When we live this way—meaning it’s the pattern of our lives—we will be persecuted.
Ex. When a husband loves and serves his life well in another country where maybe men don’t typically do that, he will stand out.
Some men will make fun of him and even be angry with him for suggesting this is appropriate.
Some men will see the good in it and change. Maybe even repent and believe.
Imagine a church—or a movement of churches—where everyone lived salty, bright lives in dark places! Boy wouldn’t they stand out! Like a bright city on a hill!
And yes there would be fireworks! Some would lead to peace-filled lives.
And some would lead to conflict where we’d have to love our enemies publicly.
But both would bring glory to God.
Conclusion
“David Brainerd, missionary to the American Indians, died at the age of 29. Reflecting on his life and calling from God, he said, Here I am, Lord, send me; send me to the ends of the earth; send me to the rough, the savage pagans of the wilderness; send me from all that is called comfort on earth! send me even to death itself, if it be but in thy service, and to promote thy kingdom. (Edwards, Life of David Brainerd, 224)” —Akin, p. 21
“Ion Keith-Falconer (1856-1887) was a Scottish missionary and Arabic scholar who died at the age of thirty-one. He won the world cycling championship in 1878 at the age of twenty-two but would leave all that behind and go to Egypt and later Yemen as a missionary for Jesus. He died from malaria after being married to his missionary wife Gwendolen for only three years. In the preface to his biography, Robert Sinker wrote,
A career of exceptional promise was early closed in the death of Ion Keith-Falconer. The beauty of his character, his ardent missionary zeal, his great learning, form a combination rarely equaled. . . . How noble a life his was. (Memorials, v)
What was it in this man that would cause him to give up all for the glory of King Jesus and the lost among the nations? I suspect it was this conviction buried deep in his heart that settled the issue:
"I have but one candle of life to burn, and I would rather burn it out in a land filled with darkness than in a land flooded with light." As was true of Ion Keith-Falconer, may it also be true of us: "This little light of mine, I'm gonna let it shine!" —Akin, p. 22
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Akin (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 5: (Main), Phil 2:5-8, John 15:1-6; Proverb 4:23
Title: What does Kingdom blessing look like?
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Summary of passage: Kingdom citizens follow Jesus by being poor in spirit, mourn over sin and brokenness, are meek, hunger and thirst for righteousness, merciful, pure in heart, and are persecuted peacemakers. Their allegiance to Christ is seen in the fruit of the Spirit outlined here.
Bottom Line: The pathway to kingdom blessing and life starts by dying to self.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
How would your friends and coworkers answer the question, "Who is Jesus?"
Why is an understanding of Matthew's teaching about Jesus' identity up to this point so crucial to understanding Jesus' command to "Follow Me"?
In light of who Jesus is, why do mere church attendance and casual association with Him not make sense?
How would you explain what it means to "repent" to someone who had never heard the term?
Following Jesus costs us everything. What might that look like practically in our own culture? How might this look different in a hostile Muslim context?
If we must abandon everything for Christ, then how does God's grace play a part in our salvation?
In what ways has the call to follow Jesus been watered down in our culture?
Explain the idea that every disciple is to be a disciple-maker. What might this look like for a mom with young kids? For an accountant? What about a college student?
Explain the following statement:
"The New Testament pattern for discipleship is more about 'go and tell' than 'come and see."
Final Questions
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Opening to Sermon:
Jesus as the new Moses comes to fulfill the law in a way that looks like he’s destroying it. But, of course, he doesn’t destroy it. He brings it to full fruition by bringing new life through it.
We need to law to show us we can’t earn or deserve kingdom blessings. We need to surrender fully to Jesus Christ so he can rescue us and restore us. The law shows us our need for a savior. The gospel tells us the good news that even though we cannot earn our way into the kingdom, he has still made a way for us to get there…through Jesus’ sacrifice at the cross. His death, burial and resurrection!
“Jesus did not destroy the Law by fighting it; he destroyed it by fulfilling it!” —?
Illustration: You can destroy and acorn in 1 of 2 ways:
You can smash it between 2 rocks.
You can plant it in the ground and let it fulfill itself by transforming into an oak. —?
The point here is that the acorn was created/made to be broken. But when it’s broken as God intends it leads to life. If planted, it will dry out (die), and then life will come. It will sprout a new stem and leaf and begin to grow. It’s miraculous.
It’s a picture of what Jesus did at the cross.
It’s a picture of what Jesus does in those who are born again. (New life)
It’s what water baptism is supposed to picture. (Immersion specifically)
Jesus is calling us to come and see, come and follow, come and fish for people, come and die.
Have you ever been in a long line—say at Disney World—and you think you’re about to arrive at the ride itself only to turn the corner and see that you still have a long way to go?
Sometimes that’s what spiritual growth feels like. You grow and are making progress. But just as you start to feel like maybe you’ve arrived, you turn a spiritual corner and realize you are barely any closer than you were. You’ve come to realize (through scripture, grace) that God is way more holy than you imagined and that you have not progressed nearly as much as you think you have.
How does Jesus follow up his teaching, preaching and healing in Matthew 4? What will he do next? He lays out his kingdom manifesto. He wants to the world to know, understand and trust in how to become a citizen of his kingdom instead of the enemy’s. He lays out the blueprint for how his kingdom works.
Jesus shares who in the world receives supernatural and lasting blessings in life. Kingdom blessings.
It comes from God,
Through the Son,
By the Spirit.
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
Matthew 5:3 NIV https://matthew.bible/matthew-5-3
Poor in Spirit = bankrupt of pride and self-sufficiency. Recognition that you have nothing on which to rely on for God’s blessing. Not…
Your reputation
Your holiness, purity, righteousness
Your pedigree, family
Your good works, church work, church position
Your special abilities
Your goodness
Like a branch cut off from the vine, we have no life or worth—we’re fire-worthy only.
“Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.”
Matthew 5:4 NIV https://matthew.bible/matthew-5-4
Those who mourn = Grieve over
Our sin
Other’s sin
Consequences of sin in our world
World’s brokenness
Our church’s lack apathy towards the gospel and sharing it
Lack of love for God himself
“Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.”
Matthew 5:5 NIV https://matthew.bible/matthew-5-5
Meek ≠ Weak; Meekness is power under control (like a racehorse or stallion after broken)
We too need to be broken (over our sin) before we can truly run with power under control.
Meekness is humble strength that belongs to the one who has learned to submit to difficulties believing God is working for your good through those difficulties (circumstances and people). —O’Donnell
“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.”
Matthew 5:6 NIV https://matthew.bible/matthew-5-6
“Hunger and thirst” - Jesus hungered and thirsted for righteousness. He acted justly, loved mercy and walked humbly with the Father. He did this fervently, zealously and wholeheartedly.
Jesus craved a world where relationships would be restored—vertically and horizontally.
Represents a constant pursuit of righteousness in our world and in your life.
By Kenneth Bailey:
“Once in my life I nearly died of thirst. While living in the south of Egypt, a group of friends and I traveled deep into the Sahara Desert by camel. As our trek began, the temperature soared to above 110 degrees Fahrenheit in the shade, and there was no shade. On our way, one goat-skin water bag leaked all of its precious contents.
With consumption high due to the heat, we ran out of water, and for a day and a half we pressed on while enduring intense thirst. The goal of the excursion was a famous well named Bir Shaytoun, deep in the desert. Our guide promised us that it was never dry—ah, but could we survive to reach its life-giving liquid silver? My mouth became completely dry, and eating was impossible because swallowing felt like the rubbing of two pieces of sandpaper together. My vision became blurred and the struggle to keep moving became harder with each step. We knew that if the well was dry, our armed guards would probably have forcibly seized our three baggage camels and ridden them back to the valley, leaving the rest of us to die. As I staggered on, my mind turned to this verse and I knew that I had never sought righteousness with the same single-minded passion that I now gave to the quest for water.
Yes, we managed to stagger to the well, and it was full of “the wine of God,” as water is named by desert tribesmen in the Middle East. In the process I learned something of the power of Jesus’ language. In a world where water was scarce and travel arduous, his listeners would have known what it meant to “hunger and thirst” after food and water, and thus could understand what Jesus was saying about an all-consuming passion for righteousness.”
Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes, Ken Bailey, pp. 76-77
“Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.”
Matthew 5:7 NIV
https://matthew.bible/matthew-5-7
We love to receive mercy.
We do not love being merciful. Ex. Cancel culture
Being merciful and giving others what you think they deserve. It’s not judging them. It’s letting God judge them. (Unbelievers)
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.”
Matthew 5:8 NIV https://matthew.bible/matthew-5-8
Pure = unpolluted by sinful attitudes, beliefs, words, actions or inactions. Bullseye living.
“Be perfect as your father in heaven is perfect.”
“Above all else, guard your heart for it is the wellspring of life.” Proverbs 4:23
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God. (5:9)
Pacemaker vs. Peacemaker
Pacemaker = A pacemaker is a small, battery-operated device. This device senses when your heart is beating irregularly or too slowly. It sends a signal to your heart that makes your heart beat at the correct pace. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007369.htm
Peacemaker = Someone who senses when someone else’s heart is beating irregularly or too slowly and sends a signal that makes your heart beat with God’s again.
Peace is about more than the absence of conflict, violence, or war. It denotes a wholeness, completeness, orderliness and prosperity to the core of who we are as human beings. A blessing and manifestation of divine grace.
A peacemaker is one who actively pursues the making of peace at every level: From financial peace to relational peace with people to spiritual peace with God. As God’s children, we pursue what our papa pursues. And that is, fundamentally, peace (shalom). It’s what our soul craves and the kingdom brings about. Our leader is not called the Prince of Peace for no reason.
E. Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. (Cf. 5:3) Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
When you hunger and thirst for righteousness, show mercy, keep a clean heart before God, and are a peacemaker, the world, the flesh and the accuser will attack you. You will be persecuted when you reflect this way of life. If they persecuted the prophets who lived and spoke this way, and they persecuted Jesus who lived and spoke this way, why would you not receive the same exact treatment.
Our bottom line again: We are called to Jesus’ vision to live as kingdom citizens in a fallen world.
We now have heard what that looks like—the good and the bad.
Jesus says, “Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven” for living this way.
Notice: Jesus is at the center of it.
Chiasm
Conclusion
Jesus was spiritually poor, though he never sinned. He humbled himself (Phil 2:5-8). Yet he fully relied on the Father and the Spirit while human.
Jesus mourned over the sin in our world. He was called a man of sorrows for this reason.
Jesus modeled meekness—divine power under control. He restrained or emptied himself to be fully human. What a sacrifice.
Jesus hungered and thirsted for righteousness.
One of the criticisms of the police in Uvalde, TX shooting was that they did not put their lives on the line to save those children but stayed back because of the belief that the children were safe even though the gunman was not secured. They lacked the moral courage that compels one to put their life on the line to save those who cannot save themselves.
What about us?
Are we willing to live and die for the cause of Christ and to rescue those far from him but close to us?
"Satanic Slumber"
Conclusion (last week)—Iranian woman quote
The film cites one Iranian couple that had the opportunity to move to the U.S. After living in America for a matter of months, the wife decided she wanted to move back to Iran, telling her surprised husband: “There is a satanic lullaby here. All the Christians are sleepy and I’m feeling sleepy.” http://godreports.com/2019/09/fastest-growing-church-has-no-buildings-no-central-leadership-and-is-mostly-led-by-women/
She sees the temptation to fall asleep spiritual (spiritual napping) to be of greater danger than to live with the threat of death in Iran as a Christ-follower there.
On Thursday, our son in law had surgery for his torn ACL. We went to his house to help our daughter get him inside because they checked him out with him still very asleep due to the anesthesia. So we met up there to carry him in. And he was awake enough to help us with his one leg. But he was out of it. He was asleep. But he didn’t realize it. For ex., he couldn’t figure out why all these people were there to help get him inside. He thought he could just get the crutches and hop inside. He was awake but just barely. But the danger in it was that he wasn’t aware that he was asleep.
According to this Iranian woman, this describes the American church in general. We’re asleep. Now I’d like to think I am not. But am I ready to blow her assessment off? No way. The stakes are too high.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“Jesus Manifesto” sermon series, by Darien Gabriel: https://youtu.be/x65i2tqFrXk
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes" by Kenneth E. Bailey
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 4:18-25 (Main);
Title: How do I follow Jesus?
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Bottom Line: Following Jesus Christ is to believe he is who he says he is so fully that we daily surrender all to him.
Discussion questions for group and personal study.
Reflect and Discuss
How would you explain what it means to "repent" to someone who had never heard the term?
Following Jesus costs us everything. What might that look like practically in our own culture? How might this look different in a hostile Muslim context?
If we must abandon everything for Christ, then how does God's grace play a part in our salvation?
In what ways has the call to follow Jesus been watered down in our culture?
Explain the idea that every disciple is to be a disciple-maker. What might this look like for a mom with young kids? For an accountant? What about a college student?
Explain the following statement:
"The New Testament pattern for discipleship is more about 'go and tell' than 'come and see."
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Opening:
Today I’m going to tell you how to follow Jesus as one of his very first disciples describe it.
Andy Stanley defines faith as believing that Jesus is who he says he is and that he’ll do all that he’s promised to do. So, to follow Jesus would be to daily, gladly submit to who him and walk in all that he’s promised to do.
Question: Is following Jesus Christ life-giving for you?
Does it invigorate you?
Does it challenge you?
Does it bring you joy?
Or is it just a casual religious experience squeezed into your weekend long enough to assuage your guilt?
Nets
From engineering to full-time ministry: My story (briefly)
Do you still have your nets? I tossed mine last year.
I. Who’s “me”? (Outline eavily influenced by David Platt)
A. Matthew 1…me = Jesus; Jesus is…
Savior - The Lord saves; rescuer
Messiah - anointed one
Son of David - dynasty, king
Son of Abraham - covenant
B. Matt 2…Jesus is…
Sovereign over wise
Shepherd over weak
C. Matt 3…Jesus is…
Savior king
Righteous judge
Filled with spirit of God
Loved by the Father
D. Matt 4
New Adam who passed the test
True Israel who passed the test
Salvation = light of the world
Hope for the nations
E. Therefore, me is he and he is…
Worth far more than casual church attendance
Worth all allegiance from all people of all nations (Including me); it’s appropriate to surrender all to follow him
II. What does “Follow me” means?
A. Repent & Believe
Repent from your current way of thinking and going to the way of Christ
Believe that Jesus is the Christ, the son of the living God, and that he’s to be Lord (authority) of your life
By grace through faith (Eph 2:8-9)
B. Follow
More than just walking alongside of him
Following his…(Show Bullseye of becoming a Disciple; matrix by Mike Breen)
Character (Ways)
Competency or Example (Works)
Notice 2 sides of salvation: (Platt)
God’s sovereign authority (all authority)
Humanity’s (all nations) appropriate response (all allegiance)
Notice what they leave behind
Family
Friends
Career
Dreams
Security
Comforts
C. Go Fish! How?
Teach - in synagogues (insiders; Jews)
Proclaim - herald (outsiders; Gentiles)
Healing - miraculous healings and exorcisms validated his message & mission
D. Where? Around the corner and around the world—Where we live, work, learn and play.
Conclusion:
Do you still have your nets? I cut mine loose last year.
My story concl
Come forward for prayer, healing, and surrender
My Other notes:
Outline: (by David Platt)
I. Me?
A. Jesus is (Matt 1)
Savior
Messiah/Christ - anointed one
Son of David - dynasty
Son of Abraham - covenant
B. Jesus is (Matt 2)
Sovereign over the wise
Shepherd over the weak
Deliverer - Inaugurates the new exodus
Restorer - ends the mournful exile
Loves his fiercest enemies
C. Jesus is (Matt 3)
Savior King
Righteous judge
Filled with the Spirit of God
Loved by the Father
D. Jesus is (Matt 4)
New Adam
True Israel
Light of the World
Hope for all people
E. Jesus is, therefore,
Worthy of far more than church attendance and casual observance
Worthy of total abandonment and supreme adoration
II. Follow
A. Live with radical abandonment for his glory.
We leave all things behind.
We live for one thing: honor the king.
B. Live with joyful dependence on his grace.
He takes the initiative to choose us.
He provides the power to use us.
He gets the glory through us.
C. Live with faithful adherence to his person.
We aren’t casual listeners.
We aren’t convinced listeners.
We are committed learners and disciples.
D. Live with total trust in his authority.
He is the master of every domain in our lives.
He is the Lord of every detail in our lives.
E. Live with urgent obedience to his mission.
Every follower of Jesus is a fisher of men.
Every disciple of Jesus is a disciple-makers.
This is an unconventional plan that demands an universal response.
III. Will you follow Jesus Christ?
A. Consider the cost of discipleship.
B. Consider the cost of non-discipleship.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
A Message for All - Matthew 4: 12-17
Galilee – the northern province of Palestine, small 25 by 35 miles in size, but quite densely populated. Estimated to be around 350,000 people with 100,000 being Jews. It was a farming and fishing community, far from Jerusalem.
Jesus began His public ministry to both Jews and Gentiles.
Repent
Means to admit your sin - confession
Express sorrow over your sin - contrition
Turn from your sin - conversion
“True repentance is never too late, but late repentance is seldom true.” Matthew Henry
Series: All: All Authority, All Nations, All Allegiance
Scripture: Matthew 4:1-11 (Main); Hebrews 2:18, 4:15; James 1:13-15; 4:7;
Title: How to deal with temptation
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Summary of chapter: “The Holy Spirit leads Jesus into the wilderness to be tempted by the Devil.” (Outline Bible)
Bottom Line: We handle temptation by following Jesus’ examples of preparation and action.
Jesus’ temptation was…
God-ordained but not God-inflicted. Therefore, we trust God’s sovereign authority. (Spirit leads)
When his flesh was weak. Therefore, we deny ourselves and rest in his power. (Weakness)
Unique yet universal. Therefore, we rest in his faithfulness.
He resisted with the word of God. Therefore, we believe his word.
Tough but temporary testing. Therefore, we embrace the season of testing.
Opening:
In the Lord of the rings trilogy Frodo Baggins has to deal with the temptation that comes whenever he put on the ring of invisibility or the ring of power. Because with that power he could envision himself doing all kinds of things. That power was corrupting him over time and tempting him to change. It is a reminder of how the enemy tempts us through power.
We’re all tempted every day via flash, by the world views were surrounded by, and by the enemy himself. Temptation itself is not evil. Being tempted is part of the test. Sin comes when we give into temptation.
Last week we said sin has consequences.
Two weeks ago we said repentance and faith removes the penalty of sin.
This week we’ll deal with the enemy, the flesh and the world tempting us to sin.
Discussion questions for group and personal study:
Note: We encourage you to use our sermons and discussion questions to gather with some friends and talk about the passage together. Pray and ask God to guide you. He is faithful. Questions? Email us at info@GraceToday.net
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Goal: The goal isn’t to ask every question. The goal is to encourage people to engage the scriptures together.
Reflect and Discuss
What images come to mind when you hear about demons and spiritual warfare? Are these thoughts biblical? If not, explain why.
List some things that distract us from seeing the spiritual battles all around us. What are some specific ways we can battle our ignorance and apathy toward spiritual warfare?
Which sins are especially prevalent in our culture today?
Explain how Jesus' triumph through temptation is both our example and the basis for our own victory in temptation. What is the danger if we only see Jesus as our example?
How would you answer the following question: "If Jesus was fully God, then how can His victory over temptation help a weak and sinful person like me?"
Of Satan's three temptations in this passage, which one do you struggle with the most? What promise from Scripture might help you battle that temptation?
Explain the following statement: Jesus triumphed where Adam and Israel failed.
What attributes of God strengthen you during temptation?
How do Satan's temptations seek to undermine the purpose of the cross?
How does the promise of eternal life and the believer's future reign with Christ affect your everyday battle with sin?
Scripture:
“Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. After fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. The tempter came to him and said, “If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.” Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’” Then the devil took him to the holy city and had him stand on the highest point of the temple. “If you are the Son of God,” he said, “throw yourself down. For it is written: “ ‘He will command his angels concerning you, and they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.’” Jesus answered him, “It is also written: ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’” Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor. “All this I will give you,” he said, “if you will bow down and worship me.” Jesus said to him, “Away from me, Satan! For it is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.’” Then the devil left him, and angels came and attended him.”
Matthew 4:1-11 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/mat.4.1-11.NIV
Opening:
We all struggle with temptations. (Examples in my life??)
God helps us when we are being tempted (Hebrews 2:18)
God sympathizes with our weaknesses (Hebrews 4:15)
So we’re looking at Jesus’
Identity
Example
Outline:
5 Characteristics of Jesus’ temptations so we can become resistors of temptation
Jesus’ temptations were…
I. God-ordained but not God-inflicted. Therefore, we trust his sovereign authority.
A. Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness (God-ordained) to be tempted/tested by the devil (not God-inflicted).
B. Jesus is both
Tested: Is he really the true Son of God? Will he hold fast to God’s plan of salvation?
Tempted: To exalt himselfTo avoid the pain and suffering of the crossTo bow to Satan’s rule
C. Lesson: “If you want to follow Jesus, know that the road to Heaven is not paved with gold and lined with daisies. Jesus who was loved by God was sent into the wilderness to be tested. If you are his follower, you can expect the same.” —DSO
“Perhaps you have heard the story of a congressman from Tennessee who, after serving his first term in Washington, was seeking reelection. He returned to his home state of Tennessee to seek support for reelection, and in those efforts he went to the home of a wealthy farmer who had been a key supporter in his first election. The congressman said to the farmer, “I’m running for a second term. Will you support me again?” The farmer shook his head no and said, “No, I’m sorry, Mr. Crockett. I’m not going to support you again.” He continued, “Do you remember what happened last year when there was a fire in Washington that displaced people from their home? You voted to give the displaced people the money they needed to build a new house. You didn’t take that money from your own pocket, but you voted to take it from mine.” In other words, the money distributed by the congressman had not been his to give.”
Excerpt From Matthew - An Expositional Commentary, R.C. Sproul
II. When his flesh was weak. Therefore, we deny ourselves and rest in his power.
A. Wilderness/desert, no shelter, hostile nature, extreme weather, no creature comforts.
B. Solitude - alone, no companionship.
C. No food.
D. “We should be prepared to fight when we are most weak.” —DSO
Or think about Adam and Eve. Read what James Montgomery Boice says about them in contrast to Jesus:
“Adam and Eve were in paradise; Jesus was in the vast, desolate wilderness of Judah. Adam and Eve were physically content and satisfied. They were
free to eat from any of the trees of the garden, save the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; Jesus was hungry, having fasted for forty days and forty nights. Adam and Eve were together. They had each other for company and mutual support; Jesus was alone. Yet Adam and Eve rapidly succumbed to Satan's wiles, carrying the entire human race into sin, misery, destruction, and both physical and spiritual death, while Jesus stood firm as the Savior who was to bring life and salvation to the race.
What Adam didn't do, Jesus did. P. 85
III. Unique yet universal. Therefore, we rest in his faithfulness.
A. Unique temptation—because he is unique
Remember who he is: (Matt 3:17; Psalm 2; Isaiah 42) Son of God Suffering ServantOf course, this is why Satan’s point of attack centers on Questioning his identity, andChallenging him to take the crown without the cross.
B. Universal temptations—Aren’t we all tempted to grab the crown without the cross?
To think that the physical > spiritual?
Seek out the gospel through gimmicks, entertainment, and worldly means—our own version of turning stones to bread?
By the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life. (1 John 2:16)
From holy reliance on the Father to an unholy independence?
The tempter tempts him to take the shortcut to glory by bypassing Gethsemane and Golgotha. That's what all these temptations are about.
Just look at the least obvious—verses 3, 4. Here it's as if Satan says,
“Look, Jesus, you're hungry. The whole world is hungry. If you can turn these stones into bread, which I know you can- because you're God's Son!—then feed yourself, and feed the world. Use your power for what people most need and want—their bellies to be filled—and then watch the whole world
"run after you like sheep, grateful and obedient." You will have the world literally eating from your hand. Give people what they really want—not the Word of God but food from God.” -Douglas Sean O’Donnell, p. 87
IV. Resisted with the word of God. Therefore, we believe in his word.
A. While we could go to the sword analogy (Eph 6:17) as the word of God, DSO suggests we go to the shield analogy instead: The shield of faith.
B. Because we acknowledge God’s word is powerful. But do we really believe it? Do we live by “every word” of God?
C. The shield of faith is more defensive by nature. It extinguishes the fiery darts of the enemy.
Not darts tempting towards obvious evil but good things that can trip us up as well.
Romans 10:17 Faith comes from hearing…
D. Questions to consider
Do you know the word of God? It’s content?
Do you know how to interpret it correctly?
Do you trust what God has said and written?
V. Tough but temporary. (10-11) Therefore, we embrace the season of testing.
A. James 4:7
B. 1 Cor 10:13 makes it clear, there’s no temptation that is
Not common to everyone,
Not beyond your ability to resist with our Lord’s help (Heb 2:18),
From which God does not provide a way of escape—if you say “NO!” he will go.
C. “Our God only allows Satan to tempt us for our good, to try and test and refine our faith.
Conclusion:
Satan cannot break jesus because…He rests in his identityHe praysHe fastsHe’s following the Holy SpiritHe knows the word of God He knows the futureHe speaks the word aloud in the face of the enemy believing it’s power
Let’s do this and lead others to do the same!
Pray
My Other notes:
Resist seems a key action (requires faith)
Fasting seems a key strategy or power source (prayer = faith in action)
Scripture seems a key weapon (requires faith) (truth)
“Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.”
James 4:7 NIV
https://james.bible/james-4-7
“Resist him, standing firm in the faith, because you know that the family of believers throughout the world is undergoing the same kind of sufferings.”
1 Peter 5:9 NIV
https://1peter.bible/1-peter-5-9
Verse 1
“Then” - follows his baptism where he’s affronted in his character and identity as the Son of God.
“led” - Jesus followed, didn’t just lead.
“By the Spirit” - Holy Spirit/Spit of God is who Jesus followed modeling this perfectly for us.
“Into the wilderness” - the most uncomfortable place to be is away from shelter, food, family, and friends. Especially for an extended length of time.
“To be tempted” - This is why the Holy Spirit led him there. This is the Spirit testing and preparing Jesus for what is to come.
“By the devil” - the Tempter, the Accuser; Father of lies.
Verse 2
“40” - A significant Bible number—combination of 4, earthly things and 10, divine perfection. A long time to not eat! No wonder he was hungry! Also, the number of years Israel wandered in the desert with Moses being tempted, tested and led by the Spirit of God.
Verse 3
“the Tempter” - Satan, the devil; what he does.
“Came to him” - Has Jesus in his crosshairs.
“‘If you are the son of God’” “If” is his way of introducing doubt. Satan knows exactly who Jesus is.
“Son of God” - who Jesus Christ is.
“Tell these stones to become bread.” Jesus could have done this. He likely was tempted as a man. Yet he did not give in.
Verse 4
He resisted this temptation by fasting, praying, and recalling scripture and quoting it to Satan.
“Answered” - Jesus dialogues with Satan, whom he knows well.
“Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.” LIfe is spiritual as well as physical. God’s word feeds our soul and faith even as food feeds our body. We need both. And God still speaks (through) his word.
Verse 5
“Took” - Jesus willingly follows Satan to the highest point on the temple; could have been literally or just visually. This would have also been the highest point in Jerusalem overlooking the city and the region.
Verse 6
“If” - once again, Stan questions/raises doubts to tempt Jesus to doubt his own identity.
“Throw yourself down” - i.e. test. Psalm 91:11-12 by jumping so the angels will rescue you. But to what end? To prove to himself he’s really Son of God? To prove to Satan? The world?
“He will command his angels concerning you…” - The Lord protects his son when he wants to…but not before and on the cross.
Verse 7
“It is also written” - more scripture to combat temptation.
“Don’t put the Lord your God to the test.” There’s a only one time in scripture where God says test me and this isn’t it.
Verse 8
“Again” - third time
“Took him to a very high mountain” - another epic view. This time of the entire world. “Showed him all the kingdoms of the world.” To tempt him to rescue the world without having to go to the cross.
Verse 9
“All this I will give you…if you will bow down and worship me.” - Because Satan has this authority right now. Price? Allegiance and worship of Satan. This is what Satan ultimately wants.
Jesus responds with scripture once again to resist temptation powerfully as his leaning on the same authority that gave Satan temporary authority over the world.
“Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.” - Ourallegiance is to the Lrod God alone. Even the Son of God bows to him while in the flesh. He submits to him as well (the cross; incarnation)
Verse 10
“The devil left him“
Verse 11
“Angels came and attended him” - His physical needs are eventually met.
Notes from RC Sproul’s commentary
Temptations rise from within.
“When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.”
James 1:13-15 NIV
Therefore, God isn’t tempting Jesus—Satan is.
God led Jesus there knowing that would happen and using it to test him.
Adam & Eve failed a similar test but under much different conditions:They were in paradise (Garden of Eden) vs. the wilderness/desert that Jesus was in.They had unlimited food around them vs. Jesus fasting for 40 days and nights.They had each other (plus the Father each night) vs. Jesus being all alone.
Yet, same issues is at stake: The serpent came to Adam & Eve with a question: “Has God really said…?”
In the wilderness, Satan suggested three times, “If…”
The Devil’s point of attack is the same in both cases—the trustworthiness of God’s word. Adam and Eve did not believe God’s word. Jesus did. RCS
Jesus submitted to baptism in part to identify with his people.
Maybe a bigger miracle is Jesus’ sinless life. If he’s not sinless, then he’s not an acceptable sacrifice. No cross, no salvation. So all that is on the line here in the wilderness.
Could Jesus have sinned?
Divinely speaking, no.
Humanly speaking, yes. But he didn’t. As a man, Jesus had the ability to sin, or he’d not have been truly human nor truly tempted. It would have all been a scam.
Satan used a simple desire to satisfy a legitimate need to tempt Jesus.
Satan plants the suggestion that if Jesus really was the son of God, he’d not have to endure suffering but use divine authority to eat.
“It is written” is Jewish shorthand for the words of God or scripture.
Life requires more than physical food. We need bread plus spiritual food.
What else? “Every word” not just some words of God.
“Jesus’ meat and drink was to do the will of the Father. He had a zeal that consumed him.”
“The word that came from the Father was more important to him that his bread.”
“Let’s see if the Bible is true. Jump and see if the angels catch you.”
Hermeneutics - laws/rules that govern the interpretation of scripture. First principle: the “analogy of faith” = scripture Has it’s own interpreter. That is we interpret scripture with scripture. God never speaks a lie.God’s word is coherent and unified.God never contradicts himself.
Therefore, what he says in Judges can never contradict what he says in Ephesians.
Therefore, if we set one part of scripture against another we violate this first principle of bible interpretation.
This is exactly what Satan is doing.
BQ: Have you ever considered your personal point of vulnerability if Satan were to come to you with a test?
What would he put in front of you?
Glory?
A kingdom? (A company, an organization, an institution)
Riches?
Power?
He offered all of these things to Jesus in exchange for one thing—worship.
Jesus already knew he was getting all of that. But Satan was tempting him to get it with a shortcut—without the cross.
BQ: How do you respond to Satan’s temptations when you’re alone and no one can see you?
“Get our of here, Satan!”
Notes from Warren Wiersbe’s commentary
Temptation 1: Satan appealed to the body; the flesh.
Satan suggests that if Christ were God’s son, he wouldn’t let Jesus stay hungry as if God were holding out on him. (Does God really love you? Answer, see Matt 3:17)
God tests us in ordinary things in life.
Word > Bread
Temptation 2: Satan appealed to Jesus proving himself.
Satan leaves out “in all your ways” (Psalm 91:11-12) when quoting this Psalm.
Temptation s3: Satan appealed to Jesus with an “easier way” to become king. Appeal to by-pass the cross and suffering.
Kingdom already promised to Jesus (Ps 2:6-9)
Kingdom received after dying on the cross.
“Whatever we worship (what we order our lives around) is the god we serve.” -WW
We cannot serve both God and god. Matt 6:24
Says Jesus was tested so that every creature would know that Jesus Christ conquerors. Jesus exposed Satan’s tactics and defeated him.
We have victory because he was victorious here and ultimately at the cross.
Adam & Eve Jesus vs Satan
Garden of Eden Wilderness/Desert
Plenty of food, drink Fasting
Shade, shelter No shelter from the weather
Companionship Alone
Suggestion 1: Satan always suggesting that God is depriving you of what’s good (is God really good; does he really love you?); he must not love us!
Suggestion 2: Use your divine power to meet your own needs and those around you.
“When we put our physical needs ahead of our spiritual needs, we sin.” -WW
“Jesus could have turned the stones into bread, but he would have been exercising his powers independently of the Father; and he came to obey the Father.” -WW
God’s word IS our food. John 4:32-34
Third temptation: Shortcut to the kingdom.
“Satan has always wanted worship, because Satan has always wanted to be God.” -WW
“Worshipping the creature instead of the Creator is the lie that rules our world today.” -WW
“If we want to share in the glory, we must also share in the suffering.” (1 Peter 5:10)
No cross—no crown
“Whatever we worship, we will serve.”
Worship and service go together.
Jesus calls others to obey after he obeyed.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“The Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Scripture: Genesis 16, 21
Title: Does God Hear Me? Does God See Me?
Heavy credit: See below for bibliography
“In Genesis, God sees, hears, knows and understands.” -JW
Bottom Line: When I take matters in my own hands and make a mess of things, God hears my cry, sees my misery and meets me there with revealing hope.
Discussion questions for group and personal study:
We encourage you to use our sermons and discussion questions to gather with some friends and talk about the passage together. Pray and ask God to guide you. He is faithful. Questions? Email us at info@GraceToday.net
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Goal: The goal isn’t to ask every question. The goal is to encourage people to engage the scriptures together.
CHAPTER 16 Questions, CSB Life Connections Bible (LCB):
OPEN: Growing up, who was the main decision maker in your family?
CONSIDER (vv. 1-2): What do you find most surprising about Sarai’s words? What do you think drove Sarai to this course of action? CONSIDER (vv. 3-6): In your opinion, who is to blame for this situation? What problems are evident in Abram’s family? What could have been done to resolve this conflict?
CONSIDER (vv. 7-16): Where did Hagar find comfort or confidence in the angel’s words? APPLY: What have you been praying about for a long time? Where can you find encouragement and support to stay on the right path until your prayers are answered?
FOR GROUPS (vv. 13-14): Pass a mirror around the group as an object lesson. Encourage group members to hold the mirror and contemplate the God Who Sees.
Opening:
Bottom Line: God hears my cries and sees my misery. When I realize this, he will open my eyes leading me to see my hopeful future in Christ.
Even as the constraints of the pandemic era have begun to lift, the current pressures felt by working moms have yet to alleviate.
In a recent Barna survey, working mothers shared with Barna that they are feeling overwhelmed, navigating workplace shifts and desiring time to prioritize self-care, findings we’ll take a closer look at in this article.
Working mothers are twice as likely to feel overwhelmed as working fathers coming out of the pandemic.
1. Working Mothers Are More Likely Than Working Fathers to Feel Overwhelmed
With moms historically having shouldered the burden of domestic responsibilities and care of children and loved ones—a pattern that COVID exasperated—it comes as no surprise that employed mothers are feeling overwhelmed, even forgotten.
2. Mothers’ Shift to Work-from-Home Dynamic Was More Drastic than Fathers’
While many mothers left the workforce during the COVID-19 crisis, the ones who are currently employed—whether they stayed through the pandemic or are among the percentage of women reentering the workforce—continue to navigate changes in their work environments and work expectations. Barna's data surrounding these shifts hint at a lower level of satisfaction in working mothers’ relationships both within and outside work, as well as lower satisfaction with their job in general, when compared to working fathers.
3. Working Mothers Desire Time to Prioritize Reflection & Self-Care
Working mothers, more than working women without children in the home, tell Barna they could achieve better work-life balance if they “had more quiet time to regain perspective” (30% vs. 19%) They are also more likely than all other women to say better work-life balance could be achieved if they had “more opportunities to exercise” (30% vs. 18% working women without children in the home, 15% all other women).
…Amid a season of transition, overwhelm and a struggle to balance personal and professional responsibilities, working mothers could benefit from the support of their community, including local church congregations. Yet pastors and congregants may not know how to best rally around working mothers in this time—or even be aware that they need to. Indeed, one in five Christian working moms (22% vs. 11% of working dads) says they are not attending church right now.
Story: https://www.barna.com/research/challenges-working-moms/
He is the God who sees/hears.
Trusting yourself vs. Trusting God, the Promise Keeper
Trusting the Flesh vs. Trusting the Spirit of God
Flesh vs. Faith
Egypt (Land of Self-reliance) vs. Promise Land (Land of Resting Faith)
God is our rescuer/promise-keeper/Hero—God / Angel of the Lord
He hears/sees
He shows up aware because he cares
He brings hope, despite consequences
**Salvation isn’t fixing the flesh. Salvation is crucifying the flesh. We are called to come and die to self-reliance. Leave Egypt and enter the Promise Land.
Outline based largely on Kent Hughes
I. Human Chaos (1-6)
A. Scheming (1-2)
B. Fall! (3-4)
Sarai’s action parallel to Eve’s
Abram listened to his wife (2)
Sarai took Hagar (3a) just as Eve took the fruit (3:6a)
Sarai gave Hagar to her husband (3b) just as Eve gave the fruit to hers (3:6b)
And in both cases the man willingly and knowingly partook
Free-fall! “God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption” Galatians 6:7-8
C. Chaos (5-6)
Logically Sarai was wrong to place all the blame on Abram…it was her idea
But actually she was right. He was the patriarch. He was the head of the house. God had spoken to him, not to her. He should never have allowed the situation. Abram was truly responsible for the “wrong” (lit. violence) she was suffering.
Abram should have taken responsibility here.
Abram should have affirmed his love for her here.
Abram should have sought the wisdom of God in prayer.
Instead, he capitulated to familiar Mesopotamian ways.
He allowed Sarai to demote Hagar from wife/concubine back to slave.
Sarai mistreated Hagar causing her to flee. Hagar = run away
None of these three were honorable in how they handled things.
Abram was the worst. He didn’t really care for either of these women.
Neither woman had compassion for the other. Sarai was the worst.
Both women were victims. Hagar the greatest.
This all started when people failed to trust God’s word. (Trust in God)
Instead they tried to take matters into their own hands. (Self-reliance/trust in self)
II. Divine Intervention (7-16)
A. Divine Discovery (7-9)
Hagar fled scared.
The Angel of the Lord found her—a stranger; God himself.
This Angel knew everything. Saw, heard, knew…
…understood
…authoritative “Return to your mistress and submit to her”
Why? Because of the future…
B. Divine Revelation (10-12) - God initiated this.
Out of 6 promises in the OT for descendants, Hagar is the only woman to receive such a promise.
God honored Hagar with many descendants. Fruit of the Abrahamic covenant.
IshmaelYou will have a sonYou will name him Ishmael because the Lord has heard (Ishmael - God has heard)He will be nomadic Bedouin He will be in perpetual conflict with others around him (Sound like Arabs?)Ishmael’s promise is part of the Abrahamic covenant—not it’s own
Abram’s and Sarai’s shortcut would impact our world for millennia causing oceans of blood. Sin has consequences. When we take matters into our own hands and get out in front of God, this is what tends to happen:We mess things up; troubleWe sin and sin has consequencesWe blame each otherWe divide or move away from each otherWe hurt and hurt each other (and ourselves)We damage the future and miss out on some of the blessingsWe grieve God and quench his Spirit
C. Hagar’s Response (13-16) - As a result of God seeing her, she sees God and…
She named God and that place“the God who sees me.” “the well of the living one who sees me”
She worshiped God. Instead of reveling in the good news God gave, she revels in God himself.
She believed and trusted God. This led to her submission and obedience.
She obeyed God. She returned and submitted to Sarai.
She came to understand that God hearsGod seesGod knows my situationGod understands what I’m going throughTherefore, she trusts, obeys and worships God in the midst of her difficult circumstances.
Conclusion
The consequences of taking matters into our own hands can be tragic and devastating. We cannot change the past.
However, God’s mercy and grace leads to forgiveness when we confess our sins and move forward by grace through faith in Him.
Perhaps you find yourself in the wilderness right now. Perhaps you feel abandoned, alone, and abused.
God hears.
God sees.
God knows.
God understands.
God reveals, guides and provides if you’ll look to him and rest in his protection and provision. He is faithful.
Jen Wilkins shared these thoughts as she wrapped up her thoughts on this chapter:
Paul calls us to, “Do everything without grumbling or arguing, so that you may become blameless and pure, “children of God without fault in a warped and crooked generation.” Then you will shine among them like stars in the sky as you hold firmly to the word of life. And then I will be able to boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labor in vain.”
(Philippians 2:14-16 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/php.2.14-16.NIV)
The Lord reminds us in the Psalms, “He determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name.” (Psalms 147:4 NIV https://psalm.bible/psalm-147-4)
“And each of you—we—are one of those stars as we shine like stars in the sky of this dark world as we hold firmly to the word of life. And then we will be able to boast on the day of Christ that we did not run or labor in vain.” —JW
Pray
Other notes:
Outline Bible - Genesis 16:
VIII. THE COMPROMISE BY ABRAM (16:1-16)
A. The rationale for his compromise (16:1-3)
The problem (16:1): Sarai is still unable to bear a son.
The plan (16:1-3): Sarai convinces Abram to marry Hagar, her servant, in order to have a son through her.
B. The results of his compromise (16:4-16)
Hagar's marriage to Abram (16:4): After Hagar conceives, she begins to look down upon Sarai.
Hagar's mistreatment by Sarai (16:5-6): After suffering harsh treatment from the frustrated Sarai, Hagar flees into the desert.
Hagar's meeting with the Lord (16:7-14)
a. The Lord advises her (16:7-9): The angel of the Lord comes to her by a well and tells her, "Return to [Sarai] and submit to her authority.
b. The Lord assures her (16:10-14): The angel of the Lord tells Hagar that she will have innumerable descendants through her unborn son, who will be called Ishmael ("God hears").
Notes from Jen Wilkin’s message on Gen 12-16
We should ask ourselves two questions every time we study scripture:
What is true about God here? (Knowledge of God), and
What is true about me in light of what is true about God? (Knowledge of self).
Gen 16
Hagar was a female, Egyptian slave!
Remember, Egypt is the archetype of self-reliance.
Sarai— taking matters into her own hands.
This was a legal way to produce a legal heir using your maidservant to bear a child. But it’s illegal in God’s legal system.
Abraham listens to Sarai instead of God. (Reminds me of Eden)
How much say did Hagar really have in this plan? She’s a victim, though not blameless.
There’s a lot of blame shifting going on here by Sarai and others. (Like in Eden)
Sarai was physically (not just verbally) harsh with Hagar. “Mistreats” (NIV) in v. 6
*Why this extreme reaction?
Because up to this point, Sarai knew that her barrenness could have been because of Abram instead of her. But now that Hagar is pregnant, she realizes it’s because of her.
So she bears the full reproach/shame/scorn of a culture that said that the only thing a woman is good for is bearing children. Her world crashes.
16:8 God is gently drawing Hagar in…Hagar is extremely vulnerable now. She’s safer with Abram and Sarai even.Plus God gives her assurances about her and Ishmael’s future.
“There are no minor characters in the Story of God” -JW
Apparently, Abram (and maybe Sarai) believed Hagar’s story as seen in that Abram names her son Ishmael instead of coming up with his own as was his right and role.
“And God said…” “and it was so” (pattern)
—Story of self-reliance vs. Sovereignty of God
—Trust in me vs. Trust in Thee
My other notes
In previous chapters, Abram listened to God and exercised faith. But here he listened to his wife instead of God and revealed his unbelief.
Both Abram and Sarai tried to help God’s promise happen instead of resting in that promise and waiting on God to work in his perfect timing. For Isaac came 13 years later when Ishmael could live on his own. (No father going forward was devestating)
Sarai blames God for her barren condition. This is actually true as God is sovereign. (Rom 8:28 applies here) But she hints he’s not good in doing so which is not true.
Hagar is quite the victim here. And yet when empowered does harm back.
God does not acknowledge Hagar as Abram’s wife even though this was a legal path to getting a legal heir. She is still a slave in God’s eyes.
First mention of the Angel of the Lord. Theophany? Christophany?
“When God spoke to Abram, he was identified the second time as the angel of the Lord (22:1,15).”
Ishmael — God will hear. (11)
Hagar — flight, run away (LCB study notes)
“GO TO MY SLAVE. Sarai knew of the Sumerian custom of using a concubine to obtain a male heir in the case of a wife’s barrenness. A concubine did not have the same rights as the wife.” (LCB study notes)
“Childlessness was a great burden to women, for it was seen as a lack of blessing from the Lord. Hagar’s pregnancy placed her in a more favored position.” Ibid
“16:12 WILD DONKEY. A promise of Ishmael’s eventual nomadic lifestyle. EVERYONE’S HAND WILL BE AGAINST HIM. Points to the hostility between the de-scendants of Isaac (the Israelites) and Ishmael (the Ishmaelites).”
Practical lesson: “Whenever we run ahead of God, there is trouble. The flesh loves to ‘help’ God, but true faith is shown in patience (Is 28:16). We cannot mix faith and flesh, law and grace, promise and self-effort.” BKC
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Genesis Commentary, Kent Hughes
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“the Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
Genesis 12-16 Message by Jen Wilkin from her Genesis study
Outline Bible, D Willmington
Life Connection Bible, Lyman Coleman, study notes
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 13:1-17
Acts 2:37-38, 3:19, 8:22, 20:21, 26:20
Title: What is Repentance?
Heavy credit: David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell (See below for bibliography)
Summary of chapter: “John the Baptist begins his ministry and baptizes Jesus. The Holy Spirit descends upon Jesus and God declares that he is pleased with his Son.” (Outline Bible)
Bottom Line: Repentance is a change of mind that results in a change of living. Entering the Kingdom of God requires repentance of sins.
Story: CWP letter, finger prints and my trip to the Goose Creek police department on a Friday afternoon. (3:58)
“Lord, keep me close and keep me clean.” -Dr. Bill Bennett, pastor and professor
Discussion questions for group and personal study:
Note: We encourage you to use our sermons and discussion questions to gather with some friends and talk about the passage together. Pray and ask God to guide you. He is faithful. Questions? Email us at info@GraceToday.net
Find our sermons, podcasts, discussion questions and notes at https://www.gracetoday.net/podcast
Goal: The goal isn’t to ask every question. The goal is to encourage people to engage the scriptures together.
Why is it significant that John's first command had to do with repentance?
What is the difference between regretful confession and true repentance?
How are some church attenders similar to the Jews who counted on family heritage for salvation?
How would you counsel someone who professes Christ but shows no marks of repentance?
How did the arrival of the kingdom point to the nearness of both salvation and damnation?
How would you explain to a non-Christian that a
"hellfire and damnation" sermon expresses love?
Explain why John's baptism and Christian baptism appear to exclude infants.
How are all three members of the Trinity present in Matthew 3:15-17?
Why was Jesus baptized if He had no sin?
What is the difference between resolving to be good before salvation In resolving to be obey God after salvation?
Scripture:
“In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for him.’ ” John’s clothes were made of camel’s hair, and he had a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to where he was baptizing, he said to them: “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? And do not think you can say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. “I baptize you with water for repentance. But after me comes one who is more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” Jesus replied, “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” Then John consented. As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.”” Matthew 3:1-7, 9-17 NIV https://matthew.bible/matthew-3-17
Opening:
"…Additionally, the ancestry was important to demonstrate that Matthew's Gospel did not pertain to a mythical character or hero. To the Jew, the ancestry testified to historical reality.
Several years ago a friend of mine, a missionary with Wycliffe Bible Translators, worked among a people who had never heard the gospel in their language. The people could not write or read, so all their communication was oral. The missionary's first task was to learn the language of the tribe. Then she had to change that oral language into written form and teach the people to read and write it. It was a laborious task that took many years. Only after all that was accomplished could she undertake the task of translating the Bible into this language. She began with the Gospel of Matthew. To expedite the project she skipped the genealogy to get to the meat and substance of the story of Christ, and then she sent her translation work off to be printed by a publisher in a distant city. She waited months for the first copies of Matthew to arrive at the compound, and when the trucks came in with the Bibles, or, at least, the Gospel of Matthew, the people were much more interested in the trucks than they were in the translation. After having spent ten years on the project, she was crushed when she saw that the people didn't care at all.
Nevertheless, she persevered in her task, and in the second edition of Matthew she included the genealogy. When that arrived the missionary explained the genealogy to the tribal chief, and he said, "Are you trying to say that this Jesus you've been telling us about for ten years was a real person?" She replied, "Yes, of course." He said, "I thought you were telling us a story about some mythical character."
Once he understood that this Christ was real in space and time, the chief came to Christ, and shortly thereafter the whole tribe came to Christ.”
—Douglas Sean O’Donnell
Outline based largely on David Platt and Douglas Sean O’Donnell
I. The ministry of the Baptist: Prepare the Way (aka Tell the World)
A. The man
Prophesying boldly
Living simply
Baptizing openly
Serving humbly
B. The message (What we do and Why)
Repent…How?What is repentance?It is changing your mind in such a way that you change your actions; 180 degree about-faceIt’s necessary to believe and follow Jesus Christ and enter into his KingdomRepentance involves confession (admission of sin)Repentance involves contrition (sorry over sin)Repentance involves conversion (turn from sin)
…for the Kingdom of Heaven has come near (which means that the King has come near as well)
Repentance is for everyone
See Acts for other sermons and thoughts on repentance including:Acts 2:37-38 “They were cut to the heart…what shall we do? Repent and be baptized”Acts 3:19 “Repent then and turn to God so that your sins may be wiped out”Acts 8:22 “Repent of this wickedness and pray…that he may forgive you”Acts 20:21 “they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus.”Acts 26:20 “I preached that they should repent and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance but heir deeds”See the 7 churches of Revelation 2-3 as well
C. The method
The baptism of JewsRenounce your dependence on selfRely on mercy of God
The baptism of JesusThe Son obeysThe Spirit anointsThe Father speaks
II. The ministry of the Church today: Tell the World
A. Repent and be baptized.
B. Resolve to proclaim this good news yourself. (Bearing fruit…leading others)
Conclusion
This is what we want to be known for. Loving our neighbors so well we’re willing to risk rejection to show and tell them about the mercy and grace of God found in and through Jesus Christ.
Let’s do this and lead others to do the same!
Pray
Other notes:
Why do people get baptized?
Because the Bible says to.
Because they see others who trust Christ do this.
To go public with their faith.
To testify to what Jesus Christ did for us
To testify to what Jesus Christ did in them
In our country, this is no big deal. They will likely not be threatened or abandoned because of this.
In other countries, they would do this a great personal threat to their literal lives.
Why do it then? Because they have come and seen who Jesus is and what he’s done. God has opened their eyes to see clearly. And they have believed what they have seen as more evidence that all God has said is trustworthy.
What about you?
What do I want you to know? The gospel
What do I want you to do? Believe and receive the gospel and live accordingly. It’s more than a game-changer. It’s true life-change. Transformational.
At the end I will invite you to do what many in this room have already done. To consider who Jesus is and what he’s done and then responding as you see fit.
My hope is that by believing you’ll find true and abundant life in his name. At the very least, I hope it will lead to more conversations about this for you in the near future.
We’re going to look at this through the eyes of a couple of women who witness stuff before anyone else does. Just walking through these 10 verses as if we were these ladies. They are not telling us what they believe happened. They are telling us what they saw and heard. We have it recorded reliably in the thousands of biblical texts/transcripts. Over 25,000 partial and/or complete. Overwhelming evidence.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“Matthew” by RC Sproul
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“the Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: All!
Scripture: Matthew 1-1, 28:16-20; Genesis 12:1-3
Title: What is Jesus up to? (The Great Commission)
Bottom Line: “Jesus has all authority so that all nations might obey all he has commanded.” -Douglas Sean O’Donnell
Outline
Intro - Series title “All!” Credit Douglas Sean O’Donnell for the series title and bottom line for today.
Pop Quiz (index cards) (How many are in the room?)
Yes or no: Do you know where the phrase “the Great Commission” comes from?
Define, write or summarize the Great Commission:
According to the Barna Research group in 2018, “Only 17% of regular church attenders could identify and define the Great Commission.”
Jesus knows what we crave because he created us to crave those things. He wants us to obey all he’s commanded because he knows it leads to our greatest joy.
I. Matthew 28:1-10 - Come and see, go and tell
A. When we come and see what Jesus has done (Know gospel)…
B. We go and tell why Jesus has come. (Share gospel)
The book of Matthew is about the Great Commission. It’s about the
Calling of the disciples to the GC,
Counting the cost of following the GC, and
Content of the GC.
Transition: Matthew’s gospel is a gospel of discipleship.
Disciple = Someone learning with the intention to put into practice what they are learning.
II. Matthew 28:18-20 - tail end of the gospel of Matthew will reinforce front end of Matthew by design.
A. All authority
Jesus made the audacious statement, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.” (18)
Not even Obama would say that. Not even Trump would say that.
If he has ALL authority, then it means as his creation I am under his authority.
And, like it or not—believe it or not—one day I will bow to his authority. “Every knee should bow” “Jesus Christ is Lord” Phil 2:9-11
Don’t miss this: He’s sending us out as ambassadors UNDER AND EMPOWERED BY his authority.
B. All nations Therefore, in light of v. 18
“Make disciples of ALL nations—all ethnicities, peoples, tribes, languages, all nations
Why? Because this is what he’s doing—making all things new and placing them appropriately under his authority. (Eph 1, Col 1)
How? Baptizing them to obey “everything” (= All) “I have commanded you”
You have a decision to make here!
C. All allegiance
He calls us to count the cost and go to all nations with his authority to show and tell them the way to eternal life.
We pledge allegiance to the Lamb as he says surely he will be with me to the ends of the earth.
D. O’Donnell says it this way, “
E. Hughes also says that Matthew’s gospel is a gospel of discipleship meaning that Matthew speaks of
The Call of discipleship
The Cost of discipleship
The Content of discipleship
Transition: So if you want to learn why and how to follow Jesus Christ (as one of his disciples), his gospel is for you! You need to do more than just sit and listen. You need to get a good grip on it as you
Listen
Read
Study
Memorize
Meditate on
Transition: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John all have a very similar baseline (bass-line). Life, death, resurrection of Christ. But they have different melodies as they sing the song and tell the story.
Matthew’s melody is Jesus as son, savior, and Christ/Messiah. We looked at these over Christmas (See December messages on YouTube.com under Grace Christian Fellowship Summerville)
III. Matthew 1 & 2 - front end of the gospel
A. Matthew 1 - From Genealogy to back from Egypt to Nazareth.
“The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ (anointed one or king), the son of David” - about King Jesus; 2 Sam 7 David’s offspring would establish God’s kingdom forever. Eternal, sovereign rule.
Then from son of David to son of Abraham. Why? Abraham was first non-Israelite Father of Israel. Abraham wasn’t a Hebrew until he became one. Abraham matters because of God’s covenant promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3.
“The point of these 2 persons and promises is this: Jesus will be that David King who will reign over that eternal kingdom that will be a blessing to all peoples of the earth.” -O’Donnell
B. Matthew 1-2 - From Birth to preschool (Jesus); From Naz to Bethlehem to Egypt back to Naz.
Jospeh accepts Jesus as his son.
Magi visit Jesus as king. Jesus is king.Jesus is king of Jews and Gentiles. Therefore, this king is to be worshipped. Matt 2:1-11 is maybe the best summary of how to worship Jesus well by very non-Jewish people.They have come to worship Jesus and pledge their allegiance to him. Have we?
Escape to Egypt
Return to NazarethTime passes…25+ years
IV.
Conclusion
What is Jesus up to?
Showing us how to bring glory to God in such a way that we find satisfaction in all our God-given desires.
Bottom line: “Jesus has all authority so that all nations might obey all he has commanded.“
Will you
Acknowledge Jesus has all authority in heaven and on earth?
So that all nations (all peoples) will
Gladly submit and give all allegiance to him?
Pray
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“the Bible Exposition Commentary” & “NT Sermon Outlines” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in The Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Aiken (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
Outline Bible, D Willmington
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
Series: All! Pre-series message (Easter)
Scripture: Matthew 28:1-10
Title: Why the Resurrection of Jesus Christ Matters Today
Bottom Line: When we come and see what Jesus has done, we will go tell the world why he has come.
Open
Years ago, a young member of our (Nicky Gumbel’s church in England) congregation at HTB had a job working in the library of a major national newspaper. This newspaper kept files of old cuttings about every well-known person. The files were kept in rows of long shelves and were separated into ‘living people’ and ‘dead people’.
One day, the young man was looking through the files of dead people and came across a large file marked ‘Jesus Christ’. He glanced over his shoulder to check that no one was looking and quickly moved the file from the ‘dead people’ section to the ‘living people’ section.
Jesus Christ is alive. He is risen from the dead. To anyone looking for him among files of dead people, the angels would say, ‘Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here; he has risen!’ (Luke 24:5–6).
Mary Magdalene - Jesus cast out 7 demons from her
Mary mother of James “Other Mary” - Mother of James the lesser (disciple, son of Alpheus)
The women…
Appear to be the last to leave the tomb on Friday (along with Joseph of Arimathea) and the first to arrive at the tomb Sunday morning (besides the angels and guards, of course)
Were prepared to anoint Jesus’ wrapped and partially anointed corpse (Mark 16:1)
Meet the angel who’s perched there waiting for them, his job almost complete (Angel = messenger)
Unconcerned with guards but very concerned with angel
Receive the message from God via angel about what just happened “Don’t be afraid”I know you’re looking for Jesus“Who was crucified”“He’s not here ; he has risen (has been raised)“Just as he said” (he would be)“Come and see”“Go quickly and tell”“Now I’ve told you.”
As a result of seeing what they saw, They obeyed promptly and completely becauseAfraid yet filled with joyRan to tell his disciples (brothers)Ran into Jesus suddenly (though I doubt it hurt very much;-))Are greeted by Jesus casually and familiarityRespond to his humanity (clasp his resurrected feet) and worship his divinityAre still afraid and filled with joy; it’s dangerous to oppose the Romans or Jewish leaders; hard to be women in a male-dominated culture; they had little power and influence; would anyone believe their story?Go and tell the brothers to go to Galilee where they’d all see Jesus again—resurrected and fully alive!
Key applications
“Don’t be afraid” is a command to trust the Lord so fully that fear is unnecessary. Both the angel and the Lord command this. Why not:It won’t help or change anything to be afraid (Matt 6:25-34)It will keep you from seeking JesusIt will discourage obedience to Jesus
Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness (Matt 6:33); this is the antidote to fear
Come and see—see the empty tombJesus, who was crucified for 6 hours (after being tortured nearly to death and carrying the crossbar until he couldn’t anymore) died publicly.Then wrapped tightly in a mummy-like combination of fabric, spices and ointments to keep it all together begins.His body is gone when they look, but not stolen.His enemies could have stolen and then revealed the body later to prove not resurrected; clearly they didn’t; instead they accused the disciples of stealing itHis friends could have stolen the body (no, not really) but they’d be perpetuating a lie; why would they all willingly die for that lie? What’s the point?No one is taking the body of Jesus unwrappedIt wasn’t unwrapped but it’s like his body just evaporated leaving the shroud in tact; headpiece neatly foldedNo one else has been inside. Angel opens it up for these women first. (Guards outside in shock or fainted)
Come to believe that Jesus has in fact risen from the dead. Historically confirmed by friendly and enemy sources (Josephus, Tacitus, Apostles)
“Go and tell”What you sawEmpty tombResurrected JesusWhat he saidDon’t be afraid (though tempted)Go to Galilee where you will see me
Cling and worship to the crucified Jesus (humanity; die together i.e. baptism) and resurrected Jesus (divinity; worship him)
Conclusion
Bottom Line: When we come and see what Jesus has done, we will go tell the world why he has come.
What do I want you to know?
The Gospel: Jesus, the Son of God, took on flesh, was tempted as we are, yet did not sin, died on the cross (in our place) for our sins so that we could live in his place as his brothers and sisters. He was raised up by the Father vindicating his life and death and showing the Father’s pleasure over his obedience.
What do I want you to do?
Surrender your whole life to Jesus Christ and let him forgive you, cleanse you, free you from sin and death, shame and guilt, and hell itself. Do this by grace through faith. Walk with the rest of us as we learn how to do just that together.
Pray and Lord’s Supper
Another picture. Like baptism, a commanded ordinance we perform. This one we do regularly. This one reminds us of the gospel as does baptism. It doesn’t save. It does sanctify as it reminds us why we live this way.
References/Bibliography:
“Preaching the Word” Commentary, Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Edited by Kent Hughes
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“the Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
"Studies in the Sermon on the Mount" by Martin—Lloyd Jones
“Exalting Jesus in The Sermon on the Mount” by Daniel Aiken (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in Matthew” by David Platt (CCE)
“The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Life in a Fallen World” by Sinclair Ferguson
Outline Bible, D Willmington
DA Carson, Jesus’ Sermon, 45
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
"Kingdoms in Conflict" by Charles Colson
“Who is the King of Glory?” (Psalm 24:8)
Exodus 12: 1-14
The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 “This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a ] for his family, one for each household. 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. 7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. 9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs. 10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the Lord’s Passover.
12 “On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn of both people and animals, and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord. 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.
14 “This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord—a lasting ordinance.
First month of the year – Nisan
slaughter a spotless lamb and put some of its blood on the doorframe
Deliverance from death…”when I see the blood, I will pass over you”…
a precursor to the events of Holy Week with Jesus as the spotless lamb.
Matthew 21:1-6
As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, 2 saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. 3 If anyone says anything to you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”
4 This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: (the prophet Zechariah)
5 “Say to Daughter Zion, ‘See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”[a]
6 The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. 7 They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on.
Zechariah 9:9
Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.
Jesus spent a considerable amount of time prior to this event healing and teaching, but even telling those he healed not to tell anyone about this. By getting on a donkey and riding into Jerusalem, Jesus announced that he was coming as Israel's messianic king. He was presenting himself as Israel's promised king. By his actions, he was saying, "Behold, your king comes to you”
There were over 300 prophesies about the Messiah in the Old Testament, and Jesus fulfilled all of them. The odds of that happening…3” square tiles over the face of the earth, one with a red dot on the back
Genesis 49:10-11
The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,[a] until he to whom it belongs[b] shall come and the obedience of the nations shall be his. 11 He will tether his donkey to a vine, his colt to the choicest branch; he will wash his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.
In Jacob’s blessing on his son Judah, he is also pronouncing that Israel’s true king will come from the tribe of Judah…even referring to the donkey
In ancient times, when a king rode into a city, it was usually with a show of power and wealth, on a horse in times of war, and a donkey in times of peace.
Matthew 21:8-9
8 A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. 9 The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,
“Hosanna[b] to the Son of David!”
“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”[c]
“Hosanna[d] in the highest heaven!”
What is only hinted at in Genesis was made plain in the Gospel: Jesus, the Son of David, from the tribe of Judah, rode into Jerusalem as Israel's rightful king.
Hosanna: “save now”…where did that come from??
Psalm 118:25-26
Lord, save us! (That is the word Hosanna) Lord, grant us success!
26 Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. From the house of the Lord we bless you.[a]
Just above this is verse 24:
22 The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; 23 the Lord has done this, and it is marvelous in our eyes. 24 The Lord has done it this very day; (This is the day the Lord has made) let us rejoice today and be glad.
This is the day…every day…yes, but not just any day
This psalm is not just referring to any day…it could be referring to Psalm Sunday
Daniel 9:25 (written around 530 BC)
25 “Know and understand this: From the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One,[a] the ruler, comes, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble.
Nehemiah 2:1-5
2 In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, 2 so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”
I was very much afraid, 3 but I said to the king, “May the king live forever! Why should my face not look sad when the city where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?”
4 The king said to me, “What is it you want?”
Then I prayed to the God of heaven, 5 and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”
Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem - The king wrote letters for Nehemiah’s safe passage to go rebuild Jerusalem.
So 20 years into his reign would have been about 444 BC…
-When they don’t refer to a specific day, it was the first of that month.
Nisan 1, 444 BC = March 5, 444BC (somewhere between March and April).
First, there will be 7 sevens from the time of this decree (seven 7 year periods, or 49 years), then 62 sevens, or 434 years
Add the 49 years to the 434 years = 483 years
The Hebrew calendar had 360 days…so…
360 (days) x 434 years = 173,880 days
Take the first day of Nisan, 20 years into the king’s reign…around March 5, 444 BC, and add 173,880 days, you end up with a date of around March 30, 33 AD…which could very well have been Palm Sunday. (This is the day the Lord has made)
Daniel 9:26
After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing.[b] The people of the ruler who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. The end will come like a flood: War will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed.
Just a few days later, some of the same people who were yelling “Hosanna” were yelling “crucify Him”
In the year AD 70, the Romans destroyed the temple.
This is the day…
Luke 19:41-44
41 As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it 42 and said, “If you, even you, had only known on THIS DAY what would bring you peace—but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side. 44 They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming to you.”
Jesus comes to greet his subjects with all humility and meekness.
The king's gentleness is symbolized by his mode of transport.
In some way, you can see how some of the same people that were saying “hosanna” later in the week were saying “crucify Him”.
Their expectations were not in line with the King’s will, but their own.
They understood the prophesy enough to know that He was the messiah, but not enough to get past their own notions of why He was there and what the Messiah was going to deliver them from.
What are your expectations of the King? Are they in line with His will or with yours?
Do you know that our King isn’t here to make you rich? Or to make you happy? Or to help you take control of society with power. Our king said “in this life you will have trouble” and “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.
-2 weeks ago, I lead worship and pointed out in a song about God’s faithfulness, that the writer says “you’ve never failed me yet”…and how much I didn’t like the work “yet”. God will never fail you, but it doesn’t mean He will give you everything you want.
In reality, like those along the road to Jerusalem, acknowledging that Jesus is Lord-do we want something from Him that isn’t part of His will?
Do we yell “Hosannah” with our mouths and “Crucify Him” by our actions?
Perhaps the best word to describe it is "meekness," which means power under control.
If we are saved by such a gentle king, then we should serve him with all gentleness. Gentleness is one of the marks of the Christian, the fruit of God's Holy Spirit (see Galatians 5:23). Sadly, many Christians are harsh in their judgments, abrasive in their opinions.
Embrace that Jesus is the King
Acknowledge that He knows what’s best for us
Praise him by setting your expectations of Him in alignment with His will
That same king who came riding a donkey into Jerusalem as a peaceful conquering king, conquered sin and death, delivered us from an eternity without God, and is coming back to vanquish the enemy.
Revelation 19:11-16
11 I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and wages war. 12 His eyes are like blazing fire, and on his head are many crowns. He has a name written on him that no one knows but he himself. 13 He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and his name is the Word of God. 14 The armies of heaven were following him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white and clean. 15 Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations. “He will rule them with an iron scepter.”[a] He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty. 16 On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written:
king of kings and lord of lords.
Bible verses for Palm Sunday – April 10, 2022
Exodus 12: 1-14
Matthew 21:1-6
Zechariah 9:9
Genesis 49:10-11
Matthew 21:8-9
Psalm 118:24-26
Daniel 9:25
Nehemiah 2:1-5
Daniel 9:26
Luke 19:41-44
Revelation 19:11-16
Does God Procrastinate? Psalm 70
Ask God to Help Immediately
Ask God to Humiliate His Enemies
Ask God to Honor His Name
1 Sam 17
Rom 5:6
Heb 4:15-16
1 John 1:9
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “ What does fellowship in the harvest look like?”
Scripture: Colossians 4:7-18 (main); 1:3-14-20; 2:9-10; 3:1-4
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week’s Bottom line: We devote ourselves to prayer by being watchful in, grateful for, and helpful to the mission God has called us to.
Bottom line: Fullness in Christ leads to fellowship with God’s people in the harvest where we’re meant to be.
Opening story:
Whenever I have gone to a new country on a mission trip, meeting the believers there who are active in the harvest is like meeting family. There’s a hard-to-explain bond with them that I believe is the fellowship which is a fruit of the fullness of Christ in us.
Context revisited:
Paul’s under house arrest—chained to a Praetorian guard 24/7.
1,000 miles away, Epaphras, founding pastor of Church of Colossae and disciple of Paul, is burdened for his church due to false teachers infiltrating with heretical teachings.
His growing church is under attack from sinister, heretical movement of lies that say Christ could not be creator nor God in the flesh.
Between secret passwords and ascetic disciplines rooted in platonic philosophy, the gnostics teachings were robbing the Colossians of their joy. Epaphras has do to something.
He travels to Rome to find Paul.
Paul’s heart aligns with E’s immediately. He begins praying and then starts dictating a letter to them. Colossians is the result.
Paul’s argument for full-hearted faith:
He celebrates the miracle of Colossae. (1:3-8)
He prays for them. (1:9-14)
He presents the heart of his full-hearted argument. (1:15-18)
Colossians 1:19-20
Colossians 2:9-10
Colossians 3:1-4
Christ is supreme is 4 ways:
He’s first in rank and honor. (15) Visually and personally displayed God to humanity.
He’s supreme as Creator. (16a)Einstein estimated that there are 10 octillian stars in the universe.1,000 thousands = one million1,000 millions = one billion…1,000 septillions = one octillion…10 octillian starsStars he created with a word ex nihlio Stars he named
He’s supreme as sustainer of the universe he created. (17) He is holding all things together.
He’s the goal of creation. (16b) “for him” or “toward him”
Transition: In a world that seems doomed and hopeless to change, we can be part of true and lasting change as we devote ourselves to God and his mission through prayer.
“We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and with his Son, Jesus Christ.”
1 John 1:3 NIV
https://1john.bible/1-john-1-3
Crosses racial and religious barriers:
3 Jews and 3 Gentiles working together
Different languages, national pride, cultures, traditions = still unified in Christ
Transcends grievances
produces wholeheartedness
Tychicus (8) came with Paul from Ephesus and to Jerusalem; faithful servant and roadie. He likely came to the Lord under Paul’s missionary work in Ephesus. Paul sent him to Colossae to
Deliver the letter to the Colossians
Give an update
Encourage them with 1 & 2
Help Onesimus get back
He was a Gentile. He would have been around during the riots in Ephesus most likely.
Onesimus (9) was Philemon’s runaway slave transformed by the gospel and found Paul in Rome. The book of Philemon describes this story. He’s a Gentile who would travel back with Tychicus.
(John) Mark, (10) another Jew, the cousin of Barnabus is the same Mark that started the first missionary journey with Paul and Barnabus. He greatly disappointed Paul when he bailed on the expedition early-on. For this reason, Paul didn’t want him to join them on their second missionary journey. Barnabus disagreed and they eventually split up as a result. Here we see the Paul has warmed back up to Mark 12 years later. Wrote gospel of Mark. (Peter’s account)
Aristarchus (10) was a fellow prisoner and Jew who’d been with Paul in Ephesus when the riots happened. He also traveled with Paul to Jerusalem to deliver the special offering to the poor there. He would have seen Paul caught up in the mob there and traveled with him after his arrest to Caesaria and later Rome where they were when Paul wrote Colossians. Seen during Ephesians riot (Acts 19:29); singled out; stuck by Paul
All three Jews were a comfort to Paul in his imprisonment surrounded by Gentiles.
Jesus who is called Justus (11) (his Roman name) means the Lord saves. Justus means one who obeys the law. He’s also a Jew.
Epaphras (12-13) was a Gentile from Colossae and maybe the founding pastor. He’s the one who traveled 1,000 miles to see Paul about how false teachers were infiltrating the church there and undermining what was becoming a beautiful local church network. (Including Laodicea and Hieropolis.
Epaphras prayer had 5 characteristics:
He prayed constantly “always” (12)
He prayed fervently “agonizingly” (12)
He prayed personally “for you” (12)
He prayed definitely (specifically)
He prayed sacrificially (13) “great zeal” “much distress”
And traveling 1,000 miles to see Paul gave him plenty of time to pray.
“Praying that costs me nothing accomplishes nothing.” -John H Jowett
Luke, (14) the doctor and historian so faithful to Paul over the years. He wrote Luke and Acts. Only Gentile writer that we know of in the Bible. Joined Paul at Troy’s on missionary journey
Demas (14) is mentioned 3 times in scripture by Paul: 1) He’s a “fellow worker” in Philemon 24; 2) He’s just here with Luke; and 3) He’s deserted Paul in 2 Tim 4:10. Gentile who enjoyed the fellowship of this team but in the end deserted.
“For Demas, because he loved the world, has deserted me and has gone” 2 Tim 4:10
“Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them. For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world. The world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever.”
1 John 2:15-17 NIV
https://bible.com/bible/111/1jn.2.15-17.NIV
Conclusion/Applications
Bottom line: Fullness in Christ leads to fellowship with God’s people in the harvest where we’re meant to be.
Complete the ministry God gave you.
Embrace the fullness of Christ in your life. Believe it’s there and live as if you believe it’s there. (Like Clark Kent believing he’s really Superman underneath that business suit.
Remember…Paul’s chains—he’s suffering but he knows he’s far from home.Your chains—you may be suffering but your homecoming is not far either.
Pray
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How To Devote Yourself to Prayer”
Scripture: Colossians 1:15-20; 4:2-6 (main); Matt 6:8-13; 7:24-27
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week’s Bottom line: When we gladly submit to God’s design for our work life/career/vocation, we will thrive in the fullness of life.
Bottom line: We devote ourselves to prayer by being watchful in, grateful for, and helpful to the mission God has called us to.
Review Col 1:15-20
Opening story:
‘Prayer is the slender nerve that moves the muscle of omnipotence,’ -Spurgeon
"Prayer is the way we can escape the gravitational pull of the flesh and enter GOD's orbit. It's the way we escape the atmosphere and enter into HIS space. It's the way we over come human limitations and enter into the extra-dimensional realm where all things are possible." Author unknown
Mark 9:23 “’If you can’?” said Jesus. “Everything is possible for one who believes.”
Bible in One Year 2021 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 235 • Devotional
The Gracious Hand of God
Things happen to us. So much of life is simply the set of circumstances we find ourselves in.
For example, our parents, our genetic design, the weather, much of our education and our government are all things that we experience as ‘happening to us’. In Greek grammar, these things are expressed in what we call the ‘passive voice’.
However, we also make things happen. When I initiate an action and do something, this is expressed in the ‘active voice’.
But Greek grammar also has a third voice – the ‘middle voice’. This is neither wholly active nor wholly passive. When I use the middle voice, I am participating in the results of an action.
Christian prayer is spoken in the middle voice. It cannot be in the active voice because it is not an action I control, as in the ritualistic pagan prayers where the gods do our bidding.
Prayer is not in the passive voice either, in which I’m at the mercy of the will of gods and goddesses.
In Christian prayer, as Eugene Peterson puts it, ‘I enter into an action begun by another, my creating and saving Lord, and find myself participating in the results of his [gracious] action.’
In one sense, the whole of the Christian life is prayer. We welcome God’s gracious hand in our lives, and we participate in what he is doing in the world. God involves you in his plans. Of course, he could do it all on his own, but he chooses to involve you. He gives you freedom, yet he remains in control. -Nicky Gumbel
The Power of Prayer
Archbishop Justin Welby and Pete Greig (founder of 24-7 Prayer) have launched an initiative calling hundreds of thousands of Christians, of many churches and denominations to a great wave of prayer for the evangelisation of the nations during the week before Pentecost Sunday. The week culminates in beacon events in packed cathedrals and churches around the world over the Pentecost weekend. Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, asked people to pray for three things: ‘That all Christians find new life in Jesus Christ… That all those you meet… might see something of Jesus… For the church to overflow with the reality of the presence of Jesus.’
Pete Grieg has described it as ‘a groundswell; a movement from the grassroots up’. He said he had been very moved to hear of one boy who’d prayed for five friends, three of whom had since become Christians!
Prayer is spiritual nutrition. Just as the body needs physical food, so the soul needs spiritual food. Prayer changes us. However, the Bible goes much further than this. Prayer is powerful. It is, as Charles Haddon Spurgeon put it, ‘the slender nerve that moves the muscles of omnipotence.’ Prayer has the power to change circumstances, other people and even the course of history.
Bible in One Year 2021 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 176 • Devotional
Of course, the Lord’s Prayers are very instructive.
Matt 6:9-13 is the Lord’s answer to his disciples’ question, “How do you pray?”
John 17 is a lengthy example of Jesus praying on the eve of the cross.
Context:
Epaphras has visited Paul in Rome (who’s in prison for sharing the gospel) to ask for help in dealing with the false teachers in the church of Colossae. Paul writes this letter to this church and sends it back with Epaphras.
Transition: In a world that seems doomed and hopeless to change, we can be part of true and lasting change as we devote ourselves to God and his mission through prayer.
My Outline
I. What? “Devote yourselves to prayer.” (4:2) How? By…
“Being watchful”Watch yourself InwardlyOutwardlyWatch around the corner (locally)Watch around the world (globally)
“Being thankful”To God.Pray with others.Ex. Prayer Team 6 (online and in-person)Say 3 things you’re thankful for each day (Ann Voskamp, 1,000 Gifts book)To People.
Being MissionalPraying for Open DoorsFor the message of the mystery of ChristFor clarity of the message, despite the chainsNote: Doesn’t pray for his cell door to be openedPraying for wisdomFor the way to act towards outsidersFor gracious, salty conversationFor wisdom in those conversations
Applications
Be watchful: inwardly and outwardly; pray with someone else daily (prayer, 8 am) even weekly; journal your prayers
Be thankful: say aloud three things you’re thankful for today every day; do this as family around the table ideally
Be missional: interceding: pray for others; pray for kingdom expansion (Open doors)Be an answerBe in conversation
This mindset of the great commandment and the great commission are seen in the Lord’s supper where Christ calls us to look back, look up, look inside and look ahead. 1 Cor 11:23-26
“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1co.11.23-26.NIV
This transitions us towards the Lord’s Supper where we remember why we do all of this—because of what he did for us at the cross.
Conclusion
I heard about a preacher who preached the same sermon week after week after week. When finally asked by as people why he said I’ll preach a new sermon when you all get this one. This point is clear: until we become doers of the word will be on a path of destruction as only hearers of the word.
Matt 7:24-27 parable of how to build your family to thrive in a world of chaotic evil. This is Jesus’ summary and fitting conclusion of application to his “sermon on the mount” which is essentially his kingdom manifesto. This is also appropriate for how to thrive in our vocation/work/career.
Back to Jesus’ parable about the 2 houses and the 2 foundations:
“The assumption in Jesus’ parable of the wise and foolish builders is that our homes necessarily have to endure a barrage of torrential storms.”
“The assurance of his parable is that those who build their homes according to God’s blueprint can withstand life’s onslaughts.”
In other words:
Building on the world’s philosophies will lead to family and societal collapse.
Building on the Lord’s blueprint will lead to stability, security and peace despite the devastating storms around us.
Bottom line: When we gladly submit to God’s design for our work life/career/vocation, we will thrive in the fullness of life.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Kent Hughes
V. Servants/Slaves/Employees (3:22-25)—
Not advocating for slavery.
Staying silent on this institution for the simple reason that there’s a battle to be fought first that lays the foundation for victory later achieved.
“Through the example of Christ, the apostles understood that the great rest need for social and cultural change was a spiritual transformation through the power of the gospel.” -Pace, p. 110
VI. Masters/Bosses/Employers (4:1)—
His purchase of our freedom/forgiveness establish his ownership of us.
1 Cor 6:19-20; Romans 6:17-18
Christ is our ultimate Lord and master, King and authority over all of us. He created us and redeems us!
Christ modeled this by being equal to the Father and yet submitted to his command to come and die for us. Should we do any less?
“Paul’s instruction for masters and servants mirror his emphasis for all members of the household: ‘Whatever you do, do it from the heart, as something done for the Lord and not for people.’” (3:23)
“This verse (3:25) summarizes and reiterates his general directive for all believers in v. 17” reminding us:
WHAT we do matters “whatever you do”
HOW we do it matters “do it from the heart” and
WHY we do it matters “as something done for the Lord”
What’s your foundation: Rock or Sand?
Sand—Worldview of entitlement, blame, and selfishness.
Rock—Worldview of selfless, sacrificial love for all people surrendering al land gladly submitting to proper authorities starting with God at home.
Hearing the word AND doing the word lead to growth in Christlike being and doing (character and competency) = Fruitfulness
Cross-references
Ephesians 5:21-6:9
Matthew 7:24-27
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How To Thrive at Work”
Scripture: Colossians 3:22-4:1; 2 Cor 5:10; Galatians 3:28; Gen 1:28; 2:15; Matt 7:24-27; Ephesians 6:1-9
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week’s Bottom line: When we gladly submit to God’s design as the blueprint of our family, we (with our spouse) will build our home/family to thrive even in chaotically evil times.
Bottom line: When we gladly submit to God’s design for our work life/career/vocation, we will thrive in the fullness of life.
Opening story:
Matt 7:24-27 parable of how to build your family to thrive in a world of chaotic evil. This is Jesus’ summary and fitting conclusion of application to his “sermon on the mount” which is essentially his kingdom manifesto. This is also appropriate for how to thrive in our vocation/work/career.
Context:
It is estimated that there were 60,000,000 slaves in the Roman Empire. That’s about 50% of the population.
Work was considered beneath the dignity of the slave-owning free Roman male.
Practically everything was done by slaves—even doctoring and teaching.
Though some exceptions, back to Aristotle slaves were classified as things; living tools.
Varro classified farm implements into 3 classes:The articulate (slaves)The inarticulateThe mute
If you buy a farm, it was said to toss out the old slaves to die, because they’re broken tools.
Gauis, the Roman lawyer, said, “…universally accepted that the master possesses the power of life and death over a slave.”
If a slave ran away, he was branded on the forehead with the letter “F” for fugitive. Sometimes put to death with no trial.
This created a national melancholy over millions.
Into this rang out the gospel raising the tensions—and the hope.
Galatians 3:28, “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are one in Christ Jesus.”
Paul’s advice/instruction was “ultimately revolutionary” though not immediately.
for in time it led to the collapse of slavery as an institution.
How was it revolutionary?
It led to systemic change eventually.
It brought “fullness of Christ” to slaves immediately.
It was both
a personal/domestic issue for it affected the family.
today it’s more a professional issue as the principles relate to our work as employers/employees.
Work is so important in our culture today that it often defines people. It shouldn’t but it does. “Hey, my name is. What do you do?”
Transition: In a world where what we do becomes our dominate identity, we must cling to God’s original definition and design for work if we are going to thrive in these chaotically evil times.
Paul’s outline shows 2 sides of relationships in relation to the male leader outside the home.
In order of priority they are:
We’ve already seen 1 & 2.
Wives/husbands (marriage)
Children/fathers (family; parenting
Slaves/masters (work/culture)
My Outline: (based on Kent Hughes commentary heavily)
“Slaves, obey your earthly masters in everything; and do it, not only when their eye is on you and to curry their favor, but with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord. Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving. Anyone who does wrong will be repaid for their wrongs, and there is no favoritism.”
Colossians 3:22-25 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/col.3.22-25.NIV
A powerful example of someone who lived out verses 22-25 is Joseph in Genesis starting in ch. 37 when he’s sold into slavery by his brothers.
I. A Full Life (Thrive) for servants/slaves/employees (3:22-25)—Should diligently work for their master/boss/employer.
Who’s side are you on, Paul? This command of submission and obedience is tough!Obey master/employerIn everythingNot as a people pleaser butWith sincerity of heartWhether boss present or notAs unto the LordFearing the Lord—Mother Teresa in Calcutta, “Taking Matthew 25 seriously, she believed that when she and her Ssiters of Charity were cleansing sores and touching the ill for Christ, they were doing it to Christ.”Don’t over romanticizeMost of us are doing less than noble work; “nothing” jobs pushing paper, moving dirt, etc.This transformed the Roman empireChristian slaves brought higher prices because of this work ethicPagan slave served his master bound by fear vs. Christian slave served his master better because he feared God.Because God will reward you with an inheritance ofEither goodOr badNo partialityBased on performanceSecond judgment“All believers, though under the ultimate forgiveness of Christ, will have their works judged.” 2 Cor 5:10
Paul’s teaching regarding he work of slaves (employees) in the Colossian Church is found in 22-25.
How should this impact our work ethic?
Don’t assume that if you live up to the Biblical standard that all will go well with you on the job. At times you’ll be…Treated poorlyPassed over for promotions and raisesMisunderstoodWrongly accusedTaken advantage ofFired for no good reason
Don’t use this to justify overworking or workaholism. Capitalism/Free enterprise is easily perverted to the worship of work or self-promotion.
We should be the best workers out there. Instead, we are sometimes the opposite.2 seminary students observed to spend lots of time standing around talking about God to each otherOne student came out of the restroom after 20 minutes and said to his friend, “I just read 3 chapters of John in the john.”We should have the bestAttitudeDependability/reliabilityIntegrity/trustworthinessWe should see and value the intrinsic nobility and gift of work given to us by God. Before the Fall and sin…God called Adam “to work (the Garden) and take care of it.” (Gen 2:15)God called Adam and Even to “be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it; rule…” (Gen 1:28)
II. A Full Life (Thrive) for masters/employers/bosses/owners (4:1)—Should justly provide for their slaves/servants/employees.
“Masters, provide your slaves with what is right and fair, because you know that you also have a Master in heaven.”
Colossians 4:1 NIV https://colossians.bible/colossians-4-1
Command is for masters of slaves (employers/bosses/owners today as well)
Provide—slaves own little to nothing.
Your provision should be just and fair. Employers, you will answer to God for how you treat your employees.These words would have sounded strange to non-Christians—slaves and masters alike—because slaves effectively had no rights.This might have been more difficult to carry out for the masters than for the slaves.If he treats his slaves “right and fair”, fellow slave owners were likely to ostracize them hurting their finances, social standing and more. Guiding reality for both master and slave: Both have the same Lord. (4:1)
Reason: because you have a master too and he commands this. Fullness in life will elude you to the extent that you ignore this command.God wants us to receive fullness in our domestic and professional lives. Fullness from God follows in the wake of glad submission and glad obedience to the Lord.This fullness should overflow into our world as faithful fruitfulness to the great commission to love God and love people by making disciples who make disciples of Jesus Christ.
Transition: The risen Lord Jesus Christ calls us to follow his design for domestic and vocational living. This is the foundation of rock the wise man built his house on in Matthew 7. When we do this, it leads us to the full life—a life of thriving in the midst of chaotic evil like we have in today’s world.
This leads us to live lives that demand a gospel explanation. In other words, people will see how you live and want to know why and how you live that way.
This is the mission: To explain the life we live that can only be explained by the gospel. This is why gospel fluency is essential for every Christian to master. This is why we’re heading towards Matthew starting at Easter. This is why we major on the New Testament in our teaching and preaching.
This mindset of the great commandment and the great commission are seen in the Lord’s supper where Christ calls us to look back, look up, look inside and look ahead. 1 Cor 11:23-26
“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1co.11.23-26.NIV
This transitions us towards the Lord’s Supper where we remember why we do all of this—because of what he did for us at the cross.
Conclusion
Back to Jesus’ parable about the 2 houses and the 2 foundations:
“The assumption in Jesus’ parable of the wise and foolish builders is that our homes necessarily have to endure a barrage of torrential storms.”
“The assurance of his parable is that those who build their homes according to God’s blueprint can withstand life’s onslaughts.”
In other words:
Building on the world’s philosophies will lead to family and societal collapse.
Building on the Lord’s blueprint will lead to stability, security and peace despite the devastating storms around us.
Bottom line: When we gladly submit to God’s design for our work life/career/vocation, we will thrive in the fullness of life.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Kent Hughes
V. Servants/Slaves/Employees (3:22-25)—
Not advocating for slavery.
Staying silent on this institution for the simple reason that there’s a battle to be fought first that lays the foundation for victory later achieved.
“Through the example of Christ, the apostles understood that the great rest need for social and cultural change was a spiritual transformation through the power of the gospel.” -Pace, p. 110
VI. Masters/Bosses/Employers (4:1)—
His purchase of our freedom/forgiveness establish his ownership of us.
1 Cor 6:19-20; Romans 6:17-18
Christ is our ultimate Lord and master, King and authority over all of us. He created us and redeems us!
Christ modeled this by being equal to the Father and yet submitted to his command to come and die for us. Should we do any less?
“Paul’s instruction for masters and servants mirror his emphasis for all members of the household: ‘Whatever you do, do it from the heart, as something done for the Lord and not for people.’” (3:23)
“This verse (3:25) summarizes and reiterates his general directive for all believers in v. 17” reminding us:
WHAT we do matters “whatever you do”
HOW we do it matters “do it from the heart” and
WHY we do it matters “as something done for the Lord”
What’s your foundation: Rock or Sand?
Sand—Worldview of entitlement, blame, and selfishness.
Rock—Worldview of selfless, sacrificial love for all people surrendering al land gladly submitting to proper authorities starting with God at home.
Hearing the word AND doing the word lead to growth in Christlike being and doing (character and competency) = Fruitfulness
Cross-references
Ephesians 5:21-6:9
Matthew 7:24-27
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How To Build Your Family to Thrive During Chaotic Times”
Scripture: Colossians 3:18-25, Ephesians 5:21-6:9, Matthew 7:24-27; 1 Cor 6:19-20; Romans 6:17-18
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week’s Bottom line: We exchange the gross life for the good life when we embrace God’s peace and God’s word as God’s people…with thanksgiving.
Bottom line: When we gladly submit to God’s design as the blueprint of our family, we (with our spouse) will build our home/family to thrive even in chaotically evil times.
Opening story: Matt 7:24-27 parable of how to build your family to thrive in a world of chaotic evil. This is Jesus’ summary and fitting conclusion of application to his “sermon on the mount” which is essentially his kingdom manifesto.
He ends this with how to build a family that will thrive in chaotically evil times. Boy do we need to hear this!
Foundation = Rock = Jesus Christ = Living word
Sand = any other foundation material i.e. the worldly philosophies
House = Family (Home):
Place of rest (in every way)
Place of refuge from the world (relationally+)
Place or base of operations (missionally)
Rain, floods, winds = storms of life (from all directions)
Hear only = foolish living = devastation
Hear + Obey = wise living = stability, security, peace
Genesis 2-3 show how God created a good world and how humanity wrecked it by our sinful and rebellious disobedience.
Domestic code of Paul’s day included gender confusion, domestic role confusion, and the evil slave/master dynamic.
At the same time, God says that all people, tribes, languages, ethnicities and nations are equally precious and valuable in his eyes. He send his son Jesus Christ to die for the sins of all people. That’s what we mean when we talk about the cross.
Transition: In a world and at a time when the world is trying to redefine the family, we must cling to God’s original definition and design if our families are going to thrive in these chaotically evil times.
Paul’s outline shows 3 pairs of relationships in relation to the male leader in the home.
In order of priority they are:
Wives/husbands (marriage)
Children/fathers (family; parenting)
Slaves/masters (work/culture)
Ultimately, God is our authority. All submission to people is submission to God when done correctly.
My Outline: (based on Outline Bible)
I. Wives (3:18)—Should respectfully lift up their husbands.
God said it’s “not good for man to be alone” Gen 2:18
Marriage - one flesh Matt 19:1-6, Eph 5:31
Submit ≠ obey like children or slaves are to obey; it’s in context of mutual submission per Eph 5:21
Submission is a voluntary offering of self to another in willing support motivated by glad submission to Christ who died for you
Submission is notAbusiveTyrannicalDomineeringArrogantControlling
II. Husbands (3:19)—Should sacrificially love their wives.
As Christ loved the church and gave himself for her (Eph 5:25)SacrificiallySelflessly
Responsible for her emotional, physical and spiritual needs (ultimately met by Christ)
Out of his love for Christ
Undeserved, yet freely given
Aside: “Marriage is a covenantal union that can be defined this way:
A sacred and exclusive union
Performed by God
That spiritually joins the husband and the wife with the bonds of Sacrificial love and Unconditional devotions,
Reflects the relationship of Christ and his church, and
Is ceremoniously celebrated and
Physically consummated
Before the Lord.
III. Children (3:20)—Should humbly listen (obey, honor) to the parents; to hear is to obey.
Eph 6:1-4 First command with a promise
Exod 20:12
Out of submission to Christ
IV. Fathers (Parents) (3:21)—Should faithfully lead their children.
Parallels submission to their Heavenly Father and teaches this, even as submission to both parents is appropriate and implied here.
Home - where children’s hearts are cultivated to love God and submit to his authority.
Parents should:Disciple their childrenDiscipline their childrenNot discourage their children
V. Servants/Slaves/Employees (3:22-25)—Should diligently work for their master/boss/employer.
Not advocating for slavery.
Staying silent on this institution for the simple reason that there’s a battle to be fought first that lays the foundation for victory later achieved.
“Through the example of Christ, the apostles understood that the great rest need for social and cultural change was a spiritual transformation through the power of the gospel.” -Pace, p. 110
VI. Masters/Bosses/Employers (4:1)—Should justly provide for their slaves/servants/employees.
His purchase of our freedom/forgiveness establish his ownership of us.
1 Cor 6:19-20; Romans 6:17-18
Christ is our ultimate Lord and master, King and authority over all of us. He created us and redeems us!
Christ modeled this by being equal to the Father and yet submitted to his command to come and die for us. Should we do any less?
“Paul’s instruction for masters and servants mirror his emphasis for all members of the household: ‘Whatever you do, do it from the heart, as something done for the Lord and not for people.’” (3:23)
“This verse (3:25) summarizes and reiterates his general directive for all believers in v. 17” reminding us:
WHAT we do matters “whatever you do”
HOW we do it matters “do it from the heart” and
WHY we do it matters “as something done for the Lord”
This transitions us towards the Lord’s Supper where we remember why we do all of this—because of what he did for us at the cross.
Conclusion
Back to Jesus’ parable about the 2 houses and the 2 foundations:
“The assumption in Jesus’ parable of the wise and foolish builders is that our homes necessarily have to endure a barrage of torrential storms.”
“The assurance of his parable is that those who build their homes according to God’s blueprint can withstand life’s onslaughts.”
In other words:
Building on the world’s philosophies will lead to family collapse.
Building on the Lord’s blueprint will lead to stability, security and peace despite the devastating storms around us.
Bottom line: When we gladly submit to God’s design as the blueprint of our family, we (with our spouse) will build our home/family to thrive even in chaotically evil times.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
My notes
Paul is giving his plan for building the church by building families. It’s built around the shared leadership of the parents who are equal in value while complementary in their roles.
Leadership is built around male leadership (1 Cor 5 & 11). There are 2 considerations here:
Male headship was clearly a cultural issue. Men ran the world in nearly every domain and therefore called the shots in most homes and arenas. Our culture has changed much of that for the better as women are more empowered than ever before. This is good for women, girls, the family and the culture.
Male headship is clearly a theological issue. Men are called to be the head of the home by God. While this goes against the grain in western culture in particular, the NT points to the creation account and the fall of humanity as the main reason for this. Eve was deceived, the apostle Paul wrote in 1 Timothy. She and Adam are both accountable for their rebellion but Paul points to Eve—not Adam—as the one deceived implying that Adam, unlike Eve, knew exactly what he was doing and yet did it anyway. In short, Eve was deceived. Adam intentionally rebelled. That said, and because Adam was created first, God appears to have ordered his family design around male headship.
We see this here in this passage as Paul talks marriage and parenting.
Aside: I can see how this might not sit well with women today. After all, I often feel like Anita is a much better spouse and parent than I’ll ever be. But God isn’t’ making this call based on our abilities. He’s basing this decision on his original design which has been distorted and corrupted by sin at the Fall. So he’s letting it play out as he tends to do with sin. Sin has consequences. Genesis 3 explains that one of those consequences is that husbands and wives will have a contentious relationship in marriage and parenting. But it doesn’t have to be that way.
It is not inevitable.
But it is out starting point.
By God’s grace, we can and should learn how to grow in our maturity as we learn together how to love unconditionally as fellow sinners saved by grace.
Other notes
I. “Wives, submit yourselves to your husbands, as is fitting to the Lord.” 3:18
Ephesians adds, “For the husband (not just good ones) is the head of the church his body, of which he is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.”
This is not saying wives are to be a doormat.
This is not saying wives are to be treated poorly.
This is not saying wives are to be less than God made them to be.
Women are equal to men in value and worth in God’s eyes.
Women are skilled with many abilities just like men are. Often their skills exceed those of men.
Wives are complementary in their roles to men, however. God did not give husbands and wives the exact same roles.
Men lead the family ultimately as they follow the Lord.
Women give birth.
Wives are to help their husbands succeed in leading the family well.
Husbands need their wives for the family to be healthy.
Women are free to do just about anything her husband can do. The Bible only rules out shepherding a church or group of men.
Women are born sinners just like men are.
II. Paul turns from wives to husbands to place the full weight of the accountability and leadership on husbands when he calls them to “love your wives and do not be harsh with them.” (3:19)
There is a lot more in Ephesians 5 to go with this. Mostly, it’s love your wife as Christ loved the church and gave his life for her. He’s willing to die for her even if she’s been unfaithful to him. To me, this is the answer to the man who wants to leave his wife who’s been unfaithful to him. Did Christ leave you when you were unfaithful to him? I didn’t think so.
This is the kind of love we’re talking about—unconditional, sacrificial love. One for life. As long as we both shall live.
If you have regrets about past marriage decisions, I hurt for you. Living with these regrets is no way to live. If you wish you had it to do over, confess your sin—your part of the pain. Own your part of the broken relationship. Repent of your sin nad then believe that God is faithful and just to forgive you of your sins and will cleanse you of all unrighteousness.
This relationship’s health impacts parenting big time. If you’re struggling with your kids misbehaving, one common reason is because they feel insecure because they sense the disunity and lack of love between their parents. They may not see it consciously but they sense it. They know things aren’t good. This causes them anxiety which manifests as misbehavior or worse. They feel insecure.
Remember, Paul is giving us God’s plan for building a healthy family, church, culture and world by reminding us this flows from our identity in Christ. When we follow Christ, we love and respect like Christ.
When we follow Christ’s blueprint for the family we…
Gladly submit to one another as unto Christ
Love one another as Christ loved us through the cross
Are self-controlled bearing spiritual fruit with our spouse and kids
Teach and discipline our kids to respect, obey and honor authority starting with God and parents (1st commandment with a promise)
Lead humbly and respectfully our co-workers and subordinates
We do all of this with sincerity of heart and reverence for Christ
We do it looking forward to our inheritance
We do it per Matt 7:24-27–because its wisdom; not foolishness
This sandwiched between 2 sections on how to move from the gross life to the good life.
Setting our hearts and minds on things above
Putting off sin and self
Putting on the new self being renewed daily through ScriptureHoly SpiritChurch family
Remembering who we are in ChristGod’s chosen peopleHolyDearly loved
Behaviors befitting of our Lord and Savior
What’s your foundation: Rock or Sand?
Sand—Worldview of entitlement, blame, and selfishness.
Rock—Worldview of selfless, sacrificial love for all people surrendering al land gladly submitting to proper authorities starting with God at home.
Hearing the word AND doing the word.
Cross-references
Ephesians 5:21-6:9
Matthew 7:24-27
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How To Exchange the Gross Life for the Good Life” part 2
Scripture: Colossians 3:15-17
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week’s Bottom line: We exchange the gross life for the good life when we take off our nasty, selfish, fleshly, worldly ways and replace them with our gloriously good and Godly ways. Our motive is from a healthy understanding of who we are in Christ: “God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved.”
This week’s Bottom line: We exchange the gross life for the good life when we embrace God’s peace and God’s word as God’s people…with thanksgiving.
Apron (represents the good life where we love and serve others)
You’re wearing it already
It’s covering you like armor
It’s a symbol of who we are and what we’re to be doing (serving God by serving others)
It catches some of the mess allowing you to press on in the midst of messing ministry
Opening story: War in Ukraine
We have another war in Europe. This time Russia attacking Ukraine. We pray for the people of Ukraine. It’s hard for us to relate to what’s happening there. We’ve never experienced an invasion on US soil like this. 9/11 and Pearl Harbor are the closest things.
I suspect if this war rages on it will affect us too. If it spreads it will really impact us. How will we respond as a nation remains to be seen.
But how will we respond as individuals? As the Church?
I suspect we’ll be tempted to respond with fear, anger, rage, slander, filthy language, etc. The gross life.
I would suggest we embrace the good life instead. How?
Exchange the gross life for the good life (nasty bib for humble apron) by doing the following each day:
My Outline:
I. Embrace the peace of God with gratitude. (3:15)
“Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. And be thankful.”
Colossians 3:15 NIV
A. “Let the peace of Christ…”
“Let” - if you’re in Christ, you already have this gift of profound, lasting, inner peace.
“Peace” - not like the world thinks of peace. More. John 14:27, Phil 4:7
“of Christ” - He is the source of this profound peace through his blood. Col 1:20 “by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.”
B. “rule in your hearts…”
C. “since as members of one body you were called to peace.”
D. “And be thankful.”
Embrace the peace that surpasses all understanding and that will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. And do so with thanksgiving even as Paul says in Phil 4.
II. Embrace the word of Christ with gratitude. (3:16)
“Let the message of Christ dwell among you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom through psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit, singing to God with gratitude in your hearts.”
Colossians 3:16 NIV
A. “Let the message of Christ…”
“Let” - again, this is already with and in you. The gospel is a message that transforms. (Illustration: Transformer movie and toy)
“The message of Christ” - this is more than a particular sermon or the ABCs of the gospel. This is the comprehensive message of the good news that we’re sinners apart from Christ and that our only hope of salvation is through his sacrificial death on the cross can we find mercy and forgiveness. He took our place!
“dwell among you…” - dwell = live; we immerse ourselves in this message; gospel fluency is like language fluency or music fluency. When you can communicate or make music spontaneously without any helps or sheet music, you are truly free to express yourself beautifully. The main problem in the church today is that we don’t do this well, if at all. We see the gospel as a fire insurance policy instead of a way to live.
“richly” - as in abundantly; fully from a God who has no limits. He owns it all and can create more from nothing whenever it is needed. And he’s your father!
“as you teach and admonish…” what we’re we do with and for each other whenever we gather. This is assumed by Paul that you’re gathering regularly with each other in places where conversation can and does happen. Conversation about more than sports or the weather.
“one another…” and the others with you are first brothers and sisters in Christ. But hopefully there are others not there yet all around to see the power of this unity and love in action.
“with all wisdom…” - this wisdom comes from God. Our wisdom is inferior in quality (worldly vs godly) and in quantity (limited vs infinite).
“through psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit…” speaks to the purpose and diversity of song lyrics and styles. God is infinitely creative. We should embrace all forms and styles of music knowing that music is powerful and should be used wisely and often. It’s purpose is not simply musical or for pleasure, although that is worthy enough. It is also didactic. It is for teaching and warning. It is a tool to nurture gospel fluency. Illustration: children’s choirs. Psalms are likely THE Psalms of the Hebrew bible. Hymns are formal Christian songs and could include choruses. Spiritual songs could be simple Christian songs written in advance or even spontaneous and original. The point is the variety is to be embraced and to be edifying in the process. “One another” indicates this is primarily used in corporate worship because it blesses others through it’s beauty and content.
“singing to God…” our primary audience
“with gratitude in your hearts.” Don’t miss this. It’s not just punctuation. Paul means to underline all of these verses with this attitude of gratitude.
Embrace the peace of God and the word of Christ with gratitude. And…
III. Embrace your identity in Christ with gratitude. (3:17)
“And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.”
Colossians 3:17 NIV
A. “Whatever you do…” is comprehensive in nature.
“Whatever you do” where you live, work, learn and play covers your whole life.
“whether in word or deed” is comprehensive in that it includes your words and actions.
B. “do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus,” Do it in his name as you identify with him as his family. The son of the Father and the brother of the Lord Jesus. Either way you are royalty and have been rescued to rescue; saved to save; delivered to deliver; discipled to disciple.
C. “giving thanks to God the Father through him.” More of the trinity on display here. Remember, one God who expresses himself as three beings. The underlying theme here continues to be gratitude for who God is and for what he’s done in us.
Do it how?
“Do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus (wholeheartedly), and
“Giving thanks to God the Father through him. (Gratefully)
Conclusion
Imagine if I came into your house for supper at your invitation. And imagine that you told me to make myself at home. Now imagine that after you walked into the kitchen to finish up preparations I started moving around the furniture in your den. Now you come back in and I’ve moved the easy chair in front of and up close to the TV. I’ve also moved over the nice end table right beside said easy chair so I had a place to set my drink. And I’m reclined scrolling through the channels…making myself at home.
After all, I move the furniture around at my house whenever I want. (OK, and when Anita isn’t home)
Would you have expected that? No. You didn’t really mean it! It was just an expression or idiom meaning to make myself comfortable WITHIN REASON!
I wonder if we don’t do this with God.
God calls us to surrender our lives to him trusting him as His people no matter what’s happening. To exchange lies for truth. To exchange distress, uncertainty and loss with his peace.
We sing, “I surrender all” but we don’t really mean it, do we? I mean I surrender all WITHIN REASON!
What if God really meant for us to truly exchange our gross ways of living in our own strength and wisdom for a better way—his way. What if he was calling us to truly embrace his word, his peace, and his identity? And to be grateful and glad to do it?!
My hope today is that you’ll hear (maybe for the first time) how you can exchange this gross life of sin and self, stress and fear, for the good life full of truth, peace and gratitude that moves you to worship your Creator as a grateful recipient of his gracious care as his creature. Made new by the blood of Christ. Will you entertain the notion that there are profound reasons to exchange the gross life for the good life?
When we remember our identity as followers of Jesus Christ, we readily embrace God’s word and God’s peace, and we do that with gratitude.
Imagine what it would be like if everyone did this.
Imagine if we all embraced the word of God that includes the commands love your neighbor as you love yourself.
Imagine if we all embraced the peace of God that transcends all understanding.
Imagine if we all embraced our identity in Christ that we carry his name and therefore are called to live like we are Christ-followers.
Imagine if we did all of this with thanksgiving all the time.
What a different world this would be.
This is what God calls us to. To display his grace and truth in word and deed. No matter where we are or what we’re doing. We never stop showing and telling the love of God.
Bottom line: We exchange the gross life for the good life when we embrace God’s peace and God’s word as God’s people.
May we find ourselves doing this by grace through faith with thanksgiving.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Good summary of 3:1-10
“Verses 1-10 set forth what has been described as the indicative and the imperative (standing and state) of the Christian. The indicative statements describe the believer’s position in Christ: He is dead (3); he has been raised with Christ (1); he is with Christ in heaven (3); he has ‘taken off the old self’ (9); and he has ‘put on the new self’ (10). The imperative statements indicate what the believer is to do as a result: He is to set his heart (or mind) on things above (1-2); he is to put to death practices that belong to his earthly nature (5); and he is to rid himself of practices that characterized his unregenerate self (8). In summary, he is called upon to become in daily experience what he is positionally in Christ.” NIV Study Bible, p. 1816
When we see as God sees we’ll respond as we should respond. Worship is seeing God for who he is and responding in faith about who we are. This impacts what we live for and how we live.
NIV Study Bible says:
“Hymns” are songs that praise God for who he is.
“Spiritual Songs” are songs that thank God for what he’s done.
“Psalms” are the OT Hebrew Scriptures that do both of these things.
We should sing songs to
Praise God for who he is,
Thank God for what he’s done,
“Teach and admonish one another with all wisdom…with gratitude in your hearts to God.”
In sum, the songs we teach and sing should adore and honor God for who he is, what he’s done and for teaching us how to follow Christ and lead others to do the same.
FF Bruce indicates these 3 categories could be:
Psalms = Psalms in OT
Hymns = might be Christian canticles (some of which are reproduced, in whole or in part, in the NT text) ex. Phil 2:6-11
Spiritual songs = might be unpremeditated words sung ‘in the Spirit,’ voicing holy aspirations. FF Bruce, p 159
Too rigid a distinction here does not serve us well. Rather, we should realize that music is a powerful and beautiful tool to be used to frame and facilitate the words of Christ deep and wide in us as we share it with others.
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How to Exchange the Gross Life for the Good Life”
Scripture: Colossians 3:5-14
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week’s Bottom line: We keep good things from becoming God things when we set our hearts and minds on things above.
This week’s Bottom line: We exchange the gross life for the good life when we take off our nasty, selfish, fleshly, worldly ways and replace them with our gloriously good and Godly ways. Our motive is from a healthy understanding of who we are in Christ: “God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved.”
Opening story:
Our new grandson visits us about once a week for the day. I’m getting new material from him all the time.:-)
This week I was reminded of the grossness that is the bib.
Tension: “Too often, we’re more concerned with feeding our desires more than ministering to those in need. Instead, we must take off our spiritual bibs and put on spiritual aprons that reflect the compassionate heart of our Savior by loving others and willingly sacrificing on their behalf.” -Scott Pace
He’s a little over a year old now and learning to feed himself. But he needs a bib. The bib doesn’t do a lot but it does reduce the damage done by the amount of food and drink that misses his mouth and lands on his belly. What’s even more gross are those marsupial bibs that have the pouch in front to catch all the food trying to run for it’s life.
Paul uses a clothing metaphor to help us picture the contrast between the way of the world and way of Christ.
We’re created in God’s image but are still wearing the grossness that is our old, nasty, selfish passions, practices and pride. We need to be wearing spiritual bibs. Our actions can just be plain gross in God’s eyes (and each other’s).
We know that we should shed the bib and exchange it for the apron—a symbol of spiritual humility to willing and sacrificially serve God by serving others.
It’s not a coincidence that the pre-runners to the Deacon were men serving tables for the widows in their local church. (See Acts 6)
From gross spiritual bib of sexual immorality, greed, and rage, to the good spiritual apron of godly love: humble, sacrificial acts of service to God on behalf of others.
Outline: (based on Pace and Hughes outlines)
I. Taking off (putting to death) the gross life (the bib): The Challenge (5-9a)
A. Put to death our sinful passions. (5-7)
B. Put off our sinful practices. (8-10)
C. Put down our sinful pride. (11)
II. Taking off the gross life: The rationale (9b-11)
III. Putting on the good life (the apron) (12a)
A. Why? Because we’re God’s chosen people
B. What are God’s chosen people like?
Holy
Dearly loved
IV. Wearing the apron. (12b-13)
A. So we clothe ourselves with
Compassion
Kindness
Humility
Gentleness
B. Along with
Patience (long-suffering)…bear with one another
Forgive as the Lord has forgiven you (cf. Matthew 6:15 “But if you do not forgive others their sins, your FAther will not forgive your sins.”)
V. The ultimate apparel. (14)
A. Love is the ultimate apparel. Why?
B. It binds it all together into perfect unity.
Conclusion
Bottom line: We exchange the gross life for the good life when we take off our nasty, selfish, fleshly, worldly ways and replace them with our gloriously good and Godly ways. Our motive is from a healthy understanding of who we are in Christ: “God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved.”
Choose to exchange.
Choose to believe.
Walk as God’s chosen person, holy and dearly loved.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Pace Outline:
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
Our girls would sometimes watch the TV show The Suite Life of Zack and Codie. This has nothing to do with today’s message. But it comes from the “sweet” connection to something called the good life—something we all likely are drawn to. But what is the good life?
What is the meaning of the good life?
Webster’ s dictionary defines the good life
1 US : the kind of life that people with a lot of money are able to have.
Philosophy = love of wisdom. So let’s see how some philosophers define “the good life.”
How does Socrates define the good life?
Socrates definition of the good life is being able to fulfill the “inner life” by inquiring and expanding the mind to the greatest extent possible. ... Socrates proposed his idea of the good life in his encounter with Crito which was written by Plato.
Kant believes that the highest good for a human being is the conjunction of happiness and complete virtue and how it is possible for an individual to attain these two things at the same time. ...
What is the key to a good life?
“Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence,” he said. Epicurus observed that the key to a good life is avoiding pain, abstaining from unnecessary desires and beinggrateful for what you have in life.
How does Plato define the good life?
Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains…happiness or well-being is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it.
What is a good life to Aristotle?
Aristotle argues that what separates human beings from the other animals is the human reason. So the good life is one in which a person cultivates and exercises their rational facultiesby, for instance, engaging in scientific inquiry, philosophical discussion, artistic creation, or legislation.
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How to keep good things from becoming God things”
Scripture: Colossians 3:1-4
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: We keep good things from becoming God things when we set our hearts and minds on things above—where Christ sits. That is when we live in light of eternity.
Opening story:
This week we move from warnings (we had 4 last week) to coaching. Paul is coaching them in the direction that they should go.
Many of us had a coach growing up who was influential in our life. Through sport (or dance or some other extracurricular activity) we learned not only that sport but discipline, people skills, emotional skills and in some cases spiritual wisdom.
As a coach for our high school ultimate team, I’m now learning things from the other side of this relationship. One thing I know: coaching is essential for growing up into maturity. This is true in every area of life—not just the spiritual.
I’ve actually hired my first coach. I’ve had coaching in ministry before, but I’ve never actually hired someone to help me assess, diagnose, evaluate, strategize, and be held accountable to work through the things God is calling me to do. It’s humbling because you have to face your current reality with someone with nothing to lose in being totally honest with you. But it’s encouraging because that’s exactly what we need in life.
Parents, you’re not just a disciplinarian. You’re a coach too (among other things). You are there to teach, rebuke, correct and train in righteousness along with many other practical things in life. Do not take this lightly. And never stop learning. Leaders are learners. When we quit learning, we quit leading.
So Paul coaches the Colossians, the Laodiceans, and, well, us if we’re FAT Christians (F.A.T. = Faithful, Available, Teachable).
And what do coaches do? They call their team to greater heights. They train and inspire. They call us from the warnings in practice to the calling for the game. They call us to victory! Paul calls us to victory in Christ, the hope of glory!
But it’s natural for a player to wrestle with the flesh and fight against the training and discipline and yearn for the easy road to glory and gain. This tension is what Paul aims to empower us to overcome.
Paul is giving us the antidote(s) to a preoccupation with
Materialism: Wealth, possessions
Narcissism: Status, Achievements (professionally, academically, religiously)
Hedonism: Sensuality, Pleasures, gratifications
A preoccupation with these good things making them God things leads to stress, anxiety, sleeplessness, depression, hopelessness, and the desire to just give up. Ever feel any of those? Well, if you have, you’ve made something temporary into something eternal that was never meant to be. This is a poisonous mindset. We need an antidote.
The antidote to making these good things God things is orienting your whole life around Christ Jesus as your Lord and King.
Outline:
In light of who Christ is, what he’s done and the warnings Paul has given, Paul calls/coaches the Christians in Colossae, Laodicea and beyond to:
I. What should they do? Focus on Christ’s priorities:
Set your heart(s) (1)Feelings PassionsWill
On things aboveHeavenly agendaGod’s agenda“Where Christ is” “Seated at the right hand of God” because he’s your King’s
Set your mind(s)—What you think about and aim for (2)
On things above (see above)
Not on earthly things, like:Possessions, wealthAchievementsStatusPleasures, gratificationsReligiosity
II. Why do it? Because of who they are in light of Christ since they believed:
Because you died with Christ (3)Crucified with Christ (CROSS)JustifiedFreed from the penalty of sin
Because you are hidden with (in) ChristConcealed (BURIED)Identifying with (BAPTIZED)Safe (Show YouTube video here: https://youtu.be/LNZ-ZBsPpgk)
Because you will be glorified with ChristChrist is your lifeHe’ll appear here one dayYou’ll then appear there on that day
Conclusion
Bottom line: We keep good things from becoming God things when we set our hearts and minds on things above—where Christ sits. That is when we live in light of eternity.
Place our piece of paper with our name on it into our bible.
The antidotes to materialism, narcissism, and hedonism is simply centering and focusing your life in Christ and his priorities. When you rest in Christ and what he’s doing, you’ll
Serve others instead of seek to be served.
Deny yourself and give instead of pursuing wealth at all costs.
Live simply and give the rest away.
And you’ll do all of this in Christ’s name and by his power for his glory.
And when he appears here you’ll appear there with him hearing, “Well done my good and faithful servant. Enter into your glory.”
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Pace Outline: Title: Our faith in Christ raises us to new life (3:1-4)
Through our identity in and union with Christ, Jesus transforms our pursuits, perspective, and purpose in life by resetting our trajectory heavenward toward Christ Jesus. (Name on paper in the Bible illustration)
I. Jesus redirects life’s pursuits. (1) …from our worldly efforts for happiness to his heavenly presence in our hearts bearing the fruit of the Spirit.
To redirect our pursuits requires us to recalibrate our hearts desires. How do my pursuits align with Christ’s kingdom, Christ’s mission, and building Christ’s church?
Our hearts, captivated by Christ, will more naturally help us filter and evaluate our pursuits.
“Ultimately, our union with Christ should stir our affections for him and redirect our pursuits.” P. 79
II. Jesus reshapes life’s perspective. (2)…through the nenewing of our minds. Reshaping/renewing the mind is foundational to transformation. This is necessary for several reasons:
Primarily, it “enables us to fulfill the great commission by loving God with our entire selves, including our minds.”
“Also essentially because it protects us from the world’s influence as the world attempts to conform our thinking to its pattern. Through the constant renewing of our minds, we can experience God’s transformation in our lives (Rom 12:2).”
Fruit
This renewed perspective also guards our hearts and minds with God’s peace as we dwell on things above.Phil 4:6-8Prov 4:23
Also, by focusing on what’s eternal (above), we can renew our hope in the midst of temporary afflictions/trials.2 Cor 4:16-18Rom 8:6-81 Cor 2:16
Therefore, Jesus redirects our life pursuits and reshapes our life perspective as we set our hearts and minds on things above—namely Christ and his priorities.
III. Jesus redefines life’s purpose. (3-4) Our identity in and union with Christ also redefines our purpose. So why are we to set our hearts and minds on things above?
For you (we) died and
Your (our) life is hidden in Christ.
The Flow
Established past… “You (we) died” (crucified; justified; freed from penalty of sin) to
The present… “Your (our) life is hidden” (buried; sanctified; freed from the power of sin) show videohere (https://youtu.be/LNZ-ZBsPpgk) to
The future… “You (we) also will appear” (resurrected; glorified; freed from the presence of sin)
“We died with Christ, we were buried with Christ, and we have been raised with Christ and therefore will appear with Christ in glory.” -D Moo
How does this present reality (Identity and union with Christ) reset our trajectory towards things above (eternity):
Our hidden life in Christ:
Signifies our personal relationship with Christ,
Affirms our security of our salvation in Christ, and
Certifies our glorious inheritance with Christ.
Therefore, both
Our “hidden” life in Christ, and
His indwelling “life” in us will be fully revealed when he returns “in glory” (1 John 3:2)
This future fulfillment of our current identity in Christ should redefine our purpose in multiple ways:
The glory of Christ’s return reminds us of there temporal nature of this world and the fleeting value of it’s possessions and pleasures. Therefore, we shouldn’t be deceived by vain pursuit of earthly wealth, achievement, status, or gratification.
The certainty of Christ’s return gives us assurance that allows us to live with confidence in a world filled with uncertainty. Therefore we can endure hardships and persevere by fixing our hope on the grace and glory tha twill be revealed at the coming of Christ.
The imminence of Christ’s return should motivate us to live with urgency.Christ brings hope and Christ brings judgment
Therefore
We anticipate eternal union with Christ but
We work urgently to lead others to come with us
Therefore
We live as ambassadors of Christ as
We rest in the comfort of our eternal future with Christ
Therefore
We celebrate his presenceHere and nowHereafter, but also
We live as citizens of heaven full ofHopeUrgency
“…we should collectively seek and set our minds on things above that we share in common with other believers. We should live with holy anticipation of Christ’s return as we celebrate our new life in him and devote ourselves to the mission of seeing others liberated from the bondage of sin to inherit the eternal promises of King Jesus!” P. 82
Hughes’ outline: Title: “The Seeking of Things Above”
I. Instructions (Coaching) regarding our fullness (1-2)
Seek is present (continuous) imperative (commanded). Therefore, a continuous command.
How do we seek Christ?
Kind of like you should seek your future husband or wife (not just a date):
Pray for opportunities to be together
Get to know them through conversation
Treat them as you wish to be treated; love as you want to be loved (lust ≠ love)
Serve them
Be honest with them
Listening >> talking, but to talk is to be vulnerable, approachable; conversation should be like tennis. Return a returnable ball. Too many people just answer the other person’s question. They rarely realize it’s their turn to return with a question. We have an amazing lack of interest in other people. Love inquires. Love listens. Love cares enough to inquire and listen.
Write and read love letters
Pray together
Make disciples together
Affirm God’s gifts in each other
Worship together
Introduce them to your parents and ask for their blessing before pursuing the relationship further (both guys and gals here)
II. The reasoning behind Paul’s instructions (Coaching). (3-4) There are at least 2:
Past…“You died…”“Life hidden…” imperfect = ongoing effects of dying/continuous dying to self because we are in Christ and Christ is in God, we are inseparable and securePaper with my name on it in the Bible = “in Christ”Christ’s fullness fills our emptiness apart from Christ
Future…When he appears hereWe will appear there (in glory); We’ll join him there in our new bodies Phil 3:20-21Romans 8:29-31 (not written for unbelievers)
Therefore, “Let’s covenant to not fix our thoughts on the material and immaterial things of this world, but to 1) pray for minds set on things above, to 2) hold the scriptures close to our hearts, to 3) reflect on our past history, and to 4) rejoice in anticipation of our future in him.” P. 299
Application:
Pray for minds set on things above,
Hold the scriptures close to our hearts,
Reflect on our past history, and
Rejoice in anticipation of our future in Christ.
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
Print this and cut this out to share with your people to insert into their own bibles.
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Name:
Understanding that, as a Christian, you are “in” Christ Jesus revolutionizes how you see yourself, your self-image, your identity and how you understand your value to God.
Write your name on a piece of paper. Take hold of your Bible to represent Christ. (John 1:1-18) Place the paper in the book and close it. You are in Christ. Where the book goes you go. Where the paper goes he goes. You are not part of the book, but you are now identified totally with the book.
Paul uses the expression, “In Christ Jesus”, over and over again. God has taken hold of you and placed you “in Christ.” In Christ, you have received “every spiritual blessing” (Ephesians 1:3). All of the blessings, including those that the Old Testament speaks about, are yours in Christ.” -Nicky Gumbel
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MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How to walk in freedom in a world constantly entrapping you”
Scripture: Colossians 2:16-23
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: Walk in freedom in Christ and avoid the dangerous ways of the world apart from Christ by remembering who you are and what Christ has done for you.
If I was to yell at the top of my lungs, who would you say that I am? Dave Ramsey? Nope. I’d be Mel Gibson playing William Wallace in the movie Braveheart.
FREEEEEEEDOOOOOOOOM!!! -William Wallace, Braveheart
Today we’re answering the question, “How do I walk in freedom in a world trying to intrap me and contain me and control me?“
Opening story:
I was listening to the Knowing Faith podcast with Jen Wilkins, Kyle ?, and JT English. They were all asked what book of the Bible they find themselves re-reading a lot and why. JT, author of Deep Discipleship, answered Colossians. He said in effect, it addresses things we’re going through today and gives us the answer to the philosophies of this world: the supremacy of Christ. A high Christology is the answer to the “isms” of this world.
Would be good to share a story about being entrapped in something of this world like a cult like Mormonism, a conspiracy, false religion like Jehovah Witnesses, Christian nationalism, …
Amazingly, when Epaphras visits Paul who then writes this letter about being free in Christ, Paul is physically in prison!
Story of a little girl enslaved physically and spiritually that led to a Jailer and his family being freed spiritually. See Acts 16:16-38
“Paul recognized that civic freedom did not always equate to authentic liberty.”
“Perhaps this understanding of true freedom was most influenced by his experience in Macedonia with Silas (Acts 16:16-38). As they were spreading the gospel, they were harassed by a young girl who was enslaved in every way. Physically, she was a slave to her masters who were exploiting her for financial gain. Spiritually, she was possessed by a demonic spirit who had seized control of her life. By the power of Christ, Paul instantly freed her from both.
As a result, Paul and Silas were flogged and imprisoned. The Scriptures vividly describe how they were heavily guarded, thrown into the most secure area of the jail, and their feet were shackled with chains. Yet none of these could restrain their hearts from worshiping. As they expressed their praise to God, an earthquake shook the prison, the doors opened, and their bonds were broken. While others may have fled and sought what they supposed was freedom, Paul and Silas continued to operate in the spiritual liberty they had never lost. Paul reassured the jailer that they had not escaped, and the guard responded with a request for true freedom, salvation in Christ.” -Pace, p. 70-71
Paul and Silas, arrested and imprisoned in the most secure dungeon in Philippi, maintained their joyous freedom in Christ despite their outward circumstances. This was because of leading this twice-enslaved girl to freedom in Christ and led others to freedom in Christ as well.
Outline: (based on Willmington)
Paul WARNS 2 churches against 4 dangerous -ISMS or philosophies that rob us of our freedom in Christ.
From railroad crossing signs to skull and crossbones on bottle of rubbing alcohol, we’re surrounded by warnings.
Children need to be taught to heed these warnings while adults need to be reminded that familiarity breeds contempt. -W Wiersbe
Paul gives us 4 warnings against losing our freedom in Christ. (Based on Willmington’s Outline)
Gnosticism (8-10)Fiction (8): Gnostics diminish Christ to an angel.Facts (9-10): Christ incarnate was God in bodily form. Jesus of Nazareth was God in the flesh.
Legalism (11-17) “Let no one judge you”Paul describes the LOVE of Christ (11-15)We’ve been CRUCIFIED and RAISED to new life with him (11-12).He has FORGIVEN our sins (13).He has “CANCELED the charge” against us “NAILING it to the cross” (14-15). Paul describes the LIBERTY in Christ (16-17). Because of this, believers should not criticize (aka judge) each other…In matters of diet (16a): Food or drink like alcohol, meat, pork, sugar, caffeine, etc.In matters of days (16b-17): Sabbaths, Halloween, Christmas, Easter, Passover, the liturgical calendar, feasts, etc.
Mysticism (18-19) “Let no one disqualify you”Fiction (18): Mysticism teaches that God can be KNOWN through 2 METHODS:Through worship of ANGELS (18a…in addition, myths abound….People DO NOT “get their wings” and become angels at death.Christ was NOT a super angel. HE CREATED angels!Through seeing of VISIONS (18b)Fact (19): One can only know God THROUGH CHRIST, who is the head of the body, the Church.
Asceticism (20-23) “let no one enslave you”Fiction (21-22): Asceticism teaches that one can PURIFY the spirit by PUNISHING the body.Facts (20, 23): The spirit cannot be purified by PUNISHING the body. (23)The believer’s body and spirit have been CRUCIFIED with Christ. (20)
Conclusion
Bottom line: Walk in freedom in Christ and avoid the dangerous ways of the world apart from Christ by remembering who you are and what Christ has done for you.
“Until I first read Colin Urquhart’s book, In Christ Jesus, I had never realized how significant that little word “in” is in the New Testament. Understanding that, as a Christian, you are “in” Christ Jesus revolutionizes how you see yourself, your self image, your identity and how you understand your value to God.”
“Take out a piece of paper, write your name on a piece of paper. Take hold of your Bible to represent Christ. Place the paper in the book and close it. You are in Christ. Where the book goes you go. Where the paper goes he goes. You are not part of the book, but you are now identified totally with the book.” —Nicky Gumbel
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Pace Outline:
Bottom line: “Through the power of the gospel and according to our identity in Christ, we have been delivered from the demands of religious performance and are free to live for his glory through loving obedience.”
I. Our death in Christ releases us from the law. (16-23)
A. We are free from the shackles of reputation. (16, 18)
B. We are free from the bondage of religion. (16-19)
C. We are free from the chains of regulations. (20-23)
All of these admonitions hinge on the conditional clause in v. 20: “If you died with Christ…”
The finished work of Christ
= Frees them from the related obligations of the false teaching
Hughes’ outline:
The Guarding of Your Treasure
A warning against legalism. (16-17) “Do not let anyone judge you”
A warning against mysticism. (18-19) “Let no one disqualify you”
A warning against asceticism. (20-23) “Let no one enslave you”
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
“Several years ago Royal Robbins, a professional mountain climber, wrote an article for Sports Illustrated(March 6, 1978) that demonstrates the importance of seeing ourselves and life as we really are. He wrote:
‘If we are keenly alert and aware of the rock and what we are doing in it, if we are honest with ourselves beyond what we know is safe, then we will climb safely. For climbing is an exercise in reality. He who sees it clearly is on safe ground, regardless of his experience or skill. But he who sees reality as he would like it to be, may have his illusions rudely stripped from his eyes when the ground comes up fast.’
This reality is this: ‘In him (Christ) the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily,’ and him we have been made full (2:9, 10). But we can lose the benefits of that fullness very easily. We can fall to legalism…” -Hughes, p. 292
As I reflect on Tim Keller’s summary of Larry Hurtado’s main points in his book, I see a lot of wisdom to help me lead our church going forward.
I learned about this article while having lunch with Neal McGlohon. He summarized the o
5 points in a slightly different order . Neal shared it this way:
The early church was multi-racial and experienced a unity across ethnic boundaries that was startling. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was famous for its hospitality to the poor and the suffering. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was a community of forgiveness and reconciliation. (What both sides thinks it’s doing when in fact what we see is fighting for power)
It was a community committed to the sanctity of life. (Republican; conservative concerns)
It was a sexual counterculture. (Republican; conservative concerns)
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How to live out your faith with confidence”
Scripture: Colossians 2:6-7, 11-15
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: Walk boldly in the wake of Christ’s victory.
Opening story:
In Exodus three and four Moses encounters got at the burning bush. After God tells him that he wants him to lead Israel out of slavery in Egypt into freedom and the promised land, Moses comes up with several excuses for why he thinks someone else should do it. And even though God tells him he will be with him and give him all kinds of reasons to obey, Moses ends up just saying please send someone else.
If Moses, the great lawgiver of Israel, the most humble man ever to walk the planet, struggles to walk confidently in his faith with God, then it stands to reason that we might struggle with the same thing.
Today we will revisit the question that is implied in Colossians 2:6–7 how do we walk confidently with God. How do we walk with confidence in our faith with the Lord Jesus Christ? It’s a good question.
This question is understandable as well in the face of being uncertain of who do we believe, who do we believe in, and what do we believe about them? These things are addressed in Exodus three and four with Moses and the burning bush. And these things are addressed by Paul in Colossians 2.
Transition: Paul states his concern (shared with Epaphras) in 2:4. He then calls them to resist and gives them reasons to resist along with the power to resist. Spoiler alert: It centers on Jesus Christ.
Outline: (based on Pace)
Bottom line: Walk boldly in the wake of Christ’s victory.
How do we walk out our faith in God with confidence? We do so by remembering and believing that:
I. He circumcised our hearts. (2:11)
II. He conquered over death. (2:12-13)
III. He canceled our debt. (2:13-14)
IV. He condemned the enemy. (2:15)
V. He confirmed our victory. (2:15)
And that he called us to identify with him in these things. That’s a Purpose in baptism.
Conclusion
Bottom line: Walk boldly in the wake of Christ’s victory.
How do we walk boldly in our faith of God?
We remember who it is we believe in.
We remember what he did and continue to walk in those things.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Pace Outline:
Bottom line: We must define our identity in Christ so that our words, ways and works reflect who we are in Christ.
I. He circumcised our hearts. (2:11)
II. He conquered over death. (2:12-13)
III. He canceled our debt. (2:13-14)
IV. He condemned the enemy. (2:15)
V. He confirmed our victory. (2:15)
Hughes’ outline:
I. “In Christ”: His death, burial, and resurrection. (2:11-12)
A. Death
B. Burial
C. Resurrection
II. “In Christ”: Delivered from bondage. (2:13-15)
W.W.
II. Colossians 2:11–23 (WEONT): Beware of Religious Legalism (2:11–17)
These false teachers had mixed oriental mysticism with Greek philosophy and Jewish legalism—what a mixture! But the flesh loves to be religious, so long as that religion does not have a cross to crucify the flesh. The Colossian believers were involved in Jewish legalism—rituals, diets, holidays, and so on. “You are going out of the sunlight into the shadows!” Paul cries (v. 17). “You are forsaking the reality (Christ’s body) for the symbol!” Like the child who admires his father’s photo while he ignores his father’s presence, so these Christians had turned from the fullness of Christ to the ABCs (“elements”—2:8, 20) of the world.
All that we need has been accomplished by Christ on the cross. The circumcision of v. 11 is not His physical circumcision as a child (Luke 2:21), but rather His death on the cross. Just as Christ’s water baptism was a symbol of His baptism of suffering on the cross (Luke 12:50), so His circumcision as an infant prefigured His “putting off the body” when He took our sins on Calvary. “Your spiritual circumcision in Christ is far more wonderful than physical rituals!” Paul states. “Why replace Christ with Moses? Why have a physical cutting instead of a spiritual operation on your heart? Circumcision removes a fragment of the flesh from the body, but our identification with Christ puts off the whole fleshly nature.”
All of this is made possible through our union with Christ, when the Spirit baptized us into His body. We died with Him, and we are risen with Him. The Old Covenant laws are now set aside; Satan has been completely defeated (v. 15); therefore enjoy the liberty you have in Christ. “Let no man judge you!” Paul urges (v. 16).
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
As I reflect on Tim Keller’s summary of Larry Hurtado’s main points in his book, I see a lot of wisdom to help me lead our church going forward.
I learned about this article while having lunch with Neal McGlohon. He summarized the o
5 points in a slightly different order . Neal shared it this way:
The early church was multi-racial and experienced a unity across ethnic boundaries that was startling. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was famous for its hospitality to the poor and the suffering. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was a community of forgiveness and reconciliation. (What both sides thinks it’s doing when in fact what we see is fighting for power)
It was a community committed to the sanctity of life. (Republican; conservative concerns)
It was a sexual counterculture. (Republican; conservative concerns)
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
BQ = Better Questions
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How to resist deceptive cults, religions, and philosophies of this world and why”
Scripture: Colossians 2:8-10
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line this week: Resist instead of settling for the deceptive philosophies of this world by embracing the fullness of Christ Jesus himself in you.
Opening story:
People are easy to fool. P. 255
“That little incident is a good illustration of all the earth-born religions. People talk about having faith; they tell you to look in a direction there is absolutely nothing. (Like look inside yourself) Some poeple are so desperately in need of seeing something that they will look till they are almost blind, yet they never catch a glimpse of anything real.” -Donald Barnhouse
Many of us have heard of family members, church members and friends who’ve left and followed a cult leader or false religion deceived by a charismatic leader or deceptive lies. It happens. If it wasn’t seductive, it wouldn’t happen. If it didn’t sound credible, no one would fall for it. But it is. And they do.
Philosophy = love of wisdom
“Everything that had to do with theories about God, the world, and the meaning of human life was called philosophy, both in the pagan and Jewish schools of the day. Both Judaism and Christianity are philosophical because they make holistic claims about the nature of reality and set values to guide life.” -Hughes
“What Paul was warning against was a dangerous philosophy made up of both elements of Judaism and Greek Gnosticism. Greek Gnosticism taught that a person must work his or her way up a long series of lesser gods, called emanations, before reaching the ultimate god. Here false Jewish teachers combined Hebrew rites and ascetic regulations with their philosophy as a better way to move up the spiritual ladder. It was all very mysterious, complicated, astrological, and snooty. But worst of all, it was very deadly because it mixed some of the truth of Hebrew religion with the delectably enticing mysteries of Eastern mysticism and Greek philosophy. This was presented as “something more” that would elevate the ignorant Colossian Christian’s from their crude baby-faith to the truly deep things of God. Evidently some succumbed.” -Hughes
Transition: Paul states his concern (shared with Epaphras) in 2:4. He then calls them to resist and gives them reasons to resist along with the power to resist. Spoiler alert: It centers on Jesus Christ.
Outline: (based on Hughes)
I. Charged to Resist. (2:8)
Paul’s warning notes 4 characteristics of this dangerously seductive philosophy:
It (the Gnostic philosophy) was deceptive. It sounded great but was “empty deceit.” (8)
It was purported to come from ancient and primal “human tradition.” (8) ex. If someone jumps off a cliff will you jump too?
It was demon controlled, depending on the “elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.” (8b)Human traditionsElemental — stars, planets i.e. astrology, horoscopes, ouiji boardsThis was happening then. This happens today.
It is enslaving. “See to it that no one takes your captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy.” (8) “Take you captive” means to carry off, as prisoners were led away by victorious armies. “Cultic teaching asserts a death-like group on its followers, and few come out of it. Paul is saying, stay away from false teaching if you value you life.” (Refer back to v. 4 and last week) -Hughes “How is it possible for one not to be sucked in by a philosophy that is subtly deceitful in its language, logically compelling within its system of reason, and enticingly moral? The only answer is the fullness of Christ.” -Hughes
II. Reasons to Resist. (2:9-10)
Because Christ is full of deity.
“For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily.” (9)
Re-read Colossians 1:15-20
Umbrella = Covering that comes when I stay under his authority analogy
Would you rather be full of Christ or full of yourself?
Because we are full of Christ who is full of deity himself.
Christ is more than merely Godlike. More than simply overflowing with the character of God.
“This statement that ‘in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily’ (9) forever blasts the Gnostics’ idea that the fullness came through the emanations and angelic mediators. We can see the fullness of God in his work in the heavens and creation around us. But in Christ we see the face of God.” -Hughes
“This out to steel us against being taken captive by deceitful, empty philosophies.” -Hughes
Even more breath-taking: “Christ, full of Deity, fills us.” (10)
Illustration: “My wife and I once stood on the shore of the vast Pacific Ocean—two finite dots alongside a seemingly infinite expanse. As we stood there, we reflected that if I were to take a pint jar and allow the ocean to rush into it, in an instant my jar would be filled with the fullness of the Pacific (which is huge but finite). But I could never put the fullness of the Pacific Ocean into my jar! Thinking of Christ, we realize that because he is infinite, he can hold all the fullness of Deity. And whenever one of us finite creatures, dips the tiny vessel of our life into him, we instantly become full of his (infinite) fullness.”
Our souls are elastic in this sense. Our capacity is infinite because he made us to be able to contain the infinite fullness of Christ. Wow!
His fullness meets our individual needs. “He gives us what the moment requires: wisdom, strength, courage. We must remember too that as we experience the satisfaction of his fullness, a continual stream filling and overflowing our lives.”
He is a path, if any be misled;
He is a robe, if any naked be;
If any chance to hunger, he is bread;
If any be a bondsman, he is free;
If any be but weak, how strong is he!
To dead men, life he is, to sick men health,
To blind men sight, and to the needy, wealth.
-R.E.O. White
“If you are full of Christ, and growing in that fullness, if you are overflowing with Christ, the Gnostic appeals of the empty philosophies of our age will bear little appeal to you. If you are full of him, how can you want anything else?” -Hughes
How do we resist? See 2:6-7 again
And embracing the fullness of Christ that is already in us.
Alexander Maclauren put it this way:
“Though all the earth were covered with helpers and lovers of my soul, ‘as the sand by the sea short unnumerable,’ and all the heavens were sown with faces of angels who cared for me and succoured me, thick as the stars in the Milky Way—all could not do for me what I need. Yea, though all these were gathered into one mighty and loving creature, even he were no sufficient stay for one soul of man. We want more than creature help. We need the whole fulness of the Godhead to draw from. It is all there in Christ, for each of us. Whosoever will, let him draw freely. Why should we leave the fountain of living waters to hew out for ourselves, with infinite pains, broken cisterns that can hold no water? All we need is in Christ. Let us life our eyes from the low earth and all creatures, and behold ‘no man any more,’ as Lord and Helper, ‘save Jesus only,’ ‘that we may be filled with all the fullness of God.”
“Let us covenant with God to invite more of his fulness.” -Hughes
Bottom line this week: Resist instead of settling for the deceptive philosophies of this world by embracing the fullness of Christ Jesus himself in you.
Conclusion
We need to learn to treat our Bibles like love letters from God. How did you treat your love letters?
Why did I hold it, read it, re-read it, smell it? Because of what it said. Yes, in part. But mainly because of who sent it.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Pace notes
Main idea: “God calls us to grow in our walks with Christ in order to strengthen our faith and find our fulfillment in him.”
I. We must deepen our intimacy with Christ. (2:6-7)
II. We must denounce the insufficiency of Christ. (2:8-10
A. False teaching 1) deceives us and 2) denies Christ. (8) (This is the fundamental flaw) “depends on” vs. “rooted and built up”
False teachings about person of Jesus Christ. (Who he is)
False teachings about works of Jesus Christ. (What he’s done/doing)
Our culture does this throughPersuasive philosophiesWorldly values
To combat, we must“Recognize the infinite worth of Christ” (person and work) “as the only source of truly fulfillment (being in the word) and “Denounce any teaching to the contrary.” (Based on the word)
B. Faithful teaching 1) edifies us and 2) exalts Christ. (9-10)
Intimacy with Christ + Sufficiency of Christ + Defining our identity in Christ = Strengthening of our faith in Christ
Faith in Christ must be exclusive and singular. There’s no room for Christ + anyone/anything.
Person and work of Jesus Christ is at stake!
False teaching —> Deceives us + Denies Christ
Faithful teaching —> Edifies us + Exalts Christ
Quite the contrast!
Another contrast is the barren emptiness of deceptive teaching vs. the divine fullness of Christ.
Cf. “God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him” (1:19)
W.W.
I. Keep making spiritual progress. (2:4-7)
Colossians 2:6 (BEC): Paul had already encouraged his readers to “walk worthy of the Lord” (Col. 1:10), and later he used this image again (Col. 3:7; 4:5
Colossians 2:7a (BEC): The tree (v. 7a). Rooted is an agricultural word. The tense of the Greek word means “once and for all having been rooted.” Christians are not to be tumbleweeds that have no roots and are blown about by “every wind of doctrine” (Eph. 4:14)
By reviewing these pictures of spiritual progress, we see how the growing Christian can easily defeat the enemy and not be led astray. If his spiritual roots are deep in Christ, he will not want any other soil. If Christ is his sure foundation, he has no need to move. If he is studying and growing in the Word, he will not be easily enticed by false doctrine. And if his heart is overflowing with thanksgiving, he will not even consider turning from the fullness he has in Christ. A grounded, growing, grateful believer will not be led astray.
II. Watch out for spiritual perils. (2:8-10)
Colossians 2:8–10 (BEC): Paul continued the military image with this warning: “Beware lest any man carry you off as a captive” (literal translation). The false teachers did not go out and win the lost, no more than the cultists do today. They “kidnapped” converts from churches!
Colossians 2:8–10 (BEC): How is it possible for false teachers to capture people? The answer is simple: These “captives” are ignorant of the truths of the Word of God. They become fascinated by the philosophy and empty delusion of the false teachers. (This is not to say that all philosophy is wrong, because there is a Christian philosophy of life. The word simply means “to love wisdom.”) When a person does not know the doctrines of the Christian faith, he can easily be captured by false religions
Colossians 2:8–10 (BEC): is a true Christian tradition (1 Cor. 15:3ff; 2 Thes. 2:15; 3:6; 2 Tim. 2:2). The important thing about any teaching is its origin: Did it come from God or from man? The religious leaders in our Lord’s day had their traditions and were very zealous to obey them and protect them (Matt. 15:1–20). Even the Apostle Paul, before he met the Lord, was “exceedingly zealous of the traditions” (Gal. 1:14).
Colossians 2:8–10 (BEC): But in ancient Greece, this word also meant “the elemental spirits of the universe, the angels that influenced the heavenly bodies.” It was one of the words in the vocabulary of the religious astrology of that day. P
Colossians 2:8–10 (BEC): The gnostics believed that the angels and the heavenly bodies influenced people’s lives…The fact that this teaching is not after Christ is sufficient to warn us against horoscopes, astral charts, Ouija boards, and other spiritist practices
Why follow empty philosophy when we have all fullness in Christ? This is like turning away from the satisfying river to drink at the dirty cisterns of the world (Jer. 2:13). Of course, the false teachers in Colossae did not ask the believers to forsake Christ. They asked them to make Christ a part of the new system. But this would only remove Him from His rightful place of preeminence.
My thought:
We all do this. We add idols to our worship of God making us double-minded in all that we do.
Back to WW:
So Paul gave the true and lasting antidote to all false teaching: “All fullness is in Christ, and you have been made full in Him. Why, then, would you need anything else?” (see Col. 2:9–10)
We have seen the word “fullness” (pleroma) before (Col. 1:19). It means “the sum total of all that God is, all of His being and attributes.” This word was used by the gnostics, but they did not give it the same meaning as did Paul. To them, the pleroma was the source of all the “emanations” through which men could come to God. The highest point in gnostic religious experience was to share in the pleroma.
Of course, there are no emanations from God. The gulf between heaven and earth was bridged in the incarnation of Jesus Christ. He is declared to be “Emmanuel, God with us” (Matt. 1:23). Jesus Christ is the fullness of God, and that fullness dwells continually and permanently in Him bodily. Once again, Paul refuted the gnostic doctrine that matter was evil and that Jesus did not have a human body.
When Jesus Christ ascended to heaven, He went in a human body. It was a glorified body, to be sure, but it was real. After His resurrection, our Lord was careful to assure His disciples that He was the same Person in the same body; He was not a ghost or a spirit (see John 20:19–29). There is a glorified Man in heaven! The God-Man, Jesus Christ, embodies the fullness of God!
Now, the remarkable thing is this: every believer shares that fullness! “And you are complete in Him” (Col. 2:10). The tense of the Greek verb indicates that this fullness is a permanent experience.
When a person is born again into the family of God, he is born complete in Christ. His spiritual growth is not by addition, but by nutrition. He grows from the inside out. Nothing needs to be added to Christ because He already is the very fullness of God. As the believer draws on Christ’s fullness, he is “filled unto all the fullness of God” (Eph. 3:19). What more does he need?
Indeed, there are spiritual perils that the Christian faces. The fundamental test of any religious teaching is, “Where does it put Jesus Christ—His person and His work?” Does it rob Him of His fullness? Does it deny either His deity or His humanity? Does it affirm that the believer must have some “new experience” to supplement his experience with Christ? If so, that teaching is wrong and dangerous.
III. Draw on your own spiritual provisions. (2:11-15)
WW outline for a message:
In this chapter, Paul gets to the heart of the problem and denounces the false teachers. He asserts clearly the sufficiency of Christ for every need. He sounds three warnings, and these warnings are needed just as much today as in his day
Colossians 2:1–10 (WEONT):
I. Beware of Empty Philosophies (2:1–10)
A. Walk in Christ (v. 6).
As you were saved by faith, so walk by faith. As you were saved by the Word, so walk according to the Word. As you were saved through the work of the Spirit, so walk in the Spirit. The Christian life continues as it began, by faith in God.
B. Grow up in Christ (v. 7).
Have roots that dig down into the richness of the Word. Have foundations that are strong, laid upon Jesus Christ. How important it is to be taught the Word of God! Believers fall prey to religious philosophies unless they are rooted in Christ, grounded in the Word, and built up in Bible truth.
C. Make Christ the test (v. 8).
Test every high-sounding religious system by asking, “Does it give Christ the place of preeminence?” Almost every religious system today gives Christ an eminent place, but only true Bible Christianity gives Him the preeminent place.
D. Draw on His fullness (vv. 9–10).
Realize that there is no substitute for Christ and that in Him we have all that we need. When believers drift into worldly living, or are taken prey by man-made systems, it is usually because they feel they lack something that Jesus Christ cannot supply. “You are made full in Him!” What a wonderful position we have in Christ!
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
Sacrifice happens inside the Temple
“Sacrifice happens inside the temple.” -Chris Karpus
In the OT, sacrifice happened first inside the Tabernacle and later the Temple.
In the NT, we Christ-followers—individually and collectively—are the temple in which the Spirit of Christ resides. Therefore, sacrifice happens inside of us as we gladly submit and surrender all to him.
Fighting Wolves
I recall a story about a pastor who was concerned about some unsavory businesses that had opened near a school. His protests finally led to a court case, and the defense attorney did all he could to embarrass the Gospel minister.
“Are you not a pastor?” the lawyer asked. “And doesn’t the word pastor mean ‘shepherd’?”
To this definition the minister agreed.
“Well, if you are a shepherd, why aren’t you out taking care of the sheep?”
“Because today I’m fighting the wolves!” was the pastor’s quick reply, and a good answer it was.
Knowing that there were enemies already attacking the church in Colossae, Paul offered encouragement. By heeding his admonitions, the Colossians would overcome their enemies
You made converts, not disciples
Then there’s the MS story. This middle eastern woman comes to Christ and immediately starts making disciples who make disciples. When her future husband meets her she’s already started 25 house churches of about 250 people in 5 cities.
When she moves to America with her new husband (Pastor X) she eventually finds herself depressed saying,
“The western Church is under a satanic lullaby and I’m going to sleep. And every time I want to wake up the lullaby goes faster.”
When they returned to this middle eastern country she was from, the movement then grew to 5,000.
Leaders are “making a mess of the country and Jesus is just the cleanup crew.” -Pastor X
1,300 leaders arrested that year—enemy #1 was the house church movement.
Q. Why is persecution not growing the church? pastor x asked God.
God answered, “You made converts, not disciples. Converts run away from persecution. Disciples will die for me.”
“Because she encountered me she will die for me. You must give the word of God but it must be sealed by the power of God.”
Now doing a disciple making movement (DMM).
As some are running to the mountains for their lives and staying in caves, they are also starting up their zoom meetings so they can reach more people for Jesus. Wow.
20:21 mark: “The only way to change a nation is through discipleship.” -Steve T. “…Through love.”
As I reflect on Tim Keller’s summary of Larry Hurtado’s main points in his book, I see a lot of wisdom to help me lead our church going forward.
I learned about this article while having lunch with Neal McGlohon. He summarized the o
5 points in a slightly different order . Neal shared it this way:
The early church was multi-racial and experienced a unity across ethnic boundaries that was startling. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was famous for its hospitality to the poor and the suffering. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was a community of forgiveness and reconciliation. (What both sides thinks it’s doing when in fact what we see is fighting for power)
It was a community committed to the sanctity of life. (Republican; conservative concerns)
It was a sexual counterculture. (Republican; conservative concerns)
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
The Bible Exposition Commentary, Warren Wiersbe
BQ = Better Questions
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “How to tell Good News from Fake News”
Scripture: Colossians 2:6-7
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line this week: We can tell fake news from good news as we live our lives firmly in the truth by being
grounded in the truth,
growing and bearing fruit through the truth, and being
grateful in the truth that Christ Jesus is Lord of all…including of my life.
Today I want to answer the question: How do we tell truth from lies?
It has been most frustrating the past 5 years especially to tell the truth from lies. On the news, on the internet, on COVID-19, on election counts, on CRT, on you name it.
And even within the truth, we have universalism, legalistic teachings and we have prosperity gospel teachings and it’s pretty easy to be confused on what’s true and what’s not.
The Apostle Paul had to deal with this same challenge too. And in a church that he’d never been to a thousand miles away. We can learn a lot from Paul on how to tell the truth from lies.
Opening story:
Then there’s the MS story. This middle eastern woman comes to Christ and immediately starts making disciples who make disciples. When her future husband meets her she’s already started 25 house churches of about 250 people in 5 cities.
When she moves to America with her new husband (Pastor X) she eventually finds herself depressed saying,
“The western Church is under a satanic lullaby and I’m going to sleep. And every time I want to wake up the lullaby goes faster.”
When they returned to this middle eastern country she was from, the movement then grew to 5,000.
Leaders are “making a mess of the country and Jesus is just the cleanup crew.” -Pastor X
1,300 leaders arrested that year—enemy #1 was the house church movement.
Q. Why is persecution not growing the church? pastor x asked God.
God answered, “You made converts, not disciples. Converts run away from persecution. Disciples will die for me.”
“Because she encountered me she will die for me. You must give the word of God but it must be sealed by the power of God.”
Now doing a disciple making movement (DMM).
As some are running to the mountains for their lives and staying in caves, they are also starting up their zoom meetings so they can reach more people for Jesus. Wow.
20:21 mark: “The only way to change a nation is through discipleship.” -Steve T. “…Through love.”
2 weeks ago I preached: Psalm 1, “Who Influences You Most?”
Bottom line: Let God influence you more than anyone else, so that whatever you do you prosper.
This flows right from that one because God influences us most through his word and his Spirit.
Bottom line this week: We can tell fake news from good news as we live our lives firmly in the truth by being
grounded in the truth,
growing and bearing fruit through the truth, and being
grateful in the truth that Christ Jesus is Lord of all…including of my life.
Colossians 2:6-7 are hinge verses in the letter. Hinges on a door, when working properly, make the door open and close properly. When aren’t, they don’t.
2 Kinds of Knowledge
In French, there are two different words for ‘to know’.
One (savoir) means to know a fact,
The other (connaître) means to know a person.
God is more interested in us knowing people than facts. The most important knowledge of all is knowing God and being known by him. Even this is not the end though. It is never enough simply to have knowledge – you must also have love. -Nicky Gumbel
Pace’s outline (Outline I’m using today)
“God calls us to grow in our walk with Christ in order to strengthen our faith and find our fulfillment in him.”
I. We must deepen our intimacy with Christ. (2:6-7)
A. We are called to be grounded. (6-7)
B. We are called to be growing. (7)
C. We are called to be grateful. (7)
James 1:5-8 if any of you lacks wisdom you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you. But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt, because the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. That person should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. Such a person is double minded and unstable in all they do.
Colossians 1:15-20
Conclusion
Final illustration:
As I reflect on Tun Keller’s summary of Larry Hurtado’s main points in his book, I see a lot of wisdom to help me lead our church going forward.
I learned about this article while having lunch with Neal McGlohon. He summarized the o
5 points in a slightly different order . Neal shared it this way:
The early church was multi-racial and experienced a unity across ethnic boundaries that was startling. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was famous for its hospitality to the poor and the suffering. (Democrat, Progressive concerns)
The early church was a community of forgiveness and reconciliation. (What both sides thinks it’s doing when in fact what we see is fighting for power)
It was a community committed to the sanctity of life. (Republican; conservative concerns)
It was a sexual counterculture. (Republican; conservative concerns)
Final applications:
I. Grounded: Born to walk having personally received Christ in all his fullness…
II. Growing: Walk in/with Christ rooted and built up...
III. Walk believing the gospel in all of life—not just eternal life…
IV. Grateful: Walk in gratitude.
The old saying still holds. If he’s not Lord of all he’s not Lord at all.
Is he Lord of your life?
Does your life reflect that outwardly?
If not, let’s prayerfully repent asking him to restore us, reconcile us and transform us so that we gladly surrender to his word, his ways and his work.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other
Hugh’s outline
“Paul’s protective charge to the Colossians” or “What’s the walk that protects like?“
I. A Birth Walk. (6) “This means out experience of first coming to Christ out to mirror how we walk in him all the days of our lives.”
What was our spiritual genesis like?
A. Receive him > accepting him
They received teaching and traditions handed down about Christ.
They received not just Jesus but Jesus in all his fullness.
They received him as Christ/Messiah/King.
They received him, “As one who fulfilled messianic prophesies of OT“
They received him as living prophet, priest, and king.
They received him as a historical person rooted in humanity through the incarnation.Jesus = Joshua = The Lord is (my) salvationCapt of salvation—there is no other
They received him as Lord—not just Savior (this is big)Billy Graham says in the Annals of America: “No man can be said to be truly converted to Christ who has not bent his will to Christ. He may give intellectual assent to the claims of Christ and may have had emotional religious experiences; however, he is not truly converted until he has surrendered his will to Christ as Lord, Savior and Master.”Spurgeon comments on this, saying: “It is interesting to notice that the Apostles preached the Lordship of Christ. The word Savior occurs only twice int he Acts of the Apostles (Acts 5:31, 13:23). On the other hand it is amazing to notice the title “Lord” is mentioned 92 times; “Lord Jesus” 13 times; and “The Lord Jesus Christ” 6 times in the same book. The Gospel is: “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you shall be saved.”
They received him as Lord will help resist gnosticizing influences around us.Major cults have defective doctrines of ChristMormonsJehovah WitnessesChristian ScienceLike gnostics, they say that they believe in ChristBut what kind of Christ?LegalismProsperity gospel
II. Walk in him (6b, 7a) Walk—how?
A. In him…
B. Rooted and…
Tumbleweed vs
Psalm 1
C. Built up in him
III. A Walk in Faith (7b)
A. Same faith
In salvation
In sanctification
B. Growth doesn’t discard or move on from early truths of Christ for newer truth. Jesus isn’t a beginning to be left behind by the “mature.”
His truths are so deepIncarnationReconciliationAdoptionEph 3:17-19
IV. A Walk in Thankfulness (Gratitude) (7c)
A. A healthy Christian walk spills over with
Gratitude (for what He’s done)
Praise (for who He is)
B. Good spiritual test—thankfulness. “A thankless spirit betrays a life that is no longer focusing on the greatness of Christ. It is looking down, not up.
C. “Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.” 1 Thess 5:18
My notes
Vv. 6-7
Who is God? What has he done?
Christ, Messiah, King —come, reign, rule
Jesus—Saved, rescue
Lord—ruled, defeated darkness
Who am I? What do I get to do as a result?
I am…
A citizen—follow, serve
A rescued/saved citizen—celebrate, serve
A followers, soldier—serve, fight (prayer), free others from capture
A child of light—walk/continue in Christ rooted and built up in him
V. 9
Who is God? What has he done?
Christ/King—rules
Deity/God—worked all-powerfully in those he’s rescued
Head—rules, leads
Healer—circumcised us
Creator/sustainer—made us alive with Christ
High priest—forgave all our sins; canceled all our debts; nailed our sins to the cross
Substitutionary atoning sacrifice—took our place and sin and curse
Deliverer—Disarmed the powers and authorities; made public spectacle of enemies through the cross
Who am I? What do I get to do as a result?
Citizen—participate in his kingdom
Rescued—Walk in fullness of his glory in us
Follower—Walk with him
Circumcised—Walk in purity and healing freed from power of the flesh
Dead man walking—Walk as a dead man without fear or flesh
Baptized with Christ—live forgiven
Raised with Christ—live forever with Christ
Uncondemned—live grateful
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
Walking dad jokes
During a trail walk, my mother was so tired she said to my father, "Slow down you. Don't you Everest?"
I was walking along a trail and ran into my friend named Nick. It was quite a see-Nick trail today.
I was walking on a trail and dropped my trail mix. I started wondering if it was a trail remix now.
What did the guide say when he left the hikers on their own? May the forest be with you.
asked my father how his hike was, he replied, "It had its ups and downs".
You pick 'em up, O Lord, I'll put 'em down. - Author Unknown, "Prayer of the Tired Walker"
People say that losing weight is no walk in the park. When I hear that I think, yeah, that's the problem. - Chris Adams
I have two doctors, my left leg and my right. - G.M. Trevelyan
A vigorous five-mile walk will do more good for an unhappy but otherwise healthy adult than all the medicine and psychology in the world. - Paul Dudley White
Walking would teach people the quality that youngsters find so hard to learn - patience. - Edward P. Weston.
Don't think you're on the right road just because it's a well-beaten path. - Author unknown
Don't walk in front of me; I may not follow. Don't walk behind me; I may not lead. Just walk beside me and be my friend. - Albert Camus
OUTLINES
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
BQ = Better Questions
The Depth of Paul’s Concern (2:1)
The Object of Paul’s Concern (2:2-3)
The Reason for Paul’s Concern (2:4-5)
Series: Psalms
Title: “Who Influences You Most?”
Scripture: Psalm 1
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Opening story: Who influenced me most growing up? (Parents, Anita, Mr. Moody)
BQ: Who influences you most today?
Bottom line: Let God influence you more than anyone else, so that whatever you do you prosper.
Paul is more interested in who is influencing you most today.
Ask yourself: Who’s influencing me most? People or God?
Who do you wish would be influencing you most today?
Ask yourself: Why don’t you value God’s word more than you do?
BQ: Why does God care who influences you most?
Because it affects your prosperity, and
Because it affect you eternity.
2 truths—no lie.
Blessed are those who delight in the Lord. Why? Because by allowing God to influence them more than anyone else, they receive wisdom, power, peace, joy and more that leads to blessings.
Blessed are those who meditate on his word day and night. Why? Because they’re listening to him and taking his truths, principles, lessons and commands to heart based on their belief that his blessings will follow when they do.Day and night—end your day in the word,Surrendering what you can’t controlPraying for God to intercede on the things you will work on tomorrow
He illustrates these then follows with the principle.
Like a tree planted by streams of water…Which yields its fruit in season (accounts for seasons)It’s leaf doesn’t whither (even during droughts) because it’s roots go deep and it’s near a good water source it can count on.
The principle: Whatever they do prospers
Why?
Because they delight in God’s influence.
Because they meditate on God’s word regularly.
This implies that:They don’t just do it as a disciplineThey do it with an attitude towards God and his word that says they gladly submit to his authority in their life because they believe he is for their good
God uses this illustration to show that just like a tree planted by this water source will prosper in all conditions, those who plant themselves in God’s word (delighting, meditating) and obey it will prosper in whatever they do.
Which leads us to the principle: Whatever they do prospers.Doesn’t mean that you never fail or experience setbacks.Means that the pattern in your life will be success in the things that matter most.
The flip-side.
Q: Why don’t people who neglect God’s word prosper?
A: Well, because they don’t trust the Lord and walk in his ways.
God may bless them for a season to let them feel how little the things of this world really satisfy.Just because someone looks successful on the outside doesn’t mean they are successful on the inside. See the 5 capitals:Spiritual capital is >> Financial capital. Flip the chart from how the world sees it to how God sees it. Like Joseph, Pivot from a worldly view to a heavenly one.
God doesn’t bless them long-term. “Will not stand in judgment”“The way of the wicked leads to destruction”
Who is influencing you most?
Who do you spend time with…
That you have no control over?WorkSchoolOnline that you happen to see
How do we respond? Delight yourself in the word meditating on it day and night.
That you do have control over?Play-timeOnline time that you choose to seeRoommatesSignificant others
Principle: “Bad company corrupts good character” 1 Cor 15:33
Applications:
Ask yourself: Who’s influencing me most? People or God?
Maybe the wrong order, but, who are you influencing?
Ask yourself: Why don’t you value God’s word more than you do?Is it worth discipling yourself to be in it day and night?Is God who you want influencing you more than anyone?
Start a bible reading plan today.
Next steps:
Youversion.com or YouVersion Bible app has hundreds of reading plans.
Learn how to S.O.A.P. Through scripture. (Or some equivalent)
Find someone to hold you accountable and start meeting each week.
Be intentional about who you are influencing and to what are you influencing them to?
Lord’s Supper 1Cor 11:17-26
Other thoughts:
5 Capitals are all areas God wants to bless you in:
5 Capitals that we are in charge of stewarding for God's kingdom as disciples of Jesus:
Spiritual CapitalHow much spiritual equity do we have to invest?The currency is wisdom and power.
Relational CapitalHow much relational equity do we have to invest?The currency is family and friends.
Physical CapitalHow much time and energy do we have to invest?The currency is hours and health.
Intellectual CapitalHow much creativity and knowledge do we have to invest?The currency is concepts and ideas.
Financial CapitalHow much treasure do we have to invest?The currency is money.
God has given you the key to prospering in whatever you do. The key is letting him influence you more than anyone else. He does this through his word, his spirit and his people.
God: You want to influence them with the things of this world. I want you to influence them with what’s not of this world.
Another story: The one thing God used most to draw me to him was my desire to make a real difference. That is to influence others for their good; so that they’ll prosper.
But I will only influence as I’m influenced. So who is influencing me most?
BQ = Better Questions
Series: The Sovereign King Arrives
Title: “Bad news, Hard news, Mixed news, and Good news”
Scripture: Matthew 1:20-22; 2:13-23; Rev 11:15-12:5
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: We maintain hope through bad news by keeping our eyes on the prize
INTRODUCTION
News. We all read it, watch it, and groan about it. Because most of it is bad. How do we not just lose hope in a sea of bad news? We keep our eyes on the prize and press on until we find and rest in the good news.
OUTLINE
On Christmas Eve we saw that Joseph’s perspective on the news that Mary is pregnant and this changes everything including that Joseph obediently leads Mary and Jesus as God leads. (1:18-23) Today we continue through Matthew and learn more about how Joseph led his family well to keep their eyes on the prize and press on.
The prize: Your son Jesus will save his people from their sin. (Matt 1:21)
I. Bad News: Reasons (Refugees flee) for the trip:
Flee the wrath of Herod (13-14): Joseph warned in a dream that Herod will try to kill Jesus.
Fulfill words of Hosea (15): Hosea foretold trip to Egypt. cf. Hosea 11:1 “Jesus inaugurates the New exodus” -Platt
II. Hard News: Retaliation (Herod retaliates) during the trip:
Purge of Herod (16): He kills all the male babies in Bethlehem in an attempt to eliminate Jesus.
Prophecy of Jeremiah (17-18): The OT prophet predicted the Bethlehem massacre (Jeremiah 31:15)“Jesus ends the mournful exile” -Platt
III. Mixed News: Return (Refugees return) from the trip:
First dream (19-21): Joseph is told that Herod is now dead and that he should depart from Egypt with his family.
Second dream (22-23): Joseph is told that he should dwell in Nazareth.
IV. Good News: Revelation (God delivers) trip (Rev 12:1-5):
Jesus was delivered (by Mary and the Father)
We were delivered (by the Lord)
We join the Lord in delivering others (by the Lord)
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: We maintain hope through bad news by keeping our eyes on the prize
Transition:
One of the things Jesus commanded us to do was to remember the cross through the Lord’s supper.
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1co.11.23-26.NIV
Let me invite you to do 3 things:
Invited them to accept Christ.
Invited them to join a group.
Invited them to give.
Text me at 843-830-2464 as needed.
-Pastor Darien
Lord’s Supper
Explain
Read
Confess
Go out into the mission field
Pray.
Other notes
Platt:
I. Jesus inaugurates the new exodus.
II. Jesus ends the mournful exile.
III. Jesus loves his fiercest enemies.
Osbourne:
I. Out of Egypt 2:13-15; Hosea 11:1; Matt 3:17
II. Return from Exile 2:16-18; Jeremiah 31:15-16; 33-34
III. The Branch for the Nations 2:19-23; Isaiah 11:1, 10
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Matthew by David Platt
Preaching the Word: Matthew commentary by Douglas Sean Osbourne
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
Jesus Through Middle-eastern Eyes, Kenneth Bailey
Series: The Sovereign King Arrives
Title: “Lessons from the wise men—How To respond when God speaks”
Scripture: Matthew 2:1-12; 6:33; 28:18-20
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: Like the wise men, when we hear from God, we trust and obey God promptly and completely.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
Billboard: “Wise men still seek him”
OUTLINE
I. King Herod
A. Read verses 18–19 first without the phrase, “from the Holy Spirit.“ Then add it later.
B. King Herod
Lustful, wicked tyrant
Edomite i.e. descendent of Esau, son of Isaac. Therefore, not a Jew so hated by the Jews he ruled.
Destroyed anything that threatened his throne.
Did not know the word of God.
II. Priests and Scribes
A. They new the word, unlike Herod.
B. But they did not act on it because they did not believe it.
III. Wise men
A. They knew the word of God from 2-3 places:
The Hebrew Scriptures would have been available to wealthy men like these to read. The star in Numbers 24 connects Jesus to those scriptures.
The priests and scribes shared where Jesus was to be born in their presence.
God spoke to them through a dream so they wouldn’t return to Herod.
B. They knew the word of God AND acted on it—they believed it.
They went to Jerusalem believing that the logical place to find the son of the King of the Jews.
They went to Bethlehem when they learned that from the priests and scribes.
They went home another way when God spoke through a dream.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Like the wise men, when we hear from God, we trust and obey God promptly and completely.
Like the wise men, when we hear from God, we are wise to obey his word(s) promptly (right away) and completely. This leads us to Jesus in all his glory. This is where we want to be! This leads us to worship him, like the wise men.
Transition:
One of the things Jesus commanded us to do was to remember the cross through the Lord’s supper.
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1co.11.23-26.NIV
Let me invite you to do 3 things:
Invited them to accept Christ.
Invited them to join a group.
Invited them to give.
Text me at 843-830-2464 as needed.
-Pastor Darien
Lord’s Supper
Explain
Read
Confess
Go out into the mission field
Pray.
Other notes
Summary: The Savior, the Wise Men and the Vision of Isaiah From this study, the following may be noted: Oppressors and oppressed are sinners and both need the grace of the new Savior. Suffering does not produce people without sin. The prophet needs courage to tell oppressed people of their sins and their need for grace. Isaiah promised special blessings for the city of Jerusalem. Arabs would arrive with gifts and shepherds would appear. A great light, along with the glory of God, would shine upon Jerusalem. The Gospel authors saw these promises fulfilled in the birth of a child. “The hopes and dreams of all the years” are shifted from Jerusalem to a child born in Bethlehem. At his birth Jewish shepherds and Gentile Arabs came together in adoration of a child in a manger.
Jesus Through Middle-eastern Eyes, Kenneth Bailey
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Matthew by David Platt
Preaching the Word: Matthew commentary by Douglas Sean Osbourne
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
Jesus Through Middle-eastern Eyes, Kenneth Bailey
Series: The Sovereign King Arrives
Title: “How did Jesus Christ come?”
Scripture: Matthew 1:18-25; Gen 3:15
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line:
How did Jesus come?
Personally, motivated by love
By the Holy Spirit,
Humbly as a human baby boy.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
“Douglas Osbourne (?) was having opportunity bear witness to the incarnation was sitting across the table from a group of Muslim men in the Middle East during Ramadan, the Muslim holy month. They were finishing a meal late one night (they just broke in their fast), and they asked me to share with him what I believe about God.
Knowing that Muslims believe Jesus was a good man, but certainly not God in the flesh (such a claim is blasphemous in Islam), I began to share about who Jesus is.
I told him that when I decided to ask my wife to marry me, I did not send someone else to do it for me; I went myself. Why? Because in matters of love, one must go him/herself. That’s a picture of the incarnation.” Page 27
OUTLINE
I. The scandal (1:18 - 19) surrounding Christ’s conception.
A. read verses 18–19 first without the phrase, “from the Holy Spirit.“ Then add it later.
Two facts:
Mary is “with child“
Joseph doesn’t want to stay with her
“Now, if this scenario is still scandalous in our anything goes, play by your own rules culture, imagine how it would have been in there anything does not go, abide by gods rules culture”
B. explain cultural context
Fathers first arrange the marriage
They become “betrothed“ for a year. Married but not living together nor sleeping together.
How does Joseph feel? Angry? Jealous? Humiliated? He’s resolve to do what is best for both of them: divorce her quietly.
A. Obey the law by exposing her sin and letting punishment occur
B. Compassion/mercy equals do it quietly
C. Shows the justice and mercy of God
II. The spirits (20–21) significant role in Christ’s conception. “From the Holy Spirit“ compared to Luke 1:35
A. it was the work of the Holy Spirit to genesis Jesus.
Not that he was born to become gods son. He was and always has been the pre-existent son of God.
The Holy Spirit took the preexistent son of God informed him into a human man. (Psalm 139:13–14)
III. The surrogate (22–25) referring to Jesus his surrogate, earthly father, Joseph.
A. If the Holy Spirit is the shy member of the Trinity, Joseph is the shy (or quiet) member of the holy family. We have no recorded words of Joseph. Yet, his actions speak loudly of obedience rooted and 1) love, and 2) Faith.
Read versus 19–25 to list all Joseph did
He obeyed
A. Quickly
B. Completely
B. Why is Joseph so important to Jesus?
He functions as a competent and reliable witness to Mary’s virginity. (Isaiah 7:14)
“Joseph, son of David” (1:20). Joseph adopts Jesus into the house of David fulfilling prophecy. Joseph is legally and biologically from the line of David. The only one (besides Jesus) called a “son of David“ in the gospels is Joseph.
Jesus becomes legal for two reasons:
A. Because he married Mary, believing her and the angel.
B. Because he named Jesus as his legal father.
How did Joseph make Mary‘S son his?
A. The first 17 verses confirm Jesus is the promised one (genealogy)
B. The last eight verses confirm Jesus is truly from the light of David.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line:
How did Jesus come?
Personally, motivated by love,
By the Holy Spirit,
Humbly as a human baby boy.
Therefore, we
Fear God,
Walk in the Spirit,
In prompt and complete obedience.
Martin Luther…
In the 16th century, Martin Luther said, ‘Scripture is the manger in which the Christ lies.’ As a parent goes to a crib to find their baby, so the Christian goes to the Bible to find Jesus.
Don’t inspect the crib and forget to gladly submit to (obey) the baby.
Transition:
One of the things Jesus commanded us to do was to remember the cross through the Lord’s supper.
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
“For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”
1 Corinthians 11:23-26 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1co.11.23-26.NIV
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Matthew by David Platt
Preaching the Word: Matthew commentary by Douglas Sean Osbourne
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
Series: The Sovereign King Arrives
Title: “Why Did Jesus Christ Come?” #Advent #MakeDisciples
Scripture: Matthew 1:1-17; Gen 12:1-3; 2 Sam 7:12-13; Matt 28:16-20
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: The sovereign, savior-king Jesus came to rescue people from the kingdom of darkness and to send us out to do the same.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
If you were to hold a gem in your hand to view it’s beauty, wouldn’t you almost immediately begin to turn it as you looked at it? Sure. And you’d do that because you know that it could look a little different depending on the angle from which you view it. Yet at the end of the day, it’s the same gem.
Looking at the four gospels is kind of like that.
OUTLINE
I. The Gospel of the Kingdom.
A. Matthew is a gospel or good news.
B. Matthew is 1 of 4. Yesterday, I bought a book that is a chronology of the life of Christ based on the 4 gospels (harmony of them)
John: Son of God
Luke: Son of man
Mark: Suffering servant
Matthew: Sovereign King
II. Intro to the King. King Jesus is…
A. Son of Abraham (2,000 BCE) (Gen 12:1-3)—Abrahamic Covenant
B. Son of David (1,000 BCE) (2 Sam 7:12-13)—Davidic Covenant
C. Messiah—Christ is Messiah in Greek. Means anointed one or king.
D. Jesus—Jesus is Joshua in Greek. Means Yahweh or the Lord saves.
III. Overview of the Kingdom
A. Gospel: the Message of the kingdom
B. Disciples: the Citizens of the kingdom
C. Discipleship: the Demands of the kingdom
D. Church: the Outposts (FOB) of the kingdom
E. Mission: the Spread/Expansion of the kingdom
F. Demons: the Enemy of the kingdom
G. Hope: the Coming of the kingdom (in full)
IV. Timing off the Kingdom
A. 3-14s generations
B. DVD = 14
C. Letter N
D. God designed history around the birth of his Son. Christmas is at the center of salvation history. And yet our hearts are so far from comprehending the importance of the gospel.
Israel was so immersed in their culture that the were blind to the arrival of the Messiah they were praying for
America is too.
John writes to Christians to, “Be in the world but not of it.”
V. The Scandal of the Kingdom
A. The pattern of unrighteousness
B. The women
C. The gentiles/races
D. The sexual immorality
Matthew 28:16-20
Notice what the Savior-King, Son of Abraham and David came to do: To send us out into this world…
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: The sovereign, savior-king Jesus came to rescue people from the kingdom of darkness and to send us out to do the same.
Questions:
A. Like the leaders, will you completely reject Jesus?
B. Like the crowd, will you casually observe/consume Jesus?
C. Like the disciples, will you unconditionally follow Jesus?
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Other Notes
Platt’s bottom line: “The Gospel of Matthew is an account of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the Messiah and King predicted by the OT.”
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:9
Song:
“Grace, grace, God’s grace,
Grace that will pardon and cleanse within
Grace, grace, God’s grace,
Grace that is greater than all our sin”
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Matthew by David Platt
Preaching the Word: Matthew commentary by Osbourne
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
With Great Blessing Comes Great Responsibility
As redeemed followers of Christ, we have the blessing and responsibility to share the Good News of Jesus Christ with all people and build up the church.
Colossians 1:24-29
Mindset - v24
Mandate - vv25-27
Mission - v28
Moxie - v29
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “What’s the Big Deal about Jesus Christ?”
Scripture: Colossians 1:19-23; John 1:1-8, 14:9; Heb 1:3
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line last week: Jesus Christ deserves our highest praise (worship) and deepest devotion (way, work, witness) because he supreme over all things creating us from nothing and redeeming us from sin and death, shame and guilt, hell itself.
Bottom line this week: Jesus is supreme because he reveals God to us and reconciles us to God.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
“On April 15, 1912, the white star liner Titanic raised her stern high above the frigid waters of the North Atlantic and began a slow, seemingly calibrated descent as her lighted portholes and towering stern slid silently toward the ocean floor. That famous night saw the extremes of human behavior – from abysmal cowardice to the terrible beauties of sacrificial love. But with the Titanic gone and her lifeboats spread upon the icy waters among the crying, drowning swimmers, the story was almost totally devoted to self-serving cowardice, for of the 1,600 people who were not able to get into the lifeboats, only 13 were picked up by the 18 half-empty boats that hovered nearby.
“In boat #5, when third officer Pittman heard the anguish cries, he turned the boat around and shouted, “now, men, we will pull toward the wreck!“ But the passengers protested, “why should we lose all our lives in a useless attempt to save others from the ship?“ Pittman gave in. And for the next hour boat number five, with 40 people on board and a capacity of 65, heaved gently on the calm Atlantic, while the 40 listened to the fading cries of swimmers 300 yards away. The story was much the same on the other boats.
In boat #2, fourth Officer Boxhall asked the ladies, “shall we go back?“ They said no, so boat number two, about 60% full, likewise drifted while her people callously listened.
On boat #6, the situation was reversed as the women begged quartermaster Hitchens to return, but he refused, painting a vivid picture of the drowning overturning the boat. The women pleaded as the cries grew fewer. Of the 18 boats, only one boat, number 14, returned to help – and this was an hour after the titanic’s sinking, when the thrashing crowd had “thinned out.”
“To me, the personal drama of the sinking of the titanic is a parable of the world gone wrong. Following humanity is adrift on the unfriendly seek, alienated, unable to help one another despite some furtive individual attempts. The wrongness of everything points to the fundamental problem of peoples estrangement from each other and from creation by sin. It is a picture of the world desperately in need of reconciliation and the harmony and rightness that brings.
Access
It’s Who You Know
During the American Civil War, as a result of a family tragedy, a soldier was granted permission to seek a hearing from the President. He wanted to request exemption from military service. However, when he arrived at the White House, he was refused entry and sent away. He went and sat in a nearby park.
A young boy came across him and remarked how unhappy he looked. The soldier found himself telling the young boy everything. Eventually the boy said, ‘Come with me.’ He led the dejected soldier back to the White House. They went around the back, none of the guards stopped them. Even the generals and high-ranking government officials stood to attention and let them pass through.
The soldier was amazed. Finally, they came to the presidential office. Without knocking, the young boy opened the door and walked straight in. Abraham Lincoln, standing there, turned from his conversation with the Secretary of State and said, ‘What can I do for you, Tad?’
Tad said, ‘Dad, this soldier needs to talk to you.’
The soldier had access to the President ‘through the son’. According to the New Testament, in an even more amazing way, you have access to God ‘through the son’ – Jesus.
Many people pray, but not all prayer is Christian. Christian prayer is distinctive – it is Trinitarian. St Paul writes, ‘Through him [Jesus] we have access to the Father by one Spirit’ (Ephesians 2:18).
This is why prayer is such an immense privilege. You are able to speak to God, the creator of the universe, as your Father. You come to him through Jesus, the man who is God, our Lord, brother and friend. Your prayers are inspired by the Holy Spirit of God, who lives within your heart.
Bible in One Year 2021 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 310 • Devotional
Excess versus:
John 14:6
Romans 5:1-2
James 4:8
OUTLINE
Better questions: What’s the big deal about Jesus Christ?
Because Christ is supreme. Why?
He contains and revealed the fullness of God to us. (19)
He reconciled us to God. (20-23)
Bottom line this week: Jesus is supreme because he reveals God to us and reconciles us to God.
Who is God? (1:15) He is our actual Creator sent by his Father to reveal the Triune God to us. (15)
What has God done? (Or is doing?) (1:16–23)As Supreme Lord…(In regard to creation)He created us. He sustains us. He is reconciling “all things” to himself.As Supreme Head…(in regard to the Church) (18-23)He started and heads the Church. (18)He revealed God to us. (19)He reconciled to himself us to God, by making peace through is blood, shed on the cross. (20-22a)He is presenting us to himself holy and blameless forever. (22b)
Who am I?A rebel, traitor and sinner reconciled to God by the blood Jesus Christ. (20, 22)A fellow servant of Paul to the gospel mission of Christ. (23)
What do I get to do?Live accepted, forgiven and with eternal access to my creator and redeemer. (20-22)Serve in and through the Church of Christ the gospel mission of Jesus where I live, work, and play. (23)
Who should I share this with?NeighborsCo-workers, fellow students, facultyFamily and friends
III. Jesus is the (supreme) Savior of the Cross (19-23)
A. He reveals the Father to us (19-20a)
God the Father found pleasure and having all of his fullness dwell in Christ. Fullness means that the totality of divine power and attributes is in Christ. “This means that we need to look to no one except Jesus for the full revelation of God‘s character. If God could only be perceived in closely Dash?? reasoned theological language, only the most brilliant could understand him. But the fullness was in Christ, and all we have to do is look at him. As we see him in the gospels and hear him preached, we can know what God is like.”
“It was God’s pleasure to “reconcile to himself all things weather on earth or in heaven. God means to reconcile creation to himself. Reconciliation to God is an explicitly one-sided process! He does virtually everything. All we have to do is respond.”
B. He reconciles us to God (20-23). “The Father’s method of reconciliation is seen in two parallel clauses from verses 20 and 22:
“making peace by the blood of his cross“;
‘he has now reconciled [you] to in his body of flesh by his death.’ “God‘s method is the death of Christ.”
C. We see 4 things about the Father’s reconciliation here:
The fathers reconciling pleasure 19–20a
The fathers reconciling method 20b, 22a
The fathers reconciling purpose 21–22“When a great 17th century Christian woman and encourager of God‘s servants, lady hunting done, invited one of her friends, the Duchess of Buckingham, to hear George Whitefield preach, she received this reply: ‘it is monstrous to be told, that you have a heart as simple as the common riches that crawl on the earth. This is highly offensive and insulting; and I cannot but wonder that your ladyship should relish any sentiments so much at variance with high rank and good breeding.’”“Paul’s pronouncement that we are “alienated… Hostile… Doing evil deeds“ may sound a bit harsh to us too, but it is terribly true. (21) All it takes is a telling difficulty, like floating on the cold Atlantic, to find out what is really there.“Illustration: “Luther used a simple analogy to explain this process. He described the condition of a patient who was mortally ill. The doctor proclaimed that he had medicine that would surely cure the man. The instant the medicine was administered, the doctor declared that the patient was well. At that instance the patient was still sick, but as soon as the medicine passed his lips and entered his body the patient began to get well. So it is with our reconciliation and justification. As soon as we truly believe, that very instant we start to get better (sanctification); the process of becoming pure and holy is underway and its future completion is certain.” We are as good as saved at that moment, however. (Justification)
Fathers reconciling condition 23Illustration: “ It is said that years ago in a western city a husband and wife became estranged and chose to separate. They moved away and lived in different parts of the country. The husband happened to return to the city on a matter of business and went out to the cemetery to the grave of their only son. He was standing by the grave in fond reminiscence when he heard a step behind him. Turning, he saw his estranged wife. The initial impulse of both was to turn away. But they had a common – hearted interest in the grave, and instead of turning away they clasped hands over the grave of their son and were reconciled. They were reconciled by death!”Who are you unreconciled with right now? Don’t wait for someone else to die to try to be reconciled. If you need a grave, put your self-pity and rights in the grave. Work on what you can control and surrender what you cannot. And you’ve got a chance to do a miracle of reconciliation in a relationship that you have or don’t have right now. God loves to reconcile people. To God and to each other.
Application: Christ must be first in our witness.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line this week: Jesus is supreme because he reveals God to us and reconciles us to God.
Who do you need to forgive? Have you asked God to forgive you?
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
Who is God? (1:15) He is Father and the one who sent his son to us to reveal himself to us.He is our creator and redeemer.
What has God done? (1: 16–23)As Supreme Lord…(In regard to creation)He created us. He sustains us. He is reconciling “all things” to himself.As Supreme Head…(in regard to the Church) (18-23)He started and heads the Church. (18)He revealed God to us. (19)He reconciled to himself us to God, by making peace through is blood, shed on the cross. (20-22a)He is presenting us to himself holy and blameless forever. (22b)
Who am I?A rebel, traitor and sinner reconciled to God by the blood Jesus Christ. (20, 22)A fellow servant of Paul to the gospel mission of Christ. (23)
What do I get to do?Live accepted, forgiven and with eternal access to my creator and redeemer. (20-22)Serve in and through the Church of Christ the gospel mission of Jesus where I live, work, and play. (23)
Who should I share this with?NeighborsCo-workers, fellow students, facultyFamily and friends
Outline Bible
I. Christ and the Church at Colossae (1:15-23)
A. Who Christ is (1:15): He is the visible image of the invisible God.
B. What Christ has done (1:16-23)
In regard to creation (1:16-17, 20)He created all things (1:16) PASTHe sustains all things (1:17) PRESENTHe will reconcile all things (1:20) FUTURE
In regard to the Church (1:18-19, 21-23): He has been appointed head of the Church.
Scott Pace outline (15-23) modified
LAST WEEK Part 3a)
I. Jesus is the (supreme) Lord of Creation (15-17)
A. He is the authority of creation (15)
B. He is the agent of creation (16)
C. He is the aim of creation (16-17)
Application: Christ must be first in our worship.
II. Jesus is the (supreme) Head of the Church (18)
A. He is the source of the Church (18)
B. He is sovereign over the Church (18)
Application: Christ must be first in our work.
I added “supreme” to last week’s points. After all, there are little lords, little heads, and little saviors in our world to contend with. Jesus is supreme in all categories!
THIS WEEK (Part 3b)
Application: Christ must be first in our witness.
NT Wright
15
16
17 “And he is ahead (before), prior to all else…
18 “And he himself is supreme, the head over the body, the church
19
20
Describes who Jesus Christ is and why he matters to us with respect to authority (work), allegiance (way), and awe (worship).
In Hebrew, “head” has several meanings (like in English):
Jesus Christ is…
“First born” (15 & 18)
“Supreme” (17) = “head” or “before all things”
“Head” of there body = church (18)
“Beginning” = “head” (18)
If the Colossians are to grow as Christians, they need to know who Christ is and what he has already done (and does)!
God = Jesus Christ
3 Things this poem/hymn points us to about Jesus Christ and what God has done in and through him:
By looking at Jesus we discover who God is. While nobody has ever seen God, in Jesus God has Come near, andBecome one of usJesus is the mirror image of the invisible God who is there but not normally seenSeeing what Jesus did gives us a better view of who God is. (Rom 5:8)
Jesus holds together the old world AND the new, creation, and the new creation.Jesus Christ is the one through whom creation was made, and Jesus Christ is for whom creation was made.When the beauty of our world causes you to catch your breath, remember it’s like that because of Jesus. “Firstborn over all creation”Also, he’s who heals the world from evil through live, cross, burial, resurrection and ascension. “Firstborn from the dead”
Jesus is therefore the blueprint (pattern) for the genuine humanness which is one offered through the gospel.As head of the body, the ChurchAs first to rise again from the deadAs the one through whom cruel death God has dealt with our sins and brought peace and reconciliationAs the one through whom the new creation has now begun.
This is when Jesus has summoned us to experience genuine humanity.
Other
4 Christological passages in the Bible:
CHjOP:
C - Colossians 1:15-23
H - Hebrews 1:1-4
jO - John 1:1-18
P - Philippians 2:5-11
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
You Can Resist Evil
With the rise of global terrorism, world leaders have spoken a great deal about vanquishing evil. But, as one writer in the Guardianpointed out, ‘Their rhetoric reveals a failure to accept that cruelty and conflict are basic human traits.’ As Albert Einstein said, ‘I do not fear the explosive power of the atom bomb. What I fear is the explosive power of evil in the human heart.
Meet Your Blood Donor
Our god-daughter’s second child, Hazy, was diagnosed with leukaemia in 2015. Medically, her only hope was a matching donor. A young German man, who has to remain anonymous, sacrificially gave his bone marrow. Wonderfully, his donation saved Hazy’s life. Can you imagine what it would be like for Hazy to meet her donor?
(Read more of Hazy’s story here.)
In an even more remarkable way, you can meet your blood donor. Jesus came ‘to give his life as a ransom for many’ (Mark 10:45). At the last supper, when Jesus took the cup, he said: ‘This is my bloodof the covenant’ (Matthew 26:28; Mark 14:24). The ‘precious blood of Christ’ (1 Peter 1:19) is stressed throughout the whole New Testament:
It makes forgiveness possible (Colossians 1:14)
It purifies you from every sin (1 John 1:7)
Through it, you draw near to God (Ephesians 2:13)
It brings peace and reconciliation (Colossians 1:20)
It gives life (John 6:53)
It enables you to overcome Satan (Revelation 12:11).
In today’s passages, we see different aspects of what all of this means.
OUTLINES
NIV Study Bible
Perhaps an early Christian Hymn on the supremacy of Christ used here to counteract the false teachings at Colossae.
2 Parts:
Supremacy of Christ in creation (15-17), and
Supremacy of Christ in redemption (18-20).
“Image of God” (15) cf. “radiance of God” (Heb 1:3)
This figure of image suggests 2 things:
God is invisible (“no one has ever seen God” John 1:18)
Christ, who is the eternal Son of God and who became the God-man, reflects and reveals him (cf John 1:18, 14:9) “Anyone has seen me has seen the Father”
1:15 “firstborn over all creation”—Just as the firstborn son had certain privileges and rights in the Biblical world, so also Christ has certain rights in relation to all creation—
Priority
Preeminence
Sovereignty
1:16 “by him all things were created” (cf John 1:3)—7x in 6 verses Paul mentions “all creation,” “all things” and “everything,” thus stressing that Christ is supreme over all.
Including “thrones or powers or rulers or authorities” Colossians heresy includes hierarchy of angelic beings.
1:17 “He is before all things” referring to time, as in John 1:1-2, 8:58
1:18 “Beginning” of the new creation. “Firstborn” Christ was first to rise from teh dead with regular body. Others raised from the dead in the Bible died again. (Raised vs Resurrected)
1:19 “fullness”
Gnostics = the summation of the supernatural forces controlling the fate of people
Paul = the totality of God with all his powers and attributes
Kent Hughes notes:
Dominant theme: Absolute supremacy and sufficiency of Jesus Christ as the head of all creation and of the church.
3:1 Overall exhortation/application: “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is (for now) seated at the right hand of God.”
2:6 Says it another way: “Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him.”
Hughes’ hope: That our view of Christ will be so expanded and permanently impressed on us that we will as a habit seek those things that are above (as we walk in him).
Background and context:
80 miles from Ephesus on the coast in western Turkey in the Lycus Valley.
A bit in the shadow of Hieropolis and Laodicea.
Probably came into being during Paul’s 2-year Ministry in Ephesus (Acts 15:10) because it says that during that time, “All the residents of Asia [which included Colossae] heard the word of the Lord.” P. 212
Epaphroditus and Philemon came to Christ during this time. Philemon later hosted a church in his home. Epaphras became a lieutenant in evangelizing the Lycus Valley.
Gnostics—those who professed superior knowledge—were a group of self-proclaimed spiritual elites who propagated a false gospel.
Base doctrine was basically dualism (Platonic) which said anything physical or created was evil and that only the spirit was good.
“To the gnostics, Christ was not Creator, the incarnation Was not real, adn Christ was not enough!”
This gnostic system was made up of ascetic disciplines (borrowed from Jewish legalism) designed to help you work your way up to God. Secret passwords, astrology and elements of Christianity all mixed up.
Very complex and proudly intellectual who looked down on the simple Colossian believers.
This is the alarming message Epaphras brought to Paul as he waited in prison.
Paul’s response presents Christ as Creator and fully sufficient Redeemer! Christ isn’t part of the answer—he’s all of the answer!
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “What’s the Big Deal about Jesus Christ?”
Scripture: Colossians 1:5-20; John 1:1-8, 14:9; Heb 1:3
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: Jesus Christ deserves our highest praise (worship) and deepest devotion (work, witness) because the gospel of Christ has rescued us from our rebellion and hopeless condition.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
God put the cookies on the bottom shelf when he came down as Jesus. He did this to make it easier for us to understand and comprehend more of who he is and what he’s like.
This translated note was translated Aug 8, 2021:
CONTEXT
The apostle Paul is going to hear about the Colossian church from Epaphras. He’s going to hear:
About their faith, love and hope.
About the false teachings that are moving in and infecting the church family.
It is in response to this second point that moves Paul to write this letter to them. He wants them to remain spiritually healthy in Christ.
The bullseye of discipleship at Grace CF is Christ-like character and competency. That’s high faith, love and hope according to Colossians 1 and Philemon 5.
This week we transition from the prayer of thanksgiving to a Christological hymn of praise that should move us to worship him in awe and gladly submit to him in obedience to his loving authority.
THEME
Absolute supremacy and sufficiency of Jesus Christ as the head of all creation and of the church.
3:1 Overall exhortation/application: “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is (for now) seated at the right hand of God.”
2:6 Says it another way: “Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him.”
OUTLINE
Better questions: What’s the big deal about Jesus Christ?
Paul answers this question with a hymn sung to remind people why Jesus is supreme and therefore deserves all our worship, work, and witness.
Bottom line: Jesus Christ deserves our highest praise (worship) and deepest devotion (work, witness) because the gospel of Christ has rescued us from our rebellion and hopeless condition.
I. Jesus is the Lord of Creation (15-17)
A. He is the authority of creation (15)
Jesus makes the invisible visible (even thought limited by his humanity cf. Phil 2:6-8)
This alone makes him worthy of worship
B. He is the agent of creation (16)
C. He is the aim of creation (16-17)
Application: Christ must be first in our worship.
II. Jesus is the Head of the Church (18)
A. He is the source of the Church (18)
B. He is sovereign over the Church (18)
Application: Christ must be first in our work.
NEXT WEEK
III. Jesus is the Savior of the Cross (19-23)
A. He reveals the Father to us (19)
B. He reconciles us to the Father (20-23)
Application: Christ must be first in our witness.
CONCLUSION
Three Ways You Can Exercise Faith
The islanders were cannibals. Nobody trusted anybody else. His life was in constant danger. He had come to tell them the good news about Jesus. He wanted to translate John’s Gospel into their language, but he discovered that there was no word in their language for ‘trust’, ‘belief’ or ‘faith’.
John Paton (1824–1907), a Scot, had travelled to the New Hebrides (a group of islands in the south-west Pacific) determined to tell the tribal people about Jesus, but he struggled to find the right word for ‘faith’. One day, when his indigenous servant came in, Paton raised both feet off the floor, sat back in his chair and asked, ‘What am I doing now?’ In reply, the servant used a word that means, ‘to lean your whole weight upon’. This became the expression that Paton used. Faith is leaning our whole weight upon Jesus.
Bottom line: Jesus Christ deserves our highest praise (worship) and deepest devotion (work, witness) because the gospel of Christ has rescued us from our rebellion and hopeless condition.
Do you believe (fully leaning on) Jesus is Lord over creation? Does your worship reflect that?
Do you believe (fully leaning on) Jesus is Head of the Church? Does your work reflect that?
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
“By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.”
Hebrews 11:27 NIV
https://hebrews.bible/hebrews-11-27
Outline Bible
I. Christ and the Church at Colossae (1:15-23)
A. Who Christ is (1:15): He is the visible image of the invisible God.
B. What Christ has done (1:16-23)
In regard to creation (1:16-17, 20)He created all things (1:16) PASTHe sustains all things (1:17) PRESENTHe will reconcile all things (1:20) FUTURE
In regard to the Church (1:18-19, 21-23): He has been appointed head of the Church.
Kent Hughes outline
I. Christ: Supreme in eternity (15a)
II. Christ: Supreme in creation (15b-17): In 4 ways:
A. Firstborn (authority)
Sounds like first person created but ignores context
Creator of everything (from nothing) and eternal
Firstborn means first in rank/honor. Ex. 800,000 catalogued insects of which there are billions of species
B. Creator (agent)
C. Goal (aim)
D. Sustainer (atom)
III. Christ: Supreme in the Church (18)
Scott Pace outline (15-23)
Main idea: The glory of Christ deserves our highest praise and deepest devotion because the gospel of Christ has rescued us from our rebellious hearts and hopeless condition.
I. Jesus is the Lord of Creation (15-17)
A. He is the authority of creation (15)
B. He is the agent of creation (16)
C. He is the aim of creation (16-17)
Application: Christ must be first in our worship.
II. Jesus is the Head of the Church (18)
A. He is the source of the Church (18)
B. He is sovereign over the Church (18)
Application: Christ must be first in our work.
III. Jesus is the Savior of the Cross (19-23)
A. He reveals the Father to us (19)
B. He reconciles us to the Father (20-23)
Application: Christ must be first in our witness.
FF Bruce Outline
I. Christ the Agent in Creation (15-16)
II. Lord of the Universe and Head of the Church (17-18)
III. Christ the Agent in Reconciliation (19-20)
NT Wright
15
16
17 “And he is ahead (before), prior to all else…
18 “And he himself is supreme, the head over the body, the church
19
20
Describes who Jesus Christ is and why he matters to us with respect to authority, allegiance, and awe (worship).
In Hebrew, “head” has several meanings (like in English):
Jesus Christ is…
“First born” (15 & 18)
“Supreme” (17) = “head” or “before all things”
“Head” of there body = church (18)
“Beginning” = “head” (18)
If the Colossians are to grow as Christians, they need to know Christ is and what he has already done (and does)!
Centrality and Supremacy of Jesus Christ
God = Jesus Christ
This shows us how to live in and for him each day.
3 Things this poem/hymn points us to about Jesus Christ and what God has done in and through him:
By looking at Jesus we discover who God is. While nobody has ever seen God, in Jesus God has Come near, andBecome one of usJesus is the mirror image of the invisible God who is there but not normally seenSeeing what Jesus did gives us a better view of who God is. (Rom 5:8)
Jesus holds together the old world AND the new, creation, and the new creation.Jesus Christ is the one through whom creation was made, and Jesus Christ is for whom creation was made.When the beauty of our world causes you to catch your breath, remember it’s like that because of jesu. “Firstborn over all creation”Also, he’s who heals the world from evil through live, cross, burial, resurrection and ascension. “Firstborn from the dead”
Jesus is therefore the blueprint (pattern) for the genuine humanness which is one offered through the gospel.As head of the body, the ChurchAs first to rise again from the deadAs the one through whom cruel death God has dealt with our sins and brought peace and reconciliationAs the one through whom the new creation has now begun.
This is when Jesus has summoned us to experience genuine humanity.
My Notes
4 Christological passages in the Bible:
CHjOP:
C - Colossians 1:15-23
H - Hebrews 1:1-4
jO - John 1:1-18
P - Philippians 2:5-11
Gospel Transformation Bible
Christ is supreme over all things—visible and invisible
Christ is Lord over allFrom creation of all thingsTo redemption of their souls
Christ is both Transcendent Lord of all things far removed from themImmanent Lord of all things near to them
Christ created all things and brings peace to all who trust him
Christ is head ofCreation (15-17)The Church (18-20)
NIV Study Bible
Perhaps an early Christian Hymn on the supremacy of Christ used here to counteract the false teachings at Colossae.
2 Parts:
Supremacy of Christ in creation (15-17), and
Supremacy of Christ in redemption (18-20).
“Image of God” (15) cf. “radiance of God” (Heb 1:3)
This figure of image suggests 2 things:
God is invisible (“no one has ever seen God” John 1:18)
Christ, who is the eternal Son of God and who became the God-man, reflects and reveals him (cf John 1:18, 14:9) “Anyone has seen me has seen the Father”
1:15 “firstborn over all creation”—Just as the firstborn son had certain privileges and rights in the Biblical world, so also Christ has certain rights in relation to all creation—
Priority
Preeminence
Sovereignty
1:16 “by him all things were created” (cf John 1:3)—7x in 6 verses Paul mentions “all creation,” “all things” and “everything,” thus stressing that Christ is supreme over all.
Including “thrones or powers or rulers or authorities” Colossians heresy includes hierarchy of angelic beings.
1:17 “He is before all things” referring to time, as in John 1:1-2, 8:58
1:18 “Beginning” of the new creation. “Firstborn” Christ was first to rise from teh dead with regular body. Others raised from the dead in the Bible died again. (Raised vs Resurrected)
1:19 “fullness”
Gnostics = the summation of the supernatural forces controlling the fate of people
Paul = the totality of God with all his powers and attributes
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Colossians by Scott Pace
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Paul for Everyone, The Prison Letters, NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Gospel Transformation Bible
NIV Study Bible
ReplyForward
Colossians 1:9-14 (NIV)
How to Bear Fruit in Every Good Work
9 For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We
continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and
understanding that the Spirit gives, [a] 10 so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please
him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, 11 being
strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great
endurance and patience, 12 and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you [b] to
share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. 13 For he has rescued us from
the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, 14 in whom we
have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
Verse 9: For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for
you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and
understanding that the Spirit gives,
Paul asks God to fill them with knowledge of God’s will “in all spiritual wisdom and
understanding”
It is significant that Paul is praying for knowledge for the Colossians – they were under siege by
people who were telling them that they needed a better knowledge: a gnosis. The Gnostics
were teaching that Christ was a good place to begin but there was so much more they could
know and experience if only they would incorporate the Gnostic system of passwords, rites and
initiations.
These folks were know-it-alls. They were elitists and intimidating, and some of the
Colossians were falling for it…feeling like they were lacking.
Paul’s prayer hit the problem head-on.
The Gnostics word for knowledge was “gnosis”, but Paul used the word “epignosis”
which was closer to “full knowledge”…which was significantly spiritual.
Paul knew that spiritual knowledge is foundational to a sound, fruitful Christian life.
Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge,
but fools [a] despise wisdom and instruction.
This knowledge starts with a proper attitude towards God.
Right knowledge leads to right behavior
Romans 1:28
28 Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God
gave them over to a depraved mind, so that they do what ought not to be done.
The wisdom and understanding that Paul prays for are inseparable from the knowledge
of God and His will.
When praying for knowledge of God’s will, he is not just praying for them to know what
God wants them to do…it’s bigger
…an understanding for God’s full saving purpose for man
…an understanding how God views us, and His purposes for us in Christ Jesus
Do we really want to know God’s will? You know, it might conflict with ours…
Praying for business…
This knowledge of God’s will only comes by spiritual wisdom and understanding
“Spiritual understanding” references understanding through the Holy Spirit
The scriptures are the primary source of knowledge for the believer as they are studied in the
power of the Holy Spirit. This produces a person whose life, through their actions, bears fruit
and pleases God.
When we pray for others, we often pray for healing, well-being and spiritual growth. Maybe we
should be praying for people to have “knowledge of His will in all wisdom and understanding”
We should be praying that for each other, for our pastors, our family and new believers.
We need to be prepared to be part of the answer to our own prayers too…HOW? Read
and meditate on God’s word.
We need to be able to filter out OUR culture’s gnosis through the filter of God’s
epignosis.
Examples of cultural influence in our knowledge…
Verse 10: …so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing
fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,
Knowing God’s will and being obedient to it are the only way we’re going to be able to
live a life that even comes close to being worthy of Him.
“Bearing fruit” in every good work – does that describe us?
Pray that your knowledge increases so you can live and follow in the way that God
wants for our lives. When you do that, you can begin to understand God’s will and live a
life that pleases Him…live out the desires He has for us. In turn, you will see God’s will
more clearly.
Obedience to the knowledge of God which has already been received is a necessary and
certain condition for the reception of further knowledge.
In the Hebrew mind, knowledge and conduct were bound together.
From their perspective, a person did not know something unless they did it.
– true spiritual knowledge means ACTION.
These days, people of knowledge, don’t seem to be people of action. (except Gene). And
people of action tend to neglect the pursuit of knowledge.
-an ignorant “soul-winner” who only knows a pattern of tracts through scripture may not
have a thought-through of his own. On the other hand, a Biblical scholar who has never
led a soul to Christ.
WE NEED BALANCE – a profound knowledge should profoundly affect one’s walk.
Any doctrine that isolates the believer from the needs of the world is not a spiritual
doctrine.
The result bears fruit – a constant, ongoing reality.
Why did Paul add … growing in the knowledge of God, again? He knew that once you start to
bear fruit in every good work, you naturally open yourself to “increasing in the knowledge of
God”.
It’s an upward spiral: the more one truly serves Him, the more one increases in the
knowledge of Him…and the more one knows Him, the more one wants to serve Him.
John 7:17 – Jesus made it clear that doing the Father’s will made possible the reception of the
knowledge of the Son.
17 Anyone who chooses to do the will of God will find out whether my teaching comes
from God or whether I speak on my own.
Romans 12:1-2
Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a
living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. 2 Do not
conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you
will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.
Conform to the pattern set before us…die that we might live
We are told to “die to self”, but it’s critical that as we die to self, we grow in understanding of
what it means to die to self…what it means to live in Christ.
Verse 11: being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may
have great endurance and patience
Power of His Glorious might – the power of God - the creation, parting the red sea, the
virgin birth, raising Lazarus from the dead and the resurrection of Jesus.
Paul was praying for them to have the steadfastness that which enables one to hold
one’s position in battle. There were forces in the Lycus valley who were looking to
destroy the Colossian Church.
Paul was praying that they would stand…endure…persevere…remain steadfast…
stay at it.
As Winston Churchill told students at his former school “never give up. Never
give up. Never give up. Never. Never. Never!”
Him, you’ll need both, endurance and patience.
Endurance is a reference to adverse circumstances. Patience is a reference to difficult
people. Possessing endurance, does not mean one will succeed in patience.
Endurance and patience, when combined together, are beautiful. Of course, they exist perfectly
only in Jesus. Paul knew that, which is why they should be strengthened with all
power according to his glorious might…
The church with “endurance and patience” is a great church…a church that walks in a manner
worthy of the Lord”
Where do we stand with this? Where do you stand with this?
Verse 12: …and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you [b] to share in the
inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light
Now He is starting to talk about our inheritance
We also walk in a worthy manner by being thankful. We cannot walk worthy of God without
joyfully giving thanks to our God for our salvation. WHY? Paul gives 3 reasons:
light. Not through anything we have done. We are now in the realm of LIGHT.
2 Corinthians 4:6
6 For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” [ a ] made his light shine in
our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the
face of Christ.
1 Thessalonians 5:5
5 You are all children of the light and children of the day. We do not belong to the
night or to the darkness.
Verse 13: For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the
kingdom of the Son he loves, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.
We have been rescued!
The 4 R’s of our testimony: Rescue – Renew - Resource – and Release
We have been rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the
kingdom of the Son He loves.
He rescued us from THIS kingdom and released us into His
Stockholm Syndrome – emotional connection with captors
We have been purchased for a price…fully redeemed and fully healed in Christ. Free from sin.
Summary: Interceding for each other is remarkably valuable…
A church that is growing in the knowledge of Christ and His will, and consequently is walking
worthy of Him, will do great things for Him. Let’s commit ourselves to this…if we haven’t yet,
let’s start now.
PRAY
Scripture References (NIV)
“How to Bear Fruit in Every Good Work”
(slides)
Colossians 1:9-14
Colossians 1:9
Proverbs 1:7
Romans 1:28
Colossians 1:10
John 7:17
Romans 12:1-2
Colossians 1:11
Colossians 1:12
2 Corinthians 4:6
1 Thessalonians 5:5
Colossians 1:13
Colossians 1:14
Series: Colossians: Supreme!
Title: “What does a healthy church look like?”
Scripture: Colossians 1:1-8; Col 2:6, 3:1; Gen 1:28; Mark 4:8; Acts 18:18-19:22
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Need: Grow in Christ-like character summed up as faith, hope and love.
Bottom line: We become a healthy church as each person grows in their faith in Christ, love for each other, and hope in the future.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story: Ken and I are going to play in our first Ultimate frisbee tournament next week in Sarasota, FL. I tell you this for 2 reasons:
We want to represent Christ well and play well. (And not get broken in the process)
It is an opportunity for me to explain to you a pivotal rule in the game. The Spirit of the Game.The SOTG rule in short is to treat other players and fans as you’d like to be treated. If that sounds familiar, that’s probably because you’re familiar with the golden rule of Jesus.The way it works in reality is that there are no referees in Ultimate. When a foul is called by a player, the opposing player either agrees and the penalty is assessed, or he disagrees. If he or she disagrees, they then take a couple of minutes to share their position. If they then agree, the penalty is assessed. If they still disagree, they part ways and the play is done over. The spirit of this rule is we’re not trying to get away with something but to honor the players by following the rules the best we can.
CONTEXT
The apostle Paul is going to hear about the Colossian church from Epaphras. He’s going to hear:
About their faith, love and hope.
About the false teachings that are moving in and infecting the church family.
It is in response to this second point that moves Paul to write this letter to them. He wants them to remain spiritually healthy in Christ.
The bullseye of discipleship at Grace CF is Christ-like character and competency. That’s high faith, love and hope according to Colossians 1 and Philemon 5.
Mark 4:8 and John 15:16 is all about us being fruitful by grace through faith. Are we?
THEME
Absolute supremacy and sufficiency of Jesus Christ as the head of all creation and of the church.
3:1 Overall exhortation/application: “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is (for now) seated at the right hand of God.”
2:6 Says it another way: “Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him.”
Bottom line: We reverse the curse in our own lives when we believe the word of God in word and action.
OUTLINE (Willmington’s Outline Bible)
Paul and the Church at Colossae (1:1-14, 24-29)
A. The apostle’s praise of this church. (1:1-8)
How they received the gospel (1-6); Paul commend them in regard to 3 things:Their faith toward the Lord. (1-4a)Their love toward one another. (4b)Their hope toward the future. (5-6); They are looking forward to the joy of heaven (the best is yet to come)
From whomever they received the gospel. (7-8) Epaphras shared Christ with them and is now ministering with Paul.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: We become a healthy church as each person grows in their faith in Christ, love for each other, and hope in the future.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
From Warren Wiersbe’s commentary:
“Do the heavenly bodies have any influence over our lives? The millions of people who consult their horoscopes each day would say, “Yes!” In the United States, there are about 1,750 daily newspapers, and 1,220 of them carry astrological data!
Is there any relationship between diet and spiritual living?
Does God speak to us immediately, in our minds, or only through His Word, the Bible?
Do the Eastern religions have something to offer the evangelical Christian?
These questions sound very contemporary. Yet they are the very issues Paul dealt with in his magnificent Epistle to the Colossians. We need this important letter today just as they needed it back in a.d. 60 when Paul wrote it…
…All kinds of philosophies mingled in this cosmopolitan area, and religious hucksters abounded. There was a large Jewish colony in Colossae, and there was also a constant influx of new ideas and doctrines from the East. It was fertile ground for religious speculations and heresies!” - W Wiersbe
Our goal at Grace isn’t to become famous, but to be known for our love and faith…wow!
“Colossae was one of three cities located about 100 miles inland from Ephesus. The other two cities were Laodicea and Hierapolis (Col. 4:13, 16). This area was a meeting point of East and West because an important trade route passed through there. At one time, all three cities were growing and prosperous, but gradually Colossae slipped into a second-rate position. It became what we would call a small town. Yet the church there was important enough to merit the attention of the Apostle Paul...
“Colossae probably would never have been mentioned in the New Testament had it not been for the church there. The city is never named in the Book of Acts because Paul did not start the Colossian church, nor did he ever visit it. Paul had heard of their faith (Col. 1:4, 9); but he had never seen these believers personally (Col. 2:1). Here was a church of unknown people, in a small town, receiving an inspired letter from the great Apostle Paul!”
During Paul’s ministry in Ephesus, at least two men from Colossae were brought to faith in Jesus Christ—Epaphras and Philemon (see Phile. 19). Epaphras apparently was one of the key founders of the church in Colossae, for he shared the Gospel with his friends there (Col. 1:7).
Philemon had a church meeting in his home (Phile. 2). It is likely that Apphia and Archippus, mentioned in this verse, were respectively the wife and son of Philemon, and that Archippus was the pastor of the church (Col. 4:17).
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
OUTLINES
Willmington’s Outline: (Bold would be this week)
I. Paul and the Church at Colossae (1:1-14, 24-29)
A. The apostle’s praise of this church. (1:1-8)
How they received the gospel (1-6); Paul commend them in regard to 3 things:Their faith toward the Lord. (1-4a)Their love toward one another. (4b)Their hope toward the future. (5-6); They are looking forward to the joy of heaven (the best is yet to come)
From whomever they received the gospel. (7-8) Epaphras shared Christ with them and is now ministering with Paul.
B. The apostle’s prayer for this church. (9-14)
C. The apostle’s proclamation to the church. (1:24-29)
II. Christ and the Church at Colossae (1:16-23)
A. Who Christ is. (1:15)
B. What Christ has done. (1:16-23)
C. What we “get” to do as a result of who we are in Christ. (My addition)
Kent Hughes’ outline:
Background, context
I. A Celebration of Joy (1-2)
II. A Celebration of Thanksgiving (3-5a)
III. A Celebration of the gospel (5b-8)
OTHER NOTES
NT Wright notes:
Main thing: “He (Paul) is delighted to hear that the wonderful new plant of the gospel has been planted in Colossae, and that it’s bearing fruit and growing, as indeed it’s doing in the rest of the world.” P. 142
“He’s thanking God that it’s taking root with them, and he wants to tell them how to nurture it and help it to bear more fruit.” (Cf. John 15:16)
Fruit = love (fruit of the Spirit; Gal 5:22-23); Replaces fruit of flesh
How? “The word of truth of the gospel” is powerful!
cf. Mark 4:8 Parable of the Sower
Gen 1:28 “Be fruitful and multiply”
3 main features of this fruit: faith, love and hope. (Cf. 1 Cor 13:4-8)
“The faith that reaches out to grasp what God offers in King Jesus;’ the lovewhich binds the community together; the hope that looks eagerly forward to the time when God completes what he began in Jesus.” P. 144
Kent Hughes notes:
Dominant theme: Absolute supremacy and sufficiency of Jesus Christ as the head of all creation and of the church.
3:1 Overall exhortation/application: “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is (for now) seated at the right hand of God.”
2:6 Says it another way: “Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him.”
Hughes’ hope: That our view of Christ will be so expanded and permanently impressed on us that we will as a habit seek those things that are above (as we walk in him).
Background and context:
80 miles from Ephesus on the coast in western Turkey in the Lycus Valley.
A bit in the shadow of Hieropolis and Laodicea.
Probably came into being during Paul’s 2-year Ministry in Ephesus (Acts 15:10) because it says that during that time, “All the residents of Asia [which included Colossae] heard the word of the Lord.” P. 212
Epaphroditus and Philemon came to Christ during this time. Philemon later hosted a church in his home. Epaphras became a lieutenant in evangelizing the Lycus Valley.
Gnostics—those who professed superior knowledge—were a group of self-proclaimed spiritual elites who propagated a false gospel.
Base doctrine was basically dualism (Platonic) which said anything physical or created was evil and that only the spirit was good.
“To the gnostics, Christ was not Creator, the incarnation Was not real, adn Christ was not enough!”
This gnostic system was made up of ascetic disciplines (borrowed from Jewish legalism) designed to help you work your way up to God. Secret passwords, astrology and elements of Christianity all mixed up.
Very complex and proudly intellectual who looked down on the simple Colossian believers.
This is the alarming message Epaphras brought to Paul as he waited in prison.
Paul’s response presents Christ as Creator and fully sufficient Redeemer! Christ isn’t part of the answer—he’s all of the answer!
His celebration of them is ours too for we are the church.
I. Celebration of Joy (1-2)
A. Saints (holy ones)
B. Faithful brothers (family) in Christ.
C. “In Christ” i.e.
We all partook of all that Christ has done,
All that he was (and is)
And all he’d ever be
“Archeologists tell us that many of the nameless slabs in the catacombs of Rome carried the inscription “in Christo” (in Christ) and significantly also bore on the same slab its spiritual corollary “In pace” (In peace), testifying to the radical newness and joy that came in Christ.”
D. “Grace and Peace” are a Christian blend of Hebrew and Greek greetings.
Customary Greek greeting was chairen, a form of grace, meaning greetings. Paul made it charis or grace celebrating the work of grace in their lives.
Customary Hebrew greeting shalom or peace means more than simply the absence of trouble, but well-being that springs from a sense of the presence of God.
“It is the same for all people: there must be grace before we experience the shalom of God. Grace (God’s work) comes before peace (our new relationship).
II. Celebration of thanksgiving (3-5a)
A. Faith, hope and love are mentioned throughout the NT as a sort of “apostolic shorthand” for genuine Christianity. They can’t be manufactured by people—only from God.
Faith—always named first because apart from faith in Jesus Christ, there’s no Christian experience of love and hope.Jesus is the object of our faith. We either do or don’t believe that he is who he said he is and that he’ll do all that he’s promised to do.Faith = putting your full weight on or trusting (think stool or plane ticket) Illustration: When I got on the plane to go to China in 2003 without meeting any of the team.
Love—Love for all the saints. I.e. Christians or the Church.Loving God is seen in how we love our neighbors. But our church family is even more important than that. (John 13:34-35) It’s not enough to be orthodox in your faith. There must be the fruit of love towards your spiritual family.In that world, they were to love barbarian, Scythian, slave and free, male and female, Jew and Greek, learned and ignorant…joining hands around the table. It doesn’t matter what they look like, sound like or even smell like. We love them up close and personal.
Hope—“The hope laid up for you in heaven” is another way of saying, “The best is yet to come.” This is the point of our series through Revelation we just finished.Hope in heaven brings joy as you live in light of eternity where things will be so much better.
III. Celebration of the gospel (5b-8)
A. Paul celebrates the fruit of the gospel.
It’s power transforming power)
It’s reach (the whole region)
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP: (UPdate)
Exalting Jesus in Colossians
Preaching the Word: Philippians, Colossians and Philemon commentary by R. Kent Hughes
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
NT Wright’s commentary on Philippians and Colossians
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “How does the Bible end? With an invitation.”
Scripture: Revelation 22:10-21; Genesis 3:1-19; John 7:37; 20:31; Isaiah 55:1; 2 Peter 3:1-13
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Need:
Bottom line: Revelation and the Bible ends with an invitation to come to Him: To watch, wait and witness (despite the suffering) until he returns to take us home to the New heaven and earth.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
God is always working for his people. (Rom 8:28) He’s not waiting on us to ask. Ask, yes! But God’s working whether we ask or not. God initiates mercy and grace. See Gen 3:1-19.
Seminary student Christmas shopping spree. They gave us play money and then let us go in and “buy” gifts for our children. (Isaiah 55:1)
Read Genesis 3:1-19; Revelation 22:1-9
CONTEXT
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
It’s also noteworthy that these last 2 chapters of Revelation and of the Bible occur when sin has been abolished from the universe. No more sin, shame, guilt, death—it’s all history.
Bottom line: Revelation and the Bible ends with an invitation to come to Him. (Several, actually) To watch, wait and witness (despite the suffering) until he returns to take us home to the New heaven and earth.
OUTLINE
LAST WEEK invitation 1-2:
Two invitations from God to us as we anticipate the New Eden and the reverse of the curse: (6-9)
A. Obey God. (6-7)
B. Worship God! (8-9)
Five more invitations for a total of 7
Obey the word. (22:6-7)
Worship God! (8-9)
Proclaim the truth of God. (10-11)Unlike Daniel, reveal, don’t seal his word from the world. Why?Because “the time is near”For each of us it’s only a heartbeat away.For all of us, it’s never been closer. We’re another day closer today.A day is coming when change will no longer be possible. (11) What some say…others say we can still change…“Imagine being at the Grand Canyon and having a tour guide take you to some massive precipice. You look over the edge and realize that the drop is so deep it makes you dizzy. Then the tour guide says, ‘Let the self-assertive fool who wants to destroy himself disregard caution, ignore my instructions, and go over the edge.’ Is that what the tour guide wants you to do? P. 4143 things we know in our gut:We all know that we do what we want to do.We all know that we are responsible for what we do.We all know that God will hold us accountable for what we do.“How we respond tot he truth of God’s word in this life will confirm our character and determine our destiny forever.” -D Akin
Pursue the will of God. (12-15)He’s coming soon. He will…judge or reward after he…Examines our mindTests our heartGives us according to our waysAs judge, Jesus is fully qualified as he is the omniscient OneAlpha and omegaFirst and lastBeginning and endBe washed in the blood of the lambFor justificationFor sanctificationWashing = “persevering in faithfulness to Christ and refusing to compromise with the world” -D AkinGives us access to Tree of lifeRiver of lifeCity of life…forever!In contrast to those who did/do not. They are left outside the city in the lake of fire (“dogs”)Dogs in that dayStink and are dirtyRoll in their own stinkCannot wash themselves
Respond to the invitation of God. (16-17) Jesus authenticates the message of Revelation in v. 16.Root = source (before David, as God)Offspring = descendant (coming from David, as man)He’s the God-man who’s the bright morning star (Num 24:17)This passage is Christological. Colossians will expand on this (we’ll start that series next week)The “Great Invitation” is a 4-fold invitation (17):The Holy Spirit says come!The bride, the Church of Jesus, says come!The one who hears is invitated.The one who thirsts for abundant, eternal life is invited. (Cf. Isaiah 55:1; John 7:37)Spurgeon says with respect to content and location of these verses:It’s placed at the end of the Bible because it’s the aim of the Bible.It’s like the point of the arrow with the rest of the Bible being the shaft and the feathers.John wrote in his gospel these tings are written so that you might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the son of the living God, and that by believing you might have life in his name. (John 20:31)As far as you’re concerned, this book has missed it’s target unless you’ve accepted his invitation. All the books in the Bible cry to sinners, come to Jesus! Take the water that quenches your thirst!
Heed the warning of God. (18-19)Severe warning (adding/subtracting)EveryoneComprehensiveLiterally Revelation (but by implication, all of scripture)Believers love, obey and receive the word.Unbelievers hate, disobey and reject the word.
Pray for the coming of God (Return of the King). (20-21)“Yes” - answer the question “I am” - remember who he is“Coming” - second coming/return of the king“Soon” - one heart beat away; 1 day is like 1,000 years to the Lord (2 Peter 3)
There is a God.
You’re not him.
Are you ready to meet him?
In sum, Revelation ends with a 3-fold posture to assume: watch, wait, and witness.
Watch - Keep your eyes on the clouds…He’s coming again! He’s coming soon! Are you ready?
Wait - Persevere. No doubt, suffering will accompany us as we wait. Do not grow weary in doing good in the meantime. Lean into your witness.
Witness - This is the great work he’s left us to join him in. Exalt the King. Expand the kingdom. As we keep our eyes on the clouds, we also keep our eyes on the crowds (Greg Stier). This is how we’re to continue to do good. Our witness will result in invitations being accepted. It may also result in the ultimate witness of martyrdom. If so, so be it. To live is Christ, to die is gain and more of Christ.
Ever since Genesis 3, the Garden and the Fall, God has been pursuing us with an invitation to repent and return to him. To repent and believe the truth that sets us free. So it’s entirely appropriate that God would end Revelation and the Bible with these grand invitations.
CONCLUSION
Bottom line: Revelation and the Bible ends with an invitation to come to Him. (Several, actually) To watch, wait and witness (despite the suffering) until he returns to take us home to the New heaven and earth.
Closing story:
Jim Hamilton’s notes
“The resurrection guarantees the return.” -JH
Mines of Moria scene in the Fellowship of the Ring where Gandalf the Grey gives his life to save the Fellowship.
Gandalf the Grey is resurrected and then returns as Gandalf the White. He comes back to them to help them finish what they started—to save the world from darkness. P. 411
Jesus is coming back and he’s inviting you to join him. Of all the ways he could end the Revelation, he chooses to end the letter with an invitation to come to him now.
The question is, will you accept his invitation?
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
“The whole point of the book of Revelation is to engender an encounter with Him. An encourager that then empowers us to follow him and his paradoxal way.” - Darryl Johnson
Revelation = Apocalypse = unveiling = breaking through
2-fold purpose:
Seeks to set the present moment (in all it’s brokenness) in light of the unseen realities of the future. Jesus is coming, and bringing with him a whole new creation!
Seeks to set the present moment in light of the unseen realities of the present. A fundamental conviction of apocalyptic literature is that “things are not as they seem.”One of the unseen realities of the present is that the time is near. Nothing around us in history or nature tells us the time in near without help from scripture)The great purpose-the pastoral purpose-of Revelation is to open up that more and see Jesus in the midst of it all.
Mark 1:15 “The time is fulfilled, the kingdom of God has come near.” Jesus had to tell us this.
Matt 24-25: Thrust is the time is near. Believe me. “Be alert” And yet, there’s a process that takes time at hand. See kingdom parables too.
Jesus talks about the future as imminent AND lots has to happen over time. Wars, rumors of wars, famines, false messiahs, gospel to the whole world…
This tension is real.
Doesn’t every generation feel Ike they’re the last one? Makes sense in light of Matt 24-25.
Beginning = arche = source and pattern of the series; not just the beginning of the series
End = telos = destiny/purpose of the series
Ex. Acorn’s telos is an oak tree and grove
The telos of humanity is to become like Christ.
After darkness is complete…
Before the faintest sign of dawn…
Tiny star seems barely able…but is a reminder that the night will end…will be defeated.
The star pulls the morning sun behind it…
…just as Jesus pulls the kingdom behind him.
Maybe your life feels like the darkest part of the night right now. Look to the Bright morning star and remember what he is pulling behind him.
Need: To believe Jesus’ words, ways and works with respect to the time is near and his handling of our rescue and evil’s demise. (My take)
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
No, God wants you to repent. To change your course heart, mind, soul and strength and follow his ways, words and works.
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
ReplyForward
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Reverse the Curse: What is the New Eden?”
Scripture: Revelation 22:1-9
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Need: Believe that God’s word is “trustworthy and true” enough to follow fully and faithfully.
Bottom line: We reverse the curse in our own lives when we believe the word of God in word and action.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story: Curse of the Bambino
The Curse of the Bambino was a superstitious sports curse in Major League Baseball(MLB) derived from the 86-year championship drought of the Boston Red Sox from 1918 to 2004. The superstition was named after Babe Ruth, colloquially known as "The Bambino", who played for the Red Sox until he was sold to the New York Yankees in 1920.[1] While some fans took the curse seriously, most used the expression in a tongue-in-cheekmanner.[2]
Babe Ruth as a member of the 1918 Boston Red Sox, the final season before the drought.
External images
Picture of the graffitied "reverse curve" road sign
Removal of the sign (then re-graffitied to read "reversed the curse") by a crew including Governor Mitt Romney, following Boston's 2004 World Series victory.
Prior to the drought, the Red Sox had been one of the most successful professional baseball franchises. They won five of the first fifteen World Series titles, including the first in 1903, more than any other MLB team at the time.[3]During this period, Ruth was a core contributor to the Red Sox's three championships in 1915, 1916, and 1918. Following the sale of Ruth, however, the once lackluster Yankees became one of the most dominant professional sports franchises in North America and set the record for World Series titles by more than twice the amount of any other MLB team.[4] The curse became a focal point of the Yankees–Red Sox rivalry over the years.
Talk of the curse as an ongoing phenomenon ended when the Red Sox won the 2004 World Series.[5] The Red Sox's championship was prefaced by them overcoming a 0–3 deficit against the Yankees in the American League Championship Series (ALCS), the first and, to date, only time an MLB team won a best-of-seven playoff series after losing the first three games.
The curse had been such a part of Boston culture that when a "reverse curve" road sign on Longfellow Bridgeover the city's busy Storrow Drive was graffitied to read "Reverse The Curse,"[6] officials left it in place until the Red Sox won the 2004 World Series. After the World Series that year, the road sign was edited to read "Reversed Curse" in celebration.[6]
Read Genesis 3:1-19; Revelation 22:1-9
CONTEXT
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
It’s also noteworthy that these last 2 chapters of Revelation and of the Bible occur when sin has been abolished from the universe. No more sin, shame, guilt, death—it’s all history.
Bottom line: We reverse the curse in our own lives when we believe the word of God in word and action.
OUTLINE
I. Description of the New Eden
A. We will be nourished by God. (1-2)
Water of life
Tree of life
Leaves of healing
B. We will worship our God. (3)
Curse is reversed
Throne of God
Appropriate response is worship/service (Latreuo) Ex. Romans 12:1
Worship God as Father and Lamb
C. We will see our God. (4)
We will see his face.
His name will be on our forehead.
D. We will reign with our God. (5)
In the meantime, accept these invitations (2 of 7):
II. Two invitations from God to us as we anticipate the New Eden and the reverse of the curse: (6-9)
A. Obey God. (6-7)
His words are trustworthy and true
The Lord sent his angel to show his servants what’s coming
He’s coming soon!
Blessed are the obedient
B. Worship God! (8-9)
John’s signature
John’s overwhelmed response is and isn’t appropriate (faith vs feelings—-> discipline)
We’re servants who worship and we’re worshippers who serve
When we take a good thing and turn it into a god-thing, we sin and commit idolatry
III. Five more invitations (NEXT WEEK)
CONCLUSION
Poem from pg. 409-410
-Jim Hamilton
Bottom line: We reverse the curse in our own lives when we believe the word of God in word and action.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
We make Superman out to be a god.
God makes Superman out to be a cartoon.
A little girl once defined repentance as “Being sorry enough to stop doing it.”
Fort Knox holds 173 billion dollars in gold.
It has held the nation’s gold deposit since 1937.
It could create a 20x20x20 ft cube of gold.
Now imagine how much gold it would take to create a 12,000x12,000x12,000 foot cube. Now 12,000 stadia! (1,500 miles)!
What’s the real treasure in the new heaven, earth, body and city?
God himself.
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
ReplyForward
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What’s the New Jerusalem?”
Scripture: Revelation 21:9-27
(Commentary helps listed at the end)
Need: We need to see how dangerous it is to set our hearts on the treasure here on earth.
Bottom line: The real treasure of the new heaven, earth and city is God himself. We look forward to a new heaven, earth and city because there we will:
Live in God’s presence
experiencing his mercy
Satisfied by his pleasures, and
Aware of his justice forever.
God is the treasure. And God treasures us!
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
A lot has changed in the last 500 years…
Read Rev 21:9-27
CONTEXT
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
It’s also noteworthy that these last 2 chapters of Revelation and of the Bible occur when sin has been abolished from the universe. No more sin, shame, guilt, death—it’s all history.
OUTLINE
The New Jerusalem will be a perfect city. (9-21)
The New Jerusalem will be a perfect temple. (22-27)
“I did not see the temple in the city”
Why? Because, “the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.” (22)
John 2:17-22
Ephesians 2:19-22
“This means that whereas formerly there was a structure, a tent or a building, that was holy because God was there, now the structure is the whole of the reality. The temple is the new heaven and new earth. Just as the temple was formerly the holy place in the midst of the wider world, now God and the Lamb are what the temple was: they are the holy in the midst of the world, and there is not a particular building that is the temple because the world itself has become the temple. This is what the OT prophesied in the passages such as Zechariah 14:20, 21.” -Jim Hamilton
“The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp.” (23)
“Have you ever taken a flashlight outside on a clear, sunny day? You can barely see the light of the candle or flashlight at all.” -Jim Hamilton
I can remember getting a new Timex watch for Christmas and trying to see it glow during the day. You could never see it because the light in the room or outside was way to bright. You had to go into a closet and close the door to see it. The light of the sun and moon will be that dim in comparison to the light of the glory of God.
“but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life” will enter this city.
“God wrote these people’s names in the Lamb’s book of life before foundation of the world. It is not unfair of God to write down some names and not others. He is God. He shows mercy to whom he pleases (Exodus 33:19). He does not owe mercy to anyone. He has chosen to guarantee that some will be faithful to him, and the rest he allows to make their own choice. They choose to worship the beast and suffer the consequences. But it is not as though those who names are written in the Lamb’s book of life do not get the same choice. God so works that they are born again, and as a result they have the ability to see God’s hidden kingdom. Because of that, they choose to resist the beast. They choose, and God chose them. Humans are responsible, and God is sovereign.” -Jim Hamilton p. 399
The New Jerusalem will be a perfect garden. (22:1-5; Next week)
CONCLUSION
“Image that you were born into a miserable situation—no family, no future, no hope. A father you did not know and never would have met sets his love on you. He makes elaborate plans to redeem you for himself, make you part of his family, and give you hope and a future. The price for your redemption is shocking, but this father who has decided to adopt you doesn’t even flinch.
At a cost to himself that you cannot fathom, a price that you will not understand until your own faculties have matured, he ransoms your life. The redemption entails a journey of a distance we have no categories for comprehending, a sacrifice that risks everything , suffers, dies, and rises from the dead, and in the triumphant resurrection your life is secured. He has bought you back, and he will fetch you home.” -Jim Hamilton
Better questions:
Have you chosen him?
Bottom line: The real treasure of the new heaven, earth and city is God himself. We look forward to a new heaven, earth and city because there we will:
Live in God’s presence
experiencing his mercy
Satisfied by his pleasures, and
Aware of his justice forever.
God is the treasure. And God treasures us!
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
The value of a pearl can vary dramatically depending on many factors, such as its type, size, color, surface quality, and more. A wild pearl will be worth more than a cultured pearl. However, on average, a pearl's value ranges from $300 to $1,500.
https://www.thepearlsource.com› h...
How Much are Pearls Worth | The Pearl Source
A natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or clam. As a defense mechanism, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant. Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous pearl is formed.
https://www.jthomasjewelers.com› ...
How Pearls Are Formed - J. Thomas Jewelers
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
We make Superman out to be a god.
God makes Superman out to be a cartoon.
A little girl once defined repentance as “Being sorry enough to stop doing it.”
Fort Knox holds 173 billion dollars in gold.
It has held the nation’s gold deposit since 1937.
It could create a 20x20x20 ft cube of gold.
Now imagine how much gold it would take to create a 12,000x12,000x12,000 foot cube. Now 12,000 stadia! (1,500 miles)!
What’s the real treasure in the new heaven, earth, body and city?
God himself.
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What’s the New Heaven and New Earth?”
Scripture: Revelation 21:1-8 (Commentary helps listed at the end)
Need: To believe that the best is yet to come.
The saying goes, “I may not know what the future holds, but I do know who holds the future.”
In one sense, this is true. I do not know what tomorrow holds. But,
In another sense—a sense that matters much more—this statement falls short. Because in light of God’s revelation, we DO know the future. And the future is bright and clear that the best is yet to come.
Questions: Do you believe that the best is yet to come? Are you living like you believe that? Or are you living in fear? Or shame? Or guilt?
Bottom line: We look forward to a new heaven, earth and city because there we will:
Live in God’s presence
experiencing his mercy
Satisfied by his pleasures, and
Aware of his justice forever.
Do you believe that the best is yet to come?
Can you picture it?
Or are you picturing something that you think is even better?
Is that even possible?
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
Our wedding day and weekend January 1988 was an exciting day full of stresses and reunions. But because of a massive ice storm that was paralyzing even the northerners along the Atlantic coast, it was even more stressful.
Massive ice storm - From NYTimes.com
In South Carolina a tractor-trailer carrying 260 land mines collided with a small car last night in Myrtle Beach after skidding on ice. Traffic was blocked for 30 minutes as military bomb experts worked to secure the area, There were no injuries and the authorities said residents were not in danger. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/08/us/storm-drops-a-foot-of-snow-on-much-of-the-south.html
The storm sent many Southerners to grocery stores to stock up on supplies, and, in Little Rock, Ark., residents scooped up videos.
''We had to beat them off with a stick,'' said Wallace Wyeth, manager of Goodtime Video. ''We're averaging about three tapes per customer.''
At the Riverbanks Zoo in Columbia, S.C., the polar bears were kept in their heated dens for their safety, ''just in case the pool freezes over or something,'' said Linda Roberts, a mammal keeper. ''They could jump in and it wouldn't be good for them.''
It took our friend Randy 24 hours to drive the normally 8-hour drive from Pennsylvania. Another friend ran into a bridge abutment on his way from Louisville. My brother did a 360 spin in his RX-7.
Lots of people late or missed it
Terrible night before for me (lots of pent up frustration from my groomsmen or maybe just not happy to rent a tux)
I couldn’t wait to be married
Honeymoon destination canceled
Great honeymoon and start to the rest of our life together
Despite all of the stresses, we were still excited about our wedding day and it was a good one. But let me tell you what we were not thinking. We weren’t thinking that this would be the best day of our marriage. We weren’t thinking that there would never be another day in our marriage as good as that one. We truly believed that in our marriage, the best was yet to come. And that’s the point of today’s message.
Just like…
When we hunger, that’s our body’s way of telling us that there’s something out there that satisfies this hunger.
When we thirst, that’s our body’s way of telling us that there’s something out there that satisfies this thirst.
We yearn for a better life, a more fulfilling life, a more abundant life, even a longer life, that’s our soul telling us that there’s something out there that satisfies all of that. Forever.
So when I think about eternity, I now think about the new heaven, earth and city because I know I’ll spend it living in the presence of my creator, experiencing his mercy, satisfied by his pleasures and aware of his justice forever.
What about you?
Opening question: Do you live in anticipation that the best is yet to come? Does that impact how you live each day?
OUR NEED
Our need is to believe that the best is yet to come.
Last week’s bottom line: The text teaches us that one day each and every one of us will stand before God and his throne and will be asked to give an account for our lives. (It’s true it’s already written down) There’s a God, you’re not him. Are you ready to meet him?
Bottom line: We look forward to the new heaven, earth and city as we:
Live in God’s presence,
Experiencing his mercy,
Satisfied by his pleasures, and
Aware of his justice forever.
Read Rev 21:1-8
CONTEXT
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
Transition: This passage is about:
The fulfillment of God’s Old Testament promises, and
The completion of the story of our world as we know it.
It’s also noteworthy that these last 2 chapters of Revelation and of the Bible occur when sin has been abolished from the universe. No more sin, shame, guilt, death—it’s all history.
OUTLINE (Jim Hamilton’s)
I. The former things have passed away. (21:1-4) “The old has gone…” (2 Cor 5:17)
MAIN THEME: The old is gone.
HOLD UP AN OLD IPHONE and contrast it with my new one. The old has passed away…
We could summarize these four verses as:
“The old has gone, the new is here!” 2 Cor 5:17 NIV
A. Describes the new heaven, earth and city. (1-2)
Still heaven, earth and city (symbolic and literal)
No sea which is where they would remember evil comes fromRev 13:1 “The beast came up out of the sea”Job 41 “Leviathan”
Holy city—the cube is the holy of Holmes
B. Describes life in the new city
God with us (Immanuel)
No more tears…
No more death…
“In a new cosmos, in a holy city, with no sea from which an evil snake might arise, God will dwell with his people in intimate, covenant relationship.” -J Hamilton
To believers: “God is going to dwell with you and comfort you. Find in that hope the
resolution to all tension
The comfort for all sorrow
The healing from every disaster
And the consolation that swallows up every disappointment” -J Hamilton
God is > all your pain
To not yet believers: “If you’re not a believer in Jesus, let me invite you to try and to imagine something better than this passage offers you…is what draws you away from God really better than this?” -J Hamilton
II. “I am making all things new” (21:5-8): “The new is here!” (2 Cor 5:17)
God makes 3 statements about his new state of affairs in the new:
HOLD UP THE NEWER IPHONE…
A. Statement of what God is doing. (5)
B. Command to write. (5)
C. Statement of who God is and what he promises to both the righteous and the unrighteous. (6-8)
A promise to the righteous.
A warning to the unrighteous.
A. What God is doing (5): Making all things NEW (not renovating).
B. “Write this down.” (5): God is faithful.
God asserting his faithfulness to do what he’s already said/written he will do.
What is written will come to pass. It’s as good as done. When we believe the Bible we’re believing what it tells us about itself.
The Holy Spirit bears witness as well.
C. Statement of who God is and what he promises to both the righteous and the unrighteous. (6-8)
“It is done!” - He tells us this before it even happens. He’s trustworthy. His words are true.
“I am the alpha and omega, the beginning and the end” - God asserts his eternal nature. “If God is already at the end, then he knows what will happen.” -HamiltonAlpha is first letter of Greek alphabet.Omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet.
A promise to the righteous. “To the thirsty I will give from the spring of the water of life without payment.” The river of life—abundant and eternal life. What we crave at our core.Do you thirst for God? Or do you thirst for his things?Do you love his justice and mercy?To not love his justice is to celebrate corruption.To not love his mercy is to fail to love the most beautiful reality God has created. (Indian chief story)“Those who are victorious will inherit all this…” As “sons” of God, we have the same inheritance that Jesus himself has coming. Wow!“The sons of the King are exempt from taxation, as Jesus explains to Peter (Matt 17:24-27). This is why 21:6 says that God will give the right to drink ‘from the spring of the water of life without payment,’ and then verse 7 speaks of what those who overcome will inherit. Those who are united to Christ by faith are heirs according to the promise (Gal 3:26-29).” -Hamilton
A warning to the unrighteous. “But if God is not what you worship, if you thirst for things other than him, your life will show it…andy you will go where you belong, where you will get what you deserve—the lake of fire, the second death.” -HamiltonBQ: “What does a thirsty man do to get rid of his thirst? He drinks.” -D Akin
CONCLUSION
Better questions:
“Are you bothered by the so-called problem of evil? Have you ever asked yourself what would justify human history? What would make this world and everything that has been done in it worth creating?”
“If God is omniscient, then he knew everything that would happen in the world that he created when he started the project. What could possibly warrant all the pain, death, disease, rebellion, wickedness, and sorrow that has happened in this world? Babies die. People get AIDS and cancer. Murderers do awful things. People are enslaved to sins that ruin their lives. Dictators murder their citizens, and genocides take place. What would justify human history? Why would God create a world where all this would take place?”
“Why would God create a world where people rebel against him? A world where children reject the teaching of their parents and refuse to believe the gospel their parents believe. What would cause God to allow all this?”
“We may never fully understand what God has done in this world, but 21:1-8 shows us that God will make a new heaven and new earth that is pure, that, unlike the first one, will never be defiled. He will comfort those who trust him, wiping away every tear, protecting them from all sin, dwelling in their midst, satisfying their thirst, relating to them as a bridegroom in covenant, as a father to a beloved son, as a faithful God in covenant with his people. And God’s people will know him. They will know the glory of his justice and the glory of his mercy, and they will perceive these things in the salvation that comes through judgment. In studying Revelation, we pass through the final judgment in 20:11-15 on our way to the new heaven and new earth, in which righteousness dwells. God created the world so that he could make known his justice and his mercy. The justice God will demonstrate against the wicked is on display in the new heaven and new earth in his wrath on those who burn in the second death of the lake of fire in 21:8. For all eternity God’s justice will be on display so that the redeemed who enjoy God’s mercy will continue to feel the mercy they have received.” -Jim Hamilton, p. 388-389
Bottom line: We look forward to the new heaven, earth and city as we:
Live in God’s presence,
Experiencing his mercy,
Satisfied by his pleasures, and
Aware of his justice forever.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
mak-i´-ah; from 5332; medication (“pharmacy”), i.e. (by extens.) magic (lit. or fig.):—sorcery, witchcraft.
φαρμακεύς pharmakĕus, far-mak-yoos´; from φάρμακον pharmakŏn (a drug, i.e. spell-giving potion); a druggist (“pharmacist”) or poisoner, i.e. (by extens.) a magician:—sorcerer.
φαρμακός pharmakŏs, far-mak-os´; the same as 5332:—sorcerer
OUTLINE (Don Wilmington’s Outline Bible)
I.
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
A little girl once defined repentance as “Being sorry enough to stop doing it.”
Tear-filled vs fear-filled converts.
When we’re truly convicted of our sins, we tend to tear up with regret and at the thought of disappointing our loving Heavenly Father because of our thoughts, words, and/or actions. God doesn’t want fear-filled converts but tear-filled converts. (Ray Comfort)
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What’s the Great White Throne of Christ?”
Scripture: Revelation 20:11-15; (Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: The text teaches us that one day each and every one of us will stand before God and his throne and will be asked to give an account for our lives. (It’s true it’s already written down) There’s a God, you’re not him. Are you ready to meet him?
Are you ready for that? Let’s pray.
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
Circus elephant when it is born is tied to a stake so that it will learn that even though it will grow way more powerful and is easily be able to uproot a stake, it will believe the lie that it cannot pull the stake up and it cannot walk away. Circus elephants are trained in this way.
Ex. Universalism which says that everyone goes to heaven. God would never send anyone to hell.
Read Rev 20:11-15
Opening question: When you join the ‘great and small’ and stand. Before the great white throne and God asks you, “Why should I let you enter the new city, the new heaven and the new earth, and not cast you into the lake of fire?” What will you say?
A set of scales is how most Americans think about this.
It’s a good question to ponder.
Timeline
OUR NEED
Our need is for mercy before a holy and just Creator—before God himself.
Last week’s bottom line: There’s a God, you’re not him, are you ready to meet him?
Bottom line: The text teaches us that one day each and every one of us will stand before God and his throne and will be asked to give an account for our lives. (It’s true it’s already written down) There’s a God, you’re not him. Are you ready to meet him?
CONTEXT
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
OUTLINE (Darryl Johnson Commentary)
I. LThrone (20:11) - The dominate image in Revelation. Shows up 38X. Everything in Revelation happens with respect to the throne of God.
6 scenes:
4:1-5:14: Door open, throne occupied and therefore not vacant. It’s not up for grabs.Holy, Holy, HolyWorthy is the Lamb
7:9-17: A great multitude from every nation, tribe, tongue, people group Cry out for salvationLamb at the center will shepherd them to the springs of life
8:1-4: Silence in heaven
11:15-18: “The kingdom of this world has become the kingdom of our Lord and his Christ and he will reign forever and ever.” V. 15
16:17-19:5:Loud voice “It’s done”Judgments over therefore Hallelujah chorus!Great multitude singingMarriage supper of the Lamb celebration
20:11-15: Singing and shouting stopsNothing but a throne—a mega white throne.
II. Who’s on the throne? God the Father? Jesus Christ? Yes, both.
III. Earth and heaven flee from the throne. Why? Because they’re so polluted by human sin and evil cannot remain in his presence.
IV. The dead, great and small, standing before the throne. (20:12) All of humanity stands on a level playing field in the end.
V. Books were opened.
Books about us.
Bible? (Standard) Perhaps it will be there too.
VI. “The dead…were judged according to their deeds.” (20:12) Not a salvation by works. “It’s just that he’s telling us that deeds are more serious than we in the 20th century think.
Deeds reveal values.
Deeds reveal character.
Deeds reveal our true allegiance.
Deeds reveal what we really believe. -DJ
Saved by faith or good works? Yes, both.
“By their fruits you shall know them” -Jesus, Matt 7:20
“Faith without works is dead.” -James
Do you trust your doctor? (Pp. 352-3 in DJ commentary)
You say you believe the doctor is the smartest in town. (diploma on the wall, reputation, etc.)
PrescriptionWalk 1 mile/dayKnock off caffeineTake 3 pills/dayCome back in 1 week
You leave filled with hope. You trust her! (You say)
But then you don’t follow her prescription fully.
A week later, you return for a checkup.
How are you feeling? Not so good.
Ok, my prescription usually works. Did you do what I told you to do? Sort of.
Did you walk a mile/day? Sort of. Not a whole mile.
Did you knock off caffeine? I drank one Dr. Pepper/day but not a coke!
So you didn’t knock off caffeine.
Do you trust me?
Of course! You’re the smartest dr in town. I’d be a fool not to trust you.
Did you take 3 pills/day? Well, 1-2/day.
I thought you trusted me…had faith in me.
I do!
No you don’t.
How can you judge me that way?!
Because if you really trusted me, you’d do what I told you to do.
Jesus said, “Why do you call me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and do not do what I say?” Luke 6:46
Books were opened.
People judged “according to what they had done” because deeds reveal what we really believe.
VII. Another book opened—book of life. (20:12)
VIII. “Thrown into the lake of fire” (20:15): Symbolizes the state of being marked by deep regret and searing anguish.
Not nothingness.
Not forgetfulness.
IX. “Second death” (20:14)
First death = When we physically die.
Second death = what happens to those who do not repent of their sin and turn to Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord—eternal regret, anguish, “Oh God I missed the point!”
First resurrection = life after death/the grave. Being alive with Jesus before his coming glory.
Second resurrection = what happens to believers after going through judgment scene (tribulation)—new creation where our bodies are transformed and made new. (Phil 3:21, 1 Cor 15:51-52)
2 books. Good news. Really?
First, books on those who believe inJesus Christ; there’s a full accounting. God hasn’t missed anything. It’s all there in detail. Thoughts, words nad actions. Awful.
But, good news. Everything confessed is erased or crossed-out. In red. Blood red.
“If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”
1 John 1:8-9 NIV https://bible.com/bible/111/1jn.1.8-9.NIV
Second, more good news because the other book—the Lamb’s book (20:12). It lists the name, yes. But more importantly ti lists the deeds of the Lamb. The book on me lists my deeds.The Lamb’s book lists his deeds. His deeds are deeds done on behalf of sinners like me!Perhaps the first page of the Lamb’s book has these words from Isaiah 53:5-7; 11b-12:
“But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all…he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth…by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many, and he will bear their iniquities. Therefore I will give him a portion among the great, and he will divide the spoils with the strong, because he poured out his life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors. For he bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.”
Isaiah 53:5-7, 11-12 NIV
https://bible.com/bible/111/isa.53.5-12.NIV
Darryl Johnson writes, “At the judgment, the book on me is going to be opened. Then the book on Jesus is going to be opened. Then the book on Jesus is going to be placed over the book on me! And in place of my deeds, the court sees his deeds!”
CONCLUSION
Opening question: When you join the ‘great and small’ and stand. Before the great white throne and God asks you, “Why should I let you enter the new city, the new heaven and the new earth, and not cast you into the lake of fire?” What will you say?
Funerals are hard when the person who passes is a believer. They’re even harder when we know that they were not a believer or we don’t believe there was fruit in their life to support the belief that they were. Darryl Johnson suggests the following:
“This is how I handle it. I will say something like this: ‘We are all going to die. And each of us is going to have to give an accounting for our lives. On that day we have two options. The firstoption is to take our stand on the basis of what we have done with our lives. The second option is to take our stand on the basis of what Jesus Christ has done with his life. I shall exercise option two. I find no hope in option one.”
“I saw a great white throne.”
What will you do?
A little girl once defined repentance as “Being sorry enough to stop doing it.”
Bottom line: The text teaches us that one day each and every one of us will stand before God and his throne and will be asked to give an account for our lives. (It’s true it’s already written down) There’s a God, you’re not him. Are you ready to meet him?
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
OUTLINE (Don Wilmington’s Outline Bible)
I. The great chain. (20:1-3) LAST WEEK
A. The prisoner.
B. The prison.
II. The great reign. (20:4-6) LAST WEEK
A. The resurrection of the just.
B. The rule of the just.
III. The great revolt. (20:7-10) LAST WEEK
A. The adversary.
B. The apostasy.
C. The attack.
D. The annihilation that goes on forever.
IV. The great white throne. (20:11-15) THIS WEEK
A. The Judge: The Savior is seen sitting on his throne. (20:11)
B. The judged: All the unsaved throughout all human history are now judged. (20:12-13)
The books in this judgment (20:12)Various books (12a)The Book of Life (12b)
The basis of his judgment (20:12c-13):Their deeds done while on the earth.
C. The judgment (20:14-15): To be thrown into the lake of fire forever.
Akin’s outline
I. Unbelievers will stand before the sovereign God of the universe. (20:11)
II. Unbelievers will be judged for their righteousness, not the imputed righteousness of Christ. (20:12-13)
III. Unbelievers will spend eternity separated from God in the lake of fire. (20:14-15)
Summarizing Jesus’ teachings on hell in Matt 25:31-46 (by Don Whitley):
Hell is real.
Hell is separation from God.
Hell is for all the ‘accursed ones.’
Hell is eternal.
Hell is fire.
Hell is a prepared place.
Hell is eternity with the Devil and his angels.
Hell is inevitable if you have never come to Christ.
Hell is inescapable once you are there.
Hell is avoidable if you will repent and believe in Jesus Christ.
Add to this
Only God has the power to cast humans into it (Luke12:5)
Both the soul and the body could enter it (Matt 10:28)
See also the story of the rich man and Lazarus, and it becomes clear that our Lord believed hell was real.
No room for universalism
No room for annihilationism
We know that Jesus believed in it because
He thought it.
He died on the cross because of it. “Would he have died under the wrath of God if there were no wrath to come?” -M’Cheyne“Why all this suffering in the spotless One if there is no wrath coming Ont he in sheltered, unbelieving head?” -M’Cheyne
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
Tear-filled vs fear-filled converts.
When we’re truly convicted of our sins, we tend to tear up with regret and at the thought of disappointing our loving Heavenly Father because of our thoughts, words, and/or actions. God doesn’t want fear-filled converts but tear-filled converts. (Ray Comfort)
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Millennial Madness: What is the millennial reign of Jesus Christ?”
Scripture: Revelation 20 (Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: There’s a God, you’re not him, are you ready to meet him?
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
In March of 1997, 39 members of the cult Heaven’s Gate committed mass suicide in an attempt to enter a higher plane of evolutionary existence. Coinciding with the close proximity of Haley-bop comet, they believed that they were leaving for a better world. They were described as part new age, part Christian millennialist and part UFO religion. And yes that’s an official designation for some religion.
We look at that and rightly think that’s madness. And yet we argue and debate over Christian eschatology even in the church, even though the things we largely agree on are much more important than the things we disagree over. This madness needs to stop.
OUR NEED
We need to realize that the number 1 is much more important than the number 1,000. It’s not about the 1,000-reign of Christ. One Lord. One Savior. One way, truth and life. 1 King. It’s about the one who made our salvation possible and that we’re one day closer to his return.
Last week’s bottom line: We worship Jesus for who he is and what he’s done (and what he’s doing to do): He came and He’s coming again!
Bottom line: There’s a God, you’re not him, are you ready to meet him?
CONTEXT
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
OUTLINE
I. The great chain. (20:1-3)
A. The prisoner.
B. The prison.
II. The great reign. (20:4-6)
A. The resurrection of the just.
B. The rule of the just.
III. The great revolt. (20:7-10)
A. The adversary.
B. The apostasy.
C. The attack.
D. The annihilation that goes on forever.
IV. The great white throne. (20:11-15) NEXT WEEK
V. Discuss the 3 views: (sketch on dry-erase)
A. Pre-millennialist
B. A-millennialist
C. Post-millennialist
CONCLUSION
We need to realize that the number 1 is much more important than the number 1,000. It’s not about the 1,000-reign of Christ. One Lord. One Savior. One way, truth and life. 1 King. It’s about the one who made our salvation possible and that we’re one day closer to his return.
There’s a God, you’re not him, are you ready to meet him?
He’s coming back. You have to decide whether or not you believe that. The proof that you believe that will be seen in how you orient your life. If around him, his mission and his imminent return, then we’ll know. If not, then you’ll live like the rest of humanity and that doesn’t end well.
Next week we’ll go deeper into this great white throne of judgment and what Jesus believed about hell.
Pray
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Why Worship Jesus?”
Scripture: Revelation 19:11-21 (Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: We worship Jesus for who he is and what he’s done (and what he’s doing to do): He came and He’s coming again!
INTRODUCTION
Opening story:
See Tomb of Unknown Soldier description in Jim Hamilton’s Revelation commentary.
OUR NEED
“We Christians don’t realize who we are. We too often forget that this world is not our home. We are not earthlings. We see the city that is to come, which has eternal foundations, whose King is Jesus.”
I was chatting with my long-time friend who’s in the ministry about this happenings in the news this week. We talked vaccines, civil disobedience, and our identity in Christ. It was funny how we both were struggling with how to respond to the events happening in our country this week. I found that in both our cases when we focused
“Mission for God exists because worship of God doesn’t.” -John Piper, Let the Nations Be Glad
So why worship Jesus Christ?
Last week’s bottom line: We worship Jesus Christ for who he is and for what he’s done. We exist to worship him and enjoy him forever.
Bottom line: We worship Jesus for who he is and what he’s done (and what he’s doing to do): He came and He’s coming again!
CONTEXT
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)We saw the fall of BabylonLast week we saw heaven celebrate himThis week we see another reason why: his return! (Second coming)
OUTLINE
This passage gives us THREE huge reasons for why we worship Jesus. And they don’t even include that fact that he CREATED us or that he is the RISEN Christ defeating death and living forever (which should be reasons enough!). (We covered two last week)
So, in case we needed more reasons to worship Jesus, here they are in Revelation 19
We worship Jesus Christ because:
Of his just wrath and judgment over humanity. (Last week)
Of his joyous wedding to the Bride of Christ (the Church). (Last week)
Of his jubilant return ending Babylon and establishing his Kingdom forever. (This week)
In light of Jesus’ return in chapter 19, a vast crowd will praise him the Lamb of God:
I. The celebration in Heaven (19:1-10) LAST WEEK
A. Praising the Lamb for his wrath on a corrupt whore (19:1-5)
The reasons for his judgment (19:2): This false religious system is condemned on two counts.Corrupting the earth with immorality (19:2a)Murdering the saints of God (19:2b)
The rejoicing over this judgment (19:1, 3-5)The song (19:1b, 3, 4b-5): It consists of one great, grand, and glorious word: “Hallelujah!”The singers (19:1a, 4a)A vast multitude (19:1a)The 24 elders (19:4a)
B. Praising the Lamb for his wedding to a chaste wife (19:6-10)_
The clothing of the bride (19:6-9): She wears the cleanest, whitest, and finest of linens.
The chastening of the apostle (19:10): John is rebuked for attempting to worship the angel who is revealing these things to him.
II. The confrontation on Earth (19:11-12) THIS WEEK
Let’s remember we’re talking about the king of kings in Rev 11:15: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Messiah, and he will reign for ever and ever.”
He’s also a person in the sense that he’s the second person of the trinity. This passage opens with us looking at a person—the divine person of Jesus Christ. Fully human and fully God. I can’t explain it. And he’s beautiful to behold. Perhaps this is why Darrell Johnson wrote, “I’m sure this is why, as my grandfather died, just before he took his last breath, he said to my father and his brothers, ‘Oh, boys! He’s beautiful!” Heaven is about a person!
A. His appearance as heaven’s King (19:11): John sees Jesus, who is called Faithful (reliable) and True (authentic, genuine, real thing), seated on a white horse, coming from heaven.
Second coming: White horse (2nd coming)—conquering king, and a Donkey (1st coming)—king of peace.
Why is Jesus coming back? 3 reasons for his second coming:To judge Satan, sin, and the system of the world (Babylon) (17, 18, 19:11-21)To establish the universal, visible, manifestation of His millennial kingdom (20:1-6)To provide motivation for faithful service for the Church in each and every generation in the meantime.
Second coming will be globally unmistakable:Like lightning—quick and brightly visibleLike vultures—come to consume corpses (see battle)
End of great tribulation starts with judgment and vengeance.
Note his character: faithful and true (just judge and just war)
B. His apparel as heaven’s King (19:12-13, 15-16): Jesus wins because of…
His eyes…penetrating judgment and insight; he misses nothing seeing all (and he still loves you); they don’t just look at us—they look through us
His many diadems (symbols of victory) all on one head represents all the kingdoms he rules (all of them); total sovereignty! It is a strange sight but not uncommon in the first century for kings to wear multiple crowns to show he was king of more than one country. A crown for every victory? you could argue a crown for every person he’s rescued and defeated death for!Vs many heads each with just one crown on the dragon
His name no one knows but him—two points:In ancient times it was thought if you knew someone’s name (even a god’s) then you could exercise a certain level of control over him or her. To a degree that is true. If you see your friend walking down the street ahead of you and you yell out, “Betty!” She will stop and turn around. If you want to get a child’s attention you say their full name Darien Roger Gabriel! It is a way of saying that Jesus Christ—as available as he’s made himself—is under no one’s control.In ancient times, names revealed something about the person’s nature and character. “You are Simon. You shall be called Cepheus, the Rock.”
His robe dipped in blood—both a priests and kings robe…His from battle—his enemies will be judged; but he arrives to the battle with blood already on his robe…His martyr’s blood—his saints will be vindicatedHis blood from the cross (I favor this one)—his substitutionary atoning sacrifice will save many souls from sin, death and hell
C. His authority as heaven’s King (19:15-16): unparalleled authority
His titles:The word of God (cf. John 1:1-14)-God’s perfect communication and revelation (word and deed)King of kings and Lord of lords—sovereignly rules over all for ever. Not Caesar is Lord—Jesus is Lord! The declaration of faith of the early church
His sword—his powerful words are the means from which he will conquer evil forever.He spoke to a fig tree and it withered.He spoke to howling winds and heaving waves and they calmed.He spoke to a legion of demons and they obeyed.He speaks here and the war is over and he is the victor.Jesus is “the word of God” meaning Jesus is God’s speech…his final speech.
His rod—more like a very strong shepherd’s staff. He shepherds by leading, feeding and protecting his flock. Rule here can also be translated “shepherd”
His wine press—Picture of his holy and full wrath against Babylon, Satan and his kingdom. It will also include those who follow him.
D. His armies as heaven’s King (19:14)—plural meaning probably humans AND angels
Dressed in linen and on white horses—white represented the redeemed and linen representing priests (vs warriors); will get to follow him into battle but really no battle at all; linen is the uniform of priests and the Bride—not of warriors.
No fight—Jesus shows up and it’s over; Chuck Swindoll said, “Let’s cut to the chase: before anybody on earth can utter the word ‘Armageddon,’ the battle will be over. When God determines the end has come, it’s curtains.” Insights, p. 254
E. His avenging as heaven’s King (19:17-21)
He defeats Satan’s armies.
He defeats antichrist and false prophet. The first permanent residents of hell are these two.
Why does Jesus Christ win? Because of who he is. He is king of kings and lord of lords. He’s our Creator! He’s our savior!
CONCLUSION
Contrasting two feasts.
Wrath vs Wedding.
Pray
Lord’s Supper, 1 Corinthians 11:17-32
OTHER NOTES:
Contrasting first and second comings of Jesus Christ
First vs. Second
He rode a donkey vs a white horse
He came as the suffering servant vs King and Lord
He came in humility and meekness vs majesty and power
He was rejected by many as the Messiah vs recognized by all as Lord
He came to seek and save the lost vs to judge and rule as King
He came as God incognito vs in all His splendor
-Daniel Akin
OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS:
MAIN COMMENTARY HELP:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
ReplyReply allForward
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Why worship Jesus Christ: His wrath and wedding?”
Scripture: Revelation 19:1-10 (Commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: We worship Jesus Christ because of who he is and what he’s done. We exist to worship him and enjoy him forever.
“Mission for God exists because worship of God doesn’t.” -John Piper, Let the Nations Be Glad
Introduction:
“Imagine boarding an airplane, having the doors close, and then hearing the pilot announce that as soon as he gets the plane off the ground he’s putting his nine-year-old son in the pilots chair. How relieved would you be if near the end of the flight, after many dips, dives, jerks, and polls, the pilot announced that he had taken control of the plane? When God begins to reign, the world will finally be ruled as it should be.“ -Hamilton
Afghanistan we’ve seen injustice and evil…
We will have reason to celebrate one day!
John piper wrote that the reason the mission of God exists because the worship of God does not. Let the nations be glad
What will get us through is this truth:
Last week’s Bottom line: “The future is bright even though the day is dark.”
This week’s bottom line: We worship Jesus Christ for who he is and for what he’s done. We exist to worship him and enjoy him forever.
Last week in Revelation 17-18 we saw the downfall of Babylon and how those seduced by her are drug down with her into destruction with her. Are you in that crowd? God calls you out today! (V. 4)
This week we see God praised for his character and competency. His character shines as he acts in accordance with that character in judging the whore and giving her what she deserves.
Context:
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)Last week we saw the fall of BabylonThis week we see heaven celebrate himNext week we’ll see his return! (Second coming)
Outline:
This passage gives us two huge reasons for why we worship Jesus. And they don’t even include that fact that he CREATED us or that he is the RISEN Christ defeating death and living forever (which should be reasons enough!).
So, in case we needed more reasons to worship Jesus, here they are in Revelation 19:1-10
In light of Jesus’ return in chapter 19, a vast crowd will praise him the Lamb of God:
I. The celebration in Heaven (19:1-10)
A. Praising the Lamb for his wrath on a corrupt whore (19:1-5)
The reasons for his judgment (19:2): This false religious system is condemned on two counts.Corrupting the earth with immorality (19:2a)Murdering the saints of God (19:2b)
The rejoicing over this judgment (19:1, 3-5)The song (19:1b, 3, 4b-5): It consists of one great, grand, and glorious word: “Hallelujah!”The singers (19:1a, 4a)A vast multitude (19:1a)The 24 elders (19:4a)
B. Praising the Lamb for his wedding to a chaste wife (19:6-10)
The clothing of the bride (19:6-9): She wears the cleanest, whitest, and finest of linens.
The chastening of the apostle (19:10): John is rebuked for attempting to worship the angel who is revealing these things to him.
II. The confrontation on Earth (19:11-12) (NEXT WEEK)
Conclusion:
Have you been invited to the wedding feast?
Have you accepted the invitation?
How are you preparing to be part of the bride of Christ?
Pray
Notes:
Why we worship Jesus:
Hallelujah = Praise Yah or Yahweh = Praise the Lord = Praise Jesus Christ, King of kings and Lord of lords.
4X - nowhere else in the NT; found heavily in the Hallel Psalms
Who God is
Savior
Glory, attributes of GodLoveTruthHolinessPowerKnowledgeOmnipresenceOmnigoodnessImmutability
Truth & Holiness
Avenger
King, sovereign ruler
Bridgegroom; Groom
Provider of Holiness
What God’s done
Saved us from sin and death, shame and guilt, babylon the whore, and hell itself.
Present in His people (Holy Spirit)
True and just in his judgments (esp. against babylon and Satan.
Avenged all injustice
Rules with all authority and power
Betrothed to His people
Clothed His people in righteousness
Who am I in light of this?
His servant who rightly fears and reveres him
His saved/rescued one
Worshipper of Jesus Christ
Bride of Christ
What do we get to do as a result?
Please him; gladly submit to him
Live for him with my life he saved from eternal destruction and damnation
Rejoice and shout hallelujah because of who he is and what he’s done. Worship God!
Enjoy him and his wedding feast forever.
Better questions:
Are you invited to the wedding feast?
Have you accepted your invitation?
What’s keeping you from accepting that invitation?
What does your life say?
What needs to change?
Hallelujah = (You) Praise Yah(weh)
BQ: Why only used here (4X in Revelation)? Why do we worship and praise Jesus like this here?
Reason 1 - Because Jesus Christ delivers his people from the Whore (Babylon).
Psalms 113-118 are the Hallel psalms. The thread that runs through them is the Exodus. They are sung before, during and/or after the Passover Celebration. They recall God’s deliverance from and judgment of Egypt. (The Babylon of that day)
Jesus and his disciples likely sang one or more of these as part of their Passover celebration at the last supper. (Mark 14:26)
We worship Jesus because he delivers us from Babylon (the world, the flesh, the devil).
Babylon = the great city, the whore, mother of whores, the power that opposes God’s purposes and oppresses God’s people.
1500 BC Passover meal celebrates deliverance from Egypt won through the coming Passover lamb (Jesus).
AD 30 Wedding feast celebrates deliverance from Babylon won through blood of the lamb.
Reason 2 - Because of the coming marriage supper of the lamb. (Eternal feast) Because he calls us and then makes us ready by empowering us to be ready for his arrival. (Cf. Phil 2:12-13) “Therefore, the multitude cries, “Hallelujah!” The bride (the Church) is ready to enter into the feast, which lasts not 7 days, not even 14 days, but forever.” -D Johnson
Throughout the OT, the arrival of God’s kingdom—new heaven, new earth, new Jerusalem, new Zion—is spoken of as entering a great feast.
See Isaiah 25:6
Rev 19:7 & 9
Parable Matthew 22:1-14
King is God the Father
Son is Jesus
All who didn’t RSVP to invite and dress appropriately are judged
“Let us rejoice and be glad” only shows up twice in NT:
Rev 19
Matt 5:11-12
“Let us rejoice and be glad” Why? Because the vindication of Jesus’ disciples is taking place.
Case: “The Revelation of Jesus Christ” is a discipleship book—a document to hope make disciples. (Darrell Johnson)
Jesus’ great commission is go make disciples of all nations, all ethnic groups. This book shows us what it means to be his disciples. These images help us.
Images:
Great city (Babylon) vs The Greater City (New Jerusalem)
Whore vs Bride
Titles and images: Disciples are:
Priests
Co-regents with Jesus
Witnesses
Martyrs
His Bride
1st Church (Ephesus): “Left your first love.” (2:4)
7th Church (Laodicea): “Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come into you, and eat with you as you with me.” (3:20) Echos love poem in Song of Solomon 5:2
“I stand and knock”
“Hear my voice”
“Opens the door”
4th Church (Thyatira): “Jezebel who seeks to seduce Jesus’ bride into bed with Babylon the whore.”
Ephesians 5:25-27
Marriage customs of 1st century Judaism:
3 steps in getting married:
Engagement (betrothal)
Prepare for wedding
Wedding supper itself
Betrothal ceremony
Prospective groom and best man leave father’s house and travel to prospective bride’s house. Finalize arrangements and settle on “purchase price”. (She is bought at a price, 1 Cor 6:20)
As soon as paid, marriage technically went into effect. Legally bound to each other but not sleeping or even living together yet. She was declared “consecrated” to the groom (set-apart) exclusively for him.
A new covenant established between the sealed by drinking wine over a benediction was pronounced: “This cup is a new covenant”
The groom leaves bride’s house and returns to father’s house for 12 months while he prepares a room there for them to live in.
During this time the bride prepares herself for the wedding (and marriage).
While not sleeping or even living together these 12 months, they were legally and spiritually bound to each other. “So binding was this betrothal agreement—this covenant—that if a man died during the betrothal period, she was considered a widow. To breach the betrothal agreement was the same as divorce.” (Think Joseph and Mary)
“At the end of the betrothal period, the bridegroom, dressed in festive attire, and accompanied by his best man and friends, would make his way back to the bride’s house. Although everyone had a rough idea of when the groom would come, they did not know the exact day or hour. Usually, to add the element of surprise, he would arrive around midnight. His arrival would be preceded by the shout, ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out. Come out to meet him” (Matt 25:6). Then, wiht great joy, the bride, veiled and accompanied by her maidens, who were carrying lamps, would come out to join the groom and his attendants. Then the wedding feast itself would begin!”
“First, there was a brief ceremony involving the word, “take.” The groom would “take” the bride from her home. Thus the Hebrew expression, “Take a wife”. free the groom “took” the bride, the whole bridal party would make its way to the groom’s father’s house. There they would find the wedding guests gathered and dressed in special robes. The feast would take off! It would last 7 days, sometimes 14 days.”
“About AD 33, in Jerusalem, Jesus is havin gthe Passover meal with his disciples in an upper room. He takes a cup of wine, gives it to his disciples, and says, ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood.; Jesus then tells them he is leaving. Wha’ts more, he tells them that they cannot come where he is going—-yet (John 13:36).
Then John 14:1-3
“Do you hear what Jesus is claiming? He is the Bridegroom, the headband of the people of God. We are his bride. He has paid ‘the purchase price’ with his own blood. He has sealed the engagement with a cup of wine; ‘This cup is the new covenant in my blood.’ He is preparing a place for us in his Father’s house. And he is coming to take us to himself to be his forever.”
“We have been betrothed! We are engaged to Jesus Christ!” -Darrell Johnson
“Hallelujah! The time has come for the marriage feast.” Send out the invitations. “Blessed!” “Blessed is everyone who is invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.”
Look at Rev 19:7-8 “And the bride has made herself ready…was given to her to clothe herself…”
Tension here like throughout the NT. On the one hand, “The bride has made herself ready.” On the other hand, “And it was given to her to clothe herself.” Which is it?
It is the same tension found in Phil 2:12-13: “So then…work out your salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.” Who’s doing the work? Us or Jesus? The answer is both.
“He calls us to himself. Then in relationship with himself, he begins to free us, especially from captivity to Babylon, and begins to empower us to live a new life. Our new life leads to new deeds, “the righteous deeds of the saints” (19:8). Yet it is because of his power at work in us—that we are able to do the new deeds.” -D Johnson
What does all of this mean for discipleship right now? At least 6 Things:
If we are engaged to the Lamb, then we have a powerful picture of the nature of Jesus’ love for us.He loves us as his friendsAs his brothers and sistersAs his templeAs his body…But as his BRIDE! Wow!
If we are engaged to the Lamb, then we are very secure. Bought at a price: his own blood.We are not our own any longer—we are his!New covenant he’ll never break
If we are engaged to the Lamb, then the fundamental issue of discipleship is loyalty. The issue is fidelity. We do not want ot be found in bed with another lover. Babylon, the whore, is very seductive. We cannot be engaged to 2 brides.
If we are engaged to the Lamb, then sin is worse than we thought. Sin is adultery. It is not only missing the mark. It is not only twistedness.It is adultery. Profoundly relational.
If we are engaged to the Lamb, then the call to loyalty is a call to be ready. It’s a call to intimacy.He’s gone away to prepare a room in his Father’s house. (21-22)While he’s gone, are we preparing ourselves? “The righteous acts of the saints”
If we are engaged to the Lamb, then the call to discipleship is a call to simplicity.We are too busy. Too encumbered.No wonder we lose intimacy. Lack of margin kills intimacy. -Andy StanleyThink back to when you were engaged…we MADE time to be together.Being in love simplifies things. The call to discipleship is the call to do whatever it takes to stay in love with Jesus.
Other Illustrations:
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
ReplyReply allForward
-Reprioritize Everything (Order & Urgency)
Scripture: 1 Corinthians 15:10-28
Blessed to be going through Revelation. Human history (like a good book or movie) seems to be accelerating toward the end. Here is some context of the big picture that will encourage us as we move toward "the end" when God will be "all in all".
The Gospel (verses 1-11)
The Resurrection (verses 12-19)
The First Fruits (verses 20-28)
The Awakening (verses 29-34)
The Spiritual You (verses 35-49)
The Victory (verses 50-58)
M2E - micro ministry encounters (these can happen every day where you live, work and play since God is always working - John 5:17, John 6:44).
GRQ - Gospel Readiness Quotient - variables include sin, prayer, activities (how your time is consumed) and relationships.
The last enemy is death. Death will be swallowed up in victory. So, instead of focusing on death every day, let's talk about Life and Victory through the faith and hope we have in Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior!
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “How to See The Future”
Scripture: Revelation 18 (Commentary helps listed at the end)
Introduction: Makes me think of how quickly things can change in a nation. Afghanistan fell to the Taliban this week in 1 day. We know that the foundations of the existing government were weak already so while it fell suddenly, they were vulnerable as soon as our troops left.
Our nation (America) is sliding towards destruction too. And while this slide may be gradual, the crash will also likely to be sudden. Perhaps revival will delay or prevent this. Are you praying for revival in our land?
What will get us through the great tribulation as the church? We’ll have to figure out how to work together to live for Christ with the daily threat of dying for Christ.
What will get us through is this truth:
Bottom line: “The future is bright even though the day is dark.”
Our need: Eyes to see that these dark days as a blip on the timeline of eternity and live accordingly; a drop in the ocean of time.
Quote: “Today, the greatest challenge facing (evangelical, Bible-believing) American (Christians) is not persecution from the world, but seduction by the world.” —CJ Mahaney, pastor
Quote: “We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered to us, like an ignorant child who goes on making mud pies in the slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are too easily pleased.” -CS Lewis, Weight of Glory, pp. 25-26
Last week in Revelation 17 we saw how evil turned on evil when the Beast destroyed the Whore.
In Revelation 18 we will see more of the downfall of Babylon and how those seduced by her are drug down with her into destruction. Are you in that crowd? God calls you out today! (V. 4)
Context:
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
The whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
Outline:
I. God judges the whore. (1-8)
II. The world laments over the whore. (9-19)
III. The angels sing of the doom of the whore. (20-24)
Conclusion:
Reminders of Afghanistan. Christians there are dying today for their unwillingness to be seduced by Babylon. They are the martyrs spoken of in Revelation.
Question: Would you be willing to die for what you believe in?
Where do you see yourself right now? Living in light of today? Living in light of eternity?
Where do you want to see yourself?
What’s keeping you from repenting and believing that the way of Jesus is the way to go?
Repent of your sins today. Trust and follow the Lord Jesus Christ who knows the way, the truth and the life.
Pray
Notes:
Rome was considered Babylon (code to the Church in John’s day) and he was prophesying it’s destruction around AD 95. In AD 410, after a long slide into destruction, Alaric, with his northern hordes of Goths, pillaged Rome and laid it waste in one week.
John wrote Rev 17-18 to (Bruce Metzger):
Stimulate faithfulness in first century persecuted Christians
To remind them of their ultimate victory in Christ no matter what
It’s a warning to believers . Babylon is allegorical of the idolatry that any nation commits when it elevates Material abundanceMilitary prowessTechnological sophisticationImperial grandeur, andRacial pride over the Creator.
This seems familiar to me as an American citizen.
Revelation concerns the character and timeliness of God’s judgment not only on people but also nations…and all authorities, corporations, institutions, bureaucracies, denominations and even churches. -Bruce Metzger
Questions: Are we drawn to the spiritual “Red light districts” of our world? Or are we drawn to the kingdom of God?
Other Illustrations:
dad joke/Funny: “Everybody is talking about the apocalypse like there’s no tomorrow…”
“Keep your eyes on the clouds and the crowds.” —Greg Stier
Live in light of his imminent return.
“Jesus didn’t give the Church the book of Revelation so we’d build ourselves bigger bomb shelters, but so we’d would build longer dinner tables” - @RayOrtlund
Other thoughts wrt joy and circumstances and Jane / Nightbirdie
“Sow a thought, you reap an action;
Sow an action, you reap a habit;
Sow a habit, you reap a character;
sow a character, you reap a destiny.”
-E. Stanley Jones
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Which city are you living for? What woman are you chasing?” Revelation 17 PG-13
Scripture: Revelation 17
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: “Live for the Lamb and his pure bride, not for the beast and his foul whore.” -Hamilton
Our need: “We need to be convinced that it’s better to live for the Lamb and his pure bride than for the beast and his foul whore.” -Hamilton
Context:
We have seen:
Jesus and his churches (1-3)
The throne and judgments of God (6-16)
Now we move to this section on the whore, the King, and his bride (17-22)
Contrast:
The world is the foul whore.
The Church is the bride of Christ.
Who do you want to live for? Which city?
Babylon the Great, orServes the beastSells it’s soul to the world, the beast’s foul whoreLives for what will look good for a short while before being destroyedCarries out his purpose Leads to the Great Babylon aka Hell
The New JerusalemServes the LambFellowships with the church the Lamb’s pure brideLives for what will last foreverPlease God through obedienceLeads to the New Jerusalem
Which religion: Works or grace?
Intro/Opening story:
“Tale of Two Cities” in 11th grade English class
Also consider:
Foxes Book of Martyrs
Antipas
Outline (from Willmington’s Outline Bible):
I. The information in regard to this prostitute (17:1-6)
A. Her corruption (17:1-2, 4)
She commits adultery with both potentates and people of this earth (17:2)
She says blasphemous things about God (17:4b)
She is utterly materialistic (17:4a)
B. Her compromise (17:3): She has aligned herself with the godless political systems of this world.
C. Her caption (17:5): On her forehead is written,
“Babylon the Great,
Mother of all prostitutes and obscenities in the world”
D. Her cruelty (17:6): She is drunk with the blood of martyrs she has murdered. (Share story of 21 Martyrs)
II. The interpretation in regard to this prostitute (17:7-18)
A. What John sees (17:7): He sees a woman riding a beast with seven heads and ten horns.
B. What John is told (17:8-18)
The woman represents a corrupt religious system depicted by the city of Babylon (17:8)
The beast represents various kings (17:9).Some have already ruled (17:10-11)One king will be the most powerful (17:13)Ten kings are yet to rule (17:12)These kings will destroy the woman but will themselves be destroyed by the Lamb (17:14-18).
Conclusion:
My sister-in-law and I were talking movies the other day and we were discussing the difference between DC comic movies and Marvel comic movies. I noted that I thought it was ironic that DC who boasts darker, more realistic stories uses fictional cities (Metropolis and Gotham) whereas Marvel, who tends to take itself less seriously uses real cities (mostly) like New York and Budapest.
How serious are you taking the city you’re living in?
John calls us to be in the world but not of the world. (1 John 2:15-17)
Where do you see yourself right now? Which woman are you more identified with? Which city seems more like home to you?
Where do you want to see yourself?
What’s keeping you from repenting and believing that the way of the Lamb is the way to go?
Repent of your sins today. Trust and follow the Lord Jesus Christ who knows the way, the truth and the life.
Pray
Other Illustrations:
dad joke/Funny: “Everybody is talking about the apocalypse like there’s no tomorrow…”
“Keep your eyes on the clouds and the crowds.” —Greg Stier
Live in light of his imminent return.
“Jesus didn’t give the Church the book of Revelation so we’d build ourselves bigger bomb shelters, but so we’d would build longer dinner tables” - @RayOrtlund
Other thoughts wrt joy and circumstances and Jane / Nightbirdie
“Sow a thought, you reap an action;
Sow an action, you reap a habit;
Sow a habit, you reap a character;
sow a character, you reap a destiny.”
-E. Stanley Jones
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Why worship God for Armageddon?
Scripture: Revelation 16:1-21
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: God is glorified in his just wrath as he brings is awesome wrath on his enemies—wrath that fits the crime. (Just ask the heavenly host)
Intro/Opening story:
Brave Church by Rowland Smith
The year was 250 CE and Rome found itself facing, invaded even, by a different kind of enemy. It was not an army it could simply defeat on the battlefield, but a plague that swept through parts of the empire.
Most historians think the invader was akin to Smallpox or Bubonic Plague, based on the early descriptions of symptoms. Whole households were disappearing to the ravages of the disease. Proximity was spreading illness at unprecedented rates, causing fear and panic as people saw their friends and family quickly falling ill, only to escape symptoms by death.
Plague and Panic
Bodies were left in the streets, being removed from houses so that remaining inhabitants could hopefully live in relative safety from whatever was attacking. The sick were driven out into the public areas to die a slow and painful death. It caused panic among the public, resulting in many fleeing to the countryside to escape the confines and tighter living of city neighborhoods. At one point, up to 5000 per day were falling in Rome alone. The empire was dying in epidemic proportions!
However, as many fled, there was one group of people that stayed. They cared for the sick, buried the dead, attempting to thwart the plague by burying bodies and covering them in lime, or burning bodies that had been piled in the streets. Who were these lunatics that stayed and cared for those who were dying? Who was this group that ran into the plague instead of fleeing in panic? They were known as Christians.
Love and Loyalty
These so-called Christians that lived within the Empire were found with the sick and dying, not running from them. As people suffered in the community, they responded with love, care and concern. They put their hands on the hurting and brought comfort to their suffering.
In 260 CE Dionysius wrote a tribute to their efforts saying, “Most of our brother Christians showed unbounded love and loyalty, never sparing themselves and only thinking of one another. Heedless of danger, they took charge of the sick, attending to their every need and ministering to them in Christ…”
These anomalies of common sense stayed to care for the wholeness of the community, dealing with the ravages of death and infection rather than running to the hills in search of safety. The Christians lived in search of love and in search of a response that looked like Jesus’ life. A life where love triumphed danger and where the values of the kingdom of God overruled the safety of one’s life.
These values resulted in a bravery that was not witnessed in the rest of the community or in the civic rulers. Only the Christians were brave enough to love, in spite of the dangers.
A Growing Faith
Most historians reflect on this era of Roman history as a critical time in Christian history as well. This response of the Christian community is often cited as one reason that this faith in Jesus grew among the population. Even pagan observers noticed a constant charity and love for others. During these times of plague and great need in Roman history, Christians were observed to be standing in the gap where the empire failed to bring wholeness.
The emperor Julian complained in a letter to his pagan priest in Galatia that the virtues and responses of the Christians were out matching their own citizens. He observed that recent Christian growth was partly due to, “benevolence toward strangers and care for the graves of the dead.” He goes on to say, “The impious Galileans support not only their poor, but ours as well, everyone can see that they lack aid from us.”
Curious Values
The early church, as it lived in Rome, gained notice as a community that lived under a different set of values that were based on love and care for neighbor. They brought human care to situations in ways that other philosophies and belief systems did not, and so people were drawn to it. They were drawn to a community that cared for them in spite of their outsidedness and differences in beliefs. And so, the Romans noticed this strange band of brave people that were connected by a Galilean named Jesus. They noticed these oddities because they lived by virtue of a particular verb…love.
Teach the frame reminding us about Rev 11:15 that Jesus will be king. (Time permitting)
Read through and explain Rev 16 as the last 7 judgments of God on his enemies.
We must read Rev 16 from God’s perspective—not ours. Explain why…
Each plague:
The place
The punishment
The promise or perversion
1st 3: response of the righteous
2nd 4: response of the wicked
If time…
Final thoughts with help from Nicky Gumbel:
I. Jesus is coming back. He tells us this in his beatitude. Second coming of Christ—
are you ready? We’re one day closer to it than we were yesterday.
II. Jesus took your judgment. “It is done” reminds me of “It is finished” from Jesus on the cross where he died for my sins so that I wouldn’t have to. (John 19:30) Cf. Romans 6:23 and John 3:16
III. Judgment is delayed. (But this is his final warning) Judgment is for those who “refused to repent and glorify him.” (16:9) …but not forever. It is right and good that God would judge those who deny him giving them what their actions and attitudes deserve. Are we ready? Are we warning others?
IV. Judgment will be totally just. 16:7 (heaven praises him for this too) And we’re reminded that God’s judgments are “true” and “just”. That’s because he is truth and he is holy. This is consistent with his perfect and unchanging character.
Conclusion
As Greg Stier says, let’s keep our eyes on the clouds and on the crowds as we wait expectantly for his imminent return. Let us not walk in fear but in love rooted confidently in the faith we’ve received in Jesus Christ.
Read 10 commandments (Exodus 20); 2 Peter 3:8-9; 1 Thess 5:1-11.
Invite people to repent and believe.
Tell someone.
If you want your name written in the book of life, pray to God something like this,
Dear God, thank you for revealing your word and ways to me today. Thank you for helping me understand better who you are and what you are doing.
I believe that Jesus Christ, the son of God, died for my sins in my place so that I could receive mercy and have life in his name. Forgive me for my sins and fill me with your Holy Spirit to overflowing. Help me read and obey your word daily as I learn to walk in step with you. In Jesus’ name I pray, amen.
Pray
Other Illustrations:
“Keep your eyes on the clouds and the crowds.” —Greg Stier
Live in light of his imminent return.
“Jesus didn’t give the Church the book of Revelation so we’d build ourselves bigger bomb shelters, but so we’d would build longer dinner tables” - @RayOrtlund
Other thoughts wrt joy and circumstances and Jane / Nightbirdie
“Sow a thought, you reap an action;
Sow an action, you reap a habit;
Sow a habit, you reap a character;
sow a character, you reap a destiny.”
-E. Stanley Jones
The Framed Picture of Revelation 11-16
144,000 sealed—6 trumpet plagues (7-9)
True Prophet John (10:1-11)
Persecuted Church (11:1-14)
Christ is King (11:15-19)
Persecuted Church (12:1-13:10)
Satan’s False Prophet (13:11-18)
144,000 sealed—7 bowls of wrath (14-16)
Notice the symmetry and how it purposefully points to the most important truth in the book of Revelation. Just another way God reinforces the idea that he’s purposefully revealing himself to us for our good and his glory.
Other notes:
References:
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Bible in One Year reading plan, Nicky Gumbel
Exalting Jesus in 1 Kings by Tony Merida
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: na
Title: “How can I know God’s will for me?” “How do I break free from the pattern of this world?”
Scripture: Romans 12:1-2 (Main); 10:1-4
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: We break free from the pattern of this world when we surrender to Jesus’ transforming words, ways and works of life.
Intro/Opening story:
Some people worship college football. They even have shrines, statues, scripture and monuments.
College football playoff and realignment changes.
We’re not going to let the things we cannot control affect the things we can control. We’re going to do what we do. -Dabo Swinney
Change is disruptive to the degree in which we find our identity in the world. But this is the way or the pattern of this world in which we live.
But we can break free from that.
Bottom line: We break free from the pattern of this world when we surrender to Jesus’ transforming words, ways and works of life.
What do I want you to know today?
How to know God’s will for me? Or better asked…
How to break free from the pattern of this world. We do that by surrendering to Jesus’ transforming words, ways and works of life.
Why? Because by breaking free you can live without the fears of losing control, failure, rejection, and suffering. This is because of the transforming work Jesus did for you and me on the cross. (Because of his mercy)
Indian Chief story
Jordan Peterson video clip 1: (whole clip 2 min 40 sec) Here JP reveals his genuine struggle to believe as he wrestles with what he thinks and what he’s personally experienced in life.
https://youtu.be/VbVwV8_TEkM
JP clip 2: (1: 0:00-2:04) Here we see in the same interview how damaging it can be to us and others when our professed faith doesn’t line up with our actual faith. (What I’ve referred to as “The gap” between what we say we believe (the head) and what we actually believe and is played out in our lives (heart).
https://youtu.be/Lysz7RvfTVc
Ex. I say I am not afraid to die because I know scripture teaches to live is Christ and to die is gain. But then I won’t fly in a plane because ultimately I am afraid of crashing and dying.
We say we believe that the Bible is God’s word but do we really? We don’t read it, study it, listen to it, memorize it, or meditate on it like we really believe that, do we? So do we really believe it’s the very words of God to us? Do we really believe Paul when he writes that it’s “God-breathed?”
My 9 month old grandson can’t feed himself yet, not to mention someone else. But as a Christian one day, he will learn how to feed others the word of God instead of demanding to be bottle fed the milk.
What do I want you to do?
To intentionally offer your life sacrificially and be transformed by the renewing of your mind.
168 hrs/week - 56 hrs of sleep = 112 waking hrs
I want you to re-evaluate how you’re spending these hours.
And we need to take in not trash but truth, not garbage but goodness, not waste but word to renew our minds.
Why? Because this leads to a life where you will discern God’s good, pleasing and perfect will for your life empowering you to worship God through serving your neighbors where you live, work, learn and play.
How?
Our August Discipleship Training happens 6:30 Eastern Monday nights.
Practically, I hope this will cause you to want to start intentionally and prayerfully making disciples weekly.
Who should you share this with this week?
Pray and invite them to join you.
Samson and faith vs discipleship
Samson is an example of someone who knew a little about God’s word (it was rare in those days) and showed what you could do with a little faith. (Moves lions and Philistines, not to mention mountains)
But he also showed you how dangerous just a little faith could be. It can result in great things and it can do great harm. Great faith that is not disciplined by God’s word is inconsistent full of ups and downs like a rollercoaster. Better is the gradually consistent up and to the right growth curve that faithful discipline yields.
God’s word = knowledge
“Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved. For I can testify about them that they are zealous for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes.”
Romans 10:1-4 NIV
God’s word. We either
Forget it,
Ignore it,
Learn it but disobey it,
Can’t understand it, or
Don’t have access to it.
According to Paul here, we can be zealously (enthusiastic) but totally miss the mark (low character) and be lost, hopeless and ineffective for anything that pleases God.
“Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved. For I can testify about them that they are zealous for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes.”
Romans 10:1-4 NIV
https://bible.com/bible/111/rom.10.1-4.NIV
Think about our target of what a maturing disciple of Jesus Christ looks like.
Up and to the right is fruitfulness (high character and high competency).
Low and to the right is dangerous (low character and high competency).
Samson was very competent when it came to wreaking havoc against the oppressors of God’s people (Philistines). He could kill them at a very high rate. But he was inconsistent. His character rarely reflected Christ and his calling to be a
“Nazarite of God from the womb until the day of his death” (Judges 13:7).
He had a bad temper, bad attitude, and bad ways with other women, to name a few. Was he raised in the word? Not much. He was raised a Nazarite. But he seemed to fight the few words from God he did know. As a result, he didn’t walk in it.
This made him able to do great things for the Lord (high competency) but fail miserably in the character department. (#dangerous)
As a result, he hurt many innocent people as well as himself. As a result, unlike most of the previous judges, his reign did not end in peace for Israel.
Samson
full of faith
Lacking in knowledge (word) and discipline (unfaithful, ignorant, or both)
Resisting his calling until the very end
Heb 11:6 impossible to please God without faith
But you can have faith and fail often without consistency (God is consistent in his character: who we follow)
“I the Lord do not change” Malachi 3:6
Why do I share this with you?
At least 2 reasons.
One, because some of you don’t think your faith can do anything. Samson grew up in a time when the word of God was rare. He was ignorant of a lot of it. He disobeyed some and was inconsistent in other. As a result, his character didn’t reflect God’s character. This hurt his witness, his family, his mission field, and his future.
Two, because some of you know you have faith but you try to ride that faith without discipline. You think I’ll just obey what I know but I don’t really want to waste time reading or listening to God and his word. I know enough. And you use that mindset to justify your sinful imperfections instead of inviting God in to evaluate and sanctify your life through his Spirit and his word.
Both of these are why the church isn’t making a greater difference in our world today.
We lack a disciplined life that bears the fruit of faithfulness.
We lack a faithful life that lacks the fruit of discipline and self-control.
Preparation
We prepare physically for hurricanes first so that we’ll be able to survive if we lose power and water for 2-3 weeks. But, hopefully, we also prepare with others in mind (extended family, church family, and neighbors). We want to be able to share practically with those who don’t prepare for whatever reason to show them the love of Christ.
We prepare for an uncertain future in our nation as well. Some of that is physical (food, water, meds, survival packs, guns, ammo, propane tanks, gummy bears, etc.). And we prepare to share some of that as well.
But even more importantly than those things, we prepare our hearts, minds, souls and strength. This starts and ends with the disciplined pursuit of God and his words of wisdom, life and truth. We pursue these things for:
ourselves
Our family
Our Oikos (extended family)
Our church family
Our neighbors where we live, work, and play
As a church, you could make the argument we should be doing a lot of things to prepare for the cataclysmic changes coming our way. And per the “5 Capitals”, we should be preparing ourselves:
Financially (emergency fund, saving)
Intellectually (informed, educated, trained)
Physically (health, diet, exercise),
Relationally (important conversations; preparing family for your death, etc.)
But most importantly, we must prepare ourselves:
Spiritually, so that we can lead others to walk in gospel peace in the midst of unprecedented change and chaos. If we live in light of eternity, we will not be overwhelmed or live in despair over our circumstances. We will see our circumstances as opportunities and “Be ready to give an answer to everyone who asks us the reason for the hope that we have in Christ.” (1 Peter 3:15)
Are we loving ourselves, our families, our church so we can together love our neighbors well? If you aren’t preparing now for this, you won’t ever do that well.
For 5 Mondays in August, 6-8 pm, we are going to equip you to prepare in this last category in particular. Our training will be how to make disciples who make disciples in small settings—ideally in your home, workplace, online, or favorite hangout.
The point is, you can be prepared financially, intellectually, physically, and relationally and yet still not be ready to give to others an answer for the reason for the hope that you have in Christ.
I call on every person able to sit around a table here or online to join us.
To get access to this group experience, you’ll either show up here in person or RSVP with us at info@gracetoday.net. We’ll contact you for access to the online group chats.
It’s not enough to believe without knowledge of the truth. You need to believe the truth. But further you need to discipline yourself to walk in that truth in faithful obedience rooted in that truth…the word of God.
We will begin training you with tools that will empower and equip you to more consistently believe and live in a manner worthy of the gospel to which you’ve been called…and to lead others to do the same.
Matthew and Luke 4
Jesus demonstrated this kind of living right after his baptism where his identity was solidified in his mind and heart by his father. And right before his public ministry began. He showed that knowing who you are in reference to the Father makes all the difference when you face the enemies of flesh, world, and Satan.
Jesus demonstrated in his testing in the wilderness under extremely harsh conditions
financially (he had nothing with him),
Intellectually (mentally challenging),
physically (he was exposed to the elements with no food or water),
Relationally (emotionally and without any others to support him), and
Spiritually.
His deliverance came from his disciplined confidence and faith in the words of his Father (“this is my son in whom I am well-pleased; listen to him”) and our Father. He quoted scripture from memory, with understanding, and with faith to respond to the attacks Satan unleashed on him. We can too if we prepare like he did.
Psalm 85:10 SOAP 7/16/21
In this Psalm, the Psalmist calls for the Lord to “restore us again” as he’s done in the past. He recalls this from the past (1-3) and prays for restoration (4-7). In 8-13, he acknowledges that the fruit of this is to trust and obey i.e. faithful and righteous living.
This is what we need to do:
recall,
pray, and
trust and
obey.
This verse stuck out because it closely connects love and faithfulness. Love is the ultimate character trait.
God is love (1 John 4). Faithfulness is the measure of that trait. It requires faith.
But, not just faith once in a while (e.g. Samson) but consistent, disciplined faith. This reveals true freedom (thx Jocko) and love because it’s a demonstration of that love through the disciplined reorientation (wagon wheel) of your whole life around what matters most: love. Love for God—love for people.
Application Could include this prayer.
Prayer: Lord, I repent of my inconsistent love nad undisciplined way of life. I repent of my unfaithfulness to you that trickles down from a lack of love for you and others. Cleanse me and fill me with your Holy Spirit that I may walk fully and faithfully with you and your people. In Jesus’ name I pray, amen.
Fear is the opposite of love. Fear is a powerful motivator and often leads us to prioritize self over others. (The opposite of agapé love)
People use fear to manipulate others to do what they want them to do. We see this in our government at times. We see it at work. We see it in how terrorists work. We see this in family.
“There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love.”
We can see this in the base idols if ambition, approval and appetites:
Ambition—When we worship this idol, we fear failure. Our identity is wrapped up in success, power and control. We try to take control of our lives to the extreme. God is able. God is great.
Approval—When we worship this idol, we fear rejection. Our identity is wrapped up in what people think about us. We end up trying to prove ourselves. God loves us just as we are. God is gracious.
Appetites—When we worship this idol, we fear suffering. Our identity is wrapped up in comfort and security. We end up indulging our fleshly desires to the extreme. God satisfies our deepest needs and desires. He is more than enough. God is good.
Because God is glorious, we don’t have to be afraid for he is with us. We can forsake pursuing these little gods and walk in awe and worship of the living God; the one true God!
Look at how Jesus handles the flesh, the wilderness, and the enemy who tempts him with these powerful but unsatisfying idols in Matthew 4 and Luke 4.
From The Rise & Fall of Movements pp. 183-184: Vision of faithfulness vs discipline of faithfulness
(Vision vs execution)
Discipleship bullseye
Lord does not change he is consistent in his character, immutable and perfect in all his ways.
As his followers we are called to walk in that same way of consistent character. This is the pinnacle of Christ likeness: high character and high competency equals fruitfulness.
We must pursue consistency in fruitfulness by disciplining ourselves and remembering who we are through the word, the Holy Spirit, and the mission.
Totally Trustworthy
Who or what do we place our trust in?
2 Kings 18 & 19
Hezekiah trusted in the LORD.
Trust (outline from Tony Merida)
T - Take it to the Lord
R - Recognize the Greatness of God
U - Unload the Problem to God
S - Seek the Help of God
T - Treasure the Greatness of God
ACTS Prayer
A - Adoration
C - Confession
T - Thanksgiving
S - Supplication
Scripture: Psalm 100
Always begin with praise. Give thanks to the One who made you!
Verse 1 - shout for joy all you lands
location, language, families united (Genesis 10:5,31)
that all may seek the Lord (Acts 17:26-27)
Verse 2 - service to the Lord = worship
this is the purpose for all people/lands
come before His presence (Hebrews 4:14-16)
Verse 3 - Jesus is Creator and Sustainer
CREATOR - He made us
not we ourselves (Genesis 11:1-9)
Human innovation always contains noble intent and the capacity to be used for evil.
Scattering can be God's good plan (Acts 8:1)
SUSTAINER - He keeps us
the sheep of His pasture (Psalm 23)
Verses 4-5
Thankful journal. 365 days x 3 entries/day = 1,000+ in a year. Helpful reminder of His blessings especially when things are gloomy.
His truth is to all generations!
Can you say that God is your strength and song?
Has Jesus Christ become your salvation?
Is the LORD your God and will you praise Him?
Salvation = Healing = Deliverance
Bondage comes in many forms: financial, physical, emotional, spiritual, addictions, traditions, societal, generational
Steps you must take include: awareness of the bondage you are under, honesty about the consequences and struggles, repent by turning to God in faith, and believe that Jesus Christ will lead you by His Word and Spirit to a better place (now and forever).
One of our elders, Chris Karpus shared his testimony about his sudden cardiac arrest. The situation was so serious that his family was told he was brain dead. However, God brought Chris back to life! On Sunday he shared the story of Lazarus as well as the story of the invalid who was told to take up his mat and walk. Listen to this powerful sermon and testimony and be reminded that no matter what our plans are, God has a bigger plan. Our dependence on God is more valuable than anything else.
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What to do with God’s wrath”
Scripture: Revelation 15
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line: The display of God’s holy justice in saving his people and winning their praise is meant to make us want to be among the redeemed, not the condemned.
Intro/Opening story:
Our youth are back from a week of camp. Their theme was “The darkness and the light”. They broke it down over 4 days:
Let there be light: The God who creates (Creation)
The light came into the world: The God who cares (Incarnation)
You are the light: The God who calls (Sanctification)
Light the darkness: The God who commands (Mission)
In Revelation 15 we see God leveraging evil to judge evil justly. It feels very dark because the world will be covered in darkness.
But God’s people will still be called and commanded to shine brightly in that darkness as God unleashes his holy and just wrath on all humanity that persists in rebellion to him.
I love this quote: “Jesus didn’t give the Church the book of Revelation so we’d build ourselves bigger bomb shelters, but so we’d would build longer dinner tables” - @RayOrtlund
Today, we will see the precursor to the bowls of God’s wrath coming in Rev 16.
3 “I saw” or “I looked”:
I. God’s wrath will be finished. (15:1)
Plagues remind us of the Exodus from slavery in Egypt. Bowls will be more plagues.
When we think of wrath, we tend to think of losing control. God doesn’t lose control or his temper.
II. Victorious worship by the nations. (15:2-4)
Songs of deliverance From slavery in EgyptFrom slavery to sinActions of GodTitles of GodFear God and bring glory to his name. Why?He alone is holyAll nations will worship himFor his righteous acts have been revealed
III. God’s glory and power will be displayed. (15:5-8)
We broke the covenant law.
He is holy and must punish sin.
He will reveal his power and glory through his holy justice on sin. Not social justice.Biblical justice.
Conclusion
Early church documents show that the day of a person’s martyrdom was called the day of his or her victory because they didn’t succumb to the pressure of compromise. —Darrell Johnson. P. 225
“The victory comes in facing the worst the beast can throw at us and remaining faithful.” —Darrell Johnson, p. 225
Who’s side are you on?
The question is never, “Will I be a disciple?”
The question is always, “Who’s disciple will I be?”
Let’s pray.
Other Illustrations:
Funny: “Everybody is talking about the apocalypse like there’s no tomorrow…”
“Keep your eyes on the clouds and the crowds.” —Greg Stier
Live in light of his imminent return.
“Jesus didn’t give the Church the book of Revelation so we’d build ourselves bigger bomb shelters, but so we’d would build longer dinner tables” - @RayOrtlund
Other thoughts wrt joy and circumstances and Jane / Nightbirdie
“Sow a thought, you reap an action;
Sow an action, you reap a habit;
Sow a habit, you reap a character;
sow a character, you reap a destiny.”
-E. Stanley Jones
The Framed Picture of Revelation 11-16
144,000 sealed—6 trumpet plagues (7-9)
True Prophet John (10:1-11)
Persecuted Church (11:1-14)
Christ is King (11:15-19)
Persecuted Church (12:1-13:10)
Satan’s False Prophet (13:11-18)
144,000 sealed—7 bowls of wrath (14-16)
Notice the symmetry and how it purposefully points to the most important truth in the book of Revelation. Just another way God reinforces the idea that he’s purposefully revealing himself to us for our good and his glory.
Other notes:
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Bible in One Year reading plan, Nicky Gumbel
Exalting Jesus in 1 Kings by Tony Merida
Discipleship on the Edge, Darrell W. Johnson
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What is a Father to Do”
Scripture: Revelation 15
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Bottom line:
Intro/Opening story:
“Jesus didn’t give the Church the book of Revelation so we’d build ourselves bigger bomb shelters, but so we’d would build longer dinner tables” - @RayOrtlund
Everybody is talking about the apocalypse like there’s no tomorrow…
Other thoughts wrt joy and circumstances and Jane / Nightbirdie
“Sow a thought, you reap an action;
Sow an action, you reap a habit;
Sow a habit, you reap a character;
sow a character, you reap a destiny.”
-E. Stanley Jones
Conclusion
Other Illustrations:
Keep your eyes on the clouds and the crowds.
Live in light of his imminent return.
“Jesus didn’t give the Church the book of Revelation so we’d build ourselves bigger bomb shelters, but so we’d would build longer dinner tables” - @RayOrtlund
The Framed Picture of Revelation 11-16
144,000 sealed—6 trumpet plagues (7-9)
True Prophet John (10:1-11)
Persecuted Church (11:1-14)
Christ is King (11:15-19)
Persecuted Church (12:1-13:10)
Satan’s False Prophet (13:11-18)
144,000 sealed—7 bowls of wrath (14-16)
Notice the symmetry and how it purposefully points to the most important truth in the book of Revelation. Just another way God reinforces the idea that he’s purposefully revealing himself to us for our good and his glory.
Other notes:
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Bible in One Year reading plan, Nicky Gumbel
Exalting Jesus in 1 Kings by Tony Merida
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What will you do between now and judgment day?”
Scripture: Revelation 14:1-13
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week: “Why You Need to Know the Gospel”
This week: “What will you do between now and judgment day?”
Bottom line:
God will keep his word to the righteous and to the wicked.
God enables endurance to the end by
1) showing salvation to the redeemed and
2) judgment to the wicked.” -Hamilton
What will you do between now and judgment day? #BetterQuestions
Opening story:
Antonio James story
“When Antonio James was a teenager, he got mixed up with a gang in New Orleans. They would rob tourists in the French Quarter at gunpoint. ‘Most of the time, the victims did not resist. Except one. Antonio shot him, and he died.’ His gang members ran, then testified against them to save themselves. Antonio James was sentenced to death. He was on death row for fourteen years.
“Before he died, he became a Christian. He used his time on death row to teach others how to read so that they too could read the Bible. He taught Bible studies and cared about other men facing death.
“In the death chamber he asked forgiveness from the victim’s family and told them he was sorry for what he had done. The warden of Angola prison, Burl Cain, also a believer in Jesus, took the hand of Antonio James and said, ‘Antonio, the chariot is here; get ready for the ride. Here we go; you are about to see Jesus.
“When Burl Cain announced that the execution had taken place, he said, ‘we have sent Antonio James to his final judgment.’” -Hamilton
What will you do between now and judgment day? #BetterQuestions
Outline:
Bottom line:
God will keep his word to the righteous and to the wicked.
God enables endurance to the end by
1) showing salvation to the redeemed and
2) judgment to the wicked.” -Hamilton
What will you do between now and judgment day? #BetterQuestions
I. Faithful Followers of Jesus have a Glorious Future (e.g. The Best is Yet to Come) 14:1-5
A. The redeemed will stand securely with Christ. (1)
B. The redeemed will sing loudly to Christ. (2-3)
C. The redeemed will be sanctified thoroughly through Christ. (4-5)
D. Redeemed = Ransomed = Purchased to set free
II. God will be just in his treatment of all people. 14:6-13
A. All peoples are called to (#assurance)
Fear Creator God,
Glorify Creator God, and
Worship Creator God.
B. Unbelievers can anticipate (#judgment)
Defeat
Wrath, and
Eternal torment.
C. Believers will
endure,
obey,
find rest, and
be rewarded. (#encouragement)
III. Jesus will pour out his wrath on the earth in righteous judgment. 14:14-20 (next week)
A. The judgment will be: (14-16) #GrainHarvest
In glory and
On time.
B. The judgment will be universal and horrific. (17-20) #GrapeHarvest
C. Luke 22:42 brings this full circle
Bottom line:
God will keep his word to the righteous and to the wicked.
God enables endurance to the end by
1) showing salvation to the redeemed and
2) judgment to the wicked.” -Hamilton
What will you do between now and judgment day? #BetterQuestions
Conclusion:
“When Eugene Tanniehill was about twenty years old, in the early 1960’s, he and his young wife were out drinking at a local tavern. Something was said, or thought to have been said, that irritated the wife, whom Tanniehill quickly took outside. Then he killed a man. The man was a Pentecostal preacher. Serving a life sentence in Angola, Tanniehill was enslaved to the moonshine alcohol made by the prisoners, when one night he cried to God for redemption. That was 1963, and over the years he has come to be known as there Bishop of Angola. Faithfully trusting Christ through persecution from other prisoners, blessing those who persecute him, he now counsels other prisoners and preaches on Sundays and throughout the week. The consequences of this man’s actions cost him freedom, cost him his marriage, and cost him his relationship with his child. But in person he has proclaimed the gospel and has pointed countless men to the saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.” -J. Hamilton
Other Illustrations:
The Framed Picture of Revelation 11-16
144,000 sealed—6 trumpet plagues (7-9)
True Prophet John (10:1-11)
Persecuted Church (11:1-14)
Christ is King (11:15-19)
Persecuted Church (12:1-13:10)
Satan’s False Prophet (13:11-18)
144,000 sealed—7 bowls of wrath (14-16)
Notice the symmetry and how it purposefully points to the most important truth in the book of Revelation. Just another way God reinforces the idea that he’s purposefully revealing himself to us for our good and his glory.
Other notes:
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
2020 Sermons by Matt Chandler
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Bible in One Year reading plan, Nicky Gumbel
ReplyForward
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Why You Need to Know the Gospel”
Scripture: Revelation 13:11-18; Mark 1:15; Luke 4:18-21; Rev 7:2-3
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week: “Why You Need to Know the Truth”
This week: “Why You Need to Know the Gospel”
Bottom line:
Last week’s Bottom line: Knowing the Truth—really knowing—sets us free and leads to peace in a world of uncertainty, deception and falsehood.
Opening story: (repeat of last week’s)
Scotland Yard detective, an expert on identifying counterfeit bills, was asked how he was so good. He answered that he studied the authentic bills so thoroughly that he couldn’t help but recognize the fakes.
Questions to consider:
Do you know the gospel well enough?
What is the gospel?
Are you prepared to die rather than obey a gospel contrary to scripture?
Intro notes (Nicky Gumbel commentary on Revelation 13)
Revelation 13:1b–18
The first ‘beast’ (v.1b) appears to be a persecuting power. This chapter contains a description of human government at its worst – a demonic power. It needs to be read alongside Romans 13, in which human government is seen at its best – a godly authority. All human government is a mixture of Revelation 13 and Romans 13. Some governments are more like Romans 13, and some more like the description here. Do not be surprised, therefore, by governments making anti-Christian laws and even persecuting the church.
Perhaps the ‘seven heads’ (Revelation 13:1b) represent the seven hills on which Rome was built (see 17:9). The prophet Daniel saw beasts that look like the leopard, the bear and the lion, representing three successive world powers (Daniel 7:3). Here they are all rolled into one (Revelation 13:2).
‘The fatal wound’ that ‘has been healed’ (v.3) may refer to Nero (notorious for his persecution of Christians), who attempted suicide in AD 68 and was believed to have survived or come alive again (according to legend). This could be seen as a parody of the death and resurrection of Jesus.
The beast attacks God’s people for forty-two months or three and a half years (this is typically the period that represents the time between the first and second coming of Jesus – that is, the age of the church). The beast persecutes the church. He makes ‘war against the saints’ (v.7). He has a large following.
The only ones who do not follow him are all those whose names are written in the book of life belonging to the Lamb, who was slain from the creation of the world (v.8b).
The second beast is a pseudo-Christ figure. He performs ‘great and miraculous signs’ (v.13). He is a deceiver. He forces everyone to have his mark on their right hands or on their foreheads (v.16). His number is 666 (v.18).
The number 666 at one level may again represent Nero, since the Hebrew letters for ‘Nero Caesar’ when converted into numbers total 666. On another level, numbers in Revelation are normally symbolic. Six is the number of imperfection (since seven is the number of perfection). 666 is therefore the number of triple imperfection, or complete sinfulness.
‘This calls for wisdom’ (v.18a). Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light and his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness (see 2 Corinthians 11:13–14). The first beast has a ‘mouth like that of a lion’ (Revelation 13:2). The second beast has two horns ‘like a lamb’ (v.11). It is as if they are trying to appear to look like Jesus (who is the Lion and the Lamb, see Revelation 5:5–6).
Later, we will read of a third beast – Babylon (see Revelation 14:8 and chapters 17–18). The three beasts together seem to masquerade as a diabolical parody of the Trinity. They seem great and deceive many people. We need wisdom to discern the good from the evil.
Thank God that by his hand he has written your name in the Lamb’s book of life.
Outline:
I. The False Prophet and his work. (13:11-12)
A. What he’s like.
B. What he does.
Deceives.
Forces to worship first beast.
II. Signs that deceive and produce idolatry. (13:13-15)
A. The first beast is about a one-world government.
B. The second beast is about a one-world religion.
C. We must be able to see difference between the true and false gospel. 2 kinds of false:
Universalism
Inclusivism
III. The mark of the beast. (13:16-18)
A. The mark is real though we don’t know what it will actually be.
B. What did the early church think of when they heard Revelation 13?
Nero is the Anti-Christ.
Biblical interpretation requires that a passage cannot mean today what it did not mean to it’s original audience.
Conclusion:
Last story:
God’s hand writes your name in the book of life
What an amazing privilege to have God’s hand write your name in ‘the book of life’ belonging to Jesus (v.8b). In the face of persecution ‘God’s holy people passionately and faithfully stand their ground’ (v.10b, MSG). —Nicky Gumbel
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Seven Seals by Matt Chandler, 2021 sermon
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Bible in One Year reading plan, Nicky Gumbel
ReplyForward
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Why You Need to Know the Truth”
Scripture: Revelation 13:1-10; Joh 8:31-32; Mark 13; Matt 11:28-30
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Last week: “What to do when you feel defeated”
This week: “Why You Need to Know the Truth”
Two weeks ago: “What to do when you feel defeated”
This week: “Why You Need to Know the Truth”
Opening story:
Scotland Yard detective, an expert on identifying counterfeit bills, was asked how he was so good. He answered that he studied the authentic bills so thoroughly that he couldn’t help but recognize the fakes.
Q: Do you know the real Messiah/Christ well enough to recognize a fake one? Because Jesus seemed to think it would be very hard for even his followers to do this.
Eugene Peterson writes in his Message paraphrase of Matthew 11, “Learn the unforced rhythms of grace. I won’t lay anything heavy or ill-fitting on you. Keep company with me and you’ll learn to live freely and lightly’ (Matt 11:28–30).
This is the remedy to overcoming the gaps between what we say we believe and how we behave/live (which is evidence of what we truly believe). The unforced rhythms of grace are the means of getting God’s grace to flow in and through us daily.
Do you know Jesus or a satanic imitation?
My Bottom line: Knowing the Truth—really knowing—sets us free and leads to peace in a world of uncertainty, deception and falsehood.
outline:
Satan’s fake christ (13:1-4)
Murderous blasphemer (13:5-8)
The call to persevere (13:9-10)
The beast = Antichrist
Nero parallels
Outlines:
Applications:
Key: Verify do we see Jesus as he really is enough to recognize a fake? If it were easy, Jesus wouldn’t need to warn us.Knowing the word of truth is how we recognize fakes.Ill. Scotland Yard detective, an expert on identifying counterfeit bills, was asked how he was so good. He answered that he studied the authentic bills so thoroughly that he couldn’t help but recognize the fakes.
Satan is intent on appearing as a savior to receive praise.What about us? Why do we pursue praise from people? Is it really any different? Are we worthy?For Satan to claim to be the messiah is to say that Jesus isn’t.
Let’s forsake any false hope in any mere human government or leader bringing in the Kingdom of God or any kind of salvation. Don’t be fooled by the fakes. Stop looking to the next shiny, new political leader to turn things around in the areas that matter most.
Impersonating God and Christ, Satan will blaspheme God and kill Christ-followers.
How are you preparing for this?Word—saturating your mindWay/Walk—by grace through faith dailyWorks—carrying out the vision of the KOG where you live, work and play
God is our sovereign Creator still. Walk/rest in that. Rom 8:28Satan can’t create anything.
False prophets utter false teachings likeUniversalism—everyone is ultimately saved.Inclusivism—some go to hell but not anyone faithful to whatever religion they like; this all-roads-lead-to-heaven mindset is deeply embedded in our culture already.Jesus said plainly, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” (John 14:6)Jesus said, “If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” Note the order:Hear teaching. Obey it. After obeying, true knowledge (comprehension) sets in.Results in freedom.Do you believe Jesus’s teachings on hell?
Confident you can’t be led astray?If you’ve been chosen by God, then you cannot. You’re name is in the book of life.Is that you?Doctrine of election is a comfort to those who are elect. I believe in the doctrine of election to the extent that the Bible teaches is. But I also see human responsibility and freedom in play. We’re not robots.God chooses. He chose:Adam and EveNoah and his familyIsaac over IshmaelJacob over EsauJudah over ReubenDavid over his older brothersIsrael over the other nationsYou, if you’re in Christ JesusYou, if you will trust Christ todaySturgeon acknowledged the brain strain this tension between God’s sovereignty and human free will. He told people that he often prayed, “God save the elect and elect some more.”How do you know if you’ve been chosen? J. Hamilton wrote:IF you feel awful when you sin—not because you got caught but because you have offended God your holy and good Creator—that’s good evidence that God is at work in your soul. Repent and turn back to God today and walk in the confidence of your name being in the book.
Call to persevere (9-10) - There’s no avoiding God’s providential will. If he’s decided something, he’s fully prepared and warranted to carry it out. If you or I was to die for him, we die. This is why he follows it with the call for believers to endure nad keep believing. Because we’re going to be tempted to give up and give in.
Do you know Jesus or a satanic imitation?
My Bottom line: Knowing Truth—really knowing—leads to peace in a world of uncertainty, deception and falsehood.
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Seven Seals by Matt Chandler, 2021 sermon
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
The Outline Bible, Wilmington
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What to do when you feel defeated”
Scripture: Revelation 12
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Two weeks ago: “Why and When Does God Protect His People?”
This week: “What to do when you feel defeated”
Opening story:
Ultimate High school tournament—we won our first game. We lost our second. And third. And fourth...
Q: What do you do when you feel defeated?
My Bottom line:
God protects his people against all satanic opposition and his people proclaim the good news that the kingdom of God is near until it’s here. He does this as he keeps his salvation promises to his people.
Remember we just left Rev 11:15
This is not your parents Christmas story!
Rev 12:1-17 Outline
I. Epic enmity between the Seed and the Serpent. (1-6)
Jesus is the “snake crusher” (Gen 3:15)
Gen 3:15 is the proto-evangelia”
“Can you imagine anything more vulnerable than a woman laboring to give birth? Women in labor are com[pletely occupied with giving birth. They are not thinking about defending themselves. They cannot strategize about how to escape from danger. They are focused on one thing: giving birth. The process of giving birth is a colossal struggle for life. The whole of a woman’s mental energy, emotional strength, and bodily power are focused on what seems impossible and is nothing short of miraculous. A human being is about to come into the world out of her body, and the baby seems bigger than the birth canal. It looks impossible. It is a miracle of frantic human determination and astonishing divine design.
“Can you imagine anything more frightening or threatening than a huge dragon? Let me suggest a way to make a dragon even more dreadful: give it seven heads. Now put a horn on each head, and three of the heads have two horns; so there are seven heads and ten horns.
“Put the two images together and you have a powerful drama. A pregnant woman is in the process of giving birth, and she is threatened by a massive dragon who wants to eat her baby the moment he is born. She cannot run. She cannot hide. What hope does she have?
“Do you want to heighten the desperation and urgency of the situation? The child about to be born, sure to be eaten by the dragon, is the world’s last hope. This is an epic pageant of intense, in protected goodness confronted with a shocking evil that looks powerful, inevitable, devastating.” - Jim Hamilton, p. 245
II. Cross defeats the accuser. (7-12)
Heavenly war
Angel namesMichael = Who is like GodLucifer = I will be like God
III. On the wings of an eagle. (13-17)
Illustrations:
“The Seed” vs “The Serpent” (Gen 3:15)
Note rise in anti-semitism in our nation in the last week. (Cases essentially doubled)
Dragon from the Hobbit (Smaug) scenes
Delivering baby stories: Watching your wife deliver a baby (whether by C-section or more naturally) is a distressing experience of a distressing experience. Not sure there is a more vulnerable position for a woman than right before giving birth.
High school ultimate tournament stories
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Why and When Does God Protect His People?”
Scripture: Revelation 11; Mark 1:15; Matt 5-7; Luke 4:18-19; Rom 8:28
(Main commentary helps listed at the end)
Two weeks ago: “Around the corner and around the world”
This week: “Why and When Does God Protect His People?”
Opening story about John Paton
Lottie Moon said, “I have a firm conviction that I am immortal ‘til my work is done.”
Jim Elliott wrote, “Remember you are immortal until your work is done. But don’t let the sands of time get into the eyes of your vision to reach those who still set in darkness. They simply must hear.”
My Bottom line:
God will protect his people against all satanic opposition, and
They will proclaim the good news until the kingdom comes.
Outline:
I. Intro -
A. John Paton story
B. Bottom line
II. Measuring the Temple (Identity)—body of Christ —Measuring is taking stock of who your people are and where they are. (11:1-2)
III. 2 Witnesses (Power and protection to proclaim) (11:3-14)
A. Power - In the face of persecution, what empowers us to move forward?
Empowered by the Holy Spirit + Faith to walk in his presence and power.
The proclaiming of the good news
“Power comes through the preaching of the gospel, when the Spirit gives life to someone dead in trespasses and sins. The Church’s power is in the proclamation of the gospel.” -J Hamilton, p. 239
The Church then is Empowered by the Spirit,Protected by the Father, and Equipped by the Son to proclaim His good news
B. Protection - Protected from satanic opposition but not from all people. We still may die (be defeated for a short time) but we’ll only graduate when that happens. We’ll be...
Vindicated
Raised from the dead
Invited to join God in heaven
And then the kingdom will come
C. Proclaim
Protected to proclaim. This is why we remain behind.
Protected by his power for his purpose (mission).
IV. Until - Until his kingdom comes in full. (11:15-19)
A. See how heaven rejoices.
B. See how this is at the center of Revelation (11:15)
C. The question is: Do we really believe that the kingdom being near is good news? As the enemy turns the screws as we continue to share the good news, will we give up in fear?
D. What is the good news?
“That the kingdom of God has come near.” Mark 1:15
Jesus Manifesto/Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 5-7 (sermon series from last year)
Luke 4:18-19Freedom—Freedom for oppressed and prisoners (addiction, unhealthy habits, sin, death, etc.)Vision—Sight for the blind (physically and spiritually)Capital—favor/blessing/provision of financial, intellectual, physical, relational, and spiritual capital.
V. Close - “If you do know Christ, this is who you are. You are measured by the Father, indwelt and empowered by the Spirit, protected to proclaim the good news so that slaves might be freed.” -J Hamilton, p. 239
A. Stories—
Lottie Moon said, “I have a firm conviction that I am immortal ‘til my work is done.”
Jim Elliott wrote, “Remember you are immortal until your work is done. But don’t let the sands of time get into the eyes of your vision to reach those who still set in darkness. They simply must hear.”
B. Application + Bottom line =
God knows his people and protects them. (Measuring)
God’s people are protected to proclaim the gospel by the Spirit. (Protected to proclaim in power)
C. The question is: Do we really believe that the kingdom being near is good news?
As the enemy turns the screws will we continue to share the good news?
Pray
Other notes:
10:1 - 14:20 is a huge parenthesis before the “bowls” of judgment.
Summary of lessons by Duvall:
Although God’s people are protected spiritually, they are still vulnerable to persecution. (Physically)
God’s people are called to speak prophetically.
The world will often react with hostility to the church’s prophetic witness.
God’s promises to raise his people from the dead, reversing their temporary defeat at the hands of evil powers.
The witnessing church possesses tremendous power and authority to carry out her mission.
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Revelation by Paige Patterson, New American Commentary series
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Seven Seals by Matt Chandler, 2021 sermon
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
Other illustrations:
Lottie Moon said, “I have a firm conviction that I am immortal ‘til my work is done.”
Jim Elliott wrote, “Remember you are immortal until your work is done. But don’t let the sands of time get into the eyes of your vision to reach those who still set in darkness. They simply must hear.”
Jim Elliott also said, “He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose.”
Sodomy = ultimate moral corruption
“The fear or reverence cited here (v. 18) is the fear of a child for his father, while knowing the great love and concern of his father, yet nevertheless knowing to fear him when his father’s will has been transgressed. Fear sends the child running to the father rather than running from the father.” -Patterson, p. 255
“Now the ark of the covenant, symbolizing both the promises of God and the atonement available in his divine providences, is seen in heaven.” Patterson, p. 257
Temple in Rev 11 is original divine plan for tabernacle/temple.
Temple in Rev 21 is seen in heaven. Patterson, p. 258
John Patton illustration in Hamilton
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “How to Raise Kids Today” (Mother’s Day)
Scripture: Deuteronomy 6:1-9
My Bottom line:
Obedience is an expression of faithful love.
Tie in 3 applications:
Listen - written and living word
Love - God and people (6:5)
Lead others - who? From inside out (6:6-9)Hand impression in clayHeart - compass that points to true north
Romans 5:8
Just like a thermometer shows the actual temperature of the room, our obedience to God shows our actual love for God and people.
When we were children, my sister and I went on a picnic with our parents. The two of us were playing on what we all assumed was a disused railway track. Suddenly my mother shouted, ‘Jump! Get off the track!’ She had seen an express train coming down the track. Thankfully, we didn’t shout back, ‘Don’t threaten us. You can’t scare us.’ If we had done that, I would not be in a position to write this now. We both jumped off the track.
The command arose out of a mother’s love for her children. God’s commands arise out of his goodness and his love for you. They are given so that “it may go well with you” and “you may enjoy long life”.
The warnings of Jesus about the coming judgment (Gospels, Rev) and how to be ready for it come out of his love for you. In all the passages for today we see that obedience is the way to experience his goodness and be a magnet for his blessing.
Nicky Gumbel
Outline:
Notes:
V. 1
God gives Israel (and all his people) “the way” to true life. It is obedience motivated by a grateful love for the Lord.
The Lord directed Moses to teach his people the commands, decrees and laws they were to obey because they love and trust him in the promise land.
“The emphasis in Deut 6:1-2 is on obedience.”
2 kinds of people: Those who love God and those who hate God. The heart attitude is seen in their obedience.
When Jesus gave his commission to Peter, he just asked one question, “Simon, do you love me?” John 21:16
VV. 2-3
Tells them why he wants them to trust and obey.
So that you, your children, and you’re grand children will fear the Lord (enough) so they’ll gladly obey the Lord all their lives. (2)
So that they will enjoy long life (2)
So that it will go well with you (3)
So that you will increase greatly (financially, intellectually, physically, relationally, and spiritually). (3)
V. 4
Listen to God early and often. Know his word (written and living) so you know what and how to obey.
Love God with all you are and have. This occurs only through obedience to his word.
Lead others to love by obeying his word too.Start with yourselfFamilyExtended familyFuture familyChurch family Community/neighborsWorld (include spiritual children)
When? All the time
We don’t have time to play around
Urgent
Pace matters, but urgent
Sustainable, but aware that the days are short
Where?
Live
Work/learn
Play
Locally, Globally and virtually
How?
Listen - written and living word
Love - God and people (6:5)
Lead others - who? From inside out (6:6-9)Hand impression in clayHeart - compass that points to true north
J Vernon McGee notes
Deuteronomy emphasizes two words: Love and obedience. (Not law and obedience)
“God’s love is actually expressed in law. The great principle of law is love.” God gives us laws (boundaries) for our benefit.
When our relationship is perfect, few laws are needed. (Think Garden of Eden with just 1 law)
When our relationship is marred by poor discipline, unwise decision making, and unloving behavior, more laws are needed.
“You and I express our love for God in our obedience.”
“If you love me, keep my commandments.” -John 14:15
“Salvation is a love affair.”
“We love him because he first loved us.” 1 John 4:19
“The Lord Jesus cited this as the greatest commandment of all: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength.” Deut 6:5
“Our obedience is the manifestation of our love.”d
“But God demonstrates his love for us in this that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” Romans 5:8
“Here is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his son to be the propitiation for our sins.” 1 John 4:10
Illustration
Wrong camper story
Why My Mom Won’t Drink Mountain Dew by Brad Ruggles
12 posted on August 12, 2008
51 Comments
POSTED IN: Childhood Memories, Completely Crazy
If you’ve known me long enough or had the chance to stay up late at night swapping stories with me, you’ll eventually hear this one. It’s probably one of the most embarrassing, stupid, least-thought-out things I did as a kid.
My parents went out for dinner and left my brother and I at home. We were boys so there was all the usual wrestling and goofing around but after an hour or so we got bored.
I went to the fridge to see what was in there and saw a half-empty bottle of Mountain Dew. As only a 10-year-old whose brain hadn’t caught up to his body could think of, I had an idea for a prank. What if I emptied the bottle and filled it back up with pee! (you can see why I stay up at night worrying about what my kids are going to do when they get older)
I put the top back on the bottle and put it back in the fridge. I heard my parents come home and ran upstairs listening over the balcony and snickering to myself. I waited for a few minutes until I heard the refrigerator door open.
The next thing I heard was my mom spitting and running to the bathroom to throw up. As with many of our pranks as kids, I hadn’t completely thought this one through. To say that I was in trouble with my dad would be a bit of an understatement.
When people hear that story they always ask me, What were you thinking? The simple answer? I wasn’t.
What was the worst thing you did to your parents as a kid?
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Around the corner and around the world”
Scripture: Revelation 10
(Main commentary helps below at the end)
Last week: “Have you got your heart in order?”
This week: “Around the corner and around the world”
My Bottom line:
With his authorityto speak,
his presenceto embolden, and
his wordto proclaim to the nations,
Jesus recommissions his church in the tribulation
to multiply disciple-makers (xDM)
around the corner and around the world.
Intro
Jim Hamilton tells the following story:
“My parents had come to visit my sister and me. We were working at Kanakuk, a Christian sports camp in Missouri. But that night the softball game I was playing in wasn’t over when my parents and sister were ready to go. I told them to go on, and they did.
These were the days before cell phones. I knew my parents would be staying at a resort called Holiday Island, I began to wonder how in the world I would find my family. I got to Holiday Island and pulled into what looked like an office. Thankfully, someone came to the door, but when I asked if they could help me find which time-share my parents were in, I was told there were thousands of time-shares at Holiday Island. To make matters worse, there was no central system that logged all the units. He couldn’t help me.
Suddenly I realized that I was alone in the world, with no idea where to go, no clues as to where to start, and no way to contact my family. So I despondently got in my car and started driving father into Holiday Island. Then I saw a familiar sight: there was my sister’s car! And under the windshield wiper was a note—I have it with me to this day. It reads as follows:
Jimbo,
We are at 15 Ironwood Dr. on the Island. Go to the Island—turn right on Appaloosa Dr.—2nd street is Ironwood Dr. Go to the end of the street. 15 Ironwood Drive.
Love, Dad
PS: It is 7:20 pm—we will be back here at 8:20.
It was 8:15 when I found that note. As I began to follow the directions, I soon crossed paths with my dad coming to get me, just as he said he would.
Jim’s father revealed to him detailed truths about the future that encouraged him not to give up in the present. Where his family was and when he was coming to get him.
He gave him specific instructions on what to do and told him what he was going to do as well.
Jim Hamilton’s dad left him a note on his sister’s car telling him
Exactly where his family was and
Exactly when he was coming to get him.
I. 10:1-3 The Angel of Salvation through Judgment
Note the authority this angel has as he represents Christ. Later we’ll hear authority from “The voice”.
Reminds me of this funny story: https://bible.org/illustration/lighthouse
Lighthouse
The captain of the ship looked into the dark night and saw faint lights in the distance. Immediately he told his signalman to send a message” “Alter your course 10 degrees south.”
Promptly a return message was received: “Alter your course 10 degrees north.”
The captain was angered; his command had been ignored. So he sent a second message: “Alter your course 10 degrees south—I am the captain!”
Soon another message was received: Alter your course 10 degrees north—I am seaman third class Jones.”
Immediately the captain sent a third message, knowing the fear it would evoke: “Alter your course 10 degrees south—I am a battleship.”
Then the reply came “Alter your course 10 degrees north—I am a lighthouse.”
In the midst of our dark and foggy times, all sorts of voices are shouting orders into the night, telling us what to do, how to adjust our lives.
Out of the darkness, one voice signals something quite opposite to the rest—something almost absurd. But the voice happens to be the Light of the World, and we ignore it at our peril. (A voice of authority in life)
Paul Aiello, Jr.
II. 10:4-7 “No more delay” at the 7th trumpet
“No more delay” - no more judgments; no more time to repent and believe; time to wrap this up!
III. 10:8-11 John Eats the Scroll
“The Voice” = The risen Lord Jesus Christ recommissioning John (and us); voice of authority (Either God the Father or God the Son)
“Go” with authority
“Take the scroll” = take my revealed words (could be the future but more likely the good news)
“Eat the scroll” = Digest it so that you process it internally and then proclaim it having processed it personally along the way.
“Prophecy again about” the nations - to the nations regardless of creed, religion, ethnicity, or anything else. All people.
Summary: (note how this mirrors the Great Commission in Matt 28:19-20)
GO: Go (or as you go) with authority (Holy Spirit authority)
TAKE: With God’s revealed words (Bible)
EAT: Internalize the message personally
PROPHESY: Proclaim it again around the corner and around the world (to the nations cf. Acts 1:8)
Compare with Matthew 28:16-20 and Acts 1:8 and see the similarities. (See Luke 24 and Mark 16 as well)
Last week’s challenge was to share Christ with the person God brought to mind at that time. How did you do? Did you take that as if it were from God? Did you ignore it? Did you see God move? He isn’t done. And perhaps you have a second chance...but there are no guarantees as this poem suggests.
Poem: "Around the Corner" (Charles Hanson Towne)
Around the corner I have a friend,
In this great city that has no end,
Yet the days go by and weeks rush on,
And before I know it, a year is gone.
And I never see my old friend's face,
For life is a swift and terrible race,
He knows I like him just as well,
As in the days when I rang his bell.
And he rang mine but we were younger then,
And now we are busy, tired men.
Tired of playing a foolish game,
Tired of trying to make a name.
"Tomorrow" I say! "I will call on Jim
Just to show that I'm thinking of him",
But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes,
And distance between us grows and grows.
Around the corner, yet miles away,
"Here's a telegram sir," "Jim died today."
And that's what we get and deserve in the end.
Around the corner, a vanished friend.
2 major applications on top of...
Be Confident. Be confident that God is Lord of all and will accomplish his purposes. Per the angel standing reminding us everything is under Jesus’ feet, no terrorist, no rogue governments, no dictators, no usurpers of democracy, no kings are going to stand in the way of God’s accomplishing his purposes.
God Reveals Truth. We can know truth because God has revealed himself. We’ll never have all knowledge—only God is omniscient. But we have knowledge because God gave Jesus the scroll. God—>Jesus—>Angel—>John—>us! We have it and can trust “the things that must soon take place” (1:1).
Closing
Jim Hamilton’s dad left him a note on his sister’s car telling him
Exactly where his family was and
Exactly when he was coming to get him.
Jesus said to his disciples in John 14:1-3,
“Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also.”
Almighty God has sent his angel to his servant John “to show to his servants the things that must soon take place” (1:1).
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Seven Seals by Matt Chandler, 2021 sermon
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
The Book of Revelation, NICNT, Robert Mounce
Text Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Have you got your heart in order?”
Scripture: Revelation 9:1-21
Last week: “Why We Pray”
This week: “Have you got your heart in order?”
My Bottom line: God‘s judgment is horrific and only those who God seals (who repent and believe) will be protected from it.
Intro
Moving: Right after you move in, your house is NOT in order. House vs Spiritual house (aka heart) Seals It would be really helpful to me as a pastor to be able to see whether or not you had the seal of God on your forehead. Like Shadrach, Mishshach and Abednego, you will find yourself in the fiery furnace, but you will come out unsinged.
Evil: As we see the evil in the world around us, it’s understandable that you will want to put things in better order than they are. Some do this through politics, others through non-profits, others through writing or the arts, and even through ministry. Making a difference? If this is you, my question for you is, is your “house” in order? In other words, Are you trying to clean up the mess in the world before you’ve cleaned up your own “room”. I mean that literally—not just metaphorically. A better question than, “Is your house in order?” might be, “Is your heart in order?” (Title of today’s message)
Better questions: Before you ask yourself, is my house in order ask yourself is my heart in order? (Optional)
A picture of evil (LOTR) Read some of Lord of the Rings (LOTR) story that describes the Nazgul. “The Nazgul came again, and as their Dark Lord now grew and put forth his strength, so their voices, which uttered only his will and his malice, were filled with evil and horror. Ever they circled the City, like vultures that expect their fill of doomed men’s flesh. Out of sight and shot they flew, and yet were ever present, and their deadly voices rent the air. More unbearable they became, not less, at each new cry. At length even the stout- hearted would fling themselves to the ground as the hidden menace passed over them, or they would stand, letting their weapons fall from nerveless hands while into their minds a blackness came, and they thought no more of war, but only of hiding and of crawling, and of death.” Return of the King, p. 97
My outline:
Intro
I. 5th Trumpet: Spiritual warfare is as real as physical warfare. (9:1-12)
II. 6th Trumpet: When God removes his sovereign restraint on evil, all hell breaks lose. (9:13-19)
III. Unrepentant sinners show how depraved an unsealed heart really is. (9:20-21)
IV. Applications—God is sovereign over evil. That’s how he can use evil to judge evil. “The devil is still God’s devil.” -Martin Luther
A. See and feel the evil around us better by gazing at God
B. If sealed by God, rest in that no matter what.
C. If not sealed by God yet, repent and believe; trust and follow Jesus Christ.
Humble yourself before holy, almighty God
Repent of your sins against him and believe that he’s made a way out for you.
Evidence your faith by leading others to follow you as you follow Him.
Closing
My Bottom line: God‘s judgment is horrific and only those who God seals (who repent and believe) will be protected from it.
Applications
I. God is sovereign over evil. That’s how he can use evil to judge evil. “The devil is still God’s devil.” -Martin Luther
II. See and feel the evil around us—recognize the good God graciously pours out.
III. If sealed by God, rest in that no matter what.
IV. If not sealed by God yet, repent and believe; trust and follow Jesus Christ.
A. Humble yourself before holy, almighty God
B. Repent of your sins against him and believe that he’s made a way out for you.
C. Evidence your faith by leading others to follow you as you follow Him.
Closing My Bottom line: God‘s judgment is horrific and only those who God seals (who repent and believe) will be protected from it.
Read closing story of heroism in LOTR final books Return of the King. Narrated by Jim Hamilton: “King Theoden has been crushed beneath his fallen horse, and the Nazgul descends to defile the dead. Only one warrior has remained to defend the fallen king. This warrior was named Dernhelm, but it was really the maiden Eowyn in disguise. The presence of the Nazgul startled the horse that Eowyn and the hobbit Merry rode, and they were thrown from their crazed mount. ‘Merry crawled on all fours like a dazed beast, and such a horror was on him that he was blind and sick. ‘“King’s man! King’s man” his heart cried within him, “You must stay by him...” But his will made no answer, and his body shook. He dared not open his eyes or look up.’ “Eowyn disguised as Dernhelm then commanded the Nazgul, ‘Leave the dead in peace!’ “A cold voice answered: ‘Come not between the Nazgul and his prey! Or he will not slay thee in thy turn. He will bear thee away to the houses of lamentation, beyond all darkness, where thy flesh shall be devoured, and thy shriveled mind be left naked to the Lidless Eye.” ‘A sword rang as it was drawn. “Do what you will; but I will hinder it, if I may.” “Hinder me? Thou fool. No living man may hinder me!” “Then Merry heard of all sounds in that hour the strangest. It seemed that Dernhelm laughed, and the clear voice was like the ring of steel. “But no living man am I! You look upon a woman. Eowyn I am, Eomund’s daughter. You stand between me and my lord and kin. Begone, if you be not deathless! For living or dark undead, I will smite you, if you touch him.” The black rider rises to kill Eowyn: “But suddenly he too stumbled forward with a cry of bitter pain, and his stroke went wide, driving into the ground. Merry’s sword had stabbed him from behind... “Eowyn! Eowyn!” Cried Merry. Then tottering, struggling up, with her last strength she drove her sword between the crown and mantle, as the great shoulders bowed before her. The sword broke sparkling into many shards. The crown rolled away with a clang...and a cry went up into the shuddering air, and faded to a shrill wailing, passing with the wind, a voice bodiless and thin that died, and was swallowed up, and was never heard again in that age of this world.” Return of the King, p. 97
Stand, brothers and sisters, against the onslaught of evil. Stand and fight against temptation...stand and fight for your life.” -Hamilton
Yes, stand and fight temptation, injustice, sin and evil. But start first in your own heart. Get your heart and home in order first. Then wade into the battle for the hearts and souls of mankind. Let’s pray
Other notes: This is the story of history & lore Lucifer chose to become the one worshiped and feared over worshiping his very own creator. His hubris led him to pursue conquering others to this end. Ever since he attempted Adam and Eve to follow him in this he’s been tempting others down the same path.
The emperor and Vader in Star Wars
Scar in the lion king
Sauron in lord of the rings
Thanos in Avengers
When we reject Jesus Christ as Lord, we walk down this who, naïve and dangerous path of anti-Christ as one of his followers. This is wicked. And there will be hell to pay. Literally. This is what the Lord is judging in the future as displayed in the Revelation.
Hamilton’s need: “We have a great need to see evil for what it is.”
Hamilton’s main point: “God’s judgment is painful and terrifying, and only those who God seals will be protected from his judgment.”
Akin’s main point: “In carrying out judgment on unrepentant humanity, the sovereign Lord will use Satan and his forces, but he will always remain in control over them.”
Outlines:
Hamilton Akin
I. 5th Trump (9:1-12) I. Spiritual warfare is real and intense (9:1-12)
II. 6th Trump (9:13-19) II. When God’s restraining grace is removed, Hell comes to earth (9:13-19)
III. Unrepentant sinners (9:20-21) III. God’s judgments reveal utter depravity of human heart (9:20-21)
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Seven Seals by Matt Chandler, 2021 sermon
ESV Global Study Bible
Bible in One Year by Nicky Gumbel
Bible Knowledge Commentary
A continuation in our study of Revelation - "The Best is Yet to Come". Bottom line: We pray because our prayers change things—sometimes mercifully; sometimes justly.
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: Why God Seals His People
Scripture: Revelation 7
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Seven Seals by Matt Chandler, 2021 sermon
Last week: “How to prepare for the end”
This week: “Why God Seals His People”
Intro
I was a civil engineer for about 10 years before I went into full-time ministry. To become a professional engineer, you must graduate from an accredited university, pass the EIT test, apprentice the appropriate number of years, and then pass the PE exam. After doing all of that, you become a registered PE in that state. You can then get a seal that has the state seal, your name, and your PE #. Then when you must sign and seal documents you are identifying them as yours and that you have authority to submit these under the laws of the state. Your seal establishes identity, ownership, and authority.
We talked about 6 seals of judgment last week. But this is a different kind of seal. This is the seal found in 2 Corinthians 1:21-22:
“Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us, set his seal of ownership on us, and put his Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.” 2 Corinthians 1:21-22 NIV https://www.bible.com/111/2co.1.21-22.niv
God seals those who trust and follow the Lord Jesus Christ.
Seal them from what? From the judgments he will pour out on the rest of the world because of their rebellion against their good and great Creator.
This parenthetical chapter between the 6th and 7th seals takes the time to share this truth that God seals his people. Therefore, they do not need to fear God’s judgment for he will protect them from them.
I. The sealing of the servants of God on the earth. (7:1-8)
II. The singing of the servants of God in heaven. (7:9-17)
Bottom line: We sing because we’ve been sealed.
The pathway to life is through a grave.
True for Jesus.
True for us.
Are you resting under God’s seal? Or do you need to trust and follow Jesus Christ?
God’s judgments are coming. Are you ready for that?
Pray to God and ask for his mercy and grace in Jesus’ name today.
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: How to prepare for the end
Scripture: Revelation 6:1-8
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Seven Seals by Matt Chandler, 2021 sermon
Last week: “How to Live in this world of suffering”
This week: “How to prepare for the end”
I. Intro
My dad died in 2014. He was in his 80s and died because of dementia. He forgot how to swallow. Watching him die like that was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to do. But because he knew the disease would eventually take him, he prepared himself financially, mentally, physically, relationally and spiritually. And when his brain forgot how to swallow, he started to die. But he knew that the best was yet to come. I realize that talking about God like this can get me canceled. When people don’t like what you’re saying, they want to just cancel instead of discuss and debate the issues. As a result, it’s getting riskier and riskier to speak truth—especially from the Bible. Yet Clemson football coach Dabo Swinney does so in the middle of the pandemic on a world-wide simulcast where he said the following:
“The best is not behind us. The best is yet to come, especially for those who know Jesus. I would not be able to do a positive summit and try to speak some hope and positivity if I did not say that because that is what I know. I know true peace and happiness comes from knowing Jesus. Jesus is the hope of the world. Always has been, always will be. The hope of the world is not a vaccine. It is not a politician. It is not some stimulus package. It is not any of those things. The hope of the world comes from knowing Jesus. That is what I believe and that is why I know that the best is yet to come.” -Dabo Swinney
https://www.powerofpositivesummit.com/
Where does the courage to say that and risk all he’s accomplished come from? Sheep among wolves, Luke 10:3Power of the resurrection, Phil 3:10How to prepare for what end? The end of my life or the end of the world? Yes, both. Because the answer is the same for both.
But he was ready. We talked about it often. He wasn’t wanting to leave this place but he was at peace about it whenever it happened. He’d trusted Christ at an early age.He’d led his family to follow Christ.He’d walked with Christ the best way he knew how.He’d had the important conversations while he was still thinking well. Hospice was called in when it was time.He was prepared for the end. Are you prepared for the end yet?
Bottom line: We must prepare for the end of life and the end of the world the same way: as if living and dying for Christ was worth it. And ordering our lives accordingly.
Let’s dive into the 5th and 6th seals. The 7th seal is the 7 Trumpets (judgments) we’ll learn about in the weeks to come.
II. The 5th Seal—Martyrs (6:9-11)
A. What’s a martyr? Martyr = witness. So a Christian martyr is someone willing to be a witness even if it kills them in the process.
B. Why were these people martyred? Because they were faithful to the word of God (Proclaim Jesus), and Because they were faithful to the testimony (Embody Jesus).Does your life do these 2 things?
C. They want vengeance, justice and vindication. After all, they died for loving God and loving people like Jesus did/does.
D. Vengeance is God’s job—not ours.
E. God’s character—holy and true.F. God’s method—sovereign and always on time.lG. Future martyrs? Church of Smyrna and us.
III. 6th Seal—The End. (6:12-17)
A. Common throughout scripture to be cosmic, cataclysmic destruction. Could be literal.Could be symbolic. No less real either way. Goal is to lead people to repent and believe. People would rather die than...
B. ...Face God and the wrath of the Lamb.
C. The great leveling begins. God’s justice and mercy are for all no matter your station or status in life.
D. What about you? What are you putting your hope in for your deliverance in the end? Politicians? World leaders? Scientists? Wealthy people? The Military?
Application
How do we prepare for the end?
Bottom line: We must prepare for the end of life and the end of the world the same way: as if living and dying for Christ was worth it. And ordering our lives accordingly.
Share story of Nigerian funeral
Decide if my faith is worth living for. If it’s worth living for, then it’s worth dying for. Saturate your mind and heart with scripture daily. Memorize it as if you might have to live without a printed copy one day. Pray like you might be martyred one day. Proclaim Jesus daily. Embody Jesus daily.
Bottom line: We must prepare for the end of life and the end of the world the same way: as if living and dying for Christ was worth it.We do this daily as we Proclaim & Embody Jesus.
Let’s pray.
Other notes:
How to Love
Four bullets hit Pope John Paul II – two of them lodging in his lower intestine, the others hitting his left hand and right arm. This assassination attempt on the Pope in May 1981 left him severely wounded and with considerable blood loss – his health was never the same again. In July 1981, the perpetrator, Ali Ağca, was sentenced to life imprisonment. Pope John Paul II asked people to pray ‘for my brother Ağca, whom I have sincerely forgiven’.
Two years later, he was to take the hand of Ali Ağca, then in prison, and quietly tell him that he had forgiven him for what he had done (even though his would-be killer had not asked for forgiveness). He developed a friendship over the years, meeting Ağca’s mother in 1987 and his brother a decade later. In June 2000 Ağca was pardoned by the Italian President at the Pope’s request. In February 2005 Ağca sent a letter to the Pope wishing him well. When the Pope died on 2 April 2005, Ağca’s brother, Adrian, gave an interview saying that Ağca and his entire family were grieving and that the Pope had been a great friend to them.
Pope John Paul II’s response of love and mercy is exemplary. God’s love and mercy is even more extraordinary because ‘At the cross of Jesus, pardon is complete. Love and justice mingle, truth and mercymeet.’
How to Make the Most of Your Life
‘People often ask me what Mother Teresa was like,’ writes Shane Claiborne in his book The Irresistible Revolution. ‘Sometimes it’s like they wonder if she glowed in the dark or had a halo. She was short, wrinkled, and precious, maybe even a little ornery, like a beautiful, wise old granny. But there is one thing I will never forget – her feet. Her feet were deformed.
Each morning I would stare at them. I wondered if she had contracted leprosy. One day a Sister explained, “Her feet are deformed because we get just enough donated shoes for everyone, and Mother does not want anyone to get stuck with the worst pair, so she digs through and finds them. And years of doing that have deformed her feet.” Years of loving her neighbour as herself deformed her feet.’
When people are asked about the person whose life they most admire, so often the answer is ‘Mother Teresa’. She made the most of her life. It is a paradox, because her life was a life of self-denial, taking up her cross and following Jesus.
Bible in One Year 2021 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 56 • Devotional
Bottom line: In light of our need for grace and truth in a world of hurt, let’s proclaim and embody Jesus where we live, work, and play.
Bottom line: Rev 5 teaches us that Jesus is in control of the past, present and future of world history; that Jesus has taken over.
This equips us to be able to live and die well. Knowing the future—how it all ends (we win!)—changes our whole perspective on life...if you believe it.
A continuation of our series "The Best is Yet to Come" with a sermon title "Why Do We Worship God?". Reading through Revelation 4:1-11 and learning about how we are to be the echo the world needs to hear from God through us.
Video: https://vimeo.com/517855614
Reference: Rev 3:14-22
BYTC, part 9 Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “What You Don’t Realize Can Kill You”
Scripture: Revelation 3:14-22 Main commentary help: - Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin - Revelation by Jim Hamilton - The Seven Churches by Mike Breen - Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger Our series is “The best is yet to come” as we walk through the prophetic apocalypse that is the Revelation of the Risen Christ, a circular letter to the early church—and to us today. My prayer is that you’ll be strengthened, comforted and encouraged through this word today. Need: Due to it’s enormous affluence, the Laodicean church was vulnerable to self-reliance. We, the American church, need to hear Jesus’s words to this church and evaluate ourselves in light of them. Main Point (Akin): Churches that lose sight of their dependence on Christ for all things are deceived and useless, but Jesus graciously promises healing to all who will rely on him for their every need. Main point (Hamilton): Jesus calls on the church at Laodicea to rely on him and his resources rather than their own. Outline (Hamilton): 3:14 Jesus is the true witness 3:15-17 Laodicea’s self-reliance 3:18-20 The counsel of the true witness: Rely on Jesus 3:21-22 Hear the promises that the Spirit speaks
Video: https://vimeo.com/515051532
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “Being a Great Commission Church”
Scripture: Revelation 3:7-13
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
The Seven Churches by Mike Breen
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
This week’s title: “Being a Great Commission Church”
Our series is “The best is yet to come” as we walk through the prophetic apocalypse that is the Revelation of the Risen Christ, a circular letter to the early church—and to us today. My prayer is that you’ll be strengthened, comforted and encouraged through this word today.
Tension: We must evaluate our church and ourselves to see if we’re being faithful to the Savior, the gospel, and the great commission for God rewards those who are.
Though we may be modestly influential culturally, the church that is faithful to the Savior, the gospel, and the great commission will be rewarded by God.
A great commission church sees Jesus as awesome. (3:7)He is the holy one.He is the true one.He is the sovereign one. (Unstoppable)
A great Commision church is faithful to the gospel. (3:8-9)
A great commission church lives by the promises of God. (3:10-13)
V ideo: https://vimeo.com/512332129
The Best is Yet to Come
Keep Your Testimony Fresh
Revelation 3:1-6
Todd Luce
Jesus' church is alive and God is shaping you into what you aren't yet in this age of the Spirit in accordance with the Father's plan for all the nations ... remember how you have received and heard, then be ready to share what God is doing in your life now ... keep your testimony fresh!
Video: https://vimeo.com/509613885
Repent from the Tolerance of Sin (Apathy towards Sin)
By Chris Karpus
We are in Revelation 2:8-11 and the focus is on the letter to the second church in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). Revelation is the revealing of Jesus and God’s plan for everything! Jesus shares 3 things He knows what the believers are in the midst of life in Smyrna: 1) Affliction, 2) Poverty, 3) Slander Don't fear what is to come. Be faithful. The second death will not harm the followers of Christ. The life worth dying for and the life worth living for! Be Faithful to the Point of Death. Application: Pray for the persecuted church. Check out Fox's Book of Martyrs. Visit persecution.com and pray for those who are suffering.
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: “First Love”
Scripture: Revelation 2:1-7; 2 Tim 1:7 NIV
Video: https://vimeo.com/501515675
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Bible Knowledge Commentary
Be The Church by Seth McBee
Break the Code by Bruce Metzger
Last week’s title: “Motivated by the Risen Jesus...”
This week’s title: “First Love”
Our series is “The best is yet to come” as we walk through the prophetic apocalypse that is the Revelation of the Risen Christ, a circular letter to the early church—and us today. My prayer is that you’ll be strengthened, comforted and encouraged through this word today.
Now some of you may be thinking right now...things can’t get much worse. Better is good, best, well, I’m listening.
Tension:
What is it that happens to people between...
Their wedding day and the day they sign divorce papers?
The day their child is born and the day they see their child as a disappointment and brat?
The day a loved one is diagnosed with awful condition and the day that loved one, whom we cherish, becomes a burden?
What happens is a loss of first love.
Need:
Maybe this is how some of us feel right now about our faith in the risen Christ. We’re just going through the motions and doing our duty. This is not victorious living!
This week’s main idea: “Rev 2:1-7 teaches us that the great commandment matters to God. Jesus identified our greatest obligation was wholehearted love for God, which declares to us that God is not pleased by dutiful obedience that does not flow from genuine love. Here, Jesus mercifully reveals his glory to the church in Ephesus to summon forth from them the first love that he requires.” (Hamilton, p. 63)
My Bottom line: Remember how far you have fallen! Repent and return doing the things you did at first. (Remember, Repent, and Return)
Video: https://vimeo.com/498977008
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: Motivated by the Risen Jesus...
Scripture: Revelation 1:9-20 NIV
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Last week’s title: “The Best is Yet to Come”
This week’s title: Motivated by the Risen Jesus...
Last week’s Main idea: “Those who hear and obey God‘s word will be blessed by the Lord.”
Summarizing some of my thoughts lately...
We see the risen Jesus in all his glory and are motivated to trust and obey. (Rev 1:9-20)
When we trust and obey, we’re blessed beyond imagination. (Rev 1:1-8)
And finally, we’re blessed to be a blessing to others around the corner and around the world. (The Bible)
We’ll focus on 1 today.
This week’s main idea: “The risen Christ in glory summons forth obedience from his churches. The incomparable glory of the risen Christ motivates John’s audience to heed what John has been commissioned to write. The matchless splendor of Heaven’s King attracts the attention and compels the obedience of the churches John addresses.” -Hamilton
Series: Revelation: The Best is Yet to Come
Title: The Best is Yet to Come
Scripture: Revelation 1:1-8 NIV
Video: https://vimeo.com/496682365
Main commentary help:
Exalting Jesus in Revelation by Daniel Akin
Revelation by Jim Hamilton
Breaking the Code by Bruce Metzger
Last week’s title: As We Wait in Uncertain Times, Put Your Hope in Him for All Time (Psalm 146)
This week’s title: “The Best is Yet to Come”
Main idea: “Those who hear and obey God‘s word concerning who Jesus is and what he does will be blessed by the Lord.”
Bottom line: No matter how bad things get, the best is yet to come. And his name is Jesus.
What will Revelation call us to do?
Act justly
Love mercy
Walk humbly with our God
Glorify and worship God for his justice and his mercy
Walk in hope believing that the best is yet to come no matter what we’re going through now
When?
The “time is near” reminds us of the urgency and posture in which we are to live. Like in the time of the Passover, we live with our shoes on, our bags packed, ready to roll. It’s living in this world holding everything loosely except his word.
“John, To the seven churches in the province of Asia: Grace and peace to you from him who is, and who was, and who is to come, and from the seven spirits before his throne,”
Revelation 1:4 NIV https://www.bible.com/111/rev.1.4.niv
Grace and peace - the order matters; Know Grace, know peace. No grace, no peace.
Peace = complete wholeness and holiness
Number 7 is used a lot by John; complete or all; comprehensive
Describes Jesus here as timeless One and king/Lord
“and from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood,”
Revelation 1:5 NIV https://www.bible.com/111/rev.1.5.niv
Who is God...who is Jesus and what has he done/is he doing?
Jesus called “the faithful witness”
“The firstborn from the dead” - who is second, third...us!
“Ruler of the kings of the earth” - sovereign
Love - “loves us”
“Freed us from our sins by his blood” - the lamb of God who was our substitutionary atonement on the cross
Many reasons to worship/revere/fear him already
“and has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father—to him be glory and power for ever and ever! Amen.”
Revelation 1:6 NIV https://www.bible.com/111/rev.1.6.niv
Who are we and what do we get to do?
He anoints us as kingdom priests. What do priests do?Represent God before peopleRepresent people before God
The makes him worthy of all praise forever
““Look, he is coming with the clouds,” and “every eye will see him, even those who pierced him”; and all peoples on earth “will mourn because of him.” So shall it be! Amen.”
Revelation 1:7 NIV https://www.bible.com/111/rev.1.7.niv
Greg Stier likes to say, “Keep your eyes on the clouds ️ and on the crowds.”Clouds - watching and ready for Jesus’ imminent returnCrowds - to be a witness in the meantime; a sacrificial lamb among wolves
Everyone will see him - even those who know and reject
Everyone will mourn himFor their sinFor their loss
“So shall it be! Amen.” It is certain.
““I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.””
Revelation 1:8 NIV https://www.bible.com/111/rev.1.8.niv
Beginning and the end (outside of time)
Timeless One
End of prologue
Conclusion
Think about some of our several sermon series titles from last year. And I am not this good:
Joy No Matter (what)
As We Wait (for his return)
The Best is Yet to Come (His name is Jesus)
Undeserved Grace
Better Together
Jesus Manifesto
As we wait for his return, we walk better together in joy and undeserved grace no matter what our circumstances because the best is yet to come and his name is Jesus.
Am I ready?
Do I believe this yet?
Am I prepared to take to heart what is written here today?
Will I worship God for his justice and mercy in our world?
Will I love God and love people by mercifully and gently giving people the reason for the hope that I have? (1 Peter 3:15)?
9/11 vs 9/10: What would you do if you knew with complete and total certainty what would happen on Sep. 11, 2001 on Sep. 10, 2001? What would you do? Something? Nothing?
There’s something coming that makes 9/11 and COVD-19 and WW II look like birthday parties. It’s described in Revelation.
And you and I know that it’s God’s word and therefore will come to pass.
It’s like 9/10/01. We know what’s coming. What will we do about it? Will we dare to share?
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
These are not rhetorical questions. Take some time to stop and pray right now.
Let’s pray. Amen.
Basic outline of the book
The Christ of...
Communication - he is the God who reveals his will to his people.
The Churches (vision)
The Cosmos (vision)
Conquest (vision)
Consummation (vision)
Challenge
Theme:
“The majesty and glory of the warrior lamb, King Jesus, who is coming again to rule and reign forever!”
Notes:
Intro/Prologue (1:1-3)
Doxology (1:4-6)
”The revelation” or unveiling of the mystery of who God is and what he’s up to. (Hint: Kingdom of God in our world)
We’re called “servants” which is someone who gladly serves his master no matter what the task or cost.
Seems like v. 1 is the purpose: (1-2)
To reveal, unveil the word/testimony of God
From God the Father
To and through Jesus Christ
Through an angel
To John
To the Churches in that day
To us, the universal Church
What must soon take place/happen in our world
To servants of Jesus Christ i.e. the Church
v. 3 The beatitudes
the person...
who reads/listens to this prophecy aloud (to hear, believe and take to heart)
w/ urgency (time is near
”Unveiled/revealed will of God to bless
“revelation: God’s will is to bless his people”
Revelation: Encouraged by victory
“He is the God who communicates his will to his people.”
Title as truth: God reveals his will to his people.
vv. 4-6 Writing to (audience) the 7 churches (representing all the churches forever) of Asia Minor.
Grace + Peace
Who is God?
God, the Father, Timeless One
Jesus Christ, Messiah/King, Faithful son, firstborn from the dead, resurrected one
Holy Spirit, 7 spirits
Jesus also...
freed us from our sins, by his blood
loves us
made us a kingdom of priests to serve
worthy of all our praise
eternal one
Who is coming again
from the heavens...in the clouds...every eye...
conviction and repentance
beginning and end
Almighty God
Who he is and what he does...who we are and what we get to do (make list)
Bottom Line: We should Be Praising the Lord! As we wait for His return in uncertain times, lets put our hope in Him for all time.
Times are uncertain. In times like these, it is easy to put our hope in people and things. But, our hope should not be in presidents, supreme court justices, governments, finances, or anything like that. We must hope in the Lord. You can tell whether or not someone has hope by how they react in uncertain times.
Remember that we are commanded to give an answer for the hope that is in us (1 Peter 3:15). If we don’t have hope, we can’t give an answer. Our hope must be in the Lord, because Christ has by His atoning death and resurrection saved us from the power and penalty of sin and restored us to relationship with God. Not only do we have future hope of eternity with Him, we have present hope in delighting in God day by day (Psalm 16:11).
Psalm 146 gives us a picture of what it means to worship the Lord regardless of our circumstances.
Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/493572620
YouTube Link for video with in the message: https://youtu.be/bZFPtpZcs0Q
Luke 1:39-45 (Mary went to visit Elizabeth)
39At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea, 40where she entered Zechariah’s home and greeted Elizabeth. 41When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 In a loud voice she exclaimed: “Blessed are
you among women, and blessed is the child you will bear! 43 But why am I so favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!
John, even as a baby…not a fetus…a baby…knew who to get excited about
Rosie (rescued, separation anxiety from her rescuers and pure joy in being reunited)
John 1:1-5
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind. 5 The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome[a]it.
John 1:14
14 The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.
1. The Creator of the World humbled Himself and became a man, just to live for us, die for us (by our own hands) and raise from the dead…all for our forgiveness and redemption.
Best summed up by:
John 3:16
For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
There are over 400 prophesies about the Messiah in the Old Testament – Jesus fulfilled them all. The odds of Jesus fulfilling just 8 of those prophesies is 1 in 1 quintillion (18 zeroes)
Lee Strobel figured out a visual for that: tiles 1 1/2” square, one with red on the bottom – covering the every bit of dry land on the earth - 1 person walking the earth for a lifetime can only pick up 1.
Genesis 49:10 (about 1500 years before Christ) The Messiah would come from the tribe of Judah
The scepter will not depart from Judah,
nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,[a]
until he to whom it belongs[b]shall come
and the obedience of the nations shall be his.
Isaiah 7:14 (about 700 years before Jesus was born) The Messiah would be born of a virgin
14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you[c] a sign: The virgin[d] will conceive and give birth to a son, and[e] will call him Immanuel.
Fulfilled: (Luke 1:26-33)
26 In the sixth month of Elizabeth’s pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you.”
29Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary; you have found favor with God. 31 You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to call him Jesus. 32He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, 33 and he will reign over Jacob’s descendants forever; his kingdom will never end.”
Jeremiah 23:5 (about 646 years before Jesus)
“The days are coming,” declares the LORD,
“when I will raise up for David[a] a righteous Branch,
a King who will reign wisely
and do what is just and right in the land.
2 Samuel 7:12-13
When your days are over and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your offspring to succeed you, your own flesh and blood, and I will establish his kingdom. 13He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.
Back to Luke:
Luke 2:1-7
In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. 2(This was the first census that took place while[a] Quirinius was governor of Syria.) 3And everyone went to their own town to register.
Micah 5:2 (400 years before the birth of Christ) The Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, from the tribe of Judah
“But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans[a] of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel,
whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.” (In the beginning was the word) Luke 2
4So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. 5He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. 6While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, 7 and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.
Jesus is born when Israel is under Roman Rule.
There is an invisible power behind and OVER the human rulers. They didn’t know it at the time, but God used Caesar and Quirinius to fulfill what He had promised long before that.
If you’re tempted to worry or celebrate over who is in charge of this great nation, your town or you HOA, DON’T. The same God is behind and over all OUR rulers too.
The birth of Christ…God became a Man.
Nothing about this particular scene says “GLORY”, but everything about this scene INSTRUCTS us about Glory.
In the Kingdom of God, HUMILITY always precedes GLORY
The first will be last, and the last will be first (Mark 10:31)
God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6) …also 1 Peter -Humble yourself before the Lord, and in good time, He will exalt you (James 4:10) + We see this modeled right from the beginning of Jesus’ life
True greatness is not always visible greatness
One of our favorite Christmas songs is “Christmas Snow” by Audrey Assad (on Chris Tomlin’s Christmas)
Could've come like a mighty storm With all the strength of a hurricane
You could've come like a forest fire With the power of Heaven in Your flame
(But) You came like a winter snow Quiet and soft and slow
Falling from the sky in the night To the earth below
Philippians 2:3-11
Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, 4 not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others.
5In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:
6Who, being in very nature[a] God,
did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; 7rather, he made himself nothing
by taking the very nature[b] of a servant,
being made in human likeness.
8And being found in appearance as a man,
he humbled himself
by becoming obedient to death—
even death on a cross!
9 Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,
10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11 and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
Ephesians 2:8-9
For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— 9 not by works, so that no one can boast.
Luke 2:8-20
8And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. 9An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. 10 But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. 11 Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”
13 Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,
14 “Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”
15When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”
The angels appeared to shepherds keeping watch over their flock.
Not glorious work / bad reputation / they were considered unreliable and despised. - God chose THEM to get the good new first…the first to hear of the great joy for all people - These despised individuals were the first to hear that God became a man…
These guys were the first to hear all of the titles of Jesus brought together – Savior, Messiah, Lord
WHY? The Bible doesn’t necessarily say why them…but
It appears that God chose the humbled of society to reveal the humble beginnings of the life of His glorious Son.
Jesus was consistent throughout His ministry in is love for the humble
Jesus’ very beginning didn’t demonstrate the riches of His existence, but Jesus Himself was born into poverty.
SIDE NOTE – What do you think that implies?
Poverty is not a sin.
Poverty is not God’s disapproval
Poverty does not prevent a person from worshipping God
Poverty does not necessarily doom a person to poverty forever
Poverty does not excuse unrighteousness
Poverty is not shameful in and of itself
Poverty is a cross that God entrusts to some people for a time
If some prosperity gospel preacher tries to tell you that poverty is a sin, of that it is God condemning you, and that you just have to give a certain amount of money to be released, they are lying to you.
Some poverty is our own responsibility. Point to Jesus.
16 So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger. 17When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, 18 and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart. 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.
19 But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
That does not mean…”huh?”.
An angel had visited her (and her fiancée), she became pregnant as a virgin and just gave birth to the Savior of the world in barn. A bunch of stinky shepherds came to visit her baby, the Good Shephard telling them of heavenly hosts of angels…she didn’t go “huh”…”what do ya know…”
She treasured the moment as a mother and pondered the events leading up to it in her heart. 3. People who ponder the fact that God Became a Man, don’t just go “huh”.
God became a man – THAT is what we’re excited about
And if you really want to get excited, knowing that Jesus fulfilled all of the Old Testament prophesies about the Messiah, give this a pondering: He’s Coming Back as a conquering King
1 Thessalonians 4: 16-17
For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord.
Revelation 22:12-13
“Behold, I am coming soon, bringing my recompense with me, to repay everyone for what he has done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end.”
The one who fulfilled all of the prophesies about the Messiah, Jesus himself, said He is coming back… We better believe it
We better be ready
Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/490544187
Series: As We Wait (for His Second Coming) #Advent
Scripture: Luke 1:57-80
Main commentary help: Christ-centered Exposition; Exalting Jesus in Luke by Thabiti Anyabwile
Last week’s title: Believe it or not, Jesus is coming
This week’s title: Transformed to transform
Last week: whether you believe it or not, Jesus is coming back and that’s the point. Are you ready?
Bottom line: God’s great mercy leads to radiant joy and praise that transforms lives.
Transformation is visible.
Transformation is dramatic.
Transformation is life-changing.
I was transformed the first time I saw the Atlantic Ocean as a kid...
Transformers movie
I can still remember the first time I saw the first Transformers movie in the theater with my friends. I can honestly say it transformed the way I saw CGI in movies. It was basically like an animator drew a cartoon movie so realistic and believable that I couldn’t believe my eyes that it wasn’t real.
When we talk about transforming lives, that’s exactly what we are going for. We want a life that is so transformed that maybe the most dramatic comparison is the difference between a corpse and a person fully alive and healthy. (Eph 2:1-9)
That is dramatic enough on its own but now make it spiritual. Think of someone dead in their sins Hellbound for all eternity being transformed into life abundant and eternal. It’s like a shadow going reverse negative and becoming a light. That would be dramatic a shadow becoming a reflection of light.
My Fair Lady...another movie of transformation
From caterpillar to butterfly
As we wait…
as we wait we live knowing that not only did Jesus come (advent, Christmas) but that he’s coming again. And the tension is living as if he was coming back today...or in another 1,000 years.
As we wait for Jesus—his second coming; his return from heaven—to finish what he started, my prayer is that he will find me full of joy and praise that is so alive and so transformative that it leads others in transformation as well. That my faith would publicly inspire others to be open enough to receive and believe the truth and hope that the good news of the kingdom of God is near and that the King is on his way back!
Building on what we talked about last week, we once again look at the lives of Zack and Lizzie and how God‘s great mercy transformed them through joy and praise so dramatically that it couldn’t help but shape and influence and impact the entire region around them. They truly were the best neighbors ever throughout Judea and their day.
Let’s look at their lives and learn from them how we can be transformed to transform.
Article (TGC)
Like a prison cell
The most reassuring message of the season is that the existence of hope does not depend on us. It does not rely on our virtue or wisdom. It is a delivery from elsewhere.
The German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer compared Advent to a prison cell “in which one waits and hopes and does various unessential things . . . but is completely dependent on the fact that the door of freedom has to be opened from the outside.”
The Advent narratives are filled with waiting people: Mary, Zechariah, Elizabeth, Simeon, Anna. They lived in patient expectation and were receptive to the Good News when it arrived. Their hope did not come as the result of a battle. It came like a seed planted in the ground. Like the sun rising in defiance of night. Like a child growing within his mother.
We are not the heroes of the story. Our contribution is to be watchful and open. But hope arrives in awesome humility. God is with us. Jesus is with us. This is everything.
Video: https://vimeo.com/485176839
Scripture: 1 Peter 3:15-16
Bottom line: Doing good means always being prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you why you have hope and to do so w/ gentleness, respect, and a clear conscience. That includes your enemies and your persecutors.
Be prepared & ready to share with anyone why you have hope.
Open with motto of the Boy Scouts: Be prepared. I tried and gave up after 2 months.
Prepared for tests?
I walked into physics class one year after spring break fresh and rested from no studying. But I wasn’t ready or prepared for the test they handed out unexpectedly (to me) that day. I promptly left to withdraw from the class.
I was ready but not necessarily prepared for my first SAT test. We didn’t study for them back in my day. So taking the test was really a way to answer the question, “Am I ready for college?”
Where is God?
Elie Wiesel was born into a Jewish family in Romania. He was only a teenager when he and his family were rounded up by the Nazis and taken first to Auschwitz, and then to Buchenwald. In his book, Night, he gives a terrifying and intimate account of the increasing horrors he endured – the death of his parents and eight-year-old sister, and the loss of his innocence by barbaric hands.
In the foreword to the book, François Mauriac writes of his encounter with Elie Wiesel: ‘On that most horrible day, even among all those other bad days, when the child witnessed the hanging (yes!) of another child who, he tells us, had the face of a sad angel, he heard someone behind him groan: “For God’s sake, where is God?” And from within me, I heard a voice answer: “Where He is? This is where – hanging here from this gallows.”’
...His words point to the most profound answer to the question, ‘Where is God?’ God is in Christ. He was on the cross bearing our sins in his body. Now the crucified is among his people. Not only has he suffered for you, but he now suffers with you. (Bible in One Year 2020 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 327 • Devotional)
Peter exhorts the early church to be prepared to give an answer for the hope they carried in Christ. He knew, however, that he was writing to a suffering people. The time was one of persecution and opposition. From family, friends, religious institutions, philosophical discussions, employers and, of course, the government.
He wants them to do good (like Titus) but he accounts for their suffering.
We just finished Paul’s letter to Titus where we emphasized the principle that good deeds/works flow from good doctrine taught and lived in a community united in Christ.
Here we see Peter also talking about “doing good.” More specifically, he talks about suffering for doing good.
Thanksgiving is a time when family, food, politics and religion collide for a few hours resulting in a wide range of reactions. Maybe you experienced that this year. 2020 is the year of disruption and as a result we’re all not at our best. Things have been amplified and accelerated—good and bad things. As a result, our cultural norms have changed quickly.
Ex. We now have a cancel culture where people are much quicker to write someone off for something they said even long ago with no second chance.
Ex. We are much more polarized than in the past.
Ex. So much has been politicized too. Your views on race, immigration, borders, guns, marijuana, sexual orientation, religious affiliation, and police move people to make assumptions about you and put you into stereo-typed groups so that they can label you for or against them. Tribes are becoming our new identities.
As a result, people are quicker to condemn, criticize and cancel you. We are often guilty by perceived association whether it’s true or not.
But the biggest one we’re going to be dealing with in the months ahead is where you are religiously.
Like it or not, if you are a Christian who is committed to the Bible in that you believe it and live it and share it, you will be stereo-typed and labeled horrible things. Things that aren’t even true about you. And gradually, as it becomes more socially acceptable, you will be persecuted.
What can you do this about this? I have a few suggestions:
Decide who you really are? Where do you really stand? What’s your story? How does it fit in God’s epic story?
Prepare yourself and your family for the coming storm; for persecution. We’ve been saying for years it’s coming. COVID accelerated everything. It’s here. Prepare for suffering.
Decide how you are going to respond to this personally?Will you push back? Demand to be understood? For you will be misunderstood. Jesus was and he never once defended himself. Or will you lean in? Bless instead of curse. Return good to your tormentors? Will you reinforce their stereotypes or will you show them a better story?
Do you have hope? What or who is it in? Why? Know the answers to these questions.
The Apostle Peter spoke to early Christians about this very thing in 1 Peter 3:8-22. It is there I believe God led me to this week to share before we head into the Christmas season of sermons. It seems extremely fitting and timely.
Many of us are experiencing a crisis of faith. Do we really believe this Bible is really a word from God? If so, then let’s prepare together. If not, then it will be extremely hard for you to move forward with other believers. This is why people are leaving churches in droves. This is why churches are closing all over America.
Caution for new persecution
“In the first two chapters Peter referred to “all kinds of trials” (1:6), accusations of “doing wrong” (2:12), “the ignorant talk of foolish men” (2:15), and “the pain of unjust suffering” (2:19). All these persecutions seem to have resulted from the natural reactions of a pagan society against Christians who faithfully obeyed Jesus Christ.
Peter then warned that a time of more severe persecution and suffering was close at hand. He cautioned Christians to keep clear consciences when facing injustice, to endure the inevitable suffering with Christlike courage.” (BKC)
I. Overcoming Injustice in the coming days
1 Peter 3:8–12 (BKC): “Peter used both Christ and Noah to illustrate the principle that in times of rising persecution the right response to injustice results in blessing.“
“Finally” introduces a new section.
“Peter now addressed all his readers (all of you) and gave practical principles for living peacefully in a hostile pagan culture. First Peter 3:8–9 is Peter’s exposition of Psalm 34:12–16, which he then quoted (1 Peter 3:10–12). Peter constructed his thoughts around the three exhortations in the psalm.”
A. A Compassionate Conduct - 1 Peter 3:8-12 - 3 practical exhortations from Peter from David:
Keep from speaking evil. This includes what you say to someone AND what you type/write to someone via text, email or social media. (10)
Turn from evil and do good. (11a) “Turn the other cheek” -Jesus (Matt 5:39)
Seek and pursue peace with God and man. (11b) Respond to insult with blessing. Start with what you say then with what you (or refrain from).
B. A Clear Conscience - 1 Peter 3:13-22
“Persecution occurred, however, in spite of believers’ desires to live peacefully and their eagerness to do good. Peter encouraged his readers with the fact that the right response to undeserved suffering results in blessing. He presented the principle in verses 13–17 and provided examples in verses 18–22.”
Who is going to hurt you? (13-14) Blessed here means “highly favored”, not feel delighted.Fear God over men. Isaiah 8:12 (ESV): “Do not call conspiracy all that this people calls conspiracy, and do not fear what they fear, nor be in dread” (14)
Overcoming fear requires us exalting Christ as Lord (15)Reason = apologia or defense for why you believe what you believe about Christ Jesus.1 Peter 3:15 (BKC): As a result Christians should always be prepared (hetoimoi, “ready”; cf. 1:5) to give … the reason (apologian, the “defense” which a defendant makes before a judge; cf. Acts 22:1; 25:16) for their hope in Christ. Such an oral defense should be consistent with one’s “set-apart” conduct.There’s the posture of prepared.There’s the work of prepared.There’s the willingness of prepared.
Give your reason in a way that honors Christ. How you do this matters. (16)Perhaps Peter is recalling how he did not do this when confronted 3 times after Jesus’ arrest. (Mark 14:66-72)Yet it may be God’s will for you to suffer for doing good. (17)
Illustrations on the above principles (18-22)Jesus is our supreme example. He suffered greatly for doing nothing but good. (Healing, miracles, preaching, serving, and the cross) Great summary: “1 Peter 3:18 (BKC): In verses 18–22 Peter illustrated the principles given in verses 13–17. Once again Christ provided the perfect example. He suffered for doing what was right (2:14). His sinless life provoked the unjust hostilities of evil men. However, He did not fear men but trusted Himself to God. Christ clearly stated His purpose and committed Himself to a course of action. He died in mankind’s place, keeping His conscience clear (cf. 2:23). As a result He received tremendous blessing and reward in His own resurrection and exultation.” (18) Maybe the greatest summary of the gospel in one verse in the Bible.Christ (anointed one) suffered once for sins (fully sufficient sacrifice for all sin)the righteous for the unrighteous (our substitute) to bring you to God (to reconcile us to God)Put to death in the body (cross)Made alive in the SpiritThrough whom he preached to the spirits in prison (19-20)Noah kept hammering and preaching to encourage others to repent and believe despite incredible oppositions and hostility. So must we.Noah feared God over men.Noah’s reward was salvation for he and his family.Water (21)Baptism represents a complete break from the past.1 Peter 3:21 (BKC): He exhorted them to have the courage to commit themselves to a course of action by taking a public stand for Christ through baptism. The act of public baptism would “save” them from the temptation to sacrifice their good consciences in order to avoid persecution. For a first-century Christian, baptism meant he was following through on his commitment to Christ, regardless of the consequences.Baptism doesn’t save you from sin but from a bad conscience.
Notes
WW notes
Preparing for the Best (3:8-17)
Peter is preparing believers for the fiery trials of persecution that were coming. But preparing for the best, not the worst. Hope-filled words!
III. God’s grace in suffering
A. Cultivate Christian Love (8-12)
B. Practice the Lordship of Christ (13-15)
C. Maintain a good conscience (16-17)
Bible in One Year 2020 With Nicky Gumbel: Day 327 • Devotional
Where is God?
Elie Wiesel was born into a Jewish family in Romania. He was only a teenager when he and his family were rounded up by the Nazis and taken first to Auschwitz, and then to Buchenwald. In his book, Night, he gives a terrifying and intimate account of the increasing horrors he endured – the death of his parents and eight-year-old sister, and the loss of his innocence by barbaric hands.
In the foreword to the book, François Mauriac writes of his encounter with Elie Wiesel: ‘On that most horrible day, even among all those other bad days, when the child witnessed the hanging (yes!) of another child who, he tells us, had the face of a sad angel, he heard someone behind him groan: “For God’s sake, where is God?” And from within me, I heard a voice answer: “Where He is? This is where – hanging here from this gallows.”’
François Mauriac goes on, ‘And I, who believe that God is love, what answer was there to give my young interlocutor... What did I say to him? Did I speak to him of that other Jew, this crucified brother who perhaps resembled him and whose cross conquered the world?
‘Did I explain to him that what had been a stumbling block for his faith had become a cornerstone for mine? And that the connection between the cross and human suffering remains, in my view, the key to the unfathomable mystery in which the faith of his childhood was lost... That is what I should have said to the Jewish child. But all I could do was embrace him and weep.’
His words point to the most profound answer to the question, ‘Where is God?’ God is in Christ. He was on the cross bearing our sins in his body. Now the crucified is among his people. Not only has he suffered for you, but he now suffers with you.
In the Old Testament, the tabernacle (and later the temple) was the place where people went to meet with God. This was God’s home as we see in our Old Testament passage for today (Ezekiel 43:5).
The message of our New Testament passage though is that the glory and presence of God is to be found supremely in Jesus. It is at the very moment that Jesus is rejected and crucified that God’s presence among people is finally and fully realised. From that point on there is no need for a physical temple. The only church building the New Testament speaks about is a building made of people (Ephesians 2:20–22), founded and built upon Jesus, the chief cornerstone. The holy temple in the New Testament is one made of ‘living stones’ (1 Peter 2:5) – in other words, people like you and me. This is God’s new home.
Sermon Video: https://vimeo.com/482454214
Series: Underserved Grace
Scripture: Titus 3:9-15 [main]; Matt 18:15-17; Luke 6:42
Title: Church Discipline is Essential for doing Good together
Intro story:
Story of me being disciplined. Families discipline because they love.j (see Hebrews on this too)
Years ago we had a member strongly disagree with us on how we handled another church discipline issue. (Ironically) They didn’t have all of the information but were drawing conclusions about it and spreading around their version to others in the church. The result was other members wanting to meet with the elders with growing concerns that we were sweeping things under the rug, so to speak. This was driving a wedge between members and leadership over an issue we couldn’t fully discuss with them. It undermined trust and may have resulted in some leaving the church. We ultimately removed this person from membership and even attendance due to their volatile reactions over a long period of time.
Bottom line:
- Church Discipline is Essential for doing Good together. (Around the corner and around the world)
- Church discipline calls us to avoid the foolish, reject the divisive, confront sin, and follow the leaders devoting ourselves to doing good.
What is it?
It is the effort to lead a wayward church member towards repentance and faith that results in reconciliation.
Who’s it for?
Church discipline calls us to avoid the foolish, disc the divisive, confront sin, and follow the leaders devoting ourselves to doing good.
Why? Because
1. “At one time we were foolish...” (3:3)
2. “But when...” (3:4)
Therefore, we flesh out our good God’s word, way and works.
How?
I. Avoid the foolish - it’s unwise and unprofitable. (3:9)
II. Reject the divisive - because they’re dangerous and destructive. (3:10-11) They must be disciplined (3:10-11)
III. Confront sin - How does this work? (Matt 18:15-17)
1. one to one
2. bring another
3. church family
4. Do so paying attention first to the log in your own eye and then the speck in theirs (Luke 6:42)
IV. Follow the leaders (12-15)
1. Follow Jesus above all.
2. Follow your leaders as they follow Jesus.
3. Follow them learning together how to devote yourselves to doing good. (14)
4.
Conclusion/Applications
Church discipline calls us to avoid the foolish, reject the divisive, confront sin, and follow the leaders devoting ourselves to doing good where we live, work, learn, and play.
Are you avoiding foolish conversations?
Are you being divisive?
Are you working towards unity in Christ at home? At church?
Are you confronting sin as Jesus leads us to?
Story 1 - unfaithful spouse
Years ago we had a married couple where one of them was in an adulterous affair and didn’t want to stop. They submitted to counseling for a while but in the end left their spouse for the other. As a result, we asked them not to come back as we ministered to the remaining spouse, praying for repentance and reconciliation.
Story 2 - unruly member (Above)
Membership matters. Why?
Story 3 - fiction
Imagine that you lived next door to us, but you didn’t know us very well. But we both have kids the same age that play together. Now let’s say that your kids come over to my house and they do something we think they shouldn’t do. Now if it’s something like throwing trash on the ground, you might not have a problem with me asking them to pick it up and put it in the trash can. Most people wouldn’t. But what if they didn’t listen when I said that? What if I followed that with putting them into timeout? How would you feel about that?
You would probably not like that. Why? Because I’m now discipling your kids as if they were mine. You would probably say to me to send them home and let you know about it and handle it. Why? Because they are your kids. They belong to your family—NOT MINE.
Membership matters. And that’s the point of church membership. If you are part of a church that practices church discipline, then who can you discipline? Only those who’ve placed themselves under your authority? Who is that? Those who have chosen to be members.
Just like it would be weird for me to discipline your kids, it’s not weird for me to discipline mine.
We do this temporarily too. When kids have stayed overnight at our house before, I’ve heard their parents say, “Now whatever they tell you to do, you obey, ok?” That is them giving us authority to tell them what to do and that there will be consequences if they don’t. But they really aren’t saying for us to discipline them. Because they belong to your family.
Summarize/conclude Titus main ideas as applications:
Vision: We want to do good around the corner and around the world. It’s what we’re left here to do: Broadcast the seed of the gospel until we run out of seed or out of time.
Series: Undeserved Grace
Scripture: Titus 3:1-8 [main]; 1 Peter 2:9-17; Romans 13:1-7
Title: Saved to be and do like Christ
https://vimeo.com/480522621
Bottom line: We have been saved to be and do good. Our bullseye to fruitfulness. We do this when we embrace the grace of Christ letting it shine outward where we live, work, learn and play.
What do you want said about you at your funeral?
Your answer reflects what you truly value in life.
is it worthy of Christ?
is it all about you?
Are you ordering your life around what you value most?
I want my funeral to be about family and friends reflecting on my life in such a way that it exalts who Jesus is and what he's done in my life that’s praiseworthy. That way, my legacy is simply stories of a life lived reflecting Jesus in such a way that others trust and follow him.
Rebirth and renewal
Direction over Destination
rebirth = justification; instantaneous
renewal = sanctification; gradual process
Episode 1
Last week Chris told us that “grace has a face” and his name is Jesus.
When we understand/comprehend/embrace this grace, then grace has another face and it’s ours. We then shine the grace of God into our world like the stars in the sky.
We are to...
Remind
Submit - Governing authorities (Rom 13:1-7)
While civil disobedience has its place, it should be after a pattern of being a peacemaker.
Unity in Christ in the church should be > Divisions in our politics
Obey
Do good
Slander no one
Be peaceable and considerate
Be gentle
Episode 2
We were/did...
foolishness
disobedience
deceived
enslaved to passions and pleasures
lived in malice and envy
hated and hating
BUT
When the kindness and love of God our Savior appeared HE SAVED US not because of righteous things we’d done but because of his mercy.
Sovereignty of God over human responsibility here (faith comes later)
Episode 3
How?
He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal (regeneration) by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us through JC our Savior...
Rebirth -
Renewal -
Ephesians 5:26
Why? So that...
Having been (past) justified (declared righteous by cross) by his grace, we might become heirs having hope of eternal life. (Abundant and immortal)
”This is a trustworthy saying” - what is?
”I want you to stress these things” (Titus to Cretans)
What things?!
Being good leads to good. When we understand grace, we radiate it.
Why?
So that those who’ve trusted God may be careful to devote themselves to doing wha this good.
”These things are excellent and profitable for everyone.”
Episode 4
2 questions:
What is God saying to you right now?
What are you going to do about it?
Gospel =
Saved to Good
To be good
To do good
The Amazing Grace of God
Titus 2:11-15 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Titus%202%3A11-15&version=NIV
11 For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. 12 It teaches us to say “No” to
ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present
age, 13 while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus
Christ, 14 who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a people
that are his very own, eager to do what is good.
15 These, then, are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all authority. Do not let
anyone despise you.”
Bottom Line for this message” Grace has a Face”
Verse 11
11 For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people.
recipients of God’s grace and salvation, we should reflect the values and engage the behaviors
that Paul promoted in verses 2-10.
Paul previously discussed preaching, leadership and teaching, all of which is important to the Christian
lifestyle (making disciples who make disciples), but what God does in verse 11 can be summed up in one
work: GRACE
What is grace?
Many say “unmerited favor” or “God’s favorable attitude towards us”, but these definitions
are too abstract relative to this verse. Websters has several definitions, but Websters doesn’t
define Grace for us, God does.
The grace of God is an ACTION, not an ABSTRACTION. It’s a PERSON, not a CONCEPT.
Scarred, bloody and in agony
A face of the person that suffered and died on the cross for your sins and mine
A face of grace- bringing salvation to all people
attempts to cheapen it by offering people what Dietrich Bonhoeffer called “cheap grace”:
Cheap grace is: the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance
Baptism without church discipline
Communion without repentance
Absolution without personal confession
One thing that I believe has made Grace appear cheaper is the modern American church.
back and relax…and don’t worry about changing. We couldn’t ask you to do that. We don’t want
to offend you.”
you. Because when you recognize the true cost of grace, you recognize that it is a debt that you
cannot pay, and you are compelled to change…out of gratitude. You will have to die to yourself.
Be prepared to sacrifice parts of your sinful lifelstyle that the world accepts, and says it’s OK, but
God doesn’t.”
Galatians 5:24 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians+5%3A24&version=NIV
24 Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
Grace says “I created man and woman”. Modern American grace says “it’s all good…whatever you want
to be. God probably made a mistake” in an effort to avoid looking intolerant.
God says “I created marriage between a man and a woman”. Modern American grace says “it’s all
good…marry who you want. Who are we to judge? Besides, our numbers are low”.
God says “I knit babies together in their mother’s wombs”. Modern American grace says “It’s a woman’s
body and she has right to choose”. Who are we to judge?
Bonnhoeffer went on to say:
“Costly grace is the treasure hidden in the field; for the sake of it a man will go and sell all that he has. It
is the pearl of great price to buy for which the merchant will sell all his goods. It is the kingly rule of
Christ, for whose sake a man will pluck out the eye which causes him to stumble; it is the call of Jesus
Christ at which the disciple leaves his nets and follows him.”
“Such grace is costly because it calls us to follow, and it is grace because it calls us to follow Jesus Christ.
It is costly because it costs a man his life, and it is grace because it gives a man the only true life. It is
costly because it condemns sin, and grace because it justifies the sinner. Above all, it is costly because it
cost God the life of his Son: "ye were bought at a price," and what has cost God much cannot be cheap
for us. Above all, it is grace because God did not reckon his Son too dear a price to pay for our life, but
delivered him up for us. Costly grace is the Incarnation of God.”
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship
It’s not popular to say that Jesus is the only way to God. Modern culture and theologies…even some in
the Christian Church…see this as too narrow and restrictive, intolerant and unloving. But to say there are
many ways, makes no sense, and stands in the face of the sacrifice of true Grace.
God would not have sent His only Son to die on a cross if He could have saved us by any other means.
No Grace would mean no salvation. If there were a bunch of ways to get to heaven, then why did Christ
die?
When Jesus was praying in Luke 22:42
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+22%3A42&version=NIV
"Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done."
Basically asking…if there’s any other way. God didn’t say, “well, actually there are a thousand ways, but
I’m going to make you go through this anyway”. Just No.
Grace has a Face. The face of Jesus
Galatians 2:21 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Galatians+2%3A21&version=NIV
21 I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for
nothing!”
Back to Verse 11
11 For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people
What is salvation?
While sometimes in the Bible, salvation is being saved from one’s enemies, in the New Testament, it
refers more to end of time events…God’s judgement. Salvation, in this sense, is being saved from God’s
perfect judgement…through His perfect GRACE
Grace makes all people savable – every sin of every person has it’s answer in Jesus.
“Every person who ends up in hell steps over a blood-stained cross with their name on it to get
there”
Grace has a Face…the face of Jesus. The face of salvation.
12 It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and
godly lives in this present age,
-It doesn’t tell us all is well, but speaks bluntly, directly and lovingly-for our own good.
Titus 2:12 puts an end, once and for all to any theology that separates salvation from the demands of
obedience to Jesus Christ.
-Grace teaches us that our lifestyle is suicidal…not in a worldly way, but in an eternal
way.
-Grace teaches us what we need to do, and what not to do in order to change.
-Grace educates us, trains us and to reform and transform. God expects us to go in a
new direction when we experience His Grace…His Son…His salvation.
If you have you accepted His Grace…His son, and have not been changed,
maybe you didn’t.
-Grace trains us to live better lives according to God’s standards and priorities and not
our own.
-Our works become the natural response to HIS works
particular character qualities.
Develop self-control
Live uprightly
Live Godly lives…for NOW, not for some other place and time, but for here and now.
What does that training look like?
Hebrews 12:7-11 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+12%3A7-11&version=NIV
7 Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined
by their father? 8 If you are not disciplined—and everyone undergoes discipline—then you are not
legitimate, not true sons and daughters at all. 9 Moreover, we have all had human fathers who
disciplined us and we respected them for it. How much more should we submit to the Father of
spirits and live! 10 They disciplined us for a little while as they thought best; but God disciplines us for our
good, in order that we may share in his holiness. 11 No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful.
Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by
it.
bear, or beyond what you want to bear, it may well be the Grace of God training you.
Like a serious workout at the gym…it hurts, and isn’t pleasant at the time. But if we
recognize it as Grace and embrace it for what it is, then it will have that amazing
strengthening, fruit-producing effect.
Embrace it…embrace the training of Grace
HOW?
Anyone who has been to the gym or worked with a trainer understands that you can’t just show
up for training and watch the trainer do all the work and somehow benefit from it. You have to
actively engage and actively participate if you expect to be changed by it.
The first step is self-denial.
You can’t train for a marathon without first denying various habits and behaviors in your life
that would get in the way of you preparing for the race….like diet and lots and lots of running.
Training in grace is like training for a marathon- you have to say NO to several things as a first
step, in this case: 12 It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions
UnGodliness – Whatever actions or attitudes undermine God’s centrality in your life (If
it makes God marginal, it is ungodly)…like cheap American Christian Church Grace.
Godliness is having a regard for God’s glory and God’s will in every aspect of our lives,
doing everything out of reverence and love for Him.
Worldly Passions – The result of a hungry soul that doesn’t have God at the center.
Anything that steals your focus away from God…like maybe politics?
Saying NO is not a one-time thing. It’s an ongoing part of training.
We’re called to take up our cross, the cross of self-denial every day.
Count the cost of what training will require.
Luke 14:28 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+14%3A28&version=NIV
28 “Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if
you have enough money to complete it? 29 For if you lay the foundation and are not able to finish it,
everyone who sees it will ridicule you, 30 saying, ‘This person began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’
-Just as God redeemed Israel from Egyptian bondage, so too the Son of God redeems, with
great power, a new covenant people from bondage to lawlessness and sin. Only the Grace of God,
through the death of His Son can redeem from lawlessness, can liberate from sin and can set the captive
soul free. Nothing else will…nothing else can.
Jesus described the reason for His coming in this way:
Mark 10:45 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+10%3A45&version=NIV
45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for
many.”
Paul described it this way…
2 Corinthians 5:21 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Corinthians+5%3A21&version=NIV
21 God made him who had no sin to be sin [a] for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of
God
Grace has the power to conform us into the righteousness of God
13 while we wait for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus
Christ,
-Waiting sometimes seems passive, like we are not doing anything, but Biblically speaking, waiting is not
passive…it’s ACTIVE
Waiting in this sense draws us forward into action, rather than causing us to relax
Like a bridegroom waiting for his bride, there’s nothing passive about waiting if the focus of
your wait is your primary desire.
It's important to realize that there is a profound difference between passive waiting and active waiting.
Passive waiting can take the form of cynicism, complaining, or simply doing nothing.
Active waiting, however, is a posture that seeks to cultivate habits that are focused on intentional
preparation.
It is a blessed hope because unlike every other hope we might have, it cannot be disappointed….Jesus is
coming back.
We are waiting for “the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ”.
Are you waiting on the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior? If you are excitedly waiting
for Jesus to come, your waiting looks like preparation. Your preparation looks like fruit. If you’re not
prepared, and not bearing fruit, then what are you waiting for??
(Grace is Powerful) (Grace teaches us to actively wait)
14 who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to purify for himself a people that are
his very own, eager to do what is good.
-It cleanses, washes and renews: The death of Christ cleanses us
-It purifies our hearts by faith and our lives by the Holy Spirit.
Proverbs 25:4 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Proverbs+25%3A4&version=NIV
Remove the dross from the silver, and a silversmith can produce a vessel;
The Refiner’s fire is purifying: When precious metals are refined the impurities (dross) must first be
removed. These pollutants are burned away as the metals are subjected to intense heat. As a result of
the refining process the craftsman is given pure silver to work with as he crafts the metal into a beautiful
masterpiece. Without first removing the dross, the precious metal would be unworkable. The
silversmith knows when the silver is pure because he can see his reflection in it.
Have we allowed God to purify us through His grace? Can He see His reflection in our lives?
Verse 14 …to purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.
-Kind of paradoxical – even though grace is incredibly generous, it is also tremendously
possessive…even jealous.
He PURCHASED us. To PURIFY us to POSSESS us…literally for Himself.
…a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.
1 Peter 2:9-10 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Peter+2%3A9-10&version=NIV
9 But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may
declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. 10 Once you were not
a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have
received mercy.
-When Grace comes into your life, it takes over…it buys you and makes you its own. That’s a
very good thing…that’s SALVATION.
-When you encounter the Grace of God…the cross of Christ, you are no longer your own, but His
own possession. Grace is possessive because it is costly. It cost God the life of His only Son.
1 Corinthians 6:19-20
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+6%3A19-20&version=NIV
19 Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have
received from God? You are not your own; 20 you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your
bodies.
Grace appeared at the climax of history through the death of Jesus Christ on the cross, but Grace is
always there for us in the continual self-giving of the Son, like a steady, never-ending stream.
-Have you embraced Grace, and all He provides and requires?
-Am I now living a life defined by Grace? - You will know by the fruit.
speaks of His first coming, and the Glory that will appear speaks of His second coming.
God’s Grace teaches us what we should learn
15 These, then, are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all authority. Do not let
anyone despise you.”
sound teaching
look for “the blessed hope”.
concerning the way we should NOT go. When we confront or correct, we do so with all authority. We
don’t compromise…Grace cost too much to compromise.
require courage, conviction, the confidence of Christ – and will always require love as it’s foundation.
This will enable you to humbly stand tall, refusing to be intimidated by Christ’s opponents. In this, you
will not let anyone disregard or despise you.
Don’t worry about the nay-sayers. Be above reproach and love them. (Like Paul and Timothy)
Recap
Grace Christian Fellowship –the sign says: “Love God, Love People”. We love God, and we love
people because we so strongly desire to show people the true Grace of God through Jesus Christ.
That tells people
the message is more important than the brand…
that love is more important than a logo…
that the objective is more important than optics
that it’s better to be a hospital for the lost, than a country club for the saved
that Grace itself is precious…that time here is short, but eternity isn’t…
that conviction is more important than comfort
we can’t say “we’re good”, when we know we’re all bad
Grace is costly. Grace is Honest. And Grace is redemptive
but at the same time, any of this done without love is worthless
puts everything in perspective.
focus.
Know His word and teach it with authority.
Stand tall, confidently and passionately love God and love people.
Our hearts should well up with praise in response to the Grace of God.
Grace has a Face and He truly is amazing.
Be On Display Titus 2:9-10
Titus Chapter 1 - Guidance for Church Leadership
Titus Chapter 2 - Guidance for a Holy Example
Titus Chapter 3 - Guidance for a Holy Lifestyle
Titus 2:9-10
Slaves are to submit to their masters in everything,
and to be well-pleasing,
not talking back or stealing,
but demonstrating utter faithfulness,
so that they may adorn the teaching of God our Savior
in everything. Titus 2:9-10
For Employees Serving Under Authority of Employers.
Serve well
Speak well
Be Faithful
By your faithful life to serve others and serve Christ, you will put the greatness of God on display.
Text:
Series: Underserved Grace [slide]
Scripture: Titus 2:1-8 [main]; Psalm 19:1-4, 7-11; John 1:1-5; 14; John 14:6; James 1:22; 2 Tim 2:2s; 1 John 1:9 ; Romans 1:16-32; 2 Tim 3:1-5
Title: Truth: God Revealed It. We Teach It.
Time out
Greg McKeown says on his podcast that the COVID-19 pandemic is like God putting us in time out so that we will think about our unhealthy lifestyles and that we will discipline ourselves to live better more essential lives
We live in a fallen world. A Romans 1-world. A 2 Timothy 3-world. (Romans 1:16-32; 2 Tim 3:1-5)
Kristie Anyabwile Spoke about being a Titus 2 woman in a Romans 1 world.
The Main Thing
“The main thing is to keep the main thing the main thing.” Keith Eitel
Bottom line:
•When we see God as he truly is, it reveals to us how we are to live. [Principle]
•When we see God as Truth, we teach it with character and competency so that God’s people live good, godly lives. [slide]
Most people are blind to the truth. That’s why they don’t teach it.
Disciple Triangle: Word, way, works (information, imitation, innovation) [slide]
“Root to Fruit” is another way of saying let’s start with God and end with us.
1.Who is God in this passage? What has he done?
1.God is truth. (John 14:6)
2.God has revealed himself to us through
1.General revelation (Psalm 19:1-4, 7-11
2.Special revelation:
1.Written word (Psalm 19:7-11; John 1:1-5)
2.Living word (John 1:14)
2.Who am I in light of this? What do I get to do as a result? As
1.A teacher (Leader). As a teacher of God’s word:
1.Teach what is appropriate for sound doctrine.
2.Teach to others so they’ll teach others.
[slide], baton [prop]
3.Teach as an example:
1.Always learning (disciple = learner) [slide]
2.Teach say/don’t say. TELL
3.Teach by what you do/don’t do. SHOW
4.Teach to do, not just know.
1.“Do not merely listen to the word and so deceive yourselves—do what it says!” James 1:22 NIV
2.Parable of 2 houses. Matt 7:24-27
2.A student (Learner, Disciple). Someone learning with others how to follow Christ as he seeks and saves the lost.
3.A lost person (Ignorant person). I need God’s word revealed to me by someone else.
1.I am lost without the revealed word of God seeking and saving me as one who is lost.
2.The Church is God’s holy search and rescue team for the blind. The Church is on the front lines of the expanding kingdom of God.
3.What does this look like practically?
1.Leaders/teachers teaching/training other leaders and learners the word.
2.Older generations teaching/leading younger generations the word.
3.The word = “What is appropriate for sound doctrine” or “healthy teaching” [at ease vs dis-ease]
4.What does this look like effectively?
1.Revival. Revival is when repentance and faith of the God’s people catches on so profoundly that it sweeps through a community of faith and overflows into the surrounding community of the lost.
So, we’re going to finish up this message differently than normal.
God is holy. That means his children are holy.
•Positionally, declared righteous.
•Practically, being sanctified towards holiness.
This process called sanctification is the process of us repenting and believing over every unholy thought, word and action that God brings to mind. We repent of the lies we’re believing and embracing once again the truth of God’s revealed word.
So what I will do is read through the description of what God’s people are supposed to look like character-wise
So that we can repent where appropriate.
I will read this passage as a prayer of confession, repentance and faith. I ask you to pray along with me repenting as you need to. After this, you’ll be invited to come forward and continue to repent and believe up front, should you wish to mark this day more strongly. This will happen during the lord’s supper.
Today is a call to repentance.
Really, every Sunday is a call to repentance. Every time the Holy Spirit convicts us of sin, we should repent.
May God have mercy on us. 1 John 1:9
https://vimeo.com/467322271
Series: Underserved Grace
Scripture: Titus 1:5-9 (Main passage); 1 Peter 5:1-4; 1 Tim 3:1-7
Title: Choosing Your Elders
Bottom line: Choose elders who are blameless under-shepherds where they live, work, learn, and play.
From Danny Akin: “God believes leadership of the local church is so important that He addresses the issue in detail four times in the NT: Acts 20:28-38, 1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9; and 1 Peter 5:1-4.
Emphasis in each list falls on a leader’s personal character and theological competency. God is primarily interested in who you are and then what you do. He well understands that the latter will flow from the former.
Ultimately, pastors are to be examples to the church of how the gospel produces godliness.” P. 234
Episodes:
Context (5)
Blameless (6a, 7a)
The Elder as Husband (6b)
The Elder as a Father (6c)
The Elder as a Christian Man (Personal qualities) (7-8)Not...But...
The Elder as a Theologian (Pastor/under-shepherd) (9)
Our process at Grace CF.Pray.Pursue someone you feel led to ask. Ask. If they decline, you’re done.If they agree, share their name with the elders. The elders meet with.Candidates put on ballot if no serious issues.Church votes; super majority of members who vote required.
Next steps: Pray, Prepare, Partner, and/or PursuePray for our current and future elders.Paul and Barnabas appointed elders[a] for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, committed them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust. (Acts 14:23)Have confidence in your leaders and submit to their authority, because they keep watch over you as those who must give an account. Do this so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no benefit to you. (Heb 13:17)Prepare yourself or help him prepare.”To the elders among you, I appeal as a fellow elder and a witness of Christ’s sufferings who also will share in the glory to be revealed: 2 Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, watching over them—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be;not pursuing dishonest gain, but eager to serve; 3 not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. 4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away” (1 Peter 5:1-4)Partner with current elder/pastor (apprentice).Pursue becoming an elder. Here is a trustworthy saying: Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task. “Here is a trustworthy saying: Whoever aspires to be an overseer desires a noble task.” 1 Tim 3:1 NIV
Notes from Bible Knowledge Commentary
Titus 1:5–16 (BKC):
II. Qualifications of the Elders (1:5–9).
1:5. As with Timothy in Ephesus (1 Tim. 1:3), Paul had left Titus behind to provide leadership to the fledgling church in Crete. Now the apostle reiterated his previous instructions, both for Titus’ sake and for the congregation’s. The organization of the Cretan church was unfinished due to the brevity of Paul’s visit. Thus Titus was to straighten out (lit., “set in order”) the situation by appointing elders in every town. Titus was now acting as an apostolic agent (cf. Acts 14:23) in Paul’s absence. His authority in the Cretan church was an extension of Paul’s own. Such authority ended with the close of the Apostolic Age.
1:6. As in 1 Timothy 3:2–7 Paul listed the qualifications for elders (cf. comments on 1 Tim. 3:1). There the list numbered 15; here 17. Yet both lists cover essentially the same qualities: (1) the elder must be blameless (anenklētos, “unreprovable”). In 1 Timothy 3:10 Paul used this same word of deacons, while in 1 Timothy 3:2 he used anepilēmpton to express the same thought of the elders. (2) Husband of but one wife probably means that the elder should have been married only once (see comments on 1 Tim. 3:2). (3) The elder must have his own household under control. This involves not only the matter of discipline (1 Tim. 3:4–5), but also positive spiritual influence as well. His children must be believers who are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient. The apostle had explained why this requirement is important (1 Tim. 3:5).
1:7. Here Paul switched from the term “elder” (presbyteros) to overseer (episkopos). The two words are plainly interchangeable in the apostle’s thinking, referring to the same church office. The term “overseer” is singular here, but this certainly does not mean that there must be only one episkopos per congregation. Rather the word is used here in a generic sense. Paul was simply affirming that these qualifications are required of all overseers.
The need for blamelessness is repeated from verse 6. The reason this quality is so important is that an overseer serves as a steward of God. Damage to a church leader’s reputation is damage to God’s reputation.
Then Paul resumed his list with five vices which must not characterize an overseer: (4) not overbearing, not arrogant and self-willed; (5) not quick-tempered (cf. James 1:19–20); (6) not given to much wine; (7) not violent (cf. 1 Tim. 3:3 for this and the previous vice); (8) not pursuing dishonest gain (cf. comments on 1 Tim. 6:5).
1:8. Whereas verse 7 lists negative characteristics to avoid, verse 8 lists positive qualities to be sought. The elder must be (9) hospitable (cf. 1 Tim. 3:2); (10) one who loves what is good (cf. Ps. 15); (11) self-controlled, or temperate and sensible (sōphrona; cf. Gal. 5:23; 1 Tim. 3:2; Titus 2:2, 4); (12) upright (dikaion, “just”); (13) holy (these last two are, with blamelessness, two of the characteristics Paul himself had modeled [cf. 1 Thes. 2:10], but neither is mentioned in 1 Tim. 3); and (14) disciplined (in contrast to the vices of Titus 1:7; cf. 1 Tim. 4:7–8).
1:9. Not only must an overseer meet moral and spiritual standards in his personal life, but he must also be a reliable man of the Word. (15) He must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught. This last clause, “as it has been taught,” actually comes first in the Greek, for emphasis. According to Paul, an elder is a conservator of the truth, one who must understand it, hold it fast; (16) encourage others by teaching it; and (17) refute those who oppose it. To be qualified as an elder a man must be a capable handler of the truth (cf. comments on 1 Tim. 3:2).
Notes from Warren Wiersbe’s BEC
Titus 1:5–9 (BEC): Ordain Qualified Leaders (Titus 1:5–9)
One reason Paul had left Titus on the island of Crete was that he might organize the local assemblies and “set in order” the things that were lacking. Titus 1:5–9 (BEC): That phrase is a medical term; it was applied to the setting of a crooked limb. Titus was not the spiritual dictator of the island, but he was Paul’s official apostolic representative with authority to work. It had been Paul’s policy to ordain elders in the churches he had established (Acts 14:23), but he had not been able to stay in Crete long enough to accomplish this task...
...Titus 1:5–9 (BEC): The fact that these standards applied to Christians on the island of Crete as well as to those in the city of Ephesus proves that God’s measure for leaders does not fluctuate. A big-city church and a small-town church both need godly people in places of leadership.
“Titus 1:7a (BEC): The steward of God” (v. 7a). A steward does not own but manages all that his master puts into his hands. Perhaps the most famous steward in the Bible is Joseph, who had complete control over all of Potiphar’s business (Gen. 39:1–9). The most important characteristic of a steward is faithfulness (Matt. 25:21; 1 Cor. 4:1–2). He must use what his master gives him for the good and glory of his master, and not for himself personally (see Luke 16:1–13).
Titus 1:7a (BEC): The elder must never say, “This is mine!” All that he has comes from God (John 3:27) and must be used for God. His time, possessions, ambitions, and talents are all loaned to him by the Lord; and he must be faithful to use them to honor God and build the church. Of course, all Christians ought to be faithful stewards, and not the pastors only!
Notes from “Opening Up Titus” commentary
"The third title, steward, is hidden by the NIV translation of verse 7. A more literal rendering would be, ‘an overseer must be blameless as a steward of God’. The steward was the man whom a wealthy master would put in charge of his household or business. It was a position of considerable trust. It required someone who was wise and faithful and trustworthy. And here Paul says that an elder is a steward. He is to manage the affairs of God’s house, ensuring that the work of his divine Master gets properly done and caring for his Master’s servants."
"Elder, overseer, steward—these are the words Paul uses for the leaders who are to be appointed in our churches. Singly and together they mark the position out as one of considerable responsibility. Evidently a Christian of high calibre is required"
"Clearly, Paul’s description is of considerable use to those who already are elders. It calls us to self-examination and to seek by the grace of God to be far more the Christian leaders that God intends us to be. The primary concern of these verses, however, is not with being the right kind of elders, but with appointing them. What kind of men should your church be setting apart for eldership? What kind of men does God want in that office? Here in Titus 1 we have a very clear answer!“
"Summing it all up at the start
The apostle begins with a summary word and later on, in verse 7, repeats it. It is the word blameless, and it gathers into one the various elements of the apostle’s description.
We do have to be careful here not to impose on this word a meaning that it is not intended to bear. ‘This does not of course mean,’ writes John Stott, ‘that candidates must be flawless or faultless, or we would all be disqualified.’ The idea is rather that of being ‘above reproach’. Morally and spiritually, the elder is to be exemplary. No one should be able to accuse him of either serious misconduct or a general pattern of inappropriate behaviour. He should have a good reputation among outsiders and within the church as well. And as far as doctrine is concerned, he should be sound."
The commentator breaks these qualifications down into these categories:
The Elder as Husband
The Elder as a Father
The Elder as a Christian Man (Personal qualities)
The Elder as a Theologian
The Elder as a Father
"Paul has more to say about the elder’s home life. Not only must he be a faithful husband; he must be a good father, one ‘whose children believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient’. Something needs to be said here before we come to the details. It has to do with the previous point as well. Paul is not saying that a single man, or a widower, or a man who has been divorced on biblical grounds, or a man who has no children, or a man who has only one child cannot be an elder; that in order to be an elder a man must be married with children. What Paul is doing here is focussing on the norm. For the most part, the men in the church who would be eligible for eldership would be married men with children. It is this general situation that he has in mind.
As far as the elder’s children are concerned, Paul insists that they ‘believe’ (NIV). In other translations these children are described, not as believing, but as faithful—faithful in the sense of submissive or obedient to their father’s will. This is a preferable understanding. What is in Paul’s mind is not belief but behaviour. He is not saying that an elder’s children have to be Christians. But he is insisting that they be under their father’s control and ‘not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient’. In his first letter to Timothy the apostle makes the same point: ‘The overseer … must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him with proper respect’ (3:4). Then follows the reason: ‘If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?’ (3:5). If a man cannot look after his own household it cannot be expected that he will be able to take care of God’s church. Failure in the one area will lead to failure in the other."
The Elder as a Christian Man
..."Moving now to the positive, an elder ‘must be hospitable’. The word ‘hospitable’ comes from one which means ‘love of strangers’. It is primarily about caring for and welcoming into our homes those who need hospitality or would greatly benefit from it. Examples in our day would be visitors to our congregation, believers who have recently joined us, the lonely, the needy, the singles who are away from their families, etc. Hospitality is a duty that devolves upon us all. Paul makes that clear in Romans 12. And in Titus 1 he tells us that it is one of the qualifications for eldership"
Series: Undeserved Grace
Scripture: Titus 1:1-4
Title: “Sons & Daughters, Saved, Selected, & Sent to Serve”
Episode 1 - Introduction
Today’s message is entitled: “Sons & Daughters, Saved, Selected, & Sent to Serve”
Our bottom line (and prayer) today is that we would recognize that (in Christ) we are sons and daughters of God who have been saved, selected, and sent to serve God and people. This is undeserved grace.
This is true of those who are “in Christ”. Share illustration.
Episode 2 - Who are we?
Illustration:
Understand Your Value
https://www.bible.com/reading-plans/13685/day/265?segment=0
Have you ever felt like a failure, or of no use to God, or thought that God wouldn’t want to answer your prayers?
Until I first read Colin Urquhart’s book, In Christ Jesus, I had never realised how significant that little word ‘in’ is in the New Testament. Understanding that, as a Christian, you are ‘in’ Christ Jesus revolutionises how you see yourself, your self-image, your identity and how you understand your value to God.
Write your name on a piece of paper. Take hold of your Bible to represent Christ. Place the paper in the book and close it. You are in Christ. Where the book goes you go. Where the paper goes he goes. You are not part of the book, but you are now identified totally with the book.
Paul uses this expression, ‘in Christ Jesus’, over and over again. God has taken hold of you and placed you inChrist. In Christ, you have received ‘every spiritual blessing’ (Ephesians 1:3). All of the blessings, including those that the Old Testament speaks about, are yours in Christ.
Who are we? Why are we (still) here?
Root to Fruit
Who is God?
What has he done?
Who am I? (In light of who God is)
What do I get to do as a result?
Who are we? What do we get to do?
We are sons and daughters of God who have been saved, selected, and sent to serve God and serve people. Let me show you where I see this.
Episode 3 - We are Servants of God
Servants or bond slaves meaning we willfully surrender our rights, preferences and dreams to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. We do this because he freed us from being enslaved to sin and death, shame and guilt, and hell itself.
Episode 4 - We are Sent-ones (Apostles) of Jesus Christ.
Like an email, we carry a message (hopefully one written in grace and truth) that is for the world to see and read in us as we show and tell the good news that the kingdom of God is near.
Episode 5 - We are selected-ones of God.
None of us deserve to be chosen or elected into his family. Some are.
It still is incumbent on me to freely respond by grace through faith.
But remember that God provides the faith. We are called to exercise it.
As selected ones, what do we do?
We live sent with great confidence that this was no accident.
Episode 6 - We are sons and daughters of God the Father.
As family, we’re living in the community of God reaching out to the community around us. And we must do this together!
As family, we are reminded that we are beloved no matter what we do nor how we live. But the family business is to rescue others as we have been rescued.
Dave Dravecky story on identity and how it affects how we live.
Episode 7 - What now?
Grace = getting what you don’t deserve.
G.R.A.C.E. = God’s Riches At Christ’s Expense
Do you recognize your undeserved grace?
(Bottom line) Do you recognize that (in Christ) you are a son or daughter of God, saved, selected, and sent into the world to serve God and to serve people undeserved grace?
This is why we are still here.
Will you exchange your worldly identity for the one God selected you to flesh out? Will you live as his selected sent servant and son/daughter?
Other
“Root to Fruit” comes from Jeff Vanderstelt of Soma. @jeffvanderstelt on Twitter.com.
Root to Fruit
Who is God?
What has he done?
Who am I? (In light of who God is)
What do I get to do as a result?
Series: Better Together
Scripture: Psalm 85
Title: “Wake us up, Lord!”
Bottom line: Recall what God did in the past, Pray for God to wake us up in the future, and in the meantime Trust and Obey today in the present.
An American Awakening
http://www.disciplingculture.com/an-american-awakening/
Scripture: Acts 17:1-15. “Turning The World Upside Down” Bottom line: Paul and Co. gives us a battle plan for turning things around (180˚) where we live, work, learn, and play. We learn from the Bereans about how to approach the truth of God, and we learn from others on what NOT to do.
Series: Better Together Scripture: 1 Cor 12 Title: “Body Builders”
Bottom line: God sovereignly arranges the body of Christ with his spiritual gifts for the common good.
Bottom line: When it’s time to deliver, it’s time to move. Therefore, check your spiritual vital signs and move out!
Chris & Amy Karpus share about their extraordinary experience of multiple miracles that brought Chris back from cardiac arrest (2x) and a “Brain dead” diagnosis in late July 2020. Just over a month later, Chris shares from the heart and from God’s word lessons learned along the way. Amy shares lessons too but also a lot of the medical details that help us see how miraculous this really was
The Big Blot Out Psalm 51:1-9 1. Broken People Need Forgiveness. vv1-9 2. Forgiven People Need Renewal. vv10-12 3. Renewed People Need to Serve. vv13-17
Backstory 2 Sam 11:1-12:23
Wise warning: Wrong person + wrong time + wrong place = wrong thing happening
Only God Can Fully Forgive vv1-3 David Confesses vv4-6 God Cleanses vv7-9
1 John 1:9 “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive our sins and to cleanse us from all righteousness.”
If you are coming to God for the first time, He is ready to respond to your cry of repentance.
If you are a follower of Christ and have sin in your life, take a moment to repent and have your fellowship restored.
I. Jesus has authority over disciples. (18-20) i.e. I trust Jesus no matter what.
A. Jesus is worthy of unconditional trust, even if it means giving up earthly security and comforts. (Matt 8:18-20; parallel Luke 9:57-62)
“If you follow me, I’m all you’ve got.” -David Platt
There’s a steep cost in following Jesus because he wants everything. (Time, talent, treasure, temple, testimony)
Teacher of the law thinks he wants to follow Jesus. Instead of saying “fall-in”, Jesus discourages this by calling him to count the costs.
Our security is in our home
security systems
watch dogs
locks
insurance
fences
Jesus tells him he cannot even guarantee a roof over his head if he follows him. He may be homeless or a wanderer.
“If you follow me, I’m all you’ve got/“ -David Platt Are you ready to embrace that?
Jesus is worthy of our unconditional trust, even if it means giving up everything else. Why trust? Because he’s good. Therefore, I don’t need to look elsewhere for satisfaction.
Jennifer and Chears had to count the cost of buying a dog. (Vet bills, food, time, damage) We do too.
Application: Count the costs of following Jesus.
B. Jesus is worthy of undivided affection, even if it means giving up easy access to our earthly relationships. (21-22)
Disagreement over what is actually being requested here.
Does he want to give his deceased father a proper funeral, or
Does he want to wait until his living father dies and he gets his inheritance before agreeing to follow Jesus?
It doesn’t matter. The lesson is the same.
“Jesus’ response is direct, ‘Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead.’” -Platt quoting Jesus
Therefore, more important than honoring your father or collecting your inheritance (both of which matter) is following Jesus promptly and completely.
Seeing Jesus as Sovereign authority in the world —> gladly surrendering total allegiance in life.
Jesus said, ““If anyone comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a person cannot be my disciple.”
Luke 14:26 NIV
https://www.bible.com/111/luk.14.26.niv
JC Ryle quote, “Nothing, in fact, has done more to Christianity than the practice of filing ranks of Christs’ army with every volunteer who is willing to make a little profession.”
“Remember, Jesus is not begging for followers. He’s actually turning them away because he warrants unconditional trust and undivided affection from those who follow him. When Jesus speaks, leprosy, paralysis, and fever obey. The question is, ‘Do you obey?’” - Platt
"Just say the word, Lord” should be our mantra.
Count the costs.
II. Jesus has authority over demons. (Matt 8:28-34)
We have a picture of demons who
Violently possess 2 men, and yet, are
Hate Jesus, and yet, are
Deathly afraid of Jesus
Are powerless to do anything without his permission
Satan on a leash
“Satan can do nothing in the world, and nothing in your life, apart from the sovereign permission of God. Satan is (like) a lion (1 Peter 5:8), but he is a lion on a leash. And God holds the leash.”
Jennifer’s new Lab
Our daughter Jennifer got a new yellow lab. Even walking him as a gangly puppy quickly found him dragging her down the street as she tried to walk her undisciplined puppy. So she stopped taking him thinking he’s grow out of it and mature becoming more calm and obedient over time. Now she realizes that he’s still growing stronger (but not more disciplined because of lack of training) and so now he’ll only pull harder.
Satan is on a leash.
God is holding the leash.
Neither demons nor Satan himself have all authority. Only Jesus does.
Remember 2 weeks ago we saw Jesus say 2 things to the 12 after he calmed the storm on the sea:
You of little faith? (Why do you doubt?)
Why are you so afraid?
In other words, why don’t you believe that I am God and in control having absolute authority in the world?
Dallas Willard said, “To believe something is to act as if it were true.”
Clearly, we have a gap between what we say we believe and what we actually believe.
God can close your gap when you cooperate with him.
When you place your unconditional trust and your undivided affections on Jesus, he transforms you to act as if you really do gladly and whole-heartedly submit to him.
Faith
Our tendency to fear is why we must remember Jesus’ authority.
Jesus is encouraging us to believe he is able and near.
Sometimes we believe in Jesus even less than the demons do!
What do I mean?
The half-brother of Jesus, James, writes to believers scattered all over the world, “You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.” James 2:19
The demons have fear because of their belief. Why? Because they know Jesus is God and are therefore terrified of him. We see this in Scripture every time Jesus confronts them.
But we often fear because we don’t believe Jesus is God and has absolute authority.
What if we believed with the confidence of the demons? (I get it, they’ve seen Jesus in the spiritual realm as he truly is now)
Conclusion
Jesus is the son of God (God incarnate) with all authority over disease, disaster, and demons. Nothing can touch us apart from his sovereign will and power.
Therefore, we should and can be the most secure people on the planet.
Our security isn’t based on our house, our good job, the strength/stability of the economy, or who is president. It’s based on believing we are in the hands of the One with all authority in this world.
He is great and able and willing to provide for us and protect us.
He is good and wants to provide and protect us...as we seek first his kingdom...(Matt 6:33)
Hear the demon’s questions (29)
“What do you have to do with us, son of God? Have you come here to torment us before the time?”
Their day of final judgment is coming. (25:41)
As believers, we look forward to the coming day of judgment. Why, you ask?
Because Jesus showed he also has authority over death. So as a believer of that trusty and follower of his way and life, I know my just and holy judgment fell on Jesus at the cross instead of on me. Therefore, I will live in mercy and not under his judgment.
You can too! This is our great hope in Christ!
We don’t like authority. But we should. We will never thrive apart from healthy authority.
Bottom line:
Because Jesus has absolute authority in the world and deserves absolute allegiance from the world, we trust, rest, submit to and rejoice in that authority. But we must count the cost.
Coast Guard
The coast guard has a mission to defend the shoreline of our nation and to rescue people who’s lives are in jeopardy outside our shorelines. They have a chain of command with people in authority all the way up to the President, congress and Supreme Court. They function effectively to the extent that they respect the authorities over them.
The Church has a mission to defend the front lines of the kingdom of God (the Church IS the FOB). In addition, we rescue people far from God but close to us (physically, relationally, emotionally, experientially) under the authority of God through Jesus.
We will function effectively to the extent that we respect and revere and follow the authority of Christ.
Application
Trust wholeheartedly in Jesus’ authority! (Put your full weight on the brake or chair)
Rest peacefully in Jesus’ authority! (Like Jesus sleeping in the boat in the storm sleep through the night no matter the storm)
Submit completely to Jesus’ authority! (Get off your hands and praise him as your Ultimate authority in life—Jesus is Lord of all!)
Rejoice gladly in Jesus’ authority! (Smile often)
Notes:
As revival scholar James Edwin Orr said, “The only proof of the new birth is the new life.” Or, in the words of Jacob (James), “someone will say, ‘You have faith and I have works.’ Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works” (James 2:18).
Listening to a podcast yesterday (Donald Miller, Story Brand), I learned that Elon Musk’s great dream and therefore goal in life is to colonize Mars as a backup for when humanity destroys the earth. His biographer Ashlee Vance said in all his interviews in preparing to write the book he only teared-up when he talked about this.
He also talked about how this is what drives him—saving the human race. He’s driven by logic.
When I see him building multiple successful companies to accomplish this noble goal, I am left wondering if he doesn’t have more zeal for his life mission than I do for mine. I realize his motives are not pure—but he’s driven but this goal to save humanity as if it’s logically the most important thing he could do in life. And, if this were all there was, he’d probably be right.
But it isn’t.
There’s life beyond this universe. Jesus is preparing a place for us. God is creating a new heaven and new earth to replace the current ones.
His mission may be unnecessary (probably). Yet, his zeal drives him.
What about mine?
Rom 12:11
Jesus is always able but not always willing.
When tempted to doubt or fear, remember who you’re dealing with. Jesus has absolute authority in the world because he as God created it.
I. (Centurion) Jesus heals the ethnically outcast. (8:5-13)
A gentile approaches Jesus... (Ethnically outcast (diff “race” or culture; invader even)
A gentile approaches Jesus in faith...
A gentile approaches Jesus in faith and Jesus responds with amazement.
Why? Jesus was amazed by his faith.
David Platt says this should cause us to ask, “What kind of faith is this?”
Here’s the picture Matthew gives us: “Faith is humble trust in the authority of Jesus.”
He calls Jesus “Lord”
He’s too overwhelmed to have Jesus in his house
He knows he merely needs to speak the word
v. 9 explanation shows his understanding perceiving Jesus’ authority over disease
Jesus doesn’t appear to have healed in this way before (not going himself) either. So he’s just believing Jesus has absolute authority over disease. He does.
Platt says further, “He simply and humbly had absolute trust in the authority of Jesus in a way that no one else among the Jewish people, including the disciples, had displayed up to this point.”
He then says that “servants of the kingdom”l must have this same faith for salvation.
Do you? Follow the Centurion’s example and simply and humbly believe Jesus has absolute authority in this world.
What authority matters? Jesus’ authority over sin—to save you from your sins and to rule over you as Lord of your life. (We don’t like the second part, just the first. But the second part proves you get the first part)
So, wrt authority over disease
He cleanses the physically unclean (Leper) (8:1-4)
He heals ethnical outcast (Centurion) (8:5-13)
He restores the culturally marginalized (Peter’s mom-in-law, a woman) (8:14-17) Now Jesus heals a woman defying the traditions and practices of his day.
16-17 Healing “many”
V. 17 is a quote from Isaiah 53:4 from the suffering servant passage. See vv. 5-6)
Isaiah’s prophecy concerns Jesus’ substitutionary death in place of sinners...how does this relate?
No, by connecting Jesus’ healing authority to Isaiah’s prophecy, Matthew is showing that Jesus has the power to overcome all our suffering.
Matthew attributes this power and authority to Jesus because he paid the price to overcome all our sins. That is the point of the cross.
Consider the larger context of redemptive history.
All suffering in the world ultimately goes back to sin. (This was my point with Elon Musk's dream)
Before sin, there was no suffering. (Gen 1-2)
After sin, suffering entered. (Gen 3)
Result, the world marked with evil, suffering, sickness and pain.
So, when Jesus came to die on the cross, he came to address the root problem—not suffering, but sin.
The price was his life to over our sins.
Does that mean his will for the world is we no longer experience pain, sickness, and suffering? No.
These pictures of miraculous healings are to give us a picture of what is to come in the fullness of God’s kingdom when Christ fully exerts his absolute authority and reign over the earth. But not yet.
In the meantime, we live in a world of suffering and pain. In fact, suffering will actually increase as a result of trusting Christ for salvation. So consider that before trusting and following Jesus. Lots of words from Jesus and Paul confirm this will happen.
Jesus’ substitutionary death on the cross has killed the root of sin, but not the fruit. Not yet.
14th
But, this conquering sin should enable you to endure the suffering of disease, sickness, suffering, and pain with courage and faith that it’s temporary for those in Christ.
There’s a day coming when death, mourning, crying, and pain will be no more. (Rev 21:4)
As we wait, don’t run from suffering. Rejoice in suffering for our future hope.
2 kinds of suffering:
Due to the general effects of sin in the world.
Suffering for God’s purposes, though often hidden.
Humbly embrace this suffering as you trust him. Rejoice in it, even.
Due to a particular sin in someone’s life.
When a Christian continues to sin, he will inevitably suffer, for God disciplines those he loves.
It may be physical, mental, emotional, relational, or spiritual, but sin leads inevitably to suffering.
Response? Not rejoicing but run from sin.
Jesus shows us His authority over all things, even the weather when he commands the storm to cease. Only God can speak things into being. Only God can command the winds and the waves and have them obey. This same Jesus, fully God and fully man is sovereign over every circumstance in your life.
ACT JUSTLY & TO LOVE MERCY. In order to understand what acting justly and loving mercy looks like, we need to look at the perfect embodiment of justice, mercy AND humility – Jesus Christ. God’s justice is perfect. In God’s perfect justice, the payment for sin is blood. This week Pastor Darien addresses the issue of Justice and mercy through the lens of God’s Word, showing us what true justice and mercy really are.
Series: How God Wants Us To Respond to Racial Injustice, part 1
Scripture: Acts 10:1-11:4; James 2:1-9; Galatians 3:26-29; Micah 6:1-8
Title: "Act Justly"
Bottom line: Let’s practice what we preach on how we interact with anyone different than us by acting justly, loving mercy, and walking humbly with our God.
Not limited to black-white relations but that’s a huge part of this today. Includes people of all cultures (not races).
One race - the human race started in Eden. Many ethnicities scattered at tower of Babel.
Micah 6:1-8
I. God confronts Israel and Judah because of their sin. (6:1-50
II. I & J make their “defense” before God. (6:6-7)
III. God answers I & J (6:8-12)
A. Act justly.
B. Love mercy.
C. Walk humbly with God.
IV. Apply to racial tensions in America today - How do we “act justly”?
Look up. Pray. It starts with us admitting we need God.
Bow down. We can’t unless we love mercy and walk humbly with our God.
Wake up - Admit that we are either part of the problem or part of the solution. Resolve to be part of the solution by acting justly, loving mercy and walking humbly with our God.
Catch up -
Listen to their stories
Learn about their history
Lean in without being defensive or dismissive
Stand up -
For God’s way - act justly for all
For positive change that dismantles unjust systems and attitudes
Pastor Darien continues our series on Philippians: “Joy No Matter"“ by addressing the issue of contentment in this sermon, “Be Not Restless.” In this passage, the Apostle Paul writes to the Philippian church , telling them that regardless of circumstances, he has learned to be content. Paul faced need and abundance, hunger and plentiful food. He experienced shipwreck, suffering, prison, and more. He also experienced great moves of God as he took the gospel to the gentiles. Paul noted that he could be joyful and content in any circumstance, because Christ was with him, in him, strengthening him. Paul goes on to admonish the the Philippians, because they have the same Christ in them, providing them the same contentment. Read along as Pastor Darien delivers this timely message.
Notably, if Paul could be joyful in prison and in need, then there is great hope for us in our present circumstances. The gospel of salvation in Jesus Christ means I can be joyful in all circumstances!
Title: Aim Well - Loose Your Arrow
Scripture: Luke 10:25-37; Deut 6:4-9
6/21/20_Luke 10:25-37
Bottom line: Aim your arrow to be and do like Jesus and then loose your arrow to love their neighbor around the corner and around the world.
Context:
Earlier in the service I will read:
What a gut-wrenching but refreshing read. Wow
https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/george-floyd-and-me/
Fruit of the Spirit - have you loved your neighbor as you love yourself?
Who’s your neighbor? Jesus teaches us that our neighbor is anyone who is in need in front of us.
even if not your so-called race
even if not like you
even if they make you uncomfortable
Even if they are your enemy
The Jews listening to Jesus definitely weren’t loving Samaritans (outcasts to them) like they loved their fellow Jewish neighbors. They saw Samaritans as half-breeds and worse than Gentiles, who they called dogs.
“What are you aiming at?
The kid who shoots his arrow and then paints a around it.
“If you aim at nothing you will hit it every time.”
Or do you even give it much thought?
We’re all shooting. Aiming ourselves and then others. It’s what we mean when we say, “I’m going that way!” “Come on, let’s go!”
Where are you headed?
Where are you aiming your arrows?
The Bible uses arrows to symbolize our kids.
“Children are a heritage from the Lord, offspring a reward from him. Like arrows in the hands of a warrior are children born in one’s youth. Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them. They will not be put to shame when they contend with their opponents in court.” -Solomon
Psalm 127:3-5 NIV
http://bible.com/111/psa.127.3-5.niv
Notice
Children are not a disease, hassle or distraction. Not even a necessary evil. They are a lasting reward for our efforts and gift from God himself.
Contrary to modern sensibilities, a large family is a blessing. Think about the blessing your current family is. It can be more. God is encouraging more children for his people. Obviously we’re all limited and so should our family be. But when weighing out the cost of another child consider the blessing will be even more than you can imagine.
A quiver full of arrows is meant to be emptied. Don’t empty is aimlessly. This would be a
L - Learn
We continue to live in remarkable days unlike anything any of us have ever lived through. I was reflecting this week with leaders in one of our Gravity Leadership Academy cohorts that it's hard to even know how to answer the question "How are you?" right now. I don't think I've felt more disoriented as a leader. Most of the time I feel "fine," but then there are moments when I realize that my body is telling me that I've been dealing with a whole host of low-grade stressors I'm not used to.
O - Obey
L - Lead others to do the same.
After the message:
Arrows - object lesson and gift
[Children hold their arrow out to their father as one child reads on behalf of them all]
Dear Dad, I am an arrow from God in your quiver called home.
When I was born, God entrusted my life to you, represented by this arrow. Notch me into the bow that is your life.
Aim me, through your words and actions, in the way that I should go.
Aim me towards Jesus so that I’ll BE and DO like Jesus.
Teach me to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with our God.
Encourage me to follow you as you follow Jesus Christ.
As you draw me back on your bowstring of God’s power, love, and self-control, prepare me for the day you will release me into this dark world.
Launch me to soar on wings like eagles burning brightly like the stars in the sky.
I thank God for you. I love you, dad.
Date: 6/7/20
Series: Joy No Matter, Part 11
Scripture: Phil 3:1-11
Title: “The Exchange”
Series bottom line:
God pours out his grace and peace in and through us as we show and tell the good news no matter what.
Today’s Bottom line: Rejoice in the Lord as you exchange your self-confidence for Savior-confidence no matter what.
Intro
Last week
Today I’m going to call you to follow The Example, be an example as you worship The Example as Lord and Savior. Paul says it this way, “Follow me as I follow Christ.”
Follow the Example Paul describes.
Be the Example Jesus called you to be.
(As you) Worship the Example who empowers us to follow and be the example.
Outline
Introduction
Why rejoice? Because of the blood filter.
Blood Filter
Imagine you have a picture or video of your life and you post it raw and unedited on Instagram. God could not look on that except with wrath.
Now imagine you apply a filter—call it blood for the blood of Christ—now when the Father looks at your life he sees it submitted to the filter of the blood of Christ by faith. Now he can look upon your life with great pleasure because you trusted Christ’s work on the cross for salvation.
Paul presents Christ to believers as: (by HL Willmington, Outline Bible)
Our life-purpose.
Our life-pattern.
Our life-prize.
Our life-power.
Transition: Paul tells us to “Rejoice in the Lord!” Why would he say that? Because he’s joyfully exchanged his self-confidence with Savior-confidence. So can we.
How? By exchanging our confidence from spiritual adversaries, self-achievements and privileges to Christ alone.
What are you placing your confidence in for salvation? For eternal life? For abundant life?
I. Put Little Confidence in Your Spiritual Adversaries (3:1-3)
They are dangerous (1-2)They possess an unworthy character (dogs)They practice ungodly conduct (evil workers)They promote unrestrained confusion (mutilators)
They are deceived (3)Genuine believers are devoted to worship in the SpiritGenuine believers are delighted in the SaviorGenuine believers deny works for salvation
II. Put No Confidence in Your Self Achievements (3:4-6)
You cannot trust you rituals for salvation (5)
You cannot trust your race for salvation (5)
You cannot trust your religion for salvation (5-6)
You cannot trust your righteousness for salvation (6)
III. Put ALL Confidence in Your Savior’s Accomplishments (3:7-11)
Our efforts at this are futile because the standard is so high.
Sheep and Snow
Imagine sheep in a green meadow…
We enjoy the privilege of His reward (7-8) (Himself; Knowing Christ)Knowing God is the prize!Toe to Trench - deepest part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench, 36,000 ft deep. Mt Everest sitting at the bottom would still be a mile under the surface. We’d never say that if we wandered into the ocean 6 ft deep we’d know the ocean.
We experience the prize of His righteousness (9) (justification)
We expect the promise of the resurrection (because of His resurrection) (10-11) We discover His strength (10) (sanctification)We share His sufferings (10) (more sanctification)We attain His salvation (11) (Glorification)
Conclusion
I don’t need to DO anything to earn my salvation. In fact, I can’t. Why? Because it’s already been DONE by Jesus.
Blood Filter
Imagine you have a picture or video of your life and you post it raw and unedited on Instagram. God could not look on that except with wrath.
Now imagine you apply a filter—call it blood for the blood of Christ—now when the Father looks at your life he sees it submitted to the filter of the blood of Christ by faith. Now he can look upon your life with great pleasure because you trusted Christ’s work on the cross for salvation.
Bottom line: Rejoice in the Lord as you exchange your self-confidence for Savior-confidence.
Notes
{Keep in mind to share the application or calling for the day throughout the message. Share it in the intro, explain it in the message body, and call for it in the conclusion. Really, call for it throughout the whole message.}
My personal notes on this passage:
2 questions for us to wrestle with:
Where is your confidence for your salvation?
In what are you trusting for salvation/forgiveness?
“Rejoice in the Lord” shows Paul has great confidence(faith) in Jesus. He speaks as one who clearly could put his confidence in a host of other things (race, family, ritual, religion, accomplishments, education, zeal).
Yet, Paul says it’s all a pile of donkey dung. So he ceases to put his confidence in any of that.
Instead, he puts his confidence in 1 thing—1 person: Jesus Christ.
Acts 3:16 says that our confidence (faith) should be in JC for healing-salvation.
Paul is giving us his theology/doctrine/basis of belief in 5 verses (7-11).
Paul exchanges the object or confidence of his faith FROM what he’s done/his privileges TO who he’s received by grace through faith.
Paul calls us to exchange self-confidence with Savior-confidence for eternal life and for all areas of life.
This includes racial reconciliation. (See opening pages to David Platt’s chapter on race in his book Counter-Culture)
Why should I “rejoice in the Lord!”?
Because God has revealed himself to me and I can know him personally.
Nothing is greater than being known and loved by my Creator, even despite what I’ve done.
God has made me right with him—he’s restored me to and under Christ Jesus. He reconciled me to him and now I can be reconciled to others.
Racial reconciliation will never happen until we are reconciled to God.
Danny Aikin’s outline
I. Put Little Confidence in Your Spiritual Adversaries (3:1-3)
They are dangerous (1-2)They possess an unworthy character (dogs)They practice ungodly conduct (evil workers)They promote unrestrained confusion (mutilators)
They are deceived (3)Genuine believer are devoted to worship in the SpiritGenuine believers are delighted in the SaviorGenuine believers deny works for salvation
II. Put No Confidence in Your Self Achievements or Privileges (3:4-6)
You cannot trust you rituals for salvation (5)
You cannot trust your race for salvation (5)
You cannot trust your religion for salvation (5-6)
You cannot trust your righteousness for salvation (6)
III. Put ALL Confidence in Your Savior’s Accomplishments (3:7-11)
We enjoy the privilege of His reward (7-8) (Himself; Knowing Christ)
We experience the prize of His righteousness (9) (justification)
We expect the promise of the resurrection (because of His resurrection) (10-11)We discover His strength (10)We share His sufferings (10)We attain His salvation (11)
References/Bibliography:
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“the Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in The Book of Acts” by Tony Merida (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in The Book of Philippians” by Tony Merida & Chan (CCE)
Let’s Study Philippians by Sinclair Ferguson
Outline Bible, D Willmington
DA Carson Basics for Believers commentary
FF Bruce NIBC Commentary on Philippians
To Live is Christ To Die is Gain by Matt Chandler
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
J Vernon McGee Commentary
Date: May 31, 2020
Series: Joy No Matter, Part 10
Scripture: Phil 2:19-30
Title: “The Example"
Today’s Bottom line:
Follow the Example, Be the Example as You Worship the Example, no matter what.
Intro
Your Trial Will Become Your Triumph by Nicky Gumbel
‘Houston, we’ve had a problem,’ were the words of Jim Lovell on the evening of 13 April 1970. Nearly fifty-six hours into the mission to the moon, an explosion aboard the spacecraft plunged the crew into a fight for their survival. Within less than a minute there was a cascade of systems failures throughout the spacecraft. ‘It was all at one time – a monstrous failure,’ said NASA’s flight controller.
The spacecraft looped around the moon, using its gravity to return to earth. Millions of people followed the drama on television. Eventually, the capsule splashed down in the Pacific Ocean near Tonga.
In an article headed ‘Apollo 13: From Disaster to Triumph’ the BBC science reporter wrote, ‘Although the mission was not a success from a conventional perspective, it was a triumph of ingenuity and determination.’
Jim Lovell said it showed the people of the world that even if there was a great catastrophe, it could be turned into a success.
The supreme example of triumph coming out of apparent catastrophe is the cross. What seemed to the world to be the ultimate defeat was in fact the ultimate triumph.
As we transition towards what’s next, knowing that God can leverage evil for good, why would we care about anyone else? Shouldn’t we just go into survival mode and get things back in order at all costs and forget everyone else?
Paul shows us in this letter that that’s not the path Jesus would take. He takes "the road less traveled” - the way of “others first.”
The Office
Kurt Cooper was a co-worker at my first job. He’d been out of school and in the workplace about 4 years and was doing a great job. He was a great example to me because he showed me how to live out my faith in the workplace. I didn’t have many examples. And I wasn’t looking for any either.
He invited me to lunch that first week.
Later he would invite us to church where we eventually would serve as volunteer youth leaders.
He and his wife would model for us our first small group experiences (besides Sunday school) and well as parenting.
They would invite us to a life-changing retreat weekend called the Emmaus Walk.
All of these hugely shaped my faith-walk in my early years of marriage. I’d never had someone pour themselves into me like that. And I really didn’t even realize it was happening until I looked back later.
Today I’m going to call you to follow The Example, be an example as you worship The Example as Lord and Savior. Paul says it this way, “Follow me as I follow Christ.”
Follow the Example Paul describes.
Be the Example Jesus called you to be.
(As you) Worship the Example who empowers us to follow and be the example.
Series bottom line:
God pours out his grace and peace in and through us as we show and tell the good news no matter what.
One way we do this seen in the examples of Timothy and Epaphroditus in Phil 2:19-30.
The Example leads to Examples
Truth 1: Jesus will show and tell his example to the world through his examples by their example.
Truth 2: Jesus’ true followers, by definition, follow his words, ways and works. To not follow Jesus’ example is to not be a follower of Jesus.
Outline
I. Follow the Example Paul has described already. (2:5-8) REVIEW
II. Be the example Jesus called you to be. (2:19-30) 2 Examples:
A. Timothy - An example of 2:19-24
Lives sent (19, 23) or on mission 24/7 - Jesus sends us out too
No one else like him; Paul sees him as special family like a faithful son in the Lord (20) - Jesus sees us as family; brothers and sisters
Genuinely cares about others; compassionate and merciful (20) - Jesus calls us to “love our neighbor as ourself.”
“Others first” (21) mentality c.f. 2:3 and Jesus’ example
”Proved himself” faithful son in the work “as a son with his father” (22) “served with me in the work of the gospel” - Jesus calls us to this great work 24/7 too. “Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness and all these things will be added to you” (Matt 6:33)
B. Epaphroditus - Another example of 2:25-30
Also lives sent (25, 28)
Also lives as family (“brother”) (25)
Paul calls him a “co-worker” or partner c.f. (1:5)
Paul calls him a “fellow soldier” (25) because he went to battle with Paul
Cares for his flock back home even as he cares for Paul on their behalf;
“Love is showing compassion for other people’s reality.” - Neal McGlohon. In other words, love does for others in need. Think Good Samaritan parable.
III. (As you) Worship the Example with your lips and your lives. (2:9-11; Heb 13:15-16)
A. Jesus is exalted as worthy of our allegiance and worship. (2:9-11)
B. We worship Jesus with (Heb 13:15-16)
Our lips
Our lives
Conclusion
The Office
Kurt Cooper was a co-worker at my first job. He’d been out of school and in the workplace about 4 years and was doing a great job. He was a great example to me because he showed me how to live out my faith in the workplace. I didn’t have many examples. And I wasn’t looking for any either.
He invited me to lunch that first week.
Later he would invite us to church where we eventually would serve as volunteer youth leaders.
He and his wife would model for us our first small group experiences (besides Sunday school) and well as parenting.
They would invite us to a life-changing retreat weekend called the Emmaus Walk.
All of these hugely shaped my faith-walk in my early years of marriage. I’d never had someone pour themselves into me like that. And I really didn’t even realize it was happening until I looked back later.
The best example I’ve had has been my wife. She’s changed my life. Since high school I’ve known that I wanted live life like her.
She’s been an example to me, our four girls and so many others. She has done that by following the Example, being an example as she worships the Example, no matter what.
What about you?
Notes
{Keep in mind to share the application or calling for the day throughout the message. Share it in the intro, explain it in the message body, and call for it in the conclusion. Really, call for it throughout the whole message.}
Illustrations
Chris K - That we all learn something from the changes we’ve recently experienced; it makes him a little sad that maybe nothing has changed as some churches prepare for the “big show”; like coming home from camp on fire and then nothing changes.
“We are the sum of our actions, therefore habits make a difference.” - Aristotle
$3 worth of gospel (DA Carson’s book)
To estimate how easily a virus spreads, scientists calculate its "basic reproduction number," or R0 (pronounced R-nought). R0 predicts the number of people who can catch a given bug from a single infected person, Live Science previously reported. Currently, the R0 for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the disease COVID-19, is estimated at about 2.2, meaning a single infected person will infect about 2.2 others, on average. By comparison, the flu has an R0 of 1.3.
Not R0 but G0!
What if we calculated our personal, gospel R0. We could call it our G0. (G nought) Will we “infect” at least 1 person in our life? 2?
Why don’t we? For the same reasons we don’t minimize spreading the virus we have now:
We don’t want to inconvenience ourselves (appetites, comfort idol)
We don’t love people enough to sacrifice for them.
We are afraid. (See Phil 1:12-14 for enCOURAGEment to live and share the gospel boldly)
Living like you “have it"
Good news right now might be that there is a cure and vaccine for COVID-19! And that we could begin the end of the lockdown very soon.
Isn’t that what we sometimes do when we withhold the good news the Bible gives us?
Paul presents Christ to believers as: (by HL Willmington, Outline Bible)
Our life-purpose.
Our life-pattern.
Our life-prize.
Our life-power.
References/Bibliography:
“The Bible Knowledge Commentary” by Walvoord, Zuck (BKC)
“the Bible Exposition Commentary” by Warren Wiersbe (BEC)
“Exalting Jesus in The Book of Acts” by Tony Merida (CCE)
“Exalting Jesus in The Book of Philippians” by Tony Merida & Chan (CCE)
Let’s Study Philippians by Sinclair Ferguson
Outline Bible, D Willmington
DA Carson Basics for Believers commentary
FF Bruce NIBC Commentary on Philippians
To Live is Christ To Die is Gain by Matt Chandler
NIV Study Bible (NIVSB)
ESV Study Bible
ESV Gospel Transformation Bible (GTB)
J Vernon McGee Commentary
Continuing our series of Philippians (Joy No Matter), Pastor Darien teaches how we must work out your salvation as God works in and through you so you’ll shine like stars in this dark world no matter what. The path of humility and sacrifice that Christ modeled is our path as well. We have a mission to make disciples, and a disciple becomes like his/her teacher. Thus, we follow Jesus in sacrificial humility.
Pastor Darien continues our study of Philippians. This week we study chapter 2, and the mindset God calls us to have, the same mindset of Christ as He humbled Himself to become a man, adding humanity to His deity, further humbling Himself to take on the form of a servant, serving the people he was with, serving to the point of sacrificing His life, even dying on the cross. Ultimately, God raised Him from the dead. Paul tells us to have the same mindset.